OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gemla

Gemla (Swedish pronunciation: ) is a locality situated in Växjö Municipality, Kronoberg County, Sweden with 1,342 inhabitants in 2010. Gemla is known for the late poet and writer, Pär Lagerkvist, whose childhood memories of Gemla are vividly described in the novel autobiography Gäst hos verkligheten [sv] (Translates to "Guest of the reality").
The cyclist Gustav Larsson, who won a silver medal in the Olympics, comes from Gemla.
# Dumitru Armășel

Dumitru Armășel (born 1901, date of death unknown) was a Romanian rugby union player. He was part of the Romanian team that won the bronze medal in the rugby tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Elizabeth Banks (disambiguation)

Elizabeth Banks (born 1974) is an American actress and filmmaker.
Elizabeth Banks may also refer to:
* Elizabeth Lindsay Banks (1849–1933), a British-Australian kindergarten teacher
* Elizabeth Banks (journalist) (1872–1938), American journalist and author
* Elizabeth Banks (architect) (born 1941), British landscape architect and first woman president of the Royal Horticultural Society
* Lizzy Banks (born 1990), British cyclist
# Girolamo Negri

Girolamo Negri, also known as il Boccia (circa 1648 - after 1718) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period.

## Biography

Negri was born at Bologna. He initially trained with Domenico Maria Canuti, but then entered the studio of Lorenzo Pasinelli. He also painted in Modena, Mirandola, Faenza and Cesena. He painted an Apparition of the Virgin and Child to St Peter for the Bologna Cathedral. He painted the Denial by St Peter for the church of San Filippo Neri, Bologna.
# Gypsy (software)

Gypsy was the first document preparation system based on a mouse and graphical user interface to take advantage of those technologies to virtually eliminate modes. Its operation would be familiar to any user of a modern personal computer. It was the second WYSIWYG document preparation program, a successor to the Bravo on the Xerox Alto personal computer.
It was designed and implemented at Xerox PARC in 1975 by Larry Tesler and Timothy Mott, with advice from Dan Swinehart and other colleagues. The code was built on Bravo as a base and the developers of Bravo, including Tom Malloy, Butler Lampson and Charles Simonyi provided technical support to the effort. It was produced for use at Ginn & Co., a Xerox subsidiary in Lexington, Massachusetts, which published textbooks.
Drag-through selection, double-click, and cut-copy-paste were quickly adopted by Dan Ingalls for Smalltalk, beginning with Smalltalk-76. The ideas and techniques were refined in the Apple Lisa and Macintosh and spread from there to most modern document preparation systems.

## Differences from Bravo

Although similar in capabilities to the then-current version of Bravo, the user interface of Gypsy was radically different. In both Bravo and Gypsy, a command operated on the current selection. But Bravo had modes and Gypsy didn't. In Bravo, the effect of pressing a character key depended on the current mode, while in Gypsy, pressing a character key by itself always typed the character.
For example, in Bravo's Command Mode, pressing "I" entered Insert Mode. In that mode, pressing character keys typed characters into a holding area ("buffer") until the Escape key was pressed, at which time the buffer contents were inserted before the selection and the editor returned to Command Mode. In Gypsy, no command or buffer was needed to insert new text. The user simply selected an insertion point with the mouse and typed the new text. Each inserted character went directly into the document at the insertion point, which was automatically positioned after the new character.
Among other differences between Gypsy and the then-current version of Bravo were:
* To select text in Bravo, the user clicked the first and last characters to be selected, each with a different mouse button. In Gypsy, the user could drag from the first to the last character while holding a mouse button down.
* In addition to cut-copy-paste, Gypsy introduced double-click to select a word as well as the ability to change the style of a text selection to bold, italic or underlined by pressing the Control key (also called "Look") while pressing "B", "I", or "U".
* To minimize memorization and modes, the least frequently used commands in Gypsy appeared in a clickable menu. Each menu item could have parameters as in dialog boxes today. For example, the Scan (find) command took one parameter, which the user entered modelessly before clicking the command name, "Scan".
# Karolis Jukšta

Karolis Jukšta (born July 28, 2003) is a Lithuanian chess player. He was awarded the title of FIDE Master in 2019 and the title of International Master in 2023.

## Chess career

Jukšta won the Lithuanian Chess Championship in 2020 at the age of 17, becoming the second-youngest player to do so.
He qualified for the Chess World Cup 2021, where he was defeated 1½-½ by Arik Braun in the first round.
# Cresswell, Northumberland

Cresswell is a village in Northumberland, England. It is about 4 miles (6 km) to the north of Ashington, on the North Sea coast.

## History

The place-name 'Cresswell' is first attested in the Close Roll for 1234, where it appears as Kereswell. It appears as Cressewell in 1242 in the Book of Fees. The name means 'stream where water cress grew'.
The Royal National Lifeboat Institution operated Cresswell Lifeboat Station between 1875 and 1944. The lifeboat was launched 58 times, and 91 lives were saved. The former lifeboat house is now Cresswell Village Hall.
During the Second World War, the Royal Air Force operated two radar sites south of the village on the road to Lynemouth. Both sites have since been cleared and have no above ground evidence of previous activity.
Cresswell is a popular bird watching area with Cresswell pond and bird hide nearby and the Druridge Bay Country Park less than 3 miles (5 km) away. The village has one ice cream shop which closes out of season, and a café on the beach just to the north of the village, open year-round. The village also has two caravan holiday home parks – Cresswell Towers and Golden Sands. Cresswell Towers takes its name from the old pele tower nearby, Cresswell Tower, and is owned by Parkdean Resorts.
At the 2001 Census, the village had a population of 237, which by the 2011 Census, had dropped to 206.

## Landmarks

Snab Point, 500 metres (1,600 ft) south of The Carrs, is a sheltered bay with the site of the former Alcan aluminium smelting plant on its south side. Embedded in the small cliffs of Snab Point are the remnants of fossilised trees. The beach area is littered with the remnants of fossilised wood and small seams of coal can be seen in the cliffs. Depending on the tides and wind, vast swathes of sea coal is washed up within the bay. The area was formed during the carboniferous period some 310 million years ago, when the current land mass was in a region below southern Spain, more than 1,000 miles (1,600 km) south of its present position.
* Sea coal washed up at Snab Point.
* Fossilised tree remnants embedded in the cliff
* Fossilised wood.

## Music

Cresswell was the inspiration for 'Tidelines' by UK composer Peter McGarr a piece written for Gamelan at Fenham House.
# ERp27

ERp27 (Endoplasmic Reticulum protein 27.7 kDa) is a homologue of PDI (protein disulfide-isomerase), localised to the Endoplasmic Reticulum. The structure of ERp27 has been solved by both X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy, showing it to be composed of two thioredoxin-like domains with homology to the non-catalytic b and b' domains of PDI. The function of ERp27 is unknown, but on the basis of its homology with PDI it is thought to possess chaperone activity.
# Agapism

Agapism is belief in selfless, charitable, non-erotic (brotherly) love, spiritual love, love of the soul. It can mean belief that such love (or "agape") should be the sole ultimate value and that all other values are derived from it, or that the sole moral imperative is to love. Theological agapism holds that our love of God is expressed by loving each other. As the ethics of love, agapism indicates that we should do the most loving thing in each situation, letting love determine our obligation rather than rules. Alternatively, given a set of rules, agapism indicates to follow those rules which produce the most love.
In 1851, the English journalist and social researcher Henry Mayhew, discussing means to "a more general and equal division of the wealth of the country", characterized agapism as "the voluntary sharing of individual possessions with the less fortunate or successful members of the community" and as the alternative to communism ("the abolition of all rights to individual property").
In 1893, the American philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce used the word "agapism" for the view that creative love is operative in the cosmos. Drawing from the Swedenborgian ideas of Henry James, Sr. which he had absorbed long before, Peirce held that it involves a love which expresses itself in a devotion to cherishing and tending to people or things other than oneself, as parent may do for offspring, and as God, as Love, does even and especially for the unloving, whereby the loved ones may learn. Peirce regarded this process as a mode of evolution of the cosmos and its parts, and he called the process "agapasm", such that: "The good result is here brought to pass, first, by the bestowal of spontaneous energy by the parent upon the offspring, and, second, by the disposition of the latter to catch the general idea of those about it and thus to subserve the general purpose." Peirce held that there are three such principles and three associated modes of evolution:
   "Three modes of evolution have thus been brought before us: evolution by fortuitous variation, evolution by mechanical necessity, and evolution by creative love. We may term them tychastic evolution, or tychasm, anancastic evolution, or anancasm, and agapastic evolution, or agapasm. The doctrines which represent these as severally of principal importance we may term tychasticism, anancasticism, and agapasticism. On the other hand the mere propositions that absolute chance, mechanical necessity, and the law of love are severally operative in the cosmos may receive the names of tychism, anancism, and agapism." — C. S. Peirce, 1893
# Pangio pangia

Pangio pangia is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Pangio, of which it is the type species. It is found in India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Myanmar.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Synonyms of Pangio pangia (Hamilton, 1822)". FishBase. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
* ↑ "Pangio". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
* ↑ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Pangio pangia". FishBase.
* This Cobitidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
# Church of the Annunciation (New York City)

The Church of the Annunciation is a Roman Catholic parish church, located in Manhattanville/West Harlem in Manhattan. Founded in 1853, it is a parish of the Archdiocese of New York under the pastoral care of the Piarist Fathers The church is located at 88 Convent Avenue. Annunciation School is located at 461 West 131st Street but was closed in 2014.
The pastor is the Rev. Orlando Rodriguez, Sch.P.

## History

The parish was founded in October, 1852 by Archbishop John Hughes with the Rev. Arthur J. Donnelly as the first pastor.
The congregation first met in a donated colonial-style house that also included classrooms and sleeping quarters for the students of nearby Academy of the Holy Infancy, the precursor to the present Manhattan College. The cornerstone of the church was laid at West 131st St and Old Broadway on November 27, 1853, by Archbishop Gaetano Bedini, the first Papal envoy to the United States. The church was completed and dedicated in the Winter of 1854 by the Very Reverend William Stares, Vicar General of the Archdiocese of New York. Students of Manhattan College used the church for prayer, retreats, baccalaureate Masses and graduation.
By the turn of the 20th century, Manhattanville became more urbanized from country estates in the previous century. The congregation, largely Irish outgrew the old church. The cornerstone for a new church was laid at West 131st St and Convent Avenue in September 1906. The church was completed and dedicated on December 15, 1907, by Archbishop John Farley. The church building seats 700. The stained glass windows, brass altar rail and baptismal font were taken from the old church.
A school was built with the church on West 131st Street between Amsterdam and Convent Avenues, with a new addition in 1964.
In 1977, the church was put under the pastoral guidance of the Piarist Fathers.
# Minacraga indiscata

Minacraga indiscata is a moth in the family Dalceridae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1910. It is found in French Guiana, north-western Brazil and Peru. The habitat consists of tropical moist forests.
# Powerlifting at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's 45 kg

The women's 45 kg powerlifting event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics was contested on 9 September at Riocentro.

## Records

There are twenty powerlifting events, corresponding to ten weight classes each for men and women. The weight categories were significantly adjusted after the 2012 Games so most of the weights are new for 2016. As a result, no Paralympic record was available for this weight class prior to the competition. The existing world records were as follows.
| Record Type | Weight | Country | Venue | Date |
| World record | 106 kg | Hu Dandan (CHN) | Kuala Lumpur | 24 February 2016 |
| Paralympic record | – | – | – | – |

## Results

| Rank | Name | Body weight (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Result (kg) |
| Rank | Name | Body weight (kg) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Result (kg) |
| | Hu Dandan (CHN) | 44.18 | 102.0 | 105.0 | 107.0 WR PR | 108.0 | 107.0 |
| | Latifat Tijani (NGR) | 43.35 | 101.00 | 104.0 | 106.0 | – | 106.0 |
| | Zoe Newson (GBR) | 43.56 | 92.0 | 102.0 | 105.0 | 107.5 | 102.0 |
| 4 | Justyna Kozdryk (POL) | 43.04 | 95.0 | 98.0 | 101.0 | – | 95.0 |
| 5 | Zeinab Oteify (EGY) | 44.57 | 90.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | – | 90.0 |
| 6 | Samira Guerioua (ALG) | 43.33 | 85.0 | 88.0 | 88.0 | – | 85.0 |
| – | Laura Cerero Gabriel (MEX) | 44.11 | 75.0 | 80.0 | 80.0 | – | NMR |
| – | Rayisa Toporkova (UKR) | 44.07 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | – | NMR |
# Grace Dieu Abbey, Monmouth

Grace Dieu Abbey was a small Cistercian abbey established in 1226 near to the town of Monmouth in south east Wales. No remains of its buildings can now be seen above ground. It was originally located on the west bank of the River Trothy, in remote countryside about 2 miles (3.2 km) north of the village of Dingestow, but relocated on at least one occasion after being attacked by the Welsh. Its final site is uncertain, but investigations have focused on a field on the east side of the Trothy, at grid reference SO45121311, and this is the location labeled on OS maps.
The abbey was founded by John of Monmouth, who requested permission to establish it in 1217. It was the last Cistercian foundation in Wales. A founding community was sent from its mother house, Dore Abbey in Herefordshire, in 1226, when the abbey was dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It was always poor, although it owned land on both sides of the River Wye. The abbey held a grange, known variously as Wyesham Grange or Beaulieu Grange, east of Monmouth, land now known as Beaulieu Farm. The abbey was attacked by the Welsh in 1232, razed to the ground the following year, and relocated from its original site in 1236. King Henry III of England granted them trees from Grosmont Forest and Seinfremy Wood in 1240 and 1253. The community sought to relocate again in 1276. About 1291 the abbey has an estimated net income of £18 5s, 8d. In 1356, it was granted use of the chantry chapel in Monmouth Castle.
The abbey was dissolved in 1536, under the Act of Suppression.
# Buckingham Apartments

Buckingham Apartments was a historic apartment building located in downtown Evansville, Indiana. It was designed by the architecture firm Shopbell & Company and built in 1911. It was in Arts and Crafts movement style architecture.$^{:Part1}$ It was demolished on November 18, 1998
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 and delisted in 2011.
# Palmyra Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania

Palmyra is a second-class township in Wayne County, Pennsylvania. The township's population was 1,339 at the time of the 2010 United States Census.

## History

Palmyra Township was much larger when first formed. When Pike County was divided off Wayne County on March 26, 1814, old Palmyra Township was divided between them. The division line of both the new county and of Palmyra Township, Pike County, was the Wallenpaupack River. The southwestern part of Palmyra Township (Wayne County) was separately incorporated in 1850 as Paupack Township, located along the northern banks of Lake Wallenpaupack.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 16.2 square miles (41.9 km$^2$), of which 15.9 square miles (41.2 km$^2$) is land and 0.3 square mile (0.7 km$^2$) (1.67%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,339 people, 551 households, and 381 families residing in the township. The population density was 84.2 inhabitants per square mile (32.5/km$^2$). There were 689 housing units at an average density of 43.3 per square mile (16.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.5% White, 1.6% African American, 0.1% American Indian, 0.4% Asian, 0.6% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.8% of the population.
There were 551 households, out of which 24.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.3% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.9% were non-families. 26.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the township the population was spread out, with 20.1% under the age of 18, 58.3% from 18 to 64, and 21.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47.5 years.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,000, and the median income for a family was $40,781. Males had a median income of $30,938 versus $25,284 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,359. About 6.1% of families and 11.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.6% of those under age 18 and 10.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Minacraga aenea

Minacraga aenea is a moth in the family Dalceridae. It was described by Walter Hopp in 1921. It is found in south-eastern Brazil. The habitat consists of subtropical wet and moist forests.
# Gustavo Benítez

Gustavo Benítez may refer to:
* Gustavo Benítez (footballer, born 1953), Paraguayan defender
* Gustavo Benítez (footballer, born 1986), Argentine centre-back
# Lamprinos

Lamprinos (Greek: Λαμπρινός) is an island of the Echinades (Drakoneres subgroup), among the Ionian Islands group of Greece. As of 2011, it had no resident population.
# Moses F. Rittenhouse

Moses Franklin Rittenhouse (12 August 1846 – 7 November 1915) was a Canadian-American businessman and philanthropist who made his fortune in the lumber business in Chicago after moving there in 1864.

## Biography

Moses F. Rittenhouse was born in Vineland, Canada West on 12 August 1846. He moved to Chicago in 1864, and entered the lumber business.
He married Emma Stover on 17 December 1871, and they had three children.
He died from heart failure in Chicago on 7 November 1915.

## Philanthropy

Rittenhouse's success in business allowed him to bestow upon his fellow citizens many other generous gifts which include a school, a recreation hall, and the resources necessary to create a library in Lincoln. Today, the Vineland branch of the Lincoln Public Library is named in his honour to reflect his long association with the library in Lincoln.

## Agriculture

He helped to establish the Vineland Research Station for research on growing tender fruit. His donation of land resulted in decades of useful horticultural research that has benefited many in and around the Niagara Peninsula.
Continuing the proud association Rittenhouse had established with the local fruit industry, his nephew, Moses K. Rittenhouse began building orchard sprayers from his barn in Jordan Station, soon after in 1914 establishing the company M. K. Rittenhouse. Today, Rittenhouse still provides spraying equipment and agricultural tools to local farmers, and there is scarcely a farm in the Niagara Region that does not, or has not in the past used a Rittenhouse sprayer.
# Budz

Budz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Johnny Budz, American DJ, producer, and remixer
* Mark Budz (born 1960), American science fiction writer
# Essays on Some Unsettled Questions of Political Economy

Essays on Some Unsettled Questions of Political Economy (1844) is a treatise on political economics by John Stuart Mill. Walras' law, a principle in general equilibrium theory named in honour of Léon Walras, was first expressed by Mill in this treatise. Karl Marx remarked of the work, “The few original ideas of Mill Junior are contained in this narrow little volume, not in his fat, pedantic magnum opus.” The significance of this contribution of Mill has been analyzed by Manicas (1987) in his History & Philosophy of the Social Sciences as follows:
    When Adam Smith published his work on The Wealth of Nations, 'political economy' referred to 'the art or practical science of managing the resources of nations, so as to increase its material wealth'. Smith conceived his project holistically and as substantially practical, not analytical. Successors of Smith accepted the broad outlines of his definition, but were concerned with transforming this historical and qualitative effort into a “science”. But where would the “laws” of this science come from? Mill provided a critical step towards the modern conception of the science of economics. He settled this “unsettled” question in his definition of economics as "The science which treats of the production and distribution of wealth, so far as they depend upon the laws of human nature." The "science" would come from the 'laws of human nature' which 'appertain to man as a mere individual'. They 'form a part of the subject of pure mental philosophy'. There are other 'principles of human nature which are peculiarly connected with the ideas and feelings generated in man by living in a state of society'. These laws 'form the subject of a branch of science which may be aptly designated from the title of social economy, somewhat less happily by that of speculative politics, or the science of politics ...'. Mill settled the "unsettled" questions by clarifying that political economy proceeded from principles of human nature, that it was abstract and deductive, and significantly, that it had an autonomous subject-matter – the laws of 'the economy'.
# Agsur

Agsur is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Ankola taluk of Uttara Kannada district in Karnataka.
# German submarine U-48

U-48 may refer to one of the following German submarines:
* SM U-48, a Type U 43 submarine launched in 1915 and that served in the First World War until scuttled on 24 November 1917
** During the First World War, Germany also had these submarines with similar names:
*** SM UB-48, a Type UB III submarine launched in 1917 and scuttled on 28 October 1918
*** SM UC-48, a Type UC II submarine launched in 1916 and interned in Spain on 23 March 1918
* German submarine U-48 (1939), a Type VIIB submarine that served in the Second World War until scuttled on 3 May 1945