OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Persoonia flexifolia

Persoonia flexifolia is a plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with narrow oblong leaves and flowers arranged singly or in groups of up to three on a rachis up to 4 mm (0.16 in) long.

## Description

Persoonia flexifolia is an erect shrub with its young branchlets covered with whitish or greyish hairs. The leaves are mostly narrow oblong, 10–25 mm (0.39–0.98 in) long and 1.8–3 mm (0.071–0.118 in) wide and usually twisted through 90–180°. The flowers are arranged singly, in pairs or threes along a rachis up to 4 mm (0.16 in) long that grows into a leafy shoot after flowering, each flower on a pedicel 1.5–3 mm (0.059–0.118 in) long. The tepals are narrow oblong, 10–12 mm (0.39–0.47 in) long and glabrous on the outside with anthers that curve outwards near the tips. Flowering occurs from December to January.

## Taxonomy

Persoonia flexifolia was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London.

## Distribution and habitat

This geebung is only known from collections made at Lucky Bay and the Lort River in the Esperance Plains biogeographic region where it was growing in low heath.

## Conservation status

Persoonia flexifolia is classified as "Priority One" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that it is known from only one or a few locations which are potentially at risk.
# Eric Curry (photographer)

Eric Curry (born 1956) is an American photographer based in Los Angeles specializing in stock and industrial photography. A graduate of the Art Center College of Design, Curry's photographs have appeared on the cover of Air & Space magazine and have been showcased in the University of California Riverside's California Museum of Photography and the Ordover Gallery at the San Diego Natural History Museum. He was featured on Canon Camera's Canon Digital Learning Center in connection with his "painting with light" technique.
# OSSA

OSSA as an acronym may refer to:
* Office of the Special Adviser on Africa, a United Nations initiative
* Organizational Systems Security Analyst, an information security certification
* Star of South Africa, Officer, a non-military class of the Order of the Star of South Africa
# Florence–Darlington Technical College

Florence–Darlington Technical College is a public community college in Florence, South Carolina. It is a part of the South Carolina Technical College System.
The Florence-Darlington Technical Education Center was established in 1963 and serves Florence, Darlington, and Marion counties. The college's initial enrollment of 250 students now exceeds 6,000 students. Its original campus of less than 10 acres (4.05 ha) has expanded to nearly 240 acres (97 ha) with a modern complex of eight major buildings totaling nearly 350,000 square feet (33,000 m$^2$).
The college operates sites in Hartsville, Lake City, and Mullins. The college also operates a large health sciences complex in downtown Florence entirely devoted to careers in the health arena.
# Carlin–type gold deposit

Carlin–type gold deposits are sediment-hosted disseminated gold deposits. These deposits are characterized by invisible (typically microscopic and/or dissolved) gold in arsenic rich pyrite and arsenopyrite. This dissolved kind of gold is called "invisible gold", as it can only be found through chemical analysis. The deposit is named after the Carlin mine, the first large deposit of this type discovered in the Carlin Trend, Nevada.

## Geology

The Carlin type deposits show enrichment in the elements gold, arsenic, antimony, mercury, thallium and barium. This enrichment is created by hydrothermal circulation with a temperature of up to 300 °C. The underlying rocks out of which the minerals are dissolved are normally silty carbonates, although silicates and other sediments are possible. The source of the heating for the water in the hydrothermal circulation is still under discussion. The material in the deposit is altered in a way that the carbonate minerals are either dissolved or converted to the silicates by silicate rich hydrothermal water. For example, dolomite is transformed into jasperoid. Another alteration is the formation of clay minerals by interaction of water and feldspar. The absence of base metal sulfides and the even distribution of the pyrite and arsenopyrite in the host rock are the most obvious difference to other sulfide deposits.
During the Eocene, fluids flowed through the lower plate of thrust faults and the underlying fractured carbonates. These fluids were magmatic, meteoric, and metamorphic in origin. A low Ph in the fluids allowed for a significant amount of carbonate rocks to dissolve. The presence of carbonate in the water kept the fluids reduced. This reduction facilitated the movement of gold within sulfate rich epithermal fluids. The low temperature, low salinity fluids replaced the carbonate rocks with ore deposits that included gold. Later, when the Basin and Range began its extension, normal faulting took place, and the ore deposits were downfaulted and buried under alluvial sediment.

## Mining

The Carlin–type deposits represent some of the largest hydrothermal gold deposits in the world. The invisible nature of the gold in the deposit makes it difficult to find deposits of that kind. The class of deposit was defined after the Carlin mine became a mass producer of gold in the 1960s and it was recognized that other deposits of that type should exist. Most of the mines in the Great Basin in the United States belong to the Carlin type. Similar "Invisible Gold" deposits have also been found in northern Canada, China, Iran, and Macedonia; but the relationship between these deposits and those in Nevada are debated.
# General William Jenkins Worth Monument

The General William Jenkins Worth Monument is a granite obelisk by James G. Batterson, installed in Manhattan's Worth Square, in the U.S. state of New York.

## Description and history

The memorial was cast c. 1857 and dedicated on November 25, 1857. This was the anniversary of evacuation day, the day that the British departed from the American colonies.

### Inscriptions

One of the monument's inscriptions reads:
   MAJOR GENERAL / WILLIAM JENKINS WORTH / 1794–1849 / WILLIAM J. WORTH, BORN IN HUDSON, N.Y. / BEGAN HIS MILITARY CAREER IN THE WAR OF 1812, / AND FROM 1820–1828 WAS COMMANDANT OF CADETS AT WEST POINT. / IN THE MEXICAN-AMERICAN WAR, HE DISTINGUISHED HIMSELF / IN BATTLES INSCRIBED ON THIS MONUMENT. / BREVETTED A MAJOR GENERAL IN 1846, WE WAS AWARDED A / CONGRESSIONAL SWORD OF HONOR IN 1847. / WORTH WAS ARMY COMMANDER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF TEXAS, / WHEN CHOLERA TOOK HIS LIFE IN 1849. / NAMED IN HIS HONOR ARE FORT WORTH, TEXAS; / LAKE WORTH, FLORIDA; AND WORTH STREET IN LOWER MANHATTAN. // DEDICATED 1857 / JAMES GOODWIN BATTERSON, ARCHITECT / MONUMENT AND TOMB ARE QUINCY GRANITE AND BRONZE / CAST-IRON FENCE REPLICATES THE CONGRESSIONAL SWORD // RESTORATION IN 1995 MADE POSSIBLE BY / THE PAUL AND KLARA PORZELT FOUNDATION AND/ JAMES A. WOODRUFF, JR., COMMANDER USN (RET.), / GREAT-GREAT-GRANDSON OF MAJOR GENERAL WORTH, / AND OTHER PRIVATE DONATIONS / THROUGH THE ADOPT-A-MONUMENT PROGRAM SPONSORED BY / THE MUNICIPAL ART SOCIETY, / ART COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK, / CITY OF NEW YORK / PARKS & RECREATION. / PERPETUAL MAINTENANCE ENDOWMENT FUNDED BY / JAMES A. WOODRUFF, JR., COMMANDER, USN (RET.)
During the 1860s, 1870s and 1880s, undergraduate students of Columbia College used the Worth Monument as the starting point of their annual Burial of the Ancients parade and bonfire, which marked the end of the academic year in the lead up to graduation.
# Boomer, West Virginia

Boomer is a census-designated place (CDP) in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Boomer is located on the north bank of the Kanawha River, 2 miles (3.2 km) southeast of Smithers. Boomer has a post office with ZIP code 25031. As of the 2010 census, its population was 615.

## History

The community takes its name from nearby Boomer Branch Creek.
The Boomer Coal and Coke Company operated four drift opening mines in Boomer Hollow during the early 1900s. The mine employed a large number of locals, to include many Italian immigrants who settled in the small town. On November 30, 1915, there was an explosion at the Number 2 Mine, which left 23 miners dead. 27 miners were rescued from the mine seven hours after the explosion, after they baracaded themselves into an area with fresh air.
On February 16, 2015, the town, along with neighboring Adena Village, was evacuated following the derailment of a C&O train consisting of two locomotives and 109 rail cars. The train, carrying crude oil, quickly exploded into a fireball, destroying one residence and causing substantial damage to surrounding residences in both Adena Village and Boomer. Crude oil swiftly flowed into the Kanawha River and set the water ablaze for over a half mile.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Boomer CDP, West Virginia – Racial and Ethnic Composition (NH = Non-Hispanic) Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 524 | 491 | 85.20% | 81.97% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 72 | 49 | 11.71% | 8.18% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 1 | 0 | 0.16% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 1 | 0 | 0.16% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 1 | 4 | 0.16% | 0.67% |
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 12 | 51 | 1.95% | 8.51% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 4 | 4 | 0.65% | 0.67% |
| Total | 615 | 599 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
# Quantum affine algebra

In mathematics, a quantum affine algebra (or affine quantum group) is a Hopf algebra that is a q-deformation of the universal enveloping algebra of an affine Lie algebra. They were introduced independently by Drinfeld (1985) and Jimbo (1985) as a special case of their general construction of a quantum group from a Cartan matrix. One of their principal applications has been to the theory of solvable lattice models in quantum statistical mechanics, where the Yang–Baxter equation occurs with a spectral parameter. Combinatorial aspects of the representation theory of quantum affine algebras can be described simply using crystal bases, which correspond to the degenerate case when the deformation parameter q vanishes and the Hamiltonian of the associated lattice model can be explicitly diagonalized.
# Persoonia dillwynioides

Persoonia dillwynioides, commonly known as Fitzgerald persoonia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to a restricted area in the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, spreading shrub with smooth bark, linear leaves and bright yellow flowers borne singly or in groups of up to four along a rachis up to 3 mm (0.12 in) long.

## Description

Persoonia dillwynioides is an erect, spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.6–1.8 m (2 ft 0 in – 5 ft 11 in) with smooth, mottled grey bark and branchlets that are angular and densely hairy when young but become cylindrical and glabrous with age. The leaves are arranged alternately along the stems, linear, 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long and 0.7–1.3 mm (0.028–0.051 in) wide and more or less concave on the upper surface. The flowers are arranged singly or in groups of up to four along a rachis up to 3 mm (0.12 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 1.5–2.5 mm (0.059–0.098 in) long. The tepals are bright yellow, 10–12 mm (0.39–0.47 in) long and 1.3–1.5 mm (0.051–0.059 in) wide and the anthers are bright yellow. Flowering occurs from November to December and the fruit is an oval drupe 7–10.5 mm (0.28–0.41 in) long and 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

Persoonia dillwynioides was first formally described in 1856 by Carl Meissner in de Candolle's Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis.

## Distribution and habitat

Fitzgerald persoonia occurs within 50 km (31 mi) of the coast of the south-west of Western Australia between the Gairdner River and Hopetoun where it grows in low heath.

## Conservation status

This geebung is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Ed Knecht

Edward Theodore Knecht (October 12, 1927 – June 8, 2018) was an American football coach and collegiate athletic director. He was the head coach at the College of Idaho in Caldwell from 1976 to 1976. Prior to the C of I, Knecht was the athletic director at the University of Idaho in Moscow from 1969 to 1973.
# Ballast (car racing)

Ballast weights may be added to a race car to alter its performance. In most racing series, cars have a minimum weight. Often, the actual weight of the car is lower, so ballast is used to bring it up to the minimum. The advantage is that the ballast can be positioned to affect the car's handling by changing its weight distribution. This is near-universal in Formula 1. It is also common in other racing series that ballast may only be located in certain positions on the car.
In some racing series, for example the British Touring Car Championship, ballast was used as a handicap, the leading drivers at the end of one race being given more ballast for the next race.
# Bendix drive

A Bendix drive is a type of engagement mechanism used in starter motors of internal combustion engines. The device allows the pinion gear of the starter motor to engage or disengage the ring gear (which is attached to the flywheel or flexplate of the engine) automatically when the starter is powered or when the engine fires, respectively. It is named after its inventor, Vincent Hugo Bendix.

## Operation

The Bendix system places the starter drive pinion on a helically-splined drive shaft of the starter motor. When the starter motor first begins turning, the inertia of the drive pinion assembly momentarily resists rotation even though the shaft through its center is turning. Since the pinion has internal splines matching those on the drive shaft, this causes the pinion gear to slide axially to make initial side contact with the gear teeth on ring gear of the engine. The pinion then rotates enough to allow the gears to mesh, after which the pinion then continues along the shaft to reach a stop on the end of its allowed travel, at which point the gears are fully meshed. Since the pinion gear can no longer travel axially, it must then turn with the drive shaft and begins to drive the ring gear. When the engine starts, backdrive from the ring gear causes the drive pinion to exceed the rotational speed of the starter, at which point the drive pinion is forced back along the helical spline and out of mesh with the ring gear.
The torque of the starter motor is transferred to the starter motor drive shaft through a heavy-duty coiled spring. When the starter motor powers and drives the pinion to engage with the flywheel, this spring cushions the rotational impact as the gears and mesh and begin turning together.
The main drawback to the Bendix drive is that it relies on a certain amount of "clash" between the teeth of the pinion and the ring gears before they slip into place and mate completely; the teeth of the pinion are already spinning when they come into contact with the static ring gear, and unless they happen to align perfectly at the moment they engage, the pinion teeth will strike the teeth of the ring gear side-to-side rather than face-to-face, and continue to rotate until both align. This increases wear on both sets of teeth, although the pinion gear typically wears more due to being made of a softer material than the ring gear, because the pinion gear is more easily replaced. For this reason the Bendix drive has been largely superseded in starter motor design by the pre-engagement system using a starter solenoid.
# Ganaraj Gajanan

Ganaraj Gajanan is a 2023 Indian Marathi devotional song composed and sung by Rahul Deshpande, and the lyrics are penned by Sameer Samant. The track features actress Amruta Khanvilkar and singer Rahul Deshpande. Khanvilkar also produced it under the banner Amritkala Studios.

## Music video

The music video was shot at sets in the city, Bhiwandi, Maharashtra. It features Amruta Khanvilkar performing Kathak dance with six other dancers, along with Rahul Deshpande singing the song in the background.

## Development and release

Khanvilkar had a thought of doing this for around six months, which she shared with Deshpande, who started working on its music. She then approached her choreographer friend Ashish Patil and cinematographer Sanjay Memane, with whom she had previously worked for Chandramukhi (2022). The entire song was shot in a single day.
The song was announced with the poster featuring Khanvilkar and Deshpande on 8 September 2023, along with a short teaser of the music video the following day. The song was released on 12 September 2023, coinciding with Ganesh Chaturthi. Khanvilkar says "the song is a tribute to Ganesha as I make my debut as a producer."

## Personnel

* Singer & Composer : Rahul Deshpande
* Lyrics : Sameer Samant
* Music Producer & Arranger : Sarang Kulkarni
* Rhythm Arranger : Shikharnaad Qureshi
* Flute : Kiran Vinkar
* Veena : Narayan Mani
* Chorus : Umesh Joshi, Vijay Dhuri, Sagar Lele, Madhura Paranjape, Mrunmayee Dadke, Seema Lele, Rajeshwari Gaikwad
* Recorded & Mixed By : Vinayak Pawar at Sound Ideaz Studio
* Mastered By : Gethin John at Hafod Mastering, United Kingdom
* Label Manager & Music Management : Sumeet Jadhav
* Social Media & Channel Manager : Mohini Dighe
* Producer : Amruta Khanvilkar
* Executive Producer : Savitri Dhami
* Director of Photography : Sanjay Memane
* Choreography & Directed By : Ashish Patil
* Assistant Choreography : Gayatri Sapre
* Head of Kathak Girls : Priya Tipale Deo
* Kathak Artists : Tejashree Muley, Pooja Malkar, Mitali Inamdar, Vipra Samant, Drushti Wagh, Madhuri Karpe
* Editor : Premankur Bose (Promobox Studios LLP)
* Intro Titles & Ganpati Animation : Sachin Sanjay Kadam
* Production Head : Gargee Kadam
* Production Manager : Mithun Patel & Bunny
* Production Designer : Ketki D Ghuge
* Hair & Makeup Stylist : Urvashi Chauhan
* Costume : Ashwini Bhosale (Pratibimb) & Kashmira Sudrik
* Jewellery : Kankshini Studios
* Location : Sets In The City
* Amruta Khanvilkar Staff : Purushottam Joshi & Govind Mistry
* Rahul Deshpande Staff : Ankita Shedge & Akshay Shirke
# Otto Hartmann (aviator)

Hauptmann Otto Hartmann (7 February 1889 – 3 September 1917) was a German World War I flying ace credited with seven aerial victories.

## Biography

Otto Hartmann was born on 7 February 1889, in Nassau, Kingdom of Württemberg, the German Empire. He entered the Imperial German Army as a cadet on 5 March 1908.
He was in service during early World War I, being twice wounded, on 12 August 1915 and 10 June 1916. During 1916, he became an aerial observer in Flieger-Abteilung (Flier Detachment) 48 of the Luftstreitkräfte. He was promoted to Hauptmann on 6 October 1916. Hartmann won his first aerial victories as an observer, on 22 October and 6 November 1916. He undertook pilot training and was posted to Schutzstaffel (Protection Squadron) 3. On 17 May 1917, he was transferred to Jagdstaffel (fighter squadron) 18. On 6 June 1917, he took command of Jagdstaffel 28 after its Staffelführer, Karl Emil Schafer, was killed in action. Hartmann would score five more aerial victories between 21 June and 21 August 1917.
At 0815 hours 3 September 1917, Otto Hartmann was killed by two bullets through the head while engaging a No.48 Squadron Bristol F.2 Fighter crewed by Lts. Robert Dodds and Thomas Tuffield. Hartmann and his plane fell into the English Channel north of Diksmuide, Belgium. Four days later, Hartmann's remains washed up on the Belgian coast. He was buried in grave 504, Steinbach Cemetery, Germany.
During his service to his country, Otto Hartmann was awarded both classes of the Iron Cross and the Kingdom of Württemberg's Medal of Military Merit.
# Dingyuan railway station

The Dingyuan railway station (Chinese: 定远站) is a high-speed railway station in Dingyuan County, Chuzhou, Anhui, People's Republic of China. It is served by the Jinghu High-Speed Railway.
| Preceding station | China Railway High-speed | China Railway High-speed | China Railway High-speed | Following station |
| Bengbu Southtowards Beijing South or Tianjin West | | Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway | | Chuzhoutowards Shanghai Hongqiao |
* This article about a railway station in Anhui is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gallery 400

Gallery 400 is a not-for-profit arts exhibition space within the College of Architecture, Design, and the Arts at the University of Illinois at Chicago. It was founded in 1983 to exhibit and support art, design and architecture. Over its history Gallery 400 has presented many exhibitions, lectures, and artist commissions. The exhibitions and programs present a broad range of recent developments and aesthetic concerns and have included more than 1,000 artists to date. It's located in Chicago's West Loop neighborhood.

## Concept

The Gallery's program of exhibitions, lectures, film and video screenings, and performances features interdisciplinary and experimental practices. Operating within the College of Architecture, Design and the Arts at the University of Illinois Chicago (UIC), Gallery 400 aims to make the arts and artists accessible to the general public.

## Exhibitions

Gallery 400 annually presents six to nine exhibitions in an exhibition space of 2,900 square feet (one large, main gallery and three project spaces). Gallery 400 has in recent years prioritized major solo exhibitions of women, artists of color, and mid-career artists in the Chicago region. Large commissions of new works focus on artists working across disciplines. Exhibitions in 2013 have included: It's the Political Economy, Stupid, The Program, Whisper Down the Lane, and I THINK WE'RE READY TO GO TO THE NEXT SEQUENCE: THE LEGACY OF HALFLIFERS.
Exhibitions from years past have included: Focus Pull: Onion City Off Screen, Frau Fiber: Knock Off Enterprises - the labor behind the label, Justin Cooper: Thread, Asma Kazmi: Relation-Chute, Carla Arocha: Orchid, Andy Roche: Black Iron Vatican, Leif Elggren and Carl Michael von Hausswolff: Inauguration of the Consulate General of the Kingdoms of Elgaland-Vargaland, An Atlas, I Am Eyebeam, Carol Jackson, Feel Tank Chicago: Pathogeographies (Or, Other People's Baggage), Amanda Browder and Stuart Keeler: Urban Warp / Weft sculptural research project, Captive Audience, John Arndt : Empire, Jeanne Dunning: Tomato Fight, Carter: Drawings and Polaroids.
In 2018 Gallery 400 exhibited the Chicago New Media 1973-1992. The exhibition focused on Chicago’s important relationship with New Media looking at the history through time. The exhibition was curated by jonCates.

## Commissions

Throughout its history Gallery 400 has commissioned large-scale new works through residencies, comprising varied combinations of workshops for students, public lectures, the creation of large-scale new works, and collaborations between the artist, students, and partner community groups.
# Gallery 339

Gallery 339 was a photographic art gallery located in Philadelphia, United States. The gallery promoted the work of established and emerging photographers.
Gallery 339 opened in May 2005 and presented several exhibitions featuring work from the USA, Japan, South Korea, and Great Britain. It was Philadelphia's only fine art photography gallery and closed in 2017.