OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kenneth Mackenzie, 1st Earl of Seaforth

Kenneth Mackenzie, 1st Earl of Seaforth FRS (15 January 1744 – 27 August 1781) was a British peer, politician, soldier and Chief of the Highland Clan Mackenzie.

## Origins

Mackenzie was the son of Kenneth Mackenzie, Lord Fortrose (died 1761) by Mary, the eldest daughter of Alexander Stewart, 6th Earl of Galloway. His paternal grandfather was the attainted William Mackenzie, 5th Earl of Seaforth, whose estates he repurchased from the government. The Earls of Seaforth descended from the ancient family of Mackenzie of Kintail.

## Career

Mackenzie was created Viscount Fortrose and Baron Ardelve in the Peerage of Ireland on 18 November 1766. He was a Member of Parliament for Caithness from 1768 to 1774. On 3 December 1771, he was created Earl of Seaforth (a new peerage, also in the Peerage of Ireland).
On 12 November 1772, Mackenzie was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.
As an act of gratitude for the favours he had received, Mackenzie raised a regiment, the 78th Seaforth (Highland) Regiment, serving as its Lieutenant Colonel Commandant from 29 December 1777. In June 1781 he sailed with the regiment when it embarked for India, but on 27 August 1781 he died on the journey and was buried at sea. He was succeeded as Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant by his cousin Thomas Frederick Mackenzie Humberston.
On his death his Irish earldom became extinct. He was succeeded as Chief of the Clan Mackenzie by his cousin Thomas Frederick Mackenzie Humberston.

## Family

Mackenzie married first Lady Caroline Stanhope (1747–1767), daughter of William Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Harrington by whom he had one daughter, Lady Caroline Mackenzie (1766–1847), who married Louis Drummond, Comte de Melfort [fr] (d. 1833) and had children. He married secondly Harriet Powell, or Lamb (died 11 December 1779), the daughter of an apothecary. Sir James Balfour Paul describes her tactfully as "a fashionable beauty of the town", but Horace Bleackley is rather more explicit:
   The graceful Harriet Powell, equally frail and famous, whose winsome face was portrayed in many a mezzotint, had spent her early youth as an inmate of Mrs Hayes's disreputable establishment in King's Place, but now at last she had become faithful to one man, and was keeping house with Lord Seaforth, the creator of a famous regiment.

## Reputation

Seaforth's biographer has summarised him as:
   ...a dandy, musician and connoisseur, an adventurer and lady's man, Chief of his Clan, and founding Colonel of his own regiment. A child of the Enlightenment, he delighted in its achievements and greater freedoms – and took full advantage of both. But he was born with too great a sense of entitlement and too little sense of responsibility, and he never found any firm purpose in life.
# Lacinipolia anguina

Lacinipolia anguina, the snaky arches, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Lacinipolia anguina is 10372.
# Vuosalmi

Vuosalmi (now Druzhnoye) is a former village of Finland on the Karelian Isthmus, now in Russia. It is located on the northern shore of the Vuoksi River and served as the location of the Battle of Vuosalmi in 1944.
# Left Revolutionary Front

Left Revolutionary Front may refer to:
* Left Revolutionary Front (Bolivia)
* Revolutionary Left Front (Peru), see Revolutionary Left Movement
* Left Revolutionary Front (Portugal)
# Warin II fitzGerold

Sir Warin FitzGerold, also known as Sir Warin FitzGerald the Younger c.1167 – c.1218.

## Biography

Sir Warin was born in the reign of King Henry II, his father Henry fitzGerold was Chamberlain to the King. Sir Warin served the next monarch, King Richard I, as a Knight on the Third Crusade. He subsequently served King John as Chamberlain of the Exchequer.
The itinerary for King Richard I - 8 June 1191 reveals that Warin FitzGerald was at the Siege of Acre, one of the bloodiest parts of the Third Crusade. Whilst hunting with the King, the party was attacked by some forces of Saladin, he and some other knights helped save the life of the King.
Warin married Alice de Courcy, daughter of William de Courcy. With this marriage he inherited Stogursey Castle near Bridgwater in Somerset, England. Alice's mother was Juliana, daughter of Richer D'Aquila, 2nd Baron of Pevensey Castle in Sussex. The male line of Aquila family ceased with the death of Gilbert the 4th Baron in 1231. The coat of Arms of three spreadeagles, bearings of Aquila, passed to Warin II, as husband of Alice. King John visited his Chamberlain at Stogursey in 1210.
Warin also held the manor at Seaforth in Sussex. There had been a port at Seaforth since Roman times, more importantly it is near the River Ouse, which was used to carry goods right up to the county town of Lees.
He died in 1218.
# New Windsor

New Windsor may refer to:

## United States

* New Windsor, Illinois
* New Windsor, Maryland
** New Windsor College, two defunct colleges
** New Windsor Historic District
* New Windsor, New York, a town
** New Windsor (CDP), New York, a census-designated place in the town
** New Windsor Cantonment State Historic Site
* New Windsor Township, South Carolina, an 18th-century township that included Savannah Town, South Carolina
* New Windsor Hotel, previously the 6th Avenue Hotel, a historic building in Phoenix, Arizona

## Elsewhere

* New Windsor, New Zealand, Auckland
* Windsor, Berkshire, England, previously officially designated New Windsor
# Ghazizadeh

Ghazizadeh (Persian: قاضی‌زاده) is an Iranian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amir-Hossein Ghazizadeh Hashemi (born 1971), Iranian politician
* Ehsan Ghazizadeh Hashemi (born c. 1976), Iranian politician
* Farnaz Ghazizadeh (born 1974), Iranian journalist
* Hassan Ghazizadeh Hashemi (born 1959), Iranian combat engineer
# Ran and the Gray World

Ran and the Gray World (Japanese: 乱と灰色の世界, Hepburn: Ran to Haiiro no Sekai) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Aki Irie. It was serialized in Harta from December 2008 to April 2015 and published in seven tankōbon volumes.

## Publication

The series is written and illustrated by Aki Irie. It started serialization in Enterbrain's magazine Harta (then called Fellows!) on December 15, 2008. The series concluded on April 15, 2015. It was published in seven tankōbon volumes.
At Anime Boston 2018, Viz Media announced they licensed the series for English publication.

### Volume list

| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| 1 | November 16, 2009 | 978-4-04-726145-7 | November 20, 2018 | 978-1-97-470362-3 |
| 2 | November 15, 2010 | 978-4-04-726849-4 | February 19, 2019 | 978-1-97-470363-0 |
| 3 | July 15, 2011 | 978-4-04-727383-2 | May 21, 2019 | 978-1-97-470364-7 |
| 4 | July 14, 2012 | 978-4-04-728116-5 | August 20, 2019 | 978-1-97-470365-4 |
| 5 | September 14, 2013 | 978-4-04-729164-5 | November 19, 2019 | 978-1-97-470366-1 |
| 6 | April 14, 2014 | 978-4-04-729576-6 | February 18, 2020 | 978-1-97-470367-8 |
| 7 | June 15, 2015 | 978-4-04-730582-3 | May 19, 2020 | 978-1-97-470368-5 |

## Reception

Jason Thompson from Otaku USA recommended the series, praising it for its art, plot, and main protagonist. Sarah from Anime UK News also gave the first volume praise, calling it a "terrifically energetic and exuberant [start]" and the artwork "exceptional". Sean Gaffney from A Case Suitable for Treatment also gave the series praise for the art and plot. Chris Beveridge from The Fandom Post praised the artwork, while criticizing the main protagonist, calling her a "borderline brat". Anna Neatrour from Manga Report stated that despite the fact that some of the situations in the book made her uneasy, they enjoyed it and wanted to read more. As part of Anime News Network's Fall 2018 manga guide, Rebecca Silverman, Amy McNulty, Faye Hopper, and Teresa Navarro reviewed the series for the website. Each rated the series from three and a half to two and a half out of five. They all collectively praised the artwork, while finding the story a bit uncomfortable, despite enjoying it overall.
# LFCS

LFCS may refer to:
* Laboratory for Foundations of Computer Science, a research institute in Edinburgh, Scotland
* Linux Foundation Certified System, a certification program of the Linux Foundation
# Pleurotomella bezoyensis

Pleurotomella bezoyensis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Oligocene strata in Aquitaine, France.
# Lacs Region

Lacs Region is a defunct region of Ivory Coast. From 1997 to 2011, it was a first-level subdivision region. The region's capital was Yamoussoukro and its area was 8,875 km$^2$. Since 2011, the area formerly encompassed by the region is the Autonomous District of Yamoussoukro and part of Lacs District.

## Administrative divisions

At the time of its dissolution, Lacs Region was divided into five departments: Attiégouakro, Didiévi, Tiébissou, Toumodi, and Yamoussoukro. Attiégouakro Department was created in 2009 and was therefore part of Lacs Region for only a short time.

## Abolition

Lacs Region was abolished as part of the 2011 administrative reorganisation of the subdivisions of Ivory Coast. The territories of the departments of Didiévi, Tiébissou, and Toumodi became the second-level Bélier Region in the new Lacs District. The territory of the remaining departments, Attiégouakro and Yamoussoukro, became the new Autonomous District of Yamoussoukro.
# Protein-Npi-phosphohistidine-sugar phosphotransferase

In enzymology, a protein-Npi-phosphohistidine-sugar phosphotransferase (EC 2.7.1.69) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    protein Npi-phospho-L-histidine + sugar $\rightleftharpoons$ protein histidine + sugar phosphate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are protein Npi-phospho-L-histidine and sugar, whereas its two products are protein histidine and sugar phosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is protein-Npi-phosphohistidine:sugar Npi-phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include glucose permease, PTS permease, phosphotransferase, phosphohistidinoprotein-hexose, enzyme IIl4ac, gene glC proteins, gene bglC RNA formation factors, PEP-dependent phosphotransferase enzyme II, PEP-sugar phosphotransferase enzyme II, phosphoenolpyruvate-sugar phosphotransferase enzyme II, phosphohistidinoprotein-hexose phosphotransferase, phosphohistidinoprotein-hexose phosphoribosyltransferase, phosphoprotein factor-hexose phosophotransferase, protein, specific or class, gene bglC, ribonucleic acid formation factor, gene glC, sucrose phosphotransferase system II, and protein-Npi-phosphohistidine:sugar N-pros-phosphotransferase. This enzyme participates in 7 metabolic pathways: glycolysis / gluconeogenesis, fructose and mannose metabolism, galactose metabolism, ascorbate and aldarate metabolism, starch and sucrose metabolism, aminosugars metabolism, and phosphotransferase system (pts).

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 29 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1A3A, 1A6J, 1AX3, 1BLE, 1E2A, 1E2B, 1F3Z, 1GGR, 1GLA, 1GLB, 1GLC, 1GLD, 1GLE, 1GPR, 1H9C, 1IBA, 1IIB, 1NRZ, 1O2F, 1O53, 1PDO, 1TVM, 1VRC, 1WCR, 2A0J, 2E2A, 2F3G, 2FEW, and 2GPR.
# AOTF

AOTF may refer to:
* Acousto-optic tunable filter, a piezoelectric optical device
* American Occupational Therapy Foundation, a non-profit charitable, scientific and educational organization.
* Admiral of the Fleet, the highest rank in the British Royal Navy
AotF may refer to:
* The Age of the Fall (AF), a wrestling stable
* Army Of The Pharaohs (AP) - American hip-hop group
Acousto-optics#Acousto-optic_tunable_filter
# Cory Johnson

Cory Johnson may refer to:
* Cory Johnson (basketball) (born 1988), American basketball player
* Cory Johnson (gridiron football) (born 1992), American football defensive lineman
# Ruth Patten

Ruth Janet Patten (b 1972) has been Archdeacon of Colchester since 2019.
Patten was educated at the Roehampton Institute. She was ordained after a period of study at Westcott House Cambridge. Her first post was a curacy in Witham. She was Priest in charge at Great Dunmow before her appointment as Archdeacon.
# Cirrhinus mrigala

Cirrhinus mrigala is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Cirrhinus. It is found in northern India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal. This species and the Mrigal carp (Cirrhinus cirrhosus) are both considered distinct.
# Fadıl Koşutan

Fadıl Koşutan (born 7 June 1974) is a Turkish association football coach and former player.

## Coaching career

He started his coaching career on 13 September 2013 as the assistant coach of Galatasaray U16 team. He became the A team goalkeeper coach on 25 November 2013 as assistant to Brazilian goalkeeping coach Cláudio Taffarel. He took part in the team of Fatih Terim, Hamza Hamzaoğlu, Jan Olde Riekerink, Roberto Mancini, Igor Tudor, Mustafa Denizli, Cesare Prandelli, Domènec Torrent and Okan Buruk.
# Phenindione

Phenindione is an anticoagulant which functions as a Vitamin K antagonist.
Phenindione was introduced in the early 1950s. It acts similar to warfarin, but it has been associated with hypersensitivity reactions, so it is rarely used and warfarin is preferred.
# Pleurotomella buccinoides

Pleurotomella buccinoides is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off New South Wales.
# 20 Supersucessos

20 Supersucessos (20 Super Hits in English) is a compilation album from Banda Calypso released in 2005, recalling the achievements of his first 3 albums.

## Track listing

* Príncipe Encantado
* Chamo Por Você
* Me Telefona
* Love You Mon'Amour
* Fórmula Mágica
* Desfaz As Malas
* Estrela Dourada
* Odalisca
* Como Uma Virgem
* Senhorita
* Solidão
* Amor Nas Estrelas
* Dois Corações
* Disse Adeus
* Sem Você
* Zouk Love
* Tia Mariquinha / Vai Buscar A Flor
* Só Vai Dar Eu E Você
* Dudu
* Cúmbia do Amor
# Protein-L-isoaspartate (D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase domain containing 1

Protein-L-isoaspartate (D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase domain containing 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PCMTD1 gene.
# Postage stamps and postal history of Griqualand West

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Griqualand West, a former British colony that is now part of South Africa.

## First stamps

The first stamps used in Griqualand West were stamps of Cape of Good Hope from October 1871 which can be identified by their cancellations.
In September 1877, Cape 4 pence stamps were used hand surcharged by the Kimberley postmaster "1d" in ink.
The first stamps specifically for Griqualand West were issued in March 1877 and consisted of stamps of Cape of Good Hope overprinted G. W. or G.
In 1880, Griqualand West was annexed by the Cape Colony.
# Ernst Weinschenk

Ernst Heinrich Oskar Kasimir Weinschenk (6 April 1865, Esslingen am Neckar – 26 March 1921, Munich) was a German mineralogist and petrologist.
He served as a professor at the "Technische Hochschule" in Munich (1897–1921) and at the University of Munich (from 1900). His scientific research included mineralogical analysis of meteorites, and studies of contact-metamorphic mineralization in the Alpine region of central Europe. He also conducted investigations on the origin of the sulfidic ore deposit at Silberberg in the Bavarian Forest, as well as the genesis of graphite deposits near Passau. Through the use of polarizing microscopy and thin sectioning, he determined numerous new minerals.

## Written works

Weinschenk's Grundzüge der Gesteinskunde was translated into English in 1916 by Albert Johannsen as "The fundamental principles of petrology". With mineralogist Konrad Oebbeke (1853–1932), he published editions 6 (1899) & 7 (1913) of Wolfgang Franz von Kobell's Lehrbuch Der Mineralogie : in leichtfasslicher Darstellung. Other works by Weinschenk include:
* Allgemeine Gesteinskunde, 1902 – General petrology
* Specielle Gesteinskunde, 1905 – Special petrology
* "Petrographic methods", the authorized English translation of Part I, Anleitung zum gebrauch des polarisationsmikroskops (3d rev. ed.) and Part II, Die gesteinsbildenden mineralien (2d rev. ed.) – translated into English by Robert Watson Clark.
* Allgemeine Gesteinskunde als Grundlage der Geologie, 1913 – General petrology and foundation of geology.
* Petrographisches vademekum : ein Hilfsbuch für Geologen, Geographen und Technike. 1924 – Petrographic handbook, a book for geologists, geographers, and technicians.
* Das Polarisationsmikroskop 1925 – The polarization microscope.
The mineral weinschenkite, also known as "churchite-(Y)", is named after him.
# William Fox (footballer)

William Taylor Fox was an Irish international footballer who played as a full back.
Fox played club football for Ulster, and earned two caps for Ireland at the 1887 British Home Championship.
# Citizens United (disambiguation)

Citizens United usually refers to the 2010 U.S. Supreme Court case Citizens United v. FEC.
It may also refer to:
* Citizens United (organization), a U.S. conservative advocacy group
* Citizens United for Research in Epilepsy, a U.S. medical organization
* Citizens United for Rehabilitation of Errants, a U.S. prisoner support organization
* Citizens United to Protect the Maurice River and Its Tributaries, Inc., a U.S. watershed organization
# Ranavalona

Ranavalona is the name of three 19th century queens of the Merina Kingdom in Madagascar:
* Ranavalona I (ruled 1828–1861) notable for attempting to preserve traditional ways against the growing European influence and for major persecution of Christians.
* Ranavalona II (ruled 1868–1883) notable for adopting Christianity as state religion
* Ranavalona III (ruled 1883–1897) the last monarch of the Merina, deposed during French colonial conquest
# Gmina Grębków

Gmina Grębków is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Grębków, which lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) south-west of Węgrów and 61 km (38 mi) east of Warsaw.
The gmina covers an area of 130.75 square kilometres (50.5 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,629 (4,553 in 2013).

## Villages

Gmina Grębków contains the villages and settlements of Aleksandrówka, Chojeczno-Cesarze, Chojeczno-Sybilaki, Gałki, Grębków, Grodzisk, Jabłonna, Kolonia Sinołęka, Kopcie, Kózki, Leśnogóra, Nowa Sucha, Nowa Trzcianka, Ogródek, Oszczerze, Pobratymy, Podsusze, Polków-Daćbogi, Polków-Sagały, Proszew A, Proszew B, Słuchocin, Stara Sucha, Stara Trzcianka, Stawiska, Suchodół, Trzebucza, Żarnówka and Ziomaki.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Grębków is bordered by the gminas of Kałuszyn, Kotuń, Liw, Mokobody and Wierzbno.
# Laboon

Laboon may refer to:
* USS Laboon, an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer in the United States Navy commissioned in 1995
* John F. Laboon (1921–1988), a United States Navy submarine captain and chaplain
* Laboon, a fictional whale in the One Piece media
# Postage stamps and postal history of Greenland

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Greenland.
Greenland is an autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark, located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.

## Pakke-Porto stamps

Stamps were issued by the Kongelige Grønlandske Handel in 1905 for use as parcel stamps. The stamps showed the coat of arms of Greenland, featuring a standing polar bear. Letters were handled free of charge by the Kongelige Grønlandske Handel until 1938.

## First stamps

In 1938, postal service was established and the first postage stamps of Greenland were issued on 1 December. The series consisted of five stamps with a portrait of the Danish king Christian X and two with the image of a polar bear.

## Later issues

In 1945, during the Second World War, a new set of stamps was printed by the American Bank Note Company. This series consisted of nine values, which in addition to King Christian X, also showed seals, Inuit in a kayak, dog sleds and polar bears.
On March 11, 1969, Greenland issued a stamp dedicated to the 70th birthday of King Frederik IX. For the first time, the name of the country was inscribed in two languages, Danish and Greenlandic.

## Local issues
### Ivigtut

In 1922, in the town of Ivigtût (located in the southwestern part of Greenland, now abandoned), a green stamp with the image of a polar bear and the inscription “Ivigtut Kryolithbrud Bypost 1922" (Ivigtut Cryolite Mining Local mail 1922) was issued by the local mining company providing mail delivery to the small town.
The legitimacy of these stamps is strongly questioned, and are believed to have been created by American stamp collector Brad Arch in the 1960s.

### Thule

Stamps were issued in 1935 for the remote settlement in Thule, in the northernmost area of Greenland, found by Knud Rasmussen. The series was issued on the 25th anniversary of the founding of the settlement and depicted Knud Rasmussen, the Danish flag, walruses and local scenery. The stamps were valid for mail from Thule to Copenhagen.
* Knud Rasmussen
* Danish flag
* Walruses
* Cape York
# Wanxin Subdistrict

Wanxin Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 万新街道; traditional Chinese: 萬新街道; pinyin: Wànxīn Jiēdào) is a subdistrict located in the western part of Dongli District, Tianjin, China. It is situated to the south of Lushan Avenue and Huaming Subdistricts, west of Xinli Subdistrict and Tianjin Aviation Logistics District, north of Shuanggang Town and Liulin Subdistrict, as well as east of Dongxin and Shanghang Road Subdistricts. In addition, Wanxin has an exclave south of Erhaoqiao Subdistrict. Its population is 98,673 as of the year 2010.
The name Wanxin (Chinese: 万新; lit. 'Ten-thousand New') is inherited from Wanxinzhuang Village that predated the subdistrict.

## History

Timetable of Wanxin Subdistrict :
| Year | Status | Belong to |
| 1958 - 1962 | Wanxinzhuang Management Area, under Xinlicun People's Commune | Hedong District, Tianjin |
| 1962 - 1983 | Wanxinzhuang People's Commune | Dongjiao District, Tianjin |
| 1983 - 1992 | Wanxinzhuang Township | Dongjiao District, Tianjin |
| 1992 - 1993 | Wanxinzhuang Township | Dongli District, Tianjin |
| 1993 - 2005 | Chenglin Subdistrict | Dongli District, Tianjin |
| 2005–present | Wanxin Subdistrict | Dongli District, Tianjin |

## Administrative divisions

At the end of 2022, Wanxin Subdistrict is made up of 24 subdivisions, where 18 of them are residential communities and 6 of them are villages. They are listed as follows:
| Subdivision Names | Name Transliterations | Type |
| 荟臻里 | Huizhen Li | Community |
| 铁成公寓 | Tiecheng Gongyu | Community |
| 东城家园 | Dongcheng Jiayuan | Community |
| 欣园 | Xin Yuan | Community |
| 万新公寓 | Wanxin Gongyu | Community |
| 临月里 | Linyue Li | Community |
| 秋丽 | Qiuli | Community |
| 嘉春园 | Jiachun Yuan | Community |
| 百合春天 | Baihe Chuntian | Community |
| 海悦秋苑 | Haiyue Qiuyuan | Community |
| 季景家园 | Jijing Jiayuan | Community |
| 香邑花园 | Xiangyi Huayuan | Community |
| 好新家园 | Haoxin Jiayuan | Community |
| 畅悦华庭 | Changyue Huating | Community |
| 万隆 | Wanlong | Community |
| 程林东里 | Chenglin Dongli | Community |
| 海颂园 | Haisong Yuan | Community |
| 天津市劳动保障技师学院 | Tianjinshi Laodong Baozhang Jishi Xueyuan | Community |
| 增兴窑 | Zengxing Yao | Village |
| 南大桥 | Nan Daqiao | Village |
| 北程林 | Bei Chenglin | Village |
| 南程林 | Nan Chenglin | Village |
| 吴咀 | Wuzui | Village |
| 杜庄 | Duzhuang | Village |
# New Serbia

New Serbia or Nova Srbija may refer to:
* New Serbia (political party), established in 1998
* New Serbia (historical province), in the 18th century Russian Empire