OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Act 2023

The Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Act 2023 (c. 28) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom to revoke certain legislation implementing European Union law in the UK (retained EU law), following the UK's exit from the European Union.
Originally promoted by the government as the "Brexit Freedoms Bill" and introduced in Parliament in 2022, the bill ran into significant opposition from many sources. In late April 2023, the Secretary of State for Business and Trade Kemi Badenoch announced that the government was planning to reduce the number of laws to be repealed by 31 December 2023 to around 800, as opposed to the government's original target of around 4,000 laws. Such reversal was met with dismay by Brexit advocates, including the Bill's original architect Jacob Rees-Mogg. In May 2023, the Bill suffered further reverses as the House of Lords rejected a number of aspects of the proposed legislation. On 29 June 2023, the bill received royal assent. The act took effect on the 1st January 2024, as a result retained EU law supremacy has ended within the UK, and retained laws no longer need to be interpreted in line with EU law principles.

## Provisions

According to the crossheadings, the act provides for:
* Sunsets of retained EU law
* Assimilation of retained EU law
* Interpretation and effect of retained EU law
* Modification of retained EU law
* Powers relating to retained EU law and assimilated law
* Retained EU law dashboard and report
* Abolition of business impact target

### Terminology
#### Assimilated law

    will be domestic law, which was previously REUL, but without the application of the EU law interpretive features applied to REUL by the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (“EUWA”), namely supremacy, general principles of EU law and rights retained under section 4 of EUWA— Explanatory memorandum to Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Act 2023

## Legislative consent

Under the terms of devolution, the Government of the United Kingdom is required to invite the devolved administrations to indicate their consent (or not) to proposed legislation that would affect devolved matters. However, it is not required to be bound by them.
On 23 February 2023, the Scottish Parliament voted to refuse its consent to the bill. On 28 March 2023, the Senedd of Wales voted to refuse its consent to the bill.
The Northern Ireland Assembly had been in abeyance since May 2022 due to a Democratic Unionist Party boycott in a protest against the Northern Ireland Protocol. Consequently, it did not meet to consider a legislative consent motion.
# Nidamanuru, Vijayawada

Nidamanuru is a village of Vijayawada Rural mandal in NTR district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is one of major neighborhoods of Vijayawada. It is part of Greater Vijayawada and Vijayawada Metropolitan Area

## Geography

The Ryves Canal that originates from the Krishna river flows through the Nidamanur and is the main source of irrigation and drinking.It is bordered by Enikepadu in East,Gudavalli to the west, Poranki to the South nd Mustabad to North

## Transport

State runs APSRTC bus services from Bus stand to Nidamanuru. It lies on National Highway 16. Nidamanuru railway station serves with rail services. Nearest airport is Vijayawada international airport ( Gannavaram) which is 9KM away.
APSRTC City Bus Routes
| Route Number | Start | End | Via |
| 116 | Kaleswarao Market | Gannavaram | Vijayawada Railway Station, Gunadala, Ramavarapadu Ring, Nidamanuru, Gannavaram |
| 116 (METRO EXPRESS) | Vijayawada City Bus Terminal | Gannavaram | Vijayawada Railway Station, Maruthinagar, gunadala, Ramavarapadu, Nidamanuru, gudavali, Gannavaram |
| 145 | Kondapalli Railway Station | Nidamanur | Kondapalli Railway Station, City Bus Terminal, Gunadala, Ramavarapadu, Prasadampadu, Enikepadu, Nidamanuru, |
| 145G | Kondapalli Railway Station | Gannavaram | Kondapalli Railway Station, City Bus Terminal, Gunadala, Ramavarapadu, Prasadampadu, Enkepadu, Nidamanuru, Kesarapalli, Gannavaram |
| 188 | Kondapalli Railway Station | Gannavaram | Kondapalli Railway Station, City Bus Terminal, Ramavarappadu, Gannavaram Centre Bus Stop |
| 252 | Kaleswarao Market | Hanuman Junction | Kaleswararao Market, Pnbs, Ramavarappadu Bus Stop, Gannavaram Centre Bus Stop, Hanuman Junction |
| 252B | KR Market Bus stop | Hanuman Junction | KR Market Bus Stop, Pnbs, Post Office Bus stop, Benz Circle, Ramavarappadu Bus Stop, Gannavaram Centre Bus Stop, Hanuman Junction |
| 252B (METRO EXPRESS) | Kaleswarao Market | Hanuman Junction | PWD Grounds, Labbipet, benz circle, Stella College, Currency Nagar, Prasadampadu, Gannavaram |
| 252S (METRO EXPRESS) | Vijayawada City Bus Terminal | Hanuman Junction | Vijayawada Railway Station, Gunadala, Ramavarapadu Ring, Nidamanuru, gudavali, Gannavaram |

## Education

School of Planning and Architecture was established by Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India. ZPHS Nidamanuru was one of the best govt schools in AP. It caters to the Enikepadu, Gudavalli etc. The school has 75yr old history to it. The literacy percentage of this town 95%. Currently Nidamanuru has couple of Intermediate pvt colleges like Narayana and Chaitanya. The town is very close to the engineering colleges like Siddhartha Engineering, PVP Siddhartha institute of technology, and SRK institute of technology. Nidamanuru has Delhi public school available for the CBSE. Reputed institutes like KKR Gowtham international school available for the residential schooling

## Industries

Nidamanuru has Model Dairy ( Dairy products), Model steels (currently closed)( Steel products), Incap ( capacitors limited)
Ashok Leyland, Vijayawada, and Pratap industries ( Steel and engineering products).
# List of poets from Pratapgarh

* Jumai Khan Azad
* Harivansh Rai Bachchan
* Swadesh Bharati
* Bhikhari Das
* Kripalu Maharaj
* Sumitranandan Pant
* Nazish Pratapgarhi
* Kunwar Suresh Singh
* Tara Singh (author)
* Mohsin Zaidi
* Shahzada Kaleem

## Gallery

* Jumai Khan Azad (1930-2013), was a prominent Awadhi language poet from Gobri village, Pratapgarh
* Mohsin Zaidi (1935 – 2003) was an Urdu poet, who had his early schooling in Pratapgarh, Uttar Pradesh - Islamia School (1940 – 1942); K. P. Hindu High School (1943 – 1948); Government High School (1949 – 1950).
# Raúl Suárez

Raúl Antonio Suárez Góngora (born 25 September 1995) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Cancún.

## Career
### Atlante

Suárez came out of the Atlante F.C. youth system. He made his professional debut on 26 August 2014 in a Copa MX match against Toluca at 18 years old.

#### Loan at Venados

In December 2014, it was announced Suárez was sent out on loan to Mérida F.C., which was later renamed Venados. He made his Ascenso MX debut on 23 January 2015 against Irapuato. Suárez showed promising aspects with Venados.

#### Loan at Guadalajara

On 17 December 2015, Liga MX giants C.D. Guadalajara announced they had signed Suárez on a 1 year-loan with the option of purpose. That same day, they announced he would first participate with the Under-20s and the Reserve squad in order to win himself a shot at the first team squad. He only managed to get playing time with the reserve squad.

### Return to Atlante

Suárez returned to Atlante after his loan ended and was registered with the first team.

## Personal life

His younger brother, Vladimir, is also a professional footballer who currently plays as a forward for Ascenso MX side Venados.
# The Mad Bomber (film)

The Mad Bomber, a.k.a. The Police Connection and Detective Geronimo, is a 1972 film produced, directed, and scripted by Bert I. Gordon. It stars Vince Edwards, Chuck Connors and Neville Brand.

## Plot

William Dorn, a middle-aged man in Los Angeles, rigs and sets off bombs in places he associates with the drug-overdose death of his daughter and the collapse of his life. Investigating detective Geronimo Minnelli learns that at one of the locations of his attacks, a hospital, a rape took place, and both the victim and her rapist likely saw the face of the as-yet-unidentified bomber. The police desperately attempt to simultaneously identify and apprehend both violent criminals, hoping one will lead them to the other.

## Cast

* Vince Edwards as Geronimo Minelli
* Chuck Connors as William Dorn
* Neville Brand as George Fromley
* Hank Brandt as Blake
* Ted Gehring as Police Chief Marc C. Forester
* Christina Hart as Fromley's victim

## Home media

It was released on DVD as The Mad Bomber by Geneon on October 4, 2005, and as part of the same company's six-disc Cinema Deluxe Terror Pack on December 5, 2005. This release presented an edited-for-television cut of the movie. The full uncut version was released as The Police Connection by Code Red DVD on DVD in 2013, and upgraded to Blu-Ray limited to only 1,000 units in 2016; both releases are now out of print.
# Mirsha Serrano

Mirsha Serrano Pérez (May 2, 1979 – July 23, 2007) was a Mexican football player with Tecos UAG. He died in a car accident on July 23, 2007.

## Club career

Born in Acapulco, Serrano made 139 Primera División appearances, scoring five goals, during a 15-season career. He played thirteen seasons with Tecos UAG and two with Atlante. Serrano made his debut in the Primera División de México with Tecos UAG on February 20, 2000.
# Tegua

Tegua is an island in Vanuatu's Torres Islands chain, located in Torba Province.

## Geography

The island spans 7 km by 6.5 km; on the eastern side of the island is Lateu Bay indented 1.8 km. Ngwel Island is located 600 meters off the west coast of Tegua Island.

## Population

The only village is Lateu, with a population of 58. About 100 residents of Tegua were evacuated by the government because rising sea levels were flooding their island.
One geological study found that of four islands in the group, Tegua had the slowest inferred uplift rate at 0.7 mm/yr for southeastern Tegua. A "narrow E-W trending block has been down-dropped relative to the rest of the isle.

## Name

The name Tegua comes from the Mota language, which was used as the primary language of the Melanesian Mission. Locally, the island is called Tugue in Lo-Toga, and Töyö in Hiw. These names all come from a Proto-Torres-Banks form *Teɣua.
# Grzegorz Sandomierski

Grzegorz Sandomierski (Polish pronunciation:; born 5 September 1989) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He currently serves as the goalkeeping coach of Jagiellonia Białystok's U19 team and A-class club KS Turośnianka.
At international level, Sandomierski has represented the Poland senior team at UEFA Euro 2012.

## Club career
### Jagiellonia Bialystok

Sandomierski's career began at Jagiellonia Białystok, starting in the reserve side from 2006. He played in four games and then was loaned out to Lech Poznań. He made two appearances in the fourth division, after which he returned to Jagiellonia. In the 2007–08 season, due to an injury to Jacek Banaszyński, Sandomierski made his Ekstraklasa debut against Cracovia in which he conceded two goals. By the end of the competition, he appeared in four other matches. Sandomierski then sustained a serious injury which excluded him from play for half a year. In January 2009, he was loaned to Ruch Wysokie Mazowieckie, where he played as a first choice goalkeeper. Prior to the 2009–10 season, he returned to Białystok. Sandomierski got his chance for Jagiellonia after Rafał Gikiewicz suffered a poor run of form. During his time at Jagiellonia, for six matches in a row, Sandomierski kept a clean sheet. His streak lasted 564 minutes, a club record, and ended in a clash with Ruch Chorzów.

### Genk

In August 2011, Sandomierski signed a five-year contract with Belgian champions Genk, as a replacement for Thibaut Courtois.

### Blackburn Rovers

On 31 August 2012, Sandomierski signed on a season long loan with Blackburn Rovers with a view to signing long-term.
He made his debut for Rovers against Cardiff City in a 3–0 defeat conceding two goals one of which was a penalty, coming on for injured counterpart Jake Kean in the 52nd minute. Sandomierski's second appearance came against Sheffield Wednesday after it was announced that Kean would miss the remainder of the season through injury. Caretaker manager Gary Bowyer expressed his faith in the Polish international, however Rovers were beaten 3–2 on the day. His next match saw him gain two impressive clean sheets against Derby County and Huddersfield Town. He then conceded four goals against Watford in a not so impressive match. In his next match against Millwall he only conceded one goal but had a fairly comfortable game.

## Managerial career

On 13 January 2023, at the age of 33, he ended his professional football career and joined Jagiellonia Białystok youth team and KS Turośnianka as a goalkeepers' coach.

## Honours

Jagiellonia Białystok
* Polish Cup: 2009–10
* Polish Super Cup: 2010
Dinamo Zagreb
* Prva HNL: 2013–14
Zawisza Bydgoszcz
* Polish Super Cup: 2014
CFR Cluj
* Liga I: 2019–20, 2020–21
* Supercupa României: 2020
Individual
* Polish Newcomer of the Year: 2010
* Ekstraklasa Player of the Month: October 2009, March 2015
# John Madden (director)

John Philip Madden (born 8 April 1949) is an English director of stage, film, television, and radio. He is known for directing Shakespeare in Love (1998), which won the Academy Award for Best Picture. He has also gained recognition for directing The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel (2012) and its sequel The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel (2015).

## Life and career

Madden was born in Portsmouth, Hampshire, England. He was educated at Clifton College in Bristol. He was in the same house as Roger Michell, who became a friend and later also a director. He began his career in British independent films, and graduated from Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge in 1970 with a B.A. in English Literature.
He started work in television, including directing Helen Mirren in Prime Suspect 4, episodes of The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (ITV, 1984–1994), and Inspector Morse (1990–1995).
He directed the film Shakespeare in Love (1998), which won the Academy Award for Best Picture and for which he was also nominated as Best Director. He lost to Steven Spielberg, who directed Saving Private Ryan. The film also won the Silver Bear at the 49th Berlin International Film Festival.
Madden has since directed several films, including Proof (2005), The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel (2011), and its sequel, The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel (2015).
Madden is serving as a Jury Member for the digital studio Filmaka, a platform for undiscovered filmmakers to show their work to industry professionals.

## Films

| Year | Title |
| 1987 | A Wreath of Roses |
| 1993 | Ethan Frome |
| 1994 | Golden Gate |
| 1997 | Mrs Brown |
| 1998 | Shakespeare in Love |
| 2001 | Captain Corelli's Mandolin |
| 2005 | Proof |
| 2008 | Killshot |
| 2010 | The Debt |
| 2012 | The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel |
| 2015 | The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel |
| 2016 | Miss Sloane |
| 2022 | Operation Mincemeat |

### Television

* Poppyland (1984 UK TV film, Screen Two)
* Prime Suspect 4
* After The War (UK TV Series)
* Inspector Morse episodes
* The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes episodes
* The Widowmaker 1990. Madden insisted on casting David Morrissey in the lead.
* Masters of Sex pilot

### Plays

Plays he has directed include Arthur Kopit's Wings, and the world premiere in 1980 of Jules Feiffer's Grown Ups at the American Repertory Theatre.

### Radio

Between 1981 and 1996, Madden directed a series of radio adaptations of Star Wars in a BBC/NPR co-production, which included versions of Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (1981), The Empire Strikes Back (1983) and Return of the Jedi (1996) scripted for radio by Brian Daley.
Before it was produced for the stage, Madden directed Wings for NPR's Earplay series, in a production that won the Prix Italia.
# Arboretum et parc de la Rigolée

The Arboretum et parc de la Rigolée is an arboretum and town park located on the Avenue des Isles in Avermes, Allier, Auvergne, France. It is open daily without charge.
# Bettina Heim

Bettina Heim (born 2 July 1989) is a former Swiss competitive figure skater who now leads the language design team for Microsoft's Q# programming language.

## Figure skating career

She was the 2011 Swiss national champion, and competed at two World Junior Championships and two World Championships.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2010–2011 | Faraway performed by Apocalyptica | Brandenburg by Black Violin Fanfare by Black Violin |
| 2007–2008 | Le Voyage de l'Empereur | In un'altra vita |

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 2003–04 | 2004–05 | 2005–06 | 2006–07 | 2007–08 | 2008–09 | 2009–10 | 2010–11 |
| World Champ. | | | | | | 32nd | | 27th |
| European Champ. | | | | | 28th | | | |
| Crystal Skate | | | | | | | | 4th |
| Merano Cup | | | | | | | 15th | 4th |
| Mont Blanc | | | | | | | 8th | |
| Nebelhorn | | | | | | 17th | | |
| Ondrej Nepela | | | | | | | | 9th |
| Triglav Trophy | | | | | | | 14th | |
| International: Junior |||||||||
| Junior Worlds | | | 24th | 19th | | | | |
| JGP Andorra | | | 10th | | | | | |
| JGP Croatia | 20th | | 17th | | | | | |
| JGP Czech Rep. | | | | 13th | | | | |
| JGP Estonia | | | | | 15th | | | |
| JGP Hungary | | 15th | | | | | | |
| JGP Romania | | 16th | | 6th | | | | |
| JGP U.K. | | | | | 16th | | | |
| EYOF | | 11th J. | | | | | | |
| Gardena | 11th J. | | | | | | | |
| National |||||||||
| Swiss Champ. | 1st J. | 4th | 2nd | 2nd | 4th | 10th | 2nd | 1st |
| JGP = Junior Grand Prix; J. = Junior level |||||||||

## Quantum physics and Q#

Heim completed her master's degree in quantum physics at ETH Zurich, advised by Matthias Troyer and currently leads the Q# language development effort for Microsoft.
# 1907 St. Vincent's football team

The 1907 St. Vincent's football team was an American football team that represented St. Vincent's College, now known as DePaul University, as an independent during the 1907 college football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 19 | | at Culver Military Academy | Culver, IN | L 0–79 or 0–80 | |
| October 26 | | Chicago North Division HS (Westcott's Colts) | St. Vincent's FieldChicago, IL | W 6–5 | |
| November 2 | | Lake Forest Academy | | W 23–6 | |
| November 9 | | Saint Joseph's (IN) | St. Vincent's FieldChicago, IL | W 62–0 or 72–0 | |
| November 16 | | Chicago Physicians and Surgeons | St. Vincent's FieldChicago, IL | W 45–0 | |
| | | Northwestern (WI) | | W 67–5 | |
| November 28 | 2:30 p.m. | Notre Dame | St. Vincent's FieldChicago, IL | L 12–21 | 6,000 |
# Physical Society of Iran

The Physical Society of Iran (PSI) (انجمن فيزيک ايران) is Iran's professional and academic society of physicists. PSI is a non-profit organization aimed at establishing and strengthening scientific contacts between physicists and academic members of the country's institutes of higher education in the field of physics.
The society has over 10,000 members inside and outside Iran. In addition to its awards scheme and publications programme, the Physical Society of Iran holds annual conferences in different fields, including optics and condensed matter physics. The society has proved instrumental in improving the state of education and research in physics throughout the country.
The society organizes annual meetings. It has also had collaboration with the American Physical Society. In October 2003 APS and PSI jointly sponsored a school/workshop on string theory in Tehran.
The society's main journal is the Iranian Journal of Physics Research, which is published via the Isfahan University of Technology Press, and is recognized by the Ministry of Science of Iran.

## History

The Physical Society of Iran was established in 1963 by Iran's elite physicists and engineers. Among the founders was Yusef Sobouti, currently chancellor of IASBS.
The first Annual Physics Conference of Iran was inaugurated in 1973 at Sepah Bank's arboretum, followed by Iran's second national conference on Physics the next year at Shahid Beheshti University. Activities of the society suffered a setback during the early years of the revolution.

## Presidents

* Yousef Sobouti (1988–91 and 1996–99)
* Reza Mansouri
* Hessamaddin Arfaei
* Ezatolah Arzi
* Hadi Akbarzadeh
* Shahin Rouhani
* Mohammad Reza Ejtehadi
* Hamidreza Moshfegh (current)

## Awards

The following are awarded annually by PSI to selected recipients during the Annual Physics Conference awards ceremony:

### General

* The Mahmoud Hessabi Award (جايزه حسابی)
* The PSI Award (جايزه انجمن فيزيک ايران)
* The Educational Apparatus Award (جايزه ساخت دستگاه آموزشی)
* Best Physics Sci-fi Essay Award (جايزه بهترين داستان علمی تخيلی فیزیک)
* Best Physics Teacher Award (جايزه دوسالانه دبير فيزيک برگزيده) (bi-annual)
* Best Conference Poster Award (جايزه پوستر برگزيده کنفرانس فيزيک)
* Best Student Poster Award (جايزه پوستر برگزيده همايش دانشجويی فيزيک)
# East German Republic Day Parade of 1984

The East German Republic Day Parade of 1984 was a parade on Karl-Marx-Allee in East Berlin on October 7, 1984 commemorating the 35th anniversary of the establishment of East Germany. Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko attended the celebrations.

## Preparatory activities

Timeline for preparatory activities in East Berlin:
* 1 November 1983 – The beginning of the brainstorming process of parade plans.
* 25 August 1984 – The beginning of the official parade preparations.
* 1-15 September 1984 – The beginning of parade training at military barracks. The preparation of military technology for the parade.
* 20-25 September 1984 – Parade training on a motorway section near Berlin (Groß Köris).
* 26 September 1984 – Parade rehearsal of the ground column to at Schönefeld Airfield (now Berlin Brandenburg Airport).
* 29 September 1984 – Transfer of the mot. Troops to Berlin and preparation of military technology
* 2 October 1984 – Nighttime preliminary rehearsal.
* 4 October 1984 – Final general rehearsal.
# Rome Declaration

The Rome Declaration was the document signed at an extraordinary session held by the Council of Ministers of the Western European Union (WEU) (composed of the Foreign and Defence Ministers) in Rome on 26 and 27 October 1984 to mark the 30th anniversary of the Modified Brussels Treaty (MTB). The declaration decided to make better use of WEU to increase cooperation between the member states in the field of security policy, and reactivated the WEU.
From the late 1970s onwards, efforts were made to add a security dimension to the European Communities's European Political Cooperation (EPC), which thus far had primarily dealt with economic aspects of security issues. Opposition from Denmark, Greece and Ireland to the Genscher-Colombo initiative in November 1981, whose aim was to extend the EPC's sphere of competence to security and defence questions, prompted the countries in favour to look for another framework of consultation. WEU was the favoured choice. Remaining EC countries - all WEU members - reactivate the WEU by means of the Rome Declaration. Following the European Communities' 1986 Single European Act, which codified the EPC in EU law contained little of substance on EC defence integration, the WEU member states adopted the Platform on European Security Interests, which emphasised the need for intra-European defence integration and strengthening of NATO's European pillar.
   We recall our commitment to build a European union in accordance with the Single European Act, which we all signed as members of the [European Communities]. We are convinced that the construction of an integrated Europe will remain incomplete as long as it does not include security and defence.