OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2007 in Sudan

The following lists events that happened during 2007 in Sudan.

## Incumbents

* President: Omar al-Bashir
* Vice President:
** Salva Kiir Mayardit (First)
** Ali Osman Taha (Second)

## Events
### January

* January 24 – A Sudanese airliner, Air West Flight 612, carrying 103 people, is hijacked by a lone gunman and diverted to N'Djamena, Chad. The Air West flight lands at the airport in N'Djamena and the hijacker is arrested.

### May

* May 2 – The International Criminal Court issues arrest warrants for Sudanese humanitarian affairs minister Ahmed Haroun and Janjaweed leader Ali Kushayb on charges of war crimes committed during the Darfur conflict.

### June

* June 15 – Sudan and a breakaway faction of the Justice and Equality Movement of Darfur sign a peace treaty.

### August

* August 1 – Sudan pledges support for UNAMID, a joint United Nations and African Union peacekeeping force in Darfur.
* August 3 – Rebel groups in Darfur hold meetings in Tanzania jointly mediated by the United Nations and the African Union to resolve disputes.
* August 28 – The Sudanese government and the United Nations launch a flood appeal to help victims of recent flooding which has killed 89 people and destroyed 73,000 homes.
* August 29 – John Holmes, the United Nations' emergency relief coordinator, warns that refugees of the Darfur conflict are arming themselves and may soon be able to defend themselves if the Sudanese government renews its attacks.

### September

* September 2 – Sudan postpones a census that is a crucial for the success of two national elections.
* September 3 – The Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-Moon arrives in Sudan to press for an end to violence in Darfur.
# Mungyeong station

Mungyeong Station is a railway station on the Jungbunaeryuk Line and Mungyeong Line in South Korea.
# Andri Frischknecht

Andri Frischknecht (born 7 July 1994) is a Swiss cross-country mountain biker. He is the son of Thomas Frischknecht, and the grandson of Peter Frischknecht, who were also professional cyclists.

## Major results
### Mountain bike
#### 2014

    2nd Team relay, UCI World Championships

#### 2015

    1st Cross-country, National Under-23 Championships
    2nd Team relay, UEC European Championships

#### 2017

    1st Team relay, UEC European Championships

#### 2018

    1st Overall Swiss Epic (with Matthias Stirnemann)

#### 2021

    Swiss Bike Cup
       2nd Gränichen
       2nd Schaan
       3rd Savognin
       3rd Lugano

#### 2022

    Swiss Bike Cup
       1st Rickenbach
       2nd Gränichen
    National Championships
       3rd Cross-country
       3rd Short track
    Ökk Bike Revolution
       3rd Huttwil

### Cyclo-cross
#### 2011–2012

    2nd National Junior Championships

#### 2014–2015

    2nd National Under-23 Championships

#### 2017–2018

    3rd Flückiger Cross Madiswil
    3rd Dagmersellen

#### 2018–2019

    2nd National Championships

#### 2019–2020

    3rd GP Luzern/Pfaffnau

#### 2021–2022

    3rd Meilen

#### 2022–2023

    3rd Meilen

#### 2023–2024

    3rd National Championships
# Mamadou Diouf (footballer)

Mamadou Doudou Diouf (born 15 September 1990) is a Senegalese professional footballer.

## Career
### Early career

Diouf played college soccer at the University of Connecticut between 2010 and 2013. In total Diouf scored 36 goals and added 10 assists in 74 career appearances with the Huskies.

### Vancouver Whitecaps FC

On 16 January 2014 Diouf was selected second round (30th overall) of the 2014 MLS SuperDraft by the Vancouver Whitecaps FC. He signed with Vancouver and was loaned out to their USL Pro affiliate Charleston Battery in March 2014. Diouf made his professional debut on 22 March 2014 and scored in a 1–1 draw against Orlando City.
# 2001 Shanghai International Film Festival

The 5th Shanghai International Film Festival was film festival held between June 9 and June 17, 2001. 164 films were screened including 46 from China. 14 films were entered into the Golden Cup competition, with Antitrust from the United States winning the grand prize.
The Festival utilized 9 theaters, which held 479 screenings to an aggregate audience of 170,000.
This marked the last time the Shanghai International Film Festival was held on a biannual basis. Beginning with 2001, the festival was held on an annual basis.

## Jury

* Zhu Yongde, Chairman of China Film Producers Association (China) (Jury president)
* Eberhard Junkersdorf, film producer (Germany)
* Alan Parker, director (United Kingdom)
* Andrzej Zulawski, director (Poland)
* Gleb Panfilov, director (Russia)
* Lee Chang-Dong, director (South Korea)
* Pan Hong, actress (China)

## In competition

| Title | Director | Country |
| The Adopted | Gul Bahar Singh | India |
| Antitrust | Peter Howitt | United States of America |
| Bo Ba Bu | Ali Khamraev | Uzbekistan |
| The Closet | Francis Veber | France |
| The Full Moon | Chen Li | People's Republic of China |
| Ikíngut | Gísli Snær Erlingsson | Iceland |
| The Legend of Bagger Vance | Robert Redford | United States |
| Money is Not Everything | Juliusz Machulski | Poland |
| The Purple Sunset | Feng Xiaoning | People's Republic of China |
| Risotto | Amedeo Fago | Italy |
| Still Waters | Eldar Ryazanov | Russia |
| Tainah, an Amazon Adventure | Tania Lamarca | Brazil |

## Awards
### Golden Goblet

* Best Film- Antitrust (USA)
* Best Director- Peter Howitt (for Antitrust) (USA)
* Best Actor- Daniel Auteuil for The Closet (France)
* Best Actress-
** Peng Yu for The Full Moon (China)
** Stanilawa Celinska for Money is not Everything (Poland)
* Best Music- Clande Samard (Bo Ba Bu) (Uzbekistan)
* Best Technology- Michale Ballhans (The Legend of Bagger Vance) (USA)
# 2009 in Sudan

Events from the year 2009 in Sudan.

## Incumbents

* President: Omar al-Bashir
* Vice President:
** Salva Kiir Mayardit (First)
** Ali Osman Taha (Second)

## Events

* May 15 – Sudan accused Chad of two air bombardments in its territory done by the Chadian government to attack Chadian rebel groups' bases in Sudan.
# Abbondio Collina

Abbondio Collina (sometimes written Abondio), O.S.B. Cam. (1691 – 21 December 1757) was an Italian Camaldolese monk, priest, mathematician, and geographer.

## Life

Abbondio Collina was born (al secolo) Giovanni in Bologna to Pietro Collina and Giacoma Santi. In Ravenna at the monastery of Classe he became a Camaldolese monk in 1709. He was sent in 1717 to the University of Pisa to study under Luigi Guido Grandi. He then moved to Bologna to occupy the cathedra of geography and Nautics at the Istituto delle Scienze. He was also named lecturer of geometry, endowed by his brother Marco Antonio Collina Sbaraglia. A third brother, Bonifacio (al secolo Giuseppe) Collina was similarly educated like Abbondio, and endowed to teach philosophy in Bologna. He was a founding member of the Accademia Benedettina of Bologna. In 1742, he was named as Governor of the Monastery of Santi Cosma e Damiano del Monaftero de' Santi Cofma, e Damiano di Bologna.
Among these lectures was a set of around the topic of the Invention of the Compass, published in the Acts of the Academy of the Istituto di Bologna.
Later these were collected in a monograph titled Considerazioni Istoriche sopra l'origine della Bassola nautica nell' Asia, published in quarto by the Padre Abate Trombelli in Faenza in 1748.
Collina also translated some recollections of travels by two Arabs published by ab. Renaudot. This translation was published in quarto in Bologna 1749. His poetry was included in collections. He died in December 1753 and left manuscript titled: Geografia Storica, a Istituzioni Nautiche and the Annali d'Italia del Muratori compilati e corretti.
# Pensacola Ladies Invitational

The Pensacola Ladies Invitational was a golf tournament on the LPGA Tour from 1965 to 1968. It was played at the Scenic Hills Country Club in Pensacola, Florida.

## Winners
### Pensacola Ladies Invitational

* 1968 Kathy Whitworth
* 1967 Mickey Wright
* 1966 Sandra Haynie

### Pensacola Invitational

* 1965 Betsy Rawls
# Kevin Kuhn

Kevin Kuhn (born 18 February 1998) is a Swiss multi-discipline cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Wanty–ReUz–Technord. He won the silver medal in the men's under-23 event at the 2020 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships in Dübendorf.

## Major results
### Cyclo-cross
#### 2014–2015

    2nd National Junior Championships

#### 2015–2016

    1st National Junior Championships
    4th UCI World Junior Championships

#### 2016–2017

    3rd National Under-23 Championships

#### 2017–2018

    3rd National Under-23 Championships

#### 2018–2019

    2nd National Under-23 Championships

#### 2019–2020

    1st National Under-23 Championships
    1st Overall UCI Under-23 World Cup
       1st Bern
       2nd Tábor
       2nd Nommay
    2nd UCI World Under-23 Championships
    3rd Madiswil

#### 2020–2021

    1st National Championships
    1st Overall EKZ CrossTour
       1st Hittnau
       3rd Baden
    1st Steinmaur

#### 2021–2022

    1st National Championships
    1st Illnau
    UCI World Cup
       5th Flamanville

#### 2022–2023

    Swiss Cup
       1st Mettmenstetten
       1st Meilen
    1st Illnau
    1st Steinmaur
    UCI World Cup
       3rd Val di Sole
    5th UEC European Championships

#### 2023–2024

    Swiss Cup
       1st Mettmenstetten
       1st Steinmaur
    1st Illnau
    2nd National Championships

#### 2024–2025

    1st Illnau
# Pachora Assembly constituency

Pachora is one of the 288 Vidhan Sabha constituencies of Maharashtra state in western India. The constituency is located in Jalgaon district.

## Overview

It is part of Jalgaon Lok Sabha constituency along with another five Vidhan Sabha constituencies of this district, namely Jalgaon City, Jalgaon Rural, Erandol, Amalner and Chalisgaon.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1962 | Supadu Bhadu Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | Supadu Bhadu Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Krishnarao Maharu Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 1978 | Onkar Wagh | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Krishnarao Maharu Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Onkar Wagh | Janata Party |
| 1990 | Krishnarao Maharu Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 1995 | Onkar Wagh | Maharashtra Vikas Congress |
| 1999 | Tatyasaheb R.O. Patil | Shiv Sena |
| 2004 | Tatyasaheb R.O. Patil | Shiv Sena |
| 2009 | Dilip Wagh | Nationalist Congress Party |
| 2014 | Kishor Appa Patil | Shiv Sena |
| 2019 | Kishor Appa Patil | Shiv Sena |
| 2024 | Kishor Appa Patil | Shiv Sena |

## Election results
### 2024

2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Pachora :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | SHS | Kishor Appa Patil | 97,366 | 41.98 |
| | SS(UBT) | Vaishali Suryawanshi | 58,677 | 25.30 |
| | Independent | Amol Shinde | 58,071 | 25.04 |
| | Independent | Dilip Wagh | 5,259 | 2.27 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,911 | 0.82 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 38,689 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,31,916 | |
| | SHS gain from SS(UBT) | SHS gain from SS(UBT) | Swing | |

### 2019

2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Pachora :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | SS | Kishor Appa Patil | 75,699 | 37.58 |
| | Independent | Amol Panditrao Shinde | 73,615 | 36.55 |
| | NCP | Dilip Wagh | 44,961 | 22.32 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,724 | 0.86 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,084 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,01,417 | 63.85 |
| | SS gain from Independent | SS gain from Independent | Swing | |
# Matthew Pallister

Matthew John Pallister (born 31 January 1969 in Camperdown Hospital, Sydney) is an Australian slalom canoeist who competed from the mid-1980s to the late 2000s. He finished 16th in the C-2 event at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. Four years later in Atlanta, Pallister finished 38th in the K-1 event.
# Jože Snoj

Jože Snoj (17 March 1934 – 7 October 2021) was a Slovenian poet, novelist, journalist and essayist. He was awarded the 2012 Prešeren Award for his lifetime work and rich literary opus.
He was born in Maribor, then part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, into a wealthy Slovene family. His uncle, Franc Snoj, was a prominent member of the Slovene People's Party and a minister in the Royal Yugoslav Government. In April 1941, after the invasion of Yugoslavia he escaped with his family from the Nazis to the Italian-occupied Lower Carniola. From there, the family had to flee again to Ljubljana in order to escape persecution by the Communist-led partisan movement. In 1947, his uncle Franc Snoj was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment in a staged trial together with other liberal and social democrats who tried to organize a legal opposition to Josip Broz Tito's Communist regime (the so-called Nagode's trial). These experiences deeply influenced Jože Snoj's later literary opus.
After graduation in Slavic philology at the University of Ljubljana he started working as a reporter for the newspaper Delo. Together with Dane Zajc, Gregor Strniša, Dominik Smole, Marjan Rožanc, and others, he was part of the generation which, influenced by the "modernist turn" of the poet Edvard Kocbek, strongly challenged the literary canon established by the Communist regime. In 1963 he published his first collection of poetry, Mlin stooki ("The Mill with Hundred Eyes"), which was strongly criticised by the literary establishment for its supposedly decadent and nihilist content. Snoj later moved closer to Catholicism, expressing religious and metaphysical preoccupations in works as Žalostinka za očetom in očetnjavo ("Elegy for Father and Fatherland") and Duhovne pesmi ("Spiritual Poems"). Among his novels, the most famous are Gavženhrib ("Gallows Hill"), an autobiographical novel about his war childhood, in which he explores the sources of evil, and Jožef ali zgodnje odkrivanje srčnega raka ("Joseph or the Early Diagnosis of Heart Cancer"), in which he placed the ancient archetypal figure of Joseph in a magical realist setting, in which modern and archaic intermingle.
# Jerónimo Méndez

Jerónimo Méndez Arancibia (Latin American Spanish:; September 25, 1887 – 14 June 1959) was a Chilean politician who served as provisional president.
He was born in Chañaral, where he completed his secondary studies. In 1914 he graduated as an MD from the Universidad de Chile. President Pedro Aguirre Cerda appointed him Minister of the Interior. At the death of President Aguirre Cerda on November 25, 1941, he became provisional President. He called for presidential elections that were won by Juan Antonio Ríos on February 1, 1942.
# Parvez Hossain Emon

Mohammad Parvez Hossain Emon (born 12 June 2002) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Bangladesh Krira Shikkha Protishtan in the 2018–19 Dhaka Premier Division Twenty20 Cricket League on 25 February 2019. He made his List A debut for Bangladesh Krira Shikkha Protishtan in the 2018–19 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League on 8 March 2019. In December 2019, he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2020 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
On 8 December 2020, in the 2020–21 Bangabandhu T20 Cup, Parvez scored a century for Fortune Barishal, against Minister Group Rajshahi. His century came from 42 balls, the fastest by a Bangladeshi cricketer in a T20 cricket match. In January 2021, he was one of four uncapped players to be named in a preliminary squad for the One Day International (ODI) series against the West Indies. In February 2021, he was selected in the Bangladesh Emerging squad for their home series against the Ireland Wolves.
He made his first-class debut for Chittagong Division in the 2020–21 National Cricket League on 22 March 2021. In November 2021, he was named in Bangladesh's Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for their series against Pakistan In July 2022, he was again named in Bangladesh's T20I squad, this time for their tour of Zimbabwe. He made his T20I debut on 2 August 2022, for Bangladesh against Zimbabwe. He eventually got selected for the Bangladesh for the 2025 ICC Champions Trophy on January 12, 2025.
# HMS Poseidon

HMS Poseidon (P99) was a Parthian-class submarine designed and built by Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering in Barrow-in-Furness, England for the Royal Navy, launched on 22 August 1929. She spent most of her short career assigned to the Yellow Sea region, based at the Royal Navy's Weihai naval base in mainland China. In 1931, the submarine sank after a collision with the steamship Yuta north of Weihai. The submarine was later secretly salvaged by the Chinese in 1972.

## Service history

At about 12:12 on 9 June 1931, while exercising on the surface with the submarine tender Marazion 20 mi (32 km) north of the vessels' base at Weihai, and despite excellent visibility, Poseidon collided with the Chinese merchant vessel SS Yuta.
Thirty-one of the submarine's crew managed to scramble into the water before the submarine sank to the seabed 130 ft (40 m) below within a few minutes. The aircraft carrier HMS Hermes, heavy cruiser HMS Berwick and sister submarine HMS Perseus led the rescue operations. Poseidon was equipped with Davis Submerged Escape Apparatus which had come into service two years earlier. This was a closed circuit underwater breathing system which provided the wearer with a supply of pure oxygen and a canvas drogue to slow the rate of ascent. Despite the submarine not being equipped with specialised escape compartments or flooding valves, eight of the crew managed to leave the forward end of the boat, although two failed to reach the surface and one died later. Twenty-one crew died in total.
A consequence of the successful escape of part of the crew was to change Admiralty policy from advising crews to wait for the arrival of assistance to attempting to escape from the submarine as soon as possible. This policy was announced in the House of Commons in March 1934.

## Salvage

The secret salvaging of the submarine in 1972 by China's then newly formed underwater recovery units was described in 2002 in an article in the popular Chinese magazine Modern Ships (Chinese: 现代舰船; pinyin: Xiàndài jiàn chuán). This was not known about in the West until the researcher and journalist Steven Schwankert discovered that article with a Google web search and later read it in a Hong Kong library.
In the former British naval cemetery on the island of Liugong, gravestones, bearing clearly legible names, dates and epitaphs of the lost sailors were found in haphazard stacks by historians looking into the sinking of HMS Poseidon and its salvage by the Chinese. The British government asked the Chinese government for an explanation. Results of this research are told in Schwankert's book Poseidon: China's Secret Salvage of Britain's Lost Submarine and the documentary film The Poseidon Project.
# List of Singaporean films of 2013

Below is a list of Singaporean films of 2013:
| Release | Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Language | Notes |
| 1 February 2013 | Ah Boys to Men 2 | Jack Neo | Joshua Tan, Maxi Lim, Wang Wei Liang, Noah Yap, Ridhwan Azman, Aizuddin Nasser, Richard Low, Irene Ang | Comedy | English, Chinese, Hokkien, Malay | Highest-grossing Singaporean film of all time |
| 8 February 2013 | Habibie & Ainun | Faozan Rizal | Bunga Citra Lestari, Reza Rahadian, Tio Pakusadewo, Ratna Riantiarno | Drama | Indonesian (subtitle in English) | Cathay-Keris Film Productions |
| 1 August 2013 | That Girl in Pinafore | Chai Yee Wei | Julie Tan, Daren Tan | Coming of age, Romance | English, Chinese, Malay | |
| 29 August 2013 | Ilo Ilo | Anthony Chen | Chen Tianwen, Yeo Yann Yann, Angeli Bayani | Family | Chinese, English, Tagalog | First Singaporean feature film to win an award at the Cannes Film Festival. |
# Tate Smith

Tate Aaron Smith OAM (born 19 November 1981) is an Australian sprint canoeist who competed in the late 2000s. At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, he was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-4 1000 m event.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he was part of the Australian K-4 team that won the gold medal.
In July 2014 Smith tested positive for the banned substance Stanozolol, receiving a two-year ban.
# Kueh lapis

Kueh lapis is an Indonesian kueh, or a traditional snack of steamed colourful layered soft rice flour pudding. In Indonesian, lapis means "layers". This steamed layered sticky rice cake or pudding is quite popular in Indonesia, Suriname (where it is simply known as lapis) and can also be found in the Netherlands through their colonial links.
Kueh lapis is also very popular in neighbouring Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei, where it is called kuih lapis. Kueh lapis was introduced by the Sino-Burmese to Lower Myanmar, where it is known as kway lapay (ကွေလာပေး) or kway lapaysa (ကွေလာပေးစ).
* ↑ "Kue Pepe, Si Manis Berlapis dari Betawi". Detik. 22 June 2012. Retrieved 2020-10-18.
* ↑ "Menikmati Jajanan Tradisional Kue Lapis Pelangi, Rasanya". Inews. 12 October 2018. Retrieved 2020-10-18.
* ↑ "Mengenal Geplak, Lapis Legit, dan Kue-Kue Khas Betawi Lainnya". Tirto. 23 October 2019. Retrieved 2020-10-18.
* ↑ "Kue Lapis (Steamed Layer Cake)". www.indonesiancooking101.com. 30 June 2019. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved 2020-07-27.
* ↑ George, M. L. C. (2009). Coconut Recipes from Around the World. Bioversity International. p. 26. ISBN 978-92-9043-806-9. Indonesia: Layered Sticky Rice Cake (Kue Lapis Tepung Beras)
* ↑ "Kue lapis, steamed layered cake". What to cook today?. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
* ↑ ဘိုဘို (2019-02-06). "ခေါက်ဆွဲစားတဲ့ မြန်မာများ". BBC News မြန်မာ (in Burmese). Retrieved 2021-01-14.
# 2014 Amazonas gubernatorial election

The Amazonas gubernatorial election was held on 5 October 2014 to elect the next governor of the state of Amazonas. If no candidate had received more than 50% of the vote, a second-round runoff election would've been held on 26 October. In the election Governor José Melo ran for his first full term after assuming the Governorship in April 2014, and he won. After the election, José Melo de Oliveira continues to serve as the 47th Governor of Amazonas until 31 March 2017.
# Sprüngli

Sprüngli may refer to:
* Confiserie Sprüngli, a Swiss luxury confectionery manufacturer known for its "Luxemburgerli" macaroons
* Lindt & Sprüngli AG, more commonly known as Lindt, a Swiss chocolate and confectionery company
* Anna Rüling, the pseudonym of Theodora "Theo" Anna Sprüngli (1880 – 1953), German journalist and lesbian activist