OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bartholomew of Breganze

Bartholomew of Breganze (c. 1200 – 1 July 1271) was an Italian Dominican friar and bishop.

## Life

Bartholomew of Breganze was born in the city of Vicenza to the noble family of Da Breganze (from Breganze). He studied at Padua, receiving there the habit of the recently founded Order from the hands of St. Dominic himself, at about the age of twenty. Following his ordination as a priest, he quickly came to serve in various positions of leadership in the new Order. According to Friar Leander, author of his earliest biography, he was made Master of the Sacred Palace in 1235, during the pontificate of Pope Gregory IX—but there is no mention of this event in his Last Testament, where Bartholomew listed the important offices he had held. During this period, he founded a military order of knights whose purpose was to establish civil order throughout Italy.
He was appointed to the See of Nemonicum in Cyprus in 1248 (what city this was is not known now). While Louis IX of France was engaged upon his expedition against the Islamic forces ruling the Holy Land, Bartholomew joined the king and queen at Joppa, Sidon, and Acre—in the capacity of Apostolic legate, according to some writers; his own account merely states that he visited the king and queen at these places. King Louis desired him to make a visit to France, promising rich relics for his church, should he comply with the request.
In 1254, he was sent as legate to the courts of England and France and as Henry III of England was, at that time, in his realm in the Aquitaine, Bartholomew traveled there towards the close of that year, then accompanied the English king and queen to Paris. He was, on this occasion, presented by the King of France with a relic of the true Cross and a thorn from Jesus' Crown of Thorns, worn at His Crucifixion. These he afterwards placed in the beautiful Dominican Church built by him at Vicenza which was known as the Church of the Crown.
Two years later, in order to ensure the presence of so distinguished a prelate at his own court, Pope Alexander IV made him Bishop of Vicenza, his native city. During his tenure of that see, Bartholomew was subject to the hostility of the local ruler Ezzelino III, a Ghibelline who was noted for the brutality of his rule and who was a strong opponent of Papal power. It has been said that Bartholomew was named Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, but this is doubtful, his testament being silent on this point also.
He was venerated by the people and, according to the Bollandists, has always been honored with the title of "Blessed". In recognition of this, he was formally beatified in 1793. He wrote commentaries on Scripture, was the reputed author of a commentary on the "Hierarchy" of St. Dionysius the Areopagite, of two volumes of sermons, and some smaller works. His feast day is observed within the Dominican Order on 27 October.
# Don Buchwald

Don Buchwald (May 13, 1936 – July 22, 2024) was an American talent agent. He was the founder of the talent agency Buchwald and the longtime agent to Howard Stern. Buchwald died on July 22, 2024, at the age of 88.
# Gordon N. Cope

Gordon N. Cope (May 14, 1906 - June 10, 1999) was an American educator and painter. Trained in Utah and France, he exhibited his landscape paintings and portraits in the United States and Europe, and he believed music was related to painting.

## Life

Cope was born on May 14, 1906, in Salt Lake City. He was trained by Utahn artists LeConte Stewart and Lawrence Squires, and at the Académie Julian in Paris, France in 1928. He also studied singing at the Opéra-Comique.
Cope taught art at Latter-day Saints University, and he served as the chair of its Department of Art in 1930–1931. He taught at the Mountain School of Art from 1932 to 1938, and he was the director of the Art Barn School in Salt Lake City in 1939–1941. Cope painted Utahn landscapes as well as a portrait of Henry H. Blood, who served as the seventh governor of Utah from 1933 to 1941. Cope exhibited his work in the United States and Europe. According to the Deseret News, Cope "felt that music and painting are closely interrelated, and that the study of one form may be used to complement the appreciation and understanding of the other."
Cope died on June 10, 1999, in San Francisco, California.
# Ole Rasmussen

Ole Rasmussen may refer to:
* Ole Rasmussen (footballer, born 1952), Danish footballer who played 41 Danish national team games
* Ole Rasmussen (footballer, born 1960), Danish footballer who played two Danish national team games
* Ole Riber Rasmussen, Danish sports shooter
# Katze

Katze may refer to
* the German word for "cat"
* Katze (village), a village in Burma
# Eulepidotis fortissima

Eulepidotis fortissima is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914. It is found in the Neotropics, including Ecuador, Guyana and the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro.
# OFO

Ofo may refer to:
* Oslo Philharmonic, philharmonic orchestra based in Oslo, Norway
* Ufa (Öfö), capital of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia
* ofo (company), bike sharing company
* Mosopelea, Native American tribe
* Ofo language, indigenous language of the Mosopelea
* Ofo Uhiara (born 1975), British actor
* Office of Field Operations of the U.S. Customs and Border Protection agency
* Orbiting Frog Otolith, American satellite
* Ozark Festival Orchestra, Monett, Missouri, United States
* Ofo in Igboland, type of staff
# Caught the Blast

Caught the Blast is the first full-length album by Minnesota-based indie rock band Party of One, released on May 27, 2003, on FatCat Records.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| In Music We Trust | A− |
| Pitchfork | 3.0/10 |
| Spin | B+ |
| Sydney Morning Herald | |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | A− |
| The Village Voice | A− |
Caught the Blast received mostly positive reviews. Robert Christgau, in The Village Voice, wrote that "...like so many lo-fi note-missers of enduring social value, they're winningly enthusiastic about their own negativity." Terry Sawyer of PopMatters said in 2003 that Caught the Blast was "one of the best records I've heard this year," and after attending a live show where Party of One performed, described Fifteen's stage presence as "petulantly misanthropic." Seattle Weekly's Rod Smith wrote that "[Fifteen's] refusal to wax sanctimonious or get flinchy in even the ugliest situations is part of why Fifteen's party runs so well." Another positive review of this album came from the Washington City Paper, where Andrew Beaujon wrote that it was "...the most fun, most disconcerting way to amuse yourself since the BBC's The League of Gentlemen," and their single "Snap You Like a Twig," the lead track on Caught the Blast, received a positive review from Drowned in Sound, where "Shoo" wrote that the song was "an expansive track oblique with orphaned emotion, latent suggestions of insurrection, loss, crushing defeats, sexual recklessness, domination, upside-down worldview." In The Washington Post, Mark Jenkins wrote that "Many of the album's tracks are basically folk-blues laments, but they're set to percolating rhythms and updated with unexpected asides..."
Other reviewers were less positive to the album upon its release. For example, Allmusic reviewer Andy Kellman wrote that the album "probably sounds great to anyone who has never heard a Dischord release with a copyright date earlier than 1995," and Pitchfork Media's Michael Idov wrote that "every note produced by every instrument on Caught the Blast has been meticulously designed to suck."

## Track listing

* Snap You Like a Twig
* Six Million Anonymous Deceased
* Scorch the Brainwave
* Belgrade Sends its Regards
* Shotgun Funeral
* Synagogue Chamber Waltz
* Midnight Gypsy
* Baghdad Boogie
* Fine Line Between Us
* Slide Away
* Baby Doll
* Shock to the System

## Personnel

* Eric Fifteen—Lead vocals, songwriting
* Terrika Kleinknecht—Bass guitar
* Geoff McKusick—Drums
# Daihisan Stone Buddhas

The Daihisan Stone Buddhas (大悲山の石仏, Daihisan no sekibutsu) are a group of large religious statues carved in bas-relief into a tuff cliff in Odaka neighborhood of the city of Minamisōma, Fukushima Prefecture in the Tōhoku region of Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1930.

## Overview

The statues are in three groups. These statues are believed to have been carved during the early Heian period, but do not appear in any surviving documentary records, and their history is unknown. In terms of size and time period, they correspond to the Usuki Stone Buddhas in Kyushu but are in much poorer preservation.
* The Yakushi-dō Stone Buddha (薬師堂石仏) has a height of 5.5 meters and a width of 15 meters, and consists of four seated images of Yakushi Nyōrai and other Buddhas, flanked by two bodhisattva. The carving is the best preserved of the group, and is protected by a chapel. Some traces of yellow and vermilion pigment remains, indicating that this statue was once colorfully painted; however, the face of the main image is largely obliterated.
* The Kannon-dō Stone Buddha (観音堂石仏) is centered on a seated image of Senju Kannon with a height of nine meters, surrounded by many smaller images. It is located slightly to the northeast of the Yakushidō Stone Buddha. It was exposed to the elements and is poorly preserved, but in style it is similar to a statue of Kannon found at Kiyomizu-dera in Kyoto. The chapel protecting the carving was destroyed by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake, but has since been repaired.
* The Amida-dō Stone Buddha (阿弥陀堂石仏) is located approximately 100 meters to the north of the Yakushi-dō Stone Buddha, but is so badly worn that it is unrecognizable. The outer layers of the carving have completely peeled off, leaving only the core of the image. It is named as a statue of Amida Nyōrai by tradition.
The site is located approximately 20 minutes on foot from Momouchi Station on the JR East Jōban Line.
# Chiloglanis polypogon

Chiloglanis polypogon is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Cameroon where it occurs in the Cross River. It may also occur in Nigeria. This species grows to a length of 5.5 centimetres (2.2 in) SL.
# Piet van der Hem

Piet van der Hem (9 September 1885 – 24 April 1961) was a Dutch painter, cartoonist, and illustrator. His work was part of the art competitions at the 1924 Summer Olympics, the 1932 Summer Olympics, and the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Ole Rasmussen Apeness

Ole Rasmussen Apeness (11 February 1765 – 14 February 1859) was a Norwegian district sheriff, soldier, and farmer. He served as a representative at the Norwegian Constitutional Assembly.
Ole Rasmussen Apeness was born at Borre in Vestfold, Norway. Apeness was associated Haugean pietistic state church reform movement. He became a soldier in 1783 and participated as a non-commissioned officer in the campaign against Sweden in 1788. In 1794 he became sheriff in Borre, a post he held for 30 years. From 1808 to 1845 he was with the Conciliation Commission (Forlikskommisjon). In 1794, he was married to Elen Marie Hansdatter (1775–1818). In 1789, he bought the family farm from his mother where he and his wife raised their seven children. In 1819, his farm, Apenesgården, was purchased for use as Karljohansvern, the main base for the Royal Norwegian Navy in Horten from 1819 to 1963. In 1824 he bought a farm in Sem and stayed there the rest of his life.
He represented Jarlsberg Grevskab (now Vestfold) at the Norwegian Constituent Assembly in 1814. Together with his fellow delegates, Herman Wedel-Jarlsberg and magistrate Gustav Peter Blom, he supported the position of the union party (Unionspartiet).
# Pingdingshan No.1 High School

Pingdingshan No.1 High School is a high school in Weidong District, Pingdingshan, Henan, China. It was founded in 1961 and was one of the first Provincial Model High Schools in Henan. Because running the repeat classes which is forbidden by the Education Department of Henan, the Provincial Model High School title was canceled in 2010. Now, Pingdingshan No.1 High School is the only one in Pingsingshan which has the privilege to enroll "Hongzhi" students from all over the province.
As of 2016, it enrolled 4,200 students, had 252 teachers and 66 classes. The educational concept is "Quality first, all-round development".
# Whaler's Monument

Whaler's Monument, also known as The Whaling Monument (Norwegian: Hvalfangstmonumentet), is a rotating bronze memorial statue situated near the harbor in Sandefjord, Norway. It is located at the end of Jernbanealleen, the main street of the town.
The monument was sculpted by Norwegian sculptor Knut Steen, for which he won a competition more than one hundred sculptors had competed in. A commission was granted to Steen in 1953. The work took seven years to complete. It was first unveiled in 1960 and has become one of his most widely recognized works of sculpture.
It features an elegant fishing boat raised by a whale fin. It depicts four stylized figures of whalers with oars in an open boat, with harpoons ready and water spraying. It is made in the style of a compass rose and rotates slowly. Central parts are made of bronze and weighs 26 tons. The dramatic effect is enhanced by the water columns in the fountain that are regulated at different heights. The pool has 128 underwater lights. Around the fountain are stylized reliefs in granite from modern whaling.
The costs associated with the design and construction of the sculpture were donated to the city by shipowner and whaling magnateLars Christensen. Earlier, Consul Christensen had also funded the costs associated with the construction and development of the Sandefjord Museum.
# Cascabela

Cascabela is a genus of flowering plants in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It is native to Mexico, Central America, and South America.

## Species

As of November 2023, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
* Cascabela balsaensis L.O.Alvarado & J.C.Soto – Michoacán in Mexico
* Cascabela gaumeri (Hemsl.) Lippold - Veracruz, Tabasco, Yucatán Peninsula, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica
* Cascabela ovata (Cav.) Lippold - Central America, much of Mexico
* Cascabela pinifolia (Standl. & Steyerm.) L.O.Alvarado & Ochot.-Booth - C + S Mexico
* Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold - Latin America from N Mexico to NE Argentina
* Cascabela thevetioides (Kunth) Lippold - Mexico
# Dave Richards

Sir David Gerald Richards (born 3 October 1943) is the former chairman of the FA Premier League, member of the Football Association's (FA) Board, chairman of the FA's international committee, president of the European Professional Football Leagues organisation, chairman of UEFA's Professional Football Committee, and former chairman of Sheffield Wednesday F.C.
Richards was a director of companies involved in engineering, telecommunications and water and waste treatment, several of which entered administrative receivership or were dissolved. He became a director of Sheffield Wednesday F.C. in October 1989 and chairman five months later, following the departure of the long serving Bert McGee.
Richards was made chairman of the Premier League in 1999, and left Sheffield Wednesday shortly afterwards, with the club facing relegation from the Premiership. He succeeded Lord Pendry as chairman of the Football Foundation in March 2003, and left the post in October 2008. In March 2009, Richards was made Deputy Chairman of the England 2018 FIFA World Cup bid, a position he resigned that November.
In the 2006 Birthday Honours, Richards was knighted for services to sport.

## Controversies
### 2012 Qatar comments

At a conference in Qatar in March 2012, Richards accused FIFA and UEFA of stealing football from the English. Richards said that "England gave the world football. Then, fifty years later, some guy came along and said, you're liars, and they actually stole it. It was called FIFA... Fifty years later, another gang came along called UEFA and stole a bit more." Richards later claimed his comments were "light hearted" and said he would write to UEFA and FIFA.
Richards also dismissed suggestions were that the game of football could have originated in China, stating that "It started in Sheffield 150 years ago...The Chinese may say they own it, but the British own it, and we gave it to the rest of the world."
Richards also said FIFA allowed the FA to waste money on their 2018 World Cup bid when, he said, they had little chance of winning it, saying that "Why couldn't FIFA have said, we want to take it to the Gulf...We spent £19m on that bid...When we went for it everybody believed we had a chance. But as we went through it a pattern emerged that suggested maybe we didn't." Richards also warned fans may boycott the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar unless alcohol is made freely available.
The Football Association and the Premier League distanced themselves from Richards remarks, stressing that he was attending the conference in a personal capacity.

### 2012 Hillsborough Independent Panel Enquiry

It emerged from the Hillsborough Independent Panel enquiry in September 2012 that Richards, who was the Chairman of Sheffield Wednesday from March 1990 to February 2000, had refused to put up a memorial at Hillsborough, on legal advice, for the 96 Liverpool supporters that died on 15 April 1989, in the disaster in Hillsborough. (David Conn at The Guardian)
# Frojach-Katsch

Frojach-Katsch is a former municipality in the district of Murau in Styria, Austria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Teufenbach-Katsch.
# Georg Schünemann

Georg Schünemann (13 March 1884 – 2 January 1945) was a German musicologist.

## Life

Born in Berlin, Schünemann, the son of a rector, was awarded a doctorate after studying music in 1907 with his dissertation on the history of conducting. After his habilitation and in 1919 he became professor, deputy director and 1932 director of the Berlin Musikhochschule in 1920. As a collaborator of Leo Kestenberg he was concerned with the reorganization of schools and private music education.
After the takeover by Nazism he was "granted leave" as director of the university after denunciations, but immediately afterwards became head of the state collection of musical instruments. From 1935 he was director of the music department of the Prussian State Library. Since 1936 Schünemann was co-editor of the journal Archiv für Musikforschung. Since March 1933 Schünemann had been a member of the NSDAP civil servants' association. After he had presented a "de-jewed" new translation of Mozart's opera Le nozze di Figaro in 1940, he became deputy chairman of the Reichsstelle für Musikbearbeitungen, a subdivision of the Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda. During the Second World War he also worked in the music department of the Amt Rosenberg as well as in the Reichsleiter Rosenberg Taskforce at short notice.
Schünemann also translated the Don Giovanni libretto into German. The opera was performed with his text in 1961 in the Deutsche Oper Berlin by Carl Ebert with Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Elisabeth Grümmer and Josef Greindl.
Schünemann died in Berlin at the age of 60. His ashes were interred at Stahnsdorf South-Western Cemetery.

## Work

* Geschichte des Dirigierens (1913)
* Geschichte der deutschen Schulmusik (1928)
* Musikerziehung I (1930)
* Geschichte der Klaviermusik (1940)
* Die Sing-Akademie zu Berlin. 1791–1941, Gustav Bosse Verlag [de], Regensburg (1941).
# Kathleen Hughes (historian)

Kathleen Winifred Hughes (8 September 1926 in Middlesbrough – 20 April 1977) was an English historian, her specialisation was Irish ecclesiastical history, particularly the early Christian Church in Ireland.
Hughes remains a highly regarded historian over thirty years after her early death. A mark of this respect was demonstrated with the inclusion of two of her articles in volume one of A New History of Ireland, published in 2006. Despite both having been written in 1974, they were included because
   "she was one of the most distinguished early Irish church historian(s) of her generation", and as they had "been heralded as forthcoming since her death. The editors therefore felt that it was only right to print the chapters as she wrote; Dr. Ann Hamlin, a friend of Kathleen Hughes, kindly undertook to complete the footnote reference and to update them where necessary."
Hughes obtained her Ph.D in London, and became a fellow at Newnham College, Cambridge. She was the Nora Chadwick Reader in Celtic Studies, Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic, University of Cambridge. Among her best-known works was The Modern Traveller to the Early Irish Church, which was co-written with Dr. Hamlin.
In 1973 she delivered the British Academy's Sir John Rhŷs Memorial Lecture.
Ireland in Early Mediaeval Europe: Studies in Memory of Kathleen Hughes was published in 1981 and edited by Dorothy Whitelock, Rosamond McKitterick and David Dumville. Hughes is also commemorated by the Kathleen Hughes Fund. In 2000, Hughes Hall, Cambridge instituted the annual Kathleen Hughes Memorial Lecture, a pamphlet is produced for each lecture by the Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse & Celtic.
# France national field hockey team

France national field hockey team may refer to:
* France men's national field hockey team
* France women's national field hockey team
# German submarine U-228

German submarine U-228 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II.
Built at the Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft shipyard in Kiel, the U-boat was laid down on 18 October 1941, launched on 30 July 1942 and commissioned on 12 September 1942. U-228 served with the 5th U-boat Flotilla for training, and later with the 6th U-boat Flotilla from 1 March 1943 to 5 October 1944 as a front-line boat. U-228 completed six patrols without sinking any ships, but shot down two aircraft. She was damaged at Bergen, Norway, struck on 5 October 1944 and later broken up.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-228 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8-276 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-228 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and an anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.
# Lap-lap

A lap-lap is a waistcloth or loincloth worn in Papua New Guinea and the South Pacific. This item of clothing has three parts: a front flap, a back flap, and a thread to tie them around the waist. The sides are generally open. How much is covered by the front and back flaps varies.
Related to the lap-lap is the lava-lava, which is an all-round rectangular cloth worn like a kilt or skirt by Polynesians.
This description refers to the traditional, pre-colonial period, costume. The current usage is broader than this: 'Laplap: a waistcloth, a loincloth, any cloth material or dry goods, a rag'. It is a Fijian word that is also used in Western Melanesia.{op. cit., p. 120}