OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kathryn Kerby-Fulton

Kathryn Kerby-Fulton FSA (born 1955) is a Canadian historian and Professor Emerita of English at the University of Notre Dame.

## Biography

Kerby-Fulton completed her PhD, titled "The voice of honest indignation : A study of reformist apocalypticism in relation to Piers Plowman" at the University of York in 1986.
From 1986 to 1998 she taught at the University of Victoria. In 1994 she received the John Nicholas Brown Prize from the Medieval Academy of America for the 1990 publication of her PhD thesis as "Reformist Apocalypticism and Piers Plowman" (University of Cambridge Press). In 1996 she received the University's Alumni Award for Excellence in Teaching and also became a member of the Institute for Advanced Study.
She was elected as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London on 5 December 2019.

## Publications

* 1990. Reformist apocalypticism and Piers Plowman. University of Cambridge Press.
* 1997 (with S. Justice). Written work : Langland, labor, and authorship. University of Pennsylvania Press.
* 1999 (with D. L. Despres). Iconography and the professional reader: the politics of book production in the Douce Piers Plowman. University of Minnesota Press.
* 2005 (with L. Olsen). Voices in dialogue: reading women in the Middle Ages. University of Notre Dame Press.
* 2006. Books under suspicion: censorship and tolerance of revelatory writing in late medieval England. University of Notre Dame Press.
* 2009. Women and the divine in literature before 1700: essays in memory of Margot Louis. ELS Editions.
* —— (2024-07-01). "Adam Pinkhurst and the Baffled Jury: Assessing Scribal Identifications within the Margin of Error". Speculum. 99 (3): 664–687. doi:10.1086/730564. ISSN 0038-7134.
# ARA Tucumán

At least two ships of the Argentine Navy have been named ARA Tucumán:
* ARA Tucumán (1911), a San Luis-class destroyer originally ordered by Argentina that was purchased by Greece (as Leon) in 1912 before delivery
* ARA Tucumán (E-5), a Mendoza-class destroyer launched in 1928 and decommissioned in 1962.
# Pucciniastrum hydrangeae

Pucciniastrum hydrangeae is a plant pathogen infecting hydrangeas.
# Brehm

Brehm may refer to:
* 7054 Brehm, an asteroid
* Brehm (surname)
* Brehm Preparatory School
* standard botanist author abbreviation of Joachim Brehm
# Derry Ormond

Derry Ormond is a farm and a small village in the community of Llangybi, Ceredigion, Wales, which is 60.1 miles (96.7 km) from Cardiff and 173.8 miles (279.7 km) from London. Derry Ormond is represented in the Senedd by Elin Jones (Plaid Cymru) and the Member of Parliament is Ben Lake (Plaid Cymru).
# Dmytro Khaladzhi

Dmytro Khaladzhi (Ukrainian: Дмитро Халаджі; born 19 April 1979), is Ukrainian sportsman, champion of the 1st championship of the Ukrainian Drug-free Powerlifting Federation (in bench press) in 2009.

## Biography

At the age of 4 Khaladzhi was burned by an overturned teapot with boiling water, 35% of his skin was damaged. He had seven surgeries and received 12 blood transfusions. After the illness his muscles atrophied and at age 6, Khaladzhi had to learn to walk again.
He performed in the Donetsk circus, doing the acts "Heracles and the Nymphs" and "Heracles and the Bears". In 2009 he participated in the show Ukraine's Got Talent, and made it into the finals and refused to participate further.
He wrote several stories about the prominent athletes, and was awarded the literary prize The Golden Pen of Rus in 2010.
In 2013 he performed a leading role in the movie Ivan (Strong Ivan) about the Ukrainian strong man Ivan Firtsak-Kroton, of the 1930s. All the tricks in the film were completed by Khaladzhi, without editing.

## Records

* Lifting a 152-kg stone, one-handed. The ancient Greek athlete Bybon, who lived in the 6th century BC, lifted with one hand a stone which weighed 143.5 kg. The original weight lifted by Bybon is kept in the museum of Olimpiya city. The stone is inscribed in ancient Greek: "I, Bybon, managed to rend off this stone from the ground and lift it one-handed above the head".
* Curling up two kettlebells (50.5 and 40.5 kg) to handstand: with the right hand – 6 lifts in 46 seconds, with the left hand – 8 lifts in 49 seconds. (Kazan, 2010)
* The cross with weights (39.5 and 38.5 kg) on little fingers (Kazan, 2010).
* Binding six 20 cm nails in a minute and a half.
* "Devil’s Smithy" — Khaladzhi was laid down on the nails, and three concrete blocks (full weight 700 kg) on his breasts were broken by sledge-hammers.
* He lifted a one-meter pipe (1,022 kg) and kept it aloft for 12.5 seconds (Donetsk).
# WBSCR22

Uncharacterized methyltransferase WBSCR22 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the WBSCR22 gene.
This gene encodes a protein containing a nuclear localization signal and an S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding motif typical of methyltransferases, suggesting that the encoded protein may act on DNA methylation. This gene is deleted in Williams syndrome, a multisystem developmental disorder caused by the deletion of contiguous genes at 7q11.23.
# EasyNumber

EasyNumber (acronym reading "Enterprise Access SYstem Number") is a Business information identifier provided by the Easynumber Company, a joint venture between the Companies Creditreform and Coface. It is sequentially allocated to any type of private or public organization, operating business or services providers, domestically or internationally, regardless the country of origin or the operating industry.
This international identifier, based on an open approach, matches with multiple National identification number's sources.

## Structure

It's a tool designed to facilitate the functional conduct of business. This identifier comes in addition with the existing local identifiers, with which it is synchronized.
Practically, it is a 19-digit number based on the following structure:
* the first 14 digits make the Company EasyNumber: 12 incremental digits + 2 control key digits
* the last 5 digits identify the establishment of the company.

## Acknowledgment

Launched in June 2007, Easynumber is acknowledged by the BIAA, the FECMA, and meets the expectations of the European Commission (CEN Workshop Agreement November 2009). As of February 2017, 80 million companies were granted an Easynumber
# Christina da Silva

Christina da Silva (1809 – 1881) was a Dutch stage actor and opera singer.

## Life

She was born to the captain Emmanuel Zulva and Margaret Catherine Mulder.
She was engaged at the Amsterdamse Schouwburg in 1826–1846, at the Zuid-Hollandsche Tooneelisten in 1847–1855, in Antwerp in 1855–1856, at the Rotterdamse Schouwburg in 1856-1858 and back at the Amsterdamse Schouwburg in 1858–1863.
As was still common in this time period, she was active both as an actor within drama as well as an opera singer. She appeared as soubrette, amoureuse and ingénue, but was mostly noted as a tragedienne.
She was referred to as one of the three main female stars of the Amsterdamse Schouwburg alongside Jacoba Majofski och Mimi Bia. The nepotism in which Bia as the wife of the theatre director was given first choice in important parts and influence in who were given which roles caused her two main rivals Majofski and da Silva to leave the Schouwburg after a conflict in 1846.
# Department of Fine Arts, Chinese University of Hong Kong

The Department of Fine Arts of the Faculty of Arts, Chinese University of Hong Kong, was founded in 1957 as part of New Asia College.

## History

The department was founded in 1957 within New Asia College. It initially offered a two-year study programme. One of the founding professors was Chen Shih Wen, who trained at several art schools in France and had previously taught in Shanghai.
The two-year fine arts training programme was expanded to a four-year programme in 1959. Students were required to take courses in Chinese history and literature, as the curriculum emphasized the close relationship between these subjects and Chinese art.
In 1963, the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) was founded, consisting of three existing Chinese-language post-secondary colleges, namely: New Asia College, United College, and Chung Chi College.
In 1973, New Asia College moved from Farm Road in Kowloon to its newly built campus at CUHK, where it remains today. The Cheng Ming Building was built to accommodate the college administration and the Department of Fine Arts.
The Alumni Association of the Fine Arts Department was established in 1982.

## Campus

The Department of Fine Arts is based in the Cheng Ming Building and Humanities Building of New Asia College, within the CUHK campus in Shatin.

## Notable people
### Alumni

* Chow Chun Fai
* Ho Sin Tung
* Ho Siu Kee (B.A. in Fine Arts, 1989)
* Huang Yi – author
* Ko Sin Tung
* Koon Wai Bong
* Joey Leung Ka Yin
* Lai Cheuk Wah Sarah
* Jaffa Lam
* Leung Po Shan
* Phoebe Man
* Tozer Pak
* Tang Kwok-hin
* Sara Tse
* Annie Wan
* Wong Chi Hang, Sara
* Wong Wai Yin
* Wong Xiang Yi
* Clarisse Yeung
* Zunzi

### Teaching staff

* Au Hoi Lam – painter
* Chan Yuk Keung
* Luke Ching Chin Wai – conceptual artist
* Liu Guosong
* Stella So – illustrator
# Grace Butler

Grace Ellen Butler (née Cumming, 23 December 1886 – 23 November 1962) was a New Zealand artist.
Butler was known for her landscape paintings of New Zealand and her works are held in the collections of the Canterbury Society of Arts Gallery and Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki.

## Early life and family

Born Grace Ellen Cumming, in 1886, Richmond Grove, Invercargill, she was the daughter Scottish immigrants, Jane Cameron and William Forbes Cumming, a carter and contractor. Following the death of her father in 1889 her family moved to the North Island and she attended the Norsewood School, where her eldest sister worked as a teacher.
She married Guy Raphael Butler, a law clerk from Poverty Bay, in Gisborne on 1 March 1911 and they settled in Christchurch. The couple went on to have three daughters, including Helen Brew.

## Education

From around 1903 until 1907 Butler attended the Napier Technical School and studied art. She also worked at the school as a teacher.
In 1910 she enrolled in the Canterbury College School of Art (now Ilam School of Fine Arts) where she studied until 1914. In her first year at the college she was awarded the Advanced Art Scholarship. During her time at the college she studied under Sydney Thompson, Leonard Booth, Cecil Kelly, and Richard Wallwork. Throughout her life Butler continued to be influenced by Sydney Thompson, attending his classes in 1923–1925.

## Career

In 1915 Butler became a working member of the Canterbury Society of Arts and began to exhibit regularly with New Zealand art societies. As well as the Canterbury Society of Arts she exhibited with the Auckland Society of Arts, New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts, Otago Art Society, and The Group (1934). Butler regularly exhibited with the exhibited Canterbury Society of Arts until 1960.
Works by Butler were included in the London British Empire Exhibition in London (1924) and the New Zealand and South Seas Exhibition, taking place in Dunedin, 1925 – 1926.
In 1916 and 1920 the Canterbury Society of Arts acquired two of her landscapes for its permanent collection. Works by Butler are also held at the Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki including Glaciers, Rolleston Mountains (presented to the museum in 1922), Bush Trees, Lake Kanieri, and Governor's Bay. Other notable works by Butler include Summertime, Arthur's Pass (c. 1945).

### Landscape painting

Butler became well known for her landscapes. The critic James Shelley praised her work saying, "No artist in New Zealand had quite the same sympathy with our alpine scenery" and fellow painter Olivia Spencer Bower saw her as, "one of the first women who bothered about New Zealand scenery."
Many of her landscapes were of the area around Otira. She first traveled to the region in 1916 and then visited regularly after she and her husband purchased a cabin at Arthur's Pass.
Butler was committed to the en plein air method and often worked in adverse conditions at remote sites. The relation of light to tone and colour were key elements in her landscapes. From the late 1920s she was increasingly influenced by the work of the impressionists and her painting style became freer and looser.
# Pontrhydyfen railway station

Pontrhydyfen railway station served the village of Pontrhydyfen, in the historical county of Glamorganshire, Wales, from 1885 to 1962 on the Rhondda and Swansea Bay Railway.

## History

The station was opened on 25 June 1885 by the Rhondda and Swansea Bay Railway. The nearby railway cutting was locally known as Rock of Gibraltar. It closed on 3 December 1962.

## Accidents

A collision occurred with a freight train and a passenger train. The freight was headed to Cwmavon. It was set to stop at the down platform but it went out of control when it was on the steep gradient. It carried on through Cwmavon and collided head-on with the passenger train. Both trains were traveling at 20 miles per hour. The driver of the passenger train and the fireman of the freight train were killed and twenty passengers, including the guards for both trains, were injured, three being seriously injured, including the driver of the freight train.
# Psychomastax deserticola

Psychomastax deserticola, the desert monkey grasshopper, is a species of monkey grasshopper in the family Eumastacidae. It is found in North America.
The IUCN conservation status of Psychomastax deserticola is "VU", vulnerable. The species faces a high risk of endangerment in the medium term. The IUCN status was reviewed in 1996.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Psychomastax deserticola:
* Psychomastax deserticola deserticola Hebard, 1934
* Psychomastax deserticola indigena Rehn & Grant, 1959
# Chicago Ballers

The Chicago Ballers were a basketball team based in Chicago, Illinois. The team competed in the Junior Basketball Association (JBA), a league created for high school and junior college players as an alternative to the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).

## History

The JBA was first announced on December 20, 2017, when media personality LaVar Ball said to Slam magazine that he would create a professional league targeted at high school graduates and fully funded by his sports apparel company Big Baller Brand. The league held tryouts in Chicago in April 2018, attracting 100 prospects but initially selecting only two players to its Chicago Ballers team: former Simeon Career Academy standout Kezo Brown and junior college player Antonio Singleton. However, it held more tryouts in the same city at a later date.
Brown, a former Chicago State commit embattled with mental health issues in high school, was encouraged to join the Ballers after Chicago State head coach Tracy Dildy was fired and assumed the same position with the Chicago JBA team. However, Dildy was replaced by Eddie Denard, who had been his assistant at Chicago State, before the season began. Singleton, on the other hand, struggled academically in high school and later played for Dakota College at Bottineau. On June 8, 2018, members of the Ballers were interviewed on WCIU-TV.
On July 13, coach Eddie Denard drew widespread criticism after shoving and verbally berating Montrell Dixson. In their next game on July 19, the Chicago squad was coached by former Sacramento State University assistant coach Nicolas Colon, effectively replacing coach Denard moving forward.
# Fuchū-no-Mori Park

Fuchū-no-Mori Park (府中の森公園, Fuchū no Mori Kōen) is a public park in the Sengen-cho region of the city of Fuchū in Tokyo. It is located a little east of the center of the city, close to Higashi-fuchū Station.

## Facilities

* Flower promenade running north and south in the center of the park
* Monument
* Observation open space
* Musashino Forest on the west side
* Large open space (lawn)
* Sports facilities (tennis courts, small baseball field, soccer/hockey field)
* Barbecue open space

## Access

* By train: About 10 minutes’ walk from Higashi-fuchū Station on the Keiō Line.
# Palestinian Metawalis

Palestinian Metawalis are a Palestinian Shiite community.
Orientalists Louis Lortet and Ernest Renan believe that Metawalis are Kurds, who migrated from Iraq to Palestine in the 13th century. During the time of Mandatory Palestine, Palestinian Metawalis had seven villages wherein they constituted the majority. During the first census of the British protectorate, Palestinian Metawalis were one of eight religious demographic groups categorized, and tensions existed regarding whether these people would be geopolitically united with their Shiite Arab counterparts in southern Lebanon.
# Conditional Release Program

The forensic Conditional Release Program (CONREP) is the California Department of State Hospitals' statewide system of community-based services for specified forensic patients. It was mandated as a state responsibility by the Governor's Mental Health Initiative of 1984 and began operations on January 1, 1986.

## Details

CONREP patients are typically young males (77% are 18–44 years old) with severe mental disorders (66%) who have committed violent felonies (85%). Common ways for offenders to be placed in CONREP include:
* Mentally Disordered Offenders can placed in CONREP by the Board of Prison Terms instead of the court.
* Offenders found "not guilty by reason of insanity" can be placed in CONREP by filing a petition for restoration of sanity and winning at the hearing.
* Offenders found "not guilty by reason of insanity" or "incompetent to stand trial" because of a serious felony must spend six months in a state mental hospital before transfer to CONREP.
Prisoners can only be transferred to CONREP after being deemed no longer dangerous and released to outpatient status.

## Difficulties

The CONREP programs have been under investigation by a variety of Federal and State agencies for abuse of its patients. Ranging from food and housing problems, to falsifying of legal documents. The average patient may be in the CONREP program for 20 years, or even for the rest of their lives. The program has recently been in the news for its treatment of convicted multiple sex offenders.
# East Midlands Regional Assembly

The East Midlands Regional Assembly was the regional chamber for the East Midlands region of the England. It was based at Melton.

## History

It was created by the Regional Development Agencies Act 1998. It was based opposite PERA on Nottingham Road in Melton Mowbray.

## Function

It was originally created to divide up the money given in government grants for the East Midlands. However, EMDA in Nottingham, the local government-run regional development agency, is taking over this role, and has done similar work in the past. It is currently involved in promoting energy efficiency throughout businesses and local authorities in the East Midlands.

## Structure

It had 111 members, with seventy from the 46 local authorities and thirty-five from local businesses. The Assembly Board has 18 members. There are 20 permanent staff. Government funding comes from the Department for Communities and Local Government.

## Abolition

The assembly was abolished on 31 March 2010 as part of the UK Government's Review of Sub-National Economic Development and Regeneration. Its functions were assumed by the East Midlands Development Agency and a newly constituted East Midlands Leaders' Board, the executive arm of East Midlands Councils.
# Pati Kremer

Pati Kremer (1867–1943) was a Russian revolutionary socialist and pioneer of the General Jewish Workers' Union in Lithuania, Poland and Russia (Bund). She was the wife of Arkadi Kremer.

## Biography

Pati Kremer was born Matla Srednicki on 2 January 1867 in Vilna. She was the daughter of a wealthy merchant. In the 1880s she moved to St. Petersburg to study dentistry and there became involved with revolutionary political circles. She was also active in educational and literacy projects for workers. In 1889 she was arrested for the first time. Upon her release, she returned to Vilna, where she became a leading member and organizer of the Jewish Social-Democratic circle known as the 'Vilna Group', together with John Mill (1870–1952) and Arkadi Kremer (1865–1935). Pati and Arkadi were subsequently married.
The Vilna Group was one of the precursors of the Bund and of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party (RSDRP). Pati Kremer was arrested again in September 1897 and banished to Mogilev. There she resumed her activities on behalf of the Bund, working with other political exiles and local workers. In 1898 she secretly attended the second congress of the Bund in Kovno. In 1902, she and Arkadi (who had been arrested in 1898) escaped abroad, making their way to Britain, the US, Switzerland and France. They mostly remained in France until 1921, becoming French citizens and working with the French Socialist Party as well as the Bund.
In 1921, the Kremers returned to Vilna, where Arkadi became chairman of the local branch of the Bund. Pati Kremer worked as editor and translator in the publishing house of Boris Kletskin (1875–1937), a Bundist. In 1935, her husband died, and she began work on a commemorative volume eventually published in New York in 1942. During the German occupation of Vilna in the Second World War she became a leading figure in the city's Jewish ghetto, organizing and maintaining secret Yiddish libraries and clandestine meetings of the Bund. When the ghetto was razed by the Germans in September 1943, Pati Kremer was among the many victims who were rounded up, transported to the Sobibor extermination camp and murdered.

## Sources

* Pickhan, G., 'Pati Kremer.' In: Hyman, P.E. (ed.), Jewish Women. A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia. Jerusalem, 2006. Online at: http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/kremer-pati.
* Jacobs, J., 'Bund.' In: Hypan, P.E. op. cit. Online at: http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/bund.
* Frankel, J., Prophecy and Politics: Socialism, Nationalism, and the Russian Jews, 1862–1917. Cambridge, 1981.
# Department of Fish and Game

Department of Fish and Game may refer to:
* Alaska Department of Fish and Game
* California Department of Fish and Wildlife (formerly California Department of Fish and Game)
* New Mexico Department of Game and Fish
* Idaho Department of Fish and Game
# Pinedas

Pinedas is a municipality located in the province of Salamanca, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2016 the municipality has a population of 107 inhabitants.
# Lemucaguin

Lemucaguin a native of Andalicán was the successor to Turcupichun as toqui of the Moluche Butalmapu north of the Biobío River in 1558. He organized a detachment of arquebusiers from weapons captured in the Battle of Marihueñu. He continued the war against García Hurtado de Mendoza after the executions of Caupolican and Turcupichun. Establishing pucaras at Quiapo and other locations to block Spanish access to the Arauco region. He was the first toqui to use firearms and artillery in the Battle of Quiapo However he was killed in this battle and was replaced by Illangulién. The later historian, Juan Ignacio Molina, calls the toqui that led at Quiapo Caupolicán the younger, son the executed toqui Caupolican
# Psychomastax robusta

Psychomastax robusta, the robust monkey grasshopper, is a species of monkey grasshopper in the family Eumastacidae. It is found in North America.
# Chinese Language and Culture

Chinese Language and Culture may refer to:
* Chinese Language and Culture (HKALE), a subject in Hong Kong Advanced Level Examination, a core subject for all F.6 and 7 students in Hong Kong
* Advanced Placement Chinese Language and Culture, an Advanced Placement system subject with a totally different syllabus from the above one