OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Charbonneau

Robert Charbonneau (February 3, 1911 – June 26, 1967) was a French-Canadian journalist, writer, and literary critic.

## Biography

Charbonneau was born in Montreal. He began his studies at Ecole Saint-Stanislas in 1919 and continued his classical studies at Collège Sainte-Marie in 1925 and graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1933. He studied for a year at the Université de Montréal and graduated as a journalist one year later in 1934.
In 1934, he and Paul Beaulieu created La Relève, a student newspaper, which became La Nouvelle Relève in 1941 and which he directed until 1948. In 1940, he and Claude Hurtubise founded Éditions de l'Arbre, which republished works that were prohibited in Occupied France. They also published works by young French-Canadian writers such as Roger Lemelin and Yves Thériault.
In 1949, he returned to his former profession as a journalist and became assistant to the director of information at La Presse. He also worked for other French Journals as well as Radio Canada.
Charbonneau wrote five novels and one book of poetry in his lifetime. He was well known for promoting the autonomy of Quebec literature. In his essay, Connaissance du personnage, he put forth his position that the role of a novel is not to reflect an era or a society but to emphasize man's spiritual quest, his search for identity. Charbonneau is credited with transforming French-Canadian literature from its agrarian roots to a more modern urban outlook.
In 1967 he published his last novel, Chronique de l'âge amer, a semi-autobiographical memoir set in the 1930s. That same year he was made president of the Société des écrivains, but he suffered a fatal heart attack that same year. He was entombed at the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery in Montreal.
Charbonneau's archival fonds are kept at the Montreal archives centre of the Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec.

## Works
### Novels

* Ils posséderont la terre, Éditions de l'Arbre, Le Serpent d'airain (1941)
* Fontile, Éditions de l'Arbre (1945)
* Les Désirs et les Jours, Éditions de l'Arbre (1948)
* Aucune créature, Éditions Beauchemin (1961)
* Chronique de l'âge amer, Éditions du Sablier (1967)

### Other publications

* Connaissance du personnage, Éditions de l'Arbre (1944)
* Petits poèmes retrouvés, Éditions de l'Arbre (1945)
* La France et nous, Éditions de l'Arbre (1947)
* Robert Charbonneau et la création romanesque, les Éditions du Lévrier (1948)
* Aucun chemin n'est sûr..., XYZ éditeur (1990)
Source:
# Gariban

40°53′N 49°05′E﻿ / ﻿40.883°N 49.083°E﻿ / 40.883; 49.083
Gariban is a village in the Khizi Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Peridroma clerica

Peridroma clerica is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found from Valparaíso to the Magallanes and Antartica Chilena Region in Chile and Chubut and Neuquén in Argentina.
The wingspan is 40–46 mm. Adults are on wing from August to May.
Larval food plants include beet, tomato and clover.
# Popovičky

Popovičky is a municipality and village in Prague-East District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

## Administrative parts

The villages of Chomutovice and Nebřenice are administrative parts of Popovičky.

## Etymology

The name is diminutive of Popovice. It was derived either from the personal name Pop, or from the old Czech word pop (i.e. 'priest'), meaning "the village of Pop's/priest's people".

## Geography

Popovičky is located about 10 km (6 mi) southeast of Prague. It lies in the Benešov Uplands. The highest point is at 495 m (1,624 ft) above sea level. The stream Chomutovický potok flows across the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Popovičky is from 1352. Chomutovice was first mentioned in 1205 and Nebřenice in 1437.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 279 | — |
| 1880 | 292 | +4.7% |
| 1890 | 283 | −3.1% |
| 1900 | 270 | −4.6% |
| 1910 | 280 | +3.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 283 | +1.1% |
| 1930 | 334 | +18.0% |
| 1950 | 204 | −38.9% |
| 1961 | 193 | −5.4% |
| 1970 | 161 | −16.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 144 | −10.6% |
| 1991 | 120 | −16.7% |
| 2001 | 154 | +28.3% |
| 2011 | 351 | +127.9% |
| 2021 | 505 | +43.9% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sport

There is a modern golf course in Nebřenice.

## Sights

The main landmark of Popovičky is the Church of Saint Bartholomew. The originally medieval church was completely rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1731–1736.
The Nebřenice Chateau was built as a hunting lodge in the early 19th century. Today, it is the seat of the golf clubhouse.
# Queen River

Queen River or Queen of the River or River Queen or variant, may refer to:

## Queen River

* Queen River, Tasmania; a tributary of the King River in Australia
* Queen River (Rhode Island); a river in the United States of America
* Quinn River (Nevada, USA); a river formerly known as "Queen River"

## River Queen

* Paddle steamer nickname
* River Queen (steamboat); a U.S. steamboat
* River Queen (2005 film) a New Zealand war film
* Riverqueen; a French thoroughbred racehorse
# Dragas (disambiguation)

Dragas is a town and municipality located in Pljevlja in Montenegro.
Dragas may also refer to:
* George Dragas (b. 1944), Greek-born Orthodox Christian priest in America
* Helen Dragas, American business executive
# Erikslund Shopping Center

Erikslund Shopping Center is a shopping center located next to highway E18 in Erikslund, Sweden. It opened in 2011 and was established by Ikano Retail Centres, with two anchor tenants on each end of the mall, IKEA and a City Gross supermarket. The shopping center has 80 stores and a total retail floor area of 80,000 m$^2$ (860,000 sq ft), with IKEA occupying almost half of the floor space.
The complex is part of the Erikslund retail park, consisting of several big-box stores, with a total retail floor area of approximately 200,000 m$^2$ (2,200,000 sq ft). The retail park is the third biggest in Sweden, after Kungens Kurva and Barkarby in terms of sales, according to the Nordic Council of Shopping Centers.
# Church of Christ (Revere, Massachusetts)

The Church of Christ, later the Revere Masonic Temple, is a historic church building at 265 Beach Street in Revere, Massachusetts, United States. Now a three-story Shingle style structure, it encapsulates elements of a 1710 colonial meeting house, one of the oldest such structures to survive. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. The building now houses professional offices.

## Description and history

The former Church of Christ building is located east of downtown Revere, on a roughly triangular parcel of land bounded by Beach and Eustis Streets, and Cary Avenue. It is 3+1⁄2 stories in height, with two full stories below the gabled roof, and 1-1/2 within the roof gables. The gable ends overhang the sides, with curved shingled brackets for support. The central portion of the roof has been partially raised by long shed dormers. The main sections of the long sides have three round-arch windows on the third level, set above smaller sash windows on the second, with a less regular arrangement of doors and windows on the ground floor.
The building achieved its present appearance c. 1888, when it was enlarged and given its Stick and Shingle styling. Its significance lies in its origins, which are as a colonial meetinghouse erected in 1710, whose oaken timber frame, still part of this building, is one of the oldest such surviving structures. The meetinghouse, which measured 43' by 35', was a two-story structure, to which a bell tower with a steeple was added later in the 18th century. The spire was removed in 1823 and replaced with a domed cupola. In 1856 the building was rotated ninety degrees, and given Italianate styling. The 1888 alterations added the third floor and increased its size. It was purchased by a Masonic lodge society in 1919, at which time the tower was removed. It was in active use by Masonic organizations until 1982.
# Robert Charels

Robert Charels (born Robert Charels Smith, October 26, 1958 in Catskill, New York, United States) is an American blues singer in the vein of B.B. King, Duke Robillard, and other artists of the genre. He has recorded three albums under his name: Deception In Your Eyes (1997), Metropolitan Blue (2000, produced by Robillard), and Three Leg Dogs & Old Skool Cats (2007, produced by Michael Hill). In 2001, Charels performed at the Chicago Blues Festival.
In 2005, Charels took part in a jam at the B.B. King's Blues Club in Nashville, Tennessee, as he performed onstage with King, Coco Montoya, Garry Tallent of Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band, and other top musicians.
# PZK

PZK may refer to:
* Polski Związek Krótkofalowców, an amateur radio organization in Poland
* Polish Cycling Federation (Polski Związek Kolarski), a cycling organization in Poland
# Pentrellwyn

Pentrellwyn is a small village in the community of Llandysul, Ceredigion, Wales. Pentrellwyn is represented in the Senedd by Elin Jones (Plaid Cymru) and is part of the Ceredigion constituency in the House of Commons.
# Popovići, Glamoč

Popovići is a village in the municipality of Glamoč in Canton 10, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 0, down from 77 in 1991.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 512–513.
# Dos Oeiras River

The Dos Oeiras River is a river of Pará state in north-central Brazil.
# Country Party Association

The Country Party Association was an early attempt to establish an agrarian party in New South Wales. It was formed in 1913 as a reaction against the Farmers' and Settlers' Association of New South Wales's policy of co-operation and joint endorsement with the Liberal Reform Party. It elected one member at the 1913 state election, George Briner (a sitting independent), but he soon joined the Liberals and the Country Party Association faded.
The president of the association was Walter Bennett, a local politician who had served as member for Durham until 1907.
# German Lorca

German Lorca (28 May 1922 – 8 May 2021) was a Brazilian photographer.

## Biography

Lorca studied accounting at the Liceu Acadêmico de São Paulo. He started his own accounting business in 1952. However, his interest in photography led him to a group of photographers in 1959, called Foto Cinema Clube Bandeirante. This club included the likes of Thomaz Farkas and Chico Albuquerque. In 1954, he was official photographer of the celebration of the 400th anniversary of São Paulo.
In 2006, a retrospective titled Pinacoteca I de São Paulo was exhibited in Lorca's honor. In 2018, another retrospective honored 70 years of his photographic career. The Museum of Modern Art possesses several of his photographs today.
German Lorca died in São Paulo on 8 May 2021 at the age of 98.
# Zanola elongata

Zanola elongata is a moth in the family Apatelodidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1910. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Elbs persulfate oxidation

The Elbs persulfate oxidation is the organic reaction of phenols with alkaline potassium persulfate to form para-diphenols. The reaction is generally performed in water at room temperatures or below, using equimolar quantities of reagents.
Several reviews have been published.

## Scope and mechanism

The reaction is disadvantaged by moderate to low chemical yields with recovery of starting material and complete consumption of the persulfate. It is suggested that the phenol in many cases is a catalyst converting the persulfate into a sulfate. Despite this, the Elbs reaction remains generally useful in a research setting, as it is simple to perform and is tolerant of a wide range of other functional groups, which are not oxidised under these conditions.
A reaction mechanism has been postulated which accounts for the observed para substitution featuring the tautomeric para carbanion of the starting phenolate ion: It begins with nucleophilic displacement on the peroxide oxygen of the peroxodisulfate (peroxydisulfate) ion, to give an intermediate sulfate group (3), which is then hydrolyzed to the hydroxyl group.
# Gilliat

Gilliat is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bruce Gilliat, American businessman
* Cathy Gilliat-Smith, English hockey player
* John Saunders Gilliat, British banker
* Martin Gilliat, British soldier
* Richard Gilliat, English cricketer
* Rosemary Gilliat, Canadian photojournalist
* Sidney Gilliat, British film director
* Walter Gilliat, English footballer
# Guante blanco

Guante blanco is a Spanish crime television series produced by Bambú Producciones that was originally broadcast by RTVE in 2008. The cast features José Luis García Pérez, Carlos Hipólito, José Ángel Egido, Eloy Azorín, Pilar Punzano, Jordi Dauder, Leticia Dolera, among others.

## Premise

The fiction tracks the standoff between Mario Pastor (a gentleman thief) and Bernardo Valle (a police officer hellbent on catching him), and their respective collaborators.

## Cast

* José Luis García Pérez as Mario Pastor.
* Carlos Hipólito as Bernardo Valle.
* José Ángel Egido as César Ferrer.
* Eloy Azorín as Jorge Lestón.
* Pilar Punzano [es] as Sara Martín.
* Jordi Dauder as Nicolás.
* Leticia Dolera as Rebeca Mendoza.
* Jorge Roelas [es] as Lorenzo Cortés.
* Yolanda Ulloa as Luisa Tubío.
* Ana Risueño [es] as Pilar Alcocer.
* Denise Maestre [es] as Clara Pastor.
* Carlos Sampedro as Adrián Pastor.
* Carlos Rodríguez Sastre [es] as Javier Valle.
* Bárbara Meier as Inés Valle.

## Production and release

Produced by Bambú Producciones [es], Guante blanco is based on an original idea by Ramón Campos [gl]. The writing team was formed by Campos alongside Gema R. Neira, Eligio Rodríguez, Laura León, Deborah Rope and David Ríos, whereas the episodes were directed by Carlos Sedes [gl], Eduardo Armiñán and Jorge Sánchez-Cabezudo. Shooting began by July 2008.
The first episode was pre-screened at the 56th San Sebastián International Film Festival in September 2008.
The series debuted in prime time on 15 October 2008, earning 2,489,000 average viewers and a 15.9% audience share. The next episodes earned respectively 1,851,000 viewers and a 9.9% audience share (22 October 2008) and 1,277,000 and a 8.0% audience share (31 October 2008). The original broadcasting run on linear television was axed due to poor ratings after the third episode, leaving five unaired episodes, which were made available on the online service rtve.es. Televisión Española decided to run the full series again in prime time in 2010.
| No. | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | "El Van Gogh" | 15 October 2008 (2008-10-15) |
| 2 | "El Stradivarius" | 22 October 2008 (2008-10-22) |
| 3 | "La reliquia" | 31 October 2008 (2008-10-31) |
| 4 | "El vino" | 7 November 2008 (2008-11-07) |
| 5 | "El depósito" | 18 November 2008 (2008-11-18) |
| 6 | "El casino" | 18 November 2008 (2008-11-18) |
| 7 | "La ninfa de oro" | 20 November 2008 (2008-11-20) |
| 7 | "El compendium" | 2 December 2008 (2008-12-02) |
# Ernst Diesen

Ernst Diesen (6 April 1913 – 14 November 1970) was a Norwegian revue and film actor and theatre director.

## Personal life

Diesen was born on 6 April 1913 in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway. He was the son of Andreas Melchior Seip Diesen (1881–1958) and Sofie Elisabeth Aars Brodtkorb (1885–1968). In 1937, he married the singer and revue actress Kari Diesen (1914–1987). They were the parents of Andreas Diesen.

## Career

Diesen studied at the theater school operated by Max Reinhardt in Berlin from 1932 to 1933. He was a student at Det Nye Teater from 1933 to 1934. He worked for the revue theatre Chat Noir from 1934 to 1942 and as theater director from 1950 to 1953. He was at the Edderkoppen Theatre from 1943 to 1950 and again from 1954 to 1959.
He also acted in several films, including the comedy films Bør Børson Jr. from 1938, Den forsvundne pølsemaker from 1941, Det æ'kke te å tru from 1942, Smuglere i smoking, and Pappa tar gull from 1964.
Diesen died in Oslo on 14 November 1970.
# Paths of Flame

Paths of Flame is a 1926 American silent film directed by Denver Dixon, and starring Art Mix, Dorothy Lee and Bill Patton. It premiered on July 2, 1926, in Poughkeepsie, New York.
# Erik Hayser

Erik Hayser (born December 13, 1980, in Santiago de Querétaro, Querétaro, Mexico), is a Mexican actor, writer and producer. He studied acting at the "Centro de Formación actoral" (CEFAC). He is internationally recognized due to role of Diego Nava Martinez in the Mexican political drama Ingobernable. He began his acting career in TV Azteca telenovelas.

## Filmography
### Film roles

| Year | Title | Roles | Notes |
| 2009 | Sin retorno | Chespi | Also as producer and writer |
| 2017 | El que busca encuentra | Jorge Ashby | |
| 2018 | Ya veremos | Enrique | |
| 2019 | En las buenas y en las malas | Roy | |

### Television roles

| Year | Title | Roles | Notes |
| 2004 | Soñarás | Eric | |
| 2005 | La vida es una canción | Unknown role | |
| 2006 | Ángel, las alas del amor | Iván | |
| 2007 | Mientras haya vida | Daniel | |
| 2008 | Alma legal | Flavio | |
| 2008 | Cambio de vida | René | 2 episodes |
| 2010 | Bienes raíces | Manuel | Episode: "Vas a estar bien" |
| 2010 | Capadocia | Andrés Soto | Episode: "Señor, ¿por qué me has abandonado?" |
| 2010 | Las Aparicio | Alejandro López Cano | Series regular; 120 episodes |
| 2011–2012 | El octavo mandamiento | Diego San Millán | |
| 2012–2013 | Dulce amargo | Nicolás Fernández Leal | Main role; 118 episodes |
| 2014 | Camelia la Texana | Emilio Varela / Aarón Varela | Main role; 37 episodes |
| 2014–2015 | Los miserables | Daniel Ponce | Main role; 119 episodes |
| 2015 | Caminos de Guanajuato | Gilberto Coronel | Main role; 65 episodes |
| 2016–2017 | La Hermandad | Alejandro | Recurring role (seasons 1–2); 16 episodes |
| 2017 | Drunk History | Gonzalo Guerrero | Episode: "El español maya y la mano de Obregón" |
| 2017–2018 | Sense8 | Raoul | Recurring role (seasons 1–2); 6 episodes |
| 2017–2018 | Ingobernable | President Diego Nava | Series regular (seasons 1–2); 20 episodes |
| 2018 | El Recluso | Jeremy Jones | Series regular; 6 episodes |
| 2019 | Preso No. 1 | President Carmelo Alvarado | Main role; 44 episodes |
| 2020–2022 | Dark Desire | Esteban Solares | Main role |
| 2023 | Isla brava | Bruno | Main role |

## Theater

* Departamento de solteros (2002)
* Encuentros (2007–08)
* El hombre perfecto (2007–09)
# Cinco esquinas (Lima)

Cinco esquinas (Spanish for Five corners) is an area of the neighbourhood of Barrios Altos in Lima, Peru. It is located on block 14 of Jirón Junín, where both Jirón Miró Quesada and Jirón Huari also converge, forming five corners. It was declared Cultural heritage of Peru as part of the historic centre of Lima.

## History

In the 19th century, it was a place where Lima's bohemians gathered. Near the intersection of streets, on Prado Street, the Peruvian waltz composer Felipe Pinglo was born. In the middle of the 20th century, it became a refuge for criminals, such as the infamous Luis D'unian Dulanto [es].
Mario Vargas Llosa was inspired by the neighbourhood for his novel of the same name.
# Diekholzen

Diekholzen is a village and a municipality in the district of Hildesheim, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 6 km southwest of Hildesheim on the Beuster, a tributary of the Innerste.

## History

In 1974, the former villages of Diekholzen, Söhre, Barienrode and Egenstedt were united to form the municipality of Diekholzen. Each village has its own history and various sights. Most of the inhabitants are Roman Catholics. The largest village of the municipality is Diekholzen with an administration building, a school, a hospital, several shops, a supermarket, some restaurants and a hotel. Several times a day, each village of the municipality is accessible from Hildesheim and from Alfeld by bus.

## Personalities

* Johann Friedrich Ruthe (1788-1859), lecturer, botanist and entomologist; born in the district of Egenstedt
* Karl Hoppe (1923-1987), motorcycle racing driver

## Gallery

* Saint Jakobus Church (1656), Diekholzen
* Protestant Church (1963), Diekholzen
* Half-timbered house, Diekholzen
* Chapel (1996) on the river Beuster, Diekholzen
* Miners' Memorial, Diekholzen
* Nature reserve, Söhre
* Memorial stone, Söhre
* Saint Nicholas Church (1734), Barienrode
* Stone cross (1860), Barienrode
# Charley's Automotive Service

Charley's Automotive Service, at 1310 W. Santa Fe Ave., is a roadside business and home complex on the former route of U.S. Route 66, in Grants, New Mexico. It was listed on the New Mexico State Register of Cultural Properties on February 19, 2010. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017.
It is a set of five pumice block buildings associated with entrepreneur Charley Diaz. It includes a former automotive and radiator service, the Star Cafe, and Charley Diaz's residence, as well as few sheds and a stranded 1959 Chevrolet Bel Air, a gift from Diaz to his wife. Together these "communicate in their form and simplicity a localized expression of the independent roadside business on U.S. 66."
Alternate names include Charlie's Radiator Service and Star Cafe Drive-in.
"Charley (sometimes spelled Charlie) Diaz built the garage himself out of pumice blocks in 1943 along Santa Fe Avenue—Grants’ section of Route 66–amid a burgeoning strip of hotels, shops, and gas stations. According to the register application for the garage, Diaz later decided to specialize in two automobile components vital to New Mexico travelers–radiators and, eventually, air-conditioning systems–and, in 1949, added a small cafe for his great uncle to run. After Diaz’ death in 1995, the garage and many of the tools Diaz used, dating back to when it opened, remained in place."