OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# De Garde Brewing

45°27′26″N 123°50′43″W﻿ / ﻿45.4572866°N 123.8453827°W﻿ / 45.4572866; -123.8453827
de Garde Brewing is a brewery based in Tillamook, Oregon. de Garde is one of very few breweries in the United States to use all spontaneous fermentation, in which beer in a coolship takes in wild yeasts from the air; the beer is then aged, sometimes with fruit added, in foeders. In 2016, they won the fifth best brewery in the world award from RateBeer, and were named the best brewer in Oregon.

## History

The brewery was started by a husband and wife, Trevor Rogers and Linsey (Hamacher) Rogers. Trevor had been working as an Assistant Manager at Pacific City's Pelican Brewing, and Linsey worked for the Tilllamook Cheese Factory. They started the brewery out of their garage in Tillamook, and sought to brew using wild yeasts from the coastal air. Trevor tried placing wort samples along the Oregon Coast to determine the best location for spontaneous fermentation; Tillamook won out.
As demand grew, they moved production facilities to several different places within Tillamook. Their production facility is currently located at 114 Ivy Ave in Tillamook.
# Fluoral

Trifluoroacetaldehyde, trifluoroethanal, or fluoral, is a fluorinated derivative of acetaldehyde with the formula CF$_3$CHO. It is a gas at room temperature. Fluoral is used to introduce trifluoromethyl groups into organic compounds. It is highly electrophilic and fluoral forms a hydrate CF$_3$CH(OH)$_2$ upon contact with water like other halogenated acetaldehydes. It is commonly used in form of ethyl hemiacetal (1-ethoxy-2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, CF$_3$CH(OCH$_2$CH$_3$)(OH)) due to the aldehyde's high reactivity, including the tendency to polymerise.

## Synthesis and reactions

Upon storage, fluoral polymerises into a waxy, white solid that is soluble in diethyl ether and acetone but not water and chlorocarbons. Heating of this polymer gives monomeric fluoral. Fluoral can be prepared from trifluoroacetic acid with lithium aluminium hydride in diethyl ether:
    CF$_3$COOH + LiAlH$_4$ → CF$_3$CHO + ...
or with concentrated sulfuric acid.
Cathodic reduction of bromotrifluoromethane in dimethylformamide with aluminium as anode gives high yields of fluoral. In this reaction, DMF acts both as the solvent and the formylation agent. Vapour-phase oxidation of trifluoroethanol also gives fluoral.
Photolysis of fluoral gives fluoroform, hexafluoroethane and carbon monoxide, along with some hydrogen.
# Candies Best Hits

Candies Best Hits (キャンディーズ・ヒット全曲集, Kyandīzu Hitto Zenkyoku-shū) is the title of three different compilation albums by Japanese idol trio Candies, released through CBS Sony from 1974 to 1976.

## 1974 release

The first edition of Candies Best Hits was released on November 1, 1974, covering the trio's songs from the albums Anata ni Muchū: Uchiki na Candies, Abunai Doyōbi: Candies no Sekai, and Namida no Kisetsu.

### Track listing

All music is arranged by Kōji Ryūzaki, except where indicated.

## 1975 release

The second edition of Candies Best Hits was released on November 1, 1975, adding songs from the albums Toshishita no Otokonoko and Sono Ki ni Sasenaide and including the single "Uchiki na Aitsu". It was bundled with a 1976 calendar poster.

### Track listing

All music is arranged by Yūsuke Hoguchi, except where indicated.

## 1976 release

The third edition of Candies Best Hits was released on November 1, 1975, adding songs from the albums Haru Ichiban and Natsu ga Kita! and including the single "Heart Dorobō".

### Track listing

All music is composed and arranged by Yūsuke Hoguchi, except where indicated.
# Dawakin Tofa

Dawakin Tofa is a Local Government Area in Kano State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Dawakin Tofa (or Dawaki) and It includes a number of cities and villages, such as Alajawa, Bagari, Bankaura, Dandalama, Jobenkun, Kaleku, Rumi and Yelwa. Hausa and Fulani ethnic divides being the two most notable tribes. The Hausa and Fufulde languages are widely spoken in the region, and Islam is the most commonly practiced religion there. The Dawakin Tofa General Hospital and the Dawakin Tofa Science College are well-known structures in Dawakin Tofa.
It has an area of 479 km$^2$ and a population of 247,875 at the 2006 census.
The postal code of the area is 701.

## Economy

The largest mechanic village in all of Northern Nigeria, the well-known Kwakwaci mechanic village, is located near Dawakin Tofa. Thousands of consumers and sellers gather at the Dawanau Market, one of the many markets held in the Local Government Area, to conduct business. For the residents of Dawakin Tofa, growing crops is their primary livelihood. The region is home to significant crops including millet, groundnuts, and soyabeans. Raising livestock, dyeing textiles, and making pottery are some of Dawkin Tofa's other significant economic pursuits.

## Geography

There are two primary seasons in the Dawakin Tofa Local Government Area, which covers an area of 479 square kilometers: the dry and the wet. The region's average temperature is estimated to be 34 °C, and its relative humidity is 15%. 7 km/h is the average wind speed in Dawakin Tofa Local Government Area.

## Climate

In Dawakin Tofa, the dry season is partly cloudy, the wet season is oppressive and generally cloudy, and the weather is hot all year round. The average annual temperature fluctuates between 56°F and 101°F; it is rarely lower or higher than 52°F or 106°F. The hot season, which runs from March 16 to May 26, lasts for 2.3 months and with daily highs that average more than 98°F. With an average high temperature of 101°F and low temperature of 75°F, April is the hottest month of the year in Dawakin Tofa. With an average daily maximum temperature below 88°F, the chilly season spans 1.7 months, from December 6 to January 29. January is the coldest month of the year in Dawakin Tofa, with an average high temperature of 86°F and low of 58°F.
# Betty Tuvén

Betty Tuvén (born 30 May 1928 in Gothenburg - died 17 June 1999 in Stockholm) was a Swedish actress. She was engaged at Gothenburg City Theatre.

## Selected filmography

* 1996 - Anna Holt (TV)
* 1973 - Den vita stenen (TV)
* 1968 - Badarna
# Canadian Mist

Canadian Mist is a brand of blended Canadian whisky produced by the Sazerac Company. It is distilled in Collingwood, Ontario, and is bottled at 40% alcohol by volume. It is triple-distilled using a continuous distillation process, and it is aged in charred white oak barrels in a temperature-controlled facility.
The brand was introduced in 1967 by Brown-Forman. The brand and distillery were sold to the Sazerac Company in 2020.
The product won a "double gold medal" award at the 2009 annual San Francisco World Spirits Competition. According to ratings aggregator Proof66, Canadian Mist is among the 10 Highest Rated Canadian Whiskies in the marketplace.
# Canadian Mixed Doubles Curling Championship

The Canadian Mixed Doubles Curling Championship (formerly Canadian Mixed Doubles Curling Trials) are the national curling championships for mixed doubles curling in Canada. The trials decide the team that represents Canada at the same year's World Mixed Doubles Curling Championship. The team representing Canada had been previously decided through a playoff between two teams formed from the winners of the Canadian Mixed Curling Championship earlier in the season.

## Format and qualification

As of 2017, the event consists of thirty-two teams participating in a preliminary round robin and a single-knockout playoff. Each of the provincial and territorial curling associations are allotted one entry into the championship, as well as the final four teams from the previous championship, one bonspiel winner with the remaining teams qualifying based on their ranking on the Canadian Mixed Doubles Ranking (CMDR).

## Past champions

| Year | Winning team | Runner-up team | Host |
| 2013 | Isabelle Néron / Robert Desjardins | Nancy Martin / Dustin Kalthoff | Leduc, Alberta |
| 2014 | Kim Tuck / Wayne Tuck, Jr. | Kalynn Park / Charley Thomas | Ottawa, Ontario |
| 2015 | Kalynn Park / Charley Thomas | Tess Bobbie / Bowie Abbis-Mills | Ottawa, Ontario |
| 2016 | Jocelyn Peterman / Brett Gallant | Laura Crocker / Geoff Walker | Saskatoon, Saskatchewan |
| 2017 | Joanne Courtney / Reid Carruthers | Rachel Homan / John Morris | Saskatoon, Saskatchewan |
| 2018 | Laura Crocker / Kirk Muyres | Kadriana Sahaidak / Colton Lott | Leduc, Alberta |
| 2019 | Jocelyn Peterman / Brett Gallant | Nancy Martin / Tyrel Griffith | Fredericton, New Brunswick |
| 2020 | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada |
| 2021 | Kerri Einarson / Brad Gushue | Kadriana Sahaidak / Colton Lott | Calgary, Alberta |
| 2022 | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada |
| 2023 | Jennifer Jones / Brent Laing | Jocelyn Peterman / Brett Gallant | Sudbury, Ontario |
| 2024 | Kadriana Lott / Colton Lott | Laura Walker / Kirk Muyres | Fredericton, New Brunswick |
# Formosa Betrayed

Formosa Betrayed may refer to:
* Formosa Betrayed (book), a 1965 book by George H. Kerr
* Formosa Betrayed (film), a 2009 film directed by Adam Kane
# Fold Villages

The Fold villages are a group of villages in the Weald of Surrey and Sussex, whose suffix of -fold indicates a common origin as Saxon settlements in cleared areas of woodland.
Such settlements were established on the better-drained soils of the Weald, the word "fold" being derived from the Old English "falod" meaning a staked-off pasture area. This indicates that the settlers were probably herders of domesticated animals such as sheep, cattle and pigs rather than arable farmers. The same source suggests that such folds were occupied on a seasonal basis with stock being moved by drove roads between the folds and the coastal grazing areas, permanent occupation of the folds being completed by the end of the 12th century.
Examples of the Fold Villages include Alfold, Dunsfold, Stotfold, Chiddingfold, Slinfold and Runfold.
# Betty Bourquin

Betty Bourquin (in marriage also known as Betty Bourquin-Steffen) is a former Swiss female curler and curling coach. She played lead position on the Swiss rink that won the first-ever World Women's Championship in 1979 and won the 1979 European Championships.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1978–79 | Gaby Casanova | Betty Bourquin | Linda Thommen | Rosi Manger | SWCC 1979 WCC 1979 |
| 1979–80 | Gaby Casanova | Betty Bourquin | Linda Thommen | Rosi Manger | ECC 1979 |

## Record as a coach of national teams

| Year | Tournament, event | National team | Place |
| 2002 | 2002 World Junior Curling Championships | Switzerland (junior women) | 5th |
# Beverton Medal

The Beverton Medal is a prestigious. international fish biology and/or fisheries science prize awarded annually. It is awarded to a distinguished scientist for a lifelong contribution to all aspects of the study of fish biology and/or fisheries science, with a focus on ground-breaking research. The medal was established as the highest award of the Fisheries Society of the British Isles (FSBI) to recognize distinction in the field of fish biology and fisheries science, to raise the profile of the discipline and of the Society in the wider scientific community. Medals are awarded to individuals who have made an outstanding contribution to fish biology and/or fisheries. The Beverton Medal is traditionally awarded in July at the Fisheries Society of the British Isles annual international conference.
The first medal was awarded to Ray Beverton. In his honour, the medal is now known as the Beverton Medal. In 2017, to mark the 50th anniversary of the Fisheries Society of the British Isles (FSBI) the medal was awarded to Ray's collaborator Sidney Holt, having together written the book On the Dynamics of Exploited Fish Populations in 1957

## Medallists

Source: FSBI
* 2021 - Daniel Pauly
* 2020 - Beth Fulton
* 2019 - Neil B. Metcalfe
* 2018 - Gary Carvahlo
* 2017 - Sidney Holt
* 2016 - Lennart Persson
* 2015 - Ian Cowx
* 2014 - Alexander (Sandy) Scot
* 2013 - Felicity Huntingford
* 2012 - Charles Tyler
* 2011 - Imantes (Monty) Priede
* 2010 - Tony Farrell
* 2009 - Peter Maitland
* 2008 - Paul J.B. Hart
* 2007 - Richard Mann (M.B.E.)
* 2006 - Anne Magurran
* 2005 - J.P. Sumpter
* 2004 - A. Ferguson
* 2003 - Tony J. Pitcher
* 2002 - J.E. Thorpe
* 2001 - H. Bern
* 2000 - Rosemary Lowe-McConnell
* 1999 - J.M. Elliott
* 1998 - J.H.S. Blaxter
* 1997 - E. Houde
* 1996 - E.D. Le Cren
* 1995 - Ray Beverton
# Bhangya Bhukya

Bhangya Bhukya is an Indian historian who has made a significant contribution to the study of Banjara and Gond tribes of India. He is the author of several books including Subjugated Nomads: The Lambadas Under the Rule of the Nizams (2010) and Roots of the Periphery: A History of the Gonds of Deccan India (2017). He is Professor of History at the University of Hyderabad. He has served as associate professor at the English and Foreign Languages University, Hyderabad, and as assistant professor at Osmania University, Hyderabad. Dr Bhukya has specialized in modern Indian history and his work focuses on the history of subaltern and marginalized groups. He did his MA and MPhil from Hyderabad Central University, India, and his PhD from the University of Warwick, UK, on a Ford Foundation International Fellowship.
# Cantine

Cantine is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Cantine (born 1939), Canadian painter
* James Cantine (1861–1940), American missionary, scholar, and traveler
* John Cantine (1735–1808), American politician
* Moses I. Cantine (1774–1823), American politician, judge, and newspaper editor
# Oktomica Comics

Oktomica Comics was a short-lived comic publisher which published three series between 1998 and 1999: Virtex, The Wonderlanders and Wisp. All three series were created by Casey Lau and Jeff Kwan with scripting assistance from such comic professionals as Mike Baron, Pat Mills and Tom and Mary Bierbaum.

## Titles

The first book to be released was the 12-page Virtex #0 and the company's final releases were Virtex #3, The Wonderlanders #2 and Wisp #1.
* Virtex was the story of a cybernetic cowboy that chased outlaws through a time-amalgamated wasteland. An interesting gimmick was played out in the 3rd issue of the 3-part story "Divine Intervention" where the issue shipped with 3 versions: #3A, #3B, #3C, each with a different ending.
* The Wonderlanders proclaimed "What Happens When Fairy Tales Grow Up?" Merging the worlds of C. S. Lewis, L. Frank Baum and Lewis Carroll with Capcom and Saturday Morning cartoons. King Layoran and his team of Wonderlanders come to Earth to stop the evil Fenris and his team of evil Wonderlanders. The first story arc has gone uncompleted.
* Wisp was Oktomica's "horror" book - a team of specialists protect our reality from a rip in dimensions that has allowed an evil race into our world. Wisp leads the team against villains that enter our bodies physically through our mouths. Wisp only had one issue release but #1 had a variant cover by Kevin Nowlan.

## Creators

Oktomica is notable for its high-production values in coloring, printing, and graphic design. All 3 artists went on to bigger projects.
* Kano, artist on Virtex, worked for DC Comics drawing Action Comics and H.E.R.O..
* Kaare Andrews, artist on The Wonderlanders, wrote and drew Spider-Man: Reign for Marvel Comics, among other projects.
* Ruben Martinez, artist on Wisp, went to Stan Lee Media where he drew Backstreet Project, a comic chronicling the adventures of the Backstreet Boys as cyber-crusaders. He has also worked at Mattel Toys designing the art for Batman action figures.

## After Oktomica

Virtex evolved into a flash-animated series at also now defunct An action figure was planned as well. It has since been reappeared in Digital Webbing Presents.
# Oktos–Saint-Quentin

Oktos–Saint-Quentin was a French professional road cycling team that existed from 1999 until 2004.
The team was founded in 1999 as Saint-Quentin–Oktos–MBK, and competed in the third division of professional teams. They had a fairly successful season, with well known riders including Saulius Ruškys and Eddy Seigneur, and upgraded to the second level the following year. The team faced two poor seasons, but were able to remain in the 2nd division. However, they downgraded back to the third for their final season in 2004, despite placing 12th in the ranking the previous season.

## UCI rankings

| Year | Team classification | Highest ranked rider |
| 1999 | 2nd (GSIII) | Saulius Ruškys (208th) |
| 2000 | 36th (GSII) | Saulius Ruškys (236th) |
| 2001 | 39th (GSII) | Arturas Trumpauskas (749th) |
| 2002 | 14th (GSII) | Pierre Bourquenoud (235th) |
| 2003 | 12th (GSII) | Jeremy Hunt (222nd) |
| 2004 | 4th (GSIII) | Andrey Mizurov (250th) |
# Oktogon (intersection)

Oktogon is one of Pest's major intersections, located at the junction of the Grand Boulevard (Nagykörút) and Andrássy Avenue (Andrássy út) in Budapest, Hungary. This junction, one of the city's most important, is named for its octagonal shape.
Oktogon is also a station on the yellow M1 (Millennium Underground) line of the Budapest Metro, which runs underneath Andrássy Avenue to Heroes' Square (Hősök tere).

## History

Prior to the construction of Andrássy Avenue in 1871, there was a large hole at the site, which was then filled in. The next two years saw the construction of the four large eclectic buildings surrounding the intersection, built according to plans of architect Antal Szkalnitzky.
The intersection was again under significant construction in 1894–1896 as part of the Millennium Underground construction project, built under Andrássy Avenue using the cut-and-cover method.
Oktogon has had numerous names: from 1936 to 1945, it was renamed Mussolini Square, then between 1945 and 1990 it was known as November 7 Square. Since then it has regained its original name. Oktogon and its famous cafés play a central role in Vilmos Kondor's 2012 novel Budapest Noir.
# Oktoikh

Oktoikh or Oktoih (Russian and Serbian Cyrillic: Октоих) may refer to:
* The title of the Church Slavonic Octoechos, an Orthodox liturgical book
* Oktoikh, 1491, the first printing of Oktoikh
* Oktoih, a 1494 printing of Oktoikh
* Oktoikh ensemble
# Nantan meteorite

The Nantan meteorite is an iron meteorite that belongs to the IAB group and the MG (main group) subgroup.
In 2000, pieces of the meteorite were included in an art installation for The BullRing Shopping Centre in Birmingham, England. A plaque now commemorates the occasion.
As of December 2012, pieces of Nantan meteorite were on sale at US$1/g.

## Discovery

The fall of the meteorite might have been observed in 1516, but it is difficult to assess if this event is connected with the pieces that were retrieved in 1958.
The meteorite burst during passage through the atmosphere and the pieces were scattered in a strewn field 28 kilometres (17 mi) long and 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) wide near the city of Nantan, Nandan County, Guangxi (China). The meteorite was named after the city.
The fragments were not retrieved until the 1950s when they were gathered for smelting to make metal for the growing industrialization of China. It was found that the meteoric iron contained too much nickel for smelting.

## Description and Classification

The Nantan meteorite was classified as an IIICD in 2000, but was reclassified as an IAB-MG in 2006. 9,500 kilograms (20,900 lb) have been retrieved, the largest fragment having a mass of 2,000 kilograms (4,400 lb). Most fragments show strong signs of weathering, due to the long time it took to retrieve them. The meteoric iron has a Nickel concentration of 6.96%.
# Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities in Asia Pacific

The Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities in Asia Pacific (AJCU-AP) is an association of 22 Jesuit higher educational institutions on the territory of the Jesuit Conference of Asia Pacific.

## Members

Current list of members, as of 2019:
* Ateneo de Davao University
* Ateneo de Manila University
** Loyola School of Theology
* Ateneo de Naga University
* Ateneo de Zamboanga University
* Xavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan
* Loyola College of Culion
* Sanata Dharma University
* Polytechnic ATMI Surakarta
* Elisabeth University of Music
* Sophia University
* Sogang University
* Fu Jen Catholic University
** St. Robert Bellarmine Faculty of Theology
* Newman College, University of Melbourne
* Jesuit College of Spirituality
* Myanmar Leadership Center
* Instituto São João de Brito
* Xavier Learning Community
* Ricci Hall, University of Hong Kong
# Paul Kelly – Stories of Me

Paul Kelly – Stories of Me is a 2012 Australian documentary directed by Ian Darling and produced by Shark Island Productions.
The film sold out within 10 hours at the 2012 Melbourne International Film Festival and before its official theatrical release on 25 Oct 2012, the film went on a sold out National Tour as special event releases with Paul Kelly and director Ian Darling appearing on stage after the screening.
It was broadcast on the ABC on 27 October 2012.

## Subject

With a career spanning more than thirty years, this feature-length documentary explores Kelly's life from his childhood in Adelaide as the sixth of nine children and grandson of two famous opera singers, through to his reputation as one of Australia's best singer-songwriters. The relationship of Kelly's art to his life and personal journey are revealed as are the many hurdles he faced along the way. The interview subjects include various members of Kelly's family, many of his fellow musicians and friends including novelists Richard Flanagan and Fiona McGregor, film director Rachel Perkins and musicians Megan Washington and Archie Roach.

## Social impact

As part of the film's social impact and educational outreach program Shark Island Productions and The Caledonia Foundation launched Paul Kelly & The Portraits at the National Portrait Gallery by The Hon Tony Burke MP and Paul Kelly - Portrait of an Artist Schools' Education and Curriculum program by Peter Garrett and developed with the English Teachers Association NSW. The report Music to Our Ears with the Music Council of Australia was commissioned to increase parental engagement to advance music education in schools.
Paul Kelly - The Essays is a companion paperback book and e-book to the film tracking Kelly's life from aspiring cricketer as a young boy through to his status as one of Australia's best musicians.

## Awards and nominations

* Won ATOM AWARD (2013) Best Educational/Training Resource (Primary/Secondary)
* Won ATOM AWARD (2013) Best Documentary Arts
* Finalist ATOM AWARD (2013) Best Documentary General
* Finalist ATOM AWARD (2013) Best Documentary Biography
* Won Australian Screen Sound Guild Award (2013) Best Sound in a Documentary
* Won FCCA Award (2012) Best Documentary
* Nominated AACTA Award (2013) Best Sound in a Documentary Paul Charlier
* Nominated ADG Award (2013) Best Documentary Feature Ian Darling
* Won ASE Award (2013) Best Documentary Editing Sally Fryer
* Official Selection at the Melbourne International Film Festival 2012
* Official Selection at the Canberra International Film Festival 2012

## Production

Cast
* Paul Kelly (musician)
Production
* Ian Darling as Director
* Sally Fryer ASE as Editor
* Susan Mackinnon as Producer
* Mary Macrae as Producer
* Toby Creswell as Executive Producer
* David Leser as Executive Producer
* Simon Smith as Director of Photography
* Benjamin Cunningham as Cinematographer
* Paul Charlier as Sound Designer and Music Mixer
Music
* Paul Kelly (musician)
# Enkel Zhuti

Enkel Zhuti is an Albanian male ballet dancer. He has a career in ballet in Italy where he has been part of a ballet troupe in Milan.