OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gmina Jonkowo

Gmina Jonkowo is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the village of Jonkowo, which lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
The gmina covers an area of 168.19 square kilometres (64.9 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population was 5,719.

## Villages

Gmina Jonkowo contains the villages and settlements of Bałąg, Gamerki Małe, Gamerki Wielkie, Garzewko, Giedajty, Godki, Gutkowo, Jonkowo, Kajny, Łomy, Mątki, Nowe Kawkowo, Polejki, Porbady, Pupki, Stare Kawkowo, Stękiny, Szałstry, Szelągowo, Warkały, Węgajty, Wilimowo and Wołowno.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Jonkowo is bordered by the city of Olsztyn and by the gminas of Dywity, Gietrzwałd, Łukta and Świątki.
# Gmina Trzydnik Duży

Gmina Trzydnik Duży is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kraśnik County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Trzydnik Duży, which lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Kraśnik and 53 km (33 mi) south-west of the regional capital Lublin.
The gmina covers an area of 104.73 square kilometres (40.4 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 6,947 (6,634 in 2013).

## Villages

Gmina Trzydnik Duży contains the villages and settlements of Agatówka, Budki, Dąbrowa, Dębowiec, Liśnik Mały, Łychów Gościeradowski, Łychów Szlachecki, Olbięcin, Owczarnia, Rzeczyca Księża, Rzeczyca Ziemiańska, Rzeczyca Ziemiańska-Kolonia, Trzydnik Duży, Trzydnik Duży-Kolonia, Trzydnik Mały, Węglin, Węglinek, Wola Trzydnicka, Wólka Olbięcka and Zielonka.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Trzydnik Duży is bordered by the gminas of Dzierzkowice, Gościeradów, Kraśnik, Potok Wielki, Szastarka and Zaklików.
# Gmina Tuczno

Gmina Tuczno is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Wałcz County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Tuczno, which lies approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) south-west of Wałcz and 107 km (66 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
The gmina covers an area of 249.90 square kilometres (96.5 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,925 for a population density of 19.7 inhabitants per square kilometre (51/sq mi); the population of Tuczno is 1,965, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 2,960.

## Villages

Apart from the town of Tuczno, Gmina Tuczno contains the villages and settlements of Bytyń, Jamienko, Jeziorki, Krępa Krajeńska, Lubiesz, Lubowo, Mączno, Marcinkowice, Martew, Miłogoszcz, Nowa Studnica, Płociczno, Ponikiew, Próchnówko, Rusinowo, Rzeczyca, Strzaliny, Tuczno Drugie, Tuczno Pierwsze, Tuczno Trzecie, Wrzosy, Zdbowo and Złotowo.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Tuczno is bordered by the gminas of Człopa, Drawno, Kalisz Pomorski, Mirosławiec and Wałcz.
# Gmina Tuczępy

Gmina Tuczępy is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Tuczępy, which lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) east of Busko-Zdrój and 49 km (30 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kielce.
The gmina covers an area of 83.74 square kilometres (32.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 3,900.

## Villages

Gmina Tuczępy contains the villages and settlements of Brzozówka, Chałupki, Dobrów, Góra, Grzymała, Januszkowice, Jarosławice, Kargów, Nieciesławice, Niziny, Podlesie, Rzędów, Sachalin, Sieczków, Tuczępy and Wierzbica.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Tuczępy is bordered by the gminas of Gnojno, Oleśnica, Rytwiany, Staszów, Stopnica and Szydłów.
# Daniel Rossi (bishop)

Daniel Rossi (died 1538) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Caorle (1513–1538).

## Biography

On 9 May 1513, Daniel Rossi was appointed during the papacy of Pope Leo X as Bishop of Caorle. He served as Bishop of Caorle until his death in 1538.
# Feraday

Feraday is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Caroline Feraday (born 1977), English television and radio presenter
* Stephen Feraday (born 1959), Canadian javelin thrower
# Northwest Expressway

Northwest Expressway may refer to:
* Northwest Expressway (Boston), a section of US 3
* Northwest Expressway (Oklahoma City), a section of SH-3
* Northwest Expressway (Baltimore), Maryland, also known as I-795
* Northwest Expressway (Eugene, Oregon)
* Kennedy Expressway in Chicago, formerly known as the Northwest Expressway
# Beatton River

The Beatton River is a tributary of the Peace River, flowing generally east, then south through north-eastern British Columbia, Canada. The river rises at Pink Mountain, about 10 kilometres (6 mi) west of the Alaska Highway hamlet of the same name, and flows 240 kilometres (150 mi) generally east, then south, draining into the Peace River just downstream of Fort St. John. The river meanders mostly through the boreal forest and muskeg of the Peace Plain. Its major tributaries are the Doig and Blueberry Rivers.
The area around the river is the homeland of the Dane-zaa or Beaver First Nation. Archaeologists have found evidence of human habitation in the area dating back at least 10,000 years. The mouth of the Beatton River was the location of a Northwest Company fort established in 1806. Modern-day British Columbia's first European settlement was fur trading Rocky Mountain Fort, established in 1794 at the mouth of the Moberly River near the present Fort St. John. The river became an important route for First Nations people in their trading relationship with the Europeans. The present community of Fort St. John is west of the Beatton.
The river, originally called the "North Pine" is named for Frank Beaton (1863–1944), the manager of the Hudson's Bay Company post in the early twentieth century, who homesteaded by the river. Beaton spelled his name with one "t" but the river is now spelled Beatton.
# Bazra-Nattis

Bazra-Nattis is a town in west-central Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of Vavoua Department in Haut-Sassandra Region, Sassandra-Marahoué District.
Bazra-Nattis was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
In 2014, the population of the sub-prefecture of Bazra-Nattis was 39,218.

## Villages

The 12 villages of the sub-prefecture of Bazra-Nattis and their population in 2014 are:
* Bazra - Nattis (7 351)
* Brouafla - Nattis (1 371)
* Deragon (1 661)
* Goulaonfla (1 888)
* Gouriela (4 404)
* Tenefero (2 269)
* Tiahouo (2 356)
* Toutouman (1 773)
* Trafla Nattis (1 106)
* Vrouo 1 (6 675)
* Vrouo 2 (6 992)
* Yuala (1 372)
# Northam (surname)

Northam is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bill Northam (1905–1988), Australian Olympic yachtsman
* Cyril Northam (1894–1981), English footballer
* Jackie Northam, American broadcast reporter
* Jeremy Northam (born 1961), British actor
* John Northam (1922–2004), professor emeritus of literature and drama at Cambridge University and father of Jeremy Northam
* Ralph Northam (born 1959), American politician and physician
# Danielle Dufault

Danielle Dufault (born 1988 or 1989) is a Canadian paleoartist and biological illustrator based in Toronto, Ontario.
She is the in-house paleontological illustrator with the Royal Ontario Museum (ROM). She is also the illustrator and main host of the zoological YouTube channel Animalogic.

## Career
### Paleontological illustration

Dufault's interest in paleoart started when she visited Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto at eight years old and saw the dinosaur skeletons on display. In addition to drawing and sketching, she enjoyed exploring nature as a child, spending hours outdoors, digging up worms and collecting insects. She also read books on paleontology and had an interest in scientific news.
Dufault enrolled in the Technical and Scientific Illustration degree program at Sheridan College in the Greater Toronto Area and during her third year she was awarded a co-op placement at the ROM. After graduating with a degree in 2012, she did some contract work for the ROM, eventually finding full time employment. She is now the in-house paleontological illustrator for the ROM and works closely with the researchers in the ROM's Evans lab.
Dufault uses both traditional and digital resources to create art and scientific diagrams. Dufault's process involves consulting with paleontologists about the subject to be illustrated. She then gathers information about what is known about the subject's habitat; what other creatures from the same area looked like; and how the subject's role as a predator or prey might have affected the patterns and coloration of their exteriors. She also examines fossils and consults other sketches and technical drawings.
Her work has been published in many scientific journals and is used to illustrate newly named dinosaur genera and species. Some of her work includes illustrating the Wendiceratops and the Zaraapelta nomadis, two newly-discovered dinosaurs. She illustrated the a 500-million-year-old worm-like creature called the Ovatiovermis cribratus for Assisting Associate Professor Jean-Bernard Caron of the University of Toronto. She assisted University of Toronto undergrad Joseph Moysiuk in creating an animation of a paleozoic marine creature known as a hyolith, which evolved more than 530 million years ago.

### Animalogic

Since its inception in 2014, Dufault has served as host of the zoological YouTube series Animalogic.
# Ellicombe

Ellicombe is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Grene Ellicombe (1783–1871), English general and royal engineer
* Henry Thomas Ellicombe (1790–1885), English divine and antiquary, brother of Charles
# Parahyalopeza multipunctata

Parahyalopeza multipunctata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Parahyalopeza of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Australia.
# Eroica (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B |
| Select | |
Eroica is the third album by Wendy & Lisa, released through Virgin Records on July 16, 1990. It reached the top 40 of the UK Albums Chart.

## Album history

Wendy Melvoin's twin sister Susannah and Cole Ynda, Lisa's sister, contributed background vocal work to the record (as well as touring extensively with their sisters at the time) with k. d. lang adding background vocals to "Mother of Pearl".
Singles released from the album included "Strung Out" (UK No. 44), "Rainbow Lake" (UK No. 70) and "Don't Try to Tell Me" (UK No. 83).
Although the original UK album contained 11 tracks like the US release, Virgin Records in Europe also issued a limited edition version with a bonus 3" CD titled Piano Improvisations with four tracks performed by Lisa Coleman. The album was reissued in the UK in 2017 by Cherry Red Records containing eleven bonus tracks.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Wendy Melvoin and Lisa Coleman except where noted.
* "Rainbow Lake" – 4:42
* "Strung Out" – 4:13
* "Mother of Pearl" (Coleman, Melvoin, Tony Berg, Michael Penn) – 5:11
* "Don't Try to Tell Me" (orchestrated by Michael Melvoin) – 4:43
* "Crack in the Pavement" – 3:25
* "Porch Swing" (music by Coleman, Melvoin, Chris Bruce, Carla Azar) – 5:25
* "Why Wait for Heaven" (music by Coleman, Melvoin, Susannah Melvoin, Cole Ynda, Bruce, Azar) – 4:48
* "Turn Me Inside Out" (Coleman, Melvoin, Susannah Melvoin) – 4:32
* "Skeleton Key" (music by Coleman, Melvoin, Bruce, Susannah Melvoin, Azar, Ynda) – 4:12
* "Valley Vista" – 3:44
* "Staring at the Sun" – 4:20
Piano Improvisations – special limited edition bonus disc
* "Minneapolis #1"
* "Minneapolis #2"
* "Eric's Ghost"
* "C-Ya"
Cherry Pop/Virgin special edition bonus disc (UK, 2017)
* "Strung Out" (G-Strung 7")
* "Stones and Birth"
* "Rainbow Lake" (12 into 7 Remix)
* "Balance"
* "Don't Try to Tell Me" (alternative version)
* "Strung Out" (G-Strung Mix)
* "Rainbow Lake" (12" mix)
* "Minneapolis #1"
* "Minneapolis #2"
* "Eric's Ghost"
* "C-Ya"

## Personnel

* Wendy Melvoin – lead and background vocals, guitars, bass, drums, programming, other instruments
* Lisa Coleman – lead and background vocals, all piano and keyboards, programming, other instruments
* Susannah Melvoin – background vocals
* Cole Ynda – background vocals
* Carla Azar – drums
* Chris Bruce – guitar
* Allen Kamai – bass
* k.d. lang – featured vocals
* David Coleman – electric cello
* Tony Berg – hurdy-gurdy
* Eric Leeds – horns

## Charts

Chart performance for Eroica :
| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 22 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 68 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 21 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 33 |
# Optical feedback

Optical feedback (OF) refers to the phenomenon in a laser, where a part of the coherent emission light returns to the laser cavity. The effect is typical for any laser, although the cause of the feedback light varies: reflection from optical components, fiber edges, spectroscopy cell windows. Operation of the semiconductor laser is very sensitive to OF due to its very high intrinsic gain and chirping effect, as well as the relaxation oscillation.
Upon return, the feedback light will be delayed with respect to the light in the cavity, and will have different phase, thus either amplifying or suppressing the laser output. While the recombination of the feedback light and light already in the cavity is usually linear, the delay, high gain, chirping, and relaxation oscillation create complex dynamic effects at the output.
In the case of the optical resonator, this is accomplished by parallel mirrors which cause light to be reflected within the lasing cavity, allowing for a single photon to be amplified several times by the lasing medium, while in the case of the Random laser, this is a result of internal scattering within the lasing medium.
Optical feedback may result in significant changes in output power for semiconductor lasers, and if unchecked can cause serious damage. This has been exploited for chaotic output power in semiconductor lasers.
# Flat Shoals, North Carolina

Flat Shoals is a small unincorporated community in Stokes County, North Carolina, United States, approximately four miles southwest of county seat Danbury, near Hanging Rock State Park.
* This article about a location in Stokes County, North Carolina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pammene aurana

Pammene aurana is a moth of the family Tortricidae.

## Distribution

This species can be found in most of Europe and the Palearctic. To the east, the distribution extends over southern Siberia, the Alatau to the region Primorsky Krai in the Far East.

## Habitat

These moths occur in gardens, forest clearings, hedgerows, woodland edges, forest roads and roadsides.

## Description

Pammene aurana has a wingspan of 9–13 mm. These moths show chocolate brown or reddish brown forewings with yellow-orange blotches. They usually have two almost round yellow-orange spots before the wing's outer edge and a large round or semicircular yellow-orange marking in the middle at the wing's rear edge. The fringes are dark brown. The hind wings are dark. Head, thorax, abdomen and antennae are brown to dark brown. In the form Pammene aurana var. aurantiana the various yellow-orange markings flow together and only the wing base, the costa and the outer edge are brown.
The caterpillars are whitish with a shiny black-brown head. They can reach a length of about 5 millimetres (0.20 in).

## Biology

Adults are on wing from June to August. They are active in sunshine. The feed on nectar of the common hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium) and of giant hogweed (Heracleum mantegazziannum). There is one generation per year (univoltine species). The eggs are laid in the flowers of said plants. The larvae live within a spinning of the seeds of these flowers and feed on them. They hibernate from October in a silk cocoon under the ground and pupates the following year in spring inside that cocoon. The moths hatch in June and July.
# Nightwing (novel)

Nightwing is a 1977 thriller novel by American author Martin Cruz Smith, who adapted it for a 1979 film with the same title directed by Arthur Hiller.

## Plot summary

A disgruntled, disenfranchised Hopi shaman sets out to "end the world" by way of a ritual invocation of the Hopi god of death. Shortly after his mutilated corpse is discovered by a skeptical Tewa deputy the body count begins to rise as more strangely slashed and bloodied victims are found.
The book has many elements: part love triangle; part Native American case study; part supernatural thriller. It was the author's own tribal ancestry which inspired the writing of this fictionalized anthropological mini-survey.
# Bagpiper

Bagpiper may refer to:
* A person who plays bagpipes
* Bagpiper (whisky), a brand of Indian whisky
# Baher Char, Chittagong

Baher Char is a village in Chandpur District in the Chittagong Division of eastern Bangladesh.
# Crawfordsville, Illinois

Crawfordsville is a ghost town in Crawford County, Illinois, United States. Crawfordsville was 2.5 miles (4.0 km) south of Flat Rock, and about the same distance north of Birds. The townsite lies on both sides of the dividing line between Honey Creek Township and Montgomery Township.
# Brian Thomas

Brian Thomas may refer to:
* Brian Thomas (church artist) (1912–1989), British mural artist
* Brian Thomas (politician) (born 1939), American politician in Washington state
* Brian Thomas (rugby union) (1940–2012), Wales international rugby union player
* Brian Thomas Jr. (born 2002), American football player
# Back to the World

Back to the World may refer to:
* Back to the World (Curtis Mayfield album)
* Back to the World (Dennis DeYoung album)
* Back to the World (Street Dogs album)
* Back to the World (Tevin Campbell album)
** "Back to the World" (song), a song from the Tevin Campbell album
# Crime Slunk Scene

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Chicago Maroon | Positive |
Crime Slunk Scene is the eighteenth studio album by Buckethead and his fourth tour-only album. It was originally only sold on his 2006 tour but was later made available on Travis Dickerson's record label, TDRS music, until it eventually went out of print.

## Background

The track "Soothsayer" (dedicated to Buckethead's late aunt) has become one of his more popular songs and is frequently played live. "Soothsayer" was voted third best guitar solo of the 2000s by the Ultimate Guitar community. Loudwire described it as "smoothest legato shreds of all-time". VH1 placed it 8th on the list of "20 Greatest Heavy Metal Instrumentals". The song was later included as downloadable content on Guitar Hero III: Legends Of Rock. On April 27, 2017, Buckethead announced a vinyl format of this album through his Buckethead Pikes label, marking the first time since its inception that the label released a non-Pike album. This version excludes the final two tracks ("Mecha Gigan" and "Slunk Parade AKA Freaks in the Back") and is offered in three editions. The first is a regular vinyl, a second signed and numbered format, and a third limited edition package including the previous, plus a signed photo and poster, a guitar pick, and a sticker. The vinyl reissue was released on August 1.

## Credits

* Dan Brewer Monti – programming and production
* Buckethead – bionic cattleprod
* Travis Dickerson – additional guitar recording
* Chris Jones – slunkwrangler
* P-Sticks – documentation

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Notes |
| US | September 15, 2006 | Bucketheadland | CD | 1st edition |
| US | April 12, 2007 | Bucketheadland | CD | 2nd edition |
| US | August 1, 2017 | Buckethead Pikes | Vinyl | Standard edition |
| US | August 1, 2017 | Buckethead Pikes | Vinyl | Signed and numbered edition |
| US | August 1, 2017 | Buckethead Pikes | Vinyl | Limited edition |
# Crime Stoppers International

Crime Stoppers International Foundation or CSI Foundation (CSI) is an umbrella organization that aims to spread the Crime Stoppers program in countries around the world. Crime Stoppers is a program designed to utilize the media and other resources to entice information from the public that can facilitate police investigations. CSI is run by a volunteer board and its activities include hosting annual training conferences and supporting regional leadership and training programs. CSI coordinates networking resources for local Crime Stoppers' operations, such as a website and a print publication called The Caller. It is funded by dues paid by member organizations.
The Crime Stoppers program began in the 1970s as an effort to solve a crime that was committed with no witnesses and few leads for police investigators. The main goal is to produce televised re-enactments, offer rewards and promises of anonymity for information leading to an arrest. Detective Greg MacAleese was investigating the murder of a gas station attendant, Michael Carmen, in Albuquerque, New Mexico in 1976 when he came up with the idea.

## Crime Stoppers Canada

In Canada, a Supreme Court of Canada decision R. v . Leipert, [1997] 1 S.C.R. 281 ruled unanimously that police do not have to disclose any information they receive from the crime prevention program.
   The rule of informer privilege is of such fundamental importance to the workings of a criminal justice system it cannot be balanced against other interest relating to the administration of justice...Once the privilege has been established, neither the police nor the court possesses discretion to abridge it.

## Crime Stoppers Barbados

In 2009, it was reported that information from Crime Stoppers had resulted in 18 arrests, 34 charges and 23 cases cleared for the year. One of Barbados' leading newspapers additionally reported that Crime Stoppers Barbados Inc. was to-date the fastest growing of the worldwide organisations belonging to the group. Tony Phillips, as chairman of the local unit stated that "Over 90 per cent of the tips have been useful . . . [and] the success ratio is well documented by the police force." Regarding the local unit, Philips further maintained, "They [Crime Stoppers] have never seen one of the organisations develop as quickly as we have, and I think that it is a significant achievement. Tips have been on or above average for a Crimestoppers International, exceeding 50 per month, which is the average for international organisations," he stated.

## Crime Stoppers Guatemala

In Guatemala Crime Stoppers signed an agreement with the Ministry of the Interior (Governance) and operates tupista.gt, a website collecting anonymous tips. Crime Stoppers Guatemala, with the support of INL, launched the call center in late 2021. During 2022, the call center received over 37,000 calls from citizens.
# New Year Blues

New Year Blues is a 2021 South Korean romantic comedy film. The film stars Kim Kang-woo, Yoo In-na, Yoo Yeon-seok, Lee Yeon-hee, Lee Dong-hwi, Chen Duling, Yeom Hye-ran, Choi Soo-young and Teo Yoo.

## Cast

* Kim Kang-woo as Kang Ji-hoo
* Yoo In-na as Hyo-young
* Yoo Yeon-seok as Jae-heon
* Lee Yeon-hee as Jin-ah
* Lee Dong-hwi as Yong-chan
* Chen Duling as Yao Lin
* Yeom Hye-ran as Yong-mi
* Choi Soo-young as Oh-wol
* Ye Soo-jung as Oh Hye-sim
* Teo Yoo as Rae-hwan
* Lee Ji-ha as Jin-ah's manager
# Artyom Timofeyev

Artyom Timofeyev may refer to:
* Artyom Timofeev (chess player) (b. 1985), Russian chess player
* Artyom Timofeyev (footballer) (b. 1994), Russian footballer
# Parahyalopeza bushi

Parahyalopeza bushi is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Parahyalopeza of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Australia.