OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ākāśa (Jainism)

Ākāśa is space in the Jain conception of the cosmos. It is one of the six dravyas (substances) and it accommodates the other five, namely sentient beings or souls (jīva), non-sentient substance or matter (pudgala), principle of motion (dharma), the principle of rest (adharma) and time (kāla)
Ākāśa provides the space for other substances. It does not obstruct. There are two types: Lokakasha and Alokakasha. Alokakasha is beyond the Lokakasha and is empty; it has no other substance.

## Etymology

Ākāśa is a compound word of Sanskrit language, wherein "ā" refers to "towards" and "kāśa" refers "to be visible or to appear".

## Attributes

Space provides room to all other substances of the universe. The characteristic of space is to give room to or accommodate the other substances. The special feature of space is that it is not restricted to the universe like other substances but extends beyond the universe to the non-universe.
Its qualities are as follows:
* Provides room to soul, matter, medium of motion, and medium of rest
* Pervades everywhere (infinite)
* Supports everything and thus it is self supported
* Have no form, color, taste, smell, and touch
* Does not perform any active action (inactive)
* Provides accommodation to soul and matter of their actions
* Is one and whole
Sky and space both are different. We can see the sky because it is modification of the Pudgala whereas space is invisible.

## Types

Space substance is only one substance and as such it is indivisible (akhand). Universe (lokakasha) and non-universe (alokakasha) are considered its two divisions. Space is divided into two parts:
* Lokakas - Where medium of motion and rest substances exist
* Alokakas - The remaining space, which is empty and void.
The dimension of Lokakasha is fourteen rajlok or rajju, however Alokakasha is infinite.

### Lokakasha

That portion of space in which all the substances are found is called the universe (lokakash). There are three types of Lokakasha; a) Urdhwa Lok, where beings of higher qualities than us live (Siddha Lok where liberated souls stay is at the top of Urdhwalok), b) Madhya Lok - where human beings and other creatures live, and c) Adho Lok, where the inmates of hell live (it has seven layers).
At the summit of the lokākāśa is the Siddhashila (abode of the liberated souls).
The dharma and adharma dravyas are present only in Lokakasha and that is why jiva and pudgal are also there in the Lokakasha only.

### Alokakasha

The (empty) infinite space outside the universe is called the non-universe (alokakash). In the non-universe, space alone exists without the other five substances. In non-universe there is nothing but space.
Alokakash is perceptible only to the omniscient.
# Paresh Rathwa

Paresh Rathwa (b. 17 August 1968)is a traditional Pithora painter from Chhota Udaipur district, Gujarat, India.
He was awarded the Padma Shri in 2023.
# Penicillium kojigenum

Penicillium kojigenum is an anamorph species of the genus of Penicillium.
# Lincoln School (Madison, Wisconsin)

Lincoln School is a historic school building at 728 E. Gorham Street in Madison, Wisconsin. The school was built in 1915 on the site of the Second Ward School, which had been in operation since 1866. Architects Claude and Starck, who designed several other Wisconsin schools along with libraries throughout the Midwest, designed the school in the Prairie School style. The school has a yellow brick exterior with terra cotta banding, multi-story brick pilasters topped with terra cotta capitals separating its windows, and a terra cotta tympanum atop both main entrances. The terra cotta moldings have the same designs as the Merchants National Bank in Winona, Minnesota; its architects, Purcell and Elmslie, were colleagues of Claude and Starck and likely gave them permission to copy the design. The school operated until 1963, when the Madison Art Center moved into the building; the Art Center left in 1980, and it was converted to apartments in 1985.
The school was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 28, 1980.
# White's Slough

White's Slough is a rare Cypress swamp in northeast Mississippi close to Columbus.
# Bazarnes

Bazarnes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France. It lies 165 km away from the capital city of France, Paris. It is also 17 km away from Auxerre.
# Burg Heidenreichstein

Burg Heidenreichstein is a castle in Lower Austria, Austria. Burg Heidenreichstein is 556 metres (1,824 ft) above sea level.
The oldest parts of the castle are dated back to the 12th century. The castle has recently been inherited by the House of Kinsky.
# Kemball

Kemball is a surname, and may refer to:
* Arnold Burrowes Kemball (1820–1908), British Army officer
* Charles Kemball (1923–1998), Scottish chemist
* Colin Kemball (1928–2004), English athlete
* George Kemball (1859–1941), British Army officer
* John Kemball (1939–2021), Royal Air Force officer
# Primera Balita

Primera Balita (transl. First News) is a Philippine television news broadcasting program broadcast by GMA Dagupan that aired from April 27, 2009, to April 24, 2015.

## Overview

The program preempts the second hour of Unang Hirit (around 6:00 to 7:00am) block. Few days after the finale, it was revealed that the program was cancelled by the network due to the strategic streamlining undertaken to all of its regional stations.
GMA Dagupan would not have a regional morning newscast until five years later, with the launch of Mornings with GMA Regional TV.

## Final hosts

* Alfie Tulagan
* Jette Arcellana

## Former hosts

* CJ Torida
* Joyce Segui
* May Velasco
* Peha Lagao
* Ivy Andrada
* Mike Sabado
* Mina Gutierrez
* Joanne Ponsoy
# Moussy

Moussy may refer to the following places in France:
* Moussy, Marne, a commune in the Marne department
* Moussy, Nièvre, a commune in the Nièvre department
* Moussy, Val-d'Oise, a commune in the Val-d'Oise department
# Čibača

Čibača is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D8 highway.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 2,039. It was 1,622 in 2001.
# Parliamentary expenses scandal

Parliamentary expenses scandal may refer to:
* Canadian Senate expenses scandal, 2012
* Nova Scotia parliamentary expenses scandal, 2010
* United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal, 2009
# Pentalenolactone synthase

Pentalenolactone synthase (EC 1.14.19.8, Formerly EC 1.3.7.10, penM (gene), pntM (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name pentalenolactone-F:oxidized-ferredoxin oxidoreductase (pentalenolactone forming). This enzyme catalyse the following chemical reaction
    pentalenolactone F + oxidized ferredoxin $\rightleftharpoons$ pentalenolactone + reduced ferredoxin
This is heme-thiolate protein (P-450), which is isolated from the bacteria Streptomyces exfoliatus and Streptomyces arenae.
# Pultenaea ochreata

Pultenaea ochreata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base and yellow-orange flowers with red or brown marks.

## Description

Pultenaea ochreata is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 0.3–2 m (1 ft 0 in – 6 ft 7 in). The leaves are egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 5–35 mm (0.20–1.38 in) long and 1–9 mm (0.039–0.354 in) wide with stipules at the base. The flowers are yellow-orange with red or brown marks, and sessile. The sepals are hairy and 5.5–8 mm (0.22–0.31 in) long with hairy bracteoles 2–3.5 mm (0.079–0.138 in) long at the base. The standard petal is 11–13.4 mm (0.43–0.53 in) long, the wings 9–10.5 mm (0.35–0.41 in) long and the keel 10.4–12.5 mm (0.41–0.49 in) long. Flowering occurs from July to October and the fruit is a flattened pod.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pultenaea ochreata was first formally described in 1844 by Carl Meissner in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae. The specific epithet (ochreata) means "having a sheath" of stipules.

## Distribution and habitat

This pultenaea grows in sandy soil in winter-west places in the Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Pultenaea ochreata is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Cundinamarca (moth)

Cundinamarca is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# La Muchacha del arrabal

La Muchacha del arrabal is a 1922 Argentine silent film directed and written by José A. Ferreyra with Leopoldo Torres Ríos.

## Cast

* Angel Boyano
* Carlos Dux
* Elena Guido
* Carlos Lasalle
* Lidia Liss
# Burnham Pier

Burnham Pier is a pleasure pier in Burnham-on-Sea in Somerset, England. Built in 1914, it measures 37 metres (121 ft) in length and has been described as the shortest pier in the United Kingdom. At low tide the pier is up to 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from the sea.

## Description

The pier was built in 1914, being finished shortly before the outbreak of the First World War in July. It is said to have been inspired by the works of Victorian engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel and has been described as the first pier to be built of reinforced concrete rather than the steel and cast iron used previously. The pier measures 37 metres (121 ft) in length and has been described as the shortest pier in the United Kingdom, though some authorities do not classify it as a pier. The Bristol Channel has the second-highest tidal range in the world which means that at low tide the sea can be as far as 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from the pier. The pier is occupied by a building, known as the pavilion, which houses a 100-seat café, a bingo hall and an amusements arcade.
The Parkin family purchased the pier in 1968. In 2013 Sedgemoor District Council asked English Heritage to consider classifying the pier as a listed building but this was refused. In 2014 the Parkin family proposed a £100,000 refurbishment to mark the centenary of the pier. This consisted of a new seating area covered by a retractable 14-by-10-metre (46 ft × 33 ft) roof. The local planning officer recommended that permission not be granted for the new structure but district councillors decided to grant permission. The roof was completed in 2015.
In 2017 the pier was sold to J. Holland and Sons. In 2019 the building, formerly branded as "The Pavilion", was rebranded to "Burnham Pier" . A significant programme of repairs was completed in summer 2020.
The pier should not be confused with the 266-metre (873 ft) long Burnham-on-Sea railway pier, located a short distance to the south (51°14′04.8″N 3°00′09.7″W﻿ / ﻿51.234667°N 3.002694°W﻿ / 51.234667; -3.002694). This was built in 1858 by the Somerset Central Railway. It allowed railway carriages from the nearby Burnham-on-Sea railway station to access steamer services to Cardiff and Paris. It remains in use to launch the Burnham-on-Sea lifeboat.

## 2021 fire

On 5 August 2021, the pier suffered from a severe fire that began in a wood and refuse storage area at the seaward end of the pavilion. The fire was first reported at 12.30pm and eight fire crews from Avon Fire and Rescue Service and Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service attended the blaze. It was extinguished by 2.30pm but left severe fire, smoke and water damage to around half of the building. The cause of the fire was not determined but it was not thought to be arson. The pier reopened to business on 8 August, though part of the structure was initially cordoned off for safety reasons.
# Kembali

On 24 December 2004, Rossa released a new album entitled "Kembali" with a Pop Progressive theme. Before this album was officially released, the two newest singles had already been made into soap opera soundtracks. The first is that the song "Pudar" became the soundtrack for the soap opera "Do'iku Beken" produced by Multi Vision Plus for RCTI. Second, the song "Bicara Pada Bintang" for the soundtrack of the soap opera "Pura-Pura Buta" produced by Soraya Intercine Films for Indosiar.
Even more special, Yoyo (Padi) also helped in arranging the song "Wanita Yang Kau Pilih" created by young musician Dino. Several other great musicians involved include Icha (Jikustik), Lucky (Element), and many more. There are also senior musicians such as Tohpati, Melly Goeslaw and Anto Hoed. Even though two of her songs have appeared on the radio, Rossa still has her mainstay song, namely "Aku Bukan Untukmu". Not only successful in Indonesia, this album was actually able to bring Rossa's music to neighboring countries such as Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei Darussalam.
Rossa's new album was then released in Malaysia on May 23 2005, where Rossa also held a show at Planet Hollywood Malaysia to promote her album. This album sold more than 800,000 albums in Indonesia alone and received the 2005 AMI Awards for Best Progressive Pop Female Singer.

## Track listing

* Kembali (Melly Goeslaw)
* Aku Bukan Untukmu (Aji Mirza Hakim)
* Bicara Pada Bintang (Melly Goeslaw)
* Pudar (‘Nda)
* Cintai Aku (Lucky Element)
* Akankah Bisa (Tohpati)
* Biar (Ricky FM)
* Pujaan Hati (Tohpati)
* Wanita Yang Kau Pilih (Aldino Amirta Purwaji “Shakey”)
* Pudar – Soundtrack Version (‘Nda)
# Villa Aldama

Villa Aldama is a municipality located in the central zone in the Mexican state of Veracruz, about 33 km from the state capital Xalapa. It has a surface of 78.96 km$^2$. It is located at 19°39′N 97°14′W﻿ / ﻿19.650°N 97.233°W﻿ / 19.650; -97.233. The municipality takes this name in honor of Don Juan Aldama, who was one of the revolutionary commanders in the Mexican War of Independence.

## Geography

The municipality of Villa Aldama is bordered to the north by Las Minas and Altotonga, to the east by Las Vigas and to the south by Perote.
The weather in Villa Aldama is cold and wet all year with rains in summer and autumn.

## Agriculture

It produces principally maize, beans and potatoes.

## Celebrations

Every July, a festival is held to celebrate Saint John the Apostle, patron of the town, and in December there is a festival held in honor of the Virgin of Guadalupe.
# Etienne Renkewitz

Etienne Renkewitz is a German professional ice hockey goaltender who currently plays for DEG Metro Stars of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL).
# Domestic Science Building

Domestic Science Building may refer to:
* Domestic Science Building (Normal, Alabama), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Madison County, Alabama
* Domestic Science Building (Arkadelphia, Arkansas), NRHP-listed
* Girls' Domestic Science and Arts Building, Russellville, Arkansas, NRHP-listed
* Domestic Science and Manual Training School, St. Petersburg, Florida, NRHP-listed
# George Kirwan

George Kirwan (c. 1830 – 23 July 1899) was an English cricketer. Kirwan's batting style is unknown.
Kirwan made his first-class debut for England against the Marylebone Cricket Club in July 1853 at Lord's. In England's first-innings he was run out for a single run, while in their second-innings he was dismissed for 3 runs by William Hillyer. The Marylebone Cricket Club won by 80 runs. He made his only first-class appearance for Sussex in September 1853 against Nottinghamshire at the Royal Brunswick Ground, Hove. In Sussex's first-innings, Kirwan scored 11 runs before being dismissed by William Clarke, while in their second-innings he was dismissed for 6 runs by James Grundy. Nottinghamshire won the match by an innings and 8 runs. He made his final first-class appearance in September 1853 for the Gentlemen of England against a United England Eleven at the Royal Brunswick Ground. In the Gentlemen's first-innings, Kirwan scored 4 runs before being dismissed by John Hyde, while in their second-innings he finished not out on 18. The United England Eleven won the match by 7 wickets.
He died on 23 July 1899 at Bedford, Bedfordshire.
# East Margaretsville

East Margaretsville is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Annapolis County. It is situated on the side of North Mountain, overlooking the Bay of Fundy.
45°3′11.34″N 65°1′10.18″W﻿ / ﻿45.0531500°N 65.0194944°W﻿ / 45.0531500; -65.0194944﻿ (East Margaretsville, Nova Scotia)
# Puelo

Puelo may refer to:
* Puelo Lake, a lake in Chubut Province, Argentina
* Puelo River, a river in Los Lagos Region, Chile
# LZ-2 road (Spain)

LZ-2 is one of the main roads on the island of Lanzarote in the Canary Islands. It leads south from the island's capital, Arrecife, ending at the island's southernmost town of Playa Blanca. From here, ferries are available to cross the strait of La Bocayna, effectively connecting the LZ-2 to the FV-1 on the island of Fuerteventura. Lanzarote Airport is also accessed by the LZ-2.
Although most of the island's roads are owned by the island council (cabildo insular), roads of major importance such as the LZ-2 are owned by the Government of the Canary Islands.
The road is a dual carriageway, with two lanes in each direction, between Arrecife and Tías (approximately 11 kilometres (6.8 mi)); the rest of the route, between Tías and Playa Blanca (approximately 26 kilometres (16 mi)) is a single carriageway. As of July 2019, there are two fixed speed cameras on LZ-2, on kilometre 1.2 in both directions; the speed limit at this point is 100 kilometres per hour (62 mph).
# Clepsis powelli

Clepsis powelli is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Veracruz, Mexico.
# Pittsburgh Renaissance Festival

The Pittsburgh Renaissance Festival is a Renaissance fair located in West Newton, Pennsylvania. The fair will enter season 31 next year. In 2005, the fair had 55,000 attendees. The faire covers 20 acres (81,000 m$^2$) and, as of 2008, has six stages.
The setting for the fair is a village called Morelandshire, sometime between 1533 and 1536.

## History

The fair was founded in 1994, and held for three seasons at the Butler County Fairgrounds, while the organizers searched for a suitable property. The present site, an abandoned farm which had subsequently been strip mined and landscaped, was selected for its ideal location and setting, and first hosted the fair in the summer of 1997. In 2006 the fair was canceled due to lack of financing. However, a year later, the fair was purchased by Rocky Mountain Festivals and was reopened under the direction of the company's CEO.
With the 2020 season cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the 27th was deferred to 2021.
# Villa Alegre, Chile

Villa Alegre (Spanish for "joyous town") a commune and city located in Linares Province, Maule Region of Chile. With 189.8 km$^2$ (73 sq mi), Villa Alegre is the smallest commune by area in the Maule Region. It sits 92 m (302 ft) above sea level.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Villa Alegre spans an area of 189.8 km$^2$ (73 sq mi) and has 14,725 inhabitants (7,332 men and 7,393 women). Of these, 5,456 (37.1%) lived in urban areas and 9,269 (62.9%) in rural areas. Between the 1992 and 2002 censuses, the population fell by 2.8% (425 persons).

## History

Villa Alegre was founded on May 6, 1891, and was one of the first places in Chile to have an electric tramway service, in 1915.

## Economy

Villa Alegre and its neighbor San Javier are traditional winemaking areas. The Loncomilla valley, which includes these two communes, is endowed with some of the better vineyards and quality wines of the bountiful Maule Valley, in the Chile's central valley viticultural regions or appellations.

## Government

As a commune, Villa Alegre is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Arturo Palma Vilches (PPD), and the councilors are:
* María Ignacia González Torres (PDC)
* Héctor Del Tránsito Manosalva González (PRSD)
* Manuel Muñoz Bastias (PRSD)
* Justo Rebolledo Araya (PS)
* Eduardo Bustamante Maureira (RN)
* Edgardo Bravo Rebolledo (RN)
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Villa Alegre is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Jorge Tarud (PDC) and Romilio Gutiérrez (UDI) as part of the 39th electoral district, together with Linares, Colbún, San Javier and Yerbas Buenas. The commune is represented in the Senate by Hernán Larraín (UDI) and Ximena Rincón González (PDC) as part of the 11th senatorial constituency (Maule-South).

## Famous People born in Villa Alegre

* Juan Ignacio Molina, (Abate Molina): Jesuit priest, naturalist and scholar of the 18th and 19th centuries.
* Malaquías Concha Ortiz, politician and social reformer.
* Ismael Fuentes, footballer, current member of the Chile national football team
# George Duthie

George Duthie FRSE (4 March 1865 – 14 June 1921) was a Scottish mathematician, educator and colonial administrator. He served as Inspector General of Education for Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) in the early 20th century.

## Life

Duthie was born in Woodside, Aberdeen, Scotland to George Forsyth Duthie and Mary Campbell. In 1899, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were George Chrystal, John Sturgeon Mackay, Peter Guthrie Tait and Andrew Beatson Bell. In 1900 he is listed as a member of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society and served as their president in 1901.
In Rhodesia, his role as Director of Education also held the responsibility of Government Statistician, Registrar General and Keeper of the National Census.
He died in 1921 in Salisbury, Rhodesia.

## Memorials

Duthie House at Chaplin High School in Zimbabwe is named after him.

## Publications

Duthie wrote the section on Rhodesia in the 11th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica.
# Bulbophyllum ipanemense

Bulbophyllum ipanemense is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Puella Mea

Puella Mea is a poem by E. E. Cummings. It is notable as his longest poem, at 290 lines. The title is Latin and translates as "My Girl", referring to Elaine Orr Thayer, his first wife, and the mother of his only child, Nancy Thayer Andrews. Von Abele considers the poem to be a departure point for the poet from the "witty romanticism" of his early works.
Puella Mea, a very early Cummings poem, was first published in the January 1921 issue of The Dial, and then in Tulips and Chimneys (1923), Cummings' first collection of poetry. In 1949 it was published as a separate book by Golden Eagle Press. The book featured illustrations by Cummings, Paul Klee, Amedeo Modigliani, Pablo Picasso, and Kurt Roesch.

## Title and content

The title refers to Catullus 3 that reiterates the words in a less conventional order (meae puellae). The change of word order possibly signifies a distant recollection or is simply an attempt to make the title "more Latin", adding "a certain air of elegance" that is missing in the more boring "My Girl". The poem does not sound at all like Catullus; Baker characterizes it as a blend of Romance and the Song of Solomon, pointing, however, to the line "Eater of all things lovely – Time!" that mimics line 14 of Catullus 3 while substituting Time for Catullus' "Shades of Orcus."
The poem highlights the contrast between the living beauty of Cummings' lady and the now-dead female ideals of the writers of the times past. First four lines sum up the remaining text:
   Harun Omar and Master Hafiz keep your dead beautiful ladies. Mine is a little lovelier than any of your ladies were

## Criticism

Breen suggests that, excluding the overabundance of "concrete sensuousness of physical detail", there is little to note in this "juvenile in theme" poem. Von Abele, on the contrary, describes the poem as "a delightful piece" where historical allusions to Salome, Tristram, Bagdad, Chaucer and Semiramis maintain the distance between the physical body of the girl being praised and the reader, with the latter prevented from visualizing the core of the presentation,
   ... her large and shapely thighs in whose dome the trembling bliss of a kingdom wholly is ...
through the use of "playful euphuism", commonly found in the English love poetry.