OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jagana

Jagana is a village in the Palanpur taluka of Banaskantha district in northern Gujarat, India. The villages Vasna, Bhagal, Sedrasana are located near to Jagana and it is just 6 km away from the district headquarters, Palanpur.

## About

Jagana is located at an altitude of 252m (830 feet) at 24°7'30 N, 72°25'15 E. It is believed to be founded by Jagdev whose brother Pal Parmar founded Palanpur.
Jagana has many educational institutes like Government Engineering College, Palanpur, which is one of the major engineering colleges in the nearby region, Srimati S K Mehta High School, Government Primary School. There are many temples in the village such as Guru Maharaj Mandir, Verai Mata Mandir, Shiv Mandir and Hanuman Mandir. Bhagyabhumi Nabhashchandra Parshwadham, a Jain Derasar, is also located near Jagana. There are also many temples in the nearby town Palanpur and the religious sites such as Balaram Mahadev Temple and Ambaji located in the same district are reachable from Palanpur bus stand. There is a branch of BANK OF BARODA in the village. The village falls in the Vadgam Assembly constituency and Patan Parliamentary constituency.

## Transport
### Road

The road connecting Jagana to Palanpur was built in 1873–74. Jagana is connected to Palanpur by Gobri Road and Gujarat state highway 41 (SH41) which also connects it directly to Mehsana, Unjha and Ahmedabad.

### Rail

Umardashi railway station is the nearest railway station located in Sedrasana village which is 5 km away. Palanpur junction, a major railway station on the Jaipur–Ahmedabad line is located 7 km away.

### Airport

The nearest Airport is Deesa Airport, originally built to serve the princely state of Palanpur is located 35 km from Jagana. The nearest International Airport is Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport, Ahmedabad, which is at a distance of 135 km from the village.
# Thierry Omeyer

Thierry Omeyer (born 2 November 1976) is a retired French handball goalkeeper.
A member of the French national team since 1999, he has won all major titles with the team: world champion (five times), European champion (three times) and Olympic champion twice.
He is widely considered to be one of the best handball goalkeepers of all time, and was the third goalkeeper so far to have been elected best player of the world by the International Handball Federation (the two others being Henning Fritz, in 2004, and Árpád Sterbik, in 2005, since Niklas Landin in 2021), what he achieved in 2008. In his former club (THW Kiel), his nickname was Die Mauer (The Wall).
He was included in the European Handball Federation Hall of Fame in 2023.

## Club career

Omeyer started handball at the age of 9 in Cernay (Alsace). In 1994, he joined his first professional club, Sélestat. His save percentage being up to 50%, he caught the attention of the best club in the French championship, Montpellier. Quickly becoming the first choice goalkeeper, he won five championships (from 2002 to 2006) and five national cups (2001, 2002, 2003, 2005 and 2006). The biggest highlight of his time there is the win of the 2003 EHF Champions League, a title that had never been won by a French club before.
In 2006, he decided to leave for a more competitive championship and joined the German club THW Kiel, with whom he won the double, the championship and the national cup in 2007 and 2008, plus the Champions League in 2007, 2010 and 2012.
On 15 April 2014, Paris Saint-Germain announced that both Thierry Omeyer and William Accambray were leaving Montpellier in order to join their club next season.
Omeyer played his last professional match on 6 June 2019 against Cesson-Rennes, PSG, who had already secured the title, defeated Cesson-Rennes 29-20, which ensured the latter's relegation.

## International career

He made his debut for the French national team on September 19, 1999 against Romania. In 2001, he became World champion after beating Sweden 28-25 (after two extra-times) in the final.
In 2008, he became Olympic champion after an excellent tournament where he was voted best goalkeeper with a rate of 41% shots saved all over the competition. In the final, he saved 19 shots out of 39 to ensure France' 28-23 win over Iceland.
In 2015, he became World champion after beating Qatar 25-22. He was voted best goalkeeper and the MVP of the tournament.

## Individual awards

* Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the World Championship: 2015
* All-Star Goalkeeper of the World Championship: 2011, 2015
* All-Star Goalkeeper of the European Championship: 2006
* IHF World Player of the Year: 2008
* EHF Hall of Fame: 2023
# Gündüz Aktan

Gündüz Aktan (1941–2008) was a Turkish diplomat and politician. He held various diplomatic posts, including ambassador of Turkey to Greece and ambassador of Turkey to Japan. After leaving diplomatic post he joined the Nationalist Movement Party and was elected to the Turkish Parliament in 2007. He served as a deputy for one year until his death in November 2008.

## Early life and education

Aktan was born in Safranbolu on 7 August 1941. His father, Bekir Suphi Aktan, was a governor. He graduated from the Faculty of Political Sciences of Ankara University in 1962.

## Career

Following his graduation Aktan worked at the Ministry of Interior. He joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1967. He was the permanent representative of Turkey at OECD in Paris between 1970 and 1973. He was the ambassador of Turkey to Kenya from 1973 to 1975. He was the permanent representative of Turkey at the United Nations in New York City between 1977 and 1981. He was appointed ambassador of Turkey to Switzerland in 1983 and remained in office until 1985. Next he served as an advisor to Prime Minister Turgut Özal from 1985 to 1988 and as ambassador of Turkey to Greece from 1988 to 1991. He was the head of the Turkish delegation to the United Nations in Geneva between 1991 and 1995. He was named as the vice undersecretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in charge of political affairs in 1995 and served in the post for one year. He was the ambassador of Turkey to Japan from 1996 to 1998.
Aktan retired from diplomatic post in 1998 and headed the Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation. He wrote opinion columns for the Radikal newspaper between 1998 and June 2007. He was a member of the Turkish Armenian Reconciliation Commission. He was appointed chair of the ASAM: Eurasian Center for Strategic Studies on 1 April 2004 and held the post until September 2004.
Aktan joined the Nationalist Movement Party and was elected as a deputy from Istanbul in the general election of 2007.

## Personal life and death

Aktan was married to Ülkü Aktan and had two children, a daughter and a son.
Aktan was hospitalized due to heart failure in the early November 2008. He died at Akay Hospital in Ankara on 19 November 2008. Funeral prayers for him were performed in Kocatepe Mosque, Ankara, on 20 November, and he was buried Büyükada cemetery, Istanbul.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs published a book in memory of Aktan in 2013.
# 2016–17 Bahrain First Division League

The 2016–17 Bahraini First Division League was the 60th top-level football season in Bahrain. Ten teams participated with Al-Hidd as the defending champions after securing the championship last season for the first time.
Malkiya won the title for the first time.

## Foreign players

| Club | Player 1 | Player 2 | Player 3 | Player 4 | Player 5 | AFC Player | Former Players |
| Al-Ahli | Mehmed Alispahić | Cleiton Mineiro | Mohamed Lamine | Sidney Schmeltz | Komi-Fovi Aguidi | | |
| Al-Hala | Diego Silva | | | | | | Alexandre Matão Daniel Tagoe |
| Al-Hidd | Moussa Narry | Ifedayo Olusegun | Orok Akarandut | Uche Agba | Ales Petrovacki | Mohammad Al-Dawud | |
| Al-Muharraq | Felipinho | Doris Fuakumputu | Gregory Nelson | Ahmad Deeb | | Ahmed Al-Khamri | Vítor Saba Mahmoud Al-Mawas |
| Al-Najma | Aílton | Edílson | Evans Frimpong | Édgar Pacheco | | | |
| Al-Riffa | Danilo Bueno | Víctor Montaño | Abdoulaye Coulibaly | Onuoha Ogbonna | Oussema Boughanmi | Azamat Baymatov | |
| Bahrain Club | Cristian Toncheff | Bruno Araújo | Vítor Huvos | | | Hadi Al Masri | |
| East Riffa | João Luiz | Mladen Jovancic | Khaled Hmani | | | Mudir Al-Radaei | |
| Malkiya | Gege Soriola | Israa Hamwiah | | | | Nawaf Abdullah | |
| Manama | Everton | Lázaro | Thiago Augusto | | | Lee Won-jae | |

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Malkiya (C) | 18 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 24 | 16 | +8 | 33 | Qualification to the 2018 AFC Champions League preliminary round 1 |
| 2 | Al-Riffa | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 32 | 16 | +16 | 31 | |
| 3 | Al Hidd | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 27 | 23 | +4 | 31 | |
| 4 | Manama Club | 18 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 29 | 19 | +10 | 30 | Qualification to the 2018 AFC Cup group stage |
| 5 | Al-Muharraq | 18 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 23 | +7 | 29 | |
| 6 | East Riffa | 18 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 23 | 25 | −2 | 22 | |
| 7 | Al-Ahli | 18 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 16 | 24 | −8 | 20 | |
| 8 | Al-Najma SC | 18 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 20 | 32 | −12 | 17 | |
| 9 | Bahrain (R) | 18 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 18 | 27 | −9 | 16 | Relegation to the 2017–18 Bahraini Second Division |
| 10 | Al Hala (R) | 18 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 25 | −14 | 14 | Relegation to the 2017–18 Bahraini Second Division |
* ↑ Manama Club qualified for 2018 AFC Cup Group Stage as winners of 2016–17 Bahraini King's Cup.
# Chinese folk flute music

Chinese folk flute music are folk songs written to tell the traditions and tales of various tribes in China, around the 12th century. They were played mostly on wooden flutes, and thus the pieces that have survived till today are written in D, which is the key these early flutes were made in. This is also why, unlike most Chinese music, these pieces are not written in a pentatonic scale, but in a more middle eastern style. We can tell this because the ornamentation of these pieces is very similar to that of the bagpipes, which were invented in India, and also the penny whistle and other Celtic instruments.
These pieces were highly ornamented. Grace notes are used instead of tonguing, a technique used by the bagpipes. Unlike in most western music, any two notes were used as grace notes, rather than a tone gap. These pieces were written by taking a short theme and developing it in three sections, each section adding more complex ornaments and rhythms as it progresses. Unlike the European folk structure which normally goes ABABAB etc., as in modern pop music, Chinese folk songs have a structure of AAA, or if you count the development as a change then: ABC.
# 2024 Knoxville Challenger

The 2024 Knoxville Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 20th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Knoxville, United States between 4 and 10 November 2024.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUS | Adam Walton | 92 | 1 |
| USA | Christopher Eubanks | 119 | 2 |
| USA | Learner Tien | 125 | 3 |
| USA | Mitchell Krueger | 144 | 4 |
| USA | Zachary Svajda | 165 | 5 |
| USA | Patrick Kypson | 169 | 6 |
| ARG | Juan Pablo Ficovich | 174 | 7 |
| KAZ | Dmitry Popko | 175 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of October 28, 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Murphy Cassone
* Shunsuke Mitsui
* Colton Smith
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a special exempt:
* James Trottter
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Jay Clarke
* Karue Sell
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Micah Braswell
* Stefan Dostanic
* Toby Kodat
* Alexander Kotzen
* Kenta Miyoshi
* Max Wiskandt

## Champions
### Singles

* Christopher Eubanks def. Learner Tien 7–5, 7–6$^{(11–9)}$.

### Doubles

* Patrick Harper / Johannus Monday def. Micah Braswell / Eliot Spizzirri 6–2, 6–2.
# Marseille exhibition bombing

On 30 September 1983, a bomb detonated during an international fair at the Palais des Congrès (exhibition centre) in Marseille, France. One person died and 25 other people were injured in the attack, which happened near the American and Algerian stands.
Many groups claimed responsibility, including the Charles Martel Group, the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia, the Lebanese Armed Revolutionary Factions and Commando Delta. The real culprits were never identified.
# Iddrisu Huudu

Iddrisu Huudu is a Ghanaian politician and was the Member of Parliament for the Gushiegu/Karaga constituency in the Northern region of Ghana. He was a Member of Parliament in the 3rd parliament of the 4th republic of Ghana.

## Politics

Huudu is a member of the National Democratic Congress. He was elected as the Member of Parliament for the Gushiegu/Karaga constituency in the Northern region in the 3rd parliament of the 4th republic of Ghana. He was succeeded by Rita Tani Iddi in the 2004 Ghanaian General elections.
Huudu was elected as the Member of Parliament for the Gushiegu/Karaga constituency in the 2000 Ghanaian general elections. He was elected on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress. His constituency was a part of the 18 parliamentary seats out of 23 seats won by the National Democratic Congress in that election for the Northern Region. The National Democratic Congress won a minority total of 92 parliamentary seats out of 200 seats in the 3rd parliament of the 4th republic of Ghana. He was elected with 18,524 votes out of 37,264 total valid votes cast. This was equivalent to 50.9% of the total valid votes cast. He was elected over Rita Tani Iddi of the New Patriotic Party, Alhasan M. Yahaya of the Convention People's Party, Moli Majeed of the People's National Convention, Hamidu S. Imoru of the National Reform Party and Tahidu Mahamudu of the United Ghana Movement. These obtained 12,686, 3,181, 1,537, 279 and 220 votes respectively out of the total valid votes cast. These were equivalent to 34.8%, 8.7%, 4.2%, 0.8 and 0.6% respectively of the total valid votes cast.
Huudu initially represented his constituency at the 1996 Ghanaian General Elections and was elected into parliament on 7th January, 1997.
# Fermín Barva

Fermín Barva was a Filipino pre-war director who made his film debut in a silent movie Ang Dugong Makamandag (The Poisonous Blood).

## Filmography

* 1932 – Ang Dugong Makamandag aka The Poisonous Blood
* 1934 - Mag-inang Mahirap
* 1934 - Hinagpis ng Magulang aka Wrath of Parents
* 1934 - X3X
* 1934 - Liwayway ng Kalayaan aka Dawn if Freedom
* 1935 - Ang Gulong ng Buhay aka The Wheel of Life
* 1936 - Malambot na Bato aka Soft Stone
* 1937 - Gamu-Gamong Naging Lawin
* 1937 - Umaraw sa Hatinggabi aka Midnight Becomes Morning
* 1937 - Magkapatid
* 1937 - Sanga-Sangang Dila
* 1937 - Sampaguitang Walang Bango
* 1938 - Makasalanan at Birhen - Philippine National Pictures
* 1939 - Pag-ibig ng Isang Ina - Philippine Artist Guild aka Mother's Love
* 1949 - He Promised to Return - [Movietec]
* 1950 - The Pirates Go to Town - Lebran Pictures
* 1950 - Beasts of the East
* 1951 - Hiwaga ng Langit - Fortune Pictures aka Mystery of Heaven
* 1953 - Malapit sa Diyos - Lebran Pictures aka Close to God
* 1953 - Babaing Kalbo - Lebran Pictures aka Bald Lady
# Lisa Johnson Billy

Lisa Johnson Billy (born February 21, 1967) is a Chickasaw and American politician who has served in the legislatures of Oklahoma and the Chickasaw Nation. She has served as a tribal councillor for the Chickasaw Nation since 2016 and previously served on the council between 1996 and 2002. She represented Oklahoma House of Representatives district 42 from 2004 to 2016 and was appointed by President of the United States Donald Trump to the board of trustees of the Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Foundation in 2017.
She held the positions of Oklahoma Secretary of Native American Affairs and Oklahoma Native American Affairs Liaison in 2019 after her appointment by Governor Kevin Stitt.

## Early life and education

Billy was born on February 21, 1967, in Purcell, Oklahoma. She is the daughter of Frank Johnson Sr. and the late Beverly (Jones) Johnson. Her father Frank was a Chickasaw elder and former tribal legislator.
Billy earned a bachelor's degree from Northeastern State University and a Master's degree from the University of Oklahoma.

## Career

Prior to serving in elected office, Billy worked as a teacher for the Department of Continuing Education at the University of Oklahoma and was a board member of Girl Scouts of the USA and cub scout leader for the Boy Scouts of America. Billy served as a member of the Chickasaw Nation's tribal legislature between 1996 and 2002.

### Oklahoma House of Representatives

In 2004, she was elected to represent house district 42 in the Oklahoma House of Representatives. She served as the deputy whip from 2004 to 2006, vice chair of the Republican caucus from 2006 to 2008, and majority floor leader from 2014 to 2016. She was the first Native American, the first woman, and the first Chickasaw Nation citizen to represent her district. She formed the state's first Native American caucus. During her term, she supported legislation related to tribes in Oklahoma such as allowing Native American language classes to be taken for a foreign language credit in Oklahoma high schools. She cites Helen Cole as her mentor.

### Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Foundation

On November 21, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Billy to be a member of the board of trustees of the Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Foundation for a term expiring August 25, 2024. On December 21, 2017, the United States Senate confirmed her nomination by voice vote. She officially took office on December 27, 2017.

### Oklahoma Secretary of Native American Affairs

In January 2019, Governor Kevin Stitt appointed Billy to serve as the first Oklahoma Secretary of Native American Affairs. She resigned in December 2019 citing the Stitt administration's conflict with tribal governments over gaming compacts in the state.

### Return to Chickasaw Nation legislature

In 2016, Billy was elected to a three-year term in the Chickasaw Nation legislature. She was sworn in October 3, 2016. She was unopposed in her campaign for re-election in 2019 and 2022.
# 1988 French cantonal elections

Cantonale elections to renew canton general councillors were held in France on 25 September and 2 October 1988. Abstention exploded to 50.9% in the first round and 53% in the runoff, likely due to the election being the third held that here after the presidential and legislative elections. The right narrowly won, with 50.3% to 49.6% to the left. However, the status quo prevailed.

## Electoral system

The cantonales elections use the same system as the regional or legislative elections. There is a 10% threshold (10% of registered voters) needed to proceed to the second round.

## Change in control
### From right to left

* Gironde

### From left to right

* Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

## National results

unavailable

## Sources

Alain Lancelot, Les élections sous la Ve République, PUF, Paris, 1988
# The Wild Geese (1953 film)

The Wild Geese (Japanese: 雁, Hepburn: Gan) is a 1953 Japanese drama film directed by Shirō Toyoda. The film is based on Mori Ōgai's novel of the same name. Hideko Takamine stars as Otama, a young woman who becomes the mistress of a married man in order to support her aging father.

## Plot

Otama is a young woman who has previously been married, though the man turned out to already have been married with a wife and child. Because of this Otama is considered a disgrace and finding a good match near impossible.
Feeling pressure to support her father who is frail, aging, and works to support them both by selling candy, Otama agrees to have dinner with a widowed kimono merchant who has offered to keep Otama as his mistress. Unbeknown to her, Suezō, the man she has agreed to meet, is in fact a still married moneylender and the arrangement between them has been set up to settle some debts of the matchmaker.
At a restaurant before she meets Suezō, Otama sees a handsome young student, Okada, who also notices her. Nevertheless the deal between Suezō and Otama goes forward and he installs her in a new home.
Otama tries to be a good mistress, but she has little feeling for Suezō. Through her maid she quickly comes to learn that her master is a moneylender and that the women of the neighbourhood have little respect for her. Suezō also inadvertently reveals that he still has a wife, and the two women later meet and recognize each other in the street based on items of clothing Suezō has given each of them. Nevertheless Otama feels obligated to stay, knowing that there is no other way for her to support herself or her father.
One day a snake attacks Otama's pet bird. Her maid calls for help, and Okada kills the snake and saves the bird. Otama follows Okada on his errands afterwards and sees him go to Suezō to obtain money before selling one of his textbooks, which she immediately buys back.
Suezō discovers the book and becomes suspicious. He says he will be staying in another town overnight.
Otama prepares a meal for Okada, intending to invite him in from his daily walk, but she finds that he is accompanied by a friend and she does not speak. Suezō returns unexpectedly, discovers the meal and tells her Okada is going away to Europe. She returns the book to the friend, who confirms the news.
Otama becomes resigned to her situation, and the film closes with her watching wild geese flying over water.

## Cast

* Hideko Takamine as Otama
* Eizō Tanaka as Zenkichi
* Miki Odagiri as Oume
* Machiko Hamaji
* Eijirō Tono as Suezō
* Kumeko Urabe
* Hiroshi Akutagawa as Okada
* Jukichi Uno as Kimura
* Kuniko Miyake Osada, the sewing mistress
* Chōko Iida
# Vasyl Krainyk

Vasyl Krainyk (born 7 June 1996) is a Ukrainian Paralympic swimmer. He represented Ukraine at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Krainyk represented Ukraine in the men's 200 metre individual medley SM14 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics and won a bronze medal.