OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ballinkillen GAA

Ballinkillen is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in Ballinkillin, County Carlow. The club had fielded Gaelic football teams as far back as 1890, however, since a reorganisation in 1957 the club is now primarily concerned with hurling.

## Overview
### Honours

* Carlow Senior Hurling Championship (2): 1973, 2001
* Carlow Intermediate Hurling Championship (1): 1990
* Carlow Junior Hurling Championship (6): 1971, 1998, 2005, 2008, 2012, 2020
* Carlow Under-21 Hurling Championship (5): 1978, 1979, 1996, 2012, 2017
* Carlow Minor Hurling Championship (4): 1999, 2000, 2001, 2009
* Carlow Minor B Hurling Championship (2): 1989, 1991
* Carlow U15 Division 2 Hurling Championship (1): 2022

### Notable players

* Pat English
# Cross-sectional data

In statistics and econometrics, cross-sectional data is a type of data collected by observing many subjects (such as individuals, firms, countries, or regions) at a single point or period of time. Analysis of cross-sectional data usually consists of comparing the differences among selected subjects, typically with no regard to differences in time.
For example, if we want to measure current obesity levels in a population, we could draw a sample of 1,000 people randomly from that population (also known as a cross section of that population), measure their weight and height, and calculate what percentage of that sample is categorized as obese. This cross-sectional sample provides us with a snapshot of that population, at that one point in time. Note that we do not know based on one cross-sectional sample if obesity is increasing or decreasing; we can only describe the current proportion.
Cross-sectional data differs from time series data, in which the same small-scale or aggregate entity is observed at various points in time. Another type of data, panel data (or longitudinal data), combines both cross-sectional and time series data aspects and looks at how the subjects (firms, individuals, etc.) change over a time series. Panel data deals with the observations on the same subjects in different times. Panel analysis uses panel data to examine changes in variables over time and its differences in variables between selected subjects.
Variants include pooled cross-sectional data, which deals with the observations on the same subjects in different times. In a rolling cross-section, both the presence of an individual in the sample and the time at which the individual is included in the sample are determined randomly. For example, a political poll may decide to interview 1000 individuals. It first selects these individuals randomly from the entire population. It then assigns a random date to each individual. This is the random date that the individual will be interviewed, and thus included in the survey.
Cross-sectional data can be used in cross-sectional regression, which is regression analysis of cross-sectional data. For example, the consumption expenditures of various individuals in a fixed month could be regressed on their incomes, accumulated wealth levels, and their various demographic features to find out how differences in those features lead to differences in consumers’ behavior.
# Ballyroan, County Laois

Ballyroan (Irish: Baile Átha an Róine) is a small village in County Laois, Ireland. It is in the civil parish of Ballyroan and in the former barony of Cullenagh. The R425 regional road passes through the village.

## History

Ballyroan is an ancient settlement, though its origins are obscure. A castle likely stood there in the Middle Ages, as one Conall Ó Mórdha, son of Daibhí Ó Mórdha, lord of Laois, is attested to have "built the castle of Baile atha in roine" in the fourteenth century. The area remained in the hands of the O'Mores until the sixteenth century; it is listed in the possessions of Conall Ó Mórdha (d. 1537).
In 1834, Alexander Harrison rented a house, offices, and yard on Main Street in Ballyroan. Having just passed his exam in May he was appointed surveyor of Queen's County. Brendan O Donoghue writes of Alexander Harrison's work in what is now County Laois.
“He [went] about his business in a methodical manner, dividing the roads in his county into four classes . . . The mail coach roads and the other main roads were to be [repaired] under his scheme, while the cross roads, linking the first two categories, were to [be repaired every three years]. Finally, the byroads or green roads, were to be inspected and repaired, where necessary, every seven years.”Brendan O Donoghue. The Irish County Surveyors 1834-1944: A Biographical Dictionary. Portland, Oregon: Four Courts Press, 2007, p. 204.
An Irish Volunteer Corps was established in Ballyroan in mid-1914. They would become the only corps in Laois to support Eoin MacNeill over John Redmond during the debate as to whether the Irish Volunteers should participate in the First World War. On April 3, 1920, the abandoned RIC police barracks in Ballyroan were attacked and burned.
In 1831, Ballyroan had a population of 714. In 1841, on the eve of the Great Famine, it had a population of 637. The size of the village has since declined considerably. In 1996, the population was 173; in 2002, it was 142.

### Education

The village has a long educational history. In 1686, Alderman John Preston founded a private school in the village known as Ballyroan School, endowed with lands in Cappaloughlan. The school was in a large slated building erected at a cost of £500, which has since been demolished. Protestant boys received a free education, while Catholic boys paid £1 per quarter. In the nineteenth century, the school moved to Abbeyleix. The Brigidine Sisters came to the village in 1877 and opened a school operating under a Catholic ethos. Three sisters (nuns) from the Abbeyleix Community took up residence in their newly built convent on 25 September of that year. Their convent and school closed in 1974.
Ballyroan was home to separate boys' and girls' primary schools until 2017, when they were amalgamated into a single national school in a new building. The school is named for Pope John Paul II.

## Sport

The local Gaelic football club is Ballyroan Abbey GAA. A former club was Ballyroan GAA. Ballyroan was the first village in Leinster to play football in 1889.
# British Oxygen v Minister of Technology

British Oxygen Co Ltd v Minister of Technology [1970] UKHL 4 is a UK constitutional law case, concerning judicial review.

## Facts

British Oxygen claimed that it should be given grants by the Board of Trade for £4m it spent on gas cylinders costing £20 each, in its atmospheric gas and hydrogen manufacturing business. The Board had a discretionary power to give grants to help firms with capital expenditure under the Industrial Development Act 1966 s 13(1). Its policy was not to give grants for items under £25. British Oxygen Co. Ltd. argued that its application was turned down without properly considering its merits.

## Judgment

The House of Lords accepted that the department was entitled to make a rule or policy, if it was prepared to listen to arguments for the exercise of individual discretion. On the facts, it was entitled to refuse the application.
Lord Reid said the following:
   There may be cases where an officer or authority ought to listen to a substantial argument reasonably presented urging a change of policy. What the authority must not do is to refuse to listen at all. But a Ministry or large authority may have had to deal already with a multitude of similar applications and then they will almost certainly have evolved a policy so precise that it could well be called a rule. There can be no objection to that, provided the authority is always willing to listen to anyone with something new to say...
Lord Dilhorne said the right might be described as one to ask that the policy is changed.
Lord Morris, Lord Wilberforce, and Lord Diplock agreed.
# British Arctic Air Route Expedition

The British Arctic Air Route Expedition (BAARE) was a privately funded expedition to the east coast and interior of the island of Greenland from 1930 to 1931. Led by Gino Watkins, it aimed to improve maps and charts of poorly surveyed sections of Greenland's coastline, and to gather climate data from the coast and interior during the north polar winter. This venture was followed by the smaller 1932–1933 East Greenland expedition, led by Watkins until his death.

## Expedition

The expedition travelled to Greenland aboard Quest, a historic sealing vessel previously used by Ernest Shackleton in 1921–1922.
Expedition members included Frederick Chapman, John Rymill, Quintin Riley (meteorologist), Augustine Courtauld, J. M. Scott, Captain Percy Lemon (wireless operator and signal officer), L. R. Wager (geologist), Alfred Stephenson (chief surveyor), Lt. Martin Lindsay, Flight Lt. N. H. D'Aeth (pilot), W. E. Hampton (second pilot & aircraft engineer), Surg. Lt. E. W. Bingham (doctor) and H. I. Cozens (photographer and assistant pilot).

### Base hut

Upon their arrival in Greenland, the expedition set up their land-based headquarters: the base hut, a winter camp located on a fjord coastline 30 miles (48 km) west of Tasiilaq, then known as Angmagssalik. Here most of the members of the expedition's shore party overwintered, made contact with local Inuit, and sent out light expeditions to chart and survey adjoining areas of coastline.

### Icecap Station

Meteorological data was gathered at both the base camp and a satellite base, Icecap Station, a purpose-built post atop the Greenland ice cap, 8,600 feet (2,600 m) above sea level and 112 miles (180 km) west of the expedition's base camp. An expedition member, Augustine Courtauld, volunteered to serve as a solo observer for a five-month tour of duty here during the height of the 1930–1931 winter. Watkins and other expedition members relieved him on 5 May 1931, just as Courtauld's food and fuel were running out. Courtauld's observations included some of the first extended data sets ever gathered from the Greenland icecap interior during a polar winter.

### Conclusion and honours

The members of the expedition, including Watkins and Courtauld, returned to Denmark and then to England, receiving significant acclaim in both nations. Key members of the expedition were awarded the Polar Medal by King George V, the first given for Arctic service in 60 years.

## Literature

* Lindsay, Martin: Snowed in with Greenland Eskimos, in: China Journal, Vol. 16 (1932), p.p. 19–24.
* Roberts, David: Into the Great Emptiness, Norton, 368 pages (2022)
# Cruger, Illinois

Cruger is an unincorporated community in Woodford County, in the U.S. state of Illinois.

## History

Cruger was laid out in 1856. The community's name honors William H. Cruger, a railroad official. A post office was established at Cruger in 1856, and remained in operation until 1909.
# Balopa Rural LLG

Balopa Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Manus Province, Papua New Guinea.

## Wards

* 01. Mouk
* 02. Lipan
* 03. Sone
* 04. Parioi
* 05. Buiat
* 06. Baon
* 07. Solang
* 08. Rei
* 09. Lako
# Balpınar

Balpınar can refer to:
* Balpınar, Batman
* Balpınar, Elâzığ
# Niesułowice

Niesułowice may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Niesułowice, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Niesułowice, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
# Crystal Sobers

Crystal Sobers (born February 13, 1981) is a Trinidadian Association football referee.

## Early life and education

Sobers was called up to play for the Trinidad and Tobago national under-20 football team.
She studied business management.

## Career

Sobers has been described as "for a decade been among the top referees in the Trinidad and Tobago Pro League". She has refereed the CONCACAF W Championship.
Sobers mainly operated as a right-back.

## Personal life

Sobers is a resident of D'Abadie, Trinidad and Tobago.
# Brimbank & North West Star Weekly

The Brimbank & North West Star Weekly is a weekly suburban newspaper that serves a broad section of outer western Melbourne suburbs including Sunshine, Braybrook, St Albans, Deer Park and Ardeer. The paper is delivered for free each Tuesday to an estimated circulation of 78,261. The paper also has an online news website that is updated on a daily basis.

## History

The paper was originally known as the Sunshine Advocate and commenced publication on 1 March 1924, making it the first registered newspaper in the district. It was founded by Clarence Carlton, who remained the proprietor and editor from 1924 until 1965, when it was acquired by Cumberland Newspapers. In 1995 it became known as the Brimbank Advocate, then finally in September 2010 the connection with the Advocate name ceased when the publication was renamed the Brimbank Weekly.
In January 2015, Fairfax Media, then publisher of the Brimbank Weekly, established a new entity, MMP Star Pty Ltd and merged the title with the competing Star News Group publication the St Albans, Sunshine, Keilor Star and renamed the masthead, Star Weekly. The two newspapers were merged and became known as the Brimbank & North West Star Weekly. In June 2019 MMP Star became wholly owned by Star News Group Pty Ltd related entities.
# Brimage

Brimage is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marcus Brimage (born 1985), American mixed martial artist
* Thomas Brimage (1866–1915), Australian businessman and politician
* Thomas Abel Brimage Spratt (1811–1888), English vice-admiral, hydrographer and geologist
* William Brimage Bate (1826–1905), American Confederate veteran and politician
# Nicole d'Oliva

Marie Nicole Le Guay d'Oliva (Paris, September, 1761 – Fontenay-sous-Bois, 1789), was a French prostitute and memoirist. She is known in history as one of the participants of the famous fraud known as the Affair of the Diamond Necklace.

## Life

She was born in Paris as the daughter of Claude Le Guay and Marguerite David. She was orphaned early in life, and was forced to rely on prostitution to support herself. She called herself 'Baroness d'Oliva', and prostituted herself in the gardens of the Palais Royal in Paris.
In spring 1784, she was contacted by Nicholas de la Motte, spouse of Jeanne de Valois-Saint-Rémy. She was hired by them to pose as queen Marie Antoinette in a late-night meeting with a man in the garden of Versailles. During the meeting, she was to deliver a few words, a rose, and a letter. The meeting was a crucial part of the fraud Affair of the Diamond Necklace: the man was Cardinal de Rohan, and the intent was to convince him that the queen was indeed involved in the affair. She had been chosen to perform the part because of her likeness to the queen, and was to be dressed in a white dress similar to that of the queen.
In summer 1785, the fraud was exposed in Paris. On 16 October 1785, Nicole d'Oliva was arrested in Brussels in the company of a man named Toussaint de Beausire. She was transferred to the Bastille, where she gave birth to a child. All of the accomplices were put on trial.
Nicole d'Oliva stated in her trial that she had not been aware of the fraud. She had participated in the famous meeting, but she was not aware of the purpose of it. As far as she knew, she had simply been hired to play an acting role. The court believed Nicole d'Oliva's statement, and she was the only person involved in the fraud who was freed in court besides Cardinal de Rohan.
After the trial, she had an affair with her defense lawyer. She died four years after the trial, as a guest in the Fontenay-sous-Bois convent.

## Memoirs

d'Olivia published her own memoirs after the trial: Mémoire pour la demoiselle le Guay d'Oliva, fille mineure, émancipée d'âge, accusée, contre M. le Procurer-général.
# Balıcallı

39°24′43″N 49°04′47″E﻿ / ﻿39.41194°N 49.07972°E﻿ / 39.41194; 49.07972
Balıcallı (also, Ballydzhaly and Baladzhali) is a village in the Neftchala Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Boyat.

## Notable natives

* Aghashirin Jafarov/Saltis — Hero of the Soviet Union.
# Brisingida

The Brisingids are deep-sea-dwelling starfish in the order Brisingida.

## Description

These starfish have between 6 and 16 long, attenuated arms which they use for suspension feeding. Other characteristics include a single series of marginals, a fused ring of disc plates, the lack of actinal plates, a spool-like ambulacral column, reduced abactinal plates, and crossed pedicellariae. They are 40 times the size of disk radius and have 7–20 flexible spiny arms.

## Distribution

Brisingida occur in a number of deep-sea locations, particularly in the Caribbean and New Zealand.
This type of species are found of varying size especially in the eastern Pacific Ocean at a depth of 1,820–2,418 m.

## Taxonomy

The Brisingida contain two families, with 18 genera:
* Family Brisingidae, G.O. Sars, 1875
** Genus Astrolirus, Fisher, 1917 — (two species)
** Genus Astrostephane, Fisher, 1917 — (two species)
** Genus Brisinga Asbjørnsen, 1856 (synonym: Craterobrisinga, Fisher, 1916) — (20 species)
** Genus Brisingaster Loriol, 1883 — (monotypic)
** Genus Brisingella Fisher, 1917 — (monotypic)
** Genus Brisingenes Fisher, 1917 — (four species)
** Genus Hymenodiscus Perrier, 1884 — (16 species)
** Genus Midgardia Downey, 1972 — (monotypic)
** Genus Novodinia Dartnall, Pawson, Pope & B.J. Smith, 1969 (synonym: Odinia, Perrier, 1885) — (13 species)
** Genus Odinella Fisher, 1940 — (monotypic)
** Genus Stegnobrisinga Fisher, 1916 — (three species)
* Family Freyellidae, Downey, 1986
** Genus Astrocles Fisher, 1917 — (three species)
** Genus Belgicella Ludwig, 1903 — (monotypic)
** Genus Colpaster Sladen, 1889 — (two species)
** Genus Freyastera Downey, 1986 — (six species)
** Genus Freyella Perrier, 1885 (synonym: Freyellidea, Fisher, 1917) — (31 species)
** Genus Freyellaster Fisher 1918 — (five species)
# Night Train (EP)

Night Train is an EP by English rock band Keane. The EP's title and material was born out of the group's Perfect Symmetry World Tour of 2008–2009.
Night Train debuted at number 1 on the UK Albums Chart.

## Recording

The EP was recorded in various studios during the Perfect Symmetry World tour, and mastered at Abbey Road Studios. Tracks "Stop for a Minute" and "Looking Back" mark Keane's collaboration with Somali/Canadian rapper K'Naan. "I think those tracks show us in a completely different light," says Keane frontman Tom Chaplin. "Your Love" features Tim Rice-Oxley on lead vocals. On 3 February, it was confirmed that the lead single for the EP would be "Stop for a Minute". On 8 March 2010 the song "Clear Skies" was played by Steve Lamacq on BBC 6 Music radio station, making it the first song of the EP to be played on radio. On 11 March 2010 the first single from the EP, "Stop for a Minute", made its debut on Fearne Cotton's BBC Radio 1 show. The song reached the UK Top 40.
Keane's London-based manager Adam Tudhope says the EP "may be a mix of styles and genres of music, but it's full of the hallmarks that make Keane..."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 59/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B− |
| musicOMH | |
| NME | 3/10 |
| Pitchfork | 3.0/10 |
| PopMatters | 6/10 |
| Q | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Slant Magazine | |
| Spin | 7/10 |
Night Train has been met with mixed reviews from critics. Ryan Brockington of the New York Post's PopWrap called the work, "game changing" while writing that the first single, "Stop for a Minute", is "just as brilliant" as the album.
John Aizlewood of Q magazine called Night Train's "8 tracks and 31 minutes... surprisingly effective between-albums stop-gap".

## Personnel

Keane
* Tom Chaplin: lead vocals, guitar
* Tim Rice-Oxley: keyboards, bass guitar, guitar, percussion, lead vocals (track 6), backing vocals
* Richard Hughes: drums, percussion, backing vocals
Additional Musicians
* Jesse Quin: bass guitar, guitar, backing vocals
* Jerry Clack: brass (track 7)
* Roland Neffe: vibraphone (track 4)
* K'naan: vocals (tracks 3 and 7)
* Tigarah: vocals (track 5)

## Charts and certifications

The Night Train EP debuted on the UK Albums Chart on 16 May 2010 at number one with sales of 28,000 copies. The Album is certified Silver in UK selling over 60,000 copies and has sold worldwide over 160,000 copies to date.
# Nicholas of Bray

Nicholas of Bray (or Nicolas de Brai) was a French clergyman and poet who wrote a Latin epic on the deeds of King Louis VIII of France (1223–1226), the Gesta Ludovici VIII.
Nicholas is probably to be identified with the Nicholas who is recorded as the dean of the collegiate chapter in Bray-sur-Seine in 1202. He dedicated the Gesta to William of Auvergne, bishop of Paris (1228–1249). The only copy of the Gesta today is a copy made by André Duchesne in the 17th century.
The Gesta is 1,870 lines long, but is incomplete as it stands. It centres around the siege of La Rochelle in 1224 and the siege of Avignon in 1226. One line suggests that he was present at Avignon. Nicholas imitates Ovid's Metamorphoses, introducing thereby much classical mythology, but still contains some useful information for the historian. On the whole, the Gesta reveals more about mores and customs than historical events.

## Editions

* Nicolao de Braia, "Gesta Ludovici VIII, Francorum Regis", Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France (Paris: 1818 ), pp. 311–345.
# FM Akita

FM Akita Co., Ltd. (株式会社エフエム秋田, Kabushiki-gaisha FM Akita) is a Japanese FM station, an affiliate of the Japan FM Network. Their headquarters are located in Akita Prefecture.

## Stations

* Akita(Main Station) JOPU-FM 82.8 MHz 3 kW
* Hanawa 77.1 MHz 100w
* Odate 89.2 MHz 100w
* Noshiro 89.7 MHz 100w
* Kakunodate 78.9 MHz 3w
* Honjo 77.7 MHz 10w
* Yuzawa 78 MHz 100w

## Programs

* Weekly Northern Happinets
* Sound Air Cruise (Hisato Charlie Hoizumi)
* Lunch Time Step (Hisato Charlie Hoizumi)
* Blaublitz on the wave (Shabadabao)
# Curtitoma exquisita

Curtitoma exquisita is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Japan.
# Curtitoma fiora

Curtitoma fiora is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 11 mm.
(Original description) The small shell is grayish white. It is acute, with a small subglobular protoconch and six subsequent whorls moderately rounded and with a slight shoulder. The suture is distinct, not appressed. The spiral sculpture consists of (on the penultimate whorl in front of the shoulder about 6) incised lines, with wider interspaces, overrunnuig the ribs. On the body whorl this sculpture extends to the siphonal canal . The axial sculpture consists of (on the body whorl about 17) short, rounded ribs extending from the shoulder, where they are most prominent, over the periphery and obsolete on the base. There are also fairly distinct incremental lines. The aperture is short, wide, with a feeble anal sulcus and hardly differentiated canal. The outer lip is thin and simple. The inner lip is erased. The throat is whitish.

## Distribution

The marine species occurs off the Aleutians.
# FRB

FRB may refer to:
* Fast radio burst in radio astronomy
* Fractional-reserve banking
* Fairbourne railway station, in Wales, station code
* Federal Reserve Board of Governors, in the United States
** Federal Reserve Bank
* Forbes Airport, New South Wales, Australia, IATA code
* Team Frøy–Bianchi, a Norwegian cycling team, code
* FKBP12-Rapamycin Binding domain; see Mechanistic target of rapamycin