OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter Smetak

Anton Walter Smetak (Zurich, Switzerland, 13 February 1913 – Salvador, Brazil, 30 May 1984) was a Swiss-born musician, composer, writer, sculptor and producer of musical instruments.

## Life and works

Walter Smetak was born in Zurich of Czech origin and migrated to Brazil in 1937. He was a composer and inventor of instruments with which he would then play and conduct. He was a professor of composition at the Federal University of Bahia (UFBA) School of Music from 1957 to 1984.
Relatively unknown, he is considered a forerunner and early influence on the musicians and artists who would form the core of Tropicalia, such as Caetano Veloso, Gilberto Gil, Tom Zé and Torquato Neto. One of his best known works is the experimental album titled Smetak, released in Brazil in 1974. Deeply involved in the Brazilian music scene of the 1960s and 1970s, Smetak collaborated with Gilberto Gil, Tom Zé, Uakti and others. The group Uakti, one of the world's most important groups that employed original instruments, was strongly inspired by Smetak's teaching, since its founder Marco Antonio Guimarães was his pupil. He died in Salvador in 1984.
# Funny Farm (TV series)

Funny Farm was a Canadian television series shown on CTV during the 1974–1975 season.
Blake Emmons was host of the half-hour series, which was derivative of the more successful American Hee Haw series. The first episode was broadcast on 12 September 1974 and only one season was produced. The programme continued to be broadcast on CTV for at least two seasons and was still airing as late as 1976. The cast included Bruce Gordon (credited as Ben Gordon), John Evans, Monica Parker, Yank Azman (credited as Jank Zajfman), Jayne Eastwood, Valri Bromfield and Linda Rennhoffer.
The show was poorly received by critics, with one commenting, "in all my years of TV viewing I can't remember a worse show than Funny Farm. It's ugly and crude from every point of view; the concept is a straight steal from Hee Haw, but the writing, performances and production are straight out of the garbage dump." and another writing, "I still don't quite believe it, but it's there, outhouse jokes, guitar and banjo, outhouse jokes, one-liners, outhouse jokes... It's a gas. But then again, so is chlorine."
# Bombing of Königsberg in World War II

The bombing of Königsberg was a series of attacks made on the city of Königsberg in East Prussia during World War II. The Soviet Air Force had made several raids on the city since 1941. Extensive attacks carried out by RAF Bomber Command destroyed most of the city's historic quarters in the summer of 1944. Königsberg was also heavily bombed during the Battle of Königsberg, in the final weeks of the war.
With the aim of retaliation for German airstrikes on the capital of the USSR, Moscow in 1941, Joseph Stalin ordered the Soviet Air Force to bomb Königsberg. Eleven Pe-8 bombers attacked the city on 1 September 1941. The Soviets did not lose a single bomber in the raid. The Soviet Air Force bombed the city again on 26 July 1942, 27 August 1942 and 15 July 1943. On the night of 28 April 1943, a bomber dropped an 11,000-pounder on the city's area, the largest bomb in the Soviet inventory.
No. 5 Group carried out the first RAF attack on Königsberg on the night of 26/27 August 1944, using 174 Avro Lancasters. The target, which was at the extreme range for the planes, demanded a round trip of 1,900 miles (3,100 km) from bases in England. Planes from RAF Skellingthorpe (Lincs) could not return to base and diverted to RAF Tain in northern Scotland after 10 hours and 35 minutes' flying time (cf. 11 hours and 20 minutes' return to base three days later.) Despite losing only four aircraft, the first attack was not particularly successful because most bombs fell on the eastern side of Königsberg, missing the city centre.
The next RAF raid occurred three days later on the 29/30 August. This time No. 5 Group dropped 480 tons of high explosive and incendiaries on the centre of the city. RAF Bomber Command estimated that 20% of industry and 41% of all the housing in Königsberg was destroyed. Out of a force of 189 Lancasters, German night fighters shot down 15 RAF bombers. The historic city centre suffered severe damage and the districts of Altstadt, Löbenicht, and Kneiphof were nearly destroyed. The city's 14th-century cathedral was reduced to a shell. Extensive damage was also done to the castle, all churches in the old city, the university, and the old shipping quarter.
In 1945, the prolonged battle of Königsberg inflicted further damage. When the Soviets occupied the city in April 1945, more than 90% of the city was already destroyed. Under Soviet occupation, the surviving, much reduced German population was forcibly expelled from the city. It was then rebuilt as the Russian city of Kaliningrad.
# Other Tales of the Flying Fox (disambiguation)

Other Tales of the Flying Fox, known as Fei Hu Wai Zhuan (or Feihu Waizhuan) in Chinese, is a novel by Jin Yong. An alternate English title is Young Flying Fox. It may also refer to:
Adaptations of the novel
* Legend of the Fox, a 1980 Hong Kong film
* New Tales of the Flying Fox, a 1984 Hong Kong film
* The Sword of Many Loves, a 1993 Hong Kong film
# Other Voices, Other Rooms (Nanci Griffith album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| NME | (7/10) |
| Robert Christgau | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Other Voices, Other Rooms (stylized as Other Voices | Other Rooms) is the tenth studio album by American singer Nanci Griffith. It was released on March 2, 1993, by Elektra Records. Her first since leaving MCA Records, it consisted entirely of cover songs, in tribute to songwriters who influenced her own songwriting. Guest artists who appear in their own compositions included Frank Christian playing guitar on "Three Flights Up", Bob Dylan playing harmonica on "Boots of Spanish Leather", and John Prine lending harmony vocals on "Speed of the Sound of Loneliness". The album was titled after the Truman Capote novel of the same name.
The album rose to the No. 54 position on the Billboard Pop Albums chart in 1993, although it had no charting singles. The album concept was inspired by the 1990 album True Voices, which was also made up of cover songs including one that Griffith recorded on Other Voices, Other Rooms – "Across The Great Divide", written by Kate Wolf. Other Voices, Other Rooms was certified gold by the RIAA on January 30, 2005, signifying shipments of 500,000 units in the United States.
In 1998, Griffith released a sequel album titled Other Voices, Too (A Trip Back to Bountiful).

## Awards and recognition

Griffith won the 1994 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Folk Album, and producer Jim Rooney won a Grammy Award for production.

## Personnel

* Nanci Griffith – lead vocal (except 17), guitar, harmony vocals (throughout)
* Pete Kennedy – lead acoustic guitar (throughout)
* Stuart Duncan – mandolin, violin (throughout)
* Pat McInerney – percussion (throughout)
* Fran Breen – drums, percussion (throughout)
* Chet Atkins – guitar (15, 16)
* John Catchings – cello (2, 16)
* Frank Christian – guitar (2-5, 13)
* Guy Clark – guitar, vocals (9)
* Pete Cummins – harmony vocals, guitar (7)
* Iris DeMent – vocals, harmony vocals, guitar (12, 15)
* Philip Donnelly – guitar (6-8, 10)
* Bob Dylan – harmonica (5)
* Béla Fleck – banjo (10)
* Pat Flynn – guitar (9, 12)
* Arlo Guthrie – harmony vocals, guitar (3)
* Emmylou Harris – harmony vocals, guitar (1, 15)
* John Hartford – banjo, vocals (17)
* Carolyn Hester – harmony vocals (8)
* James Hooker – harmony vocal, organ, piano, keyboards
* Roy M. "Junior" Husky – bass (9, 17)
* Lee Satterfield – guitar, harmony vocals (2, 11)
* Mary Ann Kennedy – percussion, vocals (17)
* Leo Kottke – guitar (17)
* Alison Krauss – violin (2)
* Edgar Meyer – bass (2)
* Odetta – lead vocal (17)
* David Mallett, John Gorka, Marlin Griffith, Amy Ray, Emily Saliers, Pamela Rose, Holly Tashian, Barry Tashian, Jim Rooney – vocals (17)
* Don Edwards – yodeling (14)
* John Prine – vocals, harmony vocals (6, 17)
* Andrea Zonn – viola (2)
# Pierre Dumonstier

Pierre Dumonstier may refer to:
* Pierre Dumonstier I
* Pierre Dumonstier II
# Lakhani (surname)

Lakhani is a surname, which means "descendant of Lakh", derived from the Sanskrit laksmana, meaning "one who has auspicious marks". The name originates from Gujarat, India and Sindh, Pakistan. The surname may refer to:
* Ali Lakhani (born 1955), British writer
* Hemant Lakhani (1935–2013), British businessman
* Iqbal Ali Lakhani, Pakistani industrialist
* Isha Lakhani (born 1985), Indian tennis player
* Karim R. Lakhani (born 1970), American business theorist
* Mayur Lakhani (born 1960), British doctor
* Sultan Ali Lakhani (born 1948), Pakistani businessman
# Landek, Vojnik

Landek (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Vojnik in eastern Slovenia. The area is included in the Savinja Statistical Region. It is part of the traditional region of Styria.
# Gracilentulus catulus

Gracilentulus catulus is a species of proturan in the family Acerentomidae. It is found in Africa, Europe, and Northern Asia (excluding China).
# Lanthus

Lanthus is a genus of club-tailed dragonflies found in North America, commonly called pygmy clubtails. They are found in Japan and North America. The species are clear winged with black bodies and yellow markings.
This genus includes the following species:
* Lanthus fujiacus (Fraser, 1936)
* Lanthus parvulus (Selys, 1854) – northern pygmy clubtail
* Lanthus vernalis Carle, 1980 – southern pygmy clubtail
# Lampropteryx synthetica

Lampropteryx synthetica is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Taiwan.
The wingspan is 26–36 mm.
# Kathryn Kuitenbrouwer

Kathryn Kuitenbrouwer (born February 6, 1965) is a Canadian novelist and short story writer.

## Early life

Kuitenbrouwer was born in Ottawa, Ontario, and later moved to Toronto.

## Career

Her debut short story collection, Way Up, was published in 2003. It was a shortlisted finalist for the Danuta Gleed Literary Award and the ReLit Award for short fiction in 2004. Her first novel, The Nettle Spinner, was published in 2005, and was a shortlisted nominee for the Amazon.ca First Novel Award. Her second novel, Perfecting, followed in 2009. Her most recent novel, All the Broken Things, was published in 2014 by Random House of Canada. It was a shortlisted finalist for the Toronto Book Award, long listed for Canada Reads in 2016, and was a national bestseller.
Kuitenbrouwer has also been a book reviewer for The Globe and Mail and the National Post, and has published short fiction in Granta, The Walrus, Numéro Cinq, Significant Objects, Maclean's Magazine, and Storyville.
In 2018, Kuitenbrouwer received a Ph.D. in English literature from the University of Toronto, where she was supervised by Mari Ruti. Her Ph.D. thesis is a psychoanalytic investigation into creativity, with special attention to the British novel in the eighteenth century.
In 2023 she published the novel Wait Softly Brother, which was longlisted for the Giller Prize.
# Pilus conicus

Pilus conicus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudococculinidae.

## Description

The size of the shell is 1 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off New England, USA; in the Rockall Trough; in the Mediterranean Sea.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 1 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 913 m. Maximum recorded depth is 913 m.
# Grace Burgess

Grace Burgess may refer to:
* Grace Burgess, character in Peaky Blinders (TV series)
* Grace Burgess, character in The Lusty Men
# Lal Mandi Footbridge

The Lal Mandi Footbridge is a suspension-type pedestrian bridge located in the city of Srinagar in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It connects Wazir Bagh areas of the city to the city centre Lal Chowk.

## History

It is the first suspension-type bridge to come across the Jhelum in the city. It was constructed over a period of two years under the PDP-Congress coalition government in the State led by Mufti Muhammad Sayeed and has helped greatly in easing the traffic congestion in the city centre.

## Location

The bridge is vital walkway located in Srinagar, in the neighborhood of Tyndale Biscoe School.

## Usage

The bridge busiest walkway which connects residential area of Wazir Bagh to Lal Chowk. It is mostly used by Tyndale Biscoe School students.
# Pina

Pina may refer to:

## People

* Pina (name), a list of people with the given name, nickname, surname or stage name

## Places

* Pina, Nepal, a village development committee
* Pina, Mallorca, Spain, a town
* Pina de Ebro, a municipality of the province of Zaragoza, Spain
* Pina de Montalgrao, Valencia, Spain, a municipality
* Pina (river), in southwestern Belarus

## Other

* 6521 Pina, a main-belt asteroid
* Pina (film), a 2011 German 3D documentary film about dance choreographer Pina Bausch
* Pina Records, a Puerto Rican record label
* Rosh Pina, an independent minyan in Washington, D.C., United States
# Lancashire Cup

Lancashire Cup may refer to several sporting competitions in Lancashire, England:
* Lancashire Senior Cup, an association football competition founded in 1879
* Lancashire FA Challenge Trophy, an association football competition 1885–1932
* RFL Lancashire Cup, a rugby league county cup 1905–1993
* Lancashire County Cup, a rugby league competition 1973–2012
* Lancashire Cup (rugby union), a men's rugby union competition 1971–2013
# Lap

A lap is a surface (usually horizontal) created between the knee and hips of a biped when it is in a seated or lying down position. The lap of a parent or loved one is seen as a physically and psychologically comfortable place for a child to sit.
In some countries where Christmas is celebrated, it has been a tradition for children to sit on the lap of a person dressed as Santa Claus to tell Santa what they want for Christmas, and have their picture taken, but this practice has since been questioned in some of these countries, where this sort of contact between children and unfamiliar adults raises concerns.
Among adults, a person sitting on the lap of another usually indicates an intimate or romantic relationship between the two; this is a factor in the erotic activity in strip clubs known as a lap dance, where one person straddles the lap of the other and gyrates their lower extremities in a provocative manner.
A lap steel guitar is a type of steel guitar played in a sitting position with the instrument placed horizontally across the player's knees. The lap can be a useful surface for carrying out tasks when a table is not available. The laptop computer was so named because it was seen as being able to be used on the user's lap.
# Pingxiang (disambiguation)

Pingxiang (萍乡市) is a prefecture-level city of Jiangxi, People's Republic of China (PRC).
It may also refer to the following locations in the PRC:
* Pingxiang, Guangxi (凭祥市), county-level city
** Pingxiang, Pingxiang, Guangxi (凭祥镇), town in and seat of said city
* Pingxiang County (平乡县), Hebei
** Pingxiang, Hebei (平乡镇), town in said county
# Governor of Erzurum

The Governor of Erzurum (Turkish: Erzurum Valiliği) is the civil service state official responsible for both national government and state affairs in the Province of Erzurum. Similar to the Governors of the 80 other Provinces of Turkey, the Governor of Erzurum is appointed by the Government of Turkey and is responsible for the implementation of government legislation within Erzurum. The Governor is also the most senior commander of both the Erzurum provincial police force and the Erzurum Gendarmerie.

## Appointment

The Governor of Erzurum is appointed by the President of Turkey, who confirms the appointment after recommendation from the Turkish Government. The Ministry of the Interior first considers and puts forward possible candidates for approval by the cabinet. The Governor of Erzurum is therefore not a directly elected position and instead functions as the most senior civil servant in the Province of Erzurum.

### Term limits

The Governor is not limited by any term limits and does not serve for a set length of time. Instead, the Governor serves at the pleasure of the Government, which can appoint or reposition the Governor whenever it sees fit. Such decisions are again made by the cabinet of Turkey. The Governor of Erzurum, as a civil servant, may not have any close connections or prior experience in Erzurum Province. It is not unusual for Governors to alternate between several different Provinces during their bureaucratic career.

## Functions

The Governor of Erzurum has both bureaucratic functions and influence over local government. The main role of the Governor is to oversee the implementation of decisions by government ministries, constitutional requirements and legislation passed by Grand National Assembly within the provincial borders. The Governor also has the power to reassign, remove or appoint officials a certain number of public offices and has the right to alter the role of certain public institutions if they see fit. Governors are also the most senior public official within the Province, meaning that they preside over any public ceremonies or provincial celebrations being held due to a national holiday. As the commander of the provincial police and Gendarmerie forces, the Governor can also take decisions designed to limit civil disobedience and preserve public order. Although mayors of municipalities and councillors are elected during local elections, the Governor has the right to re-organise or to inspect the proceedings of local government despite being an unelected position.
# Pinchot University

Pinchot University was a private graduate university in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 2002, Pinchot University was the first school to offer an MBA in Sustainable Business. In August 2016, Pinchot University was acquired by Presidio Graduate School.

## History

Pinchot University was founded in 2002 by Gifford Pinchot III, Libba Pinchot, Sherman Severin and Jill Bamburg as Bainbridge Graduate Institute (BGI). In November 2002, BGI was authorized by the State of Washington's Higher Education Coordinating Board to offer the MBA in Sustainable Business. In August 2009, BGI was awarded a grant of accreditation from the Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools (ACICS). In August 2016, Pinchot University was acquired by Presidio Graduate School.
# Lanthanum pentanickel

LaNi$_5$ is a hexagonal intermetallic compound composed of rare earth element lanthanum and transition metal nickel. It presents a calcium pentacopper (CaCu$_5$) crystal structure. It is a melting compound with the same composition and has hydrogen storage capacity.

## Structure

LaNi$_5$ has a calcium pentacopper (CaCu$_5$) type crystal structure, with a hexagonal lattice, space group is P6/mmm (No. 191), with lanthanum atom is located at coordinate origin 1a (0,0,0), two nickel atoms are located at 2c (1/ 3,2/3,0) and (2/3,1/3,0), the other three at 3g (1/2,0,1/2), (0,1/2,1/2), (1/2,1/2,1/2), with a=511pm, c=397pm. The unit cell contains 1 LaNi$_5$ atom, the volume is 90×10$^{−24}$ cm$^3$, the LaNi$_5$ unit cell contains a larger The six deformed tetrahedral voids can be used to fill in hydrogen atoms.

## Chemical reactions

As a hydrogen storage alloy, LaNi$_5$ can absorb hydrogen to form the hydride LaNi$_5$H$_x$ (x≈6) when the pressure is slightly high and the temperature is low, or when the pressure decreases or the temperature increases, hydrogen can be released to form repeated absorption and release of hydrogen. Energy must be added for the dehydrogenation process to proceed as it is an endothermic reaction. A decrease in temperature will cause the reaction to stop.

## Characteristics and applications

The hydrogen storage density per unit volume (crystal) of LaNi$_5$H$_{6.5}$ at 2 bar is equal to the density of gaseous molecular hydrogen at 1800 bar, and all hydrogen can be desorbed at 2 bar. Although the hydrogen storage density in practical applications is reduced due to the aggregation of some LaNi$_5$ powders, it is still higher than the density of liquid hydrogen. This allows safe operation of hydrogen fuel. In order to improve its hydrogen storage performance, metals such as lead or manganese are often used to partially replace nickel. Currently, LaNi$_5$ is commonly used in storage and transportation of hydrogen, hydrogen vehicle power, fuel cells, separation and purification of hydrogen, propylene hydrogenation catalysts, etc.
# Lanthanum strontium cobalt ferrite

Lanthanum strontium cobalt ferrite (LSCF), also called lanthanum strontium cobaltite ferrite is a specific ceramic oxide derived from lanthanum cobaltite of the ferrite group. It is a phase containing lanthanum(III) oxide, strontium oxide, cobalt oxide and iron oxide with the formula La $_x$Sr $_{1-x}$Co $_y$Fe $_{1-y}$O $_3$, where 0.1≤x≤0.4 and 0.2≤y≤0.8.
It is black in color and crystallizes in a distorted hexagonal perovskite structure. LSCF undergoes phase transformations at various temperatures depending on the composition. This material is a mixed ionic electronic conductor with comparatively high electronic conductivity (200+ S/cm) and good ionic conductivity (0.2 S/cm). It is typically non-stoichiometric and can be reduced further at high temperature in low oxygen partial pressures or in the presence of a reducing agent such as carbon.
LSCF is being investigated as a material for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell cathodes and, potentially as a direct carbon fuel cell anode.
LSCF is also investigated as a membrane material for separation of oxygen from air, for use in e.g. cleaner burning power plants.
# Keep River National Park

Keep River National Park is in the Northern Territory of Australia, 418 km southwest of Darwin and 468 km west of Katherine. The nearest town is Kununurra in Western Australia.

## Environment

The park has a number of striking sandstone formations and there is an Indigenous Australian art site at the end of the walk along the floor of the Keep River Gorge. The park falls within the tribal area of the Mirriwung and Gadjerong people. Most of the land in the park also lies within the Keep River Important Bird Area, identified as such because of its importance for the conservation of the endangered Gouldian finch.

## Access

Like most of the Top End parks, access can be restricted due to flooding in the wet season. The most comfortable period for visiting is between May and August when the temperature ranges from a maximum of 35 °C to a minimum of 10 °C.
# Langøy

Langøy or Langøya can refer to:

## Places

* Langøya, a large island located in Vesterålen in Nordland county, Norway
* Langøya, Sandefjord, an island in Sandefjord municipality in Vestfold county, Norway
* Langøy, Møre og Romsdal, a village in Averøy municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway
* Langøy, Telemark, an island in Kragerø municipality in Telemark county, Norway
* Langøy, or Lang Island (Antarctica), an island in Antarctica

## People

* Leif-Arne Langøy (born 1956), a Norwegian businessperson
# Kazco Hamano

Hamano Kazuko (born January 19, 1970) is a Japanese singer and member of the GREAT TOUR BAND. Hamano sings the chorus, supporting Van Tomiko. Her popularity, due to her lively and energetic live performances, has led her to release two solo CDs. She is also well known for her performance on The Black Mages' song Otherworld.
She provides the main vocals for the theme song of the video game White Knight Chronicles, titled Travelers. It was performed live at the "White Knight Chronicles Secret Party" held by the game's developer, Level-5. She has also provided the vocals for the opening theme song for a video game called SkyGunner.

## Discography

| Album | Released |
| Deep Breath | 09/10/2001 |
| Side [ b ] | 01/01/2004 |