OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Y-Bridge (Galena, Missouri)

The Y-Bridge is an old highway bridge over the James River located at Galena, Stone County, Missouri, and opened in 1927. This three-way bridge is named the Y-Bridge because it is shaped like the letter "Y". The bridge is such that (going east), one could then either head north or south upon reaching the east end, where the highway was between a steep bluff on the east and the river on the west. It was built to accommodate Routes 13 and 44, now Routes 413 and 248.
The bridge is now closed to vehicles and has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places. A newer bridge to the north carries traffic over the river.
# Gornja Slatina Mosque

The Gornja Slatina Mosque is a cultural heritage monument in Gornja Slatina, Vitina, Kosovo.

## Description

Although dedicated in 1924, the plaque on the front door attributes the mosque to a construction date between 1905 and 1907. A local nobleman named Emin Aga spearheaded construction, hiring 12 craftsmen from the Sanjak of Dibra, including mason Halit Ymeri. The building is stone with lime mortar.
# Fatah Special Operations Group

The Fatah Special Operations Group (Fatah-SOG), Martyrs of Tel al-Za'tar, Amn Araissi or Hawari Group was a Palestinian militant faction associated with Fatah, the main group of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).
The group was led by Fatah colonel Abdullah Abd al-Hamid Labib, known as Colonel Hawari. Its members were drawn from Fatah and more radical Palestinian groups, such as members of the 15 May Organization after it disbanded in the mid-1980s.
Fatah-SOG carried out bombings and other attacks against international targets, especially Israeli and Syrian (in 1976 and 1984–90, Syria and allied Lebanese militias attacked the PLO and Palestinian refugee communities in Lebanon); but it is also believed to have attacked European and American interests. It is suspected of bombing TWA Flight 840 in 1986. The exact relations between Fatah-SOG and the PLO leadership of Yasser Arafat remain unclear.
# DU Crucis

DU Crucis is a red supergiant and slow irregular variable star in the open cluster NGC 4755, which is also known as the Kappa (κ) Crucis Cluster or Jewel Box Cluster.

## Location

DU Crucis is one of the brighter members of the Jewel Box Cluster and the brightest red supergiant, strongly contrasting with the other bright members which are blue supergiants. It is part of the central bar of the prominent letter A-shaped asterism at the centre of the cluster. The cluster is part of the larger Centaurus OB1 association and lies about 8,500 light years away.
The cluster is just to the south-east of β Crucis, the lefthand star of the Southern Cross.

## Properties

DU Crucis is an M2 intermediate luminosity supergiant (luminosity class Iab). Despite its low temperature, it is 46,600 times the luminosity of the sun, due to its very large size. The κ Crucis cluster has a calculated age of 11.2 million years.

## Variability

Photometry from the Hipparcos satellite mission showed that DU Crucis varies in brightness with an amplitude of 0.44 magnitudes. No periodicity could be detected in the variations and it was classified as a slow irregular variable of type Lc, indicating a supergiant.
# Capital punishment in Laos

The list of capital crimes enumerated in the statute books of Laos include murder; terrorism; drug trafficking; drug possession; robbery; kidnapping; obstructing an officer in the performance of his public duties and causing his death or causing him physically disability; disrupting industry, trade, agriculture or other economic activities with the intent of undermining the national economy; treason and espionage. Executions are carried out by a firing squad. In March 2009, the government of Laos reported to Amnesty International that at the end of 2008, there were 85 people on death row. The last known execution in Laos took place in 1989.
# Friedrich Schulz

Karl Friedrich "Fritz" Wilhelm Schulz (15 October 1897 – 30 November 1976) was a German general during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords of Nazi Germany.

## Awards and decorations

* Iron Cross (1914), 2nd and 1st Class
** 2nd Class (2 June 1916)
** 1st Class (27 January 1918)
* Wound Badge (1918) in Black
* The Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918 with Swords
* Wehrmacht Long Service Award, 4th to 1st Class
* 1939 Clasp to the Iron Cross of 1914, 2nd and 1st Class
** 2nd Class (6 April 1940)
** 1st Class (14 June 1940)
* Eastern Medal
* Crimea Shield
* Order of Michael the Brave, III. Class on 6 October 1942
* Mentioned in the Wehrmachtbericht on 14 March 1944
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
** Knight's Cross on 29 March 1942 as Oberst im Generalstab and chief of the general staff of the XXXXIII. Armee-Korps
** 428th Oak Leaves on 20 March 1944 as Generalleutnant and acting commander of the III. Panzer-Korps
** 135th Swords on 26 February 1945 as General der Infanterie and commander in chief of the 17. Armee
# Vasilios Magginas

Vasilios Magginas (Greek: Βασίλης Μαγγίνας; 22 October 1949 – 6 March 2015) was a Greek politician, member of the Greek Parliament for the New Democracy for the Aetolia-Acarnania constituency and government minister.
He was from Astakos, Aetolia-Acarnania, and was elected MP with New Democracy in all the general elections from 1993 to 2007.
He held the government posts of spokesman for the government led by Constantine Mitsotakis from 1992 until 1993 and Minister of Employment in 2007 under Kostas Karamanlis.
Magginas resigned as a minister on 15 December 2007 after facing negative publicity over allegations he employed illegal, uninsured immigrants at his holiday residence.
He died in 5 March 2015 from post-operative complications of gangrenous cholecystitis.
# Wallace Brett Donham

Wallace Brett Donham (1877 – November 29, 1954) was an American organizational theorist, professor of business administration and the second dean of the Harvard Business School, from 1919 to 1942. The use of case studies in the HBS education curriculum was greatly expanded during Donham's time as dean.
Donham graduated from Harvard College in 1899 and then from Harvard Law School. Before becoming Dean, Donham was vice-president of the Old Colony Trust Company in Boston, from 1906 until 1919. He set out his business philosophy in two books, Business Adrift (with Alfred North Whitehead) (1931) and Business Looks at the Unforeseen (1932)." Donham was a conservative intellectual who was alarmed by the growing power of labor and by the growing regulatory state. In his writing as well as in his fostering of Elton Mayo, he hoped to protect and augment the power of corporate leaders and managers verses the state and labor.
# Masaichi Kinoshita

Masaichi Kinoshita (born 25 December 1954) is a Japanese biathlete. He competed in the 20 km individual event at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Elm River (Michigan)

The Elm River is a 16.0-mile-long (25.7 km) river in western Houghton County on the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the United States. It is a tributary of Lake Superior.
# Charles Sibthorp

Charles de Laet Waldo Sibthorp (14 February 1783 – 14 December 1855), popularly known as Colonel Sibthorp, was a widely caricatured British Ultra-Tory politician in the early 19th century. He sat as a Member of Parliament for Lincoln from 1826 to 1832 and from 1835 until 1855.
Sibthorp was born into a Lincoln gentry family, the son of Colonel Humphrey Waldo Sibthorp, of Canwick Hall, by his wife Susannah, daughter of Richard Ellison, of Sudbrooke Holme, Lincolnshire. Charles's brother, Richard Waldo Sibthorp (1792–1879), was an Anglican priest who gained notoriety for his 1841 conversion to Roman Catholicism (and who subsequently returned to the Anglican Church). He was commissioned into the Scots Greys in 1803, promoted lieutenant in 1806, and later transferred to the 4th Dragoon Guards, in which he reached the rank of captain. He did not serve abroad and continued in the service until 1822, when he succeeded to the family estates and also succeeded his brother as Lieutenant Colonel of the Royal South Lincolnshire Militia. In 1812, he married Maria Tottenham, daughter and co-heiress of Ponsonby Tottenham, MP for Fethard, County Wexford; they had four children.

## Member of Parliament

During Sibthorp's three decades in Parliament, he became renowned, along with Sir Robert Inglis, as one of its most reactionary members. He stoutly opposed Catholic Emancipation, Emancipation of the Jews in England, the Reform Act 1832, the repeal of the Corn Laws, the 1851 Great Exhibition and the construction of the National Gallery. He was convinced that any changes from the Britain of his youth (in the late 18th century) were signs of degeneracy, that Britain was about to go bankrupt, and that the new railways were a passing fad which would soon give way to a return to "chaises, carriages and stages".
He was opposed to all foreign influences, and offended Queen Victoria with his public suspicions of Prince Albert, the prince consort. His political views, his bluntness in expressing them, and his eccentricities made him the target of both witticisms and cartoons in Punch.
He was returned to Parliament on eight occasions.
Sibthorp died at his home in London, and was succeeded as MP by his son, Gervaise Waldo-Sibthorp.

## Family

Sibthorp family tree :
| | | | | | | John Sibthorpe (1669–1718) | John Sibthorpe (1669–1718) |
| Coningsby Sibthorp (1706–1779) | Coningsby Sibthorp (1706–1779) | Coningsby Sibthorp (1706–1779) | Coningsby Sibthorp (1706–1779) | Coningsby Sibthorp (1706–1779) | Coningsby Sibthorp (1706–1779) | Humphry Sibthorp (1713–1797) | Humphry Sibthorp (1713–1797) | Humphry Sibthorp (1713–1797) | Humphry Sibthorp (1713–1797) | Humphry Sibthorp (1713–1797) | Humphry Sibthorp (1713–1797) | | |
| Humphrey Sibthorp (1744–1815) | Humphrey Sibthorp (1744–1815) | Humphrey Sibthorp (1744–1815) | Humphrey Sibthorp (1744–1815) | Humphrey Sibthorp (1744–1815) | Humphrey Sibthorp (1744–1815) | | | John Sibthorp (1758–1796) | John Sibthorp (1758–1796) | John Sibthorp (1758–1796) | John Sibthorp (1758–1796) | John Sibthorp (1758–1796) | John Sibthorp (1758–1796) |
# Máté Halász

Máté Halász (born 2 June 1984, in Kecskemét) is a Hungarian handballer who plays for Gyöngyösi KK and the Hungarian national team.

## Achievements

* Nemzeti Bajnokság I:
** Runner-up: 2003, 2004, 2005
* Magyar Kupa:
** Runner-up: 2003, 2004, 2005
# Julia Kaye

Julia Evelyn Kaye (born June 15, 1988) is an American artist, illustrator, and voice actress. Kaye currently works as a storyboard artist and revisionist at Disney Television Animation, and is the creator of the webcomic Up and Out. She has also done work for Maxim, Cosmopolitan, BuzzFeed, GoComics, College Humor, along with other graphic design work. She provided the voice of Snapdragon in the animated series High Guardian Spice.

## Personal life

Kaye is transgender and was raised in San Jose, California. She is currently based in Los Angeles. She is Jewish.

## Recognition

Julia Kaye was nominated for Outstanding Collection by IGNATZ in 2018 for Up and Out.

## Works
### Up and Out

Up and Out was started in May 2013, but it wasn't until October 2016 that her comic series began to focus on experiences specific to her transition. She originally intended for her autobiographical comics to remain unreleased, but she saw her online following for gag comic strips as a chance to raise awareness about the experience of transgender individuals. Her comics also aim to provide content for transgender individuals and others questioning their gender identity to connect with. The comics share her major milestones as a trans woman, while also documenting her moments of insecurity and self-doubt. The three-panel comics cover a variety of topics, such as the experience of being misgendered and undergoing hormone replacement therapy, while utilizing a range of tones from comedic to serious.
Kaye's comic is updated every Thursday on her website and various social media accounts that include Tumblr, Instagram, and Twitter. She originally started posting the comic on her Twitter in July 2016. The comic was first posted on Instagram in October 2016.

### Super Late Bloomer: My Early Days in Transition

Kaye's first collection of comics was released on May 1, 2018. The comics tell her story through her first year on hormone replacement therapy and her social, physical, and mental changes during that time.
Publishers Weekly called it "blunt yet precise; straightforward but nuanced; simple but beautiful. ... Kaye skillfully and effectively relates the daily indignities borne by trans women and the triumphs and quiet joys as well. Her tenacity in this hopeful story will be resonant for readers going through personal transitions of many kinds."

### My Life in Transition: A Super Late Bloomer Collection

Kaye's second collection of comics was released on February 1, 2021. They follow Julia's life now three years into her transition journey.

## Television Credits

From IMDB :
| Year | Title | Credited Role |
| 2018 – 2022 | Big City Greens | Storyboard revisionist, Storyboard artist on "Chipwrecked" |
| 2021 | High Guardian Spice | Voice Actor, as Snapdragon |
| 2024 | Jellystone! | Storyboard artist |
# Blue Creek (Owyhee River tributary)

Blue Creek is a 53-mile (85 km) long tributary of the Owyhee River in the U.S. state of Idaho. Beginning at an elevation of 6,097 feet (1,858 m) in central Owyhee County, it flows generally south through the Owyhee Desert and near the community of Riddle, where it is roughly paralleled by Idaho State Highway 51. It then flows into the Duck Valley Indian Reservation to its mouth near the Idaho/Nevada border northwest of Owyhee, Nevada, at an elevation of 5,289 feet (1,612 m). also related to Blue Creek Road on the Idaho side of the Duck Valley Indian Reservation.
# Kupiansk civilian convoy shelling

vteRussian invasion of Ukraine :
Timeline
February – April 2022
April – August 2022
August – November 2022
November 2022 – June 2023
June – August 2023
September – November 2023
December 2023 – March 2024
April – July 2024
August – December 2024
January 2025 – present
Prelude
Casualties
Territorial control
map
List of engagements
War crimes
Attacks on civilians
Economic impact
Peace negotiations
Collaboration with Russia
Russian emigration
Nuclear risk
Humanitarian impacts
Russian annexation
Treatment of prisoners of war :
The Kupiansk civilian convoy shelling was the killing of Ukrainian civilians carried out by the Russian Army on September 25, 2022, on the Kurylivka-Pishchane highway near Kupiansk, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. 26 civilians were killed.
At that time, the section of the road was in the "gray zone" (area neither fully controlled by either side). The Ukrainian military was not able to reach the scene until 1 October 2022.

## History

During September 2022, the Armed Forces of Ukraine staged a counteroffensive in Kharkiv Oblast. Kupiansk-Vuzlovyi was regained on September 27.
On September 30, Ukrainian soldiers found the remnants of a convoy in the outskirts of Kurylivka. Bodies of civilians were discovered in six cars and a van heading towards Pishchane.
Following news reports, seven witnesses came forward who had escaped to the village of Kivsharivka. According to them, on the morning of September 25, their evacuation convoy left Kurylivka in the direction of Svatove, Starobilsk, through what they believed was the only road open. At around 9 o'clock, their column was ambushed by a group of Russian soldiers which shot at the convoy from both sides. Small arms were used to kill the wounded and those who tried to escape.
Police officers subsequently identified the bodies as local residents. Among the dead was the organizer of the refugee convoy who had charged ₴6,000 per evacuee and was a former resident of Kupiansk-Vuzlovyi. Twelve of the dead had been named by October 20, 2022.
A further body was discovered on October 17, 2022, 1.5 kilometres away from the incident site. The final death toll was 26 people. 22 people managed to escape.
The bodies and a car were examined by French experts who discovered signs of the use of 30 mm and 45 mm high-explosive shells, as well as VOG-17 and VOG-25 grenades.
# Reed Waddell

Reed C. Waddell (c. 1860 – March 27, 1895) was an American swindler, confidence man and underworld figure in New York during the mid- to late 19th century. He was one of the most successful men of his trade making nearly a quarter of a million dollars using his "gold brick" swindle, a con game which he invented and introduced to New York in 1880, and from which the term "goldbricker" originated.
Waddell was also involved in schemes with other prominent confidence men, including attempts to sell the Brooklyn Bridge, before his murder by noted bunco artist Tom O'Brien in 1895.

## Biography

Waddell was born in Springfield, Illinois, shortly before the American Civil War. Although raised in a respectable upper-middle-class family, he became known as a high-stakes gambler and was eventually cut off by his family before the age of 21. He arrived in 1880 in New York, where he offered the first gold brick ever offered for sale. This was part of his famed "gold brick" game in which the buyer, believing to be purchasing a gold brick from the U.S. Assayer's Office, was getting a lead bar with triple gold-plating and a rough finish with a small chunk of solid gold sunk in the middle. It also appeared to bear the official markings, such as the "U.S." and the name of the assayer stamped on either end of the gold bar and had the weight and fineness stamped on the underside.
The victim was brought to an accomplice posing as an assayer, who occupied an office and displayed the necessary equipment, who confirmed Waddell's claims. If the person was still not convinced, Waddell would take out a slug of real gold and suggest he take that piece to a jewelers where, even if the victim took him up on his offer, he would be satisfied when it was correctly identified by the jeweler. Waddell sold his first brick for $4,000 and began manufacturing bricks which were sold for between $3,500 and $7,000. He also expanded his operations into the "green goods" or sawdust swindle and, between the two ventures, he reportedly made $250,000 within ten years.
Waddell eventually moved his operations to Paris, France, working in partnership with Tom O'Brien, but was murdered by him there in an argument over shares of a bunco swindle on March 27, 1895. He had been shot several times by O'Brien, twice in the back and chest as well as suffering wounds to his head and heart, at the Northern Railway Station. O'Brien was arrested by French authorities; however, his trial was postponed when the United States Department of State requested that he be extradited to the United States.
# Juana Records

Juana Records was an American independent record label. It was founded by musicians Clinton Harris and Frederick Knight in 1975, in Midfield, Alabama, United States, and distributed by TK Records. Its only Top 40 hit single was the Billboard No. 1 ranked "Ring My Bell", written by Knight and performed by Anita Ward (Juana single 3422) in 1979.
# Sapt Kranti Express

The 12557 / 12558 Sapt Kranti Superfast Express is a Superfast train service of Indian Railways running between Muzaffarpur railway station and Anand Vihar Terminal railway station. This train is operated by the East Central Railway of Sonpur railway division zone of Indian Railways. Its inaugural run was on 1 July 2002. Its terminal station was changed from New Delhi railway station to Anand Vihar Terminal from 2 December 2010. But from 15 June 2020 to 5 December 2020 it would be run from Old Delhi to Muzaffarpur due to COVID-19 pandemic. One rake of this train got Gandhi theme coaches. This train got LHB coach on 2 October 2019 to celebrate 150th birthday of Mahatama Gandhi The train has its name based on the Sapt Kranti movement led by Ram Manohar Lohia. It is an ISO 9001:2008 certified Train.

## Service

This train runs daily and covers a distance of 1057 km. This train consists of coaches of type, AC 1st Class, AC 2 Tier, AC 3 Tier, Sleeper, Second sitting (II) Unreserved, General and a pantry car. This train is generally reserved well ahead of its departure dates.
From October 2019, LHB coach replaced the old ICF coach for the comfort of the passengers. The train is now hauled by the Indian locomotive class WAP-7 through its entire journey.

## Route & halts

The train is runs from Muzaffarpur Junction via Bapudham Motihari, Chakiya junction Sagauli Junction, Bettiah, Narkatiaganj Junction, Bagaha Kaptanganj Junction, Gorakhpur Junction, Lucknow Charbagh, Moradabad Junction to Anand Vihar Terminal.

### Rake composition

| Loco | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | |
| | SLR | GN | GN | S1 | S2 | S3 | S4 | S5 | S6 | PC | M1 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | A1 | A2 | H1 | GN | GN | EOG |

## Traction

Both trains are hauled by a Ghaziabad Loco Shed / Tughlakabad Loco Shed-based WAP-7 electric locomotive on its entire journey.
# Yalesville Underpass

The Yalesville Underpass is a 30-degree skew arch bridge carrying the railroad over Route 150 and Route 71 in Wallingford, Connecticut. Built in 1838 for the Hartford and New Haven Railroad by William MacKenzie, it is reported to be the first skew underpass in America. The arch was designed to allowed tall hay wagons to pass through but it is not wide enough for modern two-way traffic, the one-way traffic being controlled by a pair of lights. Due to the age of the bridge, it has to undergo repairs on a regular basis.
In 2018, work was done to accommodate for an additional train track.
# Sherry Simon

Sherry Simon is Canadian translation scholar, who is best known for her work in translation and gender.

## Biography

Simon is a Professor in the Department of French Studies at Concordia University. She has also held the position of Canada Research Chair in Translation and Cultural History (York University, 2005) and served as Director of Concordia’s interdisciplinary PhD in Humanities Program.

## Research and impact

Simon's early work on translation and gender has had a great impact when it comes to feminist issues in translation studies.

## Selected publications

* Sherry Simon. Gender in Translation - cultural identity and the politics of transmission. London & New York: Routledge
* Sherry Simon. "Yiddish and Multilingual Urban Space in Montreal", in Laurence Roth et Nadia Valman (dirs.), The Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Jewish Cultures, London / New York, Routledge, 2014, p. 272-285.
* Sherry Simon. "The City in Translation: «Urban Cultures of Central Europe» ", in Elke Brems, Reine Meylaerts and Luc van Doorslaer (dir.), Known Unknowns of Translation Studies, Amsterdam, John Benjamins, 2014, p. 155-171
* Sherry Simon. "Afficher la langue dans l’art public", in Marc-André Brouillette (dir.), Des textes dans l’espace public / Words in Public Space, Montréal, Éditions du Passage, 2014, p. 68-77 and 143-146.
* Sherry Simon. Villes en traduction: Calcutta, Trieste, Barcelone et Montréal, Montréal, Presses de l’Université de Montréal, 2013.Sherry Simon (dir.). Speaking Memory. How Translation Shapes City Life, Montréal, McGill-Queen͛s University Press, 2016.
* Sherry Simon. Cities in Translation: Intersections of Language and Memory, New York, Routledge, 2011.Sherry Simon. Translation sites: A Field Guide. Routledge. 2019.
# Desmiphora laterialba

Desmiphora laterialba is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1942. It is known from Brazil.
# Yukio Mochizuki

Yukio Mochizuki (born 23 April 1971) is a Japanese biathlete. He competed in the men's sprint event at the 2002 Winter Olympics.