OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oborishte Ridge

Oborishte Ridge (Rid Oborishte \'rid o-'bo-ri-shte\) has an elevation of 340 m in the southwest extremity of Breznik Heights, Greenwich Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Extending 1.7 km along the southeast coast of Yankee Harbour and 950 m wide. Ice-free surface area (together with the adjoining Provadiya Hook) 138 hectares (340 acres). It surmounts Solis Glacier on the east and Wulfila Glacier on the southeast, and Yankee Harbour on the north and Doris Cove on the south.
The ridge is named after the historic site of Oborishte in central Bulgaria.

## Location

The summit of the ridge is located at 62°32′05″S 59°45′04″W﻿ / ﻿62.53472°S 59.75111°W﻿ / -62.53472; -59.75111, which is 2.17 km southeast of Spit Point, 2.54 km north-northwest of the summit of Ephraim Bluff and 1.77 km west-northwest of Terter Peak (Bulgarian topographic survey Tangra 2004/05 and mapping in 2009).

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# Center Township, Ripley County, Indiana

Center Township is one of eleven townships in Ripley County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 2,568 (down from 2,657 at 2010) and it contained 1,142 housing units.

## History

Straber Ford Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 29.51 square miles (76.4 km$^2$), of which 29.43 square miles (76.2 km$^2$) (or 99.73%) is land and 0.08 square miles (0.21 km$^2$) (or 0.27%) is water.

### Cities and towns

* Osgood

### Unincorporated towns

* Otter Village

## Education

Center Township residents may obtain a free library card from the Osgood Public Library Central Library in Osgood, or its branch in Milan.
# Nondegradation standard

In United States agricultural policy, a nondegradation standard is defined in the 2002 Farm Bill provisions establishing the Conservation Security Program (CSP; P.L. 107-171, Sec. 2001) to mean the level of measures required to protect and prevent degradation of 1 or more natural resources, as determined by the Natural Resources Conservation Service. Participating farmers’ conservation security plans must address resources of concern and meet the appropriate nondegradation standard.
# Domna, tant vos ai preiada

Domna, tant vos ai preiada ("Lady, so much I have endeared you") is a 1190 poetic composition by Raimbaut de Vaqueiras. It is the earliest known text to have written Ligurian. In the poem, a Provençal-speaking jester (believed to be Vaqueiras) tries to attract a Genovese woman. The woman keeps rejecting him by using insults in the Genoese vernacular.
The woman compares the jester's Provençal to German, Berber, and Sardinian (No t'entend plui d'un Todesco / Sardesco o Barbarì), three languages she couldn't understand. This section in particular, has been mentioned several times in the history of Sardinian.
# Gornji Hrastovac

Gornji Hrastovac is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D224 highway.
# Pavani

Pavani may refer to:
* Pavani (raga), a rāga in Carnatic music
* Pavani Parameswara Rao (1933–2017), Indian lawyer
* Pavani Reddy, Indian model and actress
* Gullipilli Sowria Raj v. Bandaru Pavani, an Indian Supreme Court ruling in a lawsuit involving the legality of the marriage to a Hindu woman of a Christian
* Andrea Pavani (born 1954), Italian curler
* Enea Pavani (1920–1998), Italian curler
* Pavani, character in the 2005 Indian film Vennela
# Landore TMD

Landore TMD is a railway traction maintenance depot situated in Landore, a district of Swansea, Wales. There was a shed for steam locomotives here, and in 1963 British Rail opened a purpose-build diesel depot. Under privatisation the depot was operated by Great Western Railway to service its fleet of InterCity 125s until it closed in December 2018. The site reopened in September 2019 as a rolling stock refurbishment centre.

## History

The Great Western Railway built a shed a Landore in 1932.
Under British Rail, Landore shed was given the shed code 87E and from 1949 all locomotives allocated there bore a small plate showing this code. In 1950 there were 60 locomotives allocated to Swansea of which 34 were tank locomotives. By 1959 the total number had risen to 68 but only 33 of these were shunters. The steam shed was closed in June 1961, and in 1963 a new purpose-build diesel depot was opened. Under the BR TOPS system introduced in 1973 this new depot was given the depot code LE.
In 1979, there were 24 shunters allocated to Landore, and 54 main-line locomotive, predominantly Class 37s. Of the eight Class 03s allocated, five were assigned to working the Burry Port and Gwendraeth Valley Railway, remaining at the stabling point west of Llanelli station when not working, while the 16 Class 08s worked at various locations from being station pilot at Carmarthen to various locations in the Swansea area, with those working in the dock areas being fitted with Radio Telephones. In addition, shunters were hired out in the locality for use by the National Coal Board or in local steelworks or oil facilities.
The depot held its first open day on 30 August 1980. At the time, the depot was operating 24 hours a day and consisted of a 70,000 imperial gallons (320,000 L) fuelling point, Servicing Shed and a four-road Maintenance Shed fitted with two 3.5 long tons (3.6 t) overhead cranes. The depot was also the base for a 45 long tons (46 t) steam crane.
In the 21st century, the depot was operated by Great Western Railway to service its fleet of InterCity 125 trains. With the withdrawal of the InterCity 125, Landore depot closed in December 2018, with the replacement Class 800s being serviced at the newly opened Maliphant depot.
In September 2019, Chrysalis Rail reopened the site as a rolling stock refurbishment centre, its first project being on Abellio ScotRail Class 156 units. It has since worked on some Transport for Wales Rail Class 153 units.
# Euleptus

Euleptus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Euleptus albicornis Kolbe, 1889
* Euleptus caffer Boheman, 1848
* Euleptus coriacea Habu, 1973
* Euleptus foveolatus Kolbe, 1889
* Euleptus geniculatus Klug, 1833
* Euleptus intermedius Peringuey, 1896
* Euleptus jeanneli Burgeon, 1935
* Euleptus kilimanus Basilewsky, 1962
* Euleptus ooderus Chaudoir, 1850
* Euleptus paganus Kuntzen, 1919
* Euleptus peringueyi Csiki, 1931
* Euleptus virens Gestro, 1895
* Euleptus zuluanus (Barker, 1922)
# Catenin alpha-2

Catenin alpha-2, also known as αN-catenin, is a type of α-catenin protein that in humans is encoded by the CTNNA2 gene.
# Bernard Aston

Bernard Cracroft Aston CBE (9 August 1871 – 31 May 1951), also known as Barney Aston, was New Zealand's first official agricultural chemist and was also a notable botanist. He was born in Beckenham, Kent, England, on 9 August 1871. He was a member of the 1907 Sub-Antarctic Islands Scientific Expedition. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1949 New Year Honours for services to agriculture and botany.
# Center Township, Ralls County, Missouri

Center Township is an inactive township in Ralls County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Center Township is at the geographical center of Ralls County, hence the name.
# Bukovik (Aranđelovac)

Bukovik (Serbian Cyrillic: Буковик) is a village in the municipality of Aranđelovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 2743 people.
# Brandolini (surname)

Brandolini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname Brandolini include:
* Aureliano Brandolini (1927–2008), Italian agronomist and development cooperation scholar
* Aurelio Lippo Brandolini (1454?–1497), Italian humanist and political theorist
* Coco Brandolini d'Adda (born 1979), Italian fashion editor and executive
* Cristiana Brandolini d'Adda (born 1927), Italian socialite
* Bianca Brandolini d’Adda (born 1987), Italian fashion model, actress and socialite
* Fernando Brandolini (1932–1987), Italian professional racing cyclist
* Georgina Brandolini d'Adda (born 1949), French-Brazilian fashion executive
* Luca Brandolini (born 1933), Italian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
* Marie Brandolini d'Adda (1963-2013), French-Italian glass maker
* Muriel Brandolini, French-Vietnamese interior designer
* Alberto Brandolini, data scientist and proponent of Brandolini's Law
# Katori

Katori can refer to:

## Places

* Katori Sea, was an inland sea in Japan
* Katori, Chiba, a city in Japan
* Katori District, Chiba
* Katori Shrine
* Katori Station, junction passenger railway station

## People

* Katori Masaru, author
* Hidetoshi Katori, physicist
* Shingo Katori, actor, singer, member of the Japanese idol group SMAP

## Ships

* Japanese ship Katori
* Japanese battleship Katori, a battleship launched in 1905 and scrapped in 1924
* Katori Maru, an ocean liner and troop ship completed in 1913 and sunk in 1941
* Katori Maru, a cargo ship launched in 1938 and sunk in 1945
* Japanese cruiser Katori, a cruiser launched in 1939 and sunk in 1944
* JMSDF Katori (TV-3501), a training ship commissioned in 1969 and withdrawn in 1998

## Other

* Tenshin Shōden Katori Shintō-ryū, a Japanese martial art named after the Katori Shrine
# Old Neckar

Old Neckar (dt. Alter Neckar) is a nature conservation area designated by decree of the Regional Council Stuttgart on the territory of the municipality Altbach and the town Esslingen in the district of Esslingen in Baden-Württemberg. A 16.0-hectare (40-acre) area had already been placed under protection by decree of December 2, 1985.
The 21.3-hectare (53-acre) area is located at 245 m above sea level in the densely populated Middle Neckar Valley, directly south of built-up areas and industrial areas (Altbach/Deizisau combined heat and power plant Altbach) and is part of the natural areas of the Stuttgart Bight and the Filder.
The area includes an oxbow lake of the Neckar, the woods along the banks, adjacent meadows and fields, unused former fillings and rubble areas as well as parts of the banks of the Neckar Canal.
The Neckar's oxbow lake is a rare relic of earlier river history. It is also a breeding and habitat as well as a refuge for many endangered plant and animal species. The oxbow was created when the Neckar loop was punctured in 1933/34 during the course of the river's expansion and the Neckar Canal was dredged. With the excavation only a part of the former river course was filled up.

## Flora and Fauna

The fish richness of the oxbow lake with mud-pepper, chub, rudd, carp and another 15 species is attractive for grey heron, kingfisher and bittern. The reed beds on the banks are populated by woodlice, spiders and digger wasp, among others, and pike find their spawning grounds there. In the shady shore areas orioles and nightingales breed. In the narrow belt of hardwood and softwood floodplains there are still some relicts of the original floodplain forest. Deadwood is left on site and is used in many ways by insects. In the area 13 species of dragonflies have been recorded. Grass snakes, red-cheeked turtles, muskrats and hares have been sighted several times.
# Christy Ann Conlin

Christy Ann Conlin is a Canadian writer from Nova Scotia.
Originally from Welsford in the Annapolis Valley region of Nova Scotia, she studied theatre at the University of Ottawa, education at Acadia University, and creative writing at the University of British Columbia. Her debut novel, Heave, was published in 2002, and was shortlisted for the Amazon.ca First Novel Award and the Thomas Head Raddall Award in 2003. She followed up with the young adult novel Dead Time in 2011, and her second adult novel The Memento in 2016.
Her first short story collection, Watermark, was published in 2019, and was a runner-up for the Danuta Gleed Literary Award in 2020.
Conlin's latest novel, The Speed of Mercy, was published in 2021.
# Landor Theatre

The Landor Theatre is a pub theatre in Clapham, South London.
Originally the Cage Theatre upon its opening in 1994, the Landor became "Upstairs at the Landor" in 1995 and finally the Landor Theatre in 1998, following a refit of the building.
In 2010 the Landor staged productions of Smokey Joe's Cafe, Closer Than Ever and Tomorrow Morning. In 2013 it staged the London premiere of title of show starring Scott Garnham as Hunter.
# Westmoreland Central

Westmoreland Central is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Representatives of the Jamaican Parliament. It elects one Member of Parliament by the first past the post system of election. The constituency consists of the central part of Westmoreland Parish.

## Members

| Election | Member | Party |
| 2016 | Dwayne Vaz | People's National Party |
| 2020 | George Wright | Jamaica Labour Party |
| 2021 | George Wright | Independent |
# Bogusze

Bogusze may refer to the following places:
* Bogusze, Bielsk County in Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Bogusze, Sokółka County in Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Bogusze, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Federal public benefit

Federal public benefit is a legal term of art in the United States. It is defined by 8 U.S.C. § 1611 which defines it as "(A) any grant, contract, loan, professional license, or commercial license provided by an agency of the United States or by appropriated funds of the United States; and (B) any retirement, welfare, health, disability, public or assisted housing, postsecondary education, food assistance, unemployment benefit, or any other similar benefit for which payments or assistance are provided to an individual, household, or family eligibility unit by an agency of the United States or by appropriated funds of the United States."
# Paragon of Dissonance

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Sputnikmusic | |
Paragon of Dissonance is the sixth studio album by the British doom metal band Esoteric. It is a double album and was released in 2011 through Season of Mist Records. A two-disc vinyl edition of the album was released through Finnish label Svart Records on 25 April 2012.
For unknown reasons, long-time guitarist Gordon Bicknell temporarily left the group early during the recording sessions, the only track that features Bicknell is "Non Being". The majority of the album was written between Greg Chandler, Gordon Bicknell, and Jim Nolan.

## Credits

* Greg Chandler – vocals, guitar, engineer, keys, mastering, mixing, engineering
* Gordon Bicknell – guitar, keyboard
* Mark Bodossian – bass guitar
* Joe Fletcher – drums
* Jim Nolan – guitar
* Mark Lockett – piano
* Mauro Berchi – graphics, layout
* Kati Astraeir – artwork
# Kavli (disambiguation)

Kavli is a Norwegian food brand now owned by Kavli Trust.
Kavli may also refer to:
* Olav Kavli (1872–1958), Norwegian businessman who founded the Kavli company
* Fred Kavli (1927–2013), Norwegian-American businessman and philanthropist
** Kavli Foundation (United States), supporting the advancement of science
*** Kavli Prize
* Kavli Medal, two medals awarded biennially by the Royal Society
* Arne Kavli (1878–1970), a Norwegian painter
* Guthorm Kavli (1917–1995), a Norwegian architect and art historian
* Karin Kavli (1906–1990), a Swedish film actress
# Old Nazareth Academy

The Old Nazareth Academy at 105 W. Church in Victoria, Texas was built in 1904. It served as a church school.
It was "a fanciful two-and-one half-story brick classroom building" designed by architect Jules Leffland. It was used by the Nazareth Academy from 1905 to 1951.
It was built by contractors Guithier & Mitchell. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. The listing included one contributing building on 2.1 acres (0.85 ha).
# Graffiti in Portland, Oregon

Graffiti is a cause of disagreement among residents of Portland, Oregon. Residents can report graffiti and request removal. In 2023, a poll conducted by The Oregonian showed 61 percent of Portland voters considered graffiti a "big" problem.

## Prevalence

The city saw a marked rise in graffiti during the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Removal efforts

The graffiti increase during the pandemic prompted city council to strengthen removal efforts. In late 2022, the city hired Graffiti Removal Services to create "preventative graffiti". Police have also arrested major offenders.
In 2021, the Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT) hired River City Environmental to remove graffiti along three highways. As of 2022, the local company Portland Graffiti Removal removed graffiti for ODOT. ODOT's $2 million in funding ran out in 2023.
The city requires building owners to remove graffiti within 10 days or risk a fine. In practice, the code is not being enforced against property owners.
# Western Plains wine zone

Western Plains is an Australian Geographical Indication for a grape growing zone (larger than a "region") encompassing most of northwestern New South Wales in Australia. It was entered in the Register of Protected Names on 1 May 1996. There are no regions defined in the zone. Most of this zone is arid and unsuitable for grape growing.
There are approximately eight commercial wineries in the Western Plains zone. They are all in the eastern part of the zone, near the towns of Dubbo, Narromine, Warren and Coonabarabran.
# Bleu celeste

Bleu celeste (/ˌbluː səˈlɛst/, "sky blue") is a rarely occurring and non-standard tincture in heraldry (not being one of the seven main colours or metals or the three staynard colours). This tincture is sometimes also called ciel or simply celeste. It is depicted in a lighter shade than the range of shades of the more traditional tincture azure, which is the standard blue used in heraldry.
Generally considered to be European rather than English or Scottish, after the First World War it started to appear in England in arms and badges relating to the Royal Air Force, though it is still doubtful if any more than a dozen examples could be found in British heraldry, and most British heralds consider it unheraldic. While in the post-World War I period bleu-celeste is depicted as a darker shade, in prior times it was depicted as very light, and has even been treated as a metal, as azure charges have been placed on a bleu celeste field, and vice versa.
Regardless, bleu celeste is still used by heraldic authorities, such as Britain's College of Arms in London, with one example of the arms of Jacob Flamberg being granted in 2016 using bleu celeste in the blazon for the field, mantling and charge, in each case per pale/party with sable.
"Per pale Bleu Celeste and Sable on a Fess wavy between three Plum Trees eradicated Argent a Wolf courant per pale Sable and Bleu Celeste langued and armed Gules" and "Party Bleu Celeste and Sable doubled Argent"
Bleu celeste can also be seen in the arms of Israel and Peru and also in the arms of former Canadian Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn. In the arms of the University of Natal Athletic Union the azure is defined as "sky blue".

## Light blue

In addition to bleu celeste, there is also an apparently unique example in British heraldry of the use of "light blue" in the Municipal Borough of Barnes, through which the Oxford versus Cambridge boat race passes on the Thames. The arms show the respective blades of the teams' oars, coloured dark Oxford blue and light Cambridge blue, and may be blazoned thus:
    Azure, on a saltire Or between four ostrich feathers argent, two oars in saltire proper, the blade of that to the dexter dark blue and that to the sinister light blue.
When in 1965 that borough merged with its neighbours to form the Borough of Richmond upon Thames, the coloured oars were transferred to the supporters in the arms of the new borough.
# Bernard Ato V

Bernard Ato V (died 1163) was the Viscount of Nîmes of the Trencavel family from 1129 to his death. He was then succeeded by his son and successor Bernard Ato VI.
In 1138, Bernard Ato swore an oath of fidelity to Alfonso Jordan, Count of Toulouse, along with his brothers Roger of Carcassonne and Raymond of Béziers. Nevertheless, because his father Bernard Ato IV had supported William IX of Aquitaine in his attempt to take Toulouse and because his lands controlled the roads between Alfonso's Languedocian and Provençal lands, Bernard Ato and Alfonso were fundamentally at odds. Alfonso even seized some castles in the vicinity of Nîmes itself.

## Sources

* Cheyette, Fredric L. Ermengard of Narbonne and the World of the Troubadours. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2001.
* This biographical article of a European noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bogusz coat of arms

Bogusz is a Polish surname that emerged in the thirteenth century.
The Bogusz coat of arms is composed of red, which symbolizes courage, with a horse head of pages, which is an emblem of nobility, courage and loyalty. The red color of the shell indicates the virtues and qualities of its bearer, refers to minerals, to plants, the chronology and the planetary system, the basic dictates of the Code of the former Cavalry.

## Notable bearers

* Józef Bogusz - member of the Sejm
* Ryszard Bogusz – bishop
# Barry Gration

Air Marshal Ian Barrington "Barry" Gration AO, AFC (born 30 June 1936) is a former senior officer in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), whose career culminated with his appointment as Chief of the Air Staff from 1992 to 1994.

## Early life

Gration was born in Melbourne, Victoria, on 30 June 1936 to David Roy Gration and his wife Margaret (née Fleming). David, a dental mechanic, had served in the First World War as a sapper on the Western Front and later enlisted in the Volunteer Defence Corps during the Second World War, discharging with the rank of corporal in 1945. Like his elder brother, Peter, Barry was educated at Scotch College, Melbourne.

## Service career

Gration joined the RAAF in 1953, graduating with distinction from RAAF College, Point Cook in 1956 as a pilot officer, General Duties Branch.
He served in a variety of flying and staff appointments from 1957 including a tour as flying instructor. In 1965, Gration graduated from the University of Queensland with a Bachelor of Commerce degree. In June 1970, Squadron Leader Gration was awarded the Air Force Cross for his services to No. 34 Squadron as training officer and VIP captain.
He was subsequently appointed Station Commander at RAAF Base Fairbairn in the Australian Capital Territory, Director of Operations for the Air Force and then Station Commander at RAAF Base Richmond in New South Wales. He went on to be Director General Joint Operations and Plans at Australian Defence Force Headquarters in Canberra and then Head of the Australian Defence Staff and Defence Attaché at the Australian Embassy in Washington D. C.
He was appointed Air Commander Australia in 1990 and Chief of the Air Staff in 1992 before he retired from the RAAF in 1994.
Gration was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia in 1988. He also holds the Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service in the Air in recognition of his role in flying training and air transport.
His brother General Peter Gration was Chief of the Australian Defence Force.

## Honours and awards

| Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) | 1988 |
| Air Force Cross (AFC) | 1970 |
| Centenary Medal | 2001 |
| Defence Force Service Medal with Federation Star | for 40+ years of service |
| National Medal with 1 clasp | for 35 years of service |
| Australian Defence Medal | 2006 |
| Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service in the Air | 1966 |
# Governor Hendricks

Governor Hendricks may refer to:
* Thomas A. Hendricks (1819–1885), 6th Governor of Indiana
* William Hendricks (1782–1850), 3rd Governor of Indiana