OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fernando Pérez Royo

Fernando Pérez Royo (born 25 January 1943) is a Spanish academic and politician who has served in the Spanish Parliament and European Parliament. He has been a member of various political parties, including the Communist Party of Spain.

## Early life and education

Pérez was born in Alcalá de Guadaíra on 25 January 1943. His father was a physician.
Pérez graduated from the University of Seville in 1965 receiving a degree in law. He obtained his PhD from the University of Bologna in 1968. His thesis was about tax laws.

## Career

Following his graduation Pérez joined his alma mater, University of Seville, as an adjunct professor. He worked at the University of Valencia as an associate professor from 1972 to 1974. He then joined the University of Seville and worked there until 1981. He was elected to the Spanish Parliament representing the Communist Party of Spain in 1979, and his tenure at the parliament lasted until 1986.
Pérez served at the European Parliament for four consecutive terms between 1987 and 2004. In the second term of the European Parliament he was a member of the Communist and Allies Group and in the third term he was a member of the European United Left. He was elected from the United Left for both terms. Pérez was one of the leaders carrying out a very successful election campaign in the 1989 European Parliament election for the United Left. In the fourth and fifth terms at the European Parliament, he was part of the Party of European Socialists and elected to the Parliament from the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party. He was the vice president of the European Parliament between 1989 and 1992.
Pérez was a member of the Council of Taxpayers until 2012. He is author of three books on tax laws.

## Personal life

Pérez is married and has two daughters. He is a fan of bullfighting.
# Dance of Time (Clodion)

The Dance of Time: Three Nymphs Supporting a Clock is a work by the French sculptor Claude Michel (1738–1814), known as Clodion. Executed in 1788, it includes three terracotta female figures, frequently described as nymphs, dancing around a column that supports a pendulum clock with rotating annular dial by Jean-Baptiste Lepaute (1727–1802), the younger brother of Jean-André Lepaute. It is the only eighteenth-century clock featuring a terracotta sculpture as a completed work of art known to scholars.

## Iconography

Clodion may have been influenced by Poussin's painting, A Dance to the Music of Time, which was executed between 1634 and 1636 for Giulio Rospigliosi, the future Clement IX, and features figures personifying the hours, the seasons, and the fortunes of mankind. According to the seventeenth-century art critic and biographer Gian Pietro Bellori, the patron was primarily responsible for formulating the iconography of this painting, which reflects on the cycles of life through the representation of the passage of time. Although the painting remained in the Rospigliosi family until 1713, the composition was well known through prints and painted copies. The painting eventually passed through the collection of Cardinal Fesch, uncle of Napoleon Bonaparte, sometime after 1713 and appears to have been in France until 1845. Another source for Clodion's sculpture may have been a Roman copy of a Hellenistic marble group known as the Three Nymphs, which is presently in the collection of the Louvre. Thus, the three graceful figures could represent nymphs, the Three Graces, or the Horae–female deities personifying the passage of time. It is also possible that the dancing maidens were meant to evoke all of these associations while, as one specialist in eighteenth-century sculpture has noted, playing on the theme of the caryatid.

## Acquisition

The work was acquired in 2006 by The Frick Collection in New York City with funds provided by the late Winthrop Kellogg Edey (1938–1999), an American connoisseur and collector of clocks and watches, and a leading scholar on horology. The Winthrop Edey Bequest includes a collection of twenty-five clocks, fourteen watches, and a reference library relating to the history of time measurement.

## Exhibition

* "The Art of the Timekeeper." November, 2001-February, 2002.
* "Precision and Splendor: Clocks and Watches at the Frick Collection." 2013.
* "Enlightenment and Beauty: Sculptures by Houdon and Clodion." 2014-2015.
# Dance of Passions

Dance of Passions (German:Tanz der Leidenschaft) is a 1922 German silent film directed by Charles Willy Kayser.

## Cast

* Rita Clermont as Evelyn
* Charles Willy Kayser as Edward
* Fritz Falkenberg as Inder
* Willy Kaiser-Heyl as Handelsherr
* Carlo Berger
* Trude Singer
# Norman Westbrook

Norman Westbrook (25 June 1868 – 29 May 1931) was an Australian cricketer. He played six first-class matches for Tasmania between 1893 and 1909.
# P. giganteum

P. giganteum may refer to:
* Piptostigma giganteum, a plant species endemic to Nigeria
* Plasmodium giganteum, a parasite species
# Verda Ün

Verda Ün (22 November 1919 – 15 February 2011) was a Turkish female classical pianist and piano teacher.
# Pancha-Gauda

Pancha Gauda is one of the two major groupings of Brahmins in Hinduism, of which the other is Pancha-Dravida.

## In Rajatarangini

According to Kalhana's Rajatarangini (c. 12th century CE), the Pancha Gauda group includes the following five Brahmin communities, which according to the text, reside to the north of the Vindhyas:
* Sarasvata
* Kanyakubja
* Gauda
* Utkala
* Maithila

## In the Sahyadri-khanda

The Sahyadri-khanda, considered a part of the Skanda Purana, also mentions the same classification as the Rajatarangini. For example, fragments of the Sahyadri-khanda, featured in Hemadri's Chatur-varga-chintamani (13th century), quote Shiva to provide this classification. The text identifies its heroes, the Shenvis, as Sarasvatas. In the text, Shiva also provides an alternative classification of Pancha Gaudas, stating that the ancient sages made these divisions:
* Trihotras
* Agnivaisyas
* Kanyakubjas
* Kanojyas
* Maitrayanas

## In the kaifiyats

The Maratha-era kaifiyats (bureaucratic records) of Deccan, which give an account of the society in the southern Maratha country, mention the following Brahmin communities as Pancha-Gaudas
* Kanoji Brahmins
* Kamrupi Brahmins
* Utkala Brahmins
* Maithil Brahmins
* Gurjara Brahmins
According to the kaifiyats, the Pancha Gaudas could be either Smarta, Vaishnavas or Bhagavats.
# Myracrodruon urundeuva

Myracrodruon urundeuva (Portuguese common names: aroeira-do-sertão, aroeira preta, urundeúva, urindeúva, arindeúva) is a timber tree, which is often used for beekeeping. This plant is native to Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay, and it is typical of Caatinga, Cerrado, and Pantanal vegetation in Brazil.

## Control

It is reported that the plant is very susceptible to particular herbicides such as glyphosate, suggesting a restricted and proper weed management for the species.

## References and notes

* ↑ Duarte, N.F.; et al. (2006). "Selectivity of herbicides upon Myracrodruon urundeuva (Aroeira)". Planta Daninha. 24 (2). Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas: 329–337. doi:10.1590/S0100-83582006000200016.
* Pott, A.; Pott, V.J. (1994). Plantas do Pantanal. (Plants of Pantanal) (in Portuguese). EMBRAPA. ISBN 85-85007-36-2
# John D. Cooper Archaeological and Paleontological Center

The Dr. John D. Cooper Archaeological and Paleontological Center, or Cooper Center, was established by OC Parks and California State University, Fullerton in order to conserve, archive and manage the Orange County Archaeology and Paleontology Collections, including six million fossils. The center opened in July 2011 and is in Orange County, California.
The Cooper Center was named to commemorate Dr. John D. Cooper, professor emeritus of geological science at Cal State Fullerton, who campaigned for the conservation of the Orange County Collection, and died in 2007.
# Montreal Rocket

The Montreal Rocket were a junior ice hockey team in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League for four seasons from 1999 to 2003, based out of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The team was named in honour of Montreal Canadiens great Maurice "Rocket" Richard. The smoke from the rocket in the logo forms the number 9, which was Maurice Richard's jersey number.
In 1999–2000, Daniele Sauvageau became an assistant coach for the Montreal Rocket of the QMJHL. She was the first female coach in QMJHL history. The team played its home games at both the Maurice Richard Arena and the Bell Centre. In 2003, faced with dwindling fan support and massive financial losses, the team relocated to Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island to become the P.E.I. Rocket. In 2013 the name was changed to the Charlottetown Islanders.

## Notable players

* Maxim Lapierre
* Ryane Clowe
* Pascal Leclaire
# Milner–Rado paradox

In set theory, a branch of mathematics, the Milner – Rado paradox, found by Eric Charles Milner and Richard Rado (1965), states that every ordinal number $\alpha$ less than the successor $\kappa ^{+}$ of some cardinal number $\kappa$ can be written as the union of sets $X_{1},X_{2},...$ where $X_{n}$ is of order type at most κ$^n$ for n a positive integer.

## Proof

The proof is by transfinite induction. Let $\alpha$ be a limit ordinal (the induction is trivial for successor ordinals), and for each $\beta <\alpha$, let $\{X_{n}^{\beta }\}_{n}$ be a partition of $\beta$ satisfying the requirements of the theorem.
Fix an increasing sequence $\{\beta _{\gamma }\}_{\gamma <\mathrm {cf} \,(\alpha )}$ cofinal in $\alpha$ with $\beta _{0}=0$.
Note $\mathrm {cf} \,(\alpha )\leq \kappa$.
Define:
    $X_{0}^{\alpha }=\{0\};\ \ X_{n+1}^{\alpha }=\bigcup _{\gamma }X_{n}^{\beta _{\gamma +1}}\setminus \beta _{\gamma }$
Observe that:
    $\bigcup _{n>0}X_{n}^{\alpha }=\bigcup _{n}\bigcup _{\gamma }X_{n}^{\beta _{\gamma +1}}\setminus \beta _{\gamma }=\bigcup _{\gamma }\bigcup _{n}X_{n}^{\beta _{\gamma +1}}\setminus \beta _{\gamma }=\bigcup _{\gamma }\beta _{\gamma +1}\setminus \beta _{\gamma }=\alpha \setminus \beta _{0}$
and so $\bigcup _{n}X_{n}^{\alpha }=\alpha$.
Let $\mathrm {ot} \,(A)$ be the order type of $A$. As for the order types, clearly $\mathrm {ot} (X_{0}^{\alpha })=1=\kappa ^{0}$.
Noting that the sets $\beta _{\gamma +1}\setminus \beta _{\gamma }$ form a consecutive sequence of ordinal intervals, and that each $X_{n}^{\beta _{\gamma +1}}\setminus \beta _{\gamma }$ is a tail segment of $X_{n}^{\beta _{\gamma +1}}$, then:
    $\mathrm {ot} (X_{n+1}^{\alpha })=\sum _{\gamma }\mathrm {ot} (X_{n}^{\beta _{\gamma +1}}\setminus \beta _{\gamma })\leq \sum _{\gamma }\kappa ^{n}=\kappa ^{n}\cdot \mathrm {cf} (\alpha )\leq \kappa ^{n}\cdot \kappa =\kappa ^{n+1}$
# Athletics at the 2002 Asian Games – Women's 100 metres hurdles

The women's 100 metres hurdles competition at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, South Korea was held on 9–10 October at the Busan Asiad Main Stadium.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 9 October 2002 | 14:50 | 1st round |
| Thursday, 10 October 2002 | 10:30 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Yordanka Donkova (BUL) | 12.21 | Stara Zagora, Bulgaria | 20 August 1988 |
| Asian Record | Olga Shishigina (KAZ) | 12.44 | Lucerne, Switzerland | 27 June 1995 |
| Games Record | Olga Shishigina (KAZ) | 12.63 | Bangkok, Thailand | 19 December 1998 |

## Results
### Legend

* DNS — Did not start
* DSQ — Disqualified

### 1st round

* Qualification: First 3 in each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) advance to the final.

#### Heat 1

* Wind: −0.6 m/s
| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Feng Yun (CHN) | 13.06 | Q |
| 2 | Trecia Roberts (THA) | 13.19 | Q |
| 3 | Yelena Nikitenko (KAZ) | 13.73 | Q |
| 4 | Akiko Morimoto (JPN) | 13.74 | q |
| 5 | Hwang Yun-mi (KOR) | 14.25 | |
| — | Sriyani Kulawansa (SRI) | DNS | |

#### Heat 2

* Wind: −0.2 m/s
| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Su Yiping (CHN) | 13.31 | Q |
| 2 | Anuradha Biswal (IND) | 13.49 | Q |
| 3 | Yvonne Kanazawa (JPN) | 13.52 | Q |
| 4 | Moh Siew Wei (MAS) | 13.79 | q |
| — | Kaniz Farhana Sammi (BAN) | DSQ | |

### Final

* Wind: +0.4 m/s
| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Feng Yun (CHN) | 12.96 |
| | Su Yiping (CHN) | 13.01 |
| | Trecia Roberts (THA) | 13.07 |
| 4 | Anuradha Biswal (IND) | 13.46 |
| 5 | Yvonne Kanazawa (JPN) | 13.57 |
| 6 | Yelena Nikitenko (KAZ) | 13.71 |
| 7 | Akiko Morimoto (JPN) | 13.79 |
| 8 | Moh Siew Wei (MAS) | 13.81 |
# Athletics at the 2002 Asian Games – Women's 5000 metres

The women's 5000 metres competition at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, South Korea was held on 12 October at the Busan Asiad Main Stadium.
On October 13, 2002, Japanese news agency Kyodo News reported that Sunita Rani of India had tested positive for a banned substance, which was later confirmed by Lee Choon-Sup, Deputy Secretary General of the Busan Asian Games Organizing Committee; an unofficial report stated that the substance was the anabolic steroid nandrolone. The Indian Chef de Mission at the Games backed Sunita—who denied using any banned drug—and asked for a "B" sample test from Bangkok, but tests were run only at the Asian Games’ Doping Control Center (AGDCC) in Seoul (the laboratory accredited by the IOC). On October 16, the AGDCC confirmed the steroid nandrolone in Sunita's urine sample; as a consequence, the OCA stripped her medal. The Indian Olympic Association (IOA) requested the intervention of the International Association of Athletics Federations and the IOC; the samples were jointly reexamined by the World Anti-Doping Agency and the IOC Sub-Commission on Doping and Biochemistry of Sport. In January 2003, the OCA announced that the IOC Medical Director had cleared Sunita of the doping charge and that appropriate action would be taken against the AGDCC. Her medal was reinstated on February 4, 2003, in a ceremony attended by the Secretary General of OCA Randhir Singh and the president of the IOA Suresh Kalmadi.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Saturday, 12 October 2002 | 14:30 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Jiang Bo (CHN) | 14:28.09 | Shanghai, China | 23 October 1997 |
| Asian Record | Jiang Bo (CHN) | 14:28.09 | Shanghai, China | 23 October 1997 |
| Games Record | Supriyati Sutono (INA) | 15:54.45 | Bangkok, Thailand | 18 December 1998 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | Sun Yingjie (CHN) | 14:40.41 | GR |
| | Kayoko Fukushi (JPN) | 14:55.19 | |
| | Sunita Rani (IND) | 15:18.77 | |
| 4 | Yoshiko Ichikawa (JPN) | 15:32.61 | |
| 5 | Xing Huina (CHN) | 15:47.52 | |
| 6 | Maggie Chan (HKG) | 15:49.91 | |
| 7 | Chung Yun-hee (KOR) | 16:12.65 | |
| 8 | Chang Jin-sook (KOR) | 16:15.68 | |
# Neadeloides

Neadeloides is a genus of moth of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Neadeloides cinerealis, is found in India (Darjeeling).
# Water & Power

Water & Power is a 2013 American crime-drama written and directed by Richard Montoya and starring Enrique Murciano, Nicholas Gonzalez, Clancy Brown, and Yvette Yates. The film is set in Latino-centric Eastside Los Angeles and was adapted from a stage play by Culture Clash.

## Premise

Twin brothers nicknamed "Water" and "Power" from the Eastside streets of Los Angeles rise through the city's political and police ranks to become players in a complex and dangerous web of the powerful and corrupt of Los Angeles.

## Cast

* Enrique Murciano as Gilbert aka "Water"
* Nicholas Gonzalez as Gabriel aka "Power"
* Clancy Brown as Turnvil
* Yvette Yates as Amy
* Emilio Rivera as Norte / Sur

## Production

Water & Power began as a play by Montoya, premiering at the Mark Taper Forum in 2006.
It was shown at the National Association of Latino Independent Producers (NALIP) National Conference in June 2013, the Los Angeles Latino International Film Festival in October 2013, and was given a US theatrical release on 2 May 2014.
# Nausithoe marginata

Nausithoe marginata is a species of crown jellyfish in the family Nausithoidae. The species has only been observed a handful of times, and may be extinct.
# Nausithoe hagenbeckii

Nausithoe hagenbeckii is a species of crown jellyfish in the family Nausithoidae. Medusa of the species are estimated to be ~5 millimeters in diameter. Despite being a marine jellyfish, this species has yet to be found in the wild: the type specimen was collected from a tropical aquarium at Hagenbeck Zoo in Hamburg, Germany.
# Paul McLeay

Paul Edward McLeay (born 23 August 1972), a former Australian politician, was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly representing the electorate of Heathcote for the Labor Party between 2003 and 2011.
In 2010, McLeay resigned his position as a Minister on 1 September 2010 after he admitted using a parliamentary computer to visit gambling websites. He was the fifth minister to resign from Kristina Keneally's Labor government.

## Early years and background

McLeay is the son of Janice McLeay, former Commissioner of the NSW Industrial Relations Commission, and Leo McLeay, a former Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives between 1989 and 1993.
He is married to Cassandra Wilkinson, author, past president of FBi Radio and senior public servant. They have two children. Prior to entering politics, McLeay held the position of Assistant General Secretary of the NSW Public Service Association.

## New South Wales parliamentary career

On entering Parliament, McLeay was appointed parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Health and Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee. In 2009, he was appointed Minister for Ports and Waterways and Minister for the Illawarra. In June 2010, McLeay was appointed Minister for Mineral and Forest Resources. In September 2010, McLeay resigned as a Minister.
McLeay was a Director of Engadine District Youth Services and President of the Bundeena volunteer fire brigade.
# Paul Groothuis

Paul Groothuis is a Dutch sound designer who has had a long career working on the London stage. Groothuis was born in the Netherlands and moved to the UK in 1979 to study Stage Management at the Central School of Speech and Drama. He joined the National Theatre on the South Bank in 1984 and has designed sound for more than 120 NT productions. Some of his recent productions are Her Naked Skin, Rafta, Rafta..., The Man of Mode, The Life of Galileo, The Royal Hunt of the Sun, Once in a Lifetime, His Dark Materials, A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum and Stuff Happens. He has also designed sound for musicals at the NT, including Sunday in the Park with George, Sweeney Todd, A Little Night Music, Lady in the Dark and Guys and Dolls. In 1999, he won Live! Magazine Sound Designer of the Year Award for his work on Oklahoma! and Oh, What a Lovely War!.
Groothuis has been visiting lecturer at the Hong Kong Academy of Performing Arts. He is also a sound consultant for the Kingston Theatre.
# Watergrove Reservoir

Watergrove Reservoir is a reservoir close to Wardle in the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale, within Greater Manchester, England.
Rochdale Corporation chose Watergrove as a suitable site to build a large reservoir largely to a prolonged drought in the 1930s, resulting in water regularly being bought from Oldham. The ruins of the old village of Watergrove submerged under the large expanse of water in 1938, and dotted around the landscape above the reservoir there are several ruins originally belonging to the village.
The book Watergrove: A History of the Valley and its Drowned Village by Allen Holt gives a personal view of the transition as the author grew up in Wardle, a mile to the south of Watergrove. Several photographs in the book show people walking along roads that have resurfaced during times of extreme drought.
In July 2008, a 13-year-old boy, Joseph Thomas, was found dead in the reservoir after he had gone swimming with friends.
A free, weekly, 5 km parkrun takes place every Saturday morning. The event is hosted by local volunteers and was first held on Saturday 7 June 2014.
# Watergirl (disambiguation)

A watergirl is a girl that brings water to people.
Watergirl may also refer to:
* Watergirl, fictional character in the video game series Fireboy and Watergirl
* "Watergirl", song by Cashmere Cat from the album Princess Catgirl
# Nautilus-class submarine

Nautilus-class submarine may refer to:
* Nautilus-class submarine (1913), an Italian class of submarines including the Italian submarine Nereide (1913)
* Nautilus-class submarine (1914), a single-build class of British Royal Navy diesel-electric propulsion submarines
* Nautilus-class submarine (1954), a single-build class of United States Navy nuclear-powered submarines
# Aubenasson

Aubenasson (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Payback (Flaw song)

"Payback" is a song by American nu metal band Flaw. The song was released as a single from their major-label debut Through the Eyes.

## Meaning

Flaw's vocalist Chris Volz spoke about the song's meaning saying
   ""Payback" basically was written a couple years ago. It's really kind of an intense song that goes back and forth between kind of anger and frustration for not really understandin' a lot of things in life, a lot of things that happen, a lot of things that people do to you that don't make sense or you wouldn't do to someone else. So it's really just about kind of coming full circle in your own mind, realizing that, you know, things are gonna happen, things are gonna be negative but, you know, everything kinda comes back in the end. You know. Kinda like karma. Everybody gets their payback for whatever happens. You know, I mean, not on a religious level but you know even just as far as, you know, bad deeds or something."

## Personnel
### Main personnel

* Flaw – composer, primary artist
* Chris Volz – lead vocals, composer
* Jason Daunt – guitar
* Ryan Jurhs – bass, backing vocals
* Chris Ballinger – drums
* Lance Arny – guitar

### Additional personnel

* David Bottrill – engineer, mixing, producer
* Phillip Broussaard – assistant engineer, assistant producer, mixing
* Sandy Brummels – creative director
* Bob Ludwig – mastering
* Clay Patrick McBridge – photography
* Justin Pynes – assistant
* Karen Walker – art direction, design

## In popular culture

The song was featured on the soundtrack of Project Gotham Racing 2.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| US Mainstream Rock Tracks | 33 |

## Music video

The music video shows a woman (portrayed by Heidi Marnhout) waking up on a bed in the middle of a forest at night. As she steps out, she steps on a ground of worms. She runs trying to escape the forest and sees a man in a bath tub full of grub worms and sees a tree with the word "RUN" both capitalized and in blood. The female also gets chased by somebody who appears to be a ghost. In the end, she wakes up believing it was just a dream but her feet are covered in mud and there are worms all over and around her clock. The band are in the music video performing in a forest.

## Sources

* Flaw - Payback (CD) at Discogs
* Flaw - Payback (CD) at Discogs (Other version)
* Through the Eyes - Flaw | Credits | Allmusic
# Negostina

The Negostina is a right tributary of the river Siret in Romania. It flows into the Siret in the town Siret. The basin size of the 9 km (5.6 mi) long Negostina is 23 km$^2$ (8.9 sq mi). A 14th-century castle, built by prince Sas of Moldavia is located on its banks.