OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CJ Skead

Cuthbert John Skead, also known as "C. J. Skead", "Jack Skead" or "Skeado" (30 April 1912 – 28 May 2006), was a South African naturalist, ornithologist, historian and botanist.

## Early life

Born in Port Elizabeth, 30 April 1912, Skead initially attended Grey High School in Port Elizabeth, before completing his schooling at St Andrew's College in Grahamstown. His tertiary education was undertaken at Reading University in the United Kingdom, and Grootfontein Agricultural College back in South Africa.
For the next 17 years after completing his tertiary education, Skead farmed in the Grahamstown district. It was during his farming career that he started observing birds in the vicinity which led to his first publication appearing in the journal Ostrich (journal) in 1943. In 1949, Skead took up the position of Director at the Kaffrarian Museum (now the Amathole Museum). He also served as a research officer for the Percy FitzPatrick Institute, a research institute associated with the University of Cape Town from 1961 to 1966, after which he returned to the museum where he remained until his retirement in 1972.

## Retirement

Skead retired to Grahamstown in 1972 where he continued his natural history research, before moving to a retirement village in Port Elizabeth until his death on 28 May 2006. During his 33 year period of retirement, Skead accelerated the scope of his studies focusing on synthesizing historical records of diverse topics, including the distribution of mammals, birds, plants, stone walls, and early travelers and explorers of the Eastern Cape. Skead focused on all aspects of the history of the Eastern Cape and as a result he studied place names.

## Legacy

Skead contributed to the scholarly knowledge through producing more than 100 journal articles and books, including Sunbirds of South Africa, Canaries, seedeaters and buntings, and Historical Incidence of the Larger Mammals.

## Honours

* 1966 Gill Memorial Medal from the Southern African Ornithological Society
* 1977 Gold Medal from the Zoological Society of Southern Africa
* 1982 Honorary Doctorate from Rhodes University
* 2002 Gold Medal from the Grassland Society
* 2004 Honorary Doctorate from the University of Port Elizabeth
* 2005 Special Award from the Eastern Cape Government

## Chronological bibliography of major published works[edit]

| YEAR | TITLE | PUBLISHER |
| 1980 | Historical Mammal Incidence in the Cape Province Volume 1: The Western and Northern Cape. | Department of Nature & Environmental Conservation, Cape of Good Hope |
| 1987 | Historical Mammal Incidence in the Cape Province Volume 2: The Eastern Half of the Cape Province including the Ciskei, Transkei and East Griqualand. | Department of Nature & Environmental Conservation, Cape of Good Hope |
| 1993 | The Algoa Gazetteer | Algoa Regional Services Council, Port Elizabeth |
| 2000 | Observations on Khoekhoe Placenames | Bluecliff |
# Daolio

Daolio is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
# Nottinghamshire Archives

The Nottinghamshire Archives holds the archives for the county of Nottinghamshire. The archives are held at Castle Meadow Road, Nottingham, and run by Nottinghamshire County Council.

## Collections

The collections held by Nottinghamshire Archives are organised as follows:
| Series | Title | Notes |
| C | Court records | 15th – 20th centuries |
| DD, M | Deposited documents | 12th – 20th centuries |
| DC | District and Borough Council records | Mostly 1894 – 1974 |
| EA | Enclosure awards | 18th – 19th centuries |
| — | Maps and plans | 16th – 20th centuries |
| NC | Non-conformist records | 17th – 20th centuries |
| CA | Nottingham City Council records | 12th – 20th centuries |
| CC | Nottinghamshire County Council records | 1889 – 1974 |
| OS | Ordnance Survey maps | c. 1830 – c. 1940 |
| PaC | Parish Council records | 1894 onwards |
| PR | Parish records | 16th – 20th centuries |
| X/PR | Prints and illustrations | 17th – 20th centuries |
| P | Probate records | 16th – 20th centuries |
| S | School records | 19th – 20th centuries (some earlier) |
| SO | Semi-official records | 16th – 20th centuries |
| SC | Southwell Chapter records | 12th – 19th centuries |
| DR | Southwell Diocesan records | Mostly from 1884 |
| AT | Tithe awards | 1836 – c. 1850 |
Source: "Archives: Collections and Catalogues", Nottingham County Council. Retrieved 18 September 2016.

## Archivists

In 1939, Nottingham Corporation appointed Violet Walker the first City Archivist; she had been appointed a librarian at Radford in 1926, before moving to Nottingham Reference Library in 1928, where she became librarian in 1936 and oversaw the re-cataloguing of its stock using the Dewey decimal system. While City Archivist, Walker's translation of the Newstead Cartulary was published. She retired in 1966 and her assistant of two years, Adrian Henstock, took over the post. When the City and County Archives merged in 1974, Henstock became Principal Archivist and served in that post until he retired in 2003. Mark Dorrington succeeded him, and remained in the post for 10 years, before becoming Keeper of Manuscripts and Special Collections, University of Nottingham in 2013. Ruth Imeson replaced him at the Archives as Team Manager, Archives and Local Studies, Nottinghamshire County Council, at the start of 2014.
# Nučice (Prague-West District)

Nučice is a municipality and village in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,400 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The initial name of the village was Vnučice. It was derived from the personal name Vnuk, meaning "the village of Vnuk's people".

## Geography

Nučice is located about 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Prague. Most of the municipal territory, including the Nučice village, lies in a flat agricultural landscape of the Prague Plateau. The southwestern part extends into the Hořovice Uplands and the northwestern part extends into the Křivoklát Highlands. The highest point is at 424 m (1,391 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Nučice is from 1037. In 1295, King Wenceslaus II donated the village to the Metropolitan Chapter at Saint Vitus in Prague. Nučice was the site of a fortress, which was destroyed during the Hussite Wars. After the Hussite Wars, Nučice was acquired by the Lords of Kladno. They owned the village until 1540. After 1580, Nučice was annexed to the Červený Újezd estate.
In 1845, iron ore began to be mined near Nučice. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, mining developed and caused the growth of the village and an influx of new residents.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 438 | — |
| 1880 | 478 | +9.1% |
| 1890 | 694 | +45.2% |
| 1900 | 1,205 | +73.6% |
| 1910 | 1,438 | +19.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,388 | −3.5% |
| 1930 | 1,455 | +4.8% |
| 1950 | 1,139 | −21.7% |
| 1961 | 1,186 | +4.1% |
| 1970 | 1,080 | −8.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 950 | −12.0% |
| 1991 | 905 | −4.7% |
| 2001 | 914 | +1.0% |
| 2011 | 1,935 | +111.7% |
| 2021 | 2,433 | +25.7% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The D5 motorway (part of the European route E50) from Prague to Beroun runs along the northwestern municipal border.
Nučice is located on the railway line Prague–Beroun. The town is served by two train stations called Nučice and Nučice zastávka.

## Sights

There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality.
In the centre of Nučice is the Chapel of Saint Procopius, built in 1892–1893.
# Nourse

Nourse is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan E. Nourse, (1928–1992), American science fiction author and physician
* Alice Nourse (1882–1967), American novelist
* Amos Nourse (1794–1877), American medical doctor and Senator
* Chet Nourse (1887–1958), American baseball relief pitcher
* Christopher Nourse (born 1946), British arts administrator
* Dave Nourse (1878–1948), South African cricketer
* Dick Nourse, American news anchor
* Dudley Nourse (1910–1981), South African cricketer and batsman
* Edith Nourse Rogers (1881–1960), American social welfare volunteer and politician
* Edward Everett Nourse (1863–1929), American Congregational theologian
* Edwin Griswold Nourse (1883–1974), American economist
* Elizabeth Nourse (1859–1938), American portrait and landscape painter
* Henry Nourse (1780–1838), London wine merchant, lobbied Parliament for settlement of Englishmen in South Africa, 1820 Settlers
* Henry Nourse (1857–1942), South African Businessman, gold mines, Olympic athlete, President S. A. Olympic Committee
* John Nourse, bookseller died 1780
* Joseph Nourse (1754–1841), first United States Register of the Treasury
* Joseph Nourse R.N., C.B., Commodore (1780 – 1824), Naval officer, Napoleonic Wars, War of 1812
* Joseph Nourse R.N., Lt. (1807–1903), Naval officer, Port Natal, Farmer
* Lauren Nourse (born 1982), Australian netball player
* Sir Martin Nourse (born 1932), British judge
* Mary Nourse (1880–1971), American educator
* Rebecca Nourse (1621–1692), executed for witchcraft in the Salem witch trials
* Robert Nourse, entrepreneur
* Victoria F. Nourse, American professor of law
# Finance Credit

Finance Credit was a Norwegian company that went bankrupt in 2002, after facing criminal investigation for siphoning funds (in total 1,4 billion NOK) it borrowed from six Norwegian banks to offshore tax havens, in what became known as the Finance Credit scandal, arguably the biggest economic fraud in Norwegian history. The company was founded by Torgeir Stensrud and Trond Kristoffersen, who were in 2005 convicted on charges of fraud to 7 and 9 years in prison, respectively. Stensrud and Kristoffersen were also both fined about 100 million €.

## Trond Kristoffersen

Trond Kristoffersen (13 August 1956 – August 2013) was co-founder of the Finance Credit.
He was born in Hammerfest. In 2003, he was convicted of fraud and sentenced to 9 years in prison. He was also fined 1,2 billion NOK (ca. €100 million), and subsequently went personally bankrupt. He was also barred from engaging in any independent form of trade, as well as from holding senior or board positions in any companies, for life.
He was incarcerated in Ullersmo prison from 2007, after the Supreme Court rejected his appeal, and was serving the rest of his 9-year prison sentence. After six years in jail he was released after lodging an appeal. He died in August 2013.

## Torgeir Stensrud

Torgeir Stensrud (July 1, 1949 – September 27, 2015) was chairman of Finance Credit, a Norwegian former leader of Interallied Confederation of Reserve Officers, and military officer. He was sentenced to 7 years in prison for his role in the Finance Credit fraud scheme and 2002 bankruptcy.
# CIFA-FM

CIFA-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 104.1 FM in Clare, Nova Scotia. It is a francophone community radio station for the region's Acadian community.
Owned by l'association Radio Clare, the station received CRTC approval in 1989. In 1987, Radio Clare also received approval to broadcast informational programs in Church Point for participants and visitors in the summer and fall of 1987, such as: "Festival Acadien de Clare", "Festival de musique de Clare", "Expo-Commerce" and "La Fête de l'action de grâce". The station for these events operated at 102.1 MHz.
The shows on CIFA vary from bluegrass, acadian, classic rock, country and heavy metal.
The station is a member of the Alliance des radios communautaires du Canada.
# CIE Automotive

CIE Automotive is an industrial group specialised in supplying components and subassemblies for the automotive market. It is listed on the Madrid and Bilbao stock markets, and it has presence in 4 continents and 15 countries.
CIE Automotive focuses its activity on seven technologies — Aluminium, Forging, Stamping and Tube Welding, Machining, Plastic, Casting and Roof Systems.
In 2018, Nugar Puebla (Mexico) was founded, a company that has automatic welding and assembly lines with robots. That same year Autometal Minas (Brazil) was acquired, which was founded as Zanini Industria de Autopeças, Ltda. Іn 1997 and is dedicated to the injection, chrome plating and painting of plastic parts for the automotive sector. Its products include emblems, wheel covers, front grilles, access systems for the fuel tank, spoilers and body moldings.

## Shareholders

As of June 2020:
| ACEK DESARROLLO Y GESTIÓN INDUSTRIAL, S.L. | 14.909% |
| ANTONIO MARÍA PRADERA JÁUREGUI | 10.000% |
| CORPORACIÓN FINANCIERA ALBA, S.A. | 12.090% |
| ELIDOZA PROMOCIÓN DE EMPRESAS, S.L | 10.345% |
| MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA, LTD | 7.435% |
| ADDVALIA CAPITAL, S.A. | 5.000% |
| ALANTRA ASSET MANAGEMENT, SGIIC, S.A. (Concerted share) | 3.376% |
| TREASURY STOCK | 3.128% |
# DarwinHealth

DarwinHealth is an American biomedical company that uses algorithms and mathematical models in combination with wet lab experiments to develop cancer medicine. It is headquartered in New York, U.S.

## History

DarwinHealth was founded in 2015 by Andrea Califano and Gideon Bosker. Their collaboration began after a meeting in the British Virgin Islands in 2013. The company's approach is to utilize algorithms developed in the Califano Lab at Columbia University to help physicians identify transcription factors in tumors and to predict potential drug targets and treatments.
In 2018, Daiichi Sankyo and DarwinHealth entered into a research collaboration centered on identifying novel cancer targets.
In 2019, DarwinHealth and Celgene entered into a scientific collaboration to prioritize the oncology-relevant bioactivity of oncology compounds using its algorithmic framework with the goal of identifying their mechanism of action (MOA) against Master Regulator (MR) proteins.
In 2021, Bristol Myers Squibb collaborated with DarwinHealth to explore compounds that might target master regulators within their compound library. In October 2021, DarwinHealth and Prelude Therapeutics collaborated to identify biomarkers for oncology drug trials.

## Research

In 2016, Andrea Califano of DarwinHealth, together with his colleague Mariano Alvarez, introduced the concept of "oncotecture" in a paper published in Nature Reviews Cancer. They elucidated "master regulator" proteins that consistently impact tumor development across various patients. By analyzing gene-expression profiles from 20,000 tumor samples, Califano identified approximately 300 potential master regulators across 36 tumor types. These proteins primarily influence transcription.
In 2019, in a New England Journal of Medicine article titled, "Oral Selinexor–Dexamethasone for Triple-Class Refractory Multiple Myeloma", analyzed patients from the STORM clinical trial for multiple myeloma. In this trial, patients were treated with the XPO1 inhibitor selinexor. DarwinHealth scientists identified a Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) classifier using VIPER-assessed activity of only four proteins (IRF3, ARL2BP, ZBTB17, and ATRX). The DarwinOncoMarker achieved a predictability measure (AUC = 0.862) in distinguishing responders from non-responders, a finding also confirmed in an independent cohort.
In 2022, researchers from DarwinHealth published a paper in Current Protocols outlining the methodologies of the DarwinOncoDiscovery cancer drug discovery platform. The protocol identifies tumor checkpoint MRs from patient samples and selects relevant in vitro and in vivo models to discern tissue-specific drug MOAs. This method refines preclinical drug validations, enhancing the selection process for clinical trial participants.

## Products and services

* OncoTarget
* OncoTreat
# Daulatpur, Jaisinghpur, Sultanpur

Daulatpur is a village in Jaisinghpur block of Sultanpur district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, it has a population of 974 people, in 169 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities and it does not host a permanent market or weekly haat. It belongs to the nyaya panchayat of Saraiya.
The 1951 census recorded Daulatpur as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 372 people (183 male and 189 female), in 77 households and 72 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 318 acres. 13 residents were literate, all male. The village was listed as belonging to the pargana of Baraunsa and the thana of Jaisinghpur.
The 1961 census recorded Daulatpur as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 444 people (215 male and 229 female), in 74 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 318 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Daulatpur as having a population of 601 people, in 109 households, and having an area of 127.89 hectares. The main staple foods were listed as wheat and rice.
The 1991 census recorded Daulatpur as having a total population of 676 people (327 male and 349 female), in 109 households and 107 physical houses. The area of the village was listed as 127.89 hectares. Members of the 0-6 age group numbered 130, or 19% of the total; this group was 50% male (65) and 50% female (65). Members of scheduled castes numbered 77, or 11% of the village's total population, while no members of scheduled tribes were recorded. The literacy rate of the village was 40% (169 men and 48 women, counting only people age 7 and up). 172 people were classified as main workers (161 men and 11 women), while 62 people were classified as marginal workers (5 men and 57 women); the remaining 442 residents were non-workers. The breakdown of main workers by employment category was as follows: 96 cultivators (i.e. people who owned or leased their own land); 37 agricultural labourers (i.e. people who worked someone else's land in return for payment); 2 workers in livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, plantations, orchards, etc.; 0 in mining and quarrying; 6 household industry workers; 7 workers employed in other manufacturing, processing, service, and repair roles; 1 construction worker; 4 employed in trade and commerce; 1 employed in transport, storage, and communications; and 18 in other services.
# COX10

Protoheme IX farnesyltransferase, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the COX10 gene. Cytochrome c oxidase (COX), the terminal component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, catalyzes the electron transfer from reduced cytochrome c to oxygen. This component is a heteromeric complex consisting of 3 catalytic subunits encoded by mitochondrial genes and multiple structural subunits encoded by nuclear genes. The mitochondrially-encoded subunits function in electron transfer, and the nuclear-encoded subunits may function in the regulation and assembly of the complex. This nuclear gene, COX10, encodes heme A: farnesyltransferase, which is not a structural subunit but required for the expression of functional COX and functions in the maturation of the heme A prosthetic group of COX. A gene mutation, which results in the substitution of a lysine for an asparagine (N204K), is identified to be responsible for cytochrome c oxidase deficiency. In addition, this gene is disrupted in patients with CMT1A (Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1A) duplication and with HNPP (hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies) deletion.

## Structure

The COX10 gene is located on the p arm of chromosome 17 in position 12 and spans 139,277 base pairs. The gene produces a 48.9 kDa protein composed of 443 amino acids. This gene has an unusually long 3' untranslated region measuring 1426 base pairs, compared to a 1329 base pair open reading frame. The COX10 gene has 7 exons totaling 135 kilobases in length. This protein is predicted to contain 7-9 transmembrane domains localized in the mitochondrial inner membrane. There are hydrophilic loops between transmembrane domains II/III and VI/VII. This protein is considered a constituent of the mitochondrial inner membrane.

## Function

The protein encoded by COX10 is an assembly factor essential to COX synthesis, participating in the first step of the mitochondrial heme A biosynthetic pathway. It catalyzes the farnesylation of the vinyl group at position C2 of protoheme (heme B) and converts it to heme O.

## Clinical Significance

Mutations in the COX10 gene can result in numerous clinical phenotypes, from tubulopathy and leukodystrophy to Leigh syndrome to fatal infantile cardiomyopathy to a French Canadian form of Leigh Syndrome. A wide variety of symptoms encompassing the entire range of COX deficiency symptoms have been reported, including ataxia, hypotonia, ptosis, lactic acidosis, proximal tubulopathy, anemia, myopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, sensorineural hearing loss, and leukodystrophy.
In addition, this gene is disrupted in patients with CMT1A (Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1A) duplication and with HNPP (hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies) deletion.

## Interactions

This protein interacts with FAM136A.
# Firsilla

Firsilla (Farsillah) is a village in Derna District in northeastern Libya. The village located on the east side of the Akhdar Mountains. The village of Firsilla formed around a spring of the same name.
Prior to the 2007 reorganization, Firsilla was part of Al Qubah District.
# Edith Roberts

Edith Roberts may refer to:
* Edith Roberts (actress), American silent film actress
* Edith A. Roberts, American botanist
* Edith Roberts (writer)
# Elimia showalteri

Elimia showalteri, common name the compact elimia, is a species of freshwater snail in the family Pleuroceridae.

## Shell description

Elimia showalteri has a large, robust, smooth shell boldly colored brown and/or green shell.

## Anatomy

Elimia showalteri is agill-breathing snail. It is genetically very similar to the lacy elimia Elimia crenatella.

## Distribution

This snail is endemic to the Upper Cahaba River in Alabama, the United States.

## Ecology
### Habitat

Compact elimia are found grazing individually throughout shoal habitats.

### Life cycle

Embryos develop into trochophore larvae before eventually becoming veliger larvae.

### Feeding habits

These snails are known to graze individually in shoal habitats.
# Dillinger (1960 film)

Dillinger is a 1960 American TV film starring Ralph Meeker as John Dillinger. It was produced by John Houseman.
It was meant to be the pilot for a new TV series The Lawbreakers.

## Cast

* Philip Abbott as Harry Pierpont
* Steven Hill as Melvin Purvis
* Ralph Meeker as John Dillinger
* Jane Rose as Anna Sage
# Nicholas Roe

Nicholas Hugh Roe, FBA, FRSE (born 14 December 1955) is a scholar of English literature and an academic, specialising in romantic literature and culture. Since 1996, he has been Professor of English Literature at the University of St Andrews. After completing his undergraduate degrees and doctorate at Trinity College, Oxford, Roe joined St Andrews as a lecturer in English in 1985; he was promoted to reader in 1993.

## Honours

In 2009, Roe was elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE). In July 2017, he was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences.

## Selected works

* (editor with Richard Gravil and Lucy Newlyn) Coleridge's Imagination (Cambridge University Press, 1985).
* (editor) William Wordsworth: Selected Poetry (Penguin, 1992).
* The Politics of Nature: William Wordsworth and Some Contemporaries (Macmillan, 1992).
* Wordsworth and Coleridge: The Radical Years (Oxford University Press, 1988).
* Keats and History (Cambridge University Press, 1995).
* John Keats and the Culture of Dissent (Oxford University Press, 1997).
* (editor) Samuel Taylor Coleridge and the Sciences of Life (Oxford University Press, 2001).
* (editor) Leigh Hunt: Life, Poetics, Politics (Routledge, 2003).
* Fiery Heart: The First Life of Leigh Hunt (Pimlico, 2005).
* (editor) Romanticism: An Oxford Guide (Oxford University Press, 2005).
* (editor) English Romantic Writers and the West Country (Palgrave, 2010).
* John Keats. A New Life (Yale University Press, 2012).
# Bud Light Amphitheatre

The Bud Light Amphitheatre was a 4,500-seat amphitheatre located in Harveys Lake, Pennsylvania. It opened in 1992 and closed in 1998. It hosted major artists such as Def Leppard, Deep Purple, Johnny Cash, Dream Theater, Sammy Hagar, Scorpions, Hall & Oates, Stone Temple Pilots, John Denver and Kenny Rogers.