OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Error (law)

Errors of various types may occur in legal proceedings and may or may not constitute grounds for appeal.

## Types of error

* Harmless error is one considered not to have affected the trial's outcome and is thus not grounds for appeal. Harmless error is distinguished from "plain error" in that if error is "preserved" by the making of a timely objection, the burden of proof is on the respondent to show that the error was harmless, but if error was not preserved, the burden of proof is on the appellant to show that the error was plain.
* Invited error is error brought about by a party's own conduct during a trial, and does not give grounds for appeal.
* Reversible error is one that can lead to a judgment being overturned on appeal.
# Bruce Evans (politician)

Bruce James Evans (21 January 1925 – 8 November 2012) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Bairnsdale to Joseph Evans, a farmer, and Daisy Shankly, a schoolteacher. He attended local state schools and became a bank officer for the Union Bank in 1941. In 1943 he enlisted with the Royal Australian Air Force and went on to serve in South Africa, the United Kingdom and the Middle East as a wireless air gunner. On his return in 1946 he took up dairy farming at Lindenow, and became branch president of the Returned and Services League (1947–49, 1956–57). He was active in the local dairy farming community and also in the Country Party, serving as a national, branch and district secretary. In 1961 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the member for Gippsland East. He was the party's deputy leader from 1964 to 1970 and its whip from 1970 until his retirement in 1992.
# Robert Kurbaša

Robert Kurbaša (born 13 October 1977) is a Croatian actor.

## Filmography
### Television roles

* Ruža vjetrova as Srđan Matošić (2011-2012)
* Pod sretnom zvijezdom as Vedran Gallo (2011)
* Dnevnik plavuše as Toni (2010-2011)
* Dolina sunca as Andrija Bukovac (2009-2010)
* Ponos Ratkajevih as Cvijo (2008)
* Ne daj se, Nina as David Glowatzky (2007-2008)
* Urota as Tomislav Vojković (2007)
* Obični ljudi as Robert Knežević (2006-2007)
* Ljubav u zaleđu as Duje Kaliterna (2005-2006)
* Naša kućica, naša slobodica as Mislav (1999)

### Movie roles

* 7 seX 7 as Kazimir (2011)
* Ljubavni život domobrana as Gogo (2009)
* Najveća pogreška Alberta Einsteina as Marko (2006)
* The Miroslav Holding Co. as student #3 (2001)
# Bouaflé Department

Bouaflé Department is a department of Marahoué Region in Sassandra-Marahoué District, Ivory Coast. In 2021, its population was 300,305 and its seat is the settlement of Bouaflé. The sub-prefectures of the department are Bégbessou, Bouaflé, N'Douffoukankro, Pakouabo, and Tibéita.

## History

Bouaflé Department was created in 1969 as one of the 24 new departments that were created to take the place of the six departments that were being abolished. It was created from territory that was formerly part of Centre Department. Using current boundaries as a reference, the department occupied the same territory that is today Marahoué Region.
In 1980, Bouaflé Department was divided to create Zuénoula Department. What remained was divided again in 1988 to create Sinfra Department.
In 1997, regions were introduced as new first-level subdivisions of Ivory Coast; as a result, all departments were converted into second-level subdivisions. Bouaflé Department was included as part of Marahoué Region.
In 2011, districts were introduced as new first-level subdivisions of Ivory Coast. At the same time, regions were reorganised and became second-level subdivisions and all departments were converted into third-level subdivisions. At this time, Bouaflé Department remained part of the retained Marahoué Region in the new Sassandra-Marahoué District.
# 988 transaction

A 988 transaction is a transaction described in section 988(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code in the United States of America. This transaction occurs when a taxpayer enters into or acquires any debt instrument, forward contract, futures contract, option, or similar financial instrument held in a non-functional currency. The rules for 988 transactions do not apply to any regulated futures contract or non-equity options which would be marked to market under 26 USCA § 1256 (1256 contract) if held on the last day of the taxable year.

## History

The provisions covering 988 transactions were enacted as part of the Tax Reform Act of 1986.

## Application

The foreign currency gain or loss on a 988 transaction is treated as ordinary income or loss unless an election is made to treat it as a capital gain or loss.
# Lake Rosseau/Morgan Bay Water Aerodrome

Lake Rosseau/Morgan Bay Water Aerodrome, formerly TC LID: CMB4, was located 2.7 nautical miles (5.0 km; 3.1 mi) south southwest of Rosseau, Ontario, Canada.
# Monopoly Bureau

The Monopoly Bureau Building is a Renaissance-style red brick building located in Nan Chang Street, Taipei City, Taiwan. It is in the Zhongzheng District, near Aiguo West Road, Park Road and Nanchang intersection ring, and Taipei's city south gate. It is also located nearby the Republic of China Ministry of Finance and the President of the Republic of China's Official Residence. The building was built in 1913 during the Japanese rule of Taiwan.
The building was designed by the architect Matsunosuke Moriyama [zh] and constructed in 1913 by the Kobe Group. The six-story tower topped with a spire is the most unusual feature of the building. In addition to the tower, the building is decorated with a copper roof.
The building housed the offices of the Monopoly Bureau of the Taiwan Governor's Office during Japanese rule and the Taiwan Tobacco and Wine Monopoly Bureau under ROC rule. It now houses the headquarters office for the Taiwan Tobacco and Liquor Corporation.
# Wasserliesch

Wasserliesch is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## History

From 18 July 1946 to 6 June 1947 Wasserliesch, in its then municipal boundary, formed part of the Saar Protectorate.
# Zarugumilli

Zarugumalli is a village in Prakasam district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the mandal headquarters of Zarugumilli mandal in Kandukur revenue division.
# Porcupine Lake

Porcupine Lake is a 2017 Canadian drama film written, produced, and directed by Ingrid Veninger. It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival. The film received positive reviews from The Film Stage and Film Threat.

## Cast

* Delphine Roussel as Ally
* Christopher Bolton as Scotty
* Lucinda Armstrong Hall as Kate
* Maxime Robin as Emile
* Charlotte Salisbury as Bea
* Harrison Tanner as Romeo
# Gotham Independent Film Awards 2015

The 25th Annual Gotham Independent Film Awards, presented by the Independent Filmmaker Project, were held on November 30, 2015. The nominees were announced on October 22, 2015. The ceremony was hosted by Abbi Jacobson and Ilana Glazer.

## Winners and nominees
### Film

| Best Feature Spotlight Carol The Diary of a Teenage Girl Heaven Knows What Tangerine | Best Documentary Feature The Look of Silence Approaching the Elephant Cartel Land Heart of a Dog Listen to Me Marlon |
| Breakthrough Director Jonas Carpignano – Mediterranea Desiree Akhavan – Appropriate Behavior Marielle Heller – The Diary of a Teenage Girl John Magary – The Mend Josh Mond – James White | Breakthrough Actor Mya Taylor – Tangerine as Alexandra Rory Culkin – Gabriel as Gabriel Arielle Holmes – Heaven Knows What as Harley Lola Kirke – Mistress America as Tracy Fishko Kitana Kiki Rodriguez – Tangerine as Sin-Dee Rella |
| Best Actor Paul Dano – Love & Mercy as Brian Wilson Christopher Abbott – James White as James White Kevin Corrigan – Results as Danny Flynn Peter Sarsgaard – Experimenter as Stanley Milgram Michael Shannon – 99 Homes as Rick Carver | Best Actress Bel Powley – The Diary of a Teenage Girl as Minnie Goetze Cate Blanchett – Carol as Carol Aird Blythe Danner – I'll See You in My Dreams as Carol Petersen Brie Larson – Room as Joy "Ma" Newsome Lily Tomlin – Grandma as Elle Reid Kristen Wiig – Welcome to Me as Alice Klieg |
| Best Screenplay Tom McCarthy and Josh Singer – Spotlight Noah Baumbach – While We're Young Marielle Heller – The Diary of a Teenage Girl Michael Alan Lerner and Oren Moverman – Love & Mercy Phyllis Nagy – Carol | Audience Award Tangerine Approaching the Elephant Appropriate Behavior Carol Cartel Land The Diary of a Teenage Girl Heart of a Dog Heaven Knows What Listen to Me Marlon The Look of Silence The Mend Mediterranea Spotlight James White |

### Television

| Breakthrough Series – Long Form Mr. Robot Jane the Virgin Transparent Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt UnREAL | Breakthrough Series – Short Form Shugs and Fats Bee and PuppyCat The Impossibilities Qraftish You're So Talented |

## Special awards
### Special Jury Award – Ensemble Performance

* Spotlight – Mark Ruffalo, Michael Keaton, Rachel McAdams, John Slattery, Stanley Tucci, Brian d'Arcy James, Liev Schreiber, and Billy Crudup

### Spotlight on Women Filmmakers "Live the Dream" Grant

* Chanelle Aponte Pearson – 195 Lewis
** Claire Carré – Embers
** Deb Shoval – AWOL

### Gotham Appreciation Award

* Ellen Cotter of Angelika Film Center Theaters

### Gotham Tributes

* Steve Golin
* Todd Haynes
* Helen Mirren
* Robert Redford
# Warriston

Warriston (/wʌrˈɪsˈtən/ Wau-RIS-tən) is a suburb of Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. It lies east of the Royal Botanic Garden in Inverleith. The name derives from Warriston House, a local mansion house demolished in 1966.
In July 1600 John Kincaid, the Laird of Warriston was murdered by his wife, Jean Livingstone a daughter of the Laird of Dunipace, her two female servants, and his stable hand. The women were captured and sentenced to be burnt.
Warriston Cemetery was opened in 1843 and is now owned by the City of Edinburgh. Warriston Crematorium was opened on 29 October 1929 on the eastern edge of the old cemetery. It was built in 1808 as East Warriston House and converted in 1928/9.
Writer Robert Louis Stevenson was born in Warriston.
There is a small housing estate near Warriston Cemetery locally known as Easter Warriston.
A large playing field belonging to George Heriot's School extends into the Goldenacre area. It was used in the 1981 film Chariots of Fire for the scene where, for the first time, Harold Abrahams watches Eric Liddell run.
The Water of Leith flows by here. Kirkwood's 1817 Plan of Edinburgh and its Environs shows its north and south banks connected by a line of stepping stones at a ford at the end of present-day Logie Green Road.
In 1848, the Polish composer Frédéric Chopin stayed at No 10 Warriston Crescent as the guest of Polish émigré doctor Dr. Adam Łyszczyński. In 1948 a commemorative plaque to mark the centenary of his visit was placed on the house by the Polish community in Edinburgh. The library at Kórnik near Poznań in Poland possesses an autograph of Chopin's song, 'The Spring', bearing the annotation "Warriston Crescent 1848".
# Warner (writer)

Warner or Garnier (fl. 1106), was an English writer of homilies, and a monk of Westminster.
He was present at the translation of the relics of St. Withburga, 1106. He is called 'homeliarius,' and dedicated a volume of homilies to his abbot, Gilbert Crispin. This work is lost. His writings have sometimes been confused with those of the celebrated Werner Rolewinck, who wrote in the fourteenth century.
# Ciliopagurus macrolepis

Ciliopagurus macrolepis is a species of hermit crab native to Indonesia.
# Charnay-lès-Chalon

Charnay-lès-Chalon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Geraint Bowen

Geraint Bowen may refer to:
* Geraint Bowen (musician) (born 1963), musical director of the Hereford Three Choirs Festival
* Geraint Bowen (poet) (1915–2011), Welsh language poet and Archdruid of the Eisteddfod
# Clean agent FS 49 C2

Clean agent FS 49 C2 is an environmentally engineered, human safe, fast acting Clean Agent fire extinguishing gas for gaseous fire suppression installed in a suited fire suppression system. The gas consists of tetrafluoroethane, pentafluoroethane and carbon dioxide.
FS 49 C2 maintains breathable concentrations of oxygen in the air. It can extinguish a fire with less danger to people in the room at extinguishing concentrations in contrast to pure carbon dioxide based fire suppression system that is deadly to humans when released in extinguishing amounts.
The gas was initially called Halotron II B/FS49C2.

## Thermal fire suppression

FS 49 C2 acts similarly to an inert gas. It absorbs the heat produced from the combustion process. This mechanism is consistent with the observation that the fire heat release rate does not decrease until sufficient gas is released.
The difference from inert gases and FS 49 C2 is that it takes less gas to suppress a fire, and therefore gas storage takes less space, depending on the storage pressure. Savings may vary between a 50-90%.

## Composition

It is a gaseous mixture of 60-80% tetrafluoroethane (R-134a), 10-30% pentafluoroethane (R-125) and 10-30% carbon dioxide (CO$_2$).
Its physical properties are similar to those of Halon 1301.

## Halon comparison

FS 49 C2 is believed to cause less damage to the environment. Its main component is the most widely used replacement gas for refrigeration systems, characterized by zero Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP) factor. FS 49 C2 is suitable to replace Halon 1301 as a "drop in" upgrade of existing Halon systems.
Filling a room 12% by FS 49 C2 is sufficient to suppress a flame-based fire.
Even though FS 49 C2 gas does not leave toxic gases behind, a self-contained breathing apparatus is recommended when in a fire site because in the process of extinguishing the fire, FS 49 C2 may release potentially harmful gases.

## Montreal protocol

UNEP banned the use of Halon gases in the Montreal Protocol treaty in 1987 due to ozone depletion and the ozone-depleting effect of Halon gases. Developing countries were granted an extension to still use Halon until 2010. After 2010 UNEP recommended that those countries replace Halon with ozone friendly alternatives.
# AJAX furnace

The AJAX furnace was a modification of the tilting open hearth furnace that used blown oxygen to improve productivity. The process was used in the UK during the 1960s at a time of transition from open hearth to oxygen-based steelmaking.

## History and description

The AJAX process invented in 1957, and named after its originator, Albert Jackson. The process involved modifying an open hearth furnace to use oxygen instead of air. The use of oxygen in the open hearth negated the need for an external fuel source, as with Linz-Donawitz converters.
The furnaces were used at the United Steel Companies at the Appleby-Frodingham steelworks near Scunthorpe, Lincolnshire, England as an alternative to installing completely new oxygen based steelmaking plant. In operational practice at Appleby-Frodingham the design initially increased productivity by 38%, as well as reducing scrap requirement from 3.5 to 0.2 long hundredweight (178 to 10 kg) per 1 long ton (1,000 kg). Later productivity increases were from 70% to 100%, with conversion costs reduced to 68%. By 1962 five of the six open hearth furnaces at the plant had been converted. Conversion time of the open hearths to the oxygen-based process was around 28 days on average, with a stated capital cost of £180,000 each.
In 1966 the Appleby-Frodingham steelworks decided to replace the AJAX production with Linz-Donawitz (LD) converters.
# Goodale

Goodale may refer to:

## People

* Christine Goodale, American ecosystem ecologist
* Dora Goodale (1866–1915), American poet
* Elaine Goodale (1863–1953), American poet
* George Lincoln Goodale (1839–1923), American botanist
* James Goodale (born 1933), former General Counsel and Vice Chairman of The New York Times
* Lincoln Goodale (1782–1868), first doctor to live in Columbus, Ohio, United States
* Melvyn A. Goodale (born 1943), Canadian neuroscientist
* Ralph Goodale (born 1949), Canada's Minister of Public Safety
* Robert L. Goodale (1930–2014), American surgeon and philanthropist

## Places

* Goodale Creek, a stream in Inyo County, California, U.S.; see Taboose Fire
* Goodale Mountain, a summit in Inyo County, California
* Goodale Park, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.
* Goodale State Park, Camden, South Carolina, U.S.
* Mount Goodale, in the Queen Maud Mountains, Antarctica
** Goodale Glacier, a glacier which flows north from the mountain
# Ernest Pearce

Ernest Harold Pearce CBE TD (23 July 1865 – 28 October 1930) was an Anglican bishop, the 106th bishop of Worcester from 1919 until his death.

## Biography

He was born on 23 July 1865 and was educated at Christ's Hospital and Peterhouse, Cambridge. Ordained priest in 1890 he was firstly an assistant master and school chaplain at Christ's Hospital. An eminent scholar, he was Professor of Biblical History at Queen's College, London until 1905 when he became Rector of Christ Church Greyfriars in the City of London. Treasurer then Archdeacon of Westminster, he was subsequently elevated to the See of Diocese of Worcester. A cleric whose efficiency, powers of rapid work and precision of thought were respected throughout the church, he died suddenly on 28 October 1930, aged 65.

## Works

* The Annals of Christ's Hospital, 1901
* The Book of God's Kingdom, 1902
* The Sons of the Clergy, 1904
* English Christianity in its Beginnings, 1908
* The Laws of the Earliest Gospel, 1913
* William de Colchester, 1915
* The Monks of Westminster, 1916
* The Royal Hospitals at Church, 1925
* The Register of Thomas de Cobham, 1317-1327, 1930
# Court (surname)

Court is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alyson Court (born 1973), Canadian actress
* Antoine Court (1696–1760), French Huguenot Protestant reformer
* Arthur Bertram Court (1927–2012), Australian botanist
* Charles Court (1911–2007), Premier of Western Australia and Margaret Court's father-in-law
* Claude Auguste Court (1793–1880), French soldier and mercenary, general to Maharaja Ranjit Sinjh
* David Court (footballer) (born 1944), English footballer and coach
* David Court (bishop) (born 1958), British Anglican bishop
* David Court (cricketer) (born 1980), English cricketer
* Hazel Court (1926–2008), English actress
* Leslie Court (1897–1918), British World War I flying ace
* Margaret Court (born 1942), Australian retired tennis player
* Nathan Altshiller Court (1881-1968), Polish-American mathematician
* Robert Courts (born 1978), a British politician
* William Court (1842–1910), Australian born cricketer
# Getzlaf

Getzlaf is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chris Getzlaf (born 1983), Canadian football player
* Ryan Getzlaf (born 1985), Canadian ice hockey player
# AdvoCare V100 Bowl

AdvoCare V100 Bowl may refer to one of the following American college football bowl games:

## Independence Bowl

* 2009 Independence Bowl (Georgia defeated Texas A&M)
* 2010 Independence Bowl (Air Force defeated Georgia Tech)
* 2011 Independence Bowl (Missouri defeated North Carolina)
* 2012 Independence Bowl (Ohio defeated Louisiana–Monroe)
* 2013 AdvoCare V100 Bowl (Arizona defeated Boston College)

## Texas Bowl

* 2014 Texas Bowl (Arkansas defeated Texas)
* 2015 Texas Bowl (LSU defeated Texas Tech)
* 2016 Texas Bowl (Kansas State defeated Texas A&M)
# Boscobel, Jamaica

Boscobel is located in St. Mary Parish on the north shore of Jamaica, ten miles east of Ocho Rios. It is home to Ian Fleming International Airport and is located approximately halfway between Montego Bay and Kingston.
# Britta Ringvall

Britta Ringvall (1912 – 1987) was a Swedish Abstract Expressionist painter. She was born and died in Stockholm. Her work is in the collection of the Moderna Museet. In 2023 her work was included in the exhibition Action, Gesture, Paint: Women Artists and Global Abstraction 1940-1970 at the Whitechapel Gallery in London.
# Elaphropus vernicatus

Elaphropus vernicatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Casey in 1918.
# Giovanni Morandi

Giovanni Morandi may refer to:
* Giovanni Maria Morandi (1622–1717), Italian painter
* Giovanni Morandi (composer) (1777–1856), Romantic Italian organist and composer
# Kim Yun-mi

Kim Yun-Mi may refer to:
* Kim Yun-mi (speed skater) (born 1980), South Korean short track speed skater
* Kim Yun-mi (table tennis) (born 1981), North Korean table tennis player
* Kim Yun-mi (sport shooter) (born 1982), South Korean sport shooter
* Kim Yun-mi (footballer) (born 1993), North Korean footballer
* Kim Yun-mi (field hockey)
* Kim Yun-mi (actress)
# Moonburn

"Moonburn" is a 1935 American popular song written by Hoagy Carmichael and Edward Heyman. It was the first song written by Hoagy Carmichael for films and it was introduced by Bing Crosby in the 1936 film Anything Goes. A definitive jazz recording of the song was made by Crosby for Decca Records on November 13, 1935 with Georgie Stoll's Instrumental Trio featuring Bobby Sherwood on guitar and Joe Sullivan on piano.
Other recordings were made by Chick Bullock, Joe Morrison and his Orchestra, for Brunswick Records (catalog 7588), Hal Kemp and his Orchestra for Brunswick Records (catalog 7589), Little Jack Little for Columbia Records (catalog No. 3107D). the Casa Loma Orchestra, and Eddy Duchin and his Orchestra.
# Warriyangga

The Wariangga, also written Warriyangka, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Gascoyne region in Western Australia.

## Language

The Warriyangka spoke one of four dialects of Mantharta, the other members of the dialect continuum being the Thiin, Djiwarli and Tharrkari.

## Country

According to Norman Tindale's estimation the Wariangga's tribal lands stretched over approximately 1,700 square miles (4,400 km$^2$) in the Gascoyne region, covering areas of the upper Lyons River, and including also Gifford and Minnie Creeks, Edmund and the area east of Maroonah. Tindale states also that they held to a strict maintenance of boundaries. Their neighbours were the Tenma to the north, the Dyiwali to their northeast, the Ninanu directly east, the Watjarri southeast, the Malgaru at their southern limits, and the Tharrkari due west.

## Social organization

The Wariangga did not practice circumcision. Their marriage system was described by Daisy Bates.

## Alternative names

* Wariengga, Warianga, Warienga, Warrijangga
* Wariwongga, Wari-wonga, Warriwonga
* Woorienga, Woorenga
Source Tindale 1974, p. 259:
# Zarya Vostoka building

The Zarya Vostoka building is an office building in Tbilisi on Rustaveli Avenue. It was built in 1931 by the Armenian architect David Chisliev as the headquarters for the Russian-language newspaper Zarya Vostoka in the constructivist style. At the same location was until 1913 a wooden circus building owned by the Nikitin brothers. The building later housed the publishing house Merani and was until 2007 a protected monument of national importance. Currently renovations are under progress that according to some critics threaten the historical substance of the building.
# Boscobel (Nebraska City, Nebraska)

Boscobel is a historic two-story house in Nebraska City, Nebraska. It was built in 1879 for Rollin M. Rolfe, a grocer, banker and co-founder of the Midland Pacific Railway who served on Nebraska City's city council as a Republican in 1873. The house was designed in the Italianate style, with "paneled and bracketed cornice" and "stone quoins." Rolfe moved out of the house in 1886. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since June 17, 1976.
It was deemed a "fine example" of Italianate style in Nebraska, though like other surviving examples it is modest in its implementation of the style, forgoing extra flourishes.
The name "Boscobel", as applied apparently first to the 1632-built Boscobel House in England, associated with the escape of King Charles II after being defeated by Cromwell at the Battle of Worcester, was believed to derive from the Italian phrase bosco bello meaning "in the midst of fair woods".