OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernst Uhrlau

Ernst Uhrlau (born 7 December 1946) was the President of the German Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND). After attending Gymnasium Eppendorf, he graduated from University of Hamburg with specialization in political science.
In 1981, Uhrlau became an assistant to the Head of the Department for Protection of the Constitution of Hamburg, Christian Lochte, and in 1991 he took Lochte’s place. From 1996-98, Ernst Uhrlau was the Chief of Hamburg Police. In 1998, Uhrlau was appointed a Coordinator of the Intelligence Community in the office of the Chancellor.
On 1 December 2005, he was appointed to the post of the head of the BND.
The most outstanding of Uhrlau’s achievements in the post of Intelligence Community Coordinator was organizing the exchange between Israel and the Lebanese Hezbollah of the bodies of captured Israeli soldiers for captured militants in January 2004. In the BND documents this operation received the name "The Blue-White Sky Action" ("Die Aktion Himmel blau-weiß"). During its realization Uhrlau had numerous contacts with representatives of both parties and repeated visits to Beirut, and he proved himself, above all, an outstanding diplomat.
It is believed Uhrlau was a mediator between Hezbollah and Israel for the return in 2008 of the remains of two Israeli soldiers, Ehud Goldwasser and Eldad Regev, whose kidnapping triggered the 2006 Lebanon war.
# Bruchia elegans

Bruchia elegans is a species of haplolepideous mosses (Dicranidae) in the family Bruchiaceae.
# Aetaella

Aetaella is a genus of praying mantids, in the family Leptomantellidae. It has previously been placed as a subgenus of Leptomantella (i.e. as Leptomantis [Aetaella]) and species in this group have been recorded from Asia; especially Borneo.

## Species

The Mantodea Species File lists:
* Aetaella bakeri Hebard, 1920 - type species
* Aetaella pluvisilvae Henry, 1931
# Virginia Slate

Buckingham Slate is quarried in Buckingham County, Virginia, in the town of Arvonia. This natural stone has a distinct gray/blue/black color and glistens due to its mica content. One of the highest quality slates in the world, this unfading slate has long been used for architectural applications such as flooring, paving, wall cladding, stairs, counter tops, fireplace surrounds, gravestones and roofing. It has been used on countless prominent buildings and national landmarks, including The Dakota, Ford's Theatre, The Smithsonian Institution, The University of Virginia and Tuckahoe Plantation (the boyhood home of Thomas Jefferson).
As of 2019, two companies are active in quarrying and producing the slate from Buckingham County, Virginia: 1) Buckingham Slate Company, which was purchased in 2018 by Boxley Materials, a regional aggregates producer, and, 2) James River Slate Company which established quarry and mill operations in Arvonia in July 2013 and began marketing this stone as "Grayson Slate". James River Slate Company is a subsidiary of Vermont Structural Slate Company, a family owned and operated company based in Fair Haven, Vermont.
# Burgauenbach

Burgauenbach is a river of Saxony, Germany. It flows into the Bauerngraben in Lützschena-Stahmeln.
# Gulongtou Zhenwei Residence

The Gulongtou Zhenwei Residence (traditional Chinese: 古龍頭振威第; simplified Chinese: 古龙头振威第; pinyin: Gǔlóngtóu Zhènwēi Dì) is a historical building in Jinning Township, Kinmen, Fujian, Republic of China.

## History

The residence was built by the brother of Li Guang-hsien, a naval military personnel of the Qing Dynasty.
# Monophyllaea pendula

Monophyllaea pendula are plants that consist of just one leaf. They are endemic to Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia.

## Distribution

Found only in Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia.
# Drab swiftlet

The drab swiftlet (Collocalia neglecta) is a small bird in the swift family Apodidae. It is endemic to the Lesser Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It was formerly treated as a subspecies of the glossy swiftlet.

## Taxonomy

The drab swiftlet was described by the English zoologist George Robert Gray in 1866 under the binomial name Collocalia neglecta. The type locality is the island of Timor in the Lesser Sunda Islands. The specific epithet neglecta is from the Latin neglectus meaning "ignored", "overlooked" or "neglected". It was formerly treated as a subspecies of the glossy swiftlet but was raised to species status based on a detailed analysis of the swiftlets in the genus Collocalia published in 2017.
There are two subspecies:
* C. n. neglecta Gray, GR, 1866 – southern Lesser Sunda Islands
* C. n. perneglecta Mayr, 1944 – eastern and central Lesser Sunda Islands

## Description

The drab swiftlet is 9–10 cm (3.5–3.9 in) in length with a square tail. It has a satin grayish-blue back with slightly glossy crown and tail. The throat and the upper breast is a mid-gray with a lighter margin to the feathers. The lower breast, flanks and belly are white but the rump is dark. There are dull white spots on the inner webs of the tail feathers. Most birds have a tuft of feathers on the hallux, the rear facing toe. Subspecies perneglecta is darker and has more gloss on the feathers.
# Philosophical Papers

Philosophical Papers is an international, generalist journal of philosophy, appearing three times a year. Philosophical Papers is primarily based in the Department of Philosophy at Rhodes University in Grahamstown and it is jointly edited by the philosophy departments of Rhodes and the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg.
# Ernst Ullring

Ernst Ullring DSO (18 June 1894 – 10 October 1953) was a Norwegian naval officer and inventor who is known for his contributions during the Second World War.
Ullring was born in Horten to Ole Edvard Ullring and Svenda Fogelstrøm, and graduated as naval officer in 1916. He invented a series of naval instruments, including the direction finder called Ullrings peileskive. During the Norwegian Campaign in 1940 he was in command of the destroyer HNoMS Sleipner, and he served as military governor of Svalbard 1942–1943. In 1944 and 1945 he served as commodore at the Royal Naval Reserve, and was involved in the Battle of the Atlantic, including the Arctic convoys. His war decorations include the Norwegian War Cross with Sword, the Defence Medal 1940–1945, the Norwegian War Medal, the Haakon VII 70th Anniversary Medal, and the British Distinguished Service Order.
# Peddle (surname)

Peddle is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ambrose Peddle (1927–2014), Canadian politician
* Chuck Peddle (1937–2019), American computer hardware engineer
* John B. Peddle (1868-1933), American Professor of Machine Design and author
* Julian Peddle (born 1955), English entrepreneur
* Juliet Peddle (1899–1979), American architect
* Geoff Peddle (born 1963), Anglican bishop
* Mark Peddle (fl. 21st century), Canadian musician
# Aetalion

Aetalion is a genus of treehopper in the family Aetalionidae. It has 25 described species.

## Species

GBIF lists the following:
* Aetalion apicale Walker, 1851
* Aetalion basale Walker, 1851
* Aetalion brunovenosum Yuan, 1990
* Aetalion fissum Walker, 1851
* Aetalion flavescens Yuan, 1990
* Aetalion gratum Walker, 1858
* Aetalion latreillei Signoret, 1851
* Aetalion multicolor Signoret, 1851
* Aetalion nervosopunctatum Signoret, 1851
* Aetalion nigrofacum Yuan, 1990
* Aetalion nigromarginatum Yuan, 1990
* Aetalion nigrum Signoret, 1851
* Aetalion oligocaenicum Statz, 1950
* Aetalion parviceps Signoret, 1851
* Aetalion parvum Dmitriev, 2020
* Aetalion pauciareolum Yuan, 1990
* Aetalion pictum Goding, 1926
* Aetalion pulchrum Walker, 1851
* Aetalion punctatum Walker, 1851
* Aetalion quadratum Fowler, 1897
* Aetalion rarobasale Yuan, 1990
* Aetalion reticulatum Linnaeus, 1758
* Aetalion servillei Laporte, 1832
* Aetalion variabile Stảl, 1869
* Aetalion vitticolle Stal, 1869
# East Midlands Regional Select Committee

The East Midlands Regional Select Committee was one of nine regional select committees of the House of Commons in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The establishment of the committee was agreed by the House of Commons on 12 November 2008, following the appointment of 'regional ministers' by Gordon Brown on his appointment as Prime Minister in June 2007. The committee came into existence on 1 January 2009 and ceased to exist upon the dissolution of Parliament on 12 April 2010.
The purpose of the Committee was "to examine regional strategies and the work of regional bodies" in the East Midlands.

## Membership

The committee was first appointed on 3 March 2009 by the House of Commons, but only contained 5 Labour members as opposed to the 9 members from various parties as was agreed in the motion of 12 November 2008, due to the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats refusing to nominate any members as a sign of their opposition to the existence of regional committees.
| Member | Party | Constituency |
| Paddy Tipping MP (Chair) | Labour | Sherwood |
| John Heppell MP | Labour | Nottingham East |
| Bob Laxton MP | Labour | Derby North |
| Judy Mallaber MP | Labour | Amber Valley |
| Sir Peter Soulsby MP | Labour | Leicester South |
Source: Parliament website
# Guisan

Guisan may refer to:
* 1960 Guisan, a main-belt asteroid named after Henri Guisan
* Antoine Guisan, Swiss ecologist
* Esperanza Guisán (1940–2015), Spanish philosopher
* General-Guisan-Quai, a section of the Zürich quays named after Henri Guisan
* Hélène Guisan (born 1916), Swiss author
* Henri Guisan (1874–1960), Swiss politician and general
* Jean Samuel Guisan (1740–1801), Swiss engineer
* María del Carmen Guisán, Spanish economist
# Monophylla pallipes

Monophylla pallipes is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Pas de Bellecombe-Jacob

Pas de Bellecombe-Jacob is a mountain pass and vista point overlooking Enclos Fouqué, the last caldera formed by Piton de la Fournaise, the active volcano on the eastern side of Réunion island (a French department) in the Indian Ocean.
It is named after Guillaume Léonard de Bellecombe, governor of La Réunion during the 18th century, and Jacob, the slave that actually discovered the pass.

## Location

The Pas de Bellecombe is situated over the caldera rim cliffs, at a 2,311 m (7,582 ft) elevation, and offers a good point of view over the northeast part of the caldera, including a small crater called Formica Leo.

## Climate

Climate data for Bellecombe-Jacob, Réunion (1991-2020 normals, extremes 1968–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 25.4 (77.7) | 24.1 (75.4) | 24.2 (75.6) | 23.9 (75.0) | 22.2 (72.0) | 23.1 (73.6) | 21.2 (70.2) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.0 (73.4) | 24.6 (76.3) | 25.0 (77.0) | 24.7 (76.5) | 25.4 (77.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 18.7 (65.7) | 18.6 (65.5) | 18.3 (64.9) | 17.5 (63.5) | 15.5 (59.9) | 13.7 (56.7) | 12.7 (54.9) | 13.5 (56.3) | 15.0 (59.0) | 17.0 (62.6) | 18.2 (64.8) | 18.7 (65.7) | 16.4 (61.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 14.2 (57.6) | 14.4 (57.9) | 13.9 (57.0) | 13.0 (55.4) | 11.0 (51.8) | 9.0 (48.2) | 8.1 (46.6) | 8.5 (47.3) | 9.6 (49.3) | 11.4 (52.5) | 12.6 (54.7) | 13.5 (56.3) | 11.6 (52.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 9.7 (49.5) | 10.2 (50.4) | 9.6 (49.3) | 8.5 (47.3) | 6.6 (43.9) | 4.4 (39.9) | 3.6 (38.5) | 3.5 (38.3) | 4.2 (39.6) | 5.8 (42.4) | 7.0 (44.6) | 8.4 (47.1) | 6.8 (44.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 2.2 (36.0) | 3.7 (38.7) | 3.2 (37.8) | 1.0 (33.8) | 0.0 (32.0) | −1.8 (28.8) | −3.3 (26.1) | −3.7 (25.3) | −5.0 (23.0) | −1.9 (28.6) | −0.3 (31.5) | 1.9 (35.4) | −5.0 (23.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 781.1 (30.75) | 890.8 (35.07) | 899.8 (35.43) | 472.3 (18.59) | 397.8 (15.66) | 234.1 (9.22) | 262.8 (10.35) | 197.6 (7.78) | 137.4 (5.41) | 106.1 (4.18) | 144.9 (5.70) | 358.5 (14.11) | 4,883.2 (192.25) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 19.5 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 18.1 | 16.6 | 16.1 | 17.8 | 15.5 | 13.0 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 14.5 | 190.3 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 181.7 | 150.0 | 179.1 | 180.3 | 195.7 | 212.9 | 213.7 | 216.1 | 229.2 | 240.8 | 241.8 | 195.6 | 2,436.7 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 45 | 42 | 48 | 52 | 57 | 66 | 64 | 62 | 64 | 62 | 62 | 48 | 56 |
| Source: Météo-France (sunshine 1986-2004) ||||||||||||||
# Philosophical Perspectives

Philosophical Perspectives is an annual peer-reviewed academic journal of philosophy. Each annual volume is dedicated to a specific theme addressing philosophical problems. The founding editor-in-chief was James E. Tomberlin, who edited the series from 1987 to 2002. Philosophical Perspectives became a supplement to Noûs in 1996 and is currently published by Wiley-Blackwell.
# Ernst Uebel

Ernst Robert Uebel (9 June 1882 – 11 November 1959) was a German composer and musician.
He lived and worked as a musician, musical director and composer in his hometown. He is most notable for his marsch Jubelklänge (1926; variously translated as Sounds of Elation or Sounds of Joy), which is an integral part of repertoires of elevated ensembles of military and march music. Also, this march was part of the repertoire of the 1953 coronation of Queen Elizabeth II and the opening of the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo.
# Peddintlamma Temple, Kolletikota

Peddintlamma Temple is a Hindu pilgrimage center. It is located on the shores of Kolleru Lake in Kolletikota of Eluru district in Andhra Pradesh. During the 13th century, the temple was constructed by an Eastern Ganga Dynasty Army General under the reign of the Eastern Ganga king Narasingha Deva I.

## Legends

During the 13th century, Kolletikota region was under the reign of the Eastern Ganga monarchs who ruled from the capital at Cuttack in Odisha. One of his forts was located at Kolletikota. His enemy Muhammadin was encamped at Chigurukota on the shores of Kolleru Lake. When war broke out between the Gajapati and Muhammadin. the Odia army general sacrificed his own daughter named Peddintlamma/Perrantalu to appease the gods on his success. Finally Odia forces won the war and the Army General built a temple dedicated to his daughter named Peddintlamma.
# Robert Gibson

Robert Gibson may refer to:

## Government and politics

* Robert Gibson, Lord Gibson (1886–1965), British Labour Party politician, MP
* Robert Gibson (Ontario politician) (1932–1966), Canadian politician
* Rob Gibson (born 1945), Scottish SNP politician
* Robert Murray Gibson (1869–1949), U.S. federal judge and baseball player

## Religion

* Robert Atkinson Gibson (1846–1919), American bishop
* Robert W. Gibson (1854–1927), English-American ecclesiastical architect active in New York City
* Robert F. Gibson Jr. (1906–1990), bishop of Virginia in the Episcopal Church

## Sports

* Robert Gibson (wrestler) (born 1958), American wrestler
* Robert Gibson (rower) (born 1986), Canadian rower
* Robert Gibson (cricketer, born 1801) (1801–1???), English cricketer
* Robert Gibson (cricketer, born 1821) (1821–1875), English cricketer
* Robert Gibson (cricketer, born 1994), English cricketer
* Robert Murray Gibson (1869–1949), U.S. federal judge and baseball player

## Others

* Robert Gibson (businessman) (1863–1934), Australian businessman
* Robert L. Gibson (born 1946), American naval captain and NASA astronaut
* Robert Gibson (engineer) (1928–2008), British geotechnical engineer
# Charlie Young (disambiguation)

Charlie Young is a fictional character on the TV series The West Wing
Charlie Young may also refer to:
* Charlie Young (baseball) (1893–1952), baseball player
* Charlie Young (footballer, born 1877) (1877–1949), Australian rules football player for Melbourne
* Charlie Young (footballer, born 1918) (1918–1969), Australian rules football player for Fitzroy
* Charlie Young (actress) (born 1974), Taiwanese actress and singer
# Miloš Novák

Miloš Novák (5 June 1952 – 26 February 2021) was a Czech ice hockey player who played at the forward position.

## Playing career

For the majority of his career, Novák played for HC Dukla Jihlava of the Czechoslovak Extraliga, with whom he won 4 championships. He represented Czechoslovakia at the 1971 IIHF European U19 Championship, where the team won the bronze medal. In the final year of his career, he played for SKLH Žďár nad Sázavou.
For the 1977–78 WHA season, he played 7 games for the Czechoslovakia All-Stars in the World Hockey Association. He recorded 2 assists and 6 penalty minutes.

## Biography

Miloš Novák died on 26 February 2021 at the age of 68.
# Clark Saturn

Clark Saturn, also known as Clark ov Saturn, is an American musician, DJ, actor, filmmaker, comedian, and executive of the New Kingston Film Festival in New Kingston, New York. As an actor, Saturn was principal in many national and international commercials between 1999 and 2006. He also acted in several student films and self-produced films with friends Heidi Sjursen (A Potato Chip Tale) and Andrew Hubschmann (American Walker).
As a music producer and performer, Saturn is best known for his work with electronic duos Socks and Sandals (with Nicolas Sauser) and pH10 (with Recone F. Helmut), and LD-50. Saturn was a resident DJ in Brooklyn, NY at Halcyon's Sunday evening "Undercity" party, along with DJs Spinoza, Sheldon Drake, Mercy_Killah, HazMaat and others. In the realm of new media, Saturn was at the forefront of the videoblog revolution of the mid-2000s, and created the popular videoblogs ZipZapZop.com and MyGermanClass.com, which won a Best of 2006 People's Choice award for video podcasts from Apple's iTunes. Saturn's video interview of Todd Polenburg called "Bush Bush Revolution" was featured on Rocketboom.

## Biography

Clark ov Saturn was born in Cedar Falls, Iowa as "Baby Boy Wood" on June 26, 1969, and was soon thereafter adopted and named Clark Jason Nelson. He graduated from Aurelia High School a year early and attended school at Bryne Videregaaende Skule in Bryne, Norway. He received a B.A. in German with a minor in Scandinavian Studies from Luther College in Decorah, Iowa in 1991. During the mid-1990s, he became well known in Denver, Colorado as "Herr Nelson" who taught high school German for the Denver Public Schools on their Public-access television cable TV channel in a show called "Tele Deutsch". The stage name "Clark ov Saturn" began being used in 1994 for various musical projects. After joining the industrial band LD-50, Saturn and Recone Helmut split off and formed pH10 and moved to New York City in 1999 after touring Europe with Dr. Israel and the Trumystic Sound System. While in New York, Saturn pursued acting, music production, DJing, filmmaking, standup comedy, improvisation, and online education. In 2005, Saturn started a videoblog, ZipZapZop.com as well as MyGermanClass.com.
# 76th Airlift Division

The 76 Airlift Division was a division of the United States Air Force, activated on 1 March 1976, inactivated on 30 September 1977, reactivated on 15 December 1980, and then inactivated again on 1 October 1985. Its principal components were the 89th Military Airlift Wing and the 1776th Air Base Wing.

## Operations

The division was formed as a restructuring of Headquarters Command, U.S. Air Force.
From 1976 through 1977, "and after 1980, the 76th provided airlift support for the President, Vice President, cabinet members, and other high ranking civilian and military dignitaries of the United States and other governments. Subordinate units also operated, administered and maintained Andrews Air Force Base, Maryland, and provided logistical support for the National Emergency Airborne Command Post (NEACP), and other flying units. One subordinate component, the 1st Helicopter Squadron, provided support for the United States Department of Defense, and the Defense Preparedness Agency plan for emergency evacuation of key government officials and to support the national search and rescue plan."

## Lineage

* Established as the 76 Airlift Division on 17 February 1976
    Activated on 1 March 1976
    Inactivated on 30 September 1977
    Activated on 15 December 1980
    Inactivated on 1 October 1985

### Assignments

* Twenty-First Air Force, 1 March 1976–30 September 1977.
* Twenty-First Air Force, 15 December 1980–1 October 1985

### Stations

* Andrews Air Force Base, Maryland, 1 March 1976–30 September 1977
* Andrews Air Force Base, Maryland, 15 December 1980–1 October 1985

### Aircraft

* Beechcraft C-12 Huron, 1976–1977, 1980–1985
* Boeing C-135 Stratolifter, 1976–1977, 1980–1985
* Sikorsky CH-3, 1976–1977, 1980–1985
* North American T-39 Sabreliner, 1976–1977
* Bell UH-1 Iroquois, 1976–1977, 1980–1985
* Beechcraft VC-6 King Air, 1976–1977
* McDonnell Douglas VC-9 Skytrain II, 1976–1977, 1980–1985
* Convair VC-131, 1976–1977
* Boeing VC-135 Stratolifter, 1976–1977, 1980–1985
* Boeing VC-137 Stratoliner, 1976–1977, 1980–1985
* Lockheed VC-140 JetStar, 1976–1977, 1980–1985
* Beechcraft VC-6 Ute, 1980–1985
* C-20 Gulfstream III, 1983–1985

### Commanders

* None (not manned), 1 March 1976–30 June 1976
* Major General William C. Norris, 1 July 1976
* Major General Benjamin F. Starr Jr., 26 July 1977–30 September 1977
* Brigadier General Archer L. Durham, c.15 December 1980
* Brigadier General Albert C. Guidotti, 1 February 1982
* Brigadier General Paul A. Harvey, 22 August 1984–c.1 October 1985

### Emblem

Azure, a globe with axis bendwise celeste gridlined light green, surmounted in pale by a silhouetted aircraft ascending silver gray, overall coinciding with the edge of the globe in base, the US Capitol argent garnished of the first, all within a diminished bordure or. (approved c. July 1976)
# Costin Petrescu

Costin Petrescu may refer to:
* Costin Petrescu (musician) (born 1949), Romanian rock musician
* Costin Petrescu (painter) (1872–1954), Romanian painter
# Brill Palace

Brill Palace was a medieval English royal residence located in the village of Brill in the Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire. It was within the jurisdiction of the former Ashendon Hundred.
Brill Palace was founded during the Heptarchy and was used by Edward the Confessor. Henry II visited it at least twice, in 1160 and 1162. In 1203, John granted the manor of Brill to Walter Borstard, his chaplain, at the same time naming Borstard keeper of the palace. Henry III was in residence during 1224; he stayed at Missenden Abbey several times while en route to Brill and is recorded as having rewarded the monks for their hospitality with presents of timber. The manor subsequently passed to Hugh de Neville in 1226 and Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall by 1233. In 1252, a hermitage dedicated to Saint Werburgh was established by Henry III, with the condition that the canons of Chetwode, who were responsible for the endowment, should supply chaplains not only for the hermitage but also for the chapel of Brill Palace. During the English Civil War, a royal garrison held the palace from November 1642 to April 1643, repulsing an attack by parliamentary forces under the command of John Hampden.
The ruins of the palace were still visible in 1885, and the site remains a scheduled ancient monument.
# Kaohsiung Hakka Cultural Museum

The Kaohsiung Hakka Cultural Museum (traditional Chinese: 高雄市客家文物館; simplified Chinese: 高雄市客家文物馆; pinyin: Gāoxióngshì Kèjiā Wénwùguǎn) is a cultural museum in Sanmin District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

## History

In 1995, Kaohsiung Mayor Wu Den-yih proposed the construction of the museum to preserve the Hakka culture. The construction of museum building was completed in November 1998.

## Architecture

It is located in Sanmin Park and set in 2,645 m$^2$ of land it is dedicated to the Hakka culture, displaying artifacts. The building itself is modelled on traditional Taiwanese Hakka architecture with red glass, tiled roofs and a courtyard.

## Opening time

The museum opens everyday except Monday from 9.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m.

## Transportation

The museum is accessible within walking distance West from Houyi Station of the Kaohsiung MRT.
# Dyszów

Dyszów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Końskie, within Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland.