OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bassermann Verlag

The Bassermann'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, today Bassermann Verlag, is a publisher based in Munich. The publisher is part of Random House.

## History

The publisher was founded in 1843 as Bassermann & Mathy by Friedrich Daniel Bassermann and Karl Mathy in Mannheim. At this time, Bassermann published nonfiction and novels by authors such as August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben. After Mathy left the publisher, it was renamed to the Bassermann'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung in 1854. Ten years after the death of the founder, his son, Otto Friedrich Bassermann, took over the management of the publisher and moved its headquarters to Heidelberg. From there it was transferred to Munich in 1878. Bassermann junior succeeded to win the author Wilhelm Busch for his publisher. Busch published between 1872 and 1904 all his books at Bassermann and became the principal author of the Bassermann.
In 1973 Frank Sicker bought the publisher and moved it from Munich to Niedernhausen. The books published were part of the assortment of the Falken-Verlag, which also belonged to Frank Sicker. The Bassermann'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung did not publish anything until 1988 when Sicker started a new publishing program under the name Bassermann Verlag.
In 1998, Random House publishing group bought the publisher and moved its headquarters in 2002 to Munich once again.

## Program

The Bassermann Verlag describes itself as "dedicated to inexpensive special issues on popular topics, especially in the areas of guides and nonfiction as well as high-quality illustrated books" According to their records they published about 130 new books each year.
# Dabakala Department

Dabakala Department is a department of Hambol Region in Vallée du Bandama District, Ivory Coast. In 2021, its population was 254,430 and its seat is the settlement of Dabakala. The sub-prefectures of the department are Bassawa, Boniérédougou, Dabakala, Foumbolo, Niéméné, Satama-Sokoro, Satama-Sokoura, Sokala-Sobara, Tendéné-Bambarasso, and Yaossédougou. It is the largest department of Ivory Coast by area.

## History

Dabakala Department was created in 1974 as a split-off from Katiola Department.
In 1997, regions were introduced as new first-level subdivisions of Ivory Coast; as a result, all departments were converted into second-level subdivisions. Dabakala Department was included in Vallée du Bandama Region.
In 2011, districts were introduced as new first-level subdivisions of Ivory Coast. At the same time, regions were reorganised and became second-level subdivisions and all departments were converted into third-level subdivisions. At this time, Dabakala Department became part of Hambol Region in Vallée du Bandama District.
# Barthet

Barthet is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anne-Sophie Barthet (born 1988), French alpine skier
* Anthony Borg Barthet (born 1947), Maltese European Court of Justice and former Attorney General of Malta
* Esprit Barthet (1919–1999), Maltese artist
* Magloire-Désiré Barthet (1832–1912), French Roman Catholic bishop
# Farida Nabourema

Farida Bemba Nabourema (born 1990) is a Togolese human rights activist and writer who has fought for democracy in Togo since she was a teenager. When she was 20, she founded the "Faure Must Go" movement, calling for civil resistance in the interests of democracy. Published in 2014, her book of essays La Pression de l'Oppression (The Pressure of Oppression) encourages resistance from those who are oppressed. In 2017, Nabourema was recognized as "Advocate of the Year (Female)" by the Africa Youth Awards.

## Biography

Born on 19 April 1990 in Lomé, Farida Bemba Nabourema completed her school education with the baccalauréat in 2007, after which she studied history at the University of Lomé. She grew up under the oppressive regime of Gnassingbé Eyadéma until his death in 2005. He was succeeded by his son, the equally dictatorial Faure Gnassingbé. Farida Nabourema's father, the dissident Bemba Nabourema, was severely tortured in 2003 when she was only 13. As a result, she became a dissident herself.
When she was 18, she moved to the United States where she studied international relations at the American University School of International Service in Washington, D.C. Two years later she founded the "Faure Must Go" movement, organizing opposition to Faure Gnassingbé. It has since become the slogan of Togo's resistance movement.
Nabourema has been unable to return to her mother country as her life has been threatened. She now moves from country to country, maintaining her popular blog and calling for opposition to the Faure regime. She recently commented: "When I look at all the sacrifices that were made for us to get this far, from my grandfather's generation to my father's and now to mine, I am filled with gratitude and hope. ... Hope in a Togo where every citizen can aspire to become president without fear of retribution or death."
# Daagbé

Daagbé is an arrondissement in the Plateau department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Ifangni. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 9,498.
# Narusawa Dam

Narusawa Dam is an earthfill dam located in Gunma Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 2 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 16 ha of land when full and can store 1283 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1947 and completed in 1949.
# Oxydemeton-methyl

Oxydemeton-methyl is an organothiophosphate insecticide. It is primarily used to control aphids, mites, and thrips.
# Brampton Gurdon of Letton

Brampton Gurdon (1606 – 3 November 1669), of Letton in Norfolk, was an English Member of Parliament (MP), lawyer and a colonel of cavalry during the English Civil War.
Gurdon was the son of Brampton Gurdon (died c. 1650), an MP and High Sheriff of Suffolk, by his second marriage. His father left him the Letton estate while passing the family's other estate (at Assington in Suffolk) to Brampton's older half-brother, John. Brampton qualified as a barrister, and in 1645 was elected a member of the Long Parliament, filling a vacancy at Sudbury, though he does not seem to have been an active member. During the Civil War he was Colonel of a regiment of Suffolk Trained Band Horse and served as a member of the court martial which condemned Sir Charles Lucas and Sir George Lisle to death after the Siege of Colchester. In 1651 and 1659 he commanded a Troop of Norfolk Trained Band Horse.
He married Mary Polstead, and died 3 November 1669. He was succeeded by his son, also called Brampton Gurdon (died 1691).
# Extremist (disambiguation)

An extremist is a proponent of extremism.
Extremist may also refer to:
* Political fringe movements
* The Extremists (professional wrestling), a professional wrestling tag team
* Extremists (comics), a team of supervillains in DC Comics Justice League titles
* The Extremist (comics), a four-issue comic book mini-series
* Extremist (album), Demon Hunter album
* The Extremist, Joe Satriani album and title track
# Epithelioid cell histiocytoma

Epithelioid cell histiocytoma is a rare skin condition that is considered to be a variant of a dermatofibroma.
# Capetoxotus

Capetoxotus is a genus in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae. This genus has a single species, Capetoxotus rugosus. It is found in South Africa.
# Darganata

Darganata is the capital city of Darganata District in Lebap Province of Turkmenistan.
From 14 May 2003 to 27 November 2017, the city was called Birata.

## Etymology

The name Darganata is of obscure origin. Atanyyazow speculates that dargan might be from an Arabic-origin root referring to "boat" or "hull" (the city is on the Amu Darya) but finds the suffix ata ("father") inexplicable. Paul Brummell notes that the name could be interpreted as "Divided Ata Tribe"; this had prompted the renaming to Birata, meaning "United Ata Tribe"!

## History

The place developed out of the Khorezm settlement of Dargan; however, the modern city lies about 3 km north. Nothing exists of the ancient settlement except the wall-perimeter.
On 27 July 2016, the erstwhile town was upgraded to a city; over a year later, on 5 November 2017, its Soviet-era name of Darganata was restored.

## Tourism

The Darganata Mausoleum (c. 14th c.) stands between the modern town and the walled perimeter of the ancient settlement; according to local tradition, it is the tomb of Abu Muslim. However, this appears to be untrue since contemporary sources record that Muslim's mutilated body was thrown in the River Tigris.
# Butha-Buthe Warriors

Butha-Buthe Warriors is a Lesotho football club based in the town of Butha-Buthe.
In 2016/17 Butha-Buthe Warriors played in the Lesotho Premier League, but were relegated with the worst points total in a decade, winning only one game all season. They currently play in Lesotho A-Division North Stream.
# Buy a Bullet

Buy a Bullet is a 2016 thriller short story written by Gregg Hurwitz. It forms a part of the "Orphan X Thrillers" series by the author. Being a short story it was published as an electronic book.
The follow-up books in the series are "The Nowhere Man" (Released in January 2017) and "Hellbent" (released in January 2018).
# Buy side

Buy-side is a term used in investment firms to refer to advising institutions concerned with buying investment services. Private equity funds, mutual funds, life insurance companies, unit trusts, hedge funds, and pension funds are the most common types of buy side entities.
In sales and trading, the split between the buy side and sell side should be viewed from the perspective of securities exchange services. The investing community must use those services to trade securities. The "Buy Side" are the buyers of those services; the "Sell Side", also called "prime brokers", are the sellers of those services.
Sell side brokerages are registered members of a stock exchange, and are required to be market makers in a given security. Buy side firms usually take speculative positions or make relative value trades. Buy side firms participate in a smaller number of overall transactions, and aim to profit from market movements and accruals rather than through risk management and the bid–offer spread. The 2010 Thomson Reuters Extel/UKSIF Survey shows that buy-side firms are placing more emphasis on sustainability issues in the research and advisory services they receive from brokers.
Typically buy side firms do not provide custody services.
Buy side can also refer to real estate. There is a sell side and a buy side in every transaction. While most real estate technology currently focuses on the sell side, there are a few companies that are developing tools for the buy-side.

## Challenges facing buy-side

Globally buy-side asset managers are looking at increased regulation in regards to their use of financial index and benchmark data, including adhering to IOSCO Principles. This is expected to increase cost and time for the buy-side in managing their data.
# Burying mantis

The burying mantis (Sphodropoda tristis) is a species of mantis native to Australia. They are grey/brown or green, frequently with mottled patterning on the wings, and a have distinctive pale tubercles on the forelegs. Both sexes can reach lengths of up to 70 mm long. Their common name comes from the behaviour of females, which infrequently bury their oothecae underground.
# Perry Township, Clinton County, Indiana

Perry Township is one of fourteen townships in Clinton County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,494 (up from 1,459 at 2010) and it contained 596 housing units. The township was named for Oliver Hazard Perry, an American naval officer in the War of 1812.

## History

The first white settler to arrive in what would become Perry Township was Elijah Rogers who erected a log cabin in 1827. The township was established in September, 1834, created from a portion of Washington Township.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 33.14 square miles (85.8 km$^2$), of which 33.13 square miles (85.8 km$^2$) (or 99.97%) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.026 km$^2$) (or 0.03%) is water.

### Cities and towns

* Colfax

### Unincorporated towns

* Manson

### Adjacent townships

* Washington Township (north)
* Jackson Township (east)
* Washington Township, Boone County (southeast)
* Sugar Creek Township, Boone County (south)
* Lauramie Township, Tippecanoe County (west)
* Sugar Creek Township, Montgomery County (west)

### Major highways

* Interstate 65
* U.S. Route 52
* Indiana State Road 28

### Cemeteries

The township contains six cemeteries: Davis, Loveless, Manson, McKendra, Plainview and Shilo.

## Education

Perry Township is served by the Colfax-Perry Township Public Library.
# Burg Kammerstein

Burg Kammerstein/ Ehrenfels is a castle in the town of Kammern im Liesingtal in Styria, Austria. Burg Kammerstein is 129 metres (423 ft) above sea level.
# Eastern Tornadoes

The Eastern Tornadoes were a New Zealand rugby league franchise that competed in the New Zealand Rugby League's Bartercard Cup and Auckland Rugby League's Super 12 competitions. They were formed to represent the rugby league clubs of East Auckland.

## History

The Eastern Tornadoes were formed in 1999 to compete in the Auckland Rugby League's Super 12 competition. They were a merger of the Mt Wellington, Otara and Pakuranga senior sides.
In 2000 they joined the new national Bartercard Cup competition. The team originally included players from the Ellerslie Eagles but in 2004 they joined the Otahuhu Leopards to form the Otahuhu Ellerslie Leopards, being replaced by the Manurewa Marlins. In 2006 the competition was revamped and they were merged with the Otahuhu Ellerslie Leopards to form the Tamaki Leopards.

## Notable players

Notable players included: Jeremiah Pai, Gary Tupou, Herewini Rangi, Zebastian Lucky Luisi, David and Paul Fisiiahi and Hare Te Rangi.
They were coached by James Leuluai.

## Bartercard Cup

The team was always a force in the early years, losing the Grand Final in 2001. However, in 2004 and 2005 the club was a shadow of its former self and failed to qualify for the playoffs.
| Season | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Position (Teams) | Finals |
| 2000 | 22 | 15 | 0 | 7 | 584 | 516 | 68 | 30 | Third (Twelve) | Lost Elimination Semifinal |
| 2001 | 21 | 13 | 3 | 5 | 641 | 490 | 151 | 31* | Second (Twelve) | Lost Grand Final |
| 2002 | 16 | 10 | 0 | 6 | 512 | 465 | 47 | 20 | Fourth (Twelve) | Lost Elimination Play-off |
| 2003 | 16 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 675 | 381 | 294 | 23 | Fifth (Twelve) | Lost Elimination Semifinal |
| 2004 | 16 | 6 | 1 | 9 | 378 | 584 | -206 | 13 | Eighth (Twelve) | N/A |
| 2005 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 12 | 339 | 558 | -219 | 7 | Eleventh (Twelve) | N/A |
*Two points for a bye awarded as the Ngongotaha Chiefs left the competition.
# Byblos Club

Byblos Club is a multi sports club based in Byblos, Lebanon. The franchise was established in 1981, and such notable players as Jay Youngblood, Michael Fraser, Bassel Bawji, Ali Mahmoud, Rodrigue Akl, Ratko Varda, Steven Burtt, Joseph Vogel, Ndudi Ebi, and Ekenechukwu Ibekwe have played for the club throughout its history.

## Franchise history

In 2017, Byblos won the Lebanese basketball Division 2 and qualified for the Division 1. In the following year, Byblos won the Division 2 championship and qualified for the first time for the Lebanese Basketball League as part of the 2010–11 Lebanese Basketball League Division 1.
During the 2014–16 FLB Div.A season, Byblos Club was named UBA (Union Byblos Amchit) since Amchit Club's basketball team was part of Byblos Club during that season for obligatory financial reasons. UBA finished the season with 8 win and 0 losses, finishing the league in third. During the playoffs they faced the struggling Tadamon Zouk in a 3–0 swipe, in semi-finals they faced Sagesse Beirut and shocked the Lebanese basketball by swiping Sagesse 4–0 and face Riyadi Beirut in the finals for the first time in their history. the series ended 4–1 to Riyadi Beirut.
The 2015–16 season saw Amchit Basketball club parted ways with Byblos and they were relegated to division 4. Byblos and Sagesse faced each other in the cup final, Byblos defeated Sagesse for the cup and they faced Al Riyadi for super cup against the Lebanese champions. Byblos won the game. Byblos finished the season 8–7. They entered the playoffs for the sixth straight year. However, they were defeated 3–2 in the quarterfinals of the playoffs by Mouttahed Tripoli.
In 2016–17 season, Byblos finished the season with a 13–5 record. In the playoffs, Byblos beat Tadamon Zouk in the quarterfinals and then faced the defending champions, the Riyadi, who were eliminated 3–1.
After the 2022-23 Lebanese Basketball League, which they finished with a 2-20 record, Byblos would be relegated to 2nd Division for the first time in 10+ years

## Squad
### Depth chart

| Pos. | Starting 5 | Bench 1 | Reserves |
| C | Philip Rankin | Ali Kanaan | |
| PF | Jaylin Johnson | Leonel Lahoud | |
| SF | Aaron Nelson | Charbel Saad | |
| SG | | Georges Beyrouthy | Rodolph Saade |
| PG | | Albert Zeinoun | Charbel Aghnatios |

## Achievements

* Lebanese Basketball Second Division 2 (1): 2009–2010
* Lebanese SuperCup Winner (1): 2016
* Henri Chalhoub Tournament (2): 2015, 2016
# Byblos Fossil Museum

The Byblos Fossil Museum (aka Memory of Time) is a museum in Byblos, Lebanon. This museum contains fossil collections of sharks, eels, shrimps, squids, rays, coelacanthes and flying fish. It was opened in 1991 and is in the old souk of Byblos. Most of its collection comes from the nearby villages of Haqel-Byblos, Hjula, and Ennammoura. Some of the bony fish fossil genera that can be seen at the museum are: Apateopholis, Belonostomus, the cephalopod genera, Coccodus, and Ctenothrissa.
# People of the Year

People of the Year is one of the most prominent awards in India. Constituted by Coca-Cola India, to honor people who have consistently contributed to 'Indian excellence'. Prominent recipients of award include Anand Mahindra, Amitabh Bachchan, Naseeruddin Shah, Lata Mangeshkar, Mani Ratnam, Abhinav Bindra, Sachin Tendulkar, Justice J.S. Verma, Akbar Khan, Kamal Haasan and Gulzar.

## Selection

A panel of judges selects people who have consistently contributed to Indian excellence.

## List of recipients
### 2009

| Choice | State/Country |
| Amitabh Bachchan | India |
| G. Madhavan Nair | India |
| Raghu Rai | India |
| Rajdeep Sardesai | India |

### 2010

7 Indian personalities were chosen in year 2010.
| Choice | State/Country |
| Anand Mahindra | India |
| Rahul Dravid | India |
| Kiran Karnik | India |
| Anjolie Ela Menon | India |
| Justice J.S. Verma | India |
| Lalitha Regi | India |

### 2012

Gulzar, Asha Bhosle, Yesudas.

### 2013

* Prabhu Deva receiving the award
* Santosh Sivan receiving the award
* Shabana Azmi receiving the award
* Dr. K Vishwanath receiving the award
* Mike Pandey receiving the award
* Jahnu Barua receiving the award

### 2016

15 renowned PWDs were chosen by the Limca Book of Records as People of the Year.
| Choice | State/Country |
| Akbar Khan | India |
| Ashwini Angadi | India |
| Aayushi Pareek | India |
| K. S. Rajanna | India |
| Major Devender Pal Singh | India |
| Saylee Nandkishor Agavane | India |
| Arunima Sinha | India |
| Dr. Suresh Advani | India |
| Javed Ahmad Tak | India |
| Ramsurat Majhi | India |
| Ranveer Singh Saini | India |
| Zameer Dhale | India |
| Rajive Raturi | India |
| K.Y. Venkatesh | India |
| Radhika Chand | India |

### 2017

20 celebrities from Indian cinema were chosen & awarded in year 2017.
| Choice | State/Country |
| Mani Ratnam | India |
| Aparna Sen | India |
| Mira Nair | India |
| Kamal Haasan | India |
| Gulzar | India |
| Naseeruddin Shah | India |
| V K Murthy | India |
| Prabhudeva | India |
| Jahnu Barua | India |
| K Vishwanath | India |
| Shabana Azmi | India |
| Bhanu Athaiya | India |
| Kajol | India |
| Vidya Balan | India |
| Tabu | India |
| Santosh Sivan | India |
| A Sreekar Prasad | India |
| Adoor Gopalakrishnan | India |
| Mike Pandey | India |
# Cleopatra (gastropod)

Cleopatra is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs in the family Paludomidae within the subfamily Cleopatrinae.
Cleopatra is the type genus of the subfamily Cleopatrinae.
The diploid chromosome number of Cleopatra bulimoides is 2n=28.

## Distribution

The distribution of the species within this genus includes Egypt.

## Species

The genus Cleopatra includes the following species:
* † Cleopatra adami Neiber & Glaubrecht, 2019
* Cleopatra africana (Martens, 1878)
* †Cleopatra angulata Williamson, 1979
* † Cleopatra arambourgi Roger, 1944
* Cleopatra athiensis Verdcourt, 1957
* Cleopatra bulimoides (Olivier, 1804) - type species
* Cleopatra colbeaui (Craven, 1880)
* Cleopatra cridlandi Mandahl-Barth, 1954
* Cleopatra cyclostomoides
** Cleopatra cyclostomoides cyclostomoides
** Cleopatra cyclostomoides tchadiensis Germain 1907
* † Cleopatra dubia Adam, 1959
* Cleopatra elata Dautzenberg & Germain, 1914
* Cleopatra exarata (Martens, 1878)
* Cleopatra ferruginea (I. & H. C. Lea, 1850)
* Cleopatra grandidieri (Crosse & Fischer, 1872)
* Cleopatra guillemei Bourguignat, 1885
* Cleopatra hemmingi Verdcourt, 1956
* † Cleopatra johnstoni Smith, 1893
* Cleopatra kaisoensis Van Damme & Pickford, 2003
* Cleopatra langi Pilsbry & Bequaert, 1927
* † Cleopatra lepersonnei (Gautier, 1970)
* Cleopatra lesnei Germain, 1935
* Cleopatra madagascariensis (Crosse & Fischer, 1872)
* Cleopatra mweruensis Smith, 1893
* Cleopatra nsendweensis Dupuis & Putzeys, 1902
* Cleopatra obscura Mandahl-Barth, 1968
* Cleopatra pilula Mandahl-Barth, 1967
* Cleopatra poutrini Lamy, 1909
* Cleopatra rugosa Connolly, 1925
* Cleopatra smithi Ancey, 1906
* † Cleopatra vanloockei Van Damme & Pickford, 2003

### Taxa inquirenda

* Cleopatra clara Pilsbry & Bequaert, 1927
* Cleopatra congener Preston, 1913
* Cleopatra laurenti Bourguignat, 1879
* Cleopatra lhotellerii Bourguignat, 1879
* Cleopatra mareotica Bourguignat, 1879
* Cleopatra percarinata Bourguignat, 1885
* Cleopatra raymondi Bourguignat, 1879
* Cleopatra soleilleti Bourguignat, 1885

### Species brought into synonymy

* Cleopatra broecki Putzeys, 1899 - synonym: Potadomoides broecki (Putzeys, 1899)
* Cleopatra cameroni Bourguignat, 1879: synonym of Cleopatra ferruginea (I. Lea & H. C. Lea, 1851)
* Cleopatra pauli Bourguignat, 1885: synonym of Cleopatra bulimoides (Olivier, 1804)

## Ecology

The habitat of species in this genus includes slow-running freshwater streams.
Parasites of Cleopatra include:
* Serves as an intermediate host for Prohemistomum vivax.
# Butylene carbonate

Butylene carbonate usually refers to 1,2-Butylene carbonate, but it may also refer to:
* cis-2,3-Butylene carbonate
* trans-2,3-Butylene carbonate
# Butylka (Transnistria)

Butylka (Бутылка, Russian for bottle) is the name of a museum and hotel, sometimes also called the Spirit Museum Hotel. It is located in the village Tîrnauca, 10 km away from Tiraspol, the de facto capital of the unrecognized state of Transnistria (officially a part of Moldova). The hotel was founded in 1988.
The museum is notable for being housed inside a five-story structure shaped like a giant bottle. It is listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the largest building in the world in the shape of a bottle. The museum features owner Grigory Korzun's vast collection of liquor.
# Perz

Perz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Helmuth Perz (born 1923), Austrian long-distance runner
* Mickey Perz (born 1984), Filipino-Swiss dancer
* Rosa Perz, Austrian luger
* Rudolf Perz (born 1972), Austrian footballer
* Sally Perz, American politician
* Bertrand Perz, Austrian academic