OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 211th Battalion (American Legion), CEF

The 211th Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War. Based in Vancouver, British Columbia, the unit began recruiting in early 1916 throughout British Columbia and Alberta. After sailing to England in December 1916, the battalion was transferred to the 8th Battalion, Canadian Railway Troops in March 1917. The 211th Battalion, CEF had one Officer Commanding: Lieut-Col. W. M. Sage.
# Lisardo Lombardía

Lisardo Lombardía Yenes (Pola de Laviana, 10 February, 1955) is a Spanish cultural organizer.

## Life

He studied medicine at the University of Oviedo, where he was the director of the university chorus from 1973 to 1983.
He later worked as a physician and was interested in cultural activities. He founded and directed the “Club Prensa Asturiana” in the publication La Nueva España (“The New Spain”, 1989-2007). He is responsible for the record label FonoAstur, worked for the Fundación Cultural Belenos, and was the director of the Festival Interceltique de Lorient (2007-2012).
He married the pediatrician Celia González Baschwitz in 1979 and they have two daughters.

## Awards

* Medalla de Asturias, 2015
* Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres, 2021
# Olle Eksell

Olle Eksell (born Carl Olof Lennart in Ål, Sweden; March 22, 1918 – April 11, 2007) was a Swedish graphic designer and poster artist, and a professor until 2001. He was married to artist Ruthel Günzberger. He gave shape to the classic Mazetti eyes, a motif he designed in the 1950s for Ögon Cacao, a Swedish chocolate brand. He was a member of the world jury of typography at the International Center for Graphic Arts in New York. He wrote the book Design = Economy where he advocated for integrating aesthetic principles with economic functionality.
# Martha Springer Botanical Garden

The Martha Springer Botanical Garden is a botanical garden on the campus of Willamette University, in Salem, Oregon, United States. Opened in 1988, the 1-acre (4,000 m$^2$) garden contains twelve smaller gardens stretched along the Mill Race that bisects the campus.

## About

The garden was dedicated in 1988 in honor of Professor Martha Springer, a biologist at the school. Elaine Joines served as the first curator of the garden. The garden's long, narrow site behind the athletic building is divided into 12 smaller gardens, including a butterfly garden, herb garden, alpine rock garden, theme borders, and ethnobotany gardens. Much of the garden contains species native to the state of Oregon. Other plants include pink varieties of Lagerstroemia. The botanical garden lies along the Mill Race that splits the school's campus after leaving the Thomas Kay Woolen Mill site to the east.
Martha Springer Botanical Garden is sometimes referred to as a secret garden since few people are aware of its existence and it is tucked away behind buildings on the campus. Other features of the free garden include benches, a rock fountain, and roses. The 1-acre (4,000 m$^2$) site is used for educating students at the school, and is open to the public.
# Ryan Radmanovich

Ryan Ashley Radmanovich (born August 9, 1971) is a Canadian former baseball outfielder. He played part of one season in Major League Baseball (MLB), appearing in 25 games for the Seattle Mariners in 1998, primarily as a right fielder.

## Career

Radmanovich is a graduate of Pepperdine University. He was drafted by the Minnesota Twins (14th round, 401 overall) in the 1993 MLB draft. Radmanovich went on to play 25 games with the Seattle Mariners. He finished his professional playing career with the Bridgeport Bluefish of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball in 2009.
He was a starting right fielder for Team Canada in the 2004 Summer Olympic Games in Athens, Greece. He also played for Canada in the 2006 World Baseball Classic, and was named to the 2008 Canadian Olympic Baseball team.
# 1980 Tanzanian general election

General elections were held in Tanzania on 26 October 1980. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Chama Cha Mapinduzi as the sole legal party, following the 1977 merger of the mainland-based Tanganyika African National Union and the Zanzibar-based Afro-Shirazi Party, which had previously operated as the sole legal parties in their areas. For the National Assembly election there were two candidates from the same party in each of the 106 constituencies, whilst the presidential election was effectively a referendum on CCM leader Julius Nyerere's candidacy.
Voter turnout was 86% of the 6,969,803 registered voters in the presidential election and 85% for the National Assembly, although the country's population was around 18 million at the time of the election.

## Results
### President

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Julius Nyerere | Chama Cha Mapinduzi | 5,570,883 | 95.56 |
| Against | Against | Against | 259,040 | 4.44 |
| Total | Total | Total | 5,829,923 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 5,829,923 | 97.38 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 157,019 | 2.62 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,986,942 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 6,969,803 | 85.90 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||

### National Assembly

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Chama Cha Mapinduzi | 5,417,099 | 100.00 | 111 |
| Appointed and indirectly-elected members | Appointed and indirectly-elected members | | | 153 |
| Total | Total | 5,417,099 | 100.00 | 264 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 5,417,099 | 96.83 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 177,243 | 3.17 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 5,594,342 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 6,604,408 | 84.71 | |
| Source: IPU, Nohlen et al. |||||
# Istiqbal Khan

Istiqbal Khan is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2008 to 2013. He belongs to Bajkata Village of Buner, Pakistan. Istiqbal Khan is son of Abdul Matin Khan (Late), who was also 3 times MNA on ANP ticket to the national assembly of Pakistan.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA-28 (Buner) as a candidate of Awami National Party (ANP) in by-polls held in 2008. He received 30,903 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Bakht Jehan Khan.
In November 2010, he was inducted into the federal cabinet of Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani and was made minister of state without any portfolio until February 2011. He also served as special assistant to the prime minister of Pakistan with the status of minister of state.
In 2013, he left ANP and joined Jamiat Ulema-e Islam (F) (JUI-F).
# Emperor Duanzong

Emperor Duanzong of Song (10 July 1270 – 8 May 1278), personal name Zhao Shi, was the 17th emperor of the Song dynasty of China, and the eighth and penultimate emperor of the Southern Song dynasty. He was the fifth son of Emperor Duzong and an elder brother of his predecessor, Emperor Gong and successor Zhao Bing.
Emperor Gong along with Grand Dowager Xie surrendered to the Yuan dynasty in 1276 after the fall of the Southern Song capital, Lin'an (present-day Hangzhou). Zhao Shi and his seventh brother, Zhao Bing, managed to escape southward to Fujian, where the new Song capital was established. On June 14, 1276, Zhao Shi was enthroned as the new Emperor Duanzong who ruled under the era name "Jingyan" (景炎; literally: "bright flame"). However, in early 1278, Yuan forces broke through the Song dynasty's last lines of defence, forcing Zhao Shi to flee again. Accompanied by loyal ministers such as Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie, Zhao Shi boarded a ship and fled further south to Guangdong Province. In March 1278, while fleeing from Yuan forces led by Liu Shen, in a hurricane, Zhao Shi fell from a boat and almost drowned. Thereafter, he stayed temporarily in Hong Kong which at that time was a small fishing village. He died a few months later in Gangzhou (碙州; present-day Jiangmen) due to illness. He was succeeded by his seventh brother, Zhao Bing, who was enthroned in Mui Wo, the same village where Zhao Shi nearly drowned and died. The body of Zhao Shi is buried in Yongfu Mausoleum (永福陵). The actual area of the tomb is still unknown and undiscovered.
The historical relic Sung Wong Toi in present-day Hong Kong's Kowloon City commemorates Zhao Shi's escape to Hong Kong.
# 2011 Logar province bombing

vteWar in Afghanistan (2001–2021) :
The 25 June 2011 Logar province bombing was a suicide car bombing that occurred on 25 June 2011 in Azra District, Logar Province, Afghanistan targeting Akbar Khail hospital, a 10-bed facility near the Pakistani border, killing at least 43 people, including children, pregnant women, and medical staff. The suicide bomber drove a sport utility vehicle through the front gate of the facility, striking a guard, before detonating his explosives. The blast destroyed the one-story hospital and buried people under the rubble. The Taliban denied responsibility for the attack, claiming the perpetrator to be "someone with an agenda," possibly the Haqqani network.
# The Platinum Collection (Gary Moore album)

The Platinum Collection is a 2006 compilation album by Gary Moore. There are three CDs each covering a different category: Rock, Blues and Live.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing
### Disc 1 (Rock)

* "Parisienne Walkways"
* "Out in the Fields"
* "Over the Hills and Far Away"
* "Empty Rooms ('84 Remix)"
* "Friday on My Mind"
* "After the War"
* "Wild Frontier"
* "The Loner"
* "Shapes of Things"
* "Wishing Well"
* "Don't Take Me for a Loser"
* "Hold on to Love"
* "Blood of Emeralds"
* "Take a Little Time"
* "Like Angels"
* "One Good Reason"
* "Johnny Boy"

### Disc 2 (Blues)

* "Still Got the Blues (For You)"
* "Cold Day in Hell"
* "Oh Pretty Woman"
* "Story of the Blues"
* "Separate Ways"
* "Since I Met You Baby"
* "I Loved Another Woman"
* "Woke Up This Morning"
* "Further on Up the Road"
* "The Sky Is Crying"
* "Left Me with the Blues"
* "Mean Cruel Woman"
* "The Blues Is Alright"
* "If You Be My Baby"
* "Need Your Love So Bad"

### Disc 3 (Live)

* "Murder in the Skies" (Live)
* "Military Man" (Live)
* "White Knuckles" (Live)
* "Empty Rooms" (Live)
* "Out in the Fields" (Live)
* "Back on the Streets" (Live)
* "Stop Messin' Around" (Live)
* "Cold Day in Hell" (Live)
* "Midnight Blues" (Live)
* "King of the Blues" (Live)
* "Caldonia" (Live)
* "Cold, Cold Feeling" (Live)
* "Parisienne Walkways" (Live)

## Personnel

* Gary Moore - guitar, vocals
* Bob Daisley - bass guitar
* Darrin Mooney - drums
* Jim Watson - keyboards
* Phil Lynott - bass guitar, vocals
* Neil Carter - keyboard
* Albert King - guitar

## Charts

Chart performance for The Platinum Collection :
| Chart (2025) | Peak position |
| Greek Albums (IFPI) | 2 |
# Trump protest

Trump protest or Trump protests may refer to:
* Protests against Donald Trump
* Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election
* 2020–2021 United States election protests
* 2025 United States protests against mass deportation
# 1985 Falkland Islands general election

The Falkland Islands general election of 1985 was held on Thursday 3 October 1985 to elect members to the Legislative Council. Eight Councillors were elected through universal suffrage using block voting, four from each constituency (Camp and Stanley).
It was the first election since Falkland Islands Constitution Order 1985 came into force which increased the number of elected Councillors to eight (four from each constituency) and abolished four constituencies (East Falkland, East Stanley, West Falkland and West Stanley).

## Results

Candidates in bold were elected. Candidates in italic were incumbents.

### Camp constituency

Camp result :
| List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. |
| Nonpartisan | Anthony Thomas Blake | Uncontested | N/A | N/A |
| Nonpartisan | Lionel Geoffrey Blake | Uncontested | N/A | N/A |
| Nonpartisan | Robin Myles Lee | Uncontested | N/A | N/A |
| Nonpartisan | Timothy John Durose Miller | Uncontested | N/A | N/A |

### Stanley constituency

Stanley result :
| List | List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. |
| | Nonpartisan | Darwin Lewis Clifton | 379 | 21.7 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan | Charles Desmond Keenleyside, Jr | 275 | 15.8 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan | Norma Edwards | 200 | 11.5 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan | John Edward Cheek | 193 | 11.1 | N/A'"`UNIQ−−ref−0000001F−QINU`"' |
| | Nonpartisan | William Edward Bowles | 180 | 10.3 | −9.6 |
| | Nonpartisan | Terence Severine Betts | 150 | 8.6 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan | Terence John Peck | 131 | 7.5 | −15.8 |
| | Nonpartisan | Derek Stanley Evans | 126 | 7.2 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan | Phillip John Middleton | 109 | 6.3 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1743 | | |
# Tunis Afrique Presse

Tunis Afrique Presse (TAP) (Arabic: وكالة تونس إفريقيا للأنباء (وات)) is a Tunisian news agency.

## History and profile

The agency, based in Tunis, was founded on 1 January 1961. With a corps of 300 agents, including photographers, researchers and 220 journalists, and a network of correspondents covering all regions of the country, the agency reports on national news in Arabic, French, and English.
For international news, the agency uses AFP, Reuters, and the Associated Press, as well as about forty national agencies. Globally, the agency produces an average of 250 dispatches each day. The agency also has a photography department, which produces around 20 images daily, and has an archive of more than 500,000 photos dating back to the 1930s.

### General managers

Hédi Annabi was the general manager of agency between 1979 and 1981. Néjib Ouerghi was appointed head of the agency on 12 May 2010, replacing Mohamed Missaoui in the post. He had previously spent his entire career at the daily La Presse de Tunisie, before becoming editor-in-chief of Le Renouveau until he joined TAP. Taieb Yousfi became the head of the agency on 7 January 2012.
# 2022 in African music

The following is a list of events and releases that happened in 2022 in African music.

## Events

* April 3 – Angélique Kidjo wins the Grammy Award for Best Global Music Album for the second time, with her 2021 album Mother Nature.
* May 9 – CKay's "Love Nwantiti" becomes the first-ever African song to surpass one billion streams on Spotify.
* May 17 – Interviewed on Asaase Radio, Stonebwoy responds to criticism of himself and other African artists such as Black Sherif for attending a party hosted by Kendrick Lamar in Ghana.
* July 17 – The 18th series of Idols South Africa is launched, with new judges Thembi Seete and JR.
* August 6 – At a political rally in support of Kenyan politician Raila Odinga, Tanzanian musician Diamond Platnumz endorses Odinga as presidential candidate.
* September 4 – The 15th edition of Nigerian music awards The Headies is held in Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
* September 22 – Morocco's Tanjazz Festival is held after a two-year gap caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
* October 31 – The drowning of Davido's 3-year-old son, in a swimming pool at their Banana Island house, leads to a police investigation.

## Albums released in 2022

| Release date | Artist | Album | Genre | Label |
| January 28 | Nomfundo Moh | Amagama | Afro-pop | Universal |
| March 25 | Rema | Rave & Roses | Afrorave | Jonzing World/Mavin Records |
| May 13, 2022 | Obongjayar | Some Nights I Dream of Doors | Afrobeat | September Recordings |
| May 20, 2020 | Gigi Lamayne | Set in Stone | Hip hop | |
| May 27 | Nduduzo Makhathini | In The Spirit Of Ntu | Jazz | Blue Note Africa |
| July 8 | Burna Boy | Love, Damini | Afro-fusion | Atlantic Records |
| October 25 | Amerado | G.I.N.A | Reggae, Afropop | MicBurnerz Music |
| November 11 | Gordon Koang | Community | | Music in Exile |

## Musical films

* Neptune Frost, starring Elvis Ngabo, Cheryl Isheja and Kaya Free, with music by Saul Williams

## Deaths

* February 15 – Vivi l'internationale, 75–76, Beninese singer
* February 23 – Riky Rick, 34, South African rapper (suicide)
* March 28 (death announced on this date) – Mira Calix, 51/52, South African electronic musician and producer
* April 8 – Osinachi Nwachukwu, 42, Nigerian gospel singer (cause undisclosed)
* April 14 – Orlando Julius, 79, Nigerian Afrobeat saxophonist, singer, bandleader, and songwriter
* May 15 – Deborah Fraser, 55, South African gospel singer (stroke)
* June 11 – Amb Osayomore Joseph, 69, Nigerian highlife pioneer
* June 12 – Dawit Nega, 34, Ethiopian singer
* June 21 – Pierre Narcisse, 45, Cameroonian singer
* August 15 – Tokollo Tshabalala, 45, South African Kwaito musician
* August 18 – Hadrawi, 79, Somali poet and songwriter
* September 12 – Dennis East, 73, South African singer, songwriter and producer
* November 6 – Ali Birra, 72, Ethiopian singer
* November 25 – Sammie Okposo, 51, Nigerian gospel singer
* December 5 – Hamsou Garba, 63, Nigerien singer
* December 10
** Tshala Muana, 64, Congolese singer, "Queen of Mutuashi"
** Aziouz Raïs, 68, Algerian chaabi singer.
* December 12 – Ekambi Brillant, 74, Cameroonian makossa singer
# Raciborów, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Raciborów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krotoszyn, within Krotoszyn County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Krotoszyn and 80 km (50 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Redwood (disambiguation)

Redwood is a common name for Sequoioideae, a subfamily of coniferous trees.
Redwood or Redwood Tree may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* The Redwoods, a 1967 short documentary film
* Redwood (band), English alternative rock
* Three Dog Night, American rock band known as Redwood (1967–1968)
* Redwood (album), by Lúnasa, 2003
* "Redwood Tree" (song), by Van Morrison, 1972
* "Redwoods", a 2012 song by Scale the Summit
* Redwood (musical), by Kate Diaz and Tina Landau

## Businesses and organisations
### Businesses

* Redwood Games, an American creator of educational video games
* Redwood Group, now ESR Group, a real estate services and investment company
* Redwood Library and Athenaeum, in Newport, Rhode Island, U.S.
* Redwood Materials, an American company

### Education

* Redwood High School (disambiguation)
* Redwood Middle School (disambiguation)
* College of the Redwoods, Eureka, California, U.S.

## People

* Redwood baronets, a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
** Bernard Boverton Redwood (1874–1911), British motorboat racer
** Thomas Boverton Redwood (1846–1919), British chemical engineer
* Abraham Redwood (1709–1788), West Indies merchant, slave trader and philanthropist
* Charlie Redwood (1878–1954), Australian rugby union player
* Doug Redwood (1918–after 1939), Welsh professional footballer
* Francis Redwood (1839–1935), Roman Catholic Archbishop of Wellington
* Frederick Redwood (born 1964), Jamaican cricketer
* George Redwood (1885–1956), English footballer
* Henry Redwood (1823–1907) New Zealand farmer, politician and racehorse breeder
* Hubert Redwood (1913–1943), English professional footballer
* John Redwood (born 1951), British politician
* Stanley Redwood (born 1965), Jamaican minister and former politician
* Theophilus Redwood (1806–1892), Welsh pharmacist
* Vernon Redwood (1873–1954), Australian maltster and politician
* Zahra Redwood (born c. 1985), Miss Jamaica Universe 2007

## Places
### United States

* Redwood City, California
** Redwood City station
* Redwood National and State Parks, including Redwood National Park, California
* Redwood Village, San Diego, California
* Redwood (Bar Harbor, Maine), a historic house
* Redwood County, Minnesota
** Redwood Falls, Minnesota
** Redwood Falls Township, Redwood County, Minnesota
* Redwood, Mississippi
* Redwood, New York
* Redwood, Oregon
* Redwood, Texas
* Redwood, Virginia
* Redwood River, a tributary of the Minnesota River

### Other countries

* Redwood, Queensland, Australia
* Redwood, Ontario, Canada
* Redwood, Ottawa, Canada
* Redwood, County Tipperary, Ireland
** Redwood Castle
* Redwood, Christchurch, New Zealand
* Redwood, Wellington, New Zealand
** Redwood railway station

## Other uses

* Eucalyptus transcontinentalis, commonly known as redwood
* Redwoods Lacrosse Club in the Premier Lacrosse League
* Redwood, the callsign for Virgin America
* Redwood, in TeraScale (microarchitecture)
* USS Redwood, an American net laying ship
# ParaNorman (soundtrack)

ParaNorman (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack to the 2012 stop motion animated comedy horror film ParaNorman, directed by Sam Fell and Chris Butler for Laika. The film's original score is composed by Jon Brion which was based on his compositions for previous films which were used as temp tracks. The score album was released through Relativity Music Group on August 14, 2012.

## Development

In June 2011, it was announced that Jon Brion would compose music for ParaNorman. Fell and Butler storyboarded the few pages of the script and used the themes from the soundtrack of Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004) which fit the film. He described as Brion as a "mad scientist", further adding "just like us, he's into old tech/new tech, and that's exactly what we're doing visually". Besides Eternal Sunshine, Brion used his themes from the previous films as temp tracks and curated the score based on them. For the score, he used a EMS VCS3 synthesizer, which was notably used by John Carpenter.

## Release

The soundtrack was announced on July 23, 2012, with the complete track list being unveiled. Relativity Music Group published the soundtrack on August 14, 2012. A vinyl edition of the album was published by Mondo and released on April 19, 2014, in conjunction with the Record Store Day.

## Critical reception

Chrysta Cherrie of AllMusic described it as "a Frankenstein's monster-like mish-mash of kid-friendly chills and silly camp, synthesized through Brion's high-concept eccentricity." John Hazelton of Screen International wrote "Jon Brion provides a suitably off-kilter score." Justin Chang of Variety "Jon Brion's playfully creepy score nails the pic’s tone." Dylan Chester of The Film Stage called it as "John Carpenter-esque". Tasha Robinson of The A.V. Club reviewed that the score "provides for more variety". Jeff Meyers of Metro Times called it as a "shrewd and spirited score, which subverts horror genre expectations".

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Music composer, producer and conductor – Jon Brion
* Arrangements – Kevin Kaska
* Recording and mixing – Greg Koller
* Mastering – Stephen Marsh
* Music editor – Eric Caudieux
* Assistant engineer – Paul Pritchard
* Auricle programming – Andy Glen
* Contractor – Isobel Griffiths
* Assistant contractor – Jo Buckley, Lucy Whaley
* Supervising contractor – Kevin Kaska
* Studio management – Colette Barber
* Production manager – Charlene Ann Huang

## Release history

Release dates and formats for ParaNorman (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| Various | August 14, 2012 | Digital downloadstreamingCD | Back Lot Music | |
| Various | April 19, 2014 | Vinyl | Mondo | |

## Accolades

Accolades for ParaNorman (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) :
| Awards | Category | Result | Ref. |
| International Film Music Critics Association | Best Original Score for an Animated Film | Nominated | [18] [19] |
# 1987 Santiago de Chuco earthquake

The 1987 Santiago de Chuco earthquake struck Peru on October 2 with a moment magnitude of 5.6 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong). The shock killed three people and caused damage to homes in the titular province.