OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Byron R. Newton

Byron Rufus Newton (August 4, 1861 – March 20, 1938) was an American journalist, political figure, early aviation promoter, and author of satirical poetry. He was the publicity director of Woodrow Wilson's presidential campaign in 1912, and served as Collector of the Port of New York from 1917 to 1921.

## Biography

He was born in Wirt, New York, on August 4, 1861, the son of Laurens C. Newton, a farmer who claimed a remote relation to Sir Isaac Newton. He attended Oberlin College Preparatory School from 1882 to 1884.
He was a reporter for the Buffalo Evening News and the New York Herald and he went to Cuba to cover the Spanish–American War.
He became private secretary to William Gibbs McAdoo in 1910, which brought him into Woodrow Wilson's orbit; he served as publicity director in Wilson's 1912 presidential campaign. After Wilson was elected, and McAdoo became Secretary of the Treasury, Newton was appointed First Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, and in 1917–21 served as Collector of Customs for the Port of New York. Wilson also appointed him to the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics.
In 1933, he helped lead the fusion campaign which elected Fiorello H. LaGuardia as mayor. Later, LaGuardia appointed him Tax Commissioner for Queens.
Byron R. Newton died on March 20, 1938, in Bayside, Queens, New York City, at age 76. He was buried in Flushing Cemetery.

## "Owed To New York"

In 1905, while working at the Herald, he wrote the satirical poem "Owed to New York", which has been frequently quoted and republished.
Vulgar of manner, overfed,
Overdressed and underbred,
Heartless, Godless, Hell's delight,
Rude by day and lewd by night;
Bedwarfed the man, o'ergrown the brute,
Ruled by boss and prostitute:
Purple-robed and pauper-clad,
Raving, rotting, money-mad;
A squirming herd in Mammon's mesh,
A wilderness of human flesh;
Crazed by avarice, lust and rum,
New York, thy name's "Delirium."
# Minam National Forest

Minam National Forest was first established in Oregon on July 1, 1911, with 448,330 acres (1,814.3 km$^2$) from part of Wallowa National Forest. On June 20, 1920, it was transferred to the Whitman National Forest and the name was discontinued. Its lands exist now as part of Wallowa–Whitman National Forest
# Kentropyx lagartija

Kentropyx lagartija, also known commonly as the Tucuman whiptail, is a species of lizard in the family Teiidae. The species is endemic to Argentina.
# Euphoria quadricollis

Euphoria quadricollis is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae.
# Donja Mahala

Donja Mahala (Serbian Cyrillic: Доња Махала) is a village in the municipality of Orašje, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

In the 1991 census it had a population of 4,273.
According to the 2013 census, its population was 3,702.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 3,669 | 99.1% |
| Bosniaks | 9 | 0.2% |
| Serbs | 6 | 0.2% |
| other/undeclared | 18 | 0.5% |
| Total | 3,702 | 100% |
# Brian Joseph Davis

Brian Joseph Davis is a Canadian-born filmmaker and digital artist.

## Biography

Davis began exhibiting in the mid-aughts, working at the intersection of digital technology, memory, and pop culture. In 2006 he built a public recording studio at a gallery and paid visitors to sing the Beatles song "Yesterday" from memory. Davis' "Yesterduh" garnered international coverage when the recordings were released online and went viral.
In 2012 his project The Composites became one of the most visited Tumblrs of the year. As Davis told the BBC, The Composites used "forensic art software, descriptive prose, with crowd sourced feedback, to create portraits of literary characters." The Atlantic called The Composites "Murakami meets CSI."
From 2008 to 2010 he was president of the indie record label Blocks Recording Club.
After relocating to Brooklyn with his wife, the novelist Emily Schultz, where the pair co-founded the literary website Joyland: A hub for short fiction. In 2016 Davis collaborated with Schultz to adapt her novel The Blondes for AMC Networks' Shudder streaming platform. When Schultz regained the rights in 2019, she and Davis produced a scripted podcast adaptation starring Madeline Zima and Rob Belushi.
# Claudius Madrolle

Claudius Madrolle (22 July 1870 – 16 June 1949) was a French explorer in Africa and Asia and editor of travel guides who specialized in East Asia. Publishers included Comité de l'Asie Française, Hachette and the Société d'Éditions Géographiques, Maritimes et Coloniales. In 1902, thanks to this young and wealthy French explorer, was published the first of a serie of travel guides to the Far East. From the beginning, he designed his project to match the spirit of well-known guides such as Baedeker, Joanne or Murray. A collection indeed, as a total of 70 guides, 11 of them in English, were published between 1902 and 1939. This period, during which Far East countries were slowly embracing tourism, was also a period of considerable political and social turmoil. For Claudius Madrolle, these changes added serious hurdles to the completion of his project.

## Works

* Claudius Madrolle (1894). Notes d'un voyage en Afrique Occidentale (in French).
* Claudius Madrolle (1895). En Guinee (in French).
* Claudius Madrolle (1900). Hai-Nan (in French).
* Claudius Madrolle (1902). Indo-Chine; Canal de Suez, Djibouti et Harar (in French).
* Claudius Madrolle (c. 1904). Chine du Sud (in French). (Index)
* Claudius Madrolle (1916). Chine du Sud, Java, Japon (in French) (2nd ed.). Paris: Hachette – via Hathi Trust.
* Claudius Madrolle (1907). Tonkin du sud; Hanoi (in French). Comite de l'Asie Francaise.
* Claudius Madrolle (1912), Northern China, Paris: Hachette & Company, OCLC 8741409, archived from the original on 15 July 2008
# Katherine Allen

Katherine Allen may refer to:
* Katherine Allen (politician) (1874–1953), American politician from Maine
* Kate Allen (triathlete) (born 1970), Australian-Austrian triathlete
* Kate Allen (Amnesty International) (born 1955), director of Amnesty International UK
# Mohd Zamri Saleh

Mohamed Zamri Saleh (born 10 December 1983) is a Malaysian professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Terengganu Cycling Team. He is the eldest brother of Harrif Saleh.

## Major results
### 2007

    1st Stage 4 Perlis Open

### 2009

    3rd Road race, Southeast Asian Games

### 2010

    6th Overall Melaka Governor's Cup

### 2011

    1st Stage 3 Tour de Bintan
    2nd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2012

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st Stage 2 King's Cup 2
    1st Stage 7 Tour de Singkarak
    1st Stage 4 Tour de East Java
    1st Stage 5 Tour de Brunei
    4th Road race, Asian Cycling Championships

### 2013

    Tour de Singkarak
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 6
    1st Mountains classification Jelajah Malaysia
    4th Road race, National Road Championships
    8th Road race, Asian Cycling Championships

### 2014

    Jelajah Malaysia
       1st Stages 2 & 3

### 2015

    3rd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2016

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    2nd Tour de Jakarta
    10th UAE Cup

### 2017

    1st Stage 5 Tour de Selangor
    3rd Criterium, Southeast Asian Games
# Murdered at Distance

Asesinato a distancia (English: "Murdered at distance") is a 1998 Argentine crime drama film written and directed by Santiago Carlos Oves and starring Martín Adjemián, Héctor Alterio, Patricio Contreras and Laura Novoa. The film premiered on 12 February 1998 in Buenos Aires.

## Synopsis

When a detective investigates the suicide of a man, he finds that it may be a murder, and everybody seems to be a suspect.

## Cast

* Martín Adjemián ... Comisario Giménez
* Héctor Alterio ... Silverio Punes
* Elvia Andreoli ... Regina
* Patricio Contreras ... Daniel Hernández
* Miguel Dedovich ... Braulio
* Omar Galvan ... Loco
* Guillermo Hermida ... Osvaldo
* Horacio Marassi ... Sebastián
* Laura Novoa ... Herminia
* Gerardo Peyrano ... Ricardo
* Fabián Vena ... Lázaro
* Carlos Webber
# Edgehill, Gloucester County, Virginia

Edgehill, Gloucester County is an unincorporated community in Gloucester County, in the U. S. state of Virginia.
# Professional student

The term professional student has two uses in the university setting:
* In the United States and Canada, if not elsewhere, a professional student is a student majoring in what are considered the professional degrees. These include Doctor of Education (Ed.D.), Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (D.V.M.), Law (J.D. or LL.B.), Dentistry (D.D.S. or D.M.D.), Medicine (M.D. or D.O.), Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT), Engineering, Business Administration (M.B.A.), Nursing (B.Sc.N.), and Pharmacy (Pharm.D. or B.Sc.Phm.), as well as many others.
* "Professional student" is a slang term commonly used in colleges to describe a student who stays in school for many years rather than embarking on a career. To avoid these types, some four-year colleges have imposed limits on the length of time students can be enrolled in order to open up their limited slots to new students. However, those colleges allow for demonstrated exceptions (e.g., a student who holds down a full-time occupation or has a family to raise, who is clearly demonstrating progress toward a degree). See: perpetual student.
* A less common meaning for "professional student" is an individual who makes a living writing papers and doing college work in exchange for pay from other people.
* This article relating to education is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This slang article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Laval-en-Belledonne

Laval-en-Belledonne (French pronunciation:; before 2020: Laval) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.
# Flos anniella

Flos anniella or darkie plushblue, is a species of butterfly belonging to the lycaenid family described by William Chapman Hewitson in 1862. It is found in the Indomalayan realm.

## Subspecies

* Flos anniella anniella (Singapore, Peninsular Malaya, southern Thailand, Sumatra, Borneo)
* Flos anniella artegal Doherty, 1889 (central Burma to northern Thailand, Mergui)
* Flos anniella malangana (Toxopeus, 1929) (Java)
# Claudius Pontificals

The so-called Claudius Pontificals are the texts in British Library, Cotton Claudius A.iii, a composite manuscript of three separate pontificals, i.e. compilations of the services reserved for bishops, especially the coronation of kings. The first two date to the 11th century, the third to the 12th century.
* foll. 4-6, formerly bound with the Coronation Gospels (British Library, Cotton MS Tiberius A.ii), contain the "Æthelred confirmation" and the "Edward the Confessor confirmation".
* Claudius Pontifical I, foll. 31-86, 106-150 (original page order 31-38, 106-136, 39-86, 137-150); this early 11th-century book was owned by Wulfstan (died 1023); on fol. 31 a commemorative verse in Old English, informing us that this halungboc was bound at the expense of one Thureth, presumably a Northumbrian earl;
* Claudius Pontifical II, foll. 9-18, 87-105, mid 11th century, contains the Second Anglo-Saxon Ordo;
* Claudius Pontifical III, foll. 19-29, consists of the Third English Coronation Order (coronation of Henry I, 5 August 1100), early to mid 12th century.
The manuscript on fol. 7 contains the original Latin form of the coronation oath of the English kings (attributed in a later hand to the coronation of Æthelred II, AD 978).
# Pierrefontaine-lès-Blamont

Pierrefontaine-lès-Blamont (French pronunciation:, literally Pierrefontaine near Blamont) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Cynwyl Elfed transmitting station

The Cynwyl Elfed television relay station is sited on high ground to the east of the village of Cynwyl Elfed to the north of Carmarthen. It was originally built in mid 1989 as a fill-in relay for UHF analogue colour television covering the village of Cynwyl Elfed and the surrounding community. It consists of a 14 m self-supporting lattice steel mast standing on a hillside which is itself about 115 m above sea level. The transmissions are beamed west to cover the target. The Cynwyl Elfed transmission station is owned and operated by Arqiva.
Cynwyl Elfed transmitter re-radiates the signal received off-air from Preseli about 20 km to the west. When it came, the digital switchover process for Cynwyl Elfed duplicated the timing at Preseli with the first stage taking place on 19 August 2009 and with the second stage being completed on 16 September 2009. After the switchover process, analogue channels had ceased broadcasting permanently and the Freeview digital TV services were radiated at an ERP of 2 W each.

## Channels listed by frequency
### Analogue television
#### 5 June 1989 - 19 August 2009

Cynwyl Elfed entered service on the same day as did the nearby repeater at Bronwydd Arms. Being in Wales, both transmitted the S4C variant of Channel 4.
| Frequency | UHF | kW | Service |
| 479.25 MHz | 22 | 0.004 | BBC One Wales |
| 503.25 MHz | 25 | 0.004 | ITV1 Wales (HTV Wales until 2002) |
| 527.25 MHz | 28 | 0.004 | BBC Two Wales |
| 559.25 MHz | 32 | 0.004 | S4C |

### Analogue and digital television
#### 19 August 2009 - 16 September 2009

The UK's digital switchover commenced at Preseli (and therefore at Cynwyl Elfed and all its other relays) on 19 August 2009. Analogue BBC Two Wales on channel 28 was first to close, and ITV1 Wales was moved to that channel for its final three weeks of service. The new digital BBC A mux then started up in 64-QAM and at full power (i.e. 2 W) on channel 25 which had been vacated in the shuffle.
| Frequency | UHF | kW | Service | System |
| 479.25 MHz | 22 | 0.004 | BBC One Wales | PAL System I |
| 506.000 MHz | 25 | 0.002 | BBC A | DVB-T |
| 527.25 MHz | 28 | 0.004 | ITV1 Wales | PAL System I |
| 559.25 MHz | 32 | 0.004 | S4C | PAL System I |

### Digital television
#### 16 September 2009 - present

The remaining analogue TV services were closed down and the digital multiplexes took over on the original analogue channels' frequencies.
| Frequency | UHF | kW | Operator |
| 482.000 MHz | 22 | 0.002 | Digital 3&4 |
| 506.000 MHz | 25 | 0.002 | BBC A |
| 530.000 MHz | 28 | 0.002 | BBC B |
# Peter Wenzel (weightlifter)

Peter Wenzel (born 15 April 1952) is a retired East German weightlifter who won a bronze medal in the middleweight category at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Between 1973 and 1979 he won a medal at every world championship, including a gold in 1975.
# Profession of the supreme pontiff (Council of Basel)

The Council of Basel decreed, in its 23rd session (26 March 1436) that anyone elected Pope should make, as a condition for his election to be valid, the "profession of the supreme pontiff", a formula declaring recognition of the Council as a "General Council" that it drew up specifically for that purpose.
What the formula that each cardinal, meeting in conclave, was called upon to swear, declaring: "I shall not make obeisance to anyone elected as pontiff before he takes the oath prescribed by this council of Basel", refers to as an oath must be this profession of faith.
No Pope actually made the Council's profession of faith apart from the Pope that the Council itself created, Felix V, who is not included in the list of popes, but only in that of Antipopes.
# 475 (film)

475 is a 2013 Moroccan documentary film by director Nadir Bouhmouch. The film explores sexual violence and women's rights in Morocco through the Amina Filali affair, a young girl who committed suicide after being forced to marry her rapist in 2012.

## Synopsis

In March 2012, Amina Filali, a 16-year-old Moroccan girl, committed suicide by swallowing rat poison in a small village outside of Larache. Her suicide came a year after she was forced to marry a man who had raped her. According to Article 475 of the Moroccan penal code, a rapist can escape a jail sentence if he marries his victim. Authorities in Morocco failed to properly investigate Filali's death. Amina's death dominated the Moroccan and international media. Through this horrifying affair, interviews with Filali's parents, her rapist's father, a lawyer and other members of Moroccan civil society, the film delves into the various facets of patriarchy in Morocco while questioning the way it was portrayed by the mainstream media.

## Production

Like Bouhmouch's first film My Makhzen and Me, 475 was produced clandestinely with no shooting permits in what director Nadir Bouhmouch calls "an act of civil disobedience" against Morocco's state film institution, the Centre Cinematographique Marocain (CCM); and what they perceive as restrictive film laws and censorship. The crew was reduced to a small team of volunteers who had little or no experience in filmmaking. Instead of asking for state funding from the CCM, the filmmakers resorted to a crowd-funding campaign.
# Eupithecia mitigata

Eupithecia mitigata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, southern Kazakhstan, north-western China (Xinjiang) and Kashmir.
Adults are unicolorous dark grey.
# Flos

Flos is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The species of this genus are commonly known as plushblues and are found in the Indomalayan realm.

## Species

* Flos diardi (Hewitson, 1862) - shining plushblue, bifid plushblue
* Flos fulgida (Hewitson, 1863) - shining plushblue
* Flos bungo Evans, 1957
* Flos kuehni (Röber, 1887) - Kuehn's plushblue
* Flos anniella (Hewitson, 1862)
* Flos apidanus (Cramer, [1777]) - plain pushblue
* Flos arca (de Nicéville, [1893])
* Flos iriya (Fruhstorfer, 1914)
* Flos adriana (de Nicéville, [1884]) - variegated plushblue
* Flos asoka (de Nicéville, [1884])
* Flos areste (Hewitson, 1862) - tailless plushblue
* Flos chinensis (C. & R. Felder, [1865]) - Chinese plushblue
* Flos morphina (Distant, 1884)
* Flos setsuroi Hayashi, 1981
# Parviturbo granulum

Parviturbo granulum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Skeneidae.

## Description

(Original description by W.H. Dall) The size of the shell attains 1 mm in height and breadth. The shell is elevated and compact, having ten or twelve fine strong spiral cinguli, under which are finer radiating raised incremental lines. It is white with a rounded base and a perforate umbilicus, three whorls, a nearly circular aperture, with slightly thickened or expanded margin. For so small a shell it seems remarkably solid and strong.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off the Dominican Republic.
# Bunscoill Ghaelgagh

Bunscoill Ghaelgagh is a government-run Manx-language primary school in St John's, Isle of Man that has enabled 170 children to learn fluent Manx. As of 2011 it is the only school in the world where children are taught their lessons solely in Manx and which allows children to learn the language fluently. Pupils may then go on to Queen Elizabeth II High School in Peel where they can study a GCSE equivalent qualification (Teisht Chadjin Ghaelgagh) in Manx as well as up to two subjects in the language to maintain their fluency, or to the high school in their catchment area.

## History

In 1999 a parents' society, Sheshaght ny Paarantyn, was formed with an interest in establishing a Manx-language school. That year they approached the Isle of Man's Department of Education with their request. The school opened in September 2001. At the time it had one class and shared premises at Ballacottier School in Douglas. In January 2003 it moved to its own building in the old St John's School.
The school won the annual Reih Bleeaney Vanannan award in January 2006 for its efforts in preserving and promoting Manx language, culture and heritage. It was presented by the then Speaker of the House of Keys, James "Tony" Brown, chairman of the Manx Heritage Foundation.

### Enrolment

Numbers continued to increase, from nine in 2001 when the school moved to its current premises to 47 in 2006, then to 65 in 2009 and 69 in 2012.

## Manx language

The school is considered successful and is part of the Manx language revival. After UNESCO listed the language as extinct in 2009, pupils wrote letters asking "If our language is extinct then what language are we writing in?", and the classification was later changed to "critically endangered". Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland (Ealish ayns Çheer ny Yindyssyn) is read in translation after 30 copies were presented to the Bunscoill Ghaelgagh by the Manx Gaelic Society when the book was officially launched.
The school itself refers to studies that have been made in Finland that demonstrate advantages from bilingual education. Researcher Aini-Kristiina Jäppinen examined the achievement of 334 pupils in 12 schools on "content and language-integrated learning" programmes and compared them with 334 pupils studying only in Finnish. She concluded that a foreign language adds to the learning process and seems to improve results. According to Jäppinen, "When pupils have to conceptualise and grasp issues in a foreign language as well as their mother tongue, it will help develop an ability to understand complex and multifaceted relationships between various themes." The Finnish research used pupils who were studying three different languages (French, Swedish and English) and found that "the choice of (Second) language did not seem to have a major impact on performance" in a number of subjects including maths and geography. As the school notes, this conclusion is not universal to other previous studies. Studies at Luton University have shown that there can be a "trivial" delay in language development but the overall benefits in the long run outweigh this temporary disadvantage.
# Karlsdóttir

Karlsdottir is an Icelandic patronymic name. People known by this name include the following:
* Hanna María Karlsdóttir (born 1948), Icelandic actress
* Hólmfríður Karlsdóttir (born 1963), Icelandic former model and beauty queen
# Copec

Copec or COPEC may refer to:
* Conference on Politics, Economics and Citizenship, a house improvement society founded by Florence Mary Barrow
* An informal nickname of the Côte d'Ivoire–Ghana Cocoa Initiative
* Empresas Copec, a Chilean energy and forestry company
# Muruqucha (disambiguation)

Muruqucha is a mountain in the Lima Region, Peru.
Muruqucha (Quechua muru blunt; mutilated; stained; pip, grain; smallpox, qucha lake, also spelled Morococha) may also refer to:
* Morococha, a town in the Morococha District, Yauli Province, Junín Region, Peru
* Morococha District, a district in the Yauli Province, Junín Region, Peru
* Muruqucha (Jauja), a mountain in the Jauja Province, Junín Region, Peru
* Muruqucha (Marcapomacocha), a mountain at a small lake of that name in the Marcapomacocha District, Yauli Province, Junín Region, Peru
# Peter Werni

Peter Werni (born 3 June 1974) is a Norwegian retired football defender who now works at the players' association NISO, where he is an advocate for eradicating racism in football.
His career started in Skjetten SK, before he played for Lillestrøm SK between 1995 and 2005. At this point he was not offered a new contract, and played for Aalesunds FK until joining Skjetten ahead of the 2008 season.
He has also played for the Norwegian under-21 national team.
Former coach Ivar Hoff said about Werni: "Exciting play this Werni. Harder reception than shots".