OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gary Grindler

Gary Gage Grindler (born July 10, 1950) is an American lawyer who served as acting United States Deputy Attorney General in 2010.

## Career

Grindler served as chief of staff to United States Attorney General Eric Holder until December 2012. Grindler served in a variety of other roles during the Clinton administration, including deputy assistant attorney general in the Criminal Division, principal associate deputy attorney general, counselor to the attorney general, deputy assistant attorney general in the Civil Division, and as an assistant U.S. attorney in the Southern District of New York and the Northern District of Georgia.
During the Ken Starr investigations, Grindler represented the United States Secret Service. He represented President Bill Clinton in his official capacity during depositions arising out of the Whitewater investigations.
During his tenure at the United States Department of Justice during the Obama administration, Grindler was criticized by congressional Republicans and an official report by the Office of the Inspector General for his involvement in Operation Fast and Furious.
Grindler served as a legal counsel and partner with the private law firm of King & Spalding from 2013 to 2018.
Since 2018, he has been a retired partner with King & Spalding.
# 1905 Drexel Dragons football team

The 1905 Drexel Dragons football team did not have a head coach.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 6 | William Penn Charter School | | L 0–34 |
| October 10 | Central High School | | L 0–17 |
| October 14 | at Bordentown Military Institute | | L 0–6 |
| October 20 | at Germantown | (Cancelled due to lack of field) | C |
| October 27 | at Radnor High School | | L 0–6 |
| November 3 | Northeast Manual Training School | | L 0–12 |
| November 14 | at Central Manual Training School | Columbia Ball ParkPhiladelphia, PA | L 5–18 |
| November 16 | DeLancey School (PA) | Stenton FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 12–6 |
| November 25 | at National Farm School | Doylestown, PA | L 0–12 |
| November | at South Jersey Institute | Bridgeton, NJ | |
# Liam O'Donovan

Liam O'Donovan may refer to:
* Liam O'Donovan (Gaelic footballer)
* Liam O'Donovan (Tracy Beaker Returns)
# A.K. Chatterjee

Ashok Kumar Chatterjee (27 November 1925 – 21 April 2021) was an Indian philosopher and Buddhist scholar who taught philosophy at the Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi. He is best known for his book The Yogãcāra Idealism, published in 1962, in which he interpreted Yogacara-Vijnanavada school of Buddhism.

## Biography

Ashok Kumar Chatterjee was born in Allahabad to a Bengali Brahmin family. He pursued his education under his Guruji professor T. R. V. Murti of Banaras Hindu University. He attended the Central Hindu School of Banaras Hindu University throughout high school and intermediate studies, and then continued his B.A., M.A., and Ph.D. in philosophy. He received a French and German diploma. He is known to have frequently engaged in philosophical discussions with leading figures in Indian philosophy like Kalidas Bhattacharya. He was a Sayajirao Gaekwad Fellow from 1947 to 1950 in the Department of Philosophy, Banaras Hindu University.

## Career

Chatterjee was a professor from 1950 to 1963 at Agra University and became the head of the philosophy department. After establishing the Centre of Advanced Study in Philosophy at Banaras Hindu University, he joined the university in 1963 and retired in 1985 as the professor and the head of the Department of Philosophy and Religion.
The Indian Council of Philosophical Research, New Delhi, honoured him with the National Lectureship in 1992 and Lifetime Achievement Award in 2014. He was the president of the Metaphysics and Epistemology Section of the 45th Session of the Indian Philosophical Congress in 1971 (held at Osmania University, Hyderabad).
In 2008, Chatterjee's presented a Festschrift in honour of him.

## Publications

David J. Kalupahana wrote about Chatterjee's The Yogācāra Idealism: "Ashok Kumar Chatterjee has produced one of the few detailed and significant treatments of Yogācāra. Unfortunately, his work 'The Yogācāra Idealism' has not enjoyed the same publicity as his teacher's work (T. R. V. Murti's The Central Philosophy of Buddhism). Yet, it is no way second to Murti's treatment of Mādhyamika philosophy."

## Books

* The Yogācāra Idealism (1962)
* Readings on Yogācāra Buddhism (1971)
* Facets of Buddhist Thought (1973)
* Sākșī in Vedānta (1978)
# Kanimahuli railway station

Kanimahuli Railway Station is a railway station on Howrah–Nagpur–Mumbai line under Kharagpur railway division of South Eastern Railway zone. It is situated at Kanimahuli, Amdangra in East Singhbhum district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. It is 23 km (14 mi) from Jhargram railway station and 73 km (45 mi) from Tatanagar Junction.
It is the bordering station of Jharkhand on the Kharagpur–Tatanagar line of South Eastern Railway.
# Ernie Tout

Ernie Tout (11 August 1874 – 15 June 1966) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Dušan Babić

Dušan Babić (born 26 December 1986) is a Bosnian middle-distance runner. He initially specialized in the 800 meters before making a gradual transition to the 1500 meters from 2014. During the course of his career, he represented Bosnia and Herzegovina as an 800-meter runner at two Summer Universiades in 2009 and 2011. He also appeared at the 2013 Mediterranean Games.

## Running career

Babić's 2011 outdoor season started with a second-place finish at the 2011 European Third League men's 800-meter race. Subsequently, he made an appearance at the 2011 Summer Universiade in the men's 800 meters, but did not advance past the preliminary round. At the 2013 Mediterranean Games, he finished second to last in the men's 800 meters, although he finished ahead of Giordano Benedetti.
In 2015 he made a full transition to the 1500 meters discipline. On February 1, 2015, he made his indoor track debut at the 2015 ELÁN meet in Bratislava, where he won the indoor men's 1500 meters. Off the track, he also saw success in cross country, when he finished first overall in Bosnia and Herzegovina's national cross country competition held in Brčko on March 14, 2015. On May 1, 2015, Babić also finished in first place in the men's 1500 meters at the 21st International Meeting in Bar, Montenegro.
# Zangwal language

Zangwal (also known as Twar or Zwangal) is an endangered language spoken in Bauchi State, Nigeria. There were approximately 100 remaining speakers in 1993.
# Penn Mountain

Penn Mountain is a 1,808-foot-tall (551 m) mountain in the Tug Hill region of New York. It is located west of East Steuben in the town of Steuben in Oneida County. The mountain is the former site of an 80-foot-tall (24 m) steel fire lookout tower. The tower later ceased fire lookout operations and was removed in 1976.

## History

In 1950, the Conservation Department built an 80-foot-tall (24 m) Aermotor LS40 steel tower on the mountain. The tower went into service in 1951, reporting no fires and 4 visitors. The tower ceased fire lookout operations in 1971. The tower reopened briefly in 1974 to provide early detection to an area that suffered heavy wind damage near Forestport. The tower then closed again before being removed in 1976.
# Collegatary

In civil law, a collegatary is a person to whom is left a legacy, as imparted by a will, in common with one or more other individuals; so called as being a joint legatary, or co-legatee.
# Monoptya

Monoptya is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Chop block (gridiron football)

In gridiron football, a chop block is an attempt by an offensive player to cut block (block at the thigh level or lower) a defensive player while the defender is already engaged by another offensive player. The chop block is usually considered illegal and penalized by a loss of 15-yards due to the injury risk it presents to the defender.

## NFL

Since the 2016 season In the National Football League (NFL), a chop block is an illegal move, penalized by a 15-yard loss.
Before the 2016 NFL owners meeting, chop blocks were legal under certain circumstances. It was considered legal on running plays when (i) the blockers were aligned next to each other on the line of scrimmage, (ii) the blockers were lined up anywhere on the line and the flow of the play is towards the block or (iii) the cut blocker was aligned in the backfield and the chop block took place outside the original tight end position. The cut blocker is said to "chop" the defender and usually engages simultaneously with or immediately after the high block. A "reverse chop" occurs when the high block comes immediately after the low block and the same rules apply.

## NCAA

In the NCAA, chop blocks are penalized by a 15-yard loss.
Chop blocks were first banned in the NCAA in 1980.

## CFL

In the Canadian Football League (CFL), chop blocking is defined as cut blocking a player already engaged, physically or otherwise, with another blocker. It is always illegal and carries a 15-yard penalty.

## Injury risks

Although there were many variations and reforms made to the chop block technique, it was finally deemed illegal prior to the 2016–2017 season in the NFL, mainly due to the high probability of athlete injury. In its very nature, the chop block technique aims for the thigh area and lower, which leaves the player being chop blocked susceptible to knee and ankle injury. This kind of contact, towards the knee and ankle, can lead to injuries such as torn medial collateral ligaments (MCL) and anterior cruciate ligaments (ACL).
# Kanimblan Orogeny

The Kanimblan orogeny was a mountain-building event in eastern Australia toward the end of Early Carboniferous time (about 318 million years ago). It was a terminal orogenic episode forming the Lachlan Fold Belt, which was also known as the Lachlan Geosyncline before the advent of the plate tectonics theory.
Uplift and deformation occurred in a 1,000 km belt extending from Tasmania to Cape York. However the original width was 2,000 to 3,000 km wide, with the excess size absorbed by folding and thrust faulting.
The Kanimblan orogeny also affected the Tasman Geosyncline, which is aligned parallel with the Kanimblan orogen.
# Chuei Yoshikawa

Chuei Yoshikawa (吉川 忠英, Yoshikawa Chūei, born 27 March 1947 in Tokyo) is a Japanese folk and jazz guitarist.

## Selected discography

* California Roll, Voss Records 1987
* Starry Eyed 2000
* Guitar by Guitar 2007
# Charles Sumner Hamlin

Charles Sumner Hamlin (August 30, 1861 – April 24, 1938) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the first chairman of the Federal Reserve from 1914 to 1916. He previously served as the United States assistant secretary of the treasury from 1893 to 1897, and again from 1913 until 1914 when President Woodrow Wilson nominated him as one of the original members of the Federal Reserve Board. After his term as chairman, Hamlin continued to serve on the Board through 1936.

## Early life

Charles Sumner Hamlin was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on August 30, 1861, to Anna and Edward Hamlin. His mother was born in England to Irish parents, while his father, a coal dealer, was from Massachusetts. He graduated from Harvard University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1883 and received his Master of Arts from Harvard in 1886. Sumner studied law while completing his master's degree and attained admission to the bar in 1886, practicing law in Boston.

## Career

From 1893 to 1897 and again from 1913 to 1914, Hamlin was the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury. He twice ran unsuccessfully for Governor of Massachusetts, in 1902 and 1910. On August 10, 1914, he was appointed the first Chairman of the Federal Reserve and served in that capacity until August 9, 1916. Hamlin remained as Fed's board member until 1936. He lectured at Harvard University on government studies from 1902 to 1903.
In 1912, Hamlin was vice president of the Woodrow Wilson College Men's League and president of the Woodrow Wilson League of Massachusetts. He also published pamphlets on statistical and financial subjects, including an Index Digest of Interstate Commerce Laws (1907) and the Index Digest of the Federal Reserve Bulletin (1921).

## Death

Hamlin died in Washington, D.C., on April 24, 1938. He was buried at Forest Hills Cemetery in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts.

## Family

In 1898, Sumner married Huybertje Lansing Pruyn (April 8, 1878 – March 6, 1964), the daughter of John V. L. Pruyn and granddaughter of Amasa J. Parker.

## Legacy

Hamlin's papers are archived at the Library of Congress.
# Polyommatus arasbarani

Polyommatus arasbarani, the Arasbaran anomalous blue, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It was described by Carbonell & Naderi in 2000. It is endemic of southern slope of the Meghri Mountains in Armenia and nearby Arasbaran Mountains in northern Iran. Armenia is inhabited by subspecies P. a. neglecta (which was initially described as a species, Agrodiaetus neglectus). It inhabits forests alternated with dry steppe-like areas at elevations of 1700–2000 m above sea level. The species is included in the Red Book of Animals of the Republic of Armenia as endangered EN B1a+B2a, although in the book it is still called with the invalid name - Agrodiaetus neglectus.

## Subspecies

* Polyommatus arasbarani arasbarani (northern Iran)
* Polyommatus arasbarani neglecta Dantchenko, 2000 (Transcaucasia)
# Queen Elizabeth Islands Subplate

The Queen Elizabeth Islands Subplate is a triangular tectonic block of the North American Plate containing the Queen Elizabeth Islands of Northern Canada. It is surrounded on the south and southwest by the Parry Rift Valley, on the east by the Nares Rift Valley and on the north and west by the Kaltag Fault, which form part of the Canadian Arctic Rift System.
The Queen Elizabeth Islands Subplate formed in the mid-Tertiary during the final stages of the Eurekan Rifting Episode when a large triangular region became severed from the rest of the North American continent. It consists of a number of smaller subplates that are separated by faults. The faults controlled the shapes of the subplates which in turn determined the shapes of the present day islands.
# Cores & Valores

Cores & Valores is the fourth studio album by Brazilian rap group Racionais MC's, launched in 2014 by record companies Cosa Nostra and Boogie Suit. Unlike previous albums, all marked by several long songs, Colors & Values presents several short and direct raps - the longest track is "The Evil and the Good", with exactly five minutes.
First work with unreleased tracks from Nothing like a day after another day, launched 12 years before, the disc has 15 songs.
The album was recorded at Maraca studio in the city of São Paulo, and finished at the Quad Recording Studios in New York.
On the cover, Mano Brown, Ice Blue, Edy Rock and KL Jay appear wielding weapons, dressed in clothes from garbage collectors and masked. One of the four drag three pouches. While Ice Blue appears wearing a clown mask, the other three rational appear with shades of character Jason Voorhees, the film series Friday 13. The cover photo was made next to a bank that sits at the base of the Copan Building in downtown São Paulo.
It was named best national drive 2014 by Rolling Stone Brazil.

## Tracks

* "Cores & Valores"
* "Somos o que Somos"
* "Cores & Valores - Preto e Amarelo"
* "Trilha"
* "Preto Zica"
* "Cores & Valores - Finado Neguin"
* "Eu Compro"
* "A Escolha que eu Fiz"
* "A Praça"
* "O Mal e o Bem"
* "Você Me Deve"
* "Quanto Vale o Show?" (Sample de "Gonna Fly Now" por Bill Conti)
* "Coração Barrabaz"
* "Eu Te Proponho"
# Payena obscura

Payena obscura is a tree in the family Sapotaceae, native to Southeast Asia.The specific epithet obscura means 'obscure', referring to the leaf veins.

## Description

Payena obscura grows up to 30 metres (100 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 90 cm (35 in). The brownish bark is flaky to fissured. The leaves measure up to 16 cm (6 in) long. The inflorescences bear up to nine flowers. Gutta-percha may be made from the latex.

## Varieties

Two varieties of Payena obscura are recognised:
* Payena obscura var. havilandii (King & Gamble) J.T.Pereira – endemic to Borneo; in lowland dipterocarp forests to elevations of 850 m (2,800 ft)
* Payena obscura var. obscura – native to Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Sumatra; in lowland forests and in kerangas forests on ridges, to elevations of 1,200 m (4,000 ft)

## Conservation

Payena obscura has been assessed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. It is threatened by logging and mining and by production of rubber and palm oil. The species is present in some protected areas, such as Taman Negara National Park in Peninsular Malaysia.
# Borobia

Borobia is a municipality located in the province of Soria, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 347 inhabitants.
It was the birthplace of conquistador Tristán de Luna y Arellano.
There is an astronomical observatory.
# Vilhena (disambiguation)

Vilhena is a municipality in Rondônia, Brazil.
Vilhena may also refer to:
* Vilhena Esporte Clube, a football club in Vilhena, Brazil
* Vilhena Airport, an airport in Vilhena, Brazil
* Macasinia vilhena, a moth found in Rondônia, Brazil

## Places

* Floriana, a town in Malta also known as Borgo Vilhena
* Villena, a city in Valencia, Spain
* Palazzo Vilhena, a palace in Mdina, Malta

## People

* House of Manuel de Villena [es], Spanish noble family
** Sancho Manoel de Vilhena, a Portuguese aristocrat and military leader
** António Manoel de Vilhena, a Portuguese aristocrat and Grand Master
* Tonny Vilhena, a Dutch footballer
# Kicar

Kicar (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Ptuj in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Drava Statistical Region.
# Phil Carlton

Phil Carlton may refer to:
* J. Phil Carlton (born 1938), North Carolina judge
* Phil Carlton (footballer) (born 1953), Australian rules footballer
# Mont-sur-Meurthe

Mont-sur-Meurthe (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

## Geography

The village lies in the middle of the commune, where the river Mortagne flows into the Meurthe.
# Dungovo

Dangovo is a village in Kardzhali Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# Gangarides

Gangarides is a genus of moths of the family Notodontidae described by Frederic Moore in 1866.

## Selected species

* Gangarides brunneus Schintlmeister, 1994
* Gangarides dharma Moore, [1866]
* Gangarides flavescens Schintlmeister, 1997
* Gangarides gigantea (Druce, 1909)
* Gangarides rosea (Walker, 1865)
* Gangarides rufinus Schintlmeister, 1997
* Gangarides splendidus Schintlmeister, 1994
* Gangarides sugii Schintlmeister, 1993
** Gangarides sugii negrosanus Kobayashi & Kishida, 2008
** Gangarides sugii palawanensis Kobayashi & Kishida, 2008
** Gangarides sugii pulcher Kobayashi & Kishida, 2008
* Gangarides vardena C. Swinhoe, 1892
* Gangarides vittipalpis (Walker, 1869)
* Gangarides wallacei Kobayashi & Kishida, 2008
# 1909 Tie Cup final

The 1909 Tie Cup Final was the final match to decide the winner of the Tie Cup, the 10th. edition of the international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. The final was contested by Argentine Alumni and Uruguayan CURCC.
In the match, played at Estadio GEBA in Palermo, Buenos Aires, Alumni beat CURCC 4–0, with goals by Eliseo Brown (3) and Alfredo Brown, achieving not only its sixth Tie Cup trophy but the record of titles won by any team. It was also the last international title won by the team before Alumni was officially dissolved in April 1913.

## Qualified teams

| Team | Qualification | Previous final app. |
| Alumni | 1909 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club champion | 1901, 1902, 1903, 1906, 1907, 1908 |
| CURCC | 1909 Copa de Competencia (Uruguay) champion | 1904, 1905, 1907 |
* Bold indicates winning years

## Overview

Alumni qualified for the final after having won the Copa de Competencia Jockey Club, where the squad beat Rosarian teams Provincial (4–0) and Rosario Central (3–1 in Colegiales), San Isidro (3–2) and Newell's Old Boys in the final (5–1). The match was held in Gimnasia y Esgrima Stadium in Palermo on 5 September 1905. There was a low attendance due to bad weather.
The rain fallen during almost all the morning prior to the match left the field so muddy that players had problems to control the ball. Even though, Eliseo Brown received the ball 40 meters from the rival goal and started his run. When he was 25 meters from the goal Brown shot for the first goal of Alumni. On 40 minutes, Weiss passed to Arnold Watson Hutton who shot to the goal. Goalkeeper Pintos stopped the shot but the ball rebounded on his hands so Alfredo Brown took advantage of the play to score the second goal. Three minutes later, another pass from Weiss was connected by Eliseo Brown who scored the third goal.
The fourth goal came in the second half, with few minutes left when Eliseo Brown scored the last one for the final 4–0 of Alumni over CURCC. He was also the topscorer of the match with three goals. This edition of the Tie Cup was the last international title won by Alumni. In 1911 the club ceased its participation in official football competitions and two year later it was definitively dissolved.

## Match details

| Alumni | CURCC |
| GK | George Scholefield |
| DF | Jorge Brown |
| DF | Juan Domingo Brown |
| MF | Patricio Browne |
| MF | Ernesto Brown |
| MF | A. Jacobs |
| FW | Gottlob Weiss |
| FW | Alfredo Brown |
| FW | Arnold Watson Hutton |
| FW | Eliseo Brown |
| FW | James Lawrie |
| GK | Leonard Crossley |
| DF | Juan Laguzzi |
| DF | Eleuterio Pintos |
| MF | Guillermo Manito |
| MF | John Harley |
| MF | Alfredo Bertucci |
| FW | José Piendibene |
| FW | Felipe Canavessi |
| FW | Agustín Manito |
| FW | Carlos Scarone |
| FW | Pedro Zibecchi |
# Buffelspruit Nature Reserve

Buffelspruit Nature Reserve is a smallish nature reserve in the far north of the Eastern Cape, South Africa.
Covering an area of 622 hectares (1,540 acres), the Buffelspruit Nature Reserve is situated along the Kraai River bordering the town of Aliwal North. It is owned and managed by the Walter Sisulu Local Municipality and is open throughout the year. Mammals frequently spotted are blesbuck, black wildebeest, zebra, gemsbok (Oryx gazella) and springbok, as well as some ostriches. Right next to the reserve's border fence is a target shooting range, mainly used by the South African Police Service for officer training, where they must take care to aim at paper targets and not, of course, at the free-range antelope found nearby.