OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maddie Gardner

Mary Maddison "Maddie" Gardner (born July 13, 1993) is an American news reporter and internationally recognized former Allstar Cheerleader. She was the point (center) flyer for the Senior Large All Girl Level 5 competitive cheerleading team Senior Elite of the Cheer Extreme Allstars from 2006-2012, winning a gold medal at the Cheerleading Worlds in 2010 and 2012.

## Personal life

As a child, Gardner began dance and cheerleading lessons. She began her competitive cheerleading career with the Pro Spirit Dazzlers. At age seven she began competing with the Cheer Extreme Allstars in Kernersville and in Mount Airy, North Carolina; this was also the age that she was first coached by Courtney Smith-Pope. She attended Mount Airy High School in Mount Airy, North Carolina, where she was an honor student and an active participant in the school's student government, Interact Service Club, and cheerleading team. Gardner became captain of her school's cheerleading team in her sophomore year. Gardner chose to attend the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where she was a cheerleader and a sister of Zeta Tau Alpha, majoring in journalism.

## Career

Gardner has made numerous media appearances around the globe as a speaker, celebrity judge, and stunt instructor. Between Worlds 2009 and 2010, Gardner was chosen as Inside Cheerleading Magazine's December cover girl and was also the single most featured cheerleader for the magazine as evidenced by large banners with her face at booths around the USA. In 2011, CNN followed Cheer Extreme's level five Large Senior All-Girl team Senior Elite as they prepared for Worlds 2011, featuring Gardner and the rest of her team. On March 1, 2012, Gardner debuted a line for Fancy Face Cosmetics, a cheerleading makeup company with products designed to be sweat proof. The Maddie Loves Shimmer collection included three of Gardner's favorite shimmer colors and favorite lipstick. Each collection came with an autographed picture, makeup bag, and tote bag. Shortly after Worlds 2012, Gardner made the covers of The Cheerleading Magazine and Inside Cheerleading Magazine.

## Media appearances

Gardner was chosen as one of "Cheer Channel's Superstars of All Stars." Alongside her were other nationally recognized all star cheerleaders including Kiara Nowlin, Apple Graceffa, Gabi Butler, Whitney Love, Kelsey Rule, Cami Branson, Erica Englebert, and junior newcomer to the all star scene, Bianca Treger. As part of the elite group, they appeared as guest stars in the spirit industry's very first web series, Secret Diary of an American Cheerleader produced by the Cheer Channel. The show aired on the Cheer Channel Online Network as well as YouTube on May 28, 2012 and starred actress, Neva McIntosh in the role of Emma Franklin. The show aired on the Cheer Channel's cable block on Southern California's channel 64 on September 9, 2012.
# NGC 5500

NGC 5500 is an elliptical galaxy in the constellation of Boötes, registered in New General Catalogue (NGC).

## Observation history

NGC 5500 was discovered by William Herschel on 12 May 1787. John Louis Emil Dreyer in the New General Catalogue, described the galaxy as "considerably faint, considerably small, irregularly round".
# Murder at Yellowstone City

Murder at Yellowstone City (formerly titled Murder at Emigrant Gulch) is an American Western film directed by Richard Gray from a screenplay by Eric Belgau.

## Premise

In a gold-rush boomtown that has gone bust, a prospector strikes gold and is murdered. Sheriff Jim Ambrose (Gabriel Byrne) assumes that the killer is a newcomer, a former slave who calls himself Cicero (Isaiah Mustafa), because "he's the only man who doesn't know what [Ambrose will] do to him." But as it becomes clear that Cicero is innocent and as the mystery of the prospector's death deepens and puts the whole town in jeopardy, the town's new minister, Thaddeus Murphy (Thomas Jane), and his straight-shooting wife, Alice (Anna Camp), must stand up to Sheriff Ambrose and bring the true culprit to justice.

## Cast

* Isaiah Mustafa as Cicero
* Gabriel Byrne as Sheriff Jim Ambrose
* Thomas Jane as Thaddeus Murphy
* Richard Dreyfuss as Edgar Blake
* Nat Wolff as Jimmy Ambrose, Jr.
* Anna Camp as Alice Murphy
* Aimee Garcia as Isabel Santos
* Zach McGowan as Robert Dunnigan
* Scottie Thompson as Emma Dunnigan
* Emma Kenney as Rebecca Davies
* Tanaya Beatty as Violet Running Horse
* John Ales as Mickey O'Hare
* Lew Temple as David Harding
* Lia Marie Johnson as Eugenia Martin
* Isabella Ruby as Josephine Wright
* Danny Bohnen as Marcus O'Sullivan

## Production

Principal photography began in May 2021 in Montana. At the Cannes Film Market in June 2021, additional casting was revealed, and it was announced that production had wrapped.

## Release

In April 2022, it was announced that RLJE Films acquired North American distribution rights to the film, which would be released in theaters and on VOD on June 24, 2022.

## Reception

The film has a 25% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 20 reviews.
# Deportations of Romani people to Transnistria

During the Ion Antonescu regime, in the context of Romani genocide, more than 25,000 Romani people from the Kingdom of Romania were deported to concentration camps in the Transnistria Governorate. The regime deemed Romani people "a burden and a danger to public order". In the camps the imprisoned people were used as slave labour, and witnesses described the conditions as abysmal, with many dying from exposure and starvation.

## Preparations

One year after the starting of The Holocaust in Romania, Ion Antonescu ordered surveys to assess the Romani population in Romania. The results estimated 208,700 people of Romani ethnicity, out of whom the ones without fixed residence and those deemed "dangerous" - for example those who had previous criminal convictions or even those who were jobless - fell under the criteria for deportation. More than 30,000 people met the criteria. According to researcher Shannon Woodcock the vague labelling of "nomadic" and "non-nomadic dangerous Țigani" by the authorities created confusion in the ranks of Romanian police, some of whom miss-identified travelling Kaldarari, Fierari (iron smiths) and other Romani subgroups as nomadic, even though they were only itinerant in summer in order to sell their goods. Most gendarmerie branches refused to declare any "nomadic or dangerous" Romani in their jurisdiction, prompting the central authorities to call them and insist on providing numbers. Other gendarmeries used the opportunity to abuse the Romani communities, for example the case of Râmnicu Sărat's chief of gendarmes who deported Romani women who were not legally married with their partner.

## Deportation

Starting from September 1942, 3 months after the deportation of Jews to Transnistria, more than 13,000 sedentary Romani people were transported by train to the same region, while the remaining - almost equal number - of travellers had to use their own wagons. According to contemporary documents the authorities' original plan was for them to be sent away by water: from the Danube to the Black Sea and up to Odesa Harbor.
The main destinations in the Governorate of Transnistria were Golta, Oceacov, and Berezovca counties. Once they reached their destination the deportees were deprived of food, clothing, and shelter. In those conditions and lacking medical facilities many died in the following winter, mainly of typhus. Estimates are that between 12,000 and 20,000 deportees died in the Romani concentration camps.
# Cinque Hommes Creek

Cinque Hommes Creek is a tributary of the Mississippi River flowing through Perry County, Missouri.

## Name

The early Colonial French name for the creek was "à la viande" or "with meat". Cinque Hommes Creek was named after Cape Cinque Hommes on the Mississippi River, although this name most likely originates from the Canadian Catholic missionary priest Father Jean Francois Buisson de St. Cosme. The pronunciation of "St. Cosme" and "Cinque Hommes" is exactly the same in French, and the early Frenchmen who came after father St. Cosme, misunderstanding, called it by the latter name.

## Physical geography

The stream rises in Cinque Hommes Township in Perry County, Missouri, and takes a winding course through Central and Salem townships. Its mouth empties into the Mississippi River near Menfro not far from Cape Cinque Hommes. Five cave systems are found within the Cinque Hommes Creek drainage: Moore Cave, Crevice Cave, Mystery Cave, Rimstone River Cave and Running Bull Cave.
A number of tributaries flow into Cinque Hommes Creek:
| Ball mill Spring Blue Spring Bois Brule Creek Doc White Spring | Hog Pen Spring Keyhole Spring Sandy Branch Schawanes Springs Branch | Spring Branch Sutterer Spring Tyler Branch Quarry Spring |

## Cultural geography

A number of bridges have crossed Cinque Hommes Creek over the years. The Cinque Hommes Creek Route B Bridge was a truss bridge built in 1888, and collapsed on April 15, 1962, following a collusion by an overweight truck. It was replaced in 1963. The Cinque Hommes US 61 Bridge was a truss bridge built in 1930, and replaced in 1996 with a stringer bridge. Cinque Hommes Creek empties into the Mississippi River south of Menfro, Missouri in the Red Rock Landing Conversation Area.

## History

Cape St. Cosme or Cape Cinque Hommes - a point on the Mississippi River - was conferred for Father Jean Francois Buisson de Saint Cosme (1667-1702), a missionary priest from the Quebec Seminary of Foreign Missions, who visited the spot in 1698 and erected a cross on Grand Tower. Jean St. Cosme was the son of Michael Buisson, a native of Cosme le Vert in the Diocese of Mans in France, and of Susanne Licheraffe. He was ordained a Seminarian priest at the age of twenty-three. Father St. Cosme was stationed first at Tamaroa, in Illinois, and also labored in Acadia, Louisiana, and among the Natchez Indians in Lower Louisiana. He was massacred by a party of the Chitimacha Indians while descending the Mississippi in 1702.

## Gallery

* Flooded Cinque Hommes Creek at Menfro, Missouri
* Highway 61 Bridge south of Perryville, MO
* View north of Hwy 61 bridge
* View south of Hwy 61 bridge
# North Branch Kishwaukee River

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The North Branch Kishwaukee River is a 17.1-mile-long (27.5 km) tributary of the Kishwaukee River in northern Illinois.

## Course

The North Branch Kishwaukee River northeast of Harvard, Illinois and flows south through McHenry County. to join the Kishwaukee River east of Marengo. It drains approximately 40 square miles (100 km$^2$) of land area, flowing for 17 miles.

## Description

The North Branch Kishwaukee River flows in an east–west direction from its point of origin and has a generally unimpeded flow, save a dam at Belvidere, Illinois. The North Branch has an average width of 50 feet (15 m), but in Boone County the stream becomes both wider and deeper. Nearer its point of origin the North Branch has a substrate of gravel, the substrate becomes sand and silt going further downstream.
# Adnan Melhem

Adnan Ghaleb Melhem (Arabic: عَدْنَان غَالِب مَلْحَم; born 29 April 1989) is a Lebanese footballer who plays as a striker for Lebanese Second Division club Jwayya.

## Club career

On 7 June 2019, Melhem joined Tadamon Sour on a one-year contract. On 7 July 2020, Shabab Bourj announced the signing of Melhem on a free transfer, on a one-year contract. He scored 10 goals in the 2020–21 season, finishing as the second-top goalscorer, behind Hassan Maatouk with 14 goals, and helping his side avoid relegation. On 4 May 2021, Melhem returned to Tadamon Sour on a two-year deal.

## Honours

Ahed
* Lebanese Elite Cup: 2011
* Lebanese Super Cup: 2011
Individual
* Lebanese Premier League Team of the Season: 2013–14
* Lebanese Premier League top scorer: 2013–14
# Gavin Brennan

Gavin Brennan is an Irish retired footballer who played as a midfielder for clubs in the League of Ireland and NIFL Premiership.

## Playing career

Brennan signed with Drogheda United in June 2011. While playing with Drogheda, he was voted "Supporters Player of the Year" on two occasions, and captained the side several times during the 2014 season.
In 2015 he moved from Drogheda to Shamrock Rovers, and played for the club during the 2015 League of Ireland Premier Division season. He scored against Odds BK during the 2015 Europa League qualifying round. His contract with Shamrock Rovers was "terminated by mutual agreement" following a "social media outburst" in 2016. In late 2016, he returned to Drogheda United.
After a "short spell" with Boyne Harps, he joined Warrenpoint Town in 2018.

## Personal life

He has a brother Killian Brennan who previously played for St Patrick's Athletic, a brother Seán who previously played for Drogheda United and a brother Ryan Brennan who has played for Monaghan United.
# North Branch Upper Ammonoosuc River

The North Branch of the Upper Ammonoosuc River is an 11.0-mile-long (17.7 km) river in northern New Hampshire in the United States. It is a tributary of the Upper Ammonoosuc River and part of the Connecticut River watershed.
Nearly the entire length of the North Branch is in the town of Milan, New Hampshire. The river briefly enters the city of Berlin, where it passes through Head Pond, then heads north back into Milan, running parallel to the Upper Ammonoosuc until the two rivers join in the village of West Milan. The Androscoggin River, just three miles to the east, flows parallel to the two Upper Ammonoosuc branches, but in the opposite direction. The St. Lawrence and Atlantic Railroad follows the North Branch from Head Pond to West Milan.
# Alykel International Airport

Alykel International Airport (Russian: Международный аэропорт Алыкель) (IATA: NSK, ICAO: UOOO) is a large international airport in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, located 35 kilometres (22 mi) west of Norilsk. Alykel is the only functional airfield near Norilsk. It handles medium-sized aircraft and is serviced by 24-hour operations. Since it is capable of handling wide-body jets, it is a diversion airport on Polar route 1. Since Norilsk does not have road or railroad connections to the rest of the country, the airport is the main gateway to the city.
It was constructed in 1964, when US reconnaissance satellites reported a new airfield with a 6,000 by 150 foot (1,829 m × 46 m) runway 16 nautical miles (30 km) west of Norilsk. This allowed the use of Norilsk as a staging base for Soviet bombers to reach the United States. This role continues to this day, with caretaker status provided by the Russian Air Force's OGA (Arctic Control Group). Norilsk also was served by interceptor aircraft under the 57 IAP (57th Guards Red Banner Fighter Aviation Regiment PVO), which in 1991 had 24 Sukhoi Su-15TM aircraft.
The airport received international status on 1 February 2023.

## Airlines and destinations
### Passenger

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Aeroflot | Krasnoyarsk–Yemelyanovo |
| KrasAvia | Dikson, Khatanga, Novy Urengoy |
| NordStar | Abakan, Baku, Krasnoyarsk–Yemelyanovo, Moscow–Domodedovo, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Perm (resumes 19 April 2025), Saint Petersburg, Sochi, Ufa, Yekaterinburg Seasonal: Novy Urengoy |
| S7 Airlines | Irkutsk, Moscow–Domodedovo, Novosibirsk |
| Utair | Seasonal: Krasnoyarsk–Yemelyanovo, Surgut |

## Accidents and incidents

* On 16 November 1981, Aeroflot Flight 3603, a Tupolev Tu-154, crashed while attempting to land at Norilsk Airport. Ninety-nine of the 167 passengers and crew on board were killed in the accident.
* On 9 January 2024, NordStar Airlines Flight 207, a 737-800, experienced a runway excursion upon landing on runway 19. None of the occupants onboard were injured.

## Rail link to airport

An electrified rail link Norilsk-Oktyabrskaya - Airport was operated from 1967-11-22 to 1998.
# Pietro Bugiani

Pietro Bugiani (Pistoia, 1905 - Florence, 1992) was an Italian painter.

## Biography

He initially trained with his father, a literature and violin teacher, and amateur painter. He would accompany his father and Cesare Gonfiantini, a pupil of Fattori, to paint outdoors as was common with the Macchiaioli painters. As an adolescent, he enrolled in Florence in the Scuola d’Arte applicata all’Industria (later Istituto d'Arte di Firenze). There he was recognized by professor Cavalieri and enrolled in the Academy of Fine Arts and Scuola Libera del Nudo. He met in 1920 con professor Michelucci, who helped guide further studies. In 1924, he began to exhibit. In 1925/26, he met Francesco Casorati in Turin. In 1929, he exhibited at the Mostra del Novecento Italiano. In 1930 he joined the faculty of Architecture at the Academy of Fine Arts in Florence. After the second world war, he became a noted restorer for the museums of Florence. He continued to teach at the Istituto d’Arte di Pistoia and the Liceo Artistico di Firenze. An exhibit of his works was held in the Palazzo Comunale of Pistoia from 21 December 2017 to 7 January 2018.
# Swift & Co. v. United States

Swift & Co. v. United States, 196 U.S. 375 (1905), was a case in which the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Commerce Clause allowed the federal government to regulate monopolies if it has a direct effect on commerce. It marked the success of the Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt in destroying the "Beef Trust". This case established a "stream of commerce" (or "current of commerce") argument that allows Congress to regulate things that fall into either category. In particular it allowed Congress to regulate the Chicago slaughterhouse industry. Even though the slaughterhouse supposedly dealt with only intrastate matters, the butchering of meat was merely a "station" along the way between cow and meat. Thus, as it was part of the greater meat industry that was between the several states, Congress can regulate it. The Court's decision halted price fixing by Swift & Company and its allies.

## Details

The case originated in 1902 when President Theodore Roosevelt directed his Attorney General Philander Knox to bring a lawsuit against the "Beef Trust" on antitrust grounds using the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890. The evidence at trial demonstrated that the "Big Six" leading meatpackers were engaged in a conspiracy to fix prices and divide the market for livestock and meat in their quest for higher prices and higher profits. They blacklisted competitors who failed to go along, used false bids, and accepted rebates from the railroads. The six companies involved were Swift, Armour, Morris, Cudahy, Wilson and Schwartzchild. Together, they did $700 million a year in business and controlled half of the national market, and up to 75% in New York City.
When they were hit with federal injunctions in 1902, the Big Six agreed to merge into one National Packing Company in 1903 to continue to control the trade internally. The case was heard by the Supreme Court in 1905, shortly after it struck down a similar consolidation and the Northern Securities case of 1904. Speaking for the court, Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. broadened the meaning of "interstate" commerce by including actions that were part of the chain where the chain was clearly interstate in character. In this case, the chain ran from farm to retail store and crossed many state lines.
The federal government's victory in the case encouraged it to pursue other antitrust actions. Public opinion, outraged by Upton Sinclair's novel The Jungle, which depicted horribly unsanitary conditions in Chicago's meatpacking plants, supported the decision. Congress followed by passing in 1906 both the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act.
# Su-bi Kwŏn

Royal Consort Su of the Andong Kwŏn clan (Korean: 수비 안동 권씨; Hanja: 壽妃 安東 權氏; died 29 April 1340) was the fifth wife of King Chungsuk of Goryeo.

## Biography
### Early life and relatives

The future Royal Consort Su was born into the Andong Kwŏn clan as the eldest daughter and second child of Kwŏn Ryŏm, Prince Hyeonbok (현복군; 玄禑君) and his wife who was from the Pyongyang Jo clan. King Chunghye's third wife, Lady Hong was once Lady Kwŏn's cousin.
Her paternal great-grandfather was Kwŏn Po, Internal Prince Yeongga (권보 영가부원군) and her paternal grandfather was Kwŏn Chun, Internal Prince Gilchang (권준 길창부원군) who kept his loyalty to King Chungsuk when other servants loyal on Wang Ko. From Kwŏn Chun's succession, the Andong Kwŏn clan became a prestigious family and had a lot of wealth. His manor was said to admired by the king when he visited.

### Marriage and palace life

Lady Kwŏn was firstly marry to Jeon-Sin (전신)'s son, but her father tried to divorced them due to the quality of the Chŏn family clan (전씨; 全氏). Then, in 1335 (4th years reign of King Chungsuk), the couple finally divorced under the pretext of an order from the king and Lady Kwŏn was honoured the Consort Su (수비; 壽妃) upon becoming the king's new consort.
In 1339, after King Chungsuk's death, Lady Kwŏn and his other wife–Princess Gyeonghwa was raped by his son and successor, King Chunghye.

### Later life

Lady Kwŏn died childless on 29 April 1340, and her father, Kwŏn Ryŏm also died in the same year at 39 years old, so it was believed that she died at a young age (mid 20s) possibly by suicide after the shock of being raped.

## Family

* Father: Kwŏn Ryŏm (권렴, 權廉; 1302–1340)
* Mother: Lady Cho of the Pyongyang Cho clan (평양 조씨)
* Husbands
** Unknown 1st husband (son of Chŏn Sin (전신; 全信) – No issue.
** 2nd husband: King Chungsuk of Goryeo (고려 충숙왕; 1294–1339) – No issue.
# Macedonian

Macedonian most often refers to someone or something from or related to Macedonia.
Macedonian(s) may refer to:

## People
### Modern

* Macedonians (ethnic group), a nation and a South Slavic ethnic group primarily associated with North Macedonia
* Macedonians (Greeks), the Greek people inhabiting or originating from Macedonia, a geographic and administrative region of Greece
* Macedonian Bulgarians, the Bulgarian people from the region of Macedonia
* Macedo-Romanians (disambiguation), an outdated and rarely used term for the Aromanians and Megleno-Romanians, both being small Eastern Romance ethno-linguistic groups present in the region of Macedonia
* Macedonians (obsolete terminology), an outdated and rarely used umbrella term to designate all the inhabitants of the region, regardless of their ethnic origin, as well as the local Slavs and Romance-speakers, as regional and ethnographic communities

### Ancient

* Ancient Macedonians, an ancient Greek tribe associated with the ancient region and kingdom of Macedonia

## Languages

* Macedonian language, a modern South Slavic language spoken by ethnic Macedonians
* Ancient Macedonian language, an extinct language, related to the ancient Greek language
* Macedonian dialect, one of the varieties of Modern Greek, spoken in the region of Macedonia in Greece

## Other uses

* Macedonian dynasty, a line of rulers of the Byzantine Empire (867–1056)
* Macedonian Empire, the ancient kingdom of Macedonia at its greatest territorial extent under Alexander the Great
* Pneumatomachi, also known as Macedonians, a 4th-century Byzantine Christian sect
* HMS Macedonian, a British frigate (1808–1812)
* Makedonikos F.C., a Greek football club whose name means 'Macedonian'
# Clam River (Michigan)

The Clam River is a 51.1-mile-long (82.2 km) tributary of the Muskegon River in Wexford, Missaukee, and Clare counties in the U.S. state of Michigan. The source of the river is located in downtown Cadillac, at the eponymous Lake Cadillac, adjacent to Cadillac High School. The river flows east and southeast and ends at the Muskegon River a few miles north of Temple.