OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christian Birmingham

Christian Birmingham is a British illustrator and artist who has worked with children's writers including the Children's Laureate Michael Morpurgo, on books including Whitbread Children's Book of the Year The Wreck of the Zanzibar and Smarties Prize winner The Butterfly Lion. He was also shortlisted for the Kurt Maschler Award and Kate Greenaway Medal for illustration.
Birmingham graduated from Exeter College of Art and Design in 1991 with a first-class honours degree in Graphic Design (illustration). He won his first book illustration contract soon after leaving college and has since worked with major British and American publishers on titles including the centenary picturebook edition of C. S. Lewis's The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe and Clement C. Moore's classic poem The Night Before Christmas (which has sold more than 1.5 million copies). He has also illustrated two sets of Royal Mail special stamps, to commemorate 100 years of the Rugby league and the centenary of the birth of children's author Enid Blyton.
Christian's illustration artwork has been shown at the Australian High Commission, to celebrate the publication of Wombat Goes Walkabout, and at the Air Gallery in Mayfair and Mall Galleries in Westminster, London in exhibitions hosted by Books Illustrated Ltd in December 2007 and 2009 to celebrate the publication of The Snow Queen and The Little Mermaid. His landscape artwork has been exhibited at the Royal Society of Marine Artists, Pastel Society and New English Art Club annual exhibitions.

## Selected books illustrated

* A Christmas Carol
* The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
* Little Farmer Joe
* Oliver Twist
* The Classic Tales of Hans Christian Andersen
* Wombat Goes Walkabout
* Sleeping Beauty
* The Night Before Christmas
* Wenceslas
* The Snow Queen
* The Little Mermaid
* A Midsummer Night's Dream
* Wuthering Heights
* Tod and the Clock Angel
* Dick King-Smith's Countryside Treasury
* A Baby for Grace
* A Kitten Called Moonlight
* The Magical Bicycle
* The Silver Swan
* This Morning I Met a Whale
* The Butterfly Lion
* Shadow
# Phyllophaga trichodes

Phyllophaga trichodes is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Kibinai

Kibinai, kybyn, or kibin (plural in Karaim language: kybynlar / Qıbınlar (Common Turkic Latin); singular in Lithuanian: kibinas) are traditional pastries filled with mutton and onion, popular with the Karaite ethnic minority in Lithuania. As everything Karaite in Lithuania, they are mostly associated with the city of Trakai. English-language travel guides compare them to Cornish pasties. Initially, they come from Crimea from where the Grand Duke of Lithuania Vytautas the Great took Tatar and Karaite families to become their guards in order to thank them for their help during his fight against the Golden Horde.
# Psilocorsis carpocapsella

Psilocorsis carpocapsella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1864. It is found in Brazil.
Adults are cupreous brown, the forewings with three broad bands, each formed by numerous transverse slender whitish lines and an elongated white spot near the tip of the costa. The hindwings are cinereous.
# Donald P. Kanak

Donald P. Kanak is non-executive chairman of Prudential Corporation Asia, the Asian division of Prudential plc. Until 2006 he was a senior executive at American International Group, and was at one time considered to succeed Hank Greenberg as CEO.

## Career
### Financial services

After beginning his career in management consulting, Kanak entered the insurance and financial services industry in 1986. He joined AIG in 1992 and held various executive positions in Asia and the United States, including CEO of AIG Companies in Japan and Korea. When he left AIG in 2006, Kanak was executive vice chairman and chief operating officer. Since 2008, he has been chairman of Prudential Corporation Asia, with the responsibility to develop alliances and pursue further markets.

### Environment

Kanak is a Senior Fellow of Harvard Law School's Program on International Financial Systems, based in Hong Kong, where he has researched issues relating to climate change, carbon markets, and sustainable growth in Asia.
He is a member of the National Council of the World Wildlife Fund USA, a Trustee of WWF Hong Kong and an advisor to WWF China. Early in his career, Kanak worked at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and served as the Washington representative for a river conservation organization.

### Other memberships

During the past decade, Kanak served as a director of the U.S.-China Business Council and the U.S.-Japan Business Council, as a member of the executive committee of the U.S.-Korea Business Council, and a member of the Seoul International Business Advisory Council (SIBAC). He was President of the American Chamber of Commerce in Japan in 2002 and as its chairman in 2003. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, The Asia Society, the America-Japan Society, the Society of Financial Services Professionals, and the Global Leadership Circle of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

## Education

Kanak received a BA from the University of North Carolina, where he was a Morehead Scholar, a JD from Harvard Law School and a MLitt from Oxford University, where he studied International Business, resided at Oriel College, and was well known for his jitterbug.
# Central and Eastern Europe Development Institute

Central and Eastern Europe Development Institute (CEED) is an institute created to demonstrate and underline the investment and development potential of Central and Eastern European countries (Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia). CEED Institute sets up standards for regional cooperation and promotes values of free market economy, modernization, innovation and competitiveness. CEED Institute has been founded by Dr. Jan Kulczyk, Polish entrepreneur.
The institute is also supported by the key entrepreneurs from Central and Eastern Europe, the CEED Institute Programme Board, among others: Zdeněk Bakala - Czech businessman and financier who co-founded BXR, Sandor Demjan chairman of TriGranit, Indrek Neivelt an Estonian banker, Arūnas Šikšta - the Chairman of the Advisers group on the State controlled company's restructuring programme for the Prime minister office of the Republic of Lithuania, Former CEO & Managing Director TEO LT AB. President Lech Wałęsa is the honorary ambassador of the CEED Institute.
# Pentalenolactone F synthase

Pentalenolactone F synthase (EC 1.14.11.36, PEND (gene), PNTD (gene), PTLD (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name pentalenolactone-D,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    pentalenolactone D + 2 2-oxoglutarate + 2 O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ pentalenolactone F + 2 succinate + 2 CO$_2$ + H$_2$O (overall reaction)
    (1a) pentalenolactone D + 2-oxoglutarate + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ pentalenolactone E + succinate + CO$_2$ + H$_2$O
    (1b) pentalenolactone E + 2-oxoglutarate + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ pentalenolactone F + succinate + CO$_2$
Pentalenolactone F synthase contains Fe(II), and ascorbate is needed for its action.
# Charley's Grants

Charley's Grants was a British television comedy aired in 1970 on BBC Two. It was written by N. F. Simpson, John Fortune, and John Wells and produced by Ian MacNaughton (who produced Monty Python’s Flying Circus).
Cast included Willoughby Goddard, Hattie Jacques, Diana King, Aubrey Morris and Keith Smith. The series is considered a lost television broadcast, with all six episodes missing.
# Lin An Tai Historical House and Museum

The Lin An Tai Historical House and Museum (Chinese: 林安泰古厝; pinyin: Línāntài Gǔcuò) is a museum in Zhongshan District, Taipei, Taiwan.

## History

The building was originally built by the Lin Family who migrated to Taiwan in the 18th century. By 1978, the building, originally located at No. 141, Siwei Road, Da'an District, Taipei City, had fallen into a state of disrepair. It had failed to be registered as a historical site, putting it at risk of demolition for the Dunhua South Road expansion project.
However, after petitions from many scholars and experts, Taipei City managed to relocate the building, and rebuilt it at its current situation. The building was opened to the public as a museum in May 2000. In 2010, its courtyard underwent extension.

## Architecture

The building follows the southern Fujian style courtyard. Rocks that cover the front yard of the house are the rocks taken from what was mainland merchants used to stabilize their ships. There is a pond in front of the house used for defense purpose and also for drinking and fire extinguisher.

## Transportation

The museum is accessible within walking distance east of Yuanshan Station of Taipei Metro.
# Passion Yara

Passion Yara (パッション屋良, Passhon Yara, born Chōbyō Yara (屋良 朝苗, Yara Chōbyō), July 23, 1976 in the city of Nago, Okinawa) is a Japanese comedian. He is perhaps best known for the angry, passionate chest-beating in his comedy routine.
Passion Yara graduated from Kokushikan University's physical education department with the intention of becoming an educator. He is well-built, at 86 kg and 180 cm, and is capable of bench-pressing 160 kg. He enjoys bowling, darts, muscle training, touring, MTV, and canoeing.
Yara has appeared on a variety of Japanese comedy-related TV shows and competitions in Japan, typically wearing a tight-fitting white gym outfit with an embroidered letter "P" on the collared shirt. His routine generally includes fits of maniacal, single-fisted chest-beating, for which he has gained some measure of notoriety. His act has been parodied by another Japanese comedian using the stage name, "Dark Yara".
Passion Yara performed his chest-beating act and other dance moves on the J-ska band Yum!Yum!ORANGE's music video for the song "Clover".
Yara has also performed as a competitor on Sasuke (known in the United States as Ninja Warrior), having entered at least two competitions, the 16th and 21st. In the 16th competition, he entertained spectators with his chest-beating before succumbing to the Rolling Log obstacle early in Stage 1. Ninja Warrior later declared him to be the 5th craziest competitor in the history of the event, referring to him in an aired segment as "Screaming Wacko". In the 21st competition, he surpassed his previous performance by reaching the Jumping Spider in Stage 1, where he subsequently fell and was eliminated.
# Phyllophaga zavalana

Phyllophaga zavalana, the zavala phyllophaga, is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in North America.
# A. amphibius

A. amphibius may refer to:
* Arvicola amphibius, a species of mammal
* Andamia amphibius, a species of fish
# Geoffrey Russom

Geoffrey Richard Russom is an American philologist who is Professor Emeritus of English at Brown University.

## Biography

Russom received his B.A. cum laude with Departmental Honors from Stanford University in June 1968, his M.A. from Stony Brook University in June 1970, and his Ph.D. from Stony Brook University in June 1973. His Ph.D. dissertation examined the originality of the scops of Old English literature.
After gaining his degrees, Russom served as Assistant Professor (1972-1973), Associate Professor (1978–1979) and Professor (1986–2009) of English at Brown University. Since January 2009 he has been Professor Emeritus of English at Brown University.
Russom's research centers on Old English, Middle English, Old Norse, and Old Irish literature, Germanic linguistics, poetry, and the concept of "barbarians" in imperialist writing. He particularly known as a specialist on Beowulf. He has written a number of significant works on these subjects. Russom is a member of the Linguistic Society of America, the Medieval Academy of America, and the Society for Germanic Linguistics.

## Selected works

* Old English Meter and Linguistic Theory, 1987
* Beowulf and Old Germanic Metre, 1988
* The Evolution of Verse Structure in Old and Middle English Poetry, 2017
# Dermanura

Dermanura is a genus of leaf-nosed bats.
Genus Dermanura
* Andersen's fruit-eating bat, Dermanura anderseni
* Aztec fruit-eating bat, Dermanura azteca
* Bogota fruit-eating bat, Dermanura bogotensis
* Gervais's fruit-eating bat, Dermanura cinerea
* Silver fruit-eating bat, Dermanura glauca
* Gnome fruit-eating bat, Dermanura gnoma
* Pygmy fruit-eating bat, Dermanura phaeotis
* Dermanura rava
* Rosenberg's fruit-eating bat, Dermanura rosenbergi
* Toltec fruit-eating bat, Dermanura tolteca
* Thomas's fruit-eating bat, Dermanura watsoni
# Class M

Class M may refer to:
* Class M (or M-class) planet, a classification used in the Star Trek media franchise
* Class M star, a stellar classification
* Class M, a driver's license, for motorcycles in the United States
* SCORE Class M-Truck, off-road racing medium utility vehicles
# Abney virus

The Abney virus is a virus, isolated from an anal swab of a seventeen-month-old African-American child named Abney who, while living within the care of an institution began suffering an upper respiratory illness, which became a prototype strain of Orthoreovirus type 3. The virus was isolated in children, in Washington, from October 1955 to February 1956, 26 of the 34 children showed evidence of the reovirus Type 3 infection.
The isolated strain was one of five such strains found during the study, each isolated from the same child in successive cultures in September 1957. The isolated virus showed resistance to Ethyl Ether, among other traits similar to the other Orthoreoviruses. At the time of isolation, no causal relationship between the virus and any illness was established, however, modern studies of other Orthoreoviruses have established a connection.
# Várhelyi

Várhelyi may refer to:

## People

* Péter Várhelyi (born April 15, 1950) a Hungarian sprint canoer
* Olivér Várhelyi, Hungarian diplomat
# Paruroctonus

Paruroctonus is a genus of scorpions in the family Vaejovidae. There are about 10 described species in Paruroctonus.

## Species

* Paruroctonus becki (Gertsch & Allred, 1965)
* Paruroctonus boreus (northern scorpion)
* Paruroctonus conclusus Jain, Forbes & Esposito, 2022
* Paruroctonus gracilior (Hoffmann, 1931) (Chihuahuan slender-tailed scorpion)
* Paruroctonus luteolus (golden dwarf sand scorpion)
* Paruroctonus pecos (Sissom & Francke, 1981)
* Paruroctonus silvestrii (California common scorpion)
* Paruroctonus soda Jain, Forbes & Esposito, 2022
* Paruroctonus tulare Jain et al., 2023
* Paruroctonus utahensis (Williams, 1968) (eastern sand scorpion)
* Paruroctonus variabilis Hjelle, 1982
# Karlshagen

Karlshagen is a Baltic Sea resort in Western Pomerania in the north of the island Usedom. Karlshagen has 3400 inhabitants and lies between Zinnowitz and Peenemünde.
In 1885, a pier was developed in Karlshagen. Today it is the most important yachting port of Usedom. Between 1939 and 1945, Karlshagen lay in the restricted area of the army laboratory Peenemünde Army Research Center.
Karlshagen also was the location of the housing development for high-level personnel and scientists working in the nearby laboratory. Although the buildings were largely destroyed in the air raids of 1943/44, some parts are preserved. From 1949 to 1989, Karlshagen belonged to the German Democratic Republic. During this period, the area north of Karlshagen, including the village Peenemuende, was a restricted-access area.
The 75-metre-high pylons of a three-phase 110 kV alternating current overhead line running between Peenemuende and Karlshagen are visible for a considerable distance. This line was built in the early 1950s, in order to transport the electrical power generated on the island to the mainland, as it was no longer needed in Usedom after the laboratory was shut down. Later, a branch line was established to the transformer station in Karlshagen. After the Peenemuende power plant was shut down in 1990, the branch of the overhead line to the plant was dismantled, so now only the Karlshagen transformer station is fed by the line running across the Peene.
# Protei-5 Russian diver propulsion vehicle

The Protei-5 (Протей-5) is a small Russian one-man diver propulsion vehicle often used by Russian commando frogmen. It is battery electric powered, using six non-sealed lead–acid batteries. It clips on under the diver with a clip over each shoulder and one up between his legs. Its casing is aluminium. It was intended to be clipped onto the outside of a submarine; near the operation site the frogmen would airlock out underwater and unhitch their Protei 5's and ride them to the operation site. It seems to have been intended to be ridden fast and far rather than for complicated maneuvering.
The Russian for this sort of "diver-carrying vehicle" is буксировщик buksirovshchik = "tugger".
The rod sticking out of the front end was meant to carry a lamp. The lever on the left bow is the motor's on/off switch. There is no speed control. The frogman steers with the diving fins on his feet. Overall size: 66 centimetres (2 feet 2 inches) wide, 69 centimetres (2 feet 3 inches) high, 1.75 (5 feet 9 inches) long. Size of hull: 66 centimetres (2 feet 2 inches) wide, 38 centimetres (1 feet 3 inches) high, 1.45 m (4 feet 9 inches) long.
A frogman with an IDA71 rebreather riding a Protei-7 could pass through a hole 0.9 metres (3.0 ft) square.
Only two Protei-5 are known to exist outside of the ex-USSR:
* One is currently in upstate New York, USA.
* One is fully operational in New Jersey, USA; it was made in 1970 and its motor is noisy. This example was imported along with some 150 IDA-59, IDA-64, IDA-71, and AKA-60 rebreathers, all ex-Soviet military combat swimmers' systems.
Similar designs have been made in Russia, including a model called Proton.
The name "Protei" is a Russian version of the classical Latin / Greek mythological name Proteus.
# Geoffrey S. S. Ludford

Geoffrey Stuart Stephen Ludford (February 2, 1928 – December 11, 1986) was an applied mathematician who worked in the field of fluid dynamics, combustion and magnetohydrodynamics.

## Biography

Geoffrey S. S. Ludford grew up in London. He earned his bachelors degree at the University of Cambridge at the age of 20 in 1948. He started his graduate studies at Cambridge with Leslie Howarth, however moved to Harvard University to work under the supervision of Richard von Mises. He obtained his doctoral degree in 1951 at the age of 23 under the supervision of von Mises, although all his degree were still conferred from the University of Cambridge. After this, he joined the faculty of University of Maryland. In 1961, he moved to Cornell University.

## Books

Geoffrey S. S. Ludford completed Richard von Mises book on compressible flow following the death of the latter, along with the help of Hilda Geiringer, a mathematician and the wife of Richard von Mises. His published books are
* Richard von Mises, Hilda Geiringer, G. S. S. Ludford (1958). Mathematical theory of compressible fluid flow. Academic press. ISBN 978-0486439419.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* John D. Buckmaster, G. S. S. Ludford (1982). Theory of laminar flames. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521091923.
* John D. Buckmaster, G. S. S. Ludford (1983). Lectures on mathematical combustion. SIAM. ISBN 978-0898711868.
* G. S. S. Ludford (Eds) (1986). Reacting flows: Combustion and chemical reactors Part 1. American Mathematical Society. ISBN 978-0821811276.
* G. S. S. Ludford (Eds) (1986). Reacting flows: Combustion and chemical reactors Part 2. American Mathematical Society. ISBN 978-0821811283.

## Awards and honours

The NATO advanced research workshop titled Colloque sur la Modélisation Mathématique en Combustion et ses Applications, was conducted in 1986 in Lyon in honor of Geoffrey S. S. Ludford. The workshop contributions are published in a book by Springer in 1988. Some of Geoffrey's awards include
* Guggenheim Fellowship (1957) from John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
* Alexander von Humboldt U.S. Senior Scientist Award
* Fellow of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
# Pendulum Music

Pendulum Music (For Microphones, Amplifiers Speakers and Performers) is the name of a work by Steve Reich, involving suspended microphones and speakers, creating phasing feedback tones. The piece was composed in August 1968 and revised in May 1973, and is an example of process music.

## Overview

Reich came up with the concept while working at the University of Colorado. He was swinging a live microphone in the style of the cowboy's lasso, and noting the produced feedback, he composed for an "orchestra" of microphones.
Three or more microphones are suspended above the speakers by means of a cable and stand. The microphones are pulled back, switched on, and released over the speaker, and gravity causes them to swing back and forth as pendula. As the microphone nears the speaker, a feedback tone is created. Different lengths of cable will swing at different speeds, creating an overlapping series of feedback squeals. The music created is thus the result of the process of the swinging microphones.
According to Reich, "The piece is ended sometime shortly after all mikes have come to rest and are feeding back a continuous tone by performers pulling the power cords of the amplifiers". He also added: "If it's done right, it's kind of funny".
Reich's 1974 book Writings About Music contains the hand-written (1973 revision) description of how to perform the piece.
Writings About Music contains a photo of a performance at the Whitney Museum of American Art on May 27, 1969. The performers there were Richard Serra, James Tenney, Bruce Nauman and Michael Snow.

## Notable recordings

Experimental rock group Sonic Youth recorded the piece on its 1999 album SYR4: Goodbye 20th Century. The Avant-Garde Ensemble recorded three different versions of "Pendulum Music". In 2014, composer Daniel Fishkin created a new transcription of the piece, in which, instead of using audio feedback, the feedback takes place in the domain of light, using solar cells and oscilloscopes instead of microphones and loudspeakers.
In 2012, Richard D James performed a version of the piece using lasers reflected off of giant Newton's cradles.
# Abnodius

Abnodius is a saint of Ethiopia (Abyssinia). He is venerated in the Coptic Church on 3 September.
# Ditrău mine

The Ditrău mine is a large zirconium mine located in central Romania in Harghita County, close to Ditrău. Ditrău represents one of the largest zirconium reserves in Romania having estimated reserves of 100,000 tonnes of ore grading 2% zirconium metal.
# WBZR

WBZR may refer to:
* WBZR-FM, a radio station (105.9 FM) licensed to Atmore, Alabama, United States
* WJNZ (AM), a radio station (1000 AM) licensed to Robertsdale, Alabama, which held the call sign WBZR from 2010 to 2013