OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Garibaldi biscuit

The Garibaldi biscuit consists of currants squashed and sandwiched between two thin oblongs of biscuit dough before baking. The biscuits are similar to Eccles cake as well as the Golden Fruit Raisin Biscuits once made by Sunshine Biscuits.
Popular with British consumers as a snack for over 150 years, the Garibaldi biscuit is conventionally consumed with tea or coffee. The biscuits also exist under different names in other countries, including Australia (with the name "Full O'Fruit") and New Zealand (with the name "Fruitli Golden Fruit"). In The Netherlands, a similar biscuit, called Sultana, has been produced since 1935 by Verkade.

## Appearance

When bought in supermarkets in the UK (under several brands, all very similar), Garibaldi biscuits usually come in four strips of five biscuits each. They have a golden brown, glazed exterior and a moderately sweet pastry, but their defining characteristic is the layer of squashed fruit which gives rise to the colloquial names fly sandwiches, flies' graveyards, dead fly biscuits, squashed fly biscuits, or in New Zealand, fly traps, because the squashed fruit resemble squashed flies.

## History

The Garibaldi biscuit was named after Giuseppe Garibaldi, the famous Italian general, revolutionary and leader of the struggle to unify the Kingdom of Italy, which finally was achieved in 1861. Garibaldi made a popular visit to South Shields in England in 1854, legend has it that he sat on two biscuits when meeting Joseph Cowen on this visit. However, it is more likely it was first manufactured by the Bermondsey biscuit company Peek Freans in 1861 following the recruitment of Jonathan Carr, one of the great biscuit makers of Carlisle. In the United States, the Sunshine Biscuit Company for many years made a popular version of the Garibaldi with raisins which it called "Golden Fruit". Sunshine was bought out by the Keebler Company which briefly expanded the line to include versions filled with other fruits. The entire Golden Fruit product line was discontinued when the Keebler company became a division of Kellogg's in 2001.
Varieties covered with plain or milk chocolate have also been marketed in the past, but appear not to have been available for many years.
# Charlesville, Maryland

Charlesville is an unincorporated community in Frederick County, Maryland, United States.
# Ditscheid

Ditscheid is a municipality in the district of Mayen-Koblenz in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.
# Distributor (disambiguation)

A distributor is part of the ignition system of an internal combustion engine.
Distributor may also refer to:
* Any person or company engaged in distribution (marketing)
** Film distributor
** Record distributor
* Distributor (category theory) in category theory, also known as a profunctor
* Distributor road, a road which serves to move traffic from local streets to arterial roads
** Eastern Distributor, freeway in Sydney, Australia
** Western Distributor (Sydney), freeway in Sydney, Australia
* Distributor (HBC vessel), built 1924
# District (EP)

District is the third EP by the Pinoy rock band Sponge Cola, released under Universal Records last November 9, 2012.

## Personnel

* Yael Yuzon - vocals, rhythm guitar
* Gosh Dilay - bass guitar, backup vocals
* Erwin Armovit - lead guitar
* Tmac Cruz - drums
* Los Magno - rap (on tracks 4 & 5)
* Sitti - Guest vocals (track 5)
* Chito Miranda - Guest vocals (track 4)
# Boudewijn Catz

Boudewijn Catz or Cats (ca. 1601 – 18 May 1663) was apostolic vicar to the Dutch Mission from 1662 to 1663.

## Life

Catz was born in Gorinchem. He served as vicar to the Diocese of Haarlem. The Dutch Republic was an officially Protestant country where Catholicism was outlawed and reduced to a minority faith. In the 1630s, a series of portraits of the Haarlem Catholic clergy was commissioned as an act of patronage towards the local artists. The portraits were for the priests' living quarters next to the secret St. Bernardus church in de Hoek on the Bakenessergracht. In 1634 Pieter de Grebber painted Catz.
On the death of Jacobus de la Torre, Vicar Apostolic of the Dutch Mission, Catz was appointed his successor on 31 May 1662. On 9 September 1662, in Cologne he was consecrated titular archbishop of Philippi.
He already seems to have been mentally weak at the time of his appointment as vicar apostolic and died insane in Leuven. During his time as vicar apostolic he was wholly guided by his coadjutor, Van Neercassel, who succeeded him.
# Disperser

A disperser is a one-sided extractor. Where an extractor requires that every event gets the same probability under the uniform distribution and the extracted distribution, only the latter is required for a disperser. So for a disperser, an event $A\subseteq \{0,1\}^{m}$ we have: $Pr_{U_{m}}[A]>1-\epsilon$
Definition (Disperser): A $(k,\epsilon )$-disperser is a function
$Dis:\{0,1\}^{n}\times \{0,1\}^{d}\rightarrow \{0,1\}^{m}$
such that for every distribution $X$ on $\{0,1\}^{n}$ with $H_{\infty }(X)\geq k$ the support of the distribution $Dis(X,U_{d})$ is of size at least $(1-\epsilon )2^{m}$.

## Graph theory

An (N, M, D, K, e)-disperser is a bipartite graph with N vertices on the left side, each with degree D, and M vertices on the right side, such that every subset of K vertices on the left side is connected to more than (1 − e)M vertices on the right.
An extractor is a related type of graph that guarantees an even stronger property; every (N, M, D, K, e)-extractor is also an (N, M, D, K, e)-disperser.

## Other meanings

A disperser is a high-speed mixing device used to disperse or dissolve pigments and other solids into a liquid.
# Disperse Yellow 42

Disperse Yellow 42, or 4-anilino-3-nitrobenzenesulfonanilide, is a disperse dye that is primarily used to dye polyester fibers. It is prepared by the reaction of two equivalents of aniline with 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride. An estimated 10,000 tons were prepared in 1990, making Disperse Yellow 42 the nitro dye produced on the largest scale.
# Charney

Charney is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ann Charney (born 1940) Polish-Canadian novelist
* April Charney (born 1957) American consumer advocate
* Charles de Lauzon de Charney, Governor of New France (1656–1657)
* Dennis Charney American biological psychiatrist
* Dov Charney (born 1969), founder and CEO of American Apparel
* Evan Charney, American political scientist
* Geoffrey de Charney, Preceptor of Normandy for the Knights Templar
* Jordan Charney (born 1937), American actor
* Jule Gregory Charney (1917–1981), American meteorologist
* Leon Charney, American real estate tycoon
* Melvin Charney (born 1935), Canadian architect
* Noah Charney (born 1979), American art historian and novelist
* Peter Charney (born 1989), Guinness World Record holder for Most Indoor Bungee Jumps in 24 Hours
* Suzanne Charney (born 1944) American actress and dancer
# Charney Companies

Charney Companies is an American fully-integrated real estate development, brokerage and management firm with headquarters in Long Island City, New York. Founded in 2013 by Sam Charney, the company has developed and operates over two million square feet of mixed-use, mixed income residential, and retail properties throughout the New York metropolitan area.

## History

After working as a project executive at Two Trees Management for eight years, Sam Charney founded the firm in 2013.
In 2015, Charney Co. developed its first project, The Jackson Condominium, on 47th Avenue in Long Island City. The 11-story development is located around the corner of MoMA PS1 and features a lobby mosaic designed by Tom Fruin.
In March 2016, Charney Companies purchased the site of the Dime Savings Bank of Williamsburg, Brooklyn for $80 million. The firm later announced that it planned to fully restore the 112-year-old neoclassical landmark bank and also construct a 23-story tall residential, office and retail tower behind the bank. The project was completed, and leasing began in 2020. Charney collaborated with Tom Fruin and Swoon to commission lobby art work and exterior murals for the Dime Savings Bank project. The Dime is also home to the largest publicly accessible EV charging hub in New York, run by Revel.
The firm purchased 585 Union Street in January 2020. Charney Co. then purchased 251 Douglass St. in April 2020 for $22.5 million, with the firm later receiving financing from Barings LLC to expand the site. Construction broke ground for the 15-story Douglass St. building in November 2023.
The Green House, a 12-story residential building located in Long Island City, Queens, completed construction in January 2023. Designed by Studio V Architecture and financed by Santander Bank, Green House features three art murals by FAILE as well as an interactive light installation by Jen Lewin.
In May 2023, Charney Co. broke ground on 310 and 340 Nevins Street, a two-building residential project in Gowanus, Brooklyn. Plans for the 600,000 square-foot complex include: 654 rental units, ground-floor retail space, and a public waterfront esplanade designed by James Corner field opps.
585 Union Street, a nine-story mixed-use building designed by Fogarty Finger Architects, topped out in November 2023. Managed by Charney Co., the development is part of the larger Gowanus Wharf campus, which also includes the Douglass and Nevins properties.
In March 2024, the firm acquired 99 Claremont in Morningside Heights, with plans to convert the property into off-campus student housing for Columbia University.
# Palomar 4

Palomar 4 is a globular cluster of the Milky Way galaxy belonging to the Palomar Globular Clusters group. It was discovered in 1949 by Edwin Hubble and again in 1955 by A. G. Wilson. It is calculated to be 100,000 parsecs (330,000 light-years) from the Sun.
This star cluster is further away than the SagDEG satellite galaxy.
Initially it was thought to be a dwarf galaxy, and it was given the name Ursa Major Dwarf. However, it was later discovered to be a globular cluster.
# Charndon

Charndon is a hamlet and civil parish in the Aylesbury Vale district of Buckinghamshire, England.

## Name

The hamlet's toponym combines Brittonic and Old English Germanic origins, as is common with other places in this part of the country (see Brill and Bow Brickhill). It means "cairn hill", cairn being a Celtic word for a ceremonial hill or pile of stones. The Domesday Book of 1086 records the hamlet as Credendone.

## History

Charndon was once a part of the Buckingham Hundred.
During World War Two a Vickers Wellington Bomber Aircraft crashed West of the Hamlet, killing all on board.
Within the hamlet of Charndon is the Charndon Grounds estate, once the site of a large country house.
# Chastleton

Chastleton is a village and civil parish in the Cotswold Hills in Oxfordshire, England, about 4 miles (6.4 km) northeast of Stow-on-the-Wold. Chastleton is in the extreme northwest of Oxfordshire, on the boundaries with both Gloucestershire and Warwickshire. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 153.

## Archaeology

Chastleton Barrow or Burrow is an Iron Age hill fort southeast of the village. It is fortified with a single bank built of oolite and earth that encloses an area of about 3.5 acres (1.4 ha). Part of the fort was excavated in about 1881 and sections of the bank and areas near it were excavated in 1928–29. Hearths were found, along with Iron Age pottery and other artefacts that are now held at the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. These artefacts were used to date the fort as Early Iron Age, which in Britain is about 800 to 400 BC. The fort is now marked by a ring of mature trees.
In the eastern part of the parish are a number of prehistoric sites including a tumulus that still retains a few of the stones that formed its burial chamber. Archaeological examination of the surface at the centre of the tumulus found three flints that showed signs of being worked and two small fragments of human skull. At Lower Brookend Farm in the north of the parish are the remains of a linear fishpond formed by damming a brook. It is either medieval or post-medieval and seems to have been abandoned by about 1800.

## Manor

The earliest known record of the manor is from 777, when Offa, King of Mercia, gave land at Chastleton to Eynsham Abbey. The name derives from Old English; the prefix likely from ceastel, signifying a cairn or boundary marker, and the suffix from ton, a town. In the Domesday Book, the manor is recorded as Cestitone, and its landowners as Odo, the Bishop of Bayeux, Henry de Ferrers and Urse d'Abetot. Later, in the Middle Ages, the manor's owners included Robert D'Oyly, the likely builder of Oxford Castle, and Thomas Chaucer, son of Geoffrey.
Next to the parish church is Chastleton House, one of England's finest and most complete Jacobean houses, and a Grade I listed building. Completed in 1612, the house has been occupied by members of the Jones family since 1602. It is now owned by The National Trust who opened the property to the public in 1997 after six years of conservation work. The house is full of objects accumulated by the family over the years: rare tapestries, portraits, furniture, as well as personal belongings, some just lying around, such as walking sticks and wellington boots. The gardens are typically Elizabethan and Jacobean, with a ring of topiary at their centre. The middle lawn is regarded as the birthplace of croquet and visitors may play there today with equipment provided by the National Trust.

## Parish church

The Church of England parish church of Saint Mary the Virgin was built late in the 12th century, was enlarged and refenestrated in the 14th century. It has a south bell tower that was added in 1689 and has a ring of six bells. The church is a Grade II* listed building.
# Chasin' the Bird (Barry Harris album)

Chasin' the Bird is an album by pianist Barry Harris recorded in 1962 and released on the Riverside label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
AllMusic awarded the album 4 stars with its review by Scott Yanow stating, "This is excellent music that should please bop collectors."

## Track listing

All compositions by Barry Harris except as indicated
* "Chasin' the Bird" (Charlie Parker) – 5:32
* "The Breeze and I" (Ernesto Lecuona, Al Stillman) – 4:14
* "Around the Corner" – 3:01
* "Just as Though You Were Here" (John Benson Brooks, Eddie DeLange) – 3:38
* "(Back Home Again in) Indiana" (James F. Hanley, Ballard MacDonald) – 2:54
* "Stay Right with It" – 5:12
* "'Round Midnight" (Thelonious Monk) – 5:22
* "Bish Bash Bosh" – 4:32
* "The Way You Look Tonight" (Dorothy Fields, Jerome Kern) – 4:55

## Personnel

* Barry Harris – piano
* Bob Cranshaw – bass
* Clifford Jarvis – drums
# Gatibu

Gatibu is a Basque rock band from Gernika-Lumo, Biscay, northern Spain. Its name "Gatibu" means 'captive' in Basque. The group was formed around Alex Sardui, former lead vocalist of Exkixu, in summer 2002.
Gatibu is a Basque language band singing largely in the Biscayan dialect. This defense of Biscayan Basque has earned them numerous awards and praise from both institutions and cultural associations.
The band's first album was released in 2002 under the title Zoramena ('madness'). The album was recorded with the label Oihuka in the studio of Iñaki 'Uoho' Antón (Extremoduro and Platero y Tú) located in Muxika (Biscay). Their first album was a great success thanks to tracks like Musturrek sartunde (Putting the hills), earning them public acclaim across the Basque Country and landing the Egaztea award for the best song of 2003. The album featured a collaboration with Fito Cabrales (from Platero y Tú and Fito & Fitipaldis) and Roberto Iniesta (singer of Extremoduro), exceptionally singing songs in Basque.
In 2005, their second studio album was released, Disko Infernu ("Infernal Disco"), featuring songs like Inpernuaren ate joka (knocking on hell's door) or Gogoratzen zaitut (I remember you).
The band tours around local and other topic specific festivals of the Basque Country.

## Awards and nominations

Winner. Egaztea 2003. Best Song, "Musturrek Sartunde".
Nomination. Egaztea 2006. Best Live, "Disko Infernu Tour".
Winner. 2006. Bertsolaris Association of Getxo (Biscay).
Winner. Egaztea 2009. Best song, "Bang-Bang Txik-Txiki Bang Bang".
Winner. Egaztea 2009. Best album, "Laino Guztien Gainetik, Sasi Guztien Azpitik".

## Members

* Alex Sardui - Voice
* Haimar Arejita - Electric and Acoustic Guitar
* Mikel Caballero - Bass
* Gaizka Salazar - Drum

### Other members of the Lives

Iñigo San Anton - Rhythm guitar (2002 - 2009, continuously).
Iñigo Ibarretxe - Alboka (2002–Present, sporadically).
Luis Camino - Txalaparta, Goblet drum, Udu, Congas (2005, presentation "Disko Infernu Tour").
José Alberto Batiz - Rhythm guitar, Slide guitar (2005 - 2006, continuously).
Cristian Daniel de Resita - Voice (2005–Present, sporadically). Jon Calvo - Rhythm guitar (2009 - 2010, continuously).
Arkaitz Ortuzar - Rhythm guitar (2011 - 2016, continuously).

## Discography

* Zoramena (Oihuka, 2002)
* Disko Infernu (Oihuka, 2005)
* Laino Guztien Gainetik, Sasi Guztien Azpitik (Baga-Biga, 2008)
* Zuzenean Bizitzeko Gogoa (2010)
* Euritan dantzan (2014)
* Aske Maitte, Aske Bizi (2016)
* Azken Indioak (2018)
# Gavin Dodd

Gavin Dodd is a former Ireland international rugby league footballer.
Dodd plays for Swinton in National League One. He also plays for Ireland.
Dodd's position of choice is as a wing or at fullback, but he can also operate as a centre.
Gavin Dodd is also a useful goal-kicker.
Dodd has previously played for Oldham and Widnes, and was on the fringes of the first team at the Bradford Bulls.
Gavin Dodd had however been a revelation with Widnes, in 2007 scoring 21 tries in 21 games and also converting 28 attempts at goal. He holds the Widnes record for points in a game consisting of a hat-trick of tries and 13 goals vs Doncaster in 2007, his total was 38.
As of the 2010 season Dodd played for Swinton.
Dodd is an Ireland international, playing in the recent games against Russia and Lebanon.
He has been named in the Ireland training squad for the 2008 Rugby League World Cup.

## Rugby union

In 2005-06 he had a trial with rugby union team Glasgow Warriors. He played in one game; a friendly against Newcastle Falcons academy side.
# Chelan Seamount

The Chelan Seamount is a seamount located in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of northern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada.
# Chelan Falls, Washington

Chelan Falls is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Chelan County, Washington, United States. The population was 340 at the 2020 census. Chelan Falls is located on the Columbia River at the mouth of the Chelan River, 5 miles (8 km) south-southeast of Chelan. Chelan Falls has a post office with ZIP code 98817.

## Demographics

In the 2020 census, there were 340 people, 41 families, and 119 housing units. The racial demographics of the CDP was 38.5% White, 1.4% Asian, 0.2% Native American, 50% from some other race, and 9.7% from two or more races. 63.2% of the population had Hispanic or Latino ancestry. 15.1% of the population speaks Spanish at home.
# Chasse (song)

"Chasse" is Kaori Utatsuki's 2nd single under Geneon Entertainment. It was released on November 21, 2007. The title track was used as the third ending theme for the anime series Hayate no Gotoku!. It managed to get in the #30 spot in the Oricon charts with a total sales of 4,984 copies in its first week.

## Track listing

* Chasse—3:45
** Composition: Kazuya Takase
** Arrangement: Tomoyuki Nakazawa, Maiko Iuchi
** Lyrics: Kotoko
* Change of Heart—5:12
** Composition: Maiko Iuchi
** Arrangement: Maiko Iuchi
** Lyrics: Kaori Utatsuki
* Chasse (instrumental) -- 3:45
* Change of Heart (instrumental) -- 5:11
# Babou

Babou is a given name or surname. It may refer to:
* Babou de la Bourdaisière family [fr]
** Philibert Babou (c. 1484–1557), cryptographer, trésorier, minister of finance for Francis I, mayor of Tours in 1520
** Philibert Babou de la Bourdaisière (1513–1570), Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal
* Thomas Babou [fr] (1656–1740), Belgian organist and composer
* Edgar Babou (born 1970), Ivorian rugby union player
* Fanny Babou (born 1989), French swimmer
* Babou Sidiki Barro (born 1990), Ivorian football (soccer) player
* Babou (singer) (born 1994), full name Babou Nicolai Nelson Lowe, Danish-Gambian singer
* Babou (ocelot), the pet ocelot of Salvador Dalí
# Breaking the Habit

Breaking the Habit or breaking the habit may refer to:
* Drug rehabilitation techniques, such as:
** Smoking cessation
** going cold turkey
* Breaking the Habit (film), a 1964 animated short film by John Korty, nominated at 37th Academy Awards
* "Breaking the Habit" (song), single by Linkin Park
# Babylon Bank

Babylon Bank (ISX: BBAY) is a commercial bank in Iraq. It was established in 1998. The bank has 12 branches in Baghdad, Mosul, Najaf, Karbala and Nasiriyah.
# Euthyroididae

Euthyroididae is a family of bryozoans belonging to the order Cheilostomatida.
Genera:
# Badia di Sant'Agata

Badia di Sant'Agata or Abbey of St Agatha refers to an 18th-century Roman Catholic church and attached female convent located on Via Vittorio Emanuele #182 in the center of Catania, region of Sicily, Southern Italy. The Baroque style church facade is across the street from the left transept of the Cathedral of Catania.

## History and description

This monastery was founded in 1620, under the Benedictine rule, with an endowment by Erasmo Cicala. The church was erected at the site of a prior church and monastery that had been razed by the 1693 earthquake. The earthquake putatively killed 15 or the 28 nuns. The complex is dedicated the St Agatha of Sicily, patron of Catania and to whom over a half-dozen churches in town are also dedicated.
Reconstruction was slow, initially to house the cloistered nuns at the site, a fence had to be erected, and they found shelter among the ruins. In 1720, a legacy of 4000 scudi by Giuseppe Moncada led to construction beginning in 1736, under the designs and guidance of Giovanni Battista Vaccarini. The facade was complete by 1742, it utilized the seventeenth-century portal designed by Giovanni Maria Amato, which had survived the earthquake. The octagonal dome was not complete until 1768. Like many of the monasteries in town, special grills both metal and balconies with stone fretwork allowed the cloistered nuns to see street life and the numerous religious processions. Inside the church a metal grill behind the main altar has a viewing balcony that allowed the nuns to attend mass, while sheltered from the public. The base of the dome allows for views of the city and the looming volcano of Mount Etna.
The interior is an elongated octagon with white marble floors and yellow Castronovo marble, a material selected by the architect Nicolò Daniele. In 1782 Giovanni Battista Marino, Mario Biondo and Giovanni Battista Amato completed the stucco altarpiece statues, depicting in the side altars: St Benedict, the Immaculate Conception, St Joseph, and St Euplio. The main altar has a Statue of Saint Agatha reminiscent of Ercole Ferrata's Sant'Agnese on the Pyre in the Roman church of Sant'Agnese in Agone. The church consecration ceremony was completed in 1796. Under the dome hangs a large glass chandelier.
Damaged by the 1990 earthquake, repairs were complete by 2012.
# Break a leg (disambiguation)

Break a leg is a well-known idiom in theatre which means "good luck". It may also refer to:
* Break a Leg (web series), an American comedy web series
* "Break a Leg" (song)
# Eupithecia clavifera

Eupithecia clavifera is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Russia, China, Japan, Taiwan and Korea.
The wingspan is about 15–19 mm. Adults are on wing from March to May in one generation per year.
The larvae feed on Cornus controversa.
# Eupithecia cichisa

Eupithecia cichisa is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Louis Beethoven Prout in 1939. It is found in western China.