OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Corinth Christian Methodist Episcopal Church

Corinth Christian Methodist Episcopal Church is a historic church at 1180 L & E Junction Road in Winchester, Kentucky. It served as a church for a black congregation for more than a century. It was added to the National Register in 2007.
# Buderim (disambiguation)

Buderim is an urban centre in the central Sunshine Coast region of Queensland, Australia.
Buderim may also refer to:
* Buderim (suburb), its central business district
* Electoral district of Buderim, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland
* Buderim Ginger Factory
* Buderim Group Limited
* Buderim Tramway (1914–1935) heritage listed former
* Buderim House heritage-listed homestead
# Clube de Regatas do Flamengo (Superleague Formula team)

Clube de Regatas do Flamengo Superleague Formula team is the racing team of Clube de Regatas do Flamengo, a football team that competes in Brazil in the Série A. The Flamengo racing team competes in the Superleague Formula. It was operated by Team Astromega during the first season.

## 2008 season

In the 2008 Superleague Formula season Flamengo finished overall in the 15th position. The car was drove in all rounds by Tuka Rocha.

## 2009 season

Flamengo will compete in the 2009 Superleague Formula season with the car being driven by ex-F1 and IndyCar racer Enrique Bernoldi.

## Record

(key)

### 2008

| Operator(s) | Driver(s) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | Points | Rank |
| Operator(s) | Driver(s) | DON | DON | NÜR | NÜR | ZOL | ZOL | EST | EST | VAL | VAL | JER | JER | | Points | Rank |
| Team Astromega | Tuka Rocha | 16 | 2 | 16 | 16 | 9 | 14 | 11 | 10 | 4 | 18 | 17 | 13 | 189 | 16th |

### 2009

* Super Final results in 2009 did not count for points towards the main championship.
| Operator(s) | Driver(s) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | Points | Rank |
| Operator(s) | Driver(s) | MAG | MAG | MAG | ZOL | ZOL | ZOL | DON | DON | DON | EST | EST | EST | MOZ | MOZ | MOZ | JAR | JAR | JAR | | | Points | Rank |
| Delta Motorsport/ADR | Enrique Bernoldi | 6 | 8 | X | 7 | 18 | – | 18 | 14 | X | | | | | | | | | | 191 | 16th |
| Azerti Motorsport | Enrique Bernoldi | | | | | | | | | | 13 | 3 | X | | | | 11 | 12 | X | 191 | 16th |
| Azerti Motorsport | Jonathan Kennard | | | | | | | | | | | | | 17 | 18 | – | | | | 191 | 16th |

### 2010

| Operator(s) | Driver(s) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | NC | NC | NC | 11 | 11 | 11 | Points | Rank |
| Operator(s) | Driver(s) | SIL | SIL | SIL | ASS | ASS | ASS | MAG | MAG | MAG | JAR | JAR | JAR | NÜR | NÜR | NÜR | ZOL | ZOL | ZOL | BRH | BRH | BRH | ADR | ADR | ADR | POR | POR | POR | ORD | ORD | ORD | BEI | BEI | BEI | NAV | NAV | NAV | | | Points | Rank |
| Alpha Team / Alpha Motorsport | Duncan Tappy | 3 | 12 | X | | | | | | | | | | | | | 17 | 2 | X | 9 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 3 | X | 8 | 7 | X | | | | | | | | | | 540 | 6th |
| Alpha Team / Alpha Motorsport | Franck Perera | | | | 2 | 11 | 6 | 8 | 13 | X | 6 | 8 | X | 4 | 9 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 540 | 6th |
| Alpha Team / Alpha Motorsport | Andy Soucek | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 17 | 3 | X | DN | DN | C | 4 | 18 | X | 540 | 6th |
# Brian A. Dixon

Brian A. Dixon (born April 19, 1980) is an American author, cultural studies scholar, and media critic. His first published short story, "The McMillen Golf Penalty," was awarded the Shannon Searles Fiction Prize by Connecticut Review in 2002. He has since published short fiction in a number of outlets in addition to work on plays and novels. As a scholar, he has written and edited books and essays on cultural studies, with a focus on fiction, television, and film.

## Biography

Dixon was born in Connecticut in 1980. He was educated at the University of Rhode Island, where he received his MA (English) and PhD (English), completing a dissertation on representations of the human body in the novels of Ian Fleming. He studied under literary scholar Josie P. Campbell and served as the Assistant Editor of ATQ: The American Transcendental Quarterly.
Dixon's scholarly research focuses on cultural studies and media, exploring ideas related to genre studies, adaptation studies, and canon formation with an emphasis on evolving narratives in fiction, television, and film. He has also published short fiction in various genres, including historical fiction, alternate history, speculative fiction, superhero fiction, and magical realism.
Dixon served as the editor of Revelation (2003-2012), an independent literary magazine publishing apocalyptic fiction. Columbia & Britannia (2009), an alternate history anthology edited by Brian A. Dixon and Adam Chamberlain, was nominated for the 2010 Sidewise Award for Alternate History. Dixon and Chamberlain are also the editors of Back to Frank Black (2012), a volume of original essays and interviews celebrating Chris Carter's Millennium.
# Diplotomodon

Diplotomodon (meaning "double cutting tooth") is a dubious genus of theropod dinosaur, from New Jersey. It was possibly a member of the Tyrannosauroidea, the clade that also contains Tyrannosaurus.
Diplotomodon is only known from a single tooth, holotype ANSP 9680, found near Mullica Hill in either the Navesink or Hornerstown Formation, marine deposits dating to the Maastrichtian stage of the late Cretaceous period.
Joseph Leidy originally described the tooth using the name Tomodon in 1865, considering it a carnivorous marine reptile, probably a plesiosaur. The generic name was derived from Greek τομός (tomos), "cutting", "sharp", and ὀδών (odon), "tooth". However, this name had already been used for the snake genus Tomodon Duméril 1853 and Leidy changed it in 1868 to Diplotomodon, adding a Greek διπλόος (diploos), "double", at that time suggesting it was a fish. The type species, Diplotomodon [=Tomodon] horrificus (Leidy, 1865) Leidy 1868 is the only species in the genus that has been described. The specific name horrificus is Latin for "dreadful".
The tooth, with a preserved length of about three inches, is very broad, flat, and symmetrical and is not recurved.
In 1870 Edward Drinker Cope concluded it was not a fish but a carnivorous dinosaur. Ralph Molnar followed this up in 1990 by suggesting that it was a synonym of the tyrannosauroid Dryptosaurus. Although from then onwards mostly seen as a dinosaur, Diplotomodon was considered a member of the Mosasauridae by Halsey Wilkinson Miller in 1955. David Weishampel thought it was an indeterminate member of the Tetanurae in 2006. Today, it is generally considered a nomen dubium.
# Egypt Today

Egypt Today is an Egyptian English-language monthly news magazine owned by Egyptian Media Group.

## History and profile

Egypt Today was first published in 1979. It covers Egyptian current affairs and some international news. The magazine is published by IBA media, which also publishes Business Today Egypt, another monthly magazine. Both magazines are based in Cairo.
In March 2005, the magazine was banned in the country due to its article on the 2005 presidential election. The 2013 circulation of the magazine was about 14,500 copies.
# 5 Colours in Her Hair

"5 Colours in Her Hair" is the debut single by English pop rock band McFly. It was also the band's first UK number one. It stayed at the top for two weeks. The song was written by Tom Fletcher, James Bourne, Danny Jones and Ben Sargeant. The track is especially well known for its "Doo, doo, doo, doo, doo, doo!" lyrics, played at the beginning and at the ending of the song. The CD and 7-inch formats features a duet with Busted singing a cover of the Kinks song "Lola".
Overall, it spent twelve weeks in the UK Singles Chart. It also reached number seven in Ireland. The song was inspired by Susan Lee, a character played by actress Emily Corrie in the TV series As If, who wore coloured dreadlocks. The music itself is indebted to 1960s surf and beat music. The song was also nominated for The Record of the Year in 2004, but finished in second place just one point behind the winner, "Thunderbirds / 3AM" by Busted.

## Music video

McFly shot the video for their debut single "5 Colours in Her Hair" just after Christmas 2003. Simon Amstell recorded an interview and footage behind the scenes for Channel 4 music show, Popworld. The video begins by introducing the band members in a comical style, by getting Danny and Dougie's names wrong. It also features the band messing around at various different scenes, but telling the overall main story about a girl with 5 colours in her hair, who was miserable and living in a black and white world. She then follows them into the TV where she joins the band in a club setting where the band are playing to a crowd. They also shoot various well known scenes as a tribute to their main influences including the Beatles and the Beach Boys. The video was shot in front of a green screen. It stars Molly Portsmouth as the 'Girl with 5 Colours in Her Hair'.

## US version

A rerecorded pop punk version of the song appeared on the Just My Luck album, McFly's debut album in the US. It also features minor lyrical alterations. The song was included on the "Please, Please" single release in the UK, as well as on the All the Greatest Hits deluxe fan edition. It would go on to be the default way they would perform the song live.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 249,000 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | 29 March 2004 | 7-inch vinylCD | IslandUniversal | |
| Japan | 7 July 2004 | CD | IslandUniversal | |
# Corinth Fork, Virginia

Corinth Fork is an unincorporated community in King William County, Virginia, United States.
# City, Powys

City is a hamlet in Powys, Wales.

## Geography

City is 0.75 miles (1.21 km) from the small village of Sarn (which is situated on the A489 road) and is on the slopes up to the Clun Forest and the English border, which is only 1.2 miles (1.9 km) to the southeast. The hamlet is situated in a small valley, at an elevation of between 210 metres (690 ft) to 230 metres (750 ft) above sea level.
City is just off the minor road that leads from Sarn up to the Kerry Ridgeway and further to Bishop's Castle, a market town 7.5 miles (12.1 km) distant, in Shropshire. The two nearer towns however are historic Montgomery — 5.2 miles (8.4 km) away — and (the larger) Newtown, which is 7.1 miles (11.4 km) to the west.
At present, 11 dwellings comprise the core of the hamlet (though one is dilapidated) as well as three outlying isolated houses. There are a number of small, disused quarries in the area. Today the landscape is a mixture of woodland and pasture. The local economy is largely based on agriculture and forestry.
There is a Royal Mail post box with a daily collection Monday-Saturday, and the hamlet's postcode is SY16 4HH.

### Bachaethlon

A separate and historic settlement called Bachaethlon lies just to the north of City, on the other side of the Sarn-Bishop's Castle road. Bachaethlon lies on more level ground, at an elevation of 200 metres (660 ft). It consists of 6 dwellings and many agricultural buildings. Anglicised spellings include "Bahaithlon" and "Bahaillon".

### Governance

The area forms part of the Kerry community (in the ward of Sarn) and for Powys County Council the electoral division/ward of Kerry. It falls in the historic county of Montgomeryshire.

## Origin of the name

The hamlet has never held the status of a city and "City" is not a recognisable Welsh word, so its origin is unclear. It is possible that the name came from an Anglicisation of Saith Tŷ, which is Welsh for "Seven Houses".
There is another place in Wales called City, in the Vale of Glamorgan, as well as City Dulas in Anglesey.
# QBS

QBS may refer to:
* QBS (band), a South Korean T-ara sub-group
* Qbs (build tool), a free software package
* QBS-09, a military shotgun
* Quota Borda system, a multi-member election method
# Clube de Autores

Clube de Autores (founded 2009) is a major self-publishing platform in Latin America, with a main focus on the Brazilian market. It is headquartered in Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Clube de Autores claims to publish about 10% of the books in Brazil.
# Pauini River

Pauini River may refer to:
* Pauini River (Purus River), a river of Brazil
* Pauini River (Unini River), a river of Brazil
# Diptilon philocles

Diptilon philocles is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1896. It is found in Panama and São Paulo, Brazil.
# Diceratura teheranica

Diceratura teheranica is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Darband, Iran.
# Presystolic murmur

A presystolic murmur, also called presystolic accentuation, is a type of diastolic heart murmur typically associated with the opening snap in mitral valve stenosis. It is heard following the middiastolic rumble of the stenotic valve, during the diastasis phase, making it a "late diastolic" murmur.
The murmur is heard due to antegrade flow of blood through a progressively narrowing mitral opening during the end of the atrial systole. This antegrade flow through the mitral valve before it completely closes appears to be the result of a pressure gradient at the end of diastole. As its name so indicates, the presystolic murmur is heard before the mitral valve produces the S1 heart sound.
Less often, a presystolic murmur can be heard when a right atrial myxoma causes a tricuspid valve obstruction to blood flow.
# 5 Cs

5 Cs, 5CS, may refer to:
* Five Cs of Singapore, meaning "Cash, Car, Credit card, Condominium and Country club membership", a phrase used in Singapore to refer to materialism
* The 5Cs, the foundation of the early economy of Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
* Claremont Colleges (5Cs), a consortium of 5 undergraduate colleges in Claremont, California, USA
# Epistemic feedback

The term "epistemic feedback" is a form of feedback which refers to an interplay between what is being observed (or measured) and the result of the observation. The concept can apply to a process to obtain information, where the process itself changes the information when being obtained. For example, instead of quietly asking customers for their opinions about food in a restaurant, making an announcement about food quality, as being tested in a survey, could cause cooks to focus on producing high-quality results. The concept can also apply to changing the method of observation, rather than affecting the data. For example, if after asking several customers about food, they noted the food as generally good or fair, then the questions might be changed to ask more specifically which food items were most/least liked. Hence, the interplay can alter either the observations, or the method of observation, or both.

## Viewing negative or positive effects

The effects of epistemic feedback can be viewed as either negative or positive depending on the goal of the observations. When trying to get a secret survey of results, epistemic feedback can be seen as a negative factor which distorts the original data. However if the goal is to improve quality, then epistemic feedback could be a positive factor to periodically report areas which need improvement. The risk comes when the feedback temporarily slants the evaluation of quality so that long-term performance is hindered by distortion in the way results were measured.

## Methods to compensate for feedback

Some methods to compensate for epistemic feedback are to use a "double-blind study" or to conduct secret surveys to quietly check the results. Also, "controlled experiments" can be used, where the outcome is adjusted for the placebo effect of reactions to unchanged parameters. Additionally, longitudinal studies, re-assessing the results over a long period of time, can reduce the impact of short-term feedback on the observed results.
# Düsseldorf Völklinger Straße station

Düsseldorf Völklinger Straße station is a through station in the district of Unterbilk in the city of Düsseldorf in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The station was opened on 29 May 1988 on the new line opened by the Prussian state railways on 1 October 1891 between the Hamm Railway Bridge and Gerresheim as part of the construction of Düsseldorf Hauptbahnhof. It has two platform tracks and it is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 5 station.
The station is served by Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn lines S 8 between Mönchengladbach and Wuppertal-Oberbarmen or Hagen, S 11 between Düsseldorf Airport and Bergisch Gladbach and S 28 between Mettmann Stadtwald or Wuppertal and Kaarster See, each every 20 minutes.
It is also served by one tram line, operated by Rheinbahn at 10-minute intervals: 709. It is served by bus route 726 operated by Rheinbahn at 30-minute intervals.
# QBU-201

The QBU-201 is a type of bolt-action anti-materiel rifle designed and manufactured by Chinese company Norinco. The weapon is chambered with improved 12.7×108mm high-precision ammunition in a 5-round box magazine. The rifle features a free-floating barrel, Picatinny rail, dual-chamber compensator, and a shoulder stock with a retractable recoil reducer.

## Users

* China: People's Liberation Army Ground Force
# Cnemaspis sundainsula

Cnemaspis sundainsula is a species of gecko from Pulau Natuna Besar, Indonesia.
# Paul Valentine

Paul Valentine (born William Daixel; March 23, 1919 – January 27, 2006) was an American film and television actor. He was married to Lili St. Cyr from 1946 to 1950 and danced opposite her on stage.

## Biography

Born in New York City he was educated at P.S. 40 and the Central Commercial High School.
He began his career at the age of 14 with the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, and later used the names Val Valentinoff and Vladimir Valentinov with the Fokine Ballet and Mordkin Ballet.
From 1937 he made his Broadway debut in Virginia, then appeared in theatre, TV, and night clubs. In 1944 he met Lili St. Cyr and choreographed her act, the pair marrying in Tijuana in 1946.
He debuted in motion pictures in 1947 in Out of the Past; his penultimate film appearance was in 1984's remake of that film.
Valentine was married twice, including to burlesque stripteaser Lili St. Cyr from 1946 to 1949. He previously had a relationship with Sally Rand.
He died in Los Angeles, California, on January 27, 2006, aged 86.

## Filmography

* Out of the Past (1947, originally released in UK as Build My Gallows High) - Joe
* House of Strangers (1949) - Pietro Monetti
* Love Happy (1949) - Mike Johnson
* Lights Out (episode: "The Silent Supper"; 1951) - Jean Duval
* Something to Live For (1952) - Albert Forest
* Armstrong Circle Theatre (episode: "The Shoes That Laughed" (1952))
* Love Island (1952) - Lt. Richard Taber
* Naked City (episode: "Susquehanna 4-7568"; 1958) - Larry
* Golden Showcase (episode: "Tonight in Samarkand"; 1962) - Angelo
* Vega$ (1978, TV Series) - Minister
* The Ropers (1980, TV Series) - Maitre'D
* The Man Who Saw Tomorrow (1981) - the Secretary of State
* All Night Long (1981) - Customer
* True Confessions (1981) - Detective #2
* Pennies from Heaven (1981) - Bar Patron #1
* Yes, Giorgio (1982) - Timur
* Quincy M.E. (1983, TV Series) - George Carlton Ward
* Against All Odds (1984) - Councilman Weinberg
* Lovelines (1984) - Mr. Van Der Meer
# Parliamentary delegations from Aosta Valley

This is a table of parliamentary delegations from Aosta Valley to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate since 1946.
| Deputy | Legislature | Senator |
| Giulio Bordon (Indep. PSI) | Constituent Assembly (1946–1948) | |
| Paolo Alfonso Farinet (DC) | 1st Legislature (1948–1953) | Ernest Page (DC) |
| Paolo Alfonso Farinet (DC) | 2nd Legislature (1953–1958) | Ernest Page (DC) |
| Severino Caveri (UV) | 3rd Legislature (1958–1963) | Renato Chabod (Indep. PSI) |
| Corrado Gex (UV) | 4th Legislature (1963–1968) | Renato Chabod (Indep. PSI) |
| Germanno Olietti (Indep. DC) | 5th Legislature (1968–1972) | Amato Berthet (DC) |
| Emilio Chanoux (UVP) | 6th Legislature (1972–1976) | Giuseppe Filliétróz (UVP) |
| Ruggero Millet (Indep. PCI) | 7th Legislature (1976–1979) | Pierre Fosson (UV) |
| Cesare Dujany (DP) | 8th Legislature (1979–1983) | Pierre Fosson (UV) |
| Cesare Dujany (DP) | 9th Legislature (1983–1987) | Pierre Fosson (UV) |
| Luciano Caveri (UV) | 10th Legislature (1987–1992) | Cesare Dujany (ADP) |
| Luciano Caveri (UV) | 11th Legislature (1992–1994) | Cesare Dujany (ADP) |
| Luciano Caveri (UV) | 12th Legislature (1994–1996) | Cesare Dujany (PVdA) |
| Luciano Caveri (UV) | 13th Legislature (1996–2001) | Guido Dondeynaz (Indep. UV) |
| Ivo Collé (SA) | 14th Legislature (2001–2006) | Augusto Rollandin (UV) |
| Roberto Nicco (Indep. DS) | 15th Legislature (2006–2008) | Carlo Perrin (RV) |
| Roberto Nicco (Indep. PD) | 16th Legislature (2008–2013) | Antonio Fosson (UV) |
| Rudi Marguerettaz (SA) | 17th Legislature (2013–2018) | Albert Lanièce (UV) |
| Elisa Tripodi (M5S) | 18th Legislature (2018–2022) | Albert Lanièce (UV) |
| Franco Manes (UV) | 19th Legislature (2022–present) | Nicoletta Spelgatti (LVdA–Lega) |
Source: Council of the Valley – History of Aosta Valley
# Borgo Chiese

Borgo Chiese is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Trentino in the Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.
It was established on 1 January 2016 by the merger of the municipalities of Brione, Cimego and Condino.
# Adial, Virginia

Adial is an unincorporated community in Nelson County, Virginia, United States.
# Kenyentulus sakimori

Kenyentulus sakimori is a species of proturan in the family Acerentomidae. It is found in Southern Asia.
# Qiji, Anhui

Qiji (Chinese: 祁集; pinyin: Qíjí) is a town in Panji District, Huainan, Anhui. As of 2020, it administers the following three residential communities and five villages:
* Qiji Community
* Qiwei Community (祁圩社区)
* Caogang Community (曹岗社区)
* Chenhu Village (陈湖村)
* Chenying Village (陈郢村)
* Quanqiao Village (劝桥村)
* Huanggang Village (黄岗村)
* Xugang Village (许岗村)
# Pellizzari reaction

The Pellizzari reaction was discovered in 1911 by Guido Pellizzari, and is the organic reaction of an amide and a hydrazide to form a 1,2,4-triazole.
The product is similar to that of the Einhorn-Brunner reaction, but the mechanism itself is not regioselective.
    An overview of the Pellizzari reaction

## Mechanism

The mechanism begins by the nitrogen in the hydrazide attacking the carbonyl carbon on the amide to form compound 3. The negatively charged oxygen then abstracts two hydrogens from neighboring nitrogens in order for a molecule of water to be released to form compound 5. The nitrogen then performs an intramolecular attack on the carbonyl group to form the five-membered ring of compound 6. After another proton migration from the nitrogens to the oxygen, another water molecule is released to form the 1,2,4-triazole 8.
    Pellizzari reaction mechanism

## Uses

The synthesis of the 1,2,4-triazole has a wide range of biological functions. 1,2,4-triazoles have antibacterial, antifungal, antidepressant and hypoglycemic properties. 3-benzylsulfanyl derivates of the triazole also show slight to moderate antimycobacterial activity, but are considered moderately toxic.

## Problems and variations

The Pellizzari reaction is limited in the number of substituents that can be on the ring, so other methods have been developed to incorporate three elements of diversity. Liquid-phase synthesis of 3-alkylamino-4,5-disubstituted-1,2,4-triazoles by PEG support has given moderate yields with excellent purity. In practice, the Pellizzari reaction requires high temperatures, long reaction times, and has an overall low yield. However, adding microwave irradiation shortens the reaction time and increases its yield.

## Related reactions

* Einhorn-Brunner reaction