OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parallel individuation system

The parallel individuation system, also called object tracking system is a non-symbolic cognitive system that supports the representation of numerical values from zero to three (in infants) or four (in adults and non-human animals). It is one of the two cognitive systems responsible for the representation of number, the other one being the approximate number system. Unlike the approximate number system, which is not precise and provides only an estimation of the number, the parallel individuation system is an exact system and encodes the exact numerical identity of the individual items. The parallel individuation system has been attested in human adults, non-human animals, such as fish and human infants, although performance of infants is dependent on their age and task.

## Evidence

The evidence for parallel individuation system comes from a number of experiments on adults, infants and non-human animals. For example, adults perform error-free when they enumerate elements for numerosities from one to four, after which their error rate rises. Similarly, infants of 10 to 12 months represented the values for "exactly one", "exactly two" and "exactly three", but not for higher numbers, in a task based on hidden object retrieval.
Parallel individuation system in animals was demonstrated in an experiment in which guppies were tested on their preference of social groups of different size, under the assumption that they have a preference for bigger-size groups. In this experiment, fish successfully discriminated between numbers from 1 to 4 but after this number their performance decreased. However, not all studies find confirmation of this system and for example New Zealand robins showed no difference in their understanding of small (1 to 4) and larger (above 4) amounts.
# Bouquet of Roses (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
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Bouquet of Roses is an album by Les Paul and Mary Ford, released in 1962.

## Track listing

* "I Love You So Much It Hurts Me"
* "You Win Again"
* "Four Walls"
* "I Hang My Head and Cry"
* "Someday (You'll Want Me to Want You)"
* "I'll Never Be Free" (Bennie Benjamin/George Weiss)
* "I Gotta Have My Baby Back"
* "I'm Thinking Tonight of My Blue Eyes"
* "End of the World"
* "You're Free to Go"
* "Bouquet of Roses"
* "She'll Have to Go"
# Belgacom Fund

The Belgacom Fund, is a Belgian fund created within the King Baudouin Foundation in 1999 for a period of three years, which promotes dialogue between citizens and local authorities. The fund provided financial support to either local authorities or those of Social Services in Wallonia, Flanders, and in Brussels (region) that improve the dialogue between the Belgian citizen and local authorities.
# Brynmor John

Brynmor Thomas John (18 April 1934 – 13 December 1988) was a British Labour politician.
John was Member of Parliament for Pontypridd in South Wales from 1970 until his death. During the Labour government of 1974 to 1979, he was a junior Defence minister for the Royal Air Force (RAF) (1974–1976), a Home Office minister (1976–1979) and Shadow Secretary of State for Defence (1980–1981).
The circumstances of his later life and premature death are cited by physicians who believe the extensive evidence for the biological etiology of chronic fatigue syndrome. Brynmor John had been diagnosed with the illness, and died suddenly immediately after exiting the House of Commons gym. He had been following an exercise regime based on what is argued to be unfounded and unethical medical advice: that sufferers may exercise their way toward a cure for the illness.
# Papas de sarrabulho

Papas de Sarrabulho, in English referred to as Sarrabulho porridge, is a typical Portuguese dish. It comes from Minho Province and surrounds, in the Norte Region of Portugal, mainly in the cities of Porto, Guimarães, Braga, Amares and Barcelos.
Papas is made with pork blood, chicken meat, pork, salpicão sausage, presunto, chorizo, cumin, clove, nutmeg, lemon, piri-piri and bread or cornmeal, among other ingredients. It is served as a soup or as an accompaniment, to rojões for example. It is traditionally eaten with Vinho verde or red wine.
Papas de Sarrabulho is made in the winter, as that is generally when pigs are slaughtered. In addition, papas is a very strong dish, more appetising in cold winter weather. In warm summer weather, pork blood, as a highly perishable ingredient, would tend to deteriorate too quickly. It is common to find it on restaurant menus in the north-west of Portugal, in their home area of the Norte Region; it is rare to find it served elsewhere in the country.
# Ottawa micropolitan area

The Ottawa micropolitan area may refer to:
* The Ottawa, Illinois micropolitan area, United States
* The Ottawa, Kansas micropolitan area, United States
# Cryptops lamprethus

Cryptops lamprethus is a species of centipede in the Cryptopidae family. It is endemic to New Zealand. It was first described in 1920 by American biologist Ralph Vary Chamberlin.

## Distribution

The species occurs in the North Island. The type locality is Taumarunui in the Ruapehu District.
# Dean Ross

Dean Ross (born c. 1963) is a Canadian curler from Calgary, Alberta. He was the first man to represent Canada at the World Mixed Doubles Curling Championships.
In 2007, Ross and teammates Susan O'Connor, Tim Krassman and Susan Wright represented Alberta at the 2008 Canadian Mixed Curling Championship. After finishing the round robin with a 10–1 record, the Calgary-based rink defeated Ontario's Bob Turcotte to win the Canadian Mixed Curling Championship.
After some speculation as to who would represent Canada at the inaugural 2008 World Mixed Doubles Curling Championship, the Canadian Curling Association selected Ross and O'Connor to represent the country. Ross and O'Connor finished with a 5–2 record in their group, but lost to Finland in their second semi-final challenge game, and did not win a medal.
Ross also skips a men's team on the World Curling Tour. In 2010, he won his first event, the World Financial Group Classic.
Ross is employed as a course superintendent at the Collicutt Siding Golf Course.

## Teammates

* Don DeLair (third)
* Chris Blackwell (second)
* Steve Jensen (lead)
# Bureau of Transportation

The Bureau of Transportation of the United States Post Office Department was established in 1960. It was the successor to the Postal Transportation Service (PTS); the PTS had responsibility for mail transportation contracting as well as employees assigned to Mobile Unit and stationary PTS facilities such as Air Mail Facility, Terminal Railway Post Office, or Transfer Office operations. Only the contract issuance and administration responsibilities for mail routes were given to the Bureau of Transportation. Human Resources were transferred to postmasters in the cities where Mobile and Stationary Units were located. This division of activity continued to the end of the Post Office Department and after it became the U.S. Postal Service.
# Park Royal West Halt railway station

Park Royal West Halt was a railway station in Park Royal, London. It was opened on 20 June 1932 and closed on 15 June 1947 in advance of the opening of the extension of the London Underground's Central Line from North Acton to Greenford. The station was replaced by Hanger Lane to the north-west.
# Eswatini in World War II

Eswatini (known at the time as Swaziland) remained a British protectorate throughout World War II. As such, it fought alongside the Allies against the Axis. While no large scale battles or major military operations took place in or around Eswatini, the colony did supply the Allies with troops during the war. World War II was also responsible for several important domestic developments in Eswatini.

## History

Sobhuza II, the King of Eswatini at the time the war broke out, struck a deal with the British government, agreeing to help gather volunteers for the war effort within the country in exchange for the British allowing for greater Swazi autonomy in the future. A few thousand Swazi men ended up volunteering to fight alongside the Allies. Swazis enlisted into the African Auxiliary Pioneer Corps which went on to serve in Egypt and Libya during the Western Desert campaign, part of the larger North Africa campaign, and also participated in the Allied invasion of Italy. One notable Swazi veteran of the war is Mnikwa Dlamini, who later became the Chief of Hhelehhele.
Domestically, World War II led directly to the Swazi government's implementation of new administrative subdivisions in Eswatini called tinkhundla. Those Swazi soldiers who served in the war and had spent time in modern African port cities like Tripoli and Durban relayed their wartime experiences to King Sobhuza II and recommended to their monarch that he establish several community centers across the kingdom. These community centers, called inkhundla, eventually developed into the tinkhundla system found in Eswatini today. Swazi veterans of World War II also influenced their home country in that they eventually came to occupy several important leadership positions within the Swazi military.
The political and economic situation of the post-war world eventually allowed Eswatini to gain independence from the British Empire in 1968, as part of a much larger trend of decolonization across the world.
A memorial to Swazi soldiers who served in World War II was constructed near the mission of Bethany, located just outside of the town of Matsapha. The memorial records the names of 53 Swazi soldiers who died after returning to their home country, as well as those of 24 Swazi soldiers who died in Egypt. All Swazi soldiers not mentioned by name elsewhere are commemorated on the memorial's plaque, written in Siswati.
# Chamaesyce

Chamaesyce is a subgenus (formerly considered a genus) of plants in the family Euphorbiaceae. Recent phylogenetic studies have shown that Chamaesyce is deeply nested within the broader Euphorbia. Specifically, Chamaesyce is very closely related to plants like Euphorbia pulcherrima, the popular poinsettia (this and related plants have also been given in their own genus, Poinsettia, but are also well nested within Euphorbia). Currently, all species have now been reclassified as species of Euphorbia. Specifically, this group now belongs to Euphorbia subgenus Chamaesyce section Anisophyllum (which can be abbreviated Euphorbia sect. Anisophyllym). Taxonomically speaking, Chamaesyce is considered a synonym of Euphorbia.
Euphorbia sect. Anisophyllum is a large group with about 365 species. Euphorbia sect. Anisophyllum differs from other Euphorbia species in a number of characteristics. Perhaps the most important is the presence of C4 photosynthesis in all but one subsection (subsection Acutae, which represents a basal clade that is made up of species with intermediate C2 photosynthetic pathways). Other characteristics include sympodial branching, dorsi-ventral stems, asymmetric leaves, non-glandular stipules, and ecarunculate seeds.
Plants in the group (as with all other species in the genus Euphorbia) bear tiny flowering structures that look like single true flowers, as if each one were a flower with many stamens surrounding a single ovary. In fact, the structure is a cyathium (sometimes called a pseudanthium, meaning a "false flower"). It is made up of many small flowers, but with each flower reduced to only the functional organs of sexual reproduction: a single stamen or a single pistil without petals or sepals. Under magnification it can be seen that what appear to be many stamens plus the gynoecium of a single flower, actually form an inflorescence surrounded with many staminate flowers surrounding a single pistillate flower. Each individual staminate flower contributes only a single stamen and retaining no other structure apart from a vestigial stalk below the base of the stamen's filament. That stalk joins the capitulum or base of the inflorescence — the flowering head. Similarly, what appears to be the flower's ovary is the gynoecium of a single pistillate flower that has lost all the other associated organs of a flower. What appear to be the petals of an individual flower are in fact appendages produced by glands that are produced by bracts (collectively called the involucre), adapted leaves attached below the cyathium. These bracts are fused into a cup-like structure. In some species, such as Euphorbia albomarginata, the glandular appendages are quite showy.
# Gambrinus (beer)

Gambrinus (pronounced) is a beer brewed in the Czech Republic at the Pilsner Urquell Brewery. It is one of the most popular beers in the Czech Republic. The beer is named after Gambrinus, a legendary European king known for his mythical brewing abilities. The company was founded in 1869.

## Beers

Gambrinus brews these different types of beer, which are supplied by Plzeňský Prazdroj:
* Gambrinus Original 10 – the most popular Gambrinus beer in the Czech Republic, 4,3% ABV.
* Gambrinus Plná 12 – a 12° pale lager, 5% ABV.
* Gambrinus Unpasteurized 10/12 – an unpasteurized pale lager, 4.2/5.2% ABV.
* Gambrinus Unfiltered Lager – an unfiltered, unpasteurized yeast pale lager, 4.8% ABV.
* Gambrinus Polotmavá 12 – an amber 12° lager, 5.2% ABV.
* Gambrinus Dry – a special brew with lowered amounts of sugar, 4.0% ABV.
* Gambrinus Flavoured – a canned pale beer, flavored with Lime/Elderberry/Lemon/Grapefruit.

## Other beers marketed under the Gambrinus name

This brand is used by many other breweries in Germany and Denmark and has been used in the United States. In Mendig (Rhineland-Palatinate) the Gambrinusfest beer festival is held every two years.
* Gambrinus Brewery in Weiden in der Oberpfalz, Germany
* Gambrinus Brewery in Oberhaid, Germany
* Gambrinus Brewery in Nagold, Germany
* Gambrinus Brewery in Naila, Germany
* Mohrenbrauerei August Huber Brewery has the black beer Gambrinus, Vorarlberg, Austria
* Hancock Brewery has the beer Old Gambrinus, Skive, Denmark
* Brauerei Ottakringer has the beer Gambrinus, Vienna, Austria
* Grivita Brewery has the beer Gambrinus, Bucharest, Romania
* August Wagner Breweries in Columbus, Ohio, United States (Defunct; Production rights acquired by the Pittsburgh Brewing Company; Company founder August Wagner was a native of Bavaria)
# Oxalis (disambiguation)

Oxalis may refer to:
* Oxalis, plant of the woodsorrel genus Oxalis
* Oxalis (restaurant), a Michelin-starred restaurant in New York City
* Tadoritsuku Basho/Oxalis
* Oxalis da Meia Lua, dressage horse ridden in the 2006 FEI World Equestrian Games and at the 2008 Summer Olympics by Miguel Ralão Duarte, see Individual freestyle dressage at the 2006 World Equestrian Games
# Ouled Hbaba

Ouled Hbaba is a town and commune in Skikda Province in north-eastern Algeria.
# Ottery

Ottery may refer to:
* Ottery, Cape Town
* Ottery Hundred, Devon, England
** Ottery St Mary
*** Ottery St Mary A.F.C.
*** Ottery St Mary astronomical clock
*** Ottery St Mary railway station
*** The King's School, Ottery St Mary
* River Ottery, Cornwall, England
* Upottery, Devon, England
# Ovidiu Iuliu Moldovan

Ovidiu Iuliu Moldovan (Romanian:; January 1, 1942 – March 12, 2008) was a Romanian actor known for his work in Romanian film and television roles. However, Moldovan focused almost exclusively on theater and stage roles during the later years of his career.
Moldovan was born on January 1, 1942, in Vișinelu, Mureș County. He was awarded the UNITER prize for his career achievements as a Romanian actor in 2004.
He died of cancer at the age of 66 at the University Hospital in Bucharest, Romania, on March 12, 2008, and was buried at Bellu Cemetery.
His last theater role was in the Romanian play, Celălalt Cioran, which means The Other Cioran. Moldovan's final play was named after Romanian philosopher, Emil Cioran.
Romanian President Traian Băsescu posthumously appointed Moldovan Knight of the Order of the Star of Romania on March 15, 2008.

## Selected filmography

* 1973 - Despre o anume fericire, directed by Mihai Constantinescu
* 1975 - Actorul și sălbaticii
* 1975 - Hyperion
* 1975 - Cercul magic, regia David Reu
* 1976 - Dincolo de pod
* 1976 - Ultimele zile ale verii
* 1976 - Misterul lui Herodot
* 1976 - Bunicul și doi delincvenți minori
* 1976 - Trei zile și trei nopți
* 1977 - Tufă de Veneția
* 1978 - Profetul, aurul și ardelenii
* 1978 - Avaria - Hristu
* 1978 - Buzduganul cu trei peceți
* 1979 - Între oglinzi paralele
* 1979 - Un om în loden
* 1979 - Cumpăna
* 1980 - Artista, dolarii și ardelenii
* 1980 - Bietul Ioanide
* 1981 - Pruncul, petrolul și ardelenii
* 1981 - Castelul din Carpați
* 1981 - Detașamentul „Concordia”
* 1981 - Duelul
* 1982 - Semnul șarpelui
* 1982 - Întîlnirea
* 1982 - Cucerirea Angliei
* 1983 - Viraj periculos
* 1983 - Misterele Bucureștilor
* 1983 - Dreptate în lanțuri
* 1983 - Acțiunea Zuzuc, directed by Gheorghe Naghi
* 1984 - Sosesc păsările călătoare
* 1984 - Vreau să știu de ce am aripi, directed by Nicu Stan
* 1984 - Horea
* 1985 - Masca de argint
* 1985 - Din prea multă dragoste
* 1986 - Punct și de la capăt, directed by Alexa Visarion
* 1986 - Cuibul de viespi, directed by Horea Popescu
* 1987 - Egreta de fildeș
* 1989 - Flori de gheață, directed by Anghel Mira
* 1989 - Misiunea - TV series, directed by Virgil Calotescu
* 1992 - Krystallines nyhtes
* 1994 - Somnul insulei
* 1994 - Nopți de cristal, directed by Tonia Marketaki
* 1995 - Craii de Curtea-Veche, directed by Mircea Veroiu
* 1996 - Crăciun însângerat, directed by Claudio Nasso
* 1999 - Anii tinereții noastre (1999) - as Narrator
# Ovidiu Maitec

Ovidiu Maitec (December 13, 1925–March 18, 2007) was a Romanian sculptor.
Born in Arad, he studied at the Bucharest Fine Arts Institute from 1945 to 1950. For several years he taught artistic anatomy at Bucharest's Nicolae Tonitza Fine Arts High School; meanwhile, from 1950 to 1956, he was teaching assistant at his alma mater. Numerous exhibitions devoted to Maitec's work were held both in Romania and abroad, and examples thereof are held by the Fonds national d'art contemporain and Tate. He was awarded the Romanian Academy prize in 1967, followed by the grand prize of the Fine Artists' Union in 1974, the Order of Cultural Merit [ro] in 1975 and the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic in 1985. Elected a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy in 1990, he was elevated to titular membership in 1999. In 2000 he was awarded the Order of the Star of Romania by then-President Emil Constantinescu. He died in Paris at age 81, and was buried at Bellu Cemetery in Bucharest.
# Oxycrepis sculptilis

Oxycrepis sculptilis is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Payanam

Payanam may refer to:
* Payanam (1976 film), an Indian Tamil film
* Payanam (2011 film), an Indian film
* Payanam, Tamil Nadu, a village in India
# Norway women's national softball team

The Norway women's national softball team is the national team of the Norway. It is governed by the Norges Softball og Baseball Forbund.

## Results
### World Championship

| Year | 1990 | 1994 | 1998 | 2002 | 2006 | 2010 | 2012 | 2014 |
| Standing | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc |
    nc = not competed

### European Championship

| Year | 1979 | 1981 | 1983 | 1984 | 1986 | 1988 | 1990 | 1992 | 1995 | 1997 | 1999 | 2001 | 2003 | 2005 | 2007 | 2009 | 2011 | 2013 |
| Standing | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 13th | 14th | 16th | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc |
    nc = not competed
# Bantam microRNA

In molecular biology, bantam microRNA is a short RNA molecule. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms.

## Function

In Drosophila, bantam microRNA works in the epithelial cells where it regulates the growth of dendrites in sensory neurons. The Hippo signaling pathway also tends to be directly linked with the BANTAM microRNA as it regulates it to control the functionality of cell proliferation and survival. Recent studies show that human miRNA are also related to this pathway. Homothorax (Hth) and Teashirt (Tsh) are two DNA-binding transcription factors expressed in the Drosophila eye imaginal disc. Recent studies have shown that the Hth and Tsh which are found to be important in cell survival of the Drosophila anterior optimal disc participate in the regulation of the Bantam miRNA. It is concluded that the miRNA has an important function in the central pacemaker of the Drosophila circadian rhythm clock. To be more precise Bantam miRNA has an important relation with the clock component clk, thus making it an important factor of study regarding its role in Drosophila behavior.

## Diseases

Fragile X syndrome is implicated as being regulated by the FMRP, an RNA-binding protein. Studies on Drosophila have shown that the Bantam miRNA plays an important role in the regulation of the protein dFMRP and also genetically interacts with the protein in stem cell maintenance. This suggests the possibility of a relation between the miRNA and the disease. It is also suggested that the endogenous expression of the Bantam gene in the developing eye imaginal disc contributes to controlling the level of hid-induced apoptosis, which is normally involved in reducing cell number in the pupal eye disc.