OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2004 Macedonian autonomy referendum

An autonomy referendum was held in Macedonia on 7 November 2004. Voters were asked whether they approved of overturning the municipal redistricting plans that gave greater autonomy to ethnic Albanians following the Ohrid Agreement that ended the 2001 conflict between ethnic Albanian militants and the predominantly ethnic Macedonian government forces. These had been changed to give ethnic Albanians greater control in districts where they had significant presence and gives local authorities greater control over education, health and development. It also reduced the number of municipalities from 123 to 84.
Although 95% voted in favour of the change, the voter turnout of 27% was well below the 50% threshold, resulting in it failing.

## Background

The referendum was initiated by the World Macedonian Congress, led by Todor Petrov, whose "group of Voters" party won 0.25% of the vote in the 1998 parliamentary election. It was backed by conservative parties, notably VMRO-DPMNE, and non-Albanian ethnic minority parties. Backers were opposed to the Ohrid Accord and said the law was divisive and would lead to the breakup of the Republic of Macedonia.
The then Prime Minister, Hari Kostov said he would quit if the referendum succeeded and urged voters to boycott the vote, so it would fail to meet the 50% turnout requirement.
The European Union and United States also urged a boycott, and said that accession to the EU and NATO would be more difficult. Four days before the vote the United States announced they would start referring to the country as the Republic of Macedonia rather than the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia in a move said to strengthen the government position.
Prior to the vote, a Macedonian newspaper carried a story suggesting that if the referendum succeeded, Albanian militants had planned to blow up a pipeline carrying water to the capital Skopje.
Opinion polls prior to the vote suggested support of between 56 and 65% of voters.

## Question

   Are you for the territorial organization of the local self-government (the municipalities and City of Skopje) as determined by the Law on Territorial Division of the Republic of Macedonia and Determination of the Areas of the Local Self-Government Units (Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia no. 49/1996) and the Law on the City of Skopje (Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia no. 49/1996).

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 427,112 | 95.06 |
| Against | Against | 22,212 | 4.94 |
| Total | Total | 449,324 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 449,324 | 98.89 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 5,023 | 1.11 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 454,347 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,709,536 | 26.58 |
| Source: IFES ||||
# Akademischer SC 1893 Berlin

Akademischer Sport-Club 1893 Berlin was a German association football club based in Berlin and is notable as one of the founding clubs of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fussball Bund) in Leipzig in 1900.
Founded on 18 November 1893, Akademischer SC played its best football between 1897 and 1902 out of the Sportpark Friedenau as part of the VBB (Verband Berliner Ballspielvereine or Federation of Berlin Ballplay Teams). After this the club, which is believed to have been made up largely of students from Berlin University, participated in varsity league competition. They took part in national varsity championship in 1911 where they dropped a 1–11 decision to Tennis Borussia Berlin
A dispute within the club membership led to the formation of a separate, similarly named side, known as Akademischer Ballspiel Club Charlottenburg in 1897.
In addition to its football side the club had departments for athletics, field hockey, ice hockey, and tennis, as well as a group playing an unusual variation of polo using bicycles.
# Carlos Lannes

Carlos Lannes (born 22 February 1979) is an Argentine cross-country skier who has competed since 2004. He finished 82nd in the 15 km event at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.
At the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 in Liberec, Lannes finished 111th in the individual sprint while being lapped in the 30 km mixed pursuit event.
His best career finish was third twice in lesser events in 2007 and 2008.
# Herberts Dāboliņš

Kārlis Herberts Dāboliņš (21 August 1908 – 8 November 2000) was a Latvian cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 18 kilometre event at the 1936 Winter Olympics.
# Aleksandr Khoroshilov

Aleksandr Viktorovich Khoroshilov (Russian: Александр Викторович Хорошилов; born 16 February 1984) is a Russian World Cup alpine ski racer and specializes in slalom. He gained his first victory in 2015 in the slalom at Schladming and became the first Russian male to win a World Cup race in 34 years since Aleksandr Zhirov of the Soviet Union in 1981.

## World Cup results
### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2006 | 22 | 101 | — | — | — | — | 24 |
| 2007 | 23 | did not compete | did not compete | did not compete | did not compete | did not compete | did not compete |
| 2008 | 24 | 102 | — | — | — | — | 31 |
| 2009 | 25 | 89 | 63 | — | — | — | 17 |
| 2010 | 26 | 117 | 60 | — | 58 | — | 38 |
| 2011 | 27 | 132 | 54 | — | — | — | 47 |
| 2012 | 28 | 100 | 38 | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 29 | 73 | 26 | — | — | — | 28 |
| 2014 | 30 | 57 | 19 | — | — | — | 22 |
| 2015 | 31 | 13 | 3 | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 32 | 27 | 5 | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 33 | 19 | 6 | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 34 | 91 | 29 | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 35 | 83 | 27 | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 36 | 40 | 10 | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 37 | 59 | 20 | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 37 | 78 | 28 | — | — | — | — |
* Standings through 27 February 2022

### Race podiums

* 1 win – (1 SL)
* 10 podiums – (10 SL)
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Rank |
| 2015 | 14 Dec 2014 | Åre, Sweden | Slalom | 3rd |
| 2015 | 27 Jan 2015 | Schladming, Austria | Slalom | 1st |
| 2015 | 22 Mar 2015 | Méribel, France | Slalom | 3rd |
| 2016 | 6 Jan 2016 | Santa Caterina, Italy | Slalom | 3rd |
| 2016 | 10 Jan 2016 | Adelboden, Switzerland | Slalom | 3rd |
| 2016 | 26 Jan 2016 | Schladming, Austria | Slalom | 3rd |
| 2017 | 11 Dec 2016 | Val d'Isère, France | Slalom | 3rd |
| 2017 | 22 Jan 2017 | Kitzbühel, Austria | Slalom | 3rd |
| 2017 | 24 Jan 2017 | Schladming, Austria | Slalom | 3rd |
| 2020 | 19 Jan 2020 | Wengen, Switzerland | Slalom | 3rd |

## World Championships results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant  slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2005 | 21 | DNF1 | — | — | DNF | DNF SL1 |
| 2007 | 23 | DNS1 | 31 | 43 | 43 | DNF2 |
| 2009 | 25 | 12 | DNF1 | 30 | — | 10 |
| 2011 | 27 | DNF1 | 53 | DNF | — | — |
| 2013 | 29 | DNF1 | — | — | — | 23 |
| 2015 | 30 | 8 | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 33 | 5 | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 35 | 15 | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 37 | DNF1 | — | — | — | — |

## Olympic results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant  slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2006 | 22 | DNF1 | — | 41 | 38 | 22 |
| 2010 | 26 | 23 | 38 | 28 | 45 | 21 |
| 2014 | 30 | 14 | — | — | — | 30 |
| 2018 | 34 | 17 | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 38 | 10 | — | — | — | — |
# Hugo von Kathen

Hugo Karl Gottlieb von Kathen (27 August 1855 – 2 April 1932) was a German infantry general during World War I.

## Family

Kathen was born in Freienwalde, Farther Pomerania to the Prussian Major Karl von Kathen (1803–1876) (a landowner from Langenhaken in Pomerania), and Agnes née Schumann (1825–1895). His family came originally from Stralsund, and they became Swedish nobility in 1692.
Kathen married Susanne von Dechend (1859–1929), daughter of Reichsbank president Hermann von Dechend (1814–1890), on 27 September 1884 in Berlin.
Kathen died in Wiesbaden, Hesse.

## Commands held

* 2 August - 18 December 1914: military governor of Mainz
* 19 December 1914 - 30 July 1918: commanding general of the XXIII Reserve Corps
* 31 July - 11 November 1918: commander-in-chief of the 8th army
* until February 1919: commander of the German troops in Lithuania and Estonia
* starting from February 1919: commander of the German troops in Latvia

## Medals and decoration

* Pour le Mérite on 28 August 1916; with oak leaves on 27 August 1917
# Bačalky

Bačalky is a municipality and village in Jičín District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Bačalky consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Bačalky (126)
* Lično (35)
# A. dorsalis

A. dorsalis may refer to:
* Abacetus dorsalis, a ground beetle
* Acanthotritus dorsalis, a longhorn beetle
* Aelurosaurus dorsalis or Aeluroscalabotes dorsalis, synonyms of Aeluroscalabotes felinus, the cat gecko, a lizard found in Asia
* Afrixalus dorsalis, the brown banana frog, found in Africa
* Alabes dorsalis, the common shore eel, found in Australia
* Ameiva dorsalis, a synonym of Pholidoscelis dorsalis, the Jamaican ameiva
* Anabazenops dorsalis, the bamboo foliage-gleaner, a bird found in South America
** Automolus dorsalis, a synonym of Anabazenops dorsalis
* Anacampsis dorsalis, a synonym of Battaristis emissurella, a moth found in South America
* Anaches dorsalis, a longhorn beetle found in Asia
* Anchomenus dorsalis, a ground beetle found in Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia
* Aricia dorsalis, a synonym of Phaonia pallida, the muscid fly, found in the Palearctic
* Aulacophora dorsalis, a leaf beetle found in Southeast Asia
# Carlos Espínola (sailor)

Carlos Mauricio "Camau" Espínola (born 5 October 1971) is an Argentine windsurfer and politician. He served as Mayor of Corrientes from 2009 to 2013 and is a National Senator since 2015.

## Sailing career

Nicknamed Camau, Espínola was born in Corrientes and started training at the Club Náutico de La Totora in his home province. He obtained his first important award, a silver medal, during the Pan American Games held in 1991 in Havana. In the following games, held in Mar del Plata in 1995, Espínola obtained the gold medal.
A year later he won the silver medal at the 1996 Olympics held in Atlanta; he would win a silver medal at the Olympic Games in Sydney. In 1998, he won the gold medal in the European windsurf Championship held in Greece.
Espínola then decided to change category, from Mistral (windsurf) to Tornado, with Santiago Lange he got a bronze medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, and then again in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, becoming the Argentine sportsman with most Olympic medals (this record of four medals was equalled in 2012 by field hockey player Luciana Aymar). He is also the only sportsperson who had the honor of being the flag bearer for Argentina in two Summer Olympic Games (2000 in Sydney and 2004 in Athens).
In 1996, Carlos received the Gold Olimpia Award as the best athlete of the year from his country. He won the Platinum Konex Award two times, in 2000 and 2010, as the best sailor from the each decade in Argentina.

## Political career

In April 2009, Espínola announced he was a candidate for the office of Mayor of Corrientes, on the ticket of Fabián Ríos, Front for Victory candidate for Governor of Corrientes Province. He was elected as mayor of his native city on 13 September, and on 10 December he took office. He is a member of the Justicialist Party (Peronist) and of the Front for Victory (Kirchnerist), the Peronist faction and alliance led by President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. Espínola was nominated as the Front for Victory candidate for governor ahead of the September 2013 elections in Corrientes. He was defeated by incumbent Governor Ricardo Colombi of the centrist UCR, however, by a 51-to-46% margin; Espínola was succeeded as mayor by fellow Front for Victory lawmaker Fabián Ríos.
In 2015, Espínola was elected Senator.
# Ēriks Rauska

Ēriks Rauska (27 May 1899 – 14 January 1981) was a Latvian weightlifter. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of the Elevation, Ambato

The Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of the Elevation (Spanish: Basílica Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Elevación) Also Ambato Cathedral is the name that receives a religious building that belongs to the Catholic Church and is located between Bolivar and Montalvo streets in front of the Juan Montalvo Park of the city of Ambato capital of the province of Tungurahua in the center of the South American country of Ecuador. It has the distinction of Minor Basilica since April 1961.
Its history goes back to 1698 when the original chapel was built that was destroyed by the earthquake of 1797. It was in 1954 when the present temple was inaugurated in replacement of another structure affected by a new earthquake in 1949. The church follows the Roman or Latin rite and is the seat of the Diocese of Ambato (Dioecesis Ambatensis) that was created in 1948 by Pope Pius XII through the bull Quae ad maius.
It is under the pastoral responsibility of Bishop Jorge Giovanny Pazmiño Abril since 2015.
# Pedro Salgado

Pedro Ricardo Salgado González (born 6 November 1992), is a Chilean former footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Born in Trovolhue, Chile, Salgado was with Manchester United as a youth alongside Ángelo Henríquez. He played on the Chilean U20 team in the 2011 South American championship.
He was loaned by Universidad Católica to Deportes Temuco. Recovering from an injury, his loan was not registered in time to play the first half of the 2013 season with Temuco.
After not getting over a pubalgia, he retired at the age of twenty-two.

## Personal life

He got a degree in construction engineering.

## Honours

* Universidad Católica
** Copa Chile: 2011
# Evansdale Cheese

Evansdale Cheese Factory is a small New Zealand producer of handmade cheeses, located at Hawksbury in Otago, about 35 km north of Dunedin on State Highway 1. It takes its name from its original location at Evansdale, which lies 15 km north of Dunedin at the foot of the Kilmog.
The company states that it has won awards including 'The Supreme Champion Award for Cheese in New Zealand' and 'The Auckland Royal Easter Show Supreme Award' and that it has supplied cheese to Government House, Wellington for Queen Elizabeth II.
# UKF College of Engineering and Technology

The UKF College of Engineering and Technology is an engineering college situated in Kalluvathukal Panchayath of Kollam district in Kerala, India. It is situated 9 km away from Varkala town, 24 km away from Kollam City and 48 km away from state capital city Trivandrum. Established in 2009, it is affiliated to the Kerala Technological University headquartered in Trivandrum city. UKF College of Engineering & Technology is owned and managed by the Universal Knowledge Foundation Trust.

## Academics

The UKF College of Engineering & Technology has been accorded approval by the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) for conducting 4-year (8-semester) B Tech degree course in various branches. The college is affiliated to the Kerala Technological University and the courses offered are as per the new scheme and syllabus of the University.

## Nearest Cities/Towns

* Varkala - 9 km
* Paravur - 10 km
* Attingal -18 km
* Kollam - 24 km
* Kottarakkara - 28 km
* Punalur - 42 km
* Trivandrum - 46 km
* Karunagappally - 47 km
* Adoor - 47 km
* Nedumangad - 48 km

## Location

The college is located in Kollam district at Meenambalam, a village near Parippally on the National Highway 66.
# Giuseppe Sinigaglia

Giuseppe Sinigaglia (28 January 1884 – 10 August 1916) was an Italian rower. He won the Diamond Challenge Sculls at Henley Royal Regatta and eight medals at the European championships of 1906–1913 in various rowing events. He died of wounds during World War I.

## Biography

Sinigaglia was born at Como as the son of Antonio Sinigaglia and his wife Antoinette. His parents ran a restaurant, but his father emigrated to South America and never returned. He was educated at Gaius Plinius Technical Institute and was a member of Pool Comense 1872 until 1903 when he was expelled for indiscipline. He then joined Canottieri Lario. In 1907 he won the Italian championship in a coxed pair. In 1911 he was Italian and European Champion in the single scull and in the double scull with Teodoro Mariani. In 1914, Sinigaglia won the Diamond Challenge Sculls at Henley beating Colin Stuart in the final.
After the outbreak of World War I, Sinigaglia volunteered into the Royal Italian Army and was assigned to the 2nd Regiment Granatieri di Sardegna Mechanized Brigade. After a period of training he took part in the offensive against Monte Sabotino and Monte Podgora. In 1916 he was promoted to lieutenant and fought in the Battle of Asiago. He later took part in the Sixth Battle of the Isonzo at Monte San Michele and Gorizia. On 9 August 1916, Sinigaglia led his men in an attack on Hill 4 of Monte San Michele. He was hit by Austrian fire and was transported the hospital at San Vito al Torre where he died the next day.
Sinigaglia was awarded the Silver Medal of Military Valor. The stadium in Como was named in his honour.
# Millville and Glassboro Railroad

The Millville and Glassboro Railroad was a railway company in the United States. It was incorporated in 1859 and began operating between Millville, New Jersey, and Glassboro, New Jersey, in 1860. The company was merged into the West Jersey Railroad, a forerunner of the Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines, in 1868. Today its line is part of the Vineland Secondary.

## History

The Millville and Glassboro Railroad was incorporated on March 9, 1859. Its backers were based in Millville, New Jersey, who hoped to connect with the West Jersey Railroad, then building south from Woodbury, New Jersey. George Brooke Roberts, a future president of the Pennsylvania Railroad, oversaw the construction of the line, which opened between Millville and Glassboro, New Jersey, in October 1860. The West Jersey Railroad reached Glassboro in April 1861, creating a link between Millville and Camden, New Jersey.
Even as construction of the original line proceeded, the New Jersey Legislature authorized a southern extension to Cape May, New Jersey. Some construction took place, but the line was never completed because of insufficient capital. The legislature transferred the Cape May franchise to the Cape May and Millville Railroad on March 9, 1863. The company opened its line between Millville and Cape May in August 1863. The West Jersey Railroad acquired the Millville and Glassboro Railroad on April 1, 1868, and leased the Cape May and Millville Railroad on June 1, 1868.
# Arie Zaban

Arie Zaban (Hebrew: אריה צבן; born in 1961) is an Israeli professor of chemistry. He is President of Bar-Ilan University.

## Biography

Arie Zaban was born in Israel. He served in the Israel Air Force as a Phantom pilot. He earned a B.Sc. in Chemistry and a Ph.D. in Electrochemistry from Bar-Ilan University. He spent two years of postdoctoral work at the United States National Renewable Energy Laboratory in Colorado.

## Academic career

He returned to Bar-Ilan, becoming a professor of chemistry. He was a founding director of the Bar-Ilan’s Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials for seven years, and was elected to be Bar-Ilan's Vice President of Research in 2014. In 2017 Zaban was elected to be Bar-Ilan's eighth president, succeeding Daniel Hershkowitz.
# Eko

Eko or EKO may refer to:

## People

* Ejembi Eko (born 1952), Nigerian jurist
* Eko Fresh (born 1983), German rapper
* Eko Purjianto (born 1976), Indonesian footballer
* Eko Yuli Irawan (born 1989), Indonesian weightlifter
* John O'Connor (musician) (born 1949; stagename: Eko), British musician

### Fictional characters

* Mr. Eko, a character from the TV series Lost
* Eko, a character in the Arcana Heart video game series

## Places

* Elko Regional Airport (IATA airport code EKO), in Nevada, USA
* Lagos (Yoruba: Èkó; lit. Warcamp), Nigeria

## Groups, organizations, companies, brands

* Eko (media production company), an interactive media production company
* Eko Guitars, an Italian guitar company
* Eko India Financial Services, an Indian financial services company
* EKO, an organic produce ecolabel used in the Netherlands
* EKO, a brand of petrol stations operated by Hellenic Petroleum
* EKOenergy, an ecolabel for energy
* Eko Health Inc., an American healthcare technology company
* Ekornes, a Norwegian furniture company
* Eko Software, a French video game company
* Ekō, a global non-profit advocacy organization and online community previously known as SumOfUs

## Other uses

* Edgeworth–Kuiper object
* "Èkó" (song), a song by Coldplay from their album Everyday Life
* Eko, a currency circulating in Findhorn Ecovillage, Scotland
* Eko, Spanish brand name of Caro (drink)
# La Femme libre

La Femme libre (The free woman) is the first title of a French newspaper published in 1832 by Marie-Reine Guindorf and Jeanne Desirée Véret Gay. It is the first French feminist periodical publication produced and published solely by women.

## History

A brochure, titled La Femme libre, announced a first publication scheduled for August 15, 1832. It underlines the originality of this publication by indicating it will be written and published by women, and by only including the first names of a founder and a director. The first names appearing on this advertising document are attributed to two young women who were recent activists within the Workers' College of the Saint-Simonian movement: the 22-year-old milliner worker Jeanne Desirée Véret Gay and the 20-year-old linen worker Marie-Reine Guindorf.
The first issue titled La Femme libre bore the subtitle Apostolat des femmes (Apostolate of women) but did not include a publication date. It consisted of eight pages, including the cover. There was a single article, titled "Appel aux femmes" (Call to women), organized into three parts, each signed with a first name. The first issue announced a second one to be published on August 25. The first signature, Jeanne-Victoire, is attributed to a linen worker who became a teacher, Jeanne Deroin. After pleading the place of women, she makes a link with the Saint-Simonian movement and Barthélemy-Prosper Enfantin, "Nous sommes libres et égales à l'homme ; un homme puissant et juste l'a proclamé, et il est compris de beaucoup qui le suivent" (We are free and equal to man; a mighty and righteous man has proclaimed it, and it is understood by many who follow him.) She ends with an appeal to "Femmes de la classe privilégiée ; vous qui êtes jeunes, riches et belles" (Women of the privileged class; you who are young, rich and beautiful) and to "Femmes de toutes les classes, vous avez une action puissante à exercer" (Women of all classes, you have a powerful action to exercise). This is followed by the two founders, Véret and Guindorf. To end this first issue of La Femme Libre, a postscript specifies the exclusively feminine character of the publication by excluding the possibility of an article written by a man.
This small feminist newspaper, a pioneer of the women's press, quickly evolved and continued its publication until 1834. Thirty-one issues were published.

## Titles

* La Femme libre (1832-1832) is the only one published with this title.
* La Femme nouvelle
* L'Apostolat des femmes
* La Tribune des femmes

## Notable contributors

* Marie-Reine Guindorf
* Jeanne-Désirée Véret
* Jeanne-Victoire Deroin

## Archives

Bibliothèque Marguerite Durand holds the publication's issues.
# Breese

Breese may refer to:

## People

* Breese (surname), a list of people
* Breese J. Stevens (1834–1903), American politician and lawyer

## Places

* Breese, Germany, a municipality
* Breese, Illinois, United States, a city
* Breese Township, Clinton County, Illinois

## Other uses

* USS Breese, a United States Navy destroyer
* M-Squared Breese, an ultralight aircraft