OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Penrose's Almshouses

Penrose's Almshouses are 17th-century almshouses in Litchdon Street, Barnstaple, in Devon, England, built in memory of John Penrose (1575–1624), a merchant and Mayor of Barnstaple. They have been a Grade I listed building since 1951.

## History

Between 1624 and 1627 Richard Beaple (1564-1643) and the four other co-executors of the will of his son-in-law John Penrose, Mayor of Barnstaple in 1620, built the large structure in Litchdon Street, Barnstaple, known today as Penrose's Almshouses. It consists of a cobbled courtyard around which are twenty almshouses, for forty poor residents, with chapel and board room and vegetable gardens behind. A small coloured relief-sculpted depiction of these almshouses with a group of four poor inmates (with a woman, perhaps a wife, behind), within a roundel survives on the right side of Richard Beaple's monument in St Peter's Church, to match one on the left side depicting a merchant pointing to a treasure chest with three sailing ships on the sea behind.
These almshouses were originally 20 dwellings, each one housing two people of the same sex. Above the doorway a plaque records "this howse was founded by Mr John Penrose, marchant, sometime maior of this towne. Ano Do 1627". John Penrose (1575–1624) was a dealer in woollen goods and was Mayor of Barnstaple in 1620.
During the English Civil War Barnstaple changed hands four times, and signs of the skirmishes can still be seen at Penrose's Almshouses, where bullet holes can be found in the door to the far left of the entrance gate.
The pump in the courtyard has been Grade II listed since 1999. Probably dating to the late 17th or early 18th-century, it consists of a simple wooden casing shaped like a box, with a lead roof and an iron spout and handle. The 17th-century garden walls to the allotments at the rear of the almshouses have also been Grade II listed since 1999.

## Design

Founded in 1627, the almshouses have an ambitious symmetrical front with projecting centre and corners. The receding parts have one-storeyed colonnades of roughly hewn circular granite pillars, the front of which are in line with the projecting parts. The latter are gabled. The doorway is four-centred, the side parts with large four-light "posthumously Perpendicular" windows. There is a spacious courtyard behind with four ranges of almshouses arranged facing onto a large courtyard, with a passageway through from the street and another at the rear, leading to allotments.
The chapel has a fine interior with a three-light east window and a shallow-coved plaster ceiling with the remains of 17th-century decorated plasterwork with a vine motif and a central pendant for a chandelier. The fittings include 17th-century bookrests and benches with some 19th-century panelling and a 19th-century lectern. The boardroom at the opposite side of the building has a 19th-century panelled dado with fitted drawers and an altered fireplace.
The interiors of the dwellings have been modernised, although it is possible some original features may survive beneath this work.
# Ernst Klusen

Ernst Klusen (20 February 1909 in Düsseldorf – 31 July 1988 in Bad Segeberg) was a German musicologist, educator and Volkslied composer.

## Work
### Books and songbooks

* Das Volkslied im niederrheinischen Dorf. Studien zum Volksliedschatz der Gemeinde Hinsbeck mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Melodien. Voggenreiter Verlag, Potsdam 1941.
* Der Stammescharakter in den Weisen neuerer deutscher Volkslieder. Voggenreiter, Bad Godesberg 1953.
* Die Windmühle. Niederrheinische Volkslieder. Voggenreiter, Bad Godesberg 1955.
* Sankt Martin. Lieder und Lampen. Voggenreiter, Bad Godesberg 1955.
* Das Bonner Gesangbuch von 1550. Edited by Ernst Klusen. Staufen-Verlag, Kamp-Lintfort 1965.
* Volkslied. Fund und Erfindung. Gerig, Cologne 1969.
* Das Volkslied im niederrheinischen Dorf. Studien zum Lebensbereich des Volksliedes der Gemeinde Hinsbeck im Wandel einer Generation. Voggenreiter, Bonn-Bad Godesberg 1970.
* Bevorzugte Liedtypen Zehn- bis Vierzehnjähriger. Gerig, Cologne 1971.
* Gefahr und Elend einer neuen Musikdidaktik. Gerig, Cologne 1973.
* Zur Situation des Singens in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Part 1: Der Umgang mit dem Lied (Mitarbeit: V. Karbusický). Gerig, Cologne 1974.
* Zur Situation des Singens in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Part 2: Die Lieder (Mitarbeit: V. Karbusický). Gerig, Cologne 1975, ISBN 3-87252-097-0.
* Johann Wilhelm Wilms. Leben und Werk. Knuf, Buren 1975.
* Kritische Lieder der 70er Jahre. Fischer, Frankfurt/M 1978, ISBN 3-596-22950-2.
* Volkslieder aus 500 Jahren. Fischer, Frankfurt 1978, ISBN 3-596-22951-0.
* Das Musikleben der Stadt Krefeld 1780–1945. A. Volk, Cologne 1979/80.
* Deutsche Lieder. Texte und Melodien. Insel, Frankfurt/M 1980, ISBN 3-458-04855-2.
* Gevaren van de nieuwere muziekdidaktiek. Muusses, Purmerend 1980, ISBN 90-231-8131-X.
* Elektronische Medien und musikalische Laienaktivität. Gerig, Cologne 1980, ISBN 3-87252-117-9.
* Die schönsten Kinderlieder und Kinderreime. Naumann and Göbel, Cologne 1987, ISBN 3-625-10721-X.
* Singen. Materialien zu einer Theorie. Bosse. Regensburg 1989, ISBN 3764923369.

### Compositions

* Dialect song arrangements for choir: Et Paterke, Het Quieselche, Wenn’t Kirmes is
* 3 String quartets
* Double Concerto for cello, bassoon and orchestra
* Oratorio for solos, choir and large orchestra
* Triludium II for guitar, violoncello and flute
# Neocollyris plicata

Neocollyris plicata is a species in the tiger beetle family Cicindelidae. It was described by Schaum in 1863.
# Netley Heath

Netley Heath is an area of woods and heathland in the parish of Shere close to Gomshall in Surrey, England. It is part of a larger geological stratum across parts of the South East, the "Netley Heath Beds". From 1795 to 1815 Netley Heath was the site of an Admiralty shutter telegraph station on the line from London to Portsmouth.

## Land use

The woodland contains deciduous and coniferous trees — charcoal burning was carried out in the area from timbers with evidence of kilns for the charcoal product to be incinerated at high temperature.

## Geology and fossils

It is part of a larger geological stratum across parts of the South East, the "Netley Heath Beds". Fossils from the Red Crag (Lower Pleistocene) age have been found in deposits at Netley Heath. This is taken as evidence that marine deposits of the Plio-Pleistocene age were once deposited over the chalk.
# Copelatus montivagus

Copelatus montivagus is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the genus Copelatus, which is in the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Young in 1942.
# Erymus gracilis

Erymus gracilis is a species of rove beetle widely spread in Oriental region. It is found throughout China, Sri Lanka, India, Bhutan, Thailand, Malaysia, Laos, Indonesia, Myanmar, and Nepal.

## Description

Maximum body length is about 4.08 mm. Body nearly cylindrical and dark brown in color. Maxillary palpi, labial palpi, legs and last abdominal segment are pale brown. Head subrectangular where widest at mid-length of eyes. Dorsal integument is glossy, without any micropunctures and microsculpture. Eyes are large, and distinctly longer than half length of tempora. Epistoma is relatively narrow. Antenna scape is stout, and thickened apically. There are three subsequent antennomeres. Pronotum subrectangular, and distinctly elongate. Mesoscutellum glossy with a pair of small punctures.
# Boudreaux

Boudreaux is a surname of French origin and is a common name among Cajuns. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bella Donna Boudreaux, an assassin in the Marvel Comics's X-Men
* Donald J. Boudreaux (born 1958), American professor of law and economics
* Gail Koziara Boudreaux (born 1960), American businesswoman in the healthcare industry
* John Boudreaux (1936–2017), American drummer
* John "Buddy" Boudreaux (1917–2015), American big band and jazz musician from Baton Rouge, Louisiana
* Monk Boudreaux (born 1941), American chief of the Mardi Gras Indians in Louisiana
* Parker Boudreaux (born 1998), American professional wrestler
* Randy Boudreaux (contemporary), American country-music songwriter and producer
# Cora putumayensis

Cora putumayensis is a species of basidiolichen in the family Hygrophoraceae. Found in Colombia, it was formally described as a new species in 2016 by Laura Juliana Arias, Bibiana Moncada, and Robert Lücking. The specific epithet putumayensis refers to Putumayo Department, where the type locality is. Here, on the road from Mocoa to San Francisco, the lichen was found growing as an epiphyte on tree branches in a mountainous rainforest. It is somewhat similar in appearance to the Bolivian species Cora maxima.
# Cora pastorum

Cora pastorum is a species of basidiolichen in the family Hygrophoraceae. Found in the Andes of southern Colombia, it was formally described as a new species in 2016 by Bibiana Moncada, Ayda Lucía Patiño, and Robert Lücking. The specific epithet pastorum refers to Pasto, Colombia, where the lichen was first scientifically documented. It is only known from the type locality, where it grows as an epiphyte on páramo shrubs.
# Nerves Junior

Nerves Junior were an American indie rock band based in Louisville, Kentucky. Over its six-year life, the band released a full-length album, As Bright As Your Night Light in September 2011 to favorable reviews. An EP Craters EP was released in 2013, before the band came to an end in May 2015.

## History

The group Nerves Junior formed in 2009 sharing a love for fringe garage rock and pop. Their music has been described as expansive, eclectic, experimental psychedelic rock. The band has garnered comparisons to Radiohead with "effects-heavy lead guitar and the adventurous electronic beats".
Their sonaBLAST! Records 2011 release As Bright As Your Night Light was Pretty Much Amazing's Best Reviewed Album of the Year for 2011.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* As Bright As Your Night Light, 2011

### EPs

* Craters EP,2013
# Bouckaert

Bouckaert is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Boudewijn Bouckaert (born 1947), a Belgian law professor, a member of the Flemish Movement and a conservative politician
* Carl Bouckaert (born 1954), a Belgian equestrian and businessman
* Daniel Bouckaert (1894–1965), a Belgian vaulter who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics
* Harm Bouckaert (born 1934), an art dealer, gallerist, and major figure in the 1980s art scene in New York
* Henri Bouckaert (1870–1912), a French competition rower and Olympic champion
* Jente Bouckaert (born 1990), a Belgian athlete who competes in the sprint
* Peter Bouckaert (born 1970), Belgian human rights activist
# Bow and Bromley by-election

Bow and Bromley by-election may refer to:
* 1912 Bow and Bromley by-election
* 1940 Bow and Bromley by-election
# Avigo 10

The Avigo 10 (the only model of Avigo ever produced) is a Personal Digital Assistant ("PDA") that was marketed by Texas Instruments from the years 1997 through 2000. It was sold as a lower-priced competitor to the Palm Pilot.

## Technology

Like the Palm Pilot, the Avigo has a touch-sensitive monochrome LCD screen, and can synchronize with a host PC using either a docking cradle or an infrared wireless connection. Unlike the Pilot, it has no built-in handwriting recognition capabilities; instead relying on the "T9" brand predictive text entry software, in addition to an on-screen keyboard.
Physically, the Avigo is larger than the Palm Pilot series, but smaller than the earlier Apple Newton, measuring 5.5 in. X 3.25 in. X .75 in. The casing is plastic, with a charcoal-gray matte texture. It has a hard flip-cover to protect the screen when not in use.
Electronically, the Avigo has relatively modest computing power for a device from that era. The CPU is a modified 8-bit Z-80 microprocessor running at eight megahertz. It uses bank-switching to exceed the 64 kibibyte memory restriction; a stock Avigo is equipped with one megabyte of flash memory with 680 kilobytes available. The device is primarily powered by two AAA cell batteries, and uses a CR2025 lithium cell for RAM backup.
Some of the features of the Avigo that distinguish it from competing devices produced at the same time are:
* The aforementioned T9 predictive text input
* Support for running programs in the "landscape" orientation, in addition to "portrait"
* A larger screen than the Pilot, with no silk-screened writing area
* A built-in database application
* A slot for a memory expansion card (which expands the flash memory capacity to two megabytes)
# Axel Elmlund

Axel Elmlund (1838-1901), was a Swedish ballet dancer and stage actor.
He was the son of the shoemaker Sven Axel Elmlund and Christina Dorothea Wilhelmina Björkman. He never married.
He was a student of the Royal Swedish Ballet at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1850-55, a figurant dancer in 1855-58, and a pantomime dancer in 1858-61. He was a recognized for his ability as a dancer by August Bournonville, who reportedly lamented Elmlund's choice to interrupt a promising career as a dancer to retrain as an actor instead.
In 1856, he became a student actor at the Royal Dramatic Theatre, where he was engaged in 1858-1891 - from 1864 as a premier actor. He was also active as a stage director.
Axel Elmlund attracted attention for his handsome appearance and his physical control and body language onstage, an advantage from his ballet training. Within just a couple of years after his debut he became a member of the theatre's elite actors and was particularly appreciated for his roles as a hero in romantic tragedies. The nature of such roles did however result in a decline of his career during his later years onstage. He retired in 1891 and was able to live comfortably on his income.
# Cordata

Cordata, a Latin adjective meaning heart-shaped, may refer to:
* cordate, a common leaf shape
* Cordata (company), an American personal computer company

## Species

* Alnus cordata, a species of alder
* Houttuynia cordata, a flowering plant native to Southeast Asia
* Macleaya cordata, a species of poppy
* Prunus subcordata, a shrub in the plum family
* Pyrus cordata, a tree in the pear family
* Quararibea cordata, a fruit tree native to the Amazon Rainforest
* Tilia cordata, known as the small-leaved lime or linden
* Eucnide cordata, a perennial shrub in the family Loasaceae native to the Sonoran Desert Region
# Bouches-del'Èbre

Bouches-del'Èbre was a province of the First French Empire.

## History

Part of a series on the :
History of France :
Timeline :
Ancient Prehistory   Greek colonies 600 BC – 49 BC Celtic Gaul   until 50 BC Roman Gaul 50 BC – 486 AD :
Middle Ages Francia and the Frankish settlement   Merovingians 481–751 Carolingians 751–987     West Francia 843–987 Kingdom of France 987–1792     Direct Capetians 987–1328     Valois 1328–1498 :
Early modernAncien Régime
Valois-Orléans kings 1498–1515 Valois-Angoulême kings 1515–1589 Bourbon kings 1589–1792 :
Long 19th century French Revolution 1789–1799 Kingdom of France 1791–1792 First Republic 1792–1804 First Empire 1804–1814 Restoration 1814–1830 July Monarchy 1830–1848 Second Republic 1848–1852 Second Empire 1852–1870 Third Republic 1870–1940     Belle Époque 1871–1914 :
20th century Third Republic 1870–1940     Interwar period 1919–1939         Années folles 1920–1929 Free FranceVichy France 1940–1944 Provisional Republic 1944–1946 Fourth Republic 1946–1958 Fifth Republic 1958–present :
Topics :
Economy
Health care
Law
LGBTQ
Medicine
Military
Monarchs
Consorts
Politics
Religion
Christianity
Islam
Judaism
Taxation
Territory :
France portal · History portal :
vte :
Louis-Gabriel Suchet, Duc d'Albufera was the military governor of Bouches del'Èbre. Bouches del'Èbre was founded on 12 February 1812.

## Geography

The province of Bouches-del'Èbre was in what is now modern Spain or more precisely Catalonia.
# Boumahra Ahmed

Boumahra Ahmed is a town and commune in Guelma Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 15,273.
# Bouman, Togo

Bouman is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Copromyzinae

Copromyzinae is a subfamily of flies belonging to the family Sphaeroceridae.

## Genera

* Achaetothorax Hedicke, 1923
* Alloborborus Duda, 1923
* Antrops Enderlein, 1909
* Archiborborus Duda, 1921
* Borborillus Duda, 1923
* Copromyza Fallén, 1810
* Crumomyia Macquart, 1835
* Dudaia Hedicke, 1923
* Frutillaria Richards, 1961
* Gymnometopina Hedicke, 1923
* Lotophila Lioy, 1864
* Immoderatus Papp, 2004
* Metaborborus Vanschuytbroeck, 1948
* Norrbomia Papp, 1988
* Palaeoceroptera Duda, 1929
* Palaeolimosina Duda, 1920
* Penola Richards, 1941
* Pycnopota Bezzi, 1927
* Richardsia Papp, 1973
# Coprophanaeus

Coprophanaeus is a genus in the family Scarabaeidae (scarab beetles). The genus is almost entirely Neotropical, with a single species, C. pluto, ranging into southernmost Texas in the United States. They are medium-sized to large beetles, with the South American C. ensifer and C. lancifer sometimes exceeding 5 cm (2 in) in length, making these two some of the largest dung beetles in the world (together with certain Catharsius and Heliocopris) and the largest in the Americas. They often have a horn on the head, and are typically a bright metallic color, most often blue or green (other colors also occur, for example red), or black. These diurnal or crepuscular beetles are excellent diggers and good fliers.
Although part of the true dung beetle subfamily Scarabaeinae, adult and young Coprophanaeus primarily feed on carrion, but many species may also feed on feces. They are paracoprids, meaning that adults dig tunnels into the soil under the food source and move parts of the food source to a nest chamber where the eggs are laid. Because of their feeding on carrion, they are of interest to forensic entomology.

## Species

Coprophanaeus is divided into three subgenera: Coprophanaeus, Megaphanaeus and Metallophanaeus, but it doubtful that the first and last of these are monophyletic.
The genus includes the following species:
* Coprophanaeus abas (MacLeay, 1819)
* Coprophanaeus acrisius (MacLeay, 1819)
* Coprophanaeus bellicosus (Olivier, 1789)
* Coprophanaeus bonariensis (Gory, 1844)
* Coprophanaeus boucardi (Nevinson, 1891)
* Coprophanaeus callegarii Arnaud, 2002
* Coprophanaeus caroliae Edmonds, 2008
* Coprophanaeus cerberus (Harold, 1875)
* Coprophanaeus chiriquensis (Olsufieff, 1924)
* Coprophanaeus christophorowi (Olsufieff, 1924)
* Coprophanaeus conocephalus (Olsufieff, 1924)
* Coprophanaeus corythus (Harold, 1863)
* Coprophanaeus cyanescens (Olsufieff, 1924)
* Coprophanaeus dardanus (MacLeay, 1819)
* Coprophanaeus degallieri Arnaud, 1997
* Coprophanaeus ensifer (Germar, 1821)
* Coprophanaeus gamezi Arnaud, 2002
* Coprophanaeus gephyra Kohlmann & Solís, 2012
* Coprophanaeus gilli Arnaud, 1997
* Coprophanaeus horus (Waterhouse, 1891)
* Coprophanaeus ignecinctus (Felsche, 1909)
* Coprophanaeus jasius (Olivier, 1789)
* Coprophanaeus lancifer (Linnaeus, 1767)
* Coprophanaeus magnoi Arnaud, 2002
* Coprophanaeus milon (Blanchard, 1846)
* Coprophanaeus morenoi Arnaud, 1982
* Coprophanaeus ohausi (Felsche, 1911)
* Coprophanaeus parvulus (Olsufieff, 1924)
* Coprophanaeus pecki Howden & Young, 1981
* Coprophanaeus pertyi (Olsufieff, 1924)
* Coprophanaeus pessoai (Pereira, 1949)
* Coprophanaeus pluto (Harold, 1863)
* Coprophanaeus punctatus (Olsufieff, 1924)
* Coprophanaeus saphirinus (Sturm, 1826)
* Coprophanaeus solisi Arnaud, 1997
* Coprophanaeus spitzi (Pessôa, 1934)
* Coprophanaeus suredai Arnaud, 1996
* Coprophanaeus telamon (Erichson, 1847)
* Coprophanaeus thalassinus (Perty, 1830)
# Netherlands Competition Authority

The Netherlands Competition Authority (Dutch: Nederlandse Mededingingsautoriteit, NMa) was the competition regulator for the Netherlands. After a merger with the Consumentenautoriteit and Onafhankelijke Post en Telecommunicatie Autoriteit on 1 April 2013, it became the Netherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets (Dutch: Autoriteit Consument en Markt). The Netherlands Competition Authority monitored all Dutch markets, to ensure fair competition.
The "Dutch office of Energy Regulation" (Energiekamer) was part of the Netherlands Competition Authority and committed to making energy markets work as effectively as possible.

## Tasks

The main goal for the Netherlands Competition Authority was to ensure fair competition between Dutch companies. In order to do so, it focused on 3 main tasks:
* To fight cartel-deals
* To prevent the abuse of economic strength, for example in virtual monopoly or oligopoly situations
* To check on the concentrations and spread of companies
# Coreura interposita

Coreura interposita is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1901. It is found in Venezuela.
# Coreus

Coreus is a genus of leaf-footed bug in the Coreinae subfamily. It is the type genus for the Coreidae.
Species within this genus are:
* Coreus marginatus
* Coreus spinigerus
# Corey Robinson (quarterback)

Corey Lee Robinson (born March 29, 1990) is an American former football quarterback who played for the Brooklyn Bolts of the Fall Experimental Football League (FXFL). He played college football for the Troy Trojans.

## Early life

Robinson attended Lone Oak High School in Paducah, Kentucky. As a senior at Lone Oak, Robinson set a national high school record with 91 touchdown passes. He was also selected as Mr. Football in Kentucky.

## College career

Robinson enrolled at Troy University in Alabama in 2009, redshirting his first year. In his first season of play as a redshirt freshman in 2010, he completed 321 of 505 passes for 3,726 and 28 touchdowns. His 3,726 passing yards ranked ninth among all NCAA Division I FBS players in 2010. He led Troy to a post-season 48–21 victory over the Ohio Bobcats in the 2010 New Orleans Bowl, passing for 387 yards and four touchdowns in the game.
In the second game of the 2011 season, Robinson threw for 373 yards and three touchdowns against the Arkansas Razorbacks. For the season, Robinson completed 316 of 508 passes for 3,411 yards and 21 touchdowns.
During the 2012 season, Robinson completed 257 of 389 passes for 3,121 yards with 12 touchdowns and nine interceptions. As a senior in 2013, he completed 268 of 399 passes for 3,086 yards with 19 touchdowns and nine interceptions. One of his more memorable performances came the first game of his senior year when he rallied his team from a 31–17 deficit vs UAB to a 34–31 OT win, in the process breaking Steve Sarkisian's record for highest completion percentage with a minimum of 30 attempts. Robinson completed 30 of 32 attempts for a new record of 93.8%.

### College statistics

| Season | Team | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing |
| Season | Team | Cmp | Att | Pct | Yds | Y/A | TD | Int | Rtg | Att | Yds | Avg | TD |
| 2010 | Troy | 321 | 505 | 63.6 | 3,726 | 7.4 | 28 | 15 | 137.9 | 48 | -100 | -2.1 | 0 |
| 2011 | Troy | 316 | 508 | 62.2 | 3,411 | 6.7 | 21 | 15 | 126.3 | 46 | -78 | -1.7 | 1 |
| 2012 | Troy | 257 | 389 | 66.1 | 3,121 | 8.0 | 12 | 9 | 139.0 | 21 | -47 | -2.2 | 1 |
| 2013 | Troy | 285 | 421 | 67.7 | 3,219 | 7.6 | 20 | 9 | 143.3 | 35 | -111 | -3.2 | 1 |
| Career | Career | 1,179 | 1,823 | 64.7 | 13,477 | 7.4 | 81 | 48 | 136.2 | 150 | -336 | -2.2 | 3 |

## Professional career

In May 2014, Robinson participated in Cleveland Browns' rookie minicamp on a tryout basis. He signed with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats on June 1 and was released by the team on June 22. In September 2014, he signed with the Brooklyn Bolts of the Fall Experimental Football League.
# Bowling Green, Pennsylvania

Bowling Green is an unincorporated community predominantly located in Nether Providence Township in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. However, parts are also located in Upper Providence Township and Media. Bowling Green is located in the northwestern corner of the township, east of Media.