OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nidhi company

A nidhi company is a type of company in the Indian non-banking finance sector, recognized under section 406 of the Companies Act, 2013. Their core business is borrowing and lending money between their members. They are also known as Permanent Fund, Benefit Funds, Quasi Bank, Mutual Benefit Funds and Mutual Benefit Company. They are regulated by Ministry of Corporate Affairs, which is also empowered to issue directions to them in matters relating to their deposit acceptance activities. However, in recognition of the fact that these companies deal with their shareholder-members only. Nidhi means a company which has been incorporated with the object of developing the habit of thrift and reserve funds amongst its members and also receiving deposits and lending to its members only for their mutual benefit.
Nidhi companies existed even prior to the existence of companies Act 2013. The basic concept of nidhi is "Principle of Mutuality" These companies are more popular in South India, and 80% of Nidhi companies are located in Tamil Nadu.

## Governing law

Nidhi companies are governed by Nidhi Rules, 2014. They are incorporated in the nature of Public Limited company and hence, they have to comply with two set of norms, one of Public limited company as per Companies Act, 2013 and another is for Nidhi rules, 2014. No RBI approval is necessary to register the company, as RBI has specifically exempted this category of NBFC in India to comply its core provisions such as registration with RBI etc. Every Nidhi Company must ensure within a period of one year from the commencement that it has not less than 200 members.

## Process of registration

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs vides its notification dated 18 February 2020 effective from 23rd February 2020 has further amended the Companies (Incorporation) Rules, 2014 thereby substituting the old form INC-32 (SPICe) with web service SPICe+ along with certain other amendments.
1. An Application of Name Registration 2. Fill Part B of SPICe+, MOA, AOA and AGILe Form 3. Convert SPICe+ Form into PDF 4. Upload the Form on Ministry of Corporate Affairs

## Registration

Nidhi company registration is simple and less complex as compared to other types of finance companies like NBFC which require RBI license to start. A nidhi company can be started with an initial capital of Rs.10 lakh and requires at least seven people to start with (minimum 7 members). Nidhi company registration also requires three directors initially. Every promoter or director needs a copy of PAN card, ID proof and address proof to apply for a nidhi company in India.
# Damon Thomas (American football)

Damon Thomas (December 15, 1970) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Wayne State Wildcats.

## Early life

Thomas was born in Clovis, California. He attended Wayne State College in Nebraska. He and Wildcats' teammates Brett Salisbury, Byron Chamberlain, and Brad Ottis all went on to play professionally.

## Professional career
### NFL

He also played tow seasons in the NFL for the Buffalo Bills, where he caught three passes in two seasons.

### Europe/France

Thomas played professionally in Europe, first for the Thonon Black Panthers of France in the Championnat Élite Division 1 league.
# London Lions (ice hockey)

The London Lions were an independent professional ice hockey team in London, England, that played 72 games during the 1973–74 season against the top European hockey teams. It was started by Detroit Red Wings owner Bruce Norris with a vision of building a league to be affiliated with the National Hockey League (NHL). The vice-chairman of the team was John Ziegler, who went on to become president of the NHL in 1977.
The Lions played their home games at Wembley Arena and had a record of 52 wins, 13 losses and 7 ties. They toured Europe to promote a proposed European professional ice hockey league, originally scheduled to start for the 1974–75 season. The original plan for this new league was to have the top teams participate in the Stanley Cup playoffs against the traditional North American NHL teams. The league did not gain support and never started play.
The team was named for an earlier London Lions, which was founded in 1924 by Blane Sexton, played at Westminster from 1927, then at Golders Green and the Hammersmith Palais until 1934, when they moved to Wembley Arena as the Wembley Lions. In 1930, they won the first ever British Championship.
# London Museums of Health & Medicine

The London Museums of Health & Medicine is a group that brings together some of the activities of several museums in London, England, related to health and medicine. The group was founded in 1991.
The museums and medical organisations are:
* Alexander Fleming Laboratory Museum
* Anaesthesia Heritage Centre
* Barts Pathology Museum
* Bethlem Museum of the Mind
* British Dental Association Museum
* British Optical Association Museum (College of Optometrists)
* British Red Cross Museum
* Chelsea Physic Garden
* Florence Nightingale Museum
* Foundling Museum
* Freud Museum
* Hunterian Museum
* Langdon Down Museum of Learning Disability
* Museum of the Order of St John
* Old Operating Theatre Museum & Herb Garret
* Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
* Royal College of Nursing Library & Heritage Centre
* Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
* Royal College of Physicians
* Royal London Hospital Museum
* Royal Pharmaceutical Society Museum
* Royal Society of Medicine
* Science Museum
* St Bartholomew's Hospital Museum
* St George's Museum and Archives
* Worshipful Society of Apothecaries
# Bush River (Virginia)

The Bush River is a 22.6-mile-long (36.4 km) tributary of the Appomattox River in the U.S. state of Virginia. It rises northeast of Keysville near the junction of the boundaries between Charlotte, Prince Edward, and Lunenburg counties. It flows northeast through Prince Edward County and joins the Appomattox River 3 miles (5 km) east of Farmville.
# Travis Mulraine

Travis Mulraine (born 2 May 1977) is a Trinidadian football coach and former player.

## Early and personal life

Born in Laventille, Mulraine attended Queen's Royal College.

## Club career

Mulraine played as a midfielder for Joe Public, San Jose Earthquakes, D.C. United, W Connection, San Juan Jabloteh, Caledonia AIA and Fredericksburg Hotspur.
In 2000 he was drafted by the San Jose Earthquakes in the first round of the 2000 Major League Soccer SuperDraft as the eighth overall pick. After being released by San Jose Earthquakes on 13 March 2001 he signed for D.C. United the next day. He was waived 14 days later in a pre-season roster reduction.
In November 2001 he underwent a five-day trial with German club Union Berlin. He initially retired from football after the 2008 season, before returning to former club San Juan Jabloteh in July 2009, taking up a role as a player-coach, before becoming player-coach at Caledonia AIA in February 2010. In 2012 he became a player-coach at Fredericksburg Hotspur.

## International career

Mulraine earned 22 caps for the Trinidad and Tobago national team between 1995 and 2005. In November 2002 he became captain of the national team.

## Coaching career

In May 2009 he began training as a coach. He began as a player-coach at San Juan Jabloteh later that year, becoming player-coach at Caledonia AIA in February 2010. In 2012 he became a player-coach at Fredericksburg Hotspur. He later managed Matura Reunited, resigning in September 2018.
# Isaac Snell

Isaac Snell (born November 4, 1981) is a former American football guard. He was signed by the New York Jets as an undrafted free agent in 2005. He played college football at North Dakota State. Snell has also been a member of the [Denver Broncos and TN Titans]. On November 22, 2024, he was charged with two counts of vehicular homicide and one count of vehicular assault in Montrose County, Colorado.
# Deficit

A deficit is the amount by which a sum falls short of some reference amount.

## Economics

* Balance of payments deficit, when the balance of payments is negative
* Government budget deficit
* Deficit spending, the amount by which spending exceeds revenue
* Primary deficit, the pure deficit derived after deducting the interest payments
* Structural and cyclical deficit, parts of the public sector deficit
* Income deficit, the difference between family income and the poverty threshold
* Trade deficit, when the value of imports exceed the value of exports fiscal deficit of that year= total borrowing by government
* Equity (finance) with a negative balance

## Psychology

* Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, a developmental disorder
* Cognitive deficit, any characteristic that acts as a barrier to cognitive performance

## Other

* Defect (geometry), angular deficit
* Déficit, a 2007 Mexican film by Gael García Bernal
# Kristian Sohlberg

Kristian Sohlberg (born 15 March 1978, in Espoo) is a Finnish rally driver, who scored three World Rally Championship points during his career with a best finish of sixth on the 2006 Rally d'Italia Sardegna.

## Career

Sohlberg's first WRC event came on Rally Finland in 2000 in a Mitsubishi Carisma GT N4. In 2002 he contested the Production World Rally Championship, winning the first event of the season in Sweden. A further category win followed on Rally New Zealand, finishing the season as runner-up in the standings.
In 2003 Sohlberg contested three WRC rounds in a Mitsubishi Lancer WRC2. For 2004 he was signed by Mitsubishi Motors to do five events for the team, but he retired from all of them. He started 2005 in a Ford Focus RS WRC on Rally Sweden, before switching to a Subaru Impreza WRC to contest the Acropolis Rally and Rally Finland. He then entered three rounds of the 2006 season, finishing sixth in Sardinia and scoring his first and only WRC points.
Sohlberg returned to the PWRC for 2007, but only did the first four rounds of the season, while a Lancer WRC outing on Rally Finland ended in an accident.

## Racing record
### Complete FIA World Rallycross Championship results
#### Supercar

| Year | Entrant | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | WRX | Points |
| 2015 | Albatec Racing | Peugeot 208 | POR | HOC | BEL | GBR | GER | SWE | CAN | NOR | FRA | ESP | TUR 16 | ITA | ARG | 34th | 1 |
# BlueGriffon

BlueGriffon was a WYSIWYG content editor for the World Wide Web. It is based on the discontinued Nvu editor, which in turn is based on the Composer component of the Mozilla Application Suite, which was previously known as Netscape Composer, which was bundled with Netscape Gold before it was renamed to Netscape Communicator. Powered by Gecko, the rendering engine of Firefox, it can edit Web pages in conformance to Web Standards. It ran on Microsoft Windows, macOS and Linux.
BlueGriffon complies with the W3C's web standards. It can create and edit pages in accordance to HTML 4, XHTML 1.1, HTML 5 and XHTML 5. It supports CSS 2.1 and all parts of CSS 3 already implemented by Gecko. BlueGriffon also includes , an XUL-based editor for SVG that is originally distributed as an add-on to Firefox and was adapted to BlueGriffon.
Versions are free to download on Internet Archive and is compatible with Windows, macOS and Linux.
Two enhancements are available via add-ons: 'FireFTP' and 'Dictionaries' in 13 languages, free to download on Internet Archive.
BlueGriffon is now discontinued, explained on the web page.

## Awards

Disruptive Innovations was one of five Innovation award winners for its BlueGriffon project during the Demo Cup organized as part of the 2010 Open World Forum held in Paris in October 2010.
In 2013, Disruptive Innovations received the META Seal of Recognition from the Multilingual Europe Technology Alliance for being the first editor to implement the three main data categories of the W3C Internationalization Tag Set 2.0
# Kert Kütt

Kert Kütt (born 9 October 1980 in Pärnu) is a retired Estonian professional footballer who last played for Paide Linnameeskond in the Estonian Meistriliiga as a goalkeeper. He has previously had spells in Estonian Meistriliiga and the Finnish Veikkausliiga.
# Jakke Honkanen

Jakke Honkanen (born 22 May 1960) is a Finnish former rally co-driver, participating as co-driver in the World Rally Championship from 1989 to 2007. Past drivers include Toni Gardemeister (e.g. 2006 Monte Carlo Rally, 2007 Swedish Rally) and Jani Paasonen.
# Baati (garment)

A baati, or, more formally, a Dirac shiid, is a traditional Somali cotton house dress with a loose fit and short sleeves. It is popular throughout East Africa due to Somali migration and trading across the region. It is seen as a staple in many East African households. The garment is noted for its versatility; it can be used as swimwear or as a sling to carry an infant. It is one variant of the traditional Somali wear called Dirac.
In 2018, Miss Universe contestant Muna Juma accused fast fashion brand Zara of cultural appropriation because they advertised a dress closely resembling a baati.
# Shaar Shalom Synagogue

The Shaar Shalom Synagogue (inscribed in Hebrew: עדת שער שלום, Adas Shaar Shalom on the corner of the building), is a Conservative synagogue located in Halifax, Nova Scotia.
The Shaar Shalom Synagogue was among the first Canadian Conservative synagogues to hire women in clergy positions and welcome same-sex partners as members.

## History

It was founded in 1953 by a collective of families who were members of Halifax's Baron de Hirsch Synagogue who sought a community that would permit "family seating" (also known as mixed seating or the opportunity for men and women to sit together). They sought an egalitarian ideology that would permit women's political and ritual leadership.
The community has had professional leaders over the years, including Dr. Irving Perlin. Perlin was an obstetrician who served as a lay hazzan and mohel, and presided over weekly sabbath liturgies and ceremonial circumcisions. The synagogue is a supporter of Camp Kadimah.
Many of the art pieces still decorating the synagogue were procured during David Jacobs' tenure from 1953-1957. The building that stands at the corner of Oxford St. and Pepperell St. was dedicated on October 31, 1955.

## Rabbinic Leaders

* 1953-1957: Rabbi David J. Jacobs, an enthusiast of modern Jewish art
* 1957-1961: Unknown
* 1962-1964: Rabbi Emanuel S. Goldsmith
* 1965-1968: Unknown
* 1969: Rabbi Dr. Max Wallach.
* 1970-1974: Unknown
* 1975-1976: Rabbi Leo Heim
* 1977: Unknown
* 1983-1995: Rabbi Jacob Chinitz
* 1995-1998: Rabbi Pamela Hoffman (part-time, and later full-time)
* 1999-2000: Unknown
* 2000-2001: Rabbi Dr. Michael Goldberg, author of Why Should Jews Survive?: Looking Past the Holocaust Toward a Jewish Future (Oxford University Press, 1995)
* 2001-2010: Ari Isenberg-Grzeda (part-time, rabbinical students)
* 2010-2011: Catherine Clark & Joshua Rabin (part-time, rabbinical students)
* 2011-2013: Ari Isenberg-Grzeda (part-time, rabbinical student)
* 2013-2015: Rabbi Ari Isenberg-Grzeda (full-time)
* 2015-2016: Rabbi Irit Printz (part-time)
* 2016–2019: Rabbi Dr. Raysh Weiss (full-time Senior Rabbi) & Rabbi Jonah Rank (part-time, rabbinic educator position)
* 2019-present: Rabbi Gary Karlin (full-time)
# Rio Hondo High School

Rio Hondo High School is a high school in Rio Hondo, Texas, United States. It is a part of the Rio Hondo Independent School District and is classified as a 3A school by the UIL. For the 2021-2022 school year, the school was given a rating of "Not Rated" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Notable alumni

* Roberto Garza: NFL player for the Atlanta Falcons and Chicago Bears
# Paul Backman

Paul Backman (3 December 1920 – 17 March 1995) was a Finnish cyclist. He won the Finnish national road race title in 1946. He also competed at the 1948 and 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Nowolipsk

Nowolipsk is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chocz, within Pleszew County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Chocz, 13 km (8 mi) north-east of Pleszew, and 86 km (53 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Nowy Belęcin

Nowy Belęcin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzemieniewo, within Leszno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Krzemieniewo, 20 km (12 mi) east of Leszno, and 58 km (36 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
# Shahid Shabbir

Shahid Shabbir (born September 1975) is a Pakistani historian, researcher and journalist. He is also radio host at Radio Sade Aala 87.8 FM in New Zealand. He is known for his work on discovering and restoring Sikh and Hindu religious places left in Pakistan after 1947 Partition of Punjab.

## Biography

His ancestral city is Lahore but he moved to Islamabad after completing his education in floriculture. He works as a landscape-designer and was pursuing an MA in history from Open University. Since 2013, he is credited for raising awareness amongst Sikhs and Hindus of their heritage left-behind in present-day Pakistan, such as the ruins of old temples. He runs several Facebook pages dedicated to researching and sharing history in Pakistan. He was interviewed by Australia-based Qaumi Awaaz Radio in 2014. In 2015, he was interviewed four times by Gurwinder Singh of Voice of Khalsa, a US-based radio-station.
# Nowy Czachulec

Nowy Czachulec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kawęczyn, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Nowy Folwark, Września County

Nowy Folwark is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Września, within Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Nowy Karolew

Nowy Karolew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koźminek, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Nowy Lubosz

Nowy Lubosz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kościan, within Kościan County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Kościan and 39 km (24 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Nowy Młyn, Chodzież County

Nowy Młyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szamocin, within Chodzież County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Nykiel

Nykiel is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wierzbinek, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Wierzbinek, 22 km (14 mi) north-east of Konin, and 104 km (65 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Pedro Mujica Carassa

Pedro Mujica Carassa was a Peruvian politician in the early 20th century. He was the mayor of Lima from 1920 to 1921.
| Preceded byRicardo Espinoza | Mayor of Lima 1920–1921 | Succeeded byPedro José Rada |
# Jude Waddy

Jude Michael Waddy (born September 12, 1975) is a former professional American football linebacker who played for two seasons for the Green Bay Packers. He was signed by the Packers as an undrafted free agent in 1998. He played college football at William & Mary. Waddy also played one season for the Berlin Thunder of NFL Europe and the San Diego Chargers of the NFL.

## Post Football

Waddy lives in Brooklyn, NY and is the founder of PhysiPet LLC, which designs, manufactures, and assembles pet toys.
# List of OMB Circulars and Bulletins

This is a partial list of circulars and bulletins issued by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) within the Executive Office of the President of the United States.

## Circulars

* Circular A-4: Requires federal agencies to identify why regulation is needed, consider a reasonable number of alternative regulatory approaches, and for each alternative conduct a rigorous and objective benefit-cost analysis
* Circular A-11: Preparation, submission, and execution of the budget, revised and reissued periodically
* Circular A-16: Creation, maintenance and use of spatial data
* Circular A-21: Costs in support of sponsored research, development and training
* Circular A-119 relates to federal participation in the development and use of voluntary consensus standards and in conformity assessment activities. It was originally published on 20 October 1993, and was updated on 10 February 1998
* Circular A-123: Management responsibilities for internal controls in federal agencies
* Circular A-126: Improving the management and use of government aircraft
* Circular A-130: Managing information as a strategic resource
* Circular A-131: Value Engineering, issued 26 January 1988, revised 21 May 1993 and 26 December 2013. Contains guidance to support the sustained use of value engineering by federal departments and agencies
* Circular A-133: Audits of states, local government and non-profit organizations: see OMB A-133 Compliance Supplement

## OMB Bulletins with multi-year effect

Most OMB Bulletins are intended to have relevance in only a single fiscal year. A few have longer lifetimes, including:
* OMB Bulletin M20-01, Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of Delineations of These Areas
* OMB Bulletin No. 17-03, Audit Requirements for Federal Financial Statements
* OMB Bulletin M07-02, Bulletin for Agency Good Guidance Practices, 72 Fed. Reg. 43432 (Jan. 25, 2007)
* OMB Bulletin M05-03, Information Quality Bulletin for Peer Review
* OMB Bulletin B01-09, Form and Content of Agency Financial Statements
# Naeem Anwar

Muhammad Naeem Anwar (Urdu: محمد نعیم انور, born 15 June 1972), is a Pakistani jurist currently holding the position of Justice in the Peshawar High Court (PHC) since 19 August 2019.

## Career

He obtained the license to practice law in lower courts in 1999 and for the high court and Supreme Court of Pakistan in 2001 and 2014, respectively.
Initially appointed as an additional judge in the PHC on 19 August 2019, Anwar was sworn in as a confirmed judge of the PHC on 5 August 2021.
Anwar was designated for the PHC's Mingora appellate tribunal branch for the 2024 Pakistani general election and the 2024 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial election. This tribunal was established to hear appeals against the acceptance or rejection of candidate nomination papers by returning officers.

## Verdicts

He was part of the bench that raised concerns about students, including small children, carrying heavy bags. In April 2019, they directed the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to establish and enforce a law within four months to establish weight limits for schoolbags.
He participated in the bench that, on 11 July 2020, mandated the immediate release of military court convicts. The decision was based on the belief that these individuals hadn't received a fair trial or the opportunity to defend themselves, having been convicted primarily on confessional statements.