OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# West Point (building)

West Point, formerly known as Royal Mail House, is a 65 metres (213 ft) tall 17-floor residential tower block located at number 29 of Wellington Street in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It was conceived as a landmark building in the skyline and a key gateway building to the city, and the start of redevelopment of the west part of the city.

## Construction

The site was occupied by the 1975 Royal Mail building. The old building was mostly demolished in 2003 and the central core stripped to the bare skeleton and rebuilt, with additional wings added from scratch to the central block, giving it a T plan. While the initial intention was to use traditional bonded brick facing (in accord with the later development of the Leeds Look and the adjacent Conservation Area), the old skeleton would not support the weight so instead terracotta tiles were used on this portion, of a size and appearance similar to the brick coursing in the new build. The portions with the lifts and stairs were clad with metal as an architectural expression and to signal the change of use. The southwest side (bordering Northern Street) is closed off by a blue engineering brick wall, and a lower rise podium building with turquoise cladding. The development contains 363 residential units above 17,500 square feet (1,630 m$^2$) of leisure and retail space.
When first opened it was called West Central.
# Durham Gospel Fragment

Durham Gospel Fragment may refer to any of three manuscripts now housed in the library at Durham Cathedral.
* Gospel Book Fragment (Durham Cathedral Library, A. II. 10.)
* Gospel Book Fragment (Durham Cathedral Library, A. II. 16.)
* The Durham Gospels (MS A. II. 17)
# Cristodesisa

Cristodesisa is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Cristodesisa perakensis Breuning, 1959
* Cristodesisa vicina Breuning, 1972
# W.A.K.O. European Championships 1977

W.A.K.O. European Championships 1977 were the first ever W.A.K.O. European kickboxing championships introduced by the pioneer of German Karate Georg Brueckner and the first ever event hosted by the W.A.K.O. organization – then known as the W.M.A.A. (World of Mixed Martial Arts Association) who itself had only just recently been founded in 1976. There had actually been an amateur kickboxing European championships held a year previously but this event was not officially recognized by any federation. The W.A.K.O. championships were open to amateur men based in Europe only and all bouts were fought under Full-Contact kickboxing rules, with each country allowed more than one competitor in each weight category. By the end of the championships the Netherlands were the most successful nation, with West Germany second, and Norway a distant third - more detail on the winners and medal tables can be found in the sections below. The event was held in 1977 in Vienna, Austria.

## Men's Full-Contact Kickboxing

The first European championships were sparse when compared with the present day version, hosting only one style – Full-Contact kickboxing – for men only. In terms of weight categories there were seven weight divisions ranging from 57 kg/125.4 lbs to over 84 kg/+184.8 lbs. More detail on Full-Contact's rules-set can be found at the W.A.K.O. website, although be aware that the rules have changed since 1977. The medal winners of each division are shown below.

### Men's Full-Contact Kickboxing Medals Table

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| -57 kg | Max Mankowitz | Ali Pehlivan | Jérome Canabate |
| -63 kg | Hansi Jaensch | Martin Giesselmann | Ivan Menes |
| -69 kg | Ron Kuyt | Kemal Zeriat | Jorg Schmidt |
| -74 kg | Peter Harbrecht | Serge Metz | Aalstede |
| -79 kg | H. Rompa | Bert de Frel | J. Schepers |
| -84 kg | Gerad Bakker | Maurice Moore | Vittorio Caselli |
| +84 kg | Jan de Graf | Kunibert Back | Gianni Rugliancic |

## Overall medals standing (top 5)

The Netherlands was the most dominant nation at the 1977 W.A.K.O. European Championships picking up four gold, two silver and three bronze medals.
| Ranking | Country | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1 | Netherlands | 4 | 2 | 3 |
| 2 | West Germany | 2 | 5 | 1 |
| 3 | Norway | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | Italy | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | Switzerland | 0 | 0 | 1 |
# Josser in the Army

Josser in the Army is a 1932 British war comedy film directed by Norman Lee and starring Ernie Lotinga, Betty Norton, Jack Hobbs. It was part of the Josser series of films featuring Lotinga. It was made at Elstree Studios by British International Pictures.

## Synopsis

Following the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, factory foreman Jimmy Josser joins the regiment of his employer. While serving on the western front he manages to thwart a plan by German secret agents.

## Cast

* Ernie Lotinga as Jimmy Josser
* Betty Norton as Joan
* Jack Hobbs as Paul Langdon
* Hal Gordon as Parker
* Jack Frost as Ginger
* Arnold Bell as Becker
* Harold Wilkinson as Seeley
# Lanskoy

Lanskoy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Lanskoy (1758-1784), Russian general, favourite and lover of Catherine the Great
* André Lanskoy (1902–1976), Russian painter and printmaker
* Michel Lanskoy, French table tennis player
* Sergey Stepanovich Lanskoy (1787-1862), Russian statesman
* Vasily Lanskoy (1754–1831), Russian statesman and politician
# Echinocereus bakeri

Echinocereus bakeri, commonly known as Baker kingcup cactus, is a species of cactus native to the Southwestern United States.

## Description

The usually branched plant forms small clumps consisting of many stems. The dark green plant body is ovate to cylindrical and reaches heights of up to 13–30 cm (5.1–11.8 in) with a diameter of 4 to 5 cm (1.6 to 2.0 in). The 9 to 11 ribs often form warts. The spines are yellow brown becoming grey. The areoles have 1-4 central spines, have an angular cross section and are up to 2–4.5 cm (0.79–1.77 in) long and 7-11 radial spines that are 0.5–3 cm (0.20–1.18 in) long. The broad, funnel-shaped, dioecious, red flowers appear below the shoot tip. They are 5 to 7 cm (2.0 to 2.8 in) long and have a diameter of 3.5 to 4.5 cm (1.4 to 1.8 in). After blooms, it has edible oval fruits turn purple brown 1.5–2 cm (0.59–0.79 in) in diameter and 2–3 cm (0.79–1.18 in) long with white pulp and black seeds.

## Distribution

Plants are found growing in gravel soil in grasslands along with bushes and Pinyon-Juniper woodlands in Nevada, Arizona and Washington County, Utah at elevations of 500–2,450 m (1,640–8,040 ft).

## Taxonomy

Echinocereus bakeri was first collected in Yavapai County, Arizona in 2001 by Marc A. Baker. The species was later described in 2015 by Wolfgang Blum, Traute and Jorn Oldach who named it after its discoverer.
# Brachyaciura limbata

Brachyaciura limbata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Brachyaciura of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Uganda.
# Ditungsten tetra(hpp)

Tetrakis(hexahydropyrimidinopyrimidine)ditungsten(II), known as ditungsten tetra(hpp), is the name of the coordination compound with the formula W$_2$(hpp)$_4$. This material consists of a pair of tungsten centers linked by the conjugate base of four hexahydropyrimidopyrimidine (hpp) ligands. It adopts a structure sometimes called a Chinese lantern structure or paddlewheel compound, the prototype being copper(II) acetate.
The molecule is of research interest because it has the lowest ionization energy (3.51 eV) of all stable chemical elements or chemical compounds as of the year 2005. This value is even lower than of caesium with 3.89 eV (or 375 kJ/mol) located at the extreme left lower corner of the periodic table (although francium is at a lower position in the periodic table compared to caesium, it has a higher ionization energy and is radioactive) or known metallocene reducing agents such as decamethylcobaltocene with 4.71 eV.

## Preparation

This coordination compound is prepared by the reaction of tungsten hexacarbonyl with 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidine (Hhpp) in o-dichlorobenzene at 200 °C:
    Synthesis of ditungsten tetra(hpp)
The reaction gives W$_2$(hpp)$_4$Cl$_2$. Dichlorobenzene provides the chlorine atoms and is itself reductively coupled to 2,2′-dichlorobiphenyl. The bond order between the tungsten centers in W$_2$(hpp)$_4$Cl$_2$ is three.
This dichloride is further reduced by potassium metal to W$_2$(hpp)$_4$. This species has a quadruple bond between the two tungsten centers. Related quadruply bonded complexes include [W$_2$Cl$_8$]$^{4−}$ and [Mo$_2$Cl$_8$]$^{4−}$. Because of its low ionization energy, W$_2$(hpp)$_4$ is easily oxidized back to the dichloride by dichloromethane. It is readily oxidized to the corresponding cation with the oxidants fullerene and with tetracyanoquinodimethane.
# Eucalyptus discreta

Eucalyptus discreta is a species of shrub or mallee that is endemic to Western Australia. It has smooth creamy brown and pale grey bark, narrow-lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven or nine, creamy-white flowers and barrel-shaped fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus discreta is a shrub or mallee that typically grows to a height of 1.5–5 m (4 ft 11 in – 16 ft 5 in) and forms a lignotuber. The bark is smooth creamy brown and pale grey, often with coarse ribbons of loose bark toward the base of the stem. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green, linear to narrow oblong leaves that are 25–55 mm (0.98–2.17 in) long, 2–10 mm (0.079–0.394 in) wide and arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same slightly glossy green on both sides, narrow lance-shaped to elliptic or curved, 40–95 mm (1.6–3.7 in) long, 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) wide on a petiole 5–18 mm (0.20–0.71 in) long. The flower buds are borne in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle 4–12 mm (0.16–0.47 in) long, the individual buds on a pedicel 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long. Mature buds are oval, 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) long, 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide, usually with a hemispherical operculum that is up to the same length as the floral cup. Flowering occurs between January and April and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody, shortly barrel-shaped fruit 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and wide, with the valves at about the level of the rim.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus discreta was first formally described by the botanist Ian Brooker in 1979 in the journal Brunonia. The type specimen was collected by Brooker in 1974 about 160 km (99 mi) east of Esperance and the specific epithet (discreta) is a Latin word meaning "separated" referring to the juvenile leaves.
This species is part of the Eucalyptus subgenus Symphyomyrtus in the section Bisectae and the subsection Destitutae. It is closely related to E. uncinata in which the juvenile leaves are joined at the base.

## Distribution and habitat

This mallee grows in open shrubland on flats in coastal areas in the Goldfields-Esperance region between Ravensthorpe and the Nullarbor Plain in sandy-loamy soils usually over limestone or granite.

## Conservation status

Eucalyptus discreta is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Elmina (film)

Elmina is a 2010 Ghanaian film directed by Redeemer Mensah and was made in collaboration with Revele Films.

## Plot

The movie follows the people of Elmina, Ghana following the discovery of crude oil as they battle against corrupt multinational corporations.

## Awards

The film was nominated for an African Movie Academy Award in Nigeria in 2011, and voted number 35 on the Artinfo list of the 100 most iconic works of art from 2007–2012.

## Cast

* Doug Fishbone
* Kofi Bucknor
* Akofa Edjeani Asiedu
* Ama K. Abebrese
* John Apea
* Kojo Dadson
* Redeemer Mensah
# Petorca River

The Petorca River is a river of Chile. The catchment of Petorca River has been the subject of a severe drought the last decades. Lorena Donaire of the environmental organisation Modatima recalls 1985 as the first year Petorca River dried.
# 26th International Film Festival of India

The 26th International Film Festival of India was held during 10-20 January 1995 at Mumbai.
The festival was made interim non-competitive following a decision taken in August 1988 by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.

## Non-Competitive Sections

* Cinema of The World
* Indian Panorama - Feature Films
* Indian Panorama - Non-Feature Films
* Indian Panorama - Mainstream Films
# Edward Carleton Tufnell

Edward Carleton Tufnell (27 October 1806, Marylebone, London (then part of Middlesex) – 3 July 1886 Belgravia, London ) was an English civil servant and educationist.

## Education

He was educated at Eton College and Balliol College, Oxford, gaining a first class in mathematics.

## Career

He became a commissioner for the Royal Commission on the Poor Laws in 1832. From 1835 to 1846 he was an assistant commissioner to administer the poor law, the new Poor Law having been passed in 1834. Together with James Kay-Shuttleworth, whom he had met as secretary of the Statistical Society of London (founded 1834), in 1839 they jointly published reports on the training of pauper children. In 1840 the Battersea Normal College for the training of teachers of pauper children was founded. This became the College of St Mark and St John at Chelsea, London and is now Plymouth Marjon University (also known as 'Marjon'). This was the first training college for school teachers in the United Kingdom. Today's system of national school education, with public inspection, trained teachers and its support by state as well as local funds, is largely due to their initiative.

## Personal life

He was the younger son of William Tufnell (1769–1809) and his wife, Mary (d. 1829), the daughter of Thomas Carleton. His father was a barrister and Whig MP for Colchester 1806–7, and lord of the manor of Barnsbury, London of which he was a developer after whom Tufnell Park was named.
In 1846 Tufnell married Honoria Mary (1824–1877), the only daughter of Colonel William Macadam. They had three sons, including Edward Tufnell (1848–1909), Member of Parliament (father of Richard Tufnell, also a Member of Parliament) and a daughter Mary.
# Buffalo Lake Metis Settlement

Buffalo Lake Metis Settlement is a Metis settlement in northern Alberta, Canada within Smoky Lake County. It is located along Highway 855, approximately 125 km (78 mi) northeast of Edmonton.

## Demographics

As a designated place in the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Buffalo Lake had a population of 379 living in 128 of its 131 total private dwellings, a change of -46.8% from its 2016 population of 712. With a land area of 335.68 km$^2$ (129.61 sq mi), it had a population density of 1.1/km$^2$ (2.9/sq mi) in 2021.
The population of the Buffalo Lake Metis Settlement according to its 2018 municipal census is 702, an increase from its 2015 municipal census population count of 676.
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Buffalo Lake Metis Settlement had a population of 712 living in 225 of its 240 total private dwellings, a change of 44.7% from its 2011 population of 492. With a land area of 336.97 km$^2$ (130.10 sq mi), it had a population density of 2.1/km$^2$ (5.5/sq mi) in 2016.
# Par in parem non habet imperium

Par in parem non habet imperium (Latin for 'equals have no sovereignty over each other') is a general principle of international law, forming the basis of state immunity. Because of this principle, a sovereign state cannot exercise jurisdiction over another sovereign state.
# Rodrigo González

Rodrigo González may refer to:
* Rodrigo González de Lara (fl. 1078–1143), medieval Spanish nobleman
* Rodrigo González Girón (died 1256), medieval Spanish nobleman
* Rodrigo González Torres (born 1941), Chilean politician
* Rockdrigo González (1950–1985), Mexican musician and songwriter
* Rodrigo González Barrios (born 1958), Mexican politician
* Rodrigo González (swimmer) (born 1968), Mexican swimmer at the 1988 Summer Olympics
* Rodrigo González (musician) (born 1968), Chilean-German musician
* Rodrigo González (footballer, born April 1995), Mexican footballer
* Rodrigo González (footballer, born November 1995), Chilean footballer
* Rodrigo González (footballer, born 2000), Argentine footballer
* Rodrigo González (triathlete) (born 1989), Mexican triathlete
# Weaverville

Weaverville may refer to a place in the United States:
* Weaverville, Arizona
* Weaverville, California
* Weaverville, North Carolina
# Browney

Browney is a village in County Durham, England. It is situated to the south-west of Durham and adjoins Meadowfield. It is part of the parish of Brandon and Byshottles.
The Browney Wesleyan Chapel was built in 1887, to seat 270, and cost £400. Browney Colliery (mining) officially closed in 1938. The Browney rail crash of 1946 killed 10 people.
Browney British School (now Browney Academy) was built in 1881 by the colliery owners, and consisted of mixed and infants, with accommodation for 407 in all. The average school attendance was 309 in 1892.
Literacy in Browney
The Browney colliery reading room and library were provided by the owners of the now-closed colliery. The library comprised over 1000 books, and the reading room was supplied with popular newspapers.
This was at a time when popular culture emphasised the benefits of literacy, via the Worker's Educational Movement.
This movement supplemented a relentless drive for self-improvement, involving literacy connected with the Book of Common Prayer, and standard forms of Christian worship.
# Elmina Estate

Elmina Estate (Ladang Elmina in the Malaysian language) is an oil palm plantation in Petaling District, Selangor, Malaysia. It is currently owned and operated by Sime Darby Berhad.

## History

Established in 1917 shortly after the nearby Tennamaram Estate, Elmina Estate is the second-oldest oil palm plantation in Malaysia. The Selangor Oil Palm Company Ltd. of Edinburgh, Scotland purchased the 3,407 acres (13,790,000 m$^2$) estate in 1923 and opened a new oil palm factory there in 1927. Beginning in the 1930s, it was a site for oil palm breeding experiments that contributed significantly to the selection of modern planting material. Kumpulan Guthrie Berhad owned the estate as of 2006, just prior to their 2007 merger with Sime Darby. Inside the estate is also the crash site of a Japanese Airlines (JAL) flight that was arriving into Subang Airport.
it has since been developed by Sime Darby Properties into Elmina City. A satellite suburb suburb of KL
# Crugny

Crugny (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Køge Iron Foundry

Køge Iron Foundry (Danish: Køge Jernstøberi) is a former iron foundry situated in Vestergade in Køge, Denmark. The complex consists of a residential building fronting the street and a factory building and various lower buildings in two successive courtyards to its rear. The residential building, the factory building and a side wing are listed.

## History

Køge Iron Foundry was the first enterprise of its kind in Køge. It was established by the blacksmith H.C. Hansen in the 1830s Products included stoves, pots and pans, ploughs and threshing machines. From 1869, it also manufactured bicycles.

## Buildings

The two-storey building fronting Vestergadeis the former home of H. C. Hansen. It was built in 1875 as a replacement for an older building. It stands in undressed brick with arched windows. The cast iron reliefs on the frontage was manufactured by himself. A gate opens to a large courtyard. A long, low side wing dating from 1837 to 1840 extends from the rear side of the western end of the building. The two-storey factory building at the far end of the courtyard is built in limestone. Its arched cast iron windows were probably made by the company. A gate in the factory building opens to a second, smaller yard with stables.
* The residential building
* The listed side wing
# Keith Black

Keith Black may refer to:
* Keith Black (surgeon) (born 1957), American neurosurgeon
* Keith Black (engineer) (1926–1991), American drag-racing engineer
* Keith D. Black (born 1980), British-American financier, screenwriter and former model
# Coat of arms of Stellaland

The coat of arms of Stellaland was the official heraldic symbol of the short-lived Stellaland state in South Africa from 1883 to 1885. It was later revived as the municipal arms of Stellaland's capital, Vryburg.

## History

The coat of arms appears to have been designed and adopted shortly after Stellaland was proclaimed a republic in August 1883. It was depicted on the postage stamps from February 1884. It was also displayed on a green banner, known as the 'standard', which was flown outside the government offices in Vryburg. The Executive Council gave the standard to Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom in 1885 It was returned by her descendant King George V in 1934, and hung in the Vryburg town hall.
The Vryburg municipality adopted the arms in 1931, and were added to the mayor's chain of office in 1956. The arms were formally granted to the municipality by the administrator of the Cape Province in 1966, and registered at the Bureau of Heraldry in 1970. The arms are now used by the Naledi Municipality, North West, into which Vryburg has been incorporated.

## Blazon

The blazon of the arms is :
   * Quarterly, I, Argent, a korhaan volant, a dexter hand issuant from a sleeve grasping the sinister foot, all proper; II, Vert, a mullet Argent; III, Azure, a pair of scales Or; IV, Gules, two fishes naiant and counter-naiant in pale Argent pierced by a sword point downward proper.
   * Crest : A mullet Or. [Note : the English version of the registered blazon incorrectly gives the star as Argent]
   * Motto : Gewapend en regtvaardig ('Armed and justified').
The korhaan represents the chief Massouw, the star the comet after which Stellaland was named, the scales justice, and the impaled fish the defeated chief Mankaroane.
Some postage stamps show the arms supported by two lions. There is also a painting showing the arms flanked by flags.
The Stellaland postage stamps are monochrome, with the tinctures of the arms indicated by cross-hatching. According to the cross-hatching, quarter 1 should be gold, quarter 2 blue, and quarters 3 and 4 red, as shown in the illustration (right). As these are not the colours of the arms as depicted on the government flag, the postage stamps are evidently incorrect in this respect.
# Gildehausen Sandstone Formation

The Gildehausen Sandstone Formation is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.