OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sirventes

The sirventes or serventes (Old Occitan:), sometimes translated as "service song", was a genre of Old Occitan lyric poetry practiced by the troubadours.
The name comes from sirvent ('serviceman'), from whose perspective the song is allegedly written. Sirventes usually (possibly, always) took the form of parodies, borrowing the melody, metrical structure and often even the rhymes of a well-known piece to address a controversial subject, often a current event. The original piece was usually a canso, but there are sirventes written as contrafacta of (at least) sestinas and pastorelas.
They were always opinionated, being either highly complimentary or, more often, oozing with vitriol; however, these features are not unique to the sirventes, so a piece can be positively identified as one only if its nature is explicitly stated in the text (which it often is) or the original piece it is based on has been preserved (which is also often the case: for a parody to work, it had to target a recognizable, therefore widely known, piece).
The first author known to have written a sirventes is Cercamon, the name of the genre was first mentioned by Marcoat, and the most famous practitioner of it was Bertran de Born; Peire de Vic was also known for his sirventes, but only one has survived to this day.

## Examples

Most major troubadours have written at least one sirventes; well-known examples include:
* Leus sonetz by Raimbaut de Vaqueiras, a political piece built on the structure of Giraut de Bornelh's ''Los apleiz' and using the same rhymes as the original
* Un sirventes vuelh far dels auls glotos by Peire Cardenal, one of many criticizing simony
* Ben grans avoleza intra by Bertran de Born; this is built on the structure of Arnaut Daniel's famous sestina, Lo ferm voler qu'el cor m'intra, and uses all the same end-words as the original.
* Cansoneta leu e plana by Guilhem de Berguedan, one of a cycle devoted to personal attacks against Pons de Mataplana
* Pos Peire d'Alvernh' a chantat by Peire de Vic, built on the meter (but not the rhymes) of Cantarai d'aqestz trobadors by Peire d'Alvernha, is an important source about 12th century troubadours, many of whom it makes fun of.

## Legacy

The sirventes, called sirventesch in early Catalan, was imported into that language in the fourteenth century, and it developed into a unique didactic/moralistic type.
It also spread to Northern France, and became known as serventois in langue d'oïl. Dalfin je us voill desrenier by Richard I of England is a notable example of a sirventes written in Old French.
# Mörigen Arrowhead

The Mörigen Arrowhead is a Bronze Age arrowhead made from an iron meteorite. Discovered in 1873 in Lake Biel during excavations of a settlement dating to 900–800 B.C., the arrowhead is in the collection of the Bern Historical Museum in Switzerland, where a 2023 analysis confirmed its extraterrestrial origins.
It is amongst 56 known ancient artifacts made of meteorites, of which the bulk (19 items) were found in Tomb of Tutankhamun in Egypt.

## Description

The meteorite is catalogued in Bern Historical Museum under accession number A/7396, and it was likely discovered in 1873 during a series of excavations of Bronze Age settlements by Eduard Jenner and Edmund von Fellenberg.
Weighing 2.904 grams (0.1024 oz) and measuring 39.3 by 25 by 2.6 millimetres (1.55 in × 0.98 in × 0.10 in), the arrowhead was stored with other bronze arrowheads in the museum's collection. In 1987, its composition was determined to be iron, but no further analysis was conducted. In February 2021, its meteoritic origins were investigated through a survey and search of the Bern Historical Museum's collection.

## Analysis

Many previous archaeological analysis of past iron meteorites utilized invasive and destructive methods, so to preserve the arrowhead, a combination of X-ray fluorescence (XRF), muon-induced X-ray emission (MIXE) and scanning electron microscopy were utilized to determine the composition of the artifact.
Though it looked like a "typical arrowhead covered in rust", the composition of approximately 7.12–8.28% nickel, 0.85% cobalt, 135 ppm of gallium, and 263 ppm of germanium were determined by a combination of XRF and MIXE. The metallic composition's consistency with that of IAB meteorites, with presence of aluminum-26, confirmed its meteoric origins.
Initially, researchers hypothesized the arrowhead's origins to be the Twannberg meteorite, discovered nearby, but that was ruled out, as Twannberg has half the nickel content of the arrowhead. Sample analysis of other identified IAB meteorites determined that the Kaalijarv meteorite in Estonia is the most viable candidate for the origins of the arrowhead.
Given the lack of refined iron before the Iron Age, iron meteorites would be most viable source at the time. As such Möringen may have been the result of trade and, because of the scarcity of material, could have been forged from many fragments and utilized as a "prestige object".
As a result of this discovery, the arrowhead is to be exhibited by the Bern Historical Museum from February 1, 2024, to April 25, 2025.
# Kinyeti

Mount Kinyeti is the highest peak in South Sudan. It is located in the Imatong Mountains in Ikotos County of Eastern Equatoria, near the Ugandan border. Kinyeti has an elevation of 3,187 metres (10,456 ft) above sea level. The group of high mountains that contain Kinyeti, extending to the border with Uganda, are sometimes called the Lomariti or Lolobai mountains.
The lower parts of the mountain were covered with lush forest. These are the most northern forests of the East African montane forest ecoregion. The summit is rocky, with montane grassland and scattered, low ericaceous scrubs, low subshrub and herbs in rock crevices. One of the first Europeans to visit the mountain was the botanist Thomas Ford Chipp, who discovered Coreopsis chippii near the summit.
Named after Mount Kinyeti is the Mount Kineti chameleon (Trioceros kinetensis), a threatened species.
# Alec Díaz

Alec Díaz (born December 7, 2001) is a Puerto Rican footballer who plays as a forward who currently plays for MLS Next Pro club Colorado Rapids 2 and the Puerto Rico national team.

## Early life

Díaz began playing soccer at age three or four. He played youth soccer with Pacific Northwest SC(PacNW). He also played at the state level for Washington.
In 2015, he joined the Seattle Sounders FC Academy via the Sounders Discovery Program. At the U16 level, he helped them win the Youdan Trophy in 2016 defeating FC Basel. In 2018, he won the USSDA National Championship with the U17 Sounders, scoring 36 goals in 38 matches across all competitions and also scored the winning goal to win the Generation Adidas Cup over the New York Red Bulls Academy.

## Club career

In 2018, he signed a USL Academy contract with Seattle Sounders FC 2 (later renamed to Tacoma Defiance). He made his USL debut on September 5, 2018, appearing as a 59th-minute substitute in a 4–4 draw against the Tulsa Roughnecks. He scored his first professional goal on October 10 against the Colorado Springs Switchbacks.
Díaz signed a professional contract with Seattle Sounders FC 2 ahead of their 2019 season. In his first full professional season, he scored one goal in 16 appearances. In 2020, he ranked in the top 10 in the league in combined goals and assists per 90 minutes, the only teenager in the top 10.
In March 2022, he joined Toronto FC II of MLS Next Pro. On September 15, 2023, he scored a brace with two goals in two minutes against New York City FC II.
In March 2024, he signed with Colorado Rapids 2 for the 2024 season. He made his debut on March 17, recording his first assist for the club in a match against St. Louis City 2. He scored his first goal on March 21 in a 2024 U.S. Open Cup match in a 3–0 victory over Azteca FC.

## International career

In January 2019, Díaz was called up to a training camp for the United States U18.
In September 2019, Díaz was called up to the Puerto Rico national team ahead of a friendly match against Honduras and CONCACAF Nations League match against Guatemala. He made his debut against Honduras on September 5, 2019.
In February 2020, he was called up for the Puerto Rico U-20 national team for the first round of the 2020 CONCACAF U-20 Championship qualifying tournament. He appeared in all three matches, including scoring two goals against the Cayman Islands U20.
# Liar! (short story)

"Liar!" is a science fiction short story by American writer Isaac Asimov. It first appeared in the May 1941 issue of Astounding Science Fiction and was reprinted in the collections I, Robot (1950) and The Complete Robot (1982). It was Asimov's third published positronic robot story. Although the word "robot" was introduced to the public by Czech writer Karel Čapek in his 1920 play R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots), Asimov's story "Liar!" contains the first recorded use of the word "robotics" according to the Oxford English Dictionary. The events of this short story are also mentioned in the novel The Robots of Dawn written by the same author.

## Plot summary

Through a fault in manufacturing, a robot, RB-34 (also known as Herbie), is created that possesses telepathic abilities. While the roboticists at U.S. Robots and Mechanical Men investigate how this occurred, the robot tells them what other people are thinking. But the First Law still applies to this robot, and so it deliberately lies when necessary to avoid hurting their feelings and to make people happy, especially in terms of romance.
However, by lying, it is hurting them anyway. When it is confronted with this fact by Susan Calvin (to whom it falsely claimed her coworker was infatuated with her – a particularly painful lie), the robot experiences an insoluble logical conflict and becomes catatonic.

## Adaptations

* In 1958, "Liar" was adapted into an episode of the radio show Exploring Tomorrow.
* El robot embustero (1966), short film directed by Antonio Lara de Gavilán
* In 1969, "Liar" was adapted into an episode of the British television series Out of the Unknown, although only a few short clips of this episode are known to exist.
* The story was adapted in 1987 as part of episode 12 of the Soviet anthology series This Fantastic World ("Этот фантастический мир"). It featured Boris Plotnikov as RB-34 and Natalya Nazarova as Susan Calvin.
* The story was broadcast as episode four of a five-part 15 Minute Drama radio adaptation of Asimov's I, Robot on BBC Radio 4 in February 2017.

## Accolades

"Liar" was voted 41st in the 2012 Locus Poll of Best 20th Century Short Stories.
# András Ádám-Stolpa

András Ádám-Stolpa (15 September 1921 – 8 November 2010) was a Hungarian champion tennis, basketball and ice hockey player.
Ádám-Stolpa was on the Hungarian Davis Cup team in 1948 (the same year he won the Hungarian National Tennis Championships), 1949, 1952, 1954, 1955, and 1957–1960.
Ádám-Stolpa advanced to the quarterfinals of the 1947 French Championships after defeating the second seeded American, Budge Patty. (In 1950, Mr. Patty won the men's singles championship at both Wimbledon and the French Open.) Mr. Stolpa played men's singles in the French Open again in 1948, 1954–1960, and 1965.
Adam-Stolpa played in seniors tournaments in Budapest 13–16 November 2008. and 5–8 February 2009. On 27 July 2009, he was ranked 876th senior male by the International Tennis Federation.
# Veron Načinović

Veron Načinović (born 7 March 2000) is a Croatian handball player who plays for THW Kiel .
He is the son of former handball player Alvaro Načinović.
# Robert E. Behnke

Robert E. Behnke (April 7, 1932, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin – March 26, 1999), was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. He graduated from high school in Wautoma, Wisconsin. Robert Behnke died on March 26, 1999. He was married with five children.

## Career

Behnke was a Democratic member of the Assembly from 1973 to 1983. He represented the 14th District.
# Pico de São Tomé

Pico de São Tomé is the highest mountain in São Tomé and Príncipe at 2,024 m (6,640 ft) elevation. It lies just west of the centre of São Tomé Island, in the Parque Natural Obô de São Tomé and in the Lembá District. The second highest point, Pico de Ana Chaves (1,630 m [5,348 ft]), lies about 3 km (1.9 mi) to its south east. The town Santa Catarina is 8 km (5.0 mi) to the west.

## Description

The entire island of São Tomé is a massive shield volcano which rises from the floor of the Atlantic Ocean, over 3,000 m (10,000 ft) below sea level. It formed along the Cameroon line, a linear rift zone extending from Cameroon southwest into the Atlantic Ocean. Most of the lava erupted on São Tomé over the last million years has been basalt. The most recent activity was about 36,000 years ago.
On old maps of São Tomé and Príncipe, the mountain is named "Pico Gago Coutinho", after Portuguese naval officer Carlos Viegas Gago Coutinho (1869–1959) who, together with Sacadura Cabral (1881–1924), was the first to cross the South Atlantic Ocean by air.
The mountain is clad in forest. On the lower slopes are plantations of coffee and cocoa, and higher up are large trees swathed in orchids, lichens and other epiphytes. The upper parts of the mountain, from 1,400 m (4,600 ft) to its peak, are Afromontane cloud forest, often swathed in mist. On the highest areas, tree cover lessens and vegetation is shorter, while ferns make up a significant portion of plant diversity. Endemic species in this altitude are: Afrocarpus mannii, Balthasaria mannii, Psychotria guerkeana and P. nubicola.
The mountain can be climbed from two sides. One way starts above the Ponta Figo plantation and necessitates a camp at Pico Mesa at 1,875 m (6,152 ft). The summit can then be reached in about an hour before descending via Carvalho to the Bombaim Plantation house. The other route ascends from the botanic garden at Bom Sucesso to Carvalho where there is a rest area and camping facilities. On the next day, the summit can be reached with a descent being made to Ponta Figo. The ascent can be made in a single eighteen hour hike from Ponta Figo, but this does not allow much time for viewing the flora and fauna. The trek is not difficult but the often rainy weather tends to make the path very slippery.
# The Dummy (1929 film)

The Dummy is a 1929 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Robert Milton and written by Harriet Ford, Harvey J. O'Higgins, Herman J. Mankiewicz and Joseph L. Mankiewicz. The film stars Fredric March, John Cromwell, Fred Kohler, Mickey Bennett, Vondell Darr, Jack Oakie and ZaSu Pitts. The film was released on March 9, 1929, by Paramount Pictures.

## Cast

* Ruth Chatterton as Agnes Meredith
* Fredric March as Trumbull Meredith
* John Cromwell as Walter Babbing
* Fred Kohler as Joe Cooper
* Mickey Bennett as Barney Cook
* Vondell Darr as Peggy Meredith
* Jack Oakie as Dopey Hart
* ZaSu Pitts as Rose Gleason
* Richard Tucker as Blackie Baker
* Eugene Pallette as Madison
# Parliamentary Group of the Left

The Parliamentary Left Group is a left-wing political group in the Central American Parliament (PARLACEN), made up of ten regional leftist political parties. The organization's president and vice-president are Evile Umaña Olivas from Nicaragua and Antonio Alfonseca Suncar from the Dominican Republic, respectively. It holds twenty-six seats in the Central American Parliament as of 2023.

## Members

| Country | Political party |
| Guatemala | Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity |
| Guatemala | Winaq |
| El Salvador | Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front |
| Honduras | Democratic Unification Party |
| Honduras | Liberty and Refoundation |
| Honduras | Broad Front |
| Nicaragua | Sandinista National Liberation Front |
| Dominican Republic | Dominican Liberation Party |
| Dominican Republic | Modern Revolutionary Party |
| Panama | Democratic Revolutionary Party |
# Luke Strobel

Luke Strobel is a downhill mountain bike rider from Issaquah, Washington, rating several times as the highest-ranked American rider. He began competing internationally in 2006, and is signed with Maxxis Tyres. In August 2009, he won the Mt Snow downhill title on the US ProXCT.
# Qiaohuying station

Qiaohuying station (simplified Chinese: 桥户营站; traditional Chinese: 橋戶營站; pinyin: Qiáohùyíng Zhàn) is a station on Line S1 of the Beijing Subway, it was opened on 30 December 2017.

## Station layout

The station has 2 elevated side platforms.

## Exits

The station has 2 exits, lettered A and B. Both exits are accessible.
# Eupithecia fenita

Eupithecia fenita is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is known from northern Yunnan in south-western China.
The wingspan is about 17 mm.
# Hedi Kyle

Hedi Kyle (born 1937) is a German-born American book artist and educator who has had a major influence on the development of book arts.

## Early life and education

Kyle was born in what was then part of Poland. During World War II, she fled with her mother and siblings; her father served in the army. After the war, the family was reunited and moved to the German island of Borkum. After she completed high school, she attended an art school in Wiesbaden.
Kyle was employed as a commercial artist in Frankfurt. When she turned 21, she spent a year painting in Greece. She moved to the United States and settled in San Francisco.
During the 1970s, Kyle studied with bookbinder and conservator Laura Young in New York City.

## Career

Kyle began teaching when Richard Minsky offered her a job teaching at the Center for Book Arts in New York City. She also taught at Cooper Union.
Kyle worked as a conservator for the American Philosophical Society in Philadelphia. In 1987, she was invited to teach at the University of the Arts in Philadelphia.
In 1983, along with Timothy Barrett and Gary Frost, Kyle co-founded the Paper & Book Intensive, an annual series of bookbinding, papermaking, and conservation workshops.
Over the years, Kyle has come up with new and innovative ways of assembling books which are often based on traditional bookbinding techniques. In 1993, the Center for Book Arts held an exhibition "Hedi Kyle and her Influence: 1977–1993" which featured work by Kyle and twenty contemporary book artists influenced by her. In 2015, the 23 Sandy Gallery in Portland, Oregon held an exhibition called "Hello Hedi" featuring works inspired by Kyle.
At the urging of paper artist, engineer, and writer, Paul Jackson, she and her daughter, Ulla Warchol, published Art of the Fold about some of her most popular and creative techniques for making simple books and enclosures.
# Vermio Mountains

The Vermio Mountains (Greek: Βέρμιο), known in antiquity as the Bermion (Greek: Βέρμιον), is a mountain range in northern Greece. It lies between the Imathia Regional Unit of the Central Macedonia Region and the Kozani Regional Unit of the Western Macedonia Region. The range is west of the plain of Kambania. The town of Veria, which is the capital of Imathia, is built on the foot of these mountains. The highest point in the range is the peak Chamiti (Greek: Χαμίτη), 2,065 metres (6,775 ft) elevation, west of Naousa. In Turkish the mountain is known as Karatash (Karataş), and in Bulgarian it is known as Karakamen (Каракамен).
The Vermio Mountains are the site of ski resorts such as Seli and Tria Pente Pigadia.
It was mentioned in antiquity by Pliny, Strabo, Stephen of Byzantium, Hierocles, Ptolemy, and Thucydides and Herodotus. In classical times the mountain was thought by Herodotus to be impassible and according to tradition, paradise was to be held on the other side. During Hellenistic times was an internal boundary of the Macedonian state.

## Gallery

* Landscape
* Panagia Paramythia Monastery
* Ski resort
# Welcome to My Life

"Welcome to My Life" is a song by Canadian rock band Simple Plan. "Welcome to My Life" was released to radio on September 13, 2004, as the lead single from their second studio album, Still Not Getting Any... (2004). It peaked at number 40 on the US Billboard Hot 100, number seven in Australia, and number five in New Zealand, their highest charting song there. The song is certified double platinum in the United States and Canada, platinum in Australia, and gold in Italy and New Zealand.

## Content and music video

The song's intention is to express teenage angst about life becoming so frustrating that no one can understand how awful it is for them. In the music video, a traffic jam is seen and scenes are shown in which passengers deal with dysfunctional families and how the families' dysfunction affects their lives. At the end of the video, a few of the people in the traffic jam get out of their cars and begin to walk down the road. The video received some criticism for being similar to R.E.M.'s "Everybody Hurts". It was shot at the Henry Ford Bridge and the Commodore Schuyler F. Heim Bridge in San Pedro, Los Angeles.

## Chart performance

"Welcome to My Life" became another top-40 hit on the US Billboard Hot 100, peaking at the number-40 position. It reached the top 10 in Australia and New Zealand, peaking at number seven in the former country and number five in the latter.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 2× Platinum | 160,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) Since 2009 | Gold | 50,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | September 13, 2004 | Modern rock radio | Lava |
| Australia | October 25, 2004 | CD | Lava |
| United Kingdom | June 20, 2005 | 7-inch vinylCD | Lava |
# Pollux

Pollux may refer to:

## People

* Julius Pollux, also known as Ioulios Poludeukes (2nd century A.D), a Greek rhetorician
* Pollux (mythology) or Polydeuces, one of the Dioscuri and twin brother of Castor

## Astronomy

* Pollux (star), the brightest star in the Gemini constellation, also designated β Geminorum
* Pollux, a crater on the Saturnian moon Epimetheus

## Games

* Pollux, a character in the erotic anime series Words Worth
* Pollux (arcade game), an arcade game manufactured by Dooyong in 1991
* Pollux Gamelabs, a Danish game development company.
* Pollux Engine, a game engine used in Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles: Echoes of Time

## Ships

* SS Pollux, the name of more than one ship
* USS Pollux, the name of more than one United States Navy ship
* MS Abel Tasman was known as Pollux in 1994-1995

## Other uses

* Kastor und Pollux, a complex of two towers in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
* Mount Pollux, a mountain in New Zealand
* Pollux, a South Devon Railway 4-4-0ST steam locomotive of the South Devon Railway Eagle class
* Pollux (mite), a genus in the mite family Erythraeidae
* Pollux (mountain), a mountain in the Pennine Alps, in Italy and Switzerland
* Pollux Peak, a mountain in Yellowstone National Park, US
* Pollux Temple, a summit in the Grand Canyon, US
* RTV-N-15 Pollux, an experimental pulsejet-powered research missile of the U.S. Navy