OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Heidelberger

Charles Heidelberger (December 23, 1920 – January 18, 1983) was a cancer researcher who developed and patented an anticancer drug called 5-Fluorouracil that remains widely used against cancers of the stomach, colon and breast. He was also director of basic research at the University of Southern California's Comprehensive Cancer Center. He received an American Cancer Society National Award in 1974. Heidelberger served on editorial boards of various scientific journals: Cancer Research, Molecular Pharmacology, Biochemical Pharmacology, the International Journal of Cancer, In Vitro, and the Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. He served as director for Basic Research of the USC Cancer Center, and was a Distinguished Professor at the University of Southern California. His former home in Madison, Wisconsin, now known as the Dr. Charles and Judith Heidelberger House, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Notable awards and distinctions

Heidelberger received the following awards:
* Elected to the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A. in 1978
* The Langer-Teplitz Award for Cancer Research in 1958
* Walter I. Hubert Lecturer for the British Association for Cancer Research in 1969
* Lucy Wortham James Award of the James Ewing Society (1969)
* G. H. A. Clowes Memorial Award and Lectureship of the American Association for Cancer Research (1970)
* American Cancer Society National Award (1974)
* Lila Gruber Award of the American Academy of Dermatology (1976)
* Papanicolaou Award for Scientific Achievement (1978)
* Chemical Industry Institute of Toxicology Founder's Award (1982)
* C. Chester Stock Award of the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (1982)
* The first Athayde International Cancer Prize

## Notable publications

Most notable publications:
* The role of chemicals and radiation in the etiology of cancer (book), held by 171 libraries worldwide
* Improved scoring of chemical transformation of C3H/10T1/2 cells (book), held by 60 libraries worldwide

## Career

Heidelberger was born in New York City on December 23, 1920. His father Michael was a famous immunologist. Heidelberger graduated from Harvard with S.B in chemistry in 1942, and with M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in organic chemistry in 1944 and 1946 respectively, also from Harvard. He became a professor of Oncology at the University of Wisconsin in 1948. In 1960 he received American Cancer Society Professorship of Oncology which he retained until 1976. In 1976 Heidelberger accepted position of Professor of Biochemistry and Pathology, as well as Director for Basic Research of the USC Cancer Center. He became a Distinguished Professor at the University of Southern California in 1981. He died of cancer, the disease he devoted his life to eradicating.
# Pakistan Centre for Philanthropy

The Pakistan Centre for Philanthropy (PCP) is an independent not-for-profit support organisation based in Islamabad, Pakistan. Founded in 2001, PCP is promoting indigenous philanthropy for social development across the country, and is probably the first philanthropy-support organisation in the Islamic world.
PCP functions as the umbrella organisation of not-for-profit organisations. It conducts performance evaluation of not-for-profit organisations on behalf the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) of the Government of Pakistan. It is a designated certification agency, which is insofar important, as not-for-profit organisations working in the country are required to seek approval of the Commissioner of Inland Revenue for their official recognition. Only with the approval these organisations can avail other tax benefits including tax credit and exemption. By early 2021, PCP had certified more than 1200 organisations across Pakistan.
PCP promotes altruistic efforts of national and international philanthropists, including the Pakistani diaspora, and establishing linkages between grant-maker and not-for-profit organisations. PCP's Corporate Philanthropy Survey reports the corporate philanthropy of publicly listed companies.
PCP is also organised in regional and global activities to promote philanthropy. The international networking includes the Asia Pacific Philanthropy Consortium, Global Philanthropy Forum, CIVICUS, The Asia Foundation, Give2Asia, Global Giving and Pearson's Fund.
# Gatzmer, Tucker County, West Virginia

Gatzmer is an unincorporated community in Tucker County, West Virginia, United States.
# Gavan Troy

Gavan John Troy (born 31 May 1940) is a former Australian politician who was a Labor Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1983 to 1993. He served as a minister in the governments of Brian Burke, Peter Dowding, and Carmen Lawrence.
Troy was elected to the seat of Mundaring in 1983, winning his seat by 16 votes. He served until the electorate was abolished in 1989. From 1989 until 1993, he represented the electorate of Swan Hills.
Troy was one of three ministers sacked during a cabinet reshuffle in early 1991 and was the only one to stay in the parliamentary Labor Party.
In 2004 Troy was appointed to a two-year term as commissioner for the Shire of York.
# Packington Old Hall

Packington Old Hall is a 17th-century manor house situated at Great Packington, near Meriden, Warwickshire. It is a Grade II listed building. It stands in gardens enclosed by late 17th century brick walls.

## History

The original Packington Manor House (now known as Packington Old Hall) was rebuilt in red brick in 1679 for Sir Clement Fisher, 2nd Baronet, and his wife Jane Lane. In 1690, it was described as ‘a sweet seat, near the road, with a park on the other side, with a fair lodge and an avenue of fir-trees to the hall’.
There is an oblong shaped brick dovecote about 50m away from the Old Hall which was used for housing doves and pigeons. It has over 100 nesting places on three of the walls.
In 1693 Sir Clement Fisher's nephew, also Sir Clement Fisher, 3rd Baronet, built another larger mansion on the estate. The new house became known as Packington Hall and from 1729 the house has been the seat of the Earls of Aylesford.
# Gasore Hategeka

Gasore Hategeka (born 1 March 1987) is a Rwandan cyclist, who last rode for UCI Continental team Benediction–Excel Energy. He is a former national road race champion of Rwanda.

## Major results
### 2010

    1st Stage 3 Tour du Cameroun
    2nd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2011

    7th Overall Tour du Cameroun
       1st Stage 3
    8th Overall Kwita Izina Cycling Tour
    10th Overall Tour of Rwanda

### 2012

    10th Overall Kwita Izina Cycling Tour

### 2013

    1st Road race, National Road Championships

### 2015

    4th Overall Grand Prix Chantal Biya

### 2016

    1st Stage 3 Tour de Côte d'Ivoire

### 2017

    1st Road race, National Road Championships

### 2018

    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
# Charlesville

Charlesville can mean:

## United States

* Charlesville, Maryland
* Charlesville, Minnesota
* Charlesville, Pennsylvania

## Africa

* a district within Kopanong Local Municipality, South Africa
* Djokupunda, a small town in the Kasai-Occidental province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, known in colonial times as Charlesville
# 8J

8J or 8-J can refer to:
* 8J, IATA code for UTair Express
* 8J, code for Greater Albany Public School District
* 8J powertrain, a feature of the Audi TT
* F-8J, a model of Vought F-8 Crusader
* Y-8J, a model of Shaanxi Y-8
* 8J, shed code for Allerton TMD
* 8JE740, code for J&J Hunt Submerged Archaeological Site
# Watered Down

Watered Down may refer to:

## Music
### Albums

* Watered Down, a 1968 album by The Starlets, a girl group of which Minnie Riperton was a member

### Songs

* "Watered Down", from the 2003 Paint It Black album CVA
* "Watered Down", from the 2009 The Used album Artwork
* "Watered Down", from the 2013 Swearin' album Surfing Strange
* "Watered Down", from the 2017 Trace Adkins album Something's Going On

## Television

* "Watered Down", a 1995 episode of VR Troopers
* "Watered Down", a 2003 episode of Kevin Spencer
# Brad M. Sullivan

Brad M. Sullivan is a retired United States Air Force major general who last served as the chief of staff for the United Nations Command and United States Forces Korea. He previously served as commander of the Curtis E. LeMay Center for Doctrine Development and Education and vice commander of the Air University.
# Brillantaisia lancifolia

Brillantaisia lancifolia is a species of plant in the family Acanthaceae. It is found in Cameroon, Gabon, and Nigeria. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Bagzan

Bagzan is a village in the Boudry Department of Ganzourgou Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 320.
# Paul Murray

Paul Murray may refer to:
* Paul Murray (admiral), South African Vice Admiral
* Paul Murray (author) (born 1975), Irish author of the book An Evening of Long Goodbyes
* Paul Murray (businessman) (born 1964), current director and former interim chairman of Rangers F.C.
* Paul Murray (footballer) (born 1976), English football player
* Paul Murray (journalist) (born 1950), journalist and former editor of The West Australian
* Paul Murray (musician), Canadian musician, member of the band Sandbox
* Paul Murray (poet) (born 1947), Irish poet, Catholic priest and spiritual writer; author of Aquinas at Prayer
* Paul Murray (presenter) (born 1978), Australian radio and television presenter currently at Sky News Australia
* Paul Murray (rugby union) (1905–1981), Irish rugby union international
* Paul Murray (skier) (born 1977), cross-country skier representing Australia at the 2006 Winter Olympics
* Paul D. Murray, British theologian
# Fengshuba Dam

The Fengshuba Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Dong River in Longchuan County, Guangdong Province, China. The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation and it has an installed capacity of 150 MW. Construction on the dam began in May 1970, the first generator was operational in December 1973 and the second in November 1974. The 95.4 m (313 ft) tall dam withholds a reservoir of 1,932,000,000 m$^3$ (1,566,298 acre⋅ft).
# Fosca Innocenti

Fosca Innocenti is an Italian police procedural drama television series, broadcast on Canale 5 from 11 February 2022. It is based around deputy police chief Fosca Innocenti, commissioner of Arezzo, who works at a station made up almost exclusively of women investigators.

## Cast and characters

* Vanessa Incontrada as Fosca Innocenti
* Francesco Arca as Cosimo
* Desirée Noferini [it] a Giulia De Falco
* Cecilia Dazzi as Rosa Lulli
* Giorgia Trasselli [it] as Bice
* Francesco Leone as Pino Ricci
* Claudio Bigagli as Dr. Fontana
* Irene Ferri as Giuliana Perego
* Maria Malandrucco as Susy
* Sergio Múñiz [it] as José Rodríguez
* Giovanni Scifoni as Lapo Fineschi
* Caterina Signorini as Rita Fiorucci
* Maria Chiara Centorami as Greta
* Giulio Pampiglione [it] as don Paolo
* Sargis Galstyan as Interpreter
# Canton of Colmar-2

The canton of Colmar-2 is an administrative division of the Haut-Rhin department, northeastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Colmar.
It consists of the following communes:
* Andolsheim
* Bischwihr
* Colmar (partly)
* Fortschwihr
* Grussenheim
* Horbourg-Wihr
* Houssen
* Jebsheim
* Muntzenheim
* Porte-du-Ried
* Sainte-Croix-en-Plaine
* Sundhoffen
* Wickerschwihr
# Canton of Cognac-2

The canton of Cognac-2 is an administrative division of the Charente department in southwestern France. It was created during the French canton reorganisation, which took effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Cognac.
It consists of the following communes:
* Ars
* Châteaubernard
* Cognac (partly)
* Gimeux
* Javrezac
* Merpins
* Saint-Laurent-de-Cognac
# Cape Hinode

Cape Hinode (68°7′S 42°38′E﻿ / ﻿68.117°S 42.633°E﻿ / -68.117; 42.633) is a rock cape 3 nautical miles (6 km) west of Akebono Glacier on the coast of Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. The cape and many of its nearby features were mapped and named from surveys and air photos by the Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition, 1957–62. The name Hinode-misaki means "sunrise cape".

## Nearby features

Kikko Terrace rises on the coast about 1.5 nmi (3 km) to the south-southeast. The Bōhyō Heights overlook the coast 2 nmi (4 km) east-southeast of Cape Hinode. Penguin Heights is a low, rocky elevation about 1 nmi (2 km) southwest of the cape. Otome Point sits on the coast about 2 nmi (4 km) to the southwest.
Nearby inland features include Maigo Peak, situated 1.5 nmi (3 km) east-southeast of Cape Hinode, and Hinode Peak, 3 nmi (6 km) to the southwest.
A pair of large rocks called the Meoto Rocks lie off the coast just west of Cape Hinode. off the coast of Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. "Meotoiwa" means "husband and wife rocks". Niban Rock protrudes into the sea 8 nmi (15 km) to the southwest,
# Cape Hooker (South Shetland Islands)

Cape Hooker is the south-eastern point of Low Island, in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. The feature was roughly charted by nineteenth century sealers; it was further charted by Commander Henry Foster in 1829 but shown as the north-eastern point of the island. Following air photography by the Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition in 1956, the charted shape of the island was drastically altered and the name Cape Hooker was applied to its south-eastern point as originally described.

## Important Bird Area

The site has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports a large breeding colony of about 10,000 pairs of chinstrap penguins.
# Deewar (TV series)

Deewar is an Indian television series that aired on DD National channel. The series was also shown on TV Asia channel in the United States.

## Plot

The show is based on the story of a guy named Purshottam, who is in jail. He has been in prison for the last ten years. It is said that although his term is a lifer and that means a minimum of fourteen years, there is a possibility of him being released within the next six months. Purshottam is in prison due to his conviction for the crime of murder.

## Cast

* Kulbhushan Kharbanda ... Purshottam Singh (Eldest son and the main character, who is in jail)
* Smita Jaykar ... Aparna (Purshottam's wife)
* Amita Nangia ... Pakhi (Purshottam's elder daughter)
* Neha Mehta... Pallavi (Purshottam's younger daughter)
* Anju Mahendru ... Gaaytri (The second wife of Purshottam)
* Susheel Parashar ... Maadhav Pattak (Gayatri's brother)
* Mukesh Khanna ... Vikram Singh (Purshottam's brother, and the other main character)
* Asawari Joshi ... Jaya (Vikram's wife)
* Vaquar Shaikh ... Rahul (Son of Vikram)
* Resham Tipnis ... Pinky (Vikram's daughter)
* Avtar Gill ... Dhanraj Singh (Villain, who is Purshottam's cousin)
* Sanjay Batra ... Jayant (Another Villain)
* Alok Nath ... Krishan Kant (Childhood friend of Vikram)
* Sulabha Arya ... Geeta (Krishan's wife)
* Mamik Singh ... Arjun (Aggressive son of Krishen, who is in love with pinky)
* Anita Kulkarni ... Meera (Krishan's daughter, who would do anything for her parents and married Rahul later)
* Rakesh Bedi ... Goldie (Household's manager---funny and confused)
* Sanjeev Seth... Gautam (Pakhi's lover)
# Beyond This Place

Beyond This Place may refer to:
* Beyond This Place (novel), a 1950 novel by A. J. Cronin
* Beyond This Place (1959 film), a British crime mystery film based on the novel
* Beyond This Place (2010 film), a documentary film
* Beyond This Place (DuPont Show of the Month), a 1957 American television adaptation of the novel
# Charlestown railway station (ER)

Charlestown (ER) railway station served the town of Charlestown, Fife, Scotland from 1833 to 1863 on the Elgin Railway.

## History

The station opened on 31 October 1833 by the Elgin Railway. It closed on 30 September 1863, although a newer station opened on the Kincardine Line in 1894.
# 8K

8K or 8k may stand for:
* 8K resolution
** 8K UHDTV, a digital video format
* 8 K, the quantity 8 kelvins
* 8000 (number), a natural number
* Form 8-K, a United States Securities and Exchange Commission shareholder notification form for key corporate changes
* 8,000 metres or 8K, a common running race distance
* Eight-thousander, a class of tall mountains
* GCR Class 8K, a class of British 2-8-0 steam locomotive
* China Railways 8K, an Alstom-built electric locomotive
* K-Mile Air (IATA airline code)
# Pavnisi church

The Pavnisi church of Saint George (Georgian: ფავნისის წმინდა გიორგის ეკლესია, romanized: pavnisis ts'minda giorgis ek'lesia) is a Georgian Orthodox church in the Kaspi Municipality in Georgia's east-central region of Shida Kartli. It is a hall church dated to the 9th–10th-century. The church is known for its frescoes dated to the latter half of the 12th century. The church is inscribed on the list of Georgia's Immovable Cultural Monuments of National Significance.

## Layout

The Pavnisi church is located at an old cemetery south of the modern village of Gariqula, in the territory that had historically been known as Pavnisi. Built of sandstone and tuff and measuring 12.4 × 10.8 m, it is a simple hall church with a semicircular apse on the east. The church is covered by a semi-cylindrical vault which is supported by arches on pilasters. The building can be accessed through a doorway in the south wall. A low chapel, an eukterion—now half-ruined—is annexed to the south façade of the church. The interior is frescoed. On the eastern façade, there are the sculpted ornamental crosses on either side of the window and a depiction of a serpent swallowing the sun on a large sandstone slab placed above the window.

## Frescoes

The plastered walls of the interior bear frescoes of high artistic value, executed between around 1170 and 1180 and painted over an earlier layer of the murals which can be traced on the northern and southern walls. The style of the paintings demonstrate that the painter was well-acquainted with Byzantine models. The frescoes—noted for the color harmony and the purity of line—have largely faded away or have been peeled off, but are in a relatively better state of preservation in the apse.
The conch of the sanctuary is adorned with the Deesis. In the middle register are bust figures of the twelve Apostles and the lower register depicts ten Church Fathers and two deacons in two rows which converge on the Holy Cross enclosed in a medallion and the image of the Mandylion just below it. The west wall is taken up with a Christological cycle, containing the Transfiguration, and below, Pentecost and Entry into Jerusalem.
There is also an extensive cycle of the life and martyrdom of Saint George, consisting of five scenes, including the one depicting George rescuing a youth from captivity, one of the oldest representations of the legend in Christian art. That the veneration of St. George was especially great in medieval Georgia is illustrated by a donor portrait in the north wall, where two imposing figures of noble laymen and a child between them are shown as praying, with George as the intercessory saint. Flanking the scene, the images of swords and shields are displayed. The donors are probably members of the Pavneli noble family, known from medieval records.
# Domestic guineafowl

Domestic guineafowl, sometimes called pintade, pearl hen, or gleany, is poultry originating from Africa. They are the domesticated form of the helmeted guineafowl (Numida meleagris) and are related to other game birds such as the pheasants, turkeys and partridges. Although the timing of their domestication is unknown, there is evidence that domestic guineafowl were present in Greece by the 5th century BC.
They lay 25–30 eggs in a deep, tapering nest. Their eggs are small, dark and extremely thick-shelled. The hens have a habit of hiding their nests, and sharing it with other hens until large numbers of eggs have accumulated. The incubation period is 26–28 days, and the chicks are called "keets". As keets, they are highly susceptible to dampness (they are indigenous to the more arid regions of Africa) and can die from following the mother through dewy grass. After their first two to six weeks of growth, though, they can be some of the hardiest domestic land fowl.
Sexing the birds is not as simple as telling a rooster from a hen chicken. When they are adults, the helmet and wattles of the male are larger than those of the female (Guinea-hen), and only the female makes the two-note cry imitated as "Buck-wheat!" or "Pot-rack!" while the male only has a one-note cry. Aside from that, though, the two sexes are mostly identical in appearance.
As domestics, guineafowl are valuable pest controllers, eating many insects. They are especially beneficial in controlling the Lyme disease-carrying deer tick, as well as wasp nests. While they are rarely kept in large numbers, a few are sometimes kept with other fowl to be used as a security system against birds of prey. They will call with their loud, high shrieking voices if concerned about intruders. They are highly social birds and tend to languish when alone.
Within the domesticated species, many color variations have been bred forth aside from the "pearl" or natural color of the helmeted guinea. These include white, purple, slate, chocolate, lavender, coral blue, bronze, pewter, buff dundotte, blonde, and various pieds.
It can be cooked using any recipe that calls for chicken, but is considered to be more flavorful and, because of its higher cost, is generally served at special occasions. It is particularly common in French and Italian recipes.
| A three-day-old keet | An adolescent lavender guineafowl | Domestic guineafowl in India | A cooked guinea hen |
# Ballyrobert

54°42′50″N 6°00′07″W﻿ / ﻿54.713962°N 6.001883°W﻿ / 54.713962; -6.001883
Ballyrobert (from Irish Baile Riobaird) is a small village in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is about 4 km south of Ballyclare and has developed around the junction of the Ballyrobert Road and the Mossley Road/The Longshot. It had a population of 587 people in the 2001 Census. It was within the Newtownabbey Borough Council area which became the Antrim and Newtownabbey Borough Council in 2015.

## 2001 Census

Ballyrobert is classified as a small village by the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) (i.e. with population between 500 and 1,000 people). On Census day (29 April 2001) there were 587 people living in Ballyrobert. Of these:
* 23.6% were aged under 16 years and 14.6% were aged 60 and over
* 50.9% of the population were male and 49.1% were female
* 4.4% were from a Catholic background and 93.5% were from a Protestant background
* 1.7% of people aged 16–74 were unemployed
For more details see: NI Neighbourhood Information Service

## Schools

The local school in Ballyrobert is called The Thompson Primary. https://www.thethompsonprimary.com/ is for both males and females aged between 4 and 12 years. This is taken from the school's website... "Our ethos is firmly based on Christian principles and we aim to make each child feel valued and cared for. Our school motto is 'Every Child Matters' and we share in the nurture of every child in a stimulating yet secure environment."
# Bagå Formation

The Bagå Formation is a geological formation dating to around 176 to 170 million years ago, in the Early and Late Jurassic. It is located on the island of Bornholm, Denmark.

## Fossil content
### Ichnofossils
#### Sauropoda

| Genus | Species | Location | Material | Notes | Images |
| Sauropodina indet. | unknown | Bornholm, Denmark | Footprints | The footprints were made by an unknown sauropod | |

#### Ornithischians

| Genus | Species | Location | Material | Notes | Images |
| Ornithischipida indet. | unknown | Bornholm, Denmark | Footprints | The footprints were made by an unidentified Thyreophoran | Cast of an inverted thyreophoran track from Bornholm in Copenhagen |
# Paul Murphy (English footballer)

Paul Murphy (born 16 March 1954) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League as a forward.