OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spokane College

Spokane College was the name of two colleges in Spokane, Washington. The first operated from 1882 to 1891, and the second operated from 1906 to 1929.
The first Spokane College operated from October 1882 to October 1891 on 157 acres just north of the Spokane River. It was founded by Colonel David Jenkins, a Civil War veteran, who later founded Jenkins College in December 1891. When it opened, tuition at Spokane College was $15. Enrollment peaked at 200 students in 1890, but Spokane College couldn't compete with other nearby institutions: Gonzaga University, the Washington Agricultural College and School of Science (now Washington State University), and the State Normal School (now Eastern Washington University).
The second Spokane College was founded in 1906 by the United Norwegian Lutheran Church of America on Spokane's South Hill, and operated until 1929. The four-year liberal arts college also operated a law school. The college closed in 1929 when it was merged into Pacific Lutheran College (now Pacific Lutheran University). Spokane College's sports teams were known as the Chieftains. The school was a member of the Columbia Valley Conference.
Spokane Junior College operated on the site from 1935 to 1942. Spokane Junior College was a reorganization of Spokane University, which operated in the Spokane Valley from 1913 to 1933. The junior college closed in 1942 when it merged with Whitworth College (now Whitworth University).
During World War II, the building was used as housing for soldiers stationed at Fort George Wright. The building was turned into apartments after the war, and was torn down in 1969 to make way for the Manito Shopping Center, which presently occupies the site.
# Jalen Crisler

Jalen Crisler (born August 29, 1994) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a defender.

## Career
### Youth and college

Crisler played college soccer for the Gonzaga Bulldogs. After redshirting his freshman year, Crisler made 64 appearances for the Bulldogs and was First Team All-West Coast Conference in 2016.
During the summers before his junior and senior seasons, Crisler played in the Premier Development League with Seattle Sounders FC U-23.

### Professional

Crisler signed with Detroit City FC for their 2019 NPSL Members Cup season after a trial with Indy Eleven. He made 10 appearances for Detroit City, scoring one goal.
Crisler signed with USL League One club Forward Madison FC before the 2020 season.
On February 18, 2021, Crisler made the move to USL League One side Richmond Kickers. Following a stellar 2022 season, Crisler was nominated for USL League One Defender of the Year.
On December 16, 2022, Crisler signed with One Knoxville SC ahead of the 2023 season. He was released by Knoxville following their 2024 season.

## Honors
### Individual

* USL League One All-League First Team: 2022
* USL League One Defender of the Year Nominee: 2022
# Vimy Award

The Vimy Award is an award presented by the Conference of Defence Associations Institute (CDA Institute) to the "Canadian who has made a significant and outstanding contribution to the defence and security of Canada and the preservation of (its) democratic values". The "VIMY AWARD", a 1⁄4-scale statue of a World War I officer by André Gauthier, was commissioned for the CDA Institute. The award, first presented in 1991, is given annually in November at a dinner held at the Canadian War Museum. The 2013 Vimy Award went to Brigadier-General Don Macnamara, a former President of the CDA Institute and member of the CDA Institute's Board of Directors; the CDA is the sponsor of the Vimy Award since 1991. The Award honours the bravery and sacrifices of the Canadian soldiers who were victorious at the Battle of Vimy Ridge in April 1917.

## Past winners

Past recipients of the Vimy Award are:
    1991 Joe Clark, Right Honourable
    1992 John de Chastelain, General
    1993 Lewis MacKenzie, Major-General
    1994 William Howard, Major-General
    1995 Roméo Dallaire, Major-général
    1996 Jack Granatstein, Doctor
    1997 Brian Dickson, Right Honourable
    1998 Larry Murray, Vice-Admiral
    1999 Charles H. Belzile, Lieutenant-général
    2000 Barnett Danson, Right Honourable
    2001 Leonard Birchall, Air Commodore
    2002 John Allen Fraser, Colonel, the Honourable
    2003 Paul David Manson, General
    2004 David Bercuson, Doctor
    2005 Gordon Hamilton Southam
    2006 David Fraser, Brigadier-General
    2007 Ray Henault, General
    2008 Rick Hillier, General
    2009 William Kenneth MacDonald, Warrant Officer
    2010 Adrienne Clarkson, Right Honourable
    2011 Jonathan Vance, Major-General
    2012 Federick Mannix, Honorary Colonel
    2013 Don Macnamara, Brigadier-General (Ret’d)
    2014 Blake Goldring, Honorary Colonel
    2015 Hugh Segal, Senator
    2016 James Boutilier, Doctor
    2017 William Graham, Honourable
    2018 Christine Whitecross, Lieutenant-General
    2019 Richard Fadden, OC
    2020 J.O. Michel Maisonneuve, Lieutenant-général
    2023 Jacqueline O'Neill, Ambassador
    2024 Walt Natynczyk, General (Ret'd)
# Arcot block

The Arcot block is a revenue block in the Ranipet district of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 39 panchayat villages.
# Felipe Dylon

Felipe Dylon (born July 23, 1987) is a Brazilian pop singer. His debut self-titled album was certified gold by ABPD and contained the song "Musa do Verão", an early 2000s hit in Brazil.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2002 Felipe Dylon
* "Deixa Disso"
* "Pura Pressão"
* "Me Liga"
* "Onda Perfeita"
* "Mais Perto de Mim"
* "D+"
* "Não"
* "Só Penso em Você"
* "Hoje a Noite Não Tem Luar"
* "Qual Vai Ser"
* "Musa do Verão"
* "Vem Ficar Comigo"
* 2004 Amor de Verão
* "Pé na Estrada"
* "Um Amor de Verão"
* "Shock"
* "Nunca Ninguém"
* "Eu Quero Você Pra Mim"
* "Sem Você Nada é Igual (No Puedo Olvidar)"
* "Faço Tudo Para Você Me Notar"
* "Ciúme de Você"
* "Deixa Disso"
* "Musa do Verão"
* "Mais Perto de Mim (Close to Me)"
* 2006 Em Outra Direção
* "Acorda Brasil"
* "Dona da Praia"
* "Quero Você (Te Necessito)"
* "Por Tudo Que Eu Tenho"
* "Vai Ver o Sol Nascer"
* "Todo Mundo"
* "Logo no Primeiro Dia"
* "Dorme Nua"
* "Bússola da Intuição"
* "Odeio Amar Você"
* "Você É o Paraíso"
* "Ano Novo Lunar"
* "Em Outra Direção"
* "Em Outra Direção" (bonus track; music video)

### Singles

| Year | Single | BRA | Album |
| 2003 | "Deixa Disso" | 12 | Felipe Dylon |
| 2003 | "Mais Perto de Mim" | 16 | Felipe Dylon |
| 2004 | "Musa do Verão" | 2 | Amor de Verão |
| 2004 | "Um Amor de Verão" | 12 | Amor de Verão |
| 2005 | "Ciume de Você" | 46 | Amor de Verão |
| 2006 | "Quero Você" | 34 | Em Outra Direção |
| 2006 | "Em Outra Direção" | 60 | Em Outra Direção |
| 2013 | "Ano Novo Lunar"(feat. Lulu Santos) | — | TBA |
| 2015 | "Hoje Eu Acordei" | — | TBA |
| 2016 | "Ligação Astral" | — | TBA |

### DVD

* 2003 Nas Internas
* "Deixa Disso"
* "Musa do Verão"
* "Onda Perfeita"
* "Só Penso rm Você (I'm All About You)"
* "Qual Vai Ser (Keep on Movin')"
* "Pura Pressão"
# Las Heras, Mendoza

Las Heras is a city in the province of Mendoza, Argentina, located in the north of the metropolitan area of the provincial capital (Greater Mendoza). It has more than 180,000 inhabitants as per the 2001 census [INDEC] and is the head town of the department of the same name.
Las Heras borders Mendoza City to the north, with San Martín Avenue serving as a major connecting road between the two. The area includes the low mountain range of El Challao, home to hot springs.
The name of the city is an homage to General Juan Gregorio de las Heras, hero of the Argentine War of Independence.
Las Heras was heavily damaged in the 1927 Mendoza earthquake.
# Saltanat-e-Dil

Saltanat-e-Dil (Eng lit; Kingdom of Heart) is a 2014 Pakistani drama serial directed by Bashar Momin director Syed Ali Raza Usama, produced by Asif Raza Mir and Babar Javed and written by Myra Sajid. The drama stars Sami Khan, Sarah Khan, and Aleezay Rasul in lead roles. It premiered on 18 December 2014 on Geo Entertainment and aired on Thursday nights at 8:00 PST. It was the second appearance of Sami Khan and Aleezay Rasool after Bikhra Mera Naseeb.

## Synopsis

Set in the Shahpur district, the story revolves around Wajdan (Sami Khan) and Anushay (Sarah Khan), who are in love with each other and plan to marry. Wajdan belongs to an upper class family and lives with his mother Mehtab Bano (Asma Abbas). Being the sole owner and in the position of power, Mehtab Bano expects everyone to obey her rules and regulations. Wajdan loves his mother a lot and respects her every decision. Differences between them arise when Wajdan expresses his wish to marry Anushay. Mehtab Bano refuses as Anushay belongs to a middle class family. In her point of view, differences between class and status lead to poor relationships. On the other hand, Wajdan is adamant about marrying Anushay while Mehtab Bano begins to despise Anushay and goes on to plan her murder. As Anushay struggles between life and death, Mehtab Bano forces Wajdan to marry a girl of her own choice, Rania (Alizey Rasul). Wajdan is unable to accept Rania as his wife and tells her that he still loves Anushay. Saltanat-e-Dil is a compelling story of three individuals as they are manipulated by Mehtab Bano's tricks.

## Cast and characters

* Sami Khan as Nawab Wajdaan Shah
* Asma Abbas as Mehtab Bano (Amma Begum)
* Sarah Khan as Anushey Hayat
* Aleezay Rasul as Rania
* Mazhar Ali as Fazal Hayat
* Fazila Qazi as Shehr Bano
* Seemi Pasha as Sultana Hayat
* Yasir Mazhar as Aleem
* Amir Qureshi as Sarfaraz Shah
* Syed Ali Hassan as Imran
* Parvez Raza
* Junaid Butt
* Fozia Samoo
* Anwer Iqbal

### Guest appearance

* Abdullah Ejaz as Nawab Farhan Shah

## Reception

Although the drama serial had a cast of Asma Abbas, Fazila Qazi, Sami Khan, and Sarah Khan it was disliked by some viewers due to the ascendency of Hindi serials, and that it was based on the familiar theme of one man with two wives. Syed Ali Raza Usama's direction was appreciated but despite its high budget it had poor ratings.
# Brandon Wright

Brandon Wright (born February 18, 1997) is an American football punter and placekicker who was a free agent after college. He played college football at Georgia State University.
Wright played brief stints in 2020–2023 on four professional football teams: two in the NFL (Jacksonville Jaguars, Los Angeles Rams) and two in the USFL/UFL (Tampa Bay Bandits, Memphis Showboats).

## College career

Wright was a member of the Georgia State Panthers for five seasons, redshirting as a true freshman, and was the team's primary punter for four years and kicker for his final two seasons as well.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | Vertical jump |
| 5 ft 9+1⁄8 in (1.76 m) | 170 lb (77 kg) | 28+3⁄8 in (0.72 m) | 9+3⁄4 in (0.25 m) | 39.5 in (1.00 m) |
| All values from Pro Day |||||

### Jacksonville Jaguars

Wright was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent on April 28, 2020. He was waived on August 8, 2020, but was re-signed to the team's practice squad on September 7, 2020. Wright was promoted to the active roster on September 23, 2020, after Josh Lambo was placed on injured reserve. He suffered a groin injury in Week 3 and was waived/injured on September 28, 2020. He subsequently reverted to the team's injured reserve list on September 29, and was waived with an injury settlement the next day.

### Los Angeles Rams

On December 15, 2020, Wright signed with the practice squad of the Los Angeles Rams. On January 18, 2021, Wright signed a reserve/futures contract with the Rams. On August 10, 2021, Wright was waived by the Rams.

### Tampa Bay Bandits

On February 23, 2022, Wright was selected by the Tampa Bay Bandits with the 4th pick of the 32nd round in the United States Football League’s (USFL) first inaugural draft. On June 16, 2022, it was announced that Wright was selected as the punter for the inaugural All-USFL team.

### Memphis Showboats

Wright and all other Tampa Bay Bandits players were transferred to the Memphis Showboats after it was announced that the Bandits were taking a hiatus and that the Showboats were joining the league. Wright re-signed with the Showboats on August 22, 2023, but was released from his contract on September 11, 2023, to sign with an NFL team.

### Los Angeles Rams (second stint)

On September 12, 2023, Wright signed with the practice squad of the Los Angeles Rams. He had his practice squad contract terminated a week later.

### Memphis Showboats (second stint)

On October 6, 2023, Wright re-signed with the Memphis Showboats. He was removed from the roster on February 15, 2024.
# Chantage

Chantage is a London-based chamber choir conducted by James Davey. Drawing singers from all over the country and all walks of life, the choir won the 2006 Radio 3 Choir of the Year competition.
On 17 January 2009 Chantage backed Mercury Award-winning band Elbow at Abbey Road Studios, London with the BBC Concert Orchestra in a special live performance of their album The Seldom Seen Kid
Described by Norman Lebrecht as "a class act", their album Hark! Chantage at Christmas is available on EMI Gold.
# Airshaft

In manufacturing, an airshaft is a device used for handling winding reels in the processing of web-fed materials, such as continuous-process printing presses.
Airshafts—also called air expanding shafts—are used in the manufacturing processes for fitting into a core onto which materials such as paper, card and plastic film are wound. An airshaft is designed so that, on fitting into a core, it can be readily expanded, thereby achieving a quick and firm attachment, it may also be easily deflated to facilitate easy withdrawal of the shaft after winding of product is complete. Their efficient design makes them ideal for mounting onto bearing housings to enable the winding or unwinding of rolls of stock material with the minimum of equipment down time. The advantage of using an airshaft is its ability to grip the core, without damage, whilst providing a positive interface to control the web via motors & brakes. Airshafts are available as either lug type (with bladder down the centre) or strip type (bladders on the periphery of the shaft).
Air shafts are used on many converting machines. An example of one of these machines is a slitting machine or slitter rewinder which is used to cut or slit large rolls of material into smaller rollers.
Air shaft is a machine part or shaft which tightens the core or roll on filling air. Air Shafts are of two types:
* Contains Inflatable Rubber tube inside also called Lug shafts.
* Which contains bladder multiple outside also called Multi-tube Shaft .
In Lugs type Air shaft, shaft consist of air bladder inside it. It is manufactured using Aluminium or Iron pipe as outer pipe in which there are u-shaped slot are there in which lugs are fitted manually. Then Inflatable bladder placed inside pipe below lugs. Then bladder is connected using a brass air valve. So, when we fill air using Air valve the bladder inflated and lugs comes out of shafts body (pipe) and tights the core in which shafts is placed.
In Multi tube Air Shafts there are small flat tubes placed outside the body of shafts which get in round shapes on filling air in it using Brass Air Valve and Lugs comes out of body and tight the core. These times Air Shafts & Multi tube Shafts are finding very important placed in industries where they use any kind of cores or rolls. Its main application is on Printing-Packaging industries & Textile Industries.
# Azilsartan

Azilsartan, sold under the brand name Edarbi among others, is used for the treatment of hypertension. It is used as the prodrug azilsartan medoxomil, is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, and was developed by Takeda.
The most common adverse reaction in adults is diarrhea.
It is available as a generic medication. It is also sold as a combination drug with chlortalidone under the brand name Edarbyclor.

## Medical uses

Azilsartan is used for the treatment of hypertension in adults. One of the benefits of the medication is that Azilsartan does not need dose adjustments for patients with renal or hepatic dysfunction.

## Contraindications

Azilsartan must not be used with aliskiren, a renin inhibitor, in patients with diabetes as this increases the risk of serious adverse effects. Like other antihypertensive drugs acting on the renin–angiotensin system, it is contraindicated during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. It should not be used during pregnancy.

## Interactions

No relevant drug interactions have been found in studies. Based on experiences with other drugs acting on the renin–angiotensin system, it is theorized that azilsartan could increase the toxicity of lithium and of other drugs increasing potassium levels, such as potassium sparing diuretics.

## Pharmacology
### Mechanism of action

Azilsartan medoxomil lowers blood pressure by blocking the action of angiotensin II at the AT$_1$ receptor, a hormone that contracts blood vessels and reduces water excretion through the kidneys.

### Pharmacokinetics

Azilsartan medoxomil is quickly absorbed from the gut, independently of food intake. Maximal blood plasma concentrations are reached after one to three hours. The liver enzyme CYP2C9 is involved in the formation of the two main metabolites, which are pharmacologically inactive; they are the O-deethylation and decarboxylation products of azilsartan. Elimination half life is about 11 hours. 55% are excreted via the feces, and 42% via the urine, of which 15% are present as azilsartan and the rest in form of the metabolites.

## Chemistry

The drug formulation contains the potassium salt of azilsartan medoxomil (codenamed TAK-491), an ester of azilsartan's carboxyl group with the alcohol (5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxol-4-yl)methanol. This ester is more lipophilic than azilsartan itself.

## History

In February 2011, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved azilsartan medoxomil for the treatment of high blood pressure in adults. In July 2011, azilsartan medoxomil was approved in the European Union for the treatment of essential hypertension. In March 2012, Health Canada approved the drug for mild to moderate essential hypertension.
In December 2014, Valeant Canada acquired the marketing rights to Edarbi and Edarbyclor from Takeda Pharmaceutical.
# Česen

Česen is a Slovene surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleš Česen (born 1982), Slovenian mountaineer
* Tomo Česen (born 1959), Slovenian mountaineer
# 1812 State of the Union Address

The 1812 State of the Union Address was delivered by the fourth president of the United States, James Madison, on November 4, 1812. Addressing the 12th United States Congress, Madison reflected on the early stages of the War of 1812 and provided updates on the military, diplomatic, and economic situation facing the nation.
Madison began by expressing gratitude for the prosperity and health experienced by the country, but acknowledged the challenges of being at war with Great Britain. He outlined the early setbacks of the war, particularly the surrender of Detroit by General William Hull, which had been a major blow to U.S. efforts to secure the Michigan Territory and Canada. Despite this defeat, Madison praised the national spirit, noting that it had galvanized citizens from Kentucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Virginia to defend the frontier.
Madison condemned the British for employing Native American allies, accusing them of inciting violence against American settlers. He contrasted the British actions with the U.S. government's policy of promoting peace and civilization among Native Americans, and he decried the brutal tactics used by British-aligned forces.
The president also addressed the American victory in the naval battle between the USS Constitution, commanded by Captain Isaac Hull, and the British frigate HMS Guerriere. This victory was hailed as proof of American naval prowess and provided a morale boost for the country.
Madison reported that diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflict had failed. Despite attempts to negotiate an armistice, Britain refused to suspend its practice of impressment of American sailors, a key issue that had led to the war. As a result, Madison urged Congress to continue the war effort and to bolster the military with additional resources.
On the economic front, Madison noted that the war had disrupted trade but reassured Congress that revenue collections were sufficient to cover government expenses and repay portions of the public debt. He also called for increased support for the nation's manufacturing sector to reduce reliance on foreign goods.
Madison concluded by reaffirming the justness of the war, stating that it was fought not for conquest but to defend American rights and sovereignty. He expressed confidence in the nation's ability to persevere and achieve a peace that would secure its maritime independence.
# Francesco Brioschi

Francesco Brioschi (22 December 1824 – 13 December 1897) was an Italian mathematician.

## Biography

Brioschi was born in Milan in 1824. He graduated from the Collegio Borromeo in 1847.
From 1850 he taught analytical mechanics at the University of Pavia. After the Italian unification in 1861, he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies and then appointed twice secretary of the Italian Education Ministry. In 1863 he founded the Polytechnic University of Milan, where he worked until his death, lecturing in hydraulics, analytical mechanics and construction engineering. In 1865 he entered the Senate of the Kingdom. In 1870 he became a member of the Accademia dei lincei and in 1884 he succeeded Quintino Sella as president of the National Academy of the Lincei. He directed the Il Politecnico (The Polytechnic) review and, between 1867 and 1877, the Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata (Annals of pure and applied mathematics). He died in Milan in 1897.
As a mathematician, Brioschi published in Italy various algebraic theories and studied the problem of solving fifth and sixth-degree equations using elliptic functions. Brioschi is also remembered as a distinguished teacher: among his students at the University of Pavia, there were Eugenio Beltrami, Luigi Cremona and Felice Casorati.

## Works

* Intorno ad alcuni punti della statica (in Italian). Pavia: eredi Bizzoni. 1853.
* Théorie des déterminants et leurs principales applications (Mallet-Bachelier, Paris, 1856) (French translation of "La teorica dei determinanti e le sue principali applicazioni" by E. Combescure)
* Sopra un progetto di inchiesta idrometrica. [Milano]: [Tip. di Zanetti Francesco]. 1867.
* Delle traverse oblique alla direzione di un corso d'acqua. Milano: Amministrazione del Politecnico. 1866.
* Opere matematiche di Francesco Brioschi. Pubblicate per cura del comitato per le onoranze a Francesco Brioschi (G. Ascoli, E. Beltrami, G. Colombo, L. Cremona, G. Negri, G. Schiaparelli), vol. 1 (U. Hoepli, Milano, 1901–1909)
* Opere matematiche di Francesco Brioschi pubblicate per cura del Comitato per le onoranze a Francesco Brioschi... (vols. 1-5) (U. Hoepli, Milano, 1901–1909)
* Intorno ad alcuni punti della statica, 1853
* Delle traverse oblique alla direzione di un corso d'acqua, 1866
* Sopra un progetto di inchiesta idrometrica, 1867