OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Order (ring theory)

In mathematics, an order in the sense of ring theory is a subring ${\mathcal {O}}$ of a ring $A$, such that
* $A$ is a finite-dimensional algebra over the field $\mathbb {Q}$ of rational numbers
* ${\mathcal {O}}$ spans $A$ over $\mathbb {Q}$, and
* ${\mathcal {O}}$ is a $\mathbb {Z}$-lattice in $A$.
The last two conditions can be stated in less formal terms: Additively, ${\mathcal {O}}$ is a free abelian group generated by a basis for $A$ over $\mathbb {Q}$.
More generally for $R$ an integral domain with fraction field $K$, an $R$-order in a finite-dimensional $K$-algebra $A$ is a subring ${\mathcal {O}}$ of $A$ which is a full $R$-lattice; i.e. is a finite $R$-module with the property that ${\mathcal {O}}\otimes _{R}K=A$.
When $A$ is not a commutative ring, the idea of order is still important, but the phenomena are different. For example, the Hurwitz quaternions form a maximal order in the quaternions with rational co-ordinates; they are not the quaternions with integer coordinates in the most obvious sense. Maximal orders exist in general, but need not be unique: there is in general no largest order, but a number of maximal orders. An important class of examples is that of integral group rings.

## Examples

Some examples of orders are:
* If $A$ is the matrix ring $M_{n}(K)$ over $K$, then the matrix ring $M_{n}(R)$ over $R$ is an $R$-order in $A$
* If $R$ is an integral domain and $L$ a finite separable extension of $K$, then the integral closure $S$ of $R$ in $L$ is an $R$-order in $L$.
* If $a$ in $A$ is an integral element over $R$, then the polynomial ring $R[a]$ is an $R$-order in the algebra $K[a]$
* If $A$ is the group ring $K[G]$ of a finite group $G$, then $R[G]$ is an $R$-order on $K[G]$
A fundamental property of $R$-orders is that every element of an $R$-order is integral over $R$.
If the integral closure $S$ of $R$ in $A$ is an $R$-order then the integrality of every element of every $R$-order shows that $S$ must be the unique maximal $R$-order in $A$. However $S$ need not always be an $R$-order: indeed $S$ need not even be a ring, and even if $S$ is a ring (for example, when $A$ is commutative) then $S$ need not be an $R$-lattice.

## Algebraic number theory

The leading example is the case where $A$ is a number field $K$ and ${\mathcal {O}}$ is its ring of integers. In algebraic number theory there are examples for any $K$ other than the rational field of proper subrings of the ring of integers that are also orders. For example, in the field extension $A=\mathbb {Q} (i)$ of Gaussian rationals over $\mathbb {Q}$, the integral closure of $\mathbb {Z}$ is the ring of Gaussian integers $\mathbb {Z} [i]$ and so this is the unique maximal $\mathbb {Z}$-order: all other orders in $A$ are contained in it. For example, we can take the subring of complex numbers of the form $a+2bi$, with $a$ and $b$ integers.
The maximal order question can be examined at a local field level. This technique is applied in algebraic number theory and modular representation theory.
# Charles Dickinson

Charles Dickinson may refer to:
* Charles Dickinson (FRS) (1755–1827), English magistrate and amateur scientist
* Charles Dickinson (historical figure) (1780–1806), American planter fatally wounded by Andrew Jackson
* Charles Dickinson (writer) (born 1951), American novelist
* Charles Dickinson (bishop) (1792–1842), Anglican bishop
* Charles Dickinson (priest) (1871–1930), Archdeacon of Bristol
* Charles Dickinson (footballer), Argentine footballer
# Peridroma cinctipennis

Peridroma cinctipennis is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It was first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1881. It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui and Hawaii.
The larvae feed on Aleurites moluccanus, Cheirodendron, various grasses, Lythrum, mango, Metrosideros, Pittosporum, Sonchus and Wikstroemia species.

## Subspecies

* Peridroma cinctipennis cinctipennis (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, Hawaii)
* Peridroma cinctipennis albistigma (Warren, 1912) (Oahu)
# La Carlota, Miranda

La Carlota is a town of Venezuela located in Miranda. Located outside of Caracas, the town is one of the areas that most represents the Italian spirit in the capital and throughout Venezuela. Italian infrastructures of more than 50 years of creation are seen in this area of the Venezuelan capital, especially in the urbanization that surrounds La Casona, its architecture is typical of the towns and cities of Italy with wide sidewalks and outdoor café.

## History

La Carlota was one of the mainly settlements for Italians during 50-60s of the last century, infrastructures were built in a similar way to some Italian regions, the Italian community has preserve their customs, such as playing dominoes and cards in some cafes, although the Italians who arrived in that decade practiced trades, such as agriculture, cooking, shoemaking, barbershop and even jewelry, it is in the construction sector where their presence is seen through the city being strongly Italophilic as cuisine, fashion, and lifestyle have a big impact culturally.

## El Cine La Carlota

Cine La Carlota (a Spanish name meaning "La Carlota Cinema") was a theater inaugurated on August 28, 1956, located in the building Poggio Morello which was the highest infrastructure of the area, Cine La Carlota was the stage for the greatest Italian artists of that time many of them would stop by during 1925 and 1960. Cine La Carlota was the meeting place for those Italians who lived in the area, most of films projected were Italian.

## Economy

A large group of these expatriates found a home in La Carlota, which brought to the country their skills as bakers, builders, and experts in the leather industry. Companies at the hands of Italians were founded, a solid manufacturing experience were developed, and thus in a few years a significant group of leather footwear and accessories companies established in the area. Immigrants contributed to create an architecture, a gastronomy and an industry that at the time left their mark on this city.
La Carlota was one of areas chosen by the Italian ambassador to Venezuela, Silvio Mignano, to close the XVII Italian Language Week in Venezuela.
# Pravuil

Pravuil, also known as Vretil, is an archangel briefly mentioned in the Second Book of Enoch as God's scribe and recordkeeper. In Enoch II, God commands Pravuil to bring Enoch writing materials so he could document his journey through the heavens. Charles Russell Coulter and Patricia Turner argue that Pravuil is a Hebrew recasting of the Mesopotamian deity Nabu.
# Chandragopal Misra

Chandragopal Gajadhar Misra (1876-1957) was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Madhya Pradesh in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of the Kisan Majdoor Praja Party.
# Naktuwa

Naktuwa is a village and Village Development Committee in Bara District in the Narayani Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,219 persons living in 345 individual households.
# Chitti Tammudu

Chitti Tammudu is a 1962 Telugu drama film directed by K. B. Tilak.
The film is based on the 1838 English novel Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens.

## The plot

The story is about the problems faced by children in orphanages, irregularities by the management and the related consequences.
Ramu (Jaggayya) and Subhadra (Devika) love one other. Ramu urgently leaves to Kashmir, and returns home to find that his beloved Subhadra is pregnant, and that her father had died of that insult. She delivers a boy in a mission hospital and dies. The boy is admitted to an orphanage and named Chiranjeevi. Hostel warden Tayaramma (Suryakantam) feeds the orphans with insufficient food and they are starving.
Ramu has an elder sister Seetha (Sandhya) and younger brother Srihari (Kanta Rao). Seetha is wife of a lawyer (Ramana Reddy). Ramu dies of chronic cough and mental agony, leaving the property in charge of his brother-in-law.

## Cast

| Kanta Rao | Srihari, younger brother of Ramu |
| Rajasulochana | |
| Master Venkata Ramana | Chiranjeevi, son of Ramu |
| Suryakantham | Tayaramma, Hostel warden |
| Jaggayya | Ramu |
| Devika | Subhadra, wife of Ramu |
| Rajanala Kaleswara Rao | |
| C. S. R. Anjaneyulu | Ansari |
| Ramana Reddy | Lawyer |
| Sandhya | Seeta, wife of Lawyer |
| Balakrishna | |
| Ramakrishna | |
| Rajababu | |
| K. V. S. Sharma | |
| Chadalavada Kutumba Rao | |

## Soundtrack

There are about 7 songs in the film.
* "Adagali Adagali Adigedevaro Telali" (Singers: P. Susheela, S. Janaki and group)
* "Ayyo Rama Ayyo Rama Lamba Rasta" (Singers: Madhavapeddi Satyam and Swarnalatha)
* "Dikkuleni Vaariki Devude Dikku" (Singer: P. Susheela)
* "Maya Bazar Lokam Samiranga" (Singer: P. Susheela)
* "Merupu Merisindoyi Mava" (Singer: P. Susheela)
* "Neevu Nenu Jabili Muvvuramu Unnamuga" (Singers: P. Susheela and Ghantasala; Cast: Devika and Jaggayya)
* "Yesko Naa Raja" (Singers: P. Susheela and Maddali)
# Pravrajika Shraddhaprana

Pravrajika Shraddhaprana (19 October 1918 – 3 February 2009) was a Sannyasini in the Sri Sarada Math. She was the third president of Sri Sarada Math. The name Pravrajika means a "mendicant nun" or Sannyasini and the suffix prana to her name Shraddha followed means "one whose is devoted to" spirituality.

## Biography

Shraddhaprana was born in Patna on 19 October 1918 to parents Mathuranath Sinha and Sushila Sinha. Her maiden name was Lakshmi as she was born on Kojagari Lakshmi Puja. While her father had only seen Sri Ramakrishna but he had a meeting with Swami Vivekananda.
Shraddhaprana was initiated into spiritual life by Swami Virajananda in 1941 who was the sixth president of the Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission. She started her career as a lecturer in the Annie Besant College, Varanasi prior to working in the Sister Nivedita Girls’ School in 1948 and she worked there until 1955 as the Assistant Headmistress Assistant Secretary. She became the head Mistress in the same school up to 1968 and then served as Secretary till 1986. Earlier she had taken the path of brahmacharya from Swami Shankarananda of the Ramakrishna Mission, along with six others in 1953. She was ordained as sannyasini by Swami Shankarananda in 1959 who was the then president of the Belur Math at the time; she was among the first batch of eight sannyasinis who had taken the oath.
When Sri Sarada Math became an independent spiritual centre in 1959 she was made a trustee, and in the year 1960 she assumed charge of the post of Assistant Secretary of the Math and the Ramakrishna Sarada Mission. In April 1986, she moved to Sri Sarada Math. She was General Secretary of Sri Sarada Math from 1994 to 1999. Following the death of Pravrajika Muktiprana the first Secretary of the math in 1994, she became the second General Secretary of the math which position she occupied till 17 November 1999.
Shraddhaprana became president of the Sri Sarada Math and Ramakrishna Sarada Mission on 17 November 1999 on the festive day of Jagaddhatri Puja, following the death of Pravrajika Mokshaprana, the second president. She died on 3 February 2009 At Dakshineswar, Kolkata. Following her death, Pravrajika Bhaktiprana assumed charge of the President of the math in April 2009.
# Ortenburg

Ortenburg may refer to:
* Ortenburg, Bavaria, a market town in Bavaria, Germany
* Ortenburg-Neuortenburg, state of the Holy Roman Empire
* Counts of Ortenburg, comital dynasty in the Duchy of Carinthia
* Burgruine Ortenburg, castle ruin in Carinthia, Austria
* Château de l'Ortenbourg, castle ruin in Alsace, France
# Charles Dent (politician)

Charles Dent (born July 20, 1951 in Edmonton, Alberta) is a Canadian politician, is a former radio station manager, a volunteer fire fighter, a former municipal level politician and a long serving cabinet minister in the Northwest Territories territorial government.

## Early life

Son of Aileen and Ivor Dent. Ivor served as mayor of Edmonton 1968-1974 and the first president of the Alberta NDP, founded in 1962.
Dent graduated from the University of Alberta and moved to Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, in 1976. He founded a radio station after he arrived in Yellowknife, CJCD-FM Mix 100. He managed that station until he was elected as an MLA in 1991.
Dent began his political career on the Yellowknife city council. He held the position of alderman from 1984 to 1985 and became President of President of the NWT Association of Municipalities.

## Politics

Dent ran for a seat in the Northwest Territories legislature in the 1991 Northwest Territories general election. He was re-elected in the 1995 Northwest Territories general election with a comfortable margin. He ran for a third term in office in the 1999 Northwest Territories general election winning just under half of the popular vote. He ran for his fourth and final term in office in the 2003 Northwest Territories general election.
During his time in the Legislature he served numerous portfolios in the cabinet including. Government House Leader, Minister of Education, Culture and Employment, Minister of Human Resources, Minister Responsible for the Status of Women, Minister Responsible for Seniors, and Minister Responsible for Persons with Disabilities.
He did not run for a fifth term in 2007.
# Ecstasy and Wine

Ecstasy and Wine is a compilation album by the Irish-English alternative rock band My Bloody Valentine, released in February 1989 on Lazy Records. It features the band's second mini album, Ecstasy, and the single "Strawberry Wine", both of which were previously released on Lazy Records in November 1987.

## Release and reception

An alternate mix of "Strawberry Wine" was used on the album due to an error by personnel at Lazy Records. Released without the band's consent, at the time of Ecstasy and Wine's release My Bloody Valentine were signed to Creation Records on which the band had released their debut studio album, Isn't Anything (1988).
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Hi-Fi News & Record Review | A/B:1/2 |
Upon its release, Ecstasy and Wine peaked at number 2 on the United Kingdom Independent Albums Chart. David Stubbs, offering a mixed review in Melody Maker, referred to the album as "a more quiet and mannered affair than Isn't Anything" and described its material as "a muffled, pastoral drone … overshadowed by a distant whirlwind of feedback". Writing for AllMusic in a positive retrospective review, Bradley Torreano described the compilation as "the sound of a band discovering its unique voice" with vocalists and guitarists Kevin Shields and Bilinda Butcher "exploring the guitar landscapes that would later become their trademark"; Torreano rated the album four out of five stars.

## Legacy

Shields, irate about Lazy Records releasing the album without the band's consent, retrieved 10,000 LP copies from the label's manager soon after its release. He sold the records to various distributors in the early 1990s, after My Bloody Valentine were dropped from Creation Records, and used the funds to finance later recording sessions.
In February 2012 Graham Coxon, lead guitarist of Blur, included the album in NME's list of the "100 Great Albums You've Never Heard", placing it at number 12.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Kevin Shields unless otherwise noted

## Personnel

All personnel credits adapted from Ecstasy and Wine's liner notes.

### My Bloody Valentine

* Kevin Shields – vocals, guitar
* Bilinda Butcher – vocals, guitar
* Debbie Googe – bass
* Colm Ó Cíosóig – drums

### Guest musicians

* Nick Brown – violin (8)

### Technical personnel

* My Bloody Valentine – production
* Steve Nunn – engineering

## Chart positions

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| UK Independent Albums Chart | 2 |
# Karen Araya Rojas

Karen Araya Rojas (born 25 September 1979) is a Chilean politician who served in the Constitutional Council.
# Chandragiri Municipality

Chandragiri is a municipality in Kathmandu District in Bagmati Province of Nepal that was declared as municipality on 2 December 2014 by merging the former Village Development Committees Baad Bhanjyang, Balambu, Dahachok, Mahadevsthan, Machhegaun, Matatirtha, Naikap Naya Bhanjyang, Naikap Purano Bhanjyang, Satungal, Thankot and Tinthana. The urban administration is located in Balambu. The city's main attractions include Chandragiri Hill, Nepal with its Cable Car and Matatirtha which is famous for the Matatirtha Aunsi festival, a day to honour mothers and motherhood.

## Population

Chandragiri municipality has a total population of 85,195 according to 2011 Nepal census. The population grew to 136,860 at the 2021 Nepal census. Around 99.3% of the residents are Nepali citizens and 87.3% are literate.
# Dannebrog Islands

The Dannebrog Islands are a group of islands and rocks lying between the Wauwermans Islands and the Vedel Islands in the Wilhelm Archipelago.
The Wilhelm Archipelago was first sighted and named by a German expedition under Eduard Dallmann, 1873–74, and was resighted and the whole archipelago named the Dannebrog Islands by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition, 1897–99, under Gerlache, in appreciation of support given to Gerlache by Denmark. Dallmann's original naming has been retained for the archipelago, and the name Dannebrog restricted to the smaller group here described.

## Islands in the group

* Akula Island
* Bodloperka Island
* Elisabethinsel
* Greblo Island
* Hoatsin Island
* Kalmar Island
* Kosatka Island
* Lamantin Island
* Mechka Island
* Meduza Island
* Mishka Island
* Padpadak Island
* Pegas Island
* Peperuda Island
* Raketa Island
* Rog Island
* Shut Island
* Skoba Island
* Sprey Island
* Stego Island
* Taralezh Island
* Tigan Island
* Tyulen Island
* Yastreb Island
# Bieuxy

Bieuxy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Geoffrey Salmon

Geoffrey Isidore Hamilton Salmon CBE (14 January 1908 – 29 April 1990), was the chairman of J. Lyons and Co. from 1968 to 1972, and catering advisor to the British Army.

## Early life

Salmon was born on 14 January 1908, and educated at Malvern College and Jesus College, Cambridge. He was the son of Harry Salmon and his wife Lena Gluckstein, the daughter of Isidore Gluckstein.

## Career

Salmon was the chairman of J. Lyons and Co. from 1968 to 1972, and catering advisor to the British Army.

## Personal life

He married Peggy Jacobs (1915–1989), and they had two sons and a daughter.
# Pravrajika Bharatiprana

Pravrajika Bharatiprana (July 1894 Guptipara, British India– 30 January 1973 Sri Sarada Math, Dakshineswar, Kolkata ) was the first president of the Hindu religious organization Sri Sarada Math and Ramakrishna Sarada Mission, serving in that capacity from 1954 to 1973.
Named Parul by her parents, she was given the name Sarala when she left home. She was a disciple of Sarada Devi, and served her for many years. She received the vows of brahmacharya and sannyasa from Swami Shankarananda in 1953 and 1959. She died on 30 January 1973 at Sri Sarada Math, Kolkata.
# Delta App

Delta was an Indian homegrown networking and support app for the LGBT community in India. Co-founded by Ishaan Sethi.
The application is no longer available on the iOS store. Official Twitter and Instagram accounts have not been updated since 2022. The service appears to be defunct.

## About Delta

The app allows members of the LGBTQ community to find friendly spaces and professionals. It was developed by Ishaan Sethi who is also the CEO. The need to create such an app was due to discrimination of people in public hence extortion, sexual abuse, blackmail and unsolicited sex on gay dating apps. After coming out in 2010 while in the US, Seth felt isolated after his move back to India hence started Delta app.
Initially, he crowd funded about Rs 10 lakh and raised Rs 2 crore from investors such as Keshav Suri, Truly Madly's Sachin Bhatia, celebrity chef and restaurateur Ritu Dalmia and Vivek Sahni, CEO & Co-Founder, Kama Ayurveda. The app was launched in 2018.
The app currently has more than 50,000 users. The app has different features as it is more than a dating app. It is also a space where the LGBTQ community can connect and support each other. The dating feature is known as 'Connect'. There is a feature for networking and brand promotion.
# P2F

P2F (Chinese: 个人对金融机构), also known as P2F model or P2F finance, is a concept of Internet finance with full name of person-to-financial institution products. The term refers to the mode in which individuals connect with the products of financial institutions and quasi-financial institutions through the Internet.
In the term "P2F", "P" stands for "peer", and "F" stands for "financial institution" or "financial asset". P2F is gradually derived from the P2P model. The representatives of P2F are Beevault, and Yu'ebao (余额宝).

## Definition

P2F is a term of "Internet finance", which was coined in 2012 by Xie Ping and Zou Chuanwei. P2F is a model in which individuals connect with the products of the financial institution and quasi-financial institution via the Internet.
P2F is an upgraded version of P2P. Compared with P2P, financing objects of P2F are financial institutions and quasi-financial institution.
# Gillian Zinser

Gillian Zinser is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Ivy Sullivan on The CW teen drama series 90210.

## Early life

Zinser was born in Washington, D.C. She is of German and Ashkenazi Jewish descent. Her father was born in Berlin. She attended the New York University, based in Manhattan.

## Career

Zinser's first appearance on television was in 2009 in an episode of the Cupid. She also made an appearance in the Cold Case series before joining the cast of 90210, where she played the role of Ivy Sullivan, a 17-year-old high school girl who struggles to get what she wants and who practices surfing at a high level.
In 2011, Zinser appeared in her first feature film, The Truth Below, a television film for MTV. She also joined the cast for the thriller Liars All, alongside Matt Lanter and Sara Paxton. In May 2012, Gillian announced that she was leaving the 90210 series. She also made an appearance in the Oliver Stone film, Savages.

## Personal life

She has been in a relationship with Luke Grimes.

## Filmography

Film roles :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2010 | The Truth Below | Jenna |
| 2011 | Ecstasy | Amanda Crawford |
| 2011 | Hail Mary | Elodie |
| 2012 | Savages | Beach Girl |
| 2013 | Liars All | Missy |
| 2014 | Asthma | Kara |
| 2015 | Worthy | Mara |
| 2015 | Two Wrongs | Sarah Harris |
| 2015 | End of Babes | Elly |
| 2016 | Halfway | Eliza |
| 2017 | Band Aid | Sheena |
| 2020 | Holy New York | Rose |
| 2021 | The Guilty | Jess Baylor (voice) |
| 2022 | Smile | Holly The Monstrosity |
Television roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Cupid | Beatnik | Episode: "The Great Right Hope" |
| 2009 | Cold Case | Vonda Martin | Episode: "Hood Rats" |
| 2009–2012 | 90210 | Ivy Sullivan | Recurring role (season 2); main role (seasons 3–4) |
| 2010 | Southland | Chloe Sherman | Episode: "Butch & Sundance" |
| 2018 | Blindspot | Eve | Episode: "Case: Sun, Moon, and the Truth" |
| 2019 | Stumptown | Coach Mary Jane 'MJ' Glenway | Episode: "Dex Education" |
| 2023 | I'm a Virgo | Sasha | Episode: "It Requires Trust on My Part" |
# Lac Iro

Lac Iro may refer to:
* Lac Iro Department, a department in Moyen-Chari, Chad
* Lac Iro (lake), a lake in Chad
# Prefectural University of Hiroshima

Prefectural University of Hiroshima (県立広島大学, Kenritsu Hiroshima Daigaku) is a public university in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan, established in 2005.
It has three campuses, located in these cities:
* Hiroshima (in the Ward of Minami)
* Shōbara
* Mihara
# Didymops

Didymops is a genus of dragonflies of the Macromiidae family. The genus contains only two species:
| Male | Female | Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
| | | Didymops floridensis Davis, 1921 | Florida cruiser | North America |
| | | Didymops transversa (Say, 1840) | stream cruiser | North America |