OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Early American Industries Association

The Early American Industries Association (EAIA) was founded in 1933 by a group of people interested in the traditional trades and crafts of early America. They met to discuss the rapidly disappearing practitioners of these trades, including those of the shop, farm, sea, and home. They were concerned about the loss of the skills and knowledge of the tools and practices of those trades and wanted to do something to preserve them. Their solution was the formation of the EAIA, subsequently incorporated on March 16, 1942, as a nonprofit educational organization interested in all aspects of the mechanical arts in America.
The work of the EAIA is funded through support from over 2,000 members across the US and abroad and revenue earned through sales of publications, merchandise, and programs. These resources enable the EAIA to preserve and present historic trades, crafts, and tools and to interpret their impact on our lives.

## Activities

The association immediately commenced publication of a quarterly journal, The Chronicle, which publishes articles on a broad variety of subjects within their fields of interest. Over the years they have issued occasional publications, reprinting important texts and disseminating historical documents and images. Recent publications include the Directory of American Toolmakers, A Pattern Book of Tools and Household Goods, and a CD-ROM comprising the first 60 volumes of The Chronicle.
The EAIA holds an annual meeting, usually held at a major museum with related interests, at which there are programs by members including talks, demonstrations, displays and tool exchanges. There are also regional meetings around the country providing smaller, more accessible versions of the annual meeting.
Since 1978 the EAIA has made over 100 research grants to support original research, publication, and exhibitions related to their mission. For more than a decade a week-long program of workshops have taken place in cooperation with Eastfield Village, East Nassau, New York, at which participants are introduced to a number of traditional trades. There is also an annual "Tool Tour" to Europe focused on museums, sites, and collections related to the history of the mechanical arts.

## Books inspired by the EAIA

Testimony to the effectiveness of the EAIA may be found in many publications, including:
* American Woodworking Tools, by Paul B. Kebabian & Dudley Whitney, New York Graphic Society (1979) ISBN 0-8212-0731-8
* Collecting Antique Tools, by Herbert P. Kean & Emil S. Pollak, Astragal Press (1990) ISBN 0-9618088-5-3
* Tools: A Guide for Collectors, by Jane & Mark Rees, Astragal Press (1999) ISBN 0-904638-12-X
* The Wooden Plane, by John M. Whelan, Astragal Press (1993) ISBN 1-8793353-2-8
* A Treasury of American Scrimshaw, by Michael McManus, Studio (1997) ISBN 0-670-86234-7
* Before Photocopying: The Art and History of Mechanical Copying 1780-1938, by Barbara J. Rhodes & William W. Streeter, Oak Knoll (1999) ISBN 1-8847186-1-2
* With Hammer in Hand, by Charles F. Hummel, University Press of Virginia (1976) ISBN 0-8139-0124-3
# Rhacophorus georgii

Rhacophorus georgii (common name: Tuwa flying frog) is a species of flying frog in the family Rhacophoridae endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia. Its type locality ("Tuwa, Paluthal, West-Central Celebes") cannot be located, but it has recently been collected from Buton, off southeastern Sulawesi.
Rhacophorus georgii live in lowland forests, below 800 m (2,600 ft) asl. These frogs attach foamy egg masses to the trunks of trees, 1–3 cm above water-filled tree cavities; each female can carry 29–108 eggs. Upon hatching, tadpoles fall to these water-filled cavities.
Specific threats to this species are unknown but it is probably negatively affected by habitat loss.
# Pseudorhaphitoma sienna

Pseudorhaphitoma sienna is a small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 6 mm and 10 mm.

## Distribution

This marine genus occurs off Algoa Bay, South Africa and Southern Mozambique
# Distar

Distar may refer to:
* DiStar, an electronics manufacturer based in Thailand
* DISTAR, a method of direct instruction for teaching reading
* Distar Air, a Czech aircraft manufacturer
* Společnost DISTAR CZ a.s., a diversified Czech manufacturing company
# Chris Smith (American academic)

Christopher E. Smith (born 1958) is an American legal academic who is a specialist in correctional law. He succeeded lawyer and political activist Zolton Ferency as Michigan State University's faculty specialist on constitutional rights in criminal justice. He teaches courses on criminal justice, law, and public policy in Michigan State's School of Criminal Justice.

## Biography

After growing up in Michigan, Smith earned his bachelor's degree from Harvard University before earning a master's degree at the University of Bristol, a J.D. degree at the University of Tennessee, and a Ph.D. in political science from the University of Connecticut. He joined Michigan State University's faculty in 1994 after previously teaching political science at the University of Akron and the University of Connecticut-Hartford.

## Work

Smith has written dozens of books focusing on American government, constitutional law, criminal justice, and the U.S. Supreme Court. As the author of more than 100 articles for both scholarly and public audiences, his work has appeared in The Atlantic, American Journal of Criminal Justice, and Political Research Quarterly.

## Legislative career

In 2018, Smith was a candidate for the US House from the MI-08 district. He was defeated in the Democratic primary by Elissa Slotkin, who also won the general election.
# Lalsalu (film)

Lalsalu (titled A Tree Without Roots internationally) is a 2001 Bangladeshi film written, directed and produced by Tanvir Mokammel. The screenplay is based on Syed Waliullah's 1948 novel of the same name.
The film earned eight Bangladesh National Film Awards, including Best Film and Best Director for Tanvir Mokammel.

## Cast

* Tauquir Ahmed as Akkas Miah
* Raisul Islam Asad as Majid
* Mehbooba Mahnoor Chandni as Jamila
* Munira Yusuf Memy as Rahima
* Amirul Haque Chowdhury as Khalek Bepari
* Aly Zaker
* Chitralekha Guho
* Rawshan Jamil

## Awards
### Bangladesh National Film Awards

* Best Film
* Best Director
* Best Actor
* Best Story
* Best Dialogue
* Best Cinematography
* Best Sound Recording

### BACHSAS Awards

* Critics' Award for Best Actor
# Kicha (director)

Kicha is an Indian film director, who has directed Tamil films. After making his debut in 1996 with Nethaji, he has gone on to make other ventures including Thee and Maasi.

## Career

He began his career with Nethaji (1996), before re-emerging in the 2000s with a series of low budget films. In the late 2000s, he made a series of police films including Thee with Sundar C, Bhavani with Sneha and Maasi with Arjun. He also went on to produce his first film which he did not direct, making Prasath's Eppadi Manasukkul Vanthai (2012).

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as | Language | Notes |
| Year | Film | Director | Writer | Producer | Language | Notes |
| 1996 | Nethaji | Y | Y | N | Tamil | |
| 2004 | Kavidhai | Y | Y | N | Tamil | |
| 2007 | Nanbanin Kadhali | Y | Y | Y | Tamil | |
| 2008 | Thangam | Y | Y | Y | Tamil | |
| 2009 | Thee | Y | Y | Y | Tamil | |
| 2011 | Bhavani | Y | Y | Y | Tamil | |
| 2012 | Maasi | Y | Y | N | Tamil | |
| 2012 | Eppadi Manasukkul Vanthai | N | N | Y | Tamil | |
# Concordia University Library

Concordia University Library is the library system at Concordia University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Concordia University has three library locations. The R. Howard Webster Library is located in the J.W. McConnell Building on the Sir George Williams Campus and the Georges P. Vanier Library is located on the Loyola Campus. On September 2, 2014, the Library opened the Grey Nuns Reading Room, a silent study space for Concordia students located in the former Chapel of the Invention of the Holy Cross. The Reading Room has seating for 192 students, with an additional 42 chairs in small reading rooms. A Political Science student was the first to enter.
The Concordia University Library houses several special collections including the Azrieli Holocaust Collection and the Irving Layton Collection. Most Special Collections are located in the Vanier Library. The Library also maintains the university's institutional repository, Spectrum.
The Concordia University Library is a member of the Canadian Association of Research Libraries. Concordia University Library also has partnerships with the Canadian Research Knowledge Network and The Data Liberation Initiative.
Since 1990, Concordia University Library has been hosting an annual public holiday auction, held every December, where all proceeds go to over 10 Montreal-based charities. The fundraising event is planned and run wholly by the Library staff, also featuring a potluck lunch.

## Branches

There are three branches of the Concordia University Library:
* R. Howard Webster Library, 1400 De Maisonneuve Boulevard West, Montreal, QC
* Georges P. Vanier Library, 7141 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, QC
* Grey Nuns Reading Room, 1190 Guy Street, Montreal, QC
* Photo gallery
* Study space at the Vanier Library, Concordia University
* Stairwell in the Vanier Library, Concordia University
* Vanier Library's Course Reserves Room, Concordia University
* Renovated in 2015, the third floor of the Webster Library, Concordia University.
* Renovated in 2015, the third floor of the Webster Library houses the Seminar Room (left) and part of the book collection.
* Webster Library's Course Reserves Room, Concordia University
* Choir area of the Grey Nuns Reading Room.
* Desks and seating at the Grey Nuns Reading Room.
# Derek Mitchell (civil servant)

Sir Derek Jack Mitchell KCB CVO (5 March 1922 - 16 August 2009) was a British civil servant who served as Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister between 1964 and 1966, and Second Permanent Secretary at Her Majesty's Treasury between 1973 and 1977.
# Rhomboids

Rhomboids can refer to:
# WAAS (disambiguation)

WAAS is an acronym for the Wide Area Augmentation System, an air navigation aid to supplement GPS.
WAAS, Waas, or WaaS may also refer to:
* Waas (surname)
* Wide area application services, technology developed by Cisco Systems
* Wilmington Academy of Arts and Sciences
* Windows as a Service, a business model for Windows 10
* Workplace as a Service, a cloud-computing service
* World Academy of Art and Science, international organization
# Distantiella

Distantiella is a genus of African bugs, of the family Miridae or "capsids", named after William Lucas Distant. This genus is placed in the subtribe Odoniellina: which has been included in tribes Dicyphini or Monaloniini.

## Species

The Global Biodiversity Information Facility lists:
* Distantiella collarti (Schouteden, 1935)
* Distantiella theobroma (Distant, 1909) - type species (as Sahlbergella theobroma Distant)

## Description, distribution and importance

The two species of Distantiella are very similar to each other externally and the genus is most similar to Sahlbergella: the latter genus differs in hind tibia with "regular" setation as opposed to dense setation in Distantiella.
Both species are distributed in tropical Africa and their host plants are known to include various species of Malvaceae and Citrus. D. theobroma is a major insect pest of cacao, causing damage similar to Sahlbergella singularis in tropical Africa and Helopeltis spp. in SE Asia.
# Chris Smith (American football coach)

Christopher Smith (born c. 1950) is an American former college football coach. He was the head football coach for Grove City College from 1984 to 2015. He also coached for Perry High School and Western Kentucky. He played college football for Grove City as a safety.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Grove City Wolverines (Presidents' Athletic Conference) (1984–2015) ||||||
| 1984 | Grove City | 3–6 | 2–4 | T–4th |
| 1985 | Grove City | 4–5 | 2–4 | T–4th |
| 1986 | Grove City | 5–4 | 4–2 | T–2nd |
| 1987 | Grove City | 3–6 | 2–4 | 5th |
| 1988 | Grove City | 4–4–1 | 2–3–1 | T–4th |
| 1989 | Grove City | 2–6–1 | 1–3–1 | 5th |
| 1990 | Grove City | 1–8 | 1–3 | T–3rd |
| 1991 | Grove City | 3–6 | 1–3 | 4th |
| 1992 | Grove City | 5–4 | 3–1 | 2nd |
| 1993 | Grove City | 5–4 | 2–2 | T–2nd |
| 1994 | Grove City | 4–5 | 2–2 | T–2nd |
| 1995 | Grove City | 2–8 | 1–3 | 4th |
| 1996 | Grove City | 2–8 | 1–4 | 5th |
| 1997 | Grove City | 9–1 | 5–0 | 1st |
| 1998 | Grove City | 5–5 | 3–1 | T–1st |
| 1999 | Grove City | 6–4 | 3–1 | 2nd |
| 2000 | Grove City | 6–4 | 3–1 | 2nd |
| 2001 | Grove City | 2–8 | 1–3 | T–4th |
| 2002 | Grove City | 3–7 | 1–4 | T–5th |
| 2003 | Grove City | 5–5 | 2–3 | 4th |
| 2004 | Grove City | 3–7 | 1–4 | 5th |
| 2005 | Grove City | 3–7 | 2–4 | T–4th |
| 2006 | Grove City | 3–7 | 1–5 | T–6th |
| 2007 | Grove City | 4–6 | 3–3 | 3rd |
| 2008 | Grove City | 6–4 | 3–3 | T–3rd |
| 2009 | Grove City | 5–5 | 4–2 | 3rd |
| 2010 | Grove City | 5–5 | 3–4 | T–5th |
| 2011 | Grove City | 3–7 | 3–5 | T–7th |
| 2012 | Grove City | 6–4 | 5–3 | 4th |
| 2013 | Grove City | 5–5 | 3–5 | T–6th |
| 2014 | Grove City | 0–10 | 0–8 | 11th |
| 2015 | Grove City | 0–10 | 0–8 | 11th |
| Grove City: | Grove City: | 122–185–2 | 70–106–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | 122–185–2 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Lalsangzuali Sailo

Lalsangzuali Sailo (15 May 1949 – 14 October 2006) was a writer, gospel singer and music composer from Mizoram. She has written over 300 songs, in Mizo, Kokborok and English.

## Early life and education

Born on 15 May 1949 to S. Vanchhuma and Sapthangi Chawngthu, she grew up in Thingsai, a village in Hnahthial district, Mizoram. She completed her schooling at St. John Bosco's Convent in Cherrapunji and obtained her bachelor's and master's degrees from St. Mary's College, Shillong. She also graduated in education (BEd) and secured a doctoral degrees of (PhD) and DLitt on Mizo literature.

## Career

Lalsangzuali Sailo was the headmistress of Govt. J.L. High school. Sailo is the author of over 20 books and three booklets and her book on Mizo history, Tlawm ve lo Lalnu Ropuiliani, won her the Mizo Book of the Year Award from the Mizo Academy of Letters in 1999.She has the distinction of having the most number of audio-cassette among the Mizos, and make her first audio-cassette in 1976. During her lifetime she recorded over 400 songs in AIR, more than any other artist. Her record is still not broken. She composed about 400 songs. She was Grade A artist in AIR. Many of the songs she composed are studied by Mizo students from Class V to M.A.
Lalsangzuali Sailo was also a prominent social worker. She was a lifelong leader in Central MHIP and in the Women Central Committee of the Mizoram Presbyterian Church.

## Personal life

After battling cancer, Sailo died on 14 October 2006. Sailo was married to Laldinliana and the couple has two sons and a daughter.

## Awards

She received the All India Radio Outstanding Artiste Award in 1998. The Zolentu Newspaper awarded her the Greatest Singer of The Century Award in the year 2000. The Mizo Academy of Letters joint headquarter of Lunglei awarded her the prestigious Pu Buanga Award in 2000. The Government of India awarded her the fourth highest civilian award of the Padma Shri, in 1998.
# 728 Leonisis

728 Leonisis is an asteroid of the Flora family, discovered by Austrian astronomer Johann Palisa on 16 February 1912 from Vienna.
There is some uncertainty as to its spectral class. It has been previously placed in the rare A and Ld classes. These are generally "stony" spectra, but with significant deviations from the usual S-type. The unusual spectrum brings Leonisis' membership in the Flora family into doubt.
Photometric observations of this asteroid from the Organ Mesa Observatory in Las Cruces, New Mexico, during 2010 gave a light curve with a period of 5.5783 ± 0.0002 hours and a brightness variation of 0.20 ± 0.04 magnitude.
# Computer Shopper (UK magazine)

Computer Shopper was a magazine published monthly between 1988 and 2020 in the UK by Dennis Publishing Ltd. It contained reviews of home computers, consumer technology and software as well as technology-focused news, analysis and feature articles.
The final editorial staff included Madeline Bennett (editor), David Ludlow (contributing editor) and James Archer (reviews editor). Contributors of columns, features and specialist reviews included Mel Croucher, Kay Ewbank, Simon Handby, Ben Pitt and David Crookes.

## Content

The first section of the magazine was dedicated to columns, opinions and the Letters pages. This was followed by several news spreads on recent developments in the technology industry.
The magazine claimed the "UK's biggest reviews section" with much of the magazine devoted to product tests of the latest hardware. The reviews section was typically occupied by desktop PCs, laptops, PC components, smartphones, tablets, cameras, displays and printers. This section of new products was typically followed by two or three Group Tests which pitch ten or more similar products against one another to find an overall Best Buy. Previous tests included budget laptops, cloud storage providers, action cameras and gaming PCs.
The Best Buys section of the magazine was updated monthly to reflect the latest products the editorial team has deemed the overall best choice(s) in each area of consumer technology.
Two or three longer-form feature articles followed the reviews section, focusing on the wider world of technology and its applications in various industries. Later features included a history of coding, a guide on how to build racing, flight and train simulators as well as more consumer-focused features on broadband and mobile coverage. A retro section was also included.
The magazine was tailed by several tutorial pages including Advanced Projects, Multimedia Expert, Business Help and Helpfile.
The final page of the magazine was traditionally occupied by the Zygote column and the Great Moments in Computing comic.
# Chimney (disambiguation)

A chimney is a conduit for exhausting combustion gases up into open air.
Chimney or Chimneys may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Chimney (sculpture), outside Riley Hospital for Children, Indianapolis
* Chimneys (play) by Agatha Christie
* Chimneys novels, two light-hearted thrillers by Agatha Christie

## Biology

* Chimney swift (Chaetura pelagica)
* Chimney crayfish (Cambarus diogenes)
* Chimney bellflower (Campanula pyramidalis)

## Other

* Chimney (locomotive), specifically for chimneys fitted to railway locomotives
* Funnel (ship), chimney or smokestack on a ship
* Chimney, Oxfordshire, hamlet in England
* Fairy chimney, tall thin rock formation
* Methane chimney, underground gas buildup
* Solar chimney, method of heating a building using passive solar energy
# Derek Morgan

Derek Morgan may refer to:
* Derek Morgan, fictional character from the comic book Ultimate Comics: X
* Derek Morgan (cricketer) (1929−2017), English cricketer
* Derek Morgan (Criminal Minds), fictional character
* Derek Morgan (rugby union) (born 1935), English rugby player
# Claes Fornell

Claes Fornell is an expert on customer satisfaction analytics and capital asset management.

## Background

Born in Sweden in 1947, Claes Fornell received a Doctorate of Economics in 1976 from Lund University, Sweden. He is The Donald C. Cook Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Business Administration at the Stephen M. Ross School of Business, University of Michigan. Professor Fornell has also been on the faculty of Duke University, Northwestern University, the Stockholm School of Economics and INSEAD. In 2009, at the 100-year anniversary of the Stockholm School of Economics, Fornell was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Economics. He also holds honorary professorships from Renmin University (2005) and Tianjin University (2007).

## Research and writing

Fornell's research centers on the development and application of advanced quantitative methods for understanding how to obtain high financial returns and lower risk at the same time. It was the convergence of these interests that led Fornell, in 1994, to found the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI) – a monthly economic indicator of the quality of economic output, as experienced by the users of that output. ACSI is a predictor of consumer spending and economic growth at the macro level, along with a variety of company-level financial performance metrics, and tracks customer satisfaction for more than 400 companies. ACSI scores are predictive of return on investment, net cash flow, and stock returns. The ACSI technology, for which Fornell was awarded a US patent (US 8,666,515 B2) in 2014, has been used in many countries in addition to the United States, including Australia, China, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, India, Italy, the Netherlands, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Arab Emirates (Dubai), and others.
Claes Fornell is the lead author of several articles linking customer satisfaction to stock returns, demonstrating that portfolios of firms with high ACSI scores consistently outperform the market. He has also written several books. Among them are Consumer Input for Marketing Decisions (Praeger, 1976), A Second Generation of Multivariate Analysis (Praeger, 1980), The Satisfied Customer: Winners and Losers in the Battle for Buyer Preference (Palgrave Macmillan, 2007), and The Reign of the Customer: Customer-Centric Approaches for Improving Satisfaction (Springer 2020). According to the "International Journal of Research in Marketing,"

## Business

Claes Fornell is the founder and chairman of CFI Group, an international consulting firm specializing in assisting companies with measuring and optimizing customer satisfaction for improved consumer utility and company financial return. He is also the founder of American Customer Satisfaction ETF (Ticker: ACSI) that invests in public companies with strong customer satisfaction, and Detroit Vineyards, a winery with a pedigree dated to 1702 when Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac established the first vineyard in Detroit.
# Rhomboidederes iuba

Rhomboidederes iuba is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 2010.
# Pseudokuzicus

Pseudokuzicus is a genus of Asian bush crickets belonging to the tribe Meconematini: in the subfamily Meconematinae. They are found in Vietnam and southern China.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists the following species, placed in two subgenera:

### Subgenus Pseudokuzicus Gorochov, 1993

* Pseudokuzicus acinacus Shi, Mao & Chang, 2007
* Pseudokuzicus furcicaudus (Mu, He & Wang, 2000)
* Pseudokuzicus pieli (Tinkham, 1943) – type species (as Xiphidiopsis pieli Tinkham, 1943)
* Pseudokuzicus platynus Di, Bian, Shi & Chang, 2014
* Pseudokuzicus spinus Shi, Mao & Chang, 2007
* Pseudokuzicus tamdao Gorochov, 1998
* Pseudokuzicus trianglus Di, Bian, Shi & Chang, 2014

### Subgenus Similkuzicus Shi, Mao & Chang, 2007

* Pseudokuzicus longidentatus Chang, Zheng & Wang, 1998
* Pseudokuzicus quadridentatus Shi, Mao & Chang, 2007
# Charles W. Stribley House

The Charles W. Stribley House is located in Kaukauna, Wisconsin, United States. It was built in 1910. It was a work of architects Van Ryn & DeGelleke. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places for its architectural significance in 1984.
The 1945-built Casa Rio, in Florida, also known as the S.W. Stribley House, is another work by Van Ryn & DeGelleke, and is their only NRHP-listed work outside of Wisconsin.