OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bruce Wayne: Gothom City 1987

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allrovi | |
Bruce Wayne: Gothom City 1987 is the sixth studio album by Esham, released in 1997.

## Personnel

* Esham (as Bruce Wayne) - performer
* Zelah Williams - vocals
* Mastamind - guest performer
* TNT - guest performer
* Moebadis - guest performer
* Drunken Master - guest performer

## Production

* Producer: Esham
* Programming: Esham

## Charts

Album - Billboard (North America)
| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1997 | Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums | 57 |
# Ghaznavi

Ghaznavi may refer to:
* Ghaznavi (surname), a surname
* Ghaznavids, a Muslim (Turkic) dynasty
* Ghaznavi, Iran, village in Iran
* Ghaznavi (missile), a Pakistani missile
* Ghaznavi Force, an auxiliary Special Operations unit formed by the Pakistan Army
# Citizens Television

Citizens Television (CTV) is a Public, educational, and government access (PEG) cable TV network based in Hamden, New Haven, and West Haven, Connecticut. Founded in 1991, the network consists of three separate channels seen in New Haven, Hamden, and West Haven. According to its website, Citizens Television "exists only because of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. We protect it, and it protects us. All of us!" The station's stated purpose is to encourage its viewers to exercise their legal right to freedom of speech and freedom of expression through CTV. The station is financially supported by viewer donations.

## History

In 2013, after a decade in suburban Hamden, CTV moved back to the center city where its original offices had been located; it is now located at 843 State St.

## Channels

Citizens Television is broadcast on three specialty Public, educational, and government access cable TV channels, each used for a specific purpose. They include:
* Channel 27 -- CTV's Public-access television channel. Programming on this channel includes submitted programming from residents living in the station's surrounding areas.
* Channel 26 -- CTV's Educational-access television channel. Programming consists of material produced by local educational institutions for the benefit of the community.
* Channel 96 -- CTV's Government-access television (GATV) channel, considered to be Connecticut's version of C-SPAN. Programming consists of coverage of Connecticut's state politics.

## Shows

CTV has been a rebroadcaster of shows produced by other stations, including Democracy Now!, Classic Arts Showcase and NASA TV.

### Mr. Fred's Palette

Mr. Fred's Palette is an American public-access art instructional program. It is hosted by local artist Fred Carrion and broadcasts popular music, television, and art. The show is produced and directed by Fred's sons, Chris and Andrew Carrion. Mr. Fred's Palette has won awards from the Alliance for Community Media.
# Pegram Truss Railroad Bridge

Pegram Truss Railroad Bridge may refer to:
* Cold Springs Pegram Truss Railroad Bridge, crossing the Big Wood River near Ketchum, Idaho
* Conant Creek Pegram Truss Railroad Bridge, crossing Conant Creek in Fremont County, Idaho
* Gimlet Pegram Truss Railroad Bridge, crossing the Big Wood River in Blaine County, Idaho
* Grace Pegram Truss Railroad Bridge, crossing the Bear River near Grace, Idaho
* Pennsylvania Avenue Bridge (1890), crossing the Anacostia River in Washington, D.C.
* Republican River Pegram Truss, crossing the Republican River near Concordia, Kansas
* Ririe A Pegram Truss Railroad Bridge, crossing the Snake River near Ririe, Idaho
* Ririe B Pegram Truss Railroad Bridge, crossing the Snake River flood channel north of Ririe, Idaho
* St. Anthony Pegram Truss Railroad Bridge, crossing Henrys Fork in Fremont County, Idaho
# Ghirth

The Ghirth (also known as Ghirath, Ghrit or Chaudhary) is an agricultural Indian caste found in the state of Himachal Pradesh in North India.

## History

According to a legend, the Ghirths are so-called because the Hindu god Shiva made them out of ghee (ghrita in Sanskrit). This etymology is reflective of the community's traditional occupation of animal husbandry and agriculture. However, some members of the community trace their ancestry to a sage called Ghrit Rishi, and claim connections to the legendary Kauravas mentioned in the Mahabharata.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the Ghirths were the dominant low-caste cultivators and marginal landholders in the Himachal region. Since they were considered as a 'clean' (not untouchable) low caste, they were employed as domestic servants by the higher castes: their 'clean' status allowed them to perform tasks such as fetching water or cleaning cooking utensils, which the untouchable servants were not allowed to do. Nevertheless, the Rajput, who were the dominant landholding caste of the region, had imposed social restrictions on them. Around 1926, the Ghirths started a movement to achieve upward social mobility, and started opposing these restrictions. They refused menial work, creating difficulties for the higher castes that earlier employed them as servants.

## Related groups

British colonial administrator Denzil Ibbetson, in his Panjab Castes (1916), considers Ghirth same as the people that are known as Chahang (or Chang) and Bahti in the eastern and western portion of the lower Himalayan range respectively. The Anthropological Survey of India's People of India series (1996) describes Chahang and Bahti as sub-groups of the Ghirths.
The Ghirth, including the Chahang and Bahti, are classified among the Other Backward Classes by the government of India. The Ghirth, Chahang, Bahti Mahasabha, established in 1932, represents the interests of these three communities.

## Politics

After the Rajput and Brahmans, there is another dominant caste Girth in the Politics of Himanchal.
# Düzyurt

Duzyurt is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Ortahisar, Trabzon Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,782 (2022).

## Sport

The Trabzon Düzyurtspor is the most important sports club of the town. The team currently plays in the TFF Second League.
# Pavol Šoral

Pavol Šoral (18 January 1903 – 29 August 1977) was a former Slovak footballer who played for club side ŠK Slovan Bratislava.
He was the first Slovak player to represent the Czechoslovakia national football team. He played club football for Slovan and his career ended following a leg injury in 1934.
# Pedro de la Peña

Pedro de la Peña, O.P. (died 7 March 1583) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as the second Bishop of Quito (1565–1583) and the second Bishop of Verapaz (1564–1565).

## Biography

Antonio de Hervias was ordained a priest in the Order of Preachers. On 1 Mar 1564, he was selected by the King of Spain and confirmed by Pope Pius IV as Bishop of Verapaz. On 15 May 1565, he was selected by the King of Spain and confirmed by Pope Pius IV as Bishop of Quito. On 18 October 1565, he was consecrated bishop by Gaspar Zúñiga Avellaneda, Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela with Diego de Covarrubias y Leiva, Bishop of Segovia, and Melchor Alvarez de Vozmediano, Bishop of Guadix, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Quito until his death on 7 March 1583.
While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Antonio Avendaño y Paz, Bishop of Concepción (1567).
# Budescu

Budescu is a Romanian surname and place name that may refer to:
* People:
** Constantin Budescu (born 1989), Romanian football player
** David Budescu, psychologist and academic
* Places:
** Budescu River, tributary of the Ruscova River
# Civry-en-Montagne

Civry-en-Montagne (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Ghost Game (film)

Ghost Game is a 2004 comedy-horror film directed by Joe Knee and stars Alexandra Barreto, Shelby Fenner and Erik Woods.

## Plot

It should be a relaxing weekend in a remote cabin in the woods, as far away from big city bustle and the usual routine. But for the group of young people who wanted to meet here for camping, there is different. When they find a mysterious game and play it despite every warning, they unknowingly invoke three hideous ghosts; witches who only have one thing in mind: the death of the group. Only when it is possible to solve the various mysteries in time, can they hope to escape the clutches of the evil they have awoken and, for the parties, it's a merciless race of death against life.

## Cast

* Alexandra Barreto as Dara
* Shelby Fenner as Abbey
* Curt Cornelius as Rand
* Aaron Patrick Freeman as Sebastian
* Robert Berson as Cousin Ted
* Danielle Hartnett as Talia
* Peter Cilella as Nate
* Erik Woods as Simon Brady
* Caroline D'Amore as Rachel
* Sahra Silanee as Lucy
* Sarah Shoup as Jessi
* Jamie Alexander as Sportscaster

## Release

The film premiered on 15 November 2004 in Los Angeles, California, and was released on DVD in Germany on 7 September 2006 as part of the Constantin Film series Horror Hoch Drei alongside The Dark and The Cave.
# City of Winnipeg

City of Winnipeg may refer to:
* Winnipeg, a city in Manitoba, Canada
** Government of Winnipeg
* City of Winnipeg (HBC vessel), a steamship that operated on rivers in the Canadian prairies
# EMPT

EMPT may refer to:
* Electromagnetic Pulse Technology
* Emergency Medical Technician: Paramedic
# EMP 44

The EMP 44 was a prototype, all-metal submachine gun produced by Erma Werke in 1943. It was rejected by the Heereswaffenamt.

## Design

The EMP 44 fires from an open bolt. The caliber is 9×19mm Parabellum. The length of the gun is 892–950 mm depending on stock position. The barrel length is either 250 or 308 mm long. Its rate of fire is 500 rounds per minute and has sliding two 32-round MP 40 magazine wells. The practical range was 150–200 meters.
The gun was crudely assembled with a stock made of pipes welded together. This was part of its design philosophy for the weapon was created in response to the requirements of the Primitiv-Waffen-Programm, more or less in an attempt to imitate the British Sten gun and to a lesser extent the PPSh-41. Ultimately, its crude looking design was what made it to be rejected by the German army.
The gun was probably designed in 1942, with the sole exemplar known having serial number 15, and having February 1943 as its manufacture date. One theory as to fate of the prototypes is that most were cannibalized for their dual feed mechanism which was then installed on MP40/I.

## History

The wide use of submachine guns by the German armed forces in the Second World War led to a strong dependence on the industrial capacity of arms factories that brought out simplified designs at lower production costs. In 1944, Erma, the main MP 40 producer, submitted the EMP 44. The receiver was produced out of welded steel tubing like the Sten. The flash suppressor was formed in the same manner as the Russian machine pistol PPS-43 muzzle brake from stamped steel. The EMP 44 was rejected due to its failure to pass acceptance tests, but mainly because new weapons like the MP 44/STG 44 were already produced with the goal to replace both the MP 40 and the Karabiner 98k.
# Flight 897

Flight 897 may refer to
* Standard Air Lines Flight 897R, crashed on 12 July 1949
* Viasa Flight 897, crashed on 30 May 1961
# Detienne

Detienne is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marcel Detienne (1935–2019), Belgian historian
* Paul Detienne (1924–2016), Belgian Jesuit priest
# Engeddia multisetosa

Engeddia multisetosa is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Israel, Spain.
# Busu ni Naranai Tetsugaku

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Hotexpress | Favorable |
"Busu ni Naranai Tetsugaku" (ブスにならない哲学, "The Philosophy of How Not to Become Ugly") is a 2011 song by Hello! Project Mobekimasu. The song is a collaboration between Hello! Project acts Morning Musume, Berryz Kobo, Cute, Erina Mano, and Smileage. The single was released on November 16, 2011 on the label Zetima.

## Participants

* Morning Musume
* Berryz Kobo
* Cute
* Erina Mano
* S/mileage

## Release information

The CD single was released in 7 versions: Regular Edition and Limited Editions A, B, C, D, E, and F. Limited Edition A included a bonus DVD containing a music video for the title song; all the other editions were CD-only.

## Music video

The dance sequence appeared in the music video was choreographed by Lucky Ikeda.

## Critical response

Hotexpress' Tetsuo Hiraga noted that when watching the music video for the first time he had the impression the song was a declaration of war against other idol groups, particularly the current leader of the idol scene AKB48. The reviewer stated that the song was a characteristic of Tsunku mix of disco and pop. When listening to it, he was impressed with the pool of talent in Hello! Project, as each girl has her distinctive voice, look, and manner of expression.

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by Tsunku.

### Regular Edition, Limited Editions A
#### Limited Edition A bonus

* Event ticket lottery card with a serial number (sealed into plastic CD wrap)

### Limited Edition F
## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Chart (2011) | Peak position | Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 4 |
| Oricon Monthly Singles Chart | 13 |
| Billboard Japan Hot 100 | 5 |
| Billboard Japan Hot Top Airplay | 79 |
| Billboard Japan Hot Singles Sales | 3 |
| Billboard Japan Adult Contemporary Airplay | 67 |
# D.A.V. Centenary Public School, Nilokheri

D.A.V. Centenary Public School, Nilokheri is a private school teaching students in kindergarten through twelfth grade from Nilokheri township of Karnal in Haryana, India. D.A.V. Centenary Public School, Nilokheri along with S.D.M.N. Vidya Mandir is among the private high schools in Nilokheri with high standards of education.
The school opened in 1989. In the 2007–08 academic year, the school enrolled over 2,500 students and employed 60 classroom teachers.

## History

D.A.V. Centenary Public School, Nilokheri was established in 1989 by Dayanand Anglo Vedic College Trust & Management Society and is affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education . It is administered by the school committee members.

## Campus

Earlier the school building was situated in the interior of the city later the management committee bought the land at the outskirts of township near Near Press Colony, Detention tank area.

## Disciplines

The school provides education to children of all ages and interests.
* Kindergarten
* Senior Secondary
* High School
* Commerce
* Medical
* Non-Medical
# Bertie Ledger-Advance

Bertie Ledger-Advance is an American newspaper based in Windsor, North Carolina covering Bertie County.
Cox Newspapers sold the paper to Cooke Communications North Carolina in 2009. It is published every week on Wednesday. The circulation in 2004 was 4,200. Preceding titles of this paper include The Advance and Bertie County Ledger, which were both published from 1929 to 1930.

## History

The Bertie Ledger-Advance was first published as the Windsor Herald and Bertie County Register in 1832. In 1928, the Bertie Ledger-Advance was established through The Aulander Advance and The Windsor Ledger.
# Branca (chicken)

The Branca is a Portuguese breed of domestic chicken of Naked Neck type. It is found in only one colour variant, the pure white that gives it its name.
It is one of four recognised Portuguese chicken breeds, the others being the Amarela, the Pedrês Portuguesa and the Preta Lusitânica; of the four, it is at the highest risk of extinction.

## History

The Branca is a traditional rural breed of north-western Portugal.$^{:201}$ It is reared mostly in the historic Entre Douro e Minho region, where chickens are kept on small family-run farms as a complement to other agricultural activities, providing eggs and meat principally for domestic use.$^{:201}$
Of the four Portuguese chicken breeds, the Branca is at the highest risk of extinction: in 2016 the population consisted of 261 breeding hens and 217 cocks, held on 94 farms.$^{:201}$ By 2024 the total population had risen to an estimated 7278–12820 birds, with a breeding stock of 3167 hens and 604 cocks distributed over 179 farms; its conservation status was listed as "not at risk".

## Characteristics

The Branca is found in only one colour variant, the pure white that gives it its name. It is a naked-necked chicken: the upper part of the neck is entirely without feathers and is bright red.$^{:202}$ The comb is single, with five or six points; the face, comb and earlobes are all bright red. The shanks are unfeathered and are pale yellow in colour; the beak is horn-coloured or pale yellow.$^{:202}$ Body weights are in the range 2.3–3.2 kg for cocks and 1.5–2.3 kg for hens; ring sizes are 16 mm and 14 mm respectively.$^{:202}$.
The birds are active and hardy and show good resistance to disease and to adverse environmental conditions; they sit well and show good maternal behaviour. They are well suited to the extensive or free-range management – either in the open or in a chicken-run – typical of small family-run farms.$^{:202}$

## Use

The Branca is a dual-purpose breed, raised for both meat and eggs.$^{:201}$
# Pakistan Merchant Shipping Ordinance 2001

The Pakistan Merchant Shipping Ordinance 2001 has replaced the Merchant Shipping Act of 1923. This replacement was made in 2001 to deal with the constantly changing and modern shipping industry. The purpose of the Pakistan Merchant Shipping Ordinance 2001 is to provide a framework and rules under which the Government Authorities will function in dealing with matters related to the shipping industry. This law also covers obligations internationally required under the ILO conventions as Pakistan being an active member of the ILO.

## Background

The Merchant Shipping Act of 1923 is the basis for this Ordinance. It was amended and presented as the Pakistan Merchant Shipping Ordinance in 2001

## Implementation

Ministry of Maritime Affairs, being the Maritime Administration of Pakistan ensures the implementation of this statutory obligation through its departments such as the Mercantile Marine Department, the Government Shipping Office., and autonomous bodies like Karachi Port Trust, Port Qasim Authority, Gwadur Port Authority, Pakistan National Shipping Corporation, etc.
# Gatehouse (waterworks)

A gatehouse, gate house, outlet works or valve house for a dam is a structure housing sluice gates, valves, or pumps (in which case it is more accurately called a pumping station). Many gatehouses are strictly utilitarian, but especially in the nineteenth century, some were very elaborate.

## Background

A set of outlet works is a device used to release and regulate water flow from a dam. Such devices usually consist of one or more pipes or tunnels through the embankment of the dam, directing water usually under high pressure to the river downstream. These structures are usually used when river flow exceeds the capacity of the power plant or diversion capacity of the dam, but is not high enough to warrant use of the dam spillways. They may also be used when river flows must be bypassed due to maintenance work in the power station or diversion gates. Although similar in purpose to spillways, outlet works provide a more controlled release to meet downstream flow requirements.
A typical set of outlet works begins in an intake structure, which is usually a canal or intake tower. A regulating gate or valve controls water flow into the pipes of the outlet works, which discharge downstream into a stilling basin or directly into the river. The inlets of the outlet works may consist of either gates or valves, or be composed of a more primitive system of stoplogs. Inlets may also contain a series of other devices for different purposes, including trash racks and fish screens.
# Boughey

Boughey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Darren Boughey (born 1970), English footballer
* Joseph Boughey (1873–1935), English footballer
* Peter Boughey (1911–1986), British Army officer
* Robert Boughey (born 1936), American architect
* Stanley Boughey (1896–1917), British Army officer
* Boughey baronets
# Charmian (given name)

Charmian is a feminine given name, an English spelling of the Late Greek name Kharmion, which is a diminutive form of the word kharma, meaning delight. The name was used for an attendant to Cleopatra in the 1607 tragedy Antony and Cleopatra by William Shakespeare. Shakespeare borrowed the name from a translation of Plutarch's Parallel Lives by Thomas North.
Notable people with the name include:
* Charmian Campbell (1942–2009), British socialite and portrait painter
* Charmian Carr (1942–2016), American actress, best known for her role as Liesl in The Sound of Music (1965)
* Charmian Clift (1923–1969), Australian writer
* Charmian Faulkner, Australian two-year-old who disappeared with her mother in 1980; see Disappearance of Louise and Charmian Faulkner
* Charmian Gadd, Australian violinist and 1962 winner of an ABC Young Performers Award
* Charmian Gooch, British social activist
* Charmian Gradwell, British actress
* Charmian Innes, British actress in movies such as Up for the Cup
* Charmian Hussey, British writer
* Charmian Johnson, Canadian curator and artist
* Charmian Kittredge (1871–1955), American writer and second wife of Jack London
* Charmion King (1925–2007), Canadian actress
* Charmian May (1937–2002), British actress
* Charmian Mellars, New Zealand basketballer
* Charmian O'Connor, New Zealand organic chemist
* Charmion Von Wiegand (1896–1983), American artist and journalist
* Charmian Woodfield (1929–2014), British archaeologist
# Gazimehmet, Uzunköprü

Gazimehmet is a village in the Uzunköprü District of Edirne Province in Turkey. Its population is 260 (2022).
# Charnawati Khola Hydroelectric Project

Charnawati Khola Hydroelectric Project is a run-of-the-river hydroelectric power station with an installed capacity of 3.52 MW. This power station is located in Dolakha District, Nepal. The flow is 2.19 m$^3$/s and gross head is 199 m. The annual generation of energy is 20.383 GWh. The electricity is connected to Makaibari (Gaighat) substation of NEA via 11 km long 33kV transmission line.
The plant is operated by Nepal Hydro Developer Limited, a public company developing various hydropower projects in Nepal.
# Charnay Fibula

The Charnay Fibula is a mid-6th century fibula or brooch which was discovered in Burgundy in 1857. It has a runic inscription consisting of a horizontal partial listing of the first twenty of the twenty-four rune sequence of the Elder Futhark:
    fuþarkgwhnijïpzstbem
The full listing of the elder futhark is known from the inscription on the Kylver Stone (early 5th century). The shape of the z rune algiz and the p rune peorð differ somewhat from that of other known elder futhark inscriptions. The missing four final runes of the row (lŋdo) seem to be cut off because there was not enough space.
The remaining inscription consists of two undeciphered vertical lines, and two short sequences on the lower part of the fibula:
    :uþfnþai:id
    dan:liano:
    ïia
    kr
One published interpretation makes this mean "May Liano discover (be led to) Iddan", supposedly in the Burgundian language. The inscription would here appear to be a charm to obtain a lover. The same authors read the remaining two sequences as "Chr[ist]. Iaô", an abbreviation for Christ and a Gnostic word for God the Father.
# Palauan

Palauan may refer to:
# Chauncey, Michigan

Chauncey, previously known as Buena Vista and Imperial Mills is an unincorporated, mostly historical settlement in Kent County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is on the boundary between Cannon Township and Plainfield Township at 43°03′01″N 85°33′01″W﻿ / ﻿43.05028°N 85.55028°W﻿ / 43.05028; -85.55028, several miles northeast of Grand Rapids.
It is situated near the south end of Chauncey Road where Bear Creek enters the Grand River. The community of Buena Vista was platted, but the plat was never recorded. The Buena Vista Mill was built in 1848 by Abner and John Brewer. The place, also known as Imperial Mills, was destroyed by fire in 1875 and rebuilt in September 1881 by Denis Porter.
The settlement presumably takes its name from the river bluff, Buena Vista Hill, rising just to its east, the summit of which affords extensive views of the westward bend of the Grand Valley, Kuttshill, and the many Plainfield Hills.