OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gialdino Gialdini

Gialdino Gialdini (10 November 1842 – 6 March 1919) was an Italian composer and orchestra conductor.
Gialdini was born in Pescia, Grand Duchy of Tuscany, and studied at Florence with Teodulo Mabellini. He won a prize offered by the Pergola Theatre of that city for the best opera, with Rosmunda, which met, however, with an unfavourable reception when produced in 1868. After two more operas he tired of composing operas and started conducting opera productions, to international acclaim. In 1889 he conducted Wagner's Lohengrin at Bologna. Later he returned to composing operas. In September 1904 he became the Artistic Director of the Conservatorio Giuseppe Verdi in the then Austrian city of Trieste but had to abandon the post when Italy entered the war against Austria in May 1915. He then returned to his native Pescia for retirement, and died there aged 76.

## Works

* Rosmunda (opera, premiered 5 March 1868 at the Teatro Pergola, Florence)
* La secchia rapita (opera buffa, premiered 1872 at the Teatro Goldoni, Florence)
* l'Idolo cinese (opera buffa, premiered 1874 at the Teatro delle Logge, Florence)
* I due soci (opera buffa, premiered 24 February 1892 at the Teatro Brunetti, Bologna)
* La Pupilla (opera in 2 acts, premiered 23 October 1896 at the Societá Filarmonica Drammatica, Trieste)
* La Bufera (opera, premiered 26 November 1910 at the Politeama Ciscutti, Pola)
* Album vocale
* Minuetto (for string orchestra) Plaque at the house where Gialdini lived in Pescia. It is unclear why it gives 1842 as his birthyear; all other sources, including many published before 1925, give 1843.
* Eco della Lombardia (collection of 50 popular songs, edited by Giardini and Giulio Ricordi)

## Sources

* "GIALDINI, Gialdino" in Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (Vol. 54; 2000); at Treccani.it (in Italian)

## Links

* Marcia Trionfale by Gialdino Gialdini Musical Band in early 90.s
# Bllatë e Sipërme

Bllatë e Sipërme (Upper Bllatë) is a settlement in the former Maqellarë municipality, Dibër County, northeastern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Dibër In this village a border crossing point with Macedonia is situated.
# Police station attacks

Police station attacks may refer to:
* Cyprus police station attacks, 1955
* 1986 Paris police station attack
* Ravansar and Sanandaj police station attacks, 2009
* January 2016 Paris police station attack
* Shchelkovo Highway police station attack, 2016
* 2018 Colombia police stations attacks
* Sarband police station attack, 2023
* Daraban police station attack, 2023
# Department of Civil Aviation (Zambia)

The Department of Civil Aviation of Zambia is the civil aviation authority of Zambia. It was initially established in 1954 by Federal Act 10 as a Directorate to oversee all aspects regarding civil aviation within the borders of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, later split into Northern and Southern Rhodesia, and Nyasaland. Control of the body was transferred to the Republic of Zambia when Northern Rhodesia gained its independence in 1963.
It is presided by a director, who is seconded by a deputy director. It has its headquarters in Lusaka.
# Driscoll Point

Driscoll Point (82°59′S 168°0′E﻿ / ﻿82.983°S 168.000°E﻿ / -82.983; 168.000) is a point forming the east side of the entrance to Wise Bay, overlooking the Ross Ice Shelf. It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from tellurometer surveys (1961–62) and Navy air photos (1960), and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names after C. E. Driscoll, Master of the USNS Pvt. Joseph F. Merrell, during U.S. Navy Operation Deep Freeze 1963.
# Cytochalasin D

Cytochalasin D is a member of the class of mycotoxins known as cytochalasins. Cytochalasin D is an alkaloid produced by Helminthosporium and other molds.
Cytochalasin D is a cell-permeable and potent inhibitor of actin polymerization. It disrupts actin microfilaments and activates the p53-dependent pathways causing arrest of the cell cycle at the G1-S transition. It is believed to bind to F-actin polymer and prevent polymerization of actin monomers.
# CF San Pedro de Atacama

CF San Pedro de Atacama is an association football team from Chile which represents the territory of San Pedro de Atacama at association football. Their home games are played at the Estadio Municipal de San Pedro de Atacama, which has a capacity of approximately 1,000 people.
The team played two unofficial games against a team from the San Pedro de Atacama in 2010 and 2011. Before playing its first official match in the first round of the Copa Chile 2010; CF Rapa Nui lost in 2 matches against Universidad Católica. In the Copa Chile 2011, the team is eliminated for Municipal Mejillones.
For its game against Universidad Católica and Municipal Mejillones, the team was coached by former Chilean international Hugo Tabilo, who spent several weeks honing the skills of the local players, as well as teaching them the basics of heading, shooting, and positioning.
# Kenyentulus xiaojinshanensis

Kenyentulus xiaojinshanensis is a species of proturan in the family Acerentomidae. It is found in Southern Asia.
# Bietschhorn

The Bietschhorn (3,934 m) is a mountain in canton Wallis to the south of the Bernese Alps in Switzerland. The northeast and southern slopes of the mountain are part of the Jungfrau-Aletsch Protected Area (formerly Jungfrau-Aletsch-Bietschhorn) listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site that also includes the Jungfrau and the Aletsch Glacier. The Bietschhorn is located on the south side of the Lötschental valley and form part of the UNESCO World Heritage Region at the north end of the Bietschtal valley and Baltschiedertal valley. Most climbers approach the mountain from either the Bietschhornhütte or the Baltschiederklause.
It was first climbed on 13 August 1859 by Leslie Stephen, with guides Anton Siegen, Johann Siegen and Joseph Ebener. An account of some of Stephen's first ascents was published by Leslie Stephen in his book The Playground of Europe (1871). The Bietschhorn ascent however is not mentioned in that classic mountaineering book.
# Freix-Anglards

Freix-Anglards is a commune in the Cantal department in south-central France.
# Drypetes venusta

Drypetes venusta is an evergreen tree species endemic to the Western Ghats, India. They are large trees with smooth, straight, and white trunk and horizontal branches. It can reach a height up to 35 m, and a girth up to 3 m.

## Description

The leaves are simple with alternate phyllotaxy and elliptic or elliptic oblong shape. Leaf size is about 5-12 × 2-5 cm. Leaf base is oblique, and apex is acute or shortly acuminate. There will be 8-12 pairs secondary nerves. The petiole length is 0.4-1 cm. Flowers are dioecious, and greenish yellow in colour. The male flowers are seen in axillary clusters with pedicel length of 1-1.5 cm. The female flowers are axillary, seen either solitary or in pairs, with pedicel length up to 6 cm. Fruit are ellipsoid or obovoid, green in colour, and drooping.

## Distribution

This is a common tree in low and medium elevation evergreen forests of Western Ghats from Lonavala to Thiruvananthapuram. The altitudinal range is from 200 m to 1200 m.
# Excellent

Excellent may refer to:
* Excellent (album), by Propaganda, 2012
* "Excellent", a song by Sunday Service Choir from the 2019 album Jesus Is Born
* "Excellent", a catchphrase of Mr. Burns in the cartoon The Simpsons
* "Excellent!," a catchphrase of the title characters in the Bill & Ted movie franchise
* HMS Excellent, a ship and a shore establishment of the Royal Navy
# Gritti

Gritti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aloisio Gritti (died 1534), Venetian noble
* Andrea Gritti (1455–1538), Doge of Venice
* Carillo Gritti (1942–2016), Brazilian Roman Catholic bishop
* Cornelia Barbaro Gritti (1719–1808), Venetian poet and salon-holder
* Lodovico Gritti (1480–1534), Venetian politician
* Matteo Gritti (born 1980), Italian footballer
* Triadan Gritti, 15th-century Venetian nobleman, diplomat and military officer
# Foshan Open

The Foshan Open is a golf tournament on the Challenge Tour. It was played for the first time in October 2013 at the Foshan Golf Club in Foshan, China. It is co-sanctioned by the China Golf Association. Since 2017, it has been part of the China Tour.
Nacho Elvira of Spain won the inaugural event.

## Winners

| Year | Tour(s) | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 2022 | CHA, CHN | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021 | CHA, CHN | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2020 | CHA, CHN | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2019 | CHA, CHN | Bai Zhengkai | 265 | −23 | 4 strokes | Dou Zecheng |
| 2018 | CHA, CHN | Victor Perez | 269 | −19 | Playoff | Robert MacIntyre |
| 2017 | CHA, CHN | Oliver Farr | 270 | −18 | 5 strokes | Sebastian Heisele |
| 2016 | CHA | Marcus Armitage | 269 | −19 | 1 stroke | Alexander Knappe Matthieu Pavon |
| 2015 | CHA | Borja Virto | 273 | −15 | 2 strokes | Björn Åkesson |
| 2014 | CHA | Jason Palmer | 272 | −16 | 1 stroke | Ben Evans |
| 2013 | CHA | Nacho Elvira | 274 | −14 | 1 stroke | Tyrrell Hatton Shiv Kapur Sam Walker |
# Claudio Willer

Claudio Jorge Willer (2 December 1940 – 13 January 2023) was a Brazilian poet, translator, essayist and critic.

## Life and career

Of German Jewish descent, Willer graduated in psychology, from University of São Paulo (USP) (1966), and in Social and Political Sciences, from Fundação Escola de Sociologia e Política de São Paulo (1963), and received his PhD in literature, from USP, in the area of Comparative Studies of Portuguese Language Literatures, with the thesis Um Obscuro Encanto: Gnose, Gnosticismo e a Poesia Moderna, approved with distinction on 28 March 2008. He completed post-doctoral studies in 2011, also in literature at USP, with essays on the theme "Strange Religions, Mysticism and Poetry".
His poetic output stands out for its connection with surrealism and the Beat Generation. Willer also worked as a translator, translating works by Lautréamont, Antonin Artaud, Allen Ginsberg and Jack Kerouac to Portuguese. Along with Sergio Lima and Roberto Piva, he was one of the few Brazilian poets mentioned in a review on surrealism in São Paulo, published in February 1965 by the French periodical La Bréche - Action Surréaliste, directed by André Breton.
As a critic and essayist, he wrote for several Brazilian newspapers: Jornal da Tarde, Jornal do Brasil (section Ideias), Folha de S. Paulo, O Estado de S. Paulo, Correio Braziliense, Isto É and Cult magazines, and for alternative and independent press publications: Versus newspaper, Singular and Plural magazine, O Escritor da UBE newspaper, Linguagem Viva, Muito Mais, Página Central, Reserva Cultural (cinema), and others.
Willer died from bladder cancer in São Paulo, on 13 January 2023, at the age of 82.

## Selected works
### Poetry

* Anotações para um apocalipse. São Paulo: Massao Ohno Editor, 1964.
* Dias circulares. São Paulo: Massao Ohno Editor, 1976.
* Jardins da Provocação. São Paulo: Massao Ohno/Roswitha Kempf Editores, 1981.
* Estranhas Experiências, Rio de Janeiro: Lamparina, 2004.
* Poemas para leer en voz alta, poesia, translated by Eva Schnell, postfaceby Floriano Martins, Editorial Andrómeda, San José, Costa Rica, 2007.
* A verdadeira história do século XX, poesia, Lisboa, Portugal: Apenas Livros – Cadernos Surrealistas Sempre, 2015; Brazilian edition: São Paulo, Córrego, 2016.
* Extrañas experiencias, poesia 1964-2004, Claudio Willer, Nulu Bonsai Editora, Buenos Aires, 2018; translated by Thiago Souza Pimentel, photography by Irupê Tenório, prologue and review by Reynaldo Jiménez. With support from the Brazilian Ministry of External Relations Argentine edition of Estranhas experiências.

### Prose and essay

* Dias ácidos, noites lisérgicas, crônicas, São Paulo: Córrego, 2019.
* "Os rebeldes: Geração Beat e anarquismo místico, ensaio", Porto Alegre: L&PM, 2014.
* "Manifestos 1964-2010", Rio de Janeiro: Azougue editorial, 2013.
* Volta, narrativa em prosa, São Paulo: Iluminuras, 1996 (3ª edição: 2004).
* Geração Beat. Porto Alegre: L&PM Pocket (coleção Encyclopaedia), 2009.
* Um obscuro encanto: gnose, gnosticismo e a poesia moderna. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2010.
# Freixenet de Segarra

Freixenet de Segarra is a locality located in the municipality of Sant Guim de Freixenet, in Province of Lleida province, Catalonia, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 36.

## Geography

Freixenet de Segarra is located 82km east of Lleida.
# Lawrence Francis Kramer

Lawrence Francis "Pat" Kramer Jr. (February 24, 1933 – August 24, 2023) was an American politician who was the Mayor of Paterson, New Jersey from 1967 to 1972 and 1975 until 1982.
Kramer ran for Governor of New Jersey in the Republican primary in 1981. He came in second to future Governor Thomas Kean.

## Biography

The fifth child and first son born to Lawrence and Ann Kramer, Kramer attended School No. 20, Central High School (now John F. Kennedy High School) and Clemson University before earning a degree from Farleigh Dickinson University.
Kramer died on August 24, 2023, at the age of 90.
# Department of Munitions and Supply

The Department of Munitions and Supply was the Canadian federal government ministry responsible for co-ordinating domestic industry during World War II. It was created by the Department of Munitions and Supply Act with C.D. Howe as its Minister. The Department produced armaments for the war effort and regulated the use of gasoline, silk and other strategic commodities in Canada order to prioritize their use for the war production.
Controllers — all of whom were members of the Wartime Industries Control Board — were appointed to regulate the war supply of key industrial sectors, including:
   * timber,
   * steel,
   * other base metals,
   * machine tools,
   * oil, and
   * power.
By the end of the war, Canada's war production ranked fourth among the Allies. By 1945, 70% of Canada's war production went to supply the Allies and only 30% was needed for Canada's own military. Among the production was 815,729 military vehicles, including 45,710 armoured vehicles, many of which went to the British Eighth Army in North Africa and Italy.
The Department established 28 crown corporations including Polymer Corporation that developed and produced synthetic rubber, Victory Aircraft for the production of bombers and Research Enterprises. It coordinated all purchases made in Canada by British and other Allied governments for materials including military transport vehicles, tanks, cargo and military ships, aircraft, guns and small arms, ammunition as well as uniforms, minesweeping equipment, parachutes, firefighting equipment, and hospital supplies.
The Department was dissolved at the conclusion of World War II and most of its crown corporations sold off. The remaining duties of the department were merged with those of the Department of Reconstruction to create the Department of Reconstruction and Supply. In 1951, a new Department of Defence Production was created, with Howe as its minister until 1957. The department itself existed until 1969 when it was abolished and replaced by the Department of Supply and Services.
# German Imperial Naval Academy

The German Imperial Naval Academy (Marineakademie) at Kiel, Germany, was the higher education institution of the Imperial German Navy, Kaiserliche Marine, where naval officers were prepared for service in the higher levels of command, from 1872 until 1910.
The Naval Academy was founded in 1872 by the Chief of the Imperial Admiralty, Lieutenant General Albrecht von Stosch, as a graduate school to prepare naval officers selected for higher duties in the Imperial Navy. He took as a model the Prussian Military Academy, which trained general staff officers for the Prussian Army. The curriculum consisted of navy subjects such as naval history and general education courses. In addition, course participants learned two modern foreign languages. Initially the training lasted for three years; beginning in 1883 it was shortened to two years.
The Naval Academy was the training command of the Imperial Navy. From 1888 the Naval Academy was in the same building as the undergraduate level Naval School (Marineschule). The building contained accommodations for the students, also model collections and a library of about 40,000 volumes. In 1910 the Academy moved to the Mürwik Naval School in Flensburg-Mürwik, where it remains today, used since 1956 by the German Navy of the Federal Republic of Germany.
After the First World War the Kiel former academy building housed a Baltic Sea naval station. After the Second World War it came into the possession of the state of Schleswig-Holstein in 1946. It is now the Landeshaus (i.e. Province House, or State House), thus combined government building and house of parliament of the federal state of Schleswig-Holstein.
# Evil Water and Other Stories

Evil Water and Other Stories is a collection by Ian Watson published in 1987.

## Plot summary

Evil Water and Other Stories is a collection of 10 science fiction, fantasy, and horror stories.

## Reception

Dave Langford reviewed Evil Water for White Dwarf #88, and stated that "This collection is a shade less substantial than previous ones, but still offers fun and intellectual fireworks: alien parasites, failed timegates, transatlantic sponsored swimming, Greenham Common allegory, and an enjoyably nasty sense of humour throughout."

## Reviews

* Review by David V. Barrett (1987) in Vector 138
* Review by L. J. Hurst (1987) in Vector 138
* Review by Lee Montgomerie (1987) in Interzone, #21 Autumn 1987
* Review by Gregory Feeley (1987) in Foundation, #40 Summer 1987
# Belda railway station

vteKharagpur–Puri line :
Legend :
Belda railway station is a railway station on Kharagpur–Puri line, part of the Howrah–Chennai main line under Kharagpur railway division of South Eastern Railway zone. Earlier this station was known as Contai Road. It is situated beside Shahid Khudiram Sarani at Belda in Paschim Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

In between 1893 and 1896 the East Coast State Railway constructed Howrah–Chennai main line. Kharagpur–Puri branch was finally opened for public in 1901. The route was electrified in several phases. In 2005, Howrah–Chennai route was completely electrified.
# Gritta Ley

Gritta Ley was a German film actress of the silent era.

## Selected filmography

* The Marriage Nest (1927)
* Girls, Beware! (1928)
* The Criminal of the Century (1928)
* Autumn on the Rhine (1928)
* The Lady from Argentina (1928)
* Almenrausch and Edelweiss (1928)
* Under Suspicion (1928)
* The Midnight Waltz (1929)
* The Daredevil Reporter (1929)
* The Lord of the Tax Office (1929)
# Frances Temple

Frances Temple (August 15, 1945 – July 5, 1995) was a primary school teacher, a writer of award-winning children's stories and young adult novels and illustrator. Her carefully researched novels focus on the political and economic travails of young people across the globe. Her works have dealt with poverty and oppression in contemporary El Salvador, two novels cover strife in contemporary Haiti, one is a retelling of a folk tale from Jamaica and two novels — part of a projected trilogy — are set in the Middle Ages, in Spain and Morocco.

## Biography

Frances Nolting Temple was born on August 15, 1945, in Washington, DC. She grew up in Virginia, France and Vietnam as the daughter of the former U.S. ambassador to Vietnam, Frederick Nolting, Jr. She was in the Peace Corps in Jamaica and Ethiopia from 1969 to 1971. She died on July 5, 1995, from a heart attack.

## Awards and recognition

In 1993, Taste of Salt: A Story of Modern Haiti was awarded the Jane Addams Children's Book Award for a Book for Older Children.
Tonight, by Sea was the 1995 winner of The Americas Award, given by the Consortium of Latin American Studies Programs (CLASP).
The Frances Nolting Temple Prize for Teaching was established in 1996 at Hobart and William Smith Colleges "to recognize her dedication to teaching, children, and the human spirit".

## Books

* Frances Temple, Taste of Salt: A Story of Modern Haiti (1992)
* Frances Temple, Grab Hands and Run (1993)
* Charles A. Temple, Ruth Nathan, Frances Temple, The Beginnings of Writing (1993)
* Frances Temple, The Ramsay Scallop (1994)
* Frances Temple, Tiger Soup: An Anansi Story from Jamaica (1994)
* Frances Temple, Tonight, by Sea (1995)
* Frances Temple, The Beduins' Gazelle (1996)
# Claudio Vitalone

Claudio Vitalone (7 July 1936 – 28 December 2008) was an Italian judge and politician. In addition to serving as senator and cabinet minister, he is also known for being a close ally of the former Italian Prime Minister Giulio Andreotti.

## Early life and education

Vitalone was born in Reggio Calabria on 7 July 1936. He held a law degree.

## Career

Vitalone became a judge in 1961. He served in the Rome prosecutor's office and in the Italian senate. He was a member of the Christian Democrats (DC). He was first elected to the senate in 1979 for the DC and served there three more terms. On 6 August 1992, he resigned from the senate.
In two cabinets headed by Giulio Andreotti Vitalone was the deputy minister of foreign affairs from 1989 to 1992. He briefly served as foreign trade minister in the cabinet led by Prime Minister Giuliano Amato from June to 29 July 1992 when he resigned from office. After leaving public office he returned to his judiciary post.

## Controversy

Vitalone along with Andreotti was charged with ordering Mino Pecorelli's killing in Rome in 1979. In 1999, a Perugia court acquitted Vitalone and Andreotti from the charges brought against them.

## Death

Vitalone died on 28 December 2008 in Rome.
# Catenicella elegans

Catenicella elegans is a species of bryozoans in the genus Catenicella. It is found in New Zealand.
# 5,6-MDO-MiPT

5,6-MDO-MiPT, or 5,6-methylenedioxy-N-methyl-N-isopropyltryptamine, is a lesser-known psychedelic drug. It is the 5,6-methylenedioxy analog of MiPT. 5,6-MDO-MiPT was first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin. In his book TiHKAL (Tryptamines I Have Known and Loved), 5,6-MDO-MiPT produces slight paresthesia at low doses. Very little data exists about the pharmacological properties, metabolism, and toxicity of 5,6-MDO-MiPT.
# Frits van Dongen

Frits van Dongen (born 12 March 1946, in 's-Hertogenbosch) is an architect from the Netherlands. He designed a canal-side municipal theatre for the city of Leeuwarden with his firm De Architecten Cie. The building he designed that is known as The Whale is in an area known as the Oostelijke Handelskade (Eastern Docklands area) that includes "some of The Netherlands' most cutting-edge housing developments including Piraeus, designed by Hans Kollhoff and Christian Rappit, "Hoop, Liefde en Fortuin" (named after three windmills that used to dominate this area) by Rudy Uytenhaak" and one of Jamie Oliver's "Fifteen" restaurants. Rotterdam Maaskant Prize for Young Architects 2005 winner Oliver Thill and his architecture partner André Kempe, both from East Germany, both worked in van Dongen's office.

## Projects

* Delfts Blauw, Delft, The Netherlands, 1998
* Batavia - Entrepot - West 4, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 2000
* Botania - Anne Frankstraat, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 2002
* The Whale, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 2000

## Selected publications

* Frits van Dongen, Ron van der Ende, Braden King. The factory set, Frame Publishers, 2015.