OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Piz Quattervals

Piz Quattervals (Romansh lit. "peak of the four valleys") is a mountain of the Livigno Alps, located in Graubünden, Switzerland. With a height of 3,165 metres above sea level, Piz Quattervals is the highest mountain of the chain north of Pass Chaschauna. Its mass lies between four valleys: Val Tantermozza, Valletta, Val Sassa and Val Müschauns, although its summit lies between the first three mentioned. Piz Quattervals is the highest accessible peak within the Swiss National Park.
# Gymnopilus flavus

Gymnopilus flavus is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. It was given its current name by mycologist Rolf Singer in 1951.
# Dorymyrmex goeldii

Dorymyrmex goeldii is a species of ant in the genus Dorymyrmex. Described by Forel in 1904, the species is endemic to Brazil.
# Dick Barwegen

Richard J. Barwegen (December 25, 1921 – September 3, 1966) was an American professional football player who was an offensive lineman for five seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected to four Pro Bowls during his career. He is one of only four members of the NFL 1950s All-Decade Team to not be in the Pro Football Hall of Fame. The Professional Football Researchers Association named Barwegan to the PRFA Hall of Very Good Class of 2008.

## Career

Barwegen was drafted late in the 1945 NFL draft by the Brooklyn Tigers, who soon merged with the Boston Yanks, though he never played a down with them, playing with the AAFC New York Yankees before playing for the first incarnation of the Baltimore Colts for two seasons, long enough for them to join the NFL. But Barwegen was traded by Abe Watner to the Bears for George Blanda, Bob Perina, Ernie Zalejski, Jimmy "Tank" Crawford, and Bob Jensen. After three seasons with the Bears, he played with the new incarnation of the Baltimore Colts in their first season and went to his fourth straight Pro Bowl, his last. After one more season with the Colts, he left to play with the Ottawa Rough Riders, before retiring. Barwegan was 2nd Team AAFC All Pro in 1947, consensus 1st Team AAFC All Pro in 1948 and 1949, consensus 1st Team NFL All Pro in 1950 and 1951, and 2nd Team NFL All Pro in 1952.
# Bágala

Bágala is a corregimiento in Boquerón District, Chiriquí Province, Panama. It has a land area of 42.9 square kilometres (16.6 sq mi) and had a population of 2,330 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 54.3 inhabitants per square kilometre (141/sq mi). Its population as of 1990 was 1,653; its population as of 2000 was 2,038.
# Genoplesium simulans

Genoplesium simulans, commonly known as the Blue Mountains midge orchid, is a small terrestrial orchid which is endemic to New South Wales, where it mainly occurs in the Blue Mountains. It has a single thin leaf and up to twenty three dark purplish-black flowers which lean downwards.

## Description

Genoplesium simulans is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single thin leaf 120–400 mm (5–20 in) long with the free part 10–20 mm (0.4–0.8 in) long. Between five and twenty three dark purplish-black flowers are arranged along a flowering stem 20–40 mm (0.8–2 in) long, reaching to a height of 160–460 mm (6–20 in). The flowers lean downwards and are 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) wide. As with others in the genus, the flowers are inverted so that the labellum is above the column rather than below it. The dorsal sepal is broadly egg-shaped, 5 mm (0.2 in) long, 4 mm (0.2 in) wide and purple with darker bands. The edges of the dorsal sepal are densely hairy, the hairs up to 0.5 mm (0.02 in) long. The lateral sepals are linear to lance-shaped, about 7 mm (0.3 in) long, 1.5 mm (0.06 in) wide, dark reddish purple and spread widely apart from each other. The petals are narrow egg-shaped, about 4 mm (0.2 in) long, 1 mm (0.04 in) wide and greenish-purple with darker stripes and a few hairs on the edges. The labellum is narrow egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base and is 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long, about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide with dark purplish-black hairs on the edges. There is a purplish-black, tapered callus in the centre of the labellum and covering about half of its surface. Flowering occurs from January to March.

## Taxonomy and naming

The Blue Mountains midge orchid was first formally described in 1991 by David Jones and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research. In 2002, Jones and Mark Clements changed the name to Corunastylis simulans but the change is not accepted by the Australian Plant Census. The specific epithet (simulans) is a Latin word meaning "imitating" or "copying", referring to the similarity of this species to G. morissii.

## Distribution and habitat

Genoplesium simulans grows in forest and with mosses in shallow soil over sandstone in the Blue Mountains and south to Mount Keira.
# Young's equation

Young's equation may refer to:
* Young–Laplace equation, describes the capillary pressure difference sustained across the interface between two static fluids
* Young–Dupré equation, applies to wetting of ideal solid surfaces
# German submarine U-658

German submarine U-658 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 15 November 1940 by Howaldtswerke, Hamburg as yard number 807, launched on 11 September 1941 and commissioned on 5 November 1941 under Kapitänleutnant Hans Senkel.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-658 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert GU 343/38-8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-658 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and a 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

The boat's career began with training at 8th U-boat Flotilla on 5 November 1941, followed by active service on 1 August 1942 as part of the 6th Flotilla for the remainder of her service.
In two patrols she sank three merchant ships, for a total of 12,146 gross register tons (GRT) and damaged one other.

### Wolfpacks

U-658 took part in two wolfpacks, namely:
* Panther (13 – 20 October 1942)
* Veilchen (20 – 30 October 1942)

### Fate

U-658 was sunk on 30 October 1942 in the North Atlantic east of Newfoundland, in position 50°32′N 46°32′W﻿ / ﻿50.533°N 46.533°W﻿ / 50.533; -46.533, by depth charges from RCAF Hudson bomber from 145 Squadron. There were no survivors.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) | Fate |
| 13 August 1942 | Medea | Netherlands | 1,311 | Sunk |
| 17 August 1942 | Fort la Reine | United Kingdom | 7,133 | Sunk |
| 17 August 1942 | Laguna | United Kingdom | 6,466 | Damaged |
| 17 August 1942 | Samir | Egypt | 3,702 | Sunk |
# Contheyla

Contheyla is a genus of moths in the family Limacodidae.

## Species

* Contheyla brunnea Swinhoe, 1904
* Contheyla lola Swinhoe, 1904
* Contheyla vestita Walker, 1865
# Grammodes boisdeffrii

Grammodes boisdeffrii is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Charles Oberthür in 1867. It is found from the northern and western parts of the Sahara to Egypt, Israel and Lebanon.
There are multiple generations per year. Adults are on wing year round.

## Subspecies

* Grammodes boisdeffrii boisdeffrii
* Grammodes boisdeffrii palaestinensis
# Les Enfants Terribles (Bouffon Theatre Company)

Les Enfants Terribles (LET) is a theatre ensemble based out of Chicago, Illinois. They practice the traditional French clowning style of bouffon. They are not to be confused with the UK based theatre company of the same name, also working in physical theatre.
As of 2011, there were 6 ensemble members of LET. All recent graduates of Roosevelt University in Chicago; they are Alex Kyger, Amanda Miller, Christopher Paul Mueller, Scott Ray Merchant, Eric Ryan Swanson, and Casey Kells.
It is believed that the company has disbanded as their website appears on The Internet Archive to have been inactive since 2012, and their website domain taken by another organisation since 2015. Their Twitter profile has also been inactive since 2011
# Fútbol de Primera (TV program)

Fútbol de Primera was an Argentine TV program that broadcast the football matches of the Argentine Primera División. It was produced by Torneos y Competencias. It began on ATC in 1985, moved to Canal 9 in 1992, and then was broadcast Eltrece up to 2009, when it was cancelled as a result of the cancellation of the contract between the Argentine Football Association and TyC and the creation of Fútbol para todos. The program received the Golden Martín Fierro award.
# Perotrochus deforgesi

Perotrochus deforgesi is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pleurotomariidae, the slit snails.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 20 mm and 40 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs on the continental slope at depths between 350 m and 580 m in the Coral Sea.
# Lingshan, Hainan

Lingshan (Chinese: 灵山) is a town in Meilan District, Haikou City, Hainan Province, China. It is situated between the Nandu River to the west, and Guilinyang Town to the east. It has an old, busy, tree-lined centre, with a market and numerous small shops. There is a large Buddhist nunnery on the outskirts, located on the road to Guilinyang Town.
# Young's inequality for integral operators

In mathematical analysis, the Young's inequality for integral operators, is a bound on the $L^{p}\to L^{q}$ operator norm of an integral operator in terms of $L^{r}$ norms of the kernel itself.

## Statement

Assume that $X$ and $Y$ are measurable spaces, $K:X\times Y\to \mathbb {R}$ is measurable and $q,p,r\geq 1$ are such that ${\frac {1}{q}}={\frac {1}{p}}+{\frac {1}{r}}-1$. If
    $\int _{Y}|K(x,y)|^{r}\,\mathrm {d} y\leq C^{r}$ for all $x\in X$
and
    $\int _{X}|K(x,y)|^{r}\,\mathrm {d} x\leq C^{r}$ for all $y\in Y$
then
    $\int _{X}\left|\int _{Y}K(x,y)f(y)\,\mathrm {d} y\right|^{q}\,\mathrm {d} x\leq C^{q}\left(\int _{Y}|f(y)|^{p}\,\mathrm {d} y\right)^{\frac {q}{p}}.$

## Particular cases
### Convolution kernel

If $X=Y=\mathbb {R} ^{d}$ and $K(x,y)=h(x-y)$, then the inequality becomes Young's convolution inequality.
# Chromate

Chromate or chromat, and their derived terms, may refer to:

## Chemistry

* Chromate and dichromate, ions
* Monochromate, an ion
* Trichromate, an ion
* Tetrachromate, an ion
* Chromate conversion coating, a method for passivating metals

## Biology

* Monochromacy (monochromate) having one color vision
* Dichromatism (dichromate) having two color vision
* Trichromacy (trichromate) having three color vision
* Trichrome staining, a staining method
* Tetrachromacy (tetrachromate) having four color vision

## Other

* Chromat, a fashion label
* Monochromatic or monochrome, images composed of one color (or values of one color)
# Pugey

Pugey (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Geography

Pugey lies 10 km (6.2 mi) from Boussières.
# 2nd Division (North Korea)

The 2nd Infantry Division was a military formation of the Korean People's Army (North Korea) that fought during the Korean War. It is uncertain when the unit was originally raised, however, it is believed to have been formed sometime between 1946 and 1947. It was officially activated at Naman in February 1948 under Major General Kang Kon with a total strength of 14,000 soldiers.

## History
### Early involvement in the Korean War

The division's artillery and other elements assembled near the 38th parallel on 12 June 1950 and went into battle for the first time during the fighting around Chunchon on 26–27 June, where the artillery units were badly mauled by accurate counter-battery fire from artillery units of the Republic of Korea. During August and September, the division fought in the Battle of Pusan Perimeter before heavy losses forced it to be re-organised in November at Kanggye. Losses were particularly bad for the division's artillery units, so much so that by December when the division participated in the II Corps flanking action in the Hwach'on Sector it did so without any artillery pieces.
During the battles of attrition that followed further losses were suffered and as the UN forces slowly pushed the North Koreans back up the peninsula and by the time the division reached the II Corps assembly area near Hoeyang a comprehensive re-organisation was undertaken. Between March and May 1951 the division was brought up to strength through a large number of new recruits, as well as a receiving a large amount of new Soviet-type equipment.
In May 1951 the division took part in a renewed North Korean offensive that took it to Hajinbu-ri. As UN forces began to respond with heavy artillery attacks, the division was forced to withdraw in early June to the Inje Area. For the next few months the division undertook defensive operations in the area, and as the tactical situation was stabilised, the North Koreans were able to bring the division back up to authorised strength. Supplies were said to be plentiful in this time, although quality of ammunition remained problematic.
At this time the 2nd Artillery Regiment was detached from the division to conduct a three-month period of training at Hoeyang, whilst the division's rifle or infantry regiments received a certain amount of artillery pieces, including a number of regimental howitzers of the 76 mm calibre.

## Formation

The 2nd Division was made up of the following units:
* 4th Infantry Regiment
* 5th Infantry Regiment (later transferred to the 4th Infantry Division)
* 6th Infantry Regiment
* 2nd Artillery Regiment
* 17th Infantry Regiment (replaced 5th Rifle Regiment)
# Pottle

Pottle may refer to:

## Surname

* Bill Pottle (born 1978), American author of books on fantasy, martial arts, and Christianity
* Emory B. Pottle (1815–1891), U.S. Representative from New York
* Gilbert Emery Bensley Pottle (1875–1945), American actor who appeared in over 80 movies
* Herbert Pottle (1907–2002), Canadian politician, civil servant, magistrate and writer
* Pat Pottle (1938–2000), founding member of the Committee of 100, an anti-nuclear direct action group
* Patty Pottle, Canadian politician in Newfoundland and Labrador
* Sam Pottle (1934–1978), American composer, conductor, and musical director

## Places

* Pottle Bay, a natural bay on the coast of Labrador in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
* Pottle, Annagelliff, a townland of County Cavan, Ireland

## Other uses

* Pottle (unit), a unit of volume, equal to two quarts or half a gallon
* Pottle, an old form of the name of the River Poddle, Dublin, Ireland
# Osvaldo Vieira

Osvaldo Máximo Vieira (1938 – 31 March 1974) was a Bissau-Guinean revolutionary and prominent military commander during the Guinea-Bissau War of Independence. He was the cousin of João Bernardo Vieira, who would later serve two separate terms as president.
Vieira was one of many early recruits from the so-called "revolutionary petty bourgeoisie", a group which Amílcar Cabral entrusted with instigating the war of independence. His father worked at the Sociedade Comercial Ultramarina, while his grandfather had worked in the postal service, owned land, and was considered a "small intellectual".
Before his revolutionary career, Vieira worked as a pharmacy assistant to Sofia Pomba Guerra, a white Portuguese feminist who was active in the burgeoning independence movements of Guinea-Bissau and Mozambique. In 1961, he along with nine other young PAIGC fighters, trained at the Army Command College of the Chinese People's Liberation Army in Nanjing, China.
The Osvaldo Vieira International Airport in Bissau is named in his honour.
# Butlerian

Butlerian is an eponymous adjective that may refer to:
* Judith Butler (born 1956), American philosopher involved with feminism, queer theory, and ethics
* Samuel Butler (1835–1902), iconoclastic Victorian author
* Octavia E. Butler (1947–2006), American science fiction author in references to the themes in her books
# Pandemonic Incantations

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Chronicles of Chaos | |
Pandemonic Incantations is the third studio album by Polish extreme metal band Behemoth. The album was recorded during August and September 1997, at Selani Studio and was mixed in October 1997. The album was then released in 1998 by Solistitium Records, whilst Behemoth were still in their period of transition from black metal to blackened death metal. A remastered digipak version was released by Metal Mind Records with six bonus tracks, including five live tracks recorded during the European tour in Toulouse, France, on 27 February 1999 and a studio version of With Spell of Inferno (Mefisto).
It is known that on the original version of the album, the eighth track is followed by 57 tracks of silence. The outro is on track number 66.

## Personnel

| Behemoth Adam "Nergal" Darski – vocals, guitars, acoustic guitar, bass guitar, lyrics Mefisto – bass guitar (credit only) Zbigniew Robert "Inferno" Promiński – drums, percussion Additional musicians Piotr Weltowski (December's Fire) – synthesizers | Production Starprint – photography Jacek Gawlowski – mixing Tomasz "Graal" Daniłowicz – cover design and artwork, logo Marqvis – logo Andrzej "Andy" Bomba – engineering Note Recorded during August/September 1997 at Selani Studio. Mixed in October 1997. |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label |
| Germany, Poland | 2 March 1998 | Solistitium Records, Novum Vox Mortis |
| Italy | 1999 | Avantgarde Music |
# Lingshan

Lingshan may refer to:

## Settlements in the People's Republic of China
### County (灵山县)

* Lingshan County, Qinzhou, Guangxi

### Subdistricts (灵山街道)

* Lingshan Subdistrict, Qi County, Hebi
* Lingshan Subdistrict, Anshan, in Lishan District, Anshan, Liaoning

### Towns (灵山镇)

* Lingshan, Rong County, Guangxi, in Rong County, Guangxi
* Lingshan, Hainan
* Lingshan, Hebei
* Lingshan, Luoshan County
* Lingshan, Shandong, in Jimo City

### Township (灵山乡)

* Lingshan Township, Wangkui County, Heilongjiang

### Village (灵山村)

* Lingshan, Meichuan, Wuxue, Huanggang, Hubei

## Places

* Lingshan Islamic Cemetery

## Others

* Soul Mountain (靈山/灵山), a 1989 novel by Nobel-prize winner Gao Xingjian
# Accommodation (geology)

Accommodation is a fundamental concept in sequence stratigraphy, a subdiscipline of geology. It is defined as the space that is available for the deposition of sediments. Accommodation space can be pictured as the volume between the actual surface and the theoretical equilibrium surface where deposition and erosion are in balance at every point. In marine environments, this equilibrium level is sea level.
In marine environments, changes in accommodation on long temporal scales is mainly determined by tectonics or by changes in eustatic sea level. In fluvial environments, changes in accommodation are controlled by the gradient, discharge and sediment supply. In the lower parts of river systems, the change of accommodation in the fluvial system is controlled by the changes in marine accommodation.
The term is also sometimes used to describe processes by which room is made for plutons to intrude country rock.
# Chvalkovice (Vyškov District)

Chvalkovice is a municipality and village in Vyškov District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Chvalkovice lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Vyškov, 36 km (22 mi) east of Brno, and 218 km (135 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Notable people

* Andreas Nemetz (1799–1846), bandmaster and composer
# Links of a Chain

Links of a Chain is a Kenyan spy thriller novel written in 1996 by Monica Genya about a secret operation to overthrow the current Kenyan government.

## Plot

The main character is a woman named Susan Juma who is currently the best secret agent at the Bureau of Investigative Operations, the Kenyan spy organization. B.I.O. employs highly trained operatives who secretly infiltrate the Kenyan government to keep the county safe. There have been a series of murders of government officials, so Susan and her boss/mentor at the B.I.O., Jackson Mwatata discuss the possible motives for the killing spree. Susan and Mwatata learn of a plot to overthrow the current government from an informant. This scheme was formulated by a mastermind who calls himself King Arthur, and his group of powerful followers the Knights of the Round Table. Their plan is to kill the Vice President of Kenya, which would destabilize the country so they can seize power.
Shortly after the agents learn of this plot, Mwatata is killed, and Susan suspects B.I.O had been infiltrated by members of the Round Table. With no one else to turn to, Susan decides to contact Chain, an infamous retired field agent who is effective but aloof. The two hatch a plan to foil the Knights of the Round Table’s plot, but must get rid of the secret society themselves since they can only trust the other.

## Style

This spy novel is written in third person omniscient, and Genya’s writing focuses on telling the audience about detailed actions and elaborate backstories. Reviewer for World Literature Today James Gibbs writes on the novel’s perception or reality: “The author is more interested in action than character or community. As in other examples of the convention, there is, for example, little attempt to show the repercussions of violence on the wider community, and agents undertake casually dangerous assignments with inadequate backup. There is almost no attempt to explore the impact of brutal killings and scenes of carnage on the perpetrators and witnesses. The youthful supersleuth moves away from scene after scene of carnage with little more than a gulp.
# Great Easton

Great Easton may refer to two places in England:
* Great Easton, Essex
* Great Easton, Leicestershire
# Pottinger baronets

The Pottinger Baronetcy, of Richmond in the County of Surrey, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 27 April 1840 for Lieutenant-General Henry Pottinger, the first Governor of Hong Kong from 1843 to 1844. His eldest son, the second Baronet, emigrated to Australia where he became a police inspector. The latter was succeeded by his younger brother, the third Baronet. On his death in 1909 the title became extinct.
Eldred Pottinger was the nephew of the first Baronet.

## Pottinger baronets, of Richmond (1840)

* Sir Henry Pottinger, 1st Baronet (1789–1856)
* Sir Frederick William Pottinger, 2nd Baronet (1831–1865)
* Sir Henry Pottinger, 3rd Baronet (1834–1909)