OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Big Maceo Merriweather

Major "Big Maceo" Merriweather (March 31, 1905 – February 23, 1953) was an American pianist and blues singer. He was mainly active in Chicago through the 1940s.

## Career

Born in Newnan, Georgia, he was a self-taught pianist. In the 1920s, he moved to Detroit, Michigan, to begin his music career. He moved to Chicago in 1941, where he made the acquaintance of Tampa Red. Red introduced him to Lester Melrose of RCA Victor and its subsidiary label Bluebird Records, who signed Merriweather to a recording contract.
His first record was "Worried Life Blues" (1941), which became a blues hit and remained his signature piece. The song had elements derived from Sleepy John Estes' "Someday, Baby". Other classic piano blues recordings followed, such as "Chicago Breakdown", "Texas Stomp", and "Detroit Jump". His piano style was developed from players like Leroy Carr and Roosevelt Sykes and from the boogie-woogie style of Meade Lux Lewis and Albert Ammons. He in turn influenced other musicians, such as Little Johnny Jones and Henry Gray, the latter of whom credited Merriweather with helping him launch his career as a blues pianist.
His style influenced practically every postwar blues pianist of significance. His best known song, "Worried Life Blues", is a staple of the blues repertoire, with artists such as Eric Clapton performing it regularly in concert. It was in the first batch of songs inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame in the category Classic Blues Recordings – Singles or Album Tracks, alongside "Stormy Monday", 'Sweet Home Chicago", "Dust My Broom", and "Hellhound on My Trail".
Merriweather suffered a stroke in 1946. He died of a heart attack on February 23, 1953, in Chicago and was interred at the Detroit Memorial Cemetery, in Warren, Michigan.
His recordings for RCA Victor/Bluebird were released as a double album, Chicago Breakdown, in 1975. They have since been reissued on various labels.
In 2002, he was posthumously inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame.
On May 3, 2008, the White Lake Blues Festival took place at the Howmet Playhouse Theater, in Whitehall, Michigan. The event was organized by executive producer Steve Salter, of the nonprofit organization Killer Blues, to raise monies to honor Merriweather's unmarked grave with a headstone. The concert was a success, and a headstone was placed in June 2008.

## Discography

* Collection "Jazz Classics" No. 22 (RCA Victor, 1961)
* Black & White Vol. 9 (RCA, 1969)
* Big Maceo with Tampa Red in Chicago 1941–1946 (Sunflower, 1970)
* Chicago Breakdown (RCA, 1975)
* Bluebird No. 2: Big Maceo, vol. 1 (RCA, 1976)
* The Best of Big Maceo, vols. 1 and 2 (Arhoolie, 1984)
* Tampa Red/Big Maceo: Get It Cats! (Swingtime, 1989)
* The King of Chicago Blues Piano (Arhoolie, 1993)
* Worried Life Blues (Orbis, 1995)
* The Bluebird Recordings (RCA/Bluebird 1997)
* The Essential Recordings of Tampa Red and Big Maceo (Indigo, 1999)
* The Best of Big Maceo with Tampa Red (Blues Forever, 2001)
* Chicago Piano, vols. 1 and 2 (Fabulous, 2003)
* Complete Recorded Works in Chronological Order Volume, vols. 1 and 2 (Document, 2004)
# Olivia Molina (singer)

Olivia Molina (born January 3, 1946) is a German-Mexican singer.
Born in Copenhagen, Olivia Molina grew up in Mexico. Her mother was a German dancer, born in Flensburg, her father a musician and bandleader, born in San Cristobal, Chiapas, Mexico. Olivia Molina started her career as a singer in Acapulco, Mexico, at the age of fourteen. When still in school, she scored her earliest success in hits by Paul Anka, Ricky Nelson and Brenda Lee. Olivia Molina sang in clubs and hotels, and was awarded her first recording contract by the Peerless record company in Mexico City when still a teenager.
# Olle Hellbom

Nils Olof "Olle" Hellbom (8 October 1925 – 5 June 1982) was a Swedish film director, producer, and screenwriter. He is most famous for directing films based on novels by Astrid Lindgren. His 1960 film Alla vi barn i Bullerbyn was entered into the 2nd Moscow International Film Festival. In 1978 at the 14th Guldbagge Awards he won the award for Best Director for his film The Brothers Lionheart.
He died of stomach cancer.

## Filmography
### Director

* 1957 - Mästerdetektiven Blomkvist lever farligt
* 1959 - Raggare!
* 1960 - Alla vi barn i Bullerbyn (TV movie)
* 1964 - Vi på Saltkråkan (TV series)
* 1964 - Tjorven, Båtsman och Moses
* 1965 - Tjorven och Skrållan
* 1966 - Tjorven och Mysak
* 1967 - Skrållan, Ruskprick och Knorrhane
* 1969 - Pippi Longstocking (1969 TV series) (TV series)
* 1970 - Pippi Långstrump på de sju haven
* 1970 - På rymmen med Pippi Långstrump
* 1971 - Emil i Lönneberga
* 1972 - Nya hyss av Emil i Lönneberga
* 1973 - Emil och griseknoen
* 1974 - Världens bästa Karlsson
* 1977 - Bröderna Lejonhjärta
* 1981 - Rasmus på luffen

### Writer

* 1951 - Kvinnan bakom allt
* 1951 - Hon dansade en sommar
* 1955 - Voyage in the Night
* 1980 - To Be a Millionaire
* 1981 - Tuppen

### Producer

* 1981 - Tuppen
* 1976 - Mina drömmars stad
* 1975 - En kille och en tjej
* 1972 - Mannen som slutade röka
# Francisco Filho

Francisco Filho may refer to:
* Francisco Filho (martial artist) (born 1971), Brazilian martial artist
* Francisco Filho (footballer) (born 1940), Brazilian football coach and former footballer
# Carden Township

The Township of Carden was a municipality in the north-west corner of Victoria County, now the city of Kawartha Lakes, in the Canadian province of Ontario.

## Geography

According to the 1996 Canadian census, the last prior to the amalgamation of Victoria County, the township has a total area of 186.84 km$^2$ (72.14 sq mi).

## Name

Sir John Colborne, Lieutenant-Governor of Upper Canada from 1830 to 1836 named the town to honour Admiral John Surman Carden 1771-1858 who embarked Sir John following the relief of Sir John Moore's army at Corunna in the Peninsula War.

## Demographics

*Note that the following precise figures were rounded to the nearest 5 by Statistics Canada, and that percentages may have a small statistical error.
As of the census of 1996, there were 890 people, 335 households and 285 families in the township. The population density was 4.75 people/km$^2$ (12.3 people/sq mi). The racial makeup of the county was 100% Caucasian, with no permanent residents of a visible minority.
There were 335 households and 285 families, out of which 91.20% were married couples, and 8.80% were single parent families. 14.93% of households were made up of individuals. The average household value was $165,563.
The age distribution was 5.1% under the age of 4, 12.4% from 5 to 14, 10.7% from 15 to 24, 40.5% from 25 to 54, 12.9% from 55 to 64, and 18.0% 65 or older. The median age was 40.5 years. For every 100 females there were 108.2 males.
The median per capita income for the township was $21,667. Males had a median income of $28,007 versus $14,370 for females.
In the population over 25, 19.0% had less than a grade nine education. 54.8% had at least a high school diploma or equivalent. While 35.7% graduated from a non-university post-secondary institute, only 4.8% completed university.

## Communities

* Dalrymple
* Carden (converted to Carden Alvar Provincial Park in 2014)
* Horncastle (ghost town)
* Rohallion
# Cardenal

Cardenal is a surname of Spanish origin. People with that name include:
* Ernesto Cardenal (1925–2020), Nicaraguan cleric and liberation theologian
* Fernando Cardenal (1934–2016), Nicaraguan cleric and liberation theologian
* José Cardenal (born 1943), Cuban-American former baseball player
* José Francisco Cardenal (born 1940), Nicaraguan businessman and rebel
* Juan Pablo Cardenal (born 1968), Spanish journalist and sinologist
* Katia Cardenal (born 1963), Nicaraguan singer/songwriter
* Peire Cardenal (1180–1278), Occitan troubadour
* Salvador Cardenal (1960–2010), Nicaraguan singer/songwriter
* Xavier Chamorro Cardenal (1932–2008), Nicaraguan editor of El Nuevo Diario, a Nicaraguan newspaper
# Carden baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Carden, one in the Baronetage of Ireland and one in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. Both creations are extant as of 2010.
The Carden Baronetcy, of Templemore in the County of Tipperary, was created in the Baronetage of Ireland on 31 August 1787 for John Carden, commander of the 30th Regiment of Light Dragoons, which he had helped raise. His son from his third marriage, the third Baronet (who succeeded his half-brother), fought at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. The sixth Baronet, Sir John Valentine Carden was a notable tank and vehicle designer. The family was originally from Cheshire, England, but settled at Templemore in County Tipperary around 1650. Admiral John Surman Carden was a member of another branch of this family. The family seat was Templemore Abbey, built 1819 by architect William Vitruvius Morrison in the Tudor-Gothic style, extended in the 1860s, vacated in 1902, burnt in 1921, and demolished c1925. The family previously lived in the Butler Castle, accidentally destroyed by a fire in 1740, with the ruins now known as The Black Castle.
The Carden Baronetcy, of Wimpole Street in the County of Middlesex and of Molesey in the County of Surrey, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 14 June 1887 for Robert Carden. He was Lord Mayor of London from 1857 to 1858 and also represented Gloucester and Barnstaple in the House of Commons. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baronet. He was a Lieutenant-Colonel in the 5th Lancers and served as High Sheriff of Hampshire in 1891. His eldest son, the third Baronet, was a Major in the 1st Life Guards and also served as High Sheriff of Hampshire in 1922 and as a Deputy Lieutenant of Berkshire in 1936. He was succeeded by his son, the fourth Baronet. He was a Lieutenant-Colonel in the 17th/21st Lancers.

## Carden baronets, of Templemore (1787)

* Sir John Craven Carden, 1st Baronet (c. 1758–1820)
* Sir Arthur Carden, 2nd Baronet (1778–1822)
* Sir Henry Robert Carden, 3rd Baronet (1789–1847)
* Sir John Craven Carden, 4th Baronet (1819–1879)
* Sir John Craven Carden, 5th Baronet (1854–1931)
* Sir John Valentine Carden, 6th Baronet (1892–1935)
* Sir John Craven Carden, 7th Baronet (1926–2008)
* Sir John Craven Carden, 8th Baronet (1953–2021)
* Sir Patrick John Cameron Carden, 9th Baronet (born 1988)
The heir presumptive is Peter James Charles Carden (born 1958), a kinsman of the present holder.

## Carden baronets, of Wimpole Street and Molesey (1887)

* Sir Robert Walter Carden, 1st Baronet (1801–1888)
* Sir Frederick Walter Carden, 2nd Baronet (1833–1909)
* Sir Frederick Henry Walter Carden, 3rd Baronet (1873–1966)
* Sir Henry Christopher Carden, 4th Baronet (1908–1993)
* Sir Christopher Robert Carden, 5th Baronet (born 1946)
There is no heir to the title.
# Frank N. Julian

Frank N. Julian (June 18, 1872 – November 30, 1944) served as the 27th Secretary of State of Alabama from 1907 to 1910.
Before entering the political sphere, he worked in the newspaper business working for the North Alabamian and the St. Louis Post Dispatch. He worked as a clerk for various places in the Alabama House of Representatives from 1896 until he was elected Secretary of State.
# Oluwole Adeosun

Oluwole Alani Adeosun (1938 - 2012) was a Nigerian banker who was chief executive officer of NAL Merchant Bank from 1979 to 1987 and then First Bank of Nigeria from 1987 to 1990. He was appointed Secretary of Transportation in the Transitional National Government of Ernest Shonekan in 1993.
Adeosun had important roles in Nigeria's indigenization programme, Institute of Chartered Accountants, Lagos Chamber of Commerce's, finance trade group and also within the Abeokuta and Lagos Anglican community.

## Life

Adeosun is an Egba native of Abeokuta and was educated at Abeokuta Grammar School. After completing his secondary school studies, he worked at the regional Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Ibadan from 1959 to 1962, first as an agricultural assistant trainee and promoted to a supervisory role. He obtained a scholarship to study agricultural economics in U.K. and attended Holborn college and University of Bradford, earning a degree in economics at the latter in 1967. He worked in London at Coopers and Lybrand and qualified as a chartered accountant in 1970. He was posted to their branch in Lagos in 1971 as a senior accountant, one of his major projects was as a team of auditors handling the decimal conversion of the Nigerian currency. In 1973, he left the accountancy firm to become an investment executive with NAL Merchant Bank. At NAL, his first major assignment was defending valuations of large companies interested in quoting shares on the Nigerian Stock Exchange at the Securities and Exchange Commission which was then known as the Capital Issues Commission. In 1975, he was appointed head of an industrial enterprises panel to review the progress of the Indigenization decree that came into effect in 1973. the commission later recommended amendment to the decree and an expanded role of Nigerians through increased equity participation of citizens in activities beyond those granted by the previous decree.
He was appointed CEO of NAL in 1979. In 1987, he became managing director of First Bank.
# Oman at the 1992 Summer Olympics

Oman competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| Shooting | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 5 | 0 | 5 |

## Results by event
### Athletics

Men's 100m metres
* Ahmed Al-Moamari
   * Heat — 11.58 (→ did not advance, 77th place)
Men's 800m metres
* Abdullah Mohamed Al-Anbari
   * Heat — 1:50.72 (→ did not advance)
# Francisco I. Madero Municipality, Hidalgo

Francisco I. Madero is one of the 84 municipalities of Hidalgo, in central-eastern Mexico. The municipal seat lies at Tepatepec. The municipality covers an area of 95.1 km².
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 29,466.
# Frank Guida

Francesco J. "Frank" Guida (May 26, 1922 – May 19, 2007) was a Sicilian-American songwriter and music producer credited with discovering Gary U.S. Bonds, whose hits, including "New Orleans" and "Quarter to Three", he produced. He was also a songwriter for Leroy Toombs. Other performers discovered by Guida include Jimmy Soul, Tommy Facenda (who gave Guida his first hit with "High School U.S.A."), Lenis Guess and Pamala Stanley. The distinct sound he helped to create has been credited as influencing such major songwriters and producers as Bruce Springsteen and Phil Spector. Together with musicians like the tenor saxman Gene "Daddy G" Barge, he helped establish what became known as "The Norfolk Sound". His songs have been used in such films as Mask, Mermaids and Jaded.

## Biography

Born in Palermo, he came to New York City with his family as a child. While stationed in Trinidad during the Second World War, he fell under the influence of calypso. He relocated to Norfolk, Virginia, where he opened a record store in 1953. That store, Frankie's Got It, was located on Granby Street but has closed. Its motto was Shakespeare's "If music be the food of love, play on!", which later became a song on a Bonds B-side.
Apart from his hits with Bonds, his most famous song is "If You Wanna Be Happy", recorded by Jimmy Soul. Australian singer, Joe Dolce, recorded a cover version of "If You Wanna Be Happy", in 1981, with a new set of Italian-themed lyrics. Guida wrote Dolce about the new version: '"If You Want to Be Happy" has got to be as good if not just a wee better than 'Shaddap You Face'. Frankly I never dreamed anyone could come up with such a great and incredibly different arrangement. Sure, the new lyrics are excellent but the whole Italo-Anglo melodic fusion is absolutely fantastic. As a hard-nosed and proud Italian-American, I do not in anyway find it offensive or demeaning. Would you believe that I am a charter member of the National Italian American Foundation and not more that two weeks ago, I informed our president in Washington, D.C., Frank Stella, that Joe Dolce's next release would be one I wrote!!' Guida's 'live' 'party-in-the-studio' sound is thought to have influenced Phil Spector.
He owned a number of record labels, including LeMonde (distributed by Atlantic), then Legrand (distributed by Rust/Laurie) and finally SPQR (distributed by London).
Guida died in Norfolk, Virginia, in 2007.
# Cherry Gardens

Cherry Gardens may refer to:
* Cherry Gardens, Bristol, England
* Cherry Gardens, South Australia, Australia
* Cherry Gardens, Virginia, United States
# Cubi XI

Cubi XI is an abstract sculpture by David Smith. It is a part of the Cubi series of sculptures.
Constructed in 1963, it was installed on April 21, 1964, at 1875 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. near Sheridan Circle. It is in the National Gallery of Art Sculpture Garden.
# Brigitte Zanda

Brigitte Zanda (born July 29, 1958) is a French meteoriticist, astrophysicist, and cosmochemist. She is an associate professor at the National Museum of Natural History (MNHN) in Paris, affiliated with the Institut de minéralogie, de physique des matériaux et de cosmochimie. As a teacher-researcher, she specializes in primitive meteorites: chondrites. In 2019–2020, she served as the vice president of the Meteoritical Society. Additionally, she is the co-director of the FRIPON observation network and the coordinator-manager of the participatory science project Vigie-Ciel.

## Biography

Brigitte Zanda was a student at the École normale supérieure de jeunes filles from 1978 to 1982. She continued her education at the École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris where she was a research fellow from 1982 to 1984. From 1984 to 1989, she worked as a research engineer at the Institut d'astrophysique de Paris, affiliated with the CNRS. She defended her doctoral thesis in fundamental geochemistry, entitled Les réactions nucléaires induites par le rayonnement cosmique dans les météorites de fer, at the University of Paris VII in 1988, under the supervision of Jean Audouze. A year later, Brigitte Zanda became an associate professor at the National Museum of Natural History, where she was responsible for the conservation of the national meteorite collection. As part of her professional activities at the Museum, Brigitte Zanda is involved in the dissemination of scientific culture. She also works in the scientific direction of the Astronomy Festival of Fleurance and is responsible for the scientific organization of the AstroNomades festival. She also co-pilots the ANR FRIPON project and directs the IA [fr]/ANRU [fr] project "Vigie-Ciel".

## Publications

* Le fer de Dieu : histoire de la météorite de Chinguetti, with Théodore Monod, Actes Sud, 2008, 152 pages. ISBN 978-2742775521.
* Low temperature magnetic transition of chromite in ordinary chondrites, J. Gattacceca et al., 2011.

## Honors

* The asteroid discovered by S.J. Bus on March 2, 1981, initially called "1981 EO42", was named "(5047) Zanda" in her honor.
# Baron, Oise

Baron (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.

## History

On September 3, 1914, in the early stages of World War I, the estate of Manoir de Fontaines at Baron was the scene of composer Albéric Magnard shooting at invading German soldiers, killing one of them, and then being killed when they set the house on fire. At the time the event focused considerable public attention on Baron, Magnard being considered a French national hero for his act.

## Notable people

* Albéric Magnard
# Octavius Oakley

Octavius Oakley RWS (27 April 1800, in Bermondsey – 1 March 1867, in London), was a British watercolour portrait, figure and landscape artist.

## Life

Oakley was born in Bermondsey, London on the 27th April 1800.
Initially he worked for a Leeds textile company. He developed into a specialist of portraits in watercolour and was given commissions by the Duke of Devonshire.
Whilst living in Derby where he painted rustic scenes until he moved to Leamington Spa in Warwickshire in 1836. He returned to London in the 1840s and worked there until his death, producing paintings of street scenes and gypsies and their lifestyle.
His emphasis on gypsy paintings which he exhibited at the Royal Watercolour Society earned him the name 'Gypsy Oakley'.
Oakley met Thomas Baker in Leamington Spa, where Baker was living and working and in 1841 did a portrait of the celebrated painter, who was an important figure in the Midlands and Birmingham art world. His youngest daughter, Isabel Naftel was also an artist.
He died at his home, 7 Chepstow Villas, Kensington, on the 1st March 1867 and was buried in a family grave (no.14459) on the western side of Highgate Cemetery.

## Gallery

* Country Family of Emigrants, watercolour
* Portrait of a gypsy woman, watercolour on paper, 31 x 25 cm, oval format
* Portrait of Benjamin Gibbons, son of John Gibbons(1777-1851), with a view of Eton College Beyond, Watercolour, 16 1/2 X 11 1/4 inches (36.8 x 28.6 cm)
* Sir Joseph Paxton, builder of The Crystal Palace
* Portrait of Thomas Baker (1809-1864), watercolour, 301 x 232mm
# Oxalate decarboxylase

In enzymology, an oxalate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.2) is an oxalate degrading enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    oxalate + H$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ formate + CO$_2$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are oxalate and H$^+$, whereas its two products are formate and CO$_2$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the carboxy-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is oxalate carboxy-lyase (formate-forming). This enzyme is also called oxalate carboxy-lyase. This enzyme participates in glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 5 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1UW8, 2UY8, 2UY9, 2UYA, and 2UYB.
# Lasius emarginatus

Lasius emarginatus is a species of boreal formicine ants native to western Eurasia. It has gained notoriety as the invasive ManhattAnt in the United States.

## Description

Lasius emarginatus is a small ant, reaching 3–5.5 mm in the workers, 7–10 mm in the females and 7–14.5 mm in males. In workers and females, the thorax is reddish or brownish-red, while the head and the abdomen are brown. Males are completely brown.
A queen may live for 30 years, but for workers, lifespan is limited to three years. The species is omnivorous. They are not aggressive but do not mind attacking a potential predator or another colony to expand their hunting and harvesting territory.

## Distribution

This species is present in the Western Palearctic (Europe, the Caucasus, and Asia Minor). As an invasive species, it is now found in Manhattan where it has taken on the niche of above-ground-level floors in taller buildings.

### ManhattAnt

A May 2024 report published in Biological Invasions details the rapid spread of the so-called "ManhattAnt" since its initial appearance in New York City in 2011. Lasius emarginatus has become a dominant urban pest despite its relatively minor role in its native habitat. This invasive species is expanding its territory at an estimated rate of approximately one mile per year, raising concerns among researchers about potential ecological disruptions across the East Coast.

## Colony founding

The nuptial flight happens between June and August. Although normal independent colony foundation is usual, it can also be achieved through pleometrosis, a process in which several queens work together to start the colony. Eventually, the future workers will kill or drive away all queens but the dominant one.