OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Court of the Archdeacon

The Court of the Archdeacon, or Archdeaconry Court, is an obsolete ecclesiastical court of the Church of England. The court was presided over by a lawyer, and its territorial jurisdiction extended over an archdeaconry (a subdivision of a diocese, headed by an archdeacon). In many matters its jurisdiction overlapped with that of the Consistory Court (the court of the bishop of the diocese), and an appeal lay from the Archdeacon's Court to the Consistory Court, so in practice by the nineteenth century suitors used the higher rather than the lower court, and the Archdeacon's Court had become obsolete.
The Archdeacon's Court had jurisdiction over both clergy and laity. During the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries much of the business of the court involved offences against public morality, such as adultery and fornication, lewd behaviour, and also slander, giving rise to its popular nickname of "The Bawdy Court". Some of the more serious matters that the court had dealt with (including ensuring that fathers made financial provision for children born outside marriage) eventually came under the criminal or civil jurisdiction of the justices of the peace.
# Cost of transport

The energy cost of transport quantifies the energy efficiency of transporting an animal or vehicle from one place to another. As a dimensionless quantity, it allows for the comparison of dissimilar animals or modes of transportation. It has a wide range of applications, from comparing human gaits to observing the change in efficiency of trains over time.
It is calculated in one of two ways, both shown in the following definition:
$\mathrm {COT} \triangleq {\frac {E}{mgd}}={\frac {P}{mgv}}$
where $E$ is the energy input to the system, which has mass $m$, that is used to move the system a distance $d$, and $g$ is Standard gravity. Alternatively, one can use the power input to the system $P$ used to move the system at a constant velocity $v$. The cost of transport is non-dimensional.
It is also called specific tractive force or specific resistance (see von Kármán–Gabrielli diagram), or the energy index. When the energy comes from metabolic processes (i.e., for animals), it is often called the metabolic cost of transport.
The metabolic cost of transport includes the basal metabolic cost of maintaining bodily function, and so goes to infinity as speed goes to zero. A human achieves the lowest cost of transport when walking at about 6 kilometres per hour (3.7 mph), at which speed a person of 70 kilograms (150 lb) has a metabolic rate of about 450 watts. This gives a dimensionless cost of transport of about 0.39. If only the additional metabolic cost (above the resting rate) is counted then the most efficient speed will be lower. The optimal speed if both energy and distance traveled in a given time are taken into account (with some "price" for each) may be faster or slower than the speed giving the lowest COT.
Previously it was thought that a running person (unlike running animals) uses the same energy whether they run a distance slowly or fast. More recent experiments have shown that was mistaken. Cost of transport when running does depend on speed — individual people have an optimal running speed.
# Gian Bernardo Frugoni

Gian Bernardo Frugoni (Genoa, 1591 - Genoa, March 22, 1661) was the 115th Doge of the Republic of Genoa and king of Corsica.

## Biography

Frugoni was born in Genoa around 1591, his family was originally from Chiavari. He was elected Doge of Genoa in 1660, the seventieth in biennial succession and the one hundred and fifteenth in republican history. As doge he was also invested with the related biennial office of king of Corsica. His Dogate was short as he suddenly died in Genoa on March 22, 1661.
# Afzal Amin

Afzal Raja Amin is a British former Conservative Party aspirant politician and former prospective parliamentary candidate for Dudley North constituency for the 2015 general election until his resignation over claims of conspiring with the involvement of the English Defence League. He served as an officer in the British Army for eleven years.

## Personal life

Afzal Amin grew up in the Black Country and went to schools in Smethwick and Oldbury, before going to Sandwell College. His parents migrated to Britain from Pakistan. Amin studied Arabic and studied in Mauritania and then went on to gain a degree from SOAS.
He has been married to his wife Michelle for twenty years and they have two adult children together.

## Military career

Amin's grandfather was a military policeman in the British Indian Army and served several tours in Europe during World War II. He then joined the Royal Engineers as a Territorial Army soldier in Oldbury. He was commissioned second lieutenant on the General List in August 1999.
Amin resigned his TA commission in January 2002 to attend the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and was commissioned into the Educational and Training Services Branch of the Adjutant General's Corps (Regular Army) in April 2003. He was promoted lieutenant.
He saw operational service in Iraq and three times in Afghanistan. He was chairman of the Armed Forces Muslim Association. His last posting was at the Army’s Counterinsurgency and Stabilisation Centre. Additionally, he was employed as a visiting researcher and lecturer for the UK Defence Academy's Research and Assessment Branch. He claims to have served as education officer to both Prince William and Prince Harry. He was promoted captain in October 2005 and retired from the Army in April 2013.

## Political career

Amin was selected as the Conservative Prospective Parliamentary Candidate for the marginal seat of Dudley North in February 2013.
However, in March 2015, Amin was suspended from the Conservative Party for allegedly collaborating with the English Defence League in an attempt to win votes. He claimed he was the victim of a sting. Amin was secretly recorded plotting by Tommy Robinson, formerly of the EDL. Amin promised to be an “unshakeable ally” for the EDL in parliament and to help bring their views to the mainstream.
Amin denied any wrongdoing but resigned as the Conservative election candidate on 23 March 2015.
On 26 March, Amin was replaced by new Conservative Parliamentary Candidate Les Jones.
# Dobra Voda (Modriča)

Dobra Voda is a village in the municipality of Modriča, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# DroidKungFu

DroidKungFu is a malware that affects Android OS. It primarily targets users in China. The first evidence of this malware was found in the Android Market in March 2011.

## History

DroidKungFu was discovered by US-based researchers Yajin Zhou and Xuxian Jiang. The two discovered this malware while working at North Carolina State University. It targets the Android 2.2 platform and allows hackers to access and control devices. DroidKungFu malware can collect some user data through backdoor hacking.

## Process of DroidKungFu malware

DroidkungFu encrypts two different root exploits: a udev exploit and a "RageAgainsTheCage" exploit, to break android security. Once executed, it decrypts the exploits and communicates with a remote server without user knowledge.

### Function

* Silent mobile device rooting
* Unlocks all system files and functions
* Installs itself without any user interaction

### Data collected

* IMEI number
* Phone model
* Android OS version
* Network operator
* Network type
* Information stored in the Phone & SD Card memory
# Pringi, Harju County

Pringi is a village in Viimsi Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia. It is located about 10 km (6 mi) northeast of the centre of Tallinn, located just northwest of the settlement of Haabneeme on the coast of Tallinn Bay. Pringi has a population of 951 (as of 1 January 2011).
* The Viimsi Coastal Folk Museum
* The Open Air Museum
* The Boat Restaurant
# Perfume, Ribbons & Pearls

Perfume, Ribbons & Pearls is the second studio album by American country music group The Forester Sisters. It was released via Warner Bros. Records Nashville in 1986.

## Content

Only one single was released from the album: "Lonely Alone", which charted at number 2 on Billboard Hot Country Songs in 1986.

## Critical reception

Cliff Radel of The Cincinnati Enquirer rated the album 2 out of 5 stars, calling the singing "clear as the sky on a crisp fall day" but criticizing the "poverty stricken songs". Montreal Gazette writer Lucinda Chodan contrasted the quartet's sound with that of The Judds, stating that "those celestial voices are harmonizing in the service of songs that, for the most part, are about as individual as pennies in a jar." She thought that "100% Chance of Blue" and the cover of The Supremes' "Back in My Arms Again" were the most distinct songs, but still criticized the production.

## Personnel
### The Forester Sisters

* Christy Forester – lead vocals (3), backing vocals
* June Forester – lead vocals (8), backing vocals
* Kathy Forester – lead vocals (1, 5, 6, 9), backing vocals
* Kim Forester – lead vocals (2, 4, 7, 10), backing vocals

### Additional Musicians

* Steve Nathan – keyboards
* Ray Flacke – electric guitar
* Will McFarlane – acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* J.L. Wallace – electric guitar, string arrangements and conductor
* John Willis – acoustic guitar
* Sonny Garrish – steel guitar
* Lonnie "Butch" Ledford – bass guitar
* Owen Hale – drums
* Hoot Hester – fiddle
* The Birmingham Strings – strings

### Production

* Terry Skinner – producer, recording assistant
* J.L. Wallace – producer
* Steve Melton – recording, mixing
* Billy Lynn – recording assistant
* Paul Mann – recording assistant
* Jerell Sockwell – recording assistant
* E.J. Walsh – recording assistant
* Marty Williams – recording assistant
* Jerry Masters – special string engineer
* Glenn Meadows – mastering at Masterfonics (Nashville, Tennessee)
* Paige Rowden – production coordinator
* Gabrielle Raumberger – art direction, design
* Kelly Ray – set design
* Steven Rothfeld – photography
* Gerald Roy and Stellar Entertainment – management

## Chart performance

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 27 |
# Gypo

Gypo may refer to:
* Gypo (film), a 2005 British independent film from Jan Dunn
* Gypo Nolan, title character of The Informer (novel) and the 1935 film adaptation
* derogatory name for Romani people derived from gypsy
* nickname of Terry Hurlock (born 1958), English former footballer
# 2311 El Leoncito

2311 El Leoncito, provisional designation 1974 TA$_1$, is a dark and reddish asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 53 kilometers in diameter. The asteroid was discovered by astronomers at Félix Aguilar Observatory at the Leoncito Astronomical Complex in Argentina on 10 October 1974. It was later named after the discovering site.

## Orbit and classification

El Leoncito orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 3.5–3.8 AU once every 6 years and 11 months (2,533 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.04 and an inclination of 7° with respect to the ecliptic.
It has a well-observed orbit with the lowest possible uncertainty – a condition code of 0 – and an observation arc that spans over a period of almost half a century, using precovery images on photographic plates from 1972.

## Physical characteristics

El Leoncito is characterized as a D-type asteroid in the Tholen taxonomy, one of only 46 known asteroids of this spectral type.
The body has a low albedo of 0.04, typical for D-type asteroids. Its rotation period, however, remains unknown.

## Naming

This minor planet derives its name from the Spanish name of the discovering astronomical complex of observatories, the Complejo Astronómico El Leoncito (CASLEO). The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 22 September 1983 (M.P.C. 8153).
# Waterston

Waterston is a village near Milford Haven in Pembrokeshire, Wales, in the community and parish of Llanstadwell. It lies on the B4325 road linking Neyland and Milford Haven.

## Demographics

The built-up area had a population of 335 in 2011.

## Features

Waterston Wesleyan Methodist chapel was built in 1836. It was rebuilt in the 1880s in Gothic style.
To the northeast of the village is Scoveston Fort, a Grade II listed structure constructed in the 1860s as part of the defences of Pembroke dockyard. It cost £45,462, and was the only one of its kind built.

## Industry

Part of the village now lies within the boundaries of the Dragon LNG terminal. Costing about £35 million and extending to 300 acres (120 ha), the plant was built as an oil refinery in 1997. In 2007 it was redeveloped as a LNG storage facility, and taken over by Dragon in 2009. The plant is expected to process between 10 and 20 percent of the UK's gas supply requirement.
A large fire in April 2024 at a car breakers in the village took 7 fire crews to extinguish; nearby residents were evacuated for safety. The cause was found to be accidental, and had been monitored by the close-by Dragon Terminal. There had been a serious fire in January 2024 in the same industrial estate.
# Moonlight Serenade (1997 film)

Moonlight Serenade (瀬戸内ムーンライト・セレナーデ, Setouchi mūnraito serenāde) is a 1997 Japanese drama film directed by Masahiro Shinoda. It was entered into the 47th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Kyōzō Nagatsuka as Koichi / Elder Keita
* Hideyuki Kasahara as Onda Keita, younger
* Jun Toba as Koji
* Shima Iwashita as Fuji
* Hinano Yoshikawa as Yukiko
* Michiko Hada as Komachi
* Junji Takada as Black Marketeer
* Toshiya Nagasawa
* Sayuri Kawauchi as Onda Hideko
* Shōhei Hino
* Chōichirō Kawarazaki
* Akaji Maro
* Takashi Tsumura as Interpreter
# Pellizzer

Pellizzer is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marina Pellizzer (born 1972), Italian footballer
* Mark "Pelli" Pellizzer (born 1980), Canadian musician
* Michele Pellizzer (born 1989), Italian footballer
* Valentina Pellizzer, human rights activist and writer
# Zenon Mariak

Zenon Mariak is a Polish neurosurgeon, researcher, and professor who is currently head of the Department of Neurosurgery at the Medical University of Białystok. He previously served as the Deputy President of the Medical University of Białystok. He is a member of the Committee of Neurological Sciences at the 5th Faculty of Medical Sciences of the Polish Academy of Sciences.

## Education

Mariak was awarded an MD at the Medical University of Białystok. He obtained his Ph.D. in 1995 from the Medical University of Białystok. Since August 2021, Mariak has served on the Council of Health Needs as a representative of the Podlaskie Province.

## Research

His research career began in 1978, when he contributed to findings in intracranial pressure, rheoencephalography, and cerebral circulation. From 1984 to 1986, his research focused on neurological complications in the field of ophthalmology such as histological changes in the sclera in retinal detachment and cataract extraction. Until 2008, Mariak published in the American Journal of Roentgenology, European Journal of Ophthalmology, Polish Neurology and Neurology Journal, Ophthalmology Journal, Neurology Psychiatry and Brain Research, and the European Journal of Applied Physiology in topics such as intracranial aneurysms, brain temperature control, intensive neurosurgical care, cognitive dysfunction, and injuries of cranial nerves II-VII. Mariak has explored the revival of psychosurgery, commenting that deep brain stimulation is successful in minimizing negative consequences of neuropsychological disorders. Mariak is a medical contributor on Polish news network TVP3, most recently discussing epileptic events and visual disturbances. Mariak's works have been cited 886 times in medical research.
# Dobra Voda (Bar)

Dobra Voda (Cyrillic: Добра Вода) is a village in the municipality of Bar, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 1,046.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Montenegrins | 369 | 35.3% |
| Bosniaks | 148 | 14.1% |
| Serbs | 62 | 5.9% |
| Albanians | 28 | 2.7% |
| other/undeclared | 439 | 42.0% |
| Total | 1,046 | 100% |
# Dumadumana

Ledumadumana is a village in Botswana, located about 10 km (6.2 mi) northwest of Gaborone, the capital of Botswana.
# Pringi

Pringi may refer to several places in Estonia:
* Pringi, Harju County, village in Viimsi Parish, Harju County
* Pringi, Valga County, village in Sangaste Parish, Valga County
# Ed Dupont

Ed Dupont is a New Hampshire businessman, five-term New Hampshire state senator, former New Hampshire State Senate President, and President of the Dupont Group, one of New Hampshire's most powerful lobbying firms. He served on the University of New Hampshire Board of Trustees for a decade, the last four years as Chair, and served on the New Hampshire Commission on State Government Innovation, Efficiency, and Transparency.
As a young man, he dropped out of the University of New Hampshire after his third year and began to run a gas station, buying his first fuel delivery truck just before the 1973 oil crisis, and founding Strafford Fuels. He ran for the legislature for the first time in 1983 and went into lobbying after he lost the Republican primary for Governor in 1992 to Steve Merrill.
# Power Summit

Power Summit, previously known as Mixshow Power Summit, is an annual four-day urban music conference. It was established in 1998 by Rene McLean, founder and CEO of RPM GRP. The conference ran for ten years, concluding in 2008. It was the largest urban music conference held in the United States.

## Overview

Power Summit was a four-day conference for radio, mixshow and club disc jockeys around the world. The conference included performances from featured artists, keynote speakers, panels, showcases, the Mixshow Power Summit Awards, meet-and-greets and other activities. Beginning in 1998, the conference was established by Rene McLean of RPM. The location of the event changed from year to year, sometimes remaining in the same destination for up to three years in a row.
The event, held in late September to early October, attracted several thousand attendees, disc jockeys and artists including Jay-Z, Eminem, Kanye West, Pharrell, 50 Cent, Alicia Keys, Nas, Lil Wayne, Snoop Dogg, Pitbull, Timbaland, T.I., Common, Ludacris, Busta Rhymes, Wyclef Jean, Queen Latifah, RZA, Young Jeezy, Lil Jon and others.
Keynote speakers included industry veterans such as Def Jam Recordings president Kevin Liles and Warner Music Group chairman Lyor Cohen. The annual Mixshow Power Summit Awards recognized deejays with regional honors for East Coast, Dirty South, Midwest, and West Coast DJ of the Year, as well as radio jockeys nominated for Morning, Afternoon, and Evening shows. Other categories included Mixtape DJ of the Year, Producer of the Year, Hottest Club Banger, Hottest Street Record, and DJ rookie of the year. The conference also showcased various movie premiers including Taxi and 8 Mile, and DVD launches for films such as 2 Fast 2 Furious and the Scarface Anniversary.
In 2004, conference began incorporating the MPS 50K Fight Klub Battle. Starting in 2005, RPM changed the conference title to Power Summit. The annual event was held in various locations over the years including Florida, Nevada, Puerto Rico, Bahamas, and Dominican Republic.

## Conference history

* 1998- Mixshow Power Summit September 9–13 Miami, Florida
* 1999- 2nd Annual Mixshow Power Summit September 29- Oct 3 South Beach, Florida
* 2000- 3rd Annual Mixshow Power Summit September 27–30 South Beach, Florida
* 2001- 4th Annual Mixshow Power Summit October 18–21 South Beach, Florida
* 2002- 5th Annual Mixshow Power Summit September 25–28 San Juan, Puerto Rico
* 2003- 6th Annual Mixshow Power Summit September 25–28 San Juan, Puerto Rico
* 2004 - 7th Annual Mixshow Power Summit September 29-Oct 2 San Juan, Puerto Rico
* 2005- 8th Annual Power Summit September 28- October 1 Our Lucaya, Bahamas
* 2006- 9th Annual Power Summit October 5–8 Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
* 2007- 10th Annual Power Summit October 25–28 Las Vegas, Nevada
# Katharina Gaus

Katharina Gaus (12 July 1972 – 3 March 2021) was a German-Australian immunologist and molecular microscopist. She was an NHMRC Senior Research Fellow and founding head of the Cellular Membrane Biology Lab, part of the Centre for Vascular Research at the University of New South Wales. Gaus used new super-resolution fluorescence microscopes to examine the plasma membrane within intact living cells, and study cell signalling at the level of single molecules to better understand how cells "make decisions". A key discovery of Gaus and her team was how T-cells decide to switch on the body's immune system to attack diseases. Her work is of importance to the development of drugs that can work with T-cells in support of the immune system.

## Education

Gaus studied physics and mathematics at the University of Heidelberg, Germany and a MPhil (1996) and PhD (1999) from the Institute of Biotechnology at the University of Cambridge. While there she created a biosensor to detect protein-protein interactions and a ligand library, useful as a diagnostic tool.

## Career

Following her studies at the University of Cambridge, Katharina joined the Cell Biology Group at the Heart Research Institute in Sydney, Australia, led by Roger Dean and Wendy Jessup. Around 2002, she moved with Wendy Jessup's group to the Centre for Vascular Research at the University of New South Wales.
She received several fellowships, spending three months of 2001 at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, working with Enrico Gratton before returning to Australia to take up an Australian Research Council postdoctoral fellowship. In 2005 Gaus was awarded an Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellowship and spent six months at the Max Planck Institute for Cell Biology and Genetics in Dresden, Germany, working in the laboratory of Kai Simons.
As of 2005, Gaus founded the Cellular Membrane Biology Lab, part of the Centre for Vascular Research at the University of New South Wales. As of 2009 she became a senior research fellow and associate professor of the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) in Australia.
Gaus was a member of the Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, founded in 2011, which is based at the University of New South Wales. She was also deputy director and a chief investigator of the ARC Centre of Excellence in Advanced Molecular Imaging.
Gaus was active in encouraging girls to enter scientific fields.
Gaus was elected Fellow of the Australian Academy of Health and Medical Sciences (FAHMS) in 2015.
She died on 3 March 2021 aged 48.

## Awards

* 2013, Elizabeth Blackburn Fellowship – Biomedical 2013 (NHMRC Research Excellence Award)
* 2013, NSW Science and Engineering Award for Excellence in Biological Sciences, from the New South Wales Government
* 2012 Gottschalk Medal for outstanding research in the medical sciences, from the Australian Academy of Science
* 2010, Young Investigator Award from the Australia and New Zealand Society for Cell and Developmental Biology
* 2005, Tall Poppy Award, encouraging young Australian scientists
* 2005, ARC Early Researcher Award