OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leonard J. Buck Garden

The Leonard J. Buck Garden is a 33 acres (13 ha) public botanical garden and woodland garden operated by the Somerset County Park Commission, and located at 11 Layton Road, Far Hills, New Jersey, United States. The garden is one of the nation's premier rock gardens, featuring native and exotic plants displayed in a naturalistic setting of woodland, streams, and rock outcroppings. A wooded, rocky ravine is home to numerous wildflowers interspersed among flowering trees and shrubs. Its peak visiting time is spring.

## History

The garden began in the 1930s when geologist Leonard J. Buck, a trustee of the New York Botanical Garden, met landscape architect Zenon Schreiber. The two created varying exposures and microclimates. The garden is sculpted from a glacial stream valley known as Moggy Hollow Natural Area, where waterfalls once cascaded, leaving behind rock faces, outcroppings, ponds and a stream. They worked by eye and proportion, with never a drawing on paper. Mr. Schreiber designed the plantings and Mr. Buck worked the rock. Their vision was to produce a woodland garden, composed of many individual gardens. After Mr. Buck's death in 1974, the garden was donated by Mrs. Buck to the Somerset County Park Commission. It opened up to the public in 1977.

## Flora

Plantings include aconite, anemone, azalea, beech, birch, bloodroot, boxwood, Chinese fringe tree, columbine, cyclamen, daffodils, Dawn redwood, dogwoods, enkianthus, forget-me-nots, forsythia, geraniums, grape hyacinth, heathers, herbs, hornbeam, hydrangea, Japanese maple, Japanese painted fern, Japanese peonies, Labrador violets, magnolias, mahonia, maidenhair fern, maples, mountain laurel, narcissus, oak, ostrich ferns, primroses, rhododendron, saxifrage, shagbark hickory, Siberian squill, skimmia, snowbell, star magnolia, sweet woodruff, trillium, viburnum, violets, Virginia bluebells, and wind anemones.

## Visiting

The garden is open to the public, a small donation is requested. Access to the lower portion of the adjacent Moggy Hollow Natural Area is possible through the garden if requested.
Is there wheel chair accessibility?
# King Salmon River (Admiralty Island)

The King Salmon River is a small stream on the northern tip of Admiralty Island of Southeast Alaska, United States.
It flows eastward then south for a total distance of 11 miles (18 km) from headwaters in the low mountains just south of Eagle Peak into King Salmon Bay of the Seymour Canal. Its entire course lies within Kootznoowoo Wilderness of the Admiralty Island National Monument.
A relatively small river, it is not navigable. Besides its namesake king salmon, the river hosts a large annual run of pink salmon.
# July 2014 Maiduguri bombing

vteBoko Haram insurgency :
On 1 July 2014, a van containing charcoal and an improvised explosive device exploded in Maiduguri, Borno State, northeastern Nigeria. It was detonated at about 8 am on a roundabout near a crowded market, killing at least 56 people and destroying several cars.
Security forces believe the perpetrators to be Boko Haram, a jihadist group whose insurgency began in 2009. Boko Haram have attacked Maiduguri more often than any other settlement. These attacks include those in July 2009, December 2010, May 2011, November 2011, January 2012, December 2012, January 2014, November 2014, January 2015, March 2015, September 2015, March 2016, October 2016, March 2017 and February 2021.
# Klutina River

The Klutina River (Tl’atii Na’ in Ahtna) is a 63-mile (101 km) tributary of the Copper River in the U.S. state of Alaska. Beginning at Klutina Glacier in the Chugach Mountains, the river flows generally northeast, passing through Klutina Lake, to meet the larger river at the community of Copper Center. The river mouth is 66 miles (106 km) northeast of Valdez.

## Fishing

Accessible from the Richardson Highway, which passes through Copper Center, the Klutina River and its tributaries are a major fishery for sockeye salmon and trophy-sized king salmon, the latter sometimes weighing between 50 and 90 pounds (23 and 41 kg). Floatplanes and jet boats, trails, and an unimproved four-wheel-drive road between Copper Center and Klutina Lake provide additional access to game fish in the watershed. In addition to salmon, the main species are Dolly Varden and Arctic grayling.
# Knapp Creek (West Virginia)

Knapp Creek is a tributary stream of the Greenbrier River in Pocahontas County, West Virginia. Its source is east of the community of Frost on Allegheny Mountain. From its headwaters, Knapp Creek slowly flows down through farmland until its confluence with Laurel Creek at Minnehaha Springs. Downstream from the confluence of the two streams, Knapp Creek flows through Huntersville. Six miles from Huntersville, Knapp Creek empties into the Greenbrier River outside Marlinton.
Knapp Creek is home to the Candy Darter, Etheostoma osburni (Finescale saddled darter) a brilliantly colored, small member of the perch family sensitive to sediment.
The creek was named after Knapp Gregory, an early settler.
The forest ecology of Knapp Creek at the turn of the century is described in W. E. Blackhurst's book, Riders of the Flood, and in the theatrical version of the book for the town of Ronceverte's Outdoor Amphitheatre in September.Riders of the Flood In the book and the play, Mrs. Knapp, of the family who gave the creek its name, offers shelter to the young protagonist passing through the region.
# Kukpowruk River

The Kukpowruk River is a stream, 160 miles (260 km) long, in the western North Slope Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska. It arises in the De Long Mountains of the western Brooks Range and flows north into Kasegaluk Lagoon of the Chukchi Sea, Arctic Ocean. The river mouth is about 9 miles (14 km) south of Point Lay. Arctic Slope Regional Corporation is the major landowner along the river.
The Inuit name for the river probably means "fairly large stream" or "a stream." A late 19th-century variant was "Kook Pow ruk."
# Janos Bardi

Janos Bardi (1923 in Budapest – 1990 in Hamburg) was a journalist and writer. He worked as a journalist until after World War II, when the authoritarian government then in power no longer allowed him to write for newspapers. He then worked as a deckhand but continued to write stories and satires, one of which caused him to be arrested. After the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, he escaped to West Germany where he found work as a journalist. Bardi continued to write short stories, radio plays, and satires for cabaret until his death in Hamburg in April 1990.

## Sources

* Moeller, Jack; Adolph, Winnifred R.; Mabee, Barbara; Berger, Simone (2002), Kaleidoskop (6 ed.), Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company, ISBN 0-618-10312-0
* This article about a German journalist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article about a German writer or poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article about a Hungarian writer or poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Dagmar Berghoff

Dagmar Berghoff (born 25 January 1943) is a German radio and television presenter. Originally an actress, she became known as a reader of the evening news for ARD.

## Biography

The Berlin-born Berghoff moved with her family to Ahrensburg, near Hamburg in 1946, and 1957 to Hamburg-Harburg. After leaving school she studied from 1964 to 1967 at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hamburg. After working from 1967 to 1976 at the Southwest Radio Baden-Baden as a television presenter, radio presenter and speaker, she returned to Hamburg in 1975 and worked at the NDR radio.
On 16 June 1976, she began reading the evening news of ARD on television, a position she held until her retirement on the eve of the new millennium. A trained actress, she appeared in theaters and on television series during her time as a newsreader, various music programs and the NDR Talkshow.
In 1983, she spoke on the Atari cassette Programming Made Easy – An Introduction to BASIC with Dagmar Berghoff. She has lent her voice since then several audiobook productions.

## Private life

Berghoff was born with ectrodactyly of the left hand, a fact that remained hidden to most audiences for decades thanks to the way she positioned it, mostly covering it up with the sheets of paper she read from during news broadcasts.

## Works

* Zeit für mehr. Erinnerungen und Einsichten (Autobiographie). Langen Müller, München 1999, ISBN 3-7844-2764-2
* Dagmar Berghoff liest Weihnachtsgeschichten von Theodor Storm (Hörbuch). Audio-CD 2001, ISBN 3-89882-007-6
* Zum Weihnachtsfest. Geschichten mit Hintergedanken (ausgewählt von Dagmar Berghoff). Gütersloher Verlagshaus, Gütersloh 2006, ISBN 3-579-07208-0
# Tom Buhrow

Tom Buhrow (born 29 September 1958) is a German journalist who has been serving as intendant of the WDR since 2013. He also served as Chair of the ARD from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2021 and from 4 August to 31 December 2022.

## Early life and education

Buhrow was born in Troisdorf. He studied history and political science in Bonn.

## Career
### Career in journalism

In 1978, Buhrow worked at the local newspaper Bonner General-Anzeiger. In 1985, he was trained at the largest television station in North Rhine-Westphalia, WDR. Since 1986 he was the editor, reporter and bureau chief of the shows Aktuelle Stunde and West 3 Aktuell. He then worked as an editor and reporter at the most-seen German nightly news, the Tagesschau.
In 1992/1993, Buhrow became the correspondent of the ARD bureau in Washington D.C. in the midst of the 1992 U.S. presidential election.
Between January 2000 and 2002, Buhrow worked as a correspondent at the ARD bureau in Paris. On 1 July 2002, he took over from Claus Kleber as chief of the ARD bureau in Washington; Kleber went to ZDF as the anchorman for the news programme heute-journal.
On 1 September 2006, Buhrow replaced Ulrich Wickert as the host of the news programme Tagesthemen. He published a book about his years in the United States, Mein Amerika, Dein Amerika (My America, your America).

### Intendant of WDR, 2013–present

On 29 May 2013 Buhrow was elected intendant of the Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR).

## Other activities

* Bonner Akademie für Forschung und Lehre praktischer Politik (BAPP), Member of the Board of Trustees
* Civis Media Foundation, member of the board of trustees (since 2013)
* International Journalists' Programmes (IJP), member of the board of trustees
* German Coordinating-Council for Christian-Jewish Cooperation Organizations, member of the board of trustees
* Kunststiftung NRW, member of the board of trustees
* German Cancer Foundation, member of the board of trustees

## Personal life

Buhrow was married to his colleague Sabine Stamer, but divorced in April 2020. They have two daughters.
# Hanns Joachim Friedrichs

Hanns Joachim "Hajo" Friedrichs (15 March 1927 – 28 March 1995) was a German journalist.

## Life

Friedrichs was born in Hamm. From 1971 to 1981, he was a sports journalist for the German magazine Sportstudio. 1985 Friedrichs went from ZDF to ARD. In Germany Friedrichs became famous as the anchorman for the television news program Tagesthemen, which he moderated alternately with Ulrike Wolf (*1944) and later Sabine Christiansen. He was succeeded by Ulrich Wickert. Friedrichs died in March 1995 from lung cancer. The Hanns-Joachim-Friedrichs-Award for works in journalism is named after him.
On 9 November 1989 he announced to the German public that the Berlin Wall had fallen. He died in Hamburg.

## Awards

* Goldener Gong for Bilder aus Amerika, together with Dieter Kronzucker
# HomeTown (HomeTown album)

HomeTown is the only studio album by Irish band HomeTown. The album was released in Ireland on 20 November 2015 through Sony Music Entertainment. The album peaked to number 4 on the Irish Albums Chart. The album includes the singles "Where I Belong", "Cry for Help", "The Night We Met" and "Roses".

## Reception

Sophie Bird from Flavour Mag called it "an outstanding album for their fans."

## Singles

* "Where I Belong" was released as the lead single from the album on 28 November 2014. The song peaked at number 1 on the Irish Singles Chart.
* "Cry for Help" was released as the second single from the album on 27 March 2015. The song peaked at number 1 on the Irish Singles Chart.
* "The Night We Met" was released as the third single from the album on 23 October 2015. The song peaked at number 59 on the Irish Singles Chart.
* "Roses" was released as the fourth and final single from the album in August 2016.

## Weekly charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Irish Albums (IRMA) | 4 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Ireland | 20 November 2015 | Digital download | Sony Music Entertainment |
# Karl-Heinz Köpcke

Karl-Heinz Köpcke (29 September 1922 – 27 September 1991) was a German television presenter and newsreader.

## Life

Köpcke wanted to make a commercial training in his hometown of Hamburg, when he was drafted in 1941 to the Reichsarbeitsdienst. As a member of the Luftwaffe, Köpcke was captured by the French in 1945; he was freed in 1946.
He first went to Radio Bremen, before going to Hamburg in 1949 to take up a position as a radio announcer for the NWDR channel. His long-term presence on the screen – he was a newsreader on the Tagesschau bulletins from 2 March 1959 to 10 September 1987 – earned him the nickname Mr. Tagesschau . He was the chief newsreader from 1964.
In 1978, the Tagesthemen news analysis programme was introduced, in which the newsreader played a background role to the main presenter. During the first broadcast, Köpcke protested by demonstratively shuffling his papers and by coughing.
In German-speaking countries, he set standards for the appearance and operation of newscasters. He died four years after his retirement at the age of 68 years from cancer just two days short to his 69th birthday, shortly after the death of his wife, broadcasting colleague Gertie Kelkenberg. They married in 1948.
His grave is located in Hamburg at the Cemetery Ohlsdorf.

## Literature

* Schädlich, Jörg (2014). Das Karl-Heinz-Köpcke-Buch (in German). Berlin. ISBN 978-3-86386-736-2. OCLC 888466841.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Cephalotomandra

Cephalotomandra is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Nyctaginaceae.
Its native range is Central America to Colombia.
Species:
* Cephalotomandra fragrans H.Karst. & Triana
* Cephalotomandra panamensis Standl.
# Niels Rasmussen

Niels Rasmussen (27 May 1922 – 12 January 1991) was a Danish rower. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London with the men's eight where they were eliminated in the round one repêchage.
# Patom Highlands

The Patom Highlands (Russian: Патомское нагорье) are a mountainous area in Eastern Siberia, Russia. Administratively most of the territory of the uplands is part of Irkutsk Oblast, with a smaller section in northern Zabaykalsky Krai.
There are large deposits of gold in Bodaybo and Artyomovsky. Besides these two towns, other inhabited localities of the mountain region are: Mama, Perevoz, Kropotkin, Svetly and Bolshoy Patom, Bodaybinsky District.

## History

In 1912 there was a massacre of striking workers of the Lena Goldfields, located in the Patom Highlands between the Lena and Vitim rivers. Strikers were protesting about harsh working conditions. Soldiers of the Imperial Russian Army intervened and fired upon protesters, causing hundreds of casualties. The incident provoked wide outrage across pre-revolutionary Russia when Alexander Kerensky reported it in the Duma.
The name of the highlands was first proposed by Peter Kropotkin in 1868.

## Geography

The Patom Highlands are bound by rivers Lena, Vitim and Chara. To the north the valley of the Lena separates the highlands from the Lena Plateau and to the southwest the Vitim River, a right tributary of the Lena, separates it from the Stanovoy and North Baikal Highlands. To the south rises the Kropotkin Range and beyond it the valley of the Vitim. To the east flows the Chara River, a left tributary of the Olyokma River of the Lena basin, which separates the highland area from the Olyokma-Chara Plateau. To the southeast the Patom Highlands connect with the Kodar Range of Transbaikalia.
The river valleys cutting across the highlands are usually deep. Many rivers have their sources in the highlands, including some right tributaries of the Vitim, left tributaries of the Chara, such as the Zhuya and Malba, and right tributaries of Lena, such as the Big Patom and Little Patom Rivers. The average height of the mountainous area is between 1,200 meters (3,900 ft) and 1,300 meters (4,300 ft). The highest point is a 1,924 metres (6,312 ft) high unnamed summit located at 57°39′8″N 117°47′19″E﻿ / ﻿57.65222°N 117.78861°E﻿ / 57.65222; 117.78861 in the southeastern end, southeast of Lake Nichatka in Zabaykalsky Krai. Golets Longdor is a 1,771 metres (5,810 ft) high peak located at 58°25′14″N 116°46′12″E﻿ / ﻿58.42056°N 116.77000°E﻿ / 58.42056; 116.77000.
The Patom crater is a cone of crushed limestone blocks located on the slopes of the Patom Highlands.

## Climate and flora

The climate prevailing in the upland is extreme continental and cold. The average annual temperature is −5.5 °C (22.1 °F). In January the temperature goes down to −31 °C (−24 °F) and in July the temperature reaches a maximum of 18 °C (64 °F).
There are taiga forests of conifers, mostly larch, in the slopes of the mountains up to 900 meters (3,000 ft) to 1,100 meters (3,600 ft), often mixed with Siberian pine. At higher altitudes these give way to thickets of dwarf Siberian pine up to a height of 1,200 meters (3,900 ft). Further up the mountaintops are covered with stony tundra.
# New Botanic Garden of Göttingen University

The Neuer Botanischer Garten der Universität Göttingen (36 hectares), also known as the Experimenteller Botanischer Garten, is a research botanical garden maintained by the University of Göttingen. It is located immediately adjacent to the university's Forstbotanischer Garten und Arboretum at Grisebachstraße 1, Göttingen, Lower Saxony, Germany, and open daily without charge.
The garden was established by Prof. Heinz Ellenberg (1913–1997) in 1967 as an experimental facility to augment the historic Alter Botanischer Garten der Universität Göttingen. In 2009 its name was changed to the Experimenteller Botanischer Garten.
The garden contains special collections of Centaurea and related genera, native flora of Central Europe, holarctic forest vegetation, endangered wild plants, and rare weeds, as well as an alpine garden (5000 m$^2$), wild rose collection, and pond (400 m$^2$) with aquatic and swamp plants.
# Weaverland Bridge

Weaverland Bridge carries Quarry Road (Township Route 894) across the Conestoga River near Terre Hill, East Earl Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. The bridge is notable for its form, a concrete bowstring arch truss. Designer Frank H. Shaw was a consulting engineer to Lancaster County when the bridge was constructed in 1916. Weaverland Bridge was determined to be eligible for the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
# Mangi Khurd

Mangi Khurd is a village of Rajura Taluka Chandrapur District Maharashtra and under Gram panchayat Mangi Bk in Chandrapur District Maharashtra, India

## Population

As of a 2011 Census, the village has 200 families and a population of 848. Of these, 437 are male while the females number 411. There are 63 children aged 0–6 years in this village. Of these, 30 are boys and 33 are girls.

## Development

Mangi Khurd is a smart village under Gram panchayat Mangi Bk. Received a prize of Rs 11 lakh as a smart village. Sant Gage Baba cleanliness award received a prize of Rs. 8 lakh.

## Awards

* Smart Village Award
* Sant Gage Baba Cleanliness Award
* R.R Patil Smart Gram Village Award

## Transport
### Road

Gadchandur town is well connected to nearby villages by village roads.

### Rail

Ballarpur is nearest railway station to village.

### Air

Nagpur Airport is the nearest airport to village.

## Schools

* Z.P Primary High School Mangi Kh
* Government Post Bacis Ashram School Mangi Kh
* Trible Ashram Government Industrial Training Institute (ITI), Mangi Khurd
# Gustav Kunnos

Gustav Kunnos (11 July 1878 Kapera, Kreis Werro – 17 August 1926 Tallinn) was an Estonian military personnel (since 1926 Major-General).
1922–1926 he was the chairman of the Military Tribunal.
He died on 17 August 1926, because of cancer.
# Dieter Kronzucker

Hans-Dieter Kronzucker (born 22 April 1936) is a German journalist and television presenter.

## Life

Kronzucker was born in Munich, the son of an opera singer mother and a father who worked in the tourism industry. He grew up in Cologne and Tegernsee, Bavaria. He attended the Wittelsbacher-Gymnasium in Munich, graduating in 1954; during his time there, he founded and was the editor-in-chief of the school newspaper. He then studied philosophy and cultural history in Munich, Barcelona and Vienna, completing his PhD at the University of Vienna.
Kronzucker worked for many years as a journalist and television presenter in Germany, and is perhaps best known for presenting news magazine heute-journal, which he presented from 1978 until 1980, and again between 1986 and 1988. From 2001 to 2007, Kronzucker worked as professor at University of Television and Film Munich. Kronzucker lives in Berlin, Munich and Tegernsee.
In 1980, his two daughters, Sabine and Susanne, along with a nephew, were kidnapped while on holiday in Barberino Val d'Elsa, Tuscany. They were held captive for more than two months, being released after their families paid a ransom of 4.3 million Deutschmarks to the kidnappers. Susanne later went on to become a well-known journalist in her own right, for many years presenting news programme RTL aktuell, as deputy to anchor Peter Kloeppel.

## Awards

* 1985: Goldener Gong for Bilder aus Amerika, together with Hanns-Joachim Friedrichs
* 1988: Leo-M.-Goodman-Award
* 2002: Mitteldeutscher Medienpreis Hans Klein, lifetime achievement award
* 2007: Media award by the city of Munich
* 2008: Bayerischer Fernsehpreis
# 1305 in France

Events from the year 1305 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Philip IV

## Events

* March 25 – The College of Navarre, one of the colleges of the historic University of Paris is founded.
* March 31/April 2 –
** Queen of France Joan I dies in childbirth.
** Philip IV of France loses the title of Philip I King of Navarre and Count of Champagne upon the death of his wife Joan I of Navarre. Philip refused to remarry after Joan's death, despite the great political and financial rewards of doing so.
* April – New Mongol ruler Öljaitü sends letters to Philip IV of France, Pope Clement V, and Edward I of England offering a military collaboration between the Christian nations of Europe and the Mongols against the Mamluks.
* June 23 – The Treaty of Athis-sur-Orge is signed between King Philip IV of France and Robert III of Flanders. The treaty was signed at Athis-sur-Orge and concluded the Franco-Flemish War, as it recognised Flemish independence as a fief, but at the cost of the cities of Lille, Douai and Béthune, which were transferred to the French crown-lands, and the paying of exorbitant fines to Philip IV.

## Births
### Date unknown

* Arnoul d'Audrehem, French nobleman, knight and marshal (d. 1370)
* Peter Thomas, French monk, archbishop and theologian (d. 1366)
* Philippe de Cabassoles, French bishop and papal legate (d. 1372)

## Deaths

* March 1 – Blanche of France, French princess and duchess (b. 1278)
* March 7 – Guy of Dampierre, French nobleman and knight (b. 1226)
* April 2 – Joan I of Navarre, French queen consort and regent (b. 1273)
* October 9 – Robert de Pontigny, French abbot and cardinal
* November 18 – John II, French nobleman and knight (b. 1239)

### Date unknown

* Guillaume de Villaret, French knight and Grand Master (b. 1235)
# Niels Wamberg

Niels Alfred Wamberg (31 July 1920 – 28 May 2016) was a Danish coxswain. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London with the men's eight where they were eliminated in the round one repêchage.