OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rytis Leliūga

Rytis Leliūga (born 4 January 1987) is a Lithuanian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder (association football) for FK Jelgava.
Leliūga is from Lithuania, whose national team he has represented at Under-18 level. He signed professional terms with Exeter at the beginning of the 2005/06 season and is a midfielder. He was released by Exeter City and signed for Norwegian club Bryne.
After being released by Exeter he had a trial (1. week of July 2006) at Norwegian 1. div club Bryne FK and signed a contract until the end of the season. However, in January 2007 he was persuaded to switch to Danish side Herfølge BK by fellow Lithuanian Aurelijus Skarbalius, who is the manager of the club. He left the club in 2010.
In April 2012 he signed for the Norwegian club Gjøvik FF, where he played till July. In July 2012 Leliūga joined the Latvian Higher League club Liepājas Metalurgs. In August 2012 Leliūga was named the best Latvian Higher League player of the month. All in all he participated in 25 matches, scoring 8 goals for Metalurgs, 20 and 8 of those, respectively, were achieved in the Latvian Higher League. On 21 December 2012 Leliūga moved to the Lithuanian A Lyga side Žalgiris Vilnius.
# Eduardo Germán Otero

Eduardo Germán Otero (born February 4, 1980) is an Argentine former swimmer, who specialized in backstroke and butterfly events. He is a three-time Olympian, a multiple-time national record holder, and a two-time champion for the 50 m backstroke at the South American Games. He is also a member of Club Nadadores del Rio Plata, and is coached and trained by Marcelo "Yuri" Quaglia.
Otero's Olympic debut came at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. There, he failed to reach the top 16 in any of his individual events, finishing fortieth in the 100 m backstroke (58.09), and thirty-fourth in the 200 m backstroke (2:05.51). He also placed eighteenth as a member of the Argentine team in the 4 × 100 m medley relay (3:43.61). Teaming with Sergio Ferreyra, Pablo Martín Abal, and José Meolans, Otero swam a backstroke leg with a split of 58.00 seconds.
On his second Olympic appearance in Athens 2004, Otero decided to drop his specialty event, the 200 m backstroke, and experiment with the 100 m butterfly. He also qualified for the 100 m backstroke by clearing a FINA B-standard entry time of 56.36 from the South American Championships in Maldonado, Uruguay. Otero repeated his luck from Sydney, as he rounded out to last place in heat three and thirty-third overall with a time of 57.28. In the 100 m butterfly, Otero placed forty-fourth on the morning's preliminaries. Swimming in the same heat, he posted a lifetime best of 55.24 to earn a fourth spot by nearly half a second (0.50) behind winner Jeong Doo-Hee of South Korea.
Eight years after competing in his first Olympics, Otero qualified for his third Argentine team as a 28-year-old at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. He achieved an Olympic B-cut of 56.38 seconds from the national trials in Buenos Aires. He challenged seven other swimmers on the third heat, including fellow three-time Olympian and former finalist Örn Arnarson of Iceland. Otero raced to seventh place by 0.19 of a second behind Ukraine's Oleksandr Isakov in 56.74. Otero failed to advance into the semifinals, as he matched his position from Sydney in the preliminaries.
# William Valentine Mayneord

William Valentine Mayneord, CBE FRS (14 February 1902 – 10 August 1988) was a British physicist and pioneer in the field of medical physics.

## Early life and education

He was born in Redditch, Worcestershire to Walter and Elizabeth Mayneord but after the early death of his mother was adopted by an aunt in Evesham. He was educated at Prince Henry's School, Evesham and gained a Bachelor of Science at the University of Birmingham

## Career

He entered the field of medical physics in 1924 at St Bart's Hospital in London. In 1927 he moved to the Cancer Hospital, now the Royal Marsden Hospital. There he was involved in pioneering work with Izrael Hieger. During World War II he was seconded by the government to work in Canada on the radiological aspects of atomic energy development.
It has been said that such was his renown, especially for bringing in the use of the radiological unit the rad, that the SI unit may well have been called the mayneord instead of the gray (2). It was during a meeting in 1946 with a young Harold Elford Johns, inventor of the cobalt-60 teletherapy unit, that Johns was prompted to go into medical physics. His department subsequently developed one of the world's first radioisotope scanners.

## Awards and recognition

He was awarded Gold Medal for Radiation Protection in 1965.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1965. His candidacy citation read: "Distinguished for his applications of physics to medical sciences. He was responsible for the use of fluorescence spectroscopy in the collaborative study of carcinogenic agents in coal-tar which led to the discovery of the activity of 3:4 – benzopyrene. He was among the first to measure gamma-radiation in "r" units. His precision measurements have stood the test of time. He is recognised as the leading authority in the United Kingdom on the applications of radiation dosimetry to medical radiology and to the problems of radiation hazards."
He was awarded a CBE in 1965.
# Enrique Thompson

Enrique Thompson (15 December 1897 – 22 December 1928) was an Argentine hurdler. He competed in the men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Amos Schocken

Amos Schocken (Hebrew: עמוס שוקן; born 6 December 1944) is an Israeli businessman who serves as the publisher of the Haaretz newspaper and he is the head of Haaretz Group. He is the son of Gershom Schocken, the former editor and publisher of Haaretz.

## Biography

Amos Schocken was born in Tel Aviv to Shulamit Persitz and Gershom Schocken. He is the grandson of Zalman Schocken, founder of Schocken Books, and Shoshana Persitz, a Zionist activist, educator and Israeli politician.
Schocken worked in various positions at the newspaper during his childhood, including as a newspaper distributor. After serving in the Israel Defense Forces, he joined the newspaper as an administrative assistant. He earned a bachelor's degree in economics and statistics from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and later completed a master's degree in business administration at Harvard University.
In November 2024, the Israeli government cut ties with the Haaretz newspaper over comments Schocken made at a conference in London, criticising the Netanyahu government for allegedly imposing an apartheid regime on the Palestinian population and referring to "Palestinian freedom fighters that Israel calls terrorists." Schocken retracted this comment after hundreds of readers protested by cancelling their subscription. Schocken clarified that "the use of terrorism is not legitimate".
# Land of Hope (miniseries)

Land of Hope is a 1986 Australian mini series that tells the story of the Australian Labor Party through the eyes of the fictional Quinn family over four generations. It was produced by the Seven Network.

## Cast

* Maureen Green as Young Maureen Quinn
* Patricia Kennedy as Old Maureen Quinn
* Patrick Dickson as Paddy Quinn
* Benjamin Franklin as Kevin Quinn
* Penelope Stewart as Young Nesta Quinn
* Melissa Jaffer as Old Nesta Quinn
* Drew Forsythe as Old Frank Quinn
* Melita Jurisic as Kathleen Quinn
* Peter Kowitz as Leo Quinn
* Richard Moir as Dominic Quinn
* Mark Owen-Taylor as Andrew Quinn
* Helen Buday as Sarah Quinn
* Heather Mitchell as Helen Davies
* Christopher Dibb as Tom Mann
* Victoria Longley
# Thomas Pelham, 1st Baron Pelham

Thomas Pelham, 1st Baron Pelham of Laughton Bt (c. 1653 – 23 February 1712) was a moderate English Whig politician and Member of Parliament for several constituencies. He is best remembered as the father of two British prime ministers (Henry Pelham and the Duke of Newcastle) who, between them, served for 18 years as prime minister.
Pelham was born in Laughton, Sussex, the son of Sir John Pelham, 3rd Baronet and his wife Lucy Sidney (daughter of Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of Leicester). Pelham was educated at Tonbridge School and Christ Church, Oxford.
He sat for East Grinstead from October 1678 until August 1679. In October 1679 he was returned for Lewes, serving until 1702; he subsequently chose to sit for Sussex, a seat he held until 1705.

## Personal life

On 26 November 1679 Pelham married Elizabeth Jones, daughter of Sir William Jones, Attorney General from 1650 to 1679 and his wife Elizabeth Alleyn, with whom he had two daughters:
* Hon. Elizabeth Pelham (died 11 May 1711), married Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend
* Hon. Lucy Pelham, died unmarried
Pelham's wife Elizabeth died in October 1681. In May 1686, he married Lady Grace Holles (daughter of Gilbert Holles, 3rd Earl of Clare and Grace Pierrepoint), with whom he had two sons and five daughters:
* Hon. Grace Pelham (died 1710), married George Naylor
* Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle (1693–1768)
* Hon. Henry Pelham (1694–1754)
* Hon. Frances Pelham (died 27 June 1756), married Christopher Wandesford, 2nd Viscount Castlecomer
* Hon. Gertrude Pelham, married Edmund Polhill
* Hon. Lucy Pelham (died 20 July 1736), married Henry Clinton, 7th Earl of Lincoln
* Hon. Margaret Pelham (died 23 November 1758), married Sir John Shelley, 4th Baronet
Both of Pelham's sons went on to serve as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He served as a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury for three separate periods (March 1690–March 1692; May 1697–June 1699 and March 1701–May 1702); in 1706, he was elevated to the peerage as Baron Pelham of Laughton (having previously succeeded to his father's baronetage in 1703).
# Short people

Short people may refer to
* People of short stature
** People with dwarfism
** Pygmy peoples
** List of the verified shortest people
* "Short People", a song by Randy Newman
# Robyn Cahill

Robyn Cahill is an Australian politician from the Country Liberal Party.
Cahill was an unsuccessful candidate for the CLP in the 2001 Northern Territory general election in Wanguri.
In the 2024 Northern Territory general election, she was elected to the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly for Port Darwin.
Cahill is a former director of the Australian Medical Association. She is also the director of the Darwin Private Hospital and the GP superclinic, and chairs the NT Cancer Council.
On 9 September 2024, she was appointed to the Finocchiaro ministry as a government minister.
# William Painter (inventor)

William Painter (November 20, 1838 – July 15, 1906) was an American mechanical engineer, inventor and the founder of Crown Holdings, Inc., a Fortune 500 company. He most notably invented the crown cork bottle cap and bottle opener.

## Early life and career

Painter was born in 1838 in Triadelphia, then a mill town in Montgomery County, Maryland to Dr. Edward Painter and Louisa Gilpin Painter. He moved to Baltimore, Maryland in 1865 to begin a career as a foreman at the Murrill & Keizer's machine shop. He worked with manufacturers to develop a universal neck for all glass bottles and started the Crown Cork & Seal Company of Baltimore in 1892 to manufacture caps that could be used to seal the universal necks.

## Patents

Painter patented 85 inventions, including the common bottle cap, the bottle opener, a machine for crowning bottles, a paper-folding machine, a safety ejection seat for passenger trains, and also a machine for detecting counterfeit currency.
He was inducted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006.
# Fakhruddin Ahmed (secretary)

Fakhruddin Ahmed was a Bangladesh diplomat and former Foreign Secretary of Bangladesh.

## Early life

Ahmed was born in 1931. He graduated HS from Khulna Zilla School in 1946, and attended Khulna Daulatpur College, Calcutta Islamia College, and University of Dhaka. He had a M. A.in International Relations from the University of Dhaka. He had also studied at The Fletcher School at Tufts University upon joining the Pakistan Foreign Service in 1954.

## Career

Ahmed joined the Pakistan Foreign Service in 1954.
Ahmed was the Director (Personnel) in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan.
Ahmed returned to Bangladesh in 1973 through Afghanistan after Bangladesh achieved Independence from Pakistan in 1971 and started working in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Bangladesh.
From October 1973 to November 1975, Ahmed served as the Foreign Secretary of Bangladesh. After the Assassination of President Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Ahmed faced difficulties with the new president, Khandokar Moshtaque Ahmed, and was thus made the Ambassador of Bangladesh to Italy.
From 1978 to 1980, Ahmed was the Ambassador of Bangladesh to Albania, Yugoslavia, and Greece.
Ahmed was the High Commissioner of Bangladesh to the United Kingdom in 1982.
From 1986 to 1987, Ahmed served his second term as the Foreign Secretary of Bangladesh.
From 1990 to 1991, Ahmed served as the Foreign Affairs advisor to the President of Bangladesh, Justice Shahabuddin Ahmed, with the rank of a minister. He wrote Critical Times – Memoirs of a South Asian Diplomat about his time in the foreign service.

## Death

Ahmed was staying with his daughter in Pittsburg, United States for cancer treatment in 2001. He died on 2 November 2001 after suffering from cancer for two years.
# Asakayama stable

Asakayama stable (浅香山部屋, Asakayama-beya) is a stable of sumo wrestlers. Previous incarnations with this stable name have existed, with the last being headed by former yokozuna Nishinoumi, and which folded in 1933. The current incarnation is part of the Isegahama ichimon or group of stables. It was set up in February 2014 by former ōzeki Kaiō Hiroyuki (elder name Asakayama), who branched off from the Tomozuna stable. To begin with it had four wrestlers, two of whom he took with him from his former stable and two of whom were new recruits. In the May 2014 tournament, this stable had the distinction of being the only one where all of its wrestlers achieved kachi-koshi or a majority of wins. In September 2019 the stable produced its first sekitori in Kaishō, who was one of the transfers from Tomozuna stable. Kaito, the other Tomozuna transfer, won the makushita division championship in that tournament, but announced his retirement after the September 2020 tournament due to a neck injury. As of January 2023 it had nine wrestlers.
In September 2021 a 20-year-old member of the stable, Kaibushō, was arrested on charges of forcible indecency for soliciting nude images of an 11-year-old girl via LINE.
On 5 June 2023, Tomozuna-oyakata (former sekiwake Kaisei) transferred from Ōshima stable to Asakayama stable to serve as trainer.

## Owner

* 2014–present: 15th Asakayama (riji, former ōzeki Kaiō Hiroyuki)

## Notable active wrestlers

* Kaishō (best rank, jūryō)Kaishō is the stable's first sekitori

## Coaches

* Tomozuna (shunin, former sekiwake Kaisei)

## Usher

* Kōji (makuuchi yobidashi, real name Takuma Hatano)

## Hairdresser

* Tokosei (1st class tokoyama)

## Location and access

Tokyo, Sumida Ward, Midori 4-2-1 9 minute walk from Kinshichō Station on Sōbu Line (Rapid), Chūō-Sōbu Line, and Tokyo Metro Hanzōmon Line.
# Beach volleyball at the Mediterranean Games

The Beach volleyball Mediterranean Games Tournament was first Contested in the 15th Mediterranean Games Event in Spain, Almería for both men and women.

## Men's tournament
### History

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2005 Details | Almería, Spain | Riccardo Lione / Matteo Varnier | Alex Ortiz Vargas / Raul Aro Perez | Jésus Manuel Ruiz Nunez / Agusta Correa Hdez |
| 2009 Details | Pescara, Italy | Manuel Carrasco / Jesús Ruiz | José Manuel Ariza / Miguel Ángel de Amo | Matteo Ingrosso / Paolo Ingrosso |
| 2013 Details | Mersin, Turkey | Murat Giginoğlu / Selçuk Şekerci | Adrián Gavira / Pablo Herrera | Yannick Salvetti / Jean-Baptiste Daguerre |
| 2018 Details | Tarragona, Spain | Murat Giginoğlu / Volkan Göğtepe | Marco Caminati / Enrico Rossi | Hasan Hüseyin Mermer / Sefa Urlu |

## Men, Medals Summary

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Turkey (TUR) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 2 | Spain (ESP) | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| 3 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | France (FRA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

## Women's tournament
### History

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2005 Details | Almería, Spain | Morgane Faure / Virginie Sarpaux | Cati Pol Martí / Julia Mandaña Codina | Gaia Cicola / Margherita Reniero |
| 2009 Details | Pescara, Italy | Cristina Hopf Aguilar / Alejandra Simón | Greta Cicolari / Lucia Bacchi | Morgane Faure / Mathilde Giordano |
| 2013 Details | Mersin, Turkey | Greta Cicolari / Marta Menegatti | Vassiliki Arvaniti / Panagiota Karagkouni | Daniela Gioria / Laura Giombini |
| 2018 Details | Tarragona, Spain | María Carro / Paula Soria | Aline Chamereau / Alexandra Jupiter | Amaranta Fernández / Ángela Lobato |

## Women, Medals Summary

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Spain (ESP) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 3 | France (FRA) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | Greece (GRE) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# Vadim Gusevas

Vadim Gusevas (born 16 June 1981) is a Lithuanian cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 15 kilometre classical event at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Antanas Bagdonavičius

Antanas Bagdonavičius (15 June 1938 – 9 March 2024) was a Lithuanian rower. He competed for the Soviet Union at the 1960, 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics, winning a silver medal in the coxed pairs in 1960 (with Zigmas Jukna) finishing in fifth and third place in the eights in 1964 and 1968, respectively. Between 1961 and 1967 he won three gold and four silver medals at European and world championships.
In 1963, Bagdonavičius graduated from the Physics Department of the Vilnius State University. He retired from competitions around the late 1960s, and beginning in 1970 worked as a rowing coach, referee and functionary in Vilnius. He was noted for his calm behavior in any stressful situation.
Bagdonavičius died on 9 March 2024, at the age of 85.

## Publications

* A. Bagdonavičius (1974) Žvilgsnis nuo kranto (in Lithuanian). Gera.
* A. Bagdonavičius (1983) Взгляд с берега Archived 5 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian). Fizkultura i Sport, Moscow.
* A. Bagdonavičius (2008) Charta Solemnis. Pro Meritis Olimpicis (in Lithuanian).
* A. Bagdonavičius (2013) Olimpiniai žiedai (in Lithuanian).
# No Soucy !

No Soucy ! is the first studio album of French singer Ophélie Winter released in 1996. It provided five singles, including three top ten hits in France: her signature song "Dieu m'a donné la foi" which reached number one, "Le Feu qui m'attise" (number seven), "Shame on U" (number nine), a duet with Coolio "Keep It On The Red Light" (number 19) and "Rien que pour lui" (number 39). The album itself was successful, reaching number six in France.

## Track listing

* "Soon" (Garrett, Karlin, SoulShock) — 4:18
* "le Feu qui m'attise" (J.Harry) — 3:57
* "Jusqu'au bout" (Brown, Martinelli, Mitchell, Winter, Winter) — 4:42
* "Face to Face" (Mithra) — 4:01
* "Revolution for Love" (Cutfather, Garrett, Joe, Martinelli) — 4:18
* "Rien que pour lui" (J.Harry) — 4:50
* "When I Got the Mood" (Hardt, Nakache, Nakache) — 4:49
* "Keep It On the Red Light" (feat. Coolio) (R.Mitra / Coolio / Shorty / Bambi Cruz) — 4:19
* "Dieu m'a donné la foi" (B.Godsend / D.Godsend - N.Hardt - P.Jerry / Adaptation : M.Winter ) — 3:58
* "Everlasting Love" (B.Godsend /D.Godsend - G.Godsend - N.Hardt / Adpation : O.Winter) — 4:10
* "Shame on U" (Hardt, Nakache, Nakache) — 4:38
* "Let the River Flow" (Hardt, Nakache, Nakache) — 3:46
* "Face to Face" (Slam Jam remix) (Mitra) — 4:02
* "Dieu m'a donné la foi" (Dee Litherhaus bootleg) (Hardt, Nakache, Nakache, Perry) — 6:04
* "The Air That I Breathe" (remix) (Harry) — 4:23
* "Shame on U" (P4 Remix) (Hardt, Nakache, Nakache) — 4:35
* "1000 Lbs Keep It on the Red Light" (Collio, Cruz, Mitra, Shorty) — 6:48

## Personnel

* Christophe Denis — guitar
* Siedah Garrett — vocals
* Gibson — adaptation
* Nick Martinelli — vocals
* Aisha McCray — vocals
* Don Phillips — vocals
* Daddy Waku — vocals
* Guy Waku — arranger, clavier
* Mickaël Winter — adaptation, vocals
* Ophélie Winter — adaptation, vocals
* Betty Wright — vocals
* Jeanette Wright — vocals

## Certifications

Certifications for No Soucy ! :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Platinum | 300,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# CONVIVIR

CONVIVIR, an acronym for Servicios Especiales de Vigilancia y Seguridad Privada (English: Special Vigilance and Private Security Services) (the word to which the acronym owes its namesake, “convivir”, means "living in harmony" in Spanish) was a national program of cooperative neighbourhood watch groups created by a February 11, 1994 decree of Colombia's Ministry of National Defense and a law passed in the Colombian Congress, in response to growing guerrilla activity. Authorized during the government of César Gaviria but mainly developed during the administration of Ernesto Samper (1994–1998), the CONVIVIR groups quickly became controversial as it was considered to represent something of a revival of the Law 48 of 1968.
Members of some former paramilitary groups transitioned into CONVIVIR, where they were joined by newer recruits and victims of guerrilla aggression, while others, such as the ACCU, remained operating independently. The then governor of Antioquia, Álvaro Uribe Velez (who later became President of Colombia), whose father had been killed by the FARC during a kidnapping attempt in 1983, gained notoriety for his open support and promotion of the CONVIVIR at the time.
Reports argued that some CONVIVIR groups achieved results in providing security to communities and intelligence coordination to military forces, but apparently numerous members committed abuses against civilians, without a serious oversight over their operations and organization. In 1998, HRW stated that "we have received credible information that indicated that the CONVIVIR groups of the Middle Magdalena and of the southern Cesar regions were directed by known paramilitaries and had threatened to assassinate Colombians that were considered as guerrilla sympathizers or which rejected joining the cooperative groups".
After much political debate, a November 1997 decision of Colombia's Constitutional Court stated that CONVIVIR members could not gather intelligence information and could not employ military grade weapons. Other restrictions included increasing legal supervision, and in early 1998 dozens of former CONVIVIR groups had their licenses revoked, because they did not turn in their weapons and withheld information about their personnel. Due to these measures, some gradually turned in their weapons and phased themselves out. 237 of the restricted weapons were returned to authorities by the end of 1997. Other members did not comply and later joined existing paramilitary groups.
According to a 2007 U.S. indictment against the Chiquita Brands International fruit company, a number of payments to the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia passed through an "intermediary" Convivir group which operated in the Urabá region.

## In popular culture

* Narcos Season 3, Episode 8: "Convivir"
* [Narcos] (TV Series 2015–2017)