OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Center for Advanced Study in Theoretical Linguistics

The Center for Advanced Study in Theoretical Linguistics (CASTL) was established in 2002 as a Center of Excellence by the Norwegian Research Council. It is located in Tromsø, Norway, and is housed at the University of Tromsø. CASTL was founded by a core group of internationally respected linguists in Tromsø, and the funding made available by the Norwegian Research Council has since enabled the Center to more than double its staff size.

## Objectives

The center's objective is to explore the limits and nature of linguistic variation, focusing mainly on syntax and phonology but also branching into morphology and semantics. All natural languages are of relevance to this study. The center has been exploring a methodology which can be referred to as "Selective Global Comparison," an approach in which a relatively small number of unrelated languages are examined in depth in order to determine the nature of the variation which distinguishes them. This methodology is distinct from usual work in linguistic typology, which tends to compare many languages at a relatively superficial level of description, and from microcomparative studies, which tend to compare closely related languages at a level of great detail.

## Organizational structure

At any given time there are about twenty to twenty-five doctorate holding linguists working on CASTL-related projects in Tromsø. There are also twelve to fifteen PhD students and some number of Master's students. In addition, CASTL is the center of a broad international network of current linguistic research, for example as the administrative host of the NORMS project (a Nordic Center of Excellence in Microcomparative Scandinavian Syntax) and the EGG school and other international ventures. It is therefore one of the largest centers dedicated to theoretical linguistic research in the world.

## Recent Research

Recent research at CASTL has focused on (among other things) the nature of grammatical linguistic categories and their relationship to functional structure, the structure of inventories of phonological segments, and the nature of verb movement.
# Ostiglia

Ostiglia (Mantovano: Ustìlia) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Mantua in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 160 km (99 mi) southeast of Milan and about 30 km (19 mi) southeast of Mantua.

## History

In Roman times, Hostilia was a trade hub from Emilia to northern Europe, as it was located on the Via Claudia Augusta Padana. In the 1st century BC it was the birthplace of writer Cornelius Nepos. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, it was ruled by the Ostrogoths, the Byzantines and, from the 6th century, by the Lombards. From 774 onwards it was part of the Frankish Empire.
In the Middle Ages it was a stronghold of Verona, which built here a castle in 1151. In 1308 it was a fief of the Scaliger, who were succeeded by the Visconti in 1381 and the Gonzaga in 1391. Ostiglia's history was subsequently connected with that of Mantua, losing its strategical importance; its castle was demolished by order of emperor Charles VI in 1717.
Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, the largest publisher in Italy, was founded at Ostiglia in 1907. During World War II, it was liberated by the 88th Infantry Division on 25 April 1945.

## Geography

Ostiglia borders with the following municipalities of Borgofranco sul Po, Casaleone, Cerea, Gazzo Veronese, Melara, Revere, Borgo Mantovano and Serravalle a Po.
# Girls Just Want to Have Fun (disambiguation)

"Girls Just Want to Have Fun" is the first major single released by Cyndi Lauper.
Girls Just Want to Have Fun may also refer to:

## Television

* "Girls Just Wanna Have Fun", an episode in the television series Xena: Warrior Princess
* "Girls Just Want to Have Fun", an episode from season 2 of Degrassi The Next Generation
* "Girls Just Want to Have Fun", an episode from season 2 of Married... with Children
* "Girls Just Want to Have Fun", an episode from the first season of mixed-ish

## Other uses

* Girls Just Want to Have Fun (film), starring Shannen Doherty and Sarah Jessica Parker
** Girls Just Want to Have Fun (soundtrack)
* "Girls Just Wanna Have Fun" (Shaggy song), a song by reggae musician Shaggy featuring Eve
* "Girls Just Want to Have Fun", a song by Ecco2K and Bladee from the album Crest
# William J. McCorkle

William Joseph McCorkle (born 1966 in San Antonio, Texas) is an American businessman, former real estate guru and former owner of William McCorkle Seminars. In the 1990s he and his wife Chantal created a number of late-night television infomercials, selling materials which purported to teach people how to make money buying foreclosed real estate properties. Both McCorkle and his wife, Chantal, were convicted of fraud and served lengthy prison terms.

## History

McCorkle, born William Joseph Gonzalez, later took the last name of a stepfather. William J. McCorkle attended Bishop Moore High School in Orlando, Florida, graduating in 1984. He worked in a number of jobs, including busing tables and exotic dancing, before turning to real estate as a career.

## Infomercials

In his infomercials, McCorkle represented himself as having made millions of dollars from the "real estate secrets" he was selling. The infomercials showed McCorkle and his wife in expensive homes, luxury cars and helicopters bearing his name—all of which had been leased for the infomercials. Others who appeared in the infomercials, affirming that the McCorkle Seminars had made them rich, were paid actors. Although the McCorkles lived in Orlando, Florida, they transferred most of the money they made to a bank account in the Cayman Islands.

## Trial and conviction

William and Chantal McCorkle were charged in a multi-count indictment with conspiracy to commit mail and wire fraud, laundering money, using fraudulently obtained credit cards, and using a false Social Security number. They were represented in court by F. Lee Bailey. Following a two-month jury trial, both McCorkles were convicted and sentenced to prison time. McCorkle reportedly collapsed when the jury pronounced him guilty, and had to be taken to the hospital.
The McCorkles were each originally sentenced to over 24 years in federal prison under mandatory sentencing laws, but after two appeals, their sentences were reduced on March 14, 2006 to 18 years. Following their conviction and incarceration, Chantal McCorkle divorced her husband. William McCorkle was eventually transferred to a low-security "camp" prison in preparation for release. Chantal McCorkle was released from prison in June 2010, and William was released in July 2014.
# Frankie (Italian Roulette)

Frankie (Italian Roulette) is a short film written and directed by Francesco Mazza, who also acts as the main character.
It depicts the story of Italian immigrant Frankie Tramonto, struggling to survive in modern New York City among improbable dates, typical Italian food and a shady immigration lawyer who forces him to confront with a dark choice in order to stay in the U.S.
The film was co-written by the New York-based director Amos Poe.

## Awards and nomination

* Nominated "Best Short" at Nastro D'Argento 2016 (cinquina finalista)(Rome, Italy)
* Winner "Best Short" at Oaxaca Film Fest in 2015 (Oaxaca, Mexico)
* Winner "Audience Award" at Short Cut Film Festival in 2015 (Chicago, USA)
* Official selection at DC Short Film Festival (Washington DC, USA)
* Official selection at Big Apple Film Festival in 2015 (New York, USA)
* Official selection at Lone Star Film Festival in 2015 (Fort Worth, USA)
* Official selection at Crossroads Film Festival in 2016 (Jackson, USA)
* Official selection at New York Independent Film Festival in 2016 (New York, USA)
* Official selection at Big Island Film Festival in 2016 (Hawaii, USA)
* Official selection at Arlington International Film Festival in 2016
* Official selection at Long Island Film Festival in 2016
* Official selection for the Short Film Day 2015 at Centro Internazionale del Corto
# Sabiskar cemetery

Sabiskar cemetery is a historical cemetery located in the city of Ganja, Azerbaijan. The cemetery contains 18 historical mausoleums. In addition, many prominent Azerbaijani figures are buried here. The Asgar Agha Gorani Mausoleum, located within the cemetery, is recognized as a local architectural monument.

## About

The cemetery is believed to date back either to the 16th or 19th century, according to various hypotheses. It covers an area of 7 hectares. Many notable Azerbaijanis are buried here. Additionally, the cemetery features various sculptures and 18 mausoleums built from red bricks, with either four or eight arches. The Asgar Agha Gorani Mausoleum, located within the cemetery, was included in the list of immovable historical and cultural monuments of local significance by the decision No. 132 of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 2, 2001.
The mausoleums were built in memory of Asgar Agha Adigozalzadeh, Haji Mir Qasim Hamzayev, Iskandar Khan Khoyski, Batman Qilinch Dunbully, Mirmutalib Qubali oghlu, Haji Samed Khalilzadeh, Haji Vagif Valiyev, and others. In addition to the mausoleums, there are also family crypts, designed according to the traditions of the Ganja population, meant for entire families.
Between 2009 and 2011, the "Difai Heroes" memorial complex was constructed within the cemetery. This complex features the busts of prominent figures such as Javad Khan, Shah Ismail Khatai, Sattar Khan, Sheikh Mohammad Khiabani, Seyid Jafar Pishavari, Mahammad Amin Rasulzadeh, Alimardan bey Topchubashov, Nasib bey Yusifbeyli, Fatali Khan Khoyski, Hasan bey Agayev, Khudadat bey Rafibeyli, Jangir bey Kazimbeyli, Sari Alekber, and Abidli Aliqara Mammadli.

## Buried in the cemetery

* Abdulla Sur — literary scholar, critic.
* Asim Qaziyev — poet, head of the Literary Writers' Union.
* Asgar Agha Gorani — writer, educator, theater figure, and public figure.
* Ashraf Yusifzadeh — People's Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR, theater actor.
* Ismayil Talibli — People's Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR, actor.
* Qurban Abbasov — Honored Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR, theater actor.
* Mammadtagi Jafarov — Full Member of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, professor.
* Reyhan Taghiyeva — Honored Artist of the Georgian SSR, actress at the Ganja Drama Theater.
* Mirza Mahammad Akhundzadeh — poet, publicist, translator, folklorist, philologist, dramatist.
* Kifayat Ganjali — Honored Artist of the Republic of Azerbaijan, singer.
* Karim Sultanov — Honored Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR, actor.
# Callindra arginalis

Callindra arginalis is a moth in the family Erebidae first described by George Hampson in 1894. It is found in eastern India and Guangxi and Yunnan in China.
# Friedrich Meggendorfer

Friedrich Meggendorfer (June 7, 1880 – February 12, 1953) was a German psychiatrist and neurologist.

## Life

Born in Bad Aibling, Bavaria, he was intended to take over the local colonial goods store of his ancestors. He enjoyed an excellent international education aimed at preparing him for this role. However, his life's goal has always been to become a physician, and finally, he had persuaded his father to agree and to sponsor medical studies. During World War I he was stationed in Turkey as a medical assistant of the German imperial navy. There he learnt much about the Turkish culture and was able to translate ancient Arabic medical works into German and the bible to Turkish, an effort that was lost later, when he narrowly escaped a sinking submarine.

## Scientific Work

Meggendorfer was an assistant to Emil Kraepelin (1856–1926) in Munich and Max Nonne (1861-1959) in Hamburg, and later worked at the Friedrichsberg Psychiatric Hospital in Hamburg. From 1934 to 1945 he was a professor and director of the psychiatric department at Erlangen.
His scientific activities were very versatile, ranging from moral insanity and dementia to epilepsy, progressive paralysis and Huntington's disease. Additionally, he was a recognized expert in forensic psychiatry.
Meggendorfer was a pioneer in electroconvulsive therapy and introduced this treatment method in Germany in 1939.
Secondary psychosis was an additional focus of his scientific work. As early as 1916 he described neurologic and psychiatric sequelae of pituitary neoplasms.
In 1930 he provided an early description of familial Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease in the "Backer family" of northern Germany. The case had already been reported in 1924 by Kirschbaum, but it was Meggendorfer who showed that the subject described by Kirschbaum was a member of a large kindred.

## Selected publications

* Gerichtliche Psychiatrie (Judicial Psychiatry), Carl Heymanns Verlag, Berlin 1931. DNB ID 58068489X
* Elektrokrampfbehandlung der Psychosen. In: Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift. 66, 1940, S. 1155–1157. doi:10.1055/s-0028-1122348
* Allgemeine und spezielle Therapie der Geistes- und Nervenkrankheiten (General and Special Treatment of Mental and Neurological Health), Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart 1950, DNB ID 453283039
# Ostigliano

Ostigliano is a southern Italian village and the only hamlet (frazione) of Perito, a municipality in the province of Salerno, Campania. As of 2011, its population was 431.

## History

The village, whose toponym comes from the Latin word Hostilius, was settled since the Middle Ages. Its main church, dedicated to John the Baptist, was built during the 16th century.

## Geography

Located in central-northern Cilento and transcluded into its national park, Ostigliano spans above a hill, on a ridge between the valley and the reservoir of Alento river, and the nearby hilltown of Perito (6 km far).
It is 7.7 km far from Piano Vetrale, 8 from Orria, 10 from Rutino, 14 from Cicerale, 19 from Agropoli; and 4 from the exit "Perito" of the national highway SS18/var.

## Gallery

* St. John the Baptist Church
* A cannon in the central square
* An old bridge near the village
* An old farmhouse near the village
# Gasota

Gasota is a village located in the north Indian state of Himachal Pradesh, in the Hamirpur district. It is known for its ancient temple dedicated to the Hindu deity Shiva. other prominent villages nearby are Lambloo and Baroha. According to a 2011 census, there are 541 residents.
# Butihinda

Butihinda is a town located in northern Burundi. It is the capital city of Commune of Butihinda in Muyinga Province in north-eastern Burundi.
2°43′04.8″S 30°19′06.8″E﻿ / ﻿2.718000°S 30.318556°E﻿ / -2.718000; 30.318556
# Ran Wei–Later Zhao War

The Ran Wei–Later Zhao War, or Wei–Zhao War, was a conflict in northern China in 350 CE, during the chaotic Sixteen Kingdoms period. In 350, Ran Min proclaimed himself emperor of Wei amid the succession struggles of the Later Zhao dynasty. The Jie people, who founded the Later Zhao, did not accept Ran Min's rule and rose against him; they were joined by many other dynasties established by the Five Barbarians that also opposed Ran Min. The resulting war ended with a decisive victory for Ran Min.

## Background

By 350, struggles within the Later Zhao dynasty benefited Ran Min, who took over the regime and massacred the entire Shi family and the Jie people in the capital, who ruled Later Zhao. However, Ran Min failed to control the city of Xiangguo (襄國, in modern Xingtai, Hebei), where Shi Zhi declared himself emperor.

## Course of the war
### Outbreak of the war

Shi Zhi had been a Later Zhao general at Xiāngguó (㐮國). When he heard that Ran Min had massacred the Shi family and declared himself emperor, Shi Zhi rebelled against Ran Min. He was quickly joined by several other Later Zhao border armies, mostly of Jie soldiers who despised Ran Min's rule.
In the eighth month, four Zhao generals converged to attack Yecheng. They were defeated by Ran Min's forces at Cangting (蒼亭). 28,000 Zhao soldiers were killed.

### Battle of Xiangguo

Meanwhile, Ran Min's army met the main Zhao forces under Shi Zhi and defeated them at the Battle of Yecheng. In the spring of 351, Ran Min besieged Shi Zhi's capital, Xiāngguó. Shi Zhi sought aid from Former Yan's prince Murong Jun and was able to deal Ran a major defeat. At this time, the Xiongnu soldiers in Yecheng also rebelled, captured Ran Min's son Ran Yin, and surrendered to Shi Zhi, who executed Ran Yin. Ran Min was thought to be dead, but when he appeared in Yecheng, the city was calmed.
Shi Zhi ordered his general Liu Xian to besiege Yecheng, but Ran Min defeated Liu in the siege, awing the latter so much that Liu agreed that upon his return to Xiāngguó he would kill Shi Zhi and surrender. He did so and sent Shi Zhi's head to Ran Min, who had the head burned on a busy street in Yecheng.
However, Liu Xian continued the war against Ran Min. In 352, Xian attacked Changshan (常山). Ran Min led 8,000 cavalry troops to break the siege and decisively defeated him. General Cao Fuju (曹伏駒) opened Xiangguo's gates to Ran Min. Liu Xian and many other Zhao officials and generals were executed and Xiangguo's population was forcibly relocated to Yecheng.
# A.T. Mine G.S. Mark III

The Anti-Tank Mine, General Service, Mark III (or "Mark III mine") was a British anti-tank mine used during World War II. The mine had a cylindrical tin lower body with a steel pressure plate which sits on top of a shear-wire restrained spring-loaded striker. Sufficient pressure (350 lb (160 kg)) on the cover shears the restraining wire, allowing the striker spring to push the striker into a 0.11 grams (1.7 gr) percussion cap. The flash from the percussion cap is transferred to the No.27 detonator which sits in the centre of the mine, detonating the device.
# Pavoraja alleni

Pavoraja alleni, or Allen's skate, is a species of fish in the family Arhynchobatidae. It is bathydemersal and lives on soft bottoms of the continental shelf in depths from 304 to 458 metres (997 to 1,503 ft). It is native to Australia. Its maximum length is 35 centimetres (14 in). It lays egg capsules which have horn-like protections in each corner. As typical of rays, it does not guard its eggs.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of ichthyologist Gerald R. Allen (b. 1942) of the Western Australia Museum (Perth), who furnished the authors with the specimens.
# František Hadviger

František Hadviger (born 13 July 1976) is a retired Slovak football midfielder.
# Derek Nash

Derek Nash may refer to:
* Derek Nash (soccer), American soccer player
* Derek Nash (musician) (born 1961), British jazz saxophonist
# Gauguin the Savage

Gauguin the Savage is a 1980 American TV film. It is a biopic of the artist Paul Gauguin starring David Carradine.

## Cast

* David Carradine as Paul Gauguin
* Lynn Redgrave as Mette Gad
* Flora Robson as Sister Allandre
* Michael Hordern as Durand-Huel
* Ian Richardson as Degas
* Bernard Fox as Captain Chablat
* Barrie Houghton as Vincent van Gogh
* Emrys James as Maurice Schuffenecker
* Carmen Mathews as Madame Jeanette
* Alan Caillou as Inspector Aumont
* Christopher Cary as Doctor Feydeau
* Fiona Fullerton as Rachel
* Alex Hyde-White as Emil
* Timothy Carlton as De Monfreid
# G. I. Taylor Professor of Fluid Mechanics

The G. I. Taylor Professorship of Fluid Mechanics is a professorship in fluid mechanics at the University of Cambridge. It was founded in 1992 and named in honor of G. I. Taylor, after a fundraising campaign by George Batchelor.
Philip Saffman, a student of Batchelor and Taylor, was offered the chair in the 1990s. However, he turned it down. He stated later that he was "very tempted" by the offer, but that he was stopped by the difficulty of moving his family from California to England.

## List of G. I. Taylor Professors of Fluid Mechanics

* 1992 – 1994 Grigory Barenblatt
* 1996 – 2009 Tim Pedley FRS
* 2010 – 2017, Paul Linden FRS
* 2017 – present, Rich Kerswell FRS
# Pepe Alcaide

José "Pepe" Alcaide Muñoz (born 8 February 1979 in Madrid) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a right back.
# William Henry Merrill

William Henry Merrill (December 29, 1868 – September 17, 1923) was an American electrical engineer who founded Underwriters Laboratories (UL) in 1894.

## Biography

Merrill was born December 29, 1868, in Warsaw, New York. He was the son of William Henry Merrill Jr. (1840–1907), an editorial writer of the Boston Herald, and Flora Agnes Judd (1842–1880). He graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1889. In 1897 he married Bessie A. Henderson (1872–1956); they had five children. He was a member of the Midday and University clubs of Chicago and of the Sigma Chi college fraternity. He died on September 17, 1923, at the Presbyterian Hospital in Chicago, Illinois. His burial was held at the Merrill Plot at Warsaw Cemetery in Warsaw, Wyoming County, New York.

## Career

Merrill began his professional career as an electrical engineer in Boston, Massachusetts. In 1893, he was hired by insurers for the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago to examine the safety of the electrical wiring in the Palace of Electricity. This experience led him to eventually found the Underwriter's Electrical Bureau in 1894, which later became Underwriters Laboratories in 1903. From 1903 to 1909, he was the Secretary and Treasurer of the National Fire Protection Association, becoming the President of the association from 1910 to 1912. In 1916 he became the first president of Underwriters Laboratories, which subsequently grew into an international safety consulting and certification company. In 1918 he was drafted for war service at $1 per year, serving as chairman of the fire prevention section of the war industries board.
# A.T. Mine G.S. Mark IV

The Anti-Tank Mine, General Service, Mark IV (or Mk 4 mine) was a British anti-tank mine used during World War II. Externally the mine has a cylindrical main body filled with explosive either TNT or Baratol. The mine is covered by a pressure plate, which is attached to the mine body by four pins which sit in vertical slots in clips that fold up from the bottom of the mine. The mine uses the Shear-pin based Contact Mine Fuze No.3 Mk I. The fuze consists simply of a spring-loaded striker pin restrained by a shear pin. Sufficient pressure on the pressure plate presses the plate down on the head of the fuze, breaking the shear wire and releasing the striker, which is driven into the detonator by the striker spring.

## Specifications

* Diameter: 8 inches
* Height: 5 inches
* Weight: 8.25 lbs
* Explosive content: TNT or Baratol
* Operating pressure: 350 lbs