# Nocona, Texas

Nocona is a city along U.S. Highway 82 and State Highway 175 in Montague County, Texas, United States. The population was 3,002 at the 2020 census.

## History

The city is named for Peta Nocona, the Comanche chief. The area was first known to white settlers as the last stop in Texas before crossing the Red River on the Chisolm Trail. It was founded in 1887 along a particular bend in the Gainesville, Henrietta and Western Railway line, which soon became part of the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad, connecting Gainesville and Henrietta, and later Wichita Falls. Nocona assumed the role of economic and industrial center of northern Montague County, and many older towns in the area, bypassed by the railroad, and its businesses shuttered. Its citizens moved to Nocona. The city has steadily maintained a population around 3000 since the 1940s, though industries responsible for its growth have come and gone. The "North Field", an oil field between Nocona and the Red River, contributed to Nocona's economy for much of the 20th century and continues to do so on a small scale. The MKT line, which was responsible for Nocona's founding, was abandoned in 1969 and the tracks removed in 1971. Nocona also has a proud history of leather works and has been home to Justin Industries, Nocona Boot Company, and the Nocona Belt Company. Nocona Boot Company and Justin Industries have since moved; however, the Montague Boot Company has been established in downtown Nocona, making boots for the Larry Mahan line at Cavender's Boot City. Also integral to the Nocona economy is the Nocona Athletic Goods Company (product names are spelled "Nokona"), which manufactures baseball gloves, bats, catcher's equipment, and other sports accessories. The Athletic Goods' facilities burned in July 2006, and production has been moved to a temporary facility.
Nocona has a lake, about 10 miles north of the city, appropriately named Lake Nocona, or Farmer's Creek Reservoir. It is a recreational lake popular with people from across north-central Texas. On Lake Nocona sits Nocona Hills, an attractive gated lakeside "city" with many homes, a hotel, golf course, landing strip, and other amenities. Nocona is also home to an 18-hole golf course, airstrip (FAA identifier F48), hospital, and one of the finest city parks in Texas.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.8 square miles (7.3 km$^2$), all land.

### Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification system, Nocona has a humid subtropical climate, Cfa on climate maps.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Nocona racial composition (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (NH) | 2,126 | 70.82% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 13 | 0.43% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 18 | 0.6% |
| Asian (NH) | 27 | 0.9% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 2 | 0.07% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 128 | 4.26% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 688 | 22.92% |
| Total | 3,002 | |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 3,002 people, 1,100 households, and 785 families residing in the city.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, 3,198 people, 1,286 households, and 825 families resided in the city. The population density was 1,134.5 inhabitants per square mile (438.0/km$^2$). The 1,456 housing units averaged 516.5/sq mi (199.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 93.59% White, 0.25% African American, 0.84% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 3.31% from other races, and 1.63% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 12.48% of the population.
Of the 1,286 households, 31.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.1% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.8% were no t families. About 33.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the city, the population was distributed as 26.6% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 19.2% from 45 to 64, and 21.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $28,893, and for a family was $35,000. Males had a median income of $24,868 versus $16,500 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,080. About 10.6% of families and 16.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.3% of those under age 18 and 15.9% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The City of Nocona is served by the Nocona Independent School District. Nocona High School's mascot is the Indians and the Braves.

## Notable people

* Jack Crain, (a.k.a. "Jackrabbit") football player and Texas state representative
* Otis Dudley Duncan, sociologist
* Joe Hancock, American Quarter Horse legend. Joe Hancock foaled c. 1925
* Herman Joseph Justin, Founder of the Justin Industries.
* Enid Justin, Founder of the Nocona Boot Company and daughter of H.J. Justin, founder of Justin Boots.
* Ruth Roach (1896–1986), championship bronc rider and rodeo performer, retired to a ranch near Nocona
* Charles C. "Charlie" Robertson major league baseball player with the Chicago White Sox and others

## Transportation

* U.S. Highway 82 East–West: Georgia to New Mexico
* FM 103 North–South: Nocona to Spanish Fort
* FM 1759 East–West: Nocona to northwestern Montague County
* FM 1956 East–West: Nocona to Capps Corner