OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David L. Crawford

David Livingston Crawford (March 7, 1889 – January 18, 1974) was an American entomologist, coach of football and basketball, and college professor and administrator. He served as the head football coach at the University of Hawaii from 1917 to 1919. He also coached the Hawaii basketball team during the 1918–19 season. Crawford attended Pomona College and Cornell University. He taught at Pomona before coming to Hawaii, where he was head of the entomology department. Crawford served as president of the University of Hawaii from 1927 to 1941. He was the president of Doane College—now known as Doane University—in Crete, Nebraska from 1948 to 1954. Crawford died on January 18, 1974, of Parkinson's disease, at a nursing home in Moorestown Township, New Jersey.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Hawaii Deans (Independent) (1917–1919) ||||||
| 1917 | Hawaii | 4–0–1 |
| 1918 | Hawaii | 3–1 |
| 1919 | Hawaii | 4–0–1 |
| Hawaii: | Hawaii: | 11–1–2 |
| Total: | Total: | 11–1–2 |
# Mangal Raj Joshi

Mangal Raj Joshi (1920–2005) was the Royal Astrologer of Nepal, whose family worked for more than 20 generations for the Nepalese kings. Dr. Joshi holds a Ph.D. in Urban Study and Planning, and was a professor at Patan College. Joshi was also the chairman of the Nepal Panchang Nirnayak Samiti and vice chairman of the Asian Panchang Samiti. Joshi failed to predict the Nepalese royal massacre, a point used by some against the effectiveness of astrology. Since he died, Nepal has been without a Royal Astrologer.

## General

At the age of 11, Joshi followed his father, Daibagya Krishna Raj Joshi's footsteps into astrology. The elder Joshi had edited and published Mangal Ephemeris for 77 yrs. Dr. Joshi also lent his presence to the education as a teacher at many colleges. His career began as a teacher at the Tri Chandra College in 1967. He was instrumental in the establishment of Patan Multiple College (PMC) in 1950 both as a teacher and programme in - charge. Later, he served as Principal of PMC in 1968. Besides his role as a scholar of geography and astrology, he had a diploma in Modernization in Education from Houston University, Texas, US. He also had a Ph.D. degree in Urban Study and Planning of Kathmandu Valley from Patna University, India.
Dr. Joshi died in Kathmandu on 2 March 2005 from a combination of kidney problems and a heart attack, according to his son, Dr. Badri Raj Joshi, B.A., M.S.C. (Predictive Astrology), Ph.D., PGA. Since then, Prof. Krishna prasad Adhikari has held the office of President of the Nepal Panchanga Nirnayak Samiti.

## Contributions

His contributions ranged from an Acharya of Astrology to Professor of Geography, Nepali and Nepal Bhasa at the master's level in PMC. Apart from this, he was graced with a golden crown as Royal Astrologer as well as recognition of his service to astrology at the International Astrologers Conference of 1988 in India.
# Scopoletin

Scopoletin is a coumarin found in the root of plants in the genus Scopolia such as Scopolia carniolica and Scopolia japonica, in chicory, in Artemisia scoparia, in the roots and leaves of stinging nettle (Urtica dioica), in the passion flower, in Brunfelsia, in Viburnum prunifolium, in Solanum nigrum, in Datura metel, in Mallotus resinosus, and in Kleinhovia hospita. It can also be found in fenugreek, vinegar, some whiskies and in dandelion coffee. A similar coumarin is scoparone. Scopoletin is highly fluorescent when dissolved in DMSO or water and is regularly used as a fluorimetric assay for the detection of hydrogen peroxide in conjunction with horseradish peroxidase. When oxidized, its fluorescence is strongly suppressed.

## Chemistry
### Biosynthesis

Like most phenylpropanoids, the biosynthetic precursor to scopoletin acid is 4-coumaroyl-CoA. Scopoletin is derived from 1,2-benzopyrones which is the core structure of coumarins formed through hydroxylation of cinnamates, trans/cis isomerization of the side chain, and lactonization. And CYP98A (C3’H) are enzymes belonging to the cytochrome P450 family that catalyze the meta-hydroxylation of p-coumarate derivatives, an important step in the phenylpropanoid pathway. For scopoletin, most of biosynthetic investigations are based on Arabidopsis thaliana.

### Derivatives/Related Compounds

Scopolin is a glucoside of scopoletin formed by the action of the enzyme scopoletin glucosyltransferase.

## Uses
### Traditional medicine

It was usually used for rheumatic arthritis therapy in traditional Chinese medicine.
# Braden River

The Braden River is a 21-mile (34 km) waterway that drains an 83-square-mile (210 km$^2$) area watershed in west-central Florida and is the largest tributary of the Manatee River.

## Hydrology

The hydrology of the Braden River was altered in 1936 when the city of Bradenton created Ward Lake, a reservoir with an 838-foot (255 m) broad-crested weir 6 miles (9.7 km) upstream from the mouth. In 1985 the reservoir was expanded and supplies an annual average of 5.7 million US gallons (22,000 m$^3$) of water per day.
The Braden River can be hydrologically divided into three distinct sections that include an 8.6-mile (13.8 km) reach of naturally incised, free-flowing channel; a 6.4-mile (10.3 km) reach of impounded river created by the Ward Lake reservoir and weir; and a 6-mile (9.7 km) reach of tidal estuary.
# SRCS

SRCS may refer to:
* Krantivira Sangolli Rayanna Railway Station metro station, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India (by station code)
* San Rafael City Schools
* Santa Rosa Consolidated Schools
* Standing Rock Community School, in association with Fort Yates School District
# Sport Clube Humaitá

Sport Clube Humaitá, commonly referred to as Humaitá, is a Brazilian professional club based in Porto Acre, Acre. They play in the Série D, the fourth tier of Brazilian football, as well as in the Campeonato Acreano, the top flight of the Acre state football league.
Founded in 2005, it was only professionalized in 2015 to compete for the State Second Division. In 2016, Humaitá were champions of the second division of Campeonato Acriano.

## Honours

* Campeonato Acreano
** Winners (1): 2022
** Runners-up (3): 2021, 2023, 2024
* Campeonato Acreano Second Division
** Winners (1): 2016
# Dilyn

Dilyn is a dog which lived with former UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson and his wife (initially girlfriend) Carrie during their time at 10 Downing Street. He is a white, male Jack Russell cross and was born in 2018.
The dog was rescued as a puppy from a breeder in South Wales by Friends of Animals Wales because he had a misaligned jaw and was going to be put down. The charity gave initial care to the puppy and named it "Dilyn", the Welsh word for "follow", in memory of a spaniel which had recently died. The puppy was then fostered in Merthyr Tydfil for a few weeks before being adopted by Johnson and Symonds in 2019. The couple were introduced to the charity by Marc Abraham, the vet who successfully campaigned for "Lucy's Law", regulations prohibiting third-party commercial sale of puppies.
He formerly resided in the Prime Minister's flat in the complex of 10–12 Downing Street; Boris Johnson would take him for a walk early each morning in the garden of Number 10. The neighbouring former chancellor, Sajid Javid, watched out for Dilyn as he displayed "amorous intentions" towards his own cavapoo, Bailey.
On voting day for the 2019 United Kingdom general election, Boris Johnson took Dilyn to his polling station and so he became one of the many dogs at polling stations. After Johnson's victory, many newspapers around the world pictured him with Dilyn. These included Brazil's Correio Braziliense, Germany's Bild, Italy's la Repubblica, and the US New York Post, which had the headline "Conservatives Lick Labour" over a picture of Dilyn showing his tongue.

## Behavioural issues and controversy

There have been multiple accusations in the British press surrounding the PM's behaviour during Dilyn's tenure at Number 10. These include misuse of public funds, engagement in a turf war with factional civil service teams and the destruction of priceless historical artifacts. Boris Johnson has admitted bad behaviour on behalf of the dog, claiming "my dog is endless... on people's legs". Following Boris Johnsons removal as Prime Minister, his successor Liz Truss complained she "spent several weeks itching" after moving into Downing Street. She blamed this on Dilyn for causing an infestation of fleas, claiming "the entire place had to be sprayed with flea killer". Jeremy Hunt later solved the problem after moving in by replacing all the carpets "at my own expense - vast expense because it had to be a security-cleared company that did it".
# Freddy (dog)

Freddy (17 May 2012 – 27 January 2021) was a Great Dane from Leigh-on-Sea, Essex, England, known for being crowned as the world's tallest living dog by the Guinness Book of World Records, having taken the title from the previous record holder, Zeus, who was the tallest dog ever.

## Biography

Freddy was born in May 2012 and lived with his owner, Claire Stoneman, at her home in Leigh-on-Sea, Essex, alongside his sister, Fleur.
As a puppy, Freddy was, ironically, the runt of the litter, and Stoneman had to take him home sooner than planned, as he was not feeding from his mother. When he was young, Freddy also enjoyed chewing up sofas, destroying 26 of them.
Stoneman spent nearly £100 per week to feed him.
Freddy was measured by the Guinness World Records on 13 September 2016, standing at 3 ft 4.75 in (103.5 cm) to the withers, or 7 ft 5.5 in (227.3 cm) when standing on his hind legs. This took longer than expected, as Freddy was initially afraid of the tape measure. He assumed the title from Zeus, a Great Dane from Michigan.
Freddy died on 27 January 2021, aged 8 1/2, after suffering with health issues in his hind legs, causing him to slip easily.
# Lagarto Futebol Clube

Lagarto Futebol Clube, commonly known as Lagarto, is a Brazilian football club based in Lagarto, Sergipe state.
Lagarto is currently ranked fifth among Sergipe teams in CBF's national club ranking, at 214th place overall.

## History

The club was founded on April 20, 2009. They finished in the second position in the Campeonato Sergipano Série A2 in 2011, losing the league to Sete de Junho, thus gaining promotion to the 2012 First Level.

## Stadium

Lagarto Futebol Clube play their home games at Estádio Paulo Barreto de Menezes, nicknamed Barretão. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 8,000 people.
# Matías Sánchez (footballer, born 1987)

Matías Ariel Sánchez (Latin American Spanish:; born 18 August 1987) is an Argentine footballer who play for Brown de Adrogué.

## Club career

Sánchez made his way through Racing Club's youth system to make his debut in a 0–3 defeat to Boca Juniors on March 5, 2006. He became a regular in the Racing team, appearing in 15 of the 19 games during the 2006 Apertura tournament.
Sánchez was part of the Estudiantes de La Plata squad that won the 2009 Copa Libertadores.
Following the 2012 Major League Soccer season, Sánchez had been rumored as a target of the Columbus Crew. On February 8, 2013, Sánchez officially signed with the club. Sanchez was released following one season in Columbus.
On 16 August 2017, Sánchez signed for A-League club Melbourne Victory on a one-year deal. On 15 May 2018, Sánchez was released by Melbourne Victory along with three of his teammates.

## International career

In 2007, Sánchez was selected to represent the Argentine under-20 team at the South American Youth Championship held in Paraguay. He was also part of the U-20 squad that won the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Canada.

## Personal life

Sánchez has a wife, a daughter and a son.

## Honours
### Club
#### Estudiantes

* Copa Libertadores (1): 2009
* Argentine Primera División (1): 2010 Apertura

#### Melbourne Victory

* A-League Championship (1): 2017–18

### International
#### Argentina U-20

* FIFA U-20 World Cup (1): 2007
# Kitakata Station

Kitakata Station (喜多方駅, Kitakata-eki) is a railway station on the Ban'etsu West Line in the city of Kitakata, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Kitakata Station is served by the Ban'etsu West Line, located 81.2 rail kilometers from the official starting point of the line at Kōriyama.

## Station layout

Kitakata Station has a single side platform and a single island platform connected to the station building by a footbridge. The station has a Midori no Madoguchi staffed ticket counter.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Ban'etsu West Line | for Aizu-Wakamatsu and Kōriyama for Nozawa and Niitsu |
| 2 | ■ Ban'etsu West Line | for Aizu-Wakamatsu and Kōriyama (SL-service) for Nozawa and Niitsu (rush hours only) |
| 3 | ■ Ban'etsu West Line | for Aizu-Wakamatsu and Kōriyama (starting trains) |

## History

Kitakata Station opened on January 20, 1904. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the Japanese National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 909 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Kitakata City Hall
* Kitakata Post Office
* National Route 459
# Michael Harrington (soccer)

Michael Harrington (born January 24, 1986) is an American retired soccer player who is currently an assistant coach the University of North Carolina.

## Career
### College and amateur

Born in the North Carolina city of Greenville, Harrington attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill where he played on the men's college soccer team from 2003 to 2006. During the collegiate off season, he also played for the Raleigh CASL Elite of the Premier Development League.

### Professional

Harrington was selected in the first round (third overall) of the 2007 MLS SuperDraft by Kansas City Wizards. He finished 3rd overall in voting for Rookie of the Year.
After six years with Kansas City, Harrington was traded to Portland Timbers in December 2012 in exchange for allocation money. He was traded to the Colorado Rapids in exchange for allocation money following the 2014 season.
In January 2016, Harrington signed with the Chicago Fire.
In January 2018, Harrington signed with USL hometown side North Carolina FC.

### International

Harrington was a member of the U-17 Residency Program at the Bradenton Academy and while there played for the US at the 2003 FIFA U-17 World Championship in Finland in which the team reached the quarterfinals. Two years later Harrington represented America at the 2005 FIFA World Youth Championship in the Netherlands.

### Coaching

In 2019, Harrington returned to his alma mater, the University of North Carolina to take a job as an assistant coach with the men's soccer team.

## Honors
### Sporting Kansas City

* Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup: 2012
# Sam (army dog)

Sam (died 2000) was an army dog who served with the Royal Army Veterinary Corps Dog Unit. While serving in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the 1990s, Sam helped to apprehend an armed man and also to hold back an armed mob besieging a compound where Serbs were taking refuge. He received the Dickin Medal, the animals' equivalent of the Victoria Cross, in 2003 for these acts of bravery.

## Life and career

Sam was a German Shepherd that served with the Dog Unit of the Royal Army Veterinary Corps. Sam and his handler, Sergeant Iain Carnegie, were part of the Peacekeeping force in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
While patrolling in the town of Drvar in 1998 with the First Battalion of The Royal Canadian Regiment, their patrol came under fire from a gunman. After firing, the gunman ran into a bar, whereupon Sam chased him and brought him down. Sergeant Carnegie then disarmed the man and retrieved a loaded pistol.
Six days after this incident, a mob of rioters armed with crowbars, clubs and stones surrounded a compound where about 50 Serbs were taking refuge. Sam's team managed to force their way into the compound and he held off the rioters until reinforcements arrived.
Sam retired from service two years later, at the age of 10. He died from natural causes soon afterwards.

## Recognition

Sam posthumously received the Dickin Medal, the animals' equivalent of the Victoria Cross, in 2003 in recognition of his work in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He was the fifty ninth animal to receive the award. The citation for the award, which was given on 14 January 2003, read as follows:
   For outstanding gallantry in April 1998 while assigned to the Royal Canadian Regiment in Drvar during the conflict in Bosnia-Herzegovina. On two documented occasions Sam displayed great courage and devotion to duty. On 18 April Sam successfully brought down an armed man threatening the lives of civilians and Service personnel. On 24 April, while guarding a compound harbouring Serbian refugees, Sam’s determined approach held off rioters until reinforcements arrived. This dog’s true valour saved the lives of many servicemen and civilians during this time of human conflict.
His handler, Sergeant Carnegie, mentioned after receiving the posthumous award on behalf of Sam that he could never have attempted to carry out his duties without Sam. He also mentioned that Sam never backed off when facing the rioting mob.
# Nicov

Nicov (German: Nitzau) is a municipality and village in Prachatice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 90 inhabitants.
Nicov lies approximately 31 kilometres (19 mi) north-west of Prachatice, 65 km (40 mi) west of České Budějovice, and 123 km (76 mi) south-west of Prague.

## Administrative division

Nicov consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Nicov (65)
* Popelná (4)
* Řetenice (13)
* Studenec (2)
# Julio César Salas Municipality

The Julio César Salas Municipality is one of the 23 municipalities (municipios) that makes up the Venezuelan state of Mérida and, according to a 2007 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 15,300. The town of Arapuey is the shire town of the Julio César Salas Municipality.

## History

Its origins date back to 1915 when the area was designated as Arapuey Village. With the construction of the Pan-American Highway, it gained importance and became Julio César Salas Foreign Municipality, linked to the former Miranda District (today Miranda Municipality). Then, in 1988, it became Julio César Salas Autonomous Municipality. On January 15, 1992, the administration of Palmira Parish of Miranda Municipality was transferred to Julio César Salas Municipality. Historically, the northern territory has remained in dispute with Zulia State which sees it as an integral part.

## Geography

It is the northernmost municipality of Mérida. It is divided into two regions, a plateau formed by its proximity to Lake Maracaibo and another mountainous area located in the Venezuelan Andes. Elevations range from 80m in the north to 2,000m in the south, in the Andean foothills. The north is in a tropical moist forest biome, and the rest of the municipality is a submontane moist forest. Temperatures vary between 25 °C and 32.5 °C and average annual precipitation is 1,000mm. The main waterways are the Alguacil, Arapuey and Quince rivers.

## Demographics

The Julio César Salas Municipality, according to a 2007 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, has a population of 15,300 (up from 12,569 in 2000). This amounts to 1.8% of the state's population. The municipality's population density is 75.7 inhabitants per square kilometre (196/sq mi).

## Government

The mayor of the Julio César Salas Municipality is Silvio Luis Torres Vasquez, elected on October 31, 2004, with 50% of the vote. He replaced Antonio Vielma shortly after the elections. The municipality is divided into two parishes; Julio César Salas and Palmira.
# Heinz Ziegler

Heinz Ziegler (19 May 1894 – 21 August 1972) was a German general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II acting commander of the 5th Panzer Army and commander of the 14th Army. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.

## Awards and decorations

* German Cross in Gold on 26 January 1942 as Oberst im Generalstab (in the General Staff) of General-Kommando of the XXXXII. Armeekorps
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 16 April 1943 as Generalleutnant and commander of Kampfgruppe/Stab Heeresgruppe Afrika, stellv. Führer 5.Panzer-Armee
# Silas Wheeler

Silas Wheeler (March 7, 1752 or 1753 at Concord, Massachusetts – November 28, 1828 at Wheeler, New York) called "Captain", was a soldier in the army of the American Revolution, and the founder of the town of Wheeler, Steuben County, New York.

## Revolutionary War

He was fought at the Battle of Bunker Hill, with the Rhode Island Brigade, and marched with Benedict Arnold from Cambridge to Quebec in 1775. Many starved to death along the way, and others deserted. After several days with no food, a group of Indians brought the small army a dog - he said it was the sweetest food he had ever eaten. In the Battle of Quebec he was captured by the British, and in prison he contracted smallpox. Wheeler became bald from the illness and remained permanently so. After his exchange, he returned to Rhode Island, and re-enlisted on a privateer. He was later captured on the high seas by the British and was sent to a prison at the naval base at Kinsale, Ireland. He was treated particularly harshly, for his participation in the Gaspee Affair in 1772. After a year and a half he was offered help from the Irish orator and patriot Henry Grattan, if he could escape. This he and two others did, and Grattan gave them passports, protection from impressment, and passage to Dunkirk, France, and thence to America.
After the war he moved his family to Albany County, New York, where he appears in the first U.S. Census, in 1790. He went ahead of his family in 1798 to Steuben County, where he founded the town of Wheeler, NY and resettled his family there in 1800.

## Family life

Silas married Sarah Gardner (born in Rhode Island) and they had two daughters: Ruth, who married Nathan Rose, and Sarah, who married William Holmes. His son, Grattan Henry Wheeler, named for Silas' rescuer Henry Grattan, served as a U.S. Representative from New York.
# Branch Back Brook

Branch Back Brook is a small tributary of Back Brook in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, in the United States.

## Course

Branch Back Brook starts at 40°25′0″N 74°52′30″W﻿ / ﻿40.41667°N 74.87500°W﻿ / 40.41667; -74.87500, near the intersection of Route 202 and Route 179 by Lake Enterprises. It flows northeast and crosses Route 31 before joining Back Brook at 40°25′24″N 74°51′45″W﻿ / ﻿40.42333°N 74.86250°W﻿ / 40.42333; -74.86250.
# Brier Creek (Savannah River tributary)

Brier Creek or Briar Creek is a 123-mile-long (198 km) tributary of the Savannah River in the U.S. state of Georgia. It rises in Warren County east of Camak and flows southeast to the Savannah River in Screven County, 12 miles (19 km) east of Sylvania.
The stream's name comes from the Native Americans of the area, who encountered briers along its course.

## Crossings

* Brannens Bridge Crossing
* Jp Crossing
* US 301 / SR 73
* Millhaven Crossing
* SR 23
* SR 56 / SR 80
* US 25 / SR 121
* SR 88
* US 1 / SR 4
* US 221 / SR 47
* SR 17
* SR 278 / SR 12