OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siege of Almería (1157)

The siege of Almeria was a successful attempt by the Almohads to capture the city of Almeria from the Christians in 1157, who had captured the city a decade ago. The Almohads expelled the Leonese and Genoese garrison and repelled a Castilian attempt to relieve it.

## Background

After the capture of Granada by the Almohads in 1156, they turned their eyes to capture the city of Almeria. The city had been under Christian control since 1147. The Christians decided to take advantage of the political turmoil in Andalusia and the fall of the Almoravid dynasty. They launched a Crusade against the city with land and naval forces. The Christian kings of Castile, Leon, Aragon, Navarre, and Catalonia. They were supported by Genoa. They besieged the city for three months and captured it in October 1147.
After consolidating their control on Cordoba. They turned their eyes to Almeria. The Christian presence in the city threatened their naval transportation in the area and after the capture of Granada, they saw the right chance to restore it. The Almohad Caliph, Abd al-Mu'min, dispatched a reconnaissance force to Almeria and discovered that Almeria's garrison was small and defenses were weak.

## Siege

Upon this, a large Almohad force led by Abu Sa'eed marched towards Almeria accompanied by an Andalusian force led by Ahmed bin Milhan. Abdullah bin Sulieman led an Almohad navy from Ceuta. The Almohads besieged the city from land and sea and began setting up the Trebuchets. Abu Sa'eed camped over the hill overlooking the town built a wall on this hill down to the sea and dug a trench before it. The Genoese and the Leonese garrison launched a sortie outside but were driven back. The Almohads drove the garrison into the citadel and besieged them. The garrison had already messages for help.
The Castilian king, Alfonso VII, learned the news and hurried himself to relieve the besieged with an army of 12,000 knights supported by 6,000 Muslims of ibn Mardanīsh. During the siege, a quarrel between Abdullah bin Sulieman and Ahmed bin Milhan ended with Ahmed defecting to Ibn Madanish. The Almohad siege lasted for months, and the King's attempt to relieve the city was repelled. The King and Ibn Mardanish withdrew frustrated, leaving the city's fate to the Almohads. The garrison was exhausted so they surrendered in exchange for their lives which they agreed.
The city fell in August after a siege of seven months. The garrison returned to their homeland by sea. The King died on August 21 on the road to Toledo while Ibn Mardanish returned to his territory. Inside of Almeria, the Almohads captured many machines of war.
# Penthouse

Penthouse most often refers to:
* Penthouse apartment, a special apartment on the top floor of a building
* Penthouse (magazine), a British-founded men's magazine
* Mechanical penthouse, a floor, typically located directly under a flat-roof, that houses mechanical equipment
Penthouse may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Penthouse (film), a 1933 American film
* The Penthouse (1967 film), a British film directed by Peter Collinson
* The Penthouse (1989 film), an American-Canadian television film directed by David Greene
* The Penthouse (2010 film), an American film directed by Chris Levitus
* Penthouse (Australian TV series), a 1960–1961 daytime interview show
* Penthouse (Mexican TV series), a 1973 telenovela
* The Penthouse: War in Life, a 2020–2021 television series
* Penthouse HDTV, a TV channel

## Music

* Penthouse (album), a 1995 album by Luna
* The Penthouse (Seattle), a 1960s jazz club in Seattle, Washington, US
* Penthouse Records, a Jamaican record label
* The Penthouse (album), 2025 album by Michael Medrano
# Werner Marcks

Werner Marcks (17 July 1896 – 28 July 1967) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded several armoured divisions. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves.

## Awards and decorations

* Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (28 May 1915) & 1st Class (22 February 1918)
* Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (14 September 1939) & 1st Class (16 October 1939)
* German Cross in Gold on 11 December 1941 as Oberstleutnant in the I./Schützen-Regiment 64
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross on 2 February 1942 as Oberstleutnant and commander of Kampfgruppe Marcks
** 593rd Oak Leaves on 21 September 1944 as Generalmajor and commander of 1. Panzer Division
* Medaglia d'Argento al Valore Militare
# Sanchi (tanker)

Sanchi was the final name of a 2008-built Panamanian-flagged Suezmax crude oil tanker that was operated by the National Iranian Tanker Company (NITC) under a variety of ship registries and names. On January 6, 2018, it collided with a cargo ship, CF Crystal in the East China Sea and caught fire with 32 deaths or missing and 130,000 tons of condensate spilled. After drifting for eight days and several explosions Sanchi sank, causing extensive pollution.

## Description

Sanchi was a double-hulled crude oil tanker with an overall length of 274.18 metres (899 ft 6 in), beam of 50 metres (160 ft), and full-load draught of 17 metres (55 ft 9 in). With a deadweight tonnage of 164,154 tons, the vessel was a typical Suezmax tanker, a vessel able to transit the Suez Canal in a laden condition. Sanchi was powered by an 18,660-kilowatt (25,020 bhp) MAN-B&W 6S70MC-C slow-speed diesel engine driving a fixed-pitch propeller and giving the tanker a service speed of 15.4 knots (28.5 km/h; 17.7 mph).

## History

The ship was built in 2008 by Hyundai Samho Heavy Industries at Yeongam, South Korea, for the National Iranian Tanker Company. It was named Saman but was renamed Sepid one month after delivery. In June 2012, it was renamed Gardenia and reflagged from Malta to Tuvalu. In November 2012, the name was changed to Seahorse and in August 2013, to Sanchi. The vessel was reflagged to Tanzania in April 2014 and to Panama in July 2016.

## 2018 collision

On January 6, 2018, Sanchi collided with the cargo ship CF Crystal and caught fire. This occurred 160 nautical miles (300 km) off of Shanghai, China in the East China Sea. Sanchi was travelling from Asaluyeh, Iran, to Daesan, South Korea. It was carrying natural-gas condensate (136,000 tonnes (960,000 barrels)) for South Korean petrochemical company Hanwha Total.
The fire burned for several days and part of the tanker exploded on January 10. After further explosions, Sanchi sank on January 14, 2018. The entire crew of 32 died, with one body recovered from the sea and two from an onboard lifeboat.
Extensive oil slicks were reported and the wreck, containing both cargo and fuel oil, lies in 115 metres (377 ft) of water.
# Jānis Andriksons

Jānis Valentīns Andriksons (17 March 1912 – 22 September 1967) was a Latvian speed skater. He competed in three events at the 1936 Winter Olympics.
After World War II, he moved to West Germany and then to Canada, where from 1948 he worked in gold and copper mining. He died in Quebec in 1967.
# Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge

The Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) is a 76,000 acre (307.56 km$^2$) national wildlife refuge located in south-central Arkansas in Ashley, Bradley, and Union counties. Felsenthal NWR is one of three refuges forming an administrative complex, which also includes Pond Creek NWR to the northwest and Overflow NWR to the east.

## Habitat and wildlife

Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) is a wetlands complex located on the confluence of the Saline and Ouachita Rivers. The refuge is dissected by an intricate system of rivers, creeks, sloughs, and lakes throughout a bottomland hardwood forest that rises to an upland forest community. The Felsenthal basin holds approximately 15,000 acres of water that can double to over 36,000 acres during periods of heavy flooding.
Felsenthal NWR's habitat diversity supports a large amount of biodiversity. Over 1,150 species of plants and animals have been documented on the refuge. Felsenthal NWR is the only national wildlife refuge in Arkansas with a population of the federally-protected red-cockaded woodpecker. The refuge has been recognized as part of a globally Important Bird Area by the National Audubon Society.

## History

Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) was established in 1975 as mitigation for the creation of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers’ Ouachita-Black Rivers Navigation Project and Felsenthal Lock and Dam. The refuge also protects over 200 Native American archaeological sites, primarily of Caddo origin. These sites include the remains of seasonal fishing camps, ceremonial plazas, temple mounds, and large villages. Archaeological sites are closed to the public to protect them from degradation.
# Harold Dickie

Harold Galt Dickie OBE (1874 – 15 August 1954) was a New Zealand politician of the Reform Party and from 1936 of the National Party.

## Biography

Dickie was born at Waverley, Taranaki in 1874. He attended the local school and farmed in the area until World War I, when he joined the New Zealand Expeditionary Force. After the war, he was instrumental in the development of the bobby calf industry.
He represented the Patea electorate in Parliament from 1925 to 1943, when he retired.
In 1950 he was appointed to the Legislative Council by National, as a member of the so-called suicide squad charged with voting for the abolition of the council (or Upper House).
In 1935, Dickie was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for public and local government services, in the 1953 New Year Honours. The investiture was held almost a year later, on 29 December 1953, at the Auckland Town Hall and the honour was conferred by the Elizabeth II as part of her (and the Duke's) royal visit to New Zealand in 1953/54.
In July or early August 1943, Dickie married Florence Mildred Law (née Dixon) in Rotorua. At that time, Dickie had already announced his retirement from parliament and at the end of the session later in the year, the couple moved to Rotorua. His wife's late husband had been a bank manager and they had lived in Waverley for some time from where she knew Dickie. He died in New Plymouth on 15 August 1954 aged 80.
# Nirit Dudovich

Nirit Dudovich (נירית דודוביץ') is an Israeli physicist who is the Robin Chemers Neustein Professorial Chair at the Weizmann Institute of Science. Her work considers strong field light-matter interactions and the generation of attosecond pulses. She was elected Fellow of the American Physical Society in 2016.

## Early life and education

Dudovich was born in Jerusalem. In 1989 she joined the Israel Defense Forces in the Intelligence Corps, where she served until 1993. She was an undergraduate student in physics and computer sciences at Tel Aviv University. She moved to the Weizmann Institute of Science as a graduate student, earning both a master's and graduate degree. Her research focused on quantum coherent control. After graduating, Dudovich moved to the National Research Council Canada.

## Research and career

In 2007, Dudovich joined the faculty at the Weizmann Institute of Science. Her research considers strong-field light-matter interactions, with a particular focus on the dynamics at ultrafast timescales. To this end, Dudovich developed frequency-resolved optomolecular gating. She has considered two aspects of high harmonic generation, including ionisation and recombination. She has made use of attosecond physics to better understand electronic processes such as tunnelling.

## Awards and honours

* 2003 Chorafas Foundation Award for Outstanding Achievement and the Gad Resheff Memorial Prize for Outstanding Achievements in Research
* 2004 Weizmann Institute Women in Science Fellowship
* 2012 IUPAP Young Scientist Prize
* 2012 Israel Physics Society Prize for Young Physicist
* 2013 Krill Prize for Excellence in Scientific Research
* 2015 Elected to the Israel Young Academy
* 2016 Elected Fellow of the American Physical Society
* 2017 Helen and Martin Kimmel Award for Innovative Investigation
* 2019 Named one of the most influential women scientists in Israel

## Selected publications

* Olga Smirnova; Yann Mairesse; Serguei Patchkovskii; Nirit Dudovich; David Villeneuve; Paul Corkum; Misha Yu Ivanov (22 July 2009). "High harmonic interferometry of multi-electron dynamics in molecules". Nature. 460 (7258): 972–977. doi:10.1038/NATURE08253. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 19626004. Wikidata Q33485824.
* Nirit Dudovich; Dan Oron; Yaron Silberberg (1 August 2002). "Single-pulse coherently controlled nonlinear Raman spectroscopy and microscopy". Nature. 418 (6897): 512–514. doi:10.1038/NATURE00933. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 12152073. Wikidata Q31100095.
* Dror Shafir; Hadas Soifer; Barry D. Bruner; et al. (16 May 2012). "Resolving the time when an electron exits a tunnelling barrier". Nature. 485 (7398): 343–346. Bibcode:2012Natur.485..343S. doi:10.1038/NATURE11025. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 22596157. Wikidata Q34273058.

## Personal life

Dudovich is married with three children.
# Shilin metro station

Shilin (Chinese: 士林; pinyin: Shìlín, formerly transliterated as Shihlin Station until 2003) is a metro station in Taipei, Taiwan served by Taipei Metro. It is a station on the Tamsui-Xinyi Line. The station was formerly a stop on the now-defunct TRA Tamsui Line.

## Station overview

The station is situated between the metro-shaped park and Zhongzheng Road, near Zhongshan North Road and Wenlin Road. The two-level, elevated station structure with one island platform and two exits, going to Zhongzheng Road and Fude Road. The restrooms are inside the entrance area of both exits.
In the future, the station will allow transfers to the planned Circular line via an underground platform.

## History

The station was originally opened on 25 October 1901 as "Shirin Station" for the Tamsui Railroad Line. It was closed on 15 July 1988, for the construction of Taipei Metro, which has been completed on 28 March 1997.

## Station layout

| 2F | Platform 1 | ← Tamsui–Xinyi line toward Tamsui / Beitou (R17 Zhishan) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| 2F | Platform 2 | → Tamsui–Xinyi line toward Xiangshan / Daan (R15 Jiantan) → |
| Street Level | Concourse | Exit to Shilin Night Market |
| B2 | Platform 1 | ← Circular line toward Taipei Zoo (Y28 Fudeyang) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2 | Platform 2 | → Circular line toward Jiannan Road (Y30 Linzikou) → |

## First and Last Train Timing

The first and last train timing at Shilin station is as follows:
| Destination | First Train | First Train | Last Train |
| Destination | Mon − Fri | Sat − Sun and P.H. | Daily |
| Tamsui–Xinyi Line ||||
| R28 Tamsui | 06:02 | 06:02 | 00:47 |
| R02 Xiangshan | 06:05 | 06:05 | 00:28 |

## Gallery

* Shilin station platform.
* Shilin station concourse and escalators.
# Sergey Boyarsky

Sergey Boyarsky (Russian: Сергей Михайлович Боярский; born 24 January 1980, Leningrad) is a Russian political figure, deputy of the 7th and 8th State Dumas convocations.
Sergey Boyarsky was born in the family of the famous Russian actors Mikhail Boyarsky and Larisa Luppian, and he even played in several movies as a child. In 2002, he graduated from the Northwestern Management Institute, and in 2012 from the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. In 2011 he ran for the Legislative Assembly of Saint Petersburg of the 5th convocation. In 2012 he was appointed Advisor to the Governor of Saint Petersburg, Georgy Poltavchenko. From 2012 to 2016, he was also the head of the TV-channel Saint Petersburg. In December 2021, he headed the Saint Petersburg branch of the United Russia.
In 2016 Sergey Boyarsky was elected deputy of the 7th State Duma. In 2021, he was re-elected for the 8th State Duma. Both times he ran from the United Russia.

## Sanctions

He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.
On 24 March 2022, the United States Treasury sanctioned him in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
# Cosmin Năstăsie

Cosmin Alin Năstăsie (born 22 June 1983) is a Romanian former footballer who played as a winger for FC Argeș Pitești, CS Mioveni and FC Brașov.
# Smålandsstenar Public Library

Smålandsstenar Public Library (Swedish: Smålandsstenars bibliotek) is a library building in Smålandsstenar, Sweden. It is located in Torghuset on the main square and has been in this location since 2017, after Swedbank moved out.
# Monthei Eriksen Haug

Monthei Eriksen Haug (9 March 1861 – 9 June 1933) was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party.
He was born in Nordre Odalen. He served in the military and attended Sagatun folk high school before settling as a farmer. He was elected to Nordre Odalen municipal council in 1891, and served as mayor from 1895 to 1901. He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1900, representing the constituency of Hedemarkens Amt, and was re-elected in 1904 and 1907. He had been a deputy representative during the term 1895–1897.
# Melissa J. Kelly

Melissa J. Kelly (born December 28, 1962) was appointed in 2001 to represent District 9B, which covers a portion of Baltimore County, Maryland.

## Education

Kelly attended Towson State University, where she earned a B.S. degree in biology with honors in 1987.

## Career

Kelly was employed as a biology teacher by Towson Catholic High School. In August 2001, her husband James M. Kelly resigned from the Maryland House of Delegates to join the George W. Bush administration. She was appointed to complete his unexpired term, but resigned in January 2002. Emil B. Pielke was then appointed to complete the remainder of her husband's unexpired term.
# Yevgeniy Pavlov

Yevgeniy Pavlov (born 28 September 1999) is a Kazakh professional boxer, who has held the WBA International super bantamweight title since 2021.

## Professional boxing career

Pavlov made his professional debut against Patrik Renato Horvath on 26 July 2020. He won the fight by a second-round knockout. Pavlov next faced Goodluck Mrema on 31 October 2020. He once again won the fight by a second-round stoppage. Pavlov faced Alie Laurel on 16 December 2020, in his final fight of the year. He won the fight by unanimous decision, the first one of his professional career, with scores of 60–53, 60-53 and 60–54.
Pavlov was booked to face Nasibu Ramadhani on 20 May 2021, in his first fight of the year. He won the fight by a fifth-round knockout. Pavlov fought the experienced Isaac Sackey for the vacant WBA International super bantamweight title on 12 September 2021. He won the fight by a fourth-round technical knockout. Pavlov was next booked to face Edixon Perez in a non-title bout on 24 December 2021. He won the fight by unanimous decision, with all three judges awarding him an 80-72 scorecard.
Pavlov faced Alexis Salido on 4 June 2022, in his first fight of the year. He won the bout by a second-round technical knockout.

## Professional boxing record

| 9 fights | 9 wins | 0 losses |
| By knockout | 7 | 0 |
| By decision | 2 | 0 |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| 9 | Win | 9–0 | Juan Carlos Mireles | TKO | 2 (8) | 25 Mar 2023 | Gimnasio de Mexicali, Mexicali, Mexico | |
| 8 | Win | 8–0 | Jesus Gomez Quintana | KO | 6 (8), 0:10 | 15 Oct 2022 | Casino Hipodromo Agua Caliente, Tijuana, Mexico | |
| 7 | Win | 7–0 | Alexis Salido | TKO | 2 (6), 0:55 | 4 Jun 2022 | Armory, Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S. | |
| 6 | Win | 6–0 | Edixon Perez | UD | 8 | 24 Dec 2021 | USC Soviet Wings, Moscow, Russia | |
| 5 | Win | 5–0 | Isaac Sackey | TKO | 4 (10), 1:14 | 12 Sep 2021 | Jekpe-Jek Arena, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan | Won vacant WBA International super bantamweight title |
| 4 | Win | 4–0 | Nasibu Ramadhani | KO | 5 (8), 1:13 | 20 May 2021 | Lokomotiv Arena, Novosibirsk, Russia | |
| 3 | Win | 3–0 | Alie Laurel | UD | 6 | 16 Dec 2020 | Jekpe-Jek Arena, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan | |
| 2 | Win | 2–0 | Goodluck Mrema | TKO | 2 (6), 2:50 | 31 Oct 2020 | Atyrau, Kazakhstan | |
| 1 | Win | 1–0 | Patrik Renato Horvath | KO | 2 (6), 2:30 | 26 Jul 2020 | DiaMond, Minsk, Belarus | |
# Punarbhaba River

The Punarbhaba (also Poonorvoba; Bengali: পুনর্ভবা নদী, romanized: Punarabhabā Nadī) is a river of Bangladesh and India's West Bengal, with a total length of 160 kilometres (99 mi), a width of 3 to 8 kilometres (1.9 to 5.0 mi) and a mean depth of 1.96 metres (6.4 ft). It originates from the lowlands of Thakurgaon District of Bangladesh. The river's upper part is a few kilometres west of the Atrai. Dinajpur town of Bangladesh is situated on the east bank of the river. It flows through Gangarampur and Tapan community development blocks of Dakshin Dinajpur district of West Bengal. After flowing to the south, this river meets with the Dhepa River. Ultimately it flows into the Ganges.
# The Acres

The Acres, also known as Galesburg Country Homes, is a naturalistic residential plat designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in Charleston Township, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.

## History

In 1947, a group of scientists from the Upjohn pharmaceutical company purchased this section of land to cooperatively build a community of homes. The group approached Frank Lloyd Wright about designing the subdivision, and he visited that same year, walking the land to gather information. Wright laid out lots in a non-conventional circular pattern, with the interstitial areas to be held in common. Initial plans called for the development of 21 houses on the site. From the late 1940s to 1960, five of the lots were developed: four with designs by Wright and one designed by Taliesin School fellow Francis "Will" Willsey. With the fifth house, coop members decided that they liked the result, and further development came to an end.

## Description

The Acres consists of 21 1-acre (4,000 m$^2$) circular lots, each 114 feet in diameter. The plat was designed to have 50 acres of open land for community use that also included a three-acre pond. Seven of the lots are owned; only five of these contain houses. The remainder of the plat, including unbuilt lots, is held in common. Of the five houses, four are Wright-designed Usonian homes, and the fifth was designed by Taliesin School fellow Francis "Will" Willsey. The homes are located on Hawthorne Drive, a narrow and curving road bordered alternately by heavy woods, low scrub growth, and open areas. A signpost is located at the entrance to the neighborhood.
Homes in the Acres are:
* David and Christine Weisblat Residence (Frank Lloyd Wright): Long in-line house with an exterior of concrete block and mahogany, built in 1951.
* Eric and Pat Pratt Residence (Frank Lloyd Wright): Long in-line house with a taller central mass with an exterior of concrete block and mahogany, built in 1950–54.
* Samuel and Dorothy Eppstein Residence (Frank Lloyd Wright): Long in-line house with an exterior of concrete block and mahogany, built in 1950–59.
* Curtis and Lillian Meyer Residence (Frank Lloyd Wright): A "solar hemicycle" design, with exterior of concrete block and mahogany, built in 1950–51.
* Günther and Anne Fonken House (Francis "Will" Willsey): T-shaped house with a low pitched roof, built in 1960.

## Gallery

* David and Christine Weisblat Residence
* Eric and Pat Pratt Residence
* Samuel and Dorothy Eppstein Residence