OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gmina Sochocin

Gmina Sochocin is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Sochocin, which lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Płońsk and 64 km (40 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
The gmina covers an area of 119.67 square kilometres (46.2 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 5,713 (5,893 in 2013).

## Villages

Gmina Sochocin contains the villages and settlements of Baraki, Biele, Bolęcin, Budy Gutarzewskie, Ciemniewo, Drożdżyn, Gromadzyn, Gutarzewo, Idzikowice, Jędrzejewo, Kępa, Koliszewo, Kolonia Sochocin, Kołoząb, Kondrajec, Kuchary Królewskie, Kuchary Żydowskie, Milewo, Niewikla, Podsmardzewo, Rzy, Ślepowrony, Smardzewo, Sochocin, Wierzbówiec, Wycinki and Żelechy.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Sochocin is bordered by the gminas of Baboszewo, Glinojeck, Joniec, Nowe Miasto, Ojrzeń, Płońsk and Sońsk.
# Kim Welshons

Kim Welshons (1951 – March 15, 2015) was an American synchronized swimming competitor. She won 13 national titles and was part of the American team that won a gold medal at the 1963 Pan American Games. She was 12 at the time, and remains the youngest gold medalist at the Pan American Games. After retiring in 1970, she coached the Mexico national team for two years and served as technical spokesperson for major U.S. television networks for eight years. In 1971, she was inducted into the U.S. Synchronized Swimming Hall of Fame and in 1988 into the International Swimming Hall of Fame. She died of a pancreatic cancer in 2015, aged 64.
# Fat Man Waving

Fat Man Waving was a Canadian folk-rock band from Ottawa, Ontario, active from 1987 to 1996. The band had a diverse, unclassifiable style which drew on folk, rock, Celtic and jazz influences, which made them popular with music critics — in 1990, Musician named them one of the 12 best unsigned acts in the world — but left record labels unsure how to market them effectively.
The band's core members were Rebecca Campbell on vocals, Peter Kiesewalter on piano, keyboards, accordion and clarinet, Fred Guignon on guitars, James Stephens on bass guitar, fiddle, viola and banjo and Ian Mackie on drums and percussion. Many of the band members were also associated with other projects. Kiesewalter and Mackie were also members of The Angstones, Campbell toured and recorded as a backing vocalist for Jane Siberry and in the folk music vocal trio Three Sheets to the Wind, and Guignon was a member of the alternative rock band Mystic Zealots.
The band released its debut album, Fat Man Waving, independently in 1989. They subsequently recorded several non-album singles, including "Sons & Lovers" and a cover of "Waiting for the Moon" for the Bruce Cockburn tribute album Kick at the Darkness. They were the only Canadian band named to the top 12 in Musician's Best Unsigned Bands contest in 1990, which was judged by Lou Reed, Robbie Robertson, Vernon Reid, Branford Marsalis and Lyle Lovett. They followed up with the album Parade in 1992. They won the award for Band of the Year at the Ottawa Rock 'n' Roll Music Awards in 1992, over Love Chain, Furnaceface, One 2 One and Crucial Moments.
The band received strong airplay support from CBC Radio, and frequently toured across Canada on the folk festival circuit.
They signed to Aquarius Records in 1995, and released The Habit of Gravity that year. However, their primary champion at the label, president Keith Brown, soon left the company and the band found themselves without much marketing or touring support, and they decided to break up the following year.
Campbell later reemerged as a solo singer-songwriter, releasing her debut solo album Tug in 1999 and following up with The Sweetest Noise in 2002. Mackie moved to Vancouver, British Columbia to work as a foley artist in film and television. Kiesewalter is currently based in New York City, where he is associated with the East Village Opera Company and the Brooklyn Rundfunk Orchestra.

## Discography

* Fat Man Waving (1989)
* Parade (1992)
* The Habit of Gravity (1995)
# Chama North

Chama North is a constituency of the National Assembly of Zambia. It covers most of Chama and a large rural area to the north of the town in Chama District of Eastern Province.

## List of MPs

| Election year | MP | Party |
| 1991 | Lightwell Sibale | United National Independence Party |
| 1996 | John Phiri | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2001 | John Chibanga | United National Independence Party |
| 2006 | Todd Chilembo | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2011 | Darious Mumba | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2012 (by-election) | January Zimba | Patriotic Front |
| 2016 | Darious Mumba | Patriotic Front |
| 2021 | Yotam Mtayachalo | Patriotic Front |
# Decipifus

Decipifus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Decipifus include:
* Decipifus algoensis (Thiele, 1925)
* Decipifus cingulatus (Lussi, 2009)
* Decipifus consanguineus (G.B. Sowerby III, 1897)
* Decipifus dictynna Dall, 1919
* Decipifus gracilis McLean, 1959
* Decipifus kristenseni De Jong & Coomans, 1988
* Decipifus lyrta (Baker, Hanna & Strong, 1938)
* Decipifus macleani Keen, 1971
* Decipifus metellus (Thiele, 1925)
* Decipifus serratus (Carpenter, 1857)
* Decipifus sixaolus Olsson & McGinty, 1958
# Para District

Para is a district of northern Suriname. Para's capital city is Onverwacht, with other towns including Paranam, and Zanderij. Para has a population of 24,700 and an area of 5,393 km$^2$. The district is the mining and forestry centre of Suriname, with many large bauxite mining operations operating. The district is a mixture of forest and savannas.

## History

The northern part of Para is one of the oldest cultivated areas of Suriname, and has been home to sugar and tobacco plantation since the 17th century which were mainly located along the Suriname River and the Para Creek. The southern part of the district contained wood plantations, and is still in use by logging companies.$^{:139}$ In 1968, the District was established, and named after the Para Creek. In 1983, the District was quadrupled in size.
The district used to be accessible only by boat. The discovery of gold in Brokopondo and Sipaliwini lead to the construction of the Lawa Railway and growth of the villages next to the railway line. The railway line was decommissioned in 1986.
During World War II American troops were stationed in Suriname. The existing airport at Zorg en Hoop was insufficient, and the airstrip at Zanderij, was upgraded to a major airport. In 1936, a road, currently named Indira Gandhiweg, had been built parallel to the railway line to connect Paramaribo with Onverwacht, which was extended to the airport. In the 1960s, the Avobakaweg was constructed to provide access to the south of the country.
The ruins of the city of Jodensavanne are in Para district. Jews fleeing the Spanish Inquisition established Jodensavanne in the 17th century, but it was destroyed in 1832 by a fire. Jodensavanne was an internment camp for suspected Nazi supporters from the Dutch East Indies during the Second World War.
Para is home to several indigenous villages from the Carib and Arawak tribes.

## Economy

The main part of the economy is the bauxite mining. Gold also plays a major role in the economy of Para. The main roads and airport have resulted in companies moving into Para. Agriculture is mainly focused on cassava, asparagus bean and pineapples. Tourism has seen a steady growth over the 20th and 21st centuries. There are several holiday resorts in the district, and White Beach in Oost is becoming a main attraction.

## Resorts

Para is divided into 5 resorts (ressorten):
* Bigi Poika
* Carolina
* Noord
* Oost
* Zuid

## Villages

* Berlijn
* Bernharddorp
* Bethesda
* Cabendadorp
* Cassipora
* Hollandse Kamp
* Matta
* Onverdacht
* Onverwacht
* Paranam
* Pikin Saron
* Powakka
* Redi Doti
* Republiek
* Sabakoe
* Torarica
* Witsanti
* Zanderij

## Demographics

In the 2004 census, Para had 18,749 inhabitants. This rose in the 2012 census to 24,700 inhabitants, a 31.1% increase.
# French corvette Betzy (1793)

Betzy was the Channel Islands brig Betsey that the French frigate Sémillante captured in May 1793, that the French Navy took into service, and that the Royal Navy recaptured in 1796.

## Career

One source describes Betzy/Betsy as a Guernsey privateer, and another source refers to her as a Jersey privateer. A British privateer captain aboard Sémillante described her as a Guernsey privateer of 10 guns and 55 men. The date of the capture was 22 May 1793.
The French Navy put Betzy into service in July. In August she was under the command of enseigne de vaisseau Conseil and sailed to Brest. From February to May 1795 The Navy employed her as a convoy escort between Brest and Lorient. She was based at Audierne. She was under the command of enseigne de vaisseau Kerimel on 12 June 1796 when HMS Amazon captured her off Ushant.
Amazon was part of a frigate squadron under the command of Captain Sir Edward Pellew in HMS Indefatigable. The squadron sighted two French navy corvettes about eight leagues of Ushant and after a 24-hour chase succeeded in capturing both. One was Blonde, of ten guns and 95 men, and the other was Trois Couleurs, of ten guns and 70 men. They were provisioned for a six-week cruise, and two days out of Brest but had captured nothing. Amazon shared the prize money with the rest of the squadron. The prize money notice referred to "La Blonde, alias Le Betsey".
The Royal Navy did not take Betsey into service.
# Diplotoxa

Diplotoxa is a genus of grass flies in the family Chloropidae. There are about 8 described species in Diplotoxa.

## Species

* Diplotoxa alternata (Loew, 1872)
* Diplotoxa diplotoxoides (Becker, 1912)
* Diplotoxa inclinata Becker, 1912
* Diplotoxa messoria (Fallen, 1820)
* Diplotoxa nigripes (Coquillett, 1910)
* Diplotoxa recurva (Adams, 1903)
* Diplotoxa unicolor Becker, 1912
* Diplotoxa versicolor (Loew, 1863)
# Pendulum appliance

Pendulum is an orthodontic appliance, developed by James J. Hilgers in 1992, that use forces to distalize the upper 1st molars to create space for eruption of impacted teeth or allowing correction of Class 2 malocclusion. This appliance is a fixed type of distalizing appliance that does not depend on the compliance of each patient to work. Hilgers published an article in Journal of Clinical Orthodontics in 1992 describing the appliance.

## Management

The initial design of the appliance used the occlusal rests which were bonded to the premolars for retention. However, premolars can also be banded for the retention purposes. Pre-activation of the appliance mandates bending of the TMA springs 90 degrees or parallel to the midline of the palate. Then once the appliance is in the mouth, the springs are inserted into the lingual sheaths of the molar bands to allow the force distally and medially. The patient then presents every 3 weeks for the re-adjustment of the springs.
As the molar moves distally, forces of the spring cause the molar to move in an arc towards the middle of the palate. Therefore, this can lead to crossbite in the posterior teeth. In order to avoid this side-effect, the adjustment loops are opened to counteract this medial movement of 1st molars.

## Treatment effects

A study published by Ghosh et al. in 1996 stated that the mean maxillary first molar distalization was 3.37 mm, with a distal tipping of 8.36° and the mean reciprocal mesial movement of the first premolar was 2.55 mm, with a mesial tipping of 1.29°. They also stated that the eruption of maxillary second molars had minimal effect on distalization of first molars. In addition, the reported increase of Lower Anterior Facial Height for patient's who had pre-existing vertical growth. They concluded that the pendulum appliance was an effective and reliable method for distalizing maxillary molars. Another study done by Bussick et al. looked at effects of pendulum appliance on 101 patients. These authors reported a slight higher distalization of maxillary first molar by 5.7 mm and a distal tipping of 10.6°. The also reported anchorage loss when the anterior teeth moved mesially by the 1.8-mm anterior movement of the upper first premolars, with a mesial tipping of 1.5°. Both the abovementioned studies, observed slight maxillary first molars intruded and slight first premolars extrusion. This study also saw increase of lower anterior facial height by 2.2 mm but they found no significant difference in lower anterior facial height increase between patients of high, neutral, or low mandibular plane angles.

## Components

* Nancy Acrylic Button
* TMA Springs (0.032 in)
* Wire component includes closed helix, small horizontal loop and a wire connecting to bands on 1st molar and 2nd premolar.

## Pendex

Pendex is an appliance, similar to Pendulum, which is known to correct the transverse deficiency of maxillary teeth in addition to distalizing the upper molars. This appliance includes the expansion screw.
# La Pobla de Claramunt

La Pobla de Claramunt (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of the Anoia in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated on the edge of the Òdena Basin at the entrance to the Capellades Gorge. The town is dominated by Claramunt castle, on a hilltop some 150 m above the modern settlement: the castle was, with Castellbell castle, one of the main points of control of access to the Llobregat valley and hence to Barcelona. With neighbouring Capellades, La Pobla de Claramunt is an important centre for paper manufacture. It is served by a station on the FGC railway line R6 from Barcelona and Martorell to Igualada and by the C-244 road from Igualada to Vilafranca del Penedès.

## Demography

| 1900 | 1930 | 1950 | 1970 | 1986 | 2007 |
| 1074 | 1121 | 1049 | 1518 | 1685 | 2193 |

## Subdivisions

Five outlying villages are included in the municipality of La Pobla de Claramunt (Populations as of 2005):
* Els Vivencs (45)
* Barri de l'Estació (629)
* Les Garrigues (116)
* Els Masets (4)
* La Rata (50)
* El Xaró (155)
* Les Cases Noves
* Les Figueres

## Transportation

Train line connecting Igualada with Barcelona has a stop for boarding on both ways of the line.
# Gymnopilus fulvicolor

Gymnopilus fulvicolor is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae.

## Description

The cap is 5 centimetres (2.0 in) in diameter.

## Habitat and distribution

Gymnopilus fulvicolor grows on leaf-mold, among sticks, under pine trees. In North America, it has been collected in Florida, in January.
# Book trimming

Book trimming is the stage of the book production process in which the page edges of a book are trimmed so that all pages will stack with perfect edge alignment within the finished book jacket.
The step before book trimming is the binding of the folded printing sheets. Trimming is performed either with a hydraulic book trimmer that is able to cut a whole book in one or two passes or, until the invention of hydraulic book trimmers, with a cutting press (or lying press) and plough.

## Cutting principles
### Knife cut principle

The book-cutting machine works with three knives and uses the knife-cut principle. The knife-cut principle operates with only one knife per edge which cuts against a rubber surface. This surface supports the cut force. The three-knife-trim is performed in one step. The block is aligned and fixed by the pressure bar. The three knives cut all edges except the spine; new machines need only one step.

### Shear cut principle

The shear cut principle works with two knives – upper and bottom knife. The bottom knife is fixed and the upper knife works against the fixed one. Example of the shear cut principle is the cut of the paper web in the web offset machine and this is realized by a circular blade. To cut simple brochures (booklets) is used by a trimmer which works in two steps.

### Burst cut

The third principle is the burst cut. This knife does not need a counter-acting tool. The required cut force is generated by the clamping force of the clamped paper.
# Decipher (disambiguation)

Decipherment is the analysis of documents written in ancient languages.
Decipher may also refer to:
* Decipher (novel), the novel by Stel Pavlou
* Decipher (After Forever album), 2001 album
* Decipher (John Taylor album)
* Decipher, Inc., a game publisher based in Norfolk, Virginia, United States
* DECIPHER, database of chromosome abnormalities identified from analysis of patient DNA
* DECIPHER (software), a program for deciphering and managing biological sequences
# Paper Museum

The Paper Museum is a museum about paper in Asukayama Park in Kita-ku, Tokyo, Japan. Its area of focus is the production of Western paper in Japan, which was manufactured there as early as 1873.
It is operated by the Paper Museum Public Interest Incorporated Foundation.

## Museum exhibitions

The museum is in a four-story building. On the first floor, there are lecture halls and libraries. The entrance and first exhibition room are on the second floor, a second exhibition room is on the third floor, and third and fourth exhibition rooms are on the fourth floor.
The first exhibition room covers the modern paper industry, with explanation panels on pulp and paper raw materials and manufacturing processes. Actual manufacturing machines and models are displayed.
In the second exhibition room, there is a "paper classroom" where you can experience the properties of paper and exhibits about recycling used paper.
The third exhibition room covers the history of paper and the paper industry.
Special exhibitions are held in the fourth exhibition room.
# Demob Happy

Demob Happy are an English alternative rock band, formed in 2008 in Newcastle upon Tyne and now based in Brighton. The band is composed of singer-bassist Matthew Marcantonio, drummer Thomas Armstrong and guitarist Adam Godfrey.
Originally a four piece, the band's original lead guitarist Mathew Renforth left the band in mid-late 2016.

## History

The band toured locally around their native Newcastle, before relocating south to Brighton a couple of years later as "there’s not enough of a music scene in Newcastle, so bands don’t get a lot of attention, although it’s a musical city". The band released their digital-only debut EP You Shook the Soul in May 2011 and follow up single Rattlesnake in February 2012.
They released their first physical release in the form of the 7" single Succubus in November 2014 via their own label Milk Parlour Records. In April 2015 the band released their first EP for new record label So Recordings in the form of the limited edition Record Store Day release Young & Numb EP on 10" vinyl. The band released their debut album Dream Soda in October 2015. The band co-own the Nowhere Man cafe in Brighton which is run by Marcantonio's brother Andrew where they also rehearse in the basement.
In October 2016, the band embarked on a co-headline tour with fellow-Brighton based band Tigercub as a three piece. Lead guitarist Mathew Renforth's absence was not mentioned prior to or during the tour. The band officially confirmed their status as a 3 piece via Facebook when they uploaded a new press photo without Renforth present. The band released their new Tom Dalgety-produced single Dead Dreamers on 5 May 2017 via Atlantic Records imprint Taste & Tone.
On 23 March 2018, the band released their second album Holy Doom, which was preceded by the singles Be Your Man and Loosen It.
The band supported Jack White on the UK leg of his Boarding House Reach world tour in October 2018.
On 2 April 2021, the italian rapper Caparezza announced a featuring with Matthew Marcantonio in Canthology, the first track of his album Exuvia.

## Band members
### Current members

* Matthew Marcantonio – lead vocals, bass
* Thomas Armstrong – drums, vocals
* Adam Godfrey – guitar, vocals

### Former members

* Mathew Renforth – lead guitar

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Dream Soda (2015), So Recordings
* Holy Doom (2018), So Recordings
* Divine Machines (2023), Liberator Music

### EPs/Singles

* "You Shook the Soul" (2011), Milk Parlour Records
* "Rattlesnake" (2012), Milk Parlour Records
* "Succubus" (2014), Milk Parlour Records
* Young & Numb EP (2015), Milk Parlour Records
* "Dead Dreamers" (2017), Taste & Tone
* "Be Your Man" (2017), SO Recordings
* "Fake Satan" (2017), SO Recordings
* "Loosen It" (2018), SO Recordings
* Holy Doom Unplugged EP (2018), SO Recordings
* "Less Is More" (2019), SO Recordings
* "Autoportrait" (2019), SO Recordings
* "Mother Machine" (2020), SO Recordings
* "Sympathy Boy"(2021), SO Recordings
* "Hades, Baby (Orchestral Version from Abbey Road)" (2021), SO Recordings
* "Voodoo Science" (2023), Liberator Music
* "Run Baby Run" (2023), Liberator Music
# Postage stamps and postal history of Dalmatia

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Dalmatia.

## Postal history

Before World War I, the stamps of Austria were used in Dalmatia. Some parts of Dalmatia were occupied by Italy during World War I, and used Italian stamps. In 1919 Italy printed special stamps for these Dalmatian territories. In 1920, this occupation was confirmed by the Treaty of Rapallo, including the annexation of Zadar to Italy. Following which Italian stamps were used. After the 1943 surrender of Italy to the Allies in World War II these former Italian parts of Dalmatia were occupied by German troops and Italian stamps were overprinted by German authorities for use. After troops under Marshal Tito took these areas, the stamps of Yugoslavia were used.

## Italian occupation

In May 1919, Italy issued special postage stamps for the part of Dalmatia it had occupied during World War I.
The stamps were produced as surcharges of Italian stamps; the first appeared 1 May 1919, and consisted of the Italian 1-lira overprinted "una / corona". 5c and 10c overprints were issued in 1921, reading "5[10] / centesimi / di corona", followed by an additional five values in 1922. Similar overprints were made for special delivery and postage due stamps.
Soon after the annexed territories switched to Italian currency and stamps. As a result, usage was uncommon and validly-used stamps are today worth about 50-100% more than unused. They are easily confused with the Italian issues used in occupied Austria; the Dalmatian overprints are distinguished by their use of a sans serif typeface.

## German occupation

Parts of Dalmatia were occupied by Germany in September 1943 after the withdrawal of Italy and stamps of Italy were overprinted for use in this area, centered on Zara.
# Diptilon proleuca

Diptilon proleuca is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Druce in 1905. It is found in Venezuela.
# Gymnopilus galerinopsis

Gymnopilus galerinopsis is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. It is found in the state of Veracruz, Mexico.