OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# East Stoke, Nottinghamshire

East Stoke is a small village and civil parish in Nottinghamshire situated about half a mile to the east of the River Trent and lying about six miles southwest of Newark-upon-Trent. The population of the civil parish (including Thorpe as taken in the 2011 Census was 152, East Stoke alone reported 175 residents at the 2021 census. The A46 Fosse Way ran through East Stoke for many years: cutting the village in two with constant traffic: but since 2012 has been replaced by a new multi-lane A46 which now runs half a mile to the east. East Stoke is thought to have been the site of the Roman settlement of Ad Pontem; the "place of the bridge" – though this is disputed.
In 1487 East Stoke was the scene of one of the bloodiest battle in British history: the Battle of Stoke Field between Yorkist rebels (supported by largely Irish and Swiss mercenaries) facing the army of Henry VII. The Yorkists were arrayed on the brow of a hill to the south east of the village, with their right flank anchored on a high spot known as Burham Furlong. The Yorkists were routed by Henry VII's army and fled towards the Trent; many were killed in the retreat. A popular tale is that the Yorkists were slaughtered in a ravine known as the Bloody Gutter. However, any local will be happy to inform you that the damp cutting you can still view on the site today was known as the Red Gutter. This was because it was the local source of red clay. The burial pits on the battlefield all lie off to the west along Church Lane.
To signify his victory Henry raised his standard on Burham Furlong. The spot is marked by a stone memorial with the legend "Here stood the Burrand Bush planted on the spot where Henry VII placed his standard after the Battle of Stoke 16 June 1487" It is thought that several thousand combatants lost their lives in less than three hours.
# Echinostomata

Echinostomata is a suborder of the parasitic flatworm order Plagiorchiida. The suborder contains numerous species that are parasitic in humans.

## Families

All families are in the superfamily Echinostomatoidea Looss, 1902. It has been synonymised with Cyclocoeloidea Stossich, 1902.
* Calycodidae Dollfus, 1929
* Cyclocoelidae Stossich, 1902
* Echinochasmidae Odhner, 1910
* Echinostomatidae Looss, 1899
* Eucotylidae Cohn, 1904
* Fasciolidae Railliet, 1895
* Himasthlidae Odhner, 1910
* Philophthalmidae Looss, 1899
* Psilostomidae Looss, 1900
* Rhytidodidae Odhner, 1926
* Typhlocoelidae Harrah, 1922
# Munish Arora

Munish Arora (born 10 March 1971) is an Indian born Singaporean cricketer. A left-handed batsman and left-arm orthodox spin bowler, he has played for the Singapore national cricket team since 2004, having previously played first-class cricket in his native India between 1990 and 1998.
Born in Haryana in 1971, Arora made his first class debut for Punjab in a Ranji Trophy match against Jammu and Kashmir in November 1990. He played first-class cricket for them until February 1993 and made his List A debut for them against Delhi later that year.
He continued playing for Punjab in that form of the game until January 1996, and played his final List A game for Bengal against Orissa in November 1998. He returned to first-class cricket for Bengal against Orissa the following day, playing his last first-class match to date.
He first played for Singapore in February 2004 when he played in the Stan Nagaiah Trophy series against Malaysia. He played in the Saudara Cup match against the same opponents the same year. He played the Saudara Cup match again in 2005, and the Stan Nagaia Trophy again in 2006, also playing in the ACC Trophy and an ACC Premier League match against Hong Kong that year.
He played in the Saudara Cup match again in 2007 and most recently represented his country in the 2008 ACC Trophy in Kuala Lumpur.
# Oroya aurora

Oroya aurora is a moth in the family Dalceridae, and the only species in the genus Oroya. Both the genus and the species were first described by Scott E. Miller in 1994. It is found in southern Peru and adjacent Bolivia. The habitat consists of tropical premontane wet, tropical premontane moist and subtropical (lower) montane wet forests.
The length of the forewings is 9–10 mm.
# Oslo Bysykkel

Oslo Bysykkel ("Oslo City Bike") is a public bicycle sharing system in Oslo, Norway which is owned and operated by an Urban Infrastructure Partner on behalf of Clear Channel Communications and in collaboration with the city of Oslo. The municipality makes outdoor advertising space available, which is used for city bike space. Members can locate and unlock bikes with the Oslo Bysykkel app or on a screen at the stations. The system is based on the purchase of a daily, monthly, or yearly pass. Members can use the bikes for up to an hour; additional time is 15 NOK for 15 minutes. The bikes can be borrowed for a total of 7 hours.

## Structure

As of April 2021, there are 249 rental hubs. Regular bicycles are available between April and 30 November each year; a limited number of bikes with studded tires are available in the winter.

## Financing

Membership in the sharing system costs 499 NOK per year for individuals. The system is additionally financed by advertising sold and managed by Clear Channel Communications. The advertising is displayed on the bikes, on outdoor billboards set up in connection with the bike stalls and standalone billboards in the city centre.
Clear Channel Communications runs similar projects in Barcelona, Zaragoza, and Stockholm with identical bikes and hub systems. As of 2007, similar schemes are also in effect in other European cities, including JCDecaux's Aix-en-Provence, Rouen, Barcelona (Bicing), Brussels, Lyon (Vélo'v), Nantes (Bicloo), Paris (Vélib), Toulouse, Seville (Sevici), Vienna, Sandnes, and others Pamplona (Cemusa), Copenhagen, OYBike, Call a Bike (Berlin, Frankfurt, Cologne, Stuttgart, Munich, Karlsruhe), Copenhagen/Helsinki/Aarhus (CIOS), Stockholm and Zaragoza.
# Osika

Osika is a Slavic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Craig Osika (born 1979), American football player
* Ron Osika (born 1939), Canadian politician
* Shannon Osika (born 1993), American middle-distance runner
# Veera Telangana

Veera Telangana is a 2010 Indian Telugu film directed by R. Narayana Murthy, based on the Telangana Movement. The film's cast include R. Narayana Murthy, Vijayaranga Raju.

## Plot

Veera Telangana is based on struggle of peasants against the exploitative landlords. Yadagiri (R Narayana Murthy) is a working under local landlord (Vijayaranga Raju). That landlord used to harass the people of the village and treat every village as a bonded labour to him. He usurps the properties of the people and amasses huge wealth and commands the entire village. Even he doesn't allow the children to go to school and become literate and makes them to work in his backyard. At this juncture, Andhra Maha Sabha emerges from the Communist Party of India and the leaders gives a call to the people to revolt against the landlord and also against the Nizam.
The CPI leaders exhort the people that they need not pay any tax on their land and take away the yield to their homes instead of sending them to the landlord's house. This irks the landlord who complains to the Nizam Nawab that the people are revolting against the government and is avoiding payment of tax. So the Nizam Nawab tells his military commander to crush the movement. The military commander, who was a Muslim, starts killing people mercilessly and in addition to the government military, he prepares a group of private army called Razakars and incites them to kill people, who talk against the Islam religion and the Nizam Nawab.
Once a youth takes part in a procession called by Andhra Maha Sabha and succumbs to a bullet injury from the landlord's sister. Landlord orders that nobody should touch the dead body and no one should help in cremating him. But Yadagiri, who was going by that way helps the woman to shift the body for funeral. This irks the landlord and punishes Yadagiri. Not only that, he tries to thrash Yadagiri's mother, which forces Yadagiri to revolt against the landlord and join the Andhra Maha Sabha and takes up a rifle for an armed struggle. How does the Nizam's military commander ruthlessly kill people and how does the Andhra Maha Sabha's army react to the acts? How do they take revenge against the killing of their leaders? Answers to all these question form part of the climax.

## Cast

* R. Narayana Murthy as Yadagiri
* Vijayaranga Raju as Landlord
* Purabhan Ahmad
* Krishneswara Rao
* Amarendra
* Vedavyas
* Nataraj
* Chakrapani

## Reception

A critic wrote that "A good effort by a seasoned director to highlight the right point at a right time".
# Mullarkey

Mullarkey is a surname, the Anglicised form of the Gaelic Ó Maoilearca, meaning 'descendant of the devotee of Saint Earc'. Notable people with the surname include:
* Des Mullarkey (1899–1975), Australian cricketer
* John Mullarkey, professor in film and television
* Kelvin Mullarkey (1951–2018), British speedway rider
* Mary Mullarkey (1943-2021), American judge
* Melanius Mullarkey, Saint Lucian footballer
* Neil Mullarkey (born 1961), English actor, writer and comedian
* Rory Mullarkey (born 1987), Canadian playwright and librettist
* Sam Mullarkey (born 1987), English former professional footballer
# Mullard SAA5050

The Mullard SAA5050 was a character generator chip for implementing the Teletext character set.
The SAA5050 was used in teletext-equipped television sets, viewdata terminals, and microcomputers, most notably on computers like the Philips P2000 (1980), Acorn System 2 (1980), BBC Micro (1982), Malzak and the Poly-1, and Prestel adapters like the AlphaTantel.
This chip was also manufactured by Mullard for Philips.

## Operation

The chip generated appropriate video output for a 7-bit input character code representing the current character on the text line, while keeping track of the effect of any of the various control characters defined by the teletext standard that had previously occurred in that text line, which could be used to change the foreground and background colour, switch to or from the alternate block graphics character set, or various other effects.
Full-screen resolution generated by the SAA5050 was 480 × 500 pixels, corresponding to 40 × 25 characters. Each character position therefore corresponded to a 12 × 20 pixel space.
Internally each character shape was defined on a 5 × 9 pixel grid that was loosely based on the Signetics 2513 character ROM chip. This was then interpolated by smoothing diagonals to give a 10×18 pixel character, with a characteristically angular shape, surrounded to the top and to the left by two pixels of blank space. This gave a particularly stable and flicker-free arrangement on interlaced displays.
The alternate set of 2 × 3 block graphic characters were created on the same 12 × 20 pixel grid, so that the top two blocks were each 6 × 6 pixels, the middle two blocks each 6×8 pixels, and the bottom two blocks again 6 × 6 pixels (or two fewer in each direction, if the "separated graphics" control character had been sent).
* 2
* 3
* 6
* 7
The pixels were usually displayed with a 1.33:1 or 1.2:1 aspect ratio to give a full display close to the standard 4:3 TV aspect ratio, effectively a 400 × 300 or 480 × 400 display.

## Versions

Compared to other alternative chips, the SAA5050 implemented the original World System Teletext teletext standard (Level 1), which had no provision to set black for the foreground text colour. Some alternative chips at the time did allow this, as became formalized in the 1981 CEPT videotex standard.
In addition to the UK version, several variants of the chip existed with slightly different character sets for particular localizations and/or languages. These had part numbers SAA5051 (German), SAA5052 (Swedish), SAA5053 (Italian), SAA5054 (Belgian), SAA5055 (U.S. ASCII), SAA5056 (Hebrew) and SAA5057 (Cyrillic).
The SAA5050 was later superseded by the SAA5243 CCT chip, integrating a similar teletext character generator with all previously separately implemented functions such as decoding, timing and video generation. It was controlled through I$^2$C.
# Vydra (surname)

Vydra (Czech feminine: Vydrová) is a Czech surname meaning "otter". Notable people with the surname include:
* Loukas Vyntra (born 1981), born Lukáš Vydra, Czech-born Greek footballer
* Lukáš Vydra (born 1973), Czech middle-distance runner
* Marek Vydra (born 1975), Czech curler
* Matěj Vydra (born 1992), Czech footballer
* Otakar Vydra (1901–1982), Czech athlete
* Patrik Vydra (born 2003), Czech footballer
* Stanislav Vydra (1741–1804), Czech mathematician
* Václav Vydra (actor born 1956), Czech actor
* Václav Vydra (actor, born 1876) (1876–1953), Czech actor
# Våg og vinn

Våg og vinn was a Norwegian television program that aired on TV3 and was hosted by Jarl Goli and Lise Nilsen.

## About the show

Våg og vinn was a program where regular people would get challenged to take risks. The host would offer money for the person to take the risk.

## Challenges

Among the challenges in the program you would see Camilla get attacked by 50 000 bees, Norwegian News Agency journalist Bjørn Hassel would balance an iron steel pipe across Lysefjorden. Mia Gundersen was one of the celebrities who would get challenged.
# Venus and Anchises

Venus and Anchises may refer to:

## Mythology

* Parents of Aeneas
* Venus and Anchises, a story in Ovid's Metamorphoses

## Art

* Venus and Anchises, a work in the painting series The Loves of the Gods (Carracci) by Annibale Carracci
* Venus and Anchise (Richmond), painting by William Blake Richmond
* Venus and Anchise (Fletcher), or Britain's Ida, or Venus and Anchises, 1628 poetry attributed to Phineas Fletcher
* Venus and Anchise (Haydon), painting by Benjamin Robert Haydon
* Venus and Anchises, accompanied by Cupid, painting by Wallerant Vaillant
* Anchises and Venus 1822 work by Jean-Baptiste Paulin Guérin
* Venus and Anchise (Piranesi), drawing by Giovanni Battista Piranesi
* Venus, Anchises and Cupid, painting by Thomas Rowlandson
# Vyaz

Vyaz may refer to:
* Vyaz (Cyrillic calligraphy), a type of Cyrillic ornate lettering
* Vyaz (rural locality), name of several rural localities in Russia
# Osteolepididae

Osteolepididae is a family of primitive, fish-like tetrapodomorphs (the clade that contains modern tetrapods and their extinct relatives) that lived during the Devonian period. The family is generally thought to be paraphyletic, with the traits that characterise the family being widely distributed among basal tetrapodomorphs and other osteichthyans. Some of the genera historically placed in Osteolepididae have more recently been assigned to the family Megalichthyidae, which appears to be a monophyletic group.

## Genera

Below is a list of genera regarded as osteolepidids at some point:
* †Chrysolepis (Reassigned to the monotypic family Chrysolepididae)
* †Ectosteorhachis (Reassigned to the family Megalichthyidae)
* †Geptolepis
* †Glyptopomus
* †Gogonasus
* †Greiserolepis
* †Gyroptychius
* †"Diplopterus" (Junior homonym; reassigned to the family Tristichopteridae and renamed to Heddleichthys)
* †Kenichthys
* †Latvius
* †Medoevia (Reassigned to the monotypic family Medoevididae)
* †Megalichthys (Reassigned to the family Megalichthyidae)
* †Megapomus
* †Megistolepis
* †Muranjilepis
* †Osteolepis
* †Peregrina
* †Shirolepis
* †Thursius (Reassigned to the monotypic family Thursiidae)
# KMAG

KMAG can refer to:
* KMAG (FM), Arkansas country music station
* Korean Military Advisory Group, Korean War military unit
* Kmag (magazine), music magazine
* Keswick Museum and Art Gallery, English gallery
* kmag, a KDE magnifying tool
* Kevin Magnussen (K-Mag), Danish race car driver
* Langbeinite (K-Mag) a potassium magnesium sulfate mineral
* KPLO Magnetometer (KMAG), an instrument on the Korean lunar probe Danuri
# Eastern Division (United States Army)

Eastern Division of the United States Army was one of its superior administrative organizations that existed during the mid-19th century and for a short time in the early 20th century.

## Eastern Division 1837 - 42

Eastern Division of the U. S. Army was first created 1837, as the Army reorganized its administration. It had a subordinate 7th Military Department until 1841, and it was eliminated in 1842.

## Renewed Eastern Division 1844 - 53

The Eastern Division was restored in 1844 with subordinate 5th Military Department until 1848 and the 8th Military Department until 1846.
From 1848 to 1853 the Eastern Division had 4 subordinate departments.
* 1st Military Department, 1848–53; consolidated 1st and 3d Military Departments, 1849–50
* 2nd Military Department, 1848–51; consolidated 1st and 2d Military Departments, 1848–49
* 3rd Military Departments, 1848, 1850–53
* 4th Military Departments, 1848–53; consolidated 3d and 4th Military Departments, 1848
In 1853, the Eastern Division was replaced, along with the whole division echelon, in favor of territorial Departments. The Department of the East absorbed the four numerated departments (1st-4th) of the Eastern Division, with boundaries encompassing all the states east of the Mississippi River.

## Renewed Eastern Division 1911 - 13

The departments were again organized under new divisions in 1911, with the Eastern Division having the subordinate Department of the East and Department of the Gulf. In 1913, the “Stimson Plan” again eliminated the division administrative echelon. The Eastern Department and Southern Department absorbed most of the Eastern Division.
# Oswaldia

Oswaldia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Oswaldia albifacies (Townsend, 1908)
* Oswaldia anorbitalis (Brooks, 1945)
* Oswaldia apicalis (Mesnil, 1957)
* Oswaldia assimilis (Townsend, 1919)
* Oswaldia aurifrons (Townsend, 1908)
* Oswaldia conica (Reinhard, 1934)
* Oswaldia eggeri (Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1889)
* Oswaldia flavitibia Shima, 1991
* Oswaldia gilva Shima, 1991
* Oswaldia glauca Shima, 1991
* Oswaldia hirsuta Mesnil, 1970
* Oswaldia illiberis Chao & Zhou, 1998
* Oswaldia immissa (Reinhard, 1959)
* Oswaldia intermedia Ziegler & Shima, 1996
* Oswaldia issikii (Baranov, 1935)
* Oswaldia minor (Curran, 1925)
* Oswaldia muscaria (Fallén, 1810)
* Oswaldia reducta (Villeneuve, 1930)
* Oswaldia sartura (Reinhard, 1959)
* Oswaldia spectabilis (Meigen, 1824)
* Oswaldia strigosa Shima, 1991
* Oswaldia valida (Curran, 1927)
# Oswaldo

Oswaldo (Spanish for "Oswald") is a Spanish masculine given name.
It may refer to:
* Oswaldo Buzzoni (1924–1988), Brazilian footballer
* Oswaldo Cabrera (born 1999), Venezuelan baseball player
* Oswaldo Castillo, Nicaraguan-American gardener/construction worker-turned-actor
* Oswaldo Cruz (1872–1917), Brazilian physician, bacteriologist, epidemiologist and public health officer
* Oswaldo Cruz Filho, Brazilian chess master
* Oswaldo de la Cruz, Peruvian politician and a Congressman
* Oswaldo de Oliveira (born 1950), Brazilian football manager
* Oswaldo de Rivero (born 1936), Peruvian career diplomat
* Rubén Oswaldo Díaz (1946–2018), former Argentine footballer
* Carlos Fernández (footballer, born 1984) (born 1984), Peruvian footballer
* Oswaldo Frota-Pessoa (1917–2010), Brazilian physician, biologist and geneticist
* Oswaldo Goeldi (1895–1961), Brazilian artist and engraver
* Oswaldo Guayasamín (1919–1999), Quechua Indian and Ecuadorian painter and sculptor
* Oswaldo Handro (1908–1986), Brazilian botanist, specialist in pteridophytes and spermatophytes
* Oswaldo Henríquez (born 1989), Colombian football defender
* Oswaldo Ibarra (born 1969), Ecuadorian football player and goalkeeper
* Oswaldo López Arellano (1921–2010), President of Honduras, 1963–1971, 1972–1975
* Oswaldo Louzada (1912–2008), Brazilian actor
* Oswaldo Luizar (born 1962), Peruvian politician
* Oswaldo Mairena (born 1975), baseball player
* Oswaldo Minda (born 1983), Ecuadorian footballer
* Oswaldo Moncayo (1923–1984), Ecuadorian painter
* Oswaldo Montenegro (born 1956), Brazilian musician
* Oswaldo Navarro (born 1984), Venezuelan baseball player
* Oswaldo Payá (1952–2012), political activist and dissident in Cuba
* Oswaldo Peraza (born 1962), baseball player
* Oswaldo Ramírez (born 1947), former Peruvian football striker
* Oswaldo Sánchez (born 1973), Mexican international goalkeeper
* Oswaldo Viteri (born 1931), neo-figurative artist
* Oswaldo Zambrana (born 1981), Bolivian chess master
* Oswaldo (footballer), full name Oswaldo Alfredo de Lima Gonçalves (born 1992), Brazilian footballer
# Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Men's 800 metres T46

The Men's 800m T46 had its First Round held on September 14 at 20:27 and the Final on September 15 at 17:24.

## Medalists

| Gold | Marcin Awizen Poland |
| Silver | Samir Nouioua Algeria |
| Bronze | Abderrahman Ait Khamouch Spain |

## Results

| Place | Athlete | Round 1 | Final |
| 1 | Marcin Awizen (POL) | 1:39.38 Q | 1:52.36 WR |
| 2 | Samir Nouioua (ALG) | 1:59.20 Q | 1:52.97 |
| 3 | Abderrahman Ait Khamouch (ESP) | 2:00.67 Q | 1:53.68 |
| 4 | Mohamed Fouzai (TUN) | 2:00.78 Q | 1:53.75 |
| 5 | Stephen Wambua Musyoki (KEN) | 1:56.12 Q | 1:54.63 |
| 6 | Simon Wambugu (KEN) | 1:59.95 q | 1:57.86 |
| 7 | Alexander Yalchik (RUS) | 1:57.06 q | 1:58.04 |
| 8 | Ahmed Ferhat (MAR) | 1:56.77 Q | 2:01.86 |
| 9 | Wojciech Golaski (POL) | 2:30.06 q | DNF |
| 10 | Ernesto Blanco (CUB) | 2:00.05 | |
| 11 | Michael Roeger (AUS) | 2:00.40 | |
| 12 | Ning Qin (CHN) | 2:01.08 | |
| 13 | Samuel Colmenares (VEN) | 2:01.13 | |
| 14 | Shantha Sirimana Arachchillage (SRI) | 2:01.20 | |
| 15 | Emicarlo Souza (BRA) | 2:01.26 | |
| 16 | Oleh Leshchyshyn (UKR) | 2:01.58 | |
| 17 | Jose Monteiro (POR) | 2:01.69 | |
| 18 | Jean de Dieu Nkundabera (RWA) | 2:02.12 | |
| 19 | Driss Ouguerd (MAR) | 2:04.51 | |
| 20 | Jose Carlos Alecrim (BRA) | 2:06.37 | |
| | Oumar Basakoulba Kone (CIV) | DNF | |
| | Hamza Rehouni (ALG) | DSQ | |
# WISE 1639−6847

WISE J163940.83−684738.6 (designation is abbreviated to WISE 1639−6847, or W1639) is a brown dwarf of spectral class Y0 pec, located in constellation Triangulum Australe (it's the nearest star / brown dwarf in this constellation) at 15.5 light-years from Earth. It is the second closest Y-dwarf as of February 2024.

## Discovery

WISE 1639−6847 was discovered in 2012 by C. G. Tinney et al. from data, collected by Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) Earth-orbiting satellite — NASA infrared-wavelength 40 cm (16 in) space telescope, which mission lasted from December 2009 to February 2011.
In 2012 Tinney et al. carried out follow-up observations of WISE 1639−6847 using the FourStar infrared mosaic camera mounted on the 6.5 m Magellan Baade telescope at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile (on 2012 May 10–11 (UT)); and spectroscopy using the Folded-port Infrared Echellette (FIRE) also mounted on the 6.5 m Magellan Baade telescope (on 2012 July 10 (UT)).
In 2012 Tinney et al. published a paper in The Astrophysical Journal, where they presented discovery of a newfound by WISE Y-type brown dwarf WISE 1639−6847 (the only brown dwarf discovery, presented in the article): the paper was accepted for publication on 20 September 2012, submitted to arXiv on 27 September 2012, and published in November 2012.

## Physical properties

WISE 1639−6847 has absolute magnitude in J-band 22.14 ± 0.22. WISE 1639−6847 was first classified to have a spectral type between Y0 and Y0.5. Observations with Hubble WFC3 near-infrared grism spectroscopy showed that the J-band peak matched with the Y0 standard. The Y-band peak and the Y-J color showed that it was unusual compared to other Y-dwarfs and therefore a spectral type of Y0 pec was applied. The pec stands for peculiar or unusual. Modelling of this Y-dwarf struggles to reproduce the spectrum. Only with rather unrealistic high temperature and low gravity it was possible to reproduce the spectrum.