OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Olivia Mugove Chitate

Olivia Mugove Chitate (born 7 December 1987) is a long-distance runner from Zimbabwe. She competed in the 5000 metres at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing finishing 24th.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Zimbabwe ||||||
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 24th (h) | 5000 m | 16:34.70 |
| 2015 | African Games | Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo | 7th | 5000 m | 17:02.97 |

## Personal bests

* 5000 metres – 16:34.70 (Beijing 2015)
# Big Woods Township, Marshall County, Minnesota

Big Woods Township is a township in Marshall County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 79 at the 2000 census.
Big Woods Township was organized in 1882, and named for the forested areas within its borders.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 31.0 square miles (80 km$^2$), of which 30.6 square miles (79 km$^2$) is land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km$^2$) (1.23%) is water.

## 2000 census demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 79 people, 29 households, and 26 families residing in the township. The population density was 2.6 inhabitants per square mile (1.0/km$^2$). There were 35 housing units at an average density of 1.1 per square mile (0.42/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.47% White, 1.27% African American which is one person, 1.27% Native American. Hispanic or Latino of any race which is one person.
There were 29 households, out of which 31.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 89.7% were married couples living together, and 10.3% were non-families. 10.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 18, 3.8% from 18 to 24, 22.8% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 22.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $38,125, and the median income for a family was $35,833. Males had a median income of $36,250 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,392. None of the population or the families were below the poverty line.
# Omar Andréen

Omar Andréen (12 September 1925 – 1 June 2010) was a Norwegian painter, graphic artist, and illustrator.
He took his education at the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry, as well as from 1943 to 1945, Hayter, Paris.
Omar Andréen took part in the exhibitions in Ljubljana (1956), Copenhagen (1956), Stockholm (1960, 1980), Budapest (1980), London (1986), as well as in many group and individual exhibitions in Norway. Notable book illustrations include Ørretsommer og rypehøst (by Nils Johan Rud, 1961), Vassfaret (by Per Hohle, 1964) and Simla (by Olav Nordrå, 1969). He also illustrated A-magasinet for twenty years. His works have been bought by the Norwegian National Gallery (Nasjonalgalleriet), State Gallery (Riksgalleriet), Stockholm city collections, Oregon State University, among other.
Omar Andréen died in June 2010 in Asker.
# Oldies-45

Oldies-45 was a sub-label of Vee-Jay Records. It was started in 1963 to distribute their old 45 rpm records. Some Beatles singles were reissued briefly in 1964 on the label.
# Elizabeth Anne Elliott

Elizabeth Anne Elliott (March 19, 1918 – July 7, 2001) was a petroleum geologist. She was an active member of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG) for 56 years, and was an elected fellow of the Geological Society of America.

## Early life and education

Elizabeth Anne Elliott (née Baker) was born on March 19, 1918, near Cordell, Oklahoma. Her father, Bruce W. Baker, was the only physician in Cordell, and as a young girl Elliott would accompany her father on his numerous travels to visit patients in their community. In high school, Elliott had the highest academic achievements of her class and became the valedictorian.
In 1940, she pursued a post-secondary education at the University of Oklahoma, and from a class of 40, she was one of 3 women who graduated with a Bachelor of Science in geology. Elliott had initially enrolled in pre-med but switched her major to geology because she was inspired by Charles Decker, one of the founders of the AAPG. To continue her studies, she attended the University of Colorado, where she held a teaching fellowship and research grant in micropaleontology during which she worked on cretaceous shales. She also founded a micropaleontology library at the University of Colorado. World War II interrupted her graduate education, and she was unable to finish her master's degree. Her work with cretaceous shales fostered a better understanding of the Cretaceous Interior Seaway.

## Career

After she married Guy Elliott and took his surname, the couple moved to Seattle, Washington, where Elizabeth Elliott took a job as a civil engineer at the United States Army Corps of Engineers. At the time, she also worked as a stratigrapher for the United States Geological Survey in Denver, Colorado.
Afterwards, Elliott worked in Midland, Texas for Gulf Oil. During her time working for Gulf Oil, she worked at well sites, which was very rare for a woman in the 1940s. Later, she worked for the company Mobil Oil in both New York City and in Dallas, Texas. After her husband's death in 1960, Elliott moved to Mobil's Oklahoma City office, where she worked on the stratigraphy of the Permian and the Arkoma basins. While with Mobil Oil, Elliott evaluated offshore Atlantic basins. She trained many young geologists, who nicknamed her “Aunt Betty.”
At 67 years old, she opened her own petroleum geology consulting office in Dallas. Elliott was said to have "excelled at sample identification."
Throughout her career, she was an active member of the AAPG. She served as the second vice president for the Dallas Geological Society from 1985-1986. At age 81, Elliott received the Pioneer Award at the AAPG Annual Convention, marking the first time the award had ever been given to a woman.

## Death

Elliott was an active member of her neighborhood Protestant Christian churches. When she died on July 7, 2001, at age 83, funeral services were held for her by her church communities in Dallas, Texas, where she lived at her death, and in her childhood hometown of Cordell, Oklahoma. She was laid to rest in Cordell.
# Bellamya

The Bellamya was a supertanker, built in 1976 by Chantiers de l'Atlantique at Saint-Nazaire for the French branch of Shell Oil. She was the second Batillus class supertanker. Bellamya, together with her sister ships Batillus, Pierre Guillaumat and Prairial, was one of the biggest ships in the world, surpassed in size only by Seawise Giant (later Jahre Viking, Happy Giant and Knock Nevis) built in 1976, and extended in 1981, although the four ships of the Batillus class had a larger gross tonnage. If size is indicated by gross tonnage—a measure of volume—Bellamya was the largest ship ever built.

## History

The contract to build the Batillus class supertankers was signed on April 6, 1971, and the first sheet metal was cut in January 1975. Meanwhile, the oil shock caused by the Yom Kippur War in October 1973 resulted in higher oil prices and reduced imports by industrialized countries. The cancellation of the orders was seriously considered, but Shell concluded that it was better to continue, mostly to not put the shipyard in a very difficult position by withdrawing such a huge, already initiated project (the work commitments were already well advanced, with extremely heavy cancellation charges). It was also hoped for an improvement in market conditions.
The ship was completed and put in service in 1976, months after the completion of her sister ship Batillus, and that of the new, purposely built, oil terminal Antifer, near Le Havre, one of very few ports in the world capable of accommodating Batillus class tankers.
The international oil market however, did not improve; her size also placed restrictions on where she could be employed, and this must have led to her early demise. Active service ended when Bellamya was laid up at Vestnes, Norway, on January 26, 1984, and she arrived at Ulsan, South Korea, on January 6, 1986 to be scrapped.

## Technical data

Length overall was 414.22 m, beam 63.01 m, draft 28.50 m, deadweight tonnage 553,662, and gross tonnage 275,276. Propulsion was provided by two propellers each driven by two Stal-Laval steam turbines developing a total capacity of 64,800 Hp. The service speed was 16.7 knots, with fuel consumption of about 330 tonnes of heavy oil per day and fuel enough for 42 days.
The cargo was carried in 40 tanks with a total volume of 677,300 m$^3$. They were divided into central and lateral tanks, whose dimensions was designed to reduce considerably the risk of pollution caused by collision or grounding. Ahead of the international standards of the time, the wing tanks had a maximum unit volume not exceeding 17,000 m$^3$, which was reduced to 9,000 m$^3$ in the most vulnerable parts of ship.
# Armand Bouat

Armand Bouat (31 March 1873 in Padirac — 11 August 1929 in Neuilly-sur-Seine) was a French politician and merchant. He was elected to the French National Assembly in 1924 from the Lot constituency, as a Radical Socialist candidate. Bouat became mayor of Martel in 1925. He was re-elected to the National Assembly in 1928.
# Austrolebias

Austrolebias is a genus of killifish in the family Rivulidae. These annual killifish live in temporary pools, swamps and streams in the Río de la Plata, Patos–Mirim and Mamoré basins in South America.
Most species are small, less than 10 cm (3.9 in) in total length, but a few reach 15–22 cm (5.9–8.7 in), making them some of the largest killifish (only a few Fundulus, Moema and Orestias reach a similar or larger size).

## Species

There are currently 46 recognized species in this genus:
* Austrolebias accorsii D. T. B. Nielsen & Pillet, 2015
* Austrolebias adloffi (C. G. E. Ahl, 1922)
* Austrolebias affinis (L. H. Amato, 1986)
* Austrolebias alexandri (Castello & R. B. López, 1974)
* Austrolebias arachan Loureiro, Azpelicueta & G. B. García, 2004
* Austrolebias araucarianus W. J. E. M. Costa, 2014
* Austrolebias bagual M. V. Volcan, Lanés & Â. C. Gonçalves, 2014
* Austrolebias bellottii (Steindachner, 1881) (Argentine pearlfish)
* Austrolebias carvalhoi (G. S. Myers, 1947)
* Austrolebias charrua W. J. E. M. Costa & Cheffe, 2001
* Austrolebias cheradophilus (Vaz Ferreira, Sierra de Soriano & Scaglia de Paulete, 1964)
* Austrolebias cinereus (L. H. Amato, 1986)
* Austrolebias cyaneus (L. H. Amato, 1987)
* Austrolebias duraznensis (G. B. García, Scvortzoff & A. Hernández, 1995)
* Austrolebias elongatus (Steindachner, 1881)
* Austrolebius ephemerus Volcan & Severo-Neto, 2019
* Austrolebias gymnoventris (L. H. Amato, 1986)
* Austrolebias ibicuiensis (W. J. E. M. Costa, 1999)
* Austrolebias jaegari W. J. E. M. Costa & Cheffe, 2002
* Austrolebias juanlangi W. J. E. M. Costa, Cheffe, Salvia & Litz, 2006
* Austrolebias litzi W. J. E. M. Costa, 2006
* Austrolebias luteoflammulatus (Vaz Ferreira, Sierra de Soriano & Scaglia de Paulete, 1964)
* Austrolebias melanoorus (L. H. Amato, 1986)
* Austrolebias minuano W. J. E. M. Costa & Cheffe, 2001
* Austrolebias monstrosus (Huber, 1995)
* Austrolebias nachtigalli W. J. E. M. Costa & Cheffe, 2006
* Austrolebias nigripinnis (Regan, 1912) (Black-fin pearlfish)
* Austrolebias nigrofasciatus W. J. E. M. Costa & Cheffe, 2001
* Austrolebias nioni (Berkenkamp, Reichert & Prieto, 1997)
* Austrolebias nonoiuliensis (Taberner, Fernández-Santos & Castelli, 1974)
* Austrolebias paranaensis W. J. E. M. Costa, 2006
* Austrolebias patriciae (Huber, 1995)
* Austrolebias paucisquama Ferrer, L. R. Malabarba & W. J. E. M. Costa, 2008
* Austrolebias periodicus (W. J. E. M. Costa, 1999)
* Austrolebias prognathus (L. H. Amato, 1986)
* Austrolebias quirogai Loureiro, Duarte & Zarucki, 2011
* Austrolebias reicherti (Loureiro & G. B. García, 2004)
* Austrolebias robustus (Günther, 1883)
* Austrolebias toba Calviño, 2006
* Austrolebias univentripinnis W. J. E. M. Costa & Cheffe, 2005
* Austrolebias vandenbergi (Huber, 1995)
* Austrolebias varzeae W. J. E. M. Costa, R. E. dos Reis & Behr, 2004
* Austrolebias vazferreirai (Berkenkamp, Etzel, Reichert & Salvia, 1994)
* Austrolebias viarius (Vaz Ferreira, Sierra de Soriano & Scaglia de Paulete, 1964)
* Austrolebias wolterstorffi (C. G. E. Ahl, 1924)
# Dacotah

Dacotah may refer to:
* USS Dacotah, United States Navy gunboat
* Dacotah Bank Stadium, Aberdeen, South Dakota
* Dacotah Field, Fargo, North Dakota
* Dacotah Prairie Museum, Aberdeen, South Dakota
# BBRC

BBRC could refer to:
* Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, a biological journal
* British Birds Rarities Committee
# Eudonia extincta

Eudonia extincta is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1921. It is found in the Distrito Federal of Mexico.
The wingspan is about 21 mm. The forewings are uniform shining brownish grey. There are two small black dots at the end of the cell and a third beyond these. The outer line is pale and diffuse. It is followed by a broad ill-defined darker shade. There are black terminal dots at the ends of the veins. The hindwings are sordid whitish. Adults have been recorded on wing in August.
# Bra & Wessels

B&W (Bra & Wessels) was a chain of Swedish department stores founded in 1977 by a merger of Wessels and Bra. The chain was bought by KF (Kooperativa Förbundet) in 1990 and in 2001 renamed as Coop Forum.
# Ba-awa

Ba-awa is a variant of the game of mancala originating in Ghana. Although played in some of the same regions as Oware, it is simpler and in traditional societies is considered a game for women and children. Ba-awa is related to games j'erin and obridjie played in Nigeria. It is also similar to mancala game anywoli played at the Ethiopian-Sudanese border.

## Rules

These are the rules as used by the Twi, an Akan people from Ghana.

### Equipment

The Ba-awa board has six pits in front of each player, and (optionally) one pit at each end which stores captured seeds.
The only pieces are 48 undifferentiated seeds or other small objects.

### Setup

Typically, several games are played in a row.
At the beginning of the first game four seeds are placed in each pit except the end pits. Subsequent games also begin with four seeds in each pit, however the ownership of the pits may have changed.

### Object

The nominal object of a match is to gain control of all the pits on the board; however, this is so hard the game is usually only played to ten or eleven pits.

### Sowing

Players take turns moving the seeds. On a turn, a player chooses one of the pits under their control. The player removes all seeds from this pit, and distributes them in each pit counter-clockwise from this pit, in a process called sowing. Seeds are not distributed into the end scoring pits. If the last seed ends in an occupied pit, then all the seeds in that pit including the last one are resown starting from that pit. These multiple turns continue until the sowing process ends, either in an empty pit or a capture of four seeds.

### Capturing

If at any time during sowing, a pit has exactly four seeds, all four are immediately captured and removed from play. There can be many such captures during sowing. Also, if the last pit sown into then has four seeds, these four seeds are captured and the sowing process ends.

## End of the game

When there are just eight seeds left on the board, the player who began the game takes these and the game ends. In the next game, each player begins with a pit for each four seeds captured. Since captures are always made in multiples of four, this will be even.
# Aytré

Aytré (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France.
Aytré is especially known for its long beach, which is easily accessible from neighbouring La Rochelle, or Les Minimes. The beach is flat and shallow, making it a good bathing spot for children, and an excellent spot for windsurfing.
The historian Jean Prasteau (1921–1997) was born in Aytré, as was Jean Desaguliers, a Protestant pastor, and father of John Theophilus Desaguliers.

## Economy

Industries are few, and economic activity mainly gravitates around La Rochelle, with the distinct exception of Alstom Transportation. The world's fastest train, TGV, was designed right in Aytré. Oysters are cultivated in the bay and important camping grounds have been developed for tourists during the summer period.

## History

During the Siege of La Rochelle, Cardinal de Richelieu spent time in a farm just to the south of Aytré.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,036 | — |
| 1800 | 758 | −4.37% |
| 1806 | 1,038 | +5.38% |
| 1821 | 1,185 | +0.89% |
| 1831 | 1,320 | +1.08% |
| 1836 | 1,390 | +1.04% |
| 1841 | 1,453 | +0.89% |
| 1846 | 1,451 | −0.03% |
| 1851 | 1,463 | +0.16% |
| 1856 | 1,466 | +0.04% |
| 1861 | 858 | −10.16% |
| 1866 | 837 | −0.49% |
| 1872 | 766 | −1.47% |
| 1876 | 840 | +2.33% |
| 1881 | 923 | +1.90% |
| 1886 | 913 | −0.22% |
| 1891 | 1,019 | +2.22% |
| 1896 | 1,102 | +1.58% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,099 | −0.05% |
| 1906 | 1,149 | +0.89% |
| 1911 | 1,333 | +3.02% |
| 1921 | 1,436 | +0.75% |
| 1926 | 1,645 | +2.75% |
| 1931 | 2,157 | +5.57% |
| 1936 | 2,067 | −0.85% |
| 1946 | 2,335 | +1.23% |
| 1954 | 3,021 | +3.27% |
| 1962 | 5,302 | +7.28% |
| 1968 | 6,197 | +2.63% |
| 1975 | 6,812 | +1.36% |
| 1982 | 7,278 | +0.95% |
| 1990 | 7,786 | +0.85% |
| 1999 | 7,725 | −0.09% |
| 2007 | 8,806 | +1.65% |
| 2012 | 8,948 | +0.32% |
| 2017 | 8,725 | −0.50% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Etlingera belalongensis

Etlingera belalongensis is a monocotyledonous plant species described by Axel Dalberg Poulsen. Etlingera belalongensis is part of the genus Etlingera and the family Zingiberaceae. No subspecies are listed in the Catalog of Life.
# Eulepidotis electa

Eulepidotis electa is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914. It is found in the Neotropics, including Costa Rica and Panama. It has recently been recorded from the US state of Arizona.
# Eu Sei que Vou Te Amar (album)

Eu Sei que Vou Te Amar was released in 1994 in Brazil by João Gilberto. It was recorded live at Heineken Concerts, present by TV Cultura.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Songwriters | Length |
| 1. | "Eu Sei Que Vou Te Amar" | Antônio Carlos Jobim, Vinicius de Moraes | 3:43 |
| 2. | "Desafinado" | Antônio Carlos Jobim, Newton Mendonça | 4:07 |
| 3. | "Voce Nao Sabe Amar" | Dorival Caymmi, Carlos Guinle, Hugo Lima | 2:19 |
| 4. | "Fotografia" | Antônio Carlos Jobim | 2:21 |
| 5. | "Rosa Morena" | Dorival Caymmi | 3:16 |
| 6. | "La Vem a Baiana" | Dorival Caymmi | 2:21 |
| 7. | "Pra Que Discuitir Com Madame" | Haroldo Barbosa, Antônio de Almeida | 2:53 |
| 8. | "Isto Aqui O Que E?" | Ary Barroso | 3:03 |
| 9. | "Meditation (Meditação)" | Antônio Carlos Jobim, Newton Mendonça | 3:11 |
| 10. | "Da Cor Do Pecado" | Bororó | 2:32 |
| 11. | "Guacyra" | Hekel Tavares, Juracy Camargo | 1:34 |
| 12. | "Se E Por Falta de Adeus" | Antônio Carlos Jobim, Dolores Duran | 2:46 |
| 13. | "Chega de Saudade" | Antônio Carlos Jobim, Vinícius de Moraes | 3:18 |
| 14. | "A Valsa de Quem Não Tem Amor" | Custódio Mesquita, Evaldo Rui | 1:49 |
| 15. | "Corcovado" | Antônio Carlos Jobim | 2:28 |
| 16. | "Estate" | Bruno Martino, Bruno Bringhetti | 2:12 |
| 17. | "O Amor em Paz" | Antônio Carlos Jobim, Vinícius de Moraes | 2:50 |
| 18. | "Aos Pés da Crus" | Marino Pinto, Zé da Zilda | 2:14 |

## Personnel

* Guitar/Vocals - João Gilberto
# New Mexico Governor's Cabinet

The Cabinet of the Governor of New Mexico is a body of the most senior appointed officials of the executive branch of the government of New Mexico.
The executive leaders of the agencies below are subject to confirmation by the New Mexico Senate.

## Cabinet departments

| Department | Title | Incumbent |
| Office of African American Affairs | Acting Executive Director | Charles Reado |
| Aging and Long Term Services Department | Cabinet Secretary Designate | Jen Paul Schroer |
| Children, Youth, and Families Department | Cabinet Secretary Designate | Teresa Casados |
| New Mexico Corrections Department | Cabinet Secretary | Alisha Tafoya Lucero |
| Department of Agriculture | Director | Jeff Witte |
| Department of Cultural Affairs | Cabinet Secretary Designate | Debra Garcia y Griego |
| Department of Finance and Administration | Cabinet Secretary | Wayne Propst |
| Department of Game and Fish | Director | Michael Sloan |
| Department of Health | Cabinet Secretary | Patrick Allen |
| Department of Homeland Security and Emergency Management | Cabinet Secretary | David Dye |
| Indian Affairs Department | Cabinet Secretary Designate | James Mountain |
| Department of Information Technology | Acting Cabinet Secretary | Raja Sambandam |
| Department of Military Affairs | Adjutant General | Major General Miquel Aguilar |
| Department of Public Safety | Cabinet Secretary | Jason R. Bowie |
| Department of Transportation | Cabinet Secretary | Ricky Serna |
| Department of Veterans Services | Cabinet Secretary Designate | Brigadier General Jamison Herrera |
| Department of Workforce Solutions | Cabinet Secretary | Sarita Nair |
| Economic Development Department | Acting Cabinet Secretary | Jon Clark |
| Energy, Minerals, and Natural Resources Department | Cabinet Secretary Designate | Melanie A. Kenderdine |
| Environment Department | Cabinet Secretary | James Kenney |
| General Services Department | Cabinet Secretary | Robert E. Doucette, Jr. |
| Higher Education Department | Cabinet Secretary | Stephanie Rodriguez |
| Human Services Department | Cabinet Secretary Designate | Kari Armijo |
| Office of the State Engineer | State Engineer | Mike A. Hamman, P.E. |
| Public Education Department | Cabinet Secretary | Dr. Arsenio Romero |
| Regulation and Licensing Department | Acting Superintendent | Clayton Bailey |
| State Personnel Office | Acting Director | Dylan Lange |
| Taxation and Revenue Department | Cabinet Secretary | Stephanie Schardin Clarke |
| Tourism Department | Acting Cabinet Secretary | Lancing Adams |
| Workers' Compensation Administration | Acting Director | Leigh Martinez |
| Office of the Superintendent of Insurance | Superintendent | Russell Toal |
# Cornellana (La Vansa i Fórnols)

Cornellana is a locality located in the municipality of La Vansa i Fórnols, in Province of Lleida province, Catalonia, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 25.

## Geography

Cornellana is located 165km northeast of Lleida.
# Branding iron (disambiguation)

A branding iron is a tool that uses a heated metal shape to leave a mark on objects or livestock.
Branding iron may also refer to:
* The Branding Iron, a 1920 American lost silent Western film
* The Branding Iron, a 1919 novel by Katharine Newlin Burt; basis for the film
* Branding Iron, a student newspaper at the University of Wyoming, US
# Eucosma metzneriana

Eucosma metzneriana, the mugwort bell, is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Sicily and in Great Britain, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, Germany, Denmark, Austria, Switzerland, Italy, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, Poland, Sweden, Finland, the Baltic region, Ukraine, Russia (European Russia, Siberia and the Russian Far East), North Africa, Transcaucasia, Asia Minor, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, China (Henan, Hubei, Guangxi, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang), Korea and Japan.
The wingspan is 17–23 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from June to July in Europe.
The larvae feed on Artemisia species, including Artemisia vulgaris and Artemisia absinthium. Feeding causes gall formation. The gall has the form of a swelling of the stem. The light coloured frass is ejected out of this gall. The larvae have a pale yellow body and a brown head. Pupation takes place in the stem of the host plant.