OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Exel, Netherlands

Exel (Dutch pronunciation:) is a village in the municipality of Lochem in the province of Gelderland in the Netherlands, in an area known as the Achterhoek.
The village consists of four streets, the Oude Lochemseweg, the Exelseweg, 't Veld, and the Vossebosweg. Exel consists of a core with approximately 55 homes and 170 inhabitants and a large rural area with 700 inhabitants. The area, with a length of 6.5 km and a width of 1.5 km, is wedged between the Verwolde and Ampsen estates and borders the Ampsen forests.

## History

Exel, called Eghesloe in 1392, was originally a hamlet, consisting of about ten farms clustered around the Ekselse Enk. The marke Exel existed from 1616 to 1852. Exel was then part of the municipality of Laren, which was merged into the municipality of Lochem in 1971. The residents of the Ampsen estate have had a major influence on the marke of Exel. The owner of the Ampsen estate was often markerichter of Exel. For example, members of the Van Nagell family, who owned Ampsen for centuries, were richters of Exel.

## Facilities

Exel had a public primary school; this was closed in August 2013.

## Notable people

* Jeroen Brouwers (1940–2022), writer, journalist, and essayist
# Nobukazu Teranishi

Nobukazu Teranishi (寺西 信一, Teranishi Nobukazu, born 1953) is a Japanese engineer who researches image sensors, and is known for inventing the pinned photodiode, an important component of modern digital cameras. He was one of four recipients of the 2017 Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering. His industrial career wasa at NEC Corporation (1978–2000) and Panasonic Corporation (2000–13). As of 2018, he is a professor at the University of Hyogo and at Shizuoka University.

## Education

Teranishi studied physics at the University of Tokyo, gaining B.S. (1976) and M.S. degrees (1978) in the subject.

## Career and research

He joined NEC Corporation in 1978, remaining there until 2000, when he moved to Panasonic Corporation (2000–13). In 2013, he moved to academia, becoming a professor at the University of Hyogo and at Shizuoka University in Japan, where he remains as of 2018.
At NEC Corporation, Teranishi invented the pinned photodiode in 1980; the device was named in 1984. The pinned photodiode is a development of the charge-coupled device (CCD) imager. It has improved efficiency compared with the CCD, resulting in reduced pixel size and higher image resolution. It remains an important component of digital camera technology.

## Awards, honours and societies

Teranishi's awards include medals from the British Royal Photographic Society (2010) and the Photographic Society of America (2011), the Yamazaki Teiichi Award (2013), the ITE Niwa-Takayanagi Lifetime Achievement Award (2013) and the J.J. Ebers Award of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE; 2013). He received the Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering in 2017, with Michael Tompsett, Eric Fossum and George Smith.
He is a fellow of the IEEE, and of the Institute of Image Information and Television Engineers (2003). He has edited three special issues of IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. In 2006, he was one of the founders of the International Image Sensor Society, and served as its president in 2018.

## Selected publications

* Teranishi, Nobuzaku; Kohono, A.; Ishihara, Yasuo; Oda, E.; Arai, K. (13–15 December 1982). "No image lag photodiode structure in the interline CCD image sensor". 1982 International Electron Devices Meeting, Proceedings. IEEE. pp. 324–327. doi:10.1109/IEDM.1982.190285. S2CID 44669969.
* U.S. Patent 4,484,210: Solid-state imaging device having a reduced image lag (priority 1980-09-05)
# Calvary Christian School (King, North Carolina)

Calvary Christian School (CCS) is a Christian, Independent Baptist private school located in King, North Carolina that was founded in 1982 by Roger Baker. In 2021, an all new state-of-the-art school building was built next to the Calvary Baptist Church.

## History

In 1982, Pastor Roger Baker of Calvary Baptist Church in King, North Carolina had a desire to reach young children to Christ and Calvary Christian School was established. Tom Callahan was the first principal of CCS. Currently Sidney Main is the principal and has been for the past 25+ years. Anthony Keel is currently the longest running teacher at CCS.
On March 12, 2020, CCS was dramatically affected by the COVID-19 pandemic which led to remote learning for the remainder of the school year. However, CCS began the 2020–2021 school year with no issues and in-class learning while observing social distancing guidelines and masks were optional.
In 2021, a new school building was built next to the Calvary Baptist Church. The 2022–23 school year was the first school year to feature this building.
# Dingyuan Township, Qu County

Dingyuan Township (simplified Chinese: 定远乡; traditional Chinese: 定遠鄉; pinyin: Dìngyuǎn Xiāng) is a township under the administration of Qu County in Sichuan, China. As of 2018, it has one residential community and seven villages under its administration.
# Walter Poppe (footballer)

Walter Poppe (5 March 1886 – 24 June 1951) was a German footballer who played for Eintracht Braunschweig and Hannover 96. He was also capped once for the Germany national team, in a friendly against England. He was Eintracht Braunschweig's first player to receive a cap.
# Aspergillus similis

Aspergillus similis is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Nidulantes section. The species was first described in 2014.

## Growth and morphology

A. similis has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus similis growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus similis growing on MEAOX plate
# National Union of Public Workers

The National Union of Public Workers (NUPW) is a trade union in Barbados. It represents 10,000 workers, mainly in the public sector. It was established in 1944, and registered as a trade union in 1964. In 1971 it changed its name from the Barbados Civil Service Association (BSCSA).
# Boyington

Boyington is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* William W. Boyington (1818–1898), U.S. architect
* Pappy Boyington (1912–1988), U.S. fighter pilot of World War II
* Jessica Boyington (born 1985), U.S. beauty queen
# Nick Shutt

Nicholas Stephen Shutt (born 1958) is a retired Church of England priest who served as Archdeacon of Plymouth from 2019 until his retirement in 2023.
Shutt was educated at Queen Mary College, London and practiced as a solicitor until his call to ordination. He served as a Non Stipendiary Minister, Priest in charge and Rector of Yelverton before his appointment as Archdeacon. He retired effective 30 April 2023.
# Exelastis atomosa

Exelastis atomosa is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, South Africa, Eswatini, Tanzania, India, Nepal and Iran.
Adult are small with yellowish brown wings. The forewings are cut into two plumes and hind wings into three.
The larvae are a serious pest of pigeon pea. They damage seeds as well as cause flowers, buds and pods to drop. It also enters into the pod and feeds on developing grains. They are greenish-brown and fringed with short hairs and spines.
# Days of Darkness (2007 American film)

Days of Darkness is a 2007 American horror film written and directed by Jake Kennedy. Survivors of a zombie apocalypse, including a young couple played by Travis Brorsen and Roshelle Pattison, seek shelter in an abandoned military complex while they attempt to figure out what has caused the outbreak.

## Plot

After a comet passes near the earth, most of the population becomes cannibalistic zombies. Survivors gather at a military complex, where they discover that an alien parasite borne of the comet infects the zombies. The group includes Trent, a preacher, and his infected brother, Herbert; Simon, a gay man; Steve (who has been bitten on the arm) and Mimi, a young couple; Chad, a rancher; Kylie, an ex-porn star, and her daughter, Jane; two car salesmen, Slasher and DJ; and Lin, a soldier. As the infection worsens, the parasite causes men's genitals to fall off and virgin births among the females. After an unsuccessful attempt to forage for supplies that results in the deaths of several people, Steve attempts to save Mimi from the infection. As he anesthetizes her with alcohol prior to operating on her, the alien organism flees from her body. Realizing that alcohol can save them, they become drunk and use the rancher's whiskey supplies to destroy the zombies.

## Cast

* Tom Eplin as Chad
* Sabrina Gennarino as Lin
* Travis Brorsen as Steve
* Roshelle Pattison as Mimi
* John Lee Ames as Trent
* Bryan Rasmussen as Slasher
* Eric Stuart as DJ
* Chris Ivan Cevic as Simon
* Marian Tomas Griffin as Kylie
* Ashley Elizabeth Pierce as Jane
* William Cannon as Herbert

## Production

The alien parasites are based on a real-life parasitic castrator named Sacculina that preys upon crabs. The location, a decommissioned NORAD microwave station in Topanga, California, was purchased by a friend of the director. Once they had the location, the filmmakers came up with a story; the producers desired a zombie film.

## Release

Days of Darkness premiered at the 2007 Visionfest. Lionsgate released it direct-to-video in the US on January 8, 2008.

## Reception

Brian Collins of Bloody Disgusting rated it 2/5 stars and called it "a zombie movie borne out of a drunken improv class". Steve Barton of Dread Central rated it 3.5/5 stars and wrote, "Days of Darkness does just about everything right; yet, two crucial ingredients every good undead film should have are missing — good looking zombies and the appropriate amount of splatter." Daniel Benson of HorrorTalk rated it 3/5 stars and called it "an odd film that suffers from pacing issues and finishes just as things get going", though it brings new ideas to a tired genre. Writing in The Zombie Movie Encyclopedia, Volume 2, academic Peter Dendle said, "A few strange twists and some decent acting keep this humble Californian apocalypse on its feet."
# Gallery 5

Gallery5 is an arts center, museum, gallery, venue, and community space located in Richmond, VA. It is located at 200 West Marshall Street in the historic Jackson Ward neighborhood. Gallery5 has been housed in the original building of Steamer Company Number 5 since opening in 2005. This historic building has seen many incarnations; in addition to the original fire station the building has also served as a police station and a museum honoring police and firefighting history. The gallery is a cornerstone participant in Richmond's monthly First Friday Art Walk, which takes place on the first Friday of every month and draws artists and art enthusiasts to Downtown Richmond.
# Lasius crypticus

Lasius crypticus is a species of ant in the family Formicidae.
# Lasius carniolicus

Lasius carniolicus is a species of ant belonging to the family Formicidae.
It is native to Europe.
# Latter Rain Church

Latter Rain Church May refer to:
* Latter Rain (1880s movement)
* Latter Rain (post–World War II movement)
# Plasmodium lionatum

Plasmodium lionatum is a species of apicomplexan parasite in the family Plasmodiidae. Like all Plasmodium species P. lionatum has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are lizards.

## Description

The parasite was first described by Telford in 1982.

## Distribution

This species is found in Thailand.

## Hosts

The only known host is the flying gecko (Ptychozoon lionatum).
# Plasmodium lucens

Plasmodium lucens is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Novyella. As in all Plasmodium species, P. lucens has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are birds.

## Taxonomy

The parasite was first described by Valkiūnas et al. in 2008.

## Distribution

This parasite is found in West Africa.

## Vectors

Not known.

## Hosts

P. lucens infects the olive sunbird (Cyanomitra olivacea).
# Plasmodium lemuris

Plasmodium lemuris is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Vinckeia.
Like all Plasmodium species P. lemuris has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are mammals.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Huff and Hoogstraal in 1963 in the black lemur Lemur collaris. This species may belong to the genus Haemoproteus rather than to Plasmodium. Clarification of this point awaits examination of the organism's DNA.

## Distribution

This species is found in Madagascar.

## Hosts

The known hosts include the lemurs Lemur macaco macaco and Lemur collaris.
The infected erythrocyte is enlarged (+/- 10 micrometres) and distorted in shape and in many instances is almost completely filled by the parasite.
Young trophozoites are small and occupy three-tenths to four-tenths of the erythrocytes. The nucleus stains rose-red. Larger trophozoites are more irregular tending toward amoeboidity.
Pigment is in granules and there is no stippling of the host cell.
The schizonts display irregularly shaped nuclei. The pigment is brown and clumped into a diffused mass.
The gametocytes are very large (11×7 micrometres) and irregular in shape. Their nuclei are band-like or lobed irregularly.
The macrogametocytes have lavender to purple cytoplasm. The pigment is made up of small dark brown granules within vacuoles.
The microgametocytes have red-staining nuclei and slate-gray cytoplasm. Their pigment is similar to that of the macrogametocytes.
# Kempen Airport

Kempen Airport or Budel Airport (Dutch: Vliegveld Kempen), also just called Budel after the nearby town, is a general aviation airport in the south-east of the Netherlands located 5 NM (9.3 km; 5.8 mi) west of Weert and near the border with Belgium. Its main runway, 03/21, is a 1,199 m (3,934 ft) long asphalt runway. There is a second runway for microlight aircraft only, located next to the main runway, and is 600 m (1,969 ft) long.
The airport opened in 1970, initially only with a grass runway. An asphalt runway was created in 1991 of 930 m (3,051 ft), which was expanded later to its current length. Approach and runway lighting followed, making the airport suitable for IFR flights. With around 80,000 movements (a movement being a takeoff or landing) a year, it is amongst the busiest general aviation airports in the Netherlands. International flights are allowed to and from the airport and it is used extensively by business aircraft, accounting for 80% of all aircraft movements.

## Accidents

* On October 26, 2009, a Pilatus PC-12 registered PH-RUL on its way to Frankfurt Egelsbach Airport crashed in a field shortly after take-off from Kempen Airport's Runway 21. The two people on board died. An investigation was performed by the Dutch Safety Board; however, the cause of the accident was never conclusively determined. The aircraft was relatively new, having had its first flight in May of 2009.
# Pitt Clubs

Pitt Clubs were private members clubs formed in Great Britain in the 18th and 19th century to memorialise William Pitt the Younger (1759–1806). Although the London Pitt Club was formed in 1793, it was only after the death of Pitt that more "country" Pitt clubs were established outside London.

## London Pitt Club

The London Pitt Club was formed in 1793 by Nathaniel Atcheson with a view to counteract the radical ideas of the French Revolution. Originally the club met on the birthdays of George III and his Queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz Following Pitt's resignation in 1801 they also celebrated Pitt's birthday on 28 May. Following his death, the London club was relaunched in 1808.

## Other Pitt Clubs

Other Pitt Clubs were formed in at least 45 towns.
* Altrincham
* Birmingham
* Blackburn
* Blackburn Hundred.
* Bolton.
* Bristol.
* Carlisle
* Colchester
* Derby
* Devon and Exeter
* Doncaster
* Dudley (1813)
* Dundee
* Glasgow
* Halifax
* Hampshire
* Hereford
* Hull
* Lancaster
* Leeds
* Leicester
* Liverpool
* Manchester
* Menai
* Northumberland and Newcastleupon-Tyne
* Northwich 1814 (re-founded in 1932 as the Mid-Cheshire Pitt Club, re-named Cheshire Pitt Club in 1998).
* Norwich
* Nottingham
* Plymouth
* Reading and Berkshire
* Rochdale
* Saddleworth
* Scarborough
* Scotland
* Sheffield (1810)
* North and South Shields
* Staffordshire and Newcastleunder-Lyme
* Stirling
* Suffolk (1821)
* Sunderland
* Taunton and Somersetshire
* Wales
* Warrington
* Wolverhampton
* York

## University Pitt Club, Cambridge

The University Pitt Club, founded in Cambridge in 1835 soon became a purely social club.
# 42nd Deoli Regiment

The 42nd Deoli Regiment was an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army. The regiment traced their origins to 1857, when the Meena Battalion was raised during the Indian Mutiny. This battalion was the nucleus for the infantry of the Deoli Irregular Force which in May 1861, numbered eight companies. A cavalry detachment was added to the regiment by 1865 and continued to form part of it until at least 1886. After this date the 42nd became an exclusively infantry regiment.
From its foundation the regiment was recruited mainly from various Meena sub-sects. In the Indian Army List of January 1919 the recruitment basis was described broadly as "four companies of Rajputana Hindus and Musalmans".
The regiment later served in the Second Afghan War and World War I in the 5th (Mhow) Division. During World War I a second battalion was raised in 1917. Both battalions remained in India for internal security duties during the war but a single company of Meenas was posted to Mesopotamia. After World War I the Indian infantry was reorganized, moving from single battalion regiments to multi-battalion regiments. Nine regiments were disbanded as part of this restructuring. The 42nd Deoli Regiment was one of the regiments surplus to the new structure and it was disbanded on 10 December 1921.
# Kellanved's Reach

Kellanved's Reach is the third novel of the Path to Ascendancy series by Canadian author Ian Cameron Esslemont. Set in the world of the Malazan Book of the Fallen, Kellanved's Reach tells the story of the founding of the Malazan empire.

## Development

In a 2016 interview with The Critical Dragon, Esslemont states he has three novels planned for his Path to Ascendency series. He goes on to state "the door is open" for further novels, and the series could "prove as long as it need be to tell its tale".
In a March 2022 interview, Esslemont announced a fourth Path to Ascendancy book titled Forge of the High Mage.

## Plot

The novel chronologically takes place between Deadhouse Landing and Night of Knives. It continues the story of Dancer and Kellanved, their founding of the Malazan Empire, and eventual ascension.

## Critical reception

Kellanved's Reach received positive reviews upon publication.
Bill Capossere calls it a "well-written prequel", praising the pace and plot of the novel compared to Esslemont's earlier works.
Fantasy Book Review gave it a 9 out of 10, calling it a "fantastic addition to the trilogy" and describing it as "equal parts majestic, captivating, thrilling, funny, and mystifying".
Publishers Weekly says "Esslemont’s weird magics, intense combat, and varied characters continue to put his work at the peak of epic fantasy" but notes "extensive cast of characters and the wide scope will prevent newcomers from being able to join the story in progress."
# 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid

3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) is a metabolite of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Dopamine can be metabolized into one of three substances. One such substance is DOPAC. Another is 3-methoxytyramine (3-MT). Both of these substances are degraded to form homovanillic acid (HVA). Both degradations involve the enzymes monoamine oxidase (MAO) and catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT), albeit in reverse order: MAO catalyzes dopamine to DOPAC, and COMT catalyzes DOPAC to HVA; whereas COMT catalyzes dopamine to 3-MT and MAO catalyzes 3-MT to HVA. The third metabolic end-product of dopamine is norepinephrine (noradrenaline).
It can also be found in the bark of Eucalyptus globulus.
This product has been synthesized (52% yield) from 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid via aerobic biotransformation using whole cell cultures of Arthrobacter protophormiae.
# 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde (DOPEGAL), also known as 3,4-dihydroxymandelaldehyde (DHMAL) as well as norepinephrine aldehyde or epinephrine aldehyde, is a metabolite of the monoamine neurotransmitters norepinephrine and epinephrine. DOPEGAL is a noradrenergic neurotoxin.

## Formation

DOPEGAL is formed by monoamine oxidase (MAO) via oxidative deamination. Following its formation, DOPEGAL is metabolized. Through the metabolism process, it is converted into 3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid (DHMA) via aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), or into 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol (DHPG) via aldehyde reductase (ALR).
# Playlist (Benjamin Ingrosso album)

Playlist is the fourth studio album by Swedish singer Benjamin Ingrosso, released on 17 June 2022 by TEN Music Group. The album debuted at number four on the Swedish album chart.

## Critical reception

Scandipop said "Playlist is seemingly so called, because it's the sound of your very favourite playlist booming out when you need that sonic pick-me-up the most... And all delivered via the vocals of an artist it's always an absolute delight to listen to sing. Benjamin Ingrosso's new album is most definitely our new playlist."
Natalie Mourad from Nöjesguiden called the album "underwhelming" calling the sound "quite uniform, or monotonous, throughout the album."

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for Playlist :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 4 |
# Playlist (Babyface album)

Playlist is the seventh studio album by American singer Babyface. It was released by Mercury Records on September 18, 2007 in the United States. His debut with the then-newly re-launched label, Playlist consists of eight covers of folk and soft rock songs and two original compositions. The album reached the top ten on the US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. Its lead single, the James Taylor cover "Fire and Rain," became a hit on the US Adult Contemporary chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic editor Andy Kellman found that Babyface "put a lot of heart and soul into the material, all of which connected with him as a youngster listening to '70s AM radio [...] Apart from Bob Dylan's "Knockin' on Heaven's Door," everything is suited for Babyface, often to the point where the songs don't sound tremendously different from what he has written during the last several years [...] n addition to the eight covers, there are two new songs, both of which fit into the album's scheme sonically while being far from lightweight subject-wise."

## Track listing

All track were produced by Babyface.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.
Performers and musicians
* Babyface – composer, keyboard, drum programming, acoustic guitar, bass
* Sasha Allen – background vocals
* Brandy – background vocals
* Eric Clapton – composer
* Jim Croce – composer
* Bob Dylan – composer
* Ethan Farmer – bass
* Dan Fogelberg – composer
* Brian Frasier Moore – drums
* David Gates – composer
* Rob Lewis – Fender Rhodes, piano, Wurlitzer
* Doug Livingston – guitar (steel)
* Dave Loggins – composer
* Rafael Padilla – percussion
* Dean Parks – acoustic guitar
* Greg Phillinganes – piano
* Michael Ripoll – acoustic guitar
* Keith Slettedahl – background vocals
Technical
* Babyface – producer
* Paul Boutin – recording and mixing engineer
* James Minchin – photography
* Herb Powers – mastering

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 48 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 7 |