OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Cadogan, 8th Earl Cadogan

Charles Gerald John Cadogan, 8th Earl Cadogan, KBE, DL (24 March 1937 – 11 June 2023), styled as Viscount Chelsea until 1997, was a British billionaire peer and landowner.

## Early life and education

Cadogan was the son of William Gerald Charles Cadogan, 7th Earl Cadogan and Primrose Lilian Yarde-Buller, and was known as Viscount Chelsea before inheriting the title of Earl Cadogan on the death of his father on 4 July 1997. He was a first cousin of the Aga Khan IV, spiritual head of the Ismaili sect of Shia Muslims.
He was educated at Ludgrove School and Eton College.

## Military service

On 14 April 1956, Cadogan was commissioned in the Coldstream Guards, British Army in the rank of second lieutenant to undertake his national service. On 26 September 1957, he was transferred to the Army Emergency Reserve of Officers, thereby ending his period of full-time service. He was promoted to lieutenant on 23 December 1957. On 2 March 1961, he was transferred to the Regular Army Reserve of Officers, thereby ending his military service.

## Career

Cadogan chaired Chelsea Football Club from 1981 until 1982 and was also a Governor of Culford School in Suffolk. He owned Bedfordshire-based high-end upholstered furniture manufacturer, Peter Guild Ltd, (now based in Long Eaton) for a period during the 1990s.
He was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant (DL) of Greater London in 1996.
In the Sunday Times Rich List 2023 ranking of the wealthiest people in the United Kingdom, his family was placed 36th with an estimated fortune of £5.57 billion. He was the third richest UK-based peer behind Hugh Grosvenor, 7th Duke of Westminster and Lord Bamford. The Cadogan family's wealth is based on Cadogan Estates, which administers extensive landholdings in Chelsea, a wealthy part of London, including much of Sloane Street and Cadogan Hall.
In July 2021, he was worth over $6 billion according to Bloomberg.

## Honours

* Salvation Army Cross of the Order of Distinguished Auxiliary Service - 1970 (for exceptional service rendered to the Army by non-Salvationists)
* Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) - 2012 Birthday Honours (for charitable services)

## Marriages and children

On 6 June 1963 Cadogan married Lady Philippa Wallop (1937–1984), daughter of Gerard Wallop, 9th Earl of Portsmouth. They had two sons and one daughter:
* Lady Anna-Karina Cadogan (born 4 February 1964)
* Edward Charles Cadogan, 9th Earl Cadogan (born 10 May 1966)
* Hon William John Cadogan (born 9 November 1973)
Cadogan married secondly the etiquette expert Jennifer Rae (married 1989, divorced 1994).
His third marriage was to Dorothy Ann Shipsey (married 1994), formerly the matron at King Edward VII Hospital for Officers.

## Death

Cadogan died on 11 June 2023 at the age of 86. His titles passed to his elder son, Edward, who was educated at St David's College, Llandudno and served with the RAF in the first Gulf war.
# Oxathres quadrimaculata

Oxathres quadrimaculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Monné in 1976.
# Dilber

Dilber may refer to:
* Dilber, a Persian given name, which is mostly used in Turkey as well
** Dilber Yunus, also known mononymously as Dilber, Chinese Uyghur opera singer
** Melisa Dilber Ertürk (born 1993), Turkish-Canadian woman footballer
* Dilber, a Turkic surname
** Sıraç Dilber, Turkish scientist
** Suzanna Dilber, Swedish actress
# Diplomatic missions of the Independent State of Croatia

The Independent State of Croatia (1941–1945) was a European country located in Southern Europe, corresponding approximately to today's Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Listed below are its embassies and consulates:
* Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
** Prague (General consulate)
* Kingdom of Bulgaria
** Sofia (Embassy)
* Finland
** Helsinki (Embassy)
* Nazi Germany
** Berlin (Embassy)
** Vienna (General consulate)
** Graz (Consulate)
** Ljubljana (from 1943, Consulate)
* Kingdom of Hungary
** Budapest (Embassy)
* Kingdom of Italy (Fascist Italy)
** Rome (Embassy)
** Milan (General consulate)
** Ljubljana (until 1943, Consulate)
** Zadar (General consulate)
* Kingdom of Romania
** Bucharest (Embassy)
* Government of National Salvation (Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia)
** Belgrade (Consular representation)
* Slovak Republic
** Bratislava (Embassy)
* Francoist Spain
** Madrid (Embassy)
* Switzerland
** Zürich (Permanent commerce delegation)
# Dioptis charon

Dioptis charon is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1893. It is found in Bolivia and the lowlands of south-eastern Peru.
# Dioptis candelaria

Dioptis candelaria is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1885. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama.
# PDA (cyclecar)

Pickering, Darby and Allday Ltd (PDA), was a British automobile manufacturer from 1912 to 1913. They built the PDA Cyclecar at their works in Birmingham, equipped with V2-engines from various manufacturers. Approximately 15 units were built.
# Bated breath

Bated breath or with bated breath is a phrase meaning to hold one's breath in anticipation or trepidation.
Bated breath, with bated breath, or other variants may refer to:

## Music

* "Bated Breath", a song by singer-songwriter Tinashe on her 2014 debut studio album Aquarius
* "Bated Breath", a song by saxophonist Rob Brown on his 2000 album Visage
* "Bated Breath/In Sickness and Health", a 1981 single by post-punk band The Room

## Other uses

* Bated Breath, a horse trained by Roger Charlton that won the 2012 Temple Stakes
* With Bated Breath, a drama by Bryden MacDonald that received the Lambda Literary Award for Drama in 2010
* With Baited Breath, a 2012 audio drama by George Mann that was written as a background novel for the Warhammer 40,000 video game series
# Offer versus serve

Offer versus serve refers to the option children in the United States may be given to refuse up to two items offered as part of a federally subsidized school lunch or breakfast without the meal service operation losing the federal reimbursement for the meal. It was enacted to reduce plate waste, which, some contended, was exacerbated by forcing children to take items they did not want as part of a meal in order for the meal to qualify for a federal subsidy.
# Franz Peydl

Franz Peydl (17 March 1907 – 30 March 1977) was an Austrian architect. His work was part of the architecture event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# General Williamson

General Williamson may refer to:
* Ellis W. Williamson (1918–2007), U.S. Army major general
* James Alexander Williamson (1829–1902), Union Army brigadier general
* Raymond E. S. Williamson (1894–1957), U.S. Army brigadier general
# Gisilia cardinata

Gisilia cardinata is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in South Africa.
# Peter Hamill

Peter Hamill may refer to:
* Peter J. Hamill (c. 1885–1930), American politician
* Pete Hamill (1935–2020), American journalist
# Briann Greenfield

Briann Greenfield is an American academic and author. She is the director of the Division of Preservation and Access at the National Endowment for the Humanities.

## Early life and education

Greenfield grew up in New Hampshire and had an interest in history from a young age. Greenfield has a B.A. from the University of New Hampshire (1992). She has an M.A. (1996) and a Ph.D. (2002) from Brown University.

## Career

Greenfield joined the faculty at Central Connecticut State University in 2001 and was promoted to full professor in 2012. She moved to work as the director of the New Jersey Council for the Humanities in 2014. While there she advocated the cultural infrastructure needed for the humanities in New Jersey. In 2018 Greenfield moved to the Harriet Beecher Stowe House (Hartford, Connecticut) in 2018, where she remained until she accepted a position at the National Endowment for the Humanities in 2021.
Greenfield is the author of two books. The first was on antiquing in the United States. Her second book centered on Jewish farmers in Connecticut.

## Selected publications

* Greenfield, Briann (2009). Out of the attic : inventing antiques in twentieth-century New England. Amherst [Mass.]: University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1-61376-098-7. OCLC 794701581.
* Donohoe, Mary M.; Greenfield, Ph D. Briann G. (2010-01-01). A Life of the Land: Connecticut's Jewish Farmers. Jewish Historical Society of Greater Hartford.

## Awards and honors

Central Connecticut State University awarded Greenfield the Board of Trustees research award in 2010.
# Franz Bernreiter

Franz Bernreiter (born 13 February 1954) is a German former biathlete.
His best individual finish in the Biathlon World Cup was his only podium finish, a third place in the 1980–81 20 km individual in Hedenäset. In the same season, he also finished second as a part of the West German relay team at the World Championships in Lahti. He won bronze in the 1980 Winter Olympics once again as a bart of the West German relay team.
Bernreiter retired as an athlete after the 1983–84 season and the German Championships that year. After his retirement, he worked as a coach first in the West German team and later in the unified German team. He resigned from his coaching position after the 2009–10 season.
# Flameng

Flameng is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* François Flameng (1856–1923), French painter
* Léon Flameng (1877–1917), French cyclist and pilot
* Léopold Flameng (1831–1911), French engraver, illustrator, and painter
# PDAF

PDAF may refer to:
* Probabilistic data association filter, a statistical approach to the problem of plot association in a radar tracker
* Priority Development Assistance Fund, a discretionary fund in the Philippines
* Phase-detection autofocus, a type of autofocus used In some cameras
# For Octavio Paz

For Octavio Paz is the sixth album release from Six Organs of Admittance, released in 2003. This album marked a return to the lo-fi, intricate guitar work of Chasney's early work. Only the album's second track, "When you Finally Return" features Chasney's voice.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | 8.0 |

## Track listing

* "Fire on Rain"
* "When You Finally Return"
* "Memory, Memory, Memory"
* "The Night Knows Nothing at All"
* "Elk River"
* "They Fixed the Broken Windmill Today"
* "Rain on Fire"
* "The Acceptance of Absolute Negation"
# FINEX (steelmaking process)

FINEX is the name for an iron making technology developed by former Siemens VAI (now Primetals Technologies) and POSCO. Molten iron is produced directly using iron ore fines and non-coking coal rather than traditional blast furnace methods through sintering and reduction with coke. Elimination of preliminary processing is claimed to make the plant for FINEX less expensive to build than a blast furnace facility of the same scale, additionally a 10-15% reduction in production costs is expected/claimed through cheaper raw materials, reduction of facility cost, pollutant exhaustion, maintenance staff and production time. The process is claimed to produce less pollutants such as SOx, NOx, and carbon dioxide than traditional methods.
This process is essentially a combination of FINMET's Fluidized Bed and COREX's Melter Gasifier, hence its name "FINEX".
# FINDECO House

FINDECO House is a skyscraper in Lusaka, Zambia, and is the country's tallest building. Situated at the junction of Independence Avenue and Cairo Road in the heart of the city's Central Business District, the 295-feet building was built between 1978 and 1979 following the design of Yugoslav architects Dušan Milenković and Branimir Ganović. The building is named after parastatal corporation FINDECO (State Finance and Development Corporation) that was the initial owner of the building. The building currently houses both office and retail spaces and is currently under the management of the National Housing Authority. An enormous sign displaying the logo of Samsung was installed atop the building in 2013.
# Ballini

Ballini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Camillo Ballini (1540–c.1592), Italian painter of the late-Renaissance or Mannerist period
* Marco Ballini (1998), Italian-Thai professional footballer
* Matias Ballini (born 1988), Argentine professional footballer
* Roberto Ballini (born 1944), Italian former racing cyclist
# Ballyroan

Ballyroan may refer to:

## Places

* Ballyroan, Dublin, a suburb of Dublin in Ireland
* Ballyroan, County Laois, a town in Ireland

## Sport

* Ballyroan GAA, a former gaelic football club in Ireland
* Ballyroan Abbey GAA, the football club that replaced Ballyroan GAA, above
* Ballyroan Stakes, an annual horse race at Leopardstown Racecourse in Ireland
# Cheltenham railway station, Adelaide

Cheltenham railway station is located on the Outer Harbor and Port Dock lines. Situated in the north-western Adelaide suburb of Cheltenham, it is 9.2 kilometres (5.7 mi) from Adelaide station.

## History

Cheltenham station opened in 1959. It originally had a ticket office and toilets either side of the current shelter, but they closed in 1986. The facilities were demolished shortly afterwards. In late 2016, the station was ranked as one of the worst stations in the western suburbs based on 5 criteria.
Originally, all regular services stopped at Cheltenham station, but since 25 August 2024, only services to Port Dock and Osborne stop at Cheltenham, with most Outer Harbor trains bypassing it.
The station shelter and seatings were replaced in 2017.

## Services by platform

| Platform | Lines | Destinations | Notes |
| 1 | Outer Harbor | limited stops services to Outer Harbor | some peak hour services terminate at Osborne |
| 1 | Port Dock | all stops services to Port Dock | |
| 2 | Outer Harbor | limited stops services to Adelaide | |
| 2 | Port Dock | all stops services to Adelaide | |
# Copernican system

Copernican system may refer to:
* Copernican heliocentrism
* Rocks on the Earth's moon deposited during the Copernican period
# Girolamo Nanni

Girolamo Nanni was a 17th-century Italian painter of the Baroque period, active mainly in Rome. According to Baldinucci's Notizie, he was called Girolamo Nanni Romano, also called il Poco e Buono (few and good). He is known to have frescoed in the chapel of the church of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme and in the chapel of the Assumption of the Virgin in Santa Caterina dei Funari. He painted in the chapel of the Sancta Sanctorum (Chapel of St. Lawrence) in the Lateran Palace.
# Cacia albocancellata

Cacia albocancellata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1974. It is known from the Philippines.
# Open Loop New York

Open Loop New York was a hop on hop off, open top double-decker bus, sightseeing tour company based in New York City. It was a subsidiary of the RATP Group.

## History

Open Tour New York commenced operating on May 14, 2014, with 15 open top buses. As part of a global rebranding, it was renamed Open Loop New York on September 3, 2014. It ceased operations in 2017 with operations incorporated into those of Big Bus Tours.

## Operations

Open Loop New York operated four routes: The Uptown, Downtown, Night and Midtown Route, each with stops at tourist destinations, including: Times Square, SoHo, Manhattan, Central Park, Empire State Building, Little Italy, Brooklyn, United Nations, Greenwich Village, Columbus Circle, Harlem, Washington Square Park and Bryant Park.
Open Loop New York also operated New York sightseeing tour packages that include Helicopter tours, the Ripley's Believe it or Not Museum, Statue of Liberty cruises and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

## Fleet

Open Loop New York operated a fleet of 36 Alexander Dennis Enviro400s and Gilligs.
# Dinas

Dinas may refer to:

## Places
### England

* Dinas, an area of Padstow, Cornwall
* Castle an Dinas, St Columb Major, an Iron Age hillfort at the summit of Castle Downs, Cornwall
* Treryn Dinas, a headland near Treen, on the Penwith peninsula, Cornwall
* Trereen Dinas, an Iron Age promontory fort at Gurnard's Head, Cornwall

### Wales

* Dinas, Gwynedd, a large hamlet near Bontnewydd, Caernarfon
** Dinas railway station, on the narrow gauge Welsh Highland Railway
** Dinas (FR) railway station, disused Festiniog Railway station
* Dinas Cross, a village and community in Pembrokeshire
** Dinas Island, (Ynys Dinas) a peninsula in the community of Dinas Cross
* Dinas Dinlle, a small settlement in Gwynedd
* Dinas Emrys, a hillock near Beddgelert, Gwynedd
* Dinas Mawddwy, a town and community in Gwynedd
* Dinas Powys, a village and community in the Vale of Glamorgan
** Dinas Powys railway station
** Dinas Powys hillfort
* Dinas Rhondda, a village near Tonypandy, Rhondda Cynon Taf
** Dinas Rhondda railway station
* Castell Dinas, a hillfort and castle in southern Powys
* Llyn Dinas, a lake near Beddgelert, Gwynedd
* Pen Dinas, a large hill in Penparcau, on the coast of Ceredigion

### Philippines

* Dinas, Zamboanga del Sur, a municipality

## People

* Arley Dinas (born 1974), a former Colombian football player
* Thanasis Dinas (born 1989), Greek footballer

## Other uses

* Dinas (weevil), a beetle genus in the tribe Sciaphilini
# No Exit (song)

"No Exit" is a song by the American new wave band Blondie. It was the title track from their seventh studio album in 1999 and was released as a single in Europe, but not the US.

## Overview

A "gothic hip hop" track "No Exit" features rapper Coolio exchanging raps with Debbie Harry. It also uses an interpolation of Johann Sebastian Bach's "Toccata and Fugue in D minor" and Edvard Grieg's "In the Hall of the Mountain King".
The single was released in the UK as a special tour souvenir CD. The released CD contains remixes of "No Exit", "Maria", "Nothing Is Real but the Girl" and a cover of Karen Young's 1978 disco hit "Hot Shot".
A video was released for one of the "No Exit" remixes, which also featured rappers Inspectah Deck, U-God of Wu-Tang Clan, Havoc and Prodigy of Mobb Deep as "The Loud Allstars".

## Uses in other media

The Loud Allstar Rock Remix was featured in the 1999 film 200 Cigarettes. A music video for the song, featuring the band with Coolio and the other rap performers, was produced in conjunction with the release of the film.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Debbie Harry, Chris Stein, Jimmy Destri, Coolio, Romy Ashby unless otherwise noted
EU CD
* "No Exit" (The Loud Rock Remix Radio Version) - 4:26
* "No Exit" (The Infamous Hip Rock Version Radio Version) -3:21
* "No Exit" (Album Version) - 4:19
UK Exclusive Tour Souvenir CD
* "No Exit" (The Loud Rock Remix Radio Version) - 4:26
* "No Exit" (The Infamous Hip Rock Version Radio Version) - 3:21
* "Maria" (J & B Mix) (Destri) - 4:51
* "Maria" (Talvin Singh Rhythmic Mix) (Destri) - 4:51
* "Nothing Is Real but the Girl" (DT Edit) (Destri) - 3:13
* "Hot Shot" (Andrew Kahn, Kurt Borusiewicz) - 3:46
US 12" (promo only)
* "No Exit" (The Loud Rock Remix) Radio Version - 3:56
* "No Exit" (AMA Performance Version) Radio Version - 4:26
* "No Exit" (The Loud Rock Remix) TV Track - 5:12
* "Who's Gonna Cry" (No Exit Pt. 2, The Infamous Hip Rock Version) Radio Version - 3:21
* "Who's Gonna Cry" (No Exit Pt. 2, The Infamous Hip Rock Version) Instrumental - 3:24
* "Maria (Talvin Singh Rhythmic Radio Edit) (Destri) - 4:39
# Odd Fellows Rest Cemetery

The Odd Fellows Rest Cemetery is located in New Orleans, Louisiana. Opened in 1849, Odd Fellow Rest Cemetery is one of a group of historic cemeteries in New Orleans. The cemetery features Renaissance architecture and Exotic Revival architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in May 1980. Odd Fellows Rest Cemetery is not open to the public.

## History

Odd Fellows Rest Cemetery is the oldest Fraternal Cemetery in New Orleans. Land for the Odd Fellows Rest Cemetery was purchased for $700 in 1847 by the members of the Grand Lodge of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. The cemetery was officially opened in 1849 as a burial place for members of the Odd Fellows and their families. The first interments in the cemetery took place at the opening ceremony in 1849, where the remains of 16 members of the Odd Fellows were disinterred from other cemeteries and reinterred at Odd Fellows. Due to the 1853 Yellow Fever Pandemic burials were opened to persons outside the Order of the Odd Fellows.
Today the cemetery is closed to the public to prevent vandalism. The Herb Import Company shares the cemetery's address and leases the location from the Odd Fellows.
# Nicolet Bankshares

Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. is a U.S. regional bank holding company based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. They are the parent company of Nicolet National Bank, the second largest Wisconsin-based bank.
As of June 30, 2021, it had over $6.1 billion in assets.

## History

Nicolet Bankshares was founded in November 2000, after founders Bob Atwell and Mike Daniels felt that the local bank they worked for was getting away from community banking, which they felt was important. In 2010, Nicolet acquired four branches from Anchor Bank. In 2013, they acquired both Mid-Wisconsin Bank and the Bank of Wausau.
In 2015, the company merged with Baylake Bank; the new company took the Nicolet National Bank name. On April 12, 2016, the shareholders of both banks voted in favor of merging the two banks. The $140 million deal closed on April 29, 2016.
In February 2020, Nicolet Bankshares announced plans to acquire West Bend, Wisconsin-based Commerce State Bank and its four branches in a deal valued at $129.6 million. Three months later in May 2020, Nicolet terminated its agreement to acquire Commerce State Bank citing the impact of coronavirus and falling stock price for the publicly traded Nicolet Bank.
On April 26, 2021 Robert B. Atwell left as chief executive officer at Nicolet Bank after 19 years. Mike Daniels was named President and Chief Executive Officer, and Bob Atwell was named Executive Chairman of Nicolet.
On September 3, 2021, Nicolet completed a merger with Mackinac Financial Corporation, headquartered in Manistique, Michigan, and operating as mBank with branches in Michigan's Upper Peninsula and northern Lower Peninsula. Nicolet shuttered the mBank branches in Menominee, Alanson, Kaleva, Mio, West Ishpeming, Negaunee, and the McClellan Avenue branch in Marquette. It also sold the Birmingham branch and lending office in Metro Detroit to the Bank of Ann Arbor.
On August 30, 2022 Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. completed a merger with Charter Bankshares, Inc. As a result, Charter merged with and into Nicolet, with Nicolet being the surviving corporation. Charter Bankshares was valued at 1.1 billion at the time of this acquisition.
# Doctor Tomorrow

Doctor Tomorrow is a fictional superhero appearing in books published by the American publisher Valiant Comics. The character was created by Mark Waid and Brian Augustyn.

## Fictional character biography (Acclaim Comics)

When Bart Simms discovered a capsule from the future that contained a fully-loaded Angel Computer, he used the knowledge contained therein to become the hero known as Doctor Tomorrow.
Though initially Bart enjoyed playing the role of hero, eventually the gift from the future became a curse. From then on, Bart strived to stop the capsule from going back in time in an effort to change his own destiny, unaware that he was playing a role in someone else's plan.

## Fictional character biography (Valiant Entertainment)

TBA