OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ghagga kothi

Ghagga Kothi is a palatial mansion located in Ghagga town of Patiala District. It was built by the Maharaja of Patiala to accommodate himself and his guest who went there to hunt. It was taken over by Punjab Police after accession of Patiala State into India.
Ghagga Kothi is a tiny square fortress in about 8 acres (32,000 m$^2$) with a very beautiful rest housebuilt in the middle. The rest house was converted to a Station Head Office for Punjab Police with the Officer's residence on the upper floor.
There used to be another building near the Kothi outside the 'wall', on the south-west side known as Lassi Khaana. The building used to serve as the kitchen to the guests at the Kothi.
During hunting expeditions the Viceroy of India and Prince of Wales once stayed here.
Due to poor upkeep by the government, Lassi Khaana looked deserted ruins for long time, eventually met the dust.
# Ob constituency

The Ob constituency (No.182) is a Russian legislative constituency in Tomsk Oblast. During 1993-1995 the constituency covered upstate Tomsk Oblast but Tomsk Oblast lost its second constituency prior to the 1995 election, so both Rural and Urban constituencies were merged into Tomsk constituency. Tomsk Oblast regained its second constituency in 2016 and currently Ob constituency covers parts of Tomsk as well as western Tomsk Oblast.

## Members elected

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 1993 | Stepan Sulakshin | Choice of Russia |
| | 1995 | Constituency eliminated | Constituency eliminated |
| | 1999 | Constituency eliminated | Constituency eliminated |
| | 2003 | Constituency eliminated | Constituency eliminated |
| 2007 | 2007 | Proportional representation - no election by constituency | Proportional representation - no election by constituency |
| Proportional representation - no election by constituency ||
| | 2016 | Tatyana Solomatina | United Russia |
| | 2021 | Tatyana Solomatina | United Russia |

## Election results
### 1993

Summary of the 12 December 1993 Russian legislative election in the Tomsk Rural constituency :
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Stepan Sulakshin | Choice of Russia | 45,990 | 25.59% |
| | Sergey Zhvachkin | Independent | 33,707 | 18.76% |
| | Grigory Shamin | Independent | 25,253 | 14.05% |
| | Vladimir Makarov | Independent | 19,535 | 10.87% |
| | Yury Krasnov | Independent | 9,714 | 5.41% |
| | Mikhail Arpishkin | Independent | 6,104 | 3.40% |
| | against all | against all | 27,305 | 15.19% |
| Total | Total | Total | 179,708 | 100% |
| Source: | Source: | Source: | Source: | |

### 2016

Summary of the 18 September 2016 Russian legislative election in the Ob constituency :
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Tatyana Solomatina | United Russia | 55,341 | 42.50% |
| | Natalya Baryshnikova | Communist Party | 18,102 | 13.90% |
| | Sergey Bryansky | Liberal Democratic Party | 17,035 | 13.08% |
| | Galina Nemtseva | A Just Russia | 16,594 | 12.74% |
| | Vasily Shipilov | Communists of Russia | 4,570 | 3.51% |
| | Mikhail Larin | Patriots of Russia | 4,379 | 3.38% |
| | Pyotr Chernogrivov | The Greens | 3,685 | 2.83% |
| | Maksim Luchshev | Party of Growth | 3,373 | 2.59% |
| Total | Total | Total | 130,206 | 100% |
| Source: | Source: | Source: | Source: | |

### 2021

Summary of the 17-19 September 2021 Russian legislative election in the Ob constituency :
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Tatyana Solomatina (incumbent) | United Russia | 47,377 | 30.68% |
| | Galina Nemtseva | A Just Russia — For Truth | 30,551 | 19.78% |
| | Sergey Guba | Communist Party | 27,239 | 17.64% |
| | Danil Dorofeyev | Liberal Democratic Party | 12,926 | 8.37% |
| | Ksenia Starikova | New People | 12,453 | 8.06% |
| | Larisa Shvetsova | Party of Pensioners | 9,271 | 6.00% |
| | Igor Lyutayev | Yabloko | 5,063 | 3.28% |
| | Konstantin Lapshin | Rodina | 2,190 | 1.42% |
| Total | Total | Total | 154,435 | 100% |
| Source: | Source: | Source: | Source: | |
# Bright (company)

Bright is a company producing 3D, immersive, playful contents and experiences owned by Abdel Bounane. It transforms complex informations in playful, immersive experiences like 3D infographics, experiential websites, videogames. For Abdel Bounane, "those creations have the potential to show complex topics in an easier, graspable manner".

## Origins

Bright first provided video, data and interactive artworks subscriptions for brands, software and apps, connected places and smart cities.
It has been noticed by European newspapers as the first to provide a business model for digital art
# Bayberry wax

Bayberry wax is an aromatic green vegetable wax. It is removed from the surface of the fruit of the bayberry (wax-myrtle) shrub (ex. Myrica cerifera) by boiling the fruits in water and skimming the wax from the surface of the water. It is made up primarily of esters of lauric, myristic, and palmitic acid.

## Uses

Bayberry wax is used primarily in the manufacture of scented candles and other products where its distinctive resinous fragrance is desirable.

## Properties

* Melting point = 39–49 °C (102–120 °F)
* Acid value = 3.5
* Saponification value = 205–217
* Iodine number = 1.9–3.9
# Elbert Martin

Elbert Martin may refer to:

## People

* Elbert E. Martin (1881-1956) American lawyer and Vermont legislator
* E. J. Speed (Elbert Martin "E. J." Speed) (born 1995) American football player
* Elbert S. Martin (1829-1876) American journalist
# Bangsia

Bangsia is a genus of Neotropical birds in the tanager family Thraupidae. They are native to humid forests in Colombia, Ecuador, Panama and Costa Rica.

## Taxonomy and species list

The genus Bangsia was introduce in 1919 by the ornithologist Thomas Edward Penard with a subspecies of the blue-and-gold tanager Buthraupis arcaei caeruleigularis as the type. The genus name honours the American ornithologist Outram Bangs. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 found that the genus Bangsia was sister to the genus Wetmorethraupis which contains only a single species, the orange-throated tanager.
The genus contains six species:
* Blue-and-gold tanager, Bangsia arcaei
* Black-and-gold tanager, Bangsia melanochlamys
* Golden-chested tanager, Bangsia rothschildi
* Moss-backed tanager, Bangsia edwardsi
* Gold-ringed tanager, Bangsia aureocincta
* Yellow-green tanager, Bangsia flavovirens
# Pamela B. Davis

Pamela B. Davis is a pediatric pulmonologist specializing in cystic fibrosis research. She has been Dean of the School of Medicine at Case Western Reserve University since 2007. She was elected to the Institute of Medicine in 2014.
# Berrigan Brothers

The Berrigan Brothers are:
* Daniel Berrigan (1921-2016), American peace activist.
* Philip Berrigan (1923-2002), American peace activist.
# David Fairbairn

David Fairbairn may refer to:
* David Fairbairn (politician) (1917–1994), Australian politician and cabinet minister
* David Fairbairn (artist) (born 1949), Australian painter and printmaker
# Callimation venustum

Callimation venustum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville in 1844. It is known from Madagascar. It contains the variety Callimation venustum var. obscurum.
# Callimedusa tomopterna

Callimedusa tomopterna, the tiger-striped tree frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is found in northern South America in the Upper Amazon Basin of Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia, Amazonian Brazil, and the Guianas from southeastern Venezuela to French Guiana. It might represent more than one species.

## Appearance

Adult males measure 44 mm (1.7 in) to 54 mm (2.1 in) in snout-vent length while adult female are larger at 60 mm (2.4 in). Its skin is green with orange pigmentation on the flanks and legs. The irises are silver or gray in color.

## Habitat

The tiger-striped tree frog is an arboreal species that occurs in pristine tropical rainforests, usually on trees around temporary to semi-temporary pools during the wet season, but specimens have been also collected in open areas and floodable forests on shrubs and aquatic edges.
It occurs at elevations up to 500 m (1,600 ft) above sea level. It is an uncommon species in most parts of its range. It can locally suffer from habitat loss.

## Behaviour and reproduction

Tiger-striped tree frogs are nocturnal and sleep throughout the day. At night, males are able to communicate to females through vocal calls. Nighttime is also when they search for food. The reproductive aspects reported for the species of this family are marked by the uniqueness of egg deposition, placed on green leaves hanging under standing water, where the tadpoles will complete their development. The lack of availability of sites for reproduction can lead to sites being shared by different frog species, which can sometimes lead to interspecific mating. This is especially seen when males are actively looking for females through satellite behaviour or have limited capacity to differentiate between sexes. This is an often-common behaviour in many neotropical frogs such as the tiger-striped tree frog. Studies have shown interspecific amplexus between individuals from two different species: specifically, Callimedusa tomopterna (tiger-striped tree frog) and Dendropsophus minutus (lesser treefrog).

### Threats

Clutch Predation
In the Central Amazonia, tree frogs of the genus Phyllomedusa lay their eggs in gelatinous masses on leaves and branches over water. 59% of tiger-striped tree frog clutches are often attacked by predators such as phorid flies (being the majorly responsible for clutch loss), and other unidentified predators. The reason for these clutch predations is mostly due to Anuran eggs being a high-protein energy source for many predators such as insects. They are especially notorious for larvae.
Adult Predation
Adult tiger-striped tree frogs are also highly predated on. Studies have shown that the predation of adult Phyllomedusa tree frogs by the snake species, Leptodeira annulata (cat-eyed snake) reinforces the claim that the toxins that tiger-striped tree frogs are able to secrete for defence are insufficient to protect them from the cat-eyed snakes.
# Callimedusa

Callimedusa is a genus of frogs belonging to the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. The species of this genus are found in South America.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Callimedusa :
* Callimedusa atelopoides (Duellman, Cadle & Cannatella, 1988)
* Callimedusa baltea (Duellman & Toft, 1979)
* Callimedusa duellmani (Cannatella, 1982)
* Callimedusa ecuatoriana (Cannatella, 1982)
* Callimedusa perinesos (Duellman, 1973)
* Callimedusa tomopterna (Cope, 1868)
# Oberea conicus

Oberea conicus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Wang, Jiang and Zheng in 2002. It is known from Laos.
# Camp Scatico

Camp Scatico is a brother-sister sleep-away camp for boys and girls located in the upper Hudson Valley of New York State, in the hamlet of Elizaville, which is in the town of Gallatin in Columbia County.

## History

Camp Scatico has been in operation since 1921. It was founded by Nat Holman of the Original Celtics. Holman sold the camp to his niece Ruth (1921–2011) and her husband Irwin “Flick” Fleischner (1922–2004) in 1964, and the camp is currently owned and operated by their son David Fleischner, his wife Diana Wallerstein, and their daughters Audrey and Nicki Fleischner. It is the site where Camp MTV was taped, which aired Sunday, July 30, 1989. The name "Scatico" got influence from the Schaghticoke people.

## Notables

A substantial number of the camp's attendees have achieved enormous success. Notables who attended the camp include four-time Olympic fencer Daniel Bukantz, singer Lesley Gore, Hollywood financier Mordecai Wiczyk, businessman Marvin Davis, actor Cornel Wilde, Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, author Erica Jong, Judge Wilfred Feinberg, comedians Julie Klausner and Modi Rosenfeld, movie director and screenwriter Zak Penn, sportscaster Jimmy Roberts, record executives James Diener and Len Fichtelberg, writer-producer-director Scott Goldstein,songwriter Carole Bayer Sager,
# Flommen Ladies Open

The Flommen Ladies Open was a women's professional golf tournament on the Swedish Golf Tour, played between 2017 and 2019. It was always held at Flommen Golf Club in Falsterbo, Sweden.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Prize fund (SEK) |
| Hoya Ladies Open |||||||
| 2019 | Sara Ericsson (a) | −1 (70-77-68=215) | 2 strokes | Louise Markvardsen (a) | 100,000 |
| Carpe Diem Beds Open |||||||
| 2018 | Isabella Ramsay | −2 (69-73-72=214) | Playoff | Moa Folke Louise Markvardsen | 100,000 |
| Flommen Ladies Open |||||||
| 2017 | Filippa Möörk | −1 (68-72-75=215) | 4 strokes | Sofie Bringner | 100,000 |
# Beson

Beson is a surname, similar to Bason and Benson. Notable people with the surname include:
* Timothy Beson, American politician
* Warren Beson (1923–1959), American football player and coach
# Berea Park F.C.

Berea Park F.C. was a South African football club based in Pretoria. In the 1940s they participated in the Transvaal First Division. They were previously known as Pretoria South African Railway until their name change in 1935. Merged with Pretoria City and took their place in the NFL before the 1960-season.
They later participated in the all-white National Football League of South Africa.
| Year | League | Position | Played | Won | Drew | Loss | Goals for | Goals against | Points | |
| 1960 | NFL | 11 | 28 | 11 | 1 | 16 | 63 | 80 | 23 | |
| 1961 | NFL | 13 | 30 | 9 | 3 | 18 | 55 | 85 | 21 | |
| 1962 | NFL | 16 | 34 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 63 | 92 | 23 | |
| 1963 | NFL | 14 | 34 | 12 | 2 | 20 | 55 | 84 | 26 | |
| 1964 | NFL | 16 | 32 | 5 | 8 | 19 | 49 | 98 | 18 | Relegated |
| 1969 | NFL II | 1 | 18 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 60 | 17 | 30 | Promoted |
| 1970 | NFL | 15 | 28 | 5 | 5 | 18 | 32 | 59 | 15 | |
| 1971 | NFL | 13 | 26 | 4 | 8 | 14 | 25 | 47 | 16 | |
| 1972 | NFL | 3 | 28 | 13 | 8 | 7 | 35 | 22 | 34 | |
| 1973 | NFL | 13 | 28 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 30 | 41 | 20 | [23?] |
| 1974 | NFL | 13 | 28 | 6 | 6 | 16 | 21 | 48 | 18 | |
| 1975 | NFL | 13 | 28 | 6 | 8 | 14 | 27 | 51 | 20 | |
| 1976 | NFL | 14 | 28 | 4 | 10 | 14 | 25 | 44 | 18 | Relegated |

## Honours

* Ward and Salomons Cup winner: 1953
* Transvaal Challenge Cup winner: 1953, 1987
# David Cornelisz de Heem

David Cornelisz. de Heem (1663, Antwerp – 1701, The Hague), was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

## Biography

According to the RKD he is also known as David Cornelisz de Heem III. He was the son of Cornelis de Heem and moved with his parents to Utrecht in 1667. He painted in the family tradition started by Jan Davidsz de Heem and lived in the Hague 1676–1701. He became a member of the Antwerp Guild of St. Luke in 1693 though he was probably still living in the Hague.
vteDe Heem family tree :
Notes: :
# Oasis Academy Hextable

Oasis Academy Hextable (formerly Hextable School) was a secondary school and sixth form with academy status, located in Hextable, Kent, England.

## History

The school was built in the early 1970s due to the rising number of pupils in Swanley, Dartford and surrounding villages.
The school converted to an academy in September 2013, and was sponsored by the Oasis Trust. In February 2015 it was announced that due to declining pupil numbers the school would formally close in 2016. Pupils in years 7, 8, 9 and 10 moved to other schools in September 2015 and no new pupils were admitted. Pupils currently in years 11 and 13 at the time were allowed to continue their studies at the school until September 2016.
However Kent County Council had stated that demand for secondary school places in the area would rise in the next few years, and they intend to retain the school site for future use as a secondary school.
# Oakland Oaks

Oakland Oaks may refer to one of the following sport teams, listed chronologically:
* Oakland Oaks (PCL), a minor league baseball team that played in the Pacific Coast League from 1903 to 1955
* Oakland Oaks (ice hockey), a professional ice hockey team that played in the Pacific Coast Hockey League from 1944 to 1949
* Oakland Oaks (ABL), a professional basketball team that played in the American Basketball League during the 1962–1963 season
* Oakland Oaks (ABA), a professional basketball team that played in the American Basketball Association during the 1967–1968 and 1968–1969 seasons
# Patornay

Patornay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Ernst Klepp

Dr. jur. Ernst Klepp (24 December 1889 – 18 August 1958), was an Austrian infantry general and jurist from Preßburg, Austria-Hungary who served in the Austro-Hungarian army and in the army of Nazi Germany.

## Career

Klepp attended the Theresian Military Academy and joined the Austro-Hungarian army on 18 August 1910. He fought in World War I as a platoon leader and company commander. After the end of World War I, he served in the Land Command of Styria, the Graz army administrative office and the 10th Alpenjäger Regiment. In 1924, he obtained a Doctor of Law degree (Dr. jur.).
Following the Annexation of Austria by Germany in 1938, he was assigned to the staff of the 45th Infantry Division and later the 18th Infantry Division of the German Heer. He fought in the Eastern Front as commander of the 526th Regiment of the 298th Infantry Division and was awarded an Eastern Medal and a German Cross in Gold. In April 1942, he was promoted to major general and appointed commander of the 370th Infantry Division which he led in the Battle of the Caucasus. For a period of two months, he commanded the 4th Field Division (Luftwaffe) near Vitebsk. In 1944, he was appointed commander of the 133rd Fortress Division in Crete and promoted to lieutenant general. In 1945 he was made commander of the 702nd Infantry Division in Norway.

## Death

After Germany surrendered in May 1945, Klepp was captured, held on Island Farm and released in 1947. He died in Graz, Austria, in 1958.
# Bodiam railway station

Bodiam railway station is a heritage railway station on the Kent and East Sussex Railway in Bodiam, East Sussex.

## History

Situated half a mile from Bodiam village itself and its fourteenth century castle, the station opened in 1900 in a rather remote and rural location. It was surrounded by hop Gardens, mainly owned by Guinness, and helped to serve the industry in the area, bringing hop-pickers to and from the fields and transporting hops to the breweries. In 1910, a siding was added which effectively acted as a loop allowing freight trains to pass passenger trains. The station was known as "Bodiam for Staplecross".
In keeping with other stations on the line, the main station building was fitted out in typical spartan style. Only Gents toilet facilities were available and the urinal was flushed using water gathered in the building's rainwater pipe.
Dwindling passenger numbers and increased competition from road hauliers saw the line close to regular passenger services in 1954 but freight and occasional special passenger trains used the line until 1961. It was subsequently rescued in 1971 by the Tenterden Railway Company (now the Kent and East Sussex Railway) who purchased the line between Tenterden and Bodiam for £60,000. Its extension to Bodiam was completed in 2000 and the station now marks the line's southern terminus.
The Cavell Van, the railway van that conveyed Edith Cavell's remains from Dover to London is kept as a memorial and is usually open to view at Bodiam railway station. The van also carried the bodies of Charles Fryatt and The Unknown Warrior.
Also The Train Now Standing was filmed there.

## Services

| Preceding station | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | Following station |
| Northiam | | Kent and East Sussex Railway | | Terminus |
| | Disused railways | Disused railways | Disused railways | |
| Dixter Halt | | Kent and East Sussex Railway | | Terminus |
| Northiam | | British Railways Southern Region Kent and East Sussex Railway | | Junction Road Halt |
# Cinderella, West Virginia

Cinderella is an unincorporated community and coal town in Mingo County, West Virginia, United States.

## History

A post office called Cinderella was established in 1911, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1966. The community took the name of Cinderella, the character who appeared in the logo of a local mining company. Cinderella has been noted for its unusual place name.
Cinderella was a shipping point on the Norfolk and Western Railway for coal mined in Cinderella Mine.
# Gheorghe Ciuhandu (priest)

Gheorghe Ciuhandu (April 23, 1875 – April 29, 1947) was an Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian priest of the Romanian Orthodox Church, theologian, historian and advocate for ethnic Romanians' rights in Transylvania.

## Biography

Born into a priestly family in Biharrósa, Bihar County (now Roșia, Bihor County), he enrolled in the Theological Institute of Arad, where in 1893 he took part in protests against the Hungarian government's dismissal from the faculty of Bishop Vasile Mangra. Graduating in 1898, he enrolled in the doctoral program at Czernowitz University upon the recommendation of Bishop Iosif Goldiș. In 1905, he obtained his doctorate with distinction and returned to Arad, intending to begin a university career. In 1906, when fourteen members of the Romanian National Party were elected to the Hungarian Parliament, his expressed support for their policies led him to clash with the Institute's director. The same year, he was named school inspector for the Arad Diocese, later taking charge of cultural affairs. He was ordained deacon in 1908 and priest in 1910, being accorded the rank of archpriest the same year.
He took part in the December 1918 assembly that marked the union of Transylvania with Romania, where a solemn prayer he had written for the occasion was read aloud. The following March, in Sibiu, he took part in the founding congress of the Transylvanian Orthodox Clergy Association, where he was the first to officially propose raising the church to the level of a Patriarchate. In 1922, he was elected the association's president. In 1939, under the National Renaissance Front regime, he was elected to the Romanian Senate. In 1946, he became an honorary member of the Romanian Academy. He died the following year in Vața de Jos, Hunedoara County.
His grandson Gheorghe Ciuhandu served as Mayor of Timișoara from 1996 to 2012.

## Selected bibliography

* Școala noastră poporală și darea culturală (1918)
* Împreunarea Bisericilor Ortodoxe Române din România Mare și raportul Bisericii cu Statul (1919)
* Dezbinarea religioasă a românilor ardeleni. Falsificarea credinței și a istoriei (1927)
* Patronatul ecleziastic ungar în raport cu drepturile statului român. Studiu istoric-statistic și politic-bisericesc (1928)
* Câteva momente din trecutul episcopiei Aradului (1767-1830) (1929)
* Cărțile de afurisanie sau de blestem din Ardeal (1930)
* Bogomilismul și românii (1933)
* Românii din Câmpia Aradului de acum două veacuri. Cu un excurs istoric până la 1752 și însemnări istorice-politice ulterioare (1940)
* Memorii (1907-1925). Din viața mea. Făcute și pățite, spuse ca să învețe și alții (1999; begun 1927)
# Gerry DeLeeuw

Gerrard DeLeeuw (April 21, 1926 - December 2, 2014) was a Canadian football player who played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. He was from St. Vital, Manitoba, where he also played junior football.
# Dzhabrailov

Dzhabrailov, Zhabrailov or Jabrailov (Azerbaijani: Cəbrayılov; Russian: Жабраилов or Джабраилов) is a Chechen masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Dzhabrailova, Zhabrailova or Jabrailova. It may refer to
* Ahmadiyya Jabrayilov (1920–1994), Azerbaijani activist of the French Resistance
* Elmadi Zhabrailov (born 1965), Chechen-Kazakhstani freestyle wrestler
* Lukman Zhabrailov (born 1962), Chechen-Moldovan freestyle wrestler, brother of Elmadi
* Ruslan Zhabrailov, Chechen freestyle wrestler, elder brother and coach of Elmadi and Lukman
* Timur Dzhabrailov (born 1973), Chechen-Russian football player
* Umar Dzhabrailov (born 1958), Russian statesman
* Zamira Dzhabrailova (born 1991), Chechen beauty pageant