OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canoe sprint at the 2015 European Games – Men's K-4 1000 metres

The men's K-4 1000 metres canoe sprint competition at the 2015 European Games in Baku took place between 14 and 16 June at the Kur Sport and Rowing Centre in Mingachevir.

## Schedule

The schedule was as follows:
| Date | Time | Round |
| Sunday 14 June 2015 | 13:35 | Heats |
| Sunday 14 June 2015 | 17:24 | Semifinal |
| Tuesday 16 June 2015 | 11:26 | Final |
All times are Azerbaijan Summer Time (UTC+5)

## Results
### Heats

The fastest three boats in each heat advanced directly to the final. The next four fastest boats in each heat, plus the fastest remaining boat advanced to the semifinal.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Kayakers | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Zoltán Kammerer Tamás Kulifai Dávid Tóth Dániel Pauman | Hungary | 2:50.083 | QF, GB |
| 2 | Pavel Miadzvedzeu Vitaliy Bialko Aleh Yurenia Raman Piatrushenka | Belarus | 2:50.643 | QF |
| 3 | Daniel Havel Josef Dostál Lukáš Trefil Jan Štěrba | Czech Republic | 2:51.332 | QF |
| 4 | Simo Boltić Ervin Holpert Vladimir Torubarov Dejan Terzić | Serbia | 2:52.417 | QS |
| 5 | Martin Schubert Lukas Reuschenbach Kostja Stroinski Kai Spenner | Germany | 2:55.990 | QS |
| 6 | Aleksandr Sergeyev Anton Ryakhov Vasily Pogreban Vladislav Blintsov | Russia | 3:01.368 | QS |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Kayakers | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Rafał Maroń Paweł Szandrach Paweł Florczak Mariusz Kujawski | Poland | 2:52.420 | QF |
| 2 | Fernando Pimenta Emanuel Silva João Ribeiro David Fernandes | Portugal | 2:53.152 | QF |
| 3 | Daniel Burciu Constantin Mironescu Valentin Cameneschi Petrus Gavrila | Romania | 2:53.698 | QF |
| 4 | Marek Krajčovič Gábor Jakubík Matej Michálek Viktor Demin | Slovakia | 2:54.252 | QS |

### Semifinal

The fastest three boats advanced to the final.
| Rank | Kayakers | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Marek Krajčovič Gábor Jakubík Matej Michálek Viktor Demin | Slovakia | 2:50.523 | QF |
| 2 | Simo Boltić Ervin Holpert Vladimir Torubarov Dejan Terzić | Serbia | 2:50.640 | QF |
| 3 | Aleksandr Sergeyev Anton Ryakhov Vasily Pogreban Vladislav Blintsov | Russia | 2:50.884 | QF |
| 4 | Martin Schubert Lukas Reuschenbach Kostja Stroinski Kai Spenner | Germany | 2:53.049 | |

### Final

Competitors in this final raced for positions 1 to 9, with medals going to the top three.
| Rank | Kayakers | Country | Time |
| | Zoltán Kammerer Tamás Kulifai Dávid Tóth Dániel Pauman | Hungary | 3:07.063 |
| | Aleksandr Sergeyev Anton Ryakhov Vasily Pogreban Vladislav Blintsov | Russia | 3:08.034 |
| | Pavel Miadzvedzeu Vitaliy Bialko Aleh Yurenia Raman Piatrushenka | Belarus | 3:08.827 |
| 4 | Daniel Havel Josef Dostál Lukáš Trefil Jan Štěrba | Czech Republic | 3:08.885 |
| 5 | Fernando Pimenta Emanuel Silva João Ribeiro David Fernandes | Portugal | 3:09.010 |
| 6 | Simo Boltić Ervin Holpert Vladimir Torubarov Dejan Terzić | Serbia | 3:10.740 |
| 7 | Marek Krajčovič Gábor Jakubík Matej Michálek Viktor Demin | Slovakia | 3:10.773 |
| 8 | Rafał Maroń Paweł Szandrach Paweł Florczak Mariusz Kujawski | Poland | 3:11.987 |
| 9 | Daniel Burciu Constantin Mironescu Valentin Cameneschi Petrus Gavrila | Romania | 3:12.615 |
# Pighead prickleback

The pighead prickleback (Acantholumpenus mackayi), also known as the blackline prickleback, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Stichaeidae, the pricklebacks and shannies. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Acantholumpenus. This fish is found in the Arctic and North Pacific Oceans.
# Carpenter, New Mexico

Carpenter, New Mexico may refer to:
* Carpenter, Bernalillo County, New Mexico
* Carpenter, Grant County, New Mexico
# David Packer

David Packer may refer to:
* David Packer (artist) (born 1960), American and English artist
* David Packer (actor) (born 1962), American actor
# Oscar Barselotti

Oscar Barselotti (born 1 November 1899, date of death unknown) was an Italian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1923 Tour de France.
# Dacian fortress of Căpâlna

Situated at the top of a steep hill, the Dacian fortress of Căpâlna was built in the second half of the 1st century BC as a military defense, guarding the entrance from the Sebeș Valley to the capital of the Dacian kingdom, Sarmizegetusa Regia.
It is supposed that the fortress was the residence of a Dacian chieftain. Archeological findings include ceramics, iron and bronze tools, silver and bronze jewellery and Roman coins from the Republican and Imperial periods. Around 2002 - 2003 a gold necklace and two gold earrings were discovered here.
The fortress was witness to Dacian - Roman battles during Trajan's Dacian Wars. In the first war, the fort was occupied by the Romans. Ultimately, it was burnt and destroyed by the Romans around 106 AD.
The fortress is encircled by an elliptical wall (c. 270 m long). The wall was partially destroyed during the first war, and was hastily rebuilt just before the second war.
Inside two terraces were found. On the higher level terrace, at the highest point, an observatory tower existed.
A tower house (9.5 m x 9.5 m) was positioned strategically near the main fortified gate. A second gate positioned through the Sebeș Valley was blocked after the first war, sometime after 102 AD. The fort follows the architectural principles of the Dacian Fortresses of the Orăștie Mountains; the wall being the typical murus Dacicus. Outside the fortification three defensive ditches were found.
During excavations from 1982 - 1983, Dacian sanctuary ruins were found.
The site was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999.

## Tourism

Near the bridge from Căpâlna, a sign indicates the road to the fortress.
The site can be reached by walking around 2 kilometres on a steep gravel road starting from the main road (DN67C) situated at the bottom of valley.

## Gallery

* View from the base, near the river
* Stone block of dwelling tower
* South-west side of the fortress
* Landscape to the south-east
* Murus Dacicus stone block
* Near the main gate
# Paul Bigsby

Paul Adelburt Bigsby (1899–1968) was an American inventor, designer, and pioneer of the solid body electric guitar. Bigsby is best known for designing the Bigsby vibrato tailpiece (also mislabeled as a tremolo arm) and proprietor of Bigsby Electric Guitars.
Paul built an early steel guitar for Southern California steel guitarist Earl "Joaquin" Murphy of Spade Cooley's band, as well as Jack Rivers, and then built a solid body electric guitar conceptualized by Merle Travis which would possess comparable level of sustain as a steel guitar. This was achieved by anchoring the strings through the body instead of a tailpiece. Completed in 1948, the instrument would gain great popularity and further influence the design of the solid body Telecaster later produced by Leo Fender, as well as Les Paul solid body. The Bigsby headstock design contained six tuners in a row, and would influence Fender designs for the entirety of the company history, along with countless other makers. Bigsby also made a doubleneck model for Nashville guitarist Grady Martin and an amplified mandolin for Texas Playboy Tiny Moore. Bigsby also built a pedal steel guitar for Speedy West that West used on many of Tennessee Ernie Ford's early recordings as well as records by Travis, Red Ingle, Jean Shepard, Johnny Horton, Ferlin Husky and Merrill Moore.
Before working in music he was a motorcycle racer known as "P.A. Bigsby", and was the foreman of Crocker Motorcycles, and designed many components, such as the overhead-valve cylinder head for their first V-twin motorcycle. The vibrato tailpiece unit, however, was what made Bigsby's reputation, as it was used by Gibson, Gretsch and other guitar companies. In 1966, Bigsby sold the company to former Gibson guitar executive Ted McCarty. On May 10, 1999, the Fred Gretsch company purchased the Bigsby company.
# Carabus pyrenaeus

Carabus pyrenaeus is a species of ground beetle in the Iniopachus subgenus, that can be found in Andorra, France, and Spain.
# Gracilentulus floridanus

Gracilentulus floridanus is a species of proturan in the family Acerentomidae. It is found in North America.
# Cropera

Cropera is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1855.

## Species

* Cropera confalonierii Berio, 1937
* Cropera celaenogyia Collenette, 1936 Angola
* Cropera modesta (Schaus & Clements, 1893) Sierra Leone
* Cropera nigripes (Hampson, 1910) northern Nigeria
* Cropera phaeophlebia (Hampson, 1910) Congo
* Cropera phlebilis (Hampson, 1905) Zimbabwe
* Cropera sericea (Hampson, 1910) southern Africa
* Cropera sericoptera Collenette, 1932 Angola
* Cropera seydeli (Hering, 1932) Zaire, Angola
* Cropera stilpnaroma Hering, 1926
* Cropera sudanica (Strand, 1915) Sudan
* Cropera testacea Walker, 1855 southern and eastern Africa, Sudan
* Cropera unipunctata Wichgraf, 1921 Congo
* Cropera xanthophaes Collenette, 1960 Congo
# Block structure

Block structure may refer to:
* In mathematics, block structure is a possible property of matrices – see block matrix
* In computer science, a programming language has block structure if it features blocks, which can be nested to any depth
* In linguistics, block structure is a representation of sentence grammar now most commonly associated with the Backus–Naur form. The alternate context-free grammar approach instead is a mathematical notation for operating on sentence grammars.
# Oscar Barney Finn

Oscar Barney Finn (born 28 October 1938) is an Argentine film director and screenwriter. He directed seven films between 1974 and 1997. His 1985 film Count to Ten was entered into the 35th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Filmography

* La balada del regreso (1974)
* Broken Comedy (1978)
* Más allá de la aventura (1980)
* De la misteriosa Buenos Aires (1981)
* Count to Ten (1985)
* Cuatro caras para Victoria (1992)
* Stolen Moments (1997)
# Chicago '78

Chicago '78 is a two-disc live album by guitarist, singer, and songwriter Frank Zappa, released in November 2016, consisting of the recording of the entire second concert performed on September 29, 1978 at the Uptown Theatre in Chicago, Illinois.

## Production

When creating the album, co-producer Joe Travers found that there were several gaps in the main concert recording, caused by the changing of tape reels. He was able to capture the entire show by splicing in recordings from two other sources.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
On AllMusic, Sean Westergaard said, "This album is the entire show and fans are going to love it.... Some of the songs are merely performed well, but there are enough surprises and great solos that fans will be pleased. This isn't the place to start your Zappa collection, but releases of full FZ shows are rare and hearing another full show with Vinnie Colaiuta on drums is a treat."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Frank Zappa

## Personnel

Musicians
* Frank Zappa – guitar, vocals
* Ike Willis – guitar, vocals
* Denny Walley – slide guitar, vocals
* Tommy Mars – keyboards, vocals
* Peter Wolf – keyboards
* Ed Mann – percussion, vocals
* Arthur Barrow – bass, vocals
* Vinnie Colaiuta – drums, vocals
Production
* Original recordings produced by Frank Zappa
* Produced for release by Gail Zappa and Joe Travers
* 1978 mix engineer: Davy Moire
* 1978 recordist: Claus Weideman
* 2014 re-mix engineer: Craig Parker Adams, Winslow CT Studio, Hollywood CA
* 2014 mastering engineer: Bob Ludwig, Gateway Mastering
# Phryganodes centralbalis

Phryganodes centralbalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1899. It is found in Papua New Guinea, where it has been recorded from the D'Entrecasteaux Islands (Fergusson Island).
# Broederstroom Commando

Broederstroom Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Operations
#### With the SADF

During this era, the unit was mainly engaged in area force protection, search and cordones as well as stock theft control assistance to the rural police.
The unit resorted under the command of Group 15.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Leadership

Leadership :
| From | Honorary Colonels | To |
| From | Commanding Officer | To |
| From | Regimental Sergeant Major | To |
# Gracilentulus corsicanus

Gracilentulus corsicanus is a species of proturan in the family Acerentomidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China).
# Where Do I Go from Here (England Dan & John Ford Coley song)

"Where Do I Go from Here" is a song written by Parker McGee and first recorded by soft rock duo England Dan & John Ford Coley in 1977 for their album Dowdy Ferry Road.
The following year, Barry Manilow recorded his version which featured on his 1978 album Even Now.
The song was also recorded by The Carpenters and released on the album Lovelines in 1989.
# Oak Ridge atomic plant

"Oak Ridge atomic plant" may refer to one of several different facilities in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, including:
* Oak Ridge National Laboratory
* K-25
* S-50 (Manhattan Project)
* Y-12 National Security Complex
# Oscar Barrientos

Oscar Barrientos (born July 16, 1943 Occidental Mindoro, Philippines) is a retired Philippine Regional Trial Court judge. He has been an executive vice president of and spokesman for Mighty Corporation since November 2013.

## Career

Barrientos is a qualified lawyer and a certified public accountant; he was admitted to the Philippine Bar on March 9, 1971. He graduated from Far Eastern University in Manila with a double major in commerce and law. He later earned a master's degree at the Asian Institute of Management.
Barrientos is a businessman, professor, and lawyer, with experience in corporate law, financial management, and managerial accounting. He was appointed judge of Malolos Regional Trial Court (Branch 82) in 1995. Barrientos retired from the bench and took a leave from teaching in late 2012.
# Buena Vista, Las Marías, Puerto Rico

Buena Vista is a barrio in the municipality of Las Marías, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 615.

## History

Buena Vista was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Buena Vista barrio was 1,120.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Buena Vista barrio:
Parcelas Juan González, Sector El Guasio, Sector El Recreo, Sector Frontera, Sector La Perrera, Sector Los Adventistas, Sector Los Jorge, Sector Los Millonarios, Sector Los Verdes, Sector Palo Prieto, and Sector Relámpago.

## Gallery

* An American camp in Buena Vista during the Spanish-American War
# Chicago 'n All That Jazz

Chicago 'n All That Jazz (subtitled Big Band Jazz of the Broadway Musical) is an album by American jazz saxophonist Lee Konitz performing John Kander and Fred Ebb's songs from the Broadway musical Chicago recorded in 1975 and released on the Groove Merchant label.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Scott Yanow of Allmusic said " Konitz and his sidemen play with enthusiasm and melodic creativity; some of the themes are quite catchy. The playing time (around 36 minutes) is quite brief and the music is far from essential but the performances are surprisingly pleasing, making this a worthy purchase".

## Track listing

All compositions by John Kander and Fred Ebb.
* "Funny Honey" – 5:03
* "My Own Best Friend" – 3:55
* "Ten Percent" – 4:36
* "Loopin' de Loop" – 3:59
* "Razzle Dazzle" – 4:09
* "Me and My Baby" – 5:20
* "Roxie" – 3:30
* "Class" – 5:51

## Personnel

* Lee Konitz – alto saxophone, soprano saxophone
* Lloyd Michels, Richard Hurwitz – trumpet
* Barry Mour – trombone
* Alan Raph – trombone
* Joe Farrell – tenor saxophone
* Don Palmer – tenor saxophone
* Dick Katz – piano, electric piano
* Mike Longo – electric piano, synthesizer
* George Davis – guitar
* Major Holley – bass, vocals
* Eddie Locke – drums
* Ray Armando – percussion
# Broek in Waterland

Broek in Waterland is a village in the province of North Holland, Netherlands, with a population of about 2,745 inhabitants as of 2021. It is a part of the municipality of Waterland, and is situated about 8 km south of Purmerend and 8 km northeast of Amsterdam.
In the 17th and 18th century, the village was a popular residence for merchants and seafarers from Amsterdam. Due to its monument status, much of its history has been preserved.

## History
### Early years

Many of the houses in the village date back to before 1850. Before 1940 there had been only limited housing development. This meant that many houses were divided to accommodate several families under the same roof.
The church of Broek in Waterland was built before 1400 and was dedicated to Saint Nicolas. On September 26, 1573, the church was razed to the ground by Spaniards during the Eighty Years' War. In 1628 the inhabitants of Broek in Waterland started to rebuild the church on the foundations of the old building.
The pulpit was donated to the church in 1685 by a wealthy couple who were married there in 1641. It is made of ebony, rosewood and pallisander wood, which give it a dark colour and delicate texture. The church organ was built in 1832 by Wander Beekes. The church was extensively renovated in 1989. During this renovation, the original ceiling frescoes of cherubs and fruit garlands were rediscovered under old layers of paint.

### Tourist attraction

Broek in Waterland was a popular vacation village for sea captains in the 1600s.
The town has always been famous for its cleanliness. Many 17th and 18th century travel books of foreign travellers mentioned the cleanliness and tidiness of the village.
   The extreme cleanliness of Broek in Waterland led French visitors in the first half of the eighteenth century to dub this dairying village "le temple de la propreté hollandaise".

### Toxic chemical dump

Just to the north of the town was the site of a major landfill. More than 10,000 drums of toxic chemical refuse was dumped here in the 1960s, most containing dioxin-rich 2,4,5-T, which was being produced in Amsterdam by the former company Philips Duphar (although they were cleared of responsibility by the courts), which were produced as the main defoliating ingredient of the Agent Orange formula, supplied to the Americans for their war in Vietnam, but other potentially hazardous chemicals were dumped here in large quantities, such as MCPA, lindane and Tedion. The extent of the pollution was uncovered in 1980, after it was decided that cleaning up the chemicals was too difficult, in 2003 authorities began to blanket the site with a new layer of topsoil, and in 2011 the area was (partially) re-opened as a 'nature' area.

### Part of the municipality of Waterland

Broek in Waterland was a separate municipality until 1991, when it was merged with Waterland.
# Lanthionine

Lanthionine is a nonproteinogenic amino acid with the chemical formula (HOOC-CH(NH$_2$)-CH$_2$-S-CH$_2$-CH(NH$_2$)-COOH). It is typically formed by a cysteine residue and a dehydrated serine residue. Despite its name, lanthionine does not contain the element lanthanum.

## Background

In 1941, lanthionine was first isolated by treating wool with sodium carbonate. It was found to be a sulfur-containing amino acid; accordingly it was given the name lanthionine [wool (Latin: Lana), sulfur (Greek: theîon)]. Lanthionine was first synthesized by alkylation of cysteine with β-chloroalanine. Lanthionines are found widely in nature. They have been isolated from human hair, lactalbumin, and feathers. Lanthionines have also been found in bacterial cell walls and are the components of a group of gene-encoded peptide antibiotics called lantibiotics, which includes nisin (a food preservative), subtilin, epidermin (effective against Staphylococcus and Streptococcus), and ancovenin (an enzyme inhibitor).

## Preparation

A variety of syntheses of lanthionine have been published including sulfur extrusion from cystine, ring opening of serine β-lactone, and hetero-conjugate addition of cysteine to dehydroalanine. The sulfur extrusion method is, however, the only pathway for lanthionine that has been employed in the total synthesis of a lantibiotic.
Biosynthesis of the lanthionine bridge in peptidic natural products can be accomplished through a number of different pathways. For example, the lanthionine bridges in the antibiotic nisin are the result of a dedicated dehydratase (NisB) and a dedicated cyclase (NisC).
# Cubital

Cubital relates to the cubit or ulna and may refer to:
* Cubital fossa, the triangular area on the anterior view of the elbow joint of the arm
* Cubital index, the ratio of two of the wing vein segments of honeybees
* Cubital tunnel, channel which allows the Ulnar nerve (commonly known as the "funny bone") to travel over the elbow
* Median cubital vein, superficial vein of the upper limb
# Orašje (Vlasotince)

Orašje (Serbian Cyrillic: Орашје) is a village in the municipality of Vlasotince, Serbia. According to the 2022 census, the village has a population of 728 people.
# Ben Downing (writer)

Ben Downing (born April 17, 1967) is an American writer, editor, and teacher. Specializing in nineteenth- and twentieth-century British social life and literature (with a particular emphasis on travel writing), he has written essays, articles, and reviews on figures such as Robert Louis Stevenson, Duff Cooper, Robert Byron, Anthony Powell, Peter Fleming, Wilfred Thesiger, and Patrick Leigh Fermor. His biography of Janet Ross, who for many years was the doyenne of Florence’s Anglo-American colony, was published in 2013 by Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Downing also writes poetry. His collection The Calligraphy Shop appeared in 2003, and he continues to publish poems in The Atlantic, The New Criterion, The Yale Review, and elsewhere.
Since 1993 Downing has worked at Parnassus: Poetry in Review, of which he is currently the co-editor. He has taught literary seminars and workshops at Columbia, Bryn Mawr, and the 92nd St. Y, and he currently teaches a small private class, known as The English Salon, for advanced non-native speakers of English. He lives in New York City and graduated from Harvard University.

## Works
### Books

* Queen Bee of Tuscany: The Redoubtable Janet Ross (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2013), biography
* The Calligraphy Shop (Zoo Press, 2003), poetry

### Poems

* "Umbrage" in The Atlantic
* "Calle Plácida Luz de la Luna" in The Atlantic
* "Inshallah" in The Atlantic
* "Domestic Cappadocia" in The New Criterion

### Articles

* "A Visit with Patrick Leigh Fermor" in The Paris Review
* "Philhellene's Progress: Patrick Leigh Fermor" in The New Criterion
* "John Addington Symonds & Janet Ross: A Friendship" in The New Criterion
* "I.M. Shusha Guppy, 1935-2008" in The New Criterion
* "Peter Fleming at 100" in The New Criterion
* "In the Empty Quarter" in The New Criterion
* "Duff Cooper's Game Book" in The New Criterion
* "In Memoriam: Louis Auchincloss (1917–2010)" in The New Criterion
* "One Gentleman of Verona" in The Wall Street Journal
* "Mum's the Word" in The Wall Street Journal
* "A Troubadour on the Moors" in The Wall Street Journal
* "Love's Pestilence" in The New York Times Book Review
* "Modern Homer Unmasked as a Mythical Figure" in The Guardian