OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pat Tyrance

Patrick Henry Tyrance Jr. (born July 30, 1968) is an American orthopaedic surgeon and a former Academic All American linebacker who played for the University of Nebraska Cornhuskers football team. He was selected by the Los Angeles Rams in the 1991 NFL draft, and earned his MD from Harvard Medical School in 1997. He is considered one of the most academically decorated athletes in Nebraska football history.

## Early life

Tyrance was born to Patrick and Geraldine Tyrance on July 30, 1968 in Baltimore, MD.

### Education

Tyrance graduated from Millard North High School in Omaha, Nebraska in 1986. He then attended the University of Nebraska–Lincoln from 1986 -1990, where he studied pre-med and achieved a grade point average of 3.46.
After finishing college, he went on to obtain two post-graduate degrees from Harvard. He obtained his MD from Harvard Medical School in 1997 and also the Master of Public Policy in Healthcare Policy from Harvard Kennedy School in the same year.

### Football career

He excelled at football both at high school and college level. He finished his senior in year in Nebraska with a total of 208 stops, making him the 12th highest tackler in Nebraska's footballing history. He was the 201st pick in the 1991 NFL draft, being picked in the eighth round by the Los Angeles Rams, though he chose to pursue further studies.

## Medical career

He interned at the Massachusetts General Hospital after his graduation. From 1999 to 2002, he was a member of the core curriculum committee at Harvard Orthopedics and organized a two-year curriculum for orthopedic residents in diagnosis and management of spine pathology. In 2001, he spent a month in Pristhina, Kosovo, where he performed nine operations, including the first total hip arthroplasty in Kosovo, along with a team of three other surgeons. He was recognized as the outstanding resident teacher by Harvard Medical School students in 2001. After serving his residency at Massachusetts General Hospital, Tyrance worked as an orthopedic surgeon in the Omaha area until 2016. He also worked as team physician at Millard North High School for close to 10 years. In 2015, he earned his MBA from The George Washington University School of Business. He currently works as an orthopedic surgeon in Florida and engages in motivational speaking and entrepreneurship. Tyrance is the director of public policy and advocacy at the LES Society and is a partner and advisor at Park Technologies, Inc. He also serves as a consultant/advisor for business practices FruitStreet.com and AMPT Health, among others.

## Awards and recognition

* CoSIDA Academic All-America Hall of Fame Inductee (2009)
* Nebraska Football Hall of Fame Inductee (2005)
* NCAA Today's Top Six Award (1990)
* Nebraska Co-Captain (1990)
* Two-Time All-Big Eight (1989, 1990)
* National Football Foundation Scholar-Athlete
# Dragon Motor Racing

Dragon Motor Racing is an Australian motor racing team, established in 2014.

## History

Dragon Motor Racing was founded in 2014 by Tony Klein with the aim of competing in the V8 Supercars Championship. It made its first race appearance at the Winton round of the 2014 Development Series, with Tim Macrow driving an ex Paul Weel Racing Holden Commodore VE. It is based in the Melbourne suburb of Mordialloc.
Dragon Motor Racing has also purchased an ex Garry Rogers Motorsport Commodore VE from Minda Motorsport, and the two Commodore VFs Garry Rogers Motorsport campaigned in 2013.
The team successfully applied to race at the 2014 Sandown 500 and Bathurst 1000 races; however, the team did not appear having run into financial difficulties.
# Pat of Mullingar

Pat of Mullingar is an Irish rebel song that has been sung and recorded by several folk artists and groups, including the Irish Rovers, Derek Warfield, and The Wolfe Tones. The initial rendition of the song typically featured a portrayal of an Irish carman praising the exceptional attributes of his horse.

## Lyrics

You may talk and write and boast about your Fenians and your clans, And how the boys from County Cork beat up the Black and Tans. And view a little codger who came out without a scar. His name is Paddy Mulligan, the man from Mullingar.
The Peelers chased him out of Connemara, For beatin' up the valiant Dan O'Hara. And when he came to Ballymoe, he stole the Parson's car, And he sold it to the Bishop in the town of Castlebar. Seven hundred Peelers couldn't catch him. The Chieftain paid the army for to catch him. And when he came to Dublin Town, he stole an armoured car And gave it to the IRA brigade in Mullingar.
Well the Peelers got their orders to suppress the man on sight. So they sent for reinforcements through the county left and right. Three thousand men surrounded him, they hunted near and far. But he was with the IRA in Johnston's Motor Car.
The Peelers chased him out of Connemara, For beatin' up the valiant Dan O'Hara. And when he came to Ballymoe, he stole the Parson's car, And he sold it to the Bishop in the town of Castlegar. Seven hundred Peelers couldn't match him. The Chieftain paid the army for to catch him. And when he came to Dublin Town, he stole an armoured car And gave it to the IRA brigade in Mullingar.
They came with tanks and armoured cars, they came with all their might. Them Peelers never counted on old Paddy's dynamite. On the fourteenth day of April, well he blew them to July. And the name of Paddy Mulligan took half of Ireland's pride.
# Brinkerhoff (surname)

Brinkerhoff or Brinckerhoff is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abraham Brinkerhoff (1745–1823), American trader, merchant, and patriot
* Burt Brinckerhoff (born 1936), American actor, director, and producer
* Corinne Brinkerhoff (born 1979), American television writer and producer
* Elbert Adrain Brinckerhoff (1838–1913), first mayor of Englewood, New Jersey
* Henry M. Brinckerhoff (1868–1949), American highway engineer
* Henry R. Brinkerhoff (1787–1844), represented Ohio as a member of the U. S. House of Representatives in the 28th Congress
* Jacob Brinkerhoff (1810–1880), American jurist, Congressman, and author of the Wilmot Proviso
* John Brinkerhoff, associate director for national preparedness of the U. S. Federal Emergency Management Agency
* Peter Brinckerhoff (fl. 1980–2009), American actor and director on television soap operas
* Robert Moore Brinkerhoff (1880–1958), American political cartoonist, creator of comic strip Little Mary Mixup (1917-1957)
* Roeliff Brinkerhoff (1828–1911), American Civil War officer, brigadier general, and founder of Ohio Historical Society
# Gerald Hassell

Gerald L. Hassell (born 1952) is an American bank executive and is the former chairman and CEO of The Bank of New York Mellon.

## Career

Gerald Hassell joined the Bank of New York in 1973 when he was only 21 years old as a management trainee, and has held various positions in the credit and corporate banking divisions. He was involved in the formation and operation of the bank's Communications, Entertainment & Publishing Division, and had responsibility for strategic planning and administrative services.
Prior to his appointment as president and director in 1998, during which he replaced Tom Renyi who went on to become CEO of the bank, Hassell was a senior executive vice president and chief commercial banking officer. He was also a member of the bank's Senior Policy Committee.
He retained the presidency on the merger with Mellon and in 2011 became chairman and chief executive officer, stepping down as president in 2012. Hassell remained CEO until Charles Scharf replaced him in July 2017 and will step down as chairman at the beginning of 2018.
He is a member of The Financial Services Roundtable and Financial Services Forum; a member of the board of Private Export Funding Corporation

## Personal

Hassell received a BA degree in Economics from Duke University in 1973 and an MBA in Finance from the New York University's Stern School of Business.
Hassell is married to Anita-Agnes. They have two children.

## Philanthropy

In 2012, Hassell and his wife, Anita-Agnes, donated $4 million to Duke University.
He is the former chairman of the Board of Visitors of The Fuqua School of Business at Duke University; and Vice Chairman of Big Brothers/Big Sisters of New York.
# Patricia Roppel

Patricia Ann Roppel (April 5, 1938 – January 6, 2015) was a historian, writer and educator who specialized in the history of Southeast Alaska. She had thirteen books and more than 100 articles published during her career. Much of her work focused on the people and locations of that particular region, as well as the state's major industries, including mining, salmon fishing and hatcheries, and canning. She was named "Alaska Historian of the Year" by the Alaska Historical Society in 1978 and 2006 in recognition of books released during those years.
Roppel was born Patricia Snowden on April 5, 1938, in Ellensburg, Washington, to Richard and Helen Snowden. She received a degree in home economics from Oregon State University. Roppel moved from Washington to Alaska in 1959. She originally worked as a home economics teacher at Ketchikan High School in Ketchikan, Alaska, from 1959 to 1965. Roppel published her first article in 1965.
Alaska Governor Jay Hammond appointed Roppel to the new Alaska Historical Commission in 1975. The Commission oversaw the creation of a new high school textbook on the history of Alaska and advised state lawmakers on related issues. She was reappointed for three terms on the Commission from 1975 until 1983. In 1991, Governor Wally Hickel appointed Roppel to the Alaska Humanities Forum, a position she held until 1996. She was reappointed to the Alaska Historical Commission in 2003 by Governor Tony Knowles. She remained on the Commission until her death in 2015, including a tenure as Vice-Chair of the Commission from 2006 to 2008.
Roppel and her husband originally lived in Ketchikan, Alaska. They moved to Sitka, Alaska, in 1983, and to Wrangell, Alaska, in 1992. Patricia Roppel died from cancer in Bellevue, Washington, on January 6, 2015, at age 76.

## Selected works

* (1978) Southeast, Alaska's panhandle
* (1979) Sex in a bucket versus sex in a stream bed, or, Salmon hatchery programs in Alaska's past
* (1982) Alaska's salmon hatcheries, 1891–1959
* (1983) Southeast Alaska : a pictorial history
* (1986) Salmon from Kodiak : an history of the salmon fishery of Kodiak Island, Alaska
* (1991) Fortunes from the earth : an history of the base and industrial minerals of southeast Alaska
* (1995) An historical guide to Revillagigedo and Gravina Islands, Alaska
* (1996) Index of Alaska obituaries from various sources with a supplement of obituaries from sources in the Ketchikan area collected by Patricia Roppel [1899–1995]
* (1998) Land of mists : Revillagigedo & Gravina Islands, Misty Fiords National Monument, Alaska
* (1999) "Where can I buy one of these?" : a history of Ketchikan, Alaska's business community
* (2000) Misty Fiords National Monument Wilderness, Alaska
* (2004) The steamer Albatross and early Pacific salmon, Oncorhynchus spp., research in Alaska
* (2005) Striking it rich! : gold mining in southern Southeast Alaska
# Drifter / Like You Do

Drifter / Like You Do (Chinese: 倖存者 · 如你; pinyin: Xìngcún Zhě · Rú Nǐ) is the fourteenth studio album and first double album by Singaporean singer JJ Lin, released on 20 October 2020, through Warner Music. The first disc, Drifter, contains six Mandarin songs including the single "No Turning Back", which reached number one on the China TME Uni Chart. The second disc, Like You Do, contains eight English songs including the single "Bedroom" featuring Anne-Marie, which was released on 22 April 2021.

## Background and release

JJ Lin's thirteenth album, Message in a Bottle, was released in December 2017 to commercial success. In early 2020, JJ Lin revealed in the variety show I Am a Singer that he would release a new album by the end of the year.
Speculation of the album and the concept of the new album began on 23 August 2020, when JJ Lin posted a new post introducing the idea of "parallel continuum" on Weibo and other social media. On 3 September 2020, JJ Lin posted a poster with tag "#No Turning Back#" on Weibo as a teaser for Drifter / Like You Do's title song, "No Turning Back". The song and its music video was released on 16 September 2020. On 13 October, JJ Lin announced his fourteenth album would be released on 20 October 2020; he would hold a global online listening party for the album the night before the release.

## Conception

JJ Lin assumed creative control over all aspects of the record. The release of Drifter / Like You Do contains two EPs, each with its own storyline. The two storylines were conceived to run parallel and eventually intersect with one another.
In Drifter / Like You Do, it brings the idea that time and space are not continuous from quantum theory. The theory leads to the conjecture about the parallel spacetimes. The conception of this album is based on the assumption of the existence of parallel spacetime. JJ Lin mentioned his interpretation to this record on the global listening party and press release. He said that there were light and darkness in our life, and there were also tendency to hold on and to let it go in our conscious. The album is about a rediscovery of our life and tells a story about everyone in this world. He commented, "My voice could be you, as your voice could be mine."

### Title

The name of the first EP Drifter in Chinese means "survivor" (Chinese:幸存者). On the global online listening party JJ Lin held before the album released, JJ Lin believed that everyone living in this universe is a survivor. He stated that he has been prepared this album for three years. Drifter / Like You Do record images and experience JJ Lin experienced during the three years. JJ explained that during this long journey, there were things that people gained, lost and felt regret. There are many regrets that happened under the different circumstance in this album. But, the album is themed on exploring the meaning of time, space, you and me and telling survivors who have many regrets to have a restart.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Charts for Drifter / Like You Do :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Hong Kong Albums (HKRMA) | 6 |
# Christoffer Urne

Christoffer Knudsson Urne of Årsmarke (27 October 1593 – 27 September 1663) was a Danish statesman and landholder. He served as Royal Treasurer from 1617 to 1627, Governor-General of Norway from 1629 to 1642 and as Chancellor of the Realm from 1646.

## Early life and education

Urne was born at Halsted Priory on the island of Lolland, Denmark. He was a son of Knud Axelsen Urne til Årsmarke (1564–1622) and Margrethe Eilersdatter Grubbe til Alslev (1568–1654). He was a brother-in-law of Ove Gjedde who married his sister Dorothy Knudsdatter Urne (1600-1667). He attended Sorø Academy 1605-09 and travelled 6 years in Europe.

## Career

Urne became secretary of the chancellor of Denmark until he became a treasurer in 1617, which he remained until 1627. In 1627 was granted supervision of Nykøbing and Ålholm and made commissioner-general of the market towns of Lolland and Falster. He served as Steward of Norway from 1629 to 1642. After 13 years in Norway he returned to Denmark.
In 1646, Urne succeeded Just Høg as Chancellor of the Realm (rigskansler). He escorted Christian IV to the Norwegian herredag in Christiania.

## Property

He inherited Knuthenborg Årsmarke from his father. His wife brought Søbysøgård into the marriage. He also bought Nielstrup and Fårevejle.
Throughout his career he was rewarded with numerous royal fiefs. They included Aalholm, Akershus, Tranekær and Dragsholm. From 1658 he was granted Lyse Abbey which he exchanged the year after for Halsnøy Abbey which he retained until his death in 1663.

## Personal life

On 18 July 1624 Urne married Sophie Hansdatter Lindenov (1608–1652), daughter of Hans Johansen Lindenov and Lisbeth Sophie Rantzau. In 1628 they became the parents of Christian Urne (1628–1669) later a magistrate on Funen.
Christoffer Urne donated a new altarpiece to the church Egebjerg Church in Odsherred. He died on 27 September 1663 and was buried in Nykøbing Falster.
# Patrick Chapman

Patrick Chapman (born 1968) is an Irish poet, writer and screenwriter.
Chapman's first published work was Jazztown, released in 1991 by Raven Arts Press. This was followed five years later by The New Pornography, a collection of poems described as "darkly humorous" by The Irish Times. His story collection, The Wow Signal (Bluechrome Publishing ISBN 9781904781752) was published in 2007. He also wrote the Doctor Who audio drama, "Fear of the Daleks" (Big Finish, 2007).
Based on his own published story of the same name, he wrote the short drama film Burning The Bed, which starred Gina McKee and Aidan Gillen. Burning The Bed was a prizewinner at the 2004 Worldfest film festival in Houston, Texas and was also named Best Narrative Short at the DeadCENTER Film Festival in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Chapman has also written five episodes of the children's television series, Garth and Bev, for Kavaleer Productions. This aired on RTÉ in 2009 and Cbeebies in 2010, and has worldwide distribution.
Chapman is the co-founder, along with writer Philip Casey, of irishliteraryrevival.com, which seeks to create "a place where readers could find books no longer available elsewhere, and where writers could get a new audience for their texts, while stimulating interest in their work as a whole" and where all the books are placed on the site under a Creative Commons License.
# Patriarch George II of Alexandria

George II served as Greek Patriarch of Alexandria between 1021 and 1052.
# Patriarch George of Constantinople

Patriarch George of Constantinople may refer to:
* George I of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 679–686
* George II of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1191–1198
# Patriarch Gerasimus I of Alexandria

Gerasimus I served as Greek Patriarch of Alexandria between 1620 and 1636.
# Brittle system

Brittle systems theory creates an analogy between communication theory and mechanical systems. A brittle system is a system characterized by a sudden and steep decline in performance as the system state changes. This can be due to input parameters that exceed a specified input, or environmental conditions that exceed specified operating boundaries. This is the opposite of a gracefully degrading system. Brittle system analysis develops an analogy with materials science in order to analyze system brittleness. A system that is brittle (but initially robust enough to gain at least some foothold in the marketplace) will tend to operate with acceptable performance until it reaches a limit and then degrade suddenly and catastrophically. The table below illustrates the concept behind the analysis using an example of a communication system.
| Materials Science | Target System | Brittle Systems Analysis | Materials Science Quantification |
| Stress | Interbyte jitter, EMI, number of slaves, etc. | Amount parameter exceeds tolerance | Force per unit area within a body |
| Toughness | Ability to withstand the above | System robustness | Ability to absorb energy up to failure |
| Hardness* | Constant latency, throughput with stress in tolerance | Level of performance within tolerance | Resistance to deformation |
| Ductility* | Gradual reduction in latency, throughput as stress exceeds tolerance | Level of performance out of tolerance | Fracture strain or reduction of area at fracture |
| Plastic strain | Latency, throughput are permanently degraded | System cannot recover from degradation | Deformation between particles in a body relative to length |
| Reversible strain | Latency, throughput are temporarily degraded | System can recover from degradation | Same as above, but returns to normal after force removed |
| Brittle fracture | Sudden steep decline in latency, throughput | Sudden steep decline in performance | There is no reduction of area when material breaks |
| Ductile fracture | Graceful degradation in latency, throughput | Graceful degradation in performance | The area at the point of fracture gradually reduces to zero |
| Brittleness* | Hardness over ductility | Ratio of hardness over ductility | Ratio of hardness over ductility |
| Deformation | Degradation in latency, throughput | Degradation in performance | Change in shape of a material |
| Young's modulus | Stress (jitter/EMI) over reduction in latency and throughput | Amount of tolerance exceeded over degradation | Measure of the stiffness of an elastic material |
# Paul Carey

Paul Carey may refer to:
* Paul Carey (baseball) (born 1968), baseball player
* Paul Carey (broadcaster) (1928–2016), American broadcaster and sportscaster
* Paul Carey (ice hockey) (born 1988), American ice hockey player
* Paul Carey (politician) (1962–2001), White House Special Assistant to U.S. President Bill Clinton
* Paul Carey (cricketer) (1920–2009), English cricketer
* Paul Carey (hurler) (1978–2020), Irish hurler
# Chudnovsky

Chudnovsky is an Ashkenazi Jewish surname of Ukrainian origin (meaning "from/born in Chudnov"). It may refer to
* Chudnovsky brothers, David and Gregory, mathematicians
** Chudnovsky algorithm is a fast method for calculating the digits of π
* David Chudnovsky (politician) in Canada
* Maria Chudnovsky, mathematician
* Chudnofsky, the main villain of The Green Hornet (2011 film)
# Britt Bendixen

Britt Bendixen (14 January 1942 — 18 February 2023) was a Danish choreographer and dance instructor who is remembered in Denmark for her many appearances as a judge in the television series Vild med dans. As a choreographer, she contributed to many revues, including Copenhagen's popular Cirkusrevyen year after year. Bendixen taught until 2015 at the Pejsegaarden dance school in Husum which she inherited from her mother. In 2017, she published her autobiography Et lyst sind.

## Early life

Born on 14 January 1942 in Copenhagen, Britt Bendixen was the daughter of the dance instructor Frode Godtfred Hekkel Bendixen (1907–1996) and his wife Mitzi Naemi née Podsedek, a dance instructor and restaurateur. She was brought up by her mother and her Swedish grandmother Edla Ekstrand (1881–1965) in the Pejsegården dance school which was run by her mother, first in Brønshøj then in Husum. Her parents separated when she was six. When she was 12 she was sent to a boarding school as her mother needed time to run the school. Bendixen was particularly competent in foreign languages and thought for a time she might work as a translator. She then spent a year in Switzerland as an au pair. By the time she was 19, she had been trained as a dance instructor.

## Career

From the age of 19, Bendixen worked as a dance instructor, training many famous and not so famous people. One of her most successful pupils was Mads Blangstrup of the Royal Danish Ballet. She increasingly devoted herself to choreography, contributing to many revues including Circusrevyen on numerous occasions. In 2015, she sold the Pejsegaarden dance school.
She is remembered above all for the many years she served as a judge in the television series Vild med dans, from its beginning in 2005 until she retired in 2021. In 2017, she published her biography Et lyst sind - er ofte en viljessag (A bright mind - is often a matter of will).
From 1965, Bendixen lived with the American choreographer Gene Nettles (1928–1994). Together they had a son Niclas Bendixen (born 1972) who also became a dance instructor. The couple separated in 1981. From 1997, Bendixen's partner was the IT expert Marianne Nybo (born 1960). The two married shortly before Bendixen's death.
Britt Bendixen died on 18 February 2023.