OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charleston Township, Coles County, Illinois

Charleston Township is one of twelve townships in Coles County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 19,313 and it contained 9,194 housing units. Eastern Illinois University is located in this township.

## History

Charleston Township was named for one of its founders, Charles Morton.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 37.91 square miles (98.2 km$^2$), of which 37.19 square miles (96.3 km$^2$) (or 98.10%) is land and 0.72 square miles (1.9 km$^2$) (or 1.90%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Charleston (west three-quarters)

### Cemeteries

The township contains fourteen cemeteries: Adkins, Chambers, Cossel, Fudge, Huckaba, Kickapoo, Lumbrick, Mound, Old Charleston, Roselawn, Salem, Stoner, Unity and Yocum.

### Major highways

* Illinois Route 16
* Illinois Route 130

### Landmarks

* Coles County Fairgrounds
* Eastern Illinois University
* Horse Racing Track

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 19,313 people, 8,615 households, and 4,475 families residing in the township. The population density was 509.94 inhabitants per square mile (196.89/km$^2$). There were 9,194 housing units at an average density of 242.76 units per square mile (93.73 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 81.17% White, 7.62% African American, 0.26% Native American, 2.36% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 3.54% from other races, and 4.93% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.45% of the population.
There were 8,615 households, out of which 21.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.89% were married couples living together, 11.27% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 48.06% were non-families. 33.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.72.
The township's age distribution consisted of 13.3% under the age of 18, 30.2% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 12.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $44,508, and the median income for a family was $57,182. Males had a median income of $25,956 versus $17,931 for females. The per capita income for the township was $26,122. About 14.7% of families and 24.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.2% of those under age 18 and 5.1% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Charleston Community Unit School District 1

## Political districts

* Illinois's 15th congressional district
* State House District 110
* State Senate District 55
# Donovan hemi

The Donovan hemi is an American Top Fuel drag racing engine, designed and built by Ed Donovan and first appearing in 1971. In the 1970s, it was the most popular engine in Top Fuel dragsters.

## History

Donovan developed the 417 cu in (6,830 cc) hemi-head V8 to overcome the tendency of 392 cu in (6,420 cc) Chryslers, then used by Top Fuel racers (many of them friends and customers of his), to crack their iron blocks.
He copied the 392 cu in (6,420 cc), which he admired, but tried to eliminate its deficiencies. Donovan milled all the internal oil and water passages, and (unlike the stock 392) sleeved the block with chrome-moly cylinder liners, which were stronger as well as easy to replace. Donovan also enlarged the supports for the main bearings, which Chrysler would do with the B-block. Cast from aluminium rather than iron, the engine weighed under 200 lb (91 kg) bare, compared to 740 lb (340 kg) for the Chrysler. Because it closely followed the Chrysler's specification, many hot rodding parts would fit it; only the bore was different, being 1⁄8 in (3.2 mm) larger, at 4.125 in (104.8 mm) (same as the 400 cu in (6,600 cc) Chevrolet.
Donovan completed work on the engine in 1970, and first sold it in 1971; the first driver to use a Donovan hemi was "Kansas John" Wiebe, at the 1971 NHRA Super Nationals, where Wiebe very nearly won Top Fuel. By 1972, it was commonplace in Top Fuel dragsters, and Altereds would also use it. In 1977, Donovan persuaded "Big Daddy" Don Garlits to switch from the 426 hemi he had been using for the last thirteen years to the 417 cu in (6,830 cc), offering (in Garlits' words), “an engine deal I couldn’t refuse”.
# Emigrant Pass (Nopah Range)

Emigrant Pass, is a gap in the Nopah Range of Inyo County, California. It lies at an elevation of 2,884 feet (879 m) in the Nopah Range between Chicago Valley to the west and California Valley to the east.

## History

The Armijo route of the Old Spanish Trail pack horse and herding route between New Mexico and California passed through this pass from 1829 to 1848. From 1847 the wagon route from Salt Lake City to Los Angeles, called the Mormon Road, followed the old pack route through the pass, but on a parallel but more level route more suited to wagons. From 1849 Fortyniners and later emigrants followed this winter season wagon route to California as the Southern Route of the California Trail. The road through the pass was part of the 1855–1869 freight wagon road called the Los Angeles – Salt Lake Road.
# Guillermo Méndez

Guillermo Méndez may refer to:
* Guillermo Méndez (footballer, born 1994) (born 1994), Uruguayan footballer
* Guillermo Méndez Pereiro (born 1992), Spanish footballer
* Guillermo W. Méndez (born 1955), Guatemalan theologian
# Mintaka (disambiguation)

Mintaka is a triple star system.
Mintaka may also refer to:
* USS Mintaka (AK-94), a US WWII navy ship
* Mintaka Pass, a mountain pass between China and Pakistan
# Chiclayo (disambiguation)

Chiclayo may refer to:
* Chiclayo, a city in Peru.
* Chiclayo District, a district in the Chiclayo Province.
* Chiclayo Province, a province in the Lambayeque Region in Peru.
# Ordinary Sinner

Ordinary Sinner is a 2001 American romantic drama film directed by John Henry Davis and starring A Martinez, Elizabeth Banks, Kris Park and Joshua Harto.

## Cast

* Brendan Hines
* Joshua Harto
* Kris Park
* Elizabeth Banks
* A Martinez
* Peter Onorati
* Chris Messina
* Daniel Sherman
* Nathaniel Marston
* Kia Joy Goodwin
* Jesse Tyler Ferguson

## Reception

The film has a 17% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
# ETAP 22i

The ETAP 22i is a Belgian trailerable sailboat that was designed by Jacques de Ridder as a cruiser and first built in 1983.

## Production

The design was built by ETAP Yachting in Lokeren, Belgium between 1983 and 1996, with 550 boats completed, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The ETAP 22i is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fibreglass, with wood trim. It has a fractional sloop rig, a raked stem, a plumb transom, a transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller and a weighted bulb lifting keel. The keel is raised and lowered with a worm gear operated from on deck. It displaces 2,149 lb (975 kg) and carries 518 lb (235 kg) of cast iron ballast.
The boat has closed cell foam sandwich compartments that render it unsinkable.
The boat has a draft of 4.10 ft (1.25 m) with the lifting keel extended and 1.31 ft (0.40 m) with it retracted, allowing operation in shallow water, or ground transportation on a trailer.
The boat is normally fitted with a small 3 to 6 hp (2 to 4 kW) outboard motor for docking and manoeuvring, mounted in a stern well.
The design has sleeping accommodation for four people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin and two straight settee quarter berths in the main cabin along with a drop-leaf table. The galley is located on both sides, just aft of the bow cabin. The galley is equipped with a two-burner stove and a sink. The head is located under the "V"-berth in the bow cabin. Cabin headroom is 54 in (140 cm).
The design has a hull speed of 5.9 kn (10.9 km/h).

## Operational history

The boat was at one time supported by a class club, the ETAP Owners Association.
In a 2010 review Steve Henkel wrote, "...this boat was popular with high-end small boaters, but there weren't enough of them willing to pay the relatively high price, which included overseas shipping ... This is an elegant and well-thought-out boat we'd consider buying if we were in the market for something in this size range. She has lots going for her. Best features: She has a very good fit and finish; maximum speed and headroom are at the top of her peer group; and her trailer towing weight is within striking distance of 3,000 pounds. She has niceties like a double hull sandwich with closed-cell polyurethane in the middle, which gives added stiffness and makes her virtually unsinkable. (The double skin also keeps the boat cool in direct sunlight, and warm on cold nights.) Add good-quality hardware including clutches and winches, and an outboard motor well as standard, plus optional "legs" drying out on the hard, and you've got quite a boat. Worst features: Lifting keels are not my favorite configuration. In the 22i's case, all is well as long as the 518-pound cast iron keel slides easily on its nylon guides, and no knocking of the keel against its casing is perceived. If something is heard, the boat may require major fixing."
# Paasche Airbrush Company

The Paasche Airbrush Company is currently based in Kenosha, WI. The company manufactures airbrushes, industrial spray guns, air compressors and related equipment. Paasche has been a manufacturer of airbrushes for over 115 years, based on patented designs.

## History

Jens Andreas Paasche founded the company in 1904, and it was incorporated in 1916. Its first factory was built in Chicago in 1922. In 1984 the company moved to nearby Harwood Heights to obtain additional space, and in 2005 it moved back to Chicago. Most recently in 2018 they moved to Kenosha WI.
# Georges Gruillot

Georges Gruillot (14 August 1931 – 7 March 2021) was a French politician.

## Biography

A veterinarian by profession, Gruillot became a Senator from Doubs on 4 September 1988 after the departure of Robert Schwint [fr] for the National Assembly. He was a member of the Rally for the Republic and subsequently the Union for a Popular Movement. He retired in 2008 and became a Knight of the Legion of Honour on 1 January 2009.
Georges Gruillot died on 7 March 2021 at the age of 89.
# W-test

In statistics, the W-test is designed to test the distributional differences between cases and controls for categorical variable set, which can be a single SNP, SNP-SNP, or SNP-environment pairs. It takes a combined log of odds ratio form, calculated from the contingency table of the variable set. The test inherits a chi-squared distribution with data-set adaptive degrees of freedom f, estimated from smaller bootstrapped samples of the data. The flexible and data-corrected probability distribution allows W-test to give relatively accurate p-values under complex genetic architectures.

## Applications

Theoretically, the test is not restricted to pairwise interactions, and can go to higher order if sample size of the data can support it. The W-test's application for pairwise interaction effect has been tested in common genome-wide association study (GWAS) dataset with less than 5,000 subjects [1]. Since it corrects for probability distribution bias due to sparse data through the bootstrapped parameters, it has persistent power in low frequency variant environment, when the minor allele frequency (MAF) of single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) is between 1% and 5%.

## Software

The W-test C++ software, linux version and R package are available from the wtest official website.
# Khaltmaagiin Battuul

Khaltmaagiin Battuul (born 03 March 1965) is a Mongolian wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 57 kg at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
At the 1990 Goodwill Games Khaltmaagiin Battuul won the gold medal in the men's freestyle 57 kg, he defeated the European champion Remzi Musaoğlu of Turkey and twice Wrestling World Cup champion Ruslan Karaev of USSR.
# Kaspichan Point

Kaspichan Point (Nos Kaspichan \'nos 'ka-spi-chan\) is a point on the southeast side of the entrance to Kramolin Cove on the southwest coast of Greenwich Island, Antarctica. Situated next west of Hebrizelm Hill, 1.4 km northwest of Triangle Point, 2 km south-southwest of Tile Ridge, and 2 km southeast of Yovkov Point. Shape enhanced by recent glacier retreat northwest of the point. Bulgarian topographic survey Tangra 2004/05. Named after the town of Kaspichan in northeastern Bulgaria.
62°30′56″S 59°52′04″W﻿ / ﻿62.51556°S 59.86778°W﻿ / -62.51556; -59.86778
# Linda Hudson

Linda Parker Hudson is an American businesswoman, currently the Chairman & CEO of The Cardea Group and former President and CEO of BAE Systems Inc. and Chief Operating Officer, BAE Systems plc. In her role at BAE Systems Inc., Hudson is the first woman to be the head of a company that is a major contractor with the Pentagon. She currently serves on the board of directors for Bank of America and Ingersoll Rand.

## University diplomas

A graduate of the University of Florida, Hudson received her bachelor's degree with honors in Industrial and Systems Engineering in 1972. She remains active in the alumni and athletic associations and serves on advisory boards for the College of Engineering. In 2011, she received an honorary doctorate degree in engineering from Worcester Polytechnic Institute, and in 2014 she received an honorary doctorate in science degree from the University of Florida.

## Career

Hudson was the president & CEO of BAE Systems, Inc.
In 2019, she was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering for leadership in the development and production of military systems, and for mentoring and developing future engineering leaders.
# Cercoptera banonii

Cercoptera banonii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Spinola in 1839.
# ETAP 23

The ETAP 23 is a Belgian trailerable sailboat that was designed by Jacques de Ridder as a cruiser and first built in 1982.

## Production

The design was built by ETAP Yachting in Lokeren, Belgium between 1982 and 1989, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The ETAP 23 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of foam-cored fibreglass, with wood trim. It has a fractional sloop rig, a raked stem, a plumb transom, a transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller and a weighted bulb lifting keel. It displaces 3,320 lb (1,506 kg) and carries 1,036 lb (470 kg) of ballast.
The boat's construction renders it unsinkable.
The boat has a draft of 5.08 ft (1.55 m) with the lifting keel extended and 2.60 ft (0.79 m) with it retracted, allowing operation in shallow water, or ground transportation on a trailer.
The boat is normally fitted with a small 3 to 6 hp (2 to 4 kW) outboard motor for docking and manoeuvring, mounted in a stern well.
The design has sleeping accommodation for four people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin and two straight settee quarter berths in the main cabin along with a drop-leaf table. The galley is located on the port side, just aft of the bow cabin. The galley is equipped with a two-burner stove, an icebox and a sink. The head is located under the "V"-berth on the port side in the bow cabin. Cabin headroom is 53 in (130 cm).
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 240 and a hull speed of 5.8 kn (10.7 km/h).

## Operational history

The boat was at one time supported by a class club, the ETAP Owners Association.
In a 2010 review Steve Henkel wrote, "like other small ETAP sailboats, the Belgian-made 23 ... is double skinned, with foam between outside and aside layers of fiberglass. Best features: The foam sandwich construction helps keep the cabin dry and condensation free, as well as muffling noise. It also stiffens the hull structure and makes the boat unsinkable even when filled with water. (We watched at the Annapolis Sailboat Show in 1986 while the ETAP’s seacocks were opened and the boat gradually settled until water was knee-high over the cabin sole, at which point equilibrium was reached and any added water bailed in from outside simply ran out through the seacocks, Then the boat was keeled over to 65 degrees of heel, but popped right up when the hauling lines were released.) The whole boat is extremely well-finished in mahogany and/or teak with polished brass hardware. The wide beam helps to create more usable space ... A ballasted vertical-retracting keel keeps minimum draft low while providing good lowered depth for going upwind. An outboard well is conveniently located in the cockpit near the helm station. Worst features: Price even of well-used boats is high. In this case, you may get what you pay for."
# Delsa Solórzano

Delsa Jennifer Solórzano Bernal (born 15 November 1971) is a Venezuelan lawyer and politician. She is currently a deputy of the National Assembly and president of the Internal Affairs Parliamentary Commission, as well as vice president of the Parliamentary Human Rights Commission of the Inter-Parliamentary Union. As of the 13th of December 2018, she is founder and president of the political party Encuentro Ciudadano [es].

## Early life and career

Delsa Jennifer Solórzano Bernal was born on the 15th of November 1971. She studied a degree at the Universidad Central de Venezuela in Criminology and Law.

## National Assembly and Un Nuevo Tiempo

During the Venezuelan presidential crisis, she worked on the Amnesty Law for Juan Guaido, serving as deputy of the Latin American Parliament in the 2011-2016 period.
Originally, she was appointed vice president of the social democrat opposition party Un Nuevo Tiempo, from which she separated on 4 December 2018.

## Encuentro Ciudadano

On January 28, 2023, Solórzano registered for the 2023 Unitary Platform primary elections representing the Citizen Encounter party. In March, in response to statements by Mr. Jorge Rodríguez, Solórzano declared that "Rodríguez has acknowledged holding the National Electoral Council (CNE) hostage."

## Personal life

She is married to the lawyer Luis Izquiel and mother of a child.
# Botres

In Greek mythology, Botres (Ancient Greek: Βότρης) was a Theban son of Eumelus and grandson of Eugnotus.

## Mythology

Eumelus venerated the god Apollo devotedly and honored him with generous offerings. One day, when Eumelus was sacrificing a ram to the god, Botres, who was helping around, tasted the victim's brain before the ritual was completed. Eumelus, enraged, hit Botres on the head with a brand and inflicted a fatal injury on him. As it became evident that Botres was dying, Eumelus, his wife and the servants were overcome with sorrow. Being that Eumelus was a devotee, Apollo took pity on them and changed Botres into a bird called Aeropus (bee-eater).
This myth is also briefly referenced in Ovid's Metamorphoses.
# Doug Ball (school inspector)

Douglas George Ball OBE OStJ (19 October 1895 – 8 February 1986) was a New Zealand teacher, school inspector and educational administrator. He was born in Wanganui, New Zealand, on 19 October 1895.
In the 1946 New Year Honours, Ball was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire. In 1953, he was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal, and in 1957 he was appointed an Officer of the Order of St John.
# Linda Veras

Linda Veras (born Sieglinda Veras in 1939) is a former Italian actress and glamour model. She is best known for her appearances in Spaghetti Westerns, namely Sergio Sollima's Face to Face and Run, Man, Run, and Gianfranco Parolini's Sabata.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1961 | General della Rovere | German attendant | |
| 1961 | The Connection | Siren | |
| 1963 | Contempt | Siren | |
| 1967 | Sexy Gang | Michelle | |
| 1967 | Gungala, Virgin of the Jungle | Fleur | |
| 1967 | Face to Face | Cathy, Fletcher's Mistress | |
| 1968 | God Made Them... I Kill Them | Suzanne | |
| 1968 | Playmates | Sophie Verdier | |
| 1968 | Run, Man, Run | Penny Bannington | |
| 1969 | Sabata | Jane | |
| 1970 | Chapaqua's Gold | Moira Shannon | |
| 1971 | Romance of a Horsethief | Countess Grabowsky | (final film role) |
# Le Bizot

Le Bizot (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Gough Glacier

Gough Glacier (84°42′S 171°35′W﻿ / ﻿84.700°S 171.583°W﻿ / -84.700; -171.583) is an Antarctic glacier about 25 nautical miles (50 km) long, flowing from the northern slopes of the Prince Olav Mountains and the base of the Lillie Range and trending northward to the Ross Ice Shelf, between the Gabbro Hills and the Bravo Hills. It was named by the Southern Party of the New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition (1963–64) for A.L. Gough, surveyor of the party.

## Course

Gough Glacier is the largest of the glaciers between the Liv Glacier and the Shackleton Glacier. Gough Glacier rises in the Prince Olav Mountains between Mount Smithson and Mount Hall. The Harwell glacier enters it from the left (west) near its head. It flows northwest to Mount Dodge. The Krout Glacier enters from the left before Mount Dodge, and the Holzrichter Glacier enters from the left beyond Mount Dodge. The Gough Glacier then turns to the north and flows to the Ross Ice Shelf between the Gabbro Hills to the west and the Bravo Hills to the east.

## Geology

The area around the glacier has late granodiorites and porphyritic adamellites. Pretectonic intrusives have been found on the western side of Gough Glacier, ranging from gabbro to adamellite. Glacial erratics of dolerite and of Beacon Group sedimentary rocks baken by dolerite sills have been found on the steep heights of the Bravo Hills, about 360 metres (1,180 ft) above the level of the Ross Ice Shelf. The nearest outcrops of these rocks are at the head of the Gough Glacier, which must have carried the erratics to the Bravo Hills at a time when the level of the glacier was higher.

## Tributaries
### Harwell Glacier

84°57′S 171°29′W﻿ / ﻿84.950°S 171.483°W﻿ / -84.950; -171.483. A steep-walled tributary glacier, 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) long, descending the north slopes of the Prince Olav Mountains just east of Mount Smithson to enter the upper part of Gough Glacier. Named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Lieutenant Thomas W. Harwell, CEC, USN, who participated in Naval Support Activity during Operation Deep Freeze 1964.

### Krout Glacier

84°53′S 172°12′W﻿ / ﻿84.883°S 172.200°W﻿ / -84.883; -172.200. A tributary glacier, 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) long, draining the north slopes of the Prince Olav Mountains between Mount Sellery and Mount Smithson and entering Gough Glacier just east of Mount Dodge. Named by US-ACAN for Equipment Operator 1st Class Walter L. Krout, USN, of Operation Deep Freeze, 1964.

### Holzrichter Glacier

84°50′S 172°30′W﻿ / ﻿84.833°S 172.500°W﻿ / -84.833; -172.500. A broad tributary glacier which drains the northeast slopes of the Prince Olav Mountains between Mount Wade and Mount Oliver and enters the Gough Glacier just north of Mount Dodge. Named by US-ACAN for Captain Max A. Holzrichter, USN, Deputy Commander and Chief of Staff, U.S. Naval Support Force, Antarctica, 1964 and 1965.