OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lost River (California)

Lost River begins and ends in a closed basin in northern California and southern Oregon in the United States. The river, 60 miles (97 km) long, flows in an arc from Clear Lake Reservoir in Modoc County, California, through Klamath County, Oregon, to Tule Lake in Siskiyou County, California. About 46 mi (74 km) of Lost River are in Oregon, and 14 miles (23 km) are in California.

## Course

From its source, the river flows into Langell Valley, where Miller Creek enters from the right. Near Bonanza, the river turns west and passes through Olene Gap, about 10 mi (16 km) east of Klamath Falls. The river then turns southeast and flows along the base of Stukel Mountain, where it provides diversion canals for small lakes including Nuss Lake for irrigation and flood control. It then re-enters California south of Merrill.
Dams, canals, pumps, and other artificial structures on the Lost River, Clear Lake, and Tule Lake are part of the Klamath Project of the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, which manages the basin's water flow mainly for farming and flood control. The project provides water to about 210,000 acres (85,000 ha) of cropland, 62% of which are in Oregon and 38% in California. Water from the Lost River basin is diverted to the Klamath River basin, mainly through the Lost River Diversion Channel, about 4 mi (6.4 km) downstream of Olene. The 8 mi (13 km) channel can also supply water by reverse flow from the Klamath when irrigation water is needed for farms in drained parts of Tule Lake.

## History

After 1846, the Applegate Trail crossed the river on a natural bridge of stepping-stones, later covered by a Bureau of Reclamation dam, near Merrill. Earlier in that year, explorer John C. Frémont had named the stream McCrady River after a boyhood friend, but over time the Lost River name prevailed. A Lost River post office operated briefly, probably in the vicinity of Olene, in 1875–76.

## Fishing

A sluggish stream, Lost River offers fishing opportunities for bass, up to 7 lb (3.2 kg), brown bullhead, crappie, yellow perch, and Sacramento perch. Trout are uncommon in this river.
# Shōichi Fujimori

Shōichi Fujimori (Japanese: 藤森昭一) (December 26, 1926 – June 25, 2016) was Grand Steward of the Imperial Household Agency (1988–1996). He was born in Matsumoto, Nagano Prefecture.

## Biography

Shōichi Fujimori was born on 26 December 1926, to a farmer's family on the outskirts of Matsumoto in Nagano Prefecture. Born the first day after the Emperor Shōwa acceded to the throne, his name Shōichi combined the first character of Showa (昭) with the character for one (一). Fujimori attended Matsumoto Higher School and was mobilised to work as a munitions factory during the Pacific War. He studied law at the University of Tokyo and joined the Ministry of Health and Welfare when he graduated in 1950.
At the time when the Isewan Typhoon struck Mie Prefecture, Fujimori was deeply involved in the disaster response, serving on secondment as chief of the Health and Welfare division in the Mie Prefectural Government. He was seconded to the Cabinet Secretariat as Chief Cabinet Counsellor (首席内閣参事官, Shuseki Naikaku Sanjikan) in July 1973. When Prime Minister Takeo Miki was attacked during the funeral of Eisaku Satō, Fujimori tackled and subdued the assailant. Fujimori was later transferred to the Environment Agency in July 1979, and successively served as chief of the Nature Conservation Bureau and chief of the Planning and Coordination Bureau, before being appointed administrative vice minister of the Environment in July 1981.
Fujimori left the post when he was appointed Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary for administrative affairs under the Nakasone Cabinet in November 1982. He served for almost five years until Prime Minister Nakasone stepped down in November 1987.
Fujimori first entered the Imperial Household Agency as Vice Grand Steward in April 1988. He was promoted to Grand Steward two months later. Fujimori announced the death of Emperor Hirohito on January 7, 1989, at 7:55 AM. He oversaw the Emperor's funeral and the ascension of Emperor Akihito as Grand Steward. He continued to serve until 1996.
After retiring he served as President of the Japanese Red Cross Society until 2005, and was honorary president afterwards. Shōichi Fujimori died of sepsis on 25 June 2016.

## Honour

* Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun.

### Foreign honour

* Malaysia : Honorary Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (P.S.M.) (1991)
# Mark Shepard

Mark I. Shepard (born 1960) is a former Vermont State Senator (R-Bennington) and unsuccessful candidate for the 2006 Republican nomination for Vermont's at-large United States House of Representatives seat.

## Biography

Shepard was born on September 12, 1960, in Windsor, Vermont, and grew up in the neighboring town of Hartland. After graduating from Hartford High School in 1978, he went on to earn a journeyman electrician license (1982), a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering, University of Florida (1986), and a Master of Engineering in electrical engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (1994).
Shepard and his wife Rebecca lived in Bennington, Vermont, from 1994, until they moved to Virginia in 2011, and have four sons.
He is the owner and operator of an industrial control and test systems engineering business, which he founded in 1993.

## Public life

In 2002, Shepard was elected to the Vermont Senate. He was re-elected in 2004.
Shepard ran for the 2006 Republican nomination for Vermont's at-large United States House of Representatives seat. On September 12, 2006 he was defeated by Martha Rainville in the Republican primary.
# Jens Kraemer

Jens Kraemer (born July 14, 1963) is a Canadian former soccer player and head coach who is currently the head coach for the semi-professional club Darby.

## Playing career

Kraemer began his career in 1980 in the National Soccer League with London City. In 1983, he played with the Toronto Nationals of the Canadian Professional Soccer League. In 1984, he played with London Marconi for four seasons. In 1988, he played in the Canadian Soccer League with the North York Rockets. After a six-year tenure in the CSL he signed with the Toronto Rockets of the American Professional Soccer League. In total he would appear in five matches for the club.
In 1995, he signed with Toronto Italia of the Canadian National Soccer League. The following season he signed with Oakville Western Canadians, and made his debut for the club on June 2, 1996, in a match against North York Talons.

## Managerial career

In 1997, he was the head coach for Oshawa Adria in the Motor City Soccer League. In 1999, he was appointed the head coach for Oshawa Flames of the Canadian Professional Soccer League. The following season he coached in the Ontario Soccer League with Markham SC. In 2004, he served as the head coach to Canada's women U-15 national team. He was also named the head coach for Whitby Iroquois SC.
In 2011, he was named a regional scout for TFC Academy in the Durham region. In 2016, he was named as an assistant coach for the Durham College soccer team.
He joined Darby FC as an assistant coach, becoming head coach in 2022.
# Maghreb Arabe Press

Maghreb Arabe Presse (MAP), also known as Maghreb Agence Presse, is the government-owned official news agency of the Kingdom of Morocco.

## History and profile

The agency was founded on 31 May 1959 by Mehdi Bennouna in Rabat. It was nationalized in 1973.
The director is Fouad Arif, and headquartered in Rabat. The agency has official international services in five languages: Arabic, English, French, Spanish, and Tamazight. In 1960, the agency launched an African bulletin. It launched a Middle East service as well as an English service on 14 October 1975.
Abdeljalil Fenjiro served as the director of the agency for more than twenty years until 16 November 1999 when Mohammed Yassine Mansouri replaced him in the post.
In addition to providing news, the agency co-founded a national charter for the improvement of women's images in the media with the Ministry of Social Development and Family and Solidarity and the Ministry of Communication and Culture in 2005.
On 19 May 2023, King Mohammed VI appointed Fouad Arif as the new Director General of MAP, following the death of Khalil Hachimi Idrissi.

## International offices

The agency has international offices in Abidjan, Algiers, Bonn, Beyrouth, Cairo, Dakar, Geneva, Jeddah, Lisbon, Madrid, Mexico City, Montreal, Moscow, New Delhi, Nouakchott, Paris, Rome, Tunis and Washington. In addition, the agency is reported to have a "large network in Asia".

## National and regional offices

The agency has national and regional offices in Agadir, Casablanca, Tangier, Dakhla, Fez, Kenitra, Laayoune, Nador, Oujda and Settat.

## Correspondents

The agency has correspondents in Abu Dhabi, Addis Ababa, Ankara, Baghdad, Buenos Aires, Beijing, Caracas, Damascus, El Jadida, Essaouira, Málaga, Marseille, Mexico City, New Delhi, Ouarzazate, Pretoria, Tan-Tan, Taza, Tehran, Tétouan and Tripoli.
# Herbert Büchs

Herbert Büchs (20 November 1913 – 19 May 1996) was a Lieutenant General of the German Air Force and a former Luftwaffe staff officer in Nazi Germany's Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW) during World War II. As second adjutant to General Alfred Jodl with the rank of Major he is notable for being present in the conference room when the 20 July plot bomb exploded in 1944.

## Biography

Büchs was born in Beuthen, Upper Silesia, where he graduated from the Catholic secondary school in 1933. He then studied economics at the Universities of Graz and Munich. He joined the air force in 1935 and became a fighter pilot. In 1939 at the outbreak of World War II he was an operations officer and in June 1941 he flew a Junkers Ju 88 during Operation Barbarossa and his right arm was injured by machine gun fire. On 1 November 1943 he was appointed as a General Staff Officer with the Wehrmacht Operations Staff at Adolf Hitler's headquarters. He briefed him on the air war at daily situation conferences and on one occasion had to report the loss of 300 aircraft.
In July, 1944, Büchs was injured by the briefcase bomb planted by Claus von Stauffenberg in a failed assassination attempt on Hitler. He recovered from his injuries. In 1945, he was taken prisoner by the Americans. He was released from custody in 1948.
In June 1946 he provided testimony as a witness at the Nuremberg Trials. He then worked in civil engineering on projects in the Middle East and in 1957 rejoined the military and became an aerial tactics instructor at the Bundeswehr Staff College. He later rose to be deputy director of Leadership on the Air Force Command Staff and Chief of Staff of the Federal Armed Forces Operations Staff.
# James Hager

James Hager is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives representing the 36th district from 1989 to 1999. A member of the Democratic Party, he unsuccessfully ran in the 1998 Oklahoma gubernatorial election.
# Draper Correctional Facility

Draper Correctional Facility was an Alabama Department of Corrections state prison for men located in Elmore, Elmore County, Alabama. The prison first opened in 1939 with a capacity of 600 beds, replacing the former Speigner Reformatory. Speigner had been founded circa 1900 and employed inmates on a farm and cotton mill on site. It was destroyed by fire in November 1932
Draper retains a farming operation and a furniture plant, as well as vocational training and employing inmates on facility maintenance. Each prisoner has an assigned job. It was named for Hamp Draper, the then-director of the state corrections department.
Elmore is the site of three Alabama state prisons: Draper, Staton Correctional Facility which is immediately adjacent, and the Elmore Correctional Facility about a mile to the east.
# Poiesis

In continental philosophy and semiotics, poiesis (/pɔɪˈiːsɪs/; from Ancient Greek: ποίησις) is the process of emergence of something that did not previously exist. Forms of poiesis—including autopoiesis, the process of sustenance through the emergence of sustaining parts—are considered in philosophy and semiotics to be the foundation of activity, alongside semiosis which is considered the foundation of the production of meaning.

## Etymology

Poiesis is etymologically derived from the ancient Greek term ποιεῖν, which means "to make". It is related to the word poetry, which shares the same root. The word is also used as a suffix, as in the biological term hematopoiesis (the formation of blood cells).

## Overview

Heidegger referred to poiesis as a "bringing-forth", or physis as emergence. Examples of physis are the blooming of the blossom, the coming-out of a butterfly from a cocoon, and the plummeting of a waterfall when the snow begins to melt; the last two analogies underline Heidegger's example of a threshold occasion, a moment of ecstasis when something moves away from its standing as one thing to become another. These examples may also be understood as the unfolding of a thing out of itself; as being discloses or gathers from nothing, thus nothing is thought also as being. Plato's Symposium and Timaeus have been analyzed by modern scholars in this vein of interpretation.

### Meta-poiesis

In their 2011 book, All Things Shining, Hubert Dreyfus and Sean Dorrance Kelly argue that embracing a "meta-poietic" mindset is the best, if not the only, method to authenticate meaning in the secular era:
   Meta-poiesis, as one might call it, steers between the twin dangers of the secular age: it resists nihilism by reappropriating the sacred phenomenon of physis, but cultivates the skill to resist physis in its abhorrent, fanatical form. Living well in our secular, nihilistic age, therefore, requires the higher-order skill of recognizing when to rise up as one with the ecstatic crowd and when to turn heel and walk rapidly away.
Furthermore, Dreyfus and Dorrance Kelly urge each person to become a sort of "craftsman" whose responsibility it is to refine their faculty for poiesis in order to achieve existential meaning in their lives and to reconcile their bodies with whatever transcendence there is to be had in life itself: "The task of the craftsman is not to generate the meaning, but rather to cultivate in himself the skill for discerning the meanings that are already there."
# Jim Goldie

James Goldie (born 29 June 1940) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played as a striker in the Football League for Luton Town and York City.
# That's So Raven: Psychic on the Scene

That's So Raven: Psychic on the Scene is a point-and-click video game based on Disney's That's So Raven television series. In the video game, Raven has to stop the Thompson Theater from closing.

## Gameplay

As Raven, the player explores through several locations from the television series while collecting items and talking to characters from the show. The only way for the player to get inside certain areas is by making Raven change into a disguise. There is a fashion area of the game where the player can change how Raven looks in a variety of ways. The game also contains several mini-games.

## Reception

Lucas M. Thomas of IGN said that "most games like this deserve ridicule, but that this one doesn't because the fans will like it". Common Sense Media said that the game is well-designed and that it has high entertainment value, but that the game might be too easy for some kids. Matt Paddock of Game Vortex said that the only flaw is the "bad grammar and negative-talk."
# Jacundá River (Pará)

The Jacundá River is a river of Pará state in north-central Brazil.
# William Mark (academic)

William S. "Bill" Mark is a vice president at SRI International, where he has been in charge of their Information and Computing Sciences Division since 1998.

## Early life and education

Mark received a B.S. and an M.S. in electrical engineering and computer science in 1973, and a Ph.D. in computer science in 1976, all from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Career

Mark was a co-founder of the company Savoir, which developed software tools for flexible manufacturing. Mark then worked at Lockheed Martin's Palo Alto Research Labs. He later headed the System Technology Group at National Semiconductor, which focused on design and implementation of silicon-based systems, until 1998.
Mark joined SRI International in 1998. He was a principal investigator of the CALO project that eventually led to the development of Siri and related technologies.

## Awards and memberships

Mark has served on DARPA's Information, Science and Technology Committee and the editorial board of IEEE Computer.
Mark is a member of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, the Association for Computing Machinery, the Association for Computational Linguistics and the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. He was a member of the Industrial Advisory Board of the University of California, Berkeley's Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences Department; and is currently a member of the Industrial Advisory Board of the Team for Research in Ubiquitous Secure Technology.
Mark was a member of the National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence (NSCAI) that was established in 2018 and issued its final report in March 2021.
# Louse Creek (Tennessee)

Louse Creek is a stream in Lincoln County, Tennessee, in the United States.
Accounts on why the creek was so named differ. Some believe someone said the creek was lousy, while others believe a local child had head lice.
# Jadar (Drina)

The Jadar (Serbian Cyrillic: Јадар, pronounced) is a river in western Serbia, 75 km long right tributary of the Drina river. The Jadar also gives the name to the Jadar region of western Serbia. Also, the mineral Jadarite is named after the river.

## River

The Jadar originates from the southern slopes of the Vlašić mountain, northeast of the town of Valjevo, in the northeastern tip of the Podgorina region. Several streams flow south and join near the village of Osladić. Soon, at the village of Dragijevica, the Jadar turns sharply to the northwest, a general direction the river will follow until it meets the Drina.
The first larger settlement on the river is the regional center of Osečina after which the Jadar receives the Pecka river (Cyrillic: Пецка) from the left. After the villages of Komirić, Ravnaja and Mojković, the river receives another important left tributary, the Likodra river, near the village and former mine of Zavlaka. The Jadar continues next to the villages of Brezovice, Radinac [where it receives another left tributary, the Rakovica River (Cyrillic: Раковица), Brnjaci, Draginac, Bradić, Lipnica, Gornji Dobrić and Kozjak, before it empties into the Drina, near the Straža village, just south of the town of Janja in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The Jadar belongs to the Black Sea drainage basin, drains an area of 894 km$^2$ and it is not navigable. The river is notorious for its floods which happen almost on an annual basis. The section of the upper course (some 10 km) has been regulated in 1988, but the remaining 20 km until the Jadar's mouth into the Drina still has not. Only in 2005 the river spilled over 12 times (see 2005 European floods). The proposed project would also straighten the Jadar's mouth and make it 5 km shorter.
# Ahmad bin Rashid Al Mualla

Sheikh Ahmad bin Rashid Al Mualla (1902 – 21 February 1981) was an Emirati royal, politician, and a founder of the United Arab Emirates who served as the ruler of the emirate of Umm Al Quwain from 1929 to 1981. He is the father of Sheikh Rashid bin Ahmad Al Mualla II. He assumed his position after the assassination of his cousin, Sheikh Hamad bin Ibrahim Al Mualla and counter-coup in 1929. In his old age, the emirate joined the federation of the UAE in 1971. The first school and hospital in the emirate was established in his time.
# Yuge

Yuge is a slang variation of huge, which refers to something with a large size.
Yuge may also refer to:

## People
### Surname

* Prince Yuge (died 699), Japanese prince
* Hayato Yuge (born 1994) Japanese professional baseball pitcher
* Tomohisa Yuge (born 1980), Japanese actor
* Tsubasa Yuge (born 2000) Japanese footballer

### Given name

* Zhang Yuge (born 1996), Chinese singer

## Places

* Yuge, Ehime, town in Ehime Prefecture, Japan
* Yuge-dera, archaeological site with the ruins of a Nara period Buddhist temple
* Yuge National College of Maritime Technology, national colleges of Maritime Technology in Japan
* Yuge Station, Okayama Prefecture, Japan
* Yuge Yugeen Bharat, under-construction museum in New Delhi, India

## Other uses

* "Yuge", a song by Gen Hoshino from the single "Kudaranai no Naka ni" (2011)
* Yuge! 30 Years of Doonesbury on Trump, an anthology of Doonesbury cartoons (2016)
# Aman Kumar

Aman Kumar (born 18 December 1999) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut for Haryana in the 2017–18 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 14 February 2018. He made his first-class debut on 9 December 2019, for Haryana in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
# Jim Maguire (footballer, born 1930)

James Smith Maguire (3 February 1930 – 2020) was a Scottish footballer, who played for Dumbarton, Queen of the South, Rochdale, Alloa Athletic and Brechin City.
Maguire died in Barrhead, Renfrewshire in 2020, at the age of 90.
# Lummi River

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The Lummi River is the current name for a river channel that was, prior to the beginning of the 20th century, the main outflow channel for the Nooksack River. It then emptied into Lummi Bay rather than Bellingham Bay, as the current channel of the Nooksack River does. At the time, the channel that now serves as the main channel of the Nooksack River was restricted by a massive, mile-long, log jam. This was the result of the timber industry floating logs downriver to ports for processing and shipping.
In the late 19th century, with an interest in creating a navigable waterway that would empty into Bellingham Bay and be usable beyond Ferndale, the city of Bellingham commissioned removal of the log jam. Once the log jam was removed, the river's flow shifted into the southern channel. The headwaters of the Lummi River were restricted by a dam, which was later damaged. It was replaced by a dam and spillway system, which was also later damaged. Today the Lummi River is fed by water from the Nooksack River only during times of high water, by a culvert that passes through the levee.
The Lummi River today is characterized by a narrow channel. As its main purpose is as a high water overflow, it has been artificially channelized and diked to prevent flooding of surrounding agricultural fields. It has a low flow as a result of its short course across glacially ploughed flatlands. The considerable reduction in the flow of the river has allowed erosive processes to strongly affect the Lummi River Delta. It was formerly of considerable size, and might have been comparable to the modern Nooksack River Delta in Bellingham Bay.
The channelization and diking of the river resulted in the production of significant new areas of rich farmland, but it has cost the elimination of an equal or greater acreage of coastal wetlands and damage to important salmon habitats. Because of the importance of salmon to indigenous tribes, commercial and sports fishermen, state and local governments are evaluating proposals to investigate restoration of these habitats.