OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cruz Fidélitas

The Cruz Fidélitas (English: Fidelity Cross) is a medal of the Spanish Armed Forces, primarily awarded to military chaplains. It is awarded by the military archbishopric to reward faithful service by chaplains, as well as services to the archbishopric by deserving civilians, institutions and other military personnel.

## History

The Cruz Fidélitas was created by decree of then military archbishop Francisco Pérez González on July 25, 2007. The decree established the award as a decoration of the Archdiocese of Spain, rather than the military, and stipulated that only the current military archbishop had the authority to award grades of the Cruz Fidélitas. However, he may temporarily delegate the power to award any class of the award to any chaplain he sees fit, other than that of Grand Cross.
The names of those who receive the medal are published in the Official Bulletin of the Military Archbishopric of Spain.

## Classes

There are three classes of the Cruz Fidélitas that can be awarded to military chaplains. These are the Cruz de la Cruz Fidélitas (English: Cross of the Fidelity Cross), awarded for 15 years of service, the Encomienda de la Cruz Fidélitas (English: Commendation of the Fidelity Cross), awarded for 20 years of service, and the Plata de la Cruz Fidélitas (English:Plate of the Fidelity Cross), awarded for 25 years of service.
* Plate of the Cruz Fidélitas (First Class)
* Commendation of the Cruz Fidélitas (Second Class)
* Cross of the Cruz Fidélitas (Third Class)
Two classes of the Cruz Fidélitas also exist, which can only be awarded to non-chaplains. These are the Cruz de Honor de la Cruz Fidélitas (English: Cross of Honor of the Fidelity Cross), awarded for constant or highly effective service to the archbishopric, and the Gran Cruz de la Cruz Fidélitas (English: Grand Cross of the Fidelity Cross), awarded for exceptional and valuable service.
* Grand Cross of the Cruz Fidélitas
* Cross of Honor of the Cruz Fidélitas

## Insignia

The ribbon of the medal is purple, with two white stripes extending down each side. From the ribbon hands a white-enameled cross bordered in gold, with gold spikes extending between the arms. In the center of the cross is the emblem of the Military Archbishopric of Spain, enameled in red. The reverse of the medal features a capital letter "F" relieved in the center of the cross, and the year "2007" on the lower arm, also in relief. A gold crown is used to suspend the cross from the ribbon.
Aside from that of the Cross of Honor, the ribbon bars of each grade also bear a device, dependent on the grade received. The ribbon bars of the Plate, Commendation, and Cross of the Cruz Fidélitas bear a Latin cross fleury, in gold, silver or bronze, respectively. The ribbon bar of the Grand Cross features a Spanish Royal Crown.

## Notable recipients
### Cross of Honor

* Antonio Padillo
* Don Alonso Ros Carrasco
* Juan Salvador
# Phidippus pius

Phidippus pius is a species of jumping spider that is found in Central America and North America. Its range extends from the Eastern United States (excluding New England), west to Arizona, and south to Costa Rica. The color pattern of this species varies. Females are yellow to orange while males are orange to red.

## Name

The species name is derived from the Latin word pius or "pious", meaning dutiful, godly, or holy.

## Gallery

* Eyes of an adult female Phidippus pius
* View of the abdomen of an adult female
* Front view of an adult female
* Immature female
# Clegir Mawr

Clegir Mawr is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in the community of Cylch-y-Garn in the north-west of the island of Anglesey, Wales. It is a stony coastal headland with an area just under 10 hectares (25 acres) and has been designated principally because of the occurrence of the spotted rock-rose (Tuberaria guttata) which is a nationally rare plant and also the county flower of Anglesey.

## Site

The site includes two areas north of Church Bay (Porth Mawr) and includes coastal heath, coastal grassland, sea cliffs and scrub habitats with a total area of 9.6 hectares (24 acres). Much of the area around the site is owned by the National Trust and includes the Isle of Anglesey Coastal Path.

## Importance

The principal feature is the spotted rock-rose which favours thin acidic soils on rocky ridgelines or steep slopes. The spotted rock-rose is only known to exist in nine British locations. One location is on the Lleyn Peninsula and the remaining seven are on Holy Island, Anglesey. The flower blooms from June to August and the blooms last only a day. The flower is the county flower of Anglesey.
The conditions for the spotted rock-rose are also support a number of other species including sheep's fescue (Festuca ovina), common bent (Agrostis capillaris), squirreltail fescue (Vulpia bromoides), early hair-grass (Aira praecox), heather (Calluna vulgaris), bell heather (Erica cinerea), western gorse (Ulex gallii), spring squill (Scilla verna) and English stonecrop (Sedum anglicum).
The uncommon golden-samphire (Inula crithmoides) is found on the sea cliffs, and the prickly sedge (Carex muricata) and dodder (Cuscuta epithymum) are also found on the site.
# 2nd Division (Portugal)

The 2nd Division was one of the two divisions of the Portuguese Expeditionary Corps (CEP, Corpo Expedicionário Português), the main military force of Portugal that fought in the World War I Western Front on the side of the Allies. The Division was under the command of General Simas Machado until March 1918, when it became under the command of General Gomes da Costa.

## History

On April 6, 1918, after heavy losses, the 1st Division was removed to the rearguard, leaving the 2nd Division (reinforced with the 6th Brigade from the 1st Division) as the sole CEP division on the front line. The 2nd division assumed the responsibility of all the Portuguese sectors, rearranged as the Fauquissart, the Neuve Chapelle and the Ferme du Bois sectors (11 km of front), now under the operational control of the British XI Corps.
The 2nd Division was also planned to be moved to the rearguard on April 9, 1918, on the same day German Army launched operation Georgette, the great offensive whose main thrust was precisely on the sectors defended by the Portuguese Division. In the resulting Battle of the Lys, the 20,000 Portuguese of 2nd Division suffered an assault from 100,000 Germans, supported by a heavy artillery bombardment. Despite stubborn resistance, the Portuguese Division was overrun and lost c. 7,000 casualties. From December 22, 1917, to April 6, 1918, the 2nd Division was responsible for the sectors of Fauquissart and Chapigny of the Portuguese Sector of the Western Front.
# Premio Reverberi

LBA awards and honours :
Individual awards :
MVP
Finals MVP
Top Scorer
All-Star Game
Basket Oscar
Italian Hall of Fame :
vte :
The Premio Reverberi (or Oscar del Basket) is a basketball prize that is awarded annually by the city of Quattro Castella, Italy, in collaboration with the Italian Basketball Federation and the Lega Basket, which is the organizing body of Italy's top-tier level professional basketball league, the LBA. It is dedicated to the memory of the late Italian basketball referee Pietro Reverberi.
Awards are given each year for the categories of Best Head coach, Best Male Player, Best Female Player, and Best Referee in Italian basketball.

## Winners

| N. | Edition | Best Head Coach | Best Male Player | Best Female Player | Best Referee |
| 1 | 1985–1986 | - | - | - | - |
| 2 | 1986–1987 | - | - | - | - |
| 3 | 1987–1988 | - | - | - | - |
| 4 | 1988–1989 | - | - | - | - |
| 5 | 1989–1990 | - | - | - | - |
| 6 | 1990–1991 | - | - | - | - |
| 7 | 1991–1992 | - | - | - | - |
| 8 | 1992–1993 | - | - | - | - |
| 9 | 1993–1994 | - | - | - | - |
| 10 | 1994–1995 | - | - | - | - |
| 11 | 1995–1996 | - | - | - | - |
| 12 | 1996–1997 | - | - | - | - |
| 13 | 1997–1998 | - | - | - | - |
| 14 | 1998–1999 | - | - | - | - |
| 15 | 1999–2000 | - | - | - | Fabio Facchini |
| 16 | 2000–2001 | Aldo Corno | Gianmarco Pozzecco | Valentina Gardellin | Luciano Tola |
| 17 | 2001–2002 | - | Roberto Chiacig | - | - |
| 18 | 2002–2003 | Lino Lardo | Massimo Bulleri | Elisabetta Moro | Carmelo Paternicò |
| 19 | 2003–2004 | Fabrizio Frates | Giacomo Galanda | Laura Macchi | Paolo Taurino |
| 20 | 2004–2005 | Cesare Pancotto | Angelo Gigli | Raffaella Masciadri | Guerrini Cerebuch |
| 21 | 2005–2006 | Stefano Pillastrini | Marco Belinelli | Simona Ballardini | Mario Pozzana |
| 22 | 2006–2007 | Simone Pianigiani | Danilo Gallinari | Mariangela Cirone | Tolga Şahin |
| 23 | 2007–2008 | Matteo Boniciolli | Giuseppe Poeta | Francesca Zara | Enrico Sabetta |
| 24 | 2008–2009 | Andrea Capobianco | Pietro Aradori | Maria Chiara Franchini | Marcello Reatto |
| 25 | 2009–2010 | Giovanni Perdichizzi | Stefano Mancinelli | Giorgia Sottana | Gianluca Mattioli |
| 26 | 2010–2011 | Andrea Trinchieri | Daniel Hackett | Francesca Modica | Massimiliano Duranti |
| 27 | 2011–2012 | Frank Vitucci | Luigi Datome | Martina Crippa | Roberto Chiari |
| 28 | 2012–2013 | Luca Banchi | Andrea Cinciarini | Kathrin Ress | Luca Begnis |
| 29 | 2013–2014 | Massimiliano Menetti | Alessandro Gentile | Benedetta Bagnara | Saverio Lanzarini |
| 30 | 2014–2015 | Paolo Moretti | Achille Polonara | Francesca Dotto | Alessandro Martolini |
| 31 | 2015–2016 | Maurizio Buscaglia | Amedeo Della Valle | Cecilia Zandalasini | Dino Seghetti |
| 32 | 2016–2017 | Walter De Raffaele | Luca Vitali | Chiara Consolini | Massimiliano Filippini |
| 33 | 2017–2018 | Andrea Diana | Ariel Filloy | Martina Fassina | Mazzoni |
| 34 | 2018–2019 | Antimo Martino | Marco Spissu | Elisa Penna | Biggi |
| 35 | 2019–2020 | Eugenio Dalmasson | Stefano Tonut | Chiara Pastore | Carmelo Lo Guzzo |
# Euconulus fulvus

Euconulus fulvus is a species of very small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Euconulidae, the hive snails.

## Description

For terms see gastropod shell
The 2.0-2.5 x 2.8-3.5 mm shell is broader than high. The colour is yellowish brown. The shell surface on the upper side is rather pale, the lower side is rather silky and smooth. There is no umbilicus and the last whorl with a trace of a keel.

## Distribution

This species occurs in countries and islands including:
* Czech Republic
* Ukraine
* Great Britain
* Ireland
* and other areas

## Habitat

Euconulus fulvus occurs mainly in coniferous and deciduous forests, where it can be found in the litter or under deadwood pieces. It can tolerate substrates which are non-calcareous.
# Çamlıyayla, Kemah

Çamlıyayla is a village in the Kemah District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. Its population is 16 (2022).
# Parascender II

The Parascender II is an American powered parachute that was designed and produced by Parascender Technologies of Kissimmee, Florida. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction.

## Design and development

The Parascender II was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles trainer exemption and also the US Experimental - Amateur-built aircraft rules. It features a 520.0 sq ft (48.31 m$^2$) parachute-style wing, two-seats-in-tandem accommodation, tricycle landing gear and a single 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503 engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft carriage is built from bolted aluminium tubing, with a unique octagonal dual-tube propeller guard. In flight steering is accomplished via foot pedals that actuate the canopy brakes, creating roll and yaw. On the ground the aircraft has lever-controlled nosewheel steering. The main landing gear incorporates spring rod suspension and was changed to composite suspension in 1993. The aircraft has a typical empty weight of 250 lb (110 kg) and a gross weight of 720 lb (330 kg), giving a useful load of 470 lb (210 kg). With full fuel of 10 U.S. gallons (38 L; 8.3 imp gal) the payload for the pilot, passengers and baggage is 410 lb (190 kg).
The standard day, sea level, no wind, take off with a 50 hp (37 kW) engine is 150 ft (46 m) and the landing roll is 50 ft (15 m).
The manufacturer estimated the construction time from the supplied kit as 20 hours.

## Operational history

In April 2015 six examples were registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration, although a total of eight had been registered at one time.

## Specifications (Parascender II)

Data from Purdy
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 9 ft 0 in (2.74 m)
* Wingspan: 38 ft 6 in (11.73 m)
* Wing area: 520 sq ft (48 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 3.0:1
* Empty weight: 250 lb (113 kg)
* Gross weight: 720 lb (327 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 10 U.S. gallons (38 L; 8.3 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 503 twin cylinder, two-stroke, air-cooled aircraft engine, 50 hp (37 kW)
* Propellers: w-bladed composite, ground adjustable
Performance
* Maximum speed: 26 mph (42 km/h, 23 kn)
* Cruise speed: 26 mph (42 km/h, 23 kn)
* Service ceiling: 7,500 ft (2,300 m)
* Rate of climb: 550 ft/min (2.8 m/s)
* Wing loading: 1.4 lb/sq ft (6.8 kg/m$^2$)
# Ghulam Rasool Hazarvi

Ghulām Rasool Hazārvi (1854–1918; also known as Ghulām Rasool Bafvi) was an Indian Islamic scholar and one of the earliest teachers of Darul Uloom Deoband. He served as a teacher in Darul Uloom Deoband for about thirty one years. His teachers included Syed Ahmad Dehlavi and Mahmud Hasan Deobandi. His students included Abdur Rahim Popalzai, Anwar Shah Kashmiri, Asghar Hussain Deobandi, Hussain Ahmad Madani, Izaz Ali Amrohi, Kifayatullah Dehlawi, Manazir Ahsan Gilani, Muhammad Sahool Bhagalpuri, Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi, and Shabbir Ahmad Usmani.

## Early life and education

Ghulam Rasool Hazarvi was born in c. 1854 in Baffa, Hazara district (now Mansehra district, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) to Abdul Ghaffar bin Abdul Rahman.
He received his early education from the scholars of his region. For higher education, he enrolled in Darul Uloom Deoband and graduated in 1886 (1303 AH). He studied Sahih al-Bukhari with Syed Ahmad Dehlavi and Mahmud Hasan Deobandi. He received permission (Ijazah) in Hadith from Rashid Ahmad Gangohi in 1888 (1305 AH).

## Career

In 1890 (1307 AH) he was appointed as a teacher in Darul Uloom Deoband and from that time until 1918 (1337 AH) i.e. until his death, he served as a teacher in Darul Uloom for about thirty one years.

## Notable students

His notable students included Abdur Rahim Popalzai, Abdus Sami Deobandi, Anwar Shah Kashmiri, Muhammad Sadiq Karachi, Asghar Hussain Deobandi, Hussain Ahmad Madani, Izaz Ali Amrohi, Kifayatullah Dehlawi, Manazir Ahsan Gilani, Muhammad Sahool Bhagalpuri, Muhammad Rasool Khan Hazarvi,Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi, and Shabbir Ahmad Usmani.

## Personal life

He was married to the sister of Gul Hasan Bafvi, a classfellow of Hussain Ahmad Madani and a Darul Uloom Deoband's graduate of 1315 AH (1897 AD), and they had a male child, Muhammad Yaqub Bafvi (d. 1973).

## Death

Hazarvi died on 24 October 1918 (17 Muharram 1337 AH) in Deoband and was buried near the grave of Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi in Qasmi Cemetery.
After hearing the news of Hazarvi's demise, Hazarvi's teacher, Mahmud Hasan Deobandi, wrote a marsiya from the prison of Malta, in which he expressed his grief and sorrow over Hazarvi's demise.
# List of Masonic Grand Lodges North America

This is a list of all verifiable organizations that claim to be a Masonic Grand Lodge in North America.
A Masonic "Grand Lodge" (or sometimes "Grand Orient") is the governing body that supervises the individual "Lodges of Freemasons" in a particular geographical area, known as its "jurisdiction" (usually corresponding to a sovereign state or other major geopolitical unit). Some are large, with thousands of members divided into hundreds of subordinate lodges, while others are tiny, with only a few members split between a handful of local lodges. Sometimes there will only be one Grand Lodge in a given area, but the majority of the time there will be at least two. More often, there will be several competing Grand Lodges claiming the same jurisdictional area, or claiming overlapping areas. This fact leads to debates over legitimacy: Not all Grand Lodges and Grand Orients recognize each other as being legitimate. However, such recognition is not relevant to this list, yet recognition is foundational within the fraternal order. Inclusion in this list only requires the establishment of a physical (as opposed to a virtual, or online) presence, and lodges (regular, unrecognized or clandestine) which acknowledge their governance.
Membership numbers are subject to change; for current figures, check the sources which are indicated in the reference section.
# LACP

LACP may stand for:
* League of American Communications Professionals, an organization encouraging quality in communications
* Link Aggregation Control Protocol, an Ethernet protocol that allows the bundling of several ports
* Los Angeles County Police
* Lateral Assessment & Certification Program (LACP), a standardized coding protocol used by pipe inspectors when surveying lateral connections
# Clematodes vanduzeei

Clematodes vanduzeei, the papago creosotebush grasshopper, is a species of short-horned grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Clematodes vanduzeei:
* Clematodes vanduzeei papago Rehn & Eades, 1961
* Clematodes vanduzeei vanduzeei Hebard, 1923
# Premio San Román Muxika

The Premio San Román Muxika is a cyclo-cross race held in Muxika, Spain.

## Past winners

| Year | winner |
| 2007 | Isaac Suarez Fernandez |
| 2006 | David Seco Amundarain |
| 2005 | Isaac Suarez Fernandez |
| 2004 | David Seco Amundarain |
| 2003 | David Seco Amundarain |
| 2002 | David Seco Amundarain |
| 2001 | David Seco Amundarain |
# Cry, Yonne

Cry (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# Roger Tatley

Roger Tatley is a gallerist and former art magazine editor now based in London.
He's a senior director at Goodman Gallery, having previously been part of the leadership teams at Marian Goodman Gallery, Hauser & Wirth, and Alison Jacques Gallery.
Tatley worked for Artforum, Dazed & Confused, Booth–Clibborn Editions, and Contemporary magazine before being appointed editor in chief of Modern Painters by James Truman in 2006, when it relocated from London to New York.
He has edited a number of books on art, photography, film and architecture and was listed in the Evening Standard's '1000 Most Influential People in London' in 2014 and 2015.
# Brett Jankouskas

Brett Robert Jankouskas (born August 18, 1991) is an American soccer player who played for the Harrisburg City Islanders in the United Soccer League.

## Career

Jankouskas began playing college soccer at Syracuse University in 2010, before transferring to Lander University in 2011.
Jankouskas signed with United Soccer League club Harrisburg City Islanders on March 24, 2015. He scored his first professional goal for the City Islanders on May 2, 2015, in a 4–0 win over Wilmington Hammerheads FC.
# Buddleja glomerata

Buddleja glomerata is a shrub endemic to the mountains of the Karoo desert in South Africa, where it grows among boulders on dry hillsides. The species was first described and named by Heinrich Wendland in 1825. The shrub has a number of common names locally, the most popular being 'Karoo Sagewood'.

## Description

Buddleja glomerata typically grows to 1–3.5 metres (3 ft 3 in – 11 ft 6 in) in height, with white-tomentose branchlets. The leaves are opposite, ovate or elliptic, 1.5–8.5 centimetres (0.59–3.35 in) long by 0.7–4 centimetres (0.28–1.57 in) wide, heavily lobed to form undulate margins; the petiole 0.2–1.3 centimetres (0.079–0.512 in). Silver-grey on emergence, the leaves turn bluish-green with age. The inflorescence is a terminal panicle < 15 centimetres (5.9 in) in diameter, comprising congested cymes forming sub-globose heads of 10–20 faintly-scented yellow flowers, the yellow anthers protruding from the corollas. In the UK, the flowers emerge in May, thence sporadically throughout the summer.

## Cultivation

The shrub was introduced to commerce in the UK in the late 1990s, where it has proven hardy down to −7 °C (19 °F) grown against a south-facing wall. The species is grown as part of the NCCPG national collection held by Longstock Park Nursery, near Stockbridge, Hampshire. Hardiness: USDA zones 8–9.
# Mississippi Highway 792

Mississippi Highway 792 (MS 792) is a road in eastern Mississippi. It starts at U.S. Route 45 (US 45), and travels east. Near halfway of the route, SR 792 turns south and continues to its eastern terminus at MS 388. The highway was designated in 1998, and no major changes have been made since.

## Route description

MS 792 is located in southern Lowndes and northern Noxubee counties. In 2012, Mississippi Department of Transportation (MDOT) calculated as many as 1,800 vehicles traveling west of Trinity Road and Weyerhaeuser Road, and as few as 540 vehicles traveling south of Bluitt Road. The route is legally defined in Mississippi Code § 65-3-3, and is maintained by the Mississippi Department of Transportation.
MS 792 starts at a T-intersection with US 45, near the Black Prairie wildlife management area. It travels east along Carson Road, going through a small group of trees and farmland. At Gun Club Road, the landscape changes completely into farmland. Near 3.5 miles (5.6 km) later, Carson Road intersects Weyerhaeuser Road, that leads to cellulose fiber mills. MS 792 later turns southeastward at Old Macon Road, and crosses over a river. South of Plum Grove Road, the route shifts slightly to the west. Old Macon Road enters Noxubee County, while crossing over a small creek. MS 792 continues south for a few more miles, before ending at MS 388.

## History

The route was constructed by 1998, connecting from US 45 to MS 388. MS 792 was fully paved, and no significant changes have happened on the route since.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations |
| Lowndes | ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 45 |
| Noxubee | ​ | 13.216 | 21.269 | MS 388 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Moyston, Victoria

Moyston is a town in the Western District region of Victoria, Australia, near the Grampians mountain range. The town is located in the Rural City of Ararat local government area, 224 kilometres (139 mi) north west of the state capital, Melbourne. At the 2021 census, Moyston and the surrounding area had a population of 403.
Moyston is the self-proclaimed "Birthplace of Australian Football", based on its connection to the sport's founder, Tom Wills, who grew up in the area in the 1840s, and, according to some, played Marn Grook with the Indigenous people of the area.

## History

The first European to see the Moyston area was the explorer Major Thomas Mitchell in 1836. Squatters and their flocks of sheep followed soon after, among them Horatio Wills. His son, Tom Wills, was Australia's first great cricketer and a pioneer of Australian rules football. It has been claimed that, while living in the Moyston area, Wills witnessed or played Marn Grook, an Aboriginal football game that inspired his laws for Australian football. The discovery of gold in 1857 started a small gold rush and the establishment of a township. The Post Office opened on 19 March 1860 as Campbell's Reef and was renamed Moyston in 1866. In 1861, a formal survey of the township was made and blocks offered for sale. By then, the town included two churches, three hotels and a police station.
By 1880, mining in the area had declined and vineyards and orchards were established along with dairying and grazing on newly developed selections. The last mine in the area, the "Golden Gate", ceased operation by around 1910.

## The Town today

Today, Moyston is an historic town surrounded by farming properties and where workers employed in the nearby towns of Great Western, Ararat, Stawell, and Halls Gap, reside. Several public businesses operate in and near the town which included the post office, the general store and Clayfield Winery. The town shares an Australian rules football team with nearby Willaura, the Moyston-Willaura Pumas, competing in the Mininera & District Football League.