OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palmyra and Jacksonburgh Railroad

The Palmyra Jacksonburgh Railroad, located in Southern Michigan, was the first railway system in the state of Michigan. It was abandoned in 1981 but is now an active railroad museum.

## History

In April 1833, the Erie and Kalamazoo Railroad company was given a charter to start the building of a railroad. The Palmyra Jacksonburgh Railroad was the first railway in the state of Michigan. It was built in 1837 - the year that Michigan became a state - as the Tecumseh branch. The charter that was received in 1833 granted them the ability to create a 46-mile-long (74 km) railway that would run through Clinton, Michigan and finish in Jacksonburgh (which is now known as Jackson). The new railroad branch tried to start building in 1838, but because of financial problems the railroad could not be built. However, in 1844 it was sold to the state to be operated by the Southern Railroad, which two years later became the Michigan Southern.
After a few years construction began once more. The railroad reached Clinton in 1853, Manchester in 1855, and finally Jacksonburgh in 1857. In 1855, it became part of the Northern Indiana Railroad. Once reaching Jacksonburgh, the branch was completed as the Palmyra Jacksonburgh Railroad. It was bought by the New York Central Railroad system in 1915. From this point until around the 1930s, this railroad was among the causes of the expansion of Southern Michigan.
However, starting in the 1930s the use of the train began to dwindle due to increasing automobile ridership. The railroad lost significant revenues from the lack of passenger service. The system still ran on importing and exporting goods throughout the country. In 1963 and 1965 the tracks between Clinton and Jackson were removed, cutting the branch off from businesses. New York Central folded into Penn Central Railroad in 1968. In 1970 Penn Central filed for bankruptcy in 1970, and in 1981 its successor, Conrail, filed to abandon the track.

## Southern Michigan Railroad Society

In 1985 the Southern Michigan Railroad Society, led by three high school students, purchased the Clinton Branch and transformed it into an operating railroad museum. The society continues to preserve, restore, and to educate the public about the first railroad in Michigan. They offer various trips on the remaining tracks of what used to be an operating railroad, and work on a volunteer basis.

## Historical Tours

Many of the events they offer are a tour during the Clinton Fall Festival, a tour during the Appleumpkin Festival, and the Fall Colors tour. They also feature a few winter excursions. These are the Tecumseh Holiday Open House, and a tour through the Tecumseh Holiday Lighted Parade.
# David Paddock

David Fleming Paddock (June 9, 1892 – May 23, 1962) was a college football player.

## Early years

David Paddock was born on June 9, 1892, in Selma, Alabama to Smith Aaron Paddock and Jennie Fleming Cain. He grew up in Brooklyn, New York. Paddock attended the Peddie Institute of New Jersey.

## University of Georgia

He was a prominent quarterback for the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia from 1912 to 1915, earning All-Southern honors in 1913, 1914, and 1915. Paddock is the only player in school history to have a petition circulated by the student body requesting that he play for the Bulldogs. He made an all-time Georgia Bulldogs football team picked in 1935.

### 1912

Paddock went unnoticed his freshman year at halfback, until he was moved to the quarterback position in the game with Georgia Tech and led the Bulldogs to a 20 to 0 victory.

### 1914

Paddock was captain of the 1914 team, described as "the star offensive man of the team." He earned All-American honors in 1914. Paddock was the school's second ever All-American after Bob McWhorter.
Parke H. Davis in selecting Paddock All-American wrote, "Thus the greatest quarterback the south has known in years has figured little in the public prints of the north, yet here is a man who has played quarterback as steadily as Logan, as brilliantly as Barrett, and who has excelled each by combining the talents of both. This man is Paddock, of Georgia, to whom is given the position as quarterback upon this mythical all-American team."

## Cornell University

Supposedly he spent one year at Cornell University, but was overlooked for its football team.
# National Biodiversity Pavilion

The National Biodiversity Pavilion (in spanish Pabellón Nacional de la Biodiversidad of the National Autonomous University of Mexico) is a Mexico's museum oriented towards showing the national biodiversity in Mexico. It was opened in 2021 at the Ciudad Universitaria in Mexico City.
It is located alongside multiple museums and concerts halls in the Centro Cultural Universitario

## Institution

Opened in 2021, with the sponsorship of Carlos Slim, the museum hosts a number of permanent exhibits which consist mostly on samples of local flora and fauna from Mexico.
It has 12,000 square meters of construction, and the whole design is a combination of architectural designs inspired by biology and elements of nature.

## Services and events

It currently has many courses to teach youngsters and elders on how to program and develop digital proficiencies.
# Cercoptera sanguinicollis

Cercoptera sanguinicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gounelle in 1911.
# Cercosaura

Cercosaura is a genus of lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The genus is endemic to South America.

## Taxonomy

The genus Cercosaura includes 18 species according to studies that transfer species from the two genera Pantodactylus and Prionodactylus to this genus.

### Species

The genus Cercosaura contains the following recognized species:
* Cercosaura anomala Müller. 1923 – anomalous cercosaura
* Cercosaura anordosquama Sturaro, Rodrigues, Colli, Knowles & Avila-Pires, 2018
* Cercosaura argulus W. Peters, 1863 – elegant eyed lizard, white-lipped prionodactylus
* Cercosaura bassleri Ruibal, 1952 – ocellated tegu
* Cercosaura doanae Echevarría, Barboza & Venegas, 2015
* Cercosaura eigenmanni (Griffin, 1917) – Eigenmann's prionodactylus
* Cercosaura hypnoides Doan & Lamar, 2012
* Cercosaura manicata O'Shaughnessy, 1881 – slender prionodactylus
* Cercosaura nigroventris (Gorzula & Señaris, 1999)
* Cercosaura ocellata Wagler, 1830 – ocellated tegu
* Cercosaura olivacea Gray, 1845 – olive tegu
* Cercosaura oshaughnessyi (Boulenger, 1885) – white-striped eyed lizard
* Cercosaura pacha Mamani, Chaparro, Correa, Alarcón, Salas, & Catenazzi. 2020
* Cercosaura parkeri (Ruibal, 1952) – Parker's many-fingered teiid
* Cercosaura phelpsorum (Lancini, 1968)
* Cercosaura quadrilineata Boettger, 1876 – lined many-fingered teiid
* Cercosaura schreibersii Wiegmann, 1834 – Schreibers' many-fingered teiid, long-tailed little lizard
* Cercosaura steyeri (Tedesco, 1998)
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Cercosaura.
# Frimpong

Frimpong is an Ashanti surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abraham Frimpong (born 1993), Ghanaian footballer
* Emmanuel Frimpong (born 1992), Ghanaian footballer
* Eric Asamoah-Frimpong (born 1990), Ghanaian footballer
* Godfried Frimpong (born 1999), Dutch footballer
* Joetex Asamoah Frimpong (born 1982), Ghanaian footballer
* Jeremie Frimpong (born 2000), Dutch footballer
* K. Frimpong, Ghanaian singer
* Kwame Pele Frimpong (born 1983), Ghanaian footballer
* Tina Frimpong Ellertson (born 1982), American female footballer
* Yaw Frimpong (born 1986), Ghanaian footballer
# Central Bank of Belize

The Central Bank of Belize is the central bank of Belize, established in 1982. In 2021 Gustavo Manuel Vasquez was chosen to serve as Governor, replacing A. Joy Grant, who had served in the role since 2016.

## History

The Central Bank of Belize was established on January 1, 1982, by the Central Bank of Belize Act No. 15 (Chapter 262 of the Laws of Belize Revised Edition 2000).
The Central Bank is the natural successor to the Monetary Authority of Belize, established from 1976 to 1981, and the Board of Commissioners of Currency running from 1894. The latter is responsible for the devaluation crisis that led to the nationalist movement of the 1950s.

## Governors

* Edney Cain, January 1982 - October 1983
* Robert Clifton Swift, November 1983 - January 1986
* Alan Slusher, February 1986 - November 1990
* Edney Cain, January 1991 - December 1991
* Keith Arnold, January 1992 - March 2002
* Jorge Meliton Auil, April 2002 - September 2003
* Sydney Campbell, October 2003 - September 2008
* Glenford Ysaguirre, October 2008 - September 2016
* A. Joy Grant, October 2016 - April 2021
* Gustavo Manuel Vasquez, April 2021 - August 2021
* Kareem Michael, December 2021 - Present
# Fujihashi Site

The Fujihashi Site (藤橋遺跡, Fujihashi Iseki) is an archaeological site containing the remnants of a late to final Jōmon period settlement located in the Nishizumachi neighborhood of the city of Nagaoka, Niigata in the Hokuriku region of Japan. It was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1978.

## Overview

The Fujihashi Site is located on a river terrace on the Shinano River and contains the ruins of a densely populated village from the late to final Jōmon period (3000 to 2000 years ago). The first archaeological survey of the site was conducted by the Nagaoka Municipal Science Museum in 1951, and several excavations have followed at later dates. In addition to various stone tools (including polished stone axes) and the foundations of pit dwellings and raised floor structures, a typical design of Jōmon pottery known as the "Fujihashi style" was discovered. Also found within the site was a production area for magatama and jadeite stone balls, with both unfinished and finished products. Pottery and jadeite balls from this site have been found in other areas of Japan, notably the Aizu area of southern Tōhoku, indicating that this village engaged in long distance trading.
The site is open to the public as an archaeological park with reconstructions of buildings, and includes the Fujihashi History Plaza (藤橋歴史の広場, Fujihashi Rekishi no Hiroba) - a museum containing models, panels, and restored excavated items. It is located about 25 minutes by bus from Nagaoka Station on the JR East Shin'etsu Main Line.
# Bob Hite (announcer)

Bob Hite, Sr. (February 9, 1914 in Decatur, Indiana – February 18, 2000 in West Palm Beach, Florida) was an American radio and television announcer, voice-over artist, and news anchor.

## Biography

Hite began his announcing career in the 1930s at WXYZ in Detroit, Michigan. During his years there, he was among the announcers for such old-time radio shows as The Lone Ranger, The Green Hornet, The Shadow, and Challenge of the Yukon.
In 1944, Hite joined the New York announcing staff of CBS. His radio announcing credits for the network included Let's Pretend, Casey, Crime Photographer, and The CBS Radio Workshop. On VE Day, Bob Hite was the first of CBS staff to announce the Victory in Europe, on airwaves from coast to coast. After World War II, Hite was seen live on the fledgling medium of television as a spokesman for GE appliances of all kinds, performing live commercials on the Fred Waring Show. During those early years of television, Hite was an anchor of five-minute morning news updates for the local CBS flagship station, WCBS-TV; at one point, he was paired with fellow announcer Peter Thomas on those newscasts. Also during that time frame he solo-anchored the local/metropolitan evening news casts as well. In the early and mid-1950s, Hite was the narrator of several short films for RKO Pictures, including one of Stanley Kubrick's early works, Flying Padre.
Bob Hite announced the opening bumper for CBS's color programs starting in 1966, replacing fellow staff announcer Hal Simms who had voiced the same bumper the year before. But his most famous television credit was as the announcer for the CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite beginning in 1971, and continuing until his retirement from the network in 1979.
Hite died at a Hospice in West Palm Beach, Florida at age 86.
His son, Bob Hite, Jr., was senior anchor at WFLA-TV in Tampa-St. Petersburg, Florida from 1977 until his retirement in November 2007. One of his three daughters, Cindy Hite, also worked in radio news and is now a radio host at Legends Radio 100.3 FM in Palm Beach County, FL.
# Oscar Ortiz

Oscar Ortiz may refer to:
* Oscar Alberto Ortiz (born 1953), Argentine football player
* Óscar Ortiz (Salvadoran politician) (born 1961)
* Óscar Ortiz (tennis) (born 1973), Mexican tennis player
* Oscar Ortiz (Bolivian politician) (born 1969), Bolivian politician
# Friling

Friling is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Friling (1879–?), Belgian footballer
* Tuvia Friling (born 1953), Israeli historian and professor
# Frilford Heath, Ponds and Fens

Frilford Heath, Ponds and Fens is a 108.8-hectare (269-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Frilford, west of Abingdon in Oxfordshire. An area of 3 hectares (7.4 acres), separate from the main site is Hitchcopse Pit, a nature reserve managed by the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust.
Natural England describes the acid grassland, heathland and valley fens of this site as unique in southern England. Over 400 vascular plants have been recorded, including some which are nationally rare. There are unusual insects such as the wasp Microdynerus exilis, which was only recognised as native to Britain in the late twentieth century, the red data book of threatened species fly Cheilosia mutabilis, and the nationally uncommon Epistrophe diaphana.
There is no public access the main site, which is almost all on Frilford Heath Golf Course, but Hitchcopse Pit is open to the public.
# Dentarene sarcina

Dentarene sarcina, common name the spiny wheel shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Liotiidae.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 8 mm and 13 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Western Pacific and off the Philippines and Japan.
# Frogtown, Clarke County, Virginia

Frogtown is an unincorporated community on Morgan Mill Stream in Clarke County, Virginia. Frogtown is located on Frogtown Road (VA 649).
* This Clarke County, Virginia state location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Bojaskinskia

Bojaskinskia is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:
* Bojaskinskia flaviventris (Graffe, 1868)
* Bojaskinskia kleinschmidti Fairmaire, 1878
# Cenira

Cenira Sampaio Pereira do Prado (born 12 February 1965), commonly known as Cenira, is a Brazilian former footballer who played as an attacking midfielder or playmaker for the Brazil women's national football team.

## Playing career

Cenira was a leading player at EC Radar when she was a teenager. After beginning her career at Madureira and spending a brief spell with Flamengo, she moved to Radar and scored 34 goals in 1984. In 1987 Cenira returned from the birth of her first child, Guilherme, to sign a professional contract for the new Vasco da Gama women's team. She missed Radar's trip to the 1988 FIFA Women's Invitation Tournament in Guangdong, where they represented Brazil and finished in third place.
In the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup Cenira featured in all three group games; as a substitute in the 1–0 win over Japan and playing the full 80 minutes in defeats to the United States (0–5) and Sweden (0–2).
The Brazilian women's national team did not play another match for over three years, until a sponsorship from Maizena corn starch allowed them to play in the 1995 South American Women's Football Championship. Cenira was captain of the team and as the only married player, was seen as the team's mother figure. She retained the captaincy at the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup in Sweden.
After Cenira was left out of the Brazil squad for the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games, she gave an explosive interview to Placar magazine which lifted the lid on the team's internal politics. Excoriating the Brazilian Football Confederation's (CBF) women's football chief, she claimed, variously, that players still close to Radar boss Eurico Lira had been frozen out, players were being bullied into moving to certain clubs, and that certain players were only picked to keep other players happy.

## Personal life

Cenira married Sérgio Luís, the massage therapist of the Brazil women's national team. She had two children during her playing career and was the proprietor of a sandwich trailer in Rio.
# Frontal horn cyst

A frontal horn cyst or connatal cyst is a cystic area in the brain. It is sometimes found in newborn babies with an incidence rate of 0.4-6%. It is adjacent to the superolateral margin of the body and frontal horn of the lateral ventricles, and is believed to represent a normal variant with no effect on neurological development. On ultrasound imaging, the outward most part of the ventricles has rounded appearance, giving the cystic appearance.
# Cayuga East Aerodrome

Cayuga East Aerodrome (TC LID: CAF2) is 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) east northeast of Cayuga, Ontario, Canada.
# Center Township, Pottawattamie County, Iowa

Center Township is a township in Pottawattamie County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Center Township was organized in 1856.
# Fujiko Yamamoto

Fujiko Yamamoto (山本富士子, Yamamoto Fujiko) (born 11 December 1931) is a Japanese stage, film and television actress. She was the winner of the first Miss Nippon Grand Prix in 1950, and appeared in over 100 films between 1953 and 1963, including works by directors Yasujirō Ozu, Kon Ichikawa, Shirō Toyoda and Kōzaburō Yoshimura.

## Career

Yamamoto was born on 11 December 1931 in Nishi ward, Osaka, and graduated from Kyoto Prefectural First High School for Girls (now Kyoto Prefectural Ohki High School). She won the first Miss Nippon beauty contest in 1950. In 1953, she made her film debut at Daiei Film, and became one of the studio's top actresses.
Yamamoto was considered one of Japan's most beautiful women, with, in the words of film historian Catherine Russell, "noble" features that represented the classic ideal of Japanese beauty. As such, she was well-suited for costumed parts in the era's popular period dramas, with her less-frequent modern roles (in films like Ozu's Equinox Flower and Ichikawa's Being Two Isn't Easy) often shot in "movie star" closeups that placed her apart from the films' contemporary storytelling.
In 1963, when her contract came up for renewal, she insisted on changes. The head of Daiei, Masaichi Nagata, refused, dismissed her, and prevented her from finding work at other film studios via the Five-Company Agreement. Pressure was even put on theatre companies, but could not reach television. After the Daiei dismissal, Yamamoto acted in the TV series Toshiba Sunday Theatre and on Fuji TV, and appeared on stage alongside Matsumoto Kōshirō in 1964. Even though she has appeared frequently on stage and on television, she has not appeared in a film since then.

## Selected filmography

* Jūdai no yūwaku (1953)
* The Romance of Yushima (1955)
* A Girl Isn't Allowed to Love (1955)
* Night River (1956)
* Suzakumon (1957)
* Equinox Flower (1958)
* Hitohada Kujaku (1958)
* The Loyal 47 Ronin (1958)
* The Snowy Heron (1958)
* Unforgettable Trail (1959)
* Satan's Sword (1960)
* The Demon of Mount Oe (1960)
* The Twilight Story (1960)
* A Woman's Testament (1960)
* Hunting Rifle (1961)
* Ten Dark Women (1961)
* Being Two Isn't Easy (1962)
* An Actor's Revenge (1963)

## Awards

* 1958 Blue Ribbon Award for Best Actress (for Equinox Flower and The Snowy Heron)
* 1960 Kinema Junpo Award for Best Actress (for The Twilight Story and A Woman's Testament)
# Fujikura (surname)

Fujikura (written: 藤倉) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dai Fujikura (藤倉 大, born 1977), Japanese classical composer
* Mitsuo Fujikura, Japanese mixed martial artist
* Yūki Fujikura (藤倉 勇樹, born 1979), Japanese shogi player
# Central Model School, Lahore

Government Central Model School, Lahore is a public school in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. More than 3,000 students study in the school.

## History

Central Model School was established in 1883 as middle school in the building of Anarkali Girls High School, opposite the Punjab University senate hall. The middle school was upgraded to high level in 1888 and shifted to a portion of Central Training College. The space in the training college being insufficient, the school was shifted to the present building in 1891 near District Courts Lahore.
Junior classes were abolished in 1920 by H.T. Nolton, the headmaster, but were restored in 1940 by the first Muslim headmaster of the school, M.A. Makhdumi. The Makhdumi hall is named after him.
Central Model School served as a laboratory school for the Central Training College from 1891 to 1991.
The school was granted autonomous status in 1990, with its own board of governors.

## Campus

CMS Lahore spreads over an area of 23,000 square metres, with a covered area of 14,000 square meters. It has 150 rooms, two halls, a library, seven laboratories, and workshops and a canteen.

## Classrooms

Each classroom is well equipped and spacious. Almost all of the classrooms are situated at the ground floor. A good classroom is quite important to provide fruitful learning to pupils and this school has it all. There are roughly 50 classrooms which have windows and are very spacious.

## Notable teachers

Teachers are the greatest asset of an educational institute. Approximately 150 teachers with great expertise in their respective fields are currently teaching at this institution.
Teachers are the creators of a nation's tomorrow. Teachers with PhD(s), Masters and Bachelors in their own respective fields and education are tutoring at this great institution.

## Former headmasters

Mohan Lal Bhalla was the first Indian to serve as headmaster from 1929 to 1940. M.A. Makhdoomi was the first Muslim headmaster, from 1940 to 1947.
M.A. Bari, Ibrahim Shamim and Mian Mahmood Ali served the institution until 1959, when Ghulam Nabi Butt (1959-1970) took over. Gulzar Ahmed Bhatti, Muhammad Nazeer

## Current headmasters

The current senior headmaster is Syed Khalid Umar and junior headmaster is Rao Shah Khalil

## Accomplishments

This school has scored great accomplishments in the Board Exams and many positions in Board Exams.

## Notable alumni

Bilal U. Haq, naturalist and poet, geoscientist, laureate of the Prestwich Prize in Geoscience from France, inducted in the European Academy of Science and Letters and elected to fellowship of American Association for the Advancement of Science. Recipient of the International Distinguished Career Award from the Geological Society of America, the Ocean Sciences Award from the American Geophysical Union, the Francis Shepard Medal in Marine Geology, the Antarctic Medal from the US National Science Foundation, and immortalized by his peers by the naming of a marine fossil genus and species after him.