OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chittoor (disambiguation)

Chittoor may refer to:
* Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh, a city in and district headquarters of Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh, India
** Chittoor district, a district in Rayalaseema region, Andhra Pradesh, India
** Chittoor mandal, Andhra Pradesh, a mandal in Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh, India
** Chittoor revenue division, Andhra Pradesh, a revenue division in Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh, India
* Chittorgarh, a city and district headquarters of Chittorgarh district, Rajasthan, India
** Chittorgarh district, a district in Rajasthan, India
* Chittur, a town in Palakkad district of Kerala, India
* Chittoor, a town near Kochi in Ernakulam district of Kerala, India

## Transport

* Chittoor Road, a major arterial road in the city of Kochi, India
# Charles Collins

Charles Collins may refer to:
* Charles E. Collins (politician) (1929–2012), independent candidate for the president of the United States in 1996 and 2000
* Charles Collins (Rhode Island politician) (1773-1845), lieutenant governor of Rhode Island 1824-1833, ally of the slave-trading DeWolf family
* Charles E. Collins (American football), American football coach
* Charles Collins (actor) (1904–1999), American actor
* Charles Collins (painter) (c. 1680–1744), Irish painter
* Charles Collins (songwriter) (1874–1923), English music hall songwriter
* Charles Allston Collins (1828–1873), British Pre-Raphaelite painter
* Chuck Collins (born 1959), American author on inequality
* Chuck Collins (American football) (1903–1977), head coach of the North Carolina football team
* Charles James Collins (1820–1864), English journalist and novelist
* Charles Collins (ice hockey) (1882–1920), Canadian ice hockey player
* Charles Collins (New South Wales politician) (1850–1898), member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
* Charles Collins (Queensland politician) (1867–1936), miner, trade union organiser, and member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
* Charles Collins (British Army officer)
# Diceratias trilobus

Diceratias trilobus is a species of deep sea marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Diceratiidae, the double anglers. The fish is bathypelagic and has been found as deep as 1,216 metres (3,990 ft). It is endemic to the northwest Pacific Ocean.
# Edwin Reynolds

Edwin Reynolds may refer to:
* Edwin R. Reynolds (1816–1908), U.S. Representative from New York.
* Edwin Reynolds (engineer) (1831–1909), American mechanical engineer, consulting engineer and inventor
* Edwin Francis Reynolds (1875–1949), English architect
# Grey-eared brushfinch

The grey-eared brushfinch or black-faced brushfinch (Atlapetes melanolaemus) is a species of bird in the family Passerellidae.
It is endemic to humid Andean forest from Cusco in Peru to La Paz in Bolivia.
It is sometimes considered a subspecies of the rufous-naped brushfinch. Despite the common names, its face is not blacker than in many of its relatives and the gray "ear" is often not easily visible. Overall it resembles the rufous-naped brushfinch, but with darker, more olive underparts and a black throat.
# Cop Car

Cop car is a slang term for a police car.
Cop car may also refer to:
* Cop Car (film), a 2015 American film
* "Cop Car" (Keith Urban song), 2014
* "Cop Car", song 1996 by Joey Beltram
# Pekka Virta

Pekka Virta (born April 19, 1969) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey player and current head coach of SaiPa in the Finnish Liiga.
Virta played with six seasons in the SM-liiga, registering 51 goals, 42 assists, 93 points, and 272 penalty minutes, while playing 212 games with four teams between 1991–92 and 1997–98.
# Eraković

Eraković is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marina Erakovic (born 1988), Croatian New Zealand tennis player
* Novica Eraković (born 1999), Montenegrin footballer
* Strahinja Eraković (born 2001), Serbian football player
# C12H16O6

The molecular formula C$_{12}$H$_{16}$O$_6$ (molar mass: 256.25 g/mol, exact mass: 256.0947 u) may refer to:
* Diethylsuccinoylsuccinate
* Phenyl-D-galactopyranoside
# Parkinson-plus syndrome

Parkinson-plus syndromes (PPS) are a group of neurodegenerative diseases featuring the classical features of Parkinson's disease (tremor, rigidity, akinesia/bradykinesia, and postural instability) with additional features that distinguish them from simple idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD). Parkinson-plus syndromes are either inherited genetically or occur sporadically.
Atypical parkinsonism and other Parkinson-plus syndromes are often difficult to differentiate from PD and each other. They include multiple system atrophy (MSA), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), and corticobasal degeneration (CBD). Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), may or may not be part of the PD spectrum, but it is increasingly recognized as the second-most common type of neurodegenerative dementia after Alzheimer's disease. These disorders are currently lumped into two groups, the synucleinopathies and the tauopathies. They may coexist with other pathologies.
Additional Parkinson-plus syndromes include Pick's disease and olivopontocerebellar atrophy. The latter is characterized by ataxia and dysarthria, and may occur either as an inherited disorder or as a variant of multiple system atrophy. MSA is also characterized by autonomic failure, formerly known as Shy–Drager syndrome.

## Presentation

Clinical features that distinguish Parkinson-plus syndromes from idiopathic PD include symmetrical onset, a lack of or irregular resting tremor, and a reduced response to dopaminergic drugs (including levodopa). Additional features include bradykinesia, early-onset postural instability, increased rigidity in axial muscles, dysautonomia, alien limb syndrome, supranuclear gaze palsy, apraxia, involvement of the cerebellum including the pyramidal cells, and in some instances significant cognitive impairment.

## Diagnosis

Accurate diagnosis of these Parkinson-plus syndromes is improved when precise diagnostic criteria are used. Since diagnosis of individual Parkinson-plus syndromes is difficult, the prognosis is often poor. Proper diagnosis of these neurodegenerative disorders is important as individual treatments vary depending on the condition. The nuclear medicine SPECT procedure using $^{123}$I‑iodobenzamide (IBZM), is an effective tool in the establishment of the differential diagnosis between patients with PD and Parkinson-plus syndromes.

## Treatments

Parkinson-plus syndromes are usually more rapidly progressive and less likely to respond to antiparkinsonian medication than PD. However, the additional features of the diseases may respond to medications not used in PD.
Current therapy for Parkinson-plus syndromes is centered around a multidisciplinary treatment of symptoms.
# Dioptis beckeri

Dioptis beckeri is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by James S. Miller in 2008. It is found in Rondônia in Brazil.
The length of the forewings is 15.5–18 mm for males and 19–20 mm for females.

## Etymology

The species is named in honor of Vitor Osmar Becker.
# Rob Grant

Robert Grant is an English comedy writer, television producer and co-creator of the Red Dwarf comedy franchise. Since Red Dwarf, Grant has written two television series, The Strangerers and Dark Ages, and four solo novels, his most recent being Fat. During his career Grant has been involved in two distinct writing partnerships: the first with Doug Naylor, and the second and most recent with Andrew Marshall.

## Early life

Grant was born in Salford and studied Psychology at Liverpool University for two years.

## Career

In the mid-1980s, Grant collaborated with co-writer Doug Naylor on radio programmes such as Son Of Cliché, Wrinkles for Radio 4 and television programmes such as Spitting Image, The 10 Percenters, and various projects for Jasper Carrott.
The 'Grant Naylor' collaboration, as it had become known, created the cult science-fiction comedy series, Red Dwarf, which evolved from Dave Hollins: Space Cadet, a recurring sketch within Son Of Cliché. Grant was briefly seen (uncredited) in an episode of Red Dwarf entitled "Backwards" (1989), as a man who 'un-smoked' a cigarette. In the mid-1990s, the 'Grant Naylor' collaboration was ended when Grant left Red Dwarf after the sixth series, citing creative differences ("... it was basically 'musical differences' ...") with Doug Naylor. His main reason however, he said, was that he "wished to have more on his 'tombstone' than Red Dwarf on its own".
In 2018, Grant collaborated with Andrew Marshall to produce, direct and write the BBC Radio 4 Series, "The Quanderhorn Xperimentations" - and also the novel version published by Gollancz Publishers.
In 2021, it was announced that Grant had written a short Red Dwarf script, Into the Gloop, which was performed live via Zoom on the 7th February 2021 as part of the Official Red Dwarf Fan Club's Holly Hop convention.

## Writing credits

| Production | Notes | Broadcaster |
| Carrott's Lib | Unknown episodes (1982) | BBC1 |
| Pushing Up Daisies | Unknown episodes (1984) | Channel 4 |
| Spitting Image | 16 episodes (co-written with Doug Naylor, 1985–1986) | ITV |
| Comic Relief | "Spitting Image's Royal Address" (co-written with Doug Naylor, Ian Hislop, Nick Newman and Geoffrey Perkins, 1986) | BBC1 |
| Spitting Image: Down and Out in the White House | Television film (co-written with Doug Naylor, 1986) | ITV |
| Spitting Image: The Ronnie and Nancy Show | Short film (co-written with Doug Naylor, 1987) | ITV |
| Spitting Image: The 1987 Movie Awards | Television film (co-written with Doug Naylor, 1987) | ITV |
| Red Dwarf | 36 episodes (co-written with Doug Naylor, 1988–1995) | BBC2 |
| Red Dwarf USA | Unaired pilot (co-written with Doug Naylor, 1992) | NBC |
| Carlton Playhouse | "The 10%ers: Pilot" (co-written with Doug Naylor, 1993) | ITV |
| Dark Ages | "Vikings" (1999) "Vile Vole Pie" (1999) "War" (1999) "The End of the World" (1999) "Witch" (1999) | ITV |
| The Strangerers | 9 episodes (2000) | Sky One |
# Military meteorology

Military meteorology is meteorology applied to military purposes, by armed forces or other agencies. It is one of the most common fields of employment for meteorologists.
World War II brought great advances in meteorology as large-scale military land, sea, and air campaigns were highly dependent on weather, particularly forecasts provided by the Royal Navy, Met Office and USAAF for the Normandy landing and strategic bombing.
University meteorology departments grew rapidly as the military services sent cadets to be trained as weather officers. Wartime technological developments such as radar also proved to be valuable meteorological observing systems. More recently, the use of satellites in space has contributed extensively to military meteorology.
Military meteorologists currently operate with a wide variety of military units, from aircraft carriers to special forces.

## Military meteorology in the United States
### United States Navy/Marine Corps

| U.S. Navy Aerographer's Mate Rating insignia | U.S. Navy Flight Meteorologist insignia |

#### Chain of command

* Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command
** Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center

#### Enlisted

Enlisted meteorology and oceanography forecasters are called aerographer's mates.

#### Officer

Naval meteorology and oceanography officers are restricted line officers in the Information Dominance Corps.

## Notable military meteorologists

* Capt Homer A. McCrerey, USNA Class of 1942, fleet meteorologist and oceanographer (FNMOC) (1967–1972)
* Gp Capt James Martin Stagg, military meteorologist for Operation Overlord 1944
# Coremia signaticollis

Coremia signaticollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Buquet in 1844.
# Monex Financial Services

Monex Financial Services, is a private financial services company with headquarters in County Kerry, Ireland. The company is focused on FinTech solutions and Dynamic Currency Conversion (DCC) however Monex FinTech solutions span a wide range of Foreign Exchange (FX) treasury solutions.
Working with international banks and processors, Monex services include: DCC for the automated teller machines (ATM) industry and Point-of-Sale merchants, multi-currency pricing, FX Rates, Treasury Management and FinTech payment and credit card services.
In 2018, the company processed over $48 billion transactions and DCC was live in 50 countries on 4 Continents. The company operates DCC on ATM networks of over 70,000 ATMs. Monex global office locations include Abu Dhabi, Bangkok, California, Hong Kong, London and Shanghai.

## History

Monex commenced business in 1997 following the invention of DCC by founder and CEO. The service began its first implementation with Hertz Rent-a-Car.
# C12H16N4O4

The molecular formula C$_{12}$H$_{16}$N$_4$O$_4$ (molar mass: 280.28 g/mol, exact mass: 280.1172 u) may refer to:
* 4,4'-Azobis(4-cyanopentanoic_acid) (ACPA)
* MK-608
# Christina Rau

Christina Rau (née Delius; 30 October 1956) is the widow of Johannes Rau, President of Germany from 1999–2004.

## Early life

Rau is the maternal granddaughter of former President Gustav Heinemann. Her father was Eduard Delius (1921–2014), part in a long line of entrepreneurs in the textile industry of the Westphalian city of Bielefeld while her mother was Christa Heinemann (1929–2016), a daughter of the former President. Through her mother, Rau is the niece of theologian Uta Ranke-Heinemann. She attended boarding school in Switzerland (Hochalpines Institut Ftan) and the United Kingdom (Gordonstoun in Scotland, where Prince Andrew was a contemporary). Subsequently, she studied political science, economics and history at the University College of Wales and at King's College London.

## Wedding

On 9 August 1982, she married Johannes Rau, 25 years her senior and a long-time friend of the Heinemann family, who was at that time the Prime Minister of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.

## Activities

She was the patron of :
* UNICEF Germany,
* the Müttergenesungswerk,
* the Bundesverband der Organtransplantierten,
* the Deutsche Kinder- und Jugendstiftung
* the Red Cross Youth of Germany.

## Honours
### Foreign Honours

* Austria: Grand Cross of the Order of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
* Estonia: First Class of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana
* Iceland: Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon
* Latvia: Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Three Stars
* Spain: Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
* Sweden: Member Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star
# George Burleigh

George Burleigh may refer to:
* George William Burleigh (1870–1940), director of the Lackawanna Steel Company and New York National Guard officer
* George Burleigh (swimmer) (born 1914), Canadian swimmer
# Dioptis chloris

Dioptis chloris is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1893. It is found in southern Ecuador and Peru.
# Levice, Piedmont

Levice is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cuneo in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) southeast of Turin and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) northeast of Cuneo. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 242 and an area of 15.4 square kilometres (5.9 sq mi).
Levice borders the following municipalities: Bergolo, Castelletto Uzzone, Feisoglio, Gorzegno, Pezzolo Valle Uzzone, Prunetto, and Torre Bormida.
# 475: Break the Silence

475: Break the Silence, (Original title: 475: Trenquem el Silenci) is a 2013 Moroccan documentary short film directed by Hind Bensari. The film focused on the life of Amina Fillali, a 16-year-old girl from a small town in Morocco. She committed suicide by taking rat poison after she married the man who raped her. It was premiered at International Human Rights Documentary Film Festival in 2014.
The film received positive reviews and won several awards at international film festivals. It has contributed to a movement in Morocco to establish a new law that allowed men accused of rape to marry their victims. The film won critical acclaim from the New York Times and Germany's ARD channel as well as was an internet sensation. It also broke the audience record at 2M TV in Morocco and broadcast in other countries including Denmark, Portugal, Canada and sold for more than 20 worldwide channels.
# Enterocin

Enterocin and its derivatives are bacteriocins synthesized by the lactic acid bacteria, Enterococcus. This class of polyketide antibiotics are effective against foodborne pathogens including L. monocytogenes, Listeria, and Bacillus. Due to its proteolytic degradability in the gastrointestinal tract, enterocin is used for controlling foodborne pathogens via human consumption.

## History

Enterocin was discovered from soil and marine Streptomyces strains as well as from marine ascidians of Didemnum and it has also been found in a mangrove strains Streptomyces qinglanensis and Salinispora pacifica.

## Total synthesis

The total synthesis of enterocin has been reported.

## Biosynthesis

Enterocin has a caged, tricyclic, nonaromatic core and its formation undergoes a flavoenzyme (EncM) catalyzed Favorskii-like rearrangement of a poly(beta-carbonyl). Studies done on enterocin have shown that it is biosynthesized from a type II polyketide synthase (PKS) pathway, starting with a structure derived from phenylalanine or activation of benzoic acid followed by the EncM catalyzed rearrangement.
The enzyme EncN catalyzes the ATP-dependent transfer of the benzoate to EncC, the acyl carrier protein. EncC transfers the aromatic unit to EncA-EncB, the ketosynthase in order for malonation via FabD, the malonyl-CoA:ACP transacylase. A Claisen condensation occurs between the benzoyl and malonyl groups and occurs six more times followed by reaction with EncD, a ketoreductase; the intermediate undergoes the EncM catalyzed oxidative rearrangement to form the enterocin tricyclic core. Further reaction with O-methyltransferase, EncK and cytochrome P450 hydroxylase, EncR yields enterocin.
# Pekkanini

Pekkanini (born Pekka Lunde, July 2, 1952 in Uppsala – June 30, 2021 in Göteborg) is a Swedish composer/musician who specializes in playing the theremin.
He created the rockgroup "Ensamma Hjärtan" ("The Lonely Hearts") together with fellow musician Gunnar Danielsson in the '70s. Later they formed the duo Danielsson & Pekkanini and had some radio hits in the 1980s. Pekkanini made his first solo albums in 1982 and 1986, "Pekkanini" and "Spotlight". Since the early '80s he has composed music for more than 100 Swedish plays all around the country. As a theremin player he has made 3 solo albums, Theremin Magic (2010), Theremins in the Jukebox (2011) and Theremin tunes played in odd bars (2013). He also produced an album with songs by Sardinian composer Enrico Pasini called Songs for which he arranged and interpreted Pasini's music for the theremin.
In 2010 he won in a category of The People's Music Awards. Pekkanini is a member of the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences.
# Moneuptychia

Moneuptychia is a genus of satyrid butterflies found in the Neotropical realm.

## Species

Listed alphabetically:
* Moneuptychia giffordi Freitas, E.O. Emery & Mielke, 2010
* Moneuptychia griseldis (Weymer, 1911)
* Moneuptychia itapeva Freitas, 2007
* Moneuptychia melchiades (Butler, 1877)
* Moneuptychia paeon (Godart, [1824])
* Moneuptychia soter (Butler, 1877)
* Moneuptychia umuarama (Ebert & Dias, 1997)
# Edward Brooke (disambiguation)

Edward Brooke (1919–2015) was an American politician.
Edward Brooke may also refer to:
* Edward Brooke, 6th Baron Cobham (c. 1415–1464), English peer
* Edward Brooke (fencer) (1916–2002), Canadian Olympic fencer
* Edward Brooke-Hitching, British author
# Paul G. Allen Frontiers Group

The Paul G. Allen Frontiers Group is a Seattle-based bioscience research initiative started in 2016 and funded with an initial investment of $100 million. It is a division of the Allen Institute. Its vision is to identify areas in bioscience that are ripe for a major breakthrough, and then fund specific investigators to pursue advances.
In 2021, the Allen Frontiers Group joined the Open Research Funders Group (ORFG).
Allen Distinguished Investigators
The Distinguished Investigator program "awards grants of $1.5 million of three years in support of early-stage research in biology and medicine that would not otherwise be supported by traditional funding sources."
# Donji Brgat

Donji Brgat is a village located in Croatia, on the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 133.
# Dinas, Gwynedd

Dinas is a large hamlet near Bontnewydd, Caernarfon, in Gwynedd, north-west Wales.
It is in the ancient parish and modern community of Llanwnda and is served by the parish church of St. Gwyndaf in Llanwnda village, which is about a quarter of a mile to the south.
The hamlet developed with the opening of the turnpike Toll roads from Caernarfon first to Pwllheli in 1805, then to Porthmadog in 1810. Two coaching inns were built to serve the roads, Y Mount, which is now an Indian restaurant and Tafarn Hen, which is now a private residence.
The Carnarvonshire Railway was built in 1866 on the route of the horse drawn Nantlle Railway. The building in 1878 of the North Wales Narrow Gauge Railways (later part of the Welsh Highland Railway) resulted in the opening of Dinas Junction station complete with slate transshipment facilities, which brought the construction of houses for the railway staff. The 20th century saw the development of suburban housing for Caernarfon.
The present Dinas railway station, on the site of the Dinas Junction, was reopened in 1997 as a base for rebuilding the Welsh Highland Railway from Caernarfon to Porthmadog. It is a visitor attraction and local passenger facility that also links Dinas to Waunfawr, Beddgelert, Pont Croesor and beyond.
# Right Now: Live at the Jazz Workshop

Right Now: Live at the Jazz Workshop is a live album by the jazz bassist and composer Charles Mingus, recorded in San Francisco in 1964 and released on the Fantasy label in 1966.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow stated: "Although not up to the passionate level of the Mingus-Dolphy Quintet, this underrated unit holds its own".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Charles Mingus
* "New Fables" - 23:18
* "Meditation (for a Pair of Wire Cutters)" - 23:44
   * Recorded at the Jazz Workshop in San Francisco, California, on June 2 & 3, 1964

## Personnel

* Charles Mingus - bass
* John Handy - alto saxophone (track 1)
* Clifford Jordan - tenor saxophone
* Jane Getz - piano
* Dannie Richmond - drums
# Edwin Henry Staples Hamilton

Edwin Henry Staples Hamilton (1885–1964) of Christchurch was appointed a member of the New Zealand Legislative Council on 22 June 1950.
He was appointed as a member of the so-called "suicide squad" nominated by the First National Government in 1950 to vote for the abolition of the Council. Most of the new members (like Hamilton) were appointed on 22 June 1950, and served until 31 December 1950 when the Council was abolished.
# Please Don't Go

Please Don't Go may refer to:
* "Please Don't Go" (2NE1 song), 2009
* "Please Don't Go" (Boyz II Men song), 1992
* "Please Don't Go" (Donald Peers song), a song written by Les Reed and Jackie Rae
* "Please Don't Go" (Joel Adams song), 2015
* "Please Don't Go" (KC and the Sunshine Band song), 1979
** Covered by Basshunter on Now You're Gone – The Album, 2008
* "Please Don't Go" (KWS song), 1992
* "Please Don't Go" (Mike Posner song), 2010
* "Please Don't Go" (Nayobe song), 1984
* "Please Don't Go" (No Mercy song), 1997
* "Please Don't Go" (Six60 song), 2019
* "Please Don't Go" (Tank song), 2007
* "Please Don't Go", a song by Immature from We Got It, 1995
* "Please Don't Go", a song by Petula Clark from Colour My World, 1967
* "Please Don't Go", a song by the Bicycles from The Good, the Bad and the Cuddly, 2006