OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prix de Meautry

The Prix de Meautry is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Deauville over a distance of 1,200 metres (about 6 furlongs), and it is scheduled to take place each year in August.

## History

The event is named after Haras de Meautry, a successful stud farm located near Deauville. It was established in 1877, and was initially contested over 900 metres. It was extended to 1,000 metres in 1887.
The race was abandoned throughout World War I, with no running from 1914 to 1918. A new distance of 1,200 metres was introduced in 1922.
Deauville Racecourse was closed during World War II, and the Prix de Meautry was cancelled in 1940. For the remainder of this period it was switched between Maisons-Laffitte (1941–43, 1945) and Longchamp (1944). The Longchamp edition was run over a length of 1,300 metres.

## Records

Most successful horse (4 wins):
* Cricket Ball – 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989
Leading jockey (10 wins):
* Roger Poincelet – Fine Art (1946), Djama (1947), Damnos (1948), Abis (1949), Djebe (1950), Sanguine (1951), Bibi Toori (1952), Anne d'Anjou (1958), L'Epinay (1961), First Date (1967)
Leading trainer (5 wins):
* James C. Watson – Ferrieres (1897), Girasol (1903), Volte Face (1905), Syphon (1906, 1907)
Leading owner (4 wins):
* Daniel Wildenstein – Mismaloya (1969), El Rastro (1973), Pole Position (1990), Monde Bleu (1993)
* Robin Scully – Cricket Ball (1986, 1987, 1988, 1989)

## Earlier winners

* 1877: Pensacola
* 1878: Porcelaine
* 1879: Telegramme
* 1880: Sorbe
* 1881: Bienveillante
* 1882: Comte Alfred
* 1883: Conquerant
* 1884: Conquerant
* 1885: Bonbon
* 1886: Prudence
* 1887: Frapotel
* 1888:
* 1889: Lugano
* 1890: War Dance
* 1891: Reveille
* 1892: C'est Sa Soeur
* 1893: Hoche
* 1894: Arnica
* 1895: Beatrix
* 1896: Sheridan
* 1897: Ferrieres
* 1898: Railleur
* 1899: Railleur
* 1900: Listo
* 1901:
* 1902: Alatri
* 1903: Girasol
* 1904:
* 1905: Volte Face
* 1906: Syphon
* 1907: Syphon
* 1908: Gourbi
* 1909: Syphon
* 1910: Lorlette
* 1911: Jarretiere
* 1912: Jarretiere
* 1913: Pantagruel
* 1914–18: no race
* 1919: Assyrienne
* 1920: Glorious
* 1921: Dolphin
* 1922: Zapanie
* 1923: Niceas
* 1924: Sainte Hermine
* 1925: Millet
* 1926: Pacific
* 1927: Madeline
* 1928: Panuco
* 1929: Sediranda
* 1930: Slipper
* 1931: Alluvial
* 1932: Cake Walk
* 1933: Mlle d'Argagnan
* 1934: Makila
* 1935: Hajiri
* 1936: Limac
* 1937: Mandoline
* 1938: Miraculeux
* 1939: Antineus
* 1940: no race
* 1941: Boga
* 1942: Branka
* 1943: Dogat
* 1944: Fanatique
* 1945: Vagabond
* 1946: Fine Art
* 1947: Djama
* 1948: Damnos
* 1949: Abis
* 1950: Djebe
* 1951: Sanguine
* 1952: Bibi Toori
* 1953: Alypat
* 1954: Vamarie
* 1955:
* 1956: Verrieres
* 1957: Midget
* 1958: Anne d'Anjou
* 1959: Edellic
* 1960: Tanata
* 1961: L'Épinay
* 1962: Fortino
* 1963: Ligonier
* 1964: Takawalk
* 1965: Takawalk
* 1966:
* 1967: First Date
* 1968:
* 1969: Mismaloya
* 1970: Balidar
* 1971: No Mercy
* 1972: Some Hand
* 1973: El Rastro
* 1974: Flirting Around
* 1975: Street Light
* 1976: Girl Friend
* 1977: Girl Friend
* 1978: King of Macedon
* 1979: King of Macedon
# East African campaign

East African campaign may refer to:
* East African campaign (World War I)
* East African campaign (World War II)
# Khavatkoppa

Khavatkoppa is a village in Belagavi district in Karnataka, India.
It is located on the Krishna river bank. There are three main Temples one is the old Hanuman temple the Kalmeshwar temple and Venkateshwar temple, which was started by priest Shrinivas acharya Nadpurohit and Kulkarni family.
# Montana Department of Environmental Quality

The Montana Department of Environmental Quality is a state-level government agency in Montana. The agency was founded by the Montana Legislature in 1995 as the Montana Board of Environmental Review. It is responsible for monitoring air, water, energy, and mining standards, in addition to regulatory services.
# Christiana North Jetty Light

Christiana North Jetty Lighthouse was a lighthouse in Delaware, United States, at the end of jetty at the mouth of the Christina River, near Wilmington, Delaware.

## History

Christiana North Jetty Lighthouse was built in 1884. It was discontinued in 1909 when the new Bellevue Range Lights went into operation, but the dwelling was used for the keeper of the Bellevue Range Lights until 1937. The lighthouse and dwelling were demolished in 1939.
# Warilla High School

Warilla High School is a government-funded co-educational comprehensive secondary day school, located in Barrack Heights, a suburb of the City of Shellharbour, in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia.
Established in 1965, the school caters for approximately 1,250 students in 2018, from Year 7 to Year 12, of whom eight percent identified as Indigenous Australians and 16 percent were from a language background other than English. The school is operated by the NSW Department of Education.

## Overview

The school is located in the suburb of Barrack Heights and there were suggestions of renaming the school to reflect the change in primary feeder schools (Flinders Public School, Warilla Public School, Shellharbour Public School, and Barrack Heights Public School). In early to late 2009 Warilla High underwent a major reconstruction with the funding of six new Science Labs. The school celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2015.
As of 2010 Warilla High School had an enrolment of over 1,200 students making it one of the largest high schools in the region.

## Principals

The following individuals has served as principal of Warilla High School.
| Ordinal | Officeholder | Term start | Term end | Time in office |
| 1 | Gordon Dunbar Brown | 1966 | 1972 | 5–6 years |
| 2 | William John Leyshon | 1973 | 1978 | 4–5 years |
| 3 | Maxwel Matthew Weir Cooper | 1979 | 1983 | 3–4 years |
| 4 | Desmond John Murphy | 1984 | 1990 | 5–6 years |
| 5 | Alan John Petersen | 1991 | 2003 | 11–12 years |
| 6 | John Hambly | 2004 | 2008 | 3–4 years |
| 7 | Glen Isemonger | 2009 | 2011 | 1–2 years |
| 8 | Jeff Jacobs | 2012 | 2012 | 0 years |
| 9 | John Hambly | 2012 | 2020 | 11–12 years |
# Pavement engineering

Pavement engineering is a branch of civil engineering that uses engineering techniques to design and maintain flexible (asphalt) and rigid (concrete) pavements. This includes streets and highways and involves knowledge of soils, hydraulics, and material properties. Pavement engineering involves new construction as well as rehabilitation and maintenance of existing pavements.
Maintenance often involves using engineering judgment to make maintenance repairs with the highest long-term benefit and lowest cost. The Pavement Condition Index (PCI) is an example of an engineering approach applied to existing pavements. Another example is the use of a falling weight deflectometer (FWD) to non-destructively test existing pavements. Calculation of pavement layer strengths can be performed from the resulting deflection data. The two methods - empirical or mechanistic is used to determine pavement layer thicknesses.

## Evaluation of pavement

The evaluation of existing road pavements is done based on 3 factors
* Functional surface condition: where all the distresses such as cracks, potholes, rutting and others are analyzed.
* Structural condition: which analyzes pavement's structural strength to take loading from trucks.
* Roughness: using parameters such as the International Roughness Index to evaluate comfort for drivers.
# Dioryctria vancouverella

Dioryctria vancouverella is a species of snout moth in the genus Dioryctria. It was described by Akira Mutuura, Eugene G. Munroe and Douglas Alexander Ross in 1969, and is known from southern British Columbia, Canada. It is named for the city of Vancouver, from which the type specimen was collected.
# Charley's Aunt (1936 film)

Charley's Aunt (French: La marraine de Charley) is a 1936 French comedy film directed by Pierre Colombier and starring Lucien Baroux, Olly von Flint and Monique Rolland. It is based on the 1892 play Charley's Aunt by Brandon Thomas. The film's sets were designed by the art director Jacques Colombier.

## Synopsis

A young man invites his fiancee and her father to visit him at his lodgings at Oxford University. He expects them to be chaperoned by his aunt arriving from Brazil but when she is delayed he gers his servant to impersonate her.

## Cast

* Lucien Baroux as William
* Olly von Flint as Olly Parker
* Monique Rolland as Kitty Spettik
* Julien Carette as Spettik
* Claude Lehmann as Charley
* Georges Mauloy as Le colonel
* Robert Goupil as Pitt
* George Rigaud as Jack
* Marguerite Moreno as Lucie d'Alvadorez
* Léna Darthès as Betty
* Jean Dax as L'huissier
* Guy Derlan as Le secrétaire
* Hubert as Un rédacteur
* Max Lerel as Un rédacteur
# Liedekerke

Liedekerke (Dutch pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. On January 1, 2006, Liedekerke had a total population of 11,920. It is also situated in the Pajottenland.The total area is 10.08 km$^2$ which results in a population density of 1,183 inhabitants per km$^2$. Liedekerke means "church on the little hill."

## History

From the Carolingian era until the 11th century, Liedekerke was a part of the Shire of Brabant. Around 1056–1059, Baldwin V, Count of Flanders acquired the northwestern part of the village as a fief from the German emperor. This county ranged from the Scheldt and Dender rivers and also encompassed several other villages along the Dender, among which was Liedekerke. The name "Liekercke", which means "church on the little hill", was first drawn up as part of the county in 1092.
The fortress of the dukes of Brabant was near the Dender, on the land of Denderleeuw, with which it formed a Dominium. Through marriage of the Jacques, Marquess of Veere and Marie of Hanaert, Baronnes of Liedekercke the house of Hénin-Liétard became resident Lords of the former castle.
Between 1796 and 1815, during the French occupation, Liedekerke became part of the department of the Dyle and in 1815 it became part of South Brabant. The old castle was destroyed.

## Notable inhabitants

* Maximilien II de Hénin, 5th Count of Bossu, died inside Liedekerke Castle.
* Karl Heeremans (1937-2010), painter
* Rita Deneve (1944-), singer
* Jonas Heymans (1993-), footballer
# Gino Soupprayen

Gino Frederic Soupprayen Padiatty (born (1973-01-03)3 January 1973) is a Mauritian male weightlifter, competing in the 56 kg category and representing Mauritius at international competitions. He participated at the 1996 Summer Olympics and at the 2000 Summer Olympics in the 56 kg event.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Summer Olympics |||||||||||||
| 1996 | Atlanta, United States | 54 kg | | | | — | | | | — | | 21 |
| 2000 | Sydney, Australia | 56 kg | 90 | 95 | 100 | — | 110 | 115 | 117.5 | — | 210 | 19 |
# Poropodalius hexapennatus

Poropodalius hexapennatus is a species of mite in the family Rhodacaridae, described by Karg in 2000.
# Pascal Durand

Pascal Durand (born 3 October 1960) is a French lawyer and politician of La République En Marche ! (LREM) who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament from 2014 to 2024.

## Political career
### Career in national politics

Durand was elected spokesperson for Europe Ecology – The Greens (EELV) at the party's 2011 congress in La Rochelle. He later served as national secretary of EELV from 23 June 2012 to 30 November 2013, succeeding Cécile Duflot.
In the EELV primaries ahead of the 2012 presidential elections, Durand served as director of candidate Nicolas Hulot's campaign. When Hulot eventually lost against Eva Joly, Durand joined Joly's campaign team.

### Member of the European Parliament

Since 2014, Durand has been a Member of the European Parliament. In May 2019, he was reelected, this time as member of the Renew Europe group.
In parliament, Durand has been serving on the Committee on Constitutional Affairs since 2014. On the Committee, he serves as coordinator for the Renew Europe group where he works to reform EU institutions and to launch the works of the Conference on the Future of Europe. Since 2021, he has been part of the Parliament's delegation to the Conference.
Durand is also a substitute member of the Committee on Legal Affairs (JURI) and the Committee on Budgetary Control (CONT). In the past, he was a member of the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection (2014-2019) and the Committee of Inquiry into Money Laundering, Tax Avoidance and Tax Evasion (2016-2017) that investigated the Panama Papers revelations and tax avoidance schemes more broadly. Notably, he authored an own-initiative report on the extension of product lifetime (2017) and served as lead rapporteur on the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (2022).
In February 2016, Durand left EELV to join Nicolas Hulot's campaign for the 2017 presidential elections.
In 2019, Durand was the only French delegate to vote against the Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market.`
In addition to his committee assignments, Durand is part of the European Parliament Intergroup on Fighting against Poverty, the European Parliament Intergroup on the Welfare and Conservation of Animals, the Responsible Business Conduct Working Group, the MEPs Against Cancer group and the Spinelli Group.
Pascal Durand led the negotiation on the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive as rapporteur for the European Parliament.

## Political positions

In the preparations for a Conference on the Future of Europe in 2020, Durand proposed Joschka Fischer and Emma Bonino as potential chairs for the conference.
In May 2021, Durand joined a group of 39 mostly Green Party lawmakers from the European Parliament who in a letter urged the leaders of Germany, France and Italy not to support Arctic LNG 2, a $21 billion Russian Arctic liquefied natural gas (LNG) project, due to climate change concerns.
# Philippine College of Technology

The Philippine College of Technology (PCT), previously known as Philippine School of Technology, is located in Garden Park Village, Bajada, Davao City. It has campuses in Bajada and Calinan in Davao City.

## History

The college was established in 1993 by Gener Balili. In 2000, the school officially became Philippine College of Technology with the introduction of its first degree program, Bachelor of Science in hotel and restaurant management.
PCT is a TESDA-accredited competency assessment center for bartending, commercial cooking, computer systems servicing, food and beverage services, front office services, health care services, housekeeping and pharmacy services. It has an IELTS review center.
PCT has a Public Employment Services Office accredited by the Department of Labor and Employment which facilitates jobs placement for its students and alumni.
# Ernst Wangermann

Ernst Wangermann (22 January 1925 - 26 November 2021) was an Austrian historian.

## Biography

Wangermann was born in Vienna. He emigrated with his sister from Austria to the UK in 1939 on one of the Kindertransport, following the Anschluss and due to the anti-Semitism his family faced there. His first years in the UK were spent in Manchester, where he was supported by the Quaker community. In 1946 he obtained a scholarship to read history at Balliol College, Oxford where he studied under the Marxist historian Christopher Hill.

## Academic career

After receiving his DPhil in 1953, Wangermann was appointed Lecturer in Modern History at the University of Leeds. He was promoted to Senior Lecturer in 1970 and to Reader in 1977. At Leeds his teaching was mainly concerned with European social and intellectual history in the period between the French Revolution of 1789 and the Russian Revolution of 1917.
From 1984 to 1995 Wangermann was Professor of Austrian history at the Institute for History at the University of Salzburg. In 1997, he was the recipient of a Festschrift.

## Marriage and children

In 1966 Wangermann married Maria Josefa Fernández, a lectora in the Spanish Department at Leeds. They had two sons.

## Death

Wangermann died at his home in Salzburg on 26 November 2021, aged 96.

## Major works

* Von Joseph II. zu den Jakobinerprozessen. Wien 1966, OCLC 490924873.
* Aufklärung und staatsbürgerliche Erziehung. Gottfried van Swieten als Reformator des österreichischen Unterrichtswesens 1781–1791. Munich 1978, ISBN 3486487116.
* Die Waffen der Publizität. Zum Funktionswandel der politischen Literatur unter Joseph II.. Vienna 2004, ISBN 3486568396.
* Aufklärung und Josephinismus. Studien zu Ursprung und Nachwirkungen der Reformen Josephs II. Bochum 2016, ISBN 9783899112573.
# Pearl body

Pearl bodies are small (0.5 - 3.0 mm), lustrous, pearl-like food bodies produced from the epidermis of leaves, petioles and shoots of certain plants. They are rich in lipids, proteins and carbohydrates, and are sought after by various arthropods and ants, that carry out vigorous protection of the plant against herbivores, thus functioning as a biotic defence. They are globose or club-shaped on short peduncles, easily detached from the plant, and are food sources in the same sense as Beltian bodies, Müllerian bodies, Beccarian bodies, coccid secretions and nectaries. They occur in at least 19 plant families (1982) with tropical and subtropical distribution.
Cells or tissues that offer food rewards to arthropods are commonplace in the plant world and are an important way of establishing symbiotic relationships. Ants collect these energy-rich bodies (27.8 kJ/g dry weight) and carry them into their nests. Removal of these bodies appears to stimulate the formation of new ones in the same place. The simultaneous presence of pearl bodies, ant domatia and extrafloral nectaries, suggest a facultative plant-ant mutualism. Early researchers dubbed these bodies 'perldrüsen' (Meyen 1837), 'pärlharen' (Nils Holmgren 1911) and 'perlules' (Kazimierz Stefan Rouppert 1926). Pearl bodies appear to be the primary, and possibly the only nutrient for ants inhabiting Central American myrmecophytes.
Phytophagous mites such as Tetranychus kanzawai have been observed feeding on pearl bodies produced by Cayratia japonica of the family Vitaceae, a family in which pearl bodies are common. It also appears possible that the predatory mite Euseius sojaensis uses the pearl bodies as an alternative food source.
Pearl bodies are important in the association between the ant species Pheidole bicornis and various Piper species that have spaces between the leaf petiole and stem suitable for use as ant domatia. Some Piper species have stems hollowed out by the ants, while others have naturally hollow stems. These tunnels are 3 – 4 mm in diameter, and, when the ants are in residence, numerous pearl bodies grow from the adaxial surfaces of the petioles, and from the tunnel walls. A study by Deborah K Letourneau in 1983 found that the ants were so sated by the plant's pearl bodies that more than half the insect eggs they encountered while patrolling were dropped to the ground. In Mallotus japonicus extrafloral nectaries and pearl bodies function as a biotic defence, while a second line of defence is made up trichomes and pellucid dots containing toxic secondary metabolites.
# Dioryctria sysstratiotes

Dioryctria sysstratiotes is a species of snout moth in the genus Dioryctria. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1919 and is known from Guatemala.
# Charley's Aunt (1930 film)

Charley's Aunt is a 1930 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Al Christie and starring Charles Ruggles, June Collyer, and Hugh Williams. It was an adaptation of the 1892 play Charley's Aunt by Brandon Thomas. It marked the film debut of Williams, who then returned to Britain and became a major star.

## Cast

* Charles Ruggles as Lord Fancourt Babberley
* June Collyer as Amy Spettigue
* Hugh Williams as Charlie Wykeham
* Doris Lloyd as Donna Lucia D' Alvadorez
* Halliwell Hobbes as Stephen Spettigue
* Flora le Breton as Ela Delahay
* Rodney McLennan as Jack Chesney
* Phillips Smalley as Sir Francis Chesney
* Flora Sheffield as Kitty Verdun
* Wilson Benge as Brassett
* Robert Bolder as Scotty
* Edgar Norton as Spettigue's Lawyer
# Gul Mohammed

Gul Mohammed (February 15, 1957 – October 1, 1997) of New Delhi, India, according to Guinness World Records, was the shortest adult human being of his time whose existence and height have been independently verified.
On July 19, 1990, he was examined by Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India, and he stood 1 foot 10.5 inches (57 cm) tall and weighed 37.5 lbs (17 kg). He died on October 1, 1997, from respiratory complications and after a long struggle with asthma and bronchitis. His record was broken by Chandra Bahadur Dangi of Nepal whose height was just 21.5 inches (54.6 cm).
| Preceded byPauline Musters | Shortest Recognized adult human ever 1990-2011 | Succeeded byChandra Bahadur Dangi |
# Monasterio de la Victoria, Province of Cadiz

Monasterio de la Victoria is a former monastery located in El Puerto de Santa María, province of Cádiz, southern Spain. It was built in the 16th century by Dukes of Medinaceli. The buildings housed a prison between 1886 and 1981.
During the Second Spanish Republic, the Civil War and Franco's Dictatorship, the Monastery was used as a prison. During and after the civil war, it housed political prisoners such as Ramón Rubial, then president of the Socialist Party and Eleuterio Sánchez, AKA el Lute.
# Pascal Elbé

Pascal Elbé (born 13 March 1967) is a French actor, director and screenwriter.

## Life and career

Pascal Elbé was born in Colmar, Haut-Rhin, France, to a family of middle-class Jewish immigrants from Algeria. He was raised in Strasbourg. At 18, he moved to Paris to study acting. In 2004, Elbe was nominated for a César Award for Most Promising Actor.
Elbé was previously married to Beatrice Elbé; they separated in 2014 after twenty-two years together. They have a son together, Leo.

## Filmography

| Title | Year | Director | Role |
| XXL | 1997 | Ariel Zeitoun | François Stern |
| The Race | 2002 | Djamel Bensalah | Mathias Morin |
| Père et fils | 2003 | Michel Boujenah | Simon |
| Gamblers | 2005 | Frederic Balekdjian | Vahé Krikorian |
| Comme les autres | 2008 | Vincent Garenq | Philippe |
| A Simple Heart | 2008 | | |
| Turk's Head | 2010 | Pascal Elbé | Simon |
| R.I.F. | 2011 | | |
| Cherry on the Cake | 2012 | Laura Morante | Antoine |
| The Other Son | 2012 | Lorraine Lévy | Alon Silberg |
| 24 Days | 2014 | Alexandre Arcady | Didier Halimi |
| No Second Chance | 2015 | François Velle | Richard Millot |
| Knock | 2017 | Lorraine Lévy (2) | Lansky |
| Brillantissime | 2018 | Michèle Laroque | |
# Cinnamon Lake, Ohio

Cinnamon Lake is a census-designated place (CDP) within Jackson Township, Ashland County, Ohio, United States. The population was 1,237 at the 2020 census. It consists of a planned community surrounding a 135-acre (0.55 km$^2$) reservoir also named Cinnamon Lake.

## Geography

The Cinnamon Lake CDP is located along the northern edge of Jackson Township. The CDP has a total area of 1.9 square miles (4.8 km$^2$), of which 1.6 square miles (4.2 km$^2$) is land and 0.23 square miles (0.6 km$^2$), or 12.19%, is water, consisting of the reservoir Cinnamon Lake. Muddy Fork, the outlet of Cinnamon Lake, flows east, then south, to the Lake Fork Mohican River, then to the Mohican River and into the Walhonding River and finally the Muskingum River, a tributary of the Ohio River.
No numbered highways run through the CDP. It is located 4 miles (6 km) west of West Salem, 3 miles (5 km) northeast of Polk, and 11 miles (18 km) northeast of Ashland.