OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moral certainty

Moral certainty is a concept of intuitive probability. It means a very high degree of probability, sufficient for action, but short of absolute or mathematical certainty.

## Origins

The notion of different degrees of certainty can be traced back to a statement in Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics that one must be content with the kind of certainty appropriate to different subject matters, so that in practical decisions one cannot expect the certainty of mathematics.
The Latin phrase moralis certitudo was first used by the French philosopher Jean Gerson about 1400, to provide a basis for moral action that could (if necessary) be less exact than Aristotelian practical knowledge, thus avoiding the dangers of philosophical scepticism and opening the way for a benevolent casuistry.
The Oxford English Dictionary mentions occurrences in English from 1637.

## Law

In law, moral (or "virtual") certainty has been associated with verdicts based on certainty beyond a reasonable doubt.
Legal debate about instructions to seek a moral certainty has turned on the changing definitions of the phrase over time. Whereas it can be understood as an equivalent to "beyond reasonable doubt", in another sense, moral certainty refers to a firm conviction which does not correlate but rather opposes evidentiary certainty: i.e. one may have a firm subjective gut feeling of guilt – a feeling of moral certainty – without the evidence necessarily justifying a guilty conviction.
# Ompong Galapong: May Ulo, Walang Tapon

Ompong Galapong: May Ulo, Walang Tapon (lit. 'Ompong Rice Batter: With a Head, No Spill') is a 1988 Filipino comedy film written and directed by Angel Labra and starring Dolphy and Redford White. Produced by Horizon Films, it was released on August 31, 1988. Critic Lav Diaz gave the film a negative review, criticizing the unfunny slapstick comedy and illogical situations.

## Cast

* Dolphy as Rodolfo "Ompong" Olimpio
* Redford White as Robert
* Chat Silayan as Ester
* Berting Labra
* Rommel Valdez as Rolly
* Don Pepot
* Ronel Victor as Miguel
* Ria Baron as Neneng
* Max Alvarado as Blackbeard
* Bomber Moran
* Mario Escudero as Mayor
* Ruel Vernal
* Angelo Ventura
* Vic Varrion as Vice Mayor
* Mely Tagasa as Miss R. Concepcion
* Tatlong Itlog (Three Eggs)
* Balot
* Maning Bato
* Fred Panopio
* Isko
* Romy Nario
* Jing Caparas
* Linda Castro
* Pons de Guzman
* Jimmy Santos

## Critical response

Lav Diaz, writing for the Manila Standard, gave Ompong Galapong a negative review, criticizing the film's illogical situations such as having a longtime lawyer for a deceitful mayor leave his client and walk at night to a dark place without any bodyguard or protection, only to easily be killed by a paid assassin. Diaz was also critical of the film's unfunny slapstick comedy, though he gave an exception to a scene involving Berting Labra's character playing ball, and concluded that it is an example of a film which uses numerous popular comedians but is still really lacking.
# Operation Prawn

Operation Prawn was a World War II operation by the Netherlands East Indies Forces Intelligence Service in April 1944. On 20–22 April 1944 the submarine K XV lands the NEFIS shore party 'Prawn' (seven men) at the coast of Sorong, New Guinea.
# CRIF (disambiguation)

CRIF is an acronym for the Conseil Représentatif des Institutions juives de France.
CRIF may also refer to:
* CRIF, the old name of the knowledge centre for the technology industry in Belgium, now called Sirris
* Closed Reduction with Internal Fixation, a surgical technique for correcting displaced fractures, especially at the hip.
# LFB (disambiguation)

LFB may refer to:
* London Fire Brigade, the fire and rescue service for London
* L. Frank Baum, author of The Wizard of Oz
* Lachlan Fold Belt, a geological feature in Australia
* Laissez Faire Books, a bookseller in New York
* Lausanne–Fribourg–Bern Railway, a Swiss railway company
* Leaf-Footed Bugs, a large group of insects from the family Coreidae
* Liga Femenina de Baloncesto, the Spanish women's basketball league
* Ligue féminine de basket, French women's basketball league
* Lillesand–Flaksvand Line, a railway line in Norway
* Louisiana Farm Bureau Federation
* Luxembourg for Business, trade promotion body of the Luxembourg government
* Luxol fast blue stain, a stain used in biology
* Line Fill Buffer, part of a CPU Cache for assembling a cache line after a cache miss
* Lycée Français de Bakou, a French international school in Baku, Azerbaijan
* Lycée Français de Bali, a French international school in Bali, Indonesia
* Lycée Français de Barcelone or the Liceo Francés de Barcelona, a French international school in Barcelona, Spain
* French Lycée in Brussels (Lycée Français Jean Monnet de Bruxelles), a French school in Belgium
* Gustave Eiffel French School of Budapest (Lycée Français de Budapest), a French international school in Budapest, Hungary
# Packington, Quebec

Packington is a parish municipality in the Canadian province of Quebec, located in the Témiscouata Regional County Municipality in the Bas-Saint-Laurent region.

## History

The first attempts at colonisation in Packington and Robinson townships, which today form the parish of Saint-Benoît de Packington, date back 133 years. By the end of the 19th century, eyes were turning to these ‘Crown’ lands, coveted not only for their natural riches, but above all so that heads of family could settle their children to live there. In 1876, Benoît Valcourt, who lived with his sons on land at Notre-Dame-du-Lac, visited the area and found it so suitable for farming that he decided to come and settle with them around 1878. In their first year, the Valcourts cleared the land considerably and built a six-mile road linking them to Sainte-Rose-du-Dégelé.
In the early days, a large number of farmers from the old parishes came to see the new land; I'm told that at least a hundred came, and it looked as though Packington Township would be settled quickly, but unfortunately the poor state of the road that had to be travelled before reaching the good land discouraged most of them, who returned disillusioned.
The Municipality was officially founded in 1925 under the name Saint-Benoît-Abbé. In 1972, the name was changed to Packington, a name that was originally used to name this territory.
Pakington was one of the organizing communities of the 5th Acadian World Congress in 2014.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Packington had a population of 578 living in 273 of its 419 total private dwellings, a change of -4.1% from its 2016 population of 603. With a land area of 118.75 km$^2$ (45.85 sq mi), it had a population density of 4.9/km$^2$ (12.6/sq mi) in 2021.
# George Kish

Professor George Kish (November 24, 1914 – July 11, 1989, born György Kiss) was an internationally recognized authority known for work in geography and the history of cartography. His professional papers are held at the Bentley Historical Library in Ann Arbor.
Kish was affiliated with the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, for 46 years as a teacher and researcher. He came to the University in 1939 as a research assistant in geography and was appointed an instructor of geography in 1943. He was promoted to professor in 1956, and was named the William Herbert Hobbs distinguished Professor of Geography in 1981.
Kish was a Fulbright Research Professor in Italy in 1951–1952, and again in 1963. He lectured at the United Nations University in Cambridge, the Stockholm School of Economics, and the Academy of Sciences of both Poland and Hungary, and at universities in Rome, Florence, Naples, Bari, London, Oxford, and Liège. He was the curator of maps at the William L. Clements Library for several years.
Kish's many awards included the Andrée Plaque for Polar Studies from the Swedish Geographical Society, the Greater Linnaeus Silver Medal from the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, The University of Michigan's Henry Russel Lectureship and the Honors Award from the Association of American Geographers. In 1981, he received the Jornard Prize of the Paris Society of Geography, an honor awarded just once each decade. He also was a Commander in the Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity.
Kish was born in Budapest, Hungary to Dezso Kiss and Ilona Vadnai on November 24, 1914. He was naturalized as a U.S. citizen in 1948. Kish received his Bachelor of Science degree in 1935 from the Ecole Libre des Sciences Politiques in Paris. He received his Master of Arts degree from the University of Paris (Sorbonne) in 1937, a Master of Science degree from the University of Budapest in 1938, and a Doctor of Science degree from the University of Budapest in 1939. He received his Ph.D. in geography from the University of Michigan in 1945. Kish died after a brief illness in Ann Arbor, Michigan, on July 11, 1989.
Kish published more than 140 articles in English, French, German, Italian, and Hungarian, as well as several books. He is author of the Bibliography of International Geographical Congresses, 1871–1976. His last book, La Carte: Image des Civilizations, was published in Paris in 1980.
Kish was married to a Canadian physician, Elvina Anger Kish, and is survived by his daughter, Susan Kish of Zurich, and her family.

## Publications

* History of Cartography, 200 35mm slides with descriptive booklet
* A Source Book in Geography, Harvard Press
* Economic Atlas of the Soviet Union
* North East Passage: Adolf Erik Nordenskiold, His Life and Times (1973)
* Heart of Asia: The Life of Sven Hedin by George Kish (1984)
* History of American Academic Cartography
# Kansas's 12th Senate district

Kansas's 12th Senate district is one of 40 districts in the Kansas Senate. It has been represented by Republican Caryn Tyson since 2013.

## Geography

District 12 covers Allen, Anderson, Franklin, and Linn Counties and parts of Bourbon and Miami Counties along the eastern edge of the state. Communities in the district include Ottawa, Iola, Osawatomie, Garnett, Humboldt, Wellsville, and Pleasanton.
The district is located entirely within Kansas's 2nd congressional district, and overlaps with the 2nd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 9th, and 59th districts of the Kansas House of Representatives. It borders the state of Missouri.

## Recent election results
### 2020

2020 Kansas Senate election, District 12 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Caryn Tyson (incumbent) | 24,265 | 74.4 |
| | Democratic | Mike Bruner | 8,359 | 25.6 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 32,624 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2016

2016 Kansas Senate election, District 12 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Caryn Tyson (incumbent) | 18,998 | 73.3 |
| | Democratic | Christopher Johnston | 6,918 | 26.7 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 25,916 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2012

2012 Kansas Senate election, District 12 :
| Primary election |||||
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Caryn Tyson | 6,226 | 56.1 |
| | Republican | John Coen | 4,864 | 43.9 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 11,090 | 100 |
| General election |||||
| | Republican | Caryn Tyson | 18,720 | 65.8 |
| | Democratic | Denise Cassells | 9,737 | 34.2 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 28,457 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### Federal and statewide results

| Year | Office | Results |
| 2020 | President | Trump 72.4 – 25.4% |
| 2018 | Governor | Kobach 54.6 – 37.2% |
| 2016 | President | Trump 69.6 – 23.9% |
| 2012 | President | Romney 65.3 – 32.1% |
# Food and Bioprocess Technology

Food and Bioprocess Technology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media. The editor-in-chief is Da-Wen Sun (University College Dublin).

## Abstracting and indexing

Food and Bioprocess Technology is abstracted and indexed in:
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* EBSCO databases
* CAB International
* Academic OneFile
* AGRICOLA
* CAB Abstracts
* Current Contents/Agriculture, Biology & Environmental Sciences
* EI-Compendex
* EMBiology
* Food Science and Technology Abstracts
* VINITI Database RAS
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2011 impact factor of 3.703, ranking it 4th out of 138 journals in the category "Food Science & Technology".
# List of Church of England churches in Thurrock

Thurrock contains 17 parish churches for traditional Church of England parishes that were in existence before 1850. There are a further five parishes, parts of which are within Thurrock, but for which the parish church lies outside the Thurrock unitary authority. During the 19th and 20th centuries, reorganisation created new parishes and churches whilst other parishes were amalgamated and buildings made redundant.
| Parish | Dedication | Date | Listing | Status |
| Aveley | St Michael | before 1300 | Grade I |
| Bulphan | St Mary the Virgin | 15th-century with 19th-century rebuilding | Grade I |
| Chadwell St Mary | St Mary the Virgin | before 1066 | Grade I |
| Corringham | St Mary the Virgin | before 1066; Saxon stone work on the south wall of the nave and chancel | Grade I |
| East Tilbury | St Catherine | before 1300 | Grade I |
| Fobbing | St Michael | before 1066; Saxon stonework and blocked window | Grade I |
| Grays Thurrock | St Peter and St Paul | c. 1254; possibly before 1085 | Grade II* |
| Horndon-on-the-Hill | St Peter and St Paul | before 1066 | Grade I |
| Langdon Hills | St Mary and All Saints | before 1300, but present building from 15th century | Grade II* | Redundant – private dwelling |
| Little Thurrock | St Mary the Virgin | before 1300; possibly 1170 | Grade II* |
| Mucking | St John the Baptist | present building largely 19th-century, but with some earlier features | Grade II* | Redundant – private dwelling |
| Orsett | St Giles and All Saints | before 1066 | Grade I |
| South Ockendon | St Nicholas | before 1085 present building mainly 15th-century but with 13th-century tower | Grade I |
| Stanford-le-Hope | St Margaret of Antioch | before 1300 | Grade I |
| Stifford | St Mary the Virgin | before 1066 | Grade II* |
| West Thurrock | St Clement | before 1090 foundations of 11th-century round nave visible | Grade I | Redundant – owned by Procter & Gamble |
| West Tilbury | St James | before 1200 | Grade II* | Redundant – private dwelling |
# Oman at the 1996 Summer Olympics

Oman competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States.
# Casetas

Casetas is a borough of Zaragoza (Spain) located 15 km west of the city.

## Management

Casetas is a population entity that is 14 km (9 mi) from Zaragoza, its administrative capital. From July 1, 1879 by decision of the City Council of the former town of Las Casetas, this place began to be a neighborhood of the city of Zaragoza. Nowadays it is the most populated neighborhood of the 14 rural neighborhoods that the city has. Casetas is situated in the northwest corner of the municipality of Zaragoza, at 215 m (705 ft) of altitude, it borders Sobradiel on the north, Garrapinillos on the south, Utebo on the east and Pinseque, Alagón and La Joyosa on the west. The municipal term of Casetas has an area of 3.15 km$^2$ (1.22 sq mi). The mayor of Casetas is Mr. José Luis Román Escuer.

## Demography

Casetas had a population of 7,605 inhabitants in 2010. The population of Casetas grew in the 20th century because of the construction of the railway train and the building of an Opel factory in the 1980s. Due to the arrival of foreign population, Casetas's population grew in the 21st century.

### Demographic developments in the 18th and 19th centuries

| 1773 | 1796 | 1802 | 1816 | 1820 | 1823 | 1827 | 1843 | 1857 | 1860 | 1877 | 1887 |
| 68 | 78 | 99 | 81 | 123 | 130 | 150 | 110 | 268 | 309 | 361 | 721 |

### Demographic developments in the 20th and 21st centuries

| 1900 | 1910 | 1920 | 1930 | 1940 | 1950 | 1960 | 1970 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
| 1,438 | 1,297 | 1,623 | 2,383 | 3,237 | 3,584 | 3,834 | 4,597 | 5,646 | 6,436 | 6,212 | 6,222 | 6,736 | 6,298 | 7,112 | 7,412 | 7,575 | 7,605 |

### Foreign population by country of origin

| Romania | Poland | Ecuador | Morocco | Portugal | Bulgaria |
| 588 | 236 | 188 | 159 | 130 | 114 |

## Culture

Casetas has three schools, a high school, a day centre for the elderly', a youth club', a ludoteca, pools and a sports complex. Casetas has a long musical tradition, because many bands were formed there, like Pedro Botero, Se abre la veda, Zirrosis Kronica and La Cap Deleite.

## Festivities

* La Virgen de la Rosa (first Sunday of May)
* San Miguel (September 29)
# Norwegian Statistical Association

The Norwegian Statistical Association (Norsk statistisk forening, NSF) has three local societies located respectively in Oslo, Bergen, and Trondheim. The NSF has its own magazine called Tilfeldig Gang (Random Walk). The Society is one of the four organisations responsible for the journal Scandinavian Journal of Statistics (SJS).
The NSF was founded on January 7, 1919. The main goal of the Association was to act as a connection between Norwegian statisticians and to promote their research and professional interests. The Association also aims to make the relationship between statisticians from the Nordic countries stronger and to increase contact with the international statistical society. In 2007, the Association set up the Sverdrup Prize, to be awarded eminent representatives of the statistics profession. The Sverdrup Prizes are awarded every second year, most often in connection with the Association's biennial conferences.
The Association works strongly to promote and increase interest for statistics in the school system as well as in the rest of the society.

## Publications

The NSF publishes Tilfeldig Gang and co-publishes Scandinavian Journal of Statistics
# Browsh

Browsh is a web browser that can be run from terminal client environments such as ssh and Mosh or from a web browser client. It represents web pages as text.

## Technology

The Browsh web browser represents web pages as text and can be run either from a terminal client environment or from a web browser. As of August 2018 the web browser client remains less developed. It has been developed since 23 April 2016. It uses Go as a core part of its implementation. Browsh uses a headless version of Mozilla Firefox to fetch and parse web pages.

## Reception

This may be seen as a modern replacement for the Lynx text-based web browser. Others have felt displaying the web in text is impractical.
# Philosopher's Walk

The Philosopher's Walk (哲学の道, Tetsugaku-no-michi, lit. Path of Philosophy) is a pedestrian path that follows a cherry-tree-lined canal in Kyoto, Japan between Ginkaku-ji and Nanzen-ji. First opened in 1890 and extended again in 1912, the path follows the course of a shallow irrigation channel bringing water from the Lake Biwa Canal.

## Etymology

The route is so-named because two 20th-century Japanese philosophers and Kyoto University professors, Nishida Kitaro and Hajime Tanabe, are thought to have used it for daily exercise.

## Layout

The path passes a number of temples and shrines such as Hōnen-in, Ōtoyo Shrine, and Eikan-dō Zenrin-ji. It takes about 30 minutes to complete the walk, although many people spend more time visiting the sights along the way. On the northern part of the walk, there are good views of the nearby Daimonji. The walk is a popular destination for tourists and locals, especially during hanami.
# George Durant (1731–1780)

George Durant (20 November 1731 – 4 August 1780) was a British landowner and politician.

## Life

Durant was born the second son of the Reverend Josiah Durant, rector of Hagley, Worcestershire and educated at St Edmund Hall, Oxford.
As a young man he had an affair with Elizabeth Lyttleton, the second wife of George Lyttelton, the Chancellor of the Exchequer. To escape the consequent scandal he became a senior clerk in the Army Pay Office and was sent with the Army as paymaster on an expedition to Havana, which was a lucrative posting. On his return as a wealthy man he purchased the village of Tong in Shropshire from the Duke of Kingston in 1764, knocked down the ancient Tong Castle, and built in its place a new house in a unique style based on plans drawn up by Capability Brown.
Between 1768 and 1774 he was Member of Parliament for Evesham. He stood for election again in 1774 but was badly defeated. Two weeks before the next general election in which he reportedly hoped to stand again for Evesham, he died in 1780 aged 48 and was buried in St Bartholomew's Church, Tong.
He had married Maria, the daughter of Mark Beaufoy, with whom he had a son, also named George, and a daughter.
Tong Castle passed to his son, who proved to be a somewhat lascivious Lord of the Manor.
# Kansas's 14th Senate district

Kansas's 14th Senate district is one of 40 districts in the Kansas Senate. It has been represented by Republican Bruce Givens since 2017; Givens was defeated in the 2020 primary election by Michael Fagg.

## Geography

District 14 covers Chautauqua, Coffey, Elk, Greenwood, Wilson, and Woodson Counties and parts of Butler, Cowley, and Montgomery Counties in the Flint Hills to the east of Wichita. Communities in the district include El Dorado, Burlington, Eureka, Neodesha, Fredonia, Sedan, Yates Center, Douglass, Towanda, Howard, and part of Winfield.
The district overlaps with Kansas's 2nd and 4th congressional districts, and with the 12th, 13th, 75th, 76th, 77th, and 79th districts of the Kansas House of Representatives. It borders the state of Oklahoma.

## Recent election results
### 2020

2020 Kansas Senate election, District 14 :
| Primary election |||||
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Michael Fagg | 7,452 | 53.6 |
| | Republican | Bruce Givens (incumbent) | 6,459 | 46.4 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 13,911 | 100 |
| General election |||||
| | Republican | Michael Fagg | 28,501 | 100 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 28,501 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2016

2016 Kansas Senate election, District 14 :
| Primary election |||||
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Bruce Givens | 6,513 | 52.5 |
| | Republican | Forrest Knox (incumbent) | 5,900 | 47.5 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 12,413 | 100 |
| | Democratic | Mark Pringle | 1,174 | 54.5 |
| | Democratic | Carl Shay Jr. | 980 | 45.5 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,154 | 100 |
| General election |||||
| | Republican | Bruce Givens | 20,452 | 72.6 |
| | Democratic | Mark Pringle | 7,702 | 27.4 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 28,154 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2012

2012 Kansas Senate election, District 14 :
| Primary election |||||
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Forrest Knox | 7,416 | 58.5 |
| | Republican | John Grange | 5,254 | 41.5 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 12,670 | 100 |
| General election |||||
| | Republican | Forrest Knox | 21,790 | 72.3 |
| | Democratic | Eden Fuson | 8,349 | 27.7 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 30,139 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### Federal and statewide results

| Year | Office | Results |
| 2020 | President | Trump 76.6 – 21.4% |
| 2018 | Governor | Kobach 57.8 – 31.7% |
| 2016 | President | Trump 74.9 – 19.3% |
| 2012 | President | Romney 72.1 – 25.5% |