OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Einar Høiland

Einar Høiland (1907–1974) was a Norwegian meteorologist.
Høiland was born in Farsund. He received his PhD in 1939. In 1947, he was a lecturer in aerodynamics and hydrodynamics at the University of Oslo, and from 1954, he was a professor at the university. In 1951 he established the Institute for Weather and Climate Research of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, that he led until 1960. There he built a scientific environment that fostered meteorological research in Norway. Høiland's primary interest was on the connection between hydrodynamics and thermodynamics, the stability of fluids, and the theory of lee waves.
The Solberg-Høiland criteria for the stability of rotating thermally stratified flows are named after him and Halvor Solberg. The criterion is universal and applicable to any fluid under these conditions, be it Earth's atmosphere, the interiors of stars, or astrophysical disks. A first criterion was obtained by Solberg, in 1936, for the case of axisymmetric disturbances in an atmosphere with constant entropy. The result was generalized by Høiland in his Ph.D. thesis, and published in 1941.
# Leucaena cuspidata

Leucaena cuspidata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Mexico. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Preston, Seton and Gosford (ward)

Preston, Seton and Gosford is one of the six wards used to elect members of the East Lothian Council. It elects three Councillors.

## Councillors

| Election | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors |
| 2007 | | Peter MacKenzie (SNP) | | Willie Innes (Labour) | | Margaret Libberton (Labour) | Stuart Currie (Liberal Democrats) |
| 2012 | | Peter MacKenzie (SNP) | Steven Brown (SNP) | Willie Innes (Labour) | | Margaret Libberton (Labour) |
| 2017 | Neil Gilbert (SNP) | Fiona O'Donnell (Labour) | | Willie Innes (Labour) | Lachlan Bruce (Conservative) |
| 2022 | Neil Gilbert (SNP) | Colin Yorkson (Labour) | Brooke Ritchie (Labour) | | Lachlan Bruce (Conservative) |

## Election Results
### 2017 Election

2017 East Lothian Council election
Preston, Seton and Gosford - 4 seats :
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count |
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| | Labour | Willie Innes (Incumbent) | 24.3 | 1,801 | | | | | | | |
| | Conservative | Lachlan Bruce | 24.1 | 1,784 | | | | | | | |
| | SNP | Neil Gilbert | 16.2 | 1,197 | 1,208 | 1,215 | 1,260 | 1,288 | 1,294 | 1,322 | 2,201 |
| | Labour | Fiona O'Donnell | 12.6 | 932 | 1,164 | 1,226 | 1,261 | 1,369 | 1,818 | | |
| | SNP | Janis Wilson | 11.4 | 844 | 852 | 854 | 922 | 936 | 951 | 975 | |
| | Labour | Brian Weddell | 5.8 | 429 | 471 | 485 | 501 | 520 | | | |
| | Scottish Green | Lesley Orr | 3.11 | 230 | 234 | 250 | | | | | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Ghill Donald | 2.4 | 180 | 184 | 260 | 300 | | | | |
| Electorate: 14,702 Valid: 7,397 Spoilt: 178 Quota: 1,480 Turnout: 51.5% ||||

### 2012 Election

2012 East Lothian Council election
Preston/Seton/Gosford - 4 seats :
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count |
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| | Labour | Willie Innes (incumbent) | 38.76 | 2,312 | | | | | | |
| | SNP | Steven Brown | 18.51 | 1,104 | 1,149.5 | 1,204.8 | | | | |
| | Labour | Margaret Libberton (incumbent) | 15.46 | 922 | 1,871.2 | | | | | |
| | SNP | Peter Robert MacKenzie (incumbent) | 13.89 | 829 | 850.8 | 900.9 | 910.1 | 926.9 | 997.7 | 1,166.5 |
| | Conservative | Lachlan Bruce | 8.38 | 500 | 512.1 | 555.2 | 555.4 | 587.4 | 697 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Hugh Reid | 3.6 | 215 | 223.2 | 266.6 | 266.8 | 280.1 | | |
| | UKIP | Gordon Norrie | 1.39 | 83 | 89.3 | 113.9 | 114.1 | | | |
| Electorate: 13,386 Valid: 5,965 Spoilt: 34 Quota: 1,194 Turnout: 6,088 (44.56%) |||||||||||

### 2007 Election

2007 East Lothian Council election
Preston/Seton/Gosford :
| Party | Candidate | 1st Pref | % | Seat | Count |
| Labour | Willie Innes | 2,205 | 30.5 | 1 | 1 |
| SNP | Peter MacKenzie | 1,906 | 26.4 | 2 | 1 |
| Conservative | Michael Veitch | 1,040 | 14.4 | | |
| Labour | Margaret Libberton | 927 | 12.8 | 3 | 3 |
| Liberal Democrats | Stuart Currie† | 909 | 12.6 | 4 | 5 |
| Independent | Andy Spence | 244 | 3.4 | | |
# Collected Papers of History Studies

The Collected Papers of History Studies or Shixue Jikan (simplified Chinese: 史学集刊; traditional Chinese: 史學集刊; pinyin: Shǐxué jíkān) is a Chinese-language professional history journal sponsored by Jilin University and supervised by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. The journal was founded in 1956 and is based in Changchun City, Jilin Province.
Collected Papers of History Studies was originally published semi-annually, but it was changed to a quarterly journal in 1981. Since 2006, the journal has been published bimonthly, and has publicly distributed in China and abroad.
As it was difficult to sustain in the Anti-Rightist Campaign, Collected Papers of History Studies ceased publication in 1958. In October 1981, the journal resumed publication.
# Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience

Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience is peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on behavior and brain processes in humans. It was established in 1973 as Psychobiology and received its current title in 2001, with volume numbering restarting at 1. The journal is published by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of the Psychonomic Society and the editor-in-chief is Diego A. Pizzagalli (Harvard Medical School).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* PubMed/MEDLINE
* Scopus
* PsycINFO
* Embase
* EBSCO databases
* Academic Search
* Biological Abstracts
* BIOSIS Previews
* Elsevier Biobase
* FRANCIS
* PASCAL
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 3.282.
# Military museums in Denmark

A number of military museums are operational in Denmark, showing exhibitions on military subjects and providing information on Danish or international military history. These museums may be state funded or private foundations.
These military museums may cover one or more services of the Military of Denmark, which comprises: the Army, Air Force, Navy, and the Home Guard.

## List of museums

* Aalborg Søfarts- og Marinemuseum
* Arms Museum at Egholm Castle
* Bornholm's Defence Museum [da]
* Danish War Museum
* Defence and Garrison Museum
* Denmark's Air Force Museum
* Frøslev Prison Camp Museum
* Hanstholm Fortress
* History Centre Dybbøl Banke [da]
* Home Guard Museum, Frøslev
* Livgardens Historiske Samling [da]
* Panzer & Artillery Museum [da]
* Panzermuseum East [da]
* Royal Danish Arsenal Museum
* Royal Danish Naval Museum
* Royal Life Guards Museum
* Sea War Museum Jutland
* Skagen Bunker Museum
# Price (1811 ship)

Price was launched in 1811 and commissioned at New York in 1813. HMS Iris captured her shortly thereafter. She then became the British merchantman Price. She was last listed in 1820.

## Career

Captain Enoch Staples commissioned Price on 4 February 1813. HMS Iris captured her on 12/13 April after a chase of 13 hours. Price had a crew of 30, five of her crew presumably forming the prize crew on Equity. Price, Stoffield, master, had been sailing from Charleston to France. She arrived at Plymouth on 6 April.
Iris also captured the schooner Equity, of Plymouth, Irwin, master, on 3 April. Price had captured Equity, Irwin, master, on 3 April. Iris recaptured Equity the day after she had captured Price. Iris sent Equity into Corunna. Equity, of eight men and 88 tons, was carrying wine from Madeira to London.
Price first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1813 with Nepier, master, and trade Plymouth–London. The Register of Shipping (RS) for 1813 showed Price with F.Jones, master and owner, and trade Plymouth–London.
Price was last listed in Lloyd's Register in 1818, and in the Register of Shipping in 1820, in both cases with information unchanged from her first appearances.

## Citations

* ↑ Cranwell & Crane (1940), p. 391.
* 1 2 3 RS (1813), "P" supple. pages.
* ↑ "No. 16726". The London Gazette. 4 May 1813. p. 874.
* 1 2 Lloyd's List 11 May 1813, №4769.
* ↑ "No. 16750". The London Gazette. 6 July 1813. p. 1336.
* ↑ LR (1813), Supple. pages "P", Seq.№P39.
# Cold as Ice

Cold as Ice may refer to:
* Cold as Ice (novel), a 1992 science fiction novel by Charles Sheffield
* Cold as Ice, a novel by Anne Stuart
* "Cold as Ice", from list of Rizzoli & Isles episodes#Season 4 (2013–14)

## Music

* Cold as Ice (album), an album by Charli Baltimore
* "Cold as Ice" (Foreigner song), 1977
* "Cold as Ice" (Sarah Connor song), 2010
* "Cold as Ice", a 2023 song by Ava Max on the album Diamonds & Dancefloors
* "Cold as Ice", a 2017 song by Blacklite District, featured on the 2017 album Instant Gratification
* "Cold as Ice", a 2001 song by No Angels on the album Elle'ments
* "Cold as Ice", a 2006 song by Nathan on the album Masterpiece
* "Cold as Ice", a 2001 song by M.O.P. on the album Warriorz
* "Cold as Ice", a song by Indigo Girls on the 2005 album Rarities
# Efremovite

Efremovite is a rare ammonium sulfate mineral with the chemical formula: (NH$_4$)$_2$Mg$_2$(SO$_4$)$_3$. It is a white to gray cubic mineral. This anhydrous sulfate occurs as constituent in sulfate crusts of burning coal dumps. It is hygroscopic and when exposed to humid air it slowly converts to the hydrate form, boussingaultite.
It was first described in 1989 for an occurrence in the Chelyabinsk coal basin, Southern Urals, Russia. It was named for Russian geologist Ivan Antonovich Yefremov (1907–1972). It has also been reported from several coal mining areas across Europe. It occurs in association with native sulfur, kladnoite [it], mascagnite, and boussingaultite.
# Villia gens

The gens Villia was a plebeian family at Rome. Its members are mentioned in the first century of the Republic, but the only Villius who obtained the consulship was Publius Villius Tappulus, in BC 199.

## Praenomina

The Villii of the Republic used a variety of praenomina, including Appius, a name usually associated with the patrician Claudii, and Tiberius, both of which were fairly uncommon, as well as more common names such as Lucius, Publius, and Sextus.

## Branches and cognomina

There were two main families of the Villii, bearing the cognomina Annalis and Tappulus. The former was given in consequence of Lucius Villius, tribune of the plebs in 179 BC, and author of the lex Villia Annalis, establishing the minimum age (annus, literally a person's "year") at which candidates could stand for public offices. A few of the Villii are mentioned without a surname.

## Members

    This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
* Appius Villius, tribune of the plebs in 449 BC, the year in which the decemvirs were abolished.

### Villii Tappuli

* Tiberius Villius Tappulus, grandfather of Publius Villius Tappulus, consul in 199 BC.
* Tiberius Villius Ti. f. Tappulus, father of Publius Villius Tappulus, the consul of 199.
* Lucius Villius Tappulus, plebeian aedile in BC 213, is probably the same as the praetor in 199 BC, who was assigned the province of Sardinia.
* Publius Villius Ti. f. Ti. n. Tappulus, consul in 199 BC, during the war with Philip, against whom he had the command. The following year he was legate under the consul Titus Quinctius Flamininus. The two were later among the commissioners who arranged the terms of the peace after Philip's defeat in 196. Afterward, Tappulus served as an envoy to Antiochus, and an ambassador to Greece.

### Villii Annales

* Lucius Villius Annalis, tribune of the plebs in 180 BC, passed the lex Villia Annalis, through which he and his descendants obtained their surname.
* Sextus Villius (Annalis), a friend of Titus Annius Milo, described only as Sextus Villius, is probably the same person as Sextus Annalis, mentioned by Quintilian.
* Lucius Villius Annalis, father of the praetor.
* Lucius Villius L. f. Annalis, praetor in 43 BC, was proscribed and put to death by the triumvirs, after having been betrayed by his own son. Eight years earlier, Cicero mentioned had him in a letter to Marcus Caelius Rufus.
* (Lucius) Villius L. f. L. n. Annalis, son of the praetor, was a candidate for the quaestorship, and was canvassing for votes with his father when news of the elder Villius' proscription caused him to flee to the house of one of his clientes. The son, guessing at his whereabouts, betrayed him to the triumvirs, and was rewarded with the aedileship. But soon afterward he was killed in a drunken brawl, with the same soldiers who had slain his father.

### Others

* Gaius Villius, a friend of Tiberius Gracchus, who was put to death after the murder of Gracchus in 133 BC. Villius was killed in the manner of a parricide, by being shut in a vessel with snakes and vipers.
# Prijevor

Prijevor may refer to:

## Bosnia and Herzegovina

* Prijevor, Bileća, village in Bileća
* Prijevor, Foča, plateau on the Maglić mountain
* Prijevor, Kladanj, a village in Kladanj

## Croatia

* Prijevor, Dubrovnik, village in Dubrovnik
* Prijevor, Mljet, group of villages in Mljet

## Montenegro

* Prijevor, Budva, village in Budva
* Prijevor, Herceg Novi, village in Herceg Novi

## Serbia

* Prijevor, Čačak, village in Čačak
# Lewis B. Smedes

Lewis Benedictus Smedes (August 20, 1921 – December 19, 2002) was a renowned Christian author, ethicist, and theologian in the Reformed tradition. He was a professor of theology and ethics for twenty-five years at Fuller Theological Seminary in Pasadena, California. His 15 books, including the popular Forgive and Forget: Healing the Hurts We Don't Deserve, covered some important issues including sexuality and forgiveness.

## Personal

Lewis Benedictus Smedes was born in 1921, the youngest of five children. His father, Melle Smedes, and mother, Rena, emigrated to the United States from Oostermeer, Friesland in the Netherlands (Rena's original name was Renske.) When he was two months old, his father died in the partially completed house he built in Muskegon, Michigan.
Smedes married Doris Dekker. He died after falling from a ladder at his home in Sierra Madre, California on December 19, 2002. He was survived by his wife, three children, two grandchildren and one brother.

## Education

Smedes graduated from Calvin College (B.A.), Calvin Theological Seminary (B.D.), and the Free University of Amsterdam (Th.D). He pursued other graduate studies at Oxford University in United Kingdom and the University of Basel in Switzerland.

## Professional

Smedes began his teaching career at Fuller Theological Seminary as a visiting professor in 1968. He joined the faculty as full professor in 1970. He retired in 1995.
After his time at Fuller, Smedes performed several years of pastoral service in the Christian Reformed Church at Madison Avenue Christian Reformed Church (Paterson, NJ), where he was ordained.
Smedes also taught at the Free University in Amsterdam (1968 to 1969) and Calvin College (1957 to 1970) in Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Collections of Smedes papers are housed at Calvin University and Fuller Theological Seminary.

## Major works

In addition to many articles, Smedes wrote many popular books including:
* Forgive & Forget: Healing the Hurts We Don't Deserve, Harper, 1984
* A Pretty Good Person What it Takes to Live with Courage, Gratitude, & Integrity or When Pretty Good Is as Good as You Can Be, Harper, 1990
* Standing on the Promises
* Choices: Making Right Decisions in a Complex World
* How Can It Be All Right When Everything Is All Wrong?
* Caring & Commitment: Learning to Live the Love We Promise
* The Incarnation in Modern Anglo-Catholic Theology
* All Things Made New
* Love Within Limits
* Sex for Christians
* Mere Morality: What God Expects From Ordinary People
* A Life of Distinction
* The Art of Forgiving
* Shame and Grace: Healing the Shame We Don't Deserve
* Keeping Hope Alive
* My God and I, a Spiritual Memoir, Eerdmans, 2003
# Lewis B. Paton

Lewis Bayles Paton (June 27, 1864 − January 24, 1932) was an American biblical scholar, archaeologist and historian. He was a professor at the Hartford Theological Seminary for many years, and a well known authority on Old Testament exegesis.

## Biography

Lewis Bayles Paton was born in New York City on June 27, 1864. He was the son of Robert L. S. and Henriette Bayles Paton. Paton received his bachelor's degree in 1884 from New York University. He graduated from the Princeton Theological Seminary in 1890 and was ordained as a Presbyterian minister. He subsequently spent several years abroad to continue his studies at the University of Berlin and the University of Marburg. In 1892 he changed to the Congregational church. Paton was gained a master's degree from New York University in 1893. He later became an instructor at the Hartford Theological Seminary, where he was appointed Nettleton Professor in 1900. Between 1901 and 1904, Paton was editor-in-chief of the Journal of Biblical Literature. From 1903 to 1904, Paton was Director of the American School of Oriental Study and Research in Palestine. He received a D. D. from New York University in 1906.
At the Hartford Theological Seminary, Paton taught Old Testament exegesis and criticism. He was a well known authority on archaeology. Paton was the author of several works, including Early History of Syria and Palestine, in the Semitic Series, Jerusalem in Bible Times and Early Religion of Israel.
Paton was married three times. His first wife, Miss Suvia Davison of Hartford, died in 1904, eight years after they were married. In 1915, Paton married Mrs. Loraine Seymour Brown Calhoun of Harford. She died in 1924. In 1925 Paton married Katherine Hazeltine. He died in Hartford, Connecticut on January 24, 1932.
# Leucoptera albella

Leucoptera albella, the cottonwood leaf miner, is a moth in the family Lyonetiidae. It is known from North America and is probably present throughout the commercial range of cottonwood.
The larvae feed on Populus deltoides. They mine the leaves of their host plant. Periodic heavy infestations may destroy half the total leaf surface and reduce growth of young cottonwood.
# Milton Weinstein

Milton C. Weinstein is an American health decision scientist and the Henry J. Kaiser Professor of Health Policy and Management at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. He is also a Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School. Publishing over 300 papers in major journals in multiple fields, he is recognized for his current work around affordable healthcare and its improvements. He received four degrees from Harvard University, an AB and MA (applied mathematics 1970), MPP 1972), and PhD (Public Policy 1973).
# Mill of Ayreland

The Mill of Ayreland is an historic watermill driven by water force of the Burn of Ayreland, a northwesterly flowing coastal stream within Mainland Orkney, Scotland, that empties into the Clestrain Sound approximately five kilometres southerly of Stenness.

## Prehistory and history

This watermill is located several miles south of important Neolithic and Iron Age archaeological sites. Several kilometres to the north are the Standing Stones of Stenness and the Ring of Brodgar. About three miles to the northeast is the Iron Age Maes Howe ancient site.
The Burn of Ayreland had supplied the Mill of Ayreland with water power since the Late Middle Ages; this watermill functioned into at least the late 1880s. The mill now functions as a country inn.
# Vince Oliver

Vincent James Oliver (December 28, 1915 – August 28, 1985) was an American professional basketball and football player. He played in the National Basketball League for the Hammond Ciesar All-Americans in five games during the 1938–39 season. Oliver scored two total points. During the 1945 NFL season, Oliver was a back-up quarterback for the Chicago Cardinals. In three games, including one start, he threw four completions in ten attempts.
# El Rancho Airport

El Rancho Airport (ICAO: SLEH) is an airstrip in the pampa of the Beni Department in Bolivia. The runway is near a bend of the Mamoré River.
# Lewis Walter

Lewis H. Walter (December 14, 1905 – September 29, 1982) was an American sports journalist. A columnist for Detroit Times and Detroit Free Press, he won the Elmer Ferguson Memorial Award in 1984 and is a member of the media section of the Hockey Hall of Fame. He covered the Detroit Red Wings. Walter attended the University of Michigan and graduated in 1929. He died in 1982.
# Presidential Management Alumni Group

The non-profit Presidential Management Alumni Group (PMAG) was organized in 1981 to advance the professionalism of public service and augment the education and career development of those who have served in or assisted the Presidential Management Fellowship (PMF) Program. PMAG is not sponsored by OPM. Members are former and current Fellows and other individuals interested in recruitment and development of Federal Government career managers. PMAG sponsors professional and social activities, maintains a network among the over 3,500 former Fellows, and provides support to maintain the PMF Program as the Federal Government's premier mechanism for recruiting future managers.
# Eerste Klasse (cricket)

The Eerste Klasse is the third highest domestic cricket competition in the Netherlands. Eight teams play in the regular competition. Although the direct translation from the Dutch name to English would be "First Class", it is not associated with what is recognised as first class cricket by the International Cricket Council.

## Competition Structure

There are 8 teams which play the first phase as a round robin home and away league. The second phase is played in two groups - the top four compete to be promoted to the Hoofdklasse while the bottom four compete to avoid relegation to the Overgangsklasse.

## Previous years

From 2010 onwards, the KNCB renamed the leagues, the older 'Eerste Klasse' was changed to 'Hoofdklasse'. The Eerste Klasse champions for the recent years are shown below.
| Year | Champion |
| 2017 | H.V. & C.V. QUICK 2 |
| 2016 | V.C.C. 1 |
| 2015 | Punjab Cricket Club 1 |
| 2014 | V.V.V. 1 |
| 2013 | Groen & Wit Amsterdam 1 |
| 2012 | United C.C. 1 |
| 2011 | Punjab C.C.R. 1 |
| 2010 | Hercules 1 |