OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Big Grassy First Nation

Big Grassy First Nation (Mishkosiminiziibiing Anishinaabeg in the Ojibwe language) is an Ojibwe or Ontario Saulteaux First Nation band government located in Rainy River District, Ontario near Morson, Ontario.
Together with the Ojibways of Onigaming First Nation, Big Grassy First Nation is a successor apparent to the former Assabaska Band of Saulteaux. Its registered population in February, 2012 was 721, of which the on-reserve population was 228. It is a member of the Anishinabeg of Kabapikotawangag Resource Council, a regional tribal council that is a member of the Grand Council of Treaty 3.

## Reserves

The First Nation have reserved for themselves six reserves:
* 3,615.10 hectares (8,933.1 acres) Big Grassy River 35G, which serves as their main reserve,
* 1,408.70 hectares (3,481.0 acres) Lake of the Woods 35J,
* 518 hectares (1,280 acres) Naongashing 35A,
* 712.30 hectares (1,760.1 acres) Obabikong 35B,
* 1,098 hectares (2,710 acres) Assabaska, which is shared with Ojibways of Onigaming First Nation, and
* 379 hectares (940 acres) Agency 30, which is shared with 12 other First Nations.
Historically, the Assabaska Band of Saulteaux had also reserved for itself:
* 640 acres (260 ha) Little Grassy River 35E
but it was not surveyed. On paper, two additional reserves were recommended to be set aside to augment Little Grassy River 35E:
* 1,600 acres (650 ha) Little Grassy River 35E1
* 640 acres (260 ha) Windy Point 35E2
but without consultation with the Assabaska Band, all three reserves were disposed upon creation of the Lake of the Woods Provincial Park. Other reserves of the Assabaska Band were parted to the Ojibways of Onigaming First Nation upon dissolution of the Assabaska Band.

## Governance

Big Grassy First Nation is governed by Chief Lynn Indian and 5 councillors: Deborah Ludeman, Elvis Adams, Jeff Morison and Glenn Archie. Their elected two-year term ends on January 6, 2021.

## History

Seven Generations Education Institute (SGEI) is an Aboriginal-owned and controlled post-secondary institution co-founded by the ten bands in the Rainy Lake Tribal area in 1985. The ten bands are: Big Grassy, Big Island, Couchiching, Lac La Croix, Naicatchewenin, Nigigoonsiminikaaning, Ojibways of Onigaming, Rainy River, Seine River and Mitaanjigaming. Each of the ten bands appoints one member to a board of directors of Seven Generations Education Institute, which works under the leadership of the executive director.
# East Midlands Rugby Football Union

The East Midlands Rugby Football Union (EMRFU) is a governing body for rugby union in part of The Midlands, England. The union is the constituent body of the Rugby Football Union for the counties of Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire and the Huntingdonshire and Peterborough districts of Cambridgeshire and administers and organises rugby union clubs and competitions in those areas. It also administers the East Midlands county rugby representative teams.

## Organisation

The EMRFU has four sub-counties, each responsible for a particular geographical area. The sub-counties are the East Northants Rugby Union, Bedfordshire County Rugby Football Union, Northampton & District Rugby Alliance and the Huntingdonshire & Peterborough Rugby Union.

## County team

The East Midlands senior men's county team currently competes in the Division 2 of the English County Championship.

### Honours

* County Championship winners (2): 1934, 1951
* County Championship Division 2 winners: 2016

## Affiliated clubs

There are 45 clubs currently affiliated to EMRFU, listed below. Source:
* Ampthill
* Bedford Athletic
* Bedford Blues
* Bedford Queens RFC
* Bedford Swifts RFC
* Biggleswade
* Bletchley
* Brackley RFC
* Bugbrooke RFC
* Corby RFC
* Cranfield University RFC
* Daventry RFC
* Deepings RFC
* Dunstablians
* Huntingdon & District RFC
* Kempston RFC
* Kettering
* Leighton Buzzard
* Long Buckby RFC
* Luton
* Milton Keynes
* Northampton BBOB RFC
* Northampton Casuals RFC
* Northampton Heathens RFC
* Northampton Mens Own RFC
* Northampton Old Scouts RFC
* Northampton Outlaws RFC
* Northampton Saints
* Old Northamptonians
* Olney
* Oundle RFC
* Peterborough
* Peterborough Lions
* Rushden & Higham
* Shambrook & Colworth RFC
* Stamford RFC
* St Ives
* St Neots
* Stewarts & Lloyds RFC
* Stockwood Park RFC
* Thorney
* Towcestrians
* Wellingborough Old Grammarians
* Wellingborough RFC
* Winslow RFC

## East Midlands club competitions

The East Midlands RFU currently runs the following competitions for club sides:

### Cups

* East Midlands Cup - open to clubs in Bedfordshire, Northamptonshire and parts of Cambridgeshire, typically playing at tiers 5-7 of the English rugby union system

### Discontinued competitions

* Midlands 5 East (South) - tier 10 league that ran between 2006 and 2010
* East Midlands/Leicestershire 1 – tier 7-10 league for East Midlands and Leicestershire based clubs that ran between 1987 and 2000
* East Midlands/Leicestershire 2 – tier 10-11 league for East Midlands and Leicestershire based clubs that ran intermittently between 1992 and 2000
* East Midlands/Leicestershire 3 – tier 11-12 league for East Midlands and Leicestershire based clubs that ran intermittently between 1992 and 2000
* East Midlands/Leicestershire 4 – tier 12-13 league for East Midlands and Leicestershire based clubs that ran between 1992 and 1996
* East Midlands 1 – tier 8-10 league that ran intermittently between 1987 and 2004
* East Midlands 2 – tier 9-10 league that ran intermittently between 1987 and 2004
* East Midlands 3 – tier 10 league that ran between 1987 and 1992
# Demerje

Demerje is a settlement within the City of Zagreb, Croatia. The settlement is administered as a part of the City of Zagreb.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 737. According to national census of 2011, population of the settlement was 721.
# Plugge's Plateau Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery

Plugge's Plateau Cemetery is the smallest Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery on the Gallipoli Peninsula in Turkey. It contains some of soldiers killed during World War I during the battles at Gallipoli, was an eight-month campaign fought by Commonwealth and French forces against Turkish forces in an attempt to force Turkey out of the war, to relieve the deadlock of the Western Front (France/Belgium) and to open a supply route to Russia through the Dardanelles and the Black Sea.
Plugge's Plateau was located at the top of a steep 100 metre hill overlooking ANZAC Cove and Shrapnel Valley and was captured on 25 April 1915 shortly after the landing, by the 11th Battalion, 3rd Brigade of the AIF.
The plateau was later named by the invading troops after 37-year-old Lieutenant Colonel Arthur Plugge commanding officer of the Auckland Infantry Battalion of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force, who established his headquarters there.
It became a strongpoint within the ANZAC Inner Defence Line and the ANZAC headquarters were constructed lower down on the seaward side of the hill. An artillery position and a water reservoir were also sited on it. The Turkish forces named it Hain Tepe (Treacherous Hill) because of the effect of the artillery battery located on it. The cemetery is located on the North-West corner, and of the identified remains 12 are troops killed on the day of the landing and the rest are from nearby field artillery positions.
# Osterbach (Fulda)

Osterbach is a small river of Hesse, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Fulda northeast of Kassel.
# Christie Ade Ajayi

Christie Ade Ajayi (born 1930) is a Nigerian specialist in early childhood education. She is the author of various English-language books for young children, and has made a point of writing stories with a Nigerian setting that her readers can relate to. As well as having long experience of teaching she has been active in a number of organisations concerned with children and education.

## Biography

Born Christie Aduke Martins on 13 March 1930 in Ile Oluji, Ondo State, Christie Ade Ajayi (also written Ade-Ajayi) went to Kudeti Girls' School in Ibadan (now known as St. Anne's School) and then to United Missionary College, Ibadan where she trained to be a teacher. She also studied in London at the Froebel Institute and then at the Institute of Education where she received a Diploma in Child Development in 1958. Between 1952 and 1978 she taught in various schools in Nigeria and one in London, became a headmistress, and also went to San Jose State University, California where she was awarded a Diploma in Elementary School Administration and Leadership in 1971. She married J. F. Ade Ajayi in 1956 with whom she had five children. A friend of the family has described her "outgoing nature" and the family's "hospitable house".

## Books

Ade Ajayi's experience in early years teaching led to a concern "with the learning needs of Nigerian children". She was motivated to encourage preschoolers and beginner readers by offering them books that reflected their own experience and culture. While enjoying stories and pictures of West African characters they could enlarge their vocabulary and develop reading skills.
Among her books are:
* Ade, our naughty little brother, Ibadan: Onibonoje, 1974
* The old story-teller, Ibadan: Onibonoje, 1975 (inspired by Yoruba folktales)
* Akin goes to school, with Michael Crowder, African Universities Press; J. Murray 1978
* Ali's bicycle, Ibadan: Macmillan, 1982
* Emeka's dog, Ibadan: Macmillan, 1982
* The book of animal riddles, Ibadan: Macmillan, 1982
* Pictionary, Longman 1986
* Which Way, Amina?, Macmillan Nigeria Publishers Ltd, 2001
* The Big Yellow House, West African Book Publishers Limited, 2004

## Education expert

She has held a variety of leadership posts in educational organisations. These include:
* Founder of the Ibadan branch of the World Organization for Early Childhood Education (OMEP:Organisation Mondiale Pour L'Éducation Préscolaire) in 1986. As a long-standing honorary member of OMEP she helped host their 2009 world assembly in Lagos.
* Chairman, Nursery School Board, University of Lagos
* Consultant in Early Childhood Education, University of Ibadan
* Member, Board of Governors, University of Lagos 1972-1978
* Member, Board of Governors, St. Mary's Girls School, Ikole-Ekiti, 1976-1980
In 1993 the International Journal of Early Childhood published her article on 'Collaboration with other international agencies in community development programmes: The Nigerian experience'.
# Radomír Halfar

Radomír Halfar is a former Czechoslovak slalom canoeist who competed in the 1970s.
He won two medals in the C-2 team event at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a gold in 1977 and a silver in 1975.
# Cafe Chambord

Cafe Chambord was an American restaurant that served French haute cuisine. Its original owner was Roger Chauveron who opened it in 1936 then sold it in 1950 to move to Deviat Charente, France.

## History

The Chambord was opened in 1936. It was located at 803 Third Avenue before moving to 5 East 55th Street in 1963; it closed in August 1964.

## Ownership

By the mid-1950s, the Chambord was co-owned by Henry Margolis, a New York entrepreneur and theatrical producer, and his partner Phil Rosen, who ran the restaurant on a daily basis. Margolis was often seen there entertaining theatrical friends like Orson Welles, Joseph Cotten, Margaret Sullavan and Martin Gabel.
# Lauro António

Lauro António de Carvalho Torres Corado (18 August 1942 – 3 February 2022) was a Portuguese film director.
His 1980 film Morning Undersea was entered into the 12th Moscow International Film Festival where it won a Special Diploma.
Lauro António died on 3 February 2022, at the age of 79.

## Filmography as director

* José Viana, 50 anos de carreira (1998)
* O Vestido Cor de Fogo (1986)
* A Bela e a Rosa (1984)
* Casino Oceano (1983) (TV)
* Mãe Genovena (1983)
* Paisagem Sem Barcos (1983)
* Manhã Submersa (1980)
* O Zé-Povinho na Revolução (1978)
* Bonecos de Estremoz (1978)
* Vamos ao Nimas (1975)
* Prefácio a Vergílio Ferreira (1975)
# Oligoryzomys destructor

Oligoryzomys destructor, also known as Tschudi's colilargo or the destructive pygmy rice rat, is a species of rodent in the genus Oligoryzomys of family Cricetidae. It is found along the eastern Andes from southern Colombia, through Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia into northern Argentina. Its karyotype has 2n = 60 and FNa = 76.

## Description

Oligoryzomys destructor is a small species of rice rat. The head is reddish-brown with many blackish hairs, and just behind the ears there are pale patches. The ears have short, pale brown hairs on the inside and longer, blackish hairs on the outside. The whiskers are black with white tips and the hairs at the end of the snout are white. The fur on the dorsal surface of the body is reddish-brown, interspersed with black hairs, and a few grey hairs with pale tips. The flanks are reddish-brown, the throat and chest are pale grey and the belly is yellowish-white. The tail is brown and slightly shorter than the combined head-and-body length. The upper surface of the hind feet bear short silvery hairs, with the hairs growing beside the nails being exceptionally long. The underside of the feet are pale brown.

## Distribution and habitat

O. destructor occurs on the eastern slopes of the Andes in South America, its altitudinal range being 600 to 3,350 m (2,000 to 11,000 ft). Its range extends from southern Colombia and Ecuador to Peru, Bolivia and northwestern Argentina. Its habitat is tropical and subtropical forest and montane forest, and in Bolivia it has mostly been found in the Yungas, a transitional forest zone.

## Status

O. destructor has a wide range, and though its population size has not been estimated, in many places it is common and it is likely to have a large total population. No particular threats have been identified and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# Peridroma coniotis

Peridroma coniotis is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It was first described by George Hampson in 1903. It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Kauai and Hawaii.
The larvae feed on Chenopodium species.

## Subspecies

* Peridroma coniotis coniotis (Kauai, Hawaii)
* Peridroma coniotis rufata (Warren, 1912) (Kauai)
# BlinkNow Foundation

BlinkNow Foundation (BlinkNow) is a nonprofit organization that operates a globally recognized school and children's home in Surkhet, Nepal. Founded by Maggie Doyne when she was 19 years old, BlinkNow has been recognized as an example of "DIY philanthropy."

## Programs

On its campus in Surkhet, BlinkNow's Kopila Valley School provides tuition-free education from preschool to 12th grade for more than 400 students from under-resourced backgrounds and employs more than 100 teachers and support staff. The organization's children's home provides shelter, nutrition, and support for orphans and other at-risk children. The campus also features a health clinic and women's center.

## Sustainability

BlinkNow identifies sustainability as one of its core values. In 2017, the organization opened a new campus for its Kopila Valley School which it has billed as "the greenest school in Nepal." The campus features rammed earth walls that are nearly half a meter thick in addition to multiple solar power generation and rainwater collection and recycling systems. In 2019, BlinkNow was named a finalist for the Zayed Sustainability Prize in the Global High Schools category.

## Notable Supporters

BlinkNow received widespread attention after its founder, Maggie Doyne, was selected as CNN Hero of the Year in 2015. In 2016, author Elizabeth Gilbert shared a video of herself singing a karaoke version of Bonnie Tyler's “Total Eclipse of the Heart” to raise money for the organization after learning Doyne was in part inspired by her memoir Eat, Pray, Love. In August 2019, the organization was featured by Harry and Meghan, the Duke and Duchess of Sussex, on their Instagram feed along with other organizations including the Earth Day Network and Children International.
# Osterberger

Osterberger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* André Osterberger (1920–2009), French hammer thrower
* Eugenia Osterberger (1852–1932), Spanish pianist and composer
* Kenneth Osterberger (1930–2016), American politician
# Christopher Hodson

Christopher Hodson may refer to:
* Christopher Hodson (bellfounder) (died c. 1696), English bellfounder
* Christopher Hodson (director) (1929–2015), British television director
* Christopher Hodson (judge), New Zealand barrister and judge
# Gao Yunlong

Gao Yunlong (Chinese: 高云龙, born (1958-12-00)December 1958) is a Chinese politician, who is currently a vice chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
# Railroad Collage

Railroad Collage is a controversial mixed media collage produced by Boris Lurie in 1959 which superimposed a pin-up girl onto a well-known liberation photograph, which featured a flatbed of stacked with corpses, juxtaposing the American consumer culture with the Holocaust. The collage which is considered to be an elaboration of Lurie's earlier work, Flatcar Assemblage by Adolf Hitler, is considered to be Boris Lurie most notorious and controversial work.
# Cafe Crown

Cafe Crown is a three-act play by Hy Kraft that premiered on Broadway on January 23, 1942, at the Cort Theatre. The cast included Sam Jaffe and Morris Carnovsky. Its action presented "a motley group of amiable squatters found in a Second Avenue restaurant ... members of the Yiddish theatre", 21 characters in all. Elia Kazan directed and Boris Aronson designed the set. Brooks Atkinson, writing in The New York Times, called it a "hospitable comedy", "simple but warm-hearted", set in the cafe where:
   Every one knows every one else. Business is conducted with tremendous outbursts of temperament. No one has any secrets and no one stands on ceremony. They are not exactly one happy family, but they are clannish, emotional, self-contained, cultivated, and loyal to Second Avenue.
It ended its run on May 23 after 140 performances. It was revived at the Public Theatre in 1988 with Eli Wallach and Anne Jackson. It moved to Broadway, pared to two acts, in the spring of 1989 and ran for 45 performances.
A musical version with the same name premiered in 1964. It had music by Albert Hague, lyrics by Marty Brill and a book by Kraft. It opened in previews on Broadway at the Martin Beck Theatre on March 21, 1964. After 30 preview performances, the musical officially opened on April 17, 1964. It received less than stellar reviews and closed after three performances on April 18. The Broadway musical version starred actors Sam Levene and Theodore Bikel and co-starred Alan Alda, sopranos Monte Amundsen and Brenda Lewis, dancer Tommy Rall, and Betty Aberlin.
# Poliana wintgensi

Poliana wintgensi is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from savanna and dry bush from eastern Kenya and Tanzania to Zimbabwe and Mozambique.
The length of the forewings is 34–40 mm.
# Fossarus elegans

Fossarus elegans is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Planaxidae.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 5.3 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 128 m. Maximum recorded depth is 260 m.
# Gilliard

Gilliard is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carl Gilliard (born 1958), American actor, director, and producer
* Clifton Gilliard (1938–2017), American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator
* Ernest Thomas Gilliard (1912–1965), American ornithologist
* Lawrence Gilliard Jr., African-American character actor
* Nicolas Gilliard (born 1947), Swiss swimmer who competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics
* Pierre Gilliard (1879–1962), Swiss citizen and French tutor for the five children of Tsar Nicholas II from 1905 to 1918
* Alexandra Tegleva Gilliard (1894–1955), Russian nursemaid for the five children of Tsar Nicholas II, wife of Pierre Gilliard
* Seth Gilliard (born 1989 or 1990), South Carolina violinist who covers pop tunes
* Steve Gilliard, (1964–2007), American liberal journalist and blogger
* Wendell Gilliard (born 1954), American politician, steelworker, and union official
# Pollaczek–Khinchine formula

In queueing theory, a discipline within the mathematical theory of probability, the Pollaczek–Khinchine formula states a relationship between the queue length and service time distribution Laplace transforms for an M/G/1 queue (where jobs arrive according to a Poisson process and have general service time distribution). The term is also used to refer to the relationships between the mean queue length and mean waiting/service time in such a model.
The formula was first published by Felix Pollaczek in 1930 and recast in probabilistic terms by Aleksandr Khinchin two years later. In ruin theory the formula can be used to compute the probability of ultimate ruin (probability of an insurance company going bankrupt).

## Mean queue length

The formula states that the mean number of customers in system L is given by
    $L=\rho +{\frac {\rho ^{2}+\lambda ^{2}\operatorname {Var} (S)}{2(1-\rho )}}$
where
* $\lambda$ is the arrival rate of the Poisson process
* $1/\mu$ is the mean of the service time distribution S
* $\rho =\lambda /\mu$ is the utilization
* Var(S) is the variance of the service time distribution S.
For the mean queue length to be finite it is necessary that $\rho <1$ as otherwise jobs arrive faster than they leave the queue. "Traffic intensity," ranges between 0 and 1, and is the mean fraction of time that the server is busy. If the arrival rate $\lambda$ is greater than or equal to the service rate $\mu$, the queuing delay becomes infinite. The variance term enters the expression due to Feller's paradox.

## Mean waiting time

If we write W for the mean time a customer spends in the system, then $W=W'+\mu ^{-1}$ where $W'$ is the mean waiting time (time spent in the queue waiting for service) and $\mu$ is the service rate. Using Little's law, which states that
    $L=\lambda W$
where
* L is the mean number of customers in system
* $\lambda$ is the arrival rate of the Poisson process
* W is the mean time spent at the queue both waiting and being serviced,
so
    $W={\frac {\rho +\lambda \mu {\text{Var}}(S)}{2(\mu -\lambda )}}+\mu ^{-1}.$
We can write an expression for the mean waiting time as
    $W'={\frac {L}{\lambda }}-\mu ^{-1}={\frac {\rho +\lambda \mu {\text{Var}}(S)}{2(\mu -\lambda )}}.$

## Queue length transform

Writing π(z) for the probability-generating function of the number of customers in the queue
    $\pi (z)={\frac {(1-z)(1-\rho )g(\lambda (1-z))}{g(\lambda (1-z))-z}}$
where g(s) is the Laplace transform of the service time probability density function.

## Waiting time transform

Writing W$^*$(s) for the Laplace–Stieltjes transform of the waiting time distribution,
    $W^{\ast }(s)={\frac {(1-\rho )sg(s)}{s-\lambda (1-g(s))}}$
where again g(s) is the Laplace transform of service time probability density function. nth moments can be obtained by differentiating the transform n times, multiplying by (−1)$^n$ and evaluating at s = 0.
# Cercopimorpha meterythra

Cercopimorpha meterythra is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1898. It is found in Bolivia.