OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Church of St Clare, Bradfield

The Church of St Clare, Bradfield is the Anglican parish church of Bradfield St Clare, in the district of West Suffolk, Suffolk. The original structure dates back to the 12th century, with modifications being made through the 13th, 14th and 15th centuries. The building was restored in 1874. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## The ejection of Paul Gosnold

In November 1643 several parishioners - Robert Bragg, Laurence Hunt, Thomas Kinge, William Rose and Thomas Worton - complained about the rector Paul Gosnold. They drew a list of seven articles providing details of how Gosnold had preached in a scandalous way. They claimed he preached that those who took up arms against the king would find that these arms would rot. On another occasion he compared parliament to a company of owls trying to oust the Princely Eagle whose sight was much quicker. He refused to publish the ordnances, but however published a declaration by King Charles I. They claimed he was a drunkard and gave further account of how he had denounced the parliamentarians, showed no concern about ministers being summoned to Westminster for expressing such hostile views. Further he had then been absent from the parish having previously neglected his duties. These articles were submitted to the Committee for Plundered Ministers but then forwarded to the First Suffolk Committee for Scandalous Ministers who considered the matter on 20 March 1644 (new calendar). The Earl of Manchester issued a warrant for Gosnold's ejection two days later. Initially he was succeeded by his brother-in-law, John Blemel, an assistant master at Bury Grammar School. However this was not approved by the Suffolk Committee. Manchester received a further communication from the Suffolk County Committee, saying that Gosnold had now been absent for 6 months and requesting Samuel Crossman be appointed as his replacement, which was done. By August 1644 Gosnold was preaching before the Royalist parliament in Oxford.

## List of rectors

The rectors of the church from 1578 to 1873.
* Richard Wadnowle (d. Jan. 1578)
* Richard Grandidge (d. Dec, 1619)
* Thomas Aldrich (d. Nov. 1640)
* Paul Gosnold, ejected March 1643
* Samuel Crossman, instituted April 1644.
* Thomas Constable (late vicar of Lindsell, Essex), instituted July 1661. d. July 1672.
* Charles Pleys (d. June 1720)
* I. Young signs in 1755 and 1759.
* Robert Davers B.A. (also rector of Bradfield S. George) instituted 1815.
* T. Henry Elwin M.A., instituted 1824.
* William Airy M.A., instituted 1833.
* Stuteville Isaacson M.A., instituted 1836.
* George S. Faught, instituted 1867.
* Alexander Swiney, LL.M. (of Peterhouse, Cambridge), instituted 1873
# Ulawun

Ulawun is a basaltic and andesitic stratovolcano in West New Britain Province, on the island of New Britain in Papua New Guinea.
About 130 km (81 mi) southwest of the township of Rabaul, Ulawun is the highest mountain in New Britain and the second in the Bismarck Archipelago at 2,334 metres (7,657 ft), and one of the most active volcanoes in Papua New Guinea. A total of 22 recorded eruptions have occurred since the 18th century; the first, in 1700, was recorded by William Dampier. Several thousand people live near the volcano. Because of its eruptive history and proximity to populated areas, Ulawun is considered one of the Decade Volcanoes.

## Recent activity

The last few years have seen almost constant activity at Ulawun, with frequent small explosions, and have caused great damage and loss of life.
The volcano erupted at approximately 7am on 26 June 2019, and was quickly upgraded to a major sub-Plinian eruption, with ash climbing to 19 kilometres (62,000 ft). Over 5000 people were evacuated, and flights into nearby Hoskins Airport were cancelled. Lava cut the New Britain Highway in three different locations.
On 20 November 2023 ash emissions and eruption noises lead to the alert level being raised to stage 3. The eruption intesified the next hours and produced a plume that reached at an altiude of 15 kilometres (49,000 ft) that drifted 520 kilometres (320 mi) west, and alert level was raised to 4, the top of the scale. Pyroclastic flows descended the northwest and south flank and ashfall was recorded in the north and northwest of the volcano. The alert level was lowered to three the next day, ash emission was less intense, and then lowered again on 22 November.
Volcanoes in Papua New Guinea are some of the world's most prolific sources of sulphur dioxide. Recent studies have shown that Ulawun alone releases about 7 kg/s of SO$_2$, which is about 2% of the global total of SO$_2$ emissions into the atmosphere. Its activity is related to subduction of the Solomon Sea Plate under the South Bismarck Plate in the New Britain subduction zone.
Ulawun has been named one of the Decade Volcanoes, 16 volcanoes identified as being worthy of particular study in light of their history of large, destructive eruptions and their proximity to populated areas.
# Ian Harrison (table tennis)

Ian Harrison is a male former international table tennis player from England.

## Table tennis career

He began playing table tennis at the age of 12 after asking for a table tennis set for Christmas, and soon after joined Cheltenham Spa T.T.C. Only a few years later, aged 15 he won the English Open Junior Boys Singles. That same season he was picked to play for England for the first time, in a friendly match against France.
The following year, 1957, he was picked for the higher level Swaythling Cup team to play at the World Championship in Stockholm. He competed at the World Table Tennis Championships, in the Swaythling Cup at six consecutive tournaments from 1957 to 1967.
In 1960 he won the English Open, the first English born men's winner for 36 years. That year Harrison also won the English Closed title, becoming the first player to win both the "Open" and "Closed" singles titles.
Throughout his career Harrison had some notable international victories, including against Ichiro Ogimura from Japan in the World Championships of 1961 and three times World Champion, China’s Chuang Tse-Tung (Zhuang Zedong).
In 1959 a major change in table tennis came in the form of new bat technology: from pimpled rubber to sandwich rubber. This new material enabled more, sometimes excessive, spin to be used and completely changed the game, greatly favoring more attacking styles. Harrison who had excelled as a defensive player tried hard to adapt but never fully succeeded in making the change. In addition, an increasingly busy personal life (he now had a young son) meant he wasn't able to put in the required practice and so Ian Harrison decided, whilst still at the top, to retire from table tennis saying "'Why did you retire? is a much nicer question than 'Why don't you retire?'"
Despite the issue of the game change, Harrison remained in the English team for another six years and won the English Closed Singles one more time in 1967. He won the English Closed Men's Doubles five times in 1960, 1965, 1966, 1967 and 1968. He also won at mixed doubles, once in the English Open (1960) and once in the English Closed (1964).
Before he retired it was well recognized that Harrison had dominated English table tennis for years. Harrison was, and still is, the only player ever to have won all three of the English Open Men's singles, Junior Boys and the English Closed Men's singles. Throughout his entire career from 1957 to 1967 he played each year for England in every major championship: The World Table Tennis Championships and the Europeans. In total he played 178 times for England, won eight English National Table Tennis Championships, won over 100 Open titles around the world, and was England number one for 7 years.
# Atchara

Atchara (also spelled achara or atsara) is a pickle made from grated unripe papaya originating from the Philippines. This dish is often served as a side dish for fried or grilled foods such as pork barbecue.

## History

The name atchara originated from the Indian achar, which was transmitted to the Philippines via the acar of the Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei.

## Preparation

The primary ingredient is grated unripe papaya. Carrot slices, julienned ginger, bell pepper, onion and garlic make up the other vegetables. Raisins or pineapple chunks may be added, and chilis, freshly ground black pepper, red pepper flakes, or whole peppercorns complete the mixture. These are then mixed in a solution of vinegar, sugar/syrup, and salt preserves.
The mixture is placed in airtight jars where it will keep without refrigeration; however, once opened, it is preferably kept chilled to maintain its flavor.

## Variants

* Atcharang maasim (sour pickles) - is prepared in the same way as normal Atchara except that no sugar is added.
* Atcharang labóng (pickled bamboo shoots) - are prepared in the same way as Atchara, but use bamboo shoots instead of papaya.
* Atcharang dampalit (pickled sea purslane) - made from Sesuvium portulacastrum, called dampalit in Tagalog.
* Atcharang ubod (pickled palm hearts) - made from palm hearts, called ubod in Tagalog.
* Atcharang sayote (pickled chayote) - made from chayote, bell pepper, carrots, and ginger.
# Cessange

Cessange (Luxembourgish: Zéisseng, pronounced ; German: Zessingen) is a quarter in south-western Luxembourg City, in southern Luxembourg.
Most of the quarter is covered by open fields to the south-west of Luxembourg City proper. At the centre of the quarter is the Croix de Cessange: a motorway junction between the A4 and the A6. Next to the intersection is Stade Boy Konen, which plays host to FC CeBra 01, Rugby Club Luxembourg, and the Luxembourg national rugby union team.

## Population

As of 31 December 2024, Cessange has a population of 5,111 inhabitants.

## Gallery

* The primary school
* The water tower
* The cultural center
* The sports center
* The catholic church
* The local brook
* The cemetery
# Morne Diablotins

Morne Diablotin is the highest mountain in Dominica, an island-nation in the Caribbean Lesser Antilles. It is the second highest mountain in the Lesser Antilles, after La Grande Soufrière in Guadeloupe. Morne Diablotin is located in the northern interior of the island, about 24 kilometres (15 mi) north of Dominica's capital Roseau and about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) southeast of Portsmouth, the island's second-largest town. It is located within Morne Diablotin National Park.
The mountain is volcanic, and last erupted c. 30,000 years ago. There are no known historical eruptions. The source of the Toulaman River lies in the mountain area.
Morne Diablotin shares its name with the local term for the rare black-capped petrel (Pterodroma hasitata).
# The Hostages (film)

The Hostages is a 1975 British children's adventure film directed by David Eady and starring Stephen Garlick, Jayne Collins, Peter Marshall, Julian Holloway and Robin Askwith. It was written by Michael Barnes and made by Eady-Barnes Productions for the Children's Film Foundation.

## Plot

Escaped convicts Joe Blake and Terry Sladden break into a remote farmhouse while the owners are away, and kidnap three children as hostages.

## Cast

* Stephen Garlick as Peter
* Jayne Collins as Kate
* Peter Marshall as Tim
* Lucinda Gorell-Barnes as Helen
* Ray Barrett as Joe Blake
* Robin Askwith as Terry Sladden
* Jeremy Bulloch as policeman

## Critical reception

Monthly Film Bulletin said "Another extremely well-made children's thriller for the Children's Film Foundation which packs a good deal of tension into its brief running time, thanks to split-second editing and a fine eye for country locations. The young players are rather more natural than usual and, of the adults, Ray Barrett contributes a sharp sketch of the injured convict with a few finer feelings than his companion, played with a touch of early Widmark by Robin Askwith. The fact that the film closely resembles The Desperate Hours, as well as leaning on situations familiar from many American TV featurettes which children can see at any time, makes one feel that the CFF might now turn their talents to fresher material."

## Home media

It was released on DVD in 2024 by the British Film Institute as part of Children's Film Foundation Bumper Box Vol. 5.
# Chillicothe Business College

Chillicothe Business College (CBC) was a private college located in Chillicothe, Missouri, that operated from 1890 to 1952. The college was founded in 1890 by Allen Moore as the Chillicothe Normal School and Business Institute.
Chillicothe's sports teams were known as the Ducks. The school's colors were purple and gold. CBC joined the Interstate Conference at its founding in 1938.

## Notable alumni

* Carl E. Bailey, attorney and the governor of Arkansas from 1937 to 1941
* Lester Dent, pulp-fiction writer
* Huger Lee Foote, planter Mississippi state senator
* Elmo M. Haney, master gunnery sergeant in the United States Marine Corps
* William J. Hopkins, White House executive clerk from 1948 to 1971
* Cal Hubbard, professional football player and Major League Baseball umpire
# Mario Firmenich

Mario Eduardo Firmenich (born 24 January 1948) is a former Argentine urban guerrilla leader and politician. He was one of the commanders of Montoneros group and the most significant figure in the Argentine guerrillas in the 70s. In 1987, He was sentenced to life in prison for killing a businessman and attempting to murder multiple politicians in Argentina but was pardoned by president Carlos Menem in 1990.
He has been accused of many murders and kidnappings carried out by Montoneros, like the kidnapping of the Born brothers, owners of Bunge and Born, and the killing of former president Pedro Eugenio Aramburu. He confessed to the killing of Aramburu with his partner Norma Arrostito.
He was born in Buenos Aires into a family of German origins and attended the Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires, later pursuing an agronomy degree at the University of Buenos Aires Faculty of Agronomy. He was arrested for the first time in February 1974 for his actions with Montoneros, but released soon due to legal technicalities. During the National Reorganization Process he lived in exile in different countries like Italy, Cuba, and Mexico. With the return of democracy in Argentina in 1984 under president Raúl Alfonsín, he was captured in Brazil and extradited to Argentina. After his release, he studied economy at UBA and graduated with honours, but due to his controversial figure classmates and a student political body (Franja Morada) petitioned that the honours be withdrawn.
He currently lives in Spain, where he is a professor of History and a researcher at the University of Barcelona (where he earned a degree) and at Rovira i Virgili University.
# Victor Grandia

Victor Grandia (born January 10, 1979, in Amsterdam, North Holland) is a Dutch former cricketer. A right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-fast bowler, he played just one ODI game, against Sri Lanka, taking the wicket of Sanath Jayasuriya.
Grandia was part of the Dutch cricket team at the 2003 Cricket World Cup, having played in List A cricket from 2002. He had previously toured England in 1996 with the Dutch Colts and played in the International Youth Tournament in 1997 in Bermuda.
# Mount Victory (Papua New Guinea)

Mount Victory is an active volcano on the north east coast of Oro Province, Papua New Guinea with an approximate height of 1,884 metres (6,181 ft) to 1,891 metres (6,204 ft). It is bounded by the Ajova River.
The mountain is a major andesite volcano, with the magma known for its high levels of Nickel and Chromium. Captain John Moresby named the mountain after HMS Victory. The volcano was used as a beacon due by ships, due to the red crater glow. It last erupted in 1935.
Hydrographers Range, Mount Lamington, and Mount Trafalgar are three other large Quaternary stratovolcanoes in south-eastern New Guinea.

## Morphology

Victory is dominantly Andesitic in origin, but also has traces of Basalt and Dacite, the lavas erupted have an unusually high level of Chromium and Nickel. The volcano is densely forested in all but the summit crater. On the sides of the volcano (near the summit) are four lava domes, two on the SW flank and two on the NE flank. The summit crater is breached to the SE and was probably created by a landslide. The summit now contains a small crater lake where weak thermal activity continues.

## Eruptions

A small eruption may have occurred in 1810 (give or take 10 years), but this event is uncertain. The only known eruption from Victory was a long-term eruption that lasted from the late 19th century to the mid 20th century.

### 1890-1935 ± 5 years Eruption

An eruption from Victory began in around 1890. The eruption extruded a Lava Dome. The eruption produced deadly Pyroclastic flows that probably resulted in the deaths reported by local residents in the 1890s. The constant glow from Victory's long-term eruption (which could have ended as late as 1940) provided a beacon for passing ships. The stop date for the eruption is unknown but it ended between 1930 and 1940.
# Umberto Utili

Umberto Utili (1895–1952) was an Italian general known for his service with the Italian Co-belligerent Army in 1943–1945.

## Biography

Utili took part in the Greco-Italian War and in the Russian Campaign. At the time of the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943 he was in Apulia, where on 9 September 1943 the 1st British Airborne Division landed. In January 1944 he was appointed command of the I Motorized Grouping the first large formation of the Italian Co-Belligerent Army, which was assigned to the British 8th Army. In March 1944 the grouping was expanded to the Italian Liberation Corps.
After the successful participation in the Battle of Ancona in July 1944 the Italian government proposed to expand the Italian forces. The Allies accepted and on 24 September 1944 the Italian Liberation Corps was used to form the first division-sized combat groups. After the war Utili commanded the III Territorial Defence Command in Milan.
He died in 1952 and was buried in the Mignano Monte Lungo Military Cemetery, where 975 Italian soldiers, who were killed fighting on the Allied side lie.

## Commands

Commands held by Utili:
* Commander Central School of Artillery
* Chief of Staff Italian Expeditionary Corps in Russia, Soviet Union 1941-42
* Chief of Staff XXV Army Corps, Soviet Union 1942-43
* Commander I Motorized Grouping, Italy 1943-44
* Commander Italian Liberation Corps, Italy 1944
* Commander Combat Group "Legnano", Italy 1944-45
* Commander 58th Infantry Division "Legnano", Italy 1945-?
* Commander III Territorial Defence Command, Italy 1950-52

## Honors and awards

Knight of the Military Order of Italy 4 August 1942.
Officer of the Military Order of Italy
26 October 1945.
Legion of Merit rank commander

### Acknowledgements

Bergamo dedicated a plaque to him in the Rocca (city castle).
# Hangxing Road station

Hangxing Road (Chinese: 杭行路) is a metro station of Line 4 and Line 10 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. It is located in Yuhang District of Hangzhou. The station was opened on 21 Feb 2022.
# Ludovico Quaroni

Ludovico Quaroni (28 March 1911 – 22 July 1987) was an Italian architect, urban planner, critic and university professor.

## Life and career

Quaroni studied at the University of Rome, graduating in 1934. He participated in several significant architectural competitions in the late 1930s.
During World War II, Quaroni was a prisoner in India but returned to Italy in 1946. He was active in the APAO (Association for Organic Architecture) and contributed to notable projects like the "Ina-Casa" plan in the Tiburtino quarter in Rome. In 1948, he designed the new church of San Franco in Francavilla al Mare, completed a decade later.
Quaroni served as vice-president of the National Institute of Urbanism (1947-51) and worked on urban plans for several Italian cities. He was also involved in the "UNRRA-Casas" project in Matera and supported Adriano Olivetti's political initiatives. In 1956, he won the Olivetti Prize for Urbanism.
He taught architecture at various universities, including Rome, Naples, and Florence, and was a founding member of the University of Reggio Calabria's Faculty of Architecture. Quaroni died in Rome in 1987.

## Works (selection)

* Piazza Imperiale Roma EUR, Rome (1938, with Saverio Muratori and Luigi Moretti)
* "INA-Casa" Tiburtino housing development, Rome (1947–1955, with Mario Ridolfi)
* Church of Santa Maria Maggiore (San Franco), Francavilla al Mare (1948)
* La Martella village, Matera (1952–1954, with Federico Gorio, Michele Valori and Piero Maria Lugli)
* Church of the Holy Family, Genoa (1956, with Adolfo De Carlo, Andrea Mor and Angelo Sibilla)
* "INA-Casa" Casilino housing development, Rome (1962, with Gabriella Esposito and Roberto Maestro)
* Il Gualdo Housing, Punta Ala (1963–1967, with Maestro)
* Cosimini Building, Grosseto (1970–1978)
# Raole Fu station

Raole Fu station (simplified Chinese: 饶乐府站; traditional Chinese: 饒樂府站; pinyin: Ráolèfǔ Zhàn) is a station on Yanfang Line of the Beijing Subway. It was opened on 30 December 2017.

## Station layout

The station has 1 elevated island platform and 1 elevated side platform. Only the inner platform of the island platform is in service, with the outer platform currently out of use.

## Exits

There are 2 exits, lettered A and B. Exit B is accessible.

## Gallery

* Platform
# 30 Greatest Hits

30 Greatest Hits may refer to:
* 30 Greatest Hits (Aretha Franklin album), 1985
* 30 Greatest Hits (Red Elvises album), 2006
* 30 Greatest Hits, an album by La Sombra, 1997
* Get Stoned (30 Greatest Hits), an album by The Rolling Stones, 1977
# Teodoro Goliardi

Teodoro Goliardi (28 May 1927 – 14 December 1997) was a Uruguayan fencer. He competed in the individual sabre events at the 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics. He finished second in the 1955 Pan American Games sabre team competition (with Ricardo Rimini, Juan Paladino, and the non-Olympian José Lardizábal), and third in the 1959 Pan American Games sabre.
# Khodutka

Khodutka (Russian: Ходутка), also known as Khodutkinskiye Gory (Russian: Ходуткинские Горы), is a stratovolcano located in the southern part of Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia.
It was formed from an older stratovolcano, known as Priemysh, between the late-Pleistocene and the early Holocene periods.
In about 800 BC, an eruption that was accompanied by small pyroclastic flows, and subsequent emplacement of lava flows and domes, deposited tephra throughout Southern Kamchatka, and formed a twin maar (Khodutkinsky maar) on the WNW slope of Khodutka.
Khodutka is one of a series of volcanoes that surround the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, one of the oldest cities in the Far East
Volcanos, mountains, crater lakes and geyser valleys are recreational attractions in the area.
# Raffaele Borea Ricci d'Olmo

Raffaele Borea Ricci d'Olmo was an Italian naval officer with the rank of vice admiral (viceammiraglio). He was the first Italian governor of Tripolitania, then still counter admiral (contrammiraglio), although he de facto ruled only the city of Tripoli, during the first days of the Italian invasion of the colony from October 5 to 13, 1911.
* This biographical article related to the Italian military is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e