OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Multistate Tax Commission

The Multistate Tax Commission (MTC) is an interstate instrumentality located in the United States. It is the executive agency charged with administering the Multistate Tax Compact (1967). As of 2021, the District of Columbia and all 50 states except for Nevada are members in some capacity.
Commission members, acting together, attempt to promote uniformity in state tax laws. Its actions do not have the force of law, and member states may opt not to follow its recommendations. The Commission operates a Joint Audit Program to which states separately subscribe. The program audits taxpayers on behalf of multiple states to create efficiency.
States require purchasers of goods who claim exemption from sales tax to provide certification to the seller of such exemption. The commission has developed a Uniform Sales and Use Tax Exemption Certificate used by most states.
The Multistate Tax Compact provides that the MTC may conduct audits of taxpayers on behalf of those states specifically authorizing such action. The Compact also provides definitions of terms that may be used by states in writing their tax laws.

## National Nexus Program

The National Nexus Program was created by the Commission in 1990 to facilitate nexus laws for companies engaged in interstate commerce. One of its activities is a multistate voluntary disclosure program, which allows taxpayers with prior year liabilities to anonymously disclose those liabilities to program member States in exchange for the States limiting the number of years that back taxes are due.
# Dacian fortress of Cuciulata

It was a Dacian fortified town.
# Asuroides dimidiata

Asuroides dimidiata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Antonio Durante in 2008. It is found in Africa.
# Anoraliuirsoq

Anoraliuirsoq is an uninhabited island of Greenland. The island has an area of 200 km ² and has a shoreline of 115.5 kilometres.
# Memory box

A memory box is a box containing objects that serve as reminders.

## Dementia

In cases of dementia, a memory box may be used as a form of therapy to remind the patient of their earlier life.

## Deceased infants

Memory boxes are provided by some hospitals in the event of stillbirth, miscarriage, or other problem during or after childbirth. They contain objects belonging to or representing the deceased child to help relatives come to terms with their loss. Memory boxes are usually donated by local charities and organizations.
Memory boxes for miscarriage, stillbirth and infant loss can contain the following items:
* lock of hair
* baby blanket
* special box to keep items in
* data card that states baby's name and birth information
* card/ink pad for taking foot/hand prints
* journal
* writing pen
* small stuffed animal to use in photos
* outfit that fits the baby
* air-dry clay for taking foot/hand molds
* disposable camera
* pocket kleenex
* bereavement books and information
# Mikołaj Kamieniecki

Mikołaj Kamieniecki h. Pilawa (1460 – 15 April 1515) was a Polish nobleman (szlachcic) and the first Great Hetman of the Crown.
Mikołaj was the oldest son of castellan of Sanok Henryk Kamieniecki and Katarzyna Pieniążkówna. He was owner of Węglówka, Kombornia, Wola Komborska, Jabłonica, Malinówka and the Kamieniec (ger. Erenberg) castle in Odrzykoń. A trusted co-worker of King Jan I Olbracht and Kazimierz Jagiellończyk.
He became castellan of Sandomierz, voivode of the Kraków Voivodship and was Great Hetman of the Crown from 1503 until 1515.
Mikołaj defeated Vlachs in the Battle of Czerniowce during the Moldavian campaign in 1509 and Turks in 1512 in the Battle of Łopuszno.

## Marriage and issue

Mikołaj married Anna Tarnowska-Melsztyńska h. Leliwa in ca. 1480 but remained childless.
# P. B. Bulankulame

Sooriyakumara Wannisinghe Punchi Banda Bulankulame, OBE, JP (known as P. B. Bulankulame or Tikiri Bandara Bulankulama Dissawa) (12 December 1890 - 17 December 1958) was a Ceylonese politician, who was the former Cabinet Minister of Lands and Land Development in Dudley Senanayake's and John Kotelawala's government.

## Education and legal career

Educated at the Royal College Colombo where he played in the Royal-Thomian. He then studied law at the Ceylon Law College becoming a Proctor. Having established his legal practice in his home town of Anuradhapura, he was later appointed a Justice of Peace.

## Political career

Bulankulame was elected to the 2nd State Council of Ceylon on 21 April 1944, following the death of the sitting member, H. R. Freeman. In 1947 he was elected in the 1947 general election from Anuradhapura to first Parliament of Ceylon. In the first government since independence, he was appointed as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture and Lands. He was re-elected in the 1952 general election and was appointed Cabinet Minister Lands and Land Development in the cabinet of Sir John Kotelawala, serving till 1956. He lost his seat in the 1956 general election to Sirimewan Godage.

## Honors

He was awarded the title of Dissawa of Anuradhapura by the British Governor of Ceylon. He was appointed Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 1949 New Year Honours and later made an Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire in the 1951 Birthday Honours. The Bulankulama Disawa Mawatha in Anuradhapura is named after him.
# KJOJ-FM

KJOJ-FM (103.3 MHz) was a radio station licensed to Freeport, Texas, United States, operating as a rimshot into the Greater Houston area. It was last owned by Estrella Media and operated in tandem with KTJM (98.5 FM) in Port Arthur, with its transmitter to the east of the Houston area. The KJOJ-FM transmitter was located off Sgt. Joe Parks Memorial Highway in Sargent, Texas; the studios were in Bay City.
The station began broadcasting in 1987. It operated for the vast majority of its history as a simulcast partner with KTJM, enabling greater coverage of the Houston area; both stations aired a Regional Mexican format for the last 19 years of KJOJ-FM's existence. It continued in this service until December 14, 2020, when a catastrophic tower failure felled its mast at Sargent. It never returned.

## History

The FCC granted a construction permit in 1985 for a new station in Freeport. Bayport Broadcasting, owned by Roy Henderson, acquired the permit from Freeport Broadcasting in 1987 and built it, but it was silent by 1989, when US Radio, a company owned by Ragan Henry, spent $2 million to purchase the then-KGLF-FM. KJOJ (106.9 FM) then merged with KGLF-FM, briefly simulcasting. KJOJ and its programming then moved exclusively to 103.3 at the start of 1991 as the 106.9 station became smooth jazz KJZS. That October, KJOJ became KJOJ-FM when the former KIKR (880 AM), an AM station in Conroe, began simulcasting it.
US Radio, which owned the pair until 1996, was purchased by Clear Channel Communications. In 1996, KJOJ-FM began to simulcast KHYS's smooth jazz format, dropping a Christian country music format; the two stations would be linked for the rest of KJOJ-FM's existence.

### Kiss and The Jam

On February 24, 1997, after stunting with continuous play of the song Kiss by Prince, the stations' format changed to rhythmic contemporary as "Kiss 98-5, Kiss Again 103-3". The separate name came about because KJOJ-FM aired KHYS on a 10-minute delay. In June 1998, the Kiss format was made less rhythmic.
On January 1, 1999, the station jumped on the rhythmic oldies bandwagon as "98.5 The Jam". The call letters on the Port Arthur station changed to KTJM. As part of sales required in Clear Channel's merger with AMFM Inc., El Dorado Communications acquired KJOJ-FM with other stations in 2000.

### Switch to Regional Mexican and closure

In July 2001, the station was bought by Liberman Broadcasting of Burbank, California. Liberman flipped both stations to Regional Mexican as La Raza, though it initially intended to split KJOJ-FM from KTJM.
In 2019, Liberman ran into financial problems and declared Chapter 11 bankruptcy. After reorganization, the corporate name changed to Estrella Media.
The station's tower failed catastrophically on December 14, 2020. Liberman took it silent, but it never returned, and KNTE (101.7 FM) replaced KJOJ-FM as a rebroadcaster of KTJM. After over 12 months of silence, the FCC cancelled the license on June 22, 2022.
# Overhead cable

An overhead cable is a cable for the transmission of information, laid on utility poles. Overhead telephone and cable TV lines are common in North America. These poles sometimes carry overhead power lines for the supply of electric power. Power supply companies may also use them for an in-house communication network. Sometimes these cables are integrated in the ground or power conductor. Otherwise an additional line is strung on the masts.
Cables are arranged on poles with the most dangerous cables, that is, those carrying power, strung highest. Overhead cable systems also include a number of different components for managing signal cables. These include splicing systems that allow multi-conductor cables for distributing telephone signals and snowshoe-shaped devices for reversing the direction of cables.
When metal-based telephone wires are strung on the same utility poles as the power lines, they can pick up noise from the power line. Modern fiber optic telephone cable has the advantage that it can be strung next to power lines without interference.
In heavily populated regions of the UK, the only overhead cable that would be visible is the telephone line. Power cables and fiber-optic cables that deliver television and broadband services are buried underground. The lesser populated regions of the UK, the countryside for example, will have overhead power cables. Although it is safer to keep the cables underground, it would be difficult to repair a line if a fault were to develop.
# Asuroides

Asuroides is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Antonio Durante in 2008.

## Species

* Asuroides atricraspeda
* Asuroides calimerae
* Asuroides dimidiata
* Asuroides fasciata
* Asuroides retromaculata
* Asuroides rosea
* Asuroides rubea
* Asuroides sagenaria
* Asuroides similis
# Anthoxanthum odoratum

Anthoxanthum odoratum is a short-lived perennial grass, commonly known as sweet vernal grass, that is native to acidic grassland in Eurasia and northern Africa. It is grown as a lawn grass and a house plant, due to its sweet scent, and can also be found on unimproved pastures and meadows. The specific epithet odoratum is Latin for 'odorous'.

## Description

Anthoxanthum odaoratum is a short-lived perennial grass that grows in tufts with stems up to 70 cm (28 in) tall. The leaves are short and broad, 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) wide, and glabrous to loosely hairy.$^{:306}$ It flowers in late spring and early summer, i.e. quite early in the season, with flower spikes of 4–6 centimetres (1.6–2.4 in) long and crowded spikelets of 6–10 mm (0.24–0.39 in), oblong shaped, which can be quite dark when young. The lower lemmas have projecting awns. The ligules are quite long, up to 5 mm (0.20 in), blunt, with hairy fringes around the side.
The scent is particularly strong when dried, and is due to coumarin, a glycoside, and benzoic acid – it smells like fresh hay with a hint of vanilla. The seed head is bright yellow in color.
Anthoxanthum odoratum is experiencing parapatric speciation in areas of mine contamination.

## Distribution

Anthoxanthum odoratum is native to Europe and temperate parts of Asia, but is widely introduced and naturalised so that distribution is now Circumpolar Wide-temperate. It is ubiquitous at the 10 km square level in Britain.

## Cultivation

It is grown by scattering seed on tilled ground in the spring through fall, germinating in 4 to 5 days. It prefers sandy loam and acidic conditions (a low pH). As an agricultural grass it has a low yield, but can grow on land too acidic for other grasses.
# Vidwan S. Shankar

Vidwan S. Shankar (born 1950) is a popular Karnatic vocalist, the disciple of his mother Smt. Rajamma Shastri and also Smt. Nagaratna Bai and Smt. Vallabham Kalyana Sundaram. A performer for more than five decades, he is an "A top" grade artist of A.I.R. & Doordarshan.
Belonging to a family of musicians, he was instructed in the basics of Carnatic music by his own mother, Rajamma Shastri. Shankar became the disciple of Guru Vallabham Kalyana Sundaram when he was 12 years old.
He participated in the national programme of music over A.I.R. and D.D. In 1998 and 2007 and also in the Radio Sangeeta Sammelan in 1992 and 2004 at Mumbai.
He won the first prize in A.I.R. competition in 1973, Best Musician Award by the Bangalore Gayana Samaja and the best young musician award by the Music Academy, Chennai. He has performed all over the country and at many places in the U.S. He has conducted music workshops at Bharatiya vidya bhavan in London and has performed at the venue too. He has performed jugalbandi concerts with Hindustani vocalists.
He is endowed with a sturdy voice and his rendering of raga is mellifluous and enthralling. His repertoire consists of the compositions of the trinity, Swati Tirunal, Patnam Subrahmanya Iyer, Jayachamarajendra Wodaiyaar, Mysore Vasudevachar, Mayuram Vishwanatha Shastri, Papanasham Shivan, D.V.Gundappa, Padmacharan & Haidasas. His rendering of slokas is unique.
Shankar has been chosen as the Asthaana Vidwan of both the Avani Sharada Shringeri Peetham and the Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham. His music is said to be an offering to divinity.
He has a number of cassettes / CDs to his credit. He has directed music for musical features, documentaries and dramas on A.I.R & D.D.
# Enoclerus viduus

Enoclerus viduus is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Okonina

Okonina (pronounced) is a settlement on the left bank of the Savinja River in the municipality of Ljubno in Slovenia. The area belongs to the traditional region of Styria and is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.
The local church is dedicated to Saint James and belongs to the parish of Radmirje. It has a wide nave with two chapels in its transepts. It is mentioned in documents dating back to 1426, but the current building dates back to the 1720s.
# P. S. Muthuselvan

P. S. Muthuselvan is an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Musiri constituency in the 1967, and 1971 elections.
# Microsoft Security Development Lifecycle

The Microsoft Security Development Lifecycle (SDL) is the approach Microsoft uses to integrate security into DevOps processes (sometimes called a DevSecOps approach). You can use this SDL guidance and documentation to adapt this approach and practices to your organization.
The practices described in the SDL approach can be applied to all types of software development and all platforms from classic waterfall through to modern DevOps approaches and can be generally applied across:
* Software – whether you are developing software code for firmware, AI applications, operating systems, drivers, IoT Devices, mobile device apps, web services, plug-ins or applets, hardware microcode, low-code/no-code apps, or other software formats. Note that most practices in the SDL are applicable to secure computer hardware development as well.
* Platforms – whether the software is running on a ‘serverless’ platform approach, on an on-premises server, a mobile device, a cloud hosted VM, a user endpoint, as part of a Software as a Service (SaaS) application, a cloud edge device, an IoT device, or anywhere else.
The SDL recommends 10 security practices to incorporate into your development workflows. Applying the 10 security practices of SDL is an ongoing process of improvement so a key recommendation is to begin from some point and keep enhancing as you proceed. This continuous process involves changes to culture, strategy, processes, and technical controls as you embed security skills and practices into DevOps workflows.
The 10 SDL practices are:
* Establish security standards, metrics, and governance
* Require use of proven security features, languages, and frameworks
* Perform security design review and threat modeling
* Define and use cryptography standards
* Secure the software supply chain
* Secure the engineering environment
* Perform security testing
* Ensure operational platform security
* Implement security monitoring and response
* Provide security training

## Versions

| Version | Release date | Link |
| 1 | January 2004 | Unreleased |
| 2 | July 2004 | Unreleased |
| 2.1 | January 2005 | Unreleased |
| 2.2 | July 2005 | Unreleased |
| 3 | January 2006 | Unreleased |
| 3.2 | 2008-04-15 | http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?displaylang=en&id=24308 |
| 4.1 | 2009-06-01 | http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?displaylang=en&id=15526 |
| 4.1a | 2010-04-15 | http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?displaylang=en&id=17701 |
| 5 | 2010-05-11 | http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?displaylang=en&id=12285 |
| 5.2 | 2012-05-23 | http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=29884 |
| 6 | 2024-05-21 | https://www.microsoft.com/securityengineering/sdl |
# Nocrich railway station

Nocrich railway station was a station on the Agnita railway line in Nocrich, Sibiu County, Romania. The station still exists along with the track, which has been protected.

## History

The station was built by the Hungarian State Railways in 1910, which operated it until 1919 when Transylvania became part of Romania. After a decline in usage across the whole line and subsequent curtailing of the route in the 1960s and 1990s, the station closed in 2001.

## Future

Plans exist to reopen part of the line after it was protected in 2008. The local group Asociația Prietenii Mocăniței has taken on the task of restoring the route which has already restored a section of the line.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Țichindeal Line and station closed | Agnita railway line | Alțâna Line and station closed |
# Edmund Blum

Edmund Blum (9 September 1874 in Steinamanger/Szombathely Hungary – 14 April 1938 in Vienna) was an Austrian author and dentist.

## Life

Edmund Blum was born in 1874, the son of Alexander Blum and Julia Blum née Lazarus. He studied in Vienna, where 29. April 1898 he received a doctorate degree in medicine. He was also a writer and publisher.

## Career

Blum wrote over 25 books and also used the pseudonym E. B. Junkh. In 1920 he founded his own publishing house, called E.B. Seps, in Vienna. His first book was „Warum lassen sich die Juden nicht taufen?!“ published by 0. Th. Scholl. Later, in 1928, he founded a second publishing house, „Bergis Verlag Wien,“ which published other authors including Max Epstein, Hermann W. Anders, Hellmut Schlien, Fritz v. Unruh, and Berthold Sprung. Edmund Blum died 14. April 1938 in Vienna.

## Trivia

On 16 June fans of Irish writer James Joyce across the globe celebrate Bloomsday, and since 1994 in the Hungarian town Szombathely, the birthplace of Leopold Bloom's fictional father Rudolf Virag (Virag in German is Blume). A Joyce statue stands in front of the house at 40 Fö Square where Martin Blum, grandfather of Edmund Blum, lived in the second half of the 19th century.

## Publications

* Warum lassen sich die Juden nicht taufen?! (1913)
* Das Brauthemd (1919)
* Die Gefallene (1920)
* Die Halbjuden (1920)
* Junggesellennot, sexual-psychologischer Roman (1920)
* Die Lüsterne (1922)
* Die Gelegenheitsmacherin (1922)
* Magdas Fehltritt (1923)
* Die Hochzeitsnacht (1923)
* Die Verführte (1923)
* Judenhaß (1923)
* Ohne Wollust (1923)
* Sommerbräutigam
* Die Sumpfblume und andere Wiener Novellen (1923)
* Lebt Gott noch? Krise der Weltanschauung (1928)
* Die Damen Bolzani (1932)
* Des Selbstmörders Schwester (1932)
* Das Eheexperiment (1920)
* Sein Venusdienst (1923)
* Mädis Irrwege (1925)
* Die Verführte (1923)
* Der Hund und die Liebe (1923)
* Treu bis Neapel (1923)
* Die Schande (1923)
* Schach der Liebe (1923)
External links
* verlagsgeschichte.murrayhall.com
* bloomsday hungary
* irishtimes.com
# Athletics at the 2011 All-Africa Games – Men's discus throw

The men's discus throw event at the 2011 All-Africa Games took place on 11 September at the Estádio Nacional do Zimpeto.

## Medalists

| Gold | Yasser Ibrahim Farag (EGY) |
| Silver | Victor Hogan (RSA) |
| Bronze | Russell Tucker (RSA) |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, African record and world leading were as follows:
| World record | Jürgen Schult (GDR) | 74.08 | Neubrandenburg, East Germany | 6 June 1986 |
| World leading | Zoltán Kővágó (HUN) | 69.50 | Budapest, Hungary | 30 July 2011 |
| African record | Frantz Kruger (RSA) | 70.32 | Salon-de-Provence, France | 26 May 2002 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Result | Notes |
| | Yasser Ibrahim Farag | Egypt | 63.20 | X | 63.20 | X | 59.82 | X | 63.20m | |
| | Victor Hogan | South Africa | 62.60 | X | X | 60.74 | X | X | 62.60m | |
| | Russell Tucker | South Africa | X | 54.00 | 51.54 | 55.98 | 54.27 | X | 55.98m | |
| 4 | Abderrahmane Bourakba | Algeria | X | X | X | 52.47 | X | X | 52.47m | |
| 5 | Elvino Pierre Louis | Mauritius | X | 43.83 | 47.86 | 51.89 | X | 49.77 | 51.89m | |
| 6 | Ezeofo Kenechukukwa | Nigeria | 50.92 | 50.34 | X | X | X | 50.54 | 50.92m | |
| 7 | Siegfried Luccioni Mve | Gabon | 48.55 | 46.53 | 46.36 | 45.33 | 46.97 | 45.78 | 48.55m | NR |
# USS Lynx (SP-2)

Note: USS Lynx (SP-2) should not be confused with patrol vessel USS Lynx II SP-730, later USS SP-730, which served in the United States Navy during the same period.
The second USS Lynx (SP-2) was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel and aviation support craft from 1917 to 1919.
Lynx was built as a private motorboat of the same name in 1916 by the George Lawley & Son at Neponset, Massachusetts. Her owner, Nathaniel F. Ayers, had her built specifically for participation in the Coast Defense Reserve as part of the Preparedness Movement. During her time in private hands in 1916 and early 1917, she participated in Coast Defense Reserve exercises.
By March 1917 she was armed and had U.S. Navy personnel aboard. The United States entered World War I in April 1917, and the Navy officially purchased her from Ayers on 21 April 1917. She was commissioned as USS Lynx (SP-2) on 9 July 1917.
Lynx initially served as a patrol boat in the 2nd Naval District, based at Newport, Rhode Island. In August 1917 she moved to Europe, where she was assigned to aviation support duty.
Lynx returned to the United States after World War I, arriving at New York City from Europe on 30 March 1919. She was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 24 August 1919. For purposes of disposal, she was condemned to be burned, and was burned on 4 September 1919.
# Patsab Nyima Drakpa

Patsab Nyima Drakpa (Tib. པ་ཚབ་ཉི་མ་གྲགས་པ་, Wyl. pa tshab nyi ma grags pa) (1055-1145?) was a Tibetan Buddhist scholar and translator of the Sarma (New Translation) era. He was a monk at Sangpu monastery and traveled to Kashmir where he translated Buddhist Madhyamika texts.
He is best known for being an important translator and exegete of Madhyamaka philosophy in Tibet, associating himself with what he called the "Prasangika" school and the views of Chandrakirti. He is thus considered to be the founder of the "Prasangika" school in Tibet and may have invented the Tibetan term thal 'gyur ba (which modern scholars have back translated to prasangika).
Patsab translated Nagarjuna's Mulamadhyamakakarika, Aryadeva's Four Hundred Verses, and Chandrakirti's Madhyamakavatara. Three commentary works are attributed to him, and they have recently been published in the "Selected Works of the Kadampas, volume II". Patsab's commentary on Nagarjuna's Mulamadhyamakakarika seems to be the first Tibetan commentary on this work.