OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 Women's National League (Singapore)

The 2023 Women's National League is the 5th season of the Women's National League since the introduction in 2017. The season began on 19 August 2023.

## Summary

Eight teams will participate in the 2023 season. The league champions will receive S$8,000, while the second and third-placed teams will receive S$5,000 and S$3,500 respectively.
Police SA was the defending Champions and will be playing in the 2023 Women's Premier League, even though Football Association of Singapore mentioned that there will not be any promotions for the next three editions including the 2022 Champions.
Royal Arion WFC became the fifth winner in as many editions of the WNL, beating Mattar Sailors 2–1 in the 2023 Final. W. Orapin's stunning 35-goal tally secured her the title of the top scorer.
Admiralty FC claimed third place following a resounding 5–0 victory over Ayer Rajah Gryphons FC in the third-placing match.
There shall be no promotion and relegation of WPL or WNL clubs for Seasons 2023 and 2024.

## Competition Format

The Women's National League will be played in a round-robin league format. The team which accumulates the greatest number of points at the end of the season shall be declared Champion as per the regulations released in November 2023.
However, the season proceeds with a knockout stage after the round-robin league, with the top four qualifying for the semi-finals play-off. This is a similar format to the 2022 season.

## Teams

A total of 8 teams competed in the league. There are several changes to the teams participated in 2022 season. Admiralty FC and Commonwealth Cosmos FC will be making their debut in league for the 2023 season.
Commonwealth Cosmos FC are a newly formed team comprising players mostly from the recreational women's football team, Team Ohana.
Eastern Thunder FC will be participating in the league under Admiralty FC.
| Team | Team List |
| Admiralty FC | 2023 |
| Ayer Rajah Gryphons FC | |
| Bussorah Youths Sports Club | |
| Commonwealth Cosmos FC | |
| Mattar Sailors | 2023 |
| Royal Arion WFC | 2023 |
| Singapore Khalsa Association FC | |
| Winchester Isla FC | |

## Group Stage
### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Royal Arion (Q) | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 0 | +49 | 21 |
| 2 | Admiralty FC (Q) | 7 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 36 | 7 | +29 | 16 |
| 3 | Mattar Sailors (Q) | 7 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 21 | 4 | +17 | 15 |
| 4 | Ayer Rajah Gryphons (Q) | 7 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 17 | −10 | 12 |
| 5 | Singapore Khalsa Association | 7 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 15 | −6 | 8 |
| 6 | Commonwealth Cosmos | 7 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 23 | −15 | 7 |
| 7 | Bussorah Youths Sports Club | 7 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 8 | 25 | −17 | 3 |
| 8 | Winchester Isla | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 49 | −47 | 0 |

### Fixtures and results
## Knock-out Stage
### Final

Note: (C) Champions

## Statistics
### Top scorers

    As of 15 Oct 2023
| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Orapin Waenngoen | Royal Arion WFC | 35 |
| 2 | Sharifah Nur Amanina | Admiralty FC | 15 |
| 3 | Brittanie Bartlett | Admiralty FC | 12 |
Source: Women's National League
# Javan surili

The Javan surili (Presbytis comata) is a vulnerable species of Old World monkey endemic to the western half of Java, Indonesia, a biodiversity hotspot. Other common names by which it is known by include gray, grizzled or Sunda Island surili; grizzled or stripe-crested langur; Javan grizzled langur; grizzled, Java or Javan leaf monkey; langur gris.
There are two subspecies of the Javan surili:
* Presbytis comata comata - Occurs in western Java
* Presbytis comata fredericae - Occurs in central Java
This colobine species has a sacculated stomach to assist the breakdown in the cellulose from the leaves it feeds on. It has a small, slender face and tail, and large round stomachs. Its coloring ranges from dark gray to white. Leaf monkeys tend to be active during the day, spending up to 5 hours grooming themselves.

## Distribution and habitat

The Javan surili occurs in the western half of Java, Indonesia. It ranges as far east as Mt. Lawu on the border with East Java. It is mostly confined to Sundaland due to changes in the geography, sea level and vegetation that occurred during the Pleistocene, and partly due to the type of vegetation and soil there today. The Javan surili lives in primary and secondary lowland rainforests up to an elevation of 2,500 m (8,200 ft).

## Ecology

The Javan surili mostly consumes leaves, however, it will also consume flowers, fruits, and seeds. This species appears to be more folivorous than any other member of the genus Presbytis, with over 62% of its overall diet composed of young leaves and 6% of mature leaves.

## Conservation

The Javan surili is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List because of habitat loss due to human activity. It is estimated that fewer than 1,000 exist today in their natural habitat and only 4% of their natural habitat remains. Most of the loss of its original habitat is due to the clearing of the rainforests in Indonesia. Only 4% of its original habitat remains and the population has decreased by at least 50% in the last ten years. Of the two subspecies of P. comata, the frediricae subspecies is among the rarest and most at risk for extinction, located in one of the most highly populated areas on the island and near an active volcano.
# Indra (boat)

Indra is the largest solar-powered boat in India. It started operations in Kochi waters in the Indian state of Kerala on 22nd December, 2023. The design and construction was done by Navalt at their Kochi headquarters and their Navgathi Panavally Yard.

## Statistics

Ever since the boat started operating, it has been a hit with the passengers.

## Technical features

The 27-metre-long and 7-metre-wide boat is covered by 125 square metres (1,350 sq ft) of solar panels rated at 25 kW, which in turn connect to two electric motors of 20 kW, one in each hull. There are 1500 kg of lithium-ion batteries in the ship's two hulls with a total capacity of 80 kWh. The catamaran hull and its shape allow it to reach speeds of up to 7 knots. This was verified by Indian Register of Shipping surveyor.
The boat is remotely monitored and troubleshooting can also be done remotely. All the operating parameters of the boat are recorded and transmitted to the Navalt's server from where the technical experts can monitor the boat. The upgrades and settings in the software can also be performed remotely as if a computer is plugged into the boat. This makes the boat even safer.

## Safety features

* The boat is a catamaran and hence more stable than single-hulled boats. Even with 50% more capacity, 150 passengers, the boat will meet all the criteria for stability.
* The propulsion battery is approved by DNV Class. These higher standards of safety are essential to ensure the risk of thermal runaway is minimal.
* Cell level monitoring of the battery ensures that risks are lower.
* There are three levels of safety warning for various parameters like temperature of cells, motor, and many more. Level one indicates certain parameters are approaching threshold limit. The next level is the warning that limits have reached and hence need a slowdown, and finally level three warning that limits have breached and the system need to shut down to protect it.
* There are two independent power train that provides reliability and redundancy. A system fault in one power train does not affect the other since they are electrically independent. The boat satisfies the Indian Register of Shipping's safety requirement of being able to maintain cruise speed with one set of propulsion shut down.
* There are two generators on board to take care of range anxiety – a three phase 30 kVA genset to power the auxiliary including air conditioners and a single phase 25 kVA genes to recharge the propulsion battery.
# 2025 Koblenz Open

The 2025 Koblenz Open was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hardcourts. It was the seventh edition of the tournament which was part of the 2025 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Koblenz, Germany from 27 January to 2 February 2025.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| GER | Henri Squire | 178 | 1 |
| NED | Gijs Brouwer | 189 | 2 |
| FRA | Antoine Escoffier | 205 | 3 |
| FRA | Matteo Martineau | 215 | 4 |
| FRA | Ugo Blanchet | 227 | 5 |
| ITA | Gianluca Mager | 228 | 6 |
| ITA | Federico Arnaboldi | 233 | 7 |
| ITA | Francesco Maestrelli | 237 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 13 January 2025.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Diego Dedura-Palomero
* Justin Engel
* Max Schönhaus
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Ivan Gakhov
* Oleg Prihodko
* Alexey Vatutin
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Florian Broska
* Mika Brunold
* Luca Nardi
* Christoph Negritu
* Vadym Ursu
* Max Wiskandt
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Dimitar Kuzmanov
* Ryan Nijboer
* Jakub Paul

## Champions
### Singles

* Ugo Blanchet def. Luca Nardi 6–3, 3–6, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$.

### Doubles

* Jakub Paul / David Pel def. Geoffrey Blancaneaux / Joshua Paris via walkover.
# College of Saint Mary-of-the-Wasatch

The College of Saint Mary-of-the-Wasatch was a private, Catholic women's college, later St. Mary of the Wasatch High School, located in Salt Lake City, Utah, from 1875 to 1969. It was operated by the Sisters of the Holy Cross primarily as a sisters' college.
The school was located in the eastern reaches of Salt Lake City, in the foothills of the Wasatch Range. In addition to being home to the college and high school, and later a high school only, it also housed a convent. Starting in 1931, it was affiliated with the Sisters-run Holy Cross Hospital nursing college, which itself closed in 1973, a year after the school was demolished in 1972 to make way for a housing subdivision. One of the stone gates of the entrance was incorporated into a house. It is the last place where teenager Reed Taylor Jeppson was seen in 1964.
Its records are held in the Sisters of the Holy Cross Archives in Notre Dame, Indiana.
# Durlabh Thapa Chhetri

Durlabh Thapa Chhetri is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Nepali Congress currently serving as a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2022 Nepalese general election, he won the election from Bhaktapur 2 (constituency).
# 1,1,1-Trifluoroacetylacetone

1,1,1-Trifluoroacetylacetone is the organofluorine compound with the formula CF$_3$C(O)CH$_2$C(O)CH$_3$. It is a colorless liquid. Like other 1,3-diketones, it is used as a precursor to heterocycles, e.g. pyrazoles, and metal chelates. It is prepared by condensation of esters of trifluoroacetic acid with acetone.
According to an analysis by proton NMR spectroscopy, the compound exists predominantly (97% at 33 °C, neat) as the enol. For comparison under the same conditions, the percent enol for acetylacetone and hexafluoroacetylacetone are 85 and 100%, respectively.
# Nathaniel Lande

Nathaniel Lande is a Canadian journalist, author, and filmmaker. He studied at Duke University and Trinity College Dublin, where he earned his doctorate in 1992. He is the author of several books, including Cricket, A Novel (1982), and Dispatches from the Front: A History of the American War Correspondent (1996). He worked at Time Inc..
Lande holds two patents. His novel, While The Music Played, was released in May 2020 by Blackstone Publishing.

## Education

Lande attended Avon Old Farms School and Duke University. He earned his PhD at Trinity College Dublin in 1992. He has held teaching appointments at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Journalism, the Fuqua School of Business at Duke University, and Trinity College Dublin.

## Career

Lande's career has included work in publishing, television, and film. He was Creative Director for the Magazine Group at Time Inc., Director of Time World News Service, a founding director of Time-Life Films, and an executive producer for CBS and NBC. He also produced and directed films for CBS Cinema Center Films and Universal MCA.
According to Lande, he began his career at CBS in the mailroom and was selected by Michael Dann and William Paley to work for the head of Programming. He then joined the producing staff of PM East, hosted by Mike Wallace, working with Peter Lassally. He states that while working on PM East, he helped discover Woody Allen and Barbra Streisand.
As Creative Director at Time Inc., Lande developed presentations for magazine publishers, including musical revues. These included All About Life, One for the Money, and 10 the Musical, for Life, Money, and People magazines, respectively. As Director of Time World News Service, he wrote and produced over 800 radio broadcasts. Lande wrote, produced, and directed films and documentaries at Time Inc., including Montage and Window on the World, which won awards. He also served as a White House aide, producing events including Salute to Congress and Sing Along with Millard Fillmore.
Lande's book Cricket is partly autobiographical. His other books include The 10 Best of Everything and Dispatches from the Front. His novel, The Life and Times of Homer Sincere, Whose Amazing Adventures are Documented by his True and Trusted Friend Rigby Canfield, was released by Overlook Press in May 2010. His latest book is While The Music Played (2020).
# Aram D'Abro

Aram d'Abro was an Armenian-American science popularizer and author, known for his book The Evolution of Scientific Thought from Newton to Einstein.
There is little biographical information on Aram d'Abro. Several sources erroneously give his first name as "Abraham". A border crossing document from St. Albans, Vermont, dated September 24, 1910, gives his name as "Aram D'Abro", age 24, nationality Turkey, birthplace Paris, occupation professor of coastal engineering, marital status single. According to information from the Van Nostrand Company, Aram d'Abro was educated at Eton College, studied mathematics in Paris, and resided in New York City; he paid the costs of publication of his 2-volume work The Decline of Mechanism in Modern Physics (1939, Van Nostrand).
Abram d’Abro was Aram d'Abro's father. Abram d'Abro was an Armenian financier who settled in Trieste and was related to Muhammad Ali's Minister of Foreign Affairs Boghos Bey Yousefian. The original family name of D'Abro was Abroyan. Boghos Bey brought approximately 2,000 Armenians to Egypt.

## Selected publications

* The evolution of scientific thought from Newton to Einstein. New York: Boni & Liveright. 1927. LCCN 28011297. 2nd edition, revised and enlarged. New York: Dover Publications. 1950. LCCN 50009480.
* The decline of mechanism in modern physics. New York: D. Van Nostrand. 1939.
** The rise of the new physics: its mathematical and physical theories (formerly titled "Decline of mechanism") (pbk). Vol. 2 vols. Dover Publications. 1951.
# Conrad Hendricks

Conrad Hendricks (5 February 1979 – 14 January 2006) was a South African association football player last playing as goalkeeper for Moroka Swallows.
Although mainly an understudy to Nigerian international Greg Etafia at Swallows, the 26-year-old Hendricks played a key role in the Birds winning the ABSA Cup in 2004 and always performed with distinction when called upon.
He previously played for Kaizer Chiefs and Black Leopards.
He died in a motor accident in Alberton on the outskirts of Johannesburg. In 2019, the Premier Soccer League announced that Hendricks was one of eleven footballers who had died on roads since 2003.
# Coresus Sacrificing Himself to Save Callirhoe

Coresus Sacrificing Himself to Save Callirhoe is a large oil-on-canvas painting by the French Rococo artist Jean-Honoré Fragonard, created in 1765. The painting was exhibited at the Salon of 1765 and earned Fragonard entry into the Académie Royale.

## Scene

The story is described in the book Description of Greece (VII, 21), by Pausanias. During a time of plague, the inhabitants of the ancient Greek city of Calydon ask the oracle at Dodona how they might end the plague that has fallen upon the population. The oracle replies that they must sacrifice a beautiful girl named Callirhoe or find someone to die for her. At the climax of the story, the victim is brought to the temple where the head priest, a man named Coresus, who has always loved Callirhoe, has the task of slaying her to save the city. Fragonard's painting depicts Coresus plunging a knife into his body, sacrificing himself to save Callirhoe, who has fainted.

## History

The painting was exhibited at the Salon of 1765 and earned Fragonard entry into the Académie Royale. It has been often described as Fragonard's effort to combine his own tendencies with academic requirements and it stands in stark contrast to the paintings for which Fragonard would later be known, erotic domestic scenes and figures of fantasy.
The work was acquired by Louis XV and is now in the Musée du Louvre, Paris. The preparatory sketch for the work belongs to the collection of the Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Angers, and a ricordo has been part of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in Madrid since 1816. Later, Fragonard created a loose chalk sketch of the same scene but at a smaller scale. This drawing is currently in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City.

## Gallery

* Coresus and Callirhoe, oil sketch. Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Angers.
* The Sacrifice of Callirhoe, oil ricordo. Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, Madrid.
# Tehsil municipal administration

A Tehsil Municipal Administration (TMA) is an organization associated with each Tehsil of Pakistan. TMAs are responsible for spatial planning and municipal services, and work closely with union councils.

## Responsibilities

Key functions of a TMA include:
* Monitoring and supervising the performances of government offices and reporting to the district government
* Spatial planning
* Executing and managing development plans
* Controlling land development
* Enforcing laws, rules, and bye-laws
* Maintaining databases and information systems
* Collecting taxes, fines, and penalties
* Organizing recreational events
* Coordinating between village and neighborhood councils
* Regulating markets
* Developing and managing schemes in collaboration with the district government
* Creating strategies for developing infrastructure, improving service delivery, and implementing laws
* Preparing and presenting reports on tehsil administration performance
* Calling for reports from tehsil-based offices of government

## By region

* TMAs in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa must be carried out in accordance with the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Local Government Act 2013.
# Éditions L'Âge d'Homme

Éditions L'Âge d'Homme is a publishing company founded in Lausanne in 1966 by Vladimir Dimitrijević [fr].

## History

The company first became known for its French-language editions of Slavic-language literature but soon diversified its publishing line, which includes journals, academic literature and fiction. Until the fall of the Soviet Union, it was a major French-language publisher of literature by Soviet dissident writers such as Alexander Zinoviev. It published several prominent Swiss and French authors. By 2011, the year of Dimitrijević's death, it had published approximately 4500 titles.
The publishing house has also been involved in the defense of poets such as Lucien Noullez, Ferenc Rákóczy, Monique Laederach and Pierrette Micheloud.
Until 2016, L'Âge d'Homme operated its own bookstore in the 6th arrondissement of Paris.
Due to the refocus to French and Swiss titles, many of the Slavic classics from its catalogue became unavailable. In 2018, an agreement was made with the publishing company Noir sur Blanc [fr] to take over the publication of this part of L'Âge d'Homme's back catalogue.
# Naqdi

Naqdi or Noqdi (Persian: نقدی), also rendered as Naghdi or Nugdi or Noqdeh, may refer to:
* Naqdi-ye Olya, Ardabil Province
* Naqdi-ye Sofla, Ardabil Province
* Naqdi Rural District, in Ardabil Province
* Noqadi, East Azerbaijan Province
* Naqdi, Hamadan
* Sohrab Khan Gorji, treasurer (Naqdi) of Qajar court
# Psephenus

Psephenus is a genus of water penny beetles in the family Psephenidae. There are about 13 described species in Psephenus.

## Species

These 13 species belong to the genus Psephenus:
* Psephenus arizonensis Brown & Murvosh, 1974
* Psephenus falli Casey, 1893
* Psephenus haldemani Horn, 1870
* Psephenus herricki (Dekay, 1844)
* Psephenus lutulentus Scudder, 1900
* Psephenus minckleyi Brown & Murvosh, 1974
* Psephenus montanus Brown & Murvosh, 1974
* Psephenus murvoshi Brown, 1970
* Psephenus oresbius Spangler, 1968
* Psephenus palpalis Champion, 1913
* Psephenus spangleri
* Psephenus texanus Brown & Arrington, 1967 (Texas water penny)
* Psephenus usingeri Hinton, 1934
# JuJu (album)

JuJu is the fifth album by American jazz saxophonist Wayne Shorter. It was released in July 1965 by Blue Note Records. It features a rhythm section of pianist McCoy Tyner, bassist Reggie Workman and drummer Elvin Jones, all of whom had worked extensively with Shorter's fellow tenor saxophonist John Coltrane.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Writing a retrospective review in AllMusic, Stacia Proefrock avers that the use of Coltrane's rhythm section "bolstered" criticism that Shorter was "a mere acolyte of John Coltrane". Proefrock goes on to say that "The truth is, though, that Elvin Jones, Reggie Workman, and McCoy Tyner were the perfect musicians to back Shorter." Proefrock concludes that the album "blooms with ideas, pulling in a world of influences and releasing them again as a series of stunning, complete visions."

## Track listing

Original release (1965)
    All compositions by Wayne Shorter.
    A1. "JuJu" – 8:30
    A2. "Deluge" – 6:49
    A3. "House of Jade" – 6:49
    B1. "Mahjong" – 7:39
    B2. "Yes or No" – 6:34
    B3. "Twelve More Bars to Go" – 5:26
Bonus tracks on remastered CD release (1996)
    7. "Juju" [alternate take] – 7:47
    8. "House Of Jade" [alternate take] – 6:35

## Personnel

* Wayne Shorter – tenor saxophone
* McCoy Tyner – piano
* Reggie Workman – bass
* Elvin Jones – drums
# Fort Pearce (Washington, Utah)

Fort Pearce is a former fort established in Washington County, Utah, United States (before Utah became a state), that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Built in the 19th century, it is located roughly ten miles from St. George's city center, near the border with Mohave County, Arizona, alongside Fort Pearce Wash, an intermittent tributary of the Virgin River named after the fort.

## Description

The fort was built by settlers of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to protect themselves from Navajo Native Americans in the midst of the Black Hawk War of 1865–1872. Initial construction began on December 4, 1866, and was done by six men. It was expanded with a corral built by nineteen men, including Charles L. Walker, in 1869. The fort was named in honor of Captain John David Lafayette Pearce. The ruins have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 20, 1975. No battle was ever fought at the fort.