OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clean Water Network

The Clean Water Network (CWN) is an American coalition of more than 1,200 local, state, and national non-profit interest groups coordinating to promote water health, safety, and quality interests in the United States.

## History

CWN was formed in 1992 as a project of the Natural Resources Defense Council. The primary functions of CWN are to coordinate a variety of public interest organizations on clean water issues so that these groups may combine resources and advocate together and to "safeguard water quality for future generations by working to defend, strengthen, and implement the Clean Water Act and other key federal and state legislation impacting water."
The Clean Water Network serves public interest groups by serving as a portal for the latest news and information on federal clean water policy developments. The Network facilitates communications among member groups and coordinates joint policy and position statements as well as activities. This combination of federal policy work and field advocacy aims to achieve a stronger national program that will help to bring polluted waterways back to health and preserve the nation’s rivers, lakes, streams, wetlands, estuaries, and coastal waters.
In 2008, CWN became its own 501(c)(3) independent organization. CWN’s main collaboration techniques include creating priority projects and campaigns with its members, hosting events, providing strategic communication tools, building partnerships, tapping local, state, and national expertise, and linking technical and policy experts with citizen leaders to help members participate in policy making.
# Itha T. Krumme Memorial Arboretum

The Itha T. Krumme Memorial Arboretum (2 acres) is an arboretum located at West 25th and Stanton Lake Park Road, next to Stanton Lake Park, northwest of Falls City, Nebraska. It is open without charge during daylight hours.
The arboretum features 30 types of trees and 20 varieties of shrubs, grasses, and wildflowers. All are native to Nebraska. Trees include paw paw, shagbark hickory, and all Nebraska-native oak species.
# Incontro

Incontro is the tenth studio album by Italian singer Patty Pravo, released in 1975 through RCA Italiana.

## Overview

For this album, Pravo chose composers with whom she already has the opportunity to work: Francesco De Gregori ("Mercato dei fiori"), Antonello Venditti ("Le tue mani su di me"), Sergio Bardotti, Bruno Lauzi ("Roberto e l'aquilone"), Riccardo Del Turco ("Io grande io piccola"), as well as such lyricist as Carla Vistarini ("Eppure Amore", "Questo amore sbagliato") and Luigi Lopez. The record was produced by Italian singer Gepy & Gepy.

## Track listing

* "Incontro" (Giampiero Scalamogna, Sergio Bardotti, Maurizio Fabrizio) – 4:30
* "Mercato dei fiori" (Francesco De Gregori) – 3:15
* "Questo amore sbagliato" (Carla Vistarini, Luigi Lopez) – 3:49
* "Stella cadente" (Franca Evangelisti, Fabio Massimo Cantini, Antonio Coggio) – 3:42
* "Rispondi (Mandy)" (Giampiero Scalamogna, Sergio Bardotti, Cristiano Minellono, Scott English, Richard Kerr) – 3:19
* "Io grande io piccola" (Giampiero Scalamogna, Sergio Bardotti, Rodolfo Bianchi, Riccardo Del Turco) – 4:04
* "Roberto e l'aquilone" (Bruno Lauzi, Alberto Lucarelli, Silvano D'Auria) – 4:36
* "Come un ponte sull'acqua che va (Can't Get It Out of My Head)" (Giampiero Scalamogna, Sergio Bardotti, Jeff Lynne) – 3:03
* "Eppure è amore" (Carla Vistarini, Rodolfo Bianchi, Riccardo Del Turco) – 3:38
* "Le tue mani su di me" (Antonello Venditti) – 4:09

## Personnel

* Patty Pravo – vocals
* Mario Scotti [it] – bass
* Rodolfo Bianchi (musician) [it] – flute
* Roberto Rosati – guitar
* Toto Torquati [it] – keyboards
* Gepy & Gepy – keyboards, percussion, production
* Piero Mariani – percussion
* Carlo Felice Marcovecchio – percussion
* Maurizio Montanesi – recording
Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.

## Charts

Chart performance for Incontro :
| Chart (1975) | Peak position |
| Italian Albums (Musica e dischi) | 4 |
# 1856 in Ireland

Events from the year 1856 in Ireland.

## Events

* 1 January – M. H. Gill, printer to Dublin University, purchases the publishing and bookselling business of James McGlashan, renaming it McGlashan & Gill, the predecessor of Gill & Macmillan.
* 29 September – the neoclassical Roman Catholic St Mel's cathedral, Longford, opens for worship.
* 22 October
** Coláiste Mhuire in Mullingar, County Westmeath opens its doors to students.
** Grand National Banquet for soldiers returned from the Crimean War in a warehouse in Custom House docks, Dublin.
* 13 November – George Samuel Little, cashier for the Midland Great Western Railway was murdered in his office at the Broadstone railway station by handyman James Spollen. Dublin was transfixed by the case for months afterwards.

## Births

* 14 February – Frank Harris, author, editor, journalist and publisher (died 1931).
* 20 March – John Lavery, artist (died 1941).
* 26 March – William Massey, Prime Minister of New Zealand (died 1925 in New Zealand).
* 2 May – Matt Talbot, manual labourer and ascetic (died 1925).
* 26 July – George Bernard Shaw, playwright and winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature (1925) (died 1950).
* 18 August – Walter Richard Pollock Hamilton, soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1879 at Futtehabad, Afghanistan (died 1879).
* 17 November – Thomas Taggart, politician in the United States (died 1929).
* 28 November – Patrick O'Donnell, Cardinal, Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland (died 1927).
* 21 December
** Catherine Coll, mother of Éamon de Valera (died 1932)
** Sidney Royse Lysaght, writer (died 1941)
** Tomás Ó Criomhthain, writer and fisherman (died 1937).

## Deaths

* 27 January – John Lalor, journalist and author (born 1814).
* 4 February – William Hare, 2nd Earl of Listowel, peer and MP (born 1801).
* 18 March – Henry Pottinger, soldier and colonial administrator, first Governor of Hong Kong (born 1789).
* 31 May – Yankee Sullivan, bare knuckle fighter and boxer (born 1811).
* 2 June – Robert Carew, 1st Baron Carew, politician (born 1787).
* 8 December – Father Theobald Mathew, temperance reformer (born 1790).
# Arthur McKean

Arthur McKean (March 13, 1882 – January 7, 1957) was an American college football and college basketball coach, lawyer, judge, and politician. He served as the head football coach at Geneva Collegein Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania from 1907 to 1911, compiling a record of 12–24–7. McKean served one term in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives after being elected in 1910. He was the Western Pennsylvania prohibition administrator during the presidency of Woodrow Wilson and later was a municipal judge in Orlando, Florida.

## Coaching career

McKean was the sixth head football coach at Geneva College in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, serving for five seasons, from 1907 to 1911 and compiling a record of 10–24–7. Under McKean, the Geneva decided to join forces with five other colleges to abolish the game of football if significant rules changes were not made to make the game safer.
McKean played football and baseball at Geneva when he was a student.

## Politics and law

McKean was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives as a Democrat in 1910. He also served various local political positions and maintained a law practice.

## Death

McKean died on January 7, 1957, at Citizens General Hospital in New Kensington, Pennsylvania.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Geneva Covenanters (Independent) (1907–1911) ||||||
| 1907 | Geneva | 4–5–2 |
| 1908 | Geneva | 1–6–2 |
| 1909 | Geneva | 4–2 |
| 1910 | Geneva | 2–5–2 |
| 1911 | Geneva | 1–6–1 |
| Geneva: | Geneva: | 12–24–7 |
| Total: | Total: | 12–24–7 |
# Kiko (footballer, born 1988)

Francisco José Olivas Alba (born 21 August 1988), known as Kiko, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a central defender for FC Cartagena.

## Club career

Born in Antequera, Province of Málaga, Kiko finished his youth career at local giants Málaga CF, and appeared five times for the first team in the 2006–07 season, whilst the Andalusians were in the Segunda División. In the following summer he signed with Villarreal CF, being one of the reserves' most important defensive members as they reached, for the first time, the country's second tier.
On 30 August 2009, Kiko made his debut for the first team, playing 90 minutes in a 1–1 La Liga draw at CA Osasuna. In his second match, already in 2010, he was sent off after a late tackle on Valencia CF's David Villa – a penalty was also awarded, with the same player scoring – in a 4–1 away defeat.
After being deemed surplus to requirements at Villarreal, Olivas left and signed a two-year deal with division two club Córdoba CF on 3 August 2012. He remained in that league the following years, representing CE Sabadell FC, Girona FC, Real Valladolid and FC Cartagena, achieving top-flight promotion with Girona and Valladolid.
# Myra Arboretum

Myra Arboretum (26 acres), also called Larimore Arboretum, is located on the south branch of the Turtle River in Larimore, North Dakota. The arboretum is located within the Larimore Dam Recreation Area.
The Arboretum contains over 500 trees.
# Pairwise sorting network

The pairwise sorting network is a sorting network discovered and published by Ian Parberry in 1992 in Parallel Processing Letters. The pairwise sorting network has the same size (number of comparators) and depth as the odd–even mergesort network. At the time of publication, the network was one of several known networks with a depth of $O(\log ^{2}n)$. It requires $n(\log n)(\log n-1)/4+n-1$ comparators and has depth $(\log n)(\log n+1)/2$.
The sorting procedure implemented by the network is as follows (guided by the zero-one principle):
* Sort consecutive pairwise bits of the input (corresponds to the first layer of the diagram)
* Sort all pairs into lexicographic order by recursively sorting all odd bits and even bits separately (corresponds to the next three layers of 2+4+8 columns of the diagram)
* Sort the pairs in nondecreasing order using a specialized network (corresponds to the final layers of the diagram)

## Relation to Batcher odd-even mergesort

The pairwise sorting network is very similar to the Batcher odd-even mergesort, but differs in the structure of operations. While Batcher repeatedly divides, sorts and merges increasingly longer subsequences, the pairwise method does all the subdivision first, then does all the merging at the end in the reverse sequence. In certain applications like encoding cardinality constraints, the pairwise sorting network is superior to the Batcher network.
# Washington Irving Memorial Park and Arboretum

Washington Irving Memorial Park and Arboretum (32.5 acres) is a public park and arboretum located just north of the Arkansas River Bridge at 13700 S. Memorial Drive, Bixby, Oklahoma. The park is named in honor of American writer Washington Irving, who camped in the area in October 1832 while participating in a federal expedition to the American West led by Judge Henry L. Ellsworth of Connecticut. The expedition included a 31-day, 350-mile (560 km) circular tour of central Oklahoma.

## Overview

The park contains a wooded walking trail, the Laci Dawn Griffin Hill butterfly garden, and memorials to the children of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building bombing and to the September 11, 2001 attacks. It also contains a statue of Irving seated on an amphitheatre stage modeled after the facade of his home, Sunnyside in Tarrytown, New York.

## Irving in Oklahoma

Ellsworth arrived at Fort Gibson in Oklahoma on October 8, 1832, along with Irving, naturalist Charles La Trobe, and Swiss nobleman Albert de Pourtalès. He promised the trio would have ample adventures in what was then Indian Territory. Irving had been absent from the United States for seventeen years before returning to New York only a few months earlier. Upon his return, he became interested in the country's efforts for westward expansion. Irving's experience in Oklahoma included scouting for prairie hens, hunting wolves, and trading with members of the Osage Nation. He also met Sam Houston, who Irving described as a "well formed fresh looking man".
Irving wrote of his experiences in Tour of the Prairies, published in 1835. The North American Review called the book "a sort of sentimental journey". The book was a popular success, and it was the author's first book written and initially published in the United States since A History of New York in 1809.
# Finland at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships

Finland competed at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha, Qatar from 2 to 18 February.

## Competitors

The following is the list of competitors in the Championships.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Artistic swimming | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Diving | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Swimming | 3 | 4 | 7 |
| Total | 3 | 7 | 10 |

## Artistic swimming
### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Pinja Kekki | Solo technical routine | 160.7867 | 25 | Did not advamce | Did not advamce |
| Sini Tuuli | Solo free routine | 127.6854 | 24 | Did not advamce | Did not advamce |

## Diving
### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Lauren Hallaselkä | 1 m springboard | 229.30 | 16 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Lauren Hallaselkä | 3 m springboard | 228.05 | 28 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Swimming

Finland entered 7 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Olli Kokko | 50 metre breaststroke | 28.17 | 25 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Kalle Aleksanteri Makinen | 50 metre freestyle | 22.81 | 37 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Matti Mattsson | 100 metre breaststroke | 1:00.57 | 19 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Matti Mattsson | 200 metre breaststroke | 2:09.15 | 1 Q | 2:09.43 | 4 Q | 2:09.80 | 6 |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Ida Hulkko | 50 metre breaststroke | 30.36 | 5 Q | 30.69 | 8 Q | 30.60 | 5 |
| Ida Hulkko | 100 metre breaststroke | 1:08.21 | 19 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Ida Hulkko | 200 metre breaststroke | 2:33.27 | 23 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Veera Kivirinta | 50 metre breaststroke | 30.53 | 6 Q | 30.57 | 6 Q | 30.73 | 7 |
| Laura Lahtinen | 100 metre butterfly | 1:00.06 | 22 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Laura Lahtinen | 200 metre butterfly | 2:12.06 | 14 Q | 2:14.12 | 16 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Fanny Teijonsalo | 50 metre freestyle | 25.82 | 33 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Fanny Teijonsalo | 50 metre backstroke | 29.41 | 31 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Colt (surname)

Colt is the surname with English origin of:

## People
### Individuals

* Alvin Colt (1916–2008), American costume designer
* Elizabeth Jarvis Colt (1826–1905), American businesswoman and philanthropist, widow and heir of Samuel Colt
* Ethel Barrymore Colt (1912-1977), American actress, producer, and singer
* Harry Colt (1869–1951), English golf-course architect
* James Colt (1932–2008), American lawyer and politician
* John C. Colt (1810–1842), American bookkeeping authority and murderer, brother of Samuel Colt
* Johnny Colt (born 1968), American bass guitarist
* Judah Colt (1761–1832), early settler of Erie County, Pennsylvania
* LeBaron Bradford Colt (1846–1924), U.S. Senator from Rhode Island and judge
* Marshall Colt (born 1948), former actor and currently a practicing psychologist
* Maximilian Colt (died after 1641), Flemish sculptor who emigrated to England and became the King's Master Carver
* Roswell L. Colt (1779-1856), American businessman
* Samuel Colt (1814–1862), American inventor and industrialist, founder of Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company
* Samuel P. Colt (1852–1921), American industrialist and politician, nephew of Samuel Colt

### Groups

* Colt baronets
* Colt family incest case, an Australian family discovered to have been engaging in four generations of incest

## Fictional characters

* Christopher Colt, protagonist of the Colt .45 (TV series)
# Przytuki

Przytuki is a village located in the administrative district of Gmina Kleczew, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Kleczew, 20 km (12 mi) north-west of Konin, and 80 km (50 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Prętkowice

Prętkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Śmigiel, within Kościan County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Psary, Turek County

Psary is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przykona, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) west of Przykona, 8 km (5 mi) south-east of Turek, and 124 km (77 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Psary Wielkie

Psary Wielkie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Września, within Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. As of 2021 census, it has a population of 123. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Września and 41 km (25 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Psie Pole, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Psie Pole is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koźmin Wielkopolski, within Krotoszyn County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Koźmin Wielkopolski, 14 km (9 mi) north of Krotoszyn, and 75 km (47 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Puszczka

Puszczka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łobżenica, within Piła County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland, approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Łobżenica and 101 km (63 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# Pyczek

Pyczek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lisków, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) north-east of Kalisz and 117 km (73 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Pólko, Gmina Żelazków

Pólko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żelazków, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# SERVICOM (Nigeria)

SERVICOM or Service Compact with All Nigerians is a public service initiative established by the Federal Government of Nigeria to ensure effective and efficient delivery of services to citizens, fostering transparency, accountability, and responsiveness across public institutions.

## History

SERVICOM was established on March 21, 2004, following a Presidential Retreat on Service Delivery held earlier that year. The retreat, initiated by the Federal Government of Nigeria, aimed to address the persistent inefficiency and poor quality of services in public institutions.
The initiative was created as a direct response to citizens' complaints about delays, corruption, and lack of accountability in public service. It emphasized the government's recognition of service delivery as a fundamental right of all Nigerians and a critical element in fostering trust between the government and its people.
It operates under the provisions of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria, particularly Sections 14(2)(b) and 15(5), which emphasize the government's primary responsibility to promote the welfare and security of its citizens and abolish corrupt practices. Though not backed by a specific decree or act of the National Assembly, SERVICOM was established through a presidential directive, making it a policy-driven mechanism rather than a statutory body.

## Mandate

SERVICOM is mandated to ensure efficient and timely service delivery by public institutions in Nigeria, promote accountability, and uphold citizens' rights to quality services through the implementation of service charters and monitoring mechanisms.

## Leadership

The agency is led by a National Coordinator, who oversees its operations and ensures the implementation of its objectives. The National Coordinator reports directly to the Presidency, reflecting SERVICOM's strategic importance in improving public service delivery.
The organization operates through a Presidential Steering Committee (PSC), which provides policy direction and monitors SERVICOM's performance across Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs).
At the institutional level, each MDA has a SERVICOM Unit headed by a nodal officer. This unit implements service charters, monitors compliance, and addresses service delivery complaints. The units collaborate with SERVICOM Headquarters to maintain service standards and improve responsiveness to citizens' needs.

## Challenges and criticisms

SERVICOM has faced significant challenges and criticisms over the years. Notably, Amal Pepple, a former Head of Service of the Federation, remarked 2017 that SERVICOM had "failed woefully," citing persistent issues such as indiscipline, corruption, and inefficiency within the public service. Additionally, a 2022 study highlighted that public offices in Nigeria have long been riddled with inefficiency and corruption, becoming impediments to the effective implementation of government policies.
# As You Desire Me (Jo Stafford album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
As You Desire Me is an album by Jo Stafford, released by Columbia Records as a 10" long-playing record (catalog number CL-6210), a box set of 45-rpm records (catalog number 39720), and a two-EP set (catalog number B 298), in 1952.
| Track number | Song | Songwriter(s) | Recording date | Length |
| 1 | "As You Desire Me" | Allie Wrubel | February 19, 1952 | 2:28 |
| 2 | "Don't Worry 'bout Me" | Rube Bloom/Ted Koehler | December 10, 1951 | 3:01 |
| 3 | "Something to Remember You By" | Arthur Schwartz/Howard Dietz | January 18, 1952 | 3:07 |
| 4 | "Spring Is Here" | Richard Rodgers/Lorenz Hart | February 19, 1952 | 2:50 |
| 5 | "Easy Come, Easy Go" | Edward Heyman/John W. Green | December 10, 1951 | 3:38 |
| 6 | "September in the Rain" | Harry Warren/Al Dubin | January 18, 1952 | 2:54 |
| 7 | "Blue Moon" | Richard Rodgers/Lorenz Hart | February 19, 1952 | 2:33 |
| 8 | "I'm in the Mood for Love" | Jimmy McHugh/Dorothy Fields | January 18, 1952 | 3:30 |
# Bagnet

Bagnet (Northern Ilocano and Tagalog pronunciation:, Southern Ilocano pronunciation:), also locally known as "chicharon" or tsitsaron in Ilocano, is a Filipino dish consisting of pork belly (liempo) boiled and deep fried until it is crispy. It is seasoned with garlic, black peppercorns, bay leaves, and salt. First, the meat is boiled, and, then allowed to thoroughly drain excess moisture overnight before frying, to achieve its characteristic chicharon-like texture. Bagnet can be eaten on its own or with white rice. It can also be used as an ingredient or paired with other dishes like pinakbet and dinardaraan.
Bagnet is traditionally dipped in vinegar-based sauces (usually sukang iloko), bagoong (fermented fish or shrimp paste), or (more rarely) pig's blood.

## Etymology

Bagnet came from the word "bagnetin", which means to “preserve the pork”. They are preserved by boiling and frying the slabs of pork before refrigerating, and then twice fried when ready to serve.

## In popular culture

The popularity of bagnet served as a character plot point in the Filipino film I'm Drunk, I Love You with Carson, played by Maja Salvador, depicted craving for the dish to the point of creating an impromptu "bagnet dance" to celebrate it.