OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dicroidium zuberi

Dicroidium zuberi is a large bipinnate species of the seed fern Dicroidium with a forked rachis. The leaves are affiliated with Umkomasia feistmantellii megasporophylls and Petruchus barrealensis microsporophylls.
D. zuberi was a common species in the coeval vegetation of the Sydney and Lorne Basins of New South Wales. Specimens have been found near Wairaki Hut and indicate that this species may have been as common in Scytho-Anisian vegetation of coastal New Zealand. In younger rocks younger than the late Anisian, they are outnumbered by unipinnate Dicroidium leaves such as those belonging to D. odontopteroides.

## Description

Dicroidium zuberi had large, bipinnate, thick and leathery leaves. The leaves were up to 21 cm long. The rachis is proximately forked once with opposite or sub-opposite pinnae that is imparipinnate. The largest pinnae found measure 8 cm long and 3 cm wide. The pinna rachis are between 2 and 5 cm wide with a distinct median ridge. The individual pinnules were closely spaced and frequently overlapping. The pinnules were rhomboidal or broadly oval, and usually slightly contracted at the base with entire or slightly lobed margins and an obtuse apex. The terminal pinnule of each frond was oval or oblong in shape.
The stomatal frequency on both sides of the frond were similar, with irregularly oriented stomata evenly distributed over the entire surface of the leaves. Each of the stomata had typically 5 but sometimes 4 or 6 subsidiary cells that were rarely papillate and rarely in close contact with one another. The thinly cutinised guard cells were slightly sunken into the surface of the frond, appearing as an apature-like slit in a rectangular stomatal pit that was thickly cutinised on the lateral sides, with no encircling cells present.

## Location

D. zuberi is found in the southern hemisphere, from Australia, South Africa, India, and Argentina. It is the most consistently occurring species in the Triassic succession of Peninsular India, found in the Panchet Formation, Ramkola–Tatapani Coalfied, Balrampur District, Chhattisgarh, Tiki and Parsora formations, South Rewa Gondwana Basin and Pathargarh beds of Kamthi Formation, Mahanadi Valley Basin.

## Taxonomy

After 1967, D. zuberi now unites four species previously categorized in the genus Zuberia, namely Z. sahnii, Z. barrealensis, Z. zuberi, and Z. feistmanteli. This combination was suggested by Sergio Archangelsky due to the lack of differences in size, shape, and venation of pinnules. These four species were described by Frenguelli in 1943 and 1944, and were originally united as a single species in the genus Dicroidium as D. feistmanteli by Bonetti in 1966.

## Neotype

The original type specimen of Zuberia zuberi was described by Szajnocha as Cardiopteris zuberi and under Archangelsky's combination of four Zuberia species should be the holotype for D. zuberi. However, a neotype (LP 9520) was selected by Archangelsky as he did not know where the holotype was located when he described D. zuberi.
# Chandra Pal Shailani

Chandra Pal Shailani is an Indian politician. He is a follower of B. R. Ambedkar, and member of the Republican Party of India. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from Hathras, Uttar Pradesh.
# Chandra Nayudu

Chandra Nayudu (1933 – 4 April 2021) was an Indian cricket commentator, cricketer, professor, and author. She was India's first female cricket commentator, as well as one of India's earliest woman cricketers.

## Life and family

Chandra Nayudu was born in 1933 in a Telugu-speaking Kapu family. Her father, C. K. Nayudu, was a well-known cricketer and the captain of India's first Test cricket team. She was the youngest of the three daughters of C. K. Nayudu from his first wife. Her uncle C. S. Nayudu also played for India, while her nephew Vijay Nayudu was a first-class cricketer. Her ancestors hailed from Machilipatnam town in Andhra Pradesh.

## Career

Nayudu graduated with a degree in English, and taught English at a government college in Indore, Madhya Pradesh. Nayudu competed briefly in domestic women's cricket, leading the first Uttar Pradesh women's cricket team, and played cricket for her college, before taking up cricket commentary in the 1970s. She was India's first female cricket commentator. She began her career in commentary in a match between the touring Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) vs. Bombay in the 1976–77 season, and continued to comment for domestic and international matches in Hindi and English. She was also a commentator during the English team's tour of India in 1979-1980 for India's public broadcaster, All India Radio, and later recorded her experiences in cricket commentary for an interview with cricket historian David Rayvern Allen, archived with Lord's. According to Nayudu, she was the first female international cricket commentator, preceding an Australian woman commentator. In an interview with ESPNcricinfo, she stated that her interest in cricket commentary began as a way of honoring her father's achievements in cricket. In 1982, she was invited to the Golden Jubilee Test Match between India and England.
She was a life member of the Madhya Pradesh Cricket Association, and undertook several efforts to promote women's cricket in the region, including establishing an inter-university tournament. According to her nephew, former cricketer Vijay Nayudu, she created several trophies in memory of her parents for cricket tournaments, including the presentation of a silver bat to the Cricket Club of India, and a collegiate memorial trophy for her mother. Her last posting was as a principal in early 1990 at the Government Girls PG College in Indore. In 1995, she published a memoir of her father titled C.K. Nayudu: A Daughter Remembers.

## Death

Nayudu lived at Manorama Ganj in Indore, close to the Holkar Stadium, where her father frequently played. She died in Indore on 4 April 2021 at the age of 88.

## Publications

* Chandra K. Nayudu, C.K. Nayudu: A Daughter Remembers (New Delhi, Rupa Publications 1995), ISBN 9788171672837
# G.T.O. (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
G.T.O. is the debut studio album by American band Ronny & the Daytonas, and was released in 1964 on Mala Records, MALA 4001.

## Background

The group was formed in 1964 when Bill Justis (best known for his hit "Raunchy") became their producer and manager. They went into the studio and recorded a dozen songs primarily written by group member John "Bucky" Wilkin, who was the son of noted country music writer, Marijohn Wilkin. These were interspersed with several covers of surfing/car songs by artists such as Chuck Berry and Jan and Dean. The album and three singles all charted on US Billboard magazine charts. In 1989, vocalist/guitarist Alex Chilton of the 1960s era group The Box Tops, released a cover of "G.T.O." on his EP Black List.

## Track listing

* "California Bound" (John "Bucky" Wilkin) – 2:14
* "Antique '32 Studebaker Dictator Coupe" (Jerry Dean Smith) – 2:05
* "Hot Rod Baby" (Smith) – 2:02
* "Little Rail Job" (Wilkin) – 2:19
* "Hey Little Girl" (Wilkin) – 2:16
* "Bucket "T”" (Don Atfled, Jan Berry, Roger Christian, Dean Torrence) – 2:37
* "G.T.O." (Wilkin) – 2:30
* "The Little Sting Ray That Could" (Wayne Moss, Bobby Russell, Bergen White, Neil Wilburn) – 2:07
* "Surfin' in the Summertime" (Wilkin) – 1:50
* "Back in the U.S.A." (Chuck Berry) – 2:16
* "Hot Rod City" (Bill Justis, Wilkin) – 2:05
* "Little Scrambler" (Wilkin) – 1:49

## Personnel
### Ronny and the Daytonas

* John "Bucky" Wilkin (aka Ronny) – vocals, guitar
* Paul Jensen – guitar, vocals
* Lee Kraft – guitar
* Thomas Ramey – bass, guitar
* Lynn Williams – drums
These were the Daytonas at the time of the recording, although many session musicians were also used. The touring band changed members frequently.

### Technical

* Bill Justis – producer
* Win Bruder – cover design
* Buck Wilkin – photography

## Charts
### Album

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1964 | Billboard 200 | 122 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Billboard Hot 100 |
| 1964 | "GTO" | 4 |
| 1964 | "Bucket "T"" | 54 |
| 1964 | "California Bound" | 74 |
# Digger wasp

The common name digger wasp is a broad term which may refer to any member of the parasitoidal wasp families:
* Crabronidae, including Bembix sand wasps and Philanthus beewolves
* Sphecidae, including Ammophila sand wasps and mud daubers
# Didymops floridensis

Didymops floridensis, the Florida cruiser, is a species of cruiser in the family of dragonflies known as Macromiidae. It is found in North America.
The IUCN conservation status of Didymops floridensis is "LC", least concern, with no immediate threat to the species' survival.
# Die Verschworenen

Die Verschworenen, also known as Der häusliche Krieg (D 787) is an 1823 one-act singspiel by Franz Schubert after a libretto by Ignaz Franz Castelli with spoken dialogue by the composer. Castelli's libretto was based on Lisistrata, ou Les Athéniennes, Comédie en un acte et en prose, mêlée de vaudevilles by François-Benoît Hoffman, which had premiered at the Théâtre Feydeau in Paris in 1802. The French play in turn was based on Lysistrata by Aristophanes (411 BCE).

## Composition

The work is for four or five sopranos, two contraltos, two or three tenors, two basses, mixed choir and orchestra:
    Ouverture (fragment)
* Duet: "Sie ist's! Er ist's!" (2 versions; 1st version for soprano, tenor and orchestra; 2nd version for two sopranos and orchestra)
* Romanze: "Ich schleiche bang' und still herum"
* Ensemble: "Ihr habt auf Eure Burg entboten"
* Corus ("Verschwörungschor" [conspiracy chorus]): "Ja, wir schwören"
* March and chorus: "Vorüber ist die Zeit"
* Ensemble: "Verrätherei hab' ich entdeckt"
* Chorus of knights and women: "Willkommen, schön willkommen"
* Duet: "Ich muß sie finden"
* Arietta: "Ich habe gewagt und habe gestritten"
* Arietta: "Gesetzt, ihr habt wirklich gewagt"
* Finale: "Wie? Darf ich meinen Augen traun?"; Ensemble: "Ich bin beschämt"

## Recordings

* Soile Isokoski, Lisa Larsson, Anke Hoffmann, Mechthild Georg, Rodrigo Orrego, Peter Lika, Chorus Musicus, Das Neue Orchester, Christoph Spering, Opus 111 1996
* The College Opera House Orchestra [ja] (Osaka College of Music), Norichika Iimori [ja], Exton Records
* Edda Moser, Kurt Moll, Martin Finke, Adolf Dallapozza, Bavarian Radio Chorus, Munich Radio Orchestra, Heinz Wallberg CPO
* Camille Zamora, Nathan Stark, Nicholas Phan, Deanna Breiwick, Matthew Tuell, American Symphony Orchestra, Leon Botstein, 2014
# Die Vielgeliebte

Die Vielgeliebte is a 1934 operetta by Nico Dostal to a libretto by Franz Maregg and Rudolf Köller.

## Recording

* Elfie Mayerhofer, Heinz Hoppe, Hedda Heuser, Harry Friedauer, Kurt Großkurth, Choir of the Bayerischen Rundfunks, Münchner Rundfunkorchester, Werner Schmidt-Boelcke 1958
# Oud Limburgs Schuttersfeest

The Oud Limburgs Schuttersfeest (abbreviated as OLS, literally translated Old Limburgian Shooters' Festival) is an annual shooting tournament during which shooting associations (Dutch: schutterijen; Limburgian: sjötterie) from across the region of Limburg, nowadays split in a Dutch and Belgian part, compete against each other. The winner organizes the event the following year and takes home "De Um", the highest prize for a shooter (schutter). The 2022 winner is Sint Martinus from Born.
Each schutterij, or shooting association participates in the tournament with 6 members. Utilising an approximately 15 kg. carbine, with self-made bullets of lead, participants are required to shoot square blocks (called bölkes) from a stick. This is to be executed across 20 meter of distance.
Ten "schutter" unions unite approximately 170 schutterij guilds, with a total of approximately 10,000 members in the Netherlands and Belgium.
The OLS is recognised and protected as Intangible cultural heritage of Flanders and the Netherlands.
# Didi Zanavi

Didi Zanavi (Georgian: დიდი ზანავი) is a village in the Adigeni Municipality in Georgia's southern region Samtskhe-Javakheti. It is located on the southern slope of the Meskheti Range, part of the Lesser Caucasus, on the left bank of the small river Kvabliani, 1480 metres above sea level. The village lies 4 km northeast of Adigeni, the municipality's chief town, and itself serves as a center of the Zanavi territorial unit. As of the 2014 census, the village had a population of 297.
Didi Zanavi is home to the Zanavi fortress and the Zanavi church, two medieval monuments inscribed on the registry of Immovable Cultural Monuments of National Significance of Georgia in 2007.

## History

The village was historically known as Zanavi, the name it shared with several other settlements in Georgia. It is first mentioned in the 9th–10th-century hagiographic text, the Vita of Saint Seraphion of Zarzma, authored by Basil of Zarzma, as lying in the estates of Giorgi Chorchaneli, a great noble of Samtskhe. This Giorgi commissioned a monastery from Amaspo and Kurdia and was buried there on his death. In 1578, the village, along with other southwestern Georgian lands, were conquered by the Ottoman Empire. As of 1595, there were two villages called Zanavi in the area—the "upper" and the "lower" one—both part of the Ude nahiye of the Akhaltsikhe sanjak. The villagers became Muslim during more than 250 years of the Ottoman rule and, as part of the "Meskhetian Turk" group, were deported to Central Asia from Soviet Georgia in 1944. The vacated village was resettled by newcomers from the western Georgian regions of Imereti and Racha.

## Population

As of the 2014 national census, Vartsikhe had the population of 297. Most of them (99.3%) are ethnic Georgians.
| Population | 2002 census | 2014 census |
| Total | 332 | 297 |

## Monuments

The western end of Didi Zanavi contains a medieval fortress standing on a steep rock which is difficult to access. Its rampart is built of rocks and lime and bears the evidence of a later reconstruction. The main structure of the citadel is a three-storey tower with a rounded rear, with arrowslits on all sides and an oven on the second floor. The arched doorway in the southern walls leads to a courtyard, which contains a rock-cut water pool. Further south, there are two towers, one of them with the remnants of a church within it. Across a small stream, there is a congregational mosque built in 1927 on the place where once a Christian church—survived as pilaster capitals and a stone plate with the cross in a two-tier frame—stood.
Some 2 km north of the village, upstream the Zanavi, there are the ruins of a medieval church, probably the same monastery that is mentioned in the vita of St. Seraphion of Zarzma. A scattered pile of richly ornate stones once decorated a large church building the façades of which were enclosed in blocks of hewn stone. The entire monastery once contained several accessory structures and was surrounded by a fortified wall.
# Didia, Liberia

Didia is a town in Liberia on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. It lies about 30 km to the southeast of the town of Buchanan.

## Transport

Didia is the proposed site of a new port for the export of iron ore from Simandou and Zogota in Guinea. A standard gauge railway is proposed to connect this port with iron ore mines across the border in Guinea.
The mine, railway and port are being developed by SMFG
The mining area is described here
# Didia (disambiguation)

Didia may refer to:
* Didia, High Priest of Ptah during the reign of Ramesses II
* Didia (moth), a genus of moth
* Didia, Liberia, a proposed port near Buchanan
* DiDia 150, Bobby Darin's "Dream Car"
# Didia

Didia in hieroglyphs :
Didia was High Priest of Ptah during the reign of Ramesses II. Didia succeeded his father Pahemnetjer into the office of High Priest of Ptah.
Didia likely became High Priest of Ptah in the 35th year of Ramesses II. Didia held the office of high priest for some fifteen years. He was eventually succeeded by Prince Khaemwaset in about year 50 of Ramesses II.
Didia is attested in an inscription on a stela (BM 183) showing several High Priests of Ptah. The stela shows the High Priests of Ptah Pahemnetjer, Didia, the Vizier Prehotep (Didia's brother), an official named Meryti and the troop Commander Pay, as well as four women named Tyti, Sheritre, Mutnofret and Setmenti. The stela is dedicated by Huneroy (probably the wife of Pahemnetjer and mother of Rahotep and Didia).
# GADL1

Glutamate decarboxylase like 1 (GADL1) is the enzyme responsible for decarboxylating aspartate (Asp) to β-alanine and cysteine sulfinic acid (CSA) to hypotaurine. GADL1 is a Pyridoxal 5’-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme. By decarboxylating Asp to β-alanine, GADL1 consequently plays a role in the production of carnosine. Carnosine and taurine have multiple biological functions such as calcium regulation, pH buffering, metal chelation, and antioxidant effects. β-Alanine also plays a role as neurotransmitter or neuromodulator in the central nervous system (CNS) and olfactory bulbs.

## Homology with CSAD

GADL1 has 61% homology with another PLP-dependent enzyme cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSAD). CSAD plays a role in taurine production by decarboxylating CSA to hypotaurine. Taurine is the most abundant amino acid in mammals and plays roles as an antioxidant, membrane stabilizer and neurotransmitter or neuromodulator in the CNS and recently has received growing attention as a biomarker for different diseases.

## Tissue distribution

In humans, both GADL1 and CSAD are expressed in the brain and neurons whereas only CSAD was found in the liver. In mice, both enzymes are expressed in the brain, olfactory bulbs, and skeletal muscle but only CSAD was found in the kidney and liver.
GADL1 is named ADC, CSADC, HuADC, HuCSADC in some papers.

## Structure

Both CSAD and GADL1 are homodimers. The structure of mouse GADL1 was published in 2018 with the PDB number 6ENZ and the structure of mouse CSAD was published in 2021 with the PDB number 6ZEK.

## Therapeutic potential

In 2014 a paper showed an association between GADL1 variants and bipolar patients' responses to lithium therapy. Although these findings were not replicable, this article triggers more studies on GADL1. So far there has not been any paper published reporting reproducible data on the therapeutic role of GADL1. However, this novel PLP-dependent enzyme has a high potential for further investigation.
# Out-of-pocket expense

An out-of-pocket expense, or out-of-pocket cost (OOP), is the direct payment of money that may or may not be later reimbursed from a third-party source. For example, when operating a vehicle, gasoline, parking fees and tolls are considered out-of-pocket expenses for a trip. Car insurance, oil changes, and interest are not, since the outlay of cash covers expenses accrued over a longer period of time. The services rendered and other in-kind expenses are not considered out-of-pocket expenses; the same goes for depreciation of capital goods or depletion.
Organizations often reimburse out-of-pocket expenses incurred on their behalf, especially expenses incurred by employees on their employers' behalf. In the United States, out-of-pocket expenses for such things as charity, medical bills, and education may be deductions on US income taxes, according to IRS regulations. To be out of pocket is to have expended personal resources, often unexpectedly or unfairly, at the end of some enterprise.

## Health financing

In the health care financing sector, this represents the share of the expenses that the insured party must pay directly to the health care provider, without a third-party (insurer, or government).

### United States

Out-of-pocket costs are high especially when it comes to prescription drugs in the United States. Before investing in a health care plan, it is very useful to examine the out-of-pocket prescription costs as they may be very low or very high. High out-of-pocket costs may correlate with lower prescription adherence and more importation of medications from foreign countries. Medicare Part D is a federal program aimed at lowering prescription drug costs for Medicare beneficiaries; however, after the first year of Medicare Part D, out-of-pocket drug costs were down, but there was not a noticeable reduction in emergency department visits, hospitalization, or health utility score. Perhaps, some diseases will be more sensitive to Medicare Part D.

### Australia

A 2014 study published from Australia shows that the out-of-pocket cost burden falls most heavily on patients who are least able to bear it, both in terms of their health and in terms of their income. Among the respondents 14% experienced a heavy financial burden. Medication and medical service expenses were the major costs. This study concluded that despite Australia's universal health coverage (medicare) a substantial portion of senior citizens suffer from excessive out-of-pocket expenditure, and this burden increases with increasing number of chronic conditions. Among the specific conditions, those who experienced cancer, high blood pressure, diabetes or depression were likely to report higher out-of-pocket expenditure. Some ways to improve physician knowledge of drug costs were thought to be increased physician-patient communication or higher use of information technology. Physicians with high rates of IT use did not have significantly higher knowledge or drug costs. Health IT design should be improved to make it easier for physicians to access cost information at the point of care.
# Diedrick

Diedrick is a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Diedrick Brackens (born 1989), American artist and weaver
* Dahrran Diedrick (1979–2023), Canadian football player
# Boricha (woreda)

Boricha is one of the woredas in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Sidama Zone located in the Great Rift Valley, Boricha is bordered on the south by Loko Abaya, on the west by the Wolayita Zone, on the northwest by the Oromia Region, on the northeast by Awasa Zuria, on the east by Shebedino, and on the southeast by Dale. Boricha was separated from Shebedino woreda.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the CSA, this woreda has a total population of 450,260, of whom 225,524 are men and 224,736 women; 10,402 or 4.16% of its population are urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants were Protestants, with 77.9% of the population reporting that belief, 8.94% were Catholic, 8.22% were Muslim, 1.81% observed traditional religions, and 1.14% practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity.