OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Die Verurteilung des Lukullus

Die Verurteilung des Lukullus (The Condemnation of Lucullus) is an opera by Paul Dessau to a libretto by the German dramatist Bertolt Brecht.
Brecht's dramatic text for the opera is more or less identical to that of the radio-play The Trial of Lucullus, which was written in 1938–9.

## Performance history

The opera was first performed under the latter's title at the Berlin Staatsoper on 17 March 1951, conducted by Hermann Scherchen, with stage design by Caspar Neher. It was withdrawn, revised, and reinstated with its present title on 12 October 1951.
The opera was broadcast on the radio in an English-language translation by the BBC's Third Programme on 20 March 1953.
In November 2021, the Staatsoper Stuttgart mounted a new production of the opera, directed by Franziska Kronfoth and Julia Lwowski and staged by the musical-theater-collective Hauen und Stechen. The performances were conducted by contemporary music specialist Bernhard Kontarsky and featured tenor Gerhard Siegel as Lukullus and soprano/mezzo-soprano Cheryl Studer as Tertullia.

## Roles

* The fishwife (contralto)
* The farmer (bass)
* The baker (tenor)
* The cherrytree bearer (baritone)
* The king (bass)
* The teacher (tenor)
* The dead judge (bass)
* The courtesan (mezzo-soprano)
* The queen (soprano)
* Lasus (tenor)
* Lukullus (tenor)
* Tertullia (mezzo-soprano)

## Recording

recorded 1964, Leipzig, Herbert Kegel
# Ningsang La

Ningsang La is a town in Trashigang District in eastern Bhutan.
# Brunellia antioquensis

Brunellia antioquensis is a species of plant in the Brunelliaceae family. It is endemic to Colombia.
# Gabriel Anton, Baron Splény de Miháldy

Gabriel Anton, Baron Splény de Miháldy (Ternye, Hungary, 2 October 1734 - Szilvás-Újfalu, Hungary, 1 April 1818) was a nobleman and general of the Austrian Empire during the War of the First Coalition, retiring in 1795, also the first District-Governor of Bukovina (1774-1778).
# Brunellia boqueronensis

Brunellia boqueronensis is a species of plant in the Brunelliaceae family. It is endemic to Colombia.
# Cyperus pannonicus

Cyperus pannonicus is a species of sedge that is native to parts of south eastern Europe and northern Asia.
# Cyperus pandanophyllum

Cyperus pandanophyllum is a species of sedge that is endemic to an area of eastern Madagascar.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Charles Baron Clarke in 1908.
# GADD45A

Growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GADD45A gene.

## Function

This gene is a member of a group of genes, the GADD45 genes, whose transcript levels are increased following stressful growth arrest conditions and treatment with DNA-damaging agents (mutagens). The DNA damage-induced transcription of this gene is mediated by both p53-dependent and -independent mechanisms. The protein encoded by this gene responds to environmental stresses by mediating activation of the p38/JNK pathway via MTK1/MEKK4 kinase.

## Applications

The fact that expression of this gene is an indicator of DNA damage has been exploited to construct an in vitro test for mutagenicity, the GADD45a-GFP GreenScreen HC assay. This assay consists of a cell line which has been engineered so that expression of GADD45A will lead to expression of green fluorescent protein, which can easily be detected. To test a substance for mutagenicity, it is applied to these cells and fluorescence is measured.

## Interactions

GADD45A has been shown to interact with:
* AURKA,
* Cdk1,
* CCNB1,
* GADD45GIP1
* MAP3K4,
* P21, and
* PCNA.
# Niharika Dash

Niharika Dash is an Indian actress and model. She made her debut with the Odia film Tu Kahibu Na Mu. She is the winner of 2nd season of Kie Heba Mo Heroine by Tarang TV. She was last seen in the show Kalijai on Tarang TV, in the title role.
# Otopharynx pachycheilus

Otopharynx pachycheilus (rubberlip hap) is a cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi. This species can reach a length of 16.5 centimetres (6.5 in) TL.
# Otopharynx selenurus

Otopharynx selenurus is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi, an African Great Lake. This species can reach a length of 17.5 centimetres (6.9 in) total length (TL). It can be found in the aquarium trade.
# Otopharynx decorus

Otopharynx decorus is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi. This species can reach a length of 18 centimetres (7.1 in) TL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.
# Otopharynx speciosus

Otopharynx speciosus is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi. This species can reach a length of 25.2 centimetres (9.9 in) TL. It has not yet been collected and exported for the aquarium trade.
# Challengers Cup

The Challengers Cup is a South Korean football competition and the league cup of Challengers League (amateur K3 League). It was held twice in 2011 and 2012 as a single-elimination tournament by Korea Football Association, and was contested between K3 League clubs. Icheon Citizen won all two competitions.

## Finals

| Season | Champions | Score | Runners-up |
| 2011 | Icheon Citizen | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (4–3 p) | Gyeongju Citizen |
| 2012 | Icheon Citizen | 3–0 | Pocheon Citizen |
# Chango

Chango or El Chango may refer to:

## People

* José de Jesús Méndez Vargas (born 1974), nickname El Chango, alleged Mexican drug cartel leader
* Chango Spasiuk (born 1968), Argentine chamamé musician and accordion player
* Juan Carlos Cárdenas (born 1945), nickname El Chango, Argentine footballer and coach
* Héctor Icazuriaga (born 1955), nickname El Chango, Secretary of Intelligence of Argentina

## Arts and entertainment

* Chango Family, a band based in Ontario, Canada
* "Chango", a song by Devo off of Hardcore Devo: Volume Two
* El Chango de los Dos Plátanos, a track on the 2003 Panda album La Revancha Del Príncipe Charro

## Other

* Chango (company), a Toronto/NYC based ad retargeting and online media planning company
* Chango people, a tribe of native South Americans who inhabited the coast of Peru and Chile
* Changó, thunder god in Yoruba mythology
* Chang-o, Moon goddess in Chinese mythology
* Sangu language (Gabon), a language spoken by the Masangu people of Gabon
# Die Trotzkis

Die Trotzkis is a German television series.
# Otto Hantschick

Otto Hantschick (11 February 1884 – 22 November 1960) was a German international footballer.
# Chalmoux

Chalmoux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Eşmekaya, Eskil

Eşmekaya is a town (belde) and municipality in the Eskil District, Aksaray Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,643 (2021).
# Bebelis aurulenta

Bebelis aurulenta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Belon in 1903.
# De Glind

De Glind is a village near Barneveld in the middle of Netherlands, in the province Gelderland.

## History

It was first mentioned in 1321 as Ghelinde, and means "fenced off terrain". The havezate Glinthorst was mentioned for the first time in 1325. It was demolished around 1780. In 1840, it was home to 498 people. In 1916, a church was built in De Glind.
In 1911, Foundation De Glindhorst was established by Roelof Jan Willem Rudolph [nl] and a village for disadvantaged youth was built. Farmers could rent a piece of land, but were obliged to take care of children. The youth village still exists, and is nowadays operated by the Rudolph Foundation.

## Gallery

* House in De Glind
* Cows with a farm in the background
* Remembrance water well
* Leapfrog detail
# Cystopteris tenuis

Cystopteris tenuis is sometimes known as Mackay's bladder fern or Mackay's fragile fern. It was long considered to be a part of the superspecies for fragile ferns, as Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh. var. mackayi Lawson.
This species is an allotetraploid of hybrid origin (see Cystopteris hybrid complex). The parent diploid species are Cystopteris protrusa and the hypothesized Cystopteris hemifragilis, believed to be an extinct species.
C. tenuis is known to hybridize with C. bulbifera to produce the hybrid C. Xillinoensis, with C. tennesseensis top produce the hybrid C. Xwagneri, and with C. fragilis and C. protrusa to produce unnamed hybrids (as per Flora of North America).
Mackay's fragile fern grows on rock or in scree, generally in sheltered spots, in the northeastern United States. It may be distinguished from the somewhat similar Cystopteris tennesseensis by the fact that it grows on acid substrate, while the tennesseensis grows on calcareous substrate. The fronds of tenuis are broader, with generally alternate pinnae, while tennesseensis is narrower, with generally opposite pinnae.
* This Polypodiales-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Weishe–Hongguo railway

The Weishe–Hongguo railway or Weihong railway (simplified Chinese: 威红铁路; traditional Chinese: 威紅鐵路; pinyin: wēihóng tiělù), is a branch railroad of the Nanning–Kunming railway in Guizhou province of Southwest China. The Weihong Line branches off of the main Nankun Line at Weishe Township in Xingyi municipality and runs north to Hongguo Township in Liupanshui municipality, where the line connects to the Pan County West Railway. The Weishe–Hongguo railway was built as part of the Nankun railway, which was constructed from 1990 to 1997.

## Rail connections

* Hongguo: Pan County West Railway
* Weishe (Xingyi): Nanning–Kunming railway
# Ayşe Ören

Ayşe Ören (born May 28, 1980) is a multidisciplinary artist, architect, and designer. Her works include abstract art, sculpture, furniture and product design, as well as graphic design. Educated as an architect, her broad interests span such fields as history, philosophy and psychology, and space architecture.

## Early life

After finishing high school at TED Ankara College Foundation Schools, she studied Architecture, Interior Architecture and Environmental Design at Bilkent University in Ankara, and graduated in 2006.

## Career

She was the first designer accepted into A Technopark (Boğaziçi University). Her works connect art and technology, drawing it into research and development.
She adopts multi-disciplinary approaches by interpreting them based on cultural experience and future needs.
She embarked on a project titled 'Smartables' that converts living spaces into comfortable, safe and manageable areas. She aims to build somatosensory bridges between cities and people.

## Select exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* 2009 – Istanbul Design Week, Kiss Chair, Turkey
* 2010 – Istanbul Design Week, dönme dolap (ferris wheel), Turkey
* 2010 – JCI World Congress, Osaka Japan, Paradox

### Group Exhibitions

* 2010 – 100% Design London
* 2012 – States of Matter Exhibition, Armaggan Art&Design Gallery, Istanbul
* 2013 – Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology, the 1st Edition of Technology Development Zones Summit
* 2013– AKIB (Mediterranean Exporters' Associations) Furniture R&D Project Exhibition Change (modular bookcase) Mersin, Turkey
* 2013– Innovation Week – Furniture R&D Modular Bookcase- Change
* 2013– Istanbul Design Week- Modular Bookcase, Change, with the Design Spirit Group, 40 Turkish Designers
* 2013– Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology- Techno-initiative summit- Modular bookcase Change, Istanbul, Turkey
* 2014– Jacop De Baan – Dream Design collaboration, overseas activities to introduce the Turkish designers internationally
* Dutch Design Week
* London Design Festival
* Istanbul Design Week
* 2014– Contemporary International- Galley MCDR, Sculpture Too Funky
* 2015– Design Spirit- 40 Turkish Designers, DDF and Development Agency, Products Greater and Rockets

## Recognition

* 2009 – Michael Jackson "Live Forever Monument" design competition – Off the Wall – People's Choice – World first prize – USA
* 2009 – British Council, Design Entrepreneur of the Year
* 2010 – Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology, the first designer to receive the Techno-initiative capital support
* 2010 – Boğaziçi University, Technopark, the first design company to be accepted amongst the Organizations and Technoparks
* 2010 – 10 Outstanding People of TOYP Turkey – Cultural Field – First Prize in Turkey
* 2012 – HayalEt Innovation, Business Development and Entrepreneurship Platform operated by Boğaziçi University, Business Development Training
# Eleanor and Franklin

Eleanor and Franklin may refer to:
* Eleanor and Franklin (book), 1971 biography by Joseph P. Lash
** Eleanor: The Years Alone, 1972 companion volume to the previous biography
* Eleanor and Franklin (miniseries), 1976 television miniseries based on the biography
* Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years, 1977 made-for-television film and sequel to the miniseries
# Vsevolod Romanenko

Vsevolod Romanenko (born 24 March 1977) is a Ukrainian former professional footballer.
# Barbu

Barbu may refer to:

## People

* Barbu (name), a list of people with the name and surname Barbu
* Alejandro Barbudo Lorenzo, nicknamed Barbu, Spanish footballer

## Places

* Barbu, Iran, a village in the Bushehr Province of Iran
* Barbu, Norway, a former municipality in Aust-Agder county, Norway
* Barbu Church, a church in the city of Arendal in Norway

## Other

* Barbu (card game), a card game originating in France
* Barbu (Polydactylus virginicus), a species of threadfin fish from the West Atlantic
# Niña Bonita

Niña Bonita may refer to:
* Niña Bonita a 2023 song by Feid and Sean Paul
* "Niña Bonita" (song), a 2010 song by Chino & Nacho
* Niña Bonita (album), a 1996 album by Patricia Manterola
* Niña Bonita (telenovela), a 1988 Venezuelan telenovela
# Ninian Spot

Ninian Spot [de Spot] (died 1480 × 1482) was a royal clerk and prelate in the 15th century Kingdom of Scotland. He spent much of his youth at university, eventually obtaining Master's Degree.
He can be found as Comptroller of the Rolls (compotorum rotulator) in 1456, 1457 and in 1459; in such a role his name occurs frequently in the Register of the Great Seal of Scotland, which also mentions that he was a canon of Dunkeld Cathedral. This is certain, as he is found in the Bargany Papers as Treasurer of the diocese of Dunkeld on 24 September 1454. The prebend was presumably the church of Menmure, which was taken by John Balfour, later Bishop of Brechin, after Ninian became Bishop of Galloway in 1458/9. Before becoming Bishop of Galloway (or Whithorn), he had also held the parish church of Nelbland, probably Newlands in the diocese of Glasgow, which is mentioned in papal documents because it became vacant upon Spot's accession to the bishopric.
He was provided to the bishopric of Galloway on 15 December 1458, after the second and successful translation of the former bishop Thomas Spens to the bishopric of Aberdeen; the first translation of Spens had been unsuccessful, and so his first replacement, Thomas Vaus, did not take up the bishopric. It is not clear why Spot rather than Vaus became bishop on the second occasion. Spot was consecrated sometime between 12 March and 16 April 1459, and was granted the temporalities of the see on 27 April.
As Bishop of Whithorn, Ninian attended the parliaments of 1459, 1462, 1467, 1476 and that of 1 June 1478. He continued his work as a government clerk, appearing as a witness to charters under the Great Seal until 1476, his last appearance dating to 22 July 1476; his last appearance as auditor of the exchequer was on 12 June 1480. This is Bishop Ninian's last appearance in any records, and because he is not known to be dead until 9 December 1482, he must have died at some point between these two dates. It was during Ninian's episcopate that Pope Sixtus IV created the Archbishopric of St Andrews, under which Galloway became a suffragan. Although no bishop of Galloway had sworn allegiance to an Archbishop of York since the episcopate of Michael MacKenlagh (1355-1358 × 1359), and although since then the see had been directly under Roman authority, this act made the break with York final.
# Bondjock

Bondjock is a town and commune in the Nyong-et-Kéllé department of Cameroon.
# Exit Stage Right

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Kerrang! | |
Exit Stage Right is a live album by British alternative rock band A, released in 2000 on London Records. It reached #3 on the UK Indie Chart. The title is a parody of Rush's 1981 live album Exit...Stage Left.

## Track listing

All songs written by Jason Perry
* "Intro" - 0:24
* "If it Ain't Broke, Fix it Anyway" - 2:32
    Recorded live in Munich, Germany, February 2000
* "Monkey Kong" - 3:44
    Recorded live in Los Angeles, CA, United States, March 2000
* "A" - 3:27
    Recorded live at the London Astoria, UK, January 2000
* "Old Folks" - 4:01
    Recorded live in Frankfurt, Germany, February 2000
* "I Love Lake Tahoe" - 4:51
    Recorded live in Zurich, Switzerland, February 2000
* "Over It" - 1:43
    Recorded live in Frankfurt, Germany, February 2000
* "Foghorn" - 4:30
    Recorded live in Lisbon, Vans Warped Tour, September 1999
# Ayşe Şan

Ayşe Şan (Aysha Shan) (1938 – 18 December 1996) was a Kurdish singer. She was also known by the names Eyşana Kurd, Eyşe Xan, Eyşana Eli. She is considered one of the most legendary voices in contemporary Kurdish music.
Her father was a traditional Kurdish singer or dengbêj. Ayşe began singing at local events in 1958. After an unsuccessful marriage, she moved to Gaziantep, where she began recording Turkish songs for the local radio station. She moved to Istanbul in 1960 and recorded her first album in Kurdish. Due to pressure on artists performing in Kurdish, she emigrated to Germany in 1976. While in Germany, her 18-month-old daughter Shahnaz died, and Şan wrote the song "Qederê" in memory of her daughter.
In 1979, she paid a visit to Iraqi Kurdistan where she met with many Kurdish musicians and singers such as Mihemed Arif Cizîrî and Tahsin Taha. From the 1980s onwards, she settled in İzmir and worked in a local post office until she died in 1996 due to cancer. Despite her wishes to be buried in Diyarbakir, Şan's family reportedly could not afford the expense of doing so.
Şan was known as 'the Queen without a crown'.
Among her most famous songs is "Xerîbim Dayê". The song is about her mother's death, a sad episode in her life.
# Permissions

Permissions may refer to:

## Law

* A license in copyright law, such as
** Music licensing, including performing rights for public performances, grand rights for theatrical performances, and sync licenses for audiovisual works

## Technology

* Application permissions
* File system permissions
# Erigeron krylovii

Erigeron krylovii is an Asian species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It grows in grasslands and in alpine meadows in Siberia, Xinjiang, and Kazakhstan.
Erigeron krylovii is a perennial, clump-forming herb up to 60 cm (5 feet) tall, forming woody rhizomes and a branching underground caudex. Its flower heads have pink, thread-like ray florets surrounding yellow disc florets.
# Daplasa

Daplasa is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae of the family Erebidae erected by Frederic Moore in 1879. It is the sole member of the tribe Daplasini erected Jeremy Daniel Holloway and Houshuai Wang in 2015.

## Species

* Daplasa albolyclene Holloway, 1999 Borneo
* Daplasa blacklinea Chao, 1985 China (Guangdong, Sichuan, Hainan)
* Daplasa irrorata Moore, 1879 Tibet, Darjeeling, Bengal, China (Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan)
* Daplasa lyclene (Swinhoe, 1904) Borneo, ?Sumatra
* Daplasa melanoma (Collenette, 1938) N.Yunnan, Sichuan
* Daplasa nivisala Pang, Rindos, Kishida & Wang, 2019 China (Yunnan)
* Daplasa postincisa (Moore, 1879) Bengal
* Daplasa variegata (Moore, 1879) Darjeeling, Nepal
# Beethoven Peninsula

The Beethoven Peninsula is a deeply indented, ice-covered peninsula, 60 miles (100 km) long in a northeast–southwest direction and 60 miles (100 km) wide at its broadest part, forming the southwest part of Alexander Island, which lies off the southwestern portion of the Antarctic Peninsula. The south side of the peninsula is supported by the Bach Ice Shelf whilst the north side of the peninsula is supported by the Wilkins Ice Shelf. The Mendelssohn Inlet, the Brahms Inlet and the Verdi Inlet apparently intrude into it. The Bach Ice Shelf, Rossini Point and Berlioz Point are some distance away, on the Ronne Entrance from the Southern Ocean. Beethoven Peninsula is one of the eight peninsulas of Alexander Island.
The peninsula was first seen and photographed from the air in 1940 by the US Antarctic Service, which compiled the first rough map of southwest Alexander Island. It was resighted and photographed from the air by the 1947–48 Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition (RARE), and remapped from RARE photos by Derek J.H. Searle of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1960. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after Ludwig van Beethoven, one of the most revered figures in the history of Western music.
# Gakhov

Gakhov, is a Slavic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ivan Gakhov (born 1996), Russian tennis player
* Fyodor Gakhov (1906–1980), Soviet and Russian mathematician
# Ngau Liu

Ngau Liu (Chinese: 牛寮) is tha name of several places in Hong Kong:
* Ngau Liu (near Sha Kok Mei), near Sha Kok Mei in Sai Kung District
* Ngau Liu (near Tai Lam Wu), near Tai Lam Wu in Sai Kung District
# Bunschoten

Bunschoten (pronounced ) is a municipality and a town in the Netherlands, in the province of Utrecht. It lies about 7 km north of Amersfoort. Its territory comprises the original municipality of Bunschoten (created in 1204 by the bishop of Utrecht) and the former municipality of Duyst, De Haar and Zevenhuizen, which was a part of Hoogland from 1854 until 1971.

## History

Bunschoten was first named in 1294. It was located on the border between Utrecht and Guelders, and it suffered a number of times from invasions from Guelders. In 1383, the bishop of Utrecht gave Bunschoten city rights, which allowed the citizens to build an earthen wall around the town. The fortifications and a part of the town were destroyed at Christmas 1427 in a war between two rival bishops, and were never rebuilt.

## Population centres

The municipality of Bunschoten consists of the following cities, towns, villages and/or districts:
* Bunschoten
* Eemdijk
* Spakenburg
* Zevenhuizen

## Notable people

* Bert Groen (born 1945) a Dutch politician, former mayor of Bunschoten
* Melis van de Groep (born 1958 in Bunschoten) a Dutch politician, Mayor of Bunschoten since 2006
* Job Koelewijn (born 1962 in Spakenburg) a Dutch conceptual artist, sculptor, installation artist, performance artist and photographer
* Gijsbert Van Bismarck (born 1973 in Spakenburg) a retired footballer with over 150 club caps
* Kevin van Diermen (born 1989 in Spakenburg) a Dutch professional footballer with over 200 club caps
* Aileen de Graaf (born 1990 in Spakenburg) a Dutch darts player playing in the British Darts Organisation.

## Gallery

* Old boat wharf of Spakenburg, 2013
* Rebuild (2009) flourmill De Hoop from 1899 at Bunschoten-Spakenburg
* Eem river at Eemdijk, looking north.
* Fishingboat at the Dock in Bunschoten at sunset
* Alice versus de Koning Peter de Leeuwe Bunschoten-Spakenburg
# Deborah Yaffe

Deborah Yaffe (born 1965) is the author of two books, most recently and prominently the book Among the Janeites: A Journey through the World of Jane Austen Fandom (Houghton Mifflin Mariner, 2013). The book describes Yaffe's lifelong love of Jane Austen, as well as the lives and ideas of many other Jane Austen fans or "Janeites." Yaffe's book has been featured in The New York Times, The Christian Science Monitor, and O! Magazine, among others. Yaffe has been a reporter in New York and California and is also the author of Other People's Children: The Battle for Justice and Equality in New Jersey Schools.
# Esom Hill, Georgia

Esom Hill is an unincorporated community in Polk County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

The first permanent settlement at Esom Hill was made in 1848. A post office called Esom Hill has been in operation since 1850. The community's name honors the Esom family.