OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Na

NA, N.A., Na, nA or n/a may refer to:

## Chemistry and physics

* Sodium, symbol Na, a chemical element
* Avogadro constant (N$_A$)
* Nucleophilic addition, a type of reaction in organic chemistry
* Numerical aperture, a number that characterizes a range of angles in an optical system
* nA, the symbol for nanoampere
* Naturally aspirated engine

## Biology and medicine

* Na (tree) or Mesua ferrea, a species of tree native to Sri Lanka
* Neuroacanthocytosis, a neurological condition
* Nomina Anatomica, a former international standard for human anatomical nomenclature
* Noradrenaline, a hormone
* Nucleic acid analogue, compounds analogous to naturally occurring RNA and DNA

## Places
### Current

* Namibia (ISO country code)
* Naples (car number plate code: NA), Italy
* North America, a continent
* North Africa, a subcontinent

### Historical

* Netherlands Antilles (former international vehicle registration code: NA)
* Na (Chinese state), a small state of the Chinese Zhou dynasty from the 11th to 8th centuries BC
* Nakoku, or Na, a state in Kyūshū, Japan from the 1st to early 3rd centuries AD

## Names and titles

* Na (羅), a Korean surname related to the Chinese surname Luo
* Na, a particle used in Thai noble names
* National Academician, a member of the National Academy of Design

## Art and entertainment

* Na (drum), a drum played by Tibetan shamans
* Nahal, Shine's pet Bengal tiger on the Nick Jr. TV show Shimmer and Shine
* New adult fiction, fiction marketed to people 18–30 years old
* Virgin New Adventures, a series of Doctor Who novels
* Na (EP) by Nayeon, 2024

## Transport

* NA, the tailcode of VFA-94
* Nepal Airlines, the national flag carrier airline of Nepal
* North American Airlines (IATA code: NA)
* Naturally aspirated engine
* NA MX-5 Miata, the first generation of the Mazda Miata

## Language

* Na (cuneiform), a cuneiform sign
* Na (Javanese) (ꦤ), a letter in the Javanese script
* Na (kana), a Japanese kana
* Na dialect, a Sino-Tibetan variety of India
* Na language (Narua), a Sino-Tibetan language of Yunnan, China
* Nauruan language (ISO code: na)

## Organizations

* Narcotics Anonymous (NA), a twelve-step program that focuses on recovery from drug addiction
* National Alliance (Latvia), a Latvian political party
* National Alliance (Netherlands), a former Dutch political party
* National Association (disambiguation)
* National Association of Professional Base Ball Players, the first professional baseball league
* Nepali Army, the land military force of Nepal
* Neurotics Anonymous (N/A), a program for recovery from mental and emotional illness

## Other uses

* .na, the top-level domain for Namibia
* N/A, meaning not applicable, not available, or no answer
* N.A., the official designation of federally chartered banks in the United States
* Mosuo or Na, an ethnic group in China near Tibet
* Na people, an ethnic group in India
* National Archives, the archives of a country
# El Buen Pastor Airstrip

El Buen Pastor Airstrip is a public dirt airstrip located in San Quintín, Municipality of Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico, near the Federal Highway 1. The airstrip is part of a medical clinic operated by the Mexican Medical Ministries, an interdenominational non-profit organization dedicated to providing low cost health care. The airstrip is used solely for general aviation purposes. The EBP code is used as identifier.
This air strip is no longer in service.
# Brookesia desperata

Brookesia desperata is a species of chameleons. It is endemic to Foret d'Ambre Special Reserve in north Madagascar, and is a critically endangered species due to the decline of its habitat. This decline is attributed to clearance of forest for crops, charcoal production, timber extraction, small-scale quarrying and cattle grazing. It was named desperata to provoke thought regarding the desperately threatened habitat of Madagascar's micro-endemic species. They can be found roosting above ground on small branches or leaves 5–100 cm above ground at night. B. desperata was described in 2012 by a research team led by Dr. Frank Glaw from the Zoologische Staatssammlung München.
# Durham, Georgia

Durham is an unincorporated community in Walker County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

Durham was first called Pittsburg; the present name is after the Durham Coal and Coke Company. A post office called Pittsburg was in operation from 1900 until 1946.
# Crawford High School

Crawford High School may refer to:
* Will C. Crawford High School in San Diego, California, and latterly Crawford Educational Complex
* Crawford Educational Complex in San Diego, California, and formerly Will C. Crawford High School
* Crawford High School (Colorado) in Crawford, Colorado, closed in 1962 when the district consolidated with Delta County and students were split between Paonia and Hotchkiss
* Crawford County High School (Georgia) in Roberta, Georgia
* Crawford County High School (Indiana) in Marengo, Indiana, and also known as Crawford County Junior-Senior High School
* Crawford High School (Arcadia, Louisiana), listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Crawford High School (Nebraska) in Crawford, Nebraska
* Colonel Crawford High School in North Robinson, Ohio
* Crawford High School (Texas)
** Crawford High School, in Crawford, Texas
** Almeta Crawford High School in Fort Bend County, Texas.
* North Crawford High School in Crawford County, Wisconsin
* Crawford Colleges in South Africa
** Crawford College, Pretoria
** Crawford College, Lonehill
** Crawford College, North Coast
** Crawford College, Sandton
** Crawford College, Durban
** Crawford College, La Lucia
# Daniel L. Rubinfeld

Daniel Lee Rubinfeld is an American economist specializing in public economics and law and economics. He is a professor of law at the New York University School of Law, as well as the Robert L. Bridges Professor Emeritus of Law and Professor Emeritus of Economics at the University of California, Berkeley. He is the author of two textbooks: Microeconomics and Econometric Models and Economic Forecasts.

## Education and academic career

Rubinfeld was educated at Princeton University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He joined the faculty of the University of Michigan in 1972 as an assistant professor of economics. He was promoted to associate professor of economics and law at the University of Michigan in 1977, and to full professor there in 1982. He became a faculty member at the UC Berkeley School of Law in 1983, where he was chair of the Jurisprudence and Social Policy program from 1987 to 1990 and from 1998 to 2000. He was the deputy assistant attorney general for antitrust in the United States Department of Justice from June 1997 to December 1998.

## Honors and awards

Rubinfeld was a Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences fellow from 1992 to 1993, and a Guggenheim Fellow in 1994. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2001.
# El Bujeo

El Bujeo is a village in the municipality of Tarifa in the Province of Cadiz in southeastern Spain, It is located about 9 miles (14 km) southwest of Algeciras, along the main road to the southern tip of Spain at Tarifa, which is 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) away, and it lies between the villages of El Pelayo and El Cuartón. According to the National Statistics Institute, El Bujeo had 212 inhabitants in 2010. It lies within the Parque Natural del Estrecho, and woodland in the vicinity is said to offer a " diverse assemblage of breeding passerines."
# Eilts

Eilts is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dieter Eilts (born 1964), German footballer
* Hermann Eilts (1922–2006), United States Foreign Service Officer and diplomat
* Roger and Leo Eilts, members of the band Spontaneous Combustion
# Vladimir Belov

Vladimir Belov may refer to:
* Vladimir Belov (pianist) (1906–1989), Russian pianist and teacher
* Vladimir Belov (speed skater) (born 1954), Russian speedskater, #1 on the Adelskalender in 1978–79
* Vladimir Belov (soldier) (born 1955), Russian lieutenant-colonel and Hero of Russia
* Vladimir Belov (handballer) (1958–2016), Russian handball player
* Vladimir Belov (chess player) (born 1984), Russian chess grandmaster
* Vladimir Belov (serial killer) (born 1972), Soviet-Russian brigand and serial killer
# Pakistan Kabaddi Federation

The Pakistan Kabaddi Federation (PKF) is the national governing body to develop and promote the sport of Kabaddi in Pakistan. The federation manages the Pakistan national kabaddi team.

## History

The federation was formed in 1964 in Islamabad. It is based in Islamabad. It organized the first Pakistan Standard Style Kabaddi League, the Super Kabaddi League.

## Affiliations

The federation is affiliated with:
* International Kabaddi Federation
* Asian Kabaddi Federation
* Pakistan Sports Board
* Pakistan Olympic Association
# Pakistan Karate Federation

The Pakistan Karate Federation is the national governing body to develop and promote the sport of karate in Pakistan.

## Affiliations

The Federation is affiliated with:
* World Karate Federation
* Asian Karatedo Federation
* Pakistan Olympic Association
* Pakistan Sports Board

## National Championship

Karate is the regular event of National Games, the federation also organizes National karate championship.
# El Hassi, Relizane

El Hassi is a town and commune in Relizane Province, Algeria.
# Ekene Ikenwa

Ekene Michael Ikenwa (born 14 September 1977 in Lagos) is a Nigerian former professional footballer who last played for PSBK Blitar in the Liga Indonesia Premier Division. Ekene played as a forward.
# Archeuptychia

Archeuptychia is a monotypic satyrid butterfly genus described by Walter Forster in 1964. Its sole member, Archeuptychia cluena is found in Brazil. The original name of this species was Papilio cluena as described by Dru Drury in 1782.
# Nanda Kishore Bal

Nanda Kishore Bal (22 December 1875 – 1 July 1928), was an Indian poet of the era of initial modernity in Odia poetry. He was born at Kusupur village in the Cuttack district of Odisha. He was initially named as Rasananda Jena. Later he was adopted by her aunt and then came the name Nanda Kishore Bal. He is popularly known as "Palli Kabi" (the poet of rural life) for his tender lyrics, celebrating the beauty of rural Odisha in his poems.
Pallikabi Nanda Kishore Bal was a poet of the rural scene, portraying its simplicity, its superstitions and festivals. His popular lyrics for children Nana Baya Gita are sung to the accompaniment of music. He wrote several poems that reveal his strong spiritual inclination, and sharp awareness of social problems. Among his collections are, Nirjharini(The Stream), Palli Chitra (The picture of countryside), Basanta-Kokila, Tarangini, Charuchitra, Nirmalya, Prabhata Sangeeta, Sandhya Sangita, Krushna Kumari and Sarmishtha.
Nanda Kishore Bal wrote about a hundred sonnets which are scattered throughout his collections. His sonnets deal with both nature and personal suffering, and reveal high poetic sensibility. These sonnets are known for their restrained thoughts and versification.
Kanakalata by Nanda Kishore is a novel published in 1925. A substantial part of this novel was actually published in serialized form in Utkal Sahitya in 1913. The plot of the novel is an indictment of the evils of dowry system in rural aristocratic society, and the predicament of the child-widows, who were condemned into a life of anguish and suffering.
# Nanda Khat

Mt. Nandakhat (transl. Bed of Nandadevi) is positioned outside the Nandadevi sanctuary or at the rim of Nandadevi Sanctuary located in the Bageshwar district of Uttarakhand, India. (Longitude 79° 58' 33’’ and Latitude 30° 18' 6’’ N) at an elevation of 6,611 m.

## Geography

Situated at the left of Pindari glacier & Traill's pass, this region has peaks like Panwali Dwar (6,663 m) on its left and Changuch (6,322 m) on the right across from the Pindari glacier. Nandadevi (7,816 m) stands to its north, west ridge adjoining Mt. Panwali Dwar (6,663 m). Mt. Nanda khat climbed it in the year 1931 by Huge Ruttledge, Sri PN Choudhary & porter Pansingh. It is dangerous to cross the icefall and the glacier at its snout, which you need to cross as you approach the peak. In 1970, two climbers from a Mumbai-based team were killed in an avalanche in the Pindari glacier. Anup Sah from Nainital, Uttarakhand led the first ascent of this peak on 16 October 1972.

## Climbing Expeditions

The 12-member team of the Indian Mountaineering Foundation climbed this difficult peak (first premonsoon expedition) from May June 2010. A mix team of 7 male & 5 female members was led by Dr Anil Ghurtoo. The team faced bad weather during the expedition. Four members including deputy leader Dhruv Joshi, Bharat Bhushan, Takpa Norboo, Chetan Pandey scaled the peak followed by the new route (eastern spur & north ridge) on 22 June 2010 at 1545 hrs, it took them almost 22hrs to reach the summit and descend back to the summit camp.
The team members are as follows: Dr Anil Ghurtoo (Leader),Bianca Dias, Kavitha Reddy, Rajal Patel, Tusi Das, Ribanisha, Dhruv Joshi, Bharat Bhusan, Takpa Norboo, Chetan Pandey, Wallombok Lingdoh & Lalit.
* Nanda Khat in the morning
* North ridge
# Ariosoma opistophthalmum

Ariosoma opistophthalmum is an eel in the family Congridae (conger/garden eels). It was described by Camillo Ranzani in 1839, originally under the genus Conger. It is a rare, non-migratory marine, deep water-dwelling eel which is known from the southwestern Atlantic Ocean around Brazil, where it ranges from Bahia to São Paulo. It is known to dwell at a depth range of 110–600 metres. Males can reach a maximum total length of 27.2 centimetres.
# Volvarina deliciosa

Volvarina deliciosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.
# Volvarina denizi

Volvarina denizi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 9.3 mm, its diameter 3.71 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off the Canary Islands.
# Volvarina damasoi

Volvarina damasoi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7.1 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Brazil
# Pakuahat

Pakuahat is a village in the Bamangola CD block in the Malda Sadar subdivision of Malda district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Pakuahat is located at 25°07′31″N 88°22′03″E﻿ / ﻿25.1253°N 88.3676°E﻿ / 25.1253; 88.3676

### Area overview

The area shown in the adjacent map covers two physiographic regions – the Barind in the east and the tal in the west. The eastern part is comparatively high (up to 40 metres above mean sea level at places) and uneven. The soils of the eastern region are "hard salty clays of a reddish hue and the ground is baked hard as iron." It lies to the east of the Mahananda River. The area lying to the west of the Mahananda River, the tal, is a flat low land and "is strewn with innumerable marshes, bils and oxbow lakes." The tal area is prone to flooding by local rivers. The total area is overwhelmingly rural. There are two important historical/ archaeological sites in the area – Pandua and Jagjivanpur.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the area. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Civic administration
### CD block HQ

The headquarters of Bamangola CD block is at Pakuahat.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Mirzapur (Pakuahat) had a total population of 3,010, of which 1,562 (52%) were males and 1,448 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 276. The total number of literate persons in Mirzapur (Pakuahat) was 2,227 (81.46% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

It is on the Nalagola-Pakuahat-Malda Road.

## Education

Pakuahat Degree College was established in 1997 and is affiliated to the University of Gour Banga. It offers honours courses in Bengali, English, history, sociology and political science, and general courses in arts and science.
# Palace of Haddington

55°57′18″N 2°46′51″W﻿ / ﻿55.9550°N 2.7808°W﻿ / 55.9550; -2.7808 The Palace of Haddington was a 12th–13th-century royal palace in Haddington, East Lothian, Scotland. The palace stood in King Street (now Court Street), on the site of the present East Lothian Council buildings. Remains of the vaulting of the palace were found in 1833, during excavations.
Ada de Warenne obtained Haddington as part of her marriage settlement with Prince Henry of Scotland. Upon the death of her husband in 1152, Ada lived at the palace until her death in 1178. King William the Lion of Scotland used the palace from time to time and it was the birthplace of Alexander II in 1198. The palace and town were burned and pillaged in 1216, by an English army under the command of King John of England. The Scottish royal family appear to have abandoned the palace due to the damage caused.
# Palmodactylon

Palmodactylon is a genus of green algae, in the family Radiococcaceae.
# Voris

Voris is a Dutch surname, derived from Voorhees (surname). Notable people with the surname include:
* Dick Voris, American football player and coach
* Jeff Voris, American football coach
* Michael Voris (born 1961), American Roman Catholic activist and apologist
* Roy Marlin Voris (1919–2005), American aviator and World War II flying ace
* Zoe Voris (born 1998), American wheelchair basketball player
# Paloma Rodríguez

María Paloma Rodríguez Vázquez (23 May 1956 – 15 March 2021) was a Spanish politician who served as a member of the Congress of Deputies between 2012 and 2015 for the Socialists' Party of Galicia.
# Vsevolozhsky

Vsevolozhsky (masculine), Vsevolozhskaya (feminine), or Vsevolozhskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Vsevolozhsky family, a noble family of Rurikid stock
* Ivan Vsevolozhsky (1835–1909), director of the Imperial Theaters in Russia in 1881–1898
* Vsevolozhsky District, a district of Leningrad Oblast, Russia
* Vsevolozhskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation corresponding to Vsevolozhskoye Settlement Municipal Formation, an administrative division of Vsevolozhsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia
* Vsevolozhskoye, a suburban settlement, which was merged with four other suburban settlements into the urban-type settlement of Vsevolozhsky, later the town of Vsevolozhsk, Leningrad Oblast, Russia.
* Vsevolozhskaya railway station, main railway station in Vsevolozhsk, Leningrad Oblast, Russia
# Vogelkop melidectes

The Vogelkop melidectes (Melidectes leucostephes) is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is endemic to West Papua, Indonesia : northern Doberai and western Bomberai peninsula.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.
# Elachista micalis

Elachista micalis is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found from the Pelion Plains to the Pelion Gap area in Tasmania.
The wingspan is 5.8–6 millimetres (0.23–0.24 in) for males and 6.6 millimetres (0.26 in) for females.
# Volpaia

Volpaia is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Radda in Chianti, province of Siena. At the time of the 2001 census its population amounted to 44.
The village of Volpaia is situated on a hilltop just north of the town of Radda in Chianti, 2,024 feet (617 m) above sea level, in the heart of the Chianti Classico region.
Volpaia is a terra murata, a walled village. Although only part of the original protective walls and two of its six towers are still standing, the medieval layout and buildings within the village are still intact, making Volpaia one of the best-preserved villages of its period.

## History

Volpaia was built in the 11th century as a fortified village on the Florence-Siena border. Unlike Brolio, Meleto, and other Chianti-area castles.
The historical account of vine cultivation in Volpaia dates back to 1172, marking the early origins of viticulture in this region. In 1250, Volpaia played a significant role as one of the founding members of the Chianti League, a coalition formed by the Florentine Republic to manage its communities, divided into districts like Castellina, Radda, and Giaole, each with its designated territory. Volpaia was a part of the Terziere di Radda within the League. These territories held strategic importance as frontline garrison towns during the Florentine-Sienese wars. Notably, the emblem of the Chianti League, the Gallo Nero or Black Rooster, is now the trademark for the Consorzio Vino Chianti Classico, symbolizing this rich historical legacy.

## Main sights

* San Lorenzo, main parish church of the village
* Castello di Volpaia
# Einspruch

Einspruch is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Franklin Einspruch (born 1968), American artist and writer
* Henry Einspruch (1892–1977), Galician-born Lutheran missionary and author
* Norman Einspruch (born 1931/32), American professor and dean
# El Ingenio metro station

El Ingenio is a Panama Metro station on Line 1. It was originally scheduled to open in August 2014, but opened on 8 May 2015. The station cost US$30 million and was officially opened by ministers Roberto Roy and Álvaro Alemán. It was the thirteenth station opened on the network and is the final underground station before the elevated 12 de Octubre station.
It serves the neighbourhood of El Ingenio, the major thoroughfare of Avenida Transístmica and also provides access to many colleges located nearby.
# Elassoctenus

Elassoctenus is a genus of spiders in the family Miturgidae. It was first described in 1909 by Simon. As of 2017, it contains only one species, Elassoctenus harpax, found in western Australia.
# Elasmus

The genus Elasmus is the only member of the hymenopteran subfamily Elasminae (formerly classified as a separate family, Elasmidae), and contains over 200 species worldwide. They are mostly parasitoids or hyperparasitoids of lepidopteran larvae, though several species are parasitoids of Polistes paper wasp larvae. Some authorities now place Elasmus in the subfamily Eulophinae.
# Ardeadoris egretta

Ardeadoris egretta, the heron ardeadoris, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chromodorididae. It is the type species of the genus Ardeadoris.

## Description

This white slug with a yellow border grows to a length of about 12 cm (4.7 in).

## Distribution

The species is found in depths of 1–1,014 m (3 ft 3 in – 3,326 ft 9 in) in tropical habitats. It was described from Escape Reef and other sites on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. It occurs in the Indian Ocean and the tropical Western Pacific in Malaysia, Indonesia and the Solomon Islands.
# Ardeadoris averni

Ardeadoris averni is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chromodorididae. It was transferred to the genus Ardeadoris on the basis of DNA evidence.

## Distribution

This species was described from the Capricorn Group, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia. It is also found in the Western Pacific Ocean from Papua New Guinea and the Philippines.

## Description

Ardeadoris averni is white with a bright red border to the mantle. The gills and rhinophores are white with red lines. It grows to 55 mm in length.
# Palácio da Justiça

Palácio da Justiça may refer to:
* Palácio da Justiça (Porto)
* Palácio da Justiça (Coimbra)
# Vələsli, Ismailli

40°46′41″N 47°51′44″E﻿ / ﻿40.77806°N 47.86222°E﻿ / 40.77806; 47.86222
Vələsli (also, Velasli) is a village in the Ismailli Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Vələsli

Vələsli or Velasli may refer to:
* Vələsli, Davachi, Azerbaijan
* Vələsli, Ismailli, Azerbaijan