OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacqueline Becerra

Jacqueline Becerra (born 1970) is an American lawyer from Florida who has served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida since 2024. She previously served as a United States magistrate judge of the same court from 2019 to 2024.

## Education

Becerra earned a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Miami in 1991. She earned a Juris Doctor from Yale Law School in 1994.

## Career

Becerra first joined the U.S. Department of Justice through its Honors Program, serving in the Civil Division Federal Programs Branch, which defends the Executive branch of the United States Government in civil suits, from 1994 to 1997 and then in the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia from 1997 to 1999. She served as an assistant United States attorney U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of Florida from 1999 to 2002 then as a Special Counsel from 2002 to 2004. From 2004 to 2018, she worked as a shareholder at the law firm Greenberg Traurig, P.A. in Miami, where she worked in the Litigation and Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) & Global Anti-Corruption practices division. Becerra served as a United States magistrate judge for the Southern District of Florida from January 5, 2019 to February 29, 2024.

### Notable cases

Becerra oversaw the extradition hearing of Mario Palacios Palacios, who participated in the assassination of Haitian President Jovenel Moise in 2021.

### Federal judicial service

On November 1, 2023, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Becerra to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida. On November 6, 2023, her nomination was sent to the Senate. President Biden nominated Becerra to the seat vacated by Judge Marcia G. Cooke, who assumed senior status on July 15, 2022. On November 29, 2023, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. During her confirmation hearing, she was questioned by Senator Marsha Blackburn over her past membership with the American Constitution Society and whether she would be impartial as a federal judge. On January 3, 2024, her nomination was returned to the president under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate and she was renominated on January 8, 2024. On January 18, 2024, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 13–8 vote. On February 26, 2024, the Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 56–38 vote. On February 27, 2024, her nomination was confirmed by a 56–40 vote. She received her judicial commission on February 29, 2024.
# Jaal (1967 film)

Jaal is a 1967 Hindi suspense-thriller film directed by Moni Bhattacharjee. The film stars Biswajeet and Mala Sinha in lead roles.

## Plot

Inspector Shankar is assigned to investigate the mysterious death of Sunder Singh, whose ship wrecks on a stormy night. Sunder was off to marry Sheila, the daughter of his mother's childhood friend who had long since died. Sheila was raised by her father, who dies of a heart attack when he learns of Sunder's death. Sunder's mother decides to take Sheila to live with her. In denial of her son's death, Sunder's mother keeps doing various acts in madness. She keeps serving food for Sunder, talks with his photos, and keeps feeling that her son has returned. Meanwhile, Shankar and Sheila fall in love. But in her madness, Sunder's mother starts preparations of Sunder's wedding with Sheila. Sunder's face-burnt body is found and the mystery continues whether his death was an accident or a murder.

## Cast

* Biswajeet as Inspector Shankar
* Mala Sinha as Sheela
* Sujit Kumar as Sundar Singh
* Nirupa Roy as Sundar's Mother
* Johnny Walker as Prakash
* Helen Prakash's girlfriend
* Asit Sen as Helen's uncle
* Tarun Bose as Micheal
* Jagdish Raj as Police sub-inspector
* Niranjan Sharma as Sheela's Father

## Music

The music is composed by Laxmikant-Pyarelal, and the songs are written by Raja Mehdi Ali Khan and Anand Bakshi.
| Song | Singer |
| "Meri Zindagi Ke Chirag" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Dhadka Hai Dil Mein" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Rokna Hai Agar" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Mizaaj-E-Garami Dua Hai Aapki" | Lata Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi |
| "Dil De De, Nahin Nahin, Dil Le Le, Nahin Nahin" | Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Rafi |
| "Akela Hoon Main" | Mohammed Rafi |
# Jamel K. Semper

Jamel Ken Semper (born 1981) is an American lawyer from New Jersey who has served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey since 2023. He previously served as an assistant United States attorney in the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of New Jersey from 2018 to 2023.

## Education

Semper received a Bachelor of Arts from Hampton University in 2003 and a Juris Doctor from Rutgers Law School in 2007.

## Career

Semper served as a law clerk for Judge Harold Fullilove of the Essex County Superior Court from 2007 to 2008. From 2008 to 2013 he served as an assistant prosecutor in the Union County Prosecutor's Office and from 2013 to 2018 he served as an assistant prosecutor in the Essex County Prosecutor's Office. From 2018 to 2023, he served as an assistant United States attorney in the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of New Jersey, where he served as deputy chief of the Office's Criminal Division. During his time as an Assistant U.S. Attorney, Semper headed the Organized Crimes and Gangs section. In 2021, Semper was one of seven candidates under consideration to be the United States attorney for the District of New Jersey.

### Notable cases

Semper was the lead prosecutor in the case of Ali Muhammad Brown. Brown, a convert to Islam and jihadi, in 2018 was convicted of multiple murders that occurred in 2014 in Seattle, Washington, and West Orange, New Jersey. Semper's prosecution in this case was New Jersey's first under the state's domestic terrorism statute.

### Federal judicial service

On September 6, 2023, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Semper to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey. On September 18, 2023, his nomination was sent to the Senate. President Biden nominated Semper to the seat vacated by Judge John Michael Vazquez, who resigned on September 8, 2023. On October 4, 2023, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On October 26, 2023, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 13–8 vote. On November 29, 2023, the United States Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 54–44 vote. Later that day, his nomination was confirmed by a 54–44 vote. He received his judicial commission on December 1, 2023.
# Taoranting station

Taoranting Station (Chinese: 陶然亭站; pinyin: Táorántíng Zhàn) is a subway station on Line 4 of the Beijing Subway.

## Station layout

The station has an underground island platform.

## Exits

There are 3 exits, lettered A, C, and D. Exit A is accessible.
# Vilcabamba spinetail

The Vilcabamba spinetail (Cranioleuca weskei) is a species of passerine bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is endemic to Peru.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The Vicabamba spinetail's taxonomy is unsettled. It was originally described as a subspecies of the Marcapata spinetail (C. marcapatae). The Clements taxonomy retains that treatment. BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World split it as a separate species in 2016, the International Ornithological Committee in 2023, and the South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society in 2025.
The Vilcabamba spinetail is monotypic.

## Description

The Vilcabamba spinetail is 14.5 to 16 cm (5.7 to 6.3 in) long and weighs about 20 g (0.71 oz). The sexes have the same plumage. Adults have a grayish face washed with buff. Their crown and a short crest are white with black on the sides. Their nape is grayish and their back, tail, and wings are rufous. Their throat is white and their breast and belly are grayish buff. Their iris is reddish brown, their maxilla grayish horn, their mandible silvery to blue-gray, and their legs and feet olive green.

## Distribution and habitat

The Vilcabamba spinetail is found in southeastern Peru, in the Vilcabamba Mountains of western Cuzco Department, in the Mantaro Valley of southeastern Junín Department, and in northern Ayacucho Department. It inhabits the understory of humid evergreen montane forest, where it favors areas with thickets of Chusquea bamboo. In elevation it ranges from 2,400 to 3,350 m (7,900 to 11,000 ft).

## Behavior
### Movement

The Vilcabamba spinetail is a year-round resident throughout its range.

### Feeding

The Vilcabamba spinetail feeds on arthropods but details are not known. It forages in pairs or in small groups thought to be families, usually as part of a mixed-species feeding flock. It gleans prey from moss, bromeliads, and bark while hitching along limbs. It forages mostly between about 2 and 10 m (7 and 30 ft) of the ground.

### Breeding

The Vilcabamba spinetail's breeding season has not been defined; young of various ages of this species or the Marcapata spinetail have been recorded in February, April, May, August, and December. Nothing else is known about the species' breeding biology.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to Vilcabamba spinetail in the Marcapata spinetail list on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The Vilcabamba spinetail's song and call have not be put into words. Both xeno-canto and the Cornell Lab of Ornithology's Macaulay Library have recordings within their Marcapata spinetail collections.

## Status

The IUCN originally assessed the Vilcabamba spinetail as Near Threatened but since 2020 has rated it as being of Least Concern. It has a restricted range and an unknown population size that is believed to be decreasing. "The primary threat to this species is deforestation, as it is feared to be susceptible to forest fragmentation and edge effects."
# JurisPedia

JurisPedia (/ˈdʒʊərɪsˌpiːdiə/) is a wiki-based online encyclopedia of academic law in many languages, currently available in Arabic, Chinese, English, French, German, Spanish and Dutch. It was started in October 2004, inspired in part by Wikipedia and the Enciclopedia Libre (University of Seville). JurisPedia runs on the MediaWiki software, but it is not a Wikimedia Foundation project.
JurisPedia was developed on the initiative of the African Legal Information Institute, the Faculty of law of the Can Tho University (Vietnam), the team of JURIS (Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada), the Institut für Rechtsinformatik [de] of Saarland University (Germany), the Institut de Recherche et d'Études en Droit de l'Information et de la Communication (IREDIC) of Paul Cézanne University.
The site, one of the largest legal encyclopedias and online legal references, won the Dieter Meurer Prize for Legal Informatics for 2009.
Since 2012, JurisPedia is member of the Free Access to Law Movement.
On 10 March 2014, the French version of Jurispedia and the Bar Association of Paris have signed an agreement to take part in the creation of the "Great Library of Law".
# Paranyctoides

Paranyctoides is an extinct genus of early eutherian mammal from the Late Cretaceous of North America and possibly Asia. It was named in 1979 by Fox for tooth and jaw material from the Dinosaur Park Formation of Alberta, which he named Paranyctoides sternbergi. Fox then named the second species P. maleficus for material from the older Milk River Formation. The species P. megakeros was named by Lillegraven and McKenna in 1986 from the "Mesaverde" Formation of Wyoming, and indeterminate species of Paranyctoides have been identified from the Kaiparowits, Wahweap, Kirtland, Hell Creek and Lance Formations of western North America. Material from the Maastrichtian Hell Creek and Lance Formations, as well as P. megakeros, have since been identified as Alostera saskatchewanensis, limiting Paranyctoides to the Santonian to Campanian in North America. In 2013 Averianov and Archibald considered P. maleficus a synonym of P. sternbergi, though this was not supported by Montellano-Ballesteros and colleagues the same year.
Species of Paranyctoides have also been identified from Uzbekistan, first being named P. aralensis by Lev Nesov in 1993 for material from the Turonian Bissekty Formation. Additional Asian specimens were found and referred to Paranyctoides expanding its range to the younger Aitym Formation, before Averianov and Archibald considered that all the Uzbek specimens belonged to the same species, which they identified as P. quadrans, being an older name Nesov had coined in 1982 for a species of Sailestes. The referral of Asian species and material to Paranyctoides was not supported by Montellano-Ballesteros and colleagues, though it was found within the genus in a phylogenetic analysis by Averinanov and Archibald.
# Hans Zorn

Hans Zorn (27 October 1891 – 2 August 1943) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves of Nazi Germany. Zorn was killed on 2 August 1943 by Soviet airstrike during Operation Kutuzov. He was posthumously awarded the Oak leaves to his Knight's Cross on 3 September 1943.

## Awards and decorations

* Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (23 October 1914) & 1st Class (29 January 1916)
* Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (14 May 1940) & 1st Class (26 May 1940)
* German Cross in Gold on 14 June 1942 as General der Infanterie in the XXXXVI. Armeekorps (motorized)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross on 27 July 1941 as Generalmajor and commander of 20. Infanterie-Division
** 291st Oak Leaves on 3 September 1943 as General der Infanterie and commander of XXXXVI. Panzerkorps
# 1909 Provence earthquake

The 1909 Provence earthquake occurred on June 11 in Provence. Measuring 6.2 on the surface-wave magnitude scale, it is the largest ever recorded earthquake in metropolitan France.
A total of 46 people died, another 250 were injured, and approximately 2,000 buildings were damaged.
The most damaged communes were Salon-de-Provence, Vernègues, Lambesc, Saint-Cannat and Rognes.
Fourteen people died in Rognes, which was half destroyed, especially the houses on the flanks of the hill Le Foussa. People were relocated under tents on another hill (Le Devin) and near the primary school. The main shock occurred at 9:15pm. If the earthquake had happened an hour later, more people would have been in bed, and more casualties would have been recorded.
The Vernègues castle and most of the houses in Vernègues were destroyed. Two people died in the village, which was later rebuilt at a lower altitude.
# Leonard Yeo

Leonard Yeo (by 1512 – 30 May 1586), of London and Totnes, Devon, was an English politician.
He was a member (MP) of the parliament of England for Totnes in 1555, 1558 and 1559.
# Miguel Aceval

Miguel Ángel Aceval Muñoz (born 8 January 1983) is a Chilean former footballer who played as a centre back.

## Career
### Professional

Aceval began in the youth system of Colo-Colo and made his professional debut on August 18, 2001 with Colo-Colo against Huachipato. While with Colo Colo, Aceval starts receiving acclaim for his long range shooting. After the 2006 Clausura championship with Colo-Colo, he made a loan move to O'Higgins before returning to Colo-Colo. While with Colo Colo, Aceval was a key player in helping the club to Chilean Primera División titles during the 2002 Clausura, 2006 Apertura, 2006 Clausura, and 2007 Clausura.
In 2008, Aceval went to play for a short spell with Uruguayan club Defensor Sporting, then he made his return to the Chilean league with Huachipato. After his brief spell with Huachipato, he signed with Unión Española. While with Unión Española, Aceval appeared in 48 league matches and scored 9 goals. For the 2011 season he joined Universidad de Concepción and scored 5 goals in 30 appearances.
Aceval left Chile at the end of the 2011 season signing with Toronto FC on January 30, 2012. He scored his first goal on a free kick for Toronto FC against Santos Laguna in the 2011–12 CONCACAF Champions League semifinals on March 28, 2012.
On June 18, 2012, Miguel Aceval, along with two other Toronto FC players, were arrested in Houston and charged with public intoxication. On July 26, the club had announced that they had terminated Aceval's contract.

### International

Aceval received his first call up and played for the Chile national team on September 4, 2011 in a friendly against Mexico.

## Honours
### Club
#### Colo-Colo

* Primera División de Chile (4): 2002 Clausura, 2006 Apertura, 2006 Clausura, 2007 Clausura

#### Toronto FC

* Canadian Championship (1): 2012

#### Huachipato

* Primera División de Chile (1): 2012 Clausura
# Jay Shambaugh

Jay C. Shambaugh is an American economist who served as Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs at the U.S. Department of the Treasury from 2023 to 2025.

## Education

Shambaugh holds a BA from Yale University, a MA from the Fletcher School, and a PhD in economics from the University of California, Berkeley.

## Career
### Academic

Shambaugh has worked as an instructor at Dartmouth College and Georgetown University. He was also a visiting scholar at the International Monetary Fund. He was a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research and was a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution. From 2015 to 2017, Shambaugh was a staff economist on the Council of Economic Advisers. He has since worked as a professor of economics and international affairs at the George Washington University and director of the Institute for International Economic Policy. Shambaugh has appeared as a guest on NPR, where he has provided commentary on economic policy related to gig work.

### U.S. Department of the Treasury

In February 2022, Shambaugh was nominated to serve as under secretary of the treasury for international affairs. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 13, 2022, by a vote of 70–27, and he was sworn in by Secretary Janet Yellen on January 13, 2023.
On April 18, 2023, Shambaugh delivered a speech on the state of the global economy at the Brookings Institution.
On July 26, 2023, Shambaugh testified to the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee on international economic coercion and economic competitiveness. His testimony focused on U.S. engagement with China and how Treasury uses its economic tools to promote U.S. national security and foreign policy interests.
# Murad Meneshian

Murad Meneshian (July 3, 1936 – October 11, 2016) was an Armenian American research chemist, journalist, translator, and researcher.

## Life and career

Born in Baghdad, Iraq of Armenian descent, he emigrated to the United States in 1957. He was an alumnus of University of Illinois (BS) and Texas Christian University (MS). He worked for Abbott Laboratories, Teletype Corporation, and AT&T/Lucent Technologies (Bell Laboratories) as an analytical chemist and had several patents in the field of science.
His articles were published in the Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Very Large Scale Integration Science and Technology. He engaged in many studies of Armenia and Mesopotamia. He translated from Armenian to English Vahan Hampartsumian's Giughashkharh and engaged in a study of the life and works of famed Armenian writer Raffi. As a result, he published the book Raffi: The Prophet from Payajuk in 2010. For many years he was a regular contributor to the Armenian Weekly.
Meneshian died in Glenview, Illinois on October 11, 2016, at the age of 80.

## Works

* Raffi: The Prophet from Payajuk (2010)
* Village World (Kiughashkharh): An Historical and Cultural Study of Govdoon (translated)
# Hobapromea

Hobapromea is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Arctiinae described by Watson in 1980. Its single species, Hobapromea cleta, was first described by Turner in 1940. It is found in Queensland, Australia.
# Jennifer H. Rearden

Jennifer Hutchison Rearden (born 1970) is an American lawyer from New York who is serving as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York

## Education

Rearden earned her Bachelor of Arts, magna cum laude, from Yale University in 1992, and her Juris Doctor from New York University School of Law in 1996.

## Legal career

Rearden practiced at Davis Polk & Wardwell and in the Atlanta office of King & Spalding.
In 2003, she joined Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher in New York City, where she was a partner in the commercial litigation and crisis management practice groups. While working at the firm, she represented Chevron. She has litigated complex commercial cases before United States District Courts and state courts.

## Federal judicial service
### Expired nomination to district court under Trump

On February 12, 2020, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Rearden to serve as a United States district judge for the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. She had been strongly recommended by U.S. Senator Kirsten Gillibrand and was nominated as part of a bipartisan package of judicial nominees. On May 4, 2020, her nomination was sent to the Senate. President Trump nominated Rearden to the seat vacated by Judge Richard J. Sullivan, who was elevated to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit on October 25, 2018. On January 3, 2021, her nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate.

### Renomination to district court under Biden

On January 19, 2022, President Joe Biden nominated Rearden to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. She was renominated to the same seat as her previous nomination. Rearden's nomination was criticized by Representative Rashida Tlaib (D-MI), who brought up Rearden's controversial role in the prosecution of Steven Donziger. Rearden represented Chevron in its countersuit against Donziger, an environmental lawyer who brought a class action case against Chevron related to environmental damage and health effects caused by oil drilling. On March 2, 2022, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On April 4, 2022, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 22–0 vote. On September 8, 2022, the United States Senate confirmed her nomination by a voice vote. After the Senate confirmed her nomination, U.S. Senator Elizabeth Warren said that she would have voted "no" if the Senate had conducted a roll call vote on Rearden's nomination. She received her judicial commission on October 7, 2022.