OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chris Shipley

Chris Shipley (born January 11, 1962) is an American tech author and analyst.

## Biography

Shipley began her career as a technology writer, and later became executive editor at PC/Computing magazine, then joined the company's online publishing division, ZDNet, where she introduced online publications on CompuServe, Prodigy, and Ziff-Davis's Interchange Online Network. In 1994, Shipley became the founding editor of Computer Life magazine, based in San Francisco.
In 1996, Shipley joined International Data Group (IDG) as the executive producer of the DEMO Conference, a conference of industry insiders, investors, early adopters, and journalists working in the data and tech sectors.
She is the author of several books, including How to Connect (Ziff-Davis Press) and How the World Wide Web Works (Ziff-Davis Press). In 2020, Shipley co-authored The Adaptation Advantage (Wiley), a book about the future of work, with Heather Elizabeth McGowan. The book was selected as one of the top 30 business books of 2021 by Soundview
Shipley has served on the boards of several start-up companies, including Versaic, which was acquired by Benevity in 2018. She was also the founder and CEO of Guidewire Group, a technology services firm and startup incubator based in the San Francisco Bay Area, and a mentor for Unreasonable Group, a business accelerator for social entrepreneurs.

## Awards

In 2002, Fortune Small Business Magazine cited Shipley as a "most perfect board member". In 2004 the San Jose Business Journal placed her at the top of its list of Most Influential Women in Silicon Valley. In 2010, SVForum honored Shipley with its Visionary Award.
# George W. Leland

George W. Leland (c. 1834 – March 18, 1880) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for helping to free his grounded ship.
Born in about 1834 in Savannah, Georgia, Leland was still living in that city when he joined the Navy. He served during the Civil War as a gunner's mate on the USS Lehigh.
On November 16, 1863, Lehigh was in Charleston Harbor providing support for Union troops on shore when the ship ran aground on a sand bar and came under heavy fire from Fort Moultrie. Despite intense Confederate artillery fire, Leland and fellow sailor Coxswain Thomas Irving rowed a small boat trailing a hawser from Lehigh to another Union ironclad, the USS Nahant. Both times, the cable snapped due to friction and hostile fire. Officers were about to give an "abandon ship" order when three more sailors, Landsman Frank S. Gile, Landsman William Williams, and Seaman Horatio Nelson Young, volunteered to make one more attempt. This last effort was successful and Nahant was able to tow Lehigh off the sandbar to safety. For this action, all five sailors involved in the operation were awarded the Medal of Honor on April 16, 1864.
Leland's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   Serving on board the U.S.S. Lehigh, Charleston Harbor, 16 November 1863, during the hazardous task of freeing the Lehigh, which had grounded, and was under heavy enemy fire from Fort Moultrie. Rowing the small boat which was used in the hazardous task of transferring hawsers from the Lehigh to the Nahant, Leland twice succeeded in making the trip, only to find that each had been in vain when the hawsers were cut by enemy fire and chaffing.
Leland died on March 18, 1880, at age 45 or 46 and was buried in Lewiston, Maine.
# Patera (gastropod)

Patera is a genus of land snails in the family Polygyridae.
The name is from the Latin patera ("a saucer"), and refers to the highly depressed, saucer-like shape of the shells of these snails. In addition to flattened shells, members of the group have an imperforate umbilicus and a single tooth on the parietal wall of the aperture.
These snails are known only from the eastern United States.

## Species

Species include:
* Patera appressa – flat bladetooth
* Patera binneyana – half-lidded oval
* Patera clarki – dwarf proud globe
** Patera clarki clarki
** Patera clarki nantahala – noonday globe
* Patera clenchi – Calico Rock oval, Clench's middle-toothed land snail
* Patera indianorum – lidded oval
* Patera kiowaensis – drywoods oval
* Patera laevior – smooth bladetooth
* Patera leatherwoodi – Pedernales oval
* Patera panselenus – Virginia bladetooth
* Patera pennsylvanica – proud globelet
* Patera perigrapta – engraved bladetooth
* Patera roemeri – Texas oval
* Patera sargentiana – grand bladetooth
# Patriarch George II

Patriarch George II or Giwargis II may refer to:
* Giwargis II (Church of the East), ruled in 828–831
* Patriarch George II of Alexandria, ruled in 1021–1051
* Patriarch George II of Constantinople, ruled in 1191–1198
* George II Beseb'ely, Maronite Patriarch of Antioch in 1657–1670
* Patriarch Ignatius George II, head of the Syriac Orthodox Church in 1687–1708
# Badia a Elmi

Badia a Elmi is a town in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of San Gimignano, province of Siena. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 424.
Badia a Elmi is about 46 km from Siena and 12 km from San Gimignano.
# Paul Katz

Paul Katz is an American cellist, who was a member of the Cleveland Quartet from 1969 to 1995. He and his wife, pianist Pei-Shan Lee, reside in Boston and teach at the New England Conservatory of Music.

## Education

Katz received a Bachelor of Music degree from the University of Southern California School of Music and a Master of Music from the Manhattan School of Music. He studied with Gregor Piatigorsky, János Starker, Bernard Greenhouse, Leonard Rose, and Gábor Rejtő.

## Career

Since 2001 Katz has taught at the New England Conservatory He had been professor of cello and chamber music at the Shepherd School of Music at Rice University and the Eastman School of Music. His recordings with the Cleveland Quartet, have received Grammy awards for Best Chamber Music Recording and also for Best Recorded Contemporary Composition in 1996.
He has also played as soloist with many groups, including the Pacifica Quartet, the Ariel Quartet, and the Jupiter Quartet.
He serves on the National Advisory Board of the Fischoff National Chamber Music Association. Paul Katz is the founder of CelloBello - an online cello resource center.

## Honors

Katz holds an Honorary D.M.A. from Albright College. He received the Chevalier du Violoncelle from the Eva Janzer Memorial Cello Center of Indiana University in 2003.
# Darrel Killen

Edward Darrel Lyle Killen (28 November 1925 – 31 December 2014) was an Australian property developer, film enthusiast, and founder of a chain of independent cinemas, the Cinema Center Group. He was a member of the Killen family of pastoralists.

## History

Killen grew up on his parents' property north of Nyngan, and was educated at Edgecliff Preparatory School and Sydney Grammar School.
He enlisted with the 2nd AIF on 3 December 1943 and served in New Guinea. He resumed his education at the Universities of Sydney and Oxford, where he gained his PhD, then went on to Chicago, where in 1954 he gained a doctorate in political science, then began working as a research officer in the Prime Minister's Department. He transferred to the National Capital Development Commission in 1958. He left the Public Service to establish a company, Moteliers, to establish a chain of motels, several designed by Franca and Enrico Taglietti: the Town House Motels in Canberra (opened 1961), and Wagga Wagga (opened 1963), then sold the company. At some stage he took on a business partner, Ross Gibson.
He then contracted Taglietti to build a sophisticated cinema in the heart of Canberra, which became the Center Cinema, with state-of-the-art projection and sound equipment, and the attached Charlie's Restaurant. Taglietti also designed a café and facilities block for Killen's next project, the Sundown drive-in.
He opened
* Canberra's underground (literally) Center Cinema in October 1966.
* Sundown Drive-in at Narrabundah, later known as Symonston, in March 1969
* Boulevard Twin Cinema in 1973, became Electric Shadows in 1979.
* Nova Cinema (previously "Star") in Young's Arcade, Queanbeyan, in 1972
* Academy Twin (previously "Mandala") in Oxford Street, Paddington
As managing director of Cinema Center Services Pty Ltd, he began importing (especially French) films himself rather than rely on commercial distributors.
He helped further the careers of Richard Ruhfus, Wol Ambrose, Ted Kercher, Mac Kercher, Peter Irving and Andrew Pike.
Killen was an early proponent of a light rail service between Canberra and its northern suburbs.

## Personal

Killen married Dinny in 1960, and established a property in the Majura Valley, and in conjunction with Dr Edgar Riek planted with chardonnay, pinot noir, merlot and cabernet sauvignon grapes, as the Mount Majura Vineyard, managed by Dinny Killen. She was also active in Canberra's art scene, as chair of the Australian Decorative and Fine Arts Society. In 1969 they commissioned Taglietti to build them a house on the property, following one for Ross Gibson at Red Hill. The property was sold in 1999.

## Publications

* The flickering fortunes of film, history of ACT cinemas, article in Canberra Times
# Elina Mizuno

Elina Mizuno (水野 絵梨奈, Mizuno Erina, born February 8, 1993) is a Japanese dancer and actress. She is a former member of the groups E-girls and Flower. She left both groups in 2013 in order to pursue an acting career. She was formerly the leader of Flower.

## Filmography
### Movies

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2009 | Gelatin Silver Love | schoolgirl |
| 2009 | Nonchan Noriben | |
| 2009 | The Shock Labyrinth | |
| 2011 | Runway Beat | Kirara Miyamoto |
| 2012 | Lesson of the Evil | Miya Yasuhara |
| 2015 | That’s It | Ami Nanmu |
| 2015 | Z Island | Seira |

### TV dramas

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Tantei M | | |
| 2010 | Chase Kokuzei Sasatsukan | Suzuko Haruma | |
| 2011 | Beat | Tae | Television film |
| 2011 | Kingyo Club | Kayoko Kida | |
| 2012 | Boku no Natsuyasumi | Chieko Igarashi | |
| 2012 | Piece – Kanojo no Kioku | Haruka Origuchi | |
| 2013 | Biblia Koshodō no Jiken Techō | Nao Kosuga | |
| 2013 | No Dropping Out: Back to School at 35 | Mana Yamashita | |
| 2014 | Yoshiwara Uradoshin | Hatsune | Episode 1 |
| 2024 | The Queen of Villains | Jaguar Yokota | |

### Groups

| Group | Years active | Position |
| E-girls | 2011–2013 | Performer |
| Flower | 2009–2013 | Performer, leader |
# DYAC-TV

DYAC-TV channel 23, was the flagship station of Philippine all-sports and action television network ABS-CBN Sports and Action (S+A), a fully owned subsidiary of AMCARA Broadcasting Network. Its transmitter and broadcast facilities are located at Mt. Busay, Brgy. Babag 1, Cebu City.

## Digital television
### Digital channels

UHF Channel 37 (611.143 MHz)
| Channel | Video | Aspect | Short name | Programming | Note |
| 11.16 | 480i | 4:3 | ABS-CBN CEBU | ABS-CBN Cebu | Commercial broadcast |
| 11.17 | 480i | 4:3 | SPORTS+ACTION | S+A | Commercial broadcast |
| 11.18 | 480i | 4:3 | CINEMO! | Cine Mo! | Encrypted |
| 11.21 | 480i | 4:3 | YEY! | Yey! | Encrypted |
| 11.22 | 480i | 4:3 | DZMM TeleRadyo | DZMM TeleRadyo | Encrypted |
| 11.23 | 480i | 4:3 | KBO Channel | Kapamilya Box Office | Pay per view |
| 11.24 | 240p | 4:3 | ABS-CBN OneSeg | ABS-CBN OneSeg | 1seg |
UHF Channel 36 (605.143 MHz)
| Channel | Video | Aspect | Short name | Programming | Note |
| 2.01 | 480i | 16:9 | Knowledge Channel | Knowledge Channel | Test broadcast |
| 2.02 | 480i | 16:9 | O SHOPPING | O Shopping | Test broadcast |
| 2.03 | 480i | 16:9 | ASIANOVELA CHANNEL | Asianovela Channel | Encrypted (on free trial) $^2$ |
| 2.04 | 480i | 16:9 | MOVIE CENTRAL | Movie Central | Encrypted (on free trial) $^2$ |
| 2.05 | 480i | 16:9 | JEEPNEY TV | Jeepney TV | Encrypted (on free trial) $^2$ |
| 2.06 | 480i | 16:9 | MYX | Myx | Encrypted (on free trial) $^2$ |
| 2.31 | 240p | 4:3 | ASIANOVELA ONESEG | Asianovela Channel OneSeg | 1seg |
Note:
* CINEMO!, YEY!, Knowledge Channel, DZMM TeleRadyo and KBO Channel, are exclusive channels to TV Plus, a digital set-top box manufactured by the network.
# Outrepont

Outrepont (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.

## Geography

The village lies on the left bank of the Chée, which flows southwestward through the northern part of the commune and forms most of its northern border and part of its western border.
# Overlap (railway signalling)

An overlap in railway signalling is the length of track beyond a stop signal that is proved to be clear of vehicles in the controls of the previous signal, as a safety margin.

## Overview

Enough braking distance is provided to allow a train to comfortably stop at the stop signal, but should it fail to do so for any reason (fog, smoke, slippery rails, brake failure, inattention by driver, etc.) there is still some distance to allow the train to stop short of any obstruction, such as another train.

## Length

The length of an overlap may be a nominal length, or else calculated on the full emergency braking distance for the gradients and speeds for that particular section of line.

## Two signal protection

If the overlap is long enough to extend from one stop signal to the next, then the effect is to provide two signal protection (or "double blocking"), with the first signal having a full overlap, and the second signal having a short overlap.
With two signal protection, only one track circuit is needed between successive signals. However, overlaps may then be longer than is necessary with an adverse effect on headway.
With one signal protection, there may be two track circuits between successive signals, which has a cost, however headways can be optimised.

## Country practice

Overlap design vary widely with signalling practice in different countries and types of train protection systems. Many countries do not use overlaps at all.

### Germany

In Germany the following distances before entry to a station or another critical point are used:
| Maximum Speed | Required Overlap |
| > 60 km/h | 200 m |
| ≤ 60 km/h | 100 m |
| ≤ 40 km/h | 50 m |
| ≤ 30 km/h | 0 m |

### United Kingdom

(Typical values)
* Semaphore signalling: 400 m (previously defined as 440 yards)
* Colour light signals: 180 m
# Overlapping Hands: Eight Segments

Overlapping Hands: Eight Segments is a live album by pianists Marilyn Crispell and Irène Schweizer. It was recorded at the Workshop Freie Musik, Akademie der Künste in Berlin in June 1990, and was released in 1991 by FMP.
According to producer and FMP founder Jost Gebers, the recording came about when, in 1990, there was an effort to arrange a concert series that brought together an American and a European artist on stage every day for five consecutive days. Schweizer then requested that she be paired with a female pianist. Schweizer later recalled that Crispell was the first woman pianist she had met personally. Regarding her encounter with Schweizer, Crispell reflected: "there's something authentic there... I don't know if Irène was self-taught, but... somebody who was not self-taught would never do what she does because the rules say a certain thing... it's not that she doesn't know a lot. It's just that maybe she wasn't indoctrinated."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Jazz | |
In a review for AllMusic, Thom Jurek wrote: "Given the stature of these two players, it's a wonder they didn't appear together before this. No matter. What occurs here is perhaps the most unified improvised duet of any on record since Pete Johnson and Albert Ammons in 1939... it still holds true as an off the cuff record, one made just yesterday while you were sitting there listening with your mouth open... At the end of the set, one is left exhausted and breathless, satisfied and literally amazed. There is only one problem: There isn't another record to play after this.".
The authors of the Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings awarded the album 4 stars, and stated: "There are moments when it might almost be one person playing, so close is the understanding between the two women... The recording is near perfect... the music is a joy."
Milo Fine, writing for Cadence, remarked: "this disk... overall eschews safety nets for nervy sensitive interaction – a clear and articulate intertwining of voices that truly sounds like one 4-handed (and 4-footed as regards the pedal work and the stomping) pianist."
In a 1998 review for Coda, Aaron Cohen called the album "One of the essential piano recordings of the decade," and commented: "Two classically informed kindred spirits command the entire instrument (including a distinctive use of the strings) and perform with uncanny grace and urgency. While a second recording in this unaccompanied format would be welcome, one wonders what they could do with a sympathetic rhythm section."

## Track listing

* "Segment I" – 6:36
* "Segment II" – 3:48
* "Segment III" – 9:12
* "Segment IV" – 9:31
* "Segment V" – 9:02
* "Segment VI" – 9:35
* "Segment VII" – 6:10
* "Segment VIII" – 12:33

## Personnel

* Marilyn Crispell – piano
* Irène Schweizer – piano
# Ovophile

Ovophiles are mouthbrooding members of the fish family Cichlidae (cichlids). Ovophiles dig pits or holes in which the female lays eggs. The female lays eggs in this pit and then immediately takes the eggs into her mouth. The male then fertilizes the eggs in the female's mouth. In some species, the male's anal fin is covered with circular markings that, to a female, look confusingly like eggs. Female will attempt to bring the male's tail into their mouth and, at the right moment, the male will ejaculate into their mouths, fertilizing the eggs. Examples including the include the Aulonocara, Haplochromis and Pseudotropheus, and Labidochromis caeruleus.
# Ovorubin

Ovorubin (PcOvo or PcPV1) is the most abundant perivitellin (>60 % total protein) of the perivitelline fluid from Pomacea canaliculata snail eggs. This glyco-lipo-caroteno protein complex is a approx. 300 kDa multimer of a combination of multiple copies of six different ~30 kDa subunits.
Together with the other perivitellins from Pomacea canaliculata eggs, ovorubin serves a nutrient source for developing embryos, notably to the intermediate and late stages. Moreover, after hatching, the protein is still detected in the lumen of the digestive gland ready to be endocytosed, therefore, acting as a nutrient source for the newly hatched snail.
Ovorubin contains carbohydrates and carotenoid pigments as main prosthetic groups, which are related to many physiological roles on Pomacea aerial egg-laying strategy. Given that carbohydrates tend to retain water, the high glycosylation of ovorubin (~17 % w/w) was proposed as an embryo defense against water loss. The carotenoid pigments stabilized by ovorubin also provide the eggs of antioxidant and photoprotective capacities, crucial roles to cope with the harsh conditions of the aerial environment. The presence of carotenoid pigments is also responsible for the brightly reddish coloration of Ovorubin, and therefore snail eggs, which was related to a warning coloration (aposematism) advertising predators about the presence of deterrents. In fact, field evidence of egg unpalatability is provided by the fact that most animals foraging in habitats where the apple snails live ignore these eggs.
Like most other studied perivitellins from Pomacea snails, ovorubin is highly stable in a wide range of pH values and withstands gastrointestinal digestion, characteristics associated with an antinutritive defense system that deters predation by lowering the nutritional value of the eggs.
# Owen Bennett

Owen J. Bennett (born 1985) is a British former journalist. He served as head of politics at the London newspaper City A.M. and Whitehall editor at The Daily Telegraph. He wrote for The Spectator and the New Statesman and was a regular contributor to BBC News and Sky News.

## Early life

Bennett was born in July 1985 to Deborah, a primary school teacher, and Nigel Bennett. He left Harlow College in June 2008 and took an administrative job at Essex County Council, using his holidays to volunteer at a local paper. He trained at the National Council for the Training of Journalists (NCTJ).

## Career

In November 2009, Bennett found permanent employment at his local newspaper, the Colchester Daily Gazette. He joined the Parliamentary Lobby in 2014 and was recruited by the Daily Express, becoming their online political reporter. He then led the political coverage for the Daily Mirror's website, and became deputy political editor of HuffPost UK. His first book, Following Farage, was named one of 2015's Political Books of the Year by The Guardian and The Independent. His second book, The Brexit Club, was published in 2016 and described the efforts of the Leave campaign in the EU membership referendum. City A.M. appointed Bennett as their head of politics in September 2018.
His unauthorised biography of Conservative Party politician Michael Gove, entitled Michael Gove: A Man in a Hurry, was published in July 2019. The book made the claim that Gove admitted he had taken cocaine to his advisors in 2016, saying: "I took drugs on several occasions at social events more than 20 years ago. At the time I was a young journalist. It was a mistake. I look back and think I wish I hadn't done that." Excerpts from the book were serialised in the Daily Mail, and the book also details Gove's life in Scotland as an adopted child.
Bennett joined The Daily Telegraph as their Whitehall editor in August 2019. In October the same year, Guido Fawkes exclusively revealed that he had been dismissed by the paper for having "lied about the circumstances in which he left his previous position" at HuffPost UK which he had left "because of allegations related to another female employee". In February 2020, Bennett claimed to have left journalism for good as a result of damage to his career and reputation.
# Edward Carbutt

Sir Edward Hamer Carbutt, 1st Baronet (22 July 1838 – 8 October 1905) was an English mechanical engineer and a Liberal politician. He served as President of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers.

## Biography

Carbutt was the youngest son of Francis Carbutt (1792–1874) of Chapel Allerton in Leeds. His father was a merchant and some-time mayor of Leeds and his elder sister Louisa Carbutt was an educationalist. He was a linen and cloth merchant who became a justice of the peace, Lord Mayor of Leeds in 1848/1849, and a director of the Huddersfield and Manchester Railway.
Edward Carbutt went into business as a mechanical engineer in Leeds. When he was 24 (circa 1862) he entered into partnership with the engineer Robinson Thwaites (1811–1884) in the Vulcan Iron Works at Bradford. Carbutt and Thwaites exhibited a 'Patent Double-Action Self-Acting Steam Hammer' at the 1862 London Exhibition. Carbutt and Thwaites petitioned for a further patent 'for the invention of improvements in hammers to be worked by steam or other fluid' in 1867.
He was a member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers and of the Institution of Civil Engineers.
He entered local politics and was Mayor of Leeds in 1878 and in this role laid the foundation stone of civic buildings. In 1880 he was elected as MP for Monmouth Boroughs and held the seat until 1886. On 1 October 1892, he was made a baronet, of Nanhurst in the parish of Cranleigh in the County of Surrey. In 1896 he was appointed High Sheriff of Surrey.
In 1887 Carbutt was elected President of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. He represented the Institute on the committee of the National Physical Laboratory. He was also a vice president of the Iron and Steel Institute. In 1891 he was concerned with the erection of a tower at Wembley to rival the Eiffel Tower in Paris.
In 1874 Carbutt married Mary Rhodes. The baronetcy became extinct on his death.