OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Hindmarch

Paul Robert Hindmarch (born 8 February 1988) is an English cricketer. Hindmarch is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium-fast. He was born at Carlisle, Cumberland, and was educated as Keswick School.
Hindmarch made his debut for Cumberland against Lincolnshire in the 2006 Minor Counties Championship. His next appearance for Cumberland didn't come until 2009, against Northumberland in the Minor Counties Championship, having between those appearances played second XI cricket for a number of first-class counties. His next appearance for Cumberland came in the 2012 Minor Counties Championship against Lincolnshire, with him making three further appearances in that season's competition. He also made his debut in 2012 in the MCCA Knockout Trophy against Dorset. During the 2012 season, Hindmarch was selected to play for the Unicorns in the Clydesdale Bank 40, making his List A debut for the team against Yorkshire at Headingley. He wasn't required to bat during the match, but did take the wicket of Adil Rashid, taking figures of 1/35 from six overs. He made a second appearance during the tournament against Warwickshire at Wormsley Park. Batting at number eleven, Hindmarch made 50 runs from 49 balls, before he was run out by Chris Wright. His partnership of 73 for the tenth wicket with Glen Querl was the highest of the Unicorn's innings of 185. In Warwickshire's successful chase, he bowled five wicketless overs for the cost of 36 runs.
# Middle Branch Piscataquog River

The Middle Branch of the Piscataquog River is a 10.6-mile-long (17.1 km) river in southern New Hampshire in the United States. It is a tributary of the South Branch Piscataquog River, part of the Merrimack River watershed.
The Middle Branch begins at the outlet of Haunted Lake in the eastern part of Francestown. The river travels east-northeast through the town of New Boston, entering Weare, where it turns abruptly south to reenter New Boston and join the South Branch.
# Doha Institute for Graduate Studies

The Doha Institute for Graduate Studies is a higher education institute in Doha, Qatar. Its first student enrollment was in the autumn/fall semester of the 2015/2016 academic year. The Doha Institute is intended as a graduate studies academy; students enrolled in its programs are eligible to receive master's degrees in a variety of fields related to the social sciences and humanities.

## Establishment

The Doha Institute was born of an initiative of the Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies, also located in Doha, which announced the formal launch of the Doha Institute in 2014. According to its own website, the Doha Institute will be divided into a number of administrative teaching units: a School of Social Sciences and Humanities; a School of Public Administration and Development Economics; and a Center for Conflict and Humanitarian Studies. In addition, the Doha Institute includes the Doha Dictionary of the Arabic Language, an initiative aimed at creating an accessible dictionary of Arabic root words which also traces the etymology of Arabic root words over two thousand years of history.
One of the institute's stated aims is to enhance and encourage the use of the Arabic language as a medium for academic instruction.
# London International Animation Festival

The London International Animation Festival is an annual animation festival founded in 2003 that takes place at the Barbican Centre in London in November and December. The annual 10-day Festival includes premieres, retrospectives, interviews with filmmakers, workshops, and a "Best of the Festival" screening.

## Awards

Awards include:
* Best of the Festival Award
* Best British Film Award
* Best Sound Design Award
* Best Abstract Film Award
In 2025 the LIAF will take place from 28 November - 7 December 2025. The festival director is Nag Vladermersky.
# Sigard, Count in Luihgau and Hainaut

Sigard (Sigehard), was a tenth-century Lotharingian count in Hainaut and Liugas, between Liège and Aachen. Various relationships to others have been proposed for him, but these are all uncertain.
Leon Vanderkindere proposed that this Sigehard was given the county of Hainaut while Reginar I was out of favour, however it is impossible to prove that Reginar ever held it.
* 902. The county of "Sigarhard" included Wandre and Esneux in the pagus of Liugas (in pago Leuchia in comitatu Sigarhardi).
* In 905 Rouvreux, Foccroule, Noidré and Lillé (Rouoreiz, Felderolas, Nordereit, Leleias) are described as being in pago et comitatu Liuuensi, indicating they were in a county of the same name as the pagus, but the count holding this jurisdiction is not named.
* 908. He was recorded once as a count who was present agreements made about both Lobbes Abbey (Laubacensum abbatiam), which was described as part of the county and pagus of Hainaut (in pago ac in comitatu Hainuensi sitem), and Theux, which was described as being in the pagus and county of Liugas (in pago ac in comitatu Liwensi positum).
* 915. Theux is described as being both in the pagus of Liugas and the county of Sigehard (in pago Leuviensi atque in comitatus Sichardi sitam).
* 920. He was also recorded as a "venerable" count in a document concerning Crespin Abbey in Hainaut, concerning a grant. According to Nonn, the record shows that he had held the land involved.
# Gerhard Schmidhuber

Gerhard Schmidhuber (9 April 1894 – 11 February 1945) was a German general during World War II. He was born in Saxony and in 1914 was a reserve officer in the Imperial German Army. He left the army in 1920 and rejoined in 1934. He had served in both France and in the Soviet Union campaigns as a battalion and regimental commander. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. Schmidhuber was commanding officer of the 13th Panzer Division during World War II. When the Germans occupied Hungary in 1944, Schmidhuber was supreme commander of German army forces in that country. According to Pál Szalai, he prevented the liquidation of Budapest Jewish ghetto by Hungarian Arrow Cross gangs, although his exact role remains disputed. Schmidhuber was killed in action in the Battle of Budapest during an escape attempt at the end of the battle.

## Awards

* Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (9 May 1915) &1st Class (7 December 1917)
* Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (29 September 1939) & 1st Class (24 June 1940)
* German Cross in Gold on 28 February 1942 as Oberstleutnant in the II./Schützen-Regiment 103
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross on 18 October 1943 as Oberst and commander of Panzergrenadier-Regiment 304
** Oak Leaves on 21 January 1945 as Generalmajor and commander of the 13.Panzer-Division
# 1897 in animation

Events in 1897 in animation.

## Events

* Specific date unknown:
** William Harbutt developed plasticine in 1897. To promote his educational "Plastic Method" he made a handbook that included several photographs that displayed various stages of creative projects. The images suggest phases of motion or change, but the book probably did not have a direct influence on claymation films. Still, the plasticine product would become the favourite product for clay animators, as it did not dry and harden (unlike normal clay) and was much more malleable than its harder and greasier Italian predecessor plasteline.
** The first use of time-lapse photography in a feature film was in Georges Méliès' motion picture Carrefour De L'Opera (1897).
** By 1897, German toy manufacturer Gebrüder Bing had a first prototype of their toy "kinematograph". It would later be used for traced pictures from live-action films (much like the later rotoscoping technique).

## Births
### February

* February 24: Vyacheslav Levandovsky, Ukrainian animator, considered the founder of Ukrainian animation, (The Fairy Tale of the Straw Bull, The Tale about the Squirrel Hostess and the Mouse Villain, Tuk-Tuk and his friend Zhuk, In the Land of Dolls), (d. 1962).

### March

* March 7: Cy Young, Chinese-American special effects animator (Walt Disney Company), (d. 1964).

### May

* May 18: Frank Capra, Italian-born American director, producer and writer (creator of Private Snafu, directed Our Mr. Sun and Hemo the Magnificent), (d. 1991).

### July

* July 11: Bernice Hansen, American voice actress, (voice of Tillie Tiger in Elmer Elephant, Petunia Pig, Cookie and Little Kitty in the Looney Tunes franchise, continued voice of Andy Panda and Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, provided squeaks for Mickey Mouse), (d. 1981).

### September

* September 16: Milt Franklyn, American composer and arranger, (Looney Tunes), (d. 1962).

### October

* October 23: Roberto Sgrilli, Italian painter, illustrator, comics artist and animator (Il Barone di Münchhausen, Anacleto e la Faina), (d. 1985).
* October 25: Luigi Pavese, Italian voice actor (provided the Italian voices of Colonel Hathi in The Jungle Book , Boris in Lady and the Tramp, and a Labrador Retriever in One Hundred and One Dalmatians), (d. 1969).

### December

* December 5: Tina Lattanzi, Italian voice actress (provided the Italian voices of the Evil Queen in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Lady Tremaine in Cinderella, the Queen of Hearts in Alice in Wonderland, and Maleficent in Sleeping Beauty), (d. 1997).
* December 9: Hermione Gingold, English actress (voice of Mme. Rubens-Chatte in Gay Purr-ee, Miss Squeek in Tubby the Tuba), (d. 1987).
# Adriana Bombom

Adriana Bombom (born 1974), stage name of Adriana Soares, is a Brazilian dancer, model, television host, and actress.

## Biography

In her early days, Adriana Bombom lived in an orphanage and worked as a nanny and as a saleslady. In 1996, she was invited to work for the TV show Xuxa Park where she participated in the sketch comedy "Academia de ginástica da Xuxa". She then worked as a dancer in the show Planeta Xuxa, where, according to at least one author, she played "a secondary, but very visible role" so Xuxa could avoid the accusations that her show did not hire black artists. While working there, she released a single with two songs that she used to sing during the intervals of the show. The songs were "Dança da Bombom" ("Bombom's Dance") and "Bom Apetite" ("Enjoy Your Meal").
She participated in the TV shows A Turma do Didi, Zorra Total, and Sob Nova Direção, all of them aired by the television network Rede Globo. In Rede Bandeirantes, Adriana Bombom made reports for TV shows such as Leonor Corrêa and Leão Lobo. In 2006 she began to host the variety show Bom Demais, aired by Rede Record of Rio de Janeiro. She also played a role in four feature films, among them Xuxa Requebra, in 1999, and Xuxa Popstar, in 2000; and was the protagonist of two short subjects, among them A incrível história da mulher que mudou de cor, in 2004.
In September 2004, she appeared on the cover of the Brazilian adult magazine Sexy, being one of the few black women to do so.
In 2009, Adriana participated in the second edition of the reality show of Rede Record, A Fazenda 2, but was eliminated in the third week.
She married the sambista Dudu Nobre for nine years and had two daughters with him, Olívia and Thalita. In 2009, Bombom and Dudu Nobre were divorced.
# Benoît Kounkoud

Benoît Kounkoud (born 19 February 1997) is a French handball player for Industria Kielce and the French national team.
He participated at the 2016 European Men's Handball Championship.
# James Stirling (1890s footballer)

James Stirling was a Scottish professional footballer who played as an inside forward. He played two matches in the English Football League for Burnley in the 1895–96 season.
# Harry C. Jackson

Harry Cook Jackson (July 23, 1915 – February 12, 2000) was an American politician (Democratic Party).

## Life

Jackson was born on July 23, 1915, in Columbus, Georgia. He graduated from Auburn University and received a Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering. After graduation he began working as an engineer. In 1952, he became a lawyer.
From 1961 to 1975, he was a member of the Senate of Georgia. During this time he held the post of president pro tempore for two terms. In 1974, he ran unsuccessfully for a nomination for the Democratic candidate in the Georgia gubernatorial election. In August 1978, he won the Democratic primary for the Columbus, Georgia mayoral election over incumbent Jack P. Mickle, who had sought the nomination for a second four-year term. Jackson won the next mayoral election and held the office from 1979 to 1982. Jackson was from 1985 a member of the Board of Directors of the Georgia Ports Authority, and was elected in September 1994 as its Chairman.
# Eleazar ben Arach

Eleazar ben Arach was one of the tannaim of the second generation (1st century). Little is known about him.

## Teachings

Described as first among the disciples of Yohanan ben Zakkai, it was said, "If all the sages of Israel were placed in one scale, and Eleazar ben Arach in the other, he would outweigh them all". Yochanan described him as a "gushing stream" or "ever-flowing spring". Alon Goshen-Gottstein and Bertrand Badie wrote that this metaphor of rabbinical sage as spring was central to Eleazar's role in Talmud. They continue by noting he represented a symbol of a particular kind of rabbinical learning, one that not only repeated existing wisdom from the scripture but also innovated, providing new lessons for new circumstance as a spring or a well provides fresh (new) water.
   If the difference of opinion concerning the words of R. Yoḥanan b. Zakkai indeed reflects fundamentally different approaches to the study of Torah, we are in a position to identify the circle that gave rise to the praise heaped on R. Eleazar ben Arach. An examination of the variants of this tradition in Avot de Rabbi Natan, suggests that the praise of R. Eleazar ben Arach (the everflowing spring) originated in the academy of R. Akiva. [...] R. Akiva juxtaposes a cistern and a well. The cistern contains only what is put in it while the well provides fresh water. This is the essential contrast between a cistern and a well. Consequently, many disciples come and drink from the well.
Rabbi Eleazar ben Arach is known for saying: "If there was no Torah, there would be no decorum (derekh eretz)."

## Tomb

Crusader-period Jewish sources identify Eleazar ben Arach's tomb at the Upper Galilee town of Alma. Benjamin of Tudela mentions his tomb in a "large cemetery of the Israelites" at Alma, which also houses the tombs of Eleazar ben Azariah, Honi HaMe'agel, Simeon ben Gamliel and Jose the Galilean. An anonymous Hebrew manuscript of the same period states that the Jews and Muslims of Alma light candles on Eleazar ben Arach's tomb on Shabbat Eve, and mention a nearby miracle-working tree.
# Rîm-Anum

Rîm-Anum "ri-im-$^d$a-nu-um" (Also RimAnum) was a ruler of Uruk for about four years (18 months has also been suggested) and most notably was part of the widespread revolt, led by Rim-sin II of Larsa and including 26 cities, among them Uruk, Ur, Isin and Kisurra as well as three "Elamite" governors (Tanene, Werriri, Kalumatum), against the First Dynasty of Babylon, at that time ruled by Samsu-iluna (c. 1749–1712 BC), son of Hammurabi. Texts of Samsu-iluna indicate Rîm-Anum was captured but are uncertain about whether he was put to death or spared. The beginning of the reign of Rîm-Anum is generally taken as being the 8th regnal year of Samsu-iluna (c. 1742 BC), in the eighth month. Within a few years Uruk was back under the control of Babylon. While it is traditionally assumed that Rîm-Anum ruled from Uruk, at least part of the time, it has also been proposed that he ruled from Malgium.
Many tablets of Rîm-Anum were found at the temple of Sîn-kāšid during excavations at Uruk and are now held in the Iraq Museum in Baghdad and in Heidelberg. A number of Rîm-Anum texts, illegally excavated, came, via the antiquities market, from the "house of the prisoners of war" (bīt asīrī) at Uruk, many of which are held at the British Museum. Prisoners came from a number of cities including Eshnunna, Akkad, Malgium, Nērebtum, and Mutiabal. Many were dispersed to gods (the priests and temples thereof) such as An-Inanna, Kanisura, Rammānum, Šamaš, Lugal’irra and Meslamtaea. Others were put to work in a flour milling operation.
The seals of some of Rîm-Anum's servants have been found on tablets. One, found on a number of texts, "Nabi-ilīšu, archivist, son of Lakita-remeni, servant of Rîm-Anum." includes the name of Nabi-ilīšu, the same as that proposed as the successor of Rîm-Anum.
Four year names of Rîm-Anum are known, their order, and whether one is a duplicate, is uncertain:
* Year Rîm-Anum (became) king
* Year in which Rîm-Anum the king defeated the land of Emutbal, the troops of Esznunna, Isin and Kazallu who marched together against him to make booty ... which was not counted since ancient times ... and defeated them
* Year Rîm-Anum the king, the eternal name of his lordship
* Year (Rîm-Anum the king) put in order his dispersed people
Another version of the 2nd year name has become available:
   "The year in which King Rîm-Anum, the (forces of) the land of Emut-balum, the armies of Eshnunna, Isin and [Kazal]lu, as if all together (with him), presented themselves a[t Uruk] for war. [Uruk? ], since time immemorial, had never experienced (such) a dust storm (raised by a foreign army), … by his power he inflicted defeat upon them (…)"
# Friedrich-Wilhelm Morzik

Friedrich-Wilhelm Morzik (10 December 1891 – 17 June 1985) was a general in the Luftwaffe of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.
Morzik was a winner in the first International Tourist Plane Contest Challenge and the second Challenge in 1930. In 1935 he started service in the Air Force (Luftwaffe), as a commandant of pilots' school. In World War II he became a head of Luftwaffe Transport Command, in a rank of Generalmajor.
After the war he wrote a detailed story of German transport aviation during the war: Die deutschen Transportflieger im Zweiten Weltkrieg (Frankfurt am Main, 1966) and German Air Force Airlift Operations (New York: Arno Press, 1968).

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 16 April 1942 as Oberst and Geschwaderkommodore of Kampfgeschwader z.b.V. 1 and Lufttransportführer Ost of Luftflotte 1
# Hans Schmidt (general)

Hans Schmidt (14 March 1895 – 28 November 1971) was a German general during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. He was also involved in protecting Pegasus Bridge, but failed as they were captured.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 16 October 1944 as Generalleutnant and commander of 275. Infanterie-Division
# R. J. Stove

Robert James Stove (born 1961 in Sydney) is an Australian writer, editor, composer and organist.

## Biography

Born in 1961 in Sydney and later resident in Melbourne, Stove graduated from Sydney University in 1985. He is the author of four books: Prince of Music—a biography of the composer Palestrina; The Unsleeping Eye—a brief history of secret police from the sixteenth to the twentieth century; A Student's Guide to Music History—a summary history of classical music from the Middle Ages to the Second World War; and most recently César Franck: His Life and Times. He has co-edited, with James Franklin, Cricket Versus Republicanism—a posthumously published collection of essays by his father, the philosopher David Stove (1927–1994). Brought up as an atheist, he converted to Roman Catholicism in 2002.
Stove's articles have appeared in The American Conservative (he has been a contributing editor at that magazine since 2005), Chronicles, The American Spectator, The New Criterion, Taki's Magazine, Modern Age, Quadrant, National Observer, News Weekly, The University Bookman, and other magazines, mainly American. Most of his musical works have been either choral or for solo voice; several are published by Wirripang of Wollongong, New South Wales.
# Ana Paula Oliveira

Ana Paula da Silva Oliveira (born May 26, 1978, in São Paulo) is a Brazilian football assistant referee, model and TV presenter.
Born in the quarter of São Miguel Paulista, she was fond of football as a child, and was also engaged in volleyball. From the age of 14 she helped her father, a football referee, who judged the matches of the Hortolândia city amateur championship: she kept a record and marked the events that took place on the field. At the age of 18, the players asked her to sue one match, and Ana kept her promise. From that moment she began to work as a referee.
Since 1998, she has been on the official list of FIFA women referees. In 2001, she first participated in a Campeonato Paulista game. In 2005, she sued several games at the Copa Libertadores, in 2006 she was even entrusted with judging the Copa do Brasil final.
Since 2003, Ana Paula has been working in various magazines, including posing for Playboy Magazine in 2007, which caused a mixed reaction among the fans. Despite the fact that among the fans there were defenders of the decision of the female judge, the Brazilian Football Confederation regarded Ana Paula's act as immoral and again disqualified her, but for as long as 245 days. Moreover, she was expelled from the FIFA judges.
Despite this attitude, Ana Paula did not regret her decision. Back in football she was prevented by a serious injury of the tibia, and as a result, she retired from refereeing, continuing to work on television. In 2009, she took part in the reality show A Fazenda, and later got a job as a commentator on the channel Rede Record. In 2011, she again returned to the show A Fazenda 2, and since 2012 she has been working on TV channel Alterosa, a subsidiary of SBT.
# Brooks Arcade

The Brooks Arcade is a historic building in Salt Lake City, Utah. It was built in 1890-1891 as a department store for Julius Brooks, an immigrant from Germany who was one of the first Jewish settlers of Salt Lake City. The building was designed by architects Samuel Cleeton Dallas and William S. Hedges in the Richardsonian Romanesque style.
The building was removed from the National Register of Historic Places.
# Remembering Arthur

Remembering Arthur is a 2006 documentary film about collage filmmaker Arthur Lipsett that debuted at the Toronto International Film Festival. It is directed by Lipsett's close friend Martin Lavut and takes a personal approach to the story of his life through interviews with family, friends and colleagues. The film was produced by Public Pictures in association with the National Film Board of Canada, Bravo! and TVOntario.
In 2007, it won the "Best Cinematography in a Documentary" Award from the Canadian Society of Cinematographers.