OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bethlehem Township, Stark County, Ohio

Bethlehem Township is one of the seventeen townships of Stark County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 5,520 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the southwestern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Perry Township - north
* Canton Township - northeast corner
* Pike Township - east
* Lawrence Township, Tuscarawas County - southeast
* Franklin Township, Tuscarawas County - southwest
* Sugar Creek Township - west
* Tuscarawas Township - northwest corner
Most of the village of Navarre is located in northwestern Bethlehem Township. A very small portion of the city of Massillon also lies within the northwest portion of the township. The township also contains the unincorporated community of Smoketown within its east central portion.

## Name and history

Statewide, the only other Bethlehem Township is located in Coshocton County.
Bethlehem Township was described in 1833 as having two stores and two sawmills.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Fontiveros

Fontiveros is a municipality in Spain in the Ávila province, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. It comprises an area of approximately 2 square kilometers and according to the 2011 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 173 inhabitants.
It is famous for being the birthplace of Saint John of the Cross.
# Dean House

Dean House or Dean Farm may refer to:

## Scotland

* Dean House, Edinburgh, near Edinburgh in 1594 and in or near modern Edinburgh, site of incident involving Provost of Edinburgh Alexander Home of North Berwick

## United States

(by state)
* Dean House (Portland, Arkansas), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Dean House (Texarkana, Arkansas), NRHP-listed
* Abiezar Dean House, Taunton, MA, NRHP-listed
* Dr. Edgar Everett Dean House, Brockton, MA, NRHP-listed
* Frank L. and Mabel H. Dean House, Worcester, MA, NRHP-listed
* George Dean House, Taunton, MA, NRHP-listed
* Jonathan Dean House, Taunton, MA, NRHP-listed
* Lloyd Dean House, Taunton, MA, NRHP-listed
* Mary Dean Three-Decker, Worcester, MA, NRHP-listed
* Silas Dean House, Stoneham, MA, NRHP-listed
* Theodore Dean House, Taunton, MA, NRHP-listed
* Dean-Barstow House, Taunton, MA, NRHP-listed
* Dean-Hartshorn House, Taunton, MA, NRHP-listed
* A.J. Dean House, Kalispell, MT, NRHP-listed
* Dean Farm (Louisburg, North Carolina), NRHP-listed
* Anna-Dean Farm, Barberton, OH, NRHP-listed
* Dean Family Farm, Jamestown, OH, NRHP-listed
* Dean Family Farm Historic District, Xenia, OH, NRHP-listed
* James Heber Dean House, Beaver, UT, NRHP-listed
* Nathaniel W. Dean House, Madison, WI, NRHP-listed
* Agricultural Dean's House, Madison, WI, NRHP-listed
* Erastus Dean Farmstead, Janesville, WI, NRHP-listed
# Erdan

Erdan may refer to:
* Gilad Erdan (born 1970), Israeli politician
* Erdan Island, Lieyu Township, Kinmen County, Taiwan
* Erdan, Iran, a village in Yazd Province, Iran
# Celle di Vernio

Celle is a village of Vernio in the Italian region of Tuscany. From the village it is possible to observe the Bisenzio valley and the villages of Cavarzano San Quirico d'Orcia.

## Gallery

* Cardeto tower
* Memorial Park of the gothic line
* Celle
# Mezná

Mezná may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Mezná (Pelhřimov District), a municipality and village in the Vysočina Region
* Mezná (Tábor District), a municipality and village in the South Bohemian Region
* Mezná, a village and part of Hřensko in the Ústí nad Labem Region
# Colombian real

The real was the currency of Colombia until 1837. No subdivisions of the real existed until after the real had ceased to be the primary unit of currency. However, 8 reales = 1 peso and 16 reales = 1 escudo.

## History

Until 1820, Colombia used the Spanish colonial real, some of which were minted in Bogotá and Popayán. After 1820, issues were made specifically for Colombia, under the various names that the state used. In 1837, the peso, worth 8 reales, became the primary unit of currency. The real continued to circulate as an eighth of a peso until 1847, when a new real was introduced worth one tenth of a peso and subdivided into 10 decimos de real. This new real was renamed the decimo in 1853, although coins denominated in reales were again issued 1859-1862 and in 1880.

## Coins

During the Spanish colonial period, silver 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1, 2, 4 and 8 reales and gold 1, 2, 4 and 8 escudos were struck at Bogotá and Popayán, the last of which were produced in 1820. During the war of independence, regional issues were made by royalists in Popayán and Santa Marta, and by republicans in Cartagena and Cundinamarca. Popayán issued copper 1⁄2, 2 and 8 real coins, Santa Marta issued copper 1⁄4 and 1⁄2 real and silver 2 reales, Cartagena issued copper 1⁄2 and 2 reales, and Cundinamarca issued silver 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1 and 2 reales. Cundinamarca went on to issue silver 1⁄2, 1, 2 and 8 reales between 1820 and 1823.
The United Provinces of New Granada issued silver coins in denominations of 1⁄2, 1, 2 and 8 reales between 1819 and 1822. These were followed by coins of the Republic of Colombia, silver 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1 and 8 reales, and gold 1 peso, 1, 2, 4 and 8 escudos.

## Banknotes

Around 1819, notes were issued by the government in denominations of 1⁄2, 1, 2 and 4 reales, also denominated as 6+1⁄4, 12+1⁄2, 25 and 50 centavos. These were followed, some time in the 1820s, by notes for 1, 2, 3 and 5 pesos.
# Cultural Ministers Council

Cultural Ministers Council was an Australia intergovernmental organisation for ministers of culture and the arts.

## History

It was established in 1984 by the Prime Minister of Australia, Premiers of the Australian states and the Chief Minister of the Northern Territory. The Australian Capital Territory became a full member in 1990 as a consequence of being granted full self-governance with the passing of Australian Capital Territory (Self-Government) Act 1988. New Zealand became a full member in 1991 after previously having observer status. Australian Local Government Association, Norfolk Island and Papua New Guinea had observer status. The council operated under the Broad Protocols and General Principles for the Operation of Ministerial Councils defined by the Council of Australian Governments.
The Cultural Ministers Council has not met since 2011:
   On 13 February 2011, the Council of Australian Governments (COAG) agreed to comprehensive reform of the Ministerial Council system. COAG agreed to create a number of councils and governance fora but the Cultural Ministers Council was not identified to transition to this new structure and its remit was withdrawn on 30 June 2011.
# NCAA Basketball All-Americans

NCAA Basketball All-Americans may refer to:
* NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans
* NCAA Women's Basketball All-Americans
# New Frontier Party

New Frontier Party may refer to:
* New Frontier Party (Japan) (Shinshinto) of Japan
* Liberty Korea Party (Saenuri Party, New Frontier Party) of South Korea
# Paracomitas protransenna

Paracomitas protransenna is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 13 mm, its diameter 5 mm.
(Original description) The small shell is narrowly fusiform. The spire is turreted. The shell contains seven or eight whorls. It shows a strongly projecting rounded keel at middle on the spire-whorls, concave above and below, on the body whorl a well-marked concave area below keel followed by a second keel less pronounced, anterior to this rather abruptly contracted. The aperture and siphonal canal are slightly longer than the spire. The protoconch consists of about 1½ smooth whorls, the lower distinctly carinate, apex blunt. The sutures are linear, margined above and below, variable, some examples indistinct. Sculpture—spirals con sist of numerous fine lines on the keel and above and below it, indistinct in some specimens, on the body whorl usually more pronounced. The axials consist of growth lines only, variable in strength, arcuate between the keel and suture above. The aperture is small, ovate and produced into a long siphonal canal. The outer lip is angled at the keel, thence concave followed by a convexity, and beneath this rapidly narrowing to the siphonal canal. The columella is narrowly callused, straight in the middle portion, narrowing and slightly twisted to the left.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species is endemic to New Zealand.
# Michael Mills (journalist)

Michael Mills (31 October 1927 – 13 April 2008) was an Irish journalist who served as Ireland's first Ombudsman for two terms beginning in 1984. He retired from the office in 1994.
Mills grew up in Mountmellick, County Laois. He initially trained to become a Passionist priest. However, he abandoned that calling after catching tuberculosis to take a junior reporter job with the People newspaper group in Wexford. He turned journalism into a full-time career and worked from 1964 as a reporter for The Irish Press for over twenty years.
When he corrected a mistake in a Dáil speech by Éamon de Valera he was not allowed to report again from the Dáil for seven years. Instead, he practiced drama criticism. Then he was appointed by de Valera's son, Vivion, as political correspondent of the newspaper, and went on to become its political editor.
In 1983, Mills was nominated by the government as Ireland's first Ombudsman, taking office in January 1984. During his two terms in office, Mills investigated complaints from the public about local authorities, government departments and health boards. He retired in 1994 at the age of 67.
He published his memoirs Hurler on the Ditch in 2005, which was also the name of a Teilifís Éireann programme on which he was one of the first panelists in the mid-1960s.
Mills, who lived in Templeogue, died at the age of 80 on 13 April 2008, after a short illness. He was survived by his wife, Bríd, and eight children.
Tributes poured in from across Ireland on the news of his death. Former taoiseach Bertie Ahern called him a respected public servant and one of Ireland's finest journalists. Ombudsman Emily O'Reilly said that Mills laid the groundwork for the future and growth of the office she then occupied. Tributes were also paid by the Irish Human Rights Commission and the Children's Rights Alliance.

## Works

* Hurler on the Ditch: From Journalist to Ombudsman. Currach Press. 2005. ISBN 978-1856079198.
# Ephebe (lichen)

Ephebe is a genus of lichen in the family Lichinaceae.

## Species

* Ephebe epheboides (F.Wilson) Henssen (1963)
* Ephebe fruticosa Henssen (1963)
* Ephebe hispidula (Ach.) Horw. (1912)
* Ephebe lanata (L.) Vain. (1888)
* Ephebe tasmanica Cromb. (1879)
# Ortensia (horse)

Ortensia (foaled 16 September 2005 – 5 June 2016) was an Australian thoroughbred racehorse. A sprinter, she won Group One races on three continents. The mare died while in foal to Redoutes Choice on the weekend of 4/5 June 2016, having to be euthanized due to a tumour that developed on one of her lungs, severely reducing her ability to breathe. She has two fillies a yearling by Choisir and a weanling by Dream Ahead. Ortensia was 10 years old.

## Background

Ortensia was a bay mare bred in New South Wales by L. D. Rhodes. She is one of many successful sprinters and milers sired by Testa Rossa who won six Grade One races in 1999 and 2000. Testa Rossa is currently based at the Vinery Stud in the Hunter Valley, New South Wales.

## 2012: International campaign

After establishing herself as a successful performer in Australia, Ortensia embarked on an international campaign in 2012. Ortensia won the Al Quoz Sprint at Meydan Racecourse in March and was then sent to England for the European summer. Initial results were disappointing as she was well-beaten in the King's Stand Stakes (ninth behind the Hong Kong sprinter Little Bridge) and the July Cup (fourth behind Mayson). In July however, she was ridden by William Buick to a victory in the Group Two King George Stakes at Goodwood Racecourse and followed up a month later by taking the Group One Nunthorpe Stakes at York Racecourse. She came from a seemingly impossible position in the latter race two furlongs from the finish to win by a neck from Spirit Quartz.

## Major Race Wins

| Date | Race name | D | Course | Class | Prize | Margin | Time | Jockey |
| 20 September 2008 | Thousand Guineas Prelude | 1400m | Caulfield | G3 | A$75,000 | 0.8 | 1:26.02 | Danny Nikolic |
| 30 May 2009 | QTC Cup | 1300m | Eagle Farm | G2 | A$96,000 | 0.1 | 1:19.13 | Craig Williams |
| 28 November 2009 | Winterbottom Stakes | 1200m | Ascot, WA | G2 | A$300,000 | 1.5 | 1:08.56 | Craig Williams |
| 19 November 2011 | Winterbottom Stakes | 1200m | Ascot, WA | G1 | A$300,000 | 1.0 | 1:10.10 | Craig Williams |
| 31 March 2012 | Al Quoz Sprint | 1000m | Meydan | G1 | US$600,000 | 1.25 | 57.98 | Craig Williams |
| 3 August 2012 | King George Stakes | 5f | Goodwood | G2 | £56,710 | 1.25 | 57.24 | William Buick |
| 24 August 2012 | Nunthorpe Stakes | 5f | York | G1 | £141,775 | 0.4 | 57.62 | William Buick |
# VAW-12

Carrier Airborne Early Warning Squadron 12 (VAW-12), nicknamed the "Bats", was a U.S. Navy Carrier Airborne Early Warning Squadron. The squadron was disestablished on 1 April 1967.

## Squadron history

On 6 July 1948, VAW-2 (Carrier Airborne Early Warning Squadron TWO) was established at NAS Norfolk. The squadron quickly moved to NAS Quonset Point, and was redesignated VC-12. In succession, it operated the TBM Avenger, AF Guardian, and the AD-5W Skyraider.
In 1956, the squadron was re-designated VAW-12 (Carrier Airborne Early Warning Squadron TWELVE) and acquired a new aircraft, the "Guppy" version of the Skyraider. In 1961, the WF-2 Tracer, affectionately called the "Willie Fudd", arrived, and the following year the squadron returned to NAS Norfolk.
In July 1966, VAW-12 received its first E-2A Hawkeye and was supplying detachments using two different aircraft aboard ten aircraft carriers of the Atlantic Fleet, as well as training personnel for those detachments. The squadron had grown to over 200 officers and 800 enlisted personnel, and VAW-12 was reorganized as an air wing.
On 1 April 1967, VAW-12 was disestablished and Carrier Airborne Early Warning Wing Twelve was formed to command all Atlantic Fleet Airborne Early Warning (AEW) efforts. Replacement Airgroup Squadron RVAW-120 was formed to train aviators and enlisted personnel in carrier-based AEW aircraft. VAW-121, VAW-122, and VAW-123 were formed on the same day from former VAW-12 operating detachments.
# Vitaly Vulf

Vitaly Yakovlevich Vulf (Russian: Вита́лий Я́ковлевич Вульф, 23 May 1930 – 13 March 2011) was a Russian art, drama, film critic, literary critic, translator, TV and radio broadcaster.

## Biography

Vitaly Vulf was born in Baku, where his father Yakov (who died in January 1956) was a lawyer. Vulf's mother, Helen Yelena Belenkaya, graduated from Baku University and was a teacher of Russian language. She died in 1974.
Vitaly Yakovlevich dreamed of going to GITIS. However, his father insisted that he received a serious education. So after graduating from high school Vitaly Vulf enrolled at the Moscow State University law school. However, owing to Antisemitism, Vitaly Vulf could not obtained a position as a lawyer. For the same reason he failed to obtain admission to the graduate school, in spite of getting straight A's on the admission exams in 1955.

## Death

Vulf died of prostate cancer in Moscow on March 13, 2011 at the age of 80.
# Moselle Upper School

Moselle Upper School was one of the two sites of Moselle School, a school in Tottenham, in the London Borough of Haringey in North London, for children and young people with Special Educational Needs.

## History

Until July 2007, the Upper School catered for young people up between 14 and 19, but after September 2007, the sixth forms of Haringey's special schools were reorganised into a new sixth form centre in White Hart Lane, Tottenham (Haringey Sixth Form College), so that the upper age was lowered to 16. As of July 2009 the Upper School also includes two Key Stage 3 classes, reducing the lower age to 11.
As of November 2011 Moselle School was closed, and amalgamated into two new SEN schools, The Brook (primary) and Riverside School (secondary).
# Utsteinen Nunatak

Utsteinen Nunatak is a nunatak standing 4 nautical miles (7 km) north of Viking Heights and the main group of the Sør Rondane Mountains. Mapped by Norwegian cartographers in 1957 from air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump, 1946–47, and named Utsteinen ("the outer stone") because of its position.
The Belgian research station Princess Elisabeth was established at Utsteinen Nunatak during the International Polar Year 2007–2008.
# Julius Kalanga

Julius Kalanga (born April 12, 1978) is a Tanzanian politician and a member of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi political party. He was elected MP representing Monduli in 2015.
# Vaccinium tenellum

Vaccinium tenellum, the small black blueberry is a plant species native to the southeastern United States from southeastern Mississippi to northern Florida to southern Virginia. It grows in forests and in shrubby areas at elevations up to 200 m.
Vaccinium tenellum is a deciduous shrub up to 80 cm tall, often forming large colonies. Leaves are elliptic, up to 4 cm long. Flowers are white or pale pink, cylindrical, up to 10 mm long. Fruits are very dark blue, almost black, about 7 mm across. Cytology is 2n = 24.
# Vaccinium whitmorei

Vaccinium whitmorei is a species of plant in the family Ericaceae. It is endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Mother's Finest (album)

Mother's Finest is the official debut album by Atlanta group Mother's Finest. It was released in 1972 on RCA Records, followed by a single, "You Move Me" b/w "Dear Sir And Brother Mann," but neither the album or single made the Billboard charts. The band was disappointed with the album, claiming that RCA added "instrumental sweetening" without their consent. Despite sessions for a second album, they were later dropped by RCA.
The album was released on CD by Wounded Bird Records in 2010 as part of a two-disc package that also included the band's 1973 unreleased second RCA album, their 1976 Epic Records debut, also titled Mother's Finest, and the single edit of "Thank You for the Love" from their 1977 Epic release, Another Mother Further. Both the vinyl and CD editions are out-of-print.
British label SoulMusic Records included "You Move Me" and "Dear Sir and Brother Mann" from the 1972 debut and "Monster People", "Bone Song", "Living Hero", "Middle of the Night", "Funky Mountain" and "Run Joe" from the unreleased second RCA album on their 2-disc Love Changes: The Anthology 1972 - 1983 set, released in March 2017.
"Doncha Wanna Love Me" and "My Baby", the 2 songs from the second unreleased RCA album left off Love Changes: The Anthology 1972 - 1983, were re-recorded by the band and included on their 1976 eponymous debut album for Epic Records.

## Track listing

* "Love Is All I Need (It's Too Hard to Carry On)" (Jerry Seay, Joyce Kennedy) - 3:44
* "You Move Me" (Glenn Murdock, Mike Keck) - 4:01
* "You'll Like It 'Hear'" (Keck) 4:35
* "Dear Sir and Brother Mann" (Gary Moore, Murdock) - 3:39
* "Feelin' Alright" (Dave Mason) - 4:32
* "It's What You Do with What You Got" (Jeff Barry, Bobby Bloom) - 3:38
* "Sweeten the Air You Breath" (Keck) - 3:09
* "You Make Me Feel So Good" (Murdock, Kennedy) - 4:03
* "Love the One You're With" (Stephen Stills) - 3:19

## Personnel
### Mother's Finest

* Joyce "Baby Jean" Kennedy – lead & backing vocals, percussion
* Glenn Murdock – lead & backing vocals, percussion
* Mike Keck – keyboards, background vocals
* Jerry "Wiz" Seay – bass
* Gary "Mo" Moore – guitars
* Donny Vosburgh - drums

### Production

* Produced by Hank Medress and Dave Appell
* Recorded at Century Sound, New York
* Engineered by Bill Radice and thanks to Tom Coleman
# Jules Roguin

Jules Louis Emanuel Roguin (17 September 1823 in Yverdon-les-Bains – 6 October 1908) was a Swiss politician and President of the Swiss Council of States (1864/1865 and 1872/1873).
# Michael Dhuey

Michael Joseph Dhuey (born July 20, 1958, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States) is an electrical and computer engineer.

## Information

He is chiefly known as the co-creator (with Ron Hochsprung) of the Macintosh II computer in 1987, the first Macintosh computer with expansion slots. He was also one of the two hardware engineers (with Tony Fadell) who developed the hardware for the original iPod in 2001, particularly the battery.
He began programming at age 14 at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee and by age 15 was working professionally as a programmer at Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance. He received his computer engineering degree in 1980 from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He worked at Apple Computer from 1980 to 2005. He is currently employed at Cisco Systems, where he has worked on the Cisco TelePresence remote conferencing system.
Design News nominated him for "Engineer of the Year" in 2006 and 2007.
# Coherent electromagnetic radio tomography

The Coherent Electromagnetic Radio Tomography (CERTO) is a radio beacon which measures ionospheric parameters in coordination with ground receivers. CERTO provides global ionospheric maps to aid prediction of radio wave scattering. CERTO was developed by the Naval Research Lab and is one of the 4 experiment packages aboard the PicoSAT satellite. CERTO provides near–real-time measurements of the ionosphere. CERTO was used for the Equatorial Vortex Experiment in 2013.

## Specifications

* NSSDC ID: 2001-043B-01A
* Mission: PicoSAT 9