# Mont-Albert, Quebec

Mont-Albert is an unorganized territory in the Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine region of Quebec, Canada.

## Geography

The territory is home to the Chic-Chocs Wildlife Reserve and Gaspésie National Park where the eponymous Mount Albert and Mont Jacques-Cartier are located. Mount Albert, with a 1,151-metre-high (3,776 ft) peak, is the 9th highest peak in Quebec. It was named in honour of Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha because geologist Alexander Murray made the first recorded ascent of the mountain on the Prince's birthday, 26 August 1845. Mount Jacques-Cartier, with an altitude of 1,270 metres (4,170 ft), is Quebec's second-highest mountain.
Both mountains are popular with hikers (the International Appalachian Trail traverses them both) and share a unique ecology for its latitude: snow cover for 9 months of the year and alpine tundra vegetation. Furthermore, the territory is also home to migratory woodland caribou, the only remaining herd south of the Saint Lawrence.

### Communities

The only population centre within the territory is Cap-Seize, located 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) south of Sainte-Anne-des-Monts along Quebec Route 299. It was established circa 1940 as a forestry centre and named after the nearby Cap-Seize Creek, a tributary of the Sainte-Anne River. While the name literally means "Cape Sixteen", it is actually a transformation of the English word "capsize", the creek's original name. A post office operated there from 1946 to 1969.
The ghost town of Saint-Octave-de-l'Avenir is about 18 kilometres (11 mi) south-southeast of Cap-Chat, at an altitude of 380 metres (1,250 ft). It was formed in 1932 as part of the Vautrin Settlement Plan to encourage colonization of Gaspésie's interior and intended to bring relief during the Great Depression of the 1930s. The settlement was named after founding priest Louis-Octave Caron (1879–1942) and a hopeful outlook of the future (avenir is French for "future"). It grew to 1200 residents in 1937 but then declined until it was abandoned in 1971. Only summer camps remain.

### Climate

Climate data for Mont-Albert (Cap-Seize), Quebec 225 m (738 ft) (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1967–1994) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 14.5 (58.1) | 11.1 (52.0) | 18.3 (64.9) | 27.0 (80.6) | 29.5 (85.1) | 34.0 (93.2) | 35.0 (95.0) | 31.7 (89.1) | 28.0 (82.4) | 24.4 (75.9) | 19.4 (66.9) | 13.0 (55.4) | 35.0 (95.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −8.4 (16.9) | −6.7 (19.9) | −0.8 (30.6) | 6.5 (43.7) | 14.2 (57.6) | 19.5 (67.1) | 22.3 (72.1) | 21.3 (70.3) | 16.6 (61.9) | 8.9 (48.0) | 2.5 (36.5) | −4.5 (23.9) | 7.6 (45.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −13.7 (7.3) | −12.0 (10.4) | −6.4 (20.5) | 1.5 (34.7) | 8.1 (46.6) | 13.4 (56.1) | 16.6 (61.9) | 15.7 (60.3) | 11.2 (52.2) | 4.6 (40.3) | −1.3 (29.7) | −9.0 (15.8) | 2.4 (36.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −19.2 (−2.6) | −17.6 (0.3) | −12.0 (10.4) | −3.8 (25.2) | 2.0 (35.6) | 7.2 (45.0) | 10.9 (51.6) | 10.0 (50.0) | 5.8 (42.4) | 0.2 (32.4) | −5.1 (22.8) | −13.3 (8.1) | −2.9 (26.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −38.0 (−36.4) | −36.0 (−32.8) | −32.0 (−25.6) | −27.0 (−16.6) | −12.5 (9.5) | −6.7 (19.9) | 1.0 (33.8) | −1.5 (29.3) | −6.7 (19.9) | −12.2 (10.0) | −23.0 (−9.4) | −32.2 (−26.0) | −38.0 (−36.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 101.0 (3.98) | 78.1 (3.07) | 92.2 (3.63) | 74.1 (2.92) | 69.1 (2.72) | 84.8 (3.34) | 102.9 (4.05) | 108.6 (4.28) | 100.2 (3.94) | 94.4 (3.72) | 106.2 (4.18) | 124.8 (4.91) | 1,136.4 (44.74) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 88.7 (34.9) | 71.8 (28.3) | 79.7 (31.4) | 38.7 (15.2) | 2.9 (1.1) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.1 (0.0) | 13.5 (5.3) | 69.0 (27.2) | 110.8 (43.6) | 475.2 (187) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 20.0 | 15.7 | 13.8 | 14.0 | 14.1 | 15.1 | 16.2 | 16.5 | 17.9 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 21.4 | 199.7 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 19.2 | 14.9 | 12.2 | 6.9 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 3.0 | 11.9 | 20.0 | 89.0 |
| Source 1: Ministère de l’Environnement ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: Environment Canada (extremes & precip/snow) ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1986 | 240 | — |
| 1991 | 227 | −5.4% |
| 1996 | 207 | −8.8% |
| 2001 | 222 | +7.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2006 | 218 | −1.8% |
| 2011 | 204 | −6.4% |
| 2016 | 179 | −12.3% |
| 2021 | 167 | −6.7% |
Population counts are not adjusted for boundary changes. Source: Statistics Canada :

## Notable people

* Thérèse Dion (1927–2020), television personality and the mother of singer Céline Dion