OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brian Lima

Brian Pala Lima OM (born 25 January 1972) is a Samoan former rugby union player who was inducted into the IRB Hall of Fame in 2011. He earned the nickname of "The Chiropractor" for his shuddering hits both on and off the pitch that supposedly rearranged the bones of the victim.

## National team

Lima was born in Apia, Samoa. He debuted for the Samoa national rugby union team in 1990. He featured in Samoa's famous World Cup win over Wales in 1991, and he was the youngest player at the 1991 Rugby World Cup.
One of Lima's most illuminating moments came in Samoa's match against South Africa in a group match at the 2003 Rugby World Cup. As Springbok fly-half Derick Hougaard leapt up in the air to catch a hospital pass, Lima "dive-tackled" him, sending Hougaard crashing to the ground.
Lima was the first player to appear in five World Cups, his fifth being the 2007 World Cup in France, in which he came on against South Africa in Samoa's first game after 60 minutes. Lima announced that he would retire after the 2007 Rugby World Cup. Michael Jones, the Samoa coach (at that time), announced Lima as the captain for the first game of that year's Pacific Nations Cup. Brian Lima was selected to lead Samoa against Fiji. This game was one of Lima's last games on Samoan soil.
Lima also played for the Samoa national rugby sevens team. He scored 17 tries in various Rugby World Cup Sevens tournaments, ranking him third all-time in career World Cup Sevens tries.

## Professional

Lima signed for Munster after an impressive game for the southern hemisphere vs the northern hemisphere in a fundraising game for the 2004 tsunami. However Lima was injured shortly after landing in Ireland and never got to pull on the Munster jersey. He has also played for the Blues, Auckland, the Highlanders, and Secom in Japan. He signed a two-year deal with Bristol starting in the 2005–06 season.
In December 2013 Lima was charged with causing actual bodily harm and being armed with a dangerous weapon after publicly assaulting and injuring his ex-wife. He subsequently resigned as coach of the Samoan national team. In June 2014 he was convicted on five charges and sentenced to two years supervision.
In August 2020 he was appointed head coach of the Samoa national rugby sevens team.

## Recognition

Lima was appointed to the Order of Merit of Samoa in the 2014 Samoa Honours and Awards.
# Galabri

The Galabri (Ancient Greek: Γαλάβριοι) were a Dardanian tribe, along with the Thunatae, mentioned by Strabo.

## Name

The tribe is mentioned by Ancient Greek author Strabo in his Geographica as Γαλάβριοι Galabrioi. The tribal name Galabri/Galabrioi has been connected to the Messapic name Calabri/Calabrioi in Salento (south-eastern Italy). It has been further connected to the Albanian toponym Gallapi in present-day north-eastern Kosovo.

## Geography

According to Strabo an old city was located in the region of the Dardanian tribe of the Galabri. It has been tentatively suggested that it should be sought at Kale in Skopje.
Strabo's account indicates higher social development and acculturation in the area; also the informations provided by other classical sources concerning the Dardanians suggest that their society was at an advanced phase of development.
# Persoonia falcata

Persoonia falcata, commonly known as the wild pear, is a shrub native to northern Australia.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by Scottish botanist Robert Brown in 1810 in his paper, On the natural order of plants called Proteaceae, having been collected at Endeavour River, in what is now north Queensland. Its species name is the Latin adjective falcata "sickle-shaped", from falx "sickle", and refers to the shape of the leaves.
In 1870, George Bentham published the first infrageneric arrangement of Persoonia in Volume 5 of his landmark Flora Australiensis. He divided the genus into three sections, placing P. falcata into the otherwise wholly Western Australian P. sect. Pycnostyles. The 1995 Flora of Australia revision of the genus saw it classified in the Teretifolia group, along with nine species from southwest Western Australia. These species have very short tepals compared with other persoonias.
In their Enindhilyagwa language, the indigenous people of Groote Eylandt call the species awulka. The people of Yirrkala, who use the Rirratjingu language, call it dangapa, and in the Bininj Kunwok language, used by the Bininj people, who live primarily in western Arnhem Land, it is mandak.

## Description

Persoonia falcata grows as a woody shrub or small tree, anywhere from 1 to 9 m (3.3 to 29.5 ft) high. The thick dark grey bark is layered and flaky. The pale green-grey leaves are 8–35 cm (3.1–13.8 in) long and 0.4–3 cm (0.16–1.18 in) wide, and oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate or falcate in shape. The yellow flowers appear from June to November. The yellow-green fruit, known as drupes, appear from October to February. Edible, they are eaten raw by local aborigines.

## Distribution and habitat

Persoonia falcata ranges across a broad swathe of northern Australia, generally within 300 km (190 mi) of the coastline. In the northwest of Western Australia it is found in the Great Sandy Desert and vicinity of Broome, eastwards across the Northern Territory into northern Queensland, with the Blackdown Tableland marking the southeastern limit of its range.
It grows along watercourses, gorges and sandstone outcrops, generally on sandstone-based or alluvial soils. It is also found on granite-based and lateritic soils, and rarely clay. It grows in Eucalyptus, Melaleuca, or mixed open woodland communities.

## Cultivation and uses

Attempts to grow Persoonia falcata at the Royal Botanic Gardens of Sydney and Melbourne have failed, as plants planted into soil have perished. Aborigines would use a solution infused with wood and bark as an eye wash, and drink an infusion from the leaves to treat chest colds and diarrhoea. Leaves could also be applied to circumcision wounds.
# Paraphimosis

Paraphimosis is an uncommon medical condition in which the foreskin of a penis becomes trapped behind the glans penis, and cannot be reduced (pulled back to its normal flaccid position covering the glans). If this condition persists for several hours or there is any sign of a lack of blood flow, paraphimosis should be treated as a medical emergency, as it can result in gangrene.

## Causes

Paraphimosis is usually caused by medical professionals (iatrogenic) or parents who handle the foreskin improperly. The foreskin may be retracted during penile examination, penile cleaning, urethral catheterization, or cystoscopy; if the foreskin is left retracted for a long period, some of the foreskin tissue may become oedematous (swollen with fluid), which makes subsequent reduction of the foreskin difficult.

## Prevention and treatment

Paraphimosis can be avoided by bringing the foreskin back into its normal, forward, non-retracted position after retraction is no longer necessary (for instance, after cleaning the glans penis or placing a Foley catheter). Phimosis (both pathologic and normal childhood physiologic forms) is a risk factor for paraphimosis; physiologic phimosis resolves naturally as a child matures, but it may be advisable to treat pathologic phimosis via long-term stretching or elective surgical techniques (such as preputioplasty to loosen the preputial orifice or circumcision to amputate the foreskin tissue partially or completely).
The foreskin responds to the application of tension to cause expansion by creating new skin cells though the process of mitosis. The tissue expansion is permanent. Non-surgical stretching of the foreskin may be used to widen a narrow, non-retractable foreskin. Stretching may be combined with the use of a corticosteroid cream. Beaugé recommends manual stretching for young males in preference to circumcision as a treatment for non-retractile foreskin because of the preservation of sexual sensation.
Paraphimosis can often be effectively treated by manual manipulation of the swollen foreskin tissue. This involves compressing the glans penis and moving the foreskin back to its normal position, perhaps with the aid of a lubricant, cold compression, and local anesthesia as necessary. If this fails, the tight edematous band of tissue can be relieved surgically with a dorsal slit, or a circumcision. An alternative method, the Dundee technique, entails placing multiple punctures in the swollen foreskin with a fine needle, and then expressing the edema fluid by manual pressure. According to Ghory and Sharma, treatment by circumcision may be elected as "a last resort, to be performed by a urologist". Other experts recommend delaying elective circumcision until after paraphimosis has been resolved. A non-invasive method is the application of granulated sugar to induce transfer of the hypotonic fluid out of the edematous tissue towards the wet sugar via osmotic gradient, to reduce swelling and enabling manual reduction.
# English, West Virginia

English is an unincorporated community in McDowell County, West Virginia, United States. Its post office was closed on November 9, 2002. It was the seat of its county until 1892, when it was moved to Welch. The town is on the Norfolk Southern Railway (former Norfolk and Western) network and also the Tug Fork river.
# Development Fund (Norway)

The Development Fund (Utviklingsfondet) is a Norwegian non-governmental organization (NGO) founded in 1978 by Norwegian author, Erik Dammann.

## Utviklingsfondet

Published in 1972, Dammann's book The Future in Our Hands raised social and environmental questions and put them in a much larger perspective than until then had been the norm. Inspired by the interest for this book, in 1974 he initiated Framtiden i våre hender (The Future in Our Hands), today a world wide organisation with thirty partner organisations over the globe. In 1978, that organization established The Development Fund (Utviklingsfondet).
Utviklingsfondet is an independent environment and development organization. The organization’s mission is “to contribute, with emphasis on long-term measures, to promoting a fairer distribution of the world’s resources, supporting sustainable development and local participation aimed at promoting democracy and human rights, reducing poverty and safeguarding the environment.” The Development Fund addresses in particular the challenges of small scale farmers in the South in advancing food security and make for sustainable agricultural practices when facing the effects of climate change. Through local partners in Asia (Nepal), Africa (Ethiopia, Malawi, Somalia, Mozambique) and Central America (Guatemala), The Development Fund works with different development and environment projects related to such as food security, pastoralists in dry-land areas, and agricultural biodiversity.

## Spire

Utviklingsfondet has a related youth group, Spire. Spire was established in 2003 and has local branches in Oslo, Ås, Bø, Stavanger, Trondheim, Tromsø and Bergen. Spire works across party lines with global issues related to trade, development, environment, food and agriculture. Spire is an organization established for the purpose of working across party lines with global issues related to trade, climate and food. This youth group works on collaborative projects in Malawi.
# Chrysendeton mangholdalis

Chrysendeton mangholdalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Schaus in 1924. It is found in Ecuador.
# WMTW

WMTW may refer to:
* WMTW (TV) (virtual and digital channel 8), a television station licensed to Poland Spring, Maine
* WMNE (Portland, Maine), a former FM radio station, which held the call sign WMTW from 1943 to 1946
* WBAE (AM) (1490 AM), a Portland, Maine radio station which held the call sign WMTW from 1946 to 1951
* WHOM (94.9 FM), a Mount Washington, New Hampshire FM radio station which held the call sign WMTW-FM from 1958 to 1971
* WLVP (870 AM), a Gorham, Maine AM radio station which held the call sign WMTW from 2001 to 2004
* WXTP (106.7 FM), a North Windham, Maine FM radio station which held the call sign WMTW-FM from 2001 to 2004
# 3rd Parliament of Lower Canada

The 3rd Parliament of Lower Canada was in session from January 8, 1801, to June 13, 1804. Elections to the Legislative Assembly in Lower Canada had been held in June 1800. All sessions were held at Quebec City.
| Riding | Member |
| Bedford | John Steel |
| Buckinghamshire | John Craigie |
| Buckinghamshire | Louis Gouin |
| Cornwallis | Joseph Boucher |
| Cornwallis | Alexandre Menut |
| Devon | Jean-Bernard Pelletier |
| Devon | François Bernier |
| Dorchester | Jean-Thomas Taschereau |
| Dorchester | John Caldwell |
| Effingham | André Nadon |
| Effingham | Charles-Jean-Baptiste Bouc |
| | Angus Shaw (1802) |
| Gaspé | William Vondenvelden |
| Hampshire | François Huot |
| Hampshire | Joseph-Bernard Planté |
| Hertford | Michel Tellier |
| Hertford | Louis Blais |
| Huntingdon | Joseph-François Perrault |
| Huntingdon | Jean-Baptiste Raymond |
| Kent | François Viger |
| Kent | Antoine Ménard, dit Lafontaine |
| Leinster | Jean Archambault |
| Leinster | Louis-Marie-Joseph Beaumont |
| Montreal County | Joseph Papineau |
| Montreal County | Thomas Walker |
| Montreal East | Pierre-Louis Panet |
| Montreal East | Francis Badgley |
| Montreal West | James McGill |
| Montreal West | Joseph Périnault |
| Northumberland | Pierre-Stanislas Bédard |
| Northumberland | Jean-Marie Poulin |
| Orléans | Jérôme Martineau |
| Quebec County | Louis Paquet |
| Quebec County | Michel-Amable Berthelot Dartigny |
| Quebec (Lower Town) | Robert Lester |
| Quebec (Lower Town) | John Young |
| Quebec (Upper Town) | Jean-Antoine Panet |
| Quebec (Upper Town) | Augustin-Jérôme Raby |
| Richelieu | Louis-Édouard Hubert |
| Richelieu | Charles Benoit Livernois |
| Saint-Maurice | Thomas Coffin |
| Saint-Maurice | Mathew Bell |
| Surrey | François Lévesque |
| Surrey | Philippe-François de Rastel de Rocheblave |
| | Alexis Caron (1802) |
| Trois-Rivières | John Lees |
| Trois-Rivières | Pierre-Amable de Bonne |
| Warwick | Ross Cuthbert |
| Warwick | James Cuthbert |
| William-Henry | Jonathan Sewell |
| York | Louis-Charles Foucher |
| York | Joseph Bédard |
# Gymnosporangium libocedri

Gymnosporangium libocedri, the Pacific Coast pear rust, is a plant pathogen and rust fungus. It produces orange gelatinous growths (telia) on incense cedar in the spring. Its secondary hosts include apple, crabapple, hawthorn, mountain ash, pear, quince, and serviceberry.
# Gagea antakiensis

Gagea antakiensis, commonly known as the Antakya gagea, is a flowering plant in the family Liliaceae. It is endemic to Turkey. It is classified as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

## Distribution

It is found in Turkey.

## Taxonomy

It was described by Nermin Kayikci, Atila Ocak and Mehtap Tekşen in: Phytotaxa 170: 270 in 2014.
# Paraphisis

Paraphisis is a genus of bush crickets in the subfamily Meconematinae.
Species in this genus are found in Australia and Papua New Guinea.

## Species

The Catalogue of Life lists the following:
* Paraphisis kurnkuni Rentz, 2001
* Paraphisis listeri Kirby, 1888
* Paraphisis lynae Rentz, 2001
* Paraphisis modla Rentz, 2001
* Paraphisis nurragi Rentz, 2001
* Paraphisis turnar Rentz, 2001
* Paraphisis wirreecoo Rentz, 2001
* Paraphisis wonnewarra Rentz, 2001
* Paraphisis acanthiola Jin, 1992
* Paraphisis acuminata Jin, 1992
* Paraphisis arfakensis Jin, 1992
* Paraphisis helleri Karny, 1912 - type species
* Paraphisis lingulata Jin, 1992
* Paraphisis longipennis Kästner, 1933
* Paraphisis longipygida Jin, 1992
* Paraphisis noonadanae Kevan, 1992
* Paraphisis pachycercat] Jin, 1992
* Paraphisis proxima Jin, 1992
* Paraphisis rubrosignata Bolívar, 1905
* Paraphisis spinicercis Jin, Kevan & Hsu, 1991
* Paraphisis trigonata Jin, 1992
* Paraphisis tropida Jin, 1992
* Paraphisis truncata Jin, 1992
* Paraphisis alumba Rentz, 2001
* Paraphisis chopardi Jin, Kevan & Hsu, 1991
* Paraphisis leawillia Rentz, 2001
* Paraphisis tryonensis Jin, 1992
* Paraphisis turnar Rentz, D.C.F., 2001
* Paraphisis wirreecoo Rentz, D.C.F., 2001
* Paraphisis wonnewarra Rentz, D.C.F., 2001
# Cool-jams

Cool-jams is an American apparel company. It is the largest wicking sleepwear company in the United States

## History

Cool-jams was founded by Anita Mahaffey in 2007 as an online store selling bedding and pajamas. The privately held company both produces and retails its goods. Mahaffey serves as the company’s CEO, and the company was founded in San Diego.

## Products

Products are designed to wick heat and moisture away from the body during rest and manage temperature regulation issues. Mahaffey developed the line after her own experiences with menopause. The quick drying, moisture wicking products have also been designed for individuals living in or traveling to hot climates. The company has customers in about 150 countries, and is the largest wicking sleepwear company in the United States. In 2013 Apparel Magazine named its products one of the most innovative of 2013. 20% of the company’s profits are donated to women and children focused charities.
# You Would Have Loved This

You Would Have Loved This is Tarja's second solo single which is a dedication to her mother and predates the release of her Christmas album, Henkäys Ikuisuudesta. Five fans watched the single being made after winning the promotion, "Win a Day With Tarja Turunen", made in the official web forum. The single was released with only 1,000 copies, that were sold out in the first selling week, taking the 5th place in the official Finnish parades, the highest position for a new music in the first week.
"You Would Have Loved This" was recorded originally by Cori Connors to the album "Sleepy Little Town". The music was written for Connors' mother-in-law, Helen Roy Connors, who died in 1994. Tarja saw similarities with the lyrics, and decided to put on the album:
   I found this song in America. The story in the lyrics fits this album perfectly. It’s about a big loss of a dear one. With this in mind, we tried an even more intimate version on the album than on the single. It has a very touching and beautiful melody.

## Track listing

* "You Would Have Loved This" (Radio version)
* "Walking In The Air" (Classical version)
* "You Would Have Loved This" (Single Version)

## Personnel

* Tarja Turunen - Lead vocals
* Esa Nieminen - Piano
# Duck's Pool, Dartmoor

Duck's Pool is a small depression set in a remote location in the southern half of Dartmoor, Devon, England at grid reference SX624678. It lies between the sources of the River Plym and the River Erme.
No record exists of it having been a water-filled pool although there is a suggestion that it was drained by tin miners. However, in all but the driest periods, the area is usually boggy, and may have a small amount of standing water. The name may be derived from the use of "duck" as a generic term for waterfowl.
At the end of the Pool there is the remains of a tinners' hut. Approximately 500 metres (550 yd) downstream to the east are the remains of an old blowing house roughly 4 metres (13 ft 1 in) by 6 metres (19 ft 8 in). A number of Dartmoor authors suggest that it may be the one recorded as being in use in the Forester's Accounts of 1532. This working may have been responsible for the draining referred to above. The area from the Pool to the River Erme has been extensively worked by tinners.
In memory of Dartmoor author William Crossing a plaque and letterbox were placed at Duck's Pool by some members of a walking club known as Dobson's Moormen and other people in 1938.
# Pultenaea spinosa

Pultenaea spinosa, commonly known as grey bush-pea or spiny bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a low-lying to erect shrub with glabrous stems, egg-shaped to rhombic leaves, and yellow-orange and red, pea-like flowers.

## Description

Pultenaea spinosa is a low-lying to erect shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 3 m (9.8 ft) and has glabrous stems. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs or in whorls of three, egg-shaped to rhombic, 4–15 mm (0.16–0.59 in) long, 1.5–2.5 mm (0.059–0.098 in) wide with triangular stipules 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long at the base and a sharp point on the tip. The flowers are arranged in loose groups near the ends of branches and are 7–15 mm (0.28–0.59 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) long with glabrous bracteoles 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) long attached at the base of the sepal tube. The sepals are 6–9 mm (0.24–0.35 in) long, the standard petal is yellow-orange with a red base and 6–14 mm (0.24–0.55 in) long, the wings yellow-orange and 5.5–14.2 mm (0.22–0.56 in) long, and the keel reddish-brown, yellow or orange and 5.8–12.5 mm (0.23–0.49 in) long. Flowering mainly occurs from September to November and the fruit is a pod 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Grey bush-pea was first formally described in 1825 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle who gave it the name Oxylobium spinosum in Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. In 1922, Herbert Bennett Williamson changed the name to Pultenaea spinosa in the Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria. The specific epithet (spinosa) means "spiny".

## Distribution and habitat

Pultenaea spinosa grows in forest in rocky sites in eastern Queensland south from the Leichhardt district, in eastern New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory and north-eastern Victoria.
# Grass shears

Grass shears differ from pruning shears in being long-handled and having the handles at right-angles to the blades. They can be used to cut grass from a standing position. Two kinds are available: with the blades horizontal and with the blades vertical. Horizontal blades are used to remove grass which has not been cut by the lawn mower, while vertical blades are used for trimming the edges of a lawn.

## Background

In 1939, a version of the vertical grass shears was invented having a long handle with a lever at the top, and wheels at the bottom with the shears. This enabled the user to trim the edge of the grass near the sidewalk and driveway. Powered trimmers have for all practical purposes replaced this type of grass shears.