OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francis X. Beytagh

Francis X. "Frank" Beytagh (July 11, 1935 – February 21, 2016) was the thirteenth Dean and Professor Emeritus of Law at the Ohio State University Moritz College of Law. Beytagh was a senior law clerk to chief justice Earl Warren of the United States Supreme Court from 1963 to 1964.

## Education

Beytagh earned his bachelor's degree magna cum laude from the University of Notre Dame in 1956. He then received his J.D. degree from the University of Michigan School of Law in 1959, where he ranked first in his class and served as Editor-in-Chief of the Michigan Law Review.

## Military service

After graduating from Notre Dame, Beytagh was commissioned as an officer in the United States Navy and served onboard the USS Borie (DD-704) and USS Picuda (SS-382). He served another 20 years in the United States Navy Reserve and retired with the rank of Captain.

## Legal career

Beytagh began his legal career as a Senior Law Clerk for Chief Justice Earl Warren of the United States Supreme Court from 1963 to 1964. He then spent two years working for Jones Day in Cleveland, Ohio. From 1966 to 1970, Beytagh was an Assistant to the Solicitor General of the United States Thurgood Marshall, where he argued before the United States Supreme Court representing the United States in Avery v. Midland County, 390 U.S. 474, which applied the Equal Protection Clause of the U.S. Constitution to the appointment of state legislatures.
Beytagh entered academia in 1970 when he returned to his alma mater to teach at the Notre Dame Law School. Beytagh next served as the Dean of the University of Toledo College of Law from 1976 to 1983. In 1984, he served as the Cullen Professor of Law at the University of Houston Law Center and was a Fulbright Fellow at Trinity College in Dublin, Ireland. In 1985, the Ohio State University Board of Trustees named Beytagh the sixteenth Dean of the Moritz College of Law. During his tenure between 1985 and 1993, Beytagh oversaw the Moritz College of Law’s $15 million Centennial Campaign, development of the College’s program in alternative dispute resolution, its partnership with Oxford University, and a $19 million addition to Drinko Hall.

## Scholarly work

Beytagh scholarly work focused on constitutional law. He was the co-author of Constitutional Law: Cases and Materials (5th edition), and its supplements, and the author of Constitutionalism in Contemporary Ireland (1996).
# Galmagala

Galmagala is a town in Garissa County, Kenya.
Galmagala is part of Fafi Constituency for the Parliament of Kenya.
# Radhavallabh Vijayvargiya

Vijayvargiya was an Indian politician from the state of the Madhya Pradesh. He represented Narsinghgarh Vidhan Sabha constituency in Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly by winning General election of 1957.
# Novogenia GmbH

Novogenia GmbH is a biotechnology firm that provides medical and lifestyle genetic tests, blood analysis services, personalized nutrition supplements, and cosmetics. In 2021, Novogenia went public on the Munich stock exchange under its parent company Darwin AG.

## History

Novogenia GmbH was founded in 2009 in Salzburg, Austria. The company shortly got a license from the Austrian government to conduct medical genetic testing and swiftly ventured into preventive genetic testing.
In 2012, Novogenia GmbH acquired Genosense Diagnostics, an Austrian competitor based in Vienna. In 2018, the company introduced Deep Genome AI, which uses artificial intelligence to interpret and store genetic research data, accelerating the development of gene-based products. In 2019, firm's operations expanded due to the COVID-19 crisis, emerging as Austria's largest COVID-19 laboratory, conducting up to 275,000 tests daily and producing millions of medical devices for sample collection.
On October 18, 2021, Novogenia founder Daniel Wallerstorfer was awarded "Entrepreneur of the Year" in the category of "Innovation & Hightech Rising Stars" in Salzburg.
In December 2021, Novogenia GmbH underwent an Initial Public Offering (IPO) on the Munich stock exchange under DARWIN AG, a biotechnology group of companies.

## Activities

Novogenia's laboratory conducts genetic and blood analyses, producing personalized reports from these assessments. The laboratory handles a peak load of 275,000 samples daily and has conducted over 35 million PCR analyses.
Also, the laboratory offers gene and allergy analyses, employing advanced analytical techniques like microfluidics and DNA microarrays. It captures up to 30 million genetic variations per sample and provides insights into nutrigenetics, performance enhancement, and skin genetics.
Novogenia specializes in creating personalized food supplements through advanced blood and genetic analysis, tailoring blends of micronutrients to each customer's needs for optimized health support. It's approach offers over 700 trillion possible formulations based on genetic analyses, employing a specialized algorithm to ensure personalized nutrient recipes within safety limits.
Additionally, Novogenia engages in personalized cosmetic production, using genetic analysis to customize skincare products.
# Pluto (wasp)

Pluto is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Psenidae. There are at least 50 described species in Pluto.

## Species

These 58 species belong to the genus Pluto:
* Pluto abbreviatus van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto aerofacies (Malloch, 1933)$^{icg}$
* Pluto albifacies (Malloch, 1933)$^{icg}$
* Pluto alphitopus van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto angulicornis (Malloch, 1933)$^{icg}$
* Pluto annulipes (Cameron, 1891)$^{icg}$
* Pluto araguensis van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto arenivagus Krombein, 1950$^{icg}$
* Pluto argentifrons (Cresson, 1865)$^{icg}$
* Pluto atricornis (Malloch, 1933)$^{icg}$
* Pluto basifuscus van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto biformis van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto brevipetiolatus (Rohwer, 1910)$^{icg}$
* Pluto castaneipes van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto clavicornis (Malloch, 1933)$^{icg}$
* Pluto colonensis van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto denticollis van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto depressus van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto duckei van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto emarginatus van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto evansi van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto facialis van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto fritzi van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto incarinatus van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto joergenseni (Brèthes, 1913)$^{icg}$
* Pluto jugularis van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto littoralis (Malloch, 1933)$^{icg}$
* Pluto longiventris (Malloch, 1933)$^{icg}$
* Pluto marthae van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto medius (F. Smith, 1856)$^{icg}$
* Pluto menkei van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto metanus van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto minutus (Malloch, 1933)$^{icg}$
* Pluto nitens van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto obscurus van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto occipitalis van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto pallidistigma (Malloch, 1933)$^{icg}$
* Pluto punctatellus van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto pygmaeus (Brèthes, 1913)$^{icg}$
* Pluto rotundus van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto rufanalis van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto rufibasis (Malloch, 1933)$^{icg}$
* Pluto rugulosus van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto sayi (Rohwer, 1910)$^{icg}$
* Pluto scytinus van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto simplicicollis van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto smithii (W. Fox, 1897)$^{icg}$
* Pluto spangleri van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto spinicollis van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto stenopygidialis van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto stramineipes van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto strigellus van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto suffusus (W. Fox, 1898)$^{icg}$
* Pluto texanus (Malloch, 1933)$^{icg}$
* Pluto tibialis (Cresson, 1873)$^{icg}$
* Pluto townsendi (Cockerell, 1911)$^{icg}$
* Pluto trilobatus van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
* Pluto zonatus van Lith, 1979$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF,
# Clarke's vole

Clarke's vole (Neodon clarkei) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found only in China. It is named after Colonel Stephenson Robert Clarke.
# Cartigliano

Cartigliano is a small town and comune in the province of Vicenza, Veneto, north-eastern Italy. It is located northeast of Vicenza, near the river Brenta.

## Twin towns

* Kimle, Hungary
# Please Don't Go (Donald Peers song)

"Please Don't Go" is a popular song written by Les Reed and Jackie Rae, and recorded by the Welsh singer Donald Peers. The melody of the song was adapted from a classical piece, "Barcarolle" from the opera The Tales of Hoffmann by Offenbach.
It was the first top 10 UK Singles Chart (compiled since 1952) entry for Peers, an old-style singer popular in the 1940s. It entered the UK Singles Chart on 24 December 1968, reaching number three on 11 March 1969.
Eddy Arnold had a 1969 top-ten hit with the song in the United States.

## Charts

| Chart (1969) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 3 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 3 |
# Ceniceros

Ceniceros is a Spanish toponymic surname derived from the word ceniza, meaning ash, and the city of Ceniceros, Burgos[es]. Notable people with the name include:
* Guillermo Ceniceros (born 1939), Mexican painter
* José Ángel Ceniceros [es] (1900–1979), Mexican politician and diplomat
* José Ignacio Ceniceros (born 1956), Spanish politician
* Lizzi Ceniceros (born 1973), Mexican pianist and orchestra director
* Martín García Ceniceros (fl. 1632), Roman Catholic prelate and inquisitor
* Severino Ceniceros [es] (1880–1937), Mexican revolutionary
# Draba reptans

Draba reptans, common names Carolina draba, Carolina whitlow-grass, Creeping whitlow-grass, and Whitlow-grass, is an annual plant in the family Brassicaceae that is native to North America.

## Conservation status in the United States

It is listed as a special concern in Connecticut, as threatened in Michigan, New York, and Ohio, as endangered in New Jersey, as extirpated in Pennsylvania, and as historical in Rhode Island.

## Native American ethnobotany

The Ramah Navajo apply a poultice of the crushed leaves of the plant to sores.
# Galman

Galman may refer to:
* Ann-Sofie Gälman, Swedish television presenter and journalist
* Rolando Galman, alleged hitman of Benigno Aquino Jr.
* Galman Empire, a fictional empire in Space Battleship Yamato
# Rafael Lopez Guzman

Rafael Lopez Guzman is a Spanish catedratico and has a Phd in art history. He is an expert in mudejar art in Spain and Latin America. He is a professor in the Universidad de Granada, Spain.

## Books

He has published several books and articles on mudejar art and colonial art in Spain and Mexico.
    "Tradición y Clasicismo en la Granada del siglo XVI: Arquitectura Civil y Urbanismo" . (Granada, Diputación,1987)
    "Arquitectura Mudéjar Granadina". (Granada, Caja de Ahorros,1990.)
    "Arquitectura y Carpintería Mudéjar en Nueva España." (México, Azabache, 1992)
    "Arquitectura Mudéjar: Del sincretismo medieval a las alternativas americanas" (Madrid, Cátedra, 2000).
    "Los Palacios del Renacimiento" (Granada, Diputación, 2005)
    "Territorio, poblamiento y arquitectura. México en las relaciones geográficas de Felipe II" (Granada, Universidad, 2007)
He has made several introductions to books of art such as Arquitectura imaginaria Al-Azrak: el Palacio Azul by León R. Zahar, Editorial Artes de México, 1999 (introductory note by Prof. Oleg Grabar). He also made a presentation for the book, Taracea islamica y mudejar, Editorial Artes de Mexico, 2000 by the same author and for the book Arte islamico, evocacion del Paraiso, El Colegio de Mexico, 2008 by the same author.
# Final Call

(The) Final Call may refer to:
* The Final Call (newspaper), Nation of Islam newspaper
* The Final Call (TV series), a 2019 Indian web television thriller series
* Final Call (album), by Japanese New Age recording artist Kitaro
* Final Call (The Lost Tapes), AZ (rapper)
* The Final Call (album), comedy calls album by Matt Tilley
* The Final Call, a 2001 album by Hawkwind bassist Alan Davey
* "The Final Call", song from Black Market Militia's self titled album
* "Final Call", a song by Crossfaith from Ark
* "Final Call", a song by D'espairsRay from Monsters
* "Final Call", a song by Noisettes from Contact
* "Final Call", a song by Shadows Fall from Threads of Life
* "Final Call", a song by Thirteen Senses from Contact
# Pluto Glacier

Pluto Glacier (71°7′S 68°22′W﻿ / ﻿71.117°S 68.367°W﻿ / -71.117; -68.367) is a glacier on the east coast of Alexander Island, Antarctica, 10 nautical miles (18 km) long and 4 nautical miles (7 km) wide, which flows east into George VI Sound to the north of Succession Cliffs. Although Pluto Glacier is not located within nearby Planet Heights, the glacier was named in association with the mountain range along with many other nearby glaciers that are named after planets of the Solar System. The glacier was first photographed from the air on November 23, 1935, by Lincoln Ellsworth and mapped from these photos by W.L.G. Joerg. Roughly surveyed in 1936 by the British Graham Land Expedition (BGLE). Named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) for Pluto, then considered the ninth (and last) planet of the Solar System, following Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) surveys in 1948 and 1949.
# Bulbophyllum latibrachiatum

Bulbophyllum latibrachiatum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Blen Mesfin

Blen Mesfin (Amharic: ብሌን መስፍን) is an official in Ethiopia’s opposition Semayawi (Blue) Party. In 2016, she was named one of twenty women political prisoners in the FreeThe20 campaign by Samantha Power, the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations.
Mesfin was arrested at a protest in Addis Ababa in April 2015. The protest was for 26 Ethiopians killed by a group called Islamic State in Libya. More than 30 members of the Semayawi Party were arrested before an April 27 political rally.
Two other members of the Semayawi Party, Meron Alemayehu (ሜሮን አለማየሁ ) and Nigist Wondifraw (ንግስት ወንዲፍራው), were also arrested. They were #5 and #6 in the FreeThe20 campaign. They are now free.
# Bob Kiddle

Robert Sherran Kiddle (10 May 1869 – 11 May 1918) was an English amateur footballer who played as an inside-forward for Southampton St. Mary's in the 1890s.

## Football career

Kiddle was born in Southampton and had achieved distinction as a track athlete in his youth. He played football for Southampton Harriers before being recruited to the newly formed Southampton St. Mary's club in 1889. In his first few seasons at the Antelope Ground, he was restricted to friendly matches and local cup tournaments, including winning the Hampshire Junior Cup in 1890 and the Hampshire Senior Cup in each of the following two seasons.
In 1891, "the Saints" made their first appearance in the FA Cup, with Kiddle making "good use of his athletic skills to outpace his opponents" as Southampton defeated Warmley 4–1 in the first qualifying round, before meeting Reading. The match ended 7–0 in favour of Southampton, but after the match Reading protested about the ineligibility of two players, Jock Fleming and Sandy McMillan, and consequently Southampton were expelled from the competition.
In 1892–93, Kiddle scored a hat-trick as the Saints defeated Newbury 4–1 in the first qualifying round played at the Antelope Ground. In the second qualifying round they played Maidenhead United at the Antelope Ground on 29 October 1892 and suffered a 4–0 defeat — apart from the Hampshire County Cricket Club Charity Cup the previous April, this was the Saints first defeat in a cup match. Kiddle's final FA Cup appearance came in November 1894, when they lost 2–1 at Reading.
Although Southampton were one of the founding members of the Southern League in 1894, it was not until 19 October 1895 that Kiddle made his solitary league appearance, taking the place of Willie Naughton as the Saints crashed 7–3 at Clapton. Kiddle was now past his prime and retired shortly afterwards.

## Career outside football

Kiddle was employed as a clerk in Southampton, and was later a fish merchant in Commercial Road, All Saints, Southampton. During World War One, he was a canteen manager.
His two sons, Russell Sherran Kiddle, and Robert Montague Kiddle were both reserve team players for Southampton in 1919. His brother, Edward, played for Southampton in 1894, including winning the Hampshire Junior Cup.
# Draba pterosperma

Draba pterosperma is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae known by the common name wingedseed draba. It is endemic to Siskiyou County, California, where it is known only from the Marble and Salmon Mountains of the Klamath Range. It is a small perennial herb forming dense mats or cushions of hairy, oval-shaped leaves each no more than a centimeter long. The erect inflorescence bears several white flowers that yield flat oval-shaped siliques containing winged seeds.
# Ozark (disambiguation)

The Ozarks is a highland region in the central United States.
Ozark may also refer to:

## Places

* Ozark, Alabama
* Ozark, Arkansas
* Ozark, Illinois
* Ozark, Kentucky
* Ozark, Missouri
* Lake Ozark, Missouri, not to be confused with Lake of the Ozarks the nearby body of water for which the city was named.
* Ozark County, Missouri
* Ozark Highlands AVA, an American Viticultural Area in Missouri
* Ozark Mountain AVA, an American Viticultural Area in Arkansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma
* Lake of the Ozarks, Missouri
** Lake of the Ozarks State Park
* Ozark Township (disambiguation)
* Ozark Trail (disambiguation)
* Ozark-St. Francis National Forest is a United States National Forest located in Arkansas
* Current River (Ozarks), the Ozark National Scenic Riverways, the first US national park
* Henry Shaw Ozark Corridor (from 1994) preserves Ozark foothills along Interstate 44
* List of Missouri conservation areas – Ozark region

## People

* Ozark Henry, a Belgian musician
* Ozark Ripley, an American fisherman and huntsman
* Danny Ozark, an American baseball manager

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* The Ozark Mountain Daredevils, a band formed in 1972 in Springfield, Missouri
* "Ozark", second track on the album As Falls Wichita, So Falls Wichita Falls by Pat Metheny and Lyle Mays
* Ozark Music Festival, a rock music festival that took place in 1974 in Sedalia, Missouri
* Ozark (TV series), an American crime drama web television series

## Other uses

* Ozark Air Lines, a defunct airline in the United States
* Ozark Division, a nickname of the U.S. 102nd Infantry Division
* Ozark FC, an amateur association football team
* Ozark High School (disambiguation)
* USS Ozark (disambiguation), several ships of the US Navy
# Willem van Loon

Willem van Loon (15 August 1891 – 29 November 1975) was a Dutch tug of war competitor, who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was born in Arnhem and died in Arnhem. In 1920 Van Loon won the silver medal as member of the Dutch tug of war team. He was the younger brother of Antonius van Loon.
# Grete Unrein

Grete Unrein (née Grete Abbe, 18 November 1872—5 November 1945) was a German politician from Jena active during the Weimar Republic, with a particular interest in social services. With her husband Otto Unrein she established the Jena Lyceum in 1912, now the Grete Unrein Comprehensive School (Integrierte Gesamtschule "Grete Unrein").

## Biography

The eldest daughter of wealthy industrialist Ernst Abbe, Grete Unrein had a long history of work with charitable institutions in Jena. Since the founding of the Jena Children's Hospital she endeavoured to improve its economic situation, and was also head of the Jena maternity home, a board member and chairwoman of the women's union of the Red Cross, and a patron and board member of the reading hall club (Lesehallenverein). One of her most important efforts was in providing girls and young women with equal opportunities for training and in establishing their own professions. It is thanks to Unrein's tireless work that the city of Jena took on this goal and built a "higher school for girls", the Jena Lyceum. Together with her husband Otto Unrein, the Lyceum's first rector, she worked to expand the Lyceum until it offered education to the Abitur level.
In 1919 she ran a successful campaign for Jena city council as a member of the German Democratic Party, and was especially active on the committee for youth services. In 1932 she was elected the deputy chairperson of the city council and was granted honorary citizenship of Jena, "in honour of her services to the common good, especially in the field of social welfare, on her 60th birthday". As a gesture of protest, she refused along with her fellow councillors from the SPD and the Communist Party to participate in the city council meeting of 9 March 1933, when the Nazi Party seized control of the Jena city administration. During the Nazi era she often had to endure political and personal persecution. During these years, she campaigned for the rights of Jewish citizens persecuted by the Nazi regime, providing personal and financial assistance. She was the sole heir to Clara Rosenthal, a Jewish artist driven to suicide in 1941, whose family had been close with her father.
After the end of World War II, she was one of the first members of the newly founded Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), a successor to the Democratic Party. Her health deteriorated rapidly and she died at her home on Johann-Friedrich-Strasse 3 in Jena on 5 November 1945. She is buried in the North Cemetery (Nordfriedhof) in Jena.

## Grete-Unrein Prize

Since 2005, the Young Liberals of Jena-Weimar have given an annual award titled the Grete Unrein Prize for "special honorary commitment in the field of youth work". The prize is endowed with a total of €700: a first-place award of €500 and two second-place awards of €100.
# 475 BC

Year 475 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Republic, it was known as year 279 Ab urbe condita. The denomination 475 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Greece

* Cimon leads an Athenian attack on the island of Skyros and expels the indigenous inhabitants who are regarded as pirates.
* The first recorded eruption of Mount Etna occurs.

#### China

* Zhou Yuan Wang becomes king of the Zhou dynasty.

### By topic
#### Arts

* The painter Polygnotus of Thasos begins his work (approximate date).

## Births

* Philolaus, Greek philosopher (approximate year)

## Deaths

* Duke Ding of Jin, ruler of Jin in ancient China (r. 511–475 BC)
* Atossa, Achaemenid queen (approximate date)
# Central Ishikari Mountains

The Central Ishikari Mountains (石狩中央山地, Ishikari Chūō Sanchi), or more commonly referred to simply as the Ishikari Mountains (石狩山地, Ishikari Sanchi), are a group of mountains in central Hokkaidō, Japan.

## List of peaks

* Mount Ishikari
* Mount Otofuke
* Mount Mikuni
* Mount Yuniishikari
* Mount Numanohara

## Geography

These mountains border Tokachi-Mitsumata Caldera to the south and Nipesotsu-Maruyama Volcanic Group to the southwest.