OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl Wickland

Carl August Wickland (born Carl August Wicklund, 14 February 1861 – 13 November 1945) was a 20th-century Swedish-American psychiatrist and psychical researcher.

## Life and career

Carl Wickland (Wiklund) was born in 1861 at Liden, Västernorrland Province, Sweden, to Anders Wiklund and Ingrid Brita Nilsdotter, and was one of nine siblings.
According to Wickland, he emigrated from Sweden to St. Paul, Minnesota, married Anna W. Anderson and moved to Chicago, graduating from Durham Medical College in 1900. Wickland's own autobiographical sketch lists accomplishments as a general practitioner of medicine, member of the Chicago Medical Society and the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and chief psychiatrist at the State Psychopathic Institute of Chicago.
Anna Wickland died on 3 March 1937, after a nine-month illness. Carl Wickland died in 1945, at the age of 84. Wing Anderson, an author of material dealing with sleep suggestion therapy for the correction of psychosomatic ills, purchased the copyrights to both of Wickland's books.

## Psychical researcher

Wickland turned away from conventional medical psychology and toward the belief that psychiatric illnesses were the result of influence by spirits of the dead. Wickland came to believe that a large number of his patients had become possessed by what he called "obsessing spirits", and that low-voltage electric shocks could dislodge them, while his wife Anna acted as a medium to guide them to "progress in the spirit world". Spiritualists considered him an authority on "destructive spirits" and he wrote a book in 1924, Thirty Years Among the Dead, detailing his experiences as a psychical researcher.
Wickland was convinced that he was in contact with a group of spirits known as the "Mercy Band" who would remove the possessors, and help them in the spirit world. Psychologist Robert A. Baker listed Wickland and Arthur Guirdham as early psychiatrists who preferred to "ignore the science and embrace the supernatural".
Wickland founded the National Psychological Institute in Los Angeles, California to study psychic phenomena. A letter published in a 1918 issue of the journal Science criticized the institute's promotion of psychic research "under the name of psychology" as an example of "pseudo-psychology", adding that "the use of such a name involves bad taste and delusion."

## Publications

* Thirty Years Among the Dead (1924)
* The Gateway of Understanding (1934)
# Pablo Bronstein

Pablo Bronstein (born 1977, Buenos Aires) is an Argentine artist based in London. He attended Central Saint Martin's College of Art and Design, at the University of the Arts London, the Slade School of Fine Art, UCL, and graduated from Goldsmiths College of Art.
He specialises in architectural sketches in ink and gouache, set in ornate frames and depicting imagined buildings incorporating styles from 18th century France and the 1980s. His work also includes live performance: his Plaza Minuet for Tate Triennial 2006 used involved choreographed movement about the gallery space by Baroque-trained dancers. He has also given an architectural tour of London.
# Benton Township, Cedar County, Missouri

Benton Township is an inactive township in Cedar County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Benton Township was established in the 1840s, taking the name of Thomas Hart Benton, a state legislator.
# Port Passenger Accelerated Service System

The Port Passenger Accelerated Service System (PORTPASS) was a suite of programs of the former U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), including:
* Immigration and Naturalization Service Passenger Accelerated Service System (INSPASS)
* Secure Electronic Network for Travelers Rapid Inspection (SENTRI)
* Videophone Inspection Program (VIP) and Outlying Area Reporting Station (OARS)
* Remote Video Inspection System (RVIS)
While SENTRI and the Videophone Inspection Program are still in operation, most of these programs have been superseded by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative programs, such as NEXUS (frequent traveller program) and Global Entry programs.
# Ordinary Silence

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
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| punknews | |
Ordinary Silence is an album by Ohio-based pop punk band Mixtapes.

## Background

The second full-length album released by Mixtapes, the album was released in just under a year after their debut full-length album Even on the Worst Nights. Originally intending to release an EP before the 2014 Warped Tour, the band found themselves with enough songs to make a full-length album.

## Personnel

* Ryan Rockwell – vocals, guitar, bass guitar
* Maura Weaver – vocals, guitar
* Boone Haley – drums
# GPR37L1

Endothelin B receptor-like protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR37L1 gene.
# Kidtown, West Virginia

Kidtown is an unincorporated community in Clay County, West Virginia, United States.
# Gerhard Westerburg

Gerhard Westerburg (c. 1490 in Cologne – 1558 in Dykhausen, Sande, Lower Saxony) was a German jurist and Anabaptist theologian. He published various pamphlets related to the Reformation in Cologne.
# Onthophagus

Onthophagus is a genus of dung beetles in the Onthophagini tribe of the wider scarab beetle family, Scarabaeidae. It is the most species-rich and widespread genus in the subfamily Scarabaeinae (the 'true' dung beetles), with a global distribution.

## Etymology

The Genus name derives from the Greek onthos, meaning dung, and phagos, meaning eater.

## Taxonomy

This genus includes around 30 subgenera and over 2,200 species. Some of the former subgenera of Onthophagus (including Proagoderus, Diastellopalpus, Digitonthophagus, and Euonthophagus) are now widely recognized as genera.

### Subgenera

These subgenera are in accordance with the Catalog of Life and the World Scarabaeidae Database (2023).
* Afrostrandius Moretto, 2009 - tropical Africa
* Altonthophagus Kabakov, 1990 - Palearctic
* Amphionthophagus Martín-Piera & Zunino, 1983 - Palearctic
* Bicornonthophagus Tagliaferri & Moretto, 2012 - tropical Africa
* Colobonthophagus Balthasar, 1935 - Palaearctic, Oriental
* Cryptonthophagus Dierkens, 2022 - tropical Africa
* Drepanonthophagus Dierkens, 2022 - tropical Africa
* Endrodius Balthasar, 1959 - Oriental
* Eremonthophagus Zunino, 1979 - Palearctic
* Exonthophagus Kabakov, 2006 - Palearctic
* Furconthophagus Zunino, 1979 - Palaearctic, Oriental, tropical Africa
* Gibbonthophagus Balthasar, 1935 - Palaearctic, Oriental
* Gonocyphus Lansberge, 1885 - tropical Africa
* Hikidaeus Ochi & Kon, 2016 - Oriental
* Indachorius Balthasar, 1941 - Palaearctic, Oriental
* Indonthophagus Kabakov, 2006 - Palaearctic, Oriental, tropical Africa
* Macronthophagus Ochi, 2003 - Palaearctic, Oriental
* Matashia Matsumura, 1938 - Palaearctic, Oriental
* Micronthophagus Balthasar, 1963 - Oriental, Palaearctic, tropical Africa
* Onthophagiellus Balthasar, 1935 - Oriental
* Onthophagus Latreille, 1802 - worldwide
* Palaeonthophagus Zunino, 1979 - Palearctic
* Paraphanaeomorphus Balthasar, 1959 - Palaearctic, Oriental
* Parentius Zunino, 1979 - Palearctic
* Phanaeomorphus Balthasar, 1935 - Palaearctic, Oriental
* Pseudophanaeomorphus Ochi, 2007 - Oriental
* Serrophorus Balthasar, 1935 - Palaearctic, Oriental
* Sinonthophagus Kabakov, 2006 - Palearctic
* Strandius Balthasar, 1935 - Palaearctic, Oriental, tropical Africa
* Sunenaga Ochi, 2003 - Palaearctic, Oriental
* Trichonthophagus Zunino, 1979 - Palaearctic, Oriental, tropical Africa

## Gallery

* Onthophagus nigricornis
* Onthophagus obliquus
* Onthophagus shimba
# OFML

Office Furniture Modeling Language (OFML) is a standard of the IBA – Industrieverband Büro und Arbeitswelt e.V. (former BSO Verband Büro-, Sitz- und Objektmöbel e.V.), or the German Furniture Manufacturers Association. It was created in 1998 to provide a common method of describing furniture products. The standard has seen little support outside of usage by the authors and a few adaptions.

## Motivations

OFML is the result of a series of requirements that could generally not be met with past solutions:
* The new requirements in the area of planning and visualization of furniture cannot be met alone by CAD-based systems. The main problems of CAD-based solutions are the enormous data size, the poor parameterizability and configurability, insufficient product logic, insufficient interactivity and complicated operation.
* A platform-independent and software manufacturer-independent data format which allows an unlimited number of software manufacturers to offer systems and solutions so that monopolizing conditions can be avoided or eliminated.
* The new data format also allows for the implementation of a series of applications that are compatible with respect to the data in spite of different orientation. In this way it is possible to achieve compatibility and, therefore, technological uniformity between manufacturer, trade, and end user systems.

## Features

The OFML standard has the following features:
* consistent application of object-oriented paradigm,
* conversion of concepts of semantic modeling to match virtual objects with actual products,
* combination of geometric, visual, interactive, and semantic features of real products in a uniform and holistic data model,
* mapping of real configuration logic and parameters,
* independence of system or interface platforms, and
* independence of a concrete runtime environment.

## Levels

OFML level Base. The level Base defines a table-based interface for description of hierarchical geometries in 2D and 3D. OFML level GO. The level Generic Office library extends the level Basis with functionality for interaction and behavior. OFML level Language. The level Language defines a complete programming language that may be used for the creation of arbitrary complex data and the integration of external commercial data, for instance.
# Gunsundari

Gunsundari or Gunasundari is an Indian name.

## Characters

* Gunsundari, a character in The Family-maze of Gunasundari, the second part of Gujarati epic novel Saraswatichandra.

## Films

* Gunsundari, a 1927 silent film directed by Chandulal Shah
* Gunsundari, a 1934 Hindi film directed by Chandulal Shah
* Gunsundari, a 1948 Gujarati/Hindi film directed by Ratibhai Punatar
* Gunasundari Katha, 1949 Telugu film by Kadiri Venkata Reddy
* Guna Sundari, a 1955 Tamil film directed by Kamalakara Kameshwara Rao
* Gunsundari No Ghar Sansar, a 1972 Gujarati film directed by Govind Saraiya, based on Saraswatichandra
# Butler v Moore

Butler v. Moore, reported in MacNally's Rules of Evidence in 1802, was an Irish case decided by the Master of the Rolls in Ireland, Sir Michael Smith. It is an important precedent in the issue of priest–penitent privilege in the UK. The case concerned the will of Bishop John Butler, 12th Baron Dunboyne, who had converted from Catholicism to Protestantism. He was alleged, however, to have returned to Catholicism and, thereby, to have come within a penal law which deprived "lapsed papists" of the power to make a will.

## Facts

Butler was Roman Catholic Bishop of Cork at the time of the death of his nephew Piers Edmond Butler, the 11th Baron. Anxious to be able to transmit in a direct line the peerage and the headship of an ancient house, the new Lord Dunboyne appealed to the Pope for a dispensation from his vow of celibacy. It was refused him, and, thereupon, he became a Protestant and married, but had no issue. It is said that one day while he was driving along a country road a woman rushed out of a cottage, calling for a priest for someone who lay dangerously ill inside. Lord Dunboyne answered her "I am a priest", and, entering the cottage, he heard the dying person's confession. From that moment till the end of his life he conformed again, at least, privately, to the Catholic faith.

## Disputed will

His will left all his property to the trustees of the recently founded St. Patrick's College, Maynooth. The will was disputed by his sister, Mrs. Catherine O'Brien Butler, on the ground that, having reconverted to Catholicism, he was incapable of making one. In order to prove that fact, she administered interrogatories to the highly respected priest William Gahan, who had attended Lord Dunboyne, with whom he had maintained a long and friendly correspondence, shortly before his death, to the following effect: What religion did Lord Dunboyne profess, first, from 1783 to 1792? and, second, at the time of his death, and a short time before? As to the first question, Gahan answered that Lord Dunboyne professed the Protestant religion. To the second question he demurred on the ground that his knowledge (if any) arose from a confidential communication made to him in the exercise of his clerical functions, which the principles of his religion forbade him to disclose, nor was he bound by the law of the land to answer. The Master of the Rolls held, after argument by counsel, that there was no privilege, and he overruled the demurrer. Gahan adhered to his refusal to answer and he was adjudged guilty of contempt of court and was briefly imprisoned. This did not end the litigation which went on until 1808, and resulted in a compromise.

## Precedent overturned

This authority was decisively rejected by the President of the High Court of Ireland in 1945 in Cook v Carroll, where he found that a priest has an absolute privilege not to reveal what is said in the confessional.
# Ordinary Things (song)

"Ordinary Things" is the debut single by Danish band Lukas Graham. The song was released in Denmark as a digital download on 17 October 2011 as the lead single from their self-titled debut studio album. It peaked at number two on the Danish Singles Chart. The song was written by Lukas Forchhammer, Sebastian Fogh, Emil Nielsen and Stefan Forrest.

## Charts

| Chart (2011–12) | Peak position |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 2 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Denmark | 17 October 2011 | Digital downloadCD | Copenhagen Records |
# Dialakoro, Guinea

Dialakoro, Guinea may refer to:
* Dialakoro, Faranah - town and sub-prefecture in Dinguiraye Prefecture, Faranah Region, Guinea
* Dialakoro, Kankan - town and sub-prefecture in Mandiana Prefecture, Kankan Region, Guinea
# N88

N88 may refer to:
* N88 (Long Island bus)
* Escadrille N.88, a unit of the French Air Force
* HMS Regulus (N88), a submarine of the Royal Navy
* Nebraska Highway 88, in the United States
* Volvo N88, a Swedish truck
# Porophyllum

Porophyllum is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Tageteae within the family Asteraceae known commonly as the poreleaf genus.
Poreleaf plants are subshrubs native to the Americas. Their leaves often have large glands that produce aromatic oils and give the plants a strong scent. Many species are used in cooking.

## Species

* Porophyllum amplexicaule - Coahuila, Nuevo León
* Porophyllum angustissimum - Brazil, Argentina
* Porophyllum bahiense - Bahia
* Porophyllum cabrerae - Salta in Argentina
* Porophyllum cacalioides - Philippines
* Porophyllum calcicola - Guerrero, Morelos
* Porophyllum coloratum - Mexico
* Porophyllum crassifolium - Baja California Sur
* Porophyllum filiforme - Baja California Sur, Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí
* Porophyllum gracile - odora, slender poreleaf - United States (CA NV UT AZ NM TX), Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora, Chihuahua
* Porophyllum greggii - United States (TX), Coahuila, Chihuahua
* Porophyllum hasslerianum - Paraguay
* Porophyllum lanceolatum - Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
* Porophyllum leiocarpum - yerba de peo - Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Venezuela, Brazil
* Porophyllum linaria - pipicha - Mexico
* Porophyllum lindenii - Mexico
* Porophyllum linifolium - Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
* Porophyllum maritimum - Baja California Sur
* Porophyllum obscurum - Argentina
* Porophyllum oppositifolium - Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay
* Porophyllum pausodynum - Sonora
* Porophyllum pringlei - Jalisco, México State, Oaxaca, Guerrero, Chiapas, Sinaloa, Morelos, Michoacán
* Porophyllum punctatum - southern Mexico, Central America
* Porophyllum pygmaeum - dwarf poreleaf - United States (NV)
* Porophyllum ruderale - pápalo, Bolivian coriander, quirquiña, yerba porosa - United States (CA AZ NM TX), Mesoamerica, West Indies, South America as far south as Paraguay
* Porophyllum scoparium - Transpecos poreleaf, hierba del venado, jarilla - United States (TX NM), Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Durango, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas
* Porophyllum tridentatum - Baja California Sur
* Porophyllum viridiflorum - México State, Morelos, Michoacán, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Guanajuato, Jalisco
* Porophyllum warnockii - México State
* Porophyllum zimapanum - Hidalgo

## formerly included

see Gynura

## Gallery

* A typical Porophyllum leaf
# Dysdercus andreae

Dysdercus andreae, or St. Andrew's cotton stainer, is a species of red bug in the family Pyrrhocoridae. It is found on islands in the Caribbean Sea and in North America. Its host plant is Thespesia populnea, which it feeds on the seeds and fruits of.
# Franz Berding

Franz Berding (11 May 1915 – 16 February 2010) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Political career

Berding joined the CDU as a member in 1946. He was mayor of the town of Ahaus from 1963 to 1964, where he was a member of the town council from 1952 to 1964 and chaired the CDU parliamentary group from 1956 to 1961.
From 1961 to 1964, Berding took over the office of Deputy District Administrator in what was then the district of Ahaus, of which he was a member of the district council from 1952 to 1967. He was also a member of the Regional Assembly of Westphalia-Lippe from 1964 to 1972.
From 1954 to 1969, Berding was a member of the state parliament of North Rhine-Westphalia. From 26 July to 8 December 1966, he was North Rhine-Westphalia's Minister for State Planning, Housing and Public Works in Meyer III's cabinet.
He was then a member of the German Bundestag from 1969 to 1972.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Charnequeira

The Charnequeira goat breed from Portugal is used for the production of meat and milk. It is normally of a red coloration.

## Sources

"Charnequeira Goat". Archived from the original on 23 December 2008.
* This goat-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# OFS (company)

OFS is an American technology company known for designing and manufacturing fiber optic solutions. Since the mid-2010s, the company's headquarters in Norcross, Georgia was used as a film studio.

## History

OFS is part of Furukawa Electric Company that has been in operation since 1884. In 2001, Lucent Technologies' Optical Fiber Solutions business was sold to Furukawa Electric Co. Ltd. The new company became OFS Fitel, LLC, headquartered in Norcross (near Atlanta), Georgia, USA.
In 2010, OFS and Jiangsu Hengtong Optic-Electric Co., Ltd. established a joint venture company in China. This led to the formation of Jiangsu OFS Hengtong Optical Technology Co., Ltd.
In 2018, OFS sold 103 acres of its property to Gwinnett County commissioners. Per its agreement, the commissioners allowed the company to stay in its space until 2024.

## Products and services

OFS designs and manufactures optical fiber, fiber optic cable, and other fiber optic solutions for various industries.

## Awards

* 2016 - Emmy Award from the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences for contributions toward the pioneering and deployment of fiber optic cable.
* 2016 - Silver award from the 2016 Cabling Installation and Maintenance Innovators Awards Program
* 2019 - ICT Woman of the Year from the BICSI for recognition of an exceptional woman in the information and communications technology (ICT) industry who has significantly impacted the growth and advancement of women in the industry.

## Film productions

The site was used for a variety of film productions since the mid-2010s as part of the film industry in Georgia. These productions include Black Panther, Baby Driver, and Bad Boys for Life. Furthermore, the Georgia Film Academy hosts their classes in the facility. Since 2013, there were plans by Jacoby Development Inc. to reconstruct the OFS headquarters into a full-fledged film studio. However, due to a series of lawsuits with OFS, chairman Jim Jacoby could only lease the buildings on the property. As of 2021, is the second-largest production facility in Georgia behind Trilith Studios in Fayetteville.
# Persoonia curvifolia

Persoonia curvifolia is a plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to central New South Wales. It is an erect to spreading shrub with linear leaves and somewhat hairy yellow flowers.

## Description

Persoonia curvifolia is an erect to spreading shrub with smooth bark and young branches and leaves that are hairy when young. The leaves are linear, 10–50 mm (0.39–1.97 in) long, 0.5–1.3 mm (0.020–0.051 in) wide and grooved on the lower surface. The flowers are arranged in groups of up to eighteen along a rachis 5–50 mm (0.20–1.97 in) long, each flower on a hairy pedicel 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long. The tepals are yellow, 10–13 mm (0.39–0.51 in) long and sparsely to moderately hairy on the outside.

## Taxonomy and naming

Persoonia curvifolia was first formally described in 1830 by Robert Brown in Supplementum primum Prodromi florae Novae Hollandiae from specimens collected near Port Jackson by "D. Cunningham".
The Wiradjuri people of New South Wales use the name bumbadula for the species.

## Distribution and habitat

This persoonia grows in woodland and forest south from the Warrumbungles and Goulburn River in New South Wales and south to the Cocoparra National Park at altitudes between 180 and 500 m (590 and 1,640 ft).
# Ordinary Things: Poems from a Walk in Early Spring

Ordinary Things: Poems from a Walk in Early Spring is a young adult book of poetry by Ralph Fletcher, illustrated by Walter Lyon Krudop. It was first published in 1997.

## Summary

The book is a collection of thirty three poems divided into three sections titled "Walking", "Into the Woods", and "Looping Back". The reader is taken on a walk along a road, through the woods, over a stream, and back.

## Reception

Brooke Selby Dillon in her review for Book Report said "yet despite the editing carelessness and the prosaic nature of some of the poems, Fletcher has used enough imagery, alliteration, and meter to keep the reader journeying along with the speaker, reaching ahead for just one more poem. Lines such as "...voices and voltage/sing through its wires" roll pleasurably off the tongue, and images such as apple trees, which are "old gnomes/half-hidden in the mist" excite the imagination." Karen Morgan in her review for Booklist said "In Fletcher's poetry, observations on ordinary things reveal more complex thoughts and emotions. The poems in this collection would make strong choices for reading aloud throughout the year. Younger listeners might marvel, as Fletcher does in "Birds' Nests," when his grandmother throws some of his freshly cut hair on the ground outside so that later the hair could be "woven into a bird's wild tapestry." Older readers may understand the desire to look for arrowheads while out walking: to "hold one in my hand / I want to touch the tip of history."" Rachel E. Schwedt and Janice DeLong in their book Young Adult Poetry said that "the simple language makes the poems accessible, while the astute reflections encourage an awareness of the importance of everyday things that we take for granted."
# Dialafara

Dialafara is a village and rural commune in the Cercle of Kéniéba in the Kayes Region of south-western Mali. The commune includes 35 villages and in the 2009 census had a population of 17,705.