OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ogonek-class river patrol craft

The Ogonek-class river patrol craft, also known as Project 12130 Ogonyok river gunboat, is a Russian Coast Guard vessel. The patrol craft is designed to operate in rivers and perform various missions of the Russian Coast Guard like protecting Russian maritime borders, law enforcement, enforcement of navigation rules, search and rescue, and fisheries protection. These vessels work alongside other classes of Russian Coast Guard vessels, such as the Vosh-class and Piyavka-class river patrol crafts.

## Design

The patrol craft are designed similar to other Russian river patrol vessels. In terms of armament, PSKR-201 and PSKR-202 are only equipped with one 30 mm CIWS instead of two and carry a twin 12.7 mm machine gun turret; all of the vessels have MANPADS and a 7.62 mm machine gun. The suite of armaments they are equipped with allows the craft to engage surface, air, and ground threats and targets. The vessels are equipped with a simple navigational radar and communication systems. The vessels are equipped with 2 × 1100 hp M401B diesel engines, two fixed pitch propellers, 2 × 30 kW diesel generators; this gives them a top speed of about 25 knots.
# Desolation

Desolation or Desolate may refer to:

## Geography

* Cape Desolation, a headland in southwest Greenland
* Desolate Branch, a stream in West Virginia
* Desolation Canyon, a canyon in Utah
* Desolation Island (disambiguation)
* Desolation Lava Field, a lava field in British Columbia
* Desolation Peak (disambiguation)
* Desolation Sound, a sound in British Columbia
* Desolation Wilderness, a protected area in California

## Music

* Desolate (album), a 1995 album by Alien Faktor
* Desolate (EP), a 2011 EP by Set The Sun
* "Desolation", song by Granville Bantock from Songs from the Chinese Poets
* "Desolation", song by Imminence from The Black
* "Desolation", song by Lamb of God from Resolution
* "Desolation", song by Red Harvest from Sick Transit Gloria Mundi
* "Desolation", song by Tremonti from A Dying Machine

## Other

* Desolation (2017 film), an American horror film
* Desolation (2018 film), an American thriller film
* Desolate (film), a 2018 American thriller film
* Desolation (Llimona), a sculpture by Josep Llimona
* Desolate (video game), a 2019 video game
* Spiritual dryness, a concept in Catholic spirituality also known as desolation
# 1953 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference

The 1953 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference was the sixth Meeting of the Heads of Government of the Commonwealth of Nations. It was held in the United Kingdom in June 1953 on the occasion of the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, and was hosted by that country's Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill.
The meeting was held prior to a Three Powers conference between Churchill, US President Dwight Eisenhower, and French Prime Minister Joseph Laniel in Bermuda, which Commonwealth leaders hoped would lead to a Four Powers summit with the Soviet Union. Armistice talks to conclude the Korean War were also discussed. Concerns about the security of the Suez Canal and the importance of maintaining British military installations were also discussed (see Suez War) as were the economic situation and the objectives for development and strengthening of the Pound sterling area set out at the 1952 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Economic Conference.

## Participants

| Nation | Name | Portfolio |
| United Kingdom | Sir Winston Churchill | Prime Minister (Chairman) |
| Australia | Robert Menzies | Prime Minister |
| Canada | Louis St. Laurent | Prime Minister |
| Ceylon | Dudley Senanayake | Prime Minister |
| India | Jawaharlal Nehru | Prime Minister |
| New Zealand | Sidney Holland | Prime Minister |
| Pakistan | Muhammad Ali Bogra | Prime Minister |
| Southern Rhodesia | Sir Godfrey Huggins | Prime Minister |
| South Africa | Daniel François Malan | Prime Minister |
# Giorgio Contini

Giorgio Contini (born 4 January 1974) is a Swiss football manager and former player who is currently the head coach of Swiss Super League club Young Boys.

## Playing career
### Teams

He played at various clubs in Switzerland, such as FC Winterthur, FC St. Gallen, FC Luzern and FC Lausanne-Sport. His greatest success was the Swiss championships with FC St. Gallen in 1999/2000. In summer 2005, he ended his footballing career.

### National

Contini played his only international match for Switzerland in a friendly match against Poland, on 28 February 2001.

## Coaching career

After retiring as soccer player, Contini started his coaching career at FC Oberwinterthur, who played in the 2. Liga Interregional, in 2005. In the following year, he joined FC St. Gallen as coach of the second team. He remained at St. Gallen until 2011. During his time there, he also assisted in coaching the first team, from 2006 until 2007, under Rolf Fringer, and also served as interim coach in 2011. He joined FC Luzern in 2011 as assistant coach, under Murat Yakin.
In late 2012, he was hired by FC Vaduz as head coach, where he remained until June 2017. The following season, he rejoined FC St. Gallen as head coach, this time, for one year. From 2018 until 2021, he was head coach of FC Lausanne-Sport, whom he led to promotion to the Swiss Super League in 2020.
On 9 June 2021, Contini was confirmed as the new head coach of Grasshopper Club Zürich.
On 19 March 2023, Swiss online news site nau.ch reported that Contini had handed in his resignation in mid February, which would see him leaving the club in the summer, following a six month notice period. On the same day, the club confirmed the news and stating their intention of continuing their cooperation for the duration of the season. This news came on the heels of Contini's GC having won two games in a row for the first time that season.
On 15 February 2024, Contini was confirmed as the assistant coach of Switzerland national football team coach Murat Yakin.
On 18 December 2024, he was appointed as the head coach of Swiss champions Young Boys on a two-and-a-half-year contract. On 1 February 2025, he managed his 244th game in the Swiss Super League, making him the sole record holder since the league reform in 2003, ahead of Christian Gross and Alain Geiger.

## Honours
### Player
#### FC St. Gallen

* Swiss Super League (1): 1999–2000

### Manager
#### Vaduz

* Swiss Challenge League (1): 2013–14
* Liechtenstein Cup (4): 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16

#### Lausanne-Sport

* Swiss Challenge League (1): 2019–20

#### Individual

* Liechtensteiner Coach of the Year (2): 2014, 2016

## Personal life

Contini is of Italian descent.
# Immunity (Clairo album)

Immunity is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Clairo, released on August 2, 2019, by Fader Label. The album was co-produced by Clairo and Rostam Batmanglij, formerly of Vampire Weekend.

## Background

After the release of her first mainstream extended play, Diary 001, Clairo released several songs and collaborations. In 2018, she wrote a song for the teen drama film Skate Kitchen, called "Heaven". She also collaborated with Cuco and SG Lewis. On February 1, 2019, Clairo was featured on the lead single for Wallows' debut studio album, Nothing Happens. On May 24, 2019, Clairo released the lead single for her album, "Bags", and announced the album release for August.

## Composition

Immunity has been described as a soft rock, bedroom pop, electropop, and indie pop record.

## Tour

In September 2019, Clairo embarked on a North American tour playing 31 shows at venues such as Metro Chicago and Paradise Rock Club. The tour was supported by Beabadoobee and Hello Yello and ended in Boston in November 2019.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 7.0/10 |
| Metacritic | 76/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Consequence of Sound | B+ |
| The Guardian | |
| NME | |
| The Observer | |
| Pitchfork | 8.0/10 |
| Q | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Slant Magazine | |
| Uncut | 4/10 |
Immunity received positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 76, based on 20 reviews.

### Accolades

At the end of 2019, Immunity appeared on a number of critics' lists ranking the year's top albums.
| Publication | List | Rank |
| Billboard | The 50 Best Albums of 2019 | 22 |
| Consequence of Sound | Top 50 Albums of 2019 | 45 |
| The Guardian | The 40 Best Albums of 2019 | 20 |
| Les Inrockuptibles | The 100 Best Albums of 2019 | 49 |
| Los Angeles Times | The 10 Best Albums of 2019 | 5 |
| NME | The 50 Best Albums of 2019 | 10 |
| Noisey | The 100 Best Albums of 2019 | 17 |
| Paper | Top 20 Albums of 2019 | 15 |
| Pitchfork | The 50 Best Albums of 2019 | 18 |
| PopCrush | The 25 Best Albums of 2019 | — |
| Slant | The 25 Best Albums of 2019 | 8 |
| Uproxx | The 50 Best Albums of 2019 | 28 |
| Uproxx | The 35 Best Pop Albums of 2019 | 8 |

## Track listing

Notes
* signifies an additional producer.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 73 |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 79 |
| France Downloads Albums (SNEP) | 146 |
| UK Download Albums (OCC) | 90 |
| US Billboard 200 | 51 |

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for Immunity :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 7,500$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Cycling at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's team pursuit

The men's team pursuit was one of seven track cycling events on the Cycling at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme. It was the first appearance of a pursuit-style event. Each nation could enter 1 team of 4 cyclists.

## Competition format

In the team pursuit competition, teams started at opposite sides of the track. Each team raced three laps of the track, comprising 1980 yards (1810.5 m). The third cyclist in each four-man team to finish set the time for the team. The competition consisted of three rounds (heats, semifinals, and a final); in each round, 2 teams would compete in each heat. The winner of each heat would advance. The bronze medal was awarded based on the time of the two semifinal losers rather than a direct competition.

## Results
### First round
#### Heat 1

| Rank | Cyclists | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Benjamin JonesClarence KingsburyLeon MeredithErnest Payne | Great Britain | Walkover | Q |
| – | Unknown | Belgium | DNS | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Cyclists | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | William AndersonWalter AndrewsFrederick McCarthyWilliam Morton | Canada | Walkover | Q |
| 2 | Unknown | United States | DNS | |

#### Heat 3

The Dutch team had a bye in the first round.
| Rank | Cyclists | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Gerard Bosch van DrakesteinAntonie GerritsDorus NijlandJohannes van Spengen | Netherlands | Walkover | Q |

#### Heat 4

In the only contested heat in the first round, the German team eliminated the French.
| Rank | Cyclists | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Max GötzeRudolf KatzerHermann MartensKarl Neumer | Germany | 2:25.4 | Q |
| 2 | André AuffrayÉmile DemangelÉmile MarechalMaurice Schilles | France | 2:32.0 | |

### Semifinals
#### Semifinal 1

The Canadians received third place overall as the faster of the two semifinal losers, while the British team moved on to the final.
| Rank | Cyclists | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Benjamin JonesClarence KingsburyLeon MeredithErnest Payne | Great Britain | 2:19.6 | Q |
| 2 | William AndersonWalter AndrewsFrederick McCarthyWilliam Morton | Canada | 2:29.2 | |

#### Semifinal 2

| Rank | Cyclists | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Max GötzeRudolf KatzerHermann MartensKarl Neumer | Germany | 2:31.8 | Q |
| 2 | Gerard Bosch van DrakesteinAntonie GerritsDorus NijlandJohannes van Spengen | Netherlands | 2:44.0 | |

### Final

| Place | Cyclists | Nation | Time |
| | Benjamin JonesClarence KingsburyLeon MeredithErnest Payne | Great Britain | 2:18.6 |
| | Max GötzeRudolf KatzerHermann MartensKarl Neumer | Germany | 2:28.6 |
# Turtle Park

Turtle Park (also Turtle Playground) is a sculpture park located at the southern edge of Forest Park in St. Louis, Missouri at the intersection of Oakland Avenue and Tamm Avenue. The park contains seven concrete turtles and one snake. The turtles were designed and sculpted by Bob Cassilly and the park opened in August 1996. Turtle Park can be seen from Interstate 64 and the Saint Louis Zoo to the north.

## Design

The park contains seven turtle species that are native to Missouri as well as a clutch of eggs. The three large turtles are a snapping turtle, a Mississippi map turtle and a red-eared slider and named after Sunny Glassberg's children: Dick, Tom, and Sally. The four smaller turtles are a stinkpot turtle and three box turtles, named after Glassberg's grandchildren: David, Adam, Emily, and Antonio. The snapping turtle is 40-foot long and used 120,000 pounds of concrete. A concrete snake lines the park; its head is attached to and appears to be biting the Tamm Avenue Overpass at the west end of the park. The design allows kids to climb on the turtle's shells and into their open mouths.

## History

St. Louis philanthropist Sunny Glassberg developed the idea and donated the funds for Turtle Park. She hired Bob Cassilly to design the park and the St. Louis Parks Department and Forest Park Forever helped locate the land for the park, a strip of Forest Park that had been cut off by Interstate 64. Glassberg wanted the park to be a fun place for children: "I wanted to give children a place where they could be happy, where they could feel inspired. Because I feel that that sort of thing is contagious." The Park opened in August 1996. The reconstruction of Interstate 64 in 2009 necessitated the removal of the snake's head. Cassilly's team removed the head and the new bridge was designed in such a way that the head could be placed back on the overpass.
Turtle Park was voted the "Best Picnic Spot" in St. Louis in 2011 by the Riverfront Times. In 2015, MySun Charitable Foundation sponsored renovations to Turtle Park, including new turf, resurfacing the access path, and the installation of a water fountain.
# Emaar Square Istanbul

The Emaar Square Complex is a mixed-use skyscraper complex in the Ünalan district of Istanbul, Turkey. Overall built between 2012 and 2020, the complex consists of seven towers, with the tallest one (the Emaar Square The Address Hotel & Residences) standing at 245 m (804 ft) tall with 51 floors, which is the current 5th tallest building in Istanbul.

## History
### Architecture

Situated in the city center of Istanbul, Emaar Square is Emaar's second combined project in Turkey. The initial Tuscan Valley homes project has been completed and is now a flourishing neighborhood, including the Tuscan Shopping Arcade and the Dolce Vita Club. The Address Hotel houses a total of 182 rentable rooms and a skyview top restaurant. The first 11 levels of the total of 51 are dedicated to the hotel function, with the remaining floors set aside for 320 high-end residences.
Emaar Square consists of more than 1,000 high-end residences and 40,000 square meters of office space, hosting approximately 5,000 professionals as well as The Emaar Square Shopping Mall, one of the biggest malls in the nation. It also offers various leisure options, such as entertainment centers, an ice rink, a large movie theater, and an underwater zoo, inspired by The Dubai Mall, a major retail location owned by Emaar.
The Address Hotel building has earned [[LEED|LEED Gold Certification by implementing significant environmentally friendly and green projects that prioritize both environmental sustainability and guest health. Carbon emissions are decreased by underground parking lots, charging stations for electric vehicles, and designated parking spots for low-emission vehicles.

## Buildings

| Name | Height m (ft) | Floors | Opened | Function |
| Address Hotel & Residences | 245 m (804 ft) | 51 | 2020 | Hotel |
| Heights Residences | 157 m (515 ft) | 34 | 2017 | Residential |
| Office Tower | 142 m (466 ft) | 30 | 2017 | Retail/Office |
| Residences A | 70 m (230 ft) | 14 | 2017 | Retail/Residential |
| Residences B | 70 m (230 ft) | 15 | 2017 | Retail/Residential |
| Residences C | 62 m (203 ft) | 14 | 2017 | Residential |
| Residences D | 54 m (177 ft) | 15 | 2017 | Retail/Residential |
# Seo Jae-chang

Seo Jae-chang (Korean: 서재창; Hanja: 徐載昌; 29 October 1866 – 13 December 1884) was a Korean politician, serviceperson, liberal ideologist during the Joseon period. He was a member of the reformist Party(개화당;開化黨). In 1884 he was a participant in the Gapsin coup. The coup failed and he was arrested and executed. Seo was the younger brother of Seo Jae-pil.

## Biography

Jae-chang was born 1866 (Daegu Seo Clan) in Bosong in South Jeolla Province. He was the fourth son of Seo Gwang-ho, governor of Dongbok County and Lady Lee of Seongju. His elder brothers were Jae-chun, Jae-hyung and Jae-pil and his younger brother was Jae-wu. He had two sisters.
He studied in Japan, recommended by Yu Dae-chi and Lee Dong-in. Jae-chang studied sericulture and military science. Later he returned to his country.
In 1884 he adopted a distant relation Seo Sang-wu's adopted son. In January to July, 1884, he returned to Japan. He entered a Toyama military school with Jae-pil, but in July he went to Seoul to plan a revolt with Kim Ok-kyun, Park Yeong-hyo and other members of Reformist Partys, Hong Yeong-sik, Park Yeong-kyo, Yun Chi-ho, Yun Ung-ryeol, Jae-pil and his father's fifth cousin Soh Kwang-pom.
In October, they undertook the Gapsin coup in Seoul. Queen Min mobilized Qing dynasty forces, who killed Hong Young-sik and Park Yeong-kyo in battle. The coup failed.
In October 21, Jae-chang escaped, but was seized by the Chinese. He was sent to Seoul prison of Uikeumbu. On December 13, he was executed by firing squad, Gungigam in Seoul. His family was arrested and to imprisonment, with some committing suicide. Only Jae-pil escaped on a Japanese boat to exile in Tokyo.

## Family

* Father
** Seo Gwang-hyo (서광효; 徐光孝; 22 August 1800 – 19 December 1884)
*** Adoptive Father - Seo Gwang-rae (서광래; 徐光萊)
* Mother
** Lady Yi of the Seongju Yi clan (성주 이씨; 星州 李氏; 1830 – 19 December 1884)
* Siblings
** Older sister - Lady Seo of the Daegu Seo clan (서씨)
** Older half-brother - Seo Jae-hyeong (서재형; 徐載衡; 1851 – 13 December 1884)
** Older brother - Seo Jae-chun (서재춘; 徐載春; 2 March 1854 – 5 September 1888)
** Older brother - Seo Jae-pil (서재필; 徐載弼; 4 January 1864 – 5 January 1951); adopted by Seo Gyeong-ha
** Younger brother - Seo Jae-woo (서재우, 徐載雨/載愚; 1868–1905)
** Younger sister - Seo Gi-seok (서기석)
* Wife and children
** Lady Kim of the Andong Kim clan (안동 김씨; 1865 – 3 March 1941)
*** Adoptive son - Seo Chan-seok (서찬석; 徐讚錫; 29 January 1893–?); son of his younger cousin Seo Jae-yeong
**** Adoptive Daughter-in-law - Lady Yun of the Haepyeong Yun clan (해평 윤씨; 1892–?)
***** Adoptive grandson - Seo Jeong-won (서정원; 徐程源; 1917–?)
***** Adoptive grandson - Seo Yeong-won (서영원; 徐泳源; 13 September 1913–?)
****** Adoptive granddaughter-in-law - Lady Shin of the Goryeong Shin clan (고령 신씨; 1920–?)
* Concubine and children
** Lady Cho of the Pyongyang Cho clan (평양 조씨; 平壤 趙氏)
*** Unnamed son
**** Grandson - Seo Hui-won (서희원; 徐希源; 21 September 1924 – 7 April 2004)
# Kolesar

Kolesar (Slovak: Kolesár, feminine: Kolesárová) is a surname of Slovak, Serbian, or Croatian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Kolesárová (1928–1944), Slovak Roman Catholic martyr
* Dagmar Kolesárová (born 1990), Slovak beauty pageant titleholder
* Keegan Kolesar (born 1997), Canadian ice hockey player
* Mark Kolesar (born 1973), Canadian ice hockey player
* Martin Kolesár (born 1997), Slovak footballer
* Peter Kolesár (born 1998), Slovak footballer
* Robert Kolesar (1921–2004), American football player and medical doctor
# Richard Conway White

Richard Conway White, KC (born 6 January 1952) was appointed as a judge on 6 May 2004 to the Supreme Court of South Australia, which is the highest ranking court in the Australian State of South Australia.
White received an LL.B. from the University of Adelaide. He gained admission to the bar in 1976, and was made Queen's Counsel in 1997.
White served on the Supreme Court of South Australia from 6 May 2004 to 30 August 2013, and was thereafter a judge of the Federal Court of Australia from 31 August 2013 to 5 January 2022. In 2020, White presided over a native title claim that had been lodged in 2016 by the Central Land Council on behalf of the traditional owners of Wave Hill Station, as there were mining interests in the area covered by Wave Hill Station's pastoral lease. On 8 September 2020, White recognised the native title rights of the Gurindji people to 5,000 square kilometres (1,900 sq mi) of the Wave Hill Station, allowing them to receive royalties as compensation from resource companies who explore the area. White said that the determination recognised Indigenous involvement (Jamangku, Japuwuny, Parlakuna-Parkinykarni and Yilyilyimawu peoples) with the land "at least since European settlement and probably for millennia".
# Pouso Alegre Futebol Clube

Pouso Alegre Futebol Clube, commonly referred to as Pouso Alegre, is a Brazilian professional club based in Pouso Alegre, Minas Gerais founded on 15 November 1913. It competes in the Campeonato Brasileiro Série D, the fourth tier of Brazilian football, as well as in the Campeonato Mineiro, the top flight of the Minas Gerais state football league.

## History

Founded on 15 November 1913 as Pouso Alegre Football Club, the club only played their first match in 1928. After a period of inactivity, the club became professional in 1967, playing in the Campeonato Mineiro Segunda Divisão but being knocked out after a judicial decision.
In 1983, Pouso Alegre won the Campeonato Mineiro de Futebol Amador, after previously winning the Copa Sul Mineira earlier in the year. In the following season, the club returned to a professional status, and won promotion to the Campeonato Mineiro in 1988 after a court intervention.
In 1990, Pouso Alegre finished fifth in the year's Mineiro, the club's best-ever position in the tournament. Relegated to the Módulo II in 1992, the club played in that division until 1998 when they went into inactivity.
Back in 2009, Pouso Alegre played one season in the Segunda Divisão (third level) before returning to inactivity. The club announced their return to the activities in 2017, and returned to a senior competition in the following year after finishing seventh in the Segunda Divisão.
Pouso Alegre won the Segunda Divisão in 2019, and achieved a second consecutive promotion in 2020 after winning the Módulo II. In the 2021 Campeonato Mineiro, the club finished sixth and assured a place in the 2022 Série D, the club's first-ever national competition.
In the 2022 Série D, the club reached the Finals of the competition, losing to América de Natal. Despite the loss in the final, Pouso Alegre will compete in the 2023 Série C, their first time in the competition.

## Honours
### National

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série D
** Runners-up (1): 2022

### State

* Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II
** Winners (1): 2020
* Campeonato Mineiro Segunda Divisão
** Winners (1): 2019
* Troféu Inconfidência
** Winners (1): 2021
# Cao Sơn, Bắc Kạn

Cao Sơn is a commune (xã) and village in Bạch Thông District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.
21°26′N 106°19′E﻿ / ﻿21.433°N 106.317°E﻿ / 21.433; 106.317
* This article about a location in Bắc Kạn province, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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