OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Authbind

authbind is an open-source system utility written by Ian Jackson and is distributed under the GNU General Public License. The authbind software allows a program that would normally require superuser privileges to access privileged network services to run as a non-privileged user. authbind allows the system administrator to permit specific users and groups access to bind to TCP and UDP ports below 1024. Ports 0 - 1023 are normally privileged and reserved for programs that are run as the root user. Allowing regular users limited access to privileged ports helps prevent possible privilege escalation and system compromise if the software happens to contain software bugs or is found to be vulnerable to unknown exploits.
authbind achieves this by defining the LD_PRELOAD environment variable which loads a libauthbind library. This library overrides the bind call with a version that executes a setuid helper program (/usr/lib/authbind/helper) with the socket as file descriptor 0. The helper validates its arguments and checks its configuration, calls the real bind system call on file descriptor 0 (which also affects the original process's socket), and exits, allowing the original process to continue with the socket bound to the requested address and port.
authbind is currently distributed with the Debian and Ubuntu Linux distributions.

## Alternatives

* The Linux kernel's implementation of POSIX capabilities includes the CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE which allows either explicitly enabled binaries (with "setcap CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE+ep /path/to/binary") or binaries configured to accept the capability from the invoking user's capability set ("setcap CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE+ei /path/to/binary") if available, making userland software unnecessary for binding to lower numeral ports. Linux capabilities, however were not introduced until the latter half of 1999, more than a year after authbind's release, and (similar to setuid/setgid) cannot be set on scripts. Both these explain why the software was initially developed.
# Ernest Stenson-Cooke

Ernest George Stenson-Cooke (5 October 1874 – 19 November 1942) was a British fencer.

## Biography

From an early age Stenson-Cooke had been interested in military training and for some years was a member of the cadet corps attached to the London Rifle Brigade, where he became part of a club devoted to the reconstruction of historical fencing styles under the direction of Captain Alfred Hutton. Circa 1901 he also joined the Bartitsu Club. He retired from the L.R.B.(with the rank of Captain) in 1903.
He competed in the individual Fencing at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's foil and Fencing at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's épée events at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm.
During World War I he served with 8th Essex Territorials, then as a staff captain at the War Office, and was later appointed Controller of Supplies under the Ministry of National Service.
He was the first secretary of The Automobile Association, beginning in 1905 when it was established and serving in that capacity for 37 years. By the start of the first world war, membership of the AA had risen from 90 (when he had been taken on) to 83,000
In 1923, he won the foil title at the British Fencing Championships.
In 1931, he wrote the autobiographical "This Motoring - Being the Romantic Story of the Automobile Association", ISBN 978-1125868041, which was published. Two years later in 1933, he was knighted for services to motoring.
# West Cove

West Cove is a summer village in Alberta, Canada. It is located on the southern shore of Lac Ste. Anne.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Summer Village of West Cove had a population of 222 living in 108 of its 238 total private dwellings, a change of 49% from its 2016 population of 149. With a land area of 1.3 km$^2$ (0.50 sq mi), it had a population density of 170.8/km$^2$ (442.3/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Summer Village of West Cove had a population of 149 living in 78 of its 214 total private dwellings, a 23.1% change from its 2011 population of 121. With a land area of 1.33 km$^2$ (0.51 sq mi), it had a population density of 112.0/km$^2$ (290.2/sq mi) in 2016.
# Penningsveer

Penningsveer is a town in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Haarlemmermeer and lies about 3 km (1.9 mi) east of Haarlem. The town is named after the ferry (Dutch:veer) that (for a penny) used to take travellers across the Liede. Travellers over land on their way to Amsterdam would pass through Spaarnwoude before reaching Halfweg. That route became obsolete when the Haarlemmertrekvaart was dug in 1631.
# Nemacheilus spiniferus

Nemacheilus spiniferus is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus Nemacheilus from western and north western Borneo.

## Footnotes

* Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Nemacheilus spiniferus". FishBase.
* This Nemacheilidae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# West Fork Animas River

West Fork Animas River is a tributary of the Animas River in San Juan County, Colorado. It flows from a source near Hurricane Peak to a confluence with the North Fork Animas River that forms the Animas River.
# Energy efficient mortgage

An energy efficient mortgage (EEM) (or "green mortgage") is a loan product that allows borrowers to reduce their utility bill costs by allowing them to finance the cost of improving the energy-efficiency of the real estate property, at the point of the house purchase or the refinancing of existing housing. In practice, energy efficient mortgages can take the form of a standard mortgage (which includes the cost of house purchase and the renovation) or a second mortgage which covers only the cost of the renovation.
First introduced in 1980, EEMs are currently sponsored by all mortgage programs insured by the U.S. federal government. To date, the popularity of the product has been somewhat limited: The New York Times estimates less than 1% of all U.S. home loans are EEMs.
In the European Union, the Energy Efficient Mortgage Initiative has developed an industry-led label, which is currently being used by 37 banks. its definition requires loans to enable an energy efficiency improvement of at least 30%, which is aligned with the EU Taxonomy of sustainable activities. The European Commission has announced it will consider promoting green loans and green mortgages in the coming months as part of its sustainable finance action plan.
Several studies have found evidence of a correlation between energy efficiency and credit risk, meaning that borrowers of a green mortgages are less likely to fall into insolvency. The banking industry argues that such evidence justifies both a reduction in the interest rate for consumers, but also a reduction in the amount of capital banks have to set aside under prudential regulation, the so-called "green supporting factor". The European Banking Authority is currently studying whether prudential rules should be adjusted to reflect this.
Borrowers who qualify for an EEM usually need to complete a home inspection by an energy rater working off qualification standards created by the U.S. Department of Energy. The results of this energy audit can then be used when applying for an EEM.
# Appleton-le-Street

Appleton-le-Street is a small village and in the Ryedale district of North Yorkshire, England. It is approximately 3 miles (5 km) west of Malton and in the parish of Appleton-le-Street with Easthorpe.

## History

The village is mentioned in the Domesday Book as "Appletun", part of the Maneshou Hundred. At the time of the Norman Conquest it belonged to Cnut, son of Karli, but subsequently handed over to William I.
The Thirsk and Malton railway line used to pass through the village.

## Governance

The village lies within the Thirsk and Malton parliamentary constituency. It also lies within the Amotherby ward of Ryedale District Council and the Malton electoral district of North Yorkshire County Council.

## Geography

The civil parish includes the village and the small hamlet of Easthorpe, which lies just over 1 mile (1.6 km) to the south. It is on the B1257 Malton to Stokesley road between Amotherby and Barton-le-Street. It is 1.7 miles (2.7 km) south of the River Rye.
The soil is a mixture of Oxford clay on corallian beds. Limestone and Sandstone were quarried in the village.

## Demography

According to the 2001 UK Census, the population for the civil parish was 117 in 53 households. Of those households, 29 were detached dwellings and 34 were owner occupied. Of the total population, 93 were over the age of 16, of which 55 were economically active.
The 2011 census recorded the population as 122.

## Religion

All Saints' Church, Appleton-le-Street dates from Saxon times and is a Grade I listed building. All Saints Episcopal Church in Appleton, Wisconsin, is an evocation of and homage to All Saints Anglican Church in Appleton-le-Street built in 1905 by Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge.

## Notable people

* Thomas Taylor (1825–1859), cricketer
# Canada men's national artistic gymnastics team

The Canada men's national artistic gymnastics team represents Canada in FIG international competitions.

## History

Canada has participated in the Olympic Games men's team competition 5 times, finishing as high as seventh place in 1984. The team has also made 3 appearances at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, finishing as high as tenth place.

## Current roster

| Name | Birthdate and age | Hometown |
| Félix Blaquière | 2001 | Repentigny, Quebec |
| Zachary Clay | (1995-07-05) 5 July 1995 (age 29) | Chilliwack, British Columbia |
| René Cournoyer | (1997-04-23) 23 April 1997 (age 27) | Repentigny, Quebec |
| Félix Dolci | (2002-05-05) 5 May 2002 (age 22) | Laval, Quebec |
| William Émard | (2000-03-17) 17 March 2000 (age 24) | Laval, Quebec |
| Kai Iwaasa | 2004 | Vancouver, British Columbia |
| Mathys Jalbert | 2003 | Laval, Quebec |
| Chris Kaji | (2000-01-31) January 31, 2000 (age 24) | Oakville, Ontario |
| Jayson Rampersad | (2003-07-31) July 31, 2003 (age 21) | Mississauga, Ontario |
| Léandre Sauvé | 2003 | Montreal, Quebec |
| Kenji Tamane | (2001-11-25) November 25, 2001 (age 22) | Laval, Quebec |
| Sam Zakutney | (1998-10-06) October 6, 1998 (age 25) | Ottawa, Ontario |

## Team competition results
### Olympic Games

* 1968 – 16th place
    Barry Brooker, Roger Dion, Sid Jensen, Gilbert Larose, Steve Mitruk
* 1984 – 7th place
    Warren Long, Allan Reddon, Brad Peters, Frank Nutzenberger, Philippe Chartrand, Daniel Gaudet
* 1988 – 9th place
    Curtis Hibbert, Brad Peters, Lorne Bobkin, Alan Nolet, James Rozon, Philippe Chartrand
* 2004 – 11th place (did not qualify for team final)
    Grant Golding, Ken Ikeda, Sasha Jeltkov, David Kikuchi, Kyle Shewfelt, Adam Wong
* 2008 – 9th place (did not qualify for team final)
    Grant Golding, David Kikuchi, Kyle Shewfelt, Adam Wong, Brandon O'Neill, Nathan Gafuik
* 2024 – 8th place
    Zachary Clay, René Cournoyer, Félix Dolci, William Émard, Samuel Zakutney

### World Championships

* 2018 – 18th place (did not qualify for team final)
** Zachary Clay, René Cournoyer, Scott Morgan, Cory Paterson, Samuel Zakutney
* 2019 – 17th place (did not qualify for team final)
** René Cournoyer, William Émard, Cory Paterson, Jackson Payne, Samuel Zakutney
* 2022 – 10th place (did not qualify for team final)
** Zachary Clay, Félix Dolci, William Émard, Chris Kaji, Samuel Zakutney
* 2023 – 7th place
** Zachary Clay, René Cournoyer, Félix Dolci, William Émard, Jayson Rampersad

### Junior World Championships

* 2019 — 5th place
    Ioannis Chronopoulos, Félix Dolci, Evgeny Siminiuc
* 2023 – 13th place
    Matteo Bardana, Victor Canuel, Xavier Olasz

## Most decorated gymnasts

This list includes all Canadian male artistic gymnasts who have won a medal at the Olympic Games or the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships.
| Rank | Gymnast | FX | VT | HB | Olympic Total | World Total | Total |
| 1 | Kyle Shewfelt | 2004 2003 2006 | 2003 | | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 2 | Curtis Hibbert | | 1992 | 1987 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Alexander Jeltkov | | | 1999 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 | Brandon O'Neill | 2005 | | | 0 | 1 | 1 |
# John Mylles

John Mylles (c. 1604 – March 1676) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659 and 1660.
Mylles was active in the parliamentary cause and was judge advocate for the army. Under the proceedings of the committee for the reformation of Oxford University, he was appointed prebendary of Christ Church, Oxford sometime between 1648 and 1650. He was removed from the position soon after as he had not taken engagement. He was re-instated as prebendary in or before 1659.
In 1659, Mylles was elected Member of Parliament for Oxford University in the Third Protectorate Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Oxford University in the Convention Parliament in 1660.
# Vincenzo Rocchi

Vincenzo Rocchi (active in late 19th century) was an Italian painter.
He was born and a resident of Prato, and respected for both painting figures, but mostly for landscape. He worked from reality, adventuring outdoors to paint his landscapes.. Among his works are Parterre fuori la Porta San Gallo in Florence: displayed along with Una Pioggia and Gruppo di Contadini in the 1883 Florentine Exposition. In 1884 at the Exposition of Fine Arts a Florence and at Turin, he displayed View of Porta San Giorgio and Sulla stazione. At the 1885 Exhibition of Florence, he displayed : l' Autunno; il Montepiano e l'Imbrunire di un giorno. To the 1887 Exposition of Florence, he sent two landscapes: il Novembre, il Dicembre, and a painting titled Idillio. At the 1886 Esposition of Fine Arts in Florence, he sent one of his masterworks: Passa il treno; in addition, he sent Villa degli Ori presso Prato and a Veduta Lungo la via ferrata.
He also published a monograph about fellow alpine landscape artist Emilio Bertini
# John Monro (advocate)

John Monro, 5th of Auchinbowie (born 5 November 1725 – 24 May 1789) was a Scottish advocate. He was the eldest son of Dr. Alexander Monro (primus) of the distinguished Munro of Auchinbowie family.
John received his early education at Mr Mundell's school in Edinburgh and was admitted an advocate on 24 July 1753 at the age of twenty-seven. He had a fair practice and on 21 January 1758 he was appointed Procurator Fiscal or Crown Prosecutor in the High Court of Admiralty on the nomination of the Judge, his brother-in-law James Philp. On several occasions in 1762 during the Judge's absence he filled his place on the bench. From 1760 to 1769 he was one of the group of advocates who reported and published the decisions of the Court of Session. He was also a member of The Select Society.
On 8 July 1757 Monro married Sophia, daughter of the deceased Archibald Inglis of Auchindinny, Midlothian and Langbyres, Lanakshire, the eldest of three co-heiresses. Monro's father also made over to him the estate of Auchinbowie.
Monro died on Sunday 24 May 1789 aged sixty-three and as he made no will, Auchinbowie was divided between two daughters.
# New Brunswick Route 875

Route 875 is a 13.6-kilometre (8.5 mi) long east to west secondary highway in the south-eastern portion of New Brunswick, Canada.

## Route description

Most of the route is in Kings County.
The route's eastern terminus is in Lower Millstream at Route 880, where it travels east through a mostly wooded area to Searsville. From here, the route continues through Pascobac and ends in the community of Belleisle Creek at Route 870.
# Panniyoor

Panniyoor is a village in Kannur district in the Indian state of Kerala.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census, Panniyoor had a population of 12,382 with 5,932 (47.9%) males and 6,450 (52.1%) females. Panniyoor village spreads over an area of 24.54 km$^2$ (9.47 sq mi) with 2,673 families residing in it. The male female sex ratio was 1,087 higher than state average of 1,084. In Panniyoor, 11% of the population were under 6 years age. Panniyoor had overall literacy of 91.8% lower than state average of 94%.

## Pepper Research Station

Panniyoor has become famous because the prestigious pepper reserearch station of Kerala Agricultural University is located there. The station has developed a high yield hybrid pepper variety called Panniyoor One.

## Transportation

The national highway passes through Taliparamba town. Goa and Mumbai can be accessed on the northern side and Cochin and Thiruvananthapuram can be accessed on the southern side. Taliparamba has a good bus station and buses are easily available to all parts of Kannur district. The road to the east of Iritty connects to Mysore and Bangalore but buses to these cities are available only from Kannur, 22 km to the south. The nearest railway stations are Kannapuram and Kannur on Mangalore-Palakkad line. Trains are available to almost all parts of India. There are airports at Kannur, Mangalore and Calicut. All of them are small international airports with direct flights available only to Middle Eastern countries.
# Nakahoro Dam

Nakahoro Dam (Japanese: 中幌ダム) is an earthfill dam located in Hokkaido Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control. The catchment area of the dam is 17.5 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 48 ha of land when full and can store 2930 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1971 and completed in 1990.
# Palpita margaritacea

Palpita margaritacea is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hiroshi Inoue in 1997. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales, Queensland and the Australian Capital Territory.
Adults are white with a brown costa and a small brown spot near the middle of the forewings.
# Palpita melanapicalis

Palpita melanapicalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hiroshi Inoue in 1996. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Vriesea barbosae

Vriesea barbosae is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Arlette Zakarian

Arlette Zakarian is a French and Austrian lawyer specialized in international law. She has been the elected state spokeswoman (Landessprecherin) for Austrian expatriates who are members of the Austrian liberal political party NEOS since 2024.

## Early life and education

Of Armenian origin, Arlette Zakarian was born in Tehran, Iran and raised in Austria. After studying law and obtaining a doctorate in international law at the University of Vienna, she obtained a DEA in public international law at the Paris-Panthéon-Assas University, an LLM in American law at Boston University, and an Executive master's in international Negotiation and Policy-making from the Geneva Graduate Institute.

## Career

After working as a research assistant at Harvard University and Boston University, Zakarian worked as a lawyer for the Renault–Nissan Alliance (now Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance). She was a policy analyst for the OECD in the Middle East and North Africa region and for the Arab Center for the Rule of Law and Integrity. She has also held several positions at Sciences Po, including Dean of Undergraduate Studies at the Paris campus, and at ESSEC Business School, where she taught international business law. She was a visiting lecturer at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva. She has also worked as a litigation lawyer in the international insurance law department of the Bank of Scotland. Zakarian is a member of the bar in Strasbourg, France and a European lawyer based in Vienna, Austria, Zakarian has published commentaries on Armenia and on territorial issues in this region of the Caucasus, and is the co-author and co-editor of a book providing a legal analysis of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

### Political involvement

Between 2019 and 2023, Zakarian was the ombudsman for all 2700 NEOS members. As a member of the Extended Board of NEOS, Zakarian is responsible for the first and only autonomous national body established by an Austrian parliamentary party to defend and promote the interests of more than 613,000 Austrians living abroad, including 462,000 in Europe. Since January 2024 she has been elected state spokeswoman (Landessprecherin) for NEOS X – International, the separate state-organization of NEOS. She is also the official representative of NEOS, in particolare of NEOS X - International in Strasbourg. Zakarian is a candidate in the next 2024 Austrian parliamentary elections scheduled for September 29.

## Publication

* Gurgen Petrossian/Sarah Babaian/Arlette Zakarian (Hrsg.): Berg-Karabach – Eine völkerrechtliche Analyse des Konflikts um Arzach, Nomos Verlag, Baden-Baden 2022, ISBN 978-3-8487-8514-8
# Arleuf

Arleuf (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.
# Arklow Shipping

Arklow Shipping Limited is a coastal shipping line operating out of Arklow in Ireland and Rotterdam in the Netherlands. Founded in 1966 by Captains James Tyrrell, Michael Tyrrell and Victor Hall with seven ships, today it operates 59 vessels.

## Seaborne Freight controversy

Arklow Shipping was reported to be a backer of Seaborne Freight which was awarded a British government contract, later rescinded, to run roll-on roll-off ferries between Ramsgate, England and Ostend, Belgium in 2019. Arklow Shipping said that it had been in talks with Seabourne Freight twice in 2018 but denied that there had been an agreement with Seaborne or the Department for Transport. The company had considered investing in Seaborne and providing a couple of ferries, but nothing was signed. When the company discovered that Seaborne had no port agreement in Ramsgate it decided not to go any further.
# Arkma

Arkma is a village in Türi Parish, Järva County in northern-central Estonia.
The politician Jüri Vilms (1889–1918) was born in Arkma.
# Vėlinės

Vėlinės or Ilgės, is the day of remembrance and honoring of the dead in Lithuania. It is celebrated on November 2 (All Souls' Day in the Catholic liturgy).
It is often merged with All Saints' Day (Lat. Commemoratio Omnium Fidelium Defunctorum), celebrated on November 1.
Traditionally, this holiday is celebrated by going to mass, and visiting the graves of the dead.

## History

Prayer for the dead as a community began in at least the 4th century in Lithuania.
The original holiday honoring the dead was called Ilgės. After Lithuania's Christianization around the 13th century, it became known as Vėlinės, which is analogous to All Soul's Day.

## Customs

Celebrations of All Souls' Day traditionally include going to morning and evening mass. After mass, the congregation goes on a procession that ends in the cemetery, where they offer prayers to the dead.
In traditional Lithuanian culture, it was believed that ghosts gathered in graves, on top of crosses, and in trees in the cemeteries. The celebrations to honor the dead took place in the cemetery so that the living could commune with their dead loved ones.
Traditional ways of celebrating Ilgės included sitting by the graves of relatives and sharing food with anyone in need. In some places in Lithuania, food was left on the graves of the dead as an offering overnight and food was distributed to people on All Saints' Day.
Starting in the 20th century, people began to light candles and leave them on graves of loved ones to celebrate Vėlinės. It is also common to tidy up the areas around graves and decorate them with flowers. Traditions of caring for graves extends beyond family connection: it is common for Lithuanians to tidy up the graves of strangers in honor of this holiday.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 Aleksandras Žarskus. „Rudens virsmo šventės. Ilgės. Vėlinės Archived 2007-12-18 at the Wayback Machine“. Sutrumpinta iš Kauno tautinės kultūros centro leidinio „Baltų pasaulėjauta ir lietuviška savimonė“, III dalies (2000 m.). Nuoroda tikrinta 2007-11-02.
* 1 2 3 4 5 "Vėlinės". www.vle.lt (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 2023-01-29.
* ↑ Ramnoniene, Meilute; Stumbriene, Virginija (2016). Complete Lithuanian. London, UK: Hodder Education. ISBN 978-1-444-10689-3.