OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ram Rajya (1943 film)

Ram Rajya (lit. 'Kingdom of Rama') is a 1943 Hindi film, directed by Vijay Bhatt, with Prem Adib and Shobhna Samarth in the lead roles of Rama And Sita. It was the third highest grossing Indian film of 1943.
The film gained significance, as for title it used the term Ram Rajya (Rule of Rama), Mahatma Gandhi often used to define democratic-righteous rule during the Indian independence struggle, and it was the only film he, who did not think much of the medium, ever saw. It was the first Indian movie that premiered in the USA.

## Plot

Following Bhagwan Shri Ram's 14-year exile, whereby he demolishes the evil empire of Lord Ravan, rescues his wife, Sita, and returns triumphantly home to Ayodhya to be crowned the King. Bhagwan Ram arranges for Sita to be placed on top a funeral pyre, and when she comes out unscathed with the Lord of Fire himself appearing and asking Bhagwan Ram to take Sita back as she is pure, and her presence has not only purified Ayodhya, but also Sri Lanka, as well as himself. Thus satiated, Ram and Sita return to Ayodhya, but not for long as the people, especially a washer-man (Dhobi) demands that Sita be expelled from the kingdom, as the people would like him to ask his wife to leave Ayodhya as she has spent several days and nights away from husband, and has thus maligned herself. Bhagwan Ram gives way to the demands of his people, and expels Sita, who then goes to reside with Lord Valmiki, calls herself Vandevi, and gives birth to twins - Luv and Kush. In the meantime, Valmiki has finished writing the Holy Book Ramayan, and ensures that the twins read and understand this, which they do. Then when Bhagwan Ram announces an Aswamedha Yagna (to expand Ayodhya's boundaries by letting a horse run through different kingdoms, and whosoever stops the horse, challenges Bhagwan Ram and his armies). When Vandevi hears of this, she is shocked as this Yagna can only be performed by a ruler with his wife at his side, is it that Bhagwan Ram is getting married again? Before she could find any answers to this question, she is told that her sons have stopped the horse from Ayodhya - and are ready to do battle with the powerful armies of Ayodhya.

## Cast

* Prem Adib as Shri Bhagwan
* Shobhna Samarth as Devi Maa Sita/Vandevi
* Umakant as Laxman
* G. Badri Prasad as Rishi Valmaki
* Chandrakant as Rama
* Yashwant as Luv
* Madhusudan as Kush
* Pande as Rishi Vasistha
* V.D.Pandit as Dhobi
* Amirbai Karnataki as Dhoban
* Shantakumari as Kaushalya
* Ranjana as Chitralekha
* Leela Pawar as Vasanti Sr.
* Baby Tara as Vasanti Jr.
* Bahadur as Horse
* Phanse
* Sitaram
* V. Kanse
* Chotejan
* Athavle
* Bholaram
* Laxman
* Baldev
* Kusum
* Baby Sheela as dancer
* Baby Kamala as Child dancer
# Pavao

Pavao may refer to:
* Pavao (given name), a Croatian name
* Pavão (disambiguation), a Portuguese name
# Destined (film)

Destined is a 2016 American fantasy drama film written and directed by Qasim Basir and starring Cory Hardrict, Hill Harper, La La Anthony and Jesse Metcalfe.

## Cast

* Cory Hardrict as Sheed / Rasheed
* Jesse Metcalfe as Officer Holder / Dylan Holder
* Robert Christopher Riley as Cal / Calvin
* Margot Bingham as Maya
* La La Anthony as Jada
* Hill Harper as Mayor Jones
* Jason Dohring as Nathan Miller/Officer Miller
* Zulay Henao as Giselle Porter
* Curtiss Cook as Mr. Davis

## Production

The film was shot in Detroit. According to the Detroit Free Press, the idea for the film was inspired by the 1998 film Sliding Doors.
While promoting the film in an interview with The Hollywood Reporter, Hardrict said, "When I read the script, it felt scary, and if something scares me on the page, I have to do it."

## Reception

The film has a 33% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

## Awards

Basir and Hardrict won the Best Director and Best Actor awards respectively at the 2016 American Black Film Festival.
# Cavalcade of Golf

The Cavalcade Of Golf was a PGA Tour event that was played at the Shackamaxon Country Club in Scotch Plains, New Jersey. It was played for only a single year – 1955.
The tournament was won by Cary Middlecoff by two strokes over Sam Snead. It was Middlecoff's sixth and last victory of a career year that also included wins at the Masters and Western Open.
The purse was the richest ever offered at the time for a PGA Tour event held east of Chicago, and the second largest purse the pros would play for that year. The purse was $50,000 with $10,000 as the winner's share.
The course was designed by A. W. Tillinghast and opened in September 1916.

## Winner

* 1955 Cary Middlecoff
# Girls Ride Horses Too

"Girls Ride Horses Too" is a song recorded by American country music artist Judy Rodman. It was released in February 1987 as the first single from the album A Place Called Love. The song reached #7 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by Alice Randall and Mark D. Sanders. The "B Side" of this single does not appear on any LP.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 7 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 10 |
# Grymeus

Grymeus is a tiny genus of goblin spiders that is found in Australia. They live in leaf litter and under tree bark.
# Ompora

Ompora, locally known as "Wompur", is a municipality area of district Budgam. It is 9 km (5.6 mi) from the city centre, Lal Chowk. It is located on the Srinagar-Budgam road, roughly 3 km (1.9 mi) from Airport road. It is one of the highly populated area of Budgam municipality in district Budgam.
The Budgam railway station is in the northeastern part of Ompora, nearly 2.5 km (1.6 mi) from district headquarters, Budgam.Ibn-e-sina private hospital is located in ompora.
# Kevin Manser

Kevin Baden Manser (16 February 1929 – 21 December 2001) was an Australian actor best known for his career as a Dalek operator in the early seasons of the British science-fiction television series Doctor Who.
He was born in Adelaide and worked for South Australian Engineering and Water Supply until 1957, when he emigrated to London to work as a stage manager. This led to later work as a theatrical and television actor. In 1969 he returned to Australia and continued to play small parts on television while becoming involved with Doctor Who conventions. He wrote his autobiography, The Memoirs of a Dalek, in 2001, after being diagnosed with the cancer that eventually resulted in his death at the end of that year.
Amongst his TV and film roles, included appearances in the TV mini-series Bodyline (1984) and The Dismissal (1983), the film The Year My Voice Broke (1987) and appearing as Australian prime-minister William McMahon in the mini-series Vietnam (1987).

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1965 | Dr. Who and the Daleks | Dalek Operator | TV series |
| 1967 | A Countess from Hong Kong | Photographer | Feature film |
| 1969 | Cry Wolf | Town clerk | Feature film |
| 1975 | Scobie Malone | | Feature film |
| 1975 | Ride a Wild Pony | | Feature film |
| 1978 | The Night the Prowler | Citizen in bushes | Feature film |
| 1978 | Cass | | TV movie |
| 1979 | Dawn! | Official | Documentary film /biopic |
| 1987 | The Year My Voice Broke | Mr. Keith | Feature film |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1963–66 | Doctor Who | Dalek Operator, Zarbi Operator | Season 1, 6 episodes Season 2, 15 episodes Season 3, 12 episodes Season 4, 4 episodes |
| 1965 | The Big Spender | Bank manager | |
| 1966 | Thirteen Against Fate | Auctioneer | Season 1, episode 10: "The Son" |
| 1967 | Mrs Thursday | Mr. Bileman | Season 2, episode 3: "The Train from Dunrich House" |
| 1968 | Never Mind the Quality, Feel the Width | Registrar | Season 2, episode 6: "Hello Mother, Hello Father" |
| 1972 | Spyforce | Dr. Henry Holmann | Season 1, episode 22: "The Doctor" |
| 1972 | Number 96 | Mr. Fulton | TV series |
| 1975 | Homicide | Sid Goodwin | Season 1, episode 461: "The Long Weekend" |
| 1975 | Shannon's Mob | Harry Davis | Season 1, episode 3: "Trip to Nowhere" |
| 1976 | Rush | Weinbaum | Season 2, episode 8: "I'll See You Dead McKeller" |
| 1979 | Chopper Squad | Docker | Season 2, episode 10: "Freedom" |
| 1981 | Bellamy | Gleeson | Season 1, episode 13: "The Siege" |
| 1982 | A Country Practice | Sol Manning | Season 2, 2 episodes |
| 1983 | The Dismissal | | TV mini-series |
| 1983 | Prisoner | Phillip Bates, Vicar | Season 1, 4 episodes |
| 1984 | Bodyline | | TV miniseries |
| 1987 | Vietnam | William McMahon | TV miniseries |
| 1988 | Richnond Hill | Bank manager | TV series |
| 1994 | Mother and Son | Butcher #2 | Season 6, episode 6: "The Promise" |
| 2001 | All Saints | Bill Kennedy | Season 4, 2 episodes |
# DYEZ-AM

DYEZ (684 AM) Aksyon Radyo is a radio station owned and operated by MBC Media Group. Its studio and offices are located at the 4th floor, Wilrose Bldg., Locsin St. cor. Burgos St., Barangay 9, Bacolod, while its transmitter is located in Brgy. Taloc, Bago, Negros Occidental (sharing tower site with local DZRH relay station DYBH).

## Broadcasting history

DYEZ was established in 1969 in the administrative building of the then Elizalde-owned Central Azucarera De La Carlota in La Carlota. It initially carried the call sign of DYEN. The station hosted some of the pioneer broadcasters in the province.
In 1972, it was among the stations that closed down upon the declaration of Martial Law. Several years later, it resumed operations as DYEZ and became the dominant news and music station. This was known at that time as DYEZ Sunshine City, the localized version of Manila's DWIZ (now owned by Aliw Broadcasting Corporation) used at that time as Sunshine City.
By the 1980s, DYEZ shifted its programming to full-time news and public affairs. With it came the change of name from Radyo Balita to Radyo Owang, until finally adopting the Aksyon Radyo branding in the late 1990s.
In 2009, Aksyon Radyo Bacolod celebrated its 40th Anniversary.
In 2011, Aksyon Radyo Bacolod celebrated its 42nd Anniversary by way of a free medical and dental mission which benefitted nearly 300 patients.
Recently, Aksyon Radyo Bacolod capped the year 2011 with another project by its civic arm "Operation Tulong Task Force" when it turned over to the Social Action Center of the Diocese of Bacolod more than 200 boxes of used clothes and food stuff for the victims of Tropical Storm “Sendong".
In 2019, Aksyon Radyo Bacolod celebrated its 50th Golden Anniversary.

## Recognitions and awards

* Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas (2017) 25th KBP Golden Dove Awards BEST AM STATION-Provincial
* Kapisanan ng mga Brodkasters sa Pilipinas Golden Dove Nominee (2013) for best variety program for radio - provincial category for "Aksyon Jamboree"
* Kapisanan ng mga Brodkasters sa Pilipinas Golden Dove Nominee (2013) for Best Public Affairs Program-provincial category for its Year End Report Radio Documentary "Sa Tuig sang Kalayo"
* Kapisanan ng mga Brodkasters sa Pilipinas Golden Dove Awardee (2013) for Best AM Station Provincial Category
* Kapisanan ng mga Brodkasters sa Pilipinas Golden Dove Nominee (2012) for best AM station provincial category
* Kapisanan ng mga Brodkasters sa Pilipinas Golden Dove Nominee (2011) for best AM station provincial category
* Kapisanan ng mga Brodkasters sa Pilipinas Golden Dove Nominee (2011) for Best Public Affairs Program-provincial category for its Year End Report Radio Documentary "Crossroads"
* Golden Dove Awardee (2006) – best public affairs program – “Aksyon Hotline - anchored by Station Manager JJ Deocampo"
* Golden Dove Awardee (2004) “Puerti Nga Abiliti”, for best radio comedy.
# Cernea

Cernea is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cornel Cernea (born 1976), Romanian goalkeeping coach and footballer
* Ion Cernea (born 1933), Romanian wrestler
* Michael M. Cernea (born 1931), Romania sociologist and anthropologist
* Remus Cernea (born 1974), Romanian activist
* Ruth Cernea (1934–2009), American cultural anthropologist

## Other

* Acidalia cernea, the alternative name of Scopula epigypsa, a moth of the family Geometridae
# Pacific Employers Ins. Co. v. Industrial Accident Comm'n

Pacific Employers Insurance Co. v. Industrial Accident Commission, 306 U.S. 493 (1939), was a conflict of laws case decided by the United States Supreme Court, in which the court held that principles of federalism overcome the Full Faith and Credit Clause where a state is enforcing its own laws on events occurring within the state.

## Facts

The plaintiff, a Massachusetts resident, was employed as a chemical engineer and research chemist by Dewey & Almy Chemical Company, a Massachusetts company. The employee traveled to California to visit a branch factory, where he was injured. The employee filed a lawsuit in California seeking compensation for his injuries. The employer tried to assert as a defense that under Massachusetts law, a person covered under Massachusetts workman's compensation waived the right to sue employer for damages. The California courts found the Massachusetts law inapplicable to an injury occurring in California, and the employee received an award under California employee compensation law. The insurance companies responsible for paying the award and subrogating the payment appealed.

## Issue

The Supreme Court considered whether California's application of its own law to these circumstances violated the Full Faith and Credit Clause of the United States Constitution, which requires states to honor the laws of other states.

## Result

The court unanimously held that the principle of federalism overcomes the Full Faith and Credit Clause – each state must be able to exercise its own laws within its own boundaries. In this case, there was no Full Faith and Credit Clause violation because California was merely applying its own law to events occurring in California.
# Ortholepis

Ortholepis is a genus of moths of the family Pyralidae described by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1887.

## Species

* Ortholepis baloghi Neunzig, 2003
* Ortholepis betulae (Goeze, 1776)
* Ortholepis cretaciella de Joannis, 1927
* Ortholepis jugosella Ragonot, 1887
* Ortholepis myricella McDunnough, 1958
* Ortholepis pasadamia (Dyar, 1917)
* Ortholepis polyodonta Balinsky, 1991
* Ortholepis pyrobasis Balinsky, 1991
* Ortholepis rectilineella (Ragonot, 1888)
* Ortholepis rhodorella McDunnough, 1958
* Ortholepis subgenistella (Hampson, 1901)
* Ortholepis vacciniella (Lienig & Zeller, 1846)
# Nóirín

Nóirín is an Irish given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Nóirín Ní Riain (born 1951), Irish singer, writer, teacher, and theologian
* Nóirín O'Sullivan
* Nóirín Kelly, a contestant on Big Brother (British series 10)
# Bus encryption

Bus encryption is the use of encrypted program instructions on a data bus in a computer that includes a secure cryptoprocessor for executing the encrypted instructions. Bus encryption is used primarily in electronic systems that require high security, such as automated teller machines, TV set-top boxes, and secure data communication devices such as two-way digital radios.
Bus encryption can also mean encrypted data transmission on a data bus from one processor to another processor. For example, from the CPU to a GPU which does not require input of encrypted instructions. Such bus encryption is used by Windows Vista and newer Microsoft operating systems to protect certificates, BIOS, passwords, and program authenticity. PVP-UAB (Protected Video Path) provides bus encryption of premium video content in PCs as it passes over the PCIe bus to graphics cards to enforce digital rights management.
The need for bus encryption arises when multiple people have access to the internal circuitry of an electronic system, either because they service and repair such systems, stock spare components for the systems, own the system, steal the system, or find a lost or abandoned system. Bus encryption is necessary not only to prevent tampering of encrypted instructions that may be easily discovered on a data bus or during data transmission, but also to prevent discovery of decrypted instructions that may reveal security weaknesses that an intruder can exploit.
In TV set-top boxes, it is necessary to download program instructions periodically to customer's units to provide new features and to fix bugs. These new instructions are encrypted before transmission, but must also remain secure on data buses and during execution to prevent the manufacture of unauthorized cable TV boxes. This can be accomplished by secure crypto-processors that read encrypted instructions on the data bus from external data memory, decrypt the instructions in the cryptoprocessor, and execute the instructions in the same cryptoprocessor.
# Grynaeus

Grynaeus may refer to:
* Johann Jakob Grynaeus (1540–1617), Swiss Protestant clergyman
* Samuel Gryneaus (1539–1599), Swiss jurist
* Simon Grynaeus (1493–1541), German scholar and theologian
* Simon Grynaeus the Younger (1539–1582), Swiss mathematician and university professor
* Simon Grynaeus (1725–1799), Biblical scholar and translator
* Thomas Grynaeus (1512–1564), Swiss Protestant clergyman
# Oman at the 1992 Summer Paralympics

Oman competed at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in Barcelona, Spain. 4 competitors from Oman won no medals and so did not place in the medal table.
# Polygamy in Burundi

Polygamy is illegal in Burundi and the nation does not recognize polygamous marriages under civil law or customary law. A 1993 amendment to the Code of Person and Family officially abolished polygamy in the country. Nonetheless, the practice is still present in Burundi and has reportedly increased rather than decreased, mainly due to recent conflicts and crises.
# Duoplasmatron

The Duoplasmatron is an ion source in which a cathode filament emits electrons into a vacuum chamber. A gas such as argon is introduced in very small quantities into the chamber, where it becomes charged or ionized through interactions with the free electrons from the cathode, forming a plasma. The plasma is then accelerated through a series of at least two highly charged grids, and becomes an ion beam, moving at a fairly high speed from the aperture of the device.

## History

The duoplasmatron was first developed in 1956 by Manfred von Ardenne to provide a powerful source of gas ions. Other contributors such as Demirkanov, Frohlich and Kistemaker continued development between 1959 and 1965. Throughout the 1960s, many continued to investigate, discovering negative ion extraction and multiply charged ion production. There are two types of plasmatrons, the uniplasmatron and the duoplasmatron. The prefix refers to the constriction of discharge.

## Operation

The standard duoplasmatron consists of three main components that are responsible for its operation. These include the hot cathode, the intermediate electrode, and the anode. The intermediate electrode's main job is to produce discharge. This discharge is confined to a small portion near the anode and a short magnetic field between the intermediate electrode and the anode. The duoplasmatron has two different types of plasma: the cathode plasma which is close to the cathode and the anode plasma which is close to the anode. The cathode works by injecting a beam of electrons with a suitable amount of energy. This injection ionizes the gas molecules, typically Argon gas, in the anode and increases the potential near the anode. The ions that are repulsed, however, combine with the ions that contain enough energy to pass the deceleration region and this combination of ions fills the expansion cup with directed ions and electrons. The best operational mode for the duoplasmatron is considered to be when the cathode is adjusted to an emission where the intermediate electrode and the cathode potential are approximately equal.

## Applications

The duoplasmatron is a type of ion source. Ion sources are necessary to form ions for mass spectrometers and other types of instruments. In comparison to Penning ionization sources, the duoplasmatron features advantages such as less expenditure, easier handling, and a longer lifetime. However, the duoplasmatron does have lower beam intensity, which can be a large disadvantage.
# Raffensperger

Raffensperger is a German-language surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Brad Raffensperger (born 1955), American politician who has served as Secretary of State of Georgia since 2019.
* Carolyn Raffensperger, American environmental lawyer
* Leonard Raffensperger (1903–1974), American football and basketball player and coach
* Richard Raffensperger (born 1950), Vietnam veteran, expert mechanic, Corvette ambassador
# Bonnetia

Bonnetia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bonnetiaceae. Most of the roughly 30 species are shrubs. The remaining species, all trees, are among the dominant species in the forest vegetation on the tepui plateaus of northern South America, such as B. roraimae on the summit of Mount Roraima.

## Species

Bonnetia contains the following species:
* Bonnetia ahogadoi (Steyerm.) A.L.Weitzman & P.F.Stevens
* Bonnetia anceps Mart. & Zucc.
* Bonnetia bahiensis Turcz.
* Bonnetia bolivarensis Steyerm.
* Bonnetia celiae Maguire
* Bonnetia chimantensis Steyerm.
* Bonnetia cordifolia Maguire
* Bonnetia crassa Gleason
* Bonnetia cubensis (Britton) Howard
* Bonnetia euryanthera Steyerm.
* Bonnetia fasciculata P.F.Stevens & A.L.Weitzman
* Bonnetia holostyla Huber
* Bonnetia huberiana Steyerm.
* Bonnetia jauaensis Maguire
* Bonnetia kathleenae Lasser
* Bonnetia katleeniae Lasser
* Bonnetia lanceifolia Kobuski
* Bonnetia liesneri Steyerm.
* Bonnetia maguireorum Steyerm.
* Bonnetia multinervia (Maguire) Steyerm.
* Bonnetia neblinae Maguire
* Bonnetia paniculata Spruce ex Benth.
* Bonnetia ptariensis Steyerm.
* Bonnetia roraimae Oliveri
* Bonnetia roseiflora Maguire
* Bonnetia rubicunda (Sastre) A.L.Weitzman & P.F.Stevens
* Bonnetia sessilis Benth.
* Bonnetia steyermarkii Kobuski
* Bonnetia stricta Mart.
* Bonnetia tepuiensis Kobuski & Steyerm.
* Bonnetia tristyla Gleason
* Bonnetia venulosa Mart. & Zucc.
* Bonnetia wurdackii Maguire