OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ottawa New Edinburghs

The Ottawa New Edinburghs (also known as the Ottawa Seconds) were a senior ice hockey team from the New Edinburgh neighbourhood of Ottawa that played in various ice hockey leagues in Canada during the early 1900s, such as the Ottawa City Hockey League and the Interprovincial Amateur Hockey Union. The club was first originated as a canoe club in the 1880s, and the hockey team was often referred to as "the paddlers".

## History

The Ottawa New Edinburghs functioned as somewhat of a farm club for the bigger Ottawa Hockey Club/Ottawa Senators franchise (hence the colloquial name "Ottawa Seconds"). A player that went through its ranks was Eddie Gerard who played as a forward for the club for seven years between 1906 and 1913. Gerard would later become an integral member (as a defenceman) on the Ottawa Senators team that won three Stanley Cups between 1920 and 1923. Gerard was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame as one of the first nine charter members in 1945.
Another player who took the same route as Gerard was defenceman Horace Merrill who won a Stanley Cup with the Ottawa Senators in 1920, and who was also an accomplished canoeist with the New Edinburghs.
Ottawa New Edinburghs won back to back Interprovincial (IPAHU) honours in 1911 (defeating Grand'Mere) and 1912 (defeating Montreal Victorias).

## Notable players

* Eddie Gerard
* Horace Merrill
* Carl Kendall
* Archie Atkinson
* Harry Broadbent
* Gordon Roberts
* Buck Boucher
* Frank Boucher
* Bobby Boucher
* Sammy Hebert
* Aurele Joliat
* Lionel Hitchman
# GRIN2D

Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GRIN2D gene.

## Function

N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are a class of ionotropic glutamate receptors. NMDA channel has been shown to be involved in long-term potentiation, an activity-dependent increase in the efficiency of synaptic transmission thought to underlie certain kinds of memory and learning. NMDA receptor channels are heteromers composed of the key receptor subunit NMDAR1 (GRIN1) and 1 or more of the 4 NMDAR2 subunits: NMDAR2A (GRIN2A), NMDAR2B (GRIN2B), NMDAR2C (GRIN2C), and NMDAR2D (GRIN2D).

## Interactions

GRIN2D has been shown to interact with Interleukin 16.
# Fuzzy complex

Fuzzy complexes are protein complexes, where structural ambiguity or multiplicity exists and is required for biological function. Alteration, truncation or removal of conformationally ambiguous regions impacts the activity of the corresponding complex. Fuzzy complexes are generally formed by intrinsically disordered proteins. Structural multiplicity usually underlies functional multiplicity of protein complexes following a fuzzy logic. Distinct binding modes of the nucleosome are also regarded as a special case of fuzziness.

## Historical background

For almost 50 years molecular biology was based on two dogmas: (i) equating biological function of the protein with a unique three-dimensional structure and (ii) assuming exquisite specificity in protein complexes. Specificity/selectivity is ensured by unambiguous set of interactions formed between the protein and its ligand (another protein, DNA, RNA or small molecule). Many protein complexes however, contain functionally important/critical regions, which remain highly dynamic in the complex or adopt different conformations. This phenomenon is defined fuzziness. The most pertinent example is the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor Sic1, which binds to the SCF subunit of Cdc4 in a phosphorylation dependent manner. No regular secondary structures are gained upon phosphorylation and the different phosphorylation sites interchange in the complex.

## Classification of fuzzy complexes

Structural ambiguity in protein complexes covers a wide spectrum. In a polymorphic complex, the protein adopts two or more different conformations upon binding to the same partner, and these conformations can be resolved. Clamp, flanking and random complexes are dynamic, where ambiguous conformations interchange with each other and cannot be resolved. Interactions in fuzzy complexes are usually mediated by short motifs. Flanking regions are tolerant to sequence changes as long as the amino acid composition is maintained, for example in case of linker histone C-terminal domains and H4 histone N-terminal domains.

## Regulatory pathways via fuzzy regions

Fuzzy regions modulate the conformational equilibrium or flexibility of the binding interface via transient interactions. Dynamic regions can also compete with binding sites or tether them to the target. Modifications of fuzzy regions by further interactions, or posttranslational modifications impact binding affinity or specificity. Alternative splicing can modulate the length of fuzzy regions resulting in context-dependent binding (e.g. tissue-specificity) on the complex. EGF/MAPK, TGF-β and WNT/Wingless signaling pathways employ tissue-specific fuzzy regions.
# Dezhou University

Dezhou University (abbreviated as DZU; Chinese: 德州学院) is a public university in Shandong, China. It was founded in 1971.
In 2021, the number of students was around 25,000.
It is a comprehensive university offering many degrees in liberal arts, science, engineering, arts, pharmacy and nursing. Undergraduate and graduate programs are offered.

## Photos

* Main Building
* Library
* Crossway
* Bridge Between Campuses
* East Campus
* South Campus
* Main Building
* East Campus

## Ranking

DZU ranks 399th on China mainland university ranking of 2024.
# Dhandauri

Dhandauri is a village in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 26 kilometres (16 mi) from district headquarter Jalandhar and 146 kilometres (91 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).
# Dianne Necio

Dianne Elaine Samar Necio (born March 9, 1992) is a Filipino model and beauty titleholder who represented the Philippines at the Miss International 2011 pageant. She was trained by beauty queen maker Rodgil Flores of Kagandahang Flores who also trained Miss International 2005, Precious Lara Quigaman. She topped the Online Voting and won the People's choice award. She was previously the 1st Runner-up in Binibining Pilipinas 2010.

## Pageants

Necio joined Binibining Pilipinas 2011 and won the Binibining Pilipinas International title during the coronation night held at the Araneta Coliseum on April 10, 2011.
This victory entitled her to represent the Philippines at the Miss International 2011 pageant held in Chengdu, China, on November 6, 2011. In the pageant Necio won the People's Choice Award.
# Ostiense Museum

Ostiense Museum may refer to either of the following museums in Rome:
* Museo Archeologico Ostiense (Archaeological Museum of Ostia)
* Museo della Via Ostiense (Via Ostiense Museum) in the Porta San Paolo
# Dial "S" for Sonny

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Dial "S" for Sonny is the debut studio album by the American jazz pianist Sonny Clark. It was released in November 1957 through Blue Note Records. The recording was made on July 21, 1957 with a septet assembled for the session consisting of horn section Art Farmer, Curtis Fuller, and Hank Mobley and rhythm section Wilbur Ware and Louis Hayes.

## Background
### Title

The album title is an allusion to Frederick Knott's play Dial M for Murder, which was first produced in 1952 and then made into a successful film by Alfred Hitchcock in 1954.

## Reception

Critic John S. Wilson, in a contemporaneous review, remarked "Art Farmer contributes some crackling solos to Dial S for Sonny, ... but he has to fight a chomp-chomp rhythm section."
The AllMusic review by Stephen Thomas Erlewine states, "Dial 'S' for Sonny, Sonny Clark's first session for Blue Note Records and his first session as a leader, is a terrific set of laidback bop, highlighted by Clark's liquid, swinging solos... Clark steals the show in this set of fine, straight-ahead bop."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Sonny Clark, except as indicated
* "Dial "S" for Sonny" – 7:26
* "Bootin' It" – 5:17
* "It Could Happen to You" (Johnny Burke, Jimmy Van Heusen) – 6:59
* "Sonny's Mood" – 8:38
* "Shoutin' on a Riff" – 6:45
* "Love Walked In" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) – 5:50
* "Bootin' It" [Alternate Take] – 5:15 (CD bonus track)

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Sonny Clark – piano
* Art Farmer – trumpet (except "Love Walked In")
* Curtis Fuller – trombone (except "Love Walked In")
* Hank Mobley – tenor saxophone (except "Love Walked In")
* Wilbur Ware – bass
* Louis Hayes – drums

### Technical personnel

* Alfred Lion – producer
* Rudy Van Gelder – recording engineer
* Reid Miles – design
* Francis Wolff – photography
* Robert Levin – liner notes

## Charts

Chart performance for Dial "S" for Sonny :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 147 |
# Book truck

A book truck, book trolley, or book cart is a small wheeled vehicle, typically with two or three shelves, used in libraries to move books. It was patented in the United States by David Edgar Hunter in 1899.
Book trucks are used to move large quantities of books. They work well when the move is in the same library. When the move is longer, the book truck may not be as useful as there may be a need to travel to different levels of a building.
The Library Book Cart Drill Team Championship takes place every year during the annual conference of the American Library Association.
# G. I. Williamson

Gerald Irvin Williamson (May 19, 1925 – April 12, 2023) was an American Reformed theologian, pastor, and author.

## Biography

G. I. Williamson was a Christian minister for fifty years. He retired from the Orthodox Presbyterian Church ministry in 2011. Having learned to play clarinet and saxophone because of his enthusiasm for the music of famous dance bands such as Glenn Miller and the Dorsey brothers, Tommy and Jimmy he became a professional musician. After serving in the army during World War II and while working as a dance hall musician, Williamson converted to Christianity at age 21. He attended Hope College in Holland, Michigan, for one year and then transferred to Drake University in Des Moines, Iowa. He graduated from Drake in 1949.
In 1952, he earned a B.D. from Pittsburgh-Xenia Theological Seminary under John Gerstner. He served in various positions as a pastor for fifty years including two terms as a minister in the Reformed Churches of New Zealand.
While in New Zealand he served in Māngere (one of three congregations in Auckland. The Mangere congregation has since ceased to exist by that name) and Silverstream (a congregation in the Wellington region). He was twice elected as Moderator of the Synod (1965 and 1977). His clarity of thinking and teaching was greatly appreciated by Reformed Churches of New Zealand congregations throughout the country.
Williamson was ordained in the Orthodox Presbyterian Church. From 1992 through 2005 Williamson edited 'Ordained Servant', a journal published by the OPC for church officers.
Williamson was the author of several books on Reformed theology, including study guides for the Westminster Confession of Faith, The Westminster Shorter Catechism, and the Heidelberg Catechism as well as studies in Apologetics (Understanding the Times) and Eschatology (A Study of Biblical Eschatology). This last book has been reproduced at the Center for Reformed Theology and Apologetics along with an article on Ethics. He was an outspoken young earth creationist. He wrote in the Aquila Report an exposition of Hebrews 11:1-3 to show how the author sets forth a six-day creation and in the same magazine for September 16, 2013: "It’s my conviction that we in the Presbyterian and Reformed community have lost credibility with respect to this ..." He was also a defender of the Regulative Principle of Worship.
Williamson died on April 12, 2023, at the age of 97.
# GRHPR

Glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GRHPR gene.
This gene encodes an enzyme with hydroxypyruvate reductase, glyoxylate reductase, and D-glycerate dehydrogenase enzymatic activities. The enzyme has widespread tissue expression and has a role in metabolism. Type II hyperoxaluria is caused by mutations in this gene. GRHPR mutation analysis needs to pay attention to primer design, because allele dropout can cause false-positive result.
# Diatomocera dosia

Diatomocera dosia is a species of snout moth in the genus Diatomocera. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914 and is known from Panama.
# Diatomocera tenebricosa

Diatomocera tenebricosa is a species of snout moth in the genus Diatomocera. It was described by Zeller in 1881. It is found in Colombia.
# Champion Versions

Champion Versions is the debut EP by the Beta Band, originally released in 1997 on 12" vinyl only. The EP consists of songs featured on the original demo tape the band had sent to Phil Brown, an A&R rep for EMI, which landed the group a record deal with Regal Records. It was later included in its entirety on the 1998 compilation The Three E.P.'s, along with The Patty Patty Sound and Los Amigos del Beta Bandidos. It is the only Beta Band recording to feature founding members Gordon Anderson and Steve Duffield, who both left shortly before its release.
Champion Versions, along with the other two original EPs from the Beta Band, long out of print on vinyl, were re-issued as part of Record Store Day 2013.
The cover of the EP references the design of King Tubby's The Roots of Dub LP, whilst the images are lifted from a box of Clac-Doigt-brand miniature fireworks.
"Dry the Rain" ranked at number 57 in Pitchfork Media's list of the Top 200 Songs of the 1990s.

## Track listing

Side A:
* "Dry the Rain" – 6:05
* "I Know" – 3:58
Side B:
* "B + A" – 6:35
* "Dogs Got a Bone" – 5:58
# Gail S. Nelson

Gail Susan Nelson (born 1959) is a mathematician who works as a professor of mathematics at Carleton College.

## Education and career

Nelson did her undergraduate studies at the University of North Dakota. She completed her Ph.D. in 1988 at the University of Minnesota. Her dissertation concerned partial differential equations, and was supervised by Eugene Barry Fabes; it was Bounds for the Fundamental Solutions of Degenerate Parabolic Partial Differential Equations. She joined the Carleton College faculty in the same year.

## Books

Nelson is the author of two textbooks in mathematics:
* Recurrence and Topology (with John M. Alongi, Graduate Studies in Mathematics 85, American Mathematical Society, 2007), on dynamical systems.
* A User-Friendly Introduction to Lebesgue Measure and Integration (Student Mathematical Library 78, American Mathematical Society, 2015), on Lebesgue integration.
She is also the editor-in-chief of the "Problem Books" book series of the Mathematical Association of America.
# Gail Shaw-Clemons

Gail Shaw-Clemons is an American artist and educator known for her printmaking and mixed media art. She was born in Washington, DC and attended the University of Maryland, College Park where her teachers included David Driskell and Martin Puryear. She was an art instructor at the United Nations International School for 24 years. She resides in Washington, DC and is on the board of STABLE, a non-profit organization fostering the arts in Washington.
Shaw-Clemons' work is in the Ballinglen Museum of Art. Her artist's book Old money is in the National Museum of Women in the Arts (NMWA),
Shaw-Clemons's work was included in Phase I of the project COVID-19 PAGES: The Influence & Inspiration of Women. The print We Wear the Mask (Female) is in the collection of the Georgetown University Art Collection. Her work was included in the 2023 exhibition INTERLUDE at the Kreeger Museum.
# Gabriel Rojas

Gabriel Rojas may refer to:
* Gabriel Rojas (footballer, born 1997), Argentine defender for San Lorenzo de Almagro
* Gabriel Rojas (footballer, born 1999), Chilean forward for Santiago Wanderers
# Diachea leucopodia

Diachea leucopodia is a species of slime mold of the family Didymiaceae. It is characterized by black or dark-brown spores, as well as an iridescent peridium, which occurs in younger species and does not always persist into maturity. Diachea leucopodia are often found on, in some reports, plant matter, strawberries, and surrounding inorganic matter.
# Chandu Nangal

Chandu Nangal is a village in Dera Baba Nanak in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from sub district headquarter and 40 kilometres (25 mi) from district headquarter. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 63 houses and the population of 336 of which 171 are males while 165 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 145 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Diaphanopterodea

The Diaphanopterodea or Paramegasecoptera are an extinct order of moderate to large-sized Palaeozoic insects. They are first known from the Middle Carboniferous (late Serpukhovian or early Bashkirian in age), and include some of the earliest known flying insects.

## Overview

Despite their very early appearance in the insect fossil record, they represent a specialised group of Palaeodictyopteroidea (Palaeozoic beaked insects), unique among representatives of that group in having evolved the ability to fold their wings over their thorax and abdomen in a manner similar to, but not homologous with, the Neopteran insects. The nymphs also had an unusual appearance, being covered in numerous hairlike filaments.
Diaphanopterodea are distinguished by a number of other characteristics, and are generally considered to be a monophyletic group. About ten families are known. The group died out at the end of the Permian period, victims of the End-Permian mass-extinction, without leaving any descendants.
# Chaima Midi

Chaima Midi (born 1 February 1996) is an Algerian karateka. She won the gold medal in the women's 61 kg event at the 2019 African Games held in Rabat, Morocco. She also won one of the bronze medals in the women's team kumite event at the 2019 African Games.

## Career

She won the silver medal in her event at the 2019 African Karate Championships held in Gaborone, Botswana. She also won one of the bronze medals in the women's team kumite event.
In June 2021, she competed at the World Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Paris, France hoping to qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. In November 2021, she competed in the women's 61 kg event at the World Karate Championships held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
She won the gold medal in the women's 61 kg event at the 2022 Mediterranean Games held in Oran, Algeria. In the final, she defeated Wafa Mahjoub of Tunisia. In 2023, she competed in the women's 61 kg event at the World Karate Championships held in Budapest, Hungary.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event |
| 2019 | African Games | Rabat, Morocco | 1st | Kumite 61 kg |
| 2019 | African Games | Rabat, Morocco | 3rd | Team kumite |
| 2022 | Mediterranean Games | Oran, Algeria | 1st | Kumite 61 kg |
| 2024 | African Games | Accra, Ghana | 3rd | Kumite 61 kg |
# Chand Mal Lodha

Chand Mal Lodha (18 July 1918 – 28 January 2012) was a chief justice of the Rajasthan High Court and the Guwahati High Court.
He was born in 1918 at Jodhpur in Rajasthan, and graduated as a gold medalist LLB from Allahabad in 1940. He was appointed judge of the Rajasthan High Court in 1967 and later became chief justice of the Guwahati High Court in 1978.
# Diarrheneae

Diarrheneae is a tribe of grasses, containing two genera.
# Change management (ITSM)

Change management is an IT service management discipline. The objective of change management in this context is to ensure that standardized methods and procedures are used for efficient and prompt handling of all changes to control IT infrastructure, in order to minimize the number and impact of any related incidents upon service. Changes in the IT infrastructure may arise reactively in response to problems or externally imposed requirements, e.g. legislative changes, or proactively from seeking improved efficiency and effectiveness or to enable or reflect business initiatives, or from programs, projects or service improvement initiatives.
Change management can ensure standardized methods, processes and procedures which are used for all changes, facilitate efficient and prompt handling of all changes, and maintain the proper balance between the need for change and the potential detrimental impact of changes. Change management within ITSM (as opposed to software engineering or project management) is often associated with ITIL, but the origins of change as an IT management process predate ITIL considerably, at least according to the IBM publication A Management System for the Information Business. For example, the IBM "Yellow Book" conception of change control (as a subset of resource control) was strictly concerned with the transfer of deliverables from projects into production. Similarly, Schiesser in IT Systems Management defines Change Management as "a process to control and coordinate all changes to an IT production environment."