OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bryan Cowgill

Bryan Cowgill (27 May 1927 – 14 July 2008) was a British television executive. He was Head of Sport for BBC Television from 1963 to 1973, Controller of BBC1 from 1973 to 1977, and Managing Director of Thames Television from 1977 to 1985.

## Early life

Born in Clitheroe, Lancashire, Cowgill attended Clitheroe Royal Grammar School. After leaving school he became a copy boy with the Lancashire Evening Post, where his father was a printer. In 1943, he joined the Royal Marines, and during the next four years he saw service in Southeast Asia.

## Career

After Cowgill was demobbed in 1947, he rejoined the Evening Post as a reporter and feature writer, and then for five years he edited a local weekly paper in Clitheroe. He joined the BBC in 1955 as a production assistant in Outside Broadcasting.
In 1958, Cowgill devised the Saturday afternoon sports showcase Grandstand, which was an immediate success and ran for nearly half a century. In 1963, he was promoted to Head of Sport. In this capacity, he introduced the football highlights programme Match of the Day in 1964. During his tenure the BBC covered an increasing number of ambitious sporting events, including organising extensive coverage as host broadcaster of the 1966 World Cup and showing coverage live by satellite from Mexico of both the 1968 Summer Olympics and 1970 World Cup.
In 1973, after a decade in charge of the sports department of BBC Television, Cowgill was promoted to Controller of BBC1, the corporation's premier television network.
In 1977, Cowgill accepted an offer to leave the BBC after over twenty years to join Thames Television as Managing Director. In 1984, Cowgill, in a foretaste of changes to come within the industry, successfully resisted demands by the ACTT union for additional payments to use new technology, by maintaining a reduced service while the other ITV contractors met demands for a 20% rise in pay.
During Cowgill's tenure at Thames he tried to acquire the popular 1980s soap opera Dallas, which had previously been associated with the BBC, abandoning a gentleman's agreement not to poach purchased programming. Other ITV companies refused to show Dallas if Thames retained it, and this led to Cowgill's resignation in 1985 at the age of 58.
Towards the end of his life, Cowgill argued for the abolition of the television licence that finances the BBC, asking "in the context of more than 200 channels how can little green vans going up and down the country saying effectively: 'What are you watching and have you got a licence to watch it?' survive?"
Cowgill's autobiography, Mr Action Replay, was published in 2006.
# Nova Scotia U18 Major Hockey League

The Nova Scotia U18 Major Hockey League (NSU18MHL, formerly NSMMHL) is a Nova Scotian ice hockey league for Major AAA players under 18 years old. It is a part of and follows the regulations set by the Hockey Nova Scotia organisation. Successful players in this league often go on to play in the MHL and QMJHL.

## History

The league was founded and began playing in the 1978–79 season as the Maritime Midget Hockey League. During the first season there were seven teams in the league with four based in Nova Scotia and three based in New Brunswick. Since its founding the league has rebranded multiple times, first as the Nova Scotia AAA Midget Hockey League (NSAAAMHL) in 1983, then as the Nova Scotia Major Midget Hockey League (NSMMHL) in 2002, and finally as the Nova Scotia U18 Major Hockey League in 2019. It was founded to offer an opportunity for under 18 players from the Maritimes to compete at the highest possible level for their age group, with many associations spinning off their AAA teams to play in the broader Nova Scotia league.

## Teams

2022–2023 Season :
| Team | Joined | Centre | Arena |
| Cape Breton West Islanders | - | Cape Breton, Nova Scotia | Al MacInnis Sports Centre |
| Halifax Macs | 1978 | Halifax, Nova Scotia | Halifax Forum |
| South Shore Mustangs | 1985 | Bridgewater, Nova Scotia | Lunenburg County Lifestyle Centre |
| Sydney Rush | - | Sydney, Nova Scotia | Membertou |
| Steele Subaru | 2011 | Dartmouth, Nova Scotia | Dartmouth Sportsplex |
| Weeks U18 Majors | 1986 | Pictou County, Nova Scotia | Pictou County Wellness Centre |
| Valley Wildcats (U18) | - | Berwick, Nova Scotia | Kings Mutual Century Center |
| Cole Harbour Wolfpack | - | Cole Harbour, Nova Scotia | Cole Harbour Place |

## League champions

During the regular season the league tracks the teams with the most wins who then go on to compete in the league finals for the champion title.
For the 2019–20 and 2020–21 seasons no league champion was crowned due to the finals being cancelled by COVID-19 pandemic related lock-downs.
| Season | Season Champions | Provincial Champions |
| 2022–23 | Weeks U18 Majors | Weeks U18 Majors |
| 2021–22 | Halifax Macs | Halifax Macs |
| 2020–21 | Halifax Macs | Playoffs Cancelled due to Covid-19 |
| 2019–20 | South Shore Mustangs | Playoffs Cancelled due to Covid-19 |
| 2018–19 | Cole Harbour | Halifax Macs |
| 2017–18 | Halifax Macs | Steele Subaru |
| 2016–17 | Cape Breton West Islanders | Cape Breton West Islanders |
| 2015–16 | Cole Harbour | Steele Subaru |
| 2014–15 | Halifax Macs | Newbridge Academy |
| 2013–14 | Halifax Macs | Halifax Macs |
| 2012–13 | Valley Wildcats | Valley Wildcats |
| 2011-12 | Halifax Titans | Halifax Titans |
| 2010-11 | Dartmouth Ice Dawgs | Halifax Titans |
| 2009-10 | Halifax Titans | Cole Harbour McCains |
| 2008-09 | Cole Harbour McCains | Cole Harbour McCains |
| 2007-08 | Dartmouth Subways | Cole Harbour McCains |
| 2006-07 | Pictou County Weeks | Dartmouth Subways |

## Notable players

* Morgan Barron
* Shane Bowers
* Sidney Crosby
* Ryan Graves
* Nathan MacKinnon
* Brad Marchand
* Glen Murray
* Logan Shaw
* James Sheppard
# Chung Kyesun

Chung Kyesun (Korean: 정계선; born August 2, 1969) is a South Korean jurist who serves as a justice of the Constitutional Court of South Korea. She was nominated by the National Assembly on December 26, 2024, upon the recommendation of the Democratic Party and officially appointed to the court by acting president Choi Sang-mok on December 31, 2024.

## Early life and education

Chung was born on August 2, 1969 in Yangyang, Gangwon. She grew up with two younger siblings, a sister and a brother, and graduated from Chungju Girls' High School [ko]. In 1987, she moved to Seoul where she enrolled in Seoul National University's medical school. After watching the film ...And Justice for All, she decided to go to law school; her interest in the law was also inspired by a biography of Jeon Tae-il. In 1993, she graduated from the Seoul National University College of Law. In 1995, she passed the 37th bar examination with the highest score.

## Early judicial career

Chung began her judicial career as a trainee judge for the Seoul District Court [ko] in 1998. Starting in 2000, she served as a judge for the Seoul Administrative Court [ko], Chungju Branch of the Cheongju District Court [ko], Goyang Branch of the Uijeongbu District Court [ko], and Seoul Southern District Court [ko]. In 2010, she served as a judge for Seoul High Court [ko] and a dispatch to the Constitutional Court. She was then promoted to chief judge for the Ulsan District Court [ko] in 2013 and served as a professor for the Judicial Research and Training Institute in 2015. From 2017 to 2024, she served as a chief judge for courts in Seoul including the Seoul Central District Court [ko], Seoul Western District Court [ko], and Seoul Southern District Court.
During her time at the Seoul Central District Court in 2018, she was appointed the first female judge to specialize in corruption and bribery cases. In this capacity, she presided over the trial of former president Lee Myung-bak on embezzlement charges and sentenced Lee to fifteen years in prison with a fine of 13 billion won. Chung has also served as the president of Our Law Research Association [ko] and the International Human Rights Law Research Association.

## Constitutional Court of South Korea (2025–present)

On December 4, 2024, the Democratic Party announced they were recommending Chung for appointment to the Constitutional Court. On December 23, the National Assembly held a confirmation hearing for Chung that was boycotted by the People Power Party. The National Assembly voted to approve Chung's nomination on December 26. On December 31, acting president Choi Sang-mok officially appointed Chung to the court. Chung's term began on January 1, 2025.
# Sing a Song for You

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Sing a Song for You is a folk album released in 1997 by Anne Briggs. It was originally recorded in March 1973 but was initially withheld from release as Anne Briggs reportedly wasn't satisfied with her singing on the album.
The album is the only instance of Anne Briggs recording together with a band. The band was Ragged Robin, a short-lived electric folk outfit founded by folk musician and singer-songwriter Steve Ashley. In October 1996 Briggs commented: "It was a lot of fun playing with Ragged Robin — the only time in my life I've ever worked with a group — they were tolerant of my inability to know what key I was playing or singing in, or even what chords I was playing [if any]!"

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Anne Briggs; except where noted.
* "Hill's of Greenmor" (Traditional; arranged by Anne Briggs) - 3:15
* "Sing a Song for You" - 4:24
* "Sovay" (Traditional; adapted by A. L. Lloyd) - 3:14
* "I Thought I Saw You Again" - 3:39
* "Summer's In" - 5:15
* "Travelling Easy" - 4:37
* "The Bonambuie" (Traditional; arranged by Anne Briggs) - 4:28
* "Tongue and Cheek" - 3:58
* "Bird in the Bush" (Traditional; adapted by A. L. Lloyd) - 3:16
* "Sullivan's John" (Traditional; arranged by Anne Briggs) - 4:10

## Personnel

* Anne Briggs – vocals, guitar, Irish bouzouki
* Barry Dransfield – violin (5, 10)
* Ragged Robin – accompaniment (2, 4–6, 10)
** Steve Ashley – vocals, harmonica, whistle
** Richard Byers – vocals, guitar, mandolin
** Brian Diprose – bass guitar
** John Thompson – drums, percussion
# Ray Ulrich

Raymond Herman Ulrich (August 28, 1898 – July 11, 1950) was an American football player for John Heisman's Georgia Tech Golden Tornado of the Georgia Institute of Technology. He played end on its 1917 team, the first team from the south to win a national championship.
# Arman Taranis

Arman Taranis (born 30 July 2001) is a Danish footballer of Bosnian descent, who plays as a forward for Danish 2nd Division side FC Roskilde.

## Club career
### SønderjyskE

Taranis started playing at Felding Gymnastik og Idrætsforening (SFGIF). After a spells at Herning Fremad and at FC Midtjylland which he joined as a U14 player, Taranis moved to SønderjyskE in the summer 2017 as a U17 player. On 31 March 2017, 15-year old Taranis signed his first three-year youth contract with SønderjyskE.
Taranis got his official debut for SønderjyskE on 5 September 2019, when he played 49 minutes against BK Viktoria in the Danish Cup. His debut in the Danish Superliga came on 8 July 2020 against Lyngby BK. On the following day, he was permanently promoted to the first team squad, signing a new professional deal with SønderjyskE for the rest of 2020. However, on the last day of the 2020-21 summer transfer market, Taranis' contract was terminated by mutual consent.

### Burnley

After leaving SønderjyskE, Taranis began training with Tjørring IF, where he uncle also was playing. However, as a free agent, Taranis got contacted by Burnley after being spotted during a game for the Danish U19 national team against Ireland and after a short trial spell, where he also played a friendly game against Preston North End, he signed a deal until the summer 2022 on 20 November 2020 and was registered for the U23 team.
In March, Taranis landed unlucky and broke the collarbone during a training session, keeping him out for the rest of the season. In May 2021 it was announced that Taranis would be leaving the club a year before his contract expired.

### Lower series clubs

On 1 October 2021, Taranis returned to Denmark, signing with Denmark Series club Ringkøbing IF. He made his debut the following day, coming on as a substitute in a 2–1 away victory against Kjellerup IF.
It was a short stay in Ringkøbing before moving to KLG Fodbold in 2022.

### FC Roskilde

On 1 February 2024, Taranis joined Danish 2nd Division side FC Roskilde. With two goals in 16 appearances, Taranis contributed to Roskilde's promotion to the 2024-25 Danish 1st Division.
In early February 2025, it emerged in the media that Roskilde had allowed Taranis to travel to Portugal as a move to Boavista was in the works. However, the club had a transfer ban in place, which both parties hoped would be lifted before the transfer deadline. When that didn’t happen, the deal fell through.
Boavista

## International career

In October 2019, Taranis was called up for the Danish U-19 national team. He played the two friendly games against Ireland U19 in October, scoring two goals in the last of the two games, and also played two games in the 2020 UEFA European Under-19 Championship qualification in November 2019.
# Bishops Park

51°28′14″N 0°12′58″W﻿ / ﻿51.47056°N 0.21611°W﻿ / 51.47056; -0.21611
Bishops Park is a park in Fulham, West London. The park was opened by the London County Council in 1893, on land given by the Church Commissioners. It is listed Grade II on the register of parks and gardens of special historic interest maintained by English Heritage.
The park runs north of the River Thames from All Saints church along a broad tree-lined avenue and an embankment path along the river, and ends at Bishop's Park Road. It contains tennis courts and bowling greens, with another small park area fronting Fulham Palace Road. It is adjacent to Fulham Palace and Fulham Football club.
A memorial to members of the International Brigade who volunteered to fight in the Spanish Civil War has been located within the park since 1997. The park has a poolside beach and facilities for basketball, tennis, table tennis, lawn bowling and skating, and hosts a farmers' market.

## History

The park was formally opened by Sir John Hutton, chairman of the LCC, in 1893. It included land known as Bishop's Walk, Bishop's Meadow and West Meadow, formerly owned by the Church of England as Lord of the Manor of Fulham, and administered by the Ecclesiastical Commissioners. It had been given over to the Fulham District Board of Works on condition that it be laid out and maintained for public recreation.
The meadows had already been protected from flooding by the creation of an embankment; the river wall was built between 1889 and 1893 by Joseph Mears, the father of Chelsea F.C. founders Joseph and Gus Mears.
In 1894 the Ecclesiastical Commissioners sold Fulham Vestry, the house of Pryors Bank (then called Vine Cottage) and its gardens. The house was demolished in 1897 and replaced by a Pseudo-Tudo refreshment pavilion, but the gardens were preserved and opened as an extension of Bishops Park in 1900 after extension of the river walk. They contain four 1940s sculptures titled Adoration, Protection, Grief and Leda, presented in 1953 by sculptor James Wedgwood as a commemoration of the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II.
A further sculpture, Affection, a mother and child by Joseph Hermon Cawthra, was added in 1963; both sculptors had studios in the area. The park was expanded again in 1903.
Scenes from the 1976 horror film The Omen were shot on location in the park.
After a successful lottery funding bid in February 2011, the park underwent a major restoration project, when it lost its Victorian bandstand, with almost the entire site being modernised.
# Meadow Branch

Meadow Branch is a 16.7-mile-long (26.9 km) tributary stream of Sleepy Creek in West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle region. It passes through the Sleepy Creek Wildlife Management Area, where it is dammed to form the 205-acre (0.83 km$^2$) Sleepy Creek Lake.

## Course

Meadow Branch's source lies between Sleepy Creek Mountain (1,905 feet [581 m]) and Third Hill Mountain (2,172 feet [662 m]) near Locks-of-the-Mountain in Berkeley County. Meadow Branch continues between the two mountains northward through the Sleepy Creek Wildlife Management Area where it joins Roaring Run. Meadow Branch is dammed to form Sleepy Creek Lake, a 205-acre (0.83 km$^2$) impoundment. The stream flows into Morgan County where it meanders through the steep valley created at the northern ends of both Sleepy Creek and Third Hill Mountains. From the valley, Meadow Branch parallels West Virginia Route 9 and empties into Sleepy Creek in Spruce Pine Hollow.
# Saturday (film)

Saturday (Czech: Sobota) is a 1945 Czechoslovak drama film directed by Václav Wasserman and starring Hana Vítová, Adina Mandlová and Jiřina Štěpničková.

## Cast

* Hana Vítová as Helena Málková
* Adina Mandlová as Luisa Herbertová
* Jiřina Štěpničková as Karla Bartosová
* Růžena Šlemrová as Herbert's mother
* Paula Valenska as Seller
* Ella Sárková as John's wife
* Oldřich Nový as Richard Herbert
* Ladislav Boháč as Jirí Vales
* František Hanus as Petr Málek
* Bedřich Veverka as Jindrich
* Karel Dostal as Dr. John
* Jindřich Láznička as Hotel doorkeeper
* Jan Fifka as Guest
* Marie Geblerova as Chambermaid
* Marie Hrdlicková as Cycler
* Slávka Jägrová as Customer
* Bohdan Lachman as Usher
* Kvetoslava Pouchlá
* Jiřina Salačová as Singer
* Jan W. Speerger as Hotel headmaster
* Nora Stallich as Josef
* Milos Subrt as Gardener
# Culpepper (horse)

Culpepper was an American Thoroughbred racehorse. He won the 1874 Preakness Stakes.

## Background

Culpepper was bred by D. J. Crouse in the state of Ohio. His sire was Revolver, and his dam was Gentle Annie.

## Racing Career

As a two-year-old, Culpepper ran in the July Stakes, coming in third. At some point after the two-old-season, Culpepper was sold to trainer Hugh Gaffney. As a three-year-old, he ran in the Preakness Stakes, ridden by William Donohue. The favorite to win the race was Saxon, a British-bred horse who would go on to win that year's Belmont Stakes. He ended up coming in last in the Preakness, and Culpepper won the race.
Culpepper's success was not replicated in the Withers Stakes, in which he came 13th. He then came fifth in the Sequel Stakes. His performance started to pick up again when he came second in the Summer Handicap, won a sweepstakes at Prospect Park in Buffalo, New York on August 18, came second in another sweepstakes on September 9, came second in a mile heat two days later, and won another sweepstakes on September 14.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Culpepper :
| Sire Revolver 1862 | Revenue 1843 | Trustee | Catton |
| Sire Revolver 1862 | Revenue 1843 | Trustee | Emma |
| Sire Revolver 1862 | Revenue 1843 | Rosalie Somers | Sir Charles*^ |
| Sire Revolver 1862 | Revenue 1843 | Rosalie Somers | Mischief |
| Sire Revolver 1862 | Balloon 1852 | Yorkshire | St Nicholas |
| Sire Revolver 1862 | Balloon 1852 | Yorkshire | Miss Rose |
| Sire Revolver 1862 | Balloon 1852 | Heraldry | Herald |
| Sire Revolver 1862 | Balloon 1852 | Heraldry | Margaret Wood |
| Dam Gentle Annie 1862 | Ringgold 1842 | Boston | Timoleon*^ |
| Dam Gentle Annie 1862 | Ringgold 1842 | Boston | Sister to Tuckahoe |
| Dam Gentle Annie 1862 | Ringgold 1842 | Flirtilla | Sir Archy* |
| Dam Gentle Annie 1862 | Ringgold 1842 | Flirtilla | Old Flirtilla*^ |
| Dam Gentle Annie 1862 | Anna Farris 1850 | Altorf | Flyde |
| Dam Gentle Annie 1862 | Anna Farris 1850 | Altorf | Countess Plater |
| Dam Gentle Annie 1862 | Anna Farris 1850 | Phoebe | Prince Richard |
| Dam Gentle Annie 1862 | Anna Farris 1850 | Phoebe | Buzzard Mare |
*^ Culpepper is inbred 5S x 5D x 4D x 5D to the stallion Sir Archy, meaning that he appears fifth generation (via Sir Charles)^ on the sire side of his pedigree and fourth generation once and fifth generation twice (via Timoleon and Old Flirtilla)^ on the dam side of his pedigree.
# Tokat Airport

Tokat Airport (IATA: TJK, ICAO: LTAW) is an airport built in 1995 in Tokat, the city in inner Black Sea region of Turkey. Flights from the airport were halted and resumed again several times, most recently in 2017. Construction on a new airport started in 2018 and was completed in 2022. Since March 2022, Turkish Airlines operates flights from Tokat Airport to Istanbul.

## History

The initial airport was constructed in 1995. Tokat Airport was closed in 2001, re-opened in 2006, and closed again in 2008. Also in 2008, a nearby mosque minaret was shortened for posing a risk to flight safety. Operations continued in 2010 until April 2017, when all scheduled flights were stopped due to Borajet, the only carrier then serving the airport, ceasing operations. At a length of 1700 meters, the old runway was only long enough for smaller regional aircraft to land, which were only operated by Borajet in Turkey.
The construction of a new airport started next to the old one in 2018. Costing 1.2 billion Turkish lira, the airport features a 2,700 m (8,900 ft) runway, and the terminal building covers an area of 16,000 m$^2$ (170,000 sq ft). The new airport has a capacity of seven aircraft, and is able to accommodate wide-body and cargo aircraft. The airport was re-opened on 25 March 2022.
On 25 March 2022, operations resumed from the re-built airport from after a five-year absence of passenger traffic.

## Airlines and destinations

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Tokat Airport:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| AJet | Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen |
| Turkish Airlines | Istanbul |

## Traffic statistics

^1 : 2022 statistics correspond to the last 3 months of 2022 since the reopening of the airport.
# Shiroro ambush

On June 30, 2022, gunmen ambushed Nigerian soldiers responding to a distress call of an attack on a mining village. Forty-eight people died, among the deceased, thirty-four soldiers, eight policemen, and six civilians. The attack is one of the deadliest ambushes in Nigeria in recent years.

## Background

Since a 2009 uprising, militant Islamist organization Boko Haram has launched a guerrilla insurgency in northern Nigeria. While hostilities and the group's size has dwindled since 2021, attacks by bandits have increased in that same time. Throughout the summer and spring of 2022, bandit attacks on military outposts increased heavily. In January, three Chinese nationals were kidnapped from a hydroelectric power plant in Shiroro. Boko Haram had also allegedly formed a presence in Shiroro in early 2022, prior to the attacks. Just one day before, two police officers were killed in Enugu, in southeastern Nigeria.

## Ambush and kidnapping

On June 29, 2022, at 4pm local time, bandits on motorbikes and a truck kidnapped four Chinese nationals and other mine workers at Ajata-Aboki mine near Shiroro. The bandits immediately shot and killed seven policemen at the scene along with some civilians, and then proceeded to shoot sporadically to scare the remaining workers. Nigerian military forces stationed in the nearby village of Erena responded to a distress call at the mine, and as three trucks filled with servicemen departed towards the mine, the bandits ambushed them on motorbikes. State Commissioner for Internal Security Emmanuel Umar stated "the joint security team engaged the terrorists and there were a yet to be determined number of casualties from both sides." Initial estimates by the Nigerian military placed the death toll at 20 military personnel, along with seven police officers and "scores" of civilians, while Reuters stated that 30 security forces were killed immediately. An eyewitness to the massacre and also the leader of local group Concerned Shiroro Youths of Niger State, Sani Abubakar Yusuf Kokki, stated that in the following days, the bodies of more servicemen and police officers from the ambush were discovered.

## Aftermath

Following the attack, Brigadier General Onyema Nwachukwu stated that Nigerian officials were "on the trail of the criminals, with some already neutralized". Niger State governor Abubakar Sani Bello demanded security agencies go "all out" to ensure the kidnapped victims are returned safely. The Ajata-Aboki mine was later reinforced with soldiers from the 1st Division.