OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gmina Gzy

Gmina Gzy is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Pułtusk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Gzy, which lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Pułtusk and 56 km (35 mi) north of Warsaw.
The gmina covers an area of 104.44 square kilometres (40.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,068 (3,950 in 2011).
Gmina Gzy contains the villages and settlements of Begno, Borza-Przechy, Borza-Strumiany, Dębiny, Gotardy, Grochy-Imbrzyki, Grochy-Krupy, Grochy-Serwatki, Gzy, Gzy-Wisnowa, Kałęczyn, Kęsy-Pańki, Ostaszewo-Włuski, Pękowo, Porzowo, Przewodowo Poduchowne, Przewodowo-Majorat, Przewodowo-Parcele, Sisice, Skaszewo Włościańskie, Słończewo, Stare Grochy, Sulnikowo, Szyszki Włościańskie, Szyszki-Folwark, Tąsewy, Wójty-Trojany, Wysocki, Zalesie-Grzymały, Zalesie-Lenki, Zalesie-Pacuszki, Żebry-Falbogi, Żebry-Wiatraki, Żebry-Włosty and Żeromin Drugi.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Gzy is bordered by the gminas of Gołymin-Ośrodek, Karniewo, Pułtusk, Sońsk, Świercze and Winnica.
# Oak Plain Presbyterian Church

Oak Plain Presbyterian Church is a historic Presbyterian church located near Waycross, Sampson County, North Carolina, United States. It was built in 1859, and is a one-story, three-bay-by-three bay, temple form, Greek Revival style frame church. A steeple was added to the church building in 1976. Also on the property is the contributing church cemetery.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Eschbach, Südliche Weinstraße

Eschbach is a municipality in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
# Bible Grove, Illinois

Bible Grove is an unincorporated community in Clay County, Illinois, United States. Bible Grove is 9 miles (14 km) northeast of Louisville. Bible Grove once had a post office, which closed on October 22, 1988.
MLB pitcher George Lyons was born in Bible Grove in 1891.
# Black coal equivalent

Black coal equivalent (BCE) is an export coal product derived from the Coldry Process, a patented coal upgrading technology operated by Environmental Clean Technologies Limited, in Victoria, Australia. The Coldry Process is applied to brown coal (lignite) with a typical moisture content of 60 per cent by weight and transforms the coal into a densified coal product of equal or better calorific value (5,800 kcal/kg) to typical export quality black coal, with less ash and sulfur content. Black coal equivalent derived from brown coal is ostensibly a 'cleaner' burning coal fuel than most black coals.

## Overview

Densified coal as a black coal equivalent product derived from brown coal was first discovered by R. B. Johns and colleagues at the Organic Chemistry laboratory at Melbourne University following observations made at the Maddingley Mine near Bacchus Marsh, Victoria. Johns and colleagues identified that a process of low-mechanical shear applied to brown coal mixed with a small amount of moisture would trigger a natural exothermic reaction process within the coal, leading to the expulsion of its moisture content. The process fundamentally alters micro chemical bonds within the coal, naturally reducing moisture content to around 11 per cent; boosting calorific value to around 5800 kcal/kg; and creating a ‘densified coal’ product that is hydrophobic, no longer prone to spontaneous combustion, and readily transportable.

## Characteristics

The performance characteristics of black coal equivalent densified coal derived from brown coal is benchmarked against the comparative burning properties of black coal mined and exported from mining regions in Tarong, Queensland and Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. Black coal sourced from Tarong and Newcastle constitute the bulk of black coal currently exported by Australia. Black coal equivalent has become an attractive option to coal importers from countries with no or few reserves of domestic black coal.

### Chemical composition

| Name | C Carbon % | H Hydrogen % | N Nitrogen % | O Oxygen % | S Sulfur % |
| QLD Black Coal (Export) Tarong | 52 | 2.59 | 0.74 | 11 | 0.25 |
| NSW Black Coal (Export) Newcastle | 48.9 | 3.29 | 1.19 | 10.1 | 0.81 |
| Black coal equivalent Densified Brown Coal (Coldry ) | 59 | 4.24 | 0.46 | 21 | 0.85 |

### Comparison of calorific values

| Name | Moisture % | Volatiles % | Fixed Carbon % | Ash % | Sulfur % | Net Weight Specific Energy |
| Queensland Black Coal (Export) Tarong | 15.5% adb | 22.5% wb | 44.1% wb | 17.9% wb | 0.42% wb | 4800 kcal/kg adb 20.1 MJ/kg adb |
| NSW Black Coal (Export) Newcastle | 3.3% adb | 26.5% wb | 46.0% wb | 24.2% wb | 0.42% wb | 5681 kcal/kg adb 23.79 MJ/kg adb |
| Black coal equivalent Densified Brown Coal (Coldry) | 12.0% adb | 48.9% wb | 49.1% wb | 2.4% wb | 0.3% wb | 5874 kcal/kg adb 24.6 Mj/kg adb |
| Percent by weight |||||||
adb = as dry basis. ar = as received. db = dry basis. wb = wet basis.
# C. Nagalingam

Chellappah Nagalingam, KC (25 October 1893 – 25 October 1958) was a leading Ceylonese judge and lawyer. He was a Judge of the Supreme Court of Ceylon and served as acting Governor-General of Ceylon in 1954. He also served as acting Chief Justice, acting Legal Secretary and Attorney General. He was the first Ceylon Tamil to be appointed to the bench of the Supreme Court of Ceylon. He is considered to be the leading founder of Hindu College Colombo.

## Early life and education

Nagalingam was born on 25 October 1893. He was the son of Chellappah and Meenachchi from Urumpirai in Northern Province of Ceylon. He hailed from a distinguished family and had four eminent brothers: C. Suntharalingam, a member of parliament and government minister; C. Panchalingam, a medical doctor; C. Amirthalingam, Director of Fisheries; and C. Thiagalingam, a leading lawyer. Nagalingam was educated at St. John's College, Jaffna and Royal College, Colombo where he excelled in studies and sports and won the De Soysa Science Prize. Thereafter he entered Ceylon Law College, qualifying as an advocate in 1917.

## Legal career

After Nagalingam was called to the bar, he practised law in Colombo until 1937. In 1938 he was appointed an Additional District Judge of Colombo. He was appointed District Judge of Kandy in 1941 and acting Attorney General in 1946. He was also appointed King's Counsel in 1946. In 1947 he became acting Legal Secretary, one of the three official members of the State Council, heading committee of justice with ministerial rank in the Board of Ministers. He was also called to the bench as an acting puisne justice and was confirmed justice of the Supreme Court in 1947, the first Tamil to hold that post. He was later appointed Senior Supreme Court Judge and acted as Chief Justice on a number of occasions. In this capacity he was called upon to briefly serve as acting Governor-General in 1954 whilst Lord Soulbury was out of the country.
Nagalingam was chairman of the Civil Courts Commission and the Salaries Commission, and member of the Council of Legal Education and the Judicial Service Commission.
Nagalingam was one of the founders of the Hindu Educational Society, which founded Hindu College Colombo in 1951.

## Family

Nagalingam married Gnanam, daughter of Vaithilingam. They had two sons (Yogalingam and Bakthilingam) and four daughters (Maheswari, Sarveswari, Vigneswari and Nandeswari). Nagalingam died on 25 October 1958.
# Nils Eklund

Nils Eklund (born 17 January 1927) is a Swedish actor. He has appeared in more than 50 films and television shows since 1952.

## Selected filmography

* Bom the Flyer (1952)
* Äktenskapsbrottaren (1964)
* Rooftree (1967)
* Doctor Glas (1968)
* The Bookseller Gave Up Bathing (1969)
* Pistol (1973)
* Peter-No-Tail (1981)
* Göta kanal eller Vem drog ur proppen? (1981)
* The Journey to Melonia (1989)
* Freud's Leaving Home (1991)
* Up (2009) as Charles F. Muntz (Swedish version)
# Peyman Nasiri

Peyman Nasiri Bazanjani (born 10 June 1980) is a Paralympic athlete from Iran who competes in T20 classification middle-distance running events. Nasiri Bazanjani represented Iran at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, where he won Gold in the 1500 m race. He is also a two-time winner of the 1,500 m race at the IPC World Championships, in Christchurch in 2011 and in Lyon in 2013.
# Dil Kumari Rawal Thapa

Dil Kumari Rawal Thapa (Nepali: दिल कुमारी रावल थापा), also known as Parbati Rawal, is a Nepalese communist politician and member of the National Assembly. In 2018 she was elected in Bagmati Province for the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) with a six-year term. She is the President of the National Concern and Coordination Committee under the National Assembly.
# Brian A. Hopkins

Brian A. Hopkins (born December 29, 1960) is an American author. His works include the novel The Licking Valley Coon Hunters Club and the novellas El Dia De Los Muertos and Five Days in April, all of which received Bram Stoker Awards. He edited the Stoker-winning horror anthology Extremes 2: Fantasy and Horror from the Ends of the Earth, as well as four other Extremes anthologies. His works have also been nominated for the Nebula Awards, Theodore Sturgeon Awards, Locus Awards, and International Horror Guild Awards.

## Biography

Hopkins was born in Altoona, Pennsylvania, in 1960. He has lived in the Oklahoma City area since 1983. In October 2018, he retired as the deputy director of the 76th Software Engineering Group at Tinker Air Force Base, culminating a 35-year civil service career. He holds a Bachelor of Science Degree in Electrical Engineering (BSEE) from the University of Memphis and a Master of Science Degree in Engineering and Technology Management (MSETM) from Oklahoma State University.
His first short story was published in Dragon in 1990.
In 2001, Hopkins was diagnosed with an indolent form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, undergoing multiple rounds of chemotherapy over the years, as well as special targeted drug therapies. These health problems were compounded by Hepatitis C, Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP), and other issues. From the beginning, Hopkins has written extensively about his health challenges in an online journal. In 2023, these journal entries were compiled and published as The Journey: Reflections on Life, Illness, and Death. Most of the entries from 2013 to 2022 maintain the pretense of having been written by Hopkins' miniature schnauzer, Gator.
# Gmina Góra Świętej Małgorzaty

Gmina Góra Świętej Małgorzaty is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the village of Góra Świętej Małgorzaty, which lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Łęczyca and 32 km (20 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
The gmina covers an area of 90.42 square kilometres (34.9 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,578.

## Villages

Gmina Góra Świętej Małgorzaty contains the villages and settlements of Ambrożew, Bogdańczew, Bryski, Bryski-Kolonia, Czarnopole, Gaj, Głupiejew, Góra Świętej Małgorzaty, Janów, Karsznice, Konstancin, Kosin, Kosiorów, Kwiatkówek, Łętków, Maciejów, Marynki, Mętlew, Mierczyn, Moraków, Nowy Gaj, Orszewice, Podgórzyce, Rogulice, Sługi, Stary Gaj, Stawy, Tum, Witaszewice and Zagaj.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Góra Świętej Małgorzaty is bordered by the towns of Łęczyca and Ozorków, and by the gminas of Krzyżanów, Łęczyca, Ozorków, Piątek and Witonia.
# Bernie Nolan (footballer)

Bernard Nolan (23 October 1883 – 10 November 1978) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL) between 1904 and 1912. He was senior coach of the Richmond Football Club in 1918.
# Erytholus

Erytholus is a form genus for problematic fossils of Cambrian age in South Australia. It has been of special interest because of its morphological similarity with the Ediacaran fossil Ventogyrus, and may have been a late surviving vendobiont. It could be a slime mold.

## Description

Erytholus is a globose, chambered fossil, with associated vertical tubular structures. Its preservation in sandstone is similar to the Ediacaran type preservation of the vendobiont Ventogyrus. It is found at depths of 20–30 centimetres (7.9–11.8 in) within paleosols. Its affinities are uncertain, although it bears a general resemblance to truffles.
# Francis Mellersh (RAF officer)

Air vice-marshal Sir Francis John Williamson Mellersh, KBE, AFC (22 September 1898 – 25 May 1955) was a Royal Naval Air Service aviator and flying ace credited with five aerial victories during the First World War, and a senior commander in the Royal Air Force during the 1940s and 1950s. He was killed in a helicopter accident in 1955.

## First World War

Mellersh joined the Royal Naval Air Service in 1916. He trained as a fighter pilot and was posted to 9 Naval Squadron in 1917. While flying a Sopwith Triplane on 28 July 1917, he drove down an Aviatik C. He switched to flying a Sopwith Camel and scored victories 15 October 1917 and 12 April 1918; the latter win was shared with squadron-mate Roy Brown. On 21 April 1918, Mellersh was a flight commander involved in the dogfight that brought down the Red Baron, Manfred von Richthofen; Mellersh claimed a Fokker Dr.I triplane destroyed on that date. His last victory came two days later.

## Death

Mellersh debarked from a helicopter onto a quay on 25 May 1955; he had been invited to cruise on a yacht belonging to the Itchenor Yacht Club. As the helicopter departed, one of its rotors hit the mast of a yacht. As the copter crashed, the main rotor killed Mellersh.
# Black cod

Black cod is a common name for several ray-finned fishes, none closely related to the true cods of order Gadiformes, family Gadidae:
* Order Scorpaeniformes
** Family Anoplopomatidae
*** Anoplopoma fimbria, native to the North Pacific, known as black cod or sablefish in North America
* Order Perciformes
** Family Serranidae "groupers"
*** Epinephelus daemelii, native to Australia and New Zealand, known as black cod in Australia
** Family Nototheniidae "cod icefishes"
*** Notothenia microlepidota, native to New Zealand and Macquarie Island, known as black cod in New Zealand
*** Paranotothenia magellanica, native to the Southern Ocean, known as black cod in New Zealand
# C. N. Saliya Mathew

C. N. Saliya W. Mathew was the 2nd Governor of Sabaragamuwa. He was appointed in 1993 succeeding Noel Wimalasena and was Chief Minister until 9 June 2005. He was succeeded by Reggie Ranatunga.
# Bronina

Bronina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Busko-Zdrój, within Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Busko-Zdrój and 48 km (30 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Gnorimoschema sporomochla

Gnorimoschema sporomochla is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1929. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Texas.
The wingspan is about 12 mm.
# Charles III (album)

Charles III is an album by organist Charles Earland which was recorded in 1972 and 1973 and released on the Prestige label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Allmusic awarded the album 3 stars.

## Track listing

All compositions by Charles Earland except where noted.
* "Charles III" – 6:20
* "Girl, You Need a Change Of Mind" (Leonard Caston, Jr., Anita Poree) – 5:00
* "Auburn Delight" – 8:35
* "Lowdown" (Peter Cetera, Danny Seraphine) – 8:20
* "My Favorite Things" (Oscar Hammerstein II, Richard Rodgers) – 6:00
* "Speedball" (Lee Morgan) – 5:19

## Personnel

* Charles Earland – organ, electric piano, soprano saxophone, percussion
* Jon Faddis, Virgil Jones, Lee Morgan, Victor Paz, Joe Shepley, Richard Williams – trumpet, flugelhorn
* Garnett Brown, Dick Griffin – trombone
* Jack Jeffers – trombone, tuba
* Billy Harper – tenor saxophone, alto flute
* Seldon Powell – baritone saxophone, alto flute
* John Fourie, Greg Millar, Maynard Parker – guitar
* Stuart Scharf – acoustic guitar
* Jack Turner – guitar, percussion
* Billy Cobham – drums
* Darryl Washington – drums, percussion
* Larry Killian – percussion
* Sonny Morgan – congas
* Joe Lee Wilson – vocals
# Bay (surname)

Bay is a surname used in many countries around the world. The name has many variations and meanings.
* English, French, and Dutch: nickname for someone with chestnut or auburn hair, from Middle English, Old French bay, bai, Middle Dutch bay ‘reddish brown’ (Latin badius, used originally of horses).
* English: from the Middle English personal name Baye, Old English Beaga (masculine) or Beage (feminine).
* Scottish, Irish: from Old Gaelic O'Bae and with variations of McBay, MacBay and reduced form of McBeth.
* German: from the Germanic personal name Baio.
* Scandinavian: found in various regions of Scandinavian countries, coming from North Germanic influence.
* Turkish: In historical accounts, many Turkish, other Turkic and Persian leaders are titled Bey, Beg, Bek, Bay, Baig or Beigh. They are all the same word with the simple meaning of "lord". Currently "Bay" is Turkish for Mr., gentleman or wealthy. Before the adoption of the 1934 Surname Law in Turkey, which did not use Western-style surnames, instead the many in the Ottoman Empire carried titles such as Bay or Bey. An unsubstantiated oral tradition among some families in Europe using Bay as their surname dictates that a family member was given or awarded this surname, then as a title, during one of the crusades, when he was given governorship of a territory in Asia Minor, possibly as part of a crusader state. This title was then to have been brought back to Europe to be used as a surname after the Crusader states fell.
The name is also found in Denmark, Sweden and Norway, where it may be a short form of German Bayer, regional name for someone from Bavaria, or from baygh, originally a loan word from French denoting a type of fabric. There are currently 50 people residing in Sweden with Bay as a surname, while 62 people are named Bayer.

## Notable people

* Joseph Jan Baptiste de Bay
* Auguste-Hyacinthe Debay
* Alexandre Maître, Marquis de Bay
* Chancellor Bay, a royal scribe to an ancient Egyptian ruler.
* James Bay, an English singer-songwriter and guitarist.
* Jason Bay, a Canadian professional baseball player.
* Michael Bay, an American film director and producer.
* Norman Bay, a Chinese-American politician.
* Susan Bay, American actor
* Willow Bay, an American television correspondent and former model.
* Anike Bay, an American film director, writer and producer.
# Callimedusa ecuatoriana

Callimedusa ecuatoriana is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is endemic to Ecuador and known from the Amazonian slopes of the Andes in the Morona-Santiago Province as well as from Cordillera del Condor in the Zamora-Chinchipe Province. Common name Agua Rica leaf frog has been proposed for it.

## Description

Adult males measure 46–55 mm (1.8–2.2 in) and adult females, based on a single specimen, 72 mm (2.8 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is short and truncated in dorsal view, sloping when viewed laterally. The tympanum is distinct. The fingers have discs of moderate size but no webbing. The toes have discs slightly smaller than the finger ones; webbing is absent but the toes have slight lateral fringes. Dorsal coloration varies from lime green to yellowish green. Dorsal surfaces of the hands and the feet are purple with irregular orange markings. The ventrum is pale orange with red reticulations.

## Habitat and conservation

Callimedusa ecuatoriana occurs in montane cloud forests at elevations of 1,300–1,900 m (4,300–6,200 ft) above sea level. Breeding presumably takes place in slow-flowing streams and in ponds.
Callimedusa ecuatoriana is an uncommon species. It does not occur in modified habitats and is threatened by habitat loss caused by cattle grazing, mining activities, and human settlements. It is found in the El Zarza Wildlife Refuge and Cerro Plateado Biological Reserve.
# Erythemis collocata

Erythemis collocata, the western pondhawk, is a dragonfly of the family Libellulidae, native to western Canada, the western United States, and Mexico.

## Food Resources

Erythemis collocata is known to feed on the western malaria mosquito, Anopheles freeborni. This predation primarily occurs at dusk, when A. freeborni aggregate into swarms in order to mate. Due to the reliance of E. collocata on visual stimuli to attack its prey, the frequency of attacks decreases as the sky gets darker.
# Francis Walmsley

Francis Joseph Walmsley CBE (9 November 1926 – 26 December 2017) was an English prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as the Bishop of the Forces from 1979 to 2002.
Born in Woolwich on 9 November 1926, he was ordained to the priesthood on 30 May 1953. He was appointed the Bishop of the Forces and Titular Bishop of Tamalluma by the Holy See on 8 January 1979. His consecration to the Episcopate took place on 22 February 1979, the principal consecrator was Bishop Gerard Tickle, retired Bishop of the Forces, and the principal co-consecrators were Bishop Mario Conti of Aberdeen (later Archbishop of Glasgow) and Archbishop Michael Bowen of Southwark. During his term the military vicariate of the British Forces was raised to the status of a military ordinariate on 21 July 1986.
He resigned as Titular Bishop of Tamalluma on 7 March 1998 and retired as Bishop of the Forces on 24 May 2002. He died on Boxing Day 2017 in Reading, and is buried in the grounds of St Michael's Abbey, Farnborough.
# Northern death adder

The northern death adder (Acanthophis praelongus) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.
The northern death adder lives in Australia and Papua New Guinea. It hunts birds, amphibians, and small mammals both by day and night. Though it resembles a viper, it belongs to a group of snakes that includes cobras and mambas.

## Venom

The venom of the northern death adder is highly potent against the human organism. It contains pre- and postsynaptic neurotoxins, possibly myotoxins and anticoagulants as well. An envenoming by this snake is very dangerous, and all bites should be treated as medical emergencies. Main effects include local pain and flaccid paralysis, death can be caused by respiratory failure. In the case of systemic effects of envenoming key treatment is based on antivenom applications ('Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Australia - New Guinea)' CSL Limited, 'Death Adder Antivenom', CSL Limited).

## Habitat

Northern death adders can be found in a wide range of habitats, including mangroves, tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrubland.