OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fruit and Vegetable Preservation Research Station

The Fruit and Vegetable Preservation Research Station (FVPRS) was a former British government research institute, now a private research company, that has made important industry-wide advances in food preservation, notably canning.

## History

The institute, founded in 1919, originally worked with the University of Bristol. The British fruit canning industry mostly began from around 1926. The site found a method to can peas that prevented the peas from turning yellow, retaining the green colour. It worked in the 1930s with Sir Edgar Jones of the National Food Canning Council.
It became an independent private research company for the vegetable and fruit industry from 16 August 1952.
It merged with a brewing research company from Surrey in September 2008.

### Visits

The Duke of Kent visited on Wednesday 16 November 1994, with Sir Henry Elwes; the Duke was representing the British Overseas Trade Board. The Princess of Wales opened a new building on Thursday June 27, 1996. Anne, Princess Royal attended an annual lecture lunch on Wednesday June 9, 2004.

## Structure

The private company is situated in the Cotswolds in Gloucestershire, next to the Cotswold Line, next to a level crossing.

### Testing

The site is one of the two main sites in the UK for food safety testing; the other is in northern Surrey.
In May 2005, it was one of only two British labs that could test for illegal dyes in paprika, chilli powder and turmeric. Para red and Rhodamine B had been found in supermarket own brands and Old El Paso spice products.

### Training

In recent years, the site has run training courses. The research company also runs customer focus groups for the food and drink industry, to test new products; since 2015 this has been at Royal Leamington Spa in Warwickshire.
# Center for Advanced Study

Center for Advanced Study may refer to:

## U.S.

* Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts (CASVA) of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.
* Center for Advanced Defense Studies (CADS), a non-profit, non-governmental national security group in Washington, D.C.
* Center for Advanced Judaic Studies of the University of Pennsylvania
* Center for Advanced Studies and the Arts, a public consortium high school in Oak Park, Michigan
* Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, American interdisciplinary think tank in Stanford, California
* Center for Advanced Study of Language (CASL), College Park, Maryland
* Center for Advanced Visual Studies of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
* Center for the Advanced Study of India (CASI), a research center on contemporary India at the University of Pennsylvania
* IBM Centers for Advanced Studies (CAS)
* Southwest Center for Advanced Studies (SCAS), former name of the University of Texas at Dallas

## Other countries

* Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies (BCAS), a think tank in Bangladesh
* Center for Advanced Studies in Engineering (CASE), a postgraduate institute in Islamabad, Pakistan
* Center for Advanced Studies on Puerto Rico and the Caribbean, a state university in Old San Juan, San Juan, Puerto Rico
* Center for Advanced Study in Theoretical Linguistics (CASTL) of the University of Tromsø, Norway
* Center for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
* National Center for Advanced Studies (NCAS), Sri Lanka
* Recife Center for Advanced Studies and Systems (CESAR), Development and Innovation institute in Brazil
# Cemre, Kaş

Cemre is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kaş, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 275 (2022).
# Derek Murphy (musician)

Derek Murphy is an American drummer and session musician.
Early in his career, Derek Murphy was a part of Forget the Name and Milk Can in Miami. He performed on many recordings with artists such as Amanda Green, Beth Wood and Mary Karlzen and with legendary engineer Tom Dowd. In 1999, Murphy moved to Atlanta and performed on the recording of "The American" with singer-songwriter, Angie Aparo and Grammy-winning producer Matt Serletic. Murphy has recently completed recordings with Angie Aparo, Teitur, Georgia, Aslyn (featuring the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section, Tobias Froberg and Granville Automatic.

## Discography

* The American (1999)
* Weapon of Mass Construction (also released under the title "One With the Sun") (2001)
* For Stars and Moon (2003)
* 9live (2004)
# Derek Murray

Derek Murray may refer to:
* Derek Murray (Australian footballer) (born 1980), Australian rules football player
* Derek Murray (Gaelic footballer), Irish Gaelic football player
* Derek Murray (Scottish footballer) (born 1960), Scottish football player
* Derek Murray (sports presenter), Scottish television presenter
# Cathedral of the Most Holy Trinity, Bermuda

The Cathedral of the Most Holy Trinity (often referred to as the Bermuda Cathedral) is an Anglican (the state church, the Church of England; which in Bermuda was renamed the Anglican Church of Bermuda in 1978, an extra-provincial diocese under the Archbishop of Canterbury) cathedral located on Church Street in the City of Hamilton, in Pembroke Parish, in the British Overseas Territory of Bermuda.
The original Trinity Church was designed in the Early English style by James Cranston of Oxford in 1844 and was completed in 1869. Named Trinity Church, it was designated a chapel of ease for the then-Bishop of Newfoundland and Bermuda, whose Cathedral (the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist), was at St. John's, Newfoundland). In Bermuda, St. John's Church was already the parish church for Pembroke Parish, and remained so after Trinity Church was constructed. Trinity Church was destroyed by arson in 1884. Scottish architect William Hay, who had been consulted on the construction of the first building in 1848–1849 and again in 1862, was hired by Canon Mark James to design the current structure in 1885 in the Gothic Revival style. While Hay designed most of the structure, his partner George Henderson designed the eastern portion of the cathedral.
The building committee was chaired by Llewellyn Jones, the Bishop of Newfoundland and Bermuda; the vice-chairman was Canon Mark James, although he died in office and was succeeded by the Hon. William H. Gosling. The bishop was generally elsewhere engaged, so the majority of the work fell upon the vice-chairman.
The cathedral was constructed between 1886 and 1905, originally to serve, like its predecessor, as a chapel of ease for the Bishop of Newfoundland and Bermuda. It became a cathedral when the Bishop of Bermuda was established as separate from the Bishop of Newfoundland in 1919. The structure is primarily Bermuda limestone, with the exception of several decorative features made from carved Caen stone that were brought in from France.
In an unhappy co-incidence, in 1892 the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist in Newfoundland was destroyed, with much of the city of St. John's, in the Great Fire of 1892. It was reconstructed and also completed in 1905.
It is one of two cathedrals in Bermuda, the other being the Roman Catholic St. Theresa's, also in Hamilton. Composer S. Drummond Wolff was organist at the cathedral from 1959 to 1962. For a small fee, visitors to the cathedral can climb the tower for a view of Hamilton and its harbour.

## Gallery

* The original Trinity Church chapel-of-ease in 1879
* Chapel-of-ease Trinity Church after the fire in 1884
* A church parade by the Royal Navy and British Army in front of the incomplete cathedral, circa 1900
* Photo from Circa 1960-1970
* Interior
* View from tower
# Osaki Channel Crossing

The Osaki Channel Crossing is a power line crossing over Seto Inland Sea south of Yoshina, Takehara in Japan, which was built in 1997 and runs from Chugoku Electric Power's Ozaki Power Station at 34°15′26.4″N 132°52′25.1″E﻿ / ﻿34.257333°N 132.873639°E﻿ / 34.257333; 132.873639 to the Japanese Mainland at 34°18′19.6″N 132°52′29.1″E﻿ / ﻿34.305444°N 132.874750°E﻿ / 34.305444; 132.874750, with two water crossings: the Nagashima Sector, connecting the Power Station to Usujima, with a span width of 1603 metres, and the Yoshina Sector, which spans from Usujima to the mainland at 2145 metres long. At a height of 223 metres, the towers of the Yoshina Sector are just 3 metres shorter than those of the Chūshi Powerline Crossing, making them the second-tallest electricity pylons in Japan. The pylons follow a barrel design with 3 crossbars.
These sectors are part of the greater Osaki Thermal Power Line, which links the main power station with the Kurose Substation by a 220-kilovolt transmission cable.
# Centris caesalpiniae

Centris caesalpiniae is a species of centridine bee in the family Apidae. It is found in Central America and North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Centris caesalpiniae:
* Centris caesalpiniae caesalpiniae
* Centris caesalpiniae rhodopus Cockerell
# Cement (song)

"Cement" is the second single from British rock band Feeder's critically acclaimed 1997 album Polythene. In addition to reaching number 53 on the UK Singles Chart, it also charted at number 31 on the US Billboard Mainstream Rock chart.

## Critical reception

The song was released to a very favourable critical reception. Kerrang! rated the single their highest rating of "KKKKK", meaning five stars out of five. They described the song as "haunting, hooky and heavy, in a creepy twisted sort of way" and said that, along with their previous single "Stereo World", the band had "combined the universes of rock credibility and pop sensibility to bit on the perfect single formula". They further noted that the song "grabs you and sends you" and is "gorgeous". In 2005, the same magazine included the song in its list of the band's "Past Glories"−an eight song list of the band's "classic moments"−where they referred to the song as a "pristine post-grunge single" and "a criminally forgotten Feeder classic". In the same month, Drowned in Sound commented the song, along with "Buck Rogers", had "drive" and "passion".

## Music video

The music video for Cement was directed by Jon Klien and is set almost entirely in a grimy, dimly-lit bedroom set with windows similar to those seen in the Death Star in the Star Wars films. It flashes between band performance and frontman Grant Nicholas indulging in various unhinged, obsessive activities relating to his love interest in the video which loosely relate to the song's lyrics. This includes spying on the girl with a camera as she walks down the street and constructing a model of her, which (in his mind at least) comes to life, and hand-peeling the shell off an egg.

## B-sides

Amongst the singles' B-sides are re-recordings of the two tracks from their debut release, "Two Colours", while "Rush" was at first a studio demo before the released version is a "live" take, which was recorded in a studio with the crowd effects added afterwards. It was originally recorded for a compilation called Home Truths. This was also their first coloured vinyl release. The song refers to “sexual obsession”.

## Track listings

CD1
* "Cement" – 3:18
* "Chicken on a Bone" (1997 version) – 3:45
* "Forgiven" – 4:40
CD2
* "Cement" – 3:18
* "Pictures of Pain" (1997 version) – 3:46
* "Rush" (live) – 3:46
7-inch red vinyl single
* "Cement" – 3:18
* "Pictures of Pain" (1997 version) – 3:46

## Charts

| Chart (1997–1998) | Peak position |
| Scotland (OCC) | 67 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 53 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 31 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | 28 April 1997 | 7-inch vinylCD | Echo | |
| United States | 19 January 1998 | Alternative radio | Elektra | |
# Denke

Denke is a surname of German origin, meaning "think". Notable people with the surname include:
* Denké Kossi Wazo (1958-2014), full name Julien Kossi Denke, Togolese international football player
* Karl Denke (1860-1924), German serial killer and cannibal
# Friesodielsia

Friesodielsia is a genus of flowering plants in the custard apple and soursop family Annonaceae, with all species found in the Old World, mostly in the tropics. A molecular study shows that Friesodielsia should be more narrowly circumscribed, with the only species remaining being the Asian ones, which can also be distinguished by their possession of globose or ellipsoid monocarps, and six petals per flower arranged in two whorls.

## Species

As of April 2021, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
* Friesodielsia affinis (Hook.f. & Thomson) D.Das
* Friesodielsia alpina (J.Sinclair) Steenis
* Friesodielsia auriculata (Elmer) Steenis
* Friesodielsia bakeri (Merr.) Steenis
* Friesodielsia biglandulosa (Blume) Steenis
* Friesodielsia borneensis (Miq.) Steenis
* Friesodielsia caesia (Miq.) Steenis
* Friesodielsia calycina (King) Steenis
* Friesodielsia cuneiformis (Blume) Steenis
* Friesodielsia desmoides (Craib) Steenis
* Friesodielsia discolor (Craib) D.Das
* Friesodielsia excisa (Miq.) Steenis
* Friesodielsia filipes (Hook.f. & Thomson) Steenis
* Friesodielsia formosa I.M.Turner
* Friesodielsia fornicata (Roxb.) D.Das
* Friesodielsia glauca (Hook.f. & Thomson) Steenis
* Friesodielsia grandifolia (Merr.) I.M.Turner
* Friesodielsia hainanensis Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li
* Friesodielsia hirta (Miq.) Steenis
* Friesodielsia khoshooi Vasudeva Rao & Chakrab.
* Friesodielsia kingii (J.Sinclair) Steenis
* Friesodielsia korthalsiana (Miq.) Steenis
* Friesodielsia lagunensis (Elmer) Steenis
* Friesodielsia lalisae Damth., Baka & Chaowasku
* Friesodielsia lanceolata (Merr.) Steenis
* Friesodielsia latifolia (Hook.f. & Thomson) Steenis
* Friesodielsia longiflora (Merr.) Steenis
* Friesodielsia maclellandii (Hook.f. & Thomson) D.Das
* Friesodielsia mindorensis (Merr.) Steenis
* Friesodielsia obtusifolia (Elmer) Steenis
* Friesodielsia oligophlebia (Merr.) Steenis
* Friesodielsia ovalifolia (Ridl.) I.M.Turner
* Friesodielsia paucinervis (Merr.) Steenis
* Friesodielsia philippinensis (Merr.) Steenis
* Friesodielsia platyphylla (Merr.) Steenis
* Friesodielsia pubescens (Merr.) Steenis
* Friesodielsia sahyadrica N.V.Page & Survesw.
* Friesodielsia stenopetala (Hook.f. & Thomson) D.Das
* Friesodielsia subaequalis (Scheff.) R.M.K.Saunders, X.Guo & C.C.Tang
* Friesodielsia unonifolia (A.DC.) Steenis
# Oscar Balderrama

Oscar Balderrama is an American television writer and script coordinator.
He is well known for his work on the ABC legal drama Eli Stone and for The CW superhero series Arrow.

## Career

His first job in the industry was as an intern on Greg Berlanti's Everwood, in 2002–2003. He would go on to become a production assistant and then assistant to the producers for The WB series.
He then joined the ABC family drama Brothers & Sisters, as script coordinator, for six episodes during the first season. He worked on the pilot for the 2007 series Dirty Sexy Money, as a production staffer.
Balderrama went on to join another drama created by Berlanti, ABC's Jonny Lee Miller starrer Eli Stone, as script coordinator. He later co-scripted two episodes ("Waiting for That Day" and season two's "Flight Path").
In 2012, he moved to the FOX series The Mob Doctor; then, following its cancellation, boarded Lifetime's Drop Dead Diva. Working as script coordinator and script supervisor, respectively.

### Arrow

Balderrama has served as the script coordinator on the Green Arrow origin series Arrow, since the pilot episode. He made his writing debut on the show with the third season installment, "The Fallen", co-penning the hour with co-executive producer Wendy Mericle.
He, along with Arrow: Blood Rush writer Lauren Certo, will co-write Arrow's first tie-in novel, "Vengeance", due in 2016.
Balderrama's first credit for the series' fourth season was with the fifth episode, "Haunted", co-written by executive story editor Brian Ford Sullivan. It featured an anticipated appearance by DC Comics antihero John Constantine (Matt Ryan), from the cancelled NBC series. Balderrama will next co-script the first episode of 2016, "Blood Debts", with staff writer Sarah Tarkoff; helmed by Jesse Warn.
# Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland: A Graphic and Accurate Description of Every Place in Scotland

Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland: A Graphic and Accurate Description of Every Place in Scotland is a book by Francis Hindes Groome. It was published in 1901, by T. C. and E. C. Jack of Edinburgh, combining six volumes (titled Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland: A Survey of Scottish Topography, Statistical, Biographical, and Historical) written between 1884 and 1885, along with initial revisions made in 1895 and subsequent smaller revisions. It has entries for all of Scotland's cities, towns, villages and hamlets, beginning with Aven in today's Aberdeenshire and concluding with Zetland, the former name of Shetland. It also includes tourist attractions, historical sites and the histories of family names and clans.
In the book's closing 130-page "general survey" chapter, its sections are written by various notable contributors:
* the country's leading physical features was written by James Geikie
* the section on the history of Scotland was written by William Melven
* the sections on the country's position, boundaries, extent and area; population; industries; its mountains, lakes, rivers and islands; and administration were written by Hugh Alexander Webster
* the section on its transport system was by Thomas Allan Croal
* the sections on fishing, deer forests and grouse moors were by James G. Bertram
* James Landells compiled the agriculture portion
* the zoology section was contributed by John Gibson
* meteorology was provided by Alexander Buchan
* geology was by Ben Peach and John Horne
* its botany section was written by Thomas King
* its section on education was written by Walter Scott Dalgleish
* Scotland's ecclesiastical history was contributed by the Rev. John Reith, B. D.
* its Scottish language and literature section was by John Merry Ross
* the Gaelic language and literature portion was by the Rev. Archibald Clerk
Subtitled a "new edition", the book includes a 1901 United Kingdom census appendix and a map of Scotland by Collins Bartholomew.
Today, the book is available in full at the A Gazetteer for Scotland website. It also appears as part of The Gazetteer for Scotland, produced by the University of Edinburgh, Scotland, and is directly searchable within "A Vision of Britain through Time".
The original six volumes were published by Thomas C. Jack, of Edinburgh, London and Glasgow. They are archived at the National Library of Scotland.

## Composition

Upon the publication of the final volume of the initial survey in 1885, geographer John Scott Keltie wrote:
   Most articles seem to us to have been written or revised on the spot, the only method by which accuracy can be secured. In some cases, however, we have noticed statements that could not have been made had this plan been invariably adopted.
# Derrick Norman Lehmer

Derrick Norman Lehmer (27 July 1867 – 8 September 1938) was an American mathematician and number theorist.

## Education

He was educated at the University of Nebraska, obtaining a bachelor's degree in 1893 and a master's in 1896. Lehmer was awarded his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1900 for a thesis, Asymptotic Evaluation of Certain Totient-Sums, under the supervision of E. H. Moore.

## Career

He was appointed instructor in mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley, in 1900 and married Clara Eunice Mitchell on 12 July 1900 in Decatur, Illinois. He was promoted to professor at Berkeley in 1918 and continued to teach there until retiring in 1937.
In 1903, he presented a factorization of Jevons's number (8,616,460,799) at the San Francisco Section of the American Mathematical Society on December 19, 1903.
He published tables of prime numbers and prime factorizations, reaching 10,017,000 by 1909. He developed a variety of mechanical and electro-mechanical factoring and computational devices, such as the Lehmer sieve, built with his son Derrick Henry Lehmer.

## Selected works

* Lehmer, D. N. (1918). "Arithmetical theory of certain Hurwitzian continued fractions". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 4 (8): 214–218. Bibcode:1918PNAS....4..214L. doi:10.1073/pnas.4.8.214. PMC 1091449. PMID 16576302.
* Lehmer, D. N. (1918). "On Jacobi's extension of the continued fraction algorithm". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 4 (12): 360–364. Bibcode:1918PNAS....4..360L. doi:10.1073/pnas.4.12.360. PMC 1091496. PMID 16576328.
* Lehmer, D. N. (1925). "On a new method of factorization". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 11 (1): 97–98. Bibcode:1925PNAS...11...97L. doi:10.1073/pnas.11.1.97. PMC 1085844. PMID 16586982.
* Lehmer, D. N. (1927). "A theorem on factorization". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 33 (1): 35–36. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1927-04299-9. MR 1561316.
* Lehmer, D. N. (1931). "Inverse ternary continued fractions". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 37 (8): 565–569. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1931-05206-x. MR 1562198.
* Lehmer, D. N. (1934). "On the enumeration of magic cubes". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 40 (12): 833–837. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1934-05976-7. MR 1562983.
# Cemetery Miséricorde

47°13′23″N 1°34′05″W﻿ / ﻿47.223°N 1.568°W﻿ / 47.223; -1.568
Cemetery Miséricorde is one of the major cemeteries in Nantes, France. It is located in the Hauts-Pavés - Saint-Félix district. It was opened in 1793 and over 10,000 graves have been placed their between then and 2010. With remains of famous people.

## Gallery

* Bust of Philippe Gengembre [fr]
* Léon Bureau [fr]
* Louis Babin-Chevaye [fr]
* Grave of Pierre Cambronne
* Jules Désiré Colombe

## Sources

* Cérède, Agathe (2021). "Cimetière de Miséricorde". Nantes patrimonia (in French).

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Cimetière de la Miséricorde, Miroirs des temps - Pascal Convert". Le Voyage à Nantes. 2022.
# Osenovlag

Osenovlag is a village in Svoge Municipality, Sofia Province, western Bulgaria.
# Bogoria Skotnicka

Bogoria Skotnicka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Samborzec, within Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Samborzec, 10 km (6 mi) south-west of Sandomierz, and 80 km (50 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.