OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Village vehicle

Village vehicles are a particular type of very light goods vehicle used on the outlying islands in Hong Kong where there is no road connection. They are often used to transport goods around the islands from the ferry pier where they are deposited. There is no standard layout for village vehicles; they may have wheels or treads, use a steering wheel or a tiller, but the major defining features are their size and use.
Officially, village vehicles are defined by the government of Hong Kong as:
   a motor vehicle, controlled either by a driver or a pedestrian, having an overall length not exceeding 3.2 metres and an overall width not exceeding 1.2 metres, constructed or adapted primarily for the carriage of goods on roads in rural areas or areas inaccessible or closed to other motor vehicles
The legal requirements of permit holders of village vehicles are governed by the Road Traffic (Village Vehicles) Regulations (Cap 374N). All village vehicles in Hong Kong start with the letters "VV" on their registration plates.
One company which manufactures village vehicles is the Kwok Tai Motor & Pump Company Ltd, however many others are of unclear origin.

## Gallery

* A man driving a village vehicle on Lamma Island in Hong Kong
* A village vehicle on the island of Cheung Chau in Hong Kong
* Front view of a village vehicle on Lamma Island.
* Transporting steel rebar using a village vehicle.
# Villegas, Province of Burgos

Villegas is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. It is in the valley of the River Brullés.

## Demographics

According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 116 inhabitants. Villegas has suffered from demographic decline. This is particularly severe in the case of the locality of Villamorón, a neighbouring village which has been united with Villegas for centuries. It is now effectively abandoned, having only one resident.

## Architecture

Both Villegas and Villamorón have churches which are large in relation to their current population (dedicated to Eugenia of Rome in the case of Villegas and James the Great in the case of Villamoron). The buildings have suffered some deterioration, but were given BIC status in the 1990s and have since been restored.
St James' Church, Villamorón dates from the 13th century.
St Eugenia's Church, Villegas is mainly 16th century, but retains some earlier work. It has defensive features including a stilt tower and a machicolation above the south door.
# Vinnamangalam

Vinnamangalam is a village in Tirupathur district of Tamil Nadu State, India. Alankuppam, Kannadikuppam, Periyankuppam, Veerankuppam, Nacharkuppam are the nearby villages within 1–2 km radius. Tamil is the local language in the village. Kennedy College Of Hotel Management And Catering Technology (a self-financed polytechnic) is located in Agaramcheri, nearby Vinnamangalam. Vinnamangalam and Ambur train stations are the nearby railway stations to Vinnamangalam. However, Katpadi junction is the major railway station 59 km near to Vinnamangalam.
Temples,
Sridevi Bhoomadevi samethe Sri Amarntha Sundhararaja Perumal Kovil
# Metius submetallicus

Metius submetallicus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1986.
# Vinegar Bend, Alabama

Vinegar Bend is an unincorporated census-designated place in Washington County, Alabama, United States. Vinegar Bend is 15 miles (24 km) south-southwest of Chatom. As of the 2010 census, its population was 192. Vinegar Bend had a post office with ZIP code 36584 until it was closed July 1, 2010. When the bridge on the "main" road into Vinegar Bend was closed for repairs, the USPS closed the post office for good.

## History

There are a number of stories about how Vinegar Bend got its name. One is that it received its name when a container holding vinegar burst at the freight station near the river's bend. It has frequently been noted on lists of unusual place names.
Lucius Beebe visited Vinegar Bend in the 1940s and wrote "Vinegar Bend itself is a communal last chapter. Once at the turn of the century, a local ancient told us, it had been a hustling township boasting a huge planing mill, numerous stores and residences and a forty-two-room-hotel. The railroad had owned half a dozen engines, each one smokier and more pyrotechnic than the next, and life had gone on at a giddy pace."

## Demographics

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 192 people living in the CDP. The racial makeup of the CDP was 79.2% Black, 15.1% White, 2.6% Native American, 0.5% Asian and 2.6% from two or more races.

## Notable person

Wilmer "Vinegar Bend" Mizell, Major League Baseball pitcher and U.S. Congressman from North Carolina, was born across the state line in Mississippi, but the family's residence was on the Vinegar Bend mail route, therefore Vinegar Bend was recorded as his birthplace and he was nicknamed for the community.
# Unzalu

Unzalu is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mikel Unzalu (1956–2021), Spanish politician
* Pilar Unzalu (1957–2021), Spanish politician
# Joy in the Morning

Joy in the Morning may refer to:
* Joy in the Morning (Andrews novel), a 1919 novel by Mary Raymond Shipman Andrews
* Joy in the Morning (Wodehouse novel), a 1946 Jeeves novel by P.G. Wodehouse
* Joy in the Morning (Smith novel), a 1963 novel by Betty Smith
* Joy in the Morning (film), a 1965 film adaptation of Smith's novel, starring Richard Chamberlain
* Joy in the Morning (Kuncaitis novel), a 2006 novel by Amy Kuncaitis
* Joy in the Morning, a choral anthem by Natalie Sleeth
* Joy in the Morning, a 2022 album by Tauren Wells, or its title track
# North West Europe

North West Europe may refer to:
* Northwestern Europe, a loosely defined subregion of Europe, overlapping Northern and Western Europe
* North-West Europe 1940, World War II campaign also known as the Battle of France
* North West Europe campaign, the British and Commonwealth armed forces campaign in North West Europe during World War II
* North-West Europe campaign of 1940, British Army unit battle honour
* North-West Europe 1942 (battle honour), British and Canadian military unit battle honour
* North-West Europe campaign of 1944–45, British Commonwealth military unit battle honour
# Boris Gyllenbögel

Karl Volter Boris Gyllenbögel (30 March 1884 Kauhajoki – 22 June 1948 Helsinki) was a Finnish Colonel, a Diplomat and a principal.
Gyllenbögel's parents were the police chief Karl Nathanael Gyllenbögel (1859-1926) and Alma Maria Rosenlund (1864-1941).
Gyllenbögel addended the Hamina Cadet School, St Petersburg Artillery Institute and the St Petersburg Academy of War. He served in Russia, among others, as Chief of Staff of the Emperor Nicholas I, as well as in military positions in Latvia and Lithuania.
Gyllenbögel, who was promoted to the Russian Imperial Army in 1917, was governor of the county of Uusimaa, but resigned in July 1917 after refusing to abolish parliament on the order of the Russian interim government.
After Finland became independent, Gyllenbögel was appointed Finland's Chargé d'Affaires to Poland in 1919 and he was then Finland's first Envoy in Warsaw between 1920 and 1921. After that, Gyllenbögel was Finnish Chargé d'Affaires to in Moscow but returned to Finland in 1922 at the request of the Soviet government and Antti Hackzell was appointed to replace him in Moscow.
After her diplomatic career, Gyllenbögel then served as Professor at the Helsinki Finnish Private School in 1924-1938 and taught languages at the school.
According to Gyllenbögel, the school received the nickname "Jylla" and this nickname has survived and its followers until today. The school is nowadays the name of Espoonlahti School and Espoonlahti high school.<
The younger brother of Gyllenbögel, Evald Alfons Rafael Gyllenbögel (born 1889) was a Counselor who served as Finland's representative at the League of Nations and since 1932 as Head of the Political Department of the Foreign Ministry.
# Paşalı

Paşalı or Pashaly may refer to:
* Paşalı, Erzurum, Turkey
* Birinci Paşalı, Azerbaijan
* İkinci Paşalı, Azerbaijan
* Pashaly Treti, Azerbaijan
* Navahı, Azerbaijan
# Fallin' for You for Years (album)

Fallin' for You for Years is the fifty-first studio album by American country music singer Conway Twitty. The album was released in 1986 by Warner Bros. Records. The album was his last for the label, and also contained his 35th and final #1 country hit, "Desperado Love".

## Charts

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 37 |
# Pat Ross (businessman)

Pat Ross (born 1960, Edmonton, Alberta) is the current chief executive officer and director of Steeplejack Industrial. Prior to Steeplejack Industrial, he worked at Fasco. He moved up from salesperson, President, and part owner. Following this, he joined Wittke where he eventually became the CEO. Upon the sale of Wittke, Ross joined private equity firm Polar Capital and through this experience went on to become the CEO of Steeplejack Industrial.
# Bad Teeth

Bad Teeth was a comedy YouTube channel created by Hat Trick Productions. Bad Teeth created content with traditional celebrities like Daniel Radcliffe, Idris Elba and Damian Lewis and also with people with large followings on YouTube like Cassetteboy, Stuart Ashen, and Swede Mason.

## Launch and growth

Bad Teeth was created as a result of the YouTube Original Channel Initiative.
The channel was soft launched in January 2013. By March it had already gained approximately 15,000 subscribers and 1.8 million video views, driven by Radcliffe’s parody guide of how to be an actor.
As of August 2013, the channel had grown to 65,000 subscribers and almost 4.5 million views. The channel ceased uploading videos in mid-2014, following the end of the Original Channel Initiative.

## Format and strategy

Each week, Hat Trick produced and uploaded four new videos – which topical sketches, animations, behind-the-scenes features and archive clips. The YouTube channel banner states that Wednesday is "web review" and Friday is "celebs and guests."
According to Hat Trick Head of Digital, Jonathan Davenport, the channel specifically attempted to "collaborate with as many people as possible" in order to get their videos seen by a "specific audience." He stressed that they attempted to offer "what the audience is searching for" cautioning that "lots of companies make the mistake of doing what they always do and expecting the audience to like it because of who they are.”
Bad Teeth hoped to "become a hub for British comedy series in the same way Above Average has already featured several American funnymen."
# Bledisloe Park

Bledisloe Park is a cricket and football (soccer) ground in Pukekohe, Auckland, New Zealand. It is named after Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe.

## Cricket

The first recorded match held on the ground came in December 1950 when Franklin played King Country in the 1950/51 Hawke Cup. The ground later held two first-class matches which saw Northern Districts play Auckland in the 1976/77 Shell Cup and Wellington in the 1989/90 Shell Trophy. Two List A matches have also been held there, with Northern Districts playing Auckland in the 1977/78 Gillette Cup nd in the 1980/81 Shell Cup.

## Football

Bledisloe Park is the home ground for Pukekohe AFC and its clubrooms are located in the Bledisloe Park Sports Centre. The ground is also shared with local club Franklin United, who play some of their games there.
# French Colonial Conference

The French Colonial Conference was an event held in Paris, France, in 1935.
# Demerit

Demerit may refer to:
* Demerit good, in economics
* Demerit point, awarded for driving infractions in some countries
* Demerit (school discipline)
* Negative merit in Buddhism and Hinduism

## People with the surname

* Jay DeMerit, American soccer player
* John DeMerit, former pro baseball player
# Demers Island

The Demers Island is a river island of the Richelieu River. It is located in the territory of the municipality of Carignan, in the La Vallée-du-Richelieu Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Montérégie, in the south of province of Quebec, in Canada.
This island has a few private wharves on the west shore of the Chambly basin. Since the second half of XXth, its vocation has been residential and focused on recreotourism activities. This island includes the Rémy-Nolet leisure park.

## Geography

Demers Island occupies the western part of the Bassin-de-Chambly. This island is the third in area among the four islands separating the Bassin-de-Chambly and the Acadia River. The other islands are Île aux Lièvres, Goyer Island and Île au Foin (Hay Island). Demers Island is linked on the northeast side by a strip of land with Hay Island. A pedestrian bridge connects Île aux Lièvres and Île Goyer.
Elongated in shape, Demers Island measures approximately 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi) in length and a maximum width of 0.36 kilometres (0.22 mi). On the west side, a canal separates Demers Island from Lièvres Island; a segment of approximately 240 metres (790 ft) from the Chambly basin serves as a boundary between the town of Chambly and the town of Carignan. The canal continues on the northeast side, separating Demers Island and Hay Island. These narrow canals are bordered by a narrow strip of marshland.
Demers Island is accessible through a small bridge built on Demers Street (which becomes Daigneault Street in Chambly), to span the stream. This bridge thus links the island to rue Martel which runs along the Chambly basin in the city of Chambly.

## Spring floods

Spring floods often affected the land adjacent to the shores of Demers Island. The overflow of the Richelieu River is recurrent.

## Toponymy

At the beginning of the 20th century, Demers Island was designated by the inhabitants of the "Ile au Beurre" sector. This unofficial name comes from a wild plant called "petit beurre". Formerly, this plant was very widespread on this island. The toponym "Demers Island" evokes the memory of the Demers family. Joseph-Honoré Demers was the owner of this island in the first half of the 19th century.
Demers Island has 12 streets which are designated by tree names (e.g. Cedars, Oaks, Elms, Maple, Pines, Fir, Aspens, Lime trees). These streets are linked to rue Demers which runs along the Chambly basin.
The toponym "Île Demers" was formalized on August 17, 1978 at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Blind Approach Beacon System

A blind approach beacon system or beam approach beacon system (BABS) is an automatic radar landing system developed in the early 1940s.
It is a responder (or transponder) mounted in a Hillman van and placed at the end of the runway. In some cases fixed sites were installed and by the mid-1950s Standard 9 vans were in use. It was interrogated by a Rebecca unit mounted in an aircraft. It responded by transmitting dots on one side of the runway and dashes on the other. The strength of the reception in the aircraft depended on the aircraft's position relative to the centre line of the runway. The aircraft's equipment could then determine its position relative to these dots and dashes.
This is an early version of the localizer from the more modern instrument landing system (ILS). The localizer uses two tones (90 and 150Hz) modulated on a carrier (108.1-111.95 MHz) and transmitted on a wide aperture antenna array, this can be seen at almost all airports at the end of the runway. The strengths of which (or Difference in Depth of Modulation) are detected by electronics in the aircraft and present the pilot with an indication to fly left or right and indeed up or down with a co-located glidepath (328.6 to 335.4 MHz) equipment. See instrument landing system for further details.
# Cathedral State Park

Cathedral State Park is the largest virgin timber tract remaining in West Virginia. The park features trees of up to 90 feet in height and 16 feet in circumference. Located on 132 acres (53 ha) about one mile (1.6 km) east of the town of Aurora and five miles west of Redhouse, Maryland, Cathedral is a mixed forest of predominantly eastern hemlock. Rhine Creek runs through the park.
The National Park Service has designated the park as a National Natural Landmark in 1965.
The park is under significant threat from the hemlock woolly adelgid, which has been detected within 20 miles (32 km) of the park.

## History

Mr Branson Haas, a workman for the Brookside hotel, purchased the land in 1922 and sold it to the state of West Virginia in 1942. It was included in the Brookside Historic District. The park was entered in the National Registry for Natural History Landmarks on October 6, 1966. The Society of American Foresters recognized the park in 1983 in its National Natural Areas program.
In 2004, the state's largest hemlock tree was felled by lightning.
In October 2012, the park suffered extensive damage resulting from snowfall produced by Hurricane Sandy.
* An Eastern Hemlock in Cathedral State Park
* Hemlock in Cathedral State Park

## Trails

| Trail Name | Trail Length | Trail Length |
| Trail Name | ft | m |
| Cathedral Trail | 5,898 | 1,798 |
| Giant Hemlock Trail | 1,170 | 360 |
| Partridge Berry Trail | 2,931 | 893 |
| Trillium Trail | 668 | 204 |
| Cardinal Trail | 1,201 | 366 |
| Wood Thrush Trail | 3,274 | 998 |
| Old Oakland Road | 2,257 | 688 |
# Cathedral Stakes

The Cathedral Stakes is a listed flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Salisbury over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,206 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in late May.
The race was first run in 2002. Prior to 2023 it was run in mid-June.

## Records

Leading jockey (4 wins):
* Richard Hughes – Edge Closer (2008), Elnawin (2011), Libranno (2012), Professor (2013)
Leading trainer (4 wins):
* Richard Hannon Sr. – Edge Closer (2008), Elnawin (2011), Libranno (2012), Professor (2013)

## Winners

* ↑ The 2020 race was run at Goodwood due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
# Bloodstream (disambiguation)

Bloodstream refers to vascular circulation.
Bloodstream may also refer to
* "Bloodstream" (song), 2014 song by Ed Sheeran
* "Bloodstream", 2005 song by Stateless from The Bloodstream EP
* "Bloodstream", 2017 song by The Chainsmokers on Memories...Do Not Open
# Democratic Progressive Party (Transkei)

The Democratic Progressive Party was a political party in the South African bantustan of Transkei. The party condemned apartheid rule. In the 1981 elections, the party won one out of 75 seats. In the 1986 elections it won two seats.
# Castilleja beldingii

Castilleja beldingii is a species of hemiparasitic plant in the broomrape family, formerly the only species in the genus Clevelandia, it was moved to the genus Castilleja, the 'indian paintbrushes', in 2009.

## Taxonomy

Edward Lee Greene first described it as Orthocarpus beldingi in 1885, but he later reclassified it in the monotypic genus Clevelandia in the Bulletin of the California Academy of Sciences in 1886. The spelling was later correct to beldingii. However, Greene reclassified it invalidly, the German taxonomist Karl August Otto Hoffmann rectified this and published Greene's name correctly in Adolf Engler's classic Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien in 1893. After molecular phylogenetic work, Tank et al moved it to the large genus Castilleja in 2009.
The lectotype was collected in the Sierra La Victoria by the American ornithologist Lyman Belding during his expedition to Baja California in 1883. It was only designated as such in 2009 by Tank et al.

### Etymology

Its former generic name Clevelandia honours the San Diego–based plant collector and lawyer Daniel Cleveland (1838–1929), for whom numerous other plants were named, as well as a second Clevelandia genus (the arrow goby, a fish):
   The genus is dedicated to Mr. Daniel Cleveland, of San Diego, whose intelligent field labors in Californian Botany have well earned this acknowledgment.

## Distribution

It is native to Baja California and Baja California Sur, in northwestern Mexico.
# Catherine Brass Yates

Catherine Brass Yates is an oil-on-canvas painting undertaken in 1793-1794 by the American artist Gilbert Stuart, depicting Catherine Brass Yates, the wife of Richard Yates, a New York merchant.

## Painting

The painting shows Catherine Brass Yates, the wife of Richard Yates, a New York merchant; it was painted in oil on canvas in 1793–94. Stuart painted a portrait of Richard in the same period. Timothy Cahill, the editor of Art Conservator magazine considers that the Portrait of Mrs Richard Yates is "regarded as among the finest American portraits ever made".
On returning to the United States from England and Ireland in 1793, Stuart found that the type of portrait in demand differed from those he had painted in Europe. The Yankee merchants' taste was for realism, so he portrays Catherine Yates, with her bony face and appraising glance, as too busy with her sewing to take time off to pose for the artist. Using different paint mediums and paying meticulous attention to detail, he employs a variety of techniques for the fabrics, sewing implements, wedding ring, skin tones, and fingernails.
The painting was acquired in 1940 by the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. The gallery consider that Stuart's painting is "one of his most compelling and unified efforts at conveying character", and "one of America's most famous paintings, both as an artistic masterpiece and as a visual symbol of the early republic's rectitude". "The painter, Stuart used the stiff angular lines of Mrs. Yates' silhouette so that he could communicate her capability and sharpness". "The surfaces of the painting also showed the virtuosity that Stuart had, for example the reflections of the coral upholstery".
# Blues News

Blues News is a bi-monthly Finnish blues and roots music magazine.

## History and profile

Blues News was founded in 1968, making it one of the oldest blues magazines still in print in the world. The magazine is published by Finnish Blues Society (FBS ry). The FBS is a non-profitable association, sponsored by the Ministry of Culture and the City of Helsinki. The name of the society was changed to Suomen afroamerikkalaisen musiikin yhdistys (SAMY ry) in 1980. In 2006, the name reverted to the original FBS. The Society has its own record label, Blue North Records.
# Orange Record Label

Orange Record Label was a Canadian independent record label, located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Orange recordings were distributed in Canada by Universal Music Canada, which was also a minority stakeholder in the label.
Orange is also used to record and distribute the songs featured on the Instant Star television series starring Alexz Johnson. Stephen Stohn, executive Producer of Instant Star, is also a minority stakeholder and director of Orange.
Orange also plays host to the Live @ Orange Sessions which are recorded in the Orange Lounge Recording Studio for webcasting on Bell Sympatico. Orange's distribution arm, Starcana Distribution, facilitates the national distribution of independent labels and artists. Artists who have performed in Live @ Orange Sessions include Katy Perry, Alexz Johnson, All American Rejects, Hedley, Pussycat Dolls, OneRepublic, Nelly Furtado, Creed, Emily Osment, Chris Cornell, Amy Winehouse, Keith Urban, Sugarland, The Fray, and Colbie Caillat.
Orange Record Label is directly linked to The Orange Lounge Recording Company, the active record label home to artists such as Justin Hines and Ash & Bloom, and holds the catalogues of Alexz Johnson, Johnny Hollow, Tyler Kyte, and Robyn Dell’Unto.

## Former Orange artists

* Paul Brandt
* Jim Bryson
* Johnny Hollow
* Jakalope
* Billy Klippert
* Chris Koster
* Tyler Kyte
* Maestro
* Melissa McClelland
* Money Money
* Louise Pitre
* Tara Slone
# Orange Records (Mobile, Alabama)

Orange Records was a record label located in Mobile, Alabama. It was started in 1959. It was a subsidiary of Sandy Records. Its artists included Jackie Morningstar, Billy Clark, and the Smith Brothers.