OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PS Earl Spencer (1874)

PS Earl Spencer was a paddle steamer passenger vessel operated by the London and North Western Railway from 1874 to 1896.

## Description

Earl Spencer was 253 feet 7 inches (77.29 m) long, with a beam of 29 feet 4 inches (8.94 m) and a depth of 14 feet 7 inches (4.45 m). She was powered by a two-cylinder oscillating steam engine, which had cylinders of 64 inches (160 cm) diameter by 72 inches (180 cm) stroke. She was assessed at 855 GRT, 374 NRT.

## History

Earl Spencer was built in 1874 as yard number 416 by Laird Brothers, Birkenhead, Cheshire for the London and North Western Railway. She was launched on 4 July. Her port of registry was London and the United Kingdom Official Number 70620 was allocated. On 17 October 1874, she collided with the schooner Merlin in the Irish Sea whilst on a voyage from Greenore, County Louth to Holyhead, Anglesey. Merlin sank. Her three crew were rescued by Earl Spencer and landed at Holyhead. In 1885, her port of registry was changed to Dublin. On 7 January 1888, she became stranded on the breakwater at Holyhead. Her 57 passengers were rescued, 50 by rocket apparatus and the rest by the Holyhead lifeboat. She was scrapped at Preston, Lancashire in the second quarter of 1896.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 "Earl Spencer". UK Shipbuilders. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
* ↑ "Collision off Holyhead". Birmingham Daily Post. No. 5075. Birmingham. 19 October 1874.
* ↑ "Maritime Casualties". The Times. No. 32277. London. 9 January 1888. col D, p. 7.
# Nacionalni stroj

Nacionalni stroj (Serbian Cyrillic: Национални строј, National Alignment) was a neo-Nazi organization in Serbia, based in the Vojvodina Region. It had orchestrated several incidents since 2005. In late 2005, charges were pressed against 18 of the leading members in Novi Sad, and each of the suspects were facing up to eight years in prison. It was banned in Serbia in 2011.
# Nada Ćurčija Prodanović

Nada Ćurčija Prodanović (1923–1992) was a Serbian translator, children's author and piano teacher.

## Life

Nada Ćurčija Prodanović was born in Banja Luka in 1923. After the Second World War she lived in Belgrade. She taught piano at the Belgrade Ballet School. She translated Serbian folk fales and ballads into English, and wrote a children's novel in English. She also translated in the other direction, translating writing by Carlos Castaneda, Sinclair Lewis, Lord Byron, and Joseph Conrad into Serbian. The main focus of her work was drama, and she translated plays by John Osborne, George Bernard Shaw, Oscar Wilde, Robert Bolt, Sean O'Casey, William Congreve and Harold Pinter.

## Works

* Serbian folk-tales. London: Oxford University Press, 1957. Oxford myths and legends. Illustrated by Joan Kiddell-Monroe.
* Ballerina. London: Oxford University Press, 1961. Illustrated by Dušan Ristić. Republished 1970, as part of the Oxford Children's Library.
* Heroes of Serbia: folk ballads retold. London: Oxford University Press, 1963. Illustrated by Dušan Ristić.
* Ballet on Tour. London: Oxford University Press, 1972. Illustrated by Dušan Ristić.
* Teuta, Queen of Illyria. London: Oxford University Press, 1973.
# Virbia latus

Virbia latus is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1866. It is found on Cuba.
# Virbia marginata

Virbia marginata is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1885. It is found in Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, New Mexico and Arizona.
# Virbia medarda

Virbia medarda is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Caspar Stoll in 1781. It is found in Suriname, Guatemala, Panama and Venezuela.
# Edwin O. Reischauer Lectures

The Edwin O. Reischauer Lectures is a series of lectures at Harvard University sponsored by the John King Fairbank Center established in 1986 to be given annually in memory of Edwin O. Reischauer. The lectures in Asian Studies are then published by Harvard University Press.

## List of lectures

* 2015 Kären Wigen, "Where in the World? Mapmaking at the Asia-Pacific Margin, 1600-1900"
* 2014 Nancy S. Steinhardt, '"East Asian Internationalism and Beyond: The Sixth Century"
* 2013 Shigehisa Kuriyama, "What Truly Matters?"
* 2012 Donald S. Lopez, Jr., "The White Lama Ippolito" Video
* 2011 Benjamin A. Elman, Undoing/Redoing Modern Sino-Japanese Cultural and Intellectual History (2011) links to videos of lectures.
* 2010 Timothy Brook. "For What It’s Worth: Prices and Values in Ming China"
* 2009 Dwight H. Perkins, East Asian Development: Foundations and Strategies (2013 ISBN 0674726138)
* 2008 Susan Greenhalgh, Cultivating Global Citizens: Population in the Rise of China ( 2010 ISBN 9780674055711)
* 2007 Joshua A. Fogel, Articulating the Sinosphere: Sino-Japanese Relations in Space and Time (2009 ISBN 9780674032590) }
* 2006 Leonard Blussé, Visible Cities: Canton, Nagasaki, and Batavia and the Coming of the Americans (2008 ISBN 9780674026148)
* 2001 Alexander Woodside, Lost Modernities: China, Vietnam, Korea, and the Hazards of World History (2006 ISBN 9780674022171)
* 2000 Warren I. Cohen, The Asian American Century (2002 ISBN 9780674007659)
* 1999 G. William Skinner, "Family and Reproduction in East Asia: A Tale of Three Cultures"
* 1997 Gungwu Wang, The Chinese Overseas: From Earthbound China to the Quest for Autonomy (2002 ISBN 9780674009868)
* 1995 Martina Deuchler, Class, Status, and Gender in the Formation of Traditional Korean Society: An East Asian Perspective (2015 ISBN 9780674504301)
* 1993 James Cahill, The Lyric Journey: Poetic Painting in China and Japan (1996 ISBN 9780674539709)
* 1990 Ezra F. Vogel, The Four Little Dragons: The Spread of Industrialization in East Asia (1993 ISBN 9780674315266)
* 1989 Akira Iriye, China and Japan in the Global Setting (1998 ISBN 9780674118393)
* 1988 Robert A. Scalapino, Politics of Development: Perspectives on Twentieth-Century Asia (1998 ISBN 9780674687585)
* 1988 Marius B. Jansen, China in the Tokugawa World (1992 ISBN 9780674184763) ; DeGruyter 2014)
* 1986 Wm. Theodore de Bary, East Asian Civilizations: A Dialogue in Five Stages (1991 ISBN 9780674224063)
# PFI

PFI may stand for:
* Pay for inclusion (paid inclusion), charge by a search engine to include a Web site in its index
* Pellet Fuels Institute, trade association of the wood pellet fuel industry
* Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology
* Performance Freediving International, a freediving organization
* Popular Front of India, an Islamist organisation in India
* Port fuel injection (indirect injection), a type of fuel injection used in automobiles
* Practical Farmers of Iowa, an agriculture NGO in Iowa
* Pre-flight inspection, of an aircraft
* Private finance initiative, a way of funding public sector projects with private capital
* The Prize Fighter Inferno, a musical project of Coheed and Cambria frontman Claudio Sanchez
* Pro forma invoice, a billing document that is not a demand for payment but gives information about a shipment
* PFI Convention (Convention on the protection of the European Communities' financial interests), a multilateral EU treaty on fraud
* Perspektivnyi Frontovoy Istrebitel ("Perspective Frontline Fighter"), Soviet military aircraft; see Post-PFI Soviet/Russian aircraft projects
* PFIs, or Pharmaceutical Formulation Intermediates, a pharmaceutical term
* Press Freedom Index
# Viscount Hewart

Viscount Hewart, of Bury in the County Palatine of Lancaster, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1940 for Gordon Hewart, 1st Baron Hewart, on his retirement as Lord Chief Justice. He had already been created Baron Hewart, of Bury in the County of Lancaster, in 1922, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. He was educated at Bury Grammar School. The titles became extinct on the death of his son, the second Viscount, in 1964.

## Viscounts Hewart (1940)

* Gordon Hewart, 1st Viscount Hewart (1870–1943)
* Hugh Vaughan Hewart, 2nd Viscount Hewart (1896–1964)
Coat of arms of Viscount Hewart :
* CrestIn front of the trunk of a tree sprouting thereon an owl Proper three crosses patée fesswise Or.
* EscutcheonArgent on a fess Sable between two owls Proper in chief and in base a cross patée of the second a fasces Or.
* SupportersOn either side an owl Proper charged with a fasces erect Or.
* MottoNulla Retrorsum.
# Aradoidea

Aradoidea is a superfamily of true bugs. The Piesmatidae, usually placed in the Lygaeoidea, might also belong here.
# Aravan Festival in Coimbatore

Aravan Festival also known as "Koothandavar Thiruvizha" is festival celebrated in seven places in Coimbatore city such as Vellalore, Thudiyalur, Kurichi, Singanallur, Annur, Vadavalli and Kattampatti since ancient times. It is celebrated for the Aravan, a major character in Hindu epic Mahabarata.

## Legend

According to Hindu mythology, the third Pandava prince Arjuna married Naga princess named Ulupi. They gave birth to a prince named Aravan. The prince was raised by his mythological grandfather Indra by hiding the secrets about his father Arjuna. During the time of Mahabharata War, his grandfather Indra revealed the identity about his father to Aravan. Then he decided to participate in the Mahabharata War, in the Pandava side and win the battle. When he visited the battlefield at Kurukshetra, he was welcomed by Duryodhana in the disguise that he is his father Arjuna. In the meanwhile, Krishna gets to understand the spectacular and amazing ability of Aravan to win the war in a single second. Krishna gets promise from Aravan to sacrifice his life in the sake of winning the war considering the massive ability of Aravan and the need of conveying a message to the world by conducting the entire war without any interference. Before the sacrifice ceremony, the Pandava prince Aravan was married to Pongaliammal from Ayothiapattinam. Finally the sacrifice of Aravan was done in the presence and leadership of his mythological grandfather Indra in Kurukshetra.

## Annur Aravan Festival

The festival is celebrated in the month of Thai in Annur.

## Kattampatti Aravan Festival

The festival is celebrated in the month of Thai in Kattampatti.

## Thudiyalur Aravan Festival

The festival is celebrated in the month of Purattasi in Thudiyalur.

## Kurichi Aravan Festival

The festival is celebrated in the month of Aiipasi in Kurichi with the share of over fourteen communities.

## Singanallur Aravan Festival

The festival is celebrated in the month of Karthigai in Singanallur, Neelikonampalayam and Kallimadai with the share of over eight communities. It is the largest of the seven Aravan festivals in the city. It is held in Aravan and Pongaliamman temples.

## Vellalore Aravan Festival

The festival is celebrated in the month of Margazhi in Vellalore along the banks of Noyyal River and in Darmaraja and Pongaliamman temples.

## Vadavalli Aravan Festival

The festival is celebrated in the month of Panguni in Vadavalli.
# Packfleet

Packfleet is a UK-based, carbon-neutral parcel courier headquartered in London, England. The company was founded in 2021 by three early Monzo employees, Tristan Thomas, Hugo Cornejo and Josh Garnham.
Packfleet was launched as an alternative to traditional parcel couriers like DPD and Evri, combining an all-electric delivery fleet with a purpose-built technology platform.
Packfleet's package delivery volume grew fivefold in 2023. The company delivers for businesses including Who Gives A Crap and Pizza Pilgrims.
Packfleet has raised over $21m of investment from General Catalyst, Entree Capital, Creandum, Voyager and Monzo Founder Tom Blomfield, among others.
Packfleet is a certified B Corp, with an overall score of 80.9.
# Paeniglutamicibacter cryotolerans

Paeniglutamicibacter cryotolerans is a species of bacteria. It is psychrotolerant, halotolerant, Gram-positive, motile, and facultatively anaerobic. It possesses a rod–coccus cycle.
# Vittor

Vittor is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frank Vittor (1888–1968), American sculptor
* Sergio Vittor (born 1989), Argentine footballer
# Vittore Capello

Vittore Capello, C.R.S. (1588–1648) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Bishop of Famagusta (1633–1648).

## Biography

Vittore Capello was born in 1588 in Venice, Italy and ordained a priest in the Ordo Clericorum Regularium a Somascha. On 20 Jun 1633, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Titular Bishop of Famagusta. On 31 Jul 1633, he was consecrated bishop by Bernardino Spada, Cardinal-Priest of Santo Stefano al Monte Celio, with Ettore Diotallevi, Bishop of Sant'Agata de' Goti, and Alessandro Filonardi, Bishop of Aquino, serving as co-consecrators. He remained as Titular Bishop of Famagusta until his death in 1648.
# PFKFB4

6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 4 also known as PFKFB4 is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the PFKFB4 gene.

## Function

The bifunctional 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase (EC 2.7.1.105)/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.46) (PFKFB) regulates the steady-state concentration of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate, an activator of a key regulatory enzyme of glycolysis, phosphofructokinase.
In 2012 research by scientists at Cancer Research UK’s London Research Institute show that an enzyme called PFKFB4 is essential for balancing these two processes – making sure the cell’s energy needs are met without allowing free radicals to build up and trigger cell death. Study leader Dr. Almut Schulze, said: “Our study suggests that PFKFB4 acts to fine-tune the process by which cells convert glucose into energy. Blocking this enzyme in prostate cancer cells grown in the lab stalled growth and triggered a catastrophic build-up of free-radicals, suggesting that it could be a suitable drug target. Importantly, this route to energy production is common to many different types of cancer, suggesting that drugs to target it could potentially be used to treat a variety of cancers.”
# Araeoderes

Araeoderes is a genus of fungus weevils in the beetle family Anthribidae. There is one described species in Araeoderes, A. texanus.
# Pacific sand sole

The Pacific sand sole (Psettichthys melanostictus), also known as simply sand sole, is a species of flatfish found in the north-eastern Pacific waters where it lives on sandy bottoms. It is the only species in the genus Psettichthys, and ranges from the Bering Sea to northern California.

## Description and taxonomy

The Pacific sand sole, belongs to the order Pleuronectiformes, and the family Pleuronectidae. They are considered a flatfish due to their body shape, just like Hippoglossus (halibuts), Solea (soles), and Platichthys (flounders). This fish can get over 62.95 cm (24.78 in) in length and on average this fish can weigh approximately 2.484 kg (5.476 lbs). Their dorsal side, which houses both of their eyes, can come in a variety of colors like gray, green, or brown, with blotches of dark brown or black. Their underside or ventral side is usually white. By obtaining these colors, the pacific sand sole fish can have a better advantage of camouflaging into their surroundings; making them harder to see by their prey.

## Life cycle

When they are first born, their eyes are on both sides of their body like other fish. However, when the pacific sand sole starts to mature, one of their eyes starts to migrate to either the left or the right side of their body, just like a flounder when their eyes migrate. From that point, their eyes will stay that way. They will live on the bottom of the ocean, on the sand, lying on one side of their body, while both of their eyes are on top of their body.

## Habitat

These fish can be found in and around the Bering Sea, all the way down to Southern California, in the northern Pacific Ocean. These fish will stay on the bottom of the ocean at an average depth of 155 m (508.53 ft). They live on the sandy bottoms of the ocean. They feed on other fish, worms, crustaceans, and molluscs.
# Pacific rudderfish

The Pacific rudderfish (Psenopsis anomala) is a marine fish also known by such names as Japanese butterfish, melon seed, wart perch, ibodai (Japanese name, イボダイ) or simply but ambiguously as butterfish.
This fish, which can grow to 30 cm (12 in) TL, is found in the Western Pacific, near Japan, in the Taiwan Strait and in the East China Sea. The Japanese butterfish prefers tropical waters: around 42°N–19°N. It has been found in the waters near Hong Kong. Generally, they inhabit the epipelagic layer to 370 m (1213 ft). Adults are mainly bottom-dwelling, but migrate upward at night in search of food.
The Japanese butterfish has a compressed body, somewhat oval-shaped, and is whitish to grayish in colour; in the young fish, the colour is darker: a pale brown or blackish brown. Some other features of this fish are a robust snout, a relatively small mouth, and the upper jaw extending to below the anterior margin of the eye. The fish's teeth are small, conical, and incisor-like. Spines of the Japanese butterfish's dorsal fin are short and not separated from the soft-rayed portion. The scales on the body of the butterfish are small, cycloid, and very deciduous (meaning that they are shed off easily).
This species is of economic importance, commercially sought after, and caught by trawl by Japanese and Taiwanese fishermen. The total catch reported for this species in 1999 was 10,871 t, with Taiwan (5,075 t), and Japan (4,996 t) making up nearly all the catch. The peak season of the species is from October to March of the following year.
The meat of the Japanese butterfish is very popular as food in its native range. The most common way of cooking the fish are steamed, pan-fried, or used in sushi. In Tokushima, a regional cuisine, bōze no sugata sushi (ボウゼの姿寿司), is made with Japanese butterfish. Bōze (ボウゼ) is the regional name of the Japanese butterfish in Tokushima.
# Vitry-sur-Loire

Vitry-sur-Loire (French pronunciation:, literally Vitry on Loire) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# NGC 4316

NGC 4316 is an edge-on spiral galaxy located about 70 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo. It was discovered by astronomer Wilhelm Tempel on March 17, 1882. NGC 4316 is a member of the Virgo Cluster and is classified as LINER and as a Seyfert galaxy.
The galaxy has undergone ram-pressure stripping in the past.
On February 28, 2003 a type II supernova known as SN 2003bk was discovered in NGC 4316.
# Arben Broci High School

Arben Broci High School is a high school located in Tirana, Albania. Arben Broci High was opened in 1948. The school was named after Arben Broci, who was one of the four victims that was killed in the anti-communist Albanian protests.
The school was rebuilt as part of a government programme to upgrade high schools in Tirana. The reconstruction was completed in the summer of 2006. It was architecturally designed by Arkimade.
# Pa'O

Pa'O may refer to:
* Pa'O language, a Karen language of Burma
* Pa'O people, an ethnic nationality in Burma
# NGC 4570

NGC 4570 is an edge-on lenticular galaxy located about 57 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo. NGC 4570 was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on April 13, 1784 and is a member of the Virgo Cluster.

## Structure

NGC 4570 has a nuclear disc that extends to a radius of about ~330 ly (100 pc). In between the nuclear disk and the surrounding two stellar rings and the outer disk, there is a gap that separates the outer edge of the nuclear disk and the inner edge of the main disk by about ~330 ly (100 pc). This multi-disc structure may have been shaped through secular evolution induced by a small nuclear bar. However, observations of the globular clusters surrounding NGC 4570 have found a significant population with ages ranging from about 1–3 billion years. Surprisingly, the estimated ages of the young globular clusters appears to be in good agreement with the estimated age of the stellar population of the nuclear disc (≤2 Gyr). This suggests that the young globular clusters and the nuclear disc instead formed from a merger or accretion event which involved significant amounts of gas and triggered a strong starburst in the galaxy.

## Globular Clusters

About 120 globular clusters have been detected surrounding NGC 4570.
# Najbolje pesme vol. 2 1992–1999

Najbolje pesme vol. 2 1992–1999 is the second greatest hits compilation by the Serbian rock band Električni Orgazam spanning the releases from 1992 until 1999.

## Trackisting

All tracks by S. Gojković except where noted.
* "Seks, droga, nasilje i strah" (5:15)
* "Sad ti je teško" (2:33)
* "Mentalno" (3:43)
* "Ša la la" (5:15)
* "Zašto da ne" (S. Gojković, B. Petrović) (4:12)
* "Ovaj put je tvoj" (S. Gojković, B. Petrović) (3:02)
* "Spojimo se sad" (4:52)
* "Moj život je paranoja" (2:27)
* "Da si tako jaka" (S. Gojković, B. Petrović) (4:57)
* "Metadonska terapija" (2:58)
* "Poljubi me i priznaj mi" (3:56)
* "Sve ste vi naše devojke" (3:43)
* "Sunce zna da mesec zna" (2:55)
* "Ti" (4:43)
* "Ona uvek želi sve" (4:22)
* "I nikog nema da nas probudi" (3:03)
* "Gde da nađem sada ja sebi takvu devojku?" (2:27)
* "Reči lete baš bez veze" (3:41)
* "Kakav je to svet?" (3:46)
* "Više nikad kao nekad" (4:42)
# Eiresione

In Greek mythology, Eiresione or Iresione /ˌaɪriːsiˈoʊniː/ (Greek: Εἰρεσιώνη, from εἶρος - eiros, "wool") was the personification of an object very important in many Greek rituals and ceremonies: a branch of olive or laurel, covered with wool, fruits, cakes and olive flasks, dedicated to Apollo and carried about by singing boys during the festivals of Pyanopsia and Thargelia, and afterwards hung up at the house door. It could only be carried by children who had two living parents. The song they were singing during the ritual was also known as "eiresione":
   Eiresione for us brings figs and bread of the richest,
   brings us honey in pots and oil to rub off from the body,
   Strong wine too in a beaker, that one may go to bed mellow.
Greek:
   εἰρεσιώνη σῦκα φέρει καὶ πίονας ἄρτους
   καὶ μέλι ἐν κοτύλῃ καὶ ἔλαιον ἀποψήσασθαι
   καὶ κύλικ᾽ εὔζωρον, ὡς ἂν μεθύουσα καθεύδῃ.
Eiresione signified the advent of wealth (Greek: πλοῦτος - ploutos).
# Viv Fisher

Viv Fisher (born 1952) is a British former BBC audio engineer and multivocalist who performed all parts of the brass band used in the title sequence of the BBC television series Blott on the Landscape (1985). In 1978, Fisher appeared on the BBC children's programme Blue Peter.
# Vive La Différence!

Vive La Différence! is the third album by Swedish indie pop band Eggstone, released in Sweden and Japan in January 1997. It was the first and only full-length release by the band on their own record label Vibrafon. The album was preceded by the single "Never Been a Better Day", as well as the sheet music for the entire album, in December 1996.
Vive La Différence!, along with the two previous Eggstone albums, Eggstone in San Diego and Somersault, were re-issued on vinyl in 1997 by Vibrafon Records.

## Track listing

* All songs written by Eggstone.
* "Head Around" – 5:11
* "Supermeaningfectlyless" – 3:20
* "Birds in Cages" – 4:48
* "Never Been a Better Day" – 4:40
* "Taramasalata" – 4:32
* "Il Trascurato" – 4:17
* "April and May" – 3:30
* "Marabous" – 4:26
* "Still All Stands Still" – 3:00
* "Neil" – 4:29

## Personnel

* Patrik Bartosch – Guitar, Backing vocals, Keyboards, Vibraphone
* Maurits Carlsson – Drums, Percussion, Backing vocals
* Per Sunding – Lead vocals, Bass
* Åsa Håkansson – Violin on "Birds in Cages" and "Taramasalata"
* Anna Bergström – Violin on "Birds in Cages"
* Gabriele Freese – Violin on '"Birds in Cages"
* Stefan Pöntinen – Violin on "Birds in Cages"
* Ronny Weber – Violin on "Birds in Cages"
* Sofi Sykfont – Flute on "Birds in Cages"
* Johan Fransén – Clarinet on "Birds in Cages"
* Gabriel Litsgård – Bassoon on "Birds in Cages"
* Ing-Marie Aronsson-Litsgård – Cor anglais on "Birds in Cages"
* Susanne Holmström – Violin on "Taramasalata"
* Inga Zeppezauer – Violin on "Taramasalata"
* James SK Wān – Bamboo Flute on "Taramasalata"
* Anna Sundborg – Violin on "Taramasalata"
* Petter Lindgård – Trumpet on "Taramasalata", "Still All Stands Still" and "Neil"
* Jens Lindgård – Trombone on "Taramasalata" and "Neil"
* Peter Dahl – Trombone on "Still All Stands Still"