OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cubaecola

Cubaecola is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species Cubaecola hoploderoides.
# Cubadisco

Cubadisco is a week-long music festival and awards event celebrating Cuban music. It is held in Havana City, Cuba, and was established in 1997.
There are 25 award categories. Each year the event celebrates a particular country and genre. There are also tributes to artists and personalities from the Cuban music scene. Expositions, conferences, discussions, concerts, and music release parties are part of the festivities across various theaters and other venues.
In the wake of the nationalization of Cuba's music industry, EGREM controlled music production activities in Cuba until the late 1980s when independent labels reemerged.
# Cross-country skiing at the 2013 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival

Cross-country skiing at the 2013 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival is held at the Valea Râşnoavei Sport Center in Predeal, Romania from 18 to 22 February 2013.

## Results
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia (RUS) | 4 | 3 | 1 | 8 |
| 2 | Germany (GER) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 3 | Norway (NOR) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 4 | Slovenia (SLO) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 5 | Finland (FIN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 21 |

### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 7.5 km Classic | Aleksey Chervotkin (RUS) | 18:49.4 | Ole Jørgen Bruvoll (NOR) | 18:58.9 | Marius Cebulla (GER) | 19:11.2 |
| 10 km Freestyle | Aleksey Chervotkin (RUS) | 24:25.0 | Evgeniy Vakhrushev (RUS) | 24:58.6 | Ole Jørgen Bruvoll (NOR) | 25:06.6 |
| Sprint | Aksel Rosenvinge (NOR) | — | Eirik Sverdrup Augdal (NOR) | — | Lauri Vuorinen (FIN) | — |

### Ladies events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 5 km Classic | Anastasia Sedova (RUS) | 13:54.0 | Victoria Carl (GER) | 13:56.1 | Natalia Nepryaeva (RUS) | 13:57.7 |
| 7.5 km Freestyle | Victoria Carl (GER) | 20:15.3 | Anastasia Sedova (RUS) | 20:51.7 | Anamarija Lampič (SLO) | 21:05.5 |
| Sprint | Victoria Carl (GER) | — | Natalia Nepryaeva (RUS) | — | Anamarija Lampič (SLO) | — |

### Mixed events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Relay | Russia (RUS) Alexander Bakanov Natalia Nepryaeva Aleksey Chervotkin Anastasia Sedova | 56:09.7 | Germany (GER) Adrian Schuler Katharina Hennig Marius Cebulla Victoria Carl | 57:36.9 | Norway (NOR) Eirik Sverdrup Augdal Lotta Udnes Weng Ole Jørgen Bruvoll Tiril Udnes Weng | 58:35.9 |
# Nicola Selva

Nicola Selva (born 4 July 1962) is a Sammarinese politician and a retired sprinter. He was one of the Captains Regent, serving with Michele Muratori. He took office on 1 April 2019 and left on 1 October 2019.

## Life

He served as a member of the Grand and General Council from 2006 until 2011 and again from 2012. Selva graduated in industrial technology from the Leon Battista Alberti Institute in Rimini. In 2016, he was one of the co-founders of the Future Republic party.

## Sporting career

He also competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Crowders, North Carolina

Crowders is a neighborhood on the southside of Gastonia in Gaston County, North Carolina, United States. It is located approximately 6.0 miles (9.7 km) south of downtown Gastonia on U.S. Route 321 and 3.8 miles (6.1 km) north of the South Carolina state line.
# FTP (disambiguation)

FTP is the File Transfer Protocol, a standard communication protocol.
FTP may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Free-to-play (FtP), a video game business model
* "F.T.P.", a song from the album Xodus by X Clan
* Foster the People, an American indie pop band

## Organizations

* FTP Software, a former US company
* Francs-Tireurs et Partisans, a French WWII Resistance movement

## Projects and events

* International Workshop on First-Order Theorem Proving, a series of scientific meetings
* Faulkes Telescope Project, educational access to two telescopes
* Federal Theatre Project, a 1930s U.S. theatre program
* ICC Future Tours Programme, an international cricket schedule

## Other uses

* Foiled twisted pair, a type of communications cable
* Field training program, a type of probationary training
* Funds transfer pricing, in banking
* FTP, a streetwear brand based in Los Angeles, California, US; see FUCT (clothing)#Work and collaborations
* Functional threshold power, the amount of power produced by a cyclist at the sweet spot
# Niesułowice, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Niesułowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olkusz, within Olkusz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Olkusz and 32 km (20 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kraków.

## Religions

* Roman Catholicism,
* Jehovah's Witnesses (10%).
# FMK-3

FMK-3 may refer to:
* FMK-3 mine
* FMK-3 submachine gun
# Nicholas of Amiens

Nicholas of Amiens (Nicholaus Ambianensis) (1147 – c.1200) was a French theologian, a pupil of Gilbert de la Porrée.
He is known for a single major work, the De arte catholicae fidei; it is modelled after Euclid's Elements. Some still attribute it to Alain of Lille, a question that has divided scholars since the nineteenth century.
# Broadside

Broadside or broadsides may refer to:

## Naval

* Broadside (naval), terminology for the side of a ship, the battery of cannon on one side of a warship, or their near simultaneous fire on naval warfare

## Printing and literature

* Broadside (comic strip), a weekly cartoon for United States Navy personnel
* Broadside (magazine), a folk music magazine
* Broadside (music), a poster with the lyrics to a folk song on it
* Broadside (newspaper), the student newspaper of George Mason University
* Broadside (printing), any large piece of paper printed on one side not folded
* Broadside ballad, a tabloid type of street literature popular from 1500 to 1850
* Dunlap broadside, a first printing of the United States Declaration of Independence
* Broadside, the student literary arts journal of Bradley University
* Broadsides: New Irish & English Songs, a 1937 poetry collection edited by W. B. Yeats and Dorothy Wellesley, Duchess of Wellington
* Broadside Books, an American imprint of HarperCollins

## Other uses

* Broadside (auto collision), a type of vehicle crash where the side of one or more vehicles is impacted.
* Broadside (album) a studio album by the 11-piece folk band Bellowhead, released 2012
* Broadside (band), a five piece pop punk band from Richmond, Virginia, USA
* Broadside (TV series), an American television series that aired during 1964–1965
* Broadsides (video game), a 1983 'Age of Sail' naval combat video game
* Adnams Broadside, a beer by Adnams Brewery
* Broadside (antenna engineering), a type of radiation pattern for a linear array antenna where the axis of the main lobe is perpendicular to the axis of the array.
# Balgö

Balgö is an island and a nature reserve in Kattegat, off Tångaberg in Varberg Municipality, Sweden. Balgö is the largest island in Halland. The nature reserve was established in 1950. Some smaller islands around Balgö are also included in the nature reserve.
Balgö is an important breeding and resting place for different birds, for example little tern, pied avocet and common eider. In the winters, there are white-tailed eagles in the area.
135 species of lichens have been found on Balgö.
Balgö has the largest population of natterjack toads in Halland.
# Balgöze, Merzifon

Balgöze is a village in the Merzifon District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 178 (2021).
# Curtitoma finmarchia

Curtitoma finmarchia is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean (esp. off Norway).
# Curtitoma conoidea

Curtitoma conoidea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 8.5 mm and 15 mm.
The white shell is narrow and with a long spire. It contains 7 whorls, convex, without carina. The plications are slight, somewhat sigmoid, almost obsolete on the body whorl: everywhere covered with moderately strong revolving striae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in European waters off arctic Norway and Russia; on the continental shelf of the Alaskan Beaufort Sea.
# Bamboo snake

Bamboo snake may refer to:
* Pseudoxenodon, a genus in the Colubridae
* Pseudoxenodon bambusicola, a species in the Colubridae
* Trimeresurus gramineus, a.k.a. the bamboo pit viper, a venomous species found only in southern India.
* Tropidolaemus wagleri, a.k.a. Wagler's pit viper, a venomous species native to southeast Asia.
* Trimeresurus stejnegeri, a.k.a. the Chinese green tree viper, a venomous pitviper species found in India Nepal, Burma, Thailand, China and Taiwan.
# Nifty copper mine

Nifty Copper Mine is an open pit and underground mining operation in the Great Sandy Desert in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.
The mine is located on the traditional land of the Martu people.

## Overview

The open pit extracts copper oxide ore. The underground mine reaches a deeper copper sulphide ore. The Nifty copper resource was discovered in 1981 by Western Mining Corporation and mining commenced in 1993. Nifty was purchased by Straits Resources in 1998, Aditya Birla Minerals in March 2003 then by Metals X in August 2016.
Underground mine development commenced in January 2004 via a decline from the bottom of the open pit. Ore was first intersected in February 2005 and first concentrate production in March 2006. Mining operations were suspended in November 2019 due to poor prices for copper.
The mine is serviced by Nifty Airport which has fly-in fly-out workers from Perth on charter flights. It is also serviced by road, 350 kilometres from Port Hedland, the last 45 km is unsealed, beyond the Woodie Woodie Mine.
In early 2021, Metals X sold the mine and two other copper projects for a combined A$60 million, A$24 million of it in cash, to Cyprium Metals . From commencement of production in 1993 to the placing of the mine into care and maintenance in 2019, Nifty had produced in excess of 700,000 tonnes of copper metal.
The mine is located on the traditional land of the Martu people, something confirmed by the Federal Court of Australia in two rulings in 2002 and 2013.
# Nightmare in A-Minor

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| RapReviews | 7.5/10 |
| Robert Christgau | |
Nightmare in A-Minor is the third and final studio album by the hip hop supergroup Gravediggaz, recorded by two remaining members (Poetic and Frukwan) and released after Poetic's death.
By this time, RZA and Prince Paul had left the group, and Poetic died after his 2-year fight with Colon cancer. The album was produced by Too Poetic, Frukwan, LG, Diamond J, and True Master (For Wu-Tang Productions) and features guest appearances from Wu-Tang affiliates Killarmy and Sunz of Man, and an intro from fellow member Prince Paul, introducing new Gravediggaz DJ Diamond J as a member of the group. Too Poetic rhymes about his terminal illness on the track "Burn, Baby, Burn." Executive producers were J.Collins & P. Klein. The album was released with three different covers. Six tracks from the album appear on the compilation Six Feet Under under different titles and released without permission by any surviving Gravediggaz members as legal actions are in pursuit. Earlier versions of the album contain the extra songs "Current Events" and "Betta Wake up."

## Track listing

* "Mike Check Intro: Prince Paul (Skit)" featuring Undertaker – 0:37
* "Bloodshed" – 4:48
* "False Things Must Perish" featuring Prodigal Sunn – 4:21
* "Last Man Standing (Skit)" – 2:17
* "Killing Fields" – 3:47
* "Burn, Baby, Burn" (produced by True Master) – 4:23
* "Wanna Break" – 4:02
* "I Understand That" – 2:15
* "Six Feet Underground" – 4:13
* "2 Day's Mathematics" – 4:34
* "Alone in the Graveyard" – 3:56
* "East Coast-Vs-West Coast (Skit)" – 0:22
* "Barking Up The Wrong Tree" – 4:16
* "Guard Ya Shrine" – 2:15
* "Nightmare in A-Minor" featuring Kinetic 9 and 4th Disciple of Killarmy (produced by True Master) – 4:31
* "End of the World" – 3:22
* "Man Only Fears" featuring Shogun Assassin of Killarmy (produced by Big French of Mad Bull Productions) – 3:56
* "Universal Shout Outs (Skit)" – 2:47
* "Da Crazies (Skit)" – 0:48
* "Dont Sleep" – 4:58
* "Current Events" – 3:56
# Bambuterol

Bambuterol (INN) is a long-acting β adrenoceptor agonist (LABA) used in the treatment of asthma; it also is a prodrug of terbutaline. Commercially, the AstraZeneca pharmaceutical company produces and markets bambuterol as Bambec and Oxeol.
It is not available in the U.S.

## Indications

As other LABAs, bambuterol is used in the long-term management of persistent asthma. It should not be used as a rescue medication for short-term relief of asthma symptoms.

### Contraindications

Bambuterol is contraindicated in pregnancy and in people with seriously impaired liver function. It can be used by people with renal impairment, but dose adjustments are necessary.

## Adverse effects

The adverse effect profile of bambuterol is similar to that of salbutamol, and may include fatigue, nausea, palpitations, headache, dizziness and tremor.

## Interactions

Concomitant administration of bambuterol with corticosteroids, diuretics, and xanthine derivatives (such as theophylline) increases the risk of hypokalemia (decreased levels of potassium in the blood).
Bambuterol acts as a cholinesterase inhibitor, and can prolong the duration of action of suxamethonium (succinylcholine) and other drugs whose breakdown in the body depends on cholinesterase function. Butyrylcholinesterase activity returns to normal approximately two weeks after bambuterol is stopped. It can also enhance the effects of non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers, such as vecuronium bromide.

## Synthesis

The reaction between 3',5'-Dihydroxyacetophenone [51863-60-6] (1) and Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride [79-44-7] (2) gives 5-Acetyl-1,3-phenylene bis(dimethylcarbamate) [81732-48-1] (3). Halogenation with bromine led to 5-(Bromoacetyl)-1,3-phenylene bis(dimethylcarbamate) [81732-49-2] (4). Treatment with N-(tert-Butyl)benzylamine [3378-72-1] (5) afforded [81732-47-0] (6). Catalytic hydrogenation completed the synthesis of bambuterol (7).
# Balireddy Satya Rao

Balireddy Satya Rao was an Indian politician belonging to YSR Congress Party. He was a minister of Andhra Pradesh Government and legislator of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

Satya Rao was elected as a legislator of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Chodavaram as an Indian National Congress candidate in 1989. He served as Minor Irrigation Minister of Andhra Pradesh from 1992 to 1994. He was elected again from Chodavaram in 1999. He joined YSR Congress Party in 2013.
Satya Rao died in a road accident on 27 September 2019.
# Cuthbert McKenzie

Cuthbert McKenzie (12 April 1851 - 16 February 1926) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Western Australian Legislative Council for South-East Province from 1910 to 1922, as a Ministerialist (1910-1911) and as a member of the Liberal Party (1910-1914) and Country Party (1914-1922).
McKenzie was born at Albany, the son of a mariner. He was variously a merchant, coastal trader and whaler until 1881, when he married Grace Cheyne Moir and went into business in Albany as the proprietor of the Freemason's Hotel, then as a storekeeper and then publican in York Street. He was the proprietor of the White Hart Hotel from 1897; he also owned the York Hotel at that time. He was a councillor of the Municipality of Albany from 1888 until 1898 and was mayor for seven of the years between 1898 and 1908. He was appointed a justice of the peace for the Plantagenet district in 1898 and for the whole state in 1907.
McKenzie was elected to the Legislative Council at the triennial election in May 1910 as a Ministerialist candidate. He was unable to tour the electorate during the campaign due to health issues, but campaigned on a platform of a reduction in the property qualification for Legislative Council franchise, introducing a local option for prohibition of alcohol, the establishment of a public works committee, building new railways in the region and reforming the system for taking up land. He joined the Liberal Party at its formation in 1911, but defected to the new Country Party in 1914. He retired from the Legislative Council in 1922. He supported the Ministerial Country Party in the Country Party split of 1923.
He lived in retirement after leaving politics and was practically confined to his home due to ill health from late 1925. He died in 1926 and was buried in the Church of England section of the Old Albany Cemetery.
# Crystle

Crystle may refer to:

## Given name

* Crystle Lightning (born 1981), Canadian-American actress and musician
* Crystle Stewart (born 1981), American actress, television host, model and beauty pageant titleholder

## Surname

* Charlie Crystle, American entrepreneur and philanthropist
# Cuchumbaya District

Cuchumbaya District is one of six districts of the province Mariscal Nieto in Peru.

## Places of interest

* Tixani
# Crassispira danjouxii

Crassispira danjouxii is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Distribution

Fossils have been found in Eocene strata in the Ile-de-France, France.
# Petorca water crisis

Petorca in Chile has experienced a drought as part of the Chilean water crisis since 2010. It is the longest and most intense drought in the area in the last 700 years. By 2018 the Ministry of Public Works had decreed Petorca a "zone of water scarcity" for fourteen years in a row. The drought has mainly affected the lowlands and foothills while many surrounding hills maintain a healthy cover of avocado plantations.
Lorena Donaire of the environmental organisation Modatima recalls 1985 as the first year Petorca River dried. The military dictatorship's agrarian counter-reform in the 1970s and 1980s and the Constitution of Chile of 1980 have been blamed for an increased concentration in the ownership of land around Petorca. Further, the Chilean Water Code of 1981 separated the ownership of land from that of water allowing for the ownership of water rights to be more easily concentrated. These legal changes would have allowed a few wealthy landowners to dry-out the rural inhabitants of Petorca.
Rodrigo Mundaca the spokesperson of Modatima blames the establishment of avocado plantations in the 1990s for the drought. Avocado plantations continued to expand through the area in the 2000s. According to Lorena Donaire the situation is aggravated by the establishment of pools of water by large landowners across the basin. 70% of the cost of these pools would have been paid by the state. In the avocado plantations of Petorca there are up to three thousand trees per hectare.
In 2011 it was discovered that various companies engaged in regular theft of water. The owners of the enterprises Agrícola Cóndor and Agrícola Pililén have been fined for these abuses. Among these owners are the politicians Edmundo Pérez Yoma and Eduardo Cerda García.
# Battle of Dragoon Springs

Battle of Dragoon Springs may refer to two battles occurring in the Dragoon Mountains of New Mexico Territory (US)/Confederate Arizona (CS), modern-day Cochise County, Arizona:
* First Battle of Dragoon Springs, May 5, 1862
* Second Battle of Dragoon Springs, May 9, 1862
# Wadi Jalil

Wadi Jalil is a village in Makkah Province, in western Saudi Arabia.
# Passower See

Passower See is a lake in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At an elevation of 51.1 m, its surface area is 0.36 km².
* This Ludwigslust-Parchim location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Parrinello

Parrinello is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonino Parrinello (born 1988), Italian cyclist
* Michele Parrinello (born 1945), Italian physicist
* Rich Parrinello (born 1950), American football coach
* Tom Parrinello (born 1989), English footballer
* Vittorio Parrinello (born 1983), Italian boxer
# Parrington

People with the surname Parrington include:
* Francis Rex Parrington (1905-1981), British palaeontologist
* Gareth Parrington, child actor
* Henry Parrington, English/New Zealand cricketer.
* Samantha Parrington, fictional superhero Valkyrie (Marvel Comics)
* Vernon Louis Parrington (1871-1929), American literary historian
* William Parrington (1889-1980), English cricketer
# Artifodina strigulata

Artifodina strigulata is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Meghalaya, India, and from Nepal.
The wingspan is 8.2-11.5 mm.
# National Emergency Services Memorial, Canberra

The National Emergency Services Memorial is a memorial located on the northern shore of Lake Burley Griffin at the southern end of Anzac Parade in Canberra, the national capital of Australia. It was dedicated in July 2004.
The overall memorial was designed by Aspect Melbourne Pty Ltd. The frieze bas relief was created by artist Charles Anderson. The outdoor sculpture was created by artist Darryl Cowie.

## Quote

       "Honouring the thousands of men and women who serve and have served in Australia's emergency services. The memorial provides a place to reflect on those who have fallen or perished while carrying out their duties for the benefit of the wider Australian community.
       Dedicated by The Hon. John Howard MP, Prime Minister of Australia, 12 July 2004".