OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NGC 541

NGC 541 is a lenticular galaxy located in the constellation Cetus. It is located at a distance of about 230 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 541 is about 130,000 light years across. It was discovered by Heinrich d'Arrest on October 30, 1864. It is a member of the Abell 194 galaxy cluster and is included in the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies in the category galaxies with nearby fragments. NGC 541 is a radio galaxy of Fanaroff–Riley class I, also known as 3C 40A (3C 40B is more prominent and is associated with the nearby galaxy NGC 547).
The galaxy was observed by the Hubble Space Telescope. It was found that it has a central disk seen nearly face-on with a diameter of 1".8. Inside the disk is an inner ring with a diameter of circa 0".44 arcseconds, which may be part of a hardly-visible spiral structure. There is also a linear dust feature sticking out of the disk with nearly the same axis as the radio jet. H-alpha and [N II] emission presented a peak at the centre of the dusk disk and also was found to form a ring around the peak, which had two brighter spots lying diametrically opposed. Observations in CO emission revealed the presence of molecular gas in NGC 541, with estimated mass of approximately 10$^8$ M$_☉$, and with a compact ring-like distribution with a radius of 1–2 kpc. In the centre of NGC 541 lies a supermassive black hole whose mass is estimated to be (1.9 – 9.2) × 10$^8$ M$_☉$.
At 45 arcseconds northeast of NGC 541 lies an irregular dwarf galaxy known as Minkowski's object. It is located in the path of the radio jet of NGC 541 and there is strong evidence that the jet has caused a starburst in Minkowski's object. There is a HI region downstream from the Minkowski's object with 4.9×10$^8$ M$_☉$ that straddles the jet at the point where the jet changes direction. At least 20 regions with star clusters and associated HII regions have been detected in Minkowski's object. The stellar population in Minkowski's object is dominated by stars formed in a single event 7.5 million years ago. The current starbirth rate is 0.52 M$_☉$ per year. Although it has been proposed that Minkowski's object was a dwarf galaxy that happened to pass through the radio jet of NGC 541, it is more probable that the HI region was warm intergalactic gas that was cooled by the jet, resulting in star formation, a model that has been reproduced by computer stimulations.
A stellar bridge has been detected between NGC 541 and the galaxy pair NGC 545/547, which lies 4.5 arcminutes to the northeast (projected distance circa 100 kpc).
# NGC 2081

NGC 2081 is an open cluster associated with an emission nebula located in the constellation Dorado. NGC 2081 is located in the Large Magellanic Cloud. NGC 2081 was discovered by British astronomer John Herschel between 1834 and 1836.
# NFL Global Junior Championship

The NFL Global Junior Championship was played during the week leading up to the Super Bowl, in the same city that is hosting the game. The first game was played in 1997, and only two teams played, Mexico and Europe. Mexico won the first and second edition, Europe won the third edition. From 2000 to 2002 four teams participated and from 2003 to 2006 five teams. The competition ended in 2007 being replaced by the IFAF Junior World Cup.

## Results
### Summaries

| Year | Edition | Champion | Score | Runner-Up | Third Place | Venue | MVP |
| 1997 | I | Mexico | 30–6 | Europe | none | New Orleans, LA | Constantin Ritzmann, DE |
| 1998 | II | Mexico | 13–12 | Europe | none | Chula Vista, CA | Constantin Ritzmann, DE |
| 1999 | III | Europe | 29–8 | Mexico | none | Fort Lauderdale, FL | Constantin Ritzmann, DE |
| 2000 | IV | Canada | 7–6 | Europe | United States | Atlanta, GA | Nick Wishart, RB |
| 2001 | V | United States | 21–19 | Canada | Japan | Clearwater, FL | Jay Davis, QB |
| 2002 | VI | United States | 16–14 | Canada | Europe | New Orleans, LA | Jason Spadoni, RB |
| 2003 | VII | United States | 28–21 (OT) | Canada | Mexico | San Diego, CA | JC Cooper, LB |
| 2004 | VIII | United States | 31–0 | Canada | Mexico | Houston, TX | Brian Johnson, QB |
| 2005 | IX | Canada | 38–35 | United States | Mexico | Jacksonville, FL | Jerome Messam, RB |
| 2006 | X | Canada | 10–0 | United States | Japan | Pontiac, MI | Samuel Fournier, RB |
| 2007 | XI | Canada | 23–13 | United States | Mexico | Fort Lauderdale, FL | Ameet Pall, DE |
View the results of the NFL Global Junior Championship 1997 – 2007

### Most championships

| Team | Championships |
| United States | 4 |
| Canada | 4 |
| Mexico | 2 |
| Europe | 1 |
# Myōryū-ji

Myōryū-ji (妙立寺), commonly known as Ninja-dera ("Ninja Temple"), is a Buddhist temple belonging to Nichiren sect located in the city of Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan. While not actually associated with ninjas, the temple earned its nickname because of its many deceptive defences.

## History

In 1585 Maeda Toshiie, the founding daimyō of Kaga Domain, built a chapel within Kanazawa Castle as a prayer place of Kaga Domain. In 1643, Maeda Toshitsune, the third daimyō of Kaga Domain, relocated the chapel to a new site in the Tera-machi district to the south of the castle, and ordered the construction of a full temple. The temple layout and location were part of the domain's defensive plans against a possible attack by the central government (Tokugawa shogunate).
Since the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate imposed strict building restrictions as one way of weakening his regional lords, Myōryū-ji was designed to circumvent the restrictions and serve as a disguised military outpost. It was supplemented with considerable defensive features and escape routes, so that its defenders could alert the castle in the event of an attack. These included hidden tunnels, secret rooms, traps, and a labyrinth of corridors and staircases.

## Features

The Tokugawa shogunate prohibited construction of buildings higher than three stories. Viewed from the outside, the temple appears to be a two-story building, but actually it is a four-story building with seven-layer internal structure.
The temple is built around a central water well which is approximately 25 m deep; the bottom of the well is said to connect to a tunnel to Kanazawa Castle. The main building has a complicated layout which includes a middle floor and middle-middle floor, and contains 23 rooms and 29 staircases. There are different contrivances to fool the enemy such as hidden chambers and stairs, completely unexpected and reversible trap-like doors and floors, secret tunnels, escape pits. The lookout on the top affords a view of the surrounding area. In addition, the temple walls and roof are very strong and durable enough to withstand typhoons and heavy snow.
# Apoctena tigris

Apoctena tigris is a species of moth in the family Tortricidae. It is endemic to New Zealand. It is found on both the North and South islands.
The larvae of this species make silk tunnels on the fronds of their host species. The mature larva is pale green coloured with a pale brown head and is approximately 20 mm in length. The larvae keep their silk tunnels clean by flicking their waste.
The wingspan is about 22 mm. The forewings are whitish ochreous mixed with brown and with fuscous-brown markings. The hindwings are whitish grey. Adults were observed on Dicksonia fibrosa in January.

## Hosts

The larval host species is Dicksonia fibrosa.
# NGC 1466

NGC 1466 is the New General Catalogue designation for a globular cluster in the deep southern constellation of Hydrus. It is located in the outskirts of the Large Magellanic Cloud, which is a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way. The object was discovered November 26, 1834 by English astronomer John Herschel. John Dreyer described it as "pF, pS, iR, glbM, *7 f", meaning "pretty faint, pretty small, irregular round, gradually a little brighter middle, with a 7th magnitude star nearby". When using a small telescope, this is a "faint, small, unresolved and difficult" target with an angular size of 1.9 arc minutes. It has an integrated visual magnitude of 11.4.
This cluster has a reddening corrected distance modulus of 18.43±0.15, corresponding to a distance of 48.5 kpc. The cluster has a mass of about 140,000 times the mass of the Sun. It is an old cluster, having an estimated age of 13.1 billion years. In photographs, the cluster spans an apparent size of 3.50 arc minutes. The core radius has an angular size of 10.7±0.4 arc seconds, while the half-light radius is 24.3 arc seconds.
There are a total of 49 known and one candidate RR Lyrae variable stars in the cluster, as of 2011. Eight are RRd, or double-mode RR Lyrae variables. The average periods are 0.591 days for RR Lyrae type ab and 0.335 days for RR Lyrae type c. These are consistent with a classification of Oosterhoff-intermediate for the cluster. Twelve other variables have been identified, including two long-period variables and a Cepheid variable.
# MŠK Novohrad Lučenec

MŠK Novohrad Lučenec is a Slovak football team, based in the city of Lučenec.

## Notable players

Had international caps for their respective countries. Players whose name is listed in bold represented their countries while playing for Lučenec.
    Past (and present) players who are the subjects of Wikipedia articles can be found here.
* Pavol Diňa
* Róbert Semeník
* Dušan Sninský
* Július Šimon

## Notable managers

* Vladimír Rusnák (2005–08)
* Milan Albrecht (2008–10)
* Jozef Škrlík (2010–11)
* Stanislav Lieskovský (2011–13)
* Tomáš Boháčik 2013-16
* János Viszteleki 2016-18
* Andrej Kamendy 2018
* Csaba Tóth 2018-19
* Miroslav Kéry 2019 -
# NOAAS Okeanos Explorer Gulf of Mexico 2018 Expedition

This expedition was the final of three expeditions on the NOAAS Okeanos Explorer intended to increase the understanding of the deep-sea environment in the Gulf of Mexico. Gulf of Mexico 2018 was a 23-day telepresence-enabled expedition to collect critical information and acquire data on priority exploration areas identified by the ocean management and scientific communities. The goal of the expedition was to use remotely operated vehicle (ROV) dives in combination with seafloor mapping operations to increase the understanding of deep-sea ecosystems and collect scientific information to support future management decisions. The expedition lasted from 11 April 2018 to 3 May 2018.

## ROV Dives

15 ROV dives were conducted ranging in depth from 305 to 3,010 meters to explore the diversity and distribution of deep-sea habitats and associated marine communities in the Gulf of Mexico basin. Operations were focused on characterizing deep-sea coral and sponge communities, bottomfish habitats, submarine canyons, shipwrecks, and chemosynthetic habitats such as brine pools, gas seeps, and mud volcanoes. Midwater exploration at depths ranging from 900 to 300 meters were also conducted during two dives to investigate the diversity and abundance of the largely unknown pelagic fauna.
During these dives hundreds of different species of animals, including several potential new species, new behaviors, and numerous significant range extensions were observed. 67 Biological samples (22 primary and 45 associated and commensal taxa) were collected. 13 of the biological samples represented substantial range extensions, and several were new species to science. 12 rock samples were collected for geochemical composition analysis and age-dating.
During dives 6 and 7 two new chemosynthetic communities were documented including a brine pool and extinct brine waterfall at Hidalgo Basin and gas seeps at Walker Ridge 488.
During the first dive the shipwreck of the tug boat New Hope was explored for the first time and a 3D model of the site was created. The following dive explored an unidentified wooden vessel, a 3D model of the site was created as well.
A smaller objective of the dives was to document the extent of deep sea debris in the area. Trash was found 1,600 meters deep and over 275 kilometers off shore.

## Outreach

The live video feeds of the expedition were shared publicly worldwide with the live video receiving more than 300,700 views via the NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research (OER) YouTube channel. 85 Scientist, managers, and students from 35 institutions in the United States, Japan, Russia, Norway, United Kingdom, and Canada participated as members of the science team through telepresence. The expedition also conducted 16 live telepresence interactions with various groups engaging more than 400 individuals including the Exploratorium, National Aquarium, Boston College, Hawaii Pacific University, London Natural History Museum, and many more.
# Virochannagar

Virochannagar is a village located in Sanand taluka of Ahmedabad district, Gujarat, India. In the 2011 census it was reported as having a population of 7,081.
# Apnalaya

Apnalaya, "our space" in English, is a non-profit organization, founded in 1973 by Tom Holland, who was then the Australian Consul General in Bombay. At that time it was called Holland Welfare Centre, which was a day care centre for labourers' children in Nariman Point, the place where National Centre for the Performing Arts (NCPA) stands today.
Apnalaya has been awarded the Guidestar India Gold as one of the most transparent NGO in 2016. Sachin Tendulkar's voice has been a big support to Apnalaya.

## History

Apnalaya, a Mumbai-based non-governmental organization, works in verticals of education, livelihood, and healthcare. In the initial 6 months of pandemic induced lockdown in the year 2020,Apnalaya had raised over 64.6 million to provide relief to 230 thousand individuals and 18,910 households. The organization also engaged 50-65 youth volunteers from community and provided relief kits going door to door and also following social distancing norms. Apnalaya is also providing dry ration, sanitary kits, fruits, vegetables and dry bank transfers in the 15 slum clusters it works and ensuring no household is abandoned in this time of distress. The organization was able to distribute 37,699 dry ration kits, 25,729 fruits and vegetable packets and had conducted over 2,185 direct bank transfers to help the most vulnerable sections of the society. Recently Indian cricket star batsman had joined hands with Apnalaya NGO to help 5000 people with one month ration.
Apnalaya was founded in the year 1973 and works to improve the life quality of five slum communities in India.
# PTC Scheduler

PTC Scheduler is a Windows based batch scheduling application. Via the use of either "Agents" or Telnet connections, PTC Scheduler is able to schedule and monitor batch processes on the following platforms:
* Windows (NT/XP/2000/2003/Vista)
* Sun Solaris 8/9/10
* Red Hat Linux 7.3
* Red Hat Fedora 4
* AIX
* GCOS 7

## Overview

Some of the features of PTC Scheduler are:
* Monitoring changes in batch duration to allow alerting of abnormal job execution
* Alerting upon job failure via SMS, Telephony & Email
* Message users for confirmation of steps to take during the batch execution
* Dashboard display of job execution status

## History

PTC Software is a UK-based company which specialises in the development and distribution of enterprise systems management (ESM) software products.
PTC was formed in 1983 to provide a range of Systems Management utilities to the users of Honeywell Bull’s large mainframe computers. PTC’s first package was an early Job Scheduling solution called "Job Flow Control Facility". Indeed, this was probably one of the first job scheduling systems available anywhere.
As the Honeywell Bull marketplace has eroded over the last twenty years, so PTC has expanded its product set to support many operating systems including Unix, Windows and VAX, whilst remaining firmly rooted to the original areas of expertise in Systems Management.
The latest Scheduling tool, PTC Scheduler, is the fourth-generation product and encompasses over twenty years of direct experience gained from the needs and wishes of many large (200 servers) and small customers (1-5 servers).
The new generation of tools has been expanded into the areas of service availability and management. Areas which are becoming increasingly important for Technology departments or companies who wish to provide a measurably significant quality of service to their customers. This generation also incorporates full alert escalation ability and a Microsoft SQL Server database for permanent storage.
In recent years, PTC Scheduler has been enhanced to provide scheduling for various housing applications including
* Pericles
* IBS
# Violent Allies

Violent Allies is the ninth studio album by American alternative metal band 10 Years. It was released on September 18, 2020. Its first single, "The Shift", was released ahead of the album in May 2020.

## Writing and recording

The band began on work on the album in 2019, deciding to work with music producer Howard Benson. The band had previously worked with Benson on 2010's Feeding the Wolves, but wished to try it again, feeling that issues between band members and their record label at the time kept them from reaching their potential with working with Benson the first time around. The recording sessions began in late 2019, with the band entering the studio with Benson 20 songs already written. Much to their surprise, the sessions were much more challenging than expected, with Benson cutting 75% of the material the band had previously written. This forced the band to write new material on the spot in the studio. Guitarist Brian Vodinh elaborated on the difficult sessions:
   Time spent in the studio or simply collaborating on our vision was a catalyst in reaching creative clarity like we've never had before...No matter how frustrated we get, once we looked out at it, the energy was unexplainable. Our mission was to really connect with the songs, break them down, and build them back up...The younger versions of ourselves would've been going to Hollywood every night and partying. [These sessions were] different...All we cared about was writing and recording the best song we possibly could. We felt like we had something to prove.

## Themes and composition

The album's title, Violent Allies, has a dual meaning, representing both the band's strong determination to work together to create a meaningful album, and an allusion to the divisiveness present in modern social and political issues. The latter is a recurring theme across much of the album, and the album's lead single "The Shift". While "The Shift" also contains multiple allusions to the "spreading of a virus," the song was written in late 2019, prior to the Coronavirus outbreak.

## Release and promotion

The album's first single, "The Shift", was first released on May 15, 2020, well in advance of the album, which, at the time, was untitled and had no release date, due to the uncertainty in regards to the COVID-19 pandemic. The album's title, Violent Allies, and its release date, September 18, 2020 were announced in mid-July, alongside a new promotional song titled "The Unknown".

## Personnel

10 Years
* Jesse Hasek – lead vocals
* Brian Vodinh – guitar, bass, drums, backing vocals, keys, programming
* Matt Wantland – guitar
Production
* Howard Benson – production
* Joe Rickard – mixing

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| US Top Album Sales (Billboard) | 29 |
| US Top Hard Rock Albums (Billboard) | 18 |
# NOL12

Nucleolar protein 12 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NOL12 gene. Human NOL12 has been shown to localize in the nucleolus and regulate nucleolar structure and homeostasis by maintaining the levels of multi-functional fibrillarin and nucleolin proteins. Its deficiency leads to p53 activation resulting in G2 arrest of cell. Nol12 or hNol12 drives p53 induced cell senescence suggesting its important role in aging. Human Nol12 is also required for ribosome maturation and genome integrity.

## Nol12 Family

Human Nol12 belongs to family of proteins known as ribosomal binding proteins RBPs. The human members have equivalents in different species. Its homologue in Drosophila melanogaster is called Viriato which is involved in eye and nervous system development and without Viriato, Drosophila melanogaster eye development fails. Loss of also Viriato resulted in cell proliferation, developmental delays and apoptosis. hNOL12 homologue in rats is known as Nop25 and is responsible for nucleolar structure and integrity. Its yeast homologue has been named as Rrp17 which has been shown to possess 5′-3′ exonuclease activity and is involved in ribosome biogenesis.
# Bestie (Yungen song)

"Bestie" is a song by English rapper Yungen, featuring English rapper/singer Yxng Bane. It is Yungen's highest charting single. It is also Yxng Bane's second-highest charting single, with his feature on "Answerphone" giving him a higher peak of number 5 in 2018.

## Music video

The music video for "Bestie" was released on Yungen's Vevo channel on 15 June 2017, one day before its official release on iTunes. As of April 2018, the video had accumulated over 30 million views. It was directed by Oliver Jennings and produced by Jack Hobbs. The video was shot in Dubai.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Bestie" :
| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 69 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 27 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 10 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Bestie" :
| Chart (2017) | Position |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 70 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Bestie" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Myxasteridae

Myxasteridae is a family of deep-sea velatid sea stars containing nine species in three genera.

## Taxonomy

List of families according to World Register of Marine Species:
* genus Asthenactis Fisher, 1906
** Asthenactis australis McKnight, 2006
** Asthenactis fisheri Alton, 1966
** Asthenactis papyraceus Fisher, 1906
* genus Heligmaster Mah, 2022
** Heligmaster kanaloa Mah, 2022
** Heligmaster pele Mah, 2022
* genus Myxaster Perrier, 1885
** Myxaster medusa (Fisher, 1913)
** Myxaster perrieri Koehler, 1896
** Myxaster sol Perrier, 1885
* genus Pythonaster Sladen in Thomson & Murray, 1885
** Pythonaster atlantidis A.H. Clark, 1948
** Pythonaster murrayi Sladen, 1889
** Pythonaster pacificus Downey, 1979
* Asthenactis papyraceus
* Heligmaster kanaloa
* Myxaster sp.
* Pythonaster sp.
# Walpen Chine

Walpen Chine is a geological feature on the south west coast of the Isle of Wight, England. It is west of the village of Chale. It is a sandy coastal ravine, one of a number of such chines on the island created by stream erosion of soft Cretaceous rocks. It leads from the 190 feet high clifftop next to the Isle of Wight coastal path to a knickpoint approximately halfway down the cliff face above Chale Bay beach.
The chine is one of three that have been eroded by a small unnamed brook that descends from Chale that drains rainwater from the west side of St. Catherine's Hill. The other two chines are Ladder Chine and New Chine. The brook initially wound its way to the cliff face and its descent over the edge created Ladder Chine. As the cliff eroded, the brook found a shorter path to the sea and started creating Walpen Chine to the east of Ladder chine. As the cliff eroded further, the brook moved east again and is currently eroding New Chine.
Ladder and Walpen Chines are both now dry and in Walpen Chine the river bed can be seen heading back uphill to the cliff edge.