OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2815 Soma

2815 Soma, provisional designation 1982 RL, is a binary Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 15 September 1982, by American astronomer Edward Bowell at Lowell's Anderson Mesa Station in Flagstaff, Arizona, in the United States . It is named for the mechanical puzzle Soma cube.

## Orbit and classification

Soma is a member of the Flora family, a large family of stony asteroids. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,219 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.17 and an inclination of 6° with respect to the ecliptic. It was first identified as 1955 MH at Goethe Link Observatory in 1955. The body's observation arc begins with 1970 AC at Crimea-Nauchnij, 12 years prior to its official discovery at Anderson Mesa.

## Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Soma measures 6.641 and 7.158 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.365 and 0.3207, respectively. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts Peter Pravec's revised WISE-data, that is, an albedo of 0.2273 and a diameter of 7.067 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.98.

## Moon and lightcurve
### Primary

In November 2009, a rotational lightcurve of Soma was obtained from photometric observations by astronomers Petr Pravec, Donald Pray and Peter Kušnirák at Carbuncle Hill Observatory, Rhode Island, and Ondřejov Observatory, in the Czech Republic, respectively. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 2.7327 hours with a brightness variation of 0.08 magnitude, indicating that the body has a nearly spheroidal shape (U=3-). The body's spin rate is within the 2.2-to-20 hours range found for most asteroids, about half an hour longer than the so-called fast rotators.

### Secondary

In March 2011, photometric observations revealed that Soma is a synchronous binary asteroid with a minor-planet moon orbiting it every 17.915 hours. The system has a secondary-to-primary mean-diameter ratio of 0.25, which means that satellite's diameter measures approximately 25% of that of Soma (the primary), and translate into a diameter of 1.75 kilometers. The observations also gave a refined rotation period for Soma of 2.73325 hours and an amplitude of 0.07 magnitude (U=n.a.). The system has an absolute magnitude of 12.53, and a phase slope parameter (G) of 0.27.

## Naming

This minor planet was named for the Soma cube, following a proposal by Belgian astronomer Jean Meeus (also see 2213 Meeus). The Soma cube a dissection puzzle with seven pieces, invented by the Danish mathematician Piet Hein and popularized by American writer Martin Gardner (also see 2587 Gardner). The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 10 September 1984 (M.P.C. 9080).
# Coccotremataceae

The Coccotremataceae are a family of lichen-forming fungi in the order Pertusariales. Species in this widely distributed family grow on bark or rocks, especially in maritime regions.

## Genera

As of March 2021, Species Fungorum accepts 3 genera and 23 species, in the family Coccotremataceae. This is a list of the genera in the Coccotremataceae based on a 2020 review and summary of fungal classification by Wijayawardene and colleagues. Following the genus name is the taxonomic authority (those who first circumscribed the genus; standardized author abbreviations are used), year of publication, and the number of species:
* Coccotrema Müll.Arg. (1889) – 16 spp.
* Gyalectaria I.Schmitt, Kalb & Lumbsch (2010) – 3 spp.
* Parasiphula Kantvilas & Grube (2006) – 7 spp.
# Clarkia delicata

Clarkia delicata is a rare species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family known by the common names Campo clarkia and delicate clarkia. It is native to northern Baja California and adjacent San Diego County, California, where it grows in the woodland and chaparral of the Peninsular Ranges. This is an annual herb producing an erect stem just over half a meter in maximum height. The leaves are oval or widely lance-shaped, up to 4 centimeters long, and borne on very short petioles. The top of the stem is occupied by the inflorescence, in which the lower flowers open while the upper buds hang closed. The sepals remain fused as the flower blooms from one side. Each unlobed oval petal is about a centimeter long and pink to pinkish-lavender. There are 8 stamens, some with large orange anthers and some with smaller, paler anthers. There is also a protruding stigma with four large, fuzzy lobes.
# Paranitocris luci

Paranitocris luci is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lepesme and Stephan von Breuning in 1955.
# Distillate (motor fuel)

Distillate fuel, also called tractor fuel, was a petroleum product that was commonly used to power North American agricultural tractors from the early and mid-20th century. The product was crudely refined, akin to kerosene chemically, but impure.

## Characteristics

North American distillate is broadly described as a fuel with heavier molecular weight than gasoline, and similar to or lighter than kerosene or No. 1 fuel oil. However, both usage of the term and formulation of the product varied widely. Octane ratings varied similarly, between 33 and 45.

## Usage

Early railroad motor cars and tractors were offered with kerosene or gasoline-powered engines. Beginning in 1925, distillate-powered versions were offered, persisting until 1956, when the last "all-fuel" tractors were sold, while diesel-fueled tractors increased in popularity. Kerosene-engined tractors were phased out by 1934. Distillate fuel was used in machines with specific provisions for distillate, as well as all-fuel tractors which could handle kerosene, gasoline or distillate. Tractors designed for distillate could operate on gasoline, and were usually started with gasoline, but since they operated at a much lower compression ratio than gasoline-engined models, they developed less power on gasoline, and had to be warmed up with the more easily-volatilized gasoline before they could switch to distillate. Compression ratios for distillate could be about 4.7:1, while gasoline engines would run at 7:1 or more. Such machines were provided with small gasoline tanks for starting and warming up. However, distillate was often substantially less expensive than gasoline in farming regions, either because it was a less-refined product or because it was taxed at a lower rate or untaxed. "Power fuel" was a higher grade product that was somewhat short of gasoline in effectiveness.

## Distillate fuel oil

Distillate was withdrawn from the market as cheaper and higher-grade gasoline and diesel fuels reached the markets. In time, "distillate" came to describe lighter fractions of diesel and fuel oil, with "No. 1 distillate" and "No. 2 distillate" referring to the lighter fractions of both products, albeit with different characteristics between fuel oil and diesel fuel.
# Cristhian Cruz Sánchez

Cristhian Cruz Sánchez (born 7 February 1992) is a Peruvian chess player who received the FIDE title of Grandmaster (GM) in September 2012.

## Biography

Three times Cruz won the medals of the Pan American Youth Chess Championships: gold (in 2004 in Bogotá - U12 age group), silver (in 2005 in Balneário Camboriú - U14 age group) and bronze (in 2003 in Bogotá - U12 age group).
In 2006, Cruz shared 1st place in Mislata and finished 2nd in Barcelona. In 2007, in Barcelona he won and shared the 2nd place three times independently. In 2009, Cristhian Cruz Sánchez shared the first place in Badalona and won in Mollet del Vallès and Zaragoza. In 2010, he finished 6th in the Porto Carras in World Youth Chess Championship in U18 age group. In 2011, Cristhian Cruz Sánchez won in Palma de Mallorca and in Mollet del Vallès. In 2012, he shared 1st place in Elgoibar. In 2014, Cristhian Cruz Sánchez shared the 1st place in Benasque.
Cruz played for Peru in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 2006, at fourth board in the 37th Chess Olympiad in Turin (+4, =2, -7),
* In 2016, at fourth board in the 42nd Chess Olympiad in Baku (+3, =4, -2),
* In 2018, at reserve board in the 43rd Chess Olympiad in Batumi (+4, =2, -3).
In 2008, he was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title and received the FIDE Grandmaster (GM) title four years later.
In November 2022, Cruz tied for 1st place at the 2022 U.S. Masters Chess Championship with a score of 7/9.
# Durham Freeway

The Durham Freeway is a freeway located entirely within Durham County in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It follows:
* Interstate 885 from I-40 at Research Triangle Park to NC 147 southeast of downtown Durham; and
* North Carolina Highway 147 from I-885 southeast of downtown Durham to I-85 northwest of downtown Durham.
# West Thurrock Lagoon and Marshes

West Thurrock Lagoon and Marshes is a 66.1-hectare (163-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in West Thurrock in Essex.
The site is important for wintering waders and wildfowl which feed on the mudflats. Reed warblers, sedge warblers and bearded tits breed on reed beds in the lagoon, and teals and grey herons roost on the shallow waters and grassy islands. Stone Ness saltings is a large area of salt marsh dominated by sea club-rush. The conservation charity Buglife fought to prevent development of the site, and succeeded in 2014.
The Thames Estuary Path goes through West Thurrock Marshes.
# Mishal, Yemen

Mishal is a village in south-western Yemen. It is located in the Abyan Governorate.
# Petru Cazacu

Petru Cazacu (pronunciation: [kaˈzaku]; 6 October 1873 – August 1956) was a politician from Bessarabia (Moldova).

## Biography

He served as the prime minister of the Moldavian Democratic Republic in 1918.

## Works

* P. Cazacu, Moldova dintre Prut și Nistru. 1812–1918, Chișinău, 1992.
* P. Cazacu, Zece ani de la Unire: Moldova dintre Prut și Nistru 1918-1928. București, Tipografia ziarului Universul,1928
# 281 series

The 281 series (281系, 281-kei) is a DC electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR-West). Introduced on September 4, 1994, it is used exclusively for Kansai Airport Limited Express Haruka services to and from Kansai International Airport. Provisions are made for luggage racks and dedicated luggage room.

## Design

Built jointly by Kinki Sharyo and Kawasaki Heavy Industries, the trains are used on the Haruka limited express service via the Kansai Airport Line in three- or six-car formations.

## Formations

Sets are based at Hineno Depot, and are formed as shown below.

### 6-car sets

| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Designation | Tsc | M | T | T1 | M | Tc |
| Numbering | KuRo 280 | MoHa 281 | SaHa 281 | SaHa 281-100 | MoHa 281 | KuHa 281 |
The MoHa 281 cars are each fitted with one WPS27D scissors-type pantograph.

### 3-car sets

| Car No. | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| Designation | Tc | T1 | Mc |
| Numbering | KuHa 280 | SaHa 281-100 | KuMoHa 281 |
The KuMoHa 281 car is fitted with one WPS27D scissors-type pantograph.

## Interior

* 281 series standard-class interior
* 281 series Green (first class) car interior
# Coccotrypes cyperi

Coccotrypes cyperi, commonly known as seed borer, is a species of weevil with a cosmopolitan distribution.

## Distribution

Native range of the species is South east Asia. It is found in Myanmar, India, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Sweden, Seychelles, Costa Rica, Honduras, Panamá, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, México, United States, Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Micronesia, Samoa, Tonga, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Chile, Peru, Saint Vicente and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, US Virgin Islands, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago.
It is introduced to USA in the early 1900s particularly due to imported bird seeds and avocado seeds.

## Biology

After mating, adult beetle breeds in fruits, seeds, petioles, phloem, twigs, under bark of branches and logs. Particularly a seed borer, grubs are bore into the soft tissues. Both adult and the larva are polyphagous and has been reported from about 50 host plant species. In 2013 and 2015, it has been intercepted, in Cyprus on plants for planting of Ficus microcarpa from China.

## Host plants

* Aesculus punchuana
* Aglaia spectabilis
* Apeiba tibourbou
* Artocarpus lacucha
* Attalea vitrivir
* Bombax ceiba
* Borassus flabellifer
* Calophyllum inophyllum
* Calophyllum calaba
* Canarium strictum
* Carallia brachiata
* Cassia arabica
* Cecropia insignis
* Cecropia obtusifolia
* Cecropia peltata
* Ceiba pentandra
* Coffea
* Cynometra hemitomophylla
* Dipterocarpus retusus
* Elaeocarpus oblongus
* Eschweilera biflava
* Eugenia formosa
* Euterpe oleracea
* Ficus glomerata
* Ficus retusa
* Gluta travancorica
* Gustavia brachycarpa
* Lonchocarpus macrophyllus
* Luehea seemannii
* Macadamia indica
* Macaranga denticulata
* Mammea americana
* Mangifera indica
* Myrica gale
* Oenocarpus bataua
* Pentadesma butyracea
* Persea americana
* Phytelephas macrocarpa
* Pinus caribaea
* Pinus kesiya
* Pouteria multiflora
* Pronia copaifer
* Rhizophora mangle
* Sandoricum koetjape
* Scheelea bassleriana
* Sloanea berteroana
* Spondias mombin
* Swietenia macrophylla
* Swintonia floribunda
* Terminalia myriocarpa
* Theobroma cacao
* Vateria indica
* Xylia xylocarpa
# Clarkia heterandra

Clarkia heterandra is a species of flowering plant in the family Onagraceae known by the common name mountain clarkia. It is endemic to California, where it is from the forests and woodlands of several of eastern and western mountain ranges. It is an annual herb producing an erect, glandular stem to around half a meter in maximum height. The lance-shaped to oval leaves are up to 8 centimeters long and are borne on petioles of up to 2 centimeters. The top of the stem is occupied by the inflorescence, with open flowers and closed buds. The sepals remain fused as the flower blooms from one side. The pink petals are oval in shape and just a few millimeters long. There are 8 stamens, some large and some small and sterile. The fruit is a small, hard body 2 or 3 millimeters long containing 1 or 2 seeds.
# Brachybacterium

Brachybacterium is a genus of Gram positive, nonmotile bacteria. The cells are coccoid during the stationary phase, and irregular rods during the exponential phase. The genus name comes from Greek word brachy, meaning short, and Latin bacterium, meaning rods, referencing the short rods noted during the exponential phase.
The type species of the genus, Brachybacterium faecium, was first isolated from poultry deep litter in 1966 along with several other species. Speciation of the strains was performed in 1975, but three of the strains did not cluster with any known taxon. In 1988, further work was performed on the previously unclassified organisms, and the current genus was proposed. Brachybacteria have been isolated from a stool sample of a healthy three-year-old girl, garden soil, Beaufort cheese, medieval wall paintings, a mouse liver, roots, salt fermented seafood, oil-contaminated coastal sand, sediment samples, and seawater. A strain of Brachybacterium has been indicated as the cause of bloodborne infection in an 83 year-old man.

## Species

Brachybacterium comprises the following species:
* B. alimentarium Schubert et al. 1996
* B. aquaticum Kaur et al. 2016
* B. avium Tak et al. 2018
* B. conglomeratum (ex Migula 1900) Takeuchi et al. 1995
* B. endophyticum Tuo et al. 2018
* B. faecium Collins et al. 1988
* B. fresconis Heyrman et al. 2002
* B. ginsengisoli Hoang et al. 2014
* B. hainanense Liu et al. 2015
* B. halotolerans Chen et al. 2021
* B. horti Singh et al. 2016
* B. huguangmaarense Liu et al. 2014
* "B. massiliense" Tidjani-Alou et al. 2017
* B. muris Buczolits et al. 2003
* B. nesterenkovii Gvozdyak et al. 1992
* B. paraconglomeratum Takeuchi et al. 1995
* B. phenoliresistens Chou et al. 2007
* B. rhamnosum Takeuchi et al. 1995
* B. sacelli Heyrman et al. 2002
* B. saurashtrense Gontia et al. 2011
* B. squillarum Park et al. 2011
* B. subflavum Ming et al. 2021
* "B. timonense" Kuete et al. 2019
* B. tyrofermentans Schubert et al. 1996
* B. vulturis Tak et al. 2018
* B. zhongshanense Zhang et al. 2007
# Roland D-05

The Roland D-05 is a synthesizer first manufactured in 2017. It is a smaller version of the Roland D-50 which was produced in 1987. The D-05 is part of the Roland's Boutique range of new and recreated synths. This particular Boutique module has additional functionality compared to its bigger brother. There is the addition of a Micro USB port that MIDI and audio from the unit can both be transmitted to and from a connected computer.

## Extra features

Extra features include an arpeggiator and a 64 step sequencer, sequence shuffle and has gate timing along with tempo and patch changes.

## Portability

The unit can be powered by batteries or from the USB port. Along with the optional K25m module and utilizing the D-05's built in speaker, it can be made into a self-contained, highly portable synthesizer.
# West Point (locomotive)

West Point was the third steam locomotive constructed in the United States. It was constructed for the South Carolina Railroad by the West Point Foundry of New York and built to plans from Horatio Allen.
The locomotive was built in 1830 and shipped to Charleston, South Carolina, on the Lafayette, arriving there on February 28, 1831, and entering service shortly thereafter.
Its frame and running gear were identical to the earlier Best Friend of Charleston from the same builder, but instead of the Best Friend's vertical boiler, the West Point was fitted with a horizontal locomotive boiler.
# Cristofali

Cristofali is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adriano Cristofali (1717–1788), Veronese architect, whose style bridged between Enlightenment-Baroque and Neoclassicism
* Bartolomeo Cristofori (1655–1731), Italian maker of musical instruments, inventor of piano
# Emigrant Valley

Emigrant Valley is a valley in the U.S. state of Nevada.
Emigrant Valley was named for a party of emigrants who traveled through it. The valley is home to the Groom Lake Facility of the Nevada Test Range, popularly known as Area 51.
# Kampung Pangaleh

Kampung Pangaleh is a settlement in the Lawas division of Sarawak, Malaysia. It lies approximately 672.8 kilometres (418 mi) east-north-east of the state capital Kuching.
Neighbouring settlements include:
* Kampung Lawas 5.2 kilometres (3.2 mi) northwest
* Kampung Sitakong 5.2 kilometres (3.2 mi) northwest
* Kampung Gaya 5.8 kilometres (3.6 mi) west
* Long Tuma 5.8 kilometres (3.6 mi) west
* Kampung Surabaya 5.9 kilometres (3.7 mi) north
* Lawas 6.7 kilometres (4.2 mi) northwest
* Long Sabuloh 7.9 kilometres (4.9 mi) southwest
* Kampung Belu 9.3 kilometres (5.8 mi) southwest
* Kampung Puteh 10.8 kilometres (6.7 mi) southeast
* Kampung Melipat 10.8 kilometres (6.7 mi) northwest
# Large Lifou white-eye

The large Lifou white-eye (Zosterops inornatus) is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.
# Prem Mandir

Prem Mandir may refer to:
* Prem Mandir, Rajkot, a Syro-Malabar Catholic cathedral in Gujarat, India
* Prem Mandir, Vrindavan, a religious and spiritual complex in Uttar Pradesh, India
# Echinocereus brandegeei

Echinocereus brandegeei is a species of cactus native to Mexico.

## Description

Echinocereus brandegeei grows with multiple shoots, forming large, loose clumps up to 2 meters in diameter. The light green, cylindrical shoots vary in size, creeping at their base with upright tips. They can reach up to 100 cm (39 in) in length and 6 cm (2.4 in) in diameter. Each shoot has eight to ten sharply angular ribs and is densely covered with thorns ranging in color from white to black. The four central spines, arranged crosswise, are flattened, stiff, and sword-like, measuring 3 to 13 cm (1.2 to 5.1 in) long. The ten to 18 radial spines are rounded, stiff, and up to 2 cm (0.79 in) long.
The broadly funnel-shaped flowers are light purple-lavender to light pink with a bright red throat. They appear along the entire shoot, measuring 5.5 to 9.5 cm (2.2 to 3.7 in) in length and 4 to 8.3 cm (1.6 to 3.3 in) in diameter. The spherical fruits are red.

## Distribution

Echinocereus brandegeei is found on the Baja California peninsula and some islands in the Gulf of Mexico all islands from San Marcos to Espíritu Santo. It thrives in very dry areas, xeric scrublands, stony areas, and sandy soils near the beach at elevations from 0 to 300 meters. Plants are found growing around Pachycereus pringlei, Stenocereus thurberi, Opuntia tapona, Stenocereus eruca, Cylindropuntia cholla, Ferocactus peninsulae, Ferocactus emoryi subsp. rectispinus, Stenocereus gummosus, Stenocereus thurberi, Jatropha cuneata, Euphorbia lomelii, Bursera microphylla and Fouquieria diguetii. In some part of its range it grows among Echinocereus maritimus and Opuntia invicta.
* Plant growing in La Paz, Baja California Sur
* Plant growing in Pichilingue, Baja California Sur

## Taxonomy

Originally described as Cereus brandegeei by John Merle Coulter in 1896, the species was later placed in the genus Echinocereus by Karl Moritz Schumann in 1898. The specific epithet honors American botanist and plant collector Townshend Stith Brandegee.
# Brachyale

Brachyale is a genus of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. Its sole species is Brachyale pterolophioides. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1963.
# Diving at the 2024 European Aquatics Championships – Men's 3 m springboard

The Men's 3 m springboard competition of the 2024 European Aquatics Championships was held on 22 June 2024.

## Results

The preliminary round was started at 10:00. The final was held at 16:40.
Green denotes finalists
| Rank | Diver | Nationality | Preliminary | Preliminary | Final | Final |
| Rank | Diver | Nationality | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| | Gwendal Bisch | France | 407.80 | 1 | 440.75 | 1 |
| | Matteo Santoro | Italy | 392.10 | 3 | 431.55 | 2 |
| | Matthew Dixon | Great Britain | 374.75 | 5 | 431.15 | 3 |
| 4 | Jules Bouyer | France | 393.50 | 2 | 425.40 | 4 |
| 5 | Leon Baker | Great Britain | 360.50 | 8 | 406.05 | 5 |
| 6 | Nikolaj Schaller | Austria | 339.75 | 12 | 389.80 | 6 |
| 7 | Alexander Lube | Germany | 375.90 | 4 | 384.15 | 7 |
| 8 | Kacper Lesiak | Poland | 372.55 | 6 | 376.70 | 8 |
| 9 | Elias Petersen | Sweden | 362.00 | 7 | 374.25 | 9 |
| 10 | Alexandru Avasiloae | Romania | 359.90 | 9 | 362.65 | 10 |
| 11 | Isak Børslien | Norway | 348.85 | 10 | 315.50 | 11 |
| 12 | Tornike Onikashvili | Georgia | 340.40 | 11 | 280.50 | 12 |
| 13 | Juan Pablo Cortes | Spain | 337.25 | 13 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 14 | Andrzej Rzeszutek | Poland | 335.15 | 14 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 15 | Stefano Belotti | Italy | 333.95 | 15 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 16 | Matej Nevešćanin | Croatia | 332.00 | 16 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 17 | Danylo Konovalov | Ukraine | 327.85 | 17 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 18 | Stanislav Oliferchyk | Ukraine | 317.65 | 18 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 19 | Lou Massenberg | Germany | 300.35 | 19 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 20 | Sebastian Konecki | Lithuania | 296.60 | 20 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 21 | Nikola Paraušić | Serbia | 274.55 | 21 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 22 | Giorgi Tsulukidze | Georgia | 261.05 | 22 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 23 | Jonas Madsen | Denmark | 231.00 | 23 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 24 | Bogdan Savić | Serbia | 224.95 | 24 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 25 | Theofilos Afthinos | Georgia | 218.45 | 25 | Did not advance | Did not advance |