OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alzhan Zharmukhamedov

Alzhan Musurbekuly Zharmukhamedov (alternate spelling: Alzan Zarmuhamedov) (Kazakh: Әлжан Мүсірбекұлы Жармұхамедов, Áljan Músirbekuly Jarmuhamedov; Russian: Алжан Мусурбекович Жармухамедов; 2 October 1944 – 3 December 2022) was a Kazakh professional basketball player and coach. He was considered to be the first ethnic Kazakh to become an Olympic champion.

## Playing career

Jarmuhamedov played club basketball with CSKA Moscow (1970–1980). In 1971, he earned the title of Master of Sports of the USSR, International Class, and a year later, he was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor.

## National team career

While being young and driven by feelings of patriotism, Jarmuhamedov moved to Almaty (Alma-Ata at that time), in order to compete with the senior Kazakh SSR national basketball team. However, not being able to find any support, he finally decided to move to Moscow, where he was eventually able to earn world fame as a basketball player. He served as the team captain of the senior combined national basketball team of the Soviet Union for a long period. He won a gold medal at the 1972 Summer Olympic Games, while playing with the senior Soviet Union national basketball team.

## Coaching career

At the tail end of his career, Jarmuhamedov worked as a player-coach, until he reached the age of 45.

## Personal life and death

Zharmukhamedov's father was Kazakh and his mother was Ukrainian of Zaporozhian Cossack descent.
Zharmukhamedov lived in Moscow. He died on 3 December 2022, at the age of 78. He was buried in the Federal Military Memorial Cemetery on 7 December.

## Awards and accomplishments
### Club career

* 10× USSR Premier League Champion: 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980
* FIBA European Champions Cup (EuroLeague) Champion: 1971
* 2× USSR Cup Winner: 1972, 1973
* FIBA European Selection: 1972

### Soviet senior national team

* EuroBasket 1967: Gold
* 1970 FIBA World Championship: Bronze
* EuroBasket 1971: Gold
* 1972 Summer Olympic Games: Gold
* EuroBasket 1975: Silver
* 1976 Summer Olympic Games: Bronze:
* 1978 FIBA World Championship: Silver
* EuroBasket 1979: Gold
# David Murray, 5th Viscount of Stormont

David Murray, 5th Viscount of Stormont (1665 – 19 November 1731) was a Scottish Jacobite peer.

## Biography

He was the son of David Murray, 4th Viscount Stormont (died 1668), and Lady Jean Carnegie, daughter of James Carnegie, 2nd Earl of Southesk and Lady Mary Kerr, daughter of Robert Ker, 1st Earl of Roxburghe
In 1689, Stormont was summoned to attend the Committee of Estates in Edinburgh in the wake of the Glorious Revolution. He failed to attend and was declared a rebel by the Privy Council of Scotland. Four years later he was fined for failing to attend the Parliament of Scotland. Despite subsequently taking an oath of allegiance to Queen Anne, he made little secret of his Jacobite politics. He opposed the Acts of Union 1707.
Between 1705 and 1707 he was in regular correspondence and contact with Jacobite agents in Scotland and France. In advance of the planned French invasion of Britain in 1708, Stormont received instructions from James Francis Edward Stuart, but he was taken into custody for three months, on suspicion, by the government in Edinburgh. He was arrested again on suspicion during the Jacobite rising of 1715, having hosted the Pretender at Scone Palace for three weeks during the rising. He was described by Nathaniel Hooke as being "rich, powerful and strongly determined" in the Jacobite interest.

## Marriage and issue

On 31 January 1688, he married Marjory Scott (d. 8 April 1746), daughter of David Scott of Scotstarvit (d. 1718). The couple had the following children:
* David Murray, 6th Viscount of Stormont (c. 1689–1748) had issue including David, 7th Viscount Stormont later 2nd Earl of Mansfield
* Hon. James Murray (c. 1690–1770), Jacobite Earl of Dunbar
* Hon. John Murray (died young)
* William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield (1705–1793)
* Hon. Catherine Murray (d. 25 November 1754), died unmarried
* Hon. Marjory Murray, married Col. John Hay of Cromlix, son of 7th Earl of Kinnoull
* Hon. Amelia Murray (d. 8 February 1774), married Sir Alexander Lindsay of Evelick, by whom she was mother to Margaret and John Lindsay.
* Hon. Charles Murray, died without children
* Hon. Robert Murray, died without children
* Hon. Margaret (c. 1702–18 April 1785), died without children
* Hon. Jean Murray (d. 10 August 1758), unmarried
* Hon. Nicola Helen Murray (d. 7 November 1777), died without children
* Hon. Mary Murray, died unmarried
# Yewdale Beck

Yewdale Beck is a river in Lake District, Cumbria, England. The Yewdale Beck arises from the confluence of Henfoot Beck and Swallow Scar Beck, as well as other unnamed tributaries east of Wetherlam. The Yewdale Beck first flows in an easterly direction before it turns south-west of the settlement of Lower Tilberthwaite, which it changes again at the northern edge of the town of Coniston to the southeast. It then flows into the Coniston Water.
The Yewdale Beck is a Site of Special Scientific Interest. The watercourse is one of the best places for studying stratigraphy and paleogeography of the early Silurian in Great Britain.
# Leonid Schneider

Leonid Schneider (born 1977) is a Ukrainian-German science journalist and molecular cell biologist. He is known for his blog For Better Science that covers research integrity and ethics.

## Career

Schneider was born to a Jewish family in Zhytomyr, Ukraine, and moved to Germany to attend university. He earned an MSc in biology at the University of Cologne in 2003 and a PhD in biology at the University of Düsseldorf in 2008, with the dissertation Role of the mitotic spindle associated protein TACC3 in cell proliferation and survival. He was a doctoral candidate at the university clinic in Cologne 2003–2007 and subsequently a postdoctoral researcher at the Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare in Milan 2008–2012, the Technische Universität Darmstadt 2012–2013 and the Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research 2014–2015. His research focused on molecular cell biology, stem cells and cancer research.
Since 2015 he has worked as a freelance science journalist and cartoonist, and he has become known for his blog For Better Science that covers research integrity and ethics, especially in the biomedical sciences. In 2020 his blog published an article by Elisabeth Bik and three co-authors that revealed the existence of a Chinese "paper mill" believed to be responsible for over 1,300 fraudulent papers by Chinese authors.

## Legal problems

Schneider has occasionally been sued over his blog posts; for example by a German scientist couple, in connection with the scandal around Paolo Macchiarini. More recently, he has been involved in legal disputes brought by Didier Raoult, Jan van Deursen and Gabrio Bassotti.
# Federal Polytechnic Monguno

Federal Polytechnic Monguno is a public polytechnic located in Monguno, Borno State, northeast Nigeria.

## Background

Federal Polytechnic Monguno was established in January 2021 by the Federal Government of Nigeria as the first federal polytechnic in Borno State. The establishment aimed to provide technical and vocational education in the region, addressing the lack of federal institutions in northeastern Nigeria. The polytechnic commenced with eight academic programs across three schools, offering courses in fields such as business administration, accountancy, agricultural science, and computer science.

## Library

The library has information resources that support teaching and learning in the institutions.
# Deaconess Hospital (St. Louis, Missouri)

Deaconess Hospital was the name of several hospitals in St. Louis, Missouri.
The Deaconess tradition began in 19th-century Europe when Theodor Fliedner of Kaiserswerth, Germany, established the first Deaconess Home and Hospital in 1836. The word deaconess means “one who is devoted to service”, being the feminine gender of the word deacon.
Deaconess Central Hospital was first established in St. Louis on March 18, 1889 by the Evangelical Deaconess Society of St. Louis, which was part of the Evangelical Synod that later merged with other Protestant denominations to form the United Church of Christ. It was managed by a board, not managed by the church. On August 18, 1889, the first two deaconess sisters in the United States were consecrated by the Deaconess Society. Deaconess sisters lived in a group home, were paid a small stipend and no salary, and in later years were subject to short-term or permanent transfers. They were to remain unmarried. They wore uniforms and were addressed as "Sister" followed by their forenames.

## History

The first hospital was located at 2119 Eugenia Street from 1889 to 1893. The second hospital, at 4117 West Belle Place, was open from 1893 to 1930. The third hospital at 6150 Oakland Avenue was a Spanish revival building; it opened in 1930. In 1985, the first Saint Louis Crisis Nursery was established when a branch of Deaconess Hospital was bought out.

### 1997-2012

The hospital, by then named Forest Park Hospital, was sold to Tenet Healthcare Corp. of Dallas in 1997. Proceeds from the 1997 sale to Tenet Healthcare Corp. were used to establish the Deaconess Foundation, which grants to children's causes in the St. Louis metropolitan area. In 2004, Forest Park Hospital was purchased by Argilla Healthcare Inc., which merged with Doctors Community Healthcare Corp. of Scottsdale, Arizona, becoming Envision Hospital Corp. It was acquired by Success Healthcare LLC in 2008. From 2007 to 2010, reduced state revenue and reduced patient demand saw 75% of its employees laid off. Its emergency room closed in 2011 following years of financial struggle and low use. In 2012, the hospital closed and its property was purchased by the nearby St. Louis Zoo as part of a 20-year expansion project. The building was demolished in 2014.

### Nursing

The Deaconess school of nursing for lay students was established in 1943, becoming the College of Nursing in 1983. It was purchased by Adtalem Global Education, Inc. and became the Chamberlain College of Nursing in 2005. It has subsequently Chamberlain University.
# Jamie Bhatti

Jamie Bhatti (born 8 September 1993) is a Scottish professional rugby union player who plays as a prop for United Rugby Championship club Glasgow Warriors and the Scotland national team.

## Early life

Jamie Bhatti was born in Stirling on 8 September 1993. His name of Indian origin, a result of his paternal grandfather emigrating to Scotland from Ludhiana, India in the 1960s. As a teenager he worked in an abattoir and as a nightclub door steward and applied unsuccessfully to become a police officer before turning professional in rugby.
Bhatti started his youth rugby with Hillfoot Minis before moving on to Stirling County where he came through the age grades of midi and colts before playing for the senior side. He then moved to play for Melrose. He has played for the Caledonia district at Under 17, Under 18 and Under 19 age grades. When not playing for Glasgow Warriors, Bhatti plays for Melrose RFC.

## Club career

Bhatti was awarded a place in the Scottish Rugby Academy for season 2016-17. He was a Stage 3 player for Glasgow and the West regional academy. He was drafted to Ayr in the Scottish Premiership for the 2018-19 season.
Bhatti made his debut for Glasgow Warriors on 30 August 2016. He played at Bridgehaugh Park for the Warriors against Canada 'A'.
Bhatti was selected for Scotland's 2018-19 Summer Tour to Canada, America and Argentina.
In December 2020, Bhatti signed for Premiership Rugby side Bath as injury cover until the end of the season.
On 22 January 2021, Bhatti will return to Glasgow Warriors in the Pro14 for a second stint from the 2021-22 season.

## International career

Bhatti has represented Scotland at Under 17, Under 18 and Under 19 age grades. He was later capped for Scotland Club XV. Bhatti received his first call up to the senior Scotland squad by coach Gregor Townsend in October 2017 for the Autumn Internationals, appearing as a replacement in all three tests including a historic win over Australia.
He was capped by Scotland 'A' on 25 June 2022 in their match against Chile.
In 2023 Bhatti was selected in the 33 player squad for the 2023 Rugby World Cup in France.
In november 2024 at Murrayfield he scored his first international try for Scotland against Portugal in the 2024 Autumn Internationals
# Orthophyia

Orthophyia longa is a prehistoric proteid salamander from the Miocene of Germany. The only known specimen is now lost.
# Dietmar Hinz

Dietmar Hinz (born 14 March 1953) is a German former wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 48 kg for East Germany at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Peter Döring

Peter Döring (born 14 August 1943) is a German wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 87 kg at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Olaf Brandt

Olaf Brandt (born 2 July 1971) is a German wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 52 kg at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# CSPC Zhongrun

Hebei Zhongrun Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd (CSPC Zhongrun) (simplified Chinese: 石药集团河北中润制药有限公司; traditional Chinese: 石藥集團河北中潤制藥有限公司; pinyin: Shíyào jítuán héběi zhōngrùn zhìyào yǒuxiàn gōngsī) is one of China's largest producers of bulk antibiotic active pharmaceutical ingredients. CSPC Zhongrun produces both penicillin and cephalosporin series API.
A joint venture established in 1989 by China Pharmaceutical Group Ltd (CHINA PHARMA, SEHK: 1093), CSPC Zhongrun employs more than 3,600 workers.
CSPC Zhongrun penicillin and cephalosporin Beta-lactam antibiotic products include 16 varieties of API and intermediates. The penicillin series includes penicillin G potassium crude, penicillin G potassium, penicillin G sodium, 6-APA, amoxicillin trihydrate, ampicillin trihydrate and ampicillin sodium.
The cephalosporin series includes intermediate 7-ACA, cefazolin sodium, cefazolin acid and ceftriaxone sodium. Meropenem API is also produced.
# Vertregt (crater)

Vertregt is the ancient remnant of a large lunar impact crater. It is located on the far side of the Moon, to the north of the unusual walled plain Van de Graaff. The prominent crater Aitken lies across the northeast rim of Vertregt, and Zwicky is attached to the northwestern rim.
Vertregt has been heavily eroded and reshaped by subsequent events, leaving only a few segments of the outer rim still visible. The northwestern section of the rim is the most intact portion, although even this arcing ridge is marked by small craterlets.
The interior consists of rugged ridges and smaller impacts, most prominently the crater pair of Vertregt L and Vertregt K in the southeast. There is a wide rift leading from the southern end of the crater floor towards Van de Graaff.
Vertregt was named by the IAU in 1979 after Dutch chemist Marinus Vertregt. Vertregt was known as Crater 369 prior to naming.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Vertregt.
| Vertregt | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| J | 21.5° S | 174.3° E | 17 km |
| K | 20.1° S | 172.0° E | 27 km |
| L | 21.1° S | 171.5° E | 38 km |
| P | 23.6° S | 170.0° E | 24 km |
| R | 21.8° S | 167.1° E | 25 km |
# ISO 3166-2:SO

ISO 3166-2:SO is the entry for Somalia in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
ISO 3166-2 codes have been assigned to Somalia's 18 administrative regions. Each code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is SO, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of Somalia. The second part is two letters.

## Current codes

Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).
Click on the button in the header to sort each column.
| Code | Subdivision name (so) | Subdivision name (ar) | Subdivision name (en) |
| SO-AW | Awdal | أودَل | Awdal |
| SO-BK | Bakool | بكول | Bakool |
| SO-BN | Banaadir | بنادر | Banaadir |
| SO-BR | Bari | بري | Bari |
| SO-BY | Bay | باي | Bay |
| SO-GA | Galguduud | جلجدود | Galguduud |
| SO-GE | Gedo | جيذو | Gedo |
| SO-HI | Hiiraan | هيران | Hiiraan |
| SO-JD | Jubbada Dhexe | جوبا الأوسط | Middle Juba |
| SO-JH | Jubbada Hoose | جوبا السفلى | Lower Juba |
| SO-MU | Mudug | مدق | Mudug |
| SO-NU | Nugaal | ونوجال | Nugaal |
| SO-SA | Sanaag | سَنَاج | Sanaag |
| SO-SD | Shabeellaha Dhexe | شبيلي الوسطى | Middle Shabelle |
| SO-SH | Shabeellaha Hoose | شبيلي السفلى | Lower Shabelle |
| SO-SO | Sool | صول | Sool |
| SO-TO | Togdheer | تُوْجْدَيْر | Togdheer |
| SO-WO | Woqooyi Galbeed | شمال غرب | Northwest |

### Notes

* ↑ For reference only, Arabic name not included in the ISO 3166-2 standard.
* ↑ For reference only, English name not included in the ISO 3166-2 standard.
# Gennady Prokopenko

Gennady Prokopenko (born 18 January 1964) is a Soviet ski jumper. He competed in the normal hill and large hill events at the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Hans Christian Albert Hansen

Hans Christian Albert Hansen (26 December 1847 – 4 August 1925) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party. He was Minister of Labour from 1903 to 1905.

## Biography

He was born in Fredrikshald (now Halden), studied in Stockholm and graduated in engineering in 1868. From 1868 to 1874 he worked as an engineer in Sweden, overseeing the construction of canals, railroad and roads. From 1874 to 1878 he worked with railroads in Norway: Trondhjem–Størenbanen and Smaalensbanen. In 1878 he was hired as county engineer of Buskeruds Amt (now Buskerud).
He became a member of the city council in Drammen, and was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1900, representing the urban constituency Drammen. He was later re-elected on one occasion. In October 1903, when the Francis Hagerup second cabinet assumed office, Hansen was appointed Minister of Labour. He held this position until the Hagerup cabinet withdrew on 10 March 1903, due to the prelude to the dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden.
After this he was appointed County Governor of Smaalenenes Amt (today named Østfold). He held the position until 1917.
# Bladensburg Road Bridge

Bladensburg Road Bridge is a bridge that carries U.S. Route 1 Alternate over the Anacostia River between the communities of Colmar Manor and Bladensburg in the U.S. state of Maryland.
Bridges of the Anacostia River :
Upstream Northwest and Northeast Branches of the Anacostia River
Bladensburg Road Bridge
Downstream Bladensburg Park Pedestrian Bridge :
38°56′19″N 76°56′35″W﻿ / ﻿38.938741°N 76.942974°W﻿ / 38.938741; -76.942974
* This article about a bridge in Maryland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Richard N. Elliott

Richard Nash Elliott (April 25, 1873 – March 21, 1948) was an American lawyer and politician who served seven terms as a U.S. Representative from Indiana from 1917 to 1931.

## Early life and career

Born near Connersville, Indiana, Elliott attended the common schools. He taught school for three years. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1896. He was a lawyer in private practice. County attorney of Fayette County, Indiana from 1897 to 1906.

## Political career

He served as member of the Indiana House of Representatives from 1905 to 1909. City attorney of Connersville, 1905-1909. He served as delegate to the Republican National Convention, 1916. He served as chair of the Republican State convention in 1930.

### Congress

Elliott was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-fifth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of United States Representative Daniel W. Comstock. He was reelected to the Sixty-sixth and to the five succeeding Congresses (June 29, 1917 – March 3, 1931). He served as chair of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of State (Sixty-sixth and Sixty-seventh Congresses), Committee on Elections No. 3 (Sixty-eighth Congress), Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds (Sixty-ninth through Seventy-first Congresses). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection to the Seventy-second Congress in 1930.

## Later career and death

He served as assistant comptroller general of the United States, 1931–1943.
He died on March 21, 1948, in Washington, D.C. He was interred in Dale Cemetery, Connersville, Indiana.
# John Conner (footballer)

John Conner (27 December 1896 – ?) was a Scottish footballer, who played as a forward.

## Career

Born in Glasgow, Conner played professionally for Crystal Palace. He made 37 appearances for the club in the Southern League, scoring 18 goals, and when the club joined the Football League he made a further 61 appearances scoring 37 goals. He played across the front line, sometimes used as an inside right or inside left. He also appeared 6 times for the club in the FA Cup, netting on two occasions, for a total of 104 appearances and 57 goals. Conner's goals in the 1920-21 season lifted the club from the Third Division to the Second, and he finished top-scorer with 29 goals and was one of only four players to play every game of the season. Conner also scored the winning goal in the London Challenge Cup Final of that season, Palace beating Clapton Orient 1-0. At the end of the 1922-23 season Conner left the club for Newport County.

## Sources

* King, Ian (2012). Crystal Palace: The Complete Record 1905-2011. Derby Books Publishing Company Limited. pp. 258–9, 484 & 534–5. ISBN 978-1-78091-221-9.
# Stefan Bosse

Stefan Bosse (born 24 December 1964) is a German politician, representative of the Christian Social Union of Bavaria.
Since 2004 he has been an Oberbürgermeister for the state of Kaufbeuren.
# Palacio Federal Legislativo

The Palacio Federal Legislativo (English: Federal Legislative Palace), also known as the Capitolio, is a historic building in Caracas, Venezuela which houses the National Assembly. Located southwest of the Plaza Bolívar, it was built between 1872 and 1877 by President Antonio Guzmán Blanco to a design by the architect Luciano Urdaneta Vargas. The Salón Elíptico, opened in 1877, is topped by a golden dome.

## Features

Presenting himself as a moderniser, Antonio Guzmán Blanco promoted anticlerical policies and the introduction of contemporary infrastructure to Venezuela, in particular in Caracas. The Palacio Federal Legislativo, located to the west of Plaza Bolívar, incorporates structural cast iron. It replaced a convent on the site.
The building is painted bright white and has a gilded oval-shaped dome crowning an elliptically shaped room (known as the Oval Room). The dome's ceiling has a painting by Martín Tovar y Tovar which vividly depicts the crucial Battle of Carabobo in the Venezuelan War of Independence against Spanish colonial rule.
The most notable professionals of the times were commissioned to design the building: Luciano Urdaneta and Roberto Garcia handled the engineering while the architect was Juan Hurtado Manrique. The complex consists of two rectangular volumes connected by two lower sections. It encloses a courtyard with a central fountain set in a small garden inside iron railings. The two Neoclassical buildings are known as the Legislative Palace and the Federal Palace. The first, completed in 1873, became the Congress in 1958 and the National Assembly in 2000.
The façade of the Legislative Palace, completed in 1877, is symmetrical in design. It has a portico at the center. The triangular pediment has a bas-relief of busts of Simón Bolívar and Antonio Guzmán Blanco. There are three columnated portals, the one in the centre presenting two caryatids representing Justice and Freedom. The building houses a number of notable paintings by Venezuelan artists of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries including Martín Tovar y Tovar, Antonio Herrera Toro, Tito Salas, Pedro Centeno Vallenilla and Emilio Jacinto Mauri.
In addition to the dome painting of the Battle of Carabobo, the Oval Room also contains the Proceedings of the Constitutional Congress (1811–1812) which includes the handwritten version of the Declaration of Independence of Venezuela.
The complex has been a National Historic Monument since 22 August 1997.