OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pakistan Military Accounts Department

Pakistan Military Accounts Department (PMAD) is an attached department of the Ministry of Defence. It is primarily responsible for making payments to the armed forces, maintaining its accounts and providing financial advice to the defense authorities.

## Functions

PMAD's primary responsibilities encompass the upkeep of Defence Services accounts, disbursing salaries & benefits to Commissioned Officers, JCOs/ORs, and civilians who are compensated from Defence Services Estimates. Additionally, it manages the auditing and payment processes for both local and imported stores, as well as the auditing and payment procedures related to Defence Services Works. PMAD also oversees internal auditing, the compilation of Defence Services receipts/expenditures, the creation of Appropriation Accounts, and the settlement of Railway and PIA Claims associated with the Defence Side. PMAD undertakes a dual role, that is, it handles both accounting and internal auditing tasks.

## Changes in pension payments

In November 2023, Pakistan Post announced that it would stop paying pensions to military accounts. This amount will be transferred to the banks from December 1. The decision was taken to meet the requirements of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) after it failed to digitize its accounts.

## Sports activities

PMAD also organizes sports activities. For example, during the Pakistan Military Accounts Department, a cricket match was played between Peshawar and Wah Cantt teams. Apart from this, Pakistan Military Accounts Sports Festival 2017 was inaugurated at Qayyum Stadium.

## Legal issues

In 2014, in a notable legal case, the Sindh High Court (SHC) suspended the notification proceedings regarding the transfer of the Controller of Naval Accounts.
# Pakistan Methodist Church

Pakistan Methodist Church is a Protestant Christian denomination of Pakistan. It is part of Church of Pakistan.

## History

The Methodist Church in Pakistan originated from Methodist missions in North India, with a presence in cities such as New Delhi, Calcutta, Bareilly, Lucknow, and Hyderabad. Bishop John Taylor, notable for his evangelism, significantly contributed to the spread of Methodism, particularly along railway lines in Pakistan, establishing churches in Lahore, Raiwind, Khanewal, Multan, Bahawalpur, Quetta, Hyderabad, and Karachi.
Following the Partition of India in 1947, the Indus River Annual Conference was separated from the Methodist Church in India. This era was characterized by widespread migration and resettlement among various religious communities. Bishop Clement D. Rockey, initially based in Bareilly, India, was assigned to lead the newly formed Indus River Conference, eventually relocating to Lahore in 1953 to oversee Methodist activities in West Pakistan, south of Lahore.
The post-Partition period saw the arrival of several missionaries, including Rev. Earl Rugg, Clyde and Sally Stuntz, and Rev. Hoyt and Edna Smith, along with medical professionals such as Clifford S. and Ruth Trimmer. The 1950s and 1960s brought a second wave of missionaries, among them Rev. Robert and Evelyn Maring, Dick and Dorothy Lockman, and others.
In 1960, the Methodist General Conference designated Pakistan as a priority area for a four-year period, focusing on church development, education, and medical projects. The Karachi Provisional Annual Conference was established in 1962 to administer the southern regions of Karachi, Hyderabad, and Quetta. After Bishop Rockey's retirement in 1964, Bishop Hobart B. Amstutz, previously based in Singapore, was appointed to oversee the Methodist Church in Pakistan.
The 1968 General Conference sanctioned the formation of a Central Conference in Pakistan, leading to the election of Rev. John Victor Samuel as bishop.
In 1973, the Methodist Church of Pakistan decided to join the United Church of Pakistan.
# Boughezoul

Boughezoul is a town and commune in Médéa Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census, it has a population of 14,094.
The town is slated for building, infrastructural, and population expansions as it is resized and reshaped into a new green city.
# Bosco da Silva

João Bosco Quevado da Silva (8 March 1937 – 27 May 2013) was a Macau-born Hong Kong field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
da Silva attended school at Pedro Nolasco Commercial School and emigrated to Hong Kong in 1956, where he worked for HSBC before turning his hobby for hockey into a full-time job.
# Gary Thieltges

Gary Thieltges is an American cinematographer, owner of Doggicam Systems and best known for inventing camera rigs used on big-budget Hollywood films and television shows. Upon being hired as the director of photography of a beer commercial featuring a dog in 1997, his first invention was the Doggicam, a camera on a stick with a monitor at the operator's eye level to view the picture feed. Thieltges' PowerSlide, a wirelessly controlled camera dolly that rides on super rigid track, was used by cinematographer Emmanuel Lubezki in the famous car ambush scene in Alfonso Cuaron's Children of Men. In 2004, the Society of Operating Cameramen awarded Thieltges their Technical Achievement Award for The Bodymount, a lightweight camera support system that can be worn by an actor and placed anywhere on their body. The Bodymount has been on such actors as Bruce Willis, Angelina Jolie, Eminem in 8 Mile and on Mick Jagger in a music video with Lenny Kravitz, among many others. In 2005, Thieltges was presented with a Technical Achievement Award from the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts & Sciences for the design and development of the Sparrow Head, a lightweight system for remotely controlling the pan and tilt of a camerama.
# Chastity house

A chastity house (or morality house) is a proposed but not ratified facility in Iran where couples can interact with each other to perform Nikah mut‘ah.
In 2002, the main reason for reinstatement of chastity houses given to public was to prevent prostitution from spreading in the cities.

## Supporters of chastity houses

Several prominent conservative clerics have proposed that prostitutes be placed in government-run shelters for destitute women to be called "chastity houses," where male customers could briefly marry them under the Shia practice of Nikah mut‘ah. Proponents of the idea argue that it would "eradicate social corruption" by legitimizing sexual relations between the men and women.
A supporter of the plan, Ayatollah Mohammed Mousavi Bojnurdi, said: "We face a real challenge with all these women on the street. Our society is in an emergency situation.” Hojatolislam Mohammed Taghi Fazel-Meibodi, a member of Qom Seminary, said the proposal is religiously legal. He said, "Our young people are troubled. There is poverty, unemployment, and more and more girls are escaping from their homes. In a society where there are sharp differences between rich and poor, rich men will use these poor girls for a quick thrill and to satisfy their impulses and lust."

## Opposition

Women's groups have been particularly outspoken about the idea of chastity houses. Shahrbanou Amani, a female Iranian parliamentarian, called the idea of establishing chastity house as "an insult and disrespectful to women." The Cultural Council for Women, a liberal Islamist women's group, said such houses would be a "deceitful and thinly disguised" form of prostitution.
# Diogo de Paiva de Andrade

Diogo de Payva de Andrada (26 July 1528 – 1 December 1575) was a celebrated Portuguese theologian of the sixteenth century.

## Biography

He was born at Coimbra, the son of the grand treasurer of João III. His original bent was towards foreign mission. After finishing his course at the University of Coimbra, he was ordained to the priesthood, and remained as professor of theology.
So great was his reputation that King Sebastian of Portugal appointed him theologian at the Council of Trent, 1561. Here he merited the special thanks of the Pope by an able work in defense of the papal authority. While at the council he wrote his "Decem libri orthodoxarum explicationum" (Venice, 1564, 1594; Cologne, 1564, 1574) against the work of Martin Chemnitz, "Theologiae Jesuitarum praecipua capita". In this book he discusses and defines the chief points of doctrine attacked by the heretics. Chemnitz answered by his well-known "Examen Concilii Tridentini", in reply to which Andrada produced his best work, "Defensio Tridentinae fidei" (Lisbon, 1578 and 1595).
Between 1562 and 1567, Diogo de Payva de Andrada published many controversial tracts, especially against the Lutheran, Martin Chemnitz. His first tract, De Societatis Jesu Origine, led to his being erroneously presumed a Jesuit. His De Conciliorum Auctoritate was welcomed at Rome as exalting the papal authority. Posthumous were his Defensio Tridentinæ fidei (1578) (remarkable for its learned statement of various opinions regarding the Immaculate Conception), and three sets of his sermons in Portuguese.
He published also three volumes of sermons in Portuguese. Payva de Andrada had not only a grasp of theological questions which won for him an important position among sixteenth-century theologians, but he was also so clear and convincing in the exposition of his arguments that he proved an admirable apologist, and it was matter of regret that his death prevented the completion of his great work, the Defensio Tridentinæ fidei This had progressed as far as the fifth session, inclusive of the doctrine upon the Immaculate Conception in defense of which it marshalled an imposing array of authorities.
Diego died, aged 47, at Lisbon. His nephew, Diogo, the younger (1586–1660), produced Chauleidos (1628) and other Latin poems, including sacred dramas, and a moral tract, Casamento Perfeito (1630); he also shone as an historical critic.
# Gaudí (crater)

Gaudí is a crater on Mercury. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 2012, after the Spanish Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí.
The crater is within Borealis Planitia. The larger crater Stieglitz is due south of Gaudí.
# Palmersville

Palmersville can refer to:
* Palmersville, an area of Forest Hall, Tyne & Wear, United Kingdom
** Palmersville Metro station
* Palmersville, Tennessee, United States
# Bosse Larsson

Bo Einar "Bosse" Larsson (2 February 1934 – 12 July 2015) was a Swedish television presenter.
Larsson started working at Sparbanken in Drottninggatan, Stockholm and after that he worked as a janitor. In 1959, he worked as a United Nations soldier in Gaza. From 1960 to 1993 he worked at Sveriges Radio. Beginning in 1965 he hosted Gammeldans från Högloftet at Skansen. His best-known presenting job was on Nygammalt, which he presented between 1971–1989 and Allsång på Skansen 1974–93.

## Death

Larsson died from brain cancer on 12 July 2015, aged 81.

## Personal life

Larsson married Lisbeth Hansson in 1968.
# Chen Yueyi

Chen Yueyi (Chinese: 陳月儀; fl.570 - 650), later Buddhist nun name Huaguang (華光), was a concubine of Emperor Xuan of the Northern Zhou dynasty of China.
Chen Yueyi's father was Chen Shanti (陳山提), and she was his eighth daughter. Chen Shanti was initially a servant of the Northern Wei general Erzhu Zhao, and after Erzhu's defeat by Gao Huan became a servant to Gao. He served as a general in several administrations of Northern Qi, founded by Gao's son Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi, eventually achieving the title of Prince of Xieyang. After Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou destroyed Northern Qi in 577, Chen Shanti became a Northern Zhou general and carried the title of Duke of Xiyang.
In c.July 579, Chen Yueyi was selected to be an imperial consort for Emperor Xuan, with the title of Defei (德妃). A month later, Emperor Xuan passed the throne to his son Emperor Jing and took an atypical title for a retired emperor, "Emperor Tianyuan" (天元皇帝, Tianyuan Huangdi). He subsequently decided that in addition to his wife Yang Lihua, he would create three more empresses, and Consort Chen was selected as one—with the title of Empress Tianzuo (天左皇后, Tianzuo Huanghou), subsequently changed in spring 580 to Tianzuo Da Huanghou (天左大皇后). Subsequently, as he wanted to create one more empress, he changed her title to Tianzhong Da Huanghou (天中大皇后) so that her Tianzuo Da Huanghou title could be given to Empress Yuchi Chifan. Among the empresses, she was said to be closest to Empress Yuan Leshang, as they entered the palace at the same time and were the same age, and they were also both favored by Emperor Xuan.
Emperor Xuan died in summer 580, and Empress Yang's father Yang Jian became regent. Empress Chen became a Buddhist nun with the name of Huaguang, and she outlived Yang Jian's subsequent Sui dynasty. According to both the Book of Zhou and History of Northern Dynasties, she and Lady Yuan were still alive as of the reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang (626-649), but nothing further was recorded in either of those two official histories about her.
# Gavin Finney

Gavin Finney, B.S.C. (born 1963) is a British cinematographer. He joined the British Society of Cinematographers in 1998 and served as the organisation's president from 2006 to 2008.
At the 2013 British Academy Television Craft Awards, Finney won the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) Award for Best Photography & Lighting: Fiction for his work on the Channel 4 series The Fear (2012). He has also received award recognition from the British Society of Cinematographers, winning Best Cinematography in a Television Drama for his work on the BBC Two series Wolf Hall (2015) and earning nominations for his work on the Channel 4 serial The State (2017) and the Amazon Prime Video/BBC Two series Good Omens (2019–present).

## Selected filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2001 | Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone | Second unit director of photography |
| 2003 | Alex & Emma | |
| 2005 | Bailey's Billion$ | |
| 2005 | Keeping Mum | |
| 2006 | These Foolish Things | |
| 2007 | St Trinian's | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2000 | Gormenghast | 4 episodes |
| 2005 | Colditz | 2 episodes |
| 2006 | Terry Pratchett's Hogfather | 2 episodes |
| 2008 | Terry Pratchett's The Colour of Magic | 2 episodes |
| 2009 | Agatha Christie's Marple | Episode: "Why Didn't They Ask Evans?" |
| 2010 | Terry Pratchett's Going Postal | 2 episodes |
| 2012 | Sinbad | 12 episodes |
| 2012 | The Fear | 4 episodes |
| 2013 | Mr Selfridge | 2 episodes |
| 2013 | The Guilty | 3 episodes |
| 2015 | Wolf Hall | 6 episodes |
| 2017 | The State | 4 episodes |
| 2019–present | Good Omens | 12 episodes |
# Palms (Palms album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | (74/100) |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blabbermouth.net | 9/10 |
| Consequence of Sound | |
| Drowned in Sound | |
| MusicOMH | |
| Pitchfork | 6.5/10 |
| The Skinny | |
Palms is the first studio album by the alternative rock band Palms. It was released in 2013 in CD digipack, limited edition vinyl, limited edition cassette and digital download formats by Ipecac Records. The album was made available for streaming by Spin on June 18, 2013, one week before its release. Upon its release, Palms debuted at No. 55 on the Billboard 200 and received positive reviews. The album has been described as post-metal and alternative rock, much like singer Chino Moreno's main band, Deftones.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Palms

## Personnel

Palms album personnel adapted from AllMusic.

### Band members

* Chino Moreno – vocals
* Jeff Caxide – bass
* Aaron Harris – drums, engineering, mixing
* Bryant Clifford Meyer – guitar, keyboards, engineering

### Additional personnel

* Chuck Anderson – artwork, design
* Chris Common – digital mastering
* James Plotkin – vinyl mastering
* Travis Shinn – photography
# Chasle Tourbillon

The Chasle YC-12 Tourbillon ("Whirlwind") was a single-seat light sporting aircraft developed in France in the mid-1960s and marketed for homebuilding via plans. It was a low-wing cantilever monoplane of conventional configuration. As designed, it featured fixed tailwheel undercarriage, but it could also be fitted with fixed tricycle gear.
The Tourbillon flew for the first time on 9 October 1965. Though fifteen sets of plans were sold, only two other Tourbillons were built, both in the UK. The prototype remains on the French Civil register but the two UK aircraft are now deregistered. Their engine types are not recorded in the registration documents.

## Variants
### YC-12

    prototype with Continental A65 engine

### YC-121

    similar to prototype with enlarged tailfin for limited certification

### YC-122

    similar to YC-121 but with Continental C90 engine

### YC-123

    similar to YC-121 but with Potez 4E-20b engine

## Specifications (typical YC-121)

Data from Jane's all the world's aircraft, 1975-76
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 5.95 m (19 ft 6 in)
* Wingspan: 6.7 m (22 ft 0 in)
* Aspect ratio: 6
* Airfoil: NACA Srs.7
* Empty weight: 285 kg (628 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 432 kg (952 lb) without radio
* Fuel capacity: 60.5 L (16.0 US gal; 13.3 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental A65 4-cyl air-cooled horizontally-opposed piston engine, 48 kW (65 hp) (typically)
* Propellers: 2-bladed EVRA fixed pitch wooden propeller, 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 235 km/h (146 mph, 127 kn) at sea level
* Cruise speed: 205 km/h (127 mph, 111 kn) at 70% power
* Stall speed: 75 km/h (47 mph, 40 kn)
* Range: 800 km (500 mi, 430 nmi)
* Rate of climb: 4.6 m/s (910 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 57.5 kg/m$^2$ (11.8 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.112 kW/kg (0.068 hp/lb
# Pammene germmana

Pammene germmana is a moth belonging to the family Tortricidae first described by Jacob Hübner in 1799. It is native to Europe.
The ground colour is dark brown. There is series of cream-coloured strigulae along the costa, interspersed with bluish-metallic streaks.
The adults fly in May and June.
The larvae feed in fruits of plum Prunus, Quercus and Crataegus.
# Bouville

Bouville is the name of three communes in France:
* Bouville, Eure-et-Loir
* Bouville, Seine-Maritime
* Bouville, Essonne
# Bouvignies

Bouvignies (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Bouvignies | The arms of Bouvignies are blazoned : Azure, a bend argent. (Bouvignies, Jolimetz and Ochtezeele use the same arms.) |
# Bouvigny-Boyeffles

Bouvigny-Boyeffles is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region in northern France.

## Geography

An ex-coalmining area, but now a farming village, situated just 8 miles (13 km) west of Lens at the junction of the D165 and D75 roads.

## Sights

* The church of St. Marin, dating from the fifteenth century.
* The modern church of St. Martin.
* The eighteenth-century chateau of Boyeffles.
* The radio and TV transmitter.
# Palakion

Palakion (Παλάκιον), according to Strabo, was a Scythian fortress in the steppes of Crimea. The only information about it is from an inscription on the gravestone of a dweller of Chersonesos who died in a battle at the walls of Palakion.
Strabo suggests that Palakion, Chabon (Chabaioi) and Scythian Neapolis were named after sons of Scythian ruler Skilurus (Palakus, in the case of Palakion).
Peter Simon Pallas speculated that the name of Balaklava is a corruption of 'Palakion'. There is no historical evidence to this.
# Bowring Ranch State Historical Park

Bowring Ranch State Historical Park is a state park of Nebraska, United States, interpreting the ranching heritage of the Sand Hills region and the lives of former owners Arthur and Eva Bowring (the first female U.S. Senator from Nebraska). The park is three miles (4.8 km) north of Merriman in Cherry County, near the South Dakota border.
The ranch was founded in 1894. Arthur and Eva met when her car broke down near his ranch and he came to her assistance. They married in 1928 and kept the ranch running while each served in a variety of public offices. Eva Bowring maintained ranch operations on her own from Arthur's death in 1944 to her own in 1985. Concerned that it would be fragmented to new owners, the former Senator willed her ranch to the state in memory of her husband. The ranch continues to be operated as a working Hereford cattle ranch. The ranch house and outbuildings have been preserved, and a large visitor center documenting the Bowrings' lives is on the site.
# Disparctia vittata

Disparctia vittata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1898. It is found in Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Uganda.
The larvae feed on Veronia amygdalina, Cordia abyssinica, Manihot esculentus and Phytolacca dodecandra.
# Chaspuzac

Chaspuzac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France.
# Dja River scrub warbler

The Dja River scrub warbler (Bradypterus grandis) is a species of Old World warbler in the family Locustellidae. It is found in Cameroon, Central African Republic, and Gabon. Its natural habitat is swamps. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Bostankaya, Ulaş

Bostankaya is a village in Ulaş District, in Sivas Province, Turkey. Its population is 181 (2022).
# Bostanlı

Bostanlı can refer to:
* Bostanlı, Havsa
* Bostanlı, Kahta
* Bostanlı, Kızılırmak
* Bostanlı İskele (Tram İzmir)
* Bostanlı Open-air Archaeological Museum
# Palmyra fold belt

The Palmyra fold belt forms fold mountains found mostly in Syria. The mountains are formed due to thrusting together of Aleppo plateau in the north and Rubtah uplift in the south. This is according to the modern theory of plate tectonics. Similar view of the feature from the geosyncline theory can be taken where Palmyra can be viewed as Median mass between the two forelands of Aleppo foreland in the north and Rubtah foreland in the south.
# Papanino

40°44′31″N 44°50′43″E﻿ / ﻿40.74194°N 44.84528°E﻿ / 40.74194; 44.84528
Papanino is a town in the Tavush Province of Armenia.
# Palü Lake

Palü Lake (Italian: Lago Palü, Romansh: Lagh da Palü, German Palüsee) is a lake below Piz Palü in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. It has an elevation of 1,923 m (6,309 ft) and a surface area of 5.2 ha (13 acres). Water from Palü Glacier feeds into the lake.
In 1926, a dam was built enabling use of the lake as a reservoir. The nearby Palü hydro-electric power station [de] has an installed capacity of 10 MW and is fed by a pressurised pipe-line from Lago Bianco. The outfall from this plant, along with water from Lago Palü, feeds an underground pipeline to the Cavaglia power station [de] at Cavaglia. The 800-metre (2,600 ft) tunnel connecting the two plants also accommodates a funicular railway that is open to the public during tours of the plants.
# Boxing at the 1955 Mediterranean Games

The boxing events of the 1955 Mediterranean Games were held in Barcelona, Spain.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Flyweight (–51 kg) | Salvatore Burruni (ITA) | Miguel Ceses Arnal (ESP) | Jean Guerrad (FRA) |
| Bantamweight (–54 kg) | Alphonse Halimi (FRA) | Giuseppe Velitti (ITA) | Juan-José Hidalgo Zamora (ESP) |
| Featherweight (–57 kg) | Georges Henny (FRA) | Horacio Valero Alvarez (ESP) | Rodolfo Sinacori (ITA) |
| Lightweight (–60 kg) | Antonio Egea Villegas (ESP) | Giacomo Di Casio (ITA) | André Iuncker (FRA) |
| Light Welterweight (–63.5 kg) | Hippolyte Annex (FRA) | Carlos Lopez Perez (ESP) | Teodoro Chiriaco (ITA) |
| Welterweight (–67 kg) | Moustafa Darwish (EGY) | Franco Scisciani (ITA) | Francisco Ortega (ESP) |
| Light Middleweight (–71 kg) | Mohyee El Din Elhamaki (EGY) | Vicente Ramos (ESP) | Manuel Sosa (FRA) |
| Middleweight (–75 kg) | Mohamed Mousa Elglaidy (EGY) | Guglielmo Paulon (ITA) | Jacques Dufreney (FRA) |
| Light Heavyweight (–81 kg) | Gilbert Chapron (FRA) | J. Luis Fernandez (ESP) | Ostini (ITA) |
| Heavyweight (+81 kg) | Mario De Persio (ITA) | Elbanhawy Hamdi (EGY) | Ramon Moncasi (ESP) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | France (FRA) | 4 | 0 | 4 | 8 |
| 2 | Egypt (EGY) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| 3 | Italy (ITA) | 2 | 4 | 3 | 9 |
| 4 | Spain (ESP) | 1 | 5 | 3 | 9 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |