# Interlochen Center for the Arts

Interlochen Center for the Arts (/ˈɪntərˈlɒkən/ IN-tər-lock-ən; also known as I.C.A. or Inty) is a non-profit corporation which operates arts education institutions and performance venues. Established in 1928 by Joseph E. Maddy, Interlochen Center for the Arts is located on a 1,200-acre (490 ha) campus in Green Lake Township, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, immediately south of the eponymous community of Interlochen and about 10 miles (16 km) southwest of Traverse City.

## History
### Early settlement

Beginning in the late 19th century, European settlers began logging and fishing industries in the area, and founded the small village of Wylie, one mile south of the present-day community of Interlochen. Due to the prospering logging industry in the area, the Manistee and North-Eastern Railroad (owned by the Buckley and Douglas Lumber Company of Manistee, Michigan) extended its line northeast from Nessen City, Michigan and arrived between the lakes in the fall of 1889. Similarly, the Chicago and West Michigan Railway extended its line north from Baldwin, Michigan on its way to Traverse City, Michigan in 1890. The two lines crossed in current-day downtown Interlochen where a depot and interlocking tower were located.
Interlochen State Park, immediately adjacent to campus, is the first state park organized by the state of Michigan, established in 1917 and opening in 1919 (Mackinac Island was originally a national park before becoming Michigan's first state park in 1895).

### School history

In the 1920s, the Music Supervisors National Conference called upon conductor and educator Joseph E. Maddy to assemble talented high school musicians from around the US to form the National High School Orchestra. The orchestra met in 1926 in Detroit, and the orchestra was asked to reconvene in 1927 and 1928.
In 1927, Joseph Edgar Maddy incorporated the National High School Orchestra Camp, and began searching for ideal locations, eventually narrowing it down to sites in Maine and Michigan. Maddy was invited by Interlochen businessman Willis Pennington to tour his hotel and summer camp properties, adjacent to Interlochen State Park (Camp Interlochen and Camp Penn Loch, for boys and girls, respectively). Maddy chose the site, and, in 1928, the first season of the National High School Orchestra Camp convened.
In 1944, Maddy purchased Camps Interlochen and Penn Loch, absorbing them and the National High School Orchestra Camp into his new Interlochen Center for the Arts.
In 1963, WIAA, Interlochen's public radio station, signed on for the first time. Originally broadcasting eight hours per day, it grew enough within a decade to become a charter member of National Public Radio. Interlochen Public Radio became a network in 1989 with the addition of WICV. Interlochen bought contemporary Christian station WDQV in 2005 and converted it into a third satellite for the eastern portion of the market, WIAB.

### Recent history

In 2020, M-137, the highway connecting Interlochen Center for the Arts to US 31, was decommissioned by the Michigan Department of Transportation. Upon the roadway's handover to the Grand Traverse County Road Commission, the roadway was renamed to the "J. Maddy Parkway", after the institution's founder.

## Programs

Interlochen Center for the Arts is the umbrella organization for summer program Interlochen Arts Camp, arts boarding high school Interlochen Arts Academy, National Public Radio (NPR) charter station Interlochen Public Radio, performance series Interlochen Presents, adult arts program Interlochen College of Creative Arts, and online arts program Interlochen Online.

### Interlochen Arts Camp

The Interlochen Arts Camp is the original educational institution created by Joseph E. Maddy.

### Interlochen Arts Academy

Interlochen Arts Academy is a pre-professional arts boarding boarding high school, founded in 1962 by Joseph E. Maddy. The school offers seven arts majors in creative writing, dance, film and new media, interdisciplinary arts, music, theater, and visual arts.

### Interlochen College of Creative Arts

Founded in 2004, Interlochen College of Creative Arts offers non-degree granting arts programs and continuing education units for adults 18 years and older.

### Interlochen Public Radio

Interlochen Center for the Arts is home to Interlochen Public Radio (or IPR), a National Public Radio member station that broadcasts a signal to most of the lower peninsula of Northern Michigan as well as parts of eastern Wisconsin. Two listener-supported stations broadcast to northwest Michigan: Classical Music 88.7, 88.5, 94.7 and 100.9 FM; News Radio 91.5, 90.1 and 89.7 FM. Broadcasts include arts programming, news and culture from around the world, as well as local and regional news. IPR was a charter member of National Public Radio.
Founded in 1963, Interlochen Public Radio or WIAA was envisioned as an extension of the "Music From Interlochen" program which ran on the NBC radio network. The Music From Interlochen Program informed a wider audience about the activities at the then-named National Music Camp and the nascent Interlochen Arts Academy. The station was slow to catch on in its early years and some considered shutting down the operation. Interlochen Public Radio went on to establish itself with two service channels: one for music and one for news.
In 1993, Interlochen Public Radio reportedly had one of the highest rates of per capita contributions of any public radio station in the United States. The station's classical music service is broadcast from their main tower at WIAA 88.7 FM in Interlochen, along with WIAB 88.5 FM in Mackinaw City, and W234BU 94.7 FM in Traverse City. In 2000, IPR began offering a separate news service on WICA 91.5 FM in Traverse City and later added WLMN 89.7 FM in Manistee and WHBP 90.1 FM in Harbor Springs.

## Awards and accolades

* National Medal of Arts: In 2006, Interlochen Center for the Arts was named recipient of the National Medal of Arts, one of the highest honors bestowed by the President of the United States and National Endowment for the Arts on individuals or institutions that have contributed substantially to the growth and advancement of the arts. Interlochen president emeritus Jeffrey Kimpton received the award on behalf of Interlochen Center for the Arts from US President George W. Bush in an Oval Office ceremony.
* Presidential Scholars in the Arts: Interlochen Arts Academy is a perennial front-runner among American high schools in its production of Presidential Scholars in the Arts, having produced more recipients of the award than any other school in the nation.

## Gallery

* The Osterlin Mall
* The Stone Hotel overlooking Green Lake
* The Maddy Administration Building
* The Fine Arts Building in 2018
* Interlochen's Kresge Auditorium, an open air amphitheater, named for S. S. Kresge.
* Interlochen Historical Marker
* United States Army Herald Trumpets at Interlochen in 2010

## Notable alumni

Notable alumni include:
* Maude Apatow - actress
* Michael Arden - singer, actor, and director
* Michael Arrom - musician
* Kate Baldwin - Actress, two time Tony award nominee, musician
* Bill Barber (tubist) - Tubist, largely considered to be the first modern jazz tuba player
* Gary Barwin - novelist, poet, multimedia artist.
* Meredith Baxter - actress
* Vince Gilligan - producer and screenwriter
* Charles Roland Berry - composer
* Garrett Børns - musician
* Chris Brubeck - musician
* David Burtka - actor and chef
* Bruno Campos - actor
* Rachel Carns - musician
* Charlie Carver - actor
* Angelin Chang - pianist
* Victoria Clark - singer and actress
* Kat Coiro - writer and director
* Larry Combs - Principal clarinetist, Chicago Symphony Orchestra (Ret.)
* Terry Crews - actor and pro football player
* John Dalley - violinist
* Chip Davis - musician
* Xavier Davis - musician
* Michael Delp - writer
* Elaine Douvas - musician
* Kermit Driscoll - musician
* Aaron Dworkin - Dean of the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance
* Doriot Anthony Dwyer
* Jennifer Ehle - actress
* Peter Erskine - drummer
* Tovah Feldshuh - actress
* Anna Fidler - artist
* Barrett Foa - actor
* Ben Foster - actor
* Shelley Gillen - producer, screenwriter and songwriter
* Kimiko Glenn - actress and singer
* Steven M. Goodman - biologist
* Josh Groban - singer/songwriter and record producer
* Keitaro Harada - conductor
* Steve Hayden - advertising executive
* Bob Havens - Musician
* Christie Hefner - publishing executive
* Marcy Heisler - lyricist
* Ed Helms - actor
* Evan Helmuth
* Jerry Hey - musician
* Anne Hills - singer/songwriter
* Wataru Hokoyama - composer and conductor
* Mary Holland - actress
* Marya Hornbacher - author
* Hao Huang - pianist
* Felicity Huffman - actress
* Alexandra Ashley Hughes - singer/songwriter
* Tom Hulce - Oscar-nominated actor
* Linda Hunt - Oscar-winning actress
* Mary Hollis Inboden - actress
* Carol Jantsch - Principal tuba, Philadelphia Orchestra
* Aaron M. Johnson - saxophonist and bandleader
* Richard Joiner - clarinetist
* Scott Joiner - singer / composer
* Norah Jones - multiple Grammy Award-winning singer/songwriter
* Kim Kashkashian - violist
* Ani Kavafian - violinist
* Ida Kavafian - violinist
* Celia Keenan-Bolger - actress
* Jewel Kilcher - singer
* Amelia Kinkade - actress
* Damian Kulash - musician - founding member of rock band OK Go
* Dane Laffrey - scenic designer
* Naomi Lang - ice dancer
* Phill Lewis - actor
* Jennifer Chambers Lynch - director
* Lorin Maazel - violinist, composer
* Anthony McGill - clarinetist
* Michael McMillian - actor
* Dmitri Matheny - musician
* Herman Matthews - drummer
* Mia Michaels - choreographer
* Eric Millegan - actor
* F. Hudson Miller - sound editor
* Bob Mintzer
* Ross Mintzer
* Elizabeth Fischer Monastero
* Dermot Mulroney - actor
* Jessye Norman - opera singer and Grammy Lifetime Achievement award winner
* Jaime Ray Newman - actress
* Sean Osborn - Clarinetist and Composer
* Our Lady J - television writer, pianist, singer/songwriter
* Larry Page - co-founder of Google
* Elizabeth Parcells - Coloratura soprano
* Donovan Patton
* Sam Pilafian - Tubist
* Shelley Posen
* Susan Poser - President of Hofstra University
* John Quale
* Rain Pryor - actress
* Da'Vine Joy Randolph - actor
* Anthony Rapp - Broadway actor
* Jackson Rathbone
* Chappell Roan
* Margot Rose
* David Shifrin
* Trish Sie
* Alexandra Silber
* Peter Sparling
* Doug Stanton - New York Times bestselling author
* Sufjan Stevens - singer/songwriter and Academy Award and Grammy Award nominee
* Casey Stratton
* Toni Trucks
* Rufus Wainwright - Juno Award winning singer/songwriter
* Benjamin Walker
* Mike Wallace - television journalist
* Debbie Weems
* Michael Weiss
* Lawrence Irving Wilde - composer, singer, songwriter and producer of House of Faces
* Charley Wilkinson - timpanist
* Rumer Willis - actress
* Betty Who - Australian recording artist with top-ten single
* Peter Yarrow - singer
* Sean Young - actress