OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ugo d'Este

Ugo d'Este, also known as Hugh Aldobrandino (1405 – May 21, 1425 in Ferrara), was the son of Niccolò III d'Este and his lover Stella de' Tolomei.

## Early life

Although he was illegitimate, he was destined to succeed his father as Nicholò's eldest son.
His father never married his mother; but in 1418 married Parisina Malatesta, nearly twenty years his junior. Ugo was at first treated coldly by his young stepmother, who was almost his own age.

## Fatal relationship

In 1424, during a trip with his stepmother, they developed a sexual relationship that went on even when the two returned to Ferrara. Other sources report a different beginning to the affair: to escape the plague of 1423, they took refuge in the castello di Fossadalbero and there in the small castle their relationship was born.
A maid reported the affair to Nicholò, who spied on the lovers and had them imprisoned in the castle where they were sentenced to death by decapitation.
The tragic story has inspired several writers and musicians. The Renaissance Italian author Matteo Bandello wrote on it the novel 44 of the 1st part of his Novelle (Lucca, Busdrago, 1554); on this text the Spanish playwright Lope de Vega took inspiration to compose his most famous tragedy, El castigo sin venganza (Punishment Without Revenge, first published 1631); Edward Gibbon told this story in his Miscellaneous Works, and George Byron wrote the poem Parisina in 1816. A libretto by Felice Romani after the English poem was set to music by Gaetano Donizetti in 1833 as Parisina. Pietro Mascagni composed a tragic opera Parisina based on the lyric tragedy written by Gabriele D'Annunzio in 1912 as another adaptation of Byron's poem. There is also a lesser-known opera by Tomás Giribaldi (1878) and a tragedy by Antonio Somma.
After Hugh's death, his younger brother Leonello, also a son of Stella, succeeded his father. Another younger brother, Borso, also later became ruler of Ferrara.
# Eric Wright

Eric Wright may refer to:

## Sports

* Eric Wright (cornerback, born 1959), American football cornerback for the San Francisco 49ers in the 1980s
* Eric Wright (cornerback, born 1985), American football cornerback
* Eric Wright (wide receiver) (born 1969), American football wide receiver
* Eric Wright (footballer) (born 1980), Liberian footballer

## Others

* Eric Wright (writer) (1929–2015), Canadian writer of mystery novels
* Eric Darnell Wright or Lil Eazy-E (born 1984), American rapper
* Eric Joseph Wright (1912–1979), Australian general practitioner, medical administrator and public servant
* Eric Lloyd Wright (1929–2023), American architect
* Eric Lynn Wright or Eazy-E (1964–1995), American rapper, producer, and record executive
* Eric William Wright (1919–2007), Battle of Britain RAF officer
# Fossa navicularis magna

Fossa navicularis magna (also known as pharyngeal fossa or phyaryngeal fovela) is a variant bony depression found at the midline of the occipital part of clivus. This fossa was first described by Tourtual. Its prevalence ranges from 0.9 to 5.3%.

## Structure

Fossa navicularis magna is located on the anterior surface or pharyngeal surface of the clivus. Its position when present is between the spheno-occipital synchondrosis and the foramen magnum. Size of this fossa varies considerably and its depth ranges from 3.49 to 4.94 mm. A histological study reported the presence of loose connective tissue containing collagen and elastic fibers within the fossa navicularis magna.

### Development

Two theories have been proposed to explain the formation of fossa navicularis magna. It is believed that the fossa is formed as a remnant of the notochord or residue of the channels for emissary veins.

## Clinical significance

Different pathologies were found associated with fossa navicularis magna including cancers, adenoid hypertrophy, ecchordosis physaliphora, Tornwaldt cyst and Rathke cleft cyst.
# Apple S1

The Apple S1 is the integrated computer in the Apple Watch, and it is described as a "System in Package" (SiP) by Apple Inc.
Samsung is said to be the main supplier of key components, such as the RAM and NAND flash storage, and the assembly itself, but early teardowns reveal RAM and flash memory from Toshiba and Micron Technology.

## System-in-Package design

It uses a customized application processor that together with memory, storage and support processors for wireless connectivity, sensors and I/O constitute a complete computer in a single package. This package is filled with resin for durability.

### Components

From reverse engineering, the processor handling the Wi-Fi and Bluetooth is a Broadcom BCM43342 and the six-axis gyroscope is from STMicroelectronics.
* Apple designed 32-bit ARMv7 based application processor APL0778 as the central processing unit (CPU), with an integrated PowerVR SGX543 graphics processing unit (GPU).
* 512 MB DRAM from Elpida, wire bonded on top of the APL0778 CPU
* NFC controller from NXP
* NFC booster chip from AMS
* 8 GB flash from SanDisk and Toshiba
* Wireless charging chip from IDT
* Touch controller from ADI
* Integrated gyro/accelerometer from STMicroelectronics
* BCM43342 Wi-Fi/FM/BT combo chip from Broadcom
* Power management unit (PMU) from Dialog Semiconductor

### S1P

The SiP in Apple Watch Series 1 is called S1P and looks superficially identical to the S1, but in reality is an S2 minus the on-chip GPS functionality. It contains the same dual-core CPU with the same new GPU capabilities as the S2 making it about 50% faster than the S1.

## Announcement

The S1 was announced on 9 September 2014 as part of the "Wish we could say more" event.
The S1P was announced on 7 September 2016 as part of the "See you on the 7th" event.

## Launch date

The S1 made its first appearance within the Apple Watch, which arrived in April 2015. The S1 was discontinued with the launch of Apple Watch Series 1, containing the S1P.
The S1P was released with the Apple Watch Series 1 on 16 September 2016.

## Images

* An illustration of the encapsulated S1 package
* The S1P package shows little of the differences that's encapsulated inside.
* This illustration shows the positions of the chips and other components inside the S1 package.
* This is how large the S1 is compared to the Apple Watch case.
* A size comparison of the S1 to the Apple A6 in the iPhone 5
# VRM-50

VRM-50 is a Fleet Logistics Multi-Mission Squadron of the United States Navy.
The squadron was established on 9 October 2020 at Naval Air Station North Island, California.
It serves as the Navy's CMV-22B Osprey fleet replacement squadron with the mission of delivering the best pilots, aircrew, and maintainers to the Fleet; each skillfully trained to provide timely, persistent combat logistics for sustained Carrier Strike Group lethality, anywhere in the world.
# Appamāda

Apramāda (Sanskrit; Pali: appamāda; Tibetan Wylie: bag yod pa) is a Buddhist term translated as "conscientious" or "concern". It is defined as taking great care concerning what should be adopted and what should be avoided. In the Pāli Canon, a collection of the Buddha's earliest teachings, the term appamāda is quite significant and the essence of the meaning cannot be captured with one English word. "Heedfulness", "diligence", and "conscientiousness", are all words that capture some aspects of appamāda. It is identified as one of the eleven virtuous mental factors within the Mahayana Abhidharma teachings.

## Etymology

The word is a negation of pamāda, which means "negligent" or "lax." Appamāda, therefore, means non-negligence, or non-laxity, non-intoxication, non-deluded correctly translated as "heedfulness", or whichever word fully captures the mood of the term. "Heedfulness", "diligence", and "conscientiousness", all captures certain aspects of the word.

## Explanation

The Abhidharma-samuccaya states:
    What is concern? From taking its stand on non-attachment (alobha), non-hatred (adveṣa), and non-deludedness (amoha) coupled with diligence (vīrya), it considers whatever is positive and protects the mind against things which cannot satisfy. Its function is to make complete and to realize all worldly and transworldly excellences.
Alexander Berzin states:
    A caring attitude (bag-yod, carefulness) is a subsidiary awareness that, while remaining in a state of detachment, imperturbability, lack of naivety, and joyful perseverance, causes us to meditate on constructive things and safeguards against leaning toward tainted (negative) things. In other words, being disgusted with and not longing for compulsive existence, not wanting to cause harm in response to its suffering, not being naive about the effects of our behavior, and taking joy in acting constructively, a caring attitude brings us to act constructively and to refrain from destructive behavior. This is because we care about the situations of others and ourselves and about the effects of our actions on both; we take them seriously.
Robert Thurman emphasizes the high degree of apramāda of someone who has realized emptiness (a.k.a. "voidness"):
    This denotes a type of awareness of the most seemingly insignificant aspects of daily life, an awareness derived as a consequence of the highest realization of the ultimate nature of reality. As it is stated in the Anavataptaparipṛcchasutra: "He who realizes voidness, that person is consciously aware." "Ultimate realization," far from obliterating the relative world, brings it into highly specific, albeit dreamlike, focus.
This term is described at length in chapter four of the Bodhicharyavatara.

## Alternate translations

* A caring attitude (Alexander Berzin)
* Carefulness (Alexander Berzin)
* Conscious awareness (Robert Thurman)
* Conscientiousness
* Concern (Herbert Guenther)
* Prudent
* Heedfulness (often used in Theravāda sources)
# Awutu Breku

Awutu Breku is a small town and is the capital of Awutu Senya district in the Central Region of Ghana, Ghana.
# Ethics, Institutions, and the Right to Philosophy

Ethics, Institutions, and the Right to Philosophy is a 2002 English book edited by Peter Pericles Trifonas which contains a lecture and a roundtable discussion by the French philosopher Jacques Derrida, and an essay by Trifonas himself. Derrida's lecture is titled, The Right to Philosophy from the Cosmopolitical Point of View.

## Contents

The first chapter is the lecture The Right to Philosophy from the Cosmopolitical Point of View, held in 1991 by French philosopher Jacques Derrida at UNESCO. The second chapter of the book is a roundtable discussion in which Derrida responded to other philosophers' questions about the lecture of first chapter; participants at the roundtable were Hazard Adams, Ernst Behler, Hendrick Birus, Wolfgang Iser, Murray Krieger, J. Hillis Miller, K. Ludwig Pfeiffer, Bill Readings, Ching-hsien Wang, and Pauline Yu; the roundtable was held in 1994 and published by journal Surfaces.
# Armlenet

Armlenet is a ridge trending north–south for 3 nautical miles (6 km) between Stabben and Jutulhogget, forming the eastern arm of Jutulsessen in the Gjelsvik Mountains, Queen Maud Land. It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and from air photos by the Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition (1949–52) and by the Sixth Norwegian Antarctic Expedition (1958–59) and named Armlenet (the armrest). To the north lays Stabben
# Arml

ARML may refer to:
* Augmented Reality Markup Language, a standard to describe Augmented Reality scenes and environments
* American Regions Mathematics League, an annual high school mathematics team competition
# Armless flounder

Neoachiropsetta milfordi, the armless flounder or finless flounder, is a species of southern flounder, the only member of the genus Neoachiropsetta. It is found in Antarctic and subantarctic waters, in depths of between 100 and 1,000 metres (330 and 3,280 ft), and grows to a length of 57 centimetres (22 in).
# WIRO

WIRO may refer to:
* Wyoming Infrared Observatory
* WIRO (FM), a radio station (107.1 FM) licensed to serve Ironton, Ohio, United States
* WKSG (FM), a radio station (98.3 FM) licensed to serve Garrison, Kentucky, United States, which held the call sign WIRO in 2022
* WITO, a radio station (1230 AM) licensed to serve Ironton, Ohio, which held the call sign WIRO from 1951 to 2022
# Eleanor Pilgrim

Eleanor Pilgrim (born 15 February 1977) is a Welsh professional golfer and a member of the Ladies European Tour.

## Amateur career

Pilgrim was born in Newport, Wales. She was a member of the Welsh Amateur International from 1995 to 2002, was Welsh Ladies' Amateur Champion in 1997 and 2002 and was the first reserve for the 2002 GB&I Curtis Cup team. She played her collegiate golf at Northern Arizona University gaining a Bachelor of Arts degree. She won the 1996 Idaho State Invitational and 1998 Lumberjack Invitational and was Big Sky Conference champion in 1996 and 1998. She was 1996 Big Sky All-Academic and All-Big Sky Conference 1996–1998. She played in the 2002 Weetabix Challenge where members of the Ladies European Tour take on the Great Britain and Ireland elite amateur squad and won the Sunningdale Critchley Salver.

## Professional career

Having finished eighth at the 2002 qualifying school, Pilgrim made her professional debut on the Ladies European Tour in the 2003 season. In 11 starts, her best finish was a tie for twelfth at her home Wales WPGA Championship. She had to return to qualifying school after a torrid 2004 season to retain her card but had her best career finish the following 2005 season when she lost the KLM Ladies Open to Virginie Lagoutte at the second extra hole.

## Team appearances

Amateur
* European Ladies' Team Championship (representing Wales): 1997, 1999, 2001
# Parahyllisia annamensis

Parahyllisia annamensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1942.
# Naspe

Naspe is a town in Bumthang District in central Bhutan.
# Elisabeth Owens

Elisabeth Owens (May 15, 1919 – November 15, 1998) was an American legal scholar. In 1972 she was the first woman to be granted tenure at Harvard Law School.
# Paratriathlon at the 2024 Summer Paralympics – Women's PTVI

The Paratriathlon at the 2024 Summer Paralympics – Women's PTVI event at the 2024 Paralympic Games will take place at 07:15 CET on 2 September 2024 at Pont Alexandre III, Paris.

## Venue

The Para triathlon course will start from Pont Alexandre III bridge near Seine River and will end at the same place. The event will be over sprint distance. There will be 750 metre Swim through Seine River, 20 km tandem para cycling at Champs-Élysées, Avenue Montaigne, crossing the Seine by the Pont des Invalides and reaching the Quai d'Orsay and last leg of 5 km run will end at Pont Alexandre III bridge.

## Entry List

World Triathlon confirmed the final entry list for the event in August 2024.
| Rank | Bib | Athlete | Nationality | c.t. | Swim | T1 | Bike | T2 | Run | Total Time |
| | 607 | Susana Rodriguez Guide:Sara Perez Sala | Spain | | 12:20 | 1:02 | 31:01 | 0:42 | 19:14 | 1:04:19 |
| | 606 | Francesca Tarantello Guide:Silvia Visaggi | Italy | +3:11 | 14:19 | 1:00 | 31:28 | 0:39 | 19:17 | 1:06:43 |
| | 609 | Anja Renner Guide:Maria Paulig | Germany | +3:11 | 16:27 | 1:05 | 30:49 | 0:38 | 19:22 | 1:08:21 |
| 4 | 612 | Alison Peasgood Guide:Brooke Gillies | Great Britain | +3:11 | 15:38 | 1:05 | 31:31 | 0:41 | 20:26 | 1:09:21 |
| 5 | 610 | Annouck Curzillat Guide:Julie Marano | France | | 13:30 | 1:12 | 32:50 | 0:46 | 22:10 | 1:10:28 |
| 6 | 608 | Chloe MacCombe Guide:Catherine A Sands | Ireland | +3:11 | 17:30 | 1:13 | 30:55 | 0:45 | 20:09 | 1:10:32 |
| 7 | 611 | Heloise Courvoisier Guide:Anne Henriet | France | +3:11 | 16:36 | 0:58 | 32:00 | 0:44 | 20:45 | 1:11:03 |
| 8 | 614 | Judith MacCombe Guide:Eimear Nicholls | Ireland | +3:11 | 17:47 | 1:12 | 30:52 | 0:44 | 20:42 | 1:11:17 |
| 9 | 613 | Leticia Freitas Guide:Giovanna Alves Opipari | Brazil | | 13:31 | 1:30 | 35:14 | 0:38 | 20:27 | 1:11:20 |
| 10 | 615 | Anna Barbaro Guide:Charlotte Bonin | Italy | | 12:46 | 1:27 | 33:44 | 0:48 | 23:16 | 1:12:01 |
| 11 | 616 | Aitunuk Zhoomart Kyzy Guide:Angelina Blindul | Kyrgyzstan | | 18:27 | 1:32 | 38:01 | 1:05 | 26:31 | 1:25:36 |
Key : T = Transition; L = Lap
# WMNP

WMNP (99.3 FM, "Mixx 99.3") is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of Block Island, Rhode Island and serve's the Washington County, Rhode Island area. The station is owned by 3G Broadcasting, Inc, and broadcasts a contemporary hit radio music format. Its studio is located in Newport, Rhode Island

## History

Established in 1984 as WITQ, it officially signed on in October 1988 as WBLQ. The format was automated adult contemporary until the early 1990s when the station shifted its programming to an eclectic album rock format. In 1996 the station was sold to Bear Broadcasting and the call sign changed to WERI-FM. The operation was moved to Newport in 1999 when Astro Tele-Communications rebranded the station as Swing FM running a swing music, jazz and adult standards format as WJZS. The format shifted to adult contemporary again as 99.3 The Bridge, then rebranded as Variety 99.3. In April 2013 3G Broadcasting Inc. purchased WJZS and WADK.
On May 3, 2013, under the new ownership of 3G Broadcasting with program director Matt Girard, WJZS changed formats to a contemporary hit radio/Top 40 format, branded as "Mixx 99.3" along with a new call sign: WMNP. Kurt Jackson's Island Broadcasting of RI agreed to purchase WMNP and WADK from 3G Broadcasting in 2024.
# Arthur, Missouri

Arthur is an unincorporated community in Vernon County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

Arthur was platted in 1881 when the Missouri Pacific Railroad was extended to that point. A post office called Arthur was established in 1881, and remained in operation until 1936. The community has the name of Arthur Talmadge, the son of a railroad official.
In 1925, Arthur had 23 inhabitants.
# Elizabeth Mary Goodlet

Elizabeth Mary Goodlet born Elizabeth Forbes (1854 – 26 July 1926) was an Australian Church worker and philanthropist who was the secretary of the Presbyterian Women's Missionary Association.

## Life

Goodlet was born in 1854 in Singleton. Her parents Jean (born Clark) and Alexander Leith Forbes had her baptised. Her father had been a church minister but he became a school inspector. As an adult she moved with her parents to Ashfield. Her father had been a minister in the Free Church minister in Scotland. She devoted her time to God and Ashfield's Presbyterian Church. She has interested in missionary work, the Sunday School and philanthropy.
In 1891 the new Presbyterian Women's Missionary Association was formed taking in the Presbyterian Church of New South Wales's New Hebrides Mission and Ann Goodlet became its president. Helen Wilson Fell was the treasurer and Elizabeth (then named Forbes) became its secretary. This fulfilled her ambition to be involved in missionary work and she worked hard to gather support for the missionary association. She travelled across New South Wales to recruit and enthuse. In 1894 she went to Scotland to visit the Aberdeen W.M.A and to Egypt to see the work of an American mission. She formed Young People's Mission Bands and the association had fifty branches by 1902 and the church's General Assembly authorised the association to collect money not only for overseas work but also for work in Australia. In 1910 she returned to Scotland to attend the World Missionary Conference in Edinburgh.

## Private life

The President of the Presbyterian Women's Missionary Association, Ann Goodlet, died in 1903 and on 3 February 1904 her previous husband John Goodlet married Elizabeth. Her new husband who had a number of business interests died in 1914.
Goodlet died in Canterbury in 1926.
# WNLC

WNLC (98.7 FM) is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of East Lyme, Connecticut. The station is owned by Hall Communications, Inc., which owns a number of stations in medium-sized markets along the eastern seaboard from Vermont to Florida. It airs a classic rock music format.
The station was assigned the WNLC call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on April 24, 1998.
# Arthur A. Dixon

Arthur Augustus Dixon (8 May 1872 – 1959) was an English artist and illustrator who produced illustrations for authors such as Angela Brazil, Elsie J. Oxenham and Bessie Marchant.

## Life

Arthur was born and raised in St Pancras, London by his father, Richard Dixon, a grainer, and his mother Rosa. In 1887 his father passed away and Rosa moved with Arthur and his two brothers, Frederick and Herbert to Islington.
In 1899, Arthur married Cecil Elsie Soweby in Steyning and together they had one daughter born a year later. The two settled in Berkhamsted until Arthur Dixon passed away in 1959.

## Work

Arthur was a prolific illustrator in his time and made illustrations for reprints of around thirty-five classic works by Charles Dickens, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Charles Kingsley, Victor Hugo, Elizabeth Gaskell and Washington Irving . The style he employs has been termed 'neo-Pre-Raphaelite' which was indicative of his peers such as Byam Shaw or Eleanor Fortescue-Brickdale.
He also exhibited paintings and drawings at such venues as Royal Academy of Arts, Royal Society of British Artists, as well as the New Gallery.

### List of Books illustrated by Arthur A. Dixon

* Stories from the Bible Illustrated by Arthur Dixon (London: Blackie & Son, 1914)
* Scripture Stories For Children Illustrated by Arthur Dixon (London: Blackie & Son, 1915)
* Hard Cash By Charles Reade
* The Poetical Works of Mathew Arnold
* The Manor House School by Angela Brazil
* Children's Stories From Russian Fairy Tales (Raphael Tuck & Sons)
* The Precious Gift by Theodora Wilson Wilson
* A Princess's Token by E. Everett-Green

### List of Paintings by Arthur A. Dixon

Source:
* Offerings (1902) [44 x 60 inches]
* Thomas More with his Daughters Entertaining Cardinal Wolsey [27.8 x 19.9 inches]
* Garden scene with a seated figure reading a book to the foreground, a woman and a young boy looking down a well and children dancing beyond, (1913) [47.6 x 31.9 inches]
* David Copperfield
* The Victor (1915)
* The Queen of Clubs (1902)
* Portrait of Lina Susan Penelope Norman

## Legacy

One of his illustrations was sold at Christie's for £7,170 in 2003.
Dixon was characterised by the Dictionary of British Book Illustrators as 'generally competent' and 'conventional and prosaic with sentimental overtones'.
# Arteshtaran-salar

Arteshtaran-salar (strictly transliterated as artēštārān-sālār, meaning "chief of the warriors") was a high office of the military of the Sasanian Empire.
The Middle Persian titles artēštārān-sālār and wāst(a)ryōšān-sālār are both derived from the Avestan designations of the social classes vāstryō-fšuyant ("cattle-breeder") and raθaēštā ("warrior").
According to al-Tabari, the rank was above spahbed and below argbed (which was reserved for the royal family members). According to Procopius, the bearer of the title (in Greek: ἀδρασταδάραν σαλάνης adrastadáran salánēs) was "a generalissimo invested with quite exceptional powers" in the 500s AD.
The title is first recorded in the book Karnamag-i Ardashir-i Pabagan. The first recorded bearer of the title is Kārd (or Kārdār), the third son of the chief minister Mihr-Narseh, per an account from Khwaday-Namag. It is possible that the rank was established by Mihr-Narseh himself. According to Procopius, the office was held last by Siyawush. He claims that he was the first and only bearer of the title, but this is doubted. The title disappears from records since the reign of Kavadh I, which means it was probably synonymous to Eran Spahbed and was made obsolete during Khosrow I's reforms.
# Arthur L. Flory

Arthur L. Flory (1914 – 1972) was an American artist. He was born in Lima, Ohio and attended the Philadelphia Museum School of Industrial Art and National Academy of Design. Flory wrote several children's books, created landscape paintings, and taught at the Tyler School of Art at Temple University. Flory was a member of the National Serigraph Society. He was married to the author and illustrator Jane Flory. The couple had three children.
He died in Melrose Park, Pennsylvania. His work is in the National Gallery of Art and the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.