OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kansas's 15th Senate district

Kansas's 15th Senate district is one of 40 districts in the Kansas Senate. It has been represented by Republican Dan Goddard since 2017; Goddard lost renomination in 2020 to Virgil Peck Jr.

## Geography

District 15 covers parts of Southeast Kansas, including all of Neosho County and most of Labette and Montgomery Counties. Communities in the district include Coffeyville, Parsons, Independence, Chanute, Caney, Cherryvale, and Oswego.
The district is located entirely within Kansas's 2nd congressional district, and overlaps with the 2nd, 7th, 9th, 11th, 12th, and 13th districts of the Kansas House of Representatives. It borders the state of Oklahoma.

## Recent election results
### 2020

2020 Kansas Senate election, District 15 :
| Primary election |||||
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Virgil Peck Jr. | 5,144 | 50.1 |
| | Republican | Dan Goddard (incumbent) | 5,126 | 49.9 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 10,270 | 100 |
| General election |||||
| | Republican | Virgil Peck Jr. | 23,043 | 100 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 23,043 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2016

2016 Kansas Senate election, District 15 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Dan Goddard | 3,549 | 51.2 |
| | Republican | Virgil Peck Jr. | 3,378 | 48.8 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,927 | 100 |
| General election |||||
| | Republican | Dan Goddard | 15,511 | 60.9 |
| | Democratic | Chuck Schmidt | 9,963 | 39.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 25,474 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2012

In 2012, incumbents Jeff King and Dwayne Umbarger were redistricted into the same district.
2012 Kansas Senate election, District 15 :
| Primary election |||||
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jeff King (incumbent) | 5,668 | 57.3 |
| | Republican | Dwayne Umbarger (incumbent) | 4,224 | 42.7 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 9,892 | 100 |
| General election |||||
| | Republican | Jeff King (incumbent) | 21,401 | 100 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 21,401 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### Federal and statewide results

| Year | Office | Results |
| 2020 | President | Trump 71.2 – 26.8% |
| 2018 | Governor | Kobach 57.0 – 35.6% |
| 2016 | President | Trump 70.0 – 24.5% |
| 2012 | President | Romney 65.6 – 32.1% |
# Golubinjak

Golubinjak is a village in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 117.
# Line 1 (Guangzhou Huangpu Tram)

Guangzhou Huangpu Tram Line 1 (Chinese: 广州黄埔有轨电车1号线) is a tram line serving the Huangpu District of Guangzhou. The initial section opened on 1 July 2020. The remaining section opened on 28 December 2020. It is 14.3 km (8.9 mi) in length with 20 stations, currently 19 stations are operational.

## Stations

| Station № | Station name | Station name | Connections | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| Station № | English | Chinese | Connections | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| THP1 19 | Xinfeng Lu | 新丰路 | | | | Huangpu |
| THP1 18 | Xianjiang | 贤江 | | | | Huangpu |
| THP1 17 | Xianjiang Park | 贤江公园 | | | | Huangpu |
| THP1 16 | Xianjiang West | 贤江西 | | | | Huangpu |
| THP1 15 | Lingtou East | 岭头东 | | | | Huangpu |
| THP1 14 | Guangzhou Cadre Health Management Center | 干部健康中心 | | | | Huangpu |
| THP1 13 | Lingtou | 岭头 | | | | Huangpu |
| THP1 12 | Changlingju Primary School | 长岭居小学 | | | | Huangpu |
| THP1 11 | Qiangdong | 羌洞 | | | | Huangpu |
| THP1 10 | Changping Subway Station | 地铁长平站 | 21 | | | Huangpu |
| THP1 09 | Guangzhou Experimental School Affiliated to BNU | 北师大实验学校 | | | | Huangpu |
| THP1 08 | Shuixi | 水西 | | | | Huangpu |
| THP1 07 | Juntai Lu | 峻泰路 | | | | Huangpu |
| THP1 06 | Shuixi Subway Station | 地铁水西站 | 7  21 | | | Huangpu |
| THP1 05 | Convention Center | 会议中心 | | | | Huangpu |
| THP1 04 | Civic Square | 市民广场 | 6  7 (via Luogang) | | | Huangpu |
| THP1 03 | Xiankeng | 线坑 | | | | Huangpu |
| THP1 02 | Luogang District Children's Palace | 区少年宫（萝岗） | | | | Huangpu |
| | Kailuo Dadao (reserved) | 开萝大道 | | | | Huangpu |
| THP1 01 | Xiangxue Subway Station | 地铁香雪站 | THP2  6 | | | Huangpu |
# Leonardo Scarselli

Leonardo Scarselli (born 29 April 1975 in Florence) is an Italian professional road bicycle racer for UCI Professional Continental cycling team Vini Zabù.

## Palmares

* Tour du Sénégal - Overall (2003)
** 2 stages (2002)
# Warner Airport

Warner Airport (TC LID: CEP6) is located 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) northeast of Warner, Alberta, Canada.
# Myricks

Myricks may refer to:

## People

* Dary Myricks (b. 1976), American professional football player
* Larry Myricks (b. 1956), American athlete

## Places

* Myricks, Massachusetts, an association community or populated place in Bristol County, Massachusetts, in the United States
* Myricks Corner, California, an unincorporated community in Kern County, California, in the United States

## Other

* Myricks Airport in Berkley, Massachusetts in the United States
# E. Roger Sayers

Earl Roger Sayers (born July 20, 1936) is an American academic. He served as president of University of Alabama from 1988 to 1996. Sayers attended the University of Illinois (B.S.) and Cornell University (M.S., PhD), in agronomy.
# Mz 1

Mz 1 (Menzel 1), is a bipolar planetary nebula (PN) in the constellation Norma.

## Characteristics

Menzel 1 is a bright planetary nebula that has a prominent central ring of enhanced emission. One model of its structure is a three-dimensional hour-glass shape with a smoothly decreasing density starting from the waist or equator as measured outwardly to the poles. It is radially expanding at a rate of about 23 km/s and estimated to be around 4,500 to 10,000 years old and has its polar axis oriented at an angle of around 40° from the plane of the sky. Its central star is estimated to have a mass of 0.63 ± 0.05 M$_☉$. In 1992 Schwarz, Corradi, & Melnick published narrow band images of Mz 1 in Hα and [OIII]. H$_2$ emission was observed in Mz 1 by Webster, Payne, Storey, Dopita (1988). However, despite its relative brightness, Mz 1 has only been studied in a few papers (Monteiro et al. 2005).

## History

Mz 1 was discovered by Donald Howard Menzel in 1922. (Menzel 1922)
# Gnaphosa balearicola

Gnaphosa balearicola is a ground spider species found in the Balearic Islands.
# Kesha Khambhati

Kesha Khambhati is an Indian model and actress who has appeared in Telugu and Tamil films. After making her debut in Telugu cinema with Heart Attack (2014), Kesha appeared in a leading role in Saran's Aayirathil Iruvar (2017).

## Career

Kesha made her debut by appearing in an item number in the Telugu film, Shadow (2013) featuring in the title track. In early January 2014, Kesha was cast in director Saran's Tamil film, Aayirathil Iruvar and was set to appear alongside two other debutants in roles opposite Vinay. Despite completing shoot, the film's release was stalled and did not have a theatrical release until September 2017. Kesha's first acting role release was in Puri Jagannadh's Telugu romantic drama film, Heart Attack (2014), where she featured as Priya, alongside Nithiin and Adah Sharma. She shot for the film in India and Thailand, and labelled the film as a "turning point" of her career. In 2015, she appeared in the low-budget Telugu comedy Best Actors in an ensemble cast.
In 2016, following the death of television actress Pratyusha Banerjee, her boyfriend Rahul Raj Singh was brought to the media's attention. Along with another actress, Heer Patel, Kesha Khambati also brought a separate a court case against Singh. Kesha accused Singh of becoming close to her in order to take money from her, and sought a value of two lakh rupees to be returned.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2013 | Shadow | | Telugu | Special appearance |
| 2014 | Heart Attack | Priya | Telugu | |
| 2015 | Best Actors | | Telugu | |
| 2017 | Aayirathil Iruvar | Urmila Naidu | Tamil | |
# Gorganrud River

Gorganrud is a river in northeastern Iran. It begins in Mount Aladagh, located in the North Khorasan Province. Flowing through the Golestan Province, it ends at the Caspian Sea.
The condition of the Gorganrud estuary is of concern, partly as a result of upstream water use, including several dams, such as the Voshmgir, Golestan and Bostan.
Flash flooding occurred in 2001, with 300 fatalities, notably in the Madarsoo subcatchment upstream from Golestan Dam, including in Golestan National Park.

## Course

The largest settlement located by Gorganrud river is the city of Gonbad-e Kavus, the river passes the city from its north and west. Gorganrud also passes through the center of Aqqala, with 3 bridges connecting the northern and southern parts of the city by crossing the river.
# Lin Ching-hsuan (athlete)

Lin Ching-hsuan (Chinese: 林靖軒; pinyin: Lín Jìngxuān; born 14 May 1992 in Taoyuan) is a Taiwanese long jumper. He competed in the long jump event at the 2012 Summer Olympics. He represented his country at the 2010 Asian Games, 2011 Asian Athletics Championships, and the 2011 World Championships in Athletics.
At age category level, he was a long jump finalist at the 2009 World Youth Championships in Athletics and the 2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics, placing seventh at the latter competition. He won his first international medal, a gold, at the 2010 Asian Junior Athletics Championships.
# Leo Cato

Leo Cato is a politician from Grenada who is serving as Speaker of the House of Representatives of Grenada since 31 August 2022.
Cato was the chairman of the board of the Grenada Co-operative Nutmeg Association (GCNA). He is also a former public servant in the ministry of education.
Cato has a master's degree in computer systems design from Kingston University and a PhD in educational technology at Walden University.
# Kono Dam

KonoDam (Japanese: 幸野ダム) is a gravity dam located in Kumamoto Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation and power production. The catchment area of the dam is 161.1 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 6 ha of land when full and can store 326 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1958 and completed in 1959.
# Ramakrushna Gouda

Ramakrushna Gouda was a Politician in Odisha. He has been served as the Member of Legislative Assembly for Bhanjanagar from the year 1990–1995.
# E. Roger Muir

Ernest Roger Muir (December 16, 1918 – October 23, 2008) was a Canadian-born American television producer who created several television programs and game shows. He was the creator and executive producer of children's program Howdy Doody, which ran from 1947 until 1960.

## Early life and studies

Muir was born in Alberta, Canada, on December 16, 1918, and moved to Minneapolis as a child. He graduated from the University of Minnesota, where he studied photography. He served in the United States Army during World War II, assigned to a film production unit.

## Career

He was hired by NBC after the war, based on the recommendation of a fellow soldier who had worked for the network before the war.
At NBC, he produced or directed shows including Who Said That?, in which journalists and celebrities competed to identify the source of quotations in the news. Other programs included The NBC Opera; The Wide, Wide World; and Your Hit Parade.
Muir produced The Howdy Doody Show, during its run on NBC from 1947 to 1960.
In 1948, Muir conceived of a promotion in which Howdy Doody would run for President of the boys and girls in the November election, running on a campaign platform advocating two Christmases and one school day a year, more pictures in history books and free lollipops, among other pledges. In response, the show received thousands of requests for Howdy Doody campaign buttons. The show was canceled in 1960, with Muir observing where advertisers preferred to spend their money to reach adults rather than children, as adults could offer a more immediate return on their advertising spending. NBC chose Shari Lewis to fill the slot on the schedule.
In 1961, Muir joined with Bobby Nicholson to form a production company, Nicholson-Muir Productions, under which joint banner they created and/or produced a number of game shows including Concentration; which was initially produced by Jack Barry and Dan Enright and later produced by Mark Goodson and Bill Todman; The Newlywed Game which was produced by Chuck Barris; Pay Cards! and its revival, Super Pay Cards; Matches 'n Mates; Give-n-Take; Spin-Off; and The Shopping Game. Muir also co-produced The New Howdy Doody Show with Nicholson. The show ran in syndication in 1976 and 1977. The duo also created Canada's longest-running game show, Definition, which ran from 1974 to 1989.

## Death

Muir died at age 89 due to a stroke on October 23, 2008 (less than two months short of his 90th birthday), near his home in Wolfeboro, New Hampshire. He was survived by his wife, son, five grandchildren, and one great-grandchild.
# Fabian Stumm

Fabian Stumm (born in 1981) is a German actor and director who studied at the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute in New York City.
He played a leading role in the 2013 mystery thriller Bela Kiss: Prologue [de] by Lucien Förstner, and appeared in the award-winning Second World War drama Lore by Australian director Cate Shortland. His other credits include Posthumous with Brit Marling and Jack Huston; 56, which was nominated for the prestigious Max Ophüls Award; and the David Foster Wallace adaptation Neon Aura.
In 2009 he joined artist Keren Cytter's performance company D.I.E NOW on their international tour. His next collaboration with Cytter, the two-hander Show Real Drama, met with great success, the Houston Chronicle calling it "intriguing (...) Susie Meyer and Fabian Stumm bring humor, angst, and yes – real drama." The production was invited all around the world from London, Rome and New York City to Shanghai, Beijing and Seoul.
Stumm wrote and directed his medium-length film debut, Daniel, which was released in 2021. The film was awarded the prize of "Best Medium-Length Film" at the Achtung Berlin Filmfestival in 2022.
His feature directorial debut, Bones and Names (Knochen und Namen), premiered at the 73rd Berlin International Film Festival, where it was awarded the Heiner Carow Prize.
His second feature film, Sad Jokes, premiered at the 2024 Filmfest München, where Stumm won the award for Best Director in the German Cinema New Talent program.
He is out as gay.
# Journal of Fire Protection Engineering

The Journal of Fire Protection Engineering was a peer-reviewed academic journal that published papers in the field(s) of engineering up to 2013. It has been merged with Fire Technology. It was published by SAGE Publications on behalf of the Society of Fire Protection Engineers.

## Scope

The Journal of Fire Protection Engineering was an international journal that sought to provide a resource for fire protection engineers, fire safety engineers and other engineering professionals for accessible and helpful descriptions and advice on the use of state-of-the-art engineering methods. The journal featured case studies which sought to demonstrate how various advanced engineering methods and other valuable data can be used in the application of fire safety design and also in the evaluation of buildings and transportation vehicles.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in, among other databases: Academic Search Premier, Current Contents, International Building Services Abstracts, SCOPUS, and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2010 impact factor is 0.154, ranking it 211th out of 220 journals in the category 'Materials Science'; and 103rd of 115 journals in the category 'Engineering, Civil'.
# Gorgas

Gorgas may refer to
* Edgar Gorgas (1928–2019), German boxer
* Josiah Gorgas (1818–1883), Confederate General and later President of the University of Alabama
** Gorgas machine gun
* Amelia Gayle Gorgas (1826–1913), librarian and postmistress of the University of Alabama; wife of Josiah
* William C. Gorgas (1854–1920), United States Army officer and physician known for fighting tropical disease; son of Josiah and Amelia
** Gorgas Hospital, a hospital in Panama named after William C. Gorgas
** Gorgas Medal
** Gorgas Science Foundation
** USS General W. C. Gorgas (ID-1365), a United States Navy troop transport in commission in 1919
** USAT General W. C. Gorgas (1902), a United States Army Transport in service from 1941 to 1945
** Gorgas, Alabama, a settlement in the United States
** Gorgas–Manly Historic District on the campus of the University of Alabama, U.S.
# Lin Chih-hsun

Lin Chih-hsun (born 4 December 1980) is a Taiwanese cyclist. He competed in the men's track time trial at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Error (linguistics)

In applied linguistics, an error is an unintended deviation from the immanent rules of a language variety made by a second language learner. Such errors result from the learner's lack of knowledge of the correct rules of the target language variety. A significant distinction is generally made between errors (systematic deviations) and mistakes (speech performance errors) which are not treated the same from a linguistic viewpoint. The study of learners' errors has been the main area of investigation by linguists in the history of second-language acquisition research.
In prescriptivist contexts, the terms "error" and "mistake" are also used to describe usages that are considered non-standard or otherwise discouraged normatively. Such usages, however, would not be considered true errors by the majority of linguistic scholars. Modern linguistics generally does not make such judgments about regularly occurring native speech, rejecting the idea of linguistic correctness as scientifically untenable, or at least approaching the concept of correct usage in relative terms. Social perceptions and value claims about different speech varieties, although common socially, are not normally supported by linguistics.

## Definition

H. Douglas Brown defines linguistic errors as "a noticeable deviation from the adult grammar of a native speaker, reflecting the interlanguage competence of the learner." He cites an example Does John can sing? where a preceding do auxiliary verb has been used as an error.

## Difference between error and mistake

In linguistics, it is considered important to distinguish errors from mistakes. A distinction is always made between errors and mistakes where the former is defined as resulting from a learner's lack of proper grammatical knowledge, whilst the latter as a failure to use a known system correctly. Brown terms these mistakes as performance errors. Mistakes of this kind are frequently made by both native speakers and second language learners. However, native speakers are generally able to correct themselves quickly. Such mistakes include slips of the tongue and random ungrammatical formations. On the other hand, errors are systematic in that they occur repeatedly and are not recognizable by the learner. They are a part of the learner's interlanguage, and the learner does not generally consider them as errors. They are errors only from the perspective of teachers and others who are aware that the learner has deviated from a grammatical norm. That is, mistakes (performance errors) can be self-corrected with or without being pointed out to the speaker but systematic errors cannot be self-corrected.

## Importance of error

S. Pit Corder was probably the first to point out and discuss the importance of errors learners make in course of their learning a second language. Soon after, the study and analysis of learners’ errors took a prominent place in applied linguistics. Brown suggests that the process of second language learning is not very different from learning a first language, and the feedback an L2 learner gets upon making errors benefits them in developing the L2 knowledge.
# Forte Castellaccio (Messina)

Forte Castellaccio is an abandoned hilltop fortress in Messina, Sicily built by Juan de Vega, Viceroy of Sicily around the middle of the 16th Century as part of a defensive project ordered by Emperor Charles V of Habsburg. It was designed by the Italian military architect Antonio Ferramolino (died. 1550). It was damaged by the 1908 Messina earthquake before being briefly reused as a 'colony for boys' in the 1940s. Despite several attempts to renovate the site since, it has remained abandoned and considered locally to be haunted by the ghosts of orphans and by the apparition of a nun.

## Description

The fortress stands on a hill between Gravitelli and Montepiselli, a short distance from Forte Gonzaga, another 16th Century defensive structure also built by Juan de Vega and designed by Antonio Ferramolino. The original structure has a quadrangular design and is annexed by several more modern buildings, all now in a state of dereliction.

## Images

* Abandoned Forte Castellaccio
* Derelict building annexed to Forte Castellaccio
# N-malonylurea hydrolase

In enzymology, a N-malonylurea hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.95) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    3-oxo-3-ureidopropanoate + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ malonate + urea
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 3-oxo-3-ureidopropanoate and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are malonate and urea.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3-oxo-3-ureidopropanoate amidohydrolase (urea- and malonate-forming). This enzyme is also called ureidomalonase.
# Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis

The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis is a peer-reviewed academic journal published eight times a year by the Michael G. Foster School of Business at the University of Washington in cooperation with the W. P. Carey School of Business at Arizona State University, Boston College Carroll School of Management, HEC Paris, the Purdue University Krannert School of Management, and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Gies College of Business. It publishes theoretical and empirical research in financial economics. Topics include corporate finance, investments, capital markets, securities markets, and quantitative methods of particular relevance to financial researchers.
# Gritten

Gritten is a surname with English locational origin from Gretton in Gloucestershire or Shropshire, or Girton in Cambridgeshire or Nottinghamshire. Modernization of some names also happen thus resulting to the surname's many variations including Girton, Girtin, Gurton, Gritton, Gritten, etc..
Notable people with the surname include:
* Henry Gritten (1818–1873), English-Australian artist
* William George Howard Gritten (1870–1943), British politician