OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bubble (Fluke song)

"Bubble" is the ninth single by the English electronic music band Fluke and was their only single released in 1994.

## Versions

| Bubble | YRCD110 |
| Format: | CD |
| Label: | Circa |
| Released: | 1994 |
| Track listing: | 1. Bubble (Speechbubble) (6 minutes 40 seconds) 2. Bubble (Stuntbubble) (7 minutes 40 seconds) 3. Bubble (Burstbubble) (7 minutes 28 seconds) |
| Bubble | YRT110 |
| Format: | 12" Vinyl |
| Label: | Circa |
| Released: | 1994 |
| Track listing: | 1. Bubble (Speechbubble) (6 minutes 40 seconds) 2. Bubble (Stuntbubble) (7 minutes 40 seconds) 3. Bubble (Burstbubble) (7 minutes 28 seconds) 4. Bubble (Braillebubble) (6 minutes 42 seconds) |
| Bubble | YRTDJ110 |
| Format: | 12" Promotional Vinyl |
| Label: | Circa |
| Released: | 1994 |
| Track listing: | 1. Bubble (Speechbubble) (6 minutes 40 seconds) 2. Bubble (Burstbubble) (7 minutes 28 seconds) 3. Bubble (Stuntbubble) (7 minutes 40 seconds) 4. Bubble (Braillebubble) (6 minutes 42 seconds) |
# Cymindis neglecta

Cymindis neglecta is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Haldeman in 1843.
# Cymindis ovipennis

Cymindis ovipennis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Victor Motschulsky in 1944.
# Brothers Grimm Prize of the City of Hanau

Brothers Grimm Prize of the City of Hanau is a literary prize of Hesse. The prize, awarded by the City of Hanau, honors the Brothers Grimm, who were both born in Hanau. The prize is endowed with €10,000 and has been awarded since 1983. The ceremony takes place in November in memory of the Göttingen Seven.

## Winners

* 1983 Wolfgang Hilbig for Abwesenheit
* 1985 Anna Mitgutsch for Die Züchtigung
* 1987 Wilhelm Bartsch [de] for Übungen im Joch
* 1989 Natascha Wodin for Einmal lebt ich
* 1991 Monika Maron for Stille Zeile sechs
* 1993 Harald Weinrich for Textgrammatik der deutschen Sprache
* 1995 Adolf Endler for Tarzan am Prenzlauer Berg
* 1997 Harry Rowohlt (for Translation)
* 1999 Georg Klein for Libidissi
* 2001 Heinz Czechowski for Die Zeit steht still and Das offene Geheimnis
* 2003 Klaus Böldl for Die fernen Inseln
* 2005 Felicitas Hoppe for Verbrecher und Versager
* 2005 Andreas Reimann [de] for Zwischen den Untergängen
* 2007 Björn Kern [de] for Die Erlöser AG
* 2009 Natascha Wodin for Nachtgeschwister
* 2011 Reinhard Kaiser [de] (for Translation)
* 2013 Christoph Ransmayr for Atlas eines ängstlichen Mannes
* 2015 no award
* 2017 Barbara Zoeke for Die Stunde der Spezialisten
* 2020 Valerie Fritsch [de] for Herzklappen von Johnson & Johnson
* 2023 Anna Baar [de] for Divân mit Schonbezug
# Bromus briziformis

Bromus briziformis is a species of brome grass known by the common name rattlesnake brome. The specific epithet briziformis comes from the resemblance of the grass to grasses of the genus Briza, particularly Briza maxima. The common name is derived from the resemblance of the spikelets to the rattles of rattlesnakes. The grass has a diploid number of 14.

## Description

Bromus briziformis is an annual grass, with erect or ascending culms growing 20–80 cm (7.9–31.5 in) tall. The leaf sheaths are shaggy and ligules, measuring 0.5–2 mm (0.020–0.079 in) long, are densely hairy. The leaf blades are 3–13 cm (1.2–5.1 in) long and 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) wide, and are lightly hairy to glabrous on both sides. The lax and secund panicles have long spreading or drooping branches that bear solitary terminal spikelets. The panicles are 5–15 cm (2.0–5.9 in) long and 3–7 cm (1.2–2.8 in) wide, and the branches are typically longer than the spikelets. The flat spikelets are 15–27 mm (0.59–1.06 in) long and 0.8–1.3 cm (0.31–0.51 in) broad. The glumes are smooth or slightly scabrous. The lower glumes are three to five-veined and 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long, and the upper glumes are seven to nine-veined and 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long. The lemmas are ovate or slightly rhombic, have broad translucent margins, and are awnless. The anthers are 0.7–1 mm (0.028–0.039 in) long. The caryopses are as long or shorter than the paleas, and are flat or slightly rolled inwards.

## Habitat and distribution

Bromus briziformis grows in waste areas, disturbed areas, and road verges, on dry soils. It is native to southwest Eurasia, but naturalized throughout North America from New Mexico up to southern British Columbia, and scattered throughout the eastern United States.
# Cylindrite

Cylindrite is a sulfosalt mineral containing tin, lead, antimony and iron with formula: Pb$_3$Sn$_4$FeSb$_2$S$_{14}$. It forms triclinic pinacoidal crystals which often occur as tubes or cylinders which are in fact rolled sheets. It has a black to lead grey metallic colour with a Mohs hardness of 2 to 3 and a specific gravity of 5.4.
It was first discovered in the Santa Cruz mine, Oruro Department, Bolivia in 1893. The name arises from its curious cylindrical crystal which it forms almost uniquely among minerals.
# Bardello con Malgesso e Bregano

Bardello con Malgesso e Bregano is a town and comune located in the province of Varese, in the Lombardy region of northern Italy. It was established on 1 January 2023 from the merger of Bardello, Malgesso and Bregano.

## Geography

The municipality is located about 10 km (6.2 mi) northwest of Varese between Lake Varese and Lake Maggiore.

## History

The municipality was created on 1 January 2023 with the merger of the previously independent municipalities of Bardello, Bregano and Malgesso. The citizens of the three municipalities had previously approved the merger in February 2022 and the regional council of Lombardy in October 2022.
# Banaur

Banur is a city and a municipal council in Patiala district in the state of Punjab, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Banur had a population of 15,005. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Banur has an average literacy rate of 61%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with 58% of the males and 42% of females literate. 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Ningthoujam Mangi Singh

Ningthoujam Mangi Singh is an Indian politician. He previously served as a Member of the Manipur Legislative Assembly representing Kumbi.

## Career

In 1990, Mangi was elected to the Manipur Legislative Assembly as a Communist Party of India candidate. He retained his seat in the 1995 Manipur Legislative Assembly election. In 2000 he lost his seat to Sanasam Bira Singh. In the 2002 Manipur Legislative Assembly election he re-gained his seat and was appointed Minister of Commerce and Industries, Sericulture, Eco.& Stat. in the first O. Ibobi ministry. He was again elected in the 2007 Manipur Legislative Assembly election. In 2018 he joined the Indian National Congress.
In the 2022 Manipur Legislative Assembly election he contested as an National People's Party candidate but lost to Sanasam Premchandra Singh.
# Cyrtosperma

Cyrtosperma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. The genus went through considerable taxonomic changes in the 1980s, and as a result is now considered to be native only to Southeast Asia and some Pacific islands. Previously, the genus was believed to be widespread from Asia to Africa and South America, but the African and South American species were subsequently moved into separate genera. Cyrtosperma is now known to be most prominent in New Guinea. The genus Cyrtosperma is unique in this regard because it is the only known big genus in Araceae that is known to be found east of Wallace's line.
Cyrtosperma merkusii, or pulaka, is grown as a root crop in Oceania.

## Species

* Cyrtosperma beccarianum A.Hay - New Guinea
* Cyrtosperma bougainvillense A.Hay - Solomon Islands
* Cyrtosperma brassii A.Hay - Louisiade Archipelago
* Cyrtosperma carrii A.Hay - Papua New Guinea
* Cyrtosperma cuspidispathum Alderw. - New Guinea
* Cyrtosperma giganteum Engl. - New Guinea
* Cyrtosperma gressittiorum A.Hay - Louisiade Archipelago
* Cyrtosperma hambalii A.Dearden & A.Hay - Western New Guinea
* Cyrtosperma johnstonii (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. - Solomon Islands
* Cyrtosperma kokodense A.Hay - Papua New Guinea
* Cyrtosperma macrotum Becc. ex Engl. - New Guinea
* Cyrtosperma merkusii (Hassk.) Schott - New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Borneo, Java, Sumatra, Philippines, Fiji, Samoa, Kiribati, Santa Cruz Islands, Cook Islands, Marquesas, Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands; naturalized on various other islands
# Farini

Farini may refer to:
* Farini, Croatia, a village in the Višnjan municipality
* Farini, Emilia-Romagna, a town and comune in Italy
* Luigi Carlo Farini (1812-1866), Prime Minister of Italy
* Domenico Farini (1834-1900), soldier and politician, son of Luigi Carlo Farini
* The Great Farini (1838–1929), an entertainer
# Brunellia comocladifolia

Brunellia comocladifolia, commonly known as the West Indian sumac, is a species of tree in the family Brunelliaceae. It is native to Central America, the West Indies, and northern South America.

## Description

Brunellia comocladifolia is a small tree growing to a height of about 25 m (80 ft) with a spreading crown. The leaves and young shoots are clad in rusty coloured hairs and the foliage often has a reddish tinge. The pinnate leaves have toothed margins and are up to 40 cm (16 in) long. They are in opposite pairs, with five to eleven pairs of elliptical to oblong leaflets and a terminal leaflet. The leaflets have rounded bases and acuminate tips and are up to 15 cm (6 in) long and 6 cm (2 in) wide. The underside of the leaflets are clad in short, velvety hairs. Male and female flowers are on separate trees. They are both very small and are borne in panicles clad in short hairs. The flowering period is April to August and the fruits appear from June to October.

## Distribution and habitat

Brunellia comocladifolia is native to the West Indies, Central America and the extreme north of South America. Its range includes the countries of Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Hispaniola (in both the Dominican Republic and Haiti), Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Puerto Rico and Venezuela. It is a montane species, found in clearings and on forest margins at altitudes of between 1,060 and 1,710 m (3,500 and 5,600 ft). Along with Weinmannia pinnata, Prestoea montana, and Podocarpus coriaceus, it is present in the wet cloud forest in the Sierra de Luquillo mountains in Puerto Rico. Brunellia comocladifolia also occurs in the Hispaniolan moist forests of the Dominican Republic and Haiti.
# Niharra

Niharra is a municipality located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 183 inhabitants.
# Nixon Smiley

Nixon Smiley (August 17, 1911 – 1990) was an American reporter, columnist, and feature writer for the Miami Herald who wrote various books.
Smiley was born in Orange Park, Florida and was raised by his maternal grandparent after losing both parents by the age of 7. He grew up hearing tales of the St. Johns River.
His career in newspapers began at the Florida Times Union in Jacksonville. He was in the U.S. Marine Corps during World War II. Upon his return he began a 30 plus year career at the Herald and authorship of 15 books.
He worked at the Herald from 1940 until 1973. The Nixon Smiley Research Papers (1940s-1972) are held at the Historical Museum of Southern Florida.
His wife Evelyn was an artist, and Smiley was a devoted gardener who volunteered at the Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, where a Nixon Smiley collection recording his records as Interim Director from 1953 to 1961 (4,000 pages) is kept as well as papers covering his field trips. Starting in 1958 and through much of the 1960s, Smiley was a member of the board of directors of the International Palm Society. There is a Nixon Smiley Pineland Preserve in Miami-Dade County.

## Writings

* Knights of the Fourth Estate: The Story of the Miami Herald June 1984
* Crowder Tales June 1973
* The Miami Herald Front Pages, 1903-1983 by Nixon Smiley (Hardcover - Jan 1, 1983)
* On the Beat and Offbeat June 1983
* Florida, Land of Images April 1977
* Yesterday's Miami June 1977
* Lady by Onie (as told to Nixon Smiley) Craig 1976
* Yesterday's Florida (Seemann's historic States series) June 1974
* Isabel as told to Nixon Smiley by Isabel J. Foster 1975
* Tropical Planting and Gardening for South Florida and the West Indies June 1960
* Florida Gardening month by month 1957, 1971
* Florida Gardening 1958
* Subtropical gardening in Florida 1951
The is a 120 acre Nixon Smiley Pineland Preserve.
# Cystorchis variegata

Cystorchis variegata is a species of terrestrial orchid native to Malesia and Vanuatu. It was described by Carl Ludwig Blume in 1858.

## Distribution and habitat

C. variegata can be found in Borneo, Java, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, and Vanuatu. In Java it is known to grow in damp, shady forests at altitudes of 600–1,100 m (2,000–3,600 ft).

## Description

C. variegata is a small plant, growing 15–25 cm (5.9–9.8 in) tall. Each plant bears around six leaves, elliptic in shape with wavy edges, measuring up to 7 cm (2.8 in) long and 2.8 cm (1.1 in) wide. The leaves are mostly dark green in colour, with lighter green patches between the veins, and are borne on 2 cm (0.79 in) long petioles. The peduncle is covered with short, fine hairs and measures 10–15 cm (3.9–5.9 in) long, ending in a 3 cm (1.2 in) long rachis that bears 7–12 flowers. Each tubular flower measures approximately 6 mm (0.24 in) long. The sepals are yellowish at the base, pinkish or reddish brown towards the middle, and cream coloured at the tip, with the lateral sepals being concave near the base of the flower to enclose the base of the spur. The petals are white and lance-shaped. The labellum is white and orange, fleshy, with the margins folded upwards to form a tube.
# Cystopteris protrusa

Cystopteris protrusa is a common fern of North America, commonly known as the lowland bladderfern, lowland brittle fern or lowland fragile fern.
The plant is native to eastern Canada, and the Midwestern and Eastern United States. Throughout much of its range it is the most common Cystopteris fern species.

## Description

Unlike most species of the genus Cystopteris, this fern is exclusively terrestrial, often forming large, dense colonies. It is also largely a spring ephemeral. Some fronds may remain by late summer, but most have disappeared.
The specific name, protrusa, refers to the fact that the rhizome protrudes a short distance beyond the current year's fronds to form the following year's leaf buds. This protrusion is a positive diagnostic in the field. Sori are round and covered in a bladder-like indusium.

### Taxonomy

Cystopteris protrusa was originally considered only a variety of Cystopteris fragilis. However, it is now known that this is a diploid species, while C. fragilis (ss) is a polyploid species of hybrid origin. C. protrusa is a parent of the hybrid species Cystopteris tennesseensis and Cystopteris tenuis.
# Barbronia

Barbronia is a genus of annelids belonging to the family Salifidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.
Species:
* Barbronia assiuti Johansson, 1918
* Barbronia delicata Moore, 1939
* Barbronia gwalagwalensis Westergren & Siddall, 2004
* Barbronia weberi R. Blanchard, 1897
# Barbrook

Barbrook is a village in Devon, England. It is close to the source of the West Lyn River.
The village post office and shop closed on 27 September 2008. The listed former school house is beside the A39. There is currently a petrol station and shop at the junction of the A39 and B3234.
Barbrook was affected by the 1952 Lynmouth Flood. A sign showing the height of the floodwater can be seen in Cherrybridge and there is a memorial garden on the site of 2 houses which fell into the river. The original stone arched road bridge on the site of the current foot bridge was destroyed and a new bridge was constructed further upstream, a house was demolished to make way for the new roadway. The river channel was enlarged to prevent future problems.
In the early part of the 1900s it was mostly surrounded by conifer plantations, these were felled and have now been replaced by deciduous woodland.
Barbrook means "Babbling Brook", in 1650 it was known as Babbroke.
# Barlow's law

Barlow's law is an incorrect physical law proposed by Peter Barlow in 1825 to describe the ability of wires to conduct electricity. It says that the strength of the effect of electricity passing through a wire varies inversely with the square root of its length and directly with the square root of its cross-sectional area, or, in modern terminology:
    $I\propto {\sqrt {\frac {A}{L}}},$
where I is electric current, A is the cross-sectional area of the wire, and L is the length of the wire. Barlow formulated his law in terms of the diameter d of a cylindrical wire. Since A is proportional to the square of d the law becomes $I\propto d/{\sqrt {L}}$ for cylindrical wires.
Barlow undertook his experiments with the aim of determining whether long-distance telegraphy was feasible and believed that he proved that it was not. The publication of Barlow's law delayed research into telegraphy for several years, until 1831 when Joseph Henry and Philip Ten Eyck constructed a circuit 1,060 feet long, which used a large battery to activate an electromagnet. Barlow did not investigate the dependence of the current strength on electric tension (that is, voltage). He endeavoured to keep this constant, but admitted there was some variation. Barlow was not entirely certain that he had found the correct law, writing "the discrepancies are rather too great to enable us to say, with confidence, that such is the law in question."
In 1827, Georg Ohm published a different law, in which current varies inversely with the wire's length, not its square root; that is,
    $I\propto {\frac {1}{c+L/A}},$
where $c$ is a constant dependent on the circuit setup. Ohm's law is now considered the correct law, and Barlow's false.
The law Barlow proposed was not in error due to poor measurement; in fact, it fits Barlow's careful measurements quite well. Heinrich Lenz pointed out that Ohm took into account "all the conducting resistances … of the circuit", whereas Barlow did not. Ohm explicitly included a term for what we would now call the internal resistance of the battery. Barlow did not have this term and approximated the results with a power law instead. Ohm's law in modern usage is rarely stated with this explicit term, but nevertheless an awareness of it is necessary for a full understanding of the current in a circuit.
# Barlow, North Dakota

Barlow is an unincorporated small rural village in Foster County, in the U.S. state of North Dakota. U.S. Route 281 runs through it.

## History

A post office at Barlow was established in 1884, and remained in operation until 1965. The village bears the name of Frederich George Barlow, a pioneer settler.
# Buckton, Northumberland

Buckton is a small village in Northumberland, North East England, located just over 5 km north of Belford.
Buckton consists of a farm and a few cottages. Buckton is the site of a medieval deserted village, which was first recorded in 1560, but had shrunk in size by the mid-18th century. The farmhouse dates from the 18th century and has a walled garden. The remains of a late medieval dovecote (Grade II listed) are located to the north of the farm. Buckton Burn flows close to the settlement.
Thomas Gregson, second premier of Tasmania, was born in Buckton.
# Cámara Uruguaya de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas

The Cámara Uruguaya de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas (English: Uruguayan Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers), also known as Cámara Uruguaya del Disco (CUD) (English: Uruguayan Record Chamber), is an Uruguayan non-profit organization. Established in 1960, since 2005, it has administered the economic rights of the Uruguayan Phonographic Producers, the latter a member of the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI).

## Services

Like other certifying bodies, the CUD combats piracy in the Uruguayan music industry. In 2008, the Uruguayan authorities approved law number 18,341 promoted by this company and supported by the Executive Power, which eliminates the Value-added tax (VAT) from CDs and DVDs that contain musical and film productions, starting to be marketed in that country without the percentage of 22% added. The objective of the norm was to promote the growth of the recording sector and achieve a reduction in the price of copies of albums for the public.

## Sales certificates

The CUD awards certificates for music releases in Uruguay. Certificates are usually awarded on the basis of the number of units the release has shipped, rather than the number it has sold.
| Format | Thresholds | Thresholds | Thresholds | Thresholds |
| Format | Gold | Platinum | 2× Platinum | Notes |
| Album | 2,000 | 4,000 | 8,000 | Since 2007 |
| Album | 3,000 | 6,000 | 12,000 | Until 2006 |
# D36

D36 may refer to:

## Ships

* Brazilian destroyer Alagoas (D36), an Alan M. Sumner-class destroyer of the Brazilian Navy
* HMS Defender (D36), a Type 45 destroyer of the Royal Navy
* HMS Vivacious (D36), a V-class destroyer of the Royal Navy
* Italian auxiliary cruiser Cattaro (D36), a Yugoslavian passenger ship seized by the Italian Navy

## Other uses

* D36 road (Croatia)
* LNER Class D36, a class of British steam locomotives
* Lotarev D-36, a turbofan engine
# Farmington

Farmington may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Farmington, British Columbia
* Farmington, Nova Scotia (disambiguation)

### United States

* Farmington, Arkansas
* Farmington, California
* Farmington, Connecticut
* Farmington, Delaware
* Farmington, Georgia
* Farmington, Kentucky
* Farmington (Louisville, Kentucky), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Jefferson County, Kentucky
* Hustonville, Kentucky, formerly known as Farmington
* Kingsley, Kentucky, formerly known as Farmington
* Farmington, Illinois
* Farmington, Indiana
* Farmington, Iowa
* Farmington, Maine, a New England town
** Farmington (CDP), Maine, the main village in the town
* Farmington, Michigan
* Farmington, Minnesota
* Farmington, Mississippi
* Farmington, Missouri
* Farmington, New Hampshire, a New England town
** Farmington (CDP), New Hampshire, the main village in the town
* Farmington, New Mexico
* Farmington, New York
* Farmington, North Carolina, a township and unincorporated community in Davie County, North Carolina
* Farmington, Ohio
* Farmington, Oregon
* Farmington, Pennsylvania (Fayette County)
* Farmington Township, Pennsylvania (disambiguation)
** Farmington Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania
** Farmington Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania
** Farmington Township, Warren County, Pennsylvania
* Farmington, Tennessee
* Farmington, Utah
** Farmington (UTA station), Utah Transit Authority commuter rail station
* Farmington, Virginia
* Farmington (Hampton, Virginia), a neighborhood
* Farmington (Albemarle County, Virginia), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Albemarle County, Virginia
* Farmington (St. Stephens Church, Virginia), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in King and Queen County, Virginia
* Farmington, Washington
* Farmington, West Virginia
* Farmington, Wisconsin (disambiguation)
** Farmington, Jefferson County, Wisconsin, a town
** Farmington, La Crosse County, Wisconsin, a town
** Farmington, Polk County, Wisconsin, a town
** Farmington, Washington County, Wisconsin, a town
** Farmington, Waupaca County, Wisconsin, a town
** Farmington (community), Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
* Farmington Canal, also known as the New Haven and Northampton Canal, was a major private canal built in the early 19th century to provide water transportation from New Haven into the interior of Connecticut, Massachusetts and beyond
* Farmington River, a river in Hartford County, Connecticut

### Elsewhere

* Farmington, Gloucestershire
* Farmington River (Liberia), a river in Liberia

## Other uses

* Farmington, nicknamed "The Farm", a fictional Los Angeles Police Department district in The Shield
* Farmington Institute for Christian Studies, at Oxford, UK
* University of Farmington, American fake university