OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Earthlings (film)

Earthlings is a 2005 American documentary film about humanity's use of non-human animals as pets, food, clothing, entertainment, and for scientific research. The film is narrated by Joaquin Phoenix, features music by Moby, and was directed by Shaun Monson, executive produced by Libra Max and co-produced by Maggie Q. A sequel titled Unity was released in 2015.

## Synopsis

Covering factory farms, pet stores, puppy mills, animal experimentation, Earthlings includes footage obtained through the use of hidden cameras to chronicle the day-to-day practices of some of the largest industries in the world, all of which rely on animals. Then, the film draws parallels between speciesism and racism, sexism, and more.

## Production

The film started off as footage that writer, director, and producer Shaun Monson had shot at animal shelters around Los Angeles in 1999. Monson originally shot the footage for PSAs on spaying and neutering pets, but what he saw moved him so much that he turned it into a documentary. The film would take another six years to complete because of the difficulty of obtaining footage within these industries.

## Promotion

Joaquin Phoenix commented on the documentary, "Of all the films I have ever made, this is the one that gets people talking the most. For every one person who sees Earthlings, they will tell three." Animal rights philosopher Tom Regan remarked, "For those who watch Earthlings, the world will never be the same."

## Accolades

In 2005, Earthlings premiered at the Artivist Film Festival (where it won Best Documentary Feature), followed by the Boston International Film Festival (where it won the Best Content Award) and the San Diego Film Festival (where it won Best Documentary Film, as well as the Humanitarian Award to Phoenix for his work on the film).

## Connection to the Lutsk hostage crisis

On July 21, 2020, Maksym Kryvosh seized a bus with 13 people on board in the city of Lutsk, Volyn Oblast, Ukraine, and demanded, among other things, that President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky publish a post in which he recommended Earthlings to everyone. Within a few hours, Zelensky fulfilled Kryvosh's demand, posting a Facebook video in which he said in Russian, "Everyone should watch the 2005 film Earthlings." Kryvosh then released three hostages. After a standoff with police, Kryvosh was arrested, the other 10 hostages were released, all unharmed, and the President's recommendation video was deleted.
The next day, Shaun Monson reacted to the incident by saying that "Earthlings does not endorse or condone acts of terror, as its message is one of compassion for all beings. [...] Our hearts go out to all those impacted by this ordeal, to their families, as well as the authorities who ensured that no lives were lost. May we move forward with non-violence toward all."
# Snow sheep

The snow sheep (Ovis nivicola), or Siberian bighorn sheep, is a species of sheep from the mountainous areas in the northeast of Siberia. One subspecies, the Putorana snow sheep (Ovis nivicola borealis), lives isolated from the other forms in the Putoran Mountains.

## Subspecies

* Kolyma snow sheep, O. n. ssp
* Koryak snow sheep, O. n. koriakorum
* Okhotsk snow sheep, O. n. alleni
* Yakutian snow sheep, O. n. lydekkeri
* Kamchatkan snow sheep, O. n. nivicola
* Putorana snow sheep, O. n. borealis
* Chukotka snow sheep, O. n. tschuktschorum

## Taxonomy and genetics

Ovis nivicola appeared about 600,000 years ago. A number of these wild sheep crossed the Bering Land Bridge (Beringia), from Siberia into Alaska, during the Pleistocene epoch (about 750,000 years ago); new and extant lineages were created from this migration, notably the North American Dall sheep (or thin-horn sheep) and the bighorn sheep, the two which O. nivicola is most closely related to.
Currently the mitochondrial genome of Ovis nivicola has been completely mapped out.
A first-draft genome assembly exists for Ovis nivicola.
# Warren Hickox House

The Warren Hickox House, also known as the Hickox/Brown house, is a 1900 Frank Lloyd Wright house in the Prairie School style in Kankakee, Illinois, United States. The house design is similar to two articles Wright published in the Ladies' Home Journal.

## History

Warren Hickox, Jr. ran a real estate and loan business in Kankakee, Illinois. Warren was the brother of Anna Hickox Bradley, who lived next door in another Wright design, the B. Harley Bradley House. The house was modeled after two articles that Wright wrote for the Ladies' Home Journal. The interior is adapted from "A Home in a Prairie Town" and the exterior is based on "A Small House with Lots of Room in It". These designs themselves may have been based on "Primitive Chinese House", an article in Histoire de l'Habitation Humaine, depuis les Temps Préhistoriques Jusqu'à nos Jours by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc. The builder may have used the Hickox House as a temporary headquarters while the Bradley House was still under construction.

## Architecture

The exterior walls are covered in white plaster, decorated with stained woodwork. Interior walls are also plaster with a sand finish. Interior woodwork, except oak floors, is Georgia pine and is suggestive of Tudor half-timber framing. The F.B. Henderson House in Elmhurst, Illinois is a mirror-image of the building. The house also has a very similar design to the S. A. Foster House in Chicago. The house has four bedrooms and a chimney. The house retains much of its original integrity except for the removal of the kitchen entrance and south terrace. The house is considered a "mature" example of Wright's Prairie school designs and has been called "one of the single most significant houses" designed by Wright. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 3, 1978. On August 22, 1986, the house was also listed as part of the Riverview Historic District.
* Ground floor plan.
* Second floor plan.
# CSQE

CSQE may refer to:
* Certified Software Quality Engineer, an American Society for Quality (ASQ) certification
* Client-side query engine, a software design pattern
# Johann-Georg Richert

Johann-Georg Richert (14 April 1890 – 30 January 1946) was a German general during World War II. He commanded the 286th Security Division whose personnel committed numerous war crimes in occupied Belarus, in the Army Group Center Rear Area.
The 35th Infantry Division also committed war crimes during early 1944 while Richert was its commanding officer. The division's operations against "partisans" (who were often civilians) became more frequent and brutal after Richert assumed command. Richert also ordered that all of his soldiers who were in hospitals without injuries or a diagnosed illness be executed, and threatened units and commanding officers who were defeated in battle with severe penalties.
With the help of troops from Sonderkommando 7b of Einsatzgruppe B, Richert forced at least 40,000 civilians into the Ozarichi death camps, makeshift camps which had been established by Josef Harpe. Dieter Pohl has called the establishment of the camp "one of the worst crimes the Wehrmacht ever committed against civilians". By the time troops of the 65th Army of the First Belorussian Front liberated those in camps on 19 March 1944, at least 9000 people had died. The troops freed 33,480 people, including 15,960 children under the age of 13, from the Ozarichi deaths camps.
Richert was taken prisoner by Soviet troops on 8 May 1945. In 1946, he was put on trial by a Soviet military court in Minsk for his role in the deportations, as well as other crimes against Soviet civilians. Richert was sentenced to death, and publicly hanged the next morning in Minsk on 30 January 1946. Richert was hanged with 13 of his codefendants with over 100,000 people watching.

## Awards and decorations

* Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (20 September 1939) & 1st Class (3 October 1939)
* German Cross in Gold on 1 December 1941 as oberst in 23rd Infantry Regiment
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross on 17 March 1944 as generalleutnant and commander of 35th Infantry Division
** Oak Leaves on 18 October 1944 as generalleutnant and commander of 35th Infantry Division
# Dan Frost (rugby union)

Dan Frost (born 24 April 1997) is an English rugby union player who plays as a hooker for Exeter Chiefs.

## Club career

Born in Taunton, played for the Taunton Titans and was in the academy at Bath Rugby. He joined Cornish Pirates in 2018. Frost signed for Wasps RFC in May 2021. He made 25 appearances for Wasps and joined Exeter Chiefs in October 2022, following the dissolution of Wasps for financial reasons. After initially joining on a short-term contract, in June 2023 he signed a new two-year contract with Exeter.
In December 2024, he scored two twice for Chiefs as they went to lose 39-21 away to the Sharks in their opening fixture of their 2024-25 Champions Cup campaign.
In February 2025, he signed with Bath Rugby for the following season.

## International career

He is a former England U18 international.
# Peter III of Alexandria

Pope Peter III of Alexandria also known as Peter Mongus (from the Greek μογγός mongos, "stammerer") was the 27th Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark.

## Biography

After the Council of Chalcedon, Peter Mongus was an ardent adherent of Miaphysitism and deacon of Timothy Aelurus. After Timothy expelled the Chalcedonian Patriarch Proterius in 457, Mongus took part in the persecution of the Chalcedonians.
When Timothy Aelurus, who had been expelled in 460 and returned in 475, died in 477, his followers elected Mongus to succeed him. However, the Byzantine Emperor Zeno brought Timothy Salophakiolos, a Chalcedonian who had supplanted Aelurus before in 460, back to Alexandria and sentenced Mongus to death.
Mongus escaped by flight and remained in hiding until 482. In the previous year, John Talaia had succeeded Timothy Salophakiolos as patriarch. However, as Talaia refused to sign Emperor Zeno's Henoticon (which glossed over the Council of Chalcedon), the emperor expelled him and recognized Mongus as the legitimate patriarch on the condition that he would sign the Henoticon. Mongus complied and after taking possession of the see, he signed the controversial document and sent notice of his succession to his fellow patriarchs. Patriarch Acacius of Constantinople entered him into his diptychs as patriarch of Alexandria.
Talaia had meanwhile fled to Rome, where he was welcomed by Pope Felix III, who refused to recognize Mongus and defended Talaia's rights in two letters to Acacius. As Acacius maintained the Henoticon and communion with Mongus, the pope excommunicated the patriarchs in 484. This Acacian schism lasted until 519.
Mongus became the chief champion of all Miaphysites. He held a synod to condemn Chalcedon, and desecrated the tombs of his two Chalcedonian predecessors Proterios and Timothy Salophakiolos. When Acacius died in 489, Mongus encouraged his successor Fravitta to maintain the schism with Rome. Fravitta's successor Euphemius sought to heal the schism by excommunicating Mongus, who however died soon afterwards in 490.

## Works

He is said to have written many books, of which however nothing remains. A pretended correspondence between him and Acacius (in Coptic) is proved to be spurious by Amélineau in the "Memoires publiés par les membres de la mission archéologique française au Caire", IV (Paris, 1888), 196–228.
# The Real Badlands

The Real Badlands is a 2009 documentary film produced by Current TV and Rockwood Pictures, by British filmmakers Tim Clark and Craig Ford. The film tells the story of a Newark-on-Trent couple (Simon Burgess and Susan Moran), who fed up with modern-day life, quit their jobs, sell all of their possessions, and move into the woods.

## Controversy

The film was particularly controversial upon its release due to inaccurate claims that the film was staged; it was claimed that the film was in fact a mockumentary. The filmmakers publicly denied these claims in a written statement read out live on Current TV, minutes after the film was broadcast.

## Locations

The film was shot in Stapleford Woods and Kelham, near Newark-on-Trent, during the summer and winter of 2008.

## Exhibition

The Real Badlands was broadcast by Current TV on 30 January 2009. It has been repeated numerous times since its initial broadcast in the UK, US and Europe. It was briefly made available for viewing in the UK on Virgin Media's on-demand services.
The film was released on DVD in late 2009.

## Reception

Upon its release, The Real Badlands received almost universal critical acclaim. Current TV presenter Stew Game went on to describe the film as "brilliant" and compared it to The Office. The film has gone on to develop a loyal cult following online, with fans affectionately describing the film's central character, Simon Burgess, as "Burge Grylls", in reference to the TV personality and survival expert Bear Grylls.

## Remake

In 2010 principal photography began on a feature-film version, under the working title of Plan B. It was later announced that the film, a joint collaboration between Rockwood Pictures, Death Ground Media and Devils Lake Films, would be released in 2022, with a new title; Once Upon a Time in the Wild.
# Wyoming's 9th State Senate district

Wyoming's 9th State Senate district is one of 31 districts in the Wyoming Senate. The district encompasses part of Albany County. It has been represented by Democratic Senator Chris Rothfuss, the Senate minority leader, since 2013.
In 1992, the state of Wyoming switched from electing state legislators by county to a district-based system.

## List of members representing the district

| Representative | Party | Term | Note |
| Lisa F. Kinney | Democratic | 1993 – 1995 | Elected in 1992. |
| Vincent Picard | Republican | 1995 – 1999 | Elected in 1994. |
| Mike Massie | Democratic | 1999 – January 11, 2011 | Elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2006. |
| Chris Rothfuss | Democratic | January 11, 2011 – Present | Elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2022. |

## Recent election results
### Federal and statewide results

| Office | Year | District | Statewide |
| President | 2016 | Trump 40.25% – Clinton 46.37% | Donald Trump |
| President | 2012 | Romney 42.49% – Obama 52.10% | Mitt Romney |
| Senate | 2012 | Barrasso 51.73% – Chesnut 45.79% | John Barrasso |
| Representative | 2012 | Lummis 45.86% – Henrichsen 44.61% | Cynthia Lummis |

### 2006

Senate District 9 general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Mike Massie (incumbent) | 4,370 | 100.0% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,370 | 100.0% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2010

Senate District 9 general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Chris Rothfuss | 3,572 | 100.0% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,572 | 100.0% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2014

Senate District 9 general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Chris Rothfuss (incumbent) | 3,182 | 100.0% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,182 | 100.0% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2018

Democratic incumbent Chris Rothfuss won the election with no challengers.
Senate District 9 general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Chris Rothfuss (incumbent) | 4,668 | 96.59% |
| | Write-In | Write-ins | 165 | 3.41% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,833 | 100.00% |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 1,562 | N/A |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

## Historical district boundaries

| Description | Apportionment plan |
| Albany County (part) | 1992 Apportionment Plan |
| Albany County (part) | 2002 Apportionment Plan |
| Albany County (part) | 2012 Apportionment Plan |
# Gumma (pathology)

A gumma (plural gummata or gummas) is a soft, non-cancerous growth resulting from the tertiary stage of syphilis (and yaws).
It is a form of granuloma. Gummas are most commonly found in the liver (gumma hepatis), but can also be found in brain, heart, skin, bone, testis, and other tissues, leading to a variety of potential problems including neurological disorders or heart valve disease.

## Presentation

Gummas have a firm, necrotic center surrounded by inflamed tissue, which forms an amorphous proteinaceous mass. The center may become partly hyalinized. These central regions begin to die through coagulative necrosis, though they also retain some of the structural characteristics of previously normal tissues, enabling a distinction from the granulomas of tuberculosis where caseous necrosis obliterates preexisting structures. Other histological features of gummas include an intervening zone containing epithelioid cells with indistinct borders and multinucleated giant cells, and a peripheral zone of fibroblasts and capillaries. Infiltration of lymphocytes and plasma cells can be seen in the peripheral zone as well. With time, gummas eventually undergo fibrous degeneration, leaving behind an irregular scar or a round fibrous nodule.
It is restricted to necrosis involving spirochaetal infections that cause syphilis. Growths that have the appearance of gummas are described as gummatous.

## Pathology

In syphilis, the gumma is caused by a reaction to spirochaete bacteria in the tissue. It appears to be the human body's way to slow down the action of this bacteria; it is a unique immune response that develops in humans after the immune system fails to kill off syphilis.

## Epidemiology

The formation of gummata is rare in developed countries, but common in areas that lack adequate medical treatment.
Syphilitic gummas are found in most but not all cases of tertiary syphilis, and can occur either singly or in groups. Gummatous lesions are usually associated with long-term syphilitic infection; however, such lesions can also be a symptom of benign late syphilis.
# Kim Seung-soo

Kim Seung-soo (Korean: 김승수; born July 25, 1971) is a South Korean actor.

## Filmography
### Television series

* Hur Jun (1999)
* Bad Boys (2000)
* Rookie (2000)
* Cool (2001)
* Mina (2001)
* Fox and Cotton Candy (2001)
* Remember (2002)
* Golden Pond (2002)
* Wife (2003)
* Sweetheart (2003)
* One Million Roses (2003)
* You are a Star (2004)
* My Sweetheart My Darling (2005)
* Jumong (2006)
* Kimcheed Radish Cubes (2007)
* Why Did You Come to My House (2008)
* Don't Ask Me About the Past (2008)
* Glass Castle (2008)
* Good Job, Good Job (2009)
* I Am Legend (2010)
* Gwanggaeto, The Great Conqueror (2011)
* Just Like Today (2012)
* Still You (2012)
* Cheongdam-dong Alice (2012)
* Who Are You? (2013) (guest appearance, ep 3-4, 13)
* A Little Love Never Hurts (2013)
* Family Secret (2014)
* The Merchant: Gaekju 2015 (2015) (guest appearance)
* Love in the Moonlight (2016)
* First Love Again (2017)
* Are You Human? (2018) (cameo)
* Sweet Munchies (2020)
* Kingmaker: The Change of Destiny (2020)
* Royal Secret Agent (2020) (guest appearance, ep 1, 3)
* Love Scene Number (2021)
* River Where the Moon Rises (2021) (cameo)
* Show Window: The Queen's House (2021)
* Three Bold Siblings (2022) - Shin Moo-yeong
* Under the Queen's Umbrella (2022) - Park Kyung-woo
* Delivery Man (2023) - Ji Chang-seok

### Film

* A Single Spark (1995)
* General Hospital the Movie: A Thousand Days (2000)
* My Heart (2000)
* In Dream (2023) - Sang Joon
* Gochibang (unreleased)

### Television shows

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2017 | King of Mask Singer | Contestant (Cheolsu) Episode 121 |
| 2021 | Cooking - The Birth of a Cooking King | Contestant |
| 2022 | Gyeonggi Province, Where Have You Been | Host |

## Awards and nominations

Name of the award ceremony, year presented, category, nominee of the award, and the result of the nomination :
| Award ceremony | Year | Category | Nominee / Work | Result |
| KBS Drama Awards | 2003 | Excellence Award, Actor | One Million Roses | Won |
| KBS Drama Awards | 2017 | Excellence Award, Actor in a Daily Drama | First Love Again | Won |
| KBS Drama Awards | 2022 | Excellence Award, Actor in a Serial Drama | Three Bold Siblings | Nominated |
| KBS Drama Awards | 2022 | Best Couple Award | Kim Seung-soo (with Kim So-eun) Three Bold Siblings | Won |
| MBC Drama Awards | 2002 | Best New Actor | Fox and Cotton Candy, Remember | Nominated |
| MBC Drama Awards | 2006 | Excellence Award, Actor | Jumong | Won |
| SBS Entertainment Awards | 2024 | Top Excellence Award, Male | My Little Old Boy | Won |
# Dunkin' Raptors

Dunkin’ Raptors is a Thai professional basketball team located in Bangkok. The team competes in the Thailand Basketball League.

## Notable players

    To appear in this section a player must have either:
- Set a club record or won an individual award as a professional player. - Played at least one official international match for his senior national team.
* Supachai Sangthong
* Siphandone Lothalath
* John Foronda
* Michael Fey
* Jamarr Johnson
# Saint Barbara with a Donor

Saint Barbara with a Donor or Saint Barbara with a Devotee is a 1558 oil on canvas painting by Lattanzio Gambara, originally painted for an altar dedicated to saint Barbara in the church of Santi Nazaro e Celso in Brescia but now on the right-hand side-altar in Santa Maria in Silva church in the same city.
# Magnus Halvorsen

Johan Magnus Halvorsen (10 June 1853 – 14 February 1922) was a Norwegian politician for the Free-minded Liberal Party.

## Biography

Halvorsen was born at Ålesund in Møre og Romsdal, Norway. He was a merchant by profession. He started his business career as a sales representative in Vanylven Municipality in Sunnmøre. In 1874 he became a director at Selje forbruksforening in Nordfjord. He later worked as a representative for several factories and businesses in Bergen. In 1881, he established himself as a merchant in Trondheim with a fish wholesaler.
Halvorsen was a member of the city council of Trondheim 1895-1904 and again from 1910. He represented the city in the Norwegian Parliament 1898-1900 and 1903–12. He was Minister of Finance from 1907 to 1908 in cabinet of Prime Minister Jørgen Løvland.