OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chénier Cell

The Chénier Cell, also known as the South Shore Gang, was a Montreal-based Front de libération du Québec (FLQ) terrorist cell responsible for the bombing, armed robbery and kidnapping that led to the October Crisis in 1970.

## Background

The Chénier Cell was named after the Lower Canada Rebellion patriote movement leader Jean-Olivier Chénier. A violent Quebec sovereignty movement, the Chénier Cell attempted to usurp the elected Government of Quebec and create a Québécois people's uprising to establish a new Quebec state independent of Canada. The four known members of the Chénier Cell were: Paul Rose, Jacques Rose, Francis Simard and Bernard Lortie.

## Timeline

On October 5, 1970, members of another Montreal-based FLQ cell, the Liberation Cell, kidnapped the United Kingdom Trade Commissioner James Richard Cross from his Montreal home.
On October 8, 1970, the FLQ Manifesto was broadcast by CBC/Radio-Canada as one of the many demands required for the release of James Cross. The manifesto criticised big business, the Catholic Church, René Lévesque, Robert Bourassa and declared Pierre Trudeau "a queer".
On October 10, 1970, the Chénier Cell kidnapped the Vice-Premier of Quebec and Labour Minister, Pierre Laporte. The kidnappers approached Laporte, while he was playing football with his nephew on his front yard and forced him into their vehicle at gunpoint. The members of the Chénier Cell believed many other Québécois people would follow them in an uprising to create an independent state.
On October 15, 1970, the Government of Quebec put forward a request for the Canadian Armed Forces to support the Service de police de la Ville de Montréal.
On October 16, 1970, the Government of Canada proclaimed the existence of a state of "apprehended insurrection" under the War Measures Act. These emergency regulations outlawed the FLQ and made membership a criminal act. In addition, normal liberties were suspended and arrests and detentions were authorized without charges.
On October 17, 1970, the day after the Government of Canada invoked the War Measures Act, the Chénier Cell announced that they had executed Laporte. Laporte was found strangled in the back of a stolen motor vehicle abandoned near the Montreal Saint-Hubert Longueuil Airport.
In late December 1970, four weeks after the members of the Liberation Cell were found by authorities, the Chénier Cell members were located in a farmhouse basement at Saint-Luc, Quebec. The Chénier Cell members were put on trial and three were convicted for kidnapping and murder, while Jacques Rose was convicted of being an accessory after the fact with all members pleading "responsible".
# Pseudorhaphitoma uncicostata

Pseudorhaphitoma uncicostata is a small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 10 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Red Sea
# Western Herald (Western Michigan University)

The Western Herald is the student newspaper of Western Michigan University, in Kalamazoo, Michigan. It began printing in 1916. The paper was known as the Western Normal Herald from 1916 to 1927. It provides news about the students, campus events and activities, as well as sporting events, opinion sections, and local culture and politics.
The Western Herald is different from many student newspapers. It receives a small amount of funding through a student activity fee as part of the Student Media Group ballot initiative passed in 2013. The ballot initiative also secured funding for WIDR and Young Broadcasters of Tomorrow (YBOT), now Western Herald Video. The funding is split between the three groups in an effort to solidify the student representation on campus through various media outlets.
During the fall and winter semesters the Western Herald prints twice a month and online daily. During the summer semester and over winter break, the Western Herald does not print but does publish online content.
The Western Herald maintains a staff of approximately 35–40 students. The whole of the Western Herald is entirely student-driven and student-run. The editorial content and design is decided by the student staff.
The Western Herald is the oldest registered student organization (RSO) at Western Michigan University.
# Glyphic

Glyphic may refer to:
* "Glyphic" (The Outer Limits), a 1998 episode of TV series The Outer Limits
* Glyphic (album), a 2007 album by Boxcutter
# Pitcairnia rubronigriflora

Pitcairnia rubronigriflora is a plant species in the genus Pitcairnia.

## Cultivars

* Pitcairnia 'Beaujolais'
* Pitcairnia 'Coral Horizon'
* Pitcairnia 'Pinot Noir'
# Bulloo Downs Station (Western Australia)

24°00′04″S 119°34′19″E﻿ / ﻿24.001°S 119.572°E﻿ / -24.001; 119.572﻿ (Bulloo Downs Station) Bulloo Downs Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station.

## Location

It is located about 73 kilometres (45 mi) south of Newman and 307 kilometres (191 mi) north of Meekatharra in the Mid West region of Western Australia. The homestead is found approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) west of the Great Northern Highway. Bulloo Downs shares boundaries with Mount Vernon, Sylvania, Prairie Downs, Weelarrana and Tangadee Stations as well as areas of vacant crown land.

## Description

The station encompasses part of the Ashburton River and is made up of undulating slate and basalt country that support a range of native grasses. There are areas of open flats covered in salt bush and blue bush and stands of mulga. In 1980 the property occupied an area of 3,472 square kilometres (1,341 sq mi) and was carrying 3,100 cattle. The recommended carrying capacity is 2,590 cattle.

## History

In 1928 the property was put up for auction by the then owners Messrs J. and L. Smith who also owned Ethel Creek, Bolinda and Illgarrarie Stations. At this stage Bulloo Downs occupied an area of 876,766 acres (354,815 ha) and was carrying 3,000 head of cattle. The property had a five-room homestead, store, workers' quarters, stable, one outcamp and ten sets of stockyards. Stock were watered by pools along the river and 29 wells most of which were equipped with mills and troughing.
The property was passed in at auction and remained unsold in 1929. The property was advertised again in 1940, again unsuccessfully, with the Smiths still owning it in 1944.
In 1951 the owners of Bullo surrendered an 89,524 acres (36,229 ha) portion of land. In 1952 an 18,270 acres (7,394 ha) portion of the northern ends of Bulloo Downs and Weelarrana Stations were opened up for leasing by the Department of Lands and Surveys.
An estimated 20,000 feral donkeys were roaming on Bulloo Downs and neighbouring Prairie Downs Stations in 1957.
# Vigra (disambiguation)

Vigra may refer to:

## Places

* Vigra, a former municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway
* Vigra (island), an island in Giske Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway
* Ålesund Airport, Vigra in Giske Municipality, Norway
* Vigra transmitter, a transmitter facility for medium wave broadcasting in Giske, Norway
* Vigra Church, a parish church in Giske Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway
* Vigra Fixed Link, a tunnel network that connects the islands of Giske, Norway to the mainland of Norway.

## Other

* VIGRA, the abbreviation for "Vision with Generic Algorithms"
* HNoMS Vigra, a Royal Norwegian Navy submarine chaser that saw action during World War II
# Chief Scout's Award

The Chief Scout's Award or Chief Scout Award is a Scouting award issued by several national Scouting organizations:
* Chief Scout's Award (Scouts Canada)
* Chief Scout Award (Scouting Ireland) which replaced the
** Chief Scout's Award (Scouting Ireland) c.2011
* The Chief Scout's Bronze, Silver, Gold and Platinum Awards, part of the Scout Association's Award Scheme in the United Kingdom
# Crumb (surname)

Crumb is an English surname.
Those bearing it include:
* George Crumb (1929–2022), composer
** David Crumb (born 1962), composer son of George Crumb
** Ann Crumb (1950–2019), actress daughter of George Crumb
* Jason Crumb, Canadian football player
* Mike Crumb, Canadian football player
* Robert Crumb, underground comic artist
** Charles Crumb (1942–1992), elder brother of Robert Crumb
** Maxon Crumb, younger brother of Robert Crumb
** Aline Kominsky-Crumb, wife of Robert Crumb
** Sophie Crumb, daughter of Robert Crumb
# Pectinodontidae

Pectinodontidae is a family of sea snails or true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Lottioidea, the true limpets.

## Taxonomy

This family was previously ranked as subfamily Pectinodontinae (also with Acmaeinae and Rhodopetalinae) in the family Acmeaidae in the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005).
Nakano & Ozawa (2007) elevated Pectinodontinae to family level Pectinodontidae based on molecular phylogeny research.
A cladogram showing phylogenic relations of Patellogastropoda:

## Genera

Genera in the family Pectinodontidae include:
* Bathyacmaea
* Bathyacmaea secunda Okutani, Fujikura & Sasaki, 1993
* Pectinodonta - the earliest known Pectinodonta are from Late Oligocene
# Pseudorhaphitoma tetragona

Pseudorhaphitoma tetragona is a small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine genus occurs in the South China Sea and the East China Sea.
# Western Hemisphere Warm Pool

The Western Hemisphere Warm Pool (WHWP) is a region of sea surface temperatures (SST) warmer than 28.5 °C that develops west of Central America in the spring, then expands to the tropical waters to the east.
The WHWP includes the tropical Atlantic Ocean (TNA) east of the Lesser Antilles, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and eastern north Pacific Ocean (ENP).
A WHWP heating cycle begins with warmth in the eastern North Pacific in the spring. A dipole pattern off Central America appears due to surges of cooler, drier air through the gap at the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. During spring, the warm pools grow and merge. Their warmth and moisture feed the Mexican monsoon. By summer, the warmth spreads across the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean areas.

## Relationship with Atlantic hurricanes

Recent studies have shown that the Atlantic portion of the WHWP (AWP) is significantly correlated with Atlantic hurricane activity. A large (or small) AWP reduces (or increases) the tropospheric vertical wind shear in the main development region for Atlantic hurricanes and increases (or decreases) the moist static instability of the troposphere, both of which favor (or do not favor) the intensification of tropical storms into major hurricanes.

## Relationship with El Niño

A study of climate records has shown a relationship between El Niño and the Western Hemisphere Warm Pool (WHWP). During a normal Northern Hemisphere winter, diabatic heating over the Amazon drives a Hadley cell with descending air over an anticyclone north of 20°N in the subtropical North Atlantic and associated northeast trade winds between Africa and the Caribbean. An El Niño weakens the Amazonian cell, the anticyclone and the easterly tradewinds, causing the tropical North Atlantic to warm more than usual in the spring. About half of El Niño events persist sufficiently into the spring months for the warm pool to become unusually large by summer.

## Climate events in area

* 800–900: Collapse of Classical Maya civilization due to drought. Yucatán Peninsula in present-day Mexico.
# Cogia cajeta

Cogia cajeta, the yellow-haired skipper, is a species of butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. Subspecies cajeta is found in Mexico in southern Veracruz, eastern Oaxaca, Tabasco and north-eastern Chiapas. Subspecies eluina is found from Jalisco and the Yucatan Peninsula south to Costa Rica.

## Subspecies

* Cogia cajeta cajeta (Mexico)
* Cogia cajeta eluina (Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua)
# Chief Scientist of Western Australia

The Chief Scientist of Western Australia is an independent adviser to the Government of Western Australia on science and innovation within Western Australia. The Chief Scientist also advises on science in the economy, the development of scientific industries, and promoting the state's scientific leadership internationally within the Asia-Pacific region.

## Role

The Chief Scientist advises the government, particularly the premier and the Minister for Science, on scientific matters, and on a strategic direction for science in Western Australia.
The Chief Scientist reports to the Minister for Science, and works with the Science and Innovation division of the Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation. The role also involves the encouragement of collaboration at local, national and internal levels; advocating for scientific investment from industry and the federal government; advocating for policies and initiatives throughout government and the community; and acting as a public ambassador.
Government ministers or bureaucrats may ask the Chief Scientist for scientific information on subjects related to their portfolios, such as radio astronomy, the Peel-Harvey inlet, or supercomputers. The Chief Scientist consults with experts on the subject, and present a briefing on the matter. The Chief Scientist may also approach government with their own concerns or ideas.
While in the role, Chief Scientists can continue their scientific endeavours, in local laboratories or in other parts of the world such as Nevada and South Africa.

## History

The position was created in 2003, with the inaugural appointment of Bruce Hobbs. Hobbs resigned in May 2006 over a difference in opinion regarding government funding. The second, Lyn Beazley, was the first woman to be appointed as a chief scientist in Australia. The third appointment was Peter Klinken in 2014. All three appointees were researchers and professors at the University of Western Australia.

## Chief Scientists

There have been three Chief Scientists of Western Australia:
| No | Name | Start date | End date |
| 1 | Bruce Hobbs | 2003 | May 2006 |
| 2 | Lyn Beazley | December 2006 | December 2013 |
| 3 | Peter Klinken | 10 June 2014 | (incumbent) |
# Rodney Tweet

Rodney Lee Tweet (born February 20, 1964) is a former American football wide receiver who played for the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at University of South Dakota.
# Mountain View Park (North Vancouver)

Mountain View Park in North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada is a natural park, pond, and upland area (beyond the park boundaries) categorized as a Woody Wetland, inside a second-growth temperate rain forest. It is critical habitat to a species at risk, and one of the few remaining viable wetlands left in the District of North Vancouver.
Forested greenbelt with informal trails, noted in the District OCP as future neighborhood park.

## Details

* Location: Access between McNair Dr. and Hoskins Road
* Size: 6.79 ha

## Facilities

* Community Park
* Walking/Hiking
* Natural Area
* Dogs off Leash (under control)
# Peglio

Peglio may refer to:

## Places
### Italy

* Peglio, Lombardy, a comune in the Province of Como
* Peglio, Marche a comune in the Province of Pesaro e Urbino
# Cuberes

Cuberes is a deserted hamlet located in the municipality of Baix Pallars, in Province of Lleida province, Catalonia, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 0.

## Geography

Cuberes is located 160km north-northeast of Lleida.
# L1TD1

LINE-1 type transposase domain containing 1, also known as L1TD1, is an RNA-binding protein that involved with self-renewal of undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells and cancer cell proliferation. L1TD1 has been reported to associate with the development of several cancers.
# 28th Flying Training Wing (U.S. Army Air Forces)

The 28th Flying Training Wing was a unit of the United States Army Air Forces. It was last assigned to the Eastern Flying Training Command, and was disbanded on 30 December 1945 at Craig Field, Alabama.
There is no lineage between the United States Air Force 28th Bomb Wing, established on 28 July 1947 at Rapid City Army Air Base, South Dakota, and this organization.

## History

The wing commanded Eastern Flying Training Command Flight Schools in the Southeastern United States. Graduates of the advanced schools were commissioned as Second Lieutenants, receiving their "wings". Most of the assigned schools provided phase III advanced single-engine flying training for Air Cadets, from which the graduates would attend Replacement Training schools operated by one of the numbered air forces in single-engine fighters. From there they would be deployed overseas to the combat theaters as replacement pilots.
The command also operated several specialized schools at Jackson, Tuskegee, Spence and Clewiston. Jackson Army Air Base was the home of the Royal Netherlands Flight Academy, which trained pilots for their air force. It also had a two-engine school for B-25 Mitchell medium bomber training for Dutch pilots. Riddle Field at Clewiston, Florida was a contract pilot school which taught both primary and basic flight training. Tuskegee Field, Alabama was exclusively for black air cadets, who received their basic and single-engine advanced training by black Army instructors after graduating from the primary school at Moton Field, operated by the Tuskegee Institute.
As training requirements changed during the war, schools were activated and inactivated or transferred to meet those requirements.

### Lineage

* Established as 28th Flying Training Wing on 17 December 1942
    Activated on 26 December 1942
    Disbanded on 30 December 1945

### Assignments

* Army Air Forces Southeast Training Center, 26 December 1942
* Army Air Forces Eastern Flying Training Command, 15 Sep 1943 – 30 Dec 1945

### Training aircraft

The advanced trainer operated by the schools was the North American AT-6 Texan. The contract primary school at Clewiston flew Boeing-Stearman PT-17s. The basic schools at Jackson, Tuskegee and Spence Fields flew Vultee BT-13 Valiant single-engine trainers.

### Stations

* George Army Airfield, Illinois, 26 December 1942
* Craig Field, Alabama, 15 August 1943 – 30 December 1945.
# EasySky

EasySky was a low-cost airline based in Honduras. Its head office is located in Tegucigalpa, and since 2015, its primary operational base was at Toncontín International Airport in Tegucigalpa.

## Destinations

EasySky flies to the following scheduled and charter destinations:
* Juan Manuel Gálvez International Airport
* Toncontín International Airport
* José Martí International Airport
* Maurice Bishop International Airport
* Hewanorra International Airport
* Cancún International Airport
* Toluca International Airport
* Tocumen International Airport
* Cheddi Jagan International Airport
* Simón Bolívar International Airport
* Arturo Michelena International Airport
* Argyle International Airport

## Fleet
### Fleet before closure

As of August 2017 EasySky operated the following aircraft:

### Former fleet

The airline previously operated the following aircraft:
* 3 further Boeing 737
* 2 Bae Jetstream 31

## Incidents and accidents

On December 31, 2012, one of EasySky's planes veered off the runway while landing in San Pedro Sula and landed in a ditch. There were no fatalities and only one person was hurt.
EasySky and its parent Global Air were linked to the tragedy of Cubana de Aviación Flight 972 which happened on May 18, 2018, in which 112 people died, through the use of a Boeing 737-200 in a wet lease service to serve regional flights to Cubana de Aviación.

## Legal Action

In 2018 easyGroup, licensor of the easyJet brand began legal proceedings against EasySky and Colombia-based EasyFly over use of the "easy" prefix.
# Cogia calchas

Cogia calchas, the mimosa skipper, is a Nearctic species of dicot skipper in the butterfly family Hesperiidae.
# Chilkur

Chilkur may refer to
* Chilkur Balaji Temple
* Chilkur, Ranga Reddy district
* Chilkur, Suryapet district
# Akida

Akida was a title of indigenous rural officials in Tanganyika. At the time of the Zanzibar Sultanate, they acted as commanders of military divisions, and needed the approval of the sultan. During the German East African rule, the Germans adopted the title from pre-colonial Zanzibar-based administration, investing it with greater power. Under German rule, akidas ruled over so-called Akidate, an intermediate level of government between regional governors and minor countryside chiefs (called jumbe) and functioned as tax collectors, policemen, and lower judges. Their judicial role was recognized under the British colonial administration which took over from Germany following World War I.
# Mount Bithongabel

Mount Bithongabel is a mountain summit located in the McPherson Range on the Queensland/New South Wales border in Australia. It forms part of Lamington National Park on the Queensland part of the mountain. The mountain's name, Bithongabel, appears to have been derived from a Yugambeh–Bundjalung word, "n'ywongabil", which apparently mean 'where birds seen'.
# Peglio, Marche

Peglio is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pesaro and Urbino in the Italian region Marche, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) west of Ancona and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southwest of Pesaro.
Peglio borders the following municipalities: Lunano, Sant'Angelo in Vado, Sassocorvaro Auditore, Urbania, Urbino.
# Várkesző

Várkesző is a village in Veszprém county, Hungary.
# Cuberant Lake

Cuberant Lake (or Cuberant Lake #1) is a lake in the Uinta Mountains in Summit County, Utah, United States. It is also within the Kamas Ranger District of the Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest and about 3,500 feet (1,100 m) northwest of Mount Marsell (elevation: 11,340 feet [3,460 m]). The lake has an elevation of 10,426 feet (3,178 m).
Cuberant is a word derived from the Ute language meaning "long". The (main) lake is substantially larger than the other six lakes in the Cuberant Lakes Basin (the other six are unnamed and are simply referred to as "Cuberant Lake #2", "Cuberrant Lake #3", etc.) The Cuberant Lakes Basin drains by way of fairly short stream (about 4,500 feet [1,400 m]) that flows west-southwest, while descending nearly 1,000 feet (300 m), and empties into the Weber River. As the basin is surrounded by steep inclines and declines, the only reasonable access to the lake and the basin is by way of a trail (#080) the branches off the Lofty Lake Trail and circles around the west side of Mount Marsell. (The Lofty Lake Trail [#158] begins at the Mirror Lake Scenic Byway [SR-150] and heads northwest through Reid's Meadow before the two trails split.)
# L1C (disambiguation)

L1C is a type of GPS signal.
L1C May also refer to:
* L1C (forward sortation area), a forward sortation area for Bowmanville, Ontario, Canada
* League1 Canada, a semi-pro association football (soccer) league in Canada