OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 341 BC

Year 341 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Venno and Privernas (or, less frequently, year 413 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 341 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Macedonia

* Philip II of Macedon completes his annexation of Thrace. This is regarded by Athens as a further threat to the city's safety.

#### Greece

* Demosthenes delivers his Third Philippic. In it, he demands resolute action against Philip II. Demosthenes now dominates Athenian politics and is able to considerably weaken the pro-Macedonian faction led by Aeschines. As a result, Demosthenes becomes controller of the Athenian navy.
* A grand alliance is organised by Demosthenes against Philip II, which includes Byzantium and former enemies of Athens, such as Thebes. These developments worry Philip and increase his anger towards Demosthenes. The Athenian Assembly, however, lays aside Philip's grievances against Demosthenes' conduct and denounces the Peace of Philocrates which has been signed by both sides in 346 BC, an action equivalent to an official declaration of war by Athens against Macedonia.

#### Roman Republic

* The First Samnite War ends with Rome triumphant and the Samnites willing to make peace.

## Births

* Epicurus, Greek philosopher was born in Samos
# Diving at the 2018 European Aquatics Championships – Men's 1 m springboard

The freestyle competition of the 2018 European Aquatics Championships was held on 7 August 2018.

## Results

The preliminary round was started at 09:30. The final was held at 14:40.
Green denotes finalists
| Rank | Diver | Nationality | Preliminary | Preliminary | Final | Final |
| Rank | Diver | Nationality | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| | Jack Laugher | Great Britain | 397.80 | 1 | 414.60 | 1 |
| | Giovanni Tocci | Italy | 353.85 | 4 | 401.10 | 2 |
| | James Heatly | Great Britain | 346.75 | 6 | 391.70 | 3 |
| 4 | Guillaume Dutoit | Switzerland | 355.25 | 3 | 390.50 | 4 |
| 5 | Oliver Dingley | Ireland | 332.70 | 11 | 385.65 | 5 |
| 6 | Lorenzo Marsaglia | Italy | 351.25 | 5 | 375.45 | 6 |
| 7 | Jonathan Suckow | Switzerland | 357.20 | 2 | 354.30 | 7 |
| 8 | Andrzej Rzeszutek | Poland | 330.80 | 12 | 350.65 | 8 |
| 9 | Nicolás García | Spain | 335.40 | 10 | 349.30 | 9 |
| 10 | Nikita Shleikher | Russia | 341.90 | 7 | 349.15 | 10 |
| 11 | Alexis Jandard | France | 336.55 | 9 | 332.40 | 11 |
| 12 | Vinko Paradzik | Sweden | 336.90 | 8 | 293.25 | 12 |
| 13 | Lars Rüdiger | Germany | 328.20 | 13 | did not advance | did not advance |
| 14 | Patrick Hausding | Germany | 316.65 | 14 | did not advance | did not advance |
| 15 | Alberto Arévalo | Spain | 314.00 | 15 | did not advance | did not advance |
| 16 | Yury Naurozau | Belarus | 293.10 | 16 | did not advance | did not advance |
| 17 | Dylan Vork | Netherlands | 286.60 | 17 | did not advance | did not advance |
| 18 | Oleh Kolodiy | Ukraine | 286.40 | 18 | did not advance | did not advance |
| 19 | Egor Lapin | Russia | 285.70 | 19 | did not advance | did not advance |
| 20 | Stanislav Oliferchyk | Ukraine | 281.95 | 20 | did not advance | did not advance |
| 21 | Damien Cely | France | 280.50 | 21 | did not advance | did not advance |
| 22 | Alexandr Molchan | Belarus | 279.70 | 22 | did not advance | did not advance |
| 23 | Alexander Kostov | Bulgaria | 278.75 | 23 | did not advance | did not advance |
| 24 | Johannes van Etten | Netherlands | 271.50 | 24 | did not advance | did not advance |
| 25 | Juho Junttila | Finland | 249.50 | 25 | did not advance | did not advance |
| 26 | Jack Ffrench | Ireland | 224.90 | 26 | did not advance | did not advance |
| 27 | Nikolaj Schaller | Austria | 222.30 | 27 | did not advance | did not advance |
# Frederick Richard West

Frederick Richard West (6 February 1799 – 1 May 1862) was a British Tory MP for Denbigh Boroughs and East Grinstead. He was a member of the Canterbury Association.

## Early life

West was born in 1799 in Hanover Square, London. He was the third son of the Hon. Frederick West (1767–1852) and Maria Myddleton. He attended Eton and Christ Church, Oxford, from where he left in 1818 without a degree.

## Political career

West was an MP for Denbigh Boroughs from 1826 to 1830, for East Grinstead from 1830 to 1832, and again Denbigh Boroughs again from 1847 to 1857. He was a member of the Canterbury Association from 7 May 1850.

## Family

His first marriage was on 14 November 1820 to Lady Georgiana Stanhope. Her parents were Philip Stanhope, 5th Earl of Chesterfield (1755–1815) and Henrietta, the third daughter of Thomas Thynne, 1st Marquess of Bath of Longleat House. She died on 14 August 1824, aged 22, without issue. His second marriage was on 11 September 1827 to Theresa Cornwallis Whitby, the only daughter of Captain John Whitby RN, and Mary Anna Theresa Symonds, had children:
* a son (September 1828 – December 1828)
* Frederick Myddelton West (31 August 1830 – 13 August 1868) unmarried.
* Georgiana Theresa Ella West (28 December 1831 – 8 February 1915), married in 1875, as his second wife, to Warren Peacocke (1822–1877), son of Vice-Admiral Richard Peacocke. No issue.
* Florence West (2 November 1833 – 1 June 1906) unmarried.
* William Cornwallis-West (20 March 1835 – 4 July 1917), who later became an MP for West Denbighshire. In 1872, he married Patsy Fitzpatrick, by whom he had three children. George married Lady Randolph Churchill. Daisy married the Prince of Pless. Shelagh married the 2nd Duke of Westminster.
* Theresa Lucy Sophia Elphinstone West (9 August 1839 – 4 October 1920) unmarried.
# După Deal

După Deal may refer to several villages in Romania:
* După Deal, a village in Lupșa Commune, Alba County
* După Deal, a village in Ponor, Alba
* După Deal, a village in Milaș Commune, Bistriţa-Năsăud County
* După Deal, a village in Pietrari, Dâmbovița
* După Deal, a village in Cuci Commune, Mureș County
* După Deal, a village in Iclănzel Commune, Mureș County
# Flathead galaxias (Australia)

The flathead galaxias (Galaxias rostratus) is a freshwater fish found in lowland rivers, streams and associated billabongs, backwaters, and wetlands of the southern Murray-Darling river system in southeastern Australia.
Flathead galaxias continue a pattern of speciation into upland and lowland habitats found in native Murray-Darling fishes. Flathead galaxias are found in lowland habitats, while the mountain galaxias species complex, containing at least seven species of Galaxias (research is ongoing) are found in upland habitats, as well as "midland" or upland/lowland transitional habitats.

## Morphology

The fish is similar in appearance to the common galaxias, except for a distinctly flattened head, larger eyes and longer snout. It has an olive green back and sides with indistinct grey to green blotches and silvery bottom. Adults are commonly 9 cm (3.5 in) in length, but have been found to be up to 12 cm (4.7 in) long.

## Conservation

Serious concerns exist for flathead galaxias. They, along with a number of other small native forage fish, are disappearing from vast tracts of the Murray-Darling basin. The species is considered extinct in South Australia. Along with river regulation, destruction of water clarity and submergent macrophytes ("water weed") by exotic, illegally introduced common carp (Cyprinus carpio) appear to be having a devastating effect on this species. Many or all of the small native forage fish of the southern Murray-Darling system apparently used these weeds beds for shelter, feeding, and spawning sites.
# Dignathodontidae

Dignathodontidae is a monophyletic clade of soil centipedes in the family Geophilidae found in the Mediterranean region, extending to Macaronesia, Caucasus, and western and central Europe. The clade is characterized by a gradually anteriorly tapered body, a short head with non-attenuated antennae, and a poorly sclerotized labrum with tubercles. The number of legs in this clade varies within as well as among species and ranges from 43 pairs (in Henia brevis) to 153 pairs of legs (in Henia devia). Species in this clade tend to have more leg-bearing segments and greater intraspecific variability in this number than generally found in the family Geophilidae.
Genera:
* Agnathodon Folkmanová & Dobroruka, 1960
* Dignathodon Meinert, 1870
* Henia Koch, 1847
* Pagotaenia Chamberlin, 1915
* Zygophilus Chamberlin, 1952
# Chipauquil

Chipauquil is a village and municipality in Río Negro Province in Argentina.
# Prospect Township, Marion County, Ohio

Prospect Township is one of the fifteen townships of Marion County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 2,043 people in the township, 1,067 of whom lived in the village of Prospect.

## Geography

Located in the southern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Pleasant Township - northeast
* Waldo Township - east
* Marlboro Township, Delaware County - southeast corner
* Radnor Township, Delaware County - south, east of Thompson Township
* Thompson Township, Delaware County - south, west of Radnor Township
* Claibourne Township, Union County - southwest
* Jackson Township, Union County - west
* Green Camp Township - northwest
The village of Prospect is located in southern Prospect Township.

## Name and history

It is the only Prospect Township statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# LACS

LACS may refer to:
* Lacunar Stroke Syndrome
* League Against Cruel Sports in the UK, campaigns against fox hunting etc.
* Lehman Alternative Community School, a combined middle and high school in Ithaca, New York
* Locatable Address Conversion System, a U.S. Postal Service update mechanism
* Luxembourg American Cultural Society, a Luxembourgish-American organization based in Belgium, Wisconsin
Lacs may refer to:
* Lacs Region, a region of Côte d'Ivoire
* Lacs District, a district of Côte d'Ivoire
* Lacs, Indre, a commune in France
* Lacs Prefecture, Togo
* The Lacs, an American country rap duo
# 3rd Mechanized Infantry Brigade (Greece)

The 3rd Mechanized Infantry Brigade "RIMINI" (3η Μηχανοκίνητη Ταξιαρχία «ΡΙΜΙΝΙ») is a mechanized infantry brigade of the Hellenic Army based at Kavyli, Orestiada.

## History

The brigade was established on 1885 at Trikala as a regiment and took part in the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War in the aftermath of World War I. It also participated in the Asia Minor Campaign under the command of Nikolaos Plastiras.
The unit remains at Orestiada since 1977 as a regiment and after a Hellenic Army's wide re-organization became a brigade and took the honourable name 'Rimini', continuing the tradition of the 3rd Greek Mountain Brigade of World War II.

## Structure

* HQ Company (ΙΣΤ/3ης Μ/Κ ΤΑΞ ΠΖ) based at Kavyli.
* 311th Armored Battalion (311 ΕΜΑ) at Orestiada.
* 502nd Mechanized Infantry Battalion (502 M/K ΤΠ) at Kavyli.
* 503rd Mechanized Infantry Battalion (503 M/K ΤΠ) at Nea Vyssa.
* 508th Mechanized Infantry Battalion (508 M/Κ ΤΠ) at Rizia
* 616th Mechanized Infantry Battalion (616 M/K ΤΠ) at Lepti.
* 105th Self Propelled Artillery Battalion (105 Μ Α/K ΠΒ) at Kavyli.
* 3rd Antitank Company (3 ΛΑΤ)
* 3rd Engineer Company (3 ΛΜΧ)
* 3rd Signal Company (3 ΛΔΒ)
* 3rd Support Battalion (3 ΤΥΠ)
# Gemişli, Çardak

Gemişli is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Çardak, Denizli Province, Turkey. Its population is 909 (2022). It was part of the town (belde) Gemiş, which was merged into Çardak at the 2013 reorganisation.
# Demarnia Lloyd

Demarnia Lloyd is a New Zealand musician, known for her work with the group Cloudboy. She has also produced comics. Lloyd was the inaugural artist in residence at Smith's Grainstore, Oamaru (2001). She has been in a number of bands a well as Cloudboy (Munky Kramp, Mink) and also works as a solo artist.

## Personal life

Lloyd is the sister of musician Jody Lloyd and the two have often appeared on each other's recordings.
# Dušan Poliačik

Dušan Poliačik (born 11 February 1955) is a retired Slovak light-heavyweight weightlifter who won bronze medals at all major competitions in 1979–1981, including the world and European championships and the 1980 Olympics.
# Nearchi

The Nearchi were an ancient tribe dwelling in lower Provence.

## Name

They are mentioned as Nearchi by Rufus Festus Avienus (4th c. CE).
The ethnonym can be compared with the Ancient Greek personal name Néarkhos (Νέαρχος; Latin Nearchus). It may have originally referred to a local settlement founded in southern Gaul by a Greek explorer bearing this name, then applied to the nearby tribe.

## History

Historian Guy Barruol argues that the great age of the sources used by Avienus could make the Nearchi one of the earliest documented tribes of lower Provence along with the Salyes. According to scholar Michael Dietler, however, even though Avienus' Ora Maritima, which was composed in the fourth century CE, "is thought to have been derived from a periplus written by a Massalian sailor of the sixth or fourth century BCE", it "can hardly be used as evidence of the earlier presence of this name" since the text contains "many anachronisms and errors".

## Geography

From what can be inferred from Avienus' account, the Nearchi dwelled in lower Provence, near the Salyes and the Rhône river. Their territory was probably situated in the Crau region, between the Rhône delta and the Alpilles. According to Barruol, they were part of the Saluvian confederation.
Berginè, the name of their chief town, has been traditionally identified with Ernaginum [fr] (near modern Tarascon), in the western part of the Alpilles. The name is most likely linked to Bergion, the eponymous local fortress of the mythical hero Bergion.
# Chipboard

Chipboard may refer to:
# Life clock

The Life Clock is a concept by Bertrand Planes that is marked in sevens up to eighty-four, with a mechanism slowed down 61,320 times. Each number represents a year, and a full rotation is made each 84 years (12x7=84). This was the maximum average lifespan in Europe in 2006. The numbers on a Life clock are 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70, 77, and 0.

## Origin

The life clock was originally made by Bertrand Planes in 2004. The premise of the slowed-down mechanism was based on the average lifespan of Europeans, which is 81.5 years. The life clock was first shown at "Maison: Temoins", Paris in 2004.
# Kappa Cancri

Kappa Cancri, Latinized from κ Cancri, is a blue-white hued binary star system in the zodiac constellation of Cancer. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +5.23. The magnitude difference between the two stars is about 2.6. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 5.3209 mas as seen from the Earth, the system is located roughly 610 light-years from the Sun.
This is a single-lined spectroscopic binary star system with an orbital period of 6.39 days and an eccentricity of 0.13. The primary, component A, has a stellar classification of B8 IIIp, suggesting it is a B-type giant star. It a mercury-manganese star, a type of chemically peculiar star showing large overabundances of those two elements in the outer atmosphere. It is classified as an Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum type variable star and its brightness varies from magnitude +5.22 to +5.27 with a period of five days.
The primary component has 4.5 times the mass of the Sun, five times the Sun's radius, and an effective temperature of 13,200 K. The secondary, component B, is a smaller star with 2.1 times the mass and 2.4 times the radius of the Sun, having an effective temperature of 8,500 K.
# 4-H Shooting Sports Programs

4-H Safety Education in Shooting Sports Programs are part of 4-H in the United States, a youth organization administered by the National Institute of Food and Agriculture of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), with the mission of "engaging youth to reach their fullest potential while advancing the field of youth development." The name represents four personal development areas of focus for the organization: head, heart, hands, and health.

## 4-H program

The 4-H organization has over 6.5 million members in the United States, from ages eight to eighteen, in approximately 90,000 clubs.

## Shooting Sports

4-H Safety Education in Shooting Sports programs are run by trained and certified volunteers. Any adult over the age of 18 may become a certified volunteer to run or assist in a safety education shooting sports program. Youth over the age of 16 may be certified to participate as a Youth Leader.
To begin a 4-H shooting sports program, an adult contacts their Extension and Outreach service to locate a training program in their area to get certified. Training programs are often weekend events staffed by unpaid volunteers. Room and board are often provided and included in the cost for the training which is nominal. The weekend program is divided into multiple segments. The core of the program is youth development. The first part of the program, a volunteer must demonstrate proficiency to his or her instructor within the chosen discipline. This is followed by training in youth development. Students then divide up and demonstrate their training skills by training other students and receive their certificates. To run a program all volunteers must register and participate in orientation with their Extension Educator.

## Youth Development

Students in school grades 4 through 12 are welcome to participate. Age is less important than maturity, the ability to follow rules, and the motor skills to handle a firearm or bow safely.
The 4-H slogan is "Learn by doing". Students are given a period of classroom training followed by hands on training. As students develop skills they are encouraged to assist younger students as coaches. This allows students to develop skills and confidence leading to true self-esteem. Not all students will excel academically nor will they excel athletically, shooting sports is one area where size, physical strength and memorization skills are not necessary to achieve excellence.

## Venues

While 4-H provides the education, training, and support to start a program, many programs are run and financed through local gun clubs. Gun clubs often provide ranges, rifles, bows, targets, arrows and ammunition for the program. Many clubs are looking for qualified people to run a youth shooting sports program.

## Safety

Knowledge of and practice of safe handling of bows and firearms is a primary concern of 4-H Safety Education in Shooting Sports. Students are drilled in safe handling procedures and are encouraged to develop at their own pace.
# Milwaukee Brewers (disambiguation)

The Milwaukee Brewers are a Major League Baseball team based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.
Milwaukee Brewers may also refer to the following historical American professional baseball teams:
* Milwaukee Brewers (1884–1885), a minor-league team that competed for part of the 1884 season in the major-league Union Association
* Milwaukee Brewers (1886–1892), a minor-league team that competed for part of the 1891 season in the major-league American Association
* Milwaukee Brewers (1894–1901), a team that competed in the minor leagues during 1894–1900, then the major-league American League in 1901
* Milwaukee Brewers (American Association), a minor-league team that competed in the American Association from 1902 to 1952
# Gemixystus rhodanos

Gemixystus rhodanos is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Queensland, Australia.
# Cascaret

Cascaret is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Raúl Cascaret (1962–1995), Cuban wrestler
* Yuleidys Cascaret (born 1978), Cuban rower
# Pavoor, Dakshina Kannada

Pavoor is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Mangalore taluk of Dakshina Kannada district.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Pavoor had a population of 5846 with 2888 males and 2958 females.
# XHGL-FM

XHGL-FM is a radio station on 97.7 FM in Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico. It is owned by Grupo SIPSE and is known as Kiss FM with an adult contemporary format.

## History

XHGL received its concession on January 23, 1969. It was owned by Andrés García Lavin, founder of Grupo SIPSE, and was the first FM station in Yucatán, broadcasting with an ERP of 8.925 kW. Power has steadily risen, to 14 kW in the 1980s, 45 kW in the 1990s, and currently 80 kW.
# Gafoor

Gafoor is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* B. M. Gafoor (1942–2003), Indian cartoonist and comic artist
* Hasan Gafoor (1950–2012), Indian public official
* Naslen K. Gafoor, Indian actor
* P. K. Abdul Gafoor (died 1984), Indian educator
# George Clifton (plant collector)

George Clifton (1823–1913) was an English collector of seaweed specimens, active in Australia.
Clifton was born in England, a son of Marshall Waller Clifton, and served in the Royal Navy. He emigrated to Australia in 1851, but returned in 1864, having served as a police officer, to become governor of the Portland and Dartmoor prisons.
He was employed by the state of Western Australia as superintendent of water police at Fremantle. Clifton assisted William Henry Harvey's work on algae of the region, and made use of his boat to make collections in the region. His contribution to Harvey's publication of Phycologia Australica is especially noted throughout that work; volume 5 is prefaced with the remarks,
   "To George Clifton, Esq., R.N., of Fremantle, Western Australia, whose name occurs so frequently throughout the volume and in the synopsis, I am indebted for some thousands of beautifully preserved specimens, including many species collected by no one else. His contributions commenced in 1854, whilst I was resident in Western Australia, and have been regularly continued at short intervals up to the present time (Sept., .1863). Three new genera, Cliftonaea, Bindera, and Encyothalia, besides many new species, prove the zeal and success with which Mr. Clifton has conducted his researches."
His name is commemorated by Harvey in the epithets of the genus Cliftonia (later Cliftonaea a type of Algae, Harv. 1863 ), and a new species Dasya cliftoni; his continued supply of material to the author saw Clifton honoured more than any other person in names of Australian algae species. Clifton was known to have corresponded with Ferdinand von Mueller, but these letters are missing.