OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Rowser

John Felix Rowser (born April 24, 1944) was an American football player, a defensive back in the National Football League (NFL) for ten seasons with the Green Bay Packers, Pittsburgh Steelers, and Denver Broncos.
In his rookie season, he was a member of the Packers' Super Bowl II championship team, Vince Lombardi's last title. He played college football at the University of Michigan as a cornerback and halfback, from 1963 to 1966.
Died 03/19/2024 in Southfield Michigan.

## Early years

Born in Birmingham, Alabama, Rowser attended Eastern High School in Detroit, Michigan.

## College career

Rowser enrolled at the University of Michigan in 1962 and played college football for head coach Bump Elliott from 1963 to 1966. As a senior, he started all 10 games at cornerback and three games at left halfback for the 1966 Michigan Wolverines football team that compiled a 6–4 record, outscored opponents 236–138, and finished in third place in the Big Ten Conference. Used principally on defense, he gained only 82 yards on 24 carries (3.4 yards per carry) as an offensive player.

## Professional career

Rowser was selected by the Green Bay Packers in the third round (78th overall pick) of the 1967 NFL/AFL draft. He signed with the Packers in March 1967, and appeared in 42 regular season games for the Packers from 1967 through 1969 including the Super Bowl II victory over the Oakland Raiders in his rookie season.
In March 1970, the Packers traded Rowser to Pittsburgh Steelers in exchange for tight end John Hilton. Rowser played for the Steelers for four years from 1970 to 1973, appearing in 47 games, including 42 as the team's starting left cornerback.
In 1974, Rowser joined the Denver Broncos. He remained with the Broncos for three seasons from 1974 to 1976, appearing in 38 games, including 37 games as a starter at the left cornerback (1974) and free safety (1975–1976) positions. Rowser cleared waivers and was released by the Broncos in June 1977.
During his decade in the NFL, Rowser appeared in 127 games, 79 as a starter, and intercepted 26 passes for 444 return yards and four touchdowns. He also recovered six fumbles. He missed, by one year, the Steelers' and Broncos' Super Bowl appearances.
# Peroxydisulfuric acid

Peroxydisulfuric acid is an inorganic compound with a chemical formula (HO$_3$SO)$_2$. It is also called Marshall's acid after Professor Hugh Marshall, who discovered it in 1891.

## Structure and bonding

This oxoacid features sulfur in its +6 oxidation state and a peroxide group. Sulfur adopts the usual tetrahedral geometry.

## Synthesis

The acid is prepared by the reaction of chlorosulfuric acid with hydrogen peroxide:
    2 ClSO$_3$H + H$_2$O$_2$ → H$_2$S$_2$O$_8$ + 2 HCl
Another method is the electrolysis of moderately concentrated sulfuric acid (60-70%) with platinum electrodes at high current density and voltage:
    H$_2$SO$_4$ + H$_2$O → H$_3$O$^+$ + HSO$_4$$^−$ (dissociation of sulfuric acid)
    2 HSO$_4$$^−$ → H$_2$S$_2$O$_8$ + 2 e$^−$ (E$_0$ = +2.4V) (bisulfate oxidation)
    2 H$_2$SO$_4$ → H$_2$S$_2$O$_8$ + H$_2$ (overall reaction)
    3 H$_2$O → O$_3$ + 6 H$^+$ (ozone produced as a side product)

## Uses

Peroxydisulfuric acid is a precursor to several salts including sodium peroxydisulfate, potassium peroxydisulfate, and ammonium peroxydisulfate. These salts are used to initiate the polymerization of acrylonitrile, styrene, and related monomers. This application exploits the tendency of the peroxydisulfate anion to undergo homolysis to produce radicals. They are also used as cleaning of circuit boards.
# Dave Long (American football)

David Frank Long (born September 6, 1944) is an American former professional football defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) who played seven seasons for the St. Louis Cardinals and New Orleans Saints. Long played college football at the University of Iowa. He was drafted in the third round of the 1966 NFL draft with the 43rd overall pick.
# John Dutton, 2nd Baron Sherborne

John Baron Dutton, 2nd Baron Sherborne (24 January 1779 – 18 October 1862), was a British peer.

## Background

Sherborne was the son of James Dutton, 1st Baron Sherborne, of Sherborne, Gloucestershire, by his wife Elizabeth Coke (1753–1824), daughter of Wenman Coke and Elizabeth Chamberlayne.
As a result of the Slave Compensation Act 1837, Sherborne was given £3,579 in compensation from the British government as the executor of Sir Rose Price, 1st Baronet, his brother-in-law; Price's estate included the "Worthy Park" slave plantation in Saint John Parish, Jamaica.

## Family

Lord Sherborne married Mary Legge (1780–1864), daughter of Henry Bilson-Legge, 2nd Baron Stawell and Mary Curzon, on 11 August 1803.
They had six children:
* James Dutton, 3rd Baron Sherborne (1804–1883), married firstly his cousin Lady Elizabeth Howard (1803–1845), daughter of Thomas Howard, 16th Earl of Suffolk, and Elizabeth Jane Dutton, and secondly Susan Block (1829–1907), daughter of James Block.
* Mary Esther Dutton (1805–1806).
* Elizabeth Dutton (1807–1865), married Henry Reynolds-Moreton, 2nd Earl of Ducie.
* John Thomas Dutton (1810–1884), married Lady Lavinia Parker (1816-1893), daughter of Thomas Parker, 5th Earl of Macclesfield. John Thomas Dutton was the grandfather of Ralph Dutton, 8th Baron Sherborne.
* Anne Constance Dutton (1816–1858), married Admiral Edward Plunkett, 16th Lord Dunsany (1808–1889).
* Ralph Heneage Dutton (1821–1892), married Isabella Mansfield (1826–1895), daughter of John Mansfield and sister of William Mansfield, 1st Baron Sandhurst.
Lord Sherborne died on 18 October 1862, aged 83, and was succeeded in the barony by his son, James. Lady Sherborne died in October 1864.
# Zoltán Nagy (ice hockey)

Istvan "Zoltan" Nagy (born August 19, 1955) is a Romanian former ice hockey winger. He played for the Romania men's national ice hockey team at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid.
# Giovanni Plazzer

Giovanni Plazzer (30 September 1909 in Koper, Austria-Hungary – 23 June 1983) was an Italian rower. He was a member of the silver medallion Italian coxed fours boat in the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Battle of Ceuta (1182)

The Battle of Ceuta took place in 1182, pitting the Portuguese and Almohad fleets off the coast of Ceuta. The Portuguese suffered a bitter defeat, losing a significant portion of their fleet, including their renowned admiral Fuas Ropinho.

## Background

In 1180, Portugal commissioned its inaugural fleet in history And achieved significant successes against Almohad ships at Cape Espichel then Ceuta In June 1182, the Portuguese fleet faced a severe setback against the Almohad fleets of Ceuta and Seville in the Battle of Silves. The Portuguese lost 20 to 30 ships and 1,800 prisoners in this defeat.

## Battle

In 1182, following the setback near Silves, Fuas Ropinho, the admiral of the Portuguese fleet, decided to launch a new raid on Ceuta with a naval force of 21 galleys. However, the Portuguese navy was struck by a storm on the Algarve coast, forcing him to enter the Mediterranean. On 17 September, Fuas found himself in Ceuta, surrounded by a large Almohad fleet of 54 galleys who had already learned of the upcoming raid. The Portuguese chose to fight despite the inequality of the forces. The Portuguese were defeated with a loss of 11 galleys, and Fuas was killed. The remaining ships returned to the kingdom, reporting the news of the defeat.
# Brad Fichtel

Brad Alan Fichtel (born March 10, 1970) is an American former professional football center who played for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Eastern Illinois University and was inducted into the school's Hall of Fame in 2014.
He was selected by the Los Angeles Rams in the 1993 NFL draft and was on the team for two years. He played one game in his career, a week ten victory over the Denver Broncos in 1994. He attended football camp for the Washington Redskins in 1995, and almost joined the Dallas Cowboys in 1996, but failed a physical.
Since then he became a physical education teacher in Heath, Texas, and was a finalist for NFL Teacher of the Year in 2012. He got his Master of Science in Education at Canisius College in 2016. In 2018, he transitioned to the Rockwall Independent School District.
Fichtel is married to Suzanne, a former assistant district attorney in Rockwall, Texas. They have three sons. one who is following in his father’s footsteps continuing his football career at Eastern Illinois
# Chelsea Spencer (bowls)

Chelsea Spencer (née Tomlin) (born 1993) is an English bowls player. She has won multiple national indoor titles and reached the semi-finals in the women's singles at the 2025 World Indoor Bowls Championship.

## Career

Spencer began playing bowls at the age of nine, following in the footsteps of her father, Martin Tomlin and grandfather, Mick Tomlin, who competed together in the men's pairs at the 1990 World Indoor Bowls Championship.
Having played for England at under-18 and under-25 levels, she made her full international debut in 2017. A year later, Spencer won the English national women's indoor pairs and mixed fours titles as well as captaining England to the British under-25 team championship. She claimed the English national indoor two bowl women's singles title in 2019 and 2022.
Spencer qualified for the 2025 World Indoor Bowls Championship. After taking part in the mixed pairs alongside Mark Dawes, she made it through to the semi-finals of the women's singles with a win over Lucy Smith. Spencer lost her semi-final match to Beth Riva in a tiebreak after the two sets were split.

## Personal life

Spencer is a qualified nurse who works as a ward sister at Pilgrim Hospital in Boston, Lincolnshire.
# Róbert Sárpátki

Tamás Róbert Sárpátki (born December 28, 1994) is a Hungarian professional ice hockey Forward who currently plays for Fehérvár AV19 in the Austrian Hockey League (EBEL).
# Modrá Hůrka

Modrá Hůrka is a municipality and village in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Modrá Hůrka lies approximately 24 kilometres (15 mi) north of České Budějovice and 101 km (63 mi) south of Prague.

## Administrative division

Modrá Hůrka consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Modrá Hůrka (67)
* Pořežánky (33)

## Notable people

* Eleonora Ehrenbergová (1832–1912), operatic soprano
# WFDZ

WFDZ (93.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to Perry, Florida. The station broadcasts a country music format and is owned by Dockins Communications, Inc.
# Thurston Daniels

Thurston Edward Daniels (October 10, 1859 – December 8, 1926) was a Populist politician from the U.S. state of Washington. He served as the third Lieutenant Governor of Washington.
# 2022 Bankass massacres

On 18 and 19 June 2022, 132 civilians were killed by Islamist insurgents in Bankass Cercle, Mopti Region, Mali.

## Background

During the early 2010s, an Islamist insurgency in the Sahel and the Mali War began. Massacres in central Mali's Mopti Region have included those in Ogossagou in March 2019, Sobane Da in June 2019 and Bankass in December 2021. The violence is also linked to nomadic conflict, with the farming Dogon people (who mostly practice traditional religion) contesting water and land with the nomadic Fula, who are mostly Muslims.

## Massacres

During 18 and 19 June 2022, a group of militants speaking Fula killed 132 civilians in Diallassagou and two surrounding towns in Bankass Cercle, Mopti Region. The insurgents also burned huts and houses, and stole cattle.
The government says that the perpetrators were Macina Katiba, an al-Qaeda-affiliated jihadist group headed by Fulani preacher Amadou Kouaffa, which was established in 2015.
# Blue's Clues Kindergarten

Blue's Clues Kindergarten is a Windows and Macintosh PC video game distributed on CD-ROM. Based on the television series Blue's Clues, kids can learn different skills that will help them get ready for grade school.

## Plot

Periwinkle is nervous about going to school. To help him, Blue and Joe turn Blue's house into a make-believe kindergarten with games about science, math, rhyming, art, and more. Choose from five games with Blue, Joe, and friends, while three adjustable levels of difficulty match children's growth. Play Refrigerator Rhymes in Blue's kitchen, tell time with Tickety, learn math at the Sand Table with Shovel and Pail, and Super Science at Peri's fort.

## Critical reception

The game received positive reception from critics, with Edutaining Kids giving the game a B+, Review Corner rating it 8.2 out of 10, Tech with Kids providing a 4/5 star-rating, and KidZone an 7.8 out of 10 score.
# McDowell Run (Bull Creek tributary)

McDowell Run is a tributary of Bull Creek in Allegheny and Butler counties in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

## Course

McDowell Run joins Bull Creek near the intersection of Bull Creek and Howes Run roads in Fawn Township.
# Toše Ončev

Toše Ončev (Macedonian: Тоше Ончев) (born 27 December 1996) is a Macedonian handball player who plays for RK Bisinov - Fruit Land.
# Pierre Bourdelot

Pierre Michon Bourdelot (2 February 1610 in Sens – 9 February 1685) was a French physician, anatomist, libertine and freethinker.

## Life

Bourdelot studied at the Sorbonne (1629) and travelled in 1634 to Rome in the company of count François de Noailles. In 1638 he came back to France and was appointed as the private doctor of the Condé family. In 1640 he founded the Académie Bourdelot, a circle for scientists, philosophers and authors, that came together twice a month. When his uncle died, he inherited a lot of books and manuscripts. When Louis II de Bourbon, prince de Condé, because of actions during the Fronde against Absolutism, was captured by Mazarin, he took off; in 1652 he was in Stockholm. Bourdelot took many manuscripts with him as a present. He had a lot of influence on her with his jokes and poems by Pietro Aretino. Within four weeks she seems to have been recovered and enjoying life. Magnus Gabriel de la Gardie and Christina's mother Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg were shocked by his behavior and Bourdelot returned to France in 1653 with many presents. Bourdelot was friends with Jacques Stella, Gabriel Naudé, and Nicolas Poussin.

## Works (selection)

* 1671: Recherches et observations sur les vipères, faites par Mr Bourdelot, répondant à une lettre qu'il a receue de Mr Redi (C. Barbin, Paris).
* 1672: Conversations de l'Académie de monsieur l'abbé Bourdelot, contenant diverses recherches, observations, expériences et raisonnements de physique, médecine, chymie et mathématique, le tout recueilly par le Sr Le Gallois; et le parallèle de la physique d'Aristote et de celle de Mons. Descartes, leu dans ladite Académie (T. Moette, Paris)
* 1715: Histoire de la musique et de ses effects...… (Paris, 1715); published by his nephews.
# Tommy Land

Tommy Land (born August 18, 1955) is an American businessman and politician from Arkansas. A Republican, he was elected on November 6, 2018, as the next Arkansas Commissioner of State Lands, and assumed office in January 2019. He won re-election in 2022.

## Early life and education

Land was born in Haines City, Florida. While in high school (circa 1972), he and his family moved to Heber Springs, Arkansas, the county seat of Cleburne County in the north central part of the state. Land graduated from Heber Springs High School.
After completing his education, Land began a career with Southwestern Bell. Land had an early interest in real estate and bought his first home at age 19 after persuading a judge to grant him "adult" status to sign the real estate contract.

## Political career

Land became involved in politics in the early 2010s. In a 2016 interview, he said he was serving as the chairman of the first district for the Arkansas Republican Party. Land was one of six Arkansas Republican presidential electors for Donald Trump and Mike Pence in the 2016 Electoral College. In a Family Council survey of 2018 Arkansas candidates, Land said as Commissioner of State Lands he would "encourage all state offices to look for ways to make government more effective and less expensive."

## Electoral history

Land's bid to be the Republican candidate for Land Commissioner was uncontested in the 2018 primary after Alex Ray, from Bryant, dropped out of the race in February. Land faced Democrat Larry Williams in the general election and won with 60 percent of the vote. Land again was the Republican candidate for Land Commissioner in 2022, and he was elected on November 8.
Arkansas Commissioner of State Lands election, 2018 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Tommy Land | 527,948 | 60.09 |
| | Democratic | Larry Williams | 321,749 | 36.62 |
| | Libertarian | T.J. Campbell | 28,948 | 3.29 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 206,199 | 23.47% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 878,645 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

## Personal life

Land married his wife, Judy, circa 1977. They have a daughter and a son together. He retired from Southwestern Bell after 30 years of working in construction and customer service, circa 2003. After that, Land started his own digital telephone and computer networking company. Land acquired a real estate licence in 2016 and the family has leased mineral rights from their property, also operating a cattle farm. Judy was elected as Cleburne County assessor in 2014.
# Rope line

A rope line is a setting in which a major celebrity, i.e. movie star, musician, supermodel, politician, internet celebrity, interacts with the general public. A crowd control barrier – originally a rope but now typically a secure metal fence – separates the celebrity from the crowd. In American political terminology, a politician "walking down the rope line" or "working the rope line" is engaging with his supporters – hand shaking, chatting, signing autographs and providing photo opportunities.

## Popular use

* In 2004, U.S. President George W. Bush explained that he had only met Ahmed Chalabi in informal settings, such as when he was "just kind of working through the rope line" at the 2004 State of the Union address.
# McKinley River

The McKinley River (Lower Tanana: Henteel no' Tl'o) is a 58-mile (93 km) tributary of the Kantishna River in central Alaska in the United States. It drains an area on the north slope of the Alaska Range on the south edge of the Tanana Valley southwest of Fairbanks. The river issues from Muldrow Glacier in the northern Alaska Range in Denali National Park and Preserve, northeast of Denali. It flows through the tundra north of the Alaska Range in a generally northwest direction, joining Birch Creek to form the Kantishna River near Chilchukabena Lake.
The river was named McKinley Fork by A.H. Brooks in 1905. Other names or variants include Henteeth No' Tl'o and Hintusno' Dikats.
# John McDermott (Gaelic footballer)

John McDermott is a former Irish Gaelic footballer who played for the Meath county team. He won a number of inter-county football titles, during the 1990s, on the Meath teams managed by Sean Boylan. For Meath, he played in the midfield position.

## Playing career
### Club

McDermott played club football first for Curraha and later Skryne.

### Inter-county

McDermott was on the Meath panel that reached the 1991 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final. He had to be taken off injured in Meath's surprising first round loss to Laois in 1992. He was lucky not to be sent off in the 1996 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final.
During his playing career, he won two All-Ireland Senior Football Championship medals (1996, 1999), as well as three Leinster Senior Football Championship medals and one National Football League medal. He also won 2 All Star awards. He retired after the 2000 season but returned for the All-Ireland series of the 2001 season.

### International rules

As well as playing for Meath, McDermott played in several matches against Australia in the International Rules Series. He was made the captain of the Irish team in 1998 and 1999.
# Richard Rodríguez (footballer)

Richard Andrés Rodríguez Álvez (born 13 July 1992) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Liga Primera club Diriangén.
Although capped for the Nicaragua national team, he was later declared ineligible by CONCACAF.

## Career

Born and raised in Uruguay, he moved to Nicaragua for the first time in early 2018, when he joined Real Estelí FC. After just a season and a half playing for them and shortly after signing for Paraguayan club Deportivo Santaní, he was naturalized by Nicaragua and made his international debut on 5 September 2019.
# Norman Douglas Hutchinson

Norman Douglas Hutchinson (1932–2010) was a British Royal painter, noted for his 1988 painting of Queen Elizabeth II.

## History

Hutchinson was born in Calcutta, India on 11 Oct. 1932. He was the illegitimate child of Hon. Eric Douglas – a Scottish nobleman – and his 15-year-old Anglo-Indian servant Florence. However, despite (or perhaps because of) his noble parentage, he was given to an orphanage, Dr. Graham's Homes in Kalimpong at the age of four months. He later discovered his parentage while going through the files at the Home. He eventually met his mother, when she was a widow living in poverty in Calcutta. He never met his father.
Lady Mountbatten, a patron of the orphanage, made note of the young Hutchinson's artistic talent. A portrait of Lady Mountbatten was commissioned, as was a portrait of the orphanage founder Dr. Graham. These early paintings sealed his artistic fate and future: both paintings still survive.
The young Hutchinson met and fell in love with Gloria Mudaliar, of Russian and Indian heritage (whose parents had owned a circus!). They married in 1955 and moved to London in 1959, with her sister and their two young children. He eventually started an engineering company which became very successful, though he continued his paintings on the side, with Gloria his most frequent subject. His portrait commissions continued to come in, albeit irregularly; it was his painting of the Queen Mother, wearing the famous Koh-i-Noor diamond from India, that brought him fame, and, to a certain extent, fortune.
The family bought two farmhouses in the south of France, with an extensive garden, which they renovated in Indian style. In 1988, they revisited India for the first time and made capital contributions toward a new dormitory at the orphanage where Hutchinson grew up. They eventually moved to Morocco.
As a painter, Hutchinson's works include portraits of Nehru, Prince Philip, Elizabeth and the Queen Mother.

## Death

Hutchinson died on the evening of 24 June 2010 at his home in Marrakech, Morocco. His wife still lives in Dar el Mudal today, and rents out rooms to visitors.
# McMichael Creek

McMichael Creek is a 21.7-mile-long (34.9 km) tributary of Pocono Creek in the Pocono Mountains in Northeastern Pennsylvania.
The tributary Appenzell Creek joins McMichael Creek near the village of Sciota.
McMichael Creek drops off the Pocono Plateau and joins Pocono Creek in Stroudsburg.