OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vuyelwa Booi

Vuyelwa Booi (born 6 April 1981), is a South African actress, singer and television presenter. She is best known for the roles in the films Chappie, Swartwater and Sink.

## Personal life

Booi was born on 6 April 1981 in Soweto, Johannesburg, South Africa. She attended primary school at the Dominican Convent in Belgravia, Johannesburg. Then she completed her high school life in Potchefstroom High School for Girls and matriculated in 1998. During school ages, she started singing in the choir and performed in the school plays. She completed an associate degree in Theatre Arts at Midrand University, which is currently known as Midrand Graduate Institute.
In 2015, she opened about that she suffered from depression for many years.

## Career

In 1997, she was selected to the North West Youth Choir and made a tour in Europe in July. During this tour, she was able to perform in five countries, participated in competitions as well as choir festivals. In 2000, she got the opportunity to perform a lead role in an Industrial play at the Market Theatre. In 2001, she joined with the cast of the SABC2 soap opera 7de Laan. In the soapie, she played the role as "Alyce Morapedi" until 2004. In 2005, she moved to New York and studied drama further after enrolled with the New York Film Academy. However, she could not complete the course.
After return to South Africa in December 2005, Vuyelwa joined with a musical play Drumstruck performed off-Broadway. Then in 2006, she made backing vocals for musician Wyclef Jean for the remix of the 2006 FIFA World Cup theme song along with Shakira. After two years, she joined again with the soapie 7de Laan in November 2006. In the meantime, she got the lead role of "Pabi" of the SABC1 youth drama Soul Buddyz season three. Then she made a guest appearance on the SABC2 music game show Noot vir Noot. At that time, she was invited to host the SABC2 lifestyle magazine series Pasella.
In 2010, she replaced Dosto Noge as the host of the SABC2 consumer rights show "Speak Out" for its fourth season. In 2015, she replaced Anele Mdoda as host of the docu-reality series Dream School SA. In the same year, she made film debut with Hollywood blockbuster Chappie and later played the role "Maria" in the film Sink. In 2017, she joined the cast of Swartwater and played the role "Portia Malefe".

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| 1994 | Soul City | Poppie Langa | TV series |
| 1998 | Isidingo | Thandi | TV series |
| 2005 | Soul Buddyz 3 | Pabi | TV series |
| 2008 | On the Couch | Lulama | TV series |
| 2008 | 7de Laan | Alyce Morapedi | TV series |
| 2010 | Intersexions | Sheryl | TV series |
| 2013 | Geraamtes in die Kas | Dr. Palesa Ramaphosa | TV series |
| 2013 | Thola | Paballo Mokwena | TV series |
| 2014 | The Last Doorman | Vuyo | Short film |
| 2015 | Chappie | Field Reporter | Film |
| 2015 | Sink | Maria | Film |
| 2017 | Swartwater | Portia Malefe | TV series |
| 2018 | iKhaya | Teacher | TV series |
| 2020 | Inconceivable | Tumi Sejeng | TV series |
| 2020 | Spoorloos2 | Adjutant Nkonyeni | TV series |
| 2021 | Hush Money | Grace Dukashe | TV series |
# Vuwani

Vuwani is a town in Vhembe District Municipality in the Limpopo province of South Africa.

## Demarcation dispute

In 2015, the Municipal Demarcation Board decided to excise Mashau and Masakona settlements from Makhado, and merge them with the Malamulele, Tshikonelo, Mulenzhe, Pietboy, and Khakhanwa areas of the Thulamela Local Municipality in order to create a new municipality.
In 2016, residents dissatisfied with legal rulings that affirmed the Municipal Demarcation Board's decision resorted to arson and vandalism of 30 schools over a four-month period, disrupting government services and schooling.
A resultant stay-away during the 2016 local election depressed voter turnout, with only 1,600 voters participating, but the ANC was nevertheless reelected.
Destruction of government property and disruption of learning continued into April, 2017 and led to the death of two persons.
# Vuyani

Vuyani is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Vuyani Bungu (born 1967), South African professional boxer
* Vuyani Pambo (born 1989), South African politician
# WEFM

WEFM may refer to:
* WEFM (FM), a radio station (95.9 FM) licensed to Michigan City, Indiana, United States
* WEFM (Trinidad and Tobago), a radio station (96.1 FM) in the country of Trinidad and Tobago
* The former call sign of the Chicago, Illinois FM radio station now broadcasting as WUSN
# Nardosinone

Nardosinone is a sesquiterpene and chemical constituent of Nardostachys jatamansi. In in vitro studies, the compound has demonstrated concentration-dependent enhancement of bucladesine and staurosporine-induced neurite outgrowth. Nardosinone has similarly been demonstrated to enhance NGF-mediated neurite outgrowth and synaptogenesis from PC12D cells.
Additionally, nardosinone has demonstrated cytotoxic activity against cultured P-388 lymphocytic leukemia cells.
# Electoral results for the district of Thebarton

This is a list of election results for the electoral district of Thebarton in South Australian elections.

## Members for Thebarton

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Jules Langdon | Independent | 1938–1942 |
| | Fred Walsh | Labor | 1942–1956 |

## Election results
### Elections in the 1950s

1953 South Australian state election: Thebarton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Fred Walsh | unopposed | | |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | | |
1950 South Australian state election: Thebarton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Fred Walsh | unopposed | | |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | | |

### Elections in the 1940s

1947 South Australian state election: Thebarton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Fred Walsh | unopposed | | |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | | |
1944 South Australian state election: Thebarton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Fred Walsh | unopposed | | |
| | Labor gain from Independent | Labor gain from Independent | Swing | N/A | |
1941 South Australian state election: Thebarton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Jules Langdon | 3,484 | 52.6 | +25.1 |
| | Labor | Sid O'Flaherty | 3,141 | 47.4 | +15.6 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 6,625 | 97.0 | +0.5 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 204 | 3.0 | −0.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,829 | 40.5 | −14.6 |
| | Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing | -6.9 | |

### Elections in the 1930s

1938 South Australian state election: Thebarton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labor | Marie Skitch | 2,735 | 31.8 |
| | Independent | Jules Langdon | 2,373 | 27.5 |
| | Independent | Charles Lloyd | 1,876 | 21.8 |
| | Independent | Alfred Blackwell | 1,171 | 13.6 |
| | Independent | Leonard Smith | 449 | 5.2 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 8,604 | 96.5 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 313 | 3.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,917 | 55.1 |
| Two-candidate-preferred result ||||||
| | Independent | Jules Langdon | 5,122 | 59.5 |
| | Labor | Marie Skitch | 3,482 | 40.5 |
| | Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing | |
# Electoral results for the district of The Darling

The Darling, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales was created in 1904 and abolished in 1913.
| election | Member | Party |
| 1904 | John Meehan | Labour |
| 1907 | John Meehan | Labour |
| 1910 | John Meehan | Labour |

## Election results
### 1910

1910 New South Wales state election: The Darling :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | John Meehan | 1,866 | 78.4 |
| | Liberal Reform | William Shepherd | 515 | 21.6 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 2,381 | 97.3 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 66 | 2.70 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,447 | 48.4 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | | |

### 1907

1907 New South Wales state election: The Darling :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | John Meehan | 2,370 | 67.0 |
| | Liberal Reform | William Davis | 1,170 | 33.1 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 4,583 | 97.5 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 120 | 2.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,703 | 61.2 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | | |

### 1904

1904 New South Wales state election: The Darling :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | John Meehan | 1,999 | 50.6 | |
| | Progressive | William Willis | 1,692 | 42.8 | |
| | Independent Labour | Richard Sleath | 259 | 6.6 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 3,950 | 98.9 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 44 | 1.1 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,994 | 55.5 | |
| | Labour win | Labour win | (new seat) | (new seat) | (new seat) |
# Paraguay at the 1987 Pan American Games

The 10th Pan American Games were held in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, from 7 August to 23 August 1987.

## Results by event
### Football
#### Group C

| Rank | Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA |
| 1 | Mexico | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| 2 | Guatemala | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| 3 | Paraguay | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| 4 | Colombia | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| Colombia | 0 - 0 | Paraguay |
| Mexico | 7 - 0 | Paraguay |
| Guatemala | 1 - 1 | Paraguay |
# Park Royal (disambiguation)

Park Royal is an area in North West London, England.
Park Royal may also refer to:
* Park Royal Vehicles
* Park Royal hotels, Mexico
* Park Royal Shopping Centre, West Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
** Park Royal Exchange, a major transit exchange located at the Park Royal Shopping Centre
* Parkroyal on Pickering, Singapore
# Panasonic Lumix G 25mm F1.7 ASPH

The Panasonic Lumix G 25mm F1.7 ASPH is a fixed focal length interchangeable camera lens announced by Panasonic on September 2, 2015.
It has a stepper-motor autofocus and electronic aperture control. The focus ring is not mechanically connected to the lens elements, which means that the manual focus is also controlled through the autofocus motor. The focus ring has a variable transmission depending on how fast it is turned.
It is a product in the Micro Four Thirds system. That means it is fully compatible with every Micro Four Thirds camera body, not just Panasonic, but Olympus, Xiaomi, Kodak and Blackmagic cameras as well. This also means that it is made for cameras with a 17.3 × 13 mm (FourThirds) image sensor, which has a 2× crop compared to 35mm cameras. Therefore, this lens has an equivalent focal length of 50mm.
This lens has an 'HD' badge on it, which means its capable of high quality video recording with silent and smooth autofocus.
It has eight lens elements in seven groups. Two of them are aspherical, which are used to maintain image quality while using less elements. There is also one ultra-high reflection element.
The lens has a seven-blade aperture diagram for stopped-down background blur quality.
The minimum focus distance is 25 cm (0.25 m; 0.82 ft) and the maximum magnification is 0.14× (0.28× 35mm equivalent) of this lens, so it is not a macro lens at all.
The Panasonic 25mm F1.7 lens is available in two colors: black and silver.
* The Panasonic Lumix G 25mm F1.7 ASPH opens up to a fairly wide, f/1.7 aperture, which makes it capable of low-light shooting with relatively fast shutter speeds and low sensitivities.
* The Panasonic Lumix G 25mm F1.7 ASPH mounted on an Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II camera body
* The Panasonic Lumix G 25mm F1.7 ASPH lens with its lens cap on
# Panasonic Lumix G Vario 45–200mm lens

The Panasonic Lumix G Vario 45-200mm f/4.0-f/5.6 MEGA O.I.S lens is a compact telephoto zoom lens for Micro Four Thirds system cameras. It is a varifocal lens.
It was released in 2008, as one of the first Micro Four Thirds lenses, along with the Lumix G 14-45mm lens and the Lumix G1 camera.
A mark II version of the lens was released in 2017. This has the improved POWER O.I.S. image stabilization, as well as Dual I.S. which can combine with in-body image stabilization. It also has faster autofocus, and is splash/dust proof.
# Electoral district of Glamorgan

The Electoral district of Glamorgan was a single-member electoral district of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. It centred on the town of Swansea in eastern Tasmania, and included Bicheno, Little Swanport and the Freycinet Peninsula. After 1886, the seat extended as far south as Triabunna and Buckland, which had previously been in neighbouring Sorell.
The seat was created ahead of the Assembly's first election held in 1856, and was abolished at the 1903 election, when it was abolished and divided between Cambria to the north, and Sorell to the south.

## Members for Glamorgan

| Member | Term |
| Charles Meredith | 1856–1861 |
| John Meredith | 1861–1862 |
| Charles Meredith | 1862–1866 |
| John Meredith | 1866–1871 |
| Edward Shaw | 1871 |
| John Mitchell | 1871–1880 |
| John Lyne | 1880–1893 |
| Edward Miles | 1893–1899 |
| Frederick Shaw | 1899–1903 |
# Vulcan (EP)

Vulcan is the debut extended play by American industrial rock band Snake River Conspiracy. It was released on October 5, 1999. The five-song EP contains three renditions of the title track, along with a B-side and a cover of the Beatles song "She Said She Said." The song Vulcan was also included on the band's debut album, Sonic Jihad, which came out in July 2000.

## Reception

In a positive review from NME, Steven Wells described Vulcan as "Y2K Tourette’s Pop" and named it as the "Single of the Week", writing that "[I]t beats the living shit out every single other record released this week and then dances naked around a bonfire of their burning corpses daubed in satanic runes and gibbering like a traumatised gibbon."
# Víctor Marchesini

Víctor Marchesini may refer to:
* Víctor Marchesini (politician) (1930-1999), Argentine lawyer and politician
* Víctor Marchesini (footballer) (1960), Argentine footballer
# Electronic tanpura

An electronic tanpura is an electronic instrument that replicates the sound of an Indian string instrument known as the tanpura (tambura), used to provide a constant drone to accompany another's vocal or instrumental melody.

## Terminology

It may also be called an electronic tambura, electronic shruti box, or simply shruti box. Nowadays it is available in mobile phones.

## Function

In Indian music, the drone is a basic function of the music. The development of a raga, any composition or song within raga presupposes and requires the continuous sounding of the key-note, its octave and another tone, usually the fifth or fourth. Traditionally drone is often provided by one or more tanpura player(s), especially for vocal performances.
The electronic tanpura was created as a marketable, practical solution for instrumentalists, having their hands otherwise engaged, who cannot readily avail themselves of able tanpura players for their long hours of private practice. Generally, the electronic tanpura has one or more dials to control the tone and volume, and may have other switches and buttons that allow a certain pitch and volume to be saved and used again at a later time. The range is usually one to two octaves.

## History

The electronic tanpura was first invented by Mr. G. Raj Narayan in 1979, an engineer-flautist from Bangalore, India, and demonstrated at the annual conference of the Music Academy Chennai in December that year. The products were manufactured by the company he founded, Radel Electronics. The first versions were created with the technology then available, using discrete components and transistors. In the late 1990s, these gave way to models using sampled recordings of the traditional tanpura on a chip. In the 2000s, tanpura mobile apps began to be produced. In 2016, a mathematical model of a tanpura was developed at the Sonic Arts Research Center of Queen's University Belfast. In 2018, Pocket Shruti Box, an Android app that implemented this model, was released.

## Criticism

For many musicians the electronic tanpura is a practical commodity, delivering a passable substitute for a live tanpura. It is easier and less expensive than maintaining a live tanpura player. However, some musicians consider the electronic tanpura a poor substitute when compared to a good tanpura in expert hands, as the tones it creates lack the dynamics of a live musician, producing a mechanical, repetitive sound.
# Elimia strigosa

Elimia strigosa is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae. This species is endemic to the United States.
# Arne Söderlund

Rear Admiral (Junior Grade) Arne "Angel" Söderlund PS SM MMM SAN (Rtd) is a retired South African Navy officer and author.

## Early life

Admiral Söderlund was born and educated in Kimberley, South Africa where he matriculated from CBC.

## Navy career

Admiral Söderlund joined the SA Navy in 1966.
In 1969 he was attached to the Argentine Navy for training aboard the Sail Training Vessel ARA Libertad and on his return served aboard mine sweepers as First Lieutenant and Type 12 frigates as Communications and later Anti-Submarine Warfare Officer.
He commanded the ship SAS Fleur, before being assigned to the strike craft project in Israel where he commissioned the second strike craft P1562 SAS P.W. Botha (P1562) and later SAS Shaka (P1562)) as First Lieutenant and Operations Officer. In 1980 he was appointed as the first Captain of SAS Oswald Pirow (later SAS Rene Sethren). After a four-year appointment to Chief of Staff Intelligence, he was appointed as Naval and Military Attache in London from 1994 to 1997.
Promoted Commodore (which later changed to Rear Adm (Junior Grade)) he served as Director Fleet Force Preparation when Fleet Command was formed in 1999. He retired in 2006.

## Author

He co-authored the following books:
* South Africa's Navy : A Navy of the People and for the People. with Chris Bennett$^{:17}$
* Iron Fist From The Sea: South Africa's Seaborne Raiders 1978–1988. with Douw Steyn

## Submarine museum

Söderlund was instrumental in setting up the SAS Assegaai as a submarine museum. The guest of honour at the ribbon cutting ceremony was Rear Admiral (JG) Theo Honiball (Ret) who as a Lieutenant Commander was her first officer commanding. The ribbon was cut by Vice-Admiral Refiloe Johannes Mudimu, Chief of the Navy.

## Naval museum

Söderlund owns and runs a Maritime Museum in his house, this is a remarkably well stocked museum and covers from 1500 through to current day Naval Warfare items, it concentrates mainly on SA Navy and the Royal Navy but also holds items from many Services. He can be contacted via Simons Town Naval Base and it is a must see museum.

## Awards and decorations

* Southern Cross Medal (1975) (SM)
* iPhrothiya yeSiliva (Silver Protea) (PS)
* Military Merit Medal (MMM)
* Pro Patria Medal
* Southern Africa Medal
* General Service Medal (South Africa)
* Unitas (Unity) Medal
* Medalje vir Troue Diens (Medal for Loyal Service) (40 Year Clasp)
* Good Service Medal (Gold (30 Years))
* Good Service Medal (Silver (20 Years))
* Good Service Medal (Bronze (10 Years))
# Arne Søby Christensen

Arne Søby Christensen (born 1945) is a Danish historian. He is an associate professor in history at the University of Copenhagen.

## Biography

Arne Søby Christensen was born in Copenhagen in 1945. He received a cand.mag. in history from the University of Copenhagen in 1975. His book Lactantius the Historian was published in 1980. From 1989 to 1998, Christensen was a member of the Danish Historical Society.
   The basic contention of this book is that nothing in the first third of Jordanes's Getica has anything whatsoever to do with a history of the Goths.
- Arne Søby Christensen
Christensen received his PhD in history from the University of Copenhagen in June 2002. His disputation was supervised by Ian N. Wood and Niels Lund. His thesis, Cassiodorus, Jordanes and the History of the Goths, concerned the reliability of Getica by Jordanes and the latter's alleged chief source, the now lost Origo Gothica by Cassiodorus. In his thesis, Christensen claims that the Origo Gothica and Getica are entirely fabricated accounts without any foundation in Gothic oral tradition, being instead based upon a dubious synthesis of Greco-Roman sources. Christensen claims that the Greco-Romans knew nothing about the Goths until the 3rd century AD, and that archaeological evidence on Gothic origins is useless. On this account, Christensen recommended that the history of the migration period be rewritten.
An English translation of Christensen's thesis was published in 2002 by Museum Tusculanum Press. Christensen's thesis has generated much interest among scholars. It was praised by Walter Goffart as a useful work. Anthropologist Peter S. Wells considered it a significant contribution to the study of ancient peoples of northern Europe. Ian N. Wood considered it an interesting work, although he thought Christensen went too far in denying Gothic elements in the texts. Sigbjørn Sønnesyn considered Christensen's theories suspiciously similar to circular reasoning. Michael Whitby dismissed Christensen's work as extreme and a mere footnote to what has already been written on the subject. Dick Harrison considered Christensen's book interesting, although he criticized its rejection of archaeological evidence and refusal to respond to the views of dissenting scholars.

## Selected works

* Kristenforfølgelserne i Rom indtil år 250, 1977
* Lactantius the Historian. An Analysis of the De Mortibus Persecutorum., 1980
* Cassiodorus, Jordanes and the History of the Goths: Studies in a Migration Myth, 2002
# Víctor Mata

Victor Jose Mata Abreu (born June 17, 1961 in Santiago, Dominican Republic) is a retired Major League Baseball outfielder. He played during two seasons at the major league level for the New York Yankees. He was signed by the Yankees as an amateur free agent in 1978. He played his first professional season with their Class-A (Short Season) Oneonta Yankees in 1978, and his last with the Baltimore Orioles' Triple-A Rochester Red Wings in 1988.