OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Numerical analytic continuation

In many-body physics, the problem of analytic continuation is that of numerically extracting the spectral density of a Green function given its values on the imaginary axis. It is a necessary post-processing step for calculating dynamical properties of physical systems from Quantum Monte Carlo simulations, which often compute Green function values only at imaginary times or Matsubara frequencies.
Mathematically, the problem reduces to solving a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind with an ill-conditioned kernel. As a result, it is an ill-posed inverse problem with no unique solution and where a small noise on the input leads to large errors in the unregularized solution. There are different methods for solving this problem including the maximum entropy method, the average spectrum method and Pade approximation methods.

## Examples

A common analytic continuation problem is obtaining the spectral function A(ω){\textstyle A(\omega )} at real frequencies ω{\textstyle \omega } from the Green function values G(iω$_n$){\textstyle {\mathcal {G}}(i\omega _{n})} at Matsubara frequencies ω$_n${\textstyle \omega _{n}} by numerically inverting the integral equation
${\mathcal {G}}(i\omega _{n})=\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }{\frac {d\omega }{2\pi }}{\frac {1}{i\omega _{n}-\omega }}\;A(\omega )$
where ω$_n$=(2n+1)π/β{\textstyle \omega _{n}=(2n+1)\pi /\beta } for fermionic systems or ω$_n$=2nπ/β{\textstyle \omega _{n}=2n\pi /\beta } for bosonic ones and β=1/T{\textstyle \beta =1/T} is the inverse temperature. This relation is an example of Kramers-Kronig relation.
The spectral function can also be related to the imaginary-time Green function G(τ){\textstyle {\mathcal {G}}(\tau )} be applying the inverse Fourier transform to the above equation
${\mathcal {G}}(\tau )\ \colon ={\frac {1}{\beta }}\sum _{\omega _{n}}e^{-i\omega _{n}\tau }{\mathcal {g}}(i\omega _{n})=\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }{\frac {d\omega }{2\pi }}A(\omega ){\frac {1}{\beta }}\sum _{\omega _{n}}{\frac {e^{-i\omega _{n}\tau }}{i\omega _{n}-\omega }}$
with τ∈[0, β]{\textstyle \tau \in [0, \beta ]}. Evaluating the summation over Matsubara frequencies gives the desired relation
${\mathcal {G}}(\tau )=\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }{\frac {d\omega }{2\pi }}{\frac {-e^{-\tau \omega }}{1\pm e^{-\beta \omega }}}A(\omega )$
where the upper sign is for fermionic systems and the lower sign is for bosonic ones.
Another example of the analytic continuation is calculating the optical conductivity $\sigma (\omega )$ from the current-current correlation function values $\Pi (i\omega _{n})$ at Matsubara frequencies. The two are related as following
$\Pi (i\omega _{n})=\int _{0}^{\infty }{\frac {d\omega }{\pi }}{\frac {2\omega ^{2}}{\omega _{n}^{2}+\omega ^{2}}}\;A(\omega )$

## Software

* The Maxent Project: Open source utility for performing analytic continuation using the maximum entropy method.
* Spektra: Free online tool for performing analytic continuation using the average spectrum Method.
* SpM: Sparse modeling tool for analytic continuation of imaginary-time Green’s function.
# Dwarf flying fox

The dwarf flying fox, least flying fox, or least fruit bat (Pteropus woodfordi) is a species of flying fox in the family Pteropodidae. It is endemic to the Solomon Islands. It is threatened by deforestation, which is believed to damage roosting sites in old growth forests.
# Goupy Hydroaeroplane

The Goupy Hydroaeroplane was a floatplane developed by Ambroise Goupy in 1912, which was displayed at the 1912 Paris Aero Salon. It was described in Flight as being generally comparable to a Goupy biplane designed by Alphonse Tellier displayed the year before, except for the change from wheels to a pair of pontoon-style floats. Janes 1913 stated that at least one had been built in 1912, and that the company was producing around 30 a year, but actual production numbers are not known beyond the 1912 demonstrator. An editorial review of the 1913 Paris Aero Salon bemoaned the lack of advancement in Goupy designs, with no display of a seaplane.

## Specifications (Hydroaeroplane)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1913
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 2 passengers
* Length: 10 m (32 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 12.7 m (41 ft 8 in)
* Wing area: 45 m$^2$ (480 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 450 kg (992 lb)
* Gross weight: 750 kg (1,653 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Gnome Lambda 7-cylinder air-cooled rotary piston engine, 60 kW (80 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 120 km/h (75 mph, 65 kn)
# Rakshan

Rakshan more popularly known as VJ Rakshan (born 16 April 1991) is an Indian television presenter currently working with Star Vijay. He has hosted Kalakka Povathu Yaaru? seasons 5, 6 and 7 and Cooku with Comali. He previously worked for Raj TV and Kalaignar TV. His debut film was En Kadhal Devathai was ready to release in 2011, it remained unreleased. In 2020, he acted in a second movie Kannum Kannum Kollaiyadithaal directed by Desingh Periyasamy with Dulquer Salmaan playing the lead role.

## Personal life

Rakshan's father died when he was a teenager. After completing his unreleased debut movie En Kadhal Devathai, he started his video jockey career in Raj TV. He is married to Saranya and has a daughter.

## Filmography
### Films

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Film | Role |
| 2020 | Kannum Kannum Kollaiyadithaal | Kallis |
| 2024 | Marakkuma Nenjam | Karthik |
| 2024 | Vettaiyan | Tharan |
| 2025 | Kannivedi † | Filming |

### Web series

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2024 | My Perfect Husband | Vaseegaran | |

### Television

| Year | Show | Role | Notes |
| 2015-2016 | Kalakka Povathu Yaaru? (season 5) | Host | Hosted alongside Jacquline |
| 2016-2017 | Kalakka Povathu Yaaru? (season 6) | Host | Hosted alongside Jacquline |
| 2017-2018 | Kalakka Povathu Yaaru? (season 7) | Host | Hosted alongside Jacquline |
| 2018-2019 | Jodi Fun Unlimited | Contestant | Paired with Jacquline (6th Place) |
| 2019 | Ready Steady Po | Host | |
| 2019 | Thaazhampoo | Prospective Groom for Revathi | |
| 2019 | Cooku with Comali Season 1 | Host | |
| 2019 | Kalakka Povathu Yaaru? Champions 2 | Host | |
| 2018 | Adhu Idhu Yedhu | Guest Performer in Siricha Pochu | |
| 2019 | Start Music | Participant | |
| 2020-2021 | Cooku with Comali Season 2 | Host | Awarded "Darling of CWC 2" |
| 2021 | KPY Comedy Thiruvizha | Host | |
| 2021 | Varutha Padatha Valibar Sangam | Host | Prelude show for sixth annual Vijay Television Awards |
| 2021 | Comedy Raja Kalakkal Rani | Host | Comedy Show |
| 2022 | Cook with Comali season 3 | Host | |
| 2023 | Cook with Comali season 4 | Host | |
| 2023 | Ready Steady Po | Host | |
| 2024 | Cook with Comali Season 5 | Host | |
| 2024 | Pandigai Palagaram Are U Ready | Host | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2017 | Vijay Television Awards | Favourite Anchor - Male | Kalakka Povathu Yaaru? (season 6) | Won |
| 2021 | Behindwoods Gold Icon Awards | Most promising for the big screen- Male | Cooku with Comali Season 2 | Won |
| 2021 | South Indian International Movie Awards | Best Debutant Actor | Kannum Kannum Kollayiadithaal | Nominated |
| 2022 | 7th Annual Vijay Television Awards | Best Anchor - Male | Cooku with Comali (season 3) | Won |
| 2022 | The Galatta Crown Awards | Best Supporting Actor - Male (2020–2021) | Kannum Kannum Kollayiadithaal | Won |
# Sébastien Bazin

Sébastien Bazin (born 9 November 1961) is a French businessman. He is the chairman and chief executive officer of AccorHotels (Euronext: AC; LSE: 0H59). As CEO of Accor, he has committed to the UN's HeForShe campaign that seeks to promote women's and men's rights by pledging to reach parity in pay and equality between genders by 2020.

## Early life

Bazin was born on 9 November 1961. He studied at Saint-Jean de Passy, holds a degree in economics obtained in 1984 and a master's degree in management, finance option, obtained at the Pantheon-Sorbonne University in 1985. During his military service, he served as a firefighter in Paris.

## Career

Bazin began his career in finance in the United States, Clore then Paine Webber groups in New York City, San Francisco, then went to London. He returned to France and became the Director of Investment Banking Hottinguer Rivaud Finances from 1990 to 1992. He continued his career by becoming Managing Director of the company Immobilière Hôtelière in 1992. He held this position for five years.
In 1997, he began to serve as chief executive officer, principal, and managing director of Europe at Colony Capital, a global real estate investment company. He served on the board of directors of Hottinguer Rivaud Finances, an investment bank. He also served on the board of Edenred from 2010 to 2013.
In 2006, Bazin became one of the shareholders of Paris Saint-Germain (PSG), via Colony Capital. On 3, he became the 14th president of PSG, following the departure of Charles Villeneuve. Since July 2011 and the acquisition of PSG by a Qatar investment fund, he is no longer majority shareholder.
Since August 2013, he has been chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Accor, a global hotel corporation.
In November 2017, at the 4th Challenges magazine's Economic Summit, Bazin announced the preparation of a strategic alliance with one of the giants of the net-economy to accelerate the dematerialization and the digital transformation of the Accor group.

## Personal life

Bazin is married and has four children. In 1993, his three-year-old daughter was among the 21 children taken hostage at their nursery school in Neuilly-sur-Seine, a suburb of Paris.
# 1997–98 Hong Kong FA Cup

1997–98 Hong Kong FA Cup was the 24th staging of the Hong Kong FA Cup. It was competed by all of the 8 teams from Hong Kong First Division League. The competition kicked off on 4 May 1998 and finished on 10 May with the final.
Instant-Double captured the cup for the consecutive second time after beating South China by 3–1 in the final.

## Fixtures and results
### Bracket

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final |
| Instant-Dict | Instant-Dict | 5 | | | | | | |
| Five-One-Seven | Five-One-Seven | 0 | | | | | | |
| Five-One-Seven | Five-One-Seven | 0 | Instant-Dict | Instant-Dict | 2 | | | |
| | | | Yee Hope | Yee Hope | 1 | | | |
| Yee Hope | Yee Hope | 2 | Yee Hope | Yee Hope | 1 | | | |
| Rangers | Rangers | 1 | | | | | | |
| Rangers | Rangers | 1 | | | | Instant-Dict | Instant-Dict | 3 |
| | | | | | | South China | South China | 1 |
| Sing Tao | Sing Tao | 4 | | | | | | | South China | South China | 1 |
| Happy Valley | Happy Valley | 1 | | | | | | |
| Happy Valley | Happy Valley | 1 | Sing Tao | Sing Tao | 0 | | | |
| | | | South China | South China | 2 | | | |
| South China | South China | 5 | South China | South China | 2 | | | |
| Golden | Golden | 1 | | | | | | |
# Priority Insurance Company Limited

Priority Insurance Company Limited is a Ghanaian insurance company headquartered in Accra. It was incorporated in 2011 and licensed by the National Insurance Commission (NIC) to underwrite non-life insurance.

## Background

The company was founded in 2011 in Accra and is a subsidiary of the Tobinco Group of Companies. In 2018, it joined the Ecowas Brown Card Insurance Scheme, an initiative similar to the European Health Insurance Card, to ensure prompt and fair compensation to the victims of road accidents for the damages caused them by non-residing motorists travelling from other ECOWAS member States to their country. As at October 2022, it had 32 branches across Ghana and ranked 38 on the Ghana Club 100 Index published by the Ghana Investment Promotions Centre. Together with iRisk Brokers, Priority Insurance launched Home/Office 360, an insurance product designed to increase insurance penetration on a micro level.

## Leadership

The company is led by Mathew Kweku Atta Aidoo, who acts as the Managing Director. Other top level executives include Wendy Klome, General Manager, Finance; Felix Akyea- Bekoe as the General Manager, Operations and Abubakari Salifu as the General Manager, Business Development and Marketing.

## Impact And Recognition

The company won the "Motor Insurance Brand of the year" at the 2024 edition of the Ghana Corporate Brands Awards" during an event held in Accra. During the Ghana Accountancy and Finance Awards held in Accra on 16th November, 2024, Priority Insurance Company Limited won the Best Financial Team award as well as the Outstanding Customer Service award in General insurance.
# Respekt

Respekt is a Czech weekly news magazine published in Prague, the Czech Republic, reporting on domestic and foreign political and economic issues, as well as on science and culture.

## History and profile

Respekt was founded soon after the fall of Communist party from power in 1989 by a group of samizdat journalists as one of the first independent magazines. It is the successor of Informační servis (lit. 'Information service'), an opposition samizdat paper. Respekt is published weekly and has its headquarters in Prague. The New York Times describes Respekt as "influential".
In 2005, Respekt published details about business connection between Prime Minister Stanislav Gross' wife and a brothel owner, starting a scandal leading to downfall of Gross several months later; in 2008 it published an article alleging that Milan Kundera, when a student, denounced to the police a Czech spy for the West.
The circulation of the weekly magazine peaked at over 100,000 copies in the middle of the 1990s. At this time, the (loss generating) weekly was bought by Karel Schwarzenberg's R-Presse. The circulation has been dropping steady over the time causing Respekt's losses to increase to 7 million Czk in 2003. In 2006, Zdeněk Bakala obtained majority in Respekt and planned to eliminate the loss by making the journal more mainstream. The proposed changes led to fear among both readers and the editors that the unique flavour of the weekly will be destroyed. Later that September, all editors threatened to leave.

### Legal actions

Since Respekt regularly reports on its investigations into bribery scandals, criminal activity or government mishandling, legal action have been periodically taken against it – often by top level politicians. Most of these cases that have gone to court have been won by the magazine. The most visible case was the Czech government's 2001 attempt to sue Respekt for libel. Miloš Zeman, the instigator of the case, saw it as a way to end the journal. The case fizzled away only embarrassing the government.

### Editors in chief

* Jan Ruml (1990)
* Ivan Lamper (1990–1994)
* Vladimír Mlynář (1994–1997)
* Martin Fendrych (1998)
* Petr Holub (1998–2002)
* Tomáš Němeček (2003–2005)
* Marek Švehla (2005–2006)
* Martin Milan Šimečka (2006–2009)
* Erik Tabery (2009–present)

## Visual style

In September 2007, the colored print format was replaced the black-white photos as the advertisement section was expanded.
# Wherever I Lay My Hat (That's My Home)

"Wherever I Lay My Hat (That's My Home)" is a song written by Marvin Gaye, Barrett Strong and Norman Whitfield, and first recorded by Gaye in 1962. It was the B-side to his 1969 hit "Too Busy Thinking 'Bout My Baby". Paul Young's version of the song was a UK No. 1 single for three weeks in July 1983.

## Paul Young version

The Paul Young version, from the album No Parlez, is stylistically notable for its use of fretless bass, played by Pino Palladino. Though a major UK hit that broke Young as a star, the song fared less well on the Billboard Hot 100, where it peaked at No. 70, but was later used in the 1986 film Ruthless People and its accompanying soundtrack album.

### Production

According to Young, when he was making the album No Parlez, the label sent him a number of songs that he thought were too complex. He said: "I just want a simple three-chord trick with a melody." He remembered a B-side track by Marvin Gaye he heard when he was 14, found a recording, and decided to record the song. He slowed the song down, and added more melancholy to the vocal.
Palladino was then recruited from Jools Holland's band, Jools Holland and His Millionaires. The song was produced by Laurie Latham, who asked for an intro for the song, and Palladino quoted the bassoon melody at the opening of Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring for the opening bass line. Palladino however thought that the bass line in the recording was too loud and out of tune. The keyboard player Ian Kewley added a keyboard motif to the song, and it was then decided that the song should be released as a single.

### Reception

In a retrospective review, AllMusic journalist Dave Thompson wrote that Young's version of the song "left mouths hanging open in awe" and described it as "a beautifully impassioned take on what was, in all fairness, never one of Marvin Gaye's greatest performances."

### Charts
#### Weekly charts

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 9 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 37 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 26 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 48 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 1 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 4 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 8 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 1 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 70 |
| West Germany (GfK) | 19 |

#### Year-end charts

| Chart (1983) | Position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 72 |

### Certifications

Certifications for Wherever I Lay My Hat :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Other cover versions

Cover versions were also made by (among others): Delano Stewart (1970), Cornell Campbell (1975), John Holt (1982), The Nolans (1984), The Temptations (1986, more than 10 years after their recording it), Taylor Hicks (2006), Darren Percival (2012), Boyzone (2014), Imany (2017).
# Robert Lang Studios

Robert Lang Studios is a recording studio in Shoreline, Washington, United States. Numerous bands have recorded at Robert Lang Studios since 1974 including Nirvana, Alice in Chains, Foo Fighters, Soundgarden, Dave Matthews Band, Death Cab for Cutie, Heart, Sir Mix-A-Lot, Peter Frampton, Candlebox, and Bush.

## History

Robert Lang quit his job as a Boeing hydrofoil TIG welder to pursue a career in recording, first establishing the studio in 1974 in the garage of a beach house in Shoreline, Washington, near Seattle. The studio remained garage-based for the first seven years, with early projects including Seattle's Franklin High School jazz lab, which included a 15 year-old saxophonist by the name of Kenneth Gorelick (who would later achieve fame as Kenny G), as well as Albert Collins.
In 1982, Lang purchased the property. He began gradually excavating the earth beneath the house over the course of the next several years to create new subterranean reinforced concrete rooms for the studio. In April 1992, Candlebox recorded two songs that would be included on their debut album at Robert Lang Studios, including their hit song "Far Behind" In 1993, 11 years after construction began, the studio's new live room, complete with marble and granite floors and natural stone walls, was finally finished.
In late January 1994, Nirvana recorded their last known studio recording, "You Know You're Right" at Robert Lang Studios. In October of the same year, Dave Grohl, formerly of Nirvana, booked the studio, which was close to his house, for six days, for his own musical project. The resulting album was the self-titled debut album that resulted in Grohl's forming Foo Fighters.
In October 1998, frontman Layne Staley recorded vocals for two new Alice In Chains songs, "Get Born Again" and "Died". The songs, which were released on the Music Bank box set in 1999, would be the last the singer would record with the band.
In 2006 Peter Frampton recorded the track "Blowin' Smoke" with Pearl Jam drummer Matt Cameron and guitarist Mike McCready for his album Fingerprints. In 2008, Death Cab for Cutie recorded their highest-charting album, Narrow Stairs at the studio.
In 2014 Foo Fighters and Death Cab for Cutie's Ben Gibbard returned to Robert Lang Studios for episode 7 of the HBO rockumentary mini-series Foo Fighters Sonic Highways. During the episode, Foo Fighters and Gibbard recorded the song "Subterranean".
Artists recording at Robert Lang Studios have included Heart, Sir Mix-A-Lot, Alice In Chains, Dave Matthews, Bush, Brandi Carlile, Queensrÿche, Train, Portugal. The Man, and The Blood Brothers.

## Selected albums recorded at Robert Lang Studios

* Sir Mix-a-Lot - Seminar (1989)
* Michael Gettel - Skywatching (1993)
* Foo Fighters - Foo Fighters (1994)
* Pretty Girls Make Graves - Good Health (2001)
* Mastodon - Leviathan (2004)
* Death Cab for Cutie - Narrow Stairs (2008)
* Hockey Dad - Blend Inn (2018)
# Nathanael Jones

Nathanael Jones (c. 1624 – 1683), Esq., of Hendwr, Merionethshire, was a Welsh gentleman-poet.
Nathanael Jones was born in the parish of Llandrillo-yn-Edeirnion, the second son of Maurice Jones, Esq. of Faerdref Uchaf, and later moved to Hendwr, Merionethshire, an Elizabethan mansion of great antiquity, within the same parish. He was descended from the Barons of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion, and as such bore the 'Black Lion of Powys' on his arms and 'Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion' as his motto, in memory of the paternal barony.

## Military Career

During the English Civil War, Jones joined the Royalist army as a Lieutenant, along with his elder brother, and subsequently fought at the Battle of Marston Moor and was later captured at the Battle of Ormskirk, during the Royalist retreat through Lancashire. In 1652, he married Mary Wynn, the daughter and heiress of Humphrey ap Hugh Wynn, by whom he inherited the Hendwr estate.
From the 1650s, Jones began writing poetry and was a minor poet in the circle of Matthew Owen, 'the Bard of Llangar'. Though as a Justice of the Peace, Nathanael was expected to speak in English in public, his poetry is entirely in Welsh. Due to the war, he had been unable to complete his education by going up to Oxford as had been family tradition, yet despite this he was still very well-educated for the time. His son Maurice however matriculated at Jesus College on 20 March 1673/4, aged 19. He later served as High Sheriff of Merionethshire in 1673 and was the coroner for that county. He was also a translator of English textbooks into Welsh so that they could be more widely-read, surviving manuscripts include Taylor's 'Daily Rule' and 'The Act of Contentment'. He died in 1683, aged 59, whereupon he was succeeded by his son, Maurice Jones.
# Salpiglossis sinuata

Salpiglossis sinuata, the painted tongue, scalloped tube tongue, velvet trumpet flower, palito amargo ( Spanish : bitter little stick - from the extreme bitterness of its leaves) or panza de burro ( Spanish : donkey's paunch ), is a flowering plant belonging to the subfamily Cestroideae of the nightshade family Solanaceae, native to southern Chile.

## Description

Salpiglossis sinuata is an annual or short-lived perennial herbaceous plant growing to 60 cm (2.0 ft) tall, rarely up to 1 m (3.3 ft) tall. The leaves are 4–10 cm (1.6–3.9 in) long, elliptic to lanceolate, with a wavy, lobed or toothed margin.
The flowers have a five-lobed funnel-shaped corolla, up to 7 cm (2.8 in) long and 5.5 cm (2.2 in) diameter, each lobe with a notched apex, velvety in texture, either violet or orange, and have contrasting darker stripes along each petal.

## Cultivation and uses

Of the two species in its genus, Salpiglossis sinuata is the more commonly grown as an ornamental plant for gardens. It was introduced to the northern hemisphere in the 1820s.
A number of cultivars have been selected for different flower colours. It is grown in full sunlight.

## Gallery

* Close-up of flower of yellow-flowered cultivar of S. sinuata.
* S. sinuata : habit study and close-up of giant red-flowered form.
* S. sinuata : close-up of pale purple-flowered form.
* Growth habit of blue-flowered form "Kew Blue".
* Bed of Salpiglossis sinuata plants with flowers of three different colours.