OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 26th Venice International Film Festival

The 26th annual Venice International Film Festival was held from 24 August to 6 September 1965.
Italian poet Carlo Bo was the Jury President. The Golden Lion winner was Sandra directed by Luchino Visconti.

## Jury

* Carlo Bo, Italia poet - Jury President
* Lewis Jacobs, American filmmaker
* Nikolai Lebedev, Soviet actor
* Jay Leyda, American filmmaker
* Max Lippmann, West German
* Edgar Morin, French philosopher
* Rune Waldekranz, Swedish producer

## Official Sections
### Main Competition

| English title | Original title | Director(s) | Production country |
| Faithfulness | Верность | Pyotr Todorovsky | Soviet Union |
| I Am Twenty | Мне двадцать лет | Marlen Khutsiyev | Soviet Union |
| Juliet of the Spirits | Giulietta degli spiriti | Federico Fellini | Italy |
| Kapurush | কাপুরুষ | Satyajit Ray | India |
| Loves of a Blonde | Lásky jedné plavovlásky | Miloš Forman | Czechoslovakia |
| Mickey One | Mickey One | Arthur Penn | United States |
| Modiga mindre män | Modiga mindre män | Leif Krantz | Sweden |
| Pierrot le Fou | Pierrot le Fou | Jean-Luc Godard | France |
| Red Beard | 赤ひげ | Akira Kurosawa | Japan |
| Sandra | Vaghe stelle dell'Orsa | Luchino Visconti | Italy |
| Simon of the Desert | Simón del desierto | Luis Buñuel | Mexico |
| Three Rooms in Manhattan | Trois chambres à Manhattan | Marcel Carné | France |

### Out of Competition

* Gertrud by Carl Theodor Dreyer

## Official Awards
### Main Competition

* Golden Lion: Sandra by Luchino Visconti
* Special Jury Prize:
** I Am Twenty by Marlen Khutsiyev
** Simon of the Desert by Luis Buñuel
** Modiga mindre män by Leif Krantz
* Volpi Cup for Best Actor: Toshirô Mifune by Red Beard
* Volpi Cup for Best Actress: Annie Girardot by Three Rooms in Manhattan
* Best First Work: Faithfulness by Pyotr Todorovsky

## Independent Awards
### FIPRESCI Prize

* Simon of the Desert by Luis Buñuel
* Gertrud by Carl Theodor Dreyer

### OCIC Award

* Red Beard by Akira Kurosawa

### UNICRIT Award

* Twenty Hours by Zoltán Fábri

### Lion of San Marco

* Utek do vetru by Václav Táborsky
* Tjorven, Båtsman och Moses by Olle Hellbom
* The Snowy Day by Mal Wittman
* Enter Hamlet by School of Visual Art California
* Best Film about Adolescence: The Searching Eye by Saul Bass
* Best Documentary: Le isole incantante by Aleksandr Zguridi
* Best Documentary - Television: Philippe Pétain: Processo a Vichy by Liliana Cavani
* Best Children's Film - Television: Charley by Jimmy Murakami & Alan Ball
* Grand Prize: Jack Frost by Aleksandr Rou
* Silver Medal: Daylight Robbery by Darryl Read

### San Michele Award

* The Whacky Mixed-Up Carabiniers by Felix G. Palmer
# Adriaan Theodoor Peperzak

Adriaan Theodoor Basilius (Ad) Peperzak (born 3 July 1929) is a Dutch educator, editor and author.

## Biography

Peperzak was born on the island of Java (Indonesia) as a Dutch citizen. He studied philosophy at the Franciscan monastery schools in Venray, and theology in La Verna and Weert (in the Netherlands). He obtained a licentiate in philosophy at the Higher Institute of Philosophy of the Université catholique de Louvain in Louvain (Belgium) and a Ph.D. in the Humanities at the University of Paris (Sorbonne) in Paris. His Ph.D. dissertation Le jeune Hegel et la vision morale du monde (director: Paul Ricoeur), was published in 1960 and republished in 1969.

## Work

Peperzak's research in the history of philosophy has focused on Hegel (six books and numerous articles) and Emmanuel Levinas (two books and three others edited). He also published on Plato, Aristotle, Bonaventure, Descartes, Heidegger, and Ricoeur, and on thematic questions in ethics, social and political philosophy, metaphilosophy, and the philosophy of religion.
He is a member of the board of editors for Fordham University Press series Perspectives in Continental Philosophy. He is Arthur J. Schmitt Professor of Philosophy at Loyola University Chicago. Before, he was a professor at the Radboud University of Nijmegen (Department of Metaphysics & Epistemology), and at Utrecht University (History of Modern Philosophy) for several years.
# Elizabeth Barnard

Elizabeth, Lady Bernard (née Hall, formerly Nash; baptised 21 February 1608 – 17 February 1670) was the granddaughter of the English poet, playwright and actor William Shakespeare. Despite two marriages, she had no children, and was the last surviving descendant of Shakespeare.
Elizabeth was closely associated with the Royalist cause during the English Civil War. Both her husbands were dedicated supporters of Charles I.

## Early life

Elizabeth Hall was born to Susanna Hall and Doctor John Hall. She was baptised in the Holy Trinity Church of Stratford-upon-Avon, England. She was the only grandchild William Shakespeare ever knew, because her three cousins were born after his death in 1616.

## First marriage

In 1626, Elizabeth Hall married Thomas Nash, who was a member of the Manor and Lordship of Shottery. Nash was an ardent Royalist, a supporter of Charles I and indeed a donor to the king's cause to the tune of £100. In July 1643 the queen Henrietta Maria stayed with the Nashes at New Place.
Thomas made his will on 25 August 1642, in which he left his house in Chapel Street and two meadows to Elizabeth. However, he left the bulk of his fortune to his cousin, Edward Nash. On 4 April 1647, Thomas died, leaving Elizabeth a widow.

## Second marriage

On 5 June 1649, eighteen months after her husband's death, Elizabeth married John Bernard (1604–74) of Abington, near Northampton. Bernard was a widower with several children. It is not known how they met, since he did not live near Stratford, but it was most likely through Elizabeth's Royalist connections. Like Nash, he had been a strong supporter of the Royalists in the Civil War. Five weeks after the marriage, Elizabeth's mother Susanna died. As a result, Elizabeth inherited the Shakespeare family property. The couple moved to Stratford, to live in New Place.
As a staunch Royalist, Bernard's social position improved dramatically after the Restoration in 1660. He was knighted on 25 September 1661, thus giving his wife the title Lady Bernard. They left Stratford to move into the Bernard family home in Abington. The couple had no children.
In February 1662, Judith Quiney died in Stratford-upon-Avon, making Elizabeth Bernard the last descendant of William Shakespeare. She wrote her will on 29 January 1669, which did not give much to her husband, Sir John Bernard. Elizabeth died at Abington, Northamptonshire on 17 February 1670. There is a memorial plaque in the Church of Saint Peter & Paul, Abington, where she is buried.
The family home of Sir John and Lady Bernard is now a museum, Abington Park Museum, and the grounds are now a park in the town of Northampton.
# Benning (Washington, D.C.)

Benning is a residential neighborhood located in Ward 7 of Northeast Washington, D.C. It is bounded by East Capitol Street to the south, Minnesota Avenue to the west, and Benning Road (for which the neighborhood is named) on the north and east. It is served by the Benning Road station on the Blue and Silver Lines of the Washington Metro.

## Education

The District of Columbia Public Schools operates public schools. The District of Columbia Public Library operates the Benning Neighborhood Library.
# Steve Brace

Stephen Brace (born 7 July 1961, in Bridgend) is a former long-distance runner from Wales, who represented Great Britain in the men's marathon at the 1992 and 1996 Summer Olympics. He finished in 27th (2:17:49) and in 60th (2:23.28) place respectively.
Brace triumphed at the Paris Marathon in 1989 and 1990 and at the Berlin Marathon in 1991. His personal best is 2:10:35 (second place at the Houston Marathon 1996).
Brace is currently the Director of Welsh Athletics

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Great Britain and Wales ||||||
| 1990 | Commonwealth Games | Auckland, New Zealand | 9th | Marathon | 2:16:16 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 27th | Marathon | 2:17:49 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 52nd | Marathon | 2:24:21 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 60th | Marathon | 2:23:28 |

## Road races

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1987 | Barcelona Marathon | Barcelona, Spain | 2nd | Marathon | 2:14:33 |
| 1987 | Chester Half Marathon | Chester | 1st | Half Marathon | 1:05:04 |
| 1988 | London Marathon | London, United Kingdom | 12th | Marathon | 2:12:58 |
| 1988 | 20 km of Brussels | Brussels, Belgium | 1st | 20 km | 59:17 |
| 1988 | Chicago Marathon | Chicago, United States | 6th | Marathon | 2:11:50 |
| 1989 | Paris Marathon | Paris, France | 1st | Marathon | 2:13:03 |
| 1989 | Bristol Half Marathon | Bristol, United Kingdom | 1st | Half marathon | 1:08:36 |
| 1990 | Reading Half Marathon | Reading, United Kingdom | 1st | Half marathon | 1:03:32 |
| 1990 | Paris Marathon | Paris, France | 1st | Marathon | 2:13:10 |
| 1990 | New York City Marathon | New York City, United States | 3rd | Marathon | 2:13:32 |
| 1991 | Reading Half Marathon | Reading, United Kingdom | 1st | Half marathon | 1:04:28 |
| 1991 | London Marathon | London, United Kingdom | 7th | Marathon | 2:11:45 |
| 1991 | Berlin Marathon | Berlin, Germany | 1st | Marathon | 2:10:57 |
| 1992 | London Marathon | London, United Kingdom | 18th | Marathon | 2:14:11 |
| 1992 | Reading Half Marathon | Reading, United Kingdom | 1st | Half marathon (shortened course) | 1:02:20 |
| 1992 | New York City Marathon | New York City, United States | 10th | Marathon | 2:14:10 |
| 1993 | London Marathon | London, United Kingdom | 10th | Marathon | 2:14:00 |
| 1994 | Houston Marathon | Houston, United States | 3rd | Marathon | 2:14:43 |
| 1994 | London Marathon | London, United Kingdom | 13th | Marathon | 2:12:23 |
| 1994 | Lake Vyrnwy Half Marathon | Lake Vyrnwy, United Kingdom | 1st | Half marathon | 1:05:39 |
| 1996 | Houston Marathon | Houston, United States | 2nd | Marathon | 2:10:35 |
| 1996 | Belgrade Marathon | Belgrade, Serbia | 8th | Marathon | 2:15:47 |
| 1998 | London Marathon | London, United Kingdom | 24th | Marathon | 2:16:35 |
# Jankowo, Wągrowiec County

Jankowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Wągrowiec, within Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# MIBOR (Indian reference rate)

MIBOR (Mumbai Interbank Outright Rate) is the overnight interest rate or reference rate based on the averaged interest rates at which Indian banks borrow unsecured funds from counterparties in the Indian rupee wholesale money market (or interbank market). The rate was originally published by the Fixed Income Money Market and Derivative Association of India (FIMMDA) and the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE). This was moved to a dedicated organisation, Financial Benchmarks India Private Ltd (FBIL) in 2015 which is jointly owned by FIMMDA, the Foreign Exchange Dealers’ Association of India (FEDAI) and the Indian Banks' Association (IBA). The rate is based on similar rates in London such as Libor and Euribor.
The MIBOR is used as a bench mark rate for majority of financial derivative deals struck for interest rate swaps, forward rate agreements, Floating Rate Debentures and term deposits in India. The rate is fixed on the basis of volume based weighted average of traded rates from 9 am to 10 am each morning.

## History

In the mid 1990s, the Committee for the Development of the Debt Market had studied and recommended the development of a benchmark rate for the call money markets in India. Accordingly, National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) developed and launched the NSE Mumbai Inter-Bank Bid Rate (MIBID) and NSE Mumbai Inter-bank Offer Rate (MIBOR) for the overnight money market on June 15, 1998. The success of the Overnight NSE MIBID MIBOR encouraged the Exchange to develop a benchmark rate for the term money market. NSE launched the 14-day NSE MIBID MIBOR on November 10, 1998, and the longer term money market benchmark rates for 1 month and 3 months on December 1, 1998. Further, the exchange introduced a 3 Day FIMMDA-NSE MIBID-MIBOR on all Fridays with effect from June 6, 2008, in addition to existing overnight rate.
Fixed Income Money Market and Derivative Association of India (FIMMDA) has been in the forefront for creation of benchmarks that can be used by the market participants to bring uniformity in the market place. To take the process of development further, FIMMDA and NSE have taken the initiative to co-brand the dissemination of reference rates for the Overnight Call and Term Money Market using the current methodology behind NSE – MIBID/MIBOR. The product was rechristened as 'FIMMDA-NSE MIBID/MIBOR'. The 'FIMMDA-NSE MIBID/MIBOR' is now jointly disseminated by FIMMDA as well as NSEIL through their websites and other means and simultaneous dissemination of the information would be as per international practice.
# Branchville, Alabama

Branchville is a former town in St. Clair County, Alabama in the United States. As of the 2000 census, the population of the town was 825.

## Current status

It was incorporated in 1968. Citizens voted to dissolve the town in 2007 and the community was annexed into the neighboring town of Odenville.

## Geography

Branchville is located at 33°38′53″N 86°26′13″W﻿ / ﻿33.64806°N 86.43694°W﻿ / 33.64806; -86.43694 (33.648029, -86.436895).
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.1 square miles (8.0 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 825 people, 319 households, and 256 families residing in the town. The population density was 269.6 inhabitants per square mile (104.1/km$^2$). There were 345 housing units at an average density of 112.7 per square mile (43.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.09% White, 0.36% Black or African American, 1.21%, 0.48% from other races, and 0.85% from two or more races. 1.94% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 319 households, out of which 30.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.4% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.7% were non-families. 18.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.2% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $40,438, and the median income for a family was $43,594. Males had a median income of $35,313 versus $32,639 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,541. About 6.5% of families and 7.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.1% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Potenciano Treñas

Potenciano Torres Treñas (born Potenciano Treñas y Torres; May 13, 1894 – June 10, 1934) was a Filipino lawyer and politician.

## Biography

Potenciano Treñas was born in Tigbauan, Iloilo to Tomas Treñas and Justa Torres. He finished his secondary course at the Ateneo de Manila and studied law at home, passing the bar in 1916.
He was appointed to become a member of the Provincial Board of Iloilo in 1928 and was elected to the Philippine Senate from the 7th District in 1934 but died just five days after taking office because of a disease he contracted while campaigning.

## Family

He was married to Estrella Blancaflor. His grandson, Jerry Treñas, is currently serving as mayor of Iloilo City since 2019, having previously served in the post from 2001 to 2010 and represented the city in the House of Representatives from 2010 to 2019.
# 2003 Polish European Union membership referendum

A referendum on joining the European Union was held in Poland on 7 and 8 June 2003. The proposal was approved by 78% of voters. Poland subsequently joined the European Union that year following the ratification of the Treaty of Accession 2003. The country's first European Parliament elections were held in 2004.

## Question

   Do you approve of the Republic of Poland's accession to the European Union?

## Party positions

The governing Democratic Left Alliance and its junior coalition partner, the Labour Union, strongly campaigned for joining the EU. The biggest opposition party, the Civic Platform, was also strongly supportive of joining the EU. The agrarian Polish People's Party gave its support to the "Yes" campaign after its demands for the government were met in regards to farmers. The conservative Law and Justice party was openly critical of the EU's social agenda but ultimately supported joining the EU on economic grounds. The radical agrarian Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland was strongly Eurosceptic since its foundation but ultimately stayed neutral during the campaign. The far-right League of Polish Families was the only party in the Sejm which supported the "No" campaign.
| Position | Party |
| Yes | Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) |
| Yes | Civic Platform (PO) |
| Yes | Law and Justice (PiS) |
| Yes | Polish People's Party (PSL) |
| Yes | Labour Union (UP) |
| No | League of Polish Families (LPR) |
| Neutral | Self-Defence RP (SRP) |
Note: The table lists the political parties which were represented in the Sejm at the time of the referendum.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 13,514,872 | 77.45 |
| Against | Against | 3,935,655 | 22.55 |
| Total | Total | 17,450,527 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 17,450,527 | 99.28 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 126,187 | 0.72 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 17,576,714 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 29,864,969 | 58.85 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||
* Results by county
* Results by municipality
# 2020 in Tonga

Events in the year 2020 in Tonga.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Tupou VI
* Prime Minister: Pōhiva Tuʻiʻonetoa

## Events

Ongoing – COVID-19 pandemic in Oceania

### May

* 22 May – Even though no cases have been reported in the country, various travel and quarantining restrictions were put in place. Cruise ships and yachts were also banned from docking in the country.

### March

* 27 March – Prime Minister Pohiva Tu'i'onetoa announced that the country would be under a lock-down from 29 March until 5 April.
# 29th Venice International Film Festival

The 29th annual Venice International Film Festival was held from 25 August to 7 September 1968.
The May 1968 events in France had serious repercussions on this festival. Five days before the festival was to be held, directors of the Italian filmmakers association ANAC, for both political and cultural reasons, withdrew their films from the competition. The Communist Party and the Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity were in favor of the boycott. Some directors, however, defected from this decision and Roberto Rossellini, Liliana Cavani, Bernardo Bertolucci and Nelo Risi decided to project their films. Pier Paolo Pasolini initially refused to participate at the festival, but finally his film entered in Competition.
During the inauguration day, the police had occupied the Palazzo del Cinema del Lido. The inauguration ceremony was skipped and a decision was taken to go ahead with the festival in a self-managed way, with the director of the festival, Chiarini, as chairman. The next day the police intervened and the meetings were canceled. Finally the competition started on the evening of 27 August, while demonstrations against "the fascist and bourgeois exhibition" were taking place outside the Palazzo.

## Jury

* Guido Piovene, Italian writer and journalist - Jury President
* Jacques Doniol-Valcroze, French actor and filmmaker
* Akira Iwasaki, Japanese producer and film critic
* Roger Manvell, British author and filmmaker
* István Nemeskürty, Hungarian screenwriter and producer
* Vicente Antonio Pineda, Spanish
* Edgar Reitz, West-German director and producer

## Official Selections

| English title | Original title | Director(s) | Production country |
| Artists Under the Big Top: Perplexed | Die Artisten in der Zirkuskuppel: Ratlos | Alexander Kluge | West Germany |
| Faces | Faces | John Cassavetes | United States |
| Mandabi | Le Mandat | Ousmane Sembène | France, Senegal |
| Our Lady of the Turks | Nostra Signora dei Turchi | Carmelo Bene | Italy |
| Socrates | Le Socrate | Robert Lapoujade | France |
| Theorem | Teorema | Pier Paolo Pasolini | Italy |

## Official Awards
### Main Competition

* Golden Lion: Artists Under the Big Top: Perplexed by Alexander Kluge
* Special Jury Prize:
** Our Lady of the Turks by Carmelo Bene
** Le Socrate by Robert Lapoujade
** Mandabi by Ousmane Sembène
* Volpi Cup for Best Actor: John Marley for Faces
* Volpi Cup for Best Actress: Laura Betti for Teorema
* Honorable Mention: Kierion by Dimos Theos

### Pasinetti Award

* Best Film: Faces by John Cassavetes
# Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic High School (Guelph)

Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic High School is a Grades 9–12 catholic secondary school in Guelph, Ontario, Canada and is part of the Wellington Catholic District School Board. The commonly used abbreviation for the school's name is OLOL.

## History

Founded in 1965 as a Junior School for Catholic students, it became a full high school in the mid-1980s. When the original Bishop Macdonell Catholic High School closed down in the mid-1990s, Lourdes inherited many of Bishop Mac's students, including Guelph Storm players, which led to a substantial increase in the school's population and the subsequent construction of a new wings in the early 1990s. Today, with the completion of the new Bishop Macdonell Catholic High School, most of the students come from the west end and some northern parts of Guelph.
# Frank Kreutzer

Franklin James Kreutzer (born February 7, 1939) is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher who appeared in 78 games over all or part of six seasons with the Chicago White Sox (1962–1964) and Washington Senators (1964–1966 and 1969). A left-hander from Buffalo, New York, Kreutzer stood 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) tall and weighed 175 pounds (79 kg).
Kreutzer attended Villanova University and began his nine-year professional career in 1961 in the Boston Red Sox' organization. That November, he was selected by the White Sox in the first-year player draft then in force. He made his MLB debut on September 20, 1962, throwing 11⁄3 innings of shutout relief against the Red Sox at Comiskey Park. He also pitched for the White Sox in 18 other contests through July 15, 1964. Thirteen days later, he was the "player to be named later" to complete a July 13 deal in which Chicago acquired first baseman Bill Skowron from Washington for Joe Cunningham.
The 1965 campaign was Kreutzer's only full season in the majors. His best career outing came on July 2 of that year, when he threw a three-hit, ten-strikeout complete game shutout against the Detroit Tigers while hitting a two-run home run of his own. The Senators triumphed, 6–0.
Of Kreutzer's 78 big-league games, 32 were starts; the July 1965 shutout of the Tigers was his only white-washing as a big leaguer. He posted an 8–18 career won–lost mark, one save, two complete games, and a 4.40 earned run average. In 2102⁄3 innings pitched, he permitted 194 hits and 109 bases on balls, with 151 strikeouts.
# Janków Przygodzki

Janków Przygodzki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przygodzice, within Ostrów Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
On 14 November 2013, a gas pipeline explosion damaged several houses in the village. The blast killed two people and injured thirteen.