OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elaine Kellett-Bowman

Dame Mary Elaine Kellett-Bowman, DBE (née Kay; 8 July 1923 – 4 March 2014) was a British Conservative Party politician, serving as Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Lancaster for 27 years from 1970 to 1997.

## Life and career

Born Mary Elaine Kay to Walter and Edith (née Leather) Kay, she was educated at The Mount School, York, St Anne's College, Oxford, and Barnett House, Oxford, and became a barrister, called to the bar by Middle Temple in 1964. She served as a councillor on Denbigh Borough Council, 1952–55, and the London Borough of Camden, 1968–74. She was also a governor of Culford School in Suffolk from 1963 to 2003.
As Mary Kellett, she contested Nelson and Colne in 1955, South West Norfolk twice in 1959 (including a by-election), and Buckingham in 1964 and 1966. She was MP for Lancaster from 1970 until her retirement in 1997. She also served as a Member of the European Parliament in the British delegation from 1975, and was then elected for Cumbria in 1979. She remained an MEP until 1984, when she stepped down in order to concentrate on her seat in the British Parliament.

### Capital Gay arson attack

In 1987, the London paper Capital Gay's offices were targeted in an arson attack. Tony Banks MP said in the House of Commons, "On a point of order, Mr Speaker. I heard the honorable Member for Lancaster [Kellett-Bowman] say that it was quite right that Capital Gay should have been fire—", at which point he was interrupted by a point of order. Kellett-Bowman responded, "I am quite prepared to affirm that it is quite right that there should be an intolerance of evil."

## Personal life

She had four children with her first husband, Charles Norman Kellett, but was widowed in December 1959; her husband died in a car accident in which she suffered head injuries and memory loss.
She married Edward Bowman in June 1971; the couple served alongside each other on Camden Borough Council (as Aldermen) and as Members of the European Parliament; both took the shared surname of 'Kellett-Bowman'.
# Collotheca

Collotheca is a genus of rotifers belonging to the family Collothecidae.
The genus was first described by Harring in 1913.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Collotheca balatonica
* Collotheca mutabilis
* Collotheca ornata
# Las Tejerías

Las Tejerías is a city in Aragua, Venezuela. It is the capital of the Santos Michelena municipality, and it had a population of 54,392 people in 2018. The name of the city is thought to have originated from pottery, as well as the manufacture of tiles, bricks and adobes.

## Location

The city is located at 510 meters above sea level in the transitional zone between the coastal mountain range and the Aragua valleys. Its origins date back to the end of the 19th century, linked to the construction of the Caracas-Valencia railway. The Pan-American Highway and the Central Regional Highway run near to the city.

## Local economy

Much of the economy is based on industrial activities, where agroindustries and manufacturing stand out. There is agricultural development of pig breeding and sugar cane cultivation, but industrial and urban landscapes have replaced the fertile traditional agricultural spaces. Las Tejerías has two industrial zones of vital importance for the state of Aragua, with multiple important companies such as Mack de Venezuela, Galletera Puig, Concrecasa, La Montserratina and the Chery vehicle assembler. The first generation Range Rover was produced in the city.

## History

On September 28, 1993, an accident occurred on the Central Regional Highway, as a result of the accidental rupture of a gas pipeline adjacent to the road. The event has been remembered in Venezuelan public opinion since then as the Tragedy of Las Tejerías, which left 53 people dead and 70 injured. In 2003, the Provegran Accident occurred in the city, leaving 9 dead.

### 2022 landslide

On the night of October 8, 2022, the Los Patos stream overflowed due to heavy rainfall caused by Hurricane Julia, causing a landslide. The next day, 43 dead and more than 50 missing were officially confirmed. The president of Venezuela Nicolás Maduro decreed three days of mourning as a result of the tragedy. Delcy Rodríguez, the executive vice president of Venezuela, visited the site to evaluate and organize teams to care for those affected.
# Boudewijn Karel Boom

Boudewijn Karel Boom (1903–1980) was a Dutch botanist and writer.
The standard author abbreviation Boom is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Carrot Club

Carrot Club (or Morotsklöver in Swedish) is a strong club system, developed in the 1970s and played in international teams championships by Danielle Nughes, Anders Morath and Sven-Olov Flodquist. They won the European teams championships in 1977 and placed third in the World teams championships in 1977 and 1991.
Some features of the system are a natural 4+card 1♦ opening, canapé-openings with longer ♣-suit, Carrot 1NT (a "wide" 1NT-opening showing 13–17 hcp; if 13–14, may not have a 4-card major), and the Carrot 4NT slam convention.
# Finnish 5th Division

Finnish 5th Division may refer to:
* Finnish 5th Division (Continuation War)
* Finnish 5th Division (Winter War)
# Chamorchis

Chamorchis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains only one known species, Chamorchis alpina, known as the alpine dwarf orchid, false orchid or false musk orchid, and found in subarctic and subalpine parts of Europe: Scandinavia, the Alps, the Carpathians, northern European Russia.
# Genzō Murakami

Genzō Murakami (村上 元三, Murakami Genzō, March 14, 1910 – April 3, 2006) was a Japanese novelist who was born in Korea during its occupation by the Empire of Japan. He is known for his historical novels as well as his influence on Japanese literature following the Second World War.

## Biography

Murakami's debut novel, Tone no Kawagiri (利根の川霧), received an honorable mention for an award sponsored by the Sunday Mainichi. In 1940 he received the Naoki Prize for his novel Kazusa Fudoki (上総風土記, lit. "Kazusa Topography").
During the American occupation of Japan, Murakami wrote a novel about the swordsman Sasaki Kojirō, a famous enemy of Miyamoto Musashi. The novel, which was serialized in the Asahi Shimbun and turned into a film in 1950, was notable as one of the few examples of jidaigeki that survived the strict censorship of the time. He became known as a standard-bearer for the revival of popular literature in the postwar period.
Murakami's well-known later works include Mito Kōmon (水戸黄門) and Katsu Kaishū (勝海舟). His period work on Minamoto no Yoshitsune was made into a yearlong Taiga drama by the Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK).
He was recognized for his achievements by a Purple Ribbon Medal from the Japanese government in 1974 and he was an Order of the Sacred Treasures recipient in 1981. He died of heart failure at a hospital in Tokyo on April 3, 2006, at the age of 96.
# Virkkunen

Virkkunen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henrik Virkkunen (1917–1963), Finnish organizational theorist and Professor of Accounting
* Janne Virkkunen (born 1948), Finnish journalist
* Paavo Virkkunen (1874–1959), Finnish politician
* Valtteri Virkkunen (born 1991), Finnish ice-hockey forward
# Clymer (surname)

Clymer and Climer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Clymer (1937–2018), American journalist
* Ben Clymer (born 1978), ice hockey player
* Benjamin Clymer (born 1982), American business executive
* Eleanor Clymer (1906–2001), children's author
* Ella Maria Dietz Clymer (1847–1920), American actress, poet
* Floyd Clymer (1895–1970), motorcycle racer, dealer, publisher
* George Clymer (1739–1813), Declaration of Independence signatory
* George Clymer (inventor) (c. 1754–1834), printer and inventor
* Hiester Clymer (1827–1884), Pennsylvania politician of the Hiester Family
* John Clymer (1907–1989), American artist
* John B. Clymer (1887–1937), screenwriter
* Mary Willing Clymer (1770–1852), Philadelphia socialite
* Paul Clymer (born 1937), Pennsylvania politician
* Otis Clymer (1876–1926), baseball player
* Reuben Swinburne Clymer (1878–1966), American occultist
* Wayne K. Clymer (1917–2013), American United Methodist bishop

## Climber

* David Climer (1953–2020), American reporter
* Naomi Climer (born 1964), British engineer
# College of Business Education

The College of Business Education (CBE) is a higher learning institution in Tanzania established in 1965, registered and accredited by the National Council for Technical Education (NACTE) to offer Certificate, Diploma and Degree Programmes in various fields of study.

## Academic departments

The College of Business Education has six academic departments as of 2019:
* Accountancy
* Business Administration
* ICT and Mathematics
* Marketing
* Metrology and Standardization
* Procurement and Supply Management

## Programmes offered

Undergraduate and Postgraduate Programmes offered at CBE as of 2019:

### Undergraduate programs

Technician certificate courses (NTA level 4–5)
* Technician Certificate in Accountancy
* Technician Certificate in Business Administration
* Technician Certificate in Marketing Management
* Technician Certificate in Procurement and Supplies Management
* Technician Certificate in Metrology and Standardization (DSM only)
* Technician Certificate in Information Technology
Ordinary diploma courses (NTA level 6)
* Ordinary Diploma in Accountancy
* Ordinary Diploma in Business Administration
* Ordinary Diploma in Marketing
* Ordinary Diploma in Procurement and Supplies Management
* Ordinary Diploma in Metrology and Standardization (DSM Only)
* Ordinary Diploma in Information Technology
bachelor's degree courses (three years) (NTA level 7–8)
* Bachelor's degree in Accountancy (BACC)
* Bachelor's degree in Business Administration (BBA)
* Bachelor's degree in Marketing (BMK)
* Bachelor's degree in Procurement and Supplies Management (BPS)
* Bachelor's degree in Metrology and Standardization (BMET)
* Bachelor's degree in Business Studies with Education (BBSE)
* Bachelor's degree in Information Technology (BIT)

### Postgraduate programmes

Postgraduate diploma courses
* Postgraduate Diploma in Project Management (PGDPM)
* Postgraduate Diploma in Business Administration (PGDBA)
* Postgraduate Diploma in Financial Management (PGDFM)
Masters courses
* Masters for Information Technology in Project Management (IT-Project Management)
* Masters of Information and Communication Technology for Development (ICT4D)
* Masters of Supply Chain Management (MSCM)
* Masters of International Business Management (MIBM)
* Masters of Business Administration in Finance and Banking
* Masters of Business Administration in Human Resource Management
* Masters of Business Administration in Marketing Management

## Rankings

In 2018, The Webometrics Ranking placed CBE on the 21st rank in the best Universities and Colleges in Tanzania. In 2019, CBE was ranked 15th in the best Universities and Colleges in Tanzania and it was also ranked 2nd in the best Colleges in Tanzania after Nelson Mandela African Institute of Science & Technology (NM-AIST).
# Grand Assize

The Grand Assize (or Assize of Windsor) was a legal instrument set up in 1179 by King Henry II of England, to allow tenants to transfer disputes over land from feudal courts to the royal court.

## Origins

Given the capacity of feudal justice for delay, and the arbitrariness of its methods of judgement (duel, ordeal), 12th C England had ample room for an alternative method of settling property disputes; and Henry II – acclaimed by Walter Map as one "clever in devising new and undiscovered legal procedure" – saw in the Grand Assize a means of preserving social order, avoiding the violence of self-help in the countryside, and at the same time of increasing royal revenue at the same time through the judicial system.
'Glanville' in his legal treatise termed the Grand Assize a "royal benefit...by this means men may escape the severe punishment of an unexpected and premature death.... For whilst the duel proceeds on the evidence of one juror, this assize requires the oaths of at least twelve lawful men". At the same time, "the assize does not allow as many essoins as the duel". Under the new procedure, four knights picked by the sheriff had to select a jury of twelve knights to declare (from local knowledge) the better right in the land in question - an important step in the ultimate development of the jury.

## Development

From land, the Grand Assize was extended to cover such things as mills and local services as well. However, the Assize of novel disseisin, originally designed only to settle possession or seissen, gradually came to displace the Grand Assize in questions of right as well, as a swifter process; and by 1202 the majority of cases at the Grand Assize were being decided by compromise.
# Bothriomyrmex modestus

Bothriomyrmex modestus is a species of ant in the genus Bothriomyrmex. Described by Radchenko in 1985, the species is endemic to the Russian Federation and Ukraine.
# Carrot Rewards

Carrot Rewards was a mobile app for residents of three Canadian provinces and one territory, allowing users to complete health questionnaires and track steps in exchange for rewards points. The app was developed by Toronto-based Carrot Insights, a certified B corporation founded in 2015. The app was first launched in British Columbia during March 2016, followed by Newfoundland and Labrador during June 2016, Ontario during February 2017, and the Northwest Territories only weeks before the app discontinued service in June 2019. Users could choose during sign-up whether they want Aeroplan, Scene, Petro-Points, More Rewards or Drop rewards points. RBC Rewards was also added as an option in June 2018. Survey points were paid for by the organization which created the survey and step points were paid for by the provincial government where the user lives. Carrot Rewards had also partnered with Heart & Stroke, Diabetes Canada and YMCA Canada. The app was later expanded to include questionnaires and surveys on energy conservation and financial literacy. In November 2018, an optional paid tier was added to the Carrot app, allowing users to receive bonus points for completing their goals. Carrot shut down on June 19, 2019, after their "funds eventually ran out and [they] could no longer be in business". However, in December 2019, social media accounts were updated with statuses saying “stay tuned”. In January 2020, Optimity bought Carrot Rewards and relaunched the health app under a new model.

## Criticism

Sylvia Jones, a Member of Provincial Parliament in Ontario criticized Carrot Insights for advertising a service to check credit scores in the app which was powered by Equifax Canada, leading to customer personal information being breached in the Equifax data breach. Carrot Insights responded by stating that funds provided by the Ontario government were only used to pay for step tracking rewards points.
# National Progressive Party (Zambia)

The National Progressive Party was a political party in Zambia led by John Roberts.

## History

The party was established in April 1963 as a Northern Rhodesian successor to the United Federal Party. It won all 10 seats reserved for Europeans in the 1964 general elections. However, with the reserved seats due to be abolished before the 1968 elections, the party dissolved itself in August 1966, with its MPs sitting as independents until the end of the terms.
# Britta Seeger

Britta Seeger (born 25 September 1969) is a German business executive. She is currently the second female member of the Board of Management of Daimler AG alongside Renata Jungo Brüngger and, after her predecessor Christine Hohmann-Dennhardt, the third woman in the history of Daimler AG to be appointed to the Board of Management.

## Early life and education

Seeger was born in Bonn, West Germany. After attending the Friedrich-Schiller-Gymnasium in Fellbach, Seeger graduated with a BA in business administration from the University of Cooperative Education in Stuttgart.

## Career

Seeger began working at Mercedes in 1989, working in retail and marketing before being named head of the eBusiness Unit in 2000.
After several positions at the corporate headquarters, Seeger switched to the commercial vehicle division in 2013, where she was initially responsible for the South Korean and then for the Turkish market. In South Korea, she was the first woman to hold a management position at a foreign automobile manufacturer.
In 2016, she was named the head of global sales and marketing of Mercedes-Benz (succeeding Ola Källenius), and was appointed to the Group's Executive Board on January 1 2017.
Seeger also holds other positions within Daimler, including board of directors of Mercedes-EQ Formula E Team and Mercedes-Benz Grand Prix.

## Personal life

Seeger is mother to triplets.
# Cheshire Calhoun

Cheshire Calhoun is a professor of Philosophy at Arizona State University and research professor at the Center for the Philosophy of Freedom at the University of Arizona. She is best known for her work in feminist philosophy as well as writing on gay and lesbian philosophy and the morality of same-sex marriage.

## Education and career

Calhoun is the second daughter of John B. Calhoun, an ethicist best known for behavioral sink theory.
She earned her Ph.D. in philosophy at the University of Texas, Austin in 1981, and taught at College of Charleston and Colby College before moving to Arizona State in 2007.
In 2014, she was elected as the board chair of the American Philosophical Association where she has previously served on the executive committee for the APA's Eastern Division as well as the APA's committee for LGBT philosophers.
In 2020, she was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

## Philosophical work

Calhoun argues for same-sex marriage—and against the United States' Defense of Marriage Act—on the basis that equal access to the institution of marriage for homosexual and heterosexual people is the only way to guarantee equal citizenship and societal worth for lesbian and gay people.
# Virk Kalan

Virk Kalan is a village in Bathinda sub-district, Bathinda district, Punjab, India. It has a population of 2,520 per the 2001 national census. The village has four schools and bus service to Bathinda. In addition, the Bathinda airport is located nearby, which offers nonstop flights to Delhi.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 national census, Virk Kalan has a population of 2,520, 1,333 of whom are males and 1,187 of whom are females.

## Education

Per the 2001 census, Virk Kalan has one primary school, one middle school, one secondary school and one senior secondary school.

## Transport

Virk Kalan is located near the Bathinda airport, which gained nonstop flights from Delhi in December 2016. As of December 2016, two private buses offer service between the village and the city of Bathinda, which is about 25 kilometres (16 mi) away.
# Pitcairnia saxicola

Pitcairnia saxicola is a plant species in the genus Pitcairnia. This species is native to Costa Rica and Mexico.
# Gatehead railway station

Gatehead railway station was a railway station serving the village of Gatehead, East Ayrshire, Scotland.

## History

The station was opened on 6 July 1812 by the Kilmarnock and Troon Railway. The Glasgow, Paisley, Kilmarnock and Ayr Railway took over management of the station (and its line) on 16 July 1846, while its successor, the Glasgow and South Western Railway, took over full ownership in 1899. The station closed on 3 March 1969.
Today Gatehead station has a single platform intact (although overgrown). The line is still open as part of the Glasgow South Western Line and the station's level crossing is still in use, allowing road traffic on the A759 to cross the line.
Laigh Milton Viaduct, Scotland's oldest railway viaduct, is nearby, but not in use as the railway was realigned in 1846.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Following station |
| Drybridge Line open; station closed | Glasgow and South Western Railway Kilmarnock and Troon Railway | Kilmarnock (1) 1812 - 1843 |
| Drybridge Line open; station closed | Glasgow and South Western Railway Kilmarnock and Troon Railway | Kilmarnock (2) 1843 - 1846 |
| Drybridge Line open; station closed | Glasgow and South Western Railway Kilmarnock and Troon Railway | Kilmarnock (3) 1846 - 1969 |
| Connection with K&TR | Glasgow and South Western Railway Gatehead and Hurlford Branch | Riccarton Line and station closed |

## Views of the railway at Gatehead

* A coal train heading up to Kilmarnock
* Looking towards the River Irvine and Old Rome
* Looking towards the Cochrane Inn and Crosshouse
# Blazing Guns (1935 film)

Blazing Guns is a 1935 American Western film directed by Ray Heinz and starring Reb Russell, Marion Shilling and Lafe McKee. It was shot at the Iverson Ranch outside Los Angeles. A Poverty Row B western, it was distributed individually in separate states by a variety of companies.

## Cast

* Reb Russell as Bob Grady
* Marion Shilling as Betty Lou Rickard
* Lafe McKee as John Rickard
* Joseph W. Girard as Sheriff Crabtree
* Frank McCarroll as Slug Raton posing as Duke Craven
* Slim Whitaker as Deputy Carter
* Rebel as Rebel - Bob's Horse
* Gene Alsace as Gene, Henchman
* Hank Bell as Sam, Vigilante
# Fifth (Soft Machine album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Fifth (the title is Fifth while the front cover shows the number 5), is the fifth studio album by the jazz rock band Soft Machine, released in 1972. In the US the album was identified on cover and label by number (5).

## Overview

Fifth was the first Soft Machine album recorded after the departure of original drummer Robert Wyatt and continued the band's progression away from their original blend of psychedelic and progressive rock towards jazz fusion. Wyatt's replacement was Phil Howard, who contributed to the 1971 sessions that comprise side one, after which he left and was replaced by John Marshall for the 1972 sessions that comprise side two. Future member Roy Babbington worked on the album as a session musician, playing double bass on all the tracks on side two.

## Personnel

Soft Machine
Side one:
* Elton Dean – alto saxophone, saxello; Fender Rhodes electric piano (2)
* Mike Ratledge – Fender Rhodes electric piano, Lowrey organ
* Hugh Hopper – bass guitar
* Phil Howard – drums
Side two:
* Elton Dean – alto saxophone, saxello
* Mike Ratledge – Fender Rhodes electric piano, Lowrey organ
* Hugh Hopper – bass guitar
* John Marshall – drums
Additional musician
* Roy Babbington – double bass (Side two)
# Britta Schwarz

Britta Schwarz (born 1964) is a German contralto from Neubrandenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Between 1980 and 1983 she studied vocals at the Hochschule für Musik "Hanns Eisler" under Christa Niko, and then studied at the Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber with Christian Elßner and Hartmut Zabel. She has performed with notable orchestras such as the Dresden Staatskapelle, Dresdner Philharmonie, Berliner Philharmoniker, Concertgebouw Orchestra Amsterdam and Academy of St Martin-in-the-Fields, and conductors such as Kent Nagano, Marek Janowski, Milan Horvat, Michel Plasson, Jörg-Peter Weigle and Philippe Herreweghe. Her singing is mainly centred on Baroque music, and is an interpreter of J. S. Bach. She has sung with ensembles such as the Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin, Freiburger Barockorchester, Musica Antiqua Köln, and Cantus Cölln.