OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blue cotinga

The blue cotinga (Cotinga nattererii) is a species of bird in the family Cotingidae. It is found in Colombia, north-west Ecuador, eastern to western Panama and western Venezuela in tropical moist lowland forests and heavily degraded former forest. In relation to range and population size this species is not considered to be vulnerable.

## Description

The blue cotinga is a plump, dove-like bird with a small head. It grows to a length of about 7 inches (18 cm). The male has glossy blue plumage and a black bib with a purple iridescent sheen on the throat and breast. There is a black ring round the eye, and the wings and tail are black with broad blue margins. On the belly there is a circular patch of purple. The female looks quite different; she is dark brown above, each feather having a pale margin which gives the bird a scaly appearance, and the underparts are pale brown with each feather having a buff margin. The turquoise cotinga (Cotinga ridgwayi) is a similar species with which this bird might be confused, but it has a different range.

## Distribution and range

This species is native to Central America and South America. Its range extends from central Panama southwards to northwestern Ecuador and Venezuela. It occurs on the borders of moist woodland, in the canopy of primary forest and in tall secondary forest. Its altitudinal range is up to about 900 metres (3,000 ft).

## Ecology

The blue cotinga lives high in the canopy. It is mostly a solitary bird, but may sometimes be seen in groups on a fruiting tree; the diet consists of fruit, plucked while hovering briefly. The male often sits in a stationary position on a high perch on an emergent tree, under which conditions his brilliant blue colour may be indiscernible while he is silhouetted against the sky. This bird does not seem to have a song or call, but the male may, while in flight, make a whirring or rattling sound with his wings, perhaps a form of display.

## Status

Cotinga nattererii has a very wide range and is described as fairly common. For these reasons, the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# Dysdercus cingulatus

Dysdercus cingulatus is a species of true bug in the family Pyrrhocoridae, commonly known as the red cotton stainer. It is a serious pest of cotton crops, the adults and older nymphs feeding on the emerging bolls and the cotton seeds as they mature, transmitting cotton-staining fungi as they do so.

## Description

Dysdercus cingulatus grows to a length of 12 to 18 mm (0.47 to 0.71 in). It is mainly red but has a white collar and black hemelytral spots. It is closely related and very similar to Dysdercus koenigii but D. cingulatus is slightly larger and the femora have varying amounts of black while D. koenigii has completely red femora.

## Distribution

D. cingulatus is reported to occur in Sumatra, Borneo, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, northern India, western Pakistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Thailand, Papua New Guinea, and northern Australia. The exact distribution is difficult to ascertain because of historical confusion between this species and D. koenigii.

## Host plants

As well as cotton (Gossypium), D. cingulatus feeds on a number of other crop plants including okra (Abelmoschus esculentus), muskmallow (Abelmoschus moschatus), hibiscus, white jute (Corchorus capsularis), citrus and maize (Zea mays). It also attacks trees including silk cotton tree (Bombax ceiba), kapok (Ceiba pentandra), teak (Tectona grandis) and the portia tree (Thespesia populnea).

## Biology

Like other true bugs, Dysdercus cingulatus sucks fluids from its host plants. The only part of the cotton plant affected by this pest is the flower and the seed capsule or boll. As this develops, the insect thrusts its rostrum between the carpels and sucks fluids from the still soft seeds inside. Micro-organisms are admitted in the process and may make the boll contents rot or the lint become discoloured. Meanwhile, the seeds wither, the fibres may fail to expand and the boll may abort. When the seeds of a host plant ripen and it becomes unsuitable, the adult insects migrate to new host plants of the same or different species. While away from their hosts, they feed on nectar and fruit of non-host plants, and can survive for several days without food. They seem fond of citrus fruits, but this may merely be because there are often citrus plantations in close proximity to cotton fields.
Adult females lay several batches, each of sixty to ninety eggs, in chambers they dig in the soil. These hatch after about five days and the nymphs develop through four nymphal stages over a period of thirty to forty or more days before becoming mature.
# WMEL

WMEL may refer to:
* WMEL-LD, a low-power television station (channel 13) licensed to serve Grenada, Mississippi, United States
* WKQK, a radio station (1300 AM) licensed to serve Cocoa Beach, Florida, United States, which held the call sign WMEL from 2008 to 2016
* WDMC (AM), a radio station (920 AM) licensed to serve Melbourne, Florida, which held the call sign WMEL from 1972 to 2008
* WWBC, a radio station (1510 AM) in Cocoa, Florida, once branded as WMEL
# WMEQ-FM

WMEQ-FM (92.1 MHz, Classic Rock 92.1) is a radio station broadcasting a classic rock format. Licensed to Menomonie, Wisconsin, United States, the station serves the Eau Claire area. The station is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. and carries the nationally syndicated radio program Bob & Tom.

## History

The station signed on the air on July 17, 1967 as WDMW featuring a primarily stereo simulcast to its AM radio station WMNE, but some of its programs were separated during its earlier years which featured beautiful music programs from the Triangle Program Service. Both WMNE and WDMW separated all of its programs apart in the early-1970s, and in 1975, WDMW changed its calls to WMFM. WMFM went under its branding "Stereo 92" and features a MOR music format.
In 1978, WMFM dropped its MOR format and flipped to a Top 40/CHR music format under the calls WMEQ and its longtime moniker branding "Q92", which would remain for more than a decade. Retaining its Q92 branding, its music format was downgraded to adult contemporary in 1988.
In September 1989, both WMNE and WMEQ attempted to swap formats due to major upgrades to both stations, but its format swap never happened. Instead, WMEQ retained its adult contemporary music format. In early 1991, WMEQ flipped to an oldies music format due to the January 1991 launch of then-adult contemporary station WECL-FM. In April 1994, its oldies format was upgraded to classic hits which focused on songs from the late-1960s to the early-1980s. Its current classic rock format was introduced in the early-2000s.
# WEMR

WEMR may refer to:
* WEMR-LP, a low-power radio station (92.7 FM) licensed to serve Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, United States
* WFXS (FM) (98.7 FM) in Pleasant Gap, Pennsylvania
* WGMM (1460 AM) in Tunkhannock, Pennsylvania
# Prunus ulmifolia

Prunus ulmifolia is species of Prunus native to Central Asia. It is often treated as a synonym of the East Asian species P. triloba . However, they are distinctly different in leaves, flowers and fruits. P. triloba have slightly trilobed leaves, campanulate calyx tubes, unpitted stones, and fruits splitting when ripe, whereas P. ulmifolia have leaves without lobes, cylindrical calyx tubes, stones finely pitted with irregularly branching furrows, and fruits not splitting.
# Payena microphylla

Payena microphylla is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. The specific epithet microphylla means 'small-leaved'.

## Description

Payena microphylla grows up to 45 metres (150 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 160 cm (60 in). The bark is black to reddish brown. The inflorescences bear up to 15 flowers. The fruits are ovoid to ellipsoid and measure up to 4 cm (1.6 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Payena microphylla is endemic to Borneo. Its habitat is lowland mixed dipterocarp to montane forest, to 2,000 m (6,600 ft) elevation.

## Conservation

Payena microphylla has been assessed as least concern on the IUCN Red List. However, its Borneo habitat is generally at risk from logging and conversion of land for palm oil plantations. The species is present in Kinabalu Park and Gunung Mulu National Park, which affords a level of protection in those areas.
# Besonprodil

Besonprodil (CI-1041) is a drug which acts as an NMDA antagonist, selective for the NR2B subunit. It is under development as a supplemental medication for Parkinson's disease, and has been shown in animals to be effective in counteracting the dyskinesias associated with long-term treatment with levodopa and related drugs.
# Brașov Prison

Brașov Prison was a prison located in Brașov, Romania.
The building, like the nearby Appeals Court, dates to 1902, during the period of Austro-Hungarian rule. It is on three levels, with one wing containing the cells and the other, perpendicular and asymmetrical, originally housing the prison hospital. Prior to 1945, members of the banned Romanian Communist Party were detained there, including Nicolae Ceaușescu. Beginning that year, after the establishment of a communist-led government, a number of buildings in the city were used as centers for interrogation and torture, including one operated by the NKVD. The prison housed overflow detainees under investigation by the secret police, which became the Securitate following the establishment of a communist regime at the end of 1947. The principal targets were the political and cultural elite of the Burzenland and adjacent areas, mainly sent to the Danube–Black Sea Canal once their cases were resolved.
Conditions were harsh, routinely featuring insults and beatings. Food consisted of three weak soups per day, plus a piece of mămăligă at lunch. One 4x6-meter cell alone held 50-55 prisoners, while high school students under arrest were held in the same cell. A new student arrived every few days, quickly leading to overcrowding. The cells had a single chamber pot, while the windows were kept wide open at all times and seasons. The cold and hunger weakened detainees’ resistance. In autumn 1950, two veterans of Pitești Prison arrived at Brașov. Armed with orders to repeat the experiment of “re-education” through torture, they managed to mistreat several prisoners, but were sent to the Canal several months later. Brașov Prison closed in 1953, when 286 detainees were sent to the new unit in nearby Codlea.
# Diptilon halterata

Diptilon halterata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775. It is found in the Brazilian states of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Paraná.
The forewings are hyaline (glass like) with brown veins and margins and a slight orange streak below the costa and some yellow at the base of the inner margin. There is an oblique brown discoidal bar. The hindwings are hyaline with dark veins and termen. The inner margin is yellow.
# Bunyamwera

Bunyamwera is a town in Bundibugyo District, Uganda. It lies just outside of Rwenzori Mountains National Park, which is to the south. The town is north of Kagugu, southeast of Bunyana, and southwest of Butama. Other nearby settlements include Bundimbuga, 1½ km north, and Bundikahondo, 2 km northwest. The peak of Busunga is 6 km northwest, Kyabwageya's peak is 10 km east, and Kinera's peak is 10 km east. The nearest hospital, Kasulenge Health Center II, is 9 km northeast.
In the 1950s, Bunyamwera was considered a Konzo spur village, and children there went to primary school in the parish of Mutunda.
Bunyamwera parish includes two hydropower plants, Ndugutu and Sindila.
Bunyamwera is where Bunyamwera orthobunyavirus was first isolated, and it also lends its name to that virus' genus Orthobunyavirus, its family Peribunyaviridae, and its order Bunyavirales.
# Dumara, Papua New Guinea

Dumara is a village in Western Province, Papua New Guinea.
# Derek Anders

Derek Anders is a Scottish television actor. He was active from 1970 to 1996.
Roles include James IV of Scotland in The Shadow of the Tower, Long Rob Duncan in Sunset Song (TV series), David Blair in Take the High Road, and a minister in Rab C. Nesbitt.

## Sources

* ↑ "Derek Anders". Kinorium. Retrieved 2024-03-11.
* ↑ Guide, British Comedy. "Derek Anders". British Comedy Guide. Retrieved 2024-03-11.
# CONMED Corporation

The CONMED Corporation is a publicly traded American manufacturer of medical equipment, primarily orthopedic, endoscopy, and general surgical tools. In 2021, orthopedics made up $550 million of its revenue. It is part of the S&P 600. It has manufacturing facilities in the United States and Mexico, and sales and distribution offices internationally.
Products made by CONMED include the Hyfrecator electrosurgical generator and insufflation systems.

## History

In 1970, Eugene Corasanti (1930–2015) purchased a small medical supplied distributor in Utica, New York. He originally named the company Concor Enterprises, but later renamed it to Consolidated Medical Equipment, Inc. Its first product was a disposable ECG electrode. Corasanti served as CEO until 2006 and chairman of the board until 2014. By the time he retired, CONMED had grown to around $700 million of sales.
In May 2003 CONMED was cited by the FDA for violations at its Colorado plant. Later in 2003, it filed suit against Johnson & Johnson, alleging that Johnson & Johnson was illegally coercing hospitals into purchasing their surgical instruments. A financial analyst for Zacks in 2006 criticized CONMED for taking on the financial strain of this suit, combined with poor growth and debt from recent acquisitions.
Eugene's son Joseph J. Corasanti replaced him as CEO in late 2006, which was criticized by some as nepotism. At the time, the board had consisted entirely of Utica-area residents. Joseph stepped down in 2014.
In July 2022, CONMED moved its headquarters from Utica to Largo, Florida. Its plant in Utica remains open.

## Acquisitions

* 1989: Aspen Labs from Bristol-Myers Squibb
* 1995: New Dimensions in Medicine Inc. and the Birtcher Corporation, manufacturer of the Hyfrecator
* 1997: Linvatec Corp, from Bristol-Myers Squibb
* 2002: ValMed and NorTrex Medical
* 2003: Core Dynamics and Bionx Implants
* 2004: Endoscopic unit of C R Bard Inc
* 2012: Viking Systems
* 2016: SurgiQuest
* 2017: ExoShape ACL product line from MedShape
* 2019: Buffalo Filter
* 2022: In2Bones and Biorez
# Payer

A payer is a person who makes a payment.
Payer also may refer to:

## People

* Evariste Payer (1887–1963), Canadian professional hockey player
* Chantal Payer (born 1953), Canadian fencer
* Helge Payer (born 1979), Austrian international footballer
* Imre Payer (1888 – 1957), Hungarian footballer.
* Serge Payer (born 1979), Canadian ice hockey player

## Places

* Payer Island, Franz Josef Land, Russia
* Payer Mountains, Queen Maud Land, Antarctica
* Payer Peak, a mountain in King Christian X Land, Greenland
* Mount Payer, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia
# Constituency PP-29 (Sargodha-II)

PP-29 (Sargodha-II) was a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab. After 2018 Delimitations it was abolished because Sargodha District lost 1 constituency after 2017 Census

## General elections 2013

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
# Miyuki Kawanaka

Miyuki Kawanaka (川中 美幸, Kawanaka Miyuki, December 5, 1955) is a Japanese enka singer. Her singing career spanned over four decades. She married Katsuo Yamada in 1991.

## Early life

Kawanaka was born Kimiko Kawanaka in Yonago, Tottori. At a young age, she moved to Suita, Osaka where she grew up.
In 1973, at age 18, she debuted as Kasuga Harumi and tried to become a pop idol with the release of the songs "Shinjuku Tenshin" and "Kantsubaki no Shima Kara". Both singles failed and she returned to Osaka to work at her mother's okonomiyaki restaurant.
In 1976, she won a contest singing "Anatani Inochi Gake". She adopted stage name Miyuki Kawanaka and launched her second debut as an enka singer. In 1980 Kawanaka's single Futarizake (ふたり酒) hit, with sales over a million copies.
Her second biggest hit, "Niren-sou" (二輪草) in 1998, which sold more than a million copies in Japan alone, spending 80 weeks in the top 100 of the oricon chart.
Kawanaka was invited to perform at the annual NHK Red and White Song Festival for 24 non-consecutive years, the 7th most on the all-time list for a female artist. Her last appearance at the prestigious programme was 2011, the 62nd edition of the show.

## Discography

Original works charting in the top 100.
| Album Name | Year |
| Risking My Life For You | 1977 |
| Two Drinks | 1980 |
| About Two | 1981 |
| Anata Hitosuji | 1981 |
| Hanasakiminato | 1982 |
| Echizenmisaki | 1982 |
| Intoxicated | 1982 |
| You and Me | 1983 |
| Ferryboat Resort | 1983 |
| The Rain That Keeps Us In | 1983 |
| Two People's Spring | 1984 |
| Hidden River | 1984 |
| Aren't You a Man? | 1985 |
| Snow Dividing Oshoro Coast | 1985 |
| Two People's Bonds | 1986 |
| Naniwa Glow | 1986 |
| Love Song's Channel | 1987 |
| Bungosuidou | 1988 |
| Woman Crying Sea of Japan's Tears | 1988 |
| It's a Moonlit Night, Right? | 1989 |
| Takoyaki Life | 1990 |
| Gulping Down Sake | 1990 |
| Your Spring | 1991 |
| Blazing Love Song | 1991 |
| Dream Chasing Woman | 1992 |
| Wishing for a Port Town Long Ago | 1993 |
| Kitayama Drizzle | 1995 |
| Paper Lantern Flower | 1996 |
| Once More, a Love Song | 1996 |
| Beautiful Woman Reika | 1997 |
| Soft Windflower | 1998 |
| Eisou ~Lily of the Valley~ | 1999 |
| Naniwa Woman | 2000 |
| Business Trip Story | 2000 |
| Two People's Spring | 2001 |
| River's Flow | 2001 |
| Evening Showers | 2002 |
| Kifune's Inn | 2002 |
| Your Whole Life | 2003 |
| Interesting Woman | 2004 |
| Mother Weather | 2004 |
| Light Snow on the Grass | 2005 |
| One Straight Song | 2006 |
| Tourounagashi | 2006 |
| Kanazawa Rain | 2006 |
| Fuufuchyanrin | 2007 |
| Kiso River Drizzle | 2008 |
| Glazed Over Feeling | 2009 |
| Two People's Flowers | 2010 |
| Nagasaki Rain | 2011 |
| Hanabouro ~Hoarfrost Inn~ | 2012 |
| Famous Scene | 2012 |
| Poet | 2012 |
| Pair of Sakura | 2013 |
| I Love Osaka | 2013 |
| Gion Woman | 2014 |
# WFBC

The call sign WFBC could refer to one of four broadcast stations in South Carolina:
* WFBC-FM, a radio station broadcasting at 93.7 MHz on the FM band, licensed to Greenville.
* WYRD (AM), a radio station broadcasting at 1330 kHz on the AM band, licensed to Greenville, which held the call sign WFBC until 1997.
* WYFF, a television station broadcasting on channel 30 digital/4 PSIP, licensed to Greenville, which held the call sign WFBC-TV from 1953 to 1983.
* WMYA-TV, a television station broadcasting on channel 35 digital/40 PSIP, licensed to Anderson, which held the call sign WFBC-TV from 1995 to 1999.
# Lionel Dietrichsen

Lionel Lorenzo Dietrichsen (1806–1846) was an English ornithologist who operated as a merchant at Oxford Street. He collected bird skins and described the species Parvipsitta porphyrocephala, which is known as Dietrichsen's lory, in 1832. He died, unmarried, reportedly by nearly severing his own head.
# Pseudokamikiria klapperichi

Pseudokamikiria klapperichi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the sole member of the genus Pseudokamikiria. It was described by Tippmann in 1955. It is known from China.
# Pseudojuloides cerasinus

Pseudojuloides cerasinus, the smalltail wrasse or the pencil wrasse, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a wrasse from the family Labridae. It is found in the tropical Pacific Ocean and was previously considered to have a much wider distribution but the recognition of new species has reduced this wide range.

## Description

Pseudojuloides cerasinus in their male or terminal phase has a distinctive blue mid-lateral stripe which is situated immediately above a yellow stripe and the posterior portion of the caudal fin is black, edged with blue. In these males the body is an overall green colour and they have a single blue facial stripe. Some males show black spots on the membranes between the first two spines on the dorsal fin. Females of all species in the genus Pseudojuloides tend to be orange or reddish in colour. This is a small species which grows to a total length of 103 millimetres (4.1 in).

## Distribution

Pseudojuloides cerasinus is known only from the seas around Hawaii.

## Habitat and biology

Pseudojuloides cerasinus is frequently recorded in clear lagoon and near seaward reefs over coral rubble substrates, it is infrequently recorded over live coral and clumps of algae. It inhabits depths of around 3–61 metres (9.8–200.1 ft), although it is more common at depths in excess of 21 metres (69 ft).

## Taxonomy

Pseudojuloides cerasinus was formerly regarded as having a wide Indo-Pacific distribution but the taxon P. cerasinus sensu lato is now widely regarded as a species complex and P. cerasinus sensu stricto is now thought to be endemic to Hawaii. The three Indian Ocean species P. xanthomos from Mauritius, P. polackorum from South Africa to Madagascar and P. kaleidos of the Maldives to the Greater Sundas were the first to be recognised while P. splendens from the western Pacific Ocean and P. polynesica of Polynesia were recognised more recently.
Pseudojuloides cerasinus was originally described as Pseudojulis cerasina in 1904 by the American ichthyologist John Otterbein Snyder (1867-1943) with the type locality given as Honolulu. When Henry Weed Fowler described the genus Pseudojuloides he designated Pseudojulis cerasina as the type species of the new genus.
# WUSA

WUSA or wusa may refer to:
* Women's United Soccer Association (defunct), the world's first women's professional association football league, based in the United States
* WUSA (film), a 1970 drama film
* WUSA (TV), a television station (channel 9 digital) broadcasting in Washington, D.C., United States
* WMTX, a radio station (100.7 FM) licensed to Tampa, Florida, United States, which used the call sign WUSA-FM from June 1986 to December 1996
* KARE (TV), a television station (channel 11 digital) licensed to Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, which used the call sign WUSA from July 1985 to June 1986
* Wollongong Undergraduate Students' Association, the elected student representative organisation, for undergraduate students, at the University of Wollongong, Australia
* The Windows Update Agent (wusa.exe)
# Pultenaea maidenii

Pultenaea maidenii, commonly known as Maiden's bush-pea, is an extinct species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and was endemic to Victoria, Australia. It was an erect shrub with egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and pea-shaped flowers.

## Description

Pultenaea maidenii was an erect shrub that typically grew to a height of up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in), with ribbed stems that were sparsely hairy when young. The leaves were egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, concave or folded lengthwise, 6–10 mm (0.24–0.39 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) wide with lance-shaped stipules about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long at the base. The flowers were arranged clusters of four to six at the ends of the branches with broadly egg-shaped to round bracts 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) long and wide. The sepals were 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long with bracteoles attached to the side of the sepal tube. The standard was 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long and the ovary was hairy. Flowering occurred in November.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pultenaea maidenii was first formally described in 1906 by Felix Reader in The Victorian Naturalist from specimens collected in 1904 by Herbert Bennett Williamson "at the Pipehead Reservoir of the Hamilton Waterworks, on the Victoria Range, Dundas County, Victoria". The specific epithet (maidenii) honours Joseph Maiden.

## Distribution

Maiden's bush-pea grows is only known from the collections made by Williamson between 1903 and 1906 on the south-western side of the Vicroia Range in the Grampians.

## Conservation status

Pultenaea maidenii is listed as "extinct" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.