OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# DVS Senior Honor Society

The D.V.S. Senior Honor Society is an honor society at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia. It was founded in 1900 and is the oldest and most exclusive student-selected honor society on campus.

## History

D.V.S. Senior Honor Society was founded at Emory University in the spring of 1900 as a male-only organization. Its purpose was "to recognize accomplishments already made, but more importantly, to encourage those who were tapped to continue their loyalty to Emory, to encourage their leadership skills for the betterment of society, and therefore to reflect positively on Emory." It consisted of seven members who were seniors.
In the mid-1970s, D.V.S. disbanded under pressure from an anti-elitism and anti-secret society movement on campus. However, D.V.S. alumni reformed the society in 1977, recruiting seven seniors and seven juniors. These fourteen recruits were all male but D.V.S. became co-ed with its next class of members.
D.V.S. is the oldest and most exclusive of Emory's student-selected honor societies. Its members include Emory presidents, board of trustees chairs, and Rhodes Scholars. As of 2014, the society has inducted nearly 800 members.

## Symbols

The meaning of the letters D.V.S. is not revealed publicly. The society's emblem was drawn by founding member Fletcher Gray Rush. In the 1960s, new recruits were introduced to the campus with an upside-down pipe in their mouth. Emory University Library has three D.V.S. pipes in its collection.

## Activities

The majority of the society's activities go unrecognized. Annually, it publicly honors an individual who has significantly impacted current students with its D.V.S. Award. It also sponsors the Goodrich C. White Lecture Series, named for a D.V.S. member and former university president.
In 1965, D.V.S. donated the university mace that is carried during convocation and commencement. Its members are the "white-gloved escorts for Dooley, the spirit of Emory" whose is represented on the tip of the mace.

## Membership

D.V.S. admits seven seniors each year based on their campus leadership, dedication to Emory, and academic excellence. Its recruitment process is called "tapping". The existing members select their replacement from the junior class before graduating. Membership is kept secret until graduation when the seven graduating members' names are printed in the commencement announcements.
Historically, however, new members were publicly announced during their junior year at commencement. They stood in a V-formation on the steps of Candler Building, with clasped hands and D.V.S. painted on their faces, with an upside-down pipe in the mouth.

## Notable members

* George P. Cuttino, professor emeritus of history and Emory's chief marshal from 1976 to 1984
* Goodrich C. White, former president of Emory University
# Barry W. Higman

Barry William Higman (born 30 September 1943) is a retired Australian historian of Caribbean studies who primarily taught at the University of the West Indies from 1971 to 1996. During his career, Higman wrote multiple books including the 1977 Bancroft Prize winning work Slave Population and Economy in Jamaica, 1807-1834 before his retirement from academics in 2014. Higman was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1987 and the Musgrave Medal in 1992.

## Early life and education

On 30 September 1943, Higman was born in Wagga Wagga, Australia. For his post-secondary education, he graduated from the University of Sydney in 1967 with a Bachelor of Arts before obtaining Doctor of Philosophy degrees at the University of the West Indies in 1967 and the University of Liverpool in 1971.

## Career

Higman began his academic career in 1971 teaching at the University of the West Indies as a lecturer. He took a leave of absence in the late 1970s when he became a fellow at Princeton University in the history department. During his academic career, Higman wrote multiple books focusing on Caribbean history including Slave Population and Economy in Jamaica, 1807-1834, which was awarded the 1977 Bancroft Prize. Higman resumed his teaching with UWI in the late 1970s and became a history professor with the university in 1983. While working in history, Higman completed a three-year tenure as the history department chair in the mid 1980s and the early 1990s. In 1996, Higman left UWI to become a teacher at the Australian National University before his retirement in 2014.

## Awards and honors

Higman was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1987 for studies in Iberian and Latin American history. Outside of the United States, Higman became a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society in 1988 and received the Musgrave Medal in 1992.

## Selected publications

* Slave Population and Economy in Jamaica, 1807-1834
* How Food Made History
* A Concise History of the Caribbean
* Plantation Jamaica, 1750-1850: Capital and Control in a Colonial Economy
* Jamaican Food
* Montpelier, Jamaica: A Plantation Community in Slavery and Freedom 1739-1912
* Jamaican Place Names
* Jamaica Surveyed: Plantation Maps and Plans of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
# Buddleja aromatica

Buddleja aromatica is endemic to the Cordillera Oriental and Central of Bolivia, and northern Argentina, where it grows on rocky areas amid semi-arid scrub and thorn. The species was first described and named by Rémy in 1847.

## Description

Buddleja aromatica is a dioecious shrub, 0.5–2 m tall, with greyish fissured bark. The young branches are subquadrangular and tomentose, bearing sessile subcoriaceous oblong-lanceolate leaves, tomentose to glabrescent above and lanose below, 2–6 cm long by 0.5–1.8 cm wide. The white or creamy white inflorescence is variable, comprising one terminal head, or with up to four additional pairs of pedunculate heads below in the axils of small leaves, each head with 20–30 sessile flowers; the corollas are 3–4 mm long.
The species is very similar to B. cordobensis and B. araucana, but differing in some vegetative and reproductive features. Ploidy: 2n = 38.

## Cultivation

The shrub is not known to be in cultivation. A juvenile specimen at the Logan Botanic Garden, Scotland, perished circa 1995.
# Fatmakuyu, Tufanbeyli

Fatmakuyu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Tufanbeyli, Adana Province, Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 48 in 2022.
# Basque pelota at the 2019 Pan American Games – Men's doubles fronton leather ball

The men's doubles fronton leather ball basque pelota event at the 2019 Pan American Games was held from 4–10 August at the Basque pelota courts in the Villa María del Triunfo Sports Center in Lima, Peru. The Argentine team won the gold medal, after defeating the Cuban team in the final.

## Results
### Preliminary round

The preliminary stage consisted of a single round robin group where every doubles team played each other once. At the end of this stage, the first two teams then played a final match for the gold medal, while the third and fourth played for bronze.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| 1 | Argentina Pablo Fusto Alfredo Villegas | 4 | 4 | 0 | 120 | 52 | +68 | 12 |
| 2 | Cuba Armando Chappi Frendy Fernández | 4 | 3 | 1 | 105 | 77 | +28 | 10 |
| 3 | Mexico Rodrigo Ledesma Miguel Urrutia | 4 | 2 | 2 | 96 | 81 | +15 | 8 |
| 4 | United States Agusti Brugues José Huarte | 4 | 1 | 3 | 73 | 100 | −27 | 6 |
| 5 | Peru Daniel Fernández Edson Velásquez | 4 | 0 | 4 | 36 | 120 | −84 | 4 |
All times are local (UTC−5)
# Bulbophyllum alexandrae

Bulbophyllum alexandrae is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Bulbophyllum alticola

Bulbophyllum alticola is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Fauna of Austria

Fauna of Austria may refer to:
* List of birds of Austria
* List of mammals of Austria
# Fauna of Armenia

Fauna in Armenia is diverse given the country's relatively small geographic size, owing to the varied habitats created by the area's mountainous terrain. Armenia is an important area for migratory animals; about 350 different bird species were recorded in the country. Many of the world's domesticated animals originated in the area Armenia is located in, and the mouflon, the ancestor of domesticated sheep, is present there. Research suggests that about a quarter of the animal species in Armenia are internationally endangered. The mouflons are suffering a great population decline due to poaching and habitat loss, and the Sevan trout, which made up thirty percent of the fish in Lake Sevan, have virtually disappeared.

## Felidae

Southern and south-western Armenia remain the last stronghold for survival of the Persian leopard in the whole Caucasus, in part due to its connectivity with Iran, where the main portion of the Persian leopard population exists. The total population size in Armenia numbers no more than 10-20 individuals, including adults, sub adults and cubs. Special calculations were not carried out. By fragmentary data, the population in Armenia is accounted not more than 25 individuals.
Before being hunted to extinction in the Trans-Caucasus in the 10th century, the Asiatic lion used to occur in the region of Yerevan and the Araks River.

### Common animals

* Armenian gull
* Armenian rock lizard
* Armenian mouflon
* Armenian Gampr
* Armenian Semicoarsewool
* African wildcat
* Brown bear
* Black stork
* Bearded vulture
* Beech marten
* Cinereous vulture
* Caucasian bear
* Caucasian grouse
* Caucasian squirrel
* Caucasian Shepherd Dog
* Caucasian badger
* Common spoonbill
* Eurasian brown bear
* Eastern imperial eagle
* Eumeces schneiderii
* Eremias pleskei
* Eurasian lynx
* Eurasian otter
* Eurasian griffon vulture
* European jackal
* European otter
* European wildcat
* Egyptian vulture
* Jungle cat
* Trumpeter finch
* Greek tortoise
* Golden jackal
* Golden eagle
* Karabakh horse
* Least weasel
* Long-eared hedgehog
* Little bustard
* Marbled polecat
* Natterer's bat
* Persian leopard
* Sevan khramulya
* Sevan trout
* Squacco heron
* Steppe wolf
* Steppe eagle
* Striped hyena
* Syrian brown bear
* Montivipera raddei
* Woodchat shrike
* White-tailed eagle
* White stork
* Wild goat
* Wild boar
* Vipera darevskii
* Raccoon
* Red deer
* Red fox
* Roe deer
* Levant sparrowhawk
* Peregrine falcon
* Phrynocephalus persicus
* Pelobates syriacus
* Marsh frog
* European green toad

## Reserves

Several reserves have been established in Armenia to preserve the fauna, flora and their ecosystems:
* Khosrov Forest State Reserve
* Shikahogh State Reserve
* Erebuni State Reserve
# DMPE

DMPE may refer to the chemicals:
* 1,2-Bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane.
* Dimyristoylphosphatidylethanolamine.
# Buckinghamshire Examiner

The Buckinghamshire Examiner more usually known as the Bucks Examiner was a weekly newspaper, published on Wednesdays and distributed in the towns of Amersham, Chesham, and the surrounding villages in the Chiltern area of Buckinghamshire, England. Its last owner and publisher was Trinity Mirror.
It was first published in 1889 under the banner Amersham Examiner. The paper moved to Chesham in the 1890s along with the Amersham & Rickmansworth Times. It was known for a period as the Chesham Examiner only becoming the Bucks Examiner in 1906. In the 1960s, following the introduction of lithographic technology, it was the first weekly newspaper in the UK to carry a full colour advert. Until 2009 it had its main office in the Chesham town; when this closed the editorial office was relocated to Uxbridge.
The paper covered local news, features, leisure and sport including the exploits of Chesham United football club and Chesham Cricket Club.
The Bucks Examiner was jointly published by Trinity Mirror Group of Newspapers with the tabloid newspaper the Buckinghamshire Advertiser. The newspapers shared editorial teams and regional news reports.
The Buckinghamshire Advertiser was founded by William Broadwater in November 1853 as the Buckinghamshire Advertiser, and Middlesex, Herts, Berks, Beds, and Oxon Gazette. By 1861, and after several name changes, it was known as Broadwater's Buckinghamshire Advertiser, Uxbridge Journal, Middlesex, Herts, Berks, Beds, and Oxon Gazette. Since then the paper was bought and sold by a number of owners and underwent several further name changes before being purchased by Trinity Mirror in 2004. It was distributed in Beaconsfield, Chalfont St Giles, Chalfont St Peter and Gerrards Cross.

## Closure

Parent company Reach plc, (successor to Trinity Mirror), announced the closure of both the Buckinghamshire Examiner and sister paper Buckinghamshire Advertiser, effective February 2019. It cited a continued decline in local print advertising, which had rendered the titles unsustainable.
# Dahomey at the 1972 Summer Olympics

Dahomey (now Benin) sent three delegations to compete at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany from 26 August to 11 September 1972. This was the country's first appearance at a Summer Olympic Games. The delegation consisted of three people, a sprinter, Ibrahima Idrissou, who did not advance past the first heat, boxers Meriga Salou Seriki and Leopold Agbazo who both did not advance to the second round.

## Background

The Beninese National Olympic and Sports Committee, (French: Comité National Olympique et Sportif Béninois), was recognized by the International Olympic Committee on 1 January 1962. Their debut was not until 10 years later at the 1972 Summer Olympics. The 1972 Summer Olympics were held from 26 August to 11 September 1976; a total of 7,134 athletes, representing 121 National Olympic Committees took part in the Games. Beninese delegation to Munich consisted of two boxers, Meriga Salou Seriki, Leopold Agbazo and a sprinter, Ibrahima Idrissou, Nobody was selected as the flag-bearer for the opening ceremony.

## Athletics

Ibrahima Idrissou was about 32 years old at the time of the Munich Olympics and making his Olympic debut. On 27 August, he took part in the 400 metres competition, where his time was 48.5 seconds in the seventh heat of round 1. Christoph Chodaton was supposed to participate in the men's triple jump, however he did not start.

### Men's 400 metres

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final | Ref |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Ref |
| Ibrahima Idrissou | 400 m | 48.50 | 6 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | |
| Christoph Chodaton | Men's Triple Jump | did not start | did not start | did not start | did not start | did not start | did not start | did not start | did not start | |

## Boxing

Meriga Salou Seriki was 19 years old at the time of the Munich Olympics and making his Olympic debut. He lost to his opponent, Said Ahmed El-Ashry, who got a total of 299 points. Seriki got 274 points, 25 less than El-Ashry, therefore disqualifying him and meaning he did not advance to round two.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | 1 Round | 2 Round | 3 Round | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Ref |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank | Ref |
| Meriga Salou Seriki | Light Flyweight | Said Ahmed El-Ashry (EGY) L 0-5 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | |
| Leopold Agbazo | Bantamweight | Abdelaziz Hammi (TUN) L 0-5 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | |
# Federal Football Netball Club

The Federal Football Netball Club was an Australian rules football and netball club in the Upper Murray Football League, the club is known as the Swans based in Corryong, Victoria. It fields all senior and junior sides as well as a netball club. The club is also notable for producing Australian Football League (AFL) players including Carlton premiership player Adrian Whitehead. The club went into recess after the end of the 2022 season.

## History

Originally known as Mount Elliot, the club enjoyed premiership success in the Corryong Football Association, precursor of the Upper Murray Football League, on three occasions in 1895, 1897 and 1898. It then became known as the Federal Football Club, claiming further pre-world war one flags in 1901 thanks to a grand final defeat of Walwa and 1902 at the expense of Cudgewa. Over the remainder of the twentieth century Federal firmly established itself as one of the UMFL's leading clubs, claiming at least one premiership every decade.
The 1920s brought several grand final appearances but only one flag, achieved in 1925 against Walwa. Over the course of the 1930s the Swans, with a total of three premierships, all claimed in succession between 1933 and 1935, vied with Walwa as the competition's most successful club.
Federal began the post-war period by downing Walwa, 8.8 (56) to 3.9 (27), in the 1945 grand final, but there then followed an unusually long premiership drought that was not broken until 1959. The Swans overcame Corryong in that year's grand final, as they would do again the following season. Both matches were close, with Federal getting home by 10 points in the former year and 9 points in the latter.
The remainder of the 1960s saw the Swans contesting another four grand finals but only once, against Cudgewa in 1965, did they emerge victorious. The ensuing decade was altogether more successful as the side procured its second hat trick of grand final triumphs between 1975 and 1977 besides finishing second on four occasions.
The 1980s proved to be the Swans' most successful decade to date, with grand final victories over Tumbarumba in 1980, Border-Walwa in 1983, Cudgewa in 1986, Corryong in 1988, and Border-Walwa in 1989. There were also losing grand final appearances against Corryong in both 1985 and 1987.

## 2000 and beyond

The club had successive grand final wins in 1993 and 1994, while since the turn of the century the Swans have been grand finalists five times for victories in 2006 over Corryong and 2007 against Bullioh and in 2016 over Corryong. Overall, their record of 27 UMFL premierships places them third on the all-time list behind Corryong (31) and Cudgewa (28).
# Baster (disambiguation)

The Basters are an ethnic group in Namibia.
Baster may also refer to:
* Baster, a kitchen utensil; see basting (cooking)
* Baster (band), French musical group

## People with the surname

* Job Baster (1711–1775), Dutch physician and naturalist
* Marek Baster (born 1976), Polish footballer
# Ophiohelidae

Ophiohelidae is a family of echinoderms belonging to the order Ophioscolecida.
Genera:
* Ophiohelus Lyman, 1880
* Ophiomyces Lyman, 1869
* Ophiothauma Clark, 1938
* Ophiotholia Lyman, 1880
# Bourns

Bourns may refer to:
* Arthur Bourns (1919–2015), chemistry professor and university administrator
* Frank Swift Bourns (1866–1935), ornithologist and doctor
* Bourns College of Engineering, Riverside, California, U.S.
* Bourns, Inc., American electronics corporation
# Brian Thacker

Brian Miles Thacker (born April 25, 1945) is a former United States Army officer and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration for valor, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in the Vietnam War.

## Military career

Thacker joined the United States Army from Salt Lake City, Utah, in June 1969. By March 31, 1971 he was serving as a first lieutenant in Battery A of 1st Battalion, 92nd Field Artillery Regiment. On that day, Thacker's base in Kontum Province, Republic of Vietnam, was attacked by North Vietnamese Army forces. He assisted in the defense of the base and, when evacuation became necessary, he stayed behind to cover the retreat. Trapped behind enemy lines, Thacker was able to evade capture until being rescued by friendly forces eight days later.

## Medal of Honor citation

First Lieutenant Thacker's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. 1st Lt. Thacker, Field Artillery, Battery A, distinguished himself while serving as the team leader of an Integrated Observation System collocated with elements of 2 Army of the Republic of Vietnam units at Firebase 6. A numerically superior North Vietnamese Army force launched a well-planned, dawn attack on the small, isolated, hilltop fire base. Employing rockets, grenades, flame-throwers, and automatic weapons, the enemy forces penetrated the perimeter defenses and engaged the defenders in hand-to-hand combat. Throughout the morning and early afternoon, 1st Lt. Thacker rallied and encouraged the U.S. and Republic of Vietnam soldiers in heroic efforts to repulse the enemy. He occupied a dangerously exposed observation position for a period of 4 hours while directing friendly air strikes and artillery fire against the assaulting enemy forces. His personal bravery and inspired leadership enabled the outnumbered friendly forces to inflict a maximum of casualties on the attacking enemy forces and prevented the base from being overrun. By late afternoon, the situation had become untenable. 1st Lt. Thacker organized and directed the withdrawal of the remaining friendly forces. With complete disregard for his personal safety, he remained inside the perimeter alone to provide covering fire with his M16 rifle until all other friendly forces had escaped from the besieged fire base. Then, in an act of extraordinary heroism , he called for friendly artillery fire on his own position to allow his comrades more time to withdraw safely from the area and, at the same time, inflict even greater casualties on the enemy forces. Although wounded and unable to escape from the area himself, he successfully eluded the enemy forces by hiding in a bamboo canopy whilst enemy flak guns being set up around where he was, his position was eventually recaptured by friendly forces 8 days later where he then crawled up hill emancipated. The extraordinary courage and selflessness displayed by 1st Lt. Thacker were an inspiration to his comrades and are in the highest traditions of the military service.
# Fresno de la Ribera

Fresno de la Ribera is a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2009 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 397 inhabitants.
# Kings Norton Town F.C.

Kings Norton Town F.C. was an English association football club based in Kings Norton, Birmingham. They entered the Midland Combination in 1991 and quickly rose up the leagues during the mid-1990s, reaching the Midland Alliance by 1997. After entering the FA Cup for the first time in 1999, the club folded in 2000.

## History

Originally known as Swift Personalised Products F.C., the club entered the Midland Football Combination Division Two in 1991. After changing their name to Richmond Swifts F.C. in 1994, the club won three successive promotions to take it to the Midland Alliance in 1997. The club then changed its name to Kings Norton Town, and finished runners-up in 1998–99. In 1999–2000, Kings Norton entered the FA Cup for the first time, but failed to make it beyond the preliminary qualifying rounds. At the end of the season, the club folded.

## Ground

The team played at the Triplex Sports Ground in Kings Norton; during their time in the Midland Football Alliance they ground shared with Redditch United.

## Honours

* Midland Alliance
** Runners-up 1998–99
* Midland Combination Premier Division
** Champions 1996–97
* Midland Combination Division One
** Champions 1995–96
* Midland Combination Division Two
** Champions 1994–95

## Records

* FA Cup
** Preliminary Round 1999–2000
* FA Vase
** First Round 1999–2000