OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pevarini

Pevarini (misspelled peverini in one notable source) is a traditional pepper cookie of Venice, Italy. It is traditionally made with molasses, lard, white pepper, and flour. Modern recipes for pevarini often use butter as a substitute for lard. Spices such as cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves are common additions to the cookie.

## Etymology

Pevarini take their name from pevare, which means 'pepper' in the Venetian dialect.
# Glutaminyl-trna synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing)-like 1

Glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing)-like 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the QRSL1 gene.
# Battle of Gródek

Battle of Grodek, Battle of Gródek or Battle of Horodok may refer to the following battles in Gródek (now Horodok in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine):
* Battle of Horodok (1655) during the Russo-Polish War 1654–1667
* Battle of Gródek (1914) during World War I, inspiration for the poem Grodek by Georg Trakl
* Battle of Gródek (1915) during World War I
# Battle of Grünberg

The Battle of Grünberg (21 March 1761) was fought between French and allied Prussian and Hanoverian troops in the Seven Years' War at village of Grünberg, Hesse, near Stangenrod. The French, led by the Jacques Philippe de Choiseul, inflicted a significant defeat on the allies, taking several thousand prisoners, and capturing 18 military standards. The allied loss prompted Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick to lift the siege of Cassel and retreat.
# José Costa

José Costa may refer to:
* José Costa (footballer, born 1953), Portuguese winger and manager
* José Costa (footballer, born 1994), Portuguese goalkeeper
* José Costa (sailor) (born 1984), Portuguese sailor
* José Horácio Costa, president of the Brazilian state of Espírito Santo
* José Palhares Costa (1908–1976) Portuguese hurdler
* José Ramos Costa (1926–1989), president of Valencia CF
* José da Costa (volleyball) (born 1941), Brazilian volleyball player
* José da Costa (footballer) (born 1928), Portuguese footballer
* José Xavier Costa (born 1980), Brazilian footballer
* José Costa (basketball)
* José Costa (athlete)
* José Costa (judge)
# José Guerrero (tennis)

José Guerrero is a Spanish former professional tennis player.
In the 1968 Real Madrid International, he defeated Mike Sangster in straight sets in the third round, losing to Juan Couder in the fourth round. At the 1969 Macomber Cup, he defeated Patrick Proisy, a later finalist at the French Open, in the quarterfinal in a close match, losing the semifinal to Karl Meiler. At the Manly Seaside Championships in 1969 he defeated Colin Dibley in the second round in a close match.
In 1970 he defeated Juan Couder in five sets in the second round at the Barcelona Open Conde de Godo tournament, but lost in the next round to Manuel Santana.
Guerrero featured in the main draw of the 1971 French Open, where he was beaten in the second round by sixth seed Stan Smith.
He competed on the Grand Prix tennis circuit during the 1970s and took a set off the world's top ranked player Ilie Năstase in Madrid in 1973.
# Petru Buburuz

Petru Buburuz (born 26 September 1937, Durleşti) is an Orthodox parish priest and politician from the Republic of Moldova. He served as a member of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union and editor in chief of Luminătorul.

## Biography

Petru Buburuz was born to Dumitru and Anastasia, on 26 September 1937 in Durleşti. In 1989 election, Buburuz campaigned under the motto "The People's Will--God's Will" and was elected as a member of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.
Buburuz's victory made him probably the only clergyman thus far known to have been elected to the Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union as an unofficial candidate affiliated with informal national movements. He was also a contributor to Glasul (for which he has been admonished by the Chişinău metropolitanate). On 27 August 1989, Buburuz blessed the Grand National Assembly in Chişinău.
# Kálmán Szury

Kálmán Szury (4 February 1889 – 12 April 1915) was a Hungarian footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Kärksi

Kärksi is a village in Tartu Parish, Tartu County in Estonia.
# Josserand (surname)

Josserand is a surname of French origin. It may refer to:
* Arnaud Josserand (born 1963), French male volleyball player
* Marcel Josserand (1900–1992), French mycologist
* Marion Josserand (born 1986), French skier
* Sylvie Josserand (born 1968), French politician
# Norman Ashe

Norman Ashe (born 16 November 1943) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League for Aston Villa and Rotherham United.
# FINEXA

FINEXA - Stowarzyszenie Dyrektorów Finansowych is a Polish national association for finance directors. The association is active in regulatory processes, education and career-building. Headquartered in Warsaw, the association has a chapter in Gdańsk.

## History

FINEXA was founded on 2 August 2011 by 36 foundation members. It was registered in Warsaw on 17 November 2011. The official organ of the association is the business magazine Strategie.
The organisation is run by an eight-man board and a five-man supervisory board. The current chairman of the board is Paweł Domosławski, and the supervisory board is headed by Nikolaus von Nathusius. Since 2012, FINEXA has been a member institute of the International Association of Financial Executives Institutes (IAFEI). The Polish Association of Risk Managers (POLRISK) is a member of FINEXA. The Polish Corporate Treasurers Association (PCTA) and FINEXA co-operate in regulatory process-matters.
Since 2012 FINEXA has been the organizer of the award Galeria Chwały Polskiej Ekonomii; the ceremony is held at the annual conference of the organization in Warsaw. In 2013 FINEXA was host of the 43rd IAFEI World Congress in Warsaw.
# Parides phalaecus

Parides phaleucas is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It was described by William Chapman Hewitson in 1869. It is found in Ecuador and Peru.

## Description

Parides phalaecus has a spatulate tail. The body is very hairy and the white band, which traverses both wings, is intersected by black veins. "A white band from costal margin of forewing to anal angle of hindwing, parallel to distal margin of forewing, shaded with black scaling on forewing and distally on hindwing, interrupted by the black veins; the band close to cell on both wings, wider in female than in male; female with white spot in cell of forewing; a row of red submarginal spots on hind wing, densely shaded with black on upperside, especially in male". A full description is provided by Rothschild, W. and Jordan, K. (1906)

## Subspecies

There are two subspecies.
* P. p. phalaecus Ecuador
* P. p. nieva Möhn, 1999 in Butterflies of the World 8: 1, pl. 1, f. 1-4, type locality: Rio Nieva, 2500–3000 m, Amazonas, northern Peru.

## Biology

The larva feeds on Aristolochia weberbaueri

## Taxonomy

Parides phalaecus is a member of the ascanius species group ("Fringe-spots white. Hindwing with submarginal spots and usually also discal spots or dots, or a discal band; mostly with tail".) A quadrate whitish spot in space 2 of the forewings is quite peculiar of the ascanius group.
The members are
   * Parides agavus (Drury, 1782)
   * Parides alopius (Godman & Salvin, [1890])
   * Parides ascanius (Cramer, [1775])
   * Parides bunichus (Hübner, [1821])
   * Parides gundlachianus (C. & R. Felder, 1864)
   * Parides montezuma (Westwood, 1842)
   * Parides phalaecus (Hewitson, 1869)
   * Parides photinus (Doubleday, 1844)
   * Parides proneus (Hübner, [1831])
# Carteria

Carteria is a genus of green algae in the family Chlamydomonadaceae. Carteria are similar in morphology to the common genus Chlamydomonas and differ by having four, rather than two, flagella at the vegetative stage.
The genus name of Carteria is in honour of Henry John Carter, (1813–1895), who was a surgeon working in Bombay, India, who carried out work in geology, paleontology, and zoology.
The genus was circumscribed by Karl Moritz Diesing in Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien, Math.-Nat. Cl., Abt. Vol.1 Issue 52 on page 356 in 1866.

## Description

Carteria is a single-celled organism. The cell is surrounded by a conspicuous wall which is often differentiated into a papilla at the anterior of the cell. There are four flagella, inserted at the location of the papilla, with a cruciate arrangement. Cells contain a single chloroplast. Pyrenoids are present, with one or several. There are often two contractile vacuoles per cell.
Asexual reproduction occurs via zoospore formation within the parent cell wall. The mode of sexual reproduction varies within Carteria: some species are isogamous, while Carteria obtusa is anisogamous.

## Taxonomy

Over seventy species of Carteria have been described from freshwater and terrestrial habitats. The chloroplast shape is species-specific and provides the basis for classification.
Among the 4-flagellate algae, various genera have been split off from Carteria based on morphological evidence. Among them are Provasoliella, which lacks pyrenoids, and Pseudocarteria, which has multiple (more than two) contractile vacuoles dispersed throughout the cytoplasm.
It is likely that additional research will lead to further revision of this genus. Based on the ultrastructure of the flagellar basal bodies, Lembi et al. divided Carteria into two groups. Group I contains spherical cells with flagellar bodies oriented in a cross. Group II contains ellipsoidal cells with flagellar bodies oriented in a four-armed spiral. Molecular data also agree with this grouping; the two groups together do not form a monophyletic group.
# Pelagia Mendoza y Gotianquin

Pelagia Mendoza y Gotianquin (June 9, 1867 – March 13, 1939) was the first female sculptor in the Philippines and was the first female student at the Escuela de Dibujo y Pintura (Drawing and Painting School).

## Biography

Born in the Pateros district of Manila on 9 June 1867, she was the daughter of Venancio Mendoza and Evarista Gotianquin. From an early age, she became interested in art, sketching landscapes, embroidering handkerchiefs and modelling figures of people and animals.Pelagia Mendoza y Gotianquin (1867–1939) was the first female sculptor in the Philippines and was the first female student at the Escuela de Dibujo y Pintura (Drawing and Painting School). Pelagia, when 22, was the first woman admitted to the art school Escuela de Dibujo y Pintura. Lorenzo Rocha, the school's head took a personal interest in her studies. She received her diploma in painting in 1892 and in sculpture in 1898. In 1892, before she had completed her sculpture course, she won first prize in the Columbus Quadricentennial Art Contest for a wax bust of Christopher Columbus. It was awarded by Governor General Eulogio Despujol y Dusay. For her bust, Pelagia also won second prize at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition.
She developed her painting skills, especially in landscapes, winning a number of prizes. In addition to painting and sculpture, she also took an interest in embroidery, decorating handkerchiefs and furniture covers.
In 1892, Pelagia married the silversmith Crispulo Zamora (1871–1922), a fellow student, with whom she had seven children.
# Finlay McQuistan

Captain Finlay McQuistan DFC (4 October 1896 – 4 September 1950) was a Scottish World War I flying ace who was credited with 11 aerial victories.

## Early life

Finlay McQuistan was the son of Finlay and Agnes J. McQuistan, and was born on 4 October 1896 in Greenock West, Scotland.

## World War I service

On 26 June 1916, he was seconded from duty with the III Highland (Howitzer) Brigade, Royal Field Artillery, part of the 51st (Highland) Division, to the Royal Flying Corps as a second lieutenant and flying officer. He was assigned to No. 12 Squadron RFC to fly a B.E.2 two-seater reconnaissance machine. A wounding in September ended this posting.
His next assignment, in March 1917, was to No. 55 Squadron RFC. On 9 June, he used a two-seater Airco DH.4 to score his first victory, being wounded again in the process. On 27 June, he was promoted to lieutenant, and 25 August, was appointed a flight commander with the temporary rank of captain.
On 1 March 1918, he reverted from the post of flight commander and rank of captain, with his seniority set back to 26 June 1916. This was probably as a result of transferring to No. 19 Squadron, where he could fly the new Sopwith Dolphin single-seat fighter. On 17 May, he scored his second victory. He was appointed flight commander and temporary captain again on 9 August, and by 5 October, he had added nine more victories, only one of which was a shared, with Gordon Budd Irving, John De Pencier, and Cecil Gardner. McQuistan's final tally was two German fighters set afire, another German aircraft destroyed, and eight sent down out of control.

## Postwar

On 24 October 1919, he was granted a short service commission as a flying officer. On 20 March 1922, he was removed from the Royal Air Force.
Finlay McQuistan was living at Corrieview, Queen-Street, Kirkintilloch, Scotland when he died on 4 September 1950.

## Honours and awards
### Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC)

    Lieutenant (Acting Captain) Finlay McQuistan.
       "By his example of determination and courage Capt. McQuistan has inspired the greatest confidence in the other pilots of his squadron. He has led over 30 squadron offensive patrols, and the success attained by his squadron during the past three months is largely due to his skilful leadership. This officer has destroyed or driven down out of control nine enemy machines."
# Boulder Amplifiers

Boulder Amplifiers is a private corporation founded in Boulder, Colorado in 1983 by Jeff Nelson as a manufacturer of high-end, solid state professional audio electronics.
The early, primary technology used to distinguish Boulder from other audio manufacturers was the use of the 990 discrete gain stage, based on the original work of Deane Jensen.
In subsequent years, Boulder Amplifiers have shifted their focus from studio electronics to high-end audio electronics utilizing an updated third- and fourth-generation variant of the 990 gain stage and are primarily known for creating products with no limits on retail price, extremely complex engineering, and chassis design which doubles as industrial art.
# Brian Smith (linebacker, born 1966)

Brian Mark Smith (born April 23, 1966) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Rams in the second round of the 1989 NFL draft. Smith played college football for the Auburn Tigers.
# Petter Mejlænder

Petter Mejlænder (born 1 May 1952) is a Norwegian journalist, author and translator .
Petter Mejlænder has worked as a freelance journalist for several news-agencies. His debut as a writer was Out – a mythical lifespan in 1976 and he translated books by German psychiatrist Wilhelm Reich, documentary writer Günter Wallraff and the author Hermann Hesse to Norwegian. Mejlænder has also worked as a literary and theater critic. Among his latest books and articles are the biographies of Pushwagner
From 1980 Petter Mejlænder worked for the Norwegian Government Information Centre, and from 1987 as information manager for several Norwegian governments, including being the first leader of the government's emergency information centre. Mejlænder was from 1991 to 2000 employed as a journalist at NRK P2, a cultural radio channel, where he primarily worked with cultural news and special programs.
Mejlænder was editor of the newspaper "Den nye staten" (The new state) and has for several years held speeches for Norwegian Humanist Association's events. He is also chairman of the Norwegian Zola-prisen (Zola-award) committee.
Petter Mejlænder lives in Bærum southwest of Oslo, Norway.
# Daniel Cuthbert

Daniel Charles Cuthbert (2 February 1846 – 6 July 1912) was an Australian cricketer. He played two first-class matches for Tasmania between 1868 and 1878. Cuthbert was a law conveyancer in Hobart, and worked for the firm Butler, McIntyre & Butler.
# Artime

Artime is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ángel Fernández Artime (born 1960), Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal
* Manuel Artime (1932–1977), Cuban anti-Fidel Castro Guerilla
* Luis Artime (born 1938), Argentine footballer
* Luis Fabián Artime (born 1965), Argentine footballer
# Crucial Instances

Crucial Instances is a 1901 short story collection by Edith Wharton.

## Stories

The book contains a collection of seven stories:
* "The Duchess at Prayer"
* "The Angel at the Grave"
* "The Recovery"
* "Copy: A Dialogue"
* "The Rembrandt"
* "The Moving Finger"
* "The Confessional"
The story The Duchess at Prayer is a rewriting of Honoré de Balzac's short story La Grande Bretèche (1831).
# Parides phosphorus

Parides phosphorus is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in the Neotropical realm.
The larvae feed on Aristolochia.

## Subspecies

* P. p. phosphorus Guianas, eastern Venezuela, Brazil (Pará)
* P. p. gratianus (Hewitson, 1861) Colombia
* P. p. vavi Racheli, 1992
* P. p. zopyron Lamas, 1998 northern Peru
* P. p. laurae Bollino & Costa, 2004 southeastern Venezuela

## Description from Seitz

P. phosphorus. Palpi red. Forewing somewhat transparent distally; male with dirty-green spot; hindwing rather strongly dentate, the red spots remote from the cell. Tibiae armed with spines, not thickened. Female with grey-green area on the forewing before the hindmargin, which occurs in no other female of the Aristolochia- Papilios. Colombia; Guiana; Lower Amazon; East Peru; perhaps more widely distributed. A rare insect; probably a swamp species which escapes observation. Two subspecies: — phosphorus Bates (3c) occurs in British Guiana and at the Lower Amazon. The green spot on the forewing of the male is narrow and separated from the cell. The forewing of the female has a row of 4 white spots on the grey-green area (always?). — gratianus Hew. (3 c) inhabits Colombia and East Peru. The green spot on the forewing of the male is much broader than in the preceding form; hindwing with only 3, or rarely 4, red spots, the series not curved. Forewing of the female with two white spots; the posterior spots of the hindwing large
* P. phosphorus phosphorus in Seitz

## Description from Rothschild and Jordan(1906)

A full description is provided by Rothschild, W. and Jordan, K. (1906)

## Taxonomy

Parides phosphorus is a member of the anchises species group
The members are
* Parides anchises
* Parides cutorina
* Parides erithalion
* Parides iphidamas
* Parides panares
* Parides phosphorus
* Parides vertumnus
# Carolyn Kuan

Carolyn Kuan (born 1977) is an American conductor.

## Biography

Carolyn Kuan's family is originally from Guangzhou, China, though Kuan was born in Taipei. When she was five years old, her older brother received a piano as a birthday gift. Kuan convinced her parents to allow her to play the piano. She sang in choirs and had an appreciation for opera, and initially wanted to be an opera singer.
Kuan's middle school had an American "sister school", Northfield Mount Hermon School, where students from Asia could study. At age 14, she traveled by herself to the US to attend Northfield Mount Hermon. Kuan subsequently studied economics (at her parents' request) and music, graduating cum laude from Smith College. At Smith College, she first conducted an orchestra. She continued her music education at the University of Illinois, where she earned a Master of Music degree, and at the Peabody Conservatory, where she earned a performance diploma. Her conducting mentors have included Gustav Meier.
In 2003, Kuan was the first woman to be awarded the Herbert von Karajan Conducting Fellowship, which resulted in a residency at the 2004 Salzburg Festival. She won the first Taki Concordia Fellowship. She began work as a conducting assistant to Marin Alsop at the Cabrillo Festival of Contemporary Music in 2003, and continued to work regularly at Cabrillo through 2012. In 2006, Kuan became assistant conductor of the Seattle Symphony, with a contract of 2 years. In 2007, the orchestra promoted her to associate conductor.
In January 2011, the Hartford Symphony Orchestra named Kuan as its 10th music director, effective at the start of the 2012–2013 season, with an initial contract of 3 seasons. She is the first female and the first Asian-American conductor to hold the post. This appointment represents Kuan's first music directorship. In April 2015, the orchestra announced the extension of Kuan's contract for an additional six seasons, effective 1 June 2016, through May 2022. In January 2016, during a labour dispute between Hartford Symphony Orchestra musicians and management, Kuan offered to reduce her salary 'commensurate' with the pay reductions that management requested of the musicians.
Kuan released her debut album with the Naxos label in 2012, in works by various Chinese composers, featuring the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra. Her other work in contemporary music has included conducting the North American premieres of Huang Ruo's Dr. Sun Yat-sen at Santa Fe Opera in 2014, and of Philip Glass' and Christopher Hampton's The Trial at Opera Theatre of Saint Louis in June 2017.
# Now That's What I Call Music! 46

Now That's What I Call Music! 46 may refer to two different "Now That's What I Call Music!" series albums, including:
* Now That's What I Call Music! 46 (UK series)
* Now That's What I Call Music! 46 (U.S. series)
including bonus track M
# Boulder Adventure Film Festival

The Adventure Film Festival is an international film festival in Boulder, Colorado. Started in 2004 by local climber Jonny Copp who was killed in an avalanche in 2009 while on an expedition in China, the festival predominantly screens films on adventure, environmental activism, and the outdoors.
# Bridge Inn, Topsham

The Bridge Inn (also known locally as the Pink Pub) is a Grade II listed public house at Bridge Hill, Topsham in the county of Devon, England. Mentioned as a dwelling in Domesday Book, the building was largely constructed in the 18th century of cob and stone, with a 19th-century brick addition. Queen Elizabeth II visited the inn on 27 March 1998, her first official visit to a pub.

## History

There have been people living at the site of Bridge Inn since at least 1086, as the dwelling was mentioned in Domesday Book. Parts of the present building date from the late 16th century, although the majority was built in the 18th century. It is built of cob with stone, although a later 19th-century addition is built of brick. The roof is slate throughout. Inside, there are three public rooms, one of which used to contain a brewery on-site. The interior includes many of the original 19th-century fixtures and fittings. It was designated Grade II listed status on 11 November 1952. The interior has been registered on the Campaign for Real Ale's National Inventory of Historic Pub Interiors. Inside, lager is only served in bottles, regular drinkers leave post-it notes on their favourite barrels of beer to be called when opened, and the pub will serve drinks by the third of a pint to allow for a wider variety of tasting.
The Bridge Inn has been a public house since at least 1797, when it included two dwellings, a quay and a salt refinery. The inn attracted wrestling competitions during the 19th century, and by 1900 there were cattle sales at the site.
In 1998, Queen Elizabeth II visited the Bridge Inn for its 101st anniversary, the first time she had officially visited a pub. There she was presented with a crate of commemorative ale, which she remarked that her husband, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, would enjoy. In 2008, for the pub's 111th anniversary, the same commemorative ale was brewed for a third time at Branscombe Vale Brewery, with a crate graciously received by Buckingham Palace. Coincidentally, at the same time, an invitation was sent to the pub for attendance at an event at the palace. The Queen remarked that she "couldn’t believe 10 years had passed since her visit."
As of 2014, the inn has remained in the hands of the same family for more than a century, and is now available as a wedding venue.