OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift

Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (DEZ) is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering systematic and taxonomic entomology. It was established in 1857 as Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift and obtained its current title in 1875. Since 2014, it has been published by Pensoft Publishers on behalf of the Museum für Naturkunde.

## Publication history

In 1857, the then 26-year old Gustav Kraatz published the first volume of the Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, which was distributed among the members of the Berliner Entomologische Verein (BEV). In 1875, starting with the 19th volume, the journal was renamed Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. In 1880, a dispute lead to the society splitting into two: Kraatz founded the Deutsche Entomologische Gesellschaft (DEG), which 240 members of the original society joined (including most of the coleopterists). The original society as a result was then mainly formed by lepidopterists. From 1881 to 1913, the Berliner Entomologische Verein published their journal under its original title, Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, while in the same period the Deutsche Entomologische Gesellschaft separately published the Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. The two societies would not reunite until 1914, following Kraatz's death in 1909. From 1914 onwards, the reunited society used the name Deutsche Entomologische Gesellschaft, while the Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift and Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift were once again a single title, Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift.
During World War II, the entire print run of the journal's 1944 volume was destroyed in a bomb raid on the train transporting it from Neubrandenburg to Berlin. The following year, the society ceased activities and the journal ceased publication.
After World War II ended, the Deutsche Entomologische Gesellschaft was newly registered as a society in 1953. The following year, the Humboldt University of Berlin agreed to fund the publication of the journal, and the Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge began being published by the Akademie-Verlag Berlin. In 1991, the Akademie-Verlag Berlin was bought by Wiley-VCH. In 1998, Wiley-VCH began publishing the Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift in a new format and layout and exclusively in English. In 2014, Pensoft Publishers became the new publisher for the journal, which itself became open access.
# Deutsche Evangelisch Lutherische Zion Kirche

The Deutsche Evangelisch Lutherische Zion Kirche, also known as Our Redeemer Lutheran Church of Marysville, is a historic church building in Staplehurst, Nebraska. It was built in 1917 "as the culmination of the fund-raising efforts of farmers in rural Seward County." It was designed in the Late Gothic Revival style by George A. Berlinghof and Ellery L. Davis. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since June 25, 1982.
# Despair, Inc.

Despair, Inc is a company based in Austin, Texas, that produces posters and souvenirs that satirize the motivational indoctrination common in corporate environments.
They are known for their cynical and ironic "Demotivator" items, which parody the grandiose imagery and solemn language of Successories, a range of motivational products. Examples:
* MEETINGS: None of us is as dumb as all of us.
* BLAME: The secret to success is knowing who to blame for your failures.
* DREAMS: Dreams are like rainbows. Only idiots chase them.
On the company website, each "Demotivator" is followed by a list of individuals who the company feels would be a perfect candidate for the item (this does not apply to all their offerings). A running gag is that the category "Disaffected College Students" (or a variant thereof) is included as the last candidate in most listings.

## Other works

In 2000, Despair, Inc. obtained a registered trademark in the US for the familiar frowny emoticon :-( when used on "greeting cards, posters and art prints". In 2001, they issued a satirical press release, announcing that they would sue "anyone and everyone who uses the so-called 'frowny' emoticon, or our trademarked logo, in their written email correspondence. Ever."
Despair published The Art of Demotivation by E.L. Kersten, Ph.D., a former professor of organizational communication and company co-founder, in 2005. It is a spoof of the management guru book genre and features 18 stylized renderings of Demotivators to illustrate the points. The book comes in three editions including a $1,195.00 Chairman edition. In 2004, the Harvard Business Review published a serious essay on the nature of work and self-fulfillment by Kersten: "Let Me Take You Down".
# Dersenow

Dersenow is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Cerro Grande do Sul

Cerro Grande do Sul is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
# Dessie (given name)

Dessie is a masculine given name, often a short form of Desmond. Notable people with the name include:

## Men

* Desmond Dessie Baker (born 1977), Irish footballer
* Desmond Dessie Cullinane (1919–1990), Irish Gaelic footballer
* Dessie Dolan (born 1979), Irish former Gaelic footballer
* Dessie Donnelly (born 1959), Irish former hurler
* Desmond Dessie Ellis (born 1953), Irish politician
* Dessie Farrell (fl. 1990–present), Irish Gaelic football coach and former player
* Dessie Finnegan, 21st century Gaelic footballer
* Desmond Dessie Glynn (1928–2017), Irish footballer
* Desmond Dessie Gorman (born 1964), Irish former footballer
* Desmond Dessie Grew (1953–1990), member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army
* Dessie Hughes (c. 1943–2014), Irish racehorse trainer and jockey
* Dessie Hutchinson (born 1996), Irish hurler and former professional association footballer
* Dessie O'Hare (born 1956), Irish republican paramilitary
* Desmond O'Malley (1939–2021), Irish politician and cabinet minister
* Dessie Larkin (c. 1970–2019), Irish politician
* Dessie Sheehan (born 1949), Irish former snooker player
* Desmond Dessie Sloyan (born 1976), Irish former Gaelic footballer

## Women

* Dessie Smith Prescott (1906–2002), Florida’s first professional woman guide and first female licensed pilot
# Dessie Cullinane

Desmond James Cullinane (2 August 1919 – 21 March 1990) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played for club side Clonakilty and at inter-county level with the Cork senior football team.

## Playing career

Cullinane was just 16-years-old when he made his debut with the Clonakilty senior team in 1936. It was the first of 18 successive years with the team, during which time he won seven County Championship titles during a golden age for the club. Cullinane made his first appearance for the Cork senior football team during the National League in 1938, before later captaining the county's junior team that won the Munster Championship in 1940. He returned to the senior team as captain during the opening round of the 1945 Munster Championship, however, he was later dropped from the starting fifteen and the captaincy was handed to Tadhgo Crowley. In spite of this, Cullinane won a Munster Championship title from the bench before ending the season by again lining out as a substitute when Cork claimed the All-Ireland title after a defeat of Cavan in the final.

## Death

Cullinane died after a long period of ill health on 21 March 1990.

## Honours
### Clonakilty

* Cork Senior Football Championship: 1939, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1946 (c), 1947, 1952

### Cork

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship: 1945
* Munster Senior Football Championship: 1945
* Munster Junior Football Championship: 1940 (c)
# Other Truths

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 71/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| BBC | (favourable) |
| Drowned In Sound | (9/10) |
| Sputnikmusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.2/10 |
Other Truths is the sixth album from Do Make Say Think. It was released on 19 October 2009, in Europe and 20 October 2009, in the rest of the world.

## Personnel
### Do Make Say Think

* Ohad Benchetrit – guitar, keyboard, horns
* Dave Mitchell – drums
* James Payment – drums
* Justin Small – guitar, keyboard
* Charles Spearin – guitar, bass, keyboard, horns

### Other musicians

* Julie Penner – violin
* Michael Barth – trumpet
* Akron/Family & Lullabye Arkestra – vocals

### Technical

* Do Make Say Think – producer
* Phil Demetro – mastering
# Osaka Bioscience Institute

34°48′34.8″N 135°30′55.7″E﻿ / ﻿34.809667°N 135.515472°E﻿ / 34.809667; 135.515472
The Osaka Bioscience Institute was an institute in Osaka, Japan, between 1987 and 2015, devoted to the study of bioscience. The scientists from the institute discovered the retinal protein pikachurin.
# Chaco Meridian

The Chaco Meridian is a north-south axis on which lie the Ancestral Puebloan sites, Aztec Ruins and Chaco Canyon, as well as Paquime at Casas Grandes in northern Mexico. Archeologist Stephen H. Lekson developed the theorizes that the location of these sites approximately on the same line of longitude (107°57'25") was intentional, and represents a ceremonial and political connection between the sites and is due to migration of the rulers of the Ancestral Puebloan moving their capital city.
Lekson based his theory on architectural similarities between the sites, such as colonnades, T-shaped doors, and room-wide platforms. He also theorized that after the Ancestral Puebloans abandoned Chaco Canyon, they settled directly north at Aztec Ruins during the mid-12th century and then moved south along the meridian to Paquime during the mid-13th century. The Chacoan Great North Road lies near the meridian, starting at Chaco Canyon and ending near Aztec Ruin.
In 2009 in Archeology Magazine, he amended the list of sites on the "meridian" to include Shabik'eschee, which is near Chaco, and Sacred Ridge north of Aztec near Durango, Colorado.
Lekson has received criticism for the theory, primarily from southwestern archaeologists, who claim that the material culture found at these respective sights are far too different to be connected in theory. However, many archeologists agree that Aztec Ruins was inhabited by Chacoans who migrated North from Chaco and moved their capital and lifestyle to Aztec in the late 1200's.
Lekson (2008) noted James Q. Jacobs discovered the meridian. Jacobs named it in 1990.
# Chak Noda

Chak Noda (Chak Naudeh) is a town and Union Council of Swabi District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa belonging to the Mahmudzai subdivision of Razzar in Tehsil Razzar Swabi.
# Full Bloom (Soft Circle album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | (8.2/10) link |
Full Bloom is the debut solo album by Hisham Bharoocha, aka Soft Circle. It was released in January 2007 by Eastern Developments Music.

## Track listing

* "Ascend" – 3:01
* "Moon Oar Sunrise" – 8:20
* "Sundazed" – 7:06
* "Stones and Trees" – 7:08
* "Shimmer" – 7:01
* "Whirl" – 7:02
* "Earthed" – 7:09
* This article about a 2000s experimental rock album is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bonneterrina

Bonneterrina is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived from 501 to 490 million years ago during the Dresbachian faunal stage of the late Cambrian Period.
# Furulund, Partille

Furulund is a locality situated in Partille Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden
Furulund is located on the hill to the south, along the road between the E20 in the suburbs and Riksväg 40 in Landvetter. In the community there is an elementary school Furulund School ("Furan" for grades 1-5 and "Lunden" for grades 6-9), Furulund Church, retirement homes, grocery store (Matöppet), hairdresser, pizzeria and two kiosks.
Furulund is surrounded by forests. In west the forest continues about 8 km to Gothenburgs eastern part (over the nature reserves and Knipeflågsbergen Delsjö area). In the east the forest stretches all the way to municipal boundary of Lerum and Härryda. In the south is an area called Åstebo with stables and Partille Hostel, and the lake Kåsjön, with a popular beach for the local population.
Almost directly west of Furulunds Centrum lies the lake Prästtjärnen and South East lies the lake Maderna.
The buildings in Furulund has grown large over the last 30 years. Since Furulund is located over 100 meters higher than Gothenburg and many days the temperature is around 0, so Furulund usually have more snow, which remains longer than in the valley in Partille.

## Sports

The following sports clubs are located in Furulund:
* Björndammens BK
* IK Sävehof

## Gallery

* Furulund and surroundings
* Åstebotjärnen from SW on August 1, 2020.
* Prästtjärnen from N on June 14, 2020.
* Kåsjön from N on August 1, 2020.
* Maderna from NW, direction S, on August 1, 2020.
* Björndammen from NE on August 15, 2020.
# Chain termination

In polymer chemistry, chain termination is any chemical reaction that ceases the formation of reactive intermediates in a chain propagation step in the course of a polymerization, effectively bringing it to a halt.
   Chemical reaction in which a chain carrier is converted irreversibly into a non-propagating species without the formation of a new chain carrier.

## Mechanisms of termination

In polymer chemistry, there are several mechanisms by which a polymerization reaction can terminate depending on the mechanism and circumstances of the reaction. A method of termination that applies to all polymer reactions is the depletion of monomer. In chain growth polymerization, two growing chains can collide head to head causing the growth of both of the chains to stop. In the case of radical or anionic polymerization, chain transfer can occur where the radical at the end of the growing chain can be transferred from the chain to an individual monomer unit causing a new chain to start growing and the previous chain to stop growing. With step-growth polymerization, the reaction can be terminated by adding a monofunctional species containing the same functionality as one or more of the types of monomer used in the reaction. For example, an alcohol R'−OH can be used to stop a reaction between a polyisocyanate and a polyol because it will react with the isocyanate functionality R−N=C=O to produce R−(N−H)−(C=O)−O−R' which is then no longer reactive with the polyol.

## Termination of radical polymerization

The termination steps of free radical polymerization steps are of two types: recombination and disproportionation. In a recombination step, two growing chain radicals (denoted by $^•$) form a covalent bond in a single stable molecule. For the example of a vinyl polymer,
$\ {\Bigl\!\!\!\!{\ce {-CH2-CHX}}^{\bullet }{\Bigr ]}\quad +\quad {\Bigl\!\!\!\!{\ce {-CH2-CHX}}^{\bullet }{\Bigr ]}\quad \longrightarrow \quad {\Bigl\!\!\!\!{\ce {-CH2-CHX-CHX-CH2-}}\!\!\!\!{\Bigr ]}$ Termination by recombination increases the chain length and therefore the molecular weight of the final polymer.
In a disproportionation step, one radical transfers a hydrogen atom to the other to form two stable molecules:
$\ {\Bigl\!\!\!\!{\ce {-CH2-CHX^{\bullet }}}{\Bigr ]}\quad +\quad {\Bigl\!\!\!\!{\ce {-CH2-CHX^{\bullet }}}{\Bigr ]}\quad \longrightarrow \quad {\Bigl\!\!\!\!{\ce {-CH2-CHX}}{\Bigr ]}\quad +\quad {\Bigl\!\!\!\!{\ce {-CH=CHX}}{\Bigr ]}$ Termination by disproportionation usually has a higher activation energy since it involves breaking of one bond, and therefore is more important at higher energy.
# Boniface Choi Ki-san

Boniface Choi Ki-san (Korean: 최기산; 16 May 1948 – 30 May 2016) was a South Korean Roman Catholic bishop.
Choi was born in Gimpo, and graduated from the Catholic University of Korea's School of Theology. Ordained to the priesthood in 1975, Choi served as coadjutor bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Incheon, South Korea from 1999 to 2002 and bishop of the diocese from 2002 until his death in 2016.
# Detroit Vardar

Detroit Vardar is an American club based in Detroit, Michigan. The club was founded in 1972, and originally competed in the Second Division of the Detroit Soccer League (DSL). After several notable achievements at the amateur level the organization made the transition to the professional level by becoming the fourth American franchise (Buffalo Blazers, Detroit Besa, and Detroit Canadians) to compete in Canada's National Soccer League (NSL). Though their tenure in the NSL lasted for only a season, and returned to the amateur level in 1980 by joining the Michigan Soccer League.

## History

Detroit Vardar was formed in 1972 and represented the Macedonian American community in the Detroit metropolitan area, and competed in the Second Division of the Detroit Soccer League (DSL). In 1974, Vardar secured promotion to the First Division by defeating Macedonian SC. In 1976, Detroit claimed their first DSL Championship, and secured a berth to the National Amateur Cup. The club would also compete in the 1977 National Challenge Cup, but were eliminated in the semifinal round to the Cleveland Serbians. During the regular season Vardar secured their second consecutive DSL Championship, and added the Michigan Cup by defeating Ann Arbor Heidelberg of the Michigan Soccer League. Detroit Vardar would conclude the season by defeating Detroit Sport Club to win the Michigan state title in the 1977 National Amateur Cup tournament.
Vardar produced another fruitful season in 1978 as the club secured their third consecutive DSL Championship by defeating Detroit Besa. Detroit would also secure the double by defeating Iraqi SC for the Challenge Cup. In the 1978 National Amateur Cup the club faced Pennsylvania state champion Upper Santa Clare in the first round of the tournament. In 1979, the club entered the professional ranks by securing a franchise in the National Soccer League (NSL), and became one of the few American representatives in the history of the Canadian league. Unfortunately Vardar's tenure in the NSL was short lived as the team withdrew from the competition near the conclusion of the season.
For the remainder of the 1979 season Detroit joined the Michigan Soccer League, and featured in the Maxwell Cup final, but were defeated by Mt. Clemens Inter Booters. The following season in the Michigan League Detroit reached the Michigan Soccer Association championship final, but were defeated by Hamtramck White Eagles. In 1984, Vardar once more made the Maxwell Cup final, but were defeated by Hamtramck White Eagles.

## Honors

* Detroit Soccer League Championship: 1976, 1977, 1978
* Michigan Cup: 1977
* Michigan Challenge Cup: 1978
# G. S. Brown

G. S. Brown was an Irish rugby union international. He won three caps in 1912.
# Books of secrets

Books of secrets were compilations of technical and medicinal recipes and magic formulae that began to be printed in the sixteenth century and were published continuously down to the eighteenth century. They constituted one of the most popular genres in early modern scientific publishing. The books of secrets contained hundreds of medical recipes, household hints, and technical recipes on metallurgy, alchemy, dyeing, making perfume, oil, incense, and cosmetics. The books of secrets supplied a great deal of practical information to an emerging new, middle-class readership, leading some historians to link them with the emerging secularistic values of the early modern period and to see them as contributing to the making of an ‘age of how-to.’
Some books of secrets, such as Alessio Piemontese's famous Secreti (1555), contained mainly practical and technological information in the form of useful recipes. Others, such as Giambattista Della Porta's Magia Naturalis (Natural Magic, 1558) deployed practical recipes in an effort to demonstrate the principles of natural magic. Other books of secrets, such as Isabella Cortese's Secreti (1564), disseminated alchemical information to a wide readership. Recent research has suggested that the books of secrets may have played an important role in the emergence of experimental science by bringing practical technical information to the attention of experimental scientists.

## Publications

* William Eamon, Science and the Secrets of Nature: Books of Secrets in Medieval and Early Modern Culture (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994).
* John K. Ferguson, Bibliographical Notes on Histories of Inventions and Books of Secrets. 2 vols. London: Holland Press, 1959.
# Chaeron

Chaeron (Ancient Greek: Χαίρων)—also rendered Charon—was an ancient Greek male name. It may refer to:
* Chaeron, in Greek mythology, the son of Apollo and Thero
* Chaeron of Megalopolis, sent by Philip II of Macedon to consult the Delphic oracle about a snake from a peculiar dream
* Chaeron of Pellene, wrestler and tyrant
* Chaeron of Sparta, demagogue who served as tyrant of Sparta in 180 BC
# Bognor Regis branch line

The Bognor Regis branch line is a short branch railway line in West Sussex. It is a branch of the West Coastway Line, a main line railway running from Brighton to Portsmouth and Southampton. The branch forms a trailing connection with the main line immediately West of the platforms at Barnham railway station and then proceeds in a broadly southwards direction for 3.5 miles to Bognor Regis, where all trains terminate. All trains using the branch to or from Bognor Regis stop at Barnham. The branch is operated with a shuttle train service from Barnham but this is supplemented with through trains to and from Littlehampton and London Victoria. The terminus of the line is Bognor Regis railway station. All trains on the line are operated by Southern. There is only one station on the branch, the terminus at Bognor Regis.

## History

The London Brighton and South Coast Railway had opened the main Coastway line as far as Chichester by 1846 and a station on it named Bognor was located at Woodgate, some 4 miles from Bognor. From that time onwards there were plans for a branch to Bognor, to provide a more convenient rail connection to the town. After many failed proposals the Bognor branch was finally opened on 1 June 1864, along with a new station at the junction, named Barnham. The original station called Bognor, about a mile West of Barnham, and another small station at Yapton, East of Barnham, both closed on the same date. When opened, the line was single track but was doubled throughout in 1911. As part of the conversion to double track, the opportunity was taken to re-organise the main line connection at Barnham, to allow through running onto the branch from the London direction, which until that time had not been possible.

## Electrification

The branch was electrified throughout in 1938 along with the West Coastway line as part of the Southern Railway electrification programme. The standard Southern electric traction system using 750 V DC current was installed, power being drawn from a "third" rail alongside the running line. That same operating system is still in use today.

## Service

All trains on the line are operated by Southern. The typical Monday to Saturday service is four trains per hour. This is reduced to two trains per hour on a Sunday,
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Barnham | | Southern West Coastway Bognor Regis branch | | Terminus |
# Chali Nareh

Chali Nareh is a village in the Ardabil Province of Iran.
# Challachintalapudi

Challachintalapudi is a village in Eluru district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is administered under of Eluru revenue division.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census of India, Challachintalapudi has population of 4539 of which 2268 are males while 2271 are females. Average Sex Ratio is 1001. Population of children with age 0-6 is 422 which makes up 9.30% of total population of village, Child sex ratio is 1110. Literacy rate of the village was 70.97%.