OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eric Czapnik

Const. Ireneusz "Eric" Czapnik (May 26, 1958 – December 29, 2009) was a member of the Ottawa Police Service who was fatally stabbed in the early morning of December 29, 2009 at the Ottawa Civic Hospital. Former RCMP Officer Kevin Gregson was convicted of his murder.
Born in Warsaw, Poland on May 26, 1958, Czapnik immigrated to Ottawa, Ontario in 1990. He was married to Anna Korutowska and a father of four children. He has one sister who still resides in Poland along with his parents, Stanislaw and Josefa.

## Career

At age 19, Czapnik served one year of mandatory military service. After his time in the Polish Armed Forces, he worked for seven years with Warsaw Aircraft Enterprise as an aircraft mechanic. He also worked for two years doing construction in Greece.
In 1990, he immigrated to Canada and was an employee at Johnson's Business Interiors in Ottawa for 16 years; he became a manager before deciding on a career change. Czapnik joined the Ottawa Police Service on April 10, 2007. The career change meant that he was following in the footsteps of his father, who had worked as a police officer in Warsaw, Poland for 30 years.
Czapnik was a member of the Ottawa Police Service for approximately three years.

## Murder

While at the Ottawa Civic Hospital on an unrelated call, Const. Eric Czapnik was stabbed and killed while he was sitting in his patrol vehicle completing his notes. The attack is believed to have been random and unprovoked. The suspect, Kevin Gregson, an ex RCMP officer was then pinned to the ground by four nearby paramedics who held him there until police could arrive. Gregson, was arrested and charged with first-degree murder, robbery, and using an imitation firearm in the commission of an offense. He was convicted of first-degree murder and robbery on March 13, 2012.
A statement by the Czapnik family was released in the hours after his death. It outlines his commitment to his job, community and love for his family.
# 32nd Army Corps (Russian Empire)

The 32nd Army Corps was an Army corps in the Imperial Russian Army.

## Part of

* 9th Army: 1915
* 8th Army: 1915 - 1916
* 11th Army: 1916
# Journal of Fire Sciences

The Journal of Fire Sciences is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers the fields of engineering and materials science as applied to fire prevention. The editor-in-chief is Alexander B. Morgan. It was established in 1983 and is published by SAGE Publications.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and the Science Citation Index Expanded. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2020 impact factor is 1.694, ranking it 57th out of 91 journals in the category "Engineering, Multidisciplinary" and 269th out of 334 journals in the category "Materials Science, Multidisciplinary".
# Popovka

Popovka may refer to:
Inhabited localities
* Popovka, Belgorod Oblast, a village (selo) in Russia
* Popovka, a village (selo) in Zainsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan
* Popovka, Kharovsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Russia, abolished in 2000.
* Popovka, Rossoshansky District, Voronezh Oblast, a village (selo) in Russia
* Popovka, Ternovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, a village (selo) in Russia
* Shakhty, a city in Rostov Oblast, Russia, called Popovka before 1881
Rivers and streams
Ship types
# Rachael Morrison

Rachael Morrison (born June 2, 1987) is an American Paralympic athlete. She competes in the discus throw and club throw and holds world records in both events. She won the discus throw at the 2015 World Championships, 2015 Parapan American Games and 2016 Paralympics.
Morrison was an active able-bodied athlete before becoming quadriplegic in 2010 due to transverse myelitis, a rare condition that damages the spinal cord. After that she played wheelchair basketball and rugby before changing to athletics in 2014.
# Neptunea intersculpta

Neptunea intersculpta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.
# Glipa obliterata

Glipa obliterata is a species of beetle in the genus Glipa. It was described in 1932.
# German submarine U-661

German submarine U-661 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 12 March 1941 by Howaldtswerke, Hamburg as yard number 810, launched on 11 December 1941 and commissioned on 12 February 1942 under Oberleutnant zur See Erich von Lilienfeld.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-661 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert GU 343/38-8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-661 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and a 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

The boat's career began with training at 5th U-boat Flotilla on 12 February 1942, followed by active service on 1 October 1942 as part of the 3rd Flotilla for the remainder of her very short career. In one patrol she sank one merchant ship, for a total of 3,672 gross register tons (GRT).

### Wolfpacks

U-661 took part in three wolfpacks, namely:
* Pfeil (12 – 22 September 1942)
* Blitz (22 – 26 September 1942)
* Wotan (12 – 15 October 1942)

### Fate

U-661 was sunk on 15 October 1942 in the North Atlantic in position 53°42′N 35°56′W﻿ / ﻿53.700°N 35.933°W﻿ / 53.700; -35.933, she was rammed and thereafter sunk by gun fire and a heavy depth charge from Royal Navy destroyer HMS Viscount. All hands were lost.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) | Fate |
| 14 October 1942 | Nikolina Matkovic | Kingdom of Yugoslavia | 3,672 | Sunk |
# Eric D. Brown

Lieutenant Colonel Eric D. Brown is a former commander of the 320th Missile Squadron at F.E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming.

## Biography

Lieutenant Colonel Brown received his commission through the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps in 1992. He has held various staff assignments within two wings, Headquarters Air Force Space Command, the Air Staff, and the Joint Staff, to include Chief of Space Launch Vehicles Branch, Air Force Space Command, and Chief of Strategic Guidance Branch and Political-Military Planner, Joint Staff. A three-time Guardian Challenge competitor, Lt Col Brown won the Blanchard Trophy for F.E. Warren AFB in 1996 and the Schriever Trophy for Patrick AFB in 2000. Lt Col Brown has also served as Executive Officer for three general officers, holds three master's degrees, and is a graduate of the Air Command and Staff College at Maxwell AFB, Alabama.

## Recent assignment

Lieutenant Colonel Brown is a former Commander, 320th Missile Squadron, 90th Missile Wing, Francis E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming. He was responsible for the safe, secure, and effective operation of 50 Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missiles from 5 remote missile alert facilities dispersed over 2,000 square miles (5,200 km$^2$). In his previous assignment he served as the Director of Operations for the 319th Missile Squadron, Francis E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming.

## Past assignments

* 1992 - Student, Undergraduate Missile Training, 392d Training Squadron, Vandenberg AFB, California.
* 1992 - Crew Commander, TEF Instructor/Evaluator, 319th Missile Squadron, F.E. Warren AFB, Wyoming.
* 1995 - Chief, Simulator Courseware Division, 90th Operations Group, F.E. Warren AFB, Wyoming.
* 1996 - Academic & Operations Instructor, 392d Training Squadron, Vandenberg AFB, California.
* 1997 - Air Force Intern, HQ USAF, Pentagon, Washington DC.
* 1999 - Delta II Launch Crew Commander, 1st Space Launch Squadron, Cape Canaveral AFS, Florida.
* 2000 - Operations Flight Commander, 1st Space Launch Squadron, Cape Canaveral AFS, Florida.
* 2001 - Executive Officer, 45th Space Wing, Patrick AFB, Florida
* 2002 - Chief, Space Launch Concepts, Operations Directorate, Headquarters Air Force Space Command, Peterson AFB, Colorado.
* 2003 - Student, Air Command and Staff College, Maxwell AFB, Alabama.
* 2004 - Chief, Space Launch Vehicles Branch, HQ USAF, Pentagon, Washington DC.
* 2005 - Executive Officer, Directorate of Strategic Security, HQ USAF, Pentagon, Washington DC.
* 2006 - Political-Military Planner & Executive Assistant, Directorate of Global Security Affairs, Joint Staff, Pentagon, Washington DC.
* 2007 - Chief, Strategic Guidance Branch, Joint Staff, Pentagon, Washington DC.
* 2008 - Director of Operations, 319th Missile Squadron, F.E. Warren AFB, Wyoming.
* 2009 - Commander, 320th Missile Squadron, F.E. Warren AFB, Wyoming.
# L'Aplec del Caragol

L'Aplec del Caragol is a meeting that is held annually, on a weekend in May, on the banks of the river Segre and the Champs Elysees in Lleida since 1980. It is a gastronomic event where snails are the protagonists and which incorporates music, brass bands and parades through the city. In 2010 there were 200,000 visitors and twelve tons of snails were consumed. These are shipped in from Spain, North Africa and South America.
Apart from the snail feast, the event includes numerous other activities such as concerts and charanga music, castells, performances, and competitions.

## History

In 1980, with about 12 clubs an event which incorporated a parade through the city of Lleida was born. About 300 club members participated in the first Aplec and around 4,000 visitors attended the first gastronomic demonstration of Lleida.
The club of the Order of Caragol was l’Aplec’s mother club. The Order of Caracol gathered a group of 18 clubs to spend the day on the shore of river Segre. Thus they asked collaboration and authorization to the Lleida City Council to make the Aplec in the poplar grove next to the river in the neighborhood of Cappont.
On April 1, 1981, the Order of Caragol sent the first notice to the clubs where they informed of the main agreements adopted at the last meeting of representatives of clubs and of the registration of 34 clubs and 2,300 participants in the following Aplec del Caragol.
Also in 1981, the Aplequet or Aplec de Tardor was born. In the first weekend of October, it gathered up to 60 clubs and 3,000 club members with a tribute to the origins of Aplec when it was a one-day celebration.
In the fourth celebration of l’Aplec del Caragol an album with folk songs from Lleida including one dedicated to the snail was recorded. In 1986, l'Aplec del Caragol was included in the program of la Festa Major de Lleida. A week before the celebration of l'Aplec, on May 8, 1988, Lleida entered the Guinness Book of Records with the achievement of a world record: the realization of the world's largest tray of snails. In 1990 a new edition of the album l’Aplec del Caragol was presented with nine popular songs from Lleida with lyrics and music of the brothers Angel and Joan Martinez and with the collaboration of Manuel Peralta, Eduardo Quijada and the Federation of Clubs of l 'Aplec.
In 1994 the first democratic assembly of the Aplec is constituted. The Aplec of 1997 was starred with the celebration of the first Cultural Week and the first Caragol Rock, with the participation of Terrorvision, Los Sencillos and Café Soul.
Aplec went on hiatus in 2020-21.
# Mireille Nguimgo

Mireille Nguimgo (born 7 November 1976) is a Cameroonian sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres.
She has not competed on top level since the 2004 season.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2000 | African Championships | Algiers, Algeria | 2nd | 400 m |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 7th | 400 m |
| 2002 | African Championships | Radès, Tunisia | 2nd | 400 m |
| 2002 | World Cup | Madrid, Spain | 4th | 4×400 m relay |
| 2003 | All-Africa Games | Abuja, Nigeria | 3rd | 400 m |
| 2004 | African Championships | Brazzaville, Republic of Congo | 4th | 400 m |

### Personal bests

* 200 metres - 23.64 s (2000)
* 400 metres - 50.69 s (2000) - national record
She also holds the national record in 4×400 metres relay with 3:27.08 minutes, achieved together with teammates Carole Kaboud Mebam, Delphine Atangana and Hortense Béwouda in August 2003 in Paris.
# 76th Brigade

76th Brigade can refer to:
* 76th Anti-Aircraft Brigade (United Kingdom)
* 76th Brigade (Greece)
* 76th Brigade (United Kingdom)
* 76th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (United States)
# Cylindera brevis

Cylindera brevis is an extant species of tiger beetle in the genus Cylindera.
# Neptunea occaecata

Neptunea occaecata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.

## Description

This deepwater species attains a size of 70-180 mm.

## Distribution

North-west Pacific Ocean: Kamchatka area. Trawled at 180 - 200 m. depth.
# Glipa nigrosignata

Glipa nigrosignata is a species of beetle in the genus Glipa. It was described in 1882.
# Exit Cave, Tasmania

Exit Cave, Tasmania is a large multi entrance cave near Ida bay in southern Tasmania.
The cave is one of a number of caves along the D’Entrecasteaux River, and the system has a number of sump caves. It is a candidate for the longest cave in Australia. Another contender for this title is Bullita Cave in the NT although as the cave remains not fully mapped there is no certainty which cave holds the record.
The cave is part of the Ida Bay karst system and within the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area and is home to a "diverse and significant" cave fauna numerous species.
Species found include:
* Goedetrechus mendumae
* Anaspides tasmaniae
# Eric Cutler

Eric Cutler is an American tenor notable for his performances of bel canto repertoire and Mozart operas in particular. He is a native of Adel, Iowa, and a graduate of Luther College. Cutler is an alumnus of the Metropolitan Opera Lindemann Young Artist Development Program and was a winner of the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions in 1998. He won the Richard Tucker Award in 2005.

## Career

Cutler made his role debut as Gounod's Roméo at Opera Australia and has since performed Nadir in Bizet's Les pêcheurs de perles there. In 2008 he returned to Opera Australia for another role debut, Edgardo in Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor, conducted by Richard Bonynge.
Cutler made his Metropolitan Opera debut as the First Prisoner in Beethoven's Fidelio in a Jürgen Flimm production conducted by James Levine. He has since performed there many times in such roles as Tamino in Mozart's The Magic Flute and Andres in Wozzeck (both under Levine). Cutler sang the role of Arturo opposite Anna Netrebko in the Met's revival of Bellini's I puritani conducted by Patrick Summers.
He sang the role of the Shepherd in a controversial production of Szymanowski's King Roger at the Opéra National de Paris in June 2009. He performed the Duke of Mantua in Verdi's Rigoletto, in a Fenice production, for a tour in Italy which involved Reggio Emilia and Venice.

## Mozart Roles

Cutler's most critically acclaimed performances have all been in Mozart operas. These include Tamino (Metropolitan Opera, Opera Theatre of St. Louis, Glyndebourne and Edinburgh Festivals), Belmonte in The Abduction from the Seraglio (Boston Lyric Opera, Houston Grand Opera and Teatro Real Madrid) and Don Ottavio in Don Giovanni (Wolf Trap Opera Company and Santa Fe Opera).

## Recordings

EMI issued Eric Cutler's first solo recording featuring songs of Barber, Schumann, Hahn and Liszt, called "Lieder Recital" with pianist Bradley Moore. Opera News included it as an "Editor's Choice" in 2004. In 2014 Naïve released a notable recording of the original version of Wagner's Der fliegende Holländer (with Cutler singing Georg) and the first recording of Le Vaisseau fantôme by Dietsch (Cutler singing Erik), conducted by Marc Minkowski.
# L'Apocalypse des animaux (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
L'Apocalypse des animaux is a soundtrack album by Greek composer Vangelis. The album's music accompanied a documentary series about the animal kingdom directed by Frédéric Rossif that was broadcast on French TV in 1973.

## Track listing

All tracks composed and arranged by Vangelis.
* "Apocalypse des animaux – Générique" – 1:26
* "La Petite Fille de la mer" – 5:54
* "Le Singe bleu" – 7:39
* "La Mort du loup" – 3:03
* "L'Ours musicien" – 1:03
* "Création du monde" – 10:03
* "La Mer recommencée" – 5:56

## Overview

This album is one of Vangelis' earliest works, recorded whilst still a member of progressive rock band Aphrodite's Child. It also marks the first time that he collaborated with French director Frédéric Rossif on soundtracks relating to his TV documentary programmes.
Though the album itself was released in 1973, the music was recorded in 1970. In opposition to the way he later recorded soundtrack music – watching the filmed material, then composing to it – in this instance he simply recorded a suite of generic tunes (based on the wildlife theme of the project, but not having access to it) and left it to the film editors to splice-in whatever they needed.
The documentary contains much more music than is available on the album, a common theme with Vangelis soundtracks.
The music belongs to a period in which Vangelis was very prolific and willing to experiment with technology and styles. Not only was he still part of a band and collaborating with a variety of artists, but he had also created a soundtrack to the film Sex Power by Henry Chapier and participated in recording sessions with some of the most talented jazz and rock musicians in London at the time, the results of which were later released without Vangelis's authorization as the albums Hypothesis and The Dragon.

## Personnel

* Vangelis – keyboards
* Didier Pitois – sound engineer
* Tony Kent – photography
* Flugelhorn on Le singe bleu was played by a friend of Vangelis, not himself.
# Mireille Perrey

Mireille Perrey (1904–1991) was a French stage and film actress. Perrey played some leading roles in the 1930s but gradually developed into a character actor, appearing in films such as the British comedy Hotel Sahara (1951). In 1964 she was featured in The Umbrellas of Cherbourg.
Between 1942 and 1947 she was a member of the Comédie-Française.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1931 | Pas sur la bouche | Gilberte Valandray | |
| 1931 | I'll Be Alone After Midnight | Monique Argilliers | |
| 1933 | The Porter from Maxim's | Totoche | |
| 1934 | L'école des contribuables | Juliette Valtier | |
| 1934 | Dédé | Odette Chausson | |
| 1935 | Juanita | Juanita - une jolie Tzigane | |
| 1935 | Jim la houlette | Pauline Bretonneau | |
| 1936 | The Lover of Madame Vidal | Françoise Charny | |
| 1936 | The Blue Mouse | Madame Rigaud | |
| 1936 | Les petites alliées | Mandarine | |
| 1937 | Mon deputé et sa femme | La baronne de la Carbonnière | |
| 1937 | La fessée | Hermine Chauchois | |
| 1938 | Education of a Prince | Gisèle Beryl | |
| 1939 | Une java | Marie Cerval | |
| 1942 | Nadia la femme traquée | Nadia | |
| 1943 | Jeannou | Conchita de Cantagril | |
| 1946 | Patrie | Catherine Jonas | |
| 1946 | Rooster Heart | Mme Bourride, dite :Vera | |
| 1949 | Doctor Laennec | Jacquemine d'Argout-Laennec | |
| 1949 | Toâ | Françoise | |
| 1950 | Miquette | Madame veuve Hermine Grandier | |
| 1950 | The Prize | Countess de Blonville | |
| 1950 | Murders | Blanche Annequin | |
| 1951 | Les maîtres-nageurs | Hélène Marchand | |
| 1951 | Dr. Knock | Mme Rémy | |
| 1951 | Hotel Sahara | Mme. Pallas | |
| 1952 | Love, Madame | Madame Célerier | |
| 1953 | Carnival | Isabelle | |
| 1953 | The Earrings of Madame de... | La Nourrice | |
| 1954 | Adam Is Eve | Mme Corinne | |
| 1955 | La villa Sans-Souci | Mme. Legardon | |
| 1955 | Tant qu'il y aura des femmes | Juliette Mithouard | |
| 1957 | The Man in the Raincoat | Marguerite Constantin | Uncredited |
| 1957 | Donnez-moi ma chance | Mme Noblet | |
| 1958 | Women's Prison | Mme Vertin - la mère de René | |
| 1959 | The Green Mare | La mère Haudouin | |
| 1960 | Certains l'aiment froide | Maman | |
| 1960 | The Hands of Orlac | Madame Aliberti | |
| 1961 | Le Tracassin | La patronne du babilys | |
| 1964 | The Umbrellas of Cherbourg | Tante Élise | |
| 1971 | Un peu de soleil dans l'eau froide | | |
# Kidumbaki

Kidumbaki or kidumbak is a Zanzibari musical genre. It is closely related to taarab (with Arab- and Indian-influenced music and singing in Swahili) but it is played by smaller ensembles. The typical kidumbaki band comprises a fiddle, a sanduku (a kind of washtub bass), a bass, and two "kidumbak" drums. Traditional percussions such as cherewas are sometimes used as well.
Kidumbaki is sometimes called kitaarab, loosely translatable as "little taarab" (the particle ki-, in Swahili, is used for diminutives). It is disputed, anyway, whether kidumbaki is to be regarded as a derivative of taarab or the other way round. Some of the founders of taarab, such as Siti binti Saad, did in fact span across the two genres. Also, taarab ensembles in the early 20th century were usually much smaller than they are today, and more like modern "kidumbaki" ensembles.
Makame Faki of musical ensemble Sina Chuki Kidumbak is one of today's most popular kidumbaki singers.

## Footnotes

* ↑ The cherewa is a Tanzanian percussion similar to maracas, made with a coconut.
* ↑ History of Kidumbaki Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine
* This Zanzibar-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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