OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giovan Antonio Rusconi

Giovan Antonio Rusconi (c. 1500–05; † 1578) was a Venetian architect, hydraulic engineer, translator and illustrator of Vitruvius.

## Life

Apart from being introduced into building and painting young Antonio Rusconi studied mathematics at the University of Padua under Giovanni Battista Memmo and Niccolò Tartaglia. Extensively consulting Vitruvius’ "Ten Books on Architecture" while he was constructing a novel type of watermill Antonio became aware of many grave technical errors within the work's early Renaissance editions and commentaries. Finally Pietro Lauro, who had rendered Leon Battista Alberti's “De Architectura” into the vernacular, convinced Rusconi to set out with a translation of his own. The text was finished until 1552 and illustrated with more than three hundred supplementary woodcuts. Earlier, Rusconi had already provided the illustrations for Lodovico Dolce's version of the Ovidian “Metamorphoses”. Yet, since then countless treatises on architecture and commentaries on Vitruvius (e.g. by Daniele Barbaro, Gicaomo Vignola and Andrea Palladio) were being published, Rusconi's Venetian editors, Giolito and Tommaso Porcacchi, saw no benefit in printing another title on the subject. Together with Palladio Rusconi draughted the "Palazzo municipale" (Brescia) in 1562, they also took part in rebuilding the Doge's Palace after the fire of 1577 and constructing the Palazzo Grimani. Nevertheless, throughout his life Rusconi's main occupation was that of a hydraulic engineer for the Republic of Venice. After having fallen gravely ill in 1575 Giovan Antonio died in 1579.

## Rusconi's "Della Architettura"

Rusconi's “Vitruvius” was only printed after his death in 1590 by the son of his former editor Giolito. Although the latter recognised the value of Giovan Antonio's xylographies he considered his translation and annotations as outdated, and thus a strange “Vitruvius without Vitruvius“ was published: Just about 160 of originally 300 woodcuts were compiled with extracts from Fra Giocondo's and Cesariano's translations of Vitruvius’ treatise. For many of Rusconi's illustrations containing references to textual explanations, it is particularly regrettable that his translation has hence been lost.

## Editions

* Della architettura di Gio. Antonio Rusconi libri dieci edition of 1590 (digitalised by the Bavarian State Library)
* Della Architettura di Gio[van] Antonio Rusconi, Centro Internazionale di Studi di Architettura Andrea Palladio di Vicenza, with reprint of the 1590 edition, Testi e fonti per la storia dell’architettura, Verona and Vicenza 1996.
Treatises on line: http://architectura.cesr.univ-tours.fr/Traite/Auteur/Rusconi.asp?param=en
# Bradford Roberts

Bradford Roberts is an electrical engineer from S&C Electric Company in Franklin, Wisconsin. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2014 for his contributions to the uninterruptible power supply industry and battery.
# Puttur Shree Mahalingeshwara Temple

Puttur Shree Mahalingeshwara Temple is a 12th-century temple, located in Puttur, Dakshina Kannada in the Indian state of Karnataka. Lord Shiva (popularly known as Puttur Mahalingeshwara) is the main deity.
# Achille Essebac

Achille Essebac (29 January 1868 – 1 August 1936) was a French writer primarily known for his novel Dédé about an ill-fated homoerotic friendship between two schoolboys. Essebac was a pseudonym, since his original surname Bécasse is a derogatory word for goose.
Essebac was a friend of Jacques d'Adelswärd-Fersen and defended him against accusations of indecency caused by Fersen's penchant for tableaux vivants at his house in Avenue de Friedland. In 1909, Essebac also contributed an article for Fersen's short-lived gay-interest journal Akademos. However, apart from the article, Essebac largely avoided writing about homosexuality after the Fersen scandal.
Essebac was also a photographer of young men, preferably clothed in Renaissance or medieval theatrical costumes. A recently rediscovered album with 156 photographs by him was sold for €3,500 in Paris.
In the 1920s and early 1930s the Dédé-bar existed in Berlin, which was a gay bar named after Essebac's best-known gay character from his novels.

## Books

* Partenza... vers la beauté !, 1898
* Dédé, 1901
* Luc, 1902
* L’Élu, 1902
* Les Boucs, 1903
* Les Griffes, 1904
* Nuit païenne, 1907
# ABC Cricket Book

The ABC Cricket Book is a softcover book published annually by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation which covers international and local cricket and focusses particularly on the Australian cricket team.
It was first published in 1934 and is now Australia's longest running cricket journal. The current editor is ABC cricket commentator Jim Maxwell.
# Brickellia parvula

Brickellia parvula, the Mt. Davis brickellbush, is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to northeastern and north-central Mexico (Chihuahua) and the southwestern United States (southern New Mexico, southern Arizona, western Texas).
Brickellia parvula is a shrub up to 30 cm (12 inches) tall, growing from a woody caudex. It produces many small flower heads with yellow or green disc florets but no ray florets.
# GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Vadnagar

GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Vadnagar, established in 2017, is a medical college situated in Vadnagar, Gujarat. The college imparts the degree Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery. The college is affiliated to Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University and is recognized by Medical Council of India. The hospital associated with the college is one of the largest hospitals in the Vadnagar. The selection of the college is done on the basis of merit through National Eligibility and Entrance Test. Yearly undergraduate student intake is 200.

## Courses

GAMERS Medical College and Hospital, Vadnagar undertakes education and training of students MBBS courses. This college is offering 200 MBBS seats from 2019 of which 85% Seats are of state quota and 15% is for Nation Counselling.
# Giovan Battista Aleotti

Giovan Battista Aleotti (1546 – 12 December 1636) was an Italian architect, engineer and writer.

## Biography

Born in Argenta, he moved young to Ferrara, where he was formed by contact with technicians of merit such as Marco Antonio Pasi, Cornelio Bentivoglio, Galasso Alghisi and Silvio Belli, in a stimulating cultural environment in which personalities such as Francesco Patrizi, Antonio Montecatini, Cesare Cremonini and Torquato Tasso participated. Beginning as an apprentice for art and the science of engineering, in 1571 Aleotti began to work under Alfonso II d'Este. With Alessandro Balbi he designed the façade of the University in 1610. He gave a new façade to the Rocca Scandiano, the home of the Boiardo family. He is known for his designs in Parma, including the Teatro Farnese (1618–1628) and, with the assistance of his pupil Giovanni Battista Magnani, the hexagonal church of Santa Maria del Quartiere (1604–1619). He also helped design the façades of the Palazzi Bentivoglio and Bevilacqua-Costabili in Ferrara.
In addition to important works in the fields of architecture and hydraulics, Aleotti wrote several important scientific works. He translated of Hero of Alexandria's Pneumatics (Gli artifitiosi et curiosi moti spiritali), published in Ferrara by Baldini in 1589, to which he added "four theorems" that consisted in the description of mechanical and hydraulic devices. The translation was very popular, being reprinted in 1647 at Bologna and in 1693 at Paris. Aleotti was, along with Biagio Rossetti, the architect who most influenced the urban design and the layout of the territory of Ferrara, with the construction of numerous churches (S. Carlo, Stimmate, ete.), of theaters (Intrepidi, Sala del Palazzo Pubblico), today unfortunately lost, with works of fortifications for the city, and above all, with his activities in the territory of Ferrara, in the cut of Porto Viro, in the regulation of the river Reno, in the Este reclamation and Bentivoglio. His work as a treatise writer, in good measure still unpublished, was founded on the knowledge of a mass of scientific and technical literature, as shown by his private library.
# Bożydar

Bożydar refers to the following places in Poland:
* Bożydar, Greater Poland Voivodeship
* Bożydar, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
* Bożydar-Kałęczyn, a former town, now incorporated into Warsaw, Masovian Voivodeship
# Conospermum microflorum

Conospermum microflorum is a species of flowering plant of the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a rounded shrub with glabrous, thread-like leaves, panicles of woolly hairy, white or cream coloured flowers and woolly hairy, orange-brown nuts.

## Description

Conospermum microflorum is a rounded shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in). Its leaves are glabrous, threadlike, 25–170 mm (0.98–6.69 in) long and 0.4–1 mm (0.016–0.039 in) wide, with a brown, pointed tip. The flowers are arranged in panicles of elongated spikes on a peduncle 190–320 mm (7.5–12.6 in) long with densely hairy, egg-shaped bracteoles 1.3–2.5 mm (0.051–0.098 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) wide. The perianth is covered with white or cream-coloured hairs, and forms a tube 2.5–5.5 mm (0.098–0.217 in) long. The upper lip is egg-shaped, 1.5–2.2 mm (0.059–0.087 in) long and 0.8–1.2 mm (0.031–0.047 in) wide with a brown tip, the lower lip joined for 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) with oblong lobes 0.4–0.6 mm (0.016–0.024 in) long and 0.1–0.2 mm (0.0039–0.0079 in) wide. Flowering occurs from September to October, and the fruit is a nut 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long and 1.6 mm (0.063 in) wide covered with orange-brown, woolly hairs.

## Taxonomy

Conospermum microflorum was first formally described in 1995 by Eleanor Marion Bennett in the Flora of Australia, from specimens she collected about 147 km (91 mi) north of Geraldton in 1985. The specific epithet (microflorum) means 'small-flowered'.

## Distribution and habitat

The species of Conospermum grows in yellow sand on plains between the bridge on the Murchison River and Shark Bay in the Carnarvon, Geraldton Sandplains and Yalgoo bioregions of Western Australia.
# Church of the Annunciation (Mohács)

The Nagyasszonya temple (Our Lady of Hungarians), also known as the Roman Catholic Memorial Church, the Votive Church, or the Battlefield Memorial Church, is a 20th-century Roman Catholic church in Mohács, Hungary. It is located on the main square (Széchenyi tér) and belongs to the Diocese of Pécs. The church was dedicated to Virgin Mary on the 29. of August 1940. The dome is 30 meters high and 20 meters wide. The floor area of 1,227 square meters can accommodate 3,600 visitors.
# Richard II of Aquila

Richard II of Aquila was an Italo-Norman nobleman and count of Fondi. He was descended from a prominent Norman family from L'Aigle (Italianised as Aquila, both meaning "eagle"). He was one of the premier rebels against William I of Sicily during the first years of his reign. In May 1156, Richard betrayed the rebels of Bari and opened that city to the ravages of a vengeful William.

## Sources

* Hugo Falcandus. History of the Tyrants of Sicily at The Latin Library. (in Latin)
* Norwich, John Julius. The Kingdom in the Sun 1130-1194. London: Longman, 1970.
# Pinyinyi

Pinyinyi (Hajaro, in Sonjo) is an administrative ward in the Ngorongoro District of the Arusha Region of Tanzania. The area was historically part of Sonjo people's ancestral land. The Masai arrived in the 1950s, eventually the Sonjo abandoned Hajaro in 1987 due to Masai violence over grazing land. The Maasai renamed it Pinyinyi. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 5,230 people in the ward, from 8,482 in 2012.
# Gérard Bitsindou

Gérard Bitsindou (15 November 1941 – 26 August 2012) was a Congolese political figure who was President of the Constitutional Court of Congo-Brazzaville from 2003 to 2012. He previously served as Secretary-General of the Presidency from 1980 to 1991 and as Minister for the Contrôle d'Etat from 1997 to 2002.

## Life and career

A member of the Lari ethnic group, Bitsindou was born in Mbandza-Ndounga, located in the Pool Region. He was Director of Labour at the Ministry of Labour and the Civil Service before becoming Secretary-General of the Presidency under President Denis Sassou Nguesso; he held the latter post from 1980 to 1991. After Sassou Nguesso returned to power in the 1997 civil war, he appointed Bitsindou as Minister for the Contrôle d'Etat on 2 November 1997. He was subsequently moved to the post of Minister at the Presidency for the Cabinet of the Head of State and the Contrôle d'Etat on 12 January 1999.
In the May–June 2002 parliamentary election, Bitsindou was elected to the National Assembly as an independent candidate from Mbandza-Ndounga constituency; he won the seat in the first round with 54.86% of the vote. He was not included in the government named on 18 August 2002; his ministerial duties were split between two successors, and he handed over control of his ministry on 22 August 2002. A few months later, he was appointed as President of the Constitutional Court by President Sassou Nguesso on 29 January 2003.
Bitsindou was sworn in for another term as President of the Constitutional Council on 15 June 2012, but he died in Paris two months later, on 26 August 2012. His death came at a time when the Constitutional Court was responsible for reviewing legal complaints regarding the July–August 2012 parliamentary election. He was buried at Madibou in Brazzaville on 6 September 2012.
# Parvaliya Sani

Parvaliya Sani is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Huzur tehsil and the Phanda block.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Parvaliya Sani has 155 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 70.25%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 874 | 458 | 416 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 121 | 64 | 57 |
| Scheduled caste | 52 | 26 | 26 |
| Scheduled tribe | 7 | 3 | 4 |
| Literates | 529 | 326 | 203 |
| Workers (all) | 258 | 233 | 25 |
| Main workers (total) | 254 | 232 | 22 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 163 | 152 | 11 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 41 | 39 | 2 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 50 | 41 | 9 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 4 | 1 | 3 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 616 | 225 | 391 |
# Gabriel Romero

Gabriel Romero may refer to:
* Gabriel Romero (actor), Mexican actor
* Gabriel Romero (footballer), Argentine midfielder
# Permutation automaton

In automata theory, a permutation automaton, or pure-group automaton, is a deterministic finite automaton such that each input symbol permutes the set of states.
Formally, a deterministic finite automaton A may be defined by the tuple (Q, Σ, δ, q$_0$, F), where Q is the set of states of the automaton, Σ is the set of input symbols, δ is the transition function that takes a state q and an input symbol x to a new state δ(q,x), q$_0$ is the initial state of the automaton, and F is the set of accepting states (also: final states) of the automaton. A is a permutation automaton if and only if, for every two distinct states q$_i$ and q$_j$ in Q and every input symbol x in Σ, δ(q$_i$,x) ≠ δ(q$_j$,x).
A formal language is p-regular (also: a pure-group language) if it is accepted by a permutation automaton. For example, the set of strings of even length forms a p-regular language: it may be accepted by a permutation automaton with two states in which every transition replaces one state by the other.

## Applications

The pure-group languages were the first interesting family of regular languages for which the star height problem was proved to be computable.
Another mathematical problem on regular languages is the separating words problem, which asks for the size of a smallest deterministic finite automaton that distinguishes between two given words of length at most n – by accepting one word and rejecting the other. The known upper bound in the general case is $O(n^{2/5}(\log n)^{3/5})$. The problem was later studied for the restriction to permutation automata. In this case, the known upper bound changes to $O(n^{1/2})$.
# Panteón Zapopan Centro

Panteón Zapopan Centro is a cemetery in Zapopan, in the Mexican state of Jalisco.
It is the resting place of actor Georges Renavent (1894–1969), who died in Guadalajara.
# Continental Philosophy: A Critical Approach

Continental Philosophy: A Critical Approach is a 2005 book by William R. Schroeder in which the author provides an "introduction to the key figures and philosophical movements of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries".

## Reception

The book was reviewed by Richard Schacht (University of Illinois), Frithjof Bergmann (University of Michigan), Todd May (Clemson University), Marie Ramoya (Ateneo de Manila University) and Jeffrey M. Jackson.
# Church of the Apostles, Launceston

The Church of the Apostles is a Catholic church in Launceston, Tasmania, belonging to the Archdiocese of Hobart.

## History
### Earlier churches

In 1838 a temporary chapel had been erected in Cameron Street for the local Catholic community, which up to that moment had no fixed place of worship in the city. In the same year the government granted the Catholics a site in Margaret Street, "at the foot of the Cataract Hill", for the construction of a permanent building, a chapel dedicated to Saint Joseph.
The foundation stone for the St Joseph's church was laid on 19 March 1839 by Rev. Gentleman, and the church was inaugurated in October 1842. Two decades later, St. Joseph's Church began to show signs of decay, and it was decided to replace it with a larger church.

### Church of the Apostles

The plans for the new church were drawn by the Tasmanian architect Henry Hunter, and the foundation stone was laid on 15 September 1864 by Bishop Willson. By October 1866 the nave and two aisles had already been built, and on 7 November the church was solemnly opened for religious purposes by Rev. Murphy, Bishop of Hobart. The church was dedicated to Mary, Queen of the Apostles.
Construction of the North section, encompassing the transept, sanctuary and sacristies, began several years later. Bishop Murphy laid the foundation stone on 17 June 1888. By then, Hunter was living in Brisbane and the task was entrusted to architect Alexander North. A foundation stone for the tower was laid in May 1889, but it wasn't finished until a century later. Designed by Melbourne architect Peter Staunton, the bell tower and spire were installed in 1989.
The church conserves its original stone high altar. The pulpit, made from blackwood and huon pine, was the work of Timothy Earley. The church's pipe organ, in two flanking columns, was dedicated in 1933.

## Gallery

* Front view
* Lateral view
* Stained glass windows flanked by the organ pipes
* Interior
* Detail of the high altar
# Destined

Destined may refer to:
* Destiny
* Destined (Cast novel), 2011 novel in the House of Night series by P.C. Cast and Kristin Cast
* Destined (Pike novel), 2012 novel in the Wings series by Aprilynne Pike
* Destined (film), 2016 American fantasy drama film
* "Destined" (Ms. Marvel), a 2022 episode of the American television series Ms. Marvel
* Destined Records, a British independent record label
# Contrapuntal Forms (Hepworth)

Contrapuntal Forms (BH 165) is a stone sculpture by Barbara Hepworth, one of her first public commissions, made in 1950–51 for the Festival of Britain and installed outside the Dome of Discovery on South Bank, London. It was one of two Hepworth commissions for the festival: the other was an abstract rotating sculpture, Turning Forms (BH 166).
The work stands 120" (3.04m) high and is carved from blue limestone from County Galway, Ireland. It depicts two semi-abstracted standing figures. The sculpture was commissioned by the Arts Council of Great Britain who presented it to the new town of Harlow in Essex in 1953. It was the first artwork acquired (though not the first commissioned) by the Harlow Art Trust, and it is still sited at Glebelands in Harlow.
The sculpture was listed Grade II on the National Heritage List for England in April 1998.
# Leonie Cohn

Leonie Clara Cohn (1917-2009, married name Findlay) was a BBC radio producer

## Early life and education

Cohn was born on 22 June 1917 in Königsberg to a Jewish family. In 1935, she moved to Italy to study at the University of Rome. Both of her parents were murdered in the Holocaust. After finishing school, she moved to the United Kingdom to live with the art critic Herbert Read and his family.

## Career

During the Second World War, she worked as a translator for the BBC's German Service. She married Paul Findla, who eventually became the head of BBC TV administration, and had two children, Mark and Andrea.
She retired in 1977 after 36 years with BBC. She died on 9 August 2009 at age 92 and was buried with her husband on the eastern side of Highgate Cemetery.

## Selected publications

* Cohn, Leonie; Shire, Adrian, eds. (2000). Belsize 2000: A Living Suburb. Belsize Conservation Area Advisory Committee. ISBN 978-0953942107.
* Cohn, Leonie, ed. (1986). Belsize Park: A Living Suburb. Belsize Park Conservation Area.
# Dhoke Pashoriyan

Dhoke Pashoriyan is the sub village of Paimal, Rawalpindi district, Pakistan The people of dhoke Pashoriyan came from Peshawar or other place in Paimal now these have 900 kanals in Paimal