OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cleobule

In Greek mythology, the name Cleobule, Cleoboule, Kleobule or Kleoboule (Ancient Greek: Κλεοβούλη, Kleoboúlē) or Cleobula refers to:
* Cleobule, daughter of Aeolus or Aeopolus, one of the possible mothers of Myrtilus by Hermes.
* Cleobule, wife of Aleus of Tegea, mother of Cepheus and Amphidamas.
* Cleobula, mother by Ares of Cycnus who was killed by Heracles.
* Cleobule, mother of Amphimachus by Cteatus instead of Theronice.
* Cleobule, mother of Leonteus by Coronus.
* Cleobule, daughter of Eurytus and by Tenthredon, possibly the mother of Prothous, leader of the Magnesians during the Trojan War. Otherwise, Eurymache was called the mother of the Prothous.
* Cleobule, mother of Phoenix by Amyntor. Otherwise, Hippodameia or Alcimede was called the mother). Cleobule had two other possible children by Amyntor, Asydameia and Crantor.
* Cleobule, the Boeotian mother of Leitus by Lacritus; alternately, mother of Arcesilaus by Alector (Alectryon). Otherwise, Leitus' mother was Polybule by Alector or he was an earth-born, thus a son of Gaea. Meanwhile, Arcesilaus' parents were Areilycus and Theobule.
* Cleobule, mother of the tragedian Euripides by Apollo, as stated by Hyginus. Whether this is an otherwise unknown legend or simply the result of corruption of the text is uncertain.
# Takthok Monastery

Takthok Monastery (tib. བྲག་ཐོག་ Wylie = Brag Thog, pron. Trag Thog, "Stone Roof" in english) is a Buddhist monastery in Sakti village in Ladakh, northern India, located approximately 46 kilometres east of Leh. It is the only monastery in Ladakh belonging to the Nying-ma-pa or Red Hat sect. The name is Takthok, literally meaning 'rock-roof' was named because both its roof and walls are made of rock. It belongs to the Nyingma tradition of Tibetan Buddhism and approximately 55 lamas reside there. It is the only Nyingma monastery in Ladakh.
The monastery was founded around the mid-16th century during the reign of Tsewang Namgyal I (1575-1595) on a mountainside around a cave in which Padmasambhava is said to have meditated in the 8th century.

## Description

The main temple is very dark and gloomy with a low ceiling of rock completely covered with the residue from centuries of butterlamps having been burned there. The paintings that once adorned the walls are covered with grime and even the floor feels sticky. Further down another cave has been turned into a kitchen which has immense stoves capable of producing enough food for all the pilgrims who arrive for the annual festival (which has been shifted to the summer months to accommodate tourists). The Assembly Hall, or du-khang's verandah, has paintings of the Four Lords, while the walls have recent paintings of fierce protector divinities, some of which adorn the verandah entrance. The du-khang also contains statues of Maitreya, Padmasambhava and his manifestation Dorje Takposal.
A new temple was consecrated by the 14th Dalai Lama in 1980 just below the main gompa complex. A small cave behind them is believed to be the place where Padmasambhava lived and meditated for three years. The monastery also has the 108 volumes of the Kanjur of Buddha's teachings.

## Gallery

* Outdoor shrine at Thagthok Gompa
* Wall paintings outside Thagthok Gompa
* Preparing butter lamps at Thakthok Gompa
* Mountain view from Takthok
* Entrance to Guru Rinpoche's cave.
* Gate at Takthok
* Ancient murals at Thagthok
# Adolf Odermatt

Adolf Odermatt (17 June 1924 – 22 October 1998) was a former Swiss alpine skier. He competed in two events at the 1948 Winter Olympics.
# Pavelić

Pavelić (alternatively spelled Pavelic, Pavelich), is a Croatian family name. It is a patronymic surname based on the male given name Pavel, Pavle or Pavao, which is a local variant of Paul. It is closely related to a number of other Slavic surnames with the same etymology such as Pavlović (Pavlovich), Pavletić (Pavletich) or Pavličić (Pavlichich). Historically they come from the area around the Croatian towns of Gospić and Senj. It ranks as the 251st most common family name in Croatia and there is around 2,000 people living in Croatia today with the surname Pavelić, some 450 of them in the capital Zagreb.

## List of persons with the surname

* Ante Pavelić (1869–1938), Croatian dentist and politician
* Ante Pavelić (1889–1959), Croatian fascist dictator and war criminal
* Bruno Pavelić (1937–2021), Serbian basketball player
* Ivo Pavelić (1908–2011), Croatian sportsman and businessman
* Krešimir Pavelić (born 1952), Croatian medical scientist
* Mark Pavelich (1958–2021), American ice hockey player
* Marty Pavelich (1922–2024), Canadian retired ice hockey player
* Matt Pavelich (born 1934), Canadian ice hockey linesman
* Myfanwy Pavelic (1916–2007; née Spencer) Canadian portrait artist
# Malý pitaval z velkého města

Malý pitaval z velkého města (Minor Tales of Crime from a Major City in English) is a Czechoslovak crime television series.

## Plot

The series focuses on work of criminologists of the Criminal Police Department of the National Security Corps in the investigation of crimes - theft, extortion and murder, some of which are inspired by real events. The expert advisor of the series was Maj. Miloslav Šimek and Maj. Jaroslav Buchar.

## Cast

* Ladislav Frej as chief npor. Břetislav Kubát
* Vlastimil Hašek as npor. Rudolf Pekař
* Jiří Krampol as por. Libor Krejcárek
* Pavel Zedníček as ppor. Kamil Hamřík
* Michal Pešek as ppor. Jiří Otradovec
* Svatopluk Skopal as investigator npor. Jaroslav Jarolím
* Jan Faltýnek as technician Wintr
* Jaroslava Brousková as secretary Zuzana
* Josef Abrhám as kpt. Divíšek
* Jan Vlasák as operational officer
# Gharib al-Khal

Gharib ibn Abdallah, surnamed al-Khal ('the Maternal Uncle'), was the brother of Shaghab, the influential mother of Abbasid caliph al-Muqtadir (r. 908–932), and a powerful figure in his nephew's court. He was one of the most prominent military commanders of the time, and served as governor of the Syrian frontier with the Byzantine Empire in 910, and of Eastern Arabia in 912. In the sources, he is often mentioned in tandem with the Abbasid commander-in-chief, Mu'nis al-Muzaffar, as the most powerful men of the state. When he died in 917, the entire court attended his funeral. His offspring also attained prominent roles at court, especially his son, Harun ibn Gharib al-Khal.
# Alexey Dergunov

Alexey Viktorovich Dergunov (Russian: Алексей Викторович Дергунов; born 16 September 1984) is a Kazakhstani canoe sprinter who won a gold and a silver medal in doubles (K-2 200 m and 1000 m) at the 2014 Asian Games. Earlier at the 2008 Summer Olympics he was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-2 500 m event (with Dmitry Kaltenberger). At the 2012 Summer Olympics, competing with Yevgeny Alekseyev, he was knocked out in the first round of the K-2 200 m but reached the semifinals of the K-2 1000 m. At the 2016 Rio Games he failed to reach the finals of the K-1 200 m and K-2 1000 m events.
Dergunov took up kayaking in 1996. He has a degree in physical education from West Kazakhstan State University. He is married to Natalia and has a son Nikon.
# Holley-Rankine House

Holley-Rankine House is a historic home located at Niagara Falls in Niagara County, New York. It is a two-and-a-half-story Gothic Revival cottage built about 1855 by prominent local resident George Washington Holley (1810–1897). After his death it became the home of William B. Rankine (1858–1905), who was largely responsible for constructing the Adams Power Plant. It is located overlooking the Niagara River, just above the American Falls. It is now operated as a bed and breakfast.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Fayez Chamsine

Fayez Bilal Chamsine (Arabic: فَايِز بِلَال شَمْسِين; born 12 July 1992) is a Lebanese professional footballer who plays as a forward.

## Club career

Chamsine joined Pandurii Târgu Jiu in 2013, and scored a hat-trick on his first team debut, in a Romanian Cup match against Farul Constanța on 25 September 2013. He debuted in Liga I for Pandurii in a 2–1 loss against Gaz Metan Mediaș. He later signed for I-League side Chennai City in 2018, but did not appear in any league match.
After having his contract rescinded by Nejmeh on 19 February 2020, Chamsine joined Polish I liga side Bruk-Bet Termalica Nieciecza on 5 March 2020, on a six-month contract with an option for a further year. He returned to Lebanon on 23 July 2021, joining Ansar.

## Career statistics
### International

    Scores and results list Lebanon's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Chamsine goal.
List of international goals scored by Fayez Chamsine :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 16 October 2012 | Saida Municipal Stadium, Sidon, Lebanon | Yemen | 2–1 | 2–1 | Friendly |
| 2 | 16 June 2015 | New Laos National Stadium, Vientiane, Lebanon | Laos | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 3 | 10 November 2016 | Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium, Beirut, Lebanon | Palestine | 1–0 | 1–1 | Friendly |

## Honours

FC St. Pauli II
* Oberliga Hamburg: 2011
Pandurii Târgu Jiu
* Cupa Ligii runners-up: 2014–15
Ansar
* Lebanese Super Cup: 2021
* Lebanese FA Cup runner-up: 2021–22
# 2019 San Marino referendum

Two referendums were held in San Marino on 2 June 2019. One was a popular initiative on amending the electoral system to require a second round to be held thirty days after a general elections between the top two parties only if neither are able to form a coalition government. The other was on a constitutional amendment proposed by the captain regent that would add sexual orientation to the list of discriminations prohibited by law. This followed a vote by the Grand and General Council on the amendment failing to meet the two-thirds quorum.
Both proposals were approved by voters.

## Results

| Question | For | For | Against | Against | Invalid/ blank | Total votes | Registered voters | Turnout | Result |
| Question | Votes | % | Votes | % | Invalid/ blank | Total votes | Registered voters | Turnout | Result |
| Popular initiative on electoral system reform | 8,554 | 60.58 | 5,566 | 39.42 | 344 | 14,464 | 34,458 | 41.98 | Approved |
| Prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation | 9,996 | 71.46 | 3,992 | 28.54 | 452 | 14,440 | 34,458 | 41.91 | Approved |
| Source: Libertas ||||||||||
# 2020 Icelandic presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Iceland on 27 June 2020. Absentee voting opened on 25 May 2020. Incumbent president Guðni Th. Jóhannesson was re-elected with 92% of the vote.

## Electoral system

The President of Iceland is elected by first-past-the-post voting, with a simple plurality of votes needed to win.

## Candidates

Incumbent president of Iceland Guðni Th. Jóhannesson announced in his new year's address on 1 January 2020 that he would seek re-election.
Guðmundur Franklín Jónsson, a businessman and activist, announced that he would run for the office of president in a Facebook-live video on 22 April.
Several other persons announced their interest in running for the office, including Axel Pétur Axelsson, a self described social engineer, who was quoted as saying that his first matter of business as president would be to dismiss all members of the Icelandic government. Only the incumbent president Guðni Th. Jóhannesson and challenger Guðmundur Franklín Jónsson gathered the required number of signatures to get on the ballot.

## Results

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Guðni Th. Jóhannesson | 150,913 | 92.18 |
| Guðmundur Franklín Jónsson | 12,797 | 7.82 |
| Total | 163,710 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | 163,710 | 96.97 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 5,111 | 3.03 |
| Total votes | 168,821 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 252,152 | 66.95 |
| Source: Statistics Iceland |||
# Nodozana bifasciata

Nodozana bifasciata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It is found in Peru.
# Johns Hopkins University Press

Johns Hopkins University Press (also referred to as JHU Press or JHUP) is the publishing division of Johns Hopkins University. It was founded in 1878 and is the oldest continuously running university press in the United States. The press publishes books and journals, and operates other divisions including fulfillment and electronic databases. Its headquarters are in Charles Village section of Baltimore, Maryland.
In 2017, after the retirement of Kathleen Keane, who is credited with modernizing JHU Press for the digital age, the university appointed new director Barbara Pope.

## Overview

Daniel Coit Gilman, the first president of Johns Hopkins University, inaugurated the press in 1878. The press began as the university's Publication Agency, publishing the American Journal of Mathematics in its first year and the American Chemical Journal in its second. It published its first book, Sidney Lanier: A Memorial Tribute, in 1881 to honor the poet who was one of the university's first writers in residence. In 1891, the Publication Agency became the Johns Hopkins Press; since 1972, it has been known as the Johns Hopkins University Press.
After various moves on and off the university's Homewood campus, the Press acquired a permanent home in Baltimore's Charles Village neighborhood in 1993, when it relocated to a renovated former church. Built in 1897, the granite and brick structure was the original church of the Saints Philip and James Roman Catholic parish and now houses the offices of the press on five floors.
In its 125 years of scholarly publishing, the Press has had only eight directors: Nicholas Murray, 1878–1908; Christian W. Dittus, 1908–1948; Harold E. Ingle, 1948–1974; Jack G. Goellner, 1974–1996; Willis G. Regier, 1996–1998; James D. Jordan, 1998–2003; Kathleen Keane, 2003–2017; and Barbara Pope, 2017–present.

## Publications and divisions

JHU Press publishes 90 scholarly journals and more than 200 new books each year. Since 1993, JHU Press has run Project MUSE, an online provider of more than 550 scholarly journals and more than 20,000 electronic books.
The press has three operating divisions:
* Book Publishing: acquisitions, manuscript editing, design & production, and marketing
* Journals and Electronic Publishing, which includes Project MUSE
* Hopkins Fulfillment Services (HFS): order processing, information systems, and the distribution center
# Grace Chadbourne

Grace Runnion Wassall Chadbourne (1870 – Jun 9, 1919) was an American composer, pianist, and singer.
She married Joseph William Wassall in 1890 and they had two children, Ellen and LeRoy. After divorcing Wassall, she married Thomas Lincoln Chadbourne in 1906. The Chadbournes lived in London, Minnesota, and New York.
Chadbourne studied music at the Minneapolis School of Music, Oratory and Dramatic Art and with Frank Bibb and Bernhard Ziehn. She also attended Oscar Seagle's Summer Music Colony in Schroon Lake, New York, and performed as an accompanist, a solo singer, and in a vocal quartet.
Chadbourne experienced what she described as a "nervous breakdown" in February 1909 and at the suggestion of a friend, turned to Christian Science, which she believed healed her. In September 1909, her first husband Joseph Wassall drowned in a yacht accident on Lake Michigan. Their daughter Ellen had lived with Wassall, and when he died, she petitioned the court to transfer guardianship to their housekeeper rather than her mother. Chadbourne's second husband, Thomas Chadbourne, adopted her son LeRoy.
Chadbourne's works were published by the John Church Company under "Wassall" and "Chadbourne," and sung by Johanna Gadski and David Bispham, among others. Her compositions, all for voice, include:
* "Busy Child"
* "Cakes and Ale"
* "Concerning Love"
* "Doll's Calendar" (text by Nora Archibald Smith)
* "Feast of the Doll" (text by Nora Archibald Smith)
* "February and November"
* "Green Singing Book" (text by Josephine Preston Peabody)
* "Hymn for Solo Voice: At Morn, at Noon, at Twilight Dim" (text by Edgar Allan Poe)
* "Journey"
* "Masterpiece"
* Shakespeare Song Cycle (text by William Shakespeare)
* "Source" (text by Josephine Preston Peabody)
* "Window Pane Songs" (text by Josephine Preston Peabody)
* "Windy Nights: (text by Robert Louis Stevenson)
# Matvey Nikitin

Matvey Nikitin (born 2 July 1992) is a Kazakh cyclist, who most recently rode for UCI Continental team Vino–Astana Motors.

## Major results
### 2013

    7th Road race, National Road Championships

### 2014

    8th Giro del Medio Brenta

### 2015

    2nd Minsk Cup
    3rd Overall Podlasie Tour
    5th Road race, National Road Championships
    5th Overall Okolo Slovenska
    5th Overall Black Sea Cycling Tour
    8th Overall Bałtyk–Karkonosze Tour
    9th Grand Prix Minsk

### 2016

    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
    3rd Overall North Cyprus Cycling Tour
    3rd Grand Prix of ISD
    7th Race Horizon Park Classic

### 2017

    5th Overall Tour of Mersin
    6th Coppa della Pace
    8th Overall Tour of China I
    9th Overall Gemenc Grand Prix

### 2018

    4th Road race, National Road Championships

### 2019

    1st Odessa Grand Prix
    3rd Tour de Ribas
    5th Horizon Park Race Classic
    7th Chabany Race
    9th Overall Tour of Peninsular
    10th Overall Tour of China II

### 2020

    4th Malaysian International Classic Race
# Luis Serra

Luis Serra (12 October 1935 – 2 October 1992) was a Uruguayan cyclist. He competed at the 1952, 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics.
# V curve

In synchronous machines, the V curve (also spelled as V-curve) is the graph showing the relation of armature current as a function of field current in synchronous motors keeping the load constant. The name comes from an observation made by W. M. Mordey in 1893 that the curve resembles a letter V.
The lowest point of the curve corresponds to the unity power factor. For a motor, points on the left of the minimum correspond to underexcitation (and therefore the armature current would "lag" the voltage), on the right - to overexcitation (and "lead"). Typically multiple V curves are plotted based on the experiments, each corresponding to its own load value.
The minimum at unity power factor ($\cos \phi$) is due to the general formula for the power P of a synchronous motor, $P={\sqrt {3}}V_{A}I_{A}\cos \phi$. In order to keep the power constant, with the line voltage at the terminals of the armature $V_{A}$ also constant, any decrease in power factor has to be accommodated by a corresponding increase in the armature current $I_{A}$. At the low values of the field current, the power factor is low, so the armature current is high (and lagging). As the field current increases, the power factor increases too, until the unity power factor is reached (the armature current decreases to its minimum when the motor reaches this normal excitation). If the field current is increased beyond this point, the armature current becomes leading, power factor decreases, and $I_{A}$ grows again.
The data from the V curves can be used to set up the synchronous motor to correct the power factor of the overall system, as the power factor of the motor can be changed by simply adjusting the field current. While performing the correction, the motor can either provide the mechanical power also, or run in the idle mode ("float"), working as a synchronous condenser.

## Inverted V curve

The inverted V curve is a graph showing the relation of power factor as a function of field current. The shape of this curve resembles a dome.
# Gongoozler

A gongoozler is a person who enjoys watching activity on the canals of the United Kingdom. The term is also used more generally to describe those who harbour an interest in canals and canal life, but do not actively participate.

## Etymology

Gongoozler may have been canal workers' slang for an observer standing apparently idle on the towpath. According to The Times, the term has also previously been used to describe "someone who hung around bridges to laugh at the inept efforts of less experienced barge folk as they struggled to pass through locks". Though it was used derisively in the past, today the term is regularly used, perhaps with a little irony, by barge communities and clubs to describe themselves and their hobby.
Barge communities and clubs have these days adopted the term — in an ironic sense — to describe themselves.
The word may have arisen from words in Lincolnshire dialect: gawn and gooze, both meaning to stare or gape. It might be presumed that such an expression would date from the nineteenth century, when canals were at their peak, but the word is only recorded from the end of that century or the early twentieth. It was given wider use by L. T. C. Rolt, who used it in his book about canal life, Narrow Boat, in 1944. A gawn is also a small ship of lading, such as a working-narrowboat.
The term gongoozler may also be used in any circumstance in which people are spectating without contributing to either the content or interest of an event. According to the team behind BBC Radio 4 programme Word of Mouth, the word can mean "a person who likes to mindlessly stare (at anything)".

## Aspects of gongoozling

Gongoozling, much like trainspotting, is a hobby that can extend to all aspects of canals.

### Canal artwork

The collection or creation of canal-related artwork is a common pastime amongst gongoozlers. This includes paintings, postcards and photographs.

### Canal locks

Canal locks often attract spectators, including gongoozlers, because the operation of manual canal locks is a complex affair, with a number of opportunities for mistakes to be made. Some observers have been known to heckle or harass the boat crews, whilst others carry a lock windlass and actively wish to help boat crews with their passage, by opening the paddles, or helping push open the heavy balance beams on the gates.

### Canal history and technology

Whilst trainspotting is commonly associated with identifying engine makes, it is rare for Gongoozlers to do likewise. However an interest can occur for the history of a section of canal, or the operation of locks and alternative devices such as inclined planes, water slopes, and boat lifts with types like the Anderton boat lift, the Falkirk Wheel and the Strépy-Thieu boat lift.

## Notable locations

The eight locks of Fonserannes on the Canal du Midi in Southern France attract so many gongoozlers that they have become the third most popular tourist attraction in Languedoc.
In the UK, Foxton Locks (pictured above) in Leicestershire and the Caen Hill flight on the edge of Devizes, Wiltshire are popular locations for gongoozlers to gather.
# Gagik Apumrvan Artsruni

Gagik Abumrvan Artsruni (or Abu Marwan) was an Armenian prince of the Artsruni line. In 887 he was installed as regent of Vaspurakan and guardian of the three under-age sons of Grigor-Derenik Artsruni, but ended up usurping their place. In the end, as the dispossessed princes sought Muslim aid, Gagik secured the support of the Armenian king, Smbat I Bagratuni, and in 896/7 was formally recognized as prince of Vaspurakan. He ruled until he was killed in 898 by the middle of the three brothers, Gagik (the future first King of Vaspurakan), and was succeeded by Gagik's eldest brother, Ashot-Sargis Artsruni.

## Sources

* Ter-Ghewondyan, Aram (1976). The Arab Emirates in Bagratid Armenia. Transl. Nina G. Garsoïan. Lisbon: Livraria Bertrand. pp. 63–64. OCLC 490638192.
Regnal titles :
| Preceded byGrigor-Derenik Artsruni | Prince of Vaspurakan 896–898 | Succeeded byAshot-Sargis Artsruni |
# Cephalus (son of Hermes)

In Greek mythology, Cephalus (/ˈsɛfələs/; Ancient Greek: Κέφαλος Kephalos) was a member of the Athenian royal family as the son of Princess Herse and Hermes.

## Family

In some accounts, Cephalus was said to be the son of Hermes by Creusa or of Pandion I.

## Mythology

Because of Cephalus's great beauty, Eos (Dawn) fell in love with him. He was eventually carried away by her from the summit of mount Hymetttus to Syria, and by him she became the mother of Phaeton or Tithonus, the father of Phaeton.
On the pediment of the kingly Stoa in the Kerameikos at Athens, and on the temple of Apollo at Amyclae, the carrying off of Cephalus by Hemera (not Eos) was represented. According to a single myth, Eosphorus was also called the son of Cephalus and Eos.