OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cindy Ji Hye Kim

Cindy Ji Hye Kim (Korean: 김지혜; born 1990) is a Korean-Canadian artist. She is known for her figurative paintings rendered in a grisaille palette. Much of her work is executed on translucent silk and is hung from the ceiling to reveal intricately shaped stretcher bars.

## Early life and education

Kim was born in Incheon, South Korea and grew up in Anyang. She immigrated to Canada with her family in 2003. Kim obtained her BFA from Rhode Island School of Design in 2013, and her MFA from Yale University in 2016. She currently lives and works in New York City.

## Work

Kim's work often depicts archetypal figures in charged domestic settings. "Watercolor and pastel figures play across delicate stretched silk, and with the heavy use of graphite and charcoal, essential dualities are conjured: light and dark, spiritual and material, unconscious and conscious." In Art in America, Julia Wolkoff notes that "Kim uses multiple mediums (acrylic, ink, pastel, and oil paint) to inject her works with darkly poetic painterly gestures."
In Artforum, Barry Schwabsky describes Kim as "a draftsperson of implicit elegance and concision, with a style that falls somewhere between Max Fleischer and Christina Ramberg." Of Kim's artistic approach, Casey Carsel writes: "In both medium and content [...] Kim has become expert at laying bare the tensions between the visible and the hidden, with artworks that often push the sculptural and performative limits of the traditional two-dimensional painting surface." Her exhibitions have been reviewed in the New York Times, the New Yorker, the Brooklyn Rail, and Hyperallergic, among other publications.
Her work has been the subject of solo exhibitions at MIT List Visual Art Center in 2020, Kunsthall Stavanger in 2022, and SCAD Museum of Art in 2024.

## Collections

Kim's work is in the permanent collections of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Sifang Art Museum, the University of Chicago Booth School of Business Art Collection, and the Rhode Island School of Design Museum.
# Meconella oregana

Meconella oregana, the white fairypoppy, is a flowering plant species native to Oregon, California, Washington and British Columbia. It grows on sandy bluffs, meadows and stream banks, at elevations of less than 300 m (1000 feet).
Meconella oregana is a small herb up to 16 cm (6.3 inches) tall. It has narrow, linear leaves up to 18 mm (0.7 inches) long. Flowers are solitary on long, thin stalks, white with 4-6 stamens (compared with 8-12 stamens in M. californica).
# Venezuela–Colombia Boundary Treaty of 1941

The Colombia–Venezuela Boundary Treaty of 1941, officially the Border Demarcation Agreement and Navigation of the Common Rivers between Colombia and Venezuela, and unofficially the López de Mesa-Gil Borges Treaty, was an agreement signed between the governments of Colombia and Venezuela on the land border limits on April 5, 1941, in Colombian city of Villa del Rosario, Norte de Santander, by the Ministers of Foreign Relations of Venezuela, Esteban Gil Borges, and Colombia, Luis López de Mesa.
After almost 60 years of negotiations on the demarcation of the Venezuelan–Colombian border (1881–1938), the treaty of 1941 put an end to this long process. In this treaty, both parties acknowledged that the border had been fully demarcated, differences over boundary matters were completed, and recognized the work carried out by the 1901 Demarcation Committee and the Swiss experts Committee as valid demarcation. The exchange of ratifications of this agreement was made in Caracas, on September 12, 1941.
The land border between Colombia and Venezuela is a conflict zone of perennial tension between the two countries, due to problems such as Illegal drug trade, smuggling or illegal trade, the presence of high-risk diseases that often spread on both sides of the boundary lines, and the presence of the Colombian guerrillas.
# Château de la Faye (Deviat)

The Château de la Faye is a manor house, formerly a fortress, located in the town of Deviat in Charente, France. Built during the Hundred Years' War, the château's ramparts protected the entire population of the town. It has a wide moat and is entered over a bridge with two arches, opening onto a broad esplanade facing the corps de logis. In the 15th century, it was the dowry of Perette de Montendre.
Some 19th-century extensions improved the mansard roof with small triangular pediment dormer windows.
It was listed as an historical monument on October 23, 1992, and is today run as a hotel.
# Everybody Hertz

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Everybody Hertz is a remix album by French music duo Air, first released in 2002. It contains remixed versions of songs from their 10 000 Hz Legend album. The remixes are mostly by other artists, including a version of "Don't Be Light" by The Neptunes.
The title is a pun on the R.E.M. song "Everybody Hurts".

## Track listing

* "Don't Be Light" (Edit)
* "Don't Be Light" (Mr. Oizo Remix)
* "How Does It Make You Feel?" (Adrian Sherwood Version)
* "Don't Be Light" (Neptunes Remix)
* "People in the City" (Modjo Version)
* "Don't Be Light" (The Hacker Remix)
* "How Does It Make You Feel?" (Edit)
* "Don't Be Light" (Malibu Remix)
* "People in the City" (Jack Lahana Remix)
* "The Way You Look Tonight"
* "Flowerhead" (Bonus Track for Japan)
The CD also includes a video of Air performing "People in the City" at the Mayan Theatre on 12 July 2001.
# Eupithecia castellata

Eupithecia castellata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found from California and Nevada to Washington.
The wingspan is 21 mm.
# Elachista metallica

Elachista metallica is a moth in the family Elachistidae. It was described by Parenti in 1981. It is found in Nepal.
# Badja

Badja could refer to:
* Badja Station, a pastoral lease in Western Australia
* Big Badja Hill, a mountain in New South Wales
* Big Badja River, a river in New South Wales
# Vassline

Vassline (Hangul: 바세린) is a metalcore band from South Korea that formed in 1996. Their 2004 album, Blood of Immortality, won the award for Best Rock Album at the 2005 Korean Music Awards.

## Members

* Choi Hyeon-Jin – drums, percussion
* Kangto Lee – guitars
* Shin Woo-Seok – lead vocals
* Jo Min-Yeong – guitars, backing vocals
* Lee Gi-Ho – bass, backing vocals

### Former

* Bak "Tiger Jin" Jin – guitars
* Top – guitars
* Dab Shib Rian – guitars
* Yoon Hong-Gu – drums, percussion

## Discography
### Studio albums

* The Portrait of Your Funeral (2002)
* Blood of Immortality (2004)
* Permanence (2007)
* Black Silence (2013)
* Memoirs of the War (2017)

### EPs, demos, and splits

* Bloodthirsty (2000)
* Missing Link (2001)
* The Splitsphere (split w/ Myproof (JAPAN)) (2006)

### Compilations

* Club "Hardcore" 1st Edition (1997)
* 3000 Punk (1998)
* One Family Vol.1 (1999)

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2005 | Korean Music Awards | Best Rock Album | Blood of Immortality | Won |
# Enneastichus

Enneastichus is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae.
# Omzoor

Omzoor is situated at a distance of 14 km from Mangalore to the north east and is surrounded by Neermarga, Belloor, Modankap, Fermai parishes.
Omzoor is also known as Arkul and Mermajal. This parish is one of the three ancient parishes of the Mangalore diocese. In 1568, a Franciscan priest built a church at Arkula, where presently Nitya Sahaaya Maatha High School is situated. This place is very near to the present church structure. Arkula church was later closed and in between 1601 and 1625 it was re-established and dedicated to the Holy Family. Bangera kings of Nandavar donated the land to build the present Holy Family Church at Omzoor. After the return of the Christians from the captivity at Srirangapattana in 1799, the church was rededicated and Fr Joachim Manuel Mendis became the first parish priest of the re-dedicated church. Omazoor is the Mother Church of Belloor (1920), Kelarai (1935) and Neermarga (1968). A shed that was built at Fermai by Fr Andrew D’Souza was officially erected in 1999 as chapel and later, on 20 May 2004 into a parish. He has built a presbytery cum hall at the basement and a church above it.
During the last 150 years the church building has undergone many renovations, additions and other improvements according to the needs of the time. Fr Aloysius Rodrigues (1953-1973) renovated and remodelled the building and it was blessed on 27 November 1959. Fr Andrew D’Souza (1997) renovated the church façade and changed the flooring. He also repaired and added a few rooms to the presbytery. He obtained w acres of land from Gilbert D’Souza of Kodman and 1-acre (4,000 m$^2$) from the family of Archbishop Alphonsus Mathias at Kodman free of cost with a view of building a church there. Fr James D'Souza is the 46th parish priest of Omzoor since 1759.
# Jon Wise

Jon Wise (born 25 March 1977) is a British television critic. From 2002 to 2005 he worked as a showbiz/TV reporter and real-life feature writer for news agencies and The Daily/Sunday Sport. He currently writes a TV column for The People as well as working as their TV feature reporter. He has been branded as "the Wiseman of TV" for his outspoken style. He has also appeared on various TV shows.
# Vehicle registration plates of Kiribati

Kiribati requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates. Current plates are white on black, it is the duty of the owner to get the license plate made, so they are hand painted, stenciled or of printed laminated paper on a wooden base.
| Image | First issued | Design | Slogan | Serial format | Serials issued | Notes |
| | | | | | Betio | - |
# Meditations (Mal Waldron album)

Meditations – Live at Dug is a 1972 live album recorded by American jazz pianist Mal Waldron. This is his solo album recorded live in the jazz club Dug in the Shinjuku district of Tokyo. The record was re-released in 2016 on CD.

## Reception

A reviewer of Dusty Groove stated "A sublime solo performance from Mal Waldron – the kind of unbridled, spiritual work he started giving us once he spent a lot of time overseas – sounds that are light years away from his American records of just a few short years before! Waldron is incredible here – and his ability to work in different ways with each hand on the piano almost makes it feel as if the performance is a duet, instead of a solo – as Mal can lay down modal rhythms with one hand, create incredible flights on the keys with the other – all while holding onto a sense of rhythm and melody that's completely wonderful throughout. Unlike some other Waldron records of this nature, which might go a bit outside – this one is free, but never "out" – and instead has Mal opening up beautifully on the titles "The Blues Suite", "Chairo No Hitomi", "The Stone Garden Of Ryoanji", "Summertime", "All Alone", and "Left Alone"."

## Personnel

* Mal Waldron – piano
* Keijiro Kubota – design
* Takashi Watanabe – recording mixer
* Takashi Arihara – photographer
* Tetsuya Shimoda – producer
# Josef Pembaur

Josef Pembaur (20 April 1875 – 12 October 1950) was an Austrian pianist and composer.

## Life

Born in Innsbruck, Pembaur was the son of the composer and music director Josef Pembaur the Elder [de] (1848–1923). He got his first musical education by his father. From 1893 until 1896, he studied piano at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater München with Ludwig Thuille, conducting with Ludwig Abel and composition and organ with Josef Gabriel Rheinberger. He was awarded a gold medal at the final examination in 1896. From 1896 to 1901, he worked as a piano teacher at the same school.
In 1901/02, he continued his studies with Alfred Reisenauer at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig, where he was employed as a teacher for higher piano playing. In 1912, he was appointed professor of music in Saxony. In 1921, he was appointed professor in Bavaria, but he returned to the Academy of Music in Munich and taught a master class for piano. His students included Anna Renfer.
Pembaur also completed numerous concert tours. In Berlin he was one of the judges in the competition for the Ibach Prize.
In Spring 1919, Pembaur submitted eight piano pieces for the Reproduktionsklavier [de] Welte-Mignon, including two compositions by his father, probably his earliest recordings.
On 29 October 1918, Thomas Mann heard him in an event with Joachim von Delbrück, who was reading from his novel Der sterbende Chopin that evening. Mann commented on this in his diary as follows: "I listened to the music, especially the sonata with the Funeral march, which P. played excellently, with intimate pleasure. In between, this donkey from Delbrück was beating his straw. We left before the last section."
In 1906, he married the pianist Maria Elterich, and the two of them also performed together on two pianos.
Pembaur's brother Karl was a composer and choirmaster in Dresden.
Pembaur died in Munich at the age of 75.

## Compositions

* Chamber music
* Piano pieces
* Choirs
* Lieder

## Publications

* Von der Poesie des Klavierspiels. Munich: Wunderhorn-Verlag 1911 (in 1998, a reprint of the 5th edition from 1919 was reissued. ISBN 3-929379-03-1)
* Ludwig van Beethovens Sonaten: op. 31 No 2 und op. 57. Munich: Wunderhorn-Verlag 1915

## Recordings

* Phonola piano rolls of the Ludwig Hupfeld AG [de] Cie, Leipzig
* Welte-Mignon piano rolls of the M. Welte & Söhne [de] Cie, Freiburg
* Disk for Carl Lindström AG (recorded in Berlin, November 1927)
** Frédéric Chopin:
*** Prélude Nr. 15 Des-Dur "Regentropfen", op. 28
** Franz Liszt:
*** Mephisto-Walzer Nr. 1
*** Waldesrauschen
*** Konzert für Klavier und Orchester Nr. 2 A-Dur. accompanied by members of the Staatskapelle Berlin conducted by Frieder Weissmann
* Schallplatten für Klankopname Studio's van Wouw, Amsterdam (1938 recording)
** Frédéric Chopin:
*** Ballade Nr. 3 A flat major, op. 47
* Radio recordings
** Franz Liszt:
*** Konzert für Klavier und Orchester Nr. 2 A-Dur. Es begleitet das Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra conducted by Eduard van Beinum (recorded 8 September 1935)
# Jonas Engdahl

Jonas Engdahl is a Swedish ski-orienteering competitor. He competed at the 1990 World Ski Orienteering Championships in Skellefteå, where he placed 7th in the classic distance, and won a gold medal in the relay for Sweden, together with Bo Engdahl, Stig Mattsson and Anders Björkman.
# Verardi

Verardi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Giovanni Verardi (born 1947), Italian archaeologist
* Verdiana Verardi (born 1987), Italian tennis player
# Verastem Oncology

Verastem, Inc., doing business as Verastem Oncology, is an American pharmaceutical company that develops medicines to treat certain cancers. Headquartered and founded in Boston, Massachusetts, the firm is a member of NASDAQ Biotechnology Index.

## History

Verastem Oncology (Verastem Inc) was co-founded in 2010 by entrepreneur Christoph H. Westphal and venture capitalist Michelle Dipp, who provided seed funding and initial office space in Cambridge, MA. The company was formed to commercialize the work of the three other co-founders, MIT biologists Robert F. Weinberg, Eric S. Lander and Piyush Gupta, by discovering and developing drugs to treat cancer by targeting cancer stem cells.
The company raised $16 million in the initial Series A financing.
Westphal served as CEO and chairman of the board from 2010 to 2013. Under his leadership, the company raised $55 million through an IPO in 2012. Mr. Robert Forrester succeeded Christoph Westphal as Verastem's president and CEO in 2013. In July 2019, Brian Stuglik was appointed to chief executive officer (CEO) of Verastem Oncology.

## Pipeline

Their leading investigational drug is defactinib (VS-6063), is a small-molecule focal adhesion kinase (FAK) inhibitor designed to kill cancer stem cells, intended for the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma. In October 2015, they announced the premature termination of the company's late-stage clinical trial for defactinib after data analysis of the Phase II COMMAND trial found no significant differences in efficacy versus placebo. . Following the failure of the study, the company had to cut 50% of its workforce.
In November 2016, Verastem Oncology licensed global rights from Infinity Pharmaceuticals to duvelisib (IPI-145), a novel inhibitor of PI3K delta and gamma. In April 2018, Verastem filed a New Drug Application (NDA) for duvelisib for the treatment of relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) and accelerated approval for relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (FL). The results of the clinical study DUO were published in Blood Journal.
Verastem Oncology received FDA approval for duvelisib on September 24, 2018, as a treatment for adults with 3rd-line chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma, and an accelerated approval as a 3rd-line treatment for follicular lymphoma, contingent on the results of a confirmatory trial. The drug label carries a black box warning due to the risk of potentially fatal or serious toxicities: infections, diarrhea or colitis, cutaneous reactions and pneumonitis.
In July 2019, Verastem Oncology signed an exclusive agreement with Sanofi for the commercialization of duvelisib in Russia and CIS, Turkey, the Middle East and Africa.
# Mogo, Chad

Mogo is a sub-prefecture of Chari-Baguirmi Region in Chad.
# Babulugaadi Debba

Babulugaadi Debba is a 1981 Telugu-language action drama film directed by K. Vasu starring Krishnam Raju, Sridevi and Radhika. The soundtrack was composed by J. V. Raghavulu.

## Cast

* Krishnam Raju as Venu/Babulu
* Sridevi as Radha
* Radhika as Gowri
* Prabhakar Reddy
* Jaggayya as Jagannath
* Rao Gopal Rao
* Tyagaraju as Surendra
* Giri Babu as Rambabu
* Sarathi as Ramu
* Baby Meena as Radha
* Sakshi Ranga Rao as Panakalu
* Suthivelu
* Jyothi Lakshmi
# Einstein's Beach House

Einstein's Beach House (2014) is the second collection of short stories by American author Jacob M. Appel. It won the Pressgang Prize in 2013 and was published by Butler University. The book was short-listed for the New England Book Award in 2015.
Among the stories in the collection, "Einstein's Beach House," which had previously appeared in The Sonora Review, was short-listed for The Best American Short Stories in 2015 and "Hue and Cry", had previously appeared in The Gettysburg Review, was named as one of the "100 Other Distinguished Stories of 2013" by The Best American Short Stories in 2014.

## Reception

Critic John Domini in The Brooklyn Rail wrote of the collection: “The dialog, even when one of the speakers wobbles on the verge of madness, shows bite and intelligence . . . The rambunctious serendipity recalls T.C. Boyle, as does the ability to turn on a dime, now cutthroat, now huggable.” In The North American Review, Anne M. Drolet wrote, “Appel captures the sounds, smells and feeling of human idiosyncracies, describing each person and place with layers of specifics and closely observed characters.”

## Contents

* Hue and Cry
* La Tristesse Des Hérissons
* Strings
* Limerence
* Einstein’s Beach House
* The Rod of Asclepius
* Sharing the Hostage
* Paracosmos
# Badjaling Nature Reserve

Badjaling Nature Reserve is a nature reserve managed by the Department of Parks and Wildlife, located at Badjaling in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia. Located east of Quairading, it is a reserve of native bushland, surrounded by land long since cleared for agriculture.
The reserve, established in 1953, has a size of 241 hectares (600 acres). Apart from Badjaling Nature Reserve, two smaller nature reserves exist nearby, the Badjaling North Nature Reserve (58 hectares (140 acres), established 1906) and Badjaling West Nature Reserve (56 hectares (140 acres), established 1966).
Vegetation consists of shrubland (54%), woodland (32%), a complex of halophytes occurring in a saline watercourse (11%), and a small amount of heath (3%). The woodland is mostly composed of low, shrublike trees of Banksia and Xylomelum. A 1980 survey recorded 111 plant species in the reserve, but this did not include the endangered Banksia cuneata (Quairading Banksia), which was discovered there in 1971 but not published until 1981.
The mammal fauna of the reserve is impoverished. The only native species recorded there are the common dunnart and Gould's wattled bat. The introduced house mouse, black rat, European rabbit and fox have also been recorded. 64 bird species have been recorded, comprising 37 passerines and 27 non-passerines. 5 frogs species are known, and 17 reptiles.
# Chuan-Chih Hsiung

Chuan-Chih Hsiung (Chinese: 熊全治, Pinyin: Xióng Quánzhì) (1916–2009), also known as Chuan-Chih Hsiung, C C Hsiung, or Xiong Quanzhi, was a Chinese-born American mathematician specializing in differential geometry. He was Professor of Mathematics at Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States.
He was the founder and editor-in-chief of the Journal of Differential Geometry, an influential journal in the domain.

## Life

Hsiung was born in Xuefang Village, Xinjian County, Jiangxi on February 15, 1916. He was the third of four children in his family. His early education was taken in Nanchang, the capital city of Jiangxi. He graduated from the National Chekiang University (Zhejiang University) in 1936, and Su Buqing (or Su Buchin) was his main academic advisor.
Forced by the Second Sino-Japanese War, Hsiung moved with the university to Guizhou. Although the war was going on, He kept his study, and focus on Tangrams, which have seven pieces and can change into many different forms. In 1942, in cooperation with others, Hsiung proved that "at most 13 different convex Tangrams can be formed". Hsiung married Wenchin Yu in 1942. They were married for 62 years until she died in 2004. They had one daughter, Nancy. In 1943, V.G. Grove offered Hsiung an assistant position at Michigan State University with generous financial support.
In 1945, after the Japanese surrender, Hsiung was able to go to the US, and obtained his PhD from Michigan State University in 1948. After graduation, Hsiung became an instructor at the same university until 1950. Afterward, he was a visiting lecturer at Northwestern University. Due to Hassler Whitney's invitation from Harvard University, Hsiung became a research assistant there. In Autumn 1952, Hsiung went to the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton. At Lehigh University, Hsiung became associate professor in 1955, and then rose to full professorship in 1960. Hsiung founded the Journal of Differential Geometry in March 1967. He was Editor-in-Chief of this journal for 42 years, until his death. He retired from teaching in 1984, becoming Professor Emeritus. Hsiung died on May 6, 2009.

## Research

During Hsiung's early years, he focused on projective geometry. His interests were largely extended after his research in Harvard, including two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with boundary, conformal transformation problems, complex manifolds, curvature and characteristic classes, etc.
Minkowski–Hsiung integral formula, or Minkowski-Hsiung formula, is named after him.

## Memorials

* Zhejiang University Wenchin Yu Hsiung Scholarship, a scholarship fund, was donated by him and named after his wife Wenchin Yu Hsiung (余文琴).
* C.C. Hsiung Fund for the Advancement of Mathematics of Lehigh University is named after him.

## Books by him

* A First Course in Differential Geometry
* Almost Complex and Complex Structures
* Selected Papers of Chuan-Chin Hsiung