OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph M. Congdon

Joseph Miller Congdon (January 12, 1846 – September 15, 1907) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

Congdon was born on January 12, 1846, in Napoli, New York, the son of William H. K. Congdon and Elizabeth Miller.
Congdon grew up on his father's farm and worked on the farm until he was fifteen, when he began attending the Randolph Academy under Samuel G. Love. When he was sixteen he started teaching in the winter while attending the academy in the spring and fall. In 1864, he moved to Oil City and worked on the oil wells for about two years during the rise and fall of Pithole. In 1868, he began studying law in East Randolph with Jenkins & Goodwill. He also studied law in Albany Law School. He finished his studies there in 1870 and was admitted to the bar later that year. In 1871, he formed a partnership in East Randolph with his brother Benjamin F. called Congdon & Congdon. In 1873, he began practicing law in Fredonia with his father-in-law Merrill T. Jenkins. In 1875, he moved to Gowanda and practiced law there. In 1877, he engaged in the oil business near Bradford, Pennsylvania, and drilled fourteen wells.
In 1879, Congdon was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Republican, representing the Cattaraugus County 2nd District. He served in the Assembly in 1880 and 1881. In the Assembly, he was interested in the codification of law, and while chairman of the judiciary committee in his second term he introduced and successfully passed penal and criminal codes. His efforts led to a friendship with David Dudley Field that lasted until Field's death. He lived in Buffalo from 1882 to 1884, although afterwards he returned to Gowanda. He later formed a law firm called J. M. & G. M. Congdon with his son Glenn. In 1895, he was elected to a three year term as district attorney of Cattaraugus County, which began in 1896. He was elected to a second term as district attorney. He spent the last few years of his life in Vermont, where he looked after certain financial matters related to the tanning business of A. C. Fisher.
Congdon was a charter member of the local lodge of the Ancient Order of United Workmen and a member of the Freemasons and the Knights of the Maccabees. In 1871, he married Alice M. Jenkins. Their children were Mrs. Alford Patridge, Glenn M., Robert E., and Walter B.
Congdon died in a train accident that killed 24 people four miles north of Canaan, New Hampshire, on September 15, 1907. He was buried in Pine Hill Cemetery in Gowanda.
# Conesus Creek

Conesus Creek, also known as the Conesus Outlet, is a small tributary of the Genesee River in Livingston County, New York, United States. Its source is the outflow of Conesus Lake, and it joins the Genesee in the town of Avon. The creek drops over 200 feet (61 m) in elevation over its short course.

## Navigability

Canoeing the creek is not recommended. While appearing to be a gentle ride as the creek begins in Lakeville, it soon becomes hazardous. As the creek passes under Interstate 390, a forest lines the bank. Many trees have fallen into the creek, some forming strainers, others spanning the full breadth. Also the rate of drop in elevation increases and there are two waterfalls. The first, Triphammer Falls, is easily portaged; the second, while in a park, is preceded by a small gorge and could be deadly to inexperienced paddlers. There is also a landowner who has put barbed wire fencing across the creek to enclose a horse pasture.
# Alberto Ricardo da Silva

Alberto Ricardo da Silva (4 April 1943 – 2 April 2015) was the Roman Catholic bishop of Dili, Timor-Leste.

## Early life

He was born in Aileu, in Timor-Leste when it was still a Portuguese colony. He studied in the minor seminary of Dili and was sent to Macao to study philosophy, and to Portugal to study theology in the major seminary of Leiria.

## Career

He was ordained a priest on 15 August 1972 in Portugal and served as vicar general of Dili 1980-1992. He held a licentiate in spiritual theology from the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome.
Father da Silva's duties included spiritual director and later rector at the Seminary of Our Lady of Fatima in Dare. He was rector of the Major Seminary of SS Peter and Paul in Dili at the time of his episcopal appointment.
Pope John Paul II named him as bishop of Dili on 27 February 2004 and he was consecrated on 2 May. The Bishop took for his motto "Servus Verbi Domini" (Servant of the Word of God).
He was consecrated by Bishop Basilio do Nascimento of Baucau, Timor-Leste, in the presence of seven bishops from Australia, Indonesia, Japan, Macau, and Portugal. Nearly 30,000 people attended the consecration at Immaculate Conception cathedral, including the secretary of the Apostolic Nunciature in Indonesia, Msgr. Novatus Rugambwa, the President of Timor-Leste Xanana Gusmão, Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri, along with Cabinet members and foreign envoys.

## Later career

On 5 December 2005, he wrote to UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan to reiterate the importance of justice to the people of Timor-Leste. He was concerned that politicians want to bury the truth to ensure that there is no accountability for those responsible for the atrocities committed from 1975 to 1999. He strongly urged the Secretary General to recommend that the Security Council adopt a Resolution under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter to create an international tribunal for Timor-Leste.
On 1 April 2007, the Bishop told some 2,000 young Catholics during Mass at the Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Dili to commemorate the 22nd World Youth Day, to forgive each other, reconcile and forge ahead in rebuilding their violence-racked country.
On 21 February 2012, Bishop da Silva led a peace walk from Nossa Senhora Auxiliadora Church in Comoro to the bishop’s residence in Lecidere. Around 5,000 people took part, including priests, nuns, seminarians, laypeople, government officials and foreign ambassadors. The Bishop called on the people participate in the upcoming presidential election peacefully. In February 2015, Pope Francis accepted his resignation as Bishop of Dili.
Bishop da Silva died of brain cancer on 2 April 2015. On January 30, 2016, he was succeeded by Virgílio do Carmo da Silva who was appointed by Pope Francis as Bishop of Dili.
In April 2016, the Timor-Leste Prime Minister Rui Maria de Araujo praised the late Bishop da Silva as well as other Church leaders for their "invaluable and unselfish contribution" in the country's struggle for independence. He was speaking at a Mass to celebrate the first anniversary of the bishop's death.
# 1974 Goyder state by-election

The 1974 Goyder state by-election was a by-election held on 8 June 1974 for the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Goyder. This was triggered by the resignation of former premier and Liberal and Country League/Liberal Movement MHA Steele Hall, who resigned to run for the Australian Senate at the 1974 federal election. Created and first contested at the 1970 state election, the seat had been held by the Liberal parties since its creation. Hall won the seat at the 1973 state election as an LCL candidate but afterward changed to the LM.

## Results

D D Gardner, who contested the previous election as an independent on 17.6 percent, stood under the LCL banner at the by-election. The Liberal Movement easily retained the seat.
Goyder state by-election, 8 June 1974 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Movement | David Boundy | 4,399 | 46.3 | +46.3 |
| | Liberal and Country | Donald Gardner | 2,880 | 30.3 | −21.2 |
| | Country | Francis McIntyre | 2,230 | 23.5 | −7.4 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 9,509 | 97.6 | +2.6 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 238 | 2.4 | −2.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 9,747 | 92.4 | −3.8 |
| Two-candidate-preferred result ||||||
| | Liberal Movement | David Boundy | 5,954 | 62.6 | N/A |
| | Liberal and Country | Donald Gardner | 3,555 | 37.4 | N/A |
| | Liberal Movement hold | Liberal Movement hold | Swing | N/A | |
# Rafael Czichos

Rafael Czichos (born 14 May 1990) is a Saudi-German professional footballer who plays as a centre-back.

## Career

Born in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia while his father worked there, Czichos began his career at TSV Ottersberg and joined VfL Wolfsburg II in 2010. In 2012, he signed with then 3. Liga side Rot-Weiss Erfurt. After signing with Holstein Kiel, Czichos first played in the 2. Bundesliga when the team won promotion in 2017.
However, Kiel failed to win promotion after the 2017–18 season and he was sold to newly relegated side 1. FC Köln for a fee of €1.8 million. He made his debut, including his first goal, for the club in a 2–0 victory against VfL Bochum on 4 August 2018. Having been an undisputed starter in the first half of the 2021–22 season, he left 1. FC Köln in January 2022, with half a year left on his contract. kicker described the move as "surprising".
On 2 January 2022, Czichos transferred to Major League Soccer club Chicago Fire on a three-year contract. Czichos was released by Chicago following their 2024 season.

## Personal life

In a July 2018 interview Czichos revealed he was a life-long fan of Werder Bremen.
# Puig Major

Puig Major is the highest peak on the Spanish island of Majorca. With an elevation of 1,436 m (4,711 ft) above sea level. It is situated in the Serra de Tramuntana mountains. As the mountain is located in a military zone, the neighbouring peak Puig de Massanella (1,364 m) is considered the highest accessible summit on the island.
The nearest town and municipality to Puig Major is Sóller, a village near the north west coast of Majorca.

## Military Zone

There is currently a military installation, a radar, of the US Air Force at its summit. As a consequence of the Cold War, the first Friendship, Defense, and Cooperation Agreement between Spain and the United States, signed in 1954, agreed on the installation of radar at the top of Puig Major for NATO air control of the Western Mediterranean, starting the works of the new road, barracks, reservoir and radar station in 1955. In December 1959, they were completed, and access was permanently restricted. In 2000 the facilities were modernized, and a new type of radar was installed, which has recently allowed the demolition of some obsolete buildings and facilities near the summit. The Puig Major base is an organic-operational dependency of the Combat Air Command. Puig Major Air Barracks/Air Surveillance Station EVA-7.
Its installation meant a tremendous environmental impact on the area due to the need to truncate the summit to obtain a flat surface, which meant a loss of height of around 9 meters. The access road to the summit, with a very aggressive layout (straight lines, without adapting to the contours of the terrain) and without any prevention of environmental or landscape impacts, destroyed the old stone path that ascended from the Coll de N'Arbona, widely used by the people of Sóller. The accumulation of debris cones or scree, as a result of these works, has caused significant damage to the slopes of the summit, which are the habitat of numerous endemic plants.
Being military land and belonging to the Zayas family, access requires the appropriate military authorization from the US Air Force. Their barracks are also at the foot of Puig Major, very close to Son Torrella.
During the second half of the 20th century, two orange protective spheres containing all the radar equipment remained on the summit. They became popular among Mallorcans with the name "Las Bolas" or "Ses Bolles." In 2005 a single, larger sphere was built due to a technological renovation.

## Hiking

Hiking has an extensive tradition in Majorca, and hikers love the Puig Major for its beautiful routes, such as the climb to Penyal des Migdia to the southwest of the summit or Morro D'en Pelut to the north. Both routes partially involve the intrusion into the military zone, commonly without permission.
# Michael Scarola

Michael "Mike" Scarola (born January 26, 1976, in Halifax, Nova Scotia) is a Canadian sprint canoer and marathon canoeist who competed in the early 2000s. He won a bronze medal in the C-2 1000 m event at the 2002 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Seville, Spain and also won a silver medal in C-2 (canoe doubles) at the ICF World Marathon Canoe Kayak Championships in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia in 2000. Mike finished sixth in the C-2 1000 m event at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. He was a member of Canada's Senior National Sprint Canoe Kayak Team for 7 years.
# Ghananand Pande

Ghananand Pande (1 January 1902 – before 1995) was an Indian scientist. He not only served at key positions in the Government of India but also made significant contribution towards nurture and education of young talents. He was honored with the highest civilian award of India, Padma Vibhushan in 1969.

## Life

Born in a small town in Almora district, in what is today the state of Uttarakhand, Pande completed his primary and secondary schooling there. He then moved to Allahabad where he passed his undergraduate examination from Allahabad University in first division of 1922. He then did completed B.E. in Civil Engineering from Thomson College of Civil Engineering, Roorkee (now the IIT Roorkee) in 1925. Thereafter, he joined the Indian Railways as an engineer.
He performed his work in a distinctive manner and was soon appointed as general manager of Mokameh Bridge over Ganga. He retired as the chairman of the Railway Board and secretary, Ministry of Railway in the Government of India after serving the post for three years in 1957. From 1958 to 1960 he was chairman of the Steel Board and from 1961–1966, vice-chancellor of Roorkee University. Between 1966 and 1973 he worked in various senior positions in the Government of India.

## Work

* During his tenure as the chairman of Railway Board, three public sector steel plants at Bhilai, Rourkela and Durgapur were set up and commissioned under his supervision.
* He conceived the idea of Baby Car project, 1960–61 and recommended manufacture of small cars.
* He established The Institution of Engineers (India) at Roorkee University during his tenure as the vice-chancellor.

## Recognition

He was conferred the honorary degree of Doctor of Engineering by Roorkee University, and Doctor of Science by Kumaon University for his significant contribution towards education of aspiring students. He was also awarded Padma Vibhushan in 1969 for his Civil Service. He was nominated from state Uttar Pradesh.
# Sundarakanda (TV series)

Sundarakanda was a 2009-2011 Telugu soap opera Produced by G3 Studio, that aired on Gemini TV, and dubbed into Tamil and telecasted on Polimer TV and Puthuyugam TV. It was dubbed in Tamil as Sundarakandam which aired on Polimer TV and as Asoakavanam which aired on Puthuyugam TV. This is one of the South Indian TV serials to be shot in America for 30 days. The show stars Simran, Sujitha, Sai Kiran and Indraja.

## Cast

* Simran as Jayashree
* Sujitha as Sneha
* Rishi / Sai Kiran as Ajay
* Indraja as Pavithra
* Manjula Vijayakumar as Mahalakshmi

### Additional cast

* Subhashini/Preeti Nigam as Bhanumathi Devi
* Suresh Krishnamoorthy as Sanjay
* G. V. Narayana Rao as Bhaskar Rao
* Bhavani as Rajalakshmi
* Narasimharaju
* Sri Lakshmi
* Priya as Priya
* M.Bakthavatsalam
* Deepika
* Shravan Rajesh as Sriram
* Mahalakshmi as Deepika
* Sneha Nambiar as Shalini
* Sumangali as Vaani
* Vivek as Krishna
* Jaya Vahini as Durga
* M.Vasu as Yadagiri
* Mimicri Nageswara Rao
* Gopikar
* Deepa as Ramani
* Sruthi Reddy as Varsha
* Srikar as Arya
* Shireesha as Swathi
* Durga as Swapna
* Sathya Sai as Neelima
* Shareef
* Prabhakar
* Venkatesh
# Conewago Creek (west)

Conewago Creek is an 80.2-mile-long (129.1 km) tributary of the Susquehanna River in Adams and York counties in Pennsylvania in the United States, with its watershed also draining a small portion of Carroll County, Maryland. The source is at an elevation of 1,440 feet (440 m), east of Caledonia State Park, in Franklin Township in Adams County. The mouth is the confluence with the Susquehanna River at York Haven in York County at an elevation of 259 feet (79 m).

## Name

The name of the creek comes from the Lenape, meaning "at the rapids", although the rapids are not on Conewago Creek. Instead, the rapids are the Conewago Falls beyond the creek's mouth in the Susquehanna River, which also give their name to the other Conewago Creek, whose mouth is on the east bank of the Susquehanna River in Dauphin and Lancaster counties, only 1.6 miles (2.6 km) north of the mouth of this Conewago Creek.

## Course

Conewago Creek flows east 39 miles (63 km), then northeast 41 miles (66 km) to its mouth. The source is in Franklin Township in Adams County, and the mouth is at the Susquehanna River at York Haven in York County.

## Watershed

The Conewago Creek watershed has a total area of 515 square miles (1,330 km$^2$) and is part of the larger Chesapeake Bay drainage basin via the Susquehanna River. 5.22 square miles (13.5 km$^2$) of the watershed are in Maryland, and the rest is located in Pennsylvania. 50.22% of Adams County is drained by Conewago Creek and its tributaries, while 26.96% of York County is in the creek's watershed.

### Tributaries

* Opossum Creek
* South Branch Conewago Creek
* Bermudian Creek
* Beaver Creek (Adams County)
* Beaver Creek (York County)
* Bennett Run
* Little Conewago Creek (west)

## Recreation

Canoeing: Edward Gertler writes that Conewago Creek is "a dull creek.. if you have seen one mile of Conewago, you have seen it all". Canoeing and kayaking on Conewago Creek are possible when the water is high enough (in spring and after hard rain), with 69 miles (111 km) of Class A to Class 1 whitewater located upstream of the mouth.
Fishing: A small section of Conewago Creek in western Adams County has been designated as approved trout waters by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission. This means the waters will be stocked with trout and may be fished during trout season. Further downstream in Adams County there is a small "catch and release" section of the creek.
The creek is home to a variety of fish including smallmouth bass, walleye, bluegill, rock bass, sunfish, carp, channel catfish, flathead catfish, yellow perch, rainbow trout, muskellunge and crappie.

## Bridges and dams

There are many crossings and dams, some of which are named:
* Bridge between East Manchester and Newberry Townships
* Ganoga Bridge
* East Berlin Dam
* Browns Dam
* Dicks Dam
* Detters Mill Dam
* Sharrer Mill Dam
* Kuhn's Fording Bridge - removed
* Harlacher Bridge
* Sheeps Bridge
* Iron Bridge near Biglerville
# Binodini Dasi

Binodini Dasi (1863–1941), also known as Noti Binodini, was an Indian Bengali actress. She started acting at the age of 12 and ended by the time she was 23, as she later recounted in her noted autobiography, Amar Katha (The Story of My Life) published in 1913.

## Biography

Binodini Dasi was born into a poor family and as a child she followed tawaif Ganga Bai learn music, accompany her for music sessions.She was nine when she first saw a play. Awe-struck by the stage, Binodini Dasi expressed her desire to act. She started her career as a tawaif and at age twelve she played her first serious drama role in Calcutta's National Theatre in 1874, under the mentorship of its founder, Girish Chandra Ghosh. Her career coincided with the growth of the proscenium-inspired form of European theatre among the Bengali theatre going audience. During a career spanning twelve years she enacted over eighty roles, which included those of Pramila, Sita, Draupadi, Radha, Ayesha, Kaikeyi, Motibibi, and Kapalkundala, among others. She was one of the first South Asian actresses of the theatre to write her own autobiography. Her sudden retirement from the stage is insufficiently explained. Her autobiography has a consistent thread of betrayal. She violates every canon of the feminine smritikatha and wrote down what amounted to her indictment of respectable society. Ramakrishna, the great saint of 19th century Bengal, came to see her play in 1884. She was a pioneering entrepreneur of the Bengali stage and introduced modern techniques of stage make-up through blending European and indigenous styles.

## In popular culture

* In Dinen Gupta's Bengali film Nati Binodini (1994), Debashree Roy played the character.
* Nati Binodini, a play based on her autobiography, Aamar Kathaa was first presented by National School of Drama Repertory Company in 1995 with the lead role played by actor, Seema Biswas, then in 2006, noted theatre director Amal Allana directed a play by the same name which premiered in Delhi.
* In Abohomaan (2010), directed by Rituparno Ghosh, the role of Binodini was essayed by Ananya Chatterjee.
* In Kadambari (2015), directed by Suman Ghosh, the role of Binodini was essayed by Sreelekha Mitra.
* In Prothoma Kadambini, Diya Mukherjee portrayed the role of Nati Binodini.
* Tuhinabha Majumdar directed Aamaar Katha: Story of Binodini, a documentary based on her autobiography.
* In her biopic titled Binodiini: Ekti Natir Upakhyan, directed by Ram Kamal Mukherjee, the role of Binodini was essayed by Rukmini Maitra.
# National Weather Service Tampa, Florida

The National Weather Service Tampa, Florida is a local office of the National Weather Service responsible for monitoring weather conditions in west-central Florida, United States. The office is located in Ruskin, and currently has 25 employees, including 16 meteorologists. 15 counties are in the service's responsibility.
# Pic la Selle

Pic la Selle (French pronunciation:; Haitian Creole: Pik Lasel), also called Morne La Selle, is the highest peak in Haiti at 2,680 metres (8,793 ft) above sea level. The mountain is part of the Chaîne de la Selle mountain range. It is located in the Ouest administrative department.
# Oliver Burkeman

Oliver Burkeman (born 1975) is a British author and journalist, formerly writing the weekly column This Column Will Change Your Life for the newspaper The Guardian. In 2021, he published Four Thousand Weeks: Time Management for Mortals, a self-help book on the philosophy and psychology of time management and happiness.

## Early life and education

Burkeman was educated at Huntington School, York, and the University of Cambridge. He was an undergraduate student at Christ’s College, Cambridge, and served as editor of the student newspaper Varsity. He graduated in 1994 with a degree in social and political sciences.

## Career

Between 2006 and 2020 Burkeman wrote a popular weekly column on psychology, This Column Will Change Your Life. He has reported from London, Washington and New York.

### Publications

Burkeman's published books include:
* HELP!: How to Become Slightly Happier and Get a Bit More Done
* The Antidote: Happiness for People Who Can't Stand Positive Thinking
* Four Thousand Weeks: Time Management for Mortals
* Meditations for Mortals: Four Weeks to Embrace Your Limitations and Make Time for What Counts

### Awards and honours

Burkeman was shortlisted for the Orwell Prize in 2006. He won The Foreign Press Association London's (FPA-London's) young journalist of the year award. In 2015 he won FPA-London's science story of the year for a piece on the mystery of consciousness.