OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ACADSB

ACADSB is a human gene that encodes short/branched chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SBCAD), an enzyme in the acyl CoA dehydrogenase family.
It can cause short/branched-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.

## Structure

The human ACADSB gene is located on chromosome 10; its exact localization has been identified as 10q25-q26. The open reading frame (ORF) encodes a precursor protein that contains 431 amino acids; post-translational processing results in a mature protein with 399 amino acids. The cDNA is significantly similar to the cDNA of other members of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family; its structure is closest to that of short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase. The structure of the catalytic pocket has also been studied; position 104 at the bottom of the substrate-binding pocket has been identified as important in determining the length of the primary carbon chain that can be accommodated. Altering residues at positions 105 and 177 have been demonstrated to affect the rate of the dehydrogenation reactions.

## Function

Short/branched chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (ACADSB) is a member of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family of enzymes that catalyze the dehydrogenation of acyl-CoA derivatives in the metabolism of fatty acids or branch chained amino acids. Substrate specificity is the primary characteristic used to define members of this gene family. The ACADSB gene product has the greatest activity towards the short branched chain acyl-CoA derivative, (S)-2-methylbutyryl-CoA, but also reacts significantly with other 2-methyl branched chain substrates and with short straight chain acyl-CoAs. The encoded protein is also involved in L-leucine catabolism.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in the ACADSB gene have been associated with 2-Methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (SBCADD, also known as MBD) deficiency, an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder of impaired isoleucine degradation. Many mutations across the gene's 10 exons have been identified, with the mutations causing exon skipping and other transcriptional and translational errors. The disorder may be detected by MS/MS-based routine newborn screening due to the heightened presence of 2-methylbutyrylcarnitine in tissue samples. The disorder may also be identified using urinary organic acid analysis, by detecting the presence of 2-methylbutyryl glycinuria. While many individuals with a mutation in this gene may be asymptomatic, some patients have been reported to have symptoms in early infancy. Infants may experience apneic episodes, generalized muscle atrophy, hypotonia, lethargy, seizures, and delayed motor development. Patients may also experience metabolic symptoms such as hypothermia and hypoglycemia. Finally, genetic polymorphisms of the ACADSB gene may also be involved in the development of hypertension in the Japanese population.
# William Bury

William Bury may refer to:
* William Bury (MP New Shoreham) (fl. 1449), for New Shoreham (UK Parliament constituency)
* William Bury (Roundhead) (c. 1605–1669), fought for Parliament during the English Civil War. A Member of the First Protectorate Parliament
* William Bury (cricketer) (1839–1927), English cricketer, clergyman and Poor Law reformer
* William Henry Bury (1859–1889), Jack the Ripper suspect
* William Bury (footballer) (born 1865) was an English professional footballer who played as a full back for Burnley
# Kolme katku vahel

Kolme katku vahel (Between Three Plagues) is a novel by the Estonian author Jaan Kross. It was first published in 1970. The main character of the historical novel is Balthasar Russow (1536–1600), one of the most important Livonian and Estonian chroniclers.
It was published in English translation in three volumes in 2016, 2017, and 2022 as Between Three Plagues (vol. 1: The Ropewalker; vol. 2: A People Without a Past; vol. 3: A Book of Falsehoods).

## Publication in English

* The Ropewalker. Between Three Plagues, vol. 1 (London: MacLehose Press. 2016; translation by Merike Lepasaar Beecher) ISBN 9781784299781
* A People Without a Past. Between Three Plagues, vol. 2 (London: MacLehose Press, 2017; translation by Merike Lepasaar Beecher) ISBN 9781784299545
* A Book of Falsehoods. Between Three Plagues, vol. 3 (London: MacLehose Press, 2022; translation by Merike Lepasaar Beecher) ISBN 9780857055163
# Duncton to Bignor Escarpment

Duncton to Bignor Escarpment is a 229-hectare (570-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest west of Pulborough in West Sussex. It is a Special Area of Conservation and Bignor Hill is a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade I.

## Ecosystem

This steeply sloping site on the South Downs has mature beech woodland together with other habitats including chalk grassland and scrub. Invertebrates include the largest British population of the snail Helicodonta obvoluta and several rare moth species. A spring has a rich marginal vegetation including opposite-leaved golden saxifrage.
# Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy

Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal publishing review articles and original papers on all aspects of anti-infective therapy. The journal was established in 2003 and is published by Informa.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Academic OneFile
* BIOSIS Previews
* BIOSIS Reviews Reports and Meetings
* CAB Abstracts
* Chemical Abstracts
* CINAHL
* Current Contents/Clinical Medicine
* Global Health
* Embase
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
* Tropical Diseases Bulletin
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 3.461, ranking it 61st out of 254 journals in the category "Pharmacology & Pharmacy".
# Køge Boldklub

Køge Boldklub is a Danish football club from Køge, Zealand.

## History

In 1954, the club became the first outside Copenhagen to win the Danish Championship.
The club declared bankruptcy in February 2009, but continued as an amateur side in the Sjællandsserie.
In March 2009 the first team merged with Herfølge Boldklub, to form HB Køge.

## Notable former players

see also Category:Køge Boldklub players

## Managers

* Eduard Veroik (1935–1936)
* Paul Baumgarten (1937–1941)
* Fritz Molnar (1941–1942)
* Sofus Johansen (1942–1945)
* Alf Young (1945–1947)
* Paul Baumgarten (1947–1948)
* Frank Petersen (1948–1950)
* Vestervig Madsen (1950–1952)
* Lajos Szendrődi (1952–1955)
* János Nagy (1955–1956)
* Alf Young (1956–1957)
* Karl Aage Hansen (1957–1958)
* Egon Sørensen (1958–1960)
* Edvin Hansen & Willy Koch (1960–1962)
* Joszef Szentgyörgyi (1962)
* Edvin Hansen (1962–1963)
* Mario Astorri (1963–1965)
* Barkev Chekerdemian (1965–1967)
* Svend Hugger (1968)
* Kaj Pilmark (1969)
* Willy Schøne (1970–1973)
* Edvin Hansen (1974–1977)
* Kresten Bjerre (1978–1979)
* Leif Sørensen (1980–1982)
* Jan B. Poulsen (1983–1986)
* Peter Poulsen (1987–1988)
* Heinz Hildebrandt (1988–1990)
* Jan Jakobsen (1990–1991)
* Eigil Hansen (1991)
* Leif Sørensen (1991–1992)
* Hardy Gynild (1992)
* Erik Rasmussen (1993–1997)
* Benny Johansen (1997–1999)
* Henrik Jensen (1999–2003)
* John 'Tune' Kristiansen (2003–2004)
* Gregor Rioch (2004–2006)
* Henrik Larsen (2006–2008)
* Jimmy Kastrup (2008–2009)

## Achievements

* Danish championship titles: 1954, 1975
* 34 seasons in the Highest Danish League
* 25 seasons in the Second Highest Danish League
* 6 seasons in the Third Highest Danish League
# Lascoria aon

Lascoria aon is a species of litter moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in North America.
# LYAR

Cell growth-regulating nucleolar protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LYAR gene (Ly-1 antibody reactive clone).
LYAR contains a zinc finger motif and three copies of nuclear localization signals. LYAR is mainly localized to the nucleoli. LYAR is present at high levels in early embryos and preferentially in the liver fetal thymus.
# Mipus crebrilamellosus

Mipus crebrilamellosus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the subfamily Coralliophilinae, the coral snails, within the family Muricidae, the murex snails and rock snails.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 15 mm and 25 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Japan and off Southeast Asia.
# Leiostracus demerarensis

Leiostracus demerarensis is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Simpulopsidae.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to South America and is so far known to occur in Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and northern Brazil.
# William Burton Walbert

William Burton Walbert (May 18, 1886 – December 2, 1959) was an American Southern gospel songwriter, singer, composer, and editor. He (co-)wrote many songs, and he was the director of the Vaughan School of Music in Lawrenceburg, Tennessee.

## Early life

Walbert was born in Barren County, Kentucky on May 18, 1886. He attended the Vaughan School of Music in Lawrenceburg, Tennessee.

## Career

Walbert worked for the James D. Vaughan Music Company, where he taught shape note singing schools. After James D. Vaughan's death, Walbert took charge of the school.
Walbert was also a music performer. In 1917, he joined the Vaughan Saxophone Quartet with Joe Allen, Ira Foust and Adger M. Pace. From 1923 to the 1930s, Walbert was a member of the Vaughan Radio Quartet, a band whose members included Pace, Hilman Barnard, and Otis Leon McCoy.
Walbert (co-)wrote many Southern gospel songs, including Peace Like a River, Oh, What a Blessing, Tell It Everywhere You Go, and I've Never Loved Him Better.

## Personal life and death

Walbert married Mable Grace Vaughan, James David Vaughan's daughter, in 1915. They had a son, James D. Walbert, who became a pianist.
Walbert died of a stroke on December 2, 1959, in Birmingham, Alabama, at age 72. His funeral was held in Lawrenceburg. He was inducted into the Southern Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 1959.
# Kolmasug

Kolmasug is a rural community located in the Worikambo electoral area in the Garu district in the Upper East region of Ghana.

## Facilities

* Kolmasug Community Health and Planning Services (CHPS)
# Ramakuppam

Ramakuppam is a village in Chittoor district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the mandal headquarters of Ramakuppam mandal. It is under Kuppam Revenue Division.
# 454th Security Division (Wehrmacht)

The 454th Security Division (454. Sicherungs-Division) was a rear-security division in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany. The unit was deployed in German-occupied areas of the Soviet Union, in the Army Group South Rear Area.

## Operational history

The division was formed in 1941, prior the German invasion of the Soviet Union, Operation Barbarossa. It operated in the occupied Ukraine and Southern Russia regions behind Army Group South's front lines. Its duties included security of communications and supply lines, economic exploitation and combatting irregular fighters (partisans) in Wehrmacht's rear areas.
Along with other security and police forces in the occupied territories, the division participated in war crimes against prisoners of war and civilian population. The division was subordinated to Karl von Roques, commander of Army Group South Rear Area. In early September 1941, he issued instructions to the division to coordinate its activities in "cleansing" operations with the forces under the command of Friedrich Jeckeln, the Higher SS and Police Leader for the region. Between 29 July and 16 September 1941, the division reported capturing just under 1,500 civilians and Red Army soldiers. Of these, 78 were Jews who were killed.
The division was also involved in the persecution and killing of partisans in Ukraine and surrounding areas from 1941 to the end of 1943. For this purpose, they were placed under the command of Friedrich Jeckeln from July to September 1941.
The unit was largely destroyed in the Brody Pocket in July 1944, and many of the division's soldiers, including the wounded commander Johannes Nedtwig, being taken into Soviet captivity. On August 5, 1944, the division was dissolved.

## Organization

* 57th Security Regiment (Sicherungs-Regiment 57) (until August 1942 known as Landesschützen-Regiment 57, at the time in Heeresgruppe B)
* 375th Security Regiment (Sicherungs-Regiment 375) (formerly Infanterie-Regiment 375 of the 221st Infantry Division), renamed in October 1942 to 375th Grenadier Regiment (Grenadier-Regiment 375) (disbanded in March 1943, with the remaining elements going to the 111th and 304th Infantry Divisions)
* 602nd Security Regiment (Sicherungs-Regiment 602) (from August 1942, previously part of the 213th Security Division)
* 3rd Battalion of the 221st Artillery Regiment (III./Artillerie-Regiment 221) (later renamed to Artillerie-Bataillon 454)
* 454th Eastern Cavalry Battalion (Ostreiter-Bataillon 454) (formerly Reiter-Abteilung 454, later Ostreiter-Regiment 454)
* 454th Eastern Pioneer Battalion (Ost-Pionier-Bataillon 454)
* 829th Signals Battalion (Nachrichten-Abteilung 829)
* 454th Divisional Services (Divisions-Einheiten 454)
# La Fère Regiment

Le Régiment de La Fère was a regiment of infantry of the Kingdom of France, formed in 1645 as the Régiment de Mazarin-Français. It was renamed in 1661, and during the French Revolution it became the 52nd Line Infantry Regiment (52e régiment d’infanterie de ligne). In 1794, its 2nd Battalion became part of the 104e demi-brigade de bataille, and it ceased to exist when its 1st Battalion was made part of the 103e demi-brigade de bataille.
# Mipus gyratus

Mipus gyratus is a species of medium-sized to large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Kilbey

Kilbey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cara Kilbey (born 1987), English television personality and sister of Tom Kilbey
* Steve Kilbey (born 1954), English-Australian singer-songwriter and bass guitarist
* Tom Kilbey (born 1990), English footballer and television personality
# Monopteryx

Monopteryx is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It includes three species of trees native to the Amazon rainforest of northern South America, ranging through parts of Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil, and French Guiana. They grow in non-inundated lowland tropical rain forest on sandy soil. The genus belongs to subfamily Faboideae. Members of this genus produce hydroxypipecolic acids in their leaves.
Monopteryx can be distinguished from other members of the Dipterygeae by the fact that:
   the two adaxial sepals are almost completely united and cover the floral bud.
# Expressen

Expressen (The Express) is one of two nationwide evening newspapers in Sweden. Describing itself as independent liberal, Expressen was founded in 1944; its symbol is a wasp and its slogans are "it stings" or "Expressen to your rescue".
The newspaper awards the culture prize Expressens Heffaklump for children's and youth culture.

## Overview

The first edition of Expressen was published on 16 November 1944. A main feature that day was an interview with the crew members of a British bomber who were successful in sinking the German ship Tirpitz. A project of Albert Bonnier Jr., Carl-Adam Nycop, and Ivar Harrie – who was to become the first editor-in-chief – Expressen was created in part to push back against "national socialism and related violent ideologies."
The paper is owned by the Bonnier Group. As of 2005, the paper had a liberal stance, but it declared its independent leaning in 1995.
Through mergers, the Gothenburg edition of Expressen is titled GT (originally Göteborgs-Tidningen) and the Malmö edition is titled Kvällsposten, but the three share half of the content. Expressen (with GT and Kvällsposten) maintains a centre-right political profile, describing its editorial position as "independent liberal", while the competitor Aftonbladet is independent social-democratic. Ownership of Expressen (and Sweden's largest morning newspaper, Dagens Nyheter) is controlled by the Bonnier family, while Aftonbladet is owned jointly by Swedish trade unions and the Norwegian publishing family Schibsted.

### List of editors in chief

* 2020– Klas Granström
* 2019– Klas Granström (acting)
* 2009–2019 Thomas Mattsson
* 2002–2008 – Otto Sjöberg
* 2001–2002 – Joachim Berner
* 1997–2001 – Staffan Thorsell
* 1995–1996 – Christina Jutterström
* 1994–1995 – Olle Wästberg
* 1991–1993 – Erik Månsson
* 1977–1991 – Bo Strömstedt
* 1960–1977 – Per Wrigstad
* 1944–1960 – Ivar Harrie

## Circulation

In 1998, the circulation of Expressen was 316,000 copies on weekdays and 396,000 copies on Sundays. The paper had a circulation of 334,000 copies in 2001. The 2004 circulation of the paper was 335,000 copies. It was 339,400 copies on weekdays in 2005. In 2010, the circulation of the paper had declined to 270,900 copies.

## Kvällsposten

Kvällsposten, founded in 1948, is – since 1998 – an edition of Expressen distributed in the south of Sweden, including Skåne and Blekinge counties. Its editorial offices are in Malmö and the editor in chief is Magnus Ringman.

## GT

Göteborgs-Tidningen or GT was a tabloid newspaper founded in Gothenburg in 1902. GT was owned by Göteborgs Handels- och Sjöfartstidning, but in 1973 it was acquired by Göteborgs-Posten. In 1998, Bonnier AB bought the newspaper and since then it has become a regional edition of Expressen – distributed in the southwest of Sweden, including Västra Götaland County.
GT's headquarters are in Gothenburg and its editor in chief is Christer El-Mochantaf.
# Cinco y Diez

La Cinco y Diez (lit. "The Five and Ten", also written "La 5 y 10"), is the name of an intersection, pedestrian overpass over that intersection, public transportation hub and major retail district in La Mesa borough, Tijuana, Mexico. The name exists because a branch of the Luján/Cardenas family's "La Cinco y Diez" five and dime store once stood here, and Tijuana residents taking taxis or buses would ask to be let off by "La Cinco y Diez".
The area has numerous shopping centers, department stores, supermarkets and hypermarkets, including:
* Plaza Carrousel, with a Cinépolis multicinema, Soriana Súper supermarket, and a Sears department store
* Plaza Cedros with an Elektra appliance/electronics/motorcycle store
* Plaza 5 y 10 with a Ley supermarket and Coppel department store
* Plaza Díaz Ordaz with a Calimax supermarket
* Plaza Las Brisas with an additional Coppel department store, "Soriana híper" hypermarket, and an additional Elektra appliance/electronics/motorcycle store
* Serviplaza Mesa 5 y 10 with Coppel and FAMSA department stores and a "Soriana Híper" hypermarket
* Swap Meet 5 y 10
* Swap Meet Las Carpas
* a free-standing Smart & Final supermarket
* a free-standing La Parisina department store
* a Caliente casino
# Ramal

Ramal is a village and municipality in the Ujar Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 778.
# Köseler, Beypazarı

Köseler is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Beypazarı, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 36 (2022).
# Elma Rabe

Elma Rabe is a South African politician and a current Member of the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature for the Democratic Alliance.

## Political career

Rabe had previously served as the DA's Provincial Director in the KwaZulu-Natal before she was elected to the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature in the 2019 provincial election, having been ranked 10th on the party list. She was appointed the DA KZN Spokesperson on Social Development. She supported fellow MPL Mbali Ntuli's unsuccessful bid for DA leader at the 2020 Democratic Alliance Federal Congress.
At the DA's provincial congress held on 27 March 2021, Rabe was elected as one of three deputy provincial chairpersons of the party. She was appointed the party's provincial spokesperson on agriculture in December 2021.
Rabe unsuccessfully stood for re-election as a deputy provincial chairperson of the DA at the party's provincial conference in April 2023.
# Gustáv Papp

Gustáv Papp (28 September 1919 – 7 October 1997) was a Slovak operatic tenor who had an active international career during the 1940s through the 1980s. He was notably a leading artist at the Slovak National Theatre in Bratislava from 1948 through 1987. He made a number of recordings made on the Supraphon label and also worked for many years as a medical doctor.

## Biography

Born in Čierny Balog, Papp studied medicine at the University of Bratislava and passed his medical exams, becoming a Doctor of Medicine in 1944. For many years he worked as a doctor in addition to performing. While specializing in general surgery he became increasingly interested in opera and eventually entered the Bratislava Conservatory in 1940 where he studied singing with D. Žuravlevová through 1947. He later pursued further studies at the Vienna Music Academy.
Papp made his professional opera decut in 1948 at the Slovak National Theatre (SNT) as Don José in Georges Bizet's Carmen. He returned frequently to the theatre through 1955 as a guest artist and then was a member at the house from 1955 through 1987. His extensive stage repertoire at the SNT encompassed mainly heroic tenor roles from the Italian and German repertories and a total of 21 Slovak opera roles. He notably created roles in the world premieres of several operas by composer Ján Cikker, including the title roles in Juro Jánošík (1954) and Beg Bajazid (1957) and parts in Vzkriesenie (1962) and Zo života hmyzu (1987). Some of his other stage roles included Básnik in Peter Zvon's Tanec nad plačom, Ondrej Zimoň in Eugen Suchoň's Krútňava, Prince Vasiliy Ivanovich Shuysky in Modest Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov, and the title role Giuseppe Verdi's Otello.
On the international stage Papp was a member at the opera house in Leipzig, Germany from 1960 to 1966. He also portrayed a number Wagnerian heroes as a guest artist at the Semperoper in Dresden. He was highly esteemed concert singer and gave successful concert tours throughout Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Italy, the Soviet Union, and Yugoslavia. In 1966, he was awarded the USSR State Prize and in 1968 he was named a Meritorious Artist. In 1991 he was decorated with the Order of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk by the State of Czechoslovakia.
After his retirement from the stage in 1987, Papp worked as a voice teacher in Bratislava for many years. He was married to Eva Pappová. He died in Bratislava.
# Corneliu Ionescu

Corneliu Ionescu (born 20 February 1956) is a Romanian painter, famous for his ballerinas.
He was born in Pitești, Argeș County. He attended the Bucharest National University of Arts in the class of Gheorghe Șaru. He was trained by the painters Sorin Ilfoveanu, Zamfir Dumitrescu, Gheorghe Șaru, Ștefan Câlția.