OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patsy Lawlor

Patricia Lawlor (née Broughal; 17 March 1933 – 19 December 1997) was an Irish politician, nurse and businesswoman.

## Politics

She was elected as Fine Gael member to Kildare County Council at the 1974 local elections for the Naas electoral area; and re-elected at the 1979 local elections. From the 1985 local elections onwards, she was re-elected as an independent member. In 1979, she became the first woman to chair Kildare County Council and Kildare VEC. A member of the General Council of County Councils from 1979, she was its chairperson from 1981 to 1982.
She was an unsuccessful Fine Gael candidate at the 1981 general election and February 1982 general elections for the Kildare constituency. She was elected to Seanad Éireann on the Cultural and Educational Panel in 1981 as a Fine Gael member. She lost her seat at the 1983 Seanad election.
At the 1991 local elections, she was elected as an independent member to Kildare County Council for the Naas electoral area. She was an unsuccessful independent candidate at the 1992 general election for the Kildare constituency.

## Personal life

She was educated locally and at St Mary's secondary school in Naas, she trained as a nurse. She was deeply involved in the social and economic life of County Kildare, where she lived and worked for most of her life, once describing herself as "born, bred, and buttered" in Kill. She married Tony Lawlor, a farmer and member of a catering family in Naas; they had four children.
She was a member of the Irish Countrywomen's Association (ICA) for many years. She was a founder member of the Kill guild of the ICA in 1961, was national president from 1976 to 1979.
In 1986 she reopened her family's pub, the Old House in Kill, and managed it with her son. She died from cancer at St Vincent's Nursing Home, Dublin, on 19 December 1997, aged 64.
Her son Anthony Lawlor was elected as a Fine Gael Teachta Dála (TD) for the Kildare North constituency at the 2011 general election.
# Pattern Recognition (journal)

Pattern Recognition is a single blind peer-reviewed academic journal published by Elsevier Science. It was first published in 1968 by Pergamon Press. The founding editor-in-chief was Robert Ledley, who was succeeded from 2009 until 2016 by Ching Suen of Concordia University. Since 2016 the current editor-in-chief is Edwin Hancock of the University of York. The journal publishes papers in the general area of pattern recognition, including applications in the areas of image processing, computer vision, handwriting recognition, biometrics and biomedical signal processing. The journal awards the Pattern Recognition Society Medal to the best paper published in the journal each year. In 2020, the journal had an impact factor of 7.196 and it currently has a Scopus CiteScore of 13.1. Google Scholar currently lists the journal as ranked 6th in the top 20 publications in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed by the following services:
* ACM Guide to Computing Literature
* BIOSIS
* Cambridge Scientific Abstracts
* Current Literature on Ageing
* Current Contents/CompuMaths
* Current Contents/Engineering, Computing & Technology
* Current Contents/Social & Behavioral Sciences
* Information Science Abstracts
* Mathematical Reviews
* Engineering Index
* GEOBASE
* INSPEC
* Ocular R
* PAIS Bulletin
* PASCAL/CNRS
* Research Alert
* SCISEARCH
* SSSA/CISA/ECA/ISMEC
* Science Citation Index
* Zentralblatt MATH
* Scopus
# Wan Guchan

Wan Guchan (simplified Chinese: 万古蟾; traditional Chinese: 萬古蟾; pinyin: Wàn Gǔchán; 18 January 1900 – 19 November 1995) was a Chinese filmmaker. Born in Nanjing, Jiangsu, he was one of the Wan brothers who pioneered the Chinese animations industry.

## Early history

Wan Guchan joined his twin brother Wan Laiming in most of the animation projects and experimentations.

## Achievements

Throughout his career, Wan Guchan would be the closest to Wan Laiming in assisting him in all major projects. In 1958, he would be credited as the innovator of a new paper-cut method. The technique was demonstrated in the animation Pigsy Eats Watermelon.
Wan Guchan would also take part in the 1964 film Havoc in Heaven, which would bring China recognition internationally.

## Filmography

* Renshen Wawa (1962)
* Jinse de hailuo (1963)
# Patrick J. Dowling

Patrick Joseph A. Dowling, CBE FRS (23 March 1939 – 28 April 2023) was an Irish engineer and educationalist.

## Early life

Patrick Joseph A. Dowling was born in Sandymount, Dublin on 23 March 1939. He was educated at University College Dublin, graduating in 1960 with a degree in civil engineering.

## Career

Dowling then went to work at Imperial College London, where in 1986 he was appointed to their chair in structural engineering, which he held for the next 15 years. He was afterwards Vice-Chancellor and Chief Executive of the University of Surrey from October 1994 to his retirement in June 2005.
In 1996, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.
Dowling served as President of the Institution of Structural Engineers (1994–95), Chairman of the Steel Construction Institute, Vice-President of the Royal Academy of Engineering, Chairman of the Engineering Council, President of the Association for Science Education and as Chairman of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. He was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of Surrey in 1999 and appointed a CBE in the New Year Honours List of 2001 "for his contribution to industry/university relations". In 2006 he was awarded the James Alfred Ewing Medal of the Institution of Civil Engineers.

## Personal life and death

Dowling was married to Grace Lobo, an Indian from Zanzibar, who in 2004 became the first High Sheriff of Surrey to be appointed from an ethnic minority.
Patrick J. Dowling died on 28 April 2023, at the age of 84.

## Works

Dowling co-wrote 6 books on subjects in his field of offshore oil platforms, including:
* "Buckling of shells in offshore structures", by J.E. Harding, Patrick Joseph Dowling and N. Agelidis, Granada, 1982
* "Structural Steel Design", by Dowling, P.J., Knowles, P. and Owens, G.W., Butterworths, London, 1988
# Encap

Encap may refer to:
* EnCap, a proposal to build golf courses and homes on remediated landfills in the New Jersey Meadowlands
* EnCap Investments, an American private equity firm
* Encap Package Management System
* Euro NCAP, a European car safety performance assessment programme
# Walter Rudi Wand

Walter Rudi Wand (7 September 1928 in Kleinkeula – 29 June 1985 in Karlsruhe) was a German judge and bureaucrat. He studied legal science in Jena and Berlin. He was a justice of the Federal Constitutional Court.
* This German law related biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Athanasiu

Athanasiu is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexandru Athanasiu (born 1955), Romanian politician and jurist
* Sava Athanasiu (1861–1946), Romanian geologist and paleontologist
* Esmeralda Athanasiu-Gardeev (1834–1917), Romanian pianist and composer
# Emile Erlanger & Co.

Emile Erlanger & Co. was a French finance and investment company established by German-born, Parisian banker Baron Frédéric Émile d'Erlanger and was active during and after the period of Reconstruction following the American Civil War. d'Erlanger was married to Matilde Slidell, the daughter of Louisiana merchant, lawyer and politician John Slidell.
The company was known for its cotton bonds issued to support the Confederacy in 1863. The total came to £3 million pounds (about $14.5 million US dollars), but relations soured and no more major loans were raised.
After 1865 the bank had a specialty in channeling French capital into Southern railroads and land development, notably the railroads of the Queen and Crescent Route.
The bank was renamed Erlanger Ltd. from 1928.
In 1958, the bank merged with Philip Hill Higginson under the chairmanship of Leo d'Erlanger. The name of the bank was then changed to Philip Hill Higginson Erlanger Ltd. In 1965, the bank merged with private bank M Samuel to become Hill Samuel & Co, which was subsequently taken over by TSB Group Plc. in 1987, which itself merged with Lloyds Bank to become Lloyds TSB in 1995.
# Julia Jacquette

Julia Jacquette (born 1964) is an American artist primarily based in New York City and Amsterdam. She grew up on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. Jacquette earned degrees from Skidmore College in Saratoga Springs, N.Y. (1986), and Hunter College in New York City (1989–92).
Jacquette's work has been shown widely at galleries and museums around the world, including Holly Solomon Gallery in New York City; David Klein Gallery in Birmingham, Mich.; the Museum of Modern Art in New York; and Galerie Oliver Schweden in Munich, Germany. Her work is featured in several prestigious collections, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York City; the National Museum of Women in the Arts; the Rhode Island School of Design Museum in Providence, R.I.; the Museum of Contemporary Art in Sydney, Australia; and the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.
She is a member of the board of directors of the MacDowell art colony in Peterborough, New Hampshire.
In 2017, Unrequited and Acts of Play, a retrospective exhibit, was mounted at the Wellin Museum in Clinton, New York. The exhibit featured site-specific murals, a variety of paintings, and a series of gouache drawings.
Jacquette has taught at the Rhode Island School of Design and Princeton University, and currently teaches at the Fashion Institute of Technology in NYC.
Her first major monograph is Unrequited and Acts of Play, which describes and shows artistic explorations about the challenges of navigating the contemporary media landscape. Her first graphic memoir is Playground of My Mind, which is about her childhood in Manhattan in the 1960s and 1970s.
# Bournville Centre for Visual Arts

The School of Art, Bournville (formerly Bournville College of Art and Bournville Centre for Visual Arts but better known as Bournville School of Art) was an art school in Birmingham, England. It was located at Ruskin Hall on Linden Road in the area of Bournville. It became part of Birmingham Institute of Art and Design (BIAD) at Birmingham City University when it merged with the university in 1988 when the latter was still Birmingham Polytechnic.
The school was refurbished for £6 million in 2002 and reopened on 21 October 2002, precisely 100 years after the foundation stone for Ruskin Hall was laid. It was home to the International Project Space, and is the site of Birmingham's annual Creative Partnerships exhibition, a showcase of contemporary and visual art produced by local school students. The centre was the subject of controversy in 2008 regarding an exhibition honouring the work of author J. G. Ballard, which included sexually explicit images (described as "heavily pornographic" by a local councillor) and the wreckage of a car.
Alumni of the school include photographer Richard Billingham, artists Roger Hiorns and Donald Rodney, illustrator John Shelley, video artist Marty St. James, and actress Marjorie Yates.
From 2013, the School's courses moved to Birmingham City University's new Parkside Building in Birmingham city centre, with the Bournville site becoming home to the University's International College.

## Internation Project Space

The International Project Space (sometimes referred to as IPS:Bournville) was an art gallery located at the Bournville Centre for Visual Arts, which was a campus of Birmingham City University's Birmingham Institute of Art and Design in the Bournville district of Birmingham, England until 2013. The site is now home to the University's International College.
The gallery opened in 2002 and hosts a programme of exhibitions by local and international contemporary artists along with residencies and conferences. Former curators: Andrew Hunt, Matthew Williams, Andrew Bonacina.
Artists whose work has featured at the IPS include Hans Aarsman, Bill Brandt and Aleksandra Mir. David Osbaldeston, Steve Claydon, Ian Kiaer & Sara Mackillop, FREEE, Laure Provost.
# Ormskirk bus station

Ormskirk bus station is a bus station in Ormskirk, England.

## Connections

The bus station is connected to Ormskirk railway station via a shared-use footpath and cycleway. Ormskirk bus station has connections to Southport, Liverpool, Wigan and Skelmersdale.

## History

In 2016, the council announced the Moor Street Gateway Project, which included the redevelopment of the bus station. There were proposals to build multistorey student accommodation above the rebuilt bus station, but these proposals were dropped in 2019. In July 2021, a planning application was submitted for the development of the bus station.
The rebuilt bus station opened on 13 March 2023.
# Ardozyga sisyraea

Ardozyga sisyraea is a species of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1904. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Victoria.
The wingspan is about 14 mm (0.55 in). The forewings are ochreous-whitish, irregularly sprinkled with fuscous and light ferruginous and with five elongate marks of dark fuscous irroration on the costa, and one on the base of the dorsum. The stigmata are blackish, with the plical very obliquely beyond the first discal, preceded and followed by some blackish scales on the fold, the second discal followed by a short blackish dash, connected with an upright blackish mark from the tornus, a line of blackish marks from the costa beyond the middle to the apex. There is a moderately broad light ferruginous patch along the termen. The hindwings are fuscous-whitish, becoming more fuscous posteriorly. The basal two-fifths, except for a narrow median hyaline patch, are clothed with modified blackish-grey scales, with acute projections on the veins reaching to the middle.
# Chris Willrich

Chris Willrich (born August 28, 1967, in Mount Vernon, Washington) is an American science fiction and fantasy writer. He is best known for his stories about Persimmon Gaunt and Imago Bone. His work has appeared in Asimov's Science Fiction, Beneath Ceaseless Skies, Black Gate, The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, Flashing Swords!, The Mythic Circle, and Strange Horizons.

## Biography

Willrich is from Washington State originally, and now lives with his family in Silicon Valley. He majored in English and has worked as a children's librarian.
# Audrey Christiaan

Audrey Christiaan is a Surinamese indigenous and environmental activist and politician. She is a member of the board of the Party for Law and Development (PRO) and in the 2020 elections she was a candidate in Paramaribo.

## Biography

Christiaan is a daughter of the indigenous activist Thelma Christiaan-Bigiman. In 2011 she took over her mother's chairmanship of the Indigenous Social-Cultural Association: Juku Jume Mar. Thelma was actively involved in the Association of Indigenous Village Heads of Suriname [nl] (VIDS).
In 2015, she established the Platform for Unity and Solidarity for Alliance and Progress (ESAV) (nl). On 21 January 2015 in Paramaribo the party proclaimed a 15-point programme. One of the central points of the programme was the recognition of indigenous peoples in the Constitution of Suriname as its first inhabitants, as well as supporting the examination of events in Surinamese history from the perspective of indigenous peoples. Conservation and education are central policies in ESAV. In 2017 she joined other Caribbean feminists as a panellist at the conference: "Towards a Politics of Accountability: Caribbean Feminisms, Indigenous Geographies, Common Struggles".
Christiaan left the role of chairperson at ESAV to focus on a political career in March 2019. She continued as chairperson of Juku Jume Mar. She was elected a member of the board of the Party for Law and Development (PRO). She joined the PRO because its policies on indigenous rights aligned with her own priorities. In Suriname's 2020 elections she was a candidate in the Paramaribo district. However, the PRO party did not acquire any seats.
# P. K. Sawant

Parashuram Krishnaji Sawant (also known as Balasaheb Sawant) (9 January 1905 – 29 October 2000) was an Indian politician. He served as interim Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 25 November 1963 to 4 December 1963, in an interim capacity for nine days following the death of his predecessor, Marotrao Kannamwar.
Prior to becoming Chief Minister, Sawant was the state's home minister under Kannamwar. He represented Vengurla in the erstwhile Bombay Legislative Assembly from 1952 to 1957, and Chiplun in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from 1962 to 1978.
The agricultural university at Dapoli was renamed Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth after Sawant in 2001.
# Northern deep-brown dart

The northern deep-brown dart (Aporophyla lueneburgensis) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It was first described by Christian Friedrich Freyer in 1848 and it is found in northern and western Europe.
As the common name suggests, this species usually has very dark brown to purplish grey forewings, although paler grey forms exist. There is always a much darker central band, almost black in the darker forms. All the lines and stigmata are very neatly marked and edged with paler. By contrast, the hindwings are much paler, often almost pure white in the male but usually with darker venation. The wingspan is 36–41 mm. It is a decidedly smaller and neater insect than Aporophyla lutulenta. It flies at night in August and September and is attracted to light and sugar as well as various flowers.
The larva usually feeds on heather but has been recorded on other low plants such as bird's-foot trefoil. This species overwinters as a small larva.

## Taxonomy

Aporophyla lueneburgensis may be a subspecies of Aporophyla lutulenta.
* ^ The flight season refers to the British Isles. This may vary in other parts of the range.
# Beeston Fields Drive

Beeston Fields Drive is a street in Beeston, Nottinghamshire, England. It runs from its junction with Wollaton Road, Beeston, to Cow Lane, Bramcote.

## History

Beeston Fields is a house which dates back to 1837. It was the home of Sir Harold Bowden, 2nd Baronet. On the death of his father Sir Frank Bowden, 1st Baronet in 1921, he sold the house. It was bought by Frederick Mitchell in 1923, who gave over some of the site and the house for Beeston Fields Golf Club.
Beeston Fields Drive was created in 1926 when the first plots were advertised for sale. The properties constructed were high value and the street has become one of Nottinghamshire's most expensive streets.

## Notable buildings

* 9. House by architect F. Mitchell 1937-38
* 16. House by architect C.R. Crane and Son 1939
* 18. House by architect A. Pearce 1937-38
* 23. House by architect Harry H. Goodall 1937-38
* 25. House by architect John Frederick Dodd 1937-38
* 61. House by architect Albert Leigh Abbott 1937-38
* 65. House by architect Martin Tucker 2018-20.
* 72. House by architect Alfred John Thraves 1938-39
# C. ramosissima

C. ramosissima may refer to:
* Coleogyne ramosissima, the blackbrush, a thorny aromatic shrub species native to the deserts of the southwestern United States
* Cylindropuntia ramosissima, the diamond cholla or branched pencil cholla, a cactus species native to the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts of the Southwestern United States, California, and Northwestern Mexico, and to Baja California and its Islas San Benito
# C20H18O11

The molecular formula C$_{20}$H$_{18}$O$_{11}$ (molar mass: 434.35 g/mol, exact mass: 434.084911 u) may refer to:
* Avicularin, a flavonol
* Guaijaverin, a flavonol
# C20H14O3

The molecular formula C$_{20}$H$_{14}$O$_3$ (molar mass: 302.329 g/mol) may refer to:
* (+)-Benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide
* Florantyrone
# Begonia serratipetala

Begonia serratipetala is a species of flowering plant in the genus Begonia, native to New Guinea. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Belgamba railway station

Belgamba railway station is a closed station on the Main North railway line in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia. The station was located there between 1937 and 1971.
# Noru

Noru may refer to:
* Noru, several named storms
* Non-chan Kumo ni Noru, 1955 Japanese film
* NŌRU, an ancient Tamil term for 100
# Fifty-Third Army (Japan)

The Japanese 53rd Army (第53軍, Dai-gojyūsan gun) was an army of the Imperial Japanese Army during the final days of World War II.

## History

The Japanese 53rd Army was formed on April 8, 1945, under the Japanese 12th Area Army, as part of the last desperate defense effort by the Empire of Japan to deter possible landings of Allied forces in central Honshū during Operation Downfall. The Japanese 53rd Army was based in Isehara, Kanagawa Prefecture and was thus intended to guard the western approaches and beachheads to Tokyo along Sagami Bay. It consisted mostly of poorly trained reservists, conscripted students and Volunteer Fighting Corps home guard militia. It was demobilized at the surrender of Japan on August 15, 1945, without having seen combat.

## List of Commanders

| | Name | From | To |
| Commanding officer | Lieutenant General Yaezo Akashiba | 7 April 1945 | 15 August 1945 |
| Chief of Staff | Major General Hiroshi Onoda | 6 April 1945 | 10 September 1945 |
# Fifty-fifth session of the United Nations General Assembly

The fifty-fifth session of the United Nations General Assembly opened on 5 September 2000 at the UN Headquarters in New York City. The president was former Prime Minister of Finland Harri Holkeri.

## Addresses

In his address to the assembly, Vinci Niel Clodumar, the head of the Nauru Delegation, criticised the Western European and Others Group and advocated for the creation of a new Oceania regional group to include both Australia and New Zealand, as well as the ASEAN member countries, Japan, South Korea and the Pacific island countries. In his speech he mentioned that "the 11 Pacific island countries are drowning in the Asian Group, while Australia and New Zealand...are marooned in the Group of Western European and other States."