OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mona Rico

Mona Rico (born Enriqueta de Valenzuela; July 15, 1907 — July 15, 1994) was a Mexico-born American actress. Her films include Eternal Love (1929), Shanghai Lady (1929), A Devil With Women (1930), and Zorro Rides Again (1937).

## Career

Born Enriqueta de Valenzuela, she came to Hollywood from Mexico City at the age of 19 in April 1928 and secured a five-year acting contract. Her first role of significance came opposite John Barrymore as the third lead in a United Artists motion picture, Eternal Love. It was reported that she was sitting in the casting room of the studio when a girl's hands were needed in a film test being made by Ernst Lubitsch. She was sent to Lubitsch and, after her hands were recorded, he made an entire test of her. The following day she obtained her contract. She was cast as a Spanish dancing girl in Shanghai Lady.

## Personal life

Rico became an American citizen at age 23. She married wealthy sportsman James N. Crofton, part-owner of the Agua Caliente Club resort in Baja, California, on October 19, 1932.
On July 13, 1932, Rico was with Crofton on a plane which crashed near Mexico City. The pilot/airline owner was killed and Rico was injured. Rico filed suit for separate maintenance in March 1933 and asked for a sum of $2,000 monthly from Crofton.
In the action, Rico stated she was a motion picture actress who earned $375 per week before the wedding. However, she was no longer able to make her living as an actress because of facial injuries sustained in the airplane crash. The proceedings were later withdrawn, and a reconciliation was followed by a second honeymoon to Hawaii.
In October 1933 it was rumored that Crofton had established residence in Reno, Nevada to obtain a divorce. He denied this, saying that he was in Reno for a business trip and planned to visit Rico in San Diego, California, afterward.
On October 18, 1933, Rico obtained a divorce decree in San Diego. She charged cruelty and was awarded $500 a month alimony.

## Death

Rico died in Los Angeles, California on her 87th birthday, July 15, 1994.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1929 | Eternal Love | Pia | |
| 1929 | Shanghai Lady | Rose | |
| 1930 | Shadows of Glory | Helen Williams | |
| 1930 | Alma de Gaucho | Elsa | |
| 1930 | A Devil with Women | Alicia | |
| 1930 | Big Money | Maid | |
| 1932 | Thunder Below | Pajarita | Uncredited |
| 1935 | Goin' to Town | Dolores Lopez | |
| 1937 | Zorro Rides Again | Carmelita | Serial, [Chs. 1, 9] |
| 1941 | My Life with Caroline | Minor Role | Uncredited, (final film role) |
# Mona Remount Depot

Army Remount Depot Mona is a depot of the Pakistan Army situated in Mandi Bahauddin, Punjab, Pakistan. It was established in 1902 and is home to breeding grounds for horses, mules and donkeys. It was originally designed to supply mountain artillery mules and general service mules.
Mona is a full member of the World Arabian Horse Organization. It is the largest functional remount facility in the world and is spread over 10,000 hectares. There are over 600 Arabian mares at the depot.

## History

Mona started breeding horses in 1902. Donkey and mule breeding studs were established in 1906. The name Mona Depot was adopted from the local syed village Mona Syedan.
A museum at the Army Remount Depot Mona displays the carriages used by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Queen Elizabeth II as well as those used in the early 19th century.

## Equitation school

The Army Equitation School trains officers and junior-ranked personnel of the Pakistan Army and the countries of Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bangladesh, Jordan, Malaysia, Sri Lanka and Nepal in equestrian sports such as polo, dressage, show jumping and riding.
# Mona Rockman Napaljarri

Mona Rockman Napaljarri (born c. 1924) is a Warlpiri-speaking Indigenous artist from Australia's Western Desert region. Her paintings and pottery are held in the collection of the National Gallery of Victoria.

## Life

Mona Rockman was born around 1924 at Mongrel Downs, now Tanami Downs pastoral station, in the Northern Territory, about 700 kilometres north-west of Alice Springs.
Napaljarri (in Warlpiri) or Napaltjarri (in Western Desert dialects) is a skin name, one of sixteen used to denote the subsections or subgroups in the kinship system of central Australian Indigenous people. These names define kinship relationships that influence preferred marriage partners and may be associated with particular totems. Although they may be used as terms of address, they are not surnames in the sense used by Europeans. Thus 'Mona Rockman' is the element of the artist's name that is specifically hers.
Mona was one of six children of Milkila Jungarayi. Her siblings include artists Biddy Rockman Napaljarri and Peggy Rockman Napaljarri. Mona Rockman is one of the traditional owners recognised in the Tanami Downs land claim, under the Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976.

## Art
### Background

Contemporary Indigenous art of the western desert began when Indigenous men at Papunya began painting in 1971, assisted by teacher Geoffrey Bardon. Their work, which used acrylic paints to create designs representing body painting and ground sculptures, rapidly spread across Indigenous communities of central Australia, particularly following the commencement of a government-sanctioned art program in central Australia in 1983. By the 1980s and 1990s, such work was being exhibited internationally. The first artists, including all of the founders of the Papunya Tula artists' company, had been men, and there was resistance amongst the Pintupi men of central Australia to women painting. However, there was also a desire amongst many of the women to participate, and in the 1990s large numbers of them began to create paintings. In the western desert communities such as Kintore, Yuendumu, Balgo, and on the outstations, people were beginning to create art works expressly for exhibition and sale.

### Career

Mona Rockman was probably one of a number of artists who first learned painting through a course run in 1986 at Lajamanu by an adult education officer, John Quinn, associated with the local Technical and Further Education unit. The course, initially attended only by men, eventually enrolled over a hundred community members. Others who began their careers through that course include Louisa Napaljarri, as well as Mona's sister Peggy Rockman.
Western Desert artists such as Mona will frequently paint particular 'dreamings', or stories, for which they have personal responsibility or rights. Mona's dreamings are Ngatijiiri (budgerigar) and Warna (snake). In addition to painting, Mona has also worked in pottery, with her work in both media being exhibited by the National Gallery of Victoria.
# United States at the 1998 Winter Paralympics

United States competed at the 1998 Winter Paralympics in Nagano, Japan. 49 competitors from United States won 34 medals including 13 gold, 8 silver and 13 bronze and finished 3rd in the medal table.
# Joseph Wolins

Joseph Wolins (born Atlantic City, New Jersey, 1915, died 1999, New York City) was an American painter whose influences included Piero della Francesca, Mantegna and Giotto. He studied at the National Academy of Design between 1935 and 1941 with Leon Kroll and held his first solo exhibition in 1947 at the New York Contemporary Arts Gallery. His work is in public collections including those of the Smithsonian American Art Museum and the Butler Institute of American Art.
He also contributed to the Index of American Design, which can be found at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC.

## Exhibitions

World’s Fair, New York
J.B. Neumann Gallery, New York
Toledo Museum, Toledo Ohio
Corcoran Art Gallery, Washington, D.C. University of Illinois Art Museum Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, Philadelphia, PA Whitney Museum, New York São Paulo Museum of Modern Art, São Paulo, Brazil Norfolk Museum, Norfolk, Virginia The Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Butler Art Institute, Youngstown, Ohio

## Solo shows

Contemporary Arts Gallery, New York Bodley Gallery, New York Silvermine Guild, Norwalk, Connecticut Agra Gallery, Washington, D.C. Adler Gallery, New York Perlow Gallery, New York

## Permanent collections

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Norfolk Museum, Virginia Albrecht Museum, St. Joseph’s University, Missouri The Museum in Ein Hod, Israel Butler Art Institute, Youngstown, Ohio Wichita Art Museum, Kansas National Museum of American Art, Washington, D.C. Slater Memorial Museum, Norwich, Connecticut New Britain Museum, Connecticut Boca Raton Museum, Florida Everson Art Museum, Syracuse, New York Ball State University Art Museum, Muncie, Indiana Museum of Biblical Art, Dallas, Texas
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., as part of the Index of American Design. See his artist information page on the NGA website.

## Awards

The Mark Rothko Award Audubon Arts National Institute of Arts and Letters American Society of Contemporary Artists Listed in:
Who’s Who in America Who’s Who International Who’s Who in American Art
Source
# Claud William Wright

Claud William Wright CB FGS (9 January 1917, Ellenborough, Yorkshire, England – 15 February 2010, Burford, Oxfordshire, England), Aka Willy Wright, was a senior British civil servant who was also an expert in the disciplines of geology, palaeontology, and archaeology.

## Life

He was educated at Charterhouse and Christ Church, Oxford. At Oxford, he was influenced by the geologist W. J. Arkell, an interest that became a serious hobby. His professional career was in the War Office/Ministry of Defence, where he reached the rank of Deputy Secretary.
In 1971, he transferred to the Ministry of Education and there was involved with the establishment of the first Ministry of Arts. In these posts, he worked directly with Margaret Thatcher and Lord Eccles.
It was in Wright's hobbies where he made his greatest mark. Whilst working as a civil servant he was, between 1956 and 1958, President of the Geologists' Association, but after he "retired" in 1976 he could devote his time to his interests. From 1977 to 1983, he was a Research Fellow at Wolfson College, Oxford.
He was married to Alison Readman (1922-2003) with four daughters and a son.

## Honours

For his work with the Civil Service work he was awarded the CB (1969). He won many prizes, medals, and a Fellowships as an Hon. Associate of the British Museum) for his hobby work. Fifteen genera or species of fossil bear his name: ammonites, starfish, a brachiopod, a snail, and a crab.

## Publications

He published many articles on such diverse topics as ammonites, starfish, invertebrates, Cretaceous crabs, and the Bridlington Giant Flying Lizard.

## Collection

Wright's collection was split between the Natural History Museum (25,500 pieces in all) and the Wright Library in the Oxford University Museum.

## Ferriby boats

While walking with his brother beside the River Humber on holiday, Wright found three Bronze Age Ferriby Boats, one of which is now in the National Maritime Museum.
# Claud Seton

Sir Claud Ramsay Wilmot Seton Kt MC (30 June 1888 – 3 September 1982), also known as C.R.W. Seton, was a British solicitor, barrister, and colonial judge.

## Early life

Seton was one of the four children of Emily Georgina Walker and Reverend Andrew Ramsay Wilmot Seton, Vicar of Stow, Upland, Suffolk in 1883, a Councillor of Halsingden, Manchester in 1878, and a colonist and church clerk in South Africa during the 1890s.
Seton received his education at University College London. He then trained as a solicitor and practiced with a firm under the name of Shelton and Company. During World War I, he served as a Temporary 2nd Lieutenant in the Infantry Motor Machine Gun Corps, for which he was awarded a Military Cross.

## Colonial career

Following the War, Seton was a judge of the Jaffa district court in Mandatory Palestine for six years, from 1920 to 1926 (during which he rose to the position of vice-president). After, he was seconded to the government of the Emirate of Transjordan, where he served as Judicial Adviser, from 1926 to 1931. He was called to the Bar by Gray's Inn in 1928. He served as the President of the Haifa district court from 1931 to 1935. He then served as a Puisne Judge in Jamaica between 1935 and 1941. After this, he was appointed as the Chief Justice of Nyasaland from 1941 to 1945; Chief Justice of Fiji and Chief Judicial Commissioner for the Western Pacific from 1945 to 1949.

## Personal life

Seton married Mary Francis Bennett in 1933.

## Heraldry

In 1965, Seton had arms matriculated for him by the Scottish Court of the Lord Lyon as "Representer of Seton of Powderhall", his ancestor, Daniel Seton, a Scottish merchant who is said to have had 19 children from two marriages.

## National Honours

* United Kingdom:
** Military Cross of the British Armed Forces
** Knight Bachelor

## Foreign Honours

* Transjordan:
** Grand Officer / Second Class of the Order of Independence (Jordan)
# Clarksburg Township, Shelby County, Illinois

Clarksburg Township is located in Shelby County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 401 and it contained 177 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 27.12 square miles (70.2 km$^2$), all land.

### Adjacent townships

* Shelbyville Township (north)
* Richland Township (northeast)
* Prairie Township (east and southeast)
* Holland Township (south)
* Lakewood Township (west)
* Rose Township (northwest)
# Melmaruvathur Arpudhangal

Melmaruvathur Arpudhangal (transl. Miracles in Melmaruvathur) is 1986 Indian Tamil-language devotional film written and directed by Jagadeesan from a story by "Sakthi Dasan" C. Ganesan. Music was by K. V. Mahadevan. The film stars Rajesh, Sulakshana, Nalini and Radha Ravi. It was released on 1 October 1986.

## Cast

* Rajesh as Mari Muthu
* Sulakshana as Gayathri
* Radha Ravi as Rajadurai
* Nalini as Karpagam
* Thengai Srinivasan as Village President
* K. R. Vijaya as Goddess Sakthi
* Pile Sivan as Raja Durai's Friend
* S. N. Parvathi as Mari Muthu's Neighbour
* Payalvaan Ranganathan as Raja Durai's Henchmen
* MLA Thangaraj
* Raj Krishna
* Mythili Priya

## Soundtrack

Music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan.

### Tamil version

Lyrics were written by Vaali.
| Song | Singer | Length |
| "Ore Thaai Ore Kulam" | Sirkazhi Govindarajan | 03:38 |
| "Oora Paadala" | Malaysia Vasudevan | 01:09 |
| "Unna Thaane Malaya" | K. J. Yesudas | 04:06 |
| "Amma Unathu Arputhangal" | Vani Jairam | 04:33 |
| "Aanaiyittal Aadukkiren" | P. Susheela | 04:37 |
| "Ennai Peththavalae" | K. J. Yesudas | 04:15 |
| "Vanga Kadalin" | S. P. Sailaja | 05:15 |
| "Vaanamayil Pole" | Vani Jairam | 04:14 |

### Telugu version

This film was dubbed into Telugu as Aadhi Sakthi Mahimalu. Lyrics were written by Rajasri.
| Song | Singer | Length (m:ss) |
| "Ninnu Nenu" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | 04:12 |
| "Amma Needu" | Vani Jairam | 04:39 |
| "Ananthiga" | P. Susheela | 04:44 |
| "Kannu Penchhina" | Raj Seetharam | 04:20 |
| "Punya Sagara" | Vani Jairam | 05:17 |
| "Oorikai Paadave" | G. Anand | 01:18 |

## Reception

The Indian Express wrote, "Jagadeesan works at his subject at an unhurried pace coolly, but not casually or perfunctorily". Jayamanmadhan of Kalki called the film's screenplay and Mahadevan's music as plus points.
# Melmastya

Melmastyā́, or hospitality, is the requirement Pashtunwali places on all its tribesmen towards others, whether they are strangers or members of one's own tribe. Melmastyā́ requires hospitality and profound respect to be shown all visitors, regardless of distinctions of race, religion, national affiliation as well as economic status and doing so without any hope of remuneration or favour. Pashtuns will go to great extents to show their hospitality.
Elphinstone in 1815 observed: "The most remarkable characteristic of the Afghans is their hospitality. The practice of this virtue is so much a point of national honor, that their reproach to an inhospitable man is that he has no Pushtunwali". (Elphinston 1969: 226).
Hospitality to strangers is an obligation and is offered free, without expecting any reciprocity. But hospitality to one's kinsmen or tribesmen puts the recipient under reciprocal obligation, accompanied by the "fear that he will not be in the position to return it adequately when the occasion demands".
# Melese incertus

Melese incertus is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1855. It is found in French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Brazil, Venezuela, Trinidad, Peru, Bolivia and Panama.
# Melese innocua

Melese innocua is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1911. It is found in Colombia.
# Mon alliée (The Best in Me)

"Mon alliée (The Best in Me)" (French pronunciation:, transl. My Ally), previously titled "The Best in Me" is a song by French singer Tom Leeb. It was chosen to represent France in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020, before the contest was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The original song was released as a digital download on 16 February 2020 while the revamped song was released on 3 April 2020.

## Background

The song was written by John Lundvik, Amir Haddad, Tom Leeb and Léa Ivanne. The song is a multi-lingual French-English power ballad and, as with France's previous internal selections in 2016 and 2017, the verses are in French and the chorus is in English. After receiving more than one hundred songs written, the TV network convened several listening committees to pick the best entry. Everyone agreed on the chosen song, with some describing it as love at first listen. Three of the main selection criteria were universality, emotion and capacity of the song to make the audience "live an experience". The listening committee included professionals from the music industry and France Télévision members. The delegation previously testified how magical the moment was when the artist and song first came together.
The song was debuted live at an event at the Eiffel Tower in Paris on 16 February 2020.

## Eurovision Song Contest

The song would have represented France in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020, after Tom Leeb was internally selected by the national broadcaster France 2. As France is a member of the "Big Five", the song automatically advanced to the final, which would have been held on 16 May 2020 in Rotterdam, Netherlands. The contest was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The choice of a song primarily in English (with an English title) to represent France at Eurovision generated controversy, with the Minister for Culture, Franck Riester, responding to a question in the National Assembly Foreign Affairs Committee: "It's true that the chorus is in English, it broke my ears a little this morning on the radio ... I conveyed the message of my astonishment at a song whose chorus is written in English. Everyone must set an example to ensure that France is carried with pride everywhere, all the time." This echoed similar public criticism received on Sébastien Tellier's song 'Divine', which was selected to represent France in the 2008 contest.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 16 February 2020 | Digital download, streaming | Roy Music | |
| Various | 3 April 2020 | Digital download, streaming | Roy Music | |

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | — |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 27 |
# Claudio Fabi

Claudio Fabi (born 29 July 1940) is an Italian record producer, composer, conductor, pianist and arranger.

## Life and career

Born in Rome, Fabi studied at the Pesaro Conservatory and later at the Santa Cecilia Conservatory, where he graduated in piano. In 1966 he became responsible for the classical music sector of RCA Italiana. In 1969 he became director of the Italian branch of Phonogram Records, and in 1971 he became artistic director of Numero Uno, a label founded by Mogol and Lucio Battisti.
Fabi contributed to launch the careers of Premiata Forneria Marconi (of whom he produced the first six albums), Alberto Fortis (of whom he produced the first three albums), Gianna Nannini, Adriano Pappalardo. In 1979 he became artistic director of the Italian branch of PolyGram Records, where he launched the careers of Fabio Concato and Teresa De Sio.
In 1982 he founded an indie label, Aleph, with whom he released his first album with the same name. In the 1990s he moved to Spain, and in 1999 he released the cantata-oratorio Anima Mundi.
He is the father of the singer-songwriter Niccolò Fabi.

## Discography
### Album

* Aleph (1982)
* Anima Mundi (1999)
* Hermetico (2012)
# Joshua Weinstein

Joshua Weinstein may refer to:
* Josh Weinstein (born 1966), American television writer and producer, known for his work on The Simpsons
* Joshua Weinstein (director), independent filmmaker who directed the feature film Menashe (2017) and the documentary Driver's Wanted (2012)
* J. Elvis Weinstein (born 1971), American writer and performer, known for his work on Mystery Science Theater 3000
* Precision Tunes, real name Joshua Weinstein, New York-based music producer
# Claude Schwob

Claude Schwob (1910–2000) was an American nuclear chemist who worked on the Manhattan Project. After the end of World War II, he was employed at the Naval Radiological Defense Laboratory. Schwob, who was gay, was open about his sexuality throughout his life.

## Biography

Schwob was born on June 16, 1910, in New York, and lived in France for much of his childhood. He graduated in 1931 from Fordham University with a PhD in chemistry, and went on to teach there at St. Peter's College. During World War II, Schwob volunteered to serve in the Chemical Warfare Service. He worked on the Manhattan Project, first at the University of Chicago, then in Los Alamos, New Mexico. He is the only gay man known to have served as a researcher on the Manhattan Project at a high clearance level, and was open about his sexuality.
After the end of the Manhattan Project, Schwob returned to teaching at the Institute of Technology in Chicago until 1947. A 1946 entry in the journal of Glenn T. Seaborg mentions Schwob, who had written Seaborg to ask about hot lab images for an upcoming presentation to the Instrument Society of America. Beginning in 1948, Schwob researched radiation in a top-secret lab at the Naval Radiological Defense Laboratory, where he remained until his retirement. His work on radiation exposure made him a leading national expert on the topic. Rod Buntzen, one of his colleagues there, describes Schwob as speaking openly about his sexuality and sexual activities.
An avid amateur photographer, Schwob took a large number of photos of men through the 1940s and 1950s. His subjects are often nude and sometimes engaging in oral sex; Schwob himself sometimes appears, engaging familiarly with the other men or joining in the sexual activities. Schwob also collected prints from the Athletic Model Guild, similarly depicting men in states of undress. His large photographic collection is now in the archive of the GLBT Historical Society.
Schwob lived in the Castro, a gay neighborhood in San Francisco. He spent time at San Gregorio State Beach and the Russian River, as well as the Oasis, a local gay bathhouse. He supported Hospitality House and programs assisting homeless gay youth. Although he lived alone, Schwob had a number of regular male partners, mostly younger than him. Photos from his collection document a 1955 road trip through the Pacific Northwest with one of these companions. He continued to be sexually active well into old age. Schwob died on July 24, 2000.
# José Duarte

José Duarte is the name of:
* José Duarte (footballer) (born 1980), Brazilian footballer
* José Napoleón Duarte (1925–1990), Salvadoran political figure
* José Duarte (football manager) (1935–2004), Brazilian football manager