OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Venezuela at the 1991 Pan American Games

The 13th Pan American Games were held in Havana, Cuba from August 2 to August 18, 1991.

## Medals
### Gold
##### Cycling

* Men's Individual Race (Road): Robinson Merchan

### Silver
##### Boxing

* Men's Flyweight (– 51 kg): David Serradas
* Men's Light Heavyweight (– 81 kg): Raimundo Yant

##### Bowling

* Men's Masters: Luis Serfaty
* Men's Teams: Pedro Carreyo, Pedro Elias Cardozo, Luis Serfaty, and Francisco Carabano
* Women's Teams: Mirella Trasolini, Gisela Sánchez, Mariela Alarza, and Gabriela Bigai

##### Weightlifting

* Men's Flyweight (– 52 kg): Humberto Fuentes
* Men's Bantamweight (– 56 kg): José Farfán
* Men's Light-Heavyweight (– 82.5 kg): Julio César Luña

##### Wrestling

* Men's Greco-Roman (– 82 kg): Luis Rondón

### Bronze

Shooting
* Free Pistol(Ven): Edgar Espinoza - Alejandro Muñoz - Bernardo Ocando

##### Boxing

* Men's Bantamweight (– 54 kg): Luis Ojeda
* Men's Welterweight (– 67 kg): José Guzman

##### Weightlifting

* Men's Lightweight (– 67.5 kg): José Medina
* Men's Middleweight (– 75 kg): Jorge Kassar

##### Wrestling

* Men's Freestyle (– 68 kg): José Díaz
* Men's Greco-Roman (– 62 kg): Winston Santos
* Men's Greco-Roman (– 74 kg): Néstor García

## Results by event
### Basketball
#### Men's Team Competition

* Preliminary Round (Group A)
   * Lost to United States (66-91)
   * Defeated Cuba (84-70)
   * Defeated Bahamas (96-81)
   * Lost to Argentina (85-100)
* Quarterfinals
   * Lost to Puerto Rico (104-111)
* Classification Matches
   * 5th/8th place: Defeated Uruguay (85-79)
   * 5th/6th place: Lost to Brazil (88-90) → 6th place → 10th place
* Team Roster
# Branislav Stankovič

Branislav Stankovič (born 30 May 1965) is a former professional tennis player from Slovakia.

## Career

Stankovič was a gold medal winner alongside Richard Vogel in the men's doubles at the 1987 Summer Universiade, which were held in Zagreb.
He reached the second round of the Wimbledon Championships in both 1988 and 1992, with wins over Todd Nelson and Andrew Foster respectively. He was more successful in the doubles, making it into the third round at the 1989 French Open, partnering Miloslav Mečíř.
In 1992, Stanković and Karel Nováček teamed up to win the Prague Open. His next best result on tour was a semi-final appearance in the doubles of the Austrian Open two years earlier.
He appeared in the doubles rubber of five Davis Cup ties for Slovakia and won them all, four times with Ján Krošlák and the other with Karol Kučera as his partner.

## ATP career finals
### Doubles: 1 (1–0)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1. | Aug 1992 | Prague, Czechoslovakia | Clay | Karel Nováček | Jonas Björkman Jon Ireland | 7–5, 6–1 |

## Challenger titles
### Singles: (1)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| 1. | 1987 | Istanbul, Turkey | Clay | Florin Segărceanu | 6–2, 6–1 |

### Doubles: (7)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | 1988 | Bossonnens, Switzerland | Hard | Hugo Núñez | Bret Garnett Bill Scanlon | 6–4, 7–6 |
| 2. | 1989 | Eger, Hungary | Clay | Richard Vogel | George Cosac Florin Segărceanu | 6–4, 3–6, 7–5 |
| 3. | 1990 | Parioli, Italy | Clay | Richard Vogel | Nicola Bruno Stefano Pescosolido | 7–5, 6–3 |
| 4. | 1990 | Pescara, Italy | Clay | Richard Vogel | Massimo Cierro Alessandro de Minicis | 6–3, 6–1 |
| 5. | 1991 | Nyon, Switzerland | Clay | Martin Damm | Otis Smith Vincent Van Gelderen | 6–1, 7–6 |
| 6. | 1993 | Ljubljana, Slovenia | Clay | Richard Vogel | Hendrik Jan Davids Goran Prpić | 6–4, 7–6 |
| 7. | 1993 | Kosice, Slovakia | Clay | Marián Vajda | Alejo Mancisidor Federico Sánchez | 6–2, 6–1 |
# Volpedo

Volpedo is a comune (municipality) in the province of Alessandria, in the Italian region of Piedmont, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) east of Turin and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) east of Alessandria.
Volpedo borders the following municipalities: Casalnoceto, Godiasco, Monleale, Montemarzino, Pozzol Groppo, and Volpeglino. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").
Painter Giuseppe Pellizza da Volpedo was born in this village.

## History

A burial slab, now enclosed in the parish church's walls, shows the Roman presence in the area in the 1st century BC, although the area was perhaps already inhabited by the Ligures.
In the 10th century it is documented as Vicus Piculus (from latin vicus: "Small village") and received a Romanesque pieve and a castrum, a fortified village whose walls, rebuilt in the 16th century, are still visible today. In the 12th century it was known as Vicus pecudis, and was connected to the comune of Tortona, sending relief troops to that city during the siege laid by Frederick Barbarossa in 1155.
In 1347 Tortona was annexed by the Visconti of Milan who, in 1412, gave Volpedo as a fief to the condottiero Pierino Cameri. The latter ceded the town to the Cathedral of Milan. In 1513 the walls of Volpedo, of Guelph allegiance, were destroyed by the historical Ghibelline rival town of Monleale on the opposite side of the river Curone; the walls were rebuilt in 1589, when Milan was under Spanish domination.
In 1738 Volpedo, together with all the area of Tortona, was acquired by the Kingdom of Sardinia (Piedmont), and was given as a fief to marquis Filippo Guidobono Cavalchini. In 1849 it became a possession of the Malaspina.
In the 19th century part of the walls were progressively dismantled, and in 1856 the Curone bridge, linking Volpedo with Monleale, was built. Only in 1885 a direct route to Tortona, passing through Monleale, was built.
Between 1928 and 1947, the communes of Berzano, Monleale and Volpeglino were merged into that of Volpedo.

## Main sights

* Romanesque pieve (pleban church), known since the 10th century and restored in the late 15th century. It houses frescoes from the 15th century from the brothers Manfredino and Franceschino Basilio, also active in the Milan's Duomo.
* 16th century bastions which once enclosed the medieval castrum, and now mark the historical center of Volpedo.
* House-studio of the painter Pellizza da Volpedo
# Vrbeta

Vrbeta is a village situated in Knić municipality in Serbia.
# Ullastret

Ullastret (Catalan pronunciation:) is a small historic village on the Bay of Empordà located some 5 km northeast of La Bisbal d'Empordà, in Catalonia.
In prehistoric times the village was probably on an island in the former 3 km$^2$ lake, known as Llac d'Ullastret or Estany d'Ullastret, connected by a causway, but the lake dried up in the 19th century.
It is home to ancient Iberian archaeological remains, in particular much of the thick walls around the village are ancient. There is a medieval church known from the 9th century, dedicated to SS. Paul and Peter. The economy is based mostly on tourism and agriculture.

## Gallery

* Inscribed lead plate from the Ullastret Iberian archaeological site
* Cistern at the Ullastret site
* Terracota masks
* Walls
* Walls
* Building remains
* Building remains
* Digital reconstruction of Iberian Ullastret
* Digital reconstruction
* Digital reconstruction
# Atlanta Street Railway

The Atlanta Street Railway was the first streetcar system in Atlanta.
Originally chartered by the state of Georgia on February 23, 1866, by George Hillyer, John Westmoreland and John Thrasher soon after the city put such onerous demands on the company – including paving large chunks of the then totally unpaved town – that it lay dormant for years.
On January 1, 1869, the city reduced the bulk of these demands and in April 1871, Richard Peters and George Adair bought out the charter and, months later, on September 1, 1871, opened the first section connecting Five Points to the West End – a route that passed by both of their homes.
In the years to follow they established more of these cast iron rail lines with cars pulled by mules and horses:
* March 30, 1873 – Taylor Hill (high spot one block south of the Georgia Dome) line to the near west side which failed the next year
* May 26, 1873 – Washington St down McDonough St (now Capitol Ave)
* 1874 – Peachtree to Pine. Later to Ponce and Ponce Springs
The car and animal shed was located near Five Points on both sides of Line St (now Edgewood) at Ivy (Peachtree Center Ave). In 1878, Adair sold his interests to Peters giving him 80% control and with Peters's death in 1889 control went to his son Edward Peters. At that time the line owned 15 miles (24 km) of track, fifty streetcars and 200 horses and mules.
In 1891 the company was absorbed into the Atlanta Consolidated Street Railway.
# Biology Open

Biology Open (BiO) is an online-only peer-reviewed Open Access scientific journal published by The Company of Biologists. It was launched in 2011 and publishes research across the breadth of the biological and biomedical sciences. Biology Open is partnered with Publons, is part of the Review Commons initiative and has two-way integration with bioRxiv.

## Content

Biology Open publishes Research articles, Methods & Techniques papers, Meeting Reviews and Future Leader Reviews.
The journal operates on a continuous publication model. The final version of record is immediately released online as soon as it is ready.
All papers are published as Open Access articles under the CC-BY licence.

## Abstracting and indexing

Biology Open is abstracted and/or indexed by:
* Biological Abstracts
* CAB Abstracts
* Chemical Abstracts
* Thomson ISI
* PubMed Central
* PubMed
* Scopus
It is a member of OASPA (Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association) and is indexed in the DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals).
Biology Open is a signatory of the San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA).

## Management

The founding editor-in-chief was Jordan Raff, from 2011-2018.
Steven Kelly was the Editor-in-Chief 2018-2023.
Steve launched the Future Leader and A Year at the Forefront Reviews initiative, designed to help early-career researchers establish themselves in their field.
The Directors of The Company of Biologists appointed Daniel Gorelick Editor-in-Chief in July 2023.
# Carl Buchheister

Carl Buchheister (17 October 1890 – 2 February 1964) was a German constructivist artist noted for his multiple series of "model paintings" at Galerie Lambert Weyl, Paris. which he began in 1925.
He was born in Hanover, Germany. Although he was not officially part of the Bauhaus movement, Buchheister was a close friend of Wassily Kandinsky and paralleled many of the social and artistic goals of the Bauhaus school. With regard to constructivism, Buchheister was typically more playful and improvisational than his contemporaries, becoming interested in the Dada movement after a collaboration with Kurt Schwitters in the late 1920s which led him to incorporate more varied materials such as acrylic glass, aluminum, wood, and twine into his compositions. This direction was given much freer rein after World War II and the end of Nazism. He died in Hanover in 1964.
# On My Own (Tatiana Okupnik album)

On My Own is an album released by a Polish pop singer Tatiana Okupnik.

## Track listing

* Introducing
* Tell Me Do I Drive U Crazy (Striptease)
* Don't Hold Back (Find Your Way)
* Shake It
* Hey Big Spender
* Around The World
* Tell Me What U Really Want
* Keep It On The Low
* Afterglow
* The Look (Of Love)
* Lovin' You (cover of Minnie Riperton's "Lovin' You")
* The Woman In Me
* On My Own
# Deborah Ann Turner

Deborah Ann Turner (October 4, 1950 – January 28, 2024) was an American physician, the 20th president of the League of Women Voters of the United States (LWVUS), and the chair of the Board of Trustees of the League of Women Voters Education Fund (LWVEF). She was elected board president at the League of Women Voters's 54th and 55th National Conventions, in June 2020 and June 2022. She died on January 28, 2024.
She worked in Omaha, Nebraska, and four other locations and specialized in General surgery, gynecologic oncology and obstetrics and gynecology. Turner was also affiliated with Mercy Medical Center & Children's Hospital Des Moines (Iowa).

## Early life and education

She was born in Mason City, Iowa in 1950. She graduated from Mason City High School in 1969. In 1973 she received a B.S. degree from Iowa State University where she was the first African-American woman asked to join a sorority. Turner was first interested in medicine because her older sister, Delores, was a registered nurse. She later became interested in becoming a doctor when her husband asked why she didn't become a doctor. She went on to earn her M.D. from the University of Iowa in 1978. In 1985 she became the first African-American certified by the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology in the specialty of gynecologic oncology.
In 2007 she received her J.D. from Drake University.

## Career

Turner practiced gynecologic oncology for 35 years at several universities including the University of Nebraska, the University of Iowa and the Medical College of Wisconsin. While working as a gynecological oncologist, she traveled to Tanzania multiple times to participate in medical missions and has worked with different medical centers to help the children. In July 2015 she stopped practicing medicine to work at the Iowa-based Outreach Program as vice president of International Programs. In June 2020 Turner was elected president of the League of Women Voters. She was reelected to the same position in June 2022.

## Honors and awards

In 1983 she was named an 'outstanding young woman of America'. Turner was inducted into the Iowa Women’s Hall of Fame in 2013 and received the Gertrude Rush Award from the National Bar Association in 2015.
# Carlos Torres

Carlos Torres may refer to:

## Sports
### Association football (soccer)

* Carlos Torres (Portuguese footballer) (1908–?), Portuguese footballer
* Carlos Alberto Torres (1944–2016), Brazilian soccer captain and coach
* Carlos Torres (Ecuadorian footballer) (born 1951)
* Carlos Torres (Peruvian footballer) (born 1966)
* Carlos Alexandre Torres (born 1966), Brazilian footballer
* Carlos Torres (footballer, born 1968), Paraguayan footballer
* Carlos Torres (footballer, born 2002), Colombian footballer
* Carlos Torres (referee) (born 1970), Paraguayan football (soccer) referee

### Other sports

* Carlos Torres (umpire) (born 1978), Venezuelan baseball umpire
* Carlos Torres (pitcher) (born 1982), American baseball player
* Carlos Torres (cyclist), Venezuelan road cyclist

## Others

* Carlos Torres (astronomer) (1929–2011), Chilean astronomer at the Cerro El Roble Astronomical Station
* Carlos Torres Vila (musician) (1946–2010), Argentinian musician
* Carlos Alberto Torres (sociologist) (born 1950), Argentinian/American professor of education at UCLA
* Carlos Alberto Torres (Puerto Rican nationalist) (born 1952), Puerto Rican nationalist
* Carlos Torres Vila (banker) (born 1966), Spanish banker
* Carlos J. Torres Torres (born 1967), Puerto Rican senator
* Carlos Torres (actor) (born 1988), Colombian actor
# Biosimulation

Biosimulation is a computer-aided mathematical simulation of biological processes and systems and thus is an integral part of systems biology. Due to the complexity of biological systems simplified models are often used, which should only be as complex as necessary.
The aim of biosimulations is model-based prediction of the behaviour and the dynamics of biological systems e.g. the response of an organ or a single cell towards a chemical. However the quality of model-based predictions strongly depends on the quality of the model, which in turn is defined by the quality of the data and the profoundness of the knowledge.

## Pharmacy

Biosimulation is becoming increasingly important for drug development. Since on average only 11% of all drug candidates are approved, it is anticipated that biosimulation may be the tool to predict whether a candidate drug will fail in the development process e.g. in clinical trials due to adverse side effects, bad pharmacokinetics or even toxicity. The early prediction if a drug will fail in animals or humans would be a key to reduce both drug development costs and the amount of required animal experiments and clinical trials. The latter is also in line with the so-called "3Rs" which refer to the principle of reduction and replacement of animal experiments as well as to the refinement of the methodology in cases where animal tests are still necessary. In a future scenario, biosimulation would change the way substances are tested, in which in vivo and in vitro tests are substituted by tests in silico.
Due to the importance of biosimulation in drug development a number of research projects exist which aim for simulating metabolism, toxicity, pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetics of a drug candidate. Some of the research projects are listed below:
* BioSim project; funded by the 6th frame program of the European Union
* NSR Physiome Project
* Hepatosys
Moreover, a few software tools already exist, which aim for predicting the toxicity of a substance or even try to simulate the virtual patient (Entelos). A few of these software tools are listed below:
* COPASI
* runBiosimulations
* Tellurium
* Metabolism PhysioLab (Entelos)
* GastroPlus and ADMEPredictor (Simulations-Plus)
* Certara's Simcyp physiologically based pharmacokinetics (PBPK) platform
* RHEDDOS (Rhenovia Pharma SAS)
* VirtualToxLab
* Derek (Lhasa Limited)
* DS TOPKAT (accelrys)
* ADME Workbench
* Applied BioMath Assess
* MATLAB SimBiology
# François Chausson

François Chausson, (born 1966) is a 20th-21st-century French historian, professor of Roman history at the Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne.
Francois Chausson is a specialist of the middle of the imperial court and historiography of the 2nd to 5th century and has worked on senatorial and imperial epigraphy as well as imperial and senatorial prosopography of the 2nd to 5th century, linked in particular to the study of Augustan History.
# François Chaumette

François Chaumette (1923–1996) was a French actor.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1942 | Les Visiteurs du Soir | Gillaume - Un page | Uncredited |
| 1952 | Rayés des vivants | Momo | |
| 1952 | The Road to Damascus | | |
| 1957 | Burning Fuse | L'ingénieur du son | |
| 1957 | The Ostrich Has Two Eggs | M. Marlatier, un invité de la nuit de la couture | Uncredited |
| 1957 | Retour de manivelle | Charles Babin | |
| 1958 | Thérèse Étienne | Le procureur | |
| 1958 | Le désordre et la nuit | Commissioner Janin | |
| 1958 | Christine | Wimmer | |
| 1959 | Le fauve est lâché | Paulan | |
| 1959 | Rue des prairies | Le directeur du lycée | |
| 1959 | Le Bossu | Philippe de Gonzague | |
| 1959 | Green Harvest | Un aumônier allemand | Uncredited |
| 1959 | Come Dance with Me | Joseph, l'inspecteur | |
| 1959 | Images pour Baudelaire | Récitant | Voice |
| 1961 | Cause toujours, mon lapin | Simon Robert | |
| 1966 | Galia | Wespyr | |
| 1968 | Darling Caroline | Van Kript I | |
| 1969 | Z | | Voice |
| 1973 | The Inheritor | Maître Georges Theron-Maillard | |
| 1977 | Death of a Corrupt Man | Lansac | |
| 1982 | Les Maîtres du temps | Robot | Voice |
| 1982 | Un matin rouge | Vincent Sarrazac | |
| 1983 | La Belle captive | Dr. Morgentodt | |
| 1984 | Les maîtres du soleil | Thomas Lejeune | |
| 1988 | A Few Days with Me | Georges Bassompierre | |
| 1988 | La source | | |
| 1989 | My Nights Are More Beautiful Than Your Days | Concierge | |
| 1994 | Parano | Le professeur Sangor | (segment "Panic-FM") |
# Nausithoe rubra

Nausithoe rubra is a species of crown jellyfish in the family Nausithoidae. Adult medusa are believed to grow up to ~15 millimeters in size, and the species may be distributed worldwide. Species is confirmed to be in the East Atlantic, but may also reside in other oceans.
# Earl of Glandore

Earl of Glandore, in the County of Kerry, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1776 for the Irish politician William Crosbie, 2nd Baron Brandon.
He was the son of Sir Maurice Crosbie, who had previously represented County Kerry in the Irish House of Commons for over forty years, and was raised to the peerage as Baron Brandon in 1758. The first Baron was succeeded by his son, the second Baron. He was a member of the Irish Parliament for Ardfert. In 1771 he was created Viscount Crosbie, of Ardfert in the County of Kerry, and in 1776 he was further honoured when he was made Earl of Glandore, in the County of Cork. Both titles were in the Peerage of Ireland. On his death, the titles passed to his son, the second Earl. He sat in the House of Lords as one of the original twenty-eight Irish representative peer. He was childless and on his death in 1815 the viscountcy and earldom became extinct.
He was succeeded in the barony by his cousin, the fourth Baron. He was the son of the Very Reverend the Hon. Maurice Crosbie, Dean of Limerick, younger son of the first Baron. Lord Brandon was a clergyman and served as Rector of Castleisland in County Kerry. His marriage to Elizabeth La Touche, daughter of Colonel David La Touche and Lady Cecilia Leeson, was notoriously unhappy, and in 1829 he brought a celebrated action for criminal conversation against William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne, then Chief Secretary for Ireland, accusing him of adultery with Lady Brandon. The action failed for lack of evidence, but public opinion was largely on the husband's side. Melbourne never admitted to the affair, but he did not, as he did in similar cases like that of Caroline Norton, publicly insist on the lady's innocence, although they remained friends. The fourth Baron and his wife had one daughter Elizabeth Cecilia, who married Henry Galgacus Redhead Yorke, but they had no surviving male issue, and on his death in 1832 the barony became extinct as well.
The family seat was Ardfert Abbey, Ardfert, County Kerry.

## Barons Brandon (1758)

* Maurice Crosbie, 1st Baron Brandon (1690–1762)
* William Crosbie, 2nd Baron Brandon (1716–1781) (created Viscount Crosbie in 1771 and Earl of Glandore in 1776)

## Earls of Glandore (1776)

* William Crosbie, 1st Earl of Glandore (1716–1781)
* John Crosbie, 2nd Earl of Glandore (1753–1815)

## Barons Brandon (1758; Reverted)

* William Crosbie, 4th Baron Brandon (1771–1832)
** Hon. Maurice Crosbie (died 1816)
# Cuisine of North Dakota

The cuisine of North Dakota differs from average Midwestern cuisine in a number of ways. Though much of the Midwest has strong German influences, North Dakota also has a strong influence from Norway as well as the many ethnic Germans from Russia who settled there. There is also a strong Native American influence on the cuisine of North Dakota. Plants used as food by Native Americans are described in the North Dakota Ethnobotany database.
As in the Midwest as a whole, meals are typically served in a smorgasbord format rather than as courses.
Churches throughout the state commonly host annual fellowship dinners open to the community. Perhaps one of the largest authentic Norwegian dinners is the annual lutefisk dinner hosted by the First Lutheran Church, Williston, North Dakota, every February.
The largest Scandinavian Festival in North America is the annual Norsk Høstfest held every October, in Minot, North Dakota. This five-day cultural event features Scandinavian dishes (Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland), but does accommodate those who are not fond of lutefisk by providing many other choices of ethnic foods.

## Notable dishes

German-influenced:
* Kuchen
* Summer sausage
German–Russian-influenced:
* Fleischkuekle
* Knoephla
Norwegian-influenced:
* Lefse
* Krumkake
* Lutefisk
* Raspeball/komle/klubb/potato dumplings
Other dishes
* Hotdish
* Chokecherry dishes
* Frybread tacos
* Walleye
# City of Strangers

City of Strangers may refer to:
* City of Strangers: Gulf Migration and the Indian Community in Bahrain
* City of Strangers, album by Ute Lemper 1994
* City of Strangers (film), alternative title of Japanese film
# Eupithecia rigouti

Eupithecia rigouti is a moth in the family Geometridae.