OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monument to Philip IV of Spain

The Monument to Philip IV or Fountain of Philip IV is a memorial to Philip IV of Spain in the centre of Plaza de Oriente in Madrid, Spain. It was raised at the insistence of Isabella II of Spain in the first half of the 19th century, opening on 17 November 1843, a year before Narciso Pascual y Colomer came up with the square's final layout. However, its equestrian statue of the king dates to the 17th century and was produced by the Italian sculptor Pietro Tacca. It was begun in 1634 and shipped to Madrid in 1640, the year of his death. The sculpture, atop a complicated fountain composition, forms the centerpiece of the façade of the Royal Palace. The statue was based in drawings by Diego Velázquez and a bust by Juan Martínez Montañés (who also collaborated on the work). The daring stability of the statue was calculated by Galileo Galilei: the horse rears, and the entire weight of the sculpture balances on the two rear legs—and, discreetly, its tail— a feat that had never been attempted in a figure on a heroic scale, of which Leonardo had dreamed.
40°25′06″N 3°42′44″W﻿ / ﻿40.41833°N 3.71220°W﻿ / 40.41833; -3.71220
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# Willem van Diest

Willem Hermansz. van Diest (c. 1600 in The Hague – c. 1678 in The Hague), was a Dutch Golden Age seascape painter.
He was the father of the painter Jeronymus van Diest and a follower of Jan van Goyen, Jan Porcellis and Simon de Vlieger. In 1656 he helped set up the Confrerie Pictura.
# Bucktown, Indiana

Bucktown is an unincorporated community in Jefferson Township, Sullivan County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.
The community is part of the Terre Haute Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Bucktown is located at 38°59′41″N 87°15′36″W﻿ / ﻿38.99472°N 87.26000°W﻿ / 38.99472; -87.26000.
# NA-36

NA-36 may refer to:
* NA-36 (Lakki Marwat), a constituency for the National Assembly of Pakistan
* NA-36, a variant of the North American Aviation T-6 Texan aircraft
* Sodium-36 (Na-36 or $^{36}$Na), an isotope of sodium
# Bavayia septuiclavis

Bavayia septuiclavis , also known as Sadlier's New Caledonian gecko or the pale-stripe bavayia, is a gecko endemic to southern Grande Terre in New Caledonia.
# Keraudren

Keraudren is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Edith Ker, born Édith Denise Keraudren (1910–1997), French actress
* Jean-Yves Keraudren, pseudonym of Théophile Jeusset (1910-1968), Breton nationalist
* Monique Keraudren (1928-1981), French botanist
* Pierre François Keraudren (1769-1858), French scientist and physician. Cape Keraudren and Keraudren Island in Western Australia are named after him.
# Gorakh Prasad Jaiswal

Gorakh Prasad Jaiswal (born 25 September 1938) is an Indian Politician and was a Member of Parliament of the 15th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Deoria constituency of Uttar Pradesh as a member of the Bahujan Samaj Party political party.

## Early life and education

Gorakh Prasad Jaiswal was born in Deoria in the state of Uttar Pradesh. His highest attained education is matriculation. By profession, he is an Agriculturist and a Businessperson.

## Political career

Gorakh Prasad Jaiswal is a first time M.P. He succeeded Mohan Singh who was a M.P in the 14th Lok Sabha and belonged to Samajwadi Party.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position |
| 01 | 2009 | 2014 | Member, 15th Lok Sabha |
| 02 | 2009 | 2014 | Member, Committee on Petroleum and Natural Gas |
# Várkerti Stadion

Várkert Stadium is a football stadium in Kisvárda, Hungary. The UEFA category 3 arena is home to the association football side Kisvárda FC. The stadium has a capacity of 2,850.

## History

The stadium was planned to be built for HUF 120 million in 2014, however step by step it managed to cost taxpayers a lot more. After categorised as an economically significant investment, another HUF 800 million was awarded in 2014, which grew to 1.5 billion and then 2 billion in a short time. In the end a further 473 million HUF was spent on building a heat pipe system from the nearby thermal water complex - making the total investment HUF 2.5 billion - basically 1 million for each spectator seat. A typical example how one politician's dream can make others pay for it.
The first Nemzeti Bajnokság I match was played against Ferencváros on the 4th match day of the 2018–19 Nemzeti Bajnokság I.
The first Magyar Kupa match was played on 27 February 2018 in the 2018–19 Magyar Kupa season against Ferencváros. The result was 1-1.
Nyíregyháza hosted Szeged-Csanád Grosics Akadémia on the 38 match day of the 2022–23 Nemzeti Bajnokság II season at the Várkerti Stadion on 27 May 2023.

## Gallery

* Kisvárda host Debrecen on 2 December 2023
* The stadium in 2024
* The stadium in 2024
* The stadium in 2024
* The stadium in 2024
* The stadium in 2024
* The stadium in 2024
# Gvido Birolla

Gvido Birolla (12 June 1881 – 29 May 1963) was a Slovene painter, illustrator and caricaturist, known for his political caricatures published in satirical newspapers of the time and his book illustrations.
Birolla was born in Trieste in 1881. His father was an Italian from Pazin and his mother a Slovene from Škofja Loka. After his father's death in 1884, his mother moved back to Škofja Loka where Gvido grew up. He studied in Ljubljana and later at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna. He died in Ljubljana in 1963.
Birolla was a very popular book illustrator and won the Levstik Award for his illustrations of Karel Širok's book Trije bratje in trije razbojniki (Three Brothers and Three Robbers).

## Selected illustrated works

* Leta moje mladosti (The Years of My Youth), written by Fran Saleški Finžgar, 1967 (illustrated together with Ive Šubic
* Jurij Kozjak, slovenski janičar (Jurij Kozjak, the Slovene Janissary), written by Josip Jurčič, 1963
* Repoštev, gospodar krkonošev, written by Johann Karl August Musäus, 1957
* Škorenjček Matevžek (Matevžek the Little Boot), written by Saša Vuga, 1955
* Brezen (The Abyss), written by Andrej Šavli, 1955
* Trije bratje in trije razbojniki (Three Brothers and Three Robbers), written by Karel Širok, 1951
* Triglav: planinska idila (Triglav: A Mountain Idyll), written by Fran Saleški Finžgar, 1950
* Oljki (To the Olive Tree), written by Simon Gregorčič, 1944
* Mlada pota (Paths of Youth), written by Oton Župančič, 1921
# Erlbach, Saxony

Erlbach is a village and a former municipality in the Vogtlandkreis district, in Saxony, Germany. Since 1 January 2014, it is part of the town Markneukirchen.
The village was considered a Luftkurort until 2022, which is a certification for resort locations in Germany.
# Fourth Grace

53°24′13″N 2°59′40″W﻿ / ﻿53.4035°N 2.9945°W﻿ / 53.4035; -2.9945
The Fourth Grace was a planned development to be built on the Liverpool Pier Head, as a part of the Liverpool European Capital of Culture 2008 bid. The project name was derived from its location adjacent to the three historic buildings at the Pier Head site, known as "the Three Graces". These are the Port of Liverpool Building, the Cunard Building and the Royal Liver Building.
Four proposals were submitted, all of which received criticism for their appearance and contrast to the city's famed historic skyline.
* 'Fourth Grace Foster' (seen as one of the most likely developments for the site, and named after architects Foster and Partners), comprised a triangular 145 m (476 ft) tower (which would have completely overshadowed the Three Graces), containing some 500 apartments alongside a 100-room 5-star hotel, and a block designed to resemble the hull of a ship extending out over the river. The development would have contained office space and a museum site.
* 'Fourth Grace Rogers', by the Richard Rogers Partnership, comprised two towers (1 and 2) of 125 m (410 ft) and 94 m (308 ft) respectively, and a mixed-use centre under an undulating roof.
* 'Fourth Grace 1 Cullinan', proposed by Edward Cullinan Architects, comprised two 135 m (443 ft) mixed use buildings, and a globe-shaped 1000-seat theatre.
* 'Fourth Grace Towers', a more conceptual design from architect firm Alsop, comprised a Zoomorphic style 118.50 m (389 ft) tower with residential, office and retail space, and a balloon-shaped structure (“the Cloud”) containing the museum site.
Public consultation found the Cullinan design to be the favourite, while the Alsop design was the least popular amongst the public and in a survey of architects. Despite this, Alsop's 'Cloud' was the winning entry. However, it was beset with difficulties, and was cancelled in 2004 due to spiralling costs. Currently, it has been relocated to Toronto, Canada, where preliminary construction work is being undertaken.
All ideas were eventually scrapped in favour of the Mann Island Development, comprising the new Museum of Liverpool, the Liverpool Canal Link, and three modernist mixed-use private enterprise blocks, the Mann Island Buildings.
# D. M. H Obaidur Raza Chowdhury

D. M. H Obaidur Raza Chowdhury (1921-1982) is a Awami League politician and the former Member of Parliament of Sylhet-5.

## Career

Chowdhury was elected to parliament from Sylhet-5 as a Awami League candidate in 1970.
# Pavolechia

Pavolechia is a genus of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It contains the species Pavolechia argentea, which is found in Panama and Guyana.
The wingspan is about 11 mm. The forewings are dark blackish brown with a bright, bluish metallic sheen and with a round, silvery white dot on the cell and an oblong, silvery white dash at the end of the cell. The hindwings are blackish brown with a large silvery white spot on the middle of costa and a somewhat smaller similar spot just below it on the dorsal edge.
# Journal of Clinical Anesthesia

The Journal of Clinical Anesthesia is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering a variety of topics in anesthesiology. It was established in 1988 and is published eight times per year by Elsevier. It is the official journal of the American Association of Clinical Directors, the Society for Airway Management, and the Orthopedic Anesthesia Pain Rehabilitation Society. The editor-in-chief is Alparslan Turan, MD (Cleveland Clinic). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 6.7.
# Keraunography

Keraunography or keranography is the belief that lightning, when striking an object (generally a human body), can leave markings which constitute a photographic image of surrounding objects. It is generally considered a myth: lightning can leave markings, but they are not photographic.

## Origins

Like most folklore, it is impossible to trace the origins of keraunography. However, it seems to have attracted scientific and media attention in England in the early 19th century, and by Victorian times the term "keraunography" had been coined to describe numerous unconnected events. With increasing scientific understanding of electricity and the popularity of photography, the time was right in the 19th century for keraunography, which seems to combine both concepts, to enter the public consciousness. However, it is likely that anecdotal accounts of keraunography had existed long before there was a word for it.

## Relationship to other myths

Lightning, being a dramatic and often-seen (yet mysterious and poorly understood) aspect of nature, has since ancient times been the subject of mythology and folklore regarding its origins, effects, and various ways to ward it off. As mentioned previously, the 19th century were a breeding ground for myths about electricity and photography. Sympsychography, by which brain waves are used to produce a photographic image, was a deliberate joke, but no less taken as truth by members of the public. Also possibly related to keraunography is the mistaken belief that the last image a dying person sees is burned into their retina, like a photograph taken at the time of death.

## Modern perception

Although to some degree science has still not fully explained all the behaviours of lightning, very few people currently accept keraunography as truth. It is evident that lightning strikes do indeed produce burn marks, and like any basically random shape (clouds, birthmarks, inkblots, etc.) it is human nature to see shapes in them. The lightning often leaves skin marks in characteristic Lichtenberg figures, sometimes called lightning flowers; they may persist for hours or days, and are a useful indicator for medical examiners when trying to determine the cause of death. Although humans being struck by lightning is of course rare, it is nonetheless possible that over a wide period of time, certain cases of burn marks would exist which could be said to resemble objects nearby the point of the lightning strike. However, these cases are almost certainly the product of coincidence rather than evidence of any photographic property of lightning. No supposed case of keraunography has been investigated by modern science, and unless further evidence is presented, it remains a strange object of 19th-century British folklore.

## Keraunographic markings

Keraunographic markings (also known as Lichtenberg figures or ferning patterns) are signs of a lightning strike injury on the skin. They can appear on a number of other materials, including wood and grass.
# Karaksar (air base)

Karaksar is a former air base in Russia located 42 km northeast of Olovyannaya. It is a former military airfield with taxiways and tarmac, probably for forward deployment in the event of a Sino-Soviet conflict, demolished at the end of the Cold War.
# Väinö Tikkaoja

Väinö Iisakki Tikkaoja (26 September 1909 – 30 January 1964) was a Finnish politician, born in Ilmajoki. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1951 until his death in 1964, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP). He was a presidential elector in the 1950, 1956 and 1962 presidential elections.
# Gvenetadze

Gvenetadze is a Georgian surname (Georgian: გვენეტაძე. Notable people with the surname include:
* Koba Gvenetadze (born 1971), Governor of the National Bank of Georgia
* Nino Gvenetadze (born 1964), Georgian magistrate, former President of the Supreme Court
# Monnett, Ohio

Monnett is an unincorporated community in Dallas Township, Crawford County, Ohio, United States. The zipcode assigned to Monnett by the United States Postal Service is 43302, a Marion county zipcode, although Monnett is located inside Crawford County.The population of Monnett (located between both Monnett signs on SR 294) as of 2017 is roughly between 40-45 residents.

## History

Monnett was established as a livestock loading stop by brothers Ephraim, Oliver and Mervin J. Monnett (some sources list as Monnette after 1900) along the Toledo and Ohio Central Railway in the 1870s. The Monnett family was Crawford County's largest land owning family between 1860 and 1880, and their cattle shipments to Toledo and Chicago were large enough to make overland drives to Bucyrus impractical. The establishment of Monnett allowed them to ship directly from the heart of their holdings.
The community at one time was home to the Dallas Township School before it was consolidated with Mt. Zion School.The United States Postal Service once operated a Monnett substation for general mail delivery and outgoing mail. The community also provided local farmers with access to a general merchandise store through the early 20th century.
Dallas Township Volunteer Fire Department is located in the center of Monnett.

## Geography

Monnett is located on Monnett New Winchester Road, Ohio State Route 294, about mid way between OH State Rt. 4 and OH State Rt. 98.

## Notable person

* Orra E. Monnette, Co-founder of Bank of America
# William Abney (disambiguation)

William de Wiveleslie Abney (1843–1920) was an English chemist and photographer.
William Abney may also refer to:
* William Abney (actor) (1921–1997), English actor
* William Abney, High Sheriff of Leicestershire in 1792
* William Wooton Abney, High Sheriff of Leicestershire in 1847
# William Edward Fitch

William Edward Fitch (May 29, 1867 - September 12, 1949) was an American physician, surgeon and writer.
Fitch was born in Burlington, North Carolina. He was educated at the Union Academy in North Carolina and obtained his M.D. from the College of Physicians and Surgeons (Baltimore). In 1887, he moved to New York City. He founded the Georgia Journal of Medicine and Surgery. He sold this publication in 1904 and established Gaillard's Southern Medicine. He purchased the journal Pediatrics which he edited until 1911. He also managed the journal Gaillards with Pediatrics.
From 1907-1909, he was lecturer on principles of surgery at Fordham University. He worked as a gynaecologist at the outpatient clinic of Presbyterian Hospital (1907-1916) and physician at Vanderbilt Clinic. During the Spanish–American War, he was a surgeon for United States Marine Hospital Service. He was a major of the Medical Reserve Corps, U.S. Army in 1917. He was the chief nutritionist at the base hospital at Camp Jackson, S.C. He was honourably discharged in December, 1918.
He married Minnie Crump in 1892, they had three children. He died in Coral Gables, Florida.

## Publications

* Diagnosis and Treatment of Uterine and Menstrual Disorders (1903)
* The First Founders in America, With Facts to Prove that Sir Walter Raleigh's Lost Colony Was Not Lost (1913)
* Some Neglected History of North Carolina (1914)
* Dietotherapy (Volume 1, Volume 2, Volume 3, 1918)
* The New Pocket Medical Formulary (1921)
* Mineral Waters of the United States and American Spas (1927)
# Pelican / Mono

Pelican / Mono is a split album by the Japanese band Mono and the American band Pelican. The 4,000 copies of this LP that were produced are limited to vinyl. In December 2005, American webzine Somewhere Cold voted Pelican / Mono Vinyl Release of the Year on their 2005 Somewhere Cold Awards Hall of Fame list.
# Dana Holanová

Dana Holanová, née Novotná, is a former ice dancer who represented Czechoslovakia. With Jaromír Holan, she is the 1967 Prague Skate silver medalist, the 1967 Prize of Moscow News bronze medalist, and a two-time Czechoslovak national champion. They finished in the top ten at three ISU Championships.

## Personal life

Holanová was born Dana Novotná. She married Jaromír Holan and changed her surname to Holanová (feminine form of Holan) in 1968. Their daughter, Canadian soccer player Martina Franko, was born on 13 January 1976 in Los Altos, California.

## Career

Novotná competed in partnership with Jaroslav Hainz during at least two seasons. The duo won bronze medals at the 1965 Blue Swords and 1966 Prize of Moscow News. They also took bronze at two Czechoslovak Championships. They placed 11th at the 1967 European Championships in Ljubljana, Yugoslavia, and 17th at the 1967 World Championships in Vienna, Austria.
Novotná teamed up with Jaromír Holan in 1967. In their first season together, they won silver at the 1967 Prague Skate, bronze at the 1967 Prize of Moscow News, and gold at the Czechoslovak Championships. They placed tenth at the 1968 European Championships in Västerås, Sweden.
The following season, she began competing as Dana Holanová. After winning their second national title, the duo placed 7th at the 1969 European Championships in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, West Germany, and 8th at the 1969 World Championships in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States.

## Competitive highlights
### With Holan

International :
| Event | 1967–68 | 1968–69 |
| World Championships | | 8th |
| European Championships | 10th | 7th |
| Prague Skate | 2nd | |
| Prize of Moscow News | 3rd | |
| National |||
| Czechoslovak Championships | 1st | 1st |

### With Hainz

International :
| Event | 1965–66 | 1966–67 |
| World Championships | | 17th |
| European Championships | | 11th |
| Blue Swords | 3rd | |
| Prague Skate | | 4th |
| Prize of Moscow News | | 3rd |
| National ||||
| Czechoslovak Championships | 3rd | 3rd |
# Journal of Clinical Interventional Radiology

The Journal of Clinical Interventional Radiology is a triannual open-access peer-reviewed medical journal covering all aspects of vascular and non-vascular interventional radiology. It is published by Thieme Medical Publishers on behalf of the Indian Society of Vascular and Interventional Radiology. It was established in 2017 and the editor-in-chief is Naveen Kalra (Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh), who was preceded by Shyamkumar Nidugala Keshava.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Embase and Scopus.
# Lakdikapul railway station

Lakdikapul railway station is a railway station located in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Localities like Red Hills, Public Gardens and Masab Tank are accessible from this station.
The overbridge (pul in Hindi) constructed with wood (lakdi in Hindi) at the station, for pedestrians is historic. Hence, the area became famous as Lakdi ka pul.

## Lines

* Hyderabad Multi-Modal Transport System
** Secunderabad–Falaknuma route (SF Line)
# Väinö Sinisalo

Väinö Viljam Sinisalo (13 February 1892 – 27 March 1951) was a Finnish politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland 1933–1945 for the Social Democratic Party of Finland.

## Life and career

Sinisalo was born to a poor farmworkers family. He started working at the age of 11 as a farmworker in the Kytäjä Mansion in Hyvinkää. In the 1918 Finnish Civil War, Sinisalo fought for the Red Guards. He was captured by the Whites and sentenced for 5 years in prison but pardoned in 1919. After the war, Sinisalo worked as a janitor at the local worker's hall in Herajoki, Riihimäki. He was a member of the parliament 1933-1945 and a presidential elector in 1937, 1940 and 1943.

## Family

Väinö Sinisalo is the father of the actor Veikko Sinisalo and the great-grandfather of the footballer Viljami Sinisalo.
# Potato Lake, Saskatchewan

Potato Lake is an unincorporated community and cluster subdivision within northern Saskatchewan, Canada. It is recognized as a designated place by Statistics Canada.

## Geography

Potato Lake is along Highway 2 on the western shore of Potato Lake.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Potato Lake had a population of 43 living in 19 of its 20 total private dwellings, a change of -4.4% from its 2016 population of 45. With a land area of 1.6 km$^2$ (0.62 sq mi), it had a population density of 26.9/km$^2$ (69.6/sq mi) in 2021.
# Eros, Inside Eros

Eros, Inside Eros (1986) is a bronze sculpture by Arman.
It is in the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden.
The artist began cutting up works in 1962; the work comments on the emptiness of the god, Eros.
# William Aikman (writer)

William Aikman (1824–1909) was an American writer and pastor.

## Biography

Aikman was born in New York City, on August 12, 1824, son of Robert and Sarah (Smith) Aikman. He was graduated at the University of the City of New York in 1846, and attended the Union Theological Seminary, from 1846 to 1849.
He served as pastor of various Presbyterian churches, serving that at Atlantic City, New Jersey, from 1883. According to his work The Future of the Colored Race in America, he was pastor of the Hanover Street Presbyterian Church in Wilmington, Delaware, where he ministered for eleven years from June 2, 1857.
Aikman was moderator of the synod of Pennsylvania in 1863, also a trustee of Wells female college, from 1878 to 1882. He received the degree D.D. from the University of the City of New York in 1869.

## Works

He was the author of:
* Our Country, Strong in Her Isolation (1851)
* Seductive Powers of the Romish Church (1860)
* The Future of the Colored Race in America (1862); Being an article in the Presbyterian quarterly review of July 1862.
* Government and Administration (1863)
* Moral Power of the Sea (1863)
* Commerce and Christianity (1864)
* Life at Home (1870)
* The Altar in the House (1880)
* Heavenly Recognitions (1882)
* Talks on Married Life (1883)