OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Glaser

Robert Glaser (January 18, 1921 – February 4, 2012) was an American educational psychologist, who has made significant contributions to theories of learning and instruction. The key areas of his research focused on the nature of aptitudes and individual differences, the interaction of knowledge and skill in expertise, the roles of testing and technology in education, and training adapted to individual differences. Glaser has also been noted for having developed the idea of individually prescribed instruction as well as making major contributions to the theory of adaptive education.
His scholarship has been recognized by several awards including the American Educational Research Association Presidential Citation Award (2003), the American Psychological Association Distinguished Scientific Applications of Psychology award (1987), and the E.L. Thorndike Award for Distinguished Psychological Contributions to Education (1981). He was also a Guggenheim Fellowship recipient and a member of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1965 and the American Philosophical Society in 2000.
Glaser was awarded honorary degrees from Indiana University, University of Gothenburg, University of Leuven, University of Victoria and McGill University, which summarized his contributions in the following manner:
   An internationally recognized scholar who has helped define the field of instructional psychology, Robert Glaser has linked theories of learning, cognition and instruction. He founded the Learning Research and Development Center at the University of Pittsburgh, serving as its director until 1997.
In addition to founding and serving as the director of the Learning Research and Development Center at the University of Pittsburgh, Glaser served as president of the American Educational Research Association and the National Academy of Education. He authored or edited more than 20 books and 220 articles. Glaser died in February 2012 at the age of 91.

## Edited works

Glaser edited or co-edited a number of significant works.
* Lumsdaine A.A. & Glaser R. (eds) 1960. Teaching machines and programmed learning I: a source book. Washington D.C. National Education Association.
* Glaser R. (ed) 1962. Training research and education. New York: Columbia University Press, and 1965: Science Editions, Wiley.
* Glaser R. (ed) 1965. Teaching machines and programmed learning II: data and directions. Washington D.C. National Education Association.
* Glaser R. (ed) 1978. Research and development and school change. New York: Wiley. ISBN 0-470-26415-2
* Glaser R. (ed) 1983. Cognitive and motivational aspects of instruction: selected International Congress papers. Amsterdam: Elsevier
* Glaser R. (ed) 1978–2000. Advances in instructional psychology: educational design and cognitive science. Volumes 1–5. Mahwah, N.J. Lawrence Erlbaum and Associates. ISBN 0-470-26519-1
# Missouri Williams

Missouri Williams is an English novelist, playwright and editor based in Prague. She is the editor of Another Gaze, a feminist film journal, and her writing has appeared in outlets such as The Nation, Baffler and Granta. While her work is commonly referred to as science fiction or speculative fiction, Williams has stated she wants "no part of that".

## Career

Williams wrote and directed the play King Lear with Sheep in 2015, a re-telling of King Lear with sheep as its primary performers.
That same year, she penned a personal essay in Granta detailing how a series of seizures in her temporal lobe impacted her writing. The cause of this condition is not publicly known. Disability, its impacts and how it relates to characters worlds has been cited as a key aspect of Williams' work.
Williams' debut novel, The Doloriad, was released in 2022 to mostly positive reviews. A literary fiction, science fiction, horror blend, the novel tells the story of "The Matriarch" ruling her family in the wake of an unknown cataclysm. The novel received the Republic of Consciousness Prize (2023) and her writing drew comparisons to writers such as William Faulkner and classical mythology. In an interview with TriQuarterly, Williams's style was similarly compared to that of László Krasznahorkai. The novel was shortlisted for the First Novelist Award and named a Sunday Times and Vulture Book of the Year.
Her second novel is forthcoming. The Vivisectors is described as a satirical campus novel and is based on a previously published short-story in Astra magazine. The novel was subject to an eight-way publisher auction.
# Travis Jones (defensive lineman)

Travis Jones (born October 15, 1999) is an American professional football defensive end for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the UConn Huskies and was selected by the Ravens in the 3rd round, 76th overall in the 2022 NFL draft.

## Early life

Jones attended Wilbur Cross High School in New Haven, Connecticut. He committed to the University of Connecticut to play college football.

## College career

Jones played at UConn from 2018 to 2021. He did not play in 2020, after Connecticut canceling their season due to the COVID-19 pandemic. He finished his college career with 134 tackles and 8.5 sacks.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 4+3⁄8 in (1.94 m) | 325 lb (147 kg) | 34+1⁄4 in (0.87 m) | 10+1⁄4 in (0.26 m) | 4.92 s | 1.76 s | 2.92 s | 4.58 s | 7.33 s | 28.5 in (0.72 m) | 9 ft 2 in (2.79 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine |||||||||||
Jones was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in the third round, 76th overall, of the 2022 NFL draft. He recorded his first sack in Week 6 against the New York Giants.
# Przysieka, Konin County

Przysieka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stare Miasto, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# The Botanic Garden at Oklahoma State University

The Botanic Garden at Oklahoma State University (100 acres) is a botanical garden and arboretum located just west of the Oklahoma State University campus, Stillwater, Oklahoma. It is open during business hours but also allows for access during the weekends.
The garden features over 1,000 species of herbaceous and woody plants apportioned between the Oklahoma Gardening studio gardens (5 acres), and turf and nursery research. Display gardens include annuals and perennials, water garden, rock garden, butterfly garden, wildscape garden, Japanese tea garden, and yearly theme gardens.
# Aileu Administrative Post

Aileu, officially Aileu Administrative Post (Portuguese: Posto Administrativo de Aileu, Tetum: Postu administrativu Aileu), is an administrative post (and was formerly a subdistrict) in Aileu municipality, East Timor. Its seat or administrative centre is Suco Seloi Malere, in the town of Aileu.
# Próchnowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Próchnowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Margonin, within Chodzież County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Margonin, 17 km (11 mi) east of Chodzież, and 61 km (38 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# Castanospora

Castanospora is a monotypic genus (i.e. a genus containing only one species) in the maple and lychee family Sapindaceae. The sole species is Castanospora alphandii, commonly known as brown tamarind, which grows naturally in rainforests of eastern Australia from about Coffs Harbour in mid north New South Wales, as far north as Rossville in far north Queensland.
# Ptaszkowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Ptaszkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk Wielkopolski, within Grodzisk Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Grodzisk Wielkopolski and 39 km (24 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Puszczykowo, Grodzisk Wielkopolski County

Puszczykowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kamieniec, within Grodzisk Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Kamieniec, 14 km (9 mi) south-east of Grodzisk Wielkopolski, and 43 km (27 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Puszczykówiec

Puszczykówiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kamieniec, within Grodzisk Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Mariko Miyagi

Mariko Miyagi (宮城 まり子) (March 21, 1927 – March 21, 2020) was a Japanese actress, singer, and advocate for children with disabilities. She founded the Kusunoki Gakuen, a school for disabled children.

## Early life

Miyagi was born Mariko Honme in Tokyo, Japan. She was the older of two siblings. Her family moved to Osaka when she was in the third grade because of her father's work. When she graduated from elementary school the family underwent a series of misfortunes, including her mother's death. Miyagi and her brother entered the Yoshimoto Kogyo production company and became singers.

## Career

Miyagi's first stage appearance was in October 1944. After the end of World War II in Asia, she continued performing at several theaters before releasing her first record in 1950 with Teichiku Records. Her first hit was "Anta Honto ni Sugoi wa ne", which was released by Victor Records. She continued releasing hits like "Gado-shita no Kutsumigaki" throughout the fifties, and appeared on the Kohaku Uta Gassen several times.
While preparing for a role in which she would play a child with cerebral palsy, Miyagi visited a facility for disabled children. Inspired by this, Miyagi started the Nemunoki Gakuen, a school for children with disabilities, in Omaezaki, Shizuoka in 1968. It was the first school of its kind, built when education for disabled children wasn't yet mandatory. The school's curriculum especially focused on music and the arts. It later moved to Kakegawa, Shizuoka. Miyagi directed and produced a documentary about the school called "Nemunoki no Uta".
In 2012 Miyagi was awarded the Order of the Sacred Treasure.
Miyagi died on March 21, 2020, of lymphoma.

## Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1956 | Kuronekokan ni Kieta Otoko | Reiko Suzumura | |
| 1956 | Daigaku no kengo keiraku no abarenbo | | |
| 1956 | Gojugô mênme no uwaki | | |
| 1956 | Tenten musume dainibu: Tenten musume ni hana ga saku | | |
| 1956 | Tenten musume daiichibu: Tenten musume ki wa nihon hare | | |
| 1957 | Gokurakuto monogatari | | |
| 1958 | Onboro jinsei | Mariko | |
| 1958 | Tôkyô no kyûjitsu | Singer | |
| 1958 | Yajikata dôchû sugoroku | Omari | |
| 1958 | Panda and the Magic Serpent | | Voice |
| 1959 | Gurama-to no yuwaku | Ai | |
| 1961 | Ten Dark Women | Miwako | |
| 1962 | Kigeki: Detatoko shôbu - 'Chinjarara monogatari' yori | Chôko | |
| 1964 | Zoku Haikei Tenno Heika Sama | Keiko | |
| 1964 | Haikei sôri daijin sama | | |
| 1975 | Hans Christian Andersen's The Little Mermaid | Fritz | Voice |
| 1975 | Children Drawing Rainbows | | Director |
| 1977 | Barefoot Gen: Explosion of Tears | Kimie Nakaoka | |
| 1978 | Oyayubihime | Bunbu | Voice, (final film role) |
# Pławiska

Pławiska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sieraków, within Międzychód County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# János Csík

János Csík (born 20 December 1946 in Orosháza) is a former Hungarian handball player and handball coach.
In 1972 he was part of the Hungarian team which finished eighth in the 1972 Summer Olympics. He played in one match and scored two goals.
# Racławice, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Racławice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kraszewice, within Ostrzeszów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) north-east of Ostrzeszów and 131 km (81 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.

## History

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), ten Polish farmers from Racławice were murdered by the occupiers on 11 February 1940, in nearby Winiary (present-day district of Kalisz) at the site of large massacres of Poles from the region perpetrated in 1939–1940 as part of the Intelligenzaktion.
# Radlin, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Radlin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jarocin, within Jarocin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Jarocin and 57 km (35 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Radoszewice, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Radoszewice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Babiak, within Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Babiak, 20 km (12 mi) north of Koło, and 122 km (76 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Mayor of Queenstown-Lakes

The mayor of Queenstown-Lakes in New Zealand presides over the Queenstown-Lakes District Council. The district council has existed since 1986 and there have been seven mayors so far.

## Queenstown-Lakes District Council

In 1986, the Queenstown Borough Council merged with the Lake County to form Queenstown-Lakes District Council. The last mayor of Queenstown Borough, John Davies, was elected as the first mayor of Queenstown-Lakes District. In 1989, Arrowtown Borough Council amalgamated with Queenstown-Lakes District Council in the 1989 local government reforms.
| | Name | Term | Notes |
| 1 | John Davies | 1986–1989 | last mayor of Queenstown Borough |
| 2 | David Bradford | 1989–1995 | |
| 3 | Warren Cooper | 1995–2001 | previously mayor of Queenstown Borough |
| 4 | Clive Geddes | 2001–2010 | |
| 5 | Vanessa van Uden | 2010–2016 | |
| 6 | Jim Boult | 2016–2022 | |
| 7 | Glyn Lewers | 2022–present | |

## Place names

Some streets and places in Queenstown are named after former borough council mayors; Robertson Street in Frankton, Hallenstein Street, Malaghan Road and Malaghan Street, Warren Park, Hotop Rise, Reid Street, St. Omer Park, Anderson Heights, Robins Road, Grant Road, and Davies Place.
# Alifushi

Alifushi (Dhivehi: އަލިފުށި) is one of the inhabited islands of Raa Atoll in the Maldives.

## History
### Powell Islands

Alifushi and Etthingili were named as the Powell Islands by Captain Robert Moresby after Lieutenant F.F. Powell, who assisted during the difficult survey of the Atolls of the Maldives in 1834–36. Later promoted to captain, Powell went on to survey the northwest coast of Ceylon.
   ...and the ink of the Maldive charts had scarcely dried, when the labours of those employed were demanded of the Indian Government by Her Majesty’s authorities at Ceylon, to undertake trigonometrical surveys of that Island, and the dangerous and shallow gulfs on either side of the neck of sand connecting it with India. They were the present Captains F. F. Powell, and Richard Ethersey, in the Schooner 'Royal Tiger' and 'Shannon,' assisted by Lieut. (now Commander) Felix Jones, and the late Lieut. Wilmot Christopher, who fell in action before Mooltan. The first of these officers had charge of one of the tenders under Lieut. Powell, and the latter another under Lieut. Ethersey. The maps of the Pamban Pass and the Straits of Manaar were by the hand of Lieut. Felix Jones, who was the draftsman also on this survey: they speak for themselves.

## Geography

Alifushi and Etthingili (Powell Islands in the Admiralty Chart) stand on a detached reef of their own with very deep waters (no sounding), between this isolated reef shelf and the northern end of the main Northern Maalhosmadulhu Atoll.
Alifushi is 207.43 km (129 mi; 112 nmi) north of the country's capital, Malé.

## Economy

This island is renowned for its carpenters and boat builders.
# Waluyo

Waluyo Hartono (born 30 September 1983) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Liga 4 club Persitema Temanggung.

## Honours
### Club honors
#### Arema Indonesia

* Indonesia Super League: 2009–10

#### PSS Sleman

* Indonesia Soccer Championship B: 2016
# Candy apple

Candy apples (or toffee apples in Commonwealth English) are whole apples covered in a sugar candy coating, with a stick inserted as a handle. These are a common treat at fall festivals in Western culture in the Northern Hemisphere, such as Halloween and Guy Fawkes Night, because these festivals occur in the wake of annual apple harvests. Although candy apples and caramel apples may seem similar, they are made using distinctly different processes.

## History

According to one source, American William W. Kolb invented the red candy apple.
   Kolb, a veteran Newark candy-maker, produced his first batch of candied apples in 1908. While experimenting in his candy shop with red cinnamon candy for the Christmas trade, he dipped some apples into the mixture and put them in the windows for display. He sold the whole first batch for 5 cents each and later sold thousands yearly. Soon candied apples were being sold along the Jersey Shore, at the circus and in candy shops across the country, according to the Newark News in 1948.
However, toffee apples had previously been recorded as being sold in London in the 1890s.

## Ingredients and method

Candy apples are made by coating an apple with a layer of sugar that has been heated to hard crack stage. The most common sugar coating is made from sugar (white or brown), corn syrup, water, cinnamon and red food coloring. Humid weather can prevent the sugar from hardening.

## Regional traditions

* Australia – the Granny Smith variety of apple is considered ideal for toffee apples.
* Brazil – candy apples (named as in other Lusophone countries maçã do amor, as in the French pommes d'amour, meaning "apples of love") are common in the festivities in honor of John the Apostle.
* Mainland China – a similar treat called Tanghulu is made by coating small fruits, traditionally hawthorns with hard sugar syrup.
* Canada – very popular and usually eaten at fairs or carnivals.
* France – candy apples are called pommes d'amour (apples of love). They are a common treat found at many festivals.
* Germany – most often associated with Christmas. They are also sometimes sold at carnivals and fairs
* Israel – almost solely sold in cities' squares on Yom Ha'atzmaut eve (Israel Independence Day) as part of the street celebrations.
* Japan – candy apples, grapes, strawberries and tangerines are commonly available at Japanese festivals.
* Republic of Ireland – eaten at Halloween.
* United Kingdom – a similar treat made with toffee is associated with and eaten at Halloween (Scotland and Northern Ireland), or Bonfire Night (England, Scotland and Wales).
* United States – jelly apples, found in New York's Coney Island area, are related but have a soft candy ("jelly") coating and a cherry flavor, not cinnamon.
* Uruguay – Manzanas acarameladas, sold in fairs, zoos and carnivals
* South Africa - toffee apples are mostly available at supermarkets such as Checkers and Spar. They are also very popular throughout apple season. Mostly dipped in red or green coloured sugar syrup.
# Radoszkowo

Radoszkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Książ Wielkopolski, within Śrem County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Książ Wielkopolski, 18 km (11 mi) east of Śrem, and 48 km (30 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# National Progressive Democrats

The National Progressive Democrats was a small socialist political party in Ireland, active between 1958 and 1963.
The party was founded as a left-wing progressive secular party. Its founders were Noël Browne (former Minister for Health) and Jack McQuillan, former members of the social democratic wing of Clann na Poblachta. The party was noted for its vigorous role in Dáil Éireann. Between 1958 and 1961, 7 of the 9 motions discussed in Private Member's Time had been proposed by one of them. In 1961 and 1962, they asked 1,400 parliamentary questions, 17% of the total. Taoiseach Seán Lemass paid them a compliment by referring to them as "the real opposition". Both were re-elected at the 1961 general election, but the party won little support as it fielded only one other candidate.
The party was disbanded when it merged into the Labour Party in 1963. However, both Browne and McQuillan lost their seats in the next election contesting for the Labour Party.

## List of National Progressive Democrat candidates

| Election | Constituency | Candidate | 1st Pref. votes | % |
| 1958 Dublin South-Central by-election | Dublin South-Central | Noel Hartnett | 2,688 | 15.3 |
| 1961 general election | Carlow-Kilkenny | Kathleen Brady | 1,484 | 3.4 |
| 1961 general election | Dublin South-East | Noël Browne | 4,717 | 19.1 |
| 1961 general election | Roscommon | Jack McQuillan | 5,289 | 15.1 |

## General election results

| Election | Seats won | ± | Position | First Pref votes | % | Government | Leader |
| 1961 | 2 / 144 | 2 | 4th | 11,490 | 1.0% | Opposition | Noël Browne |
# Radzany

Radzany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ceków-Kolonia, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Ceków-Kolonia, 25 km (16 mi) north-east of Kalisz, and 108 km (67 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Radzyny

Radzyny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kaźmierz, within Szamotuły County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Szamotuły and 28 km (17 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Rafałów

Rafałów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Godziesze Wielkie, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Godziesze Wielkie, 19 km (12 mi) south of Kalisz, and 123 km (76 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Rajmundowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Rajmundowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Nekla, within Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Frederick Adolphus Porcher

Frederick Adolphus Porcher (January 16, 1809 – October 15, 1888) was an American politician and educator.
Porcher was born January 16, 1809, at Cedar Spring plantation, near Charleston, S. C. His earlier years were passed in Pineville, and he has left in his history of Craven County a sketch of the life and manners of this place, typical of life in lower Carolina at the beginning of the nineteenth century. He graduated from Yale College in 1828. Three years after graduation he was elected a member of the South Carolina State Legislature, and served thus for several terms. Politics were, however, distasteful to him after the first draught, neither did a planter's life satisfy him ; so he became in 1849 a member of the Faculty of the College of Charleston as Professor of Belles Lettres and History. He continued in active service until 1881, after which he lectured to the advanced classes until prevented by feeble health in 1886. He was one of the founders of the South Carolina Historical Society, and its president from 1856 until his death.
Three daughters survived him. He died after an illness of two years on October 15, 1888, in his 80th year.
This article incorporates public domain material from the 1889 Yale Obituary Record.