OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dermanura rava

Dermanura rava is a species of leaf-nosed bat found in Central and South America.

## Taxonomy

Dermanura rava was described as a new species in 1902 by American zoologist Gerrit Smith Miller Jr. The holotype had been collected in San Javier of northern Ecuador by "G. Fleming", often given by others as Flemming. Georg Flemming was a collector of biological specimens for William Frederick Henry Rosenberg, along with Rudolf Miketta. Dermanura species have frequently been included in the genus Artibeus, so D. rava has also been known as Artibeus ravus. Additionally, it was listed as a synonym of the pygmy fruit-eating bat (Dermanura phaeotis) in 1978 and 1982 publications. However, subsequent molecular analysis showed that D. rava was genetically distinct from the pygmy fruit-eating bat. Its sister taxon is Andersen's fruit-eating bat (Dermanura anderseni).

## Description

Its fur is yellowish brown, and its face has four indistinct, whitish stripes. Its ears and flight membranes are light brown, with the margins of the flight membranes whitish. Based on the holotype, it has a forearm length of approximately 36 mm (1.4 in).

## Range and habitat

D. rava is found in the following countries: Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. It has been documented at a range of elevations from 0–2,050 m (0–6,726 ft) above sea level.

## Conservation

As of 2019, it is evaluated as a least-concern species by the IUCN. It meets the criteria for this designation because of its wide geographic range, which includes large tracts of intact forest. It is considered relatively abundant, and no major threats to it or its habitat have been identified.
# Dermantsi

Dermantsi is a village in Lukovit Municipality, Lovech Province, northern Bulgaria.
# Full Likud list for Israeli legislative election, 2015

* Benjamin Netanyahu
* Gilad Erdan
* Yuli Edelstein
* Yisrael Katz
* Miri Regev
* Silvan Shalom
* Moshe Ya'alon
* Ze'ev Elkin
* Danny Danon
* Yariv Levin
* Benny Begin
* Tzachi Hanegbi
* Yuval Steinitz
* Gila Gamliel
* Ofir Akunis
* David Bitan
* Haim Katz
* Jackie Levy
* Yoav Kish
* Tzipi Hotovely
* Dudu Amsalem
* Miki Zohar
* Anat Berko
* Ayoob Kara
* Nava Boker
* Avi Dichter
* Avraham Nagosa
* Nurit Koren
* Yaron Mazuz
* Oren Hazan
* Sharren Haskel
* Amir Ohana
* Yehoshua Yehuda Glick
* Osnat Mark
* Ziv Agmon
* Pinhas Adin
* Michael Ratzon
* Shevach Stern
* Yigal Amir Whiteman
* Patin Molah
* Ayelet Galili
* Naftali Naor
* Hassan Hayav
* Ayala Shtagman
* Aryeh Netanel Lipo
* Shimon Israel
* Jackie Pinto
* Silva Mizrahi
* Gil Hadad
* Roni Stern
* Gadi Bashari
* Ori Prague
* Tali Argaman
* Yair Davidi
* Ariel Bochnik
* Michel Buscaglia
* Gavi Kadosh
* Shimon Shetrit
* Elad Zamir
* Haruah Mimon
* Chaim Zeev Friedrich
* Tzadok Cohen
* Mimon Toledano
* Yehezkel Eynai
* Silas Eliezer
* Sinai Kahat
* Issac Dikestein
* Refael Katshwili
* Refael Zanzuri
* Zion Pinyan
* Lior Haimovich
* Michael Lovovicob
* Avner Netanel
* Etamar Sonino
* Ido Elimelech Carmel
* Mordechai Avner
* Yaron Nissim
* David Elhyani
* Yair Revivo
* Benjamin Biton
* Arnon Abrahamov
* Eliezer Yehoshua Rodrig
* Tzur David Even
* Moshe "Bogi" Albert
* Yechezkel Yagnah
* Arnon Barzilai
* Meir Nissim Dahan
* Alon Moshe Sison
* Hir Navuani
* Gabriel Shwartz
* Oz Issac Alter
* David Samuel Hayim
* Japheth Tiri
* Susan Mader
* Natalia Yelinson
* Shoshana Savage
* Meir Halavi
* Tova Maoz
* Rephael Peretz
* Baruch Broker
* Hillel Brenman
* Chaim Tzvi Lipkin
* Dov Gilboa
* Raudor Vardimon
* Juliet Lasker
* Issac Hen
* Hadua Spiegel
* Chaya Shamir
* Tzvi David
* Shlema Tzwifir
* Rafi Gargus
* Aharon Bozer
* Mahlof Banksus
* Oscar Frischer
* Izo Haimovich
* Dalia Eigler
* Kohava Matityahu
* Moshe "Bogi" Dolgin
* Yahadut Band
* Moshe Nissim
# Funeral Museum Vienna

The Bestattungsmuseum Wien (English: "Funeral Museum Vienna") is a museum in Vienna, Austria. With around 1,000 exhibits, the Vienna Funeral Museum gives a comprehensive overview of funeral customs, burial rites, funerary art and the special Viennese perspective on death and provides information on the historical and current funeral services in Vienna.

## History and description

When the Austro-Hungarian Empire was at its peak, people paid heavily to make sure they would be remembered. Their obsession of a "schöne Leiche" (a beautiful corpse) prompted them to save money to ensure their send off was as grand as possible. In Vienna in the 1900s more than eighty private funeral companies competed for the business of burying the city's citizens in one of the 52 cemeteries in the suburban area.
In 1951 the Bestattung Wien, or Undertaking Service of Vienna, was appointed as the only funeral company in the city. The museum was founded in 1967 and designed in 1987 by Wittigo Keller.
Located in the 4th district at Goldeggasse 19, near the Belvedere, Vienna, it also houses the intriguing Vienna Undertakers' Museum, which contains more than 600 artifacts documenting the Viennese interest in death and burial.
There are elaborate black uniforms and regalia worn by the pallbearers, from the French pompes funèbres, as well as hearses, wreaths, sashes, lanterns, torches, black flags, even an urn in the shape of a football and a "sitting coffin".
A real curiosity on display in the Bestattungsmuseum is the re-usable coffin instigated in 1784 by Emperor Joseph II, in an attempt to save wood and to hasten decomposition. The coffins were equipped with a trap underneath to drop the bodies in the graves and kept for another funeral. But the Viennese protests led to the cancellation of the law within six months. With court decree of 29 May 1825, it was decreed that every deceased had to be placed in a sealed coffin before being lowered into the ground.
Another curiosity is a device whereby a cord; attached to the hand of the deceased would ring a bell above ground to prevent premature burial, just in case the person wasn't really dead. To avoid this, some Viennese stipulated in their will that after death they should be stabbed in the heart with a sword. To this day, the city's hospital is still occasionally instructed to administer a lethal injection after death to avoid premature burial.

## The new location

The funeral Vienna GmbH has announced its plans to establish a new administration building soon, opposite the Zentralfriedhof on the main street near the cemetery gate 2, in the 11th city district of Simmering and its address is Bestattung Wien 11., Simmeringer Hauptstraße 339, Vienna 1110, Austria.

## External links and reference

* Funeral Museum Vienna Archived 2019-08-12 at the Wayback Machine
* Schene Leichen: Ein Gang durchs Bestattungsmuseum - Fotostrecke, derstandard.at, January 2008
* Raumplan, Bestattungsgeschichte, Museumsstücke
* ↑ "The Vienna Undertakers' Museum". Retrieved 14 October 2015.
* ↑ "begraebnis.at". Retrieved 14 October 2015.
48°11′23″N 16°22′37″E﻿ / ﻿48.189707°N 16.377021°E﻿ / 48.189707; 16.377021
# Funeral March in Memory of Rikard Nordraak

Edvard Grieg composed his Funeral March in Memory of Rikard Nordraak in 1866, in honour of his friend and fellow Norwegian composer Rikard Nordraak, who had died in March of that year at the age of 23. Grieg deeply respected his fellow musician and took no delay in producing the work. The march was originally written as a piano piece in A minor; Grieg also produced transcriptions of it for brass choir and wind band, in B♭ minor.
Grieg valued the work greatly, bringing it along on all of his travels. In one letter he made it clear that he wished the piece to be played at his own funeral, "as best as possible." It was played, in an orchestration by Grieg's friend and colleague Johan Halvorsen.
The work has a few arrangements by later musicians, including one by Geoffrey Emerson. It lasts six to eight minutes, depending on the arrangement and tempo.
# Cephalotes targionii

Cephalotes targionii is a species of arboreal ant of the genus Cephalotes, characterized by an odd shaped head and the ability to "parachute" by steering their fall if they drop off of the tree they are on. Giving their name also as gliding ants.
# Ostrow Textile Company

The Ostrow Textile Company was founded in 1912 in New York City. It moved to Charlotte, North Carolina in 1963, and to Rock Hill, South Carolina in 1968. It finally went bankrupt in 2005. The company operated Plej's textile mill outlets and was a distributor of linens and domestics.
# Osterbek

Osterbek is a river of Hamburg, Germany. The Osterbek has its source at Farmsen-Berne in the Hamburg borough of Wandsbek. After crossing into the borough of Hamburg-Nord, the Osterbek becomes navigable as Osterbekkanal. It joins the Alster at Außenalster, between the districts Winterhude and Uhlenhorst.
# Osterau

Osterau may refer to
* Osterau (Bramau), a tributary of the Bramau in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
* Osterau (Broklandsau), a tributary of the Broklandsau in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
# Osterberg

Osterberg is a municipality in the district of Neu-Ulm in Bavaria in Germany.
# Bockstadt

Bockstadt is a village and a former municipality in the district of Hildburghausen, in Thuringia, Germany. Since 31 December 2013, it is part of the town Eisfeld.
# Cercopimorpha hoffmanni

Cercopimorpha hoffmanni is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Zerny in 1931. It is found in Brazil.
# Cercopimorpha homopteridia

Cercopimorpha homopteridia is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1876. It is found in Brazil.
# Ceri

Ceri (Italian pronunciation:) is a hamlet (frazione) of the comune of Cerveteri, in the Metropolitan City of Rome, Lazio (central Italy). It occupies a fortified plateau of tuff at a short distance from the city of Cerveteri.

## History

Inhabited before the 7th century BC, the town's native population changed several times, from Etruscans to Romans. Numerous tombs from the Etruscan and Roman periods can be found in the area.
The town as it looks today was founded in 1236 when the inhabitants of its Caere neighbour abandoned the former to be better protected by rock formations. To this, they gave the name of Caere Novum (simply Ceri, not to be confused with another neighbour, Cerenova), in order to distinguish it from the ancient city, Caere Vetus (today Cerveteri). In the same period, the castle was constructed for the defence of the town.
Since the 14th century, Ceri became the property of some of the greatest Italian families: from the Anguillara (of which the greatest exponent was Renzo da Ceri) to Cesi, the Borromeo, the Odescalchi, and ended with the Torlonia, who are still owners of a large part of Ceri.

## Main sights

The main attraction is the Romanesque Church of the Madonna di Ceri, which stands on an ancient site where Etruscans and Romans venerated the cult of the goddess Vesta. In 1980, during a restoration, frescoes from approximately the 12th century, representing some scenes drawn from Old Testament, were discovered on a wall of the church building.
# Fumin

Fumin may refer to:
* Fumin County (富民县), Kunming, Yunnan, China
* Fumin Subdistrict, Meihekou (福民街道), Jilin, China
* Fumin Subdistrict, Fushun (福民街道), in Xinfu District, Fushun, Liaoning, China
* Fumin, Huinan County (抚民镇), Jilin, China
Other:
# Desinec, Črnomelj

Desinec (pronounced) is a settlement in the eastern part of the Municipality of Črnomelj in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
The local parish church is dedicated to Saint Mark and belongs to the Parish of Črnomelj. It is a medieval building that was restyled in the Baroque style in the 18th century.
# Detroit Township

Detroit Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Detroit Township, Pike County, Illinois
* Detroit Township, Becker County, Minnesota
For the city in Michigan, see Detroit
# Bokoro Airport (Democratic Republic of the Congo)

Bokoro Airport is an airport serving the city of Bokoro in Mai-Ndombe Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. The province of Mai-Ndombe is one of three regions the former province of Bandundu has been divided into.

## Trivia

Officially, Bokoro Airport does not have an ICAO-Code. However, the code FZBC is attributed to Bikoro Airport, allegedly serving the town of Bikoro. Bikoro never had an airport as various old maps and aeronautical charts confirm. It is instead served by the airfield of Yembe-Moke (FZEM) located 7 miles north-east of the town. Additionally, the third letter "B" in the code indicates that the airport is located the former province of Bandundu. Bikoro is located in the former province of Equateur. It is therefore assumed that FZBC is actually the ICAO code intended for Bokoro airport that has been wrongly assigned due to a spelling error.
# Bokoro, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Bokoro is a community in Mai-Ndombe of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). It is on the south bank of the Lukenie River.
Bokoro Airport is just south of the town.
# Cerithiovermetus vinxae

Cerithiovermetus vinxae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells.
# Furylfuramide isomerase

In enzymology, a furylfuramide isomerase (EC 5.2.1.6) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (E)-2-(2-furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrylamide $\rightleftharpoons$ (Z)-2-(2-furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrylamide
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, (E)-2-(2-furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrylamide, and one product, (Z)-2-(2-furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrylamide.
This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically cis-trans isomerases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 2-(2-furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrylamide cis-trans-isomerase. It has 2 cofactors: NAD+, and NADH.
# Fugitive peasants

Fugitive peasants (also runaway peasants, or flight of peasants) are peasants who left their land without permission, violating serfdom laws. Under serfdom, peasants usually required permission to leave the land they lived on.
Running away was seen as the ultimate form of passive nonviolent peasant resistance (with a peasant rebellion being on the other end of the spectrum). Escape was a highly effective form of resistance, as it was difficult to prevent, damaging to the landowner and difficult and costly in addressing. It was also one of the most common form of peasant resistance, a regular occurrence in the societies with serfdom. It is difficult to estimate the scale of the problem, but it was regarded as significant. In 18th-century Russia, for example, tens of thousands of runaway peasants were captured every year, but that number likely represents only a fraction of those who successfully eluded recapture. Jezierski described the phenomenon of fugitive peasants as commonplace in medieval Poland. In most countries with the institution of serfdom, leaving one's land was illegal. However, regulations that existed, they were often poorly enforced, disputed by various stakeholders and changed back and forth over time.
In medieval Poland, for example, there were laws against the flight of peasants, but their enforcement was usually left in the hands of the landowners. Escape was sometimes encouraged by other landowners, who needed labour and promised better working conditions, even if such attitude was illegal and penalised by a fine, which compounded the problem. Similar problems existed in medieval Russia, Ottoman Empire, Germany, and other places. Stanziani writes about 17th century Russia: "For a few few fugitives who were returned to their 'legitimate owners', millions of other peasants were left in their new places". Legal cases involving runaway peasantry represented a significant part of legal proceedings in many countries, such as in the Duchy of Livonia.
Peasants chose to escape if they felt that they had little to lose; or suffered from heavy taxation and exploitation, theft and hunger; or wanted avoid military conscription or religious persecution. Peasants usually ran away to neighbouring provinces, and less often, to foreign countries. However, significant differences between serfdom regimes in various countries could encourage international flight. In the 18th century the Russian serfs were escaping from Russia to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (where previously harsh conditions were improving) in significant enough numbers to become a major concern for the Russian Government sufficient to play a role in its decision to partition the Commonwealth.
In Eastern Europe, the lands of the Cossacks were seen during the Early Modern Period as a refuge for many runaway serfs. That is reflected in a folk Russian saying "С Дону выдачи нет!" ("There is no extradition from the Don!"), in reference to Don Cossacks.
# Funmilayo

Funmilayo is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Funmilayo Olayinka (1960–2013), Nigerian banker and politician
* Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti (1900–1978), Nigerian educator, suffragist, and women's rights activist
# Derol

Derol or Dedol is a village in the Sabarkantha district of Gujarat, in western India.

## History

Derol was a Sixth Class princely state, including a second village in Mahi Kantha.
It had a combined population of 837 in 1901, yielding a state revenue of 1,823 Rupees (1903–1904, mostly from land), paying tributes of 513 Rupees to the Gaikwar Baroda State and 47 Rupees to Idar State.

## Geography and transportation

* The village's small Derol railway station connects it to Kalol, which lies on the main trunk road State Highway-5. It is connected to Godhra, 27 km to the north, and Halol (13 km) and Vadodara (50 km) to the south.
* Apart from the highway, it is connected to adjacent villages through a network of country roads. Most of the country roads are paved, single-lane and reasonably maintained. A portion of the route between Kalol and Vadodara is a toll road.
# Centre for Enabling EA Learning & Research

The Centre for Enabling EA Learning & Research (abbreviated CEEALAR, formerly EA Hotel) supports individuals to self-educate and work towards charitable aims within the framework of effective altruism (EA). It provides successful applicants with grants for free or subsidised accommodation, catering within the centre and a stipend.

## History

The centre was founded by Greg Colbourn, a former 3D-printing entrepreneur who became involved in the effective altruism movement. He announced the purchase of a former 17-room hotel in central Blackpool in an effective altruism forum on the 4th of June 2018. The hotel cost £130,000, which he paid for using personal profits from successful cryptocurrency investments. CEEALAR was registered as a charitable incorporated organisation in England and Wales on the 3rd of June 2020.
# Oswald Leslie De Kretser

Oswald Leslie De Kretser may refer to:
* Oswald Leslie De Kretser II, Ceylonese Judge
* Oswald Leslie De Kretser III, Ceylonese Judge
# Fuchū

Fuchū may refer to:

## Current settlements

* Fuchū, Tokyo, a city in Tokyo
* Fuchū, Hiroshima, a city in Hiroshima Prefecture
* Fuchū, Hiroshima (town), a town in Hiroshima Prefecture
* Fuchū, Toyama (婦中), a former town (1889–2005) in Toyama Prefecture, Japan, which is now a district in Toyama City

## Historical entities

* Tsushima-Fuchū Domain, whose centre was in what is now Nagasaki prefecture
* Hitachi-Fuchū Domain, whose centre was in what is now Ibaraki prefecture
* Sunpu Domain, for three decades named Suruga-Fuchū Domain, whose centre was in what is now Shizuoka prefecture
* Fuchū-shuku, a former post station on the Tōkaidō
* Fuchū-shuku, a former post station on the Kōshū Kaidō

## Stations

* Fuchū Station (Hiroshima)
* Fuchū Station (Tokyo)
* Fuchūhommachi Station (in Fuchū, Tokyo)
* Fuchūkeiba-seimommae Station (in Fuchū, Tokyo)

## Other

* Fuchū Prison (in Fuchū, Tokyo)
* Fuchū Air Base (Tokyo)
* Fuchū-no-Mori Park (in Fuchū, Tokyo)
# Kat Arney

Katharine Luisa Arney is a British science communicator, broadcaster, author, and the founder and creative director of communications consultancy First Create the Media. She was a regular co-host of The Naked Scientists, a BBC Radio programme and podcast, and also hosted the BBC Radio 5 Live Science Show and the BBC Radio 4 series Did the Victorians Ruin the World She has written numerous articles and columns for Science, The Guardian, New Scientist the BBC and others.

## Education

Arney was educated at the University of Cambridge where she was awarded a PhD in 2002 for research into epigenetic modification in the mouse zygote and regulation of imprinted genes. Her PhD was supervised by Azim Surani and included research on Insulin-like growth factor 2 and the H19 gene. She went on to do postdoctoral research at Imperial College London working in the laboratory of Amanda Fisher.

## Career

Arney is a strong advocate for involvement of women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), but "hates pink" - she considers attempts to make science look more "girlie" to be patronising and unnecessary.
From 2004 to 2016 she was science communications manager for Cancer Research UK. One notable success in this role was the "#NoMakeupSelfie" hashtag as it trended in August 2014; this was noted by CRUK's social media team who used a photograph of Arney – one of the charity's main media spokespeople – to publicise the SMS number for donations. After more than 5 million views, the hashtag raised in excess of £8 million for Cancer Research UK.
Her first book, Herding Hemingway’s Cats, which was published in January 2016 by Bloomsbury Publishing, covers the state of knowledge of the human genome, the advances made since the 1950s and what remains unknown. It also addresses misconceptions about epigenetics and non-DNA inheritance.
In 2020 she published the book Rebel Cell: Cancer, Evolution, and the New Science of Life's Oldest Betrayal.
Her sister Helen Arney is a musician with whom she sometimes collaborates.
# Cross Roads, Rankin County, Mississippi

Cross Roads is an unincorporated community in Rankin County, Mississippi, United States.
Cross Roads Church is located in the settlement.
# Cowley's pie cart

Cowley's pie cart was a late-night eatery which operated in Adelaide outside the General Post Office, Adelaide on Franklin Street close to Victoria Square.

## History

Adelaide's pie carts consisted of a large self-contained enclosed trailer with a single awning servery opening to the footpath. There was no seating supplied, the range of food available (apart from pies and pasties) was very limited, and the only drinks available were tea, coffee and a small range of soft drinks. A notable characteristic of Adelaide's pie carts was their democratic nature: every class of person could be seen at the counter.
Cowley's pie cart was opened by William "Bill" Cowley, owner of Cowleys Bakeries, of Cross Road, Glandore, in 1937.
    Bill was a nephew of Joseph Cowley, one of Sturt's 1845 expedition party; a grandmother, Rebecca Bevis, migrated to South Australia in 1838 on the same ship (Pestonjee Bomanjee) as Governor Gawler. She married Thomas Cowley, one of those closely involved with John Ridley's invention of the stripper.
A specialty of Cowley's pie cart was the "pie floater"; a meat pie upside-down on a plate, surrounded by a generous serving of thick pea soup (made from blue boiler peas), and frequently topped with tomato sauce.
The last owner/operators of this pie cart were Ray Purvis and his family, who had a licence to operate it from 5 pm (when the post office closed), until around midnight, being then one of the few food outlets open in Adelaide after 9 pm.
A special mention that Bill Cowley actually invented the Square pie that Balfours actually use to this day.