OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Freedom Now Party

The Freedom Now Party was a political party in the United States founded in August 1963 during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. It had a Black membership. It was indirectly linked to the Socialist Workers Party. It existed from 1963 to 1965.
In 1963 elections, the party appeared on the ballot in Connecticut, Michigan, New York and Washington, D.C. Hoping to earn one million votes, the party fell far short of its initial goal. In 1964, the party's efforts were primarily directed toward Michigan. In that year, 39 members ran for office. Most prominent was Rev. Albert Cleage, who ran for Governor of Michigan. Cleage, a black pastor at the Central Congregation Church in Detroit, received 4,767 votes (0.15%) and the party soon collapsed.

## Membership

One of its most prominent members was Paul Boutelle. Boutelle ran for State Senate in Harlem in 1964 and, following the collapse of the FNP, was the Socialist Workers Party nominee for president in 1968.
Prominent black intellectuals and activists were involved in the party's founding, including:
* journalist William Worthy,
* Daniel Watts, chairman, Liberation Committee for Africa,
* Civil Rights attorney Conrad Lynn,
* Reverend Albert Cleage,
* Reverend Milton Henry
# Cobleskill Creek

Cobleskill Creek is a river in Otsego and Schoharie counties in the state of New York. It starts at Pine Mountain west of West Richmondville and flows east-northeast before converging with Schoharie Creek in Central Bridge. The creek flows through the villages of Richmondville and Cobleskill.

## Hydrology

The United States Geological Survey (USGS) maintains stream gauges along Cobleskill Creek. The station on South Grand Street, in operation from 1963 to 1965, 1974, 1987 and 2017 to present, is located .4 miles (0.64 km) south of Cobleskill. It had a maximum discharge of 6,570 cubic feet (186 m$^3$) per second on March 5, 1964, and a minimum discharge of 2.09 cubic feet (0.059 m$^3$) per second on July 21, 2018.
# Coffee Bogue

Coffee Bogue is a stream in the U.S. state of Mississippi. It is a tributary to the Pearl River.
Coffee Bogue is a name derived from the Choctaw language meaning either "quail creek" or "sassafras creek"; the element "Coffee" in this context is an Anglicization of the Indian name and does not refer to the hot beverage. Variant names are "Beach Creek", "Buck Branch", and "Coffee Bogue Creek".
# Princess Luise of Anhalt-Bernburg

Princess Luise of Anhalt-Bernburg (30 October 1799 – 9 December 1882), also known as Princess Friedrich of Prussia (after her husband, Prince Friedrich of Prussia) was a German princess.

## Early life

As the daughter of Alexius Frederick Christian, Duke of Anhalt-Bernburg and his wife Marie Friederike of Hesse-Kassel, she was a princess of Anhalt-Bernburg and member of the House of Ascania.

## Personal life

By her 21 November 1817 marriage to Prince Frederick of Prussia she was a princess of Prussia. Together, they had two children:
* Prince Alexander of Prussia (21 June 1820, Berlin – 4 January 1896, Berlin)
* Prince George of Prussia (12 February 1826, Düsseldorf – 2 May 1902, Berlin).
Princess Luise died on 9 December 1882 at Eller, Düsseldorf.
# Cold Brook (Oneida County, New York)

Cold Brook flows into the Black River near Hawkinsville, New York.
# Marquis Jing of Jin

Marquis Jing of Jin (Chinese: 晉靖侯; pinyin: Jìn Jìng Hóu), personal name Ji Yijiu, was a marquis of the Jin state. He was the successor of Marquis Li, his father. He was in turn succeeded by his son, Marquis Xi.

## Yangshe clan

According to surname records, the Chinese surname Yangshe (羊舌) originated in the state of Jin. Marquis Jing of Jin's son, Boqiao (伯僑) has a grandson named Tu (突). During the time of Marquis Xian of Jin, Tu was given a land called Yangshe, modern Hongdong County and Qin County, Shanxi, by Marquis Xian of Jin. Therefore, Tu's clan name became Yangshe and this is where the surname Yangshe started.
# 2008 Slovenian regionalisation referendum

A referendum on establishing thirteen provinces was held in Slovenia on 22 June 2008. While turnout was only 10.9% of registered voters, voters in all but two of the thirteen proposed provinces approved the change, the exception being the Central Slovenia and Coastal–Karst provinces. The referendum was not binding, and a parliamentary decision to establish the provinces was expected later in 2008. While the government explained the necessity of the reform with the fact that Slovenia is the only EU country not to have primary subdivisions, and that it would lead to better administration, the opposition criticised the large number of provinces and called for abstention in the referendum.
# BuggedPlanet

BuggedPlanet.info is a wiki created in 2011 by Andy Müller-Maguhn, former spokesman of the Chaos Computer Club, that tries to list and track down the activities of the surveillance industry in the fields of "Lawful interception", Signals intelligence (SIGINT), Communications intelligence (COMINT) as well as tactical and strategical measures used to intercept communications and the vendors and governmental and private operators of this technology.
The site maintains a list of vendors of cyberweapons and surveillance technologies as well as a "country knowledgebase" that aims to accumulate country-specific news, activities and vendors on the topic. A special focus is placed on vendors that sell such technologies to undemocratic countries and related lobbying efforts.

## The Spy Files

In December 2011 Privacy International and WikiLeaks collaborated with BuggedPlanet when they released documents collected from a number of surveillance trade shows and conferences included brochures, catalogues, technical specifications, contracts and pricelists for the products of around 160 companies.
# The Last Kinection

The Last Kinection is an Indigenous hip-hop group from Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. The band was formed in 2006 by Joel Wenitong, DJ Jay Tee (both from Local Knowledge) and Naomi Wenitong (Shakaya). The Last Kinection first came to attention with its reworking of the Peter Allen song, "I Still Call Australia Home".

## History
### Elefant Tracks

In June 2010, The Last Kinection was officially signed to independent Sydney record label Elefant Traks who released the band's second album, Next of Kin, in 2011.

### Touring

In 2009, the band supported Public Enemy. They followed this up with a national tour beginning in July.

### Accident

In September 2008, the band was involved in a car accident, with Naomi Wenitong and DJ Jay Tee receiving serious injuries. Wenitong sustained a broken femur, jaw, wrist, ribs, fractured pelvis, head injuries and was left in a coma. The accident was featured in an episode of the Crash Investigation Unit TV series.

## Awards

The band has won Deadly Awards in 2009 and 2010 for outstanding achievement in R 'n' B and hip hop and in 2011 for Best Band and Best Single. In 2012, The Last Kinection received the Deadly award for "Best Band of the Year".

## Discography

* Nutches (2008) – BlackChili Productions
* Next of Kin (2011) – Elefant Traks
# Aarhus (meteorite)

Aarhus is an H chondrite meteorite that fell to earth on 2 October 1951 at 18:15 in Aarhus, Denmark. The meteor split just before the otherwise undramatic impact and two pieces were recovered. They are known as Aarhus I (at 300g) and Aarhus II (at 420g). Aarhus I was found in the small woodland of Riis Skov, just a few minutes after impact.

## Classification

It is an H chondrite and belongs to the petrologic type 6, so it was assigned to the H6 group.
# Laurel Fork (Cheat River tributary)

Laurel Fork is a 37.8-mile-long (60.8 km) river in eastern West Virginia, USA. It is a tributary of the Dry Fork; via the Dry Fork, the Black Fork, and the Cheat, Monongahela and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 60 square miles (160 km$^2$) in the Allegheny Mountains. With the Dry Fork, the Glady Fork, the Shavers Fork and the Blackwater River, it is considered to be one of the five principal headwaters tributaries of the Cheat River.

## Geography

The Laurel Fork flows for its entire length in eastern Randolph County. It rises on a divide on the Randolph-Pocahontas county border separating the watershed of the Cheat River from that of the Greenbrier, and flows north-northeastwardly in a meandering course between Middle Mountain and Rich Mountain, through the Monongahela National Forest, to its mouth at the Dry Fork just south of the Tucker County border, approximately four miles (6 km) northwest of Harman. The lowermost seven miles (11 km) of the river are characterized by continuous Class 3 rapids.
Two adjacent wilderness areas of the Monongahela National Forest (separated only by a road), the north and south units of the Laurel Fork Wilderness, are located along the river. These areas of the watershed were logged of all virgin timber by 1921, by a company known as the Laurel River Lumber Company, which also constructed a railroad along the river. According to the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection, nearly 87% of the Laurel Fork watershed is forested, primarily deciduous.
# Markus Feldenkirchen

Markus Feldenkirchen (born 1 September 1975 in Bergisch Gladbach) is a German journalist and writer.

## Early life and education

Markus Feldenkirchen was educated at Albertus Magnus Grammar School in Bergisch Gladbach, where he took his Abitur examinations (A-level equivalent). Upon successful completion of his school-leaving qualifications, Feldenkirchen read Political Science, History and Literature at the University of Bonn and at New York University in the United States. He then studied at Deutsche Journalistenschule in Munich, from which he graduated in 2001.

## Career

From 2001 to 2004, Feldenkirchen worked as a lobby correspondent for Der Tagesspiegel newspaper in Berlin. In 2004, he transferred to the head office of the German Der Spiegel (magazine), where he first worked as an editor. He advanced to senior political reporter in 2006 and was subsequently appointed deputy editor in 2007. Since the summer of 2010, Feldenkirchen has held the position of columnist in the head office of Der Spiegel. In 2014, he finished a one-year stint as foreign correspondent in Washington, US.
Feldenkirchen produced his first 45-minute documentary on the life and career of Wolfgang Schäuble. The film, It is how it is, was premiered on German television in September 2012.
Feldenkirchen joined Martin Schulz to report on the five final months of the electoral campaign for the Bundestag (German Federal Parliament) in 2017. He attended fifty events, ranging from strategy meetings to social gatherings, including Currywurst Dinners (a social occasion in the evening, where bratwurst sausage is served). Der Spiegel published an exclusive about Schulz after the election results came in, as agreed with the politician beforehand. The portrayal of Barack Obama in The New Yorker served as a model for the feature story written by Feldenkirchen in November 2016.

## Novels

Kein & Aber, a publishing house in Zürich, released Feldenkirchen's debut novel What Belongs Together in 2010. The book tells the story of a successful banker, who receives a letter that reminds him of first love and thus makes him feel nostalgic. The novel was reviewed favourably and, following the warm reception from the critics, Feldenkirchen published his second book, No Experiments, in the summer of 2013. The novel portrays a conservative man who falls in love with an independent young woman and wavers in his moral values. This book was equally well received.
* Feldenkirchen, Markus (2010). Was zusammengehört Roman [What Belongs Together] (in German). Zürich. ISBN 978-3-0369-5575-9. OCLC 660149798.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Feldenkirchen, Markus (2013). Keine Experimente Roman [No Experiments] (in German). Zürich. ISBN 978-3-0369-5671-8. OCLC 851697377.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Mareile Höppner

Mareile Höppner (born 12 May 1977) is a German television presenter and journalist.

## Life

Born in Hamburg, Höppner is the daughter of two schoolteachers and grew up in Lübeck. She gained her Abitur from a high school called the Johanneum in Lübeck then attended the University of Kiel, training for a teaching career in German and the Protestant religion. She left before finishing her course to work for the traffic and weather team at Radio NORA and soon after that became a reporter at RTL Nord in Kiel. For two years she was the weather presenter for Guten Abend RTL, then in 2002 moved across to become the show's main presenter.
From 2004 to 2006 Höppner presented Newstime on ProSieben with Michael Marx and in 2006 hosted the grand final of the first season of Verliebt in Berlin. From 2006 to 2007 she fronted Sat.1 am Mittag on Sat.1 and from 2007 to 2008 worked on Das Sat.1 magazine. From 2009 to 2012 she hosted the Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk talk show Riverboat. Since 2008 she has moderated the magazine Brisant, and since 2018 has been the main presenter of a game show on Das Erste, Dingsda, the German version of Child's Play. In 2019 she appeared on the game show Hätten Sie’s gewusst? as an expert on Prince Harry.

## Private life

In 2006 Höppner married her long-time boyfriend Arne Schönfeld, a product manager at Bosch. In November 2010, they had a son. In October 2019, she announced that she had separated from her husband two years before.

## Publications

* Was kommt nach der Queen? Das englische Königshaus zwischen Boulevard und Buckingham Palace (Hamburg: Rowohlt Reinbek, 2018), ISBN 978-3-499-63372-0
# Harald Jähner

Harald Jähner (born March 26, 1953) is a German journalist and author. Since 2011 he has been an honorary professor of cultural journalism at the Berlin University of the Arts.

## Biography

Jähner studied literature, history and art history in Freiburg and completed his doctorate in Berlin. After graduation, he worked as a freelance journalist. From 1989 to 1997 Jähner was head of the communication department of the House of World Cultures in Berlin. At the same time from 1994 to 1997 he wrote as a freelance literary critic for the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. He then worked as an editor at the Berliner Zeitung, where he headed the Feuilleton department from 2003 to 2015. Since 2011, Jähner has been honorary professor of cultural journalism at Berlin University of the Arts. In 2019, Jähner published Wolfszeit, a consideration of German life in the post-war decade 1945–1955, published by Rowohlt Berlin.

## Awards

In 2019, Jähner won the Leipzig Book Fair Prize for Wolfszeit (Category: Non-fiction book / Essay writing)
# Lazaretto Creek

Lazaretto Creek is a small tidal river in Chatham County, Georgia. It divides Tybee Island from McQueens Island.

## History

Because of Gen. James E. Oglethorpe's opposition to the "peculiar" institution, Georgia's original charter had an antislavery provision. Seeing possible profits from the use of slave labor, Georgia's planters overruled Oglethorpe's wishes and in 1749 repealed the anti-slavery provision and passed legislation to allow slavery in the colony of Georgia.
In the legislation, the erection of a lazaretto, or quarantine station, was ordered to be built on Tybee Island. In 1767, 18 years later, 100 acres (40 ha) on Tybee Island's extreme western tip were purchased by Josiah Tattnall to create the quarantine station. Several hospitals there were constructed a year later, where voyagers who arrived ill were treated and those who died were buried in unmarked graves. The lazaretto remained in use until 1785, and when the buildings came into a state of disrepair, they were re-built on nearby Cockspur Island. The creek, which gets its name from this hospital facility, stands as a tribute to this institution.

## Present day

Today, Lazaretto Creek is crossed by U.S. Route 80 but is also popular as a fishing spot and kayaking route.
# Oscar Paul

Oscar Paul (8 April 1836 – 18 April 1898) was a German musicologist and a music writer, critic, and teacher.

## Biography

Oscar Paul was born in Freiwaldau in Silesia (now Gozdnica in the Województwo lubuskie of the Poland). He went to school in Görlitz, and studied under Louis Plaidy, Ernst Richter and Moritz Hauptmann at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig. He commenced a career as a pianist, but soon found himself unsuited to it.
After spending time in different German towns, he returned to Leipzig in 1866 to give private lessons in harmony. In 1869 he became a teacher at the Leipzig Conservatory, and in 1872 a professor at the university. His students included: Felix Weingartner, Leoš Janáček, Fanny Davies, Cornelis Dopper, Alfred Hill, Hans Huber, Ferdinand Pfohl, Anna Diller Starbuck, Theodore Baker, W. Waugh Lauder (the only Canadian student of Franz Liszt), Rudolf Breithaupt, Johannes Gelbker, Emil Kronke, Heinrich Ordenstein, Albert Ross Parsons, and Otto Schweizer.
He died in 1898 at the age of 62.

## Writing

In 1866 Paul published Die absolute Harmonik der Griechen. He edited Hauptmann's Lehre von der Harmonik (1868), and wrote Geschichte des Klaviers (1869) and Handlexikon der Tonkunst (1871–72). In 1872, he produced his magnum opus, his translation and elucidation of the five-volume work De institutione musica by Boethius. His Lehrbuch der Harmonik came out in 1880.
Paul was a contributor to the Niederrheinische Musik-Zeitung (1853–1867). He founded and edited the periodical Tonhalle which was merged into Musikalisches Wochenblatt, which he also edited. He was the music critic of the Leipziger Tagblatt for many years.
# Richard Pohl

Richard Pohl (September 12, 1826 – December 17, 1896) was a German music critic, writer, poet, and amateur composer. He figured prominently in the mid-century War of the Romantics, taking the side opposite Eduard Hanslick, and championing the "Music of the Future" (the progressive Romantic style of Franz Liszt and Richard Wagner).
Pohl was born in Leipzig. He studied physical sciences and philosophy before taking up writing and music criticism; he also acquired some early musical training. While in Leipzig, he became friends with Robert Schumann. Later, after a brief stint teaching at Graz, he moved to Dresden; there he worked on the Neue Musikzeitung between 1852 and 1854. During this period he became involved in the "War of the Romantics," the vitriolic controversy between the relatively conservative branch of the Romantic movement, represented by Brahms, Mendelssohn and others, and the progressive "Music of the Future" trend exemplified by the music of Franz Liszt, Hector Berlioz and especially by the music dramas of Richard Wagner. Pohl was solidly on the side of Wagner. The much more famous critic, Eduard Hanslick, championed Brahms from his post in Vienna as the critic for the prestigious Neue freie Presse.
In 1854 Pohl moved to Weimar, where he became an editor at the Neue Zeitschrift für Musik. He wrote invective-laden articles under the pseudonym "Hoplit" (from the Greek term hoplite, the foot-soldier of ancient Greece) in support of Liszt and Wagner, and critical of music of the more conservative Romantic composers.
While both Liszt and Wagner thanked him for his support, Wagner in particular cooled to Pohl in later years, especially after Pohl's assertion that Wagner borrowed his chromatic harmonies in Tristan und Isolde directly from Liszt.
Among Pohl's other works was a novel based on the life of Richard Wagner.
He retired to Baden-Baden in 1864, and died there.
# Heinrich Theodor Rötscher

Heinrich Theodor Rötscher (20 September 1803 – 9 April 1871) was a German theatre critic and theorist. One strong influence on his writing was Hegel.

## Biography

Rötscher was born in Mittenwalde, and studied philology and philosophy at the University of Berlin. From 1828 he was a gymnasium teacher in Bromberg (modern-day Bydgoszcz, Poland). In 1842 he moved back to Berlin and dedicated himself to writing and theorizing about theatre. In Berlin, he was the dramatic critic for the Spenersche Zeitung.

## Selected works

* Aristophanes und sein Zeitalter, an attempt to understand the ancient Greek comedian Aristophanes in light of Hegel's philosophy (1827)
* Abhandlungen zur Philosophie der Kunst, also strongly tinged with Hegelianism (1837–47)
* Die Kunst der dramatischen Darstellung, his principal work: an attempt to treat theatre criticism in a scientific manner (1841–46; 2nd ed. 1864)
* Das Schauspielwesen (1843)
* Über Byrons Manfred (1844)
* Seydelmanns Leben und Wirken (1845)
* Shakespeare in seinen höchsten Charaktergebilden (1864)
* Dramaturgische und ästhetische Abhandlungen (1864, 1867)
* Dramaturgische Blätter (1865)
* Entwickelung dramatischer Charaktere aus Lessings, Schillers und Goethes Werken (1869)
# Max Wirth

Max Wirth (Breslau, 27 January 1822 — Vienna, 18 July 1900) was a German journalist and economist.

## Life

Max Wirth is the son of Johann Georg August Wirth, a Bavarian writer and organizer of the Hambach Festival in 1832. Max studied law and political economy at the University of Heidelberg, where he joined the Corps Rhenania. Later he became a journalist in Frankfurt, where he founded the weekly magazine Der Arbeitgeber, a publication about the labour market, but also used to progress Wirth's personal views. He was part of various economic congresses and industrial associations. Between 1865 and 1873, he was director of the Swiss Statistical Bureau. Afterwards, he worked as a journalist again, first for the Neuen Freien Presse, later as Viennese correspondent for The Economist.

## Work

Max Wirth is mostly known his work Geschichte der Handelskrisen, a history of economic crises. The book went through four editions, the last editions appearing in 1890. He also wrote a book on the banking history of Germany and Austria-Hungary.
His name is cited disparagingly by Marx in Capital vol. I as 'Herr M. Wirth' to exemplify to the reader the 'run-of-the-mill vulgar economist and propagandist', being a name known to many German readers at the time.
# Joseph Fickler

Joseph Fickler (1808–1865) was a German journalist. A democrat by philosophy, Fickler became a leader of the Baden democratic movement. In 1849, he became a member of the Baden revolutionary provisional government. He died in 1865.
# Lemon Fair River

Lemon Fair River is a river in Addison County and Rutland County, in the U.S. state of Vermont.
Les monts verts, the French name for the Green Mountains, is thought to be the source of the name.
The Lemon Fair begins in the fields and farmlands of southern Orwell, Vermont. From there it flows north, gaining tributaries, eventually draining into the Otter Creek by Route 23 in Weybridge, Vermont.
The Lemon Fair is home to many forms of wildlife, including fish such as bass, northern pike, and bullhead. However, unlike other rivers around, it does not drain mountainous areas, only farmland. As such, the water quality is poorer than other rivers.