OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Buchi

Buchi can mean:

## Items

* Bachi, special Japanese drumsticks
* Butsi, the Hispanised term for jin deui (pastry made from glutinous rice) in the Philippines
* Büchi automaton, finite state automata extended to infinite inputs
* Büchi arithmetic, a mathematical logical fragment

## People
### Given names

* Buchi Atuonwu, Nigerian reggae gospel artist
* Buchi (comedian) (born 1979), stage name of Onyebuchi Ojieh, Nigerian comedian
* Buchi Emecheta (1944–2017), Nigerian British writer

### Family names

* George Büchi (1921–1998), an organic chemist
* Julius Richard Büchi (1924–1984), developer of the Büchi automaton
* Hernán Büchi (born 1949), Finance Minister of Chile (1985–1989)
* Albert Büchi (1907–1988), a Swiss professional road bicycle racer

### Nicknames

* Yutaka Izubuchi, anime designer and director
* Nigerian Igbo first names such as Onyebuchi, Nnabuchi, Maduabuchi, a suffix that translates as "...is God."

## Fictional characters

* Buchi in One Piece
# Bruttedius Niger

Bruttedius Niger was a rhetor and politician of the early Roman Empire. He also wrote a historical work.

## Life

Bruttedius Niger was a pupil of the rhetor Apollodorus of Pergamon. During the reign of the emperor Tiberius he held in 22 AD the office of an aedile. In the same year he was one of the accusers of the consul of the year 10 AD, Caius Junius Silanus. He seems to have regarded the declaimer Junius Otho – who also was an accuser of Junius Silanus – as an example in the field of rhetoric.
The historian Tacitus recognizes the talent of Bruttedius Niger but thinks that he went astray because of his ambition. According to Juvenal, Bruttedius Niger first was a friend of Sejanus, but after the downfall and death of the powerful commander of the Praetorian Guard (31 AD) he kicked Sejanus's body.
Seneca the Elder has preserved two passages of Bruttedius Niger's historical work which deal with the assassination of Cicero (43 BC). About the death of this famous orator Seneca also provides excerpts of other contemporary historians, for example of Livy, Gaius Asinius Pollio, Aufidius Bassus, Aulus Cremutius Cordus and the poem by Cornelius Severus.
# Basque pelota at the 2019 Pan American Games – Women's doubles trinquete rubber ball

The women's doubles trinquete rubber ball basque pelota event at the 2019 Pan American Games was held from 4–10 August at the Basque pelota courts in the Villa María del Triunfo Sports Center in Lima, Peru. The Argentine team won the gold medal, after defeating Uruguay in the final.

## Results
### Preliminary round

The preliminary stage consisted of 2 pools, where every team played the other 2 teams in the same group once. At the end of this stage, the first four teams played in the semifinals and then the winning two played a final match for the gold medal, while the losing two teams played for bronze.

#### Pool A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| 1 | Argentina Cynthia Pinto Maria Garcia | 2 | 2 | 0 | 60 | 19 | +41 | 6 |
| 2 | Chile Rosario Valderrama Zita Solas | 2 | 1 | 1 | 44 | 56 | −12 | 4 |
| 3 | Cuba Yisley Rodríguez Yurisleidis Allué | 2 | 0 | 2 | 32 | 61 | −29 | 2 |
All times are local (UTC−5)

#### Pool B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| 1 | Uruguay Maria Miranda Camila Naviliat | 2 | 2 | 0 | 60 | 25 | +35 | 6 |
| 2 | Mexico Paulina Castillo Rosa Flores Buendia | 2 | 1 | 1 | 49 | 35 | +14 | 4 |
| 3 | Peru Emily Paredes Karla Rodríguez | 2 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 60 | −49 | 2 |
All times are local (UTC−5)
# Bulbophyllum algidum

Bulbophyllum algidum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum discovered in former British New Guinea by the Wollaston Expedition of 1912–1913, led by Sandy Wollaston. The specimen was discovered at a high altitude, between 10,500 and 12,500 feet.
# Bukit Katil (disambiguation)

Bukit Katil may refer to:
* Bukit Katil, mukim and town in Melaka Tengah District, Malacca, Malaysia.
* Bukit Katil (federal constituency), federal constituency in Malacca, Malaysia.
* Bukit Katil (state constituency), state constituency in Malacca, Malaysia.
# Batesanthus

Batesanthus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apocynaceae.
Its native range is Western Tropical Africa to Angola. The genus is named after George Latimer Bates.
Species:
* Batesanthus parviflorus Norman
* Batesanthus pseudopalpus Venter & R.L.Verh.
* Batesanthus purpureus N.E.Br.
# DMPEA

DMPEA can refer to two subclasses of substituted phenethylamines:
Dimethoxy-phenethylamines
* 2,3-Dimethoxyphenethylamine
* 2,4-Dimethoxyphenethylamine
* 2,5-Dimethoxyphenethylamine
* 2,6-Dimethoxyphenethylamine
* 3,4-Dimethoxyphenethylamine (homoveratrylamine)
* 3,5-Dimethoxyphenethylamine
Dimethyl-phenethylamines
* α,α-Dimethylphenethylamine (Phentermine)
* N,α-Dimethylphenethylamine (Methamphetamine)
* 2,α-Dimethylphenethylamine (Ortetamine)
* 3,α-Dimethylphenethylamine
* 4,α-Dimethylphenethylamine
* N,N-Dimethylphenethylamine
# Bondioni

The House of Bondioni was a most important family for Niardo and Val Camonica. Bondioni family was also part of the Italian nobility.

## History

The dynasty was founded by Giovan Maria Bondioni (1600–60), he was a condottiero from Niardo. In 1630 to fight the Landsknecht, Giovanni Maria Bondioni sat at the head of a citizen army to stop the mercenaries sent by Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor.

## Tradition

Tradition says that the family has origins dating back to ancient Greece. The myth has it that it was Diomedes, son of Tydeus and Deipyle, to found the family, after his marriage to Aigialeia.

## Notable members

* Giovan Maria Bondioni (1600–60), Condottiero of 17th century
* Giovanni Bondioni (1802–75), Major of Niardo in 1830
* Giovanni Bondioni (1894–1918), Lieutenant of 82º Regiment of Foot "Torino" in World War I
# Dankner

Dankner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amnon Dankner (1946–2013), Israeli newspaper editor and writer
* Nochi Dankner (born 1954), Israeli businessman
# Copely

Copely is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dean Copely (born 1989), American ice dancer
* Katherine Copely (born 1988), American ice dancer
* Marc Copely, American guitarist and songwriter
# Backwater

Backwater or Backwaters may refer to:

## Music

* Backwaters (album), a 1982 album by American guitarist Tony Rice
* Backwater (band), a jazz fusion band from Mobile, Alabama, or this band's 1976 debut album
* "Backwater", a song by Brian Eno from the album Before and After Science
* "Backwater", a 1974 song by Status Quo from Quo
* "Backwater" (song), a 1994 song recorded by the Meat Puppets
* "Backwaters", 2013 song British band Drenge

## Other uses

* Backwaters (management festival), the annual national management festival organized by the Indian Institute of Management, Kozhikode
* Backwater (novel), a novel by Joan Bauer
* Backwater (river), a part of a river in which there is little or no current
* Backwaters Press, an American book publishing company
* Backwater Reservoir, a reservoir in north west Angus, Scotland
* Backcountry, an isolated and under-developed region
# Bryukhovetsky

Bryukhovetsky (masculine), Bryukhovetska (Ukrainian) or Bryukhovetskaya (Russian) (feminine) may refer to:

## People

* Daria Briukhovetska, née Dolgorukova (1639—1669), Ukrainian Hetmansha by marriage to Hetman Ivan Briukhovetsky
* Ivan Briukhovetsky (Bryukhovetsky) (1623—1668), Ukrainian Hetman
* Larysa Briukhovetska [uk] (born 1949), Ukrainian film critic, editor in chief of Kino Teatr Magazine [uk]
* Viacheslav Briukhovetsky [uk] (Vyacheslav Bryukhovetsky) (born 1947), Hero of Ukraine, Rector and President (1991—2007), since 2007 Honour President of Kyiv Mohyla Academy

## Places

* Bryukhovetsky District, a district in Krasnodar Krai, Russia
* Bryukhovetskaya, a rural locality (a stanitsa) in Bryukhovetsky District of Krasnodar Krai, Russia
# Beyul

According to the beliefs of the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism, Beyul (Tibetan: སྦས་ཡུལ, Wylie: sbas-yul) are hidden valleys often encompassing hundreds of square kilometers, which Padmasambhava blessed as refuges. Tertöns may reveal them from terma at specific and appropriate times. Their locations were kept on scrolls (lamyig or neyig) hidden under rocks and inside caves, monasteries and stupas. They are places where physical and spiritual worlds overlap, and Tantric practice effectiveness increases with multiple perception dimensions.
Padmasambhava assigned deities to protect the beyul. Protective forces manifest as snowstorms, mists and snow leopards. Buddhist texts indicate beyul are discovered when the planet is approaching destruction and the world becomes too corrupt for spiritual practice. They describe valleys reminiscent of paradise, which can only be reached with enormous hardship. Pilgrims who travel to these wild and distant places often recount extraordinary experiences similar to those encountered by Buddhist spiritual practitioners on the path to liberation. People who try to force their way in may encounter failure and death. Earthly beyuls share significant characteristics with Shambhala.
A recent attempt to open a beyul occurred in 1962, when the Tibetan lama Tulshuk Lingpa journeyed to Sikkim in order to 'open' Beyul Demoshong, a beyul fabled to exist on the slopes of Mount Kanchenjunga straddling the Nepal/Sikkim border. He took with him over 300 followers from across the Himalayas and Tibet, each of whom had supposedly given away his or her worldly goods.
Beyul are often understood to embody dharmapala and lords of the land, which are associated with geographic features such as mountains, trees, rocks, and water sources. Pilgrims make ritual offerings to these beings to appease their wrathful nature, and to renew the symbolic unity that people share with them. It has been argued that this attitude indicates a sustainable approach toward land stewardship.
In Nepal and Tibet around Mount Everest are the Khenbalung, Solukhumbu, Rolwaling, Rongshar, Kyirong and Nubri sacred valleys. The Sherpa people discovered Solukhumbu when they left Tibet to escape religious persecution in the 15th and 16th centuries. They entered the valley to seek refuge and made a new homeland there. Buddhist monasteries and sacred mountains have brought many spiritual travelers to Solukhumbu. Beyul are found in the Himalayan regions of Nepal, Tibet, Sikkim, Bhutan, India, China and Pakistan.
# Gaurishankar, Sarlahi

Gaurishankar is a village development committee in Sarlahi District in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 8899 people living in 1608 individual households.
# Buigues

Buigues is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernard Buigues (born 1954), French explorer
* Iván Buigues (born 1996), Spanish footballer
* Robert Buigues (born 1950), French footballer and manager
# Callimedusa baltea

Callimedusa baltea is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is endemic to the western slope of the Serrania de Sira, Department of Huánuco, Peru. Common name purple-sided leaf frog has been proposed for it. The specific name baltea is Latin for "border" and refers to the salmon line that separates the dorsal and ventral colors of this frog.

## Description

The type series consists of three specimens: an adult female (the holotype), an adult male, and a juvenile. The adult specimens measure, respectively, 64 and 45 mm (2.5 and 1.8 in) in snout–vent length. The head is as wide as the body. The snout is truncate. The parotoid gland is rounded. The tympanum is partly covered by the diffuse supratympanic fold. The fingers bear large discs but no webbing is present. The toes bear somewhat smaller discs than the fingers and are similarly unwebbed. The dorsum is lime green while the ventrum is purple but has some white spots. The flanks are purple, with a continuous salmon-colored stripe separating the purple coloration from the dorsal green. The iris is greenish gray.

## Habitat and conservation

Callimedusa baltea inhabits low cloud forest at elevations of 1,280–1,500 m (4,200–4,920 ft) above sea level. Adult frogs have been found at night on vegetation by a pond. The tadpoles develop in temporary ponds. It is not a common species although it was recorded by surveys in both 2013 and 2014 at rate of about one individual per person hour. Outside the two sites where this species is known to occur, it is threatened by habitat loss. It is present in the El Sira Communal Reserve.
Scientists name logging, mining, coca farming, subsistence farming, and cattle farming as threats to this frog's habitat, possibly even within the El Sira Comunal Reserve. In other areas where the frog is known, the ground is too steep for logging or mining to be practical.
# Occlusion effect

The occlusion effect occurs when an object fills the outer portion of a person's ear canal, causing that person to perceive echo-like "hollow" or "booming" sounds generated from their own voice.
The bone-conducted sound travels to the cochlea through different pathways. The outer ear pathway corresponds to the sound pressure generated in the ear canal cavity due to the vibration of the ear canal wall, which constitutes the source of the occlusion effect. At low frequencies, the outer ear pathway is negligible when the ear canal is open but dominates when it is occluded. The occlusion effect is thus objectively characterized by an acoustic pressure increase in the occluded ear canal at low frequencies and which can be measured with a probe-tube microphone.
Considering that the vibrating ear canal wall acts as an ideal source of volume velocity (also known as volumetric flow rate), the occlusion device increases the “opposition” of the ear canal cavity to the volume velocity imposed by its wall and thus increases the amplitude of the acoustic pressure that is generated in reaction, leading to the occlusion effect.
The acoustic impedance of the ear canal cavity represents its “opposition” to the volume velocity transfer and governs its reaction in terms of acoustic pressure. In other words, the occlusion effect is mainly due to the increase of the acoustic impedance of the ear canal cavity when it is occluded.
A person with normal hearing can experience this by sticking their fingers into their ears and talking. Otherwise, this effect is often experienced by hearing aid users who only have a mild to moderate high-frequency hearing loss, but use hearing aids which block the entire ear canal. The occlusion effect is also deemed to be a notable source of discomfort to workers wearing shallowly inserted passive occlusion devices such as earplugs.
Active occlusion algorithms are needed to help people with severe hearing loss adequately. If a person suffers from "near-normal low-frequency hearing and mild to moderate hearing loss of up to 70 dB at mid and high frequencies," hearing aids with increased vent size or hollow ear-molds/domes are more suitable for them in lessening the extent of the occlusion effect. In the latter case, the open-fitting decreases the ear canal acoustic impedance and thus the occlusion effect.
For earplug users, an incomplete seal has a similar effect at frequencies lower than the Helmholtz resonance formed by the system (the neck of the resonator corresponding to the incomplete seal at the earplug/ear canal wall interface and the resonator cavity being the partially occluded ear canal). In the general case, the deep-fitting reduces the occlusion effect because the volume velocity imposed by the ear canal wall to the occluded ear canal cavity decreases since the surface as well as the vibration amplitude of the remaining ear canal wall diminish with the insertion depth.
# Oberea callosicollis

Oberea breviantennalis is a species of longhorn beetle in the tribe Saperdini in the genus Oberea, discovered by Breuning in 1961.
# Oberea clara

Oberea clara is a species of longhorn beetle in the tribe Saperdini in the genus Oberea, discovered by Pascoe in 1866.
# Oberea ceylonica

Oberea ceylonica is a species of longhorn beetle in the tribe Saperdini in the genus Oberea, discovered by Plavilstshikov in 1926.
# Besondere Kennzeichen: keine

Besondere Kennzeichen: keine is a 1956 German drama film directed by Joachim Kunert.

## Cast

* Erika Müller-Fürstenau - Gerda Krause
* Christoph Engel - Bernd
* Rolf Moebius - Werner Schneider
* Erich Mirek - Zimmermann
* Horst Naumann - Klaus
* Elfriede Garden - Gerdas Freundin Jutta
* Anneliese Grummt - Uschi
* Hans-Joachim Martens - Jürgen
* Magdalene von Nußbaum - Mutter Becker
* Gertrud Brendler - Fräulein Grethmann
* Waldemar Jacobi - Vater Becker
* Erika Dunkelmann - Hanna - Gerdas Arbeitskollegin
# Besora Castle

Besora Castle is a castle located in the Vall de Lord, in the municipality of Santa Maria de Besora, between Navès and the Serra de Busa, in the comarca of Solsonès in the province of Lleida, Catalonia, Spain.
The castle is built above a rocky spur at an altitude of 1,092 m, and was accessible only by a path from the north, duly fortified. It is formed by three extended buildings, today converted into a rural dwelling in the local style, the masia.

## History

The earliest historical mention of the castle is in the year 982, according to some sources or in 885; in either case it appears already cited in 875 in the donation of the dowry of Emma, daughter of Wilfred the Hairy, count of Barcelona, as a gift when she entered the monastery in Sant Joan de les Abadesses.
During the Muslim period, it was one of the castles used to watch the frontier with the Christian territories.
At the end of the ninth century, Wilfred the Hairy established military positions in Cardona, Osona, Berguedà and in the Vall de Lord. Possibly the border of the county was then to the north of the city of Solsona, marked by the castle of Besora.
Parts of its walls are preserved, as a residential area. In addition, remains of the old parish church of Santa Maria de Besora, which was the parish church until the one in use now was built in 1759.
During the War of the Remences in the 15th century, the castle was occupied on various occasions by Francesc de Verntallat.
The castle suffered considerable damage, and was almost destroyed during the First Carlist War in 1838, when it served as a refuge and a battle site for a Carlist force. The royalist leader Buenaventura Carbó, who later served as governor of Cuba, was forced to flee the castle and the parish.
# David Waller

David Waller (27 November 1920 – 23 January 1997) was an English actor best known for his role as Inspector Jowett in the British television series Cribb. He also appeared as Stanley Baldwin in ITV's Edward & Mrs Simpson (1978), and in "The Woman He Loved" (1988).
Waller worked extensively in the theatre and was a mainstay at the Royal Shakespeare Company from its founding until the early 1980s. He played Bottom in the original cast of Peter Brook's celebrated 1970 Royal Shakespeare Company production of A Midsummer Night's Dream. He also appeared in films including roles in Work Is a Four-Letter Word (1968), Perfect Friday (1970), Shadowlands (1985), Lady Jane (1986) and The Secret Garden (1987).
He died in 1997 and was survived by his wife.

## Partial filmography

* Work Is a Four-Letter Word (1968) - Mr. Price
* Perfect Friday (1970) - Williams
* Shadowlands (1985) - Warnie Lewis
* Lady Jane (1986) - Archbishop Cranmer
* The Secret Garden (1987) - Dr. Craven
* Miss Marple: 4:50 from Paddington (1987)- Inspector Duckham

## Notable theatre roles

* Pandarus in Troilus and Cressida, Royal Shakespeare Company, 1968 and 1976
* Claudius in Hamlet, RSC 1970
* Bottom in Midsummer Night's Dream, RSC 1970
* Caesar in Julius Caesar, RSC 1987
# Oasis Academy Arena

Oasis Academy Arena is a coeducational secondary school located in the South Norwood in Greater London, England. It is part of Oasis Community Learning.

## Description

Oasis Academy Arena is part of the Oasis Community Learning group, and evangelical Christian charity. The trust have guided forty schools out of special measures. 19 per cent of the 52 Oasis academies classified as failing. The trust's founder Reverend Steve Chalke says "Turning round a school is sometimes a quick fix, it really, truly is. And sometimes it’s a really long, hard, hard job".
Oasis has a long term strategy for enhancing the performance of its schools. Firstly it has devised a standard curriculum, that each school can safely adopt knowing it will deliver the National Curriculum. Secondly it has invested in staff training so they are focused on improving the outcomes for the students, and thirdly, through its Horizons scheme it is providing each member of staff and student with a tablet.

## History

The school opened with one year group in September 2015, and moved into its newly built accommodation in September 2016, there were problems with the children who were described as lively. High powered senior staff arrived in 2017. They found a school that was lacking in routines and a stable teaching force. In March 2018, Ofsted made its first visit and put the school in special measures. The Ofsted report set a series of targets. Ofsted made a monitoring visit where it was positive about the reforms being made, and in November 2019 decided enough improvements had been made for it to come out measures.

## Buildings

The school was built as part of the Olympic legacy, adjacent to the Croydon Arena Athletics Track. The Project was managed by Willmot Dixon. This was a £20 m contract to build two teaching blocks, access roads and all-weather pitch. They started on site in April 2015 and completed in August 2016.
# Odebi

The ODEBI League is a French pressure group defending Internet users. Its name, Odebi, is a pun on haut débit, that is, broadband.
The league rose to fame when it opposed the LCEN Internet bill in 2004, then, in 2005 and 2006, the DADVSI bill.
# Offenbach

Offenbach may refer to:

## Places

* Offenbach am Main, a city in Hesse, Germany
** Kickers Offenbach, football club
** VfB 1900 Offenbach, football club
* Offenbach (district), a kreis in Hesse, Germany
* Offenbach an der Queich, a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
** Offenbach an der Queich (Verbandsgemeinde), the collective municipality surrounding the town above
* Offenbach-Hundheim, a municipality in Kusel, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

## People

* Jacques Offenbach (1819–1880), German-born French composer, cellist and impresario
* Isabella Offenbach Maas (1817–1891), Opera singer, pianist and sister of Jacques Offenbach
* John Louis of Isenburg-Offenbach (fl. 1635–1685), German aristocrat

## Other uses

* Offenbach (band), Quebec rock band
* 10820 Offenbach, a main-belt asteroid
* Offenbach Archival Depot, a post World War II document collection facility
* A typeface created by Rudolf Koch
# David Zink Yi

David Zink Yi is a contemporary artist working primarily in video, photography, and sculpture.
He has said: "body is the space and the medium in which the process of questioning of identity takes place".