OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dragon Mountain

Dragon Mountain is a steel roller coaster located at Marineland of Canada near Niagara Falls, Ontario. Built by Arrow Huss, it opened to the public on July 16, 1983. At its opening, it claimed to have the longest ride time of 3 minutes and 30 seconds and the longest track length of 5,500 feet (1,700 m), though both of these statistics were exceeded by The Beast four years earlier.
Dragon Mountain reaches a maximum elevation of 186 feet (57 m), which is considered the total difference in height experienced throughout the course of the ride, as the roller coaster's support structure follows closely to the terrain. The ride covers 30 acres (12 ha) of land and is considered the "world's largest" roller coaster on that basis; however, The Beast at Kings Island opened four years earlier and travels across 36 acres (15 ha) of land, meaning that it never actually held that record. It is also the only roller coaster with a bowtie element.
Upon the opening in the early 80's, the ride was missing the proposed volcano facade around the helix, and the miniature waterfalls built around the stretch of track after exiting the first tunnel. These unthemed parts of the ride had nothing but the framework, which was constructed along with the track. In 2006, Marineland decided to complete the volcano to improve the ride's appearance.

## Ride experience

The riders are first welcomed at the base of the mountain by a long path. At the end of the path lies the dragon's cave, which is carved to look like an actual dragon's head. The queue and station inside are almost in complete darkness. The station, however, is lit up more than the queue, because it would make operating the ride extremely difficult for the ride operators and attendants. Upon exiting the station, the riders are brought back outside climbing up the lush-green hill. Throughout most of the ride, the track follows the terrain closely.
# Giovan Battista Carpi

Giovan Battista Carpi (Italian:; November 16, 1927 – March 8, 1999) was a prolific Italian comics artist, illustrator, and teacher from Genoa.
Carpi worked mainly for Disney comics, mostly on books featuring Donald Duck and Scrooge McDuck, although he occasionally drew Mickey Mouse as well. He created Paperinik with Guido Martina. He also created other well-known comic characters for Edizioni Bianconi [it], such as Geppo, Nonna Abelarda, and Soldino [it].

## Early life

Carpi was born in Genoa and from a young age frequented the study of the artist Giacomo Picollo. He became a fumetti illustrator in 1945, when he published in the weekly Faville. He then began to publish a series "Sparagrosso, Cacciatore in Africa" for the children's magazine Lo Scolaro.
Two years later, he moved to Milan, where he got experience in animation at the Pagot [it] studio. He continued to illustrate children's comics for studies like De Agostini, Corticelli, Tipys, and Messaggerie Musicali and began, in 1951, to draw humor comics.

## Disney parody artist

Carpi drew a very popular series of "Disney Parodies [it]" for the Italian Disney comics magazine Topolino. As the German-language Duckipedia notes, "His love for historical fashions and costumes predisposed Carpi for Disney parodies of world literature, such as Paperino principe di Dunimarca, a parody of William Shakespeare's Hamlet, or Il mistero dei candelabri, a parody of Victor Hugo's Les Misérables."
Other popular parodies by Carpi include Guerra e Pace (1986, based upon War and peace by Leo Tolstoy), Paperino e il vento del Sud (1982, Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell), Paperino e il giro del mondo in otto giorni (1962, Around the World in Eighty Days by Jules Verne), Paperin Caramba y Carmen Olè (1979, Carmen by Georges Bizet), Paolino Pocatesta e la bella Franceschina (1980, Inferno by Dante Alighieri), Topolino corriere dello Zar (1966, Michael Strogoff by Jules Verne), La metamorfosi di un papero (1991, The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka).

## Death

Carpi died in Genoa on March 8, 1999.

## Awards

* Premio Yellow Kid [it], 1994 Salone Internazionale dei Comics [it], Rome
* Honorary laurea in science education, 1997, University of Bologna

## Selected works

* Zio Paperone e le guerre planetarie  [it], Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, 1978
* Paperinik e il ritorno a Villa Rosa
* Zio Paperone e la corona di luce
* Paperino e il pianeta Esalion
* Zio Paperone e la fattoria orbitale
* Paperino e il mistero di Lucca, 1992

### Reprints

In 2019, a volume in the Disney Masters book series from Fantagraphics Books titled Uncle Scrooge: King of the Golden River (ISBN 978-1-68396-170-3) was dedicated to Battista Carpi.
# Governor of Erzincan

The Governor of Erzincan (Turkish: Erzincan Valiliği) is responsible for the implementation of government legislation within Erzincan Province, Turkey. The governorship is a civil service office appointed by the government of Turkey. The Governor is also the most senior commander of both the Erzincan provincial police force and the Erzincan Gendarmerie.

## Appointment

The Governor of Erzincan is appointed by the President of Turkey, who confirms the appointment after recommendation from the Turkish Government. The Ministry of the Interior first considers and puts forward possible candidates for approval by the cabinet. The Governor of Erzincan is therefore not a directly elected position and instead functions as the most senior civil servant in the Province of Erzincan.

### Term limits

The Governor is not limited by any term limits and does not serve for a set length of time. Instead, the Governor serves at the pleasure of the Government, which can appoint or reposition the Governor whenever it sees fit. Such decisions are again made by the cabinet of Turkey. The Governor of Erzincan, as a civil servant, may not have any close connections or prior experience in Erzincan Province. It is not unusual for Governors to alternate between several different Provinces during their bureaucratic career.

## Functions

The Governor of Erzincan has both bureaucratic functions and influence over local government. The main role of the Governor is to oversee the implementation of decisions by government ministries, constitutional requirements and legislation passed by Grand National Assembly within the provincial borders. The Governor also has the power to reassign, remove or appoint officials a certain number of public offices and has the right to alter the role of certain public institutions if they see fit. Governors are also the most senior public official within the Province, meaning that they preside over any public ceremonies or provincial celebrations being held due to a national holiday. As the commander of the provincial police and Gendarmerie forces, the Governor can also take decisions designed to limit civil disobedience and preserve public order. Although mayors of municipalities and councillors are elected during local elections, the Governor has the right to re-organise or to inspect the proceedings of local government despite being an unelected position.
# Evander Bradley McGilvary

Evander Bradley McGilvary Ph.D. (July 19, 1864–September 11, 1953) was an American philosophical scholar, born in Bangkok to American Presbyterian missionaries, the Rev. Daniel McGilvary and Mrs. Sophia McGilvary. He came to the United States to study, graduating from Davidson College (N.C.) in 1884 and from Princeton University (A.M.) in 1888. In 1891, he returned to northern Thailand to join his parents in the Laos Mission of the Presbyterian Church USA. Although assigned to translate the Bible into northern Thai, McGilvary was soon embroiled in a denominational controversy over biblical inerrancy. In the wake of the 1893 heresy trial of Charles Augustus Briggs, whose views on Scripture he agreed with, McGilvary resigned from the Laos Mission in 1894 and returned to the United States. For five years, he taught at the University of California where he received the degree of Ph.D. in 1897.
His exploits included a fellowship at Princeton Theological Seminary; the translation into northern Thai of Matthew, Luke, John, and the Acts of the Apostles; serving as Sage professor of ethics at Cornell University in 1899; serving as professor of philosophy at the University of Wisconsin–Madison (1905); being president of the Western Philosophical Society in 1910–1911; and serving as president of the American Philosophical Association in 1912–1913.

## Bibliography (partial)

* Evander Bradley McGilvary, "The Physiological Argument Against Realism," The Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods, Vol. 4, No. 22 (Oct. 24, 1907), pp. 589-601.
* Evander Bradley McGilvary, "Prolegomena to a Tentative Realism," The Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods, Vol. 4, No. 17 (Aug. 15, 1907), pp. 449-458.
# Edward Brooks (VC)

Company Sergeant Major Edward Brooks VC (11 April 1883 – 26 June 1944) was a British Army soldier and an English recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

Edward Brooks was born in Oakley, Buckinghamshire, on 11 April 1883 and baptised in Oakley Church on 20 January 1884. He was one of twelve children of Thomas (born in Oakley in 1855) and Selina Brooks (born in Halesowen, Worcestershire in 1857).
He was 34 years old, and a Company Sergeant Major in the 2/4th Battalion, Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry, British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 28 April 1917 at Fayet, near Saint-Quentin, France, Company Sergeant-Major Brooks, while taking part in a raid on the enemy's trenches, saw that the front wave was being checked by an enemy machine gun. On his own initiative he rushed forward from the second wave, killed one of the gunners with his revolver and bayoneted another. The remainder of the gun crew then made off, leaving the gun, whereupon the company sergeant-major turned it on the retreating enemy, after which he carried it back to Allied lines. His courageous action undoubtedly prevented many casualties and greatly added to the success of the operation.
Brooks received his Victoria Cross from the King on 18 July 1917, and on his return to Oxford was met at the railway station by the Mayor and Corporation and driven in a carriage preceded by the Headington Silver Band to Headington. After a presentation at Headington Manor House he returned to his home at 16 Windsor Street.
An Oxfordshire blue plaque was unveiled on his Headington home on 29 July 2017. He is also named prominently on the front panel of the plinth unveiled at the new student accommodation in James Wolfe Road, Oxford on 16 August 2019 at the site of Cowley Barracks.

## Medal

His VC is displayed at the Royal Green Jackets (Rifles) Museum, Winchester, England.
# Guarapero/Lost Blues 2

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | 6.8/10 |
Guarapero/Lost Blues 2 is an album by Will Oldham, released in 2000. It is his second compilation of singles, rarities, and live performances, after Lost Blues and Other Songs (1997). A third Oldham compilation, Little Lost Blues, was released in 2006.
The lyrics of "The Risen Lord," an alternative version of which appeared on the 2004 EP Black/Rich Music, are taken from a poem by D. H. Lawrence. "Big Balls" is a version of a song by AC/DC (with lyrics rewritten by Oldham), and "Every Mother's Son" was originally performed by Lynyrd Skynyrd.

## Track listing

* "Drinking Woman"
* "The Spider’s Dude Is Often There" (Peel session 27/11/93)
* "Gezundheit"
* "Let the Wires Ring"
* "Big Balls"
* "For the Mekons et al." (live at the Lounge Ax 17/11/94)
* "Stable Will" (live at the Lounge Ax 17/11/94)
* "Every Mother’s Son"
* "No More Rides"
* "The Risen Lord" (unreleased single version)
* "Boy, Have You Cum" (unreleased single version)
* "Patience"
* "Take However Long You Want"
* "Sugarcane Juice Drinker" (unreleased track from Joya sessions)
* "Call Me a Liar" (unreleased track from Joya sessions)
* "O Lord Are You in Need" (Peel session 07/07/95)

### BONUS TRACK

"Apocolypse, No! (alternate take)" is track "0" on the CD (in the Pregap) and last track of side 4 of vinyl version
# Cuts Across the Land

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Alternative Press | |
| The Guardian | |
| NME | (7/10) |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.4/10) |
| PopMatters | (7/10) |
| Prefix | |
| URB | |
Cuts Across the Land is the first album by the English indie rock band The Duke Spirit. It was released in the United Kingdom in May 2005. It reached #40 in the UK Albums Chart.

## Critical reception

Drowned in Sound called the album "at times sensational, but so often so-near-so-far." The Times called it "that most precious thing: a debut album that triumphantly, emphatically lives up to the promise of the clutch of singles and EPs that preceded it, and the thundering live shows that their charismatic singer, Leila Moss, takes command of so imperiously."

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Liela Moss

## Souvenirs

The 'Special Edition' UK release included a bonus disc of exclusive rarities, titled in the sleeve notes as Souvenirs – A Bonus Album and on the disc itself as Rarities Album. It comprised ten additional tracks, made up of demos and radio sessions.
# Fokker B.II (1923)

The Fokker B.II was a prototype sesquiplane shipboard reconnaissance flying boat built in the Netherlands in 1923.

## Development

It was a conventional flying boat with a duralumin hull and sesquiplane wings braced with N-struts. The tractor configuration engine was mounted on the leading edge of the upper wing driving a four-bladed propeller. Open cockpits were provided for the crew under the upper wing and in a dorsal position amidships.
The Royal Dutch Navy tested the prototype, but no production orders followed.

## Specifications

Data from Les Ailes, December 1923
General characteristics
* Crew: Three
* Length: 9.85 m (32 ft 4 in)
* Upper wingspan: 14.60 m (47 ft 11 in)
* Height: 3.80 m (12 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 40 m$^2$ (430 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,300 kg (2,866 lb)
* Gross weight: 2,100 kg (4,630 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 470 L (100 imp gal; 120 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rolls-Royce Eagle XII water-cooled V-12, 270 kW (360 hp)
* Propellers: 4-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 195 km/h (121 mph, 105 kn)
* Endurance: 4 hr
* Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
* Time to altitude: 60 min to 1,000 m (3,300 ft)
# George Santangelo

George M. Santangelo is an American genomicist and data scientist. He is the director of the Office of Portfolio Analysis at the National Institutes of Health.

## Education and career

Santangelo received his bachelor's degree from the University of Pennsylvania, and his Ph.D. from Yale University. In 2011, he was appointed as director of the newly formed Office of Portfolio Analysis at the National Institutes of Health. Santangelo oversees a team of analysts, data scientists, and software developers to enable data-driven decision-making.

## Selected works

* Hoppe, Travis; Litovitz, Aviva; Willis, Kristine; Meseroll, Rebecca; Perkins, Matthew; Hutchins, B. Ian; Davis, Alison; Lauer, Michael; Valantine, Hannah; Anderson, James; Santangelo, George (October 9, 2019). "Topic choice contributes to the lower rate of NIH awards to African-American/black scientists". Science Advances. 5 (10): eaaw7238. Bibcode:2019SciA....5.7238H. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaw7238. PMC 6785250. PMID 31633016.
* Menon, B. B.; Sarma, N. J.; Pasula, S.; Deminoff, S. J.; Willis, K. A.; Barbara, K. E.; Andrews, B.; Santangelo, G. M. (April 2005). "Reverse recruitment: The Nup84 nuclear pore subcomplex mediates Rap1/Gcr1/Gcr2 transcriptional activation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 102 (16): 5749–5754. Bibcode:2005PNAS..102.5749M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0501768102. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 556015. PMID 15817685.
* Santangelo, G. M. (March 2006). "Glucose Signaling in Saccharomyces cerevisiae". Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. 70 (1): 253–282. doi:10.1128/MMBR.70.1.253-282.2006. ISSN 1092-2172. PMC 1393250. PMID 16524925.
* Hutchins, B. Ian; Yuan, Xin; Anderson, James M.; Santangelo, George M. (September 2016). Vaux, David L (ed.). "Relative Citation Ratio (RCR): A New Metric That Uses Citation Rates to Measure Influence at the Article Level". PLOS Biology. 14 (9): e1002541. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002541. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 5012559. PMID 27599104.
# Permutation class

In the study of permutations and permutation patterns, a permutation class is a set $C$ of permutations for which every pattern within a permutation in $C$ is also in $C$. In other words, a permutation class is a hereditary property of permutations, or a downset in the permutation pattern order. A permutation class may also be known as a pattern class, closed class, or simply class of permutations.
Every permutation class can be defined by the minimal permutations which do not lie inside it, its basis. A principal permutation class is a class whose basis consists of only a single permutation. Thus, for instance, the stack-sortable permutations form a principal permutation class, defined by the forbidden pattern 231. However, some other permutation classes have bases with more than one pattern or even with infinitely many patterns.
A permutation class that does not include all permutations is called proper. In the late 1980s, Richard Stanley and Herbert Wilf conjectured that for every proper permutation class $C$, there is some constant $K$ such that the number $|C_{n}|$ of length-$n$ permutations in the class is upper bounded by $K^{n}$. This was known as the Stanley–Wilf conjecture until it was proved by Adam Marcus and Gábor Tardos. However although the limit
    $\lim _{n\to \infty }|C_{n}|^{1/n}$
(a tight bound on the base of the exponential growth rate) exists for all principal permutation classes, it is open whether it exists for all other permutation classes.
Two permutation classes are called Wilf equivalent if, for every $n$, both have the same number of permutations of length $n$. Wilf equivalence is an equivalence relation and its equivalence classes are called Wilf classes. They are the combinatorial classes of permutation classes. The counting functions and Wilf equivalences among many specific permutation classes are known.
# Lions and Tigers and Bears

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Lions and Tigers and Bears is the fourth album by rock band The Adventures, released in 1993.
The album contained the minor hit "Raining All Over the World", signalling the end of their chart activity. The follow-up single "Monday Monday" (a cover of The Mamas and Papas hit) stalled outside the official UK top 75 at #83. The album title was adopted by the band at the suggestion of Pat and Eileen Gribben's daughter (according to journalist Malcolm Dome, who wrote the sleeve notes for the reissued version of the album mentioned below).
Like the group's previous album, Trading Secrets with the Moon, the album was panned by critics, with Allmusic also giving it 1.5 out of 5 stars. The album failed to chart and to date remains the group's last studio release.
The album was remastered and reissued in May 2011 by Cherry Red Records, who had previously re-released the band's debut album Theodore and Friends in July 2009. This release includes four bonus tracks, which were all B-Sides to the two tracks released as singles.

## Track listing

All songs written by Pat Gribben, except where noted
* "Monday Monday" (John Phillips) 4.19
* "Marianne" (Pat Gribben, Serge Gainsbourg) 5.31
* "Raining All Over the World" 4.26
* "Come the Day" 4.08
* "I Don't Want to Play This Game" 4.03
* "The Only World I Know" 4.36
* "This Crazy Heart" 5.05
* "Impossible You" 2.21
* "I Really Don't Mind" 4.11
* "Here It Comes Again" 4.13
* "Too Late for Heaven" 3.50
* "Say I'm Sorry" 4.04
* "Perfect Day" 5.14
Bonus tracks on 2011 re-issue:
* "Straight to Heaven" 3.50 (the same track as "Too Late for Heaven" as on the main album)
* "In the Garden" 4.00
* "Lost Train" (Pat Gribben, Terry Sharpe) 4.20
* "Queen of Sorrow" 4.08
# Limneria

Limneria is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Velutinidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Limneria include:
* Limneria insculpta Odhner, 1913
* Limneria prolongata (Carpenter, 1864)
* Limneria undata (T. Brown, 1839)
# Edward Brooks (minister)

Edward Brooks (October 31, 1733 – May 6, 1781) was an American Congregational minister who served as the third pastor of the "Old Ledge" meetinghouse in what was then North Yarmouth, Province of Massachusetts Bay (now Yarmouth, Maine).

## Early life

Brooks was born in Medford, Province of Massachusetts Bay, to Samuel Brooks and Mary Boutwell.
He graduated Harvard College in 1757, before working as the college's librarian between 1758 and 1760.

## Career

On July 4, 1764, Brooks was ordained as the minister of the Meetinghouse under the Ledge in what was then North Yarmouth, Province of Massachusetts Bay. He succeeded Nicholas Loring, who died in the role in 1763.
Around three years into his stint in North Yarmouth, "theological differences" between Brooks and his congregation began to surface. Attempts were made to align their beliefs, but it proved unsuccessful, and Brooks was dismissed in March 1769. Nine months later, he was succeeded by thirty-five-year-old Province of New Hampshire native Tristram Gilman.
Brooks returned to Medford, and purchased land on Grove Street as he moved into farming. He preached occasionally at the First Parish Church.

## Personal life

Brooks married Abigail Brown on September 23, 1764, two months into his ministerial role in North Yarmouth.
A Son of Liberty, Peter Chardon Brooks documented his father's exploits during the American Revolutionary War: He went to Lexington "on horseback, with his gun on his shoulder and in his full-bottomed wig."
Brooks also served as a chaplain in the Continental Navy, including aboard the Hancock. The Hancock was captured by the Royal Navy in 1777, and Brooks was taken to Halifax, Nova Scotia, as a prisoner of war. There, he contracted smallpox. He was released as part of an exchange, and returned home to Medford, albeit in poor health.

## Death

Brooks died on May 6, 1781, aged 47. He is interred in Oak Grove Cemetery in Medford, alongside his wife, who survived him by nineteen years.
# Kersten Neisser

Kersten Neisser (later Köpke and then Kriesel, born 4 May 1956 in Halle, Saxony-Anhalt) is a German rower.
# RATB route 105

The RATB route 105 Valea Oltului-Piaţa Presei Libere connects the south part of Bucharest (Ghencea-Drumul Taberei zone) with the north part (Piaţa Presei) via Gara de Nord (North Train Station). The line has more than 30 bus stations.
# Kisoroszi

Kisoroszi is a village on Szentendre Island in Pest county, Budapest metropolitan area, Hungary. It has a population of 892 (2007).