OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Path House, Kirkcaldy

Path House, formerly known as Dunnikier House, is a manor house in the Scottish town of Kirkcaldy in the Fife Council Area. It was listed by Historic Environment Scotland in 1971 as a Category A listed building.

## History

The mansion, located on Nether Street (A921) near Kirkcaldy Harbour, was built in 1692 by John Watson after his marriage to Euphan Orrock, as confirmed by the monograms "IW" and "EO" displayed at various locations on the house. After just a few years, it was transferred to the Oswald family who remodelled it in the early 18th century, when the rear wings may have been added. As the town of Kirkcaldy spread ever nearer to the mansion, the Oswalds decided in the 1790s to build and move to a new house, also called Dunnikier House, further away from the town.
In 1891, the old house was renovated and converted into the rectory of the local parish church. In 1979 the house was acquired by the Fife Health Board, who restored it and renamed it Path House. First serving as a nursing home, it has hosted a health centre since the 1990s.

## Description

The three-story building, plastered with harl between natural stone borders, originally had an L-shaped floor plan. The front facade is largely symmetrical with a frieze below a simple cornice. In the interior corner of the south-facing main façade is an engaged round stair tower with a conical roof and weather vane. Next to the tower is the main entrance. Monograms decorate the dormer windows gableheads. The roofs are made of grey slate.
# Larry Carroll (director)

Larry Carroll was a director, painter and educator who directed hundreds of television commercials and many hours of television series.
Larry was born in the Berkshires of Massachusetts where he grew up studying theatre and fine arts. He received his bachelor's degree in Theatre Arts from the University of Florida.
After working as an art director/producer for various advertising agencies for many years, Carroll started directing commercials for Sundog Productions, a company he founded with offices in Detroit and Los Angeles. In that time, Carroll produced and directed hundreds of commercials for a wide range of clients including Ford, Chevrolet, Buick, Chrysler, Dodge, GMC, ABC TV, Domino's Pizza, AC/Delco, Charles Schwab and numerous others.
Carroll also wrote, directed, and edited an award-winning, feature-length documentary on the late comedian Sam Kinison. The film, entitled "Sam Kinison: Why Did We Laugh?," ran on HBO and won the Chris Award, the highest honor from the Columbus International Film Festival, the Telly for Best Documentary, the Best Director Award at the New York International Film and Video Festival, as well as several other awards.
Carroll then went on to direct episodic television, including the pilot for Peacemakers, a series he co-created for USA Network. The pilot was the second most watched premiere in cable television history. Recently, Carroll completed a short film titled "Sword" for Canon Inc.
He continued to pursue his love of painting and exhibited in numerous galleries, including a series of oil paintings and a short film titled "Soldiers" at the third annual GROUP W ARTISTS exhibit in Pittsfield, Massachusetts.
Carroll's painting "Egg in Space" was selected for exhibition in "Second Time Around: The Hubcap as Art" at the Museum of the Shenandoah Valley. Over 1000 artists entered hubcap paintings and sculptures of which 260 were selected for the show.
He also directed a 10-minute short film about the Landfillart project, the idea that gave birth to the hubcap exhibit which screened at the Museum Exhibit opening in the fall of 2014.
Carroll joined the faculty at the University of Southern California where he taught Directing and Producing in the School of Cinematic Arts, in addition to continuing to paint both in oil and watercolor until his death on December 5, 2015. He is survived by his wife and two daughters.
# Radharc Films

Radharc Films, also known as the Radharc Trust, is an Irish charity which oversees the film archive of the Radharc series of documentary programs. The organisation is based in Blackrock in Dublin, Ireland. The archive, overseen by the trust, includes a collection of over 400 topical and religious documentaries spanning over 30 years.

## History

Radharc was Ireland's first independent television production company, filming their first television documentary in 1961. Primarily run by Catholic priests, the film company produced a religious programme, titled Radharc, which was broadcast on RTÉ Television for 35 years. The company made programmes until the death of founder Fr Joe Dunn in 1996.
From 1997, the focus of the Radharc Trust changed from producing new programming to a "mandate to preserve and promote both the substance of the programmes and the values they championed". The Radharc Archive was set up and overseen by the Radharc Trust, with the physical resources in the collection held by the Irish Film Institute and the RTÉ Archives. The archive contains over 400 documentary films, recorded over several decades, as well as associated documentation, research materials and correspondence.
A 2013 programme, The Radharc Squad, which included footage provided by the archive, won the "Best Current Affairs/Factual Programme" award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards.
The Radharc Trust also hosts the biennial Radharc Awards. Founded in 2002, these awards are given to the producers of documentary films which reflect the "spirit of Radharc" and deal with social justice, morality or faith-related topics.
# Minimum routing cost spanning tree

In computer science, the minimum routing cost spanning tree of a weighted graph is a spanning tree minimizing the sum of pairwise distances between vertices in the tree. It is also called the optimum distance spanning tree, shortest total path length spanning tree, minimum total distance spanning tree, or minimum average distance spanning tree. In an unweighted graph, this is the spanning tree of minimum Wiener index. Hu (1974) writes that the problem of constructing these trees was proposed by Francesco Maffioli.
It is NP-hard to construct it, even for unweighted graphs. However, it has a polynomial-time approximation scheme. The approximation works by choosing a number $k$ that depends on the approximation ratio but not on the number of vertices of the input graph, and by searching among all trees with $k$ internal nodes.
The minimum routing cost spanning tree of an unweighted interval graph can be constructed in linear time. A polynomial time algorithm is also known for distance-hereditary graphs, weighted so that the weighted distances are hereditary.

## Fairness considerations

Several works assume that different people may have different preferences on edges in the graph, and the goal is to find a spanning tree that is "socially" best.
* Darmann, Klamler and Pferschy present a greedy algorithm that finds such a spanning tree.
* Escoffier, Gourvès and Monnot study the problem under the egalitarian rule - maximizing the smallest utility of an agent.
* Galand, Perny and Spanjaard study the problem under the criterion of minimizing the Choquet integral.
# Petru Bogdan

Petru Bogdan (29 January 1873 – 28 March 1944) was a Romanian chemist, educator, and politician. In 1926, he was elected a titular member of the Romanian Academy.
He was born in Cozmești, Iași County, the son of Vasile Bogdan (the mayor of the village) and Ana, née Timuș; his father died four years laters, during the Romanian War of Independence of 1877.
Bogdan was a professor at the University of Iași. He wrote the first treatise on physical chemistry in the Romanian language. In 1923, one of his students, Theodor V. Ionescu, who worked in plasma physics, was the first to defend a PhD thesis in physics at the University of Iași.
Bogdan was a member of the National Peasants' Party. He served as Mayor of Iași from January 1930 to March 1934.
He had 7 children, Margareta, Gheorghe, Maria, Elena, Ana, Constantin [ro], and Ioan; one of his grandsons was Ioan Petru Culianu.

## Publications

Studiul Chimiei Fisicale (4 volumes)
* ITeoria cinetică,
* IITermodinamica,
* IIIElectrochimia,
* IVStructura atomului. Radioactivitatea.
# Pompeya

Pompeya may refer to:
* Pompeii, a Roman town near Naples, Italy
* Pompeya (band), a Russian band
* Nueva Pompeya, a neighborhood of Buenos Aires, Argentina
# Murupeaca tavakiliani

Murupeaca tavakiliani is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 2004. It is known from French Guiana.
# Neocollyris pseudospeciosa

Neocollyris pseudospeciosa is a species in the tiger beetle family Cicindelidae. It was described by Horn in 1932.
# Giufà

Giufà, or Giucà as he is referred to in some areas of the country, is a character of Italian folklore. His antics have been retold and memorized through centuries of oral tradition. Although the anecdotes from his life mainly revolve around the southern Italian and Sicilian lifestyle, his character traits are visible in the folk characters of many Mediterranean cultures. In fact, scholars suggest that the character Giufà developed from stories of Nasrudin, a Turkish folk character. It is believed that during Islamic rule of the island of Sicily, stories of this man (known in Arabic as Juha) were absorbed into the Sicilian oral tradition, transformed to exemplify cultural norms and eventually transmitted throughout southern Italy. Although Giufà is most often recognized as the "village fool", his actions and words usually serve to provide a moral message. It is his peers' reactions, rather than Giufà's outrageous behavior, that are judged at the end of each story.

## Literature

Giufà is one of the names given to Gurdulù, the character of "village idiot" and squire of the knight Agilulfo in Italo Calvino's novel The Nonexistent Knight, set in Carolingian France. Giufà is also the protagonist of Leonardo Sciascia’s tale of the same name in the short-story collection The Wine-Dark Sea. In this story, Giufà goes hunting. Mistaking a cardinal's hair for a redcrest, he shoots him. After killing him, he takes the body to his mother to cook it. After his mother's scolding, Giufà throws the cardinal's body into his well. The local cops start looking for the cardinal and smell the stench in the well. Since none of them want to go down into the well, Giufà offers to go down himself. Once down, instead of tying his rope to the cardinal's body, the confused Giufà ties it to a ram that he had also thrown into the well.
# Larry Carroll

Larry Carroll may refer to:
* Lawrence Carroll, album cover artist
* Larry Carroll (director) (died 2015), television director
# Walt Conti

Walt Conti (born April 14, 1959) is a special effects artist. He was nominated at the 73rd Academy Awards for his work on the film The Perfect Storm in the category of Best Visual Effects. He shared his nomination with Stefen Fangmeier, John Frazier and Habib Zargarpour.

## Selected filmography

* Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home (1986)
* Innerspace (1987)
* The Abyss (1989)
* Maverick (1994)
* White Squall (1996)
* Anaconda (1997)
* Deep Blue Sea (1999)
* Cast Away (2000)
* The Perfect Storm (2000)
* Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002)
* The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (2013)
# Evil Is...

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Evil Is... is the second album by Wolfpac. Released in 2001, the album fuses the lyrical themes of death metal with a hip hop-based sound.

## Track listing

* "Thirty Three"
* "Somethin' Wicked This Way Comes"
* "Gravedigga"
* "Death Becomes Her"
* "Six Disciples of Hell"
* "Times Run Out"
* "Los Vengeance des Les Mortes"
* "Humpty Dance"
* "New Friend"
* "In Harm's Way"
* "Mischief Night"
* "All These Bitches"
* "Get Lit"
* "Lullaby for the Insane"
* "Hide & Seek"
* "Someone's Going to Get Their Head Kicked In"
* "Lockjaw"
* "Evil Is as Evil Does"
* "Armageddon"
# Pristine Villa

22°22′56″N 114°10′53″E﻿ / ﻿22.382341°N 114.181405°E﻿ / 22.382341; 114.181405
Pristine Villa (Chinese: 曉翠山莊) is a private housing estate located on 18 Pak Lok Path in Tao Fong Shan, Sha Tin District, Hong Kong. It was developed by Sun Hung Kai Properties and was completed in 1995.
The housing estate consists of 14 tower blocks with heights from 9 to 11 floors and 4 apartments per floor, offering a total of 498 apartments. Facilities for residents include a resident clubhouse with a swimming pool, a car park with 747 parking spaces, and shuttle bus service to New Town Plaza.
# Gloria Victis (sculpture)

Gloria Victis ("glory to the vanquished") is a sculpture by Antonin Mercié. Many casts, with different finishes, exist of the group. That pictured here is seen at the National Gallery of Art in Washington DC. Another example of the statue can be found in Bordeaux, France, where it faces Saint André's Cathedral. One is found, for example, at the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen, Denmark, where the statue overlooks the museum's Winter Garden. Mercié designed this sculpture following France's defeat in the Franco-Prussian War. He intended to honor those French soldiers who had fallen in the conflict, especially his friend, the artist Henri Regnault (1843–1871). Upon France's defeat, Mercié changed the hero's head from lifted to fallen.
A winged female allegorical image of Fame (or of Hope) carries to glory a dying French hero, his broken sword a sign of defeat. Mercié's original plaster sculpture won a medal at the 1874 Paris Salon. Bronze copies were cast in different sizes by the great foundry of Ferdinand Barbedienne.
Its uplifting reassurance that those defeated were nevertheless cared for and granted immortality made this work well received among the French public, who felt humiliated after losing the war.
Despite its acclaim, the work was harshly criticized by fellow French sculptor Jean Baffier for its neoclassical style and for its celebration of a defeat:
   "We have been beaten like wheat in a barn, and we shouted: 'Glory to the losers' – And along comes some sort of bastard artist, the pupil of a sexless school, to put up the image of our cowardice."
Mercié returned to this formula of a female allegorical figure with a soldier in his 1882 Belfort war memorial (nicknamed Quand même, or "Still").

## Casts
### France

* Agen, jardin du Lycée Palissy (stolen in September 2008)
* Bordeaux, place Jean-Moulin
* Châlons-en-Champagne, place de la Libération
* Cholet, place de la République
* Niort, place de Strasbourg
* Paris, Petit Palais
* Saint-Denis, Musée d’art et d’histoire

### Other

* Copenhagen, Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek
* Lima

### Bardedienne

Ferdinand Barbedienne produced several bronze versions in seven different sizes. Examples can be found at:
* Washington DC, National Gallery of Art
* Belfort, France, Musée d'histoire
* Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 110 Oakwood Dr.
# Gudgudee (TV series)

Gudgudee is an Indian television series that was telecast on Zee TV.

## Cast

* Ajit Vachani as Mohan Shukla
* Himani Shivpuri as Durga Shukla
* Ninad Kamat as Raghu Shukla
* Resham Tipnis as Kanchan Shukla (Raghu's wife)
* Bhairavi Raichura as Nikki
* Atul Srivastava as Dhakkan
* Manoj Pahwa as Raghu's mama (uncle)
* Tanaaz Currim as Different roles
* Jatin Kanakia
* Anand Goradia
# Neocollyris purpurea

Neocollyris purpurea is a species in the tiger beetle family Cicindelidae. It was described by Horn in 1895.
# Clive Gates

Clive Gates (born 11 March 1956, Westminster, London) is a British musician who was the keyboardist and synthesizer player of the synthpop band New Musik from 1979 until 1982, replacing original member Nick Straker who left to form the Nick Straker Band. Gates remained as a member of the New Musik until they split up.
Gates is a classically trained pianist. He knew Tony Mansfield in 1972, performing with him in a T. Rex and King Crimson oriented band called Reeman Zeegus.
He also played keyboards on Miguel Bosé's 1987 album, XXX, and for Silent Running on the album Deep (1989) and on Ana Torroja's Puntos Cardinales album (1997).

## Instruments

* Wurlitzer, Mini-Korg 700S synthesizer (pre-New Musik)
* Logan String synthesizer (pre-New Musik)
* Prophet 5 synthesizer
* Mini-Korg 700S synthesizer
# Patera (architecture)

In architecture, patera (pl. paterae) is an ornamental circular or elliptical bas-relief disc. The patera is usually used to decorate friezes and walls, and to interrupt moldings. Patera is also used in furniture-making. It can be carved, incised, inlaid, or even painted.

## Overview

The patera is found in the ancient Roman architecture and in almost all later western styles of architecture. The patera is used both within the civil and church architecture is usually made of marble or Istrian stone. It has a variable diameter between 20 and 80 cm, while the thickness is around 10 cm. The subject represented in the bas-relief is generally of floral or animal type, but there are also figures symbolizing trades or people. Being mainly a decorative element, the patera may also perform an apotropaic function to keep away evil spirits.

## Gallery

* Patera in the Corte seconda del Milion court and the romanesque archway Sotoportego del Teatro in Venice.
* Detail of the church Santa Margherita in Venice.
* Lunette above the entrance to the Fondaco dei Turchi reconstructed in neobyzantine stile by Federico Berchet AD 1869 in Venice.
* Entrance to the Carmini church in Venice.
* Volto Santo on the Strada Nuova in Cannaregio Venice.
# Graf Spee

Graf Spee may refer to:
or to several German ships that were named after the admiral:
* SMS Graf Spee, incomplete Mackensen-class battlecruiser of World War I, scrapped in 1923
* The German cruiser Admiral Graf Spee, launched in 1934, that saw action in World War II
* HMS Flamingo, later renamed Graf Spee, a former Royal Navy Black Swan-class sloop used as a Bundesmarine training ship
# Radio 10

Radio 10 may refer to:
* Radio 10 (Argentina), an Argentine talk radio station
* Radio 10 (Netherlands) (formerly Radio 10 Gold and Radio 10 FM), a Dutch commercial radio station
* Radio 10 (Suriname), also known as Radio 10 Magic FM, a commercial radio station in Suriname
# Pristine mustached bat

The pristine mustached bat (Pteronotus (Phyllodia) pristinus) is an extinct Late Quaternary species of bat in the endemic Neotropical family Mormoopidae. It was distributed in Cuba and possibly Florida (United States).

## Distribution

This bat is known only from subfossils. It was described from Late Quaternary cave deposits in Cuba (Las Villas Province, Trinidad, Cueva de los Masones) and found also in Rancholabrean cave deposits in southern Florida (Monkey Jungle Hammock).
Florida specimens (two mandibles) were only tentatively referred to Pteronotus cf. P. pristinus, because they could not be directly compared with the Cuban material (several skulls, postcranial elements), but they may represent P. pristinus.
This is the only occurrence of Pteronotus in the United States, fossil or recent. Cuba is the most likely source for West Indian bats in Florida.

## Extinction

In Florida, the pristine mustached bat became locally extinct at the end of the Pleistocene, what probably resulted from the rise in sea level, the subsequent flooding of caves and loss of roosting sites.
The sea level in Florida was as much as 100 m lower in late Pleistocene, as well water tables, and cave systems in Monkey Jungle Hammock, Cutler Hammock and Rock Springs were dry. But during the latest Pleistocene the rising sea level caused flooding of these cave systems and destroyed a hot and humid microclimate of so-called hot caves. Currently two first of them are sediment-filled sinkholes few meters above sea level, third one is submerged.
In these three sites in southern peninsula, the sea level stand change presumably was also reason of extirpation of another tropical cave-dwelling bat in the Neotropical family Mormoopidae (extralimital ghost-faced bat Mormoops megalophylla) and one North American species (southeastern myotis Myotis austroriparius) as well. The fourth species - big brown bat (Eptesicus fuscus) became rare in Florida caves.
Such a pattern of extinction or extirpation is known also from many small islands in West Indies (Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Lesser Antilles).
# Kampung Pantai

Kampung Pantai is a village in Federal Territory of Labuan, Malaysia.
# Gudgudee

Gudgudee (lit. 'Tickle') is a 1997 Indian comedy film directed by Basu Chatterjee.

## Plot

Naive, easily influenced Ajay Prasad has been married for several years and lives in a remote part of India with his wife and a son. Ajay always imagines absurd things and make himself ridiculous. His family receives an invitation to attend a wedding in Bombay. As his wife Sunita Prasad and their son are unable to attend, Ajay is asked to attend on his own. In Bombay, he is met at the airport by Ravindranath, alias Ravi, who welcomes him and drives him to his apartment, in an upper-class area. Ajay finds out that his next door neighbor Chandni is a single woman, jovial and beautiful who acts in commercials and short advertisements. Ajay has an affair with her, with hilarious results and extreme comedy.

## Cast

* Anupam Kher as Ajay Prasad
* Pratibha Sinha as Chandni
* Jugal Hansraj as Sameer in Mohabbatein Father
* Deb Mukherjee as Shekhar
* Satish Kaushik as Ravindranath "Ravi"
* Mushtaq Khan as Dr. M.M Surmawala
* Jaya Bhattacharya as Mohini
* Dolon Roy as Mano, Office Secretary
* Naresh Suri as Manohar Lal
* Indira Mukherjee as Room Mate
* Murad Ali as Surat Smiling Model
* Master Wajid as Raja
* Pratibha Lonkar as Sunita
* Shahrukh Khan as himself (special appearance)

## Soundtrack

| No. | Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Har Pal Chahe Mera Dil" | Kumar Sanu |
| 2 | "Bikhri Hui Chandni" | Kavita Krishnamurthy, Vinod Rathod |
| 3 | "Kyu Phisalta Hai Dil" | Kumar Sanu |
| 4 | "Nazro Me Jadu Bhara" | Shivaji Chattopadhyay |
| 5 | "Mai To Pritam Ko" | Kumar Sanu, Kavita Krishnamurthy |
| 6 | "Mausam Suhana Hai" | Kumar Sanu, Kavita Krishnamurthy |