OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PSIS

PSIS may refer to:
* Posterior superior iliac spine, part of the human hip bone
* Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome, a birth disorder affecting the pituitary gland
* PSIS Semarang, an Indonesian football team
* PSIS Co-operative, a financial services co-operative based in New Zealand
# William Claremont

William Claremont (died 1832) was a British stage actor who spent many years in the companies of the leading London theatres at Covent Garden, Haymarket and Drury Lane. He was born William Cleaver in London as the son of a shop assistant and a deliveryman and was originally apprenticed to a linen merchant. His first known acting roles were in Margate in 1792 and from 1793 he was a regular at Covent Garden. During the summers he also appeared at Richmond and Birmingham. He continued at Covent Garden until 1805 when he switched to Drury Lane and remained there until 1822.

## Selected roles

* Conrade in Much Ado About Nothing by William Shakespeare (1793)
* Sir Fred Faintly in Speculation by Frederick Reynolds (1795)
* Vicomte de Beaumont in England Preserved by George Watson-Taylor (1795)
* Ebert in The Days of Yore by Richard Cumberland (1796)
* Mountaineer in Joanna of Montfaucon by Richard Cumberland (1800)
* Gomez in Alfonso, King of Castile by Matthew Lewis (1801)
* Dorville in The Delinquent by Frederick Reynolds (1805)
* Count Zulmio in Edgar by George Manners (1806)
* Villager in The Vespers of Palermo by Felicia Hemans (1823)
* Tentile in Cortez by James Planché (1823)
* Weilberg in The Three Strangers by Harriet Lee (1825)
# Notiosorex harrisi

Notiosorex harrisi is an extinct species of shrew from the subfamily Soricinae.
It is one of several extinct species of Notiosorex described from the fossil record and the specific epithet is a patronymic to honor Arthur H. Harris for his decades of work on the paleontology of mammals in the southwestern United States.

## Holotype

The holotype specimen is deposited at the University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections as UTEP:ES:120-2526. It is an adult, left dentary with the first incisor, fourth premolar and first through third molars. The specimen was collected from Big Manhole Cave in Eddy County, New Mexico.
# Guarapari Esporte Clube

Guarapari Esporte Clube, commonly known as Guarapari, is a Brazilian football club based in Guarapari, Espírito Santo state. They competed in the Série B once.

## History

The club was founded on June 12, 1936. They won the Campeonato Capixaba in 1987. They competed in the Série B in 1983, when they were eliminated in the First Stage of the competition.

## Achievements

* Campeonato Capixaba:
** Winners (1): 1987

## Stadium

Guarapari Esporte Clube play their home games at Estádio Davino Mattos. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 3,000 people.
# Permissive Working

Permissive Working on a railway in the United Kingdom allows more than one train at a time to be on the same line in a block section, a signal section or a dead-end platform line.

## Authorisation

The areas where Permissive Working is allowed are given in Table A of the Network Rail Sectional Appendix.

## Exceptions

Even where it is not authorised, a shunting movement can be allowed to enter a portion of line that is already occupied providing that it is for the purpose of:
* attaching vehicles
* detaching vehicles
* removing vehicles.

## Driving towards another train

When it is permitted to drive a train towards the rear of another train, such as where trains queue to enter or exit a depot, the driver must:
* proceed with caution
* not pass a signal which has been cleared for the train in front until it has been replaced to danger and then cleared for their movement.
# Demas Adams House

The Demas Adams House is a historic residence in the Columbus-area city of Worthington, Ohio, United States. Constructed for a second-generation settler, it retains an extensive degree of its original 1810s architecture, and it has been named a historic site.
Demas Adams, the original resident, arranged for the construction of the house in 1818 for himself and his wife, a daughter of Worthington founder James Kilbourn. By the 1850s, it had passed out of the Adams family and was home to Methodist preacher Uriah Heath, who helped to establish the Worthington Female Seminary. For more than a century, the black walnut original weatherboarding remained in place, but new siding was installed over the original in 1952.
Built in the Federal style, the Adams House remains a weatherboarded structure, placed atop a foundation of stucco. The symmetrical two-story facade is divided into five bays, with a window in each except for the door in the center of the first story. This doorway is slightly recessed from the rest of the facade, and a small pediment is placed between the doorway and the central second-story window. Less wide than the facade, and divided into just three bays, the sides rise to gables with a third-story window. Chimneys are placed near the roofline, while the roof itself is shingled. Inside, the house has experienced few changes; the ash floors, fireplaces, and additional wooden elements installed at the time of construction are still present. It is the oldest of several braced-frame houses still standing in Worthington.
In 1980, the Adams House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, qualifying both because of its architecture and because of its connection to Uriah Heath. It is one of more than thirty locations listed on the Register in Worthington, along with such sites as the public square in front of the house, and the Worthington Historic District that encompasses the blocks surrounding the square.
# Pompeya (band)

Pompeya is a four-piece indie pop and rock band based in Moscow, Russia. Their music is often described as bright and breezy, a mix of '70s disco, '80s new wave and '90s pop rock.

## History

The band formed in 2006 with members Daniil Brod, Denis Agafonov and Nairi Simonaian, and later, Sasha Lipsky. They self-released their debut EP Cheenese in Russia in 2010, followed by a full-length album Tropical in 2011. The band toured extensively in Eastern Europe.
Late in 2011, they recorded the 7 track EP Foursome at Bedrock Studios in Los Angeles, released in Russia in 2012. They played shows in the U.S. for the first time in 2012 at New York City clubs Mercury Lounge and Glasslands Gallery.
In 2013, their Tropical LP was re-released in the U.S. through Brooklyn label No Shame. The U.S. release of Tropical combined tracks from the original LP with the Foursome EP.
A Tropical remix album with tracks from producers Felix Da Housecat, Fred Falke and Jimmy Edgar was released in January 2014 through No Shame. This was followed by showcases at SXSW, a full U.S. tour, and the release of new singles from Pompeya's Night EP, which was fully released worldwide on 17 June.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2011: Tropical
* 2013: Tropical (U.S. re-release)
* 2014: Tropical Remixed
* 2015: Real
* 2018: Dreamers
* 2020: Bingo

### EPs

* 2010: Cheenese
* 2012: Foursome
* 2014: Night
* 2017: Domino
# Olle Gällmo

Olle Gällmo (born 26 June 1966) is a Swedish musician and riksspelman, known for his work in playing and promoting the säckpipa, or traditional Swedish bagpipe.

## Musical activities

In 1991 Gällmo began researching the Swedish säckpipa (native bagpipe) tradition, and has since become one of the instrument's most vocal proponents in Sweden and abroad, through concerts, courses, workshops, lectures, and a comprehensive website covering the instrument.
Gällmo plays both the traditional mouthblown single-drone säckpipa, as well as a modernised variant featuring bellows and multiple drones. The latter instrument is more flexible, allowing him to play his pipes in wider contexts, and to sing along with his own accompaniment. Gällmo also plays medieval and Renaissance music.

## Academic career

Gällmo is licentiate and lecturer in computer science, particularly artificial intelligence, at Uppsala University.

## Discography

* Double Yolks, Duo Gällmo Branschke (2019)
* Olle Gällmo - med pipan i säcken (2008)
# Deutsche Elektronische Musik 3

Deutsche Elektronische Musik 3 is a 2017 compilation of krautrock music released by Soul Jazz Records.

## Music and contents

Deutsche Elektronische Musik 3 was a 23-track collection, and the third in the series of Soul Jazz Records collection of German krautrock, rock and electronic music. The music on the album features more well known groups from Germany like Neu! and Popol Vuh along with more obscure artists like Dzyan and Niagara [de]. Oregano Rathbone of Record Collector found the album to contain more obscurities than previous entries. Ludovic Hunter-Tilney of Financial Times found that the claim of rock and electronic music which made it "hard to discern much in the way of elektronische musik in the joss-stick fragranced sitar drones of Bröselmaschine's "Schmetterling" or Popol Vuh's Bavarian reorientation of West Coast hippy rock" Adrian Pontecrovo of PopMatters found the album drew from both British and American rock while others drew from Eastern music for inspiration such as Dzyan's "Khali".

## Release and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Financial Times | |
| PopMatters | |
| Record Collector | |
Deutsche Elektronische Musik 3 was released in December 2017.
Hunter-Tilney of Financial Times praised the album claiming that " there can be no faulting the snapshot provided of West Germany's thriving underground music scene between 1971 and 1981." Pontecrovo of PopMatters praised the album, finding it to be "not about name-dropping, as tends to be the case with Soul Jazz compilations" but an album that has "variety and diversity as can be packed into a single thematic compilation [...] it's ready to blow your mind with sounds and songs you never knew you wanted and a much broader picture of vintage West Germany than perhaps any previous collection of tunes has given us thus far." Oregano Rathbone of Record Collector gave the album a four star rating, declaring that "Deutsche Elektronische Musik compilations are curated with care"

## Track listing

Track listing adapted from the album's liner notes and sleeve.
Disc 2
# Broderstorf

Broderstorf is a municipality in the Rostock district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Dirichlet average

Dirichlet averages are averages of functions under the Dirichlet distribution. An important one are dirichlet averages that have a certain argument structure, namely
    $F(\mathbf {b} ;\mathbf {z} )=\int f(\mathbf {u} \cdot \mathbf {z} )\,d\mu _{b}(\mathbf {u} ),$
where $\mathbf {u} \cdot \mathbf {z} =\sum _{i}^{N}u_{i}\cdot z_{i}$ and $d\mu _{b}(\mathbf {u} )=u_{1}^{b_{1}-1}\cdots u_{N}^{b_{N}-1}d\mathbf {u}$ is the Dirichlet measure with dimension N. They were introduced by the mathematician Bille C. Carlson in the '70s who noticed that the simple notion of this type of averaging generalizes and unifies many special functions, among them generalized hypergeometric functions or various orthogonal polynomials:. They also play an important role for the solution of elliptic integrals (see Carlson symmetric form) and are connected to statistical applications in various ways, for example in Bayesian analysis.

## Notable Dirichlet averages

Some Dirichlet averages are so fundamental that they are named. A few are listed below.

### R-function

The (Carlson) R-function is the Dirichlet average of $x^{n}$,
    $R_{n}(\mathbf {b} ,\mathbf {z} )=\int (\mathbf {u} \cdot \mathbf {z} )^{n}\,d\mu _{b}(\mathbf {u} )$
with $n$. Sometimes $R_{n}(\mathbf {b} ,\mathbf {z} )$ is also denoted by $R(-n;\mathbf {b} ,\mathbf {z} )$.
Exact solutions:
For $n\geq 0,n\in \mathbb {N}$ it is possible to write an exact solution in the form of an iterative sum
    $R_{n}(\mathbf {b} ,\mathbf {z} )={\frac {\Gamma (n+1)\Gamma (b)}{\Gamma (b+n)}}\cdot D_{n}{\text{ with }}D_{n}={\frac {1}{n}}\sum _{k=1}^{n}\left(\sum _{i=1}^{N}b_{i}\cdot z_{i}^{k}\right)\cdot D_{n-k}$
where $D_{0}=1$, $N$ is the dimension of $\mathbf {b}$ or $\mathbf {z}$ and $b=\sum b_{i}$.

### S-function

The (Carlson) S-function is the Dirichlet average of $e^{x}$,
    $S(\mathbf {b} ,\mathbf {z} )=\int \exp(\mathbf {u} \cdot \mathbf {z} )\,d\mu _{b}(\mathbf {u} ).$
# Dejan Stojanović (disambiguation)

Dejan Stojanović (born 1959) is a Serbian writer.
Dejan Stojanović may also refer to:
* Dejan Stojanović (footballer) (born 1993), Austrian footballer
* Dejan Stojanović (musician), drummer for the rock band Smak
# Blush Boutique Nightclub

Blush Boutique Nightclub was a nightclub located in the Wynn Las Vegas on the Las Vegas Strip. It was the first boutique nightclub in Las Vegas. It opened Labor Day Weekend 2007 and closed in September 2011.

## History

Casino developer Stephen A. Wynn and night club operator Sean Christie created Blush Boutique Nightclub in 2007.
Prior to partnering with Wynn Las Vegas, Christie was a founding member and managing partner of The Light Group. He was also part of The Lyons Group which owns and operates more than 30 nightclub venues on the East coast.
Formerly the location of Lure, the venue was completely remodeled under the direction of Wynn's Executive Vice President of Design Roger Thomas.
The club hosted acts such as Flo Rida. In 2009, a "champagne bottle-buying contest" between basketballer Kobe Bryant and professional poker player Antonio Esfandiari took place in the club, with Bryant's winning $21,000 bill hitting national tabloid news.

## Description

The 4,500-square-foot (420 m$^2$) club featured a lit onyx dance floor and a lantern ceiling sculpture. The lighting and sound system was designed by John Lyons, winner of the World Club Award.
# Opuntia huajuapensis

Opuntia huajuapensis, commonly known as the Huajuapan prickly pear or the Chumbera, is a species of prickly pear cactus in the family Cactaceae. It was described by Helia Bravo Hollis in 1953, and named for the town of Heroica Ciudad Huajuapan de León, Oaxaca, from which the first specimens were described.

## Description

Opuntia huajuapensis is a shrubby cactus species, being more wide than tall, with sparsely armed stems, and yellow flowers. It has larger-sized spines, that cover most of the cacti's pads. The fruit produced by the species is sweet tasting, with a yellow-green inside.

## Distribution and habitat

Opuntia huajuapensis is native to parts of Oaxaca, Puebla, and Tlaxcala, Mexico, where the species grows at elevations of 2000 m (6561 feet) to 2700 m (8858 feet). It primarily grows in Pre-cordilleran steppes and Oak-savannah.

## Conservation

Opuntia huajuapensis is currently listed as "Least Concern" by the IUCN Red List, for there are not many severe threats to its natural range.

## Uses

Opuntia huajuapensis has no currently listed uses, but has been introduced to parts of Spain, where it grows as an ornamental cactus. It is on the list of "Alien invasive species" in Europe though, for it is not native to Spain, and could pose a threat to local agriculture and tourism.
# French corvette Dauphine (1773)

Dauphine was a small 4-gun corvette of the French Navy. She is notable for the rescue operation to Tromelin Island that gave it its present name, and for taking part in the Second voyage of Kerguelen. The Baie de la Dauphine, in the Kerguelen Archipelago, is named in her honour.

## Career

Dauphine was launched in June 1773 at Ile Bourbon and commissioned under Ferron du Quengo. She was part of a squadron under Kerguelen-Trémarec, also comprising the 64-gun Roland and the 32-gun frigate Oiseau, under Captain de Saulx de Rosnevet. The squadron left Ile Bourbon on 19 October 1773 for Kerguelen's second expedition in search of the fabled Terra Australis.
On 16 December, Dauphine discovered Îles Nuageuses. On 6 January, the squadron arrived at Baie de l'Oiseau and Ensign Rochegude left a message claiming the Kerguelen Islands for France. The Baie de la Dauphine is named for her. Dauphine, Gros Ventre and Oiseau returned to Madagascar, calling Antongil Bay. On 9 March 1774, Kerguelen ordered Dauphine to return to Mahavelona to trade slaves. Dauphine returned on 24 March.
Ensign Tromelin-Lanuguy took command of Dauphine on 14 June 1774. In late 1774 and December 1775, Dauphine sailed to Madagascar resupply Maurice Benyovszky.
On 29 November 1776, Dauphine rescued 7 women and an 8-month child, sole survivors of 160 slaves abandoned by the crew of a slave ship wrecked on "Isle aux Sables" (now Tromelin Island) on 27 September 1761, some 15 years earlier.
In 1778, Dauphine was reconfigured with a brig rigging.
In June 1780, she was captured by three British privateers.
# Democratic Movement for the Liberation of the Eritrean Kunama

The Democratic Movement for the Liberation of the Eritrean Kunama (abbreviated DMLEK) is a Kunama political and armed organization active in Eritrea. That advocates for the rights and autonomy of the Kunama people, one of the nine ethnic groups in the country. The group is mainly funded by Eritrean diaspora and is allied with the Red Sea Afar Democratic Organisation.
The DMLEK was founded in April 1, 1995, after Eritrea gained independence from Ethiopia. The organization emerged in response to the marginalization and discrimination faced by the Kunama people under the Eritrean government. The DMLEK has been involved in armed conflict with the Eritrean government, with the aim of securing greater autonomy, independence and representation for the Kunama people. However the DMLEK's stance on separatism is somewhat ambiguous, with some members advocating for independence for the Kunama region through conflict.
The Kunama people have a distinct culture and language, and have historically faced discrimination and marginalization under successive Eritrean governments. The DMLEK has been critical of the Eritrean government's policies towards minority groups, and has called for greater respect for the rights of the Kunama people and other marginalized communities in the country.
The DMLEK has been involved in various armed conflicts with the Eritrean government, and has been accused of committing human rights abuses. The organization has been designated a terrorist group by the Eritrean government, and has been subject to repression and crackdowns.
# Blue Hills of Massachusetts

Blue Hills of Massachusetts, written by Katherine E. Mullen of Barre, was designated the official poem of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts by the Massachusetts General Court in 1981.
# Blue Hole (Big Pine Key)

The Blue Hole is an attraction on the island of Big Pine Key in the Florida Keys. It is an abandoned rock quarry that was used for nearby road fills and Henry Flagler's Overseas Railroad. The water it contains is mostly fresh and is used by various wildlife in the area, such as birds, snakes, alligators, key deer and green iguanas. It is part of the National Key Deer Refuge.

## Gallery

* Park sign, along with one of the many green iguanas that have invaded the area
# Guard digit

In numerical analysis, one or more guard digits can be used to reduce the amount of roundoff error.

## Example

Suppose that the final result of a long, multi-step calculation can be safely rounded off to N decimal places. That is to say, the roundoff error introduced by this final roundoff makes a negligible contribution to the overall uncertainty.
However, it is quite likely that it is not safe to round off the intermediate steps in the calculation to the same number of digits. Be aware that roundoff errors can accumulate. If M decimal places are used in the intermediate calculation, we say there are M−N guard digits.

## In computing

Guard digits are also used in floating point operations in most computer systems.
As an example, consider the subtraction $2^{1}\times 0.100_{2}-2^{0}\times 0.111_{2}$. Here, the product notation indicates a binary floating point representation with the exponent of the representation given as a power of two and with the significand given with three bits after the binary point. To compute the subtraction it is necessary to change the forms of these numbers so that they have the same exponent, and so that when the product notation is expanded the resulting numbers have their binary points lined up with each other. Shifting the second operand into position, as $2^{1}\times 0.0111_{2}$, gives it a fourth digit after the binary point. This creates the need to add an extra digit to the first operand—a guard digit—putting the subtraction into the form $2^{1}\times 0.1000_{2}-2^{1}\times 0.0111_{2}$.
Performing this operation gives as the result $2^{1}\times 0.0001_{2}$ or $2^{-2}\times 0.100_{2}$.
Without using a guard digit the subtraction would be performed only to three bits of precision, as $2^{1}\times 0.100_{2}-2^{1}\times 0.011_{2}$, yielding $2^{1}\times 0.001_{2}=$ or $2^{-1}\times 0.100_{2}$, twice as large as the correct result. Thus, in this example, the use of a guard digit led to a more accurate result.
An example of the error caused by floating point roundoff is illustrated in the following C code.
It appears that the program should not terminate. Yet the output is:
Another example is:
Take two numbers:
$2.56\times 10^{0}$ and $2.34\times 10^{2}$
We bring the first number to the same power of $10$ as the second one:
$0.0256\times 10^{2}$
The addition of the two numbers is:
After padding the second number (i.e., $2.34\times 10^{2}$) with two $0$s, the bit after $4$ is the guard digit, and the bit after is the round digit. The result after rounding is $2.37$ as opposed to $2.36$, without the extra bits (guard and round bits), i.e., by considering only $0.02+2.34=2.36$. The error therefore is $0.01$.
# Permissive hypercapnia

Permissive hypercapnia is hypercapnia (i.e. high concentration of carbon dioxide in blood) in respiratory insufficient patients in which oxygenation has become so difficult that the optimal mode of mechanical ventilation (with oxygenation in mind) is not capable of exchanging enough carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is a gaseous product of the body's metabolism and is normally expelled through the lungs.
In acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), decreasing the tidal volume on the ventilator (usually 6-8 mL/kg) to 4-6 mL/kg may decrease barotrauma by decreasing ventilatory peak airway pressures and leads to improved respiratory recovery. Hypercapnia (increased pCO$_2$) sometimes needs to be tolerated in order to achieve these lower tidal volumes. The permissive hypercapnia leads to respiratory acidosis which might have negative side effects, but given that the patient is in ARDS, improving ventilatory function is more important.
Since hypoxemia is a major life-threatening condition and hypercapnia is not, one might choose to accept the latter. Hence the term, "permissive hypercapnia."

## Symptoms

Symptoms of early hypercapnia (i.e. where PaCO$_2$ is elevated but not extremely so) include flushed skin, full pulse, extrasystoles, muscle twitches, hand flaps, and possibly a raised blood pressure. In severe hypercapnia (generally PaCO$_2$ greater than 10 kPa or 75 mmHg), symptomatology progresses to disorientation, panic, hyperventilation, convulsions, unconsciousness, and eventually death.

### Other description about permissive hypercapnia in ARDS patient

Mechanical ventilation using high tidal volume (VT) and transpulmonary pressure can damage the lung, causing ventilator-induced lung injury. Permissive hypercapnia, a ventilatory strategy for acute respiratory failure in which the lungs are ventilated with a low inspiratory volume and pressure, has been accepted progressively in critical care for adult, pediatric, and neonatal patients requiring mechanical ventilation and is one of the central components of current protective ventilatory strategies.
# Frank Gruber (disambiguation)

Frank Gruber (1904–1969) was an American writer and screenwriter.
Frank Gruber may also refer to:
* Franklin H. Gruber, American wagonmaker who built the Gruber Wagon Works in Pennsylvania
* L. Franklin Gruber (1870–1941), American Lutheran who compiled the Gruber Collection of religious source material