OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Craine

Charles Craine (1911-1979) also known as Chalse y Craayne, was a Manx language activist and teacher who was involved with the revival of the Manx language on the Isle of Man in the 20th century .

## Manx language

Charles Craine was one of the several active Manx speakers who learned the language from the diminishing number of elderly native speakers on the Isle of Man in the first half of the 20th century. Along with Manx speakers Bill Radcliffe, John Gell, and Leslie Quirk, Craine learned Manx by travelling around the Manx countryside, visiting the elderly native Manx speakers and learning directly from them.
These learners were part of a small tight-knit group of high level speakers who would go on to be vital members of Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh, but also the language revival movement. The group would be a crucial link between the last generation of native speakers, and those who learned Manx after the death of Ned Maddrell in 1974. Like many learners of this group, Craine also learned Manx by attending lessons at the Harbour Master's Office in Peel.
For much of his life, Craine was employed in the Isle of Man Bank and held positions in Douglas and Laxey before being appointed manager of the bank in Ramsey. Craine's position in the bank in Ramsey meant that he came into contact with several of the remaining speakers in the north of the Island:
   one Saturday, he said, he bucked up enough courage to speak to them in Manx when they came to his counter. They each replied in Manx, Craine said, and he then introduced himself to them, and thereafter spoke to them in Manx whenever they would come to his counter.
He discovered several of the last native speakers himself in the 1930s that would later go on to be some of the informants in the Irish Folklore Commission's recordings in 1948. Craine worked for much of his life to promote the use of Manx and was noted for his enthusiasm in encouraging other learners.

## Later years

For much of the 1960s and 1970s Craine was Yn Lhaihder for Tynwald. This is a centuries-old tradition that required Craine to read out new laws that were to be enacted in the Manx language on Tynwald Hill. In 1978 Craine was appointed as Captain of the Parish of Ballaugh. This is mostly a ceremonial role that required attendance at Tynwald. After Craine's death in 1979, his contribution to his native area and the language of the Isle of Man was celebrated with a Manx language plaque on Ballaugh bridge.
# Franz Joseph (disambiguation)

Franz Joseph I of Austria (1830–1916) was Emperor of Austria, Apostolic King of Hungary and King of Bohemia.
Franz Josef or Franz Joseph may also refer to:

## People known solely by the name

* Franz Joseph I, Prince of Liechtenstein (1726–1781), Knight of the Golden Fleece
* Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1906–1989), Knight of the Golden Fleece
* Franz Joseph, Prince of Hohenzollern-Emden (1891–1964), Nazi party member and SS officer
* Franz Joseph, 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis (1893–1971)
* Franz Joseph, 5th Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (1787–1841)
* Franz Joseph, Prince of Dietrichstein (1767–1854)
* Franz Joseph, Count Kinsky (1739–1805)
* Franz Joseph, Marquis de Lusignan (1753–1832)
* Franz Joseph (artist) (1914–1994), artist and author loosely associated with Star Trek

## People with the given name

* Franz Joseph Antony (1790–1837), choral composer
* Franz Joseph Emil Fischer (1877–1947), German chemist
* Franz Joseph Feuchtmayer (1660–1718), sculptor and stuccoist
* Franz Joseph Gall (1758–1828), neuroanatomist and physiologist
* Franz Joseph Haydn (1732–1809), composer
* Franz Joseph Molitor (1779–1860), German writer and philosopher
* Franz-Joseph Müller von Reichenstein (1740–1825), Hungarian mineralogist
* Franz Josef Strauß (1915–1988), German politician
* Eligius Franz Joseph von Münch-Bellinghausen (1806-1871), Austrian dramatist, poet and short-story writer
* Franz Joseph Otto von Habsburg (1912–2011), the last Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary
* Franz-Josef Wuermeling (1900-1986), West German politician and government minister

## Places

* Franz Josef, New Zealand, a town in the South Island of New Zealand
* Franz Josef Glacier, in the South Island of New Zealand
* Franz Josef Land, an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, in the far north of Russia

## Ships

* SMS Kaiser Franz Joseph I, Austro-Hungarian Navy's Kaiser Franz Joseph I-class cruiser
* SS Kaiser Franz Joseph I, passenger liner ship
# Workerszell

Workerszell is a village in the municipality of Schernfeld north of Eichstätt in Bavaria, Germany, stretching alongside the B 13 road, situated in the Franconian Jura.
Up until its incorporation to Schernfeld in 1978, Workerszell forms with the districts Rupertsbuch, Geländer, Petershöhe (dissolved), Lohrmannshof, Sperberslohe and Langensallach an independent municipality.
Workerszell's economy was traditionally based on farming and quarrying.
# Parocyptamus

Parocyptamus is a genus of hoverflies, with two known species. The critical characteristic is the narrow, elongated abdomen.

## Biology

Larvae are found in ant nests.

## Distribution

They are native to parts of Asia.

## Species

* P. sonamii Shiraki, 1930
* P. stenogaster (Curran, 1931)
# Central Georgia Council

The Central Georgia Council is a local council of the Boy Scouts of America, serving 24 counties in central Georgia.

## Organization

The council is divided into three districts:
* Robert L. Scott District
* Ocmulgee District
* Oconee District

## Camps
### Camp Benjamin Hawkins

Camp Benjamin Hawkins is a 550-acre (2.2 km$^2$) Scouting preserve situated near Byron, Georgia. The camp has been in operation since 1927 and has a long history of Scouting traditions. It boasts a solid BSA program which includes: a First Year Camper program (Buckskins), merit badges, C.O.P.E.(Challenging Outdoor Personal Experience), BSA Lifeguard, and various other activities. The camp has witnessed a boom in capitol improvements over recent years, including a pedestrian bridge, new camping facilities, and an expanded dining hall. In July 2024, it was announced that, due to financial pressures, the camp was under contract to be sold.

## Order of the Arrow

The Echeconnee Lodge #358 was chartered in 1947. The Echeconnee Creek is a prominent land feature near the Council's Camp Benjamin Hawkins. Echeconnee is Creek for "Deer Trap Creek".
Arrowmen chose the Deer as their official totem of the lodge. Early patches of the lodge had a deer prominently displayed on them. In 1952, the O.A. national committee asked the BSA to approve a lodge emblem which would fit the right pocket flap of the uniform. Lodge members based the design of their lodge flap on the Creek people who lived in the area until they were forced to leave in the 1800s due to the encroachment of White settlers on their homeland. The border is based on a pottery design used by the Creek Nation, and the mounds in the background are based on those found in the Ocmulgee National Monument in Macon, Georgia.

### Echeconnee Lodge Chapters

The Echeconnee Lodge has three chapters:
* Ocmulgee
* Oconee
* Robert L. Scott
# Mimexocentrus medioalbus

Mimexocentrus medioalbus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1957.
# Chas (given name)

Chas is an English unisex given name and nickname, often a short form (hypocorism) of Charles. Notable people referred to by this name include the following:
* Charlie Chas Balun (1948–2009), American writer and film critic
* Chas Betts (born 1986), American Olympic athlete and professional wrestler
* Chaz Bono (born 1969), American writer, musician and actor
* Charles Chas Brownlow (1861–1924), Australian rules football administrator and player
* Bryan Chas Chandler (1938–1996), English musician, record producer and manager, original bassist of The Animals
* Charles Chas Fennell (1902–1970), Australian rugby league player
* Chas Gerretsen (born 1943), Dutch war photographer and photojournalist
* Chas Gessner (born 1981), American former National Football League player
* Chas Cronk, English rock singer-songwriter and musician, best known as the bassist for the Strawbs
* Charles Chas Guldemond (born 1987), American snowboarder
* Charles Chas Hodges (1943–2018), English musician and singer, half of the duo Chas & Dave
* Charles Chaz Jankel (born 1955), English singer, songwriter, arranger, composer, multi-instrumentalist and record producer
* Chas Licciardello (born 1977), Australian comedian and member of The Chaser
* Chas McCormick (born 1995), American baseball player
* Charles Chas McDevitt (born 1934), British skiffle musician
* Charles Chas Messenger (1914–2008), British cyclist, organiser and road team manager
* Charles Chas Mortimer (born 1949), British former motorcycle road racer
* Chas Newby (1941–2023), briefly bassist with The Beatles following the departure of Stuart Sutcliffe
* Chas Smash, stage name of English singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Cathal Joseph Smyth (born 1959)
* Chas Skelly (born 1985), American mixed martial artist
* Chas Vincent (born 1977), American politician
# Periyaloor

Periyaloor is a village in the Aranthangirevenue block of Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Periyaloor had a total population of 1937 with 1011 males and 926 females. Out of the total population 1283 people were literate.
# Govindadasa College

Govindadasa College (established in 1967) is affiliated to Mangalore University in Surathkal, India. It offers bachelor's degree courses in Science (Bsc), Commerce (Bcom), Arts (BA) and Management (BBA), and Computer Application (BCA). The college also offers Mcom and Msc in chemistry. When the college was started, it was affiliated to University of Mysore as Mangalore University was non existent then. The college is also the study centre for Karnataka state open university.
The college is situated in front of Iddya Mahalingeshwara temple at Surathkal adjoining National Highway 66 (previously NH 17). The college is managed by the Hindu Vidyadayanee Sangha, which also manages other educational institutions like Vidyadayanee High School at Suratkal, Vidyadayani Higher Primary School, and Venkataramana Primary School.
The college provides people from rural areas access to higher education. It has been included in University Grants Commission's list with permanent affiliation. The college has bagged several ranks in the past in examinations conducted by Mangalore University.

## Infrastructure available

The college has its own building with spacious classrooms. It has its own playground, gymnasium, laboratories, computer centre and library. All these are equipped to take care the requirements of undergraduate and postgraduate students. It has also hostel for ladies.

## Govindadasa Pre University College

The pre university section teaching PUC (10+2) of the Karnataka Board in science, arts and commerce streams, was run along with degree courses for many years sharing same infrastructure.
As per rules of University Grants Commission, the pre university section has now been separated to form junior or pre university college. The Govindadasa PU college is now housed in a separate building.
# Charles Crane

Charles Spencer Crane (January 4, 1869 – September 13, 1958) was a businessman and politician in Hawaii.

## Life

Crane was born in Honolulu on January 4, 1869, the son of a whaler captain Ezra Dean Crane and Emma Ann Still Crane. He started working at the Honolulu telephone company. In February 1897 he worked in the business department of the Hawaiian Gazette Company, became assistant manager of the Gazette in 1900, and in November 1905 became manager of the publishing company. From 1908 to 1919 he published a Hawaiian language newspaper called Ka Nupepa Kuokoa. Crane married Emma Spurrell Thompson on October 16, 1922, at Hilo. He eventually became executive vice president of what would become the Honolulu Advertiser.$^{:127–128}$
After Advertiser owner Lorrin A. Thurston died, his son Lorrin Potter Thurston took over in October 1931, and Crane resigned from the newspaper to go into politics. He was elected to the board of supervisors for the City and County of Honolulu.$^{:173}$ He was appointed Mayor of Honolulu July 15, 1938 upon the death of George F. Wright, and served until January 2, 1941. He was elected to the Territory of Hawaii senate 3rd district in 1943 and 1945. He retired for a while to California, and then returned to live with his son Ezra Crane who was editor of the Maui News.$^{:127–128}$ He died on Maui September 13, 1958.
Crane is memorialized in Honolulu by Crane Playground in the Kaimukī section of Honolulu at 21°17′9″N 157°48′53″W﻿ / ﻿21.28583°N 157.81472°W﻿ / 21.28583; -157.81472﻿ (Crane Playground).
# Franz Joseph Antony

Franz Joseph Antony (1790–1837) was a choral composer.
He was born at Münster, Westphalia, received Holy Orders, and in 1819 became choirmaster at St. Paul's Cathedral in Münster, succeeding his father as organist, in 1832. In addition to some songs, he published four choral masses. His erudite works are Archäologisch-liturgisches Gesangbuch des Gregorianischen Kirchengesanges (1829) and Geschichtliche Darstellung der Entstehung und Vervollkommnung der Orgel (1832).
# Recon (band)

Recon was an American Christian metal band that originated in California in 1987.

## Background

Recon was a Christian power metal band that originated in Los Angeles in 1987. The band has been compared to fellow Christian power metal bands, such as Stryper, Saint and Sacred Warrior. Many of the past members have been in bands such as Vengeance Rising, Deliverance, Worldview and Shades of Crimson. The band later became Worldview in 2013, stated by former Recon and Sacred Warrior vocalist Rey Perra along with George Ochoa.

## Discography

Studio albums
* Behind Enemy Lines (1990)
Demos
* Recon (1989)
* Recon '90 (1990)
Live
* Live at Cornerstone 2001 (2001)
Split videos
* Live at Cornerstone 2001 (2001)
# Donovan van den Heever

Donovan van den Heever (born 22 February 1981) is a South African chess player. He became an International Master in 2014, won the South African Chess Championship in the same year and has represented South Africa at the Chess Olympiad, including 2006, 2010, 2014, 2016 and 2018.
# Ceri (disambiguation)

Ceri is a town in Lazio, Italy.
Ceri may also refer to:

## People

* Ceri Dallimore (born 1974), Welsh sport shooter
* Ceri Richards (1903–1971), Welsh artist
* Ceri Warnock, British-born New Zealand environmental legal scholar
* Luciano Ceri (born 1951), Italian singer-songwriter, journalist and radio host
* Renzo da Ceri (c. 1476–1536), Italian condottiero
* Siôn Ceri (fl. 16th-century), Welsh language poet

## Places

* Cêri, a village in Tibet
# Edwin Reyes (American politician)

Edwin Reyes is an American politician who served as Cook County Commissioner for the 8th district, in northwest Chicago. He held the position as a Democrat from 2009–2014.

## Education

Reyes attended Northern Illinois University in the early 1980s, after which he enlisted in the United States Air Force from 1983-1986 on active duty and eventually earned his bachelor's degree in Liberal Arts from Northeastern Illinois University in 1996.

## Political career

Reyes served as Chief of Staff for Chicago Alderman Rey Colón from 2003–2004. From 2006–2009, Reyes served as a state trooper on the security detail for governor Rod Blagojevich.

## County Commissioner

One of Reyes' first official votes as commissioner was to override John Stroger's veto of a sales tax cut in 2009. During the 2010 election, Reyes listed his top three priorities as healthcare access, violence prevention, and educational resources. The Chicago Tribune declined to endorse him that year, reporting that "Reyes answers to the men who sent him, Democratic bosses Dick Mell and Joseph Berrios."
In 2013, Reyes supported a $25 tax on gun sales proposed by Toni Preckwinkle. Reyes chaired the committees on veterans and law enforcement.
# Butibum

Butibam is a village on the outskirts of Lae, Morobe Province in Papua New Guinea.

## Location

Butibam lies to the east of the Bumbu River and north of Busu Road. The Butibam market and primary school lies to the south of Busu Road. The Buku (Sepik) settlement lies to the south of the primary school and covers up to the Huon Gulf beach.

## Churches

Following a dispute with the German New Guinea Company, Pastor Gottfried Schmutterer from the Neuendettelsau Mission Society was forced to relocate his original mission camp in July 1912 and was offered a location on the banks of the Bumbu known as Ampo. The Ampo Lutheran Church was built in 1937 and later used as a WW2 field hospital and remains the oldest building in Lae. Several Lutheran churches, schools and headquarter buildings now occupy the surrounds.
In the 1920s, the Lutheran Church had a significant impact on the Butibum and Malahang communities and garnered a great deal of loyalty to the faith. By way of example, in 1971, the Roman Catholic mission decided to erect a church in the Bumbu settlement to serve the Sepik community there. The Butibum people generally regarded this move as sacrilege because they believed their lands, on which the new church stands, are hallowed by the Lutheran faith.

## WW2

Under Japanese occupation many Butibam villages resisted the occupation. A villager called Kamakang received beatings from Japanese soldiers for aiding the allied coastwatchers.
When Lae fell to the Allies, the Japanese had two possible routes by which to reach Madang, their base on the north coast. One was to go through the Markham Valley, where it would have been easy for the Allies to attack them from the air. This meant the Japanese had to take to the interior, through the rugged Saruwaged and Finisterre Ranges, to reach Madang. The Japanese left Butibum and followed the Busu River over the Saruwaged, to eventually reach Kiari in Sio on the north coast.

## Gravel supplies

In December 2012, landowners from the six clans of Butibam village signed an agreement to work together with their company, Butibum Progress Ltd, in a multi-million kina contract to supply gravel to the Lae Port Tidal Basin Project.

## Notable people

* Pobuc Jonathan
* Major Bill Mollard – worked in Lae in the pre-war years with Vacuum Oil Company (Mobil), he was known to the local Butibum villagers as 'masta Benzine. Major Bill Mollard's 2/32nd Battalion occupied Pabu Hill, named after his good and faithful Butibum friend, on November 20, 1943.
* Loujaya Kouza - current Member of Parliament, she wrote and performed the song, Keep the Fire Alive with the group Tambaran Culture as a tribute to the 9th South Pacific Games held in Port Moresby in 1991
* Bart Philemon - Former Lae City Open Member
# Price (disambiguation)

The price is the assigned or determined value of a good, service, or asset.
Price may also refer to:

## Places

* Price Hill (disambiguation)
* Mount Price (disambiguation)

### United States

* Price, Maryland, an unincorporated community
* Price, Texas, an unincorporated community
* Price, Utah, a city
* Price River, Utah
* Price, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Price County, Wisconsin
* Price, Wisconsin, a town
* Price, Jackson County, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
* Price Glacier (Mount Shuksan), North Cascades National Park, Washington
* Price Freeway, a piece of Loop 101 in Metropolitan Phoenix

### Elsewhere

* Price, South Australia, Australia, a town and locality
* Price, Quebec, Canada, a village municipality
* Price Town, Wales, a village
* Price Peak, Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica
* Price Glacier (Antarctica)
* Price Island, British Columbia, Canada
* Main Operating Base Price, Helmand Province, Afghanistan, an International Security Assistance Force base

### United States and Canada

* Price Township (disambiguation)
* Mount Price (disambiguation)

## People

* Price (surname)
* Price (given name)
* W. Price Hunt (1783–1842), an early pioneer of the Pacific Northwest of North America

## Buildings

* Price Tower, a building in Bartlesville, Oklahoma
* Édifice Price (Price Building), a skyscraper in Quebec City, Canada
* Price Center, University of California, San Diego, California, a student center
* Price's Mill, South Carolina, a gristmill on the National Register of Historic Places
* Price's Post Office, South Carolina, on the National Register of Historic Places

## Businesses

* PRICE Systems, a business within the RCA Corporation
* Price's Candles, a UK manufacturer and retailer of candles founded in 1830
* Mr. Price, South African Retail Store

## Other uses

* Price baronets, six titles, two being extant
* One of two variations of RICE (medicine), an acronym for a treatment method for soft tissue injuries:
** Protection, Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation, or
** Pulse (Typically Radial or Distal), Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation
# Dinsmore, Texas

Dinsmore is an unincorporated community in Wharton County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 250 in the early 1990s. It is located within the Greater Houston metropolitan area.

## Geography

Dinsmore is located on Farm to Market Road 1301, 2 mi (3.2 km) east of Wharton in Wharton County.

## Education

Today, the community is served by the Wharton Independent School District.
# Frank Gilliam

Frank Gilliam may refer to:
* Frank Gilliam (American football)
* Frank Gilliam (politician)
# World SF

World SF is a loose term for international, or global, speculative fiction, predominantly from the non-Anglophone world. An early use of the term came with the establishment of World SF, an association of SF professionals in 1976. According to the third edition of the Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, the term was partly revived by the author Lavie Tidhar, leading to the establishment of the World SF Blog, which ran 2009-2013. Early on, the Filipino blogger Charles A. Tan became involved with the blog, contributing much of the original material - including interviews with authors, reviews and the occasional editorial, including the important World SF: Our Possible Future in 2012. Tan was himself twice nominated for the World Fantasy Award, for his own blog, Bibliophile Stalker, and has edited several anthologies of Filipino speculative fiction.
For his work on the promotion of global speculative fiction, Tidhar was nominated for a World Fantasy Award in 2011, and won a 2012 BSFA Award for Non-Fiction in 2012. The Polish SF scholar Konrad Walewski argued that "Tidhar deliberately utilized the term World SF as a specific act of disagreement and dissatisfaction with what he considered to be the gradual ossification of the original organization".
In parallel, Tidhar edited three anthologies of World SF, The Apex Book of World SF series, between 2009-2014. Significant authors featured in the series included Lauren Beukes (South Africa), Zoran Živković (Serbia), Aliette de Bodard (France), Hannu Rajaniemi (Finland), Xia Jia (China), Karin Tidbeck (Sweden), Guy Hasson (Israel), Tunku Halim (Malaysia), Samit Basu (India), Ekaterina Sedia (Russia) and many others. The series was continued in 2015 with a fourth volume edited by Mahvesh Murad, with Tidhar remaining as series editor.
World SF should not be confused with WorldCon which, despite its name, is a predominantly (though not exclusively) American institution.