OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ERuf Model A

The eRuf Model A is a late-2000s all-electric concept sports car built by German automobile manufacturer Ruf Automobile. The car was powered by a UQM Technologies propulsion system (a UQM PowerPhase 150). The car has a top speed of 225 km/h (140 mph) and was capable of producing 150 kW (204 PS; 201 hp) of power and 479 lb⋅ft (649 N⋅m) of torque. Estimated range per charge was 250–320 km (155–199 mi), depending on performance level, using iron-phosphate, lithium-ion batteries built by Axeon plc of Great Britain. During coasting the engine works as a generator producing electricity to charge the batteries.
If a production car were to be built, it would be able to use a clutchless one- or two-speed transmission with no reverse gear as the electric motor can spin forward or in reverse. Ruf engaged Calmotors in Camarillo, California, specialized in the implementation of hybrid electric and electric only powertrain design, to combine the latest generation of lithium-ion batteries with its motor.
Ruf announced that it hoped to begin production of the eRuf in the fall of 2009. This did not happen, and at the 2009 Geneva Motor Show, Ruf announced a new model, the eRUF Greenster, with limited production planned to commence at the end of 2010.
# Dekeyseria amazonica

Dekeyseria amazonica is a species of armored catfish endemic to Brazil where it is found in the Solimões and Amazon basins. This species grows to a length of 17.8 centimetres (7.0 in) SL.
# PDE surface

PDE surfaces are used in geometric modelling and computer graphics for creating smooth surfaces conforming to a given boundary configuration. PDE surfaces use partial differential equations to generate a surface which usually satisfy a mathematical boundary value problem.
PDE surfaces were first introduced into the area of geometric modelling and computer graphics by two British mathematicians, Malcolm Bloor and Michael Wilson.

## Technical details

The PDE method involves generating a surface for some boundary by means of solving an elliptic partial differential equation of the form
    $\left({\frac {\partial ^{2}}{\partial u^{2}}}+a^{2}{\frac {\partial ^{2}}{\partial v^{2}}}\right)^{2}X(u,v)=0.$
Here $X(u,v)$ is a function parameterised by the two parameters $u$ and $v$ such that $X(u,v)=(x(u,v),y(u,v),z(u,v))$ where $x$, $y$ and $z$ are the usual cartesian coordinate space. The boundary conditions on the function $X(u,v)$ and its normal derivatives $\partial {X}/\partial {n}$ are imposed at the edges of the surface patch.
With the above formulation it is notable that the elliptic partial differential operator in the above PDE represents a smoothing process in which the value of the function at any point on the surface is, in some sense, a weighted average of the surrounding values. In this way, a surface is obtained as a smooth transition between the chosen set of boundary conditions. The parameter $a$ is a special design parameter which controls the relative smoothing of the surface in the $u$ and $v$ directions.
When $a=1$, the PDE is the biharmonic equation: $X_{uuuu}+2X_{uuvv}+X_{vvvv}=0$. The biharmonic equation is the equation produced by applying the Euler-Lagrange equation to the simplified thin plate energy functional $X_{uu}^{2}+2X_{uv}^{2}+X_{vv}^{2}$. So solving the PDE with $a=1$ is equivalent to minimizing the thin plate energy functional subject to the same boundary conditions.

## Applications

PDE surfaces can be used in many application areas. These include computer-aided design, interactive design, parametric design, computer animation, computer-aided physical analysis and design optimisation.

## Related publications

* M.I.G. Bloor and M.J. Wilson, Generating Blend Surfaces using Partial Differential Equations, Computer Aided Design, 21(3), 165–171, (1989).
* H. Ugail, M.I.G. Bloor, and M.J. Wilson, Techniques for Interactive Design Using the PDE Method, ACM Transactions on Graphics, 18(2), 195–212, (1999).
* J. Huband, W. Li and R. Smith, An Explicit Representation of Bloor-Wilson PDE Surface Model by using Canonical Basis for Hermite Interpolation, Mathematical Engineering in Industry, 7(4), 421-33 (1999).
* H. Du and H. Qin, Direct Manipulation and Interactive Sculpting of PDE surfaces, Computer Graphics Forum, 19(3), C261-C270, (2000).
* H. Ugail, Spine Based Shape Parameterisations for PDE surfaces, Computing, 72, 195–204, (2004).
* L. You, P. Comninos, J.J. Zhang, PDE Blending Surfaces with C2 Continuity, Computers and Graphics, 28(6), 895–906, (2004).
# George Pargiter, Baron Pargiter

George Albert Pargiter, Baron Pargiter, CBE (16 March 1897 – 16 January 1982) was a British Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP).
He was elected as MP for Spelthorne at the 1945 general election. After boundary changes made that seat marginal, he changed constituency to win the Southall seat at the 1950 general election. He held that constituency until his retirement at the 1966 general election.
Having been appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1961 New Year Honours, he was created a life peer on 9 June 1966 taking the title Baron Pargiter, of Southall in the London Borough of Ealing.
# Våkenatt

Våkenatt is an album by Bridges. The release features a-ha band members Magne Furuholmen and Paul Waaktaar-Savoy along with Viggo Bondi and Øystein Jevanord. It was recorded in Oslo between 1980 and 1981 and released in 2018. Nine hundred numbered albums, pressed on green vinyl, were manufactured. This release includes a 16-page booklet
Paul Waaktaar-Savoy said about this release:
   We got the 16-track tape and I mixed it and we’ve got tons of cool pictures, and old reviews and it actually sounds pretty good. And it’s got old songs… the early version of Scoundrel Days on it, the first version of Soft Rains Of April and a lot of other stuff that are actually very… I’d re-record them now, if I could.
All tracks are written by Bridges
# Lake Alabaster

Lake Alabaster / Wāwāhi Waka, also known by the Māori name of Waiwahuika, lies at the northern end of Fiordland, in the southwest of New Zealand's South Island. The lake runs from northeast to southwest, is five kilometres (3.1 mi), and covers seven km$^2$ (2.7 sq mi).
Lake Alabaster drains, and is drained by, the Pyke River, a small tributary of the Hollyford River / Whakatipu Kā Tuka. It is one of two lakes (along with Lake McKerrow / Whakatipu Waitai) found in the lower reaches of the Hollyford River system. A branch of the Hollyford Track, one of New Zealand's most well-known and popular tramping tracks, extends along the eastern shore of the lake.
The lake was formed at the southern end of a glacial valley and, had the sea level been slightly higher, would have been the northern arm of what might have been McKerrow Fiord.
# Guillaume Michel Jérôme Meiffren Laugier

Guillaume Michel Jérôme Meiffren Laugier (28 September 1772 – 27 September 1843) was a French ornithologist.
* This article about a French scientist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Miss Dominican Republic 1986

Señorita República Dominicana 1986 was held on December 19, 1985. There were 18 candidates who competed for the national crown. The winner represented the Dominican Republic at the Miss Universe 1986 . The Señorita República Dominicana Mundo will enter Miss World 1986. The Señorita República Dominicana Latina will enter Miss América Latina 1986.

## Results

| Final Results | Contestant |
| Señorita República Dominicana 1986 | Monte Cristi - Lissette Chamorro |
| Señorita República Dominicana Mundo | Santiago - Susan González |
| Señorita República Dominicana Latina | La Vega - Lucía Collado |
| Semi-finalists | San Juan - Eugenia Pichardo Distrito Nacional - Jeanette McCollum Distrito Nacional - Sigrid García Distrito Nacional - Ana Patricia Santa Cruz Noriega | Quarter-finalists | Duarte - Lucresia Tavarez Distrito Nacional - Margy Rosario Baoruco - Margarita Ramos María Trinidad Sánchez - Reyna Rodríguez Samaná - Andrea Perdomo Distrito Nacional - Miriam Benítez |

## Delegates

* Azua - Ana Lucía Peralta Padrón
* Baoruco - Margarita Ramos Abreu
* Distrito Nacional - Ada Espinosa Castro
* Distrito Nacional - Jeanette McCollum Sanlley
* Distrito Nacional - Livia Pastrana Mora
* Distrito Nacional - Margy Rosario Moya
* Distrito Nacional - Milta Languasco Melo
* Distrito Nacional - Miriam Benítez Henríquez
* Distrito Nacional - Sigrid García Lavó
* Distrito Nacional - Ana Patricia Santa Cruz Noriega
* Duarte - Lucresia Tavarez Hidalgo
* La Romana - Myosotis de la Cruz Palmas
* La Vega - Lucía Josefina Collado Familia
* María Trinidad Sánchez - Reyna Rodríguez Espinal
* Monte Cristi - Lissette Selena Chamorro Rodríguez
* Pedernales - Laura Brea Tejede
* Puerto Plata - Ana Perón Morel
* Salcedo - Aurora Medina Marchena
* Samaná - Andrea Perdomo Quirós
* Sánchez Ramírez - Eva de los Santos Vargas
* San Juan - Eugenia María Pichardo Polanco
* Santiago - Cristiana Hermoso Gurabo
* Santiago - Susana González Pérez
* Santiago - Tatiana de Ramírez Veras
* Valverde - Juana Ynoa Vega
# Denkada

Denkada is a village in Vizianagaram district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, India. Denkada is located on the banks of River Champavathi.
# Buckingham Bay

Buckingham Bay is a large, rectangular bay on the northern coast of Arnhem Land, in the Northern Territory of Australia. It lies 520 km east of Darwin and 120 km west of Nhulunbuy.

## Description

The bay is about 40 km long and 16 km wide. It is aligned from south-west where the Buckingham River enters, to north-east where it opens into the Arafura Sea. It is largely bordered by intertidal mudflats, with patches of mangroves along the lower reaches of the Buckingham River. The saline flats back on to a seasonally inundated floodplain. There are scattered patches of dry coastal vine thicket along the margins of the floodplain. The bay and adjoining plains are held by the Arnhem Land Aboriginal Land Trust as Aboriginal freehold land. The nearest communities are Galiwin'ku on Elcho Island 15 km to the north-west, and Gapuwiyak some 25 km to the south.

### Birds

The bay's intertidal mudflats and seasonally flooded coastal plains have been classified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area (IBA). The area covered by the IBA is 32,642 ha. The bay is especially significant for the migratory waders, or shorebirds, that breed in northern Asia and Alaska during the northern summer and spend the non-breeding season in Australia. Up to about 20,000 wades have been recorded on the bay's mud and saline flats. Species for which count data indicate the site's global significance include black-tailed godwit (6000), eastern curlew (700), and great knot (5000).
Up to 8500 waterbirds have been recorded using the bay, with numbers of pied herons being globally significant. A waterbird breeding colony in the mangroves near the mouth of the Buckingham River contained 5500 birds in 1999, predominantly pied herons and intermediate egrets. Other birds for which the site is significant are brolgas and magpie geese.

### Other animals

Introduced water buffalos and feral pigs threaten the wetlands.
# Dekeyseria brachyura

Dekeyseria brachyura is a species of armored catfish endemic to Brazil where it is found in the lower Rio Negro basin. This species grows to a length of 16 centimetres (6.3 in) TL.
# PDEA

PDEA may refer to:
* Public Domain Enhancement Act, a bill in the United States Congress.
* Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency, law enforcement agency of the Philippines tasked with combating the trade of illegal drugs in the country.
# Paroster caecus

Paroster caecus is blind beetle in the Hydroporini tribe of the subfamily Hydroporinae in the Dytiscidae family. It was first described by Chris Watts in 1982 as Terradessus caecus. It was transferred to the genus, Paroster, in 2016 by Toussaint, Hendrich and others.
It is known only from the type locality, Mount Sorrow, Cape Tribulation in Queensland, where it has been found in rainforest.
# Karuppannan Veluthambi

Karuppannan Veluthambi is an Indian molecular biologist, plant biotechnologist and a former Professor and INSA-Senior Scientist at the School of Biotechnology (SBT) of Madurai Kamaraj University (MKU).

## Education

After earning his B.Sc. and M.Sc. (Botany) from University of Madras in 1975, both of which included a Gold Medal, Veluthambi joined the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, where he went on to get his Ph.D in 1981 under the guidance of Professor Ramesh Maheshwari. He then worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow, from 1981 to 1988, with Dr. John Giovanelli at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, United States, Professor BW Poovaiah at Washington State University, United States, and Professor Stanton B. Gelvin at Purdue University, United States. During this time, he outlined the function of calcium and calmodulin in controlling the phosphorylation of proteins in plants and described the intermediates of the T-DNA transfer from Agrobacterium to plants.

## Career

After moving back to India in 1988, Veluthambi enrolled in Madurai Kamaraj University, where he served as Professor and Head of the School of Biotechnology. Veluthambi pioneered plant genetic engineering research and teaching programmes while he was at Madurai Kamaraj University. He published the first ever study on T-DNA events known as "long transfers" that occurred outside the left T-DNA border. As his achievements, the Mungbean Yellow Mosaic Virus, which causes Blackgram Yellow Mosaic Disease, was cloned and sequenced by him. It has been demonstrated that blackgram is resistant to the yellow mosaic disease when RNA silencing is mediated by hairpin RNA. He created marker-free transgenic rice, which allays a significant biosafety worry about the horizontal transfer of antibiotic resistance genes to soil microorganisms. In his academic career, Veluthambi also served as the Dean of Research and Development in Madurai Kamaraj University. A DBT Centre for Plant Molecular Biology was created in Madurai Kamaraj University by Veluthambi under the direction of Professor A. Gnanam. He established a Technician Training Programme dedicated in Biotechnology in Madurai as part of DBT's efforts to create the human resource base to teach the Diploma Course in Methods in Biotechnology. With assistance from the Rockefeller Foundation, the United States, and the Indo-Swiss Collaboration in Biotechnology, he started international research programmes at Madurai Kamaraj University. He also served as the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC)- Co-Chair for Genetically modified rice project.

## Honours

Source:
* 2002: Elected as Fellow of Indian Academy of Sciences
* 2002: Elected as Fellow of Guha Research Conference
* 2008: Elected as Fellow of Indian National Science Academy
# Pollex serami

Pollex serami is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Michael Fibiger in 2007. It is known from Indonesia's Seram Island.
The wingspan is 13–15 mm.
# Pselaphostena longepalpalpis

Pselaphostena longepalpalpis is a beetle in the genus Pselaphostena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1951 by Franciscolo.
# Cemal Toktaş

Cemal Toktaş (born 14 January 1983) is a Turkish actor. He is a graduate of Istanbul University State Conservatory. Toktaş started his career in 2003 by appearing in the TV film Evlat. He made his cinematic debut with the movie Kara Köpekler Havlarken. Toktaş was also cast in Mahsun Kırmızıgül's Güneşi Gördüm, in which he portrayed the character of Kadri. For his role in this movie, he received the Sadri Alışık Award for Best Supporting Award.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | Evlat | Barış | TV film |
| 2004 | 24 Saat | | TV series |
| 2004 | Şeytan Ayrıntıda Gizlidir | Mümtaz | TV series |
| 2006–2007 | Sıla | Azad | TV series |
| 2009 | Kara Köpekler Havlarken | Selim | |
| 2009 | Güneşi Gördüm | Kadri | |
| 2009 | Adını Sen Koy | Ilgaz | Film |
| 2010 | Doktorlar | Ozan Ertürk | TV series |
| 2011 | Tövbeler Tövbesi | Mahir | TV series |
| 2012–2014 | Böyle Bitmesin | Yusuf | TV series |
| 2014–2015 | Yılanların Öcü | Kara Bayram | TV series |
| 2014 | Köpek | Murat | Film |
| 2017–2018 | Meryem | Oktay Şahin | TV series |
| 2018 | Bizim Hikaye | Ömer Duraner | TV series |
| 2019 | Vurgun | Turan Vardar | TV series |
| 2020 | Uyanış: Büyük Selçuklu | Al-Ghazali | TV series |
| 2020 | Kar Kırmızı | | Film |
| 2021 | Yalancı | Murat Özdal | TV series |
| 2022 | Garip Bülbül Neşet Ertaş | Burhan Bayar [tr] | Film |
| 2022– | Yürek Çıkmazı | Kıvanç | TV series |
# Yan Hui (painter)

Yan Hui (simplified Chinese: 颜辉; traditional Chinese: 顏輝; pinyin: Yán Huī; Wade–Giles: Yen Hui); was a late 13th-century Chinese painter who lived during the Southern Song and early Yuan dynasties. His specific dates of birth and death are not known. His exquisite brushstrokes were highly regarded.

## Biography

Yan Hui was born in Ji'an, Jiangxi province. His courtesy name was Qiuyue (秋月; lit. "autumn moon"). Yan primarily painted human, Buddhist, and ghost figures. His style incorporated profound brush strokes with special composition.

## Notable works of Yan Hui

* 中山出猎图 ("Zhongshan goes hunting")
* 李仙像 ("Li Xianxiang")
* 戏猿图 ("Plays the Ape")

## Gallery

* Yan Hui, Shi De 拾得. Color on silk. Tokyo National Museum
* Yan Hui, Han Shan 寒山. Color on silk. Tokyo National Museum
* Bodhidarma crossing the Yangtze River. Musée Cernuschi
# Charles Frederick Menninger

Charles Frederick Menninger (11 July 1862 – 28 November 1953) was a physician who co-founded the Menninger Foundation with his sons, Karl and William.

## Biography

Charles Menninger was born in Tell City, Indiana on July 11, 1862. He was the sixth of August Valentine and Katarina (née Schmitberger) Menninger's eight children and their youngest son. Menninger obtained a bachelor's degree from Central Normal College in 1882 and after graduating he accepted a teaching position at Campbell College.
Menninger married Florence Vesta Knisley, on January 15, 1885 and together they had three children: Karl, Edwin, and William. Florence died on February 9, 1945,$^{:157}$ and he married Pearl Boam on June 15, 1948. He died on November 28, 1953.
Menninger completed his medical training at Chicago's Hahnemann Medical College in 1889 and moved to Topeka, Kansas where a small medical school, affiliated with Washburn College, was operated by members of the local medical community. He was taken on as a junior partner by Henry Roby, who influenced his pursuit of additional medical training focused on internal medicine and metabolic issues.$^{:8–9}$ Menninger graduated from the Kansas Medical College in 1906 and was elected to the faculty of the medical college. In 1919, upon completion of his son Karl's medical training at the Boston Psychopathic Hospital, the two formed a professional partnership and opened the Menninger Clinic.$^{:33–34}$ His other son William C. Menninger joined them in 1925 and the facility was renamed the Menninger Sanitarium. It eventually evolved into the Menninger Foundation, a national institution for the study and care of people suffering from mental illnesses.

## Legacy

The Charles Frederick Menninger Award is given by the American Psychoanalytic Association for original research in psycho-analysis.
# George and Dragon, Great Budworth

The George and Dragon is a public house in the village of Great Budworth, Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

## History

Great Budworth is a village that was formerly in the estate of Arley Hall. In the later part of the 19th century, its owner, Rowland Egerton-Warburton, undertook a "campaign to restore the village and render it picturesque in Victorian eyes". The George and Dragon was at that time a simple three-bay Georgian inn. In 1875 Egerton-Warburton commissioned the Chester architect John Douglas to undertake the restoration. Douglas added tall rubbed chimneys, mullioned windows and a steep pyramidal turret.

## Architecture

The inn has three bays and is in two storeys. It is built in brick with a roughcast rendering on the upper storey. The roofs are hipped and covered in clay tiles. The central bay consists of a two-storey porch which projects forwards. Its lower storey has an elliptical-headed doorway, and in the upper storey is a four-light mullioned window. Each lateral bay has a four-light mullioned window in the lower storey and a three-light mullioned window in the upper storey. A tall rubbed brick chimneystack rises from the left side of the roof. Diagonally from the right corner is the inn sign. The cut-out pictorial sign itself originated in Nuremberg while its ornate wrought iron bracket was made by the estate blacksmith. On each side of the porch is an oak post-and-rail fence inscribed with a number of sayings. Above the inner door is a stone containing a verse written by Egerton-Warburton. Internally, in the bar, is a stone inscribed in Latin and the date 1722.

## Present day

The George and Dragon continues to trade as a public house and restaurant.
# Protestant Methodists

Part of a series on :
Methodism :
John Wesley :
Background
History (in the United States)
Anglicanism
Arminianism
First Great Awakening
Moravianism
Nonconformism
Pietism
Wesleyan theology :
Doctrine
Doctrinal standards
Bible
Old Testament
New Testament
Creeds
Nicene Creed
Apostles' Creed
Articles of Religion
Sermons on Several Occasions
Explanatory Notes Upon the New Testament
Distinctive beliefs and practices
Assurance of faith
Conditional preservation of the saints
Priesthood of all believers
Four sources of theological authority
Covenant theology
Substitutionary atonement
Imparted righteousness
Moral law
New birth
Free will
Outward holiness
Prevenient grace
Real presence
Sanctification (growth in grace)
Sunday Sabbatarianism
Christian perfection
Second work of grace
Baptism with the Holy Spirit
Views on sin
Works of piety
Works of mercy :
Worship
The Sunday Service of the Methodists
Covenant Renewal Service
Revival service
Altar call
Mourner's bench
Camp meeting
Tabernacle
Tent revival
Brush arbour revival
Lovefeast
Watchnight service :
People
John WesleyCharles Wesley
Richard Allen
Francis Asbury
Thomas Coke
John William Fletcher
Orange Scott
William Williams Pantycelyn
Benjamin Titus Roberts
Walter Ashbel Sellew
Howell Harris
Albert Outler
James Varick
Countess of Huntingdon
Phoebe Palmer
George Whitefield
Bishops
Theologians :
GroupsChurches
Methodist Church of Great Britain
Free Methodist Church
United Methodist Church
World Methodist Council
Global Methodist Church
Other Methodist denominations :
Organization
Connexionalism
General Conference
Methodist Circuit
Pastoral charge
Class meeting
Penitent band :
Related groups
Holiness movement
Conservative holiness movement
Holiness Pentecostalism
Evangelicalism :
Other relevant topics
Saints in Methodism
Methodist views on alcohol
Methodist local preacher
Itinerant preacher
Circuit rider
Steward
Homosexuality and Methodism
Ordination of women in Methodism
Bishops in Methodism :
Christianity • Protestantism
Christianity portal :
vte :
The Protestant Methodists were a small Methodist church based in Leeds. They left the Methodist conference in 1827 in protest at the installation of an organ in Brunswick Chapel in Leeds. This grew into a wider dispute around the style of government of the conference, though it continued to be known as the Leeds Organ Dispute. The Protestant Methodists constituted themselves as a separate body in 1828.
In 1836, the group joined the Wesleyan Association, by which time they consisted of several thousand members, mostly in Leeds. Through subsequent mergers, the Wesleyan Association became part of the United Methodist Church in 1907 and in 1932 became part of the Methodist Church of Great Britain.