OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Buttress, Saskatchewan

50°14′10″N 105°32′51″W﻿ / ﻿50.23611°N 105.54750°W﻿ / 50.23611; -105.54750﻿ (Buttress)
Buttress was built in 1940 as the relief landing field for RCAF Station Moose Jaw and Royal Air Force's, No. 32 Service Flying Training School that was stationed there. These fields were used for practice circuits and also as an emergency alternate landing field.
The Buttress Post Office opened on July 1, 1909 and closed on July 31, 1961.

## Aerodrome

In approximately 1942 the aerodrome was listed as RCAF Aerodrome - Buttress, Saskatchewan at 50°15′N 105°33′W﻿ / ﻿50.250°N 105.550°W﻿ / 50.250; -105.550 with a variation of 18 degrees east and elevation of 2,000 ft (610 m). The relief field was constructed in the typical triangular pattern and had three runways, listed as follows:
| Runway name | Length | Width | Surface |
| 6/24 | 2,700 ft (820 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard surfaced |
| 12/30 | 2,700 ft (820 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard surfaced |
| 18/36 | 3,000 ft (910 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard surfaced |
Today the aerodrome is abandoned but the telltale British Commonwealth Air Training Plan triangle of runways is still visible from the air.
A review of Google Maps in June 2018 shows a clear outline of the former triangular airfield and the coordinates stated above appear to be correct.
It is located on private land, 6 mi (9.7 km) south of CFB Moose Jaw, on the west side of Highway 2.
# Daniel Ozmo

Daniel Ozmo (14 March 1912 – 5 September 1942) was a Yugoslav Jewish painter and printmaker. He studied in Belgrade, where he became a member of the communist progressive youth movement.
His paintings, other than of Sephardi Jewish life, portrayed social relations in rural and working class Bosnia. His works were exhibited 1932–40 in Sarajevo, where he was one of the founding group of young painters, and in Belgrade in 1937.
Ozmo was captured along with Daniel Kabiljo in Sarajevo by the Nazis after the Invasion of Yugoslavia. Due to his involvement with the Collegium Artisticum movement in the 1930s, he was known as a leftist. Ozmo hid with his sister's family to avoid arrest, but was ambushed by the police while attempting to flee the city. He was deported to the Jasenovac concentration camp on November 16, 1941. At the camp, he was forced to perform heavy labor such as; building the camp barracks, a wire fence and a dam. Ozmo was also the kapo of an artists' workshop known as the "ceramic group" which produced "official" propaganda art for the camp. Some of these works are kept in the Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He was executed in the camp in 1942, either on August 1 or September 5th, by shooting.
# Daniel Nii Laryea

Daniel Nii Ayi Laryea (born 11 September 1987) is a Ghanaian football referee who is a listed international referee for FIFA since 2014. He is also one of the referees for the Ghana Premier League.
In 2021, Laryea was officially selected as a referee for the delayed 2020 African Nations Championship in Cameroon.
He officiated the 2021 Ghanaian FA Cup final between Hearts of Oak and the Ashanti Gold. Laryea was also one of the appointed referees of the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations in Cameroon.

## Early life

Laryea was born on 11 September 1987 in Accra. He had his secondary education at the Accra Academy where he played football and later became the goalkeeper for the school's football team. He holds a bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from the University of Ghana Business School, and a degree in Physical Education from the University of Education, Winneba.

## Career

Laryea began as a professional referee in the Ghanaian lower division league at the age of 17 in 2005. In 2012, aged 24, he officiated his first Ghana Premier League between Medeama and Berekum Chelsea, and two years later, he became a FIFA listed referee.
Following his enlistment, Laryea has officiated in a number of international football competitions including; the 2017 CAF U-17 Cup of Nations which was held in Gabon, the 2018 WAFU Cup of Nations in Ghana, the 2018 CHAN hosted by Morocco, and the 2020 CHAN tournament held in Cameroon. He was summoned to officiate the 2021 Ghanaian FA Cup final between Hearts of Oak and the Ashanti Gold. He also officiated the high-profile debut match between Hearts of Oak and Asante Kotoko in the 2020–21 season. Laryea was also one of the appointed referees of the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations in Cameroon.
Laryea officiated during the 2022 CAF Women’s Champions League in Morocco. He was the Assistant video assistant referee (AVAR) for the 2022 CAF Women's Champions League Final. On 6 December 2022, he also made the list of officials for the rescheduled 2022 African Nations Championship in Algeria. On 13 January 2023, he served as the Assistant video assistant referee for the opening match for the competition between Algeria and Libya.

## Personal life

Laryea enjoys physical training and basketball in his leisure time. He also loves to model and take pictures.
# Beatlesongs

Beatlesongs was a 1982 compilation album, released by Rhino Records, containing novelty songs and parodies of the music of the Beatles.
The original cover (designed by underground comic and occasional album-cover artist William Stout) was subject of a public outcry as it featured a caricature of Mark David Chapman, the man who murdered John Lennon less than two years earlier. Chapman is pictured on the far left of the cover holding the end of the banner.

## Track listing

* "The Invasion" - Buchanan and Greenfield
* "Hold My Hand" - The Rutles
* "We Love You Beatles" - The Carefrees
* "My Boyfriend Got a Beatle Haircut" - Donna Lynn
* "Letter from Elaina" - Casey Kasem
* "Beatlemania" - Jack Nitzsche
* "Beatle Rap" - The Qworymen
* "L.S. Bumble Bee" - Peter Cook & Dudley Moore
* "I'm the Meany" - Wild Man Fischer
* "Pop Hates The Beatles" - Allan Sherman
* "A Letter to the Beatles" - The Four Preps
* "The Beetle" - Gary Usher
# Viluppuram taluk

11°56′28″N 79°29′35″E﻿ / ﻿11.941°N 79.493°E﻿ / 11.941; 79.493
Viluppuram Taluk is a taluk of Viluppuram district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Viluppuram.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Viluppuram had a population of 715,411 with 358,721 males and 356,690 females. There were 994 women for every 1,000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 69.6%. Child population in the age group below 6, was 38,979 Males and 37,052 Females.
# Chiclayo metropolitan area

The Chiclayo Metropolitan Area is the name used to refer to the metropolitan area whose principal city is Chiclayo, according to Municipality of Chiclayo. According to population statistics of INEI It is the fourth most populous metropolitan area of Peru in year 2015.

## Population

According to studies of municipality of Chiclayo the population of Chiclayo metropolitan in the year 2017 was of 697.871 people distributed in its metropolitan districts.
| Metropolitan Districts | Area km² | Elevation media msl* | Distance to Chiclayo (km) | Population Census 2017 |
| Chiclayo | 5.182,68 | 30 | 0 | 270.496 |
| Eten | 125,89 | 5 | 22 | 11.993 |
| Lambayeque | 190,5 | 20 | 10 | 71.425 |
| La Victoria | 2.646,42 | 25 | 3 | 90.912 |
| Leonardo Ortiz | 5.730,58 | 50 | 4 | 156.498 |
| Monsefú | 14,82 | 11 | 18 | 32.225 |
| Pimentel | 486,19 | 4 | 20 | 44.602 |
| Pomalca | 287,39 | 55 | 6 | 25.267 |
| Puerto Eten | 154,56 | 3 | 25 | 2.342 |
| Reque | 268,04 | 22 | 10 | 15.744 |
| Santa Rosa | 778,21 | 4 | 20 | 12.350 |
| San José | 315,52 | 4 | 20 | 15.846 |
| Total | - | – | – | 738.585 |

## Graphics of evolution of the population

In the following Graphics the evolution of the population of Chiclayo metropolitan area.
* Graphics of the evolution of the population of Chiclayo metropolitan area between 1981 y 2014
* Fuentes: Population 1981, 1993, 2007, 2017
# Vibrio harveyi

Vibrio harveyi is a Gram-negative, bioluminescent, marine bacterium in the genus Vibrio. V. harveyi is rod-shaped, motile (via polar flagella), facultatively anaerobic, halophilic, and competent for both fermentative and respiratory metabolism. It does not grow below 4 °C ( optimum growth: 30° to 35 °C). V. harveyi can be found free-swimming in tropical marine waters, commensally in the gut microflora of marine animals, and as both a primary and opportunistic pathogen of marine animals, including Gorgonian corals, oysters, prawns, lobsters, the common snook, barramundi, turbot, milkfish, and seahorses. It is responsible for luminous vibriosis, a disease that affects commercially farmed penaeid prawns. Additionally, based on samples taken by ocean-going ships, V. harveyi is thought to be the cause of the milky seas effect, in which, during the night, a uniform blue glow is emitted from the seawater. Some glows can cover nearly 6,000 sq mi (16,000 km$^2$).

## Quorum sensing

Groups of V. harveyi bacteria communicate by quorum sensing to coordinate the production of bioluminescence and virulence factors. Quorum sensing was first studied in V. fischeri (now Aliivibrio fischeri), a marine bacterium that uses a synthase (LuxI) to produce a species-specific autoinducer (AI) that binds a cognate receptor (LuxR) that regulates changes in expression. Coined "LuxI/R" quorum sensing, these systems have been identified in many other species of Gram-negative bacteria. Despite its relatedness to A. fischeri, V. harveyi lacks a LuxI/R quorum-sensing system, and instead employs a hybrid quorum-sensing circuit, detecting its AI through a membrane-bound histidine kinase and using a phosphorelay to convert information about the population size to changes in gene expression. Since their identification in V. harveyi, such hybrid systems have been identified in many other bacterial species. Qrr RNA molecules are responsible for controlling regulator translation, repressing and promoting factors dependent on cell density. V. harveyi uses a second AI, termed autoinducer-2 or AI-2, which is unusual because it is made and detected by a variety of different bacteria, both Gram-negative and Gram-positive. Thus, V. harveyi has been instrumental to the understanding and appreciation of interspecies bacterial communication.
# Bow and Poplar (UK Parliament constituency)

Bow and Poplar was a parliamentary constituency in London which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
It was created for the 1983 general election, and abolished for the 1997 general election.

## Boundaries

The London Borough of Tower Hamlets wards of Blackwall, Bow, Bromley, East India, Grove, Lansbury, Limehouse, Millwall, Park, and Shadwell.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 1983 | Ian Mikardo | Labour |
| | 1987 | Mildred Gordon | Labour |

## Election results
### Elections in the 1980s

General election 1983: Bow and Poplar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Ian Mikardo | 15,878 | 49.6 | |
| | Liberal | Eric Flounders | 10,017 | 31.3 | |
| | Conservative | Stephen Eyres | 5,129 | 16.0 | |
| | National Front | S. Bartlett | 596 | 1.9 | |
| | Independent Labour | A.J. Snookes | 266 | 0.8 | |
| | Workers Revolutionary | K.R. Scotcher | 117 | 0.4 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,861 | 18.3 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 32,003 | 55.4 | |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
General election 1987: Bow and Poplar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Mildred Gordon | 15,746 | 46.4 | −3.2 |
| | Liberal | Eric Flounders | 11,115 | 32.7 | +1.4 |
| | Conservative | David Hughes | 6,810 | 20.1 | +4.1 |
| | Workers Revolutionary | Peter Chappell | 274 | 0.8 | +0.4 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,631 | 13.6 | −4.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 33,945 | 57.4 | +2.0 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | −2.3 | |

### Elections in the 1990s

General election 1992: Bow and Poplar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Mildred Gordon | 18,487 | 49.5 | +3.1 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Peter J. Hughes | 10,083 | 27.0 | −5.7 |
| | Conservative | Simon N.C. Pearce | 6,876 | 18.4 | −1.7 |
| | BNP | John Tyndall | 1,107 | 3.0 | New |
| | Green | Steve Petter | 612 | 1.6 | New |
| | Natural Law | William R. Hite | 158 | 0.4 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,404 | 22.5 | +8.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 37,323 | 65.8 | +8.4 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | +4.4 | |
# Baeolidia chaka

Baeolidia chaka, is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Aeolidiidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from two specimens collected in the intertidal zone at Jesser Point, Sodwana Bay National Park, Natal, South Africa.

## Description

The body of Baeolidia chaka is translucent white with a dense pattern of opaque white pigment over much of the surface. The head and the bases of the rhinophores and oral tentacles are covered with chocolate-brown pigment. Brown pigment is also present at the bases of the cerata and more diffusely on the dorsal portion of the foot. The digestive gland within the cerata is rusty brown. The cerata are ornamented with opaque white pigment, which is densest on their anterior sides and on irregular tubercles on the surfaces. The tips of the cerata are opaque white with a thin sub-apical band of chocolate brown and a wider band of opaque white.
# Arthur Marsh (politician)

Arthur F. Marsh was an American politician from the state of Michigan. Marsh was from Allegan and was Chairman of the Michigan Republican Party from 1898 to 1900.
# Frank N. Westcott

Frank Nash Westcott (August 8, 1858 – 1915) was a reverend and writer. He was born in Syracuse, New York. He wrote several books on Catholicism, as well as two novels, Hepsey Burke and Dabney Todd.
His father, Amos Westcott, was an influential professor, dentist, dental college founder, and politician who served as an alderman and mayor of Syracuse.
Frank N.Westcott became an ordained minister and served at the St. James Protestant Episcopal Church in Skaneateles, New York.
His brother Edward Noyes Westcott was a banker and writer who authored the popular novel David Harum. Published posthumously in 1898, months after his death, it is set in Central New York.
Struggling with sleeplessness, nervous trouble, and a broken arm, Frank Westcott committed suicide while in hospital in 1915.
# Farino

Farino (French pronunciation:) is a landlocked commune in the South Province of New Caledonia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. It and neighbouring Sarraméa are the only two communes on the island that do not border the sea.
# Parides photinus

Parides photinus, the pink-spotted cattleheart, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It was first described by Edward Doubleday in 1844.

## Description

Parides photinus has a wingspan reaching 90–100 millimetres (3.5–3.9 in). Adults are black with the hindwing having a blue-green metallic sheen, especially in the male. There are no wing bands. Two rows of red spots are found along the hindwing margin. The submarginal spots are strongly arched except for the upper two or three and the anal one; the latter is distinct on the upperside only in the female. The hindwings have short tails. The undersides are similar to the upsides. The larvae feed on Aristolochia grandiflora and A. asclepiadifolia. A full description is provided by Rothschild, W. and Jordan, K. (1906)

## Distribution and habitat

This species can be found from Mexico to Costa Rica, in Nicaragua and in Honduras. It lives in forests, where it is common to abundant. Its range extends from the sea level to 5000 feet (1500 metres).

## Gallery

* Parides photinus from The Macrolepidoptera of the World, Jordan, K., in Seitz, A. (1907)
* Parides photinus from New Species of Exotic Butterflies (1869). Plate: Papilio XI

## Taxonomy

Parides photinus is a member of the ascanius species group ("Fringe-spots white. Hindwing with submarginal spots and unusually also discal spots or dots, or a discal band; mostly with tail").A quadrate whitish spot in space 2 of the forewings is quite peculiar of the ascanius group
The members are:
   * Parides agavus (Drury, 1782) – Agavus cattleheart
   * Parides alopius (Godman & Salvin, [1890]) – white-dotted cattleheart
   * Parides ascanius (Cramer, [1775]) – Fluminense swallowtail
   * Parides bunichus (Hübner, [1821])
   * Parides gundlachianus (C. & R. Felder, 1864) – Cuban cattleheart
   * Parides montezuma (Westwood, 1842) – Montezuma's cattleheart
   * Parides phalaecus (Hewitson, 1869)
   * Parides photinus (Doubleday, 1844)
   * Parides proneus (Hübner, [1831])
# Bourne (stream)

A bourne is an intermittent stream, flowing from a spring. Frequent in chalk and limestone country where the rock becomes saturated with winter rain, that slowly drains away until the rock becomes dry, when the stream ceases. The word is from the Anglo-Saxon language of England.
The word can be found in northern England in placenames such as: Redbourne and Legbourne but is commonly in use in southern England (particularly Dorset) as a name for a small river, particularly in compound names such as winterbourne. A winterbourne is a stream or river that is dry through the summer months.
Bourne is used as a place name or as a part of a place name, usually in chalk downland countryside. Alternative forms are bourn or borne or born. The apparent variant, borne found in the placename: Camborne, arises from the Cornish language and is in fact a false friend: it refers to a hill (Cornish: bronn, from Common Brythonic *brunda; compare Welsh bryn). Born/borne in German also means fount, or spring, and is related to the Indo-European root, *bhreu. That born/borne appears throughout Europe as a placename is also an important clue that this spelling is an etymological precursor to the Middle English bourne/burn.
Cf. Burn (landform), in common use in Scotland and North East England especially, but also found (in placenames) elsewhere in England such as: Blackburn, Gisburn, Woburn, Kilburn, Winkburn, and so forth.
For rivers and places named Bourne or having this word as part of the name, see Bourne (disambiguation).
# Erysiphe azerbaijanica

Erysiphe azerbaijanica is a species of powdery mildew in the family Erysiphaceae. It is found in Azerbaijan, where it grows on the leaves of sweet chestnut trees.

## Taxonomy

The fungus was formally described as a new species in 2018 by Lamiya Abasova, Dilzara Aghayeva, and Susumu Takamatsu. The type specimen was collected near Baş Küngüt village (Shaki District), where it was found growing on sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa). Molecular phylogenetic analysis showed that the species forms its own clade in the Microsphaera lineage of genus Erysiphe. The species epithet refers to the country of the type locality.

## Description

The fungus forms thin, white irregular patches on both sides of the leaves of its host. Foot cells are cylindrical and straight, typically measuring 31–53 by 5–7 μm. The conidia are mostly cylindrical and oblong with dimensions of 33–48 by 14–16 μm; they have a length/width ratio of 2–3.6. Erysiphe alphitoides, E. castaneae, and E. castaneigena are somewhat similar in morphology, but can be distinguished by the dimensions and form of their conidia and foot cells.
# Corbett Monica

Matthew Corbett Monica (June 1, 1930 – July 22, 1998) was an American comedian who appeared 18 times on The Ed Sullivan Show. He also was a frequent guest host of The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson, and was one of 'The Comics' at the Carnegie Deli in Woody Allen's 1984 film Broadway Danny Rose.

## Career

One of the more successful Borscht Belt comedians, Monica resided in New York City and New Jersey in the 1950s, and worked his way up from suburban clubs to the Copacabana and the Latin Quarter prior to his first television appearances.
Monica appeared with Frank Sinatra so often that he became a junior member of the Rat Pack, and later became Joey Bishop's sidekick, from 1963 to 1965, as Larry Corbett, Mr. Bishop's friend and writer on The Joey Bishop Show.
In the 1970s and 80s he appeared mostly in night clubs and showrooms across the country, including Las Vegas. He opened for headliners like Paul Anka, Nat King Cole, Sammy Davis Jr., Lena Horne, Dean Martin, Liza Minnelli, Sandler & Young and Jerry Vale. As his career wound down he was noted for touring for many years with Steve Lawrence and Eydie Gormé.

## Personal life

Monica was married, had a son and divorced by the time he joined the US Army in the early 1950s. While stationed in Washington State, he met Helen Stover, of Seattle. They married in 1954, after he finished his stint in the army, and the family eventually settled in Englewood, New Jersey – close to his work in the nightclubs and television studios of New York City. The couple had five children together, two sons and three daughters, before they divorced in 1974.
Monica died of cancer on July 22, 1998, survived by his six children and his longtime partner, Barbara Ortwein.

## Partial filmography

* The Grasshopper (1970) - Danny Raymond
* Broadway Danny Rose (1984) - himself (final film role)
# Neuromonics

Neuromonics is a non-invasive sound therapy used to manage tinnitus. The therapy involves a customized acoustic stimulus delivered through headphones for a prescribed amount of time each day. It is typically used as part of a comprehensive tinnitus management program that includes counselling, education, and support. Neuromonics has been shown to significantly reduce the impact of tinnitus on daily life for many patients.

## Overview

Neuromonics is a patented treatment for tinnitus that combines acoustic stimulation with cognitive-behavioural therapy to provide relief for people suffering from tinnitus. The treatment aims to retrain the brain to filter out the sounds of tinnitus, making them less noticeable and bothersome. The treatment was developed by audiologist Dr. Paul Davis.

## Treatment process

The initial assessment involves a thorough evaluation of the patient's tinnitus as well as their hearing and medical history. Based on the assessment, a customized sound-therapy program is created that includes a series of audio tracks designed to provide a specific sound stimulation tailored to the individual's tinnitus.
The device fitting stage involves fitting the patient with a small, portable device that plays the customized audio tracks. The device is worn for several hours a day over a period of several months. Ongoing support and counselling are also provided throughout the treatment process to help patients cope with their tinnitus and to make any necessary adjustments to the sound-therapy program.

## Effectiveness

Several studies have found Neuromonics to be an effective treatment for tinnitus. A randomized controlled trial published in the Journal of the American Academy of Audiology found that Neuromonics treatment resulted in significant reductions in tinnitus severity, as well as improvements in overall quality of life, compared to a control group that received no treatment. This study does not isolate the impact of sound therapy alone from the effects of counselling that were given simultaneously, however, and the study sample size was relatively small. While some studies have reported positive outcomes, not all research has found Neuromonics to be effective, underscoring the necessity for further investigation to comprehensively evaluate its effectiveness as a treatment for tinnitus.

## Safety

While Neuromonics treatment is generally considered safe, it may not be appropriate for all patients. Potential side effects may include temporary exacerbation of tinnitus symptoms, headache, or ear discomfort. Patients considering Neuromonics treatment should consult with a qualified audiologist or other healthcare professional to determine whether the treatment is appropriate for their specific needs.
# Neuromuscular Disorders

Neuromuscular Disorders is a peer-reviewed medical journal that focuses on neuromuscular disease, including muscular dystrophy, spinal muscular atrophy, and myasthenia. It is the official journal of the World Muscle Society. It was established in 1991 and is published by Elsevier.