OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anwar Ali (banker)

Anwar Ali (1913–5 November 1974) was a Pakistani economist who was the third governor of the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency. He headed the agency from 1958 to his death in 1974. Ali also held several positions at the ministry of finance in India and Pakistan and at the International Monetary Fund.

## Biography

Ali was born in 1913 in India into a Muslim family. He settled in Pakistan and became a Pakistani national. He received a master's degree in Lahore. He served as the undersecretary in the Ministry of Finance in India, deputy undersecretary in the Ministry of Finance in Pakistan and director of the National Bank in Pakistan.
Then Ali settled in the United States. He joined the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in 1954. Immediately after his employment he was named as the director of the Middle East department of the IMF. In this capacity he involved in the preparation of the budget of the Saudi government.
Ali left the IMF in 1958 and was appointed by Crown Prince and Prime Minister Faisal as the governor of the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency on 11 October that year. Ali developed annual report systems and established the investment department of the agency. One of his deputies at the agency was Mohammed bin Faisal, a son of Crown Prince Faisal, from the late 1950s to August 1965. Ali was appointed a member of the Supreme Council on Petroleum in March 1973 when it was established by King Faisal. During the oil crisis the same year Ali reported that some senior Saudi princes did not support the oil embargo due to its potential harmful effects on Saudi Arabia.
Ali was married and the father of two, a daughter and a son. He had a heart attack in 1972. He died at age 61 during an official visit on 5 November 1974 in Washington D.C. following a heart attack in late October. There he met with the officials of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. Ali was buried in Medina, Saudi Arabia.
Ali's successor as governor of the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency was Abdulaziz Al Quraishi, the first Saudi to head the agency.
# Aouille Tseuque

Aouille Tseuque is a mountain of the Pennine Alps on the Swiss-Italian border. On its northern side it overlooks the Otemma Glacier.
# Máriapócs

Máriapócs is a small town in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary. It lies near Nyíregyháza. Saint Michael the Archangel Greek Catholic Church is an important place for pilgrimage, housing a miraculous icon of the Mother of God, which wept twice. This icon is not the original, but an 18th-century copy. The original icon, which wept once, is kept in St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna.

## Etymology

The "Pócs" in Máriapócs is a derivative of the Hungarian name Pál, meaning the name Paul. The prefix Mária was added in the 18th century in reference to the shrine to the Virgin Mary in the village.

## Demographics

As of 2023, the village had a total population of 1888. As of 2022, the town was 91.1% Hungarian, 6.1% Gypsy, 3.1% Rusyn, and 1.8% of non-European origin. The remainder chose not to respond. The population was 44.9% Greek Catholic, and 16.9% Roman Catholic, and 6% Reformed.
# Villares de Jadraque

Villares de Jadraque is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 55 inhabitants.
# Myxarium

Myxarium is a genus of fungi in the family Hyaloriaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are gelatinous and effused or pustular. The genus is cosmopolitan. All species grow on dead wood or dead herbaceous stems.

## Taxonomy
### History

The genus was originally described by Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Wallroth in 1833 based on the visible white inclusions in the basidiocarps of the type species, Myxarium nucleatum, which he interpreted as spores (they are in fact crystals of calcium oxalate). The genus was synonymized with Exidia by subsequent authors, until revived by Dutch mycologist M.A. Donk in 1966. The revised concept of Myxarium emphasized the microscopic presence of septate basidia with enucleate stalk cells ("myxarioid" basidia), a feature absent in Exidia. Additional species were added to the genus on this basis.

### Current status

Molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, indicates that Myxarium is distinct from Exidia and forms a natural (monophyletic) group of species related to the type. Not all fungi with "myxarioid" basidia belong to the genus, however, and at least one species (M. fugacissimum) lacks such basidia.
# Apatochernes posticus

Apatochernes posticus is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Chernetidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1976 by Austrian arachnologist Max Beier.

## Description

The body length of the male holotype is 3.0 mm. The colour of the pedipalps and carapace is very dark chocolate-brown.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs only on Norfolk Island, an Australian territory in the south-west Pacific Ocean. The type locality is Mount Pitt, where the holotype was collected at an elevation of 300 m from a Meryta angustifolia tree.

## Behaviour

The pseudoscorpions are terrestrial predators.
# Aplus

Aplus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pisaniidae, .

## Distribution

Mediterranean Sea.

## Species

Species within the genus Aplus include:
* Aplus assimilis (Reeve, 1846)
* Aplus campisii (Ardovini, 2015)
* Aplus dorbignyi (Payraudeau, 1826)
* Aplus gaillardoti (Puton, 1856)
* Aplus nodulosus (Bivona Ant., 1832)
* † Aplus pseudoassimilis Brunetti & Della Bella, 2016
* Aplus scaber (Locard, 1892)
* Aplus scacchianus (Philippi, 1844)
# P112

The P112 is a stand-alone 8-bit CPU board. Typically running CP/M or a similar operating system, it provides a Z80182 (Z80 upgrade) CPU with up to 1MB of SRAM memory, 32KB of in-system programmable flash ROM, serial, parallel and diskette IO, and a realtime clock, in a 3.5-inch drive form factor. Powered solely from 5V, it draws 150mA (nominal: not including disk drives) with a 16 MHz CPU clock. Clock speeds up to 24.576 MHz are possible.
The P112 is notable because it was the first of the hobbyist single board computers to reach the production stage. The P112 hobbyist computers were relatively widespread and inspired other hobbyist centered home brew computing projects such as N8VEM home brew computing project. The P112 project still maintains many devoted enthusiasts and has an online repository of software and other information.
The P112 computer originated as a commercial product of "D-X Designs Pty Ltd" of Australia in 1996. As of August 2016, Dave Brooks has released the hardware and software components of P112 into the public domain, under the GPL. The PCB layout is available in the original Protel format, and translated into the current Altium Designer 16 format, which many PCB fabricators can accept.
The P112 board was last available new in 1996 by Dave Brooks. In late 2004 on the Usenet Newsgroup comp.os.cpm, talk about making another run of P112 boards was discussed. David Griffith decided to produce additional P112 kits with Dave Brooks' blessing and the assistance of others. In addition Terry Gulczynski makes additional P112 derivative hobbyist home brew computers. Hal Bower was very active in the mid-1990s on the P112 project and the commercial "Banked/Portable BIOS" CP/M-compatible operating system was sold for the P112 between 1992 and 1999. It has now been released as open source under the GPL license.
# P11

P11 may refer to:

## Aircraft

* Curtiss P-11 Hawk, a fighter aircraft of the United States Army Air Corps
* Lippisch P.11, a German bomber project
* Piaggio P.11, an Italian-built trainer
* PZL P.11, a fighter aircraft used by the Polish Air Force

## Pistols

* Heckler & Koch P11, an underwater pistol
* Heckler & Koch HK4, a pistol used by the German military as the "P11"
* Kel-Tec P-11, a semi-automatic pistol

## Science

* p11 protein
* Pioneer 11, a space probe
* Pseudomonas sRNA P11, a gene of the pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa

## Surface vehicles

* Infiniti G20 (P11), a compact executive car
* Nissan Primera (P11), a family car
* Norton P11, a motorcycle

## Other uses

* Kwekwe-Gokwe Highway, in Zimbabwe
* Ndengereko language
* NS Brendan Simbwaye (P11), a patrol boat of the Namibian Navy
* Painters Eleven, a Canadian artist group
* Papyrus 11, a biblical manuscript
# PGC 13809

PGC 13809 is a spiral, almost edge-on galaxy in the constellation Fornax. It was discovered by the European Southern Observatory and it is a member of the Fornax Cluster.
PGC 13809 has a Hubble classification of Sc, indicating it is an unbarred spiral galaxy with loose spiral arms. It is also seen nearly edge-on, with an angle of about ≈80 degrees (≈80°). Its size on the night sky is 4.8' x 0.8', indicating a real size of about 90,000 light-years, so PGC 13809 is slightly smaller than the Milky Way. It is also one of the larger galaxies in the Fornax Cluster, a cluster of 200 galaxies. Its magnitude is 12.6.
With a redshift of 1838 km/s, it is one of the faster moving galaxies in the Fornax Cluster, but it is close to the central giant elliptical galaxy NGC 1399, so gravitational reaction is possible.
# Aphomia poliocyma

Aphomia poliocyma is a species of snout moth in the genus Aphomia. It was described by Turner in 1937, and is known from Australia (it was described from Sydney).
# Neha Pun murder

On 2 February 2016, the dead body of a teenage girl was found at Nayagaun of Pokhara-15, Nepal. The body was later identified as Yoruna Pun aka Neha. She was an actress who had had roles in two films and working at the Smile Cafe.
In 2018 Kirtan Khadgi was convicted and sentenced to life in prison for raping and killing her.
# Eremopedes

Eremopedes is a genus of shield-backed katydids in the family Tettigoniidae. There are about 16 described species in Eremopedes.

## Species

These 16 species belong to the genus Eremopedes:
* Eremopedes ateloploides (Caudell, 1907)
* Eremopedes balli Caudell, 1902 (Ball's shieldback)
* Eremopedes bilineatus (Thomas, 1875) (two-lined shieldback)
* Eremopedes californica Rentz, 1972
* Eremopedes colonialis Rentz, 1972
* Eremopedes covilleae Hebard, 1934
* Eremopedes cryptoptera (Rehn & Hebard, 1920)
* Eremopedes cylindricerca Rentz, 1972
* Eremopedes ephippiata Tinkham, 1944
* Eremopedes kelsoensis Tinkham, 1972 (kelso shieldback)
* Eremopedes pintiati Rentz, 1972
* Eremopedes scudderi Cockerell, 1898
* Eremopedes shrevei Tinkham, 1944
* Eremopedes sonorensis Tinkham, 1944
* Eremopedes subcarinatus (Caudell, 1907)
* Eremopedes tectinota Rentz, 1972
# Eremopedes scudderi

Eremopedes scudderi is a species of shield-backed katydid in the Eremopedes genus, Orthoptera order, Tettigoniidae family, and insecta class. It is found in North America.
# Paul Ryan (actor)

Paul Ryan (June 11, 1945 – April 23, 2015), born Bernard Paul Feldman, was an American actor, producer and television personality. His television roles included bit parts in Bewitched, Emergency!, Mission: Impossible, Night Court, Murder, She Wrote and Desperate Housewives. His film appearances include Coma (1978), The Promise (1979), Star 80 (1983), and Fast Forward (1985).
Ryan also worked as a correspondent for Entertainment Tonight and KTLA Morning News. The Paul Ryan Show (1977-1992) was an interview program in which Ryan interviewed a variety of guests from media, entertainment, and the arts, including Robin Williams and Gore Vidal.

## Death

Ryan died at the Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center in Burbank, California of leukemia in 2015, aged 69.

## Partial filmography

* Butterflies Are Free (1972) – Man in Mod Shop (uncredited)
* Coma (1978) – 1st Technician
* Starhops (1978) – Norman
* The Promise (1979) – Doctor Fenton
* The Last Word (1979) – Denise's Date
* Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen (1981) – Masten
* Star 80 (1983) – Radio Interviewer
* Fast Forward (1985) – Staffer
* High Strung (1991) – Game Show Host
# Paul Ruttmann

Paul Ruttmann is an Austrian rower and triathlete. He competed at the 2024 World Rowing Championships, winning the gold medal in the men's lightweight coxless pair event.
# Australian Statistician

The Australian Statistician is the head of the Australian Bureau of Statistics.
On 18 June 1906, the first Statistician of the Commonwealth of Australia was appointed to carry out the provisions of the Census and Statistics Act 1905. Later in the same year the Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics was formed (renamed the Australian Bureau of Statistics in 1975).
Timothy Augustine Coghlan was offered the position in December 1905, but had to decline due to his obligations to the New South Wales government.

## Commonwealth Statisticians

* George Handley Knibbs (1906–1921)
* Charles Henry Wickens (August 1922 – April 1932, although Lyndhurst Falkiner Giblin was appointed acting Commonwealth Statistician following Wickens' stroke in 1931)
* Edward Tannock McPhee (1933–1936)
* Sir Roland Wilson (1936–1940; 1946–1951)
* Sir Stanley Roy Carver (acting from 1940 to 1946, and again from 1948 to 1951. Formally appointed Commonwealth Statistician from 20 August 1957 to 1961 or 6 February 1962)
* Keith Archer (1962–1970)
* Jack O'Neill (acting from 1969–1972. Commonwealth Statistician from 1972–1975)

## Australian Statisticians

* Robert William Cole 1976
* Roy James Cameron (1977 – 1985)
* Ian Castles (1986 – 1994)
* Bill McLennan (1995 – July 2000)
* Dennis Trewin (July 2000 – January 2007)
* Brian Pink (March 2007 – January 2014)
* David Kalisch (December 2014 – December 2019)
* David Gruen (December 2019 – present)
# Nek Zaman

Maulana Syed Nek Zaman is a Pakistani politician who served as a member of the 12th National Assembly of Pakistan from 6 November 2002 to 2 October 2007. He represented the National Assembly constituency NA-40 North Waziristan.
# Auldyoch

Auldyoch is a hamlet in Aberdeenshire, Scotland.

## History

The name "Auldyoch" means "horse burn".
# Watchung

Watchung may refer to:

## In geology

* Watchung Mountains, a group of three long low ridges in northern New Jersey
* Watchung Outliers, six areas of isolated low hills and rock outcrops of volcanic origin in the U.S. states of New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania

## Other

* Watchung, New Jersey, a borough in Somerset County, New Jersey
* Watchung Avenue (NJT station)
* Watchung Borough Schools
* Watchung Conference, a former high school sports association
* Watchung Hills Regional High School
* Watchung Reservation, a park in Union County, New Jersey
# Neils Island

Neils Island (sometimes called Neil Island) is a former island in Sonoma County, California, close to (and formerly surrounded by wetlands of) the Petaluma River, upstream of San Pablo Bay (an embayment of San Francisco Bay). Its coordinates are 38°11′27″N 122°34′41″W﻿ / ﻿38.19083°N 122.57806°W﻿ / 38.19083; -122.57806﻿ (Neils Island), and the United States Geological Survey measured its elevation as 82 ft (25 m) in 1981. It appears in a 1954 USGS map of the region.
# NGC 542

NGC 542 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Andromeda, which is approximately 215 million light years from the Milky Way. Together with the galaxies NGC 529, NGC 531, and NGC 536, it forms the Hickson Compact Group 10, abbreviated HCG 10. It was discovered by Irish astronomer R.J. Mitchell in 1885.
# Viola caleyana

Viola caleyana, commonly known as swamp violet, is a perennial shrub of the genus Viola native to southeastern Australia.
# Apostol Kostanda

Apostol Spiridonovich Kostanda (December 24, 1817 – December 5, 1898) was an Imperial Russian division commander. He fought in wars in Crimea and Poland. He commanded the military forces in Moscow from 1888 to 1896.

## Awards

* Order of Saint Anna, 2nd class, 1854
* Order of Saint Vladimir, 4th class, 1854
* Gold Sword for Bravery, 1854
* Order of Saint Stanislaus (House of Romanov), 1st class, 1862
* Order of Saint Anna, 1st class, 1868
* Order of Saint Vladimir, 2nd class, 1870
* Order of the White Eagle (Russian Empire), 1873
* Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky, 1882
* Order of St. Andrew, 1896
* Order of Prince Danilo I
| Preceded by | Commander of the 8th Infantry Division 1863–1864 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Commander of the 5th Infantry Division 1864–1869 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Commander of the 2nd Grenadier Division 1869-1872 | Succeeded by |
# NFL Head Coach 09

NFL Head Coach 09 is the follow-up to NFL Head Coach for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. The game was released on August 12, 2008. The game is available in the 20th Anniversary Collector's Edition of Madden NFL 09, and was released as a standalone game on September 2, 2008. A large group of fans were also petitioning for a PAL (European) version of the game because the original game was released only in America.
Tony Dungy from Indianapolis Colts replaces Bill Cowher as the cover head coach while Adam Schefter and Todd McShay provide commentary on upcoming draft picks and Adam Schefter provides the only commentary after and before the off-season and during the season including pre-season. Todd McShay only commentates during the Mock Draft and the NFL Draft.

## Bundle with Madden NFL 09

Electronic Arts announced in a press release that NFL Head Coach 09 would be available in the Madden NFL 09 20th Anniversary Collector's Edition, claiming, "If we shipped Head Coach alone, it would be a full-priced SKU. But if we pack it in, we can reduce the price and make it a bonus to our fans... On the first Head Coach, we think it was a great concept, and as far as we've taken it, to be able to pack that in and pass on those savings to our consumers, if you can have one awesome pack like this -- we're really fired up." Two weeks later, EA announced a standalone version would be available three weeks after Madden's release.

## New features

Unlike the previous title, the player can upgrade the staff by using skill points, from which they can spend on either Skills or Special Skills. The NFL Draft was redone. Instead of the usual 7 draft picks, the player can only pick if they have a draft pick. The player can make their own plays in the play creator and also watch live events from around the league. Players also have to deal with Game Changers: they differentiate from Study Session to Potential Changers; some Game Changers are good and some are bad.

## Features changed

* Trading System is a bidding system.
* Contracts are preset packages.
* Overall based on skills and special skills.
* No Hall of Legends and no Coach Corridor.

## Career Mode

The player creates a coach of their own or uses a preset coach from the 2008 head coach roster in the game. Bill Belichick is the only of 32 NFL coaches to not be included in the game. During the career, the player will deal with negotiations, sign players, upgrade staff with skill points, trade players, change teams, change philosophy, cut players, win and lose games, and also dealing with workouts during the off season with college players. The length of the career varies depending on which of the 4 draft paths the player gets, but ranges from 13 to 15 years.

## Teams and stadiums

The teams consist of the usual 32 NFL teams. The Stadiums include all 32 NFL teams plus the Aloha Stadium which hosts the Pro Bowl games.
# Apple box

Apple boxes are wooden boxes or crates of varying sizes with holes on each end used chiefly in film production. These boxes are specialized pieces of equipment belonging to the grip department, and should not be confused with simple crates, other boxes, or boxes for apples.

## Uses

As one of the most ubiquitous and useful pieces of equipment on a film set, apple boxes are used for anything that needs to be propped up or supported temporarily. They can be used to prop up furniture and light stands, for leveling camera dolly track, or to provide temporary seats, workbenches, or stepladders.
Often the need arises to make an actor appear taller, either because of their height, or to fit with the composition of a particular shot. In this use apple boxes are jokingly referred to as "man makers".
Apple boxes were originally used for storage. They would have a forward opening in the box and it could be used as a double storage device for small necessary things.

## Sizes

Full apple (also referred to as just an "apple box") 20"×12"×8" Half apple 19 3/4"×12"×4" Quarter apple 19 3/4"×12"×2" Pancake (eighth apple) 19 3/4"×12"×1"
Nesting apple boxes fit the three smaller sizes into the full apple (which does not have the standard midway internal support crossbeam). To accommodate the smaller internal dimensions, the half, quarter and pancake are only 18 1/2" long × 10" wide.
Half length "mini" apple boxes are now manufactured.
Mini apple box 10"×12"×8" Mini half 10"×12"×4" Mini quarter 10"×12"×2" Mini pancake/eighth 10"×12"×1"
Apple box sizes vary somewhat depending on manufacturer, but all sizes are designed to be fractions of the "full apple" size. Thus two half apples exactly equal the size of a full apple, two quarters equals one half, and two pancakes equal one quarter. This modular design is often critically important as many applications require mixes of sizes.

## Position

Often when a grip is placing an apple box others are lifting something heavy to put on top of it, thus arose the need for terms describing what position the apple box should be placed in (i.e., which side of the apple box should be placed face-down). It is rare that these terms are used for anything other than the "full apple" size.
* New York or "A": Positioned so the apple box is tallest, like the tall buildings in New York, 20" high.
* Texas/Chicago or "B": Positioned so the apple box is resting on its longest narrow side, 12" high.
* LA or "C": Positioned so the apple box is flattest, 8" high.
Regional variations exist for the colloquial names of these positions. These include 1/2/3, New York/Chicago/LA, and Manhattan/Brooklyn/Queens.

## Basso blocks

Basso blocks are a stacking variant of conventional apple boxes. Their design gives the same elevation ability of Apples, but takes 66% less storage space. A full set of Basso Blocks is equivalent to twelve 1/2 Apples. A set of 1/2 Basso Blocks is equivalent to twenty-four 1/4 Apples.
Elephant blocks are a three legged stable update to Basso Blocks that allow 1" elevation increments.
# Neils Peter Larsen House

The Neils Peter Larsen House, at 1146 N 100 E Pleasant Grove, Utah, was built in 1870. It is a soft rock house built to replace use of a dugout. Neils Peter Larsen had homesteaded a farm in 1862. The dugout and house served one of Larsen's three polygamous wives and a family; the other two wives and one family lived about a mile away.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
# Villey-le-Sec

Villey-le-Sec (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# Eric Masterson

Eric Masterson may refer to:
* Thunderstrike (Eric Masterson), a comic book superhero in the Marvel universe
* Eric Masterson (actor) (born 1970), adult film actor
# Epipremnum ceramense

Epipremnum ceramense is a plant species of family Araceae. This type of woody vine is endemic in Maluku Islands' rainforest.

## Name

The specific name ceramense was taken from the plant's locality Seram Island, which was formerly called Ceram Island.
# Pearic

Pearic may refer to:
* Pearic languages, Austroasiatic languages of Cambodia and Thailand
* Pearic peoples, people speaking these languages
# Paweł Kasprzak

Cezary Paweł Kasprzak (born 26 March 1961 in Wrocław) is a Polish political and human rights activist, one of the leaders of the Obywatele RP movement, and a professional TV producer. He was an Independent Students' Union, Orange Alternative and Solidarity trade union activist, a close collaborator of Władysław Frasyniuk. He is a founding member of the Consultative Council of Poland created during the October 2020 Polish protests. He is an author of numerous press publications.