OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chvalovice

Chvalovice may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Chvalovice (Prachatice District), a municipality and village in the South Bohemian Region
* Chvalovice (Znojmo District), a municipality and village in the South Moravian Region
* Chvalovice, a village and part of Kovanice in the Central Bohemian Region
# William Fletcher Russell

William Fletcher Russell (May 18, 1890 - March 26, 1956) was an American educator, and dean (1927-1949) and president (1949-1954) of Teachers College, Columbia University, New York City.
Russell was born in Delhi, New York. The son of James Earl Russell. He graduated from Cornell University in 1910, and earned a PhD at Columbia University in 1914.
From 1917 to 1923, he was dean of the College of Education, State University of Iowa.
In 1923, he visited Bulgaria to study aspects of the local educational system.
In 1927 he became dean of Teachers College, a position which his father once held. He became president of Teachers College in 1949, retired in 1954, then served as deputy director for Technical Services of the International Cooperation Administration.
Russell died 1956 in Washington D.C. of a heart attack.

## Works

* How to Judge a School
* Economy in Secondary Education (1916)
* Education in the United States (1917)
* Schools in Bulgaria (1924)
* The Meaning of Democracy (with T. H. Briggs, 1941)
* The Rise of a University (as editor) (Vol. I, 1937)
* "Liberty vs. Equality" (1936)
# Copernicia berteroana

Copernicia berteroana (dyaré, yarey) is a palm which is endemic to Hispaniola; it is also reported from Curaçao and Venezuela, but it is probably naturalized there.

## Description

Like other members of this genus, C. berteroana is a fan palm. Trees are 4 to 5 metres tall with stems 20 centimetres in diameter. The fruit is black, 2 centimetres long and 1.8 cm in diameter. The leaves are used for thatch.

## Habitat

Copernicia berteroana is found in flat regions with low rainfall. In Haiti it is threatened by habitat destruction.
# Kaşıkçı

Kaşıkçı can refer to the following villages in Turkey:
* Kaşıkçı Ardanuç
* Kaşıkçı, Balya
* Kaşıkcı, Buldan
# Phil ya Nangoloh

Phil ya Nangoloh (born on 22 September 1954 in Ogongo in the Omusati region) is a Namibian human rights practitioner. He heads the organisation Namrights, formerly Namibia's National Society for Human Rights (NSHR).
In search of better educational opportunities ya Nangoloh left Namibia in 1974. On his way into exile, he worked as a sheep and cattle herder in Angola and was later imprisoned in Zaire under the pretext of spying for Rhodesia. He was released at the request of Hisham Omayad of the United Nations Council for Namibia and transferred to SWAPO in Lusaka. In November 1974 he became a member of the People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN).
Later ya Nangoloh was sent to the Soviet Union where he received military training and completed a degree in radio engineering. By a visit to Finland, he came under renewed SWAPO suspicion of espionage and before he was deported to SWAPO in Angola, he escaped from the Soviet Union. Then trying to apply for political asylum in Switzerland, failed. In 1981 he was deported to the U.S where he secured a grant as part of the UN Council for Namibia to study electrical engineering. The late 80s he returned to Namibia. There he was standing up, among other things for the release of detainees by SWAPO in exile.
In 1989 he founded the National Society for Human Rights of Namibia (NSHR) now known as NamRights which has since extensively reported on a variety of human rights issues.
# Ellis Batten Page

Ellis Batten “Bo” Page Ed.D. (April 29, 1924 – May 17, 2005) is widely acknowledged as the father of automated essay scoring, a multi-disciplinary field exploring computer evaluation and scoring of student writing, particularly essays. Page's development of and pioneering work with Project Essay Grade (PEG) software in the mid-1960s set the stage for the practical application of computer essay scoring technology following the microcomputer revolution of the 1990s.

## Background

Page was born in San Diego, CA. He was a United States Marine Corps veteran, he graduated from Pomona College (Claremont, CA), and he taught high school English while pursuing his master's degree in English at San Diego State University (1955). He received his Ed.D. degree in educational psychology from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1958.
Page served as a professor of education and psychology for several academic institutions before joining the University of Connecticut (Storrs) in 1962 as Professor of Educational Psychology and Director, Bureau of Educational Research. It was during his tenure there (in late 1964) that Page began the development of PEG software, inspired by the convergence of computational linguistics, artificial intelligence technology, and his own experience as a high school English teacher.

## Research

Page's research earned him a number of academic appointments including Visiting Scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1967–68) and Visiting Professor of Experimental Design at Harvard University (1968–69). Fluent in Spanish, Page also lectured extensively on issues and trends in educational psychology in Spain and South America.
Page published more than 250 research articles, technical reports and papers. He was president of the American Psychological Association’s Division of Educational Psychology (1976–77) and a founding editor of the division's journal, Educational Psychologist. Page also served as president of the American Educational Research Association (1979–80) and contributed to the editorial review boards of several other publications, including the Journal of Educational Measurement of the National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME).

## Products

In 1979, Page joined the faculty of Duke University as Professor of Educational Psychology and Research and remained there until 2002. During his tenure, Page renewed his development and research in automated scoring and, in 1993, formed Tru-Judge, Inc., anticipating the potential for commercial applications of the software. In 2002, and in declining health, Page retired from Duke University and sold the intellectual property assets of Tru-Judge to Measurement Incorporated, an educational assessment company specializing in the development and scoring of large-scale assessments.
# Pork ball

A pork ball is a Chinese meatball made from finely minced pork, starch, and sometimes cuttlefish to impart a "chewy" texture and added flavour.
Pork balls are a common part of the cuisines of Taiwan, China, and other parts of Asia, including Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia in Bali and Thailand. They are particularly popular in the Taiwanese city of Hsinchu, where an annual festival is dedicated to them. The name originally derives from Taiwanese: 摃 (to pound with a mallet) + 丸 (ball). However, the first character is usually rendered as 貢 (tribute, gifts) because its Mandarin pronunciation more closely matches the Taiwanese pronunciation of 摃.
In Taiwan, pork balls are most commonly served in a soup called gongwan tang (貢丸湯; pinyin: gòngwán tāng; POJ: kòng-ôan-thng), which is essentially a clear broth topped with chopped coriander leaf and green onions. They are also served in various kinds of noodle soup, such as cart noodles and soup in Hong Kong.
In Vietnam, pork ball (thịt heo viên) may be roasted or eaten with tomato sauce.
# Will Flynt

Will Flynt (born November 23, 1967, in Escondido, California) is a former professional baseball player who played professionally in Taiwan and Japan. FLynt played for the Osaka Kintetsu Buffaloes in the Pacific League. He later worked as a coach in the Frontier League.
# Fort de Vézelois

Fort de Vézelois, also known as Fort Ordener, was built between 1883 and 1886 near Vézelois, to the southeast of Belfort in northeastern France. It is part of the first ring of fortifications around the city of Belfort. It is part of the second ring of fortifications around the city of Belfort in northeastern France. This set of forts was built as part of the Séré de Rivières system and incorporated improvements to deal with the improvement in efficacy of artillery in the late 19th century. The fort was formally named after French General Michel Ordener.
The Fort de Vézelois is similar to the Fort de Bessoncourt and was designed to support Bessoncourt and the Fort du Bois d'Oye, covering the road from Basel and the Mulhouse railway line. It was garrisoned by between 500 and 600 men. The fort received concrete cover in 1888–89, its artillery dispersed to batteries outside the fort. In 1909 the caponiers were replaced by counterscarps. Parapets and a subterranean shelter were provided for infantry, while a casemate, two machine gun turrets and a 75mm gun turret were added. From 1893 the fort was linked to other forts around Belfort via the Chemins de fer du Territoire de Belfort strategic railroad.
In 1940 the fort was manned by the 8th Battery of the 159th Position Artillery Regiment (RAP), part of the fortified region of Belfort under the French 8th Army, Army Group 3. From 16 March 1940 the RF Belfort became the 44th Fortress Corps (CAF).
After the Second World War the fort was used by the French Army for ammunition storage until the 1990s. The fort is now owned by the Commune of Vézelois and is in the care of an association for its restoration. The fort may be visited.
# Büklüm, Adıyaman

Büklüm is a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 280 in 2021.
The hamlet of Mürsel is attached to the village.
# Paula Larrain

Paula Gabriela Larrain Bjørn (born Paula Gabriela Alvarez Larrain; 29 January 1970 in Valparaíso, Chile) is a Danish journalist, author and politician. In the course of her career, she has written and presented for a variety of news organisations in Denmark. She has authored two books: I morgen skal vi hjem (2003) and Uden for citat (2008).
In addition to her journalistic career, Larrain was briefly a candidate for the Conservative People's Party. She ran during the 2007 Danish general election and again in 2008, but was not elected.

## Biography

Larrain was born on 29 January 1970 in Valparaíso, Chile. At the age of four, she was forced to leave Chile along with her parents and older sister. Her father had been a member of the Chilean Navy, and some statements he made following the 1973 Chilean coup d'état against President Salvador Allende forced him and his family to become political refugees. The family moved to Denmark. Initially, they lived in Brøndby, though Larrain's father's work took the family to Vallensbæk and eventually Esbjerg. She and her family were not allowed to return to Chile for many years. She wrote of her long-awaited return in her 2003 autobiography, I morgen skal vi hjem. Of her family, she is the only one who remains in Denmark, as her father has moved to Chile, her mother to Greenland, and her sister to London.
At the age of 18, Larrain started writing for her local newspaper, Esbjerg Ugeavis. She graduated from the Danish School of Journalism in Aarhus in 1994, and has since worked as a journalist for a variety of publications in Denmark, including the Danish Broadcasting Cooperation, Berlingske, Ekstra Bladet, TV Avisen, and Journalisten. Her first novel, Uden for citat, was published in 2008. The book was satirically critical of media and the Danish political process.
Larrain was a candidate for the Conservative People's Party in Copenhagen during the 2007 Danish general election. She received 2,230 votes, though she lost the election to Helle Sjelle. She was unanimously nominated by the party to run again in 2008, this time for the Hillerød constituency. Larrain was not elected, and has since withdrawn from her political career. She then became the campaign manager of the Danish Shipowners' Association tasked with recruiting young Danes.
Larrain was previously married to Morten Løkkegaard and the couple have a son, though they have since separated. In 2015, she married Frederik Bjørn, with whom she has a second son.
# Rafferty

Rafferty, derived from Ó Raifeartaigh, is an Irish surname, and may refer to:

## People

* Anne Rafferty (born 1950), English jurist
* Anne Marie Rafferty (born 1958), British nurse and academic
* Barbara Rafferty (born 1950), Scottish actress
* Bill Rafferty (1944–2012), American comedian
* Billy Rafferty (born 1950), Scottish footballer
* Charles Rafferty, American poet
* Charles D. Rafferty (1879–1949), American football player and coach
* Chips Rafferty (1909–1971), Australian actor
* Claire Rafferty (born 1989), English pundit and retired footballer
* Claire Rafferty (actress) (born 1982), Northern Irish actress
* Damien Rafferty (fl. 2010s), Irish Gaelic footballer
* Frances Rafferty (1922–2004), American actress and dancer
* Gerry Rafferty (1947–2011), Scottish singer, songwriter, musician and record producer, a founding member of the band Stealers Wheel
* Jack Rafferty (born 1995), English boxer
* John Rafferty (disambiguation)
* Kevin Rafferty (1948–2020), American filmmaker
* Larry Rafferty, American entrepreneur
* Marta "Mary" Rafferty, subject of controversial medical brain experiments by Roberts Bartholow (1831–1904)
* Max Rafferty (1917–1982), American educator and politician
* Martin Rafferty, American activist and philanthropist
* Neil Rafferty, 21st century American politician
* Ronan Rafferty (born 1964), Northern Irish golfer
* Sara Greenberger Rafferty (born 1978), American artist
* Sarah Rafferty (born 1972), American television and film actress

## Fictional characters

* "Gunny" Rafferty, lead character of Rafferty and the Gold Dust Twins, a 1975 American film, played by Alan Arkin
* Jack Rafferty, in the Sin City comic book series
* Michael Rafferty, main character in the TV series Rafferty's Rules
* Sid Rafferty, protagonist of Rafferty, a 1977 television series starring Patrick McGoohan
# Pleasant Street Historic District

Pleasant Street Historic District may refer to:

## in the United States

(by state then city)
* Pleasant Street Historic District (Hot Springs, Arkansas), listed on the NRHP in Arkansas
* Pleasant Street Historic District (Gainesville, Florida), listed on the NRHP in Florida
* West Pleasant Street Historic District, Maquoketa, IA, listed on the NRHP in Iowa
* Pleasant Street Historic District (Belmont, Massachusetts), listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* Pleasant Street Historic District (Marlborough, Massachusetts), listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* Crystal Lake and Pleasant Street Historic District, Newton, MA, listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* Lower Pleasant Street District, Worcester, MA, listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
# L'Mekrareg Airport

Moulay Ahmed Medeghri Airport (IATA: LOO, ICAO: DAUL), also known as Laghouat Airport, is an airport near Laghouat, Algeria.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Algérie | Algiers, Bou Saada |
# Ella Dice

"Ella Dice" (Spanish: "She Says") is a song by Argentine artists Tini and Khea. It was released on July 15, 2020 by Hollywood Records, as the sixth single from Tini's third studio album Tini Tini Tini. The song was written by two singers alongside Ivo Alfredo, Thomas Seruue, Andrés Torres and Mauricio Rengifo. The song was nominated in 2020 for the Gardel Awards in the category "Song of the Year".

## Background

The song was produced by Andrés Torres and Mauricio Rengifo, the video for the song was directed by Diego Peskins and Nuno Gomes. The song was a trend in various parts of Latin America. It reached the charts of Argentina, Ecuador, Mexico and Uruguay.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Tini – lead vocals, songwriter
* Khea – vocals, songwriter
* Andrés Torres – producer, songwriter, programming
* Mauricio Rengifo – producer, songwriter, programming
* DJ Riggins – assistant recording engineer
* Will Quinnell – assistant recording engineer
* Mike Seaberg – assistant recording engineer
* Jacob Richards – assistant recording engineer
* Marcelo Mato – recording engineer

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Argentina (CAPIF) | Gold | 10,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2020 | Quiero Awards | Best Video Of The Year | Won |
| 2020 | Quiero Awards | Best Extraordinary Encounter | Nominated |
| 2021 | Gardel Awards | Song of the Year | Nominated |
# A533 road

The A533 road or the Bridgewater Expressway is a road linking Rode Heath in Cheshire, England with Widnes, also in Cheshire.

## Route

The road follows this route:
* Rode Heath (53°06′36″N 2°17′12″W﻿ / ﻿53.1099°N 2.2866°W﻿ / 53.1099; -2.2866﻿ (A533 road (southeastern end)))
* Sandbach
* Middlewich
* Northwich
* Runcorn
* Widnes (53°21′41″N 2°44′57″W﻿ / ﻿53.3614°N 2.7491°W﻿ / 53.3614; -2.7491﻿ (A533 road (northwestern end)))

## Primary route status

The road is a primary route between Middlewich and Runcorn. The route also covers the Silver Jubilee Bridge.
# Mutsu

Mutsu may refer to:

## Places

* Mutsu, Aomori, a city in Aomori prefecture, Japan
* Mutsu Province, one of the old provinces of Japan
* Mutsu Bay, a bay inside Aomori Prefecture, Japan
* Mutsu, Estonia, a village in Vastseliina Parish, Võru County, Estonia

## People

* Mutsu Munemitsu (1844–1897), diplomat in Japan during the Meiji period
* Mutsu Hirokichi (1869–1942), Japanese diplomat and an educator in Meiji and Taishō period Japan
* Iso Mutsu (1867–1930), author of the first guide to Kamakura ever written

## Other uses

* Mutsu (nuclear ship), a 1970 merchant ship that was Japan's only nuclear-powered ship
* Japanese battleship Mutsu, a 1920 battleship of the Imperial Japanese Navy
* Bluefish, a sushi/sashimi ingredient
* Mutsu (apple), a yellow-gold apple also known as Crispin
* The fictional Mutsu clan in the manga and anime series Shura no Toki - Age of Chaos
* Mutsu Kokubun-ji Yakushidō, the provincial temple of former Mutsu Province, Japan
* Mutsu Tonohohon, an action video game released in 2002 by Tomy
# Koloděje

Koloděje is a municipal district (městská část) and cadastral area (katastrální území) in Prague. It is located in the eastern part of the city. As of 2021, there were 1,626 inhabitants living in Koloděje.
The first written record of Koloděje is from the 13th century. The village became part of Prague in 1974.
# Bükköy, Devrek

Bükköy (also: Bük) is a village in Devrek District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 285 (2022).
# Paula Lambert (puppeteer)

Paula Lambert is an Irish puppeteer, most famously she is the puppeteer of Bosco. She was a member of the Lambert Puppet Theatre in Monkstown, County Dublin.

## Biography

Paula Lambert is the youngest daughter of puppeteers Eugene and Mai Lambert, one of the couple's ten children. From childhood, Lambert was a puppeteer with the family's Lambert Puppet Theatre, which was founded in 1972, and on their first television show, Wanderly Wagon. On the Wanderly Wagon Lambert was one of the mice who lived in the wallpaper and later one of the squirrels who lived in the loft. She was also on the spin-off series Fortycoats & Co. as Spooky the Cat.
Lambert took over from her sister Miriam as the puppeteer and voice of Bosco in 1981. After the cancellation of the television show, Lambert continued to tour Bosco around Ireland with the Paula Lambert Puppet Theatre. 2019 marked 40 years of Lambert's Bosco tours.
Lambert was in a relationship with Michael Monaghan, a former RTÉ producer and director, until his death in 2009. They have one child, Johnny. Johnny has joined the Paula Lambert Puppet Theatre as a third generation puppeteer.
# L'Observateur Paalga

L'Observateur Paalga (1973–1984, 1991-) is the most widely read newspaper in Burkina Faso. It was created 1973 by Édouard Ouédraogo, but burnt down 1984 by the Thomas Sankara regime as part of control of the media of Burkina Faso, leaving only a government paper. It was refounded in 1991 as L'Observateur Paalga (paalga means "new" in Mooré).
# Minzac

Minzac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Poncione

Poncione may refer to the following mountains in the Lepontine Alps in Switzerland and in the Varese Prealps in Italy:
* Poncione dei Laghetti
* Poncione dei Laghetti (Lavertezzo)
* Poncione di Braga
* Poncione di Piotta
* Poncione di Valleggia
* Poncione di Vespero
* Poncione Piancascia
* Poncione Pro do Rodùc
* Poncione Rosso
* Poncione di Ganna
* Poncione d'Arzo
# Museum tot zover

The Nederlands Uitvaart Museum Tot Zover (Dutch Funeral Museum So Far) is a museum in Amsterdam, Netherlands that displays the various funerary practices of the various cultures present in the Netherlands, with the view that these funerary practices provide a better understanding of these cultures.
The museum is located in De Nieuwe Ooster, a memorial park in Amsterdam that includes a cemetery and crematorium. The original building was designed as a caretaker’s residence by Adriaan Willem Weissman [arz; de; nl] (1858–1923), who was a Dutch city architect best known for designing the Stedelijk Museum.
The collection includes items involved in funerary practices such as funerary masks, caskets and urns, as well as paintings and movie clips that demonstrate these funerary practices. The museum explores death and funerary practices along four themes: rituals, the body, mourning and remembrance, and memento mori.
In addition to its collection, the Museum Tot Zover hosts temporary exhibitions of art and history. One of the museum’s exhibitions is “The Last Image,” which is a digital, online exhibition to which anyone can submit content. The premise of this ongoing exhibition is to explore the implications of photography and digital space in the process of death and dying.
# Former North Dakota Executive Mansion

The Former North Dakota Executive Mansion, also or formerly known as Old Governor's Mansion or Asa Fisher House, at 320 Ave. B., E., in Bismarck, North Dakota, was built in 1893.
It served "as the official residence of the governors of North Dakota for nearly 67 years. The last Governor to occupy it was John E. Davis whose term of office ran through 1960." From 1961 through 1975, the former house was used for offices of the State Health Department.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
The original governor's mansion was built in 1884 as a private home for Bismarck businessman Asa Fisher. Fisher homesteaded in Edwinton (Bismarck) in 1872 and made his fortune in banking, real estate and liquor sales. In 1893, the house was sold to the state for $5000. The house was used as the governor's residence from 1893 to 1960 and was the home of twenty North Dakota governors. In 1975, the State Legislature passed House Bill 1315 which transferred ownership to the State Historical Society of North Dakota. The house was renovated to look as it did in 1893 and opened to the public as a North Dakota State Historic Site in 1983.
# Eduard Oswald

Eduard Oswald (born 1947 in Augsburg) is a German politician who served as one of the vice presidents of the German Bundestag from 2011 until 2013. A member of the Christian Social Union, he was nominated by the CDU/CSU parliamentary faction to succeed Gerda Hasselfeldt.

## Political career

A member of the CSU since 1966, he was a deputy in the Augsburg county council from 1972 to 1998 and a member of the Bavarian Landtag from 1978 to 1986.
From 1987 until 2013, Oswald was a directly elected member of the Bundestag, representing the constituency of Augsburg-Land in Bavaria. He was a member of the executive committee of the CDU/CSU parliamentary group in the Bundestag and served as its parliamentary secretary from May 1992 to January 1998. In the last Kohl cabinet, he was Federal Minister for Regional Planning, Building and Urban Development. During his tenure before his election as Vice President of the Bundestag he served on several important committees including transport, economics and technology and finance.

## Other activities

* Augsburg University of Applied Sciences, member of the board of trustees