OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Countryside Act 1968

The Countryside Act 1968 (c. 41) is an act of Parliament in the United Kingdom which enlarged the conservation and recreation functions of the existing National Parks Commission and re-named it the Countryside Commission. It provided for the establishment of country parks and gave local authorities certain powers in respect of the management of common land and of the provision of camping and picnicking sites and provided for grants to such bodies for their establishment. It provided for the employment of countryside wardens and for the making of byelaws in connection with such facilities.
The Act conferred powers on certain authorities to exercise control over boating on waterbodies within national parks and over the conversion of moorland and heathland to agriculture. It put in place provisions regarding ‘areas of special scientific value’ and access to ‘open country’ as defined in the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949 and made other amendments to the 1949 Act.
It conferred upon water undertakers and the Forestry Commission powers to provide for public access and enjoyment in and around reservoirs and forests, and amended aspects of the Forestry Act 1967, including provision for compensation in respect of the making of tree preservation orders.
The Act gave powers and duties to highway authorities in respect of the signing of public paths and in respect of the maintenance of stiles and gates on paths. It introduced provisions regarding the ploughing and reinstatement of public paths during agricultural operations and also provided for bicycles to use public bridleways. Further provision was made as regards traffic regulation orders in parts of the countryside.
Certain other miscellaneous provisions were made by the Act

## Background

The Countryside in 1970 conferences held in 1963 and 1965 led to the publication in 1966 of a Government white paper called Leisure in the Countryside which proposed inter alia, the creation of country parks near to centres of population so as to ease pressures on wilder areas. The next year the publication of the report of the Gosling Committee recommended a suite of proposals concerning access to the countryside. The Countryside Bill which was then introduced to Parliament was informed by these two reports.
# Pedro Nikken

Pedro Antonio Nikken Bellshaw (12 June 1945 – 9 December 2019) was a Venezuelan lawyer and jurist.

## Background

He studied law at the Andrés Bello Catholic University Law School, graduating in 1968. In 1973 he obtained a diploma from higher studies at the University of Paris II Panthéon-Assas and in 1977, a doctorate in law from the University of Carabobo.

## Career

He was professor and dean of the Faculty of Juridical and Political Sciences of the Central University of Venezuela.
Between October 1979 and 1989 he was judge of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, being also its vice president between 1981 and 1983, and president between 1983 and 1985. In 1988 he was vice president of the Inter-American Institute of Human Rights.
In the 1990s, the United Nations appointed him as legal advisor to the mediation that ended the Salvadoran Civil War.
Since 1997 he was a member of the Academy of Political and Social Sciences of Venezuela.
In 2017 he received an honorary doctorate from the University of Buenos Aires.
# Diodora fontainiana

Diodora fontainiana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Peru.
# Drum Manor Forest Park

Drum Manor Forest Park is a forest in Northern Ireland, south of the Sperrin Mountains and west of Lough Neagh. It was bought from a private owner in 1964 and opened to the public in 1970. Formally known as the home of the Arcbald family until 1964. The Arcbalds were in decline since 1926, when they sold off their tenet land in Kildress.
See: Forests in the United Kingdom
# Competition (disambiguation)

Competition is any rivalry between two or more parties.
Competition may also refer to:
* Competition (economics), competition between multiple companies, i.e. two or more businesses competing to provide goods or services to another party
* Competition (biology), interaction between living things in which the fitness of one is lowered by the presence of another
* Competition (film), a 1915 short film directed by B. Reeves Eason
* "Competition" (The Spectacular Spider-Man), an episode of the animated television series The Spectacular Spider-Man
* Competition, Missouri, United States, a town in south-central Missouri, about 50 miles northeast of Springfield
* Chatham, Virginia, formerly named Competition, a town in Pittsylvania County, Virginia, United States
* "Competition", a 2013 song by Little Mix from Salute
# Byblos International Festival

The Byblos International Festival is a Lebanese festival held in Byblos, believed to be the first Phoenician city, founded around 5000 BC. The festival is the biggest in Lebanon, and attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world.

## History

The International Festival has been held annually since 2003, in July. It takes place by the seaside in the historic quarter, in front of the castle built by Crusaders in the 12th century. The festival's aims are to boost tourism, promote the Lebanese culture, and spread music and art from the Middle East to the rest of the world.

## Performances
### 2003

* Oum (a musical about the life of Umm Kulthum)
* Gregorian
* Gotan Project
* Tosca
* Blind Boys of Alabama
* John Mayall & The Bluesbreakers

### 2004

* Bryan Ferry
* Star Academy Arab World
* Erik Truffaz
* Jimmy Cliff
* Munir Bashir Group (a group formed in memory of Munir Bashir)
* Placebo

### 2005

* Roger Hodgson
* Buena Vista Social Club presents Omara Portuondo
* Aziza Mustafa Zadeh

### 2006

* Francis Cabrel
* Barbara Hendricks

### 2007

* Nouvelle Vague
* Alessandro Safina

### 2008

* Patti Smith
* Vaya Con Dios
* Barbatuques [pt]
* Chucho Valdés Quintet
* Michel Legrand
On 12 July 2008, midway through the festival, Byblos held a Nuit Blanche. Among those who performed that night were:
* Lumi
* Sebastien Tellier
* Mouse on Mars

### 2009

* Loreena McKennitt
* Keane
* Grease
* Jethro Tull
* Misia
* Gonzales (musician)
* Cocorosie
* Y.A.S.

### 2010

* Tribute to Wadih el Safi with Najwa Karam and Wael Kfoury
* Mashrou' Leila
* Caetano Veloso
* Jesse Cook
* Gorillaz
* Riverdance
* Le Nozze di Figaro (an opera by Mozart)

### 2011

* A musical based on Don Quixote, created by Marwan Ghadi and Oussama Rahbani.
* Scorpions
* Moby
* Florent Pagny
* Jamie Cullum
* Thirty Seconds to Mars
* Amadou & Mariam
* Les Mystères Lyriques

### 2012

* Slash
* Julien Clerc
* B.B. King
* Ute Lemper
* Kadim Al Sahir
* Snow Patrol
* Tinariwen

### 2013

* Yanni
* Nightwish
* Anuryzm
* CeeLo Green
* Lana Del Rey
* Pet Shop Boys
* OneRepublic
* Rahbani Summer Night
* Paco De Lucia
* Scorpions

### 2014

* Lang Lang
* Marcel Khalife
* Yanni
* Massive Attack
* Epica
* Stromae
* Mulatu Astatke and Ibrahim Maalouf
* Guy Manoukian
* Beirut

### 2015

* John Legend
* The Script
* Rodrigo Y Gabriela
* Gregory Porter
* Mireille Mathieu
* Hiba Tawaji
* Alt-J
# Lakshminarasupeta

Lakshminarasupeta is a village in Srikakulam district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
# Monoxenus balteoides

Monoxenus balteoides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939.
It's 18 mm long and 7.5 mm wide, and its type locality is Kibosho, Kilimanjaro Region.
# Mordellina uruma

Mordellina uruma is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellina. It was described in 1966.
# Pegram Plantation House

The Pegram Plantation House, perhaps also known as Peagram Plantation House, is located in Lecompte, Louisiana, and was built around 1850. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 24, 2003.
It is a one-story Greek Revival-style galleried house.
# Chasin' the Boogie

Chasin' the Boogie is the ninth album by American guitarist Tim Sparks, released in 2014.

## Reception

Chasin' the Boogie received consistently favorable reviews. Minneapolis Star Tribune music critic Jon Bream wrote "Known for ethnic music, Sparks here interprets pop hits (“Both Sides Now,” “Blue Bayou”) and traditional tunes (“Wayfaring Stranger,” “I’ll Fly Away”) with warmth, passion and a remarkable sense of harmony and rhythm. His originals showcase both his virtuosity and creativity."
Doug Spencer of the Australian radio program The Weekend Planet highly recommended the album, calling it "mostly closer to home" and calls Sparks' cover versions "... highly original new versions"
Music critic James Filkins wrote "Bluesy, ragtimey, with a good dose of traditional structure and reminiscent of influential guitar phrases and riffs - Sparks' playing will transport you back in time... "Chasin' the Boogie" is as ambitious as it is entertaining. If you are new to Tim Sparks this is the perfect place to start."

## Track listing

* "Carolina Blue Guitar" (Tim Sparks) – 3:09
* "Chasin' the Boogie" (Sparks) – 3:10
* "I'll Fly Away" (Albert Brumley) – 5:24
* "Blackbird" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney) – 3:07
* "Reckless Persuasion" (Sparks) – 3:53
* "Mr. Bojangles" (Jerry Jeff Walker) – 3:32
* "What a Friend We Have in Jesus" (Joseph M. Scriven, Charles Crozat Converse) – 1:52
* "The Mississippi Blues" (Willie Brown) – 3:01
* "Blue La La" (Sparks) – 3:08
* "Both Sides Now" (Joni Mitchell) – 3:13
* "Wayfaring Stranger" (Traditional) – 2:49
* "Blue Bayou" ( Roy Orbison, Joe Melson) – 4:57

## Personnel

* Tim Sparks – steel-string acoustic guitar

## Production notes

* Peter Finger – producer
* Manfred Pollert – photography
# Christopher Street (disambiguation)

Christopher Street is a street in Manhattan, New York.
Christopher Street may also refer to the following subway stations in Manhattan:
* Christopher Street–Stonewall (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line), a New York City subway station served by the 1 and ​2 trains
* Christopher Street (IRT Ninth Avenue Line), a former elevated station
* Christopher Street (PATH station), a PATH subway station
Christopher Street may also refer to:
* Christopher Street (magazine)
* Chris Street, basketball player
Other things related to Christopher Street include:
* Christopher Street Pier
* Christopher Street Day
* The Christopher Street Connection
# Profile Systems and Software

Profile Systems and Software S.A. (frequently referred to as Profile Software) is a Greece-based international information technology company founded in 1990 that specialises in the development of financial services software. Its main activity is the provision of integrated business software particularly for financial institutions.

## History

The company was founded in 1990 by Babis P. Stasinopoulos. Being an investor at Athens Exchange in the late 1980s, Stasinopoulos felt the need of software applications for automating workflow and helping with the investment decisions. Therefore, his idea was to fill this market niche.
For the first four years, his company operated as a private enterprise. In 1995 it was converted into a public limited company (societe anonyme) with an initial capital of 70 Δρ. million. In 1999 its share capital was increased to 1.2 Δρ. billion, while its turnover reached 1.8 Δρ. billion. In the decade that followed, Profile Software was already the leading financial software company and one of the 10 largest IT companies in Greece. Its number of employees exceeded 150.
In August 2003, the company was listed on the Athens Exchange. In the following year it completed mergers through acquisition with BeCom and Analysis, as well as acquired a 70% stake in Globalsoft.
In 2007, the company began incorporating development of two large software products: the Financial Management System (FMS) and Universal Ticketing Solution (UTS).
By 2010, Profile had contracted such companies and organizations as National Bank of Greece, EFG Eurobank, ING, ABN AMRO, and public sector institutions.
Profile Systems and Software opened four new offices in major financial centers: Geneva, London, Dubai, and Singapore. It also expanded its promotional and marketing activities through a network of partners in Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.
In 2013, the company introduced the P2P Lending Software implemented in UK-based crowdfunding firms.
# Cleopatra (cigarette)

Cleopatra is a brand of cigarettes currently owned and manufactured by the Eastern Tobacco Company in Egypt. The brand is one of the most popular cigarette brands in Egypt and is sold in nearly every country in Africa, as well as various countries in the Middle East and Asia.

## Products

Cleopatra cigarettes come in the following varieties:
* Cleopatra Golden
* Cleopatra Lights
* Cleopatra Luxe
* Cleopatra Super Star
* Cleopatra Super Luxe
# Postage stamps and postal history of Guinea

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Guinea.
The Republic of Guinea (Fr: République de Guinée) is a country in West Africa formerly known as French Guinea. Conakry is the capital, the seat of the national government, and the largest city. Guinea forms a crescent by curving from its western border on the Atlantic Ocean toward the east and the south. Its northern border is shared with Guinea-Bissau, Senegal, and Mali, the southern one with Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Côte d'Ivoire. The Niger River arises in Guinea and runs eastward.

## French Guinea

Prior to 1892, the coastal portions of French Guinea was administered from the French colony of Senegal, and used French Colonies general stamps and the stamps of Senegal. As French Guinea was made into a separate colony, the first series of 13 stamps was issued in 1892.

## French West Africa

French Guinea was joined into French West Africa with other French colonies in 1895.
Stamps were issued for French Guinea until being replaced by the stamps of French West Africa in 1943. Between 1944 and independence in 1958, French Guinea used the stamps of French West Africa.

## Republic

The first stamps of the Republic of Guinea were issued on 5 January 1959 marking independence.
# Lakshminarayana Temple

Lakshminarayana Temple may refer to several temples in Karnataka, India:
* Lakshminarayana Temple, Adagur in Hassan district
* Lakshminarayana Temple, Hosaholalu, in Mandya district
# Monoxenus bicarinatus

Monoxenus bicarinatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1942. It is known from Malawi.
# Ernst Idla

Ernst Idla (8 April 1901 – 5 December 1980) was an Estonian sport coach and sport pedagogue.
He was born in Särevere rural municipality, Järva County.
He participated on Estonian War of Independence, being a soldier in military unit called Kalevlaste Maleva.
In 1920s he was gymnastic pedagogue in several schools in Tallinn. In 1931 he established Tallinn Gymnastics Institute. In 1934 he initiated so-called radio gymnastics. He was one of the founders of Estonian Gymnasts' Federation.
In 1944 he fled to Sweden. In Sweden he directed Estonian gymnastic groups. In 1977, the gymnastic centre Idla Centre was established in Stockholm.
Awards:
# Giacomo Gatti

Giacomo Gatti (born mid-18th century, died 1817) was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque, active mainly in his native Mantua.
He was a pupil of Giovanni Cadioli (died 1767) at the Academy of Art in Mantua. He is best known for painting landscapes and ornament as decoration for frescoes. He worked in the house of Marchese Castiglioni in Mantua and his villa at Casatico.
# Agiu

Agiu is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Constantin Agiu (1891–1961), Romanian communist politician
* Mario Agiu (born 1956), Romanian footballer
# Gaudé

Gaudé is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Joseph Gaudé (1818–1881), French archetier, bowmaker, and luthier
* Laurent Gaudé (born 1972), French author
# Butylbenzene

Butylbenzene may refer to:
* n-Butylbenzene
* sec-Butylbenzene
* Isobutylbenzene
* tert-Butylbenzene
# AOS Checklist of North American Birds

The AOS Checklist of North American Birds is a checklist of the bird species found in North and Middle America which is now maintained by the American Ornithological Society (AOS). The checklist was originally published by the AOS's predecessor, the American Ornithologists' Union (AOU). The Union merged with the Cooper Ornithological Society in 2016 to form the American Ornithological Society. The checklist was first published in 1886; the seventh edition of the checklist was published in 1998 and is now updated every year by an open-access article published in the Ibis. Seven editions and 54 supplements (minor updates) have been published in the last 127 years. According to Joel Asaph Allen, the Codes of Nomenclature set out in the first edition of the Checklist "later became the basis of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, framed on essentially the same lines and departing from it in no essential respect, except in point of brevity, through omission of adequate illustrations of the rules, and thereby rendering necessary the issuance of official 'Opinions' to clear up obscure points."
The current version of the checklist is available online from the website of the American Ornithological Society. The list is updated regularly by the AOS's North American Classification Committee (NACC), which considers proposals related to classification and nomenclature.
# Kasarkod

Kasarkod is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Honavar taluk of Uttara Kannada district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kasarkod had a population of 7604 with 3801 males and 3803 females. This beach got blue flag certificate along with Padubidri Karnataka which got blue flag. The official name of the beach is "Dhareshwar Beach " as mentioned in the official website of Uttar Kannada. District
# Cosmina Stratan

Cosmina Stratan (born 20 October 1984) is a Romanian film actress. She is best known for her performance as Voichița in Beyond the Hills.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Beyond the Hills | Voichița | |
| 2016 | Shelley | Elena | |
| 2018 | Cobain | Jadwiga | |
| 2021 | No One Gets Out Alive | Petra | |
| 2022 | Brother and Sister | Lucia | Post-production |

## Awards

* Best Actress Award at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival (with Cristina Flutur).
# Buccaneer: The Pursuit of Infamy

Buccaneer: The Pursuit of Infamy is a pirate video game developed by Stickman Studios and published by Blitz Arcade. It was released on December 6, 2008 for Microsoft Windows.

## Gameplay

In Buccaneer: The Pursuit of Infamy, the player takes the role of captain of one of the pirate ships. The single-player mode consists of up to 50 missions that follow a captain rookie, who joins a group of pirates named the Golden Buccaneers.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 66/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| 4Players | 52% |
| GameZone | 7/10 |
| Jeuxvideo.com | 14/20 |
| Gameplanet | 7.5/10 |
On its release, Buccaneer: The Pursuit of Infamy was met with "mixed or average" reviews from critics, with an aggregate score of 68/100 on Metacritic.
# 1926 Holy Cross Crusaders football team

The 1926 Holy Cross Crusaders football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In its eighth season under head coach Cleo A. O'Donnell, the team compiled a 7–1–2 record. The team played its home games at Fitton Field in Worcester, Massachusetts.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 25 | Newport Naval | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | W 34–0 | |
| October 2 | St. John's | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | W 45–0 | |
| October 9 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | W 19–14 | |
| October 16 | at Rutgers | Neilson FieldNew Brunswick, NJ | W 21–0 | |
| October 23 | Western Maryland | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | W 20–14 | |
| October 30 | Dayton | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | W 20–7 | |
| November 6 | Fordham | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | T 7–7 | |
| November 13 | Catholic University | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | W 14–6 | |
| November 20 | Boston University | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | L 0–3 | |
| November 27 | at Boston College | Braves FieldBoston, MA | T 0–0 | 40,000 |
# Chater Garden

Chater Garden, located in the Central District of Hong Kong, is a public park directly east of the Legislative Council building. It is named after Sir Paul Chater, as is the adjacent Chater Road.

## History

In the early days of British rule in Hong Kong, the site was part of the Murray Parade Ground. Then in 1851, it was opened as a sports and recreation area and became home to the Hong Kong Cricket Club and its ground. In 1975, Chater Garden took up the space left by the club when it moved to Wong Nai Chung Gap. The garden was developed in the 1970s, and formally opened on 20 October 1978.
Due to its proximity to the seat of government, the garden has been used as a location for political rallies and demonstrations by groups in Hong Kong such as Falun Gong.
# German submarine U-2349

German submarine U-2349 was a Type XXIII U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was ordered on 20 September 1944, and was laid down on 25 September 1944 at Deutsche Werft AG, Hamburg, as yard number 503. She was launched on 20 November 1944 and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Hans-Georg Müller on 11 December 1944.

## Design

Like all Type XXIII U-boats, U-2349 had a displacement of 234 tonnes (230 long tons) when at the surface and 258 tonnes (254 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 34.68 m (113 ft 9 in) (o/a), a beam width of 3.02 m (9 ft 11 in) (o/a), and a draught depth of 3.66 m (12 ft). The submarine was powered by one MWM six-cylinder RS134S diesel engine providing 575–630 metric horsepower (423–463 kilowatts; 567–621 shaft horsepower), one AEG GU4463-8 double-acting electric motor electric motor providing 580 PS (430 kW; 570 shp), and one BBC silent running CCR188 electric motor providing 35 PS (26 kW; 35 shp).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 9.7 knots (18.0 km/h; 11.2 mph) and a submerged speed of 12.5 knots (23.2 km/h; 14.4 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) for 194 nautical miles (359 km; 223 mi); when surfaced, she could travel 2,600 nautical miles (4,800 km; 3,000 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph). U-2349 was fitted with two 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes in the bow. She could carry two preloaded torpedoes. The complement was 14 – 18 men. This class of U-boat did not carry a deck gun.

## Service history

On 5 May 1945, U-2349 was scuttled in Gelting Bay near Gelting as part of Operation Regenbogen. The wreck was later raised and broken up.
# Limnaecia parallelograpta

Limnaecia parallelograpta is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in New Guinea.
# Perzine

Perzines are a genre of zines; the "per" meaning "personal". Although most zines could be considered personal in that they represent the opinionated work of one person, this term describes zines that are written about one's own personal experiences, opinions and observations. This genre has become increasingly popular within the zine community and is probably the largest-used format for zines today.
In many ways, the perzine could be considered the paper predecessor to the blog. Yet for many zine creators, the paper format is still the preferred medium, despite the blog phenomenon.
# Kim Jin-ho

Kim Jin-ho (Korean: 김진호) is a Korean name consisting of the family name Kim and the given name Jin-ho, and may also refer to:
* Kim Jin-ho (archer) (born 1961), South Korean archer
* Kim Jin-ho (singer) (born 1986), South Korean singer
# Pierre Devilleneuve

Pierre Devilleneuve is a retired French slalom canoeist who competed from the late 1960s to the mid-1970s. He won a bronze medal in the C-2 team event at the 1969 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Bourg St.-Maurice.