OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giorgio Sanguinetti

Giorgio Sanguinetti is an Italian musicologist, music historian and music theorist. He is best known as the author of The Art of Partimento: History, Theory, and Practice, the first monograph dedicated to the history, theory, and practice of partimento instruction as practiced in the music conservatories of Naples from the end of the 17th century to the middle of the 19th century. Sanguinetti is full professor of theory and analysis of music at the University of Rome Tor Vergata.

## Education

Sanguinetti graduated in piano at the Milan Conservatory in 1976 and in music composition at the Conservatorio Statale di Musica "Gioachino Rossini" in 1993. Post-graduation, Sanguinetti studied piano with Vera Gobbi Belcredi, and music composition with Vieri Tosatti in Rome. In 1994, Sanguinetti studied Schenkerian analysis privately with Carl Schachter in New York.

## Awards

* Wallace Berry Award (2013) - The Art of Partimento

## Books

* Sanguinetti, Giorgio (May 24, 2012). The Art of Partimento: History, Theory, and Practice. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195394207.
# Quelfes

Quelfes is a freguesia (parish) in the municipality of Olhão (Algarve, Portugal). The population in 2011 was 17,246, in an area of 28.20 km².

## Main sites

* Quelfes Church
* Quelfes' Roman bridge
# Kikonai, Hokkaido

Kikonai (木古内町, Kikonai-chō) is a town located in Oshima Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
As of September 2016, the town has an estimated population of 4,448, and a density of 20 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 221.88 km$^2$.

## Geography

Kikonai is located on the southwest of the Oshima Peninsula and faces Tsugaru Strait.

### Neighboring towns

* Hiyama Subprefecture
** Assabu
** Kaminokuni
* Oshima Subprefecture
** Hokuto
** Shiriuchi

### Climate

Climate data for Kikonai (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1977−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 10.1 (50.2) | 11.9 (53.4) | 16.7 (62.1) | 25.4 (77.7) | 30.4 (86.7) | 29.4 (84.9) | 34.2 (93.6) | 34.1 (93.4) | 32.5 (90.5) | 27.5 (81.5) | 21.5 (70.7) | 16.9 (62.4) | 34.2 (93.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.9 (33.6) | 1.7 (35.1) | 5.5 (41.9) | 11.4 (52.5) | 15.9 (60.6) | 18.8 (65.8) | 22.7 (72.9) | 25.1 (77.2) | 22.9 (73.2) | 17.0 (62.6) | 9.9 (49.8) | 3.1 (37.6) | 12.9 (55.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.3 (27.9) | −1.8 (28.8) | 1.5 (34.7) | 6.7 (44.1) | 11.4 (52.5) | 15.1 (59.2) | 19.4 (66.9) | 21.6 (70.9) | 18.3 (64.9) | 12.0 (53.6) | 5.6 (42.1) | −0.2 (31.6) | 8.9 (48.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.7 (21.7) | −5.4 (22.3) | −2.6 (27.3) | 1.8 (35.2) | 7.1 (44.8) | 11.8 (53.2) | 16.7 (62.1) | 18.5 (65.3) | 14.0 (57.2) | 7.1 (44.8) | 1.5 (34.7) | −3.4 (25.9) | 5.1 (41.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −14.9 (5.2) | −15.6 (3.9) | −14.1 (6.6) | −9.1 (15.6) | −0.9 (30.4) | 3.5 (38.3) | 7.6 (45.7) | 9.6 (49.3) | 3.2 (37.8) | −1.1 (30.0) | −7.9 (17.8) | −13.0 (8.6) | −15.6 (3.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 96.9 (3.81) | 79.8 (3.14) | 72.7 (2.86) | 76.1 (3.00) | 87.4 (3.44) | 87.7 (3.45) | 132.7 (5.22) | 159.9 (6.30) | 153.8 (6.06) | 110.2 (4.34) | 122.4 (4.82) | 120.8 (4.76) | 1,293 (50.91) |
| Average rainy days | 19.3 | 16.5 | 14.7 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 7.9 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 11.1 | 12.6 | 15.6 | 20.1 | 157.3 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 85.7 | 97.8 | 158.7 | 194.8 | 192.1 | 150.4 | 123.3 | 149.2 | 165.8 | 165.1 | 103.8 | 80.7 | 1,667.4 |
| Source 1: JMA ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: JMA ||||||||||||||

## History

* 1902: Kikonai village was founded.
* 1942: Kikonai village became Kikonai town.
* 2012: Hokkaido Kikonai High School was closed.

## Transportation

Kikonai's station, Kikonai Station, is located at the north end of the Seikan Tunnel, which connects the islands of Hokkaido and Honshū. The town government is actively promoting the development of the Hokkaidō Shinkansen and proposes offering intermodal service on the line.
Matsumae Line used to run from Kikonai but it was abolished in 1988. The section of Esashi Line from Kikonai to Esashi was also abolished in May 2014.
* Esashi Line: Kamaya - Izumisawa - Satsukari - Kikonai ( - Oshima-Tsuruoka - Yoshibori)
* Kaikyō Line: Kikonai

## Sister city

* Tsuruoka, Yamagata, Japan (since 1989)
# Patrick Al-Hassan Adamah

Patrick Al-Hassan Adamah (born 23 November 1948) is a Ghanaian politician and member of the Seventh Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Sissala West Constituency in the Upper West Region on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party.

## Education

He earned an Associate degree from the University of London's Royal School of Mines and a BSC in English from Imperial College. From 1972 until 1988, Adamah worked for British Coal as a research mining engineer. From 1988 to 2007, he served as the regional manager of Kolon Limited, U.K. Africa.
# Gogo, Zoundwéogo

Gogo is a village in Burkina Faso. It is the capital of Gogo Department in Zoundwéogo.
# Erlbach-Kirchberg

Erlbach-Kirchberg is a former municipality in the district Erzgebirgskreis, in Saxony, Germany. Since 1 January 2013, it is part of the town Lugau.

## History

Erlbach was established as a waldhufendorf settlement by Frankish farmers in the 12th century. The first documented mention of the place was in 1486.

## Monuments

A monument was erected in Erlbach graveyard in memorial of six unknown concentration camp prisoners who were murdered in the vicinity in March 1945 by SS soldiers on a death march from Auschwitz.

## Gallery

* Erlbach church
* Kirchberg church
# Pediglissa

Pediglissa (from Ancient Greek πέδον 'soil' and French glisser 'to glide') is a subclass of phagotrophic protists that inhabit soil or freshwater habitats. They were defined in 2018 according to phylogenetic analyses that showed a clade containing the orders Cercomonadida and Glissomonadida. They're the sister group of Paracercomonadida.

## Morphology and behavior

Pediglissa are biciliate protists that glide on their posterior cilium and have a strong tendency to become amoeboid during feeding, unlike the metromonads. Their pseudopodia are more often shaped like rounded lamellae than finger-like or filose pseudopodia, unlike the paracercomonads. Their anterior cilium is often well developed, unlike in helkesids, but can be short in glissomonads; it moves with an undulating oar-like beat. The trophic cells (i.e. feeding forms) are naked, without a theca, scales, or perles, unlike in Thecofilosea and many freshwater Imbricatea.

## Diversity

Pediglissa includes the majority of known cercozoan soil flagellates, all gliding on a single posterior cilium only: the largely bacterivorous Cercomonadida, and the Glissomonadida which include pansomonads and the algivorous Viridiraptoridae of recent description.
# Dioon purpusii

Dioon purpusii (Purpus' cycad) is a cycad tree endemic to a very small region in Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla). It is found in Tomellín Canyon and the eastern branches of La Cañada de Cuicatlán.

## Name

The epithet purpusii, chosen by Joseph Nelson Rose, is an homage to one of Rose's contemporaries, colleague Carl Albert Purpus (1851–1941) (cf. Echeveria setosa Rose & Purpus).

## Description

Dioon purpusii grows about 5 meters high or taller, with a dbh about 40 cm being typical.
The leaves of D. purpusii look like long (80 to 160 cm.) feathers sprouting from the top of the trunk at odd angles. They are compound, and can be flat or keel-shaped, and are a dark, lusterless gray-green. Each leaf is composed of a rachis with between 150 and 260 narrow (about 7–12 cm. long, 8–10 mm. wide), inserted leaflets attached. The leaflets are arranged along the somewhat flattened rachis in matching symmetrical pairs without alteration. They do not grow perfectly perpendicular to their rachis, but point up and away from the petiole, all at approximately the same angle (this can be 120 degrees, 180 degrees, or any angle in between). The first five to twenty centimeters (depending on the overall length of the leaf) are fully formed leaflets, which are straightly lanceolate with flat, dentate margins; those growing towards and at the end of the rachis reduce to mere spines.
Seeing the difference between male and female cones is not difficult with D. purpusii. The seed cones (female) are large (35–45 cm.; 15–20 cm. diam.), pale brown and ovoid and contain similarly shaped seeds (3–4 cm. x 2.5–3.5 cm.) with cream-colored or white sarcotestas. The green or pallidly brown pollen cones (male) are long (20–30 cm.), narrow (7 or 8 cm. diam.), and also ovoid.

## Distribution

The species is endemic to the Mexican state of Oaxaca, where it occurs in Tomellin Canyon near the villages of Santa Catarina and Tomellin and in the Sierra Mixteca. The locations are in dry, tropical deciduous forest, mostly in the shade of trees. Mostly they grow on the steep rocky slopes of deep gorges together with cacti, agaves and Beaucarnea in 1000 to 1500 meters sea level. The annual precipitation amounts to 500 to 1000 mm and falls predominantly in the summer. Temperatures range from 20 to 30 °C in summer and 10 to 20 °C in winter.
In this area, it occurs in colonies rich in individuals that are scattered throughout the area. The area is relatively inaccessible. Sites and plants are hardly disturbed, the local population uses the leaves only on Palm Sunday.

## Pests

Infestations of Aulacaspis yasumatsui, otherwise known as cycad aulacaspis scale, have been known to affect D. purpusii.

## Conservation status

The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources has assessed its status (2003) as "Vulnerable", with numbers trending downwards.
# Charlie Chignell

Thomas William "Charlie" Chignell (28 April 1866 – 17 November 1952) was an England-born South African international rugby union player, he played provincial rugby for Western Province. Chignell made his only appearance for South Africa during Great Britain's 1891 tour, South Africa's first as a Test nation. He played as a forward in the 3rd Test of the three match series, at the Newlands Stadium, Cape Town, Great Britain won the game 4–0. Chignell died in 1952, in Cape Town, at the age of 86.
# Life (Diamonds in the Dark)

"'Life (Diamonds in the Dark)" is a song by Swedish DJ and producer John Dahlbäck featuring Swedish recording artist Agnes. Dahlbäck originally released the instrumental version of the song called "Life" in February 2012, but later got Swedish singer Agnes to sing the vocals on the re-release. In an interview with American magazine "Billboard" Dahlbäck commented on the co-operation with Agnes; "“She’s one of the biggest pop stars in Sweden, so for me it was a big honor to have her on the track. This may not be what she’d do normally, but she’s very happy with the result.”
The song was released together with three remixes that accompanied the February 25, 2013, release. Dahlback selected remixes from Australian upstarts Feenixpawl, fellow Swedish DJs Lunde Bros., and Canadian electro-house artist Lazy Rich.

## Track listings
### Digital download/streaming

(Released: February 25, 2013)
* "Life (Diamonds in the Dark) - Original Mix " —
* "Life (Diamonds in the Dark) - Feenixpawl remix " —
* "Life (Diamonds in the Dark) - Lunde Bros. remix" —
* "Life (Diamonds in the Dark) - Lazy Rich remix " —
# Burn of Pheppie

The Burn of Pheppie is an easterly flowing coastal stream in Aberdeenshire, Scotland that discharges to the North Sea immediately north of the village of Muchalls. Draining chiefly agricultural lands, this stream has a notable lack of turbidity and a pH level of approximately 8.02. Armouring of the stream bottom consists of pebbles, many of which are quartzite in composition, leading to a golden-green effect in some locations. Other nearby watercourses discharging to the North Sea include Burn of Elsick to the north and Burn of Muchalls to the south.

## History

The Burn of Pheppie is crossed by the ancient Causey Mounth road, which was built on high ground to make passable this only available medieval route from coastal points south to Aberdeen. This medieval land passage specifically connected the crossing of the River Dee (where the present Bridge of Dee is located) via Portlethen Moss, Muchalls Castle and Stonehaven to the south. The route was that taken by William Keith, 7th Earl Marischal and the Marquess of Montrose when they led a Covenanter army of 9000 men in the first battle of the Civil War in 1639.
# Mong Ton Township

Mong Ton Township is a Township in the Eastern Shan State of Myanmar. The capital town is Mong Ton. It borders are Mong Pying Township to the north, Mong Hsat Township to the east, Mong Nai Township and Mong Pan Township to the west and Thailand to the south. Loi Hkilek mountain is located in the area. It has two towns. They are Ponparkyin and Mong Hta. At Mong Ton township, live in Shan, Lahu, Lisu, Wa, Burma, and Chinese.

## Recent history

Given its location near the border with Thailand and internal conflict, the Burmese army has the important IB277 military base just outside the main town. There are five Burmese army battalions in Mong Ton town alone. Trafficking of narcotics is a major problem in Mong Ton and Burma is the number two opium producer in the world after Afghanistan, and one of the leading producers of amphetamines in South East Asia. The Free Burma Rangers have alleged that the army is involved in the production and trafficking of narcotics in order to profit from the trade in opium, heroin and amphetamines. Opium is cultivated and it is not only processed for trade abroad it is also consumed by some local villagers and has created drug addiction problems.
Mong Ton has had a turbulent and unstable history, with conflicts between the Shan State Army-South (SSA-S) and the Burmese Army, although the problem is worse in the Kyethi, Mong Kung, and Laihka Townships. In Mong Ton and Mong Hsat Township, the SPDC has demanded the removal of some UWSA military outposts and the Burmese Army is exerting more pressure on Lahu militias to conscript more soldiers and prepare to fight both the SSA–S and the UWSA. The SPDC supported three basic military training courses for the Lahu militia in Mong Ton during 2009.
# Kids Can Press

Kids Can Press is a Canadian-owned publisher of children's books, with a catalogue of nearly 1,000 picture books and 500 e-books, nonfiction, and fiction titles for toddlers to young adults. The Kids Can Press list includes well-known characters such as Franklin the Turtle.
The press was chosen as the principal distributor of the Indigenous Peoples Atlas of Canada.

## Description

Kids Can Press started in 1973 as an initiative from the Ontario College of Art to take advantage of growing nationalism within Canada during the 1970s to provide locally relevant children's material. In 1986, the publisher became a privately owned business ran by Valerie Hussey and Ricky Englander. In 1998, the company was purchased by Canadian animation firm Nelvana for $6.1 million. Englander left that same year. In 2000, Corus Entertainment acquired Nelvana and they have operated Kids Can Press ever since. Hussey remained at the company until 2006, when she stepped down and Lisa Lyons assumed leadership.
Kids Can Press has published in partnership with Canadian public institutions such as the Royal Ontario Museum, the Ontario Science Centre, the Federation of Ontario Naturalists, the National Museum, the Museum of Nature, World Wildlife, and the National Hockey League.
Kids Can Press books have received critical acclaim and numerous nominations and awards. Some highlights include:
* Winning the Governor General's Award for English-language children's literature in 2011 for Cybèle Young's Ten Birds
* Franklin the Turtle series of stamps issued by Canada Post in May 2012, on the 25th anniversary of the publication of the first Franklin book
* Winning both Governor General's Award for English-language children's literature in 2008 for John Ibbitson’s The Landing (English-language text) and Stéphane Jorisch’s The Owl and the Pussycat (illustration)
* Mélanie Watt's multiple award-winning Scaredy Squirrel series
* The Independent Publisher Book Award for If the World Were a Village by David J. Smith
* Ryan and Jimmy and the Well in Africa That Brought Them Together by Herb Shoveller, a featured selection on Oprah.com
* Receiving a Kirkus Reviews starred review for My Name Is Elizabeth! by Annika Dunklee
# Gerard Loughlin

Gerard Patrick Loughlin is an English Roman Catholic theologian and religious scholar. He is Professor of Theology and Religion at the University of Durham, England. He is the author of Telling God's Story: Bible Church and Narrative Theology (1996) and Alien Sex: The Body and Desire in Cinema and Theology (2004).

## Biography

A gay Roman Catholic, some of Loughlin's work is in the sub-discipline of queer theology. He is the coeditor (with Jon Davies) of Sex These Days: Essays on Theology, Sexuality and Society (Continuum 1997) and editor of Queer Theology: Rethinking the Western Body (Blackwell, 2007). He serves on the editorial board of Literature and Theology (Oxford University Press) and is co-editor (with Elizabeth Stuart and Kent Brintnall) of Theology and Sexuality (Taylor&Francis).
His master's thesis is titled The Novels of Modernism: The Embodiment of Roman Catholic Modernism in the Literature of Religious Turmoil and Faith at the Turn of the Century, c. 1888–1914. His doctoral thesis, which he wrote under the supervision of John Robinson, is titled Mirroring God's World: A Critique of John Hick's Speculative Theology.

## Published works

* Telling God's Story: Bible, Church and Narrative Theology (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996)
* (ed. with Jon Davies) Sex These Days: Essays on Theology, Sexuality and Society (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997)
* Alien Sex: The Body and Desire in Cinema and Theology (Oxford: Blackwell, 2004)
* (ed.) Queer Theology: Rethinking the Western Body (Oxford: Blackwell, 2007)
# GnomeVFS

GnomeVFS (short for GNOME Virtual File System) was an abstraction layer of the GNOME platform for the reading, writing and execution of files. Before GNOME 2.22 GnomeVFS was primarily used by the appropriate versions of Nautilus file manager (renamed to GNOME Files) and other GNOME applications.
A cause of confusion is the fact that the file system abstraction used by the Linux kernel is also called the virtual file system (VFS) layer. This is however at a lower level.
Due to perceived shortcomings of GnomeVFS a replacement called GVfs was developed. GVfs is based on GIO and allows partitions to be mounted through FUSE.
With the release of GNOME 2.22 in April 2008, GnomeVFS was declared deprecated in favor of GVfs and GIO, requesting that developers not use it in new applications.
# Erlau (disambiguation)

Erlau is a municipality in the district of Mittelsachsen in Saxony in Germany.
Erlau may also refer to:
* Erlau (Freising), a district of Freising, Bavaria, Germany
* Erlau (river), a river of Bavaria, Germany
* Erlau (Hasidic dynasty), a Haredi dynasty of Hungarian origin
* Eger (German: Erlau), a city in Hungary
# Church of Santiago (Jerez de la Frontera)

The Church of Santiago (Spanish: Iglesia de Santiago) is a church located in Jerez de la Frontera, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1931.

## Location

Near Santiago square, the church is built outside the enclosure walled of the medieval city. In the place where there was a chapel with the same name built in times of the Spanish reconquest.

## Host

The church is hosts two associations (Hermandades):
* Hermandad del Prendimiento
* Hermandad del Rosario de Capataces y Costaleros.
# Dioon rzedowskii

Dioon rzedowskii is a species of cycad that is endemic to Oaxaca, Mexico. It occurs in the Rio Santo Domingo valley, near the villages of San Bartolomé Ayautla and San Pedro Teutila.
# Distributor (HBC vessel)

Distributor was a steamship built for service on the Mackenzie River System. The fast moving waters of the Mackenzie River, and the lower reaches of many of its tributaries, were navigable. Cargo was transported to the north on the Slave River, and had to be portaged overland over a long portage between Fort Smith and Fort Fitzgerald. Some steamship were assembled on tributaries of the Slave River, hauled by tractors over the portage, for service on the lower rivers. Distributor was larger than those vessels, and was built in the north.
She had several owners. She was built for Lamson & Hubbard Canadian Company, in 1920, with her construction led by engineers from the yard of George Askew of Vancouver, British Columbia. In 1921 she was sold to Alberta & Arctic Transportation Company. The Hudson's Bay Company bought Alberta & Arctic Transportation, in 1924, acquiring all its assets, including Distributor.
During World War II she was employed helping to build the Canol Project, a companion project to the Alaska Highway.
She was retired in 1947.
# Minister of Social Communication (Angola)

Minister of Social Communication of Angola is a cabinet level position in the national government. The position was established in 1975 with João Filipe Martins.

## Name changes

* 1975–1992: Minister of Information
* 1992–present: Minister of Social Communication

## Ministers of Social Communication

* 1975–1976: João Filipe Martins
* 1990–1991: Boaventura da Silva Cardoso
* 1991–1992: Rui Óscar de Carvalho
* 1993–2005: Pedro Hendrick Vaal Neto
* 2005–2010: Manuel António Rabelais
* 2010–2012: Carolina Cerqueira
* 2012–2017: José Luís de Matos
* 2017–2019: Anibal João da Silva Melo
* 2019–present: Nuno dos Anjos Caldas Albino
# Gilesia

Gilesia biniflora is species of flowering plant belonging to the family Malvaceae. It is commonly known as the 'western tar-vine'. It is the sole species in genus Gilesia. It is in the Byttnerioideae subfamily.
Its native range is the deserts and dry shrublands of central Australia, including portions of New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, and Western Australia.
It is named in honour of Christopher Giles (c. 1840 – 1917), an English surveyor, and Ernest Giles (1835–1897) an Australian explorer. The specific Latin epithet of biniflora is derived from the Latin bīnus (“double, twofold”) and also 'flora' meaning plant. It was first described and published in Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae (Fragm.) Vol.9 on page 42 in 1875.
# Guisane

The Guisane is a river in the Hautes-Alpes department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of France, a subtributary of the Rhône and tributary of the Durance (in Briançon). It takes its source in Le Monêtier-les-Bains at the Col du Lautaret. It is 27.7 km (17.2 mi) long. Its drainage basin is 200 km$^2$ (77 sq mi). It has an average discharge of 5.19 m$^3$/s (183 cu ft/s) in Saint-Chaffrey.
# Patania brevipennis

Patania brevipennis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Inoue in 1982. It is found in Japan (Honshu).
# Gnome-Rhône 18L

The Gnome et Rhône 18L was a French-designed twin-row 18-cylinder air-cooled radial engine. The 18L was a large step up in terms of displacement, power and number of cylinders. The majority of Gnome-Rhone engines were either 7, 9 or 14 cylinders. The engine proved not to be a success, and it was dropped in 1939 due to a poor power-to-weight ratio.

## Specifications (Gnome Rhone 18L-00)

Data from Flight:POWER at the SALON

### General characteristics

* Type: 18-cylinder twin-row air-cooled radial engine
* Bore: 146 mm (5.7 in)
* Stroke: 190 mm (7.5 in)
* Displacement: 54.2 L (3,310 cu in)
* Height: 1,400 mm (55 in)
* Dry weight: 736 kg (1,623 lb)

### Components

* Valvetrain: 1 inlet and 1 exhaust valve per cylinder
* Supercharger: Yes
* Fuel system: 1 Bronzania Carburetor
* Fuel type: 87 octane
* Cooling system: air
* Reduction gear: 0.684:1

### Performance

* Power output: 970 kW (1,300 hp) at 2,170 rpm at 3,400 m (11,000 ft); 1,000 kW (1,400 hp) max
* Compression ratio: 5.5:1
* Power-to-weight ratio: 0.8 hp/lb at cruise speed