OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brave 1: The Beginning

Brave 1: The Beginning (also known as Brave 1 and Brave: The Beginning) was a mixed martial arts event held live by Brave Combat Federation on Friday September 23, 2016 at the Khalifa Sports City in Isa Town, Bahrain. The event was broadcast live online and locally through Bahrain TV.

## Background

Brave 1: The Beginning was Brave Combat Federation's debut card and took place on its founder and patron's, Sheikh Khalid bin Hamad Al Khalifa, 27th birthday.
The event was the second professional Mixed Martial Arts fight night to take place in Bahrain, after Desert Force 11 on March 7, 2014, but the first one involving a Bahrain-based promotion. The card was officially announced in the promotion's launching press conference, on July 27, 2016.
Brave 1 was originally supposed to be headlined by the welterweight bout between Lebanon's Mohammad Fakhreddine and Brazil's Thiago "Monstro" Vieira. Six days before the fight, though, Fakhreddine suffered a knee injury and pulled from the fight, being replaced by Russia's Gadzhimusa Gaziev. Gaziev vs Vieira was then moved to the co-main event position on the fight card, with Abdul Kareem Al-Selwady vs Rami Aziz becoming the new main event of the evening.
For years, Abdul Kareem Al-Selwady vs Rami Aziz was one of the hottest rivalries in Middle East. The Iraqi started calling out the opponent when he was still the Desert Force featherweight champion, but the fight never took place in the promotion. With both fighters signing with Brave simultaneously, the agreement for the anticipated bout came soon and the promotion was marked by an intense war of words.
A bout between Russia's Eldar Eldarov and Ireland's Peter Queally, from SBG Ireland, was in the works for this card but Queally didn't reach an agreement with Brave and Eldar ended up facing Kevin Koldobsky, also from SBG.
Ivan Lopez, from Mexico, was originally scheduled to face Crisanto Pitpitunge, from the Philippines, in a featured flyweight bout but Crisanto pulled from the fight due to an injury. Jessie Rafols, also from the Philippines, was chosen as his replacement.

## Broadcast

The event was broadcast internationally online, through Brave's official website and YouTube channel, for free. In addition, the card was also broadcast in Bahrain, and in selected cable companies, through Bahrain TV.

### Broadcasting team

* Play-by-play commentator: Cyrus Fees
* Color Commentator: José "Shorty" Torres (Titan FC champion)
* Cage announcer: Carlos Kremer

## Results

* ↑ Martinez retired from MMA after the fight

## Bonus Awards

* Fight of the Night: Mark Stephen Loman vs Frans Mlambo
* Knockout of the Night: Gadzhimusa Gaziev
* Submission of the Night: Abdul Kareem Al-Selwady
# Visqueen

Visqueen is a brand of polyethylene plastic sheeting (typically low-density polyethylene) produced by British Polythene Industries Limited. It is the registered trade mark of British Polythene Limited in numerous countries throughout the world. It is commonly between 4 and 10 mils (0.004 to 0.01 in./0.1 to 0.25 mm) thick and is available in clear, opaque, blue, and black.
Visqueen is used for many purposes. It is commonly used as a temporary tarpaulin, as a drop cloth when painting, to cover concrete as it sets, to line decorative ponds, and to cover the ground before applying stone or wood chips to prevent weed growth. Large (100 × 20 ft) sheets of Visqueen are used during floods to protect levees from wave wash erosion.$^{:16}$ It is often suggested for use in greenhouses. Visqueen is used as a condensation barrier inside walls when installing HVAC systems. It is also used as a ground cover in the crawl space of home foundations as a vapor barrier. The use of Visqueen underneath a basement is to prevent water infiltration from water present in the ground that would pass through the concrete or dirt floor and bring in unwanted dampness.

## History

Visqueen was first produced circa 1950 by the Visking Corporation, a company founded in the 1920s by Erwin O. Freund for the purpose of making casings for meat products. Visking investigated the post-World War II emerging technology of polyethylene, and developed manufacturing techniques to make pure virgin polyethylene film. Originally spelled VisQueen, the film was an excellent moisture barrier and was marketed to many industrial, architectural, and consumer applications, such as moisture barriers, plant seedbed protection films, building fumigation barriers, drop cloths, case liners, and tarpaulins.
At a time when Visking was the largest producer of polyethylene film in the U.S., Union Carbide acquired Visking in 1956. An antitrust ruling forced the sale of the polyethylene business of Visking to Ethyl Corporation in 1963. Ethyl, known best for its tetra ethyl lead gasoline additive, renamed the division VisQueen. In 1989, Ethyl Corporation, desiring to concentrate on chemical manufacture, spun off VisQueen as a new company, Tredegar Film Products Corporation.

## In popular culture

The song "Macho City" by the Steve Miller Band (1981) contains the lyric: "Politicians and lawyers/all know what it means/They'll be keeping it all legal/with political Visqueen".
# Gmina Smętowo Graniczne

Gmina Smętowo Graniczne is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the village of Smętowo Graniczne, which lies approximately 27 kilometres (17 mi) south of Starogard Gdański and 70 km (43 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
The gmina covers an area of 86.12 square kilometres (33.3 sq mi), and as of 2023 its total population is 4,984.

## Villages

Gmina Smętowo Graniczne contains the villages and settlements of Bobrowiec, Czerwińsk, Frąca, Grabowiec, Kamionka, Kopytkowo, Kornatka, Kościelna Jania, Kulmaga, Lalkowy, Leśna Jania, Luchowo, Rudawki, Rynkówka, Słuchacz, Smarzewo, Smętówko, Smętowo Graniczne, Stara Jania and Stary Bobrowiec.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Smętowo Graniczne is bordered by the gminas of Gniew, Morzeszczyn, Nowe, Osiek and Skórcz.
# Pleuroploca lyonsi

Pleuroploca lyonsi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.

## Description

The length attains 140.6 mm

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Madagascar..
# Prospect Valley, Colorado

Prospect Valley is a populated place in Weld County, Colorado, United States. The Post Office at Keenesburg serves the Prospect Valley postal address. SH 52 runs east and west through the community.

## Geography

Prospect Valley is located at 40°4′25″N 104°24′54″W﻿ / ﻿40.07361°N 104.41500°W﻿ / 40.07361; -104.41500 (40.0735938, -104.4149556), along State Highway 52, 11 miles east of Keenesburg.
# Cheiracanthium gratum

Cheiracanthium gratum is a spider species found in Germany and Hungary. It is pale yellow, with males growing to 5.6-6.5 mm in length and females 6.7-7 mm.
# Brown Bomber (disambiguation)

Brown Bomber is the nickname of American heavyweight boxer Joe Louis.
Brown Bomber may refer to:
* Brown Bomber (cocktail)
* Andrew Fahie (born 1970), former Premier of the British Virgin Islands
# Flavius Taurus Clementinus Armonius Clementinus

Flavius Taurus Clementinus Armonius Clementinus was a Roman politician in the sixth century AD.

## Biography

He came from a distinguished lineage: his father was Flavius Taurus, consul of 428 AD, and his grandfather Aurelianus was Praetorian Prefect of the East from 399 to 400 AD. His great-grandfather Taurus was Praetorian Prefect of Italy under Constantius II from 355 to 361 AD.
In either 511 or 513 AD, Clementinus held the office of Comes sacrarum largitonum. In 513 AD, Clementinus was awarded the consulship together with Probus as his colleague. In that year, he received the honorific title of Patrikios (Patrician).
He was a Monophysite and supported the monk Severus (later Patriarch of Antioch) when the latter was in Constantinople from 508 to 511 AD. In 511 AD, Clementinus was present at a meeting at which the resignation of the Patriarch of Constantinople Macedonius II was discussed.
The Liverpool museum houses an ivory diptych bearing a representation of Clementinus.
# Digne (disambiguation)

Digne may refer to:
* Digne-les-Bains, commune in the departement of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France
* La Digne-d'Amont, commune in the departement of Aude, France
* La Digne-d'Aval, commune in the departement of Aude, France
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Digne, Roman Catholic Diocese of Digne-les-Bains
* Lucas Digne, French football player
* 10088 Digne, asteroid
# Lily Schreyer

Lily Schreyer, CC (née Schulz; c. 1938) is a former Viceregal consort of Canada, as the wife of former Manitoba premier and Governor General Edward Schreyer. They married June 30, 1960 and had two daughters, Lisa and Karmel, and two sons, Jason and Toban. She has been involved with Girl Guides of Canada, UNICEF and other charitable organizations. She and her husband were made Companions of the Order of Canada in 1979.
She has shown concern for issues related to the physically disabled. As Chatelaine of Rideau Hall she had an accessible entrance and an elevator installed, and suggested the Fountain of Hope, dedicated to Terry Fox, which stands in front of the main entrance.
Lily Schreyer is the sponsor of the CCGS Amundsen.
Her father, Jacob Schulz, was a Co-operative Commonwealth Federation Member of Parliament.
# Gmina Sobótka

Gmina Sobótka is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Wrocław County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Sobótka, which lies approximately 33 kilometres (21 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław. It is part of the Wrocław metropolitan area.
The gmina covers an area of 135.35 square kilometres (52.3 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 12,854.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Sobótka is bordered by the gminas of Jordanów Śląski, Kąty Wrocławskie, Kobierzyce, Łagiewniki, Marcinowice and Mietków.

## Villages

Apart from the town of Sobótka, the gmina contains the villages of Będkowice, Garncarsko, Kryształowice, Księginice Małe, Kunów, Michałowice, Mirosławice, Nasławice, Okulice, Olbrachtowice, Przezdrowice, Ręków, Rogów Sobócki, Siedlakowice, Stary Zamek, Strachów, Strzegomiany, Sulistrowice, Sulistrowiczki, Świątniki, Wojnarowice and Żerzuszyce.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Sobótka is twinned with:
* Berga/Elster, Germany
* Gauchy, France
* Nový Malín, Czech Republic
* Sobotka, Czech Republic
# Laura Woods

Laura Woods may refer to:
* Laura Woods (English presenter) (born 1987), English presenter for Sky Sports
* Laura Woods (Irish presenter) (born 1977), Irish presenter
* Laura J. Woods (born 1961), American state senator in Colorado
# Prospect United FC

Prospect United Football Club is a football club from Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. The club placed fourth in the inaugural season of the Saint Vincent and the Grenadines National Championship, now the NLA Premier League. The club was founded in 1982 by a group of beach soccer players. Today the club resides in the East St. George area of Saint Vincent.
# Cheiracanthium mildei

Cheiracanthium mildei is a species of spider from the family Cheiracanthiidae. C. mildei is commonly known as the northern yellow sac spider, a name it partially shares with many other spiders of its genus. Alternatively, it is also called the long-legged sac spider.

## Description

C. mildei usually has a pale green or tan body, with darker brown palpi and chelicerae. An adult C. mildei is usually 7–10 millimetres (0.3–0.4 in) in body size. Each leg ends in double claws, and the front pair is significantly longer (up to two times the size). The eyes have a tapetum lucidum that reflects back to the light source once lit, however the "canoe-shaped" tapetum they possess is incapable of forming sharp images, so the benefit of these tapetum is uncertain, although they may assist in navigation through the detection of the polarization of light from the sky. Although this spider can bite humans, the effects appear to be mild.

## Habitat and distribution

C. mildei is native to Europe and North Africa through the Caucasus to Central Asia. It has been introduced to the United States and parts of South America. It is widespread across the northeastern United States and eastern Canada, and is more often found inside rather than outside. It may have been first introduced from Europe into the Americas during periods of colonization.

## Prey

C. mildei is a dominant predator of S. littoralis (a moth species) in Africa and Middle Eastern regions. The mechanism of predation include causing direct death by consuming the larvae and causing indirect death by dispersing larvae from its host plants.
# Frederick Richardson

Frederick Richardson (1862 – 15 January 1937) was an American illustrator of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, best remembered for his illustrations of works by L. Frank Baum.

## Life and career

A native Chicagoan, Richardson studied at the St. Louis School of Fine Arts and at the Académie Julian in Paris. He taught at the Chicago Art Institute for seven years; Albert Henry Krehbiel and Dulah Evans Krehbiel were two of his students. He was "a slightly-built, gray-eyed man" whose work "was strongly influenced by the Art Nouveau movement...." From 1892 on, if not earlier, Richardson made a living as a newspaper illustrator, working for the Chicago Daily News; he produced many pictures of the famous World's Columbian Exposition in 1893. His employers valued his work highly enough to send Richardson back to Paris to cover the Exposition Universelle Internationale, the world's fair of 1900. A collection of his newspaper work from the Daily News was published in 1899.
In 1903 Richardson moved to New York City to pursue book illustration. His first book was Baum's Queen Zixi of Ix, which was published serially in St. Nicholas Magazine in 1904 and 1905 and in book form in the latter year. Richardson also drew pictures for Baum's "A Kidnapped Santa Claus", which first appeared in The Delineator in December 1904. His artwork also appears in the California State Series "Third Reader".
Richardson followed that initial work with many other book-illustration projects, including editions of the works of Hans Christian Andersen, Aesop's Fables, Mother Goose, Pinocchio, and East of the Sun and West of the Moon, plus two volumes in the series of Andrew Lang's Fairy Books. Richardson did abundant work for the Chicago publisher P. F. Volland; in illustrating collections of tales by Georgene Faulkner he varied his usual artistic style, imitating Japanese art for her Little Peachling and Other Tales of Old Japan (1928), and Indian art for her The White Elephant and Other Tales from Old India (1929).
Richardson provided pictures for a series of schoolbooks called the Winston Readers. He illustrated Frank R. Stockton's The Queen's Museum (1906), Edith Ogden Harrison's The Enchanted House (1913), and Frances Jenkins Olcott's The Red Indian Fairy Book (1917), among other works.
According to youngest son, Allan, Richardson provided a variety of illustrations to the Works Progress Administration during the Great Depression.
For John Heming Fry's "diatribe against modernism," The Revolt Against Beauty (1934), Richardson supplied pictures that parodied the work of Paul Gauguin and Vincent van Gogh and characters from newspaper comic strips. After his death in 1937, Richardson was memorialized with a posthumous volume that matched traditional tales, like "Three Billy Goats Gruff" and "The Bremen Town Musicians", with brightly colored illustrations by the artist.
Richardson died of pneumonia in New York City and was survived by Allan Barbour, one of his two sons. Richardson's oldest son, David Welles, preceded his father in death by a few months, having died in September 1936.
# German submarine U-657

German submarine U-657 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 5 October 1940 by Howaldtswerke, Hamburg as yard number 806, launched on 12 August 1941 and commissioned on 8 October 1941 under Oberleutnant zur See Hans-Jürgen Radke.
Radke was killed in a fire while the boat was undergoing trials on 14 December 1941.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-657 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert GU 343/38–8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-657 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and a 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

The boat's career began with training at 8th U-boat Flotilla on 8 October 1941, followed by active service on 1 March 1942 as part of the 3rd Flotilla in La Pallice, France. Four months later, she transferred to 11th Flotilla, in Bergen, Norway, for the remainder of her service.
In seven patrols she sank one merchant ship, for a total of 5,196 gross register tons (GRT).

### Wolfpacks

U-657 took part in six wolfpacks, namely:
* Naseweis (31 March – 10 April 1942)
* Eisteufel (21 June – 8 July 1942)
* Nebelkönig (27 July – 14 August 1942)
* Nordwind (24 January – 4 February 1943)
* Iller (12 – 15 May 1943)
* Donau 1 (15 – 17 May 1943)

### Fate

U-657 was sunk on 17 May 1943 in the North Atlantic, E of Cape Farewell, Greenland, in position 58°54′N 42°33′W﻿ / ﻿58.900°N 42.550°W﻿ / 58.900; -42.550, by depth charges from Royal Navy frigate HMS Swale. All hands were lost.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) | Fate |
| 17 May 1943 | Aymeric | United Kingdom | 5,196 | Sunk |
# Dead Famous

Dead Famous may refer to:
* Dead Famous (novel), a 2001 comedy/mystery book by Ben Elton
* Dead Famous (TV series), a television series about the paranormal, presented by Gail Porter
* Dead Famous, a novel in the Mallory series by Carol O'Connell
# Dignathia

Dignathia is a genus of African and Asian plants in the grass family.

## Species

* Dignathia aristata Cope - Kenya
* Dignathia ciliata C.E.Hubb. - Ethiopia, Somalia
* Dignathia gracilis Stapf - Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique
* Dignathia hirtella Stapf - Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Oman, Yemen, Gujarat
* Dignathia villosa C.E.Hubb. - Ethiopia, Somalia
# Breeden

Breeden is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brick Breeden (1904–1977), American college basketball coach and player
* Carl Breeden (1891–1951), British industrialist and cricketer
* C. David Breeden (1938–2006), American sculptor
* Danny Breeden (born 1942), American baseball player
* David Breeden (1946–2005), American clarinetist with the San Francisco Symphony
* Douglas Breeden, American economist
* Edward L. Breeden Jr. (1905–1990), American lawyer and politician
* Elaine Breeden (born 1988), American swimmer
* Hal Breeden (1944–2021), American player
* Joe Breeden, American baseball coach
* John Breeden (1872–1942), English missionary in India
* Keith Breeden (born 1956), British graphic designer and portraitist
* Leon Breeden (1921–2010), American jazz educator and clarinet player
* Louis Breeden (born 1953), American football player
* M. A. Breeden (1849–1916), American politician and Attorney General of Utah
* Richard C. Breeden (born 1949), chairman of the US Securities and Exchange Commission
* Sarah Breeden, British banker
* Shirley Breeden (born 1955), American politician
# Prospect Township

Prospect Township may refer to:
* Prospect Township, Butler County, Kansas
* Prospect Township, Ramsey County, North Dakota, in Ramsey County, North Dakota
* Prospect Township, Marion County, Ohio
* Prospect Township, Mellette County, South Dakota, in Mellette County, South Dakota
# LACTOR

LACTOR (London Association of Classical Teachers - Original Records) are a series of sourcebooks published by the LACTOR committee since 1968. The books give translations of primary source material, accompanied by relevant annotations. They are designed so that the reader requires no prior knowledge on the area. The books cover the history of Greece between 478 BC and 323 BC, and the history of Rome between 113 BC and 117 AD. The history of Roman Britain is also covered, between 113 BC and 410 AD. Parts of LACTOR are used in OCR's GCE Advanced Level Ancient History and Classical Civilisation courses.

## Publications

| Number | Title | ISBN |
| 1 | The Athenian Empire | 9780903625173 |
| 2 | The Old Oligarch: Pseudo-Xenophon's Constitution of the Athenians | 9780903625319 |
| 3 | Cicero's Consulship Campaign | 9780903625333 |
| 3 | A Short Guide to Electioneering: Quintus Cicero's Commentariolum Petitionis | 9780903625227 |
| 4 | Inscriptions of Roman Britain | 9780903625326 |
| 5 | Athenian Radical Democracy, 461-404 BC | 9780903625272 |
| 6 | Sallust: Fragments Of The Histories And Pseudo-Sallust: Letters To Caesar | |
| 7 | Roman Politics, 80-44 BC | 9780903625098 |
| 8 | Inscriptions of the Roman Empire, AD 14-117 | 9780903625241 |
| 9 | Greek Historical Inscriptions, 359-323 BC | 9780903625111 |
| 10 | Cicero’s Cilician Letters | 9780903625258 |
| 11 | Literary Sources for Roman Britain | 9780903625265 |
| 12 | The Culture of Athens | 9780903625159 |
| 13 | From the Gracchi to Sulla | 9780903625166 |
| 14 | Plutarch: Cato the Younger | 9780903625180 |
| 15 | Dio: The Julio-Claudians. Selections from Books 58-63 of the Roman History of Cassius Dio | 9780903625210 |
| 16 | The Persian Empire from Cyrus II to Artaxerxes I | 9780903625289 |
| 17 | The Age of Augustus | 9780903625302 |
| 18 | The High Tide of Empire: Emperors and Empire AD 14-117 | 9780903625296 |
| 19 | Tiberius to Nero | 9780903625340 |
| 21 | Sparta | 9780903625401 |
| 20 | The Flavians | 9780903625388 |