# Corewell Health

Corewell Health is a non-profit healthcare system located in the state of Michigan in the United States. It was formed as a result of the merger between Beaumont Health, located in Metro Detroit, and Spectrum Health, headquarters located in West Michigan, in 2022. Corewell Health is currently the largest healthcare system in Michigan, based on its inpatient admissions and net patient revenue. The organization has its headquarters in Grand Rapids and employs over 60,000 people.

## History
### Spectrum Health

Spectrum Health was formally incorporated on September 19, 1997, after a high-profile legal battle, combining Butterworth Health System and Blodgett Memorial Medical Center, making it the largest health care organization in West Michigan.[1]
In October 2018 Spectrum closed on a merger with Lakeland Health, a health system in southwest Michigan consisting of 3 hospitals, 450 providers, and 4,000 employees. Integration has begun and is underway. Spectrum Health Lakeland will operate as a wholly owned subsidiary of Spectrum Health and will uniquely have two governing boards.

### Beaumont

Groundbreaking began in 1953 for "Oakland Hospital," but because of a delivery mix-up and to further distinguish itself from nearby Oakwood Hospital, the name of the new hospital was changed to William Beaumont Hospital (WBH). The doors were officially open on January 24, 1955 with 238-beds in Royal Oak, Michigan.[2] The hospitals, the overall health system and the Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine are all named for William Beaumont, a U.S. Army surgeon who became known as the "Father of Gastric Physiology" following his research on human digestion started at Fort Mackinac on Mackinac Island, Michigan.[2][3][4][5]
In 1965, Botsford General Hospital opened with 200 beds adjacent to the historic Botsford Inn, a former stagecoach stop on Grand River in Farmington Hills. The hospital opened as an expansion to Zieger Clinic Hospital in Detroit, opened by Dr. Allen Zieger in 1944.
On October 1, 2007, Beaumont acquired Bon Secours Hospital in Grosse Pointe, rebranding it as Beaumont Hospital Grosse Pointe.[6]
In March 2014, the Beaumont Health System, along with Botsford Health Care and Oakwood Healthcare, signed a letter of intent to merge their operations.[7]
In 2020, Beaumont and Advocate Aurora Health, a 28-hospital system in Illinois and Wisconsin, announced plans to merge into a combined company worth $17 billion.[8][9] These plans were called off in October 2020, in part because physicians, lawmakers, staff, and donors were concerned that it would harm patient care.[9][10]

### Merger and creation of Corewell

In June 2021, Beaumont announced plans to merge with Grand Rapids-based Spectrum Health. Following federal government approval, the two systems announced their merger would be effective February 1, 2022. The combined system was temporarily named BHSH Health, before its permanent name, Corewell Health, was announced later that year. Spectrum Health CEO Tina Freese Decker became CEO of the combined organization, and John Fox, the head of Beaumont Health, resigned on February 4, 2022. The combined organization is headquartered in Grand Rapids, though Beaumont's Southfield headquarters remain open as a Detroit-area office.

## Locations and subsidiaries
### Headquarters

The headquarters of Corewell Health is 100 Michigan St NE on the Grand Rapids Medical Mile.
In 2019, Spectrum announced it would centralize its staff, totaling 1,200, into a single building in Downtown Grand Rapids. The plans called for it to have eight stories. The organization planned to spend $100 million. The Downtown Development Authority (DDA) of Grand Rapids approved Spectrum's plan in October 2021. Following the merger with Beaumont, Corewell's headquarters would be located at the new facility.

### Hospitals

| Hospital | Location | Beds | Trauma center | Opened | Notes |
| Beaumont Hospital Royal Oak | Royal Oak | 1109 | Level I | 1955 | |
| Beaumont Hospital Dearborn | Dearborn | 632 | Level II | 1953 | formerly Oakwood Hospital; acquired in 2014 |
| Beaumont Hospital Troy | Troy/Sterling Heights | 520 | Level II | 1977 | complex straddles city/county border, connected by skybridge |
| Beaumont Hospital Farmington Hills | Farmington Hills | 330 | Level II | 1965 | formerly Botsford Hospital; acquired in 2014 |
| Beaumont Hospital Grosse Pointe | Grosse Pointe | 280 | Level III | 1945 | formerly Bon Secours Hospital; acquired in 2007 |
| Beaumont Hospital Trenton | Trenton | 193 | Level II | 1961 | formerly Oakwood Southshore Medical Center; acquired in 2014 |
| Beaumont Hospital Wayne | Wayne | 185 | Level III | 1957 | formerly (Oakwood) Annapolis Hospital; acquired in 2014 |
| Beaumont Hospital Taylor | Taylor | 180 | Level IV | 1977 | formerly Oakwood Heritage Hospital; acquired in 2014 |
| Helen DeVos Children's Hospital | Grand Rapids | 241 | Level I Pediatric | 1970 | Affiliated with Michigan State University |
| Spectrum Health Butterworth Hospital | Grand Rapids | 852 | Level I | 1875 | Founding member of Spectrum Health |
| Spectrum Health Blodgett Hospital | East Grand Rapids | 248 | Level III | 1914 | Founding member of Spectrum Health |
| Spectrum Health Gerber Memorial Health Services | Fremont | 25 | Level IV | 1918 | Merged with Spectrum in 2010 |
| Spectrum Health Reed City Hospital | Reed City | 64 | Level IV | 1884 | Merged with Spectrum in 2010 |
| Spectrum Health United Hospital | Greenville | 88 | Level IV | 1915 | Merged with Spectrum in 2003 |
| Spectrum Health Zeeland Community Hospital | Zeeland | 55 | Level III | 1921 | Merged with Spectrum Health in 2011 |
| Spectrum Health Ludington Hospital | Ludington | 49 | Level IV | 1967 | Merged with Spectrum Health in 2013 |
| Spectrum Health Big Rapids Hospital | Big Rapids | 49 | Level IV | 1878 | Merged with Spectrum Health in 2013 |
| Spectrum Health Pennock | Hastings | 25 | Level IV | 1923 | Merged with Spectrum Health in 2015 |
| Spectrum Health Lakeland Medical Center | Saint Joseph | 296 | Level III | 1899 | Merged with Spectrum Health in 2018 |
| Spectrum Health Lakeland Niles Hospital | Niles | 89 | Level IV | 1899 | Merged with Spectrum Health in 2018 |
| Spectrum Health Lakeland Watervliet Hospital | Watervliet | 49 | Level IV | 1899 | Merged with Spectrum Health in 2018 |

### Insurance

Priority Health is a subsidiary health plan with one million members.

### Pediatric care

Helen DeVos Children's Hospital (HDVCH) is a nationally ranked, freestanding, 241-bed, pediatric acute care children's hospital located in downtown Grand Rapids. It is affiliated with the Michigan State University College of Human Medicine and is a member of the Spectrum health system, the only children's hospital in the system. The hospital provides comprehensive pediatric specialties and subspecialties to infants, children, teens, and young adults aged 0–18 throughout Grand Rapids region and features an ACS verified level I pediatric trauma center. Its regional pediatric intensive-care unit and neonatal intensive care units serve the region. It is named for Helen DeVos, wife of Amway founder Richard DeVos, a major donor.
Beaumont Children's Hospital now Beaumont Children's, was announced in 2009. Eighty-three sub-specialists, a 40-bed pediatric unit, eight-bed pediatric ICU and 64-bed NICU had been in place at Beaumont, Royal Oak since 2004. In 2008, Beaumont joined the National Association of Children's Hospitals and Related Institutions.
Facilities include a dedicated specialty inpatient pediatric unit at Beaumont, Royal Oak and inpatient units at the Beaumont hospitals in Troy, Dearborn and Farmington Hills for children with less serious conditions. Specialty pediatric services including emergency care, hematology-oncology, gastroenterology, endocrinology, cardiology, neurology, newborn and pediatric intensive care, pediatric surgery and craniofacial surgery are available at outpatient locations throughout Metro Detroit.
Beaumont Children's cares for more than 100,000 pediatric emergency and after-hours visits every year and 17,000 babies are delivered each year as well.
Beaumont Children's is a member of the Children's Hospital Association and the only Southeast Michigan affiliate of Children's Miracle Network Hospitals.

### Other facilities

The Lemmen-Holton Cancer Pavilion is an outpatient cancer center located in the Grand Rapids Medical Mile. It was developed to bring all cancer research and patient service delivery under one roof in the Spectrum Health System.

## Controversy
### Dobbs v. Jackson

On June 24, 2022, hours after the Supreme Court's decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, Corewell Health announced that most abortion services would no longer be offered at the system's facilities, despite court orders which kept the procedure legal in Michigan. Following public pressure, including calls for a boycott of the system, Corewell reverted to its previous policy, providing abortion when deemed medically necessary.