OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Denmark (name)

Denmark is a surname and a masculine given name. Notable people with the name are as follows:

## Surname

* Annie Dove Denmark (1887–1974), American music educator
* Erik Denmark (born c. 1980), American competitive eater
* Leila Denmark (1898–2012), American pediatrician
* Robert Denmark (born 1968), British middle- and long-distance runner
* Scott E. Denmark, American organic chemist
* Stephen Denmark (born 1996), American football player

## Given name

* Denmark Vesey (c. 1767–1822), North American slave (later freedman) and instigator of a slave revolt
* Denmark Vessey (born 1984), American rapper and record producer
# Gottardi

Gottardi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Donata Gottardi, Italian politician
* Eduardo Gottardi, Brazilian footballer
* Giovanni Gottardi, Italian painter
* Gottardo Gottardi, Swiss chess player
* Guerino Gottardi, Italian footballer
* Hugo Gottardi, Argentine footballer and coach
* Jefferson Gottardi, Bolivian footballer
* José Gottardi, Uruguayan Archbishop
* Roberto Gottardi, Italian-Cuban architect
* Vittore Gottardi (1941–2015), Swiss footballer
* Vittorio Gottardi (born 18 March 1967), Swiss footballer
# Miss Sophie

Miss Sophie may refer to:
* Miss Sophie (Dinner for One), a character in a comedy sketch
* The title character in Miss Sophia's Diary, a 1927 short story
* Miss Sophie (The Women of Brewster Place), a character in a 1989 miniseries
# Detroit Township, Pike County, Illinois

Detroit Township is located in Pike County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 312 and it contained 163 housing units.

## History

Detroit Township is named after Detroit, Michigan.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 26.98 square miles (69.9 km$^2$), of which 26.24 square miles (68.0 km$^2$) (or 97.26%) is land and 0.74 square miles (1.9 km$^2$) (or 2.74%) is water.
# Bouafle

Bouafle (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yvelines department in north-central France.
# Pterolophia mispiloides

Pterolophia mispiloides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1974.
# Claudio Vita-Finzi

Claudio Vita-Finzi, FBA, FRGS (born 21 November 1936) is an Australian-British geologist and academic. He was Professor of Neotectonics at University College London from 1987 to 2001, and has been a scientific associate at the Natural History Museum, London since 2001. His research is interdisciplinary, and involves the application of tectonics and planetary science on landscape change: this has led to him working alongside archaeologists and climatologists among others. He studied at St John's College, Cambridge.

## Honours

Vita-Finzi is the recipient of two medals from the Royal Geographical Society: the Back Award in 1971, and the Busk Medal in 2012 "for fieldwork on Mediterranean landscape change". In 1994, he was awarded the G. K. Warren Prize by the United States National Academy of Sciences "for his distinguished contributions to fluvial morphology in relation to climate, tectonic activity, and human history (archaeological geology), on the basis of field investigations on several continents". He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1997. In 2012, he was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences.

## Selected works

* Vita-Finzi, Claudio (1969). The Mediterranean Valleys: Geological Changes in Historical Times. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521073554.
* Vita-Finzi, Claudio (1978). Archaeological Sites in Their Setting. London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 978-0500020906.
* Vita-Finzi, Claudio (1986). Recent Earth Movements: An Introduction to Neotectonics. London: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-722370-3.
* Vita-Finzi, Claudio (2005). Planetary Geology: An Introduction. Terra Publishing. ISBN 978-1903544204.
* Vita-Finzi, Claudio (2012). Solar History: An Introduction. London: Springer. ISBN 978-9400742949.
* Vita-Finzi, Claudio (2018). The Sun: A User's Manual. London: Springer. ISBN 978-1402068805.
# Richard DeSciscio

Richard “Bocci” DeSciscio was an enforcer for the Genovese crime family who was imprisoned for the 1977 murder of Frank Bok Chung Chin.

## Legal issues

Along with Louis “Bobby” Manna, he was convicted of the murder of Irwin “The Fat Man” Schiff.
In 2022, Manna, then 92 and DeSciscio, then 80, filed the paperwork for compassionate early release under Donald Trump's First Step Act. Manna and DeSciscio had been sentenced to 80 and 75 years respectively by Judge Maryanne Trump Barry.
They also appealed their convictions on the grounds of prosecutorial misconduct.
# Gun the Man Down

Gun the Man Down is a 1956 American western film directed by Andrew V. McLaglen and starring James Arness and Angie Dickinson in her first leading role. The film was produced by Robert E. Morrison for his brother John Wayne's company Batjac Productions. It was the second theatrical feature directed by McLaglen, who was a prolific director of television westerns.

## Plot

Three outlaws rob a bank, but one of them is wounded. His two partners kidnap his girlfriend, take his share of the money and run off, leaving him to be captured by the sheriff. One year later, after he gets out of prison, he goes in search of his double-crossing partners and his girlfriend. He finds them in a semi-deserted, run-down town, but instead of killing them right away, he decides to play cat-and-mouse with them first.

## Cast

* James Arness as Remington "Rem" Anderson
* Angie Dickinson as Janice
* Emile Meyer as Sheriff Morton
* Robert J. Wilke as Matt Rankin
* Harry Carey, Jr. as Deputy Lee
* Don Megowan as Ralph Farley
* Michael Emmet as Billy Deal
* Pedro Gonzalez Gonzalez as hotel man
* Robert Hinkle as Second Sheriff (uncredited)
* Al Haskell as posse rider (uncredited)
* Frank Fenton as Sheriff leading posse (uncredited)

## Production notes

Gun the Man Down remains arguably most notable for containing actress Angie Dickinson's first starring (credited) role. She would go on to star in successful films such as Rio Bravo opposite John Wayne and Dean Martin, Ocean's Eleven with Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin, Captain Newman, M.D. opposite Gregory Peck, The Killers (in which she is slapped in the face by villain Ronald Reagan) and Point Blank, both opposite Lee Marvin, and The Chase with Marlon Brando and Robert Redford.
James Arness was recommended by Gun the Man Down uncredited producer John Wayne for the role of Marshal Matt Dillon in the television version of Gunsmoke, a part Arness played for the next twenty years. Wayne introduced the series in a film clip shown immediately before the initial episode while dressed in cowboy garb and speaking directly to the camera. Arness had earlier portrayed the Frankenstein-like "carrot monster" glimpsed in flashes and the conclusion of Howard Hawks' 1951 version of The Thing. Arness, possibly on his way to becoming a fixture in science fiction films, also starred in the 1954 giant ant movie Them! in his natural blonde hair. Arness' brother was actor Peter Graves. Except for a gag cameo in the Bob Hope comedy Alias Jesse James, it was his final theatrical film before devoting himself exclusively to television.
Andrew V. McLaglen, the film's director, was the son of actor and former boxer Victor McLaglen, and went on to direct ninety-six episodes of Gunsmoke starring James Arness, as well as five movies starring John Wayne, among many others. Gun the Man Down also remains notable for being the first of many westerns McLaglen directed.
This was also the second screenplay by Burt Kennedy, who became a prolific writer of westerns, particularly those directed by Budd Boetticher, before becoming a director himself in the 1960s.
# Provincial Highway 24 (Taiwan)

Provincial Highway 24 is a Taiwanese highway that started from Pingtung City and ended in Wutai. The entire highway is within Pingtung County. The highway is also known as Wutai Highway (霧台公路). The route length is 47.474 kilometres (29.499 mi) and connects the population centers in Pingtung to the mountainous aboriginal townships of Sandimen and Wutai.

## Route description

The highway begins at downtown Pingtung City at the intersection with Highway 3. The highway continues eastbound towards Changzhi, where it meets Freeway 3. The road continues toward the mountains, passing through Yanpu, Neipu, Sandimen, and ends at Wutai. A stretch of the highway in Wutai was severely damaged by Typhoon Morakot in 2009 and was closed to traffic ever since.
The highway was known as Highway 22 until 1993, when it was assigned its current number. The initial plan was to extend the highway from Wutai to Chihpen in Beinan, Taitung, but was formally abandoned in 2011 due to environmental concerns.
# Chittlehamholt

Chittlehamholt is a village and civil parish in North Devon district, Devon, England. In the 2011 census it was recorded as having a population of 169.
The neighbouring parishes are Satterleigh and Warkleigh to the north, King's Nympton to the east, Chulmleigh to the south east, Burrington to the south, and High Bickington in Torridge district to the west. The River Taw forms the southern and western boundary of the parish, and the A377 road from Barnstaple to Exeter skirts the parish on the far side of the river.
A combined parish council serves Chittlehamholt and the neighbouring parish as the Chittlehamholt, Satterleigh and Warkleigh Parish Council.
There are 26 listed buildings in the parish, all at Grade II. They include two bridges, the church of St John Baptist, a Gospel Hall, Chittlehamholt Manor, the Exeter Inn (a 16th-century coaching inn) and houses and farm buildings.
The hamlet of Chittlehamholt was originally a clearing in woods where residents of Chittlehampton collected logs. Until 1875 it was part of Chittlehampton.
The parish church of St John the Baptist is part of the South Molton Mission Community within the Diocese of Exeter.
# Cerithiopsis wayae

Cerithiopsis wayae is a species of sea snail, a gastropod in the family Cerithiopsidae. It was described by Jay and Drivas, in 2002.
# Djibouti at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

Djibouti made its Paralympic Games début at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom, from August 29 to September 9. The country was represented by a single athlete in middle distance running, their first Paralympian. Houssein Omar Hassan did poorly in his heat due to an ankle injury, and did not win a medal. Despite not winning a medal, he was cheered on by the crowd as he ran alone on the track for two laps.

## Background

Djibouti débuted in the Paralympics during these 2012 Games. The event was held from August 29 to September 9. The country had one athlete compete, in the men's 1500 meters T46.

## Athletics

Houssein Omar Hassan, a right arm amputee, competed in the men's 1,500 metres T46 (a category for athletes with disabilities affecting the upper limbs or torso). Since he was the only Djiboutian athlete, he was the flagbearer during the opening ceremonies.
Hassan suffered an ankle injury early in the race, but was determined to finish. He was cheered home by the London crowd as he finished seven minutes behind every other athlete; he ran more than two laps alone on the track after every other athlete had crossed the finish line. Hassan finished with a season best time of 11:23.50. Hassan said, "I thought of stopping, but I kept going because I wanted to finish."
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Houssein Omar Hassan | Men's 1500m T46 | 11:23.50 | 8 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Pterolophia misella

Pterolophia misella is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Perceptual trap

A perceptual trap is an ecological scenario in which environmental change, typically anthropogenic, leads an organism to avoid an otherwise high-quality habitat. The concept is related to that of an ecological trap, in which environmental change causes preference towards a low-quality habitat.

## History

In a 2004 article discussing source–sink dynamics, James Battin did not distinguish between high-quality habitats that are preferred or avoided, labelling both "sources". The latter scenario, in which a high-quality habitat is avoided, was first recognised as an important phenomenon in 2007 by Gilroy and Sutherland, who described them as "undervalued resources". The term "perceptual trap" was first proposed by Michael Patten and Jeffrey Kelly in a 2010 article. Hans Van Dyck argues that the term is misleading because perception is also a major component in other cases of trapping.

## Description

Animals use discrete environmental cues to select habitat. A perceptual trap occurs if change in an environmental cue leads an organism to avoid a high-quality habitat. It differs, therefore, from simple habitat avoidance, which may be a correct decision given the habitat's quality. The concept of a perceptual trap is related to that of an ecological trap, in which environmental change causes preference towards a low-quality habitat. There is expected to be strong natural selection against ecological traps, but not necessarily against perceptual traps, as Allee effects may restrict a population’s ability to establish itself.

## Examples

To support the concept of a perceptual trap, Patten and Kelly cited a study of the lesser prairie chicken (Tympanuchus pallidicinctus). The species' natural environment, shinnery oak grassland, is often treated with the herbicide tebuthiuron to increase grass cover for cattle grazing. Herbicide treatment resulted in less shrub cover, a habitat cue that caused female lesser prairie-chickens to avoid the habitat in favour of untreated areas. However, females who nested in herbicide-treated areas achieved comparable nesting successes and clutch sizes to those in untreated areas. Patten and Kelly suggest that the adverse effects of tebuthiuron treatment on nesting success are countered by various effects, such as greater nest concealment through increased grass cover. Therefore, female birds are erroneously avoiding a high-quality habitat. Patten and Kelly also cited as a possible perceptual trap the cases of the spotted towhee (Pipilo maculatus) and rufous-crowned sparrow (Aimophila ruficeps), which tend to avoid habitat fragments, even though birds nesting in habitat fragments achieve increased nesting success due to a reduction in snake predation.
# Brisé (song)

"Brisé" (English: Shattered) is a song by Congolese-French singer and rapper Maître Gims from the album Mon cœur avait raison.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 5 |
| France (SNEP) | 6 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2015) | Position |
| Belgium (Ultratop Wallonia) | 90 |
# Yelvington

Yelvington may refer to:
* Yelvington, Florida
* Yelvington, Kentucky
* Yelvington (surname)
# Langholm Capital

Langholm Capital is a London-based private equity firm.
Langholm Capital was founded in 2002, and is based at 2nd Floor, 17 Waterloo Place, London.
Their investments have included Bart Spices, Dorset Cereals, Lumene, and Tyrrells. In July 2013, Langholm sold Tyrells to Investcorp for £100 million.
The partners are Bert Wiegman, who founded the company, and Alistair Bird.
# Gunnar Sandelin

Gunnar Sandelin (born March 14, 1951) is a Swedish social worker, author, lecturer, and journalist. He has worked for Sveriges Television and been the press manager at Barnens rätt i samhället. Sandelin has stated that mainstream media reporters avoid writing the truth about the consequences of Sweden's migration policy due to fear of reprisals. Together with Karl-Olov Arnstberg, he has written the book Invandring och mörkläggning and a sequel. Sandelin has been a debater at Nya Tider.

## Politics

Gunnar Sandelin published his first article criticizing the nature of Swedish migration policy in 2008 in Dagens Nyheter.
Sandelin has published five articles in the Swedish newspaper Dagens Samhälle with content relating to the irresponsible migration policy of Sweden. Göteborgsposten published an article on Sandelin saying that "it is time to change course in the question of asylum immigration." On May 5, 2019, Sandelin published an article in Det Goda Samhället where he writes of how Jan Guillou published two articles denoting Sandelin as "xenophobic". Nya Tider published an article written by Sandelin where he states that 500,000 migrants are expected to arrive in Sweden between 2017 and 2021. In an article by Norwegian newspaper Samtiden, Sandelin warned of an increase in crime due to the migration of young men from violent regions with a failed state. In 2011, Aftonbladet published an article where Sandelin reported that he had been denied a job at Statistiska Centralbyrån (Sweden's Statistics Agency) because he had the "wrong opinion". Sandelin reported the agency to the Justitiekanslern (Chancellor of Justice) for a violation of freedom of speech. The report was denied. In 2013, Dagens Nyheter published a marketing article about Sandelin's book Invandring och mörkläggning where it was criticized as being racist by Alexandra Pascalidou and state researcher Ulf Bjereld. Peter Woldoraski, editor in chief of Dagens Nyheter at the time, stated that he had done fact-checking before publication. On November 2, 2018, Svensk Webbtelevision released a video interview with Sandelin where he spoke of the total amount of Sweden's asylum seekers and whether it follows the United Nations minimum. In 2013, he published an article on Swedish news site Newsmill where he stated that Sweden does not have the capacity to handle its current level of migration. According to Ivar Arpi at Svenska Dagbladet, Sandelins books ended up on the leader charts after publication. He has also warned of the demographic changes in Sweden and the increasing rates of crime committed by young migrants, often men, from countries around the Middle East. On March 7, 2014, Fria Tider published an article about Sandelin's statement that journalists are terrified of losing their jobs if they were to criticize the migration policy.
He has held speeches together with the Tryckfrihetssällskapet (Society for Freedom of the Press).
# Psychedelic Speed Freaks

Psychedelic Speed Freaks is a live album by High Rise, released in 1984 through P.S.F. Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by High Rise

## Personnel

* Asahito Nanjo – vocals, bass guitar
* Munehiro Narita – guitar
* Shimizu – drums on "Stone Addict"
* Ikuro Takahashi – drums
# Bohri, Wisconsin

Bohri is a ghost town in Buffalo County, Wisconsin, United States. Bohri was located in the town of Cross 5.8 miles (9.3 km) east of Fountain City.
# Djibouti at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics

Djibouti competed at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics from August 27 to September 4 in Daegu, South Korea. A team of 2 athletes was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Mumin Gala | 5000 metres | | | 13:48.19 | 21 | | | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Zourah Ali | 800 metres | | | 2:36.36 PB | 35 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Pucciniastrum coryli

Pucciniastrum coryli is a fungal plant pathogen infecting hazelnuts. It forms ochraceous rust pustules on the leaves. Also commonly known as hazel rust.
It is known to affect Corylus sieboldiana, Corylus colurna and Corylus heterophylla.
# Perceval Gibbon

Perceval Gibbon (4 November 1879 – 30 May 1926) was an author and journalist, serving for the Rand Daily Mail in South Africa, as well as for other publications. Gibbon had travelled to South Africa in 1898, moved to the war front and became the representative of a syndicate of colonial newspapers at the outbreak of the Anglo-Boer War. He is best remembered for his short stories, which often contained an ironic twist at the end. Gibbon's influence on the work of later South African authors has been acknowledged. For instance, the fictional narrator of Vrouw Grobelaar's Leading Cases (1905) is said to be a forerunner of Herman Charles Bosman's character Oom Schalk Lourens.

## Early life

Gibbon was born in Trelech, Carmarthenshire, Wales, and was educated in the Moravian School, in Königsfeld, Baden, Germany.
During World War I he was a war correspondent with the Italian Army from 1917 to 1918. From 1918–1919, Perceval Gibbon was a Major in the British Royal Marines. After leaving school at Königsfeld, Gibbon joined the Merchant Navy as a cadet under sail, travelling in Europe, Africa, and the Americas. He writes with authority about the sea, ships and sailing and continued to retain close associations with the Navy throughout his writing life. His first acquaintance with the Royal Navy was as a young journalist reporting on courts-martial held in the HMS Victory at Portsmouth. During the First World War he was given a commission as a Major in the Royal Marine Artillery, employed as a sort of official eye-witness with the Navy. One outcome of this period was his authorship of The triumph of the Royal Navy (1919).

## Career and adult life

Perceval Gibbon was a friend of the writer Joseph Conrad, and dedicated his novel Flower o' the Peach (1911) to Joseph Conrad and Jessie Conrad. Conrad dedicated his novel Victory (1915) to Perceval and Maisie Gibbon.
Gibbon's early works were influenced by his extensive travels throughout Europe, America, and Africa.
In 2007 the work Margaret Harding was adapted into a screenplay by Meg Rickards who directed the mini-series and the made-for-TV feature film for the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC), under the title Land of Thirst.

## Selected works

* African Items, 1903 (verse)
* Souls in Bondage, 1904 (novel)
* Salvator, 1905 (novel)
* Vrouw Grobelaar's Leading Cases, 1905 (stories)
* Flower o' the Peach, 1911 (novel). (Published in Britain by Methuen, London under the title Margaret Harding).
* The Adventures of Miss Gregory, 1911 (stories)
* Margaret Harding, 1911 (novel), (published in the US by The Century Co, New York under the title Flower o' the Peach). adapted into television series, Land of Thirst in 2008.
* The Triumph of the Royal Navy: Official Record of the Surrender of the German Fleet, 1918, Hodder & Stoughton, 48pp.
* The Second Class Passenger, 1913 (stories) at Project Gutenberg
* The Dark Places, 1926 (stories)
# Richard Frank

Richard Frank may refer to:
* Richard N. Frank (1923–2015), American restaurant owner
* Richard Frank (actor) (1953–1995), American actor
* Richárd Frank (born 1990), Hungarian footballer
* Richard B. Frank (born 1947), American military historian
* Richard H. Frank, former president of Walt Disney Studios
* Richard M. Frank, former CEO of Chuck E. Cheese
* Richard A. Frank (1936–2014), American lawyer and administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
* Richard G. Frank, American healthcare economist and academic
* Richard Frank (priest) (b. 1970) Archdeacon of Middlesex since 2020
# Gustav Heinrich Heydenreich

Gustav Heinrich Heydenreich (-, Osnabrück- 18 May 1897) was a German entomologist.
Gustav Heinrich Heydenreich specialised in Lepidoptera. His collection is conserved in Senckenberg Museum. He wrote Lepidopterorum Europaerum Catalogus methodicus, published in Leipzig in 1851, in which he described new species.