OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Glasgow Sheriff Court

Glasgow Sheriff Court is a sheriff court in the Gorbals (Laurieston) area of Glasgow, within the sheriffdom of Glasgow and Strathkelvin. Reputedly the busiest court in Europe, it is a Category B listed building.

## History

Until the mid-1980s, hearings took place in the Old Sheriff Court in Wilson Street. However, as the number of court cases in Glasgow grew, it became necessary to commission a modern courthouse for criminal matters. The site the court officials selected had previously been occupied by the Gorbals School located on the corner of Clyde Place and Buchan Street, but also facing onto Kirk Street, all of which were cleared in the mid-20th century.
The new court is located at 1 Carlton Place in the Gorbals area of Glasgow, on the banks of the River Clyde and adjacent to Glasgow Central Mosque. It is a three-storey building of large cut stone construction and was designed by the local architectural firm Keppie Design. The building is notable for its imposing mock Brutalist form – with its detail interior features being strongly influenced by the style of Charles Rennie Mackintosh, with bespoke light fittings, skylights, dividing walls and lift interiors all designed to the Mackintosh language. The main atrium and circulation spaces conformed strongly to the Brutalist paradigm, with soaring exposed concrete ceilings and pillars.
The building was formally opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 29 July 1986. In 2008, the roof of the building was fitted with 700 square metres of solar panels, with the capacity to create some 97 kW of power. The system cost £500,000 to install, has an expected life-span of forty years, and is predicted to cut £20,000 from the Court's electricity bill, whilst saving around forty tonnes of carbon dioxide per year.

## Operations

The court deals with both criminal and civil cases. There are currently twenty-eight sheriffs in post at Glasgow Sheriff Court (five of whom are floating sheriffs). They sit alone in civil cases and are assisted by a jury of fifteen members selected from the electoral roll in some criminal cases (cases involving solemn proceedings only). The Sheriff Principal is Aisha Anwar who replaced Sheriff Craig Turnbull in 2023.
# Mill Creek (Reilly Creek tributary)

Mill Creek is a tributary of Reilly Creek in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 2.8 miles (4.5 km) long and flows through Dennison Township. The creek flows through a number of ponds, at least one of which has a dam. There are relatively few roads in the watershed of the creek and the significant majority of the watershed is forested land. The creek is named, but has not been assessed.

## Course

Mill Creek begins in southeastern Dennison Township, not far from the community of White Haven. It flows north-northwest for a short distance before turning west-northwest for more than a mile, passing through a large pond and then a much smaller pond. The creek eventually turns abruptly north for a few tenths of a mile and then turns north-northwest, passing through Bryants Pond and meandering between Pine Mountain and Maple Ridge. A short distance further downstream, it reaches its confluence with Reilly Creek.

### Tributaries

Mill Creek was no named tributaries. However, it has one unnamed tributary, which enters the creek from the left.

## Geography and geology

The elevation near the mouth of Mill Creek is 1,168 feet (356 m) above sea level. The elevation near the creek's source is between 1,320 feet (400 m) and 1,340 feet (410 m) above sea level. The creek is considerably longer than Reilly Creek, which it is a tributary of.
There are several rock formations in the vicinity of Mill Creek. These include the Mauch Chunk Formation, the Pocono Formation, and the Sherman Creek Member of the Catskill Formation. Additionally, several wells are found in the vicinity of the creek.
A pond with a dam known as the Ray T. Mantz Dam is situated on Mill Creek. The Ray T. Mantz Dam is in the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of White Haven and is not accessible to the public.

## Watershed

Both the mouth and the source of Mill Creek are in the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of White Haven. The creek's watershed is in the northeastern part of the watershed of Nescopeck Creek.
There are less than 10 miles (16 km) of state routes in the watershed of Mill Creek. There are only a few miles of local roads in the creek's watershed. The watershed of the creek has less than 80 percent forest coverage. The watershed is adjacent to the watersheds of Reilly Creek and Long Hollow.

## History

Mill Creek was added to the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1181129.
Mill Creek, along with Reilly Creek, which Mill Creek is a tributary to, is on the list of streams that are named, but are not assessed.
# Dakshineswar metro station

Dakshineswar is the elevated northern terminal metro station on the North-South corridor of the Blue Line of Kolkata Metro in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. The metro station adjoins the platforms of the Dakshineswar railway station where connections can be made with Indian Railways services. The station is located at the Dakshineswar area which is famous for Dakshineswar Kali Temple.

## History

A northward extension from Dum Dum to Dakshineswar (6.20 km [3.85 mi]) was sanctioned and included in the 2010–11 budget at a cost of ₹227.53 crore (equivalent to ₹411 crore or US$58 million in 2019). Construction for the station and the section started in 2017. In December 2017, the metro line to the Dakshineswar station was projected to be operational by May 2019. By June 2019, over 95 percent of the viaduct had been completed for the between Noapara and Dakshineswar and that work had begun on the signaling system and laying of the tracks. Trial runs for this stretch started on 23 December 2020, after delay due to COVID-19 pandemic. The station was inaugurated on 22 February 2021 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

## Location

The station is located in Dakshineswar, North 24 Parganas, on PWD Road (Sitaramdas Omkarnath Sarani) and Ramakrishna Paramahansa Deb Road Crossing. The Station is situated around 300 metres away towards East from Bhabatarini Kali Temple.

## Station layout

| L1 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the left | Side platform, doors will open on the left |
| Platform 2 | → Blue Line toward Kavi Subhash (Baranagar) → |
| Platform 1 | ← Blue Line termination platform |
| Side platform, doors will open on the left ||
| M | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |

## Connections
### Rail

It is directly connected with Dakshineswar railway station, a station on Calcutta chord link.

### Ferry

The station is connected to ferry also through Ma Bhabotarini Jetty Ghat, which is around 350 metres away from the station. Ferry routes towards Uttarpara, Belur Math, Bagbazar, Howrah, Shipping Corporation Ghat (near Millennium Park) and Chandpal Ghat are available.

## Proposed Expansion

Metro Railway plans to extend the platform and viaduct of Dakshineswar metro station by ~90 m (300 ft) via erection of two new pillars beyond the current length to facilitate a crossover so the trains can switch tracks in order to increase the frequency of services to the Noapara-Dakshineswar stretch.
# Ivania Martinich

Ivania Martinich Soriano (born 25 July 1995) is a Chilean former tennis player.
Martinich has a career-high singles ranking of 692 by the WTA, achieved on 4 November 2013. She also has a career-high WTA doubles ranking of 824, achieved on 12 September 2022.
Playing for Chile Fed Cup team, Martinich has a win–loss record of 1–1.

## ITF finals
### Singles (0–1)

| Result | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 7 August 2016 | Vinkovci, Croatia | Clay | Tessah Andrianjafitrimo | 4–6, 1–6 |

### Doubles (0–1)

| Result | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 28 April 2013 | São Paulo, Brazil | Hard | Melina Ferrero | Raquel Piltcher Nathalia Rossi | 3–6, 0–6 |
# Rolando Acosta

Rolando Acosta is an American lawyer who was the presiding justice of the New York Appellate Division of the Supreme Court, First Judicial Department, from 2017 to 2023.

## Early life and education

Rolando Acosta was born and raised in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. When he turned 14, Acosta moved to New York City and attended DeWitt Clinton High School. There, he learned English as a second language, eventually graduating number 4 in his class of 1000 in 1975. Acosta refused the offer of Harvard, Princeton, and most other Ivies in favor of Columbia University. He graduated Columbia University in 1979 with a degree in Political Science. While at Columbia, he was the starting pitcher for Lions varsity baseball team. He was on the First Team, All Ivy League, three times and was Pitcher of the Year twice. He still holds Columbia's season and career wins records and was inducted to the Columbia University Athletic Hall of Fame in October 2008. After graduation Acosta considered going into professional baseball. However, under the advisement of his then girlfriend, author Vasthi Reyes-Acosta, he chose to attend Columbia Law School and graduated in 1982. Acosta was the recipient of the Medal for Excellence and the Wien Prize for Social Responsibility from Columbia University.

## Legal career

Before becoming a judge, Acosta worked with the Legal Aid Society, where he was the attorney in charge of the civil trial office between 1994 and 1995, as well as the director of government and community relations. He subsequently served on the New York City Civil Court from 1997 to 2002. He was a New York Supreme Court Justice, 1st Judicial District, from 2002 to 2008 and was designated a justice for the appellate division, First Judicial Department, in 2008 by Governor Eliot Spitzer. He was appointed a member of the New York State Commission on Judicial Conduct in 2010. On May 22, 2017, Governor Andrew Cuomo promoted Acosta to fill the First Department's presiding justice role.
# Glass Ceiling Index

Glass-Ceiling Index (GCI) is an annual index for visualizing the glass ceiling metaphor, created by The Economist, combining data on higher education, labour-force participation, pay, child cares costs, maternity and paternity rights business-school applications and representation in senior jobs. In the 2024 index, the countries where inequality was the lowest were Iceland, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and France. The countries lowest on the index were Israel, Switzerland, Japan, Turkey and South Korea. This index shows how women are still lagging their male counterparts in senior business roles. It is updated every year in a rank of 29 OECD countries. It was launched in 2013 when there were five indicators and 26 countries, but today consists of ten indicators (higher education, labour-force participation, gender wage gap, GMAT exams taken by women, women in managerial positions, women on company boards, net child-care costs, paid leave for mothers, paid leave for fathers and women in parliament) for 29 OECD countries.

## Glass-ceiling index 2024

https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/glass-ceiling-index
* Source: Statista - Glass-ceiling index 2021
# Audrey Grant

Audrey Lindop Grant is a Canadian professional educator and a contract bridge teacher and writer known for her simple and humorous approach to the game. Grant is from Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Grant and the world champion player Eric Rodwell co-wrote The Joy of Bridge and Bridge Maxims – full-length, primarily instructional books published in 1984 and 1987. Audrey Grant's Better Bridge was a series of instructional books published in 1995. She also wrote the ACBL Bridge series, or American Contract Bridge League introduction to bridge series, a set of five instructional books published by the ACBL:1994 Bidding, Play of the Hand, Defense, Commonly Used Conventions, and More Commonly Used Conventions. She has written several other bridge books too.
Grant also publishes the bi-monthly Better Bridge Magazine. Started in 2004, this magazine includes articles and hints related to bridge.
As well, Grant publishes an online bridge column every day. Started in 2012, this column includes bidding quizzes, declarer-play practice, and practice defending.
In 2012 the ACBL named Grant number 43 of the 52 most influential people during the 75-year lifetime of the organization. It cited her teaching and writing on bridge, as well as many years work as its educational consultant.
Grant was inducted into the ACBL Hall of Fame in 2015.

## Publications

* The Joy of Bridge (New York: Arco, 1984), ISBN 0668062711
* Bridge Maxims: secrets of better play (Prentice-Hall, 1987), ISBN 0130819360
* Grant, Audrey (1994). ACBL Bridge Series: Bidding. Memphis: American Contract Bridge League. ISBN 0-943855-00-4.
* 2 Over 1 Game Force (2009) with Eric Rodwell. ISBN 978-0-939460-84-7
# Maria Pasquinelli

Maria Pasquinelli (16 March 1913 – 3 July 2013) was an Italian teacher and member of the Fascist party convicted for the killing of British Brigadier Robert de Winton in Pola on 10 February 1947. She carried out the assassination in protest of the Istrian–Dalmatian exodus.

## Biography

Maria Pasquinelli was born in Florence, Italy on 16 March 1913. As a teenager, she was a member of the Italian Fascist Party. She served as a nurse in Libya during World War II. In 1942 Pasquinelli went to work as an Italian teacher in Spalato, Croatia, where she denounced the killings of Italian civilians in Dalmatia and Istria that occurred between 1943 and 1945, most of them perpetrated by Yugoslav partisans. The attempts of Pasquinelli to raise the Italian population in self-defence led to her arrest by German occupation troops. In early 1945 she tried unsuccessfully to unite all the Italians of Istria – both fascist soldiers, as well as Catholic and Communist partisans – against the annexation of Istria by the Yugoslavians under the leadership of Josip Broz Tito.

### Killing of Brigadier Robert de Winton

On 10 February 1947, in protest against the Istrian–Dalmatian exodus, Pasquinelli went to the Istrian city of Pola, where she shot and killed the commander of the British garrison in the area, Brigadier Robert de Winton. The Brigadier was in the process of reviewing his troops when he was hit by three shots in his back that killed him instantly. One British soldier was wounded by a stray bullet. As Allied supreme commander in Istria, de Winton was about to transfer power to Yugoslav authorities.
Pasquinelli was sentenced to death by a British military court at Trieste in 1947. However, her life was spared and she was handed over to the new Italian republican government, on the promise that she would serve life imprisonment. She was in jail for 17 years following the assassination, and upon her release by presidential pardon in 1964. Pasquinelli lived in Bergamo, where she remained until her death at age 100.
# Ḫegir

Ḫegir (𒀭𒃶𒄈) or Ḫegirnunna (𒀭𒃶𒄈𒉣𒈾) was a Mesopotamian goddess who belonged to the pantheon of Lagash. She was considered a daughter of Bau and Ningirsu.

## Name

The reading of the first cuneiform sign in the theonym ḪÉ-gír(-nun-na) is not certain. Among the authors who employ the form Ḫegir(nunna) are Wilfred G. Lambert and Andrew R. George. Toshiko Kobayashi omits the breve below the first consonant, and renders the name as Hegir. The romanization Gangir has also been proposed, and has been adopted for example by Mark Cohen. Kobayashi refers to Ḫegirnunna as the full form of the name, but Gebhard J. Selz [de] notes that the difference between the variants seems to be chronological, with the shorter form being older.
It is assumed that gír in the short form and gír-nun in the long one both refer to a procession route located in Girsu, and that ḪÉ might represent an allograph of the word gemé, which makes it possible to translate the name from Sumerian as "the maid of the (lofty) way".

## Associations with other deities

An inscription from the reign of Urukagina refers to Ḫegir as the "beloved lukur of Ningirsu," while in another, from the time of Gudea, she is directly referred to as the daughter of this god and Bau. The latter can be found on Gudea Cylinder B. The term lukur referred to a class of priestesses, and the existence of a group of nine women bearing this title who took part in the cult of Ningirsu is attested in Early Dynastic texts from Girsu. It has been proposed that lukur were understood as the junior wives of a god.
Alongside Shulshaga and Igalim, who were also regarded as children of Bau and Ningirsu, as well as divine servants such as Lammašaga, Ḫegir belonged to the household of these two deities. In the times of Gudea, she belonged to a group referred to as "the seven lukur priestesses of Ningirsu" and "the septuplets of Bau", which also included Zazaru, Nipa'e, Urnunta-ea, Ḫesaga, Zurmu and Zarmu. However, according to Gebhard J. Selz Ḫegir was originally a deity of greater importance than the other six, and it is possible that initially only Urnunta-ea, Zazaru and Nipa'e, who also occur together in an earlier inscription from the reign of Urukagina, formed a group.

## Worship

Ḫegir is first attested in Early Dynastic documents from the state of Lagash. Urukagina built a temple dedicated to her, most likely in Girsu, though its ceremonial name is not preserved in any known sources. According to Mark Cohen, during a "courtyard festival"(ezem-kisal-la) of Bau, Ḫegir received offerings alongside Ningirsu, Bau, Shulsagana, Igalim, Ninšar, Ninshubur, Ninazu and "the genie of the Etarsirsir." She also appears in various offering lists alongside a similar selection of deities. Since she received less offerings than Igalim and Shulsaga overall, with roughly identical amount of food offered to all three but no sacrificial animals meant for Ḫegir attested in known texts, it is assumed she was a deity of lesser importance than them.
# Hearts Content Scenic Area

Hearts Content National Scenic Area is a tract of old-growth forest in Warren County, northwestern Pennsylvania. It represents one of the few remaining old-growth forests in the northeastern United States that contain white pine. The area is protected as a National Scenic Area within the Allegheny National Forest.

## History

While many of the region's forests were being clear-cut, the Wheeler and Dusenbury Lumber Company held the 20-acre (8.1 ha) tract of old-growth forest at Heart's Content from 1897 until 1922, when they deeded it to the United States Forest Service. In 1934, the Chief of the Forest Service recognized the old-growth stand and 102 acres (0.41 km$^2$) of surrounding land as a National Scenic Area. The forest became a National Natural Landmark in 1973.

## Scientific study

H.J. Lutz's 1930 study of Hearts Content was one of the earliest quantitative analyses of plant communities in an old-growth forest, and it remains influential in the field of ecology. Lutz concluded that the even-aged white pine stand established following a major disturbance in the 17th century, such as a fire (possibly set by Native Americans during the Beaver Wars); since then, the species has not reproduced under the closed canopy. By relocating and resampling Lutz's original plots, Whitney documented 50 years of changes in the structure and composition of the stand. During this time, dense deer populations have reduced the regeneration of many tree and herb species.

## Vegetation

Hearts Content represents E. Lucy Braun's hemlock-white pine-northern hardwood forest type. The old-growth forest is from 122 acres (49 ha) to 150 acres (61 ha) in extent, but the scenic area is most famous for its 20 acres (8.1 ha) of tall white pine and Eastern hemlock. Many of these trees have diameters of over 40 inches (102 cm) and heights of over 140 feet (43 m), and most of the white pine are between 300 and 400 years old. American beech is also plentiful in the forest, but is affected by Beech bark scale. Hay-scented fern covers much of the understory due to overbrowsing by deer.

## Recreation

Visitors can walk an easily accessible, 1-mile (1.6 km) loop trail through the old-growth forest. A picnic area, campground and several other trailheads are nearby. A 6.4-mile (10.3 km) cross-country ski trail passes through the area on old railroad grades. There are also numerous camps owned by private individuals in the area.
# Carlos Valderrama (baseball)

Carlos Alberto Valderrama Cordero (born November 30, 1977) is a former Venezuelan outfielder in Major League Baseball who appeared in seven games for the San Francisco Giants during the 2003 season.
Born in Maracaibo, Zulia and listed at 6 feet (1.83 m) and 180 pounds (81.7 kg), Valderrama played nine seasons in Minor League Baseball (MiLB). He has a minor league career .298 average with 57 home runs, 334 runs batted in, 427 runs, and 203 stolen bases.
Valderrama is the former manager of the Augusta GreenJackets, the Low-A East affiliate of the Atlanta Braves. He is currently the manager of the Eugene Emeralds, the High-A West affiliate of the San Francisco Giants.
# North Cape Tunnel

North Cape Tunnel (Norwegian: Nordkapptunnelen) is one of the longest and the northernmost of the subsea road tunnels in Norway. It is located in Nordkapp Municipality in Finnmark county in the far northern part of Norway. The tunnel takes the European route E69 highway under the Magerøysundet strait between the Norwegian mainland and the large island of Magerøya. The tunnel was built between 1993 and 1999, along with the Honningsvåg Tunnel. The tunnels were built to connect the mainland of Norway with the town of Honningsvåg and the tourist attraction at the North Cape. The tunnel was officially opened on 15 June 1999 by King Harald V of Norway. The tunnel is 6.875 kilometres (4.272 mi) long and reaches a depth of 212 metres (696 ft) below sea level. Before the tunnel was built, a ferry carried the traffic across the sea between the village of Kåfjord and the town of Honningsvåg.
The tunnel takes its name from the North Cape on the northern shore of Magerøya island. North Cape Tunnel is part of the European route E69 highway. Since 29 June 2012, there is no longer a toll for passing through the tunnel. Before this date there was a toll of 145 kr per car, plus an additional 47 kr per adult and 24 kr per child, in each direction.
The tunnel has automatic anti-freezing doors (Norwegian: kuldeport) which close the mouths of the tunnel in the winter to avoid the freezing of any leaking water. These gates open automatically when cars approach and are permanently open in the summer, when traffic is denser.
# Matt Winter

Matthew James Winter (born 8 November 1993) is an English civil servant and former first-class cricketer.

## Early life and career

Winter was born at Crewe in November 1993. He was educated at Cheadle Hulme School (2005-12), before going up to Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford (2012-15). While studying at Oxford, he played first-class cricket for Oxford University, making his debut against Cambridge University in The University Match of 2013. He played first-class cricket for Oxford University until 2016, making a further three appearances in The University Match. He scored 195 runs in these four matches, at an average of 32.50 and a high score of 56, one of two half centuries that he made. In addition to playing for Oxford University, Winter also made a single first-class appearance for Oxford MCCU against Warwickshire at Oxford in 2014.
After graduating from Oxford, Winter joined the Civil Service, where he worked for the Department for Exiting the European Union for two years, before joining the Department for Education following the latters disestablishment.