OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brian Fitzpatrick (Australian writer)

Brian Charles Fitzpatrick (17 November 1905 – 3 September 1965) was a writer, historian, journalist and one of the founders of the Australian Council for Civil Liberties.

## Life and career

Fitzpatrick was born in Warrnambool, Victoria, the seventh of eight children. His father died when Brian was 14 years old. Brian rebelled against his oldest brother's management of the family after his father's death.
Fitzpatrick was educated at Essendon High School and then at the University of Melbourne on a scholarship. He graduated Bachelor of Arts (with honours) in 1925 and Master of Arts in 1934. At the university he was a founder and chief of staff of Farrago, the student newspaper, and also a founder of the Melbourne University Labor Club.
From 1925 to 1935, he worked as a journalist in London, Sydney and Melbourne. He married Kathleen Fitzpatrick on 28 August 1932, but they separated in 1935.
In 1937, Fitzpatrick won the University of Melbourne's Harbison Higinbotham Scholarship with his manuscript of British imperialism and Australia 1783–1833; it was published by George Allen and Unwin in 1939. A sequel, The British Empire in Australia: An Economic History, 1834–1939, was published in 1941. A Short History of the Australian Labor Movement was published by Rawson's Bookshop, Melbourne in 1940 with a new enlarged edition in 1944. In 1940, Fitzpatrick was appointed a Research Fellow in the Department of History, University of Melbourne. He took leave during the war, working for the Commonwealth Rationing Commission and then the Department of War Organisation of Industry. He resumed his fellowship with the University in 1944 and remained there until 1947.
From 1947, Fitzpatrick returned to journalism editing The Australian Democrat, an independent non-party monthly news-review (1947–1950), and The Australian News-Review (1951–1953). During the 1940s, Fitzpatrick wrote a weekly column "Where do we go from here" in Smith's Weekly. He broadcast regularly from 3XY during the late 1940s and early 1950s. From 1955 until his death, he wrote a monthly article for The Rationalist. From 1958 also until his death in 1965, he published Brian Fitzpatrick's Labor Newsletter: What Is Going on in Australian politics. He did occasional work for the Australian Broadcasting Commission and the Australian Encyclopaedia.
Fitzpatrick's economic analyses were presented to the Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration by the Australian Council of Trade Unions as part of its case in the Basic Wage Enquiry in 1940, and also to the Standard Hours Enquiry in 1949.
Fitzpatrick was a foundation member of the Australian Council for Civil Liberties in 1935. He was its general secretary from 1939 until his death in 1965. His children are Sheila Fitzpatrick, a historian of the Soviet Union, and David P. B. Fitzpatrick, a historian of Ireland.
# Brigita Ozolins

Brigita Ozolins is an Australian installation artist and senior lecturer at the University of Tasmania. She won the Qantas Contemporary Art Award in 2008 and her work has been commissioned for the Museum of Old and New Art and the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery.

## Art career

In 1994, Ozolins suffered a head injury which motivated her to enroll at the University of Tasmania art school. She graduated in 1999 and won the University of Tasmania's University Medal.
In 2008, Ozolins won the US$30,000 Qantas Contemporary Art Award which she used to travel, retracing her mother's journey from Latvia.

### Notable art installations

Ozolins was commissioned to make the installation Kryptos by David Walsh for the Museum of Old and New Art in 2005. The Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery featured Ozolins’ 2011 installation The Reading Room which explored 'how the written and spoken word affects our understanding of the world, others and ourselves'.

## Personal life

Ozolins lives with her partner Gerard Willems.
# F130

F130 may refer to :
* Farman F.130, a 1920s French bomber
* Rolls-Royce F130, a high-bypass turbofan engine
# Critics' Choice Real TV Awards

The Critics' Choice Real TV Awards are accolades for nonfiction, unscripted and reality television content presented by the Critics Choice Association and NPACT. They were established in 2018, and the first ceremony was held on June 2, 2019, and streamed on VH1 on June 9.

## Categories

* Best Competition Series
* Best Competition Series: Talent/Variety
* Best Structured Series
* Best Unstructured Series
* Best Ongoing Documentary Series
* Best Limited Documentary Series
* Best Short Form Series
* Best Interactive Show
* Best Live Show
* Best Talk Show
* Best Late Night Talk Show
* Best Entertainment News Show
* Best Culinary Show
* Best Game Show
* Best Travel/Adventure Show
* Best Business Show
* Best Animal/Nature Show
* Best Crime/Justice Show
* Best Sports Show
* Best Relationship Show
* Best Lifestyle Show: Home/Garden
* Best Lifestyle Show: Fashion/Beauty
* Best Ensemble Cast in an Unscripted Series
* Best Show Host
* Male Star of the Year
* Female Star of the Year

## Award ceremonies

* 2019
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* 2023
* 2024
# Brigitte Sarry

Brigitte Sarry (6 September 1920 in Allenstein – 19 June 2017 in Berlin) was a German chemist and a professor at Technische Universität Berlin.

## Life

Sarry grew up in Allenstein. After moving with her family to Göttingen, she finished her Abitur in Göttingen in 1939. Sarry studied chemistry at the University of Göttingen, interrupted by an interlude at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. She wrote her diploma thesis as well as her dissertation in the working group of Günther Rienäcker on para-hydrogen conversions on solid solutions of copper and platinum. She started her dissertation in Göttingen and finished it later at the University of Rostock. Brigitte Sarry received her doctorate in Rostock on the 14th of April in 1945. In 1954, she finished her habilitation in Inorganic Chemistry at the University of Rostock. This habilitation focused on the investigation of hydrogen compounds of transition metals. Sarry declined a professorship Technische Hochschule Leuna-Merseburg, did research at the University of Stuttgart, and then worked as a lecturer at the University of Halle. In 1958, Brigitte Sarry fled to West Berlin, where she continued her scientific research under difficult external conditions at the today's TU Berlin. She started as a "wissenschaftliche Rätin" and then worked as an extraordinary professor. In March 1969, Sarry was appointed full professor at the TU Berlin. She worked there at the Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry in the field of organometallic compounds of transition elements, and she provided important impulses for the development of homoleptic metal organyls. In autumn 1982, Brigitte Sarry retired early for health reasons.

## Research

One of her research topics were homoleptic metal organyls. She was also able to isolate and characterize pyrophoric and thermically unstable solids such as Li$_4$Ta(C$_6$H$_5$)$_6$ ∙ 3.5 O(C$_2$H$_5$)$_2$ and Li$_3$Mo(p-C$_6$H$_4$Me)$_6$ ∙ 3 O(C$_2$H$_5$)$_2$.

## Publications

Sarry published the following textbook on general chemistry:
* Sarry, Brigitte (1956). Eigenschaften und Bau der Atome. Urania. ASIN B00709UCES.
She also updated and extended a German translation of a textbook on inorganic chemistry:
* Huheey, James E.; Reuter, Bertold; Sarry, Brigitte (1988). Anorganische Chemie: Prinzipien von Struktur und Reaktivität. Berlin: De Gruyter. ISBN 978-3110081633. OCLC 46194314.
# Brigitte Scheijbal

Brigitte Scheijbal is an Austrian former ice dancer. Competing with Walter Leschetizky, she became a three-time Austrian national champion. They competed at two European and two World Championships in the 1970s. The duo belonged to Wiener Eislauf-Verein.
Earlier in her career, Scheijbal had a partnership with Kurt Jaschek. They skated together at two World Championships.

## Competitive highlights
### With Leschetizky

International :
| Event | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 |
| World Championships | | 18th | 19th |
| European Championships | 15th | | 15th |
| National ||||
| Austrian Championships | 1st | 1st | 1st |

### With Jaschek

International :
| Event | 1970 | 1971 |
| World Championships | 17th | 20th |
# Peter Hallström

Peter Hallström is a Swedish songwriter, musician and artist. His song Håll Mitt Hjärta (Hold my heart) is the number one favorite song at funerals all over Sweden according to Fonus. The song is also performed at many weddings.
Kärleksvisan (For A Friend) is the second most appreciated love song according to listeners of one of the largest radio stations in Sweden Mix Megapol. In 2017 the song was ranked top ten among the most played songs at weddings in Sweden according to the daily newspaper Metro. The song was performed by Sarah Dawn Finer at the evening festivities at the Stockholm Concert hall as a gift from the Swedish parliament and the Swedish people the evening before the royal wedding between Crown Princess Victoria and Prince Daniel of Sweden in 2010.
The song Viskar en bön is played a lot around Christmas time. Hallström also wrote the song I Remember Love, performed by Sarah Dawn Finer. It was placed 4th in the final of Melodifestivalen 2007.
As a background vocalist Peter has participated at ten Melodifestivalen TV-shows and three Eurovision Song Contests. As a background singer he also contributes to other recordings with various artists.

## Discography

Hallström has released three records with Swedish lyrics.

### Albums

All of the records can be found on Spotify.
| Year | Album |
| 2012 | Brev från en förlorad son |
| 2013 | Nåd |
| 2016 | Hoppet kvar |
# Claude Julien

Claude Julien may refer to:
* Claude Julien (ice hockey) (born 1960), Canadian ice hockey coach
* Claude Julien (journalist) (1925–2005), French journalist
* Claude Julien, mayor of Lescure-d'Albigeois, France
# Carl Victor Ryssel

Karl Victor Ryssel, also Carl Victor Ryssel (18 December 1849 – 1 March 1905) was a Protestant theologian and professor in Leipzig and Zürich.

## Life

Ryssel was born in Reinsberg, Germany, near the town of Nossen. From 1861 to 1868 he went to the Gymnasium in Freiberg. From 1867 to 1871 he studied theology and oriental studies at the University of Leipzig. Subsequently, he became a teacher in Leipzig (lecturer, 1878–85; associate professor 1885–89). In 1874 he married Clara Friederici, and they had a daughter Else.
In 1889 he went to the University of Zurich. There he was professor of Old Testament studies and oriental languages (1889–1905).
In 1880–81 he published Über den textkritischen Wert der syrischen Übersetzungen griechischer Klassiker ("On the text-critical value of the Syriac translations of Greek classics").
# OKI Telepizza Challenge

The OKI Telepizza Challenge was a golf tournament on the Challenge Tour, played in Spain. It was held 1999 at Golf del Guadiana in Badajoz.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up | Ref. |
| 1999 | David Park | 277 | −11 | 1 stroke | Ola Eliasson | |
# Days of Darkness (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Days of Darkness is a compilation double CD released by Spitfire Records. The first CD is composed of tracks from Testament's Demonic and The Gathering. The second CD is the entire First Strike Still Deadly album.
# Galaxy-Lin

Galaxy-Lin was a Dutch pop rock band in which electric mandolins played a central role. The band was founded in 1973 by Robbie van Leeuwen, and released two records before breaking up in 1976.

## History

Most of the band members had gained experience in other prominent bands. Robbie van Leeuwen, with Shocking Blue, scored a #1 in the US with "Venus". Singer Rudy Bennett and van Leeuwen, then in the band Ricochets, had opened in 1964 for the Rolling Stones in the Kurhaus of Scheveningen, and later had two hits with The Motions ("Wasted words" and "Why don't you take it"). Dick Remelink, who played saxophone and flute, came from Ekseption. Bassist Peter Wassenaar had played in hardrock band Blue Planet, and keyboard player Skip van Rooy with The Buffoons . The line-up was completed with drummer Peter Rijnvis and mandolin players Hugo van Haastert and Hans van Vos.
Galaxy-Lin released two albums. Galaxy-Lin was released in 1974, and from it came the single "Travelling song"/"Utopia" . All songs on the album were written by Robbie van Leeuwen, who also wrote all but one of the song on the second album, G. Two singles were released off this album, "Long hot summer"/"Utopia" and "Hunting song"/"Don't". "Long hot summer" reached #16 on the Dutch Hitparade. Van Leeuwen produced all the albums with recording engineer John Sonnevelt. Both were released in 2013 as a double album.
The band broke up in 1976. Rudy Bennett and Bea Willemstein continued as the duo, Bennett and Bee; Robbie van Leeuwen started a project called Mistral, and Skip van Rooij joined The Buffoons.

## Discography
### Albums

* Galaxy-Lin (1974)
* G (1975)

### Singles

* "Travelling song"/"Utopia" (1974)
* "Long hot summer"/"Utopia" (1975)
* "Hunting song"/"Don't" (1975)
# Dolichoderus jacobsoni

Dolichoderus jacobsoni is a species of ant in the genus Dolichoderus. Described by Auguste-Henri Forel in 1909, the species is endemic to Indonesia.
# Wango, Togo

Wango is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo. Wango was established by Django Widdowson-Jones in 1914.
# Persoonia fastigiata

Persoonia fastigiata is a plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales. It is a small, erect to spreading shrub with linear leaves and hairy flowers arranged singly or in groups of up to five on a rachis up to 10 mm (0.39 in) long.

## Description

Persoonia fastigiata is an erect to spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.5–1.5 m (1 ft 8 in – 4 ft 11 in) with smooth bark and hairy young branches. The leaves are mostly linear, 15–40 mm (0.59–1.57 in) long, 0.7–1 mm (0.028–0.039 in) wide and hairy when young. The flowers are arranged singly or in groups of up to five along a rachis 1–10 mm (0.039–0.394 in) long, each flower on a hairy pedicel 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) long. The tepals are 9–10 mm (0.35–0.39 in) long and moderately hairy on the outside. Flowering mainly occurs from December to January.

## Taxonomy and naming

Persoonia fastigiata was first formally described in 1830 by Robert Brown in Supplementum primum Prodromi florae Novae Hollandiae from specimens collected near Port Jackson by Charles Fraser.

## Distribution and habitat

This geebung grows in woodland and forest on the Northern Tablelands between Glen Innes, the Moonbi Range and adjacent areas to the west, at altitudes between 800 and 1,200 m (2,600 and 3,900 ft).
# Birch River Ecological Reserve

Birch River Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve in the Porcupine Provincial Forest, Manitoba, Canada. It was established in 2005 under the Manitoba Ecological Reserves Act. It is 1.83 square kilometres (0.71 sq mi) in size.
# Biswo Ghatna

Biswo Ghatna (विश्व घटना) means world events. It is the name of a weekly show on Nepal Television hosted by Mr. Durga Nath Sharma and occasionally by other hosts.

## Plot

The show contained clips of different interesting events all around the world. The show was probably the first show of its kind on Nepal Television.

## Music

This show used the music of the song "White Wedding" by Billy Idol as the theme music.
# Daihiniella

Daihiniella is a genus of sand-treader crickets in the family Rhaphidophoridae. There is one described species in Daihiniella, D. bellicosa.
# Diervilla

Diervilla, or bush honeysuckle, is a genus of three species of deciduous shrubs in the family Caprifoliaceae, all indigenous to eastern North America. The genus is named after a French surgeon Dr. Marin Diereville, who introduced the plant to Europe around 1700.
The bush honeysuckles are low in height, 1–2 m (3–7 ft), of small to medium diameter, 1–2 m (3–7 ft), and develop into colonies by means of spreading underground rhizomes. Their leaves are simple, opposite and either oval or lanceolate in shape with a toothed edge. The fall color varies between yellow, orange and red. Small tubular flowers, typically pale yellow, are produced in June and July.

## Species

| Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
| northern bush honeysuckle (other names low bush honeysuckle, dwarf bush honeysuckle, yellow-flowered upright honeysuckle) | Diervilla lonicera | from Northern Quebec and Labrador to Georgia and Alabama and reaches as far west as Saskatchewan |
| mountain bush honeysuckle (other names Georgia bush honeysuckle, hairy bush honeysuckle) | Diervilla rivularis | Alabama, Georgia and Tennessee. |
| southern bush honeysuckle | Diervilla sessilifolia | the Great Smoky Mountains and the southern Appalachian Mountains |
Other species formerly included in Diervilla are now treated in the genus Weigela. The bush honeysuckles are commonly confused with the common wild honeysuckle (Lonicera tatarica), or the Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica), both members of the closely related genus Lonicera.
The British Diervilla national collection is held at Sheffield Botanical Gardens; along with the national collection of the closely related genus Weigela.
Diervilla species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the common emerald and the engrailed moths.
# Dolichoderus jiaoyanshanensis

Dolichoderus jiaoyanshanensis is an extinct species of ant in the genus Dolichoderus. Fossils containing the species were found in China, and it was described by Hong in 1985. The ant is from Shanwang and is presumed to be a Miocene insect.
# Epermenia karurucola

Epermenia karurucola is a moth in the family Epermeniidae. It was described by Reinhard Gaedike in 2013. It is found in Kenya.
# Ecofin Water & Power Opportunities

Ecofin Water & Power Opportunities (LSE: ECW) was a large British investment trust dedicated to investments in the water, power and gas sectors in the United Kingdom, Eurozone, North America and other OECD countries. Established in 2002, the company was a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. The chairman was Ian Barby. After shareholders were given shires in a new entity, Ecofin Global Utilities and Infrastructure Trust plc, the trust ceased activities in June 2016.
# Bakki shower

Bakki showers are a type of trickle filtration.

## Origins

First developed by the Momotaro Japanese koi farm, the bakki shower attempts to simulate natures way of filtering water. Similar to a mountain stream where water cascades over rocks.
Biofilms and algae grow on the rocks and feed on the nutrients in the stream, essentially filtering the water. In the case of the Bakki shower, ceramic is placed in trays and the water pumped to the top of the filter and trickles through the media, eventually flowing back to the pond.
Momotaro Koi Farms developed the bakki shower with stainless steel trays. Since that time many "DIY bakki showers" have been designed with variations on them. Plastic and fiberglass boxes or crates have been used with success.
In all its simplicity there is a lot of higher chemistry going on between the bio film and the water column. The biochemistry is better explained in this book : Biology of the nitrogen cycle By Hermann Bothe, Stuart John Ferguson, William Edward Newton

## Advantages

The advantages of this type of filtration are:
    Conversion of nitrogenous wastes
    Off gassing of CO$_2$ maintains pH
    Oxygen is reintroduced
This method of off-gassing and aeration is used widely in aquaculture.

## Filter media choices

The choices of Filter media vary greatly. Each filter media has different properties and therefore different performance. Here are some photos of different types:
* Bacteria House
# Federal funds

In the United States, federal funds are overnight borrowings between banks and other entities to maintain their bank reserves at the Federal Reserve. Banks keep reserves at Federal Reserve Banks to meet their reserve requirements and to clear financial transactions. Transactions in the federal funds market enable depository institutions with reserve balances in excess of reserve requirements to lend reserves to institutions with reserve deficiencies. These loans are usually made for one day only, that is, "overnight". The interest rate at which these transactions occur is called the federal funds rate. Federal funds are not collateralized; like eurodollars, they are an unsecured interbank loan.
Federal funds transactions by regulated financial institutions neither increase nor decrease total reserves in the banking system as a whole, instead, they redistribute reserves. Before 2008, this meant that otherwise idle funds could yield a return. (Since 2008, the Fed has paid interest on bank reserves, including excess reserves.) Banks may borrow these funds in order to meet the reserves required to back their deposits. Federal funds are definitive money, meaning that they are available for immediate spending, while checks and many other forms of money must be cleared by banks and typically take several days before becoming available for spending.
Participants in the federal funds market include commercial banks, savings and loan associations, government-sponsored enterprises, branches of foreign banks in the United States, federal agencies, and securities firms. Many relatively small institutions that accumulate reserves in excess of their requirements lend reserves overnight to money centers and large regional banks, as well as to foreign banks operating in the United States. Federal agencies also lend idle funds in the federal funds market.
The Fed, which is the central bank of the United States, conducts monetary policy primarily by targeting a certain value for the federal funds rate. If the Fed wishes to move to, for example, a more expansionary monetary policy, it conducts open market operations, which include primarily bank reserves; since this puts more liquidity into the banking system, it pushes down the federal funds rate.
# Barumun River

Barumun River is a Sumatran river that begins in Siraisan, Padang Lawas Regency in the southeastern North Sumatra, Indonesia, about 1,200 km northwest of the capital Jakarta.

## Hydrology

The river flows northward through North Padang Lawas, South and Labuhan Batu Regency before reaching Sumatra's east coast with its estuary in Malacca Strait.
The largest city on the Barumun is Kotapinang, in South Labuhan Batu Regency, with a population of 68,943 people in mid 2023. While the largest city in the Barumun River basin is Rantau Prapat (in Labuhan Batu Regency), which is located on the Bilah tributary with a population of 177,912 people in mid 2023. It is the largest river in Sumatra with a length of about 440 km.
Tributaries include the Bilah, Kanan, Batang Pane, Sihapas and Aek Sangkilon. All tributaries of Barumun River are sourced from mountainous areas along Barisan Mountains.

## Geography

The river flows in the northern area of Sumatra with predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 23 °C. The warmest month is May, when the average temperature is around 25 °C, and the coldest is January, at 22 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2801 mm. The wettest month is November, with an average of 381 mm rainfall, and the driest is March, with 126 mm rainfall.
# Bukovica pri Litiji

Bukovica pri Litiji (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Šmartno pri Litiji in central Slovenia. It lies in the hills east of Šmartno in the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Bukovica to Bukovica pri Litiji (literally, 'Bukovica near Litija') in 1953. Bukovica is a common toponym and oronym in Slovenia. It is derived from the adjective bukov 'beech' (from bukev 'beech tree') and originally referred to the local vegetation.