OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1929 Dutch general election

General elections were held in the Netherlands on 3 July 1929. The Roman Catholic State Party remained the largest party in the House of Representatives, winning 30 of the 100 seats.

## Results

| | Roman Catholic State Party | 1,001,589 | 29.64 | 30 | 0 |
| | Social Democratic Workers' Party | 804,714 | 23.81 | 24 | 0 |
| | Anti-Revolutionary Party | 391,832 | 11.59 | 12 | –1 |
| | Christian Historical Union | 354,548 | 10.49 | 11 | 0 |
| | Liberal State Party | 249,105 | 7.37 | 8 | –1 |
| | Free-thinking Democratic League | 208,979 | 6.18 | 7 | 0 |
| | Reformed Political Party | 76,709 | 2.27 | 3 | +1 |
| | Communist Party Holland | 67,541 | 2.00 | 2 | +1 |
| | Middle Party for City and Country | 39,955 | 1.18 | 1 | New |
| | Hervormd Gereformeerde Staatspartij | 35,931 | 1.06 | 1 | 0 |
| | Farmers' League Left | 34,805 | 1.03 | 1 | 0 |
| | Roman Catholic People's Party | 23,804 | 0.70 | 0 | –1 |
| | Revolutionary Socialist Party | 21,812 | 0.65 | 0 | New |
| | Federative Union | 17,509 | 0.52 | 0 | New |
| | Christian Democratic Union | 12,780 | 0.38 | 0 | 0 |
| | Democratic Party | 9,083 | 0.27 | 0 | 0 |
| | Small Middle Class Party | 4,295 | 0.13 | 0 | New |
| | National Farmers' League | 4,218 | 0.12 | 0 | New |
| | Union of Nationalists [nl] | 3,685 | 0.11 | 0 | New |
| | Roman Catholic Farmers' Party | 3,369 | 0.10 | 0 | New |
| | General Welfare Party | 2,256 | 0.07 | 0 | New |
| | Social Democratic People's Party | 2,156 | 0.06 | 0 | New |
| | Christian Workers Party | 1,724 | 0.05 | 0 | New |
| | Van Nunen List | 1,133 | 0.03 | 0 | New |
| | Anti-Compulsory Voting Party | 1,125 | 0.03 | 0 | New |
| | Social Economic People's Party | 940 | 0.03 | 0 | New |
| | Main and Manual Workers | 845 | 0.03 | 0 | New |
| | Invalids' Party | 715 | 0.02 | 0 | New |
| | Verweij List | 623 | 0.02 | 0 | New |
| | People's Party | 449 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
| | Kiesvereniging Algemeen Belang | 417 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
| | Neutral People's Party | 342 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
| | Siedenburg List | 314 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
| | Free Christian Party | 103 | 0.00 | 0 | New |
| | International People's Party | 98 | 0.00 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 3,379,503 | 100.00 | 100 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 3,379,503 | 95.41 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 162,482 | 4.59 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 3,541,985 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 3,821,612 | 92.68 | | |
| Source: Nederlandse verkiezingsuitslagen ||||||
# Buffalo River (Georgia)

The Buffalo River is a 4.5-mile-long (7.2 km) tidal river northwest of Brunswick, Georgia. It is part of the Brunswick River network of tidal channels along the Atlantic coast of the U.S. state of Georgia.
The stream begins at the confluence of the Little Buffalo Creek with Buffalo Creek southeast of Anguilla at 31°14′49″N 81°35′22″W﻿ / ﻿31.24694°N 81.58944°W﻿ / 31.24694; -81.58944. The stream flows through the swampy area west of Oak Grove Island to its confluence with the Turtle River at 31°12′55″N 81°34′41″W﻿ / ﻿31.21528°N 81.57806°W﻿ / 31.21528; -81.57806.
# 1930 Irpinia earthquake

The 1930 Irpinia earthquake occurred at 00:08 UTC on 23 July, chiefly in an area known as Irpinia. It had a surface-wave magnitude of 6.6 and a maximum intensity of X (Very destructive). The event caused 1,404 deaths and 4,624–7,000 injuries. The epicenter was near the boundaries between the regions of Basilicata, Apulia, and Campania.

## Tectonic setting

The central and southern part of the Apennines has been characterised by extensional tectonics since the Pliocene epoch (i.e. about the last five million years), with most of the active faults being normal in type and NW-SE trending. The extension is due to the back-arc basin in the Tyrrhenian Sea opening faster than the African plate is colliding with the Eurasian plate. To the northeast of the Apennine chain, the foreland is in contrast affected by W-E trending strike-slip to oblique-slip faults.

## Damage

The area affected covered about 6,300 km$^2$ (2,400 sq mi), lying between the Garigliano River, the Crati valley, and the Biferno and Murgia areas, including parts of high Irpinia, the Vulture area, the Sannio Hills, Salerno, Naples, the province of Matera and the highest parts of Apulia. In the worst damaged areas, about seven out of ten houses were almost completely destroyed, an outcome made worse by the poor strength of many buildings. The death toll was reported as 1,404, with some three quarters of the victims being in the province of Avellino. The death toll was low, considering the level of physical damage, a fact partly explained by the number of villagers who were away from their houses, many sleeping in the fields while working on the wheat harvest.

## Characteristics

The main shock was preceded by two foreshocks a few hours earlier and followed by 16 aftershocks within the first 24 hours. The greatest intensity of X (Very destructive) on the European Macroseismic Scale was recorded at Aquilonia Vecchia, Lacedonia and Villanova del Battista. Intensities of IX (Destructive) were recorded at Anzano degli Irpini, Scampitella, Castel Baronia, Melfi, Montecalvo Irpino, Rocchetta Sant'Antonio and Trevico. The area of maximum intensity is elongated in a roughly W-E direction. Analysis of historical seismograph recordings suggest that the earthquake originated from a north-dipping fault plane striking N100°E.
# Bullpasture River

The Bullpasture River is a 26.2-mile-long (42.2 km) tributary of the Cowpasture River of Virginia in the United States.
The Bullpasture River flows through Highland County, Virginia from its headwaters on the boundary between Virginia and West Virginia northwest of the village of Doe Hill, Virginia. It flows southwest between Bullpasture Mountain and Jack Mountain until joining the Cowpasture River in Bath County, Virginia, below the hamlet of Williamsville.
The Cowpasture River joins the Jackson River to form the James River.
# Bumps River

The Bumps River is an inlet on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. It separates Osterville from Centerville.
# Norite

Norite is a mafic intrusive igneous rock composed largely of the calcium-rich plagioclase labradorite, orthopyroxene, and olivine. The name norite is derived from Norway, by its Norwegian name Norge.
Norite, also known as orthopyroxene gabbro, may be essentially indistinguishable from gabbro without thin section study under the petrographic microscope. The principal difference between norite and gabbro is the type of pyroxene of which it is composed. Norite is predominantly composed of orthopyroxenes, largely high-magnesian enstatite or an iron-bearing hypersthene. The principal pyroxenes in gabbro are clinopyroxenes, generally iron-rich augites.
Norite occurs with gabbro and other mafic to ultramafic rocks in layered intrusions which are often associated with platinum orebodies such as in the Bushveld Igneous Complex in South Africa, the Skaergaard igneous complex of Greenland, and the Stillwater igneous complex in Montana. Norite is also the basal igneous rock of the Sudbury Basin complex in Ontario, which is the site of a comet impact and the world's second-largest nickel mining region.
Norite is a common rock type of the Apollo samples. On a smaller scale, norite can be found in small localized intrusions such as the Gombak norite in Bukit Batok, Singapore. It is also plentiful in the Sokndal intrusion area of southwestern Norway, with titanium deposits to the east.
# Jetu

Christina Malaya (born 1951 or 1952) is a Malawian musician and comedian. She is better known by the name Jetu, in reference to boxing legend King Kong King Marshal Jetu. Her brother gave her the nickname as a child, because she often fought her classmates. Jetu sued COSOMA for not supporting her music.

## Career

Jetu became interested in drama and comedy at a young age. After her husband died in 2019, her interest in doing comedy was reinvigorated. She has also since become a musician. Jetu posts videos to TikTok and YouTube.

## Personal life

Following her husband's death in 2019, Jetu moved to from Mchinji to Blantyre to live with her grandchildren.
# Sean Arnold

Sean Arnold (30 January 1941 – 15 April 2020) was an English actor.

## Early life

Arnold was born in January 1941 in Wickwar, Gloucestershire, England.

## Career

Arnold is known for his roles as Mr. Llewelyn in Grange Hill in the 1970s and 1980s, and as Barney Crozier in the 1980s BBC television series Bergerac. He played Commander Telson in the 1981 BBC Radio 4 science fiction serial Earthsearch and the 1982 sequel Earthsearch II, and later appeared as the Chief Constable in Merseybeat. He also voiced every character in the 1984 James the Cat series. For his role as Harry Fisher in the BBC soap opera Doctors, he was nominated for Villain of the Year at the 2005 British Soap Awards.
Arnold's film credits include roles in North Sea Hijack (1979), Remembrance (1982), Haunters of the Deep (1984), Speaking of the Devil (1991), and Red Rose (2005).

## Death

Arnold died in April 2020 at the age of 79.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1980 | North Sea Hijack | Schmidt | |
| 1982 | Remembrance | Landlord of the Antelope | |
| 1984 | Haunters of the Deep | Dave Shannon | |
| 1991 | Speaking of the Devil | Morrison | |
| 2003 | The Gospel of John | Elderly Priest | |
| 2004 | Red Rose | Edmund Burke | |
| 2005 | Under the Greenwood Tree | Farmer | |
| 2008 | Fuel | Agent Fox | (final film role) |
# The Exodus (1940)

The Exodus (French: l'Exode) refers to what was a massive flight of Belgian, Dutch, Luxembourgish, and French populations in May – June 1940 when the German army invaded Belgium, the Netherlands, and the majority of French territory during the Battle of France, after the breakthrough at Sedan. This exodus is one of the largest refugee crises in French history, and also one of the largest population movements of the 20th century in Western Europe.
During the summer of 1940 and in the following months, the French had to deal with millions of civilian refugees fleeing the war. Automobiles and horse-drawn carts carrying possessions clogged roads. As the government had not foreseen such a rapid military collapse, there were few plans to cope. Between six and ten million French fled, sometimes so quickly that they left uneaten meals on tables, even while officials stated that there was no need to panic and that civilians should stay. The population of Chartres dropped from 23,000 to 800 and Lille from 200,000 to 20,000, while cities in the south such as Pau and Bordeaux rapidly grew in population.
# 1941 pogroms in eastern Poland

Immediately following the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, anti-Jewish pogroms occurred in at least 219 localities in the lands that had been part of Poland prior to 1939 and were occupied by the Soviet Union from 1939 to 1941.

## Background

According to political scientists Jeffrey Kopstein and Jason Wittenberg, the presence of a political threat is the strongest explanatory factor for why pogroms occurred in some locations but not others: "Pogroms were most likely to occur where there were lots of Jews, where those Jews advocated national equality with non-Jews, and where parties advocating national equality were popular."

## Pogroms

Anti-Jewish pogroms occurred in at least 219 localities in the eastern borderlands of Poland, i.e. lands that had been part of Poland prior to 1939 and were occupied by the Soviet Union from 1939 to 1941. Among these pogroms were the Jedwabne pogrom, Lviv pogroms (1941), Szczuczyn pogrom, and Wąsosz pogrom. Kopstein and Wittenberg estimate around twenty-five thousand to fifty thousand "deaths resulting from neighbor-on-neighbor violence in summer 1941", significantly less than the 1918–1920 pogroms in Poland.
Kopsten and Wittenberg also write that "Yet pogroms were relatively rare events." The 219 pogroms represent "just 9 percent of all localities in the region where Jews and non-Jews dwelled together. Most communities never experienced a pogrom and most ordinary non-Jews never attacked Jews".

## List of pogroms

* Radziłów pogrom by local Poles on 7 July 1941.
* Jedwabne pogrom in Jedwabne, carried out by its Polish inhabitants on 10 July 1941.
* Lviv pogroms in Lwów (now Lviv, Ukraine), perpetrated by German security forces, Ukrainian nationalists, and the local majority Polish population. from 30 June to 2 July 1941, and from 25 to 29 July 1941.
* Szczuczyn pogrom in Szczuczyn, carried out by its Polish inhabitants in June 1941. It was stopped by passing German soldiers.
* Tykocin pogrom in Tykocin, perpetrated by personnel of Einsatzgruppe B on August 25, 1941.
* Wąsosz pogrom in Wąsosz, carried out by Poles on 5 July 1941.
# Ajit Gupta

Ajit Gupta was a Silicon Valley–based entrepreneur and the founder of Aryaka, AAyuja, JantaKhoj, and Speedera Networks. He holds 21 technology patents for Internet content delivery and global traffic management. Ajit Gupta graduated from Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee in Electrical Engineering Batch of 1984.
Ajit Gupta died on October 7, 2016. He was survived by his wife (also an IIT-Roorkee graduate) and two children.

## Career

Gupta was a founder of Aryaka, a cloud-based WAN Optimization and application acceleration company. Founded in 2009, and headquartered in Milpitas, California, with offices in Bangalore, India, Aryaka employs more than one hundred and fifty people worldwide. Gupta and his team have raised US$59.5 million in four rounds of funding from InterWest Partners, Presidio Ventures, a Sumitomo Corporation Company, Trinity Ventures, Mohr Davidow Ventures, and Nexus Venture Partners.
Gupta's first successful venture was a company he co-founded in 1999 – Speedera Networks. Speedera was acquired in 2005 by Akamai Technologies (NASDAQ: AKAM).
After Speedera, Gupta founded AAyuja, a technology sales acceleration company, serving as its CEO. He was Chairman of the company. Gupta was also the Chairman and Founder at JantaKhoj, an India-based premium background verification service provider, which had also built the first and the largest people search engine on Indians.
Gupta was a notable alumni of the Boys' High School & College (Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh), (BHS), an independent school in Allahabad, India.

## Honors

Gupta won The Big Idea Award (for the most disruptive business model in the past 12–18 months) at The Innovator Awards 2013. Gupta was recognized by the Golden Bridge Awards for leadership and innovation in October 2012 for launching Aryaka's WAN Optimization as-a-Service offering. Gartner, Inc. recognized his company Aryaka as a ‘Cool Vendor’ for ‘Enterprise Communications and Network Services’ in April 2011. The company was also named a GigaOM Structure 50 Company in May 2011 and CRN recognized Aryaka as a "Hot Emerging Vendor" in June 2011. Gupta has spoken at conferences around the world, including GigaOM Structure 2011, Cloud Connect,Red Herring, Kagan Digital Media Summits, Datacenter Ventures events, and Streaming Media. A notable alumni of IIT-Roorkee, he is a founding board member of the IIT-Roorkee Heritage Fund.

## Philanthropy

In 2003, Gupta established a philanthropy program for Speedera called "Giving Back", which provided free Internet infrastructure services to non-profit organizations including Unicef.org, Goodwill Industries International, Autism.org, and the St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. Under Gupta's leadership, Speedera assisted UNICEF during the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami by providing pro-bono services to enable UNICEF websites to accept contributions and to help victims and families communicate with each other.
# Seyyed Khashan

Seyyed Khashan (Persian: سيدخشان, also Romanized as Seyyed Khashān) is a village in Ahudasht Rural District, Shavur District, Shush County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,243, in 203 families.
# Vitaly Bakhmetyev

Vitaly Viktorovich Bakhmetyev (Russian: Виталий Викторович Бахметьев; born 12 August 1961, Magnitogorsk, Chelyabinsk Oblast) is a Russian political figure, deputy of the 7th and 8th State Duma convocations. He was born in the family of metallurgists. Later he graduated from the Magnitogorsk State Technical University. In 1984 he started working at the Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works, and eight years later, he headed the metal forming and foundry workshop of the plant.
In 2005 Bakhmetyev was elected as a deputy to the Magnitogorsk City Council of the 3rd convocation, where he was allocated to the committee on budget and fiscal policies. Three years later, Bakhmetyev became the commercial director for material and technical resources of the Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works. In 2012, he was among the confidants of Vladimir Putin in the Russian presidential election. In 2015 Bakhmetyev was appointed the Mayor of Magnitogorsk; he left the post on 27 September 2016, as he was elected to the State Duma of the 7th convocation. He continued his service as a deputy in the 8th State Duma. He ran with the United Russia.
Vitaly Bakhmetyev is married and has three children.

## Sanctions

He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.

## Awards

* Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" (2003)
* Miner's Glory Medal
# Bolton Township, Cowley County, Kansas

Bolton Township is a township in Cowley County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 1,754.

## Geography

Bolton Township covers an area of 53.41 square miles (138.3 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains two cemeteries: Hope and Springside.
The streams of Negro Creek, Spring Creek and Spring Creek run through this township.

## Transportation

Bolton Township contains one airport or landing strip, Haines Landing Field.
# Wright Street Grounds

Wright Street Grounds is a former baseball ground located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The ground was home to the Milwaukee Brewers of the Union Association in 1884, and minor league versions of the same team during early 1884 and 1885 through 1888.
The ballpark was located on the block bounded by West Wright Street, West Clarke Street, North Eleventh Street, and North Twelfth Street.
The Brewers played most of the 1884 season as members of the Northwestern League. They came into the Union as a late-season replacement. Their first home game was September 27, and their last was October 12. The club returned to the NWL in 1885.
1885 also saw some major league ball, as the Chicago White Stockings of the National League, who would win the league championship that year, staged a couple of games in Milwaukee: September 4, vs. the Buffalo Bisons; and September 25, vs. the Providence Grays. Those two teams were both in their final years in the National League.
# Albert Voinea

Albert Nicolae Voinea (born 6 December 1992) is a Romanian footballer who plays as a forward for Liga III club Unirea Alba Iulia.

## Honours
### Universitatea Craiova

* Liga II: 2013–14

### ACS Șirineasa

* Liga III: 2017–18
# Is this a pigeon?

Is this a pigeon? (Japanese: これは鳩ですか?, Hepburn: Kore wa hato desu ka?) is an Internet meme and quote of the protagonist from the 1990s Japanese anime TV series The Brave Fighter of Sun Fighbird. The image originates from a scene where the character mistakes a butterfly as a pigeon. The image was originally posted on Tumblr and later the meme spread with other variations.

## Origin

The meme originates from Yutaro Katori, a human android made by professor Hiroshi Amano, who misidentifies a butterfly as a pigeon while studying terrestrial nature in a scene from Season 1, Episode 3 of The Brave Fighter of Sun Fighbird, which first aired in Japan in February 1991.
In 2011, the scene was uploaded to Tumblr, spawning many variations and becoming a popular meme. The meme had a resurgence in 2018. On June 27, 2013, BuzzFeed highlighted the meme in their compilation article titled "27 Subtitles That Have Gone Awesomely Wrong." In 2018, the meme returned to prominence on Twitter. In 2021, the meme was also used in The Mary Sue's article.

## Reception

Mashable described it as a new Distracted boyfriend meme of 2018. PinkNews claimed that the meme explained about being transgender and proud, they also included the meme on their "best gay memes" and "bisexual meme" articles. The Daily Dot described it as the best meme template of 2018, while Thrillist described it as the dankest memes of the 2010s. Vice claimed that the meme helps "demystify the process of dealing with depression and other mental health issues."
# Cyprus police station attacks

The Police Station Attacks were a series of guerrilla style attacks by the EOKA on police stations in Cyprus during June 1955 which led to the start of the Cyprus Emergency. The attacks took place:
* 19 June – dynamite attack at the police station at the Nicosia suburb of Ayios Dhometios;
* 19 June – bomb set off the central police building at Nicosia
* 22 June – the police station at Amiandos was attacked by an EOKA guerrilla group led by Renos Kyriakides, resulting in the death of a policeman.
# Mircea Minescu

Mircea Minescu (born 17 June 1971) is a Romanian former football defender.

## Honours

FC Ghimbav
* Divizia C: 2003–04
# Constanța Burcică

Constanța Burcică (née Pipotă; born 15 March 1971) is a Romanian Olympic rower. She won the first three instances of the women's lightweight double scull at the Olympic regatta, in 1996, 2000 and 2004.
At the 1996 Olympics, Burcică and her partner Camelia Macoviciuc took the inaugural lightweight double scull event.
Burcică and her new partner Angela Alupei took the gold medal at the 2000 and 2004 Olympic Games in the women's lightweight double scull event. They also took first place at the Rowing World Cup twice in 2000, in Vienna, Austria and in Lucerne, Switzerland, and second place at the 2004 World Cup in Lucerne.

## Achievements
### Olympics

* 1992 Summer Olympics – Silver medal, Women's Quadruple sculls
* 1996 Summer Olympics – Gold medal, Women's Lwt Double sculls
* 2000 Summer Olympics – Gold medal, Women's Lwt Double sculls
* 2004 Summer Olympics – Gold medal, Women's Lwt Double sculls
* 2008 Summer Olympics - Bronze medal, Women's Eights

### World Rowing Championships

* 1995 – 11th Place, Women's Open Single scull
* 1999 – 1st Place, Women's Lwt Double sculls
* 2001 – 2nd Place, Women's Lwt Single scull
* 2003 – 3rd Place, Women's Lwt Double sculls
# Marius Mocanu

Marius Mocanu (born 9 December 1986) is a Romanian handballer who plays for CSM Fagaras and the Romania national team.

## Achievements

* Liga Națională:
** Winner: 2010, 2011, 2016, 2017, 2018
** The Romanian Cup 2017
** The Supercup 2017
** Bronze 2015
** Silver 2019

## Individual awards

* All-Star Pivot of the Liga Națională: 2017, 2018
# Macuata Province

Macuata (Fijian pronunciation:) is one of Fiji's fourteen Provinces, and one of three based principally on the northern island of Vanua Levu, occupying the north-eastern 40 percent of the island. It has a land area of 2004 square kilometers.

## Demographics

The province has 114 villages spread over five districts (tikinas): Cikobia, Dogotuki, Labasa, Macuata, and Sasa; the district boundaries haven't changed since 1956. Its population of 65,983 at the 2017 census was the fourth largest of any Fijian province. As of 2007, Indo-Fijians constituted most of the population at 42,550 people, while native Fijians numbered 28,197. This made Macuata one of two predominantly Indo-Fijian provinces, the other being Ba Province. The majority of the province's population (75%) lives in Labasa district, which contains the town of Labasa. There are two urban areas: Labasa and Seaqaqa. More than a quarter of Macuata's population (27,949 in 2007) lives in the town of Labasa.

## Politics

Wiliame Katonivere has been the Chief of Macuata since 2013.