OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1952 Romanian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Romania on 30 November 1952. They were the second held under communist rule, and the first under a constitution adopted that September. They were also the first held after longtime Prime Minister Petru Groza handed the post to Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, who as leader of the communist Romanian Workers' Party (PMR) had been the country's de facto leader since the communists seized full power in 1947.
Voters were presented with a single slate of candidates from the People's Democratic Front (FDP), which was dominated by PMR. The Front won all 428 seats in the Great National Assembly. This election set the tone for all elections held in Romania until 1989. For the remainder of the communist era, voters only had the choice of approving or rejecting a communist-dominated list.

## Electoral system

The new constitution was promulgated on 24 September 1952 and three days later a new electoral law was passed. Under the new system candidates were elected in single member constituencies, and had to receive over 50% of the vote. If no candidate passed this threshold, or if voter turnout in the constituency was less than 50%, re-runs were held until the requirements were met. Candidates could be nominated by the FDP or mass organisations, although the latter were monitored by the Front.

## Results

428 :
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | People's Democratic Front | 10,187,833 | 100.00 | 428 |
| Total | Total | 10,187,833 | 100.00 | 428 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 10,187,833 | 98.40 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 165,656 | 1.60 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 10,353,489 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 10,574,475 | 97.91 | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||||
# 1949 Pacific Tigers football team

The 1949 Pacific Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Pacific—now known as the University of the Pacific—in Stockton, California as an independent during the 1949 college football season. In their third season under head coach Larry Siemering, the Tigers compiled an undefeated 11–0 record, were ranked No. 10 in the final AP Poll, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 575 to 66. The Tigers' victories included a 34–7 besting of Cincinnati, a 62–14 victory over San Diego State, and a 45–6 victory over Utah.
Quarterback Eddie LeBaron was selected by both the Associated Press and International News Service as a first-team player on the 1949 All-Pacific Coast football team.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 17 | | San Francisco | | Grape BowlLodi, CA | W 7–6 | 18,000 |
| September 23 | | at Loyola (CA) | | Gilmore StadiumLos Angeles, CA | W 52–0 | 8,500 |
| October 1 | | Cincinnati | | Baxter StadiumStockton, CA | W 34–7 | |
| October 8 | | Nevada | | Baxter StadiumStockton, CA | W 47–6 | |
| October 15 | | at Portland | | Multnomah StadiumPortland, OR | W 75–20 | |
| October 22 | | San Diego State | | Baxter StadiumStockton, CA | W 62–14 | 8,000 |
| October 28 | | at San Jose State | | Spartan StadiumSan Jose, CA | W 45–7 | |
| November 12 | 8:15 p.m. | Utah | No. 19 | Grape BowlLodi, CA | W 45–6 | 17,000 |
| November 18 | | Fresno State | | Baxter StadiumStockton, CA | W 45–0 | 8,500 |
| November 24 | | at Cal Poly | No. 11 | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | W 88–0 | |
| December 16 | | at Hawaii | No. 10 | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, HI | W 75–0 | 28,000 |
| HomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Pacific time ||||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked ( ) = First-place votes :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| AP | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | — | 11 (2) | 10 (4) |

## Team players in the NFL

The following Pacific Tigers were selected in the 1950 NFL draft.
| Player | Position | Round | Overall | NFL team |
| Don Campora | Tackle – Defensive tackle | 2 | 23 | San Francisco 49ers |
| Eddie LeBaron | Quarterback | 10 | 123 | Washington Redskins |
# 1957 October Revolution Parade

The 1957 October Revolution Parade was a parade on Moscow's Red Square dedicated to the ruby jubilee of the Great October Socialist Revolution on 7 November 1957.
It was inspected by the Minister of Defense and Marshal of the Soviet Union Rodion Malinovsky, who also delivered a speech to the troops of the Moscow Military District from the grandstand of Lenin's Mausoleum. Accompanying Malinovsky on the mausoleum was First Secretary of the Communist Party Nikita Khrushchev, Chairman of the Council of Ministers Nikolai Bulganin and the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet Kliment Voroshilov. Among the foreign leaders at the parade was Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia Viliam Široký, Chinese Communist Party chairman Mao Zedong and Vietnamese Workers' Party chairman Ho Chi Minh, who were in Moscow to attend the International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties. In retaliation for the kidnapping of Hungarian leader Imre Nagy who was executed later, Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito boycotted the parade, being the only communist leader who did not attend the parade or the larger celebrations. The parade was led and commanded by the commander of the Moscow Military District General of the Army Kirill Moskalenko.
In the mobile column, vehicles such as the GAZ-69, the BTR-151, the T-54 tanks, and the ZSU-57-2 were seen. It marked the last of the Soviet era flypasts of the Soviet Air Force during military parades, a tradition that was not seen until the 2008 Moscow Victory Day Parade. After the parade, each cadet on parade received a personal thank-you note from Khrushchev, then First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
# Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs

The assistant secretary of state for South and Central Asian affairs is the head of the Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs within the United States Department of State, which handles U.S. foreign policy and relations in the following countries: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.
The position of Assistant Secretary of State for South Asian Affairs was renamed when responsibility for policy for five countries (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan) was transferred from the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs to the Bureau of South Asian Affairs, which became the Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs.

## List of assistant secretaries of state for South Asian affairs

| # | Name | Assumed office | Left office | President served under |
| - | Edward P. Djerejian | August 24, 1992 | May 30, 1993 | George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton |
| - | James P. Covey | | | |
| 1 | Robin Raphel | August 6, 1993 | June 27, 1997 | Bill Clinton |
| 2 | Karl Inderfurth | August 4, 1997 | January 19, 2001 | Bill Clinton |
| 3 | Christina B. Rocca | June 1, 2001 | February 17, 2006 | George W. Bush |
| 4 | Richard Boucher | February 21, 2006 | January 20, 2009 | George W. Bush |
| 5 | Robert O. Blake, Jr. | May 26, 2009 | October 20, 2013 | Barack Obama |
| 6 | Nisha Desai Biswal | October 21, 2013 | January 20, 2017 | Barack Obama |
| - | William E. Todd (Acting) | January 20, 2017 | June 12, 2017 | Donald Trump |
| - | Alice G. Wells (Acting) | June 26, 2017 | June 20, 2020 | Donald Trump |
| - | Dean R. Thompson (Acting) | January 20, 2021 | September 15, 2021 | Joe Biden |
| 7 | Donald Lu | September 15, 2021 | January 20, 2025 | Joe Biden |
| - | Eric Meyer (Acting) | January 20, 2025 | Incumbent | Donald Trump |
# All-In Fighting

All-In Fighting is a hand-to-hand combat manual used by British Commandos during World War II. The book illustrated the use of the commando dagger and unarmed combat skills.
In addition to unarmed combat skills, All-In Fighting also includes a section by Captain P.N. Walbridge on how to use and shoot the Lee-Enfield rifle, the Pattern 1914 Enfield rifle, and the M1917 Enfield in close quarters combat.
# Aeroflot Flight 315 (1960)

Aeroflot Flight 315 (1960) was a regularly scheduled passenger flight operated by Aeroflot from Vnukovo International Airport in Moscow to Lviv Airport in Lviv, Ukraine; at the time, both were in the Soviet Union. On 26 February 1960, the An-10A operating this flight crashed short of the airport runway while on final approach. 24 passengers and eight crew members were killed, one passenger survived.
The Air Accident Investigation Commission concluded the cause of the accident was a combination of design flaw and icing.

## Accident

Flight 315 departed Vnukovo Airport at 14:38 Moscow time, and was cleared to climb to 7,000 meters. At 16:35 as the airliner approached Lviv the crew received clearance to descend to 4,000 meters. Weather was reported as a cloud base of 150-200 meters in icing conditions with visibility at three km. The descent was normal and the pilot reported reaching the marker beacon at an altitude of 200 meters, the flight was then cleared to land. When the aircraft penetrated the cloud base the crew switched to visual flight rules (VFR). While descending through 95 meters the flaps were set to 45 degrees and the Antonov began a rapid pitch down. The crew briefly regained control but the nose pitched down again and at 16:57 impacted the ground 1,400 meters short of the runway with pitch down attitude of 20-25 degrees.

## Aircraft

Construction of the An-10 involved, serial number 9401801-18-01, was completed at the Voronezh aircraft factory on 24 January 1960 and it was transferred to the civil air fleet. At the time of the accident, the aircraft had sustained a total of 109 flight hours.

## Investigation

Because the aircraft was in operation for only six days after release from the factory the Air Accident Investigation Commission decided it was unlikely that mechanical failure was the root cause of the accident. The evidence gathered from the investigation of Flight 315 on 26 February 1960 three months earlier was further scrutinized. Testing eventually revealed that icing of the horizontal stabilizer created a supercritical angle of attack, that caused a sudden pitch down of the aircraft when the flaps are lowered to the maximum setting of 45 degrees. A contributing factor was the speed with which the flaps deployed. 35 degrees in eight seconds was deemed disproportionally rapid. To abate this concern ice protection systems for the stabilizer were improved and selection of flaps beyond 15 degrees in known icing conditions was disallowed.
# Inagi City General Gymnasium

Inagi City General Gymnasium is an arena in Inagi, Tokyo, Japan. It is the home arena of the Tokyo Cinq Reves of the B.League, Japan's professional basketball league.
# 1962 Austrian legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 18 November 1962. The result was a victory for the Austrian People's Party, which won 81 of the 165 seats. Voter turnout was 94%. Although the People's Party had come up only two seats short of an outright majority, Chancellor Alfons Gorbach (who had succeeded Julius Raab a year earlier) retained the grand coalition with the Socialists under Vice-Chancellor Bruno Pittermann.

## Results

| | Austrian People's Party | 2,024,501 | 45.43 | 81 | +2 |
| | Socialist Party of Austria | 1,960,685 | 44.00 | 76 | –2 |
| | Freedom Party of Austria | 313,895 | 7.04 | 8 | 0 |
| | Communists and Left Socialists | 135,520 | 3.04 | 0 | 0 |
| | European Federal Party of Austria | 21,530 | 0.48 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 4,456,131 | 100.00 | 165 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 4,456,131 | 98.89 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 49,876 | 1.11 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 4,506,007 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 4,805,351 | 93.77 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||

### Results by state

| State | ÖVP | SPÖ | FPÖ | KLS | EFP |
| Burgenland | 48.7 | 46.3 | 4.0 | 1.0 | - |
| Carinthia | 34.2 | 49.7 | 12.5 | 3.2 | 0.4 |
| Lower Austria | 52.2 | 41.7 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 0.1 |
| Upper Austria | 48.6 | 41.3 | 8.0 | 1.8 | 0.2 |
| Salzburg | 46.1 | 38.5 | 13.7 | 1.8 | - |
| Styria | 46.5 | 43.2 | 6.8 | 3.4 | - |
| Tyrol | 61.9 | 30.0 | 6.5 | 1.0 | 0.6 |
| Vorarlberg | 55.9 | 28.0 | 14.9 | 1 | - |
| Vienna | 34.5 | 52.4 | 6.6 | 5.0 | 1.4 |
| Austria | 45.4 | 44.0 | 7.0 | 3.0 | 0.5 |
| Source: Institute for Social Research and Consulting (SORA) ||||||
# Valeriy Ivanov (biathlete)

Valeriy Ivanov (born 28 September 1969) is a Kazakhstani biathlete. He competed in the men's 20 km individual event at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Davis House (Norfork, Arkansas)

The Davis House is a historic house at the corner of Wolf Street and Arkansas Highway 5 in Norfork, Arkansas. It is a vernacular Plain-Traditional 1+1⁄2-story frame structure, with a hip roof and a stucco foundation. It has a hip-roofed porch extending across its front, and shed-roof dormers piercing its distinctive pyramidal roof on two elevations. The house was built c. 1928 for Charley Blevins, but was owned for about 50 years by members of the Davis family.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995, for its architectural uniqueness.
# Bagaliy Dabo

Bagaliy Dabo (born 27 July 1988) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for Ayia Napa.

## Club career

Dabo made his professional debut with FC Istres in August 2014, in a 4–2 Ligue 2 defeat against Angers.
On 29 June 2016, Dabo signed a two-year contract with Azerbaijan Premier League side Gabala FK. On 17 June 2018, Dabo signed a two-year contract with fellow Azerbaijan Premier League club Neftçi PFK.
On 3 July 2020, Apollon Limassol announced the signing of Dabo on a two-year contract.

## Personal life

Born in France, Dabo holds French and Senegalese nationalities.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 4 December 2022
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| US Créteil | 2011–12 | Championnat National | 20 | 5 | 3 | 2 | | | - | - | 23 | 7 |
| US Créteil | 2012–13 | Championnat National | 34 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 34 | 9 |
| US Créteil | Total | Total | 54 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 57 | 16 |
| Istres | 2013–14 | Ligue 2 | 30 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 33 | 5 |
| Istres | 2014–15 | Championnat National | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 3 | 2 |
| Istres | Total | Total | 32 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 36 | 7 |
| US Créteil | 2014–15 | Ligue 2 | 26 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 29 | 2 |
| US Créteil | 2015–16 | Ligue 2 | 31 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 32 | 4 |
| US Créteil | Total | Total | 57 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 61 | 6 |
| Gabala | 2016–17 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 16 | 7 | 2 | 1 | - | - | 11 | 3 | 29 | 11 |
| Gabala | 2017–18 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 27 | 13 | 4 | 3 | - | - | 2 | 0 | 33 | 16 |
| Gabala | Total | Total | 43 | 20 | 6 | 4 | - | - | 13 | 3 | 62 | 27 |
| Neftchi Baku | 2018–19 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 26 | 14 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 30 | 16 |
| Neftchi Baku | 2019–20 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 15 | 7 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 | 19 | 7 |
| Neftchi Baku | Total | Total | 41 | 21 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 4 | 2 | 49 | 23 |
| Apollon Limassol | 2020–21 | Cypriot First Division | 25 | 6 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 28 | 9 |
| Apollon Limassol | 2021–22 | Cypriot First Division | 25 | 9 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 | 29 | 9 |
| Apollon Limassol | 2022–23 | Cypriot First Division | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | - | - | 5 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| Apollon Limassol | Total | Total | 57 | 15 | 3 | 1 | - | - | 10 | 3 | 70 | 19 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 284 | 81 | 19 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 27 | 8 | 335 | 97 |

## Honours
### Individual

* Azerbaijan Premier League Top Scorer (2): 2017–18, 2019–20
# Callistephus

Callistephus /kæˈlɪstɪfəs/ is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae, containing the single species Callistephus chinensis. Its common names include China aster and annual aster. It is native to China and Korea. and it is cultivated worldwide as an ornamental plant in cottage gardens and as a cut flower.

## Description

This is an annual or biennial plant with one erect, mostly unbranched stem growing 20–100 cm (7.9–39.4 in) tall. The alternately arranged leaves vary in shape or size. The basal leaves usually fall away before flowering. Leaves around the middle of the stem are a few centimeters long and are borne on winged petioles. The blades have serrated edges. Leaves toward the top may have smooth edges. The large solitary flower head grows at the top of the stem and sometimes on branches. The head is lined with layers of phyllaries, those in the outer layer large and leaflike, measuring up to 3 centimeters long. The inner layer can be purple-tinged. The head contains one or two rings of ray florets, most often in shades of reddish purple. The flowering period is from August to October in the northern hemisphere.

## Cultivation

This species has been grown and bred extensively in cultivation. Cultivars are available with flowers of many colors, varying heights, and single and double heads. In the wild, they are purple in color. There are several cultivars with flowers of different colors. Cultivars with flowers of other colors were obtained in particular by hybridization. Cultivated varieties can have ray florets in most any color, including red, pink, blue, purple, and white. They are up to 3.5 centimeters long. There are many yellow disc florets in the center. The fruit is a rough-textured, glandular, purple-mottled cypsela that turns gray with age. It has a pappus composed of one outer layer of reddish scales and two inner layers of white bristles.
It has been in cultivation in Europe since 1728 at the latest. In China, it has been cultivated for 2000 years.

## Distribution

This plant is a naturalized species in some areas outside of its native range (Indochina, Europe, North America, Australia, New Zealand, etc.) and can be found on the edges of deciduous forests. It grows at altitudes from 300 to 2700 above mean sea level. As an ornamental plant it thrives on fresh, nutrient-rich, easy-humus rich soils in warm humid air conditioning.

## Pests and diseases

The plants are susceptible to fusarium wilt, a fungal disease. Some cultivars are more resistant to this than others. Pest insects can include leafhoppers, aphids, blister beetles, and the tarnished plant bug. The plant is also susceptible to mites.

## Gallery

* In pink
* In lilac
* In yellow
* Red
* Purple flowers
* Mix colours
* In a garden
* Caterpillar feeding on white flower
* Natural habitat
* Garden setting
* Round, fluffy flower
* Aster de Chine (1833) by Pierre-Joseph Redouté
* On a 1970 USSR postage stamp
# Nick

Nick may refer to:

## People and fictional characters

* Nick (given name), a list of people and fictional characters
* Désirée Nick, German actress and writer

## Places

* Nick, Hungary, a village
* Nick, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland, a village

## Slang

* British slang for being arrested
* British slang for a police station
* British slang for stealing

## Other uses

* Nick, Allied codename for Japanese World War II fighter Kawasaki Ki-45
* Nick (DNA), an element of DNA structure
* Nickelodeon, a children's television channel whose name is often shortened to Nick
** Nick (German TV channel)
* Nick (novel), a 2021 novel by Michael Farris Smith
* Nick's, a jazz tavern in New York City
* A cricket term for a slight deviation of the ball off the edge of the bat
* Nick, short for nickname, informal name of a person, place, or thing
# Karim Coulibaly

Abdou Karim Coulibaly (born 3 June 1993) is a professional footballer who plays for SAS Épinal as a left winger. Born in Senegal, he has represented France at youth level.

## Career

Born in Bakel, Senegal, Coulibaly signed for the AS Nancy training centre aged 14, whilst training at US Villejuif. He signed his first professional contract, of three years duration, in 2013. His first team debut came as a substitute in a 0–3 Ligue 1 defeat to Saint-Étienne on 23 February 2013. He scored his first senior goal on 26 October 2013 in the Ligue 2 game against Caen.
In June 2017, Coulibaly left Nancy to play for Willem II in the Dutch Eredivisie.
Coulibaly returned to France in January 2020, signing with Sporting Club Toulon, but only managed one appearance due to the premature end to the season. He was subsequently released and, in August 2020 signed for Championnat National side US Orléans. In November 2021, he joined SAS Épinal.
Coulibaly also played youth international football for France.

## Personal life

His brothers Mohamed, Ibrahim and Aly are also footballers.
# Kolon Industries

Kolon Industries is a Korean chemical and textile manufacturing company. It was founded in 1957 as Korea Nylon Inc., an early manufacturer in the Korean nylon industry. It has since expanded to produce chemicals, other materials and fashion. In 2015 Kolon Industries opened a shopping mall built with shipping containers, the first of its kind in South Korea. It has a US subsidiary, Kolon USA Inc., selling polyester film and nylon film.

## Controversies

Kolon Industries was the defendant in the lawsuit DuPont v. Kolon Industries, about the alleged theft of trade secrets concerning Kevlar. The lawsuit was settled in 2015, with damages of US$275 million being paid to DuPont. The company also pleaded guilty to a federal charge of conspiracy to convert trade secrets, for which they will pay $85 million in criminal fines.
# Winiary (company)

Winiary Nestlé Polska S.A. Oddział w Kaliszu, known more commonly as Winiary, is a Polish food processing company based in the Kalisz borough of Winiary.
Currently, the company is part of Nestlé, specialising in convenience food as well as quick to prepare food (mostly pulverised), instant ready-cooked meals, sauces, soups (mostly instant noodles), jelly, kissel and blancmange. Winiary also produces sets of seasoning, which are pulverised and in liquid form (from concentrate).

## History
### Early history

The company was founded in 1941 by Alfred Nowacki, Polish spy, returning from Germany, and member of the Polish resistance movement in World War II.
The factory was a focal point of the Kalisz unit of the Home Army. Nowacki fictitiously employed his Polish underground associates at the factory. In March 1944 he was arrested by the Gestapo, then subjected to brutal investigation in Łódź, and eventually sentenced to death and executed in nearby Skarszew in 1945.
During 2002–2003, Winiary received various awards for its Majonez Dekoracyjny (Decoration Mayonnaise) product.
In 1998, the image of the company was affected by sanitary epidemiological reconnaissance, which discovered the bacteria salmonella in Winiary's pulverised soups. The company later admitted that the cause of the salmonella bacteria was from imported dried onions. Although the products did not cause any health concerns (the pulverised soups require boiling, in which the bacteria die during the heat treating), confirmed by the sanitary epidemiological reconnaissance, the situation caused negative public opinions and publicity in the media.

## Products
### Product range

Convenience Food: Winiary specializes in convenience food. Their portfolio includes:

### Soups

Instant ready-cooked soups, including instant noodles.

### Sauces

A range of sauces for various dishes.

### Mayonnaises

Notably, their Majonez Dekoracyjny (Decoration Mayonnaise) has received awards.

### Desserts

Including puddings, jellies, and blancmange.

### Seasonings

Sets of pulverized and liquid seasonings.

### Instant meals

Quick-to-prepare meals for busy households.