OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bosphorus Cup (figure skating)

The Bosphorus Cup (formerly called the Istanbul Cup) is an international figure skating competition held in December in Istanbul, Turkey. Medals may be awarded in men's singles, women's singles, and ice dance at the senior, junior, and novice levels.

## Senior results
### Men's singles

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2011 | Denis Ten | Misha Ge | Kim Lucine |
| 2018 | Morisi Kvitelashvili | Ivan Shmuratko | Başar Oktar |
| 2019 | Mark Kondratyuk | Başar Oktar | Maurizio Zandron |
| 2022 | Vladimir Litvintsev | Burak Demirboğa | Alp Eren Özkan |
| 2023 | Vladimir Litvintsev | Burak Demirboğa | Rakhat Bralin |

### Women's singles

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2011 | Patricia Gleščič | Fleur Maxwell | Isabelle Pieman |
| 2018 | Alisson Krystle Perticheto | Lara Naki Gutmann | Niki Wories |
| 2019 | Olga Mikutina | Alina Urushadze | Güzide Irmak Bayır |
| 2022 | Anastasia Gracheva | Julia Sauter | Eliška Březinová |
| 2023 | Tzu-Han Ting | Meda Variakojytė | Eliška Březinová |

### Ice dance

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2011 | Julia Zlobina Alexei Sitnikov | Valeria Starygina Ivan Volobuiev | Tanja Kolbe Stefano Caruso |
| 2018 | Sofia Evdokimova Egor Bazin | Shari Koch Christian Nuchtern | Adelina Galyavieva Louis Thauron |
| 2019 | Natalia Kaliszek Maksym Spodyriev | Oleksandra Nazarova Maksym Nikitin | Sofia Evdokimova Egor Bazin |
| 2022 | Anastasia Polibina Pavel Golovishnikov | Mariia Pinchuk Mykyta Pogorielov | Lou Terreaux Noé Perron |
| 2023 | Marie Dupayage Thomas Nabais | Gina Zehnder Beda Leon Sieber | Sofía Val Asaf Kazimov |

## Junior results
### Men's singles

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2011 | Engin Ali Artan | Vlad Ionescu | Burak Demirboga |
| 2018 | Mark Kondratiuk | Mikhail Shaidorov | Serhii Sokolov |
| 2019 | Grigory Fedorov | Alp Eren Özkan | Egor Khlopkov |
| 2022 | Konstantin Supatashvili | Furkan Emre İncel | Oleg Melnikov |
| 2023 | Ali Efe Günes | Konstantin Supatashvili | Furkan Emre İncel |

### Women's singles

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2011 | Sıla Saygı | Anais Claes | Oliya Clarkson |
| 2018 | Anastasiia Arkhipova | Alina Urushadze | Ester Schwarz |
| 2019 | Sofia Baranova | Nicole Nayda | Sofia Farafonova |
| 2022 | Nikola Fomchenkova | Inga Gurgenidze | Stefania Yakovleva |
| 2023 | Inga Gurgenidze | Stefania Gladki | Barbora Tykalová |

### Ice dance

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2011 | Valeria Zenkova Valerie Sinitsin | Evgenia Kosigina Nikolai Moroshkin | Cagla Demirsal Berk Akalin |
| 2018 | Francesca RighiAleksei Dubrovin | Carolina Portesi Peroni Michael Chrastecky | Charise Matthaei Maximilian Pfisterer |
| 2019 | Mariia Holubtsova Kyryl Bielobrov | Elizaveta ShichinaGordey Khubulov | Angelina LazarevaMaksim Prokofev |
| 2022 | Angelina Kudryavtseva Ilia Karankevich | Sofiia Dovhal Wiktor Kulesza | Iryna Pidgaina Artem Koval |
| 2023 | Iryna Pidgaina Artem Koval | Andrea Psurna Jáchym Novák | Irmak Yucel Danil Pak |
# Bosnia and Herzegovina at the World Athletics Championships

Bosnia and Herzegovina has participated in the World Championships in Athletics since the early 1990s; after Bosnia and Herzegovina independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Kada Delić was the first Bosnian athlete to appear at the World Championships in Athletics.
Their first ever medal was Bronze and was won by Amel Tuka in 2015 Beijing; in the Men's 800 metres discipline.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Year | Event |
| Bronze | Amel Tuka | 2015 Beijing | Men's 800 metres |
| Silver | Amel Tuka | 2019 Doha | Men's 800 metres |

### By event

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 800 metres | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (1 entries) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |

### By gender

| Gender | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Men | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Women | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## Competitors by event

The following is a list of the total number of competitors by event in the World Championships.
| Event | Men | Women | Total |
| 10 kilometres race walk | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 400 metres | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 800 metres | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| High jump | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Marathon | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Shot put | 13 | 0 | 13 |
| Total | 24 | 6 | 30 |
# PPAP2A

Lipid phosphate phosphohydrolase 1 also known as phosphatidic acid phosphatase 2a is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PPAP2A gene.

## Function

Lipid phosphate phosphohydrolase 1 is a member of the phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP) family. PAPs convert phosphatidic acid to diacylglycerol, and function in de novo synthesis of glycerolipids as well as in receptor-activated signal transduction mediated by phospholipase D. This protein is an integral membrane glycoprotein, and has been shown to be a surface enzyme that plays an active role in the hydrolysis and uptake of lipids from extracellular space. The expression of this gene is found to be regulated by androgen in a prostatic adenocarcinoma cell line. At least two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described.
# PPB

PPB can stand for:
* Production possibility boundary , a concept in economics
* Parts per billion, describing small values of miscellaneous dimensionless quantities
* Portland Police Bureau, in Portland, Oregon, U.S.
* Partido Progressista Brasileiro, former name of Progressive Party of Brazil
* Pleuropulmonary blastoma, a type of lung cancer
* PPB Group, a Malaysian company
# Born in the U.S.A. Live: London 2013

Born in the U.S.A. Live: London 2013 is a limited edition DVD of a live full album performance of Born in the U.S.A. by Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band and was recorded at the Hard Rock Calling festival in London, England, at Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park on June 30, 2013. The DVD is available exclusively as part of a deluxe edition of Springsteen's 2014 album, High Hopes.

## Track list

* "Born in the U.S.A."
* "Cover Me"
* "Darlington County"
* "Working on the Highway"
* "Downbound Train"
* "I'm on Fire"
* "No Surrender"
* "Bobby Jean"
* "I'm Goin' Down"
* "Glory Days"
* "Dancing in the Dark"
* "My Hometown"
* "Shut Out the Light" plays over the end credits

## Personnel

The E Street Band
* Bruce Springsteen – lead vocals, lead guitar, rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar, harmonica
* Roy Bittan – piano, synthesizer
* Charles Giordano – organ, background vocals
* Nils Lofgren – rhythm guitar, lead guitar, acoustic guitar, background vocals
* Garry Tallent – bass guitar, background vocals
* Soozie Tyrell – violin, acoustic guitar, percussion, background vocals
* Steven Van Zandt – rhythm guitar, lead guitar, mandolin, acoustic guitar, background vocals
* Max Weinberg – drums
The E Street Horns
* Jake Clemons – saxophone, percussion, background vocals
* Barry Danielian – trumpet, percussion
* Clark Gayton – trombone, tuba, percussion
* Eddie Manion – saxophone, percussion
* Curt Ramm – trumpet, percussion
The E Street Choir
* Curtis King – background vocals, tambourine
* Cindy Mizelle – background vocals, tambourine
* Michelle Moore – background vocals, rapping on Rocky Ground
* Everett Bradley – percussion, background vocals
Special guests:
* Adelle Springsteen (Bruce's mother was brought out to dance with him during "Dancing in the Dark")
* Pamela Springsteen (Bruce's sister was brought out to sing with him during "Dancing in the Dark")
# Charles Dennée

Charles Frederick Dennée (1863 – April 29, 1946) was an American composer. He wrote many pedagogical pieces for piano and composed a number of songs. He wrote the scores for two Broadway musicals. He compiled a series of four books for piano study, published under the International Library of Music during his time as a piano professor at the New England Conservatory of Music. The four published collections include his original pieces for technical piano study, small etude studies, explanatory text by Dennée, and a selection of well-known classical composers.

## Biography

Charles Dennée was born in Oswego, New York, in 1863. He was educated at the New England Conservatory of Music.
He became a concert pianist, giving over 1,000 performances in the 1880s and 1890s. With fellow composers and songwriters Edward E. Rice, Fred J. Eustis, and T. W. Connor he wrote the music for the 1900 Broadway musical Little Red Riding Hood. Alone, he later composed the music to the 1902 Broadway musical The Defender.
He died at his home in Brookline, Massachusetts, on April 29, 1946.

## Compositions

* Suite Moderne Op.8 (1885) 1.Prelude 2.Novelette 3.Danse Orientale 4.Romanza 5.Etude Caracteristique
* Danse Moderne Op.9 No.1
* 3 Morceaux Op.10 (1885) 1.Serenade 2.Gavotte 3.Album Leaf
* Rondo Villageois Op.12 No.3
* Albumleaves Op.15 (1888)
* Suite de Ballet Op.23 (1894) 1.? 2.? 3.? 4.Tarantelle in A minor 5.Danse Humoristique
* 5 Etudes Op.26 (1896) 1.Toccata 2.Le Papillon 3.Impromptu 4.Caprice 5.Tarantelle (Etude d'octaves)
* Mountain Scenes Op.30 (1902) 1.In the Canon 2.Arbutus 3.Sprites of the Glen 4.The Placid Lake 5.Forest Sounds 6.The Rainbow 7.A Burro Ride 8.Dance of the Gnomes 9.Around the Campfire
* 3 Compositions Op.31 (1905) 1.Hide and Seek 2.Marche Mignonne 3.Elfin Revelry
* 3 Morceaux Caracteristiques Op.32 (1905)
* L'Irresistible Op.33 (1908)
* Dearest (song) Op.38 No.1 (1911)
* Polonaise in A-flat major Op.39 No.2 (1913)
* 2 Pianoforte Compositions Op.41 (1921) 1.? 2.The Whirling Doll - Impromptu
* "The International Library of Music For Home and Studio, Study Material in Four Books" (1925), Published by the University Society of New York in the United States
# P2PRIV

Peer-to-peer direct and anonymous distribution overlay (P2PRIV) was a conceptual anonymous peer-to-peer overlay network introduced at Warsaw University of Technology in 2007. P2PRIV hides an initiator of communications by a parallelization of network nodes receiving or sending user data independently. This concept is contrary to other anonymity networks topologies. The anonymity networks employ a serial communication as a common basis and hide the initiator in a cascade of network nodes forwarding user data consecutively. The main advantage of P2PRIV is viewed as a possibility of providing high-speed anonymous data transfer while anonymous data can be sent directly and independently in the distributed network.
The last update on the web site was in 2009. The official web site is down since 2013.

## Description

P2PRIV separates anonymization from user data transport. Before sending data, signalization tokens are forwarded over classical anonymous cascades towards formation of so-called cloning cascades (CC). The well-known anonymous techniques (i.e. Mix network and Crowds' Random walk algorithm) are utilized in hiding the initiator of the CC. Then, after a random interval of time, each CC member (i.e. group of clones and the true initiator) communicates directly and independently with destination nodes. A process of finding the true initiator among network nodes is hard to perform even for an adversary able to collude a significant part of overlay network.

## Weaknesses

P2PRIV requires a fully distributed network with distributed information content to assure high-anonymous access to its resources. A utility of P2PRIV in client-server like services, e.g., World Wide Web system, or in hybrid P2P topologies, is problematic in its current form.
# Charles Reynolds

Charles Reynolds may refer to:
* Charles Reynolds (cleric) (c. 1496–1535), Irish cleric from county Leitrim opposed to Henry VIII of England
* Charles Reynolds (legislator) (1839–1914), soldier and politician
* Jasper Reynolds (Charles Reynolds, 1873–), English footballer for Wolverhampton Wanderers
* Charles Reynolds (magician) (1932–2010), inventor of illusions
* Charles Reynolds (sailor) (born 1943), British Olympic soling sailor
* Charles A. Reynolds (1848–1936), civil engineer and politician
* Charles B. Reynolds (1846–1915), member of the Washington State House of Representatives
* Charles F. Reynolds III, American geriatric psychiatrist
* Charles H. Reynolds (1924-1996), Justice of the Kentucky Supreme Court
* Charlie Reynolds (catcher) (1865–1944), Major League Baseball catcher who played in 1889
* Charlie Reynolds (pitcher) (1857–1913), Major League Baseball pitcher who played in 1882
* Charley Reynolds (1842–1876), U.S. Army scout killed at the Battle of Little Bighorn
* Pete Reynolds (Charles Reynolds, 1885–1951), American college football coach
# Mount Nebo, West Virginia

Mount Nebo, West Virginia may refer to:
* Mount Nebo, Nicholas County, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Nicholas County
* Mount Nebo, Preston County, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Preston County
# Michael O'Hara (writer)

Michael J. O’Hara is an American author, screenwriter and producer.

## Early life

O’Hara was born in New York City and raised in the Inwood section of Northern Manhattan. He graduated with a B.A. in English and Government from Manhattan College.

## Career

After college, O’Hara worked as a political reporter for two Gannett newspapers (The Titusville Star Advocate and Cocoa Today).
He moved to Hollywood in the late 1970s and ended up working in the press department at NBC, becoming NBC’s V.P. of West Coast Publicity and, later, an executive producer and screenwriter.
His first novel, Dos Angeles, was published in the fall of 2015.

## Filmography
### Writer
#### Television series

* Chicago Story: Not Quite Paradise: Part 1 - 1982
* Chicago Story: Not Quite Paradise: Part 2 - 1982
* Murder in the Heartland (Mini-Series) - 1993

#### Television Movies

* Those She Left Behind - 1989
* She Said No - 1990
* Switched at Birth - 1991
* She Woke Up Pregnant - 1996
* One Hot Summer Night - 1998
* In His Life: The John Lennon Story - 2000
* 1st to Die - 2003

### Executive producer
#### Television series

* Murder in the Heartland - 1993

#### Television Movies

* She Said No - 1990
* Switched at Birth - 1991
* Bloodlines: Murder in the Family - 1993
* Moment of Truth: Stalking Back - 1993
* Moment of Truth: To Walk Again - 1994
* Moment of Truth: Broken Pledges - 1994
* Moment of Truth: Cradle of Conspiracy - 1994
* Heart of a Child - 1994
* Twilight Zone: Rod Serling's Lost Classics - 1994
* Moment of Truth: Caught in the Crossfire - 1994
* Moment of Truth: Cult Rescue - 1994
* The Other Mother: A Moment of Truth Movie - 1995
* Deceived by Trust: A Moment of Truth Movie - 1995
* Eye of the Stalker - 1995
* Justice for Annie: A Moment of Truth Movie - 1996
* A Secret Between Friends: A Moment of Truth Movie - 1996
* She Woke Up Pregnant - 1996
* Abduction of Innocence - 1996
* Badge of Betrayal - 1997
* A Child's Wish - 1997
* Moment of Truth: Into the Arms of Danger - 1997
* The Accident: A Moment of Truth Movie - 1997
* Shattered Hearts: A Moment of Truth Movie - 1998
* I Know What You Did - 1998
* Playing to Win: A Moment of Truth Movie - 1998
* One Hot Summer Night - 1998
* Nobody Lives Forever - 1998
* Broken Silence: A Moment of Truth Movie - 1998
* Someone to Love Me - 1998
* In His Life: The John Lennon Story - 2000
* 1st to Die - 2003

## Awards

Besides an Emmy nomination ("Switched at Birth"), other honors include: a Christopher Award (“A Child’s Wish”); a Prism Award (“The Accident”); and the Media Award from The National Council on Problem Gambling (“Playing to Win.”)

## Personal life

O’Hara and his wife Doris live in Malibu, California. They have two children, Mariah and John.
# Come Back, All Is Forgiven

Come Back, All is Forgiven is the sixth album by Australian band Custard, and their first new material in 16 years. It was released on 6 November 2015 through ABC Music on CD, vinyl, and digital. The album features the classic line-up of David McCormack, Glenn Thompson, Paul Medew and Matthew Strong. The songs were tracked at Horses Of Australia Studio on a weekend in February 2015. Overdubs were later added by David at Sonar Studio and Glenn at Horses Of Australia Studio. Glenn mixed it over the following couple of months.
The single "We Are The Parents (Our Parents Warned Us About)" was released to radio in September 2015.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 71 |
# Comparatist

Comparatist or comparativist may refer to:
* A student or a scholar in the field of comparative literature or comparative law
* The Comparatist, an American comparative-literature journal
# Ardozyga thyrsoptera

Ardozyga thyrsoptera is a species of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1904. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is about 14 mm (0.55 in). The forewings are pale fuscous, irregularly mixed with darker and with a pale basal patch, its edge running from two-fifths of the costa to the dorsum near the base, enclosing small dark fuscous costal spots at the base and one-fifth. Beyond this a transverse dark fuscous spot from the costa, terminating beneath in two divergent slender partially white-edged arms, terminated and connected on the fold by a blackish streak produced anteriorly to the basal patch. There is a short black elongate mark in the disc above the middle and a rather ill-defined black longitudinal streak from the middle of the disc to the termen beneath the apex, with an interrupted branch to the costa above the apex and a cloudy white dot resting on this representing the second discal stigma. There is also a series of small dark fuscous spots separated by whitish dots on the posterior half of the costa and an interrupted whitish dark-edged terminal line. The hindwings are grey, darker towards the apex.
# Weinbaum

Weinbaum is a Germanic surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Batya Weinbaum (born 1952), American poet, feminist, artist, editor, and professor
* Sheldon Weinbaum (born 1937), American biomedical engineer
* Stanley G. Weinbaum (1902–1935), American science fiction writer

## Other uses

* Weinbaum (crater), impact crater in the Mare Australe quadrangle of Mars
# Mike Kirk (soccer)

Michael Kirk (born February 12, 1994) is an American soccer player.

## Career
### College and amateur

Kirk played four years of college soccer at La Salle University between 2012 and 2016.
Kirk also played with Premier Development League side Ocean City Nor'easters in 2016.

### Professional

Kirk signed his first professional deal with United Soccer League club Rio Grande Valley FC Toros in 2017, but didn't make a first team appearance. Kirk joined USL side Pittsburgh Riverhounds on January 26, 2018.
Kirk joined USL League One side Lansing Ingite ahead of their inaugural 2019 season.
# Bill Hager

Bill Hager may refer to:
* Bill Hager (footballer) (1925–2011), Australian footballer
* Bill Hager (Florida politician) (1947–2021), Florida state representative
* Bill Hager (South Carolina politician) (born 1960), South Carolina state representative
# Bruceanol E

Bruceanol E is a cytotoxic quassinoid isolated from Brucea antidysenterica with potential antitumor and antileukemic properties.
# Craig Township

Craig Township may refer to one of the following places within the United States:
* Craig Township, Switzerland County, Indiana
* Craig Township, Burt County, Nebraska
# Nasty Nick

Nasty Nick may refer to:
* Nick Bateman (television personality), a contestant in Big Brother
* Nick Cotton, a character in EastEnders
# Non-interference

Non-interference may refer to:
* Noninterference (novel), by Harry Turtledove
* Non-interference (security), a security policy model
* Opposition in international relations to intervention in other countries' Westphalian sovereignty
* Noninterference directive, better known as Prime Directive, a policy in the Star Trek universe
* Non-interventionism, foreign policy that holds that political rulers should avoid interfering in the affairs of foreign nations relations but still retain diplomacy and trade, while avoiding wars unless related to direct self-defense.
# Franck Gnahoui

Franck Claver Gnahoui David (born 1 March 1988) is a Beninese former footballer who played as a striker.

## Career

In 2011, Gnahoui signed for Czech third-tier side Brozany after trialing for Žižkov in the Czech top flight and Czech second-tier club Ústí .
# Francisco Tomás García

Francisco Tomás García Rodríguez (born 5 November 1975) is a Spanish former professional cyclist.

## Major results
### 1997

    1st Stage 5 Troféu Joaquim Agostinho
    2nd Circuito Montañés

### 1999

    1st Stage 4 Clásico RCN

### 2005

    1st Gran Premio Área Metropolitana de Vigo

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | — | DNF | — | — | — |
| Tour de France | DNF | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | — | 18 | — | — | — | 41 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Frank Bernasko

Frank George Bernasko (7 December 1930 – 3 June 2010) was a Ghanaian soldier, lawyer, and politician. He served as the Commissioner of Agriculture among others in the National Redemption Council (NRC) military government of General I.K. Acheampong. He was also the founder and leader of the erstwhile Action Congress Party and contested the presidential election in 1979.

## Early life and education

Bernasko was born in Ghana. He completed his basic education at Cape Coast in the Central Region and Asante Mampong in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. His secondary education was completed at the Adisadel College also at Cape Coast. He then attended the University of the Gold Coast (now University of Ghana).

## Army career

Bernasko was an officer in the Ghana army and rose to the rank of colonel. He was once the officer in charge of education at the Armed Forces Recruit Training Center in Kumasi. He also served as the Garrison Education Officer in Accra. He held the position of Director of Studies at the Ghana Military Academy and Training School at Teshie in Accra. He later became the Director of Education for the Ghana Armed Forces.

## Politics
### Military government

After the coup d'état of 13 January 1972 which overthrew the Busia government, he was appointed as the Central Regional Commissioner. He later also served as the Commissioner of Agriculture and then the Commissioner for the newly created ministry of Cocoa Affairs. He is also credited with being instrumental in the completion of various projects in the Region including the Regional House of Chiefs, the moving of prisons from the Cape Coast Castle and the Anomabo Fort. While Commissioner for Agriculture, he supervised the "Operation Feed Yourself" programme geared towards ensuring national food self-sufficiency. Bernasko is also credited with the success of the Dawhenya Irrigation Project and the increased uptake of agriculture which led to the first national agricultural show in 1974.

### 1979 elections

Bernasko was one of the founders of the Action Congress Party, which was formed when the ban on party politics was raised in 1978. He contested the presidential elections in 1979 and came fourth, polling over 9% of the valid votes cast.

### National Reconciliation Commission hearings

Bernasko appeared before the National Reconciliation Commission to answer allegations of abuse of human rights while serving as Central Regional Commissioner in the NRC military regime. He denied these allegations.

## Retirement and death

Frank Bernasko took up private legal practice after leaving the NRC government. In later life, he resided in the United Kingdom. He died in June 2010 at the St George's Hospital in Tooting, in the south of London.

## Honours

Bernasko was honoured by the chiefs and people of the Central Region during the Oguaa Fetu Afahye in 2008. This was in recognition of his services to the region especially when he was the Regional Commissioner in the NRC regime.
# Comparati

Comparati is a frazione of the comune of Corciano in the Province of Perugia, Umbria, central Italy. It stands at an elevation of 270 metres above sea level. At the time of the Istat census of 2001 it had 461 inhabitants.