OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raccard

Raccards are traditional granaries that can be found in parts of the Minho, north of Portugal (called Espigueiro), in Galicia and Asturias, north-west of Spain, Swiss Alps (usually in Valais) and in the Italian Alps (in the Lys Valley, Valsesia and in Ayas). In Italy they are called rascard or torbe and in Savoy regard. They are found in the Valle d'Aosta and Piemonte regions of Italy.
These pre-industrial structures resemble log cabins, built above ground and supported by wooden stilts. A circular stone slab, forming an overhang, is intercalated between the stilts and the granary to prevent rodents from gaining access to the grain or fodder reserves. Raccards allow for preserving and processing grain products.
* Raccards in Saas-Fee
* Raccard in Grimentz - a view of the stone slabs which prevent rodent incursions.
* Rascard in Ayas
# Wuzhi Mountain

Wuzhi Mountain (Chinese: 五指山; pinyin: Wǔzhǐ Shān; lit. 'Five Finger Mountain') is the highest mountain in Hainan, China, towering 1,840 metres (6,040 ft) above the center of Hainan Island. The surrounding areas of Wuzhi Mountain are inhabited mainly by the Li ethnic group. It is located adjacent to Wuzhishan City but is not part of that city's administrative area.
Various Li myths concern the name for the mountain (Five Finger Mountain) and its formation. One legend has it that the five mountain peaks are the fossilized fingers of a dead Li clan chief. Another tale is that the five peaks are dedicated to the five most powerful Li gods. Numerous historical poems have also been written about the mountain, the most famous of all by the Hainan writer, Qiujun.
# Lithopone

Lithopone, C.I. Pigment White 5, is a mixture of inorganic compounds, widely used as a white pigment powder. It is composed of a mixture of barium sulfate and zinc sulfide. These insoluble compounds blend well with organic compounds and confer opacity. It was made popular by the cheap production costs, greater coverage. Related white pigments include titanium dioxide, zinc oxide ("zinc white"), zinc sulfide, and white lead.

## History

Lithopone was discovered in the 1870s by DuPont. It was manufactured by Krebs Pigments and Chemical Company and other companies. The material came in different "seals", which varied in the content of zinc sulfide. Gold seal and Bronze seals contain 40-50% zinc sulfide, offering more hiding power and strength. Although its popularity peaked around 1920, approximately 223,352 tons were produced in 1990. It is mainly used in paints, putty, and in plastics.

### Stability and darkening

Although barium sulfate is almost completely inert, zinc sulfide degrades upon exposure to UV light, leading to darkening of the pigment. The severity of this UV reaction is dependent on a combination of two factors; how much zinc sulfide makes up the pigments formulation, and its total accumulated UV exposure. Depending on these factors the pigment itself can vary in shade over time, ranging from pure white all the way to grey or even black. To suppress this effect, a dopant may be used, such as a small amount of cobalt salts, which would be added to the formulation. This process creates cobalt-doped zinc sulfide. The cobalt salts help to stabilize zinc sulfide so it will not have as severe a reaction to UV exposure.

## Production

Lithopone is produced by coprecipitation of barium sulfate and zinc sulfide. Most commonly coprecipitation is effected by combining equimolar amounts of zinc sulfate and barium sulfide:
    BaS + ZnSO$_4$ → ZnS·BaSO$_4$
This route affords a product that is 29.4 wt % ZnS and 70.6 wt % BaSO$_4$. Variations exist, for example, more ZnS-rich materials are produced when zinc chloride is added to the mixture of zinc sulfate and barium sulfide.
Barium sulfide is produced by carbothermic reduction of barium sulfate. Zinc sulfate is obtained from a variety of zinc products, often waste, by treatment with sulfuric acid.

## Safety

Lithopone is rather nontoxic, due to the insolubility of its components. It has been used in medicine as a radiocontrast agent. Lithopone is allowed to be in contact with foodstuffs in the US and Europe.
# David Guzmán

David Alberto Guzmán Pérez (born 18 February 1990) is a Costa Rican professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Liga FPD club Saprissa and the Costa Rica national team.

## Club career

Guzmán made his debut for Saprissa in 2009 and stayed with the club for 7 years. On 22 December 2016, he joined MLS team Portland Timbers.
On May 6, 2019, Guzman was traded to Columbus Crew SC in exchange for an international roster slot.

## International career

Guzmán played at the 2007 FIFA U-17 World Cup and in the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup, where the Costa Rica national under-20 football team, came 4th after losing to Hungary in the match for the 3rd place.
He made his senior debut for Costa Rica in an October 2010 friendly match against Peru. He represented his country at the 2011 Copa América and was a non-playing squad member at the 2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup.
In May 2018 he was named in Costa Rica's 23-man squad for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 29 September 2019
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Saprissa | 2009–10 | Primera División | 12 | 1 | – | – | 1 | 0 | – | – | 13 | 1 |
| Saprissa | 2010–11 | Primera División | 9 | 1 | – | – | 9 | 1 | – | – | 18 | 2 |
| Saprissa | 2011–12 | Primera División | 22 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22 | 0 |
| Saprissa | 2012–13 | Primera División | 14 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14 | 0 |
| Saprissa | 2013–14 | Primera División | 32 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 32+ | 1+ |
| Saprissa | 2014–15 | Liga FPD | 34 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 38+ | 6+ |
| Saprissa | 2015–16 | Liga FPD | 28 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | – | – | 31+ | 3+ |
| Saprissa | 2016–17 | Liga FPD | 23 | 3 | – | – | 4 | 0 | – | – | 27 | 3 |
| Saprissa | Total | Total | 174 | 14 | 0+ | 0+ | 21 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 195+ | 16+ |
| Portland Timbers | 2017 | MLS | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 26 | 1 |
| Portland Timbers | 2018 | MLS | 14 | 3 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 5 | 0 | 20 | 3 |
| Portland Timbers | 2019 | MLS | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Portland Timbers | Total | Total | 44 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 51 | 4 |
| Portland Timbers 2 (loan) | 2018 | USL | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Columbus Crew SC | 2019 | MLS | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 18 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 235 | 18 | 3+ | 0+ | 21 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 265+ | 20+ |
* ↑ All known appearances in the U.S. Open Cup
* ↑ All appearances in the CONCACAF Champions League
* ↑ All appearances in the MLS Cup Playoffs

### International

    As of 26 July 2021
Costa Rica :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2010 | 5 | 0 |
| 2011 | 6 | 0 |
| 2015 | 11 | 0 |
| 2016 | 3 | 0 |
| 2017 | 17 | 0 |
| 2018 | 11 | 0 |
| 2019 | 1 | 0 |
| 2020 | 2 | 0 |
| 2021 | 4 | 0 |
| Total | 60 | 0 |

## Honours

Saprissa
* Liga FPD (8): Clausura 2010, Clausura 2014, Apertura 2014, Apertura 2015, Apertura 2016, Clausura 2020, Clausura 2021, Apertura 2022
* Costa Rican Cup (1): 2013
# Ahamus gangcaensis

Ahamus gangcaensis is a species of moth, which is of the family Hepialidae. It is found in China.
# A. guttiger

A. guttiger may refer to:
* Abacetus guttiger, a ground beetle
* Acupalpus guttiger, a ground beetle found in the east Palearctic
# Juunin Toiro

Juunin Toiro (十人十色 / Ten People, Ten Colors) is the eighth domestic single release by pop/rock artist misono. The single peaked at #21 on the Oricon charts, but dropped in rank to take the #47 slot for the week.
The single became her second in her Rock Singles Project, a project in which she released four different rock-themed singles with four different Japanese rock bands. For this single, she worked with GO!GO!7188, who performed the music, written by their vocalist Yumi Nakashima.

## Background information

Juunin Toiro is the second single released by Japanese soloist misono for her Rock Singles Project, the first being Zasetsu Chiten. For the project, misono performed four rock-themed singles with four different Japanese rock groups. For this single, misono worked with GO!GO!7188, which was formed by Shoyo High School alumnae Yumi Nakashima and Akiko Hamada in 1998.
This single debuted at #21 on the Oricon Singles Charts, but dropped in rank to take #47 for the weekly ranking. As with Zasetsu Chiten, the single remained on the charts for two consecutive weeks. Juunin Toiro was released in two editions, CD and CD+DVD. The CD contained the title track, along with the b-side "GizaGiza Life" (ギザギザLIFE / Jagged Life) and the corresponding instrumentals. The DVD carried the music video for "Juunin Toiro," video commentary by misono and the television commercials for the single.
Both "Juunin Toiro" and "GizaGiza Life" were written by GO!GO!7188's vocalist and musical composer Yumi Nakashima, while the songs were performed by the band. misono, however, wrote the lyrics herself. "Juunin Toiro"'s title and theme were based on the Japanese proverb "Juunin toiro," which means "ten people, ten colors." The meaning being that everyone is different and has a different story. The saying comes from the Japanese word for "ten" (Juu / 十) combined with the word for "person" (nin / 人); "iro" (色) in "toiro" is the Japanese word for "color."
misono would later release all four songs in the project into one melody on her album Say -sei-.

## Music video

To tie into the saying, the music video for "Juunin Toiro" followed the lives of ten different people, all incarnations of misono.
The main character is a young woman reading about the lives of the others through various-colored books. Incarnations include a woman in an abusive relationship, one who gets into a fight with their friend, a woman who is found cheating with her boyfriend and a rock musician. Throughout the video, the various characters sing about their lives. The music video goes on to show both the happy and ugly sides of people, showing not to judge people because you "don't know their experiences."

## Charts

Oricon Sales Chart (Japan)
| Release | Chart | Peak Position | First Week Sales | Sales Total | Chart Run |
| 2007.11.14 | Oricon Daily Charts | 21 | | 3,211 | 2 weeks |
# Silisili

Mount Silisili is the highest peak in Samoa and the Samoa Islands chain. It is located in the centre of a mountain chain running the length of Savai'i island. Mount Silisili is ranked 24th by topographic isolation.
Mount Silisili rises to a height of 1,858 m. The word silisili means highest in reference to height, in the Samoan language.
Savai'i is the largest shield volcano island in the South Pacific.

## Climbing the volcano

Mount Silisili makes a popular hike of Savai'i island, and can be reached with a 2-day guided round-trip.
# Willie Lampkin

Willie Lampkin (born January 22, 2002) is an American football offensive guard who plays for the North Carolina Tar Heels. Lampkin previously played for the Coastal Carolina Chanticleers.

## Early years

Willie Lampkin was born on January 22, 2002, to Kyera Joyce and Willie Lampkin Sr. Lampkin is from Bealsville, Florida, and attended Mulberry High School for his first two years of high school. While at Mulberry, Lampkin competed in wrestling. After Lampkin's sophomore year, his mother lost her job, causing him to move in with his father in Lakeland, Florida for financial reasons. As a result, Lampkin attended Lakeland High School for his final two years of high school, where he continued playing wrestling along with football. While at Lakeland, he helped lead the football team to a state championship in 2018 and won the state championship in wrestling his senior year with an undefeated record on the year. Lampkin committed to Coastal Carolina University to continue playing football.

## College career
### Coastal Carolina

As a freshman, Lampkin started all twelve games at left guard for Coastal Carolina. After the season, Lampkin was named a second-team All-Sun Belt player and was on multiple outlets' freshman All-American team. During his sophomore year, Lampkin switched to left tackle, starting all thirteen games and once again being named to the second-team All-Sun Belt team. Before the start of his junior year, Lampkin was announced as a member of the Rimington Trophy preseason watchlist. During the year, Lampkin again started all thirteen games and was named a first-team All-Sun Belt team member.

### North Carolina

After the 2022 season, Lampkin transferred to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he would continue playing football. In his first year at North Carolina, Lampkin started all eleven games and was named a member of the third-team All-ACC team. After being granted an extra year of eligibility, Lampkin returned to North Carolina to play a fifth year of college football. Before the season, Lampkin was named to the first-team All-ACC team. At the midway point in the season, Lampkin was named to multiple outlets' All-American teams. Following the regular season, Lampkin was named to the first-team All-ACC team and was awarded the Jacobs Blocking Trophy, given to the most outstanding blocker in the ACC. Additionally, Lampkin was named a first-team All-American by multiple outlets.
# Francisco Vestil

Francisco Sanchez Vestil (September 17, 1914 – May 28, 2000) was a Filipino basketball player who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics. Vestil was the flag bearer of the Philippine delegation at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Before Vestil started his career in basketball, he was a baggage carrier who carried maguey leaves to the roof for drying. He started his basketball career and Cebu and received attention in his basketball career when he won the National Open Basketball Championships in 1938 as a guest player for the Visayan Institute.
University of Santo Tomas (UST) basketball coach Jose Rodriguez urged him to enroll at the institution. Vestil finished his high school studies in UST. He helped UST win titles at the UAAP and National Open Championships from 1930 to 1940. Vestil also helped UST win its post-World War II title at the UAAP in 1946.
Several months before his death, Vestil was bedridden due to complications from multiple strokes.
The F. Vestil Street, which was a formerly unnamed road that connected the Cebu South Road Properties with his native Mambaling, was named in his honor on January 15, 2015.
# Biographical dictionary

A biographical dictionary is a type of encyclopedic dictionary limited to biographical information. Many attempt to cover the major personalities of a country (with limitations, such as living persons only, in Who's Who, or deceased people only, in the Dictionary of National Biography). Others are specialized, in that they cover important names in a subject field, such as architecture or engineering.

## History in the Islamic civilization

Tarif Khalidi claimed the genre of biographical dictionaries is a "unique product of Arab Muslim culture".
The earliest extant example of the biographical dictionary dates from 9th-century Iraq, and by the 16th-century it was a firmly established and well-respected form of historical writing. They contain more social data for a large segment of the population than that found in any other pre-industrial society. The earliest biographical dictionaries initially focused on the lives of the prophets of Islam and their companions, with one of the earliest examples being The Book of The Major Classes by Ibn Sa'd al-Baghdadi, and then began documenting the lives of many other historical figures (from rulers to scholars) who lived in the medieval Islamic world. The largest known biographical dictionary ever produced is called History of Damascus authored by a Muslim historian Ibn Asakir.
When it comes to the numbers of individuals, American scholar of Islam Richard Bulliet argues that "a brief look at Brockelmann's Geschichte der Arabischen Litteratur is sufficient to convince anyone that the number of individual biographies extant must run into the hundreds of thousands and most likely into the millions."
# Norbert Brami

Norbert Brami (Arabic: نوربرت برامى; born 12 February 1937) is a Tunisian fencer. He competed in the individual foil and épée events at the 1960 Summer Olympics, winning one of nine bouts. He also competed at the 1959 Mediterranean Games where he won a bronze medal in the individual épée event.
# Belukha Mountain

Belukha Mountain (/bəˈluːxə/; Russian: Белуха, IPA:, also known as Beluga Mountain, Icemount Peak (Kazakh: Мұзтау Шыңы / Mūztau Şyñy), or The Three Peaks (Altay: Ӱч-Сӱмер / Üç-Sümer), is the highest peak of the Altai Mountains in Russia and the highest of the South Siberian Mountains system. It is part of the Golden Mountains of Altai World Heritage Site.
Since 2008, one is required to apply for a special border zone permit in order to be allowed into the area (if travelling independently without using an agency). Foreigners should apply for the permit to their regional FSB border guard office two months before the planned date.

## Geography

Located in the Altai Republic, Belukha is a three-peaked mountain massif that rises along the border of Russia and Kazakhstan, just a few dozen miles north of the point where this border meets with the border of China. There are several small glaciers on the mountain, including Belukha Glacier. Of the two peaks, the eastern peak (4,506 m, 14,784 ft.) is higher than the western peak (4,440 m, 14,567 ft.).

## History

Belukha was first climbed in 1914 by the Tronov brothers. Most ascents of the eastern peak follow the same southern route as that taken in the first ascent. Though the Altai is lower in elevation than other Asian mountain groups, it is very remote, and much time and planning are required for its approach.
In the summer of 2001, a team of scientists traveled to the remote Belukha Glacier to assess the feasibility of extracting ice cores at the site. Research was carried out from 2001 to 2003: both shallow cores and cores to bedrock were extracted and analyzed (Olivier and others, 2003; Fujita and others, 2004). Based on tritium dating techniques, the deeper cores may contain as much as 3,000–5,000 years of climatic and environmental records. A Swiss-Russian team also studied the glacier.
# Marañón gnatcatcher

The Marañón gnatcatcher (Polioptila maior) is a small active insectivorous songbird, that is found in the upper valleys of the Marañón River in northwest Peru. The species was formerly considered to be conspecific with the tropical gnatcatcher (Polioptila plumbea).

## Taxonomy

The Marañón gnatcatcher was formally described in 1900 by the Austrian ornithologist Carl Eduard Hellmayr based on a specimen collected in the Succha District of the Department of Ancash in western Peru. He considered his specimen to be a subspecies of the black-capped gnatcatcher (Polioptila nigriceps) and coined the trinomial name Polioptila nigriceps maior. The Marañón gnatcatcher was formerly considered to be one of the subspecies of the tropical gnatcatcher (Polioptila plumbea) but is now considered to be a separate species based on differences in morphology, genetics and vocalizations as well as the lack of significant sexual dimorphism.
# Biboy Ravanes

Melchor "Biboy" Ravanes (born January 6, 1959) is a former Filipino professional basketball player and former head coach of the San Miguel Beermen in the Philippine Basketball Association. Prior to this, he was SMB's longtime assistant coach.

## Player profile

Ravanes was part of a wave of Cebuano cagers recruited by the squad, then known as San Miguel Braves in the MICAA. He was also a member of the franchise’s first championship in 1979. Apart from the Beermen, he also saw action for Shell and Alaska in his career that spanned 16 seasons. A tenacious defender, he was named to the league’s All-Defensive Team three times.

## Coaching career

Ravanes became an assistant coach for the Pop Cola Panthers under Chot Reyes in 2000, specifically for player relations. But when the Panthers sold to Coca-Cola and became Coca-Cola Tigers, he was retained on its inaugural season, until 2006, when national team head coach Chot Reyes, assistant coaches Nash Racela, and Aboy Castro joined San Miguel Beermen. He stayed on the Beermen even Reyes, Racela and Castro left for Talk 'N Text.
Ravanes become head coach of San Miguel Beermen, replacing Gee Abanilla, with Todd Purves as active consultant. After two conferences of winning standings but losing on playoffs, Ravanes and Purves was demoted and replaced by Leo Austria.

## Coaching record
### PBA

| Season | Team | Conference | GP | W | L | PCT | Finish | PG | W | L | PCT | Results |
| 2013–14 | San Miguel | Commissioner's Cup | 9 | 7 | 2 | .778 | 2nd | 2 | 0 | 2 | .000 | Lost in the quarterfinals with twice to beat advantage |
| 2013–14 | San Miguel | Governors' Cup | 9 | 5 | 4 | .556 | 5th | 1 | 0 | 1 | .000 | Lost in the quarterfinals without twice to beat advantage |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 18 | 12 | 6 | .666 | Playoff Total | 3 | 0 | 3 | .000 | 0 championship |
# Carol Chell

Carol Julia Chell (born July 1941) is a British children's television presenter and TV executive. She originally qualified as a teacher, and produced many educational TV shows in the 1960s. She is best known for her work as a long-serving presenter from 1966 to 1988 on Play School and from 1971 to 1980 on Play Away.

## Early life

Chell attended Nottingham Girls' High School, then a direct grant grammar school, and lived on Tudor Road in West Bridgford. She attended the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama.

## Career
### Teacher

For a time she taught at Pierrepont Secondary Modern School for Girls, in Nottingham; also teaching there at the time was Brian Clark, who would become a television writer, writing Telford's Change.

### Television

Chell appeared as herself as part of a group of 'time-travellers' trying to solve puzzles on the planet Arg in episode 1 of series 2 of BBC TV quiz series The Adventure Game on 2 November 1981 (available on the DVD release of the series from Simplymedia). She took part in the ATV schools series Starting Out in 1982. She later worked for satellite TV station The Children's Channel, where she was head of pre-school programming until the channel's demise in 1998.
Chell appeared alongside Johnny Ball on a celebrity edition of Pointless, featuring stars of children's television. This aired on 20 September 2014 on BBC One.

## Personal life

She married Ian Price (of 'Westfield' on Rempstone Hill, in Costock) on Saturday 9 October 1965 at St Peter's Church in Tollerton, Nottinghamshire, when aged 23. She lived in Blackheath, London.
At the time, her parents lived in Christchurch, Dorset. Chell and Price have two daughters, Emily & Sophie, and six grandchildren.
# Grandiozny Peak

Grandiozny Peak (Russian: Пик Грандиозный) is a mountain in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. At 2,690 m (8,830 ft) it is the highest summit in the Kryzhin Range, part of the Eastern Sayan, South Siberian System.

## Description

Grandiozny Peak is an impressive-looking 2,922 metres (9,587 ft) high ultra-prominent mountain, the highest point of Krasnoyarsk Krai. It rises in a desolate area of the Sayan Mountains, part of Kuraginsky District, 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of the border of Irkutsk Oblast.
# Rollingergrund-North Belair

Rollingergrund-North Belair (Luxembourgish: Rollengergronn-Belair-Nord, pronounced; French: Rollingergrund-Belair-Nord; German: Rollingergrund-Belair-Nord) is a quarter in north-western Luxembourg City, in southern Luxembourg. Within the modern quarter lies most of the former commune of Rollingergrund.
As of 31 December 2024, the quarter had a population of 4,820 inhabitants.
# Belarus Sailing Federation

The Belarus Sailing Federation (Belarusian: Белорусская Федерация Парусного Спорта) is the national governing body for the sport of sailing in Belarus, recognised by the World Sailing.

## Notable sailors

See Category:Belarusian sailors

### Olympic sailing

See Category:Olympic sailors of Belarus