OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# La dolorosa

La Dolorosa (The Holy Virgin of the Sorrows) is a zarzuela by the Spanish composer José Serrano. La Dolorosa was premiered at the Teatro Apolo in Valencia on 23 May 1930 with a text by J.J.Lorente. Before this, Serrano suffered the tragic loss of a child. His work hints at the grandeur that strengthens the pain.

## Plot summary
### Act One

The first act introduces us to Rafael, a monk who recently arrived at a convent where he seeks to create his work of art: a painting of La Dolorosa that brings him so many rich memories that even the convent's Prior and Brother Lucas begin to notice and doubt the spiritual serenity of their new brother. The convent’s orchard turns out to be an ideal place for the inspiration Rafael seeks. Perico, his helper, wants to learn to paint and begs Rafael to explain the painting to him; he consents, singing a painful love song.
In the next scene, Perico stands alone trying to copy his teacher. Nicasia arrives and declares her love openly. Perico does not want to lose the girl, nor fall under her spell, but she ends up yielding to his amorous desires. As they celebrate their love, the dance is interrupted by Bienvenido, the girl’s father, who forbids his daughter from entering a relationship. José, Perico’s father, tries to keep the peace, and everyone ends up acquiescing to the young couple’s desires.
During the afternoon, Jose arrives at the convent asking for help for a woman who he found carrying a very small child in her arms. Upon seeing them, Perico recognizes in them the features of La Dolorosa that Rafael is painting. When he arrives later to administer medications, he learns from the woman that another man had loved her.

### Act Two

The second act continues to follow the two couples. Nicasia and Perico are eagerly preparing for their wedding. Meanwhile, Rafael and Dolores find themselves alone with a free moment to explain themselves. Dolores, who had left Rafael for another man, has been left in turn and is living unhappily with the consequences of her choices. Rafael, for his part, is confused about his feelings toward Dolores and his spiritual obligations.
The scene moves to the interior of the convent. It is the hour for matins and the prior is pondering Rafael's situation when he hears the song of a group of minstrels singing outside. Since Rafael still has not appeared in the chapel, the prior goes in search of him, and upon finding him, Rafael begs for confession and reveals his feelings: he doesn't want to leave Dolores alone in the world.
The final scene is the joyous wedding of Nicasia and Perico. Rafael, having obtained permission from the prior to leave the convent and renounce his oaths, is with Dolores as the two reconciled lovers sing of their joy.
# Echo de Varsovie

Echo de Varsovie ('Echo of Warsaw') was a French language biweekly newspaper published from Warsaw. The newspaper was founded in 1930. As of 1937, its director was Lucien Roquigny.
# Millette

Millette may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Charles Hus, dit Millet (1738–1802), political figure in Lower Canada
* Charlotte Robillard-Millette (born 1999), Canadian professional tennis player
* Jacynthe Millette-Bilodeau (born 1979), Canadian pop singer
* Jean-Louis Millette (1935–1999), French-speaking actor and screenwriter
* Joe Millette (born 1965), former shortstop in Major League Baseball
* Leroy F. Millette, Jr. (born 1949), justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia
* Maya Millete (born 1981), American woman who went missing in 2021
* Robert E. Millette, Ambassador of Grenada to the United Nations from 1995 to 1998
* Robert Millette (born 1961), former player and coach of ice hockey for Diables Noirs de Tours

## Other uses

* Millette Alexander (born 1933), American concert actress and pianist
* Millette River, a tributary of the Saint Lawrence River in Trois-Rivières, Mauricie, Quebec, Canada
# Whalleya

Whalleya is a genus of fungi in the family Xylariaceae.
# Parmotrema amaniense

Parmotrema amaniense is a species of corticolous lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Africa, the lichen was originally described by J. Steiner and A. Zahlbruckner as a species of Parmelia in 1926. The holotype collection was made in Usambara (Tanzania) at an elevation of 800 metres (2,600 ft). Krog & Swinscow transferred the taxon to Parmotrema in 1983. Secondary chemicals present in Parmotrema amaniense include alectoronic acid, protocetraric acid, and atranorin. In addition to Tanzania, it has been recorded in Uganda, Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Sierra Leone, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
# Pentax 645D

The Pentax 645D is a medium format digital SLR camera announced by Pentax on March 10, 2010.
Unlike other medium-format DSLRs, which accept digital camera backs of different resolutions or even manufacturers, the 645D has a fixed-back design similar to smaller full-frame and APS-C DSLRs. The fixed back allows the 645D to be fully weather-sealed.

## Awards

The 645D was awarded the Camera of the Year award at the Camera Grand Prix Japan 2011. Pentax celebrated this with the release of a limited edition of the camera.
# Construction morphology

Construction morphology (CM) is a morphological theory aimed at a better understanding of the grammar of words, as well as the relation between syntax, morphology, and the lexicon. Susanne Z. Riehemann developed the theoretical foundations in her masters thesis in 1993, which was later published as Riehemann (1998). She named her approach type-based morphology. It was fully formalized in the framework of Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar but basically used ideas and concepts that later became popular within Construction Grammar. Geert Booij published work using and extending Riehemann's ideas starting in the 2000s under the name of Construction Morphology.
# Goode's thornscrub tortoise

The Goode's thornscrub tortoise, also known as the Sinaloan thornscrub tortoise, Sinaloan desert tortoise or Goode's desert tortoise (Gopherus evgoodei), is a species of tortoise that is native to the Sinaloan desert region. First described in 2016, G. evgoodei inhabits Tropical Deciduous Forest and Sinaloan Desertscrub biomes in Mexico. Its range may overlap in the north with G. morafkai, the Morafka's or Sonoran desert tortoise.
Goode's thornscrub tortoise is named for Eric V. Goode, a conservationist, naturalist, and founder of the Turtle Conservancy.

## Taxon history

Bogert and Oliver were the first researchers to notice a distinct morphology in the southern range of what was then considered G. agassizii, but could not confirm a new species due to limitations of small sample size. Edwards et al. sampled 233 tortoises that represented Sonoran and Sinaloan lineages of G. morafkai. The authors then conducted a large-scale genetic analysis that when combined with significant ecological and morphological differentiation, suggested that the southernmost Gopherus "Sinaloan" population constituted a newly described species, G. evgoodei.
Hybrid zones for G. morafkai and G. evgoodei have been found in a narrow ecotone between the Sonoran Desert scrub and the Sonoran Thorn scrub in Mexico.

## Description

Gopherus evgoodei differs from G. morafkai and G. agassizii in that it is flatter in its shell profile, has rounded foot pads and multiple enlarged spurs on the radial-humeral joint. It also has orange tones in the integument (skin) and shell and a distinctly shallower concavity on the plastron of males.

## Habitat

Gopherus evgoodei lives in hills and low mountains, and prefers slopes, boulders and rock outcrops. Like the Mojave and Sonoran desert tortoises, it digs burrows in the soil, but prefers to excavate under boulders.

### Activity

Gopherus evgoodei is active from June until November and it is assumed this corresponds with monsoonal rains and corresponding plant growth.

## Conservation

Gopherus evgoodei resides in threatened habitat and has a smaller distribution than G. agassizii or G. morafkai. In 2018, the IUCN Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group recommended a re-assessment and re-classification of all six Gopherus species. This reclassification would move G. evgoodei from Near Endangered (NE) to Vulnerable (VU).
# Peter Clegg House

The Peter Clegg House, at 8 South 100 East in Tooele, Utah, was built in 1903. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
It is a two-story "Central-Block-with-Projecting-Bays"-type single family house, with Victorian Eclectic style.
It was deemed significant in part for its association with the life of Peter Clegg.
# Plain Old C++ Object

Like the term POJO (Plain Old Java Object) in the Java world, the term Plain Old C++ object or its acronym POCO means a C++ artifact that is neither defined by nor coupled to the underlying C++ component framework that manipulates it.
Examples of such an artifact include, for instance, instances of C++ classes, K&R structs, unions, or even functions (as function pointers). This is contrast to component model in classic C++ component frameworks, such as OMG-CCM, JTRS-SCA core framework (CF), OpenSOA's SCA for C++. These classic component frameworks either dedicate a proprietary component programming model (a super class), or mandate component implementations to be tightly coupled to the underlying framework (calling its runtime).
# Coleophora longipalpella

Coleophora longipalpella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Turkey.
# Eugène Lampsonius

Auguste-Hilaire Eugène Lampsonius (1822–1871) was a French painter and illustrator.
He is best known for his illustrations of the works of Eugène Sue, Honoré de Balzac, and Alexandre Dumas, as well as for his graphite portraits of Comédie-Française actors. He signed these portraits as Eustache Lorsay.
Lampsonius was born in Joué-du-Bois, and died in Paris in 1871.
* Imaginary portrait of Charles-Henri Sanson by Eugène Lampsonius
* La reine Margot (Queen Margot), by Alexandre Dumas, illustrated by E. Lampsonius and D. Lancelot, Paris, 1855.
# 1957 Italian Athletics Championships

The 1957 Italian Athletics Championships was the 47th edition of the Italian Athletics Championships and were held in Bologna (main event) from 13 to 15 September.

## Champions

This year was the first time of the women's 400 metres.
Full results.
| Track events |
| Event | Men | Performance | Women | Performance |
| 100 m | Livio Berruti | 10.6 | Giusy Leone | 12.0 |
| 200 m | Livio Berruti | 22.1 | Giusy Leone | 25.3 |
| 400 m | Adriano Loddo | 48.6 | Delma Savorelli | 59.0 |
| 800 m | Giovanni Scavo | 1:51.1 | Vita Virgilio | 2:18.7 |
| 1500 m | Gianfranco Baraldi | 3:49.4 | | |
| 5000 m | Gianfranco Baraldi | 14:34.6 | | |
| 10,000 m | Francesco Perrone | 31:05.2 | | |
| 110/80 m hs | Giorgio Mazza | 14.7 | Maria Musso | 11.5 |
| 400 m hs | Salvatore Morale | 51.8 | | |
| 3000 m st | Vincenzo Leone | 9:34.8 | | |
| 10,000 m walk | Pino Dordoni | 45:44:8 | | |
| Field events |
| High jump | Gianpiero Cordovani | 1.94 m | Osvalda Giardi | 1.63 m |
| Pole vault | Edmondo Ballotta | 4.00 m | | |
| Long jump | Attilio Bravi | 7.42 m | Piera Fassio | 5.39 m |
| Triple jump | Pier Luigi Gatti | 15.21 m | | |
| Shot put | Silvano Meconi | 16.70 m | Paola Paternoster | 12.93 m |
| Discus throw | Adolfo Consolini | 51.73 m | Paola Paternoster | 44.74 m |
| Hammer throw | Silvano Giovannetti | 55.26 m | | |
| Javelin throw | Carlo Lievore | 74.00 m | Paola Paternoster | 42.95 m |
| Combined |
| Decathlon/Pentathlon | Guido Cappellari | 5376 pts | Maria Musso | 3995 pts |
| Road events |
| Half marathon (20 km) | Giacomo Peppicelli | 1:03:30.6 | | |
| Marathon | Rino Lavelli | 2:36:29.4 | | |
| 20 km walk | Pino Dordoni | 1:34:03.6 | | |
| 50 km walk | Abdon Pamich | 4:45:4.0 | | |
| Cross country |
| Cross (7 km/1.2 km) | Franco Volpi | 24:24 | Vita Virgilio | ... |
# George McCluskey (actor)

George McCluskey (b. Coventry, England) is a British actor.
# Public development authority

In the U.S. state of Washington, a public development authority (most commonly PDA; also known as a public corporation) is a government-owned corporation. They are established under RCW 35.21.730.
For example, the city of Seattle has numerous PDAs: the Burke Gilman Place PDA, Community Roots Housing, Historic Seattle PDA, Museum Development Authority, Pacific Hospital PDA, Pike Place Market PDA, Seattle Chinatown/International District PDA, 4Culture, and the Seattle Indian Services Commission. Examples from elsewhere in the state include a PDA that oversees the Meydenbauer Center, a performing arts venue in Bellevue, Washington and the Hurricane Ridge Public Development Authority, created by the city of Port Angeles, Washington to develop and oversee the Hurricane Ridge Ski and Snowboard Area.
A PDA is legally separate from the city or county that establishes it. Under state and federal law, all PDA contracts must specify that liabilities incurred by the corporation must be satisfied exclusively from their own assets. According to the City of Seattle, "This allows accomplishment of public purpose activities without assuming them into the regular functions of City government." Each Seattle PDA is governed by a volunteer council that oversees PDA activities and staff.
# Curschmann's spirals

Curschmann's spirals are a microscopic finding in the sputum of asthmatics. They are spiral-shaped mucus plugs from subepithelial mucous gland ducts of bronchi. They may occur in several different lung diseases and may refer to parts of the desquamated epithelium seen in lavages from asthmatic patients. These microscopic casts are named after German physician Heinrich Curschmann (1846-1910). They are often seen in association with creola bodies and Charcot-Leyden crystals. They are elongated microscopic mucous casts from small bronchi and are often found in sputum samples from patients with bronchial asthma. They can be stretched out to a length of around 2 cm and can sometimes be longer. They have a central core that may be ensheathed in cell debris and mucus.
# Kapurthala Cantonment

Kapurthala Cantonment is a cantonment in the Punjab state of India. It is adjacent to the town of Kapurthala. In addition to having residence and offices of military personnel, the Kendriya Vidyalaya school (Central School) is situated at the Kapurthala Cantonment.
* This article related to a location in Kapurthala district, Punjab, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Persian Gulf Veterans National Medal

The Persian Gulf Veterans National Medal is an honorific military medal authorized by United States Congress presented to members of the U.S. Armed Forces who served in a combat zone during the Persian Gulf War.
# 454 BC

Year 454 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Capitolinus and Varus (or, less frequently, year 300 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 454 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Persian Empire

* Persian rule in Egypt is finally restored by Megabyzus, satrap of Syria, after a prolonged struggle which has included dealing with a military intervention by Athens. The leader of the revolt, Inaros, is crucified by the Persians.

#### India

* Mahavira attains Kevala Jnana at the age of 43, according to the Sweetámbara branch of Jain philosophy.

#### Greece

* Pericles leads a naval expedition in the Corinthian Gulf, in which Athens defeats Achaea. He then attacks Sicyon and Acarnania, after which he unsuccessfully tries to take Oeniadea on the Corinthian Gulf, before returning to Athens.
* Pericles declares that the Delian League's considerable treasury at Delos is not safe from the Persian navy and has the treasury transferred to Athens, thus strengthening Athens' power over the League.

#### Roman Republic

* The Roman Plebs, suffering from a number of economic and financial ills, force the city’s patricians to begin the reform and codification of the law. As a first act, a three-man commission is sent to Athens to study that city's laws.

#### Sicily

* Hostilities between Segesta and Selinunte, two Greek cities on Sicily, take place over access to the Tyrrhenian Sea.

## Deaths

* Alexander I of Macedon
# Vincenzo Zappalà

Minor planets discovered: 9 :
* see § List of discovered minor planets
Vincenzo Zappalà (born 1945) is an Italian astronomer and discoverer of several main-belt asteroids.
He is credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovered of 9 minor planets. All of his discoveries he made at ESO's Chilean La Silla Observatory in 1984, with the exception of 17357 Lucataliano, which he discovered at Mount Stromlo Observatory in 1978. He has also been a long-term astronomer at the Observatory of Turin in Pino Torinese.

## Awards and honors

The main-belt asteroid 2813 Zappalà, discovered by American astronomer Edward Bowell at the U.S. Anderson Mesa Station in 1981, is named in his honour.

## List of discovered minor planets

| 4478 Blanco | 23 April 1984 | list |
| 5802 Casteldelpiano | 27 April 1984 | list |
| 6289 Lanusei | 28 April 1984 | list |
| 7459 Gilbertofranco | 28 April 1984 | list |
| 9009 Tirso | 23 April 1984 | list |
| 9010 Candelo | 27 April 1984 | list |
| 10038 Tanaro | 28 April 1984 | list |
| 11476 Stefanosimoni | 23 April 1984 | list |
| 17357 Lucataliano | 23 August 1978 | list |
| Co-discovery with: $^A$ W. Ferreri and $^B$ G. DeSanctis |||
# Eumeces

The genus Eumeces (family Scincidae) comprises four African to Middle-Eastern skink species.

## Systematics

Recently two taxonomic revisions have been made regarding the 19th century genus Eumeces. They both resulted in similar results; the genus is paraphyletic and must be "sliced up" into several different genera. Griffith et al. (2000) proposed that the type species for Eumeces, E. pavimentatus, which is considered by many to be a subspecies of Eumeces schneiderii, should be changed to Lacerta fasciata, so that the genus name Eumeces would stay with the most species-rich clade. However, this petition has not been verified by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Schimtz et al. argued that Griffith et al. violated the Code and rejected the proposal on good grounds. Thus only the African species of the Eumeces schneiderii group belong to the genus Eumeces.
Within Eumeces the following species are recognized:
* Eumeces algeriensis – Algerian skink
* Eumeces blythianus – Blyth's skink
* Eumeces cholistanensis
* Eumeces indothalensis – striped mole skink
* Eumeces persicus – Persian striped skink
* Eumeces schneiderii – Schneider's skink
* Eumeces zarudnyi
Some species that were formerly considered Eumeces have now been assigned to new genera:
Now in Plestiodon:
Now in Eurylepis:
* Eumeces indothalensis - now Eurylepis indothalensis
* Eumeces poonaensis - now Eurylepis poonaensis
* Eumeces taeniolatus - now Eurylepis taeniolata
Now in Mesoscincus:
* Eumeces altamirani - now Mesoscincus altamirani
* Eumeces managuae - now Mesoscincus managuae
* Eumeces schwartzei - now Mesoscincus schwartzei
# Överfurir

Överfurir is a Swedish military rank (OR5) reintroduced in 2019, after having been abolished in 1991.

## Duties

The överfurir is a Squad Leader at Skill Level C (Advanced). Promotion from Furir to överfurir requires a minimum time-in-grade of three years, although four years is preferable.

## Earlier rank insignia

* Uniform m/1939
* Collar patch m/1958
* Air Force
* Petty Officer, Swedish Navy
# Doris Gentile

Doris May Gentile (née Dinham; 30 October 1894 – 16 May 1972) was an Australian novelist and short story writer, who travelled and wrote in Africa, Europe and Canada from 1925 until the Second World War.

## Early life

She was born Doris May Dinham in the Sydney suburb of Woolwich—her parents were English engraver Harry Charles Dinham and his Tasmanian-born wife Ida Margaret Pybus.

## Writing career

Dinham began writing at the age of 7, with a story published in The Australasian. Subsequently writing for that publications including The Sydney Mail and the Sunraysia Daily, she published her novel, A Marked Soul, in 1923.
In June 1925, Dinham departed Australia seeking "high adventure" and made her way to Africa, where she worked in South Africa for a tobacco company, and continued publishing her writing in local newspapers. In 1926, she trekked from Cape Town to the Belgian Congo, a journey which made headlines in Australia. She remarked to journalists in London: "Novelists must revise their conception of 'Darkest Africa' as a realm of adventure."—elaborating that cars, schools and hospitals were widespread on the continent. Her time in South Africa, Congo and surrounding areas resulted in two novels: Black God and The Last Secret, both of which featured African settings and characters.
Gentile told stories of her life and some are embellished and others are incorrect. She would give her birth year as 1908 and take on the title of "Contessa". She wrote letters telling of her work during the war fighting with the partisans to bring down Mussolini. What is known is that from 1943 to 1946 she was in Civiglio [it] above Lake Como where she and her children were frequently hungry.

## Honours

Gentile Street in the Canberra suburb of Franklin is named after Doris Gentile.
# Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary

The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary (PSD) is a project to compile a comprehensive dictionary of the Sumerian language. It is run out of the University of Pennsylvania's Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology and funded by both private donors and the National Endowment for the Humanities. The project began under the direction of Åke W. Sjöberg (1924–2014) and Erle Leichty in 1974 and was modeled on the Chicago Assyrian Dictionary, itself begun in 1921. In 1976 it received its first federal funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities, and in 1984 published its first section for the letter B; only 750 copies were originally printed, but more were soon published as the first batch sold out surprisingly quickly at US$40 a piece. As of 1989 Sjöberg was still project director, and despite retiring in 1996 continued to contribute.
In 1991 Steve Tinney joined the project, and several years later decided to reconfigure the project from an envisioned 18-volume series into an online electronic dictionary that could be progressively updated. The new, online format was named the "electronic Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary," or ePSD. Many shorter definitions were added as opposed to the original format of long entries in the printed A and B volumes. The data sets from several other projects attempting to put Sumerian texts in electronic form on the Internet are expected to be eventually integrated into the dictionary project. In July 2002, Tinney became the project's director.
In April 2002, the project received a two-year US $302,000 grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities, though Tinney subsequently stated that because the dictionary project had changed into more of a process with no end date, they could no longer ask for federal funds, and instead would try to establish two permanent research positions for the dictionary with US$ 3,000,000 in donations.
In 2017, a second version of the Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary was released, called ePSD2. The new version of the dictionary includes listings of over 12,000 Sumerian words, phrases and names, occurring in almost 100,000 distinct forms a total of over 2.27 million times. The corpus covers about 100,000 of the 134,000+ known Sumerian texts. Staff involved with ePSD2 are Steve Tinney, director, Philip Jones, executive editor, and Niek Veldhuis, associate editor. The resource contains a glossary, corpus and catalogue, sign list, index to literature, and a variety of articles about Sumerian.