OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Køge Huskors

Køge Huskors was the name for a witch trial in the city of Køge in Denmark, which took place in 1608–1615. It is one of the best known witch trials in Denmark. It led to the execution of between fifteen and twenty women by burning at the stake.

## Background

In 1608, rumors and accusations about sorcery began to spread in the city. In 1612, the wealthy merchant Hans Bartskær accused Johanne Thomes of having sent Satan into his house. To the court, he claimed that the Devil had been present in his house for four years.
In 1608, his wife Anne had heard the sound of a hen one night. They had not found anything, but numerous times, they had since then seen the Devil in various shapes in the house. A maid became sick, and no one wanted to sleep over any more. In 1611, Anne and Johanne had been involved in an argument. Now, the Devil tormented the back of Hans and his son became ill.

## The trials

During the trial, several witnesses confessed about accidents that had taken place after arguments with Johanne. She was described as verbal and courageous. She eventually confessed and pointed out four other women. One of these, Mette Banghors, confessed to have met the Devil in the shape of a rat. The maid of Johanne, Kirsten Lauridsdatter, said that Johanne had made her urinate in the baptismal bowl at church, and for this, Kirsten was burnt.
Annike Kristoffersdatter pointed out five women before she was burnt, and after this, seven more were burnt at the stake in 1613–1615. Another two killed themselves, one in prison, and one when she heard that she was going to be arrested.

## In culture

A book about the case was written already in 1674. In 1911, a memorial sign was put up about the case, and it was dramatized at the jubilee of the city in 1988.
# Köseler, Bigadiç

Köseler is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bigadiç, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 26 (2022).
# Glory (KMFDM song)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
"Glory" is a KMFDM single from the album Angst. It contains three remixes of the title track "Glory" (as well as the version from Angst), plus remixes of the tracks "Lust" (by Chemlab) and "Move On", both originally from Angst. There is also a rough mix of "Trust," which was released in its final version on the album Nihil.

## B-side

The song "A Hole in the Wall" was remixed (as "Hole in the Wall") for this single, but was not released until it appeared on the compilation album Agogo.
# L-erythro-3,5-diaminohexanoate dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a L-erythro-3,5-diaminohexanoate dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.1.11) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    L-erythro-3,5-diaminohexanoate + H$_2$O + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ (S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate + NH$_3$ + NADH + H$^+$
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are L-erythro-3,5-diaminohexanoate, H$_2$O, and NAD$^+$, whereas its 4 products are (S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate, NH$_3$, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-erythro-3,5-diaminohexanoate:NAD+ oxidoreductase (deaminating). This enzyme is also called L-3,5-diaminohexanoate dehydrogenase. This enzyme participates in lysine degradation.
# Kalugala

7°23′11″N 80°53′47″E﻿ / ﻿7.3865°N 80.8964°E﻿ / 7.3865; 80.8964
Kalugala is a village in Sri Lanka located within the Central Province. It is a strategic region as Kehelgamu Oya, a tributary, begins to merge into the main river body of the Kelani river near this area. It has a post office and is located next to the Kehelpathdoaruwa hiking area.
# 2024 Grand Prix de Fourmies

The 2024 Grand Prix de Fourmies was the 91st edition of the Grand Prix de Fourmies, a one-day road cycling race in and around Fourmies in northern France. It was also the fifteenth event of the 2024 French Road Cycling Cup.

## Teams

Seven of the eighteen UCI WorldTeams, nine UCI ProTeams, and four UCI Continental teams made up the twenty teams that participated in the race.
UCI WorldTeams
* Alpecin–Deceuninck
* Arkéa–B&B Hotels
* Cofidis
* Decathlon–AG2R La Mondiale
* Groupama–FDJ
* Intermarché–Wanty
* Team Jayco–AlUla
UCI ProTeams
* Bingoal WB
* Euskaltel–Euskadi
* Lotto–Dstny
* Team Corratec–Vini Fantini
* Team Flanders–Baloise
* Polti–Kometa
* Team TotalEnergies
* Tudor Pro Cycling Team
* Uno-X Mobility
UCI Continental Teams
* CIC U Nantes Atlantique
* Nice Métropole Côte d'Azur
* St. Michel–Mavic–Auber93
* Van Rysel–Roubaix

## Result

Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Arvid de Kleijn (NED) | Tudor Pro Cycling Team | 4h 29' 07" |
| 2 | Gerben Thijssen (BEL) | Intermarché–Wanty | + 0" |
| 3 | Søren Wærenskjold (NOR) | Uno-X Mobility | + 0" |
| 4 | Milan Fretin (BEL) | Cofidis | + 0" |
| 5 | Hugo Page (FRA) | Intermarché–Wanty | + 0" |
| 6 | Jensen Plowright (AUS) | Alpecin–Deceuninck | + 0" |
| 7 | Emilien Jeannière (FRA) | Team TotalEnergies | + 0" |
| 8 | Jon Aberasturi (ESP) | Euskaltel–Euskadi | + 0" |
| 9 | Gianluca Pollefliet (BEL) | Decathlon–AG2R La Mondiale | + 0" |
| 10 | Laurence Pithie (NZL) | Groupama–FDJ | + 0" |
# Peurise Teumaga

Peurise Teumaga or Peurise Lembaga is a shield originating from Aceh, Indonesia. This shield is very similar to the Peurise Awe, except that it is made of brass instead of rattan. The shield was also used by Acehnese warriors during the Aceh War against the Dutch colonials in the 19th century.

## Description

The Peurise Teumaga is made of cast brass or bronze. The decoration often consists of concentric circles made on a lathe using a chisel. Common decorations of six hexagonal stars can also be found on this shield. A rope is attached behind the shield to function as the handle. The diameter of this shield is approximately 24 to 35 cm (9.4 to 13.8 in).
# Petr Sklenička

Petr Sklenička (born 1 February 1964 in Česká Lípa) is a Czech University Lecturer in Environmental Science. He has been Rector of the Czech University of Life Sciences Prague (CZU) since February 2018.

## Life and work

On the foundation of the Faculty of Environmental Science in 2007 Sklenička became Dean and remained in this position until 2014. From 2014 until 2018 he was Vice Rector for Science and Research at the CZU. Sklenička held seminars and tutorials on the theme of soil- and landscape protection, in particular land management and landscape ecology. Since 2005 he has at the same time taught at the Czech Technical University in Prague (CVUT). For six months in 2006 he taught as Guest Professor of Land Management and Natural Resources at Utah State University (USA). At the end of January beginning of February 2018 Sklenička took over the Rectorship of the CZU from Jiří Balík. In October 2021, he was reelected as the Rector for a second term.

## Publications

* Ca. 200 scientific publications on Landscape and Town Planning; Land Use Policy; Applied Energy.
# L. Winifred Faraday

L. Winifred Faraday (1872–1948) was a British teacher and folklorist known for her translation of the Irish epic Táin Bó Cúailnge.
Lucy Winifred Faraday was born on 8 July 1872 in Manchester. She studied at the Victoria University of Manchester (Owens College), where she held a University Fellowship and a University Scholarship. She took a First in English Language and Literature, earning her B.A. in 1897 and her M.A. in 1900. Her sister, Ethel Richmond Faraday, also studied at the University of Manchester.

## Life

Faraday taught at Howell's School, Llandaff in 1893, and the Manchester High School for Girls starting in 1899, where she was a lecturer in English philology. She also earned her teacher's diploma from the University of Manchester in 1903.

## Work

In April 1900, she was the first woman elected to the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society; the year before, she had been the first woman to have a paper read at the Society ("On the question of Irish influence on early Icelandic literature…," communicated on her behalf by her brother).
She was a member of the Icelandic Society of Copenhagen, and published a number of articles on Icelandic history and folklore. In 1901 and 1902, she produced a two-volume work on the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda.
Her translation of the Irish epic Táin Bó Cúailnge, published in 1904, was the first English translation based on two early, incomplete versions of the Táin: one contained in a 12th-century manuscript known as Lebor na hUidre, or the Book of the Dun Cow (a version described by the later translator Thomas Kinsella as "a badly flawed and mutilated text"), and another recorded in the 14th-century manuscript Leabhar Buidhe Leacáin, or the Yellow Book of Lecan. (Most other translations have been based on a more complete version in the Book of Leinster.
She died on 13 November 1948.

## Publications

* "On the question of Irish influence on early Icelandic literature, illustrated from the Irish MSS. in the Bodleian Library, via the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society
* The Edda: I. The divine mythology of the North. (1902), via the HathiTrust
* The cattle-raid of Cualnge (Táin Bó Cúailnge): an old Irish prose-epic (1904), via the HathiTrust
# Gmina Trzyciąż

Gmina Trzyciąż is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Olkusz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the village of Trzyciąż, which lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) east of Olkusz and 31 km (19 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kraków.
The gmina covers an area of 96.56 square kilometres (37.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 7,131.
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Dłubnia Landscape Park.

## Villages

Gmina Trzyciąż contains the villages and settlements of Glanów, Imbramowice, Jangrot, Małyszyce, Michałówka, Milonki, Podchybie, Porąbka, Ściborzyce, Sucha, Trzyciąż, Zadroże and Zagórowa.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Trzyciąż is bordered by the gminas of Gołcza, Olkusz, Skała, Sułoszowa and Wolbrom.
# Gmina Tuliszków

Gmina Tuliszków is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Tuliszków, which lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) north-west of Turek and 101 km (63 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
The gmina covers an area of 149.44 square kilometres (57.7 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 10,510 (out of which the population of Tuliszków amounts to 3,393, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 7,117).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Tuliszków, Gmina Tuliszków contains the villages and settlements of Babiak, Dryja, Gadowskie Holendry, Gozdów, Grabowiec, Grzymiszew, Imiełków, Józinki, Kępina, Kiszewy, Krępa, Nowy Świat, Ogorzelczyn, Piętno, Ruda, Sarbicko, Smaszew, Tarnowa, Wielopole, Wróblina, Wymysłów and Zadworna.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Tuliszków is bordered by the gminas of Krzymów, Malanów, Mycielin, Rychwał, Stare Miasto, Turek and Władysławów.
# Glypheoidea

The Glypheoidea (containing the glypheoid lobsters), is a group of lobster-like decapod crustaceans which forms an important part of fossil faunas, such as the Solnhofen limestone. These fossils included taxa such as Glyphea (from which the group takes its name), and Mecochirus, mostly with elongated (often semichelate) chelipeds. This group of decapods is a good example of a living fossil, or a lazarus taxon, since until their discovery in the 1970s, the group was considered to have become extinct in the Eocene. The superfamily Glypheoidea comprises five families. The two extant species, Neoglyphea inopinata and Laurentaeglyphea neocaledonica, are both in the family Glypheidae.

## Prehistoric abundance

The first animals attributable to the Glypheoidea appeared in the Permo-Triassic. They were abundant in the Jurassic, but declined from the Cretaceous to the Eocene.

## Extant taxa

The Glypheoidea was originally considered to be a purely fossil group. That opinion had to be altered when a single male specimen was discovered in the collections of the Smithsonian Institution in 1975. It had been caught off the Philippines in 1908 and preserved, without its full significance being realised. Over sixty years later, the specimen was rediscovered, and described by two French scientists as a new genus and species, Neoglyphea inopinata in 1975, meaning "unexpected new Glyphea". More individuals were caught on subsequent expeditions in 1976, 1980 and 1985, allowing for a complete description. A second species was discovered in the Coral Sea, near New Caledonia, in 2005. First described as Neoglyphea neocaledonica, in 2006, it has been transferred to a new genus Laurentaeglyphea, much closer to fossil forms.

## Classification

* Crustaceans portal
Five families are recognised, containing a total of 21 genera, all but two of which are extinct (extant taxa marked in boldface):
# Gnorimoschema signatum

Gnorimoschema signatum is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 2003. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California, Wyoming, British Columbia and Alberta.
# Gnorimoschema streliciella

Gnorimoschema streliciella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is locally distributed from central and northern Europe to the southern Ural Mountains and from Siberia and Mongolia to the Amur region and northern China.
The wingspan is 13–14 mm. Adults are on wing in June and July.
The larvae feed on Antennaria dioica.

## Subspecies

* Gnorimoschema streliciella streliciella
* Gnorimoschema streliciella mongolorum Povolny, 1969
# L1Base

L1Base is a database of functional annotations and predictions of active LINE1 elements.
# Big Grassy River 35G

Big Grassy River 35G is a First Nations reserve on the eastern shore of Lake of the Woods in Ontario, Canada. It is one of six parcels of land reserved for the Big Grassy First Nation.
# Glencara

Glencara is a village in County Westmeath, Ireland. It is 15 km west of Mullingar, at the crossroads of the R389 and the L5342 roads.
The Hill of Uisneach stands to the south of the town.
Glencara House, an early 19th century country house, once owned by the Kelly and Hume families, stands to the south of the crossroads.
# Glencarron Estate

The Glencarron Estate is a 12,000 acre highland estate in Wester Ross. It provides sports facilities for fishing (river and loch) and grouse shooting. Several cottages and lodges are available for holiday lets. It is owned by Alasdair Douglas, chair of The Tree Council.
# Peterson Pipes

Peterson is an Irish pipe maker headquartered in Dublin and founded in 1865.

## History

Friedrich and Heinrich Kapp, German immigrants to Ireland from Nuremberg, founded the famed Kapp Brothers store on Grafton Street, Dublin in 1865. Shortly thereafter, a Latvian immigrant, Charles Peterson, strolled into the Kapp workshop and declared that he could make better pipes than they could. Armed with an imaginative flair for pipes and a craftsman's background, Peterson not only proved himself correct, but became the third partner in the fledgling firm.
Originally based at 53 Grafton Street the business moved to 56 Lower Sackville Street (now O'Connell Street) on the corner with Bachelors Walk shortly after the Easter Rising. The name Kapp & Peterson Ltd can still be seen on the parapet of this building and the letters KP are formed in timber paneling on the shopfront.
For 30 years, Peterson was run by Thomas Palmer and made about 100,000 pipes annually that were distributed all over the world. In 2018, Laudisi Enterprises - parent company to both Smokingpipes.com and Cornell & Diehl - announced that they were purchasing Peterson

## Pipes

Perhaps the most notable design from the Kapp and Peterson factory was Peterson's famed 'Dry System' pipes, patented in 1894. Featuring a small reservoir intended to collect moisture before it reaches the smoker, the 'System Pipe' is designed to create a drier and cooler smoke and discourage the formation of dottle. The System Pipe is still a consistent top seller for Peterson.
Another notable design from Peterson is the so-called "P-lip": a mouthpiece that directs smoke upwards towards the roof of the mouth instead of the tongue. This is intended to produce a drier and less biting smoke than when smoke is directed at the tongue, as with other pipes.
Peterson offers many different lines of pipes, including their Army Filter, Aran, Deluxe System, Donegal Rocky, Dracula, Harp, Kildare, Sherlock Holmes, System Spigot, and System Standard pipes. They also produce a Pipe of the Year along with yearly holiday pipes that celebrate Christmas, Halloween, and St. Patrick's Day.

## Tobacco

Peterson was a producer of various blends of pipe tobacco, including popular Aromatic blends (such as Connoisseur's Choice), Burley/Virginia-based blends (such as Sherlock Holmes), and English-style blends (such as Old Dublin). In July 2018, the Scandinavian Tobacco Group announced that they had acquired the Peterson pipe tobacco brand and business from Peterson's parent company Kapp & Peterson Limited. In the same month, Laudisi Enterprises announced the acquisition of the remaining Peterson operations, namely the pipe factory and retail store.

## In creative works

In Act I of Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot the character Pozzo, who has lost his pipe, exclaims I've lost my Kapp and Peterson!
# Börge Hellström

Börge Lennart Hellström (25 September 1957 – 17 February 2017) was a Swedish writer, one of the writing duo Roslund & Hellström.
Börge Lennart Hellström was born on 25 September 1957. He was sexually abused as a child, and became a violent teenager.
He also became homophobic, and started gay-bashing, stealing cars, and taking illicit drugs, until he was arrested and put into jail. After an attempted suicide, he got treatment and opened up about the childhood abuse, which led to his reform.
Hellström became well-known as a founding member of the organisation Kriminellas revansch i samhället [sv] (KRIS). The organisation aims to combat crime and provide support to former criminals, including helping them to come off drugs.
He was also one half of the writing duo Roslund & Hellström. With journalist Anders Roslund (whom he met when Roslund was filming a documentary about KRIS), he co-authored seven books between 2004 and 2016.
Hellström lived in Värmdö Municipality. He died from cancer on 17 February 2017, at the age of 59, in Gustavsberg.
# Bördner

Bördner, Bordner is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* D.M. Bordner, pen name of Tim Patten
* Elias Bördner (born 2002), German footballer
* Otti Geschka (born 1939), born Ottilie Bördner
# Eduardo Pereira (Timorese footballer)

Eduardo Pereira (born 2 January 1972) is a retired footballer of Timor-Leste. He before played for FC Rusa Fuik and Timor-Leste national football team. He is a defender. Currently he was head coach of AS Ponta Leste in Liga Futebol Amadora.
# Peter O'Reilly

Peter O'Reilly may refer to:
* Peter O'Reilly (civil servant) (1827–1905), settler and official in the Colony of British Columbia
* Peter Joseph O'Reilly (1850–1923), Irish-born Catholic bishop in the United States
* Peter O'Reilly (hurler) (1902–1940), Irish hurler
* Peter O'Reilly (Gaelic footballer) (1916–1994), Irish Gaelic football manager, coach and player
* Peter O'Reilly (cricketer) (born 1964), Irish sports journalist and former cricketer
# Peter O'Reilly (cricketer)

Peter Mark O'Reilly (born 23 July 1964) is an Irish sports journalist for The Sunday Times, and a former first-class cricketer.
Born at Dublin, O'Reilly was educated in the city at Belvedere College. Aged 18, he made his debut in first-class cricket for Ireland against Scotland at Edinburgh in 1982. He spent 1983 and 1984 in England playing for Warwickshire Second XI, but was unable to force his way into the first eleven. He made a second first-class appearance for Ireland in 1984 against Scotland at Glasgow. A fast bowler, O'Reilly took 5 wickets across his two first-class matches, at an average of 16.20, with best figures of 3/43.
After two seasons in England, O'Reilly returned to Ireland to study Art History and English at University College Dublin. After graduating, he taught English at St. Andrew's College, Dublin. He briefly returned to the Irish side in 1990/91, playing matches against the touring New Zealanders, as well as touring Zimbabwe. Following the death of The Irish Times cricket correspondent Sean Pender, O'Reilly briefly filled the vacant cricket correspondent job at the newspaper. He left teaching in 1996 to become rugby correspondent of Sunday Tribune. He is the current Irish rugby correspondent for The Sunday Times, having joined the paper in 2005. O'Reilly has written books on Irish rugby, including Ireland and the Triple Crown, The Full Bag of Chips, released in 2004, and has collaborated on the autobiographies of Anthony Foley and Johnny Sexton. His daughter, Lucy O'Reilly, played for the Irish women's cricket team.
# Eduard Isaac Asser

Eduard Isaac Asser (19 October 1809 – 21 September 1894) was a lawyer and Dutch amateur photographer.

## Biography

Asser was born in Amsterdam and became a successful lawyer and was thus able to afford his photography hobby, which was very expensive at the time.

## Contributions

Asser's experiments with Daguerrotype were initially reproductions of academic art. He is best known for his efforts to make the photographic printing process cheaper, most notably with his patent on the Procédé Asser in 1858, a photolithography process. He was an editor of the Dutch photography magazine and member of the Amsterdam photographers' society Helios.

## Legacy

Asser died in Amsterdam and he is considered the father of photography in the Netherlands. His descendants gave 200 of his earliest photos from 1839–1860 to the national collection in 1993. Since then they have been kept in the Rijksmuseum. Besides using art studio techniques for still lifes, Asser took many pictures of his family, most notably a childhood portrait of Tobias Asser.
# Peterborough (disambiguation)

Peterborough is a city in the county of Cambridgeshire, England, formerly in Northamptonshire.
Peterborough may also refer to:

## Australia

* Peterborough, South Australia
* Peterborough, Victoria

## Canada

* Peterborough (electoral district), Ontario
* Peterborough (provincial electoral district), Ontario
* Peterborough, Ontario
* Peterborough County, Ontario

## England

* Peterborough (UK Parliament constituency), Cambridgeshire
* City of Peterborough, a district of Cambridgeshire
* Peterborough Rural District, a former district of England
* Soke of Peterborough, a historic area in England

## United States

* Peterborough, New Hampshire, a New England town
** Peterborough (CDP), New Hampshire, the main village in the town

## Other uses

* Peterborough (HM Prison), in Peterborough, England
* Peterborough railway station, the railway station in Peterborough, England
* Peterborough United F.C., a football team in the English Championship
* HMCS Peterborough, 1944 Royal Canadian Navy corvette
* BR Standard Class 5 73050, a preserved British steam locomotive