OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siege of Bautzen

The siege of Bautzen (German: Belagerung von Bautzen; Polish: Oblężenie Budziszyna) was a siege of city of Bautzen, Kingdom of Poland that took place in 1029 during the German–Polish War between 1028 and 1031. Following the raid of Saxony organised by king of Poland, Mieszko II Lambert, Conrad II, the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, had attacked Poland and organised the siege of the city. Despite heavy casualties, Polish forces managed to defeat the attackers, and Imperial forces had retreated.
# 79th Battalion (Manitoba), CEF

The 79th Battalion (Manitoba), CEF was an infantry battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the Great War.

## History

The 79th Battalion was authorized on 10 July 1915 and embarked for Britain on 24 April 1916. The battalion provided reinforcements to the Canadian Corps until it was absorbed by the 17th Reserve Battalion, CEF on 12 July 1916. The battalion was subsequently disbanded on 12 October 1917.
It recruited throughout Manitoba and was mobilized at Brandon, Manitoba.
The battalion was commanded by Lt.-Col. G. Clingan from 25 April 1916 to 12 July 1916.

## Award

It was awarded the battle honour THE GREAT WAR 1916.
The battalion is perpetuated by the 26th Field Artillery Regiment, RCA.
# Gustavo Garetto

Gustavo Garetto (born 23 July 1965) is a former professional tennis player from Argentina.

## Biography

Garetto, who is of Italian descent, was born in the Argentine city of Rafaela. Based in Buenos Aires, he turned professional in 1983. His best performance on tour was a quarter-final appearance at the 1987 Argentine Open in Buenos Aires, where he had a win over top 50 player Ronald Agénor en route. He won a Challenger title in doubles at Santiago in 1991, partnering Marcelo Ingaramo.
He has two children and now coaches tennis in France.

## Challenger titles
### Doubles: (1)

| Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1991 | Santiago, Chile | Clay | Marcelo Ingaramo | Hans Gildemeister Felipe Rivera | 6–2, 4–6, 6–4 |
# Yumiko Hara

Yumiko Hara (Japanese: 原裕 美子, Hara Yumiko; born 9 January 1982) is a Japanese marathon runner. She has represented Japan at two World Championships in Athletics and had won marathons in Nagoya, Osaka and Hokkaido.

## Early life

Hara was born on 9 January 1982, in Ashikaga, Tochigi.

## Career

She started out as a 10,000 metres track runner but she changed to road running at a relatively young age. She set a half marathon best at the 2002 Miyazaki Women's Road Race, where her time of 1:09:28 brought her third place behind Mizuki Noguchi and Mikie Takanaka. Running at the Sapporo Half Marathon in 2003 she finished with a time not far from her personal best (1:09:37) to take second place behind Catherine Ndereba, who set a course record. Over this period she competed at the IAAF World Half Marathon Championships and although she failed to finish at the 2002 edition, she managed 19th place the following year.
Hara made her debut over the classic distance at the 2005 Nagoya Marathon, which she won in a time of 2:24:19, and she went on to finish sixth at the 2005 World Championships.
She achieved a personal best time of 2:23:48 hours when she won the 2007 Osaka Ladies Marathon. Having won in a sub-2:26 time, she received automatic selection for the World Championship marathon, also in Osaka, later that year. She was eighteenth at the 2007 World Championships. She returned to the Nagoya course in 2008 but could not repeat her previous success as she fell behind the leading pack at 31 km and finished in fourth place.
Hara took third at the 2009 Osaka Ladies Marathon, but did not compete for over a year after the run. Having left her coaching team (Kyocera track), she began training alone. She approached Japanese coach Yoshio Koide (who trained 2000 Olympic champion Naoko Takahashi among others) and Hara joined his stable in 2010. She quickly responded and won the Hokkaido Marathon in August, running 2:34:12 in hot and humid weather.
She currently is retired from running.

## Legal issues

Hara has been arrested for shoplifting several times. She was arrested for stealing cosmetics and other items on July 30, 2017. She was subsequently convicted and sentenced to a one-year prison term, which was suspended by the judge in the case.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Japan |||||
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 6th | 2:24:20 |
| 2005 | Nagoya Marathon | Nagoya, Japan | 1st | 2:24:19 |
| 2007 | Osaka Ladies Marathon | Osaka, Japan | 1st | 2:23:48 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 18th | 2:24:20 |
| 2010 | Hokkaido Marathon | Sapporo, Japan | 1st | 2:34:12 |
# Indian Creek (New River tributary)

Indian Creek, is a tributary of the New River, flowing through the state of West Virginia in the United States.

## Course

Indian Creek begins near Union, West Virginia in Monroe County, closely following United States Route 219, West Virginia Route 122, CR-23 and CR-27. Although only being a creek, it is one of Monroe County's main drainage basins. It passes under the Indian Creek Covered Bridge, near Salt Sulphur Springs. After crossing under West Virginia Route 12, it flows over a hole 9–14 feet deep. Then, at about the Summers county line, another hole about this same depth. There are numerous 2–6 feet deep holes in other parts of the creek. Basically all of the waterway in Summers County, is public land. Indian Creek ends its journey close to Crumps Bottom, where it enters New River.

## Environment

The West Virginia Division of Natural Resources periodically stocks the creek with trout.
# Metal (wuxing)

In Chinese philosophy, metal or gold (Chinese: 金; pinyin: jīn) in wuxing, is the return or the declining stage. It is associated with the west, dusk, autumn, loss, grief, and the White Tiger. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, Metal is yang within yin in character, its motion is going inwards and its energy is contracting. It is also related to lungs, the large intestine, noses, and skin. The archetypal metals are silver or gold.

## Attributes

In Chinese Taoism and traditional Chinese medical theory and thought, some attributes of Metal are firmness, rigidity, focus, integrity, and quality. The metal person when excessive is controlling, cutoff and arrogant, set in their ways as metal can become very rigid. They are self-reliant and resilient and prefer to handle their problems alone. The metal person is also intelligent, business-oriented, and good at organization and stability. However, the metal person can also appreciate luxury and enjoy the good things in life. The metal person has strong impulses and generative powers that they can use to change and transform those who come into contact with them, just like metal can conduct electricity. The well-balanced metal person is calm, humble and honest as well as a good person with a focused mind.

## Astrology

In Chinese astrology, metal is included in the 10 heavenly stems (the five elements in their yin and yang forms), which combine with the 12 Earthly Branches (or Chinese signs of the zodiac), to form the 60-year cycle. Yang metal years end in 0 (e.g. 1980), while Yin years end in 1 (e.g. 1981). Metal governs the Chinese zodiac signs Monkey and Rooster. The planet Venus is associated with metal because it is white in color (the Chinese color of death), and rises in the west as the evening star.

## Cycle of Wu Xing

In the regenerative cycle of the Wu Xing, earth engenders Metal as "all metal has to be extracted from the earth in which it resides"; Metal begets water as from the mountain tops flowed the water from the source.
In the conquest cycle, fire overcomes metal as love melts the coldest heart or "can only be melted and forged" by flame or heat; Metal adds minerals to wood for it to grow healthy and straight or overcomes wood as the metal axe is able to topple the tallest tree.
However, the Cycle of Wu Xing also states that excessive volumes of wood may defeat small volumes of metal, Wood by excessively wanting to grow undermines its integrity and becomes a weed and not a tree or as an axe would be broken or dulled after trying to chop down a forest.
# 2002 Slovenian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Slovenia in 2002. The first round was held on 10 November, with a run-off held on 1 December after no candidate passed the 50% threshold in the first round. The result was a victory for Janez Drnovšek, who won 56.6% of the vote in the second round. Voter turnout was 72.04% in the first round and 65.24% in the second.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| | Janez Drnovšek | Liberal Democracy of Slovenia | 508,114 | 44.39 | 586,263 | 56.58 |
| | Barbara Brezigar | Independent | 352,520 | 30.80 | 449,995 | 43.42 |
| | Zmago Jelinčič Plemeniti | Slovenian National Party | 97,178 | 8.49 | | |
| | France Arhar | Independent | 86,836 | 7.59 | | |
| | France Bučar | Independent | 37,069 | 3.24 | | |
| | Lev Kreft | United List of Social Democrats | 25,715 | 2.25 | | |
| | Anton Bebler | Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia | 21,165 | 1.85 | | |
| | Gorazd Drevenšek | New Slovenia | 9,791 | 0.86 | | |
| | Jure Jurček Cekuta | Independent | 6,184 | 0.54 | | |
| Total | Total | Total | 1,144,572 | 100.00 | 1,036,258 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,144,572 | 98.69 | 1,036,258 | 98.64 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 15,209 | 1.31 | 14,275 | 1.36 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,159,781 | 100.00 | 1,050,533 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,609,985 | 72.04 | 1,610,234 | 65.24 |
| Source: European Elections Database |||||||
# Spiral Farm

Spiral Farm is a 2019 American drama film directed by Alec Tibaldi, starring Piper De Palma, Amanda Plummer, Cosimo Fusco and Jade Fusco.

## Cast

* Piper De Palma as Anahita
* Amanda Plummer as Dianic
* Cosimo Fusco as Maurizio
* Teo Halm as Theo
* Jade Fusco as Dianic
* Sara Anne as Miracle
* Landen Beattie as Ocean

## Release

The film premiered at the Slamdance Film Festival on 26 January 2019. and had its European Premiere at the Taormina Film Fest in July 2019 where it won the Best First Film Award. Indican Pictures acquired the film and released it select theaters and VOD on December 13, 2019.

## Reception

Paul Parcellin of Film Threat gave the film a score of 8/10. Makenna Sutter-Robinson of SLUG Magazine wrote that the film "has the ability to haunt you with its relevance and leave you in amazement with its nuanced imagery and simple, unexpected beauty."
Noel Murray of the Los Angeles Times wrote that "Not much happens in “Spiral Farm,” but what does is often heartbreaking."
# Makino Botanical Garden

The Makino Botanical Garden (高知県立牧野植物園, Kōchi Kenritsu Makino Shokubutsuen), also known as the Kochi Prefectural Makino Botanical Garden, is a botanical garden located at Godaisan 4200-6, Kōchi, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan. It is open to the public daily except Mondays; an admission fee is charged.
The garden was established in 1958 with a museum dedicated to Tomitaro Makino (1862-1957), the "Father of Japanese Botany", and a research laboratory. Today its collections include Japanese Rhododendron, Acer, Chrysanthemum, serpentine plants, limestone plants, plants of the Sohayaki region, and wild plants of Kōchi Prefecture region.
* Tomitaro Makino Memorial Hall Museum
* Greenhouse
* Green Tower
* Green Corridor
* Café
* Restaurant
# Eleftheria

Eleftheria is a Greek female given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Eleftheria Arvanitaki (born 1957), Greek folk singer
* Eleftheria Evgenia Efstathiou (born 1989), Greek swimmer
* Eleftheria Eleftheriou (born 1989), Greek Cypriot singer, musician, and actress
* Eleftheria Ftouli (born 1981), Greek synchronized swimmer
* Eleftheria Hatzinikou (born 1978), Greek volleyball player
* Eleftheria Maratos-Flier (born 1951), American endocrinologist
* Eleftheria Mavrogeni (born 1970), Greek handball player
* Eleftheria Plevritou (born 1997), Greek water polo player
* Eleftheria Zeggini, Greek geneticist
# Padenia moluccensis

Padenia moluccensis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by van Eecke in 1920. It is found on the Moluccas.
# Magic Circus Show

The Magic Circus Show was an entertainment show organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Radio Télévision Suisse (RTS), which aired in 2010, 2011 and 2012. Children aged between seven and fourteen representing eight countries within the EBU membership area, performed a variety of circus acts at the Geneva Christmas Circus (French: Cirque de Noël Genève). The main show was also accompanied by the Magic Circus Show Orchestra.
The programme was recorded at the end of November each year in the tent of Circus Pajazzo in Chêne-Bougeries, a town just outside Geneva in Switzerland.

## Background

The idea to make a magic circus show, where circus acts are performed by children, belonged to the Swiss national television and radio company RTS and Damien Ottet, who was the executive producer of 7 Street Productions and the director of children's programs for RTS. They presented the idea of holding a contest at the Eurovision TV congress, and the European Broadcasting Union responded to their proposal. The event was officially launched by the EBU on 5 October 2010 at MIPCOM in Cannes, France.

## Editions

The Magic Circus Show was a gala show and was recorded in advance and broadcast in the participating countries during the Christmas season. The first edition was held on 26 November 2010 with six countries participating: Belgium, the Netherlands, Portugal, Russia, France and the hosts Switzerland. The second edition took place on 26 November 2011 and Ukraine participated for the first time, making seven countries in total. The last edition took place on 17 November 2012 and nine countries participated: Bulgaria, Armenia and Ireland joined the show, however Ukraine did not return.

## Participation

Listed are all the countries that have ever taken part alongside the year in which they made their debut:
| Year | Country making its début entry |
| 2010 | Belgium France Netherlands Portugal Russia Switzerland |
| 2011 | Ukraine |
| 2012 | Armenia Bulgaria Ireland |

## Broadcast

The following broadcasters participated at least once:
* Armenia (ARMTV)
* Belgium (VRT)
* Bulgaria (BNT)
* France (France 3)
* Ireland (RTÉ)
* Netherlands (TROS)
* Portugal (RTP)
* Russia (RTR)
* Switzerland (RTS)
* Ukraine (NTU)
The broadcasting rights for the inaugural show in 2010 were acquired by Belarus (BTRC), Italy (RAI), Slovenia (RTVSLO), TV5 Québec Canada and international francophone network, TV5Monde.
# Tajima Plateau Botanical Gardens

The Tajima Plateau Botanical Gardens (但馬高原植物園, Tajima Kōgen Shokubutsuen, 17 hectares) are botanical gardens located at 709 Wachi, Muraoka-cho, Mikata-gun, Kami, Hyōgo, Japan. They are open daily in the warmer months; an admission fee is charged.
The gardens were established in 1997, and now contain more than 1,000 native plant species, a Katsura tree (Cercidiphyllum japonicum) that the garden describes as more than 1,000 years old, and water features including a stream, ponds, and swamp.
# 2015 TOP 09 leadership election

A leadership election was held in the TOP 09 party in the Czech Republic on 29 November 2015. Miroslav Kalousek succeeded Schwarzenberg as party's leader.
The incumbent leader Karel Schwarzenberg announced on 5 October 2015 that he won't seek another term as a leader of TOP 09. He argued with his health. He stated that he became partially deaf. He suggested Miroslav Kalousek as his successor. Kalousek previously stated that he would run for the position if Schwarzenberg wouldn't. Kalousek announced his candidature on the same day.
The election was held on 29 November 2015. Kalousek received 148 votes of 171 and became the new leader. Kalousek was the only candidate.

## Results

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Miroslav Kalousek | 148 | 86.55 |
| Against | 23 | 13.45 |
| Total | 171 | 100 |
# Stephen F. Williamson

RDML Stephen Frederick Williamson (born 1966) is a United States Naval officer. In 2015, Secretary of Defense Ash Carter announced that President Barack Obama had nominated Capt. Stephen F. Williamson for the rank of Rear admiral (lower half).
Williamson has served tours on USS Lynde McCormick (DDG-8), USS Long Beach (CGN-9) and commanded the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard until 2015. Williamson reported as the director for Fleet Maintenance, United States Pacific Fleet in October 2015. He served as director of industrial operations at Naval Sea Systems Command beginning in September 2017.
In July 2019 Williamson was relieved of his command as director of industrial operations at Naval Sea Systems Command by Vice Adm. Thomas Moore after the Navy inspector general found that Williamson was having a consensual but inappropriate personal relationship.

## Education

Raised in Silver Spring, Maryland, Williamson attended the University of Maryland and earned a Bachelor's Degree in Economics from George Washington University in 1988. He attended the Naval Postgraduate School and became an engineering duty officer while earning his Master of Science degree in mechanical engineering in 1996.

## Awards

* Navy Distinguished Service Medal
* Legion of Merit
* Meritorious Service Medal (2 awards)
* Joint Service Commendation Medal
* Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal (3 awards)
* Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal (4 awards)
# Veterans Memorial Bridge (Chattanooga)

The Veterans Memorial Bridge is a steel girder bridge in Chattanooga, Tennessee. It was built in 1984 and has a main span of 420 feet (130 m). It carries Georgia Avenue across the Tennessee River, and Audubon Island, an island in the river on which McClellan Animal Sanctuary is located. It is one of four bridges that cross the Tennessee River at downtown Chattanooga.
The Veterans Memorial Bridge was built with the intention to honor American veterans for their time and commitment to the country. The bridge is a testament of Chattanooga’s patriotism as well as the strength of the community when it is united. The Veterans Memorial Bridge helps tell the story of veterans by remaining strong and well kept by the community. The bridge also honors veterans by flying American flags, which are replaced twice a year. The flags were originally placed on the Veterans Memorial Bridge by an anonymous donor, who spent over $40,000 out of his own pocket every year to ensure the flags were replaced and in good condition. The flags represent the valor, bravery, and courage of the honored veterans. After the anonymous donor stopped replacing the flags, a local Chattanooga citizen, Scott McKenzie, arranged in 2013 for the flags to be sponsored by people in the community. Chattanoogans can honor individual veterans by donating a flag for the Veterans Memorial Bridge. Organizations of Chattanooga also participate in giving back to veterans by donating flags for the bridge.

## Contributions to the community

The Veterans Memorial Bridge is an important part of the Chattanooga community, participating in various events such as the Great Chattanooga Rubber Duck Race and the Girls Preparatory School’s 100th year celebration. The Great Chattanooga Rubber Duck Race is very similar to the Great Knoxville Rubber Duck Race. Both races are fundraisers for children’s clubs in the Tennessee area. The club that Chattanooga’s duck race is fundraising for is the Boys’ Club of Chattanooga, INC. During the Great Chattanooga Rubber Duck Race, portions of the Veterans Memorial Bridge are closed down to allow people to view the duck race from above. When the race is over, the sponsors are responsible for the area on the bridge that was closed; they must replace traffic control devices and clean up trash. Another event that the Veterans Memorial Bridge played an important part in was the Girls Preparatory School’s 100th birthday celebration during the 2005-2006 academic year. During the September 2005 celebration, the entire school marched across the Veterans Memorial Bridge to the school’s events, which included speakers and various videos. Like the duck race, part of the bridge was closed for the girls to travel safely across to the other side.

## Improvements from the community

In 2011, Mr. Dan Johnson purchased lights to exchange for the old ones on Veterans Memorial Bridge; the lights under the bridge are new lighting. The lights will be operated at 50% capacity and Police will have the ability to change the capacity from their computers.
# Dave Norris (athlete)

David Stanley Norris ONZM (born 14 December 1939) is a former New Zealand athlete who specialised in the long jump and triple jump.
He became New Zealand national champion in the triple jump at the age of 17 years-old in 1957, becoming the youngest New Zealand male national champion in an athletics event, a record that stood until beaten by a 15 year-old Sam Ruthe in 2025.
Norris competed at five British Empire and Commonwealth Games from 1958 to 1974. At the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games he won the silver medal in the men's long jump. At the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff he had won the bronze medal in the triple jump. At the 1960 Summer Olympics he competed in both the long jump and triple jump. Norris won a total of 28 national titles and broke 11 records in jumping and hurdling events over his career.
Norris also played 31 games of basketball for New Zealand. He was later the chief executive of North Harbour Basketball in Auckland.
After retiring from competitive athletics in 1978, Norris worked as a coach. He spent most of his working life as a school teacher in the Auckland area, teaching at Avondale College, Waiuku College and Kelston Boys' High School, before becoming deputy principal at Rangitoto College and then principal of Glenfield College.
Norris was part of a dedicated team who, led by Sir Graeme Avery, created the Millennium Institute of Sport and Health on Auckland's North Shore. He managed the New Zealand team at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics. In the 2002 Queen's Birthday and Golden Jubilee Honours, Norris was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to athletics and the community.