OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ptilobactrum

Ptilobactrum is a genus of hoverflies, with one known species, Ptilobactrum neavei. They have very broad heads and their basoflagellomeres are elongate and densely pilose in males.

## Biology

Larvae are found in ant nests.

## Distribution

P. neavei is native to the African tropics.
# WBSCR17

Putative polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-like protein 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the WBSCR17 gene.
This gene encodes an N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase, which has 97% sequence identity to the mouse protein. This gene is deleted in Williams syndrome, a multisystem developmental disorder caused by the deletion of contiguous genes at 7q11.23.
# Emeryville

Emeryville may refer to:
* Emeryville, California
* Emeryville, Ontario
* Emeryville, predecessor of International Transtar, a model of International Harvester truck
# Lingua (journal)

Lingua: An International Review of General Linguistics is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering general linguistics that was established in 1949. It is published by Elsevier and the editor-in-chief is Marta Dynel (University of Łódź).

## History

In October 2015 the editors and editorial board resigned en masse to protest their inability to come to an agreement with Elsevier regarding fair pricing models for open access publishing. They subsequently started a new journal, Glossa since Elsevier refused to relinquish the rights on the name Lingua.
Elsevier has continued Lingua under new leadership. Within the linguistics community, some consider Glossa as having inherited the reputation of the earlier journal. Elsevier's continuation is referred to (by some linguists) as Zombie Lingua and is regarded as a new journal. Following a statement from their linguistics faculties, the University of California Libraries requested that Elsevier cancel their subscription to post-2015 volumes of Lingua. In a joint post on Language Log in 2016, Eric Baković and Kai von Fintel noted lower quality standards at the new Lingua which included a paper withdrawn due to plagiarism.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Arts and Humanities Citation Index
* Current Contents/Arts & Humanities
* EBSCO databases
* FRANCIS
* International Bibliography of Periodical Literature
* L'Année philologique
* Linguistic Bibliography
* Linguistics & Language Behavior Abstracts
* Modern Language Association Database
* Scopus
* Social Sciences Citation Index
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 1.1.
# Lingua (sculpture)

The Lingua is a sculpture by American artist Jim Sanborn located at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center.

## Sculpture

Lingua is composed of two 16' tall cylinders, with text cut with a water jet cutter in Russian, Mandarin Chinese, Ethiopian, French, Spanish, Latin, Greek, and Iroquois. The texts are historical texts from as far back as 1400 BC.
The Russian-language section is a quote from Leo Tolstoy's 1869 novel War and Peace (Volume 3, Part 1, beginning of chapter XXII).
The Chinese-language section is a piece of Chinese calligraphy work Lantingji Xu written by Wang Xizhi.
# Bugdai mine

The Bugdai mine is one of the largest gold mines in Russia and in the world. The mine is located in Zabaykalsky Krai. The mine has estimated reserves of 22.4 million oz of gold, 54.4 million oz of silver and 594 million tonnes of ore grading 0.067% molybdenum.
# Chvalovice (Prachatice District)

Chvalovice is a municipality and village in Prachatice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Chvalovice lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) east of Prachatice, 19 km (12 mi) west of České Budějovice, and 121 km (75 mi) south of Prague.
# Fresh Aire

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Fresh Aire is the first album by new-age musical group Mannheim Steamroller. It was originally released in 1975.

## Background

The record was followed by seven additional albums in the Fresh Aire series. The album contains twelve tracks, each sequentially aligned with a month of the year. Each of the next three Fresh Aire albums is based upon a season, which later led to Fresh Aire's theme being reimagined as Spring.
Besides the eponymous seventh tune, several of the track names are played on musical terms denoting the form of that song. The title track "Fresh Aire" is an air, "Saras Band" is a sarabande, and "Pass the Keg (Lia)" is a passacaglia. Composer Chip Davis refers to his music as "18th century rock and roll."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Chip Davis.

## Personnel

Source:
* Chip Davis – drums, percussion, recorder
* Eric Hansen – bass
* Jackson Berkey – keyboards
* Don Sears – synthesizer programming, string arrangements
* Bill Buntain – trombone on "Pass the Keg"
* Denny Schneider – trumpet on "Pass the Keg"
* Mortimer Alpert, Dorothy Brown, Hugh Brown, Miriam Duffelmeyer, Ginny Eldred, Lucinda Gladics, James Hammond, Jean Hassel, Joe Landes, Karl Lyon, Bob Malec, Beth McCollum, Virginia Moriarty, Dorothy Redina, Joe Rosenstein, Merton Shatzkin, Alex Sokol, Jess Stern, Larry Sutton, Paul Todd – strings on "Sonata", "Fresh Aire", and "Mist"

## Production

* Produced By Chip Davis & Don Sears
* Recorded & Engineered By Jeff Schiller, Don Sears & Ron Ubel
# Pedi, Peren

Pedi is a village in the Peren district of Nagaland, India. It is located in the Pedi (Ngwalwa) Circle.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Pedi has 20 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 61.76%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 85 | 49 | 36 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 17 | 8 | 9 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 76 | 44 | 32 |
| Literates | 42 | 28 | 14 |
| Workers (all) | 57 | 32 | 25 |
| Main workers (total) | 25 | 13 | 12 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 23 | 12 | 11 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 32 | 19 | 13 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 16 | 6 | 10 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 9 | 9 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Non-workers | 28 | 17 | 11 |
# Finance Minister of Malta

The finance minister of Malta is the head of the Ministry for Finance.

## Constitutional functions

The finance minister has an important constitutional role. This constitution assigns the exclusive competence to the finance minister to initiate a legislative bill on financial measures. This means that financial measures cannot be introduced through a private member's bills amongst others. Furthermore, the constitution assigns the duty to the finance minister to lay before the House of Representatives not later than thirty days after, the commencement of each financial year estimates of the revenues and expenditure of Malta for that year.
# Brother Brother

Brother Brother is a Nashville-based sibling duo from Sarasota, Florida. Their sound has been described as "mesmerizing and uplifting" and "emphatically endearing."
The brothers, Bradley Anderson and Brett Anderson released their debut studio album, The New Kids on October 27, 2017. The record was produced by Matt Odmark of Jars of Clay. The singles off the album include "Feels like 1901," "Novocaine," and "Better Places."

## Career

Brother Brother grew up surrounded by music. Many of their family members, including their father, were musicians. They gravitated towards music from a young age. Brett started playing piano at age 3 before getting interested in banjo at around 9 or 10. Bradley began playing drums at 7, and eventually started playing guitar at 11. They officially started playing as Brother Brother in 2013. The band played for fun until they met Gold record selling entertainer Jim Stafford who invited the brothers to perform at the Jim Stafford Theatre in Branson, Missouri. Here, they went from playing 10 shows a year to 10 shows a week. The band played for two seasons in Branson before moving on to record their debut studio album. While both Brothers provided vocals for the album, Bradley contributed guitar and Brett played banjo and electric banjo. Other contributors include Aaron Stoner on Bass, Paul Eckberg on percussion, and Charlie Lowell on keys, organ, and synth. Brother Brother started touring in 2017 in support of their new record.

## Discography

* 2015 "Brother Brother"
* 2017 "The New Kids"
* 2018 "Some People I Know"
* 2021 "Calla Lily"
* 2022 "Cover to Cover"

## Singles

* 2016 Perfect Story (Reagan K & Brother Brother)
* 2017 Better Places
* 2017 Feels Like 1901
* 2017 Novocaine
# Flight 861

Flight 861 may refer to
* KLM Flight 861, hijacked on 25 November 1973
* GP Express Flight 861 crashed on 8 June 1992
# Aïn Abid District

Aïn Abid is a district in Constantine Province, Algeria. It was named after its capital, Aïn Abid.

## Municipalities

The district is further divided into 2 municipalities:
* Aïn Abid
* Ben Badis
36°13′57″N 6°56′39″E﻿ / ﻿36.2325°N 6.9442°E﻿ / 36.2325; 6.9442
* This article about a location in Constantine Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Chandlerville Township, Cass County, Illinois

Chandlerville Township is one of eleven townships in Cass County, Illinois. As of the 2020 census, its population was 458 and it contained 237 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 25.38 square miles (65.7 km$^2$), of which 25.03 square miles (64.8 km$^2$) (or 98.62%) is land and 0.35 square miles (0.91 km$^2$) (or 1.38%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Chandlerville (east half)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these three cemeteries: Harbison-Davis, Hickey and Mount Olive.

### Major highways

* Illinois Route 78

### Rivers

* Sangamon River

### Lakes

* Big Lake

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 458 people, 233 households, and 107 families residing in the township. The population density was 18.08 inhabitants per square mile (6.98/km$^2$). There were 237 housing units at an average density of 9.36 per square mile (3.61/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.16% White, 0.66% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 1.31% from other races, and 0.66% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.53% of the population.
There were 233 households, out of which 15.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.34% were married couples living together, 6.01% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 54.08% were non-families. 53.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 35.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.91 and the average family size was 2.84.
The township's age distribution consisted of 20.4% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 13.9% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 36.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 51.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 131.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 120.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $50,489, and the median income for a family was $52,188. Males had a median income of $57,708 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $31,023. About 9.3% of families and 18.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 50.5% of those under age 18 and 1.9% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* A C Central Community Unit School District 262
* Porta Community Unit School District 202

## Political districts

* Illinois's 18th congressional district
* State House District 93
* State Senate District 47
# Chandlers Hill, South Australia

Chandlers Hill is a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia. It lies within the City of Onkaparinga and has postcode 5159.
# G.U.P.S, Padinhattummuri

G.U.P.S, Padinhattummuri or Government Upper Primary School, Padinhattummuri or Kakkodi GUPS is situated at Kizhakkummuri in Kakkodi panchayat. Kakkodi is a panchayat in the outskirts of Kozhikode Corporation. The school comes under Chevayur subdistrict of Kozhikode.
The school was established in 1912 and started functioning as early as 1912 using the land donated by a house named "Chalil Tharavad". K.C. Gopalan Nair of "Chalil Tharavad" is the founder of this school. In 1958, this school was upgraded as higher elementary school and Std. VII was sanctioned. In 1961-62, the school came under the Kerala Govt. and was renamed as G.U.P.S, Padinhattummuri. The Government, through acquisition, possessed 0.5 hector land for expansion works of the school and the acquisition proceedings were completed in 1972. In 1978, the school was functioned in two shifts. Later in 1998-99, a new building with two class rooms was constructed. Further, in 1999-2000 three classroom building was built and a cluster resource centre under Kerala Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (KSSA) was also constructed. Infrastructure expansion continued in 2000s also with a four classroom building opened on 8 November 2005.
The school completed 100 years in operation on 9 January 2012. The centenary celebrations were inaugurated by the Minister of Education Kerala, Janab P.K.Abdurabb on 9 January 2012 at the school premises.
# Otto Stammberger

Otto Stammberger (20 February 1920 – 11 July 2000) was a German aviator and World War II flying ace.
On 26 February 1943, Stammberger was appointed Staffelkapitän of 4. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 26 "Schlageter" (JG 26—26th Fighter Wing). He succeeded Oberleutnant Kurt Ebersberger who was transferred. On 13 May, he was shot down in his Focke-Wulf Fw 190 A-4 (Werknummer 0739—factory number). He bailed out near Lynck, located approximately 3 kilometers (1.9 miles) south-southwest of Looberghe. Due to his injuries sustained, he was replaced by Leutnant Helmut Hoppe as commander of the Staffel.
Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces – Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found records for seven aerial victory claims, plus four further unconfirmed claims. All of his aerial victories were claimed over the Western Allies and includes five four-engine bombers.
# Otto Stangl

Otto Stangl (Dachau, October 9, 1915 - Munich, July 20, 1990) was a German gallery owner, art dealer and art collector. With his wife Etta Stangl they founded in 1947 in Munich the Moderne Galerie Etta und Otto Stangl, an important gallery of the avant-garde after the Second World War in Germany. Their influence on the transmission of contemporary art played an important role in the rehabilitation of the so-called degenerate art of the Third Reich (mainly Blauer Reiter, expressionism, classical modern art). Etta and Otto Stangl were also involved in establishing the Franz Marc Museum in Kochel am See, which opened in 1986.

## Gallerist

Otto Stangl was one of the German Gallery owners who recovered the great painters of classical modernism for an entire generation of young artists that had been deprived of these works under the National Socialists. In 1948 when Hilla von Rebay organized “Zeitgenössische Kunst und Kunstpflege in USA” (“Contemporary Art and Art Care in USA”), Otto Stangl introduced to her the first non-objective German artists. These artists, supported by Rebey and the Guggenheim Foundation, formed the important South German group Zen 49, that first appeared in June 1949 in the Munich Amerikahaus.
# Chandragiri Fort, Kerala

Chandragiri Fort (Malayalam: ചന്ദ്രഗിരിക്കോട്ട ) is a fort built in the 17th century, situated in Kasaragod District of Kerala, India. This large squarish fort is 150 feet (46 m) above sea level and occupies an area of about seven acres the adjacent to Chandragiri river. The fort is now in ruins.

## Geography

Chandragiri Fort was built in the confluence of the Arabian Sea and the Chandragiri River, also known as the Payaswini river. The fort is located about 59 kilometers south of Mangalore and 87 kilometers north of Kannur.

## History

The Chandragiri River marked the boundary between the Tulanadu and the Kolathanadu Kingdoms. Both kingdoms would eventually be conquered by the Vijaynagara Empire, and the region came under their control. Upon the fall of the Vijaynagara Empire, the Keladi Nayakas, who had administered the region for the Vijaynagara Empire, declared independence and took control of many regions of Uttara Kannada, including the area the fort would later be built.
Chandragiri Fort was built in the 17th century by Shivappa Nayak, alongside a chain of other fortresses. As of today, the fort is managed by the Kerala State Department of Archaeology, with assistance from the Department of Tourism. The Department of Archeology conducted an excavation and uncovered cannonballs made of stone and iron, iron tools, and pottery.

## Layout

The found boundary area is approximately 7.76 acres, while the building is roughly 5 acres and of a square shape. The fort is 46 meters (150) feet above sea level, and composed of laterite bricks. Some of the walls were damaged by cannon fire. A trench surrounds the fort from three directions. On the Eastern and Western direction, both have entrances leading into the trench. On the North-Eastern corner, an underground tunnel is also visible.
The fort contains 8 bastions, each with cannon (peeranky) holes. The main bastion is located on the North. Other buildings, such as barracks, are also within the fort.

## Image gallery

* Chandrigiri Fort Melparamba, is 6 Kilometers away from Kasaragod town
* Chandragiri Fort renovation works 2019
* Chandragiri Fort entrance
* Chandragiri Fort renovation works 2019
* Chandragiri Fort renovation works 2019
* Chandragiri Fort renovation works 2019
* Chandragiri Fort renovation works 2019
* Chandragiri Fort renovation works 2019
* Chandragiri Fort
* Chandragiri Fort
* Chandragiri Fort
* Chandragiri Fort
* Chandragiri Fort renovation works 2019
* Chandragiri Fort
# Boris Ledkovsky

Boris Mikhailovich Ledkovsky (Бори́с Миха́йлович Ледко́вский; 9 May 1894 in Agrafenovka, Don Host Oblast — 6 August 1975 in Freeport, New York) was a Russian-American composer of Church music and father of composer Alexander Ledkovsky.

## Life

Ledkovsky was born near Novocherkassk in 1894 to Protopriest Mikhail and Sophia Ledkovsky. He studied at the Theology School in Novocherkassk, in the Royal School in Rostov-on-Don and at the Moscow Conservatory with Alexander Kastalsky.
He directed at the St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Sofia, Bulgaria; in Paris and in Berlin parishes and cathedrals. In 1937 Ledkovsky formed in Germany the all-male a cappella ensemble "Black Sea Cossacks Choir".
Ledkovsky married in 1943 to Marina V. Fasolt. With her, he fathered four children: Alexander (also a Church musician of note), Dimitri, Tatiana, and Michael. He emigrated with his family to the United States in 1951.
He was a prolific arranger and composer of Russian Orthodox Church music in the Moscow School style, relying heavily on traditional chant as well as austere harmonization forms.
From 1952 to 1975 he served as director of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia (ROCOR) Synod Cathedral Choir of New York.
Boris Ledkovsky died of lung cancer on 6 August 1975, and was buried in Jordanville, New York at the Holy Trinity Monastery.
# Gabriel Anton

Gabriel Anton (28 July 1858 – 3 January 1933) was an Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist. He is primarily remembered for his studies of psychiatric conditions arising from damage to the cerebral cortex and the basal ganglia.

## Academic career

He was a native of Saaz, Bohemia, and in 1882 received his medical doctorate at Prague. In 1887 he traveled to Vienna in order to work with Theodor Meynert (1833–1892), who was to become an important influence to Anton's medical career. In 1891 he moved to Innsbruck, where he served as an associate professor of psychiatry and director of the university clinic. Later (1894), he relocated to the University of Graz as a full professor of psychiatry, and in 1905 succeeded Karl Wernicke (1848–1905) at the University of Halle.

## Contributions

Anton is remembered for his pioneer contributions in the field of neurosurgery. In collaboration with surgeons Friedrich Gustav von Bramann (1854–1913) and Viktor Schmieden (1874–1945), he proposed new procedures for treatment of hydrocephalus. These included the "Balkenstich method" and the "suboccipital puncture".
Along with neurologist Joseph Babinski (1857–1932), the Anton–Babinski syndrome is named. Anton provided a detailed description and explanation of visual anosognosia and asomatoagnosia associated with the disorder. Asomatoagnosia is a rare phenomenon where a patient is in denial of a body part.
With Paul Ferdinand Schilder (1886–1940), he performed investigations of movements in patients with chorea and athetosis. In his research of chorea, he identified scars in the lenticular nuclei.

## Decorations and awards

* Iron Cross, 2nd class
* Red Cross Medal, 3rd class
* Member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina (1911)
* Professor emeritus (1926)

## Selected publications

* Störungen im Oberflächenwachstum des menschlichen Grosshirns. Zeitschrift für Heilkunde, Prague, 1888.
* Hydrocephalus und Gehirndruck. Medizinische Jahrbücher, Vienna, 1889. - Hydrocephalus and "brain pressure".
* Über angeborene Erkrankungen des Centralnervensystems, Vienna, 1890 - On congenital diseases of the central nervous system.
* Über die Selbstwahrnehmung der Herderkrankungen durch den Kranken bei Rindenblindheit und Rindentaubheit. In: Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten. Bd. 32. 1899, S. 86 - On the self-perception of focal lesions in patients with cortical blindness and cortical deafness.
* Über den Ausdruck der Gemütsbewegung beim gesunden und kranken Menschen. Psych Wschr, 1900; 2: 165–169. (Anton–Babinski syndrome)
* Vier Vorträge über Entwicklungsstörungen beim Kinde. Berlin, 1908. - Four lectures on developmental disorders in children.
* Über krankhafte moralische Abartung im Kindesalter und über den Heilwert der Affekte. with Fritz Gustav Bramann (1854–1913). Halle 1910.
* Behandlung der angeborenen und erworbenen Gehirnkrankheiten mit Hilfe des Balkenstiches. with Fritz Gustav Bramann. Berlin 1913. - Treatment of congenital and acquired diseases of the brain with the help of the Balkenstich.
# Gabriel Antonio

Gabriel Antonio may refer to:
* Gabriel Antonio Mestre, Argentine prelate
* Gabriel Antonio Pereira, Uruguayan politician
# Gaj-class tugboat

The Gaj class offshore tugboats are a series of two auxiliary watercraft built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Ltd., Kolkata, for the Indian Navy. The vessels in the class are Indian Navy's biggest tugboats and can be used for towing aircraft carriers.

## Description

Each vessel in the class has a 40-ton bollard pull and are powered by twin Garden Reach G7V diesel engines coupled to two propellers with a total output of 3920 bhp. They have four foam monitors installed for firefighting operations. The vessels have a speed of 15 knots and are also fitted with diving and salvage equipment. They carry an RCC (recompression chamber) and can render limited submarine rescue services.

## Ships in the class

| Pennant No. | Name | Launched | Commissioned | Decommissioned | Notes |
| A-51 | INS Gaj | September 1972 | 20 September 1973 | 14 August 1996 | |
| A-53 | INS Matanga | 29 October 1977 | 2 April 1983 | 27 January 2017 | |