OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brianna Fruean

Brianna Fruean (born 18 May 1998) is an activist and environmental advocate for Samoa; She sits on the Council of Elders for the Pacific Climate Warriors and is a Champion for a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty.

## Biography

Born in Auckland, New Zealand, she became one of the founding members of 350 Samoa, and leader of environmental group Future Rush at age 11. Future Rush and 350 Samoa do various projects to help combat climate change and promote sustainable development through awareness programs to spread the word around schools and communities in Samoa and the region. In 2011 she organized yet another environmental awareness activity on behalf of Moving Planet Samoa. A walk which attracted more than 100 people in spreading awareness on climate change in Samoa and the world.
She has attended UNEP Children's Conferences in Korea and Japan 2009–2010. She attended the Rio+20 Summit as a Pacific Youth Ambassador and part of the PACMAS Pacific Media team as a Youth Reporter. Her news items and daily blogs were posted on the Samoa Observer. This was a great honor for Brianna as she was one of the youngest people to attend the Rio+20 Summit.
Fruean has done a number of climate change talks throughout her 5 years as a climate change advocate, where she visited schools and taught children and youth (preschool to year 13) about climate change coming from a student their own age and empowering them to be agents of change.
In 2011 in the UN Small Island Developing State conference in Apia, Samoa as an ILO youth representative and a part of the Young Women Christian Association. During the conference she was recognized as a Bright Spot by the Global Island Partnership.
Brianna is always working on different campaigns to compact Climate Change and appeal to kids her age using peer to peer education. When she attends Environmental summits, she speaks about youth perspective and voices her concerns about the impacts of Climate Change; the need for low carbon development while balancing out what Samoa needs to grow as a country and how this impacts the Pacific region and the lives of children.
Brianna was named Pacific Region Commonwealth Youth Award winner at the Commonwealth Youth Awards 2015. At the age of 16, Ms Fruean is the youngest ever recipient of a Commonwealth Youth Award.
Brianna was chosen by SPREP as their first ever Youth Ambassador in recognition of her achievements to conserve the Pacific environment. She is the first recipient under the SPREP Youth Ambassador programme that will further develop and strengthen the voice of young people in the Pacific on the key issues of the environment and climate change. In her first official activity she attended the Regional Resilience to Climate Change and Its Consequences Workshop from 23 to 27 April in New Caledonia.
Brianna was a keynote speaker at the Berlin Energy Transition Dialogue 2021 on 16 March 2021 alongside other notable world leaders. In November 2021 she addressed the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference.
# Niara

Niara is a given name. Notable people with the given name include:
* Niara Bely (c. 1790–1879), Luso-African queen and businesswoman
* Niara Scarlett, British singer-songwriter
* Niara Sudarkasa (born August 1938-2019), American scholar, educator, Africanist and anthropologist
# FAIST Anlagenbau GmbH

FAIST Anlagenbau GmbH is one of the biggest manufacturer of noise control facilities and aero-acoustic wind tunnel treatment. The company which is located in Niederraunau (Bavaria, Germany) manufactures and installs noise control installations, noise control enclosures as well as acoustic test chambers and aero-acoustic wind tunnels worldwide.

## History

FAIST Anlagenbau GmbH was founded and incorporated in the trade registry by Michael Faist in 1904. First the company produced products of felt. FAIST was the first company to introduce self-sticking insulation material on the market in 1960. Simultaneously, the manufacturing of multi-layered mats for VW and Daimler-Benz began. 1974 a new product division "FAIST Anlagenbau" was developed. In this division mainly industrial noise reduction enclosures were produced. 1996 the company moved to its own location in Niederraunau (Bavaria) and over the years the company developed to one of the biggest manufacturer of noise control facilities worldwide. Today FAIST is leading the world market in the division of noise control enclosure of print machines. This division contained 20% of the turnover in 2006. Besides acoustic measurement rooms and power plants main business fields of FAIST are aero-acoustic wind tunnels and classical soundproofing measures for printing machines in 2007. On March 31 the most successful business year ended for the company with a turnover of 40.000.000 euro. Majority owner and one of the Managing Directors of FAIST Anlagenbau GmbH is Michael Faist.

## Patents and licences

The company is patent holder for specially designed silencer arrangements in the Air Intake section of power generating plants (combined cycle). In the section of acoustic measurement rooms the technology of the broadband compact absorbers was developed in cooperation with the Fraunhofer institute for building physics. The company owns the licence of distribution, production and installation these absorbers in acoustic measurement rooms.

## Products

FAIST Anlagenbau GmbH produces noise control systems, acoustic measurement rooms and test cells, Air-Intake/Exhaust-systems, metal structures and steel structures, powder coating and sheet metal fabrication. The company also plan and arranged noise surveys and acoustic engineering at workplaces.

## Locations

* Headquarters: FAIST Anlagenbau GmbH, Niederraunau
* Branch offices: Neuwied, Frankenthal
* FAIST SARL, Anthony/France
* FAIST CONSTRUCTION SRL, Timișoara/Rumania
# Crane Tower

Crane Tower is one of the nine remaining defensive towers within the city walls of Toruń, Poland.

## Location

The tower is located in the southern part of the Old Town Complex, at 3 Philadelphia Boulevard, to the west of the Bridge Gate (pol. Brama Mostowa).

## History

The tower was built around the end of the 13th century. Its name comes from its function. In 1823 it was extended and connected to the Swedish Granary at 1 Mostowa Street, located behind it.

## Architecture

The tower was built on a quadrilateral plan, using the Vendian brickwork. Following the 19th century reconstruction, it has four storeys and a usable attic; the original division into storeys was different, demonstrated by Gothic brick friezes laid diagonally. There are 19th century shooting ranges adapted to firearms on the ground floor. The upper floors have large openings closed in sections with wooden shutters. The attic floor houses a wooden crane, with a preserved mechanism. On the northern side, the tower is connected to the building at 1 Mostowa Street (the so-called Swedish Granary, now the Granary Hotel) with a suspended passageway of skeleton structure, with plastered fillings. The tower is currently covered with a gable roof.

## Gallery

* View from the east
* View from the Granary Hotel overlooking the tower and the 19th century passageway
* Wooden crane
# Badalkumbura Divisional Secretariat

Badalkumbura Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat of Moneragala District, of Uva Province, Sri Lanka.
# Badalona Pompeu Fabra (Barcelona Metro)

Badalona Pompeu Fabra is the name of a Barcelona Metro station in downtown Badalona, a municipality in the metropolitan area of Barcelona, served by metro line L2, and its northern terminus. Safeguarded plans for the extension of L1 also include this station. It's named after Pompeu Fabra, grammarian and political figure.
If the project is finally approved, it will be part of L13 as well. Construction started in October 2005 and was initially expected to be opened in 2007 under the working name Badalona Centre. However, the station wouldn't be inaugurated until 2010, due to controlled demolition problems and the discovery of Roman ruins in the area. Its platforms are over 100 m long and 9 m wide.
# Badalov

Badalov is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Babi Badalov (born 1959), Azerbaijani visual artist and poet
* Elvin Badalov (born 1995), Russian footballer
* Stepan Badalov (1919–2014), Soviet geologist
# Crombrugghia distans

Crombrugghia distans, also known as the Breckland plume is a moth of the family Pterophoridae found in Africa, Asia and Europe. It was first described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1847.

## Description

The wingspan is 15–22 millimetres (0.59–0.87 in). Adults are on wing from April to June and again from July to September in two generations in western Europe. The moth is easily disturbed during the day, especially in hot weather, flies from dusk and occasionally comes to light. The scarce light plume (Crombrugghia laetus) is similar and examination of the genitalia is necessary if it is suspected to be this species.
The larvae feed on smooth hawksbeard (Crepis capillaris), narrow-leaved hawk's-beard (Crepis tectorum), Crepis succifolia, Crepis conyzaefolia, mouse-ear hawkweed (Hieracium pilosella), hawkweed oxtongue (Picris hieracioides), blue heliotrope (Heliotropium amplexicaule), perennial sow-thistle (Sonchus arvensis), prickly sow-thistle (Sonchus asper), Chicory (Cichorium intybus) and Cichorium albida. Larvae of the spring generation feed on the central parts of the plant, while the larvae of the summer generation feed on the flower buds. Full-grown larvae are 7–9 millimetres (0.28–0.35 in) long and orange, bright red or pinkish brown.

## Distribution

It is found in almost all of Europe, as well as Asia Minor, North Africa and the Canary Islands. It is also known from Afghanistan, India and Iran.
# Bake sale

A bake sale, also known as a cake sale or cake stall, is a fundraising activity where baked goods such as doughnuts, cupcakes and cookies, sometimes along with other foods, are sold. Bake sales are usually held by small, non-profit organizations, such as clubs, school groups and charitable organizations. Bake sales are often set up around an area of pedestrian traffic, such as outside a grocery store or at a busy intersection near a mall.
Bake sales are also a popular means of fundraising within corporations and political organizations.

## History

The advent of bake sales dates back to the 1800s, during which time women used their domestic skills to fulfill expectations of charity. Since then, bake sales have been frequently used as a form of raising money for political or social causes. In the early 1900s, suffragettes in Virginia used bake sales as a means to raise money to further the cause of women's suffrage. During the civil rights movement in the United States, Georgia Gilmore began a covert baking club that, in order to fund resistance efforts, sold savory meals and baked goods out of members' homes as well as in local establishments and at protest meetings.
In response to the murder of George Floyd in 2020, pastry chefs Willa Pelini, Paola Velez, and Rob Rubba organized a series of national bake sales that eventually became known as Bakers Against Racism. Originally intended as a singular event, the initiative attracted the participation of professional and hobbyist bakers across the country, each of whom contributed baked goods for various sales to raise money for organizations that support Black lives. Bakers Against Racism has since expanded efforts to help organizations working to end hate crimes against Asian Americans and people of Pacific Islander heritage.

## Conduct

Bake sales are most often held to raise money for specific causes or for a particular organization, and frequently take place at schools or churches. Goods most commonly sold at bake sales include cookies, brownies, cupcakes, and muffins.
# Exclusive jurisdiction

Exclusive jurisdiction exists in civil procedure if one court has the power to adjudicate a case to the exclusion of all other courts. The opposite situation is concurrent jurisdiction (or non-exclusive jurisdiction) in which more than one court may take jurisdiction over the case.
Exclusive jurisdiction is typically defined in terms of subject matter.
For example, 28 U.S.C. § 1334 gives the United States district courts exclusive jurisdiction over all matters arising in bankruptcy with a few exceptions.
On the federal level, exclusive jurisdiction allows the US Supreme Court to review the decisions in lower courts.
# Brigitte Zarfl

Brigitte Zarfl (born 11 August 1962) is an Austrian civil servant. She served as Minister for Labour, Social Affairs, Health and Consumer Protection in the Bierlein government.
Zarfl was born in Krems an der Donau in 1962. She studied nutritional science and food technology at the University of Vienna, completing a doctorate in 1996. She joined the social affairs ministry in 1997 under Eleonora Hostasch. She briefly became a delegate to the European Union in 2004 before returning to a role in the ministry in 2006, where she held various leadership roles until her appointment to Brigitte Bierlein's interim cabinet.
# Baeolidia

Baeolidia is a genus of aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Aeolidiidae.

## Species

Species in the genus Baeolidia include:
* Baeolidia australis (Rudman, 1982)
* Baeolidia chaka (Gosliner, 1985)
* Baeolidia cryoporos Bouchet, 1977
* Baeolidia dela (Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1960)
* Baeolidia gracilis Carmona, Pola, Gosliner & Cervera, 2014
* Baeolidia harrietae (Rudman, 1982)
* Baeolidia japonica Baba, 1933
* Baeolidia lunaris Carmona, Pola, Gosliner & Cervera, 2014
* Baeolidia macleayi (Angas, 1864)
* Baeolidia moebii Bergh, 1888
* Baeolidia palythoae Gosliner, 1985
* Baeolidia quoyi Pruvot-Fol, 1934
* Baeolidia ransoni (Pruvot-Fol, 1956)
* Baeolidia rieae Carmona, Pola, Gosliner & Cervera, 2014
* Baeolidia salaamica (Rudman, 1982)
* Baeolidia scottjohnsoni Carmona, Pola, Gosliner & Cervera, 2014
* Baeolidia variabilis Carmona, Pola, Gosliner & Cervera, 2014

### Species brought into synonymy

* Baeolidia benteva Er. Marcus, 1958: synonym of Anteaeolidiella benteva (Er. Marcus, 1958)
* Baeolidia fusiformis Baba, 1949: synonym of Limenandra fusiformis (Baba, 1949)
* Baeolidia major Elliot, 1903: synonym of Baeolidia moebii Bergh, 1888
* Baeolidia nodosa (Haefelfinger & Stamm, 1958): synonym of Limenandra nodosa Haefelfinger & Stamm, 1958
# Cross Roads, Ripley County, Indiana

Cross Roads is an unincorporated community in Laughery Township, Ripley County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

The community was so named for the fact it originally contained a store at a crossroads. An old variant name of the community was called Spanglerville.
# Crawford Hill (businessman)

Crawford Hill (March 29, 1862–December 22, 1922) was a businessman from Denver, Colorado, the president of a number of companies. He was commissioned a colonel and on the military staffs of Governors Albert McIntire and John Long Routt (second term). Hill was director at the Colorado Museum of Natural History and the Young Women's Christian Association.

## Early years

Crawford Hill was born on March 29, 1862, in Providence, Rhode Island, to Alice (Hale) Hill and Nathaniel P. Hill while a professor at Brown University. His family moved to Colorado in 1867 and he attended grammar school in Black Hawk. He attended the English and Classical School in Providence to prepare for college. He graduated from Brown University in 1885.

## Career

In August 1885, he joined his father's newspaper, the Denver Republican and remained there until about 1889. He inherited the paper when his father died and it became an influential paper throughout Colorado and the Mid-West. It also made him a fortune. He was second vice president of Associated Press and president of The Republican Publishing Company.
Hill was the president of Denargo Land Company and The Hill Land & Investment Company. He was the president of the board of trustees of the Boston & Colorado Smelting Company. Hill had executive positions at other organizations. He was commissioned a colonel and on the military staffs of Governors Albert McIntire and John Long Routt (second term).
Hill was director at the Colorado Museum of Natural History and the Young Women's Christian Association.

## Personal life

On January 15, 1895, he married Louise Bethell Sneed in Memphis, Tennessee. They had two sons, Nathaniel Peter Hill and Crawford Hill. The Hills were Denver socialites. He was a member of a number of clubs and organizations in Denver and the Union Club of the City of New York. The Hills built Crawford Hill Mansion at Tenth and Sherman Streets in 1905. Hill died on December 22, 1922.
# Baktalórántháza

Baktalórántháza is a town in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 35.25 km$^2$ (14 sq mi) and has a population of 3,987 people (2015).

## History

Baktalórántháza has been settled since the late Copper Age. The first written documents mentioning the town, called Bakta at the time, date back to 1271.
The building of Castle of Bakta was ordered between 1618 and 1638 by Graf Laszlo Barkoczy. In the 1710s, Francis II Rákóczi was a frequent guest at the castle.

### The Jewish community

In the 19th and 20th centuries, a small Jewish community lived in the village, in 1930 211 Jews lived in the village, most of whom were murdered in the Holocaust. The community had a Jewish cemetery.

## Religion

The Roman Catholic Church has been prominent in the city's life ever since the Middle Ages. The local Catholic church has been completed in 1282.
The city also has a Greek Catholic church which was built in 1842, in the late Baroque style.
The Presbyterian church was built in the early 17th century, and a church bell was added between 1842 and 1844.

## Education

Baktalórántháza is located geographically in the center of the county. Having a high school of 1,500 students makes the town an important educational city. Even students from Romania attend this institution.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Baktalórántháza is twinned with:
* Łańcut, Poland
# Bagà

Bagà (Catalan pronunciation:) is a Spanish municipality located in the comarca of Berguedà, in Catalonia.
Traditionally, Bagà is considered the capital of Alt Berguedà, the mountainous northern half of the comarca.

## Location

Bagà is located at the head of the valley of the Llobregat river, at the feet of the high mountains of the Cadí range. The town itself is at 785 metres above sea level.
Bagà is 20 kilometers to the north of Berga, and 7.5 kilometers to the south of the Túnel del Cadí, a tunnel which crosses the Cadí range, connecting with the region of la Cerdanya.
The municipality includes a small exclave to the west.

## History

Bagà was founded in the 9th century A.D. when the region of Berguedà was repopulated by Wilfred the Hairy. The noble family of Pinós dominated most of Alt Berguedà throughout most of the Middle Ages and administered its domains from the town of Bagà, giving the town some importance.
The town was redesigned in the 13th century by Galceran IV de Pinós, and is a rare example of medieval city planning. The town grew rapidly and by the beginning of the 14th century a new neighbourhood had to be built outside the town's walls to accommodate its growing population. Bagà was also granted a weekly market (which continues to this day) consolidating its role as a regional capital.
As a curiosity, some medieval documents refer to a “Hugo of Bagà” being the founder of the Knights Templar, though this is uncertain.

## Population

The population of Bagà has increased in recent years primarily due to an influx of people from the smaller towns surrounding it.
Population demographics :
| 1900 | 1930 | 1950 | 1970 | 1981 | 1986 | 2006 |
| 800 | 1,021 | 1,275 | 2,388 | 2,130 | 2,154 | 2,178 |

## Economy

The economy of Bagà once centered on the textile industry and mining. These industries provided the basis for the economy in the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries. Since the collapse of these industries, the region’s economy has focused on rural tourism, as well as winter sports tourists filtered from the nearby region of Cerdanya

## The Fia-faia

The Fia-faia is a celebration of the winter solstice dating from pre-Christian times which takes place in Bagà every Christmas Eve. A bonfire is set in the mountains to the west of the town, where the sun sets. After dark, inhabitants of the town set faies, or bundles of Cephalaria leucanta alight and carry them from the bonfire to the central square of the town, where they are left on the ground. Children then jump over the fires, singing “Fia-faia, Fia-faia, que nostro senyor ha nascut a la palla”, or ‘Fia-faia, for our Lord is born in the hay’. Afterwards, bread is toasted over the fires and eaten with all i oli or quince paste.

## Sites of interest

* St. Esteve de Bagà is the parish church of the town, built between the 14th and 15th centuries.
* Santuari de la Mare de Déu del Paller is a neoclassical sanctuary two km outside town, dedicated to the town's patroness, the “Virgin of the Haystack”
* Plaça Porxada, the town's central square, built in the 13th century
# Nicholas Harvey (MP for Huntingdonshire)

Nicholas Harvey (by 1491 – 1532), of Ickworth, Suffolk, was an English Member of Parliament for Huntingdonshire in 1529.
# Crotalus oreganus abyssus

    Common names: Grand Canyon rattlesnake, canyon bleached rattlesnake.
Crotalus oreganus abyssus is a venomous pit viper subspecies found only in the U.S. states of Arizona and Utah.

## Description

This is a medium to large rattlesnake. Adults measure 16–54 inches (41–137 cm) in total length.
Dorsally, they have dark blotches on a variety of base colors ranging from reddish, pink, yellow/green, light tan, to gray. The blotches usually become crossbands near the tail. The young usually have more prominent blotches and facial markings than the adults. Some adults have no body markings.
The rostral scale usually comes into contact with more than 2 internasal scales.

## Geographic range

Found in northwestern and north-central Arizona along both rims and the floor of the Grand Canyon and adjacent areas,, and North into Utah on the Kaiparowits Plateau between the Escalante River and Paria River Drainages of Kane and Garfield Counties, Utah.

## Habitat

The snake is found in a variety of habitats, including grassland, Great Basin Desert scrubland, bottoms in the Grand Canyon, talus and cliff slopes, rolling hills and bajadas in pinion-juniper woodland, and pine forests.

## Behavior

It is primarily diurnal but can be active around the clock when conditions are favorable. The cryptic coloration and calm demeanor of this subspecies often allows it to escape detection from passers-by.

## Feeding

It feeds on mice, lizards, and birds. Like other pit vipers, the Grand Canyon Rattlesnake has heat-sensitive pits that identify body heat of animals to help with hunting. Rock squirrels, which are common in the Grand Canyon area, evade the snake through a process called "mobbing," where the squirrel will attack the snake by kicking dirt and rocks and rapidly waving their tails to heat the air around them, causing the snake to believe there is a larger mammal coming to attack.

## Taxonomy notes

Some researchers list this taxon as elevated to a full species as (Crotalus abyssus), or as a subspecies of the Great Basin Rattlesnake (Crotalus lutosus) as Crotalus lutosus abyssus, in the Annotated Checklist of the Rattlesnakes (Second Edition), published in The Biology of Rattlesnakes II 2017.
# Extensor pollicis muscle

Extensor pollicis muscle may refer to:
* Extensor pollicis longus muscle, a skeletal muscle on the dorsal side of the forearm
* Extensor pollicis brevis muscle, a skeletal muscle on the dorsal side of the forearm
* Extensor brevis pollicis