OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Papoose

Papoose (from the Narragansett papoos, meaning "child") is an American English word whose present meaning is "a Native American child" (regardless of tribe) or, even more generally, any child, usually used as a term of endearment, often in the context of the child's mother. In 1643, Roger Williams recorded the word in his A Key into the Language of America, helping to popularize it.

## Papoose carrier

Cradle boards and other child carriers used by Native Americans are known by various names. In Algonquin history, the term papoose is sometimes used to refer to a child carrier. However, there are many different terms among the 573 federally recognized tribes, nations, and communities.
# Paul-Anders Simma

Paul-Anders Simma (born 27 September 1959) is a Finnish Sámi film director and screenwriter. His 1997 film The Minister of State was entered into the 20th Moscow International Film Festival.
After the Norwegian Nils Gaup’s film Pathfinder (1987) was the first Sámi full-length movie, Simma’s film The Minister of State (1997) was the second. After this, more full-length movies in Sámi languages haven’t been completed. The Minister of State is a comedy about an outlaw arriving to a small village in the meeting point of Norway, Sweden and Finland. People mistake him for a minister of the Finnish government. The man uses the mistake in order to gain trust from the villagers.

## Selected filmography

* The Minister of State (1997)
* Give Us Our Skeletons (1999)
# Ole Black 'n' Blue Eyes EP

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| 21st Century Music | 3.9/10 link |
Ole Black ‘n’ Blue Eyes EP is an EP by The Fratellis. It was released in June 2007 as both a single and EP on limited edition vinyl. The track was the fifth and final single from the album Costello Music.

## Release

The EP was released on a limited edition 12″ vinyl, which contained stickers (which meant the copies were illegible for the UK Singles Chart), which ultimately meant the single charted at #168 in the UK Singles Chart as it charted on the strength of downloads alone.
The B-Side song Mon Yous, Mon Us, But No Them tells a story using names of the members from The Fratellis’ official website. It is also used as a sign off when Jon Fratelli posts on the site and is also in the footer of the website since the revamp in 2008.

## Music video

The animated video shows the band in a Wild West scene, chasing a female monster (with black and blue eyes) who constantly escapes. In the end, we learn that she also bails the Fratellis out of trouble and they eventually let her run off into the open desert freely.
# Kate Cumming

Kate Cumming (1830 – June 5, 1909) was a Confederate Civil War nurse.

## Early life

Born in Edinburgh, Scotland, her family emigrated to the United States when Cumming was young, and settled in Mobile, Alabama. At the outbreak of the Civil War, Cumming's mother and two sisters left for England, leaving Cumming behind with her father and brother. Against her family's wishes, in April 1862, Cumming volunteered as a nurse in a Confederate hospital located in Corinth, Mississippi, near the location of the Battle of Shiloh after her brother enlisted in the 21st Alabama Infantry. She was inspired to serve by Florence Nightingale as well as Reverend Benjamin M. Miller, who called women specifically to aid the Confederacy.

## Civil War service

Cumming began her service at the Mississippi/Tennessee border at the Battle of Shiloh. The Confederacy did not have an organized medical force at the war's inception, making the efforts of nurses like Cumming crucial for Confederate survival. As the medical department became more organized, Cumming occupied a matron position, and traveled with the mobile hospitals of Dr. Samuel Stout. Cumming was an active nurse throughout the war, which was unusual as nurses usually served temporarily. Cumming eventually became the head of food and housekeeping departments in multiple hospitals in Georgia.
"I could fill whole people with descriptions of the scenes I had," wrote Cumming of her battlefield experience. It is clear in her writings that Cumming knew nurses to be vital to the war effort. Cumming maintained a diary throughout her wartime experience, offering readers insight into life of a woman nurse in the war effort. Cumming's diary was published in 1866 under the title A Journal of Hospital Life in the Confederate Army of Tennessee.

## Post-war life

At the end of the war, Cumming returned home to Mobile. She published her wartime experiences in 1866, titled A Journal of Hospital Life in the Confederate Army of Tennessee from the Battle of Shiloh to the End of the War. This journal has become one of the few primary sources regarding the work of Confederate nurses. In 1874, she moved to Birmingham, Alabama, with her father, where she worked with a teacher and was an active member of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. She died in Birmingham on June 5, 1909. She is buried in Georgia.
# List of Indiana state historical markers in Warrick County

This is a list of the Indiana state historical markers in Warrick County.
This is intended to be a detailed table of the official state historical marker placed in Warrick County, Indiana, United States by the Indiana Historical Bureau. The location of the historical marker and its latitude and longitude coordinates are included below when available, along with its name, year of placement, and topics as recorded by the Historical Bureau. There is 1 historical marker located in Warrick County.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Historical markers

| Marker title | Image | Year placed | Location | Topics |
| Angel Mounds | | 1966 | In front of the interpretive center at Angel Mounds State Historic Site, at 8215 Pollack Avenue in Evansville 37°56′41″N 87°27′7″W﻿ / ﻿37.94472°N 87.45194°W﻿ / 37.94472; -87.45194﻿ (Angel Mounds) | American Indian/Native American |
# Carrot 1NT

The Carrot 1NT is a contract bridge convention, in which a 1NT opening bid shows a balanced hand 13–17 HCP. With 13–14 HCP, the opener may not have a 4-card major. With 15–17 HCP, all balanced hands (including those with a 5-card major) may be opened 1NT.
While originally developed for the Carrot Club system, this opening bid can be adopted by systems using 15–17 or 14–16 HCP ranges for their 1NT openings.
It combines the preemptive advantage of a weak 1NT opening when opener lacks sufficient holdings in the majors, with the constructive effect of a strong 1NT opening.
To manage the wide 5-point HCP range, the response structure has been designed to distinguish between weak invitational bids (7–9 hcp, inviting the 15–17 hand only) and strong invitational bids (10–11 hcp, inviting the 13–14 hand and game-forcing to 15–17).

## Responses to 1NT

* 2♥/2♠ are natural weak (7–9) invitations with a 5-card major.
* 2NT is a strong (10–11) invitation, which may also contain 4-card major(s) (opener will only pass with 13–14, in which case he cannot have a 4-card major).
* 2♣ is Stayman on most other hands (7–9 weak invitational, or game-forcing strength) but is also used with a 5-card major and strong invitation, 10–11.
* 2♦ is a relay to 2♥ with sign-off hands or certain game-forcing hands.
* 3♣/♦ are natural invitation to 3NT with a long suit, 6–9. If minimum, the suit should have 2 top honors.
* 3♥/♠ are natural invitation with 6-card suit, 9–11.
* 3NT natural to play.
* 4♣/♦ are transfers to 4♥ and 4♠ ("South African Texas").
* 4♥/♠ natural to play.
* 4NT is Blackwood 4 Aces.

## Continuations after 1NT – 2♦ – 2♥

* Pass/2♠ = Sign-off in major.
* 2NT = New relay to 3♣ after which:
** Pass/3♦ = Sign-off in minor.
** 3♥/♠ = Game-force showing 3-card suit, singleton in other major, and 5–4 or 4–5 in the minors.
** 3NT = 5–5 in the minors. Non-forcing with game-values.
* 3 of a suit = Natural slamtry with 6+ suit.
* 3NT = Forcing slamtry with 5–5 or better in the minors.

## Continuation after 1NT – 2NT

Opener will only pass with 13–14 hcp, thus denying a 4-card major.
With 15–17, opener can bid a 5-card major naturally, 3NT to play with no major, or use 3♣ to ask for a 4-card major. Over 3♣, responder bids 3♦ with 4♥, 3♥ with 4♠ or 3NT without major.

## After opponents overcall 1NT

* Double is negative, about 8–11 HCP, and forcing to 2NT (or penalty double).
* 2 of a suit is constructive to play or possibly mildly invitational.
* 2NT is Lebensohl-style and relay to 3♣. Responder can pass or correct to a suit lower than the overcall (or the suit overcalled, if overcall was artificial)
# Benjamin Chandler

Benjamin Chandler (1737 – 10 May 1786) was an English surgeon.

## Biography

Chandler, who practised for many years at Canterbury, was admitted extra-licentiate of the London College of Physicians on 31 October 1783. He wrote ‘An Essay towards an Investigation of the resent successful and most general Methods of Inoculation,’ (1767), which was the earliest detailed account of the practice, and ‘An Enquiry into the various Theories and Methods of Cure in Apoplexies and Palsies,’ (1785), which is a criticism of William Cullen's two chapters on that subject, and a comparison of his views with those of others and the results of his own experience.
He died on 10th May 1786, and was buried in the church of St Mary Magdalene in Canterbury.
# Dennis Robertson

Dennis Robertson may refer to:
* Dennis Robertson (economist) (1890–1963), English economist
* Dennis Robertson (ice hockey) (born 1991), Canadian ice hockey defenceman
* Dennis Robertson (politician) (born 1956), Scottish politician
# DMPK

DMPK may refer to:
* Dystrophia myotonica protein kinase or myotonic dystrophy protein kinase
* Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
# Laister LP-49

The Laister LP-46 and LP-49 are a family of American high-wing, single-seat, gliders that were designed by Jack Laister and produced by Laister Sailplanes both as kit aircraft and as certified complete aircraft.

## Design and development

The original model, the LP-46 was first flown in 1966, with the LP designating Laister Products. The LP-46 features a 44.5 ft (13.6 m) wingspan and the first LP-46 has fixed monowheel landing gear.
The LP-49 is an improved version of the LP-46, designed for the Standard Class with a 49.2 ft (15.0 m) wingspan. The LP-49 has a metal wing with a NACA 64(3)-618 laminar flow airfoil and all-metal tail surfaces. The control surfaces are all counter-weighted with internal weights. The fuselage is a semi-monocoque fiberglass design, mounting a shock-strut suspended retractable monowheel landing gear with an automatic swivelling and retractable tailwheel. The ailerons and dive brakes automatically hook up on aircraft assembly. Due to the fuselage construction the aircraft type certificate contains the restriction "All external portions of the fuselage exposed to sunlight must be painted white, except for a minimum amount of light shaded markings."
The LP-49 was static-tested to 12 g and is approved for aerobatics including loops, spins and wing-overs. The aircraft is often called The Forty-Niner.

## Operational history

In March 2011, there were two of the three LP-46s built registered with the Federal Aviation Administration in the US, all certified aircraft. Also in March 2011, there were 24 LP-49s registered. Of the registered LP-49s 17 are certified and seven are amateur-built.

## Variants
### LP-46

    Original version with a 44.5 ft (13.6 m) wingspan, first flown in 1966 and certified on 22 October 1971. Vne is 125 mph (201 km/h). Three built.

### LP-49

    Improved version for the FAI Standard Class, with a 49.2 ft (15.0 m) wingspan. Certified on 29 August 1968. Vne is 135 mph (217 km/h).

## Aircraft on display

* US Southwest Soaring Museum - LP-46

## Specifications (LP-49)

Data from Sailplane Directory, Soaring and FAA Type Certificate
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 49 ft 3 in (15.0 m)
* Wing area: 143 sq ft (13.3 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 16.9
* Airfoil: NACA 64(3)-618
* Empty weight: 475 lb (215 kg)
* Gross weight: 700 lb (318 kg)
Performance
* Never exceed speed: 135 mph (217 km/h, 117 kn) rough and smooth air
* Maximum glide ratio: 33:1 at 56 mph (90 km/h)
* Rate of sink: 141 ft/min (0.72 m/s) at 49 mph (79 km/h)
* Wing loading: 5.25 lb/sq ft (25.6 kg/m$^2$)
# Paradoris araneosa

Paradoris araneosa is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, shell-less marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Discodorididae.
# Christopher Glenn

Joseph Christopher Glenn (March 23, 1938 – October 17, 2006) was an American radio and television news journalist who worked in broadcasting for over 45 years and spent the final 35 years of his career at CBS, retiring on February 23, 2006 at the age of 68.

## Early life

Glenn was born in Queens, New York City. He earned a Bachelor's degree in English from the University of Colorado Boulder. His early years in broadcasting were spent working for the American Forces Network while he served in the United States Army in 1960.

## Career

Glenn worked at various radio stations in New York, Connecticut, and Washington, D.C. before joining CBS in 1971. While at CBS, Glenn worked in a variety of capacities in its news organization. He was a narrator for In the News, a long-running Emmy Award-winning TV news program geared toward children and young people, which aired between the network's Saturday morning children's shows. Glenn also appeared on camera as an anchor for the short-lived 30 Minutes, a young people's version of 60 Minutes.
He served as an anchor for two of the CBS Radio Network's signature news roundups carried by affiliates in the United States - The World Tonight (now the CBS World News Roundup Late Edition) from 1988 to 1999, and the morning CBS World News Roundup from 1999 until his retirement. Glenn's final morning broadcast occurred on February 23, 2006.
From 1982 to 1984, Glenn served as a television news anchor on CBS News Nightwatch, which aired from 2-6 a.m. weekdays.
Glenn made his best-known report on January 28, 1986, when he anchored CBS News Radio's live coverage of the launch of the Space Shuttle Challenger. Glenn had just signed off—after what was thought to have been a normal launch—when the shuttle disintegrated, killing the seven astronauts on board. "I had to get back on the air real fast to describe that, and had a very difficult time doing that," he recalled. Glenn and correspondent Frank Mottek (now a reporter at CBS Radio station KNX in Los Angeles) covered the Challenger disaster from that point as a CBS NetAlert bulletin.
Glenn was among the first CBS News correspondents to use a personal computer (an Apple II). Glenn continued to play sound clips in his newscasts from carts long after most of the industry had switched to computer-based playback systems.

## Personal life

Glenn married Dianne West in 1960, and had two daughters.

## Death

Glenn, who suffered from liver cancer, died suddenly on October 17, 2006 at the age of 68 in Norwalk, Connecticut. Glenn was posthumously inducted into the National Radio Hall of Fame in Chicago on November 4.
# Deduru Oya Dam

The Deduru Oya Dam is an embankment dam built across the Deduru River in Kurunegala District of Sri Lanka. Built in 2014, the primary purpose of the dam is to retain for irrigation purposes approximately a billion cubic metres of water, which would otherwise flow out to sea. Site studies of the dam began in 2006 and construction started in 2008. It was ceremonially completed in 2014, with the presence of then President Mahinda Rajapaksa.
Site studies and design of the dam was done by engineers from the Ministry of Irrigation. The dam, which measures approximately 2,400 m (7,900 ft) wide, creates the Deduru Oya Reservoir, which has a capacity of 75,000,000 m$^3$ (2.6×10$^9$ cu ft). Water from the reservoir is used to irrigate approximately 11,000 hectares (27,000 acres) of farmland, while also powering a 1.5 megawatt hydroelectric power station, operated by the Ministry of Power and Energy.
In addition to the eight sluice gates, water from the reservoir is channelled from the reservoir (for irrigation) via three canals, namely the Left Canal, Central Canal, and the South Canal. The South Canal is a trans-basin concrete canal measuring 33 km (21 mi), channelling water from the Deduru Oya Reservoir to the Inginimitiya Reservoir at a flow rate of 300 cu ft/s (8.5 m$^3$/s).
# Phryganodes chrysalis

Phryganodes chrysalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1908. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Carrot River

Carrot River may refer to:
* Carrot River (Saskatchewan), a river in Western Canada
* Carrot River, Saskatchewan, a town in Saskatchewan, Canada
* Carrot River 29A, an Indian reserve in Saskatchewan, Canada
* Carrot River Valley, a provincial electoral district in Saskatchewan, Canada.
# Benjamin Chan

Benjamin K. Chan (Chinese: 陳家明) is a research scientist at Yale University in the department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. He was born in 1980 to a U.S. Asian father, an engineer, and an American mother. He is known for his work in phage therapy exploiting genetic trade-offs to treat antibiotic resistant bacterial infections. He currently lives in Guilford, Connecticut.

## Phage therapy

In January 2016, Chan treated an antibiotic resistant infection of a Dacron aortic graft caused by the superbug Pseudomonas aeruginosa, this treatment reinvigorated phage therapy in Western medicine. Following this successful treatment, a second case of superbug infection was treated by Chan and others at Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center. This case involved use of nebulized phage to treat a multidrug resistant lung infection in Paige Rogers, a woman with cystic fibrosis and the research involved was featured in the Netflix series, "Follow This." He has since been featured in documentaries produced by Vice, Freethink, and BBC One. Following the publication of his first two cases, Chan and others have since treated multiple infections at Yale New Haven Hospital successfully.
# Dafydd ab Hugh

Dafydd ab Hugh (born October 22, 1960) is an American science-fiction author.
On October 22, 1960, Dafydd ab Hugh was born in Los Angeles as David M. Friedman. An author of science fiction, The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction described ab Hugh as best known for his 1990 novelette, "The Coon Rolled Down and Ruptured His Larinks, A Squeezed Novel by Mr. Skunk", which was published in Asimov's Science Fiction and nominated for a Nebula Award.
# Palisaded encapsulated neuroma

Palisaded encapsulated neuroma (PEN) is a rare, benign cutaneous condition characterized by small, firm, non-pigmented nodules or papules. They typically occur as a solitary (single) lesion near the mucocutaneous junction of the skin of the face, although they can occur elsewhere on the body.

## Symptoms

PEN tumours are always painless, solid masses felt on the skin that, due to their slow-growing nature, typically take many years to grow to a size where they are noticeable. There are never any symptoms associated with systemic disease.

## Diagnosis

As mentioned previously, PEN is a benign, firm, flesh-coloured lesion that typically occurs in dermis of the skin of the face. The lesions are typically between 2–6mm and are slow-growing.
On the face, the lesions can be found on the eyelid, nose and in the oral mucosa, however, the lesions can also occur on the shoulder, arm, hand, foot and the glans of the penis.
PEN is diagnosed by clinical recognition of the lesion and on subsequent histologic examination. Typically, the lesions are suspected to be schwannomas or neurofibromas clinically with PEN being an incidental finding on histology.
PEN is typically diagnosed in patients between the ages of 40 and 60 years and occurs more frequently in females than males. The diagnosis of PEN may be difficult, even with confirmatory histology, due to its histological similarities with schwannomas and neurofibromas. It is imperative that the correct diagnosis is made the misdiagnosis of a neurofibroma may lead to unnecessary further investigation into associated systemic syndromes such as neurofibromatosis type 1 or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome.
The differential diagnosis for PEN includes a neurofibroma, basal cell carcinoma, melanocytic nevus, epidermoid cyst and a skin appendage.

## Treatment

The only definitive treatment of PEN is surgical excision. Excision is curative and rarely recur.
# Christopher Glaser

Christopher Glaser (1615 – between 1670 and 1678), a pharmaceutical chemist of the 17th century.

## Life

He was born in Basel. He became demonstrator of chemistry, as successor of Lefebvre, at the Jardin du Roi in Paris, and apothecary to Louis XIV and to the Duke of Orléans. He is best known through his Traité de la chymie (Paris, 1663), which went through some ten editions in about twenty-five years, and was translated into both German and English.
It has been alleged that he was an accomplice in the notorious poisonings carried out by Madame de Brinvilliers, but the extent of his complicity in providing Godin de Sainte-Croix poison in the Affair of the Poisons is doubtful. He appears to have died before 1676. The sal polychrestum Glaseri is normal potassium sulfate which Glaser prepared and used medicinally. The mineral K$_3$Na(SO$_4$) $_2$ (Glaserite) is named after him.
# Dedwa

Dedwa or Dedva is a village in the Indian state of Rajasthan.

## Geography

It is located on NH 68 road (formerly NH 15), 12km north from district headquarter Sanchore and 540km from the state capital Jaipur.

## Culture

Guru Jambheshwar, Sathari, a Shiv temple, a Bangrwa Sati Dadi temple and many other small temples and other places: P. Dhani Dedwa Bus Stand, RajVeer White House Dedwa and Engineer Palace are there.

## Education

Three schools operate in the village. One is a Govt secondary school and the rest are private: New Aadrash Vidhya Mandir Dedwa and Sarvodaya Vidhya Mandir Dedwa.

## Demographics

Dedwa village had a 2011 population of 1,940 of which 1010 are males while 930 are females. 339 families reside there. 1,043 people are literate. The population of children aged 0–6 is 289.
Dedwa village is administrated by a sarpanch (head of village) who is an elected representative of the village.
Most of the population of Dedwa is Bishnois, almost every 10th Bishnoi is a government employee.

## Transport

National Highway 15 connects Pathankot to Kandla via Dedwa. MR Bus, Bajarang Bus, Jakhar Bus service along with Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation runs regular service to destinations in Rajasthan, Gujarat and Maharashtra states. Dedwa has one bus stand.
# Phryganodes

Phryganodes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Achille Guenée in 1854.

## Species

* Phryganodes albipedalis Hampson, 1899
* Phryganodes antongilensis (Mabille, 1900)
* Phryganodes attenuata Hampson, 1899
* Phryganodes biguttata Hampson, 1898
* Phryganodes centralbalis Hampson, 1899
* Phryganodes chrysalis Hampson, 1908
* Phryganodes cupriflavalis Hampson, 1912
* Phryganodes eradicalis Hampson, 1908
* Phryganodes erebusalis (Hampson, 1898)
* Phryganodes flocculentalis Hampson, 1899
* Phryganodes hamiferalis Hampson, 1899
* Phryganodes lanialis Hampson, 1899
* Phryganodes lasiocnemis Hampson, 1912
* Phryganodes leucogaster Hampson, 1912
* Phryganodes lophophoralis Hampson, 1896
* Phryganodes nesusalis (Walker, 1859)
* Phryganodes pachycraspedalis Hampson, 1896
* Phryganodes plicatalis Guenée, 1854
* Phryganodes selenalis Caradja in Caradja & Meyrick, 1933
* Phryganodes setifera Hampson, 1899
* Phryganodes stygialis Hampson, 1912
* Phryganodes tagiadalis Hampson, 1899
* Phryganodes tetraplagalis Hampson, 1899
* Phryganodes unitalis (Guenée, 1854)
* Phryganodes unitinctalis Hampson, 1896
* Phryganodes violitincta Rothschild, 1915

### Former species

* Phryganodes baratalis Holland, 1900 transferred to Filodes baratalis (Holland, 1900)
* Phryganodes bistigmalis Strand, 1913 transferred to Phostria bistigmalis (Strand, 1913)