OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Complex

The S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Complex is a clinical and research ophthalmological center in Moscow, founded in 1988 by the Russian eye surgeon Svyatoslav Fyodorov. The center also includes regional branches in Cheboksary, Irkutsk, Kaluga, Khabarovsk, Krasnodar, Novosibirsk, Orenburg, Saint Petersburg, Tambov, Volgograd, and Yekaterinburg.
Led by Fyodorov the center became famous for the refractive surgery procedures performed in a way aimed to be similar to an assembly line, with patients on operating tables rotated from one doctor to another, each of them responsible only for one part of the procedure. The center has received many international awards. In the same years, Fyodorov converted a seagoing vessel, the Peter I, into an eye clinic, part of the institute, which sailed the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean. Thanks to the international popularity of its founder and director, the Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Complex obtained the fame of the best ophthalmic center in the world, with eleven branches in regional locations. During the years, it welcomed the best Russians & others medical doctors and surgeons from different countries wanting to specialize in ophthalmology. At present, the center treats cataract, refractive abnormalities, glaucoma, vitreal, retinal and optic nerve pathology, corneal diseases and deals with daily examinations of 2000 patients.
# Derrick Evans

Derrick Evans may refer to:
* Derrick Evans (politician) (born 1985), West Virginia politician
* Derrick Evans (fitness instructor) (born 1952), Jamaican-born British fitness instructor
# Furnace, Indiana

Furnace is an unincorporated community in Richland Township, Greene County, Indiana.

## History

Furnace was named for the presence of an iron furnace.
# Furuyama Moromasa

Furuyama Moromasa (Japanese: 古山師政, act. ca. 1695-1748) was a Japanese ukiyo-e painter and print artist active during the 18th century.

## Life and works

Few details of his life have survived. He was born in Edo (Tokyo), the son of the artist Furuyama Moroshige, who in turn was the son of the master artist Hishikawa Moronobu but established his lineage, the Furuyama School.
Moromasa designed woodblock prints with genre scenes of ordinary life, sporting contests, activities in the Yoshiwara district, and similar subjects. He was one of the first Japanese artists to use linear perspective, a technique first used to show interiors, such as tea houses, in a genre known as uki-e. This was likely done under the influence of megane-e (vedute) from Europe and China. He also produced paintings in the popular category of 'beautiful women' (bijin-ga).
Moromasa's most famous work is a pair of handscroll paintings depicting the theater district (Azuma yarō; owned by Central Library, Edinburgh) and brothel district (Shinobu-yama; owned by Museo Stibbert, Florence) of Edo, measuring 13 meters and 16 meters long respectively.
He was active until around the mid-1700s and wrote several texts on the engraving.
# Citizens Union

Citizens Union is a New York City-based good government group founded in 1897 to combat the influences of the Tammany Hall political machine. J. Pierpont Morgan, Benjamin Altman, Elihu Root, and Carl Schurz numbered among its 165 founders. In 1987, on the 90th anniversary of the organization's founding, The New York Times called Citizens Union "one of the most venerated 'good government' groups in New York City."
In 1902, Citizens Union supported Columbia University president Seth Low in his successful campaign to become the second mayor of New York. Six years later, in 1908, Citizens Union transitioned from a political party to a nonpartisan government watchdog organization. It has published a voter directory every year since 1910, and in 1948 began publishing reports on city politics and reporting on issues of political transparency. In 1999, Citizens Union Foundation launched the Gotham Gazette, a New York newspaper known for its reporting on city and state government activities.
Its current executive director is former New York City Public Advocate Betsy Gotbaum.
Former executive directors of Citizens Union: William Jay Schieffelin (president, 1908–1941).
# Gareth Stansfield

Gareth Robert Vincent Stansfield OBE FRSA FRGS (born 26 October 1973) is a British academic, currently Professor of Middle East Studies and Al-Qasimi Chair of Arab Gulf Studies at Exeter University.

## Biography

Stansfield was educated at Hulme Grammar School, followed by Durham University, where he read Geography and was awarded the W A Moyes Prize. He went on to complete an MA in Middle East Politics and a PhD at the same institution. He joined Exeter as a Research Fellow in 2002.
Stansfield has been critical of Turkish policy in Syria.
Stansfield was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2024 New Year Honours for services to UK interests in Iraq.
# Mogollon Baldy Lookout Cabin

The Mogollon Baldy Lookout Cabin, in Gila National Forest on Mogollon Baldy peak, in New Mexico, was built in 1923. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
It is a log cabin close to the lookout tower near the peak. The listing does not include the lookout tower itself.
NRHP photos but not NRHP nomination doc:
It is located on Mogollon Baldy, a peak in the Mogollons. The highest peak in the Mogollons, Whitewater Baldy, is 4.6 miles (7.4 km) to the northwest.
# D'Inverno

d'Inverno (Italian pronunciation:) is a surname and may be:
* Mark d'Inverno, British computer scientist
* Ray d'Inverno, computer scientist
* Brigadier JG d'Inverno, Scottish Judge and the senior Army Reserves Officer in Scotland.
d'Inverno means "of winter" in Italian.
# Offen, Bergen

Offen is a village administered by the Lower Saxon town of Bergen in the northern part of Celle district on the Lüneburg Heath in North Germany.

## Geography

Offen lies about 5.6 kilometres (3.5 mi) south of Bergen on the B 3 federal road and has 1,019 inhabitants (2019). Offen is also responsible for the neighbouring villages of Bollersen and Katensen.

## History

Offen was first mentioned in 1336. Until the 19th century it only had 4 farmsteads. However, the agricultural reforms of the 1830s and 40s resulted in many new farm buildings. There was another significant increase in the population to 348 in 1948 after the Second World War, mainly as a result of the influx of refugees. By 1967 it had risen further to 857. In the last decade the local British garrison had new housing estates built within the village for its families.

## Politics and Administration

Since the merging of local councils as part of the Lower Saxon administrative reforms of 1971, Offen has been part of the town of Bergen. Offen is represented by a parish council (Ortsrat) and a chair (Ortsbürgermeister). The council is empowered, inter alia, to make decisions about public services in the village, is responsible for maintaining the appearance of the village and for overseeing its clubs and societies, and has to be consulted by the town of Bergen on all important matters affecting the village. It consists of five elected representatives who, together with the chair, sit on the Bergen town council. The parish council elects its own chair. The current incumbent is Cord Otte.

## Footnotes and references

* ↑ "Zahlen, Daten, Fakten". Stadt Bergen. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
* ↑ Information about the Lower Saxony Community Constitution
* ↑ Information about Offen

## Literature

* Anneliese Degener: Offen, mein Heimatdorf, Skript 1951/52
# Cozma

Cozma is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Miron Cozma (born 1943), Romanian labor union organizer
* Ionela Cozma, Romanian swimmer
* Marian Cozma (1982–2009), Romanian handball player
* Valentina Cozma, Romanian handball player
# Brugseni

Brugseni or Brugsen is a Greenlandic supermarket chain (Kalaallisut: Kalaallit Nunaanni Brugseni AmbA), which was founded in 1991 as a union of separate cooperatives dating back to 1963.

## History and overview

The earlier cooperatives, but not the present company, were organized under the Coop aegis. It is one of the island's three major retailers along with NorgesGruppen's Pisiffik and the state-owned Pilersuisoq, and claims 30,000 members, more than half of the Greenland population. It operates fifteen stores in seven major towns: Nuuk, Sisimiut, Qaqortoq, Maniitsoq, Paamiut, Narsaq, and Nanortalik. The store in Maniitsoq underwent a modernization in 2014 where - among other things - solar panel modules were fitted on the roof. Stores in Nanortalik and Paamiut were fitted with solar panels in 2015, after the company posted a profit of 26 million DKK in 2014.
Brugseni was a sponsor of the 2016 Arctic Winter Games.

### Award of the Year

Every year since 2011, Brugseni has given Årets Pris (Award of the Year) and 100,000 DKK to an organization or an individual who makes a positive difference or furthers a cause. The first prize winner was a hospital clown at the children's department at Queen Ingrid's Hospital. In 2012, Kristian Heilmann and Rita Egede from the sports club GSS Nuuk won for their work furthering handball among children and youth. In 2013 the prize was awarded to two companies that both work to promote Greenlandic cuisine and ingredients. The winners were Hotel Arctic and Ipiutaq Guest Farm. In 2014, the school in the village of Niaqornaarsuk won for creating positive role models. In 2015, the two summer camps Naalersitaq in Nuuk, and Qeqqualerisunngorniat Illukumi in Ikerasaarsuk won for "promoting innovative and environmentally friendly initiatives which prioritizes a healthy and sustainable environment for future generations."
# Cameraria niphonica

Cameraria niphonica is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Japan (the islands of Hokkaido and Kyushu) and the Russian Far East.
The wingspan is 6–8 mm.
The larvae feed as leaf miners on Acer palmatum and Acer japonicum.
# Ghana Infectious Disease Centre

Ghana Infectious Disease Centre (GIDC) is a centre built to improve the medical diagnostic and research capacity of Ghana with regard to infectious diseases. The facility was built due to the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana. Establishing the centre was facilitated by the Ghana COVID-19 Private Sector Fund in collaboration with the Ghana Armed Forces at the Ga East Municipal Hospital in Accra. The old Shai Osudoku District Hospital was also renovated into one of the infectious diseases centres in the Shai Osudoku District in Dodowa. This shares a boundary with the Shai Osudoku District Health Directorate. The president, Nana Addo Dankwa Akuffo Addo, inspected the centre on 30 October 2020

## History

Ghana Infectious Disease Centre was commissioned by Vice-president Mahamudu Bawumia on 24 July 2020. He stated a sum of US$7.5 million was used to launch the centre. It was established as Ghana's leading national public health institute.

## Organisation

According to Mahamudu Bawumia, "The world-class 100-bed facility was constructed by a team of 536 men and women working 24 hours a day. Persons who worked tirelessly to build the centre in a bid to support government’s fight and management of COVID-19 in Ghana."
# Deuna

Deuna is a village and a former municipality in the district of Eichsfeld in Thuringia, Germany. Since 1 January 2019, it is part of the municipality Niederorschel.
# Borrichia arborescens

Borrichia arborescens is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name tree seaside tansy. It is native to the Yucatán Peninsula, Cuba, Jamaica, Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Bermuda, the Florida Keys, and other islands in the region. It is found on rocky and sandy coasts, in both beaches and marshes.
Borrichia arborescens produces yellow flower heads in late spring and summer. Despite its common name, it is only a shrub reaching heights of 5 feet (150 cm).
Hybrids with Borrichia frutescens are known where the two species come into contact.
# Boris Muzalev

Boris Muzalev (born April 13, 1959) is a Ukrainian-born businessman and politician. Muzalev is the CEO of Tavria-V and the honorary consul of Cyprus.

## Business

Muzalev's other interests include a chain of hypermarkets and luxury supermarkets. According to Forbes Russia in 2013 his main business operation Tavria-V reported revenue of $3.7 billion and a profit of $7.2 million ranking it among the largest companies in Ukraine. In 2012 the year prior Forbes ranked Boris Muzalev as the richest man in Odesa (Ukraine's third largest city, with an estimated net worth of $209 million. His supermarket chain Tavria-V occupies almost 40% of the retail market of Odesa.

## Politics

Muzalev is a member of the Socialist Party of Ukraine, the first secretary of the regional committee of Odesa STCs deputy Odesa Regional Council.

## Career

Upon graduating from Odesa Medical Institute (1981), he then became a pediatrician working in hospitals Kirovograd and Odesa regions. In 1993 he became the founder of the supermarket chain, LLC "Tavria V". In 1995 he founded the company "Dream", which today is a consultant for Foreign Affairs and chairman of the Supervisory Board. In 1997, Muzalev becomes deputy city council Illichevsk, in 2001, was re-elected for a second term. Since 2005 he has been a member of the Socialist Party of Ukraine (SPU). Since 2006 he has been a member of the Odesa Regional Council, in the same year he was elected first secretary of the regional committee of the Socialist Party of Odesa. In 2011 Muzalev prematurely terminated his powers of a deputy in connection with the appointment of Honorary Consul of Cyprus in the Odesa region. In addition to the network of supermarkets Tavria-V Muzalev develops delicatessen stores "Space" is the leader of the project "Victory Gardens" in Odesa.

## Achievements

Muzalev awarded an honorary distinction of the Socialist Party of Ukraine third degree, Diploma of the Ministers of Ukraine "For outstanding contribution to the reform of the national economy, business development, market infrastructure, high achievements in their professional activity and in honor of the entrepreneur" (2004 ). In 2011, the magazine Forbes gave Muzaleva 18 among the largest Ukrainian rentier estimated its rental income of $16 million in the list of the "100 richest people in Ukraine," the same publication Muzalev takes place No.62. In 2012, his fortune is estimated at $172 million by Magazine Focus which also included Muzaleva along with his brother Michael in the ranking of the 200 richest people of Ukraine 2012 coming in at No.116 with $80million.
# Garnay

Garnay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
# Gamits

Gamits may refer to:
* The Gamits, American band
* Gamit, Indian ethnic group
# Owain ap Dyfnwal

Owain ap Dyfnwal may refer to:
* Owain ap Dyfnwal (fl. 934), King of Strathclyde
* Owain ap Dyfnwal (died 1015), possible King of Strathclyde
# Game system

* Role-playing game system
* Video game system, another name for video game console
# PKU (disambiguation)

PKU may refer to:
* Phenylketonuria, a genetic disease
* Peking University (PKU), a public university in Haidian, Beijing, China
* PKU Resources, a Chinese conglomerate
* PKU Healthcare, a Chinese pharmaceutical company
* Pku, an Armenian musical instrument
* Sultan Syarif Kasim II International Airport (IATA code), in Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia
* Paku language (Indonesia), a language of Kalimantan, Borneo (ISO 639-3 code: pku)
* Partai Kebangkitan Umat (Ummah Awakening Party); see List of political parties in Indonesia
* A unit of PASKAU, special forces of Malaysia
# Charles Jordan (rugby union)

Charles Jordan was a Welsh rugby union player who is most notable for representing the Ireland national team when the side turned up a player short during their encounter with Wales during the 1884 Home Nations Championship.

## Rugby career

Jordan came to note as a rugby player when he represented first class club team Newport. Jordan was brother to Wales international Henry Martyn Jordan, and both played for Newport during the team's early years along with Welsh rugby superstar Arthur Gould. Jordan played for Newport from 1879-1895. Although never selected for Wales, Jordan managed to play international rugby for Ireland, when the team arrived in Wales two players short for an encounter with the Welsh team in 1884. Both Jordan and fellow Newport player Harry McDaniel stepped in to complete the team to allow the game to take place, although contemporary reports incorrectly record Jordan's brother Henry Martyn as playing for the Ireland team.
Although little is known of his personal life, some reports list Jordan as Charles F. Jordan, which links with a Charles Frederick Jordan who was born in Bristol in 1860.
# Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 2024 Summer Olympics

Bosnia and Herzegovina competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris from 26 July to 11 August 2024. It was the nation's ninth consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics as an independent nation.
Larisa Cerić fell short of her very first Olympic medal in Women's +78 Judo in the Repechage round to Bronze medalist Kim Ha-yun of South Korea, whereas other athletes failed to secure an Olympic medal finish.

## Competitors

The following is the list of the number of Bosnia and Herzegovina's competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Judo | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Swimming | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 2 | 3 | 5 |

## Athletics

Bosnian track and field athletes achieved the entry standards for Paris 2024 by world ranking, in the following events (a maximum of 3 athletes each):

### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as the fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Mesud Pezer | Men's shot put | 19.03 | 26 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Judo

| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Repechage | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Aleksandra Samardžić | Women's –70 kg | Olsen (DEN) W 10–00 | Dijke (NED) L 00–10 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Larisa Cerić | Women's +78 kg | Andrews (NZL) W 10–00 | Nunes (POR) W 10–00 | Dicko (FRA) L 00–10 | Bye | Kim (KOR) L 00–01 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Swimming

Bosnian swimmers achieved the entry standards in the following events for Paris 2024 (a maximum of two swimmers under the Olympic Qualifying Time (OST) and potentially at the Olympic Consideration Time (OCT)):
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Time | Event | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Jovan Lekić | Men's 400 m freestyle | 3:57.90 | 30 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Lana Pudar | Women's 100 m butterfly | 57.97 | 17 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Lana Pudar | Women's 200 m butterfly | 2:09.32 | 12 Q | 2:08.74 | 12 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Charles Howell

Charles Howell may refer to:
* Charles Howell (British politician) (1905–1974), British Labour Party politician
* Charles Augustus Howell (1840–1890), art dealer and alleged blackmailer
* Charles Henry Howell (1824–1905), architect of lunatic asylums in England
* Charles R. Howell (1904–1973), American Democratic Party politician
* Charles Howell III (born 1979), American golfer
* Charles Andrew Howell III (born 1930), American businessman and politician
* Charles Gough Howell (1894–1942), Welsh lawyer and British colonial official
* Charlie Howell (1874–1934), Australian rules footballer
# P2: The Big Hearted Bad Guy

P2: The Big Hearted Bad Guy (stylized in all uppercase; also known as Paradise 2) is the third studio album by South African rapper A-Reece released on 20 October 2023 by Revenge Club Records, it is the sequel to his 2016 studio album Paradise. It features guest appearances from Ghanaian rapper M.anifest, South African musicians Sjava, Shekhinah, Jay Jody, Blxckie, and American rappers Joey Fatts and Fly Anakin.

## Background

The album consisting 19 songs was led by two singles, "Bruce Wayne" and "Ving Rhames", the latter released on 5 October 2023 and accompanied by music video released the following day on YouTube. The pre-order link, release date as well as the track list were announced by the rapper on 16 October 2023 on Instagram, and by amapiano DJ and record producer DJ Maphorisa in an Instagram Live.
# P2PSP

P2PSP (Peer to Peer Straightforward Protocol) is a communication protocol of the application layer for streaming multimedia content on the Internet, that is, where users play the stream in sync. This can be used to build a variety of live broadcasting services ranging from small meetings to large systems IPTV. Unlike traditional CS (Client-Server) and CDN (Content Delivery Network) based video streaming, P2P contributes its upstream bandwidth to the system. Therefore, in general, P2P systems are more scalable architectures based on the model client-server. This protocol helps in reducing the bandwidth usage of the source of the broadcast by using the upload bandwidth of the peers connected to the source.
The P2PSP has been specially defined for streaming live footage. Thus, it can be transmitted through a communications network based on packet switching an event that is occurring at that time, in the same way you can already created or recorded events.

## Architecture

P2PSP is a hybrid structure of Mesh Network in which every peer is connected to each other and Star Network where there are some sources and every peer is connected to one of the server directly. A pure P2PSP overlay lies in one extreme where there is just one server and every peer is connected to each other. One part of the media is sent to each of the peer which in turn sends that part to all other peers connected in the network. The other extreme is where a large group of P2PSP teams are connected to each other in a star structure which results in requirement of more upload bandwidth from the source since the same packet will be transmitted more than one time from single/multiple sources of broadcast.

## Key Features

* Independent of broadcast content, bit-rate, format, resolution etc.
* Can be used for broadcasting content in local area network.
* Peers can be hosted in private networks, even if they are behind NATs.
* The basic module is very simple, which allows it to be run on less powerful systems.
# Gary Smith (bowls)

Gary Andrew Smith (born 13 October 1958) is a former English lawn and indoor bowler and is the Chief Executive of World Bowls. He is not to be confused with the Durham indoor bowler Gary R Smith.

## Bowls career

Smith partnered Andy Thomson when they won the 1993 World Indoor Bowls Championship Pairs. He started playing at the age of 15 and played for the Blackheath and Greenwich bowls clubs and the Cyphers indoor club at Beckenham.
Indoors, Smith also won the EIBA Pairs in 1986, 1991 & 1994 and Fours in 1983, 1984, 1988, 1990, 1992 & 1993. In 1988 he experienced singles success after winning the EIBA Singles and one year later captured the 1988 CIS Insurance UK singles title.
He represented England in the pairs partnering Andy Thomson, at the 1994 Commonwealth Games in Victoria, and they won a bronze medal.
He is also a three times outdoor National champion. He won the national pairs in 1992, bowling with Andy Thomson for Blackheath & Greenwich.

## Business career

Smith was appointed by World Bowls on 24 August 2001. He is the current Chief Executive Officer and also a Director of the World Bowls Tour.
# PDE9

Phosphodiesterase type 9 (PDE9) is a type of phosphodiesterase enzyme.
Some inhibitors include BAY 73-6691 and PF-04447943.