OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# IL Heming

Idrettslaget Heming is a Norwegian sports club from Slemdal, Oslo. It has sections for association football, Nordic skiing, alpine skiing, orienteering and tennis, previously also for bandy.

## General history

It was founded on 25 May 1916, and named after a mythological character based in the Viking Age. It has the sports field Hemingbanen and the indoor arenas Heminghallen and Nye Heminghallen near Gråkammen station. Famous members include Astrid Uhrenholdt Jacobsen, Marius Eriksen, Astrid Sandvik, Thorleif Schjelderup, Harald Maartmann and Astrid Sunde.
The men's football team currently plays in the Fourth Division, the fifth tier of Norwegian football. It last played in the Third Division in 2008.

## Orienteering

IL Heming was among the pioneering clubs in orienteering in the 1930s. Among the top orienteers were Otto Erichsen, Finn Jespersen and Per Bergsland. In 1939 Per Bergsland placed second at the individual Norwegian championship in orienteering held at Modum Municipality. During World War II Bergsland was a pilot in the RAF 332 Squadron. He was shot down at Dieppe Raid, and held at the POW camp Stalag Luft III and one of only three men to escape to freedom in the "Great Escape" in 1944. At the Scandinavian cup between Sweden and Norway held 10 sept 1939 two of Heming's orienteers excelled at the individual competition. Otto Erichsen won the individual contest, while Finn Jespersen placed third. While a pilot for the RAF 97 Squadron during World War II, Jespersen's Lancaster was shot down over Cherbourg the night between 5 and 6 June 1944.
In 1950 IL Heming won the Norwegian orienteering championship in relay, in Hølonda Municipality, before Asker SK, the club team consisting of Ingar Jacobsen, Kr. A. Arnesen and Hans Petter Dahm. In 1951 Heming placed second in the relay championship. The club hosted the Norwegian championship in relay in 1956.
# Conholt

Conholt was a small village in east Wiltshire, England, close to the Hampshire border and about 6 miles (10 km) northwest of Andover. It is now the site of the Conholt Park estate.
There may have been a village here in the 13th century, but by the 16th there were only farmsteads. In the late 17th century a deer park was created. Since the 19th century the land has been part of Chute civil parish.
The country house known as Conholt Park was built in the late 17th century and extended in the 18th and early 19th. The house is Grade II* listed and its 18th-century stable block and carriage house are Grade II listed. In 1992 the estate was acquired by a company belonging to the family of Paul van Vlissingen, an Anglo-Dutch businessman and philanthropist; it was his home from 1994 until his death in 2006. American billionaire Steve Schwarzman purchased the house, with 2,500 acres, in 2022 for an amount reported to be in excess of £80 million.
# Robert Akins House

The Robert Akins House (also known as the Honey House) was a historic house located on Main Street in Berkshire, Tioga County, New York.

## Description and history

It was a Federal style house built in about 1830. It was a two-story, three bay wide, gable-roofed brick structure with a side entrance layout.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 2, 1984. Sometime afterwards the house was demolished. On the lot stands a modern prefabricated home.
# Lehtmetsa, Saare County

Lehtmetsa is a village in Muhu Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
# Cesar Rosas

Cesar J. Rosas (born September 26, 1954, in Hermosillo, Mexico) is a Mexican singer, songwriter and guitarist for Los Lobos. Rosas also participates in the Latin supergroup Los Super Seven. Rosas is known for his trademark black sunglasses, goatee and black hair. He plays guitar left handed.
Aside from live shows with Los Lobos, Cesar Rosas has been active as a session musician and sideman during the past several decades. In addition, he released a solo album, Soul Disguise, in February 1999, and toured after its release.

## Personal life

Rosas has three daughters, Ruby, Amber and Victoria.
Rosas's wife, Sandra Rosas, was reported missing in 1999. Her half-brother, Gabriel Gómez, was tried, convicted of her murder, and sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole. Sandra Rosas' body was found on November 22, 2000, in Santa Clarita, CA.

## Solo discography

* Soul Disguise (1999)
* Live from the Galaxy [recorded at the Galaxy Theater, Santa Ana, California, in 1999] (2015)
* La Fiesta (2016)
# Timeline of Valencia

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Valencia, Spain.

## Prior to 20th century

* 137 BCE – Foundation of Valentia Edetanorum $^{es}$ by the Romans.
* 413 – Taken by the Visigoths.
* 714 – Taken by Moors.
* 1010 CE – City becomes capital of the Taifa of Valencia.
* 1021 – Independent Moorish kingdom of Valencia was established
* 1064 CE – Al-Mamun of Toledo in power.
* 1094 – Castilian Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar in power.
* 1109 – Almoravid Masdali in power.
* 1238 – City conquered by the Christians and becomes capital of the Aragonese Kingdom of Valencia.
* 1261 – Furs of Valencia (law) promulgated.
* 1262 – Valencia Cathedral construction begins.
* 1283 – Consulate of the Sea established.
* 1349 – Torres de Serranos (gate) built.
* 1380 – Public clock installed (approximate date).
* 1391 – Massacre of 1391 against the Jews of Valencia
* 1444 – Torres de Quart (gate) built.
* 1459 – Valencia Cathedral lengthened in its original Gothic style.
* 1473 – Printing press in use.
* 1474 – "Poetical contest" held.
* 1483 – Llotja de la Seda construction begins.
* 1499 – University of Valencia founded.
* 1568 – Juan de Ribera becomes Archbishop of Valencia.
* 1707 – Bourbons in power.
* 1776 – Real Sociedad Económica Valenciana de Amigos del País [es] established.
* 1812 – 9 January: City taken by French forces $^{es}$ and the library robbed of its 60,000 volumes.
* 1840 – Domingo Mascarós $^{es}$ becomes mayor.
* 1858 – Plaza de Toros de Valencia opens.
* 1868 — Plaza de la Reina begins with a small triangular plaza.
* 1887 – Population: 170,763.
* 1897 – Population: 204,768.

## 20th century

* 1913 – Museu de Belles Arts de València established.
* 1915 – Teatro Olympia $^{es}$ opens.
* 1917 – Estació del Nord (railway station) opens.
* 1930 – Population: 320,195.
* 1933
** December: "Anarchist uprising $^{es}$."
** Valencia Airport built.
* 1937 – The city becomes the capital of the Republican controlled Spain.
* 1940 – Population: 450,756.
* 1946 – Cine Majestic (cinema) opens.
* 1957 – October: 1957 Valencia flood.
* 1958 – Adolfo Rincón de Arellano Garcia becomes mayor.
* 1970 – Population: 653,690.
* 1970 - Plaza de la Reina completed.
* 1984 – Cofrentes Nuclear Power Plant commissioned in region of city of Valencia.
* 1988 – Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat Valenciana (railway) begins operating.
* 1989 – Institut Valencià d'Art Modern opens.
* 1991 – Rita Barberá Nolla becomes mayor.
* 1995
** Metrovalencia in operation.
** Eduardo Zaplana becomes president of the regional Generalitat Valenciana government.

## 21st century

* 2006 – 3 July: Valencia Metro derailment (43 dead)
* 2013 – Population: 792,303.
* 2015 – Valencia City Council election, 2015 held; Joan Ribó elected mayor.
* 2022 - Plaza de la Reina renovation completed.
# Mike Cook (baseball)

Michael Horace Cook (born August 14, 1963) is an American former professional baseball player who played five seasons for the California Angels, Minnesota Twins, and Baltimore Orioles of Major League Baseball (MLB). He struck out John Cangelosi looking for his first MLB strikeout.
# The Lost Princess of Oz

The Lost Princess of Oz is the eleventh book in the Oz series written by L. Frank Baum. Published on June 5, 1917, it begins with the disappearance of Princess Ozma, the ruler of Oz and covers Dorothy and the Wizard's efforts to find her. The introduction to the novel states that its inspiration was a letter a young girl had written to Baum: "I suppose if Ozma ever got hurt or losted [sic], everybody would be sorry." It was followed by The Tin Woodman of Oz (1918).
The Frogman and Cayke's dishpan re-appear in Jeff Freedman's 1994 novel The Magic Dishpan of Oz.

## Plot

Dorothy has risen from bed for the day and is seeing to her friends in the Emerald City and notices that Ozma has not awakened yet. Dorothy goes into Ozma's chambers only to find she is not there.
Glinda awakens in her palace in the Quadling Country and finds her Great Book of Records and magic tools are missing. She dispatches a messenger to the Emerald City to relay news of the theft. Receiving the news, the Wizard hastily offers his magic tools to assist Glinda, however, these are missing as well. Glinda, Dorothy, and the Wizard organize search parties to find Ozma and the missing magic. Accompanying them are Button-Bright, Trot, and Betsy Bobbin. Dorothy and the Wizard's party begins to search the Winkie Country to the west of the Emerald City.
Meanwhile, in the southwestern corner of the Winkie Country on a plateau belonging to the Yips, Cayke the cookie cook has had her magic gold dishpan stolen. The self-proclaimed adviser to the Yips, a human-sized dandy of a frog called the Frogman, hears Cayke's story and offers to help her find the dishpan.
Dorothy, the Wizard, and their party enter the previously unknown communities of Thi and Herku. In the Great Orchard between Thi and Herku, Button-Bright eats from the one peach tree in the orchard, and discovers that the peach pit is made of gold.
In the city of Herku, Dorothy and the Wizard's party are greeted by the emaciated but jovial Czarover of Herku, who has invented a pure energy compound called zosozo that can make his people strong enough to keep giants as slaves. The Czarover gives them a clue that Ugu the Shoemaker might be behind all the recent thefts of magic and the ruler of Oz. They proceed from Herku toward the castle and meet with Cayke and her companions.
When the combined party arrives at Ugu's castle, they overcome Ugu's magical defenses and confront the thief. Dorothy uses the magic belt to turn Ugu into a dove, but he modifies the enchantment so he retains human size and aggressive nature. Fighting his way past Dorothy and her companions, Ugu the dove uses Cayke's diamond-studded dishpan to flee to the Quadling Country.
Once the magic tools are recovered, the conquering search party turns their attention to finding Ozma. The Little Pink Bear reveals that Ozma is being carried in Button-Bright's jacket pocket, imprisoned in the golden peach pit. The Wizard opens it with a knife, and Ozma is released. She was kidnapped by Ugu when she came upon him stealing her and the Wizard's magic instruments. The people of the Emerald City and Ozma's friends all celebrate her return.
# Burchard of Würzburg

Saint Burchard of Würzburg (in German Burkard or Burkhard) was an Anglo-Saxon missionary who became the first Bishop of Würzburg (741–751).

## Life

Burchard was an Anglo-Saxon Benedictine monk possibly of noble birth, and educated at Malmesbury Abbey. He left England after the death of his parents and joined Boniface (who may have been a relative) in his missionary labors, some time after 732. He lived for a time at the Abbey of St. Peter in Fritzlar, founded by Boniface. Later he left to become a missioner in Thuringia.
When Boniface organized bishoprics in Middle Germany, he placed Burchard over that of Würzburg. As was customary at the time, his appointment was approved by Carloman (mayor of the palace), who endowed the diocese with a number of benefits. His consecration can not have occurred later than the summer of 741, since in the autumn of that year, he was documented as officiating as a bishop at the consecration of Willibald of Eichstädt.
Pope Zachary confirmed the new bishopric in 743. Burchard was a member of the first German council in 742, and attended the general Council of the Franks in 747. The following year, as an envoy to Rome from Boniface he presented the results of the council to Pope Zachary. In 750, with Fulrad of Saint-Denis, he brought to Zachary the famous question of Pepin, whose answer was supposed to justify the assumption of regal power by the Carolingians.
In 751, he resigned his see in favor of Megingoz, a Benedictine monk from St. Peter's Abbey in Fritzlar, and retired to a life of solitude. In 752, he dedicated the Abbey of St. Andrew in Würzburg (later renamed St. Burchard's Abbey).
On 8 July 752 he translated the relics of Saint Kilian and his companions Saint Totnan and Saint Colman to Würzburg Cathedral, which was then dedicated to St Kilian.
Burchard died in 753.

## Veneration

His relics were translated to the Abbey of St. Andrew in 986.
His feast day is 14 October.
# Robertson v. National Basketball Ass'n

Robertson v. National Basketball Association, 556 F.2d 682 (2d Cir. 1977), was an antitrust lawsuit filed by American basketball player Oscar Robertson against the National Basketball Association (NBA). Filed in 1970, the lawsuit was settled in 1976 and resulted in the free agency rules now used in the NBA.

## Facts

Robertson sought through his lawsuit to block any merger of the NBA with the American Basketball Association (ABA), to end the option clause that bound a player to a single NBA team in perpetuity, to end the NBA's college draft binding a player to one team, and to end restrictions on free-agent signings. The suit also sought damages for NBA players for past harm caused by the option clause.
Robertson's lawsuit prevented the planned 1970 merger of the National Basketball Association with the American Basketball Association.

## Judgement

The court issued an injunction against any merger. The ABA-NBA merger was thus delayed until 1976.

## Significance

In 1972, Congress came close to enacting legislation to enable a merger but the measure was not passed. As a result, the two leagues did not merge until 1976.
Although he wasn't playing anymore, Robertson was not out of sight. As president of the NBA players union, Robertson's 1970 suit against the NBA contended the draft, option clause and other rules restricting player movement were violations of antitrust laws. The suit was settled in 1976, when the league agreed to let players become free agents in exchange for their old team's "right of first refusal" to match any offer they might receive.
# Wai Wai (food brand)

Wai Wai (Thai: ไวไว, pronounced) is a brand of instant noodles originating in Thailand.
The brand has been produced in Thailand since 1972 by Thai Preserved Food Factory Co., Ltd.

## History

Thai Preserved Food Factory Co. Ltd. was founded in Thailand in 1972 by Surin Napapruekchat and seven other families. The company's managing director since 1998 has been Pricha Napapruekchat, the eldest son of the founder.

## Operations
### Thailand

TPFF has factories on 99 rai in tambons Om Yai and Rai Khing in the Sam Phran District of Nakhon Pathom Province and will build another in Ratchaburi.
TPFF posted revenues of 6.54 billion baht in 2017 and expects that number to rise to 10 billion baht within the next five to ten years. The company anticipates it growth of instant noodles will hit five percent in 2019, up from the average of 1–3% over the preceding three years.
# John Catesby (MP for Warwickshire)

John Catesby (died 1404/5), of Ashby St Ledgers, Northamptonshire and Ladbroke, Warwickshire, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Warwickshire in 1372 and 1393.
Catesby was the son and heir of MP, William Catesby.
Catesby seems to have died in the winter of 1404–5. His estates were divided amongst his heirs, his three sons: William, John and Robert.
# 1907 Montenegrin parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Montenegro on 31 October 1907.

## Background

The elections were boycotted by the People's Party (The Club members), which had complained of intimidation and claimed that they had been portrayed as hostile to Prince Nicholas. The offices of the People's Party's journal in Nikšić was wrecked on two occasions, whilst a café known to be a meeting place of People's Party members was also attacked. The newly-formed royalist True People's Party (The Rightists) were supported by the royal court and the army.

## Aftermath

The newly elected National Assembly of Montenegro (parliament) met for the first time on 21 November 1907. Following the elections, 150 members of the boycotting People's Party (NS) were arrested for alleged treason.
# Szemzdrowo

Szemzdrowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bojanowo, within Rawicz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# De Camp

De Camp, or DeCamp, or Decamp is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Vincent De Camp (1777-1839), British stage actor
* L. Sprague de Camp (1907–2000), American science fiction and fantasy writer
* Catherine Crook de Camp (1907–2000), American writer, wife of L. Sprague
* Caroline Middleton DeCamp (1926–2000), British politician
* John DeCamp (1941–2017), state senator and author
* Joseph DeCamp (1858–1923), American painter
* Rosemary DeCamp (1910–2001), American actress
* C. M. DeCamp, national champion college football player
# Friedrich Wolf (gymnast)

Friedrich Wolf (21 January 1880 – 27 August 1961) was a German gymnast who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. In 1908 he finished fifth in the all-around competition.
# José Inácio Candido de Loyola

José Inácio Candido de Loyola, popularly known as Fanchu Loyola (born Salcete, Goa, 11 March 1891; died Portugal, 1973), was a Portuguese journalist and political activist, who was , in the words of Charles Borges, "Goa’s foremost nationalist". He is noted for his journalism and political activism in support of human rights and democracy, humanism, anti-colonialism, and Goan independence.

## Personal life

Born in the home of his maternal grandparents, de Loyola was the son of Avertano Loyola and Maria Angelica Conceicão Gomes, who were prominent in the Partido Indiano, a political party associated with the Chardó caste. His uncle José Inácio de Loyola was a lawyer, owner of A Índia Portuguesa (itself the paper of the Partido Indiano), and a fierce critic of Portuguese colonialism in India. At the time of de Loyola's birth both his father and uncle were in exile in British India, not returning to Portuguese Goa until September 1891. In 1917, Fanchu Loyola married Amy Amelia D'Souza, daughter of Thomas D'Souza and herself highly educated; they had three girls and a boy.

## Career

De Loyola edited and founded various newspapers, among them the Jornal da India, though these tended to be suppressed by the government. When the Jornal da India, for example, was suspended in 1913 by then Governor-General of Portuguese India, Francisco Manuel Couceiro da Costa, Loyola published an open letter to the Governor-General criticising the inhibition of his freedom of speech entitled Cara Politíca and proceeded to found the new Rebate.
In 1926, Loyola was the strategist behind the election of Prazeres da Costa to the Superior Council of Colonies. Among his writings and speeches, he became particularly noted for his speech "Basta" ("enough is enough"), a pro-democracy and anti-colonial speech given on 25 November 1932. In the 1930s, Loyola moved to Bombay, where he edited Portugal e Colonias. While inspector of village communities, in 1927, he undertook agricultural experiments in Carambolim, and wrote extensively on the possibilities for Goa's economic development.
On 11 October 1946, he was arrested, sentenced to four years' imprisonment and the removal of his political rights for fifteen years, and deported to Peniche Fortress until his early and conditional release on 12 January 1947.
While at Peniche jail, he and the other freedom fighters, Rama Hegde, Purushottam Kakodkar, T. B. Cunha and Laxmikant Bhembre, hosted the newlywed Pundalik Gaitonde and Edila Gaitonde for their honeymoon. These prisoners organised a celebration in honour of Pundalik and Edila. They hosted a meal for the newly-weds.
He remained in Portugal until 1958, but after Goa's conquest by India returned to Portugal: "Disillusioned and too old to take up the fight, he returned to Lisbon to live in isolation and mourn the loss of his beloved Goa". He died in Portugal in 1973.
# 18th Reconnaissance Regiment (Poland)

18th Reconnaissance Regiment (Polish: 18 Pułk Rozpoznawczy) is a unit of the Polish Land Forces and is based in Białystok. It was formed from the former 18th Territorial Defense Battalion, which in turn was the former 18th Mechanized Brigade. It is the most recently formed unit of the Polish army, and one of three reconnaissance regiments.

## History

On 23 April 2009 the Polish Minister of National Defense, Bogdan Klich, announced that the 18th Territorial Defense Battalion would be reorganized to create a reconnaissance regiment. The 18th Reconnaissance Regiment was formed on 1 July 2009. On 15 October 2009 the 18th Reconnaissance Regiment was authorised to use the standard of the 18th Territorial Defense Battalion until 15 August 2010.
On 11 November 2010, representatives of the 18th Reconnaissance Regiment, on behalf of the Minister of National Defense Bogdan Klich, paid tribute at the grave of the late ordinary orthodox archbishop of the Polish Army, Miron Chodakowski. The delegation was composed of the regimental commander Lieutenant Colonel Chris Lenkiewicz, Major Slawomir Ratyński and Captain Jan Busłowicz. The ceremony took place in the crypt church of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary located in Supraśl, near Bialystok.
On 30 June 2011, the regiment received its regimental standard from Polish President Bronislaw Komorowski at a ceremony in Kosciuszko Square, Białystok before the monument to Marshal Józef Piłsudski. In late 2012 the regiment was posted to Afghanistan as part of the 12th rotation of the Polish Military Contingent there. It was proposed in 2014 that the model used to form the 18th Reconnaissance Regiment be used to establish further units and form a new reconnaissance brigade to be stationed in North-West Poland. The regiment took part in the Lynx 15 military exercises in December 2015.

## Regimental standard

The new standard bears the national colors and emblem, and also expresses symbolic elements associated with the Bialystok coat of arms and contains commemorative badges of merit from the military units formerly stationed there:
* 18th Territorial Defense Battalion and prior the former 18th Mechanized Brigade
* 18 Infantry Division (Polish: 18 Dywizji Piechoty)
* 42 Infantry Regiment im General Jan Henryk Dąbrowski (Polish: 42 Pułku Piechoty)
* 10 Lithuanian Cavalry Regiment (Polish: 10 Pułku Ułanów Litewskich)

## Organization

The regiment has the following component sub-units:
* Regimental Command Staff
* Command Company
* Logistics Company
* 1st Reconnaissance Company
* 2nd Reconnaissance Company
* 3rd Reconnaissance Company
* 4th Reconnaissance Company
* 5th Reconnaissance Company
* 6th Reconnaissance Company