OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German torpedo boat T34

The German torpedo boat T34 was one of fifteen Type 39 torpedo boats built for the Kriegsmarine (German Navy) during World War II. Completed in mid-1944, the boat was still working up in the Baltic when she struck a mine in November and sank.

## Design and description

The Type 39 torpedo boat was conceived as a general-purpose design, much larger than preceding German torpedo boats. The boats had an overall length of 102.5 meters (336 ft 3 in) and were 97 meters (318 ft 3 in) long at the waterline. They had a beam of 10 meters (32 ft 10 in), a draft of 3.22 meters (10 ft 7 in) at deep load and displaced 1,294 metric tons (1,274 long tons) at standard load and 1,754 metric tons (1,726 long tons) at deep load. Their crew numbered 206 officers and sailors. The Type 39s were fitted with a pair of geared steam turbine sets, each driving one propeller, using steam from four high-pressure water-tube boilers. The turbines were designed to produce 32,000 shaft horsepower (24,000 kW) which was intended give the ships a maximum speed of 33.5 knots (62.0 km/h; 38.6 mph). They carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 2,400 nautical miles (4,400 km; 2,800 mi) at 19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph).
As built, the Type 39 ships mounted four 10.5 cm (4.1 in) SK C/32 guns in single mounts protected by gun shields; one forward of the superstructure, one between the funnels, and two aft, one superfiring over the other. Anti-aircraft defense was provided by four 3.7 cm (1.5 in) SK C/30 AA guns in two twin-gun mounts on platforms abaft the rear funnel and a dozen 2 cm (0.8 in) C/38 guns. One quadruple mount was positioned on the aft superstructure and two more were fitted on the bridge wings. They carried six above-water 533 mm (21 in) torpedo tubes in two triple mounts amidships and could also carry 30 mines; the full complement of 60 mines made the ships top-heavy which could be dangerous in bad weather. For anti-submarine work the boats were fitted with a S-Gerät sonar and four depth charge launchers. The Type 39s were equipped with a FuMO 21 radar and various FumB radar detectors were installed late in the war.

## Construction and career

T34 was ordered on 20 January 1941 from Schichau, laid down at their Elbing, East Prussia, shipyard on 5 March 1943 as yard number 1516, launched on 23 October 1943 and commissioned on 12 August 1944. Kapitänleutnant Freiherr von Lüttitz was appointed in command. As part of her lengthy working up, she conducted gunnery practice with the radio-controlled target ship Hessen in the Baltic on 20 November, the boat struck a mine laid by Soviet submarine L-3 and sank off Cape Arkona at 54°40′N 13°29′E﻿ / ﻿54.667°N 13.483°E﻿ / 54.667; 13.483 with the loss of 62 crewmen.
# Pavel Janků

Pavel Janků (born April 28, 1969) is a Czech professional ice hockey player. He played with BK Mladá Boleslav in the Czech Extraliga during the 2010–11 Czech Extraliga season.
# Paul Millar

Paul Millar may refer to:
* Paul Millar (footballer, born 1966), Northern Irish footballer and manager
* Paul Millar (Scottish footballer) (born 1988), player for Elgin City
* Paul Millar (academic), professor of English literature and digital humanities at the University of Canterbury
# German submarine U-656

German submarine U-656 was a German Type VIIC U-boat built for the Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was ordered on 9 October 1939 and the keel laid on 4 September 1940. Construction on U-656 was carried out by Hamburg company Howaldtswerke as yard number 805. She was launched on 8 July 1941 and commissioned on 17 September 1941.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-656 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert GU 343/38–8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-656 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and a 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

U-656 went into service initially with 5th U-boat Flotilla for training from 17 September 1941 until 31 December 1941. She moved into operational service with 1st U-boat Flotilla on 1 January 1942, and was commanded by Kapitänleutnant Ernst Kröning.
U-656 made two patrols, but did not sink any ships. Her first patrol lasted almost two weeks: after departing Kiel on 15 January 1942, she put in at Brest, France on 28 January. The submarine departed Brest on 4 February, but never completed her second patrol. She was sunk with all hands by depth charges dropped by a United States Navy PBO-1 Hudson of Patrol Squadron 82 (VP-82) on 1 March 1942 south of Cape Race, Newfoundland. U-656 became the first U-boat to be sunk by the U.S. Navy in World War II.
# Germán Blanco Álvarez

Germán Blanco Álvarez (born November 6, 1965) is a Colombian politician, lawyer and professor. He is a member of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia representing Antioquia. Álvarez was President of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia from 2020 to 2021.

## Biography

Blanco Álvarez was born on November 6, 1965. He grew up in the Boyacá Las Brisas neighborhood of Medellín. Álvarez attended the Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana and studied law. He subsequently graduated with an LL.B in Law. He also attended the University of Medellín and studied Government and Public Relations. Álvarez has a Diploma in Democracy and Leadership from Israel.
German Álvarez started his career as an official at the Medellín judicial branch between 1988 and 1991. Subsequently, after serving in the judiciary he was appointed Secretary of Government in Támesis between 1992 and 1993. In 2001, he was the Deputy in the Assembly of Antioquia till 2007. In 2010, he was elected into the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia. He was appointed the First Vice President of the Chamber in 2013. During his two terms in the House of Representatives, he has presented 29 Bills, of which 23 are Co-authored and 6 Authorship. He has cited 5 group discussions and 5 on a private initiative.
# Duck's Breath Mystery Theatre

Duck's Breath Mystery Theatre is a comedy team best known for its live performances and radio sketches broadcast on National Public Radio.
The group was formed in 1975 by University of Iowa students Bill Allard, Dan Coffey, Merle Kessler, Leon Martell, and Jim Turner. In 1976, the comedians moved to San Francisco.
In 1980, they released an LP titled Out of Season, and began performing short sketches on NPR's All Things Considered. The sketches became nationally popular, and three of the recurring characters – Dr. Science (Coffey), Ian Shoales (Kessler), and Randee of the Redwoods (Turner) – became better known than the group. Pundit Ian Shoales appeared frequently on ABC's Nightline with Ted Koppel, pioneering the comic genre more recently associated with Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert. Aging hippie burnout 'Randee' – "with 2 'e's, like the river," was MTV's candidate for president in 1988. A 'Dr. Science' TV show ran on the Fox network for one season in 1987, with the rest of the troupe in the cast.
The Ducks toured throughout the United States during the 1980s, doing live shows at colleges and similar venues, in addition to their radio work. In 1986 they released an LP on Rounder Records titled Born To Be Tiled. In 1989, the group released a feature film, Zadar! Cow From Hell. Unfortunately, the film failed to capture the humor of the group's stage shows and radio sketches, and was not well received by audiences or critics. This disappointment, among other things, led to the group members turning to separate projects after 1990.
Duck's Breath held their first reunion show in San Francisco 2005. They had their last show at the Freight and Salvage in Berkeley on August 29, 2015.
# Chymsydia

Chymsydia is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae with one species, Chymsydia agasylloides, native to the Transcaucasus.
# Church of St. Thérèse of Lisieux

Church of St. Thérèse of Lisieux may refer to:
* Cathedral of Saint Theresa of Lisieux, Hamilton, Bermuda
* St. Thérèse of Lisieux Church, Chongqing, China
* Basilica of St Therese of the Child Jesus, Cairo, Egypt
* Sainte-Thérèse-de-l'Enfant-Jésus, Hirson, Aisne, France
* Basilica of Sainte-Thérèse, Lisieux, France
* St. Therese of Infant Jesus Church, Kandanvilai, India
* St. Theresa of Lisieux Catholic Church, Vellayambalam, Trivandrum, India
* Saint Therese of the Child Jesus Parish Church, University of the Philippines Los Baños
* Shrine of St. Therese, Doctor of the Church, Villamor Air Base (Nichols), Pasay, Philippines
* St. Térèse Church, Ankara, Turkey
* St. Therese of Lisieux Church (Louisville, Kentucky), United States
* Virgen del Carmen y Santa Teresita, Montevideo, Uruguay
# Pedhambe

Pedhambe is a village in Chiplun taluka of Ratnagiri district in the state of Maharashtra, India. The nearest town is Chiplun, approximately 10 km (6 mi) away.
# Dušan Andrić

Dušan Andrić (Serbian Cyrillic: Душан Андрић; born 8 May 1946) is a Serbian retired footballer who was best known as a midfielder of Red Star Belgrade in the 1960s.

## Club career

He played for Red Star between 1963 until 1966. He also played with FK Sutjeska Nikšić, FK Vojvodina and FK Spartak Subotica before moving abroad to play in Germany with Wuppertaler SV Borussia in the 2. Bundesliga in the 1975–76 season.
# Church of Tvoroyri

Church of Tvoroyri is a national church in Tvøroyri, Faroe Islands. It was constructed in Norway as a building set, moved to Tvøroyri and then built there in 1908.

## History of the churches of Tvøroyri

Earlier, there had been another church in Tvøroyri, which was first built in 1840 in the neighbour village Froðba, which is a few kilometers east of Tvøroyri. Very few people lived in Tvøroyri at that time, but it started to grow fast as the fishing fleet of Tvøroyri grew and the monopoly shop opened there. In 1856 the church in Froðba was taken down and moved to the new settlement of Tvøroyri in the center of town; the latter which is called Valurin and named after Kirkwall of Orkney Islands. The population of Tvøroyri increased and they needed more church capacity. When they built the new church in 1908, the old church was moved, this time it was moved to Sandvík, the northernmost village of the island Suðuroy, and it is still there. In 2008 they celebrated the 100 anniversary of the church, that is 100 years since it was built in Sandvík, but its history goes back to Tvøroyri and Froðba.
# Erceville

Erceville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.
# NGC 4308

NGC 4308 is an elliptical galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices. It is a member of the Coma I Group.
# Arthur Vere Harvey, Baron Harvey of Prestbury

Arthur Vere Harvey, Baron Harvey of Prestbury, CBE (31 January 1906 – 5 April 1994) was a senior Royal Air Force officer and a British Conservative politician who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for 26 years.

## Early life and Second World War

Harvey was educated at Framlingham College, Suffolk and served with the Royal Air Force 1925–30 and during the Second World War. He was an advisor to the Southern Chinese Air Forces 1932–35 and a squadron leader in the Auxiliary Air Force in 1937. He founded the No. 615 (County of Surrey) Squadron and commanded it through the Battle of France. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1942. He later became a company chairman and director of several firms.

## Member of Parliament

Harvey was selected as the Conservative candidate for Macclesfield after the previous candidate Guy Gibson was killed in action. Harvey was elected as Member of Parliament for Macclesfield in 1945, and held the seat in seven further general elections. He was knighted in 1957.
In the Commons, Harvey was chairman of the backbench 1922 Committee from 1966 to 1970. On 14 October 1969 he was made an Honorary Freeman of the Borough of Macclesfield.
Harvey was created a life peer as Baron Harvey of Prestbury, of Prestbury in the County Palatine of Chester on 1 May 1971. He was succeeded as MP in the subsequent by-election by fellow-Conservative, Nicholas Winterton.

## Family and later life

He was married three times.
* in 1940 to Jacqueline Dunnett (two sons, marriage dissolved 1954)
* in 1955 Mrs Hilary Williams (died 1978; marriage dissolved 1977)
* in 1978 Mrs Carol Cassar-Torreggiani; three adopted daughters.
He died at St Martin's Port, Guernsey 5 April 1994.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Arthur Vere Harvey, Baron Harvey of Prestbury :
* CrestA roundel Gules charged with a roundel Argent thereon a roundel Azure charged with two fleurs-de-lis in fess Or.
* EscutcheonPer pale Argent and Sable a chevron counterchanged between two lions passant respectant the dexter Azure the sinister Or in chief a tun counterchanged in base on a chief Vert a garb between two fleurs-de-lis Or.
* SupportersOn either side a rabbit Argent charged on the shoulder with a fleur-de-lis Vert.
* MottoJe Noublieray Jamais
# Dalurband

Dalurband is a census town in the Pandabeswar CD block of the Durgapur subdivision in the Paschim Bardhaman district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Mahal, Baidyanathpur, Dalurband, Ramnagar, Bilpahari and Kendra Khottamdi form a cluster of census towns in the northern portion of Pandabeswar CD block.

### Urbanisation

According to the 2011 census, 79.22% of the population of the Durgapur subdivision was urban and 20.78% was rural. The Durgapur subdivision has 1 municipal corporation at Durgapur and 38 (+1 partly) census towns (partly presented in the map alongside; all places marked on the map are linked in the full-screen map).

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Dalurbandh had a total population of 15,107, of which 7,978 (53%) were males and 7,129 (47%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 1,951. The total number of literate persons in Dalurbandh was 9,475 (77.02% of the population over 6 years).
*For language details see Pandabeswar (community development block)#Language and religion
As of 2001 India census, Dalurband had a population of 14,978. Males constitute 56% of the population and females 44%. Dalurband has an average literacy rate of 59%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 68% and, female literacy is 47%. In Dalurband, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Bardhaman, Dalurbandh covered an area of 7.95 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, the protected water-supply involved service reservoir, tap water from treated sources, uncovered wells. It had 1,198 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities it had were 6 dispensaries/ health centres, 8 medicine shops. Among the educational facilities it had were 4 primary schools. Other education facilities at Pandabeswar 2/3 km away. Among the important commodities it produced were soap, coal, mustard oil.

## Economy

Collieries in the Pandaveswar Area of Eastern Coalfields are: Madaipur, Mandarbani, Nutandanga, Pandaveswar, Dalurbandh, Kendra, Samla, South Samla, Khottadih, Kankartala, Dalurbandh OCP, Palasthali OCP and Gangaramchak OCP.

## Education

Dalurband has two primary schools.

## Healthcare

Medical facilities (dispensaries) in the Pandaveswar Area of ECL are available at Pandaveswar Area PME Centre (PO Pandaveswar), Madhaipur (PO Nutundanga), Mandarboni (PO Nutundanga), South Samla (PO Pandaveswar), Pandaveswar (PO Pandaveswar), Dalurbandh (PO Pandaveswar), Khottadih (PO Khottadih), Area Dispensary (PO Pandaveswar).
# Friederike von Alvensleben

Friederike von Alvensleben (1749-1799), was a German actor and theater director. She was the managing director of a notable theater company, which was famous in Northern Germany during the second half of the 18th-century. She was first married to Karl Theophil Döbbelin and then to Johann Friedrich von Alvensleben (1736-1819).
# P. J. Dranginis

Peter Joseph Dranginis (November 13, 1909 – August 5, 1995) was an American football player and coach. He played college football at the Catholic University of America and professionally in the American Football League (AFL) with the Boston Shamrocks and the Pittsburgh Americans. Dranginis served as the co-head football coach at Middlebury College in 1944 with C. W. Laird. Together they compiled a record of 2–1. Dranginis also played college basketball at Catholic University.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Middlebury Panthers (Independent) (1944) ||||||
| 1944 | Middlebury | 2–1 |
| Middlebury: | Middlebury: | 2–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 2–1 |
# Branan

Branan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brett Branan (born 1983), American soccer player
* Cliff Branan (born 1961), American politician
* Cory Branan (born 1974), American singer-songwriter
* Dustin Branan (born 1981), American soccer player
# Niagara: Miracles, Myths and Magic

Niagara: Miracles, Myths and Magic (known as Niagara: Legends of Adventure for digital projections) is a 1986 IMAX film directed and produced by Kieth Merrill.

## Overview

The film, currently shown every 45 minutes every day on the American and Canadian sides of the Niagara Falls border, shows the history of the Niagara Falls since the earliest legends. The film also shows the creation and history of the Maid of the Mist boats.
In Canada, the movie currently plays at the Greg Frewin Theatrical Centre. It originally played at the IMAX Niagara Falls theatre from 1987 to 2020, which featured 70mm film projection on a 82 ft (25 m) wide screen. The theatre exclusively played Niagara: Miracles, Myths and Magic to the general public, although on June 5, 1998, it hosted a gala screening of Titanic with director James Cameron. On October 27, 2020, the theatre closed to the public, and it was demolished in May 2022. On August 24, 2022, the movie was rebranded as Niagara: Legends of Adventure and was relocated to the Greg Frewin Theatrical Centre. This venue uses digital 4K projection on a 44.72 ft (13.63 m) wide screen, resulting in a smaller picture compared to the original IMAX venue.
In the United States, the movie plays at the Thunder Theater Cafe using digital projection.

## Cast

Part of the film's focus is people who braved the falls, such as a tight-rope walker, a barrel rider, and those unfortunate enough to accidentally plunge over the Falls. Actors portraying Annie Edson Taylor, Roger Woodward and Charles Blondin (played by Philippe Petit) appear in the film.
# Nicol Paone

Nicol Paone is an American comedian, director, writer, and actress.

## Background

Nicol Paone is an alumna of the Groundlings Sunday Company. In addition to performing on The Big Gay Sketch Show, she has been on Punk'd, Funny or Die, and had a role in the 2009 film Funny People as George's sister. Paone is also a member of the sketch comedy troupe The Deviants.
Paone wrote and directed the 2020 comedy film Friendsgiving. She directed the 2023 film The Kill Room.
Paone is bisexual.
# Cross-sectional regression

In statistics and econometrics, a cross-sectional regression is a type of regression in which the explained and explanatory variables are all associated with the same single period or point in time. This type of cross-sectional analysis is in contrast to a time-series regression or longitudinal regression in which the variables are considered to be associated with a sequence of points in time.
For example, in economics a regression to explain and predict money demand (how much people choose to hold in the form of the most liquid assets) could be conducted with either cross-sectional or time series data. A cross-sectional regression would have as each data point an observation on a particular individual's money holdings, income, and perhaps other variables at a single point in time, and different data points would reflect different individuals at the same point in time. In contrast, a regression using time series would have as each data point an entire economy's money holdings, income, etc. at one point in time, and different data points would be drawn on the same economy but at different points in time.
# Ballyrobert railway station

Ballyrobert railway station served the village of Ballyrobert in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.

## History

The station was opened by the Belfast and Ballymena Railway on 1 July 1905.
The station was comparatively short-lived, and closed to passengers on 1 June 1920.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Ballyclare Junction Line open, station closed | | Belfast and Ballymena Railway Belfast-Ballymena | | Doagh Line open, station closed |