OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bruce Fleming

Bruce Fleming (born , 1937 in Twickenham, Middlesex), is a British fine art photographer who is notable for his pop art portraits of the 1960s and 1970s. He is perhaps best known for his photography of the Hollies, Lulu, the Animals and of Jimi Hendrix for whom he produced the photo for the Jimi Hendrix Experience's album cover Are You Experienced in 1967.

## Biography
### Early career

Fleming was born in 1937 in Twickenham, Middlesex. His father was a musician and his mother, a housewife. Fleming had his schooling interrupted by the Second World War when he was evacuated, and attended a boarding school when the war finished. His father left the family home when Fleming was young and he was raised as a teenager by his mother, who funded his early interest in photography by buying him his first camera. Fleming began by photographing various pieces of artwork and water colourings which he would paint.
In 1952, when Fleming was 15, he attended Hornsey Art College but was drafted into National Service in 1955 and served in Northern Ireland. He later took up a position in the Royal Air Force which he soon left. He had a series of menial jobs including a telephone operator, a waiter, a chef and a labourer. Still eager to make it as a photographer, Fleming came into contact with Ronnie Scott and socialised at his Jazz club in London. Fleming started to work for Melody Maker magazine and came to prominence for his photography of Eartha Kitt. During his work as a press photographer, Fleming survived a knife attack and gave up press in 1965 soon after he had photographed the funeral of Winston Churchill for The Sunday Times.

### Pop art

Upon leaving press photography, Fleming met an influential public relations officer in London and was recruited as his personal photographer. The engagement brought Fleming into contact with the Rolling Stones and the Dave Clark Five and he became their personal photographer. From there, Fleming met Jimi Hendrix and became photographed the guitarist for many portraits; in 1967, Fleming composed the photo for the Jimi Hendrix Experience album cover Are You Experienced which he took which was taken in the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew on 27 February 1967.

### Recent career

Fleming is currently based in London and is married with children.
# Gnorimoschema steueri

Gnorimoschema steueri is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 1975. It is found in France, Germany, Austria, Italy, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Transbaikal. The habitat consists of rocky limestone steppes on edges of thermophilous oak forests.
The length of the forewings is 4.8-5.5 mm for females and 5.8–7 mm for males.
# Charles Zoli

Charles Zoli (1880 – 14 March 1951) was a British Australian actor of radio, film and theatre. He was born in London and moved to Australia in 1921.
He was the son of an Italian opera singer. He ran his own theatre company which toured in the 1920s. He worked extensively on stage and radio.

## Select credits

* Splendid Fellows (1934) - film
* Lovers and Luggers (1938) - film
* 40,000 Horsemen (1940) - film
* Stumpy (1947) - radio serial
* Always Another Dawn (1948) - film
# Paratemelia meyi

Paratemelia meyi is a species of moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is known from Namibia.
# Kamke

Kamke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Erich Kamke (1890–1961), German mathematician
* Tobias Kamke (born 1986), German tennis player
# Wayne Schurr

Wayne Allen Schurr (August 6, 1937 – March 29, 2024) was an American Major League Baseball relief pitcher who appeared in 26 games for the Chicago Cubs in 1964. The native of Garrett, Indiana, was a right-hander listed as 6 feet 4 inches (1.93 m) tall and 185 pounds (84 kg).
Schurr attended Hillsdale College in Michigan. His eight-season professional baseball career began when he signed with the San Francisco Giants as an amateur free agent in 1959. Acquired by the Cubs in the 1963 Rule 5 draft, Schurr spent the first three months of the 1964 campaign in the major leagues. He did not earn a decision or a save, and posted a 3.72 earned run average. In 481⁄3 innings pitched, he permitted 57 hits and 11 bases on balls, with 29 strikeouts. On May 29 at Wrigley Field, Schurr threw 51⁄3 scoreless innings in relief against the Milwaukee Braves before exiting the game for a pinch hitter; his effort enabled the Cubs to stay close in a ballgame they would eventually lose 6–5.
Schurr retired from baseball after the 1966 minor-league season. He died in Angola, Indiana on March 29, 2024, at the age of 86.
# Caryocolum cassella

Caryocolum cassella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in the France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Denmark, Scandinavia, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania, Estonia, Lithuania, Ukraine, Belarus and Russia. It is also found in North America, where it has been recorded from Alberta, Saskatchewan, California and Nevada. A record from Hokkaido, Japan might also refer to this species.
The length of the forewings is 5.5-6.5 mm for males and 5.5–6 mm for females. Adults have been recorded on wing from June to late August.
The larvae feed on Stellaria nemorum. They feed between spun shoots. Larvae can be found from May to June.
# Northern desert horned lizard

The northern desert horned lizard (Phrynosoma platyrhinos platyrhinos) is a subspecies of the desert horned lizard, along with the southern desert horned lizard (P. p. calidiarum). It is often referred to as a "horny toad" due to its wide body and blunt snout, but it is not a toad.

## Description

It ranges in size between 2.5 and 3.8 in (6.4 and 9.7 cm) from snout to cloaca, and can get to 5.5 in (14 cm) long including the tail. Like all horned lizards, it features horns on the back of its head and sharp scales on its back. Its color typically varies depending on the local environment, ranging from shades of red, brown, gray, and tan to match the color of the soil and/or rocks in which it resides. Adult males are typically smaller than females. It usually has a flat, ovulate body to avoid prey seeing its shadow.

## Diet

Its diet mostly consists of ants, which are believed to help with its ability to produce blood from vessels near its eyes, but it eats other insects and invertebrates, as well. Its typical hunting method involves digging itself into the sand, leaving only its head exposed, and waiting for prey to pass by. However, it occasionally eat small plant matter and berries.

## Behavior

It often basks in the sun in the morning and evening. When threatened, the lizard can shoot blood out of the corners of its eyes. However, this is mainly used in desperate emergencies, else it will try to run to the nearest bush it can find, dive in a rodent's burrow, or bury/shuffle into the sand like a shovel. If it is grabbed, it will swell, hiss, stab with its horns, and try to bite. If further provocation occurs, the blood-squirting starts.

## Geographic distribution

P. p. platyrhinos is native to the Great Basin Desert area of North America. It occurs primarily in Nevada, where its range covers most of the state, but its territory also extends into parts of Idaho, Utah, and Oregon.
# Bruce Fogle

Bruce Fogle, MBE (born 17 February 1944) is a vet and author of pet care books and travel narratives. Canadian by birth, he has lived and worked in London for over 40 years.

## Early life and education

Fogle was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, where he grew up and was educated. His father was a Scottish Jew. Bruce graduated in 1970 with a Doctor of veterinary medicine degree from the Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph in Guelph, Ontario.

## Career

After graduation, Fogle worked as a vet for the Zoological Society of London at London Zoo. In 1973 Fogle set up his own practice, the Portman Veterinary Clinic. This expanded and is now named the London Veterinary Clinic.
Outside his profession, Fogle is the co-founder and vice-chairman of the charity Hearing Dogs for Deaf People. In 2004, he was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire for services to deaf people. He is chairman of Humane Society International, which celebrates animals and confronts cruelty worldwide. For services to pets, pet owners and veterinarians, the British Small Animal Veterinary Association has awarded Fogle Honorary Life Membership. He holds honorary memberships in other national veterinary associations.
Fogle has written dozens of books about dogs and cats, including encyclopaedias of breeds and how to care for and live with them. Some of his many titles include Pets and Their People, Natural Cat Care, The Encyclopaedia of the Cat, The Encyclopaedia of the Dog, and ASPCA Complete Dog Care Manual. Fogle has been published in journals with such works as Search-and-Rescue Dogs in 1988, Pet Loss: A Survey of the Attitudes and Feelings of Practicing Veterinarians in 1990, and The Changing Roles of Animals in Western Society: Influences upon and from the Veterinary Profession in 1999.
Fogle has also been Veterinary Consultant to Microsoft Encarta, and Veterinary Advisor to the Encyclopædia Britannica.
For many years Fogle appeared regularly on Jimmy Young's BBC Radio 2 show. He continues the same role on Jeremy Vine's radio programme.

## Personal life

Fogle is married to the actress Julia Foster, and they have three children: Emily, Tamara and Ben.
# L1ON

L1ON is an abbreviation for two soccer leagues in the Canadian province of Ontario:
* League1 Ontario – Men's Division
* League1 Ontario – Women's Division
# Botricello

Botricello (Calabrian: Votricèdu) is a town and comune in the province of Catanzaro, in the Calabria region of southern Italy.
# Chipperfield (disambiguation)

Chipperfield is a village and civil parish in England.
Chipperfield may also refer to:

## People with the surname

* Arthur Chipperfield, Australian cricketer
* David Alan Chipperfield, British architect
* Jimmy Chipperfield, English footballer
* Mary Chipperfield, circus entertainer
* Ron Chipperfield, Canadian former professional ice hockey player
* Scott Chipperfield, Australian international football (soccer) player
* Sheila Chipperfield, bassist in Elastica
# Philippe Bradshaw

Philippe Bradshaw was a British artist. Born in 1965 in Uppingham in Rutland, he grew up in Stamford, Lincolnshire, and attended Stamford School. He died on 25 August 2005 in Paris, France.
Bradshaw graduated from Goldsmiths College in 1988 alongside several of the artists who were to participate in the YBA scene of art.
Bradshaw made many works using chainlink tapestries, made link by link, within whole room installations. Bradshaw lived his work and was considered eccentric even amongst his peers. Bradshaw was awarded a Hamlyn Award in 2000. In 2001, Bradshaw featured in a BBC documentary The New East Enders alongside Tim Noble and Sue Webster.
Between 1993 and 1999, Bradshaw collaborated with Andrea Mason making work as 'Andrea + Philippe'.
# David Clayton

David George Clayton (born 13 June 1944), is a British statistician and epidemiologist. He is titular Professor of Biostatistics in the University of Cambridge and Wellcome Trust and Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Principal Research Fellow in the Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, where he chairs the statistics group. Clayton is an ISI highly cited researcher placing him in the top 250 most cited scientists in the mathematics world over the last 20 years.

## Career

Clayton has worked in theoretical and applied statistics, both frequentist and Bayesian. With Norman Breslow he has published important work on generalized linear mixed models. Clayton was a pioneer in the application of MCMC methods to problems in biostatistics. More recently, he has worked in genetic epidemiology.
Clayton read Natural Sciences at King's College, Cambridge and following this worked as a researcher in ergonomics and cybernetics. He then worked as a statistician at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, the University of Leicester and the MRC Biostatistics Unit in Cambridge before taking up his present position.
He was awarded the Guy Medal in Silver of the Royal Statistical Society in 1990 and, with Norman Breslow, the Snedecor Prize of the Committee of Presidents of Statistical Societies of North America (COPSS) in 1995. He was a lead statistician for the Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium, a genome-wide association study.
# Craftsia

Craftsia is a monotypic snout moth genus. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914, and contains the species Craftsia vaetta. It is found in Panama.
# Capurso

Capurso (Barese: Capùrse) is a town and comune of around 16,000 inhabitants in the Metropolitan City of Bari, Apulia, Italy, located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) southeast of the capital. Capurso has many places to visit, for example the local church named Madonna del Pozzo.

## Twin towns

* Schiller Park, USA, since 1994
# Caryocolum cauligenella

Caryocolum cauligenella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in most of Europe, except Ireland, Great Britain, Norway and most of the Balkan Peninsula.
The wingspan is 11–13 mm. Adults are on wing in June.
The larvae feed on Silene species, including Silene gallica, Silene nutans and Silene vulgaris. They initially feed inside stem galls on their host plant. Pupation takes place outside of the gall in a white spinning in the soil.
# Findlay baronets

The Findlay Baronetcy, of Aberlour in the County of Banff, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on June 25, 1925 (99 years ago) (1925-06-25) for the newspaper proprietor and philanthropist Sir John Ritchie Findlay. He was the eldest son of John Ritchie Findlay. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baronet. He sat as member of parliament for Banffshire. On his death the title passed to his younger brother, the third Baronet. The title became extinct on the latter's death in 1979 (45 years ago) (1979).
James Leslie Findlay, younger brother of the first Baronet, was an architect.

## Findlay baronets, of Aberlour (1925)

* Sir John Ritchie Findlay, 1st Baronet (1866–1930)
* Sir (John) Edmund Ritchie Findlay, 2nd Baronet (1902–1962)
* Sir Roland Lewis Findlay, 3rd Baronet (1903–1979)
# Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes

The Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering all aspects of research in HIV/AIDS, including basic science, clinical science, and epidemiology. It is currently published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. It seems that the editorial intent for its official title is still to end in … Syndromes, although the logo on its website shows … Syndrome as of June 2017, possibly by a graphic-art error.

## History

The journal was established in 1988 (ISSN 0894-9255). It was retitled Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology (ISSN 1077-9450) in 1995, returning to the title Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes in 1999. It was originally published by Raven Press.
The journal was an official publication of the International Retrovirology Association until 2000.

## Modern journal

Fifteen issues are published annually, in three volumes. Articles from 1996 are available online in HTML format, with PDF format additionally from 2000. Contents over a year old are available freely from 1999 onwards.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 4.556, ranking it twelfth out of 78 journals in the category "infectious diseases" and 29th out of 148 journals in the category "immunology". It is abstracted and indexed by BIOSIS, Current Awareness in Biological Sciences, Current Contents/Life Sciences, Excerpta Medica, MEDLINE/Index Medicus, PsycINFO, and the Science Citation Index.
As of 2007, the editors-in-chief are David D. Ho (Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center), Paul Volberding (San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center) and William Blattner (University of Maryland, Baltimore).
# Chippewa, Wisconsin

    There is also Chippewa County and Chippewa Falls.
Chippewa is a town in Ashland County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 374 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 125.5 square miles (325.1 km$^2$), of which 124.5 square miles (322.4 km$^2$) is land and 1.0 square mile (2.7 km$^2$), or 0.83%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 433 people, 156 households, and 122 families residing in the town. The population density was 3.5 people per square mile (1.3/km$^2$). There were 280 housing units at an average density of 2.3 per square mile (0.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.15% White, 0.92% African American, 0.69% Native American, and 0.23% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.23% of the population.
There were 156 households, out of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.2% were married couples living together, 5.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.2% were non-families. 18.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.9% under the age of 18, 3.9% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 17.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 113.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $42,159, and the median income for a family was $47,250. Males had a median income of $38,750 versus $19,167 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,841. About 5.3% of families and 8.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.1% of those under age 18 and 2.9% of those age 65 or over.
# Philippe Breton

Philippe Louis Jean Breton (14 November 1936 – 29 April 2020) was a French Roman Catholic bishop.

## Biography

Breton was born in Rouen, France. After completing his studies at the Institut Catholique de Paris, he was ordained to the priesthood on 22 December 1966.
Pope John Paul II appointed him Bishop of Aire et Dax, France, on 18 June 2002. He received his episcopal consecration on 29 September 2002 from Cardinal Jean-Marie Lustiger.
On 19 June 2011, Breton alongside Cardinal Angelo Amato proclaimed the beatification of Blessed Marguerite Rutan, a French nun who was martyred by guillotine in Dax during the Reign of Terror.
Pope Benedict XVI accepted his resignation on 24 January 2012.
Breton died in Paris on 29 April 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in France his funeral will be live-streamed on the Diocese of Aire et Dax website.
# Bernina-Bahngesellschaft Fe 2/2 51

The Bernina-Bahngesellschaft Fe 2/2 51, later known as the Rhaetian Railway Fe 2/2 51, and reclassified in 1965 as De 4/4 151, is a metre gauge baggage railcar currently operated by the Rhaetian Railway (RhB), the main railway network in the Canton of Graubünden, Switzerland.
The railcar has been so named under the Swiss locomotive and railcar classification system. According to that system, Fe 2/2 (to 1961) and De 2/2 (since 1962) denote a vehicle with a luggage compartment and a total of two axles, both of them drive axles.

## Entry into service

In 1909, the then independent Bernina-Bahngesellschaft (BB) placed the railcar into service on the Bernina Railway. Constructed by SIG and Alioth, it was originally classified as Fe$^2$ 51.
In 1943, the railcar entered service with the Rhaetian Railway, upon that railway's takeover of the BB. The railcar has continued to operate on the Bernina Railway ever since the takeover.

## Specifications
### As delivered

The railcar's original timber bodywork gave it the external appearance of a goods wagon. Its electrical equipment corresponded to that of a "halved" passenger carrying railcar of class BCe $^4$.

### Modifications

Over time, the Rhaetian Railway altered a number of the railcar's specifications:
* 1951: the bow collector was replaced by a double-arm pantograph;
* 1961–62: the railcar was fitted with a new body, new controller box, and a compressed air shunting brake and track brake in addition to the existing vacuum brake;
* 1980: the body was clad in metal, and the pantograph was replaced by a single-arm unit.

## Livery

While in service with the BB, the railcar was painted grey. After the Rhaetian Railway takeover, it was initially liveried in green and later relivered in brown. Since the early 1990s, it has carried a traffic orange livery.

## Current operations

The railcar is currently used as a shunting locomotive – in the summer months mostly at Ospizio Bernina, and at other times in Poschiavo.
# Water-carts

Water-carts may refer to:
* A type of railway tender
* A Furphy water cart
# Carcan

Carcan may refer to:
* Carcan, an iron ring used for a form of public humiliation by exposition at a pole, (see pillory or stocks)
* René Carcan (May 25, 1925—1993), a Belgian engraver and sculptor, who thrived in the late 20th century
* "Carcan", a track by the electronic music group Boards of Canada on their album Boc Maxima
* Operation Carcan, 1972 British Army operation in Derry, Northern Ireland.
# Black snake mackerel

The black snake mackerel (Nealotus tripes) is a species of snake mackerel found worldwide in both tropical and temperate waters where they are found at depths of from 914 to 1,646 metres (2,999 to 5,400 ft) making diel vertical migrations from mesopelagic depths to the surface at night. It can reach a length of 25 centimetres (9.8 in) SL though most do not exceed 15 centimetres (5.9 in) SL. It is important to local peoples as a food fish. This species is currently the only known member of its genus, Nealotus. That genus is therefore said to be monotypic.

## Parasites

As all fish, the black snake mackerel has a variety of parasites. A study performed on fish from the subtropical upwelling region off North-West-Africa indicated that they harbour Myxozoa, Digenea, Monogenea, Cestoda, Nematoda including two species of Anisakis, Acanthocephala, and Copepoda.
# Findlay–Tiffin, Ohio, CSA

The Findlay–Tiffin, Ohio Combined Statistical Area includes the counties of Hancock and Seneca in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 Census, the population of the combined statistical area was 129,996.
# Culturgen

Culturgen (culture + -gen) is a term used to denote a theoretical 'unit' of culture or cultural evolution. More specifically, analogous to a gene, it is a cultural artifact or element of behaviour whose repetition or reproduction is transmissible from one generation to the next. It has largely been displaced by the similar term meme.
The term was coined in 1980 by two American scientists—the biomathematician Charles J. Lumsden and the sociobiologist E. O. Wilson—in a controversial attempt to analyse cultural evolution by using techniques borrowed from population genetics, to develop a comprehensive theory of how genes interact with cultural variation, and to infer a theory of the evolution of the human mind.
The fullest exposition of their theory appeared in their book Genes, Mind, and Culture: The Coevolutionary Process (1981), which expanded upon the agenda that Wilson had laid out in Sociobiology: The New Synthesis (1975) and On Human Nature (1978). In the book, the two assume that culturgens are stored in long-term memory, are readily observable in the external world, and are to be transmitted via socialization. Genes, Mind, and Culture received many highly negative reviews in the scientific press, however; it was re-issued in 2005 with a review of subsequent developments.
It also effectively means much the same as the older term cultural trait used by anthropologists, and offers similar difficulties of identification and definition. The term has declined in popularity; the slightly older term meme—coined by Richard Dawkins in his book The Selfish Gene (1976)—is now used in its stead, almost universally (even by Wilson in his later writings).