OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clifford Earp

Walter Thomas Clifford Earp (1879–1921) was a British pioneer racing motorist.
He was born in 1879, in Lambeth, South London. His parents were Arthur Clifford Earp (1855–1886), a sculptor, and Emily Wood. He attended Ardingly College, Sussex. His surname was often spelled Clifford-Earp. He had a brother, also Arthur Clifford Earp, born 1 January 1883, who was also a racing motorist, and on occasion acted as his riding mechanic. He was a protégé of S. F. Edge and sometimes faced adversity, being considered a 'trade' professional in an age of amateurs.
During the eliminating trials for the Gordon Bennett Cup at Douglas, Isle of Man, in 1904 Clifford Earp, with brother Arthur acting as riding mechanic, crashed into a stone wall on the promenade, both being hospitalised.
In July 1905 Earp on a hp Napier finished eighth in The Gordon Bennett Cup on the Auvergne circuit in France.
In July 1905 Earp, on a 90-horsepower Napier, completed the flying-start kilometre in 23 seconds at the inaugural Brighton Speed Trials.
On 27 January 1906 he broke the world record for 100 miles' distance in a race for the Minneapolis Automobile Club trophy at Ormond-Daytona Beach, Florida on a 90 hp Napier in a time of 1 hour, 15 minutes and 40.4 seconds, with riding-mechanic H. H. Baker. At about the 35-mile mark he shed his rear tyre and completed the rest of the race on the rim.
In 1907 he drove his 60 hp Thames car at Brooklands to four new world records:
| Distance | Time |
| 50 miles | 39 min 10 s |
| 150 miles | 1 h 58 min 34 s |
| Time | Distance |
| One hour | 76 miles 453 yards |
| Two hours | 151 miles 146 yards |
The Thames motor car was manufactured by the Thames Ironworks, Shipbuilding, and Engineering Company Ltd., of Greenwich.

## Footnotes

* ↑ 1891 Census.
* ↑ The Manchester Guardian, 13 May 1904, p. 7; The New York Times, 13 May 1904, p. 6; For a photograph of the wrecked car see: The Autocar, 20 September 1963, p. 527.
* ↑ The Advertiser, Adelaide, South Australia, Friday 7 July 1905, p. 8.
* ↑ The Manchester Guardian, 21 July 1905, p. 12. Earp won the Daily Mail Challenge Cup.
* ↑ State, South Carolina, 28 January 1906, p. 1.
* ↑ The Sands of Time, William P Lazarus, Sports Publishing, 1 March 2004, p. 37.
* ↑ The Manchester Guardian, 11 December 1907, P3; State, South Carolina, 14 December 1907, p. 4.
* ↑ The Sydney Morning Herald, Tuesday 14 January 1908, p. 10.
# Upp

Upp may refer to:
* Unpentpentium, an unsynthesized chemical element with atomic number 155 and symbol Upp
* Upp (band), a British rock/jazz fusion band
    and their album Upp (album) released in 1975
* Jerry Upp (1883–1937), an American Major League Baseball player
* Rex Upp, a president of the Association of Environmental & Engineering Geologists
* Ultimate++, an open source IDE and widget toolkit
# Journey to Love (poetry collection)

Journey to Love was a 1955 Random House book by the American modernist poet/writer William Carlos Williams. He dedicated it to his wife. All of the poems are in triadic stanza form, sometimes "with a short fourth line to fill out the measure."
Journey to Love is now collected, along with Pictures from Brueghel and Other Poems (1962) and The Desert Music and Other Poems (1954), in the New Directions paperback Pictures from Brueghel and other poems by William Carlos Williams: Collected Poems 1950-1962.

## Table of contents

* "A Negro Woman"
* "The Ivy Crown"
* "View by Color Photography on a Commercial Calendar"
* "The Sparrow"
* "The King!"
* "The Lady Speaks"
* "Tribute to the Painters"
* "To a Man Dying on His Feet"
* "Come on!"
* "The Pink Locust"
* "Classic Picture"
* "Address"
* "The Drunk and the Sailor"
* "A Smiling Dane"
* "Shadows"
* "Asphodel, That Greeny Flower"

## "Asphodel, That Greeny Flower"

The crowning poem of the collection is "Asphodel, That Greeny Flower," about which entire books have been written. By far the longest piece in the volume at thirty pages, this four-part pastoral love poem was originally envisioned as the fifth book of Paterson. He began writing it in 1952 in the midst of health problems—physical (a heart attack and multiple strokes that left him, among other things, with periods of near-blindness and partially paralyzed, able to type only with one hand) and mental (depression). Facing death, he confessed old adulteries to his wife. In this context, he wrote "one of the most beautiful affirmations of the power of love in—and against—the nuclear age, and one of the few memorable love poems in English written not for a mistress but for a wife." He reviews their life together and states that her forgiveness of him has revived him.
Although hardly the most profound thing in the poem, one section is much quoted:
             It is difficult
to get the news from poems
       yet men die miserably every day
             for lack
of what is found there.
A different excerpt from "Asphodel, That Greeny Flower" was used in the fifth and final movement of The Desert Music, a composition for chorus and orchestra or voices and ensemble by Minimalist composer Steve Reich in 1984.
# Monoclea

Monoclea is a genus of liverwort that contains two species. It is the only genus in the family Monocleaceae. Species of this genus can be found in New Zealand, South and Central America as well as in the Caribbean.
Classifications of the late twentieth century recognized a separate order, Monocleales, but later molecular studies show that it is closely related to the liverwort genus Dumortiera.

## Species in Monoclea

* Monoclea forsteri
* Monoclea gottschei
# Merildin railway station

Merildin railway station was located on the Roseworthy-Peterborough railway line in the South Australian town of Mintaro.

## History
### Opening

Merildin railway station opened on 29 August 1870 when the broad gauge railway line was extended from Manoora to Burra. The original goods shed was erected in 1873 and the station building was erected in 1899 with a hammered veranda edging similar to the ones at Manoora, Saddleworth, Farrell Flat and other stations along the line. It also consisted of a railway siding and a station master's garden. The station siding was originally named after the town of Mintaro but the name was changed to Merildin in 1917 and the station itself was located quite some distance from the town.

### Transfer to Australian National and closure

In 1978, the station and all associated infrastructure was included in the transfer of South Australian Railways to Australian National. On 12 January 1984, the station and yards were heritage listed. The station closed to regular passenger use in December 1986 but some special train tours used the station afterwards. The last passenger train to use the station was a SteamRanger tour to Burra hauled by former SAR steam locomotive 621 and recently acquired diesel locomotive 958 on 19 September 1992. In 1997, the station and railway line were included in the transfer of Australian National's South Australian freight assets to Australian Southern Railroad (later known as One Rail Australia.) Grain trains last used the line to Burra in March 2004. The station remnants and railway line were included in Aurizon's purchase of One Rail Australia in 2022.

### Present day

The station has now fallen into a state of neglect and disrepair. It is now privately owned.
# Money Creek Township

Money Creek Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Money Creek Township, Houston County, Minnesota
* Money Creek Township, McLean County, Illinois
# Journal of Behavioral Optometry

The Journal of Behavioral Optometry was a peer-reviewed medical journal published by the Optometric Extension Program Foundation. It covered clinically relevant behavioral, functional, and developmental aspects of the visual system. It included the following categories of articles:
* clinical case reports
* preliminary and completed clinically relevant research reports
* speculative reports of new and adapted clinical diagnostic and therapeutic measures
* literature reviews
* guest editorials
* essays
* viewpoint articles
It was discontinued in 2012 in favour of the new journal Optometry & Visual Performance.
# Journal of Biblical Literature

The Journal of Biblical Literature (JBL) is one of three academic journals published by the Society of Biblical Literature (SBL). First published in 1881, JBL is the flagship journal of the field. JBL is published quarterly and includes scholarly articles, critical notes, and book reviews by members of the Society. JBL is available on line as well as in print.
JBL has a moving window of Open Access. Aside from the current issue, the past three years of JBL are freely available to the public in PDF form after registering on the SBL website. Previous issues, back to 1881, are available in the JSTOR Arts and Sciences III collection."

## History

The journal was originally published under the title Journal of the Society of Biblical Literature and Exegesis. The current name was adopted with volume 9 (1890).
At the fourth meeting, on 29 December 1881, the SBL council voted to print 500 copies of a journal, including the full text of papers read at the society's annual June meetings.
JBL was, at first, an annual serial, from 1882 to 1905 (though two serials appeared in each of 1886 and 1887). JBL became semiannual from 1906 to 1911, and has been quarterly since 1912 (with a hiatus in 1915 and exceptional years with only two serials).
In 1916, the SBL secretary passed on to the members a communication, from the Third Assistant Postmaster General of the United States, refusing to give the JBL the second-class rate discount for scholarly journals, "on the ground that it was not scientific."
"The Journal of the Society for Biblical Literature in the United States was published in Leipzig through World War I down to the Nazi period—yet for the most part this feature showed up only when it became a problem for delivery after Germany began to be devastated after 1916."
Samuel Sharpe, an English ordained minister and egyptologist was editor of a journal also called Journal of Biblical Literature, published from London prior to the establishment of SBL and its journal.

## Editors

JBL editors:
| 1880–1883 | Frederic Gardiner |
| 1883–1889 | Hinckley Gilbert Thomas Mitchell |
| 1889–1894 | George Foot Moore |
| 1894–1900 | David Gordon Lyon |
| 1901–1904 | Lewis B. Paton |
| 1905–1906 | James Hardy Ropes |
| 1907 | Benjamin Wisner Bacon |
| 1908–1909 | Julius A. Bewer |
| 1910–1913 | James Alan Montgomery |
| 1914–1921 | Max Leopold Margolis |
| 1922–1929 | George Dahl |
| 1930–1933 | Carl Hermann Kraeling |
| 1934 | George Dahl |
| 1935–1942 | Erwin Ramsdell Goodenough |
| 1943–1947 | Robert H. Pfeiffer |
| 1948–1950 | J. Philip Hyatt |
| 1951–1954 | Robert C. Dentan |
| 1955–1959 | David Noel Freedman |
| 1960–1969 | Morton S. Enslin |
| 1970 | John HP Reumann |
| 1971–1976 | Joseph Augustine Fitzmyer |
| 1977–1982 | John Haralson Hayes |
| 1983–1988 | Victor Paul Furnish |
| 1989–1994 | John J. Collins |
| 1995–1999 | Jouette M. Bassler |
| 2000–2006 | Gail R. O'Day |
| 2006–2011 | James C. Vanderkam |
| 2012–2018 | Adele Reinhartz |
| 2019–2021 | Mark G. Brett |
| 2022–present | Susan E. Hylen |
* Note: the title editor was introduced in 1938, the SBL secretary fulfilling the role in prior years.
# Journal of Biogeography

The Journal of Biogeography is a peer-reviewed scientific journal in biogeography that was established in 1974. It covers aspects of spatial, ecological, and historical biogeography. The founding editor-in-chief was David Watts, followed by John Flenley (1936-2018), Philip Stott (1987-2004), Robert J. Whittaker (2004-2015), and Peter Linder (University of Zurich; 2015–2019). As of early 2023, the editor-in-chief was Michael N Dawson (University of California, Merced).
In 2023, most editors and the editor-in-chief have resigned protesting that the publisher "seemed to emphasize cost-cutting and margins over good editorial practice".

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Academic Search Premier
* CAB Abstracts
* AGRICOLA
* CSA Illumina
* Elsevier BIOBASE
* Biological Abstracts
* BIOSIS Previews
* Current Contents/Agriculture, Biology & Environmental Sciences
* GEOBASE
* GeoRef
* Dietary Supplements database
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
* VINITI Database RAS
* The Zoological Record
# Monte San Martino (Varese Prealps)

Monte San Martino is a mountain of Lombardy, Italy, with an elevation of 1,087 metres (3,566 ft). It is located in the Varese Prealps, in the Province of Varese, overlooking the Valcuvia.
The mountain was fortified during the First World War, when trenches, observation posts, shelters, galleries and artillery batteries were built as part of the Cadorna Line, aimed at preventing an invasion from Switzerland. During the Second World War, in November 1943, Monte San Martino was the location of one of the first clashes between Italian partisans, led by Colonel Carlo Croce, and German and Fascist forces.
The peak, where a small church (San Martino in Culmine) is located, can be reached by car from Duno, or through paths that allow hikers to visit the restored remains of the Cadorna Line.
# Clay pigeon floor procedure

The clay pigeon floor procedure is a rare maneuver employed to gain political leverage in the United States Senate. The name comes by analogy with the clay target which shatters when hit in skeet shooting. In the procedure, an amendment comprising multiple proposals is shattered by demand of a single Senator into individual components to be discussed separately. By pre-agreement, a vote to limit total debate on the amendment is taken. Requiring a supermajority of 60 votes to abbreviate debate, all components are due for vote at the end of the allotted time.

## Instances

Two distinct goals have been recognized in the history of the procedure. Because individual features of an amendment are exposed to public airing, the process may coerce greater accountability. By contrast, in its most recent engagement, the Democratic majority used the tactic to curtail debate on immigration reform, thereby containing opposition.
* June 2007, Harry Reid (D), Nevada
* April 2006, Tom Coburn (R), Oklahoma
* circa 1970, James Allen (D), Alabama
# Cloake

Cloake is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Felicity Cloake, British food writer
* John Cloake (1924–2014), British historian and author
* Daniel Cloake, Sussex police drugs expert
# Cloak of Altering

Cloak of Altering is a black metal musical project founded by Dutch multi-instrumentalist and composer Maurice "Mories" de Jong in 2010. The project was a continuation of his Ophiuchus project which began in the late nineties. Compared to de Jong's other projects, synthesizers and electronic music play a larger role in the compositions of Cloak of Altering. Seven full-length albums have been released: The Night Comes Illuminated With Death (2011), Ancient Paths Through Timeless Voids (2012), Plague Beasts (2014), Manifestation (2015), I Reached for the Light that Drowned in Your Mouth (2017), Zero Devil (2018) and Sheathed Swords Drip with Poisonous Honey (2021).

## History

Cloak of Altering serves to continue of the Ophiuchus project of the late nineties. The project debuted with The Night Comes Illuminated With Death in 2011. The second album Ancient Paths Through Timeless Voids was released in 2012. The third album Plague Beasts was released in 2014. The fourth album Manifestation was released in 2015. The fifth album I Reached for the Light that Drowned in Your Mouth was released in 2017.
# Cloak of Aesir

Cloak of Aesir is a collection of science fiction stories by American writer John W. Campbell, Jr. It was published in 1952 by Shasta Publishers in an edition of 5,000 copies. The stories originally appeared in the magazine Astounding SF under Campbell's pseudonym Don A. Stuart.

## Contents

* Introduction
* "Forgetfulness"
* "The Escape"
* "The Machine"
* "The Invaders"
* "Rebellion"
* "Out of Night"
* "Cloak of Aesir"
Six of the seven stories were later included in the 1976 collection The Best of John W. Campbell (Ballantine/Del Rey).

## Reception

Writing in The New York Times, J. Francis McComas "warmly recommended" Cloak of Aesir, noting that "none of these stories follows its chosen path to an expected destination." Groff Conklin characterized the collection as "somewhat overwritten, but still well done." Boucher and McComas, however, praised Cloak for the stories' "amazing modernity of concept and extrapolation [and their] rarely achieved combination of original thinking and high adventure.". P. Schuyler Miller praised the collection as "all top-notch idea-stories . . . laying the foundations of the more adult stuff we know today."
# Vietnam at the 2003 SEA Games

Vietnam hosted and took part in the 2003 Southeast Asian Games in Hanoi from 5–13 December 2003.
The host Vietnam performance was its best ever yet in Southeast Asian Games history and emerged as overall champion of the games.
* This article related to sport in Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mongolian Mining Corporation

Mongolian Mining Corporation (MMC) is a Mongolian coking coal producer listed in the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. It is the largest coal mining company in Mongolia, owning two coal mines located in the Gobi Desert, namely the Ukhaa Khudag mine and the Baruu Naran mine.

## History

MMC was incorporated in the Cayman Islands as an exempted company with limited liability on May 18, 2010 in anticipation of the Global Offering in Hong Kong. Prior to the incorporation, the business was operated by Energy Resources LLC, a limited liability corporation organized under Mongolian law on April 22, 2005, currently an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of MMC.
MMC was listed in the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on October 13, 2010.

## Operations

MMC is engaged in open-pit mining at the Ukhaa Khudag (UHG) deposit located within the Tavan Tolgoi coal formation in Southern Gobi via Energy Resources LLC, and operates the Baruun Naran mine via its wholly owned subsidiary, Khangad Exploration LLC.

## Shareholders

According to the 2023 Annual Report of MMC, Odjargal Jambaljamts, the Chairman of the company, is the largest shareholder of the company. Kerry Group Limited, a conglomerate in Hong Kong, also owns a substantial interest in MMC.
# Climate Forecast System (NCEP)

The Climate Forecast System or coupled forecast system (CFS) is a medium to long range numerical weather prediction and a climate model run by the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) to bridge weather and climate timescales. Version 2 became operational as CFSv2 in 2011.

## Overview

CFSv2 is run once daily at NCEP, at multiple time scales. The medium-range model forecasts in one-week intervals out to four weeks, while the longer-range scale forecasts on three-month moving averages out some nine months. The shorter scale has some overlap with the Global Forecast System, NAVGEM and FIM models (among several other medium-range models) that the US government runs for operational forecast purposes.
"Coupled" refers to the fact that the model couples atmospheric to oceanic modeling. Its forecasts are derived from a 16-member ensemble, with each member initialized on a lead of several days of conditions. The CFSv2 offers output that can be masked to suppress forecasts made with insufficient skill.
Among the variables made available to the public include precipitation and surface temperature (both of which are available both on a global spatial scale and a continental one), winds at 200 and 850 hectopascals (hPa), and heights at 500 hPa (all of which are available only at the global or hemispheric scale). Output is rendered as deviation from normal.
# Vigilante (1987 film)

Vigilante is a 1987 Philippine action film produced and directed by Romy Suzara. The film stars Rudy Fernandez in the title role.

## Cast

* Rudy Fernandez as Noel Pantaleon
* Vic Vargas as Lt. Vergel
* Charo Santos-Concio as Belinda Pantaleon
* Dang Cecilio as Dr. Cristina Elazegui
* Lyka Ugarte as Nellie
* Tina Cruz as Letlet Pantaleon
* Berting Labra as Ponso
* Dencio Padilla as Andoy
* Ruel Vernal as Lt. Resty
* Romy Diaz as Fermin
* Robert Talabis as Ruben
* Zandro Zamora as Zandro
* Renato Robles as Maj. Rosales
* Jaime Fabregas as Don Ramon Sanchez
* Joey Padilla as Philip
* Imelda Ilanan as Lt. Vergel's Wife
* Josie Tagle as Letlet's Yaya
* Pamela Amor as Ponso's Wife
* Mellie Tuazon as Ponso's Daughter
* Benjo as Kidnapped Chinese Boy
* Verna Apolinar Marri as Noel's Secretary
* Pamela Luffman as Lt. Vergel's Daughter
* Jojo Galvez as Lt. Vergel's Son
# Upper Lybster

Upper Lybster is a scattered and crofting village, situated 2 miles north of Lybster, in eastern Caithness, Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland.

## Gallery

* Lower Smerlie. Cuigs croft lower Smerlie. Typical croft land that once had many small crofts like this one.
* Lybster Harbour
* High seas at Lybster Harbour
* The Old Mill, Clashnaharribeg, Upper Lybster. Derelict Croft House and outbuildings
* Gray's Place, Lybster The wide main street of this C19th 'planned village'. No mean feat to stretch bunting diagonally across it!
* Lybster Free Church
* Lybster old Free Church.
* Ruins of croft house, Upper Smerlie. This old house was occupied up until the 1980s and was not long unoccupied when struck by lightning. The land around has many similar such old croft houses scattered around.
* Early Christian Incised Cross in shelter by church
* Long Cairn from Round Cairn
# Upper Madi Hydropower Station

Upper Madi Hydropower Station (Nepali: माथिल्लो मादी जलविद्युत आयोजना) is a run-of-river hydro-electric plant located in Kaski District of Nepal. The flow from Madi River is used to generate 25 MW electricity. The plant is owned and developed by Madi Power Pvt Ltd., an IPP of Nepal. The plant started generating electricity from 2073-09-25 BS. The generation licence will expire in 2102-01-26 BS, after which the plant will be handed over to the government. The power station is connected to the national grid and the electricity is sold to Nepal Electricity Authority.
# Clelia hussami

Clelia hussami is a species of snake in the subfamily Dipsadinae of the family Colubridae. The species is native to the South Region of Brazil, where it is found in the forests and savannas in the Brazilian states of Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, and Santa Catarina.

## Etymology

The specific name, hussami, is in honor of Brazilian herpetologist Hussam Zaher.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of C. hussami are forest and savanna, at altitudes of 800–1,100 m (2,600–3,600 ft).

## Description

A medium-sized snake, C. hussami may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 108 cm (43 in).

## Reproduction

C. hussami is oviparous.
# Monty Scott

Monty Scott is a Canadian stand-up comedian. He is most noted for his 2019 comedy album The Abyss Stares Back, which received a Juno Award nomination for Comedy Album of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2020. The album was inspired in part by his recovery from a 2018 injury caused by falling down the steps to his basement apartment. Scott spent two days in a coma following the fall.
Scott is an original member of Comedy Records' Roster and was featured on the label's 10 Year Anniversary Album.
# Upton, Missouri

Upton is an unincorporated community in western Texas County, Missouri, United States. The community is located on a ridge top (elevation 1430 ft.) approximately one mile east of the West Fork Roubidoux Creek. It is located about ten miles west of Houston on Missouri Route FF.
A post office called Upton was established in 1907, and remained in operation until 1975. The community has the name of Osias Upton, a pioneer citizen.