OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brenda Ryman

Brenda Edith Ryman (6 December 1922 – 20 November 1983) was a biochemist and Mistress of Girton College, Cambridge.
Ryman was educated at Colston's Girls' School and Girton College, Cambridge. She was on the staff of the Royal Free Hospital from 1948 to 1972; Professor of Biochemistry at Charing Cross Hospital from 1972; and Mistress of Girton College, Cambridge from 1976 until her death.
# Paramita RL Rana

Paramita Rajya Laxmi Rana (born October 2, 1993 in Lalitpur, Nepal), known professionally as Paramita RL Rana or simply Paramita Rana, is a Nepalese film actress, model, singer, influencer. She rose into fame following her debut role in the film Chapali Height 2 opposite Ayushman Joshi.

## Controversy

In December 2019, Rana was a passenger in a car that struck and killed a woman. The driver of the car, Prithvi Malla, was drunk at the time and was subsequently charged with vehicular homicide. Rana's actions in the aftermath of the accident were heavily criticized for being insensitive as she escaped from the crime scene and did not admit to being involved until weeks later.

## Filmography

| Year | Name | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Chapali Height 2 | Nisha Joshi | Debut film |
| 2018 | Rose | Rose Rana | Lead Role |
| 2018 | Changa Chet | Urmila | Supporting |
| 2019 | The Man from Kathmandu | Sujata | Supporting |
| 2019 | The Karma | Ambika Devi | Lead Role |
# Paramixogaster

Paramixogaster is a genus of hoverflies, with fewer than 30 known species. Paramixogaster has an appendix on vein R4+5 that is absent in Mixogaster.

## Biology

Larvae are found in ant nests, or otherwise in association with ants.

## Distribution

They are native to parts of Asia and Australia.

## Species

* P. acantholepidis (Speiser, 1913)
* P. aphritina (Thomson, 1869)
* P. brunetti Reemer, 2013 (new name for Mixogaster vespiformis Brunetti, 1913)
* P. contracta (Brunetti, 1923)
* P. conveniens (Brunetti, 1923)
* P. crematogastri (Speiser, 1913)
* P. daveyi (Knab & Malloch, 1912)
* P. elisabethae (Keiser, 1971)
* P. fujianensis Cheng, 2012
* P. gayi (Paramonov, 1957)
* P. halmaherensis Reemer, 2024
* P. icariiformis Pendlebury, 1927
* P. illucens (Bezzi, 1915)
* P. indica (Doleschall, 1857)
* P. jubata Reemer, 2024
* P. kodaiana Sankararaman & Reemer, 2024
* P. luxor (Curran, 1931)
* P. odyneroides (Meijere, 1908)
* P. omeana (Paramonov, 1957)
* P. petiolata (Hull, 1944)
* P. piptota Reemer, 2013
* P. praetermissa (Ferguson, 1926)
* P. sacki Reemer, 2013 (new name for Myxogaster variegata Sack, 1922)
* P. sulawesiana Reemer, 2024
* P. variegata (Walker, 1852)
* P. vespiformis (Meijere, 1908)
* P. yunnanensis Cheng, 2012
# Port of Funchal

The Port of Funchal is the port and harbour of Funchal and is frequently used as a stop-over by transatlantic ships, en route from Europe to the Caribbean, as it is the northernmost Atlantic island that lies in the path of the Westerlies.

## History

The Port of Funchal was the only major port in Madeira until 2007 when it became fully dedicated to passenger transport – cruise ships and ferries – and other tourist-related boats and yachts. In that year all remaining fishing activity and cargo trade was moved to the newly developed port of Caniçal, 12 mi (19 km) to the east.
A ferry service between Funchal and Portimão, on the mainland, provided by Naviera Armas sailed weekly from 2008, but was discontinued in 2013 due to a dispute over harbour fees. In the summer of 2018 it was re-instated, but as a seasonal service from July to September, being operated by Grupo Sousa using Naviera Armas's ship called Volcán de Tijarafe, that provided the crossing prior to the 2013 discontinuation, with a maximum speed of 23 knots the crossing takes around 24 hours.
A ferry called Lobo Marinho runs in two hours between Funchal and Porto Santo Island.

## Destinations

* Porto Santo by Lobo Marinho
# Doohamlet

Doohamlet (/duːˈhæmlɪt/ doo-HAM-lit; Irish: Dúthamlacht, meaning 'black burial place'), is a village and townland on the Castleblayney–Ballybay road in County Monaghan, Ireland. It is part of a wider parish of Clontibret in the diocese of Clogher. Doohamlet village is located approximately three miles from the N2 Dublin-Derry route on the R183 road. The wider district comprises around thirty townlands.
Doohamlet has its own GAA club, founded in 1906, and football grounds opened in 1984. It also has a church dedicated to The Blessed Virgin and All Saints, opened in May 1861 and completed in 1882. The church was sometimes referred to as the 'Bog Chapel' due it being on the site of a penal day Mass hut or bothog, the last known such Mass site in the Catholic diocese of Clogher. The adjoining cemetery dates from the 1920s. There is a primary school called All Saints National School, opened on its present site in 1994. A Childcare facility is also adjoining the school.
There are three housing estates in the village: Cois Cill, Cois Carraig and Cois Locha, these date from the 2000s.
Doohamlet was the birthplace of Patrick Duffy, member of Dáil Éireann for the constituency of Monaghan 1923-1927. He was a Cumann na nGaedheal TD.

## Transport

Bus Éireann route 162 serves Doohamlet on schooldays linking it to Castleblayney, Ballybay, Newbliss, Clones and Monaghan.
# Brembo (river)

The Brembo (Lombard: Brèmb or Brèmp) is a 74-kilometer (46 mi) Italian river, a left tributary of the Adda, which runs entirely within the Province of Bergamo in the Lombardy Region.

## River

The Brembo springs from the Bergamo Alps at the foot of Pizzo del Diavolo; on reaching Lenna it is united with a second branch which flows from the mountains of Mezzoldo. During its course it is fed by numerous water courses; those with the greatest flows are the Stabina, from Valtorta, the Parina, the Enna, a torrente of the Val Taleggio which joins the Brembo in the small town of San Giovanni Bianco, the Ambria, a torrente of the Valle Serina and the Dordo, a stream of Isola di Bergamo.
The Brembo flows into the Adda near Crespi d'Adda, between the communes of Capriate San Gervasio, Canonica d'Adda and Vaprio d'Adda, at the border between the provinces of Bergamo and Milan.
In the course of the centuries the river has seen many floods, often on a disastrous scale as was the case on 18 July 1987 when immense damage was done to the environs of the Val Brembana.
# Parker T. Williamson

Parker T. Williamson is a conservative minister of the Presbyterian Church (USA).

## Education

Williamson earned a Master of Divinity at Union Presbyterian Seminary in Richmond, Virginia, where he studied under John H. Leith, who also held a strongly critical, conservative perspective of the Presbyterian Church. While there, he joined two classmates on Martin Luther King Jr.'s Selma to Montgomery marches, in order to encourage Civil Rights legislation. Upon graduation, he pursued further studies at Yale Divinity School, where he earned a Master of Philosophy in Christian Ethics.
Completing his studies, Williamson started a ministry in Lenoir, North Carolina, validated by the Presbytery of Western North Carolina.

## Conservative Christian

Williamson has advocated against liberation theology and accommodation of the church to post-modern cultural mores. He was the founder and editor of the Presbyterian Layman newspaper, and the founder and CEO of the Presbyterian Lay Committee, both of which espoused his views that the less conservative member of the Presbyterian church were preaching a "false gospel".
In December 2003, the Committee on Ministry of the Presbytery of Western North Carolina voted to withdraw its validation of Williamson's ministry, prompted by his writings against what he considered to be unorthodox practices and policies of the denomination. That decision was later overturned by the Permanent Judicial Commission at the synod level.
In November 2009, Williamson signed an ecumenical statement known as the Manhattan Declaration: A Call of Christian Conscience, a manifesto issued by Eastern Orthodox, Catholic, and Evangelical Christian leaders, calling on Christians not to comply with rules and laws permitting abortion, same-sex marriage and other matters that go against their religious consciences.

## Publications

* Williamson, Parker T. Standing firm : reclaiming Christian faith in times of controversy Springfield, PA : PLC Publications, c1996. 209 p. ; 23 cm.
* Williamson, Parker T. Essays from Zimbabwe, 1999
* Williamson, Parker T. Vanishing Point, 2006
* Williamson, Parker T. Broken Covenant, 2007
# Brian Crecente

Brian Crecente (born July 28, 1970) is an American journalist and columnist. He founded Kotaku, co-founded Polygon, previously served as video games editor at Variety, and was in charge of game coverage at Rolling Stone.

## Career

He began his career as a journalist with the Fort Worth Star-Telegram in 1997, where he covered crime and public safety for daily newspapers in Texas, Florida and Colorado for 12 years. He started his career as a video game journalist as the founding editor-in-chief of Kotaku, launched in 2004. In 2009, he wrote Good Game, a weekly column internationally syndicated by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services. Crecente was the founding editor and executive editor for Polygon, launched in 2012.
In July 2017, Crecente announced on Twitter that he would be leaving Polygon for Rolling Stone's gaming website Glixel. He was brought on at Variety on April 9, 2018, to expand the entertainment publication's coverage into video gaming with a new vertical that the co-editors say "represents another step forward in our effort to offer great journalism regarding every aspect of the modern media landscape." At the time he was still contributing to Rolling Stone's game coverage. Rolling Stone's gaming vertical, Glixel, was shut down later in 2018.
Crecente was laid off from Variety in June 2019, and the gaming section was removed from the Variety masthead. In 2020, Crecente helped launch an official LEGO Games podcast for the LEGO Group entitled Bits N' Bricks to help celebrate the 25-year history of the first LEGO video game. He co-hosts the weekly show which is hosted on LEGO.com. In 2021, Crecente helped launch an official Level Infinite podcast for Tencent Games entitled This is Level Infinite. It explores the creation of the company's games. He co-hosts the weekly show which is hosted on LevelInfinite.com.

## Recognition

In 2018, Crecente received a special recognition from the Society of Professional Journalists for his series on game culture in Cuba. He was also awarded first place for Excellence in eSports Writing that same year by the SPJ for his story on the esports champions of Cuba. Crecente was named one of the 20 most influential people in the video game industry over the past 20 years by GamePro in 2009 and one of gaming's Top 50 journalists by Edge in 2006. He was featured in a 5280 biography.

## Personal life

Brian Crecente is married and has a son and a grandson. He is the uncle of Jennifer Ann Crecente, who was murdered in 2006. He was one of the judges on the "Life. Love. Game Design Challenge", a competition designed "to challenge video game designers and developers to create video games about teen dating violence" sponsored by Jennifer Ann's Group, a memorial charity for Jennifer. Crecente attended the University of Maryland, College Park.

## Works

* Good Game, Well Played (collection of his Kotaku and Polygon columns)
# Dongling Lake

Dongling Lake is a lake in the Qarhan Playa north of Golmud in the Haixi Prefecture of Qinghai Province in northwestern China. Like the other lakes of the surrounding Qaidam Basin, it is extremely saline.

## Geography

Dongling Lake lies on the north edge of the Qarhan Playa at an elevation of 2,690.3 m (8,826 ft) above sea level. It has an area of 7.2 km$^2$ (2.8 sq mi). Its depth does not usually exceed 1 m (3 ft 3 in).
Dongling's position at the northern end of the playa means that its waters are far more influenced by the mineral springs and their high concentrations of solutes.
# Bremia lactucae

Bremia lactucae is a plant pathogen. This microorganism causes a disease of lettuce (Lactuca sativa) denominated as downy mildew. Some other strains can be found on 36 genera of Asteraceae including Senecio and Sonchus. Experiments using sporangia from hosts do not infect lettuce and it is concluded that the fungus exists as a quantity of host-specific strains (formae speciales). Wild species, such as Lactuca serriola, or varieties of Lactuca can hold strains that infect lettuce, but these pathogens are not sufficiently common to seriously infect the plant.
The severity of damage caused by Bremia can vary depending on environmental conditions. High humidity and cool temperatures are optimal for infection and spread of the disease.
Lettuce that is infected with downy mildew causes the plant to become more susceptible for other pathogens. The infected leaf tissue can serve as an entry for secondary infection, particularly to pathogens that cause soft rots such as, Botrytis cinerea.
The plant can suffer systemic infections. Metalaxyl is effective against this microorganism.
The most effective management practice of downy mildew is to use resistant cultivars of Lettuce. Using an irrigation system that is in the ground as opposed to a sprinkler system reduces leaf wetness, which is favorable for infection. Other practices include removing infected plant debris from soil and application of fungicide.

## Description

   * Coarse intercellular mycelium.
   * Haustoria are sac-shaped, many times they are present in each host cell.
   * Sporangiophores emerge singly or in small groups through the stomata and branch dichotomously.
   * Tip of each branch expands to form a cup-shaped disc bearing short cylindrical sterigmata at the margin and occasionally in the centre, and from these the hyaline sporangia arise.
   * Germination of the sporangia is usually by means of a germ tube which forms an appressorium to penetrate epidermal cells or it enters through a stoma.
   * Zoospore formation has been reported but not confirmed.
   * Sexual reproduction is usually heterothallic, but homothallic strains also exist.
   * Oospores are formed in leaf tissue and remain viable for 12 months.
# George Figgs

George Figgs (born 1947, Baltimore, Maryland) is an American actor and projectionist. He began his career portraying characters in the early films of John Waters. Because of his work with Waters, he is considered one of the Dreamlanders, Waters' ensemble of regular cast and crew members.
Figgs is a film historian interested in film noir and independent films. From 1991 to 1999 Figgs was the owner/operator of the Orpheum Cinema in the Fell's Point section of Baltimore.

## Filmography
### Film roles

* Mondo Trasho (1969) as Asylum Inmate/Man in Waiting Room
* Multiple Maniacs (1970) as Jesus Christ
* Pink Flamingos (1972) as Bongo player
* Female Trouble (1974) as Dribbles
* Desperate Living (1977) as Herbert
* Polyester (1981) as Abortion Picketer
* Divine Trash (1998) as himself
* A Dirty Shame (2004) as Neuter (uncredited)
* I Am Divine (2013) as himself

### Crew

* Serial Mom (1994) (projectionist)
* Major League II (1994) (projectionist)
* 12 Monkeys (1995) (projectionist: Baltimore)
* Home for the Holidays (1995) (projectionist) (uncredited)
* Boys (1996) (projectionist)
* Pecker (1998) (dailies projectionist) (uncredited)
* Cecil B. DeMented (2000) (projectionist)
# Chittaranjan Das Thakur

Chittaranjan Das Thakur (died 8 November 2021) was an Indian politician and leader of Communist Party of India. He represented Panskura Paschim constituency from 1996 to 2011.
# George Corbett (American football)

George Burdette Corbett (June 14, 1908 – October 11, 1990) was an American professional football player who played at the halfback and quarterback positions for the Chicago Bears from 1932 to 1938. He played college football at Millikin University.

## Early life

Corbett was born in 1908 in Dix, Illinois. He graduated from Arthur High School in Arthur, Illinois. He enrolled at Millikin University in Decatur, Illinois, where he won 10 varsity letters in football, basketball, and baseball. During his four years with the Millikin football team, Corbett played halfback, scored 202 points, and led the team to a 24-4-2 record. He was captain of the 1931 team.

## Professional football

Corbett played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) for the Chicago Bears from 1932 to 1938, including the Bears' championship seasons of 1932 and 1933. In seven NFL seasons, he appeared in 47 NFL games, rushed for 425 yards, passed for 233 yards, tallied 14 receptions for 250 yards, scored three touchdowns, and kicked an extra point and a field goal. Corbett announced his retirement from football at the end of the 1938 season.
Corbett also played quarterback for the Newark Bears in 1939.

## Later years

Corbett died in 1990 at Decatur Memorial Hospital in Decatur, Illinois.
# Breno Teixeira

Breno Teixeira may refer to:
* Breno Teixeira (footballer, born 2000), Portuguese football left-back for Anadia
* Breno Teixeira (footballer, born 2002), Brazilian football forward for Cherno More
# Chlorolestes umbratus

Chlorolestes umbratus, the white malachite is a species of damselfly in the family Synlestidae. It is endemic to southern South Africa. This species is found along rivers and streams in both forest and fynbos.
Although its range is restricted, and has declined in the past, this species is locally common and has recovered where alien tree species have been removed from waterways.
A small malachite; 38–47 mm long with a wingspan of 46–52 mm. Some males develop a whitish pruinose-blue bloom on the upper thorax, and smoky-black wing bands. Non-pruinose males and females have a metallic-green or brown thorax and abdomen; the thorax has yellow antehumeral stripes. Both sexes can be distinguished from other malachites by their small size, uniformly coloured pterostigmata and wing venation.
# China National Highway 312

China National Highway 312 (312国道), also referred to as Route 312, is a key east-west route beginning in Shanghai and ending at Khorgas, Xinjiang in the Ili River valley, on the border with Kazakhstan. In total it spans 5,000 km (3,100 mi), passing through Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu before ending in Xinjiang. Besides Shanghai, cities of note on the route include Suzhou, Wuxi, Nanjing, Hefei, Xinyang, Nanyang, Xi'an, Lanzhou, Jiayuguan and Ürümqi.
The road was the subject of Rob Gifford's 2007 book China Road, in which he describes traveling the entire length of Route 312 from the East China Sea to Central Asia.
The G40 Shanghai–Xi'an Expressway has replaced National Highway 312 as the main route between those two cities.

## Route and distance

Route and distance :
| City | Distance (km) |
| Shanghai, Shanghai | 0 |
| Kunshan, Jiangsu | 84 |
| Suzhou, Jiangsu | 124 |
| Wuxi, Jiangsu | 185 |
| Changzhou, Jiangsu | 230 |
| Danyang, Jiangsu | 279 |
| Zhenjiang, Jiangsu | 305 |
| Nanjing, Jiangsu | 380 |
| Quanjiao, Anhui | 453 |
| Feidong, Anhui | 554 |
| Hefei, Anhui | 570 |
| Lu'an, Anhui | 649 |
| Gushi, Henan | 768 |
| Huangchuan, Henan | 831 |
| Shihe District, Henan | 887 |
| Xinyang, Henan | 909 |
| Tongbai, Henan | 987 |
| Tanghe, Henan | 1057 |
| Nanyang, Henan | 1109 |
| Zhenping, Henan | 1139 |
| Neixiang, Henan | 1177 |
| Xixia, Henan | 1227 |
| Shangnan, Shaanxi | 1300 |
| Danfeng, Shaanxi | 1366 |
| Shangluo, Shaanxi | 1419 |
| Lantian, Shaanxi | 1507 |
| Xi'an, Shaanxi | 1572 |
| Xianyang, Shaanxi | 1592 |
| Liquan, Shaanxi | 1624 |
| Qian County, Shaanxi | 1642 |
| Yongshou, Shaanxi | 1666 |
| Bin County, Shaanxi | 1721 |
| Changwu, Shaanxi | 1761 |
| Jingchuan, Gansu | 1809 |
| Pingliang, Gansu | 1879 |
| Longde, Ningxia | 1941 |
| Jingning, Gansu | 1982 |
| Huining, Gansu | 2088 |
| Dingxi, Gansu | 2167 |
| Yuzhong, Gansu | 2245 |
| Lanzhou, Gansu | 2291 |
| Yongdeng, Gansu | 2390 |
| Tianzhu, Gansu | 2422 |
| Gulang, Gansu | 2495 |
| Wuwei, Gansu | 2554 |
| Yongchang, Gansu | 2624 |
| Shandan, Gansu | 2730 |
| Zhangye, Gansu | 2796 |
| Linze, Gansu | 2836 |
| Jiuquan, Gansu | 3017 |
| Jiayuguan, Gansu | 3039 |
| Hongliuyuan, Gansu | 3370 |
| Kumul, Xinjiang | 3679 |
| Piqan, Xinjiang | 3995 |
| Turpan, Xinjiang | 4089 |
| Urumqi, Xinjiang | 4271 |
| Changji, Xinjiang | 4309 |
| Hutubi, Xinjiang | 4342 |
| Manas County, Xinjiang | 4402 |
| Shihezi, Xinjiang | 4418 |
| Shawan County, Xinjiang | 4452 |
| Wusu, Xinjiang | 4522 |
| Jinghe County, Xinjiang | 4681 |
| Huocheng County, Xinjiang | 4924 |
| Yining, Xinjiang | 5000 |

## Accidents

On October 10 2019, a bridge of G312 crossing Xigang Road in Wuxi was collapsed by several overloaded trucks, killing 3 people and injuring 2 others.
# Dorymyrmex wolffhuegeli

Dorymyrmex wolffhuegeli is a species of ant in the genus Dorymyrmex. Described by Forel in 1911, the species is endemic to Argentina.
# Doryodes

Doryodes is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae.

## Species

* Doryodes bistrialis (Geyer, 1832)
* Doryodes broui Lafontaine & Sullivan, 2015
* Doryodes desoto Lafontaine & Sullivan, 2015
* Doryodes fusselli Sullivan & Lafontaine, 2015
* Doryodes insularia Hampson, 1904
* Doryodes latistriga Sullivan & Lafontaine, 2015
* Doryodes okaloosa Sullivan & Lafontaine, 2015
* Doryodes reineckei Sullivan & Lafontaine, 2015
* Doryodes spadaria Guenée, 1857
* Doryodes tenuistriga Barnes & McDunnough, 1918

## Former species

* Doryodes grandipennis Barnes & McDunnough, 1918
# George Vandamme

George Vandamme is a former Belgian wheelchair racer. In 1993, he won the men's wheelchair race of the London Marathon, dominating the race. He set a new course record of 1:44:10, beating the old London course record by nearly eight minutes.
# Chlorotherion

Chlorotherion is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Chlorotherion consimilis Zacjiw, 1962
* Chlorotherion punctatus Monné, 1998
# Chlorothiazide

Chlorothiazide, sold under the brand name Diuril among others, is an organic compound used as a diuretic and as an antihypertensive.
It is used both within the hospital setting or for personal use to manage excess fluid associated with congestive heart failure. Most often taken in pill form, it is usually taken orally once or twice a day. In the ICU setting, chlorothiazide is given to diurese a patient in addition to furosemide (Lasix). Working in a separate mechanism from furosemide and absorbed enterically as a reconstituted suspension administered through a nasogastric tube (NG tube), the two drugs potentiate one another.
It was patented in 1956 and approved for medical use in 1958. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.

## Indications

* Large amount of excess fluid including:
** Heart failure
** Peripheral edema
** Hypertension

## Contraindications

* Anuria
* Allergies to sulfa drugs

## Side effects

* Nausea / Vomiting
* Headache
* Dizziness
* Excess urine production
* Dehydration
* Hypoelectrolytemia (esp. hypokalemia / hypomagnesia)

## History

The research team of Merck Sharp and Dohme Research Laboratories of Beyer, Sprague, Baer, and Novello created a new series of medications, the thiazide diuretics, which includes chlorothiazide. They won an Albert Lasker Special Award in 1975 for this work.
The structure has been determined by X-ray crystallography.
# Chris Abel

Christopher Robert Abel (28 April 1912 – 15 September 1986) was a footballer who played in the Football League for Bradford City and Leeds United. He was born in Gorton, Manchester, England.