OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Etz Hayyim Synagogue

The Etz Hayyim Synagogue (Hebrew: בית הכנסת עץ חיים) is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in Chania on the island of Crete, in Greece. Constructed as a church, the building was converted into a synagogue in the 17th century. It is the only surviving remnant of the island's Romaniote Jewish community.

## Overview

The synagogue fell into disuse and ruin after the deportation and drowning of the Jewish community of Chania in July 1944.
After being restored during the late 1990s, the synagogue (with its mikveh) became a tourist destination and attracted visits from foreign dignitaries including the Queen Sofía of Spain and King Constantine II of Greece, both who made an unannounced visit to the site in March 2006.
The synagogue is seen locally as a symbol of coexistence. Uniquely, almost all of its congregants are non-Jews, with an international team taking care of the congregation work. Occasionally, a rabbi or (during the Jewish holidays) someone who is able to blow the shofar visits the community. Christians and Muslims are welcome to visit. Despite the community's Romaniote past, the congregation today uses primarily the Sephardic custom of Greece and has developed its own Haggadah text.

### Arson attacks

The synagogue was the target of multiple arson attacks in January 2010; fires were set inside the synagogue on 5 and 16 January, and a bar of soap was left outside during the latter, presumably invoking a common Greek-language antisemitic threat which translates to "I'll make you into a bar of soap". The first fire was quickly contained, but the second destroyed 2,500 rare books and manuscripts. Two British men aged 23 and 33, and one Greek man aged 24, were arrested in connection with both attacks after the Greek man confessed to police. Two Americans were also being sought by police in connection with the first attack.
# Deep Run (Fifteenmile Creek tributary)

Deep Run is a tributary of the Fifteenmile Creek, Allegany County, Maryland, in the United States.
# Jim Letcavits

James Lee Letcavits (December 1, 1935 – February 3, 2015) was a Canadian football player who played for the Edmonton Eskimos and Montreal Alouettes. He played college football at the University of Kansas and also played for the Massillon Tigers. In 2004, he was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. He died in 2015.
# Deep Run (North Branch Patapsco River tributary)

Deep Run is a tributary of the North Branch Patapsco River, in Carroll County, Maryland, in the United States.
# Deepstep Creek

Deepstep Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Georgia.
Deepstep Creek was so named on account of steep banks along its course.
# Andrés Ávila (baseball)

Andrés Ávila Navarro (born June 20, 1990) is a Mexican professional baseball pitcher for the Toros de Tijuana of the Mexican League.

## Career
### Oakland Athletics

Ávila signed as a non–drafted free agent with the Oakland Athletics on April 5, 2010. He played with their rookie Arizona League Athletics in 2010 and 2011. In 2012, he advanced to the Low–A Vermont Lake Monsters. He pitched for both the Single–A Beloit Snappers and High–A Stockton Ports in 2013 and 2014. In 2015, he pitched for Stockton and the Double-A Midland RockHounds.
Ávila spent the entirety of the 2016 campaign with Double–A Midland, compiling a 6–3 record and 3.59 ERA with 77 strikeouts across 40 appearances. He elected free agency following the season on November 7, 2016.

### Leones de Yucatán

On November 11, 2016, Ávila signed as a minor league contract with the Atlanta Braves. He was released by the Braves on April 3, 2017.
On June 24, 2017, Ávila signed with the Tigres de Quintana Roo of the Mexican Baseball League. He was traded to the Leones de Yucatán on June 25, 2017. Avila did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the Mexican League season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. He was waived on July 3, 2023.

### Toros de Tijuana

On July 4, 2023, Ávila was claimed off waivers by the Toros de Tijuana of the Mexican League.

## International career

Ávila was selected for the Mexico national baseball team at the 2017 World Baseball Classic and 2019 exhibition games against Japan.
# Degognia Creek

Degognia Creek is a stream in and flows along the boundary between Jackson and Randolph counties in the U.S. state of Illinois. It is a tributary to the Mississippi River.
Degognia Creek was named for a ranger of mixed white and Native American descent.
# Sacred Heart of Jesus Church (Lawrenceburg, Tennessee)

Sacred Heart of Jesus Church is a historic Roman Catholic church on Berger Street in Lawrenceburg, Tennessee.
The church was founded in 1869-70 for German Catholics settling in the Lawrenceburg area. The land for the church was purchased by the Cincinnati Homestead Society. Father Henry Hueser was the first priest; initially services were held in his house. The first church building was a frame building completed in 1872. The church's present brick building was completed in 1887, at which time the earlier frame church was converted into a school. A new two-story school building was constructed in 1912, and stood for fifty years until it was replaced with a newer structure. A gymnasium was added to the school in 1990.
The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Turpan Jiaohe Airport

Turpan Jiaohe Airport (IATA: TLQ, ICAO: ZWTP) is an airport serving the city of Turpan in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. It is located 10 kilometers northwest of the city, and named after the Jiaohe Ruins. First built in the 1950s but out of use by the 1970s, the airport was relocated and rebuilt at the current site starting May 2009, with an investment of 430 million yuan. Turpan Airport was reopened on 9 July 2010. The runway is 2,500 metres (8,200 ft) long.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| 9 Air | Guangzhou, Xi'an |
| Air Travel | Changsha, Kunming, Wuxi |
| Chengdu Airlines | Aksu, Altay, Aral, Bole, Chengdu–Tianfu, Dunhuang, Fuyun, Hotan, Kanas, Karamay, Kashgar, Kuqa, Nalati, Qiemo, Ruoqiang, Shache, Tacheng, Yining, Yutian, Zhaosu |
| China United Airlines | Beijing–Daxing |
| LJ Air | Zhangjiajie |
| Shenzhen Airlines | Nanjing, Yinchuan |
| Suparna Airlines | Shenzhen |

## Ground transportation

The Turpan North Railway Station of the Lanzhou–Ürümqi High-Speed Railway, opened in November 2014, is located within 500 m from the airport.
# Doe Brook

Doe Brook is a river in Delaware County in New York. It flows into Downs Brook northeast of Downsville.
# Douglass Creek (New York)

Douglass Creek flows into the Black River near Greig, New York.
# Dropping Lick Creek

Dropping Lick Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia, probably named for a mineral lick near a waterfall.
# Drum Hill Branch

Drum Hill Branch is a stream in St. Clair County in the U.S. state of Illinois. It is a tributary of the Kaskaskia River.
According to tradition, Drum Hill Branch received its name from the regular drum rolls performed by a local settler.
# 4C-B

4C-B (also known as 4C-DOB or DOB-B) is a lesser-known psychedelic drug which is related to 2C-B and DOB. It is a reasonably potent 5-HT$_{2A}$ receptor partial agonist with a K$_i$ of 7.6 nM, but has relatively low efficacy (15% relative to 5-HT). It is briefly mentioned in Alexander Shulgin's book PiHKAL (Phenethylamines i Have Known And Loved) but was never tested by him, however it has subsequently been tested by Daniel Trachsel and colleagues and was found to be active in a dose range of 50 to 80 mg with a duration of around 8 hours, though with generally milder effects than 2C-B or DOB.
# Paracerceis sculpta

Paracerceis sculpta is a species of marine isopod between 1.3 millimetres (0.05 in) and 10.3 mm (0.41 in) in length. The species lives mainly in the intertidal zone, and is native to the Northeast Pacific from Southern California to Mexico, but has since been introduced to many other countries. Adults are herbivorous and consume algae but juveniles are carnivorous and consume moulting females. They reproduce in sponges but do not feed near them.

## Reproduction

Their reproductive strategy is of interest, as both males and females are unusual among animals. Males are polymorphic and exist in 3 forms, α, β, and γ of different sizes. Of the three, α males are the largest and most dominant; they mate with multiple females in a harem. The β males mimic the females and therefore manage to mate with some of the females in an α male's harem. The γ form is much smaller and mimics the juvenile form, also allowing it to escape detection. Relatively speaking, the γ males invest the most energy in their testes, followed by the β males and the α males. Other species in which alternative reproductive strategies caused by a genetic polymorphism occur are the swordtail (Xiphophorus nigrensis), the tree lizard (Urosaurus ornatus), the ruff (Philomachus pugnax) and the side-blotched lizard (Uta stansburiana).
The α males guard a spongocoel into which females (as many as 19) enter to mate. Females brood their offspring internally within a brood pouch and use their bodies to provide nutrition to their developing young before they are released. Females only reproduce once, with larger females producing more eggs. Shortly before females become fertile, they can be cannibalistic. They then undergo a sexual moult, losing their mouthparts in the process. The eggs are fertilised inside the female, though how the sperm enter the female is unclear since the sperm of this, and other related species, are apparently immotile. The length of gestation depends on the temperature of the water – the cooler the water, the longer it takes. The female provides nutrition directly, her internal organs and muscles degrading throughout the gestation. This gives the juveniles a headstart, before they begin feeding on intertidal algae. The females die shortly after juveniles are released.

## Introductions

Paracerceis sculpta is thought to have been spread around the world by ships involved in international trade. The sponges they reproduce in grow on the hulls of ships and this allows Paracerceis sculpta to be transported easily. There is also a high potential for them to be spread through ballast water. Through these mechanisms Paracerceis sculpta has spread to Australia, Brazil, the Atlantic coast of Europe, Hawaii, Hong Kong, the Mediterranean and Japan. The wide range of water temperatures in its native range is thought to contribute to its ability to be spread by shipping.
# Dry Creek (Haw River tributary)

Dry Creek is a 12.89 mi (20.74 km) long 2nd order tributary to the Haw River in Chatham County, North Carolina.

## Course

Dry Creek rises about 4 miles south-southeast of Silk Hope, North Carolina in Chatham County and then flows northeast to the Haw River upstream of Bynum.

## Watershed

Dry Creek drains 20.21 square miles (52.3 km$^2$) of area, receives about 47.4 in/year of precipitation, and has a wetness index of 430.05 and is about 60% forested.
# Du Bianons Creek

Du Bianons Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Georgia.
Variant names are "DuBignons Creek" and "Dubignon Creek". The creek derives its name from Le Sieur Christophe Anne Poulain du Bignon, the original owner of the site.
# The White Diamond

The White Diamond is a 2004 documentary film by Werner Herzog. It illustrates the history of aviation and depicts the struggles and triumphs of Graham Dorrington, an aeronautical engineer, who has designed and built a teardrop-shaped airship which he plans to fly over the forest canopies of Guyana. It features music composed by Ernst Reijseger, which was re-used in Herzog's 2005 film The Wild Blue Yonder.
Most of the film focuses on Dorrington's flights near Kaieteur Falls, in Guyana. Dorrington discusses the mechanics of his flight, as well as his own struggles with uncertainty and the "heaviness" he feels after the death of the cinematographer Dieter Plage. The film also explores the Kaieteur Falls themselves, a local man named Marc Anthony Yhap, a diamond miner, and the white-tipped swifts (Aeronautes montivagus) which roost in an inaccessible cave behind the falls.
The film holds a score of 83 (based on 12 reviews) on the film review aggregator website Metacritic and a score of 90% (based on 20 reviews) on Rotten Tomatoes.
# Stasin, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Stasin is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Jutrosin, within Rawicz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Padenia obliquifascia

Padenia obliquifascia is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1920. It is found on Sumatra, Java and Borneo.
# Shklar

Shklar (Shkliar, Shklyar, Ukrainian: Шкляр, Russian: Шкляр, Belarusian: Шкляр) is a Ukrainian and Belarusian surname meaning glassmaker often given to Jews, may refer to:
* Judith N. Shklar (1928–1992), American political scientist
* Leon Shklar, software developer and an author on the subject of web development
* Vasyl Shkliar Ukrainian writer and political activist.
# Daniel Edwin Rutherford

Daniel Edwin Rutherford FRSE (4 January 1906, in Stirling – 9 November 1966, in St Andrews) was a British mathematician, known for his work on the representation theory of symmetric groups.

## Biography

Rutherford completed his secondary education at Perth Academy in 1924 and then, with the aid of a bursary, he went to the University of St Andrews, where he received his B.Sc. in 1927 and his M.A. in 1928 in mathematics. Upon the advice of Herbert Turnbull, Rutherford did his graduate work at the University of Amsterdam, where he wrote a doctorandus thesis under Roland Weitzenböck. Rutherford's dissertation was published in 1932 as Modular Invariants in the Cambridge Tracts. He became an assistant lecturer at the University of Edinburgh and then an assistant lecturer at the University of St Andrews, where he in 1934 was promoted to "Lecturer in Mathematics and Applied Mathematics" and given the task of building up the department in applied mathematics. At St Andrews, he received in 1949 a D.Sc. and then became in 1952 a reader and in 1964 a professor in the Gregory Chair of Applied Mathematics. His research specialty was algebra and in particular the representation theory of symmetric groups. His most famous book, Substitutional Analysis (1948), presents his research on the Young tableaux of Alfred Young. Rutherford published some research on numerical methods in fluid dynamics. He was the author of 3 books on pure mathematics and 3 books on applied mathematics and also the coauthor of a textbook on elementary abstract algebra.
In 1934 Rutherford was elected a member of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Herbert Turnbull, Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker, Edward Copson and Geoffrey Timms. He won the Society's Keith Medal in 1953. In 1966 he (posthumously) won the Makdougall Brisbane Prize. He was survived by his widow and two daughters.

## Publications

* Modular Invariants. Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, Number 27. 1932. reprint. NY: Stechert-Hafner. 1964; viii+84 p.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
* Rutherford, D. E. (1933). "On the condition that two Zehfuss matrices be equal". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 39 (10): 801–808. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1933-05746-4. MR 1562732.
* Vector Methods. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. 1939. reprint. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover. 2004. ISBN 0486439038; pbk{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
* Substitutional Analysis. Edinburgh University Press. 1948. reprint. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover. 2013. ISBN 9780486491202.
* Classical Mechanics. Oliver and Boyd. 1957; vii+200 p.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
* Fluid Dynamics. Oliver and Boyd. 1959; 228 p.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
* with E. M. Patterson: Elementary Abstract Algebra. Oliver and Boyd. 1965; vii+211 p.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
* Introduction to Lattice Theory. NY: Hafner. 1968; x+177 p.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
# Cyclone Apollo

Cyclone Apollo, also known as Medicane Nearchus, was a powerful Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone that affected many countries on the Mediterranean coast, especially Italy, in 2021. The storm killed 7 people total, due to flooding from the cyclone, in the countries of Tunisia, Algeria, Malta, and Italy, where the worst of the effects have been felt, especially on the island of Sicily. Damage estimates by the Aon Benfield were set at more than $245 million.

## Meteorological history

Around 22 October 2021, an area of organized thunderstorms formed near the Balearic Islands, with the disturbance becoming more organized and developing an area of low pressure around 24 October. On the next day, the low started to develop a low-level circulation center, and moved into the Tyrrhenian Sea. On 28 October, the system organized even further and intensified, which prompted forecast offices in Europe to name the low. Italy's "Servizio Meteorologico" named the storm Apollo (which was then adopted by the Free University of Berlin), while Greece named the storm Nearchus. On 29 October 2021, a ship in the Mediterranean Sea passed through Apollo and measured a peak wind speed of 104 km/h (65 mph) and a pressure of 999.4 mb (29.51 inHg), indicating that Apollo was still strengthening. After Apollo made its closest approach to Sicily during the overnight hours of 29 October, Apollo appeared to have begun to weaken as its convection waned and its low-level circulation became exposed on visible satellite imagery on 30 October 2021. On 31 October 2021, Apollo made landfall near Bayda and stayed inland until emerging over the Mediterranean a few hours later. On 2 November 2021, Apollo dissipated inland over Turkey.

## Preparations and impact

Heavy rain from the cyclone and its precursor caused heavy rainfall and flooding in Tunisia, Algeria, Southern Italy, and Malta, killing 7 people total. The flooding was especially severe in the provinces of Catania and Siracusa, in Eastern Sicily.

## Aftermath and naming

Some names for the cyclone include the most commonly-used one, Apollo, which was used by Italy, which used it from its naming list for the 2021-22 windstorm season, and was also used by the Free University of Berlin. The agency Meteo Greece named the system Nearchus, after the voyager of the same name.
# Battle of Bazargic

The Battle of Bazargic, also known as the Battle of Dobrich or the Dobrich epopee (Bulgarian: Добричка епопея), (Russian: Битва при Добриче), took place between 5 and 7 September 1916 between a joint Bulgarian–German-Ottoman force, consisting mainly of the Bulgarian Third Army, and a Romanian–Russian force, including a Division of Serbian Volunteers serving under the Russian 47th Corps. The battle was part of the Romanian campaign towards the end of 1916. It ended with a Central Powers victory.

## Background

Although bound by the pre-war Triple Alliance to the Central Powers, Romania instead joined the Triple Entente in August 1916, following the signing of the Treaty of Bucharest (1916). German Commander Field Marshal August von Mackensen was put in charge of the Romanian campaign in the Dobruja front. In September the 3rd Bulgarian Army was reinforced with two Ottoman divisions and part of a German division. The Central Powers' plan was to attack the Romanian forces in Transylvania, while at the same time attacking along the Black Sea, into South Dobruja, a region inhabited mainly by Bulgarians and assigned to Romania in 1913, as a result of the Second Balkan War and the ensuing Treaty of Bucharest (1913).

## Battle

Mackensen started with a surprise move on Turtucaia, a Romanian fortress. Although the besieging force was smaller than the garrison, most surrendered quickly to the Bulgarian 3rd Army after their commander fled.
Along with German reinforcements, Bulgarian units on the Southern front who crossed the border and invaded the Dobruja found themselves facing the Romanian Third Army and two Russian infantry divisions. Some of the Romanian units had surrendered to the Russians, believing them to be Bulgarians.
Simultaneously with the assault of the fortress of Turtucaia, the Bulgarian Third Army defeated the Romanian-Russian force, including the First Serbian Volunteer Division, at the Battle of Bazargic, despite their numerical superiority. The crucial point in the battle was the arrival of General Kolev's 1st Cavalry Division, which attacked the Serbian Volunteer Division, forcing their retreat and consequently the retreat of their Romanian and Russian comrades as well. The outnumbered forces of the Central Powers managed to push the Romanians and the Russians north, while the Serbian Volunteer Division suffered heavy casualties with 8,539 dead and wounded.
On 7 September after intense fighting the defeated Russian general ordered a withdrawal.

## Aftermath

As the Romanian army withdrew into Moldavia by the beginning of November, the Central Powers had captured the whole of Dobruja.
# Carson City Correctional Facility

Carson City Correctional Facility (DRF) is a Michigan prison, located near Carson City, for adult male prisoners.

## History

The prison was opened in 1989. In 1997, two gun towers were added to the facility to enhance security.
On August 9, 2009, Boyer Road Correctional Facility was consolidated into Carson City Correctional Facility.

## Facility

The prison has seven housing units used for Michigan Department of Corrections male prisoners 18 years of age and older. A 120-bed unit houses Level I (low security) prisoners. Three units, with 720 beds total, house Level II prisoners. Two units, with 384 beds total, house Level IV prisoners. There is also one housing unit with 22 beds used for segregating inmates from the general prison population. All housing units, except the one used for segregating prisoners, use bunk beds.

### Security

The facility is surrounded by double fences with razor-ribbon wire and two gun towers. Electronic detection systems and patrol vehicles are also utilized to maintain perimeter security.

## Services

The facility offers education programs and Level I prisoners may work, under supervision, on public work assignments in the area. Onsite medical and dental care is supplemented by local hospitals and the Duane L. Waters Hospital in Jackson, Michigan.

## Notable Inmates

* Jeffrey Willis - Convicted in the Murder of Jessica Heeringa.
* Leslie Allen Williams - Murdered 4 women in the early 1990s.
# 1931 Hamburg state election

The 1931 Hamburg state election was held on 27 September 1931 to elect the 160 members of the Hamburg Parliament.

## Results

| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| Social Democratic Party of Germany | 214,553 | 27.8 | 46 | –14 |
| Nazi Party | 202,506 | 26.3 | 43 | +40 |
| Communist Party of Germany | 168,674 | 21.9 | 35 | +8 |
| German State Party | 67,105 | 8.7 | 14 | New |
| German National People's Party | 43,278 | 5.6 | 9 | –13 |
| German People's Party | 36,927 | 4.8 | 7 | –13 |
| Reich Party of the German Middle Class | 11,375 | 1.5 | 2 | New |
| Christian Social People's Service | 10,858 | 1.4 | 2 | New |
| Centre Party | 10,798 | 1.4 | 2 | 0 |
| Antikapitalistische Einheitsfront | 1,956 | 0.3 | 0 | New |
| Reich Party for Civil Rights and Deflation | 1,156 | 0.2 | 0 | –1 |
| Freiwirtschaftliche Partei Deutschlands | 987 | 0.1 | 0 | New |
| Notgemeinschaft bedrohter Existenzen | 510 | 0.1 | 0 | New |
| Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany | 484 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Communist Party of Germany (Opposition) | 315 | 0.0 | 0 | New |
| Invalid/blank votes | 9,252 | – | – | – |
| Total | 780,734 | 100 | 160 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 932,180 | 83.8 | – | – |
| Source: Elections in the Weimar Republic |||||