OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Education in Trinidad and Tobago

Education in Trinidad and Tobago is free and is largely and primarily based on the British education system, compulsory between ages 5 and 16. Trinidad and Tobago is considered one of the most literate countries in the World with a literacy rate exceeding 98%. This exceptionally high literacy rate can be attributed, in part, to free tuition from Kindergarten (Pre-School) to University.
The education system generally starts at Pre-School at the early age of two and a half years. This level of tuition is not mandatory but most Trinbagonians start their children's schooling at this stage as children are expected to have basic reading and writing skills when they commence primary school. Students proceed to primary school at the age of five. Seven years are spent in primary school (beginning from infants 1). During the final year of primary school (standard 5), students prepare for and sit the Secondary Entrance Assessment (SEA), which determines the secondary school the child is to attend. For most children and parents, this is a very stressful period.
Students attend secondary school for a minimum of five years and their first major exam is the local NCSE (National Certificate of Secondary Education) examinations, which is done in the third year of this system and administered by the Ministry of Education. The next major exam of the system which is done in the fifth year of school is CSEC (Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate). Children with satisfactory grades may opt to continue high school for a further two-year period (6th form), leading to the Caribbean Advanced Proficiency Examinations (CAPE). Both CSEC and CAPE examinations are held by the Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC).
Public primary and secondary education is free for all, although private and religious schooling is available for a fee.

## Tertiary education

Trinidad and Tobago offers free tertiary education to citizens up to the undergraduate level at accredited public and select private institutions.
Both the Government and the private sector also provide financial assistance in the form of academic scholarships to gifted or needy students for study at local, regional or international universities.
# William Blund of Lincoln

William Blund was Archdeacon of Leicester from 1226 to 1229: he was also Chancellor and Precentor of Lincoln Cathedral.
# Erica Bartolina

Erica Bartolina (née Boren; born May 15, 1980, in Corvallis, Oregon) is an American pole vaulter. She set a personal best of 4.55 m by placing third at the 2008 U.S. Olympic Trials in Eugene, Oregon, which guaranteed her a qualifying place for the Olympics.

## Career

Bartolina grew up on a sheep farm in Corvallis, Oregon. She lost her eyesight as a baby in a car accident, when a pair of scissors swiped across the dashboard during the collision, causing the injury and limiting her depth perception for life. Despite being blind in one eye, Bartolina did not stop her dream of becoming an Olympic athlete. She started her athletic career as a cross-country runner at age fourteen, until she was advised by her high school track coach Joe Fulton to try out for pole vault. Since then, Bartolina developed into one of the top pole vaulters in the state, and earned a full scholarship at Texas A&M University in College Station, Texas, where she won two Big 12 Conference titles, and also, held the distinction of being one of the school's first female pole vaulters.
Bartolina improved her marks in pole vault, when she finished ninth at the U.S. Olympic Trials in 2004, and fourth at the U.S. Indoor Championships in 2005. Shortly after the championships, Bartolina took a year off from pole vault, when she suffered a severe back injury from training at Texas A&M University. In 2008, she came out of recovery from injury, and competed at the U.S. Olympic Trials in Eugene, Oregon, where she successfully cleared a height and set a personal best of 4.55 metres in the women's pole vault. Finishing third from the trials and reaching an A-standard height of 4.45 metres, Bartolina automatically qualified for the Olympics.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Bartolina competed as a member of the U.S. track and field team in the women's pole vault, along with her teammates April Steiner Bennett, and Jennifer Stuczynski, who eventually won the silver medal in the final. Unfortunately, she failed to clear a height of 4.30 metres in the preliminary rounds, after three unsuccessive attempts.
Bartolina currently resides in Hammond, Louisiana and is the owner of "The Louisiana Pole Vault Compound", a pole vault training facility. She coached high school athlete Devin King to a personal best height of 5.50 m (18 ft 1 in) at the 2014 World Junior Championships, and the high school indoor record of 5.45 m (17 ft 11 in). In 2014, Bartolina married Doug Fraley, coach and former pole vaulter.
# Las Casas Filipinas de Acuzar

Las Casas Filipinas de Acuzar (Spanish for "Acuzar's Philippine Houses") is a beach resort, hotel, convention center and heritage destination in Bagac, Bataan, Philippines.

## History

Jose Acuzar, the owner of New San Jose Builders, Inc., started to rebuild Spanish colonial-era mansions in Bagac in 2003. In January 2010, the area was opened to the public as the Las Casas Filipinas de Acuzar, although the area was already being used as taping location of the GMA Network series Zorro ten months earlier by March 2009. It was placed under the management of Genesis Hotels and Resorts Corporation.
Las Casas Filipinas temporarily closed in early 2020 due to community quarantine measures imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic but eventually reopened in July 2020.
In November 2021 it was named the "Best Historic Hotel in Asia and the Pacific" by the Historic Hotels of America, citing it as one of the hotels that "best celebrate its history in the guest experience and provide exceptional customer hospitality and service."
Aside from Zorro, it was also used as a filming location of Goyo: Ang Batang Heneral, Heneral Luna,Maria Clara at Ibarra, FPJ's Ang Probinsyano and Widow's War.

## Features

Las Casas Filipinas covers an area of around 400 hectares (990 acres) in Bagac, Bataan. For its lodging facilities, Las Casas Filipinas has 128 guest rooms and 63 "elite casas" as of January 2021.

### Heritage houses

* Casa Hidalgo
* Casa San Miguel
* Casa Mexico
* Casa Byzantina
The main attraction of the Las Casas Filipinas de Acuzar is its heritage houses, which were transplanted from outside Bagac, Bataan. The houses are disassembled from their original location and reconstructed inside the premise of the Las Casas Filipinas. This method of heritage conservation has been contentious among conservationists since they believed that their original communities could have benefitted from the structures had they been restored on site. The heritage park's proponent Gerry Acuzar claimed that he went with the method in order to save the structures from decay and neglect. The heritage park was lauded by the Department of Tourism in 2021 under Secretary Bernadette Romulo-Puyat for its preservation efforts.
Houses included in the Las Casas Filipinas are evaluated for their historical, cultural and architectural value. Most structures dates back to the Spanish colonial era, but some buildings were built later such as the Casa Lubao which was built in 1920 during the American era. The heritage park also include a torogan, a Maranao royal clan house from Lanao in Mindanao.
Among the notable houses transplanted to the heritage park are: Casa Bizantina, Casa Hidalgo, Casa Jaen I, and Casa Unisan.

### Other structures

Las Casas Filipinas de Acuzar also hosts a small church known as the Sanctuario de San Jose. Other features include the Napiya Spa, a swimming pool. The Tulay ni Lola Basyang is a bridge that crosses the Umagol River and is a replica of the old Puente de España in Manila.
* Sanctuario de San Jose
* Rows of houses lining Umagol River
* Hotel de Oriente
* Cobblestone-covered street
* Tulay ni Lola Basyang
# Philippe Brassac

Philippe Brassac (born August 1959) is a French business executive, currently the chief executive of Crédit Agricole, having succeeded Jean-Paul Chifflet to the role in May 2015. He has been also Chairman of the French Banking Federation (Fédération Bancaire Française) since September 2016, succeeding to Frédéric Oudéa.

## Early life

A graduate of the Ecole Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Administration Economique in 1981, he holds an advanced diploma in mathematics.

## Career

In 1982, a young graduate, Brassac started his career in the Gard branch of Crédit Agricole. He was quickly promoted as Head of Organisation, then as Head of Finance Banking and Marketing. In 1994, he was appointed Deputy Chief Executive of Crédit Agricole Alpes Maritimes. In 1999, he joined the Caisse nationale de Crédit Agricole as Director of Relations with Regional Bank.
In 2001, Brassac became the Deputy Chief Executive Officer of the new Crédit Agricole Provence Côte d'Azur, a merger of the three caisses regionales: Caisse Regionale Alpes Maritimes, Caisse Regionale des Alpes de Haute-Provence and Caisse Regional du Var. He pursued his career at the Federation Nationale du Crédit Agricole in 2003 and was appointed Deputy Chairman in 2008, then General Secretary in 2010. During his time at the Fédération Nationale, he backed a governance reform project for the group which aimed at focusing on the French and Italian markets.
In May 2015, Brassac was appointed CEO of Crédit Agricole S.A. with the backing of the owners of the group's mutual banks.
In June 2015, he announced the flotation of the asset management joint venture, Amundi, of Credit Agricole and Société Générale which could be worth €7bn.
Brassac took several "bold moves" to develop a strategy to change Credit Agricole's organization following several complaints from analysts who considered the group's structure as "complex". Until now, Crédit Agricole SA (CASA) owned 25% stake in the regional mutual banks which then hold 56% stake of CASA. Since his appointment, Brassac has been developing a plan, called "Eureka", which aims at simplifying the structure of the group by letting the regional banks buy back their 25% stake for a total amount of €18bn.
On 29 April 2021, Philippe Brassac predicted that Bitcoin would be worth less than a dollar by April 2025.

## Other activities

* European Financial Services Roundtable (EFR), Member
* Paris Europlace, Member of the Board of Directors

## Recognition

* Officier du Mérite Agricole (Order of Agricultural Merit)
* Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur in 2011 (Legion of Honour)
* Officier de l'Ordre National du Mérite
# Vlado Janić

Vlado Janić Capo (14 July 1904 – 4 May 1991) was a Croatian Partisan and the commander of the Sisak People's Liberation Partisan Detachment, the first anti-fascist resistance unit formed by a resistance movement in occupied Yugoslavia and Europe during World War II.

## Biography

Vlado Janić was born on 14 July 1904 in Sisak and he declared himself as Croat. His entire family participated in the labor movement and since 1941 in the People's Liberation War. His two brothers and father were executed, while his mother and sister were in the Jasenovac concentration camp.
At the end of the WWI and in the first years of Yugoslavia, he learned the locksmith trade at the fabric factory in Sisak. After that he was employed in the railway workshop in Sisak. In 1931, he was admitted to the Communist Party of Yugoslavia and he was arrested several times for party's work. From 1939 Janić was a member of the Communist Party of Croatia.
On 22 June 1941, Vlado Janić entered the People's Liberation War. The first Partisan unit in Croatia was organized under the leadership of Marijan Cvetković and Vlado Janić. At the end of September 1941, Sisak Partisan Detachment and several Banija Partisan units formed the Banija Partisan Detachment whose first commander was Vlado Janić. His other duties were: Commissar of the 12th Slavonian brigade, 28th Slavonian Division, 6th Slavonian Corps, and the People's Defence Corps of Yugoslavia.
After WWII, Vlado Janić had high functions in JNA. He lived in Belgrade where he died on 4 May 1991.

## Legacy

He was proclaimed a national hero of Yugoslavia on 20 December 1951.
# Guinea-Bissau–Turkey relations

Guinea-Bissau–Turkey relations are the foreign relations between Guinea-Bissau and Turkey. Turkey has an embassy in Bissau. Guinea Bissau has an embassy in Ankara.

## Diplomatic relations

Turkey has helped Guinea-Bissau's lack of infrastructure for education that resulted from Portuguese policies. The Portuguese missão civilizadora, in the words of the Cardinal Manuel Gonçalves Cerejeira in 1960, was to teach the natives to write, to read and to count, but not make them doctors. Turkey—through TIKA—gave extensive assistance in building schools beyond the rudimentary ensinos de adaptação left behind by the Portuguese.

## Economic relations

* Trade volume between the two countries was 4.95 million USD in 2019.
# Radhaswami

Radhaswami (Sanskrit: "the swami of Radha") can refer to:
* Krishna
* Radhaswami (Buddhist sage), a Brahmin Buddhist sage, under whose guidance the Mauryan emperor Ashoka adopted Buddhism
* Radha Soami, a spiritual movement founded by Shiv Dayal Singh
# Edgefield Hussars

The Edgefield Hussars comprised a military company raised in the state of South Carolina. It served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, being redesignated as Company A, Cavalry Battalion, Hampton Legion. It fought in numerous battles in the Eastern Theater.
The original militia company was formed in 1833 by Capt. Andrew Pickens Butler, in Edgefield, South Carolina. By 1851, it was a part of the Edgefield Squadron, 2nd Regiment of Cavalry, South Carolina Militia. On May 8, 1861, the company was accepted into Confederate service as part of Hampton’s Legion. It later became Company I, 2nd South Carolina Cavalry Regiment, when the cavalry battalion of the Legion was reorganized on August 22, 1862.

## Civil War
### Officers

* Matthew Calbraith Butler, Captain
* J. J. Bunch, 1st Lieutenant
* J. D. Crafton, 2nd Lieutenant
* James M. Lanham, 3rd Lieutenant

### Uniform

The original uniform of the Edgefield Hussars most likely consisted of an eight-button light-colored (probably grey) sack coat with tape trim of lighter hue around a low standing collar. A single small button was sewn at the end of a blind button hole on either side of this collar. Pants were the same color, and the headgear consisted of an M1851 dress cap of darker hue with stiffening removed with the initial ‘EH’.

### Flags

The original flag carried by the company consisted of a dark blue silk field, 34 ½ inches on the staff by 40 ½ inches on the fly, bounded on three sides with a ¼ inch gold border, to which is attached a 1 ½ inch gold metallic fringe. The obverse bears a palmetto tree embroidered in green, brown, gold and white, standing on an island of the same colors. Arched above the tree ‘SOUTH CAROLINA’ is embroidered in 1 ¾ inch gold metallic block letters. Counterarched below the tree is the unit designation ‘EDGEFIELD HUSSARS’ in a similar style. The reverse contains a single six-pointed star in the center, measuring 3 ½ inches across, worked in gold metallic thread. The mottos ‘STATE SOVEREIGNTY’ and ‘EDGEFIELD HUSSARS’, arc above and below this star are embroidered in the same style as on the reverse.
A second flag was presented to the unit on June 24, 1861, made by the wife of Lieutenant James Lanham. The Edgefield Advertiser described it as a Confederate flag with the following additions, where one side is a Palmetto tree overtopped with the Crescent, with the name ‘Edgefield Hussars’ gilded on a white bar. On the other side contains a full circle of stars, and on a white bar, the motto ‘OUR CAUSE, OUR HOMES, OUR HONOR’

### Arms and equipment

The original arms consisted of whatever could be locally procured mainly consisting of shotguns and revolvers.
# Brotherton Park and Dibbinsdale Local Nature Reserve

Brotherton Park and Dibbinsdale Local Nature Reserve informally known as Dibbinsdale is a combined park and local nature reserve managed by the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral and located in Bromborough, Merseyside, England.

## History

Dibbinsdale takes its name from the River Dibbin which flows through the area. It is thought to have formed part of the boundary in the 10th and 11th centuries between the Norse colony in Wirral, to the north and west, and Anglo-Saxon Mercia to the east and south. After the Norman Conquest, the whole area became part of the Hundred of Wirral. In the 1800s the land on which Brotherton Park resides was part of an estate called 'Woodslee', this estate was bought in 1866 by a Liverpool Merchant called Robert Rankin who built 'Woodslee' house on the site as a wedding present for his daughter. The estate comprised Woodslee, servants cottages, a lake, stables, coach house, a walled garden and formal gardens with a rockery. At some stage it was sold William Johnston of Liverpool who is listed as living there in the 1901 Census. In 1919 the estate was bought by Lord Brotherton, an industrialist and member of parliament who donated the estate to the council in the 1930s, by the 1940s the house had become dilapidated and was demolished. In 1978 Brotherton Park and Dibbinsdale was designated a local nature reserve owing to the ancient woodland and became a single entity with much of Dibbinsdale donated by the Lancelyn Green family.

## Brotherton Park

Brotherton Park is an urban park with an informal grassed area for recreation, dog walking and picnicking.

## Dibbinsdale Local Nature Reserve

Dibbinsdale is a local nature reserve with a woodland valley which is an example of ancient woodland in the Merseyside area. It is also a Site of Special Scientific Interest.

## Facilities

The park has woodland walks, nature trails, a meadow, historic woodland, wetland habitats, a small unmanned visitor centre, a rangers office, toilets and a free car park.
# Walking on the Milky Way (album)

Walking on the Milky Way was released in April 1992 by Franciscus Henri, under ABC Music's ABC for Kids sub-label, as his sixth album. It received a nomination for Best Children's Album at the ARIA Music Awards of 1993. The music video for the title track, "Walking on the Milky Way", was compiled into ABC for Kids Video Hits Volume 2, a various artists' video released the same year.

## Track listing

* Hello (S Browne)
* Walking on The Milky Way (F. Henri)
* Oopy Goopy (F. Henri)
* I Can't Sit Still (F. Henri)
* Little Lily Lilly Legs (F. Henri)
* Water in My Shoes (F. Henri)
* Here Comes That Day (F. Henri)
* Ducks Like Rain (F. Henri)
* Oh Sophia (F. Henri)
* Monkey Band (I. Catchlove, F. Henri)
* Oogoo tree (F. Henri)
* Friday Night (S. Browne)
* Oold Dark House (I. Catchlove, F. Henri)
* Doctor, Doctor (F.Henri)
* Happy, Sad Song (F.Henri)
* Little Red Car Song (I. Catchlove, F. Henri)
* Give My Things Back (F. Henri)
* Don't You Wish You Were a Cowboy Too (F. Henri)
* Junk (S. Browne)
* Four Rubbish Bins (F. Henri)
* My Back Yard
* River Boat
* Pelican Pete (F. Henri)
* Going Fishing (AJ Leonard)
* Jumping Jack
* Teddy Bear
* Wooden Heart
# Grand Pic de Belledonne

The Grand Pic de Belledonne is the highest mountain in the Belledonne massif in the Dauphiné Alps at 2,977 metres (9,767 ft).

## Geography

Situated in the French department of Isère, the Grand Pic of Belledonne dominates the valley of Grésivaudan and partners the Pic Central of Belledonne and the Croix de Belledonne. These three summits dominate the Freydane glacier.

## History

Étienne Favier performed the first ascent dates on 16 August 1859, via the valley of Eau d'Olle and the Lac De Belledonne. He repeated that ascent on 17 August 1873 with his son, Émile Viallet and Auguste Michel.
In 1875, the Société des Touristes du Dauphiné constructed the refuge of Belledonne (now in ruins) above the "lac de Belledonne".
The corridor separating the Grand Peak from the Central peak is named after the alpinist Auguste Reynier who, in 1891, made the first climb via the Freydane glacier.
In 1944, Gaston Rébuffat was the first to climb the mountain from the north, accompanied by Michel Chevalier.
* Sunset on Grand Pic de Belledonne
* Moonrise on Grand Pic de Belledonne
* Grand Pic de Belledonne seen from the West
# Phlogophora iris

Phlogophora iris, the olive angle shades, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Phlogophora iris is 9546.
# Lin Jun

Lin Jun may refer to:
* Lin Jun (engineer) (born 1954), Chinese engineer
* Lin Jun (politician) (born 1949), Chinese politician
* Murder of Lin Jun, 2012 murder of a Chinese student in Canada
# Grylloblatta rothi

Grylloblatta rothi is a species of insect in the family Grylloblattidae found in Oregon. Its type locality is Happy Valley in Deschutes County, Oregon, United States. It is also known from Mount Hood and Crater Lake.
# Evil Heat

Evil Heat is the seventh studio album by Scottish rock band Primal Scream. It was first released on 5 August 2002 in the United Kingdom by Columbia Records and on 26 November 2002 in the United States by Epic Records. It peaked at number 9 on the UK Albums Chart. Musically, its style forms a link between two of the band's previous albums: the aggressive protest of XTRMNTR (2000), and the acid house psychedelia of Screamadelica (1991).

## Composition

The track "Rise" was originally titled "Bomb the Pentagon", and debuted as part of the band's live set in summer 2001. In light of the 11 September 2001 attacks, both the lyrics and title of the song were reworked, and the revised version appears on the album. "Space Blues #2", written and performed solely by Martin Duffy, is a follow-up to "Space Blues", a song by his previous band Felt.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 68/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blender | |
| The Guardian | |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 6.0/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 68, based on 24 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Playlouder ranked the album at number 35 on their list of the top 50 albums of 2002.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Primal Scream, except where noted

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
Primal Scream
* Bobby Gillespie – vocals, guitar, programming
* Andrew Innes – guitar
* Robert Young – guitar, programming
* Martin Duffy – keyboards, programming, samples
* Gary 'Mani' Mounfield – bass
* Darrin Mooney – drums, programming
Additional musicians
* Jim Reid – lead vocals (4)
* Kate Moss – additional vocals (8)
* Robert Plant – harmonica (6)
* Kevin Shields – guitar effects (7)
* Paul Harte – guitar effects (9)
* Phil Mossman – harmonica (2)
* Darren Morris – synthesizer (5)
* Chris Mackin – bass guitar (3)
* Marco Nelson – harmony voice (3)
* Brendan Lynch – synthesizer (7)

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 50 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 39 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 101 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 50 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 27 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 17 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 9 |
# Nelson Strait (Chile)

Nelson Strait is a channel in the Chilean Archipelago. It is located in Magallanes y Antártica Chilena Region of Chilean Patagonia.
The Strait opens in the west to the Pacific Ocean, at 51°40′S 75°00′W﻿ / ﻿51.667°S 75.000°W﻿ / -51.667; -75.000﻿ (western entrance), between the Diego de Almagro Island to the north and Ramírez Island to the south.
The strait widens to the east into a shallow rock-strewn basin which lead into various channels. These are (clock-wise from the north) Esteban, (between the islands of Jorge Montt and Esperanza), Sarmiento (between Vancouver and Piazzi), Smyth (between Piazzi and North Rennell) and Uribe (between Rennell North and Vidal Gomez).
The Nelson Strait is unsuitable for general navigation.