OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giacomo Giacopelli

Giacomo Giacopelli (27 January 1808 – 2 April 1893) was an Italian painter and scenic designer, active in Parma and Piacenza.
He was born in Parma, and trained under Giuseppe Boccaccio, whom he succeeded as scenographer for the Teatro di Parma from 1839 to 1851. Giacopelli collaborated from 1840-1844 with Nicola Aquila, and with Magnani (1848). In 1857, he was named instructor of perspective at the Academy of Fine Arts of Parma. Together with Vincenzo Bertolotti and Giacomo Gelati they completed the decoration of the Teatro di Verdi located in Fiorenzuola d’Arda, which opened in 1853.
Few works of Giacopelli remain, including his depiction of the Interior of the Duomo of Parma during the blessing of the flag of the National Guard, and the Atrium of the Palazzo della Pilotta in Parma. He painted some of the quadratura behind the mains altars of the churches of Santa Cristina and San Rocco.
Enrico Prati was one of his pupils.
# Ranavalona II

Ranavalona II (1829 – 13 July 1883) was Queen of Madagascar from 1868 to 1883, succeeding Queen Rasoherina, her first cousin. She is best remembered for Christianizing the royal court during her reign.

## Early life

Ranavalona II was born Princess Ramoma in 1829 at Ambatomanoina, near Antananarivo in the central highlands to Prince Razakaratrimo and his wife Princess Rafarasoa Ramasindrazana. As a young woman she, like her cousin Rasoherina, was married to King Radama II and was widowed upon his assassination in the nobles' coup of 1863. The prime minister at the time, Rainivoninahitriniony, played a major role in the assassination plot and public condemnation of the action forced him from his post. The position of prime minister was then filled by his younger brother Rainilaiarivony, who married Queen Rasoherina and then, upon her death, helped to designate Ranavalona II the next monarch of Madagascar and consequently married her to retain his position.
During her years at court, young Ramoma was tutored by Protestant missionaries who greatly influenced her religious and political views. She became increasingly favorable toward the beliefs of the Christian religion.

## Reign

Ranavalona II succeeded to the throne upon the death of Queen Rasoherina on 1 April 1868. On 21 February 1869, she entered into a political marriage with her prime minister, Rainilaiarivony, in a public ceremony at Andohalo wherein the court officially underwent conversion to Christianity. This conversion was effected to bring the increasingly powerful Protestant faction under the influence of the royal court. Declaring Madagascar a Christian nation, Ranavalona had the traditional royal talismans (sampy) burned in a bonfire in September 1869 and replaced their authority with that of the Bible.
Under her rule the problem of deforestation was considered. The queen authorized construction using brick and other durable materials within the walls of Antananarivo (previously forbidden by King Andrianampoinimerina). She also banned the traditional practice of tavy (swidden, slash-and-burn agriculture), charcoal making and construction of houses within forests.
A European visitor to the court of Ranavalona II in 1873 described the queen in the following terms: "I should think the queen was about 45 years of age, with a dark olive complexion, and a face full of kindness and benevolence. She was very queenly, and dressed in a gray shot-silk dress, and a silk lamba fell negligently from her shoulders. Her hair was black, and beautifully arranged; 'crown she did not wear', but from the hair at the top of her head there depended the long fine gold chain ending in a gold tassel, which only the queen can wear."

## Death and succession

Ranavalona II died in 1883 and was buried in Ambohimanga. In a bid to desacralize the holy city, in 1897 the French colonial authority disinterred her remains along with those of other monarchs buried in Ambohimanga and transferred them to the tombs on the compound of the Rova of Antananarivo, where her bones were interred in the tomb of Queen Rasoherina. She was succeeded by Queen Ranavalona III, the last monarch of the kingdom.
# Gmina Gubin

Gmina Gubin is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Krosno Odrzańskie County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland, on the German border. Its seat is the town of Gubin, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.
The gmina covers an area of 379.73 square kilometres (146.6 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 7,156.
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Krzesin Landscape Park.

## Villages

Gmina Gubin contains the villages and settlements of Bieżyce, Brzozów, Budoradz, Chęciny, Chlebowo, Chociejów, Czarnowice, Dobre, Dobrzyń, Drzeńsk Mały, Drzeńsk Wielki, Dzikowo, Gębice, Grabice, Grochów, Gubinek, Jaromirowice, Jazów, Kaniów, Komorów, Koperno, Kosarzyn, Kozów, Kujawa, Łazy, Łomy, Luboszyce, Markosice, Mielno, Nowa Wioska, Pleśno, Polanowice, Pole, Późna, Przyborowice, Sadzarzewice, Sękowice, Sieńsk, Stargard Gubiński, Starosiedle, Strzegów, Wałowice, Węgliny, Wielotów, Witaszkowo, Zawada, Żenichów and Żytowań.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Gubin is bordered by the town of Gubin and by the gminas of Bobrowice, Brody, Cybinka, Krosno Odrzańskie, Lubsko and Maszewo. It also borders Germany.
# A. J. Graves

A. J. Graves (born August 15, 1985) is an American basketball player who played college basketball with the Butler University Bulldogs. He played one year professionally with PBG Basket Poznań in the Polish Basketball League.

## College statistics

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2004–05 | Butler | 28 | 23 | 31.6 | .414 | .341 | .919 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 11.1 |
| 2005–06 | Butler | 33 | 33 | 32.4 | .402 | .374 | .819 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 13.4 |
| 2006–07 | Butler | 35 | 34 | 35.6 | .375 | .354 | .948 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 16.9 |
| 2007–08 | Butler | 34 | 34 | 35.2 | .375 | .338 | .889 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 13.6 |
| Career | Career | 130 | 124 | 33.8 | .432 | .351 | .900 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 13.9 |
# Muzi (musician)

Muziwakhe McVictor Mazibuko (born 16 May 1991), known professionally as Muzi, is a South African DJ, singer, songwriter, and record producer. Born and raised in Empangeni, KwaZulu-Natal, he rose to public prominence after releasing his second album, Afrovision (2018).

## Early life

Muziwakhe “Muzi” McVictor Mazibuko was born on 16 May 1991 in Ngwelezane, a township on the outskirts of Empangeni. Muzi is the youngest of five children in his family.

## Studio albums

| Title | Album details |
| Boom Shaka | Released: 2 September 2016 Label: We.The.Bundu Formats: Digital download, CD |
| Afrovision | Released: 11 May 2018 Label: We.The.Bundu Formats: Digital download, CD |
| Zeno | Released: 11 October 2019 Label: We.The.Bundu Formats: Digital download, CD |
| Interblaktic | Released: 1 October 2021 Label: We.The.Bundu Formats: Digital download, CD |
# Four Directions (TV series)

Four Directions is a Canadian dramatic anthology television series, which aired on CBC Television in 1996. The series consisted of four half-hour teleplays about First Nations characters and stories.

## Background

First announced in 1992 as a 13-week series focusing on "the diversity of First Nations cultures", the planned series was reduced to eight, then to six and finally to four episodes by the time it actually went into production in 1994. In addition to writing one of the four episodes, Thomas King served as story editor for the series.
In addition to the episodes produced, rejected scripts were also submitted by Evan Adams and Drew Hayden Taylor.
Despite the episodes being completed in 1994, the series remained unscheduled for another two years until the network decided in 1996 to air it as a companion piece to the long-running drama series North of 60, which was at that time nearing the end of its run and airing a reduced number of episodes. Accordingly, two weeks in the fall of 1996 were chosen, during which two episodes of Four Directions would air in the North of 60 time slot.
During the delays in producing and scheduling the series, King publicly criticized the CBC for not undertaking sufficient effort to ensure that First Nations people were given the opportunity to get involved in and learn the production process.

## Follow-up

The series was reaired on VisionTV in 1999.

## Episodes

| # | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| 1 | "A Canoe for the Making" | George Bloomfield | Duke Redbird | November 28, 1996 (1996-11-28) |
| After committing an act of domestic violence against his wife, a young man (Kennetch Charlette) is taken to a secluded island by his father-in-law (Gordon Tootoosis), and forced to help build a birch-bark canoe as a challenge to confront his alcoholism and reconnect with his indigenous spirituality and heritage. |||||
| 2 | "Borders" | Gil Cardinal | Thomas King | November 28, 1996 (1996-11-28) |
| On a planned trip to Utah, Olive (Wendy Walker) is trapped on the Canada–United States border when American customs agents deny her entry because she has declared her nationality as Blackfoot rather than Canadian, but the Canadian agents won't let her back into Canada for the same reason. |||||
| 3 | "Flat Mountain Taxtales" | Kit Hood | Serena Mis-Ta-Nash | December 19, 1996 (1996-12-19) |
| An elderly couple (Diana Delorme and Winston Wuttunee) squatting in an abandoned property in Haines Junction, Yukon are astonished and mystified when they receive a tax assessment from Revenue Canada. |||||
| 4 | "The Hero" | Gary Farmer | Paul Kuster | December 19, 1996 (1996-12-19) |
| Two young roommates in Toronto compare their radically different perspectives on their aboriginal heritage. |||||
# Buccaneer's Girl

Buccaneer's Girl is a 1950 American Technicolor romantic adventure film directed by Frederick de Cordova starring Yvonne De Carlo and Philip Friend.

## Plot

Deborah McCoy, a New Orleans singer, is on a ship that is captured by the forces of the pirate captain Fredric Baptiste. Baptiste keeps McCoy captive but she escapes in New Orleans and is hired as a singer by Mme. Brizar, the proprietor of a school for young ladies.
Deborah is sent to a party held by Captain Robert Kingston, the head of the Seaman's Fund. Robert is also Baptiste. She discovers that Baptiste uses his piracy activities to subsidise the Fund, which supports local seamen. Robert is engaged to Arlene Villon.
The businessman Narbonne discovers Baptiste's ruse and sets a trap for him. Deborah overhears this and joins Baptiste on the open seas. They attack Narbonne's ships.
Baptiste is captured by Narbonne but Deborah helps him escape.

## Cast

* Yvonne De Carlo as Deborah McCoy
* Philip Friend as Frederic Baptiste
* Robert Douglas as Narbonne
* Elsa Lanchester as Mme. Brizar
* Andrea King as Arlene Villon
* Norman Lloyd as Patout
* Jay C. Flippen as Jared Hawkins
* Henry Daniell as Captain Duval
* Douglass Dumbrille as Captain Martos
* Verna Felton as Dowager
* John Qualen as Vegetable Man
* Connie Gilchrist as Vegetable Woman
* Ben Welden as Tom
* Dewey Robinson as Kryl
* Peggie Castle as Cleo

## Production

The film was originally known as Mademoiselle McCoy and the Pirates. In May 1949 Joseph Hoffman was hired to work on the script.
It appears to have always been considered a vehicle for Yvonne De Carlo. Paul Christian was originally announced as her co-star. Christian ended up being replaced by Philip Friend, who was cast on the basis of his performance in another Universal film, Sword in the Desert (1949).
Robert Douglas was cast as the lead villain in the film, the first of a three-picture contract he made with Universal.
Filming began July 1949.
The supporting cast included Ethel Ince, widow of John Ince, playing her first role in thirty years.
When asked about the film, De Carlo said, "What a dilly! I had six knock down, drag out fights in that one. And I was just recuperating from an operation."

## Reception

De Carlo wrote in her memoirs that while she was touring Argentina, she got a phone call from Eva Perón praising her movies, particularly Buccaneer's Girl. De Carlo wrote, "It later dawned on me that she could identify with the character of Deborah McCoy, who capitalized on her position as a prostitute to move up into high society."
Dudley Early of Austin American-Statesman said that "[...] this highly improbable tale fails to click despite its presentation."
# Face of War

Face of War or Faces of War may refer to:
* The Face of War, a 1940 painting by Salvador Dalí
* The Face of War, a 1959 collection of war correspondence by Martha Gellhorn
* A Face of War, a 1968 documentary on the Vietnam War
* Faces of War, a 2006 computer wargame
* Faces of War Memorial, a Vietnam War memorial in Roswell, Georgia
* The Two Faces of War, a 2007 documentary on the memory of the Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
# Gmina Grębów

Gmina Grębów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Tarnobrzeg County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Grębów, which lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) east of Tarnobrzeg and 60 km (37 mi) north of the regional capital Rzeszów.
The gmina covers an area of 186.28 square kilometres (71.9 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 9,703.

## Villages

Gmina Grębów contains the villages and settlements of Grądki, Grębów, Jamnica, Kąt, Krawce, Niwa, Nowy Grębów, Palędzie, Piasek, Poręby Furmańskie, Rynek, Sokół, Stale, Szlachecka, Wiry, Wydrza, Zabrnie Górne, Zapolednik and Żupawa.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Grębów is bordered by the towns of Stalowa Wola and Tarnobrzeg, and by the gminas of Bojanów, Gorzyce, Nowa Dęba and Zaleszany.
# Labops hesperius

Labops hesperius, the black grass bug, is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Ellesmere Park High School

Ellesmere Park High School is a coeducational secondary school located in the Ellesmere Park area of Eccles, Greater Manchester, England. The school has gone through several renovations throughout the years.
The school on Wentworth Road was originally built as a county secondary school and was officially opened in 1957 as Ellesmere County Secondary School. Later, its name was changed to Ellesmere Park Secondary Modern School as the school leaving age was extended.

## Comprehensive
### Grammar school

The Monton Building, formerly known as Eccles Grammar School was the first secondary school built by Lancashire County Council after the 1902 Education Act. The original building was on Park Road in Monton, at the top of Hawthorn Avenue.
The grammar school's magazine was called the Essayan.
The school was renamed Ellesmere Park High School in September 2014 and moved.

## Notable alumni
### Wentworth High School

* Linzey Cocker, actress
* Joe Duddell, composer

### Ellesmere Park High School (1973–87)

* Andy Crane, TV and radio presenter, does the weekday afternoon slot on BBC Radio Manchester

### Eccles Grammar School

* Sidney Clarke (priest), Chaplain-in-Chief from 1930-33 of the RAF
* Bryce Fulton, full back for Plymouth Argyle F.C.
* Stephen Gallagher, novelist, director and screenwriter of Chimera, Oktober, Eleventh Hour
* Nicholas Higham FRS, mathematician
* Debbie Horsfield, TV writer who wrote Making Out, and the adaptation for the Poldark (2015 TV series)
* Elgar Howarth, brass band conductor
* Tom Neil DFC (1920-2018), Battle of Britain pilot
* Tony Warren MBE, creator of Coronation Street
# Port of Socotra

The Port of Socotra is a port in Yemen. It is located in Socotra Governorate.

## History

The port was constructed in 1996 with a 45-meter berth and a 5-meter draft. It is the only marine seaport to supply the Island with oil derivatives and foodstuffs.

## Location

The Port of Socotra is located in the Island of Socotra in the Indian Ocean. It is the only port in the island and situated 5 kilometres (3.1 miles) east of Hadibu, the capital of Socotra, one of the strategic and important Islands in the Republic of Yemen.
# Dagg Sound

Te Rā / Dagg Sound is a narrow fiord located in Fiordland, New Zealand. It lies south of Doubtful Sound / Patea and north of Te Puaitaha / Breaksea Sound. Whales frequent the waters out from the entrance of the fiord, close to the edge of the continental shelf where the water depth suddenly drops to thousands of metres.
The fiord is surrounded by steep cliffs and stretches inland for 13 km (8.1 mi). Anchorage Arm branches off to the north of the fiord. At the eastern end of the fiord there is a short 1.5 km (0.93 mi) portage through to Crooked Arm in Doubtful Sound / Patea.

## Naming

The fiord was named Dagg Sound after named after the Captain of the whaling boat, Scorpion, who visited it in 1804. In October 2019, the name of the fiord was officially altered to Te Rā / Dagg Sound.
# Kommer Damen

Kommer Damen (born 1944) is a Dutch billionaire, and the chairman of the Netherlands-based Damen Shipyards.
Damen Shipyards was established in 1927 in the Dutch town of Hardinxveld-Giessendam by brothers Jan and Marinus Damen. In 1969 Jan Damen's son, Kommer took over, since then the company has built over 5,000 vessels.
Damen is married with four children and lives in Noordeloos, Netherlands.
# Düğdüören, Toroslar

Düğdüören is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Toroslar, Mersin Province, Turkey. The village is inhabited by Tahtacı and had a population of 597 in 2022.
# William II, Landgrave of Hesse-Wanfried-Rheinfels

William II, Landgrave of Hesse-Wanfried-Rheinfels (also known as William the Younger; born: 25 August 1671 in Langenschwalbach; died: 1 April 1731 in Paris, and also buried there) was a son of the Landgrave Charles of Hesse-Wanfried (1649–1711) and his first wife, Countess Sophie Magdalene of Salm-Reifferscheid (d. 1675). He succeeded his father as Landgrave of Hesse-Wanfried and Hesse-Rheinfels. After 1711, he styled himself "Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels".

## Life

William the Younger began his career as canon in Cologne and Strasbourg. He was described as "stunted poor in mind and in bad environment". After his father's death in 1711 he travelled to Wanfried, where his younger half-brother Christian had assumed power. They had a dispute, which was sellted by emperor Charles VI. Christian gave up his claim on Hesse-Wanfried-Rheinfels, in exchange for an annual pension of 7500 guilders, plus Eschwege Castle. The castle had been pledged to Brunswick-Bevern in 1667. It was, however, redeemed for Christian in 1713.
William ruled Hesse-Wanfried-Rheinfels from 1711 to 1731. He travelled often, usually to the Imperial Court in Vienna. In 1718, the emperor put him in charge of Rheinfels Castle, where troops of Landgrave Charles of Hesse-Kassel had withstood and repulsed three heavy sieges by the French.
In 1719, William obtained permission from the Pope to revert to the lay state, to avert the impending extinction of the Hesse-Wanfried line. After mediation by the Emperor, he married on 19 September 1719 with Ernestine, the daughter of Count Palatine Theodore Eustace of Sulzbach. The marriage remained childless.
After William's death, Ernestine continued to live at Rheinfels Castle for a while, but then became prioress of the Carmelite monastery at Neuburg an der Donau, where she died on 5 April 1775.
Hesse-Wanfried and Hesse-Rheinfels were inherited by his younger half-brother, who had styled himself Christian of Eschwege since 1711.
# Bay (shelving)

A bay is a basic unit of library shelving. Bays are bookcases about 3 feet (0.9 m) wide, arranged together in rows.
In modern practice, books are shelved from the top shelf to the bottom shelf in each bay, but in historic libraries where the shelves in a bay are not adjustable, it is common for the lower shelves to be spaced to accommodate taller books, with each book having a designated location.
Rows consist of a number of bays, either single-sided or double-sided, connected to each other. The standard length of a row is five to six bays, but it is not uncommon to find rows seven bays wide or even wider. In some countries, a row is referred to as a 'stack' or a 'range'.
# LacUV5

The lacUV5 promoter is a mutated promoter from the Escherichia coli lac operon which is used in molecular biology to drive gene expression on a plasmid. lacUV5 is very similar to the classical lac promoter, containing just 2 base pair mutations in the -10 hexamer region, compared to the lac promoter. LacUV5 is among the most commonly used promoters in molecular biology because it requires no additional activators and it drives high levels of gene expression.
The lacUV5 promoter sequence conforms more closely to the consensus sequence recognized by bacterial sigma factors than the traditional lac promoter does.$^{:4b}$ Due to this, lacUV5 recruits RNA Polymerase more effectively, thus leading to higher transcription of target genes. Additionally, unlike the lac promoter, lacUV5 works independently of activator proteins or other cis regulatory elements (apart from the -10 and -35 promoter regions). While no activators are required, lacUV5 promoter expression can be regulated by the LacI repressor and can be induced with IPTG, which is an effective inducer of protein expression when used in the concentration range of 100 μM to 1.5 mM. Due to this control, the lacUV5 promoter is commonly found on expression plasmids and is used when controllable but high levels of a product are desired.
The lacUV5 mutation was first identified in 1970 in a study of lac promoter mutants that produce higher yields. Some of them, including UV5, has lost catabolite repression at the CAP site. Development into cloning vectors is known since 1982, when a UV5-carrying phage known as "λ h80 lacUV5 cI857" has its genome spliced with the HaeIII restriction enzyme to make plasmids carrying the fragment with UV5.

## Sequence

Modern lacUV5 is seen in the BL21(DE3) strain, which carries both a lac operon with the standard promoter and a lacUV5 operon split by the DE3 prophage (and as a result driving the T7 RNA polymerase instead). The two important mutations are underlined.
# WCKL

WCKL may refer to:
* WCKL (FM), a radio station (97.9 FM) licensed to serve Chicago, Illinois, United States
* WCKL (New York), a defunct radio station (560 AM) formerly licensed to serve Catskill, New York, United States
* WLSF, a radio station (88.3 FM) licensed to serve Starke, Florida, United States, which held the call sign WCKL-FM from 2016 to 2018
# A Benefit for Victims of Violent Crime

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk.net | (79%) link |
| Allmusic | |
| Punknews.org | |
| ReadJunk.com | |
A Benefit for Victims of Violent Crime provided funds to The Center for Victims of Violence and Crime and features five new Anti-Flag studio tracks along with five live songs recorded at Pittsburgh's Mr. Smalls in April 2007. Bassist Chris #2's family experienced the horror of losing a family member when his sister and her boyfriend were both murdered, leaving behind a young daughter and son. Anti-Flag’s reaction when faced with tragedy was to put together this limited edition benefit EP in hopes that it would help others who have gone through similar situations.

## Personnel

* Justin Sane- Guitar & Lead Vocals
* Chris Head- Guitar & Vocals
* Chris #2- Bass & Lead Vocals
* Pat Thetic- Drums