OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Northern and Pacific Junction Railway

The Northern and Pacific Junction Railway (N&PJ) is a historic railway located in northern Ontario, Canada. It connected the Northern Railway of Canada's endpoint in Gravenhurst to the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) at Nipissing Junction, near North Bay. The N&PJ provided an almost straight line north-south route from Toronto to the transcontinental line, competing with a similar line of the Canadian Northern Railway (CNoR) a short distance to the west.
The railway was incorporated in 1881 as the Northern, North-Western, and Sault Ste. Marie Railway Company, changing its name to N&PJ in 1883. The railway was acquired by the Northern Railway of Canada and the Hamilton and North-Western Railway in 1883.
Construction was commenced at Gravenhurst in 1885 and completed to a connection with the CPR in 1886, at which time the line was leased to its owners. Following the amalgamation of its owners with the Grand Trunk Railway in 1888, the N&PJ was merged with the GTR in 1892, which later became part of the Canadian National Railways.
Principal stations along this route, from Gravenhurst are:
* Bracebridge
* Utterson
* Huntsville
* Novar
* Scotia Junction (connection to Ottawa, Arnprior and Parry Sound Railway)
* Emsdale
* Burk's Falls
* Sundridge
* South River
* Trout Creek
* Powassan
* Lake Nosbonsing Road (formerly Nosbonsing and Nipissing Railway)
* Callander
* Nipissing Junction (original 1886 connection with CPR, to North Bay station).
# Festuca hyperborea

Festuca hyperborea also known as the boreal fescue, is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. This species is native to Greenland, Kamchatka, Krasnoyarsk, Labrador, Magadan, North European Russia, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Québec, Svalbard, Yakutskiya, and Yukon. It is perennial and mainly grows in subalpine or subarctic biomes. Festuca hyperborea was first described in 1957.
# Festuca kingii

Festuca kingii is a species of grass in the family Poaceae known by the common names spike fescue and King's fescue. It is native to the western United States from Oregon and California east to Nebraska and Kansas.
This grass is a clump-forming perennial growing from a rhizome. It produces erect stems up to a meter tall, or occasionally taller. Previous seasons' dry stems and leaves remain in the clump, and the clump sometimes makes a ring shape. The clumps can be 2 meters wide. The species is dioecious, with male and female parts on separate plants. The inflorescence is a narrow panicle with branches pressed up against the stem. The flowers lack awns. The plant reproduces by seed and by sprouting new clumps from its rhizome.
This grass can be found in many habitat types, including forests, woodlands, shrublands, sagebrush, prairie, and grassland. It can occur at high elevation in subalpine and alpine climates. It can be found on dry, open slopes, generally in warmer spots. Female individuals are found in the more moist spots in the habitat, and generally do not make up more than 50% of the total individuals in any habitat.
It is a climax species in some ecosystems, such as high, exposed ridges. It is a codominant species in some plant associations. In Wyoming it is dominant alongside Idaho fescue, and in Colorado it is a main understory species in Ponderosa pine communities. It is an indicator species for forests in Idaho and Wyoming.
This grass is considered to be palatable and nutritious for livestock, but it is rarely abundant enough to be a main food source for them.
# Buttran

Buttran is a small village located in the Bhogpur tehsil of Jalandhar district in the Punjab, India. The village is dominated by the Jatts of Buttar clan.

## Demographics

In 2001, according to the census then, the village had a population of 1,580 with 295 households, 827 males and 753 females. Thus the males constitutes 52% and females 48% of the population with the sex ratio of 910 females per thousand males.

## Culture

The majority of the villagers belongs to the Buttar clan of Jatts. Punjabi is the mother tongue as well as the official language here.

### Religion

Sikhism is the main religion followed by villagers, with a minority of Hindus. Gurudwaras located in the village are the main religious sites.
# Daniel Okoh

Most Rev. Daniel C. Okoh is General Overseer of the Christ Holy Church International, a.k.a. Nation Builders, a former vice President of the Christian Association of Nigeria, and President of the Organisation of African Instituted Churches. Daniel Okoh was elected President of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) in July 2022. CAN is the apex body of all Christians in the country, comprising five blocs. He became the first from the OAIC bloc of Christian Association of Nigeria to hold the position.
# Burniston (surname)

Burniston is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christabel Burniston (1909–2006), English educator
* Gordon Burniston (1885–?), English footballer
* John Burniston, Deputy Governor of Bombay
# Dancing on Dangerous Ground

Dancing on Dangerous Ground is an Irish dance show created by and starring Jean Butler and Colin Dunne. It premiered in London at the Theatre Royal Drury Lane in 1999. The show made its American debut in New York at Radio City Music Hall in 2000.

## Synopsis

The ensemble and the three main characters are introduced during the surreal prologue: Finn McCool (a non-dancing role played by Tony Kemp), high king of Ireland; Diarmuid (Colin Dunne), captain of the Fianna—Finn's army; and Grania (Jean Butler), Finn's betrothed. The scene fades away and the prologue breaks open into the Court of Finn McCool, where Diarmuid is displayed as the best soldier at court and Finn's devoted and trusted servant. Soon afterwards Grania arrives and is introduced to her fiancé for the first time. Finn welcomes her and presents her with four bodyguards sworn to protect her.
Life at court continues as usual, Diarmuid and Grania unaware of each other. Diarmuid continues to drill the Fianna and Grania hosts pre-wedding celebrations for the ladies of the court. The two eventually meet in a late-night bar and their fate is sealed.
The second act opens with the wedding of Grania and Finn. Diarmuid attends the celebrations and leaves distraught. Grania realizes that her happiness lies with Diarmuid. She and her handmaidens slip a powerful sedative into the wine, drugging Finn and his soldiers. Diarmuid returns and discovers Grania over the unconscious Finn. The two escape the palace for the temporary safety of the wilderness.
The Fianna awaken from their stupor, bound and weak-kneed. They break free and an enraged Finn calls upon them and the women of the court to seek out the lovers. They comb the forest furiously and in the ensuing frenzy Diarmuid and Grania are separated. Finn's legion surrounds Diarmuid and kills him. Grania returns to the forest and finds the body of her beloved. Unable to cope with the loss of Diarmuid, she withers in despair. She awakens and finds herself in the company of the ghostly figures from the prologue. Diarmuid is among them and the two are reunited.

## Departure from the original story

The story is based on the Fenian tale The Pursuit of Diarmuid and Gráinne (the original spelling of "Grania"), but many important details have been changed. Most importantly, the Fianna doesn't kill Diarmuid in the original version. Gráinne's father, Cormac, intercedes on her behalf and offers Fionn his other daughter in exchange for Gráinne's freedom. Fionn accepts the offer and gives up his pursuit of Diarmuid and Gráinne.

## Critical reception

The show was not well received when it opened in London. It was dismissed as another Irish dance show in the Riverdance vein and critics felt it did not live up to its claim of dramatic storytelling through Irish dance. Changes were made to the order and execution of the dance numbers before the show opened in New York, where it received highly favorable reviews. Despite the good press and advance sales for the Canadian premiere in Toronto, the show was unable to continue touring due to debts generated in London.
# Beatrice Offor

Beatrice Offor (1864–1920) was a British painter. She is primarily known for portraits, often of an esoteric nature.

## Life

Offor was born in 1864 in Sydenham, Kent and trained at the Slade School of Art in London, where she became a close friend of Moina Mathers. In 1892 she married William Farran Littler, an artist and sculptor.
Much of her work consisted of representations of heads of young women. A report published in 1907 said that:
   the famous "Offor Heads" are known the world over. Indeed, it may be said that Miss Beatrice Offor is one of the most popular artists of the day, her pictures are eagerly sought after, and publishers vie with one another for the honour of giving her works to the public.
Her paintings were shown regularly at the Royal Academy of Arts. She often used her sisters as models, often painting brides and nude women. She also painted portraits of Joseph Howard MP and Sir Ralph Littler, KC. She painted a copy of Perugino's Virgin and Child for Tottenham Parish Church.
For some time she was based in Chelsea – the Royal Academy catalogues give an address in the King's Road from 1899 – but following her second marriage to James Philip Beavan, a fruit importer, in 1907, she moved to Bruce Grove, Tottenham, in North London. She suffered a nervous breakdown in 1919, and died on 7 August 1920 from injuries sustained after falling from a window. A verdict of suicide while of unsound mind was returned at the inquest. She is buried at Brockley and Ladywell Cemeteries.

## Public collections

Almost 40 of her paintings are held in the collection of the Bruce Castle Museum, Tottenham; they include portraits of young women, local dignitaries, and a woman believed to be the novelist 'Ouida'. Her portrait of Sir Ralph Littler is in the Middlesex Guildhall Art Collection.
A centenary exhibition "Sisters, Sirens and Saints: Imagining the Women of Beatrice Offor" at Bruce Castle has been extended until March 2024.

## Selected paintings

* Destiny
* The Rosary
* Circe
* Miss B.S.
* The Crystal Gazer
# Byssomerulius psittacinus

Byssomerulius psittacinus is a species of crust fungus in the family Irpicaceae. It was described as new to science in 2000 by mycologists Peter Buchanan, Leif Ryvarden, and Masana Izawa. The type was found in Fiordland National Park, where it was growing on the dead wood of Nothofagus. The specific epithet psittacinus ("parrot-like") refers to the wide range of colours observed in the fruit bodies. Initially a striking reddish-purple when fresh, it dries to brownish orange, pale orange yellow, or pale orange.
# Waitākere Reservoir

Waitākere Reservoir is a reservoir on the Waitakere River in the Waitākere Ranges, west of Auckland in New Zealand. The dam was completed in 1910 and is a concrete gravity dam with a slight curvature. It has a lake area of 25.1 hectares and a capacity of 1.76 million cubic metres. The dam is accessible from the Montana Heritage Trail, a bush hike in the region.

## History

By the late 19th century, Auckland City was plagued with seasonal water droughts. A number of options were considered to counter this, including the construction of water reservoirs in the Waitākere Ranges. The Waitākere Dam was first of a number of dams in the ranges to counteract this issue. In 1905, a decision was made to dam the Waitākere River at the location of the Waitākere Falls, then a popular tourist site. The township of Swanson was a major source of labour for the project. A tramway was constructed between the Waitākere Falls site and the township, in order to transport supplied from the Swanson railway station. By 1907, the tramline and pipeline tunnels had been completed, connecting the future dam to a reservoir at Ponsonby. Thomas Billington & Sons' tender to construct the concrete dam was accepted in May 1907. The concrete foundations began construction in 1908.
The dam project suffered a major setback in May 1910, when a torrential rain caused a landslip upstream of the dam. The landslip caused the dam to burst, flooding the Waitākere River valley and scattering timber and construction tools. Despite the setback, the gap in the dam was mended, and the dam was completed by December 1910. Between 1926 and 1928 the dam was raised an additional five metres in height. During the same period, a filtration station was built at Swanson by a Dalmatian New Zealander work force. The filtration station continues to be used today.
The construction of the Waitākere Dam permanently reduced the flow of the Waitākere River, greatly impacting the Te Kawerau ā Maki community at Te Henga / Bethells Beach. Between the 1910s and 1950s, most members of Te Kawerau ā Maki moved away from their traditional rohe in search of employment or community with other Māori.
In 1991, the dam was emptied entirely, so that work could be done to strengthen the dam wall. This was completed in early 1993.
In 1976, the Waitakere Tramline Society was formed, which offered tourist tram rides along the remaining section of the Waitakere Tramline. This continued until 2014, when the tramline was closed due to safety concerns.
# WGAR

WGAR may refer to:
* WGAR-FM, a radio station (99.5 FM) licensed to Cleveland, Ohio, United States, which has carried the WGAR-FM callsign twice (1952–70, 1984–present)
* WHKW, a radio station (1220 AM) licensed to Cleveland, Ohio, United States, which carried the WGAR callsign from 1930 to 1990
# Eroica Peninsula

Eroica Peninsula (71°11′S 72°30′W﻿ / ﻿71.183°S 72.500°W﻿ / -71.183; -72.500) is an ice-covered peninsula lying north of Beethoven Peninsula and Mendelssohn Inlet in western Alexander Island, Antarctica. The tip of the peninsula is Kosar Point, marking the western extremity of the Eroica Peninsula. It was mapped from trimetrogon air photography taken by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition, 1947–48, and from survey by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey, 1948–50. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after Beethoven's Eroica symphony, in association with Beethoven Peninsula. Eroica Peninsula is one of the eight peninsulas of Alexander Island.
# Carpenter, Kentucky

Carpenter, is an unincorporated community (Class Code U6) located in Whitley County, Kentucky at an elevation of 1,017 feet. Carpenter appears on the Frakes U.S. Geological Survey Map.
Carpenter was named for its first postmaster and doctor, Ensley A. Carpenter, who moved to Whitley County shortly after the Civil War from neighboring Claiborne County, Tennessee. Ensley A. Carpenter practiced medicine in Whitley, Bell and Knox counties from ca. 1868 into the early 1900s.
Carpenter is located southeast of Corbin on Kentucky Route 92, between Interstate 75 and State Route 25E.
# Belgium at the Deaflympics

Belgium has been participating at the Deaflympics since its inception in 1924 and has earned a total of 85 medals.
Belgium yet to compete at the Winter Deaflympics.

## Medal tallies

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1924 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 16 |
| 1928 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1931 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
| 1935 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| 1939 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 1949 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| 1953 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 1957 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 1961 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 1965 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1973 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
| 1977 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| 1981 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 1985 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 1989 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 1993 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 1997 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 |
| 2001 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2005 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2009 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2013 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2017 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Pammene critica

Pammene critica, the redgram webber or leaf webber, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. The species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1905. It is found in India and Sri Lanka.

## Biology

The caterpillar is a pale whitish yellow with more yellowish towards its posterior. In the vegetative stage, the caterpillar webs the leaves of the host plant together and feeds inside the web. Apanteles mohandasi is a specific endo-parasitoid on caterpillars.
Larval food plants are Sorghum, Caesalpinia, shoots and seeds of Cajanus cajan and pods of Crotalaria juncea.

## Known predators

* Apanteles mohandasi
* Apanteles sauros
* Apanteles taragamae
* Temelucha minuta
* Elasmus albopictus
* Elasmus anticles
* Pediobius cydiae
* Eurytoma sp.
* Protapanteles obliquae
* Goniozus sp.
* Pristomerus microdon
* Copidosoma
* Dolichogenidea molgandasi
# Fabián Paz

José Fabián Paz y Miño López (born 16 March 1953) is an Ecuadorian former footballer who played as a forward. He made two appearances for the Ecuador national team in 1975. He was also part of Ecuador's squad for the 1975 Copa América tournament.
# Next of Kin (band)

Next of Kin are an English pop rock band from Braintree, Essex, composed of brothers Nathan (drums), Mark (guitar) and Kieran Bass (bass guitar).

## History
### Discovery and record deal

The band was discovered when the brothers visited the Musical Exchanges music shop in Birmingham, after an event at the nearby NEC had been cancelled. Shop owner Gary Chapman was impressed by Mark's guitar playing and put them in touch with Universal Music. They subsequently signed a record deal with Universal Records.

### Early career

The band performed on the Smash Hits tour in 1998 and supported Boyzone on their UK tour in 1999. Their most notable single was "24 Hours from You", which was co-written by Richard Drummie of Go West, and helped by a promotional video shot in South Africa, and an appearance on the ITV television show Mad for It. It reached #13 on the UK Singles Chart in February 1999. Their follow-up release, "More Love", peaked at #33 in June that year.
At the time of their first single they received comparisons with Hanson, with their ages ranging from 13 to 18 when they broke through in 1999.

### Later work

In 2012, the brothers went to Los Angeles to record with Hollywood actor Stephen Dorff and his composer/producer father Steve Dorff. They recorded an album at NRG Recording Studios, California, with guest musicians John JR Robinson on drums, Leland Sklar on bass, Michael Landau on guitar, George Deoring on acoustic guitar, and Jimmy Nichols on keyboards. In 2013 they auditioned for the tenth series of The X Factor, but they were cut at Bootcamp.

## Discography

* 1999: "24 Hours from You" - Universal Records - UK #13
* 1999: "More Love" - Universal Records - UK #33
# Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology

The Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology is a scientific publication by the American Meteorological Society. The journal includes papers describing the instrumentation and methodology used in atmospheric and oceanic research including computational techniques, methods for data acquisition, processing, and interpretation, and information systems and algorithms.
# 2024 E3 Saxo Classic

The 2024 E3 Saxo Classic was a road cycling one-day race that took place on 22 March in Belgium. It was the 66th edition of the E3 Saxo Bank Classic, and the 11th event of the 2024 UCI World Tour.

## Teams

Twenty-five teams participated in the race, including all eighteen UCI WorldTeams and seven UCI ProTeams.
UCI WorldTeams
* Alpecin–Deceuninck
* Arkéa–B&B Hotels
* Astana Qazaqstan Team
* Bora–Hansgrohe
* Cofidis
* Decathlon–AG2R La Mondiale
* EF Education–EasyPost
* Groupama–FDJ
* Ineos Grenadiers
* Intermarché–Wanty
* Lidl–Trek
* Movistar Team
* Soudal–Quick-Step
* Team Bahrain Victorious
* Team dsm–firmenich PostNL
* Team Jayco–AlUla
* UAE Team Emirates
* Visma–Lease a Bike
UCI ProTeams
* Bingoal WB
* Israel–Premier Tech
* Lotto–Dstny
* Q36.5 Pro Cycling Team
* Team Flanders–Baloise
* Tudor Pro Cycling Team
* Uno-X Mobility

## Result

Result (1–10) :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Mathieu van der Poel (NED) | Alpecin–Deceuninck | 4h 39' 28" |
| 2 | Jasper Stuyven (BEL) | Lidl–Trek | + 1' 31" |
| 3 | Wout van Aert (BEL) | Visma–Lease a Bike | + 1' 34" |
| 4 | Tim Wellens (BEL) | UAE Team Emirates | + 1' 48" |
| 5 | Matteo Jorgenson (USA) | Visma–Lease a Bike | + 1' 50" |
| 6 | Jhonatan Narváez (ECU) | Ineos Grenadiers | + 1' 52" |
| 7 | Nils Politt (GER) | UAE Team Emirates | + 2' 48" |
| 8 | Toms Skujiņš (LAT) | Lidl–Trek | + 2' 48" |
| 9 | Vincenzo Albanese (ITA) | Arkéa–B&B Hotels | + 2' 48" |
| 10 | Alex Kirsch (LUX) | Lidl–Trek | + 2' 48" |
# Kamani (surname)

Kamani is a surname and a common male name in India, Iran, East Africa, and the Americas. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bayano Kamani (born 1980), a Panamanian hurdler
* Mahmud Kamani (born 1964), British businessman, co-founder of Boohoo.com
* Ramji H. Kamani (1888–1965), Indian industrialist from Gujarat
* Titus Kamani (born 1957), Tanzanian politician
* Umar Kamani (born 1988), British businessman, son of Mahmud
# Phelps Rock

Phelps Rock is an insular rock rising 10 m above sea level southwest of Hugo Island, in the west approaches to French Passage, Wilhelm Archipelago. The rock was charted by a Royal Navy Hydrographic Survey Unit from HMS Protector, 1966–67. Named by United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) after Captain Edmund M.S. Phelps, First Officer in John Biscoe, 1966-72 (Senior Master from 1972), who assisted with the hydrographic survey of the area, 1965–67.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Phelps Rock". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
65°0′S 65°50′W﻿ / ﻿65.000°S 65.833°W﻿ / -65.000; -65.833
* This Wilhelm Archipelago location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Phelpsiella

Phelpsiella is a group of plants in the family Rapateaceae described as a genus in 1958.
The only known species is Phelpsiella ptericaulis, endemic to the Cerro Parú of Amazonas State in southern Venezuela.
# L'Impériale

L'Impériale can refer to:
* Imperial Oil, Canadian oil company
* Symphony No. 53 (Haydn), nicknamed "L'Impériale"
# L'Inconnu sur la Terre

"L'Inconnu sur la Terre" is an essay written by French Nobel laureate J. M. G. Le Clézio.

## Subject

The essay is described by the author as being a long journal written on Italian schoolbooks of a young boy's erratic walkabout on the soil, though not far from the sea, somewhat lost in the fog, and who particularly likes the intensive light of day.

## Publication history
### Nouvelle Revue Française:I.

"L'inconnu sur la terre." I.Nouvelle Revue Française 299, déc: 1–21,1977

### Nouvelle Revue Française:II.

"L'inconnu sur la terre." II.Nouvelle Revue Française 300, janvier: 46–64.1978

### Nouvelle Revue Française:fin.

"L'inconnu sur la terre." fin. Nouvelle Revue Française 301, fév: 70–84. 1978

### First French Edition

* Le Clézio, JMG (2006) [1978]. L'inconnu sur la terre. reprint (in French). Paris: Gallimard. p. 395. ISBN 978-2-07-075488-5.
# L. William Zahner

Leo William Zahner III (born June 30, 1955, in Kansas City, Missouri) is the president and CEO of Zahner, an architectural metal company in Kansas City, Missouri. His company is responsible for the production of high-profile buildings by architects such as Frank Gehry, Morphosis, and Herzog & de Meuron. In 1989, he became company president, and is credited with transforming the company from a regional sheet-metal contractor into a national architectural metals and facades producer. He also guided the company towards producing works by artists as well as architects. Zahner has authored two books on architectural metals, titled Architectural Metal Surfaces and Architectural Metals: A Guide to Selection, Specification, and Performance.
In 2013, Zahner was appointed by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce to the Manufacturing Council, where he represents Missouri's Fifth District. Zahner was inducted as an honorary AIA member in 2007. Zahner holds five patents which pertain to the Architectural Metals industry, he serves as the Industry Liaison for the National Architectural Committee of SMACNA, and in 2006, was awarded the Copper Medal, Associazone Italiana di Metallurgia (AIM).