OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giorgio Salmoiraghi

Giorgio Salmoiraghi (26 November 1936 – 27 December 2022) was an Italian painter. He was born in Milan.
Salmoiraghi graduated from the artistic High school of Brera Academy in 1955. In 1960 he was among the founders of the “Renewal of the Classical Values” together with Valmore Grazioli and Gabriele Mandel. As of 2011, he was the Editor of "Homonym Magazine" and he participated with the renovators in shows and lectures held by the movement.
In 1962, he was active in the syndical sector and he belonged to the U.S.A.I.B.A. - U.I.L. of Lombardy and he participated in and organized the first regional show at the "Museo della Scienza e della Tecnica" in Milan. He organized other art shows, including the 1964 and 1966 shows of contemporary art at "Royal Palace of Milan" and a 1969 show of contemporary art at "Royal Villa of Milan".
Salmoiraghi has participated in and organized different biennial exhibitions in Milan and numerous syndical shows. Salmoiraghi has been co-manager of the art magazine “Poliacos” with Valmore Grazioli and Rosalva Altini.
Salmoiraghi held personal shows, including in 1976 at the "Museo di Milano" organized by the Municipality of Milan.
In 1979 he edited a monograph from the Bank Union of Credit (BUC) of Lugano, copies of which are held in public and private libraries including the Pompidou Center in Paris.
From 1982 to 1984 he created a 9 by 4.5 metres (30 ft × 15 ft) trittico for the church of Chiesa di San Giacinto (Brescia). In 1984 the advertising of the “Barilla”, an Italian weekly magazine, hinged on Salmoiraghi. In 1986-87 he worked in the Vatican to create the portrait of John Paul II exhibited in the Palace of Saint Callixtus.
In 1990 he received the "Ambrogino d'oro" from the Municipality of Milan. In 1993 he organized a personal show at "Accademia Scalabrino" in Montecatini. In 1994 the book cooperative I.U.L.M. s.c.r.l edited Gabriele Mandel's monograph “Il magico e il sacro nell’arte di Giorgio Salmoiraghi”.
His works are exhibited in public and private galleries. He belonged to the Accademia Tiberina and the Accademia dei 500.
Salmoiraghi died on 27 December 2022, at the age of 86.
# Kazbel, Karayazı

Kazbel is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karayazı, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 268 (2022).
# Potato Marketing Corporation of Western Australia

The Potato Marketing Corporation of Western Australia (PMC) was a statutory corporation created by the Government of Western Australia's Marketing of Potatoes Act 1946. It was charged with managing the supply of fresh table potatoes in Western Australia. The statutory corporation operated to ensure licensed growers supplied potatoes all year round to the WA consumer market. The corporation was self-funded by revenue from licence fees and did not receive financial support from the state government. The agency dictated the varieties and volume in the WA potato market.

## History

The statutory marketing body was created in 1946. The PMC has 78 licensed growers in its books as of 2014. They output 50 000 tonnes of potatoes to the market. In 2004, there were 151 growers. Further consolidation of growers is expected as the market changes due to technology and market pressures.
The PMC is remembered for a high-profile dispute with Tony Galati, potato grower and founder of the Spudshed supermarket chain. In 1998, the PMC refused to accept trucks of potatoes from Galati for not arriving on time. Galati proceeded to give the potatoes away for free whilst calling for the regulatory agency to be scrapped and allow free competition. The campaign succeeded in 2015 when the state government confirmed it would abolish the agency within two years.
The President of the Potato Growers Association of WA, Dean Ryan was opposed to scrapping the agency and claimed it would put growers out of business. This came from the Harper Competition Policy Review and also the Economic Regulation Authority of WA which points to this as a case study of regulation restricting competition. The Potato Growers Association of WA launched a new website to counter criticism from those in favour of scrapping the board.

## Abolition

The passage of the Marketing of Potatoes Amendment and Repeal Act 2016 in September amended the Marketing of Potatoes Act 1946 to abolish the PMC on 31 December 2016 and to provide transitional provisions as to its winding up.
Former Marketing boards and the date of disestablishment.
| Name of statutory body | State | Established | Defunct |
| Potato Marketing Board | NSW | 02/04/1947 | 20/07/1956 |
| Potato Marketing Board of Tasmania | TAS | 01/01/1927 | 31/12/1977 |
| Queensland Potato Marketing Board | QLD | 1947 | 1954 |
| ACT Potato Marketing Board | ACT | 1949 | 1951 |
| SA Potato Board | SA | 1948 | 1986 |
| Potato Marketing Board | VIC | 1935 | 1958 |

## Varieties

The PMC has approved the following varieties of potatoes that growers can grow.
* Carlington
* Delaware
* Desiree
* Eureka
* Kestrel
* Kipfler
* Mondial
* Nadine
* Royal Blue
* Ruby Lou
* White Star
# Lin Fengmian

Lin Fengmian (Chinese: 林風眠; November 22, 1900 – August 12, 1991), originally Lin Fengming (林凤鸣), was a Chinese painter and is considered a pioneer of modern Chinese painting for blending Chinese and Western styles, he was one of the earliest Chinese painters to study in Europe. He was also an important innovator in the area of Chinese art education. He was one of the pioneers of Chinese modern art, who earned the title of "The Four Great Academy Presidents".

## Biography

Born in Ge Gong Ling village which is located in Meijiang District, Xiyang Baigong Township, in the suburbs of today's Meizhou municipality in Guangdong province, China. His father was a painter and Lin displayed an early fascination for arts and excelled at it. As part of the young Chinese elite, Lin participated in the Diligent Work-Frugal Study Program and went to France. He travelled to Paris with Chinese architect Liu Jipiao and artist Lin Wenzheng and he connected with Chinese artists living in Paris, such as Xu Beihong. Lin spent the early years of his career in Europe, moving to the prestigious Ecole Nationale Superieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, France in 1920 to study painting in the studio of Fernand Cormon, who also trained other such renowned painters such as Vincent van Gogh, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Emile Bernard, etc. In 1923, he moved to Berlin, Germany for a study tour.
In 1926 he returned to China, where he became the principal of the National Beijing Fine Art School. In 1928, with encouragement from Cai Yuanpei, he founded the Hangzhou National College of Art (now called the China Academy of Art) in Hangzhou, becoming its first principal and taught western painting along with French-trained artists such as Fang Ganmin and Wu Dayu.
Lin's works and life were met with great tragedy. While many of his early works were destroyed by Japanese soldiers during the Sino-Japanese War, many of his later works were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. After being heavily criticized and denounced by the Gang of Four, a Chinese political faction, Lin personally destroyed his own works by soaking and then flushing his works down the toilet; however, he still ended up being imprisoned for over four years. Zhou Enlai finally approved his release papers. After his release, Lin slowly began to recreate many of his previously destroyed works.
In 1977, thanks to the assistance of Marshall Ye Jianying, who is also from Meizhou, he was allowed to leave China on the assumption that he could reunite with his family in Brazil. He visited his family on several occasions in Brazil but settled in Hong Kong, where he remained until his death in 1991.
Fengmian's artwork is featured in museum art collections, including: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Cernuschi museum and the Art Gallery of New South Wales.
In April 2021 Lin's painting The Fiery Battle Of Red Cliffs was sold for HK$9,855,000 at the Sotheby's Spring sales in Hong Kong.

## Cote de l'artiste

His work "Mare de lotus la nuit" sold for €182,000 at a contemporary art auction in Paris in 2013.
# Parmotrema albinatum

Parmotrema albinatum is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae that is found in Hawaii. It was originally described in 2001 as Rimelia albinata. Later phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that the genus Rimelia was synonymous with Parmotrema, so this species was transferred to that genus. The lichen is characterized by the sorediate and short-lacinulate (containing glands) thallus with salazinic acid in the medulla and traces of lobaric acid. The upper surface of the thallus is whitish, which probably a result of the thickness of the thick upper cortex.
# Dja'de el-Mughara

Dja'de el-Mughara is a Pre-Pottery Neolithic settlement in Northern Syria dating back to approximately 9000 BC. The settlement is located about 100 km northeast of the city of Aleppo and was being excavated from 1991 until 2011 when work on the site was forced to stop due to the Syrian civil war. Excavation of the site was led by Eric Coqueugniot of the French National Centre for Scientific Research.

## Archaeology

The first phase of the site was dated using a series of radiocarbon dates to 9300 - 8200 BC. These deposits were found below the layer that makes up phase two which has been dated to the 7000's BC based on ceramic finds. Then in the early Bronze Age, at the start of phase three the site was used as a necropolis and then abandoned completely.
In 2007 French Archaeologists discovered a 2 square metre mural on a wall inside the remains of a circular mudbrick building that was partially dug into the ground. The mural consisted of geometric shapes, mostly rectangles, colored in black and red on a white background. This building is thought to be a community building of some sort. Archaeologist Eric Coqueugniot stated that the painting looks akin to a modernist painting like the works of Paul Klee. This mural belongs to phase one and has been dated to around 9000 BC making it the oldest known painting on a constructed wall.
Other Pre-Pottery Neolithic finds from the site include animal bones, tools, a variety of figurines and ornaments, and human remains.

## The Settlement

The villagers of Dja'de el-Mughara were hunter-gatherers and their proximity to the Euphrates gave them access to a variety of plant resources as well as animals such as gazelles, Aurochs, and horses.
In the first phase the houses were large rectangular mudbrick buildings which were expanded in phase II while the large circular building that housed the mural was abandoned. Prior to phase III of the site, human remains were buried beneath the floor of the mudbrick buildings believed to be houses, similar to the site at Catalhoyuk. In phase three a building was used as a necropolis and the remains of more than 70 people were found inside. Some of the bones found in this necropolis exhibit signs of one of the earliest known cases of tuberculosis, the oldest being a 9000 year old case at the site of Atlit Yam.
# Lion's mane

Lion's mane may refer to:
* Mane (lion), the mane of the adult male lion, the fur around its face
* Lion's mane jellyfish
* Lion's mane mushroom
* Lion's mane nudibranch
* "The Adventure of the Lion's Mane", a Sherlock Holmes short story by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
* "Lion's Mane", a song by Iron & Wine from the album The Creek Drank the Cradle
# Clematomyces

Clematomyces is a genus of fungi in the family Laboulbeniaceae. The genus contain 4 or 5 species.
# Christiane Kammermann

Christiane Kammermann (born 10 July 1932 in Boulogne-Billancourt) is a French politician and a member of the Senate of France. She is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement Party.
# Abraham Polonski

Abraham Polonski (1903 – ), also known as Pol or Maurice Ferrer, was a Belarusian electrical engineer in Toulouse who was one of the founders of the French Jewish Resistance movement.
By June 1940, the French army had surrendered to Germany. Polonski and others established an underground organization called La Main Forte, meaning "The Strong Hand".
By 1942, Polonski and Labor Movement Zionist activists also established the Armee Juive (AJ), or Jewish Army, which was a commando force composed of the Zionist youth movement members. During 1943–1944, the Jewish Army helped some hundreds of its members to successfully escape to Spain and then Palestine. The group fought in Toulouse, Nice, Lyon, and Paris areas, attacking informers who had collaborated with the Gestapo and helped liberate France in the summer of 1944.
They were funded to the sum of tens of millions of francs by the Jewish Agency and from the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
Polonski went on to become a Haganah commander of the AJ in France and North Africa.
# Landor

Landor may refer to:

## People

* Walter Savage Landor (1775–1864), English poet
* Robert Eyres Landor (1781–1869), English writer and clergyman, brother of Walter Savage Landor
* Arnold Henry Savage Landor (1865–1924), English painter, anthropologist and travel writer, grandson of Walter Savage Landor
* Walter Landor (1913–1995), German-American brand designer
* Rosalyn Landor (born 1958), English actress
* Henry Landor (1815–1877), Western Australian settler, and later first medical superintendent of the Asylum for the Insane, London, Ontario

## Places

* Landor River, a river in Western Australia
* Landor Station, a pastoral lease in Western Australia
* Lándor, the Hungarian name for Nandra village, Bichiș Commune, Mureș County, Romania

## Other uses

* Landor (company), a global branding agency
* A piece in the game Stratego: Legends by Avalon Hill
# AP600

The AP600 is a model of relatively small, 600 MWe nuclear power plant designed by Westinghouse Electric Company. The AP600 has passive safety features characteristic of the Generation III reactor concept. The projected core damage frequency is nearly 1000 times less than today's Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) requirements, on par with plants currently being considered for construction. The design has been scaled up and improved with the AP1000.
Certification testing and analysis of the AP600 and AP1000 reactor designs for Westinghouse were conducted at the APEX facility at Oregon State University. The one-quarter scale reduced pressure integral system certified the passively safe systems that cool the reactor core using gravity and natural circulation.
The NRC's final design certification was received in 1999 but no orders were ever placed. A large reason Westinghouse entered development of the AP1000 was to improve the economies of scale that come with larger MWe plants.
The more powerful AP1000 was designed to have a similar footprint but a taller containment and a power output of 1000 MWe or greater.
# Brenda Levin

Brenda A. Levin is a Los Angeles-based architect and advocate for historic preservation. A Fellow of the American Institute of Architects (AIA), her major projects include the restoration of iconic L.A. landmarks like the Bradbury Building, the Griffith Observatory, the Wiltern Theatre, City Hall, Grand Central Market, and Dodger Stadium.
Levin was born in New Jersey. She studied graphic design at Carnegie Mellon and New York University, and architecture at the Harvard Graduate School of Design. She moved to Los Angeles in 1976 and worked for architect John Lautner for two years. Her first project in Los Angeles, through the firm Group Arcon, was the renovation of the James Oviatt Building on Olive Street after it was purchased by developer Wayne Ratkovich. This was the first of many projects with Ratkovich that included the Wiltern theater, the Chapman Market, the Fine Arts Building, and the Hercules Campus. She opened her firm, Levin & Associates, in 1980.

## Awards

In 2015, Levin & Associates was among the team to receive a Presidential Honoree by the AIA Los Angeles. The team was recognized for Building Team of the Year: The Hercules Campus at Playa Vista, Los Angeles. Other team members included: The Ratkovich Company, Nabih Youssef & Associates, ARC Engineering, Galvin Preservation Associates EPT Design, Spectra Company, and Ross Project Management.
Additional awards include:
* 2014 recipient of the Los Angeles Parks Foundation's Rose Award
* 2010 recipient of the Gold Medal Presidential Award from AIA Los Angeles.
* 2008 12th Parkinson Spirit of Urbanism Award, University of Southern California's (USC) School of Architecture's Architectural Guild
# Osaka Auto Messe

The Osaka Auto Messe (大阪オートメッセ) is an annual auto show that is held at Intex Osaka in Osaka, Japan since 1997. It focuses on modified car and car after parts.
It is one of the biggest auto shows in Japan. Usually, it is held for 3 days on a weekend on the middle of February. More than 200,000 people attend it almost every session. In an ordinary year, most of the famous car makers, parts makers and tuners bring their latest demo-cars to the exhibit.

## History

It has been held every year since January, 1997.
* 1997(1st) Intex Osaka 151,741 people
* 1998(2nd) Kyocera Dome Osaka 188,238
* 1999(3rd) Intex Osaka 192,921
* 2000(4th) Intex Osaka 227,423
* 2001(5th) Intex Osaka 228,527
* 2002(6th) Intex Osaka 208,209
* 2003(7th) Intex Osaka 217,345
* 2004(8th) Intex Osaka 225,871
* 2005(9th) Intex Osaka 249,140
* 2006(10th) Intex Osaka 231,005
* 2007(11th) Intex Osaka 249,746 (date: 10 to 12, February, 2007).
* 2008(12th) Intex Osaka 239,677
* 2009(13th) Intex Osaka 236,801
* 2010(14th) Intex Osaka 210,118
* 2011(15th) Intex Osaka 217,037
* 2012(16th) Intex Osaka 205,756
* 2013(17th) Intex Osaka 217,107
* 2014(18th) Intex Osaka 205,545
* 2015(19th) Intex Osaka 219,961
* 2016(20th) Intex Osaka 223,801
* 2017(21st) Intex Osaka 223,983
* 2018(22nd) Intex Osaka 217,507
* 2019(23rd) Intex Osaka 262,277
* 2020(24th) Intex Osaka 207,479 (date: 14 to 16, February, 2020)
* 2021(25th) Intex Osaka ---,---

## Next session

2021/February 12, 13 and 14th at Intex Osaka

## Study

* Avex makes a stage performance show every year. The famous vocalist Kumi Koda appeared on stage there in 2005. Dave Rodgers composed a special song for the expo in 2004 and performed it in the same year as well.
* Tamiya holds their "R/C CAR GRAND PRIX in AUTO MESSE" with a special R/C car circuit link in the site.
# Cheiracanthium insulare

Cheiracanthium insulare is a spider species found in Madagascar and Réunion.
# Encyclopædia Edinensis

The Encyclopædia Edinensis was a six-volume general encyclopedia published in Edinburgh in 1827, and intended for a popular audience. It was edited by James Millar, who died just before it was complete.

## Editorial staff

* James Millar, principal editor
* Jeremiah Kirby and Richard Poole, main editors and contributors. Poole wrote articles on "Mental Diseases".
* John Sommers, minister at Falkirk, was proprietor and also editor for the last three volumes.
Work began on the Encyclopædia in 1816. Millar edited the fourth and part of the fifth editions of the Encyclopædia Britannica and had contributed extensively to both. His goal with the Edinensis was to create a more popular work. However, his use of a large quarto format, the same size as the Britannica, hampered the project because smaller duodecimal formats were more easily handled.

## Phrenology

The editorial line was quite sympathetic to phrenology. According to the Phrenological Journal, Sommers approved the inclusion of the uncritical article "Phrenology". Poole in 1819 wrote for the encyclopedia an article on education, an early treatment from the point of phrenology.

## Other contributors

* John Adamson of Newton
* Alexander Anderson, Polar Expeditions etc.
* George Buchanan, Astronomy and Dialling
* James Couper
* John Dick M.D., Midwifery
* Alexander Duncan, Miracle etc.
* James Flint
* William Galbraith, Navigation
* Patrick Gibson, design
* Rev. David Liston, Calcutta, Mechanics
* Henry Liston, Music
* Robert Macmillan
* Lockhart Muirhead
* Rev. Thomas Nelson, Religion
* Alexander Peterkin
* Rev. Dr. Russel of Leith, Magnetism and Meteorology
* John Sommers
* Walter Tod, Theology etc.
* John Wallace
* Robert Wallace.
# Clemaxia

Clemaxia is a genus of flies in the family Pyrgotidae.

## Species

* C. adolfifriderici Enderlein, 1942
* C. angustiangulata Enderlein, 1942
* C. angusticornis Enderlein, 1942
* C. angustipalpis Enderlein, 1942
* C. flaviventris Mayer, 1953
* C. gracilis (Hendel, 1914)
# Drifter (song)

"Drifter" is a song written by Don Pfrimmer and Archie Jordan, and recorded by American country music artist Sylvia. It was released in January 1981 as the third single and title track from the album Drifter. The song was Sylvia's fourth country hit and the first of two number one songs on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent eleven weeks on the country chart.

## Content

The song focuses on a woman left with feelings for a drifting cowboy.

## Charts

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 13 |
# 2024 Oceania Taekwondo Olympic Qualification Tournament

The 2024 Oceania Qualification Tournament for Paris Olympic Games was held at National Aquatics Centre, Honiara, Solomon Islands on 6 April 2024. Each country may enter a maximum of 2 male and 2 female divisions with only one athlete in each division. The winner per division qualifies for the Olympic Games under their NOC.

## Men
### −58 kg

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| Bailey Lewis (AUS) | WD | | | | |
| Aloi Meras (VAN) | | | Bailey Lewis (AUS) | 8$^P$ | 1$^{WD}$ |
| Isaac Myrie (SOL) | 2 | 9 | Isaac Myrie (SOL) | 0 | 0 |
| Cole Krech-Watene (NZL) | 2 | 7 | | | |

### −68 kg

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| Richard Lin (FIJ) | 0 | 20 | | | |
| Eisa Mozhdeh (NZL) | 5 | 22 | Eisa Mozhdeh (NZL) | 17 | 8 |
| Oswald Tapelu (SAM) | 6 | 7 | Kevin Kassman (PNG) | 8 | 5 |
| Kevin Kassman (PNG) | 8 | 7$^P$ | | | |

### −80 kg

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| | | | Leon Sejranovic (AUS) | 20 | 16 | | |
| James Pita Johnny (VAN) | 13 | 5 | Moala Takelo (TGA) | 2 | 2 | | |
| Moala Takelo (TGA) | 11$^P$ | 8$^P$ | | | | Leon Sejranovic (AUS) | 17$^R$ |
| | | | | | | Ryan Eteuati (SAM) | 0 |
| | | | Tionwiriam Temakei (KIR) | 0 | 4 | | |
| | | | Ryan Eteuati (SAM) | 14 | 15 | | |

### +80 kg

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | Nakibwae Kanimisu (KIR) | 1 | 3 | | | | |
| Nipesh Prakash (FIJ) | 7 | 6 | Nipesh Prakash (FIJ) | 22 | 31 | | | | |
| Pita Taufatofua (TGA) | 3 | 3 | | | | Nipesh Prakash (FIJ) | 20 | 6 | 14 |
| | | | | | | Gibson Mara (PNG) | 10 | 14 | 14 |
| | | | Charlton Alafa Lao (SOL) | 4 | | | | | |
| | | | Gibson Mara (PNG) | 17 | WD | | | | |

## Women
### −49 kg

| Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Saffron Tambyrajah (AUS) | 13 | 27 | |
| Grace Bebe (VAN) | 0 | 1 | |

### −57 kg

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| Stacey Hymer (AUS) | 16 | 12 | | | | |
| Erika Jean Maetia (SOL) | 0 | 1 | | Stacey Hymer (AUS) | 13 | 24 |
| Jamie Carpenter (NZL) | 7 | 5 | 6 | Angel Sitapa (TGA) | 2 | 0 |
| Angel Sitapa (TGA) | 4 | 7 | 7 | | | |

### −67 kg

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | Pauline Lolohea (TGA) | 10 | 0 | 0 | | | |
| Jemesa Landers (NZL) | 13 | 10 | Jemesa Landers (NZL) | 5 | 3 | 2 | | | |
| Fiona Johe (PNG) | 8 | 0 | | | | | Jemesa Landers (NZL) | 16$^P$ | 14 |
| | | | | | | | Lolohea Navuga Naitasi (FIJ) | 12 | 5 |
| | | | Uriamteiti Teakaua (KIR) | 4 | 11 | | | | |
| | | | Lolohea Navuga Naitasi (FIJ) | 24 | 33$^P$ | | | | |

### +67 kg

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| Lyneth Maniasi (SOL) | 9 | 11 | | | |
| Ketty Ataia (KIR) | 0 | 4 | Lyneth Maniasi (SOL) | 6 | 11 |
| Venice Traill (FIJ) | 10 | 7 | Venice Traill (FIJ) | 17 | 14 |
| Imelda Soma (PNG) | 0 | 2 | | | |
# Kim Tân, Gia Lai

Kim Tân is a rural commune (xã) and capital of Ia Pa District, Gia Lai Province, Vietnam.