OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Collared flycatcher

The collared flycatcher (Ficedula albicollis) is a small passerine bird in the Old World flycatcher family, one of the four species of Western Palearctic black-and-white flycatchers. It breeds in southeast Europe (isolated populations are present in the islands of Gotland and Öland in the Baltic Sea, Sweden) and Eastern France to the Balkan Peninsula and Ukraine and is migratory, wintering in sub Sahara Africa. It is a rare vagrant in western Europe.
This is a 12–13.5 cm long bird. The breeding male is mainly black above and white below, with a white collar, large white wing patch, black tail (although some males have white tail sides) and a large white forehead patch. It has a pale rump. The bill is black and has the broad but pointed shape typical of aerial insectivores. As well as taking insects in flight, this species hunts caterpillars amongst the oak foliage, and will take berries.
Non-breeding males, females and juveniles have the black replaced by a pale brown, and may be very difficult to distinguish from other Ficedula flycatchers, particularly the European pied flycatcher (F. hypoleuca) and the semicollared flycatcher (F. semitorquata), with which this species hybridizes to a limited extent. F. albicollis vis-a-vis F. hypoleuca are speciating from each other by reinforcement, as evidenced by differences between colouration in sympatry versus allopatry. This is evidence for speciation by reinforcement.
They are birds of deciduous woodlands, parks and gardens, with a preference for old trees with cavities in which it nests. They build an open nest in a tree hole, or man-made nest-boxes. Normally 5-7 eggs are laid. The song is slow strained whistles, quite unlike the pied flycatcher. Pied flycatchers can mimic the song of the collared flycatcher in sympatric populations.
The genus name is from Latin and refers to a small fig-eating bird (ficus, "fig") supposed to change into the blackcap in winter. The specific albicollis is from Latin albus, white, and collum, "neck".
The collared flycatcher is used as a model species in both ecology and genetics and it was one of the first birds that had its full genome sequenced. Repeated spectrometric data taken from male Collared Flycatchers has revealed that plumage reflectance should be measured during courtship, the primary period of sexual signalling, with spectral traits declining over the breeding season.
In a natural population of F. albicollis inbreeding appeared to be rare, but when it did occur it had severe negative consequences for fitness characteristics such as hatching success rate.
# Samvara

Samvara (saṃvara) is one of the tattva or the fundamental reality of the world as per the Jain philosophy. It means stoppage—the stoppage of the influx of the material karmas into the soul consciousness. The karmic process in Jainism is based on seven truths or fundamental principles (tattva) of Jainism which explain the human predicament. Out of the seven, the four influxes (āsrava), bondage (bandha), stoppage (saṃvara) and release (nirjarā)—pertain to the karmic process.

## Philosophical overview

Saṃvara is the first step in the destruction of accumulated harmful karmas. The world or the samsara is often described as an ocean and the soul as a boat trying to cross it and reach the shores of liberation. The boat is leaking i.e. karmic particles are getting attached to the soul. Hence the first step is to stop the leak and prevent new water from entering the boat. This is saṃvara. Jains assert that emancipation is not possible as long as the soul remains unreleased from the bondage of these karmas. Release is made possible by saṃvara; that is, the stopping of inflow of new karmas, and nirjarā; the shedding of existing harmful karma through conscious efforts.

## Means of saṃvara

Samvara or stoppage of karmic influx is achieved through practice of:
* Three guptis or three controls of mind, speech and body,
* Five samitis or observing carefulness in movement, speaking, eating, placing objects and disposing refuse.
* Ten dharmas or observation of good acts like – forgiveness, humility, straightforwardness, contentment, truthfulness, self-control, penance, renunciation, non-attachment and continence.
* Anuprekshas or meditation on the truths of this universe.
* Pariṣahajaya, that is, a man on moral path must develop a perfectly patient and unperturbed attitude in the midst of trying and difficult circumstances.
* Cāritra, that is, endeavour to remain in steady spiritual practices.
# Rivervale, Singapore

Rivervale is a neighbourhood of Sengkang New Town located between Sungei Serangoon and Compassvale. The block numbers of the public apartment blocks in Rivervale begin with the number '1' (1xx). Rivervale was the first neighbourhood of Sengkang New Town to be built, and many of the existing housing estates in Rivervale were completed by the Housing and Development Board (HDB) as early as 1997.

## Educational institutions
### Primary schools

* North Spring Primary School
* Rivervale Primary School

### Secondary schools

* CHIJ Saint Joseph's Convent
* North Vista Secondary School

## Places of worship
### Chinese temples

* Chong Ghee Temple (崇义庙)
* Kampong Tengah Thian Hou Keng (半港天后宫)
* Chong Hua Tong Tou Teck Hwee Temple

### Church

* St Anne's Church

### Indian temple

* Arulmigu Velmurugan Gnanamuneeswarar Temple

## Shopping amenities

* Rivervale Plaza
    Rivervale Plaza (Chinese: 鲤河大厦) was the first shopping mall in Sengkang New Town. It opened in mid 1999.
* Rivervale Mall
    Rivervale Mall (Chinese: 河滨坊) is the first private mixed development in Sengkang New Town and opened on 21 April 2001, with about 85,000 square feet (7,900 m$^2$) of retail space. The development has a modern architectural design. Retail units include NTUC FairPrice, McDonald's, Food Junction, KFC and EC House.

## Other facilities

* Rivervale Community Club
The Rivervale Community Centre was official opened on 20 June 2004. Its original site was at the foot of Block 193 Rivervale Drive, it had served the residents for many years at the location before being relocated to its current site with its own building behind Rivervale Plaza.
The new building, which had its groundbreaking ceremony on 16 September 2018, is constructed with Mass Engineered Timber (MET); a first for such buildings in Singapore. The community club was completed and opened on 15 September 2021. It will have much more and bigger communal facilities as compared to its previous location, a childcare centre and a rooftop garden.

## Public transport

The Rivervale neighbourhood is linked to Sengkang Bus Interchange and Sengkang MRT/LRT station at the town centre via bus services originating from the Sengkang Bus Interchange and other parts of the island. The east loop of the Sengkang LRT line also serves the area at the Rumbia, Bakau and Kangkar stations.
Bus services that call at a pair of bus stops located along the TPE-Punggol Road Interchange also serves residents living in the vicinity, at the Sengkang-Punggol boundary.

## Gallery
### Transport infrastructure

* Kangkar LRT station

### Educational institutions

* North Vista Secondary School
* North Vista Secondary School
* North Vista Secondary School (Inner Rotunda Courtyard)

### Housing estates

* Park Green
* Rivervale Court
* Rivervale Court
* Rivervale Edge
* Rivervale Gardens
* Rivervale Grove
* The Rivervale
* The Rivervale
# Sekigahara-juku

Sekigahara-juku (関ヶ原宿, Sekigahara-juku) was the fifty-eighth of the sixty-nine stations of the Nakasendō connecting Edo with Kyoto in Edo period Japan. It is located in former Mino Province in what is now part of the town of Sekigahara, Fuwa District, Gifu Prefecture, Japan.

## History

Sekigahara is a strategically important location as is located at the entrance to a narrow pass that was the only land route between Mino Province and Ōmi Province. The name came from a barrier and checkpoint called the "Kuwano-no-seki", which existed since the Asuka period to guard the approaches to the capital from the east. The checkpoint fell out of use in then Heian period, but was received by the Tokugawa Shogunate. The village was also at a junction of the Nakasendō with the Hokkoku Kaidō towards the Sea of Japan and the Ise Kaidō to the Ise Grand Shrine. Due to its location, this area was the site of many battles throughout history, from the Asuka-period Jinshin War to the 1601 Battle of Sekigahara.
In the early Edo period, the system of post stations on the Nakasendō was formalized by the Tokugawa shogunate in 1602, and it became a stopping place for traveling merchants (Ōmi shōnin (近江商人)) who originated from Ōmi Province. It was also on the sankin-kōtai route used by various western daimyō to-and-from the Shogun's court in Edo. Sekigahara is 443 kilometers from Edo. Sekigahara Pass has some of the heaviest snowfalls in Japan, and travelers trapped by early snowfall in autumn were forced to spend time at Sekigahara-juku until the road became passable.
Per the 1843 "中山道宿村大概帳" (Nakasendō Shukuson Taigaichō) guidebook issued by the Inspector of Highways (道中奉行, Dōchu-būgyō), the town had a population of 1389 people in 269 houses, including one honjin, one waki-honjin, and 33 hatago.
Modern Sekigahara is a tourist destination for the locations related to the Battle of Sekigahara. Part of the checkpoint buildings named Fuwano Checkpoint are still standing. But most of the old buildings have been destroyed when the road was modernized and widened allow for a modern motorway and the railway line to pass through.

## Sekigahara-juku in The Sixty-nine Stations of the Kiso Kaidō

Utagawa Hiroshige's ukiyo-e print of Sekigahara-juku dates from 1835 -1838. The print depicts travelers seated at a roadside noodle shop, which has signs advertising "Satomochi", a sweet rice cake that was a speciality of this area. Straw hats and straw sandals are also on sale. A man leading a packhorse is observing the scene. In the background is another teahouse and many travelers are heading towards it, indicating the busy nature of this post station.

## Neighboring post towns
### Nakasendō

    Tarui-juku - Sekigahara-juku - Imasu-juku
# Redcliffe Gardens

Redcliffe Gardens is a primary road, the A3220 located in the Chelsea area of southwest central London, England (postcode SW10). It was a development dated from 1864 to 1878.
Redcliffe Gardens runs southeast through Redcliffe Square as part of a one-way traffic system centred on Earl's Court. To the east is The Boltons. It runs parallel to the Finborough Road taking traffic north through a junction with Lillie Road (left), and Old Brompton Road (right), where it continues into Warwick Road, Earl's Court. At its southeast end, Redcliffe Gardens meets Fulham Road, with Edith Grove directly ahead. To the southwest is Brompton Cemetery.
The street was previously home to Redcliffe School's prep school.
The man "who blew his mind out in a car" in The Beatles lyrics of "A Day in the Life" died in a car accident on 18 December 1966 in Redcliffe Gardens.

## Notable residents

This is a list of notable residents and former residents of Redcliffe Gardens:
* Sydney Monckton Copeman (1862–1947), at 57 Redcliffe Gardens, Chelsea.
# Games People Play (The Spinners song)

"Games People Play", also known as "'They Just Can't Stop It' The (Games People Play)", is a song recorded by American R&B vocal group The Spinners. Released in 1975 from their Pick of the Litter album, featuring lead vocals by Bobby Smith, it was a crossover success, spending a week at number one on the US Hot Soul Singles chart and peaking at number five on the Billboard Hot 100. The song fared better on the US Cash Box Top 100, peaking at number 2. Recorded at Philadelphia's Sigma Sound Studios, the house band MFSB provided the backing. Female backing vocals on the song were performed by Carla L. Benson, Evette Benton, and Barbara Ingram, who together formed the legendary studio backing vocal group Sweethearts of Sigma. The female lead vocal on the track is by Evette Benton. This song was an RIAA-certified million seller for the Spinners.

## Credits

* Lead vocals by Bobby Smith, Pervis Jackson, and Evette Benton
* Background vocals by Philippé Wynne, Pervis Jackson, Henry Fambrough, Billy Henderson, and the Sweethearts of Sigma: Barbara Ingram, Carla L. Benson and Evette Benton
* Instrumentation by various MFSB

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1975) | Peak position |
| Canadian RPM Top Singles | 21 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 5 |
| US Billboard Easy Listening | 2 |
| US Billboard Hot Soul Singles | 1 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1975) | Rank |
| Canada | 89 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 25 |
# Gadid

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Gadid (Hebrew: גָּדִיד) was an Israeli settlement and Moshav located in the middle of the Gush Katif settlement bloc whose residents were expelled in Israel's disengagement of 2005. The origin of the name Gadid comes from the term used in the bible to describe the harvest of dates in the area.

## History

Gadid was founded in 1982 as an Orthodox moshav by a group of 22 families, mostly new immigrants from France, as well as families from the Bnei Akiva Mizrachi youth group. Most residents earned their living from hothouse crops such as leafy vegetables, tomatoes, flowers, and herbs. A unique characteristic of Gadid was that each family's agricultural land was adjacent to its home. The village also housed an absorption center (built in 1999) for new immigrants from France. A cottage industry for herbal remedies was one of the most prominent local initiatives and operated by the Barbei family.

## Unilateral disengagement

The residents of Gadid was forcibly evicted from their homes on August 19, 2005, by the Israeli Army and Israeli Police, and their homes were razed soon after. On the day of its residents' expulsion it was home to about sixty families, including over 310 people.
# Group-Office

Group-Office is a PHP based dual license commercial/open source groupware and CRM and DMS product developed by the Dutch company Intermesh. The open source version, Group-Office Community, is licensed under the AGPL, and is available via GitHub. GroupOffice Professional is a commercial product and offers additional business modules like project management, finance, HR and time tracking.
The online suite puts independent office applications onto a central server, making them accessible through a web browser. The suite includes file management, address book, calendar, email, notes, finance and project modules. The email client has IMAP and S/MIME support, the calendar supports iCalendar import, and it can be synchronised with personal digital assistants, mobile phones, and Microsoft Outlook. In the Professional version, it is possible to create templates to export to Open Document Format or Microsoft Word. Files can be managed in an inbuilt file manager, and accessed through WebDAV. Users may be managed within the application or in an LDAP system.
A LAMP environment is recommended on the server, and an OSNews.com review describes the installation process as "straightforward". Linux is recommended as the system software, but it also runs on other Unix systems, including BSD Unix, and Mac OS X. From version 2.17 and up, Microsoft Windows is also supported as the system software.
In March 2010 Group-Office was compared to other collaborative software in the German c't magazine. A special version was included for the bundled DVD.
As of November 2012, the project has had over 420,000 downloads from SourceForge since its public appearance in March 2003. SourceForge made a blog post about Group-Office in 2010. Group-Office has had a stall and presentations at Linux Wochen 2005 in Vienna. and OSC2005 in Tokyo. The software has been translated into 27 locale with local communities in Japan and Austria. Version 2.13 of the software was included in the Dutch The Open CD.
Mid 2012, Group-Office 4.0 was released. The PHP framework was completely rewritten using the Model View Controller design pattern. Version 4 was reviewed by PC World
The software packages are maintained by a small team at Intermesh and has a small developer community, which is contributing features.
The headquarters are located in 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands.
# Keanu Reeves (song)

"Keanu Reeves" is a song by American rapper Logic from his fifth studio album, Confessions of a Dangerous Mind (2019). Written by Logic and its producers AG and 6ix, it was released on January 18, 2019, by Visionary Music Group and Def Jam Recordings as the album's lead single. It peaked at number 38 at the US Billboard Hot 100.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Keanu Reeves" :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 92 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 34 |
| Greece (IFPI) | 29 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 74 |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | 52 |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 7 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 86 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 38 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 18 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Manuela (given name)

Manuela or Manuéla is a feminine Portuguese, Spanish and Italian given name. The name is a variant of the masculine "Manuel", which is in turn derived from the Hebrew name "Emanuel", meaning "God is with us".

## List of people with the given name Manuela or Manuéla

* Manuela Arbelaez, model and actress appearing in The Price is Right models (formerly Barker's Beauties)
* Manuela Azevedo, Portuguese singer
* Manuela Berchtold, Australian freestyle skier
* Manuela Campanelli, Italian science journalist
* Manuela Dalla Valle, Italian swimmer
* Manuela d'Ávila, Brazilian politician
* Manuela Derr, German sprinter
* Manuela Di Centa, Italian cross-country skier
* Manuela Groß, German figure skater
* Manuela Ímaz, Mexican actress
* Manuéla Kéclard-Mondésir (born 1971), French politician
* Manuela Kormann, Swiss curler
* Manuela Kraller, German singer
* Manuela Leggeri, Italian volleyball player
* Manuela Machado, Portuguese long-distance runner
* Manuela Maleeva, Bulgarian / Swiss tennis player
* Manuela Antonia Márquez García-Saavedra (1844-1890), Peruvian writer, poet, composer pianist
* Manuela Martelli, Chilean film and television actress
* Manuela Mölgg, Italian alpine skier
* Manuela Mucke, German sprint canoer
* Manuela Perteghella, British politician
* Manuela Priemer, German hammer thrower
* Manuela Sáenz, Ecuadorian national heroine
* Manuela Sancho, Aragonese revolutionary
* Manuela Schmermund (born 1971), German Paralympic sport shooter
* Manuela Schwesig, German politician
* Manuela Spinelli, translator associated with Italian association football coach Giovanni Trapattoni
* Manuela Stellmach, German freestyle swimmer
* Manuela Velasco, Spanish film actress
* Manuela Bosco, Finnish actress

### Fictional characters

* Manuela Santos, a fictional character in Degrassi: The Next Generation
* Manuela Casagranda, a famous songstress and physician in Fire Emblem: Three Houses
* Manuela, a character from the James Bond film Moonraker
* Manuela Hidalgo, a character in Resident Evil.
* Manuela Dominguez, a character in The Magnus Archives
# Yerkin Tapalov

Yerkin Oleguly Tapalov (Kazakh: Еркін Олегұлы Тапалов, Erkın Olegūly Tapalov; born 3 September 1993) is a Kazakhstani footballer who plays as a midfielder for Tobol and the Kazakhstan national team.

## Career

Tapalov made his professional debut with Akzhayik in a 4–1 Kazakhstan Cup loss to FC Taraz on 20 April 2011.

## International career

Tapalov made his international debut for the Kazakhstan national team in a friendly 1–0 win over Moldova on 21 February 2019.
# Haihutun station

Haihutun station (Chinese: 海户屯站; pinyin: Hǎihùtún zhàn) is a station on Line 8 of the Beijing Subway. It was opened on December 30, 2018.

## Layout

The station has an underground island platform.

## Exits

There are four exits, lettered A2, B1, C, and D. Exits A2 and B1 are accessible.
# Wavelength switched optical network

Wavelength switched optical network (WSON) is a type of telecommunications network.
A WSON consists of two planes: the data and the control planes. The data plane comprises wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) fiber links connecting optical cross-connect (OXCs) through a comb of several tens of wavelength channels, with typical data rates of 10 or 40 Gbit/s. Optical end-to-end connections (i.e., lightpaths) are established in the optical domain and switched by OXCs at the wavelength granularity.
The dynamic provisioning and maintenance of lightpaths is managed by the control plane. The control plane is implemented on a separate network and typically employs one network controller for each node in the data plane, as shown in the figure. The Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) protocol suite, the de facto standard control plane for WSONs proposed by the IETF, is composed of three protocols.
# The Brendan Grace Show

The Brendan Grace Show is an Irish variety show presented by Brendan Grace. The studio-based show aired on Friday nights between 29 October and 10 December 1982.

## Format

The Brendan Grace Show featured comedy routines and sketches by Brendan Grace as well as special celebrity guests. The music was provided by special musical guests as well as the show's house band, Daddy Cool and the Lollipops. The dance group Gypsy made regular appearances throughout the series.

## Programming
### Series 1: 1982

| Show | Date | Special guests |
| 1. | 29 October | Joe Lynch and Anna McGoldrick. |
| 2. | 5 November | Joe Lynch and Anna McGoldrick. |
| 3. | 12 November | Seán Dowd and Rose Tynan. |
| 4. | 19 November | Helen Jordan and Glen Curtin. |
| 5. | 3 December | Mr. Pussy, Eileen Reid, Susan McCann, Charlie Byrne, Rose Tynan and Paul Malone. |
| 6. | 10 December | Sheeba, Kim Newport, Tony Kenny. |

## Production

The Brendan Grace Show was broadcast live from Studio 1 in the RTÉ Television Centre at Donnybrook, Dublin 4. As RTÉ's biggest at the time, the studio held 120 audience members. There was no show broadcast on 26 November 1982 due to the general election.
# Euzois of Byzantium

Euzois of Byzantium (Greek: Εὐζώιος; died 154) was the bishop of Byzantium for six years (148 – 154). He succeeded bishop Athenodorus of Byzantium. He was in office during the persecution of Christians by Roman emperor Antoninus Pius. His successor was Laurence of Byzantium.
# Manuel Muñoz (footballer)

Manuel Muñoz Muñoz (28 April 1928 – 17 December 2022) was a Chilean footballer who played as a forward for Chile in the 1950 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Colo-Colo.
Muñoz died on 17 December 2022, at the age of 94.
# Elisa Durán

Elisa Antonia Durán Barrera (born 16 January 2002) is a Chilean footballer who plays as a midfielder for Colo-Colo.

## Club career

Durán played for Colo-Colo U-17 team in 2017 and 2018, winning the championship in both seasons.
In 2019, Durán graduated to Colo-Colo's first team, debuting at the Chilean women's football championship. During the season, Durán scored a goal on her team's victory against rivals Universidad de Chile.

## International career

Durán was part of the Chile's U-17 squad that competed at the 2018 South American U-17 Women's Championship.
In 2019, Durán was selected as part of the team that competed at the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup held in France, being the youngest player of the squad. She did not play at the World Cup.
In both 2020 and 2022, she made appearances for the under-20 team in the South American Championships and the 2022 South American Games.
# Miguel Flores (footballer)

Miguel Flores Espinoza (11 October 1920 – 15 January 2002) was a Chilean football defender who played for Chile in the 1950 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Club Universidad de Chile.