OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cornelis Musius

Cornelis Musius (Dutch: Cornelis Muys; 1500–1572) was a Dutch Catholic priest and Neo-Latin poet. He was the last rector of the Sint Agathaklooster in Delft, until hanged without due process on 10 or 11 December 1572. Although never officially canonised, he has long been regarded as a martyr by Dutch Catholics.

## Life

Musius is thought to have been born in Delft on 11 June 1500 (although the sources are not unanimous, some giving alternative dates or locations). He was the son of Johannes Pietersz Muys, a descendant of the Dordrecht patrician lineage of Muys van Holy, and Elisabeth Woudana. He was orphaned young and began a clerical career. He studied theology at Leuven University, and travelled in Flanders and France, spending time in Ghent, Arras, Paris and Poitiers. He then became rector of the Sint Agathaklooster in Delft, a post he held for 35 years, while writing Latin verse and corresponding with numerous scholars he had met on his travels. He commissioned paintings for the convent from Maarten van Heemskerck, a close personal friend.
After the rebel takeover of Delft in 1572, Musius remained in place, a well-regarded intellectual. On contravening a curfew for members of the Catholic clergy and religious orders, leaving the city to bring church treasures to safety, he was hunted down by the Lord of Lumey and transported to Leiden. There, despite having a letter of safeguard from William of Orange, he was beaten, tortured and hanged.
His sufferings were described in Richard Verstegan's Theatrum crudelitatum (Antwerp, 1587) and in book 10 of Petrus Opmeer's Historia martyrum Batavicorum (Cologne, 1625).

## Works

* Institutio foeminae christianae ex ultimo capite Proverbiorum Salomonis (1536)
* Solitudo sive Vita Solitaria laudata (Antwerp, Christopher Plantin, 1566). Available on Google Books.
# New Hope Creek

New Hope Creek is a watercourse that rises in rural Orange County, North Carolina, in the United States. It drains the western portion of Orange County and the southern half of Durham County and flows into the northern end of Jordan Lake reservoir. The drainage area encompasses urban, suburban and rural lands. Formerly the New Hope River, it was a tributary of the Cape Fear River until it was dammed to create Jordan Lake. Construction of the lake began in 1973, after a comprehensive study of regional water management by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, motivated by major flooding in a 1945 hurricane. Several communities draw drinking water from Jordan Lake, increasing interest in protection of the New Hope Creek watershed.
Since the late 1980s, local environmentalists have tried to protect a 20-mile corridor along New Hope Creek for conservation and recreational use. A comprehensive plan for the corridor was approved in 1992 by the City of Durham, Durham County, Orange County and the town of Chapel Hill. Since that time, approximately $3 million has been spent on land acquisition in the corridor and several miles of public trails have been constructed. Publicly accessible trails along New Hope Creek exist within Duke Forest and the Triangle Land Conservancy's Johnston Mill Nature Preserve

## Ecology

The creek is home to many species of fish, including but not limited to: Largemouth bass, bluegill, green sunfish, golden shiner, black crappie, white perch, bowfin, white catfish, brown bullhead, flat bullhead, channel catfish, threadfin shad and notchlip redhorse.
# Chico Martinez Creek

Chico Martinez Creek, formerly Arroyo Chico Martinez is a stream with its source located in the Temblor Range in Kern County, California near to the San Luis Obispo County boundary. Its source is located 10.7 miles north of Soda Lake, California in the middle of the Carrizo Plain. The creek runs generally east and northeast to terminate just east of the South Belridge Oil Field. In years of heavy rainfall it may have been a tributary to the Kern River between Buena Vista Lake and Tulare Lake.

## History

Arroyo Chico Martinez was a watering place on El Camino Viejo between Temblor Creek and Carneros Creek. The place where the creek emerged from the foothills of the Temblor Range is marked by white chalklike bluffs and hills that may be seen miles across the plains. This stream was named for a 19th century pioneer in the southern San Joaquin Valley region, Chico Martinez, a mesteñero, famous as the "king of the "mustang runners", for his skill in herding wild horses into the corrals built for their capture, at Aguaje Mesteño (Mustang Watering Place) and other places.
# Boaz, Kentucky

Boaz is an unincorporated community in Graves County, Kentucky, United States.

## Geography

Boaz, KY is located in the northern part of Graves County, Kentucky in the Jackson Purchase Region. The zip code for the city is 42027 and it covers only one city in one county with 552 square miles of land area and 5 square miles of water. The area code of the city is 270. Other towns near Boaz include Folsomdale, Hickory, Lowes, Melber and Lone Oak. There are a total of 65 cities within a 30 miles range of Boaz.

## Demographics

The current population of Boaz is approximately 20 people with a total of 10 households. The average household contains two to three people with only 35% of households containing children. The median age of residents in the area is approximately 42 years old. The median income of residents is $44,329 with majority being blue-collar workers.

## Education

Schools in the Boaz area are limited with Lowes Elementary and Symsonia Elementary being in the closest proximity and Graves County Middle School and Graves County High School being the main schools for the district. Over 53% of Boaz natives have at least some college or more.
# Lake Lenore (Washington)

Lake Lenore, also known as Lenore Lake, is located in Grant County, Washington, United States. It is a 1,670-acre (680 ha) lake formed by the Missoula Floods in the lower Coulee just north of the town of Soap Lake, Washington. It is situated between Alkali Lake to the north and Soap Lake to the south. The lake is rather narrow, but long. The length of the lake runs north–south alongside State Route 17 leading from near the city of Soap Lake to Coulee City. The lake also consists of more than 7 islands.
Lenore Canyon is a coulee associated with the development of the Scablands.
One of the interesting areas around Lake Lenore is the Lenore Caves. Located at the northern end of the lake, the Lenore Caves are a series of overhangs along the cliffs at the lake. They exist in one of the largest volcanic regions on Earth.

## Lenore Caves

The Lenore Caves were formed by the plucking of basalt from the walls of the coulees by the Missoula floods and are geologically different from most caverns. They were later used as shelters by early Native Americans.
The trail is accessible from State Route 17 along Lake Lenore via a road to a parking area.

## History

On January 13, 1947, the U.S. War Assets Administration disposed of drums of sodium into Lake Lenore.
# Holy Trinity of Wrocław

The Holy Trinity of Wrocław (Polish: Trójca Święta ze Świerzawy or Tron Łaski ze Świerzawy) is a Bohemian panel painting dating from the period around 1350.

## History of the painting

The picture was discovered in 1898 in the loft of the Church of SS John the Baptist and Catherine of Alexandria in Świerzawa, Lower Silesia, and given to the diocesan museum in Wrocław. In 1904 it was restored in Berlin. After 1945 it was in the state art collection at the Wawel in Kraków, then in 1964 it was transferred to the then Wrocław Silesian Regional Museum. It is now in the collection of the National Museum in Wrocław.

## Description and context

The picture is painted in tempera on an oak panel covered with stretched canvas. A drawing is etched into the chalk base and its contours outlined in black. The picture is characterised by a symmetrical composition, simplified perspective-based projection and precise drawing.
The panel in all likelihood formed part of a diptych along with the Death of the Virgin Mary of Košátky by the same artist. It belongs to the circle of the workshop of the Master of the Vyšší Brod Altarpiece. Its Bohemian origin is demonstrated by a number of features in the drawing details that correspond with other works. These include the similarity of the throne, ornaments and cushion with the Madonna of Kłodzko and the similarity of the composition, figural types, modelling and painting technique with the Death of the Virgin Mary of Košátky.
# Kikideni ambush

On October 29, 2022, gunmen from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin ambushed a convoy of Burkinabé soldiers near the village of Kikideni while they were on their way from Fada N'gourma to Natiaboani, Est Region, Burkina Faso.

## Background

The jihadist insurgency led by Ansar ul Islam and Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin moved to the Est Region of Burkina Faso in July 2018. While the Burkinabe military has a presence in major cities like Fada N'gourma and Natiaboani, the modus operandi of JNIM in Est Region is attacks on foreign-owned mines and attacks on Burkinabe military convoys on remote roads. Many of these convoys are aided by Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland (VDP), civilian militias trained by the government to fight the jihadists. Kikideni had seen prior jihadist activity, with a school burned down in the town in February 2022.
On September 26, 2022, a convoy of Burkinabe soldiers, VDP, and civilians heading to the besieged city of Djibo was ambushed by JNIM, killing thirty-seven people. The Gaskinde attack was preceded by a bus bombing in Silgadji on September 5, where thirty-five soldiers and VDP were killed. Just prior to the attack in Kikideni, an ambush by JNIM against a Burkinabe military base in Djibo killed ten Burkinabe soldiers and injured fifty others.

## Ambush

At the time of the attack, a convoy of Burkinabe soldiers from a detachment based in Natiaboani and VDP were returning to Natiaboani from a supply mission in Fada N'gourma. JNIM militants, hiding out near the village of Kikideni, ambushed the convoy, killing thirteen soldiers and two VDP. Three soldiers and one VDP were wounded, and eleven others went missing. The Burkinabe military deployed reinforcements the area.

## Aftermath

The Burkinabe government led by Ibrahim Traoré expressed condolences to the families of the soldiers for the attack. JNIM conducted more attacks against Burkinabe troops in Est region in late November.
# Merenre Nemtyemsaf II

Merenre Nemtyemsaf II (died c. 2213 BC) was an ancient Egyptian king, the sixth and penultimate ruler of the 6th Dynasty. He reigned for 1 year and 1 month in the first half of the 22nd century BC, at the very end of the Old Kingdom period. Nemtyemsaf II likely ascended the throne as an old man, succeeding his long-lived father Pepi II Neferkare at a time when the power of the pharaoh was crumbling.

## Attestations

Merenre Nemtyemsaf II is attested on the 4th line, column 6 of the Turin canon, a king list redacted in the early Ramesside Period. Although his name is lost in the canon, the duration of its reign is still readable as 1 year and 1 month, following the reign of Pepi II Neferkare.
Nemtyemsaf II is also attested on the 39th entry of the Abydos King List, which dates to the reign of Seti I and constitutes one of the best preserved historical records for the end of the Old Kingdom and beginning of the First Intermediate Period. The Abydos king list is the only document where Nemtyemsaf II bears the throne name Merenre.
A later historical source also records the existence of Nemtyemsaf II: indeed he is mentioned in Manetho's Aegyptiaca, a history of Egypt written in the 3rd century BC. Manetho gives Nemtyemsaf II's name as Menthesouphis and credits him with one year of reign.
There is only one contemporary artefact known for sure to belong to Nemtyemsaf II. It is a damaged false door inscribed with Sa-nesu semsu Nemtyemsaf, meaning "The elder king's son Nemtyemsaf", and was discovered near the site of the pyramid of Neith, Pepi II's half-sister and queen and most likely Nemtyemsaf II's mother. As indicated by the epithet of "elder king's son", this inscription was made before Nemtyemsaf's accession to the throne, when he was the heir apparent and also shows that he bore this name before becoming a king.
A second artefact may possibly belong to Nemtyemsaf II: a decree to protect the funerary cults of queens Ankhesenpepi I and Neith discovered in the mortuary temple of queen Neith. If this decree was indeed issued by Nemtyemsaf II, his Horus name would be S[...]tawy meaning, "He who causes the two lands to...".

## Reign

Nemtyemsaf II succeeded his father Pepi II after his extremely long reign, believed to have been around 64 years. Nothing is known for certain of Nemtyemsaf's activities but he likely had to face the collapse of the royal power and the rise of the provincial nomarchs. Less than 3 years after his death, the Old Kingdom period ended and the chaos of the First Intermediate Period started. Nemtyemsaf II may possibly have started a pyramid for himself and, if so, it would likely have been in Saqqara, close to that of his father.

## Herodotus story

In his Histories, the Greek historian Herodotus records a legend according to which an Egyptian queen Nitocris took revenge on the murder of her brother and husband by a rioting mob, allegedly Nemtyemsaf II, by drowning all his murderers during a banquet where she had gathered them. It is now recognized that the name "Nitocris" is a result of conflation and distortion from the name of a real male pharaoh, Neitiqerty Siptah, who succeeded Nemtyemsaf II.
# New River (Withlacoochee River tributary)

The New River is a 34.4-mile-long (55.4 km) tributary of the Withlacoochee River in the U.S. state of Georgia. Via the Withlacoochee and Suwannee rivers, its waters flow to the Gulf of Mexico.
The New River rises in the northern outskirts of Tifton, Georgia, and flows southeast to join the Withlacoochee between the cities of Adel and Nashville. For the lower 2/3 of its course, it forms the boundary between Berrien and Cook counties.
# 1630 in music
## Events

* Giacomo Carissimi becomes the chapelmaster at the Church of San Apollinare in the German-Hungarian College in Rome.
* Ján Šimbracký buys a house in Spišské Podhradie.

## Publications

* Paolo Agostini – Posthumous book of masses (Rome: Giovanni Battista Robletti)
* Adriano Banchieri – Trattenimenti da villa concertati in ordine seguente nel chitarrone con 5 voci in variati modi (Venice: Alessandro Vincenti), a collection of canzonettas for five voices and a theorbo
* Ignazio Donati – Le Fanfalughe for two, three, four, and five voices (Venice: Alessandro Vincenti), a book of madrigals
* Melchior Franck
** Der 85. Psalm des Königlichen Propheten Davids (Herr, der du bist vormals gnädig gewest) for eight voices (Coburg: Johann Forckel), a motet written for the jubilee held June 25–27, 1630
** Neues Christliches Weyhnacht Gesang for eight voices (Coburg: Johann Forckel), a Christmas motet
** Gottfried von Bulljon oder das erlösete Jerusalem (Coburg: Johann Forckel), incidental music for an oratorio performed in Coburg on June 14, 1630
* Marco da Gagliano – Responsoria maioris hebdomadae for four voices (Venice: Bartolomeo Magni)
* Giovanni Girolamo Kapsberger
** I pastori di Bettelemme nella nascita di N. Signor Giesu Christo (Rome: Paolo Masotti)
** Modulatus sacri diminutis voculis concinnati, vol. 2 (Rome: Paolo Masotti)
* Carlo Milanuzzi – Seventh book of ariose vaghezze for solo voice and guitar, Op. 17 (Venice: Alessandro Vincenti)
* Martin Peerson – Mottects or grave chamber musique, containing songs of five parts of several sorts (London: William Stansby)

## Opera

* Claudio Monteverdi – Proserpina rapita

## Births

* date unknown – Antonio Sartorio, composer (died 1680)
* probable
** Thomas Baltzar, violinist and composer (died 1663)
** Hafız Post, Turkish composer (died 1694)
** Susanna van Lee, Dutch actress and dancer (died 1700)

## Deaths

* February 12 or 13 – Camillo Cortellini, composer, singer, and violinist (born 1561)
* February 26 – William Brade, English composer, violinist and viol player (born 1560)
* June (or later) – Alessandro Grandi, Italian composer (born 1590)
* June 11 – Giovanni Francesco Anerio, Italian composer of oratorios (born c.1567)
* June 29 – John Mundy, English organist and composer (born c. 1550)
* September 7 – Giovanni Battista Fontana, composer (born 1589)
* November 19 – Johann Hermann Schein, German composer (born 1586)
* date unknown – Thomas Bateson, writer of madrigals (born 1570)
* probable – Salamone Rossi, Venetian composer (born 1570)
# 1983 United Airlines Tournament of Champions – Doubles

Rosemary Casals and Wendy Turnbull were the defending champions but lost in the semifinals to Billie Jean King and Anne Smith.
King and Smith won in the final 6–3, 1–6, 7–6 against Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* Martina Navratilova / Pam Shriver (final)
* Rosemary Casals / Wendy Turnbull (semifinals)
* Barbara Potter / Sharon Walsh (semifinals)
* Billie Jean King / Anne Smith (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Martina Navratilova Pam Shriver | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Rosalyn Fairbank Candy Reynolds | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Rosalyn Fairbank Candy Reynolds | 2 | 3 | | 1 | Martina Navratilova Pam Shriver | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | | | | | 3 | Barbara Potter Sharon Walsh | 4 | 3 | | | | | |
| 3 | Barbara Potter Sharon Walsh | 6 | 3 | 6 | 3 | Barbara Potter Sharon Walsh | 4 | 3 | | | | | |
| | Kathleen Horvath Yvonne Vermaak | 2 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Kathleen Horvath Yvonne Vermaak | 2 | 6 | 3 | | | | | 1 | Martina Navratilova Pam Shriver | 3 | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | | | | | | 4 | Billie Jean King Anne Smith | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| | Andrea Jaeger Mary Lou Piatek | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | 4 | Billie Jean King Anne Smith | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 4 | Billie Jean King Anne Smith | 3 | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Billie Jean King Anne Smith | 3 | 7 | 7 | 4 | Billie Jean King Anne Smith | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2 | Rosemary Casals Wendy Turnbull | 4 | 1 | | | | | |
| | Ann Kiyomura Paula Smith | 4 | 4 | | 2 | Rosemary Casals Wendy Turnbull | 4 | 1 | | | | | |
| 2 | Rosemary Casals Wendy Turnbull | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
# Sitpur

Seetpur , or Sitpur, is a city and union council in Tehsil Alipur of Muzaffargarh District in south Punjab, Pakistanalso known as paharpur on the name of Akhtar hayat pahari. The tomb of Tahir Khan Nahar is located in this city. Its architecture resembles that of the Multan Tombs, but it is smaller in size compared to them. The Government High School of Seetpur was established by the British during the British Raj. Agriculture is the mainstay of the area's economy.
There is also a mosque named Shahi masjid seetpur that was built in the 1880s and renewed in the 1900s.

## History

Sītpūr was listed in the Ain-i-Akbari as a pargana in sarkar Multan, counted as part of the Bīrūn-i Panjnad ("Beyond the Five Rivers").$^{:331}$ It was assessed at 4,608,000 dams in revenue and supplied a force of 20 cavalry and 100 infantry.$^{:331}$ Sitpur was strongly associated with the Nahars in Mughal times — the Dasturul 'Amal-i Shahjahani referred to Sitpur as "territory of the Nāhars", and the Mazhar-i Shahjahani referred to it as "Sītpūr Nāharān".$^{:10}$
# Norwegian Museum of Cultural History

Norsk Folkemuseum (Norwegian Museum of Cultural History), at Bygdøy, Oslo, Norway, is a museum of cultural history with extensive collections of artifacts from all social groups and all regions of the country. It also incorporates a large open-air museum with more than 150 buildings, relocated from towns and rural districts.
The Norwegian Museum of Cultural History is situated on the Bygdøy peninsula near several other museums, including the Viking Ship Museum; the Fram Museum; the Kon-Tiki Museum; and the Norwegian Maritime Museum.

## History

Norsk Folkemuseum was established in 1894 by librarian and historian Hans Aall (1869–1946). It acquired the core area of its present property in 1898. After having built temporary exhibition buildings and re-erected a number of rural buildings, the museum could open its gates to the public in 1901. In 1907, the collections of King Oscar II, on the neighbouring site, was incorporated into the museum. Its five relocated buildings, with the Gol Stave Church in the centre, is recognized as the world's first open-air museum, founded in 1881.
Hans Aall was the director until his death in 1946. Under his leadership the museum experienced a substantial growth of its area, staff, collections, buildings and number of visitors. Reidar Kjellberg (1904–1978) became Director of the museum in 1947 and remained museum director until he retired, in 1974. From 1990 until 2000, Erik Rudeng was the director. The director since 2020 has been Nina Refseth.
Among the museum's more significant buildings are the 13th-century Gol Stave Church, which was incorporated into the Norsk Folkemuseum in 1907. The Gol Stave Church is one of five medieval buildings at the museum, which also includes the 14th-century Rauland farmhouse (Raulandstua) and the 1865 tenement building relocated from 15 Wessels gate in Oslo. Seven of the nine flats show typical interiors from various periods of the 19th and 20th centuries, including a flat inhabited by an immigrant family from Pakistan as it was furnished in 2002. In 1951, the Sami collections in the Ethnographic Museum of the University of Oslo were transferred to the Norsk Folkemuseum.
The museum also possesses a large photographic archive, including a significant portion of the works of noted photographer Anders Beer Wilse (1865–1949). In 2004, the administration of the adjacent Bygdøy Royal Estate was transferred to the museum. Throughout its existence, research has focused on building and furniture, clothing and textiles, technical and social culture, agriculture, working memory and Sami culture.

## Gallery

* Log houses in the farmstead from Østerdal
* Historic buildings from Hovin and Gransherad in Telemark
* Working class houses from the former settlement of Enerhaugen in Oslo
* Standard Oil gas station of 1928 relocated from Holmestrand
* Vicarage from Leikanger
* Stamp mill from Stordal
* Typical 19th century house from Lista
* A Samlaget liquor store from Holmestrand (1904)
* Pakistani home of 2002 in the tenement building from 1865.
* Loft from Telemark, built ca. 1750–60.
* Street in the "Old Town" section of Norsk Folkemuseum