OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Bioethics Advisory Commission

The National Bioethics Advisory Commission was the name of a United States governmental organization which existed from 1996–2001. It was replaced by The President's Council on Bioethics.

## Reports

In 1999 the NBAC issued a report containing 23 recommendations on the governance of biobanks. Other work during its existence was the creation of 120 recommendations on bioethics issues human cloning, research involving mental vulnerable persons, research with human biological specimens, stem cell research, clinical trials in developing countries but sponsored by the United States, and privacy for research participants.
Here are the titles of the reports published by the commission:
* Ethical and Policy Issues in Research Involving Human Participants
* Ethical and Policy Issues in International Research: Clinical Trials in Developing Countries
* Ethical Issues in Human Stem Cell Research
* Research Involving Human Biological Materials: Ethical Issues and Policy Guidance
* Research Involving Persons with Mental Disorders That May Affect Decisionmaking Capacity
* Cloning Human Beings
# Wagner's Block

Wagner's Block is a historic commercial building located at 143 West Michigan Avenue in Marshall, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.

## History

Martin V. Wagner arrived in Marshall in 1863 at the age of 18, reportedly penniless. He started clerking at a store, then turned to reading law with a local attorney. By 1870, he had amassed enough wealth that he could construct this commercial block in downtown Marshall. Wagner hired John Mills Van Osdel of Chicago to design this building. Construction was completed in 1871. Over time, the building housed various commercial enterprises on the ground floor, with Wagner's insurance agency on the second floor, and a ballroom/auditorium on the third. Wagner died in 1891.

## Description

Wagner's Block is a three-story Second Empire commercial building with a mansard roof. It has a heavily ornamented cast iron and limestone facade, with oval windows set into the slate covered mansard roof. Below, windows on the second and third stories are flanked by engaged Corinthian columns supporting heavy window hoods. A balcony projects from the third floor. The facade of the first floor has been modernized with large panes of glass.
# Ashmore Green

Ashmore Green is a small hamlet in Berkshire, England. It is situated just to the west of the village of Cold Ash and to the north of Thatcham in the West Berkshire district.

## Etymology

The name Ashmore Green is probably of Old English origin, meaning "ash tree covered moor". The ash tree held significance for the Saxons due to the mythical Yggdrasil and the ash tree being sacred to the god Wōden. Ash trees are common in Berkshire, as is reflected in other settlement names such as nearby Cold Ash and Ashampstead, as well as Ashford Hill and Ashmansworth in bordering Hampshire and Ashbury in Oxfordshire.

## History

Ashmore Green is first mentioned in a deed in 1549 from Jack O'Newbury to his son Henry. It is believed the Parliamentary Army stayed in fields near Ashmore Green during the Second Battle of Newbury in 1644. Ashmore Green was first noted on a map in 1761 spelled "Ashmoor Green". The area was largely moorland and heath until it began to be populated in the 1800s. In 1886, a baptist chapel was built in the centre of Ashmore Green, on Stoney Lane. It closed in the 1960s. In 1894, Ashmore Green became part of the Cold Ash civil parish. The population of the Ashmore Green and Cold Ash area nearly doubled between 1900 and 1939, with a major expansion after World War II. The local pub, The Sun in the Wood, built around 1900, closed in 2018.

## Nearby Settlements

* Cold Ash
* Thatcham
* Newbury
* Reading
* Shaw
* Curridge
# Emblem of the Army of the Republic of North Macedonia

The emblem of the Army of the Republic of North Macedonia is the official and the only emblem that is used by the Army of the Republic of North Macedonia.

## Description

The emblem is made of stylized sunflower with 12 golden leaves. In the centre of the sunflower is a red circle depicting the stylized 8-ray yellow sun from the national flag. Usually the hats, which are part of the uniform, bear the emblem and its diameter is 40 mm. The emblem is the same for all members of the Army, except for the generals. Generals' emblems are always surrounded by gold laurel branches made from metal.
Before the country's name change in 2019 the emblem had a red oval disk in the center with the Cyrillic abbreviation АРМ (ARM) written, standing for the army's name.
# Emilio Diena

Dr. Emilio Diena (January 26, 1860 – October 9, 1941), was an Italian philatelist who specialized in the postage stamps of Italy and published substantial research on the subject. He was probably the best known Continental philatelist of his generation.

## Collecting interests

Diena collected and studied classic and rare postage stamps and postal history of Italy as well as the Italian states which issued their own postage stamps prior to Italian unification in the 19th century.

## Philatelic literature

Diena accumulated a large library of Italian-related philatelic literature which is still maintained by his family today in Rome, Italy. He became an expert on Italian stamps and in addition to expertizing rare stamps of the classic period of Italy, he wrote extensively on the subject.
In addition to writing numerous articles in philatelic journals, Diena wrote in great detail on stamps of Modena, Romagna, Sicily, Parma, and Naples during the 1920s and 1930s.

## Philatelic activity

Dr. Diena often served as a judge on matters related to rare stamps of Italy as well as the Italian states which issued their own postage stamps prior to Italian unification in the 19th century. These included Modena, Romagna, Sicily, Naples and Parma He was a Fellow of the Royal Philatelic Society London and served on many international philatelic juries.

## Honors and awards

Diena was an original signatory to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1921 and he received the Lindenberg Medal in its first year (in 1906). He was awarded the Tapling Medal in 1929 and the Crawford Medal 1934 for his “Francbolli del Regno di Napoli.” He was elected to the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame in 2006. From the King of Italy, Diena received the Orders of the Crown of Italy and St. Maurice and St. Lazarus.

## Legacy

Diena died at Rome, aged 82, in 1941. The Diena family continued his work in Italian philately. Dr. Enzo Diena, the grandson of Dr. Emilio Diena, was elected to the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame in 2001.
# Asbjørnsen

Asbjørnsen is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kristin Asbjørnsen (born 1971), Norwegian jazz singer
* Øyvind Asbjørnsen (born 1963), Norwegian film producer
* Peter Christen Asbjørnsen (1812–1855), Norwegian writer
* Sigvald Asbjørnsen (1867–1954), Norwegian-born American sculptor
# Waldo Mootzka

Waldo Mootzka (1903–1940) was a Hopi watercolor artist.

## Early life

Waldo Mootzka was born in 1903 into the Hopi tribe near Oraibi, Arizona, also known as Third Mesa on the Hopi Reservation. His father was Tom Mootzka and his mother was a member of the Badger Clan. Based on census data, Mootzka grew up with three sisters–Daisy, Amelia, and Norma. Growing up in Hopi culture inspired most of the subject matter of Mootzka's paintings. However, there is not much said about his young childhood. Once he started to come of age he attended Oraibi day school. Oraibi school was a boarding school that attempted to erase the Hopi culture and replace it with Anglo culture. However, some of the teachers at this boarding school in secret let the students paint. Some individuals used this in order to express their culture. His informal training began at the boarding school, and he also studied at Shungopovi, known as Second Mesa on Hopiland. There is no record of Mootzka being married. Toward the end of his life he started to study silversmithing in Santa Fe. Mootzka died in 1940 following a car accident which exacerbated his tuberculosis.

## Career

Mootzka's career started during his time at boarding school observing fellow Hopi painter Fred Kabotie. However, Mootzka never formally trained under anyone, and his watercolor skills were all self-taught. Most of the paintings that Mootzka created were about Hopi life and the ceremonies within it. However, he did experiment more than some of his fellow painters. This might indicate a European influence he gained at boarding school.
Many of his paintings depicted Katsinam figures, depictions of Hopi supernatural beings, or of kachina dancers, as represented in Hopi Kachina figures (Kachina dolls). These Hopi deities differ than the Pueblo peoples living the Rio Grande valley, in that the Hopis were much less influenced by Catholicism due to their remote location on three mesa tops in Arizona.

## The Studio School movement

Mootzka's art was part of a trend in the 1930s in the Southwest, known as The Studio School movement. The painting style, introduced by Dorothy Dunn, an Anglo teacher at Santo Domingo Pueblo, acknowledged elements of Cubism, Symbolism and other current European sensibilities, yet promoted the "flat style" of painting found in traditional Pueblo pottery designs and murals. In the later part of his career Mootzka focused on silversmithing more than watercolor. Mootzka would at times incorporate Art Deco, or more specifically, Pueblo Deco motifs and design sensibilities into his work.

## Collections

* Brooklyn Museum
* Museum of the American Indian in New York
* Gilcrease Museum Institute and the Philbrook Art Center in Tulsa, Oklahoma
* Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
* Museum of Northern Arizona, Flagstaff, Arizona
* Southwest Museum, Los Angeles, California
* McNay Art Museum
# National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders

The National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD), a member of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, is mandated to conduct and support biomedical and behavioral research and research training in the normal and disordered processes of hearing, balance, smell, taste, voice, speech, and language. The institute also conducts and supports research and research training related to disease prevention and health promotion; addresses special biomedical and behavioral problems associated with people who have communication impairments or disorders; and supports efforts to create devices which substitute for lost and impaired sensory and communication function.
On September 3, 2019, Debara L. Tucci became NIDCD director. She is the first woman to be appointed to the role since the founding of the institution in 1988.
Differing from some other institutes, in 1999 the NIDCD discontinued the Multi-Purpose Research and Training Center funding mechanism (large center grants) for the entire institute focusing instead on single-project research awards (R01's).

## Past directors

Past directors from 1988 - present
| Director | Took office | Left office |
| Jay Moskowitz (acting) | October 31, 1988 | February 10, 1990 |
| James B. Snow, Jr. | February 11, 1990 | September 15, 1997 |
| James F. Battey, Jr. | February 10, 1998 | May 31, 2018 |
| Judith A. Cooper (acting) | June 1, 2018 | September 2, 2019 |
| Debara L. Tucci | September 3, 2019 | Present |
# Asiagomphus

Asiagomphus is a genus of dragonfly in the family Gomphidae. It contains the following species:
* Asiagomphus amamiensis (Asahina, 1962)
* Asiagomphus auricolor (Fraser, 1926)
* Asiagomphus coreanus (Doi & Okumura, 1937)
* Asiagomphus corniger (Morton, 1928)
* Asiagomphus cuneatus (Needham, 1930)
* Asiagomphus giza Wilson, 2005
* Asiagomphus gongshanensis Yang, Mao & Zhang, 2006
* Asiagomphus hainanensis (Chao, 1953)
* Asiagomphus hesperius (Chao, 1953)
* Asiagomphus kosterini Kompier, 2018
* Asiagomphus melaenops (Selys, 1854)
* Asiagomphus melanopsoides (Doi, 1943)
* Asiagomphus monticola Kompier, 2018
* Asiagomphus motuoensis Liu & Chao in Chao, 1990
* Asiagomphus nilgiricus (Laidlaw, 1922)
* Asiagomphus odoneli (Fraser, 1922)
* Asiagomphus pacatus (Chao, 1953)
* Asiagomphus pacificus (Chao, 1953)
* Asiagomphus perlaetus (Chao, 1953)
* Asiagomphus personatus (Selys, 1873)
* Asiagomphus pryeri (Selys, 1883)
* Asiagomphus septimus (Needham, 1930)
* Asiagomphus somnolens (Needham, 1930)
* Asiagomphus superciliaris Kompier, 2018
* Asiagomphus xanthenatus (Williamson, 1907)
* Asiagomphus yayeyamensis (Matsumura in Oguma, 1926)
# Asiagomphus nilgiricus

Asiagomphus nilgiricus, is a species of dragonfly in the family Gomphidae. It is found in South India.
# Pascoea meekei

Pascoea meekei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1966.
# Emerald Coast Wildlife Refuge

30°26′40″N 86°52′59″W﻿ / ﻿30.4444835°N 86.8829648°W﻿ / 30.4444835; -86.8829648
The Emerald Coast Wildlife Refuge is a wildlife sanctuary and rehabilitation center in Navarre, Florida.

## History

The refuge was originally located in Okaloosa County, Florida, in 1994. At first, while there, the program operated out of private homes, before eventually opening makeshift facilities in 2000. The program, with the help of the local community managed to find more permanent facilities in 2005, before eventually moving to new purpose-built facilities in Navarre.
The refuge opened in the location in Navarre in 2019. The new facility cost approximately $1 million, and was greatly assisted by local volunteer and charity organizations, such as the Boy Scouts of America, the local Navarre Garden Club, and the Girl Scouts of the USA.

## Facilities and programs

The refuge includes a raptor rehabilitation center, public environmental outreach to the regional area, and professional animal-care staff. The refuge has also assisted law enforcement and wildlife authorities in the investigations of deaths of endangered animals.
The ECWR responds to certain crises involving local animals that animal control services cannot easily manage, such as issues involving birds of prey or beached marine mammals. The facility cares for approximately 130 animals at any one given time for rehabilitation purposes, but often takes in more after natural disasters.
# Emerald Cove

Emerald Cove (61°35′S 57°46′W﻿ / ﻿61.583°S 57.767°W﻿ / -61.583; -57.767) is a cove 2 nautical miles (4 km) wide, lying between North Foreland and Brimstone Peak on the north coast of King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands. The name "Shireff's Cove" (with one 'r') was given by William Smith in 1819, after Captain William H. Shirreff of the Royal Navy, to whom he reported his discovery of the South Shetland Islands. In 1820, Smith's description of his landing on North Foreland was confused with his description of features on northern Livingston Island, and the name was applied to a feature on that island, where it has been officially accepted. The name "Emerald Cove" was applied by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1960 and is for the brig Emerald (Captain John G. Scott) from Boston, MA, which visited the South Shetland Islands in 1820–21 in company with the Esther. These two vessels rescued the crew of the Venus from Esther Harbour in March 1821.
# Walter Crichton

Walter Richard Crichton was Archdeacon of Madras from 1929 to 1937.
Crichton was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and ordained in 1908. After curacies in Seagoe and Hillsborough he went with the Eccles Establishment to India. He served at Cannanore, Ootacamund, Secunderabad, Trichinopoly, Bellary, George Town, Chennai, Wellington and Fort St. George. Returning from India in 1931 he held incumbencies at Ranmore and Plaistow.
He died on 29 April 1942.
# Walter Crocker

Sir Walter Russell Crocker KBE (25 March 1902 – 14 November 2002) was an Australian diplomat, writer and war veteran.

## Life and career

Crocker was born in Broken Hill, New South Wales, the eldest son of Robert Crocker and Alma Bray. He served in World War II with the British Army, becoming a lieutenant colonel.
He was ambassador or high commissioner to eleven countries, including India (twice), Indonesia, Canada, Italy, Belgium, Nepal, the Netherlands, Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda. He headed the Department of International Relations at the Research School of Pacific (and Asian) Studies, Australian National University, 1949–1954.
Crocker was a Lieutenant-Governor of South Australia for more than nine years. He and his wife, Claire, had two sons, Robert and Christopher.

## Books

Crocker authored a well-received biography of Jawaharlal Nehru titled Nehru: A Contemporary's Estimate (1966).

## Awards

Crocker was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1955 while Australian Ambassador to Indonesia. He was later promoted to Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in 1977, in recognition of his service to the public.
# Walter Cromer

Walter Cromer (fl. 1543) was a doctor to Henry VIII of England.
As Cromer was Scottish, when Henry began the Rough Wooing in 1543, Cromer was commissioned to teach Henry personally about Scotland's geography.
# Walnut Grove Township, Knox County, Illinois

Walnut Grove Township is one of twenty-one townships in Knox County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 770 and it contained 329 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 35.63 square miles (92.3 km$^2$), of which 35.51 square miles (92.0 km$^2$) (or 99.66%) is land and 0.12 square miles (0.31 km$^2$) (or 0.34%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Altona

### Cemeteries

The township contains these three cemeteries: Altona, Larson and Walnut Grove.

## School districts

* Rowva Community Unit School District 208

## Political districts

* Illinois's 18th congressional district
* State House District 74
* State Senate District 37
# Walnut Grove School (Caneyville, Kentucky)

The Walnut Grove School, on Walnut Grove Rd. near Caneyville, Kentucky, was built in 1911. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
It is a wood frame one-room schoolhouse 30 by 24.5 feet (9.1 m × 7.5 m) in plan.
# Patricia Helen Rogers

Patricia Helen Rogers (died September 2005 in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island) was a Canadian philanthropist and social activist who was named a member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada in 1992. Her accomplishments included founding Pat and the Elephant, a transportation service for people with disabilities in Charlottetown.
# Path of Unreason

Path of Unreason is a science fiction novel by American writer George O. Smith. It was published in 1958 by Gnome Press in an edition of 5,000 copies, of which only 3,000 were bound. The novel is an expansion of Smith's story "The Kingdom of the Blind" which first appeared in the magazine Startling Stories in 1947.

## Plot introduction

The novel concerns a physicist who is trying to explain the mysterious "Lawson Radiation" while his researches drive him insane.

## Reception

Galaxy reviewer Floyd C. Gale gave Path a negative review, rating the novel with two stars out of five and writing that "it is a story that Smith evidently had a lot of fun writing but that the reader will find more difficult to enjoy."
# National Libraries of Italy

Italy has 11 national libraries. These include:
* The Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma (Rome National Central Library), in Rome, and the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze (National Central Library of Florence) in Florence, which are the two central national libraries of Italy.
* The Biblioteca Nazionale Vittorio Emanuele III di Napoli (National Library of Naples), Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana di Venezia, Biblioteca Nazionale Braidense di Milano, Biblioteca nazionale universitaria di Torino, Biblioteca nazionale Sagarriga Visconti-Volpi di Bari, Biblioteca nazionale di Cosenza, Biblioteca nazionale di Potenza
In total, 9 national libraries exist, out of 46 state libraries.
# Asterodothis

Asterodothis is a genus of fungi in the Asterinaceae family. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any order. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Asterodothis solaris.
# Asterogyne ramosa

Asterogyne ramosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Venezuela.
# Emigrate! Emigrate!

Emigrate! Emigrate! is a 1975 album by the music group The Irish Rovers. The album cover was nominated for a Juno Award.

## Track listing

Side 1:
* "The Passing of the Gale"
* "Yellow Gals"
* "Paddy's Green Shamrock Shore"
* "Farewell to Carlingford"
* "Mary of Dungloe"
* "Emigration Medley"
Side 2:
* "Cobblers"
* "Paddy On the Railway" (Gordon Lightfoot)
* "Canadian Railroad Trilogy"
* "Northern Rake"
* "Children of Hate"
* "Catch Another Butterfly"
* "The Gypsy"
* "60 Seconds to Get Out: When Irish Eyes Are Smiling / Too Ra Loo Ra Loo Ral (That's an Irish Lullaby)"
# Emigrante (Orishas album)

Emigrante is the follow-up to the well-received début album, A Lo Cubano, by the Cuban hip hop band Orishas. The album was released on June 11, 2002, after Flaco-Pro left the band.

## Track listing

* "¿Que Pasa?" – 3:41
* "Mujer" – 3:49
* "Guajiro" – 3:19
* "Que Bola" – 4:21
* "Asi Fue" – 3:49
* "Niños" – 3:49
* "300 Kilos" – 4:05
* "Gladiadores" – 4:05
* "Ausencia" – 3:35
* "Habana" – 3:38
* "Testimonio" – 4:38
* "El Rey De La Pachacha" – 4:09
* "Emigrantes" – 3:45
* "Desaparecidos" – 3:49
* "La Vida Pasa" – 3:47

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# National Library of Bahrain at Isa Cultural Centre

The National Library at Isa Cultural Centre is the national library for Bahrain. The library is housed within the Isa Cultural Centre, a national cultural centre affiliated with the Royal Court of Bahrain. The center was opened on 18 December 2008.

## Functions

The library is working to accomplish the following functions:
* Encouraging reading, research, reading and providing advanced library services to all beneficiaries.
* Collecting and preserving the national intellectual production in its various forms and informing about it through the issuance of national bibliographies and working to deposit it in the library.
* Collecting and preserving manuscripts, documents, rare books and government publications in all its forms.
* Providing various sources of knowledge in all its forms
* Develop the exchange of publications with national libraries and other information centers.
# Patience Opokua

Patience Opokua (born 17 June 1969) is a Ghanaian table tennis player. She competed in the women's singles event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.