OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Athletics at the 1982 Commonwealth Games – Men's 10,000 metres

The men's 10,000 metres event at the 1982 Commonwealth Games was held on 3 October at the QE II Stadium in Brisbane, Australia.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Gidamis Shahanga | Tanzania | 28:10.20 |
| | Zacharia Barie | Tanzania | 28:10.60 |
| | Julian Goater | England | 28:16.20 |
| 4 | Charlie Spedding | England | 28:25.00 |
| 5 | Allister Hutton | Scotland | 28:28.70 |
| 6 | Dennis Fowles | Wales | 28:33.90 |
| 7 | Zephaniah Ncube | Zimbabwe | 28:38.85 |
| 8 | Lawrence Whitty | Australia | 28:43.93 |
| 9 | Mike McLeod | England | 28:46.97 |
| 10 | Marios Kassianidis | Cyprus | 28:57.94 |
| 11 | Steve Jones | Wales | 29:13.68 |
| 12 | Peter Butler | Canada | 29:16.89 |
| 13 | Esau Zwane | Swaziland | 30:02.74 |
| 14 | Nada Meta | Swaziland | 30:03.84 |
| 15 | Peter Koech | Kenya | 30:06.00 |
| 16 | Erastus Kimei | Kenya | 30:36.00 |
| 17 | Nicholas Akers | Cayman Islands | 35:21.79 |
| 18 | David Bonn | Cayman Islands | 41:21.49 |
| | Shiri Chand | Fiji | DNF |
| | Tau Tokwepota | Papua New Guinea | DNF |
| | Abel Manumanua | Papua New Guinea | DNF |
| | Mackay Talasasa | Solomon Islands | DNF |
| | John Andrews | Australia | DNS |
# Washington Township, Cass County, Indiana

Washington Township is one of fourteen townships in Cass County, Indiana, and one of the forty-six townships sharing the name in the state. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,557 (down from 1,608 at 2010) and contained 708 housing units.

## History

Washington Township was organized in 1842. It was named for George Washington, first President of the United States.

## Geography

Washington Township covers an area of 35.34 square miles (91.5 km$^2$); 0.18 square miles (0.47 km$^2$) (0.51 percent) of this is water.

### Cities and towns

* Logansport (south quarter)

### Unincorporated towns

* Anoka

### Adjacent townships

* Miami (northeast)
* Tipton (east)
* Deer Creek (south)
* Washington Township, Carroll County (southwest)
* Clinton (west)
* Eel (northwest)

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 35
* Indiana State Road 29
* Indiana State Road 218

### Cemeteries

The township contains four cemeteries: Bruner, Ramer, Taber and West.
# Paul Alexander

Paul Alexander may refer to:
* Paul Alexander (British writer), British comedy writer
* Paul Alexander, former surgeon-general of Australia's Joint Health Command
* Paul E. Alexander, Canadian health researcher
* Paul Lir Alexander (born c. 1956), Brazilian drug lord
* Paul Alexander (American football) (born 1960), American coach
* Paul Alexander (artist) (1937–2021), American commercial artist and illustrator
* Paul Alexander (polio survivor) (1946–2024), American lawyer and paralytic polio survivor
* Paul Jacob Alexander (1904–1969), newspaper publisher and Seattle City Councilman
* Paul Alexander, musician with the American folk rock band Midlake
# Paul Alcock

Paul E. Alcock (27 October 1953 – 29 January 2018) was an English football referee, who operated in the English Football League and Premier League. He was based originally in the Redhill area before later moving to Halstead, Kent.

## Career

Alcock became a Football League linesman in 1982 at the age of twenty eight. He then spent six years at this level before progressing to full referee status. He joined the Premier League list in 1995.
His first appointment to this competition was the 2–1 home win by Coventry City over Manchester City at Highfield Road on 23 August 1995.
On 26 September 1998, in a match between Sheffield Wednesday and Arsenal at Hillsborough, he was pushed over by home team striker Paolo Di Canio after having issued the player with a red card. Di Canio was given an extended ban of 11 matches for his actions. Alcock continued refereeing Premier League matches without pause. His final match in that competition being the 0–0 draw between Liverpool and Southampton at Anfield on 7 May 2000. He returned to refereeing in the Football League, where he spent his final two seasons, retiring after the Norwich City versus Stockport County match in Division One on 21 April 2002.
Following his retirement from refereeing, Alcock was manager of a shopping centre in Maidstone, Kent, for seventeen years before stepping down in 2014.
Alcock died of cancer on 29 January 2018.
# Nectandra obtusata

Nectandra obtusata is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is found in Bolivia, Peru, Colombia and Ecuador.
# Nectandra olida

Nectandra olida is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is a tree found in primarily the tropical rainforest of Ecuador and Peru. Its conservation status has been assessed to be of least concern, however the species is threatened by deforestation and the increasing number of fires in the region.
# Nectandra parviflora

Nectandra parviflora is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru.
# Epiphthora nivea

Epiphthora nivea is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Philpott in 1930. It is found in New Zealand, where it has only been recorded from the Waitākere Ranges.
The larvae feed on Collospermum hastatum.
# Epiphthora psychrodes

Epiphthora psychrodes is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1904. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
The wingspan is about 10.5 mm (0.41 in). The forewings are ochreous whitish and the hindwings whitish.
# Atominform

Atominform (Central Research and Development Institute for Management, Economics and Information of the Ministry of Nuclear Industry of the Russian Federation) was a research and development institute that existed from 1967 to 2010 in Moscow, Russian Federation.

## Activities

The institute provided a range of consultancy services in the areas of management, economic and information to the central Russian government, companies related to nuclear energy, industrial holdings, federal subjects of the Russian Federation and state companies.
The institute played a crucial role in the course of major reforms of the nuclear energy sector from 2005 to 2009. In particular, Atominform was responsible for the methodological and organisational support of the restructuring of the industry, foundation of Atomenergoprom holding and Rosatom state corporation. It developed the ERP system of Rosatom (powered by Oracle Database software).

## History

Atominform (then known as Central Research and Development Institute for Information and Technoeconomic Studies in Nuclear Science and Technology [TsNIIatominform]) of the Ministry of Medium Machine-building Industry of the USSR was founded in 1967 by a decree of the USSR Council of Ministers.
In 1991 Atominform was reorganised as Central Research and Development Institute for Management, Economy and Information of the Ministry of Nuclear Energy and Industry of the USSR in order to assist the nuclear sector in its adaptation to market economy.
In 2007 the Institute developed and supervised a model pilot project that aimed to radically increase the economic efficiency of the sector and created a plan for the accelerated reorganisation of the industry as a part of the reform.
Also, in 2007 the Institute organised the first industrial conference for the representatives of the nuclear energy industry and its suppliers.
In March 2009 as a result of ongoing reorganisation the functions of the Institute were reassigned to newly created independent organisations. Its building at 2 Dmitrovskoye Highway in Moscow was assigned to the Engineering company “Atomstroiexport” - nuclear power equipment and service exporter, division of Rosatom.

## Awards

In 2008 Atominform achieved top positions in 5 nominations according to Expert Rating Agency: Strategy and Business Development Consultancy, Financial Management Consultancy, Legal Consultancy, Goods and Services Production Consultancy, Marketing and PR Consultancy.

## Directors

Vladimir Fyodorovich Semyonov (1967–1977) Igor Alekseyevich Arkhangelsky (1977–1989) Vladimir Georgievich Terentyev (1989–1999) Nikolai Egorovich Yakovlev (1999–2004) Pyotr Georgievich Shchedrovitsky (2004–2006) Mikhail Vasilyevich Pozdeyev (2006–2007) Eldar Muratovich Urmancheyev (2007–2009)
# Waqar Ahmed

Waqar Ahmed is the name of:
* Waqar Ahmed (cricketer, born 1947) (1947–2016), Pakistani cricketer
* Waqar Ahmed (cricketer, born 1980), Pakistani cricketer
* Waqar Ahmed (cricketer, born 2000), Pakistani cricketer
# Athletics at the 2002 Asian Games – Women's 1500 metres

The women's 1500 metres competition at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, South Korea was held on 10 October at the Busan Asiad Main Stadium.
On October 13, 2002, Japanese news agency Kyodo News reported that Sunita Rani of India had tested positive for a banned substance, which was later confirmed by Lee Choon-Sup, Deputy Secretary General of the Busan Asian Games Organizing Committee; an unofficial report stated that the substance was the anabolic steroid nandrolone. The Indian Chef de Mission at the Games backed Sunita—who denied using any banned drug—and asked for a "B" sample test from Bangkok, but tests were run only at the Asian Games’ Doping Control Center (AGDCC) in Seoul (the laboratory accredited by the IOC). On October 16, the AGDCC confirmed the steroid nandrolone in Sunita's urine sample; as a consequence, the OCA stripped her medal. The Indian Olympic Association (IOA) requested the intervention of the International Association of Athletics Federations and the IOC; the samples were jointly reexamined by the World Anti-Doping Agency and the IOC Sub-Commission on Doping and Biochemistry of Sport. In January 2003, the OCA announced that the IOC Medical Director had cleared Sunita of the doping charge and that appropriate action would be taken against the AGDCC. Her medal was reinstated on February 4, 2003, in a ceremony attended by the Secretary General of OCA Randhir Singh and the president of the IOA Suresh Kalmadi.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Thursday, 10 October 2002 | 13:00 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Qu Yunxia (CHN) | 3:50.46 | Beijing, China | 11 September 1993 |
| Asian Record | Qu Yunxia (CHN) | 3:50.46 | Beijing, China | 11 September 1993 |
| Games Record | Qu Yunxia (CHN) | 4:12.48 | Hiroshima, Japan | 16 October 1994 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | Sunita Rani (IND) | 4:06.03 | GR |
| | Tatyana Borisova (KGZ) | 4:12.53 | |
| | Yoshiko Ichikawa (JPN) | 4:13.42 | |
| 4 | Madhuri Singh (IND) | 4:14.78 | |
| 5 | Noh Yu-yeon (KOR) | 4:15.91 | |
| 6 | Svetlana Lukasheva (KAZ) | 4:16.93 | |
| 7 | Liu Xiaoping (CHN) | 4:20.95 | |
| 8 | Phạm Đình Khánh Đoan (VIE) | 4:30.69 | |
| 9 | Sumaira Zahoor (PAK) | 4:41.57 | |
| 10 | Choi Kyong-hee (KOR) | 4:47.17 | |
# Water (Brad Paisley song)

"Water" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Brad Paisley. It was released in March 2010 as the fourth single from his album American Saturday Night. The song first charted in 2009 as an album cut before its release to radio. Paisley wrote this song with Kelley Lovelace and Chris DuBois.

## Content

In "Water," the narrator lists off various situations involving water: playing in a kiddie pool as a child, jumping from a rope swing with friends on a riverbank, and later wet t-shirt contests on spring break and skinny dipping with a girlfriend. He describes each situation as beginning a "love affair with Water."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Jim Shea. It premiered on his website on April 15, 2010 and features Brad playing guitar in a pool and funny videos of people interacting with water.

## Critical reception

Chris Neal of Country Weekly, in his review of the album, wrote that the song is "destined to be heard throughout the season at campouts and backyard parties" and that its theme made the album "first and foremost a summer album." Mario Tarradell of The Dallas Morning News cited the track as an example of Paisley's humor, saying that it did not "wear out [its] welcome the way 'Ticks' did."
Joe Heim of The Washington Post thought that "Water" was a "clunker" and "should have been subtracted" from the album. Allen Jacobs of Roughstock gave the song a 3.5/5 rating, saying that "it's a song that anyone who loves to have a good time will relate to and that’s exactly the point of it."

## Chart performance

"Water" first charted in 2009 from unsolicited airplay received after its release, bringing it to number 55 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts.
Upon its release as a single, the song re-entered the country singles charts at number 48 on the chart dated for the week ending March 27, 2010.
| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 1 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 54 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 42 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2010) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 18 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Pawan Singh (disambiguation)

Pawan Singh is an Indian playback singer, actor and musician.
Pawan Singh may also refer to:
* Pawan Singh (coach), Indian former rifle shooter and coach of the Indian shooting team
* Pawan Singh (politician), Indian politician from West Bengal
# Paul de Labilliere

Paul Fulcrand Delacour De Labillière (22 January 1879 – 28 April 1946) was the second Bishop of Knaresborough from 1934 to 1937; and, subsequently, Dean of Westminster.

## Career

Born on 22 January 1879 into a legal family (his father was a barrister of the Middle Temple) he was educated at Harrow and Merton College, Oxford (where he was later elected an Honorary Fellow, in 1945). He was made deacon in Advent 1902 (21 December) at the Pro-Cathedral, and ordained priest the following Advent (20 December 1903) at Edge Hill Parish Church (i.e. St Mary's) — both times by Francis Chavasse, Bishop of Liverpool.
After ordination in 1903 he served as a curate in Liverpool and Plymouth before his appointment as Chaplain to the Bishop of Durham and then missionary work in South Africa. In South Africa he met and married Ester Morkel; they had a son and a daughter.
He was successively Clerical Superintendent of the Liverpool Scripture Readers, Chaplain of Wadham College, Oxford, Lecturer at Wycliffe Hall, Oxford and Vicar of Christ Church, High Harrogate before a 4-year stint as Suffragan Bishop of Knaresborough and Archdeacon of Leeds. He was consecrated a bishop on St James's Day 1934 (25 July), by William Temple, Archbishop of York, at York Minster. He served as Bishop of Knaresborough until his installation as Dean of Westminster on Candlemas 1938 (2 February).
A quiet but effective priest, his final professional appointment was as Dean of Westminster. De Labillière had profound experiences of both World Wars. In the Great War he had earned a Mention in Despatches when he served as a chaplain from 1916 to 1919, from December 1917 in Egypt. In the Second World War, when he was Dean of Westminster, a German bomb in 1941 destroyed part of the Abbey and the Deanery. George VI’s Private Secretary, Tommy Lascelles, noted in his diary for 24 November 1942, ‘The Dean of Westminster lunched with me .... I like him, and have always admired him for his unruffled fortitude the day after the Germans blew his beautiful deanery and all his possessions into dust and ashes during one of the worst Blitz-nights. De Labillière was sufficiently well-regarded to be a candidate for Archbishop of Canterbury when Cosmo Lang retired in 1942. De Labillière was recognised as a scholar and preacher but ‘lacks weight’; William Temple was appointed.
De Labilliere is also remembered for a last minute change in the Abbey's Armistice Day service in 1938 after Kristallnacht when he included a prayer for the Jewish people 'in their trouble.'
The Deanery was destroyed in the 1941 Blitz and it is said the King and Queen offered him alternative accommodation at Buckingham Palace but he found a new place to live close to the Abbey.
As Dean of Westminster, De Labillière was also ex officio Dean of the Order of the Bath; he died in post of a brain haemorrhage on 28 April 1946.
# Watergrass

Watergrass is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Echinochloa crus-galli, native to tropical Asia
* Hygroryza
* Luziola
# Warbus

Warbus (also known as War Bus) is a 1985 Italian-Philippine internationally co-produced action film directed by Ferdinando Baldi under the pseudonym "Ted Kaplan".

## Premise

During the Vietnam War, three soldiers are escorting an old school bus carrying a group of missionaries. Completely surrounded by enemy soldiers, the heroes have a unique chance: make the vehicle reach an old military base, where they can call the rescue.

## Cast

* Daniel Stephen as Sgt. Dixie
* Romano Kristoff as Gus
* Urs Althaus as Ben
* Gwendolyn Hung as Anne
* Ernie Zarate as Major Kutran
* Don Gordon Bell as Ronnie
* Zeny R. Williams
* Josephine Sylva

## Release

The film was released in Portugal on March 25, 1985.
# Warby

Warby may refer to:
* Ed Warby (born 1968), Dutch musician
* Ken Warby (born 1939), Australian motorboat racer
* Mark Warby (born 1958), judge of the High Court of England and Wales
* nickname of Adrian Warburton (1918–1944), Second World War Royal Air Force flying ace
# Natural Selections

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.3/10) |
| PopMatters | (7/10) |
Natural Selections is the second album by Brad Laner, released on August 24, 2010 through Hometapes.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Brad Laner

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Brad Laner – vocals, instruments, engineering, photography
* Julian Laner – electric guitar, vocals
* Chris Pitman – additional vocals
* Jordan Zadoronzy – acoustic guitar, bass guitar, piano, drums, percussion

### Production and additional personnel

* Thom Monahan – mixing
# Natural Selection (group)

Natural Selection was an American pop group, best known for their 1991 hit "Do Anything", which reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100. It also peaked at number ten on the Australian ARIA Charts in 1991.

## History

"Do Anything" was written and recorded on a 4-track recorder in Minnesota. The song sat unfinished until Erickson began working on it again in 1989. The rap was originally recorded by Ingrid Chavez, a friend of the duo who improvised the rap in the studio. In 1990, the version with Chavez doing the raps was a local hit on Minnesota's WLOL-FM, where Erickson worked as a remix engineer. Once Natural Selection was signed to a recording contract, Chavez's raps were re-recorded by Niki Haris, because Chavez was by then under contract with Paisley Park Records.
Their self-titled debut (and lone) album was released in November 1991. Erickson and Thomas produced the album themselves.

## Discography
### Albums

List of albums, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | AUS |
| Natural Selection | Released: 1991 Format: CD, CS, LP Label: EastWest Records | 120 |

### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certification | Album |
| Title | Year | US | US CB | AUS | NZ | UK | Certification | Album |
| "Do Anything" | 1991 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 9 | 69 | ARIA: Gold | Natural Selection |
| "Hearts Don't Think (They Feel)!" | 1991 | 28 | 15 | 106 | 47 | — | | Natural Selection |
# Natural Selection (manuscript)

Natural Selection is the manuscript in which Charles Darwin drafted his planned species book to publish his theory of natural selection. He had noted his concepts in an 1842 Pencil Sketch and an 1844 Essay. In September 1854 he "began sorting notes for species Theory" in preparation for publication, and in May 1856 began writing his Natural Selection "big book". He was on track to publish sometime between 1859 and 1861, but was interrupted by Wallace sending him a similar concept in 1858, so their essays were read together as papers "On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection". Darwin then wrote an abstract, titled On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, which he published in 1859.
The first two chapters were published in 1868 as The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication. The unpublished eight and a half chapters of Natural Selection were among the manuscripts collated after Darwin's death, and were first transcribed and published in 1975, by Robert C. Stauffer.
# Aubepierre-Ozouer-le-Repos

Aubepierre-Ozouer-le-Repos is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

The inhabitants are called Albapétruciens.
# Auber

Auber may refer to:
* Brigitte Auber (born 1925), French actress
* Daniel Auber (1782–1871), French composer
* Gabriele Auber (born 1994), Italian diver
* Harriet Auber (1773–1862), English poet and hymnist
* Olivier Auber (born 1960), French independent artist and researcher
* Virginia Felicia Auber (1825–1897), Spanish author
* Auber Jones (1832–1887), Australian farmer, newspaper owner and politician
* Auber station, a Paris railway station
* Auber, short for Aubervilliers, a commune in Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France
# Paul Liston

Edward Paul Jones Liston Jr. (July 3, 1903 – August 14, 1952) was an American professional football player who played in the National Football League (NFL) in 1930 for the Newark Tornadoes, appearing in one game. He died in Bradenton, Florida on August 14, 1952.
# Neetu Badhan Smith

Neetu Badhan Smith is the first Sikh woman judge in the United States. Badhan Smith is a judge for the Los Angeles County Superior Court of California. She was appointed to the bench by former Governor Jerry Brown in 2017.

## Biography

She was born into an immigrant Ravidasia Sikh family in California. Badhan-Smith earned a Juris Doctor degree from Southwestern Law School and a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of California, Los Angeles.
Prior to her appointment to the Superior Court, she had served as a deputy public defender at the Los Angeles County Public Defender's Office since 2004. She was an attorney at the Southern California Housing Rights Centre from 2003 to 2004.
She is inspired by Indian jurist Dr. Ambedkar and his movement against casteism.