OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arcadia High School (Arizona)

Arcadia High School is a public high school in Phoenix. The school has 1,680 students enrolled. Most of them come from feeder schools in the Scottsdale Unified School District.

## History

The school was built 1958/59. It was designed by local architect Mel Ensign and built by Gilbert & Dolan Construction Co. The campus is known for its round buildings and futuristic space age design. Between 2005 and 2008 much of the original campus was demolished and a new campus was built in its place. The new campus was designed by Orcutt/Winslow Partnership and built by DL Withers Construction Co. The circular library is the only original building which remains.

## Extracurricular activities
### Athletics

The school competes in interscholastic athletics in several sports. Arcadia was formerly 5A Northeast Valley and was moved to 4A Desert Sky by the conference alignment committee due to enrollment.
* Badminton
* Baseball
* Basketball (Boys)
* Basketball (Girls)
* Cross-Country
* Football
* Golf (Boys)
* Golf (Girls)
* Soccer (Boys)
* Soccer (Girls)
* Softball
* Swimming and Diving
* Tennis (Boys)
* Tennis (Girls)
* Track and Field
* Volleyball
* Spiritline
* Robotics
* Lacrosse

## Notable alumni

* Paul Cristo, composer
* Adam Driggs, former Arizona State Senator
* Lynda Carter, actress
* Calico Cooper, actress, singer, and dancer; daughter of Alice and Sheryl Cooper.
* Sam Huff, professional baseball catcher
* Dianne Kay, actress
* Charles Keating IV, Navy SEAL sniper and Navy Cross recipient
* Kalyn Keller, Olympic swimmer
* Klete Keller, Olympic gold medalist swimmer and pardoned participant in the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol
* Haley Lu Richardson, actress
* Michele Mitchell (diver), two-time Olympic silver medalist
* Glenn Rockowitz, writer and voice actor
* William Shepherd, Engineer, Navy SEAL, Astronaut.
* Steven Spielberg, film and TV director, producer
* Allie Teilz
* Gabe Suárez, professional baseball player and manager

## Notable staff

* Ken Rudolph, a former Major League catcher was the baseball coach until 2013.
* Kerry Taylor, a former American football player who began coaching at the school in 2018
# Julianowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Julianowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wierzbinek, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Samuel Long (Jamaica)

Samuel Long (1638–1683), planter and politician in the West Indies, was born in Wiltshire, England, the second son of Timothy Long (1610–1691) and his wife, Jane, the only daughter of Oliver Brunsell, the vicar of Wroughton. Nothing of his early life is known, except that on 20 October 1661 he married Elizabeth Streete.
He was the speaker of the House of Assembly of Jamaica for 1671 and 1673.
# Indican

Indican is a colourless organic compound, soluble in water, naturally occurring in Indigofera plants. It is a precursor of indigo dye.

## Chemical reactions

Indican is a glycoside. Its most significant reaction is hydrolysis of to yields β-D-glucose and indoxyl. Beta-glucosidase, a common enzyme, catalyzes this process. Because the hydrolysis is slow in the absence of the enzyme, indican can be viewed as a protected version of indoxyl. Once formed, the indoxyl is oxidized by atmospheric oxygen to give blue indigo dye. Since synthetic indigo is produced on a massive scale by chemical routes, i.e. 50,000 tons/y (2011), the prospect of a biological pathway is of practical interest.

## Medical significance
### Biosynthesis

A reaction, similar to that used to produce indigo dye, is seen in the normal population, who excrete small amounts of the chemical in their urine. Normal urine reacting to hydrogen peroxide does at times produce a bluish tinge. Tryptophan is first converted to indole (which is excreted in faeces), then to indican by bacteria in the gut. Indican, being water-soluble, is then excreted through the urine. Following absorption from the gut, indole is converted to 3-hydroxy indole (indoxyl or indican) in the liver, where it is again then conjugated with sulfuric acid or glucuronic acid through normal xenobiotic metabolism pathways. It is then transported to the kidneys for excretion.
The enzyme "indoxyl esterase" has been found in humans and is involved in another pathway of chemical reactions involving indoxyl.

### Pathology

Individuals affected by blue diaper syndrome exhibit a defect in tryptophan metabolism. Tryptophan is first converted to indole, then to indican by bacteria in the gut. Indican is then excreted into the urine and from there into the diaper where, upon exposure to air, it is oxidised by atmospheric oxygen to indigo blue dye.
Indican interferes with many commercial procedures for measuring total bilirubin which can be a problem for renal failure patients whose blood indican levels are raised. It can cause gastrointestinal symptoms in patients whose protein absorption is reduced, as in Hartnup's disease, allowing for greater bacterial decomposition of the tryptophan to indole and its conversion to indican.
# Hugh Crossley, 4th Baron Somerleyton

Hugh Francis Savile Crossley, 4th Baron Somerleyton DL (born 27 September 1971), is a British restaurateur, hotel owner, landowner and conservationist. He lives at Somerleyton Hall, the 5,000 acre ancestral home of his family. He is a founding director of WildEast, an organisation that promotes rewilding in East Anglia and is rewilding 1,000 acres (400 ha) of his Somerleyton Hall estate.

## Family life

Crossley was born 27 September 1971, the fourth child and only son of William Crossley, 3rd Baron Somerleyton (1928–2012), and his wife, Belinda Maris Loyd. He grew up at the family home of Somerleyton Hall in Lowestoft, Suffolk, and was educated at Eton College and Anglia Ruskin University. He served as Second Page of Honour to Elizabeth II for a year at the age of 12, and succeeded to the title of Baron Somerleyton in 2012, upon on the death of his father.
His siblings include: Hon. Isabel Alicia Claire Crossley (b. 1964), Camilla Mary Lara Somerleyton (b. 1967), Alicia Phyllis Belinda Somerleyton (b. 1969), and Louisa Bridget Vivien Somerleyton (b. 1974). He is the grandson of Francis Savile Crossley, 2nd Baron Somerleyton (1889–1959), and the great-grandson of Savile Crossley, 1st Baron Somerleyton (1857–1935), a Liberal Unionist politician who served as Paymaster General from 1902 to 1905.
He married Lara Bailey in 2009 with whom he has three children: Hon. John (b. 2010), Christabel (b. 2012), and Margot (b. 2014)

## Professional life

He developed a business within the entertainment industry, initially bringing the Eastern Haze Festival to Somerleyton Hall.
He formerly owned two Dish Dash Persian restaurants in London operated under the company name Empty Quarter Restaurants, which were sold after his holding company went out of business in 2004. He owns the Fritton House hotel near Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. In June 2013, he opened a new restaurant in Norfolk.
Lord Somerleyton was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Suffolk in 2019.
He is in the process of rewilding 1,000 acres (400 ha) of the estate and is a founding trustee of WildEast, a charitable foundation that promotes regenerative farming and rewilding in the East Anglia.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Hugh Crossley, 4th Baron Somerleyton :
* CrestA demi-hind erased Proper charged with two bars holding between the feet a cross-crosslet Or.
* EscutcheonGules a chevron indented Ermine between two cross-crosslets in chief and a saltire coupled in base Or.
* SupportersOn either side a hind Proper semee of cross-crosslets Or.
* MottoAll Good Is From Above
# Pettersson

Pettersson is a common Swedish patronymic surname, meaning "son of Peter".

## Geographical distribution

As of 2014, 92.7% of all known bearers of the surname Pettersson were residents of Sweden (frequency 1:151), 1.7% of Finland (1:4,550), 1.3% of Norway (1:5,791) and 1.0% of Denmark (1:8,338).
In Sweden, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:151) in the following counties:
* 1. Gotland County (1:34)
* 2. Södermanland County (1:72)
* 3. Västmanland County (1:75)
* 4. Örebro County (1:80)
* 5. Uppsala County (1:87)
* 6. Östergötland County (1:101)
* 7. Västernorrland County (1:126)
* 8. Gävleborg County (1:129)
* 9. Dalarna County (1:134)
* 10. Norrbotten County (1:137)
* 11. Värmland County (1:143)
In Finland, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:4,550) in the following regions:
* 1. Åland (1:182)
* 2. Ostrobothnia (1:1,224)
* 3. Southwest Finland (1:2,209)
* 4. Uusimaa (1:3,525)
* 5. Central Ostrobothnia (1:3,934)

## People

* Albert Pettersson, Swedish Olympic weightlifter
* Aline Pettersson, Mexican writer
* Allan Pettersson, Swedish composer
* Allan Rune Pettersson, Swedish writer
* Anna Pettersson, Swedish lawyer
* Anton Lundin Pettersson (1994–2015), Swedish murderer, perpetrator of the Trollhättan school stabbing
* Berta Persson (née Pettersson) (1893-1961), first woman bus driver in Sweden.
* Birgitta Pettersson, Swedish film actor
* Bjarne Pettersson, Danish football player
* Carl Pettersson, Swedish golfer
* Christer Pettersson, Swedish criminal
* Elias Pettersson, Swedish ice hockey player
* Erik Pettersson (disambiguation), multiple people
* Fredrik Pettersson, Swedish ice hockey player
* Gert Pettersson, Swedish orienteer
* Göran Pettersson, Swedish politician
* Gösta Pettersson, Swedish road racing cyclist
* Hans Pettersson, Swedish atomic physicist and oceanographer
* Holger Pettersson, Swedish radiologist and educator
* Ingvar Pettersson, Swedish athlete
* Isak Pettersson, Swedish football player
* Joel Pettersson, Finnish painter and writer
* Johan Pettersson (disambiguation), multiple people
* Jörgen Pettersson (footballer), Swedish football player
* Jörgen Pettersson (ice hockey), Swedish ice hockey player
* Katja Pettersson, Finnish designer
* Kjell-Ronnie Pettersson, Swedish ice hockey player
* Leif Pettersson, Swedish politician
* Linus Pettersson, Swedish bandy player
* Marcus Pettersson, Swedish ice hockey player
* Marina Pettersson, Swedish politician
* Pelle Pettersson, Swedish yachtsman and yacht designer
* Rolf Pettersson, Swedish orienteer
* Ronald Pettersson, Swedish ice hockey player
* Ronney Pettersson, Swedish football player
* Stefan Pettersson (footballer), Swedish football player
* Stefan Pettersson (ice hockey), Swedish ice hockey player
* Sten Pettersson, Swedish athlete
* Sven Pettersson, Swedish ski jumper
* Sven-Pelle Pettersson, Swedish swimmer and water polo player
* Wivan Pettersson, Swedish swimmer
# Marilyn Brain

Marilyn Brain (born April 14, 1959, in Halifax, Nova Scotia) is a Canadian rower.
She won a silver medal in the Coxed Fours event at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Marilyn represented Canada for six years at the international level competing in five World Championships, 5 Lucerne International Regattas and one Olympic Games. She was a member of the University of Victoria's Women's Eight crew named Team of the Year for the city of Victoria, B.C. in 1981 and named female athlete of the Year for the city of Victoria in 1984. Ranked (47th) in the top 100 Vancouver Island athletes for the 20th Century by the Times Colonist Newspaper. Marilyn married fellow rower Howard Campbell.
# Mark Heimann

Mark A. Heimann is an American chess player and machine learning researcher.

## Chess career

Heimann began playing chess at the age of 5 after his father bought him and his twin brother Alexander a chess set. He then won several national grade-level championships as well as the Pennsylvania and Ohio state championships in middle school and high school.
In October 2007, he was ranked as the national #2 under-14 player, only behind future grandmaster Marc Tyler Arnold. In the February 2008 national rankings, he moved up to being the top-ranked under-14 player.
In December 2012, he played for Washington University St. Louis' "A" team in the Pan-American Intercollegiate Chess Championships, where he was the second-most successful player, recording 4 wins, 1 draw, and 1 loss. The university's team also won the Division II championship title.
In three tournaments between September and December 2022, Heimann earned three international master title norms, earning the international master title at the age of 29.
In November 2024, he scored a GM norm at the U.S. Masters Chess Championship. He finished the event in joint-6th place. The following week, at the Saint Louis Masters tournament, he earned his final grandmaster norm and crossed 2500 in live rating, achieving the Grandmaster title. It will be formally awarded to him in 2025.

## Research career

He obtained a bachelor's degree from Washington University at St. Louis and got his PhD from the University of Michigan. He is a machine learning researcher at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.

## Personal life

Outside of chess and research, he also plays several instruments and is a competitive powerlifter.
# Pareugoa

Pareugoa is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Arctiinae. Its single species, Pareugoa multistrigata, is found in Assam, India. Both the genus and species were first described by George Hampson, the genus in 1900 and the species two years earlier.
# Grejač

Grejač (Serbian: Грејач) is a village in the municipality of Aleksinac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 696 people.
# Eun-ji

Eun-ji, also spelled Eun-jee, is a Korean feminine given name. The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 30 hanja with the reading "eun" and 61 hanja with the reading "ji" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names. Eun-ji was the third-most popular name for baby girls born in South Korea in 1990.

## People

People with this name include:

### Sportspeople

* Lee Eun-ji (cyclist) (born 1989), South Korean track cyclist
* Lim Eun-ji (born 1989), South Korean pole vaulter
* Gim Eun-ji (born 1993), South Korean curler

### Entertainers

* MayBee (born Kim Eun-ji, 1979), South Korean singer
* Jo Eun-ji (born 1981), South Korean actress
* Park Eun-ji (television personality) (born 1983), South Korean television personality
* Jung Eun-ji (born Jung Hye-rim, 1993), South Korean singer and actress, member of girl group Apink

### Other

* Park Eun-ji (politician) (1979–2014), South Korean politician
# Józefowo, Złotów County

Józefowo (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Złotów, within Złotów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north of Złotów and 118 km (73 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
For centuries, the area was part of the Kingdom of Poland and the Greater Poland region (often called the "cradle of Poland"), which beginning in the 10th-century formed the heart of the early Polish state. During the Partitions of Poland beginning in 1772, the area was annexed by Prussia. From 1871 to 1945 the area was part of Germany. In 1945, it rejoined Poland.
# Richard Long, 4th Viscount Long

Richard Gerard Long, 4th Viscount Long, CBE (30 January 1929 – 13 June 2017) was a British peer and Conservative politician.

## Life and career

Born in London, the second son of Richard Long, 3rd Viscount Long, he was educated at Harrow and served with the 1st and 2nd Battalions of the Wiltshire Regiment from 1947 to 1949. His elder brother, Walter Reginald Basil, had died in Greece in 1941 during World War II and Long succeeded to his father's title in 1967.
In 1974, he entered politics as an Opposition Whip and was then a Lord-in-waiting (senior Government whip) from 1979 to 1997.
Long was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1993 New Year Honours.

## Marriages and family

Viscount Long lived for many years at Steeple Ashton Manor, and later at The Island, Newquay, Cornwall, a house on a rock linked to the mainland by a private suspension bridge.
He was married three times and had three children by his first wife, Margaret (1928–2016).
* The Hon. Sarah Long (b. 1958)
* James Richard Long (b. 1960), 5th Viscount Long
* The Hon. Charlotte Long (1965–1984), an actress, who was killed in a car accident on 6 October 1984 at the age of 18.
He died on 13 June 2017, at the age of 88. His funeral service was held at St Mary's Church, Steeple Ashton, on 29 June 2017. He was succeeded by his son James as 5th Viscount Long.
# Chandhunadh

Chandunath G, professionally credited as Chandhunadh G Nair, is an Indian actor who appears in Malayalam cinema.

## Early life

His father is a retired forest range officer and his mother is working as a Hindi language professor at the University of Kerala. Chandhunadh hails from Thiruvananthapuram. He studied at Mar Ivanios College and later at Christ University, Bangalore for post-graduation. He studied English language and literature. He also holds a Masters in Philosophy. Upon completing his education, he worked as an English teacher at schools and colleges in Bangalore and Thiruvananthapuram, while simultaneously working in theatres teaching acting at acting schools.

## Career

He debuted in the film Pathinettam Padi which was directed by Shankar Ramakrishnan. In 2021, he played a supporting role in the film Malik. In 2022, he dubbed for the Malayalam version of the Kannada-language film K.G.F: Chapter 2 for the character Anand Ingalagi played by Ashok Sharma. In the same year, he played of the 12 principal characters in the crime thriller 12th Man, released on Disney+ Hotstar. In addition, he has acted in the films Paappan, Twenty One Gms and CBI 5: The Brain playing supporting roles.

## Personal life

Chandhunadh is married to Swathy, his college girlfriend from Mar Ivanios College. She is a singer and former contestant in the reality TV singing talent show Idea Star Singer. They have one son, Neelamsh. In 2020, they released Swa, a mashup music video of songs of Vidyasagar, produced by Chandhunath and sung by Swathy.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Himalayathile Kashmalan | Jose | |
| 2019 | Pathinettam Padi | Joy Abraham Palakkal | |
| 2021 | Malik | SP Rishab | |
| 2022 | Twenty One Gms | Martin | |
| 2022 | CBI 5: The Brain | Bhasuran | |
| 2022 | 12th Man | Jithesh | OTT release |
| 2022 | Paappan | Siddharthan | |
| 2022 | Ini Utharam | S.I. Prashanth Varma | |
| 2022 | Kakkipada | | |
| 2023 | Divorce | Gagan | |
| 2023 | Lovefully Yours Veda | Sijo | |
| 2023 | Phoenix | Freddy | |
| 2024 | Secret Home | Saran | |
| 2024 | Big Ben | | |
| 2024 | Hunt | | |
| TBA | Khjuraho Dreams † | TBA | Filming |
| TBA | Thrayam † | TBA | Post-production |
| TBA | Ram † | TBA | |
# 2005 Italian fertility laws referendum

A four-part abrogative referendum on fertility laws was held in Italy on 12 June 2005. Voters were asked whether research and access to the research on embryos should no longer be limited, whether embryos should no longer be legally recognised as people and whether IVF treatment should no longer be limited to three embryos. The referendum was called after the Italian Radicals collected the 500,000 signatures required. Although all four proposals were approved by wide margins, the voter turnout of 26% was well below the 50% threshold and the results were invalidated. Pope Benedict XVI had called for a boycott.

## Results
### Scrapping limitations on clinical and experimental research on embryos

| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 10,743,710 | 88.0 |
| No | 1,461,217 | 12.0 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 532,691 | – |
| Total | 12,737,618 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 49,648,425 | 25.7 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||

### Scrapping limits on access to research on embryos

| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 10,819,909 | 88.8 |
| No | 1,367,288 | 11.2 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 551,200 | – |
| Total | 12,738,397 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 49,648,425 | 25.7 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||

### Scrapping the legal definition of embryos as people

| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 10,663,125 | 87.7 |
| No | 1,492,042 | 12.3 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 579,766 | – |
| Total | 12,734,933 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 49,648,425 | 25.7 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||

### Allowing IVF treatment with donated eggs or sperm

| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 9,391,161 | 78.2 |
| No | 2,744,895 | 21.8 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 590,080 | – |
| Total | 12,726,136 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 49,648,425 | 25.6 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||
# 2006 Rio Grande do Sul gubernatorial election

Most major parties launched gubernatorial candidates for the 2006 elections in Rio Grande do Sul:
* PMDB: Incumbent governor Germano Rigotto in coalition with the PTB, which provided vice-gubernatorial candidate Sonia Santos. Rigotto finished third.
* PT: Former governor and Minister for the Cities Olívio Dutra in coalition with PC do B, which provided as vice-gubernatorial candidate the state deputy Jussara Cony. Olívio lost in the second round of vote.
* PSDB: Federal deputy and former Minister of Planning Yeda Crusius, in coalition of PPS, PFL and many smaller parties. Ms. Crusius won the election after a run-off.
* PDT: Federal deputy and former governor Alceu Collares
* PP: Former Minister for the Agriculture Francisco Turra
* Other parties to field candidates include PSOL, PSB, PCO, and PV.

## Opinion polls

Porto Alegre newspaper Correio do Povo published on 15 July 2006 an opinion poll with the following results:
* Germano Rigotto: 28.1%
* Olívio Dutra: 20.8%
* Yeda Crusius: 14.5%
* Alceu Collares: 9.6%
* Francisco Turra: 4.2%
A new poll was published by Correio do Povo on 23 September 2006:
* Germano Rigotto: 29.2%
* Olívio Dutra: 23.4%
* Yeda Crusius: 19.7%
* Francisco Turra: 6.0%
* Alceu Collares: 4.5%
In the end, Mr. Rigotto finished the first round in the third place, opening the way for a run-off between Crusius and Dutra, which the PSDB candidate won.