OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philadelphia grant

The Philadelphia grant describes 200,000 acres (81,000 ha) of land along the south shore of the Northumberland Strait between Tatamagouche and Pictou, Nova Scotia. Following expulsion of the Acadians, the British government distributed Acadian land to various landlords under the condition those landlords oversee repopulation of those lands with colonists loyal to King George III of the United Kingdom.

## Grant conditions

In October 1765, the Philadelphia grant was awarded to a group of businessmen from Philadelphia: John Bayard, George Bryan, Edmund Crawley, Robert Harris, Thomas Harris, Andrew Hodge, James Lyon, David Rhea, John Rhea, Jonathan Bayard Smith, Richard Stockton, William Symonds, Isaac Wykoff, and John Wykoff. The Philadelphia Company formed by these businessmen agreed to pay a quit-rent of one farthing per acre for half of the grant by 1770 and for the remainder of the grant by 1775. The Philadelphia Company was also obligated to populate the grant with at least one-thousand Protestant settlers by 1775.

## History

Land west of the Philadelphia grant was granted to Joseph Frederick Wallet DesBarres and land east of the Philadelphia grant to Alexander McNutt. McNutt's grant included most of the land adjacent to Pictou Harbour and DesBarres' grant included all of Tatamagouche Bay. The Philadelphia grant extended inland as far as Stewiacke, but was comparatively unappealing because there were no similar harbors along its shoreline in the era when ships were the primary means of communication and commerce with the outside world. The Philadelphia Company sent the brig Hope with six families from Maryland to settle near Pictou Harbour, and some of DesBarres' disenchanted tenants moved onto the western Philadelphia grant near River John; but most of the Philadelphia grant remained the forested realm of the Mi'kmaq through the 18th century. The grant conditions were never fulfilled, and the Philadelphia grant was escheated.
# Philadelphia lawyer

“Philadelphia lawyer” is a term to describe a lawyer who knows the most detailed and minute points of law or is an exceptionally competent lawyer. Its first known usage dates back to 1788.
Philadelphia-based Colonial American lawyer Andrew Hamilton, a lawyer best known for his legal victory on behalf of printer and newspaper publisher John Peter Zenger, is believed to have inspired the "Philadelphia lawyer" term. This 1735 decision helped to establish that truth is a defense to an accusation of libel.

## In popular culture

* The Woody Guthrie song "Philadelphia lawyer" is based on a Philadelphia lawyer who ventures west, falls in love with a woman in Hollywood, and is betrayed by her.
* New Zealand politician Winston Peters is known to refer to members of the press, such as Jack Tame, as a "Philadelphia lawyer" implying a negative connotation for being tricky and catching onto minute things.
# Lago Verde (Queyras)

Lago Verde (Italian for "green lake") is a lake which is located in Italy, close to the French border and the Queyras valley.
* This Piedmont location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pierre Bertrand de Colombier

Pierre Bertrand de Colombier (1299–1361), French cardinal and diplomat, was born at Colombier in Ardèche.
He was nephew and namesake of Cardinal Pierre Bertrand of Annonay. After a careful juristic education he was successively advocate at the parlement of Paris, intendant of the council of the count of Nevers (1321), and counsellor-clerk to the parlement (1329).
Having taken holy orders, he became dean of St Quentin in 1330, and was employed to negotiate the marriage of the duke of Normandy, the future king John the Good of France, with the daughter of the king of Bohemia. In 1335 he became bishop of Nevers, in 1339 bishop of Arras, and contributed to bring the county of Flanders into the kingdom of France.
Created cardinal priest of St Susanna in 1344, he was employed by the pope on important missions, notably to negotiate peace or an armistice between France and England. Having become bishop of Ostia in 1353, he was sent next year to Charles IV of Germany, and induced him to come to Italy to be crowned emperor at Rome, 1355. In 1356 he went to France to try to arrange a peace with England, and died in 1361 at the priory of Montaud near Avignon.
# Kaspar Füger

Kaspar Füger (also Caspar, born c. 1521, died after 1592) was a German Lutheran pastor and hymn writer.
Füger was born around 1521 in Dresden. He worked as a chaplain in Torgau, Saxony, and later he served as pastor at the Kreuzkirche, Dresden. He died after 1592. His son of the same name was a composer of hymns and from 1585 to 1586 Kreuzkantor (director of music) at the same church.
Füger the Elder wrote a Christmas carol, "Ihr Christenleut". which was used by several composers. Johann Sebastian Bach set different stanzas of it, on the tune by Johann Crüger, for his Christmas cantatas Darzu ist erschienen der Sohn Gottes, BWV 40 (1723), and Unser Mund sei voll Lachens, BWV 110, and as the final chorale in Part III of his Christmas Oratorio of 1734.
# Lakodayo

Lakodayo is a village in the Assoli Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-eastern Togo.
# Laisterdyke railway station

Laisterdyke railway station is a closed station in the city of Bradford, West Yorkshire, England, that served the suburb of the same name.

## History

The station was opened on 1 August 1854 on the Leeds, Bradford and Halifax Junction Railway's Leeds to Bradford Adolphus Street line. Three years later, a second route from the station to Ardsley via Dudley Hill and Morley (Top) was opened by the same company, making the station a junction of some importance. Further construction by the ambitious Great Northern led to the addition of branches to Wakefield via Adwalton and Batley in 1864, Shipley in 1875 and Pudsey (Greenside) in 1893. The facilities provided here were consequently quite generous, with four platforms, two signal boxes and a sizeable goods yard. The branch to Shipley was an early casualty of road competition, losing its passenger service in February 1931. The other routes survived to be taken into British Railways ownership upon nationalisation in 1948. Both, however, succumbed to the Beeching Axe in the mid-1960s, with services on the Pudsey Loop and to Wakefield via Batley services ending in 1964, and those via Ardsley to Wakefield Westgate following suit two years later.
The station was closed to passengers on 4 July 1966, on the same day as the line to Ardsley. The platforms were subsequently demolished. Only the station house remains on the top of the cutting south of the tracks, and a siding serves a scrap yard west of the former passenger station.

## Route

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Bradford Adolphus Street or St Dunstans or Manchester Road or Bowling | Great Northern Railway | Dudley Hill or Pudsey Greenside |
| St Dunstans | Great Northern Railway Shipley Great Northern Railway branch line | Eccleshill |
# Gough (disambiguation)

Gough is a surname.
Gough may also refer to:

## Places

* Gough, Georgia, in Burke County
* Gough County, New South Wales
* Gough Glacier, Antarctica
* Gough Island, also known historically as Diego Alvarez, a volcanic British island in the South Atlantic Ocean
* Gough Lake, Alberta, Canada
* Gough Street in Hong Kong

## Given name

* Gough McCormick (1874–1924), English cleric, Dean of Manchester from 1920
* Gough Whitlam (1916–2014), Prime Minister of Australia from 1972 to 1975

## Other uses

* Gough finch (Rowettia goughensis), a finch-like bird from the Gough Island
* Gough moorhen (Gallinula comeri), native to Gough Island
* Gough Map, the oldest surviving road map of Great Britain
* "Gough" (song), a song by The Whitlams
* Gough/Stewart platform, a type of parallel robot
# Karl G. Harr Jr.

Karl Gottlieb Harr Jr. (born August 3, 1922–March 5, 2002) was an American defense policy expert.
Harr was born in South Orange, New Jersey. He attended Princeton University, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree magna cum laude in 1943. Princeton awarded Harr the Moses Taylor Pyne Honor Prize, Princeton's highest undergraduate honor. In 1948 he graduated from Yale Law School as was admitted to the New York bar in 1951.
Harr held two positions from 1956 to 1961, which enabled him to observe and participate in the inner workings of the National Security Council (NSC). In November 1956, he became Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs and alternate Defense member of the NSC Planning Board. This position enabled him to become familiar with the functions, organization, and procedures of the National Security Council and the Operations Coordinating Board. In 1958 President Dwight D. Eisenhower appointed him as Special Assistant to the President for Security Operations Coordination and vice chairman of the Operations Coordinating Board. In this position, his functions were to seek to ensure coordinated implementation of national security policies in the programs and operations of various government departments and agencies, and to report to the President and the NSC on the effectiveness of operations coordination and implementation of national security policies.
In April 1963 he was appointed President and CEO "of the Aerospace Industries Association of America" which he held till 1987.
Throughout his professional life, Harr corresponded with a number of prominent individuals. Some of his correspondents include Nelson Rockefeller, Charles Douglas Jackson, David Sarnoff, Walter Bedell Smith, William Kintner, Hubert Humphrey, Townsend Hoopes, Robert Cutler, Robert Bowie, T. Keith Glennan, Clarence B. Randall, Lewis Strauss, Gordon Gray, and Walt Whitman Rostow. His correspondence discussed such subjects as proposals for political warfare with the Communists, U.S. foreign policy, response to Sputnik, psychological warfare, the work of the United States Information Agency, Laos, OCB committee work, developments in Germany, the Sprague Report, and the 1960 U-2 incident.
# Kasarsai

{{Infobox settlement | name =Kasarsai | native_name = | native_name_lang = | settlement_type = Village | pushpin_map = India Maharashtra#India | pushpin_map_caption = Location in PUNE, MAHARASHTRA ,INDIA | coordinates = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = India | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Maharashtra | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Pune | subdivision_type3 = Tehsil | subdivision_name3 = Mulshi | unit_pref = Metric ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion for references: use <ref&#x3E;tags | elevation_m = | population_as_of = | population_footnotes = | population_total = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note 3500 votes =
| population_demonym = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Marathi | demographics1_title2 = Other spoken | demographics1_info2 = | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = Telephone code | area_code =411057 | registration_plate =MH-14 | iso_code = IN-MH
| blank1_name_sec2 = | blank1_info_sec2 = | governing_body = [[PMRDAwww.pmrda.gov.in]] | government_type = Municipal Corporation
| website = pune.nic.in | footnotes = }} Kasarsai is in Mulshi taluka of Pune District in the state of Maharashtra, India.Talukas surrounding Kasarsai are Karjat taluka, Talegaon Dabhade Taluka, Mawal taluka and by Khalapur taluka. Districts closest to the kasarsai are Raigad district, Thane district, Mumbai City district and Mumbai Suburban district. Nearest SANT TUKARAM SAHAKARI SAKHAR KARKHANA railway stations around kasarsai are Vadgaon railway KASARSAI DAM station, Begdewadi railway station, Lonavala railway station, Talegaon railway station and Kamshet railway station.
# Karl Nikolai von Nolcken

Karl Nikolai von Nolcken (2 February 1830 in Köljal, Ösel – 22 January 1913 in Arensburg, Ösel) was a Baltic German pastor, translator, linguist and folklorist.

## Biography

Nolcken, a son of landowner Alexander von Nolcken, studied history at the University of Dorpat and was first employed as a secretary at the district court and notary of the Ritterschaftskanzlei (Knighthood firm) in Arensburg (Kuressaare). He then studied Theology at Dorpat from 1860 to 1864. From 1867 until his Emeritus in 1901 he was a pastor in Pöide Parish in Ösel.

## Published works

Nolcken published poetry and theological treatises as well as two children's books in Estonian: Aabitsaraamat and

## Literature

* Carola L. Gottzmann, Petra Hörner: Lexikon der deutschsprachigen Literatur des Baltikums und St. Petersburgs. de Gruyter, Berlin 2007, S. 973.
# Katamatite

Katamatite is a town in Victoria, Australia about 46 kilometres north east of Shepparton. At the 2011 census, Katamatite had a population of 433.
Katamatite is located in the Murray Valley irrigation area. Township buildings were erected in 1877 and the Post Office opened on 1 December 1877. The township's name comes from the Kwat Kwat people and was the name of a creek. It was possibly pronounced "eet" rather than "ite."
The town has an Australian rules football team competing in the Picola & District Football League. The team received publicity and notoriety back in 1925, when they defeated Wattville 78.19 (487) to 1.3 (9), in an attempt to win the minor premiership on percentage from Dookie.

## Notable people

* Winner of the 1995 Stawell Gift : Glenn Crawford
* V.F.L/A.F.L. footballer Darren Flanigan played in the ruck in a losing 1989 A.F.L. Grand Final against Hawthorn. He played 130 A.F.L. games for Geelong (1981–91) kicking 50 goals and 8 games for St Kilda (1992) kicking 4 goals.
* V.F.L./A.F.L. footballer Gary Cameron played 26 games with Geelong (1987–90) kicking 18 goals. Gary went on to coach South Adelaide for (4) games in 2007.
* A.F.L. footballer Sam Wright played 136 games for North Melbourne, kicking 58 goals.
* Melbourne architect and academic Professor Marcus White, winner of the 2002 RAIA Haddon Travelling Scholarship, winner of the 2010 AIA Emerging Architect Prize (Victoria) and winner of the inaugural AIA National Emerging Architect Prize in 2011.
* Identical twin brothers Rod and Don Kilgour are both local media personalities that grew up in Katamatite. Born in 1946, they attended Katamatite primary school and Numurkah High School. They undertook studies at Lee Murray Announcing College in Melbourne and after Don had 2 years at 3UL Warragul and Rod had 2 years at 3YB Warrnambool the twins worked at Radio 3SR Shepparton with Rod as the breakfast announcer and Don as sports editor, broadcasting football and commentating on all sports. After 5 years on Radio 3SR they became sports announcers on GMV6 Television and presented sports news for 18 years. Rod ran an office equipment business in Shepparton whilst Don Kilgour entered Victorian Parliament as the Member for Shepparton from 1991 until 2002. Both twins were involved in sport and the community. Don was awarded an OAM in 2018 for service to the community and was inducted into the City of Greater Shepparton Sports Hall of Fame for his contribution to sports promotion.
* The O'Kane family are well known within Katamatite for their sporting prowess. Eileen O’Kane won 2 Victorian Country Week Ladies Singles championships in 1936 and 1938 making her the top player in country Victoria. Pat O’Kane was a long term tennis champion who won 8 Victorian Men's Singles Championships between 1948 and 1961. Brendan (Curley) O’Kane trained 2 sheep dogs to win the National Championship. Yarramine Whiskey won the title in 1960 and Moreland's Lou in 1972. Paul O’Kane also trained a National Champion when O’Kanes Joshua won the title.
# Landray GL.01

The Landray GL.01 is a small tandem-wing, side-by-side seat sport aircraft of the Mignet Pou-du-Ciel type. Built in the mid 1970s, the single example remains active.

## Design and development

In the later 1970s Gilbert Landray began to build the first of a series of tandem-wing light aircraft in the Mignet Pou-du-Ciel tradition and closest to the Croses Criquet in implementation. Like the Criquet the GL.01 is a two-seat tractor configuration aircraft with side-by-side seating.
The forward wing of the GL.01 is a one piece structure, mounted so that its angle of incidence can be varied from 2° to 14° by the pilot. The wing is held above the fuselage on two tall and slightly diverging faired struts, with pivots at their tops. Two further pivots are placed at the ends of lighter struts further out on the wing. Two vertical links from the cockpit to the rear of the wing are connected to the control column. The fixed rear wing is fabric covered and fitted with two metal flaps. Yaw stability and control are provided by a small fin and large, deep, balanced rudder, both entirely wooden and angular. Unusually, the rudder balance surface is below the fuselage.
The GL.01 has a wooden fuselage with seats enclosed under a perspex canopy. It is powered by a 67 kW (90 hp) Continental C90-8F flat four engine, driving a two blade propeller. It has a fixed tailwheel undercarriage, with spatted main wheels on arched, glass fibre, cantilever legs and a tailwheel semi-recessed into the bottom of the rudder.
The GL.01 made its first flight in August 1976. It remains on the French civil aircraft register in 2014, having been based at Marennes since 2003.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1981, p.487
General characteristics
* Capacity: Two
* Length: 5.00 m (16 ft 5 in)
* Upper wingspan: 7.40 m (24 ft 3 in) (front wing)
* Lower wingspan: 6.70 m (22 ft 0 in) (rear wing)
* Height: 2.10 m (6 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 15.50 m$^2$ (166.8 sq ft)
* Airfoil: NACA 23012
* Empty weight: 361 kg (796 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 625 kg (1,378 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 80 L (18 imp gal; 21 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental C90-8F flat four, 67 kW (90 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 220 km/h (140 mph, 120 kn)
* Cruise speed: 180 km/h (110 mph, 97 kn)
* Range: 700 km (430 mi, 380 nmi)
* Take-off run: 90 m (300 ft)
* Landing speed: 80 km/h (50 mph; 43 kn)
* Landing distance: 60 m (200 ft)
# Landrais

Landrais (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France.
# Goverdhan Sagar Lake

Gowardhan Sagar Lake is another prominent lake in the city of lakes, Udaipur. It is the smallest artificial lake of Udaipur. The lake is situated around 2.5 km from the south-west of Udaipur.

## Geography

Gowardhan Sagar Lake is 9 meters in depth and covers an area of 3750m. The Lake receives its water from Lake Pichola. It has been recorded that the reservoir has a fairly rich in fish and 32 species representing almost 9 families. The species, which are found very less are need to be conserve.

## Lake restoration works

The National Lake Conservation Program took 4 lakes of Udaipur under them. Goverdhan Sagar Lake was one of those lakes.
The key undertakings in the program includes:
* Curbing pollution in the lakes
* Restrictions on mining activities in the catchment areas
* Conservation of wildlife around the lakes
* Restrictions on disposal of waste products and sewerage in the lakes
# Baeoentedon bouceki

Baeoentedon bouceki is a species of wasp, one of the first three members of the genus Baeoentedon to be discovered in China. It is less than a millimetre in length, with a head slightly wider than the middle portion of the body. Only one specimen has been studied, collected from Hainan in 1983. As that specimen is female, the appearance of males is unknown.

## Taxonomy

The genus that Baeoentedon bouceki belongs to, Baeoentedon, was erected in 1915 by Alexandre Arsène Girault. It contained a single species, B. peculicornis, known only from a single female from Queensland, Australia. No further biological information or additional species were identified until 2014, when Zhu-Hong Wang, Jian Huang, and Andrew Polaszek published descriptions of three new Chinese species, including B. bouceki. The holotype of B. bouceki was originally collected from the Jian Feng Mountains in Hainan, China in 1983, by Zdeněk Bouček, in honour of whom the species is named.

## Description

Only one specimen of Baeoentedon bouceki has been studied, a female (the appearance of the male is still unknown). The individual is 0.87 millimetres (0.034 in) long, with a metallic blue-black head and mesosoma (middle part of the body). The head is slightly wider than the mesosoma. The belly is mostly dark to black, except for the first and second terga (the upper portions of their segments), which are yellow-brown to dark brown. The base of the antenatal scape (the first part of the antenna), is pale brown, while the upper part is pale white. The pedicel (the second part of the antenna) is mostly white, with a dark brown spot towards the bottom. There are two annuli (ring-shaped components above the pedicel), which are dark brown and wider than they are long. The clava and funicle (the topmost parts of the antenna) are brown to dark brown. The forewings are broad, but longer than they are wide. The ovipositor (a tool used by certain species to deposit eggs) does not extend beyond the end of the mesosoma.

## Ecology

The subfamily that Baeoentedon bouceki belongs to, Entedoninae, contains multiple species known for parasitising members of the family Aleyrodidae, referred to as whiteflies. The host of B. bouceki itself is presently unknown.
# Babot

Babot (also: Bobot) is a settlement in the former Ana e Malit municipality, Shkodër County, northern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Shkodër.
# Oberea unipunctata

Oberea unipunctata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gressitt in 1939.