OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeff Cook

Jeffrey Alan Cook (August 27, 1949 – November 7, 2022) was an American country musician. He was best known for being a founding member of the band Alabama, in which he contributed to occasional lead vocals, guitar, fiddle, piano and other musical instruments.

## Life and career

Jeffrey Alan Cook was born in Fort Payne, Alabama. He was a graduate of Fort Payne High School and Jacksonville State University. He obtained a broadcast engineer license three days after his fourteenth birthday, and worked at a local radio station as a disc jockey while still in high school.
Cook co-founded the band Wildcountry, along with his cousins Randy Owen and Teddy Gentry, in 1972 (the name was changed to Alabama in 1977). He contributed lead as well as backing vocals, lead guitar, keyboard, and fiddle to the group's productions. Since the band ceased active production and performance in 2004, Cook has formed the groups Cook & Glenn and the Allstar Goodtime Band, with which he performed.
In addition to his performance work, Cook founded Cook Sound Studios, Inc., in his native Fort Payne, and also established radio station WQRX-AM, which he later sold, in adjacent Valley Head, Alabama. Cook is also noted for his culinary endeavors, having operated a restaurant and marketed his own sauce.
Cook endorsed the 2008 presidential candidacy of former Arkansas governor Mike Huckabee, and made appearances with the candidate in Alabama.
Cook was inducted into the Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum in 2019.

## Personal life and death

On April 11, 2017, Cook disclosed that he was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease four years earlier. He stopped touring regularly with Alabama in 2018, but did join the band for their 50th Anniversary tour in 2022. Cook died of complications from Parkinson's disease in Destin, Florida, on November 7, 2022, at the age of 73.

## Solo discography

* 2005: On Fire
* 2008: Just Pickin'
* 2009: Ashes Won't Burn
* 2009: Jeff Cook Presents Christmas Joy
* 2009: "Tribute to a Soldier" (single with Charlie Daniels and Ken Randolph)
* 2010: Shaken... Not Stirred
* 2011: 2 Rock 4 Country
* 2011: Bits & Pieces / Odds & Ends
* 2012: Shaken Not Stirred
* 2018: Why Not Me with William Shatner
# Herbert Allen III

Herbert A. Allen III is an American businessman.

## Biography

Allen is the son of Laura (née Parrish) and Herbert Allen Jr., former president of Allen & Company, and grandson of Herbert A. Allen, Sr. who co-founded Allen & Company with his older brother, Charles Robert Allen, Jr. Allen & Company was one of the first in the industry to specialize in corporate takeovers. He has three siblings: Charles, Leslie, and Christie. His parents later divorced and his father remarried Broadway dancer Ann Reinking. Allen graduated from Yale University. He took over Allen & Company in 2002 and is president and Chief Executive Officer of Allen & Company.
In October 2012, Vanity Fair ranked him number 18 in their list of The New Establishment. Herbert Allen III, also known as Herb Allen, is a Wilson Center Expert.

## Personal life

Herbert Allen III is married to Monica de la Torre, a public-interest lawyer and native of Puerto Rico.
# Brownlee (surname)

Brownlee is an English or Scottish toponymic surname, named after Brownlee, Lanarkshire or Brownley, Warwickshire. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alistair Brownlee (born 1988), British triathlete
* Bruce Brownlee, New Zealand squash player
* Caresha Brownlee, Yung Miami of the City Girls
* Charles Brownlee (1821–1890), Cape Colony politician
* Christopher Brownlee (born 1986), 5x disc dog world champion.
* Derek Brownlee (born 1974), Scottish politician
* Donald E. Brownlee, American astronomer
* Edward M. Brownlee, American sculptor
* Gerry Brownlee (born 1956), New Zealand politician
* Helen Brownlee, Australian executive
* Jarvis Brownlee Jr. (born 2001), American football player
* Jason Brownlee (born 1999), American football player
* John Brownlee (statistician) (1868–1927), British statistician
* John Brownlee (baritone) (1900–1969), Australian operatic baritone
* John Edward Brownlee (1884–1961), Canadian politician
* John L. Brownlee, American lawyer, former U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Virginia
* Jonny Brownlee (born 1990), British triathlete
* Justin Brownlee (born 1988), American-Filipino basketball player
* Kimberley Brownlee (born 1978), Canadian philosopher
* Lawrence Brownlee, American operatic tenor
* Les Brownlee, American army officer and politician
* Mark Brownlee (born 1942), New Zealand representative rower
* Marques Brownlee (born 1993), American video blogger
* Norman Brownlee (1896–1967), American jazz musician and orchestra leader
* Robert Brownlee (1942–1991), American chemist
* Ryan Brownlee (born 1976), American college baseball coach
* Scott Brownlee (born 1969), New Zealand representative rower
* Shona Brownlee, British skier and RAF aircraftwoman
* Sophia Grace Brownlee (born 2003), English Internet personality and lead singer of the musical duo Sophia Grace & Rosie
* William Craig Brownlee (1784–1860), American clergyman
# 2017 Karachi stabbings

The 2017 Karachi stabbings were series of attacks carried out by an anonymous person against women in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. The spree started on 25 September 2017 and in result 16 women were injured; none of them was robbed or killed by him.

## Attacks

The stabber first injured three female citizens on 25 September. He then injured two more on 26 September, and another on 28 September. The affected area was said to be from Johar Chowrangi to Pehlwan Goth between Habib University and Rado Bakery, and the victims were brought to nearby hospital; Darus Sehat, Gulistan-e-Johar.
On 4 October, five women were wounded in the areas from Gulshan-e-Jamal to Gulshan Chowrangi, within three hours. On 16 October, a girl was stabbed near Federal B. Area.
Some women remained either untraceable, or were approached by the local police station, but they refused to file complaints. According to the information, 16 female citizens had fallen victim until.

## Perpetrator

The attacks were done by the same person under same dressing. As reported by some victims and seen in CCTV footages, the suspect appears to be a thin man, with 5′ 7–9″ height and aged 20–29. He is clad, wearing black T-shirt and jeans with a bag. He rides a red motorcycle wearing a helmet, and attacks from behind a woman with his left hand using a sharp object and rides away. One of the victims saw him without wearing a helmet, who told he has curly hair and a light shave. He was also said to be suffering from psychological disorder.
The CCTV clips were of poor-quality that they didn't aid in the investigation. The attacker's face and bike's number plate were extremely hard to figure out. All the survivors were "decently attired", so involvement of terrorists in the attacks is not suspected by the police.

## Aftermath

These attacks spread panic and fear, forcing many women to stay in home. Soon, high alert security was sent to patrol the areas and investigate throughout.
Following this, the female students at University of Karachi demanded additional security and consequently their attendance was low. They were advised to use point busses instead of using public transport, and the use of helmet was banned while riding a bike within the university premises. A police team too visited the university to validate reports of attacks on women campus, however, Vice Chancellor Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ajmal Khan rejected the reports.

## Reactions

On 13 October, police produced Shahzad in the court, saying that he is close to the suspect. On 15 October, Sahiwal police arrested suspect Waseem from Mandi Bahauddin with the help of a team of Karachi police, who was said to be behind the similar knife attacks in Chichawatni area, where 50 women were injured within three years since 2013. Though, after another attack on 16 October in Karachi, it resulted in stating that he might not be involved in Karachi attacks as he never visited. So, Punjab police wanted to interrogate him for similar attacks in Sahiwal, Rawalpindi and Lahore. However, on 14 November, all five cases against Shahzad were closed and he was set free due to lack of evidence.
# 1960 in Spain

Events in the year 1960 in Spain.

## Incumbents

* Caudillo: Francisco Franco

## Births

* February 16 – Antonio Dechent, actor
* May 7 – Almudena Grandes, writer (died 2021)
* May 17 – Margarita Armengol, Olympic swimmer
* August 10 – Antonio Banderas, actor
* October 10 – Karra Elejalde, actor
* September 12 – Manuel Jiménez González, football player and manager
* November 28 – Víctor Fernández, football coach

## Deaths

* August 25 – Agustín Sancho.
# Lajos Somodi Jr.

Lajos Somodi Jr. (born 10 November 1953) is a Hungarian foil fencer. He competed in the individual and team foil events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# No corporate PAC pledge

The no corporate PAC pledge is a pledge taken by some politicians in the United States to not accept political donations from corporate political action committees (PACs). The rejection of corporate PAC money can increase grassroots support for a candidate. According to political activist Saikat Chakrabarti, "not taking corporate money is a core part of the progressive message".
The trend of pledging not to take corporate PAC money has been increasing. In 2018, three-quarters of Democratic Party challengers in "top races" rejected corporate PAC money.

## Elections

Former president Barack Obama rejected corporate PAC money in 2008. However, it was not a common thing to do until around 2018.
During the 2018 elections, End Citizens United organized a "no corporate PAC money" pledge. Around 185 Democratic candidates agreed not to take corporate PAC money, including Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Cory Booker, and Kamala Harris. In 2018, there were two Republicans that also took the pledge.
During the 2020 elections, around 155 candidates agreed not to take corporate PAC money. As of December 2020, the pledge had been taken by 52 sitting members of the U.S. House of Representatives.

## PACs

End Citizens United is the PAC that originally organized the pledge. The Justice Democrats is another PAC that supports candidates who pledge not to take corporate PAC money.

## Circumvention

Some congresspeople circumvent the pledge. Congresswoman Elaine Luria (D-VA) was criticized for backing out of the pledge after achieving office. Around six House Democrats that took the pledge used a shell PAC to obfuscate that they were receiving corporate PAC money. Some of the signers of the pledge accepted funding from the New Democrat Coalition PAC, which itself receives funding from corporations. The Atlantic points out that many non-incumbent candidates are unable to attract corporate donations, so making the pledge is mostly symbolic. Another loophole is that the pledge does not require denying donations from corporate executives.
In addition, candidates can legally claim to not take corporate PAC money and still take money from trade associations that are funded by stockholders or administrative personnel of corporations. Corporate PACs are also funded by stockholders or administrative personnel of a corporation and are set up as for-profit companies that can only represent one corporation, whereas trade associations can take money from multiple companies, their employees, and stockholders. Through this loophole, many politicians can legally claim their campaigns do not take money from corporate PACs but take money from trade associations that still represent the interest of certain corporations.
# NCAA men's ice hockey championship

NCAA men's ice hockey championship refers to either of the two tournaments in men's ice hockey – one in Division I and one in Division III – contested by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) since 1971. The NCAA Division II Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, contested from 1978 to 1984 and from 1993 to 1999, was discontinued due to a lack of Division II conferences sponsoring ice hockey.
* NCAA Division I men's ice hockey tournament
* NCAA Division III men's ice hockey tournament
Since 1999, the semifinals and finals for the Division I championship have been branded as the "Frozen Four", echoing the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament's "Final Four".
The NCAA started a Women's Frozen Four beginning with the 2000–01 season.
The Hobey Baker Award ceremony, Hockey Humanitarian Award ceremony, and USCHO.com Town Hall Meeting take place annually during Frozen Four weekend.
The 2020 Championships were cancelled due to ongoing concerns over the coronavirus.
# Spiraprilat

Spiraprilat is the active metabolite of spirapril.
# Photometric parallax

Photometric parallax is a means to infer the distances of stars using their colours and apparent brightnesses. It was used by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to discover the Virgo super star cluster.
Assuming that a star is on the main sequence, the star's absolute magnitude can be determined based on its color. Once the absolute and apparent magnitudes are known, the distance to the star can be determined by using the distance modulus. It does not actually employ any measurements of parallax and can be considered a misnomer.
Unlike the stellar parallax method, the photometric parallax method can be used to estimate the distances of stars over 10 kpc away, at the expense of much more limited accuracy for individual measurements.
# 1970 in Spain

Events in the year 1970 in Spain.

## Incumbents

* Caudillo: Francisco Franco

## Establishments

* AgD Ceuta
* Alcobendas CF
* CD Cieza
* CD Baza
* CD Roquetas
* Jaque—magazine
* RSD Santa Isabel

## Events

* 28 December: Burgos trials: Three Basques are sentenced to death, twelve others sentenced to imprisonment (terms from 12 to 62 years), and one is released.

### Date unknown

* National Union of Credit Cooperatives is founded.

## Births

* 1 January: Joan Francesc Ferrer Sicilia.
* 28 June: Manolo Herrero.
* 5 July: Valentí Massana.

## Deaths

* 11 July: Agustín Muñoz Grandes.
# 1991 Sicilian regional election

The 1991 Sicilian regional election was held on 16 June 1991.
Christian Democracy resulted by far the largest party, while the Italian Socialist Party came second. These two parties continued to govern the Region at the head of different coalitions which comprised in different times the Democratic Party of the Left, the Italian Democratic Socialist Party, the Italian Republican Party and the Italian Liberal Party.

## Results

seats :
| | Christian Democracy | 1,228,002 | 42.4 | 39 |
| | Italian Socialist Party | 450,294 | 15.6 | 15 |
| | Democratic Party of the Left | 330,873 | 10.5 | 13 |
| | The Network | 211,423 | 7.4 | 5 |
| | Italian Democratic Socialist Party | 152,306 | 5.4 | 6 |
| | Italian Social Movement | 138,732 | 4.9 | 5 |
| | Italian Republican Party | 104,912 | 3.7 | 3 |
| | Communist Refoundation Party | 91,826 | 3.3 | 1 |
| | Italian Liberal Party | 79,562 | 2.8 | 2 |
| | Federation of the Greens | 27,319 | 0.9 | – |
| | Republican Movement | 18,905 | 0.7 | 1 |
| | Sicilian Popular Union | 16.562 | 0.6 | – |
| | Others | 49,302 | 1.8 | – |
| Total | Total | 2,900,018 | 100.0 | 90 |
Sources: Istituto Cattaneo and Sicilian Regional Assembly
# Films and Filming

Films and Filming (1954–1980, 1981–1990) was a highly regarded monthly film journal that was, as well, the longest-running British periodical focused on a gay print audience prior to partial decriminalisation of homosexuality in England and Wales.

## History

Founded in October 1954 "from a dingy basement near Victoria Station in London", Films and Filming was a mainstream and internationally-respected film journal throughout the 1950s and 1960s, "[m]ore sophisticated than [a] fan magazin[e], but less intellectually demanding than the British Film Institute's Sight and Sound". Produced under the imprint of Hansom Books by publisher Philip Dosse (and a team of editors "almost exclusively gay"), it was part of that publisher's "distinguished portfolio of arts magazines on theatre, ballet, books and art, as well as film". Widely available in bookshops and newsagents, it was the most successful title of Hansom.
The magazine's film focus, its affordability, its esteemed writers—in 1966, editor Peter Baker added screenwriter David McGillivray as a regular columnist, "respected cinema journalist Robin Bean" added reviewer Peter Whitehead, and others contributing included "world-famous writers, directors and actors like Ingmar Bergman, Kenneth Tynan, Federico Fellini and... Lillian Gish" and "important critics like Raymond Durgnat and Gordon Gow"—its articles on gay-themed censorship in film and theatre, its gay-themed text and image content (e.g., on "sexually ambiguous... actors like Dirk Bogarde and Rock Hudson"), and its commercial and personal advertisements emphasising same-sex desire—these were, in the view of one scholar, key to its "appeal to many gay men" as well as Films and Filming's financial success.
Following the Sexual Offences Act 1967, when gay sex was partially decriminalised in England and Wales, the magazine was able to be more open and feature naked men on the cover. Its initial publication run continued through 1980, and after ceasing briefly, began again in 1981, and continued until publication ceased in 1990.
# Buchinga

Buchinga, also known as Ebuchinga, is a small town in the Western Province of Kenya.
It is located approximately 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) west of Kakamega and 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Mumias lLatitude: 0.28 / longitude: 34.65). It has a primary and a secondary school. Buchinga was established near the intersection of the road to Kakamega and the road to Bukura. Its residents are primarily of the Olutsotso Luhya ethnic group. Buchinga is the site of a vibrant market, Shibuli, which offers good prices on sugarcane. Ebuchinga usually hosts the annual Butsotso Central games (mostly football and legball), with the finals being played on Boxing Day afternoon. Buchinga is also well-known for early bull fighting scenes on boxing day.
# 2005 Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia leadership election

The Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM) held a leadership election on 1 October 2005. It was held following the resignation of the incumbent leader Miroslav Grebeníček. Vojtěch Filip defeated Václav Exner and became the new leader of KSČM. Filip was considered the candidate who is more similar to Grebeníček.
# Hiester Clymer

Hiester Clymer (November 3, 1827 – June 12, 1884) was an American politician and white supremacist from the state of Pennsylvania. Clymer was a member of the Hiester family political dynasty and the Democratic Party. He was the nephew of William Muhlenberg Hiester and the cousin of Isaac Ellmaker Hiester. Although Clymer was born in Pennsylvania, he was adamantly opposed to Abraham Lincoln's administration and the Republican Party's prosecution of the American Civil War. Elected Pennsylvania state senator in 1860, Clymer opposed state legislation that supported the state Republican Party's war effort. After the American Civil War ended, Clymer unsuccessfully ran for the Pennsylvania Governor's office in 1866 on a white supremacist platform against Union Major-General John W. Geary. After his election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1872 as a Democrat, Clymer would be primarily known for his investigation of Sec. William W. Belknap's War Department in 1876. Belknap escaped conviction in a Senate impeachment trial, and had resigned his cabinet position before being impeached by the House of Representatives. Having retired from the House in 1881, Clymer served as Vice President of the Union Trust Co. of Philadelphia and president of the Clymer Iron Co. until his death in 1884.

## Early life

Clymer was born near Morgantown, Pennsylvania. He attended Princeton University, studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1849. Clymer practiced law in Berks County and Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania. His brother, Edward M. Clymer, married the actress and poet, Ella Maria Dietz.

## Political career

He was a delegate to the national conventions of the Democratic Party in 1860 and 1868. He served in the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 8th district from 1861 to 1866. He ran unsuccessfully for Governor of Pennsylvania in 1866 on a white supremacist policy, losing to John W. Geary. In the controversial campaign, Clymer's camp produced some of the most virulently graphic racist posters and pamphlets of the decade.

### U.S. Representative (1873–1881)

He was elected to the House of Representatives in 1872 and served from March 4, 1873 to March 3, 1881. While in Congress, he served on the Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of State, and as chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of War.

## Retirement and death

After he left Congress, he served as vice president of the Union Trust Company in Philadelphia and as president of the Clymer Iron Company. He died in Reading, Pennsylvania, on June 12, 1884, by suicide as a result of what one newspaper account called "financial embarrassment." He is interred at the Charles Evans Cemetery.
# Pele (name)

Pele is a masculine given name, surname and nickname.
Variant forms include Pelé and Pellè.

## People with this nickname or professional name
### Male

* Pelé (Edson Arantes do Nascimento; 1940–2022), Brazilian footballer
* Pelé (footballer, born 1973) (José Maria da Cruz Martins), football player and coach born in São Tomé or Principe
* Pelé (footballer, born 1978) (Pedro Miguel Cardoso Monteiro), Cape Verdean-Portuguese football defender
* Pelé (footballer, born 1987) (Vítor Hugo Gomes Passos), Portuguese football midfielder
* Pelé (footballer, born 1991) (Judilson Mamadu Tuncará Gomes), Portuguese football midfielder of Guinea-Bissau descent

### Female

* Pele de Lappe (1916–2007), American social realist artist

### People with this given name

* Pele Koljonen (born 1988), Finnish footballer
* Pele Paelay (born 1984), American basketball player
* Pelé Reid (born 1973), British boxer

### People with this surname

* Abédi Pelé (born Abédi Ayew in 1964), Ghanaian international football captain
* Bryan Pelé (born 1992), French football defender
* Eric Pele (born 1969), American mixed martial artist and tattoo artist
* Graziano Pellè (born 1985), Italian football forward
* Léo Pelé (born 1996), Brazilian professional footballer
* Maurice Pelé (1928–2021), French cyclist
* Steven Pelé (born 1981), French football goalkeeper
* Yohann Pelé (born 1982), French football goalkeeper
# 1971 in Spain

Events in the year 1971 in Spain.

## Incumbents

* Caudillo: Francisco Franco

## Births

* 18 January: Pep Guardiola, football player and manager.
* 11 May: Alberto Rodríguez Librero.
* 28 July: Fernando Teixeira Vitienes.
* 8 November: Carlos Atanes, film director

## Deaths

* 1 July:Pepe Brand. (b. 1900)
# Nora Francisca Blackburne

Nora Francesca Blackburne (21 April 1914 – 7 July 2009) was a British casting director and civil servant.

## Biography

Nora Francisca Blackburne was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina to a banker John Devereaux Blackburne and Francisca Nazaria López. She was educated at South Hampstead High School and then RADA (class of 1935). As a striking young woman amongst a very exciting and creative and mostly male crew at the Ministry of Information's Crown Film Unit its leader Ian Dalrymple saw she needed a challenge and made her the Assistant to the pioneering documentary film-maker Humphrey Jennings. She met her future husband Jack Lee there. He was the elder brother of Laurie Lee, and became a film director post war. Her two sons survive her. Later she had a series of jobs including working at the National Coal Board's staff college, The Vache, Chalfont St Giles, Buckinghamshire, former home of her first husband, Adam Alexander Dawson.

## Personal life

She was first married to Adam Alexander Dawson, and secondly to film director Jack Lee. Both of her marriages ended in divorce, the first in 1946 and the second marriage ended in divorce in 1963.