OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mihai Botez (mathematician)

Mihai Horia Botez (18 November 1940 – 11 July 1995) was a Romanian mathematician and dissident, nicknamed "Romania's Sakharov" by the international press. A leading statistician, he played a key role in founding the study of futurology in the Eastern European country, before becoming a critic of the communist regime's catastrophic economic policies. He survived four suspicious attacks, including a stabbing, a car ramming, and a beating that left him hospitalized and which human rights groups blamed on the country's secret police, the Securitate.
Born in Bucharest, he graduated from the Faculty of Mathematics of the University of Bucharest, where he was a student of Octav Onicescu. Under the guidance of Gheorghe Mihoc, he studied an extension of the notion of Markov chain, obtaining his PhD in 1967 from the Mathematical Statistics Institute of the Romanian Academy. He taught at the Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, before moving to the University of Bucharest, where he became a professor in 1970. In 1974 he was appointed by the Education Minister, Mircea Malița [ro], inaugural director of the Center for the Study of Futures and Development. After visiting for several months in 1976 the Woodrow Wilson Center in Washington, D.C., he was fired the next year from his academic positions for expressing his dissidence to the regime of Nicolae Ceaușescu. Botez was granted asylum in the United States in 1987, before returning to Romania in 1989 after the Romanian Revolution.
He died on 11 July 1995, at the age of 54 at Elias Hospital [ro] in Bucharest. According to Dorin Tudoran, CIA-affiliate Stefan Halper came to Romania with a proposal to bury Botez at the Arlington National Cemetery, but his widow, Magda Botez, turned down the offer.
A school in Sector 3 of Bucharest bears his name since 2003.

## Works

* Botez, Mihai C. (1967). "Théorie ergodique pour les systèmes à liaisons complètes". Bulletin mathématique de la Société des Sciences Mathématiques de la République Socialiste de Roumanie (in French). 11 (59) (1): 25–54. MR 0228062.
* Botez, Mihai C.; Theodorescu, Radu (1965). "On the ergodic behaviour of discrete random processes". Revue Roumaine de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. 10: 991–1010. MR 0200967.
# Cornel Feruță

Cornel Feruță (born 21 August 1975) is a Romanian diplomat.
Born in Balș, Olt County, he holds a Bachelor of Arts in political science from the National University of Political Studies and Public Administration in Bucharest and a Master of Arts in international relations from the University of Bucharest. He became a member of the Diplomatic Corps of Romania in 1998 and has the diplomatic rank of Ambassador. Between 2007 and 2012 he was Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Permanent Representative of Romania to International Organizations in Vienna and from September 2013 he held the position of Assistant Director General, Chief Coordinator of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). From 25 July 2019 to December 2019, he was acting Director General of IAEA in Vienna. From 2020 to 2022 he served as State Secretary for Global Affairs and Diplomatic Strategies with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania. On 16 September 2022, he became the Permanent Representative of Romania to the United Nations.
Feruță is married and has three children.
# Firuz Agha Mosque

The Firuz Ağa Mosque (Turkish: Firuz Ağa Camii) is a 15th-century Ottoman mosque in the Fatih district of Istanbul, Turkey. It was built by Firuz Ağa, the head treasurer of Sultan Beyazıt II. The marble sarcophagus of Firuz Ağa is located in the mosque complex. The mosque is located in the historical center of the city of Istanbul, on the Divanyolu Street, close to other prominent historical landmarks, Sultanahmet Mosque, Aya Sofya and Basilica Cistern.
# August Leskien

August Leskien (German:; 8 July 1840 – 20 September 1916) was a German linguist who studied comparative linguistics, particularly relating to the Baltic and Slavic languages.

## Biography

Leskien was born in Kiel. He studied philology at the universities of Kiel and Leipzig, receiving his doctorate from the latter in 1864. He taught Latin and Ancient Greek at the Thomasschule zu Leipzig from 1864 to 1866. In 1866, he began studying comparative linguistics under August Schleicher at the University of Jena. He completed his habilitation in 1867 and then lectured at the University of Göttingen.
He was appointed as extraordinary professor (außerordentlicher Professor) of comparative linguistics and Sanskrit at Jena in 1868. Two years later, he was named as the extraordinary professor of Slavic philology at the University of Leipzig, where he delivered the first course there in Slavic languages. He was promoted to full professorship (ordentlicher Professor) in 1876 and retained the job until 1915.
In 1884 he became an editor of Ersch and Gruber's Realencyklopädie. Leskien was a founding member of the journal Archiv für slavische Philologie. He died in Leipzig.

## Research, writings and thought

Leskien was one of the most important of the group of linguists at Leipzig who became known later as the Neogrammarians. The group strove to develop linguistics in a scientific manner; Leskien formulated their main doctrine, namely that phonetic laws do not have exceptions (Ausnahmslosigkeit der Lautgesetze). Leskien's hypothesis was that phonetic shifts do not occur randomly or haphazardly, but instead are the product of directly observable conditions. Among the students that Leskien taught were: Jan Niecisław Baudouin de Courtenay, Ferdinand de Saussure, Leonard Bloomfield, Nikolai Trubetzkoy, Karl Verner and Adolf Noreen. Thus Leskien can be seen as a major developer of modern comparative linguistics, particularly with respect to the Baltic and Slavic languages.
In his 1881 essay 'Die Quantitätsverhältnisse im Auslaut des Litauischen', Leskien formulated Leskien's law, a sound law devised to describe a particular aspect of sound change in Lithuanian. According to this principle long vowels, along with the diphthongs ie and uo, with an acute intonation are shortened in the final syllable of a word. Leskien is also the author of Handbuch der altbulgarischen Sprache, a guide to the language Old Church Slavonic (3rd ed. 1898; 8th, revised and enlarged edition 1962). Although superseded partly by more recent studies, the book is still in print and remains in use by scholars presently. With Karl Brugmann, he edited Litauische Volkslieder und Märchen (“Lithuanian Folk Songs and Tales”; 1882).
Other works include:
* Indogermanische Chrestomathie, with Ebel, Schleicher, and Schmidt (1869)
* Die Deklination im Slawisch-Litauischen und Germanischen (1876)
* Untersuchungen über Quantität und Betonung in den slawischen Sprachen (1885–93)
* Die Bildung der Nomina im Litauischen (1891)
# Carlos Mejia (boxer)

Carlos Mejia (8 November 1957 – 16 March 2020) was a Colombian boxer. He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Ganna Sorokina

Ganna Sorokina (Ukrainian: Ганна Сорокіна; born 31 March 1976 in Zaporizhzhia) is a Ukrainian diver.

## Career

She won the bronze medal with Olena Zhupina in the Women's 3m Synchronized Springboard competition. Sorokina also competed in the individual 3m Springboard competitions at the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics. Ganna took 11th place at the 2000 Olympics with a score of 512.97 and a 16th-place finish for the 2004 Athens Games.
# PSV

PSV may refer to:
* Papa Stour Airstrip (IATA code PSV)
* Partial specific volume
* Peak systolic velocity
* Petit Saint Vincent, an island south of St. Vincent in the Grenadine islands
* Platform supply vessel, a specific type of ship
* PlayStation Vita, a handheld game console produced by Sony Computer Entertainment
* Police Support Volunteer, the rank of a volunteer performing civilian and usually office based work for British Police Forces
* Pressure safety valve
* Pressure Support Ventilation, a form of pressure cycled ventilation that gives a patient a set pressure of air at every breath initialization but has no respiratory rate set
* Private Security Vehicle Garuda Vega, a fictional ship in the 2017 Indian Telugu-language film PSV Garuda Vega
* PSV Eindhoven, a football club from Eindhoven, Netherlands
** PSV (women), a women's football team representing PSV Eindhoven in the Eredivisie Vrouwen
* PSV Nickerie, a football club from Nieuw Nickerie, Suriname
* Public service vehicle, a bus
# Zoltán Adamik

Zoltán Adamik (20 October 1928 – 7 December 1992) was a Hungarian sprinter who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born in Szolnok.
# Roxy Palace

Roxy Palace was a British online gaming company licensed in the UK and Gibraltar. The business reported net revenues of £10.1 million with a gross profit of £3.4m for 2014.
Roxy Palace was founded in 2002 and has customers in 6 different countries with a membership of some 230,000 players world-wide. The casino uses the Microgaming platform and offers various casino products, including slots, blackjack, and roulette.
In July 2015, Roxy Palace was acquired by casino group 32Red for a total consideration of £8.4 million. 32Red now owns the Roxy Palace database of players, all of their intellectual property and other assets associated with the brand. In June 2015, 32 Red PLC reported that 42% of revenues are being driven from a mobile device. The brand was ended in 2020.

## Services

The Roxy Palace site offers players a £350 welcome bonus upon sign-up and making a real money deposit. The Roxy Palace Player's Club awards points for every bet placed on any of the slot or table games. These points can then be used to purchase cash bonuses and more. Roxy Palace is also available for mobile users and is compatible with iPhone, Android, and Blackberry mobile devices. There is also a support centre that is open 24/7.

## Growth

In 2005, Roxy Palace Casino extended its product offering by adding another casino to its portfolio. Vegas Splendido was launched, and in its first year of operation, it won the title of Best New Casino. The casino later diversified into international markets and its name was changed to Casino Splendido. Both Roxy Palace and Casino Splendido are eCogra certified.
Roxy Palace has broadened its scope in recent years to operate in various language markets and offers fully translated software and support in those languages. The casino extended its operations in the French and Italian markets and later expanded its offering to include German and Dutch languages. Casino Splendido was introduced in English, French and Italian, and later added German, Spanish, Swedish and Portuguese to its offering. As of November 2015, Roxy Palace caters to the UK, German, Italian, Swedish, and Canadian markets.

## Casino Closure

Kindred Group, who acquired Roxy Palace in 2016 as part of their acquisition of 32Red plc, confirmed the closure of Roxy Palace on 30 November 2020.
# Roxindole

Roxindole (developmental code name EMD-49980) is a dopaminergic and serotonergic drug which was originally developed by Merck KGaA for the treatment of schizophrenia. In clinical trials its antipsychotic efficacy was only modest but it was unexpectedly found to produce potent and rapid antidepressant and anxiolytic effects. As a result, roxindole was further researched for the treatment of depression instead. It has also been investigated as a therapy for Parkinson's disease and prolactinoma. However, it has never been marketed.
Roxindole acts as an agonist at the following receptors:
* D$_2$ receptor (K$_i$ = 2.82 nM)
* D$_3$ receptor (K$_i$ = 1.17 nM)
* D$_4$ receptor (K$_i$ = 5.89 nM)
* 5-HT$_{1A}$ receptor (K$_i$ = 0.380 nM)
At D$_2$ and possibly D$_3$ receptors roxindole is a partial agonist with preferential actions at autoreceptors and has been touted as a 'selective' autoreceptor agonist, hence the justification of its application as an antipsychotic. Weaker activity at the serotonin 1$_B$ and 1$_D$ receptors has been seen. It is also a serotonin reuptake inhibitor (IC$_{50}$ = 1.4 nM) and has been reported to act as a 5-HT$_{2A}$ receptor antagonist as well.
# HBC CSKA Moscow

Sports Teams of CSKA Moscow :
| Football (men's) (women's) | Futsal | Beach soccer |
| Basketball (men's) (women's) | Ice hockey | Volleyball (men's) (women's) |
| Bandy | Handball (men's) (women's) | Water polo |
| Rugby union (men's) (women's) | | |
CSKA Moscow (Russian: ЦСКА Москва) is a professional handball club from Moscow, Russia. CSKA is competing in the Russian Handball Super League and in the SEHA League.
In reaction to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the International Handball Federation banned Russian athletes, and the European Handball Federation suspended the Russian clubs from competing in European handball competitions.

## Honours

* Russian Super League:
** Winners (2): 2022–23, 2023–24
** Finalist (2): 2020–21, 2021–22
* Russian Cup
** Winners (1): 2024
** Finalist (2): 2020, 2022
* Russian Super Cup
** Winners (1): 2023
** Finalist (1): 2020

## European competitions

| Season | Competition | Round | Club | 1st leg | 2nd leg | Aggregate |
| 2021–22 | EHF European League | R1 | Maccabi Rishon | 29–26 | 29–23 | 58–49 |
| 2021–22 | EHF European League | R2 | Nîmes | 29–36 | 29–29 | 58–65 |

## Team

    Squad for the 2024–25 season

## Transfers

Transfers for the season 2025–26
# Yakovlev Yak-4

The Yakovlev Yak-4 (Service names Yak-4, BB-22bis (Blizhnij Bombardirovschik, russian ближний бомбардировщик, "short-range bomber")) was a Soviet light bomber used during World War II. It was developed from the Ya-22/Yak-2.

## Design and development

The Yak-4 was an improved version of the Yak-2 with more powerful Klimov M-105 engines and a number of other changes that were made to try to rectify the problems of the Yak-2. Two additional fuel tanks were added in the outer wings to bring the total capacity up to 180 litres (40 imp gal; 48 US gal) and the gunner's canopy was bulged to give him more room to use his 7.62 mm (0.300 in) ShKAS machine gun. The upper fuselage was redesigned to improve the gunner's field of fire and the oil coolers were relocated from the sides of the engine nacelles to the 'chin' position to improve their performance.

## Operators
### Soviet Union

* VVS

## Specifications (Yak-4)

Data from The Osprey Encyclopaedia of Russian Aircraft 1875–1995
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 10.18 m (33 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 14 m (45 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 29.4 m$^2$ (316 sq ft)
* Airfoil: Göttingen 387
* Empty weight: 4,560 kg (10,053 lb)
* Gross weight: 6,115 kg (13,481 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Klimov M-105 V-12 liquid-cooled piston engines, 821 kW (1,101 hp) each
* Propellers: 3-bladed constant-speed propellers
Performance
* Maximum speed: 533 km/h (331 mph, 288 kn)
* Range: 925 km (575 mi, 499 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 9,700 m (31,800 ft)
Armament
* 2 × 7.62 mm ShKAS machine guns
* up to 600 kg (1,300 lb) of bombs
# Christ Church East (BB Parliament constituency)

Christ Church East is a constituency in the Christ Church area of Barbados represented in the House of Assembly of the Barbadian Parliament since 2018 by Wilfred Abrahams MP of the Barbados Labour Party.
Since its founding in 1971 it has been a marginal constituency between the BLP and the DLP.

## Boundaries

From a point on the sea coast south of the terminus of the School Hill-St Christopher Road in a straight line to the terminus of the School Hill-St Christopher Road; thence in a northerly direction along the middle of the School Hill-St Christopher Road to its junction with Sayes Court-Hopewell Road; thence along the middle of Sayes Court-Hopewell Road to its junction with Highway U (the Hopewell-Chancery Lane Road); thence in a westerly direction along the middle of Highway U to its junction with Waverley Road: thence in a northerly direction along the middle of Waverley Road to its junction with Pegwell Boggs Road; thence in an easterly direction along the middle of Pegwell Boggs Road to its junction with Pegwell Boggs New Road; thence in a northerly direction along the middle of Pegwell Boggs New Road to its junction with Gibbons Road; thence in a westerly direction along the middle of Gibbons Road to its junction with Highway 7 (the Oistins-Airport Road); thence in a north easterly direction along Highway 7 to its junction with Highway S (the Providence-Balls Road); thence in northerly direction along the middle of Highway S to its junction with the ABC Highway; thence in a south westerly direction along the middle of the ABC Highway to its junction with Highway 6 at the Henry Forde Round-a-bout; thence in an easterly direction along the middle of Highway 6 (the Balls-St. Patricks Road) to its junction with Highway Q (the Balls-Lower Greys Road); thence in a north easterly direction along the middle of Highway Q to its junction with Highway R (the Pilgrim-Ridge Road); thence in a southerly direction along the middle of Highway R to its junction with the ABC Highway; thence in an easterly direction along the middle of the ABC Highway to a point near light pole #499; thence in a southerly direction with a straight line to its junction with the Fairy Valley Road; thence in an easterly direction along the middle of the Fairy Valley Road to its junction with the Seawell House-Paragon Road; thence along the middle of the Seawell House-Paragon Road to a straight line leading to a point on the Sea Coast south of Paragon House; thence in a westerly direction along the sea coast to a point on the coast south of the terminus of the School Hill-St. Christopher Road (the starting point).

## History
### Members of Parliament

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1971 | Cuthbert Edwy Talma | DLP |
| 1976 | Richard Cheltenham | BLP |
| 1981 | Richard Cheltenham | BLP |
| 1986 | Edgar Bourne | DLP |
| 1991 | Tyrone Estwick | DLP |
| 1994 | Wendell Callender | BLP |
| 1999 | Reginald Farley | BLP |
| 2003 | Reginald Farley | BLP |
| 2008 | Dennis Lowe | DLP |
| 2013 | Dennis Lowe | DLP |
| 2018 | Wilfred Abrahams | BLP |
| 2022 | Wilfred Abrahams | BLP |
# Papa Stour Airstrip

Papa Stour Airstrip is a small airstrip in the village of Biggings on the island of Papa Stour. Shetland, Scotland.

## History

Papa Stour Airstrip opened in December 1969 to provide better connections to the mainland for islanders.

## Facilities

Papa Stour Airstrip consists of a gravel runway and a small wooden shed. Access to the airstrip is via a metal gate with a notice warning people of the airstrip, Papa Stour Airstrip is located at the end of a short road from the village of Biggings.

## Airlines and destinations

As of April 2021 the airstrip is unserved, it was formerly served by PSO flights to Tingwall by Directflight on behalf of Shetland Islands Council.
# Ghettoblaster (disambiguation)

A ghettoblaster or boombox is a portable audio player.
Ghettoblaster(s) or Ghetto Blaster(s) may also refer to:

## Music
### Albums

* Ghettoblaster (Armand Van Helden album), 2007
* Ghetto Blaster (Push Button Objects album), 2003
* Ghetto Blaster (Red Aunts album), 1998
* The Ghetto Blaster EP, an EP by Street Sweeper Social Club, 2010
* Ghetto Blaster, by The Crusaders, 1984
* Ghettoblaster, by Socalled, 2007
* Ghetto Blasters, by Mahala Rai Banda, 2009

### Songs

* "Ghetto Blaster", by Teenage Fanclub from Deep Fried Fanclub
* "Ghetto Blaster", by Bobby Burns and Afrojack, 2009-2010
* "Step Up, Ghettoblaster", by Mindless Self Indulgence

### Other

* Ghetto Blaster, a fictitious band on the 2000 compilation album Suitcase: Failed Experiments and Trashed Aircraft by Guided by Voices
* "Ghetto Blaster", a video introduction to Justin Timberlake's part of the 2003 Justified & Stripped Tour
* Ghetto Blaster Recordings, a record label run by Topon Das of the band Fuck the Facts

## Other

* Ghetto Blaster (video game), a 1985 computer game
* Ghetto Blaster, a 1989 American film.
* The Ghetto Blasters or Harlem Heat, a professional wrestling tag team
* Ghetto Blaster, a James Bond gadget from the film The Living Daylights
* Ghetto Blaster was the finishing move of professional wrestler Bad News Brown
# PBM

PBM may refer to:

## Organizations

* Parti Bangsa Malaysia, a registered political party in Malaysia
* Progressive British Muslims, former religious organisation in the United Kingdom
* PBM Hospital, government hospital in Bikaner, Rajasthan

## Transport

* Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport, Paramaribo, Suriname, IATA code
* PBM Mariner, a flying boat
* Paul Bird Motorsport, UK

## Other

* Portable bitmap format, an image file format
* Pharmacy benefit management
* Post-nominal letters for Singapore Pingat Bakti Masyarakat (Public Service Medal)
* Play-by-mail game
* Pretty Bitch Music, forthcoming studio album by Saweetie
* Poultry by-product meal
# Nautel

Nautel Ltd. is a Canadian manufacturer of AM and FM radio broadcast transmitters, navigational radio beacons, Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) transmitters, NOAA weather radio transmitters, LF PNT/eLORAN transmitters, SONAR high-power low-frequency amplifiers and SONAR systems, medium frequency (MF) telegraph and NAVTEX transmitters, and high frequency (HF) amplifiers for dielectric heating applications. Nautel was the first company to develop a commercially available, fully solid-state AM broadcast transmitter.

## History

Nautel was founded in 1969 in the rural community of Hackett's Cove, Nova Scotia. Its primary operation was building and supplying solid state navigation beacons for the Canadian government. In an effort to better serve the US market, Nautel Maine Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary located in Bangor, Maine, was founded in 1974. Nautel diversified into the sonar market with the acquisition of Marport C-Tech Ltd., a manufacturer of military and commercial sonar systems in Cornwall, Ontario, in 2013.
Nautel delivered its first transmitter, a radio beacon for the Canadian government, in 1970. This was a fully solid-state unit operating in the 190–535 kHz Aeronautical/Marine navigation band. These were the first transmitters made not of the tube variety (that were commercially available). Because of the greater reliability and longevity of solid state transmitters many of these early models are still in use today.
The introduction of 10 kW and 50 kW solid state AM transmitters from Nautel in 1982 and 1985 was another first for the broadcast industry. The first 50 kW AM transmitter from Nautel was purchased by CBA (AM) in Moncton where it remained operational until April 8, 2008, when the station's AM signal was taken off the air. Although commonplace today, solid state transmitter technology was non-existent before Nautel entered the market. More than 30 years after being introduced, many of Nautel's first generation of AM transmitters can still be found operational at transmitter sites around the world.
Nautel's introduction of solid state transmitter technology has had a significant impact on the radio broadcast industry. As the benefits of solid state technology became clear, the industry began to shift away from the use of tube transmitters and began to adopt the more reliable and efficient solid state designs. By the early 1990s, solid state transmitters were being widely used in radio broadcasting, while sales of vacuum tube transmitters began to decline. Since its inception in 1969, Nautel has focused solely on solid state broadcast technology with a lineup of 100% solid state radio transmitters at power levels ranging from 300 W to 2,000 kW. With the July 10, 2014 shutdown of Larcan, Nautel is the only Canadian manufacturer of broadcast transmitters.
Nautel's founder, Dennis Covill, was appointed as a Member of the Order of Canada on December 30, 2012.
# Stronsay Airport

Stronsay Airport (IATA: SOY, ICAO: EGER) is located 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) northeast by north of Kirkwall Airport on Stronsay, Orkney Islands, Scotland.
Stronsay Aerodrome has a CAA Ordinary Licence (Number P540) that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction as authorised by the licensee (Orkney Islands Council). The aerodrome is not licensed for night use.

## Airline and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Loganair | Kirkwall, Sanday |