OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Surridge

Paul Surridge is a British fashion designer and art director.

## Early life

Surridge was born on 18 June 1974 in Hertfordshire, England. He was interested in architecture and photography until he discovered fashion on a television program called The Clothes Show. He studied at the Central Saint Martins College of Art in London where he obtained bachelor's degrees in fashion design and marketing in 1997.

## Career

After graduating, Surridge became an assistant of Neil Barrett, a menswear designer at Prada, and he helped Barrett create Prada's first menswear series. Shortly after, Surridge was employed by Ruffo, serving as the designer and creative consultant of womenswear and menswear series. After that, he was invited to New York by Jigsaw and Bailey Menswear to work as a consultant. After his move to New York, Surridge quickly became the design director of Calvin Klein menswear.
He returned to Europe in early 2001 and continued to serve as a creative director for Ruffo. The designer then collaborated with Acne Studios, acting as a creative advisor for the menswear collections. In 2003, he started a stint at Burberry, working as senior designer of menswear along with Christopher Bailey, until 2008. He became head menswear designer at Jil Sander while it was under Raf Simons, and between 2011 and 2014 was made creative director at Z Zegna.
On 10 May 2017, Surridge replaced Peter Dundas as the head of design at Roberto Cavalli. He made his debut at Cavalli showing his first collection for Spring/Summer 2018, which received critical acclaim. During his tenure, Surridge was responsible for the Roberto Cavalli little sister line, Just Cavalli, as well as a children's collection.
In March 2019, the designer announced on his personal Instagram account that he was to leave Cavalli.

## Collections

* Z Zegna Fall/Winter 2012 Collection
* Z Zegna Spring/Summer 2013 Collection
* Z Zegna Fall/Winter 2013 Collection
* Z Zegna Spring/Summer 2014 Collection
* Z Zegna Fall/Winter 2014 Collection
* Z Zegna Menswear Spring/Summer 2015 Menswear Collection
* Roberto Cavalli Spring/Summer 2018 Womenswear Collection
* Roberto Cavalli Autumn/Winter 2018 Womenswear Collection
* Roberto Cavalli Fall 2018 Collection
* Roberto Cavalli Spring/Summer 2019 Womenswear Collection
* Roberto Cavalli Spring/Summer 2019 Menswear Collection
# N v United Kingdom

N v United Kingdom [2008] ECHR 453 is an ECHR human rights case, concerning the lawfulness of deporting an individual in the UK with serious health issues.

## Facts

A Ugandan citizen with HIV/AIDS claimed deportation to Uganda would be inhuman and degrading under ECHR article 3, because she would be unlikely to get health treatment. Without treatment she would stay alive for 2 years, with treatment for decades, almost as normal.
The House of Lords [2005] UKHL 31 agreed her case was not sufficiently exceptional, to justify halting deportation.

## Judgment

The European Court of Human Rights agreed with the House of Lords that the case was not exceptional, in contrast to the case of D v United Kingdom (1997) 24 EHRR 423.
   ... Article 3 does not place an obligation on the Contracting States to alleviate such disparities through provision of free and unlimited health care to all aliens without a right to stay within its jurisdiction. A finding to the contrary would place too great a burden on the Contracting States.
# Flood Panels

The Flood Panels are two double-sided painted panels attributed to the Early Netherlandish artist Hieronymus Bosch, dating to c. 1514 and now in the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen in Rotterdam.
# Ursviken

Ursviken (Swedish pronunciation:) is a locality situated in Skellefteå Municipality, Västerbotten County, Sweden with 3,977 inhabitants in 2010.
# P110α

The phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, catalytic subunit alpha (the HUGO-approved official symbol = PIK3CA; HGNC ID, HGNC:8975), also called p110α protein, is a class I PI 3-kinase catalytic subunit. The human p110α protein is encoded by the PIK3CA gene.
Its role was uncovered by molecular pathological epidemiology (MPE).

## Function

Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase (also called phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)) is composed of an 85 kDa regulatory subunit and a 110 kDa catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene represents the catalytic subunit, which uses ATP to phosphorylate phosphatidylinositols (PtdIns), PtdIns4P and PtdIns(4,5)P2.
The involvement of p110α in human cancer has been hypothesized since 1995. Support for this hypothesis came from genetic and functional studies, including the discovery of common activating PIK3CA missense mutations in common human tumors. It has been found to be oncogenic and is implicated in cervical cancers. PIK3CA mutations are present in over one-third of breast cancers, with enrichment in the luminal and in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive subtypes (HER2 +). The three hotspot mutation positions (GLU542, GLU545, and HIS1047) have been widely reported till date. While substantial preclinical data show an association with robust activation of the pathway and resistance to common therapies, clinical data do not indicate that such mutations are associated with high levels of pathway activation or with a poor prognosis. It is unknown whether the mutation predicts increased sensitivity to agents targeting the P3K pathway.
PIK3CA participates in a complex interaction within the tumor microenvironment in this phenomenon.

## Clinical characteristics

Due to the association between p110α and cancer, it may be an appropriate drug target. Pharmaceutical companies are designing and characterizing potential p110α isoform specific inhibitors.
The presence of [a] PIK3CA mutation may predict response to aspirin therapy for colorectal cancer.
Somatic activating mutations in PIK3CA are found in Klippel–Trénaunay syndrome and venous malformation.
PIK3CA-associated segmental overgrowth includes brain disorders such as macrocephaly-capillary malformation (MCAP) and hemimegalencephaly. It is also associated with congenital, lipomatous overgrowth of vascular malformations, epidermal nevi and skeletal/spinal anomalies (CLOVES syndrome) and fibroadipose hyperplasia (FH). The conditions are caused by heterozygous (usually somatic mosaic) mutations.

## Inhibition

All PI 3-kinases are inhibited by the drugs wortmannin and LY294002 but wortmannin shows better efficiency than LY294002 on the hotspot mutation positions.

## Pharmacology

In September 2017 Copanlisib, inhibiting predominantly p110α and p110δ, got FDA approval for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed follicular lymphoma (FL) who have received at least two prior systemic therapies.
# Urophora mauritanica

Urophora mauritanica is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Urophora of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Spain & Morocco to Israel.
# VFD

VFD may refer to:

## Government

* Veterinary Feed Directive, United States
* Volunteer fire department

## Technology

* Vacuum fluorescent display
* Variable-frequency drive, on electric motors
* Virtual Floppy Disk (file type), in Microsoft Virtual PC

## Other uses

* V.F.D., a recurring acronym in A Series of Unfortunate Events
* Factory Workers' Union of Germany (Verband der Fabrikarbeiter Deutschlands; 1890–1933)
# Aya Sekine

Aya Sekine (関根彩, Sekine Aya, born 12 April 1978) is a Japanese gymnast. She competed in six events at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Erlbach (Rott)

Erlbach is a river of Bavaria, Germany.
The Erlbach springs south of Großkarolinenfeld. and discharges near the center of Großkarolinenfeld from the right into the Rott.
# Pedersker

Pedersker is a little village in the southeast of the Danish island of Bornholm, 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) southeast of Aakirkeby and 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) southwest of Nexø. As of 2024, it has 230 inhabitants.

## Description

Pedersker is a quiet Danish village surrounded by farmed fields. To the north, beyond the former railway, the Lynggårdsskoven woods are managed by the State. The populated area is mainly in a triangular section between the main road and the railway, some 64% of the houses dating to before 1950. To the south of the village, the little fishing village of Bakkerne Havn has become an important summer house development. There is a private school in the village and the old dairy is considered to be of importance to the local heritage. The old railway station at 51 Pedersker Hovedgade served the Rønne–Nexø railway which ran from 1900 to 1968. Not far from the church to the west of the village (at 208 M Søndre Landevej), there is a Dutch windmill, Kirkemøllen, built in 1861. It was renovated and repainted in 2010.

## St Peter's Church

The village gets its name from St Peter's Church as Peders ker simply means "Peter's church" in Bornholm dialect. Built in the Romanesque style, the church is thought to be the oldest on Bornholm, dating from the 10th or the 11th century.

## Rispebjerg

The archeological site of Rispebjerg is located some 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) east of the village. Open to visitors, it contains the remains of a Neolithic sun temple as well as Iron Age earthworks.
# Autoclave tape

Autoclave tape is an adhesive tape used in autoclaving (heating under high pressure with steam to sterilise) to indicate whether a specific temperature has been reached. Autoclave tape works by changing color after exposure to temperatures commonly used in sterilization processes, typically 121°C in a steam autoclave.
Small strips of the tape are applied to the items before they are placed into the autoclave. The tape is similar to masking tape but slightly more adhesive, to allow it to adhere under the hot, moist conditions of the autoclave. One such tape has diagonal markings containing an ink which changes colour (usually beige or blue to black) upon heating.
The presence of autoclave tape that has changed color on an item does not ensure that the product is sterile, as the tape will change color upon exposure only. For steam sterilization to occur, the entire item must completely reach and maintain 121°C for 15–20 minutes with proper steam exposure to ensure sterilization.
The color-changing indicator of tape is usually lead carbonate based, which decomposes to lead(II) oxide. To protect users from lead – and because this decomposition can occur at many moderate temperatures – manufactures may protect the lead carbonate layer with a resin or polymer that is degraded under steam at high temperature.
# Neferhotep (disambiguation)

Neferhotep is an ancient Egyptian given name. Notable bearers were:
* Neferhotep I, pharaoh of the 13th Dynasty
* Neferhotep II, pharaoh of the 13th Dynasty, see Mersekhemre Ined
* Neferhotep III, pharaoh of the 16th Dynasty
* Neferhotep (scribe of the great enclosure) during the 13th Dynasty
* Neferhotep, owner of Theban tomb TT6
* Neferhotep "the Younger", owner of TT216 and grandson of the above
* Neferhotep, chief scribe of Amun, owner of TT49
* Neferhotep, god's father of Amun-Ra, owner of TT50
The name also was an epithet of the lunar god Khonsu.
# Pelagia (disambiguation)

Saint Pelagia, Pelagia of Antioch, Pelagia the Penitent or Pelagia the Harlot was a legendary Christian saint and hermit in the 4th or 5th century.
Pelagia may also refer to:

## People

* Pelagia the Virgin or Pelagia of Antioch (d. 3rd century), a Christian saint, virgin, and martyr
* Marina the Monk, Pelagia or Mary of Alexandria, a Christian saint of Byzantine Syria
* Januarius and Pelagia (died 320), Christian martyrs and saints in Armenia
* Pelagia of Tarsus or Pelagia the Martyr (d. 4th century), a legendary Christian saint and martyr in Cilicia
* Pelagia of Tinos (19th c.), a Christian saint who found the lost icon Our Lady of Tinos in 1822
* Pelagia Gesiou-Faltsi (born 1935), scholar in the field of civil procedure in Greece
* Pelagia Goulimari (born 1964), Greek-British academic
* Pelagia Papamichail (born 1986), Greek basketball player
* Pelagia Mendoza y Gotianquin (1867–1939), the first female sculptor in the Philippines
* Sister Pelagia, the fictional heroine of novels by Boris Akunin
* Pelagia, a fictional character in the novel and film Captain Corelli's Mandolin

## Places

* Agia Pelagia ("St Pelagia"), a seaside fishing village in Crete, Greece
* Pelagia, Łódź Voivodeship, a village in Łask County, Poland

## Organisms

* Fraus pelagia, a species of moth
* Pelagia (genus), a genus of jellyfish
** Pelagia benovici, former name of Mawia benovici, a Mediterranean species of jellyfish
** Pelagia colorata, former name of Chrysaora colorata, a Californian species of jellyfish
** Pelagia noctiluca or mauve stinger, a jellyfish in the family Pelagiidae
* Listonella pelagia, a species of marine bacteria

## Others

* 1190 Pelagia, an asteroid named for the Russian astronomer, Pelageya Shajn
* RV Pelagia, a Dutch sea research vessel
* The 12th Colossus in Shadow of the Colossus
# Erching transmitter

The Erching transmitter was a longwave broadcasting facility of the Voice of America, established in 1953 near Erching, Bavaria, Germany. The transmitter used a 256-metre-high (840 ft) guyed-steel-framework mast aerial, at the time of its inauguration the most powerful radio station in the world, with a transmitting power of 1000 kilowatts on 173 kHz.
In 1973 the transmitter was shut down because of a relaxed political climate. In 1979 it was used for LORAN-D tests. The German Federal Post received a new frequency of 151 kHz for this transmitter and used it for broadcasting the programming of Deutschlandfunk. Because directional radiation was required at night time, a second aerial mast had to be erected. This was impossible because of the then-planned new Munich International Airport (opened in 1992), so the transmitter had to be shut down at night time.
A new transmitter site was consequently placed at Aholming in 1985. After the completion of this new transmitter, Erching tower was shut down and dismantled. Presently, the property is privately owned and let for film and photography.
# Wendy Michener Award

The Wendy Michener Award was a Canadian film award, presented by the Canadian Film Awards from 1969 to 1978 as a special achievement award for outstanding artistic achievements in film.

## Origins

The award was created in memory of Wendy Michener, an arts journalist and film critic who was the daughter of former Governor General Roland Michener and his wife Norah Michener, following her death in 1969.

## History

The award's purpose varied, as it was sometimes presented for unspecified general artistic achievements and other times for specific individual films; it was most commonly, but not always, used to honour emerging filmmakers for their breakthrough works.
At the 25th Canadian Film Awards in 1973, it was controversially awarded to film director Gilles Carle for "outstanding contribution to the Canadian Film Awards and the Canadian film industry", even though Carle had been one of the signatories to the boycott letter that precipitated the cancellation of that year's ceremony.
The award was not always presented annually, and was discontinued when the Canadian Film Awards transitioned into the new Genie Awards in 1980.

## Winners

* 1969 - Jean-Claude Labrecque
* 1970 - Jean Pierre Lefebvre
* 1971 - none
* 1972 - Mireille Dansereau, Dream Life (La Vie rêvée)
* 1973 - Gilles Carle
* 1974 - none
* 1975 - none
* 1976 - Caroline Leaf, The Street
* 1977 - Zale Dalen, Skip Tracer
* 1978 - Richard Gabourie, Three Card Monte
# Eric Lavine

Eric Lavine (born 21 January 1971) is a retired Barbadian football player who played in the League of Ireland for over a decade. He has represented the Barbados national football team in World Cup qualifying matches. His cousins Richard and Donovan also are Barbados internationals.
He was the first player to score four goals in the top division of the League of Ireland. He completed this milestone while playing for Galway United against Finn Harps on the opening day of the 2000/2001 season . Jason Byrne later matched this achievement.
Joined Athlone Town in May 2006 .
He played for Oranmore in the premier division of the Galway & District League after his retirement from professional football.
Eric holds the FAI Youth Certificate & will be completing the UEFA 'B' Licence in 2009.

## Honours

Longford Town
* FAI Cup (2): 2003, 2004
* League of Ireland Cup (1): 2004
Galway United
* League of Ireland Cup (1): 1996–97
# Penang Island slender gecko

The Penang island slender gecko (Hemiphyllodactylus cicak) is a species of gecko. It is endemic to Penang Island in Malaysia.
# Austrian Federal Computing Centre

The Austrian Federal Computing Centre or Bundesrechenzentrum (BRZ) is a public information technology (IT) service provider based in Vienna. The organisation develops and operates e-government services for the Austrian Federal Government, including the Federal Ministries and the Federal Chancellery. In 1997 the BRZ was outsourced from the Ministry of Finance as an organisational spin-off on the basis of a Federal Law, since then it acts as a limited liability company. The Austrian Federal Computing Centre is owned by the Republic of Austria, represented by the Ministry of Finance.

## Business area

The BRZ owns one of the largest data centres in the country, provides infrastructure and supervises more than 30,000 IT work stations. Its core market consists of the ministries, the Chancellery, supreme authorities, universities and outsourced organizations.
Among the best known e-government applications are federal budget accounting and personnel management, Electronic customs application service (eCustoms), Business Service Portal (usp.gv.at), Commercial and Land Register, Austrian Federal electronic filing system (ELAK), Austrian open data catalogue (data.gv.at), student union elections (E-Voting), Biometric passport, Austrian Health Portal (gesundheit.gv.at) and Austrian personalised access portal (portal.at).

## International

The BRZ is involved in EU-wide projects and collaborations, such as Euritas (European Alliance of Public IT Service Providers), Cloud4Europe (Cloud Computing in Europe), PEPPOL (Pan-European Public Procurement Online), STORK (Secure Identity Across Borders Linked) and eCodex (European e-justice system).

## Sources

* Company report 2013 of the Austrian Federal Computing Centre
# Penicillium christenseniae

Penicillium christenseniae is a fungus species of the genus of Penicillium which was isolated from native forest near Costa Rica. Penicillium christenseniae is named after Martha Christensen.
# Weight Wins

Weight Wins was a UK weight loss business which developed and commercialised the concept of personal contracts for weight loss. The company attracted attention from UK and international media for its 'Pounds for Pounds' weight loss programme and for operating the first trial by the UK's National Health Service (NHS) of a weight loss incentive programme. The diet rewards sector addressed the specific problem of overweight and obesity. As with many commercial diet plans, there was no good evidence it is helpful or cost-effective. The company was dissolved in 2016.

## History

Weight Wins' was first devised in 2007 following a UK-wide consumer survey. The initial scheme was developed and trialled as the 'Pounds for Pounds' programme over a three-month period from September to December 2007, with a maximum weight loss target of 15 lbs.
# Nelson Coronado

Nelson Coronado is a Canadian actor based in Quebec. He is most noted for his performance in the film Richelieu, for which he received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Supporting Performance in a Drama Film at the 12th Canadian Screen Awards in 2024.
Originally from Guatemala, he moved to Canada in 2010 to attend the Montreal School of Performing Art.
# Ernest Peter Arnold Fernando

Sir Ernest Peter Arnold Fernando, CBE (7 February 1904 - 3 December 1956) was a Ceylonese businessman and mine owner. He was the owner of the Bogala Graphite Mine, one of the largest graphite mines in Ceylon. A patron of the arts, he gifted the building to establish the first school of national dance, the Kalayathanaya by Chitrasena.
Ernest Peter Arnold Fernando was born on 7 February 1904, the second son of Merenyagé Arnolis Fernando, a graphite mine owner. He founded the Carlton Club Moratuwa, a tennis and social club, on 23 September 1923. In 1927 he married Gymara Wickramasooriya (?-2004), daughter of Jandoris Wickramasooriya and Celestina de Silva. They had a daughter, Sirane (?-2009), who married T. Gamini Perera. Fernando was appointed a Commanders of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1954 Birthday Honours and was knighted as a Knight Bachelor in the 1955 Birthday Honours for public services. Sir Ernest Fernando Trophy is annually awarded by the Royal Colombo Golf Club. His nephew, Gerald Wickremasooriya was responsible for setting up the first major Sri Lankan music label, Sooriya Records.
# Wekweètì Airport

Wekweètì Airport (IATA: YFJ, ICAO: CYWE, TC LID: CFJ7), formerly known as Snare Lake Airport, is located 3.2 nautical miles (5.9 km; 3.7 mi) east of Wekweeti, Northwest Territories, Canada.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Tindi | Yellowknife |
# Pelocetus

Pelocetus is an extinct genus of baleen whale, belonging to the family Pelocetidae. Fossils have been found in Miocene-aged marine strata in North America.
# Pelocharis

Pelocharis is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Pelocharis remyi. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Avengers of the Reef

Avengers of the Reef is a 1973 Australian children's film directed by Chris McCullugh and starring Simon Drake.

## Plot

Scientist Bill Stewart goes to Fiji with his son Tim to investigate the appearance of the crown-of-thorns starfish in the reefs off the island. It transpires that a mining syndicate set up by Updike is deliberately seeding the reefs with the starfish to enable them to mine the reef area. Updike hires an assassin, Kemp, to kill Stewart. He fails, but Tim thinks he has succeeded and runs away to an island village pursued by Kemp. Tim makes friends with a Fijian boy, Sai, and is eventually reunited with his father.

## Cast

* Simon Drake as Tim Stewart
* Biu Rarawa as Sai
* Tim Elliot as Kemp
* Noel Ferrier as Updike
* Garry McDonald as Updike's Aide
* Dibs Mather as Bill Stewart
* Lesie as Chieftain
* Judy Morris as Airline Hostess
* Jenny Lee
* Richard Lupino
* Bob Lee
* Eddie Osborne

## Production

The film was jointly financed by the actor-producer Noel Ferrier and the Australian Film Development Corporation. Shooting began in Fiji in September 1972, mainly on the island of Taveuni. Filming was delayed by several weeks because of a major cyclone.

## Awards

Anne Brooksbank won an Australian Writers Guild Award for her screenplay.
# Errigal-Trough

Errigal-Trough was a village that spanned County Tyrone and County Monaghan. Samuel Lewis described it in 1837 as "a parish, partly in the barony of CLOGHER, county of TYRONE, but chiefly in that of TROUGH, county of MONAGHAN, and province of ULSTER, 3 miles (S.S.W.) from Aughnacloy, on the road to Emyvale, and on the river Blackwater; containing 9321 inhabitants."

## Historical description

It comprised 24,792¼ statute acres, according to the Ordnance Survey, of which 21,174¼ are in Monaghan, and 102¼ are under water; 21,834 acres are applotted under the tithe act. About four-fifths of the land are arable and pasture, and there is a great deal of mountain land used for grazing, and some bog on the western boundary: agriculture is improving. There is abundance of limestone and sandstone; and coal is supposed to exist in the Sleabea mountains, though it has not been worked. On the north-western confines of the parish is Lough More. A small factory for weaving linen was once erected here.
# Pedro Valiente

Pedro Valiente is a small village in the municipality of Tarifa in the Province of Cadiz in southern Spain. It is located 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) by road to the northwest of Tarifa, across the Salado River. The Tarifa Kite School and Guzman House, a restaurant, are located here. There are also numerous apartments in the vicinity.