OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Claudius Mamertinus

Claudius Mamertinus (fl. mid-late 4th century AD) was an official in the Roman Empire. In late 361 he took part in the Chalcedon tribunal to condemn the ministers of Constantius II, and in 362, he was made consul as a reward by the new Emperor Julian; on January 1 of that year he delivered a panegyric in Constantinople by way of thanks to the Emperor. The text of this is extant, preserved in the Panegyrici Latini. Claudius Mamertinus later went on to become praetorian prefect of Italy, Africa, and Illyria before being removed from public office in 368 for embezzlement.
The panegyric text is followed by two panegyrics from three quarters of a century earlier, addressed to the Emperor Maximian (the first delivered in 289 and the second in 290 or 291). The text of the Panegyrici that has survived also attributes these to Claudius Mamertinus; it is unclear whether there was an older orator of the same name or the text is corrupt. They have also been attributed to Eumenius but later scholarship disputes that attribution.
# Georges Mouton

Georges Mouton, comte de Lobau (French pronunciation:; 21 February 1770 – 27 November 1838) was a French soldier and political figure who rose to the rank of Marshal of France.

## Biography

Born in Phalsbourg, Lorraine, he enlisted in the French Revolutionary Army in 1792. Serving in the early campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars, he was promoted to the rank of colonel by 1800.
He was promoted to général de brigade in 1805, after the establishment of the French Empire, and to général de division in 1807. Mouton distinguished himself in the battles of Jena, Landshut and Aspern-Essling. In 1810, he was created count of Lobau in recognition of his role in the battle of Aspern.
During the Russian Campaign, he acted as a senior aide-de-camp to Emperor Napoleon I of France. He then served with distinction during the 1813 campaign, seeing action at the Battles of Lützen and Bautzen.
After Dominique Vandamme was made prisoner during the battle of Kulm, Lobau commanded the retreat of the remnants of the corps. He served under Laurent Gouvion Saint-Cyr when, upon the retreat after the battle of Leipzig, the latter was trapped in Dresden and after the surrender of these forces he became a prisoner of the Austrian Empire for the rest of the war.
During the Hundred Days, Mouton rallied to Napoleon and was made commander of the VI Infantry Corps which he led in the battles of Ligny and Waterloo. At the Battle of Waterloo he distinguished himself in the defense of Plancenoit against the Prussians.
After the Second Restoration, Lobau was forced to go into exile until he was allowed to return to France in 1818. He was elected to the House of Representatives from 1828 to 1830 as a liberal, and, in 1830, he joined the July Revolution as commander of the National Guard.
As a reward for his services to King Louis-Philippe he was made a Marshal in 1831. He was also made a Peer of France in 1833. In 1832 and 1834, Lobau was assigned to suppress insurrections, a task in which he was successful.
Mouton died in Paris in 1838 as a result of an old wound.
# Richard Broad

Richard Broad is a former collegiate head's soccer coach. He is best known for serving as the head men's soccer coach at George Mason University, where he compiled an 88-53-15 record from 1976 to 1984. He was twice named South Atlantic Region coach of the year for his efforts. He is a 2008 inductee into the George Mason soccer hall of fame. He previously served as an assistant coach at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and Princeton University. He played college soccer at Princeton University.
He won the 2000 VHSL State Championship and lost the 2005 final.
# Graffiti in San Francisco

Graffiti is a cause of disagreement among residents of San Francisco, in the U.S. state of California.
# Chloroleucon extortum

Chloroleucon extortum is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is endemic to Brazil.
# Boniface Lakra

Boniface Lakra was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Constituent Assembly of India from Bihar. He was also a member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly.
# Panathinaikos Fencing

Active departments of Panathinaikos AC :
| Football men's | Basketball men's | Volleyball men's |
| Football women's | Basketball women's | Volleyball women's |
| Water Polo | Table tennis | Rugby |
| Athletics | Fencing | Archery |
| Shooting | Boxing | Weightlifting |
| Wrestling | Swimming | Diving |
| Cycling | Modern pentathlon | Esports |
| Chess | Futsal men's | Futsal women's |
| Waterskiing | Triathlon | Open water swimming |
| Parasports | | |
Panathinaikos Fencing Club is the fencing department of Panathinaikos A.O., the Greek multi-sport club based in Athens and is one of the most successful departments of the club. The home ground of the team is in the Leoforos Alexandras Stadium.
The department was founded in 1912 by John Cyril Campbell and was refounded in 1960 after World War II.

## Notable fencers

* Anna Bourdakou
* Dimitris Chatzisarantos
* Ioannis Hatzisarantos
* Markos Chatzisarantos
* Panagiotis Dourakos
* Giannis Ioannidis
* Savvas Kavadias
* Vasiliki Koumbani
* Giannis Merkatatis
* Andreas Vgenopoulos
* Despina Georgiadou

## Notable coaches

* John Cyril Campbell
* Xenophon Chatzisarantos
* Dimitris Kazaglis

## Honours

* Greek Championship, Overall Standings: (13): 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975
    Greek Foil team Championship, Men: (12): 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1978
    Greek Épée team Championship, Men: (14): 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1980
    Greek Sabre team Championship, Men: (8): 1962, 1964, 1966, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974
# Mizu Ahmed

Mizu Ahmed (17 November 1953 – 27 March 2017) was a Bangladeshi actor and producer. He is mostly known for his villain role in the Bengali film industry. He won Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in the film Traash (1992).

## Early life and background

Ahmed was born on 17 November 1953 in Khustia, Khulna Division. His birth name is Mizanur Rahman. During his childhood, he was very interested in the theatre. In the following years, he became involved in the local drama theatre group.

## Film career

In 1978, Ahmed made his film debut with the film Trishna. A couple of years later, he established himself as a villain in the Dhallywood film industry. He was also producing film from his own banner Friends Movies. In 2008 he was in the movie Baba Amar Baba.

## Death

At the age of 63, Ahmed died on 27 March 2017 due to cardiac arrest.

## Filmography

* Trishna (1978)
* Mahanagar (1981)
* Surrender (1987)
* Chakor (1992)
* Soleman Danga (1992)
* Tag (1993)
* Bashira (1996)
* Ajker Santrashi (1996)
* Hangor Nodi Grenade (1997)
* Coolie (1997)
* Lathi (1999)
* Lal Badsha (1999)
* Gunda No. One (2000)
* Jhar (2000)
* Kasto (2000)
* Oder Dhor (2002)
* Itihash (2002)
* Bhaiya (2002)
* Hingsha Protihingsha (2003)
* Big Boss (2003)
* Ajker Samaj (2004)
* Mahila Hostel (2004)
* Vando Ojha (2006)
* Badsha Bhai LLB (2007)
* Nishihdho Prem (2007)
* Machine Man (2007)
* Bullet (2007)
* Ami Baste Chai (2007)
* Rajhdhanir Raja (2008)
* Swami Niye Judya (2008)
* Mayer Swapno (2008)
* Baba Amar Baba (2008)
* Babar Jonno Juddho (2008)
* Boro Bhai Zindabad (2008)
* Thekao Andolon (2009)
* Kajer Manush (2009)
* Sobaito Bhalobasa Chay (2009)
* Biye Bari (2009)
* Jonmo Tomar Jonno (2009)
* Bhalobasha Dibi Kina Bol (2009)
* Bostir Chele Kotipoti (2010)
* Ek Jaban (2010)
* Rikshawalar Chele (2010)
* Amar Swapno Amar Sangshar (2010)
* Hay Prem Hay Bhalobasha (2010)
* Mayer Chokh (2010)
* Koti Takar Prem (2011)
* Asthro Charo Kalom Dharo (2011)
* Darowaner Chele (2011)
* Moner Jala (2011)
* Bangladeshi (2012)
* Sheulimani (2012)
* Shami vaggo (2012)
* Bhalobashar Rong (2012)
* Bajarer Coolie (2012)
* Manik Ratan Dui Bhai (2012)
* Eve-tesing (2013)
* Eito Bhalobasha (2013)
* Tabuo Bhalobashi (2013)
* Age Jadi Jantam Tui Habi Por (2014)
* Kothin Protishodh (2014)
* Nagar Mastan (2015)
* Action Jasmine (2015)
* Kartuj (2015)
* Dui Prithibi (2015)
* Bhalobasha Simahin (2015)
* Aral (2016)
* Ek Jabaner Jamidar Here Gelen Eibar (2016)
* Pure Jay Mon (2016)
* Ajante Bhalobasha (2016)
* Bossgiri (2016)
* Utola Mon (2016)
* Milon Shetu (2017)
* Bizli (2018)
# Patriarch George I

Patriarch George I or Giwargis I may refer to:
* Patriarch George I of Alexandria, ruled in 621–631
* Giwargis I (Church of the East), ruled in 661–680
* Patriarch George I of Constantinople, ruled in 679–686
* Patriarch George I of Antioch, head of the Syriac Orthodox Church in 758–790
# Abronia moreletii

Abronia moreletii, commonly known as Morelet's alligator lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Anguidae. The species is endemic to Central America.

## Etymology

The specific name, moreletii, is in honor of French naturalist Pierre Marie Arthur Morelet.

## Geographic range

A. moreletii is native to southern Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, and Nicaragua.

## Habitat

The natural habitat of A. moreletii consists of Central American pine-oak forests and cloud forests between 1,450 and 2,530 metres (4,760 and 8,300 ft) above sea level.

## Subspecies

The following subspecies are recognized as being valid:
* Abronia moreletii moreletii (Bocourt, 1872)
* Abronia moreletii rafaeli (Hartweg & Tihen, 1946)
* Abronia moreletii salvadorensis (Hartweg & Tihen, 1946)
* Abronia moreletii temporalis (Hartweg & Tihen, 1946)
Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Abronia.
The subspecific name, rafaeli, is in honor of Mexican herpetologist Rafael Martín del Campo.
# Leptocorisa oratoria

Leptocorisa oratoria, the rice ear bug, is an insect from the family Alydidae, the broad-headed bugs. This species is commonly confused with Leptocorisa acuta, and other similar, related "rice bug" genera and species.

## Description

It has a slender body, around 2 cm in length, with long legs and a long proboscis. It is yellow-brown in color.

## Behaviour

When disturbed, the bug gives off an unpleasant smell in defense.
Females lay around 100–200 eggs on the leaves of the rice plant (Oryza sativa). The eggs hatch into green-colored nymphs, which gradually turn brown as they grow into adults. However, these bugs can sometimes be seen feeding on other plants.

## Pest status

Rice bugs can be a significant pest to the rice plant, as they feed-on the developing rice ears: reducing crop quality and sometimes yield. Because attacks occur near to harvest, if farmers spray insecticides in an attempt to control outbreaks, they risk leaving harmful pesticide residues on the crop.
# Lincoln School (Laramie, Wyoming)

The Lincoln School in Laramie, Wyoming was built in 1924 and expanded in 1939 and 1958. Originally called the West Side School, served the less prosperous, largely Hispanic neighborhoods on the west side of Laramie. It was closed in 1978 and became the Lincoln Community Center. It was renovated and expanded in 2012.
Property was obtained to build a school in 1884 from the Union Pacific Railroad on what was then considered "the wrong side of the tracks." Compared with the earlier East Side School on the good side of town, the West Side School was smaller and plainer. It was a one-story structure with wood siding. In 1924 shortages of classroom space required a new building, designed by architect Wilbur A. Hitchcock. Replacing the 1884 building, it was a one-story brick structure with a green clay tile hipped roof. At its dedication it was renamed the Lincoln School.
In 1936 Public Works Administration (PWA) funding became available for school expansion. William Dubois of Cheyenne was hired as architect for the addition, assisted by F.W. "Fred" Ambrose, who had worked for Hitchcock. Work was completed in 1939, with two new classrooms, a gymnasium, cafeteria and a small performance area. The addition's style followed the original. A further addition, designed by the sons of Wilbur Hitchcock, W. Eliot and Clinton, added more classrooms.
The Lincoln School was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 5, 2003. Following its 2012 renovation it continues to operate as a community center.
# Chloroleucon tortum

Chloroleucon tortum is a flowering plant endemic to Brazil and Paraguay.
# Chak Paras

Chak Paras or Chack Paras is a village, just 26 km from Samba town in the Samba district of Jammu and Kashmir, India, near the India-Pakistan border. Chak Paras is situated 3 km from Ramgarh.
Chack Paras village included one more village jointly Patwaar named Govindgarh. Govindgarh officially come under Chak Paras village documentation as per revenue department's records. The village Chak Paras has 35 houses, 07 public water wells, 01 Custodian Mango farm, a primary school, a mosque, a Hindu temple and a cemetery. Total number of families who come under this village are 59 as per the Lambardar of village. 38 families are residing in village and 21 families are residing outside village. Most of families of this village are Refugee of 1947 Partition of India, Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 . The main occupation of the villagers is agriculture. Some youths are in Indian Army, BSF and Indian Police while others in Merchant Navy. Main agricultural production of this village is rice, wheat, vegetables and mustard seed. Total agricultural land under this village is approximately 146.9 hectares and residential area is 48 kanals.
# Boxing at the 1958 Asian Games – Men's 60 kg

The men's lightweight (60 kilograms) event at the 1958 Asian Games took place from 28 to 31 May 1958 at Korakuen Ice Palace, Tokyo, Japan.

## Schedule

All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 28 May 1958 | 14:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Friday, 30 May 1958 | 18:00 | Semifinals |
| Saturday, 31 May 1958 | 18:00 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* KO — Won by knockout
* PTS — Won by points
* TKO — Won by technical knockout
| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Chung Dong-hoon (KOR) | PTS | | | | |
| Hassan Pakandam (IRN) | | Chung Dong-hoon (KOR) | PTS | | |
| Celedonio Espinosa (PHI) | KO | Celedonio Espinosa (PHI) | | | |
| Chamlong Panichwat (THA) | | | | Chung Dong-hoon (KOR) | PTS |
| Sundar Rao (IND) | PTS | | | Shinichiro Suzuki (JPN) | |
| Yai Chit (BIR) | | Sundar Rao (IND) | | | |
| Shinichiro Suzuki (JPN) | TKO | Shinichiro Suzuki (JPN) | PTS | | |
| Wang Kin-min (ROC) | | | | | |
# Pterastheniinae

Pterastheniinae is a small subfamily of the family Aphididae.
# Drish

Drish may refer to:
* River Drish, a river in the Republic of Ireland
* Dr. John R. Drish House, a historic mansion in Tuscaloosa, Alabama
# Derborence

Derborence is a hamlet in the municipality of Conthey, in the canton of Valais, in Switzerland. It is located at 1,450 metres in an isolated valley on the south side of the Bernese Alps and is not permanently inhabited. Derborence is completely surrounded by mountains: The Diablerets (highest) on the north, Haut de Cry on the south and Mont Gond on the east. Derborence can be reached by a road from Conthey, or by foot from Gryon, using the Pas de Cheville.
Lake Derborence was formed in 1749 after two landslides coming from the south wall of the Diablerets. Thousands of tons of rock came crashing down from a height of 1900 metres in 1714 and 1749, coming to 400 metres below and forming a 2 kilometre-long natural barrier which gradually filled with water. A virgin forest grew on the rock debris. It consists of spruce, pine, larch, scots pine, beech and willows. The area was acquired by Pro Natura in 1961 and is now protected.
The valley, which is exceptionally rich in fauna, is a natural habitat for ibex, chamois, deer, marmots and hares and several bird species including the owl, golden eagle, bearded vulture and alpine chough.
# Graham Henderson (Canadian lawyer)

Graham Henderson is a Canadian lawyer (suspended administratively) and, since March 2021, the CEO of the London Chamber of Commerce in London, Ontario, Canada.
Prior to 2021, he was the president of Music Canada (formerly the Canadian Recording Industry Association), a lobby group for a number of major record labels in Canada.
Henderson also spent time working at Universal Music Canada, was a partner at the law firm of McCarthy Tetrault, and operated a boutique entertainment law firm.
He is married to Margo Timmins of Cowboy Junkies.
# Pseudojuloides

Pseudojuloides is a genus of wrasses native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

## Species

There are currently 16 recognized species in this genus:
* Pseudojuloides argyreogaster (Günther, 1867)
* Pseudojuloides atavai J. E. Randall & H. A. Randall, 1981 (Polynesian pencil wrasse)
* Pseudojuloides cerasinus (Snyder, 1904) (Small-tail pencil wrasse)
* Pseudojuloides edwardi Victor & J. E. Randall, 2014 (Mombasa pencil wrasse)
* Pseudojuloides elongatus Ayling & B. C. Russell, 1977 (Long-green pencil wrasse)
* Pseudojuloides erythrops J. E. Randall & H. A. Randall, 1981 (Red-eye pencil wrasse)
* Pseudojuloides kaleidos Kuiter & J. E. Randall, 1995 (Kaleidos pencil wrasse)
* Pseudojuloides labyrinthus Victor & J. M. B. Edward, 2016 (Labyrinth pencil wrasse)
* Pseudojuloides mesostigma J. E. Randall & H. A. Randall, 1981 (Side-spot pencil wrasse)
* Pseudojuloides polackorum Connell, Victor & J. E. Randall, 2015
* Pseudojuloides polynesica Victor, 2017 (Polynesian pencil wrasse)
* Pseudojuloides pyrius J. E. Randall & H. A. Randall, 1981
* Pseudojuloides severnsi Bellwood & J. E. Randall, 2000 (Severns' pencil wrasse)
* Pseudojuloides splendens Victor, 2017 (Splendid pencil wrasse)
* Pseudojuloides xanthomos J. E. Randall & H. A. Randall, 1981
* Pseudojuloides zeus Victor & J. M. B. Edward, 2015 (Zeus pencil wrasse)
# Parnell Township, Polk County, Minnesota

Parnell Township is a township in Polk County, Minnesota, United States. It is part of the Grand Forks-ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 87 at the 2000 census.
Parnell Township was named for Charles Stewart Parnell (1846–1891), an Irish politician.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.3 square miles (94.0 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 87 people in 31 households, including 23 families, in the township. The population density was 2.4 people per square mile (0.9/km$^2$). There were 31 housing units at an average density of 0.9/sq mi (0.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 100.00% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.15%.
Of the 31 households, 48.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.2% were married couples living together, 3.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.6% were non-families. 22.6% of households were one person, and 12.9% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.33.
In the township the population was spread out, with 33.3% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $45,000, and the median family income was $65,625. Males had a median income of $36,250 versus $9,375 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,360. There were no families and 4.0% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Chak No. 114/12-L

Chak no 114/12-L (Bahadur Shah Wala or Kassowal) is a village of Chichawatni Tehsil in Sahiwal District, Punjab, Pakistan. The village is located at 30°28'01.3" North and 72°36'04.5" East. This village is situated at a distance of 4.5 kilometers from N5 National Highway (Lahore-Multan Section) near Pakistan second national forest (the forest of chichawatni). Chak no 114/12-L is 9 km from Kassowal and 15 km from Chichawatni.

## Castes and tribes

Tribes of this village includes Bukhari Sadaat, Baloch, Borana, [Saroya],Araain, Ambalia , Saroya, Bajwa, Dhilon, Bhatti(Rajput), Dogar, Bhojye, Lille, khokhar, Boht and the most hard working Musalli.
# Pangio piperata

Pangio piperata is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Pangio.

## Footnotes

* Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Pangio piperata". FishBase.
* This Cobitidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Claudius Marius Victorius

Claudius Marius Victorius (or Victorinus or Victor) was a rhetor (i.e. a teacher and poet) of the fifth century CE from Marseille. He is known for a Latin poem on Genesis in hexameters and a letter to the abbot Salomon against the moral degradation of his age.

## Biography

Evidence for Claudius's life comes from Gennadius of Massilia. He was born in the second half of the fourth century and died during the reign of Theodosius the Younger and Valentinian III, around 446.

## Works

Gennadius of Massilia assigns a poem on Genesis, the Aletheia (i.e. Ancient Greek ἀλήθεια, 'truth'), to Claudius Marius Victor, orator Massiliensis ('an orator from Marseille'). This 1020-line hexametrical poem, intended for the instruction of the young, survives in one ninth-century manuscript and dates from the first or second quarter of the fifth century CE. It contains a prayer and three books which retell Genesis, from the creation of the world to the ruin of Sodom. The author was inspired by Lucretius, Virgil and Ovid and transposes Christian content into a Classical literary form, the epic.
Victorius's other known work is a letter to the abbot Salomon. Here he argues that if the Sarmatians, from Central Asia, have devastated the country, if the Vandals, a Germanic people, have burned it, and if the Alans, who were Sarmatian, have completed that destructions, it is because men have committed errors, and it is sexuality which he blames.

## Significance

Gennadius's view of Victorius was not flattering:
   Victorinus, a rhetorician of Marseilles, wrote to his son Etherius, a commentary On Genesis, commenting, that is, from the beginning of the book to the death of the patriarch Abraham, and published four books in verse, words which have a savour of piety indeed, but, in that he was a man busied with secular literature and quite untrained in the Divine Scriptures, they are of slight weight, so far as ideas are concerned.
However, Victorius's work fits into the tradition of Christian writers of the first centuries CE, such as Juvencus, Sedulius, Arator, Cyprianus Gallus, and Avit. Indeed, the transposition of the divine word and/or the celebration of the deeds of saints thrives in the Classical epic form.
His letter has historical interest, particularly for alluding once or twice to the tribes of Gaul and the barbarians. It also mentions the Alans (III, V 192) and Leuques (III, V. 207–209).

## Editions and translations

* Commodiani 'Carmina', ed. by Joseph Martin, and Claudii Marii Victorii 'Alethia', ed. by P. F. Hovingh, Corpus Christianorum, Series Latina, 128 (Turnhout: Brepols, 1960), pp. 115–93 (Alethia), and 269–297.
* O. J. Kuhnmuench, Early Christian Latin Poets (Chicago, 1929), pp. 333–46 https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001058147 (excerpts from the Alethia in Latin and English translation.
* Daniel H. Abosso, 'A Translation and Commentary on Claudius Marius Victor's Alethia, 3.1-326' (unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2015).
# Drypetes hoaensis

Drypetes hoaensis is an Asian tree species in the family Putranjivaceae.
The recorded occurrence of this species is from Yunnan, Thailand and Vietnam (where it may be called sang trắng Biên Hòa or táo vòng Biên Hòa).