OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Doreen Liu

Doreen Liu is a Singaporean businesswoman and philanthropist.
Doreen Liu graduated from Birmingham University with a BSocSc degree in Economics, Politics and Sociology in 1970. Liu is Managing Director of World Scientific Publishing which she co-founded in Singapore in 1981. She is Treasurer of the International Women's Forum. She has served as Chair of the Publishing Association of Singapore. She has been Chair of the Publishing Committee of the Singapore-British Business Council. She has also served as chair of the Printing and Publishing Advisory Committee. Liu received the Entrepreneurship Excellence Award in 1990, organised by the Entrepreneurship Development Centre. She received the Entrepreneur of the Year Award for Women in Asia in 2010, organised by RBS Coutts and the Financial Times. In 2014, together with her husband Kok Khoo Phua, she donated £1 million of ebooks to Birmingham University's new library.
# Liivakupalu

Liivakupalu is a village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County in Estonia.
# Karamanlar, Dursunbey

Karamanlar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Dursunbey, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 190 (2022).
# Elias Colbert

Elias Colbert (April 23, 1829 - June 28, 1921) was a British American astronomer, journalist, educator, mathematician, linguist, professor at the University of Chicago, director of the Dearborn Observatory, and president of the Chicago Astronomical Society. His book, Star Studies: What We Know of the Universe Outside the Earth (1871) was an early, 19th century example of interest in the subject of life on Mars.

## Selected works

* Scoriæ: Eulogy on Shakespeare (1864)
* Astronomy Without a Telescope (1869)
* Chicago and the Great Conflagration (1871)
* Star Studies: What We Know of the Universe Outside the Earth (1871)
* The Lunar Apsides (1885)
* Washington, Shakespeare and St. George (1893)
* The Earth Measured (1898)
# Gcina

Gcina is an African given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Gcina Mazibuko (born 1983), Swaziland football striker
* Gcina Mhlope (born 1958), South African anti-apartheid activist, actress, storyteller, poet, and playwright
* Gcina Nkosi (born 1949), South African actress
# Catriona Shearer

Catriona Shearer is a Scottish broadcast journalist and producer, who was a presenter on BBC Scotland's national news programme Reporting Scotland.

## Early life

Shearer graduated from Edinburgh Napier University with a BA (Hons) degree in Journalism.

## Career

After her graduation at Napier University in 2003, Shearer moved to London and joined BBC Radio 5 Live as a journalist and producer for the station's flagship news programmes - 5 Live Breakfast, Drive, The Midday News, and Weekend Breakfast. She later moved to Cardiff, working for BBC Radio Wales as a co-presenter for the Saturday afternoon sports show Sportstime and a producer on the station's entertainment, music and features output.
Shearer later joined BBC Radio Scotland as a producer for news programmes Newsdrive and Scotland Live and presented traffic updates during the flagship breakfast programme Good Morning Scotland. She also presented a weekly online video podcast and worked on the radio quiz show Soundbites before becoming a television news presenter in 2007. Shearer currently presents Reporting Scotland's breakfast bulletins on weekdays and is a stand-in anchor for the main 6:30pm evening programme.
Alongside Reporting Scotland, Shearer has also been involved with several BBC Scotland non-news programmes, including presenting a documentary on Pope Benedict XVI's tour visit to Scotland and a guest appearance on the football comedy series Only An Excuse?. As a keen music fan, she has also presented BBC Radio Scotland's overnight New Music Zone strand and has contributed to Kruger magazine and Gigwise. She is also a columnist for the Sunday edition of The Scottish Sun.
In May 2021, Shearer revealed on Twitter she would be leaving BBC Scotland after 16 years.
# Pediococcus claussenii

Pediococcus claussenii is a species of Gram-positive bacteria. Like other Pediococcus species, P. claussenii is implicated in the spoilage of fermented beverages due to its production of diacetyl. Strains of this species were originally isolated from spoiled beer.
The genome of P. claussenii strain ATCC BAA-344 has been sequenced.
# China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation

China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation (CMC) is a Chinese international engineering contractor and subsidiary of China General Technology Group. It is a contractor in a range of projects, mainly industrial facilities and power plants.

## Projects

One of the company's key international projects, completed in 2014, was the construction of the Ankara-Istanbul high-speed railway with China Railway Construction Corporation Limited and Turkish consortium partners.
In 2013–2019, CMC extended Sri Lanka's Coastal line from Matara to Beliatta. The line had terminated in Matara since 1895, and the extension to Beliatta was the first new railway built in Sri Lanka since independence from Great Britain in 1948.
# Prognathodes aculeatus

Prognathodes aculeatus, the longsnout butterflyfish, is a species of butterflyfish found in tropical West Atlantic waters. It is also known as the butterbun, the Caribbean longsnout butterflyfish or Poey's butterflyfish. This species should not be confused with the banded longsnout butterflyfish (Chelmon rostratus).

## Scientific name

The longsnout butterflyfish was first described in 1860 by Felipe Poey y Aloy and Albert C. L. G. Günther in two separate reports. Between them the fish was given three separate scientific names each one in a different genus, though Poey's assignment of the species to Prognathodes is the only valid combination. It was again described in 1880 by Sauvage who gave it yet another scientific name that has since been synonymized into P. aculeatus.

## Description

An average of 2 to 3 in (5–7.5 cm) long, the longsnout butterflyfish is commonly known for its namesake long snout that is much more distinctive than those of similar species. They also have a dusky to yellow colored stripe that runs almost vertically from the top of the head to the eyes (unlike the stripes on other butterflyfishes which extend past the eyes).
The upper half of the longsnout butterflyfish is yellow that changes to orange and again darkens to brownish-orange. The dorsal fin of the fish is usually black.

## Habitat and range

Fairly common throughout its range, the longsnout butterflyfish is found on natural and artificial reefs, usually 30 to 200 ft (10–60 m) in depth. It can be found off Florida, in the Gulf of Mexico, in the Caribbean Sea, and off the coast of Venezuela.

## Behavior

Longsnout butterflyfish are much more solitary than many other members of their family. They also inhabit deeper reefs and spend much of their time foraging in recesses for invertebrates. It is also known to eat the tube feet of sea urchins and tube worm tentacles. Unlike many other members of its family, the longsnout butterflyfish does not pick parasites from other fish.
# Karamanlar, Alanya

Karamanlar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Alanya, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 457 (2022). In 2001 it passed from the Gündoğmuş District to the Alanya District.
# Pleurotomella brenchleyi

Pleurotomella brenchleyi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 19 mm.
(Original description) The fusiformly turreted shell is moderately solid. It is light brown inclining to ash-colour towards the apex. It contains eight whorls, slightly angulated at the upper part, and somewhat compressed next the sutures, longitudinally more or less prominently ribbed. The oblique ribs (14–15 on the penultimate whorl) are crossed with regular elevated ridges, which are less distinct below the sutures, from which descend very fine and close-set crescent-shaped striae (10–12 on the penultimate whorl) as far as the angle of the whorl, crossing the concentric lines. The spire is sharp. The apex is dark brown or purple. The aperture is elongately ovate, brown within. The outer lip is denticulated at the edge, crenate within, and margined with white. The posterior sinus is broad and shallow. The siphonal canal is short, wide and recurved. The columella is smooth.
The shell is moderately solid, light brown, inclining to ash-color towards the apex. The aperture is tinged with brown.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off New South Wales at depths between 12 mm and 100 m.
# Min-jun

Min-jun (Korean pronunciation:), also spelled Min-joon, is a Korean masculine given name. It became the most popular name for baby boys in South Korea in 2004, and has held that position in most years since then. In 2008, a total of 2,641 baby boys were given this name. It was again most popular name for baby boys in South Korea in 2009, 2011, 2013, and 2015. One report attributed its ongoing popularity to characters named Min-jun in South Korean television drama series, in particular the 2013–2014 series My Love from the Star, where Kim Soo-hyun played a character named Do Min-jun. In addition, in 2010 it was also the most popular new name for adult men changing their names: there were 552 men who changed their names to Min-jun, especially from names which they felt were too old-fashioned.
People with this name include:
* Kim Min-jun (born 1976), South Korean actor and DJ
* Jun. K (born 1988), civil name Kim Min-jun, South Korean male singer, lead vocalist of boy band 2PM
* Hanseul (born 2001), civil name Park Min-jun, South Korean male singer, member of boy band Myteen
Fictional characters with this name include:
* Min-jun, in 2006 South Korean film Seducing Mr. Perfect
* Do Min-joon, in 2013–2014 South Korean series My Love from the Star
* Park Min-joon, in 2015 South Korean series Who Are You: School 2015
# Chavanon Viaduct

The Chavanon Viaduct is a suspension bridge located in the Chavanon Valley in France connecting the towns of Merlines and Messeix. Opened for traffic in 2000, it has a main span of 300 metres.
# Bob Burns (cricketer)

Robert Crosbie Burns (24 June 1900 – 10 August 1993) was a New Zealand cricketer who played first-class cricket for Canterbury between 1928 and 1934.
Burns was a wicket-keeper. In Canterbury's match against Otago in the 1928-29 Plunket Shield he made five stumpings, all of them off the bowling of Bill Merritt. He served on the committee of the Canterbury Cricket Association for many years before he moved to Auckland in 1939.
Burns worked in insurance. He served in the New Zealand Army in World War II as a private. At the time of his death at the age of 93 he was New Zealand's oldest first-class cricketer.
# Pediocactus peeblesianus

Pediocactus peeblesianus is a rare species of cactus known by the common names Navajo pincushion cactus. It is endemic to the state of Arizona in the United States. The species is named after the Arizona botanist Robert Hibbs Peebles.

## Description

This petite cactus grows up to 6.5 centimeters tall by about 5.5 wide. It is grayish green in color and generally spherical or egg-shaped. Sometimes only the top is visible above the soil and the whole cactus body may shrink and disappear under the soil in dry times. Each circular, hairy areole on the surface of the cactus has a few spines, the longest of which may exceed 2 centimeters in length, marginal spines are 2 to 10 mm long. The spines are mostly corky and flexible but have hard tips and are white or dull in color. The funnel-shaped yellowish flowers are up to 2.5 centimeters wide blooming from April to May. The fruit is green, ripening reddish-brown, reaches about a centimeter long, and contain about 5 to 10 dark brown to black seeds .

### Subspecies

This species is divided into two subspecies, but these are sometimes referred to as varieties. One subspecies of the plant is federally listed as an endangered species of the U.S.
| Image | Subspecies | Description | |
| | Pediocactus peeblesianus subsp. fickeisenii (Backeb. ex Hochstätter) Lüthy | More widespread subspecies | Arizona |
| | Pediocactus peeblesianus subsp. peeblesianus | the Peebles Navajo cactus, is a rare and endangered taxon that has a mycorrhizal association with Glomus deserticola and other fungi. | Limited to a small strip of desert in Navajo County, Arizona, near Joseph City and Holbrook. |

## Habitat

The species occurs in desert habitat and the transition to Great Basin grassland habitat at elevations of 1450 to 1600 meters. It grows in sandy soil and among rocks. Drought has been a significant threat to this cactus in recent years.
# Dedication (Robin Eubanks and Steve Turre album)

Dedication is an album by trombonists Robin Eubanks and Steve Turre which was recorded in 1989 and released on the JMT label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow stated "Eubanks and Turre had worked together on and off for nearly four years at this point and their familiarity with each other's playing shows. Add to the two trombones a strong and flexible rhythm section and the result is a stimluating and varied set of modern jazz". The Chicago Tribune's Jack Fuller wrote "Robin Eubanks and Steve Turre are two of the best younger trombonists, but on this album their approach is surprisingly conservative".

## Track listing

All compositions by Robin Eubanks except as indicated
* "The New Breed" - 6:22
* "V.O." (Steve Turre) - 6:11
* "Red, Black and Green Blues" - 6:33
* "Trance Dance" (Steve Turre) - 6:43
* "Perpetual Groove" - 5:03
* "Especially for You" (Steve Turre) - 7:16
* "Koncepts" (Steve Turre) - 5:02
* "Victory" - 6:55

## Personnel

* Robin Eubanks - trombone, bass trombone, keyboards, bells
* Steve Turre - trombone, sea shells, synthesizer, bells, claves
* Mulgrew Miller - piano, synthesizers
* Francesca Tanksley - synthesizer
* Charnett Moffett - bass
* Tommy Campbell, Tony Reedus - drums
* Jimmy Delgado - congas, timbales
# Oxathres guyanensis

Oxathres guyanensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Monné and Tavakilian in 2011.
# China National Machinery Industry Corporation

China National Machinery Industry Corporation (also known as Sinomach) is a Chinese conglomerate with businesses in tool making, construction equipment, agricultural equipment, and infrastructure construction. In two particular areas of construction engineering, the company is among the top in terms of revenue from international projects. Based on 2013 rankings compiled by the Engineering News-Record, the company is the third largest contractor of power projects and 8th largest contractor of industrial projects.
A major subsidiary is the YTO Group, primarily a manufacturer of agriculture equipment. In March 2011, YTO Group acquired McCormick France SAS, a French manufacturer of tractors, as part of strategy for entering the European tractor market.
Another major subsidiary of the company is the China Machinery Engineering Corporation (CMEC), a provider of engineering and construction services. The company expressed interest in building a 10,000 to 30,000 acre complex of industry, retail, and residential properties in the Boise area. The plan is billed as a collaboration "on the reinvigoration of the American industrial base."
In June 2017, a sister SASAC-controlled conglomerate, China Hi-Tech Group Corporation (CHTC), became a wholly owned subsidiary of Sinomach through a restructuring, as part of a plan to reduce the number of SASAC directly controlled companies.
On 6 April 2017, Sinomach founded automotive company Zedriv. Zedriv makes 4 electric vehicles.
# Prognathodes geminus

Prognathodes geminus, the twin butterflyfish, is a species of butterflyfish, a marine ray-finned fish in the family Chaetodontidae. It is found in the western-central Pacific, around Caroline Island and Palau Island.

## Description

Prognathodes geminus reaches a standard length of 7.1 cm (2.8 in).
# Gnome-Rhône 9K

The Gnome-Rhône 9K Mistral was a nine-cylinder 550 hp (405 kW) to 700 hp air-cooled radial engine, that started life as an enlarged Gnome-Rhône 7K with two extra cylinders.

## Design and development

The Gnome-Rhône 7K itself was an enlarged version of the Gnome-Rhône 5K which was derived from a licensed version of the Bristol Titan. A redesign of the cylinders is indicated by the K suffix. The 9K was followed by the larger and more powerful 14-cylinder twin row Gnome-Rhône 14K.
The 9K was license produced by Hungarian company Weiss Manfréd Repülogép- és Motorgyár Rt. (WM Rt, the aircraft engine factory of Manfred Weiss). The 9K was also produced in the Soviet Union as the M-75 at GAZ-29 in Zaporozhye. Only small numbers were built and it was dropped in favor of the M-25 a version of the Wright Cyclone and the M-85 a version of the Gnome-Rhône 14K Mistral Major.

## Variants
### I.A.R. 9KIc40

    Licence production in Romania by Industria Aeronautică Română (IAR).

## Applications

* Breguet Calcutta
* IAR-15
* Loire 70
* Morane-Saulnier M.S.225
* SNCAC NC.510
* Wibault 313
* Wibault 365

## Specifications (9Kd)

Data from

### General characteristics

* Type: Nine-cylinder air-cooled radial engine.
* Bore: 146 mm (5.75 in)
* Stroke: 165 mm (6.50 in)
* Displacement: 24.9 L (1,520 cu in)
* Length: Kdr 0.5 reduction gear - 1,295 mm (50.98 in)
    Kdr 0.666· reduction gear - 1,297 mm (51.06 in)
    Kdrs 0.5 reduction gear - 1,323 mm (52.09 in)
    Kdrs 0.666· reduction gear - 1,325 mm (52.17 in)
* Diameter: 1,299 mm (51.14 in)
* Dry weight: Kdr 0.5 reduction gear - 355 kg (783 lb)
    Kdr 0.666· reduction gear - 360 kg (790 lb)
    Kdrs 0.5 reduction gear - 369 kg (814 lb)
    Kdrs 0.666· reduction gear - 374 kg (825 lb)

### Components

* Valvetrain: Two valves per cylinder, pushrod operated
* Supercharger: Kdrsd - single stage centrifugal blower
* Fuel system: Carburetor
* Fuel type: Gasoline
* Cooling system: Air-cooled
* Reduction gear: Direct drive, 0.5:1 or 0.666·:1

### Performance

* Power output: Kdr - 370 kW (500 hp) at sea level
    Kdrs - 370 kW (500 hp) at 1,500 m (4,900 ft)
    Kdrs - 340 kW (450 hp) at 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
* Compression ratio: 5.5:1
# Pleurotomella bateroensis

Pleurotomella bateroensis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
The name Pleurotomella bateroensis is derived from the scientific classification of this species. "Pleurotomella" is the genus name, which refers to a group of sea snails in the family Raphitomidae.
The species name "bateroensis" is derived from the location where the fossils of this species were first discovered, which is in Oligocene strata in Aquitaine, France
The age of Pleurotomella bateroensis is estimated to be around 23-34 million years old, based on the geological age of the strata in which it was found.
The species was first described in 1999 by Lozouet. The habitat of Pleurotomella bateroensis is not explicitly stated in the search results, but as a marine gastropod mollusk, it likely lived in the ocean. The exact depth and location of its habitat are not known.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 6 mm.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Oligocene strata in Aquitaine, France.
# Doctoral ring

In Scandinavian academia, a doctoral ring or PhD-ring is traditionally bestowed upon the conferral of a doctorate. The tradition goes back to the middle ages, when the ring was supposed to symbolize the bond between the doctor and the sciences.

## Sweden

Together with the doctoral hat or laurel wreath, it forms part of the academic regalia in Sweden. Swedish doctoral rings are made of gold, either standard or white gold, and in a design specific to the conferring faculty. While the doctoral hat or laurel wreath has no use outside academic events, the ring is intended to be worn in daily life and is typically worn on the ring finger of the left hand.

## Norway

The Norwegian universities each have their own design for the doctoral ring. At NTNU (and its predecessor NTH) the ring is similar to the Swedish rings shown on this page, but the laurel berries are made of gold in reference to the engineers' ring. The doctoral rings from the universities of Oslo and Bergen have decorations resembling a harp and the family weapon of Wilhelm Frimann Koren Christie, respectively. At NHH, the ring resembles the school's logo.

## Denmark

The Danish doctoral ring was introduced in 1824. The current design was created by medallist Harald Conradsen in 1866 and features a gold plate with a portrait of Pallas Athena surrounded by a laurel wreath. The ring is not awarded as such, but the doctoral title enables the recipient to purchase the figured plate from the University of Copenhagen which is the facilitator of this service. If the doctor wishes it attached to an actual ring, the doctor must purchase this service from a jeweller at their own expense. The ring is normally worn on the index finger of the right hand.
# Denaro

Denaro is the Italian word for money, derived from the Arabic dinar, which in turn derived from the Latin denarius. Denaro may also refer to:
* Denaro, Virginia, an unincorporated community in Amelia County
* Arthur Denaro (born 1948), general of the British Army
* Matteo Messina Denaro (1962–2023), a Sicilian Mafia boss
* French denier, medieval coin
# Bruchia bolanderi

Bruchia bolanderi (known as Bolander's candlemoss or Bolander's pygmymoss) is a rare plant of the Western U.S.: Oregon, California, and Nevada. It grows on very damp bare soil. One may distinguish it from other mosses by the capsules, which are shaped like little upside-down pear fruits.

## Technical description

The plants are tiny, erect, and acrocarpous, with stems and capsules together only 5.1–12 mm tall. The leaves are short, costate (but awn not filled by costa), linear, narrowly acuminate to subulate, serrulate, and green to light brown in color. The seta are straight, long-exserted, and 1.6–5.4 mm. long, usually longer than 3 mm. The hypophysis are as long as the urn. The capsules' are the most conspicuous part of the plants, and are long exserted above the perichaetial leaves, and tend to be 1.9–3.0 mm long, light brown, beige to greyish at maturity, widest at the rounded top, with a long tapering neck. The calyptra is smooth. There is no obvious area of dehiscence, and peristome teeth are lacking. The spores are papillose or warty.

## Distribution, habitat, and ecology

Endemic to western North America: Oregon, California, and Nevada. In California, found as far south as Tulare County, but not west of the Central Valley.
Bolander's candlemoss may be found in wet places such as meadows and the banks of streams, growing on at least partially organic soil. Where there is a recent disturbance, such as a newly eroded streambank, it will form large colonies, but will otherwise be found growing singly amongst grasses. It is a mountain species, found at elevations of 5,575 to 9,200 ft. It likes to live within lodgepole (Pinus contorta) forest, and is associated with the mosses Aulacomnium palustre and species of Pohlia.
The fire ecology of this plant is not known. This moss responds well to disturbance, but the fire would have to go through wet habitats that probably do not carry fire well.

## Conservation status and threats

U.S. Forest Service Pacific Southwest Region Sensitive Species.
California Native Plant Society List 2.2
NatureServe California State Rank: S2.2; Global Rank: G2
Although, as an opportunistic species, it can tolerate some disturbance, continued trampling along forest trails due to recreation poses a threat.

## Field identification

The best time of year to look for this plant is during the summer. One may best distinguish this moss from others when its upside-down pear-shaped capsule atop a somewhat long seta is visible; under a microscope, warty spores will also verify its identity. While without capsules, B. bolanderi can appear very similar to Leptobryum pyriforme.