OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gabriele von Wartensleben

Gabriele von Wartensleben (April 24, 1870 – August 12, 1953) was a German psychologist who published the first academic statement on Gestalt theory. She additionally was the first woman to receive a PhD in psychology from University of Vienna through an honorary degree.

## Personal life

Gabriele von Wartensleben was born in the Bavarian town of Ansbach on April 24, 1870. Her family was educated: her father Ferdinand Freiherr von Andrian-Werburg worked with anthropology and ethnography; her mother Cäcilie was the daughter of opera composer Giacomo Meyerbeer; her brother Leopold Andrian (1875-1951) became an Austrian diplomat, author and dramatist.
Her marriage to Dr. Konrad Graf Wartensleben resulted in a son, who died at the age of twenty years. The couple was divorced in Berlin after five years in 1895.

## Education and career

In 1895, Gabriele von Wartensleben graduated from the University of Zurich, studied classical philology and classical archeology. Her doctoral thesis on the concept of the Greek chreia and contributions to the history of its form was submitted to the University of Vienna, where, on May 3, 1900, she became the first female doctoral student to receive her doctorate (without having ever studied there).
In 1913, while studying at the Frankfurt Academy for Social Sciences, she was in the spheres of Max Wertheimer and Wolfgang Köhler, two of the founders of Gestalt theory, even recruiting them for her own psychology experiments. In that same year, she graduated from the Frankfurt Academy with a doctorate and began teaching.
In 1914, she wrote and published a long footnote in The Christian personality in the ideal image which is the first published reference to Gestalt theory.
By the mid-1920s, Gabriele was teaching around Germany before moving to the principality of Liechtenstein for eight years. From 1933 until her death in 1953 she lived in the Swiss city of Basel and continued her career as an author and teacher. She was buried at the cemetery of Schaan, Liechtenstein, in the tomb of German biologist Maria von Linden (1869-1936), who was the first woman in Germany to receive the title of a professor and with whom she had a lifelong friendship.

## Selected publications

* Concept of Greek chreia and contributions to the history of its form. Heidelberg: Winter, 1901.
* "Contributions to the psychology of translation". In: Zeitschrift für Psychologie 57, 1910, pp. 90–115.
* "About the influence of the meantime on the reproduction of read letters". In: Zeitschrift für Psychologie 64, 1913, pp. 321–385.
* The Christian personality in the ideal image. A description of sub specie psychologica. Kempten and Munich: Kösel, 1914.
* Truthfulness and being fulfilled. Regensburg: Habbel, 1925.
# But for the Grace of God (play)

But for the Grace of God is a play by the British writer Frederick Lonsdale. A murder melodrama, different from his standard light comedies, it ran for 203 performances at St James's Theatre in the West End between 3 September 1946 and 1 March 1947. The original cast included Michael Gough, A.E. Matthews, Mary Jerrold and Yvonne Owen.

## Original cast

* Alfred - Andrew Leigh
* Gerard - Michael Gough
* Sir William Altrey - Stuart Lindsell
* Johnny - Anthony Forwood
* George Duncan - H.G. Stoker
* Jimmy - Denis Gordon
* Charles - A.E. Matthews
* Geoffrey Wainwright - Hugh McDermott
* Inspector Rayle - J.H. Roberts
* Detective Orley - Cyril Smith
* Richard - Robert Douglas
* Molly - Marion Manisty
* Emily - Mary Jerrold
* Mary - Yvonne Owen
# Kazuya Murata

Kazuya Murata may refer to:
* Kazuya Murata (footballer)
* Kazuya Murata (director)
* Kazuya Murata (baseball)
# George and Doris Hauman

George Hauman (1890–1961) and Doris Holt Hauman (August 29, 1898 – 1984) were American illustrators of children's books. They illustrated a popular 1954 edition of The Little Engine That Could.

## Lives

Doris Holt was born in West Somerville, Massachusetts, on August 29, 1898. Doris went to the Normal Art School located in Boston, Massachusetts. Doris and George married in 1924, when he lived in a studio apartment directly below hers. They had one son. George died in 1961 and Doris died in 1984.
Doris and George Hauman lived in Scituate, MA, on Third Cliff overlooking the Atlantic Ocean.

## Careers

The two decided that because they had so many of the same customers, they were going to start working together on projects, using "Doris and George Hauman" as the signature on all of their illustrations. Doris wrote the books they created together, and helped George with the illustrations. One of the books they wrote and illustrated, Happy Harbor, A Seashore Story (New York: Macmillan, 1938), depicts a town much like Scituate. After George's death Doris worked for 14 years at the Derby Academy, where she taught courses in art.
Although there had been many previous editions of this classic story, "It was the work of George and Doris Hauman that earned The Little Engine the title of being worthy to sit on the same shelf as Alice's Adventures in Wonderland." Namely, the title was one of 17 that received the inaugural Lewis Carroll Shelf Awards in 1958.

## Selected works

* Little Jonathan by Miriam E. Mason. Macmillan, 1944.
* Happy Jack by Miriam E. Mason. Macmillan, 1945.
* Herman, the Brave Pig by Miriam E. Mason. Macmillan, 1949.
* Hominy and His Blunt-nosed Arrow by Miriam E. Mason. Macmillan, 1950.
# Deliathis parincana

Deliathis parincana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1971. It is known from Mexico.
# Pedro de la Torre

Pedro de la Torre (died 1573) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Paraguay (1554–1573).

## Biography

Pedro de la Torre was ordained a priest in the Order of Friars Minor. On 27 August 1554, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Julius III as Bishop of Paraguay. He served as Bishop of Paraguay until his death in 1573.
# Grell

Grell may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Eduard Grell (1800–1886), German composer, organist, and music teacher
* Glen Grell (born 1956), Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
* H. J. Grell (1866–?), American politician
* Karl Gottlieb Grell (1912–1994), German zoologist and protistologist
* Mervyn Grell (1899–1976), Trinidadian cricketer
* Mike Grell (born 1947), American comic book writer and artist
* Miranda Grell (born 1978), English Labour party politician found guilty of making false statements against her political opponent

## Other

* Grell (Dungeons & Dragons), a creature in the role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons
* Grell Sutcliff, a character in the manga and anime series Black Butler
* "The Grell", an episode of The Outer Limits
# Ortenberg, Hesse

Ortenberg (pronunciation) is a town in the Wetteraukreis district, in Hesse, Germany. It is located 22 km east of Friedberg, and 38 km northeast of Frankfurt am Main.

## Districts

Ortenberg consists of the following districts: Bergheim, Bleichenbach, Eckartsborn, Effolderbach, Gelnhaar, Lißberg, Ortenberg, Selters, Usenborn and Wippenbach.

## Local council

The elections in March 2016 showed the following results:
* Seats
* SPD 13
* CDU 9
* FWG 6
* BiO 3
# European Convention relating to the Formalities required for Patent Applications

The European Convention relating to the formalities required for patent applications was signed at Paris on December 11, 1953. Its aim was to "simplify and unify, as far as it is possible, the formalities required by the various national legislations for patent applications". It was open to the signature of the members of the Council of Europe, came into force on June 1, 1955, and, after it came into force, became open to accession by all States which are members of the International Union for the Protection of Industrial Property. There were 21 ratifications or accessions to the convention, including Israel and South Africa. Since then, all but five of the states parties have denounced the convention (many of them in 1977 or 1978).
The convention, along with the European Convention on the International Classification of Patents for Invention of 1954, resulted from the work of the Council of Europe's Committee of Experts in patent matters in the early 1950s.
# Chandler C. Harvey

Chandler Cushman Harvey (February 2, 1866 – January 25, 1940) was an American newspaper editor and publisher. A native of Fort Fairfield, Maine, he pursued a career in civil engineering before switching to journalism. He purchased the weekly Fort Fairfield Review in 1902, editing it from then until his death nearly forty years later. He was a longtime member of the Maine Press Association and served for a time as that body's president.
A staunch Democrat, Harvey was active in local politics and was, for a number of years, chairman of both the town's board of selectmen as well as its Democratic committee. He was elected clerk of the Maine House of Representatives during its 1911–12 and 1915–16 sessions, when Democrats held control of the body, and was an unsuccessful candidate for both the state house and Maine Senate.

## Early life and education

Harvey was born in Fort Fairfield, Maine on February 2, 1866, the second of six children. His father, with whom he was especially close, was James Cushman Harvey (1839–1922), a farmer who had moved north from Phillips as a young boy. His mother was the former Mary Lucretia Chandler (1841–1923), a Maysville native. In his youth, he worked on the family farm and attended local schools, including Fort Fairfield High School.
In 1887, Harvey began the course in civil engineering at Maine State College, later the University of Maine, and completed his degree in three years while simultaneously working as a teacher in rural schools. He was a member of Phi Gamma Delta social fraternity, first lieutenant and quartermaster in the school's "Coburn Cadet" corps, and managing editor of the student newspaper, The Cadet. He won the Prentiss Prize for best junior composition with his essay, "Immensity of the Universe," and maintained the highest standing in his class, graduating as valedictorian.
After graduation, Harvey moved to northwestern Montana and worked in that state, Idaho, and Washington as an engineer supervising construction on the Great Northern Railway. Following a return to Orono, where he earned a master's degree in 1893 with the thesis "Practical Hints on Railway Levelling," he was hired as a draftsman for the Thomson-Houston Electric Company in Lynn, Massachusetts.
In 1894, Harvey went back to Fort Fairfield, where he would reside the rest of his life. He married Lena May Osgood on August 1, 1902 at the town's Methodist Episcopal church, in a ceremony performed by Reverend Frank H. Osgood, pastor of the church and father of the bride. The couple honeymooned in Montreal. They went on to have four children: Helen (b. 1903), Thomas (b. 1906), Kingdon (b. 1908), and Alice (b. 1916).

## Later life and death

Harvey died of pneumonia at his home on January 25, 1940.
In 2004, he was posthumously honored with the University of Maine's second annual Fogler Legacy Award. Given to the patriarch of a family with at least three generations of graduates, two or more of the graduating family members must demonstrate "a record of outstanding service to their alma mater, the Alumni Association, their community, and/or their profession."
# Børresen

Børresen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arne Børresen (1907–1947), Norwegian footballer
* Børge Børresen (1919–2007), Danish sailor
* Erik Børresen (1785–1860), Norwegian ship owner, merchant and philanthropist
* Geir Børresen (1942–2022), Norwegian actor and entertainer
* Hakon Børresen (1876–1954), Danish composer
* Hans Peter Børresen (1825–1901), Danish missionary
* Ida Børresen (born 1950), Norwegian civil servant
* Nils Elias Børresen (1812–1863), Norwegian politician
* Odd Børresen (1923–2010), Norwegian linguist, preacher, and missionary
* Ole Børresen, Danish sailor
* Urban Jacob Rasmus Børresen (1857–1943), Norwegian rear admiral and industry leader
# George F. Rodgers Shipbuilding Company

The George F. Rodgers Shipbuilding Company was a shipbuilder located in Astoria, Oregon.

## History

The shipyard was incorporated on August 6, 1917 by George F. Rodgers (former mayor of Salem, Oregon), C.A. Koppison, and L.E. Rolfe who took a five year lease out on a dock in Astoria, Oregon. The shipyard was located on 7.5 acres at the mouth of the Columbia River between the Port of Astoria to the northeast and the Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway to the south. It included 4 berths of 300 feet in length with launching ways extending 210 feet, a blacksmith shop, sawmill, and joiner shop. In August 1917, due to a shortage of merchant shipping during World War I, the shipyard was awarded a contract to build four 3,500-ton Design 1001 cargo ships by the Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFT). The ships were often referred as "Ferris"-type due to their design by naval architect Theodore E. Ferris. The facility was operating on October 1, 1917 and the first keel was laid later in the month. The SS Blue Eagle was completed in 1918 followed by the SS Capines, SS Wohnabe, and SS Munra in 1919. The shipyard was awarded contracts to build 4 more Design 1001 ships at a bid of $300,000 per ship. Construction commenced on two hulls (Granon, Crantor) before the EFT cancelled the contracts due to the end of World War I. The unfinished hulls became the subject of litigation after the Port of Astoria bought out the remainder of the lease to the Rodgers shipyard in order to build a multi-million dollar import-export pier. In January 1920, the company agreed to purchase all the remaining unfinished hulls (34 in total) commissioned by the EFC in the United States for $170,000. The company subsequently arranged a deal with the EFT to take over the Seattle shipyard of Skinner & Eddy which was ceasing operations but withdrew from the agreement in May 1920. In September 1924, Rodgers was killed in a plane crash at the Oregon State Fair and the company was dissolved.
Ships Built by the George F. Rodgers Shipbuilding Company in Astoria, Oregon :
| Ship Name | Design | O/N Number | Owner | Type | Gross Tonnage | Delivery Date | Disposition |
| S.S. Blue Eagle | 1001 | 217181 | US Shipping Board | Cargo Ship | 2,559 | 1918 | sold to Western Marine & Salvage Company, September 1922; broken up 1924/1925 at their Portland, Oregon yard |
| S.S. Capines | 1001 | 217747 | US Shipping Board | Cargo Ship | 2,559 | 1919 | sold to Western Marine & Salvage Company, September 1922; broken up 1924/1925 at their Portland, Oregon yard |
| S.S. Wohnabe | 1001 | 218366 | US Shipping Board | Cargo Ship | 2,559 | 1919 | Burnt October 1920 in the Thames River (UK) |
| S.S. Munra | 1001 | 218367 | US Shipping Board | Cargo Ship | 2,559 | 1919 | sold to Western Marine & Salvage Company, September 1922; broken up 1924/1925 at their Portland, Oregon yard |
# Deliathis pulchra

Deliathis pulchra is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1865. It is known from Guatemala and Mexico.
# Pello (name)

Pello is a given name, nickname and surname. It may refer to:
* Pello Bilbao (born 1990), Spanish racing cyclist
* Pedro Pello Iguaran (1940–2015), Spanish footballer
* Pello Otxandiano (born 1983), Basque engineer, professor and politician
* Pello or Peio Ruiz Cabestany (born 1962), Spanish former racing cyclist
* Pello Urizar (born 1968), Basque politician
* Liis Pello (born 1988), Estonian footballer
# Plastic Dreams (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Plastic Dreams is an album by American jazz group the Modern Jazz Quartet, augmented by a brass section on three tracks, recorded in 1971 and released on the Atlantic label.

## Reception

At the time of its original release the Gramophone reviewer stated "Plastic Dreams is an auspicious release for it lacks much of the pretentiousness which I have learned to dread ever since I first saw the Quartet in Paris in 1956".
The Allmusic review stated "Plastic Dreams has never been a critic's favorite, and was an album that mystified many of the group's longtime followers... Plastic Dreams was as close as the MJQ ever got to making a pop album... Indeed, as a whole Plastic Dreams does seem like a final refinement of several idealistic threads found throughout the MJQ's studio work stretching back to about 1960, with generous room made for new directions".

## Track listing

All compositions by John Lewis except as indicated
* "Walkin' Stomp" - 4:45
* "Dancing" (Milt Jackson) - 5:14
* "Plastic Dreams" - 5:22
* "Variations on a Christmas Theme" (Traditional, arranged Lewis) - 4:25
* "Trav'lin'" - 4:41
* "Piazza Navona" - 6:36
* "England's Carol" (Traditional, arranged Lewis) - 5:20

## Personnel

* Milt Jackson - vibraphone
* John Lewis - piano, harpsichord
* Percy Heath - bass
* Connie Kay - drums
* Joe Newman, Snooky Young - trumpet (tracks 4-6)
* Garnett Brown - trombone (tracks 4-6)
* Jimmy Buffington - French horn (tracks 4-6)
* Don Butterfield - tuba (tracks 4-6)
# Beverly Page Yates

Beverly Page Yates (1811–1883) was an American-Liberian politician who served as the fourth vice president of Liberia from 1856 to 1860 under President Stephen Allen Benson. Born in the United States, he emigrated to Liberia as a young man under the auspices of the American Colonization Society. Yates also served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Liberia and Judge of the Court of Quarter Sessions and Common Pleas for Montserrado County, Liberia.
He established a powerful family in the settlement. His brother's daughter Sarah Yates married Edward Wilmot Blyden, considered a father of the pan-Africanist movement. In 1867 Yates helped found the Ancient, Free, and Accepted Masons in Liberia.
# Frieda Loehmann

Frieda Loehmann (1873–1962) was an American businesswoman who founded the off-price department store chain Loehmann's.
Frieda Mueller was born in October 1873. When she was young, her family moved from Hoboken, New Jersey to Cincinnati, Ohio. She met flautist Charles Loehmann at the age of 19 and the pair married in the early 1890s. After his flute-playing career ended due to lip paralysis, he opened a haberdashery and Frieda had her first experience merchandising. The business did well at first, but went into bankruptcy following a move. In 1916, Frieda took a buying job in New York and the family moved to Brooklyn. She got the idea to sell samples and surplus apparel at discount prices and in 1920 started the first Loehmann's store in their Brooklyn home.
Loehmann purchased odd lots, samples, and overstock from fashion houses on Seventh Avenue. The business eventually earned $3 million per year.
Loehmann had three children, Charles, Marjorie, and William.
# Euthlastoblatta

Euthlastoblatta is a genus of cockroach in the family Ectobiidae. There are about nine described species in Euthlastoblatta.

## Species

These nine species belong to the genus Euthlastoblatta:
* Euthlastoblatta abortiva (Caudell, 1904) (fragile cockroach)
* Euthlastoblatta beckeri Lopes & Oliveira, 2005
* Euthlastoblatta compsa Hebard, 1920
* Euthlastoblatta diaphana (Fabricius, 1793)
* Euthlastoblatta facies (Walker, 1868)
* Euthlastoblatta grata Hebard, 1922
* Euthlastoblatta moralesi Princis, 1965
* Euthlastoblatta orizabae (Saussure, 1868)
* Euthlastoblatta subpectinata (Saussure & Zehntner, 1893)
# Die Scheinheiligen

Die Scheinheiligen, or The Hypocrites, is a German low-budget comedy film, written and directed by Thomas Kronthaler and based on a true incident in his hometown of Irschenberg. It became popular particularly in Bavarian cinemas.

## Plot

The local government of Irschenberg are planning the construction of a motorway exit with a fast-food restaurant, for which they need the property of Magdalena Trenner, a rich old woman who is unpopular in the village until she takes in a traveling carpenter, Johannes, and later an asylum seeker named Theophile.
With their help she regains popularity among the villagers and prevents the mayor's numerous plots to get his hands on her land from succeeding. When she dies the mayor thinks he has won, but Johannes tricks them into believing she left a will leaving her entire property to the local scouts. A fight starts at the end of which the mayor has to abandon his plans.

## Cast

* Maria Singer as Magdalena Trenner
* Johannes Demmel as Johannes
* Michael Emina as Theophile
* Andreas Lechner as the priest
* Werner Rom as the mayor
* Wolfgang Fischer as policeman Bene
# 32nd Armored Brigade "Mameli"

The 32nd Armored Brigade "Mameli" was an armored brigade of the Italian Army. Its core units were tank and Bersaglieri battalions. The brigade was headquartered in the city of Tauriano, a subdivision of the city of Spilimbergo. All the brigade's units were based in Spilimbergo. The brigade's name was chosen to honor the Italian patriot Goffredo Mameli writer of the lyrics of the Italian national anthem. The brigade's sister brigades, the 132nd Armored Brigade "Manin" and 8th Mechanized Brigade "Garibaldi" were named to honor of Daniele Manin and Giuseppe Garibaldi, both heroes of the Italian unification.

## History

The brigade was activated during the 1975 Italian Army reform: in 1975 the regimental level was abolished and battalions came under direct command of newly formed multi-arms brigades. On 1 October 1975 the 32nd Armored Brigade "Mameli" was activated along with the 132nd Armored Brigade "Manin" followed one month later by the 8th Mechanized Brigade "Garibaldi". To form the "Mameli" the 32nd Tank Regiment of the Armored Division "Ariete" was reorganized and renamed. The Armored Division "Ariete" was part of the 5th Army Corps based in North-Eastern Italy. The 5th Army Corps was tasked with defending the Yugoslav-Italian border against possible attacks by either the Warsaw Pact, or Yugoslavia, or both. The Ariete was the corps' armored reserve. The brigade's authorized strength was 3,381 men (214 Officers, 516 non-commissioned officers and 2,651 soldiers) and it consisted initially of the following units:
* 32nd Armored Brigade "Mameli", in Tauriano
** Command and Signal Unit "Mameli", in Tauriano
** 3rd Tank Battalion "M.O. Galas", in Tauriano (M60A1 Patton main battle tanks)
** 5th Tank Battalion "M.O. Chiamenti", in Tauriano (M60A1 Patton main battle tanks)
** 23rd Bersaglieri Battalion "Castel di Borgo", in Tauriano (VCC-1 armored personnel carriers)
** 12th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Capua", in Vacile (M109G 155 mm self-propelled howitzers)
** Logistic Battalion "Mameli", in Vacile
** Anti-tank Company "Mameli", in Vacile (BGM-71 TOW anti-tank guided missiles)
** Engineer Company "Mameli", in Vacile
On 31 October 1986 the Italian Army abolished the divisional level and brigades, that until then had been under one of the Army's four divisions, came forthwith under direct command of the Army's 3rd and 5th Army Corps. The Mameli, Garibaldi and Manin (renamed "Ariete" on the same date) came under direct command of the 5th Army Corps and the Mameli received the 19th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron "Cavalleggeri Guide" from the disbanded division.
After the end of the Cold War the Italian Army began to draw down its forces and the Mameli was the first brigade to be disbanded. On 1 April 1991 the brigade was officially deactivated along with some of its subordinate units. The 3rd Tank and 5th tank battalions, and 23rd Bersaglieri Battalion were transferred to the Armored Brigade "Ariete", while the 19th Cavalry Squadron "Cavalleggeri Guide" passed to the Bersaglieri Brigade "Garibaldi".