OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte II

Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte II (November 5, 1830 – September 3, 1893) was a French-American military officer who served in the United States Army and later in the French Army. He was a member of the American branch of the Bonaparte family.

## Early life

He was born in Baltimore, Maryland on November 5, 1830. He was the eldest son of the French-American Jérôme Napoléon Bonaparte (1805–1870) and his wife, the former Susan May Williams (1812–1881). His younger brother was Charles Joseph Bonaparte, who served as the United States Attorney General and Secretary of the Navy under Theodore Roosevelt.
His paternal grandparents were Jérôme Bonaparte, who reigned as King of Westphalia from 1807 to 1813, and his first wife, the American socialite and successful businesswoman Elizabeth Patterson Bonaparte. Through his grandfather, he was the grandnephew of Emperor Napoleon, who died in 1821. His maternal grandparents were Sarah (née Copeland) Morton Williams and Benjamin Williams, who helped found the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, the first railroad company in the United States.
Bonaparte entered the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1847 and graduated 11th in the Class of 1852.

## Career

Upon graduation, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant and served in Texas with the Regiment of Mounted Riflemen.
Bonaparte resigned from the U.S. Army in August 1854 to serve in the army of his first cousin-once-removed, Emperor Napoleon III. A few weeks later, he was commissioned as a lieutenant of dragoons in the French Army. He fought in the Crimean War, Algeria, the Italian campaign, and the Franco-Prussian War, rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel. For his services, he was the recipient of the decoration of the Medjidie Order from Abdulmejid I, the Sultan of Turkey, the Crimea Medal from Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, and was made a knight of the Légion d'honneur.
Following the Siege of Paris, Bonaparte left the French Army and returned home to the United States.

## Personal life

Upon his return to the United States, he married Caroline Le Roy Appleton Edgar (1840–1911), daughter of Samuel and Julia Appleton, and widow of Newbold Edgar. Caroline was also the granddaughter of American statesman, Daniel Webster. Together, they were the parents of two children:
* Louise-Eugénie Bonaparte (February 7, 1873–January 22, 1923), who married Count Adam Carl von Moltke-Huitfeld (1864–1944) (see Moltke family) in 1896 and had issue.
* Jerome Napoleon Charles Bonaparte (February 26, 1878–November 10, 1945), who married Blanche Pierce Strebeigh, daughter of Edward and Emily Pierce of Newtonville, Massachusetts, and former wife of Harold Strebeigh of Hewlett, New York, in 1914, no issue. He died after tripping over his dog's leash in Central Park.
Had his family not been excluded, he would have been first in line to the Bonaparte succession from 1873 and would have succeeded in 1891.
Bonaparte died on September 3, 1893, in Prides Crossing, Massachusetts.

### Legacy

His letters from Fort Inge and Fort Ewell have been preserved by the Maryland Historical Society.
# 1963–64 Celtic F.C. season

During the 1963–64 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in Scottish Division One.
# Rivington services

Rivington services is a motorway service area in Anderton, Lancashire, England, situated between junctions 6 and 8 of the M61 (there is no junction 7). It is operated by EG On the Move.

## History
### Construction

Built in 1971, under the original name of Anderton Services, they were later renamed Rivington Services, and then Bolton West Services.
The site was opened by Queen Elizabeth II on the same day she opened the Pennine section of the M62, Thursday 14 October 1971. The Queen had left London from Euston railway station to travel to Huddersfield railway station. After the opening, the Queen caught the British Royal Train at Leyland railway station, spending around 45 minutes at the services, as well as unveiling a plaque. At launch, both sides had petrol, but only the westbound side had catering.

### Name change

In July 2009, Bolton West services was acquired by Blackburn based Euro Garages, and renamed back to Rivington services. After years of criticism, during which it was dubbed the worst service station in the country, plans were made to demolish the existing buildings and replace them with a smaller main building, as well as petrol station and other facilities. By July 2011, Euro Garages had completed their £12.3 million project in refurbishing the site, and would later reopen and operate the former Travelodge site as Rivington Lodge.
At somepoint in 2024, Rivington services came under control of EG On the Move.
# Great Mosque of Ramla

The Great Mosque of Ramla (Hebrew: המסגד הגדול ברמלה) is a mosque in Ramla, Central District, Israel.

## History

The mosque was originally constructed as a church in 12th century. During the Mamluk Sultanate rule, the church was transformed into a mosque in 1266. A mihrab and minaret were added to the structure.

## Architecture

The mosque consists of three parallel halls, a nave and two transepts.

## Transportation

The mosque is accessible within walking distance south of Ramla Station of Israel Railways.
# Beth Long

Beth L. Long (April 7, 1948 – July 1, 2024) was an American Republican politician who served in the Missouri House of Representatives.
Born in Lebanon, Missouri, she attended Drury College. She was the first woman elected to county office in Laclede County, Missouri. She was elected in a special election in February 1990, was re-elected six times, and did not stand for re-election in 2002.
Long died on July 1, 2024, at the age of 76.
# Sula brandi

Sula brandi is an extinct species belonging to the genus Sula that inhabited Peru during the Miocene epoch.
# David Veness

Sir David Christopher Veness, CBE, QPM is a British former senior police officer and United Nations official. He served as Assistant Commissioner for Specialist Operations in the Metropolitan Police from 1994 to 2005, leaving to serve as United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Safety and Security.

## Early life and police career

Veness was educated at Raynes Park High School, London, and at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he gained Master of Arts and Master of Laws degrees.
After two years as a police cadet, he joined the Metropolitan Police in 1966, transferring to the Criminal Investigation Department in 1969, serving in various roles across London and at the Met's headquarters, Scotland Yard. Veness trained as a negotiator in 1979, directing the Met's negotiator course from 1980 to 1987, a role which placed him on the negotiating team at the 1980 Iranian Embassy Siege and in which he was lead negotiator in the siege of the Libyan embassy following the murder of Yvonne Fletcher as well as advising on other incidents worldwide. Promoted to commander in 1987, Veness went on to head the Protection Command, responsible for the protection of royalty and politicians before assuming the role of Commander Public Order, Territorial Security and Operational Support followed by promotion to Deputy Assistant Commissioner at Specialist Operations in November 1991.
Veness was further promoted to Assistant Commissioner, Specialist Operations on 5 April 1994. He was awarded the Queen's Police Medal in the 1994 Queen's Birthday Honours, appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 2000 Queen's Birthday Honours, and knighted in the 2005 New Year Honours. He received the accolade from Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace.

## United Nations

On 13 January 2005 the UN announced that Veness was to become the first Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations for Safety and Security. He left the Met later in 2005, succeeded in his role by Andy Hayman. Veness resigned his UN post in June 2008 after an internal investigation into a terrorist attack on Algiers in which his department was heavily criticised.
# Mitja Kosmina

Mitja Kosmina (born 4 November 1966) is a Slovenian sailor. He competed in the Flying Dutchman event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Ed Meadows

Edward Allen Meadows (February 19, 1932 – October 22, 1974) was an American football defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) for the Chicago Bears, Pittsburgh Steelers, Philadelphia Eagles, and Washington Redskins.

## Early life

Born and raised in Oxford, North Carolina, "Country" Meadows graduated from Oxford High School in 1950 and played college football at Duke University in Durham. An All-American, he had academic issues while in college, and was forced to withdraw after his junior season. He was selected in the third round of the 1954 NFL draft.

## Professional career

Meadows became a controversial player in his third year due to a play in the 1956 regular season finale against the Detroit Lions. The Bears (8–2–1) hosted the Lions (9–2) at Wrigley Field and needed a win to claim the Western Conference title. Early in the second quarter, Meadows' vicious hit behind the play, a pitchout to running back Gene Gedman, knocked Detroit's hall of fame quarterback Bobby Layne out of the game with a concussion. He was not penalized for that play but was soon ejected, near the end of the first half, for unsportsmanlike conduct against Lion fullback Bill Bowman. The Bears won the game 38–21 and advanced to the league title game. Detroit head coach Buddy Parker felt strongly that the late hit on Layne was both cheap and illegal, and appealed to NFL Commissioner Bert Bell to suspend Meadows, but no action was taken. He played in the NFL championship game two weeks later in Yankee Stadium against the Giants, which New York won in a rout, 47–7.
After sitting out the 1960 season, he played three games with the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League in 1961, but chronic shoulder injuries led to his release in August 1962.

## After football

Meadows was later in the tire business in North Carolina; he died at his home near Morehead City in 1974 at age 42, from a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the chest. He is buried at Elmwood Cemetery in his hometown of Oxford.
# Anti-submarine net

An anti-submarine net or anti-submarine boom is a boom placed across the mouth of a harbour or a strait for protection against submarines. Net laying ships would be used to place and remove the nets. The US Navy used anti-submarine nets in the Pacific War to protect major US Naval Advance Bases. Some net cutter submarines were used in the war.

## History

Submarine nets were first used shortly after the first use of submarines in warfare, during World War I. Because they were a reaction during the war, there was not time to study the best construction methods, or the nets' overall efficacy. But this was also a benefit, because the enemy did not know how effective submarine nets were either. Testing done after the war showed that the nets used during WWI had not been effective, and yet they had acted as an effective deterrent during the war since their weaknesses were not known.
A submarine net is very similar in principle to a boom. While a boom blocks a waterway for surface ships, a submarine net does the same below water. They suffer similar weaknesses. Small ships and submarines will tend to try to slip through gaps. Large vessels are capable of ramming through, even if they are hesitant to do so. The most effective way to prevent ramming is to yield slowly rather than be rigid. By gradually slowing a vessel to a stop the effectiveness of a barrier is greatly increased.
The most extensive use of anti-submarine nets during WWI was the Dover Barrage, spanning the English Channel. It was largely effective as a deterrent. There were limited examples of it succeeding and failing. One U-boat was caught in the net, but there were also reports of submarines bypassing the net, on the surface at night, or underwater by slipping through gaps. From war logs there was one example of U-32 getting tangled in the Dover nets. The boat lay on the bottom until night, then surfaced and freed herself and continued on.
Indeed, a net alone is not effective. It must be supported to be useful, generally by surface ships with depth charges.
Scapa Flow is a large natural harbor in Scotland. It was used in WWI and WWII by the Royal Navy, and secured with submarine nets. In 1918 SM UB-116 successfully bypassed the nets, though was subsequently sunk by a mine.

## Examples of anti-submarine nets

* Lake Macquarie anti-submarine boom
* Indicator net
* Naval operations in the Dardanelles Campaign
* Sydney Harbour anti-submarine boom net
* Isle of Bute during World War II - Anti-submarine net in the Clyde Estuary in Scotland (Item 4)
# Furnissdale, Western Australia

Furnissdale is a locality near Mandurah, Western Australia, to the south of Pinjarra Road and near the Serpentine River entrance into the Peel Inlet within the Shire of Murray. Its postcode is 6209. At the 2011 census, Furnissdale had a population of 1,027.
Furnissdale (along with Barragup) is served by a deviation of the Transperth 598 bus route along Pinjarra Road between the river and Ronlyn Road. However, the northern boundary of the suburb (Pinjarra Road) is serviced by routes 600 and 604 between Mandurah station and Pinjarra/South Yunderup respectively.
The name Furnissdale was created by the man who owned the land, William John Furniss. Parcels of land were subdivided in 1950, primarily along the Serpentine River on Riverside Drive. Each lot was approximately 2000sqm and sold for £250. Several of the original cottages still stand. They were made of fibre cement and asbestos, jarrah frames and floorboards and corrugated tin rooves. Outside toilets were made of corrugated tin or cement brick. The original roads were Furnissdale Road, Riverside Drive and Ronlyn Road which were made from tiny bi-valve shells from Shark Bay. William Furniss allowed the Furnissdale Foreshore to be used by Church and Charity groups for holiday camping.
Today Furnissdale is still a small community which still enjoys the Serpentine River for recreational boating, swimming, fishing and crabbing.

## Transport
### Bus

* 600 and 605 Mandurah Station to Pinjarra – serves Pinjarra Road
* 604 Mandurah Station to South Yunderup Boat Ramp – serves Pinjarra Road
# Mitja Nevečny

Mitja Nevečny (born 10 April 1983) is a Slovenian former sailor, who specialized in the two-person dinghy (470) class. Together with his partner and eventual two-time Olympian Karlo Hmeljak, he was named one of the country's top sailors in the double-handed dinghy for the 2008 Summer Olympics, finishing in a lowly eighteenth place. A member of the local sailing club in his native Koper (Slovene: Jadralni klub Jadro Koper), Nevečny trained for the Games under his personal coach Tine Može.
Nevečny competed for the Slovenian sailing squad, as a crew member in the men's 470 class, at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Building up to their Olympic selection, he and skipper Hmeljak finished a satisfying twenty-fifth to secure one of the twenty quota places offered at the 2007 ISAF Worlds in Cascais, Portugal. The Slovenian pair got off to a stellar start with a top-three mark posted in the opening race, before a streak of substandard outcomes under windy conditions, however, pushed both Nevečny and Hmeljak to the middle of the 29-boat fleet for the rest of 10-leg regatta. They stormed out from behind to take the eighth spot on the last leg, but their overall score was not enough to let the Slovenes enter the medal round, sitting them in a lowly eighteenth overall with 139 net points.
# Flamingo, Costa Rica

Playa Flamingo (Flamingo Beach) is one of Costa Rica's most popular beaches with fine white sand. It has pristine clear blue waters, lagoons, vegetation and abundance of activities. The Playa Flamingo area offers a wide variety of secluded beaches and lagoons due to the mountain formations reaching into the sea. It features hotels, lodging, luxury homes, entertainment, water, land and leisure activities.
Playa Flamingo is located in fairly close proximity to the Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport. Playa Flamingo has two quite distinct seasons. The dry season runs from mid-November until early May. The wet or "green" season runs from mid-May to mid-November. During the dry season you can expect to see sunshine every day with next to no precipitation. During the wet season, most of the day tends to remain sunny with very strong rain happening most evenings and sometimes early mornings as well.
The area is possibly best known for its scuba diving. There are several dive shops in town which provide service to the Catalina Islands. These are a series of islands which protrude from the Pacific and are home to a huge amount of marine life including the majestic giant pacific manta. Many scuba diving shops also offer diving to nearby destinations such as the Bat Islands as well as diving in the Gulf de Papagayo.
# Peroxymonosulfuric acid

Peroxymonosulfuric acid, also known as persulfuric acid, peroxysulfuric acid is the inorganic compound with the formula H$_2$SO$_5$. It is a white solid. It is a component of Caro's acid, which is a solution of peroxymonosulfuric acid in sulfuric acid containing small amounts of water. Peroxymonosulfuric acid is a very strong oxidant (E$^0$ = +2.51 V).

## Structure

In peroxymonosulfuric acid, the S(VI) center adopts its characteristic tetrahedral geometry; the connectivity is indicated by the formula HO–O–S(O)$_2$–OH. The S-O-H proton is more acidic.

## History

The German chemist Heinrich Caro first reported investigations of mixtures of hydrogen peroxide and sulfuric acid.

## Synthesis and production

One laboratory scale preparation of Caro's acid involves the combination of chlorosulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide:
    H$_2$O$_2$ + ClSO$_2$OH ⇌ H$_2$SO$_5$ + HCl
Patents include more than one reaction for preparation of Caro's acid, usually as an intermediate for the production of potassium monopersulfate (PMPS), a bleaching and oxidizing agent. One route employs the following reaction:
    H$_2$O$_2$ + H$_2$SO$_4$ ⇌ H$_2$SO$_5$ + H$_2$O
This reaction is related to "piranha solution".

## Uses in industry

H $_2$SO $_5$ and Caro's acid have been used for a variety of disinfectant and cleaning applications, e.g., swimming pool treatment and denture cleaning. It is used in gold mining to destroy the cyanide in the waste stream ("Tailings").
Alkali metal salts of H $_2$SO $_5$, especially oxone, are widely investigated.

## Hazards

These peroxy acids can be explosive. Explosions have been reported at Brown University and Sun Oil. As with all strong oxidizing agents, peroxysulfuric acid is incompatible with organic compounds.
# Artūras Katulis

Artūras Katulis (born August 5, 1981) is a Lithuanian professional ice hockey player.
# Circaetus haemusensis

Circaetus haemusensis is an extinct species of Circaetus that lived in northwestern Bulgaria during the Early Pleistocene.
# Tiberiu Mikloș

Tibor-Karoly Miklos (born April 2, 1954) is a former Romanian ice hockey player. He played for the Romania men's national ice hockey team at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.
# Davor Mizerit

Davor Mizerit (born 4 January 1981) is a rower from Slovenia, who competed for his native country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece.
He won the bronze medal in the Men's Single Sculls event at the 2005 Mediterranean Games in Almería, Spain.
He was born in Koper and is a member of the Veslaski Klub Nautilus Koper.
# One Is a Lonely Number

One Is a Lonely Number (also known as Two Is a Happy Number) is a 1972 American drama film directed by Mel Stuart, and starring Trish Van Devere, Janet Leigh, and Melvyn Douglas. The screenplay, based upon the short story "The Good Humor Man" by Rebecca Morris, was written by David Seltzer.

## Plot

The story follows Aimee Brower (Van Devere), who wakes and finds her husband has left her. After learning everything about why he did it, she then proceeds to put her life back together.

## Cast

* Trish Van Devere as Amy Brower
* Monte Markham as Howard Carpenter
* Janet Leigh as Gert Meredith
* Melvyn Douglas as Joseph Provo
* Jane Elliot as Madge Frazier
* Jonathan Lippe as Sherman Cooke
* Mark Bramhall as Morgue Attendant
* Paul Jenkins as James Brower
* A. Scott Beach as Frawley King
* Henry Leff as Arnold Holzgang
* Dudley Knight as King Lear
* Maurice Argent as Pool Manager
* Thomas McNallan as Hardware Clerk
* Joseph Spano as Earl of Kent
* Morgan Upton as Earl of Gloucester
* Kim Allen as Ronnie Porter
* Peter Fitzsimmons as Employment Office Clerk
* Christopher Brooks as Marvin Friedlander
* Kathleen Quinlan (uncredited)

## Awards and nominations

Golden Globe Awards
* 1973: Nominated, Best Motion Picture Actress in a Dramatic Film - Trish Van Devere
# Carol-Anne Day

Carol-Anne Day (born March 26, 1986) is a Canadian voice actress.

## Filmography
### Western series

* The Little Prince - Rosetta (The Planet of the Trainiacs)

### Anime series

* Ceres, The Celestial Legend - Chidori Kuruma
* Betterman - Kaori Sweet Seventeen
* Cardfight!! Vanguard - Misaki Tokura
* Cardfight!! Vanguard G - Misaki Tokura, Chrono Dran
* Deltora Quest - Gla-Thon
* D.I.C.E. - Marsha Rizarov
* Di Gi Charat Nyo! - Rabi~en~Rose / Hikaru Usada
* Doki Doki School Hours - Minako Tominaga
* Dragon Ball - Teenage Chi-Chi, Akane Kimidori, Cookie, Admirer 2, Cutie Blue, Cutie Pink, Cutie Purple, Female Customer, Julie, Mystery Fighter, Nurse, Old Woman, Spectator 2, Spectator A
* Dragon Ball GT - Valse
* Fancy Lala - Chisa Shinohara
* Flame of Recca - Yanagi Sakoshita
* Full Moon o Sagashite - Madoka Wakamatsu
* Future Card Buddyfight - Paruku Nanana, Misaki Tokura (cameo)
* Gintama° - Asaemon Ikeda
* Gregory Horror Show - Cactus Girl
* Hoop Days - Mutsumi Akiyoshi
* Hunter × Hunter 1999 version - Menchi
* Jubei-chan: The Ninja Girl - Freesia Yagyu
* Mobile Fighter G Gundam - Allenby Beardsley
* Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam - Four Murasame
* My-HiME, My-Otome - Mai Tokiha
* Pretty Cure - Regine/Shyla
* Scan2Go - PEL, Pansy, Hebina
* Strawberry Marshmallow - Nobue Itou
* The Law of Ueki - Marilyn Carrey
* Tide-Line Blue - Josie
* Viper's Creed - Sakurako Kariya
* Zoids: Chaotic Century - Fiona/Alisia Lennette
* Zoids: Guardian Force - Fiona/Alisia Lennette

### Video games

* A Hat in Time - Nomads, Cruise Seals
* D.I.C.E. - Marsha Rizarov
* Dynasty Warriors: Gundam 2 - Four Murasame
* Dynasty Warriors: Gundam 3 - Four Murasame
* Gregory Horror Show :Soul Collector - Lost Doll/Cactus Girl
* Inuyasha: The Secret of the Cursed Mask - Kaname Kururugi
* Mega Man Powered Up - Additional Voices
* Mega Man X: Command Mission - Marino
* Mobile Suit Gundam: Gundam vs. Zeta Gundam - Four Murasame
* We Love Golf! - Yuki

### Film Acting

* Malvolio - Viola
* Sympathetic Frequencies (Short) - Rebecca