OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Duopoly (entertainment company)

Duopoly is an independent film, television and multi-platform content company founded in 2002 by Catherine Tait and Liz Manne. Tait and Manne, both veterans of the independent film and television industries, established the company in order to develop and produce compelling new content properties, to forge productive relationships with talent and creators from Canada and the US, and to help create new businesses in the entertainment space. Among Duopoly's productions are Pure Pwnage, Chilly Beach, Bam Bam and Celeste starring Margaret Cho, and Yam Roll.
# DWSG

DWSG (91.9 FM), broadcasting as 91.9 Radyo Natin, is a radio station owned and operated by MBC Media Group. Its studios and transmitter are located at the 2nd Floor, Roda Bldg., Maharlika Hwy., Brgy. Pangpang, Sorsogon City.
# Ken Turner (director)

Kenneth Turner (fl. 1966) is a British television and film director who worked extensively on series created by Gerry Anderson. After serving as assistant director on the film Thunderbirds Are Go (1966), he directed various episodes of Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons (1967–68), Joe 90 (1968–69) and UFO (1970–71). He made his film directorial debut with The Love Pill (1971), a sex comedy featuring Henry Woolf.
He later collaborated with David Mitton, a future director on Thomas & Friends, to establish their own company, Clearwater Films, from which they started to make TV advertisements using stop-motion animation. After Turner left the company, Mitton teamed up with director Robert D. Cardona to change the name to Clearwater Features, the production company behind the first two seasons of Thomas and its spin-off, Tugs.
# Gnaphosa badia

Gnaphosa badia is a ground spider species found from Europe to Azerbaijan.
# Concord Coalition

The Concord Coalition is a political advocacy group in the United States, formed in 1992. A bipartisan organization, it was founded by U.S. Senator Warren Rudman, former Secretary of Commerce Peter George Peterson, and U.S. Senator Paul Tsongas. The Concord Coalition's advocacy centers on ending deficit spending and promoting a balanced budget in the U.S. federal government. The group's mission statement is to educate "the public about the causes and consequences of federal budget deficits, the long-term challenges facing America's unsustainable entitlement programs, and how to build a sound foundation for economic growth."
Former Senator Bob Kerrey was named a co-chair of the Concord Coalition in January 2002. Robert L. Bixby has been the executive director of the Concord Coalition since 1999.

## Activities

Since 2006, the Concord Coalition has organized the Fiscal Wake-Up Tour, visiting cities to message to citizens and elected officials about the country's debt and fiscal future. Participants in the tour include representatives from The Brookings Institution, The Heritage Foundation, the Committee for Economic Development, the Progressive Policy Institute, and the American Enterprise Institute. Former Comptroller General of the United States David M. Walker serves as an advisor to the tour and participates in its public events.
The group's executive director, Robert Bixby, has noted that the federal deficit "is not some abstract issue in Washington" and that it "has real-world consequences for what's going to happen in state and local governments."
The Coalition's efforts to raise public awareness, with Bixby touring across the nation, plays a key role in the 2008 documentary film I.O.U.S.A.

## Board of directors

* Co-chairman – Warren Rudman
* Co-chairman – Bob Kerrey
* Co-chairman – Paul Tsongas (1941–1997)
* President – Peter G. Peterson
* Secretary-Treasurer/Budget Chairman – Charles A. Bowsher
* Finance Chairman – Eugene M. Freedman
* Executive Director – Robert L. Bixby
# Khushbu (sepak takraw)

Khusbhu (born 24 June 1995) is an Indian sepak takraw player. She won a bronze medal in the women's regu event at the 2022 Asian Games. The Indian team consisting of Maipak Devi Ayekpam, Chaoba Devi Oinam, Khushbu, Priya Devi Elangbam and Leirentom Bi Devi Elangbam lost Thailand 10–21, 13–21 in the semifinals. In Sepak Takraw both losing semifinalists get the bronze medals.
# Wildstorm Thunderbook

The Wildstorm Thunderbook is a comic book anthology that was published by DC Comics/Wildstorm in 2000.

## Stories

This prestige format one-shot relaunched a few characters such as Cybernary 2.0 and Jet, and featured the following stories:
* Wham! (Gen$^{13}$)
* Professionals (Grifter)
* Family Matters (Jet)
* Return to Gamorra (Cybernary 2.0)
* Down and Out with the Deviants (DV8)
# Forever Since Breakfast

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Forever Since Breakfast is the first release by American indie rock band Guided by Voices, released on vinyl in 1986. In contrast to the lo-fi sound they would cultivate in the coming years, this EP was recorded in a professional studio, and features a nearly slick sound that anticipates their late 1990s major-label efforts. Robert Pollard, the band's driving force, has since derided the EP's sound as sterile. Like much of their early output, the songs featured bear a prominent college rock influence, particularly from R.E.M. The title reportedly comes from Charles Manson's response to an interviewer when asked to state his age.
The record was first released on CD as part of 2003's Hardcore UFOs box set, and was reissued on vinyl in 2005. It was introduced to streaming services in 2023.

## Track listing

* "Land of Danger" – 3:09
* "Let's Ride" – 3:26
* "Like I Do" – 2:42
* "Sometimes I Cry" – 3:03
* "She Wants to Know" – 3:15
* "Fountain of Youth" – 3:59
* "The Other Place" – 3:34

## Personnel
### Guided by Voices

* Robert Pollard – vocals, guitar
* Mitch Mitchell – bass guitar
* Paul Comstock – guitar
* Mitch Swan – guitar
* Peyton Eric – drums

### Technical

* Pete Jamison – photography
* Chuck Madden – mastering
* Robert Pollard – cover artwork
* Wayne Hartman – engineer
# Glomeris ligurica

Glomeris ligurica is a species of pill millipede within the genus Glomeris and family Glomeridae.

## Distribution and habitat

Glomeris ligurica is native to Europe, where it can be found within the countries of France and Italy. G. ligurica occurs within mountainous habitat consisting of valleys, rubble and rocks, where it can be found within leaf litter and under stones. The species has been recorded to inhabit elevated terrain at altitudes of 811 meters above sea level. G. ligurica has been encountered alongside plant genera such as Quercus, Olea, Rubus and Hedera.

## Subspecies

The following subspecies are recognised:
* Glomeris ligurica genuina Latzel, 1886
* Glomeris ligurica levantina Verhoeff, 1909
# Dumitru Bacal

Dumitru Bacal is football player who currently is playing for FC Veris.
# Wakerley Spinney

Wakerley Spinney is a 4.4-hectare (11-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest west of King's Cliffe in Northamptonshire.
This is a remnant of the ancient Royal Forest of Rockingham, and it has broadleaved woodland and semi-natural grassland. The most common trees are pedunculate oak, ash, sycamore and downy birch. Locally uncommon flowering plants include woodruff, violet helleborine and fly orchid.
The site is private land with no public access.
# Grammodes justa

Grammodes justa, the plain box-owlet, is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Francis Walker in 1858. It is found in the northern half of Australia and Papua New Guinea.
The wingspan is about 40 mm. The moths prefer the warmer climate of northern Australia and are considered a pest in the Northern Territory.
# Journal of Financial Stability

The Journal of Financial Stability is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal on financial crises and stability. It is published by Elsevier and the editor-in-chief is Iftekhar Hasan (Fordham University). It was established in 2004.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Social Sciences Citation Index
* Scopus
* EconLit
* RePEc
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 3.727.
# Elidon Demiri

Elidon Demiri (born 13 May 1979, in Fier) is an Albanian football coach and former player, who most recently was manager of Apolonia Fier in the Albanian Superliga.

## Managerial career

He succeeded Ernest Gjoka as manager of Apolonia in November 2012.
# Kibirige

Kibirige is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bulaimu Muwanga Kibirige (1953–2021), Ugandan businessman
* Zach Kibirige (born 1994), English rugby union player
# Cytochrome-c3 hydrogenase

In enzymology, a cytochrome-c3 hydrogenase (EC 1.12.2.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    2 H$_2$ + ferricytochrome c$_3$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 4 H$^+$ + ferrocytochrome c$_3$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are H$_2$ and ferricytochrome c3, whereas its two products are H$^+$ and ferrocytochrome c3.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on hydrogen as donor with a cytochrome as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is hydrogen:ferricytochrome-c3 oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include H2:ferricytochrome c3 oxidoreductase, cytochrome c3 reductase, cytochrome hydrogenase, and hydrogenase [ambiguous]. It has 3 cofactors: iron, Nickel, and Iron-sulfur.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 19 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1FRV, 1H2R, 1UBH, 1UBJ, 1UBK, 1UBL, 1UBM, 1UBO, 1UBR, 1UBT, 1UBU, 1WUH, 1WUI, 1WUJ, 1WUK, 1WUL, 1YQ9, 1YQW, and 1YRQ.
# Who Cares? (Gnarls Barkley song)

"Who Cares?" and "Gone Daddy Gone" are songs performed by Gnarls Barkley and are featured on their debut album, St. Elsewhere. The songs were released on November 6, 2006 as a double A-sided single from that album in the United Kingdom (see 2006 in British music). A week later, on November 13, 2006, the single debuted at No. 60 in the UK Singles Chart. "Gone Daddy Gone" is a cover of the Violent Femmes song. The song peaked at No. 26 on Billboard's Modern Rock Tracks chart, and at No. 35 on Billboard's Adult Top 40 chart. The song "Gone Daddy Gone" is also featured in the soundtrack for the video game Tony Hawk's Project 8, the soundtrack for Forza Motorsport 2 and in the trailer for the Chris Rock film I Think I Love My Wife.

## Track listing
### UK CD1

* "Who Cares?" (Longer Version) – 3:00
* "Gone Daddy Gone" – 2:28

### UK CD2

* "Who Cares?" – 2:14
* "Gone Daddy Gone" (Live From Later With Jools Holland) – 2:40
* "Who Cares?" (Video) – 3:00
* "Gone Daddy Gone" (Video) – 2:36

## Music videos

On September 29, 2006, the music video for "Gone Daddy Gone" premiered on MTV, MTV2 and Much Music. Directed by Chris Milk, the video features vocalist Cee-Lo, producer Danger Mouse, and the orchestra as fleas who spot a lovely young woman and chase her, getting slaughtered one by one. A video was also made for "Who Cares?", featuring Mario Van Peebles as a bored Blacula unsuccessfully hitting the bars for a victim, doing routine errands, and finally attacking a young man and watching TV with him. Gnarls Barkley's MySpace account featured screencaps of the video as the background to premiere with the video. The video has also premiered on MySpace's music video section.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

2006 weekly chart performance for "Who Cares?" :
| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Scotland (OCC) | 36 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 60 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 6 |
2006 to 2007 weekly chart performance for "Gone Daddy Gone" :
| Chart (2006—2007) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 90 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 84 |
| US Adult Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 35 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 26 |
# Cloeodes auwe

Cloeodes auwe is a species of small minnow mayfly in the family Baetidae.
# Church of the Annunciation (Webster Township, Minnesota)

The Church of the Annunciation is a church in Rice County, Minnesota in Webster Township near Northfield. It was designed by John Wheeler, in the Craftsman style, and has an ornamental corner tower. A study of historic properties in Rice County says that its architecture also includes Shingle Style. The church was originally opened in 1853, and after a lightning strike burned down the original chapel, the current chapel was built and completed in 1913. It continues to operate to this day.

## Gallery

* Wood carve statues to the side of the altar.
* Stain glass windows in the chapel.
* Main altar from the choir loft.
* Main altar with fall decorations set up by the parishioners.
* Close up of one of the stain glass windows, where St Joseph lies with Jesus and Mary.
* Close up of the forward-most stain glass window, depicting the Annunciation.
# William Dolben

William Dolben (c. 1588 – 1631) was a Welsh clergyman.

## Life

Dolben was born in Pembrokeshire and was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford, graduating with a BA degree in 1607 and an MA degree (as from All Souls College, Oxford) in 1610. He obtained his BD degree in 1617 and his DD degree in 1619. After his ordination, he was the incumbent of two benefices in Pembrokeshire: Stackpool Elidyr (1616) and Lawrenny (1620), becoming rector of Llanynys, Denbighshire in 1623. He was (for about four months in 1623) the rector of St Bartholomew-by-the-Exchange before becoming rector of both Stanwick and Benefield in Northamptonshire on 8 November 1623. His marriage in 1623 to Elizabeth Williams, niece of John Williams (who was at the time Bishop of Lincoln, and who was to become Archbishop of York), helped him to be appointed to the Lincoln prebend of Caistor. He maintained connections with Pembrokeshire, still possessing the rectory of Stackpool when he died in 1631 at the age of 42. He was buried at Stanwick. He was survived by two sons: John Dolben, later Archbishop of York, and William Dolben, a judge.
# Wakeskating

Wakeskating is a water sport and an adaptation of wakeboarding that employs a similar design of board manufactured from maple or fibreglass. Unlike wakeboarding, the rider is not bound to the board in any way, similar to the skateboard, from which the name derives.

## Design

Fins are constructed of plastic, fiberglass or aluminum. Shorter fins must be deeper to get the same amount of tracking. A shallower fin does not track as well as a deeper one. But a deeper fin has more drag in the water, and does not release from the water as fast.
Wakeskating shoes are designed with quick drying materials and drainage channels. The drainage channels are a system of holes in the sole and channels through the midsole. Most wakeskate boards are made with grip tape on the upper side like skateboards. The grip tape is like sandpaper; it helps the rider to stay on the board and provides good traction, and is the main reason why rider wears shoes. Some boards are made with a foam instead of grip-tape, and can be ridden barefoot; the foam is easier on the skin than grip tape in case of a fall.

## History

Wakeskating was pioneered by Thomas Horrell in the United States. Wakeskating has become urbanized due to the advent of the "winch", a mechanical device with a small horizontal shaft engine that holds a spool of rope and pulls the rope at riding speed.
Wakeskates are characterised by five parameters: size, material, deck shape, deck surface and rocker type.

## Size

The appropriate length for a wakeskate depends on the rider's weight. A 39-inch wakeskate is suitable for a 180-pound rider. A wakeskate 41 or more inches long is best for a riders weighing 250 pounds or more. Shorter, lighter wakeskates are easy to maneuver and can be easily flicked, but they are comparatively unstable as the rider lands on the surface of the water. Larger wakeskates with more surface area are more stable.

## Material

Wakeskate may be made of wood, or a composite material. A wood wakeskate consists of a wooden skate coated with marine-grade epoxy that gives it a finished look and prolongs its life. However, wooden wakeskates do not last as long as composite ones as the wood degrades with constant exposure to water, and do not usually have a manufacturer's warranty.
More expensive composite wakeskates, made of synthetic materials that do not degrade quickly with exposure to water, are more popular especially among professional riders because of their lighter weight and longer life.
# Pitman–Yor process

In probability theory, a Pitman–Yor process denoted PY(d, θ, G$_0$), is a stochastic process whose sample path is a probability distribution. A random sample from this process is an infinite discrete probability distribution, consisting of an infinite set of atoms drawn from G$_0$, with weights drawn from a two-parameter Poisson-Dirichlet distribution. The process is named after Jim Pitman and Marc Yor.
The parameters governing the Pitman–Yor process are: 0 ≤ d < 1 a discount parameter, a strength parameter θ > −d and a base distribution G$_0$ over a probability space X. When d = 0, it becomes the Dirichlet process. The discount parameter gives the Pitman–Yor process more flexibility over tail behavior than the Dirichlet process, which has exponential tails. This makes Pitman–Yor process useful for modeling data with power-law tails (e.g., word frequencies in natural language).
The exchangeable random partition induced by the Pitman–Yor process is an example of a Chinese restaurant process, a Poisson–Kingman partition, and of a Gibbs type random partition.

## Naming conventions

The name "Pitman–Yor process" was coined by Ishwaran and James after Pitman and Yor's review on the subject. However the process was originally studied in Perman et al.
It is also sometimes referred to as the two-parameter Poisson–Dirichlet process, after the two-parameter generalization of the Poisson–Dirichlet distribution which describes the joint distribution of the sizes of the atoms in the random measure, sorted by strictly decreasing order.
# Journal of Fish Biology

The Journal of Fish Biology covers all aspects of fish and fisheries biological research, both freshwater and marine. It is published by Wiley-Blackwell and is the official journal of the Fisheries Society of the British Isles.
# Guisa

Guisa is a municipality and town in the Granma Province of Cuba. It is located 19 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of Bayamo, the provincial capital.

## Demographics

In 2022, the municipality of Guisa had a population of 44,566. With a total area of 596 km$^2$ (230 sq mi), it has a population density of 75/km$^2$ (190/sq mi).

## History

The town was founded in the mid-18th century, in 1765. During the last third of the 19th century, the Ten Years' War, the Little War, and the War of Independence took place here.
Being located in the eastern part of the country and very close to the Sierra Maestra, Guisa was the site of numerous military operations during this period. The most notable of these was the Capture of Guisa (1897) by the forces of Cuban Lieutenant General Calixto García.
Additionally, during the Cuban Revolution (1956-1959), the decisive rebel victory occurred in the Battle of Guisa (1958).

## Economy

The economy of Guisa, like that of the province to which it belongs, is primarily agricultural.
# Racinaea pendulispica

Racinaea pendulispica is a plant species in the genus Racinaea. This species is native to Bolivia.
# Kolanda

Kolanda is a village in the Assoli Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-eastern Togo.
# Glipa matsukai

Glipa matsukai is a species of beetle in the genus Glipa. It was described in 2000.
# British Columbia Public Interest Advocacy Centre

The British Columbia Public Interest Advocacy Centre (BCPIAC) is a non-profit, public interest law office. It legally assists people in natural resources management, human rights and poverty, and consumer issues.

## History

BCPIAC was founded in 1981 to provide representation to groups that would not otherwise have the resources to effectively assert their interests. The missions of BCPIAC is to advocate the interests of residential consumers, and in particular low-income groups, in the regulation and deregulation of services, and the interests of disadvantaged groups in obtaining access to justice and equality before the law.

## Funding

BCPIAC relies on the financial support of the Law Foundation of BC.
# Dachau Artists' Colony

The Dachau Artists' Colony was located in Dachau, Germany, and flourished from around 1890 until 1914.

## History

In the early 19th century, the then-bucolic village of Dachau (located just 12 miles from Munich) began attracting landscape painters. By the second half of the century, Barbizon-influenced painters like Carl Spitzweg and Christian Morgenstern, and academic painters like Wilhelm von Diez and Eduard Schleich the Elder had worked in and around Dachau.
A new era opened in 1888 when the German painter Adolf Hölzel moved to Dachau. In 1897 he and several other avant-garde artists — notably Ludwig Dill and Arthur Langhammer — set up the "New Dachau" art school in Dachau that attracted artists from all over Europe, especially rural genre painters, landscape painters, and printmakers. Many stayed and formed a colony, drawn both by the picturesque surrounding moors stretching to the distant Alps and by the lower cost of living than in nearby Munich. Among those drawn to the artists' colony were Fritz von Uhde, Walther Klemm, Gertrud Staats, and Carl Thiemann. The architect Georg Ludwig designed a group of residences for Dachau artists.
The new colony achieved national recognition in 1898 when Hölzel, Dill, and Langhammer mounted a joint exhibition in Berlin under the title "The Dachauer". So many artists passed through Dachau during its first fifteen years that certain subjects and views were reproduced repeatedly. One especially popular subject was an old cottage surrounded by ancient poplars, known as the 'Moss Hut' (Moosschwaige). The nearby moorland, called the Dachauer Moos, was another popular subject.
The heyday of the colony lasted only until 1914, when many artists left to join the military during World War I and never returned. In addition, new developments in art during the postwar era — especially the rise of urban and industrial subjects — began to leave Dachau colony artists behind. After World War II, the art colony was nearly forgotten as Dachau became associated in most people's minds above all with the Dachau concentration camp.