OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter von Brunn

Walter Albert Ferdinand Brunn (2 September 1876, in Göttingen – 21 December 1952, in Leipzig) was a German surgeon and historian of medicine.
He studied medicine at the universities of Göttingen and Rostock, where he was a student of Carl Garré. From 1900 to 1905 he served as a surgical assistant in the university clinics at Berlin and Marburg, and afterwards opened a private surgical practice in Rostock. As a hospital physician during World War I, he lost an arm as the result of a septic infection, thus ending his career as a surgeon.
In 1919 he obtained his habilitation with a thesis on the medieval surgeon Guy de Chauliac, and in 1924 became an associate professor at the University of Rostock. From 1934 to 1950 he was a professor of the history of medicine at the University of Leipzig.
From 1934 to 1950 he was director of the Karl Sudhoff-Institut für Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften (Karl Sudhoff Institute for the History of Medicine and Natural Sciences) at Leipzig. From 1947 to 1951 he was vice-president of the Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina.

## Selected works

* Von den Gilden der Barbiere und Chirurgen in den Hansestädten, 1921 – On the guilds of barbers and surgeons in the Hanseatic towns.
* Kurze Geschichte der Chirurgie, 1928 – Brief history of surgery.
* Paracelsus und seine Schwindsuchtlehre, 1941 – Paracelsus and tuberculosis teaching.
* Medizinische Zeitschriften im neunzehnten Jahrhundert (posthumous, 1963) – Medical journals in the nineteenth century.
# Walter de Berkeley of Redcastle

Sir Walter de Berkeley, Lord of Redcastle and Urr was a Scottish noble, who was Great Chamberlain of Scotland from 1165 to 1189.
His parentage is currently unknown and he is known to have had one son John, who died without issue, shortly after his father. He is known to have had two daughters, Agnes, who married Ingram de Balliol and Agatha, who married Humphrey de Adeville.
Walter died around 1193.

## Citations

* ↑ Taylor 2016, p. 248.
# Engh

Engh is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Inga Bejer Engh (born 1970), Norwegian jurist and prosecutor
* John Engh (1915–1996), Norwegian architect, most known for his innovative work in stone and concrete
* M. J. Engh (born 1933), science fiction author and independent Roman scholar
* Michael Engh (born 1949), American Jesuit, academic and historian
* Odd Arne Engh (born 1951), Norwegian Nordic combined skier
# Asghar Hameed

Asghar Hameed (born 1919 in Lahore; died 14 October 2002 in Lahore) was the fourth Emir of the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement.
# Asghar Hossain Zaidi

Asghar Hossain Zaidi was a Member of the 4th National Assembly of Pakistan as a representative of East Pakistan.

## Career

Zaidi was a Member of the 4th National Assembly of Pakistan representing Pabna-I. He was a Member of the Cabinet of President Ayub Khan. He and his family moved to Pakistan after the Independence of Bangladesh. His daughter, Cilocia Zaidi, is a journalist in Pakistan. His home in Pabna has been made a part of a law college there.
# National Rally for Democracy

National Rally for Democracy may refer to:
* National Rally for Democracy (Algeria)
* National Rally for Democracy (Mali)
* National Democratic Rally (Senegal)
* National Rally for Democracy (Benin)
# Patricia Elsmore-Sautter

Patricia Elsmore-Sautter (born 28 February 1979) is a Swiss ice hockey player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Waltz Township, Wabash County, Indiana

Waltz Township is one of seven townships in Wabash County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,199 (down from 1,287 at 2010) and it contained 568 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 47.34 square miles (122.6 km$^2$), of which 43.19 square miles (111.9 km$^2$) (or 91.23%) is land and 4.15 square miles (10.7 km$^2$) (or 8.77%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* College Corner at 40°41′55″N 85°53′08″W﻿ / ﻿40.698653°N 85.885542°W﻿ / 40.698653; -85.885542
* Mount Vernon at 40°40′10″N 85°49′27″W﻿ / ﻿40.669486°N 85.824151°W﻿ / 40.669486; -85.824151
* Somerset at 40°40′09″N 85°49′42″W﻿ / ﻿40.669208°N 85.828318°W﻿ / 40.669208; -85.828318
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Noble Township (north)
* Liberty Township (east)
* Pleasant Township, Grant County (southeast)
* Richland Township, Grant County (southeast)
* Harrison Township, Miami County (southwest)
* Jackson Township, Miami County (southwest)
* Butler Township, Miami County (west)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these four cemeteries: Mississinewa Memorial, Mount Pleasant, North Union and Slocum.

## School districts

* Metropolitan School District of Wabash County Schools

## Political districts

* Indiana's 5th congressional district
* State House District 22
* State Senate District 17
# Emma Broomé

Emma Maria Isabelle Broomé (born 13 June 1985) is a Swedish actress. She is best known for her leading role as Åsa in the 2020 SVT series Sommaren 85.
She studied at the Stockholm Academy of Dramatic Arts between 2009 and 2012, and has since then been working at the Royal Dramatic Theatre.
# Athena Vakali

Athena I. Vakali (born 1963) is a Greek computer scientist whose topics of research include social networks, cloud computing, smart cities, and content delivery networks. She is a professor of informatics at Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.
Vakali earned a bachelor's degree in mathematics from Aristotle University of Thessaloniki in 1985, and a master's degree in computer science from Purdue University in 1988. Returning to Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, she completed a Ph.D. in informatics in 1997, and has been a member of the informatics faculty of the university since 1998.
She is the editor of books including Web Data Management Practices: Emerging Techniques and Technologies (with George Pallis, Idea Group, 2007), Content Delivery Networks (with Rajkumar Buyya and Mukaddim Pathan, Springer, 2008), and New Directions in Web Data Management (with Lakhmi C. Jain, Springer, 2011).
Vakali is an Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Distinguished Speaker.
# Paul Fry

Paul Fry may refer to:
* Paul Fry (professor), American professor of English at Yale University
* Paul Fry (speedway rider) (1964–2010), British motorcycle speedway rider
* Paul Fry (baseball) (born 1992), American baseball player
# Ask Dad

Ask Dad is a 1929 American Pre-Code film directed by Hugh Faulcon and starring Edward Everett Horton and Winston Miller.

## Cast

* Edward Everett Horton as Dad
* Winston Miller as Tommy
* Ruth Renick as Miss Grace Wilson
# Asterix (tug)

Asterix was a small tug/mooring launch which capsized and was a total loss in March 2015 while operating at the marine terminal of Fawley Refinery in Southampton Water, England

## Description and service

Asterix was a small tug, used for towing and mooring at ExxonMobil's Fawley oil refinery in Hampshire, England. She was a standard "StanTug 1205" built in 2013 by Damen Group of Gorinchem, Netherlands and one of a pair of tugs they delivered to Fawley in 2014.
The tug measured 25 gross tons and was 13.08 metres in length, 5.28 metres beam and with a service draught of 1.85 metres. Her twin engines totalled 442 kW giving a towing power of 9 tons bollard pull. Asterix was normally operated by a crew of two and was in service with Solent Towage Ltd, a UK subsidiary of Norwegian shipowner Østensjø Rederi AS of Haugesund.

## Capsizing and loss

On the evening of 30 March 2015, while assisting the Luxembourg-registered oil tanker Donizetti to sail from Fawley, Asterix was "girted" and capsized, later sinking. One crew-member was thrown clear and quickly rescued, despite high winds, but the other was trapped in the partially flooded wheelhouse for more than one hour. He was subsequently seen when the tug briefly rolled upright and only then rescued by breaking a wheelhouse window. The successful raising of Asterix was announced on 12 April 2015, though she was subsequently declared a total loss.
# Asterix IV laser

The Asterix IV laser in Prague (commonly referred to by the acronym PALS for Prague Asterix Laser System) is a high power photolytically pumped iodine gas laser capable of producing ~300 to 500 picosecond long pulses of light at the fundamental line of 1.315 micrometres wavelength with a total energy of about 1 kilojoule (or tripled to the third harmonic at 438 nanometers with lower pulse energies) and peak powers of around 3 terawatts. There are also two smaller auxiliary beams capable of producing 100 J pulses. One of the research topics is X-ray generation in laser excited plasma.
Asterix IV was originally developed, built and operated at the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ) in Garching, Germany. The Laser Plasmas division of Prof. Witkowski operated the laser at MPQ from 1991 until May 1997. In 1999 it was reassembled in Prague and put into operation again on 8 June 2000.
PALS is open to both domestic and foreign researchers.
* View of the master oscillator and 5 amplifier stages
* Part of capacitor bank
* Interaction chambers
# En Iniya Pon Nilavae

En Iniye Ponnilave is a 2001 Indian Tamil-language film directed by Balu Mahendra, starring Pandiarajan and Mounika.

## Cast

* Pandiarajan as Shiva
* Mounika as Rosie
* Suresh Chakravarthi
* Vichithra
* Vasanth

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by M. S. Viswanathan and Ilaiyaraaja.
| Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| "Thalirkalil Pookkal" | K. J. Yesudas | Vairamuthu |
| "Kadhal Ninaive" | K. J. Yesudas | Vairamuthu |
| "Sillendra Malare" | K. S. Chithra | Vairamuthu |
| "Poo Vendume" | Vani Jairam, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | Vairamuthu |
| "Pudhu Kadalai" | L. R. Eswari | Vairamuthu |

## Production

The film was initially titled Amma Appa Vilaiyaatu and was completed in the 1990s but remained unreleased. In 2001, the makers of the film re-emerged and chose to release it under a new title En Iniya Ponnilave, taken from the song from Balu Mahendra's 1981 film Moodu Pani. The film's supporting cast included Vichithra and Suresh Chakravarthy.
# Patterns of Conflict

Patterns of Conflict was a presentation by Colonel John Boyd outlining his theories on modern combat and how the key to success was to upset the enemy's "observation-orientation-decision-action time cycle or loop", or OODA loop. Patterns developed the idea of a "counter-blitz", a blitzkrieg in reverse, with numerous attacks followed by withdrawals to the rear. The aim was to confuse the enemy by presenting no apparent strategy, reveal the enemy's intentions through the strength of the response, and present a misleading picture of the defender's own actions in order to disrupt the attacker's future plan of action.
First presented in 1976, Patterns grew enormously popular through the 1970s, and was re-presented on many occasions, including a personal presentation to Dick Cheney in 1981. A 1980 presentation to the US Marine Corps led to the development of an entirely new doctrinal system. Boyd's ideas also became the basis for the AirLand Battle, the US Army's European warfighting doctrine from 1982 into the late 1990s. Patterns has been widely regarded as one of the most influential works of warfighting theory of all time and has been compared to the writings of Sun Tsu. Based on Patterns and the work that followed, Boyd has been called "America's greatest military theorist".

## Description
### E-M background

Boyd was a US Air Force colonel who had developed the energy–maneuverability theory of air combat. This was based on formulas that revealed a fighter aircraft's ability to maneuver, allowing direct comparison between different designs using simple metrics. This work became extremely influential over time, resulting in changes to the design of the F-15 Eagle, and producing the basic design parameters of the F-16 Fighting Falcon.

## Reception

In January 1980 Boyd gave his briefing Patterns of Conflict at the Marine Corps Amphibious Warfare School. This led to the instructor at the time, Michael Wyly, and Boyd changing the curriculum, with the blessing of General Trainor. Trainor later asked Wyly to write a new tactics manual for the Marines. John Schmitt, guided by General Alfred M. Gray, Jr. wrote Warfighting, collaborating with John Boyd during the process. Wyly, Lind, and a few other junior officers are credited with developing concepts for what would become the Marine model of maneuver warfare.
In 1981 Boyd presented Patterns to Richard Cheney, then a member of the United States House of Representatives. By 1990 Boyd had moved to Florida because of declining health, but Cheney (then the Secretary of Defense in the George H. W. Bush administration) called him back to work on the plans for Operation Desert Storm. Boyd had substantial influence on the ultimate "left hook" design of the plan.
# Ndubuisi Kanu Park

The Kanu Ndubuisi Park is a public park and recreational center located in Ikeja, Lagos. It is a green space created and managed by the Lagos State Parks and Garden Agency. The park has a lawn tennis court, a basketball court, a play area for children, seats and benches, patios and sheds and snacks stands. It has a large green area for residents to host picnics and relax. It is in close proximity to the Johnson Jakande Tinubu Park.

## Environment and Climate

In a bid to promote a sustainable environment, several activities have been put in place at the Kanu Ndubuisi Park. These activities include environmental education/lecture at the park, tree planting amongst others.
# Ndubuisi Obi

Ndubuisi Obi is an Anglican bishop in Nigeria: since 2019 he has been the Bishop of Nnewi.
He was elected Bishop of Nnewi to succeed Godwin Okpala on 23 August 2019 at St. Peter's Chapel, Ibru International Ecumenical Centre, Agbarha Otor, Delta State.
# Paul Holder

Air Marshal Sir Paul Davie Holder, KBE, CB, DSO, DFC (2 September 1911 – 22 April 2001) was a Royal Air Force officer who became Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief at RAF Coastal Command.

## RAF career

Educated at Bristol Grammar School, the University of Bristol and the University of Illinois, Holder joined the Royal Air Force in 1936. He served in the Second World War as a flight commander with No. 84 Squadron before becoming Station Administration Officer at RAF Habbaniya in Iraq. At Habbaniya he took a prominent role in the defence of the Station, using a Hawker Hart, when the Station was attacked by the Iraqi nationalist rebel Rashid Ali. He continued his war service as a Staff Officer at Headquarters RAF Bomber Command before becoming Officer Commanding No. 218 Squadron flying Stirling heavy bombers from RAF Marham in 1942. He became Senior Air Staff Officer with Force 686 at Ankara in Turkey in 1943 and Group Captain – Plans at Headquarters RAF Middle East Command in 1944 where is role was to form and train a Hurricane squadron manned by Yugoslav aircrew loyal to Josip Broz Tito.
After the war he joined Directing Staff at the RAF Staff College, Bracknell and then became Station Commander at RAF Broadwell in 1946. After a tour as Vice-President of the Officer Selection Board, he became Chief Instructor at RAF Officer Cadet Training School in 1948. He was then successively Station Commander at RAF Shallufa and RAF Kabrit in Egypt before becoming Deputy Director of Air Staff Policy at the Air Ministry in 1953. He went on to be Air Officer Commanding AHQ Singapore in February 1957, Air Officer Commanding AHQ Hong Kong in November 1957 and Assistant Chief of the Air Staff (Training) at the Air Ministry in 1960. His last appointments were as Air Officer Commanding No. 25 (Training) Group in 1963 and Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief at RAF Coastal Command in 1965 before retiring in 1968.
In retirement he became a local councillor on Waverley Borough Council and wrote a paper entitled "The Theory of Interstellar Particles".

## Family

In 1940 he married Mary Elizabeth Kidd; they had two sons.
# Paul Holland (footballer)

Paul Holland (born 8 July 1973) is an English former footballer who made over 300 appearances in the Football League for Mansfield Town, Sheffield United, Chesterfield and Bristol City and was capped two times for the England U21s, playing alongside the likes of David Beckham and Robbie Fowler. He is a former manager of Mansfield Town and Ilkeston.

## Career

Holland was born in Lincoln. As a player, he was a combative midfielder. He began his career with Mansfield Town, then spent a brief spell with Sheffield United, before joining Chesterfield. In the 1996–97 season, he was part of Chesterfield's historic run to the FA Cup semi-final, coming on as a substitute in both the semi-final and semi-final replay against Middlesbrough. He turned down a £200,000 move to Port Vale following lengthy negotiations in 1994. Holland later joined Bristol City, where he suffered a serious knee injury during a match in September 2000, followed by a stress fracture of the kneecap in May 2001. Subsequently, he retired from playing and returned to Mansfield as youth team coach in January 2002.
He served as the Stags' assistant manager under Peter Shirtliff, and when Shirtliff was dismissed in December 2006, following a run of poor results, Holland was made caretaker manager. He reverted to assistant manager when Billy Dearden was appointed manager nine days later. When Dearden left the club in March 2008, Holland was again appointed caretaker manager. After four matches, he was given the opportunity by the board at Mansfield to stay as manager until the end of the 2007–08 season, with Stephen Booth, chief executive saying, "We have had three good performances out of four under Paul. I am confident in his abilities and hope everyone gets behind him." However, he was unable to prevent Mansfield from being relegated from the Football League and in July 2008, he was sacked with immediate effect.
In 2015, Holland became manager of amateur side Aston FC, a Sunday league team based in Aston-on-Trent, Derbyshire.
On 23 May 2016, Holland was announced as the new manager of Ilkeston. He left the role by mutual consent in February 2017. In November 2017, Holland pleaded guilty to fraud and forgery in relation to his time managing Ilkeston. He was handed two sentences of 24 weeks, to run concurrently, suspended for two years.
In December 2018, Holland was appointed joint-manager of Long Eaton United, alongside Andy Todd. The duo were replaced in May 2019.
He appeared on Countdown on Channel 4 on Wednesday 21 April 2021. He lost his first game but came close, getting the Countdown conundrum correct (BURLESQUE).

## Managerial stats

| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | L | D | Win % |
| Mansfield Town | | 19 December 2006 | 28 December 2006 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 66.67 |
| Mansfield Town | | 8 March 2008 | 4 July 2008 | 12 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 25.00 |

## Honours

Individual
* PFA Team of the Year: 1994–95 Third Division
# Kaupanger IL

Kaupanger Idrettslag is a Norwegian sports club from Kaupanger in Sogndal. It has sections for association football, athletics, floorball and skiing.
The men's football team currently plays in the Third Division, the fourth tier of Norwegian football. The women's team plays in the First Division, which is the second tier. They played in the Premier League as late as in 1999, and they were represented at the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup by Anette Igland. Kaupanger stadion is their home field, and the team colors are green and black.

## Recent seasons

| Season | | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | P | Cup | Notes |
| 2008 | D2 | 3 | 18 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 39 | 33 | 30 | 1st round | |
| 2009 | D2 | 2 | 18 | 14 | 0 | 4 | 49 | 26 | 42 | 1st round | |
| 2010 | D2 | 2 | 22 | 17 | 1 | 4 | 92 | 50 | 52 | 2nd round | |
| 2011 | D2 | 2 | 22 | 16 | 1 | 5 | 81 | 33 | 49 | 1st round | |
| 2012 | D2 | 1 | 22 | 17 | 3 | 2 | 80 | 15 | 54 | 2nd round | Promoted |
| 2013 (in progress) | D1 | 9 | 18 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 22 | 44 | 18 | 3rd round | |
# Bandon Hill

Bandon Hill may refer to:
* Bandon Hill primary school
* Bandon Hill Cemetery
* Bandon Hill railway station
# WEPN

WEPN may refer to:
* WEPN (AM), 1050 kHz, an ESPN affiliated sport radio station in New York City.
* WEPN-FM, 98.7 MHz, a radio station in New York City.
# Flores woolly bat

The Flores woolly bat (Kerivoula flora) is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae.

## Distribution

It is found in Indonesia and Malaysia. The distribution of this species is believed to be in Borneo, Bali, the Lesser Sunda Islands, and Sumba. Possibly the same or a very similar species can be found in Kon Kha Kinh and Pu Mat, Vietnam.
The species, primarily dependent on forests, has undergone a 30% population decline over the last ten years, in the lesser Sundras.
# Papanduva

Papanduva is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil.
# Callimedusa perinesos

Callimedusa perinesos is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is found on the Amazonian slopes of the Andes in Colombia (Caquetá Department) and Ecuador (Napo and, at least formerly, Sucumbíos Provinces). Common name orange-spotted leaf frog has been proposed for it.
The adult male frog measures 46.2 mm (1.82 in) to 51.5 mm (2.03 in) cm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog 62.2 mm (2.45 in) to 65.2 mm (2.57 in). The pupils of this frog's eyes are vertical. Its Latin name refers to the purple color on its skin. It is mostly green in color, with white spots on its flanks.
Callimedusa perinesos occurs in primary and secondary montane forests at elevations of 1,350–1,740 m (4,430–5,710 ft) above sea level. The eggs are laid on inside leaves rolled up in ponds and pools of water. It is a rare species that is threatened by habitat loss (deforestation), including destruction of its breeding pools.
# Euthystira brachyptera

Euthystira brachyptera, the small gold grasshopper, is a species of grasshopper belonging to the family Acrididae.

## Subspecies

* Euthystira brachyptera brachyptera (Ocskay, 1826)
* Euthystira brachyptera intermedia (Bolivar, I., 1897)

## Description

Euthystira brachyptera can reach a length of 13–26 millimetres (0.51–1.02 in) with females tending to be larger. The body color is shiny yellow-green. The wings of the males reach the center of the abdomen, while the wings of the females are very small and often pink or purple. This species could be confused with Euchorthippus declivus and Chrysochraon dispar. It can be distinguished by means of the sharper top of head and the proportionally smaller eyes. Adults can be found from July to September.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is present in most of Europe, in the eastern Palearctic realm, and in the Near East. It prefers mountain and subalpine meadows with tall grasses, heaths with rough vegetation and woodland clearings. It is quite common in calcareous grasslands with Brachypodium pinnatum.
# Covenant of Umar

Covenant of Umar may refer to:
* Umar's Assurance of safety to the people of Aelia, known as al-ʿUhda al-ʿUmariyya, a 637 agreement between the second Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab and Sophronius of Jerusalem, the Patriarch of Jerusalem
* Pact of Umar, a treaty signed between the Muslims and Christians in Syria or al-Jazira during the time of Caliph Umar
* Pact of Umar II, a document supposedly made by Umar II in 717.
# Brejo dos Santos

Brejo dos Santos is a municipality in the state of Paraíba in the Northeast Region of Brazil.
# Brașov Open

The Brașov Open is a tournament for professional female tennis players played on outdoor clay courts. The event is classified as a $60,000 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour tournament and has been held in Brașov, Romania, since 2022.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2022 | Jaimee Fourlis | İpek Öz | 7–6$^{(7–0)}$, 6–2 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2022 | Jesika Malečková Isabella Shinikova | Veronika Erjavec Weronika Falkowska | 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–3 |
# Brașov Power Station

The Braşov Power Station is a CHP thermal power plant located in Braşov, having 2 generation groups of 50 MW each having a total electricity generation capacity of 100 MW.