OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# FX Palo Alto Laboratory

FX Palo Alto Laboratory, Inc. (FXPAL) was a research lab for Fuji Xerox Co. Ltd. FXPAL employed roughly 40 people, including 25 Ph.D. research scientists. In addition, FXPAL had a strong intern program with 10 summer interns each year from universities worldwide and as well as visiting researchers from Fuji Xerox Japan. There were three primary research areas: Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Human Computer Interaction (HCI). Focus in IoT was on augmented reality and localization, in AI on text and image analysis and in HCI on visualization and interaction. A particular strength of FXPAL was the collaboration among researchers in these different areas, as well as with artists, designers and other non-academic employees.
FXPAL's mission was to provide Fuji Xerox with new technology and business ideas to augment its existing printer/copier business. Lab goals were to:
* Invent new technology to address issues of customers and society.
* Translate successful technologies into Fuji Xerox products.
* Find licensing opportunities for FXPAL intellectual property.
FXPAL was shut down in 2020, prior to the termination of the FujiFilm agreement with Xerox and its subsequent renaming as FujiFilm Business Innovation [1].

## Patents and Publications

FXPAL was known for its technology inventions, which resulted in over 100 patents, filed mainly in the US [2] and Japan. Patents were originally assigned to Xerox and later to Fuji Xerox. FXPAL’s primary monetary success was through patent licensing.
FXPAL also gained recognition in the academic community, with hundreds of papers published in academic journals and conferences. These included the ACM Multimedia Conference, the IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, and the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing (CHI).

## Videos

To demonstrate technology to a wider audience outside the lab, FXPAL produced a number of videos. These included:
* Polly, a wearable telepresence system that allows a remote viewer to control a camera worn by a person in a physical environment. This video demonstrates the use of Polly in a tour of the Stanford campus for a bedridden quadriplegic.
* DOTS, a multi-camera surveillance system that is used to monitor views of interest. This video shows the use of DOTS in following a person moving through an office building.
* RMO, an application designed to facilitate organization of photos using time-based event detection and face identification along with an intuitive user interface. This video shows the process of organizing photos along these various dimensions.
* Tabletop Telepresence, a system for remote collaboration through teleconferencing combined with a digital desk. This video shows the evolution of this technology through collaboration with artists and research scientists.
# Gul Muhammad Khatri

Gul Muhammad Khatri (1919–1979) was a renowned artist, painter and writer living in Karachi, Pakistan. He produced art works in the form of portraits, landscape art, and calligraphic illustrations of Sufi poetry (especially poetry of Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai). He also did commercial art work in the form of poster design, glass painting, sign board, textile design, theatrical design, cinema posters, tile design as well as Sindhi, Urdu, Hindi, Gujarati and English calligraphy.
Khatri was also a prolific writer, authoring many articles and essays on Pakistani and Indus art and literature in Sindhi and Urdu languages, which were published in different newspapers and periodicals. Due to his lifelong interest in the art of the Indus Valley, he was known as Mussawar-e-Latif and Founder of the Indus Art.
He learned art from his teacher Charanjit Singh Wordi under whose mentorship he studied for about 12 years.
In 1967, Khatri founded Mehran Cultural Association to develop Indus art and literature and was elected its President.
In 2010, along with other notable Sindh artists, Gul Munhammed Khatri was posthumously honoured with a special shield in acknowledgement of services to Sindh Art at a seminar organised by the Institute of Art and Design University of Sindh.
Khatri's publications include
* Shah Abdul Latif, Art Edition Part I, with translation in Urdu and English, which has been recommended by the Government of Sindh for public libraries;
* Naqoosh-e-Latif with translation in Urdu, English, Gujarati and Hindi; unpublished – manuscript was handed over to the Culture Department, Government of Sindh for publication but afterwards was reported lost.
# Dystus

Dystus is a genus of central American bugs in the subfamily Pachycorinae, erected by Carl Stål in 1862.

## Species

GBIF includes:
* Dystus puberulus Stal, 1862
* Dystus villosus Breddin, 1904
# Decoding the Heavens

Decoding the Heavens: A 2,000-Year-old Computer and the Century Long Search to Discover Its Secrets by Jo Marchant is an exploration of the history and significance of the Antikythera Mechanism, an ancient mechanical calculator (also described as the first known mechanical computer) designed to calculate astronomical positions. Technological artifacts of similar complexity did not reappear until a thousand years later.
Marchant approaches the mystery of the mechanism in a narrative that begins with the discovery of the Antikythera wreck in 1901 and includes a primer on the development of scuba gear in the 19th century. Throughout the book, Marchant weaves ancient history with the lives and travails of the handful of contemporary scientists who bucked conventional wisdom with their belief that the mechanism embodied technological and mathematical expertise thought to be impossible for its time. It is believed to have been built about 150–100 BC and yet the delicate bronze clockwork it embodies would not be known to Europe until the Middle Ages.
The author acknowledges (p. 302) that none of the principal researchers from the Antikythera Mechanism Research Project were involved "in any way" with the writing of the book. The project has published a commentary that sets out problems with the book's account of their work.
The book's account of the collaboration between Michael Wright and Allan Bromley is disputed.

## Editions

The book was first published in November 2008 in hardback by William Heinemann Ltd. (ISBN 0-434-01835-X). It was republished by Da Capo Press in hardback in 2009 (ISBN 978-0-306-81742-7), and in paperback in 2010 (ISBN 978-0-306-81861-5).

## Reviews

* Anonymous. (January 26, 2009). "Decoding the Heavens: A 2,000-Year-old Computer and the Century Long Search to Discover Its Secrets" Publishers Weekly, Starred Review (accessed 31 May 2009)
* Collins, P. (February 25, 2009). "Review: Decoding the Heavens by Jo Marchant" New Scientist (accessed 31 May 2009)
* Lake, E. (January 8, 2009). "Decoding the Heavens: Solving the Mystery of the World’s First Computer by Jo Marchant" The Telegraph (accessed 31 May 2009)
* Sims, M. (March 8, 2009). "'Decoding the Heavens' by Jo Marchant", Los Angeles Times (accessed 30 May 2009)
* Turney, J. (November 21, 2008). "Clockwork marvel before its time" The Independent (accessed 31 May 2009)
# Palomar 1

Palomar 1 is a globular cluster part of the Palomar group in the constellation Cepheus in the halo possibly in the Outer Arm of the Milky Way galaxy. First discovered by George O. Abell in 1954 on the Palomar Survey Sky plates, it was catalogued as a globular cluster. At 6.3 to 8 Gyr, it is a very young cluster when compared to the other globular clusters in the Milky Way. It is a relatively metal-poor globular with [Fe/H] = −0.60. It is likely that Palomar 1 has a similar evolutionary history to the Sagittarius dwarf companion globular Terzan 7, that is, it may have once been associated with a dwarf spheroidal galaxy that was later destroyed by tidal forces.
# Obiettivo ragazze

Obiettivo ragazze is a 1963 Italian comedy film directed by Mario Mattoli and starring the comic duo Franco and Ciccio.

## Plot

Four ex-soldiers meet and reminisce about the times they were in the military: a parachutist mistaking his sergeant's home for a brothel, a hypnotized sailor that believes he changed his sex, and two soldiers captured by an African tribe.

## Cast

* Franco Franchi
* Ciccio Ingrassia as Franco
* Alighiero Noschese
* Walter Chiari as Alberto
* Vittorio Congia
* Diletta D'Andrea
* Renzo Palmer
* Elio Pandolfi as Aurelio
* Antonella Steni
* Carlo Campanini as Roberto
* Marisa Del Frate as Gina
* Tony Renis as himself
# Girls Will Be Boys

Girls Will Be Boys is a 1934 British comedy film by French director Marcel Varnel and starring Dolly Haas, Cyril Maude and Esmond Knight. It is based on The Last Lord, a play by Kurt Siodmak. The film was shot at Elstree Studios with sets designed by the art director Cedric Dawe. Haas made this, her first English-language film, following a Nazi-led riot at the premiere of her previous film Das häßliche Mädchen. The riots protested the male lead, Max Hansen, who was supposedly "too Jewish." In 1936, Haas fled Germany altogether.

## Plot

A young woman dresses up as a boy to fool a wealthy misogynist.

## Cast

* Dolly Haas as Pat Caverley
* Cyril Maude as Duke of Bridgwater
* Esmond Knight as Geoffrey Dawson
* Irene Vanbrugh as Princess of Ehrenstein
* Edward Chapman as Grey
* Ronald Ward as Bernard
* Charles Paton as Sanders
* H. F. Maltby as General
* Robert Rietty as Boy
# Kharaut

Kharaut is a large village and a gram panchayat in Nandgaon block of Chhata Tehsil of Mathura district in Uttar Pradesh. The village is about 4 kilometres from Kosi Kalan town and 3 km for from NH19 Delhi Agra Highway nearby Kotwan Village and connect with Hasanpur Kosi Kalan Road.
# Cercosaura anomala

Cercosaura anomala, the strange pholiodobolus, is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is endemic to Peru.
# GTCS

GTCS may refer to:
* Generalized tonic–clonic seizure, a type of seizure
* General Teaching Council for Scotland
# NCG

NCG may refer to:
* National Centre for Geocomputation at Maynooth University, Ireland
* National Co+op Grocers, an American business services cooperative
* Network of Cancer Genes, a web resource
* Nicaragua, ITU country code
* Nicolaus-Cusanus-Gymnasium Bergisch Gladbach, a school in Bergisch Gladbach, Germany
* Nicolaus-Cusanus-Gymnasium Bonn, a school in Bonn, Germany
* Non-circular gear, a gear design
* Noncommutative geometry, a branch of mathematics
* NCG, formerly Newcastle College Group, in England
* NCG Banco, S.A., Spain
* Neighborhood Cinema Group, a movie theater franchise in Michigan, U.S.
* Nisga'a language, ISO 639-3 language code ncg
# Kikolo

Kikolo is a town and commune of Angola, located in the province of Luanda.
# Dystrophy

Dystrophy is the degeneration of tissue, due to disease or malnutrition, most likely due to heredity.

## Types

* Muscular dystrophy
** Duchenne muscular dystrophy
** Becker's muscular dystrophy
** Myotonic dystrophy
* Reflex neurovascular dystrophy
* Retinal dystrophy
* Cone dystrophy
* Corneal dystrophy
* Lipodystrophy
* Nail dystrophy
# Onychostoma gerlachi

Onychostoma gerlachi is a species of cyprinid in the genus Onychostoma. It inhabits inland wetlands in China, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam and is used for food locally. Its maximum length is 31.6 centimetres (12.4 in) and maximum weight 1.0 kilogram (2.2 lb). It is considered "near threatened" by the IUCN.
# Gastridium

Gastridium is a genus of plants in the grass family. Species of the genus are found in Africa and Eurasia. These grasses are sometimes called nit grass.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Gastridium:
* Gastridium lainzii (Romero García) Romero Zarco - south-western Spain
* Gastridium phleoides (Nees & Meyen) C.E.Hubb. - Africa, southern Europe, Middle East, Arabian Peninsula
* Gastridium scabrum C.Presl - Mediterranean region
* Gastridium ventricosum (Gouan) Schinz & Thell - Mediterranean and nearby regions from Great Britain to Cape Verde to Caucasus

## Formerly included

see Triplachne
* Gastridium littorale - Triplachne nitens
* Gastridium nitens - Triplachne nitens
* Gastridium triaristatum - Triplachne nitens
# Cameraria ostryarella

Cameraria ostryarella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Ontario and Quebec in Canada, and Illinois, Kentucky, Maine, Michigan, New York, Connecticut and Vermont in the United States.
The wingspan is 6–7 mm.
The larvae feed on Ostrya species, including Ostrya virginiana and Ostrya virginica. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Ecofont

Ecofont is the name of a TrueType font family, an application program for Windows, and a Dutch business firm.
Ecofont Vera Sans (originally called Eco Sans) was developed by SPRANQ in the Netherlands in order to reduce ink consumption when printing. Each character in the font contains tiny holes. SPRANQ claims that this reduces the amount of ink needed by approximately 15 percent when compared to the Vera Sans family on which Ecofont Sans is based.
The Ecofont application program (formerly marketed as "Ecofont Professional") inserts small holes in other fonts in order to reduce ink consumption.
Both the software and the Ecofont Sans fonts are distributed and sold by Ecofont BV, based in Utrecht.

## History

Ecofont Vera Sans was originally designed as an ink saving alternative to the Verdana typeface.
Ecofont Vera Sans saved 20% more ink when compared to Bitstream Vera Sans in a 2010 test. However, both sans-serif fonts used more ink than most typical serif fonts.
In 2011, Ecofont claimed that a reproducible test comparing Arial with Ecofont Arial showed ink savings of 28%.
A comparison of printing with different fonts until the ink ran out found that Ecofont Vera was similar to Century Gothic and less economical than Times New Roman. Garamond was significantly more economical, though it also sets smaller than other fonts at the same nominal point size.

## Awards

The Eco Sans font received the European Environmental Design Award 2010 from DiMAD in Spain.
Ecofont received the Accenture Innovation Award 2011 in the category Consumer Products, the Sprout Challenger Award in 2012 and the SMEs Innovation Top 100 in 2013.

## Other fonts designed for economy

Another font designed for ink economy using the same "hollow letter" concept is Ryman Eco.
# A. africana

A. africana may refer to:
* Acatochaeta africana, a picture-winged fly species
* Actophilornis africana, the African jacana, a bird species
* Afzelia africana, an African tree of the legume family
* Alloteuthis africana, the African squid, a squid species
* Aloe africana, South African endemic succulent
* Ameles africana, a praying mantis species found in Algeria, Morocco, Corsica, Dalmatia, Sardinia, Sicily and Portugal
* Ampelocissus africana, the Rogon daji or Lanbi, a woody vine or liana of the grape family
* Ansellia africana, the African ansellia or leopard orchid, an orchid species
* Aquila africana, the Cassin's hawk-eagle, a bird of prey species
* Aristea africana, a flowering plant species in the genus Aristea

## Synonyms

* Anhinga africana, a synonym for Anhinga rufa, the African darter or snakebird, a water bird species of tropical sub-Saharan Africa
# Cercoptera

Cercoptera is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Cercoptera banonii Spinola, 1839
* Cercoptera sanguinicollis Gounelle, 1911
# Diarsia arenosoides

Diarsia arenosoides is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Taiwan.
# NCFlyPorts

NCFlyPorts is a program sponsored by the North Carolina Department of Transportation's Aviation Division. It was created to educate the public regarding the availability of "on demand air service" to and from small community airports throughout North Carolina and the entire Southeast via air taxi service. It is funded by the USDOT's Small Community Air Service Enhancement Program (SCASD), the NCDOT, and 11 community airports in North Carolina.
# A5300 road

The A5300 or Knowsley Expressway is a major road in Merseyside, England. It runs 3 miles (4.8 km) from its junction with the A562 to its junction with the M62, where it becomes the M57, providing a major north–south route through the borough. Along its course it crosses the Liverpool to Manchester Line Southern route. The road cost £47.3 million (equivalent to £114,933,825 in 2023) when it was constructed during 1995–1996.

## History

The idea of the extension dates back to the early 1970s, when Lancashire County Council was responsible for the region. When Knowsley Metropolitan Borough came into existence around 1986, they prioritised the need for construction of the route and in 1988, appointed consultants to examine the feasibility. Following traffic surveys, it was confirmed that a dual carriageway link road was needed. In total, nine alternate routes were assessed for consideration but many were rejected on environmental grounds. In 1989, Knowsley approached the Department for Transport regarding funding for their preferred route and arranged a 50% grant towards the cost. A public inquiry was needed due to 48 pieces of land needed from private owners to build the road on. Balfour Beatty were confirmed as the chosen constructor in the summer of 1993.
Initial groundwork commenced in September 1993 and during early construction, ancient roof tiles dating back to 167 AD were unearthed alongside the path of the new road.
The Expressway was constructed during 1995–1996, during which time over 24 hectares (59 acres) of woodland was planted along the embankments. The road took around two and a half years to construct, which involved re-routing streams and planting around half a million trees. The road was opened on 15 April 1996 by Eddie O'Hara MP and the first cars travelled along the road from 2pm the same day. It was estimated that the road would take around 35,000 vehicles each day.
During development, Knowsley schools ran a competition for their school pupils to name the new road. The competition was won by a Halsnead Community Primary School pupil who named it the Knowsley Expressway. As with other projects, the A5300 is a downgraded extension of a motorway, in this case the M57.

## Improvements

In 2016, Knowsley Council announced a £5.3m investment to improve the expressway's southern junction with Speke Road, to focus on reducing congestion during peak time and ensure future demand can be met by expected economic growth.
# Peddintalludu

Peddintalludu (transl. Big house son-in-law) is a 1991 Indian Telugu-language comedy film directed by Sarath. It stars Suman, Nagma, Mohan Babu, Vanisri with music composed by Raj–Koti. It is produced by T. R. Tulasi under the Sri Annapurna Cine Chitra banner. The film is a remake of the 1962 Hindi film Professor which had earlier been remade in Telugu in 1969 as Bhale Mastaru.

## Plot

Raja is an unemployed youth whose mother is a severe heart patient and requires a major operation. However, due to poverty, Raja decides to shift to Hyderabad for his mother's treatment and in search of a job. On the way, he meets a retired music teacher, Srinivasa Rao, on a train traveling to join as a tuition master at Island Estate for Rs. 3000 salary monthly. In contrast, descending with the suitcases of Raja & Srinivasa Rao interchanges. After reaching the room, Raja finds the appointment letter and address cover of Srinivasa Rao. Due to the critical situation of his mother, Raja joins the post as a disguised old man.
Bala Tripura Sundari, the proprietor of Island Estate, is a lady Hitler, and she is the guardian of her expired brother's four naughty children, Geeta, Radha, Tinku, and Pinky. So Bala Tripura Sundari keeps Srinivasa Rao as their caretaker & teacher. Raja splits him into two by introducing himself as Srinivasa Rao's brother's son. He starts loving Geeta and always praises Bala Tripura Sundari in the old avatar to get her appreciation. Once, when Raja changes his outfits, a thief, Goodala Kanna Rao, catches him red-handed, starts blackmailing, and settles along with him as his brother-in-law.
Meanwhile, Bala Tripura Sundari learns that Srinivasa Rao is having Kuja Dosham a horoscope; people who are having it should marry the person having the same; otherwise, the respective partner will die. Due to this, Bala Tripura Sundari is also not get married. So, she starts loving Srinivasa Rao and decides to marry him. The rest of the story is a humorous comedy-drama about how Raja eliminates these problems.

## Cast

* Suman as Raja
* Nagma as Geeta
* Mohan Babu as Goodala Kanna Rao
* Vanisri as Bala Tripura Sundari
* Prathapachandran as Viswanatham
* Babu Mohan as Srinivasa Rao
* Bhimeswara Rao as I.G.
* K. K. Sarma as Head Constable Venkataswamy
* Potti Prasad as Lakshman Rao
* Chidatala Appa Rao as Constable
* Dham as Constable
* Dubbing Janaki as Raja's mother
* Master Amith as Tinku
* Baby Vijayalakshmi as Pinky

## Music

Music was composed by Raj–Koti. Lyrics were written by Veturi. Music released on R.K. Recording Company.
| S. No. | Song Title | Singers | length |
| 1 | "Zindabad Jeevitham" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | 4:53 |
| 2 | "Kannu Kottu" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Chitra | 4:12 |
| 3 | "Johare Bhaama" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Chitra | 3:28 |
| 4 | "Abbalalo" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Chitra | 3:54 |
| 5 | "Kalle Moodata" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Chitra | 4:36 |
# Black and Brown!

Black and Brown! is a collaborative EP by Detroit-based rappers Black Milk and Danny Brown. It was released on November 1, 2011, through Fat Beats Records. The EP was produced by Black Milk.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Consequence of Sound | C+ |
| Pitchfork Media | 6.5/10 |
| Spin | 7/10 |
Black and Brown! received generally favorable reviews from critics. Metacritic gave the EP a score of 71, based on 5 reviews. Jayson Greene of Pitchfork Media described the EP as "22 hastily assembled, thoughtlessly sequenced minutes of vivid beats and incredible rapping." Chris Coplan of Consequence of Sound called it "a truly compelling example of what a real collaborative hip-hop album can be."

## Track listing

* All tracks were produced by Black Milk.
# Chatuzange-le-Goubet

Chatuzange-le-Goubet (French pronunciation:; Vivaro-Alpine: Chatusange e los Gobets) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France. A hoard of Roman silver objects was found in the commune in the nineteenth century. Known as the Chatuzange Treasure, it can now be seen in the British Museum.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1911 | 1,440 | — |
| 1962 | 1,622 | +0.23% |
| 1968 | 1,777 | +1.53% |
| 1975 | 1,875 | +0.77% |
| 1982 | 2,554 | +4.51% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1990 | 3,619 | +4.45% |
| 1999 | 3,975 | +1.05% |
| 2007 | 4,561 | +1.73% |
| 2012 | 4,989 | +1.81% |
| 2017 | 5,516 | +2.03% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968–2017) :