OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Upper Hutt Central

Upper Hutt Central is the commercial and geographic focal point of Upper Hutt city, located in the lower North Island of New Zealand.
The area is served by Upper Hutt Railway Station.

## Economy

The main shopping street is Main St.
It includes The Mall Upper Hutt, a shopping centre with 44 shops including The Warehouse, Farmers, and Monterey Cinemas.

## Demographics

Upper Hutt Central statistical area covers 2.24 km$^2$ (0.86 sq mi) and includes Kingsley Heights and Maidstone. It had an estimated population of 710 as of June 2023, with a population density of 317 people per km$^2$.
Upper Hutt Central had a population of 615 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 102 people (19.9%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 198 people (47.5%) since the 2006 census. There were 213 households, comprising 321 males and 294 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.09 males per female. The median age was 39.4 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 108 people (17.6%) aged under 15 years, 123 (20.0%) aged 15 to 29, 318 (51.7%) aged 30 to 64, and 66 (10.7%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 80.0% European/Pākehā, 10.2% Māori, 6.3% Pasifika, 13.2% Asian, and 2.9% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 27.3, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 44.9% had no religion, 44.9% were Christian, 0.5% had Māori religious beliefs, 2.0% were Hindu, 1.0% were Muslim and 3.4% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 93 (18.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 78 (15.4%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $41,700, compared with $31,800 nationally. 117 people (23.1%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 300 (59.2%) people were employed full-time, 75 (14.8%) were part-time, and 24 (4.7%) were unemployed.

## Education

Upper Hutt School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 6 students, with a roll of 437 as of August 2024.
St Joseph's School is a co-educational state-integrated Catholic primary school for Year 1 to 8 students, with a roll of 542. The school celebrated its centenary in 2010 although the school opened to support an orphanage which was established in 1911.
# Urucuia

Urucuia is a municipality in the north of the state of Minas Gerais in Brazil. As of 2020 the population was 17,173 in an area of 2,072 km$^2$ (800 sq mi). The elevation of the municipal seat is 498 meters. It became a municipality in 1993. The postal code (CEP) is 39315-000 and it belongs to the statistical microregion of Januária
Urucuia is located in an isolated region between the São Francisco River and the Distrito Federal It is connected by dirt road to Arinos and to São Romãoon the São Francisco River. It lies on the left bank of the Urucuia Rivers, a tributary of the São Francisco.
The economy is based on agriculture with emphasis on cattle raising. There were 35,000 head in 2006. The main agricultural crops were coffee, coconuts, manioc, and corn. The GDP was R$39,297,000 in 2005. In 2006 there were 4,300 people connected to agriculture among whom were 700 salaried workers. There were no banking agencies.
This municipality is extremely isolated from major population centers and suffers from drought and poor soils. It is one of the poorest in the state and in the country. Like many impoverished districts it fought for municipal autonomy to apply for government assistance programs.
* Municipal Human Development Index: .675 (2000)
* State ranking: 653 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
* National ranking: 3,372 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
* Health clinics and hospitals: 1 basic clinics, 2 health centers, and 1 hospital with 36 beds
* Life expectancy: 69.2 (2004)
The social and health indicators were: degree of urbanization—44.9%; Literacy rate: 77.6; coverage of sewage system in the urban area—0.10%; coverage of garbage collection in the urban area—67.9; and infant mortality—18.60.
# Christmas Blues (album)

Christmas Blues is the third studio album and first Christmas-themed album by American singer Sabrina Claudio. It was released on November 27, 2020, through SC Entertainment and Atlantic and includes various original songs, as well as three cover songs. The album features guest appearances by the Weeknd and Alicia Keys.

## Background

About works on the album, Claudio revealed that "we really had no idea where we'd end up...we were just creating because it felt good". The album was created in summer 2020 and was put together with the intention "to bring a "sense of peace"". The singer exclusively worked with singer-songwriter Nasri Atweh and producer Kaveh Rastegar on the album. She described the work with the former as "easy because I was with him". According to Claudio, the goal is "to put people in their feelings". The album was preceded by the single "Warm December" which was released on November 20, 2020. The song was described as "closer to her brand of R&B, with an even more intimate and torchy vibe".

## Critical reception

Trishna Rikhy of V thought the album was "a culmination of the holiday spirit—festivity, cheers, love and merriment—in Claudio’s signature sultry, evocative sound. Kartlon Jahmal at HowNewHipHop highlighted the appearance of the Weeknd and Alicia Keys, "who both steal the song on their respective tracks".
# Ushenish Lighthouse

The Ushenish Lighthouse is an active lighthouse in South Uist, Outer Hebrides, Scotland.

## History

Ushenish Lighthouse was designed by engineers, David and Thomas Stevenson. Established in 1857, it incorporated a new 'condensing' apparatus developed by Thomas Stevenson as an improvement to the dioptric system. The lighthouse was automated in 1970, one of the first major automatic lights. The gas-operated Dalen beacon was monitored from Neist Point Lighthouse, on Skye.
# Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (South Korea)

The Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries was a cabinet-level division of the government of South Korea. It is headquartered at the national government complex in Gwacheon, Gyeonggi Province. It was established with the founding of the First Republic of Korea in 1948. In 2013, it was succeeded by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs.
In 2007, the minister was Park Hong-soo (appointed January 2005), a farm community advocate and former Uri Party parliamentarian from Namhae. The vice minister was Park Hae-sang. Under the "participatory government" of the Roh Moo-hyun administration, the MAF has been charged with helping to create a "Society of Balance Development".
The MFAFF was responsible for areas including crop insurance, land reclamation, agricultural statistics and the development of agricultural technology including genetically modified crops and environmentally friendly agriculture. It is also responsible for direct payments to rice farmers and for aspects of preparedness for natural disasters.
# John P. Moore

John P. Moore is an American virologist and professor at Cornell University's Weill Cornell Medicine college, known for his research on HIV/AIDS. He previously worked at the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center. A former section editor of the Journal of General Virology, he is an outspoken critic of HIV/AIDS denialism, including the work of Peter Duesberg.
# Mining League

The Mining League (last sponsored by One and All Sports) was a football league competition based in Cornwall, England, UK, with three divisions. The First Division sat at level 13 of the English football league system, and the winning team could be promoted to the Cornwall Combination.
The league merged with the Falmouth & Helston League at the end of the 2010–11 season. Both leagues at the time of the merger had three divisions and had 45 teams. The new Trelawny League was introduced for the start of the 2011–12 season, once the Falmouth & Helston League celebrated its 50th anniversary.

## Events

In 2010 the league made the national news due to the performances of newly promoted Division One team Madron, who conceded 227 goals in their first 11 games of the season, including a 55–0 defeat to Illogan RBL Reserves. Madron finished the season with no points and a goal difference of –395.

## Recent champions

These are the divisional champions for the final seasons of the league:

### Division One

* 2009–10: Illogan Reserves
* 2010–11: Illogan Reserves

### Division Two

* 2009–10: Madron
* 2010–11: Carbis Bay United

### Division Three

* 2008-09: Threemilestone Reserves
* 2009–10: Praze-an-Beeble
* 2010–11: Hayle IV
# Mining Museum of Asturias

Mining Museum of Asturias ((in Spanish): Museo de la Minería de Asturias, MUMI) is located in El Entrego, San Martín del Rey Aurelio, Asturias, Spain. MUMI opened in 1994. The complex includes the information on mining activity that developed in the coalfields of Asturias from the 18th century as well as the history of coal mining, the Industrial Revolution, and technological advances in the field of coal mining. The main building comprises a cylindrical central area with a tower. Two aisles are attached to the main building and are home to numerous exhibition halls, and other services. Apart from the extensive exhibits and machinery on display, a simulated underground mine can be accessed by a cage, and is considered the main attraction of the museum.
# Utricularia hispida

Utricularia hispida is a medium-sized terrestrial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. Utricularia hispida, which is usually a perennial plant, is endemic to Central and South America.
# Minus-end-directed kinesin ATPase

Minus-end-directed kinesin ATPase (EC 3.6.4.5) is an enzyme with systematic name kinesin ATP phosphohydrolase (minus-end-directed). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    ATP + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + phosphate
This enzyme catalyses movement towards the minus end of microtubules.
# Urine anion gap

Pathophysiology sample values :
| BMP/ELECTROLYTES: ||||
| Na$^+$ = 140 | Cl$^−$ = 100 | BUN = 20 | / Glu = 150 \ |
| K$^+$ = 4 | CO$_2$ = 22 | PCr = 1.0 | / Glu = 150 \ |
| ARTERIAL BLOOD GAS: ||||
| HCO$_3$$^−$ = 24 | p$_a$CO$_2$ = 40 | p$_a$O$_2$ = 95 | pH = 7.40 |
| ALVEOLAR GAS: ||||
| | p$_A$CO$_2$ = 36 | p$_A$O$_2$ = 105 | A-a g = 10 |
| OTHER: ||||
| Ca = 9.5 | Mg$^{2+}$ = 2.0 | PO$_4$ = 1 | |
| CK = 55 | BE = −0.36 | AG = 16 | |
| SERUM OSMOLARITY/RENAL: ||||
| PMO = 300 | PCO = 295 | POG = 5 | BUN:Cr = 20 |
| URINALYSIS: ||||
| UNa$^+$ = 80 | UCl$^−$ = 100 | UAG = 5 | FENa = 0.95 |
| UK$^+$ = 25 | USG = 1.01 | UCr = 60 | UO = 800 |
| PROTEIN/GI/LIVER FUNCTION TESTS: ||||
| LDH = 100 | TP = 7.6 | AST = 25 | TBIL = 0.7 |
| ALP = 71 | Alb = 4.0 | ALT = 40 | BC = 0.5 |
| | | AST/ALT = 0.6 | BU = 0.2 |
| AF alb = 3.0 | SAAG = 1.0 | | SOG = 60 |
| CSF: ||||
| CSF alb = 30 | CSF glu = 60 | CSF/S alb = 7.5 | CSF/S glu = 0.6 |
In clinical chemistry, the urine anion gap is calculated using measured ions found in the urine. It is used to aid in the differential diagnosis of metabolic acidosis.
The term "anion gap" without qualification usually implies serum anion gap. The "urine anion gap" is a different measure, principally used to determine whether the kidneys are capable of appropriately acidifying urine.

## Calculation

Urine anion gap is calculated by subtracting the urine concentration of chloride (anions) from the concentrations of sodium plus potassium (cations):
${\text{UAG}}=[{\ce {Na^2+}}]+[{\ce {K+}}]-[{\ce {Cl-}}]$
where the concentrations are expressed in units of milliequivalents/liter (mEq/L).
In contrast to the serum anion gap equation, the bicarbonate is excluded. This is because urine is acidic, so the bicarbonate level would be negligible.

## Uses

Determining the cause of a metabolic acidosis that lacks a serum anion gap often depends on determining whether the kidney is appropriately excreting acid. The urine anion gap is an 'artificial' and calculated measure that is representative of the unmeasured ions in urine. Usually the most important unmeasured ion in urine is NH$_4$$^+$ since it is the most important form of acid excretion by the kidney. Urine NH$_4$$^+$ is difficult to measure directly, but its excretion is usually accompanied by the anion chloride. A negative urine anion gap can be used as evidence of increased NH$_4$$^+$ excretion. In a metabolic acidosis without a serum anion gap:
* A positive urine anion gap suggests a low urinary NH$_4$$^+$ (e.g. renal tubular acidosis).
* A negative urine anion gap suggests a high urinary NH$_4$$^+$ (e.g. diarrhea).
# Christian Zeimert

Christian Zeimert (17 October 1934 – 23 October 2020) was a French painter.

## Biography

Zeimert was the son of an upholsterer and designer who also worked as a salesman and Le Bon Marché. After he left the École Boulle, he learned how to engrave on jewelry. He then studied at the École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs, where he studied under the painter Marcel Gromaire.
A libertarian and anarchist, he worked alongside Fernando Arrabal, Alejandro Jodorowsky, Olivier O. Olivier, and Roland Topor and participated in the Panic Movement in the 1960s. He contributed to the newspaper Le Fou Parle and the magazine Hara-Kiri. Alongside Henri Cueco, Jacques Jouet, Hervé Le Tellier, and others, Zeimert was one of the "papous" on the program Des Papous dans la tête, aired on France Culture and hosted by Françoise Treussard.
# Max Busnelli

Max Busnelli (born 14 December 1975) is a racing car driver from Italy. He drove two races for the Italian A1 Team.

## Complete A1 Grand Prix results

(Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap) (sr = sprint race, fr = feature race)
| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| 2005–06 | Italy | GBR | GER | POR | AUS | MAL | UAE | ZAF sr: dnf fr: 6 | IND sr: 14 fr: 16 | MEX | USA | CHI |
# Uffe (given name)

Uffe is a male given name. Notable people with the given name include:
* Uffe of Angel, a legendary king of the Angles mentioned in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
* Uffe Baadh, a.k.a. Frank Bode (1923–1980), Danish jazz musician who emigrated to the United States
* Uffe Bech (b. 1993), Danish footballer
* Uffe Elbæk (b. 1954), Danish social worker, author, journalist, entrepreneur and politician
* Uffe Ellemann-Jensen (1941–2022), Danish politician
* Uffe Haagerup (1949–2015), Danish mathematician
* Uffe Markussen (b. 1952), Danish jazz reedist
* Uffe Pedersen (b. 1954), former Danish football player, manager
* Uffe Ravnskov (b. 1934), Danish medical doctor
* Uffe Schultz Larsen (1921–2005), Danish sport shooter
# VSI

VSI may stand for:
* Vertical shaft impactor, a type of impact crusher
* Vertical speed indicator, an instrument in an aircraft monitoring rate of descent or climb
* Very Short Introductions, a series of books published by Oxford University Press
* Virtual Switching Instance, in VPLS
* Voluntary Service International, the Irish branch of Service Civil International
* VMS Software Inc. A vendor/supporter of OpenVMS related software.
* VSI Group, British dubbing and translation company
** VSI Berlin GmbH, German subsidiary
** VSI Translation & Subtitling BV, Dutch subsidiary
* Vendor's Single Interest insurance, a type of insurance that only protects the lien holder, as opposed to dual coverage insurance
* Voltage Source Inverter, DC to AC converter
# John Ogden (actor)

John Ogden (died 1732) was a British stage actor of the eighteenth century.
He spent his entire stage career with John Rich's company at the Lincoln's Inn Fields Theatre which he joined in 1715. He was adept at playing both comedy and tragedy. During his time on the stage he had several runs in with the law and was arrested and sent to Newgate Prison for speaking "treasonable words". Presumably an opponent of the Hanoverian Succession, he was charged in January 1723 with resisting arrest, drawing his sword and threatening anybody who didn't support the Jacobite pretender James III. After serving three months he was released and returned to the theatre.

## Selected roles

* Sir Jasper Manly in The Cobbler of Preston (1716)
* Butler in Woman Is a Riddle (1716)
* Lucilius in Scipio Africanus (1718)
* Freeman in A Bold Stroke for a Wife (1718)
* Petruchio in The Traitor (1718)
* Wade in Sir Walter Raleigh (1719)
* Duke of Bouillon in Henry IV of France (1719)
* Bargrave in Fatal Extravagance (1721)
* Dioclesian in The Roman Maid (1724)
* Sir Richard in The Devil of a Wife (1724)
* Lysimachus in Philip of Macedon (1727)
* Ammon in Sesostris (1728)
* Demaratus in Themistocles (1729)
* Lycon in Periander (1731)
* Perdiccas in Philotas (1731)
* Arbantes in Merope by (1731)
# Ustriclapex numellata

Ustriclapex numellata is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Assam, India.
# Udaypur Wildlife Sanctuary

Udaypur Wildlife Sanctuary (also spelled Udaipur) is a wildlife sanctuary located in West Champaran district of Bihar state, India. It was established in 1978, and covers an area of 8.74 km$^2$.
The wildlife sanctuary is predominantly wetland, located on an oxbow lake in the floodplain of the Gandaki River. It is home to a variety of water birds, both resident and migratory. The sanctuary has areas of swamp forest, dry riverine forest, and khair-sissoo forest (Acacia catechu-Dalbergia sissoo). It is in the Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests ecoregion.
The sanctuary has a rest house. The nearest town and railhead is Bettiah. The sanctuary is under the authority of the Deputy Director of the Champaran Forest Division, headquartered in Bettiah. This sanctuary is about half an hour from Bettiah wetlands.
# John Paul Jameson

John Paul Jameson (Jamieson) D.D. (c.1659 - 20 March 1700) was a Scottish Roman Catholic priest and antiquarian.

## Life

Jameson was born at Aberdeen, was brought up a Protestant, but became a Roman Catholic convert. He entered the Scots College at Rome on 10 April 1678 and was ordained priest on 9 May 1685. He was nominated to the chair of divinity in the seminary of Cardinal Gregorio Barbarigo, Bishop of Padua; but he shortly returned to Rome, where he lived until 1687.
Jameson was sent back on the mission in 1687, when all the Scottish priests abroad were required by special orders from James II and VII to return to their native country. He was stationed first at Huntly, began a new mission at Elgin in 1688, and died at Edinburgh on 25 March 1700 aged 41.

## Scholar

During his residence in Rome Jameson transcribed, in the Vatican and elsewhere, original documents for a planned History of Scotland, not completed. Some of these documents he left to Robert Strachan, missionary at Aberdeen, and the remainder were deposited in the Scots College at Paris. According to William Nicolson's Scottish Historical Library, Jameson took from Rome copies of many bulls and briefs, made extracts of the consistorial proceedings of the Church of Scotland from 1494 to the Protestant Reformation. He wrote critical notes on John Spotiswood's History and on the printed Chronicle of Melros, made remarks on Reliquiæ Divi Andreæ by George Martine, and compiled a Chartulary of the Church of Aberdeen. He discovered in the Christina, Queen of Sweden's library at Rome the original manuscript of the History of Kinloss by Joannes Ferrerius, and circulated his transcript of the work to Scottish scholars.
# John Paul II Institute (disambiguation)

John Paul II Institute (Pontifical John Paul II Institute for Studies on Marriage and Family) is a center at the Catholic University of America
John Paul II Institute may also refer to:
* John Paul II Institute of Divine Mercy, Poland
* John Paul II Medical Research Institute, Iowa City, Iowa
* John Paul II Pontifical Theological Institute for Marriage and Family Sciences, Rome, Italy
* John Paul II Institute at University of St. Thomas (Texas), U.S.
# Mayoko, Republic of the Congo

Mayoko is a town in the Mayoko District, Niari Department, east of the Republic of the Congo.

## Transport

It is served by a station on the 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) Mbinda branch of the Congo-Ocean Railway.

## Mining

Iron ore deposits are located near the town and the railway. Congo Mining and Exxaro both hold exploration permits nearby.
# John Rushton

John Rushton may refer to:
* J. Philippe Rushton (1943–2012), British-born Canadian psychology professor
* John Rushton (priest) (1798–1868), Archdeacon of Manchester
# Udagawachō

Udagawachō (宇田川町) is a district of Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan.
As of October 2020, the population of this district is 797. The postal code for Udagawachō is 150–0042.

## Demography

Population of Udagawachō by Chōme (October 1, 2020) :
| District | Number of Households | Total Population | Male | Female |
| Udagawachō | 555 | 810 | 437 | 373 |
| Total | 555 | 810 | 437 | 373 |
Population Trend of Udagawachō :
| Year | Total Population |
| 2012 | 715 |
| 2013 | 771 |
| 2014 | 803 |
| 2015 | 798 |
| 2016 | 756 |
| 2017 | 769 |
| 2018 | 798 |
| 2019 | 832 |
| 2020 (October 1) | 810 |
Population Trends of Udagawachō by Citizenship and Sex :
| Year | Total Population | Female Population | Male Population | Japanese Population | Non-Japanese Population |
| 2015 | 798 | 372 | 426 | 732 | 66 |
| 2016 | 756 | 353 | 403 | 703 | 53 |
| 2017 | 769 | 358 | 411 | 710 | 59 |
| 2018 | 798 | 358 | 440 | 724 | 74 |
| 2019 | 832 | 376 | 456 | 749 | 83 |
| 2020 (October 1) | 810 | 373 | 437 | 728 | 82 |

## Education

Shibuya Board of Education [ja] operates public elementary and junior high schools.
All of Udagawachō is zoned to Jinnan Elementary School (神南小学校), and Shoto Junior High School (松濤中学校).

## Notable residents

The poet and painter Yumeji Takehisa resided in Udagawachō from 1921 to 1923.
# Miodera stigmata

Miodera stigmata is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Miodera stigmata is 10623.
# John Riddle

John Riddle may refer to:
* John Riddle (baseball) (1864–1890), baseball player
* John M. Riddle (born 1937), a scholar who specializes in the history of medicine
* John Paul Riddle (1901–1989), pilot and aviation enthusiast
* John W. Riddle (1864–1941), American diplomat
* Johnny Riddle (1905–1998), baseball player
# Christopher Chadman

Christopher Chadman (born circa 1948 – April 30, 1995) was an American dancer and choreographer who was nominated for Tony, Drama Desk, and Outer Critics Circle Awards and was the winner of the Fred Astaire Award for his choreography for the 1992 revival of Guys and Dolls.
Born in the Bronx, Chadman studied at the High School of Performing Arts and made his Broadway debut in 1968 in the ensemble of Darling of the Day, then went on to perform in Applause, The Rothschilds, Pippin, A Chorus Line, and Rockabye Hamlet. He was elevated to star billing when he played the title role in the 1976 revival of Pal Joey. Much of the role of "Greg" in A Chorus Line was based on his life experiences.
Chadman collaborated with Bob Fosse on Chicago, Dancin', and Big Deal. On his own he choreographed Merlin, a nightclub act for Chita Rivera, Peter Allen and The Rockettes at Radio City Music Hall, and a New York City Center concert version of Fiorello!, conceived and staged three concerts for Michael Feinstein, and created dance sequences for The Sisters Rosensweig.
Chadman's film credits include The Flamingo Kid, The Muppets Take Manhattan, and Scenes from a Mall.
Chadman died of complications from AIDS in New York City.