OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arado V I

The Arado V.1 was a prototype airliner, built in Germany in 1927. It was a single-engine, high-wing braced monoplane with tailwheel undercarriage. It made several long-distance flights, including carrying mail to South America, before being exhibited in Berlin in 1929, when it was bought by Deutsche Luft Hansa.

## Operational history

The sole V.I (D-1594), took part in the 1928 Berlin ILA-exhibition and was subsequently sold to Deutsche Luft Hansa (DLH) in the autumn of 1929 and named Tenerife on 12 December 1929. After a successful proving flight to Tenerife, the aircraft crashed near Berlin, on 19 December 1929, during its return flight, killing both pilots, though the mechanic survived.

## Variants

Data from: German Aviation 1919-1945:Arado V.I

### V.I

    A single aircraft, (D-1594), sold to DLH.

### V.Ia

    The second aircraft, scrapped uncompleted, after DLH withdrew funding on the crash of the V.I.

## Specifications (V.I)

Data from Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1928.
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 4 pax
* Length: 12 m (39 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 18 m (59 ft 1 in)
* Height: 3.15 m (10 ft 4 in)
* Wing area: 47.24 m$^2$ (508.5 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,350 kg (2,976 lb)
* Gross weight: 2,350 kg (5,181 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 585 L (155 US gal; 129 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × BMW licence-built Pratt & Whitney Hornet 9-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 370 kW (500 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 200 km/h (120 mph, 110 kn)
* Range: 2,000 km (1,200 mi, 1,100 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
* Wing loading: 50 kg/m$^2$ (10 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.1596 kW/kg (0.0971 hp/lb)
# Arado S I

The Arado S I was a biplane trainer built in Germany in 1925. The first of three prototypes was powered by a Bristol Lucifer radial engine, while the other two Arado S.Ia aircraft were fitted with the Siemens-Halske Sh 12. The Siemens-Halske Sh 11 powered the Arado S III, a virtually identical aircraft of which only a single prototype was constructed and sold to Turkey.

## Specifications (S III)

Data from Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1928, German Aviation 1919-1945:Arado S III
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 7.5 m (24 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 11.5 m (37 ft 9 in)
* Height: 2.75 m (9 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 27.3 m$^2$ (294 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 600 kg (1,323 lb)
* Gross weight: 825 kg (1,819 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 90 L (24 US gal; 20 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Siemens-Halske Sh.11 7-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 71 kW (95 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 128 km/h (80 mph, 69 kn)
* Landing speed: 50 km/h (31 mph; 27 kn)
* Range: 500 km (310 mi, 270 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 3,700 m (12,100 ft)
* Rate of climb: 1.66 m/s (327 ft/min)
* Time to altitude: 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in 10 minutes; 2,000 m (6,600 ft) in 22 minutes 30 seconds
* Wing loading: 30 kg/m$^2$ (6.1 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.0861 kW/kg (0.0524 hp/lb)
# Arado W 2

The Arado W 2 was a two-seat twin-engine seaplane trainer developed for the DVS in 1928. It was a cantilever monoplane with a fabric-covered steel tube fuselage that accommodated the pilot and instructor in tandem open cockpits. The undercarriage consisted of two pontoons carried on steel struts.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1928
General characteristics
* Crew: 2=
* Length: 12.55 m (41 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 17.4 m (57 ft 1 in)
* Height: 3.2 m (10 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 53.8 m$^2$ (579 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,600 kg (3,527 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 2,000 kg (4,409 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Siemens-Halske Sh.12 9-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engines, 82 kW (110 hp) each
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch propellers
Performance
* Maximum speed: 145 km/h (90 mph, 78 kn)
* Minimum control speed: 72 km/h (45 mph, 39 kn)
* Service ceiling: 2,060 m (6,760 ft)
* Rate of climb: 1 m/s (200 ft/min)
* Time to altitude: 2,000 m (6,600 ft) in 35 minutes
* Wing loading: 37 kg/m$^2$ (7.6 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.0812 kW/kg (0.0494 hp/lb)
# Arado cattle

The red and black coated Arado cattle are small and hardy. They are the most common cattle variety in the north Ethiopian highlands. The Arado breed is part of the Zenga breed group. It is essentially reared for draught power, particularly tillage. The breed feeds mainly on crop residues; it is adapted to seasonal feed shortages. This breed is often cross-bred through bull and artificial insemination services.

## Physical characteristics

The Arado cattle have red and black coats. Bulls and oxen have thick and short horns and a cervicothoracic hump; cows have medium, thin horns. Oxen weigh 254 kg and cows 201 kg on average. The average height at withers of 120 and 115 cm.

## Closely related types

* Abergele cattle
* Begayt cattle
* Fogera cattle

## Origin of the cattle breed

Ethiopia has been at a crossroads for cattle immigration to Africa due to
* proximity to the geographical entry of Indian and Arabian zebu
* proximity to Near-Eastern and European taurine
* introgression with West African taurine due to pastoralism
Furthermore, the diverse agro-ecology led to diverse farming systems which, in turn, made Ethiopia a centre of secondary diversification for livestock :
* The Sanga cattle originated in Ethiopia. They are a major bovine group in Africa – a cross-breeding of local long-horned taurines and Arabian zebus
* The Arado cattle are part of the Zenga (Zebu-Sanga) breeds, which resulted from a second introduction and crossing with Indian zebu

## Breeding and genetic resource management

Mating takes place on the grazing grounds, or the cow is brought to a bull in the neighbourhood. Farmers try essentially to improve the Arado breed through crossbreeding with other indigenous breeds. This favours selection for fitness, and the adaptation to broader farming system and environmental conditions.

## Stresses on the cattle breed

* socio-political: urbanisation, and civil wars
* panzootic: cattle plague
* environmental: destruction of ecosystems and droughts
# Packham

Packham is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Blair Packham, Canadian singer-songwriter
* Chris Packham (born 1961), English naturalist, nature photographer, television presenter and writer
* David Packham (1832–1912), Australian politician
* Greg Packham (born 1959), Australian rules footballer
* Jenny Packham (born 1965), British fashion designer
* Leonard Packham (1891–1958), Australian cricketer
* Marian Packham, Canadian biochemist
* Peter Packham (born 1941), English cricket administrator
* Will Packham (born 1981), English footballer
# Paeniglutamicibacter sulfureus

Paeniglutamicibacter sulfureus is a bacterium from the genus Paeniglutamicibacter which has been isolated from oil brine.
# Nakoda, Maharashtra

Nakoda is a census town in Chandrapur district in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Nakoda had a population of 5949. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Nakoda has an average literacy rate of 76%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 82%, and female literacy is 69%. In Nakoda, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
| Year | Male | Female | Total Population | Change | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) |
| Year | Male | Female | Total Population | Change | Hindu | Muslim | Christian | Sikhs | Buddhist | Jain | Other religions and persuasions | Religion not stated |
| 2001 | 3183 | 2819 | 6002 | - | 76.191 | 6.215 | 2.449 | 0.167 | 14.962 | 0.017 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| 2011 | 2947 | 2687 | 5634 | -0.061 | 73.518 | 9.017 | 2.272 | 0.089 | 15.034 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.071 |
# Ekta Space

The Ekta Space is a common name for two color spaces developed by Joseph Holmes - Ekta Space PS 5 and Ektachrome Space to safely contain fine image scans of film originals generally of 24-bit color depth.
# Ekta Shakti

Ekta Shakti Party (United Force Party) was a regional political party in Haryana, India. Founded in 2004. The party president was Maratha Virender Verma, a former government employee. Verma is the son of Shiv Ram Verma, who was a member of the erstwhile Bharatiya Jana Sangh. Maratha bases his political movement amongst a people of North Haryana. Maratha claims that the previous governments of haryana did discrimination against the north haryana.he was initially able to win some support from the community. Maratha builds his political discourse on the accusation that northern Haryana has been discriminated against by politicians from western Haryana.
In the 2004 Lok Sabha elections the party fielded three candidates from northern Haryana. They got 13022, 82430 and 31202 votes respectively.
In the 2009 Lok Sabha election the party fielded candidates from Karnal (Lok Sabha constituency) seat Maratha Virender Verma (BSP)got around 228352 votes. He was in 2nd position after Congress candidate Arvind Sharma
Later merged to Indian National Congress
# Arch Hurley Conservancy District Office Building

The Arch Hurley Conservancy District Office Building is a historic building on E. High St. in Tucumcari, New Mexico. It has also been known as the Tucumcari Project Office Building. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
The main part of the building is 100.5 by 37 feet (30.6 m × 11.3 m) and it has a 50.75 by 7 feet (15.47 m × 2.13 m) portal. It was designed by the Bureau of Reclamation in Spanish-Pueblo Revival architecture, albeit "in a fairly austere form reflecting the building's origins-a government structure from just before World War II." It is built on a poured concrete foundation with walls that are mostly concrete block, with poured concrete in sections where roof beams tie in. It has a simple parapet and a flat roof. It uses peeled logs as posts in the portal and in post-and-beam support for the roof in the main two rooms.
# Paice (company)

Paice is a hybrid technology company headquartered in Baltimore. The company develops transitory technology for gas-driven and electricity-driven vehicles.

## Company

Paice was founded by Alexei Severinsky, a Russian emigrant, in 1992. Paice originally developed early hybrid-electric powertrain concepts for passenger vehicles. In recent years, Paice LLC has been controlled by the Abell Foundation and has focused on patent litigation. Paice has sued Toyota, Ford, and most recently Hyundai for allegedly infringing on its patents.

### Field of Operation

Paice develops hybrid vehicle drivetrains used in the automotive industry. Hybrid technology developed by Paice are applied in various vehicles such as the Toyota Prius, Ford C-MAX, and Porsche Cayenne E-Hybrid. Besides development marketing, the company also focuses on defending its patents.

## Patents

Paice holds about 29 patents that are related to hybrid vehicle drivetrains.
Core patents are:
* Paice US patent 6.209.672, Hybrid car with two electric motors, one connected to engine, and one connected to car wheels, 1998.
* Paice US-Patent 5.343.970, Improved hybrid electric vehicle where both engine and electric motor power the car, and energy is captured via regenerative braking, 1992.
* Paice US patent 6.338.391, Electric motor coupled to turbocharged motor, and control system, 1999.

### Patent Conflicts

The company has patent conflicts with Hyundai because of its Hyundai Sonata Hybrid, and Kia, because of its Kia Optima hybrid car. Millions of dollars of compensation have been successfully claimed.
Similar claims against Ford in 7 of 25 patent appeals by Ford ended up in final decisions by the US patent office USPTAB in favor of Paice. Further decisions are in progress.

### Lost Claims

Paice's claims were backed by the Abell Foundation, a risk capital partner.
In 2016 Paice said that VW, Audi, and Porsche used Paice patented technology infringing Paice's patents. This dispute was settled in early 2017 and the terms of the settlement are confidential.
# Brissopsis alta

Brissopsis alta is a species of sea urchins of the family Brissidae. Their armour is covered with spines. Brissopsis alta was first scientifically described in 1907 by Ole Mortensen.
# Patania crocealis

Patania crocealis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in France.
The wingspan is about 32 millimetres (1.3 in).

## Taxonomy

The species was previously listed as a synonym of Patania balteata.
# Brianne Te Paa

Brianne Te Paa (born 1984) is a New Zealand writer and schoolteacher. Her children's picture book Kua Whetūrangitia A Koro (also published in English as How My Koro Became a Star) received the Wright Family Foundation Te Kura Pounamu Award for the best children's book in te reo Māori (the Māori language) at the New Zealand Book Awards for Children and Young Adults in 2023.

## Early life, education and teaching career

Te Paa was born and grew up in South Kaipara, where she attended Kaipara College. After high school, she completed a full immersion course in te reo Māori. She has a bachelor's degree in education from the University of Auckland and a diploma in Te Pinakitanga ki Te Reo Kairangi from Te Wānanga o Aotearoa.
She has been teaching te reo Māori at Kaipara College since 2013, and as of 2023 is the school's deputy principal. She is part of the iwi (tribes) of Ngāti Kahu, Te Rarawa, Ngāti Whātua, Te Aitanga-a-Māhaki and Te Whānau-ā-Apanui.

## Kua Whetūrangitia A Koro

Te Paa's children's book, Kua Whetūrangitia A Koro, was published in 2022 by Huia Publishers and illustrated by Story Hemi-Morehouse. The book is about the love of a koro (grandfather) for his mokopuna (grandchildren) and features Matariki customs. She has said she was inspired to write the story after meeting Matariki expert Rangi Mātāmua and hearing him speak as part of her te reo language studies.
Kua Whetūrangitia A Koro won the Wright Family Foundation Te Kura Pounamu Award for a children's book in te reo Māori at the New Zealand Book Awards for Children and Young Adults in 2023. The judge's comments said:
   Kua Whetūrangitia a Koro is a traditional Māori narrative tailored to fit a new world and a new audience. The significance of this story, its context, and its poetic use of te reo Māori place it in a stratosphere of its own.
The book also received the 2022 Storylines Te Kahurangi Kāterina Te Heikōkō Award for a te reo Māori book. Te Paa has said she was honoured to receive the award named for te reo language activist Kāterina Mataira.
An English language translation was published under the title of How My Koro Became A Star, and shortlisted for the best picture book award at the 2023 New Zealand Book Awards for Children and Young Adults. It was also listed as a 2022 Storylines Notable Book. In 2023 it won the NZ Booklovers Award for Best Children's Book.
The Spinoff said that the book "tackles the concept of death in a beautiful way: gently framing the deeply personal within the great stories written in the sky".
# Christina of Denmark (disambiguation)

Christina or Christine of Denmark may refer to:
* Princesses of Denmark:
** Christina of Denmark (1521–1590), was the daughter of Christian II of Denmark, married firstly Francesco II Sforza, Duke of Milan, and secondly Francis I, Duke of Lorraine.
** Christina of Denmark, Queen of Norway (1118-1139), daughter of Canute Lavard, married Magnus IV of Norway
** Christina of Denmark, Queen of Sweden (1120/25-1170), daughter of Björn Ironside, married Eric IX of Sweden
* One queen consort of Denmark:
** Christina of Saxony (1461–1521), wife of John of Denmark
# British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology

The British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology was a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the British Psychological Society established in 1962. In 1981, it was split in two publications:
* British Journal of Social Psychology
* British Journal of Clinical Psychology
* This article about an academic journal on psychology is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See tips for writing articles about academic journals. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
* v
* t
* e
# British Journal of Sexual Medicine

The British Journal of Sexual Medicine (abbreviated Br J Sex Med or BJSM) is a medical periodical, which was first published in 1973.
The first issue declared an intent "to provide authoritative and scientific knowledge on sexual problems and medical problems that have sexual implications to them. The journal will explore the purely clinical field as well as areas of related knowledge that can be brought to bear upon medical practice from the world of psychology, sociology and other behavioural sciences… we will not attempt to be tied to any one particular point of view with relation to human sexuality".
The remit of the journal has broadened to cover developments in HRT, contraception, oncology and HIV.
The BJSM is published by Hayward Medical Communications.
# British Journal of Sociology of Education

The British Journal of Sociology of Education is a peer-reviewed academic journal in the fields of education and sociology. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 1.324.
# Christelle Dubos

Christelle Dubos (born 26 March 1976) is a French politician of La République En Marche! (LREM) who was elected to the French National Assembly from 2017 to 2022, representing the department of Gironde.

## Early life and education

Dubos is the daughter of an engineer and a seamstress. She is the mother of two children.

## Professional career

Holder of a diploma of social worker, Dubos practiced between 1998 and 2007, before participating in the setting up of the Intercommunal Center of Social Action in the community of communes of Créonnais. Until her election in June 2017, she was Director of Solidarity and Employment at the community of Montesquieu.

## Political career

Dubos began her political career a councillor of Sadirac, responsible for social affairs, housing and solidarity in April 2014.
Not affiliated with a political party until then, Dubos joined the movement En Marche, which she believes "share the values" in December 2016.

### Member of the National Assembly

On 11 May 2017 Dubos was chosen by La République En Marche! to be the party's candidate in the 12th constituency of the Gironde. She won on 18 June 2017 with 56.71% of the vote ahead of Christophe Miqueu, candidate of La France Insoumise. She succeeded Martine Faure, who decided not to run again.
In parliament, Dubos served on the Committee on Economic Affairs. In this capacity, she was particularly committed to territorial cohesion, housing and professional integration. She was also a co-rapporteur on the evolution of housing, planning and digital technology (ELAN Law), particularly on the aspects related to housing and social mix

### Member of the Government

From 2018 until 2020, Dubos served as Secretary of State to the Minister of Solidarities and Health in the government of Prime Minister Édouard Philippe, serving under the leadership of the successive Ministers of Solidarities and Health Agnès Buzyn and Olivier Véran. In that capacity, she oversaw the ministry’s activities on the fight against poverty, family policies and access to care for the poor.
# Brinkhorst

Brinkhorst is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Princess Laurentien of the Netherlands (born 1966), born Laurentien Brinkhorst
* Laurens-Jan Brinkhorst (born 1937), Dutch politician, father of Laurentien
# Gerfried Puck

Gerfried Puck (born 22 February 1973) is an Austrian show jumping rider who competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Career

He competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France, where he placed 59th in the individual competition and 13th in the team competition. He was also part of the Austrian team at the 2023 Show-Jumping European Championships in Milan, Italy, where they won a bronze team medal.
# Draba obovata

Draba obovata is a species of plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland and rocky areas. It is an IUCN Red List Near threatened species, threatened by habitat loss.
# Christopher Feltham

Christopher Glen Feltham (born 8 September 1972) is an Australian born former English cricketer. Feltham was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Sydney.
Feltham made his debut for Staffordshire in the 1996 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Norfolk. Feltham played Minor counties cricket for Staffordshire from 1996 to 1997, which included 17 Minor Counties Championship matches and 3 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 1996, he made his List A debut against Derbyshire in the NatWest Trophy. He played a further List A match against Nottinghamshire in the 1997 NatWest Trophy. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 24.
# Patricia Roe

Patricia Roe (September 18, 1928 – May 18, 2005), later known as Patricia Roe Bell, was an American actress, best known for her work in Broadway theatre and in the soap operas The Guiding Light (Sara McIntyre) and One Life to Live (Eileen Riley Siegel). Roe was married to radio actor Ralph Bell. Roe Bell died in New York City on May 18, 2005, at the age of 76.
# Patricia Roth Schwartz

Patricia Roth Schwartz (born October 12, 1946) is an American poet, playwright, and editor.

## Biography

Born Patricia Roth in West Virginia, she received her B.A. in English literature from Mount Holyoke College in 1968 and her M.A. in English literature from Trinity College. She also has an M.A. in counseling psychology from Antioch College.
She had a private practice as a psychotherapist in Boston before becoming a faculty member, teaching English and psychology, at a community college in upstate New York. She retired from full-time teaching and, from 2001 to 2015, volunteered as a creative writing teacher at Auburn Correctional Facility. She also teaches at the Writers & Books, a literary center in Rochester, New York. Journals that have published her work include Nimrod, The Laurel Review, Blueline, South Carolina Review, Iron Horse, Confluence, Exit-On Line, Litchfield Review, Pinnacle Hill Review, Cape Rock, Poetry Motel, and The Madison Review.

## Selected works
### Books

* Soul Knows No Bars: A Writer's Journey Doing Poetry with Inmates (2019, Olive Trees Publishing)
* Know Better: Poems of Resistance (2012, locofo)
* The Crows of Copper John: A History of Auburn Prison in Poems (2012, Olive Trees Publishing; reissued 2017, FootHills Publishing)
* Hungers (1979, Blue Spruce Press)
* Planting Bulbs in a Time of War (2005, FootHills Publishing)
* The Names of the Moons of Mars (1989, New Victoria Publishers)

## Awards and honors

* Finalist:Willamette Poetry Contest from The Clackamas Literary Review in 2004
* Finalist: Sow's Ear Poetry Contest, 2004
* June 2002: ImageOut poetry award