OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chains (film)

Catene (internationally released as Chains) is a 1949 Italian melodrama film directed by Raffaello Matarazzo. It had an impressive commercial success, being seen by 6 million people, one in eight Italians of the time, and was followed by a series of six other successful films directed by Matarazzo and featuring the couple Amedeo Nazzari and Yvonne Sanson. The film was remade in 1974.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Ottavio Scotti. The film features in Cinema Paradiso. In 2008, the film was included on the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage’s 100 Italian films to be saved, a list of 100 films that "have changed the collective memory of the country between 1942 and 1978."

## Plot and outline

A husband kills his wife's ex-boyfriend, who was blackmailing her. He flees to America, but is sent back to Italy to stand trial. The only way he can be set free is if his wife confesses to adultery – so the murder can be considered a crime of passion – but this estranges her from her family. Starring Amedeo Nazzari and actress of Greek origin Yvonne Sanson. Maligned by critics because it did not conform to precepts of neorealism, this did not prevent its unexpected box office success.

## Cast

* Amedeo Nazzari: Guglielmo
* Yvonne Sanson: Rosa
* Aldo Nicodemi: Emilio
* Teresa Franchini: Anna Aniello, mother of Guglielmo
* Aldo Silvani: prosecutor
* Roberto Murolo: emigrant
* Gianfranco Magalotti as Tonino Aniello
* Rosalia Randazzo as Angela Aniello
* Nino Marchesini as L'avvocato difensore
* Lilly Marchi
* Amalia Pellegrini
* Giulio Tomasini
# Clairville

Clairville may refer to:

## Locations
### America

* An alternate name for Davisville, West Virginia

### Canada
#### Ontario

* Clairville, Toronto, a former village and neighbourhood in Toronto
* Claireville, Brampton, the portion of the village in Brampton
** Claireville Conservation Area, in Brampton

#### Elsewhere

* Clairville, an unincorporated community in Weldford Parish, New Brunswick, Canada

## People

* Clairville (Louis-François Nicolaïe) (1811–1879), the pseudonym of the French author Louis-François Nicolaïe
* Joseph Philippe de Clairville (1742–1830), Swiss botanist
# Orange-cheeked parrot

The orange-cheeked parrot (Pyrilia barrabandi), also known as Barraband's parrot, is a species of parrot in the family Psittacidae. It was formerly placed in the genus Pionopsitta, which is now monotypic.
It is found in the Amazonian Andes, in humid lowland forests in the northwestern, southwestern, and south-central Amazon Basin in South America.
They are threatened with loss of habitat due to the increasing deforestation of the Amazon.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The binomial name of this bird commemorates the French painter Jacques Barraband. It was formerly placed in the genus Pionopsitta.
There are two subspecies:
P.b. barrabandi- Found north of the upper Amazon River from east Amazonas, northern Brazil and southern Venezuela to southeast Colombia, eastern Ecuador and northeastern Peru.
P.b. aurantiigena- Found south of the upper Amazon River from northern Brazil to eastern Peru and northern Bolivia.

## Description

The parrots are 25 cm (9.8 in) in size and weigh 165–190 g (5.8–6.7 oz).
Adults have an olive throat and breast. The thighs are yellow, with the bend of the wing and lesser wing coverts ranging from yellow to orange, and the carpal edge and underwing coverts being orange to red. The tips of the tail and the wing feathers are blue. P.b. aurantiigena has deep orange cheeks, bend of wing, underwing and lesser wing coverts, and thighs, lacking the yellow possessed by barrabandi. They have a black head and orange to yellow cheeks, with a distinctive white eye-ring around a brown eye. The beak is gray to black.
Juveniles have a brown crown and olive forehead, nape, cheeks and chin, with a brown margin. The bend of the wings and lesser wing coverts are green with a scattered yellow. The carpal edge and underwing coverts are red with scattered green feathers.

### Vocalizations

Distinctive calls that are reedy and slurred in flight. They have guttural alarm calls.

## Ecology and behaviour

They are active in the early morning. They are often seen singly, in pairs or in small groups of up to 10 individuals at clay banks.

### Diet

They feed on seeds, fruit, and on wasp larvae in galls. Foraging occurs high in canopy or just below the canopy. They also visit clay banks to consume antacid-like soil which neutralizes the acids found in their food.

### Breeding

Their breeding season is possibly from September–October.

## Distribution and habitat

It is found in northwestern Brazil, western Ecuador and Peru, southern Venezuela and Colombia, and extreme northern Bolivia. They are found at elevations of up to 400 m (1,300 ft) in lowland terra firme forest and uncommonly in varzea stands. They also inhabit forest edges and partly disturbed forests.

## Conservation status

The species is listed as least concern on the IUCN Red List. It is susceptible to increasing deforestation in the Amazon rainforest, with its population likely to decrease by 25-30% as it loses habitat. The species is naturally rare in its range.

## As pets

They are uncommonly kept as pets, and are kept as pets in Brazil.
# Boxing at the 1954 Asian Games – Men's 67 kg

The men's welterweight (67 kilograms) event at the 1954 Asian Games took place from 5 to 8 May 1954 at Rizal Memorial Sports Complex, Manila, Philippines.
Like all Asian Games boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament with a third place match to determine the bronze medalist. The competition began with a preliminary round on 5 May 1954, where the number of competitors was reduced to 4, and concluded with the final on 8 May 1954.

## Results
### Legend

* TKO — Won by technical knockout
* WO — Won by walkover
| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| | | Bulat Bin Ismail (SIN) | 3 | | |
| | | Wing Yeung-yau (ROC) | 0 | | |
| | | | | Bulat Bin Ismail (SIN) | |
| Kim Yoon-seo (KOR) | 3 | | | Kazuma Fujimoto (JPN) | TKO |
| Vichiam Chaiyapa (THA) | 0 | Kim Yoon-seo (KOR) | |
| Kazuma Fujimoto (JPN) | 3 | Kazuma Fujimoto (JPN) | TKO |
| Pablo Manique (PHI) | 0 | | | Bronze medal bout | Bronze medal bout |
| | | | | Wing Yeung-yau (ROC) | |
| | | | | Kim Yoon-seo (KOR) | WO |
# Gymnoscelis fragilis

Gymnoscelis fragilis is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on New Guinea.
# Cnemaspis stongensis

Cnemaspis stongensis is a species of gecko from Gunung Stong, Kelantan, Malaysia.
# A Battle of Wits

A Battle of Wits can refer to:
* A Battle of Wits (1912 film), an American silent film
* A Battle of Wits (2006 film), a Hong Kong war film
* "A Battle of Wits", third episode of the 1965 Doctor Who serial The Time Meddler
# William W. Sihler

William W. Sihler (born 17 November 1937) is an American academic.
He earned undergraduate and graduate degrees from Harvard University and taught at Harvard Business School before joining the Darden School of Business at the University of Virginia in 1967. Sihler was later appointed Ronald Edward Trzcinski Professor of Business Administration and granted emeritus status upon retirement.
# E350 (food additive)

E350 is an EU recognised food additive. It comes in two forms,
* E350 (i) Sodium malate
* E350 (ii) Sodium hydrogen malate
Sodium malate is a sodium salt of malic acid (E296), a natural acid present in fruit, its alate is used as a buffer and flavouring in soft drinks, confectionery and other foods. The D,L - and D-isomers are not allowed for infants - who lack the enzymes to metabolise these compounds.
# Gustavia, Rügen

Gustavia was a 19th-century unfinished Swedish town on the island of Rügen, the construction of which began and had to be aborted during the Napoleonic Wars.

## Background

The Swedish Empire was involved in several wars, with Swedish Pomerania frequently turning into a battlefield. Not having a port on the isle of Rügen proved disadvantageous in situations when access to nearby Stralsund was blocked by enemy forces on the mainland. In situations like that, Swedish landing forces often suffered casualties when they were deployed at Rügen's unsecured beaches. Thus, in 1806 plans for a port city on Rügen's southeastern shore were drafted. Furthermore, Sweden hoped to be able to easily block any naval access to Stralsund, Greifswald and Wolgast with a fortified port city on the Mönchgut peninsula.
This port was to be named after the contemporary Swedish monarch, Gustav IV Adolf, who planned Gustavia not only as a naval base, but also as a trading town ("köping").
From July to August 1806, officers Boye and Gripenberg completed surveying the area around Groß and Klein Zicker, attesting that the nearby bay Zicker See would make a good harbor for three to four hundred vessels once the sand splits barring the inlet were dredged. Boye also drafted first plans for the town.

## Construction

On 11 September 1806, Gustav IV Adolf ordered the port to be constructed, entrusting Ljungberg with the oversight. Construction started the same month with blasts and earthworks west of the village Groß Zicker and the erection of landing bridges at the beach. In October, the plans of the future town became more precise with 30 objects being suggested for construction, including a shipyard, a dock, a naval academy, an esplanade with representative residential buildings, a nursery and a school for craftsmanship and agriculture. In December, the site was surveyed again by Johan Daniel Sabelström and Fale Fjellström.
In 1807, the French army seized Stralsund and occupied Rügen in October. All constructions of Gustavia were deconstructed or levelled by the French occupation forces. When Sweden regained control of the site, construction was not resumed, and in 1812 it was again occupied by French forces. After their final withdrawal in 1813, Sweden constructed two landing bridges nearby, one in Zickersches Hövt and one in Göhren. When the Congress of Vienna ended the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, Swedish Pomerania was assigned to Prussia, and while the Prussian navy did occasionally use the former Gustavian port and in 1849/50 erected some dolphins therein, Prussia was not interested in resuming the Swedish project.
Underwater wooden cases filled with rocks, remains of the landing bridge built in 1813, are all that is left from Gustavia.
# Bert Lee (footballer)

Ernest Albert Lee (19 August 1879 – 14 January 1958) was an English professional footballer who played in the 1902 FA Cup final for Southampton, and also made one appearance for England on 29 February 1904 against Wales. He also played for Dundee, winning the Scottish Cup in 1910.

## Honours

Southampton
* FA Cup finalist: 1902
* Southern League championship: 1900–01, 1902–03, 1903–04
Dundee
* Scottish Cup winner: 1910
# Cnemaspis smaug

Cnemaspis smaug is a species of diurnal, rock-dwelling, insectivorous gecko. It is endemic to India and known from the Cardamom Hills in the southern Western Ghats, Kerala. It is a relatively large, robust Cnemaspis that can grow to 52 mm (2.0 in) in snout–vent length.
# Diervilla rivularis

Diervilla rivularis is a species of flowering plant in the honeysuckle family known by common names mountain bush-honeysuckle and hairy bush-honeysuckle. It is native to the eastern United States, where it is limited to the southern Appalachian Mountains. It occurs in Alabama, Georgia and Tennessee. It is extirpated from North Carolina.
It is a compact, perennial shrub that grows 3–6 feet (0.91–1.83 m) tall. Flowers are trumpet-shaped, two-lipped, and pale yellow to greenish yellow. Leaves are simple, hairy and opposite, oval or elliptical. This plant grows in moist wooded areas and disturbed areas such as roadsides. It occurs at middle to higher elevations in its range. The Latin specific epithet rivularis means loving brooks. It refers to the plant's preference of growing in moist habitats.
The plant is considered "somewhat threatened" by habitat loss due to land-use conversion, habitat fragmentation, and forest management practices.

## Gallery

* Diervilla rivularis 'Honeybee' a cultivar grown for its gold/yellow foliage.
* Diervilla rivularis 'Kodiak Black' grown for its bronze reddish foliage.
# King Kong & D. Jungle Girls

King Kong & D. Jungle Girls was an Italian Eurobeat/Hi-NRG group formed in 1987. This Alias has been used by different Italian artists, which is very common among Eurobeat singers. To date, they have released two albums (in 1989 and 1991) as well as two compilation CDs and several singles. Several incarnations of their songs "Boom Boom Dollar" and "Walkie Talkie" have been featured in the Dance Dance Revolution video games and Dancemania compilation series and its sub-series including Speed. The English language lyrics to these songs, which bear a striking similarity to Engrish, are often misheard and largely incomprehensible to native speakers, a trait it shares with current Eurobeat music.

## Members

Male Vocal: Mauro Farina ( 1988 - 1991 ), Giancarlo Pasquini ( 1991 - 1993 ).
Female Vocal: Clara Moroni, Elena Ferretti.

## Discography
### Albums

* Boom Boom Dollars (1989)
* King Kong (1991)
* Best of (1996)
* Boom Boom Dollar - King Kong Greatest Hits (2000)

### Singles

* "Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood" (1987)
* "Lies" (1987)
* "It's So Funny" (1988)
* "Boom Boom Dollar" (1989)
* "Go, Go Boy" (1989)
* "Walkie Talkie" (1989)
* "Soft Time" (1989)
* "King Kong" (1990)
* "Little Flowers" (1990)
* "Love & American Dollars" (1990)
* "Turn The Sound Up Higher" (1990)
* "Bingo" (1991)
* "Bad Man" (1991)
* "Merry-Go-Round" (1992)
* "Panic in New York" (1993)

## Name inconsistencies

The "Jungle Girls" part of the group's name is often printed differently in English, most likely due to translation issues. While it seems to make sense (the actual printed name is "D. Jungle Girls"), it has also been printed as "The D.Jungle Girls" and most often, "D.J.Ungle Girls" or "D'Jungle Girls".
# William W. Smith (Arkansas judge)

William W. Smith (1838 – December 18, 1888) was a justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court from 1882 until his death in 1888.
He was born near Cokesbury, South Carolina. He graduated from the South Carolina College in 1859, and in 1860 moved to Arkansas and settled in Monroe County, just prior to the start of the American Civil War. He traveled to Richmond and joined Colonel Gregg's first regiment of South Carolina volunteers.
After his term of enlistment he joined the 23rd Arkansas Infantry Regiment under command of Colonel C. W. Adams, with Simon P. Hughes as lieutenant-colonel. He went in as orderly sergeant and soon became captain of his company. He was captured at Port Hudson.
When the war ended Smith returned to Clarendon, Arkansas. In 1867 he formed a law firm in partnership with Col. Hughes. The partnership continued until Hughes was elected Arkansas Attorney General in 1874.
In 1877, Smith moved to Helena, Arkansas and worked at law until 1882 when he received the Democratic Party nomination for associate justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court. He succeeded William M. Harrison upon election in September of that year to serve a term of eight years. Since that time his residence continued in Helena, as the discharge of his duties required him to be there.
He died in Little Rock of consumption (tuberculosis) at age 50.
# Cerneux

Cerneux (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Geography

The river Aubetin forms part of the commune's southern border.

## Demographics

The inhabitants are called Cernois.
# Chenopodium desertorum

Chenopodium desertorum, common name frosted goosefruit, is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae, indigenous to Australia where it is found in all mainland states.

## Taxonomy

It was first described by John McConnell Black as Chenopodium microphyllum var. desertorum, but in 1924 he redescribed it as Chenopodium desertorum.
Several subspecies are accepted:
* Chenopodium desertorum subsp. desertorum
* Chenopodium desertorum subsp. anidiophyllum (Aellen) Paul G.Wilson
* Chenopodium desertorum subsp. microphyllum Paul G.Wilson
* Chenopodium desertorum subsp. rectum Paul G.Wilson
* Chenopodium desertorum subsp. virosum Paul G.Wilson
# A Desk for Billie

A Desk for Billie is an educational American film released by the National Education Association in 1956.
It is based on the story of Billie Davis, who grew up in a migrant family, and how she found educational opportunities. Davis' story first came to public light when her story I Was a Hobo Kid appeared in the Saturday Evening Post in December 1952.
It was directed by Irving Rusinow, whose other films included Skippy and the Three R's and Freedom to Learn. The film won a Golden Reel Award in the Education category at the Fourth Annual American Film Assembly.

## Primary cast

* Billie as child - Nancy Pinet
* Billie as girl - Joan Lundy
* Father - A. Carroll Edwards
* Mother - Verna Brown
* 1st teacher - Bernice Harvey
* 2nd teacher - Melva Comfort
* 3rd teacher - Peggy Greene
# Bert Leboe

Bert Raymond Leboe (13 August 1909 – 11 December 1980) was a Social Credit party member of the House of Commons of Canada. Born in Bawlf, Alberta, he was a lumberman by career, becoming director of Leboe Brothers Sawmills Ltd.
He was first elected at the Cariboo riding in the 1953 general election and re-elected there in 1957. After a defeat in the 1958 federal election, Leboe returned to Parliament by winning the Cariboo riding in 1962, then was re-elected in 1963 and 1965. After the Cariboo riding was eliminated in a late-1960s electoral boundary realignment, Leboe was a candidate at Prince George—Peace River in the 1968 election where he was defeated by Robert Borrie of the Liberal party.
# Cnemaspis similan

Cnemaspis similan is a species of diurnal, rock-dwelling, insectivorous gecko endemic to Thailand.
The species name refers to the type locality of the species, Ko Similan.
# Boomer's Story

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B |
Boomer's Story is the third studio album by American roots rock musician Ry Cooder, released in 1972.

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Boomer's Story" (listed as "Traditional," actually Carson Robison) – 4:13
* "Cherry Ball Blues" (instrumental) (Skip James) – 4:10
* "Crow Black Chicken" (Lawrence Wilson) – 2:14
* "Ax Sweet Mama" (Sleepy John Estes) – 4:23
* "Maria Elena" (instrumental) (Bob Russell, Lorenzo Barcelata) – 4:30

### Side two

* "The Dark End of the Street" (instrumental) (Dan Penn, Chips Moman) – 3:25
* "Rally 'Round the Flag" (George F. Root) – 3:34
* "Comin' In on a Wing and a Prayer" (Jimmy McHugh, Harold Adamson) – 3:00
* "President Kennedy" (Sleepy John Estes) – 4:39
* "Good Morning Mr. Railroad Man" (Traditional) – 4:30
# Daniel Calvo

Daniel Calvo may refer to:
* Daniel Calvo (judge), Santiago Court of Appeals judge of the Republic of Chile
* Daniel Calvo Panizo, Spanish football striker
* Daniel Calvo Gómez, Bolivian politician
* Daniel Calvo (volleyball) (born 1980), Bolivian volleyball player
# Chak No. 3

Chak No. 3 is a village in Mandi Bahauddin District of the Punjab province of Pakistan.
# Pelham Parkway (disambiguation)

Pelham Parkway may refer to:
* Pelham Parkway, in the Bronx.
* Pelham Parkway (neighborhood), Bronx
* Pelham Parkway (IRT Dyre Avenue Line), a station served by the 5 train
* Pelham Parkway (IRT White Plains Road Line), a station served by the 2 and ​5 trains
# Orašje City Stadium

Gradski stadion (Cyrillic: Градски стадион, "City Stadium") is a multi-use stadium in Orašje, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of HNK Orašje. The stadium holds 3,000.
# Chenopodium formosanum

Chenopodium formosanum is a Chenopodium species native to Taiwan. It was a key component of the diets of Taiwanese indigenous peoples and remains culturally and culinarily significant.

## Common names

Chenopodium formosanum is known in the Paiwan language as djulis. In Chinese it is known as 紅藜 (simplified 红藜, literally "red goosefoot", Mandarin hónglí). It is also known as red quinoa. Note that the name "red goosefoot" is also used for the related species Oxybasis rubra. It is also known as "rainbow rice" due to its stripes.

## Description

Chenopodium formosanum is a cereal. It has a high fiber and protein content.

## History

Chenopodium formosanum was a key component of the diets of Formosan indigenous peoples, but it had largely disappeared from cultivation by the 2000s. Renewed interest in traditional foodstuffs has led to a revival of production with cultivation in Taitung County expanding from 40 hectares in 2015 to 200 hectares in 2018. This rapid expansion quickly glutted the market and surplus produce had to be stored.
Chenopodium formosanum is part of the Slow Food Foundation for Biodiversity's Ark of Taste.
# Postumus Cominius Auruncus

Postumus Cominius Auruncus was a two-time consul of the early Roman Republic.
In 501 BC, Cominius was consul with Titus Larcius, who Livy says was appointed as the first dictator of Rome. Other sources indicate the beginnings of hostilities with the Latins and a conspiracy among slaves during their term.
As the consuls of 493 BC, Cominius and Spurius Cassius Vecellinus were elected towards the end of the First secessio plebis in 494 BC. They also conducted a census.
Cominius achieved a military victory against the Volsci. He initially defeated a force from the town of Antium, then took the towns of Longula (to the north of Antium) and Pollusca. He laid siege to the town of Corioli and despite being attacked by a second force of Volsci from Antium, he achieved victory through the distinguished actions of Gaius Marcius Coriolanus, and captured Corioli.
In 488, he was among the envoys (legati), all of consular rank, sent to Coriolanus.
A puzzling and textually incomplete passage in Festus lists Cominius among several men who were burned publicly near the Circus Maximus in 486 BC. Valerius Maximus says that a tribune of the plebs burned nine colleagues for conspiring with Spurius Cassius Vecellinus, a consul in this year who plotted to make himself king. Since the plebeian tribunes numbered ten only much later, and since the listed names indicate that the men were of consular rank and patrician status, this incident during the Volscian Wars remains mysterious.
# Bert Lee (disambiguation)

Bert Lee (1880–1946) was a songwriter.
Bert or Bertram Lee may also refer to:
* Bert Lee (footballer) (1879–1958), English footballer
* Bert Lee (musician), pseudonym of American songwriter and musician Bert Lown (1903–1962)
* Bert Lee (sportscaster), on-air name of American sportscaster Bertram Lebhar Jr. (1907–1972)
* Bertram Lee, business partner of Peter Bynoe
# Battle of Custoza

Battle of Custoza (or Battle of Custozza) is the name of two battles fought in Custoza, near Verona, Northern Italy. Both battles were fought within the Italian unification process, and were two defeats for the Kingdom of Sardinia and later Kingdom of Italy:
* Battle of Custoza (1848)
* Battle of Custoza (1866)