OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mireille Perron

Mireille Perron (born 1957) is a Canadian visual artist, writer, scholar, and assistant professor at Alberta University of the Arts (AUArts) based in Calgary, Alberta. Born in Montreal, Quebec, Perron has been exhibiting widely across Canada, the United States, and Europe since 1982, and has published over 80 essays relating to visual art and craft and has been faculty at ACAD since 1990.

## Education

Perron holds a Bachelor of Arts and an MA in art history from Université de Montréal, a Diploma in Ceramic Technology from John Abbott College, and a Diploma in Fine Arts from Collège du Vieux-Montréal.

## Career

Mireille Perron has taught at several institutions throughout her career. Perron was Head of the Ceramics Department at the Saidye Bronfman School of Fine Arts from 1984–89, then taught at the University of Calgary from 1989-93. Since 1990, she has been teaching at the Alberta University of the Arts where she became a permanent faculty member in 1996.

### Visual arts

Perron has exhibited extensively across Canada, The United States and Europe both in group and solo exhibitions. Recent exhibitions include Prise de Position/Having a viewpoint, a permanent display in Villenauxe, France, 2009, The Spiral, an installation in Newtown Castle, Burren College of Art, Ireland, 2011 and The Laboratory of Feminists Pataphysics presents Ateliers of the Near Future, at Stride Gallery, Calgary, Canada, 2010.
In 2000, Perron founded The Laboratory of Feminist 'Pataphysics, which made its first appearance at the Nickle Arts Museum for Perron's solo exhibition titled Les Belles Ratoureuses / The Beautiful Pranksters curated by Christine Sowiak. The Laboratory of Feminist Pataphysics is an ongoing series of "social experiments masquerading as artworks/events". Perron showed a survey of The Laboratory of Feminist Pataphysics at The New Gallery in 2007 and exhibited The Laboratory of Feminists Pataphysics presents Ateliers of the Near Future, in which Perron invited 13 emerging artists to respond to the installations in the exhibition, at Stride Gallery in 2010.

### Writing

Perron has published over 80 essays related to visual arts and craft including:
* Of Word, of Skin, with Kim Huynh, Leonard and Bina Ellen Art Gallery, Mireille Perron, The New Gallery, Access Centre Art Gallery, published by Kim Huynh in 2001.
* The Art of camouflage, A Female Touch, Exploring tactility in the work of Janice Wright Cheney, Barb Hunt and Sarah Maloney, published by Stride Gallery in 2007.
* Medical Tabulae: Visual Arts and Medical Representation, with Allister Neher in RACAR: revue d'art canadienne / Canadian Art Review in 2008.
* Making Noise with forgotten punctuation marks, spoiled syllables, clipped sentences, infected paragraphs, and mere mouthing, edited by Jessica Wyman published by YYZBOOKS in 2008.
# Gooramadda

Gooramadda is a locality in north-east Victoria, Australia. It is on the Murray River, in the Shire of Indigo local government area, 308 kilometres (191 mi) north-east of the state capital, Melbourne.
Gooramadda played Australian Rules Football in the Chiltern & District Football Association in 1920 and 1921.
At the 2016 census, Gooramadda had a population of 58.
# Guarapo

Guarapo or guarapa (Portuguese: garapa) may refer to:
* Sugarcane juice
* For the palm-tree sap also known as guarapo, see Miel de palma
* Guarapo (drink) a fermented alcoholic drink in Latin American cuisine
* Guarapo, a 1989 film of Juan Luis Galiardo
* Garapa (film), a 2009 film by José Padilha
# Prosper, Oregon

Prosper is an unincorporated community in Coos County, Oregon, United States. It is about 3 miles (5 km) northwest of Bandon next to the Coquille River. There is no longer a town at the site.
The first cannery on the Coquille River was started in about 1882 by D. H. Getchell in what came to be known as Prosper. Prosper was founded in the summer of 1892 by Adam Pershbaker, who built a sawmill and a shipyard there. The Emil Heuckendorff shipyard was established soon after. Prosper had a post office from 1893 until 1928; Pershbaker was the first postmaster. The name was likely chosen in the hope the locality would be prosperous. In 1915, Prosper's population was 500, and it had two salmon canneries, and two shingle and saw mills. Passenger boats traveled three times a day to Bandon and Coquille.
# Delisle, Ohio

Delisle is an unincorporated community in Darke County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Delisle was platted by Catherine Fairchild in 1850 when the railroad was extended to that point. A post office was established at Delisle in 1856, and remained in operation until 1993.
# EL/M-2052

The Elta 2052 or EL/M-2052 is an X-Band airborne Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) fire control radar (FCR) designed for fighter aircraft to support air-to-air combat and strike missions. Currently, it is fitted in the SEPECAT Jaguar as part of the Indian Air Force (IAF) DARIN III upgrade program. The radar is also fitted in HAL Tejas, and could also be used on other fighter aircraft such as F-15, MiG-29, Mirage 2000, and FA-50 Block 20.
The FCR is based on fully solid-state active phased array technology. The radar has multi-target tracking capabilities, able to track up to 64 targets simultaneously. The EL/M-2052 radar incorporates operational feedback from Israeli Air Force combat pilots. In the air-to-air mode, the radar enables long-range multi-target detection and enables simultaneous weapon deliveries in combat engagements.
The Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) capabilities of the radar include high-resolution mapping, ground/surface moving target detection, and tracking using Real Beam Mapping (RBM), Doppler Beam Sharpening (DBS), in addition to Air to Ground Ranging (AGR). The radar system also provides long-range target detection and tracking, including target classification capabilities (RS, ISAR).

## Controversy

A Chinese company based in Beijing called NAV Technologies has marketed a radar similar to the Elta 2052. It is said to have caused an investigation in Washington for a connection between Israel and Beijing, but Elta has denied it.
# Abacetus cavicola

Abacetus cavicola is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1955.
# Gambling bot

Gambling bots are software which use a gambling website's Application programming interface (API) to speed up the process of placing bets based upon a gambling system or betting strategy to decide which bets to place.
Gambling bots are disliked by many professional gamblers, as a human player obviously cannot compete, as a bot is directly linked to the site and processes odds faster than any human player. In addition, bots never get nervous or suffer from misgivings about their bets and thus achieve results efficiently and in short periods of time. On the down side, these applications could very well lose very quickly if set up incorrectly or minor mistakes are made in coding. In the beginning, humans were better at the nuances, such as bluffing, and could easily beat the bots. However, in recent years, advancement in artificial intelligence has been significant enough to oppose human game.
# Mireille Oudit

Mireille Oudit (born 10 October 1945) is a French politician. She represented the department of Marne in the French Senate from 3 November 2010 to 30 September 2011 as a Union for a Popular Movement member.
She operates a farm. She was mayor of Val-de-Vière from 1995 to 2008.
During her time in office, Oudit served as a member of the Commission de la Culture, de l'Éducation et de la Communication [fr].
She did not run for reelection in 2011.
She married François Oudit in 1964; the couple had seven children. He died in 2016.
# Golgi matrix

The Golgi matrix is a collection of proteins involved in the structure and function of the Golgi apparatus. The matrix was first isolated in 1994 as an amorphous collection of 12 proteins that remained associated together in the presence of detergent (which removed Golgi membranes) and 150 mM NaCl (which removed weakly associated proteins). Treatment with a protease enzyme removed the matrix, which confirmed the importance of proteins for the matrix structure. Modern freeze etch electron microscopy (EM) clearly shows a mesh connecting Golgi cisternae and associated vesicles. Further support for the existence of a matrix comes from EM images showing that ribosomes are excluded from regions between and near Golgi cisternae.

## Structure and function

The first individual protein component of the matrix was identified in 1995 as Golgin A2 (then called GM130). Since then, many other golgin family proteins have been found to be in the Golgi matrix and are associated with the Golgi membranes in a variety of ways. For example, GMAP210 (Golgi Microtubule Associated Protein 210) has an ALPS (Amphipathic Lipid-Packing Sensor) motif in the N-termal 38 amino acids and an ARF1-binding domain called GRAB (Grip-Related Arf-Binding) at the C-terminus. Thus, the GRAB-domain can bind indirectly to Golgi cisternae and its ALPS motif can tether vesicles. Golgins have coiled-coil domains and are thus predicted to have elongated structures up to 200 nm in length. Most are peripheral membrane proteins attached at one end to Golgi membranes. They have flexible regions between the coiled-coil domains, which make them ideal candidates for mediating the dynamic vesicle docking to Golgi cisternae and dynamic structure of the Golgi itself.
Golgi reassembly-stacking proteins are an evolutionarily conserved family of proteins in the Golgi matrix. GRASP65 and GRASP55 are the 2 human GRASPs. These proteins were named from their requirement for accurate Golgi reassembly during an in vitro assay, but they have also been shown to function in vivo, as shown in the accompanying figure. GRASPs associate with lipid bilayers because they are myristoylated and their myristic acid residue intercalates into the lipid layer. Their trans oligomerization is controlled by phosphorylation and is thought to explain the fragmentation of the Golgi as required during mitosis.

## Components

* Bicaudal D homolog
* CASP
* CG-NAP
* COH1
* GCC88
* GCC185
* GCP60
* Giantin
* GMAP210
* Golgin A2
* Golgin A7
* Golgin 45
* Golgin 67 and the product of duplicated gene GOLGA8A
* Golgin 84
* Golgin 97
* Golgin 160
* Golgin 245
* GORAB
* GRASP55
* GRASP65
* JAKMIP2
* JAKMIP3
* TMF1
* USO1

## Disease associations

* CG-NAP hereditary Long QT syndrome LQT11
* COH1 Cohen Syndrome
* GMAP210 Achondrogenesis type IA
* Golgin A2 a complex, neuromuscular disorder
* GORAB Gerodermia osteodysplastica
# Guard hair

Guard hair or overhair is the outer layer of hair of most mammals, which overlay the fur. Guard hairs are long and coarse and protect the rest of the pelage (fur) from abrasion and frequently from moisture. They are visible on the surface of the fur and usually lend a characteristic contour and colour pattern. Underneath the contour hair is the short, dense, fine down. There are three types of guard hair: awns, bristles, and spines.

## Description

Guard hair (overhair) is the top or outer layer of the coat. Guard hairs are longer, generally coarser, and have nearly straight shafts that protrude through the layer of softer down hair. The distal end of the guard hair is the visible layer of most mammal coats. The guard hair is spread over most of the skin, constitutes the main mass of the fur, and gives the contour and color of the fur, from the combinations in different percentages of two pigments: brown and black eumelanin, and yellow and red pheomelanin. This layer has the most marked pigmentation and gloss, manifesting as coat markings that are adapted for camouflage or display. Guard hair repels water and blocks sunlight, protecting the undercoat and skin in wet or aquatic habitats, and from the sun's ultraviolet radiation. Guard hairs can also reduce the severity of cuts or scratches to the skin. Many mammals, such as the domestic dog and cat, have a pilomotor reflex that raises their guard hairs as part of a threat display when agitated.

## Types of guard hair

The three major types of guard hair recognized are awns, spines and bristles, although intermediates between these types are known.

### Awn

Awn hair is the most common type of guard hair, characterized by an expanded distal end, a thin base, and definitive growth. The shafts of the awn are thick and usually spindle-shaped (or blade- or shieldlike), thinning gradually at the tip. Spindle-shaped portion is hard and usually differently colored. Awns usually lie in one direction, giving the pelage a distinct contour. This type of hair is found in carnivorans. In equids, cattle, and on the face and legs of sheep, the covering bristles are shorter, stiffer, straighter, and inconspicuously spindled.

### Bristles

Bristles are firm, generally long hairs in equids and bovids, some carnivorans, etc., that grow continuously and form manes. The mane often varies by sex, serving to distinguish the sexes (sexual dimorphism). For example, male lions have a collar of long, hard outline hair that grows continuously and extends to the shoulders and forms a mane on the back of the neck. Bristles function as visual signals that augment facial expressions (e.g., lions) or body postures (e.g., horses).

### Spines

The guard hairs are sometimes modified to form defensive spines. Spines are the stiff, enlarged guard hairs that exhibit definitive growth and form the protective quills of echidnas, hedgehogs and especially porcupines. In porcupines, the cuticular scales are elongate and form barbs that make it difficult to remove imbedded spines.
# Minuscule 418

Minuscule 418 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 504 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. It has marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Gospel of Matthew and Gospel of Mark on 120 paper leaves (21.4 cm by 15.8 cm) with lacunae. The text is written in two columns per page, in 17-20 lines per page. It has many errors of itacism.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι (titles) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections (no references to the Eusebian Canons).
It contains tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel, lectionary equipment at the margin, and many red crosses for stops.
Contents: Matthew and Mark 1:1-13:32. Probably the manuscript was never finished.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.
In Matthew 6:13 it has doxology in the Lord's Prayer in this version:
   ὅτι σοῦ ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία καὶ ἡ δύναμις καὶ ἡ δόξα, τοῦ πατρὸς καὶ τοῦ υἱοῦ καὶ τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας. ἀμήν (For thine is the kingdom and the power and the glory, of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit for ever. Amen.)
This ending appears in only two other manuscripts: 157 and 225.

## History

The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794-1852). C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886.
The manuscript is currently housed at the Biblioteca Marciana (Gr. I. 28) in Venice.
# Orpheum Theatre (Malta)

The Orpheum Theatre is a building situated in Gżira, Malta. It was designed in 1932 by the Maltese architect Harold J. Borg (1908–1981), then still in his early twenties, to the design of Art Nouveau with Spanish features.
The theatre was commissioned by Felix Gerada, a developer who lived between Malta and Detroit (hence the initials FG on the façade) on land he purchased from the Marquis Desain and was built to serve as a movie theatre. The carved relief is said to be the work of sculptor Alfredo Azzopardi, who had already worked on the Balluta buildings as well as on the Msida Parish church. The Orpheum is a Grade 1 scheduled building since 2001 thanks to the presence of a painting of Orpheus on the ceiling, by Raphael Bonnici Calì (1907–2002).
The Orpheum is a near-complete survivor of the large, single-screen cinemas on Malta. Like many of the island’s cinemas, it was flat-floored in the stalls and had a single balcony.

## Notable performances

Many world known performers gave performances at the Orpheum.
On the 24–25 March 1950, the Italian Tenor Tito Schipa performed at the building. A few weeks later, Maria Caniglia gave two recitals. She was supported by the Maltese Tenors Oreste Kirkop and Paul Asciak.
On 10 July 1953, Sir Malcolm Sargent directed the Coronation Concert given by the Royal Marines Band Service.
The Italian singer Claudio Villa performed at the theatre on the 29 and 30 May 1954.
In 1955 the Tenor Luciano Tajoli gave five performances.
In June 1958 Domenico Modugno performed at the Orpheum. Among the various interpretations he gave, he sang Nel blu dipinto di blu.
During the 1990s (sometime in 1993/94), the first spontaneous pride party was organised at the Orpheum Theatre, even though the police intervened just a few hours into the party.
Black Sabbath gave a concert at the Orpheum on 25 August 1995.
# Dzhabrail

Dzhabrail is a given name. Notable people with the given name include:
* Dzhabrail Kadiyev (born 1994), Russian footballer
* Dzhabrail Yamadayev (1970–2003), Chechen rebel field commander
# Retroflex fricative

A retroflex fricative is a fricative consonant produced in the retroflex place of articulation. The International Phonetic Alphabet has dedicated symbols for the following retroflex fricatives:
* Voiceless retroflex fricative, [ʂ]
* Voiced retroflex fricative, [ʐ]
# Gambling advertising

Gambling advertising is the promotion of gambling by casinos, lotteries, video games, bookmakers or other organisations that provide the opportunity to make bets. It is usually conducted through a variety of media or through sponsorship deals, particularly with sporting events or people.
Although not as highly regulated as tobacco advertising and alcohol advertising, in many countries there are strict laws about the way in which such services can be marketed.
Gaming operators often sponsor sporting events, sportspeople or television coverage. For example, Bet365 sponsor snooker players and the Channel 4 coverage of The 2005 Ashes was sponsored by Betfair, both being online betting sites. In other instances, they will do stunts to get public attention. For example, many professional boxers have been sponsored by GoldenPalace.com, and sport temporary Golden Palace tattoos on their bodies.
To get around advertising restrictions, some online poker companies advertise free-play sites, like PartyPoker.net and PokerStars.net, and sometimes even call these free sites "poker schools". These sites restrict access to those of legal age, even though it is not required.
In Australia, the principal gaming agency TAB (Totalisator Agency Board) ran advertisements on TV during the 1990s, under the tagline "The Adrenaline Bet". Since then, the TAB has been restricted from all advertising on television and other media, but is still allowed to print race dividends in the newspapers.
In Europe, partial bans on advertising (for example, ads targeting children) are common. Several European countries, including Poland and Moldova, have banned gambling ads altogether.
From September 2007, the UK banned the advertising of around 1,000 gambling sites because they do not meet the guidelines dictated by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
Channel 4 Racing enjoyed a turnaround in its financial fortunes after UK law was changed to allow bookmakers to advertise directly on television; it now contains bookmakers' adverts placed within the programme, shortly before each race.
In 2018, the BBC found links to gambling websites on the sections of the websites of several football clubs.
Private media organizations can also ban gambling advertising, as the Guardian did in June 2023.
The Coalition against Gambling Ads, a UK network campaigning against gambling advertising promotion and sponsorship, has three main lines of argument: gambling advertising is harmful; regulations on gambling advertising don't work; and gambling advertising is ubiquitous.
# George Fillmore Swain

George Fillmore Swain (March 2, 1857 – July 1, 1931) was a civil engineer from the United States. He was a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and later at Harvard University.

## Biography

He was graduated at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1877 and then studied in Berlin, German Empire, for three years. On his return to the United States, he settled in Boston. In 1887 he became professor of civil engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, which was then located in Boston. He remained at MIT until 1909, when he became professor of civil engineering at the Harvard Graduate School of Applied Science. He also served as consulting engineer of the Massachusetts Railroad Commission, and in 1894 became a member of the Boston Transit Commission, becoming its chairman in 1913.

## Works

* Notes on Hydraulics (1885)
* “Report on the Water Power of the Atlantic Watershed” in Vol. XVII of the Tenth United States Census
* Notes on Theory of Structures (1893)
* "Technical Education at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology" . Popular Science Monthly. Vol. 57. July 1900.
* Conservation of Water by Storage (1915)
* How to Study (1917)
# Protoperigea umbricata

Protoperigea umbricata is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Protoperigea umbricata is 9643.1.
# 5-MeO-EiPT

5-MeO EiPT is a psychedelic of the tryptamine class that has been sold online as a designer drug.

## Legality

5-MeO-EiPT is illegal in Japan. 5-MeO-EiPT is illegal in Italy. Sweden's public health agency suggested classifying 5-MeO-EiPT as a hazardous substance, on May 15, 2019.
# Minuscule 415

Minuscule 415 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 421 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1356. It has marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 226 parchment leaves (18.3 cm by 13.2 cm). The text is written in one column per page, in 27 lines per page.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, the τιτλοι (titles) at the top of the pages.
It contains tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel, Argumentum, lectionary markings at the margin at the margin, αναγνωσεις (lessons), subscriptions at the end of each Gospel, Synaxarion, Menologion, and pictures.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family K$^r$. Aland placed it in Category V.
According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents textual family Π$^b$ in Luke 1 (weak member) and family Π$^a$ in Luke 20 (weak member). In Luke 10 no profile was made.

## History

According to the colophon the manuscript was written in January, 1356. Wiedmann and J. G. J. Braun collated some portions of the manuscript for Scholz (1794-1852). The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886.
The manuscript is currently housed at the Biblioteca Marciana (Gr. I. 22) in Venice.
# Brackett (crater)

Brackett is a small lunar impact crater that lies near the southeast edge of Mare Serenitatis. The crater is named after American physicist Frederick Sumner Brackett. The crater has been covered by lava flow, leaving only a ring-shaped trace in the surrounding lunar mare. This crater is best observed under oblique illumination, as it is otherwise difficult to find. The southern rim is almost contacting a rille system named the Rimae Plinius.
# Dennis Hillman (weightlifter)

Dennis Hillman (born 6 April 1933) is a British weightlifter. He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.