OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salaga Bhairavi

Salaga Bhairavi (sālaga bhairavi) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a janya rāgam (derived scale) from the 22nd melakarta scale Kharaharapriya. It is a janya scale, as it does not have all the seven swaras (musical notes) in the ascending scale. It is a combination of the pentatonic scale Shuddha Saveri and the sampurna raga scale Kharaharapriya.
According to the Muthuswami Dikshitar school, this scale is of shadava-sampoorna type derived from Kharaharapriya scale.

## Structure and Lakshana

Salaga Bhairavi is an asymmetric rāgam that does not contain gandharam or nishadham in the ascending scale. It is an audava-sampurna rāgam (or owdava rāgam, meaning pentatonic ascending scale). Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows:
* ārohaṇa : S R₂ M₁ P D₂ Ṡ
* avarohaṇa : Ṡ N₂ D₂ P M₁ G₂ R₂ S
The notes used in this scale are shadjam, chatusruti rishabham, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam and chatusruti dhaivatam in ascending scale, with kaisiki nishadham and sadharana gandharam included in descending scale. For the details of the notations and terms, see swaras in Carnatic music.

## Popular compositions

There are many compositions set to Salaga Bhairavi rāgam.
* Padavini sadbhakti and Elatare mettu kontivi composed by Tyagaraja
* Tyagarajena samrakshitoham by Muthuswamy Dikshitar
* Dandini shri candikambe and Shrikantha dayanidhe by Muthiah Bhagavatar
* Unnai Maravaamal by Vedanayagam Pillai
* Kola Mayil Yerum by N S Chidambaram
* Dashagresha by Madurai G S Mani
* Kalinga-mardana nanda-gopa , Nagarajam and Shailaja-ramana by Bangalore S Mukund
* Lalite sura-vinute in tishra triputa thalam composed by R Vishveshwaran
* Namo namo dasharathe by R Venugopal
* Pahi parama-guru raghavendraya bhakta-anugrahaya by R K Suryanarayana
* Radha-ramana by E S Shankaranarayana Iyer
* Saketa-rajakumara by R N Duraiswamy
* Tunga-tira-virajam shri raghavendra gururajam by Kamalesha Vittaladasa
* Nama vadami by Ganapathi Sachchidhananda

## Related rāgams

This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

### Graha Bhedam

Dhanyasi can be derived from Salaga Bhairavi when sung from Rishabham to Rishabham.

### Scale similarities

* Salaga Bhairavi scale as per Dikshitar school uses sadharana gandharam in ascending scale, and also has a vakra prayoga (zig-zag usage of P D2 P). Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is S R2 G2 M1 P D2 P S : S N2 D2 P M1 G2 R2 S
* Shuddha Saveri, has a symmetric pentatonic scale, with the notes same as the ascending scale of Salaga Bhairavi. Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is S R2 M1 P D2 S : S D2 P M1 R2 S
* Yadukula Kambhoji has antara gandharam in descending scale, instead of sadharana gandharam (descending scale of Harikambhoji, instead of descending scale of Kharaharapriya). Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is S R2 M1 P D2 S : S N2 D2 P M1 G3 R2 S
# Royal Nova Scotia Yacht Squadron

The Royal Nova Scotia Yacht Squadron (RNSYS) is a yacht club, the oldest in the Americas, and is located on the Northwest Arm of Halifax Harbour in Halifax, Nova Scotia.

## History

Originally established as the Halifax Yacht Club in 1837, the club was granted permission by Queen Victoria to use "Royal" in its name in 1861. That year, the Prince of Wales presented the club with its most prestigious trophy, the Prince of Wales Cup. In 1862, it received its first Admiralty warrant, allowing its yachts to display the blue ensign for privileges including exemption from harbour dues.
On November 25, 1875, a group of yacht-owning members broke off and formed the Nova Scotia Yacht Squadron, following a dispute over racing rules. In November 1880, the Admiralty finally acknowledged that nearly all the yachts from the Royal Halifax Yacht Club had moved over to the Nova Scotia Yacht Squadron, and granted the Squadron's request for a warrant. The club was re-named the Royal Nova Scotia Yacht Squadron in 1880.

## Organization

The Royal Nova Scotia Yacht Squadron has been incorporated as a not-for-profit society in Nova Scotia, Canada, and has legal status to operate in Nova Scotia.
The Yacht Squadron is home to the RNSYS race teams coached by head coach Agustin Ferrario, as well as 2012 Olympian Danielle Dube, and 2004 and 2008 Olympian Lisa Ross, the Squadron has sent at least one youth sailor to every ISAF Youth Worlds since 2010. In 2013, the RNSYS sent 5 Youth sailors to Youth Worlds.
RNSYS has, since 1905, partnered with the Boston Yacht Club of Marblehead, Massachusetts in organizing the Marblehead to Halifax Ocean Race held biennially in odd-numbered years. It is believed to be the world’s longest-running offshore ocean race. The Squadron hosted the International Federation of Disabled Sailing (IFDS) World Championships in 2014, and has become a centre of excellence for disabled sailing.
# 1580 in France

Events from the year 1580 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Henry III

## Events

* March 1 – Michel de Montaigne signs the preface to his most significant work, Essays. They are published later the same year.

## Births

* April 24 – Vincent de Paul, French priest and saint (d. 1660)
* September 15 – Charles Annibal Fabrot, French lawyer (d. 1659)
* December 1 – Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc, French astronomer (d. 1637)
* date unknown
** Pierre Vernier, French mathematician and instrument inventor (d. 1637)
** Benjamin, Duke of Soubise, French Huguenot leader (d. 1642)

## Deaths

* September 20 – Honorat II of Savoy, French Navy admiral (b.1511)

### Date unknown

* Renée de Dinteville - Princess-Abbess of Remiremont (b. unknown)
* Anne de Pisseleu d'Heilly - French noblewoman and King Francis I's mistress (b.1508)
# Luisa del Valle Silva

Luisa del Valle Silva (8 January 1896 – 26 July 1962) was a Venezuelan poet of the Generación del 18.
Luisa del Valle Silva was born on 8 January 1896 in Barcelona, Venezuela, the daughter of Pedro Vicente Silva Morandi and María Luisa Figallo Giordani. Her nephew was the poet Alfredo Silva Estrada.
She grew up in Carúpano and worked as a teacher there and in Caracas after moving there in 1926. She began publishing poetry at age 15 and developed a classical, lyrical style of personal expression.
She was one of the founders of the Asociación Venezolana de Mujeres, the Federación Venezolana de Maestros, and the Caracas Athenaeum.
Luisa del Valle Silva died on 26 July 1962 in Caracas.
# Peter Bedford

Peter Lawrence Anthony "Wheels" Bedford (born 11 April 1947) is a former Australian rules footballer and first-class cricketer. As a footballer, he is best known for his time at South Melbourne, where he won Victorian Football League's (VFL's) Brownlow Medal in 1970 as the fairest and the best in the competition.
Bedford grew up in the Melbourne suburb of Port Melbourne. He played for his school Parade College as a junior. He began his senior career in the Victorian Football Association, where he played at Port Melbourne Football Club. He was part of the Port Melbourne team which lost the controversial 1967 VFA Grand Final against Dandenong. He played 52 senior games with Port Melbourne during this phase of his career.
At the end of the 1967 football season, Bedford was approached by South Australian National Football League (SANFL) club Port Adelaide with an offer to move to South Australia to play for Port Adelaide as well as for the South Australian cricket team. South Australian cricket selector Sir Donald Bradman considered Bedford a leading candidate for the Australia national cricket team and urged Bedford to accept the offer from Port Adelaide. However, he opted instead to stay in Melbourne and moved to VFL club South Melbourne.
He played for South Melbourne between 1968 and 1976, playing 178 games and kicking 325 goals. He was the Swans' Best & Fairest on five occasions, leading goalkicker three times and in 1970 he won a Brownlow Medal as the league's best and fairest player. He played for the Swans as a rover but was also thrown forward to kick a goal when they needed it. He was South Melbourne's captain from 1973 until his departure in 1976, when he transferred to Carlton. He played at Carlton until mid-1978, then transferred back to Port Melbourne.
Bedford was also a talented batsman and leg-spin bowler for Victoria, playing 39 matches for the State between 1966–67 and 1972–73. He made 1602 runs at 28.10 and took 45 wickets at 33.40. His top score and only century was 134 not out against Western Australia in Melbourne in 1969–70, and his best bowling figures came later in the same season against South Australia in Adelaide when he took 5 for 40 in the second innings to help Victoria win and clinch victory in the Sheffield Shield. He played district cricket for Melbourne (ten seasons) and Carlton (one season).
Bedford was selected in the Port Melbourne Team of the Century. He was inducted to the Australian Football Hall of Fame in 1999 and was named in the Swans team of the century which was announced on 8 August 2003. Bedford's father, William, was also selected in the Port Melbourne Team of the Century, and his nephew Stephen Allender won a J. J. Liston Trophy with Port Melbourne.
# Willoughby Community Park (stadium)

Willoughby Community Park is a soccer stadium located in the Township of Langley, British Columbia, near the Langley Events Centre. In 2023, spectator stands were constructed around the existing turf field for the newly founded club named Vancouver FC. It is one of four sports fields in Willoughby Park.
The stadium hosted its first match on May 7, 2023, as Vancouver FC drew 1–1 against Calgary's Cavalry FC with an announced crowd of 6,177.
# Lagos Games Festival

The Lagos Games Festival is an annual one-day games and arts festival that takes place in Lagos, Nigeria. Founded by Shina Charles Memud, it was created with the aim of promoting gaming culture, as well as building business opportunities for the gaming industry. The festival provides a venue where everyone can experience local and international games and for live tournaments, competitions and musical acts to perform. The festival (LGF) is kid-friendly and open to parent or group of people. There are outdoor activities, local vendors, and artisans to make the event very lively.

## History

The Lagos Games Festival is produced by DoingSoon. The maiden edition (2019) of the Lagos Games Festival took place at Tafawa Balewa Square (TBS), Lagos State. April 20th 2019.
# 2021–2022 Ethiopian state of emergency

The 2021–2022 Ethiopian state of emergency was issued by the Ethiopian Government on 2 November 2021 and put into effect on 5 November by the Ethiopian parliament, which acted the bill from the executive government of the country into law. The six month state of emergency grants federal authorities "sweeping powers to arrest and detain critics, impose curfews and restrict the news media" as well as conscript any citizen over 18 to fight in the Tigray War.
The emergency was lifted on 15 February 2022 in a vote by the Ethiopian Parliament three weeks after the cabinet of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed approved of lifting the emergency.

## Background

The Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) suffered a defeat in June 2021 when forced to withdraw from the Tigray Region in the north of Ethiopia, and several thousand of its soldiers were taken captive. The state of emergency in November was declared after Tigray Defense Forces (TDF) took Dessie and Kombolcha, "strategically located towns" on a north-south highway leading to the capital Addis Ababa.

## Legal creation

The House of Peoples Representatives approved the state of emergency proclamation that was referred to it by the Council of Ministers. The Council of Ministers declared the State of Emergency 5/14 in relation to armed conflict involving the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) in relation to the Tigray War and the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA) in relation to the Oromo conflict.

## Actions

Effects of the state of emergency in early November 2021 included mass detentions of "anyone of Tigrayan descent, many of whom had no ties to the rebels or even affinity for them," including "mothers with children and the elderly". Laetitia Bader of Human Rights Watch described the state of emergency as "'legitimizing and legalizing unlawful practices' and creating a 'real climate of fear'.
Online hate speech increased in November. Journalists, politicians, and pro-federal-government activists called ethnic Tigrayans "traitors", called for neighbours to "weed" them, and called for authorities to detain ethnic Tigrayans in "concentration camps".
# Réserve naturelle nationale des Hauts de Chartreuse

The Réserve naturelle nationale des Hauts de Chartreuse (National nature reserve of the Hauts de Chartreuse) (RNN136) is a national nature reserve located in Rhône-Alpes in the Chartreuse mountains. Classified in 1997, it covers 4,450 hectares and forms a vast rocky tray bordered by cliffs which has mountain and subalpine environments.

## Location

Situated at the east of the Chartreuse Mountains in Rhône-Alpes, the nature reserve stretches from Mont Granier north to the Dent de Crolles south located at about 20 km.
The territory concerns 11 communes (french townships) of 2 departments. In Isère, Sainte-Marie-du-Mont, Saint-Pancrasse, Chapareillan, Saint-Bernard-du-Touvet, Saint-Hilaire-du-Touvet, Saint-Pierre-de-Chartreuse et Saint-Pierre Entremont; in Savoie, Saint-Pierre-d'Entremont, Apremont, Les Marches and Entremont-le-Vieux.
The site forms a vast rocky tray in high elevation, bordered by high steep walls. It covers a total area of 4450 hectares, of which 3950 hectares in Isère and 500 ha in Savoie to an elevation situated between 900 m and 2062 m above sea level.
# Denmark at the 2002 Winter Olympics

Denmark competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, United States.

## Curling
### Men's tournament
#### Group stage

Top four teams advanced to semi-finals.
| Country | Skip | W | L |
| Canada | Kevin Martin | 8 | 1 |
| Norway | Pål Trulsen | 7 | 2 |
| Switzerland | Andreas Schwaller | 6 | 3 |
| Sweden | Peja Lindholm | 6 | 3 |
| Finland | Markku Uusipaavalniemi | 5 | 4 |
| Germany | Sebastian Stock | 4 | 5 |
| Denmark 7th | Ulrik Schmidt | 3 | 6 |
| Great Britain | Hammy McMillan | 3 | 6 |
| United States | Tim Somerville | 3 | 6 |
| France | Dominique Dupont-Roc | 0 | 9 |
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Denmark | 3–9 | Finland |
| Denmark | 8–7 | France |
| Denmark | 6–10 | Switzerland |
| Denmark | 5–9 | Sweden |
| Denmark | 6–7 | Germany |
| Norway | 9–4 | Denmark |
| United Kingdom | 5–6 | Denmark |
| United States | 7–9 | Denmark |
| Denmark | 3–8 | Canada |
Contestants
* Denmark
* Hvidovre CC, Hvidovre
* Skip: Ulrik Schmidt
* Third: Lasse Lavrsen
* Second: Brian Hansen
* Lead: Carsten Svensgaard
* Alternate: Frants Gufler

### Women's tournament
#### Group stage

Top four teams advanced to semi-finals.
| Country | Skip | W | L |
| Canada | Kelley Law | 8 | 1 |
| Switzerland | Luzia Ebnöther | 7 | 2 |
| United States | Kari Erickson | 6 | 3 |
| Great Britain | Rhona Martin | 5 | 4 |
| Germany | Natalie Neßler | 5 | 4 |
| Sweden | Elisabet Gustafson | 5 | 4 |
| Norway | Dordi Nordby | 4 | 5 |
| Japan | Akiko Katoh | 2 | 7 |
| Denmark 9th | Lene Bidstrup | 2 | 7 |
| Russia | Olga Jarkova | 1 | 8 |
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Switzerland | 9–8 | Denmark |
| Denmark | 5–9 | Germany |
| Sweden | 9–11 | Denmark |
| Denmark | 9–4 | United States |
| Russia | 7–5 | Denmark |
| United Kingdom | 8–6 | Denmark |
| Canada | 9–4 | Denmark |
| Norway | 9–4 | Denmark |
| Denmark | 5–6 | Japan |
Contestants
* Denmark
* Hvidovre CC, Hvidovre
* Skip: Lene Bidstrup
* Third: Susanne Slotsager
* Second: Malene Krause
* Lead: Avijaja Lund Nielsen
* Alternate: Lisa Richardson

## Freestyle skiing
### Women

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Points | Rank | Time | Points | Rank |
| Anja Bolbjerg | Moguls | 38.44 | 22.40 | 14 Q | DNF | DNF | – |
# Walk of Game

The Walk of Game was an attraction in the United States honoring the icons and pioneers of the video game industry, created in 2005 and located inside the Sony Metreon, an entertainment shopping center in San Francisco, California. It noted the most influential game characters of that year.
Gamers worldwide cast their votes through paper ballots and online submissions at the Walk of Game website during a one-month voting period. Ballots were held during October in the years 2005 and 2006. The top four games/characters and two lifetime achievers were honored with a permanent 24-by-24-inch (60 cm × 60 cm) customized steel star on Walk of Game.
The attraction was based on Hollywood, California's Walk of Fame, as suggested by the similar name and customized floor tiles.
In February 2006, Sony sold the Metreon to The Westfield Group. With the departure of Sony, the Walk of Game was never again updated. In 2012, the area of the Walk of Game was converted to a Target store. The Walk of Game was removed, along with the walkway which it had occupied.
| | 2005 | 2006 |
| Game/character awards | Mario Link Sonic the Hedgehog Halo | StarCraft Lara Croft Final Fantasy EverQuest |
| Lifetime achievement awards | Shigeru Miyamoto Nolan Bushnell | John Carmack Sid Meier |

## Gallery

* A star with no name on it.
* Link's star
* Lara Croft's star
* Halo's star
* StarCraft's star
* Shigeru Miyamoto's star
* John Carmack's star
* Sid Meier's star
# Rowhouses at 256–274 Haven Street

The Rowhouses at 256–274 Haven Street (also known as the Edward Manning Houses) are a series of historic rowhouses in Reading, Massachusetts, USA. They were built in 1886 by Edward Manning on the site of a millyard that had been destroyed by fire a few years before. The rowhouses are in a Greek Revival/Italianate style, unusual given that these styles had passed out of fashion by that time. They are the only period rowhouses in Reading.
The rowhouses were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Adult high school

An adult high school or adult school is a high school facility designed for adult education. It is intended for adults who have not completed high school to continue their education. Some adult high schools offer child care, special integration programs for immigrants and refugees, career and other programs and services geared toward the special needs of adult students. Some adult high schools may also offer general interest programs such as computer skills or other continuing education courses.

## History

Samuel Fox is credited with helping William Singleton to start the first "Adult School" in Nottingham, England in 1798. Initially, the classes were for young women from local lace and hosiery factories. William Singleton, a Methodist, started the school, but it was Fox and the staff from his grocer shop that maintained it. Fox's staff was expected to teach at this school and Fox provided breakfast at 9 a.m. on a Sunday after they had completed two hours of teaching. The school grew to include men, but it was said that Fox was specifically interested in improving adult education. Lessons are believed to have started with a Bible reading, but the book was then used as a textbook to enable scholars to practise reading and writing. Fox conducted lessons for three mornings a week for students of more advanced arithmetic and he would fund some to go to become teachers themselves.
# Roxbury (Oak Grove, Virginia)

Roxbury is a historic home located near Oak Grove, Westmoreland County, Virginia.

## Overview

It was built in 1861, and is a two-story, T-shaped frame dwelling with a two-bay front section and a three-bay rear wing. It features a one-story front porch supported by coupled, bracketed columns; steeply pitched gable roofs with deep projecting eaves and gables; two large gabled dormers; and sawn-work ornaments. Each wing has a central chimney with four square stacks joined at its corbelled caps. Roxbury was built for Dabney Carr Wirt (1814/1815-1888), the oldest brother of William Wirt, Jr., builder of Wirtland, and son of William Wirt, the noted jurist, statesman and author.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# ICB Islamic Bank

ICB Islamic Bank is a second generation commercial Islamic Bank in Bangladesh listed on the Dhaka Stock Exchange. Mr. Md. Mazibur Rahman is the managing director of ICB Islamic Bank Limited.

## History

ICB Islamic Bank was established in 1987 and started operations on 20 May 1987 as Al-Baraka Bank. The bank listed on Dhaka Stock Exchange in 1990. By 1994, the bank ran into financial troubles. In 2004, the bank was reorganized and renamed to Oriental Bank.
In 2006, Bangladesh Bank dissolved Oriental Bank's board of directors and auctioned majority of the shares. The ICB Banking Group bought majority of the shares and renamed it ICB Islamic Bank in 2008.
In 2014, Bangladesh Bank rescheduled the payment plan of ICB Islamic Bank to the depositors' of Oriental Bank.
By 2018, ICB Islamic Bank had failed to return 4.44 billion taka to the depositors' of Oriental Bank, a condition set by Bangladesh bank, and sought a change in the repayment plan from the central bank.
In January 2021, seven officers of Oriental Bank were sentenced to jail for embezzlement. ICB Islamic Bank reduced staff salary due to losses. It suffered losses that year and the bottom line remained in the red.
ICB Islamic Bank had an accumulated loss of nearly 20 billion taka in 2022. The bank had been running at a loss for years and had failed to pay dividends to shareholders for the last few years. Bangladesh High Court summoned an investigator of Anti-Corruption Commission, Md Jahangir Alam, after he removed the names of 25 officials of Oriental Bank from a embezzlement case.

## Board of directors

| Name | Position |
| Mr. Aklif Bin Amir | Chairman |
| Mr. Tan Seng Chye | Director |
| Lee Ooi Kim | Director |
| Mr. Md. Mazibur Rahman | Managing Director & CEO |
# Rucker House (Bauxite, Arkansas)

The Rucker House, also known as the Caretaker's House is a historic house at Benton and School Streets in Bauxite, Arkansas. It is a vernacular two-story wood-frame structure, with a side gable central section that has a cross-gable section at the western end, and a second wing extending northward from the eastern end. A porch extends across the front as far as the cross-gable section, with a shed roof supported by simple posts. The house was built in 1905 by the Pittsburgh Reduction Company, a predecessor of Alcoa, whose bauxite mining business dominated the local economy.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. It was deemed important as the only surviving, intact house of the original Bauxite, a company town that was established in 1903. It was home of the company's plant supervisor, W. A. Rucker.
# Ruddell General Store

Ruddell General Store, also known as the Country Store Museum, is a historic general store building located at Glenville, Gilmer County, West Virginia. It was built in 1890, and is a two-story, two-bay, commercial building measuring 30 feet by 65 feet. The first story storefront is original material and design. It was occupied by a retail store until the 1970s, after which it was acquired by the West Virginia State Folk Festival, Inc., and open as the Country Store Museum.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.