OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moes (surname)

Moes is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* André Moes (1930–2019), Luxembourgish Olympic cyclist
* Ernst Wilhelm Moes (1864 – 1912), Dutch art historian
* Freeke Moes (born 1998), Dutch field hockey player
* Gerlacus Moes (1902–1965), Dutch swimmer
* Jeannot Moes (born 1948), Luxembourgish footballer
* Jerzy Moes (1935–2019), Polish actor
* Linda Moes (born 1971), Dutch Olympic swimmer
* Mary Alfred Moes (1828–1899), American Roman Catholic nun
* Wally Moes (1856–1918), Dutch painter
* Władysław Moes (1900–1986), Polish nobleman
# Moa Arimoto

Moa Arimoto (有本 もあ Arimoto Moa), (born May 19, 1986), is a Japanese actress and model. She appeared in the movie Kekko Kamen played Wakana Nakai in 2004 and worked with Go Nagai. Currently she lives in Los Angeles, California, working on American movies in both English-language and Japanese-language. In 2008, Moa was cast in the lead role of Izumi Nakamara in the film Sakura.
# Mmutlane

Mmutlane, also known as Mmutlana, is a village in the Central District of Botswana. It is located 30 km north-west of Mahalapye, close to the village of Shoshong. Mmutlane has a primary school, and the population was 841 in the 2001 census.
# W. Robert Wyman

William Robert Wyman CM (4 December 1930 – 11 June 2007) was a Canadian businessman and Chancellor of the University of British Columbia from 1984 to 1987.
Born in Edmonton, Alberta, Wyman received a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of British Columbia in 1956. He started his career as an analyst in the investment department of Canada Life Assurance Company. In 1962, he joined Pemberton Securities Inc. as a manager in the research department. He would rise to become president and CEO in 1975 and chairman in 1982. From 1991 to 1992, he was chairman and CEO of B.C. Hydro and Power Authority. He was also a Vice Chairman and Director of RBC Dominion Securities. From 1984 to 1987, he was the Chancellor of the University of British Columbia.
In 2003, he was made a Member of the Order of Canada in recognition for being "a prominent advocate for corporate social responsibility".
# End of Days (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
Music From and Inspired by the Motion Picture End of Days is the soundtrack to Peter Hyams' 1999 film End of Days. It was released on November 2, 1999 via Geffen Records, and primarily contains tracks by alternative metal and industrial rock bands. It features the first song released by the "new line-up" of Guns N' Roses, the industrial-rock "Oh My God". During End of Days's editing, soundtrack songs were overlaid in scenes that are typically silent in thriller films. A sample from Spectrasonics' "Symphony of Voices" is heard in several scenes.
The album peaked at number 16 in Canada and at number 20 in the United States.

## Chart history

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 16 |
| US Billboard 200 | 20 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Congregation of Christian Retreat

Congregation of Christian Retreat is the name of two Roman Catholic religious institutes, one of priests and one of nuns.

## Communities
### Priests

* France: Les Fontenelles, Chusclan, Abundance
* Switzerland: Montbarry
* Belgium
* England
* Scotland
* Ireland

### Sisters

* France: Les Fontenelles
* Benin: Kandi, Banikoara
# Ptilodactyla angustata

Ptilodactyla angustata is a species of toe-winged beetle in the family Ptilodactylidae. It is found in North America.
# WIOV

WIOV may refer to:
* WIOV-FM, a radio station (105.1 FM) licensed to serve Ephrata, Pennsylvania, United States
* WRLD (AM), a radio station (1240 AM) licensed to serve Reading, Pennsylvania, which held the call sign WIOV from 1993 to 2023
# Public High School (Raniganj)

Public High School Raniganj is a government school in rural Bihar in India. It is situated in the Raniganj village of Gaya district of Bihar, and Year Of Recognition 1980 Its affiliated from Bihar School Examination Board.
# Conjugate points

In differential geometry, conjugate points or focal points are, roughly, points that can almost be joined by a 1-parameter family of geodesics. For example, on a sphere, the north-pole and south-pole are connected by any meridian. Another viewpoint is that conjugate points tell when the geodesics fail to be length-minimizing. All geodesics are locally length-minimizing, but not globally. For example on a sphere, any geodesic passing through the north-pole can be extended to reach the south-pole, and hence any geodesic segment connecting the poles is not (uniquely) globally length minimizing. This tells us that any pair of antipodal points on the standard 2-sphere are conjugate points.

## Definition

Suppose p and q are points on a pseudo-Riemannian manifold, and $\gamma$ is a geodesic that connects p and q. Then p and q are conjugate points along $\gamma$ if there exists a non-zero Jacobi field along $\gamma$ that vanishes at p and q.
Recall that any Jacobi field can be written as the derivative of a geodesic variation (see the article on Jacobi fields). Therefore, if p and q are conjugate along $\gamma$, one can construct a family of geodesics that start at p and almost end at q. In particular, if $\gamma _{s}(t)$ is the family of geodesics whose derivative in s at $s=0$ generates the Jacobi field J, then the end point of the variation, namely $\gamma _{s}(1)$, is the point q only up to first order in s. Therefore, if two points are conjugate, it is not necessary that there exist two distinct geodesics joining them.
For Riemannian geometries, beyond a conjugate point, the geodesic is no longer locally the shortest path between points, as there are nearby paths that are shorter. This is analogous to the Earth's surface, where the geodesic between two points along a great circle is the shortest route only up to the antipodal point; beyond that, there are shorter paths.
Beyond a conjugate point, a geodesic in Lorentzian geometry may not be maximizing proper time (for timelike geodesics), and the geodesic may enter a region where it is no longer unique or well-defined. For null geodesics, points beyond the conjugate point are now timelike separated.
Up to the first conjugate point, a geodesic between two points is unique. Beyond this, there can be multiple geodesics connecting two points.
Suppose we have a Lorentzian manifold with a geodesic congruence. Then, at a conjugate point, the expansion parameter θ in Raychaudhuri's equation becomes negative infinite in a finite amount of proper time, indicating that the geodesics are focusing to a point. This is because the cross-sectional area of the congruence becomes zero, and hence the rate of change of this area (which is what θ represents) diverges negatively.

## Examples

* On the sphere $S^{2}$, antipodal points are conjugate.
* On the real coordinate space $\mathbb {R} ^{n}$, there are no conjugate points.
* On Riemannian manifolds with non-positive sectional curvature, there are no conjugate points.
# Empire League

Empire League may refer to:

## Sports

* Empire League (California), a high school league
* Empire Professional Baseball League, an independent American league
* Empire Football League, a semi-professional American league
* Empire Junior Hockey League, a Tier III American league

## British societies

* League of the Empire
* League of Empire Loyalists
* British Empire League
# Empire Legend Award

The Empire Legend Award (also known as the Legend of Our Lifetime Award) is an honorary Empire Award presented by the British film magazine Empire. The Empire Legend Award was first introduced at the 17th Empire Awards in 2012 with Tim Burton receiving the award. Ralph Fiennes is the most recent winner in this category. At the most recent awards ceremony three honorary awards were presented: Empire Hero Award, Empire Inspiration Award and Empire Legend Award.

## Winners

In the list below, winners are listed first in boldface. The number of the ceremony (1st, 2nd, etc.) appears in parentheses after the awards year, linked to the article (if any) on that ceremony.

### 2010s

Tom Cruise And Steven Spielberg Awarded Legend of our Lifetime Award
| Year | Winner |
| 2012 (17th) | Tim Burton |
| 2013 (18th) | Helen Mirren |
| 2014 (19th) | Tom Cruise |
| 2015 (20th) | Ralph Fiennes |
| 2016 (21st) | Alan Rickman |
| 2017 (22nd) | Patrick Stewart |
| 2018 (23rd) | Steven Spielberg |
# Emma Shinn

Emma Shinn (born 1975/1976) is an American military and criminal defense attorney.

## Service and career

Emma Shinn enlisted in the United States Marine Corps at age 18 in 1994, serving in the infantry for 11 years, specializing in anti-tank assault (TOW and Javelin gunner). In Operation Phantom Fury in Fallujah, she was an infantry platoon sergeant. Upon returning to the US, Shinn completed Officer Candidate School and was commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant on 12 August 2005. She was temporarily retired as a judge advocate in May 2014 due to combat-related post-traumatic stress. After recovery through the Veterans Affairs, she later returned to active duty in 2019 and is currently the rank of major.
Shinn served as an enlisted Marine in California, Okinawa, North Carolina, the Congo, Sierra Leone, Tunisia, and Iraq. As a judge advocate, she served in Virginia, Rhode Island, Okinawa, Guantanamo, the Pentagon, and San Diego. Shinn also served as the president of SPART*A, a nonprofit led by and serving transgender people who currently serve or have served in the military. She is also the co-founder of the Colorado Name Change Project, a nonprofit dedicated to assisting trans Coloradans with their legal name changes and gender marker corrections.

## Personal life

Shinn identifies as both trans and queer. She transitioned in 2016, the year openly transgender people were allowed to serve under rules set in place by President Barack Obama. Even though President Donald Trump reversed the ruling in 2017, Shinn persevered and returned to active duty in 2019.
# Puerto Rican long-nosed bat

The Puerto Rican long-nosed bat (Monophyllus plethodon frater) is known only from a skull fragment excavated in the large Cathedral Cave near Morovis, Puerto Rico, by Dr. H. E. Anthony prior to 1917. This species was never observed or documented live. Its extinction is attributed to hurricanes. A fossil fragment was cataloged in London.
# Puerto Rican mango

The Puerto Rican mango (Anthracothorax aurulentus) is a species of hummingbird in the subfamily Polytminae. It is found on the Caribbean islands of Puerto Rico, the British Virgin Islands, and the American Virgin Islands.

## Taxonomy and systematics

From about 1945, some taxonomic systems treated what is now the Puerto Rican mango as a subspecies of the "Antillean mango" (Anthracothorax dominicus). BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) treated the Puerto Rican mango as a separate species as early as 2003 and called A. dominicus the Hispaniolan mango. The American Ornithological Society (AOS), the International Ornithological Committee (IOC), and the Clements taxonomy followed suit in 2022.

## Description

The Puerto Rican mango is 11 to 12 cm (4.3 to 4.7 in) long; males weigh 4.8 to 7.2 g (0.17 to 0.25 oz) and females 4.0 to 6.4 g (0.14 to 0.23 oz). The male's upperparts are shiny bronze-green. It has green flanks, a dark brownish gray belly, and a bronzy green tail. The female's upperparts are also shiny bronze-green and its underparts are grayish lightening to pale white on the abdomen. It has a brownish gray tail with broad black marks near the end; the outermost feathers have white tips.

## Distribution and habitat

The Puerto Rican mango is found on Puerto Rico, its offshore island Culebra, and the British and American Virgin Islands. It is apparently extirpated from the Puerto Rican island of Vieques. It is found almost entirely in lowlands below 250 m (820 ft), where it occurs in gardens and forest edges.

## Behavior
### Movements

The Puerto Rican mango is resident throughout its range.

### Feeding

The Puerto Rican mango feeds on both nectar and arthropods, though details are not well known. It takes nectar from a wide variety of flowering plants and males defend nectar-rich territories. Insects are mostly taken on the wing and spiders from leaves and bark. It forages as high as 20 m (66 ft) above the ground.

### Breeding

The Puerto Rican mango's breeding phenology has not been studied; most information is anecdotal. It is believed to breed at any time of the year and perhaps twice a year in Puerto Rico. The nest is a cup of soft plant fibers bound with spider silk and covered on the outside with lichens and bark flakes. It is usually placed in a tree or shrub and in Puerto Rico has been found on human-made substrates such as power lines, antennas, and fences. The clutch size is two eggs. The incubation time has been reported to be about 15 days with fledging 22 to 25 days after hatch.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to Antillean mango on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The Puerto Rican mango is thought to be mostly silent, and its song has not been described. Its calls include "a repeated short tsip" and "a high-pitched liquid trill".

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the Puerto Rican mango as being of Least Concern, though its population is not known and is believed to be decreasing. It is considered generally common in coastal areas. It has been extirpated from some small offshore islands.
# Emilio Zocchi

Emilio Zocchi (March 5, 1835 – January 10, 1913) was an Italian sculptor. He is best known for his busts, bas-reliefs and statuettes of classical and Renaissance individuals.
Zocchi was born in Florence to parents of limited means. He studied with Girolamo Torrini, then with Aristodemo Costoli and subsequently with Giovanni Dupré at the Florentine Academy of Fine Arts. One of his first works was a Michelangelo as a young boy. His Young Bacchus won an award at the Vienna Exposition of 1873. He completed the bas-relief of Constantine's vision of the Cross at the entrance to the church of Santa Croce, Florence. He completed monuments to Benjamin Franklin and Vittorio Emanuele II.
Emilio, in turn, was the teacher of his son Arnoldo Zocchi and his cousin Cesare Zocchi. He died in Florence.
# Public diplomacy of Pakistan

Public diplomacy of Pakistan refers to a set of foreign relations, in particular non-military mutual trust and productive relationships with the other nations for secure international relations or to maintain a hybrid legal system, with which federal government, explicitly civil authority, private or state-owned agencies, groups and an individual can directly or indirectly influence public opinions in any form of political relations, involving traditional diplomatic consensus. Pakistani citizens also seem to practice cultural diplomacy to develop the ideals and sponsor government initiatives in an attempt to build broad support for their diplomatic goals.
Since people's diplomacy is practiced publicly, the country's international ranking appears to have been stabilised compared to the previous years due to the multiple military coup attempts in the past, which involved the dictators weaken democratic status of the nation, leading the citizens to not raise their public diplomatic concerns.

## Overview

In the recent years, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of government of Pakistan took several initiatives to increase the scope of public diplomacy. It reorganised foreign policies by establishing Public Diplomacy Division between 2019 and 2020. It was primarily introduced to formulate state policy, build a favourable environment, promote national interest, and implement policies within the country and abroad. These measures, according to the government are aimed at to highlight diplomatic interactions within the governmental and non-governmental actors.

### Objectives

In 2020, the federal government introduced Public Diplomacy Consultative Group to conduct negotiations between governmental and non-governmental actors such as representatives and groups, including decision-makers and public opinion leaders to diversify culture, economy, political stability and to utilize scientific method to reach out to the other nations through means of communications.

## Analysis

In the past, Pakistan remained among the other nations that have not benefited from public diplomacy over several other issues, including domestic instability and security challenges, despite being a multi-cultural society with diverse culture. In January 2020, the prime minister of Pakistan formed new divisions to implement public and information policy, including media staff within the country and aboard. The Strategic Communications Division (SCD), a new branch of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, comprising all the senior officers at federal-level was also established, designed to adopt public diplomacy in specific areas.
The Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations, New York, London, Berlin, Beijing, and Manama set up diplomatic programs to promote public diplomacy of the country.
# Endrendrum

Endrendrum (lit. 'Everlasting') is a 2014 Tamil film written, produced, and directed by Ssinish Sreedharan. It started off as a short film, and over a period of time, it was developed in to a tele-feature film. The film stars Sathish Krishnan and Priyanka Reddy in the lead roles, and Sai Dheena, Theepetti Ganesan, Meera Krishnan, Misha Ghoshal, Bala Saravanan, and Yogi Babu in other roles. The music was composed by Dharan Kumar, and film was edited by Tirupattur Sathyanarayan Suresh. The film was released on 7 March 2014. This film plot is loosely based on Just Like Heaven .

## Cast

* Sathish Krishnan as Charles
* Priyanka Reddy as Diana
* Sai Dheena
* Theepetti Ganesan
* Meera Krishnan
* Misha Ghoshal
* Bala Saravanan
* Yogi Babu
* Som shekar
* Rinson Simon
* Vijay Varma

## Soundtrack

Music for Endrendrum has been composed by Dharan Kumar. Audio was launched at 15 July 2013 at Sathyam Cinemas. Director-producer Gautham Vasudev Menon and Studio Green's K. E. Gnanavel Raja. attended the event. Behindwoods wrote:": Nothing new to offer, but Endrendrum is a pleasant listening experience".
* "Endrendrum" - Nikhil Mathew
* "Kanne Kanne" - Ranina Reddy
* "Kanneere" - Dharan Kumar
* "Thoda Thoda" - Haricharan, Ranina Reddy
# Lisca

Lisca may refer to:
* Lisca (hill), a hill in southeastern Slovenia
* Lisca (company), a Slovenian lingerie company
* Lisca (football manager), Brazilian football coach
* Lisca (genus)
# Enixotrophon sansibaricus

Enixotrophon sansibaricus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Zanzibar Archipelago.
# Constructions électriques de France

The Constructions électriques de France (CEF) was a former French company specializing in the construction of electric locomotives and rolling stock for trams. The company was founded on 7 March 1920. It later acquired the license for the construction of electrical devices from the English company Dick Kerr.

## History

* June 1932: The company merged with Als-Thom. CEF built 800 electric locomotives before the merger.

## Production Sites

* Vénissieux: Production of tramway equipment
* Tarbes: Production of locomotives

## Production

The company constructed numerous series of French electric locomotives for the former railway companies:
* PLM: The 1CC1 3700
* PO: The BB 200, BB 1420, BB 4200, BB 4600, and BB 4700.
* Midi: The BB 1500, BB 1600, and 2D2 5000.
* The Mine Burbach, Algrange: BB 18 M2, BB 18 S industrial narrow-gauge locomotives
# Putfile

Putfile was a free file hosting service started in January 2004 that provided video and photo hosting services. It was originally owned by Putfile Limited in Godalming, Surrey, England, and on February 6, 2007, it was purchased by ZVUE Corporation, an internet media company.

## Uploading

Putfile accepted files in most common video, music, audio, and image formats. There was a 5 MB image size limit. File size maximums for videos and Flash files were repeatedly increased; as of July 2007, the maximum file size was 200MB.
Media could be rated on a scale from 1 (worst) to 5 (best). Statistics were kept on the number of views a file had and its average rating. The site provided links to the highest rated and most viewed media.
Registration was free. As of December 2005, text ads were being sold on Putfile.

## Viewing media

The photo upload tool allowed users to upload multiple photos at once with an easy to use thumbnail preview mode. Once photos for upload were selected they were automatically resized and then uploaded to albums of the user's choosing. Motion in GIF format images tended to be dysfunctional.
Putfile prohibited the uploading of pornographic or offensive material.
As of 14 October 2008 the site stopped allowing new uploads or new users.
On April 23, 2009, Putfile went offline.
# Punjum

Punjum (panjam, pŭn′jŭm; pun jum) was a type of Indian cotton cloth. It was produced in the Northern Circars, on the Coromandel Coastal region in South East India. Punjum was a kind of cotton longcloth that was produced in a variety of thread counts.

## Varieties of punjum

Punjum was a woven fabric structure with an unusually strong texture. It was manufactured with a variety of widths from coarser to finer qualities (The finer the threads the greater number of punjums were contained in the breadth up to 40). There were Punjums available with a 120-thread count . A Punjum was regarded as a sign of quality, there were different numbers assigned for different grades ranging from 10,12,14,16, 18 up to 40.The lowest and coarse was called number 10. Later, Baramauhal successfully duplicated an imitation of Punjum which was a cloth with a lower thread count and half the length of the former. It was named Salampore.

### Dimensions

John Forbes Watson used sample 466 to show Punjum in his book, "The textile manufacturers and the clothes of the people of India." As per John, a common piece of Punjum weighs 14 pounds and is 18 yards long (36 Cubits). Its width ranges from 38 to 44 inches.

## Exports

Punjum cloths accounted for a sizable portion of Madras' exports in the 18th century. Fourteen and sixteen number Punjum, Salampores, Palampores, Chintz, Book muslin and Longcloth, varieties of Ghingahm were among the piece goods which were exported to America from Madras.$^{:22}$