OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aasmund Halvorsen Vinje

Aasmund Halvorsen Vinje (25 July 1851 – 4 December 1917) was a Norwegian farmer, teacher, leader of a police district, civil servant and politician for the Moderate Liberal Party. He served as Minister of Agriculture 1905–1906.
He was mayor of Kopervik from 1884 to 1890 and a member of the Parliament of Norway 1885–1906.
# Anetan Constituency

Anetan is one of the constituencies of Nauru and is made up of two districts: Anetan and Ewa. It covers an area of 2.2 km$^2$, and has a population of 1,180. It returns two members to the Parliament of Nauru in Yaren. It is the northernmost constituency in Nauru.

## Members of Parliament

Seat 1 :
| Member | Term | Party |
| Paul Diema | 1968–1971 | Non-partisan |
| Lawrence Stephen | 1971–1977 | Non-partisan |
| Bucky Ika | 1977–? | Non-partisan |
| Roy Degoregore | ?–1980 | Non-partisan |
| Lawrence Stephen | 1980–1986 | Non-partisan |
| Ruby Dediya | 1986–1992 | Non-partisan |
| Lawrence Stephen | 1992–1995 | Non-partisan |
| Ruby Dediya | 1995–1997 | Non-partisan |
| Vassal Gadoengin | 1997–2003 | Non-partisan |
| Marcus Stephen | 2003–2016 | Non-partisan |
| Sean Oppenheimer | 2016–2019 | Non-partisan |
| Timothy Ika | 2019–present | |
| Seat 2 |||
| Member | Term | Party |
| Remy Namaduk | ?–2004 | Non-partisan |
| Vassal Gadoengin | 2004 | Non-partisan |
| Cyril Buraman | 2004–2008 | Non-partisan |
| Landon Deireragea | 2008–2013 | Non-partisan |
| Cyril Buraman | 2013–2019 | Non-partisan |
| Marcus Stephen | 2019–present | Non-partisan |

## Election results

| Candidate | Preference votes | Preference votes | Preference votes | Preference votes | Preference votes | Preference votes | Total | Notes |
| Candidate | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Total | Notes |
| Timothy Ika | 483 | 324 | 30 | 22 | 20 | 19 | 667.667 | Re-elected |
| Marcus Stephen | 298 | 346 | 75 | 43 | 48 | 88 | 531.017 | Re-elected |
| Raynor Tom | 39 | 89 | 188 | 125 | 398 | 59 | 266.850 | |
| Clifford Simon | 11 | 46 | 260 | 365 | 151 | 65 | 252.950 | |
| Cyril Buraman | 62 | 68 | 62 | 79 | 74 | 553 | 243.383 | |
| Begg Adire | 5 | 25 | 283 | 264 | 207 | 114 | 238.233 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 11 | |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | 909 | |
| Source: Electoral Commission of Nauru |||||||||
# Yelena Skalinskaya

Yelena Alexeyevna Skalinskaya (Kazakh: Елена Алексеевна Скалинская; born July 28, 1987) is a Kazakh former swimmer, who specialized in sprint freestyle and breaststroke events. She is a five-time national champion and record holder in the same stroke. Skalinskaya is a member of the swimming team for Maryland Terrapins, along with her fellow country teammate Marina Mulyayeva.
Skalinskaya qualified for two swimming events at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by clearing FINA B-standard entry times of 26.50 (50 m freestyle) and 58.00 (100 m freestyle) from the Kazakhstan Open Championships in Almaty. In the 100 m freestyle, Skalinskaya challenged seven other swimmers on the second heat, including three-time Olympian Agnese Ozoliņa of Latvia. She raced to second place and forty-first overall by more than a second behind winner Vanessa García of Puerto Rico in 58.56. In the 50 m freestyle, Skalinskaya placed thirty-ninth overall on the last day of preliminaries. Swimming in heat six, she edged out India's Shikha Tandon to take a fifth spot by 0.04 of a second, outside her entry time of 27.04.
# Black River (Marquette County)

Black River is a 29.8-mile-long (48.0 km) river on the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. The river flows into the Middle Branch Escanaba River in Ely Township of Marquette County at 46°23′53″N 87°46′15″W﻿ / ﻿46.39806°N 87.77083°W﻿ / 46.39806; -87.77083﻿ (Black River (mouth)) and on into Lake Michigan.
The river rises out of Goose Lake in northeast Republic Township at 46°28′19″N 87°59′46″W﻿ / ﻿46.47194°N 87.99611°W﻿ / 46.47194; -87.99611﻿ (Black River (source)) and flows generally southeast through north-central Humboldt Township into Ely Township and the Middle Branch Escanaba River.
Tributaries (from the mouth):
* Bruce Creek
** Buto Lake
* Tower Lake
* Unnamed stream
** Nirish Lake
** Granite Lake
* Unnamed stream
** Lake Lory
** Mud Lake
* Twin Lake
* Goose Lake
* Perch Lake
* Horseshoe Lake
# Kanchi kingdom

Kanchi was a southern kingdom mentioned in the epic Mahabharata. This kingdom took part in the Kurukshetra War.
It is identified as the Kanchi city in Tamil Nadu.

## References in Mahabharata
### The myth of origin of Kanchis

* Mahabharata, Book 1, Chapter 177
When the sage Vasistha was attacked by king Viswamitra's army, Vasistha's cow, Kamadehnu, brought forth from her tail, an army of Palhavas, and from her udders, an army of Dravidas and Sakas; and from her womb, an army of Yavanas, and from her dung, an army of Savaras; and from her urine, an army of Kanchis; and from her sides, an army of Savaras. And from the froth of her mouth came out hosts of Paundras and Kiratas, Yavanas and Sinhalas, and the barbarous tribes of Khasas and Chivukas and Pulindas and Chinas and Hunas with Keralas, and numerous other Mlechchhas.
In the ancient Indian literature, cow is a symbol of earth or land. Thus the myth mentioned above simply means that, these tribes gathered for the protection of sage Vasistha's land against the army of king Viswamitra.

### Kanchis in Kuruksetra War
#### On the Kaurava Side

* Mahabharata, Book 5, Chapter 161, 162
Kaurava army is protected by the kings of the East, the West, the South and the North, by the Kamvojas, the Sakas, the Khasas, the Salwas, the Kurus of the middle country, the Mlechchhas, the Pulindas, the Dravidas, the Andhras, and the Kanchis.

#### On the Pandava Side

* Mahabharata, Book 8, Chapter 12
The Parthas, headed by Bhima, advanced against Kaurava army. They consisted of Dhrishtadyumna, Shikhandi, Draupadi's sons, the Prabhadrakas, and Satyaki and Chekitana with the Dravida forces, and the Pandyas, the Cholas, and the Keralas, all possessed of broad chests, long arms, tall statures, and large eyes. Decked with ornaments, possessed of red teeth, attired in robes of diverse colours, smeared with powdered scents, armed with swords and nooses, equipped with quivers, bearing bows adorned with long locks, and agreeable in speech were the combatants of the infantry files led by Satyaki, belonging to the Andhra tribe, endued with fierce forms and great energy. Other brave warriors such as the Cedis, the Pancalas, the Kaikayas, the Karushas, the Kosalas, the Kanchis, and the Maghadhas, also rushed forward.
# ICS London

ICS London is a co-educational World International Baccalaureate School located in Marylebone, London, teaching students aged from three to 18 years old.

## History

The Toettcher family established International Community School (ICS) in 1979. The school was set up to teach children English within a full curriculum International School. Since then the school has broadened its scope to offer a full curriculum for children between three and 18 years old.
The school has grown and developed over the years and is now one of just a small group of IB Word Schools offering the full International Baccalaureate (IB) programme. The school was formed upon a set of principles that the founders believed should underpin any school designed for the modern age. These included values such as freedom, internationalism, democracy, respect and the rule of law and they are still part of the ICS philosophy today.
In 2008, the International Baccalaureate made ICS London an IB World School, accredited to teach the Primary Years Programme (PYP) and Middle Years Programme (MYP, and Diploma Programme (DP). Consisting of three age-targeted stages, this international curriculum takes a holistic approach to education, fostering intellectual, personal, emotional, and social skills.
In 2010, ICS London was awarded accreditation to teach the IB Diploma, becoming one of only five schools in the United Kingdom to teach all three school-age levels of the IB.
ICS London was acquired by the NACE Schools group in 2017. The group was purchased by Providence Equity Partners that same year and is now known as Globeducate.

## Curriculum

ICS teaches the International Baccalaureate curriculum through the three programmes:
* PYP for students aged 3–11 years
* MYP for students aged 11–16 years (with the addition of iGCSEs for students aged 14-16)
* IB Diploma for students aged 16 and over
# Rosette (politics)

In politics, a rosette is a fabric decoration worn by political candidates to identify themselves as belonging to a particular party. The rosette, worn on the chest or suit jacket, will show the colour or colours of the political party that the candidate represents. Rosettes are worn by campaigning politicians in the United Kingdom, New Zealand and some other countries.

## Standard colours and emblems

In the UK, the most commonly seen colours of rosettes are:
* Red for Labour
* Blue for Conservative and UUP
* Amber for Liberal Democrats
* Green for Green Party
* Yellow for SNP
* Red, white and blue for DUP and Traditional Unionist Voice (which are pro-Union parties in NI)
* Green and orange for Plaid Cymru
* Turquoise Blue for Reform UK
* Purple for UK Independence Party and Co-operative Party
* White for Yorkshire Party
In similar fashion, candidates wearing suits to their election counts will often wear a tie of their party's corresponding colour. Coloured flowers are also sometimes used, particularly in the case of the red rose as a symbol of the Labour Party; this has been common since the 1980s when leaders Neil Kinnock and Tony Blair encouraged their use, and Labour adopted the red rose as the party's logo.
Monster Raving Loony Party candidates may satirise the practice by wearing oversized rosettes of various colours.

## History

When political parties emerged in the UK, they used different colours in different areas. This may have been for a variety of reasons, such as association of colours with leading families of the area and then the political parties they supported. In some areas, non-standard colours were worn up to around the 1970s as a local tradition. Major political parties have now standardised on the colours used nationally, a trend accelerated by the arrival of colour television.
The wearing of rosettes in and around polling stations is strictly regulated by the Electoral Commission. Rosettes can be worn by activist tellers working for the party and can display the name of a candidate, emblem or description, but cannot be oversized or display a political slogan, nor can tellers wear or carry anything else "that carries any writing, picture or sign relating to any candidate...apart from a rosette". In 2008, the Commission stipulated that rosettes greater than four inches in diameter were not allowed to be worn in polling stations.
In Labour and Conservative safe seats, a common saying is that a pig or monkey in a red or blue rosette would win an election in that seat (cf. yellow dog Democrat).
# Olaniyi R. Akindiya

Olaniyi Rasheed Akindiya, also known as Akirash, is an artist from Lagos, Nigeria.

## Early life and education

He studied art at the Institute of Textile Technology, Arts, and Design in Oregun, Lagos State.

## Career

He founded the nonprofit ARTWITHAKIRASH in 2000, which invites the community to participate in his performance art.
He moved to Austin, Texas, in 2011. One example of his public performance art is his 2013 walk from CentralTrak to the Magnolia Hotel in Dallas wearing tape and water bottles. When he arrived at the Pegasus Plaza at the Magnolia Hotel: "[h]e was walking around a massive canvas covered in strips and piles of cloth and surrounded by little Ziploc bags of paint. Akirash picked one up, twisted it into the shape of an icing bag and bit the corner off, then held it about penis-level and pretended to pee color onto the canvas, swaying back and forth like a boy pissing into a lake." He then invited the crowd to participate in painting.
In 2018 Akirash installed a piece called "Masquerades Mythologies" at the Lawndale Art Center.
# Gunilla Jacobsson

Gunilla Jacobsson (born 7 May 1946) is a Swedish speed skater. She competed in four events at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Zeroone

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.1/10) |
Zeroone is an album by Mia Doi Todd, released in 2001 by City Zen Records.

## Track listing

* Digital
* Poppy Fields
* Obsession
* Ziggurat
* Bound Feet & Feathered
* Merry Me
* Can I?
* Amnesia
* Like A Knife
* Tugboat
# Leonard Kessler

Leonard Kessler (October 28, 1920 – February 16, 2022) was an American children’s book author and illustrator and centenarian.
Kessler was born in Akron, Ohio and grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He served in the United States Army during World War II and was stationed in Europe. Kessler received his bachelor's degree in fine arts from Carnegie Mellon University in 1949. Kessler moved with his wife and family to New York City, New York and then they moved to New City, New York. Kessler wrote and illustrated books for young readers. He died on February 16, 2022, at the age of 101 at his home in Sarasota, Florida.
# Ayn al-Mansi

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Ayn al-Mansi (Arabic: عين المنسي, Ein el Mansî) was a Palestinian Arab village in the District of Jenin of the Mandatory Palestine. It was depopulated as a result of a military attack in mid-April during the 1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine.

## History

During the 19th and first half of the 20th century, Ayn al-Mansi was one of the settlements of the so-called "Fahmawi Commonwealth" established by Hebronite clans belonging to Umm al-Fahm. The Commonwealth consisted of a network of interspersed communities connected by ties of kinship, and socially, economically and politically affiliated with Umm al Fahm. The Commonwealth dominated vast sections of Bilad al-Ruha/Ramot Menashe, Wadi 'Ara and Marj Ibn 'Amir/Jezreel Valley during that time.
In the 1882 the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described El Mensi as: "A small ruined village, with springs."

### British Mandate era

In the 1931 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Ein el Mansi had 73 Muslim inhabitants, in a total of 15 houses.
In addition to agriculture, residents practiced animal husbandry which formed was an important source of income for the town. In 1943, they owned 13 heads of cattle, 2 horses, 10 donkeys, 270 fowls, and 10 pigeons.
In the 1945 Village Statistics, Ayn al-Mansi's population was estimated at 90 Muslims, and the jurisdiction of the village was 1,295 dunams of land. Of this, 186 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 868 dunams were used for cereals, while 2 dunams were built-up (urban) land.

### 1948 and aftermath

Ayn al-Mansi became depopulated after Military assault in mid-April 1948.
# Ghorbani

Ghorbani (Persian: قربانی) is an Iranian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ali Ghorbani (footballer, born 1979), Iranian footballer
* Ali Ghorbani (footballer, born 1990), Iranian footballer
* Mehdi Ghorbani (born 1988), Iranian boxer
* Pirouz Ghorbani (born 1978), Iranian footballer
* Alireza Ghorbani (born 1972), Iranian traditional vocalist
* Babak Ghorbani (1989–2014), Iranian wrestler
* Mohammad Ghorbani (wrestler) (born 1943), retired Iranian flyweight freestyle wrestler
* Omid Ghorbani (born 1993), Iranian footballer
* Shireen Ghorbani, American politician from Utah
* Ali Ghorbani (disambiguation)
* Ali Mohammad Ghorbani, Iranian reformist
* Mahmoud Ghorbani
* Mousa Ghorbani
# Vasco Fernandes Coutinho, captain of Espírito Santo

Vasco Fernandes Coutinho (1490–1561) was a Portuguese fidalgo and the first donatary of the Captaincy of Espírito Santo, a colonial territory in what is now Brazil.

## Biography

Vasco Fernandes Coutinho was born in Portugal. He was later amongst the first 12 volunteers from Portugal to come to the newly discovered land of Brazil. In order to finance the crew and provisions needed to sail a single ship to Brazil, Coutinho sold everything he owned and took out loans. He was presented the area which became Espírito Santo and administered the colony for 25 years, despite being a military man by trade.
He founded both the first capital of Espírito Santo (today known as Vila Velha, "Old Town") and the current capital Vitória.
During his administration Espírito Santo's first two churches – São João and Rosário, both in Vila Velha – were founded in 1551. Both are still standing.
# Jasem

Jasem is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Jasem Yaqoub, An outstanding Kuwaiti football player who scored 36 international goals in 49 matches for his national team.
* Jasem Amiri, Iranian wrestler
* Jasem Delavari, Iranian amateur boxer
* Jasem Al Huwaidi, Kuwaiti footballer
* Jasem Sadeghi, Iranian footballer

## Surname

* Mahir Jasem, Emirati footballer
# Super Express (newspaper)

Super Express is a Polish tabloid published in Warsaw with daily circulation of about 370,000.

## History and profile

Super Express was established in 1991. The paper, owned and published by the Media Express, is best known for publications about political scandals. The former owners of the paper were Bonnier and ZPR Express, each held 50%.
Before the 1993 and 1995 elections in Poland Super Express published pre-election polls, although there's a 24-hour time period without media information about politics. The paper published also photos of Polish Television (TVP) war-correspondent Waldemar Milewicz's body after he was killed by the Iraqi insurgents.
For the first decade of its operation (until 2003) Super Express ranked as second in Poland in terms of the quality of information and sale results, behind the leading Gazeta Wyborcza. The editorial profile of SE changed for a few years to a more competitive format after the introduction of Fakt published by German conglomerate Axel Springer AG, which became the most popular Polish daily. Since 2007, with the new editor-in-chief formerly from Fact, Super Express adjusted its profile to become (similar to Fact) "a noble version of the tabloid daily" with a wide range of readership.
The newspaper came under criticism from the Bundestag, the German parliament after publishing a photo-montage picturing Poland national football team coach Leo Beenhakker carrying the severed heads of Germany national football team head coach Joachim Löw and captain Michael Ballack in the buildup of their UEFA Euro 2008 Group B opener against the Germans in Klagenfurt (Austria). Peter Danckert, head of the Bundestag's sport committee, called upon the Sejm, the Polish parliament, to take appropriate action on Super Express, labelling the issue a scandal. Beenhakker has since distanced himself from the image, calling the people who put together the spread named "bring us their heads" "sick".
Super Express had a circulation of 386,000 copies during the first three quarters of 1998. The circulation of the paper was 353,882 copies between January and February 2001.

## Editorial board

* Editor-in-chief, Grzegorz Zasępa
* Co-editors, Stanisław Drozdowski, Małgorzata Guss-Gasińska, Hubert Biskupski
* Senior art director, Piotr Dąbrowski
* Senior editor, Krzysztof Bogus
* Politics, Grzegorz Zasępa
* Opinions, Tadeusz Płużański
* International news, Marcin Kowalczyk
* City news, Dagmara Kijanowska
* Sports, Andrzej Kostyra
* Celebrity news, Sławomir Kowalski
* Photography, Andrzej Lange

## American editions

Since 15 April 1996 an edition of Super Express has been published for Polish-Americans; the first time that any publication from Poland issued its own separate version overseas. Its main editor since 2008 has been Adam Michejda, who had earlier served as an associate editor in Poland. Its New York offices are located in Manhattan, on John Street in the vicinity of the World Trade Center. A Chicago version has also been issued since September 2010. The publisher of both publications is Super Express USA and its president is Beata Pierzchała.
# Richie Ranno

Richie Ranno (born January 21, 1950, in Bronx, New York) is an American musician. He is a member of the hard rock band Starz.

## Early life

Ranno was raised in Teaneck, New Jersey, where he moved with his family as a child.

## Career

After high school Ranno moved to Wisconsin and put together a rock trio, Bungi, consisting of Jon Parrot (of Washington, DC) on bass and Steve Mundt (Appleton, Wisconsin) on drums. The band recorded the single "Six Days on the Road" on the Target label. The record received some airplay in Madison, Wisconsin, and other areas. The band opened for such Midwest locals as Bob Seger, Fuse (later Cheap Trick), REO Speedwagon, Styx and many more.
In 1973 Ranno moved back to Teaneck and shortly after joined the band Stories in September. Stories' "Brother Louie" had just reached #1, and guitarist Steve Love quit to join Jobriath. Ranno was among about 20 guitarists who auditioned for the position. Stories in September continued to tour as a headliner and as an opener for such acts as Black Oak Arkansas, Johnny Winter, The Eagles and others. The band appeared on American Bandstand on April 13, 1973. The band also consisted of vocalist Ian Lloyd, bassist Kenny Aaronson, drummer Bryan Madey, and keyboardist Ken Bichel. After the band split in October 1974, Ranno stayed on with Lloyd's solo project, which included drummer Gregg Diamond, bassist Jim Gregory, and saxophonist/guitarist Ian McDonald (King Crimson). Ranno left in March 1975 and was replaced by Mick Jones (Foreigner). Jones put Foreigner together around this time and recruited McDonald for the band. He also tried to get Lloyd as vocalist, but Lloyd was close to getting a solo recording contract that he eventually did get.
Later in 1975 Ranno auditioned for the band Fallen Angels. He had heard they were managed by Rock Steady/Bill Aucoin who managed Kiss at the time. Ranno was one of about 75 guitarists to audition and quickly landed the position. After a month the band fired the keyboard player and changed their name to Starz. The band immediately began writing and recording demo songs. They also toured with ZZ Top and Peter Frampton.
Starz got their recording deal with Capitol Records in the spring of 1976 and recorded their debut album, Starz, at the Record Plant Studios, considered by some to be the best recording studio in history. Producer Jack Douglas took the band into the studio and made the album, which was supported by a long tour with Aerosmith for a while and Ted Nugent at times.
The band recorded and released their second album, Violation. That album had two hit singles; "Cherry Baby" was a national Top 40 hit, and "Sing It Shout It" went to #65. The first two albums are on Kerrang! magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Albums of All Time and Hit Parader magazine's Top 100 Rock Albums of All Time. Violation is also listed in Classic Rock magazine's "150 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die" issue.