OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Visit and Search

Visit and search is the right of a belligerent warship, under certain conditions, to board a neutral merchant ship in order to verify its true character. The term probably refers to a misunderstanding of the French word visite, which in this context simply means search.

## Declaration of London

The regulation of naval search during time of war was codified as part of the Declaration of London (1903). However, no state ratified the declaration so it had no force in international law.
The intent of the declaration was as follows. The right of search belongs to belligerents alone. Its object is to verify the nationality of the vessel and if neutral to ascertain whether it carries contraband. The consequence of resistance to search is capture and trial in a Prize court. Article 63 of the Declaration states that "Forcible resistance to the legitimate exercise of the right of stoppage, search and capture involves in all cases the condemnation of the vessel. The cargo is liable to the same treatment as the cargo of an enemy vessel. Goods belonging to the master or owner of the vessel are treated as enemy goods." At the Hague Convention of 1907, the question of the liability to search of mail-ships gave rise to much discussion based on incidents arising out of the Boer and Russo-Japanese Wars. It was ultimately decided under a separate article of the Hague conference that postal correspondence of neutrals and even of belligerents, and whether official or private, found on board a neutral or even an enemy ship should be "inviolable", and that though the ship should be detained, this correspondence had to be forwarded to its destination by the captor "with the least possible delay". The only exception to this exemption is correspondence destined for or proceeding from a blockaded port. As regards the mail-ships themselves, apart from this inviolability of the correspondence, no exemption or privilege is extended beyond the injunction that they should not be searched, except when absolutely necessary, and then only "with as much consideration and expedition as possible", which might just as well be said of all ships stopped or searched in international waters.

## U.S. Navy

According to the U.S. Navy,
   Under the law of armed conflict, belligerent warships or aircraft may visit and search a merchant vessel for the purpose of determining its true character, i.e., enemy or neutral, nature of cargo, manner of employment, and other facts bearing on its relation to the conflict. Such visits occur outside neutral territorial seas. This right does not extend to visiting or searching warships or vessels engaged in government non-commercial service. In addition, neutral merchant vessels in convoy of neutral warships are exempt from visit and search, although the convoy commander may be required to certify the neutral character of merchant vessels' cargo.
# Brian Perk

Brian Gregory Perk (born July 21, 1989) is an American former soccer player.

## Career
### College and amateur

Perk appeared in goal for the UCLA Bruins between 2006 and 2009, where he won numerous individual honors, including – 2006 Top Drawer Soccer All-Freshman second team 2007 Pre-season All-American selection by Soccer America and Pac-10 Player of the Week for Sept. 4–10 and Top Drawer Soccer Team of the Week on October 15, 2008, Pac-10 Player of the Week for Oct 21 (2009)Named Pac-10 Player of the Week twice (week of Oct 18, Sept. 6) and Second-team NSCAA All-American and first-team All-Pac-10 honoree and Top Drawer Soccer Team of the Season .
During his college years Perk also played in the USL Premier Development League for Seattle Wolves.

### Professional

Perk was drafted in the fourth round (49th overall) of the 2010 MLS SuperDraft by Philadelphia Union. He debuted on July 14, 2010, coming in as a second-half substitute in a friendly against Celtic F.C. He would also play in the second half of another friendly against Manchester United on July 21, 2010, at Lincoln Financial Field.
Perk was waived by Philadelphia on July 30, 2010, without ever making a first team appearance for the club. Shortly after his release, he was claimed off waivers by the Los Angeles Galaxy on August 4, 2010.
In his first career MLS appearance on July 4, 2011, for Los Angeles Galaxy vs. Seattle Sounders FC, he saved a penalty kick taken by Fredy Montero in the first half and secured a clean sheet after the final whistle.

### International

Perk was the starting goalkeeper for the US at the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup and the 2009 CONCACAF U-20 Championship.

## Honors
### LA Galaxy

* MLS Cup (3): 2011, 2012, 2014
* Major League Soccer Supporters' Shield (2): 2010, 2011
* Major League Soccer Western Conference Championship (1): 2011, 2012
# Pile baronets

There have been two Baronetcies created for persons with the surname Pile, one in the Baronetage of England and one in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom.
The Pile Baronetcy, of Compton in the County of Berkshire, was created in the Baronetage of England on 12 September 1628 for Francis Pile. The second Baronet represented Berkshire in the House of Commons. The title became extinct on the death of the sixth Baronet in 1761.
The Pile Baronetcy, of Kenilworth House in Rathgar in the County of Dublin, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 24 September 1900 for Thomas Devereux Pile, Lord Mayor of Dublin in 1900. His son, the second Baronet, was a General in the Army. As of 2010 the title is held by the latter's grandson, the fourth Baronet.

## Pile baronets, of Compton-Beauchamp (1628)

* Sir Francis Pile, 1st Baronet (1589–1635)
* Sir Francis Pile, 2nd Baronet (c. 1617–1649)
* Sir Seymour Pile, 3rd Baronet (c. 1618–c. 1670)
* Sir Francis Pile, 4th Baronet (died c. 1689)
* Sir Seymour Pile, 5th Baronet (died c. 1730)
* Sir Francis Pile, 6th Baronet (died 1761)
Coat of arms of Pile of Compton-Beauchamp :
| Arms of Pile of Compton-Beauchamp | EscutcheonArgent, two bars azure, in chief three escallops of the last, and in base a trefoil slipped vert. |

## Pile baronets, of Kenilworth House (1900)

* Sir Thomas Devereux Pile, 1st Baronet (1856–1931)
* Sir Frederick Alfred Pile, 2nd Baronet (1884–1976)
* Sir Frederick Devereux Pile, 3rd Baronet (1915–2010)
* Sir Anthony John Devereux Pile, 4th Baronet (born 1947)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son Thomas Charles Devereux Pile (born 1978).
Coat of arms of Pile of Kenilworth House :
* CrestOn a crest coronet Or charged with a cross bourdonée Azure a pelican with wings endorsed and inverted Proper.
* EscutcheonAzure three piles Argent on a chief Ermine a castle Proper between two harps Or.
* MottoSine Labe Nota
# Diogo Branquinho

Diogo Ferraz Branquinho (pronounced; born 25 July 1994) is a Portuguese handball player for Sporting CP and the Portuguese national team.
He represented Portugal at the 2020 European Men's Handball Championship. In 2025 he was part of the Portugal team that reached the semifinals of the World Championship for the first time in history. They lost the semifinals to Denmark and the third place playoff to France.

## Honours

ABC Braga
* Portuguese League: 2015–16
* Portuguese Cup: 2014–15, 2016–17
* Portuguese Super Cup: 2015
* EHF Challenge Cup: 2015–16
Porto
* Portuguese League: 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23
* Portuguese Cup: 2018–19, 2020–21
* Portuguese Super Cup: 2019, 2021
Sporting CP
* Portuguese Super Cup: 2024
# Max O. Cogburn Jr.

Max Oliver Cogburn Jr. (born April 21, 1951) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina.

## Early life and education

Born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Cogburn earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of North Carolina in 1973 and a Juris Doctor from the Samford University Cumberland School of Law in 1976.

## Career

From 1976 until 1980, Cogburn worked as an associate and then as a partner at an Asheville, North Carolina law firm. From 1980 until 1992, he worked in the United States Attorney's office in Asheville as an Assistant United States Attorney, including as Chief Assistant United States Attorney from 1986 until 1988. From 1992 until 1995, Cogburn was a partner in a law firm in Charlotte, North Carolina. From 1995 until 2004, he served as a federal magistrate judge on the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina. He returned to private practice in 2004, working in Asheville, North Carolina.

### Federal judicial service

On May 27, 2010, President Barack Obama nominated Cogburn to a seat on the Western District of North Carolina. He was reported out of the Senate Judiciary Committee on December 8, 2010, but his nomination lapsed at the end of 2010 and the end of the 111th Congress. Obama renominated Cogburn on January 5, 2011, and he was reported out of the Senate Judiciary Committee on February 3, 2011. The Senate confirmed Cogburn by a 96–0 vote on March 10, 2011. He received his commission on March 11, 2011.
In February 2022, Cogburn announced his decision to move to senior status to take a reduced court caseload. In November 2024, Cogburn reversed his decision to take senior status and remain a full-time federal district court judge.

### Notable rulings

On October 10, 2014, Cogburn struck down North Carolina's gay marriage ban as unconstitutional, opening the way for same-sex marriages in North Carolina to begin immediately.
Cogburn was a member of a three-judge panel that struck down the redistricting of certain North Carolina Congressional districts for relying too heavily on race. Cogburn also wrote a separate concurring opinion in that case. The case eventually made its way to the Supreme Court. The case, Cooper v. Harris, was upheld by a 5–3 decision of the Supreme Court on May 22, 2017.
# Herbert Woodbury

Herbert Woodberry (1745–1809) was an American privateer from Beverly, Massachusetts who was in command of the Brigantine Hope (60 tons, 6 guns) in the Raid on Lunenburg (1782). Woodberry and his crew also have the rare distinction of being captured by the British only to escape and then recapture their own ship and seize their captors.

## Career

Woodberry took command of the MA Hope on May 28, 1782.
On June 30, 1782, Woodbury, commanding the Brigantine MA Hope, was involved in gathering intelligence in Chester, Nova Scotia. The following day he was involved in the Raid on Lunenburg.
On September 25, 1782, Woodbury was cruising off the coast of Newfoundland and the Hope (35 men) was taken by the Nova Scotia privateer Prince Edward (160 tons, 16 guns, 60 men), under the command of Captain Simmonds. (The Prince Edward was formerly the American privateer the Wilkes from Gloucester that had been captured and renamed by the British.) The Hero crew was brought on board the Nova Scotian privateer. Prince Edward led the Hope into Chateau Bay, Labrador. While in port the Captains went fishing and the crew of the Hero overtook the crew of the Prince Edward. Upon the commander's return from fishing, Commander Simmonds was taken prisoner. The prisoners were let go but the Prince Edward was taken back to the Beverly and was sold at auction.
# Tallahassee Scorpions

The Tallahassee Scorpions were an American professional indoor soccer team based in Tallahassee, Florida, that played in the EISL during both of the league's seasons from 1997 to 1998. They played their home games at the Tallahassee-Leon County Civic Center.
During their existence, the Scorpions played a total of 52 regular season games, winning 28 (one via shootout) and losing 25. They scored a total of 705 goals and allowed a total of 577 goals and notched 80 total points in standings out of a possible 156 points. (The EISL awarded 3 points for a win, 2 for a shootout win, 1 for a shootout loss, and 0 for a loss in regulation.)
The team won one division title but failed to advance past that in the first season and had a losing record in its second and final season. The team ceased operations after the league collapsed in late December 1998.

## History
### 1997 season

The Scorpions finished third overall in the seven-team league. They finished the season with a record of 15 wins (including 1 shootout win) and 9 losses for a total of 44 standings points.
Scorpions player Billy Reinhardt was named the EISL's Most Valuable Player for 1997.

### 1998 season

The Scorpions finished fifth overall in the seven-team league. They finished the season with a record of 12 wins and 16 losses for a total of 36 standings points. The team did not qualify for the playoffs. The team averaged 2,041 fans per game over their 14 home games in the 1998 regular season, sixth-best in the league.
Tallahassee Scorpions defender Dan Radke was named to the 1998 EISL All-League Team. Players receiving All-League Honorable Mentions included defender Harold Ooft, midfielder Kurt Keefer, and forward Hunter Goff.
# Team X (comics)

Team X is a fictional black ops team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

## Comics

In the Marvel Universe, Team X was a CIA black ops team that operated during the 1960s and was linked to Weapon Plus. It was made up of Wolverine, Sabretooth, Mastodon, Maverick, Major Arthur Barrington, Silver Fox, Wildcat, Vole, and Kestrel.

## In other media
### Television

* Team X appears in the X-Men episode "Weapon X, Lies and Videotape", consisting of Wolverine, Sabretooth, Silver Fox, and Maverick.
* Team X appears in Wolverine and the X-Men, consisting of Wolverine, Sabretooth, Mystique, and a brainwashed Maverick following Wolverine and Mystique's departure.

### Film

* Team X appears in Hulk vs. Wolverine, consisting of Sabretooth, Deadpool, Lady Deathstrike, and Omega Red.
* Team X appears in X-Men Origins: Wolverine, led by Major William Stryker and consisting of Logan, Victor Creed, Wade Wilson, Frederick Dukes, John Wraith, Chris Bradley, and Agent Zero. After everyone save for Creed and Zero question Stryker's morality and leave, Stryker, Creed, and Zero set about killing the dissenters and turning Wilson into Weapon XI, with Logan killing Zero.

### Video games

* Team X appears in X-Men Origins: Wolverine, consisting of Logan, Victor Creed, Wade Wilson, Frederick Dukes, John Wraith, and Agent Zero.
# Martin Walti

Martin Walti (born 9 January 1982) is a Swiss freestyle skier. He competed in the men's aerials event at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Squalius prespensis

Squalius prespensis is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae, growing to 25 cm (9.8 in) SL. It was originally described as a subspecies of European chub.
Squalius prespensis is endemic to the Lake Prespa basin, shared between Albania, Greece, and North Macedonia. It is abundant within its restricted habitat, and seems to have increased in abundance in recent years. However, it is potentially threatened by overfishing, water extraction, and pollution.
# Cobitis vettonica

Cobitis vettonica is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cobitidae. It is found only in Spain. Its natural habitats are rivers and intermittent rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Klimsch

Klimsch is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eugen Klimsch [de] (1839–1896), German painter and illustrator
* Ferdinand Karl Klimsch [de] (1812–1890), German painter and lithographer
* Fritz Klimsch (1870–1960), German sculptor
* Karl Klimsch [fr] (1867–1936), Germand painter and graphic artist
* Louis Klimsch [de] (1852–1874), Germand painter
* Paul Klimsch (1868–1917), German Impressionist painter
# Tom John

Thomas James John (born 22 March 1995) is a Welsh footballer.

## Career

John was born in Port Talbot, Wales. He started his career in the youth team of Hereford United, and was one of five signed on a scholarship by John Layton. He made his professional debut for the club in a League Cup second-round tie against Aston Villa in a 2–0 defeat, replacing Stuart Fleetwood in the final minute.
Following his release from Hereford United, John retired from playing football.
In 2017, he joined Southampton academy as their schoolboys strength and conditioning lead.
After five years at Southampton, in 2023, he joined Arsenal as their lead academy performance coach for the age ranges of under-9 to under-16.
# Libertador Municipality, Mérida

The Libertador Municipality is one of the 23 municipalities (municipios) that makes up the Venezuelan state of Mérida and, according to a 2007 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 232,011. The city of Mérida is the shire town of the Libertador Municipality. The municipality is one of a number in Venezuela named "Libertador Municipality", in honour of Venezuelan independence hero Simón Bolívar.
# Tommy Loates

Thomas Loates (6 October 1867 – 28 September 1910) was a three times British flat racing Champion Jockey and one of only seven jockeys to have won more than 200 races in a season in Great Britain. He won the English Triple Crown on Isinglass in 1892, as well as individual Classics on Donovan (1889 Derby) (for which he was a last-minute booking), Siffleuse (1893 1,000 Guineas) and St. Frusquin (1896 2,000 Guineas). On Isinglass, he also won the 1894 Eclipse and 1895 Ascot Gold Cup and he had another top class win on Desmond in Newmarket's July Stakes in 1898.

## Life

Tommy Loates was born in Derby on 6 October 1867. He was regarded as the best of a family of four jockey brothers which included fellow Classic-winner, Sam Loates.
He was apprenticed to Joseph Cannon at Newmarket and was known as "a good lightweight, with very good hands". For Donovan's Derby win, he weighed just 6 1/2 stone. Loates once narrowly escaped death when falling in the Liverpool Cup on Lord Derby's race mare Birch Rod. He was also badly injured in a fall at Manchester and later married the nurse who tended him. A low point for Loates came in 1891 when his licence to ride was withdrawn by the Jockey Club for his involvement in betting, but he was reinstated the following year.
He died in Brighton, England on 28 September 1910, leaving $1,250,000 in property. It was believed he had amassed this phenomenal sum ($31.8 million in 2013 prices) because his later employer was the financier Leopold de Rothschild who looked after his investments.
Brighton & Hove bus number 415 was named in honour of him.
# Rongo Wetere

Rongo Herehere Wetere ONZM of Ngāti Maniapoto descent, founder of the Te Wananga o Aotearoa (TWoA) tertiary institution in New Zealand and an Officer of the Order of New Zealand of Merit. He was previously chair of the Māori Employment and Training Commission. He was the chief executive of the Te Wananga o Aotearoa tertiary institution but resigned from his post in 2005 following government pressure. A subsequent report by the Office of the Auditor-General found that the finances of the TWoA were in order.
In 1994, Dr. Wetere had successfully gained government approval for the establishment of New Zealand’s first Maori University known as Te Wananga o Aotearoa (translation: University of New Zealand) and became its founding President/CEO. Within 10 years Te Wananga o Aotearoa (TWOA) grew to be the largest tertiary provider in New Zealand with annual enrolments reaching 65,000 students. TWOA also allowed the enrollment of non-Maori people with 52% of its student body being non-Maori.
In 1998 Dr Wetere sued the New Zealand government over inequitable funding for Wananga (Maori University). Eventually the three Maori Wananga received $150M capital funding from this action and an apology from the Government was made for their refusal to provide funding. When the following year enrolments jumped to 65,000, New Zealand Universities facing declining rolls sought Government action to restrict TWOA. During a heated national election political parties challenged the government for having allowed the TWOA to grow so large. At the resignation of Dr. Wetere in December 2005 the former Minister of Education and then Chair of the Tertiary Funding Commission (TEC), the Honourable Russell Marshall stated, “Dr. Wetere had made an enormous contribution to education in New Zealand and was deserving of the highest accolades the country could bestow.
He was also a key driver in the establishment of WINHEC (World Indigenous Nations Higher Education Consortium) in Banff in 2002 where he was appointed Co-Chair. WINHEC groups all the Indigenous universities around the pacific rim for the sharing of ideas as well as certification and establishment of standards.
Wetere currently works as Managing Director of ArrowMight Canada, an adult literacy and lifelong learning provider that targets Immigrants and Aboriginal learners.
In the 1996 Queen's Birthday Honours, Wetere was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to the community.

## Personal life

Wetere has three children is married to Marcia Krawll and resides in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
# Modern Man (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Modern Man is the fifth album by jazz fusion bassist Stanley Clarke. "Dayride" from the Return to Forever album No Mystery (1975) was re-recorded for this album. Also included was "More Hot Fun", a sequel to "Hot Fun" from the previous album School Days.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Stanley Clarke, except where noted.

### Side one

* "Opening (Statement)" – 4:22
* "He Lives On (Story About the Last Journey of a Warrior)" – 4:24
* "More Hot Fun" – 4:31
* "Slow Dance" – 3:16
* "Interlude: A Serious Occasion" – 0:21
* "Got to Find My Own Place" (Clarke, Michael Garson, Raymond Gomez, Gerry Brown) – 3:17

### Side two

* "Dayride" – 4:06
* "Interlude: It's What She Didn't Say" – 1:24
* "Modern Man" – 3:31
* "Interlude: A Relaxed Occasion" – 1:24
* "Rock 'n Roll Jelly" – 5:07
* "Closing (Statement)" – 2:37

## Personnel

* Stanley Clarke – double bass, bass guitar, piccolo bass, piano, guitar, vocals
* Mike Garson – piano, organ, synthesizer, moog
* Jeff Beck – guitar on "Rock 'n Roll Jelly"
* Raymond Gomez – guitar
* Jeff "Skunk" Baxter – guitar, pedal steel guitar, guitar synthesizer on "He Lives On"
* Carmine Appice – drums on "Rock 'n Roll Jelly"
* Jeff Porcaro – drums, percussion
* Gerry Brown – drums, percussion
* Steve Gadd – cymbal
* Dale Devoe – trombone
* Al Harrison, James Tinsley – piccolo trumpet, trumpet, flügelhorn
* Bobby Malach – tenor saxophone, flute
* Alfie Williams – soprano saxophone, baritone saxophone, flute
* Rollice Dale, Mark Kovacs, Leonard Selic, Barbara Thomason – viola
* Ron Cooper, Jan Kelly, Niles Oliver, Harry Shultz – cello
* Ronald Clark, Frank Foster, Cynthia Kovacs, Connie Kupka, Debra Price, Alice Sachs, Steve Scharf, Josef Schoenbrun, Sandy Seymour, Marsha Van Dyke, Kenneth Yerke – violin
* Charles Veal Jr. – concertmaster, violin
* Dee Dee Bridgewater, Julia Waters, Maxine Waters – vocals

## Production

* Stanley Clarke – producer, arranger
* Ed Thacker – engineer
* Art Bechtel, Brian Leshon, Christopher Gregg, Gary J. Coppola, Michael Frondelli, Paul Aronoff – assistant engineer
* Norman Seeff – photography
* Ed Lee – cover design
# NGC 164

NGC 164 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Pisces. It was found by the German astronomer Albert Marth on 3 August 1864.
# NGC 402

NGC 402 is a star located in the constellation of Pisces. It was discovered on October 7, 1874, by Lawrence Parsons.
# NGC 2688

NGC 2688 is a spiral galaxy located in Ursa Major. It is located 758 million light-years away from the Solar System and is moving away at a speed of 15,190 km/s. NGC 2688 was found by R.J. Mitchell who was an Irish astronomer and assistant to William Parsons. When Mitchell first saw the object, he commented it as very small and faint. According to Professor Seligman, the galaxy is classified as a lenticular galaxy rather than a spiral galaxy.