OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Argila (1969 film)

Argila is a 1968 West German drama film directed by Werner Schroeter and starring Carla Egerer [de], Magdalena Montezuma [de] and Sigurd Salto. The film was part of the developing New German Cinema movement, and along with Eika Katappa established Magdalena Montezuma as the star of German underground filmmaking.

## Plot

Three women around a mute man.

## Background

Beginner, Werner Schroeter, proceeds to a sophisticated setting of characters and images by a double projection, one in mute black and white, the other sound and in color, with a few seconds delay.

## Cast

* Carla Egerer
* Magdalena Montezuma [de]
* Sigurd Salto
* Gisela Trowe
# Argile (disambiguation)

Argile was a French poetry and art magazine published between 1973 and 1981. Argile may also refer to:
* Argile Smith (born 1955), clergyman and interim university president
* Castello d'Argile, a commune in Bologna, Italy
# Nancy Yeide

Nancy H. Yeide was the head of the Department of Curatorial Records at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, from 1990 to 2017. She is a specialist in World War Two-era provenance research, particularly relating to the Hermann Göring collection of which she has written the first comprehensive catalog.
Yeide holds a Master of Arts degree from American University. She appeared in the documentary film, The Rape of Europa, in which she discussed the Goering collection.

## Selected publications

* The American Association of Museum's Guide to Provenance Research. 2001. (With Konstantin Akinsha & Amy L. Walsh) ISBN 093120173X
* Beyond the Dreams of Avarice: The Hermann Goering Collection. Laurel Publishing, Dallas, 2009. ISBN 0977434915
# Einsiedeln Itinerary

The Einsiedeln Itinerary (or Itinerary of Einsiedeln) is a ninth-century guide to the city of Rome written for Christian pilgrims. It was preserved in Einsiedeln Abbey in Switzerland.
The Itinerary was written by an anonymous author in Rome. It was later bound in a codex along with four other documents before being taken over the Alps to Francia. This manuscript codex is now known as the Codex Einsiedelensis, because it was discovered in the Einsiedeln Abbey in the seventeenth century.
It is not known precisely when the document was created. It refers to the monastery of Santo Stefano, and so was written after its completion in the mid-eighth century. It makes no reference to the Leonine City which was completed about 850, so scholars believe that it was written prior to this.
The Itinerary is written in eleven sections. Each section describes a crossing of Rome from one gate to another, describing the interesting sights to be seen on or near the particular route. The text describes many buildings and monuments, and describes in detail the walls of the city.
Historians study the Itinerary to discover information about the activities and motivations of ninth-century pilgrims as well as to add detail to historical knowledge of Roman buildings and institutions. An appendix to the Itinerary includes transcribed inscriptions from monuments in the city, many of which no longer exist.
# Volpago del Montello

Volpago del Montello is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Treviso in the Italian region Veneto, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Venice and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) northwest of Treviso on the southern slopes of Montello.

## History

The fall of the Republic of Venice was followed by an upheaval of the rural, political and religious systems replaced by municipalities. Volpago then passed with the whole of Veneto to the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia and was later united with the Kingdom of Italy.
In 1870, the town was one of the first to be industrialized, thanks to the activity of the Gobbato family. A spinning mill and a silk plant were added to the family's villas, which employed hundreds of people from neighboring villages as well. However, this did not help curb widespread poverty, which resulted in massive emigration abroad, especially to South America.
Near the Piave front, Volpago found itself on the front lines during World War I, which raged especially along the northern slope of Montello.
During World War II, Volpago saw many of its citizens fall in war, and many were also captured in the Nazi-fascist roundups.

## 1930 tornado

On 24 July 1930 the town was struck by a violent F5 tornado. The tornado caused extreme damage in the town, killing 23 people.

## Demographic evolution
### Foreign ethnicities and minorities

As of 31 December 2022, foreigners residents in the municipality were 566, i.e. 5.6% of the population. The largest groups are shown below:
* Morocco 125
* Romania 103
* China 44
* Ukraine 43
* Albania 36
* Kosovo 31
* Moldova 24

## Economy

The socio-economic development of the Volpago area was strongly characterized until the 1960s by large waves of emigration that gave those who remained the opportunity to receive remittances from fellow citizens abroad, essential for investing in businesses and contributing to the economic miracle that swept Italy after the war. The first emigrations to Central Europe and North America were soon replaced by numerous private small business initiatives that took the country out of rural reality. The number of family-run workshops that produced widespread prosperity was significant between the 1960s and 1980s. The processing of the related industries of large textile industries, sports shoes and canning activities constituted a very general source of employment and income. The socio-economic crisis of the early 1990s has reduced this organization which is no longer consistent with the different structures of the new economy. Currently, apart from some entrepreneurial initiatives, the population has found other sources of income that allow a fairly good standard of living. Though Volpago might have been known for its industrial settlements years ago, its attractions are currently quite different.

## Twin towns

Volpago del Montello is twinned with:
* Bree, Belgium, since 1985
* Salomó, Spain, since 1994
# Arctostaphylos imbricata

Arctostaphylos imbricata is a species of manzanita known by the common name San Bruno Mountain manzanita.
It is endemic to San Mateo County, California, where it is known only from six populations on San Bruno Mountain. Despite its rarity, this manzanita is not a federally listed endangered species because five of its six remaining populations are protected by the San Bruno Mountain Habitat Conservation Plan.
This plant grows in the chaparral plant community. Like many other chaparral species, it requires wildfire for reproduction. Fire suppression in its native habitat is one threat to its survival.

## Description

Arctostaphylos imbricata is a small, spreading, matlike shrub forming flat tangles or mounds less than a meter in height. The branches are coated in long bristles tipped in resin glands. The light green, glandular leaves are round to oval with rough, bristly, dull surfaces and smooth or toothed edges. They are up to 4 centimeters long and 3 wide.
The dense inflorescence is crowded with rounded, urn-shaped white flowers, each only 3 to 5 millimeters long. The fruit is a hairy, glandular drupe about 7 millimeters wide.
# Aristophyli

The Aristophyli were a tribe of the district of Paropamisus, in Bactria. near the Karakorum Ranges during the Classical era.

## History

During the Hellenistic and Persian Empires the Arstophyli lived in the satrapy of the Paropanisadai.
They are mentioned in Claudius Ptolemaeus and appear on a map of that work, in the area north west of modern Kabul.
They came under the rule of Demetrius I of Bactria, who was ruling Greek Bactria from Kupisa. until Eucratides I of the Indo-Greek Kingdom conquered the area.
# Namibia Qualifications Authority

The Namibia Qualifications Authority (NQA) is a statutory body in Namibia, regulated in terms of the National Qualifications Framework Act No 29 of 1996. It is made up of 29 members appointed by the Minister of Education in consultation with the Minister of Labour. The NQA is mandated by legislation to oversee the development and implementation of the National Qualifications Framework (NQF).

## Functions

The NQA has the following legislative obligations:
* To set up and administer a national qualifications framework
* Set the occupational standards for any occupation, job, post or positions in any career structure
* Set the curriculum standards for achieving the occupational standards
* Promote the development of, or analyse, benchmarks of acceptable performance norms for any occupation, job or position
* Accredit persons, institutions and organisations providing education and courses of instruction or training
* Evaluate and recognise competencies learnt outside formal education
* Be a forum on matters pertaining to qualifications
* Establish facilities for the collection and dissemination of information in connection with matters pertaining to qualifications
* Enquire into whether any particular qualification meets the national standards
* Advise any person, body, institution, organisation or interest group on matters pertaining to qualifications and national standards for qualifications.
# Namibia Press Agency

The Namibia Press Agency (NAMPA) is the national news agency of the Republic of Namibia. It was founded in 1987 under the name Namibia Press Association as a SWAPO partisan press agency, and resuscitated after independence under its current name in 1991. Its operation is regulated by the Namibia Press Agency Act of 1992. The state owned agency is responsible for news distribution and picture services to local and international customers. Up until now, the agency offers text and picture services, but no audio or video material. About 20 journalists and 30 other staff members work for NAMPA. Aside from its Windhoek headquarters, the agency has offices in Swakopmund, Gobabis, Ongwediva/Oshakati, Opuwo and Rundu. Most media in Namibia rely on the services of NAMPA, especially for international news.
In October 2002, the Committee to Protect Journalists asserted that NAMPA has "...long practiced self-censorship on contentious issues", while also accusing the Agency of being a government mouthpiece.
# Pancha Bhoothalu

Pancha Bhoothalu is a 1979 Indian Telugu-language film directed by P. C. Reddy, starring Chandramohan.

## Cast

* Chandramohan
* Lata (Heroine)
* Rao Gopal Rao
* Sarath Babu

## Soundtrack

* Kalla lo evo evo kala le kadalade evela.(Lyricist-Dr.C.Narayana Reddy, Singers S.P.Balu and P. Susheela)
* Kavinche Kallalo (Singers SP Balu and P. Susheela)
* Malliyallo (Singers SP Balu and P. Susheela)
# Argyrophorodes dubiefalis

Argyrophorodes dubiefalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Viette in 1978. It is found in Madagascar.
# Naidukuppam

Naidukuppam is a village in the Tiruvallur district of Tamil Nadu, India. It is located in the Gummidipoondi taluk.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Naidukuppam has 203 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 52.15%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 706 | 354 | 352 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 79 | 39 | 40 |
| Scheduled caste | 594 | 295 | 299 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 327 | 187 | 140 |
| Workers (all) | 342 | 173 | 169 |
| Main workers (total) | 14 | 6 | 8 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 11 | 5 | 6 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 328 | 167 | 161 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 15 | 10 | 5 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 304 | 153 | 151 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 7 | 4 | 3 |
| Non-workers | 364 | 181 | 183 |
# Naiduwa

Naiduwa is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Southern Province. Its geographical coordinates are 6° 6' 0" North, 80° 10' 0" East.

## Airports

* Katukurunda Airport (approximately 18 km (11 mi))
* Koggala Airport (approximately 23 km (14 mi))
* Bentota River Airport (approximately 40 km (25 mi))
* Ratmalana Airport (approximately 86 km (53 mi))
* Kelani River-Peliyagoda Waterdrome (approximately 94 km (58 mi))
# Pallodes pallidus

Pallodes pallidus is a species of sap-feeding beetle in the family Nitidulidae. It is found in North America.
# Pallodes austrinus

Pallodes austrinus is a species of sap-feeding beetle in the family Nitidulidae. It is found in North America. It was discovered in 1988 by Richard A.B Lechen.
# Elasmostethus tristriatus

Elasmostethus tristriatus, the juniper shieldbug, is a species of bugs in the family Acanthosomatidae. The species are green coloured with pinkish-red corium. They are 9–10.5 millimetres (0.35–0.41 in) in length and are active during warm months. They mate during spring. The larvae feed on berries, while adults feed on juniper. They also feed on Lawson's cypress.

## Life cycle

The larvae appears from June–September after which, the nymphs emerge. The nymphs have 4 stages until adulthood.
# Ardeadoris rubroannulata

Ardeadoris rubroannulata is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

This species is found only along the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and in New Caledonia.
# Vələçola

38°47′15″N 48°25′51″E﻿ / ﻿38.78750°N 48.43083°E﻿ / 38.78750; 48.43083
Vələçola (also, Vela-Chela and Velechola) is a village in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Vulture in the Sun

Vulture in the Sun is a 1971 spy thriller novel by the British writer John Bingham. The protagonist is an agent of British intelligence operating out of Cyprus. It features the fictional head of British intelligence Ducane, who recurs in several of the author's novels.
# Eleanor Blum

Eleanor Blum, (March 18, 1909 – July 7, 2011), is the author of scientific papers and bibliographies. She has a PhD in the communication sciences. Blum was the librarian for the communication library at the University of Illinois, UIUC College of Media from 1953 to 1978. She was also Professor Emerita of Library Science at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.

## Bibliographies

* Basic books in the mass media
* Mass media bibliography: an annotated guide to books and journals for research and reference
* Paperbound books in the United States in 1955: a survey of content

## Papers

* BOOK PUBLISHING - WHAT IT IS, WHAT IT DOES
* HISTORY OF BOOK PUBLISHING IN UNITED-STATES .1. CREATION OF AN INDUSTRY 1630-1865
* HISTORY OF BOOK PUBLISHING IN THE UNITED-STATES .3. GOLDEN-AGE BETWEEN 2 WARS 1920-1940
* A HISTORY OF BOOK PUBLISHING IN THE UNITED-STATES, VOL 4, THE GREAT CHANGE, 1940–1980
* BOOK SELECTION AND CENSORSHIP IN SIXTIES
* THE USE OF BOOKS AND LIBRARIES
* PAPERBACK BOOK PUBLISHING - A SURVEY OF CONTENT
* FLIGHT FROM REASON - ESSAYS ON INTELLECTUAL FREEDOM IN ACADEMY, PRESS, AND LIBRARY
* INTERNATIONAL ENCYCLOPEDIA OF COMMUNICATIONS
* WOMEN, COMMUNICATION, AND CAREERS
* PRINTED BOOK IN AMERICA
* ONE BOOK-5 WAYS - THE PUBLISHING PROCEDURES OF 5 UNIVERSITY PRESSES
# Namtalan

Namtalan is a village in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma.
# Voronoi pole

In computational geometry, the positive and negative Voronoi poles of a cell in a Voronoi diagram are certain vertices of the diagram, chosen in pairs in each cell of the diagram to be far from the site generating that pair. They have applications in surface reconstruction.

## Definition

Let $V$ be the Voronoi diagram for a set of sites $P$, and let $V_{p}$ be the Voronoi cell of $V$ corresponding to a site $p\in P$. If $V_{p}$ is bounded, then its positive pole is the vertex of the boundary of $V_{p}$ that has maximal distance to the point $p$. If the cell is unbounded, then a positive pole is not defined.
Furthermore, let ${\bar {u}}$ be the vector from $p$ to the positive pole, or, if the cell is unbounded, let ${\bar {u}}$ be a vector in the average direction of all unbounded Voronoi edges of the cell. The negative pole is then the Voronoi vertex $v$ in $V_{p}$ with the largest distance to $p$ such that the vector ${\bar {u}}$ and the vector from $p$ to $v$ make an angle larger than ${\tfrac {\pi }{2}}$.

## History and application

The poles were introduced in 1998 in two papers by Nina Amenta, Marshall Bern, and Manolis Kellis, for the problem of surface reconstruction. As they showed, any smooth surface that is sampled with sampling density inversely proportional to its curvature can be accurately reconstructed, by constructing the Delaunay triangulation of the combined set of sample points and their poles, and then removing certain triangles that are nearly parallel to the line segments between pairs of nearby poles.
# Voronoi

Voronoi or Voronoy is a Slavic masculine surname; its feminine counterpart is Voronaya. It may refer to
# Arleux

Arleux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord département in northern France.

## Geography

The river Sensée joins the Canal du Nord at Arleux.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,535 | — |
| 1821 | 1,839 | +0.65% |
| 1846 | 1,685 | −0.35% |
| 1872 | 1,675 | −0.02% |
| 1901 | 1,639 | −0.07% |
| 1926 | 1,622 | −0.04% |
| 1946 | 1,789 | +0.49% |
| 1962 | 1,961 | +0.58% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 2,214 | +2.04% |
| 1975 | 2,225 | +0.07% |
| 1982 | 2,605 | +2.28% |
| 1990 | 2,656 | +0.24% |
| 1999 | 2,567 | −0.38% |
| 2007 | 2,435 | −0.66% |
| 2012 | 2,982 | +4.14% |
| 2017 | 3,219 | +1.54% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Heraldry

| Arms of Arleux | The arms of Arleux are blazoned : Argent, 3 towers gules. |
# Pandamaran (state constituency)

Pandamaran is a state constituency in Selangor, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Selangor State Legislative Assembly from 1984 to 1995, from 2004 to present.
The state constituency was created in the 1984 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Selangor State Legislative Assembly under the first past the post voting system.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Pandamaran's electorate as of 2023

## History

It was abolished in 1995 when it was redistributed. It was re-created in 2004.
According to the federal gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Pandamaran constituency is divided into 23 polling districts.
| State conatituency | Polling district | Code | Location |
| Pandamaran（N47） | Kompleks Sukan Pandamaran | 110/47/01 | SMK (P) Raja Zarina |
| Pandamaran（N47） | Kawasan Sekolah Cina 'B' | 110/47/02 | SJK (C) Pandamaran B |
| Pandamaran（N47） | Kawasan Sekolah Cina 'A' | 110/47/03 | SJK (C) Pandamaran A |
| Pandamaran（N47） | Pandamaran | 110/47/04 | SMK Tengku Ampuan Jemaah |
| Pandamaran（N47） | Jalan Tengku Badar Utara | 110/47/05 | SK St Anne's Convent |
| Pandamaran（N47） | Jalan Tengku Badar Selatan | 110/47/06 | SJK (C) Tshing Nian |
| Pandamaran（N47） | Jalan Kastam | 110/47/07 | SK Methodist |
| Pandamaran（N47） | Tengku Bendahara Azman | 110/47/08 | SK (1) Tengku Bendahara Azman SK (2) Tengku Bendahara Azman |
| Pandamaran（N47） | Raja Lumu | 110/47/09 | SMK Raja Lumu |
| Pandamaran（N47） | Sungai Aur | 110/47/10 | SJK (T) Persiaran Raja Muda Musa (Jalan Watson) |
| Pandamaran（N47） | Teluk Pulai Utara | 110/47/11 | SK (P) Methodist |
| Pandamaran（N47） | Kampung Attap | 110/47/12 | SMK Perempuan Methodist |
| Pandamaran（N47） | Jalan Tengku Kelana | 110/47/13 | SMK Convent Klang |
| Pandamaran（N47） | Bukit Istana | 110/47/14 | SK Klang |
| Pandamaran（N47） | Simpang Tujuh | 110/47/15 | SM Hin Hua |
| Pandamaran（N47） | Taman Gembira 1 | 110/47/16 | SK Taman Gembira |
| Pandamaran（N47） | Taman Selatan 1 | 110/47/17 | SK (1) Simpang Lima SK (2) Simpang Lima |
| Pandamaran（N47） | Teluk Gadung Besar | 110/47/18 | SMK Tengku Ampuan Rahimah |
| Pandamaran（N47） | Taman Chi Liung | 110/47/19 | SRA Taman Sri Andalas |
| Pandamaran（N47） | Teluk Pulai Selatan | 110/47/20 | SMK Methodist (ACS) |
| Pandamaran（N47） | Taman Selatan 2 | 110/47/21 | Sekolah Khas Klang |
| Pandamaran（N47） | Taman Bayu Perdana | 110/47/22 | Kolej Vokasional Klang (SMT Klang) |
| Pandamaran（N47） | Taman Gembira 2 | 110/47/23 | SA Rakyat KAFA Integrasi Nurul-Ain |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Pandamaran :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Bandar Kelang ||||
| 7th | 1986-1990 | Ng Thian Hock | BN (MCA) |
| 8th | 1990-1995 | Tai Chang Eng @ Teh Chang Ying | BN (MCA) |
| Constituency merged to Pelabuhan Klang ||||
| Constituency re-created from Pelabuhan Klang ||||
| 11th | 2004-2008 | Teh Kim Poo | BN (MCA) |
| 12th | 2008-2013 | Ronnie Liu Tian Khiew | PR (DAP) |
| 13th | 2013-2018 | Eric Tan Pok Shyong | PR (DAP) |
| 14th | 2018–2023 | Tony Leong Tuck Chee | PH (DAP) |
| 15th | 2023–present | Tony Leong Tuck Chee | PH (DAP) |
# Pantin (surname)

Pantin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carl Pantin (1899–1967), British zoologist
* Dorothy Pantin (1896–1985), doctor and surgeon
* Raoul Pantin (1943–2015), Trinidadian journalist, editor, poet, and playwright
* William Abel Pantin (1902–1973), English historian
* Yolanda Pantin (born 1954), Venezuelan poet and children's writer
# Neotettix nullisinus

Neotettix nullisinus, the sinusless pygmy grasshopper, is a species of pygmy grasshopper in the family Tetrigidae. It is found in North America.
# Niaqurnaaluk

Niaqurnaaluk (Inuktitut syllabics: ᓂᐊᖁᕐᓈᓗᒃ formerly Cape Eglinton (sometimes written as Nahanausaq) is a land point on eastern Baffin Island, in the Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada. It was previously named by Sir John Ross in honour of the Earl of Eglinton.
# Elizabeth Perry

Elizabeth Perry may refer to:
* Elizabeth J. Perry (born 1948), American scholar of Chinese politics and history
* Liz Perry (born 1987), New Zealand cricketer
* Liz Cheney, also known as Elizabeth Cheney Perry, American attorney and political commentator
* Elizabeth Perry, actress in The Brain of Colonel Barham
# Bill Liedtke

William C. Liedtke Jr. (/ˈlɪtki/ LIT-kee; September 27, 1924 — March 1, 1991) was an American petroleum executive, best known as the co-founder of Pennzoil with his older brother J. Hugh Liedtke.

## Early life

Liedtke was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma where his father was an attorney for the Gulf Oil Corporation. During World War II, he and his brother, Hugh, served in the South Pacific as junior officers in the United States Navy. They met on Saipan and agreed to pursue a business career together if they survived the war.
Liedtke earned a B.A. from Amherst College in 1945 and an LL.B. from University of Texas School of Law in 1949. He moved to Midland, Texas, then opened a law practice with Hugh in 1949.

## Oil executive

In the 1950s, Hugh and Bill Liedtke had an office next to that of the Bush-Overbey Oil Development Company run by future United States President George H. W. Bush and Bush's neighbor, John Overbey. In 1950s, the Liedtke's, Bush, and Overbey formed the Zapata Petroleum Corporation. Zapata eventually merged with Pennzoil, and the Liedtkes took over United Gas Pipeline in 1956.
Liedtke served as the president of Pennzoil from 1967 to 1977. In 1977, he left Pennzoil to lead the company's spin-off Pogo Producing Company. Previously known as Pennzoil Offshore Gas Operators at its IPO in 1970, Pogo was an exploration and production subsidiary of Pennzoil set up to look for natural gas in the Gulf of Mexico. Liedtke served as the chairman, director, CEO and president of Pogo until his retirement in 1991.

## Politics

Liedtke became the Texas finance chairman for Richard Nixon's Presidential campaigns in 1968 and 1972. In September 1972, columnist Jack Anderson obtained a report compiled by the House Banking Committee indicating that Liedtke admitted to investigators that he had raised $100,000 in Mexico for Nixon's campaign fund.
Liedtke later served on the Board of Trustees for Amherst College. He also served as finance chair for Victory 88 Oklahoma, an organization which supported the Bush-Quayle campaign of 1988.
His son, William C. Liedtke III was nominated by President Bush in May 1992 for a seat on the five-member Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.