OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Euschistus

Euschistus is a genus of stink bugs in the family Pentatomidae. There are at least 20 described species in Euschistus.

## Species

* Euschistus acuminatus Walker, 1867
* Euschistus biformis Stål, 1862
* Euschistus comptus Walker, 1868
* Euschistus conspersus Uhler, 1897 – consperse stink bug
* Euschistus crassus Dallas, 1851
* Euschistus crenator (Fabricius, 1794)
* Euschistus eggelstoni Rolston, 1974
* Euschistus egglestoni Rolston, 1974
* Euschistus ictericus (Linnaeus, 1763)
* Euschistus inflatus Van Duzee, 1903
* Euschistus integer Stål, 1872
* Euschistus latimarginatus Zimmer, 1910
* Euschistus obscurus (Palisot, 1817) – pale-lined stink bug
* Euschistus politus Uhler, 1897
* Euschistus quadrator Rolston, 1874
* Euschistus servus (Say, 1832) – brown stink bug
* Euschistus spurculus Stål, 1862
* Euschistus strenuus Stål, 1862
* Euschistus tristigmus (Say, 1832) – dusky stink bug
* Euschistus variolarius (Palisot, 1817) – one-spotted stink bug
# Muhajir Province

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
# Doug Hughes

Douglas Hughes is an American theatre director.

## Early life

Hughes is the son of acting couple Barnard Hughes (1915–2006) and Helen Stenborg. He attended Harvard University, starting as a biology major and graduating with a degree in English.

## Career

Hughes worked for 12 years as the associate artistic director of Seattle Repertory Theatre, from 1984 to 1996, under Daniel Sullivan. The Los Angeles Times noted: "Hughes has a transparent style, emphasizing story and character, not flashy gestures. Lynne Meadow, artistic director of Manhattan Theatre Club, said that he is 'a wonderful director and smart guy.' " Hughes was the artist-in-residence at the New School for Drama, New York City, in 2007/08. He has been the associate artistic director of the Manhattan Theatre Club and director of artistic planning of the Guthrie Theater. He was the artistic director at the Long Wharf Theatre from 1997 to 2001. Hughes has directed both Off-Broadway and on Broadway.
He directed The Grey Zone by Tim Blake Nelson Off-Broadway at the MCC Theater in 1996, and won the 1995/96 Obie Award for Direction. In 2004 and 2005, Hughes directed Doubt: A Parable Off-Broadway and on Broadway, for which he won the 2005 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Play, and the 2005 Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play.
In 2005, he directed the Richard Greenburg Broadway debut of A Naked Girl on the Appian Way.
In 2009, Hughes directed the Beau Willimon play Farragut North, starring Chris Pine and Chris Noth at Geffen Playhouse in Los Angeles.
As a Resident Director of the Roundabout Theatre, he has directed many plays for the Roundabout, including The Big Knife in 2013 and Mrs. Warren's Profession in 2010.
He directed Frozen in 2004 at the Circle in the Square on Broadway and at the MCC Theater Off-Broadway, receiving a nomination for the 2004 Tony Award, Direction of a Play, and 2004 Outer Critics Circle Award nomination, Outstanding Director of a Play. He directed the musical Death Takes a Holiday Off-Broadway in 2011, and received a nomination for the 2012 Drama Desk Award, Outstanding Director of a Musical. He directed Inherit the Wind in 2007 at the Lyceum Theatre, and was nominated for the 2007 Drama Desk Award, Outstanding Director of a Play. He has directed several plays for the Manhattan Theatre Club, including Outside Mullingar in 2014, and The Father in 2015/16.
He directed the new play by Ayad Akhtar Junk: The Golden Age of Debt in its world premiere at La Jolla Playhouse in 2016 and on Broadway in 2017.
# Clean money

Clean money may refer to:
* Money for publicly funded elections
* Money that appears to have been acquired legitimately; see Money laundering
# Enlight Quickshot

Enlight Quickshot is a photo editing app designed to simplify the editing process. It is made by Lightricks.

## History

Enlight Quickshot was released in August 2017. It is available as a free version with in-app-purchases. Quickshot has had over 1 million downloads.
The app originally featured four AI-powered modes with auto adjustment features as well as a photo gallery with batch editing tools. The four shooting modes were: HDR, Quickshot, Photo, and Strobe.
The app's name derives from the “quickshot” mode which automatically aligned photos, fixed the lighting and previewed filters before the picture was taken.

## Editing Features

Editing options are Magic which is a retouch feature and Looks that can change the picture with one click. It was revealed influencer Tupi Saravia was using Quickshot's most well-known feature, the Sky feature to insert the same cloud formation image into her pictures. As a result of the publicity, she started working for Quickshot as a brand ambassador.
# Lakshmi Narayan Temple, Agartala

Lakshmi Narayan Temple is a Hindu temple, dedicated to the Hindu divine couple Lakshmi Narayana, is located in the Ujjayanta Palace ground in the city of Agartala, Tripura state, India. It was founded by the King of Tripura, Birendra Kishore Manikya, during his reign from 1909 to 1923.

## History

The temple was constructed by the King of Tripura, Birendra Kishore Manikya (r. 1909–1923), a century ago
# Edmund Mackenzie Young

Edmund Mackenzie "Edmond" Young (1838 – 23 April 1897) was an Australian banker, financier/investor and grazier. Young was born in Coleraine, County Londonderry, Ireland, and died in Sydney, New South Wales.
# Ejen 016

Ejen 016 is a Malaysian super secret agent action comedy drama. The drama broadcast started 21 July 2006, every Wednesday 9:30 pm on TV3. This drama is produced by DiGi Telecommunications, a mobile telecommunication company in Malaysia.

## Main characters
### Sel 16 teams

* Ejen 016 - Saiful Apek
* Ejen Alpha 0146 - Siti Elizad
* Ejen Delta 0146 - Pushpa Narayan
* Ejen Gamma 0146 - Shanna Avril

### Enemy characters

* Chief Blontok - Zakaria Hashim
* Tore - Bob Kuman

### Host characters

* Amber Chia
* M. Nasir
* Linda Onn
* Jalaluddin Hassan

## Theme songs

* Ejen 016 - Zaid Akbar Malik
* Taakan ku masih duduk menanti - Zaid Akbar Malik
* Wajah yang ku rindu - Zaid Akbar Malik
# Green Street Joint Venture

The Green Street Joint Venture was the final iteration of a federal initiative to reduce the cost of housing through the reform and consolidation of land-development standards in Australia and the sponsorship of pilot development projects. The venture commenced in 1977 as a federal inquiry into housing affordability before becoming the Joint Venture for More Affordable Housing (JVMAH) in 1982, and then the Green Street Joint Venture in 1990. The "joint venture" referred to the various financial, technical and research contributions from various local, state and federal government stakeholders, financial institutions and industry associations. The ultimate objective of the venture was the popularisation of a performance-based approach to residential development in the Australian states and territories. This was achieved through the preparation of the Australian Model Code for Residential Development (AMCORD) which was published in four editions from 1989 to 1995. AMCORD was highly influential throughout the 1990s with all Australian territories having adopted performance-based planning codes by the mid-2000s, including the Residential Design Codes in Western Australia, Victoria Code for Residential Development in Victoria, and TasCode in Tasmania.
# Muhajir Province (Linguistic Movement)

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#REDIRECT Karachi Division
# Don Carlos of Spain

Don Carlos of Spain or Infante Carlos of Spain may refer to:
* Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (1500–1558), also known as Carlos I of Spain, maternal grandson of the Catholic Monarchs King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella of Castile.
* Carlos, Prince of Asturias (1545–1568), eldest son of Philip II of Spain and therefore grandson of the above-mentioned Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
* Don Carlos, Infante of Spain (1607–1632), second surviving son of Philip III of Spain
* Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias (1629–1646), eldest son of Philip IV of Spain
* Charles II of Spain (1661–1700), last Habsburg King of Spain as Carlos II
* Charles III of Spain (1716–1788), King of Spain from 1759 to 1788, formerly Duke of Parma and Piacenza (1731–1735) and King of Naples and Sicily (1734–1759), third surviving son of Philip V of Spain
* Infante Carlos María Isidro of Spain (1788–1855), pretender as Carlos V (the first claimant king of Spanish Carlism) and second surviving son of Charles IV of Spain
* Infante Carlos, Count of Montemolín (1818–1861), Carlist pretender as Carlos VI
* Infante Carlos, Duke of Madrid (1848–1909), Carlist pretender as Carlos VII
* Infante Alfonso Carlos, Duke of San Jaime (1849–1936), Carlist pretender as Alfonso Carlos I
* Archduke Karl Pius of Austria, Prince of Tuscany (1909–1953), leader of breakaway Carlist movement between 1943 and 1953 and a disputed pretender as Carlos VIII
* Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma (1930–2010), former Carlist Prince of Asturias and pretender to the throne of Spain under the name Carlos VIII
* Prince Carlos, Duke of Parma (1970–), former Carlist Prince of Asturias and pretender to the throne of Spain under the name Carlos Javier I
# Paroctopus

Paroctopus is a small genus of octopuses from the family Octopodidae.
Paroctopus are small-bodied; short mantled, pouch like octopuses with short, stocky arms which are 2 or 3 times the length of the mantle. The males have 1-3 enlarged suckers on each arm with their right third arm being hectocotylised and shorter than its opposite arm. There are stylets and these are non-mineralised. One to 3 enlarged suckers on all arms of males only. The ligula is of medium size with a short calamus. Their gills have 6‑8 lamellae per outer demibranch. Paroctopus lays small to medium-sized eggs which are on very short stalks and are attached singly in small clusters within the empty shells of gastropods and bivalves. They are uniformly coloured with little variation in pattern and they lack a patch and groove system. There is a faint frontal white spot complex. The integument lacks large primary papillae.
The species of Paroctopus are distributed in the northeastern Pacific Ocean off Mexico and the Gulf of California and in the western Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.

## Species

The following species are assigned to Paroctopus:
* Paroctopus araneoides * Taki, 1964
* Paroctopus digueti (Perrier & Rochebrune, 1894)
* Paroctopus mercatoris (Adam, 1937)
The species listed above with an asterisk (*) are taxon inquirendum and need further study to determine if they are valid species or synonyms.
# Clark Ross

Clark Winslow Ross is a Canadian composer, guitarist, and music educator of Venezuelan birth. A composer of mainly works for orchestra and chamber music, he has won first prize in composition competitions held by the Hamilton Philharmonic (1993, for Passage 1), the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra (1993, for Passage 3), Symphony Nova Scotia (2002, for Three Lorca Sketches), and the Newfoundland and Labrador Arts and Letters (2002). He has received grants from a number of notable organizations, including the Canada Council, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, the Newfoundland Symphony Orchestra, and the Royal Bank of Canada among others. His compositions have been performed throughout North America and in Europe.
Born in Maracaibo in 1957, Ross entered The Royal Conservatory of Music in Toronto in 1980, earning an Associate diploma there in 1985. While there he studied music composition with Samuel Dolin. He continued with further studies in music composition at the University of Toronto where he was a pupil of John Beckwith. There he earned a Master of Music in 1986 and a Doctor of Music in 1992. In 1988 he was an artist-in-residence at the Banff Centre for the Arts and held the same title at Stanford University in 1989. In 2003 he was composer-in-residence at the Waterford New Music Festival in Ireland.
While a graduate student, he taught on the music faculties of the Royal Conservatory from 1987 to 1992 and McMaster University in 1990–1991. Since 1992 he has been a professor of electronic music, guitar, music composition, music theory, and orchestration at Memorial University of Newfoundland. He was notably the recipient of Memorial University's President's Award for Outstanding Research in 1999. From 1997 to 2002 he was director of evening services at St. Thomas' Anglican Church in St. John's, Newfoundland.
He is currently married to Jennifer Porter, Religious Studies professor at MUN, and father of Julia, Andrew, and Alexander.

## Sources

* Clark Ross at The Living Composers Project
* Bio of Clark Ross at Memorial University of Newfoundland
# Piece of Me (disambiguation)

"Piece of Me" is a 2007 song by Britney Spears.
Piece of Me, or A Piece of Me may also refer to:
* Britney: Piece of Me, a 2013–2017 concert residency by Britney Spears
* Piece of Me Tour, a 2018 concert tour by Britney Spears
* "Piece of Me" (MK and Becky Hill song), 2016
* "Piece of Me", song by Skid Row from the album Skid Row, 1989
* A Piece of Me, a 2015 EP by Jacob Whitesides
* "A Piece of Me", a 2003 song by Luniz featuring Fat Joe
# RATF

RATF (Robustness Analysis and Technology Forecasting) is a software development methodology acting as a plug in to the Rational Unified Process (RUP), ICONIX, Extreme Programming (XP) and Agile software development. The first part of the method was first published by in 2005 at the IASTED International conference on Software Engineering.
RATF makes use of principles provided by the TRIZ innovation method and its techniques such as ARIZ and Technology forecasting, supported by Robustness analysis. The novel principle provided by RATF is to elaborate on potential software evolution in a method loop consisting of the steps:
* Extended Robustness Analysis - that investigates preliminary design options based on system expectations and system environment, thus identifying weaknesses in terms of system conflicts and likeliness for change.
* Technology Forecasting - which proposes likely, better and fruitful system design and evolution
* Extended Robustness Analysis - that investigates consequences of such evolution, identifying weaknesses and system conflicts
* Then the Technology Forecasting step is repeated, and so on.
Essentially the RATF method is expected to give improve decision for future system architecture and design, taking advantage of technology forecasting and innovation, thus "enabling design of tomorrow's system, today".
# Bạch Hổ oil field

The Bạch Hổ oil field (White Tiger oilfield) is a major oil field in the Cuu Long basin of the East Sea located offshore due east of the Mekong Delta of Vietnam. The field contains major reserves hosted within highly fractured granitic basement rocks. The Cuu Long basin is a rift zone developed during the Oligocene to Early Miocene. The rift occurred in Jurassic to Late Cretaceous granite to granodiorite intrusions. The fractured granitic rocks occur as a horst overlain and surrounded by Upper Oligocene lacustrine shale source rocks.
Bạch Hổ is not the only oil field convincingly shown to be hosted in granite; however, inspection of the seismic profile of the area shows faulted basement passive margin which is sealed by an onlapping sedimentary sequence.
It is plausible that the oil has migrated laterally from the lowermost, mature sediments into the fault systems within the granite. The seismic profile shows a definite basement horst with onlapping sedimentary source rocks, draped by a reservoir seal. This trap view would see the oil migrate up the horst bounding faults from the lower source units, into the trap unit draped over the top.
Mobil struck oil in the Bạch Hổ field in February 1975, shortly before the Fall of Saigon. It was later developed by the joint Vietnamese-Russian entity Vietsovpetro in the 1980s and 1990s. Upon examination of the source rock and oil content, petrogeologists have emphasized that the oil's components indicate a lacustrine organic facies with lipid-rich, land-plant debris and fresh-water algal material, refuting theories of abiogenic origin in this area.
# Collateral source rule

The collateral source rule, or collateral source doctrine, is an American case law evidentiary rule that prohibits the admission of evidence that the plaintiff or victim has received compensation from some source other than the damages sought against the defendant. The purpose of the rule is to ensure that the wrongful party pays the full cost of the harm caused, so that future harmful conduct is thereby deterred or, at least, fully included in the defendant's cost of doing business. Subrogation and indemnification principles then commonly provide that the person who paid the initial compensation to the plaintiff or victim has a right to recover any double recovery from the plaintiff or victim. For example, in a personal injury action, evidence that the plaintiff's medical bills were paid by medical insurance, or by workers' compensation, is not generally admissible and the plaintiff can recover the amount of those bills from the defendant. If the plaintiff then collects the amount of medical bills from the defendant, that amount is then typically paid by the plaintiff to the insurance carrier under principles of subrogation and indemnification.
The collateral source doctrine has come under attack by tort reform advocates. They argue that if the plaintiff's injuries and damages have already been compensated, it is unfair and duplicative to allow an award of damages against the tortfeasor. As a result some states have altered or partially abrogated the rule by statute. Proponents of the rule note that without it, the wrongdoer [tortfeasor] gets the benefit of the injured party carrying insurance or obtaining minimal benefits through government programs and obtains a form of subsidy where the wrongdoer does not pay the full cost of their wrongful conduct but instead transfers some of that cost [insurance premiums] to the victims causing insurance rates to be higher.
Nevertheless, some courts have held that the rule ought not to provide a safe haven in a contract action for an unfaithful contracting party.
# Poa secunda

Poa secunda (variously known by the common names of Sandberg bluegrass, alkali bluegrass, big bluegrass, Canby's bluegrass, Nevada bluegrass, one-sided bluegrass, Pacific bluegrass, pine bluegrass, slender bluegrass, wild bluegrass, and curly bluegrass) is a widespread species of perennial bunchgrass native to North and South America. It is highly resistant to drought conditions, and provides excellent fodder; and has also been used in controlling soil erosion, and as revegetator, often after forest fires. Cultivars include 'Canbar', 'Service', 'Sherman', and 'Supernova'. Historically, indigenous Americans, such as the Gosiute of Utah, have used P. secunda for food. It was originally described botanically in 1830 by Jan Svatopluk Presl, from a holotype collected from Chile by Thaddäus Haenke in 1790.

## Native distribution

* In North America, Poa secunda is native to Canada (in Alberta; British Columbia; eastern Quebec; southern Saskatchewan; southern Yukon Territory; and, rarely, in Ontario), the U.S. (in southeastern Alaska; Arizona; California; Colorado; the Dakotas; Idaho; Isle Royale in Michigan; Montana; northwestern Nebraska; Nevada; New Mexico; Oregon; Utah; Washington; and Wyoming), and northwestern Mexico.
* In South America, it is native to Argentina (found in Chubut; Neuquén; and Santa Cruz), and central Chile.
# Cudini

Cudini is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alain Cudini (born 1946), French racing driver
* Mirko Cudini (born 1973), Italian footballer
# 1960 Argentine Primera División

The 1960 Argentine Primera División was the 69th season of top-flight football in Argentina. The season began on April 3 and ended on November 27.
Independiente achieved its 6th title while Newell's Old Boys was relegated to Primera B.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Independiente | 30 | 17 | 7 | 6 | 49 | 33 | +16 | 41 |
| 2 | River Plate | 30 | 16 | 7 | 7 | 46 | 29 | +17 | 39 |
| 2 | Argentinos Juniors | 30 | 15 | 9 | 6 | 68 | 48 | +20 | 39 |
| 4 | Racing | 30 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 72 | 43 | +29 | 37 |
| 4 | Boca Juniors | 30 | 13 | 11 | 6 | 58 | 36 | +22 | 37 |
| 6 | San Lorenzo | 30 | 14 | 8 | 8 | 71 | 45 | +26 | 36 |
| 7 | Vélez Sársfield | 30 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 48 | 46 | +2 | 33 |
| 8 | Rosario Central | 30 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 55 | 71 | −16 | 29 |
| 9 | Huracán | 30 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 48 | 45 | +3 | 28 |
| 9 | Chacarita Juniors | 30 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 50 | 53 | −3 | 28 |
| 11 | Atlanta | 30 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 49 | 56 | −7 | 27 |
| 12 | Gimnasia y Esgrima (LP) | 30 | 9 | 7 | 14 | 50 | 60 | −10 | 25 |
| 13 | Estudiantes (LP) | 30 | 9 | 5 | 16 | 44 | 69 | −25 | 23 |
| 14 | Lanús | 30 | 5 | 11 | 14 | 38 | 54 | −16 | 21 |
| 15 | Ferro Carril Oeste | 30 | 5 | 9 | 16 | 28 | 58 | −30 | 19 |
| 16 | Newell's Old Boys | 30 | 6 | 6 | 18 | 38 | 66 | −28 | 18 |
# Breštica Lake

Breštica Lake is a lake of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located in the municipality of Banovići.
# Clark S. Hobbs

Clark Simpson Hobbs (July 1, 1888 in Baltimore, Maryland – July 13, 1973 in Baltimore, Maryland) was a reporter, columnist, and editor. His writing led to the Baltimore Redevelopment Commission and his appointment as Chairman. He was also Vice President of Goucher College.

## Early life and education

His parents were Reverend Gustavus Warfield Hobbs and Jeannette Dawson Richardson Hobbs. In 1907, Clark graduated from the Baltimore City College. He then married Janet Septima Tustin on December 5, 1914, and, on November 6, 1915, she gave birth to their daughter, Pauline Tustin Hobbs.

## Career

Between 1919 and 1945, Hobbs was a reporter, columnist, and associate editor of The Evening Sun. He wrote a daily humor column titled "Good Evening" from 1921 to 1935. In 1945, Hobbs became the Vice President of Goucher College, for six consecutive years. Starting approximately in 1911, Clark S. Hobbs volunteered in activities, in which most of them were community-related. Some activities were as the Trustee of Goucher College, Director of Baltimore Goodwill Industries, Inc., Chairman of Baltimore Redevelopment Commission and, Chairman of Advisory Committee on Sanitation.
During his time working for The Evening Sun, Hobbs wrote articles on Baltimore and its poor conditions. It helped others realize that the conditions in which they were living were not good, and so, in 1945 the Baltimore Redevelopment Commission was created. Hobbs was given the position as Chairman by Mayor McKeldin. He initiated and negotiated the renewal projects for South Waverly, the Broadway area, and Area 12 (Mt. Royal Plaza). On July 13, 1973, at the University of Maryland Hospital in Baltimore, Clark Simpson Hobbs died.
# Katahari

Katahari is the village development committee (VDC) of the Morang District, located in the Kosi Zone of southeastern Nepal. According to the 2011 Nepal census, it had a population of 39,975 inhabitants.

## Geography

Katahari is located in southeast Nepal in the Kosi Zone near Biratnagar (बिराटनगर). It has an area of 51.6 km².