OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bessborough

Bessborough may refer to:

## Peerage

* Earl of Bessborough, a title in the Peerage of Ireland

## Places

* Bessborough Armoury, a Canadian Forces armoury in Vancouver, British Columbia
* Bessborough House, the family seat of the Ponsonby dynasty, Earls of Bessborough, in County Kilkenny, Ireland
* Bessborough Mother & Baby Home, an institution in County Cork, Ireland, 1922–1998
* Bessborough Reservoir, south of the River Thames in Surrey, England
* Bessborough School, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada
* Delta Bessborough, a hotel in downtown Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
* Bessboro, the founding name of Westport, New York, United States

## People

* Brabazon Ponsonby, 1st Earl of Bessborough (1679–1758), British politician and peer
* William Ponsonby, 2nd Earl of Bessborough PC PC (I) (1704–1793), Irish and English peer and member of the House of Lords
* Frederick Ponsonby, 3rd Earl of Bessborough (1758–1844), British peer
* Henrietta Ponsonby, Countess of Bessborough (1761–1821), wife of Frederick Ponsonby, 3rd Earl of Bessborough and mother of the notorious Lady Caroline Lamb
* John Ponsonby, 4th Earl of Bessborough PC (1781–1847), British Whig politician
* John Ponsonby, 5th Earl of Bessborough, PC (1809–1880), British cricketer and politician
* Frederick Ponsonby, 6th Earl of Bessborough (1815–1895), British peer and cricketer
* Walter Ponsonby, 7th Earl of Bessborough (1821–1906), British peer and member of the House of Lords
* Edward Ponsonby, 8th Earl of Bessborough, KP, CB, CVO (1851–1920), British peer
* Vere Ponsonby, 9th Earl of Bessborough PC GCMG (1880–1956), British businessman and politician who served as Governor General of Canada
* Roberte Ponsonby, Countess of Bessborough (born 1892), wife of Vere Ponsonby 9th Earl of Bessborough, Viscount Duncannon.
* Frederick Ponsonby, 10th Earl of Bessborough (1913–1993), British diplomat, businessman, playwright, Conservative politician, and peer
* Arthur Ponsonby, 11th Earl of Bessborough (1912–2002), British peer
# Morgane Dubled

Morgane Dubled (born 1 July 1984) is a French model.

## Early life

Dubled was first scouted at the age of 16 by top scout G. Simon Chafik for Elite Model Management in her hometown of Nice, France, in 2001. After getting her Baccalauréat (scientific section), she attended the medical school Faculté de Médecine de Nice, but after one year changed direction and moved to Paris for a year in Hypokhâgne, preparing the École Normale Supérieure. She started modeling as a part-time job to pay for her studies, but soon her interest in the modeling world rose and she decided to do it full-time.

## Modeling

Since her first catwalk season in 2004, she has become a popular runway model, walking for the likes of Armani, Calvin Klein, Chanel, Christian Lacroix, Dolce & Gabbana, Dior, Elie Saab, Emanuel Ungaro, Fendi, Gucci, Hermès, Jean-Paul Gaultier, John Galliano, Lacoste, Lanvin, Kenzo, Marc Jacobs, Marc by Marc Jacobs, Michael Kors, Nina Ricci, Ralph Lauren, Sonia Rykiel, Stella McCartney, Versace, and Viktor & Rolf.
She has done editorial work with notable photographers like Terry Richardson, Craig McDean, Mark Abrahams, John Akehurst, Eric Maillet, David Sims. She also appeared on the cover of Russian Vogue and has done campaign work for Dior, Dolce & Gabbana, just Cavalli, Jean-Paul Gaultier, and Rochas (Fragrance ad for "Soleil de Rochas", directed by Bruno Aveillan).
She participated in the 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008 Victoria's Secret fashion shows.
Since 2009, she has walked only for Paris Fashion Week (and Couture).

### Agencies

* Viva Paris (mother agency)
* DNA New York
* Why Not Milan
# Fargo (surname)

Fargo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brian Fargo (born 1962), American video game designer, developer, producer and executive
* Donna Fargo (born 1945), American country music singer-songwriter
* Frank Anthony Fargo (1933–2009), Italian/Canadian chemist, entrepreneur and philanthropist
* Greg Fargo (born 1983), Canadian ice hockey coach
* Heather Fargo (born 1952), former Mayor and former City Council Member of Sacramento
* Henry Bond Fargo (1843–1932), American banker and politician
* Irene Fargo (1963–2022), Italian singer and stage actress
* Jackie Fargo (1930–2013), retired American professional wrestler
* J. C. Fargo (1829–1915), James Congdell Fargo, former president of American Express
* Susan Fargo (1942–2019), American politician
* Thomas B. Fargo (born 1948), United States Naval admiral
* William Fargo (1818–1881), pioneer American expressman, namesake of Fargo, North Dakota
Fictional characters:
* Chief Judge Fargo, from the Judge Dredd comic strip in 2000 AD
* Douglas Fargo, from the TV series Eureka
# Deltocymatoceras

Deltocymatoceras is an involute cymatoceratid (Nautilioidea-Nautilida) with broadly arched whorl sides, strongly convergent on a narrow venter that bears a slight, rounded, keel-like ridge, and with no distinct ventro-latera shoulders. Sides bear cymatoceratid ribs that bifurcate near the middle of the whorl sides, but do not cross the venter. The suture has a somewhat pointed ventral saddle, broad lateral lobes (one on each side) and prominent saddles on the umbilical shoulders (again, one per side). The position of the siphuncle in undetermined.
Deltocymatoceras is probably derived form Cymatoceras by a rounding of the ventro-lateral shoulders resulting in a narrowing of the venter, coupled with the development of a pointed ventral saddle. Eucymatoceras from the Lower Cretaceous is similar, except for lacking the vernal keel. Contemporary, Upper Cretaceous Epicymatoceras is involute, discoidal. Deltoidonautiluds with its similar name, and converging sides, belongs to the Hercoglossidae.
# Kansua

Kansua is a small genus of bush crickets or katydids in the tribe Drymadusini. Species are found in northern China.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File includes:
* Kansua diebua Liu, 2015
* Kansua hummeli Uvarov, 1933 - type species
# Charnay

Charnay may refer to:
Charnay is the name or part of the name of several communes in France:
* Charnay, in the Doubs département
* Charnay, in the Rhône département
* Charnay-lès-Chalon, in the Saône-et-Loire département
* Charnay-lès-Mâcon, in the Saône-et-Loire département
# Doryodes desoto

Doryodes desoto is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by J. Donald Lafontaine and James Bolling Sullivan in 2015. It is found along the Gulf Coast of the US state of Florida between Sarasota County and Gulf County. The habitat consists of coastal salt marshes.
The length of the forewings is 16 mm. The forewings are whitish buff with slightly darker buff and pale-gray streaks and a prominent blackish-brown stripe along the middle of the wing, curving upward and tapered at about three-fourths from the base. The stripe is narrower than for Doryodes spadaria and Doryodes okaloosa, but wider than for Doryodes bistrialis. The stripe is bordered by a narrow white line above extending to three-fourths from the base, and with a similar white line below the stripe extending from above the forewing tornus almost to the wing apex. The hindwings are white with a very faint buffy tone. Adults are on wing in January, February and July.

## Etymology

The species is named after Ft. De Soto Park, Florida.
# Golden Attraction

Golden Attraction (foaled 1993 in Kentucky) is an American Thoroughbred racemare who in 1995 won five important stakes races, including three Grade I events, and was voted American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly. She was bred and raced by William Young's Overbrook Farm and trained by U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee, D. Wayne Lukas.
# Fontinettes boat lift

The Fontinettes Boat Lift (French: Ascenseur des Fontinettes or Ascenseur à bateaux des Fontinettes was built in 1888 on the Canal de Neufossé and connected the river Aa and the Neuffossé Canal in Arques, near Saint-Omer in the Pas-de-Calais.

## Design

The boat lift was designed by Edwin Clark (who also designed the Anderton Boat Lift) and M. Bertin a French engineer. The metal was supplied by Société des anciens établissements Cail (now the Fives Group [fr]).

## Description

The Fontinettes Boat Lift was capable of lifting vessels of 300 tonnes displacement. It was designed to avoid the need to use five locks, which took some 90 minutes, to change height by 13 metres. It was inspired by the similar Anderton Boat Lift built in 1875 in Cheshire, England. The original five locks were kept in place until 1963 for use when the lift was being maintained.
The lift consists of two caissons each weighing 792 tonnes, including the lifting piston of 90 tonnes. Doors on the caissons and on the canal end are hydraulically powered, and sealing is effected by inflatable seals. In operation, the upper caisson is lowered and 64 tonnes of extra water is added. It is then raised again by hydraulic pressure from an accumulator, and when released, the two caissons exchange position. Six men were required to operate the lift, the balancing operation took only 5 minutes. All power, including to the workshop, came from water turbines.
The boat lift was built between 1885 and 1888 and worked until 1967. It was then replaced by a big, single lock (écluse des Fontinettes), built about 500m upstream. This lock can handle large barges and push-tows up to 144m long and 11.50m wide (or up to 6 smaller barges of Freycinet dimensions) and takes about 20–30 minutes to operate. The difference in level of 13.15m is 50 centimetres less than that of the original locks and lift.
The lift was rescued from demolition by a local conservation group and guided tours are available during the summer months for a small fee. There is also a small museum and workshop. As of 2019 most of the mechanism is encased in scaffolding and plastic sheeting for a major restoration. The upper canal bed is full of soil (no water) and builders' equipment.

## Historical monument

The boat lift was awarded the status of Monument Historique in 2014.
# Morgane Merteuil

Morgane Merteuil (French pronunciation:; born 1986) is the pseudonym of a French sex worker and feminist activist known for her commitment to the rights of sex workers. She was the secretary general and spokesperson of the French sex work union STRASS from 2011 to 2016.

## Biography

Merteuil holds a Master's degree in Humanities from the University of Grenoble. While studying she held several jobs including childcare, cleaning, newspaper distribution and posing for erotic pictures. In 2009, while working as a bar hostess, Merteuil realized that she could become a sex worker to finance her studies, and decided to become an escort. She claimed this was a "constrained" choice in an article in Le Monde (25 November 2011), preferring "to be an escort rather than working in a factory for 40 hours a week", adding that "people who have extremely difficult days working in construction or in the hospitality industry would no doubt also say that they also made a forced choice."
After encountering abolitionist moves against prostitution, Merteuil joined the sex work union STRASS. In June 2011, she became their secretary general and spokesperson. STRASS actively opposes "whorephobia" and campaigned against the proposed 2016 law to criminalize the clients of prostitution, denouncing the law for "promoting insecurity and rape." It argued that the effect of the law would be that "those who can afford to will go and work in neighboring countries, others will seek intermediaries who will play the role of pimps", and that the law would favor procuring. Under Merteuil's leadership, STRASS developed links with other unions.
In 2012, Merteuil published an essay entitled Libérez le féminisme!, in which she accused media feminist associations such as Ni Putes Ni Soumises, Osez le féminisme! and Les Chiennes de garde of being "gentrified", and castigated these "ambassadors of liberty" for imposing their "own conception of dignity" on others. In July 2012, she was invited to appear on Le Grand Journal on Canal+ to discuss this with Thalia Breton from Osez le Feminisme.
As co-founder of 8 mars pour toutTEs, Merteuil organized a demonstration to defend prostitution in March 2014.
In February 2015, during the Affaire du Carlton de Lille trial, she expressed regret that the case was not centered "on the seriousness of the violence in certain actions."
In April 2016, Merteuil claimed that 15% of prostitutes in France are of foreign origin.
Merteuil stepped down from being spokesperson for STRASS in June 2016.

## Published works

* Merteuil, Morgane (September 2012). Libérez le féminisme! (in French). L'Éditeur. ISBN 978-2362010699.
* Merteuil, Morgane (14 January 2013). "Homophobie, putophobie, même combat?". L'Obs (in French). Retrieved 26 February 2019.
* Merteuil, Morgane (1 September 2014). "Le travail du sexe contre le travail" (in French). Période.
* Merteuil, Morgane (2016). "Najat Vallaud-Balkacem sauve les putes". In de Sutter, Laurent (ed.). Le livre des trahisons (in French). Presses Universitaires de France. ISBN 9782130787020.

## Documentary

* Putain, c’est pas simple! d’Emmanuelle Nobécourt, 2014, 80 min.
# Cyclocardia borealis

Cyclocardia borealis, or the northern cardita, is a species of bivalve mollusc in the family Carditidae. It can be found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from the Arctic Ocean to Cape Hatteras.
# Delville Wood Cemetery

Delville Wood Cemetery is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery located near Longueval, France and the third largest in the Somme battlefield area.

## Overview

Sited opposite the Delville Wood South African Memorial and designed by Sir Herbert Baker, Delville Wood cemetery is located just off the D20 that runs between Longueval and Guillemont (11 km east of Albert), France and contains 5,523 burials of which two-thirds are unknown.
The cemetery was constructed after the Armistice and mainly contains bodies recovered from the battlefields. A smaller number of graves were moved in from nearby French and German cemeteries.
Almost all of the casualties date from July-September 1916 and are from the various Battles of Delville Wood. The high proportion of unknown graves probably reflects lengthy period which elapsed before many of the bodies were removed from the battlefield and buried.

### German

The German cemeteries from which remains were moved were:
* Bazentin-Le-Petit German Cemetery, from which were taken five British soldiers killed in March/April 1918.
* Courcelette Communal Cemetery German Extension contained the remains of three British and one Canadian soldier, as well as 1,040 German soldiers. Three of the four Commonwealth graves had been destroyed by artillery fire, and so Delville Wood Cemetery contains special memorials to these three soldiers.
* Guillemont German Cemetery No. 1, in which were buried 7 British soldiers killed between May and July 1918 in addition to 221 German soldiers.
* Maricourt (De La Cote) German Cemetery, from which were moved the five British soldiers and airmen which had been buried in it
* Martinpuich German Cemetery No. 1, contained the remains of one British sailor and six soldiers, all killed in March 1918;
* Martinpuich German Cemetery No. 2, contained the grave of one British soldier.

### Allied

Allied cemeteries from which remains were moved were:
* Angle Wood Cemetery, Ginchy, in which 27 British soldiers, largely London Regiment, were buried in an "excavated shell-hole" in Angle Wood
* Battery Copse Cemetery, Curlu contained 17 British graves as well as French graves.
* Ferme-Rouge French Military Cemetery, near to Battery Copse Cemetery contained one British soldier killed in March, 1917;
The cemetery contains special memorials to the 27 casualties believed to be buried amongst the 3,593 unidentified burials.
Sergeant Albert Gill, of the 1st Battalion King's Royal Rifle Corps, is buried in the cemetery. He was killed on 27 July 1916 during the fighting in Delville Wood whilst standing up under fire to direct his troops, an act for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross.
Three bodies found during the building of the Delville Wood South African Memorial opposite the cemetery were interred in it in 1984.
# L'Ivrogne River

The L’Ivrogne River is a river in the Soufrière Quarter of the island nation of Saint Lucia. It flows into the L'Ivrogne Bay, Caribbean Sea.
# District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801

The District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801, officially An Act Concerning the District of Columbia (6th Congress, 2nd Sess., ch. 15, 2 Stat. 103, February 27, 1801), is an organic act enacted by the United States Congress in accordance with Article 1, Section 8 of the United States Constitution. It formally placed the District of Columbia under the control of the United States Congress and organized the territory within the district into two counties: Washington County to the north and east of the Potomac River and Alexandria County to the west and south. The charters of the existing cities of Georgetown and Alexandria were left in place and no change was made to their status. The common law of both Maryland and Virginia remained in force within the district. A court was established in each of the new counties.

## Subsequent history

On May 3, 1802, the City of Washington was granted a municipal government consisting of a mayor appointed by the president of the United States. The portion of the District of Columbia ceded by Virginia was returned to that state in 1846-47. The District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871 replaced the municipal governments of the City of Washington, Georgetown, and Washington County with a single, unified district government for the whole district.

## District voting rights

Following the passage of this Act, residents of the District of Columbia were no longer considered to be residents of either Maryland or Virginia. This left district residents unable to vote for members of Congress. They have voted in presidential elections since the adoption of the Twenty-third Amendment in 1961 (which first applied in the election of 1964). District residents are represented in the House of Representatives by a non-voting delegate who can vote in committee and participate in debate, but cannot vote for final passage of a bill in the House. There have been several efforts to give the inhabitants of the district representation, but the United States remains perhaps the only modern republic where residents of its own capital are disenfranchised.
# Doryodes latistriga

Doryodes latistriga is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by J. Donald Lafontaine and James Bolling Sullivan in 2015. It is found in the United States in tidal creeks and salt marshes from Alabama to Louisiana.
The length of the forewings is 14.5–18 mm for males and 17.5–20 mm for females. The forewing ground color in spring and summer specimens is yellowish white to buff with gray streaking, the hindwing is white to whitish buff. The forewing in fall and winter specimens is darker with more brown shading, the hindwing variably suffused with brown, especially along the wing margin. The longitudinal stripe is broader than in any other species in genus. Adults are on wing throughout the year.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the width of the longitudinal dark stripe on the forewing in both sexes.
# Phoenix Mountain Ski Resort

Phoenix Mountain is a small ski resort in the Boundary Country in southern British Columbia, between the towns of Greenwood and Grand Forks. It is a community owned ski hill. There is a lodge with a cafeteria, a rental shop and a terrain park. Phoenix ski hill has one T-Bar and one Rope Tow. There are 16 designated runs with 18 marked trails, and a dedicated trail for terrain and big air.
# Fontinhas

Fontinhas is a civil parish in the municipality of Praia da Vitória, Terceira Island in the Portuguese Azores. The population in 2011 was 1,594, in an area of 12.14 km$^2$ (4.69 sq mi). It contains the localities Acima do Cabouco, Canada da Fonte, Canada do Barreiro, Canada do Coxo, Canada do Pico, Canada dos Batistas, Canada dos Doidos, Fontinha and Fontinhas.
# Essostrutha

Essostrutha is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Essostrutha binotata Bates, 1881
* Essostrutha laeta (Newman, 1840)
# CSU Suceava

CSU Suceava, also known as Universitatea Suceava, is a men's handball club from Suceava, Romania, that plays in the Romanian Handball League.

## Kits

HOME :
| 2018–19 | 2020– |
AWAY :
| 2017-18 | 2018-19 | 2020–21 | 2021–22 |

## History

* 2002 - Year of establishment as CS Universitatea Suceava
* 2006 - First year in first league
* 2011 - Third place in first league
* 2012 - Fifth place in first league
# Farini government

The Farini government of Italy held office from 8 December 1862 until 24 March 1863, a total of 106 days, or 3 months and 16 days.

## Government parties

The government was composed by the following parties:
| Party | Party | Ideology | Leader |
| | Historical Right | Conservatism | Bettino Ricasoli |

## Composition

| Office | Name | Party | Term |
| Prime Minister | Luigi Carlo Farini | Historical Right | (1862–1863) |
| Minister of the Interior | Ubaldino Peruzzi | Historical Right | (1862–1863) |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Giuseppe Pasolini | Historical Right | (1862–1863) |
| Minister of Grace and Justice | Giuseppe Pisanelli | Historical Right | (1862–1863) |
| Minister of Finance | Marco Minghetti | Historical Right | (1862–1863) |
| Minister of War | Alessandro Della Rovere | Military | (1862–1863) |
| Minister of the Navy | Giovanni Ricci | Military | (1862–1863) |
| Minister of the Navy | Orazio Di Negro | Military | (1863–1863) |
| Minister of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce | Giovanni Manna | Historical Right | (1862–1863) |
| Minister of Public Works | Luigi Federico Menabrea | Historical Right | (1862–1863) |
| Minister of Public Education | Michele Amari | Historical Right | (1862–1863) |
# Bağlarbaşı, Çine

Bağlarbaşı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çine, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 107 (2022).
# District of Columbia Public Service Commission

The District of Columbia Public Service Commission (formerly the District of Columbia Public Utilities Commission) is an independent quasi-judicial body and regulatory agency responsible for regulating landline telephone, electricity, and gas utility companies operating within the District of Columbia. It was established by the US Congress in 1913.
All PSC staff involved in formal cases are advisors to the Commissioners, including the Offices of the General Counsel (OGC), Technical and Regulatory Analysis (OTRA), and Consumer Services (OCS). The Office of the Commission Secretary and the Administrative Offices provides mediation services to consumers and businesses regarding complaints against utility service providers. OTRA also manages the natural gas pipeline safety program in the District.

## History

The PSC was created by act of Congress on March 4, 1913, after President William Howard Taft signed into law the District of Columbia Appropriations Act, which authorized the Public Utilities Commission (name changed to PSC in 1964) to "furnish service and facilities reasonably safe and adequate" to ensure that any charges were reasonable, just and nondiscriminatory; and it initially had jurisdiction over electric, gas, and telephone companies, including mass transit, such as street cars, buses, and public motor vehicles. In 1974, the Home Rule Act affirmed the PSC as an independent charter agency. Since 1913, 72 men and women have served as Commissioners.

## Commissioners

The current commissioners are: Commissioner Richard A. Beverly, Chairman Emile C. Thompson and Commissioner Ted Trabue.

## Grid modernization

Power Path DC is the PSC’s grid modernization plan to achieve a reliable, sustainable and resilient energy delivery system in the District.