OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Girls and Boys Home Internationals

The Girls and Boys Home Internationals are an amateur team golf championship for girls and boys, between the four Home Nations. Ireland are represented by the whole island of Ireland.The event is organised by The R&A. The inaugural event was held in 2021 and superseded separate Girls and Boys events.

## Format

The championship is played over three days with the four teams competing against each other in individual matches. Each team has 16 players, 7 girls and 9 boys. A match consists of 7 foursomes (3 girls and 4 boys) and 14 singles (6 girls and 8 boys) each over 18 holes. The result is decided by team results with each team scoring one point for a team win and half a point for a halved match. Ties are resolved by the number of individual matches won. Players must be under 18 at the start of the year in which the event takes place.

## History

The first combined girls and boys home internationals were held at Woodhall Spa in August 2021, and were held concurrently with the women's and seniors events. The format was the same as that used in 2022 but teams were the minimum necessary, six girls and eight boys. England won the event after a narrow 11–10 victory over Scotland on the final day. In 2021 the event was called the Junior Home Internationals.
In 2022 the teams competed in separate girls and boys competitions as well as the combined event. England won all three competitions.

## Results

| Year | Venue | Location | Winner | W | Runner-up | W | Third | W | Fourth | W | Girls winner | Boys winner |
| 2024 | Conwy | Wales | England | 3 | Scotland | 2 | Ireland | 1 | Wales | 0 | England | England |
| 2023 | Lindrick | England | England | 3 | Ireland | 2 | Scotland | 1 | Wales | 0 | England | Ireland |
| 2022 | Downfield | Scotland | England | 3 | Ireland | 2 | Wales | 0.5/24 | Scotland | 0.5/23.5 | England | England |
| 2021 | Woodhall Spa | England | England | 3 | Scotland | 2 | Ireland | 1 | Wales | 0 | – | – |
# Clifford K. Shipton

Clifford Kenyon Shipton (August 5, 1902 – December 3, 1973) was an American archivist and historian. He served as university archivist at Harvard University and director of the American Antiquarian Society.
Shipton was born in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, and first came to Harvard in 1922. He received an undergraduate degree from the university in 1926, and later completed master's and doctoral studies. In 1930 he began work as editor of the Sibley's Harvard Graduates; between 1932 and 1975 he completed work on the Harvard classes of 1690 to 1771. In 1938 was appointed Harvard University Archivist. He was also director of the American Antiquarian Society from 1959 to 1967.
Shipton was a founding member of the Society of American Archivists and was its president in 1967 and 1968.
# Clifford Jarvis (priest)

(Alfred) Clifford Jarvis (6 February 1908; 21 November 1981) was an Anglican priest.
Jarvis was educated at Sudbury Grammar School, Fitzwilliam House Cambridge and Lichfield Theological College. After a curacy in Brightlingsea he held incumbencies at Horningsea, Coddenham, Elsfield and Algarkirk. He was Archdeacon of Lincoln 1958 to 1960 and then of Lindsey to 1971.
# Clifford Kenyon

Clifford Kenyon CBE (11 August 1896 – 29 April 1979) was a British farmer and politician.
Kenyon was educated at Brighton Grove College in Manchester, and the University of Manchester. He worked on his father's farm, Scarr Barn Farm at Crawshawbooth near Rossendale, which he eventually inherited.
In 1922 Kenyon joined the Labour Party and the next year was elected to Rawtenstall Council, of which he became Mayor from 1938 to 1942. He was appointed a Justice of the Peace for Lancashire in 1941. At the 1945 general election, Kenyon was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for Chorley.
Kenyon was a rare farmer on the Labour benches and often took up agricultural issues. He opposed agricultural subsidies and British membership of the European Economic Community. In 1950 he almost lost his seat to Andrew Fountaine, even though Fountaine's nomination by the Conservatives had officially been withdrawn. He remained a backbencher, and in the 1966 Parliament he was chairman of the Committee of Selection which chose members for other committees. The Liberal Party criticised him for picking only one Liberal MP to sit on the Standing Committee examining the 1968 Finance Bill.
At the 1970 general election, Kenyon retired; his seat went to the Conservative candidate Constance Monks.
# Peter-Adrian Cohen

Peter-Adrian Cohen (also known as Peter Cohen) (16.11.1939 † 07.03.2016) was an American writer. He grew up in Zürich, Switzerland, and lived in Boston.

## Career

While studying at Harvard Business School Cohen wrote the 1973 best-seller, The Gospel According to the Harvard Business School. It is a "sophisticated" and "negative" look at the Business School.
He is the author of To Pay the Price, a play about Yonatan Netanyahu, and " Verstehn Sie Mich, Herr Goldfarb" (Do You Understand Me, Herr Goldfarb?", a play.

## Plays

* To Pay the Price
* "Why Worry?"
* The Court Jew
* A Ship to Zion
* Verstehn Sie mich, Herr Goldfarb? – Do You Understand Me, Mr. Goldfarb?
* Im Namen Gottes (In the Name of God), scenic reading, about 9/11. First given in Zürich, Sept. 10, 2011 and then Sept. 11 in Bonn (Germany) and Cambridge (MA).
# Periyanagalur

Periyanagalur is a village in the Ariyalur taluk of Ariyalur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 census, Periyanagalur had a total population of 3173 with 1579 males and 1594 females.
# Butidrine

Butidrine (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name), sold under the brand names Betabloc, Butidrate, and Recetan among others, is a beta blocker (or β-adrenergic receptor antagonist) related to pronethalol and propranolol that was developed in the 1960s. It is not cardioselective (i.e., is not selective for the β$_1$-adrenergic receptor over the β$_2$-adrenergic receptor). It has membrane stabilizing activity but no intrinsic sympathomimetic activity (i.e., partial agonist activity). Similarly to certain other beta blockers, butidrine additionally possesses local anesthetic properties.
# Pepe (textiles)

Pepe may refer to secondhand clothes that are commonly worn by its population in Haiti. These clothes are usually sent from the United States. The Haitian textile industry has suffered due to the widespread popularity of pepe. There have even been discussions about banning the import of pepe. However, this is unlikely since the general population continues to wear pepe, which include many brand names that otherwise would be inaccessible.

## History

The import of pepe began in the 1960s, during the Kennedy administration, leading to the moniker "Kennedy clothes". Since the 1980s, hundreds of tons of pepe has been imported, usually packaged in huge bales. The clothes are so affordable, that a used boy's t-shirt from the United States could be sold for as little as thirteen cents in Haiti. Furthermore, at an affordable cost, local seamstresses make modifications to the clothing.
In recent years, Haiti has seen an increase in the amount of clothing coming from the United States as a result of fast fashion.
# Pepe (song)

"Pepe" is a 1960 song written by Hans Wittstatt and Dory Previn for the musical comedy film Pepe, featuring Mario Moreno ("Cantinflas") in the lead role. It was first recorded by Shirley Jones for the movie. Duane Eddy covered the song the same year. There have also been several other cover versions of this song.

## Shirley Jones version

The song was originally performed in the movie by Shirley Jones. It was released as a single in 1960 on Colpix Records CP 15013. Jones' recording reached No. 4 in Spain.

## Duane Eddy version

Duane Eddy covered the song in 1960 on Jamie Records 1175. His version charted at number 18 on the Billboard Hot 100. However, it was a much bigger hit in the United Kingdom, where it peaked at Number 2 in January 1961.

### Charts

| Chart (1961) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 6 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 6 |
| Canada (CHUM Chart) | 17 |
| New Zealand (Lever Hit Parade) | 5 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 14 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 2 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 18 |
| West Germany (Official German Charts) | 3 |

## Other versions

* Dalida covered it in French as "Pépé". It appeared on her 1961 album "Garde-moi la dernière danse" and one single from same year. It reached number 3 on the German chart, and number 10 on the Dutch chart.
* Jorgen Ingmann took a cover to number 6 in 1961 on the Norwegian Singles Chart.
* In the UK, pianist Russ Conway took his cover version to number 19 in the British charts during January 1961.
* Bert Weedon covered it in his 1976 compilation album 22 Golden Guitar Greats, which made him the first solo guitar player to top the UK Album Chart.
# Closplint, Kentucky

Closplint is an unincorporated community in Harlan County, Kentucky, United States. The settlement was named Cloversplint after the mining company (Clover Splint Coal Company, Inc. ) that built the mine to exploit the coal and the settlement as a coal town in 1926. The arrangement of the company houses is considered to have shown the influence of reform thinking about such towns. The company operated here between 1928 and 1946.
When the United States Postal Service established a post office (ZIP Code 40927), it shortened the name to Closplint.
# Báguanos

Báguanos (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality and town in the Holguín Province of Cuba.

## Geography

Located in the middle of the province, Báguanos is 34 kilometres (21 mi) far from Holguín and 52 kilometres (32 mi) from Banes. The municipal territory includes several villages. The most populated one is Tacajó.

## Demographics

In 2022, the municipality of Báguanos had a population of 47,851. With a total area of 806 km$^2$ (311 sq mi), it has a population density of 59/km$^2$ (150/sq mi).
# Peter Clement (political scientist)

Peter Clement is an American political scientist and former US intelligence officer. He is a Senior Research Scholar and interim director of the Arnold A. Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies at the School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University.

## Intelligence career

Clement began his career in intelligence focusing on Russia. From 1997 to 2003 he was the Director of the Office of Russian and Eurasian Analysis and CIA's Russia Issue Manager. Next, he served as the presidential daily briefer for Vice-President Dick Cheney, National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice and Deputy National Security Advisor Adviser Stephen Hadley in 2003–2004. He briefly served at the National Security Council as the Director for Russia and later served as the senior CIA representative to the United States Mission to the United Nations. Clement's culminating position with the CIA was the Deputy Assistant Director for Europe and Eurasia from 2015 to 2017. Upon retiring from intelligence, he received the CIA's Distinguished Career Intelligence Medal by former Deputy Director John E. McLaughlin.

## Academic career

While at the CIA, Clement taught Russian history and politics for more than a decade as an adjunct faculty member at the University of Maryland and the University of Virginia’s northern Virginia campus. He joined the faculty at SIPA as a visiting professor from 2012 to 2015. Later, in 2018, he returned permanently. In 2022, Clement was named the interim director of the Arnold A. Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies.

## Book chapters

* (With Rebecca Fisher, and Rob Johnston), "Is Intelligence Analysis a Discipline?," in Analyzing Intelligence: National Security Practitioners Perspectives, 2d ed., ed. James Bruce and Roger George (Georgetown University Press, 2014).
* “US-Soviet Cooperation in Africa,” in The End of Superpower Conflict in the Third World, ed. Melvin Goodman (Westview Press, 1992).
* “Soviet Policy Toward Africa: An Historical Overview,” in Soviet Policy in the Third World, ed. Carol Saivetz (1989).
* (With W. Raymond Duncan) “The Soviet Union and Central America,” in The USSR and Latin America, ed. Sam Mujal-Leon (1989).
* (With Mary Desjeans), “Soviet Policy in Central America” in Soviet Foreign Policy, ed. Robbin Laird (1987).
* Peter Clement, “Russia-US Relations: A Long Slog Ahead” in Briefing Book for Presidential Candidates, eds. Michael Morell and John McLaughlin (2019).

## Articles

* “Putin’s Risk Spiral: The Logic of Escalation in an Unraveling War,” Foreign Affairs online, (2022).
* “From a Historical Perspective: Impact of Intelligence Integration on CIA Analysis,” Center for the Study of Intelligence (2021).
* “Moscow and Nicaragua: Two Sides of Soviet Policy,” Comparative Strategy (1985).
* “Moscow and Southern Africa,” Problems of Communism (1985).
* “The Cuban Missile Crisis,” Directorate of Intelligence 1952–2002: Fifty Years of Informing Policy (CIA: 2002).
# Giovanni Battista Alberoni

Giovanni Battista Alberoni (March 31, 1703- December 31, 1784) was an Italian painter, scenic designer, and engraver of the late-Baroque period, active in Bologna and Turin, mainly in quadratura painting. He died on New Years Eve 1784 at the age of 81.

## Biography

He trained initially under Ferdinando Galli-Bibiena. He engraved some of the pages for the architectural treatises of Galli-Bibiena. He was a member of the Accademia Clementina and died in Bologna. His membership in the academy started in 1762 and he was principe in 1780. For nearly 22 years, he labored for the House of Savoy and others in Turin and the Piedmont. In Turin, he was active in the quadratura decoration of the Royal Palace, and in decorations for works staged at the Royal Theater. He collaborated during these years with Giovanni Battista Crosato. He contributed to the dome of the church of the Consolata in Turin. In Bologna, he was commissioned by Senator Segni to decorate the ceiling of the Palazzo Facchini in Bologna. He completed the monochrome decoration of Chapel of Santa Rita da Cascia in the church of the San Giacomo Maggiore in Bologna.
# Perotrochus amabilis

Perotrochus amabilis, common name the lovely slit shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pleurotomariidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 50 mm and 93 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea; in the Atlantic Ocean from Florida to Brazil.
# Giugni

Giugni is a surname. Notable persons with that name include:
* Heather Giugni, American filmmaker and politician
* Gino Giugni (1927–2009), Italian academic and politician
* Ugolino Giugni (died 1470), Roman Catholic prelate
# Clay Calvert

Clay Calvert is a Nonresident Senior Fellow at the American Enterprise Institute and Professor Emeritus, Brechner Eminent Scholar of Mass Communication Emeritus and former Director of the Marion B. Brechner First Amendment Project in the University of Florida College of Journalism and Communications, specializing in First Amendment Law. He was previously a professor at the Pennsylvania State University where he co-directed the Pennsylvania Center for the First Amendment. A member of the California State Bar Association, he has authored or co-authored more than 150 scholarly articles for law journals. He has also written several books dealing with the First Amendment, the most noteworthy being Voyeur Nation (Westview, 2000).
He pursued an extensive education that laid the foundation for his future career, earning an undergraduate degree from Stanford University, followed by a Juris Doctor degree from the University of the Pacific's McGeorge School of Law, and culminating in a Ph.D. from Stanford, where he furthered his exploration into First Amendment rights and media law.

## Other faculty positions

* Professor, Fredric G. Levin College of Law (2020 - 2022)
* Visiting professor, McGeorge School of Law, University of the Pacific (Spring 2011)
* Interim Dean, Schreyer Honors College (2005–2006)
* Associate Dean, Schreyer Honors College (2002–2003)

## Education

* University of the Pacific, J.D.
* Stanford University, Ph.D., Communication
* Stanford University, B.A., Communication
# Peter Heywood (governor)

Peter Heywood was Governor of Jamaica from 1716–1718.
In 1699, Heywood was a Director of the Bath of St. Thomas the Apostle. He was Chief Justice of Jamaica in 1703 and 1714-15. A plantation owner, he succeeded Lord Archibald Hamilton as governor, and was succeeded by Nicholas Lawes.
From 1716–1717, Thomas Pitt was Governor of Jamaica; however, he resigned the post without having visited the colony.
# Peter Heyman (disambiguation)

Peter Heyman was an English politician.
Peter Heyman may also refer to:
* Sir Peter Heyman, 2nd Baronet (1642–1723), of the Heyman baronets
* Sir Peter Heyman, 4th Baronet (c. 1720–1790), of the Heyman baronets
# Butler to the World

Butler to the World: How Britain Became the Servant of Tycoons, Tax Dodgers, Kleptocrats and Criminals is a 2022 book written by Oliver Bullough in which he argues the United Kingdom found a new role for itself following the 1956 Suez Crisis as agent and facilitator to the powerful and wealthy globally.

## Reception

The book was longlisted in 2022 for the Business Book of the Year Award by the Financial Times.
# Gina Reque Teran

Gina Reque Teran is a Bolivian general. She is the first woman to hold that rank in the Bolivian Army.

## Career

Gina Reque Teran was born on 22 March 1961 and entered the army at the age of 17. She was among the first women to attend the Military College of Bolivia and was in the first class of 11 women to graduate in 1982. Reque Teran served as a section commander and then a company commander. She has taken military police, special forces, intelligence and psychological operations courses. Reque Teran has also served as a professor at the army college.
Reque Teran's father, Luis Antonio Reque Teran, was also an army general, he led the unit that captured and killed Che Guevara in 1967. She is married to Samuel Saavedra, an army colonel who she met whilst on a parachuting course and they have two children.
On 9 March 2015 Reque Teran was promoted to general. She was the first female army general in Bolivia and the first female general in South America to command combat troops. She was appointed chief of staff of the Bolivian armed forces on 30 December 2015. In that capacity Reque Teran commanded the army parade to celebrate the 206th anniversary of the founding of the army at Santa Cruz.
# Carl Schenkel

Carl Schenkel (8 May 1948 – 1 December 2003), also known by the pseudonym Carlo Ombra, was a Swiss film director. His 1984 film Abwärts won the Bavarian Film Award for Best Direction in 1985.

## Filmography

* Graf Dracula in Oberbayern (1979) (as Carlo Ombra)
* Strike Back [de] (Kalt wie Eis, 1981)
* Abwärts (1984)
* Bay Coven (1987, TV movie)
* The Mighty Quinn (1989)
* Silence Like Glass (Zwei Frauen, 1989)
* The Edge (1989, TV movie)
* Silhouette (1990, TV movie)
* Knight Moves (1992)
* Beyond Betrayal (1992, TV movie)
* The Surgeon [fr] (1995)
* In the Lake of the Woods (1996, TV movie)
* Kalte Küsse (1997, TV movie)
* Tarzan and the Lost City (1998)
* Missing Pieces (2000)
* Hostile Takeover (2001)
* Murder on the Orient Express (2001, TV movie)
# Bessborough House

Bessborough House is a large Georgian house near Piltown, County Kilkenny, and was the family seat of the Ponsonby dynasty, Earls of Bessborough.
Originally built in the 1740s for the 1st Earl of Bessborough. It was designed by Francis Bindon. The house was gutted by fire in February 1923, during the Irish Civil War. However, it was rebuilt in late 1929 for The 9th Earl of Bessborough, who served as the 14th Governor General of Canada in the early 1930s. The 9th Lord Bessborough sold the house in the late 1930s.
Kildalton Castle and estate were owned by the Dalton Family, and was awarded to Colonel John Ponsonby, one of the leaders of the Cromwellian invasion of Ireland.
The Oblate Fathers who established a seminary there in 1941, over the following 30 years some 360 were ordained for the order there, they would study philosophy at UCD and theology at the Our Lady's Scholasticate in Bessbrough.
Bessborough House was sold by the Oblates in 1971 to the Department of Agriculture and was opened in 1980 as Kildalton Agricultural College.
# Bartholomew of Krbava

Bartholomew of Krbava (Croatian: Bartol Krbavac; fl. 1400 – 1425) was a Croatian manuscript illuminator, calligrapher and scribe. Several richly illuminated codexes are authored by and ascribed to him and his scriptorium, most notably the Berlin missal (1402), Beram missal and Roč missal (1421).

## Biography

Historian Petar Runje identifies Bartol as a son of a local scribe and a citizen of Zadar, John, and his wife Florela as one of two children. The first recorded mention of Bartholomew was in 1399 in Zadar, when his father arranged for him to be sent to train as a goldsmith in Venice. This hypothesis is disputed by Ferenčak, stating that there were several scribes under that name during this period in Dalmatia and Croatia. In 1402, his first work, the Berlin missal, was completed somewhere in Krbava, which he wrote and illuminated for the priest Vuk, from the benedictine monastery of Saint George on the river Zrmanja. Because of turbulent times, specifically the dynastic wars between Sigismund of Luxembourg and Ladislaus of Naples, supported by Viceroy of Croatia Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić, Batholomew withdrew from Obrovac to the north, probably in Bakar, and later to Istria. His later missals Roč and Beram Missals were made during the 1420s.

## Works

Ferenčak attributes four preserved manuscripts (three missals, one breviary) and two fragments to him and his scriptorium, which includes both the illuminations and the text.
* Berlin missal (1402), made in Krbava
* Roč missal (c. 1421)
* Beram missal, also known as Ljubljana Missal (c. 1425)
* Hum breviary
* Barban missal fragment (15th century)
* Tršćan breviary fragment (15th century)
M. Pantelić also attributes Bakar breviary to him.

## Gallery

* Suffering Christ, Berlin missal 1403
* Birth of Christ, 1403
* Saint Stephen Martyr
# Chanson à boire (Poulenc)

Chanson à boire, (Drinking song), FP 31, is a choral work by Francis Poulenc, composed in 1922 on an anonymous text of the 17th century for a four-part men's chorus a cappella. It was published first by Rouart-Lerolle, but today by Salabert.

## History

Chanson à boire is Poulenc's first choral work, commissioned by a student choir, the Glee Club of Harvard University in the United States. Upon completion, Poulenc sent them the score. In an interview with Claude Rostand dated 1954, he said:
   When my song was finished, I sent it to Harvard. Kaboom! Meanwhile, the Prohibition Act had just passed, and made this work impossible to sing. Then I forgot all about it, when, twenty-eight years later, in 1950, being in Holland, the president of the admirable male choir of the Hague invited me to listen to a repetition of my prayers Of St. Francis of Assisi and ... of this "Song to drink". I confess I was in my little shoes because I had never heard it.
Twenty-eight years separate the composition of the work and its first performance in The Hague. Poulenc states: "I was ready to do a lot of retouching. What was not my amazement (...) of not having one note to change!."

## Structure

The work is written for an unaccompanied four-part men's chorus. The total performance time is approximately four minutes.

## Selected recordings

* Poulenc - Secular Choral Music, Norddeutscher Figuralchor, Jörg Straube [de] (cond.), label MDG Gold, MDG9471595 ;
* Chansons française, Harry Christophers (cond.), label Technics, 1993
# Dolichoderus lactarius

Dolichoderus lactarius is a species of ant in the genus Dolichoderus. Described by Smith in 1860, the species is endemic to Indonesia.
# Monastery of the Archangel Gabriel

Monastery of the Archangel Gabriel may refer to:
* Monastery of the Archangel Gabriel at Naqlun, Egypt
* Monastery of St. Archangel Gabriel, Zemun, Serbia