OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maric languages

Maran or Maric is an extinct branch of the Pama–Nyungan family of Australian languages formerly spoken throughout much of Queensland by many of the Murri peoples. The well attested Maric languages are clearly related; however, many languages of the area became extinct before much could be documented of them, and their classification is uncertain. The clear Maric languages are:
Dharumbal was added by Bowern (2011); it had been classified in the Kingkel branch of Waka–Kabic. It is not clear if the other Kingkel language, Bayali, is also Maric; Bayali and Darumbal are not close.

## Unclassified languages

Ngaro and Giya (Bumbarra), spoken on the coast, may also have been Maric, the latter perhaps a dialect of Biri.
Of the interior, to the west, Breen (2007) writes of "Karna–Mari fringe" languages which are "a discontinuous group of languages, mostly poorly attested, scattered between Karnic and Mari languages but not showing much connection with either or with one another. The only one well attested is also the most remote geographically, Kalkutungu". This includes the Ngura languages, several of which belong to the Karnic branch of Pama–Nyungan (such as the Wilson River dialects spoken by the Galali and Wangkumara, though not the Bulloo River dialects spoken by the same). However, Bowern (2011) lists the Badjiri variety as Maric. Other poorly attested interior languages which may have been Maric include Ngaygungu (Dixon 2002), Bindal (Bowern 2011), Barna (Bowern 2011), Dhungaloo (doubtful in Bowern, not listed at AIATSIS), and Yirandhali (Dixon, Bowern). Yiman near the coast was ethnically Bidjara. Dixon's "Greater Maric" area listed in Bowern (2011) also includes Guwa (Goa) and Yanda. See also Karnic languages for additional varieties from the area.
# Needle Hill

Needle Hill or Cham Shan (Chinese: 針山) is a mountain in New Territories, Hong Kong. It has an altitude of 532 m. This is a part of a popular hiking route including Grassy Hill and Tai Mo Shan. The mountain got its name due to the resemblance of a needle by its peak.

## Geography

At around 400 above sea level, it forms a needle-like shape at its peak. The granitic rocks that form this hill is part of a granitic ridge that starts at the Tolo Channel and ends in Kwai Chung.
Needle Hill is located within Shing Mun Country Park. Stage 7 of the MacLehose Trail includes the summit of Needle Hill. The Shing Mun Tunnels pass through the base of Needle Hill. The Lower Shing Mun River can also be found at the base of the hill.

## Geology

Needle Hill is mainly composed of Granite. Wolframite, Molybdenite and Quartz ores can be found at the base of the hill.

## History

Wolframite, a tungsten ore, was discovered at Needle Hill in 1935. It was mined there from 1938 to 1967. The mines used to obtain Wolframite ores are now abandoned.
# Dominik Peter

Dominik Peter (born 30 May 2001) is a Swiss Ski jumper. He competed in the 2022 Winter Olympics. He currently resides in Einsiedeln
# Navalny (disambiguation)

Navalny is a Ukrainian surname.
* Alexei Navalny (1976–2024) was a Russian opposition leader and lawyer.
* Yulia Navalny (born 1976) is a Russian public figure and economist.
* Maryna Navalny (born 1971) is a Ukrainian journalist, deputy, doctor of philological sciences, professor.
Navalny may also refer to:
* Navalny 35, a group of citizens of Russia involved in the poisoning and imprisonment of Alexei Navalny
* Navalny (film), a 2022 documentary film
# Blackwater Creek (Hillsborough County, Florida)

Blackwater Creek travels through part of Hillsborough County, Florida. It is a tributary of the Hillsborough River.
The Blackwater Creek Preserve, a 1,200 acre conservation area, protects a section of it in this area. The preserve includes trails.
# Elizabeth H. Richard

Elizabeth Holzhall Richard is an American diplomat who had served as United States ambassador to Lebanon from 2016 to 2020. She had served as coordinator for counterterrorism.

## Early life and education

Richard is the daughter of Vern F. Holzhall and Mary V. Holzhall. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Southern Methodist University, a Juris Doctor from the Dedman School of Law, and a Master of Science from the National War College.

## Career

Richard joined the Foreign Service in 1986. Her early career included assignments in Ecuador, Italy, Singapore, and Thailand. From 2002 to 2003 she was special assistant to the under secretary of state for political affairs. She then served two years as deputy to the U.S. ambassador at-large for war crimes issues. In 2005 she became deputy director of the Office of Asia, Africa, and Europe in the Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement and a year later became director for Counter-Narcotics, Law Enforcement, and Rule of Law Programs in Kabul, Afghanistan. From 2008 to 2010 she served in Islamabad, Pakistan and from 2010 to 2013 she was deputy chief of mission in Yemen.
When selected by President Barack Obama for an ambassador role, Richard was deputy assistant secretary in the Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, a role she had held since 2013. She was confirmed by the Senate on May 17, 2016.

### Coordinator for Counterterrorism

Richard was nominated to serve as coordinator for counterterrorism in the Biden administration. Hearings on her nomination were held before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on May 10, 2022. The committee favorably reported her nomination to the Senate floor on June 9, 2022. On January 3, 2023, her nomination was returned to the president under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate. She was renominated the same day. On April 27, 2023, her nomination was reported out of committee. On December 19, 2023, the Senate confirmed her nomination by a 49–15 vote. She was sworn in December 29, 2023.

## Personal life

Richard is the widow of Christopher John Richard. She speaks Italian, Spanish, and French.
# Three Years with Thunderbolt

Three Years with Thunderbolt is a 1905 memoir by William Monckton concerning his time with the Australian bushranger Captain Thunderbolt. The book was edited by Ambrose Pratt.
Its full title was Three Years With Thunderbolt: Being the narrative of William Monckton, who for three years attended the famous outlaw, Frederick Ward, better known as Captain Thunderbolt, as servant, companion, and intimate friend: during which period he shared the bushranger's crimes and perils, and was twice severely wounded in encounters with the police.
The book was serialised in newspapers before being published in book form.

## Stage adaptation

The book was adapted in a 1905 melodrama Thunderbolt.
The play was produced by William Anderson and the cast of the original production included Bert Bailey.
The play was very popular.

## Film adaptation

The stage version was adapted into the 1910 film Thunderbolt.
# Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools

The Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools, also referred to as the Middle States Association or MSA, is an accreditor in the United States. Historically, it has accredited schools in the Mid-Atlantic states region of the northeastern United States. The peer-based, Philadelphia-based non-profit association was founded in 1887. It is a voluntary organization that performs peer evaluation and regional accreditation of public and private schools (including parochial / religious-owned and independent secular schools).
The association has two commissions, the Middle States Commission on Elementary Schools (MSCES) and Middle States Commission on Secondary Schools (MSCSS). A higher education commission, the Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE), operates completely independently of the other two commissions. MSCSS also accredits some institutions that offer postsecondary education but only those that do not confer academic degrees or offer technical programs.

## Region and scope

The two Middle States Association Commissions on Elementary and Secondary Schools (M.S.A.-C.E.S.S.) as of 2021 accredit nearly 2600 public and private schools of elementary and secondary / high schools, along with the various school systems / districts of cities / towns and counties throughout the United States (especially in its originally designated Middle Atlantic states region) and those of American origin in more than 100 other countries around the world.
MSA used to accredit colleges and universities through its higher education commission. In 2013, that commission, the Middle States Commission on Higher Education, became a legally separate entity.
# Patrick Staub

Patrick Staub (born 5 June 1967 in Gstaad) is a Swiss former alpine skier who competed in the 1992 Winter Olympics and 1994 Winter Olympics.
# Me Without You

Me Without You may refer to:

## Songs

* "Me Without You" (Loick Essien song), 2011
* "Me Without You" (TobyMac song), 2012
* "Me Without You", by All Time Low from Don't Panic
* "Me Without You", by Ashley Tisdale from Guilty Pleasure
* "Me Without You", by Gwen Stefani from This Is What the Truth Feels Like
* "Me Without You", by the Monkees from Instant Replay
* "Me Without You", by Jennifer Nettles from That Girl
* "Me Without You", by Rebecca St. James from God
* "Me Without You", by Tim and the Glory Boys, 2021
* "Me (Without You)", by Andy Gibb from Andy Gibb's Greatest Hits

## Other uses

* Me Without You (book), a 2011 book by Lisa Swerling and Ralph Lazar
* Me Without You (film), a 2001 British film directed by Sandra Goldbacher
* "Me Without You" (Medium), a television episode
* MewithoutYou, an American rock band
# 2009 Riga riot

The 2009 Riga riot was an outbreak of civil unrest in Riga, Latvia, on January 13, 2009, lasting for three hours following the economic downturn of the 2008 Latvian financial crisis as well as political discontent with the Latvian government's continued pursuance of austerity policies. Around 10,000 people gathered for anti-government protests which eventually became violent. The riot was the worst outbreak of violence in Latvia since 1991 when Latvia declared independence from the Soviet Union.

## Background

Latvia, which had previously experienced economic growth, found itself grappling with the global economic downturn, depleting central bank reserves, and expectations of a 5% GDP contraction in its GDP for 2009. As salaries were projected to decrease and unemployment to rise, public frustration escalated, culminating in the protests.
Before the riot, the All for Latvia party organized a rally demanding that the President of Latvia dissolve the Saeima as well as call early elections. Protesters were concerned mainly with the competence of their political administration, corruption and the economic downturn caused by the 2008 Latvian financial crisis. The financial crisis resulted in a recession and an unemployment crisis after Latvia had been the fastest growing economy in Europe for several consecutive years.
These demonstrations were part of a wider trend in the region, with Greece and Bulgaria also experiencing unrest over similar issues like economic stagnation, poverty, corruption, and problems within the education system.

## Riot

After the crowd had become violent, some attempted to storm the Saeima but were repulsed by riot police with Mace, truncheons and tear gas. After the failed attempt at storming the parliament, ice, rocks and other debris were thrown at government buildings as well as police. After the rioters had been dispersed by police they regrouped at Vecrīga where the smashing of windows as well as the looting of shops began.

## Aftermath

Following the riot, 126 people were arrested and at least 30 injured, although these numbers are disputed. On February 20, the cabinet of prime minister Ivars Godmanis was dissolved and he resigned his position as head of the government. Similar protests took place in Vilnius, Lithuania, three days after the protest in Riga, these protests also ending in similar riots.
The Social Democratic Party "Harmony" gained considerable popularity after the riots.
# Elizabeth Rosenberg

Elizabeth Rosenberg is a former American government official who served as Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorist Financing in the Biden administration, having been confirmed on December 18, 2021, by the United States Senate.

## Education

Rosenberg earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Politics and Religion from Oberlin College and a Master of Arts in Near Eastern studies and Arabic from New York University.

## Career

After earning her master's degree, Rosenberg worked as an energy policy correspondent for Argus Media. She then joined the Office of Terrorist Financing and Financial Crimes, working as a senior advisor to the assistant secretary. From 2013 to 2021, Rosenberg was a fellow at the Center for a New American Security. In January 2021, she became the counselor to United States Deputy Secretary of the Treasury, Wally Adeyemo.

### Nomination for Treasury Role

President Joe Biden nominated Rosenberg to be an Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorist Financing on May 26, 2021. The Senate Banking Committee held hearings on her nomination on June 22, 2021. The committee deadlocked on her nomination on October 5, 2021. On December 18, 2021, the entire Senate discharged Rosenberg's nomination from the committee and confirmed her by voice vote.
Rosenberg resigned her position in February 2024 to take a job in the private sector.
# Elizabeth Shortino

Elizabeth Shortino is an American economist who is the nominee to serve as United States executive director of the International Monetary Fund.

## Education

Shortino earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science and business administration from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a Master of Science in international affairs from the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, where she specialized in quantitative methods and economic theory.

## Career

Shortino began her career as a management consultant for Capgemini and Ernst & Young. For 17 years, she has served in the Office of Management and Budget, United States Department of the Treasury, and Office of the U.S. Executive Director at the International Monetary Fund.
# E-Mentor Corps

E-Mentor Corps is a project of the US State Department that will allow entrepreneurs seeking advice to access mentors on-line. The E-Mentor Corps will call on business leaders and proven entrepreneurs in the United States and overseas to serve as E-Mentors to aspiring and emerging entrepreneurs around the world.

## Collaboration and support

E-Mentor Corps is sponsored by leading organisations such as Intel and Ernst & Young.

## Guidance

E-Mentors will commit to provide guidance, insights and support to mentees for at least several hours per month for at least 3 months - via e-mail, telephone, video conference and other means of communication. It is hoped that many of these connections will spawn longer-term collaborations.

## Platforms

The Department of State will encourage mentors and mentees to connect through any number of channels and mechanisms. To facilitate connection, the Department of State has partnered with three platforms which will serve as options for mentor and mentee connection: ImagineNations Group (imagine-network.org), Ning and LinkedIn.

## Benefits

* E-Mentor Corps will provide mentorship and concrete support to new entrepreneurs.
* E-Mentor Corps will forge and deepen ties between entrepreneurs in the United States and entrepreneurs around the globe and in the process advance entrepreneurship, innovation and economic opportunity.
# Erin Wilson

Erin Wilson is an American government official who served as deputy chief of staff to Vice President of the United States Kamala Harris from 2022 to 2025.

## Formative years

Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania circa 1973, Wilson graduated cum laude from the University of Pennsylvania in 1995 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science and government.

## Career

From 2002 to 2004, Wilson was employed as a street team leader by Rock the Vote. In 2005, she served as an intern with the Washington, D.C. offices of U.S. Congressman Alcee Hastings and the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation. Between 2006 and 2014, she was employed in various capacities with the Bob Casey for Senate Campaign and then with the office of U.S. Senator Bob Casey Jr., including as director of outreach and special projects from November 2009 to May 2011 and as deputy state director from May 2011 to July 2014. In 2016, she worked for Hillary for America. Wilson returned to Senator Casey's office as his state director in 2017.
Wilson served as national political director for Joe Biden’s 2020 Presidential campaign and as a Democratic National Committee staffer.
Wilson became deputy chief of staff to Vice President Harris in 2022. Prior to her hiring by Harris, Wilson served as deputy director of the White House Office of Political Strategy and Outreach.

### Public service activities

* Friends of the Free Library of Philadelphia (board of directors)
* Mural Arts Advocates (board of directors)
# Christian Democracy (Greece)

Christian Democracy (Greek: Χριστιανική Δημοκρατία, Christianiki Dimokratia) is a Greek political party founded on November 29, 1953, by Nikolaos Psaroudakis. Its political activity was banned during the dictatorship of the Colonels (1967-1974). It was re-established on 6 January 1975 as a social movement that activates its party character whenever it considers appropriate. Since the founding of the Movement, the newspaper "Christianiki" (originally with the title "Christianiki Dimokratia") has been continuously published, with the exception of the period when the dictatorship of the Colonels had imposed preventive censorship (21.4.1967 until the whole of 1969) and from December 1973 to July 1974, when the dictatorial regime closed the newspaper.
In the national elections of 1956 the party participated only in the Samos district and got 449 votes and 0.01%. Its youth organization, Greek Christian Democratic Youth Organisation (Ελληνική Χριστιανοδημοκρατική Οργάνωση Νέων (Ε.Χ.Ο.Ν.), was established in 1961. In the National Elections of 1963 the party participated only in the Cania district and got 1267 votes and 0.03%.
During the Greek military junta of 1967–1974, its leader Nikos Psaroudakis was exiled by the regime in Gyaros (Greek: Γυάρος).
After the restoration of democracy, the party participated with Centre Union – New Forces in the national elections of 1974. In the national elections of 1977 it participated in the Progress and Left Forces Alliance, a coalition of small left-wing parties. In the elections for the European Parliament in 1981, the party received 1.15% of the total votes. Further, the National Elections of 1981, it received 0.15% of the total votes. It also participated in the elections for the European Parliament in 1984 and got 0.45%; in the national elections of June 1989, it got 0.2%.
It supported PASOK in the national elections of 1985 and Democratic Revival in the national elections of 2007.
In the national elections of May 2023, Christian Democracy participated in the coalition "Political Initiative" (Politiki Protovoulia- Πολιτική Πρωτοβουλία).
# Asahi

Asahi (Japanese 朝日, 旭, or あさひ 'morning sun') may refer to:

## Places in Japan
### Cities

* Asahi, Chiba (旭市; Asahi-shi)

### Wards

* Asahi-ku, Osaka (旭区; Asahi-ku)
* Asahi-ku, Yokohama (旭; Asahi-ku)

### Towns

* Asahi, Aichi (旭町; Asahi-chō)
* Asahi, Fukui (朝日町; Asahi-chō)
* Asahi, Hokkaido (朝日町; Asahi-chō)
* Asahi, Mie (朝日町; Asahi-chō)
* Asahi, Okayama (旭町; Asahi-chō)
* Asahi, Shimane (旭町; Asahi-chō)
* Asahi, Toyama (朝日町; Asahi-machi)
* Asahi, Yamagata (Nishimurayama) (朝日町; Asahi-machi)

### Villages

* Asahi, Gifu (朝日村; Asahi-mura)
* Asahi, Ibaraki (旭村; Asahi-mura)
* Asahi, Nagano (朝日村; Asahi-mura)
* Asahi, Niigata (朝日村; Asahi-mura)
* Asahi, Yamagata (Tagawa) (朝日村; Asahi-mura)
* Asahi, Yamaguchi (旭村; Asahi-son)

## Companies

* Asahi Breweries, a Japanese beverage company
** Asahi Soft Drinks, a subsidiary
* The Asahi Shimbun, a Japanese newspaper
* Asahi Production, a Japanese animation company
* TV Asahi, a Japanese television network
* Asahi Glass Company, a Japanese chemical products manufacturer
* Asahi Optical Corporation, now known as Pentax Corporation
* Asahi Kasei, a Japanese chemical products manufacturer
* Asahi Metal Industry Co. v. Superior Court, a U.S. Supreme Court case (1987)
* Asahi Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), a radio and television broadcaster in the Kansai region, Japan
* ASAHI Net, a major internet service provider based in Japan
* Asahi Motors, a Japanese bus company

## People

* Ali Reza Asahi (died 2025), a bodybuilder from Afghanistan
* Asahi Haga (芳賀 日陽, born 2000), Japanese footballer
* Asahi Inoue (井上 あさひ, born 1981), Japanese announcer
* Asahi Uenaka (植中 朝日, born 2001), Japanese footballer
* Asahi Yada (矢田 旭, born 1991), Japanese footballer
* Kentaro Asahi (朝日 健太郎, born 1975), Japanese volleyball player
* Asahi Hamada (浜田 朝光, born 2001), Japanese singer, member of South Korean band Treasure
* Asahi (wrestler) (2002–2024), Japanese professional wrestler

## Other uses

* Asahi (automobile), a 1930s Japanese automobile
* Asahi (baseball team), a Japanese-Canadian baseball team
* Asahi (motorcycle), a Japanese motorcycle brand
* Asahi (train), a Japanese train service name
* Japanese battleship Asahi
* Asahi Azumane (東峰 旭), a character from Haikyu!! with the position of wing spiker from Karasuno High
* Asahi Gakuen (あさひ学園) Los Angeles Japanese School
* Asahi Health, a Finnish health exercise
* Asahi Minamikawa, a character in the anime series Mewkledreamy
* Asahi Karuizawa, a character in the anime series Soaring Sky! Pretty Cure
* Asahi Linux, an initiative to port Linux to recent Apple devices
* Asahi River (旭川), a river in Okayama Prefecture, Japan
* Asahi University, a private university in Mizuho, Gifu Prefecture, Japan
* "Asahi", a song by Animals as Leaders from the album Parrhesia
# Pavel Kurakin

Pavel Kurakin (Russian: Павел Куракин; born 3 December 1966 in Kolchugino) is a former Russian football player.
# 1974 Bangladeshi presidential election

The first indirect presidential election was held on 24 January 1974. This was the first and last presidential election under a parliamentary system before the presidential system was introduced in January 1975. Mohammad Mohammadullah was elected as the president by the National Assembly without any voting since there were no other candidates. Mohammad Mohammadullah was sworn in at Bangabhaban on 27 January 1974.
# Mohan Lal Brakta

Mohan Lal Brakta is the current MLA for the Rohru constituency in the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly and Chief Parliamentary Secretary and a prominent Koli leader by caste. He was elected at the December 2022 Legislative Assembly election.
Mohan Lal Brakta is the MLA since 2012. He has a degree in LL.B.

## Personal life

Mohan Lal Brakta was born to Shri Teju Ram Koli on 19 June 1965 at Rohru, Distt. Shimla and married to Smt. Ranjna Brakta. Brakta has one son and one daughter.

## Political career

Mohan Lal Brakta was elected to the Himachal Pradesh State Legislative Assembly in 2012 and remained Member of Estimates, Rural Planning, Public Undertakings, Welfare, Privileges and Ethics Committees from 2013 to 2017.
Brakta was re-elected to the thirteenth Vidhan Sabha (2nd term) and nominated as Member of Welfare, Rule and e-Governance-cum-General Purposes Committees.
He was re-elected to 14th Legislative Assembly in December, 2022.
# Gaius Aurunculeius (praetor 209 BC)

Gaius Aurunculeius was a nobleman of ancient Rome, of the Aurunculeia gens. He served as praetor in 209 BC, during the Second Punic War, and had the Roman province of Sardinia as his command. He was assigned the legions of Publius Manlius Vulso. He was also given 50 warships that Scipio Africanus had brought from Hispania.