OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clyde Hart (pianist)

Clyde Hart (1910 – March 19, 1945) was an American jazz pianist and arranger. He was an important figure in the transition from swing to bebop.

## Life and career

Hart was born in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1910. He started his career as a professional jazz pianist in 1929 when he joined Gene Coy's ensemble. He was also part of Jap Allen's band from 1929 to 1931. Hart played piano in Blanche Calloway's big band from 1931 to 1935 and was based in New York City from 1936.
In the late 1930s, he played with Lionel Hampton and Chu Berry. In the first half of the 1940s he played with John Kirby, Roy Eldridge and Hot Lips Page, among others. In the last few months of his life, Hart performed with some of the most important figures of the bebop era, such as Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie and Don Byas, and led recording three sessions. He died of tuberculosis in New York City in March 1945, at the age of 35.

## Discography

* Roy Eldridge, Arcadia Ballroom 1939 Arcadia Shuffle (Jazz Archives, 1973)
* Charlie Parker, The Immortal Charlie Parker (Savoy, 1955)
* Joe Guy & Hot Lips Page, Trumpet Battle at Minton's (Xanadu, 1975)
* Ben Webster, Ben and the Boys (Jazz Archives, 1976)
* Ben Webster, The Horn (Circle, 1982)
# Drummond Mill

Drummond Mill was a complex of industrial buildings on Lumb Lane, Manningham, Bradford, West Yorkshire. It contained originally a spinning mill, a warehouse, a spinning shed, and an engine house with chimney and was destroyed in a fire on 28 January 2016.
As of May 2019 the site of the former mill was advertised as available for redevelopment, although the new owners of the land are currently unknown.

## History

The factory was built for James Drummond & Son by the architects Henry Francis Lockwood and William Mawson and was practically finished in December 1885. In 1886 the premises were opened for business. Production ceased in 2001. The complex was declared a Grade II listed building in 1979. The site was acquired by SKA Textiles, based in Huddersfield. The buildings were used for storage purposes and by theatre groups. While plans submitted in 2004 for the development of flats and businesses in the former mill had failed, new ones were submitted in 2012. The site was also the seat of the head offices of the World Curry Festival.

### The fire

On 28 January 2016 in windy weather, a fire broke out in the basement of Drummond Mills which was used to store flammable goods, among them cardboard boxes. West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service was called around 11:30. The fire spread so rapidly that saving the historic building became impossible. Firefighting efforts had to be concentrated on its containment and the protection of neighbouring properties. Residents and employees there had to be evacuated because of the smoke. Reaching its peak around 15:00, the fire was under control by 22:30. The partial collapse of the buildings necessitated their demolition, making it impossible to ascertain the cause of the fire. Demolition continued in May 2016 and was expected to take until autumn of the same year. The fire caused appeals to preserve the industrial heritage of West Yorkshire.

## Buildings

The mill was built of sandstone blocks with ashlar dressings in an italianate style similar to that of Salts Mill in Saltaire, albeit of a more sober design. Cast iron pillars and double skin floors provided a measure of fireproofing, which was important due to the large amount of flammable materials usually found in a textile mill. The spinning mill was originally flanked by stair turrets on both sides, although those on the Lumb Lane side were removed later. The spinning shed linked the three-storey warehouse with the five-storey main building, which in turn was linked to the boiler house. The octagonal chimney of the latter, which stands on a square plinth, has been named as "one of the best mill chimneys in Bradford" by Historic England.
# Corn Exchange, Faringdon

The Corn Exchange is a commercial building in Gloucester Street in Faringdon, Oxfordshire, England. The structure, which is currently used as a community events venue, is a Grade II listed building.

## History

In 1862, a group of local businessmen decided to form a private company, to be known as the "Faringdon Corn Exchange Company Limited", to finance and commission a corn exchange for the town. The site they selected in Gloucester Street was occupied by the Green Dragon public house.
The new building was designed by John Luker of West Dulwich in the Gothic Revival style, built by local contractors, Isaac and James Wheeler, in rubble masonry at a cost of £1,400 and was officially opened by the Member of Parliament, John Walter, on 29 December 1863. The design of the corn exchange involved an asymmetrical main frontage of two bays on the corner of Gloucester Street and Marlborough Street. The left hand bay featured an arched doorway, with a quatrefoil in the tympanum and a moulded surround, flanked by statues on pedestals. There was an oriel window with cusped heads on the first floor and an arched window in the stepped gable above. The right-hand bay, the canted bay to the right of that and the first bay in Gloucester Street were all fenestrated with bi-partite windows with ogee-shaped heads on the ground floor and by bi-partite windows with dividing shafts, cusped heads and quatrefoils on the first floor. The Gloucester Road frontage extended along the street with a further five bays all containing tri-partite segmentally-shaped windows with dividing shafts and ornate bosses. Internally, the principal room was the main hall which featured a vaulted ceiling.
The building was also used for public events: speakers included the former Virginia slave and anti-slavery campaigner, Henry Box Brown, who visited the building in September 1867. A single storey building behind the corn exchange, which had been commissioned the Faringdon Trustee Savings Bank, was acquired by the Faringdon Corn Exchange Company in 1889, and subsequently leased to the local freemasons as a meeting place for the Vale of White Horse Lodge.
The use of the main building as a corn exchange declined significantly in the wake of the Great Depression of British Agriculture in the late 19th century. Instead, from 1913, it was let out as a cinema showing silent films. After the building had been sold to Faringdon Parish Council, the Faringdon Corn Exchange Company was wound up in late 1936. The building was subsequently used as a community events venue for dances, dinners and similar events.
# Kelstar

Kelstar Atari was a British Atari diskmag distributed on Atari ST-compatible floppy disks. Beginning as a one-off spoof diskmag by Bob Kell circulated only among friends, it was picked up as a semi serious diskmag in the PD community of the time so then began life as a diskmag "proper". It ran for 7 issues until February 1997 when it morphed into KelAUG (KELstar Atari Atari User Group), which was created in order to expand the function of the Kelstar collective and take in more active content from its member user base. Still open to the public as a diskmag, members also received compilation disks of Public domain software and tutorials, and accompanying printed newsletters. The editor's chair was then passed around the main contributors of Kelaug for 10 issues until a change of name to "Tryst" for a single issue led to the death knell of Kelaug. Bob Kell then took back the editorship to release two further issues, titled Kelstar II issues 13 and 14, to officially say goodbye and wind up the magazine for good.
Kelstar Atari was founded by and named for Bob Kell with help from his friends, and had a peak distribution of more than 50 copies bi-monthly, although it is possible that further copies were made and distributed informally.
It relied heavily on contributions from its users, and topics included but were not limited to Atari news, games reviews, general discussions and jokes.
# Bay 21

Bay 21 is a two condominium buildings comprising the Bay 21 Condominium and Bay Suites located near the Likas Bay in Kota Kinabalu. The first building which is Bay 21 condominium consists of 30-storey while Bay Suites consists of 35-storey which is also the 3rd tallest building in Borneo Island. Bay 21 is designed by architect Lo Su Yin.
# Promethium(III) phosphate

Promethium(III) phosphate is an inorganic compound, a salt of promethium and phosphate, with the chemical formula of PmPO$_4$. It is radioactive. Its hydrate can be obtained by precipitation of soluble promethium salt and diammonium hydrogen phosphate at pH 3~4 (or obtained by hydrothermal reaction), and the hydrate can be obtained by burning at 960 °C to obtain the anhydrous form. Its standard enthalpy of formation is −464 kcal/mol.
# Polynucleotide 3'-phosphatase

The enzyme polynucleotide 3′-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.32) catalyzes the reaction
    a 3′-phosphopolynucleotide + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ a polynucleotide + phosphate
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on phosphoric monoester bonds. The systematic name is polynucleotide 3'-phosphohydrolase. Other names in common use include 2′(3′)-polynucleotidase, DNA 3′-phosphatase, deoxyribonucleate 3′-phosphatase, and 5′-polynucleotidekinase 3′-phosphatase.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, two structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1UJX and 2BRF.
# Eve's Hangout

Eve's Hangout was a New York City lesbian nightclub established by Polish-Jewish feminist Eva Kotchever in Greenwich Village, Lower Manhattan, in 1925. The establishment was also known as "Eve Adams' Tearoom", a pun on the names Eve and Adam.

## History

After running "The Gray Cottage" with Ruth Norlander in Chicago in 1921–1923 , Kotchever left Norlander and moved to Greenwich Village, which had become an important area for the gay and lesbian community in New York City.
In 1925, Kotchever opened "Eve's Hangout" at 129 MacDougal Street, a mecca for bohemian New Yorkers. The only source that mentions a famous sign on the door that allegedly read "Men are admitted, but not welcome" is a 1926 article in Variety, which accused Adams of being financed by "a ring of rich women cultists" and inviting "mannish" women preying on girls. This led Adams's biographer, Jonathan Ned Katz, to claim that the sign "probably never existed".
The place was a haven for lesbians and migrants, working-class people, and intellectuals. It became a popular club, especially for artists like Berenice Abbott. Kotchever organized concerts and readings and meetings where it was acceptable to talk about love between women, political matters, and liberal ideas. Consequently, Kotchever became a notable figure of "The Village".

## Police raid and closure

Bobby Edwards, writing for the Greenwich Village Quill, described the club as a place that was "Not very healthy for she-adolescents, nor comfortable for he-men." An upstairs neighbor complained to the police. On June 11, 1926, the Vice Squad of NYPD organized a raid on the bar. One of the detectives, the young Margaret Leonard, discovered the book Lesbian Love, that Kotchever wrote under the pseudonym Evelyn Adams. Kotchever was charged with and found guilty of obscenity and disorderly conduct. The bar did not survive the arrest of its owner and soon closed. Kotchever was imprisoned at Jefferson Market before being deported from the United States to Europe, but Greenwich Village did not forget her.

## Legacy

Eve's Hangout is notable for LGBT history. It is considered one of the first lesbian bars in the United States and is recognized as part a New York City's heritage, and is recognized as historic by the National Park Service. It is included on tours for Europeans on official US websites, and has become a must-see.
Playwright Barbara Kahn wrote a play, "The Spring and Fall of Eve Adams", and musical, "Unreachable Eden", about Eve's Hangout.
Since 1977, the building houses an Italian restaurant named La Lanterna di Vittorio.
# White v Jones

White v Jones [1995] UKHL 5 is a leading English tort law case concerning professional negligence and the conditions under which a person will be taken to have assumed responsibility for the welfare of another.

## Facts

Two daughters of the deceased Mr Barratt (one of them married a man named White) sued Mr Jones for failing to follow their father's instructions when drawing up his will. Mr Barratt and his daughters had fallen out briefly and he asked the solicitor to cut them out of the will. Before he died they resolved their problems. He asked Mr Jones to change the will again so that £9000 would be given to his daughters. After he died, with the will still the same, the family would not agree to have the settlement changed. The question was whether Mr Jones could be sued instead.

## Judgment

Lord Goff held with a majority of three to two in the House of Lords that the daughters would be able to claim. Influenced by the idea that solicitors may escape the consequences of not doing their job properly, he said that a special relationship existed between the daughters and the solicitor and that Mr Jones had assumed responsibility towards them. Therefore, the Caparo test was satisfied as the loss was foreseeable. This was so even though there was no contract or fiduciary relationship between them.
# Education in Tokyo

Various schools and universities serve Tokyo, Japan.

## Primary and secondary schools

Publicly run kindergartens, elementary schools (years 1 through 6), and junior high schools (7 through 9) are operated by local wards or municipal offices. Public high schools in Tokyo are run by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Board of Education and are called "Metropolitan High Schools". Tokyo also has many private schools from kindergarten through high school.

## Tertiary education

Tokyo is home to many public and private universities, including the University of Tokyo, the most prestigious university in Japan.

### Rankings

Universities in Tokyo ranked in the THE world university rankings 2024 :
| Tier | Universities |
| 1-100 | University of Tokyo (World: 29th. National: 1st) |
| 101-200 | Tokyo Institute of Technology (World: 191st, National: 5th) |
| 201-500 | Tokyo Medical and Dental University (National: 10th) |
| 501-800 | Keio University (National: 14th) |
| 801-1000 | Tokyo Medical University (21st), Waseda University (22nd) |
# Monica Penders

Monica Penders (born 10 February 1964, in Canberra, Australia) is an Australian film producer.

## Life and career

At the age of 13, Monica decided to be involved in the movies after seeing Star Wars 11 times at the cinema. Penders graduated from Griffith University, Australia with a Bachelor of Arts majoring in film and media studies and studied film at New York University and the New School.
She worked for nearly 20 years in Australia and the US in public relations, organizational development, advertising, and marketing. Her last corporate position was as Vice President – Public and Media Relations for Lend Lease Real Estate Investments. She worked in marketing with The Walt Disney Company, and started her own public relations and communications business.
After moving from Sydney to New York in 1998, Penders worked on films such as I'll Take You There which was written and directed by Adrienne Shelly, as well as numerous student films at Columbia University where she assisted in the university's film festivals. She was involved in theater projects such as The Indian Wants the Bronx and directed public relations for an independent film company.
Penders returned to Australia in 2009 to become Director of ScreenACT, the office of Film, TV and Digital Media in the Australian Capital Territory. She continued producing projects under the Batavia Creative brand and was recently awarded grants from Screen Australia and artsACT for her feature project Eight Seasons.
She was a founding partner of Forgan-Smith Entertainment, for whom she helped to produce the film The Secret of Moonacre.
In 2014 Monica and Screen ACT produced a film called 'Locks of Love'.
# Piotr Ibrahim Kalwas

Piotr Ibrahim Kalwas (born 4 November 1963) is a Polish novelist, journalist, and twice nominated for the Nike Literary Award.

## Biography

Piotr Ibrahim Kalwas was born in 1963 in Powiśle, Warsaw to a family of Catholics in Poland. His father is a former Minister of Justice of Poland, Andrzej Kalwas. In his youth, Piotr Kalwas was a member of the youth punk subculture. He studied at a university, but was expelled, and earned a living by taking simple jobs, most notably when he worked as an illegal immigrant construction painter in Norway for 3 years and where he met his wife, Agata. Then he became involved in business, most notably as a restaurant manager in Warsaw, and he was among the writers of the popular Polish 1990s series "The World According to the Kiepski Family" (in his book, "Salam", Kalwas described "The World According to the Kiepski Family" as "the most intense show in the history of Polish television ").
In 2000, after long journeys to Asia and Africa, Kalwas converted to Islam and assumed the middle name of "Ibrahim". According to Kalwas himself, his religious views are close to Sufism, although he is not Sufi. In 2008, he moved to Egypt with his wife and son, and lived for 8 years in Alexandria from 2008 until 2016. Kalwas's life and work in Egypt became the main theme of his literary work – reportages for Polish media and several books. Kalwas lived in Egypt for eight years, but after publishing the book "Egypt: Haram, Halal" he left the country because of concerns about personal and family safety, considering the critical nature of his books and reports about Egyptian society, even the Egyptian government in some instances.
He currently lives in Gozo, Malta. He's married and has a son.

## Novels

* Salam, 2003
* Czas, 2005 – nominated for the Nike Literary Award 2006, the action takes place in Eritrea
* Drzwi, 2006
* Rasa mystica: traktat około Indii, 2008
* Dom, 2010
* Tarika, 2012
* Międzyrzecz, 2013
* Egipt: Haram Halal, 2015 (reportage) – nominated for the Nike Literary Award 2016
** Ukrainian translation: "Єгипет: харам, халяль", translated by Les Beley [uk], "Choven" (Човен, "Boat") Publishing House, 2018, ISBN 978-83-941461-7-7.
* Archipelag Islam, 2018
* Gozo. Radosna siostra Malty, 2020
* Dziecko Księżyca, 2021
* Marhaba, 2022
# Philippe Boyard

Philippe Boyard (31 October 1916 – 16 April 1969) was a French ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Winter Olympics. Boyard died in Paris on 16 April 1969, at the age of 52.
# Minuscule 136

Minuscule 136 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), Z$^{ε31}$ (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on cotton paper leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Gospel of Matthew and Gospel of Mark on 235 cotton paper leaves (size 24.7 cm by 17 cm), with a commentary of Euthymius Zigabenus. It has a lacuna at the end (Mark 15:1-fin).
It contains lacuna at the end of the Gospel of Mark 15:1-16:20. The text is written in one column per page, 32 lines per page.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.

## History

It is dated by the INTF to the 13th century. The manuscript was examined by Birch (about 1782) in Gospel of Matthew about 1782. C. R. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1886.
It is currently housed at the Vatican Library (Vat. gr. 665), at Rome.
# Guinea-Bissau–Senegal border

The Guinea-Bissau–Senegal border is 341 km (212 m) in length and runs from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the tripoint with Guinea in the east.

## Description

The border starts in the west at Cape Roxo on the Atlantic coast, and the proceeds overland in a north-easterly directions via a series of irregular and straight lines past the 12th parallel north; at 12°40N it turns east and then follows a straight line to the Guinean tripoint.

## History

Portugal began exploring the coastal areas of modern Guinea-Bissau in the mid-1400s; Bissau was founded in 1765 and became the centre of the Portuguese trade in slaves, gold and ivory along a vaguely defined area along the coast referred to as Portuguese Guinea. France had also taken an interest in the region, settling on the coast of modern Senegal in the 17th century; the French gradually extended their rule further inland from the mid-1800s onward.
The 1880s saw an intense competition between the European powers for territories in Africa, a process known as the Scramble for Africa. The process culminated in the Berlin Conference of 1884, in which the European nations concerned agreed upon their respective territorial claims and the rules of engagements going forward. As a result, France and Portugal signed a treaty on 12 May 1886 delimiting a border between their West African colonies (i.e. the modern Guinea-Bissau–Senegal and Guinea–Guinea-Bissau border). A joint Franco-Portuguese commission than demarcated the boundary on the ground during the period 1900–05, marking it with 184 numbered pillars (pillars 58-184 covered the Portuguese Guinea-Senegal boundary). This final boundary was then approved by an exchange of notes in 1905–06.
Senegal gained independence from France in 1960, followed by Portuguese Guinea (as Guinea-Bissau) in 1974 after a prolonged war against Portuguese forces; the border became an international one between two sovereign states. The border region has been used by various armed groups involved in the Casamance conflict and the Guinea-Bissau Civil War in the late 1990s.

## Settlements near the border
### Guinea-Bissau

* Varela
* Susana
* São Domingos
* Sedendal
* Ingore
* Barro
* Bigene
* Dungal
* Cuntima
* Cambaju
* Sare Bacar
* Pirada

### Senegal

* Kabrousse
* Samine-Escale [fr]
* Mpack
* Tanaff [fr]
* Kamboua
* Salikenie [fr]
* Koumbakara
# Museum of Man

Museum of Man may refer to:
* Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
* Canadian Museum of History, Gatineau, Quebec, Canada (formerly the "Museum of Man")
* Lowell D. Holmes Museum of Anthropology, of Wichita State University, in Kansas, USA (formerly named the Museum of Man)
* Musée de l'Homme (English: "Museum of Man"), Paris, France
* Museum of Us, anthropology and pre-Columbian museum in San Diego, California (formerly named "San Diego Museum of Man")
# Nelson Strait (South Shetland Islands)

Nelson Strait is the 9 km long and 9.8 km wide strait lying between Robert Island and Nelson Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. The strait was explored by early 19th century sealers and first charted by Nathaniel Palmer in 1821. While it had a variety of different names in the past (‘Harmony Strait’, ‘King George’s Strait’, ‘Parry’s Straits’, Davis's Straits’, ‘Détroit de Clothier’ etc.), the present name — probably taken from the adjacent Nelson Island — has become well established in international usage.

## Location

The strait is centred at (62°21′00″S 59°17′00″W﻿ / ﻿62.35000°S 59.28333°W﻿ / -62.35000; -59.28333) (early American and British mapping in 1821, British mapping in 1968, Argentine in 1946 and 1980, Chilean in 1951 and 1971, and Bulgarian mapping of the western part in 2009).

## Maps

* Chart of South Shetland including Coronation Island, &c. from the exploration of the sloop Dove in the years 1821 and 1822 by George Powell Commander of the same. Scale ca. 1:200000. London: Laurie, 1822.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5 (First edition 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4)