OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Mattick Jr.

Paul Mattick Jr. (born 1944) is the son of German emigres Paul Mattick Sr. (1904–1981) and Ilse (Hamm) Mattick (1919–2009).
He was involved in the council communist group Root and Branch, which sporadically published a magazine/pamphlet series, starting in 1969. Other members included Jeremy Brecher, Alice Comack, Martin Comack, Frieda Cyker, Peter St Clair, Elizabeth Long, William Russell, Elizabeth Jones, George Scialabba, and Peter Rachleff. The group also sponsored public meetings; speakers included Ralph Miliband, Christian Wolff, Cornelius Castoriadis, Richard Lewontin, Frank Marquart, Paul Mattick, and others.
Mattick obtained his PhD in philosophy from Harvard in 1981, and taught philosophy at the New England Conservatory of Music, Bennington College, and Adelphi University.
He was the editor of the International Journal of Political Economy, and is the author of Social Knowledge: An Essay on the Nature and Limits of Social Science (1986, 2d ed. 2020), Art in Its Time: Theories and Practices of Modern Aesthetics (2003), Business as Usual: The Economic Crisis and the Failure of Capitalism (2011), and Theory as Critique: Essays on Capital (2018). He has been the Field Notes (politics) editor of the Brooklyn Rail (www.brooklynrail.org) since 2014.
# Pax Britannica (disambiguation)

Pax Britannica was a period of relative peace in Europe 1815–1914.
Pax Britannica may also refer to:
* Pax Britannica, the title of the middle volume of the Pax Britannica Trilogy by British author Jan Morris
* Pax Britannica, the title of a 1949 book by the British writer and commentator F. A. Voigt
* Pax Britannica, a novel in the series by Abaddon Books
* Pax Britannica, the 1991 album of the London industrial music group Test Dept
* Pax Britannica, a 1985 board wargame by Greg Costikyan
# Auburn, Texas

Auburn is an unincorporated community in Ellis County, in the U.S. state of Texas.

## History

Auburn was originally called Autumn, having been first settled in the autumn season in the early 1850s. A post office was established under the name Auburn in 1877, and remained in operation until 1906. The Auburn Cemetery is a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark.
# Eosentomon pinkyae

Eosentomon pinkyae is a species of proturan in the family Eosentomidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China).
# Washer Electrical Equipment Bond

WEEB or Washer Electrical Equipment Bond is a type of electrical component that allows the connection of various metals to a copper conductor.
Because of galvanic corrosion, dissimilar metals exposed to an electrolyte and electrically bonded together are unstable: the interface between the two materials will corrode one of them, and the structure will eventually fail. Copper is commonly used as an electrical bonding conductor because of its electrical properties. However, copper reacts galvanically with common structural materials like aluminium and zinc-coated steel.
The Washer Electrical Equipment Bond addresses the engineering problem by sandwiching a chemically non-reactive interface of 304 stainless steel between the metal structural element and the bonding electrical component. The stainless steel interface uses sharp protrusions to dig into the structural metal's surface oxide layer and bond electrically with the metal body. On the other side of the interface, a clamp, constructed of a conductive material compatible with copper, provides the physical attachment to the bare conductor cable. The attachment comes usually in the form of a screw terminal.

## Uses

The WEEB is commonly used to provide electrical bonding for exterior metal structures like solar panel installations.
# Washer Woman

Washer Woman is a 500-foot (150-meter) tall sandstone arch and tower located in the Island in the Sky District of Canyonlands National Park, in San Juan County, Utah. It is situated 300 feet northwest of the slightly higher Monster Tower. Washer Woman is so named because the feature gives the appearance of a washerwoman bent over a washtub. This geographical feature's name was officially adopted in 1986 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names after previously having similar names such as Washer-Woman Arch and The Washer Woman. Washer Woman and Monster Tower are an eroded fin composed of Wingate Sandstone, which is the remains of wind-borne sand dunes deposited approximately 200 million years ago in the Late Triassic. Airport Tower is set 1.6 mi (2.6 km) to the east, and Mesa Arch is situated 1.5 mi (2.4 km) to the west. A short hike to Mesa Arch provides the easiest view of Washer Woman. Access to this formation is via the four-wheel drive White Rim Road, which is the other option to see it. The top of this geological formation rises 1,300 feet above the road in approximately one mile. Precipitation runoff from Washer Woman drains southeast into the nearby Colorado River via Buck Canyon.

## Climbing

The first ascent of Washer Woman was made by Maurice Horn, John Horn, and Pete Carmen on Apr 20, 1967, via the South Face. The first ascent of the classic In Search of Suds route on the West Face was made by Glenn Randall and Charlie Fowler in September 1982.

## Climate

Spring and fall are the most favorable seasons to visit Washer Woman. According to the Köppen climate classification system, it is located in a Cold semi-arid climate zone, which is defined by the coldest month having an average mean temperature below −0 °C (32 °F) and at least 50% of the total annual precipitation being received during the spring and summer. This desert climate receives less than 10 inches (250 millimeters) of annual rainfall, and snowfall is generally light during the winter.

## Gallery

* Washer Woman, Monster Tower, and Airport Tower seen from west
* Washer Woman and Monster Tower
* Washer Woman from Mesa Arch
* Monster and Washer Woman from ESE at Buck Canyon
* Washer Woman framed by Mesa Arch
* Washer Woman centered
* Monster Tower (left) and Washer Woman
* Painting of a Washer Woman
# Neil Doherty

Neil Doherty may refer to:
* Neil Doherty (footballer) (born 2001), English footballer
* Neil Doherty (radio presenter) (fl. 2010s), Irish radio presenter
* Neil A. Doherty, American economist
* Neil Doherty, founding member of the band, The Tannahill Weavers
* Neil Doherty, a priest in the sexual abuse scandal in the Archdiocese of Miami
# Erce

Erce may refer to:
* Ercé, a commune in southwestern France
* Æcerbot, an Anglo-Saxon metrical charm meant to magically heal dormant fields
* Erce Kardeşler, a Turkish footballer
# French ship Admirable

Five French ships of the line carried the name Admirable.
* Admirable, a 64-gun ship built in 1666 (in Copenhagen) under the name Frédéric and renamed Admirable on 24 June 1671; hulked in 1676 and broken up in 1677.
* Admirable, an 80-gun ship given that name in 1677 while building but renamed Souverain on 28 June 1678 (exchanging names with the ship listed next).
* Admirable, a 74-gun ship built in 1668 as the Henri and renamed Souverain in 24 June 1671, was subsequently named Admirable on 28 June 1678; broken up in 1689.
* Admirable, a ship of 84 guns launched in 1691 but burnt by the Anglo-Dutch forces at Cherbourg in June 1692.
* Admirable, a ship of 96 guns launched in December 1692 to replace the previous ship of that name; she was broken up in 1716.
# Axel Camillo Eitzen

Axel Camillo Eitzen may refer to:
* Axel Camillo Eitzen (1851–1937), Norwegian ship-owner
* Axel Camillo Eitzen (1883–1968), Norwegian ship-owner
# Arthrothamnus

Arthrothamnus is a genus of brown alga comprising approximately 2 species. It includes the algae commonly known as nekoashi-kombu, oarweed and chishima-nekoashi-kombu. Bifurcariopsis reproduces by means of conceptacles; it produces tetraspores and dispores and carpospores.

## Species

The two species currently recognised are Arthrothamnus bifidus and Arthrothamnus kurilensis.
# Anyaa-Sowutuom

Anyaa-Sowutuom may refer to:
* Anyaa-Sowutuom (Ghana parliamentary constituency)
* Sowutuom, also known as Anyaa-Sowutuom, town in Greater Accra Region, Ghana
# Utskor

Utskor or Utskår is a village in Bø Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The village is located on the eastern side of Malnesfjorden on the western part of the island of Langøya in the Vesterålen archipelago. The village of Eidet lies about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) to the south, at the end of the fjord.

## History

The farm at Utskor is first mentioned in the 1567 census with two families living there. Archaeological findings dated to the Iron Age indicate that the place has been inhabited for a long time. The farm has historically been dependent on fishing, and it is located close to the rich fisheries on the continental shelf north of Vesterålen. Its peak population was reached at the beginning of the 20th century with about 15 families living in Utskor. As of 2022, the village has a permanent population of two, and a few summer residents.
# Virginia Kirkus

Virginia Kirkus (December 7, 1893 – September 10, 1980) was the founder and president of what would become Kirkus Reviews from 1933 to 1962.
Before creating her service in 1933, Kirkus was a teacher in Delaware during the late 1910s. In the 1920s, Kirkus went to New York to edit for Pictorial Review and McCall's. She was recruited to head the newly created children's fiction section for Harper & Brothers from 1925 to 1932.

## Early life and education

Virginia Kirkus was born on December 7, 1893, in Meadville, Pennsylvania. During her childhood, she moved to Wilmington, Delaware.
For her post-secondary education, Kirkus received a Bachelor of Arts from Vassar College in 1916 before going to Teachers College, Columbia University for her postgraduate studies in 1917.
She married Frank Glick, executive director of placement and personnel for the Associated Merchandising Company, on June 5, 1936.

## Career

Kirkus taught history and English at a private school from 1917 to 1919 before leaving Delaware for New York in the 1920s. In New York, Kirkus was an assistant editor for Pictorial Review's fashion department and an editor for McCall's. Kirkus moved to Harper & Brothers in 1925 and led the publisher's children's books section. When Harper & Brothers closed the children's department in 1932, Kirkus declined another job with the publisher and left the company.
While returning from a trip to Europe in 1932, Kirkus came up with the idea of creating brief reviews on upcoming books for bookshops. Kirkus created the Virginia Kirkus Bookshop Service in 1933 as president and held the position until 1962. Kirkus reviewed 16,000 books during her tenure with her bookshop service. After her departure, the Virginia Kirkus Bookshop Service was renamed multiple times in the 1960s before becoming Kirkus Reviews in 1969. Apart from book reviews, Kirkus published a book about health in 1922 and edited two children's books in the 1930s. She later released a book about home renovation in 1940 and a gardening book in 1956.

## Personal life

On September 10, 1980, Kirkus died in Danbury, Connecticut. She was married to Frank Glick; they had no children.
# Moroto Cement Limited

Moroto Cement Limited (MCL), whose full name is Moroto Cement Industries Limited, is a manufacturer of cement in Uganda with approximately 3000 tonnes per day clinker capacity.

## Location

It was expected that when construction would be completed in 2013, the main factories of the company would be located in Lorukumoi Village, in Rupa Sub-county, in Moroto District, Karamoja sub-region, in Northeastern Uganda. This location lies near the town of Moroto, approximately 460 kilometres (286 mi), by road, northeast of Kampala, the capital of Uganda and the largest city in that country. This location lies approximately 313 kilometres (194 mi), by road, east of the city of Gulu, the largest urban center in Northern Uganda.

## Overview

With an estimated production capacity of 1,000,000 metric tonnes annually, Moroto Cement Limited is expected to be one of the largest manufacturers of cement in Uganda, accounting for about 34 percent of annual national output. Tororo Cement Limited, accounts for another 34 percent.
Hima Cement Limited, which produces an estimated 850,000 metric tonnes annually, accounts for the remaining 32 percent. The bulk of MCL's output is expected to go towards the construction of Karuma Power Station, the largest hydro-power station ever undertaken in Uganda's history. As of November 2013, production capacity at the factory in Moroto was estimated at 3,000 metric tonnes daily.

## History

The company was established in 2012. It has carried out feasibility studies on limestone deposits in Moroto District, finding sufficient quantities to last 100 years at maximum production capacity. Construction of the main factory was expected to begin in late 2012 and last approximately one year. Commercial production of cement was expected to begin soon after the factory was commissioned. Start-up costs were estimated at UGX:1 trillion (about US$400 million at that time).

## Cancellation of license

In March 2017, the Uganda Radio Network, a news agency, reported that the Directorate of Geological Survey and Mines in the Uganda Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development had cancelled the mining license of Moroto Cement Industries Limited, the owner/developers of this project. The reason for the cancellation was given as "failure to start development", four years after being awarded a licence.
# Jules Verne (disambiguation)

Jules Verne (1828–1905) was a French futuristic author.
Jules Verne may also refer to:

## Astronomy

* Jules Verne (crater), a crater on the Moon

## Facilities and structures

* University of Picardie Jules Verne, a university in Amiens, Picardy, France
* École secondaire Jules-Verne, a school in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

## Vehicles and transportation

* Jules Verne (train), a French express train that operated in the 1980s
* French ship Jules Verne, more than one ship of the French Navy
* Jules Verne ATV, a European Space Agency spacecraft
* RSS Jules Verne, a Blue Origin space capsule for New Shepard

## Characters

* Jules Verne Durand, an alien character in SciFi novel Anathem by Neal Stephenson
* Jules Verne, a character from The Secret Adventures of Jules Verne

## Other uses

* Jules Verne Trophy, a non-stop sail race around the world
* Le Jules Verne, a gourmet restaurant on the second floor of the Eiffel Tower
# Jules Verne's Mysterious Island

Jules Verne's Mysterious Island may refer to:
* Mysterious Island (1961 film), a 1961 science fiction adventure film
* Jules Verne's Mysterious Island (2010 film), a 2010 adventure film
# Coleophora discomaculella

Coleophora discomaculella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found on the Canary Islands (Tenerife, Fuerteventura), Iran, Turkmenistan and Afghanistan.
In Turkmenistan, larvae have been reared from cases on the seeds of Atriplex ornate.
# Vitichi Municipality

Vitichi Municipality is the second municipal section of the Nor Chichas Province in the Potosí Department in Bolivia. Its seat is Vitichi.

## Subdivision

The municipality consists of the following cantons:
* Ara
* Calcha
* Vitichi
* Yawisla

## The people

The people are predominantly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent.
| Ethnic group | % |
| Quechua | 90.4 |
| Aymara | 0.2 |
| Guaraní, Chiquitos, Moxos | 0.0 |
| Not indigenous | 9.3 |
| Other indigenous groups | 0.1 |
# Uvá River

The Uvá River is a river of Colombia. It is part of the Orinoco River basin.
# Vitellogenesis

Vitellogenesis is the process of yolk protein formation in the oocytes during sexual maturation. The term vitellogenesis comes from the Latin vitellus ("egg yolk"). Yolk proteins, such as Lipovitellin and Phosvitin, provides maturing oocytes with the metabolic energy required for development. Vitellogenins are the precursor proteins that lead to yolk protein accumulation in the oocyte. In vertebrates, estrogen and vitellogenin production have a positive correlation. When estrogen production in the ovary is increased via the activation of the hypothalmo-pituitary axis it leads to heightened vitellogenin production in the liver. Vitellogenin production in the liver is the first step of vitellogenesis. Once Vitellogenins are released into the blood stream where they are then transported to the growing oocyte where they lead to yolk protein production. The transport of vitellogenins into the maturing oocyte is done via endocytosis mediated by a receptor which is a low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR). Yolk is a lipoprotein composed of proteins, phospholipids and neutral fats along with a small amount of glycogen. The yolk is synthesised in the liver of the female parent in soluble form. Through circulation it is transported to the follicle cells that surround the maturing ovum, and is deposited in the form of yolk platelets and granules in the ooplasm. The mitochondria and Golgi complex are said to bring about the conversion of the soluble form of yolk into insoluble granules or platelets.
The two hormones responsible for vitellogenesis stimulation in insects are sesquiterpenoid juvenile hormone (JH) and ecdysteroid 20-hydroxyecdysone (E20). More recent studies are showing the importance of miRNA in vitellogenesis stimulation as well. The pathways that these hormones regulate is largely dependent on the evolutionary growth of the insect species. Together, JH, E20, and miRNA help synthesize vitellogenins within the fat body. JH uses a JH Methoprene tolerant /Taiman receptor complex that is regulated by JH to synthesis vitellogenins in the fat body.
In cockroaches, for example, vitellogenesis can be stimulated by injection of juvenile hormone into immature females and mature males. In mosquitoes infected with Plasmodium, vitellogenesis may be manipulated by the parasites to reduce fecundity, thereby preserving nutrition in the infected individual.
# Vitemölla

Vitemölla (Swedish pronunciation:) is a small fishing village in the southern part of Sweden, in Skåne. It's situated on the Bight of Hanö right next to Kivik. Vitemölla's population is about 80 but grows during the summer. The annual fair Kiviks Marknad, which claims to be the largest fair in Sweden, is held on an open area between Vitemölla and Kivik.
# Julius Schiller

Julius Schiller (c. 1580 – 1627) was a lawyer from Augsburg who, like his fellow citizen and colleague Johann Bayer, published a star atlas in celestial cartography.
In the year of his death, Schiller, with Bayer's assistance, published the star atlas Coelum Stellatum Christianum which replaced the pagan names of constellations with biblical and early Christian figures. Specifically, Schiller replaced the zodiacal constellations with the twelve apostles, the northern constellations by figures from the New Testament, and the southern constellations by figures from the Old Testament.
The planets, sun, and moon were also replaced by biblical figures.
Lucas Kilian was the artist who engraved the plates.
The star atlas was considered merely a curiosity and, in contrast to Bayer's Uranometria, did not gain wide acceptance. Harmonia Macrocosmica by Andreas Cellarius (1660) included star maps for Schiller's constellations after the pagan ones.
# Colette (surname)

Colette is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anne Collette [fr] (born 1937), French actress
* Claude Colette (1929–1990), French professional racing cyclist
* Gisèle Colette [fr] (1920–2003), French swimmer
* Irié Lou Colette [fr] (died 2021), Ivorian woman in business
* Jacques Colette [fr] (born 1929), Belgian philosopher
* Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette (1873–1954), French novelist
* Sheena Colette (born?) American actress
* Théo Colette (born 1927), Belgian footballer
# Colgate Raiders

The Colgate Raiders are the athletic teams that represent Colgate University. The teams include men and women's basketball, cross country, ice hockey, lacrosse, rowing, soccer, swimming & diving, track and field and tennis. Men's sports include golf and football. Women's sports include field hockey, softball, and volleyball.
The Raiders are members of the Patriot League for most sports, except for the men's and women's ice hockey teams, which compete in ECAC Hockey. Colgate is part of NCAA Division I for all varsity sports.
Approximately 25% of students are involved in a varsity sport, and 80% of students are involved in some form of varsity, club, or intramural athletics. There are 25 varsity teams, over 30 club sports teams, and 18 different intramural sports.
Starting in 1932, Colgate athletics teams were called the "Red Raiders" in reference to the new maroon uniforms of that season's "undefeated, untied, unscored upon, and uninvited" football team, which was the first to use the moniker. Apocryphal explanations for the name include the team's ability to defeat its much larger rival, the Cornell University Big Red, or that a rainstorm caused one Colgate football team's maroon jerseys to blend into a reddish color. Regardless, after the adoption of a Native American mascot, the school debated changing the name and mascot in the 1970s out of sensitivity to Native Americans. At that time the nickname was retained, but the mascot was changed to a hand holding a torch. In 2001, the administration acknowledged concerns that the adjective "Red" still had a Native American implication, and the school shortened the nickname to the "Raiders" starting in the 2001–02 school year. A new mascot was introduced in 2006.

## Teams

| Men's sports | Women's sports |
| Basketball | Basketball |
| Cross Country | Cross Country |
| Football | Field Hockey |
| Golf | Ice Hockey |
| Ice Hockey | Lacrosse |
| Lacrosse | Rowing |
| Rowing | Soccer |
| Soccer | Softball |
| Swimming & Diving | Swimming & Diving |
| Tennis | Tennis |
| Track & Field$^†$ | Track & Field$^†$ |
| | Volleyball |
| † – Track and field includes both indoor and outdoor. ||

## Former sports

* Baseball (1886–1996)
* Wrestling (1930s–1982)
# Valnalón

VALNALON (Ciudad Industrial del Valle del Nalón, S.A.U.) was created by the Department for Industry and Labour of the Government of the Principality of Asturias, Spain in 1987. The goal is to design and implement a plan to regenerate, promote and dynamise a former industrial area in Nalon River Valley. In order to achieve this, some of the most outstanding century-old buildings in the Felguera Factory, steelworks factory compound, whose gates closed in 1984, were refurbished.

## Aims

The plan has evolved, tilting the focus from the development of infrastructures (Business centre, industrial estate, training centre) to a firm commitment to develop entrepreneurship in order to change mindsets, facilitating the transition from the industrial age to a more entrepreneurial society.

### Technological city

The concept Industrial City has morphed into Technological City mainly driven by the creation and development of start-ups in the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) sector.

### Action plan

In 1993 Valnalon was commissioned by Asturias regional government to implement the recently launched Asturias Entrepreneurship Action Plan (Cadena de Formación para Emprender) with two priority areas:

#### Education

Entrepreneurship education, whose goal is to develop enterprising skills and attitudes in all levels of the education system.

#### Promotion

Business promotion, whose goal is to support business development.

## Stakeholders

In this sense, Valnalon seeks to engage a wide array of stakeholders as all of them should be involved and contribute to the development of an entrepreneurial culture.