OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Disability in the State of Palestine

In the State of Palestine, disability affects 2.1% of the population, as defined by census. About half of all disabled Palestinians have mobility impairments. Education of children with disabilities is problematic with low school attendance.

## Demographics

Disability affects 2.1% of the population of the State of Palestine, a total of 92,710 people, according to the 2017 Population, Housing and Establishments Census. The majority (47,109 people) are affected by mobility impairments, while a fifth are under 18 years old. Geographic distribution is almost evenly split between the West Bank (48%) and the Gaza Strip (52%). 75% live in urban areas, 13% in rural areas, and 12% live in the camps.

## Education

In 2017 the illiteracy rate of disabled persons aged 10 years and over was 32%. Disabled males illiteracy rate was 20% compared to 46% for females. In the West Bank the illiteracy rate was 35%, and 29% in the Gaza Strip.
According to the Palestinian Ministry of Education and Higher Education there were 4,823 disabled children in grades one to ten in government schools in the West Bank, and 2,006 in the Gaza Strip, during the 2015–2016 school year.
According to the 2018 State of Palestine Country Report on Out-Of-School Children by UNICEF, children with disabilities are most at risk of exclusion from education.

### 6- to 9-year-old children

In the 6-9-year-old group about 32.5% children with a disability had never attended school versus only 0.9% of their non-disabled peers. In the Gaza Strip the incidence was 42.5%, while it was 27.7% in the West Bank.

### 10- to 15-year-old children

About 30.2% of 10-15-year-old children with disabilities were excluded from school compared to only 2.3% of their non-disabled peers. About 22.1% of disabled children in this age group had never attended school. Disabled girls in this age group were excluded at higher rates (36.6%) than boys (26.3%). The gender difference is mostly due to 28.5% of girls with disabilities never attending school, versus only 18.3% of boys with disabilities. In the Gaza Strip 33.2% of this group had not attended school while the incidence in the West Bank was 28.3%.

### Severity of disability

Children with multiple disabilities are excluded at even higher rates (54.8%) compared to those with a single disability (9.4%). For multi-disabled 6-9-year-old children the non-attendance rate was estimated at 49.2%, and 44.3% for 10-15-year-old age group. The type of disability also affects the rate of exclusion. An estimated 8.6% of those who have physical disabilities were out of school, versus 22.6% with psychological or intellectual disabilities.

## Sport

A Palestinian team has competed at the Summer Paralympic Games since the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia.
# Cornelius Smith Jr.

Cornelius Smith Jr. (born March 18, 1982) is an American actor best known for his portrayal of Marcus Walker on the ABC drama series Scandal from 2015-18, and Frankie Hubbard on the ABC soap opera All My Children from December 2007-September 2011. He received a Daytime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series in 2009.
In 2018 Smith was cast in the upcoming film Against All Enemies.

## Early life

Although born in San Diego, Smith grew up in Detroit, Michigan. Smith graduated from the Class of 2000 from Cass Tech High School in Detroit. Then he went on to Southern Methodist University in Dallas. Cornelius is a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity. After attending Southern Methodist University for his undergraduate education, he went to New York University and received his Master of Fine Arts in Acting.

## Personal life

In May 2018 Smith married Stephanie Lilly Smith in Mexico.

## Filmography
### Film

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Anatomy of Deception | Steve | |
| 2015 | You Never Left | Lamar | Short film |
| 2018 | Jingle Belle | Michael Hill | TV movie |
| 2019 | Seberg | Ray Robertson | |

### Television

Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007–2011 | All My Children | Frankie Hubbard | |
| 2012 | Criminal Minds | Tony Anders | Episode: "God Complex" |
| 2013 | Major Crimes | Rangemaster R. Morton | Episode: "There's No Place Like Home" |
| 2014 | Forever | Fabian North | Episode: "The Pugilist Break" |
| 2015 | Whitney | Michael Houston | Television film |
| 2015–2018 | Scandal | Marcus Walker | 46 episodes |
| 2015 | Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. | Case | Episode: "One Door Closes" |
| 2018 | How to Get Away with Murder | Marcus Walker | Episode: "Lahey v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania" |
| 2018 | Hell's Kitchen | Himself | Episode: "Hot Potato" |
| 2019 | Love, Take Two | Scott Meyers | Television film |
| 2020 | Manhunt | Mayor Bill Campbell | 2 episodes |
| 2020 | Self Made | W. E. B. Du Bois | 2 episodes |
| 2020 | God Friended Me | Corey Smith | 3 episodes |
| 2022 | Five Days at Memorial | Dr. Bryant King | |

### Stage credits

| Year | Title | Role | Theatre |
| 2007 | Romeo and Juliet | Ensemble | Public Theatre; Shakespeare in the Park |
| 2022 | American Prophet | Frederick Douglass | Arena Stage |

### Video games

Video games :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018 | Detroit: Become Human | Deviant Android | |

## Awards

| Year | Association | Category | Work | Result |
| 2009 | Daytime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series | All My Children | Nominated |
| 2009 | NAACP Image Awards | Outstanding Actor in a Daytime Drama Series | All My Children | Nominated |
| 2010 | NAACP Image Awards | Outstanding Actor in a Daytime Drama Series | All My Children | Won |
| 2011 | NAACP Image Awards | Outstanding Actor in a Daytime Drama Series | All My Children | Nominated |
# 1966 Nauruan parliamentary election

Elections for the Legislative Council for the Territory of Nauru were held for the first and only time on 22 January 1966.

## Background

Nauru had been under Australian administration since World War II. In 1962 the United Nations General Assembly voted by 80 –0 that the island should be granted independence. The United Nations Trusteeship Council subsequently requested that the Australian government set up a Legislative Council. The Parliament of Australia passed the Nauru Act 1965, which established the Legislative Council for the Territory of Nauru. The new body had fifteen members, comprising nine elected members, one ex officio member (the Administrator), and five "official members" (appointed by the Governor-General of Australia on the nomination of the Administrator).

## Electoral system

The electoral system remained the same as for the Local Government Council; the fourteen districts of Nauru were grouped into eight constituencies. Seven constituencies elected one member, whilst one elected two. A total of 24 candidates stood for the nine seats.

## Results

Hammer DeRoburt (Boe constituency) and Roy Degoregore (Anetan and Ewa) were both elected unopposed. All elected candidates had previously been members of the Local Government Council at some point.
| Constituency | Elected members |
| Aiwo | Samuel Tsitsi |
| Anabar | James Doguape |
| Anetan | Roy Degoregore |
| Boe | Hammer DeRoburt |
| Buada | Austin Bernicke |
| Meneng | James Ategan Bop |
| Ubenide | Buraro Detudamo |
| Ubenide | Victor Eoaeo |
| Yaren | Joseph Detsimea Audoa |
| Source: Viviani ||

## Aftermath

The new Legislative Council was opened by Australian Minister for the Territories Charles Barnes on 31 January 1966, which marked the twentieth anniversary of the return to Nauru of survivors of the World War II deportation of islanders during the Japanese occupation. Hammer DeRoburt was re-elected as Head Chief by the Council after the elections.
Victor Eoaeo resigned from the Legislative Council on 30 November 1967.
# Mother-of-pearl carving in Bethlehem

Mother-of-pearl carving is a traditional handicraft in Bethlehem, and is said to have been brought to the city by Franciscan friars from Italy in the 15th century.

## History

Bethlehem's position as an important Christian city has for centuries attracted a constant stream of pilgrims. This generated much local work and income, also for women, including making mother-of-pearl souvenirs. According to Weir, Bethlehem women's employment in the mother-of-pearl industry goes back at least to the seventeenth century. It was noted by Richard Pococke, who travelled there in 1727.
The first exhibition in the west of mother-of-pearl artifacts from Palestine was at The World Fair in New York in 1852. Two brothers, Giries and Ibrahim Mansur, exhibited their work and were a great success.
Previously, most of the oysters for the mother-of-pearl supply came from the Red Sea. As of 2007 however, Australia, California, New Zealand and Brazil are the main exporters of the mother-of-pearl.
# 1994–95 Coupe de la Ligue

The 1994–95 Coupe de la Ligue began on 29 November 1994 and the final took place on 3 May 1995 at the Stade de France. Paris Saint-Germain went on to win the tournament, beating Bastia 2–0 in the final.

## First round

The matches were played on 29 November 1994.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Sedan | 2–0 | Valence |
| Nancy | 2–2 (a.e.t.) (2–4 p) | Perpignan |
| Châteauroux | 2–0 | Nîmes |
| Le Mans | 3–0 | Beauvais |
| Gueugnon | 1–2 | Red Star |
| Charleville | 0–2 | Dunkerque |
| Guingamp | 2–0 | Rouen |
| Amiens | 2–2 (a.e.t.) (5–4 p) | Angers |
| Valenciennes | 2–0 | Laval |
| Toulouse | 2–1 | Mulhouse |
| Niort | 1–0 (a.e.t.) | Marseille |
| Alès | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (3–5 p) | Stade Briochin |

## Second round

The matches were played on 3 and 4 January 1995.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Bastia | 3–0 | Amiens |
| Cannes | 2–3 | Lyon |
| Caen | 3–1 | Saint-Étienne |
| Dunkerque | 1–0 | Martigues |
| Guingamp | 1–0 | Valenciennes |
| Châteauroux | 3–1 (a.e.t.) | Bordeaux |
| Le Mans | 0–0 (a.e.t.) (4–2 p) | Stade Briochin |
| Le Havre | 1–0 | Lille |
| Metz | 1–4 | Monaco |
| Nice | 0–3 | Nantes |
| Niort | 2–3 | Lens |
| Perpignan | 2–0 | Strasbourg |
| Red Star | 0–1 | Montpellier |
| Rennes | 1–0 | Sedan |
| Toulouse | 2–1 | Sochaux |
| Paris Saint-Germain | 1–0 | Auxerre |

## Round of 16

The matches were played on 24, 25 January and 1 February 1995.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Guingamp | 2–1 | Le Mans |
| Le Havre | 2–1 | Caen |
| Monaco | 2–0 | Dunkerque |
| Perpignan | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (5–6 p) | Montpellier |
| Toulouse | 2–2 (a.e.t.) (2–1 p) | Lens |
| Nantes | 0–1 (a.e.t.) | Bastia |
| Paris Saint-Germain | 2–1 | Lyon |
| Châteauroux | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (3–1 p) | Rennes |

## Quarter-finals

The matches were played on 14 and 15 February 1995.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Montpellier | 2–0 | Monaco |
| Bastia | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (4–3 p) | Guingamp |
| Châteauroux | 0–1 | Le Havre |
| Paris Saint-Germain | 3–0 | Toulouse |

## Semi-finals

The matches were played on 25 March 1995.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Bastia | 3–1 | Montpellier |
| Le Havre | 0–1 | Paris Saint-Germain |

## Final

The final was played on 3 May 1995 at the Parc des Princes.
# List of diet food and fad diet creators

This is a list of notable individuals associated with the creation of a diet food or fad diet.

## List

| Creator | Creation |
| Arthur Agatston | South Beach Diet |
| Robert Atkins | Atkins diet |
| Samm Sinclair Baker | Scarsdale diet |
| William Banting | Letter on Corpulence, Addressed to The Public |
| Jenny Craig | Jenny Craig, Inc. |
| Pierre Dukan | Dukan Diet |
| Stuart Fischer | The Park Avenue Diet |
| Joel Fuhrman | Nutritarian diet |
| C. Joseph Genster | Metrecal |
| Sylvester Graham | Graham diet |
| Steven Gundry | Lectin-free diet |
| William Howard Hay | Hay diet |
| Jasmuheen | Breatharianism diet |
| John Harvey Kellogg | Ready-to-eat cereals |
| Valter Longo | Fasting mimicking diet |
| Ian Marber | The Food Doctor |
| Judy Mazel | Beverly Hills Diet |
| Gillian McKeith | You Are What You Eat |
| Michel Montignac | Montignac diet |
| George Ohsawa | Macrobiotic diet |
| Henry Perky | Shredded wheat |
| Nathan Pritikin | Pritikin diet |
| Seth Roberts | The Shangri-La Diet |
| Barry Sears | Zone diet |
| Ian K. Smith | The Fat Smash Diet |
| Irwin Stillman | Stillman diet |
| Herman Tarnower | Scarsdale diet |
| David Zinczenko | The Super Metabolism Diet |
# 2001–02 Coupe de la Ligue

The 2001–02 Coupe de la Ligue began on 1 September 2001 and the final took place on 20 April 2002 at the Stade de France. Lyon were the defending champions, but were knocked-out by Bordeaux in the Round of 16. Bordeaux went on to win the tournament, beating Lorient 3–0 in the final.

## First round

The matches were played on 1 September 2001.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Le Havre | 2–1 | Wasquehal |
| Martigues | 3–0 | Toulouse |
| Le Mans | 2–1 | Nice |
| Laval | 1–0 | Beauvais |
| Saint-Étienne | 2–0 | Gueugnon |
| Amiens | 2–1 | Angers |
| Ajaccio | 0–0 (a.e.t.) (3–4 p) | Nîmes |
| Créteil | 4–2 | Valence |
| Cannes | 1–0 | Grenoble |
| Louhans-Cuiseaux | 2–0 | Istres |
| Strasbourg | 3–0 | Niort |

## Second round

The matches were played on 1 and 2 December 2001.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Lyon | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (4–3 p) | Sochaux |
| Lorient | 5–4 | Metz |
| Nantes | 3–2 (a.e.t.) | Sedan |
| Le Mans | 2–3 | Bastia |
| Rennes | 3–1 | Créteil |
| Lille | 0–2 | Nancy |
| Guingamp | 4–0 | Saint-Étienne |
| Laval | 0–3 | Auxerre |
| Cannes | 1–2 | Bordeaux |
| Amiens | 2–0 | Nîmes |
| Louhans-Cuiseaux | 0–1 | Le Havre |
| Strasbourg | 2–0 | Caen |
| Châteauroux | 2–1 | Martigues |
| Monaco | 4–1 | Lens |
| Troyes | 0–4 | Paris Saint-Germain |
| Marseille | 0–0 (a.e.t.) (4–2 p) | Montpellier |

## Round of 16

The matches were played on 8, 9 and 16 January 2002.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Rennes | 2–0 | Le Havre |
| Nantes | 1–3 | Bastia |
| Amiens | 0–2 | Strasbourg |
| Paris Saint-Germain | 3–1 | Guingamp |
| Bordeaux | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (4–2 p) | Lyon |
| Lorient | 1–0 | Auxerre |
| Monaco | 2–1 | Marseille |
| Nancy | 3–2 | Châteauroux |

## Quarter-finals

The matches were played on 26 and 27 January 2002.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Bordeaux | 2–1 | Monaco |
| Rennes | 3–2 | Strasbourg |
| Lorient | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (4–2 p) | Bastia |
| Paris Saint-Germain | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (4–3 p) | Nancy |

## Semi-finals

The matches were played on 2 and 3 March 2002.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Paris Saint-Germain | 0–1 | Bordeaux |
| Lorient | 1–0 | Rennes |

## Final

The final was played on 20 April 2002 at the Stade de France.

## Topscorer

Danijel Ljuboja (5 goals)
# Kagome metal

In solid-state physics, the kagome metal or kagome magnet is a type of ferromagnetic quantum material. The atomic lattice in a kagome magnet has layered overlapping triangles and large hexagonal voids, akin to the kagome pattern in traditional Japanese basket-weaving. This geometry induces a flat electronic band structure with Dirac crossings, in which the low-energy electron dynamics correlate strongly.
Electrons in a kagome metal experience a "three-dimensional cousin of the quantum Hall effect": magnetic effects require electrons to flow around the kagome triangles, akin to superconductivity. This phenomenon occurs in many materials at low temperatures and high external field, but, unlike superconductivity, materials are known in which the effect remains under standard conditions.
The first room-temperature, vanishing-external-field kagome magnet discovered was the intermetallic Fe$_3$Sn$_2$, as shown in 2011. Many others have since been found. Kagome magnets occur in a variety of crystal and magnetic structures, generally featuring a 3d-transition-metal kagome lattice with in-plane period ~5.5 Å. Examples include antiferromagnet Mn$_3$Sn, paramagnet CoSn, ferrimagnet TbMn$_6$Sn$_6$, hard ferromagnet (and Weyl semimetal) Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$, and soft ferromagnet Fe$_3$Sn$_2$. Until 2019, all known kagome materials contained the heavy element tin, which has a strong spin–orbit coupling, but potential kagome materials under study (as of 2019) included magnetically doped Weyl-semimetal Co$_2$MnGa, and the class AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A = Cs, Rb, K). Although most research on kagome magnets has been performed on Fe$_3$Sn$_2$, it has since been discovered that FeSn in fact exhibits a structure much closer to the ideal kagome lattice.
A kagome lattice harbors massive Dirac fermions, Berry curvature, band gaps, and spin–orbit activity, all of which are conducive to the Hall Effect and zero-energy-loss electric currents. These behaviors are promising for the development of technologies in quantum computing, spin superconductors, and low power electronics. CsV$_3$Sb$_5$ in particular exhibits numerous exotic properties, including superconductivity, topological states, and more. Magnetic skyrmionic bubbles have been found in Kagome metals over a wide temperature range. For example, they were observed in Fe$_3$Sn$_2$ at ~200-600 K using LTEM but with high critical field ~0.8 T.
# 2006–07 Coupe de la Ligue

The 2006–07 Coupe de la Ligue began on 15 August 2006. The final was held on 31 March 2007 at the Stade de France. The eventual winners were Bordeaux who beat Lyon 1–0 in the final.

## First round

The matches were played on 15 August 2006.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Clermont | 3–0 | Laval |
| Niort | 1–2 | Libourne |
| Sète | 2–0 | Tours |

## Second round

The matches were played on 22 August 2006.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Ajaccio | 0–1 | Libourne |
| Amiens | 2–1 | Le Havre |
| Bastia | 0–0 (a.e.t.) (3–5 p) | Sète |
| Clermont | 1–0 | Guingamp |
| Montpellier | 3–0 | Grenoble |
| Reims | 1–0 | Caen |
| Istres | 2–1 | Gueugnon |
| Châteauroux | 2–4 | Strasbourg |
| Dijon | 3–2 | Brest |
| Metz | 0–1 | Créteil |

## Third round

The matches were played on 19 and 20 September 2006.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Dijon | 2–1 | Amiens |
| Brest | 1–2 (a.e.t.) | Montpellier |
| Istres | 0–1 | Lille |
| Nantes | 0–2 | Toulouse |
| Reims | 3–1 | Clermont |
| Auxerre | 2–0 | Strasbourg |
| Créteil | 1–4 | Lens |
| Montpellier | 1–2 | Marseille |
| Nancy | 1–0 | Nice |
| Paris Saint-Germain | 3–1 | Lorient |
| Rennes | 2–1 | Libourne |
| Sedan | 0–1 | Sochaux |
| Sète | 1–4 | Saint-Étienne |
| Troyes | 1–2 | Le Mans |
| Valenciennes | 0–0 (a.e.t.) (4–5 p) | Monaco |

## Round of 16

The matches were played on 24 and 25 October 2006.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Le Mans | 3–1 | Lens |
| Lille | 0–2 | Rennes |
| Nancy | 2–1 | Toulouse |
| Reims | 0–0 (a.e.t.) (4–3 p) | Monaco |
| Sochaux | 5–0 | Dijon |
| Auxerre | 0–1 | Bordeaux |
| Lyon | 2–1 | Paris Saint-Germain |
| Saint-Étienne | 4–1 | Marseille |

## Final draw

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final |
| H | Bordeaux | 1 | | | | | | |
| A | Saint-Étienne | 0 | | | | | | |
| A | Saint-Étienne | 0 | H | Reims | 1 | | | |
| | | | A | Bordeaux | 2 | | | |
| H | Rennes | 0 | A | Bordeaux | 2 | | | |
| A | Reims | 1 | | | | | | |
| A | Reims | 1 | | | | Bordeaux | Bordeaux | 1 |
| | | | | | | Lyon | Lyon | 0 |
| H | Lyon | 3 | | | | | | | Lyon | Lyon | 0 |
| A | Nancy | 1 | | | | | | |
| A | Nancy | 1 | H | Lyon | 1 | | | |
| | | | A | Le Mans | 0 | | | |
| H | Sochaux | 1 | A | Le Mans | 0 | | | |
| A | Le Mans | 2 | | | | | | |

## Final draw results
### Topscorer

Bafétimbi Gomis (3 goals)
# Orderzone.com

OrderZone.com, online from 1999 to 2001 then re-launched in 2011, is an online business-to-business website for business products and services, allowing companies to purchase from multiple suppliers and processing transactions on the site. At one time, it was ranked as the #3 B2B website by Advertising Age's Business Marketing.

## History

OrderZone.com was originally launched in 1999 by the maintenance, repair, and operations (MRO) company W. W. Grainger (NYSE:GWW), with participating supplier companies at this time being Grainger Industrial Supply, Cintas Corporation, Corporate Express, Inc., Lab Safety Supply, Marshall Industries, VWR International, Fastenal Company, and Motion Industries. Each supplier covered a different product area, and by 2000 the site had more than 420,000 products in its database and was ranked as the #3 B2B website by Advertising Age's Business Marketing. W. W. Grainger's initial budget for the site was US$10 million.
W. W. Grainger's e-commerce strategy at this time aimed to create a digital business group that expanded their catalog (reaching more than 4,000 pages in length) and allow buyers and sellers to buy and sell over the internet. Orderzone also allowed more prices to be listed, something that was not always possible in the print catalog. At this time W. W. Grainger also released FindMRO.com, which specialized in sourcing hard to find products. There were also a number of other sites at this time trying to create online marketplaces for the MRO industry, including EqualFooting.com, iProcure, MarketSite, MRO.com, OnlineMRO.com, ProcureNet, PurchasingCenter.com and TPN Register.
OrderZone.com did not generate as many paying customers as W. W. Grainger originally estimated, and in 2000 the company was merged with Works.com, an office and technology products e-commerce business based in Austin, Texas, as part of a deal where 40% of Works.com was sold to W. W. Grainger for US$21 million. OrderZone.com was then closed in 2001.
OrderZone.com is now owned by a group of private investors, and was re-launched in 2011, now operating out of Chicago, Illinois. Key suppliers at this time were Fuji Electric, Airmaster Fan, IKO Bearings, IdealShield and Graymills.
# University of Chicago sit-ins

The University of Chicago sit-ins were a series of nonviolent protests at the University of Chicago in Chicago, Illinois, in 1962. The protests were called to end alleged segregation in off-campus university-owned residential properties.

## Events
### Dialogue

According to Chicago Maroon managing editor Avima Ruder, a staffer at the student paper, found a copy of the university budget, and "we discovered that the University owned a lot of segregated apartment buildings...It was really bizarre because our student population at that point was largely white, but there was no segregation, there weren't separate dorms for African American students—if someone had suggested that, people would have been appalled."
At first, the editors decided not to publish the news. Instead, they shared the apartment addresses with the Student Government, which reached out to the university chapter of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) to "conduct six test cases in which African American students attempted and failed to secure apartments in the segregated buildings." Student Government and CORE confronted President George Beadle with their findings and demanded the buildings be desegregated. On January 17, 1962, the Maroon broke the story on the paper's front page with the headline, "UC Admits Housing Segregation." Beadle wrote a letter to the paper, agreeing that the university segregation was a problem, emphasizing the university's nondiscrimination policy and the difference between on-campus housing, which was open to all, and commercial residential properties acquired by the university, many of which had existing segregation policies. "The only issue on which there is arguable difference of opinion," Beadle wrote, "is the rate at which it is possible to move toward the agreed objective without losing more than is gained."

### Protests

Frustrated with Beadle's call for "planned, stable integration," CORE activists, including Bernie Sanders, led a rally at the University of Chicago administration building to protest university president George Beadle's segregated campus housing policy. "We feel it is an intolerable situation when Negro and white students of the university cannot live together in university-owned apartments," Sanders announced at the protest. Sanders and thirty-two other student activists marched into the building and camped outside the president's office.
From January 23 to February 5, Sanders and the other civil rights protesters pressured Beadle and the university to form a commission to investigate discrimination. Beadle met with 300 students in the Ida Noyes Hall theater to announce that further sit-ins would be banned and that a committee would be formed to investigate CORE's charges of racial discrimination in University-owned buildings.