OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Urophora disjuncta

Urophora disjuncta is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Urophora of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Ecuador.
# John McMillan (diplomat)

John Mill McMillan (December 1914 – 25 November 1999) was a former Australian public servant and diplomat.
During his career, he held several prominent diplomatic posts, including Australian Ambassador to Israel (1960–1963); Brazil (1965–1970); Turkey (1973–1976); and the Holy See (1974–1978) and High Commissioner to Ghana (1970–1973) and Malta (1976–1978).

## Life and career

McMillan, whose father was an employee at the Victorian Public Works Department, was educated at Mentone Grammar School and Melbourne Grammar School. He attended the University of Melbourne, living at Trinity College and in 1934 was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree, with honours, having won the Wyselaskie Scholarship in Modern Languages that year also. He later completed a Master of Arts and while in Canberra he graduated with a Bachelor of Laws.
In 1937, McMillan joined the Department of External Affairs, appointed through the Melbourne University Appointments Board as a third secretary. His first posting, in 1941, was to the United States, working as third secretary to then Australian Ambassador to the United States Richard Casey. He departed Washington in 1943 to serve as second secretary in Moscow, before returning to Canberra in 1946.
McMillan married Betty Scobie, also an officer of the Department of External Affairs, at All Saints Church in Hunter's Hill on 10 January 1948. Colin Moodie was McMillan's best man. The day after his wedding McMillan and his new wife left Sydney for Karachi, for McMillan take up a posting as first secretary.
In October 1949, McMillan was appointed to a first secretary position in Paris, France. From 1951 to 1953 McMillan was Chargé d'affaires in Moscow.
McMillan served as Australian Ambassador to Israel from 1960 to 1963, returning to Canberra before a posting to Brazil from 1965 to 1970.
Between 1970 and 1973, McMillan was Australian High Commissioner to Ghana (1970–1973) and (1976–1978).
McMillan was Ambassador to Turkey, resident in Ankara, from 1973 to 1976. In 1974, during his Ankara posting, McMillan was additionally appointed Ambassador to the Holy See and began making period visits to the Vatican. In 1976, McMillan was appointed Australian High Commissioner to Malta. He retained his position as Ambassador to the Holy See, visiting from Malta.
# Upendra Paswan

Upendra Paswan is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Bihar Legislative Assembly from Bakhri Assembly constituency in Bihar in the 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election as a member of the Rashtriya Janata Dal.
# Minister-Resident for the Middle East

The Minister-Resident for the Middle East was a British Government cabinet position for most of the duration of World War II.
The position was created in 1941 and the holder was made a member of the war cabinet. The minister served as the overall eyes and ears of the British Government in the Middle East and was available for local military and civilian officials to consult on British Government policy and positions. In particular the aim of the position was to relieve the military commanders of extraneous responsibilities to allow them to prosecute the war more effectively. The first holder of the office was Oliver Lyttelton from June 1941 to March 1942. He was succeeded in turn by Richard Casey who served until January 1944. His successor, Lord Moyne was assassinated by Zionist militants in November 1944. The last minister was Sir Edward Grigg until July 1945, when the post was abolished.
# Ursa (spider)

Ursa is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1895.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains five species:
* Ursa flavovittata Simon, 1909 – Vietnam
* Ursa lunula (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile
* Ursa pulchra Simon, 1895 (type) – Brazil
* Ursa turbinata Simon, 1895 – South Africa
* Ursa vittigera Simon, 1895 – Sri Lanka
# Urophora mamarae

Urophora mamarae is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Urophora of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Peru.
# Urophora neuenschwanderi

Urophora neuenschwanderi is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Urophora of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Greece.
# Max Angus

Max Rupert Angus AM, FRSA (30 October 1914 – 21 February 2017) was an Australian painter, best known for his watercolour paintings of Tasmanian landscapes.

## Life and career

Angus was born in Hobart, Tasmania in 1914. In 1931, he studied art at Hobart Technical College and worked as a sign writer. He later moved to Melbourne to start a commercial art studio with his brother, Don. In 1942, Angus enlisted in the army during World War II, working as the head of the map drafting room in the intelligence department. Discharged in 1945, he returned to Hobart where he worked in several artistic media and endeavours, but ended up concentrating on watercolour paintings of the Tasmanian landscape.
In 1967, Angus was one of several Tasmanian artists and photographers who protested the proposed flooding of Lake Pedder by documenting the original state of the lake in art and photographs. When the photographer Olegas Truchanas drowned in the Gordon River in 1972, Angus wrote a definitive tribute to his friend, The World of Olegas Truchanas, published in 1975.
Angus was made a Member of the Order of Australia on Australia Day in 1978. In 1987, he was appointed as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (FRSA).

## Death

Angus died on 21 February 2017, aged 102.
# Christian Clark

Christian Clark (born 15 September 1978) is an Australian actor and business owner. Christian appeared in the role of Will Griggs in the Network Ten soap opera Neighbours from 2006 to 2007 and played Penn Graham in Home and Away in 2010.

## Career

Clark graduated from Screenwise, Australia's leading film and television school for actors in Sydney. He is a former personal trainer and international model. Clark has also appeared in various commercials aired around the world. He appeared alongside Bec Cartwright in her music video for "On the Borderline".
After studying with various acting schools in Sydney and New York, Clark joined the cast of Neighbours in 2006, playing Will Griggs. Clark chose not to renew his twelve-week contract with Network Ten and departed in January 2007.
Clark has had roles in a number of films including Gabriel, directed by Shane Abbess and Gates of Hell directed by Kelly Dolen. Clark followed these with thriller features Prey with Natalie Bassingthwaighte and Crush with Chris Egan and Emma Lung. Clark also produces and writes between acting roles, co-producing the comedy feature Squid, while starring alongside Josh Lawson and Ed Kavalee. Clark produced and starred in Scumbus, a film by Ed Kavalee, which starred an ensemble comedy cast of Toby Truslove, Ed Kavalee, Glenn Robbins, Peter Helliar, Dave Hughes, Tony Martin, Henry Nixon.
Clark has appeared in television shows False Witness, Rescue: Special Ops, Mr & Mrs Murder and various short films and pilots. In 2010, Clark joined Home and Away as the mysterious Penn Graham, a man who terrorised established character Alf Stewart (Ray Meagher).
Clark starred as Jason in Border Protection Squad with Peter Helliar and Ryan Shelton, directed by Ed Kavalee, also starring Dave Hughes, Andy Lee, Lachy Hulme, Fitzy, Ash Williams, Luke McGregor, Tony Martin. He also had a supporting role in the 2012 Australian comedy Any Questions for Ben?, created by Working Dog Productions.
Clark starred as Jakob in Nerve which premiered at Sydney Film Festival. It also starred Gary Sweet, Georgina Haig, Craig Hall, Denise Roberts and Sara Wiseman.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2006–07 | Neighbours | Will Griggs (Sebastian Barnes) | 32 episodes |
| 2007 | Gabriel | Sean | |
| 2008 | The Gates of Hell | Dylan | |
| 2009 | Smuggler | Ben | |
| 2009 | False Witness | Porter lookalike | AKA The Diplomat. |
| 2009 | Prey | Jason | |
| 2009 | Crush | Wesley | |
| 2009 | Rescue: Special Ops | Jason | Episode 1.11 |
| 2010 | Dying Ice | Amon | Completed |
| 2010–11 | Home and Away | Penn Graham | 56 episodes |
| 2011 | Scumbus | Bernie | Also Producer |
| 2012 | Any Questions for Ben? | Andy | Working Dog |
| 2012 | Border Protection Squad | Jason | Also Producer |
| 2013 | Mr & Mrs Murder | Stephen | Channel Ten |
| 2013 | Nerve | Jakob Evans | Sydney Film Festival |
# John Lloyd Williams (RAF officer)

Captain John Jordan Lloyd Williams MC (born 1894; date of death unknown) was a British World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories. He served in the Royal Air Force until the mid-1930s, and was later appointed Chief Constable of Cardiganshire.

## Early and background

Lloyd Williams was born in Oswestry, Shropshire, one of 11 children born to John Jordan Lloyd Williams, then headmaster of Oswestry School, and his wife Ellen Augusta Crawley (née Vincent). His grandfather was the Reverend Evan Williams, vicar of Nantcwnlle, Wales. He was educated at Oswestry and Ruthin Schools (where his father was headmaster from 1909), and from the age of seventeen he worked in the office of his uncle, Hugh Vincent, a solicitor, in Bangor. In 1919, his widowed mother, with the assistance of several of her daughters, founded Moreton Hall School in Oswestry.

## World War I

Lloyd Williams was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Denbighshire Hussars, a Yeomanry cavalry unit of the Territorial Force, on 17 July 1913. On the outbreak of war the 1st Battalion, Denbighshire Hussars, were mobilized as part of the Welsh Border Mounted Brigade. In November 1915 they were converted to infantry, and in March 1916 were sent to Egypt to form part of the 4th Dismounted Brigade. In August 1917 Lloyd Williams was attached to No. 111 Squadron Royal Flying Corps in Palestine to serve as an observer/gunner in Bristol F.2b two-seater fighters. Between 8 October and 8 November 1917 he was credited with three enemy aircraft destroyed and two captured, two with pilot Second Lieutenant R. C. Steele, and three with Captain Arthur Peck. He was awarded the Military Cross on 17 December 1917, which was gazetted on 19 April 1918. His citation read:
    Captain John Jordan Lloyd Williams, Yeomanry, attached Royal Flying Corps.
       "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in aerial fighting. He shot down three hostile aeroplanes in a very short period showing great initiative and fearlessness all occasions."
Lloyd Williams then trained as a pilot, being appointed a flying officer on 30 March 1918.

### List of aerial victories
## Post-war career

In August 1919 Lloyd Williams was granted a permanent commission in the Royal Air Force with the rank of flying officer. He served in Iraq, and in late 1923 published an article on aspects of aerial navigation there in The Geographical Journal. On 1 July 1924 he was promoted flight lieutenant. He attended the RAF Staff College, Andover, from 19 September 1927. He was posted to No. 208 Squadron RAF in Egypt on 29 January 1929, and from 2 March 1931 served on the staff of the Headquarters of RAF Middle East at Cairo. On 1 December 1933 Lloyd-Williams was seconded for duty with the Metropolitan Police. On 23 June 1934 he was placed on the RAF retired list. Lloyd Williams served as Chief Constable of Cardiganshire from the late 1930s through World War II.
# Upland pasture

Upland pasture (rough grazing and/or semi-natural rough grazing) is a type of semi-natural grassland located in uplands of rolling foothills or upon higher slopes, greater than 350 meters (1148.29 feet) and less than 600 meters (1968.50 feet) from ground level, that is used primarily for grazing. Upland pastures occur in most grassland systems where topographic slope prevents feasible crop production; they are a primary component of rangelands, but are not necessarily water limited. Upland pastures include highlands, moorland, and other grasslands in regions of upland soils (said to have the potential for hydric inclusions, rather than definitive hydric inclusion; meaning there is potential for "saturation, flooding, or ponding long enough during the growing season to develop anaerobic conditions").

## Locations

The term originates in the British Isles where upland pastures constitute approximately 9 million hectares, 48% of agricultural land use in the UK. Upland pastures are widely managed in the United States in New England and Appalachia, and in semi-arid mountain regions in the inter-mountain west where their management is an important aspect of historic farming, wildlife preservation, and range livestock production. Upland pastures are also of primary importance to livestock production in western Australia, the Mongolian-Manchurian grassland ecoregion, in the Andes of Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, and western Brazil, in the Eurasian Steppes, in South Africa's Highveld, in Switzerland and the Alps, Sweden, Iceland, India, Juniper grasslands around Jabal Sawda in Saudi Arabia and other Juniper encroached grasslands in the Middle East including in Jordan, Israel, Turkey, Kazakhstan, as well as in eastern European nations, and, Tibet, New Zealand, Ethiopia, Canada, Kenya, Tanzania, Eritrea, Yemen, Ghana, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Syria, and Cantabria.
* Black Scottish Highland bull in upland pasture overlooking Haltwhistle, UK
* Jersey cattle grazing central Vermont, US upland pasture
* Highland shrubs in Agua Fria National Monument, Arizona, US
* Sheep in New Zealand upland pasture
* Shillong Eco Park upland pasture/ highlands in Meghalaya, India
* upland pasture in Horton Plains Valley, Horton Plains National Park in central highlands of Sri Lanka
* Upland pasture in Lincoln National Forest, southern New Mexico, US
* Chianina cattle in Valmarecchia [it], Italy upland pasture
# John Kenny (politician)

John Lesley Kenny (21 June 1889 – 19 June 1978) was an Australian politician.
He was born at Port Macquarie and worked as a plumber. A Labor Party member from around 1906, he was secretary and president of the Port Macquarie branch and a local alderman from 1959 to 1964. In 1955 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Council as a Labor member. He was expelled from the party in 1959 for opposing the abolition of the Legislative Council, and was thereafter associated with the Independent Labor Group. Kenny left the Council in 1970 and died at Port Macquarie in 1978.
# John Kenny (cricketer)

John Kenny (7 October 1883 – 15 April 1937) was a New Zealand businessman and cricketer. He played a single first-class match for Otago during the 1911–12 season.
Kenny was born at Dunedin in 1883. He played club cricket primarily for the Opoho club in the city, although he had also played for Grange and Dunedin Cricket Clubs. His only senior representative fixture was a December 1911 Plunket Shield match against Canterbury at Lancaster Park in Christchurch. Opening the batting, Kenny scored 11 runs in his first innings and recorded a duck in his second. Later in the season he played in Otago's annual match against Southland, a match not considered first-class during this season, and also played in the fixture the following year. He is known to have played at least twice more for the provincial side and was described after his death as "a familiar figure in cricketing circles" in Dunedin.
Professionally Kenny worked as a brass moulder, eventually setting up his own company in Dunedin. He died in April 1937 after being hit by a runaway tram car outside his home in Dunedin. He was aged 53.
# P. fulgida

P. fulgida may refer to:
* Perna fulgida, a saltwater mussel
* Promenia fulgida, a marine bristle worm
* Psiloptera fulgida, a jewel beetle
* Pyreneola fulgida, a dove snail
# Wangshi, Liaoning

Wangshi (Chinese: 王石; pinyin: Wángshí) is a town under the administration of Haicheng in central Liaoning province, China, located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) east of downtown Haicheng. As of 2011, it has five residential communities (居委会) and 19 villages under its administration.
# Cosmo Oil Company

Cosmo Oil Company, Limited (コスモ石油株式会社, Kosumo Sekiyu kabushiki gaisha) is a Japanese petrochemical company. It is Japan's third-biggest refiner by sales after JX Holdings and Idemitsu Kosan.

## History

Cosmo in Japan traces its corporate roots to Maruzen Petroleum (丸善石油株式会社), a company established in 1931, although the oil business operated by Maruzen was originally established by Zenzo Matsumura in Kobe in 1907.
Cosmo Oil Company was formed on April 1, 1986, through the merger of Maruzen Petroleum and Daikyo Petroleum, a group of oil businesses based in Niigata Prefecture, which merged in 1939.
A major fire occurred at the Cosmo refinery in Ichihara, as a result of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake. It was extinguished after ten days, injuring six people and destroying storage tanks The ultimate cause was traced to the collapse of supports for LPG Tank 364, which had been filled with water and undergoing hydrostatic testing at the time the earthquake struck. The collapse fractured LPG pipes, releasing gas that then ignited, in turn igniting LPG in several adjacent tanks.
In February 2015, the company said it will reorganize itself under a holding company to boost profitability. Also in 2015, in March, Cosmo Oil formed an LPG joint-venture, by merging its LPG business with three other company's LPG units. The new company, named Gyxis Corporation, started effective operations on April 1, 2015. Along Cosmo, the other three shareholding companies are Showa Shell Sekiyu, TonenGeneral Sekiyu, and Sumitomo Corporation, all with 25% of the ownership.

## Refineries

Cosmo operates three refineries, all of which are located in Japan:
* Ichihara, Chiba (former Maruzen refinery): 220,000 barrels per day (35,000 m$^3$/d)
* Yokkaichi, Mie (former Daikyo refinery): 175,000 barrels per day (27,800 m$^3$/d)
* Sakai, Osaka (former Maruzen refinery): 100,000 barrels per day (16,000 m$^3$/d)
In August 2012, the company announced that it will close its Sakaide plant in southwest Japan. The refinery, which was closed and turned into an oil terminal in July 2013, was a former Asia Oil refinery with a capacity of 120,000 barrels per day (19,000 m$^3$/d).

## Gallery

* A Cosmo service station in Taitō
* A Cosmo LPG truck
* An aerial view north-west of the Port of Chiba (Cosmo Chiba refinery seen left of the river mouth)
# Aristophon (painter)

Aristophon was a Greek painter, mentioned by Pliny the Elder.

## Life

Aristophon was the son and pupil of the elder Aglaophon, and brother of Polygnotus. He was a native of Thasos. Pliny, who places him among the painters of the second rank, mentions two works by him: one showing Ancaeus wounded by the boar and mourned over by his mother Astypalaea, and another containing figures of Priam, Helen, Ulysses, Deiphobus, Dolon, and Credulitas.
Plutarch names Aristophon as the painter of a picture of Alcibiades in the arms of Nemea; Athenaeus however says it was by Aglaophon.
# Austin Young

Austin Young (born April 12, 1966) is an American photographer, film maker and new media artist based in Los Angeles, known for both celebrity portraits and documentation of sub and trans culture. Young is co-founder of Fallen Fruit, an art collective that uses fruit as a common denominator for public engagement and collaboration.

## Career

Since 1985, Young has been documenting pop, sub, and trans culture while playing with the themes of camp (style), celebrity, gender and identity through portrait photography and film.
Young is one of the creators of the open-source Tranimal Workshop events, launched in 2009 at Machine Project in Los Angeles. The concept of the Tranimal Workshop was a collaboration among Young, Squeaky Blonde and Fade-Dra, with the participation of Mathu Andersen, Jer Ber Jones, Andrew Marlin, and others.
Young's solo art exhibit “YOUR FACE HERE” took place on January 29, 2011 at Pop tART Gallery. Young established his art studio for a five-week residency at Pop tART Gallery in Los Angeles.

## Features and shorts

Young's film projects include:
| Year | Title | Type | Notes |
| 2003 | Hadda Brooks: Queen of the Boogie | Feature Film | Co-director with Barry Pett |
| 2013-2015 | TBD, The Musical | Feature Film, Musical | Creator, Director |
| 2006-2021 | The Worm | Short, Series | Directed, Creator by Austin Young, with Nadya Ginsburg |
| 2005 | Queen Please | | Directed by Austin Young, with Margaret Cho, Vaginal Davis and Jackie Beat |
| | Fish Power | Short | with Margaret Cho and Selene Luna and Johnny Smith |
| | The Stroke | Short | Co-directed with Barry Pett, |
| | Portrait of the Infamous Boom Boom | Short | Director |
| | Portrait of Selene Luna | Short | Director |
| 2021 | Jump Cut #3 - THEM | Short | Director, with Alaska, Willam, Laganja, Peaches |
# Otagho II Sharvashidze

Otagho II Sharvashidze (Georgian: ოთაღო შარვაშიძე) (d. 1213) was a 12–13th century Georgian noble.

## Biography

Otagho Sharvashidze was born during the second half of the 12th century to duke Otagho I and his unknown wife. During his youth, he was titled as a "duke of Tskhumi" and succeeded his father on the throne of Abkhazia. Nothing else is known about his reign except that he died in 1213. Following his death an interregnum began for a few years, until his son Dardin acquired the throne.
# Cacia (disambiguation)

Cacia is a civil parish in Aveiro Municipality, Portugal.
Cacia may also refer to:
* Cacia (beetle), a genus of insects
* Daniele Cacia (born 1983), an Italian football striker
* Cacia, or Kakia (mythology), Greek spirit of vice and sister of Arete
# David Houston

David Houston may refer to:
* David Houston (1841–1906), American inventor issued the first patent for a roll film holder
* David F. Houston (1866–1940), American politician, Secretary of Agriculture and the Treasury under President Wilson
* G. David Houston (1880–1940), professor of English at Howard University
* David Houston (singer) (1935–1993), American country music singer
* David Houston (footballer) (born 1948), Scottish footballer and manager
* David Houston, British Army officer and Lord Lieutenant of Sutherland, 1992–2005
* David Houston (zoologist) (fl. 1999), British zoologist
# David Dyson (businessman)

David Richard Dyson (born 27 April 1970) is the former Chief Executive of Three UK, one of 4 mobile networks operating in the UK.

## Early life

He was born in Bury, Lancashire and is now based in Greater Manchester.

## Career

He joined Three (the trading name of Hutchison 3G UK) as Chief Financial Officer in 2006, becoming Chief Operating Officer in 2009.
He became Chief Executive on 1 July 2011, replacing Australian Kevin Russell.
On 5 March 2020 in an email to staff he announced he would be stepping down as CEO of Three UK. He will be replaced by Three Ireland CEO Robert Finnegan, who will now hold both roles simultaneously.
# David Dyment

David Dyment is a Canadian author and academic based in Ottawa, Canada. At Carleton University, he’s been an Assistant Professor and later a Senior Research Associate and has taught Canadian foreign policy at the Norman Paterson School of International Affairs. He has been a deputy director at Global Affairs Canada and has worked on the staff of the Governor General of Canada. He is a director of Canadian International Council.

## Biography

He received his doctorate from the Université de Montréal.
He is the author of Doing the Continental: A New Canadian-American Relationship, published by Dundurn Press in 2010. In May 2011, the book was listed on Quill & Quire's bestseller list for non-fiction politics. A review by Conrad Black appeared in the May 2011 issue of the Literary Review of Canada.
He is a contributor to The Globe and Mail, the Toronto Star, the Vancouver Sun, and other Canadian newspapers. He has been a commentator on CTV, CBC Television, CBC Radio, Télévision de Radio-Canada and the BBC.
# Cai Wan

Cai Wan (1695-1755), was a Chinese poet.
She was the daughter of the noble official Cao Yurong and married to the cabinet minister Gao Quizhou. She was educated within Confucianism, and published her own collection of poems. Cai Wan had an acknowledged influence as the adviser of her spouse, who reportedly confided his suggestions to her before introducing them to the government.