OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bessie Louise Pierce

Bessie Louise Pierce (April 20, 1886 – October 3, 1974) was an American historian known for her three-volume work, A History of Chicago.
Pierce was born in Caro, Michigan, and grew up in Waverly, Iowa. She earned her bachelor's degree at the University of Iowa and obtained a master's degree at the University of Chicago in 1918. She joined the faculty of the University of Iowa history department under Arthur M. Schlesinger, Sr., who urged her to get a doctorate.
In 1929, she returned to the University of Chicago at the request of Charles Edward Merriam to oversee the History of Chicago project. For the Century of Progress in 1933, she wrote As Others See Chicago: Impressions of Visitors, 1673–1933. She then began her most notable work, A History of Chicago. The first two volumes were published in 1937 and 1940. She was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1955. She completed the third volume in 1957, three years after she retired and became a professor emeritus. Pierce began work on a fourth volume, which was to cover the years 1894 to 1915, but it was never completed. She returned to Iowa in 1973 and died the following year.

## Notable works

* As Others See Chicago: Impressions of Visitors, 1673–1933. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1933.
* A History of Chicago, volume 1: The Beginning of a City, 1673-1848. New York : A.A. Knopf, 1937. Reprinted by the University of Chicago Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-226-66839-0
* A History of Chicago, volume 2: From Town to City, 1848-1871. New York : A.A. Knopf, 1940. Reprinted by the University of Chicago Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-226-66840-6
* A History of Chicago, volume 3: The Rise of a Modern City, 1871-1893. New York : A.A. Knopf, 1957. Reprinted by the University of Chicago Press, 2007, ISBN 978-0-226-66842-0
# Willow Valley, Indiana

Willow Valley is an unincorporated community in Halbert Township, Martin County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

A post office was established at Willow Valley in 1828, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1864. The community was named from the growth of willows in their valley.
# Blazing Justice

Blazing Justice is a 1936 American Western film directed by Albert Herman.

## Plot

In a saloon, Ray Healy witnesses three outlaws kill a sheriff, Ray subdues two of them, but one named Max gets away. During the pursuit Max manages to bludgeon an old ranch owner and take his life savings that he had in a money belt.

## Cast

* Bill Cody as Ray Healy
* Gertrude Messinger as Virginia Peterson
* Gordon Griffith as Max
* Milburn Morante as Pop, Bearded Barfly
* Budd Buster as Bob Peterson, Virginia's Father
* Frank Yaconelli as Rusty, Guitar Player
# Diving at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's synchronised 10 metre platform

The men's synchronised 10 metre platform was part of the Diving at the 2018 Commonwealth Games program. The competition was held on 13 April 2018 at Gold Coast Aquatic Centre in the Gold Coast.

## Schedule

All times are AEST (UTC+10)
| Date | Time | Round |
| 13 April 2018 | 11:52 | Finals |

## Format

A single round was held, with each team making six dives. Eleven judges scored each dive: three for each diver, and five for synchronisation. Only the middle score counted for each diver, with the middle three counting for synchronisation. These five scores were averaged, multiplied by 3, and multiplied by the dive's degree of difficulty to give a total dive score. The scores for each of the five dives were summed to give a final score.

## Results

Results:
| Rank | Nation | Dives | Dives | Dives | Dives | Dives | Dives | Total |
| Rank | Nation | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Total |
| | England Tom Daley Daniel Goodfellow | 51.00 | 46.80 | 77.52 | 78.72 | 90.72 | 61.05 | 405.81 |
| | England Matthew Dixon Noah Williams | 50.40 | 46.20 | 80.64 | 82.17 | 65.70 | 74.88 | 399.99 |
| | Australia Domonic Bedggood Dec Stacey | 53.40 | 48.60 | 67.20 | 71.40 | 66.60 | 90.72 | 397.92 |
| 4 | Malaysia Jellson Jabillin Hanis Jaya Surya | 49.80 | 53.40 | 67.20 | 66.60 | 72.00 | 76.80 | 385.80 |
| 5 | Scotland James Heatly Lucas Thomson | 50.40 | 48.00 | 70.56 | 71.04 | 57.60 | 72.00 | 369.60 |
| 6 | Canada Bryden Hattie Rylan Wiens | 46.20 | 46.80 | 62.10 | 77.76 | 64.35 | 72.00 | 369.21 |
# Børge Andersen

Børge Andersen may refer to:
* Børge Kaas Andersen (1937–2019), Danish rower
* Børge Andersen (chess player) (1934–1993), Danish chess player
# Functional divergence

Functional divergence is the process by which genes, after gene duplication, shift in function from an ancestral function. Functional divergence can result in either subfunctionalization, where a paralog specializes one of several ancestral functions, or neofunctionalization, where a totally new functional capability evolves. It is thought that this process of gene duplication and functional divergence is a major originator of molecular novelty and has produced the many large protein families that exist today.
Functional divergence is just one possible outcome of gene duplication events. Other fates include nonfunctionalization where one of the paralogs acquires deleterious mutations and becomes a pseudogene and superfunctionalization (reinforcement), where both paralogs maintain original function. While gene, chromosome, or whole genome duplication events are considered the canonical sources of functional divergence of paralogs, orthologs (genes descended from speciation events) can also undergo functional divergence and horizontal gene transfer can also result in multiple copies of a gene in a genome, providing the opportunity for functional divergence.
Many well known protein families are the result of this process, such as the ancient gene duplication event that led to the divergence of hemoglobin and myoglobin, the more recent duplication events that led to the various subunit expansions (alpha and beta) of vertebrate hemoglobins, or the expansion of G-protein alpha subunits
# A.S.P. Towers

A.S.P. Towers (also known as Kooy-e Nobonyad-e Vanak, Persian: ساختمانهای آ.اس.پ) are amongst the most well-known buildings in Tehran, Iran. They're located in the neighbourhood of Amir Abad and Yusef Abad in the corner of Kordestan and Hakim Highway.
They were among the first residential high-rises in Iran and have housed some of the most well-known Iranian figures over the years, including Amir-Abbas Hoveyda, prime-minister under Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. The construction was carried out by A.S.P construction company. The construction is believed to have started in mid-1960s. The complex consists of three buildings which are named A, B and C. The building named A is the greatest and the most luxurious in the complex.
The panoramic view of the three buildings includes the Alborz Mountain Range and the Damavand peak to the east and the Milad Tower to the west. They have been a landmark of Tehran and a major point in the city's skyline since being completed in 1976, The towers were inaugurated by the then Empress of Iran Farah Diba in the same year.

## Current use

The complex is still occupied and used today, with staggering prices for apartments inside the towers. The complex includes a gym, a kindergarten and a swimming pool.
Dozens of coffee shops, restaurants and stores are located on the ground floor of the complex which are accessible by the public.

## Notable residents

* Amir-Abbas Hoveyda, Prime minister of Iran under Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
* Issa Omidvar, Famous world explorer and First Asian explorer of Antarctica
* Colonel Hasan Jalali, Imperial Iranian Air Force, Royal flight instructor
* Shapour Bakhtiar, Last Prime minister of Iran under the monarchy

## Trivia

* The three buildings are 24 stories tall and not 22 as suggested by the elevators. The 23rd and 24th floors include penthouses not serviced by the lifts.
* Before the Islamic revolution sales of any units were subject to investigation and approval by Savak.
* Prime minister Shapour Bakhtiar spent the night in ASP after the collapse of imperial regime on the night of 11 February 1979 (22 Bahman). Unbeknown to him his Health Minister Manouchehr Razmara was also seeking refuge there at the same night. The two never met.
# Odostomia tenuisculpta

Odostomia tenuisculpta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The yellowish shell has an elongate-ovate shape with the early whorls spirally lirate and the later ones only obsoletely so. Its length measures 5.6 mm. The whorls of the protoconch are small, smooth, obliquely, almost completely, immersed in the first of the succeeding turns. The six whorls of the teleoconch are evenly well-rounded with appressed summits. The first three are marked between the sutures by many subequal lirae of which there are about fifteen on the second turn. On the last two turns these lirations become quite obsolete. The periphery and the base of the body whorl are inflated and well rounded. They are marked by very feeble spiral striations and lines of growth. The oval aperture is moderately large, somewhat effuse anteriorly. The posterior angle is acute. The outer lip is thin. The columella is strongly curved, reinforced partly by the attenuated base, moderately reflected anteriorly. It bears a strong fold at its insertion, which appears as if it were the inflected termination of the columella.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean from Washington (state) to California. The southern representatives were identified by G.W. Tryon as Odostomia straminea Carpenter.
# William Warren Vernon

William John Borlase-Warren-Venables-Vernon (1834 – 12 November 1919) was a British Dante scholar. He was mostly known for publishing previously unpublished works, being the first to publish Benvenuto Rambaldi da Imola's commentary on Dante's Divine Comedy.

## Early life and education

Vernon was born in 1834. He spent some time in Italy with his father, George Venables-Vernon, before moving back to England to attend Eton College. He then attended Christ Church, Oxford as a commoner, but left in 1855 to get married before he could finish his degree. He returned to finish it twenty years later.

## Works

In 1887, Vernon published Rambaldi da Imola's Latin commentary to Dante's Divine Comedy. The commentary was originally written around 1390, and had previously remained unpublished.
In 1917, Vernon published an autobiography titled Recollections of Seventy-Two Years.

## Personal life

Vernon was a Freemason who married Agnes Lucy Boileau, daughter of John Boileau, 1st Baronet.

## Awards and honours

* Member of the Accademia della Crusca
* Gold medal from Queen Margherita
* Junior Grand Warden of England
# Dilian Francisca Toro

Dilian Francisca Toro Torres (born 6 January 1959) is a Colombian physician and politician, she served as Senator of Colombia from 2002 to 2013. She was investigated by the Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia on charges of money laundering, and remained under preventive detention from 25 July 2012 to 1 August 2013 at the Police Centre for Higher Studies (Cespo) in Bogotá. She currently serves as Governor of Valle del Cauca Department.

## Personal life

Dilian Francisca was born on 6 January 1959, in Guacarí, Colombia. When she was 15 years old, she co-founded Casa de la Cultura of Guacarí, a non-profit cultural organization working with at-risk groups. She studied Medicine at the Free University of Colombia, at Cali, where she graduated as Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery; she latter attended Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, in Brazil, where she specialized in Rheumatology.
Upon returning to Colombia, she was elected councilwoman for the Municipality of Guacarí, and in 1992 she became Mayor of Guacarí post which she occupied until 1994.
In 1996, she married former Senator Julio César Caicedo Zamorano in a religious ceremony officiated in the San Juan Bautista de Guacarí church, that same year she was named Secretary of Health for the Department of Valle del Cauca. Toro inherited the political support once held by the former liberal party leader in Valle del Cauca Carlos Abadía who was jailed as part of the 8000 process scandal, in which members of the Cali Cartel financed the political campaigns of numerous politicians including the presidential campaign of Ernesto Samper who resulted elected.

## Senator of Colombia

Toro was first elected to Congress as a Liberal Party candidate in the 2002 Legislative Elections receiving a total of 71,721 votes.
Because of her support for President Álvaro Uribe Vélez and his bid for re-election, Toro was sanctioned by the Liberal Party in 2004, which prompted to join a splinter group of Congresspersons from different parties who joined to form the Social National Unity Party and backed President Uribe.
In 2006 Toro was re-elected senator, and elected by her peers as President of the Senate of Colombia.

### Presidential band incident

During the inauguration ceremony of President Uribe for his second term, as president of the Congress of Colombia, she became the first woman to ever administer the oath of office to the President of Colombia. There was a controversy however, Toro made a mistake and placed the presidential band backwards, with the Colombian flag colors inverted. When Toro was interviewed about this, she explained that "it was to bring good fortune to the new government... ...because you are supposed to wear your panties inverted for good luck".
# Carterica rubra

Carterica rubra is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2005. It is known from Colombia.
# Diving at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's synchronised 10 metre platform

The women's synchronised 10 metre platform was part of the Diving at the 2018 Commonwealth Games program. The competition was held on 11 April 2018 at Gold Coast Aquatic Centre in Gold Coast.

## Format

A single round was held, with each team making five dives. Eleven judges scored each dive: three for each diver, and five for synchronisation. Only the middle score counted for each diver, with the middle three counting for synchronization. These five scores were averaged, multiplied by 3, and multiplied by the dive's degree of difficulty to give a total dive score. The scores for each of the five dives were summed to give a final score.

## Schedule

All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10).
| Date | Start | Round |
| April 11 | 21:29 | Finals |

## Results

Results:
| Rank | Nation | Dives | Dives | Dives | Dives | Dives | Total |
| Rank | Nation | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Total |
| | Malaysia Cheong Jun Hoong Pandelela Rinong | 52.80 | 53.40 | 70.20 | 76.80 | 74.88 | 328.08 |
| | Canada Meaghan Benfeito Caeli McKay | 48.00 | 49.80 | 68.40 | 72.96 | 72.96 | 312.12 |
| | Malaysia Leong Mun Yee Nur Dhabitah Sabri | 49.80 | 46.80 | 66.60 | 70.08 | 74.88 | 308.16 |
| 4 | Australia Teju Williamson Melissa Wu | 48.60 | 49.80 | 70.20 | 70.08 | 69.12 | 307.80 |
| 5 | England Robin Birch Lois Toulson | 45.60 | 46.80 | 57.60 | 62.40 | 70.08 | 282.48 |
| 6 | Australia Annarose Keating Brittany O'Brien | 43.80 | 45.00 | 64.35 | 49.92 | 70.08 | 273.15 |
# King Porter Stomp

"King Porter Stomp" is a jazz standard by pianist Jelly Roll Morton, first recorded in 1923. The composition is considered to be important in the development of jazz. It became a hit during the swing era, when it was recorded by Benny Goodman.

## History

According to Jelly Roll Morton, the tune was composed in 1906 and was the first "stomp" in the history of jazz. Morton first recorded the number in 1923 as a piano solo, but did not file a copyright on the tune until 1924. That year, Morton recorded a duet version with Joe "King" Oliver on cornet. Morton said that he had actually written the tune almost 20 years earlier, and that it was named after his friend and fellow pianist Porter King. According to S. Brun Campbell, Morton was having difficulty finishing the piece and sent it to Scott Joplin who was living in St. Louis for help.
On July 1, 1935, Benny Goodman and his orchestra recorded Fletcher Henderson's arrangement of the number, backed with "Sometimes I'm Happy". It was released July 31 as Victor 25090, and became a sizeable hit and a standard of the big band era. Goodman's recording featured the well known trumpeter of the day Bunny Berigan. Fletcher Henderson had recorded his own arrangement several times with his own band during the 1920s and early 1930s. Harry James recorded a version in 1939 on Brunswick 8366. Other big bands also recorded the tune, as did more traditional jazz groups.
Late 1960s "space-age" bandleader Pat Williams recorded the song on his 1968 Verve LP Shades of Today.
In 1975, Gil Evans and his orchestra arranged a new cover in There Comes a Time album, with Tony Williams, David Sanborn and George Adams among others.
The American jazz trio Air recorded the tune for their 1979 album Air Lore.
# Fujiwara no Takatori

Fujiwara no Takatori (藤原 鷹取) was a nobleman and politician of Nara period Japan. He served as First Assistant to the Minister of the Center, Mayor of the Left Capital District, Head of Office of Imperial Wives, governor of Ise Province, governor of Kōzuke Province and governor of Echizen Province. He held the court rank of Senior Fourth Rank.

## Life

Takatori was born the son of Minister of the Left Fujiwara no Uona. His mother was the daughter of Associate Counselor Fujiwara no Umakai. He was a member of the Hokke house of the Fujiwara clan.
In 771, Takatori was appointed supernumerary Vice-Governor (ingai-suke) of Ise Province and given the court rank of Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade. The next year he rose to Vice-Governor, and in 774, he rose to full governor (kami) of Ise Province and was given Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade. In 776, he moved to serve as junior assistant minister at the Ministry of Imperial Palace Construction (zōgūshō) and was promoted to Senior Assistant Minister soon after. He then went on to serve as first assistant to the minister of the center, and in 779 he simultaneously served as governor of Kōzuke Province. In 782, Takatori served as head of office of imperial wives (chūgū no daibu), Chamberlain (jijū) and governor of Echizen Province.
After his father Uona's fall from power due to the Hikami no Kawatsugu incident in 782, all of Uona's sons were demoted. Because Takatori does not appear in the records of demotion, it is possible that he had already died at that point. However, there are records saying that he had been demoted to Vice-Governor of Iwami Province but returned to the capital city of Nara the next year, and that he died in office as mayor of the Left Capital District, Senior Fourth Rank in 784.

## Family

* Father: Fujiwara no Uona
* Mother: daughter of Fujiwara no Umakai
* Wife: Fujiwara no Hitokazu (daughter of Fujiwara no Yoshitsugu)
** Second son: Fujiwara no Fujitsugu (773-817)
* Unknown mother:
** Son: Fujiwara no Masao
** Daughter: Fujiwara no Okuso, consort of Emperor Kanmu
# Porpomastix

Porpomastix is a genus of flies in the family Pyrgotidae, containing a single species, Porpomastix fasciolata.
# Pedro de la Roca de Borja

Pedro de la Roca de Borja or Pedro de la Roca y Borja was a Spanish noble and the colonial governor of Santiago de Cuba from 1637 to 1640 or 1643. He was a member of the prestigious House of Borja family.
In 1637, Pedro de la Roca de Borja took over the Spanish governorship of Santiago de Cuba from Juan de Amezqueta Quijano. He was succeeded as the city's governor by Bartolomé de Osuna in December 1643.

## Legacy

The Castillo de San Pedro de la Roca overlooking the entry to the Bay of Santiago and serving as a defense against raiding pirates and colonial competitors was named in his honor.
# Odostomia thea

Odostomia thea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The moderately large, yellowish-white shell has an elongate-ovate shape. Its length measures 4.3 mm. The whorls of the protoconch are small and deeply, obliquely immersed in the first of the succeeding turns, above which only the tilted edge of the last volution projects. The six whorls of the teleoconch are moderately rounded, rather high between the sutures, and slightly shouldered at the summit. They are crossed by numerous fine, decidedly retractive lines of growth. The spiral sculpture is strong on the early whorls, becoming gradually finer with the growth of the shell.
The first two turns are divided into five, almost equal areas by four equally, strongly incised, spiral Iines, between the sutures. On the third whorl the spiral lines are increased to about a dozen and are considerably less strong; on the succeeding turn they are probably almost tripled and still weaker; while on the penultimate volution the sculpture consists of somewhat wavy, closely spaced, spiral striations. The periphery of the body whorl is obscurely angulated, and somewhat inflated. The base of the shell is moderately long, curving gently to the anterior portion of the shell. It is marked like the body whorl with fine, spiral lines. The sutures are somewhat constricted. The oval aperture is moderately large. The posterior angle is obtuse. The outer lip is thin. The inner lip is rather long, slightly curved, and somewhat revolute. It is provided with a strong fold at its insertion. The parietal wall is glazed with a thin callus.

## Distribution

The type species was found in the Pacific Ocean off San Pedro, California.
# Dignelis Jiménez

Dignelis Taymí Jiménez Hernández (born 1984 in Arecibo, Puerto Rico) is a Puerto Rican beauty pageant titleholder, who held the title of Miss Puerto Rico Earth 2009.
Jiménez competed in Miss International 2003, and in Miss Tourism World 2003 she became one of the final five finalists and eventually placed as second runner-up. On November 22, 2009, Jiménez competed in Miss Earth 2009.
# Carterica cincticornis

Carterica cincticornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1865. It is known from Brazil, Colombia and Ecuador.
# Bostankent

Bostankent is a village in the Muş District, Muş Province, in east Turkey. It is located near Alpaslan-1 Dam. Its population is 1,596 (2022).

## Geology and geography

Bostankent and the plateau used for animal husbandry are located on the Otluk Mountains.

## Education

There is a secondary school in the village.
# Glindon

Glindon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mary Glindon (born 1957), British politician
* Robert Glindon (c. 1799–1866), British singer, songwriter, and scene painter
# Potato Lake (Rusk County, Wisconsin)

Potato Lake is a lake located in the northwestern part of Wisconsin. It is in the far southwestern corner of Rusk County, approximately 12 miles east of Chetek, Wisconsin. Potato Lake is one of Rusk County's 88 named lakes, and can be accessed by a ramped public boat landing. It is a drainage lake that is connected to McDermott Creek and Potato Creek. Potato Creek eventually flows into the Chippewa River.

## Fishing

Anglers enjoy Potato Lake's offerings, especially those wanting to catch the Wisconsin muskellunge, also known as the musky. The musky is highly prized, so much so, that in 1955 it was officially named the state fish of Wisconsin. The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources has named Potato Lake as one of the state's class A1 musky waters, which means that the lake may harbor trophy-sized muskellunge. The minimum length requirement for a legally caught musky on Potato Lake is 40 inches.
Other fish in Potato Lake include panfish such as bluegill, crappies, pumpkinseed sunfish, and perch; and game fish such as largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, northern pike, and walleye. If anglers are fishing for walleye on Potato Lake, they must abide by the Ceded Territory bag limit of 3 walleye per licensed fisherman rather than the 5 walleye bag limit on non-Ceded Territory lakes.
# Porque

Porque, Porqué, or Por Qué may refer to:
* "Por Que?", song by Cetu Javu, 1991
* "Porque", song by Maldita, 2011
* "¿Por qué?", song by Miranda, 2013