OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elisabeth Gordon Chandler

Elisabeth Gordon Chandler (June 10, 1913 – November 29, 2006) was an American sculptor and educator, and the founder of the Lyme Academy of Fine Arts.

## Life and work

Elisabeth Gordon Chandler was born in St. Louis, Missouri, initially trained as a harpist, and was performing professionally by the age of eighteen. However, as a young woman she decided to pursue a career in the visual arts, and in New York City studied sculpture with Edmondo Quattocchi, and anatomy with Robert Beverly Hale at the Art Students League of New York.
Chandler received a number of honors; her first award came in 1945, when her bronze figure Victory won first prize in the Brooklyn War Memorial competition. Subsequently, she garnered awards from the National Academy of Design and the National Sculpture Society, and was the recipient of the Governor's Art Award, State of Connecticut, and an Honorary Doctorate from St. Joseph's College, West Hartford, Connecticut. Her sculpture has been housed in St. Patrick's Cathedral in New York City, the British Museum in London, Columbia University School of Law, and Princeton University. Chandler excelled especially in portraiture, and produced busts which were definitive images of such notables as Nobelist Albert A. Michelson, United States Secretary of Defense James Forrestal, Supreme Court Chief Justices John Jay, Charles Evans Hughes and Harlan Fiske Stone, actor Charles Coburn, artists James Montgomery Flagg and Alphaeus Philemon Cole, and Adlai Stevenson.
In 1962 Chandler moved from New York City to Old Lyme, Connecticut. In 1976 she founded the Lyme Academy of Fine Arts in order to provide students with an education in traditional, representational art. In addition to being the school's founder, she served as a professor of sculpture and trustee of the college until her death. In 1973, she was elected into the National Academy of Design as an Associate member, and became a full member in 1979.
Chandler was twice married and widowed, first to Robert Kirtland Chandler, and later to fellow sculptor Laci de Gerenday. Professionally she took the name of her first husband, but socially she was known as Elisabeth de Gerenday. Her memory is honored by a preserve in Old Lyme, which is known in part by the latter name.
# Noodasjärv

Noodasjärv is a lake in Estonia's Voru County.
# Daniel Breazeale

Daniel Breazeale (25 January, 1945 - December 30, 2023) was an American philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at the University of Kentucky. He is known for his works on German philosophy and J. G. Fichte.

## Books

* Daniel Breazeale, Thinking Through the Wissenschaftslehre: Themes from Fichte's Early Philosophy, Oxford University Press, 2013, ISBN 9780199233632.
* Johann Gottlieb Fichte, System of Ethics, (tr. Günter Zöller and Daniel Breazeale), Cambridge University Press, 2005, ISBN 0521577675.
* Breazeale, Daniel and Rockmore, Tom (eds.), New Essays on Fichte's Later Jena Wissenschaftslehre, Northwestern, 2002, ISBN 0810118653.
* Friedrich Nietzsche, Philosophy and Truth: Selections from Nietzsche's Notebooks of the Early 1870s, ed. and trans. Daniel Breazeale, Prometheus Books, 1990, ISBN 1-57392-532-2
* Fichte’s Addresses to the German Nation Reconsidered, ed. with Tom Rockmore. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2016, xiii-303 pp.
* Fichte and Transcendental Philosophy, ed. with Tom Rockmore. London: Palmgrave Macmillan, 2014 [actually published 2016]. X+349 pp.
* Fichte, Foundation of the Entire Wissenschaftslehre and related writings, trans. with an introduction and notes. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2019
# Buprestis splendens

Buprestis splendens is a species of beetle in the family Buprestidae. It has a wide but scattered distribution from Western Europe to Russia; it is now extinct in Germany, Austria and probably Ukraine; it survives at three localities in Spain, two localities in Basilicata (Italy), Russia, Poland, southwestern Romania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania and Greece. It lives in sun-exposed Pinus forest, and is threatened with extinction by logging. This species is listed on Appendix II of the Bern Convention and Annex II and IV of the EU Habitats Directive.
# Dance of Love

Dance of Love is the tenth studio album by Canadian musician Dan Hill, released in 1991. Its two singles, "I Fall All Over Again" and "Hold Me Now" were both top 30 hits on the U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, peaking at numbers 7 and 30, respectively.

## Personnel

* Dan Hill – lead and backing vocals, BGV arrangements (3)
* Charles Judge – keyboards (1, 3, 6, 11), drum programming (3, 6, 11), bass programming (11)
* Doug James – keyboards (2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12), drum programming (2, 4, 5, 8, 12), string arrangements (4, 7), acoustic piano (8), bass (8, 12)
* John Sheard – keyboards (2, 5, 9, 12), string arrangements (2, 5, 8, 9), BGV arrangements (3, 4), backing vocals (4), organ (8), horns (8), bass (9, 12), drum programming (9)
* Claude Gaudette – keyboards (10)
* Rick Haun – keyboards (10), drum programming (10), arrangements (10)
* Tony Smith – programming (10)
* Ron Kormie – guitars (1, 3)
* Michael Landau – guitars (2, 4, 7)
* Rob Piltch – guitars (2, 5)
* Chas Sandford – acoustic guitar (6), electric guitar (6), "Cyclorama" guitar (6)
* Asher Horowitz – guitars (8)
* Chris Yost – guitars (9)
* Dean Parks – acoustic guitar (10)
* Michael Thompson – electric guitar (10), guitars (11)
* John Pierce – bass (1, 3)
* Nathan East – bass (2, 4, 7)
* Neil Stubenhaus – bass (5, 10)
* Jerry Watts, Jr. – bass (6)
* Chris Ross – drums (1)
* Kevan McKenzie – additional drums (2, 5)
* Carlos Vega – additional drums (2, 4), drums (7)
* Paulinho da Costa – percussion (10)
* Carol Nathan – string arrangements (4, 7)
* Cherie Camp – backing vocals (4)
* Shirley Eikhard – backing vocals (4)
* Ross Harwood – backing vocals (4)
* John Lowery – backing vocals (4)
* Rique Franks – lead vocals (7)
* Deborah Cox – backing vocals (8)
* Dawn Cumberbund – backing vocals (8)

## Production

* Dan Hill – executive producer
* Charles Judge – engineer (1, 3)
* Nick Didia – engineer (1), mix assistant (11)
* Rob Jacobs – engineer (1), mixing (1, 3, 11)
* Hugh Cooper – engineer (2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 12)
* Elliot Solomon – engineer (2-5, 7, 11)
* Doug James – engineer (4)
* Chas Sandford – engineer (6), mixing (6)
* Paul Shubat – engineer (8)
* Noel Golden – engineer (9)
* Humberto Gatica – mixing (2, 4, 5, 7, 10), engineer (10)
* Earl Torino – mixing (8, 12)
* Lenny Derose – mixing (9)
* Casey McMackin – assistant engineer (1, 3)
* Mark Spiteri – assistant engineer (5)
* Jeff Robinson – assistant engineer (6)
* Andrew King – assistant engineer (11)
* Dave Lopez – mix assistant (1), assistant engineer (6, 11)
* Alejandro Rodriguez – mix assistant (2, 4, 5, 7), assistant engineer (10)
* Eric Apps – mix assistant (8)
* Paul Seeley – mix assistant (9)
* George Marino – mastering
* Candy Capek – production coordinator (5, 7)
* Hugh Syme – art direction, design
* Lori Stoll – photography
* Howard Rosen – manager
Studios
* Mixed at Secret Sound (South Pacific); Ground Control Studios (Santa Monica, California); Ameraycan Studios (North Hollywood, California); Winfield Sound (Weston, Ontario); Maclear Studios.
* Mastered at Sterling Sound (New York City, New York).
# Daniel Gibbs

Daniel Gibbs (born 8 January 1968 in Saint-Martin) is a French Saint-Martinois politician.

## Political career

In 2011, he founded Union for Democracy.
He was elected MP to the French National Assembly on 17 June 2012 representing the constituency of Saint Barthélemy and Saint-Martin. In 2017, he succeeded Aline Hanson as President of the Overseas Collectivity of St. Martin.
In the 2022 Saint Martin Territorial Council election, he sought a second term in office but was defeated by Louis Mussington. He once again contested the constituency of Saint Barthélemy and Saint-Martin in the 2022 election but was defeated by LREM candidate Frantz Gumbs.
# Battle of Changsha (1852)

The Battle of Changsha was fought in the early years of the Taiping Rebellion throughout 1852. After defeating Qing forces in Guangxi, the Taipings advanced into neighboring Hunan province. The city was heavily defended and a delay in the Taiping advance allowed Qing forces to reinforce the city. The first attempt to advance north was stopped at an ambush at the Suoyi ford in the Xiang River, where over 10,000 Taiping sailors and soldiers were killed.
The Taiping army recruited miners from the local area to build siege tunnels in an effort to breach the city walls. However, only three of the ten tunnels built ended up reaching the walls. Eventually, most of the surrounding area and rivers were captured by the Taiping rebels.
In September, the West King Xiao Chaogui attempted to boost morale by hoisting banners and donning his royal robes on the battlefield, but was spotted by a Qing gunner and killed. With the death of one of the original Kings, by November, Hong Xiuquan called off the siege and Taiping forces continued north down the Xiang River towards Wuchang, Hubei.

## Later engagements

In 1855, the Taiping Western Expedition succeeded in capturing Changsha and much of Hunan. However, in 1856, Zeng Guofan’s Xiang Army retook Hunan for the Qing dynasty.
# Burniere

Burniere is a settlement near Bodieve on the outskirts of Wadebridge in north Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.
Charles Henderson proposed that the manor of Burniere was one of those manors granted by King Egbert in 836 to the Bishop of Sherborne. Their names were Lawhitton, Pawton and "Caellwic". If Kelly Rounds are the same as "Caellwic" it follows that Burniere is just the later name of the same manor. The manor of Burniere was mentioned in Domesday Book (1086) when it was held from the Bishop of Exeter by Richard son of Thorold. There were 26 households, land for 12 ploughs, 60 acres of pasture and 10 of woodland; its value was unchanged from the reign of King Edward at 40 shillings (£2 sterling).
In 1879 the owner of the manor was Mr John Allnut.
# Burnin' (Sonny Stitt album)

Burnin' is a live album by American saxophonist Sonny Stitt, recorded in 1958 in Chicago but not released on Argo until 1960.
Released as part of the CD by Sonny Stitt and Friends as How High the Moon on Chess GRP18172, which adds tracks with other groups led by Stitt from 1964 and 1965. It can be found on the twofer Sonny Stitt / Burnin', issued by Fresh Sounds in 2009 or on the twofer Breaking It Up (Harris Trio)/Burnin' by Jazz Beat Spain

## Track listing

All pieces by Sonny Stitt, unless otherwise indicated.
* "Ko-Ko" (Charlie Parker) - 4:00
* "A Minor Sax" - 4:08
* "Lover Man" (Jimmy Davis, James Sherman, Roger Ramirez) - 3:52
* "Reed and a Half" - 3:28
* "How High the Moon" (Morgan Lewis, Nancy Hamilton) - 4:48
* "I'll Tell You Later" - 4:24
* "Look for the Silver Lining" (Jerome Kern, Buddy G. DeSylva) - 4:30
* "Easy Living" (Leo Robin, Ralph Rainger) - 4:02
* "It's Hipper Than That" - 4:46

## Personnel

* Sonny Stitt - alto saxophone or tenor saxophone 7 and 8
* Barry Harris - piano
* William Austin - bass
* Frank Gant - drums
# Buwaysh

Buwaysh is a village in eastern Yemen. It is located in the Hadhramaut Governorate.
# Bust of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk (San Francisco)

A bust of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk by Josef Mařatka is installed in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park, in the state of California.
# Normanton Hall

Normanton Hall was a large, now demolished, country house at Normanton in Rutland.

## History

Normanton was the possession of the De Normanvilles for fourteen generations following the Norman Conquest. The estate then passed in 1446 to Alice Basings who was married to Thomas Mackworth, of Mackworth, Derbyshire. The house was then in the possession of the Mackworths for several generations. Thomas Mackworth, High Sheriff of Rutland for 1599 and 1609, was created a baronet on 4 June 1619. Sir Thomas Mackworth, 4th Baronet was ruined by electioneering costs in the early 1720s and was forced to sell.
The estate was bought by Sir Gilbert Heathcote, 1st Baronet, Lord Mayor of London, in 1729. His son, Sir John Heathcote, 2nd Baronet, rebuilt the hall between 1735 and 1740 to the design of Henry Joynes and Sir Gilbert Heathcote, 3rd Baronet enlarged the hall to the design of Kenton Couse between 1763 and 1766. A large central bow window designed by Thomas Cundy was added around 1800. In the 18th century the village was cleared to make a park for the estate of the Heathcote family with the population mainly re-housed in Empingham, and the old church on the estate was rebuilt in 1764 by the 3rd Baronet.
In 1827 Sir Gilbert Heathcote 5th Baronet (later Lord Aveland) married Clementina Willoughby, (later Baroness Willoughby d'Eresby) who was heiress to the Ancaster estates. Following the death of Evelyn, Countess of Ancaster the estate was sold off in 1924 but as the mansion could not be sold intact, a further auction in 1925 sold the fixtures and fittings and the shell was demolished.
The stable block of the hall is now the Normanton Park Hotel. St Matthew's Church, Normanton, due to be demolished with the construction of Rutland Water, has been rescued and is reachable by a causeway.
# Bushido (disambiguation)

Bushido or Bushidō represented regulations for samurai attitudes and behavior of feudal Japan.
Bushido may also refer to:

## Games

* Bushido (game), a German board game where players compete for honor to become the next Emperor of Japan
* Bushido (role-playing game), a role playing game from the late 20th century

## Fictional characters

* Bushido (comics), a DC comics character
* Bushido (G.I. Joe), a fictional character in the G.I. Joe universe
* Mr. Bushido, a character in the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam 00
* Kenji Bushido, a foe in the racing game Need for Speed: Carbon
* Roronoa Zoro, a pirate swordsman from the anime/manga series One Piece. Vivi or Miss Wednesday from the Alabasta arc calls Roronoa Zoro "Mr. Bushido" throughout the entirety of the 73-episode arc.

## Other uses

* Bushido (rapper) (born 1978), a German rapper
* Bushido, Samurai Saga, a 1963 Japanese film
* Bushido: The Soul of Japan, an 1899 book
* "Bushido", a single on the album (r)Evolution by HammerFall
* Bushido, the trade name of Pride Fighting Championships lightweight and welterweight mixed martial arts events
# Feed additive

A feed additive is an additive of extra nutrient or drug for livestock. Such additives include vitamins, amino acids, fatty acids, minerals, pharmaceutical, fungal products and steroidal compounds. The additives might impact feed presentation, hygiene, digestibility, or effect on intestinal health.

## Examples
### Amino acids

Methionine, lysine, and tryptophan are commonly deficient in animal diets, so these amino acids are added to feed. In the case of methionine, 2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid is often use in the place of methionine.

### "Minerals"

Several elements enhance the growth characteristics of animals. Elements themselves are rarely used as additives but derivatives thereof. Ethylenediamine dihydroiodide (EDDI) is added to pet food and cattle feed to prevent iodine deficiency. A controversial additive is arsenic, often supplied in the form of the organoarsenic compound called roxarsone. It has been used in poultry production to increase weight gain and improve feed efficiency, and as a coccidiostat. As of June 2011, it was approved for chicken feed in the United States, Canada, Australia, and 12 other countries. The drug was also approved in the United States and elsewhere for use in pigs. Because of the essential character of the cobalt-containing vitamin B12, cobalt compounds are used in animal feeds, especially for ruminants.

## Regulation
### United States

Prior to the Animal Drug Availability Act 1996, animal feed was available in two fashions: over-the-counter transacted, and by prescription from a veterinarian. Its associated regulation introduced the concept of a medicated feed, which is also available over-the-counter. The terminology for Veterinary Feed Directive was introduced by the Act.

### EU

According to EU Regulation 1831/2003, all feed additives to be placed on the market within the European Union have to undergo a thorough approval process. Those who seek approval for the products as livestock food additives must submit them to the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), the European Reference Laboratory, the European Commission and the member states. Evaluation criteria include safety for the animals, consumers and factory workers. For additives claiming an increase in "zootechnical" performance, sufficient empirical data must be presented to confirm those claims.
   1. A feed additive shall be allocated to one or more of the following categories, depending on its functions and properties, in accordance with the procedure set out at Articles 7, 8 and 9:
   * technological additives: any substance added to feed for a technological purpose;
   * sensory additives: any substance, the addition of which to feed improves or changes the organoleptic properties of the feed, or the visual characteristics of the food derived from animals;
   * nutritional additives;
   * zootechnical additives: any additive used to affect favourably the performance of animals in good health or used to affect favourably the environment;
   * coccidiostats and histomonostats.— Article 6,
The last category was banned in 2009 by the EU, and replaced with probiotic alternatives.
# Fermat polygonal number theorem

In additive number theory, the Fermat polygonal number theorem states that every positive integer is a sum of at most n n-gonal numbers. That is, every positive integer can be written as the sum of three or fewer triangular numbers, and as the sum of four or fewer square numbers, and as the sum of five or fewer pentagonal numbers, and so on. That is, the n-gonal numbers form an additive basis of order n.

## Examples

Three such representations of the number 17, for example, are shown below:
* 17 = 10 + 6 + 1 (triangular numbers)
* 17 = 16 + 1 (square numbers)
* 17 = 12 + 5 (pentagonal numbers).

## History

The theorem is named after Pierre de Fermat, who stated it, in 1638, without proof, promising to write it in a separate work that never appeared. Joseph Louis Lagrange proved the square case in 1770, which states that every positive number can be represented as a sum of four squares, for example, 7 = 4 + 1 + 1 + 1. Gauss proved the triangular case in 1796, commemorating the occasion by writing in his diary the line "ΕΥΡΗΚΑ! num = Δ + Δ + Δ", and published a proof in his book Disquisitiones Arithmeticae. For this reason, Gauss's result is sometimes known as the Eureka theorem. The full polygonal number theorem was not resolved until it was finally proven by Cauchy in 1813. The proof of Nathanson (1987) is based on the following lemma due to Cauchy:
For odd positive integers a and b such that b$^2$ < 4a and 3a < b$^2$ + 2b + 4 we can find nonnegative integers s, t, u, and v such that a = s$^2$ + t$^2$ + u$^2$ + v$^2$ and b = s + t + u + v.
# Fermat quintic threefold

In mathematics, a Fermat quintic threefold is a special quintic threefold, in other words a degree 5, dimension 3 hypersurface in 4-dimensional complex projective space, given by the equation
    $V^{5}+W^{5}+X^{5}+Y^{5}+Z^{5}=0$.
This threefold, so named after Pierre de Fermat, is a Calabi–Yau manifold.
The Hodge diamond of a non-singular quintic 3-fold is
| | | | 1 | | | |
| | | 0 | | 0 | | |
| | 0 | | 1 | | 0 | |
| 1 | | 101 | | 101 | | 1 |
| | 0 | | 1 | | 0 | |
| | | 0 | | 0 | | |
| | | | 1 | | | |

## Rational curves

Herbert Clemens (1984) conjectured that the number of rational curves of a given degree on a generic quintic threefold is finite. The Fermat quintic threefold is not generic in this sense, and Alberto Albano and Sheldon Katz (1991) showed that its lines are contained in 50 1-dimensional families of the form
    $(x:-\zeta x:ay:by:cy)$
for $\zeta ^{5}=1$ and $a^{5}+b^{5}+c^{5}=0$. There are 375 lines in more than one family, of the form
    $(x:-\zeta x:y:-\eta y:0)$
for fifth roots of unity $\zeta$ and $\eta$.
# Dance's sign

Dance's sign is an eponymous medical sign first described by the French pathologist Jean Baptiste Hippolyte Dance, requiring investigation of the right lower quadrant of the abdomen for retraction of the right iliac fossa, which can indicate an intussusception.
# North Ontario

North Ontario may refer to:
* Northern Ontario, the northern portion of the Canadian province of Ontario
* Upland, a community in California formerly named North Ontario
# Fibbia

The Fibbia is a 2,738 m (8,983 ft) high mountain in the Swiss Lepontine Alps; the Fibbia overlooks the Gotthard Pass, in the canton of Ticino.
# Fibbinary number

In mathematics, the fibbinary numbers are the numbers whose binary representation does not contain two consecutive ones. That is, they are sums of distinct and non-consecutive powers of two.

## Relation to binary and Fibonacci numbers

The fibbinary numbers were given their name by Marc LeBrun, because they combine certain properties of binary numbers and Fibonacci numbers:
* The number of fibbinary numbers less than any given power of two is a Fibonacci number. For instance, there are 13 fibbinary numbers less than 32, the numbers 0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 16, 17, 18, 20, and 21.
* The condition of having no two consecutive ones, used in binary to define the fibbinary numbers, is the same condition used in the Zeckendorf representation of any number as a sum of non-consecutive Fibonacci numbers.
* The $n$th fibbinary number (counting 0 as the 0th number) can be calculated by expressing $n$ in its Zeckendorf representation, and re-interpreting the resulting binary sequence as the binary representation of a number. For instance, the Zeckendorf representation of 19 is 101001 (where the 1's mark the positions of the Fibonacci numbers used in the expansion 19 = 13 + 5 + 1), the binary sequence 101001, interpreted as a binary number, represents 41 = 32 + 8 + 1, and the 19th fibbinary number is 41.
* The $n$th fibbinary number (again, counting 0 as 0th) is even or odd if and only if the $n$th value in the Fibonacci word is 0 or 1, respectively.

## Properties

Because the property of having no two consecutive ones defines a regular language, the binary representations of fibbinary numbers can be recognized by a finite automaton, which means that the fibbinary numbers form a 2-automatic set.
The fibbinary numbers include the Moser–de Bruijn sequence, sums of distinct powers of four. Just as the fibbinary numbers can be formed by reinterpreting Zeckendorff representations as binary, the Moser–de Bruijn sequence can be formed by reinterpreting binary representations as quaternary.
A number $n$ is a fibbinary number if and only if the binomial coefficient ${\tbinom {3n}{n}}$ is odd. Relatedly, $n$ is fibbinary if and only if the central Stirling number of the second kind $\textstyle \left\{{2n \atop n}\right\}$ is odd.
Every fibbinary number $f_{i}$ takes one of the two forms $2f_{j}$ or $4f_{j}+1$, where $f_{j}$ is another fibbinary number. Correspondingly, the power series whose exponents are fibbinary numbers, $B(x)=1+x+x^{2}+x^{4}+x^{5}+x^{8}+\cdots ,$ obeys the functional equation $B(x)=xB(x^{4})+B(x^{2}).$
Madritsch & Wagner (2010) provide asymptotic formulas for the number of integer partitions in which all parts are fibbinary.
If a hypercube graph $Q_{d}$ of dimension $d$ is indexed by integers from 0 to $2^{d}-1$, so that two vertices are adjacent when their indexes have binary representations with Hamming distance one, then the subset of vertices indexed by the fibbinary numbers forms a Fibonacci cube as its induced subgraph.
Every number has a fibbinary multiple. For instance, 15 is not fibbinary, but multiplying it by 11 produces 165 (10100101$_2$), which is.
# Festuca juncifolia

Festuca juncifolia is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is native to Belgium, France, Great Britain, Netherlands, and Spain, and was introduced in South Argentina. It is perennial and mainly grows in temperate biome. It was first published in 1821.
# Festuca hystrix

Festuca hystrix is a species of grass in the family Poaceae.