OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kalugapulikkadu

Kalugapulikkadu is a village in the Pattukkottai taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Kalugapulikkadu had a total population of 1958 with 987 males and 971 females. The sex ratio was 984. The literacy rate was 66.51.
# 2nd Virginia State Regiment

The 2nd Virginia State Regiment was a regiment of regular state troops from Virginia which fought during the American Revolutionary War.

## Formation

The regiment was authorized by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia in December, 1776 as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense.

## In the Contintenal Army

In January, 1778, with low recruitment to the Virginia line of the Continental Army and in the wake of heavy losses to Virginia regiments at the Battle of Germantown, the 2nd Virginia State Regiment was sent by Governor Patrick Henry (per an act of the General Assembly) to join the Continental Army in the Philadelphia Campaign. By May, 1778, the regiment was in Valley Forge training with the Continental Army. The regiment camped at Middlebrook in the winter of 1778-79 and participated in the Battle of Monmouth. The regiment remained in the service of the Continental Army until late 1779 when called back to Virginia.

## Disbandment

In April and May 1780, most of the regiment was discharged. The remaining companies of the Virginia state regiments were organized under Colonel Charles Dabney in the summer of 1781 and were under his command at the siege of Yorktown. It was disbanded in 1782.

## Field Officers

* Colonel Gregory Smith
* Colonel William Brent
* Lt. Colonel Charles Dabney
* Major John Lee
* Major Robert B. Bagby

## Company Commanders

* Captain Peter Bernard
** Captain John McElhaney (replaced Capt. Bernard)
* Captain John Lewis
** Captain Machen Boswell (replaced Capt. Lewis)
* Captain Harry Dudley
* Captain Henry Garnett
** Captain John Dudley (replaced Capt. Garnett)
** Captain John Hudson (Replaced Capt. Dudley)
* Captain Thomas Bressie
** Captain James Moody (replaced Capt. Bressie)
* Captain James Quarles
** Captain William Long (replaced Capt. Quarles)
* Captain Benjamin Spiller
** Captain Augustine Tabb (replaced Capt. Spiller)
* Captain William Taliaferro
** Captain Thomas Minor (replaced Capt. Taliaferro)
** Captain Nathaniel Welch (replaced Capt. Minor)
# Prenesta ignefactalis

Prenesta ignefactalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Jamaica.
# Chiloglanis polyodon

Chiloglanis polyodon is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Sierra Leone where it is only known from the headwaters of the Bagbwe River. This species grows to a length of 5.2 centimetres (2.0 in) TL.
# 1941–42 Washington Huskies men's basketball team

The 1941–42 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1941–42 NCAA college basketball season. Led by 22nd-year head coach Hec Edmundson, the Huskies were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus at the UW Pavilion in Seattle, Washington.
The Huskies were 18–7 overall in the regular season and 10–6 in conference play; second in the Northern division.
# Estar

Estar may refer to:
* Estar, West Virginia, unincorporated community in West Virginia, United States
* Estar Avia, passenger charter airline based in Russia
* eSTAR project, multi-agent system that aims to implement a true heterogeneous network of robotic telescopes for automated observing
* Navistar eStar, electric van by Navistar International
* One of the Romance copula forms (i.e. the verb "to be")
* ESTAR Base, the Eastman Kodak brand of BOPET film
# Pedro Tapia

Pedro Tapia, O.P. (March 1582 – 25 August 1657) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Seville (1652–1657), Bishop of Córdoba (1649–1652), Bishop of Sigüenza (1644–1645), and Bishop of Segovia (1641–1644).

## Biography

Pedro Tapia was born in Villorios, Spain in March 1582 and ordained a priest in the Order of Preachers. On 7 January 1641, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Segovia. On 25 July 1641, he was consecrated bishop by Antonio Sotomayor, Titular Archbishop of Damascus, with Francisco Pérez Roya, Bishop of Perpignan-Elne, and Fernando Montero Espinosa, Bishop of Nueva Segovia, serving as co-consecrators. On 8 September 1644, he was selected by the King of Spain and confirmed by Pope Innocent X on 24 April 1645 as Bishop of Sigüenza. On 23 August 1649, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent X as Bishop of Córdoba. On 23 September 1652, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent X as Archbishop of Seville. He served as Archbishop of Seville until his death on 25 August 1657.
While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of Juan Arroyo, Auxiliary Bishop of Seville (1655).
# Pseudorhaphitoma perlonga

Pseudorhaphitoma perlonga is a small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 9 mm, its diameter 2 mm.
(Original description) A very attenuate, fusiform, solid species. It is eight-whorled, inclusive of the two glassy shining apical, longitudinally strongly ribbed. The shell contains few ribs, seven on the body whorl, crossed spirally with few intersecting lirae, and between these run many fine striations. The aperture is ovate. The outer lip is thickened. The sinus is very obscure. The columella is straight. The siphonal canal is short.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Pakistan
# West Thumb

West Thumb may refer to the following features in Yellowstone National Park:
* The most western portion of Yellowstone Lake formed by a volcanic eruption 174,000 years ago
* West Thumb Geyser Basin, a thermal area on the shores of that portion of Yellowstone Lake
* West Thumb Junction, used to refer to the general area of the park, often used interchangeably with nearby Grant Village
# Kåre Rein

Kåre Trygve Rein (8 April 1911 – 20 March 1995) was a Norwegian trade unionist.
He was a trade unionist before the war, a secretary in the Union of Employees in Commerce and Offices. He was also a member of the Norwegian Labour Party, but together with people like Håkon Meyer he joined Fagopposisjonen av 1940 in 1940 and the Fascist party Nasjonal Samling in September 1941. From 1940 Norway was occupied by Nazi Germany, and the Nazis controlled the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions. Following the Milk strike a Nazi-friendly leadership was installed, with Odd Fossum as leader, Erling Olsen as deputy leader and Kåre Rein as secretary. Many years later, Rein claimed that he was ordered to take over as secretary by an armed German, and that he received threats of being arrested for sabotage if he declined. Rein remained secretary until New Year's in 1943. He was then acting leader until September 1943, when he became the leader of Sol i Arbeid. This was a Norwegian version of Schönheit der Arbeit (Kraft durch Freude). In March 1945 he became Nazi-installed leader of the Confederation of Trade Unions, succeeding Odd Fossum.
He lost all positions in 1945 at the war's end. During the legal purge in Norway after World War II he was convicted of treason and in 1947 sentenced to six years of forced labour.
# Langford Heathfield

Langford Heathfield (grid reference ST100235) is a 95.4 hectare (235.7 acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest at Langford Budville, 3 km (1.9 mi) north west of Wellington in Somerset, notified in 1966.
Most of this Somerset Wildlife Trust reserve was purchased in 1982 with Coram’s wood and Lucas’s Copse added in 1985. The purchases were generously assisted by World Wide Fund for Nature, the Countryside Agency, English Nature, Taunton Deane Borough Council, Somerset County Council and the Royal Society for Nature Conservation.
Langford Heathfield comprises a variety of semi-natural habitats which includes neutral marshy grassland and ancient woodland. An outstanding assemblage of 26 different species of resident breeding butterflies have been recorded. Of these marsh fritillary (Euphydryas aurina), high brown fritillary (Argynnis cydippe), wood white (Leptidea sinapis) and brown hairstreak (Thecla betulae) all have a local distribution in Somerset. Other invertebrates of interest include the very local beetles: Mordellistena abdominalis and Ischnomera caerulea, and hornet (Vespa crabro).
Four species of reptile are present: adder (Vipera berus), grass snake (Natrix natrix), slow-worm (Anguis fragilis) and common lizard (Lacerta vivipara). Palmate newts (Triturus helveticus) occur in the ponds and common frogs (Rana temporaria) are frequent. A wide range of birds have been recorded including nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos) and grasshopper warbler (Locustella naevia).
# Class Action

A class action is a form of lawsuit.
Class Action may also refer to:
* Class Action (film), 1991, starring Gene Hackman and Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio
* Class Action (band), a garage house band
* "Class Action" (Teenage Robot), a 2002 episode of My Life as a Teenage Robot
* Class Action, a play by Brad Slaight
* Class Action, a 2002 book that was the basis for the film North Country
* Cla$$ Action, a 2005 novel by Henry Denker
# Chiloglanis occidentalis

Chiloglanis occidentalis is a species of upside-down catfish that is native to western Africa. This species grows to a length of 6.2 centimetres (2.4 in) TL.
# Rokospol Via

The Rokospol Via is a Czech ultralight and light-sport aircraft (LSA), designed and produced by Rokospol Aviation of Prague, introduced at the Prague airshow in 2008. The aircraft is supplied complete and ready-to-fly.

## Design and development

The Via was designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight rules and US light-sport aircraft rules. It features a cantilever low-wing, an enclosed cockpit with two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration under a bubble canopy, fixed tricycle landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft is made from sheet aluminum. Its 8.13 m (26.7 ft) span wing employs a MS 316 airfoil at the wing root, transitioning to an MS 313 at the wing tip. The wing has an area of 10.5 m$^2$ (113 sq ft) and mounts flaps. The cockpit is 130 cm (51 in) in width. Standard engines available are the 80 hp (60 kW) Rotax 912UL, the 100 hp (75 kW) Rotax 912ULS, the turbocharged 115 hp (86 kW) Rotax 914, 100 hp (75 kW) Continental O-200 and the 130 hp (97 kW) ULPower UL350i four-stroke powerplants.
As of March 2017, the design does not appear on the Federal Aviation Administration's list of approved special light-sport aircraft.

## Operational history

Reviewer Marino Boric described the design in a 2015 review saying, "the fuselage lines are very smooth and the aircraft looks elegant like a composite made aircraft."

## Variants
### Via UL

    Model for the European microlight category with smaller wings and a gross weight of 472.5 kg (1,042 lb)

### Via LSA

    Model for the LSA category with larger wings and a gross weight of 600 kg (1,323 lb)

## Specifications (Via UL)

Data from Tacke and manufacturer
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 6.45 m (21 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 8.13 m (26 ft 8 in)
* Height: 2.28 m (7 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 10.5 m$^2$ (113 sq ft)
* Airfoil: Wing root: MS 316; wing tip: MS 313
* Empty weight: 285 kg (628 lb)
* Gross weight: 472.5 kg (1,042 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 90 litres (20 imp gal; 24 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 912ULS four cylinder, liquid and air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 75 kW (101 hp)
* Propellers: 3-bladed composite
Performance
* Maximum speed: 240 km/h (150 mph, 130 kn)
* Stall speed: 54 km/h (34 mph, 29 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 243 km/h (151 mph, 131 kn)
* Wing loading: 45.0 kg/m$^2$ (9.2 lb/sq ft)
# Estimating equations

In statistics, the method of estimating equations is a way of specifying how the parameters of a statistical model should be estimated. This can be thought of as a generalisation of many classical methods—the method of moments, least squares, and maximum likelihood—as well as some recent methods like M-estimators.
The basis of the method is to have, or to find, a set of simultaneous equations involving both the sample data and the unknown model parameters which are to be solved in order to define the estimates of the parameters. Various components of the equations are defined in terms of the set of observed data on which the estimates are to be based.
Important examples of estimating equations are the likelihood equations.

## Examples

Consider the problem of estimating the rate parameter, λ of the exponential distribution which has the probability density function:
    $f(x;\lambda )=\left\{{\begin{matrix}\lambda e^{-\lambda x},&\;x\geq 0,\\0,&\;x<0.\end{matrix}}\right.$
Suppose that a sample of data is available from which either the sample mean, ${\bar {x}}$, or the sample median, m, can be calculated. Then an estimating equation based on the mean is
    ${\bar {x}}=\lambda ^{-1},$
while the estimating equation based on the median is
    $m=\lambda ^{-1}\ln 2.$
Each of these equations is derived by equating a sample value (sample statistic) to a theoretical (population) value. In each case the sample statistic is a consistent estimator of the population value, and this provides an intuitive justification for this type of approach to estimation.
# Pearls: Songs of Goffin and King

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | B− |
Pearls: Songs of Goffin and King is an album by the American singer-songwriter Carole King, released in June 1980. It produced her last hit to date, "One Fine Day", which reached No. 12 on the charts.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Gerry Goffin and Carole King

## Personnel

* Carole King – lead vocals, piano (1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10)
* Reese Wynans – keyboards
* Eric Johnson – lead guitar, rhythm guitar
* Christopher Cross – rhythm guitar (2, 6, 8)
* Mark Maniscalco – banjo
* Charles Larkey – bass guitar
* Steve Meador – drums
* Miguel Rivera – congas, percussion
* Bill Ginn – horn and string arrangements, conductor
* Akira Endo – strings director
* Richard Hardy – flute, alto saxophone, sax solos
* Tomás Ramírez – tenor saxophone
* Donald Knaub – bass trombone
* Michael Munday – trombone
* Ray Crisara – trumpet, cornet (8)
* Bobby Meyer – trumpet, cornet (8)
* Betty Whitlock – fiddle (9)
* Mark Hallman – backing vocals (6), guitar (10), harmonica (10)
* Oscar Ford Jr. – backing vocals (8)
* Gloria Hines – backing vocals (8)
* Deborah North – backing vocals (8)
* Lydia North – backing vocals (8)

## Production

* Producers – Carole King and Mark Hallman
* Engineer – Chet Himes
* Assistant Engineer – James Tuttle
* Mastered by Bobby Hata at Warner Bros. Recording Studios (North Hollywood, CA).
* Art Direction and Design – Dick Reeves and John Wilson
* Photography – Sherry Goffin

## Chart positions

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 52 |
| Canada RPM Albums Chart | 96 |
| US Billboard Top LPs & Tape | 44 |
# Pseudorhaphitoma pyramidalis

Pseudorhaphitoma pyramidalis is a small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7 mm.
The white shell has a turreted pyramidal shape. The sculpture consists of longitudinal ribs, striated between the interstices. The aperture is small and short.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines
# Crulai

Crulai (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## Geography

The Commune along with another 70 communes shares part of a 47,681 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called the Forêts et étangs du Perche.

## Points of interest
### National heritage sites

* Cornillère Farm a nineteenth century model farm, that was registered as a Monument historique 2006.
# L-fuconate dehydratase

The enzyme L-fuconate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.68) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    L-fuconate $\rightleftharpoons$ 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-fuconate + H$_2$O
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-fuconate hydro-lyase (2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-fuconate-forming). This enzyme is also called L-fuconate hydro-lyase.
# Let's Speak English

Let's Speak English was a Canadian language instruction television series which aired on CBC Television from 1961 to 1962.

## Premise

This series taught English as a foreign or second language. It was hosted by Betty Fullerton, John Wevers, and as of the seventh episode, Barry Callaghan. Fullerton was a Scarborough, Ontario secondary school teacher while the other hosts were based at the University of Toronto. Michael Kay and Donald Theall from the same university served as series consultants.

## Production

Let's Speak English was a co-production of the CBC, the Metropolitan Education Television Association, Canadian Scene (multicultural news agency), Ontario's provincial citizenship division, and the federal Department of Citizenship and Immigration. Peggy Nairn Liptrott produced the first four episodes, then Rena Elmer served as producer for the remainder of the series.
English language concepts were communicated with sketches and mimicry, demonstrating language use in ordinary situations.

## Scheduling

This half-hour series was broadcast on three days per week, on Saturdays and Sundays at 12:00 p.m. and on Wednesdays at 11:30 a.m. between 7 October 1961 to 11 April 1962. The Wednesday episodes provided a review of material from the weekend episodes.
# Akatsuka Station

Akatsuka Station is the name of multiple train stations in Japan:
* Akatsuka Station (Ibaraki) (赤塚駅)
* Akatsuka Station (Shimane) (明塚駅)
* Chikatetsu-Akatsuka Station (地下鉄赤塚駅)
* Shimo-Akatsuka Station (下赤塚駅)
# Mouna Poratam

Mouna Poratam (The Silent War or The Silent Struggle) is a 1989 Indian drama film directed by Mohan Gandhi, starring debutants Yamuna and Vinod Kumar, with music composed by S. Janaki. The movie is based on the real-life story of Sabita Badhei, which gained massive media coverage. It tells the story of a tribal girl, Durga (portrayed by Yamuna), who is betrayed by a government officer and fights for her conjugal rights, seeking marital recognition to give proper identity to her illegitimate child. The government intervenes to appoint a Lok Adalat to give speedy justice in this case. Produced by Ushakiran Movies, the film won two Nandi Awards. A sequel for the film, in the form of TV serial, began airing from 4 April 2022 on ETV under the same title.

## Cast

* Yamuna as Durga
* Vinod Kumar Alva as Rajasekharam
* Kota Srinivasa Rao
* Mallikarjuna Rao
* Rallapalli
* Narra Venkateswara Rao
* Prasad Babu

## Soundtrack

All music is composed by S. Janaki

## Awards
### Nandi Awards

* Second Best Feature Film - Silver - Ramoji Rao (1989)
* Best Costume Designer - Kondaiyya
# Châtillon-le-Duc

Châtillon-le-Duc (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Mirtron

Mirtrons are a type of microRNAs that are located in the introns of the mRNA encoding host genes. These short hairpin introns formed via atypical miRNA biogenesis pathways. Mirtrons arise from the spliced-out introns and are known to function in gene expression.
Mirtrons were first identified in Drosophila melanogaster and Caenorhabditis elegans. The number of mirtrons identified to date are 14, 9, and 19 in D. melanogaster, C. elegans and mammals respectively. Mirtrons are alternative precursors for microRNA biogenesis. The short hairpin introns use splicing to bypass DROSHA cleavage, which is otherwise essential for the generation of canonical animal microRNAs. Mirtrons arise from the spliced-out introns and are known to function like classical microRNAs (miRs) and regulate gene expression, by either mRNA destabilisation, inhibition of the translation or target mRNA cleavage.
Now more evidence is emerging that supports the existence of mirtrons in plants. All the miRNAs in plants are derived from the sequential DCL1 cleavages from pri-miRNA to give pre-miRNA (or miRNA precursor), but the mirtrons bypass the DCL1 cleavage and enter as pre-miRNA in the miRNA maturation pathway.
Mirtrons are distinct from canonical miRNA sequences, and can be distinguished with machine learning methods in data analysis.
# Mount Meigs Auxiliary Field

Mount Meigs Auxiliary Field is a former facility of the United States Army Air Forces located in Montgomery, Alabama. Constructed after 1941 as an auxiliary to the nearby Gunter Field, it was turned back into farmland after the war.
# 2024 Grand Prix de Denain

The 2024 Grand Prix de Denain – Porte du Hainaut was the 65th edition of the Grand Prix de Denain one-day road cycling race. It was held on 14 March 2024 as a category 1.Pro race on the 2024 UCI ProSeries calendar.

## Teams

Nine of the 18 UCI WorldTeams, seven UCI ProTeams, and four UCI Continental teams made up the 20 teams that participated in the race. Three teams did not enter a full squad of seven riders, with Decathlon–AG2R La Mondiale, Team Jayco–AlUla and St. Michel–Mavic–Auber93 entering six riders. In total, 137 riders entered the race, of which 87 finished.
UCI WorldTeams
* Alpecin–Deceuninck
* Arkéa–B&B Hotels
* Cofidis
* Decathlon–AG2R La Mondiale
* Groupama–FDJ
* Intermarché–Wanty
* Soudal–Quick-Step
* Team Jayco–AlUla
* UAE Team Emirates
UCI ProTeams
* Bingoal WB
* Euskaltel–Euskadi
* Lotto–Dstny
* Q36.5 Pro Cycling Team
* TDT–Unibet Cycling Team
* Team Flanders–Baloise
* Team TotalEnergies
UCI Continental Teams
* CIC U Nantes Atlantique
* Nice Métropole Côte d'Azur
* St. Michel–Mavic–Auber93
* Van Rysel–Roubaix

## Result

Result (1–10) :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Jannik Steimle (GER) | Q36.5 Pro Cycling Team | 4h 40' 31" |
| 2 | Cériel Desal (BEL) | Bingoal WB | + 0" |
| 3 | Dries Van Gestel (BEL) | Team TotalEnergies | + 11" |
| 4 | Arnaud De Lie (BEL) | Lotto–Dstny | + 11" |
| 5 | Hugo Page (FRA) | Intermarché–Wanty | + 11" |
| 6 | Maxime Jarnet (FRA) | Van Rysel–Roubaix | + 13" |
| 7 | Brent Van Moer (BEL) | Lotto–Dstny | + 15" |
| 8 | Aimé De Gendt (BEL) | Cofidis | + 1' 06" |
| 9 | Simon Dehairs (BEL) | Alpecin–Deceuninck | + 1' 09" |
| 10 | Amaury Capiot (BEL) | Arkéa–B&B Hotels | + 1' 09" |
# Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance by an Arranger, Composer, Orchestra and/or Choral Leader

The Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance by an Arranger, Composer, Orchestra and/or Choral Leader was awarded at the 15th Annual Grammy Awards for music released in the previous year. 1973 was the only year in which the Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance was split into Best Pop Instrumental Performance by an Arranger, Composer, Orchestra and/or Choral Leader and Best Pop Instrumental Performance - Instrumental Performer.

## Recipients

| Year | Artist | Work | Nominess | Ref. |
| 1973 | Isaac Hayes | Black Moses | Santana - Caravanserai Cy Coleman - "Theme from the Garden of the Finzi Continis" Emerson, Lake & Palmer - Pictures at an Exhibition Henry Mancini ve Doc Severinsen - Brass on Ivory Quincy Jones - "Money Runner" | [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] |
# Class B

Class B may refer to:
* Class B (baseball), a defunct class in minor league baseball in North America
* Class B (classification), a Paralympic wheelchair fencing classification
* Class B drug, in British law
* Class B share, a “class” of common or preferred stock
* Class B star
* Barry Railway Class B, a British steam locomotive
* LNWR Class B, a British steam locomotive
* Class B office space, a step below Class A office space
* An Army Service Uniform
* An airspace class defined by the ICAO
* A power amplifier class
* A class of broadcast station in North America
* An electronic device conforming to FCC rule Title 47 CFR Part 15, Subpart B, Class B
* An explosives category for professional fireworks; see Fireworks policy in the United States
* A network in the Internet classful network system
* A pathogen treatment and pollutant criterion, an EPA reuse category in biosolids
* A recreational vehicle, or campervan
* A class of boat in the European Union