OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chelan cherry

The Chelan cherry is a cultivar of cherry. It is a hybrid of the Stella and Beaulieu varieties first developed in Prosser, Washington.

## Cultivar history

The Chelan cultivar was developed in Prosser, Washington, by Thomas Toyama and Ed Proebsting, affiliated with the University of Washington. The cross was made in 1971 and selected in 1978.

## Plant facts

The Chelan cherry tree grows in USDA Zone 5, and is self-incompatible. It is a vigorous and early-bearing tree; with the fruit ripening about 10-12 days earlier than Bing cherries, it is the earliest of the sweet cherries grown in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. The fruit exhibits superior cracking resistance, and the trees appear to be resistant to powdery mildew, but many of the trees produced in the 1990s were infected with prune dwarf virus.

## Growing regions

Apart from the US Pacific Northwest, Chelan cherries are grown in Canada and Australia.
# Ménage à Trois (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| RapReviews.com | link |
Ménage à Trois is an independent label compilation album released by Baby Bash, his fifth overall release. The album is made up of tracks from 2003's The Ultimate Cartel, 2002's On Tha Cool & 2001's Savage Dreams when Baby Bash was known as Baby Beesh.

## Track listing

* Ménage à Trois (featuring Shadow, Don Cisco & Frankie J)
* Hot Zone (featuring Frost, Nino Brown & Frankie J)
* Esquina (featuring Frost, Mr. Gee, Lawless & Don Cisco)
* My Side of Town (Screwed & Chopped) (featuring Uchie, Lucky Luciano, Latin Embassy, I-35, Eternal & Esc Loc)
* Cuidado (featuring Rasheed, Juan Gotti & Raw B)
* Choppers & Copters (featuring Lil One & Coast)
* Dime Piece (featuring Russell Lee)
* Doe Doe Raps (featuring True Breed & Killa Nine)
* Short Skirts (featuring South Park Mexican)
* On da Go (featuring Ayana)
* Crazy Love (featuring Don Cisco & Frost)
* Come On Now (featuring Don Cisco & Rasheed)
* Head Hunta (featuring Powda, Tony Montana)
* N.R.G. (featuring South Park Mexican & Rasheed)
* Who Wanna Creep? (featuring Latino Velvet)
* Na Na Tonight (featuring Ayana)
* Na Na Get Wet (featuring South Park Mexican, Grimm & Rasheed)
* QuarterBack (featuring Mr. Kee)
* Space City (featuring Tow Down & Lucky Luciano)
* On Tha Cool (featuring DJ Kane)
* This 2004 hip hop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# David Cormand

David Cormand (born 30 November 1974) is a French politician who was elected as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) in 2019 and re-elected in 2024. A member of Europe Ecology – The Greens (EELV), he was its national secretary from 2016 to 2019. Cormand also served as a regional councillor of Haute-Normandie from 2007 to 2015 and a municipal councillor of Canteleu from 2001 until 2020.

## Political career

In the European Parliament, Cormand has served on the Committee on Budgets and the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection. In 2020, he also joined the Special Committee on Artificial Intelligence in a Digital Age.
In addition to his committee assignments, Cormand is part of the European Parliament's delegations with the Korean Peninsula and to the ACP–EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly. He is also a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on the Welfare and Conservation of Animals.
# Department of Civil Aviation of Bhutan

The Department of Civil Aviation (DCA) is a department of the Royal Government of Bhutan. The department is responsible for regulating aviation safety, airport regulation and providing air navigation services. It is subordinate to the Ministry of Information and Communications and has its head office in Paro.
The department is empowered to carry out its functions under the Kingdom of Bhutan Civil Aviation Act 2000.

## History

Aircraft have been operating in Bhutan since 1968. It was not until 1983 that Bhutan's national airline, Druk Air, established a unit to look after civil aviation matters.
In order to comply with international requirements to have an independent aviation safety authority, the Department of Civil Aviation was established in January 1986. As a newly established agency, the department sought assistance from the International Civil Aviation Organization and the United Nations Development Programme. These agencies provided assistance with staff training and organizational capacity building. Over time, the DCA's function has expanded; it is now responsible for the development and management of airports, the delivery of airport services and the provision of air navigation services.
# Glasgow Stock Exchange

The Glasgow Stock Exchange is a prominent building and former financial institution in the centre of the city of Glasgow, Scotland.
The exchange was founded in 1844. In 1973, it merged with the London Stock Exchange. As of 2019 the building is occupied by shops, government and other offices.
The current building was erected between 1875 and 1877. It is situated on the corner of Nelson Mandela Place (prior to 1986 known as St George's Place) and Buchanan Street, was designed by John Burnet in the Venetian Gothic style, believed to have been inspired by the Royal Courts of Justice. In 1906, an extension was added in St George's Place and the entire building was remodelled between 1969 and 1971. The structure is now protected as a category A listed building.
# Die Völkerfreiheit (Kiev)

Die Völkerfreiheit ('Peoples' Freedom') was a German language newspaper published from Kiev between 31 May 1919 and August 1919. Die Völkerfreiheit was a continuation of Weltkommune ('World Commune'), a German-language communist publication which had been founded in Kharkov in late 1918.
It was the organ of the German Group of the Ukrainian Communist Party (Spartakus Group) in Kiev. The editorial office of Die Völkerfreiheit was located at 23, Lyuteranska Street. Copies of the newspaper were sold for 60 kopeks.
Copies of Die Völkerfreiheit were distributed among prisoners of war.
# Kildermot Abbey

Kildermot Abbey is a former Premonstratensian Priory and National Monument located in County Mayo, Ireland.

## Location

Kildermot Abbey is located on the west bank of Ballymore Lough, 1 km northwest of Attymass.

## History

Kildermot Abbey was founded Premonstratensian Canons (Norbertines), who were already established in the area at this time.
It is possible the Abbey and its townland are now known as Kildermot due to patronage by the Mac Diarmada; no connection to any St Dermot can be claimed.
The Abbey was partially destroyed after the Penal Laws of 1697.
Two holy water fonts from the Abbey were recovered from the lake by a Mr. Thomas Gallagher. One has been returned to the Abbey, while the other is in the National Museum of Ireland.
Kildermot Abbey became a National Monument in 1939.
Dawn Mass is celebrated annually at the ruins on Easter Sunday.

## Building

The church's west gable is pulled down, but the foundation is still traceable. Its side walls and east gable remain.
In this gable is a lancet window, widened inside and arched above, fashioned of rudely cut stones. The whole church measures 5.5 m × 3.5 m (18 ft × 11 ft).
# Pearlman Mountain Cabin

The Pearlman Mountain Cabin is a cottage in Idyllwild, United States. It was designed by John Lautner in 1957. It is listed in the National Register of Historic Places as "character-defining" for the architectural style of organic architecture.

## History

The weekend cottage was commissioned by Carl K. Pearlman, a urologist from neighbouring Orange County. The building lot was chosen by his wife Agnes. In the 1950s the area around Idyllwild was a popular hideaway among the upper middle class of Los Angeles which was just two hours away. The Pearlmans had purchased a lot that was considered to be fraught with problems: It had a slope of up to 40% and was full of rocks. Several architects refused to design and erect a weekend home on the property, but recommended John Lautner to the couple who had a reputation as an expert for unusual projects. Lautner provided a first draft of his plans in 1956, and the building started in 1957. Construction was conducted by William Branch, a brother of Agnes Pearlman.
Carl K. Pearlman died in 1998. The cabin is currently owned by his daughter Nancy.

## Design

As many other buildings constructed by Lautner, the Pearlman Mountain Cabin is sometimes assigned as organic architecture, a term coined by Lautner's teacher Frank Lloyd Wright. The point of departure was a severely sloping forest property in the western San Jacinto Mountains at about 1800 meters altitude. Among numerous pine trees was a large boulder. Lautner decided to overbuild the boulder with a circular platform and to construct the cabin as a cylinder, its flat, overhanging roof being supported by tree trunks encircling the cabin. The valley-facing living room covers about half of the floor space of the building. Apart from the supporting tree trunks, its outer wall completely consists of glass windows that form a zigzag line roughly resembling a semi-circle. Since half of the entire wall of the building consists of glass windows the view of the visitor is automatically drawn to the landscape outside the house. Because of the large size and the unusual collocation of the windows the boundaries between inside and outside become blurred for the viewer. Towards the hillside a solid, semicircular wall with small windows confines the living room. Roof and facade have been designed to provide good acoustics inside, the trigger being that Agnes Pearlman was a talented pianist. From the cylinder-shaped living room doors lead to two annexes: A bathroom and an observation deck.
# Blackie Collins

Walter Wells "Blackie" Collins (1939 – July 20, 2011) was an American knife maker who designed and popularized the assisted opening mechanism and various automatic knife designs within the art of knifemaking. He is cited by other knifemakers and collectors as one of the most innovative knife designers in the world and was an author and the founder of what became Blade Magazine. Collins died July 20, 2011, in a motorcycle accident near North, South Carolina.

## Early life

Collins was born in Florence, South Carolina. He made his first knife when he was in the second grade.

## Knifemaking

Collins designed the bowie/survival knives series for Smith & Wesson in 1971 and was involved in designing their commemorative knives from 1971 to 1978. In the late 1960s-early 1970's he also made knives under the name of Blackie Sewell and had a shop in the original Underground Atlanta. In 1981, Collins' designed a knife for Gerber Legendary Blades named the LST (light, strong, tough). The LST was the first knife to feature injection molded Zytel handles and featured a total of six parts. His next design was an assisted opening knife called the Strut and Cut; the design for which came from motorcycling. The Strut and Cut's opening mechanism was based on his Ducati's single strut which enables the knife to open and close easily.
Collins was a founding member, with ten other knife designers/makers, of the Knifemakers' Guild. He founded the magazine known as American Blade in 1973, which he sold in 1982 and the renamed title was simply Blade. Collins was later an inductee into the Blade Magazine Hall of Fame.
Collins had other innovations beyond knifemaking and was an avid motorcyclist and a member of the National Rifle Association of America. He designed holsters and concealment clothing for carrying firearms. Collins designed a trigger lock, called the "Cease Fire" for rifles and a shooter's screwdriver.

## Written works

Collins authored books on knifemaking, scrimshaw, knife throwing, and personal defense.
* Collins, Blackie (1975). How knives are made (The Encyclopedia of American knives). Custom Knifemakers' Supply.
* Collins, Blackie; Felix Mirando (1976). The Pocketknife Manual - Building, Repairing and Refinishing Pocketknives. Knife World Publications.
* Collins, Blackie; McLoughlin, Chris (1977). Personal Defense. Knife World Publications.
* Collins, Blackie (1978). Knife Throwing: Sport Survival Defense. Knife World Publications.
* Collins, Blackie; Michael Collins (1978). How to Scrimshaw and Carve Ivory. Knife World Publications.
# Chelan National Forest

Chelan National Forest was established in Washington by the U.S. Forest Service on July 1, 1908 with 2,492,500 acres (10,087 km$^2$) from a portion of Washington National Forest. On July 1, 1921 it absorbed the first Okanogan National Forest, but on March 23, 1955 the name was changed back to Okanogan.
# NBA Live 14

NBA Live 14 is a basketball video game released on the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in 2013. It is the first NBA Live game on the PlayStation 4 and the Xbox One. NBA Live 14 features Kyrie Irving of the Cleveland Cavaliers as its cover athlete. It is one of the most negatively received games in its franchise. NBA Live 14 was followed by NBA Live 15 which was released in October 2014. The game marks the first installment in the series since NBA Live 10 in 2009.

## Gameplay

The first gameplay for the game was shown at the Xbox One reveal event in a trailer by EA Sports, showing off the new IGNITE game engine. The game was released in November 2013.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | (XONE) 36/100 (PS4) 43/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Game Informer | 4/10 |
| GameRevolution | |
| GameSpot | 4/10 |
| GamesRadar+ | |
| IGN | 4.3/10 |
NBA Live 14 received generally unfavorable reviews, according to review aggregator Metacritic. IGN gave the game a 4.3/10 with reviewer Jec Julio saying that "NBA Live's flaccid return is made all the more disappointing because we waited three years for it. After all that time, NBA Live 14 in no way advances the basketball sim genre and, worse, leaves little to be optimistic about for next year." However, he did say that the Big Moments and the Ultimate Team modes were a positive. GamesRadar gave it a 2.5/5, comparing it to NBA 2K14 with reviewer Richard Grisham saying "The on-court gameplay doesn't look very next-gen-like, especially when compared to its NBA 2K14 counterpart." While he praised the controls in 5-On-5, the Pick-and-Roll mechanic and the ESPN presentation, he critiqued the animations and physics, the glitches, and that the Rising Star mode wasn't fully built yet. GameSpot gave the game a 4/10, writing: "The on-court action is so sloppy and unsatisfying that even rubbing defeat in Carmelo Anthony's face loses its appeal. NBA Live needs serious work in just about every aspect in order to raise its game to a respectable level."
In November 2013, EA apologized for the low quality of the game. Executive producer Sean O'Brien stated "As you can imagine, this isn't exactly the NBA Live comeback story we were hoping for this year. We hear loud and clear that some of you are disappointed in various aspects of NBA Live 14, and I'm sorry if the game doesn't live up to your expectations."
# David Corner

David Corner may refer to:
* David Gregor Corner, German monk
* David Corner (footballer), English professional footballer
# Bob Pepper (illustrator)

Bob Pepper (October 23, 1938—January 16, 2019) was an American illustrator whose work included record and paperback covers, greeting cards, magazine illustrations and game artwork, between the 1960s and 1980s.

## Life and work

Pepper was born in 1938 in Los Angeles to Peggy and Rueben Pepper. He attended the Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, California, studying illustration and advertising. It was here he met his future wife, Brenda Soderquist. The couple moved to New York in the early 1960s, where Pepper established himself as a commercial artist.
From the mid-sixties to the early seventies Pepper created sleeve art for fifty-odd RCA and Elektra Records releases, including the latter's Nonesuch and Checkmate labels. Perhaps his most enduring work is the cover of Love’s 1967 Forever Changes album (though this was altered by the designer, Bill Harvey, who added the foremost face's smile).
Pepper also produced paperback cover artwork, including for the Ballantine Adult Fantasy series (his covers including A Voyage to Arcturus by David Lindsay, and books by Lord Dunsany, James Branch Cabell, Joy Chant, Evangeline Walton and Mervyn Peake's Gormenghast trilogy), and a series of Philip K. Dick covers for DAW Books in the 1980s.
In 1981, he created the artwork for the Milton Bradley card game Dragonmaster, and their electronic board game, Dark Tower.

## Style

Pepper's cited influences include Renaissance art, Art Nouveau, Art Deco, and psychedelic art, as well as the work of specific illustrators such as James Hill (for his Pocket Books covers) and Roger Dean (for his Yes album covers).
When working, he would normally produce artwork at twice the intended reproduction size, using gouache and dyes on charcoal paper, sometimes drawing on acetate.
# Błękitni Kielce

Błękitni Kielce is a Polish defunct sports club, established in 1945 in Kielce.
In 1949, it became supported by Kielce's office of communist police (milicja), its official name was changed into Gwardyjski Klub Sportowy Błękitni Kielce and hues were red-white-blue, like in other sports clubs affiliated with milicja. Enjoying support of both milicja and Urząd Bezpieczeństwa, Błękitni became the major sports organization in the area of Kielce, however, their football team never managed to win promotion to the top-flight. They played their last games in the III liga in the 1998–99 season, then it was merged with a local rival, Korona Kielce.
* This article about a Polish football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Khejra Padhar

Khejra Padhar is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Khejra Padhar has 114 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 73.71%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 498 | 271 | 227 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 72 | 40 | 32 |
| Scheduled caste | 240 | 130 | 110 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 314 | 195 | 119 |
| Workers (all) | 218 | 150 | 68 |
| Main workers (total) | 93 | 87 | 6 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 45 | 44 | 1 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 46 | 41 | 5 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 125 | 63 | 62 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 17 | 12 | 5 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 107 | 50 | 57 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 280 | 121 | 159 |
# Polygrammodes senahuensis

Polygrammodes senahuensis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1895. It is found in Guatemala.
The forewings and hindwings are cream coloured with reddish-brown veins and fine lines crossing the wings from the costal to the inner margin. The marginal line is dark brown.
# Cladius difformis

Cladius difformis, the bristly rose slug, is a species of common sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae. They go through several generations a year. The larvae can cause damage to roses, raspberries and strawberries. The species is native to the Palaearctic, but was probably accidentally introduced in the Nearctic.

## Life cycle

* Larva
* Pupa, dorsal view
* Pupa, ventral view
* Female
* Male
# Freddie Crump

Freddie Crump, also referred to as Freddy Crump, Fred Crump and Rastus Crump (died May 4, 1979 in Holland) was a drummer from the United States. He performed in various vaudeville productions including with Gonzelle White in Cuba, performed in Europe, and was featured in several films. He was African American.

## Career

Crump's career started out in the 1920s.
Vitaphone filmed his performance with the Norman Thomas Quintette in the short film Harlem-Mania. He would get off his seat and move around doing stunts, tricks, and laughing audibly. He also performed on film with Victor Feldman in the 1942 comedy film King Arthur Was a Gentleman in an act where he drummed on glasses and his own teeth.
Crump spent time in Britain and Europe performing with the Johnny Claes' Big Band. Claes was born in London, but his father was Belgian, and Claes and performed there with an octet that included Ronnie Scott and Crump. He appeared with Claes' band in the 1946 film George in Civvy Street. He also appeared on several BBC radio programs doing his own comedy routines.
Count Basie was inspired by the showman's performances.
Billboard noted the quality of his performance in a review of White's vaudeville group in Havana. Carlo Krahmer described what he was like. Tony Crombie said he was "the most fantastic drummer I've seen in my life, including Buddy Rich". Ronnie Scott described Crump as a little Black guy who had a beat up drum kit that no one else could have played.

## Filmography

* Harlem-Mania (1929) short
* King Arthur Was a Gentleman (1942)
* Walking on Air (1946 film)
* George in Civvy Street (1946)
* Vorhang auf! (1957), Curtain Up!, a 90 minute German TV movie
# Chater Plain

Chattar Plain is a Union Council (an administrative subdivision) of Mansehra District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is part of Mansehra Tehsil and is located in an area that was affected by the 2005 Kashmir earthquake. Land Lords of Chattar Plain belongs to Swatis and Sadaat Family. It is the highest plain point in the mountain regions starting from abbottabad to gilgit.
Zar Muhammad Khan Arghushal Swati is the elected Chairman of VC Sharkolai in UC Chattar Plain.
# Ramnagar, Tiloi

Ramnagar is a village in Tiloi block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population is 1,389, in 248 households.
The 1961 census recorded Ramnagar as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 626 people (307 male and 319 female), in 143 households and 133 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 436 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Ramnagar (here spelled "Rannagar") as having a population of 737 people, in 155 households, and having an area of 169.15 hectares.
# Offen

Offen may refer to:
* Offen, Bergen
* Anna Katharina von Offen (1624-1702) German courtier and royal governess
* Bernard Offen (1929-)
* Helga Offen (1951-2020) German volleyball player
* Ron Offen (1930-2010) American poet
# Derby Type 4

Derby Type 4 may refer to:
* British Rail Class 44
* British Rail Class 45
* British Rail Class 46
# 7th Vietnamese Parachute Battalion

The 7th Vietnamese Parachute Battalion (Fr: 7e bataillon de parachutistes vietnamiens) was a French-Vietnamese paratroop battalion formed in Hanoi, French Indochina in 1953.
It was part of the First Indochina War.