OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Campaigns of 1797 in the French Revolutionary Wars

The French Revolutionary Wars continued from 1796, with France fighting the First Coalition.
On 14 February, British admiral Jervis met and defeated a Spanish fleet off Portugal at the Battle of Cape St. Vincent. This prevented the Spanish fleet from rendezvousing with the French, removing a threat of invasion to Britain. However, the British fleet was weakened over the rest of the year by the Spithead and Nore mutinies, which kept many ships in port through the summer.
On 22 February, a French invasion force consisting of 1,400 troops from the Légion Noire (The Black Legion) under the command of Irish American Colonel William Tate landed near Fishguard (Wales). They were met by a quickly assembled group of around 500 British reservists, militia, and sailors under the command of John Campbell, 1st Baron Cawdor. After brief clashes with the local civilian population and Lord Cawdor's forces on 23 February, Tate was forced into an unconditional surrender by 24 February.
In Italy, Napoleon's armies were laying siege to Mantua at the beginning of the year, and a second attempt by Austrians under Joseph Alvinczy to raise the siege was driven off at the Battle of Rivoli. Finally, on 2 February, Wurmser surrendered Mantua and 18,000 troops. The Papal forces sued for peace, which was granted at Tolentino on 19 February. Napoleon was now free to attack the Austrian heartland. He advanced directly toward Austria over the Julian Alps, sending Barthélemy Joubert to invade the Tyrol.
Archduke Charles of Austria hurried from the German front to defend Austria, but he was defeated at the Battle of Tagliamento on 16 March, and Napoleon proceeded into Austria, occupying Klagenfurt and preparing for a rendezvous with Joubert in front of Vienna. In Germany, the armies of Hoche and Moreau crossed the Rhine again in April after the previous year's failure. The victories of Napoleon had frightened the Austrians into making peace, and they concluded the Treaty of Leoben in April, ending hostilities. However, his absence from Italy had allowed the outbreak of the revolt known as the Veronese Easters on 17 April, which was put down eight days later.
Although Britain remained at war with France, this effectively ended the First Coalition. Austria later signed the Treaty of Campo Formio, ceding the Austrian Lombardy and the Austrian Netherlands to France and recognizing the French border at the Rhine. Austria and France also partitioned Venice between them.
| Preceded by1796 | French Revolutionary Wars 1797 | Succeeded by1798 |
vteFrench Revolution :
Causes
Timeline
Ancien Régime
Revolution
Constitutional monarchy
Republic
Directory
Consulate
Glossary
Journals
Museum :
# Matías Osinalde

Matías Osinalde (born 1886, date of death unknown) was an Argentine sports shooter. He competed in the 25 m rapid fire pistol event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Lina AbiRafeh

Lina AbiRafeh is recognised as one of the world's most influential women's rights experts. An Arab-American feminist activist and author, she works on gender issues in developing and humanitarian contexts around the world. She has worked for various United Nations agencies and international non-governmental organisations and was the executive director of the Arab Institute for Women at the Lebanese American University; she now acts as a senior advisor. Since 2022, she has acted in an independent capacity as a self-described “thought leader, opinion-shaper, and fearless changemaker for global women’s rights.”
She is the author of three books and over 100 articles on Medium. She has also spoken to TedX and to international media outlets such as CNN, Al Jazeera, and Good Morning America.

## Early life and education

AbiRafeh was born to a Palestinian pharmacist mother and a Lebanese engineer father and spent her early years in Saudi Arabia while growing up before moving to northern Virginia at age 10.
AbiRafeh attended Boston College for her undergraduate degree and has a master's degree in international relations from the Johns Hopkins University.
She completed her PhD in development studies at the London School of Economics and Political Science in 2008, her thesis focusing on gender-focused aid in Afghanistan in the aftermath of the Bonn Agreement.

## Career

AbiRafeh has worked as a gender-based violence in emergencies specialist with various United Nations and humanitarian organisations in countries such as Afghanistan, Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Haiti, Lebanon, Nepal, and Papua New Guinea. She was the executive director of the Arab Institute for Women at the Lebanese American University from 2015 to 2022.
She also regularly acts in an advisory capacity for a multitude of public and private organisations including a range of United Nations agencies and the Arab Institute for Women on issues relating to gender-based violence and gender equality. She serves on the international advisory board of many organizations including Global Institute for Women’s Leadership, Forced Migration Review, Society of Gender Professionals, and the Global Women’s Institute.

## Awards

In 2018 and 2019, AbiRafeh was identified by Apolitical Group as one of the top most influential people in gender equity policy. In 2021, she received a Vital Voices fellowship for outstanding women leaders. She was also recognized by the Women’s Media Center as one of their Progressive Women’s Voices for 2021, and she is featured in their database of experts. AbiRafeh was awarded a Women in Power fellowship for 2022, and Council on Foreign Relations and British-American Project fellowships in 2023.

## Selected publications

* Lina Abirafeh & Rebecca O'Keefe, Yalla Feminists: Arab Rights and Resistance, 2023. ISBN 978-1476691152
* Lina AbiRafeh, Gender and International Aid in Afghanistan: The Politics and Effects of Intervention, 2009. ISBN 978-0786445196
* Lina AbiRafeh, Freedom on the Frontlines: Afghan Women and the Fallacy of Liberation, 2022, ISBN 978-1476689425
# Der Schmied von Ruhla

Der Schmied von Ruhla (English:The Blacksmith of Ruhla) is a German opera by Friedrich Lux with a libretto by Ludwig C. Bauer. It was premiered at the Stadtheater in Mainz on 28 March 1882.
# Kyle Steeves

Kyle Steeves (born 31 January 2000) is a Canadian rugby union player, currently playing for the Dallas Jackals in Major League Rugby (MLR). His preferred position is prop.

## Early career

Steeves is from Winnipeg and attended St. Paul's High School, where he wrestled before playing rugby. He plays his club rugby for the Manitoba Wombats.

## Professional career

Steeves played for the Pacific Pride before joining the Dallas Jackals ahead of the 2023 Major League Rugby season.
Steeves made his Canada debut in 2022, featuring in the match against Namibia.
# Paramjit Singh (artist)

Paramjit Singh (born 1935) is an Indian artist. He was born in Amritsar, India. Currently he lives in New Delhi, India. Singh is married to fellow painter Arpita Singh, with whom he had a daughter, the artist Anjum Singh.
He earned his Bachelors and PhD in Fine Arts from Delhi Polytechnic in 1958 and 1962, respectively. For nearly three decades Singh was a Professor in the Department of Fine Arts at Jamia Millia Islamia in New Delhi.
The Seventh Walk (2013), an experimental documentary film by Indian filmmaker Amit Dutta explores the charcoal drawings of Singh.

## Selected exhibitions

* 2023: Talwar Gallery, Paramjit Singh, New York, NY, US
* 2021: Talwar Gallery, as the wind blows, New York, NY, US
* 2014: Talwar Gallery, Shifting Terrains, New York, NY, US
* 2013: Lalit Kala Academy Galleries, The Drawing Wall, New Delhi, India
* 2011: India Habitat Centre, The Lost Sparrow, New Delhi, India
* 2010: Vadehra Art Gallery, Beauty & Loss – A Landscape Diary, New Delhi, India
* 2009: Center for International Modern Art, Shall Return Again..., Calcutta, India
* 2005: Sakshi Gallery, Mumbai, India
* 2004: Talwar Gallery, New York, NY, US
* 2002: Talwar Gallery, Rajendra Dhawan and Paramjit Singh: Inner/Outer, New York, NY, US
* 1996: Gallery Chemould, Bombay, India
* 1995: Vadhera Gallery, New Delhi, India
# San Biagio, Montepulciano

San Biagio is a church outside Montepulciano, Tuscany, central Italy.

## History

The church, which was built between 1518 and 1540, an example of Renaissance Greek cross central plan, was designed by Antonio da Sangallo the Elder, who was inspired by the Basilica of Santa Maria delle Carceri in Prato, which had been designed years before by his brother Giuliano da Sangallo. The same plan, taken from Filippo Brunelleschi's works, was used for the original design by Bramante and Michelangelo for St. Peter's Basilica, as well as for the church of Santa Maria della Consolazione in Todi, of uncertain paternity.
The late Renaissance building was constructed on the site of a pre-existing Palaeochristian pieve dedicated to St. Mary and subsequently to St. Blaise. In the early 16th century only remains existed of the pieve, including a wall with a fresco of Madonna with Child and St. Francis, from a 14th-century Sienese painter. The project was supported by Pope Leo X, who had studied under Angelo Poliziano, a native of Montepulciano.
The construction lasted until 1580 and, after Sangallo's death, was directed by other superintendents.

## Description

The church is a Greek cross plan, with a central dome supported by a drum. The side opposite to the entrance has a semi-circular apse.
The main façade, whose scheme is repeated (with some minor changes) on the two side ones, is divided into two sectors by a large entablature featuring a frieze with triglyphs and metopes which runs for the whole perimeter of the edifice. The lower sector houses the portal, on which is the foundation date. Above it is a window, in turn surmounted by a triangular pediment with, in the middle, a circular oculus. All the exterior is formed by travertine slabs.
The façade is flanked by the multifloor bell tower, with numerous decorative elements, which ends in a pyramidal cusp. The design included two symmetrical towers, but only one was built.
# Anne-Ségolène Abscheidt

Anne-Ségolène Abscheidt is a French professor and naval engineer. Since June 2023, she is the CEO of the Institut polytechnique des sciences avancées, a French aerospace College.
She is also vice-president of Ingénieurs et scientifiques de France.

## Biography

Graduated with a Master's degree from the École navale in 1997, Anne-Ségolène Abscheidt was notably an operational manager at the Ministry of Armed Forces on the campuses of Brest and Toulon from 1997 to 2005. She took up the direction of communication and partnerships for the Lorraine Region. From 2007 to 2013, Anne-Ségolène Abscheidt led restructuring projects at the Ministry of Armed Forces (Paris).
In addition (2009–2013), she carries out studies and business plans for several business projects. Since 2013, she founded and managed Orientalis Conseil, a start-up specializing in advice and training for young people.
Anne-Ségolène Abscheidt was previously head of training at the EIGSI La Rochelle engineering school since October 2020. She was director general of the ESCEM management school (now Excelia Tours & Orléans) between April 2016 and June 2020.
From February 2022 till May 2023, she is the academic Director of Eductive, French educational company.
The 1st of June 2023, she is nominated CEO of the Institut polytechnique des sciences avancées, taking over from Valérie Cornetet.
She is also vice-president of Ingénieurs et scientifiques de France.
# Alias a Gentleman

Alias a Gentleman is a 1948 American romantic comedy film directed by Harry Beaumont and starring Wallace Beery with a supporting cast that includes Dorothy Patrick, Tom Drake, Gladys George and Sheldon Leonard. It was produced by Hollywood studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Plot

Jim Breedin has been in prison for 15 years but his daughter Nora doesn't know it. He has had no contact with her since she was a child. On an honor farm where he is foreman, Jim meets new convict Johnny Lorgen, who mouths off until Jim sets him straight. They become friendly and talk about their futures.
About to get out, Jim is offered $250,000 for his Oklahoma farm by an oil company. Nora, who had been living on the farm, is not there, Jim unaware that she has died. He accepts the money and begins living a life of luxury. A mob boss, Matt Enley, tries to persuade Jim to come work for him, without success. A diabolical plot is hatched, Enley's attractive moll Elaine Carter pretending to be Jim's long-lost daughter.
Johnny's jail sentence is up. Jim wants him to go straight, but working for Enley appeals to Johnny more. He also develops a crush on Elaine, whose guilty conscience makes her confess the ruse she's been pulling. Enley comes after Jim, who prevails, then invites Elaine to become his adopted daughter.

## Cast

* Wallace Beery as Jim Breedin
* Tom Drake as Johnny Lorgen
* Dorothy Patrick as Elaine Carter
* Gladys George as Madge Parkson
* Leon Ames as Matt Enley
* Warner Anderson as Capt. Charlie Lopen
* John Qualen as No End
* Sheldon Leonard as Harry Bealer
* Trevor Bardette as Jig Johnson
* Jeff Corey as Zu
* Marc Krah as Spats Edwards
* William Forrest as Carruthers

## Reception

The film earned $1,013,000 in the US and Canada and $353,000 elsewhere resulting in a loss of $262,000.
# Roberto Larraz

Roberto Larraz (20 August 1898 – 27 November 1978) was an Argentine fencer. He won a bronze medal in the team foil competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# 1972 in heavy metal music

This is a timeline documenting the events of heavy metal music in the year 1972.

## Bands formed

* Baumstam
* Beck, Bogert & Appice
* Bleak House
* Bonfire (as Cacumen)
* Frankenstein
* Geordie (featuring Brian Johnson on vocals)
* The Handsome Beasts
* Heavy Metal Kids (featuring Gary Holton on vocals)
* Jerusalem
* Magnum
* Mother's Finest
* Petra
* Poobah
* Pop Mašina
* Progresiv TM
* Resurrection Band
* Tarkus
* Tempest
* The Sensational Alex Harvey Band
* Styx
* The Tubes
* Twisted Sister (as Silver Star)
* Urchin
* Van Halen (as Genesis, later Mammoth)
* West, Bruce and Laing

## Bands reformed

* The Stooges

## Bands disbanded

* Cactus
* Creedence Clearwater Revival
* MC5 (reformed in 1974)
* Steppenwolf (reformed in 1974)
* The Jeff Beck Group
* Van der Graaf Generator (reformed in 1975)

## Albums

* Bang – Bang
* Night Sun – Mournin'
* Warpig – Warpig

### January

| Day | Artist | Album |
| | Blue Öyster Cult | Blue Öyster Cult |
| | Lucifer's Friend | ...Where the Groupies Killed the Blues |

### February

| Day | Artist | Album |
| 9 | Scorpions | Lonesome Crow |
| 10 | Flower Travellin' Band | Made in Japan |

### March

| Day | Artist | Album |
| 3 | Jethro Tull | Thick as a Brick |
| 10 | Thin Lizzy | Shades of a Blue Orphanage |
| 24 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem |
| 30 | Deep Purple | Machine Head |
| | Humble Pie | Smokin' |

### April

| Day | Artist | Album |
| 4 | ZZ Top | Rio Grande Mud |
| 24 | Mountain | Live: The Road Goes Ever On |
| 28 | Wishbone Ash | Argus |

### May

| Day | Artist | Album |
| 19 | Uriah Heep | Demons & Wizards |
| 31 | James Gang | Straight Shooter |

### June

| Day | Artist | Album |
| 13 | Alice Cooper | School's Out |
| 16 | Golden Earring | Together |
| | Buffalo | Dead Forever |
| | Tarkus | Tarkus |

### August

| Day | Artist | Album |
| 28 | Cactus | 'Ot 'n' Sweaty |
| | Elf | Elf |

### September

| Day | Artist | Album |
| 1 | Budgie | Squawk |
| 15 | Grand Funk Railroad | Phoenix |
| | Black Sabbath | Vol. 4 |

### November

| Day | Artist | Album |
| 24 | Hawkwind | Doremi Fasol Latido |
| | Bang | Mother / Bow to the King |
| | Uriah Heep | The Magician's Birthday |

### December

| Day | Artist | Album |
| 15 | Status Quo | Piledriver |
| 22 | Deep Purple | Made in Japan |
# Silvanus Bevan

Silvanus Bevan FRS (1691 – 8 June 1765) was an apothecary, who founded the London firm of Allen & Hanburys.

## Biography
### Early life

Silvanus Bevan was born in 1691 in Swansea, into a prosperous Welsh Quaker family. His father (1661–1725), a burgess was also called Silvanus. The elder Silvanus owned property at Penclawdd Llanrhidian, and various farms and lands were bought including Gwen-y-Goredd, Tyry Gorge. His mother was Jane Bevan (née Phillips). He had a younger brother, Timothy (1704-1786), and six sisters.
He left Swansea as a young man, and moved to Cheapside, in London.

### Career

He obtained his "Freedom" from the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries in 1715 having served his seven years' apprenticeship with Thomas Mayleigh. He established his Pharmacy at Number Two Plough Court, Lombard Street in one of whose rooms Alexander Pope, the poet, had been born in 1688. William Cookworthy was one of his apprentices.
His business prospered, and in 1725 he was joined by his younger brother, Timothy (1704–1786). Timothy continued the Plough Court Pharmacy after his brother's retirement, and was succeeded by his son, Joseph Gurney Bevan (1753–1814). In the nineteenth century, under William Allen and the Hanbury family, Allen & Hanburys became one of the leading pharmaceutical companies in London.
In 1725, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, on the proposal of Isaac Newton. In 1743 his letter entitled “An Account of an Extraordinary Case of the Bones of a Woman Growing Soft and Flexible”, was printed in their Philosophical Transactions. It describes his findings having performed a post-mortem examination.
He was a skilled carver of ivory and several busts of well-known men are still in existence (he sent one to Lord Cobham, when he was seeking likenesses for statues for his garden at Stowe House.
After he retired his interest in Welsh antiquities brought him into contact with Richard Morris. There are references to him in the Morris Letters He was described as being a dilettante, a collector of fossils, curios, books and paintings and a keen gardener. Although he spoke Welsh badly, in 1762 he was elected a member of the Cymmrodorion.

### Family

On 9 November 1715 he married Elizabeth, the daughter of Daniel Quare, the royal clockmaker, at a Friends' meeting-house in the City. His wedding was attended by Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, Lord Finch, Lady Cartwright, William Penn, the Venetian ambassador and his wife. Elizabeth died soon after their marriage in giving birth to a son, who lived but a few hours. Silvanus subsequently married Martha Heathcote, the daughter of Gilbert Heathcote (1664-1719), a Quaker physician to King William III of England. They had no children.
His brother Timothy and his wife Elizabeth Barclay (1714–1745) had two sons, Joseph Gurney Bevan and Silvanus Bevan (1743-1830).

### Death

He died in Hackney on 5 June 1765, and was buried at the Bunhill Fields burial-ground.
# Mount Turner (New Zealand)

Mount Turner is a 2,150-metre-elevation (7,054-foot) mountain in the Otago region of New Zealand.

## Description

Mount Turner is located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) northwest of the community of Makarora and is set in Mount Aspiring National Park on South Island. It is part of the West Wanaka Mountains which are part of the Southern Alps. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains to the Wilkin River and the Makarora River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,550 metres (5,085 feet) above Siberia Valley in two kilometres, and 1,850 metres (6,070 feet) above the Wilkin Valley in three kilometres. The nearest higher peak is Mount Awful, eight kilometres to the north. The first ascent of the summit was made in January 1953 by D. Ball, L.W. Bruce, A.R. Craven, and M. McGuire.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Turner is located in a marine west coast (Cfb) climate zone with a subpolar oceanic climate (Cfc) at the summit. Prevailing westerly winds blow moist air from the Tasman Sea onto the mountains, where the air is forced upward by the mountains (orographic lift), causing moisture to drop in the form of rain or snow. This climate supports a small unnamed glacier on the south slope. The months of December through February offer the most favourable weather for viewing or climbing this peak.
# Newton B. Jones

Newton B. Jones (born 1953) is an American former labor union leader.
Born in Norfolk, Virginia, Jones became a boilermaker in 1971. He joined the International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers (IBB), following in the footsteps of his father, Charles W. Jones. He spent a year studying at the University of South Florida. He began working for the international union in 1981, and in 1986 became its director of organizing and communications. His next role was international vice president for the union's south east section.
In 2003, Jones replaced his father as president of the union, winning an election to the post in 2006. He also served as a vice-president of the AFL-CIO, and as chairman of the Bank of Labor.
In 2023, Jones was accused of financial malfeasance, and the union's executive removed him from office. Jones refused to recognize this removal, but instead announced his retirement, stating that Cory R. Channon would replace him. The executive instead appointed Warren Fairley, who was later confirmed in post by a federal court. Newton Jones is no longer a member of the Boilermaker union. Newton Jones is currently under indictment by the United States federal government.
# List of banks in Jordan

The following is the list of banks in Jordan.
| Bank Name | Type | Chairman | General Manager/CEO | Website |
| Arab Bank | Commercial | Sabih Taher Darwish Al-Masri | Randa Al-Sadiq | arabbank.com.jo |
| Arab Banking Corporation (Jordan) | Commercial | Sael Fayes Izzat Alwaary | George Sofia | www.bank-abc.com |
| Bank of Jordan | Commercial | Shaker Tawfiq Fakhouri | Saleh Rajab Hammad | bankofjordan.com |
| Cairo Amman Bank | Commercial | Yazid Adnan Mustafa Almufti | Kamal Al - Bakri | cab.jo |
| Capital Bank of Jordan | Commercial | Bassem Khalil Alsalem | Dawod Al Ghoul | capitalbank.jo |
| Central Bank of Jordan | Central | Adel Al-Sharkas | | cbj.gov.jo |
| Jordan Commercial Bank | Commercial | Michael Al-Sayegh | Caesar Hani Aziz Qulajen | jcbank.com.jo |
| Jordan Kuwait Bank | Commercial | Nasser A. Lozi | Haethum Buttikhi | https://www.jkb.com/ |
| Jordan Ahli Bank | Commercial | Saad Nabil Yousef Mouasher | Ahmad Awd Alhussein | ahli.com |
| Housing Bank for Trade & Finance | Commercial | Abdel Elah Al-Khatib | Ammar Al-Safadi | hbtf.com |
| Arab Jordan Investment Bank | Commercial | Hani Abdulkadir Al-Qadi | Nasser Al-Tarawneh | ajib.com |
| INVESTBANK | Commercial | Fahmi F. AbuKhadra | Muntaser Dawwas | investbank.jo |
| Société Générale de Banque Jordanie | Commercial | NA | NA | NA |
| Bank al Etihad | Commercial | Isam Salfiti | Nadia Al Saeed | bankaletihad.com |
| Islamic International Arab Bank | Islamic (Jordanian) | "Mohammed Said" Mohammed Shahin | Iyad Ghasoub Asali | iiabank.com.jo |
| Jordan Islamic Bank | Islamic (Jordanian) | Musa Abdel-Aziz Shihadeh | Hussein Said Mohammad “ Ammar Saifan” | jordanislamicbank.com |
| Safwa Islamic Bank | Islamic (Jordanian) | Moh'd Naser Salem Abu-Hammour | Samer Al-Tamimi | safwabank.com |
| Standard Chartered | Foreign | | | standardchartered.com |
| Egyptian Arab Land Bank | Foreign | | Tarek Akel | https://aqaribank.jo |
| Citibank | Foreign | | Nour Jarrar | citibank.com/jordan |
| Rafidain Bank | Foreign | | Sameerah Swadi Hussein | rafidain-bank.gov.iq |
| National Bank of Kuwait | Foreign | | Ihab Al-Aqqad | nbk.com |
| BLOM Bank | Foreign | | Dr. Adnan Al- A’raj | blombank.com |
| Bank Audi | Foreign | | Yousef Ali Ensour | banqueaudi.com/jordan |
| Al-Rajhi Bank | Islamic (foreign) | | Eyad Jarrar | https://www.alrajhibank.com.jo/ |
| Blink | Digital | | Zein Malhas | https://theblink.com/en |
| Reflect | Digital | | | reflectapp.com |
| ila | Digital | | | https://ilabank.com/jo |

## Mobile payment

| Orange Money | Zain Cash | UWALLET | Dinarak | Alawnehpay | National Wallet | Gadha (Gate To Pay) | URPay | CLIQ |