OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dzhabrail Yamadayev

Dzhabrail Bekmirzayevich Yamadayev (16 June 1970 – 5 March 2003) was a Chechen rebel field commander during the First Chechen War. He switched sides together with his brothers, Ruslan and Sulim in 1999 during the outbreak of the Second Chechen War and then became the commander of the Russian special forces unit Vostok. Yamadayev was assassinated by a bomb blast in March 2003.

## Biography

During the First Chechen War the five Yamadayev brothers fought against the Russian troops and enjoyed great influence as field commanders. Dzhabrail held the rank of brigadier general in the separatist forces of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.
When the second war in Chechnya broke out in 1999, the Yamadayevs (including Dzhabrail, Sulim and Ruslan) voluntarily defected to Moscow's side. Since then, Dzhabrail became a prominent supporter of Akhmad Kadyrov, leading an elite special force with a core of several dozen former National Guards of ChRI, then a company-sized local special unit directly answerable to the General Staff of the Russian Army.
He also held the position of deputy military commandant of Chechnya. The guerrillas nicknamed him "Dzhaba", meaning "bullfrog" in Russian.

## Assassination

On 5 March 2003, Dzhabrail Yamadayev was killed along with three of his bodyguards in his own house in the village of Dyshne-Vedeno by a bomb planted under a couch that he slept on after returning from a two-day operation in the mountains. The explosion was so powerful that the house was almost completely destroyed. President of Russia Vladimir Putin awarded Dzhabrail a posthumous medal and title of the Hero of the Russian Federation, while Dzabrail's brother Sulim took over his command (which in the fall of 2003 was upgraded to a spetsnaz battalion Vostok subordinated to GRU, the Russian military intelligence).
According to the 2006 statement by the rebel leader Abdul-Halim Sadulayev, pro-Moscow Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov and his father Akhmad were behind the killing of Dzhabrail Yamadayev, and his brother Sulim later killed four of Dzhabrail's personal bodyguards who were involved in his murder. In May 2008, remains belonging to Vakharsolt Zakayev, a former Vostok officer (platoon leader) who had disappeared about six months after that incident and was assumed to have been executed by his colleagues on suspicion in taking part in assassination, were found in the outskirts of Gudermes.
# Ghana Highways Authority

The Ghana Highway Authority (GHA) was established as a corporate body by GHA Degree 1974 (NRCD 298). NRCD 298 was repealed by the GHA Act 1997 (Act 540), which, however, continued the Authority in existence with responsibility for the administration, control, development, and maintenance of the country's trunk road network totaling 13,367 km and related facilities. GHA's 13,367 km of trunk roads make up about 33% of Ghana's total road network of 40,186 km.

## Departments

All the Divisions of the Authority are grouped under three main Departments, namely:
* Administration Department
* Development Department
* Maintenance Department

## Administration Department

This Department embraces 7 Divisions, namely:
* Finance
* Human Resource
* Legal Service
* Training & Development
* Public Affairs
* MIS Division
There is an Internal Audit Division, that is directly responsible to the Chief Executive but which for administration purposes, reports to the Deputy Chief Executive (Administration).

## Development Department

This Department embraces 7 Divisions, namely:
* Road Safety and Environment
* Planning
* Materials
* Contracts
* Quantity Surveying
* Survey and Design
* Bridges
The Head of this Department is the Deputy Chief Executive for Development.

## Maintenance Department

This Department embraces:
* Road Maintenance
* Regional Offices (10 in all, one in each region)
* Plant and Equipment
# Pegram, Tennessee

Pegram is a town completely in Cheatham County, Tennessee, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,072.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 7.25 square miles (18.8 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Pegram racial composition :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 1,906 | 91.99% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 44 | 2.12% |
| Asian | 7 | 0.34% |
| Other/Mixed | 56 | 2.7% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 59 | 2.85% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,072 people, 911 households, and 717 families residing in the town.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 2146 people, 773 households, and 636 families residing in the town. The population density was 269.0 inhabitants per square mile (103.9/km$^2$). There were 801 housing units at an average density of 100.4 per square mile (38.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 95.06% White, 3.73% African American, 0.37% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 0.19% from other races, and 0.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.40% of the population.
There were 773 households, out of which 43.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.4% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.7% were non-families. 15.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.7% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 35.8% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 7.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.4 males. The median income for a household in the town was $55,259, and the median income for a family was $69,306. Males had a median income of $40,727 versus $30,268 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,980. About 4.2% of families and 5.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.7% of those under age 18 and 8.3% of those age 65 or over. It is also located approximately 15 miles from the Capitol Building of Tennessee. The Town of Pegram adjoins the Metropolitan Government of Nashville boundary and is a Chartered Municipality.

## Notable people

Horace McCoy, novelist and Hollywood screenwriter whose works include They Shoot Horses, Don't They? was born in Pegram.
# Gerry Neale

Sir Gerrard Anthony Neale (25 June 1941 – 28 October 2015) was a British Conservative MP.
Born in Bedford, he was educated at Bedford School and it was while he was there that he decided to become an MP. He stood as a local Conservative candidate for the newly created council of Milton Keynes and became one of the new city's first councillors.
He left local politics shortly before the election of 1979 and stood as Conservative candidate for the Parliamentary seat of North Cornwall, which he gained, defeating the Liberal Party incumbent John Pardoe. Knighted in 1990 as part of Margaret Thatcher's Resignation Honours, he held the seat until 1992, when he himself lost to the Liberal Democrat Paul Tyler. Neale returned to his former career as a solicitor, but was struck off the roll of solicitors by the Law Society of England and Wales in 2002 after admitting allegations of involvement in fraudulent banking transactions.
In retirement he lived in Ealing, and wrote a novel: Squaring Circles (2011, Pearl Press: ISBN 978-0-9568688-2-4). He also wrote songs. He died of cancer on 28 October 2015 at the age of 74.
# Ghiselin

Ghiselin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brewster Ghiselin (1903–2002), American poet and academic
* Johannes Ghiselin (fl. 1491–1507), Flemish composer
* Michael Ghiselin (born 1939), American biologist, philosopher, and historian of biology
* Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq (1522–1592), Flemish writer, herbalist and diplomat
# Ghirone

Ghirone was a municipality in the district of Blenio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
On 25 January 2005, the cantonal authorities announced that Ghirone would merge with Aquila, Campo Blenio, Olivone and Torre to form a new municipality to be called Blenio. This union was carried through on 22 October 2006.

## History

Ghirone is first mentioned in 1200 as Agairono.
In 1334, Disentis Abbey acquired rights over all the land in Ghirone. The village was part of the community of Aquila, and in 1803 it merged with the municipality of Ghirone. Then, in 1836, Buttino and Ghirone separated from Aquila and together founded their own community. Buttino was inhabited until the late 19th Century and was an autonomous village as far back as the 13th Century. The two municipalities rejoined Aquila in 1842 and 1846 and finally separated in 1853. The Citizens Community (Patriziato), which still bears the name of Ghirone-Buttino was founded in 1914.
The Church of SS Martino e Giorgio was first mentioned in 1215 and was rebuilt around 1700. The parish separated from Aquila in 1758 and became independent. As with the other municipalities of the Blenio Valley, much of the population emigrated to other European countries (often as chestnut roaster, servants and waiters). While this was a major source of revenue, it led to a steady population decline. In the late 1950s the Luzzone Dam (1995 and 1999 expanded) was built between the municipalities of Ghirone and Aquila. The dam is used to generate hydroelectric power. The large-scale construction of the dam and the new road tunnel at Toira in 1958, improved the local economy. The new tunnel allowed winter and summer tourism, and the development of a winter sports center (with Campo Blenio) gave the economy a definite boost. Livestock farming, which was for centuries had been the main occupation, however, fell sharply.

## Historic population

The historical population is given in the following table:
| Year | Population Ghirone |
| 1836 | 162 |
| 1860 | 111 |
| 1900 | 81 |
| 1910 | 100 |
| 1950 | 70 |
| 1960 | 340 |
| 1970 | 64 |
| 2000 | 44 |
    ^a includes Buttino
    ^b During construction of the Luzzone Dam
# Pavol Zelenay

Pavol Zelenay (15 April 1928 – 8 July 2024) was a Slovak swing composer, producer, musician, and music critic who was best known as a co-founder of the Bratislavská lýra popular song contest.

## Biography

Pavol Zelenay was born on 15 April 1928 in the village of Zohor in the Malacky District to Emil Zelenay, a lawyer, and Magdaléna (née Križanová). He was the oldest of four children. Already during his studies at the grammar school in Piešťany, he was a member of the student band called Tiger Jazz Band.
After high school, he enrolled in the construction engineering program at the Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava while simultaneously studying clarinet play. In 1950 he recorded his first song at the Slovenský rozhlas studios. Between 1967 and 1984, Zelenay was the head of the popular music department at the Slovenský rozhlas, where he played a crucial role in providing platform for new bands and starting musicians. He was the producer of the first Slovak rock album Zvonky zvoňte by the Prúdy band. In 1990 he retired from the Slovenský rozhlas but continued his work as an external contributor.
In 1966, Zelenay and the musician Ján Siváček established the Bratislavská lýra festival, inspired by the example of the Sanremo Music Festival. The festival helped to launch the careers of future starts of Slovak pop music, including Elán, Modus and Marika Gombitová.

## Death

Zelenay died on 8 July 2024, at the age of 96.

## Awards

In 2011, Zelenay was awarded the Order of Ľudovít Štúr, 3rd class by the president of Slovakia Ivan Gašparovič for his lifelong contribution to development of Slovak music. In 2011 he was introduced into the Hall of Fame of Slovak pop music.
# Pedro de la Portilla

Pedro de la Portilla was an 18th-century Criollo rebel in New Spain against the Spanish. He was the leader of the Conspiracy of the Machetes (Spanish: la conspiración de los machetes), an unsuccessful rebellion in 1799. Although the conspiracy posed no threat to Spanish rule, nevertheless it was a shock to the rulers. Coming only 11 years before the Grito de Dolores, it is considered in modern Mexico to be a forerunner of the Mexican War of Independence.
# Bruno Maïorana

Bruno Maïorana (born 23 December 1966) is a French cartoonist and illustrator who quit the comics industry in 2014, at the height of his popularity.

## Biography

After high school Bruno Maïorana enrolled in the fine art school in Angoulême, where he met future collaborators Alain Ayroles and Thierry Leprévost, to major in comic art. However, Maïorana dropped-out before graduation to work as an illustrator at animation studio IDDH, where Ayroles, Jean-Luc Masbou and Leprévost would also work for a time. Maïorana's first graphic novel project, Garulfo, was based on Ayroles idea to turn a classic fairy tale on its head. Originally, Ayroles intended to illustrate the story himself, however, editors advised him to find someone to collaborate with as the draft boards he had presented to them did not meet approval. After Ayroles had approached Maïorana for his collaboration, Guy Delcourt (editor) agreed to publish the series which ran from 1995 to 2002. The series proved a commercial and critical success but ended after only six albums. By 2014, the series had sold around 300,000 copies.
Maïorana's second, and final, graphic novel project began in 2009 when he teamed up with Alain Ayroles once more to illustrate D, a gothic tale of Vampires in Victorian London, published by Guy Delcourt.
Despite the success of both series and having shared his concerns over the future of the trade with fans, he announced in 2014 via his Facebook page that he was quitting the comics industry for good. The reason for this high-profile departure Maïorana put down to the deadline-driven system of remuneration, whereby each page or board has to be delivered with a certain timeframe, regardless of the amount of work it might require. He now specialises on "pure" illustration, working in black pen on white
# E. Roger Boyle

E. Roger Boyle (1908-1993) was an American writer and scholar of drama. He taught playwriting at the University of Virginia from 1932 to 1977, where he chaired the drama department from 1960 to 1966. He also founded the Virginia Players and directed 350 plays. Under the pseudonym Robin Grey, Boyle wrote the best selling mystery novel, Puzzle in Porcelain, during the 1940s. Boyle was married to Sarah Patton Boyle, a civil rights activist in Virginia.
Boyle grew up in Saco, Maine and attended the Yale School of Drama.
# City-Arkaden

City-Arkaden is a shopping centre in Klagenfurt, Carinthia, Austria. In terms of area, the centre is the second largest shopping centre in Carinthia, after Atrio in Villach, and is located at the northern edge of the centre of Klagenfurt.
After a year and half of construction, City-Arkaden was opened on St. Velter Ring on 28 March 2006. Planning and construction of the centre encountered some resistance from a part of the population, who criticised the centre for failing an environmental impact assessment test and the neglect towards the southern part of the city centre during the construction. The 19th-century industrial buildings of Julius Christoph Neuner's leather factory had to be dismantled to make way for the centre. They had been empty for decades.
The shopping centre consists of three floors with over 110 businesses, cafés and restaurants with a total shopping area of 30 thousand square metres. There are about 880 for-pay parking spaces on two floors. Two prevent traffic congestion, St. Veiter Ring was widened to four lanes in the area around City-Arkaden. Directly in front of the main entrance is the bus stop "Heuplatz" where the Klagenfurt city buses 40 and 41 stop every 7 to 15 minutes in directions of the Klagenfurt railway station, Annabichl and Feschnig.
Of the businesses in City-Arkaden, 40 opened their first premises in Carinthia in the centre, 15 of them even their first premises in Austria. The shopping centre is managed by the ECE Group from Hamburg, Germany. The shopping centre is owned by Deutsche EuroShop.
A similar shopping centre is also located in Wuppertal, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. However, the shopping centre in Wuppertal was not integrated into an existing building complex, but was built from scratch. Because of this it has a different selection of businesses and gastronomic services.
# Pellmann

Pellmann is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Donald Pellmann (1915–2020), American centenarian multi world-record-setting masters athlete
* Sören Pellmann (born 1977), German politician
# FC Chornomorets-2 Odesa

FC Chornomorets-2 Odesa is former football team that was the reserve team of the FC Chornomorets Odesa. It was created out of the Chornomorets reserves team that competed in the Soviet competition in 1992. It was dissolved in 2020.

## History

The team was allowed to enter the professional level competition and participate in the First League. In its short history, it performed under par and was taken out of the professional level competitions by 1995. In 1999, it was reformed on the base of the defunct SC Odesa.
Since the creation of the Youth and Reserves competition for the Ukrainian Premier League for 2004–05 season, the team left the Second League and entered the competition for the double teams. Upon relegation of the first squad from the Premier League after 2009–10 season, the team reentered the Second League as Chornomorets-2 Odesa.
The administration of the club decided to remove the club from the 2011–12 Ukrainian Second League during the mid season winter break indicating that there was no benefit having a third professional team. The club played sixteen games in the League and had a record of 5 wins, 5 draws and 6 losses with 19 goals scored and 20 allowed.

## Club record

    Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Domestic Cup Europe Notes -1992 Soviet football competitions for Reserve squads 1992 2nd B 14 26 0 4 22 14 55 5 Relegated 1992–93 3rd 16 34 8 11 15 36 43 27 Q1 round 1993–94 3rd 11 42 16 7 19 42 55 39 Q1 round 1994–95 3rd 21 42 6 11 25 19 48 29 Q3 round Relegated 1995–99 Team is replaced with Dynamo Odesa, reactivated in 1999 based on SC Odesa 1999–2000 2nd 17 34 6 5 23 25 49 23 Relegated 2000–01 3rd B 13 28 7 4 17 18 47 25 Round of 32* 2001–02 3rd B 12 34 13 7 14 45 40 46 2002–03 3rd B 6 30 11 13 6 42 25 46 2003–04 3rd B 11 30 10 7 13 35 43 37 2004–10 team transformed into Reserve squad 2010–11 3rd A 6 22 10 6 6 27 17 36 Reactivated 2011–12 3rd A 11 16 5 5 16 19 20 20 Withdrawn 2012– team transformed into U-19 squad

## Coaches

* 1992 Vitaliy Sidnev
* 1993-1995 Oleksandr Skrypnyk
* 1999-2000 Ihor Nakonechnyi
* 2000 Valeriy Porkuyan
* 2000 Oleh Halytskyi
* 2000-2001 Ihor Nakonechnyi
* 2002 Oleksandr Spitsyn
* 2002-2003 Viktor Sakhno
* 2003 Ihor Nehara
* 2003 Oleksandr Spitsyn
* 2003-2004 Ihor Nehara
* 2010-2011 Vladyslav Zubkov
# Pandambili

Pandambili is an administrative ward in the Kongwa District of the Dodoma Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 8,699 people in the ward, from 8,004 in 2012.
# Cunynghame

Cunynghame is a surname, and may refer to:
* Arthur Cunynghame (1812–1884), British Army officer and memoirist
* Sir David Cunynghame, 1st Baronet (died 1708), Scottish landowner, lawyer and politician
* James Blair-Cunynghame (1913–1990), Scottish banker
* Sir James Cunynghame, 2nd Baronet (c.1685–1747), Scottish politician
* Robert James Blair Cunynghame (1841–1903), Scottish surgeon and physiologist
* Sir William Cunynghame, 4th Baronet (1747–1828), Scottish politician
# Emile Francis Award

Emile Francis Award is an award established by the New York Rangers ice hockey club in 2008 which is given to supporters of youth hockey. It is named after the former Rangers coach and general manager Emile Francis.
# Ernst Knaack

Ernst Knaack (4 November 1914 - 28 August 1944) was a German Communist and resistance fighter against the Nazi Germany régime.

## Biography

Knaack was born in Berlin.
In 1928 he joined the Communist Youth League of Germany (KJVD). He performed the function of leader for agitation and propaganda in the Berlin neighbourhood of Prenzlauer Berg. From 1933, he fought illegally against Nazi domination.
In 1935, he was arrested for the first time, and on 2 October 1936, the Berlin Superior Court of Justice (Kammergericht) sentenced him to two years at hard labour in a Zuchthaus. After being released, Knaack joined the illegal organization around Robert Uhrig. On 26 March 1942, he was once again arrested by the Gestapo and taken to Sachsenhausen concentration camp, where he stayed more than two years until his trial. On 6 July 1944, the Volksgerichtshof handed down a death sentence to Knaack. He was executed at Brandenburg-Görden Prison in Brandenburg an der Havel.
Knaackstraße, the Ernst Knaack Youth Centre – later known as the Knaack Klub (Greifswalder Straße 224 in Prenzlauer Berg, Berlin) – and the Ernst Knaack Fourth Polytechnic Secondary School (Kastanienallee in Prenzlauer Berg) are named after Ernst Knaack. The stele "Traditionen der deutschen Arbeiterklasse" ("Traditions of the German Working Class") by Heinz Worner (Knaackstraße 53–67 in Prenzlauer Berg) is dedicated to the murdered antifascists Ernst Knaack and Siegmund Sredzki.
# Catsburg

Catsburg may refer to:
* Nick Catsburg, Dutch race driver
* Catsburg Store
# Dentontown, Mississippi

Dentontown is an unincorporated community in Calhoun County, Mississippi, United States.
A post office operated under the name Denton from 1900 to 1904.
# Ordnance Factory Itarsi

Ordnance Factory Itarsi is a census town in Narmadapuram district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Ordnance Factory Itarsi had a population of 10,265. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Ordnance Factory Itarsi has an average literacy rate of 86%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 92%, and female literacy is 77%. In Ordnance Factory Itarsi, 7% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Cemetery Road tram stop

Cemetery Road is a tram stop on the East Manchester Line (EML) of Greater Manchester's light-rail Metrolink system. It opened on 11 February 2013, after a three-day free trial for local residents. The station was constructed as part of Phase 3a of the Metrolink's expansion, and is located in Droylsden at the junction of Manchester Road and Cemetery Road, a part of Tameside, England.

## Services

vteRailway lines in Tameside :
Legend :
Services run every 12 minutes on all routes.
| Preceding station | Manchester Metrolink | Manchester Metrolink | Manchester Metrolink | Following station |
| Edge Lanetowards Eccles | | Eccles–Ashton (peak only) | | Droylsdentowards Ashton-under-Lyne |
| Edge Lanetowards Eccles | | Eccles–Ashton via MediaCityUK (off-peak only) | | Droylsdentowards Ashton-under-Lyne |

## Connecting bus routes

Cemetery Road is directly served by Stagecoach Manchester bus service 216, which stops next to the station on Manchester Road and replicates the tram route between Piccadilly Gardens and Ashton-under-Lyne. Stagecoach/JPT services 217 and 218, which also stops on Manchester Road, run circular routes between Manchester and Mossley serving Droylsden, Dukinfield, Ashton, Tameside General Hospital and Stalybridge.