OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wan Hang (constituency)

Wan Hang (Chinese: 運亨) is one of the 29 constituencies of the Sai Kung District Council in Hong Kong. The seat elects one member of the council every four years. The boundary of the constituency is loosely based on the area of Metro City.

## Councillors represented

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1999 | Gary Fan Kwok-wai | Democratic |
| 2003 | Gary Fan Kwok-wai | Democratic |
| 2007 | Gary Fan Kwok-wai | Democratic→Neo Democrats |
| 2011 | Gary Fan Kwok-wai | Neo Democrats |
| 2015 | Gary Fan Kwok-wai | Neo Democrats |
| 2019 | Gary Fan Kwok-wai→Vacant | Neo Democrats |

## Election results
### 2010s

Sai Kung District Council Election, 2019: Wan Hang :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Neo Democrats | Gary Fan Kwok-wai | 3,755 | 65.16 | +9.06 |
| | Nonpartisan | Yeung Chung | 1,859 | 32.26 | |
| | Independent | Lau Chi-shing | 106 | 1.84 | |
| | Nonpartisan | Tai Cheuk-yin | 43 | 0.75 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,896 | 32.90 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,803 | 77.50 | |
| | Neo Democrats hold | Neo Democrats hold | Swing | | |
Sai Kung District Council Election, 2015: Wan Hang :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Neo Democrats | Gary Fan Kwok-wai | 3,104 | 56.1 | –18.8 |
| | Nonpartisan | Sun Wai-kei | 2,313 | 41.8 | |
| | Independent | Lai Tze-wah | 117 | 2.1 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 791 | 14.3 | –35.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,579 | 55.1 | |
| | Neo Democrats hold | Neo Democrats hold | Swing | | |
Sai Kung District Council Election, 2011: Wan Hang :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Neo Democrats | Gary Fan Kwok-wai | 3,014 | 74.90 | +2.69 |
| | DAB | Hau Lai-ying | 1,010 | 25.10 | −2.69 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,004 | 49.8 | +5.38 |
| | Neo Democrats hold | Neo Democrats hold | Swing | | |

### 2000s

Sai Kung District Council Election, 2007: Wan Hang :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Gary Fan Kwok-wai | 2,567 | 72.21 | −11.35 |
| | DAB | Lin Chor-keung | 988 | 27.79 | +11.35 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,579 | 44.42 | −22.7 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Swing | | |
Sai Kung District Council Election, 2003: Wan Hang :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Gary Fan Kwok-wai | 3,070 | 83.56 | +42.62 |
| | DAB | Chan Wing-hung | 604 | 16.44 | −14.54 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,464 | 67.12 | +57.16 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Swing | +28.58 | |

### 1990s

Sai Kung District Council Election, 1999: Wan Hang :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Gary Fan Kwok-wai | 924 | 40.94 | |
| | DAB | Leung Chi-kwong | 679 | 30.98 | |
| | Independent | Liu Kwong-sang | 654 | 28.98 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 245 | 9.96 | |
| | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) |
# Encanto (disambiguation)

Encanto is a 2021 American animated film.
Encanto may also refer to:

## Music

* Encanto, the former musical group of American Tejano musician Laura Canales
* Encanto (album), 2008, the thirty-sixth studio album by Brazilian musician Sérgio Mendes
* Encanto (soundtrack), 2021, the soundtrack album to the 2021 film of the same name
* Encanto (EP), 2013, an EP by Lantana
* "El Encanto" (song), a tune by Charles Lloyd; see A Night in Copenhagen

## Places

* Encanto, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil; a municipality located in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
* El Encanto Lake, a seasonal lake on the border of Bolivia and Brazil
* El Encanto, Amazonas, Colombia; a town and municipality on the Caraparaná River
* El Encanto, Pital, San Carlos, Costa Rica
* Encanto, Phoenix, Arizona, USA; one of the 15 urban villages that make up the city of Phoenix, in Arizona
* Encanto, San Diego, California, USA; a hilly urban neighborhood located in the southeastern region of San Diego, California
* El Encanto Falls, Canaima National Park, Bolivar, Venezuela; a waterfall

## Facilities and structures

* El Encanto Hotel, Santa Barbara, California, USA; a hotel
* El Encanto Estates, Tucson, Arizona, USA; see List of historic properties in Tucson, Arizona
* El Encanto, Monterey Park, California, USA
* El Encanto department store, Havana, Cuba; that was destroyed in the 1961 El Encanto fire
* El Encanto Airport (IATA airport code ECO), El Encanto, Colombia; see List of airports by IATA airport code: E
* Encanto Dam, Tlapacoyan, Veracruz, Mexico; see List of power stations in Mexico

### Train stations

* Encanto/62nd Street station, a San Diego Trolley station in California, USA
* Encanto/Central Avenue station, a Valley Metro light rail station in Arizona, USA
* El Encanto (Venezuela), a train station on the Great Venezuela Railway in Venezuela

### Parks

* Encanto Park, Phoenix, Arizona, USA; a public park
* Parque El Encanto, a park created from a portion of the Great Venezuela Railway

## Other uses

* Anito (also encanto), ancestor spirits, nature spirits, and deities in the indigenous Philippine folk religions
* Encanto Formation, Mexico; a geologic formation
* Encanto, a brand of food from Mexilink
# Asleep (disambiguation)

Asleep or sleep is a naturally recurring state characterized by reduced or absent consciousness.
Asleep may also refer to:
* Asleep (novel), a 1989 novel by Banana Yoshimoto
* Asleep (poem), a poem by Wilfred Owen
* "Asleep" (song), a 1985 song by the Smiths
# Asle Kristensen Hoffart

Asle Kristensen Hoffart (November 14, 1788 – November 29, 1851) was a Norwegian politician.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1842, representing the rural constituency of Buskeruds Amt (today named Buskerud). He worked as a farmer. He served only one term.
# Walter Ruben (Indologist)

Walter Ruben (26 December 1899 – 7 November 1982) was a German Indologist. His main contribution was on the social history of ancient India and on the history of Indian philosophy and literature.

## Walter Ruben's Writings
### Books

* 1928 Die Nyayasutra’s Leipzig.
* 1936 Studien zur Textgeschichte des Ramayana. Stuttgart
* 1939 Eisenschmiede und Dämonen…. Leiden
* 1952 Über die Literatur der vorarischen Stämme Indiens. Berlin
* 1959 Das Pancatantra und seine Morallehre. Berlin
* 1967-73 Die Gesellschaftliche Entwicklung im alten Indien, vols. 1–6. Berlin
# Walter Smiles

Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Walter Dorling Smiles CIE DSO DL (8 November 1883 – 31 January 1953) was a Northern Irish politician.
Sir Walter was the son of William Holmes Smiles, director of Belfast Ropeworks, and grandson of Samuel Smiles. Sir Walter served during the First World War and, in the 1920s, managed a tea estate in Assam, there he became involved in local government and was a member of the Assam Legislative Council.
During the First World War; he obtained a pilots certificate but due to the lack of aircraft he transferred to Royal Naval Armoured Car Division. In 1915 he joined the British Armoured Car Expeditionary Force which was seconded to the Imperial Russian Army to fight against Turkish forces in the Caucasus Campaign. In 1918 he had reached the rank of lieutenant commander and was highly decorated; he received the DSO in 1916, with bar in 1917 and a MID, along with Russian and Romanian decorations; such as the St George of the 4th class.
He was Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Blackburn from 1931 to 1945. Smiles was re-elected in 1935 but stood for Down in Northern Ireland at the 1945 Westminster election, as a Unionist. The two-seat constituency was split in 1950 into North Down and South Down. Smiles won North Down that year and remained its MP until his death in 1953; he lost his life in the sinking of MV Princess Victoria off Larne Lough, in the Great Storm. He was succeeded by his daughter, Patricia Ford. He is the great-grandfather of explorer Bear Grylls.
# National Nurses Association

The National Nurses Association (also known as the Association of Nurses) was a trades union for British nurses founded by Thora Silverthorne and Nancy Zinkin in 1937.
It organised a campaign to highlight the poor pay and conditions of nurses with a protest march of 1000 nurses. Silverthorne was attacked by the Royal College of Nursing for “not being a registered nurse” or being “paid by Moscow”. The Association later joined the National Union of Public Employees.
# Volunteers of Ireland

The Volunteers of Ireland, also known as the 2nd American Regiment and the 105th Regiment of Foot, was a British Provincial military unit, raised for Loyalist service, during the American Revolutionary War, which was later added to the British regular army. The Volunteers of Ireland should not be confused with the contemporaneous Irish Volunteers an autonomous militia that supported the Irish Patriot Party, in the 1770s and 1780s.

## History
### Formation

The regiment was raised in Philadelphia, Province of Pennsylvania, as the Volunteers of Ireland in 1777 and went to New York City with the British Army in April 1778. The regiment was placed on the American establishment as the 2nd American Regiment (Volunteers of Ireland) on 2 May 1779, by Francis Rawdon-Hastings, an Anglo-Irish lord who had joined the British Army and rose through the officer ranks and had been given permission to form a British Provincial regiment from men born in Ireland (then under British rule), serving in other Loyalist units, in the American Thirteen Colonies.

### American Revolutionary War

Following the Patriot surrender at Charleston in May 1780, the Volunteers helped win the Battle of Camden, where Sergeant Thomas Hudson received a decoration for heroism, one of only two such decorations given during the duration of the prosecution of the war to a soldier of the British Army. The regiment was the primary unit in the Battle of Hobkirk's Hill in April 1781, as well as the relief of the Loyalist fort, at the Siege of Ninety-Six in May 1781. They remained in South Carolina until the British surrender of General Lord Cornwallis, at Yorktown in October 1781. The regiment was removed from the Province of South Carolina and taken by ship to New York. The Volunteers were put on the British establishment as the 105th Regiment of Foot on 25 December 1782.

### Disbandment

The soldiers of the Volunteers of Ireland were mustered out in New York City, and thereafter taken by ship to Nova Scotia. This was in response to the policy of resettlement for British colonists displaced from their lands during the war, coupled with the fact that the vast majority of soldiers were Irish, and England had no desire to return Irish emigrants back to either England or Ireland, because it needed new settlers in Canada. It was also much cheaper to move them to Canada than it would be to physically return them to England. The regiment was placed in a cadre status, and officially "moved" to England in 1784.
# Mould Bay Airport

Mould Bay Airport, formerly IATA: YMD, ICAO: CYMD, was located on the Prince Patrick Island, Northwest Territories, Canada. It was built in 1948 as a joint effort between Canada and the United States to service the former Environment Canada weather station. The station was automated in 1997 which eliminated the need for an airport; however, as of 2012, the island was still occasionally visited by members of the Canadian Forces.
# Van Hooydonk

Van Hooijdonk or van Hooydonk is a Dutch toponymic surname Hooijdonk/Hooydonk is an archaic spelling of "Hooidonk", a village between Nuenen and Son, North Brabant. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adrian van Hooydonk (born 1964), Dutch automobile designer
* Jeffrey van Hooydonk (born 1977), Belgian racing driver
* Johannes van Hooydonk (born 1782), Dutch clergyman
* Pierre van Hooijdonk (born 1969), Dutch footballer
# Colpothylax

Colpothylax is a genus of mites in the family Parasitidae.

## Species

* Colpothylax exilis (Berlese, 1883)
# Colpospira yarramundi

Colpospira yarramundi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turritellidae.
# Colpospira wollumbi

Colpospira wollumbi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turritellidae.
# Mount Holdgate

Mount Holdgate (59°28′S 27°11′W﻿ / ﻿59.467°S 27.183°W﻿ / -59.467; -27.183) is a prominent mountain, 960 metres (3,150 ft) high, with steep icefalls and rock buttresses which provides a clear landmark at the southeast end of Cook Island in the South Sandwich Islands. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for Martin W. Holdgate, organizer and senior scientist of the survey of the South Sandwich Islands from HMS Protector in 1964.
# Michel François Hoguet

Michel François Hoguet (French pronunciation:; 17 June 1793 in Paris – 5 April 1871 in Berlin) was a French ballet dancer, ballet master and choreographer at the Royal Berlin Theater, where he worked from 1817 until 1823 as first solo dancer. From 1834-1838 he was a full-time ballet master and in this position he was then active in Berlin until 1856. During the Revolution of 1848 he was publicly attacked because of his royalist sentiments. In 1856 he watched the increasing popularity of his younger colleague Paul Taglioni, which was his last act as ballet master, retiring from the stage thereafter.

## Family

Michel François Hoguet was the son of a watchmaker. In 1821 he married the actress and dancer Emilie Caroline Vestris (1801–1869) and had two sons and a daughter, including the solo dancer Louis Hoguet-Vestris (1825–1900) and the actress Mathilde, whose married name was Frey (1833–1878).
# Variimorda hladili

Variimorda hladili is a species of tumbling flower beetles in the subfamily Mordellinae of the family Mordellidae.
# Vector multiplication

In mathematics, vector multiplication may refer to one of several operations between two (or more) vectors. It may concern any of the following articles:
* Dot product – also known as the "scalar product", a binary operation that takes two vectors and returns a scalar quantity. The dot product of two vectors can be defined as the product of the magnitudes of the two vectors and the cosine of the angle between the two vectors. Alternatively, it is defined as the product of the projection of the first vector onto the second vector and the magnitude of the second vector. Thus, $\mathbf {a} \cdot \mathbf {b} =|\mathbf {a} |\,|\mathbf {b} |\cos \theta$
* Cross product – also known as the "vector product", a binary operation on two vectors that results in another vector. The cross product of two vectors in 3-space is defined as the vector perpendicular to the plane determined by the two vectors whose magnitude is the product of the magnitudes of the two vectors and the sine of the angle between the two vectors. So, if $\mathbf {\hat {n}}$ is the unit vector perpendicular to the plane determined by vectors $\mathbf {a}$ and $\mathbf {b}$, $\mathbf {a} \times \mathbf {b} =|\mathbf {a} |\,|\mathbf {b} |\sin \theta \,\mathbf {\hat {n}} .$
* Exterior product or wedge product – a binary operation on two vectors that results in a bivector. In Euclidean 3-space, the wedge product $\mathbf {a} \wedge \mathbf {b}$ has the same magnitude as the cross product $\mathbf {a} \times \mathbf {b}$ (the area of the parallelogram formed by sides $\mathbf {a}$ and $\mathbf {b}$) but generalizes to arbitrary affine spaces and products between more than two vectors.
* Tensor product – for two vectors $v\in V$ and $w\in W,$ where $V$ and $W$ are vector spaces, their tensor product $v\otimes w$ belongs to the tensor product $V\otimes W$ of the vector spaces.
* Geometric product or Clifford product – for two vectors, the geometric product $\mathbf {a} \mathbf {b} =\mathbf {a} \cdot \mathbf {b} +\mathbf {a} \wedge \mathbf {b}$ is a mixed quantity consisting of a scalar plus a bivector. The geometric product is well defined for any multivectors as arguments.
* A bilinear product in an algebra over a field.
* A Lie bracket for vectors in a Lie algebra.
* Hadamard product – entrywise or elementwise product of tuples of scalar coordinates, where $(a\odot b)_{i}=a_{i}b_{i}$.
* Outer product - where $(\mathbf {a} \otimes \mathbf {b} )$ with $\mathbf {a} \in \mathbb {R} ^{d},\mathbf {b} \in \mathbb {R} ^{d}$ results in a $(d\times d)$ matrix.
* Triple products – products involving three vectors.
* Quadruple products – products involving four vectors.

## Applications

Vector multiplication has multiple applications in regards to mathematics, but also in other studies such as physics and engineering.

### Physics

* The cross product occurs frequently in the study of rotation, where it is used to calculate torque and angular momentum. It can also be used to calculate the Lorentz force exerted on a charged particle moving in a magnetic field.
* The dot product is used to determine the work done by a constant force.
# Vector meson

In high energy physics, a vector meson is a meson with total spin 1 and odd parity (usually noted as J$^P$ = 1$^−$). Vector mesons have been seen in experiments since the 1960s, and are well known for their spectroscopic pattern of masses.
The vector mesons contrast with the pseudovector mesons, which also have a total spin 1 but instead have even parity. The vector and pseudovector mesons are also dissimilar in that the spectroscopy of vector mesons tends to show nearly pure states of constituent quark flavors, whereas pseudovector mesons and scalar mesons tend to be expressed as composites of mixed states.

## Uniquely pure flavor states

Since the development of the quark model by Murray Gell-Mann (and also independently by George Zweig), the vector mesons have demonstrated the spectroscopy of pure states. The fact that the I = 1 rho meson (ρ) and I = 0 omega meson (ω) have nearly equal mass centered on 770–780 MeV/c$^2$, while the phi meson (φ) has a higher mass around 1020 MeV/c$^2$, indicates that the light-quark vector mesons appear in nearly pure states, with the φ meson having a nearly 100 percent amplitude of hidden strangeness.
These nearly pure states characteristic of the vector mesons are not at all evident in the pseudoscalar meson or scalar meson multiplets, and may be only slightly realized among the tensor meson and pseudovector meson multiplets. This fact makes the vector mesons an excellent probe of the quark flavor content of other types of mesons, measured through the respective decay rates of non-vector mesons into the different types of vector mesons. Such experiments are very revealing for theorists who seek to determine the flavor content of mixed state mesons.

## Backbone of meson spectroscopy

At higher masses, the vector mesons include charm and bottom quarks in their structure. In this realm, the radiative processes tend to stand out, with heavy tensor and scalar mesons decaying dominantly into vector mesons by photon emission. Pseudovector mesons transition by a similar process into pseudoscalar mesons. Because much of the spectrum of heavy mesons is tied by radiative processes to the vector mesons, one may think of vector mesons as forming a sort of backbone to the spectroscopy of mesons in general.
Some vector mesons can, compared to other mesons, be measured to a very high precision. This stems from the fact that they have the same quantum numbers as the photon, J$^{PC}$ = 1$^{−−}$, where J = angular momentum quantum number, P = parity, C = C parity. Therefore they appear in electron-positron collisions in the process $e^{-}e^{+}\to \gamma \to q{\bar {q}}$, which provides experimentally a clear signal compared to other measurements, which have to use hadronic processes. Vector mesons play a huge role in the study of the strong hadronic force.

## List of vector mesons

* ρ meson
* ω meson
* φ meson
* K*(892) meson
* D* meson
* J/ψ meson
* ϒ meson

### Hypothetical

* θ meson
# Michael J. Meehan

Michael J. Meehan (1891–1948) was a stock trader on Wall Street during the 1920s and 1930s. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) forced him out of trading in 1935 as the first individual they prosecuted. During the Great Depression he purchased a controlling stake in the Good Humor ice cream company.

## Background

Meehan was born in Blackburn, England in 1892, but grew up in Manhattan. After attending public schools in New York, he became a theater ticket seller on Wall Street. As a ticket broker in New York's financial district, brokers requested the best Broadway seats available. After six years as a ticket broker, Meehan used his connections to get himself a seat on the New York Curb Exchange. Three years later he had saved $90,000 to purchase a seat on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).

## Good Humor

Meehan was an early investor in the Good Humor ice cream company. In what some call nothing more than a favor, he invested in the company as a favor to an old friend, the father-in-law of the franchise own, Tom Brimer. During the stock market Crash of 1929, when most other stocks lost their value, Good Humor paid high dividends. This brought the company to the attention of Meehan and he purchased a controlling stake in the company.

## SEC fraud

In 1935, Meehan planned to manipulate the stock price of Bellanca Aircraft. Meehan used the strategy of 'matched orders' which had him manipulating the volume of the stock by frequently buying and selling the issue. By increasing the volume, Meehan believed he could generate interest in the company. Within a few months, the public had followed Meehan into Bellanca and pushed the share price up from $1.75 to $5.50. After Meehan completed his manipulation and sold the stock, the shares fell to their original price. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) decided to prosecute Meehan under the new Securities Exchange Act. This would be the first punitive action taken by the SEC. The commission expelled Meehan from his seats on the NYSE, and also on the Curb Exchange and Chicago Board of Trade.$^{:245}$
# Michael J. Morgan

Michael John Morgan FRS (born 25 August 1942) is a professor at City, University of London. His area of research is the experimental psychology of vision, from neuroanatomy to perception and psychophysics. He was born in Cardiff, Wales, and was educated at Cowbridge Grammar School and Queens' College, Cambridge. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2005. He is married to the biologist Linda Partridge FRS.
His 2001 book The Space Between Our Ears was the winner of the Wellcome Trust Book Prize before the prize was discontinued (and re-inaugurated in 2009 as a prize for medical writing). He is also the author of "Molyneux's Question" (Cambridge University Press), a book about the philosophy and psychology of recovery from early blindness.
# Mount Nebo, Preston County, West Virginia

Mount Nebo is an unincorporated community in Preston County, West Virginia, United States. Mount Nebo is 13 miles (21 km) east of Morgantown.
# Mounted Volunteers (Humboldt Co.)

Mounted Volunteers; 2nd Brigade of the California State Militia was organized in Humboldt County, California on 9 September 1861.
The company of Mounted Volunteers was mustered to protect citizens and property from hostile Indians during the Bald Hills War. In three months, the Indians were controlled and placed on the Federal Reservation on the Smith River and the company was mustered out.