OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# XVII Paloma O'Shea International Piano Competition

The 17th Paloma O'Shea International Piano Competition took place in the Festival Palace of Santander, Spain from July 27 to August 8, 2012. Twenty pianists from ten countries took part in the competition. For the fifth time the First Prize was not awarded; Ahn Ah-ruem won the Second Prize while Tamar Beraia and János Palojtay shared the Third Prize. Beraia was awarded the Audience Prize.

## Jury

Antoni Ros Marbà (chairman) Peter Alward (vice-chairman) Luis Pereira Leal (vice-chairman) Lorenzo Fasolo Ralf Gothóni Márta Gulyás Elisabeth Leonskaja Oleg Maisenberg Tomás Marco Ferenc Rados Gérard Wyss Jenő Nyári (preselection) Luis Fernando Pérez (preselection)

## Results

| Contestant | Notes |
| Ahn Ah-ruem |
| Tamar Beraia | Awarded the Audience Prize |
| János Palojtay |
| Benedek Horváth |
| Daniele Rinaldo |
| Samson Tsoy |
| Yulia Chaplina |
| Vladislav Kozhukhin |
| Marta Liébana |
| Nadezhda Pisareva |
| Song Zihui |
| Diana Tkachenko |
| Charlie Albright |
| Polina Bogdanova |
| Marko Hilpo |
| Kim Tae-hyung |
| Eduard Kiprskiy |
| Marcos Madrigal |
| Scipione Sangiovanni |
| Sung Jenna |
# Daily Negro Times

The Daily Negro Times was an African American newspaper published in New York City by Marcus Garvey in 1922. Garvey bought a second hand newspaper press on which to print the paper and equipped the editorial office with a United Press ticker tape, probably the first African American newspaper to have such a facility.
Garvey appointed himself executive editor and his team consisted of:
* Timothy Thomas Fortune, editor
* Ulysses S. Poston, managing editor
* William Alexander Stephenson, news editor
* Joel Augustus Rogers news sub-editor
* John Edward Bruce, journalist
* Hucheshwar Gurusidha Mudgal, journalist
* Robert Lincoln Poston, journalist
# Neptis agatha

Neptis agatha is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Sierra Leone, Abyssinia East Africa and Natal.
It is the nominotypical member of the Neptis agatha species group. The forms of this group may be at once recognized by the underside of the hindwing having 2 or 3 continuous white transverse bands at the base (cf. agatha underside, 48 d) and by the cell having white dots or being only striped with white at the anterior margin. Some of the numerous forms are very nearly allied. The group members are :
* Neptis agatha Stoll, 1781
* Neptis laeta Overlaet, 1955
* Neptis serena Overlaet, 1955
* Neptis kiriakoffi Overlaet, 1955
* Neptis morosa Overlaet, 1955
* Neptis jordani Neave, 1910
* Neptis alta Overlaet, 1955 Now in Neptis nysiades group
* Neptis gratiosa Overlaet, 1955
* Neptis constantiae Carcasson, 1961
* Neptis loma Condamin, 1971
* Neptis angusta Condamin, 1966
* Neptis katama Collins & Larsen, 1991
* Neptis rogersi Eltringham, 1921
* Neptis nysiades Hewitson, 1868
* Neptis clarei Neave, 1904
* Neptis conspicua Neave, 1904
* Neptis poultoni Eltringham, 1921
* Neptis nina Staudinger, 1896;
* Neptis nicomedes Hewitson, 1874;
* Neptis strigata Aurivillius, 1894
* Neptis nicobule Eltringham, 1922,
* Neptis nicoteles Hewitson, 1874
* Neptis trigonophora Butler, 1878
* Neptis livingstonei Suffert, 1904
* Neptis lermanni*
* Neptis nebrodes*
* Neptis jamesoni*
* Neptis rothschildi*
* Neptis penningtoni*
* Neptis eltringhami*
* Neptis larseni*
* Neptis nzedurai*
# Palestine–Portugal relations

The Palestine–Portugal relations (Arabic: العلاقات البرتغالية الفلسطينية, Portuguese: Relações luso-palestinas) are the bilateral relations between the State of Palestine and the Portuguese Republic.

## History

In 1999, Portugal decided to open a representative office in Ramallah. On 18 October of the same year, Antonio Jorge Jacob Carvalho was named Portugal's representative to the Palestinian National Authority.
The most recent representative of Lisbon in Palestine was Fernando Demee de Brito from 21 June 2019. In 2010, Portugal granted embassy status to the Palestinian representation in the country. On 12 December 2014, the Portuguese Parliament passed a resolution requesting the government to recognize the state of Palestine. The event was attended by ambassadors of Arab countries.
On 27 October 2023, Portugal was one of 121 countries to vote in favor of a General Assembly resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire to the fighting between Israel and Gaza.
# Gibbon River

The Gibbon River flows east of the Continental Divide in Yellowstone National Park, in northwestern Wyoming, the Northwestern United States. Along with the Firehole River, it is a major tributary of the Madison River, which itself is a tributary of the Missouri River.

## Description

The Gibbon River rises in the center of the park at Grebe Lake. It flows for a short distance into Wolf Lake. Below Wolf Lake, the river flows through Virginia Cascades into the Norris valley. It flows near the Norris Geyser Basin and through the Gibbon Geyser Basin. From there it flows through the Gibbon River Canyon to its confluence with the Firehole River to form the Madison River. Early maps listed the river as Gibbons Fork or the East Fork of the Madison River. The river between Norris and Madison Junction is paralleled by the Grand Loop Road. The river, along with Gibbon Falls, is named for Colonel John Gibbon, U.S. Army who participated in the 1872 Hayden Geological Survey of Yellowstone.

## Angling

The Gibbon River is a popular trout fishing destination. The upper section of river has very difficult access being choked with thick forests and much downed timber. The fish, consisting of brook trout, rainbow trout and grayling, are all on the small side, rarely exceeding 10 inches (250 mm). Below Gibbon Falls access is excellent and the river has a healthy mix of rainbow and brown trout. The lower river receives a good run of spawning browns in the fall.
The Gibbon River is fly fishing only and catch and release below Gibbon Falls. Above the falls, any grayling or cutthroat trout caught must be released. An unlimited number of brook, rainbow or brown trout may be harvested daily in the waters above the falls.

## Native trout restoration

In 2017 the NPS embarked on a multi-year native trout restoration project in the upper Gibbon watershed. Lakes (Grebe and Wolf) along with tributaries and the main stem of the Gibbon above Virginia Cascades have been poisoned with Rotenone to remove non-native rainbow, brown and brook trout as well as non-native lacustrine arctic grayling from the watershed. When the removal is complete, the NPS will stock native westslope cutthroat trout and fluvial Arctic grayling in the upper Gibbon watershed to create a refuge for these species in the park. Although labeled a restoration project, neither species were indigenous to the upper Gibbon watershed.

## The Gibbon Meadows wolf pack

In late 2003, the Yellowstone Wolf Project noted the formation of a group of 5 wolves, consisting of members of the Cougar Creek and Nez Perce Pack, in the Gibbon Meadows-Norris Area of the park. Their recognition as a wolf pack was attributed following the successful reproduction of the group in 2004, raising 2 pups to year end. The pack emigrated out of the national park into the Centennial Mountains of Montana and Idaho by 2010.
# Beata Hołub

Beata Hołub (born 19 July 1967 in Opole, Lubelskie) is a retired Polish high jumper, who competed for her native country at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
She finished tenth at the 1991 World Indoor Championships, fourth at the 1991 World Championships and eleventh at the 1992 European Indoor Championships.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Poland |||||
| 1991 | World Indoor Championships | Seville, Spain | 10th | 1.88 m |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 4th | 1.96 m |
| 1992 | European Indoor Championships | Genoa, Italy | 11th | 1.88 m |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 17th (q) | 1.90 m |
# Valerie Winter

Valerie Ann Winter (née Leverington, 15 October 1936 – 18 June 2024) was an Australian sports shooter. She competed in two events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Danuta Bułkowska

Danuta Bułkowska-Milej (born 31 January 1959, in Olszanka) is a Polish athlete who competed in the high jump. Her 1984 personal best (1.97 m) stood as the Polish record for 29 years, only being beaten in 2013.
She started her career in the late 1970s. She won the title of the champion of Poland (outdoor) nine times (1977, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 and 1989), and five times on the outdoor championships (1983, 1984, 1985, 1986 and 1987). In addition to that, she took part in the 1978 European Championships in Prague and the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. During the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart she came in seventh, a place she held also at the European Indoor Championships in Liévin 1987. Among her most notable international successes were the bronze medals at the 1985 World Indoor Games in Paris and the European Indoor Championships in Göteborg 1984 and Piraeus 1985.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Poland |||||
| 1980 | Olympic Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 13th (q) | 1.85 m |
| 1984 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 3rd | 1.95 m (iNR) |
| 1984 | Friendship Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 6th | 1.90 m |
| 1985 | World Indoor Games | Paris, France | 3rd | 1.90 m |
| 1985 | European Indoor Championships | Piraeus, Greece | 3rd | 1.90 m |
| 1985 | Universiade | Kobe, Japan | 3rd | 1.91 m |
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, West Germany | 7th | 1.90 m |
| 1987 | European Indoor Championships | Liévin, France | 7th | 1.88 m |
| 1987 | Universiade | Zagreb, Croatia | 6th | 1.88 m |
# Policko, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Policko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lądek, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Lądek, 12 km (7 mi) south of Słupca, and 69 km (43 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Polonisz

Polonisz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Babiak, within Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Babiak, 18 km (11 mi) north of Koło, and 122 km (76 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
Famous people born in Polonisz village. In Polonisz Stefania Sempołowska was born - polish teacher and educational activist, campaigner for children's rights, journalist and writer.
# Stanisława Szydłowska

Stanisława Teresa Szydłowska (born 21 April 1944 in Zaręby Kościelne) is a Polish sprint canoeist who competed in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, she was eliminated in the semifinals in the K-1 500 m event both in 1968 and in 1972.
# Polska Wieś, Gniezno County

Polska Wieś (; German: Paulsdorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kłecko, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) west of Kłecko, 17 km (11 mi) north-west of Gniezno, and 43 km (27 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań. In the years 1975-1998, the village administratively belonged to the Poznań Voivodeship. According to the 2021 National Census, Polska Wieś was inhabited by 242 inhabitants, of which 49.6% were women and 50.4% men.

## History

Polska Wieś was one of the few villages located in the Middle Ages under the so-called Polish law (at that time, a location based on Magdeburg law was much more popular). The village probably existed before 1523 and was part of the Kłecko starosty, created as a result of the division of the Środa starosty. In the years 1580 - 1620 the village belonged to the Czarnkowski family. In 1771 the village paid a sheaf tithe to the parish priests of St. George in Gniezno, and its owner was Antoni Mirosławski. From April 9, 1901 to the incorporation of Greater Poland into the Polish state (1919) and during the German occupation, the village was called Paulsdorf.
# Arbee (automobile)

The Arbee was a short-lived English automobile manufactured in 1904 by Rodgers Brothers, New Kent Road, London; the 6hp two-speed vehicle was advertised as having a "slow-running engine."
# Polwica, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Polwica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zaniemyśl, within Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-west of Zaniemyśl, 11 km (7 mi) south-west of Środa Wielkopolska, and 31 km (19 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Akiko Oishi

Akiko Oishi (born 27 May 1977) is a Japanese politician. She is a member of the House of Representatives as a member of Reiwa Shinsengumi. She is a co-representative and policy council chairperson of the party.

## Career

Oishi graduated from Osaka City Shiokusa Elementary School, Osaka Prefectural Kitano High School, and Osaka University Faculty of Engineering. She completed a master's degree in environmental engineering at Osaka University Graduate School of Engineering. In 2002, she joined the Osaka Prefectural Office.
On 21 February 2020, Taro Yamamoto, the representative of the Reiwa Shinsengumi, announced that he would field Oishi in Osaka's 5th district for the next House of Representatives election. She finished third in the single-seat constituency behind Toru Kunishige of the New Komeito Party and Takeshi Miyamoto of the Japanese Communist Party, but in the proportional Kinki bloc, where there were multiple candidates, she ranked lowest out of 28 seats, at 28th place, and Reiwa Shinsengumi won one seat. However, Oishi, who had the highest sekihairitsu among the five people ranked first on the list, secured her seat and was elected for the first time. She is a member of the Budget Committee of the House of Representatives.
On 18 December 2022, she ran for the Reiwa Shinsengumi representative election in a joint campaign with Mari Kushibuchi, but lost to Taro Yamamoto. The following day, Yamamoto nominated Oishi and Kushibuchi as party co-representatives.
# Pomarzanki

Pomarzanki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skoki, within Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. The city's average annual temperature is 7.9 degrees C. It receives about 541 mm of rain annually.
Pomarzanki had belonged to the Roman Catholic parish in Popowo Kościelne, but since 1 May 1925 it has belonged to the parish in Jabłkowo.
# Chilean icebreaker Almirante Viel

Almirante Viel is a Polar Class 5 icebreaker operated by the Chilean Navy.

## History

Previously referred to with the project name Antartica 1, it replaced the 1969-built second-hand vessel Almirante Óscar Viel acquired from Canada in 1994 and decommissioned in 2019. Accounts differ as to when construction of the ship began. The Santiago Times reported the first steel was cut in May 2017, while Jane's Navy International reported construction began in August 2018. The ship was built at the Chilean shipyard ASMAR. She was classed by Lloyd's Register. Maritime Executive reported in 2016 that she would be comparable to Argentina's ARA Almirante Irízar.
The ship was launched 22 December 2022.
In April 2024, the ship completed its first round of sea trials.

## Design

Almirante Viel is 111 metres (364 ft 2 in) long overall and has a beam of 21 metres (68 ft 11 in) and draft of 7.2 metres (23 ft 7 in). She displaces 10,400 tonnes (10,200 long tons). She has accommodation for 150 crew and passengers such as scientists and researchers.
Almirante Viel is strengthened for navigation in ice in accordance with the Unified Requirements for Polar Class Ships developed by the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS). Her ice class, Polar Class 5, is intended for year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions.
Almirante Viel has a diesel-electric propulsion system. Her power plant consists of four medium-speed diesel generators: two sixteen-cylinder Wabtec 16V250MDC and two six-cylinder Wabtec 6L250MDC units. The total rating of the power plant is 20.7 megawatts (27,800 hp). The engines meet International Maritime Organization Tier III emission limits for nitrogen oxides without the use of selective catalytic reduction. Her two fixed pitch propellers, each driven by a 4.5-megawatt (6,000 hp) electric propulsion motor, give Almirante Viel speed of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) and range of 14,000 nautical miles (26,000 km; 16,000 mi) in open water, and ability to break 1-metre (3.3 ft) level ice at a continuous speed of 3 knots (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph). For maneuvering and dynamic positioning, she has a 2-megawatt (2,700 hp) bow thruster.
# Ponętów Górny Pierwszy

Ponętów Górny Pierwszy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olszówka, within Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) east of Koło and 132 km (82 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Popowo-Kolonia

Popowo-Kolonia is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Mieścisko, within Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Popówko

Popówko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Oborniki, within Oborniki County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) west of Oborniki and 31 km (19 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Poręba, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Poręba is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jaraczewo, within Jarocin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Korean vertical launching system

The Korean vertical launching system (K-VLS or KVLS) is a hot-launch vertical launching system developed by South Korea to be deployed by the Republic of Korea Navy. It is used in the Sejong the Great-class destroyer, KSS-III submarine, and is scheduled to be added to the Daegu-class frigate. The K-VLS can deploy the Cheongung air defense missile (KM-SAM), Haegung air defense missile (K-SAAM), K745A1 Red Shark anti-submarine missile, Haeseong-II, Hyunmoo-3 land-attack cruise missiles and even SLBMs.
Three systems may be referred to as K-VLS.
* The "K-VLS" is comparable in size and role to the strike-length Mk 41 VLS. It comes in 8-cell modules sized at 3.165 m × 2.076 m × 7.7 m.
* The "K-VLS Compact" is specialized for the K-SAAM surface-to-air missile. It comes in modules of 4 cells, sized at 2.9 m × 2.6 m × 4.9 m (length-width-height). Its role can be compared to the Mk 48/56 VLS for RIM-162 ESSM.
* Dosan Ahn Changho-class submarines use a K-VLS that has a module size different from either version. Presumably this is a distinct variant comparable in role to the US Mk 45.
A newer version called KVLS-II was unveiled in 2021. It comes in modules of 4 cells, sized at 3.0 m × 2.4 m × 9.8 m (L-W-H). An upsized system with increased exhaust handling capacity, its role is comparable to the US Mk 57 VLS.

## Ships using KVLS

| Class | Ship type | K-VLS complement |
| Chungmugong Yi Sun-shin class (KDX-II) | Destroyer | 24 K-VLS |
| King Sejong the Great class (KDX-III) | Destroyer | 48 K-VLS (Batch I) / 16 K-VLS + 24 K-VLS II (Batch II) |
| Daegu-class (FFX-II) | Frigate | 16 K-VLS |
| Nampo-class | Minelayer | 4 K-VLS Compact |
| Cheon Wang Bong-class | LST | 4 K-VLS Compact |
| Dosan Ahn Changho-class (KSS-III) | Attack submarine | 6 K-VLS Submarine (Batch I) / 10 K-VLS Submarine (Batch II) |
| Dokdo-class | LPH | 4 K-VLS Compact |
# S-mount (CCTV lens)

The S-mount is a standard lens mount used in various surveillance CCTV cameras and webcams. It uses a male metric M12 thread with 0.5 mm pitch on the lens and a corresponding female thread on the lens mount. S-mount lenses are often called "M12 lenses" due to the ISO metric screw thread designation of the lens's thread, M12 × 0.5. Because the lens mounts are usually attached directly to the PCB of the sensor, they are often called "board lenses". The supported sensor formats range from smaller than 1⁄6-inch type up to 1 inch having, a 16 mm diagonal sensor. The lenses lack an iris control. S-mount lenses do not have a flange and therefore there is no fixed lens to sensor distance and they must be adjusted to focus. Due to the small size of the lens barrel, performance is somewhat limited compared to larger lenses and most S-mount lenses are relatively slow (f/1.6 and slower). High-end CCTV cameras generally use C- or CS-mount lenses, where much faster apertures like f/1.0 are common.
# Stanisław Jasiński

Stanisław Jasiński (born 13 November 1959) is a Polish equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Konkyan Township

Konkyan Township or Kongyan Township (Burmese: ကုန်းကြမ်းမြို့နယ်, Chinese: 拱掌区) is a township located within Laukkaing District, Shan State, Myanmar. It is one of two townships of the Kokang Self-Administered Zone. The principal town is Konkyan. The township is divided into 141 villages organized into 8 village tracts and 2 towns, each with 3 urban wards. Besides Konkyan, the other town is Mawhtike in the northeast of the township.

## Geography

It is sharing a border with Laukkaing Township. It is situated at 5,226 feet (1,593 m) above sea level. The remaining area is mainly mountainous with its highest point at 8,317 feet (2,535 m) above sea level.
Rubber, lychee, mango, walnut, and pear are grown in this area as poppy substitutes. Sugarcane, pineapple, corn, buckwheat, soybean, and various vegetables are also grown.
# Pośrednik

Pośrednik is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczytniki, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) south-east of Kalisz and 124 km (77 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Sulfurovum

Sulfurovum is a genus within the Campylobacterota which was first described in 2004 with the isolation and description of the type species Sulfurovum lithotrophicum from Okinawa trough hydrothermal sediments. Named for their ability to oxidize sulfur and their egg-like shape, cells are gram-negative, coccoid to short rods. Mesophilic chemolithoautotrophic growth occurs by oxidation of sulfur compounds coupled to the reduction of nitrate or molecular oxygen.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Sulfurovum S. mangrovi Li et al. 2023 S. aggregans Mino et al. 2014 S. denitrificans Mori, Yamaguchi & Hanada 2018 S. indicum Xie et al. 2019 S. lithotrophicum Inagaki et al. 2004 S. rifiae Giovannelli et al. 2016 | Sulfurovum "S. zhangzhouensis" Wang et al. 2023 "S. xiamenensis" Wang et al. 2023 S. indicum S. lithotrophicum S. rifiae |