OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Docklands

Dockland or Docklands are areas occupied by, or in the neighbourhood of maritime docks, sometimes described as a Sailortown (dockland). The term is more common in Britain and the British Commonwealth.
Specifically the term may refer to:
* Aarhus Docklands, Denmark
* Buenos Aires Docklands, Argentina
* Dockland (Hamburg) [de], a distinctive office building on the Elbe in Hamburg 's Altona-Altstadt district
* Docklands, Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
** Docklands Stadium, a stadium in the Docklands area, currently known as Marvel Stadium
** Docklands Studios Melbourne, a film and television production facility
* Dublin Docklands, Dublin, Ireland
* Eastern Docklands, Amsterdam, Netherlands
* London Docklands, London, England
# Girish Bapat

Girish Bapat (3 September 1950 – 29 March 2023) was an Indian politician who served as a member of Parliament in the 17th Lok Sabha. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Pune, Maharashtra in the 2019 Indian general election as a member of Bharatiya Janata Party. Earlier he served as the Cabinet Minister for Food, Civil Supplies and Consumer Protection, Food and Drugs Administration and Parliamentary Affairs in the First Fadnavis ministry. He was a member of 13th Maharashtra Legislative Assembly and one of the top Bharatiya Janata Party leaders in Vidhan Sabha. He was elected from Kasba Peth constituency to the Vidhan Sabha in five consecutive elections since 1995.

## Political career

Bapat started his public career working initially with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. He was appointed secretary of Pune City BJP in 1980. He was first elected to the Pune Municipal Corporation in a by-election in 1983 and won three subsequent terms. He was appointed the Standing Committee chairman of Pune Municipal Corporation in 1986–87. He was first elected as a member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly in 1995. In 1997, he was appointed director of Krishna Valley Development Corporation. In the 2019 Indian general elections, he was elected to the Lok Sabha from Pune constituency.

## Positions held
### Within BJP

* Secretary, BJYM Pune (1980)
* President, BJP Pune (2006)

### Legislative

* Member, Maharashtra Legislative Assembly – five consecutive terms since 1995
* Member, Lok Sabha (2019–2023)
* Chairman, Pune Municipal Corporation Standing Committee (1986–87)

## Controversies

Bapat had been criticised for poor judgment and misuse of office.

## Death

Bapat died in Shaniwar Peth, Pune at the age of 72 after a long illness.
# Pikkarainen

Pikkarainen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Tommi Pikkarainen (born 1969), Finnish football manager and former player
* Kimmo Pikkarainen (born 1976), Finnish professional ice hockey defenceman
* Ilkka Pikkarainen (born 1981), Finnish ice hockey right winger
* Hannu Pikkarainen (born 1983), Finnish professional ice hockey defenceman
* Emilia Pikkarainen (born 1992), Finnish swimmer
* Juhani Pikkarainen (born 1998), Finnish footballer
# Gary Blades

Gary "Razor" Blades (born 16 November 1980) is an English professional darts player who competes in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) events.

## Career

Blades has played in the UK Open four times. He lost 4–3 in the 1st Round to Gary Flynn in 2005. In 2007, he beat Justin Henshaw 8–6 in the preliminary round, before losing 8–6 to Simon Craven in the 1st Round. In 2020, he lost 6–1 to Wayne Jones in the 1st round. In 2021 he beat Dom Taylor in Round 2 6-0, but then lost 6-3 to Andy Hamilton in the 3rd round.
After returning to the circuit in 2019 without a great deal of success, Blades entered Q-School on 16 January 2020 and won his Tour Card on the first day by beating Tony Newell 5–1 in the final round. He will play on the PDC ProTour in 2020 and 2021.
So far in 2020 he has had moderate success, making the last 32 twice in the first 8 PDC Players Championship events, beating Darren Webster and Scott Waites among others.
# Birch Run Speedway

Birch Run Speedway and Event Center, until 2017 known as Dixie Motor Speedway, is a 4/10 (.400) mile, progressively banked, D-shaped oval short track, with an adjoining 1/3 (.333) mile as well as a Figure 8 course located near Birch Run, Michigan. The speedway changed its name from Dixie Speedway to Birch Run Speedway in 2017.

## Track history

Birch Run Speedway opened in 1948 as a 1/3 mile dirt oval. The track spent its opening decade plus as a dirt track before being paved in the early-1960s.
The track experienced consistent growth over the decades, under the ownership of the Doering and Scrivo families, with a Figure 8 course being built through the in-field pit area, moving that area to outside of the 1/3 mile oval.
The Kern family took ownership in 1996 and the Speedway then saw its greatest period of growth. A luxury VIP box was built at the top of the main grandstands, new bathrooms were installed, brand new stadium quality lights were installed to replace to outdated system previously there, a new tech barn was built in the pits and the most noticeable addition was the building of a progressively banked 4/10s mile oval.
At the conclusion of the 2008 season, the Kern family announced their intentions to retire as track operators, handing over the reins of the facility to Checkered Flag Promotions.
In 2017 the track was purchased by local car dealer Andy Suski and renamed the Birch Run Speedway & Event Center. Though the facility name has been changed the big ovals in the middle are still called the Dixie.

## Notable alumni

Benny Parsons – 1973 NASCAR Winston Cup Series Champion Cy Fairchild – Michigan Motorsports Hall of Fame driver Parnelli Jones – 1963 Indianapolis 500 Champion Junior Hanley – Canadian Motorsports Hall of Fame driver Ed Howe – Founder of Howe Racing Enterprises Mike Eddy – Seven-time American Speed Association Champion Brad Keselowski – 2012 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series Champion Joy Fair – Hall of Fame driver and Midwest legend
Erik Jones - 2015 NASCAR Truck Series Champion and 2016 Xfinity Rookie of the Year. Also 2017 NASCAR Monster Energy Cup series Rookieof the Year.

## Current operations

The Birch Run Speedway currently races Friday night from late-April through September, with Eve of Destruction events usually coinciding with the summer holidays.
The regular Friday night divisions include Modifieds on the 4/10s mile oval. The American Truck Series and Pure Stocks on the 1/3 mile.
Special events include the Big One with the Outlaw Super Late Models, the I-75 Modified Challenge for the Mods, The Shootout at the Dixie for the ARCA/CRA Super Series, the CRA All-Star Tour, and the CRA Jr. Late Model Divisions, and the Dixie Classic for the Outlaw Super Late Models.
# Rectangulus

The rectangulus was an astronomical instrument made by Richard of Wallingford around 1326. Dissatisfied with the limitations of existing astrolabes, Richard developed the rectangulus as an instrument for spherical trigonometry and to measure the angles between planets and other astronomical bodies. This was one of a number of instruments he created, including the Albion, a form of equatorium, and a famously complicated and expensive horologium (astronomical clock).
His Tractus Rectanguli, describing the rectangulus, was an influential text in medieval astronomy and at least thirty copies were known to survive. His Quadripartitum was the first text on spherical trigonometry to be published in Western Europe.
The rectangulus was a form of skeleton torquetum. This was a series of nested angular scales, so that measurements in azimuth and elevation could be made directly in polar coordinates, relative to the ecliptic. Conversion from these coordinates though was difficult, involving what was the leading mathematics of the day. The rectangulus was an analogue computing device to simplify this: instead of measuring in angular measurements it could resolve the angles to Cartesian components directly. This then simplified the further calculations.
The rectangulus was constructed as a brass pillar with a number of linear scales hinged above it. Pinhole sights on the upper arm allowed it to be pointed accurately at the astronomical target. Plumb bob lines descended from the scales above and intersected with linear scales marked on the horizontal scales below. These allowed measures to be read, not as angles, but as trigonometric ratios.
To celebrate the 600th anniversary of the Rectangulus in 1926 a replica was constructed. This is now in the History of Science Museum, Oxford.
# Furnishina

Furnishina is an extinct genus of conodonts in the family Furnishinidae from the Cambrian.
The genus name is a tribute to American paleontologist William M. Furnish.
# Colin Vereker, 8th Viscount Gort

Colin Leopold Prendergast "Kim" Vereker, 8th Viscount Gort, JP (21 June 1916 – 6 April 1995) was an Irish peer and member of the House of Keys.

## Life

Gort was the son of Leopold George Prendergast Vereker and Helen Marjorie Campbell, and the grandson of the Hon. Foley Charles Prendergast Vereker, the second son of the fourth Viscount.
He was educated at Sevenoaks School in Kent. He joined the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve and fought in World War II, rising to the rank of Lieutenant-Commander and being mentioned in dispatches.
He was a director of Royal Skandia IoM, Invesco Fund Managers IoM, Euronav IoM and Eurofish IoM.
In 1962, Gort was a Justice of the Peace for Castletown in the Isle of Man. Between 1966 and 1971 he was a Member of the House of Keys (MHK), the lower house of the Parliament of the Isle of Man.
He succeeded to the title of Viscount Gort and Baron Kiltarton of Gort on the death of his first cousin once removed, Standish Vereker, 7th Viscount Gort, in 1975.
He married Bettine Mary Mackenzie Green, on 4 July 1946. Gort died in 1995, aged 78. The titles passed to his son, Foley Robert Standish Prendergast Vereker, 9th Viscount Gort (born 1951), who also lives on the Isle of Man.
# Chen Ying

Chen Ying may refer to:
* Chen Ying (badminton) (born 1971), Chinese badminton player
* Chen Ying (politician) (born 1972), Taiwanese politician
* Chen Ying (sport shooter) (born 1977), Chinese sport shooter
* Jeannie Chan (born 1989), or Chen Ying, Hong Kong–based actress
* Chen Ying (fictional), fictional character in the historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms
# Peter Colleton

Sir Peter Colleton, 2nd Baronet, FRS (17 September 1635 – 24 March 1694) was an English politician and slave trader.
He was the eldest son of Sir John Colleton, 1st Baronet, of Exeter, Devon, whom he succeeded in 1667.
He became a merchant and was a Member of the council of the Barbados in 1664–1684. He was a member of the Royal Adventurers into Africa in 1667–1672 and a member of the Hudson's Bay Company from 1670 to his death.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1677.
He was MP for Bossiney (UK Parliament constituency) in 1681–1685 and 1689–1694.
# El Rancho Hotel

El Rancho Hotel may refer to
* El Rancho Vegas, a demolished hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip, operated from 1941 to 1960
* El Rancho Hotel and Casino, another demolished property on the Strip, operated from 1982 to 1992
* El Rancho Hotel & Motel a National Historic Site in Gallup, New Mexico
* El Rancho Hotel Haiti
# Bosnia and Herzegovina at the Paralympics

Bosnia and Herzegovina, having become independent from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1992, made its Paralympic Games début at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, with merely two athletes competing in men's track and field. The country has competed in every edition of the Summer Paralympics since then, and made its Winter Paralympics début at the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver, with a single representative in alpine skiing.
Bosnia and Herzegovina has won seven Paralympic medals: six in men's sitting volleyball (golds in 2004 and 2012, silvers in 2000, 2008 and 2016, and a bronze in 2020) and one in swimming (Ismail Barlov in 2024).

## Medallists

| Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event | Result |
| Gold | Men's team | 2004 Athens | Volleyball | Sitting | 1st of group B (3 wins, 0 loss) QF: 3:0 over Japan SF: 3:0 over Germany Final: 3:2 over Iran |
| Gold | Men's team | 2012 London | Volleyball | Sitting | 2nd of group B (3 wins, 1 loss) QF: 3:0 over Egypt SF: 3:0 over Germany Final: 3:1 over Iran |
| Silver | Men's team | 2000 Sydney | Volleyball | Sitting | 2nd of group B (3 wins, 2 losses) qf: 3:1 over Germany SF: 3:0 over Egypt Final: 0:3 to Iran |
| Silver | Men's team | 2008 Beijing | Volleyball | Sitting | 1st of group A (3 wins, 0 loss) SF: 3:0 over Egypt Final: 0:3 to Iran |
| Silver | Men's team | 2016 Rio | Volleyball | Sitting | Final: 1:3 to Iran |
| Bronze | Men's team | 2020 Tokyo | Volleyball | Sitting | 3rd place: 3:1 over Brazil |
# Bill Strickland (footballer, born 1864)

William Strickland (17 August 1864 – 24 November 1959) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Collingwood in the inaugural Victorian Football League (VFL) season.
Strickland was a centreman and started his career with Brunswick before joining Victorian Football Association side Carlton in 1885, playing in their 1887 premiership side. He missed the 1889 season after rolling his ankle in a practice match, but returned in 1890 as club captain.
He would cross to new team Collingwood at the end of 1892 due to internal dissent and dissatisfaction at Carlton. After arriving at Collingwood, he became the club's captain, and in 1896 led the club to the VFA premiership after they defeated South Melbourne in a premiership play-off.
In 1897, he was Collingwood's first ever VFL captain, and also played his 200th career match, leading them to third place before retiring.
He returned to the VFL in 1904 as coach, and again briefly in 1908. He was also involved in Sydney Australian rules football for many years.
# Rectangular mask short-time Fourier transform

In mathematics and Fourier analysis, a rectangular mask short-time Fourier transform (rec-STFT) has the simple form of short-time Fourier transform. Other types of the STFT may require more computation time than the rec-STFT.
The rectangular mask function can be defined for some bound (B) over time (t) as
    $w(t)={\begin{cases}\ 1;&|t|\leq B\\\ 0;&|t|>B\end{cases}}$
We can change B for different tradeoffs between desired time resolution and frequency resolution.
Rec-STFT
    $X(t,f)=\int _{t-B}^{t+B}x(\tau )e^{-j2\pi f\tau }\,d\tau$
Inverse form
    $x(t)=\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }X(t_{1},f)e^{j2\pi ft}\,df{\text{ where }}t-B<t_{1}<t+B$

## Property

Rec-STFT has similar properties with Fourier transform
* Integration
(a)
    $\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }X(t,f)\,df=\int _{t-B}^{t+B}x(\tau )\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }e^{-j2\pi f\tau }\,df\,d\tau =\int _{t-B}^{t+B}x(\tau )\delta (\tau )\,d\tau ={\begin{cases}\ x(0);&|t|<B\\\ 0;&{\text{otherwise}}\end{cases}}$
(b)
    $\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }X(t,f)e^{-j2\pi fv}\,df={\begin{cases}\ x(v);&v-B<t<v+B\\\ 0;&{\text{otherwise}}\end{cases}}$
* Shifting property (shift along x-axis)
       $\int _{t-B}^{t+B}x(\tau +\tau _{0})e^{-j2\pi f\tau }\,d\tau =X(t+\tau _{0},f)e^{j2\pi f\tau _{0}}$
* Modulation property (shift along y-axis)
    $\int _{t-B}^{t+B}[x(\tau )e^{j2\pi f_{0}\tau }]d\tau =X(t,f-f_{0})$
* special input
* When $x(t)=\delta (t),X(t,f)={\begin{cases}\ 1;&|t|<B\\\ 0;&{\text{otherwise}}\end{cases}}$
* When $x(t)=1,X(t,f)=2B\operatorname {sinc} (2Bf)e^{j2\pi ft}$
* Linearity property
If $h(t)=\alpha x(t)+\beta y(t)\,$,$H(t,f),X(t,f),$and $Y(t,f)\,$are their rec-STFTs, then
    $H(t,f)=\alpha X(t,f)+\beta Y(t,f).$
* Power integration property
       $\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }|X(t,f)|^{2}\,df=\int _{t-B}^{t+B}|x(\tau )|^{2}\,d\tau$
       $\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }|X(t,f)|^{2}\,df\,dt=2B\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }|x(\tau )|^{2}\,d\tau$
* Energy sum property (Parseval's theorem)
       $\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }X(t,f)Y^{*}(t,f)\,df=\int _{t-B}^{t+B}x(\tau )y^{*}(\tau )\,d\tau$
       $\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }X(t,f)Y^{*}(t,f)\,df\,dt=2B\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }x(\tau )y^{*}(\tau )\,d\tau$

## Example of tradeoff with different B

From the image, when B is smaller, the time resolution is better. Otherwise, when B is larger, the frequency resolution is better.

## Advantage and disadvantage

Compared with the Fourier transform:
* Advantage: The instantaneous frequency can be observed.
* Disadvantage: Higher complexity of computation.
Compared with other types of time-frequency analysis:
* Advantage: Least computation time for digital implementation.
* Disadvantage: Quality is worse than other types of time-frequency analysis. The jump discontinuity of the edges of the rectangular mask results in Gibbs ringing artifacts in the frequency domain, which can be alleviated with smoother windows.
# Brian Townsend (poker player)

Brian Townsend (born 1982) is an American professional poker player. He graduated from the UC Santa Barbara and played Lock for UCSB's 2005 league championship rugby team.

## Biography

Townsend is largely known for his success playing no limit hold 'em and pot-limit omaha at Full Tilt Poker, playing under the nickname 'sbrugby.'
Townsend began playing online poker at $0.50/$1.00 blinds but gradually moved up in stakes, eventually becoming a regular player in some of the highest stakes games online. By the mid to late 2000s, Townsend was among the most highly respected professional online poker players in the world. Townsend appeared on season 3 of GSN's High Stakes Poker. He also appeared on NBC's Poker After Dark and won $120,000 by beating Doyle Brunson heads up. After considerable success in playing high-stakes games, he was featured on the front cover of the August/September 2007 issue of Cardplayer Magazine and November 2008 issue of Inside Poker.
Although better known to be a heads up and short handed specialist online, Townsend has participated in several live tournaments, including an in the money finish at a World Poker Tour no limit hold 'em event, and a 10th place finish at a World Series of Poker circuit event. In 2014, Brian Townsend played at the World Series of Poker (for the first time since 2011) and finished 170th out of 6,683 players for a $44,728 payday.
In December 2009, Townsend was accused of sharing hand histories with professional poker players, Cole South and Brian Hastings.
Since Black Friday Brian has spent less time playing live tournaments, and more time playing online. He prefers playing online poker, over the limelight of live tournaments. He regularly participates in road running races and triathlons.
As of 2017, Townsend's total live tournament winnings exceed $460,000.
# Pandanus candelabrum

Pandanus candelabrum, also known as the chandelier tree or candelabrum tree, is a species of screw palm found in tropical Africa, notably Liberia. It only grows on kimberlite outcroppings, making it a potentially useful indicator for diamond prospecting in a process called Geobotanical prospecting.
# Clepsis abscisana

Clepsis abscisana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Colombia.
# Princess Hermine

Princess Hermine may refer to:
* Princess Hermine of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1797–1817), an Archduchess of Austria through her marriage to Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
* Hermine Reuss of Greiz (1887–1947), second wife of Wilhelm II, German Emperor
# Charles Joret

Charles Joret (14 October 1839, Formigny – 27 December 1914, Paris) was a French literary historian, philologist and botanical author. His name is associated with the so-called ligne Joret (Joret line), a locative boundary used in the linguistics (isogloss) of the Langues d'oïl.
Following studies in Heidelberg and Bonn (1859–60), he taught Latin classes in Saint-Hilaire-du-Harcouët. From 1862 to 1867 he taught German classes at the Lycée in Chambéry. In 1873 he received his diploma from the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, obtaining a doctorate of letters two years later. From 1877 onward, he was a professor of foreign literature at the Faculté des lettres d’Aix-en-Provence.
In 1887 he became a corresponding member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, where from 1901 to 1914 he had the status of membre libre. He was also a member of the Société des antiquaires de Normandie, and in 1902 was elected president of the Société de Linguistique de Paris.

## Selected works

* Du c dans les langues romanes, 1874 – The "c" in Romance languages.
* Herder et la renaissance littéraire en Allemagne au XVIIIe siècle, 1875 – Johann Gottfried Herder and the literary renaissance in Germany in the eighteenth century.
* Des caractères et de l'extension du patois normand; étude de phonétique et d'ethnographie, suive d'une carte, 1883 – The characters and the extension of Norman patois, study of phonetics and ethnography.
* Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, écuyer, baron d'Aubonne d'après des documents nouveaux et inédits, 1886 – Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, Esquire, baron of Aubonne from new and unpublished documents.
* La rose dans l'antiquité et au Moyen âge; histoire, légendes et symbolisme, 1892 – The rose in antiquity and in the Middle Ages, history, legends and symbolism.
* Les plantes dans l'antiquité et au moyen âge, 1897 – Plants in antiquity and in the Middle Ages.
* La littérature allemande au XVIII siècle dans ses rapports avec la littérature française et avec la littérature anglaise, German literature in the eighteenth century in its dealings with French and English literature.
* La Bataille de Formigny d'apres les documents contemporains (Paris, 1903) - The battle of Formigny from contemporary documents.
# Franklin Silver Cornet Band

The Franklin Silver Cornet Band, formed in 1856, is one of the oldest volunteer community bands in the United States. The band plays concerts throughout the summer months in Franklin, Pennsylvania as well as an indoor concert in Franklin's Barrow-Civic Theatre the day after Thanksgiving.
The Franklin Silver Cornet Band is the only non-military band to appear at both the Centennial and Bicentennial celebrations in Philadelphia. The band has made a number of other out-of-town appearances over the years, including performances at the Chautauqua Institution in Chautauqua, New York, Hersheypark, the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC, and the Henry Ford Museum.
The band incorporated in the summer of 1873 with seventeen members, including a carriage maker, a dentist, a well worker, and several Civil War veterans. John E. Butler, one of the veterans, had traveled on an orphan train to Princeton, Indiana, where he was a drummer boy with the 17th Indiana Brigade.
The first known director of the band was William Bell, who had been a cornet player in his native England. Later directors of the band included Charles Brassington, who led the band from the 1880s until 1918, Charles Ackley, who had led the "house" band at Cedar Point amusement park, and Edwin W. Frye, who served the longest in that capacity, retiring from active bandmastering in 2000.
The band faced occasional difficulties. Hanna's Hall, where the band's rooms were located, burned down in 1886. The band itself briefly disbanded in 1919 but was aided in revival by the remnants of the Rocky Grove Band. In the 1950s, the band was sometimes no larger than a dozen men, and in the 1960s, it entered a joint venture with the American Legion Band of Oil City.
The book Musical Service: The Life and Times of the Franklin Silver Cornet Band retells the band's history.