OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederick Kearns

Sir Frederick Matthias Kearns, KCB, MC (1921 – 7 August 1983) was an English civil servant.
Educated at Brasenose College, Oxford, he served in the Second World War before entering the civil service. He was secretary to the commission investigating the Crichel Down affair in 1956 and was subsequently the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food's regional controller for Newcastle. In 1960, he returned to MAFF and was its Second Permanent Secretary from 1973 to 1978, during which time he was a key member of the UK's delegation during negotiations with the European Community over the UK's adoption of the Common Agriculture Policy. He resigned in 1978 over disagreements between himself and the minister, John Silkin, which The Daily Telegraph explained where over "the much more assertive line towards the EEC" which Silkin and his government pursued. He later worked as a consultant to the National Union of Farmers.
# Frederick Karl Gampper Jr.

Frederick Karl Gampper Jr. (28 August 1893 - 3 March 1961) was a dirigible pilot with license #53 issued by the Aero Club of America, and a licensed free balloon pilot. His mentors included Ralph H. Upson and Herman Kraft.

## Biography

Frederick Karl Gampper worked for Goodyear from around 1913 to 1921, primarily in their lighter-than-air division. He was supervisor of dirigible operations, liaison to the Navy, pilot and instructor in Key West and Akron at Goodyear's Wingfoot Lake facility from 1917 to 1921. Gampper was chief pilot of the Wingfoot Air Express, an early Goodyear blimp that was to make history in Chicago on Monday, July 21, 1919, when the worst dirigible disaster in United States history occurred on that date. Because the blimp was overweight on this occasion, Gampper had to allow a thinner pilot to make the flight. The highly flammable hydrogen in the blimp ignited over downtown Chicago causing the airship to crash through the skylight of the Illinois Trust and Savings Building. The accident killed one crew member, two passengers, and ten bank employees. In the aftermath of the crash, Chicago changed rules for flights over the city as well as closing the Grant Park Airstrip and creating Chicago Air Park.
Gampper left Goodyear in 1921 to assume the role of chief pilot of the Commercial Airship Syndicate, Ltd., one of the first commercial airlines in the United States. They ran mail and passengers between Kansas City, Missouri and Oklahoma City. The Syndicate's offices were located at the Gumbel Building in Kansas City, and their small Goodyear Pony Blimp was hangared at a location along the river. The company closed after their hangar and blimp were destroyed during a windstorm.
Gampper's greatest contribution to lighter-than-air flight was as a teacher to many of the men who would go on to design, command, and fly America's great dirigibles: the USS Shenandoah (ZR-1), USS Los Angeles (ZR-3), USS Macon (ZRS-5), and USS Akron (ZRS-4).
Much of his collection is with the Smithsonian Air And Space Museum, Washington, D.C. on loan from his grandson, James Michael Gampper. It consists of blueprints, manuals, newspaper articles, brochures and photographs of airships and balloons during the early part of the 20th century. The airships included are the US Army airship Roma, the Wingfoot Express, and the Pony Blimp at Commercial Air Syndicate.
# Frederick Kaye

Frederick Kaye may refer to:
* Frederick A. Kaye (1796–1866), mayor of Louisville, Kentucky
* F. B. Kaye (Frederick Benjamin Kaye, 1892–1930), scholar
# Carolyn McKecuen

Carolyn McKecuen is President of the Take Our Daughters And Sons To Work Foundation. She supported Take our Daughters to the Polls as a non-partisan initiative. She is founder and director of Watermark, a member-owned craft cooperative.

## Awards

* Presidential Award for Public/Private Support in Microenterprise, by the Ms. Foundation
* 1994 MacArthur Fellows Program
# Carolyn McMaster

Carolyn McMaster is a Canadian film producer and president of CHAOS a film company. Currently, in production is the summer romance film Sweet Summer Love starring Vanessa Lengies and Jesse Hutch. In 2022 Carolyn produced the Walter Hill western Dead for a Dollar starring Christoph Waltz, Willem Dafoe, Rachel Brosnahan and Benjamin Bratt. Dead for a Dollar premiered at the Venice International Film Festival. Previous work includes Dream Wedding, Key To Love, Christmas by the Book starring Lindy Booth the indigenous horror film Don't Say Its Name, Root of the Problem with Sergio Di Zio and Claire Rankin directed by Scott Sikma, the sci-fi thriller Parallel Minds, starring Greg Bryk and Tommie Amber Pirie, the 2016 romantic comedy Chokeslam starring Chris Marquette and Amanda Crew with wrestling icon Mick Foley. In 2013 the thriller Ferocious, Amanda Crew and Kim Coates was released. Walk All Over Me starring Leelee Sobieski and Tricia Helfer premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival in 2008;. Carolyn is also a member of the Producers Guild of America and the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television.

## Filmography

* Key To Love (2023) (Feature Film) (producer)
* Dream Wedding (2023) (Feature Film) (producer)
* Dead for a Dollar (2022) (Feature Film) (producer)
* Christmas by the Book (2022) (Feature Film) (producer)
* Don't Say Its Name (2020) (Feature Film) (producer)
* Root of the Problem (2019) (Feature Film) (producer)
* Parallel Minds (2019) (Feature Film) (producer)
* Cowboy Culture (2017 - 2019) (Documentary Series) (producer)
* Chokeslam (2016) (Feature Film) (producer)
* The Caravan (2016) (Feature Documentary) (executive producer)
* Ferocious (2013) (Feature Film) (producer)
* Walk All Over Me (2008) (Feature Film) (producer)
* Pay Dirt: Making the Unconventional Conventional (2005) (Feature Documentary) (producer)
* Alberta's Oil Sands: Centuries in the Making (2005) (Straight-to-video) (producer)
* On the Edge of Destruction: The Frank Slide Story (2003) (Documentary) (executive producer)
* Turning Paige (2001) (Feature Film) (producer)
* Manon Rheaume: The Woman Behind the Mask (2000) (Documentary) (producer)
* Ghost Whales of Lancaster Sound (1996) (Feature Documentary) (executive producer/director)
* Kuwait: The Aftermath (1990) (Feature Documentary) (producer/director)
# Black coat

Black coat, blackcoat or variant may refer to:
* Any kind of coat that is black
** Black (horse), horses that are black coated
* Chernodreshkovci, the traditional dress of the Shopi
* The Black Coat, 2013 novel by Neamat Imam
* The Black Coats aka Les Habits Noirs, 19th century crime fiction novel series by Paul Féval
* Black Coat Press, publishing firm translating and publishing French pulpers into English
* A clergyman
# Black clam

Black clam may refer to:
* Cyclina sinensis
* Arctica islandica
# Black coal

Black coal may refer to:

## Minerals

* Anthracite, aka black coal
* Bituminous coal or black coal, containing tar-like bitumen

## Other uses

* "Black Coal", a song on the 2008 Sanctus Real album We Need Each Other
* Chief Black Coal (c. 1840–1893), leader of the Northern Arapaho people
# Oradea Power Station

The Oradea Power Station is a large thermal power plant located in Oradea, having 5 generation groups, 4 of 50 MW each and one of 5 MW resulting a total electricity generation capacity of 205 MW.
# Blizard Building

The Blizard Building is a building in Whitechapel in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It houses the Blizard Institute, formerly known as the Blizard Institute of Cell and Molecular Science, part of Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry.
The building is named after William Blizard, who founded the London Hospital Medical College in 1785.

## History

The building was commissioned in Autumn 2000, and designed by the architect Will Alsop. Construction began in November 2003, with AMEC as the main contractor, and was completed in March 2005, at a cost of £45 million. It was officially opened in October 2005 by The Princess Royal.
Construction on a £2 million extension in the form of a Neuron Pod began in April 2018 and was completed in March 2019. This extension, also designed by Alsop, was one of his last works, as he died one month after construction began.

## Design

The building consists of two glass-clad and steel-framed pavilions, separated by a central yard, and connected to each other by a multi-coloured glass walkway. The glass cladding of the pavilions includes some coloured panels designed by the artist Bruce McLean, depicting images inspired by molecular science.
The walkway also provides access to the Neuron Pod, a free standing steel structure located at the northern end of the central yard. The pod is modelled on a nerve cell, and covered with hundred of plastic filaments, designed to look like hairs. These filaments are illuminated by optical fibres powered by projectors inside the pod.
The larger, eastern pavilion contains a large, open void, allowing light natural light to reach the open-plan research laboratories located on the lower ground floor. Four, smaller, multipurpose pods of various shapes and sizes are suspended above this void. The smaller, narrower western pavilion houses the electrical and mechanical machinery required to power the building, hidden behind a zinc cladding system.
The building was awarded the 2006 RIBA award and the 2006 Civic Trust Award.

## Facilities

The eastern pavilion contains the main research facilities, including the underground laboratories, as well as office spaces and study areas. The western pavilion contains the main entrance, a waiting area, a café, additional research facilities and a 400-seat lecture theatre.
The Neuron Pod located in between the two pavilions is home to the Centre of the Cell, a science education centre specifically aimed at children. The centre was opened by Blue Peter presenter Helen Skelton in September 2009 and was initially located in one of the smaller pods within the main research building, but was relocated upon completion of the Neuron Pod in 2019. It is the first science education centre in the world to be located within biomedical research laboratories, and is aimed at getting children from the local area interested in science and research.

## In popular culture

In the third episode of the third series of the BBC crime drama Luther, broadcast in 2013, the Blizard Building was used as the filming location for a scene in which DCI John Luther (Idris Elba) meets Mary Day (Sienna Guillory).
# Carrot River, Saskatchewan

Carrot River is a town located in east-central Saskatchewan (population: 1000) in Canada. The administration office for the Rural Municipality of Moose Range No. 486 is located in Carrot River.

## History

The name Carrot River comes from the Plains Cree word for river of wild carrots, referring to the wild carrots growing along the Carrot River. Settlement was slow until the Canadian National Railway came in 1931 bringing farmers from the south. The building of roads and drainage ditches improved land conditions around Carrot River. It became a village in 1941 and incorporated as a town on April 1, 1948.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Carrot River had a population of 946 living in 426 of its 463 total private dwellings, a change of -2.8% from its 2016 population of 973. With a land area of 1.75 km$^2$ (0.68 sq mi), it had a population density of 540.6/km$^2$ (1,400.1/sq mi) in 2021.

## Economy

In 1963, the Squaw Rapids Hydro-Electric was built 50 kilometres (31 mi) north of Carrot River, forming Tobin Lake, an excellent fishing and recreation area close to the town which attracts tourists from all over the world. It was renamed to E.B. Campbell Hydroelectric Dam in honour of E.B. (Bruce) Campbell, a former SaskPower president, who was the assistant chief engineer during the construction of this station. The dam consists of eight units with a combined generating capacity of 288 net MW.
The Weyerhaeuser sawmill once provided the town's largest source of employment. The operation has recently undergone a $14 million upgrade, although on February 20, 2008, Weyerhaeuser stated the mill would close permanently. In 2011, Edgewood Forest Products, after purchasing the mill, began production of wood for China.
Premier Sask Inc. harvests peat, a decayed matter and the precursor to coal and has a packing and shipping plant at Carrot River. Expanding markets for peat have allowed the Carrot River plant to expand. Premier Sask Inc. ships approximately 1.6 million cubic foot bales per year.

## Attractions

* Pasquia Regional Park is less than 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south of town.
* Pasquia Park Golf Club is at Pasquia Regional Park.
* The Dickson Hardie Interpretive Centre at Pasquia Regional Park is home to "Big Bert", the remains of a 92-million-year-old Terminonaris robusta crocodile, found near Pasquia Park on the shores of the Carrot River. These were the first such remains to be found in North America.
* To the north of Carrot River is Tobin Lake, a top fishing and recreation lake created by the E.B. Campbell Hydroelectric Station. Carrot River provides one of the few accesses to Tobin Lake and its many boat launches and beaches, as well as being the closest community to the hydroelectric station.

## Sports

The town is also the home of the Carrot River Outback Thunder Junior B Hockey Team. Games located in Carrot River draw crowds of 100-200, and play-off games draw crowds of 300-500.
# Black sittella

The black sittella (Daphoenositta miranda) is one of two species of birds in the family Neosittidae. It is found in endemic to New Guinea, where it is found in the highlands.
# Blazing Guns (1943 film)

Blazing Guns is a 1943 American Western film directed by Robert Emmett Tansey and written by Frances Kavanaugh and Gina Kaus. The film stars Ken Maynard, Hoot Gibson, LeRoy Mason, Emmett Lynn, Weldon Heyburn and Roy Brent. The film was released on October 8, 1943, by Monogram Pictures.

## Cast

* Ken Maynard as Ken Maynard
* Hoot Gibson as Hoot Gibson
* LeRoy Mason as Duke Wade
* Emmett Lynn as Eagle-Eye
* Weldon Heyburn as Vic
* Roy Brent as Jim Wade
* Eddie Gribbon as Cactus Joe
* Lloyd Ingraham as Governon Brighton
* George Kamel as Weasel
* Cay Forester as Mary Baxter
* Robbie Kavanaugh as Virginia
* Frank Ellis as Lefty
* Charles King as Blackie
* Kenne Duncan as Red Higgins
* Dan White as Trigger
* Charles Murray Jr. as Mack
* Lee Roberts as Hodge
* John Bridges as Judge Foster
# Carterica pygmaea

Carterica pygmaea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1881. It is known from Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama.
# Operation Kiribati Assist

Operation Kiribati Assist is the Australian Defence Force's (ADF) contribution to a request from the Government of Kiribati to assist in the disposal of World War II unexploded ordnance (UXO) from locations throughout Kiribati.
The Kiribati islands were occupied by the Japanese during World War II. Most of the UXO encountered in Kiribati are remnants from this conflict. They include military ordnance such as artillery projectiles, aerial bombs, rockets, mortars and mines.
An ADF Joint Task Force (JTF) was raised known as JTF 637, and was deployed to Kiribati over the period 7–26 August 2008. JTF 637 comprises approximately 22 personnel, including a Command Group, a Royal Australian Navy Clearance Diving Team to handle underwater UXO, Army and RAAF Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) teams who will handle land-based UXO, including air-delivered items and a Medical Team.

## Role

JTF 637 disposed of UXO identified during a 2007 reconnaissance of the islands and scope any future UXO disposal requirements and (EOD) training opportunities for the Kiribati Police Service during their deployment.
# Franz Melnitzky

Franz Melnitzky (13 November 1822, Krasíkov – 1 February 1876, Vienna) was an Austrian sculptor.

## Life and work

His father was a stonemason, and he was originally trained for the same profession. After deciding to become a sculptor, he went to study in Olmütz, but was dissatisfied there, so he moved to Vienna. His application to the Academy of Fine Arts was rejected, but he was able to take private lessons from Josef Klieber. In 1851, he took a study trip through Germany. A planned trip to Italy never materialized, due to passport issues. When he returned, after a brief period with Hanns Gasser, he set up his own studio.
He soon received several large commissions, including a monument to Henry II, Duke of Austria, for the Elisabethbrücke [de] (now at the Rathausplatz), and sculptures for the Aspernbrücke [de], symbolizing war, peace, fame and prosperity. They were destroyed in 1945, during World War II. He also created four allegorical figures directly above the entrance to what is now the Hotel Imperial, representing wisdom, honor, justice and strength.
For the new building of the Musikvereins, he created a front panel depicting Orpheus in the Underworld and, for the Roman Baths [de] in Praterstern, he provided the entrance portal. It was lost when the building was converted to corporate offices in 1955, following the Soviet occupation.
He created another series of allegorical figures for the Nordwestbahnhof, on the departure side, symbolizing cities served by the Austrian Northwestern Railway. This building fell victim to urban development and was demolished in 2015. He also made several statues for the high altar at the Pfarrkirche St. Othmar unter den Weißgerbern [de] in the Landstraße district.
One of his best known students was Karl Costenoble [de].

## Sources

* Constantin von Wurzbach: "Melnitzky, Franz." In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich (Biographical Lexicon of the Empire of Austria). Part 17 Kaiserlich-königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Vienna 1867, p. 333–335 (digitalised).
* Felix Czeike, Historisches Lexikon Wien. Vols.1–5, Kremayr & Scheriau, Wien 1992–2004 ISBN 3-218-00748-8
* F. Melnitzky, Römisches Grab bei Schwannenstadt. In: Mitteilungen der K. K. Central-Commission zur Erforschung und Erhaltung der Baudenkmale f. Bd. 1883, S. CLVII, Mosaikboden zu Weyregg, ib. S. CLVII.
* Joachim Reiber, "Orpheus in der Oberwelt. Ein Mythos unter dem Dach des Musikvereins", In: Musikverein (magazine), November 2004.
# Orachrysops regalis

Orachrysops regalis, the royal blue, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the grasslands of Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces, South Africa.
The wingspan is 34–40 mm for males and 30–42 mm for females. Adults are on wing during daytime from October to December, although the exact time depends on the spring rains. There is one generation per year.
The larvae feed on Indigofera species.
# Blackwood Bulldogs

Blackwood Bulldogs were a rugby league team based in Blackwood, Caerphilly, Wales. They played in the Welsh Championship of the Rugby League Conference.

## History

Blackwood Bulldogs were formed in the summer of 2006 at Glan-yr-Afon Park, the home of Blackwood RFC. They joined the Eastern Division of the Welsh Premier.
The Bulldogs first competitive match was at the Scott McRorie rugby league nines competition held at Glan-yr-Afon Park on 28 May 2006.
The Welsh Premier reformed as one division in 2007.
Blackwood won the Welsh Premier in 2009 beating Bridgend Blue Bulls 38 - 22 in the Grand Final.
Blackwood gained national prominence in 2010 when they reached the third round of the Challenge Cup and were featured twice on BBC’s Super League Show. They experienced a poor season in 2010 when they were unable to raise a team on several occasions.
In 2011, they failed to start the season in the South Wales Championship.

## Club honours

* RLC Welsh Premier: 2009

## Juniors

Blackwood Bulldogs' junior teams take part in the Welsh Conference Junior League.
# Blepephaeus mausoni

Blepephaeus mausoni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1947. It is known from Vietnam.
# Carpenter, Colorado

Carpenter is an extinct coal mining town located in Mesa County, Colorado, United States, twelve miles (19.3 km) northeast of Grand Junction at the end of an extension to 27¼ Road. The townsite is located at 39°11′40″N 108°28′24″W﻿ / ﻿39.1944°N 108.4733°W﻿ / 39.1944; -108.4733﻿ (Carpenter), at an elevation of 5,808 feet (1,770 m). The Carpenter post office operated from June 11, 1890, only until August 3, 1891.

## History

The settlement was established by William Thomas Carpenter early in 1890, to provide the miners who worked in his two Book Cliff mines with a place to live. He began building shacks to house his single miners and later erected small houses for the employees with families.
As a result of the town's rapid growth, a request to the U.S. post office to establish a branch there in June 1890 was quickly obliged and the community was officially dubbed Carpenter. However, the town never attained a population of over 50, and the post office closed after one year. After the closure of its post office, Carpenter built a company store and a combination boarding house/restaurant. Book Cliff company stone cutters and masons constructed several buildings and many foundations at Carpenter, using stone from the company quarry near the cliffs. One of the finest examples of a building made of Book Cliff sandstone is the Fruita, Colorado Catholic church.
Several years of prosperity followed the arrival of the Little Book Cliff Railway at the townsite in 1892. Carpenter began to formulate big plans for his village. He envisioned it as a tourist resort complete with hotel, dance pavilion, picnic areas and even a lake that was to be fed by a spring, located near his Book Cliff mines. Carpenter renamed the camp Poland Spring after a noted resort of that name in Maine. It was variously referred to as Polen, Pollen, and Polan Springs, although Carpenter's intended name was evidenced by his having it emblazoned on the side of one of his railroad excursion cars. The resort plans were never completed because Carpenter went broke shortly after the Panic of 1893.
Isaac Chauncey Wyman, a wealthy Massachusetts investor, became the next owner of the Book Cliff company. The town continued to enjoy an active existence because he did much to improve the mines and thus created a need for additional employees. The old eating house, referred to as the Hotel de Carpenter on occasion, was converted into a school and church for the camp's inhabitants, and many company structures were rebuilt and improved during Wyman's tenure as owner. The new name Book Cliff was applied to the town, but did not adhere any better than did Poland Springs. Usually, people referred to the place as the “Book Cliff Mines.”
The town reached its zenith and then began a gradual decline following Wyman's death in 1910. In his will, Wyman left the town, railroad, and mines to Princeton University. Princeton managed everything for 15 years then decided to abandon it all in 1925. By the end of that summer, nearly everything had been sold, dismantled and hauled away.
# Optical downconverter

Optical DownConverter (ODC) is an example of a non-linear optical process, in which two beams of light of different frequencies $\omega _{1}$ and $\omega _{2}$ interact, creating microwave with frequency $\omega _{3}=\omega _{1}-\omega _{2}$. It is a generalization of microwave. In the latter, $\omega _{1}=\omega _{2}$, both of which can be provided by a single light source. From a quantum mechanical perspective, ODC can be seen as result of differencing two photons to produce a microwave. Since the energy of a photon is given by
$E_{\nu }=\hbar \omega ,$
the frequency summing $\omega _{3}=\omega _{1}-\omega _{2}$ is simply a statement that energy is conserved.
In a common ODC application, light from a tunable infrared laser is combined with light from a fixed frequency visible laser to produce a microwave created by a wave mixing process.
The ODC use milimeteric microwave cavity that include photonic crystal that provide by two signal frequency light source. The microwave is detected by the cavity antenna.