OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fleetwing (shipwreck)

Fleetwing was a schooner that sank in Lake Michigan off Liberty Grove, Wisconsin, United States. In 2001 the shipwreck site was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

Fleetwing was constructed in Manitowoc, Wisconsin, in 1867 by what is now known as the Burger Boat Company. Her finished cost was $30,000. She was rebuilt in 1885.
On September 26, 1888, Fleetwing departed Menominee, Michigan, bound for Chicago, Illinois, with a cargo of lumber. Later that night, as the ship approached Porte des Morts, a gale began to form. Reports of what happened later conflict, but what is known is that at 11:00 p.m., the ship struck a rocky beach that apparently sheared off a mast. Initially, efforts were made to save the vessel, but another gale began to form during the process and the tugboat that had been attempting to retrieve Fleetwing was forced to leave the area. By the time the tugboat was able to return, the second gale had caused irreparable damage to Fleetwing.
The State of Wisconsin owns the wreck of Fleetwing and the Wisconsin Historical Society and Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources manage the wreck site. The wreck lies in 10 to 30 feet (3.0 to 9.1 m) of water in Garrett Bay.
# David Cloke

David Cloke (born 28 January 1955) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Richmond Football Club and the Collingwood Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).
A tough and skilled footballer with an imposing physique and trademark moustache, Cloke spent most of his career either in the ruck or as a key forward. His three sons also played football at AFL level.

## VFL/AFL Career

Cloke began his senior football career with VFA club Oakleigh where he played alongside his brother Peter, and in 1974 he went to Richmond. Cloke was a premiership player in his debut season with the Tigers and went on to play 219 VFL games from 1974 to 1982 (including another winning Grand Final in 1980) and in 1990–1991. In between, he played with Collingwood, where he added another 114 league games.
Cloke kicked a total of 323 goals during his eighteen-season AFL career, before retiring in 1991. Cloke came second in the Brownlow Medal in 1984, 3 votes behind winner Peter Moore. He achieved All Australian selection after representing Victoria at the Perth State of Origin Carnival of 1979.

## Post-AFL Career

In 1992, post his VFL/AFL career, he joined Ainslie Football Club in the ACT as captain-coach, and guided them to a flag, a success repeated the following year when he won the Alex Jesaulenko Trophy for best afield in the grand final. Cloke's only club best and fairest award came in 1992 with Ainslie. He did, however, achieve All Australian selection after representing Victoria at the 1979 Perth State of Origin Carnival. He joined Victorian Football Association club Port Melbourne as non-playing coach in 1994, although did come out of retirement to play a handful of games during the season due to his team's long injury list.
David was inducted into Richmond's Hall of Fame in 2007.

## Family

David's three sons, Jason, Cameron and Travis were all originally recruited in the AFL for Collingwood. However, Jason has since been cut by the club before returning to play for Collingwood's VFL side, Williamstown and Cameron was recruited by Carlton in 2006 and then joined Port Adelaide for one season in 2010.
Cloke is married to Julie and they have five adult children, Jason, Cameron, Travis, Jodie and Teigan.
# Oraville, Maryland

Oraville is an unincorporated community in St. Mary's County, Maryland, United States. Oraville is located at the intersection of Maryland routes 6 and 235, 6.3 miles (10.1 km) southeast of Charlotte Hall.
The name Oraville is believed to be named after a girl named Ora Hopkins. Her stepfather, Nicholas S Hopkins, ran a millinery store in the early 1900s which was also a post office on the corner of Morganza Turner Rd and Route 235. The house still stands but is in ruins.
# Gymnastics at the 1896 Summer Olympics – Men's team horizontal bar

The men's team horizontal bar was the second of eight gymnastics events on the Gymnastics at the 1896 Summer Olympics programme. It was conducted on 9 April. Only one team, from Germany, competed.

## Background

This was the only appearance of the event, which was one of two team apparatus events contested at the 1896 Games (along with a team parallel bars competition).

## Competition format

There were 10 horizontal bars made available to the teams. However, there was apparently no limit on the size of the teams, as one team in the parallel bars competition had 33 members. The German team in the horizontal bar had 10 competing members. Judges scored the routines on execution, rhythm, and technical difficulty.

## Schedule

The men's team parallel bars was held in the afternoon of the fourth day of events. It was the third event of the afternoon, following the 800 metres (which began at 2:30 p.m.) and team parallel bars.
| Date | Date | Time | Round |
| Gregorian | Julian | Time | Round |
| Thursday, 9 April 1896 | Thursday, 28 March 1896 | 2:30 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Nation | Team leader | Gymnasts |
| | Germany | Fritz Hofmann | Konrad Böcker, Alfred Flatow, Gustav Flatow, Georg Hilmar, Fritz Manteuffel, Karl Neukirch, Richard Röstel, Gustav Schuft, Carl Schuhmann, Hermann Weingärtner |
# Pedro VI of Kongo

Pedro VI or Mbemba was King of Kongo from 1896 to 1910. When he succeeded in 1896, he was too young so his uncle Henrique IV was regent until 1901. He died in 1910. It is rumoured that he may have been a grandfather of José Eduardo dos Santos. His oldest son, Nkomba, was there to succeed him in 1910 (and then he died a year later).
# Band cup

Band cups are a form of ancient Greek Attic Little-master cups.
The lip of a band cup is black and slightly concave. At the joint between vase body and foot, there is often a red ring. The external figural decoration is in the area of the handles, often framed by palmettes. Internal images and inscriptions are quite rare. Some specimens are completely black with the exception of some figures near the handles. Another very rare group of specimens, attributed to the potter Andokides and his workshop, have figural decoration on the flat base of the foot.
It remains unknown why band cups and lip cups existed side by side for a considerable period. Perhaps, each variant had its own distinctive advantages. For example, it may have been more pleasant to drink from the undecorated black-slipped lip of a band cup, while the strong ridge underneath the rim of lip cups would have prevented spilling more effectively. Lip cups were somewhat more difficult to produce.
Well-known artists of this type were Hermogenes, Glaukytes, the Centaur Painter, Neandros, Sokles and the Oakeshott Painter. The differences amongst these cups can be found through their varying sizes and decorated imagery; these unique characteristics were influenced by the workshops they were created in rather than a set formula for the cup design.
# Chittister v. Department of Community & Economic Development

Chittister v. Department of Community & Economic Development, 226 F.3d 223 (3rd Cir. 2000) was a U.S. legal case about whether states may be subjected to money damages for failing to comply with the family care provision in the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA). A decision by the lower circuit court of appeals in favor of the state was overturned by the Supreme Court of the United States.

## Background

On February 14, 1997, plaintiff David D. Chittister, an employee of the Pennsylvania Department of Community and Economic Development, requested sick leave. He was granted leave through May 2, 1997. Approximately ten weeks later, on April 21, 1997, Chittister's leave was revoked, and he was fired.
Chittister then filed in federal district court against the department and two state officials. Chittister asserted a claim under the FMLA, alleging that the defendants had improperly denied him leave and had fired him while he was on approved, paid sick leave.
After Chittister won a jury trial, the case was overturned in federal court on a point of law.
Judge Samuel Alito of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit wrote the decision in Chittister, in which Judges McKee and Fullam joined:
   Notably absent is any finding concerning the existence, much less the prevalence, in public employment of personal sick leave practices that amounted to intentional gender discrimination in violation of the Equal Protection Clause.
The topic was settled by the Supreme Court of the United States, which found against states in Nevada Department of Human Resources v. Hibbs by a vote of 6–3. The Court's decision disagreed with the Third Circuit's ruling in Chittister. In Hibbs, the Ninth Circuit, in line with every other circuit that has considered the same question, held that the FMLA contains a sufficiently clear expression of congressional intent to abrogate state sovereign immunity.
# Bryson Tucker

Bryson Tucker is an American basketball player who plays for the Indiana Hoosiers of the Big Ten Conference.

## Early life and high school

Tucker grew up in Bowie, Maryland and initially attended Mount Saint Joseph High School. He averaged 22.3 points, 5.2 rebounds, and 2.3 assists per game as a sophomore. Tucker transferred to IMG Academy in Bradenton, Florida before the start of his junior year. He left IMG midway through his junior season. Tucker transferred to Bishop O'Connell High School in Arlington, Virginia.

### Recruiting

Tucker is a consensus five-star recruit and one of the top players in the 2024 class, according to major recruiting services. He committed to play college basketball at Indiana over offers from Duke, Michigan State, and Kansas. Tucker also considered playing professionally in the NBA G League for NBA G League Ignite before it was announced that the program would be discontinued.

## National team career

Tucker played for the United States national under-16 team at the 2021 FIBA Under-16 Americas Championship. He averaged 9.5 points, 4.3 rebounds, and 1.2 steals per game as the United States won the gold medal.

## Personal

Tucker's father Byron played collegiately for NC State and George Mason from 1988-92.
# Bridge of Sighs (novel)

Bridge of Sighs is a 2007 novel written by American author Richard Russo. The book centers on small-town life in Upstate New York, similar to other novels published by Russo. It was published by Alfred A. Knopf to favorable reviews.

## Plot summary

The novel is set in a small, fictional town in upstate New York called Thomaston. Like Empire Falls, the town is quickly deteriorating. The story is about Louis Charles ("Lucy") Lynch, his family, his wife, and his best friend, Bobby Marconi. Sixty-year-old Lou Lynch has cheerfully spent his entire life in Thomaston, New York, married to the same woman, Sarah. He is the proprietor of three convenience stores.

## Reception

In The New York Times, critic Janet Maslin called the novel "richly evocative and beautifully wrought, delivered with deceptive ease". Another reviewer for the Times, Stephen Metcalf, criticized some aspects of the novel, writing that the character arc of Bobby Marconi strained credulity. DJ Taylor of the Guardian also found some of the characters unconvinced, though he called the novel "beautifully done".
# Donovan v. Bierwirth

Donovan v. Bierwirth, 680 F.2d 263 (2d Cir. 1982), is a US labor law case, concerning the fiduciary duty owed to an employee benefit plan governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA).

## Facts

The Secretary of Labor claimed that trustees of the Grumman Corporation Pension Plan breached a fiduciary duty in §§ 1104(a) and 1106(b) by not tendering stock when LTV launched a takeover bid of Grumman Corp, and also by buying more shares.

## Judgment

For the Second Circuit, Judge Friendly held that faced with a conflict of interest, a fiduciary is expected to obtain independent counsel and perhaps to suspend his or her service as fiduciary for a time.
   We are not, however, required to go so far in this case. The record contains specific instances of the trustees’ failure to observe the high standard of duty placed upon them. Bierwirth and Freese should have been immediately aware of the difficult position which they occupied as a result of having decided as directors some of the same questions they would have to decide as trustees, and should have explored where their duty lay. Instead the question of a trustees' meeting was treated quite casually-something to be attended to when the hectic pace of fighting the tender offer would permit. One way for the trustees to inform themselves would have been to solicit the advice of independent counsel; Mullan, a junior Grumman employee, was under disabilities similar to those of the trustees themselves. He could hardly have been expected to tell the trustees that the better course would be to resign or even to suggest investigations which might alter the judgment of total commitment to defeating the LTV offer that management had already expressed. We do not mean by this either that trustees confronted with a difficult decision need always engage independent counsel or that engaging such counsel and following their advice will operate as a complete whitewash which, without more, satisfies ERISA's prudence requirement. But this was, and should have been perceived to be, an unusual situation peculiarly requiring legal advice from someone above the battle....
   We need not decide whether even this would have sufficed; perhaps, after the events of late September, resignation was the only proper course. It is enough that, for the reasons we have indicated, as well as others, the district judge was warranted in concluding, on the materials before him, that the trustees had not measured up to the high standards imposed by § 404(a)(1)(A) and (B) of ERISA.
Judges Pierce and Metzner concurred.
# Brežane Lekeničke

Brežane Lekeničke is a village in Croatia.
# Chris Eaton

Chris Eaton may refer to:
* Chris Eaton (tennis) (born 1987), British tennis player
* Chris Eaton (UK musician) (born 1958), contemporary Christian singer-songwriter
* Chris Eaton (Canadian musician) (born 1971), indie rock musician and author
* Chris Eaton (police officer) (born 1952), Australian police officer most notable as an investigator of sports betting scams, especially in association football
* Chris Eaton (politician) (born 1954), American politician
* Chris Eaton (rugby union) (born 1984), New Zealand rugby union player
# Georges Grisez

Georges Grisez (31 March 1884 – March 1946) was a French-born American clarinetist. He was an active soloist, recording artist, and orchestral musician.
Born in Paris, Grisez studied with Arthur Grisez and later at the Conservatoire de Paris, winning first prize in clarinet in 1902, before moving to the United States in October 1904. He served as principal clarinetist for the Boston Symphony Orchestra from 1904 to 1914 (the seventh principal of that group), and for the Philadelphia Orchestra for the 1922–23 season. He made several recordings on the Phono-Cut Label in 1913. He reportedly played flute in the New York Symphony. He also played with the New York Chamber Music Society, New York Philharmonic, the Letz Quartet, the Grisez Woodwind Quintet, and the Georges Longy Club (based on a similar Parisian wind ensemble organized by Paul Taffanel). He performed the Brahms Clarinet Quintet with the Letz Quartet in the 1921 Maverick Concerts. He may have served as a musician in the French army during the First World War.
He moved to Minnesota in 1923 to perform with the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra and later teach at the University of Minnesota. He was one of the first clarinetists to play with the NBC Symphony, alongside principal Alexander Williams.
In the last years of his life, Grisez joined the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra as principal. He died during a 1946 Baltimore concert, shortly after performing the clarinet glissando at the beginning of George Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue. His successor as principal, Ricardo Morales, noted that the piece is "one of the scariest to play" for the first clarinetist.
# George Pryme

George Pryme (4 April 1781 – 2 December 1868) was a British economist, academic and politician.
Pryme was born in 1781 in Cottingham, East Riding of Yorkshire, the only surviving child of merchant Christopher Pryme and his wife, Alice Dinsdale. Following the death of his father, Pryme and his mother moved to Nottinghamshire, where he attended private schools until he returned to East Riding of Yorkshire to attend Hull Grammar School in 1796. In 1799, Pryme entered Trinity College, Cambridge, winning a scholarship there in 1800 and graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in 1803. In 1804, he began studying law at Lincoln's Inn, and was called to the Bar in 1806, practising in London until health problems forced him to return to Cambridge in 1808.
In 1816, Pryme began conducting lectures on political economy at Cambridge – the first teaching of such a topic at any English university, and in that same year his lectures were published as a book entitled A Syllabus of a Course of Lectures on the Principles of Political Economy. In 1828, he was made Professor of Political Economy by the university senate, although a chair was not established for the topic at Cambridge until just before his retirement.
He was politically active, and successfully opposed parliamentary candidates sponsored by the Duke of Rutland, and eventually winning a seat in the House of Commons representing Cambridge as a Whig in 1832. Pryme worked hard in the parliament, pushing for university reform at Oxford and Cambridge until his poor health prompted his family to urge his retirement from parliament in 1841.
He returned to Cambridge and bought an estate in Wistow while continuing to lecture and practice as a barrister on occasion. He died in 1868. In 1870, his memoirs were published, Autobiographic Recollections of George Pryme, edited by his daughter Alicia Bayne.
# Dorothy Cantor

Dorothy Cantor is an American psychologist and a former president of the American Psychological Association.

## Biography

In 1976, Cantor graduated from Rutgers University with a Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) degree. She was in the first graduating class of the Rutgers PsyD program. Rutgers was the second school in the U.S. to offer the degree, which was focused on professional practice rather than on preparation for academia.
Cantor has held leadership roles in several organizations, including a term as president of the New Jersey Psychological Association and service on the board of trustees at Rutgers. She co-founded the political action committee known as Women in Psychology for Legislative Action. Until Cantor joined the APA leadership in the 1990s, the organization had been led by PhD-prepared academics and researchers. She served as APA president in 1996 and was the eighth woman to hold the position. She was the first female in professional practice and the first holder of a PsyD to head the association. Cantor has also served as president of the American Psychological Foundation.
Cantor was selected to the Hall of Distinguished Alumni at Rutgers in 2009.
# Parvin-e-Etessami Metro Station

36°15′44.89″N 59°36′51.68″E﻿ / ﻿36.2624694°N 59.6143556°E﻿ / 36.2624694; 59.6143556
Parvin-e-Etessami Metro Station is a station of Mashhad Metro Line 1. The station opened on 10 October 2011. It is located on Fada'ian-e Eslam Blvd.
# Parvin (mango)

The 'Parvin' mango is a named commercial mango cultivar that originated in Southwest Florida.

## History

The original tree was reportedly grown from a Haden mango seed, and was planted in 1940 on the property of Clint Fisk Parvin in Bradenton, Florida. During the 1940s Parvin was submitted for evaluation to the Variety Committee of the Florida Mango Forum, which gave it a positive recommendation. Characteristics such as color, production and handling characteristics (due to its thick skin), and flavor made Parvin a potential commercial cultivar. While Parvin only saw limited commercial plantings in Florida, it is grown on a commercial basis in Puerto Rico.

## Description

The fruit are oval to oblong in shape and have a rounded apex, lacking a beak. The skin is thick and the color is yellow with red or crimson blush covering much of it at maturity. The fruit average a little over a pound in weight, and typically ripen from July to August in Florida. The flesh is fiberless and has a deep orange color with a sweet flavor, and contains a monoembryonic seed. Parvin is known for producing many small, seedless fruit often referred to as "nubbins".
The trees are vigorous growers that will develop rounded and spreading, dense canopies.
# George Savarese

George Savarese (born August 14, 1965) is an educator and radio personality.

## Education

Savarese studied at the private catholic Duquesne University in Pittsburgh. There, he earned his Bachelor's degree in History, English and Political Science in 1988, a Master's degree in history in 1991, and a Master's degree in Education in 1996. Savarese also studied at Cambridge University.

## Media career

George Savarese worked as a radio journalist for over 30 years. He served as the host of the "Global Press Conference," on KQV radio for 10 years and also worked as News Director of WDUQ in Pittsburgh.. Savarese has also worked as a correspondent for AP Radio and National Public Radio. He covered Pittsburgh sports as a correspondent for CBS-Radio and the NFL Radio Network on Sirius XM Radio. In his career, he interviewed Mario Lemieux, Wayne Gretzky, Ron Francis, Tony Gwynn, Cal Ripken, Albert Pujols, Derek Jeter, Troy Polamalu, Heath Miller, and Sidney Crosby.

## Educational career

Since 1997, George Savarese has been a teacher at Mt. Lebanon High School in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Prior to joining Mt. Lebanon, Savarese taught at the Pennsylvania Governor's School for International Studies and was Education Director of the World Affairs Council of Pittsburgh where he launched the International Affairs Apprenticeship with the Allegheny Intermediate Unit.
As the school's former Forensics Coach, Savarese guided his students to ten consecutive Pittsburgh District titles and the 2006 State Championship. In his tenure as Director of Speech & Debate, he also coached 27 Mt. Lebanon students to individual State Championships, including four Extemporaneous Speaking champions. Five of his students were National Finalists at NFL Nationals, four finishing as runners-up in their National Championship events of Dramatic Interpretation, DUO and Impromptu.
Savarese also created Mt. Lebanon's Model United Nations (MUN) team in 1997 along with his colleague and friend Peter DiNardo. Savarese continues to coach the Mt. Lebanon MUN team, along with his colleague, history teacher Adam Lumish. MUN at Mt. Lebanon has consistently been ranked among the premier programs in the country.
For his work at the high school, Savarese was named a Teacher of Excellence by the Teacher Excellence Center, and was honored for his dedication to teaching global issues by the organization Global Links .
In 2018, Savarese was one of six Pittsburgh Teachers of Excellence (out of 3000 nominees), who were each awarded a $2500 educational grant by the Teacher Excellence Center in the state of Pennsylvania.
He has also been chosen as one of ten Pennsylvania teachers to travel to EU and NATO headquarters in Brussels as part of a European Union program.

## Personal life

Savarese is married and has two children, Sophia and Giorgio, with his wife Tyra. The couple resides in Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania.