OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sangeang Api

Sangeang Api (Gunung Api or Gunung Sangeang) is an active complex volcano on the island of Sangeang [fr] in Indonesia. It consists of two volcanic cones, 1,949 metres (6,394 ft) Doro Api and 1,795 m (5,889 ft) Doro Mantoi. Sangeang Api is one of the most active volcanoes in the Lesser Sunda Islands. Administratively the island forms one village (desa) within Wera District (kecamatan) of Bima Regency; it covers a land area of 165.76 km$^2$ and had a population of 4,739 in mid 2023.

## Location

The island of Sangeang is part of the Lesser Sunda Islands. It is located northeast of Sumbawa in the Flores Sea and is 13 km wide with an area of 153 km$^2$.

## Historical literature

The earliest document mentioning the Sang Hyang Api volcano was found in 14th century Majapahit script of Nagarakretagama. "Gunung Api" also appears as the name for the mountain in the first chapter of the novel The Long Journey by Johannes V. Jensen.

## Eruptions

The Sangeang Api and the Satonda volcanoes are eruption centers associated to the Tambora volcano.
The Sangeang Api erupted in 1988 and the island's inhabitants were evacuated. Between its first recorded eruption in 1512 and 1989, it erupted 17 times. It erupted again during December 2012 and May 2014.

### 2014 Eruption

Since mid-June 2013, authorities had put the volcano on 'high alert' for a possible eruption. On May 30, 2014, a major eruption occurred at around 3:55 p.m. local time. Farmers working on the island were evacuated. Ash and smoke quickly rose to an altitude of 15–20 km (≈10–16 miles) into the sky. By the next morning, the ash cloud had crossed the northwest coast of Australia in the Kimberley region, and airlines had cancelled flights into and from Darwin, Northern Territory. It later went as far as Alice Springs in the Northern Territory. On 31 May some flights from Melbourne and Adelaide to Bali were also cancelled.

## Climate

Sangeang Api has a subtropical highland climate (Cfb). It has moderate rainfall from June to September and heavy to extremely heavy rainfall in the remaining months.
Climate data for Sangeang Api summit :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 21.8 (71.2) | 21.4 (70.5) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.2 (72.0) | 21.8 (71.2) | 21.1 (70.0) | 21.0 (69.8) | 21.9 (71.4) | 22.7 (72.9) | 23.2 (73.8) | 22.2 (72.0) | 21.5 (70.7) | 21.9 (71.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 17.2 (63.0) | 16.9 (62.4) | 17.5 (63.5) | 17.2 (63.0) | 16.8 (62.2) | 16.1 (61.0) | 15.5 (59.9) | 16.0 (60.8) | 16.7 (62.1) | 17.5 (63.5) | 17.5 (63.5) | 17.1 (62.8) | 16.8 (62.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 12.6 (54.7) | 12.4 (54.3) | 12.8 (55.0) | 12.3 (54.1) | 11.9 (53.4) | 11.1 (52.0) | 10.1 (50.2) | 10.1 (50.2) | 10.7 (51.3) | 11.8 (53.2) | 12.8 (55.0) | 12.7 (54.9) | 11.8 (53.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 776 (30.6) | 633 (24.9) | 571 (22.5) | 350 (13.8) | 193 (7.6) | 94 (3.7) | 64 (2.5) | 62 (2.4) | 95 (3.7) | 165 (6.5) | 365 (14.4) | 553 (21.8) | 3,921 (154.4) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Rajabasa

Rajabasa is an isolated 1281-m-high conical volcano along the Sunda Strait at the most southeastern point of Sumatra. It has a well-preserved 500 x 700 m summit crater with a swampy floor. The volcano is covered with vegetation. Although fumarolic activity occurs on the foot and flanks of the volcano and increased activity was reported in April 1863 and May 1892, it is not known when it last erupted.
The eastern slopes of Mount Rajabasa are part of the Sekampung River Basin. All the watercourses originating from its upper reaches are utilized for agricultural irrigation on the downstream, southern side of the Sekampung River.
# Ouarsenis

The Ouarsenis or Ouanchariss (Berber language: ⵡⴰⵔⵙⵏⵉⵙ, Warsnis (meaning "nothing higher") Adrar en Warsnis, Arabic: الونشريس) is a mountain range and inhabited region in northwestern Algeria.

## Geography

The range is located at about 80 km south of the Mediterranean, between the basin of the Chelif River in the north and in the east, the Oued Mina in the west and the Sersou plateau in the south. It reaches its maximum elevation of 1,985 m at the Mount Sidi Amar, near Bordj Bounaama at about 60 km west of Tissemsilt. Other important summits are Achaoun (1808 m), Djebel Meddad (1787 m), Kef Siga (1784 m), Sra Abdelkader (1776), Ras El Brarit (1750 m), Mont Belkheiret (1620 m), Djebel Amrouna (1512 m), Mount Tamedrara, and Rond Point des Cèdres (1461 m), Rokba Atba (1300 m). The mountain range area is inhabited by Berbers.

## Fauna

The mountain forests are home to several animals such as wolves, foxes, caracals, boars, hyenas, hedgehogs. The area was previously inhabited by lions and panthers. Jean Auguste Margueritte reported that a single person from Beni Mahrez tribe near Theniet El Hed killed 14 lions and 3 panthers in the 1840s.

## Protected areas

Although part of its slopes have been used traditionally to grow cereals, the range still has relatively large natural Atlas cedar forests.
The Théniet El Had National Park is a protected area located in the foothills of the Ouarsenis Range.
# Iyang-Argapura

Iyang-Argapura or Mount Argopuro is a massive volcanic complex that dominates the landscape between Mount Raung and Mount Lamongan in East Java, Indonesia. Valleys up to 1,000 m deep dissect the strongly eroded Iyang volcano. No historical eruptions have been recorded within the last 500 years, but there is an unverified report about an eruption in AD 1597.
# Mont Mohi

Mont Mohi is a mountain in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is located in the province of South Kivu Province, in the eastern part of the country, 1,500 km east of Kinshasa the capital of the country. 3,480 metres (11,420 ft) above sea level.
The land around Mont Mohi is hilly in the southeast, but in the northwest it is a mountain. Panoramas, within a 10 kilometer radius. Mont Mohi is the highest point in the area. There are about 266 people per square kilometre around Mont Mohi which is highly populated. The area around Mont Mohi is almost covered by durowan and bugangan.

## Climate

The average temperature is 10 °C (50 °F). The warmest month is December, at 10 °C, and the coldest is November, at 8 °C. The average rainfall is 923 millimetres (36.3 in) per year. The wettest month is December, with 163 mm (6.4 in) of rain, and the driest is July, with 14 mm (0.55 in).
Mont Mohi :
Climate chart (explanation) :
# Mount Sempu

Mount Sempu is a volcano in the northern arm of Sulawesi, Indonesia, which contains a 3 km wide caldera. A maar, called Kawah Masem, was formed in the south-west of the caldera and contains a crater lake. Sulfur deposits have been extracted from the maar since 1938. Historical records, however, are unknown from the volcano.
# Mount Halcon

Mount Halcon (Filipino: Bundok Halcon) and (Spanish: Monte Halcón) is the highest mountain in Mindoro. According to the new data released by Oriental Mindoro peakvisor as of 2022, it has an elevation of 2,616 metres (8,583 ft) above sea level, higher than the previous estimates of 2,586 m (8,484 ft) although no official survey has yet confirmed this. It is the 23rd-highest peak in the Philippines and 37th-highest peak of an island on Earth. Its steep slopes have earned it the reputation of being one of the most difficult and technically most challenging mountains to climb in the Philippines. The first documented ascent was made in 1906 by American botanist Elmer Drew Merrill and a party of forestry and military personnel.

## Inhabitants

Mount Halcon is home to the indigenous Alangan Mangyans.

## Flora and fauna

Its thick vegetation contains much flora and fauna, including the critically endangered Mindoro bleeding-heart which is endemic to the area, and the stick insect Conlephasma enigma, which was first described in 2012.

## History

The mountain was also the location of a possible World War II Japanese holdout. Isao Miyazawa found evidence that his comrade Captain Fumio Nakahara was living there in 1957. Another search in 1977 was called off due to Miyazawa contracting malaria. In 1980, Miyazawa found Nakahara's hut, and the natives talked to him extensively about the foreigner. However, Nakahara himself has never been spotted.
# 1998 Cork South-Central by-election

A by-election was held in the Dáil Éireann Cork South-Central constituency in Ireland on 23 October 1998. It followed the death of Fine Gael Teachta Dála (TD) Hugh Coveney on 14 March 1998.
The election was won by Simon Coveney of Fine Gael and son of Hugh Coveney. The other candidates being Sinead Behan for Fianna Fáil, Cork City Councillor and former TD Toddy O'Sullivan for the Labour Party, Cork City Councillor Dan Boyle for the Green Party, Henry Cremin for Sinn Féin, Peter Kelly for the Progressive Democrats, Benny Cooney as an Independent, Brian McEnery for Natural Law and Jim Tallon as an Independent.
Dan Boyle would go on to represent the constituency as a TD in the future.

## Result

1998 Cork South-Central by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | Count | Count |
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| | Fine Gael | Simon Coveney | 37.7 | 16,212 | 16,720 | 23,230 |
| | Fianna Fáil | Sinead Behan | 29.4 | 12,658 | 13,372 | 16,379 |
| | Labour | Toddy O'Sullivan | 19.0 | 8,171 | 8,689 | |
| | Green | Dan Boyle | 8.1 | 3,461 | 4,017 | |
| | Sinn Féin | Henry Cremin | 2.7 | 1,158 | | |
| | Progressive Democrats | Peter Kelly | 2.3 | 971 | | |
| | Independent | Benny Cooney | 0.5 | 197 | | |
| | Natural Law | Brian McEnery | 0.4 | 150 | | |
| | Independent | Jim Tallon | 0.1 | 29 | | |
| Electorate: 87,606 Valid: 43,007 Quota: 21,504 Turnout: 49.1% |||||||
# Skin (Rag'n'Bone Man song)

"Skin" is a song by British singer Rag'n'Bone Man. It was released as a download on 26 January 2017 through Columbia Records as the third single from his debut studio album Human (2017). The song was written by Rory Graham (Rag'n'Bone Man), Jonny Coffer, Jamie Scott, Mike Needle and Dan Bryer.

## Background and conception

The song's inspiration came from Graham when he was watching a Game of Thrones episode involving the relationship between Jon Snow and Ygritte.

## Music video

On 25 March 2017, the music video was uploaded to the Rag'n'Bone Man Vevo channel, directed by Greg Davenport. It features a young boy walking through an abandoned village, seeking shelter.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 10,000$^‡$ |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Platinum | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Platinum | 90,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Diamond | 233,333$^‡$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Platinum | 400,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 25,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | 2× Platinum | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | 3× Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | 2× Platinum | 1,200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 26 January 2017 | Digital download | Columbia |
# 2004 Belarusian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Belarus on 17 October 2004, with a second round of voting in two constituencies on 27 October, and a third round in one on 20 March 2005. The vast majority of successful candidates, 98 of 110, were independents. Voter turnout was reported to be 90% in the first round.
A total of 359 candidates contested the election, with opposing parties claiming that around 40% of their candidates were not registered. The OCSE delegation noted that although all candidates were given a set amount of free television and radio airtime and a free statement in the national press, over 80% of television news time was dedicated to President Alexander Lukashenko in the five weeks before the election. They also noted concerns about the independence of the Electoral Commission and a lack of transparency during the voting and counting process. The government also closed down nine independent newspapers in the lead-up to the elections.

## Results

| Party or alliance | Party or alliance | Party or alliance | Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | Seats | Seats | Total seats | +/– |
| | People's Coalition 5 Plus | | United Civic Party | 207,664 | 3.41 | 0 | | | 0 | New |
| | People's Coalition 5 Plus | | Party of Communists of Belarus | 151,602 | 2.49 | 0 | | | 0 | 0 |
| | People's Coalition 5 Plus | | Belarusian Social Democratic Assembly | 59,892 | 0.98 | 0 | | | 0 | New |
| | People's Coalition 5 Plus | Total | Total | 419,158 | 6.88 | 0 | | | 0 | 0 |
| | Communist Party of Belarus | Communist Party of Belarus | Communist Party of Belarus | 334,383 | 5.49 | 8 | | | 8 | 2 |
| | BPF Party | BPF Party | BPF Party | 205,387 | 3.37 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | New |
| | Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly) | Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly) | Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly) | 176,032 | 2.89 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Belarusian Agrarian Party | Belarusian Agrarian Party | Belarusian Agrarian Party | 145,004 | 2.38 | 3 | | | 3 | –2 |
| | Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus | Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus | Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus | 122,605 | 2.01 | 1 | | | 1 | 0 |
| | Republican Party | Republican Party | Republican Party | 28,179 | 0.46 | 0 | | | 0 | 0 |
| | Social Democratic Party of Popular Accord | Social Democratic Party of Popular Accord | Social Democratic Party of Popular Accord | 22,441 | 0.37 | 0 | | | 0 | –1 |
| | Independents | Independents | Independents | 4,642,949 | 76.16 | 96 | 1 | 1 | 98 | 4 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 6,096,138 | 100.00 | 108 | 1 | 1 | 110 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 6,096,138 | 96.80 | | | | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 201,462 | 3.20 | | | | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,297,600 | 100.00 | | | | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 6,986,163 | 90.14 | | | | | |
| Source: Nohlen, IPU, CEC |||||||||||||||
# 2016 Montenegrin municipal elections

Municipal elections were held in Montenegro on 17 April in Tivat and on 16 October in Andrijevica, Budva, Gusinje and Kotor.

## Results
### April elections
#### Tivat

| Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| Democratic Party of Socialists | 3,374 | 44.74% | 17 |
| Social Democrats | 787 | 10.43% | 4 |
| Social Democratic Party | 563 | 7.46% | 2 |
| Tivat Action | 544 | 7.21% | 2 |
| Socialist People's Party | 471 | 6.25% | 2 |
| Croatian Civic Initiative | 394 | 5.22% | 2 |
| Democratic Serb Party | 365 | 4.84% | 1 |
| Boka Forum | 327 | 4.34% | 1 |
| Arsenal for Tivat | 320 | 4.24% | 1 |
| Montenegrin Democratic Union | 182 | 2.41% | - |
| Serbian Radical Party | 139 | 1.84% | - |
| Tivat Liberals | 76 | 1.01% | - |
This election was boycotted by several opposition parties and coalitions due to unfair conditions.
Elected mayor: Snežana Matijević (DPS)

### October elections
#### Budva

| Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| Democratic Party of Socialists | 3,883 | 33.45% | 12 |
| Democrats | 2,263 | 19.49% | 7 |
| Democratic Front | 2,231 | 19.22% | 7 |
| Montenegrin Democratic Union | 931 | 8.02% | 3 |
| Coalition SNP-DEMOS | 773 | 6.60% | 2 |
| Coalition SDP-URA-LP | 603 | 5.19% | 1 |
| Social Democrats | 456 | 3.92% | 1 |
| Civic Action | 205 | 1.76% | - |
| Positive Montenegro | 134 | 1.15% | - |
| Independent list "Uplift Budva" | 128 | 1.10% | - |
Elected mayor: Dragan Krapović (Democrats)

#### Kotor

| Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| Democratic Party of Socialists | 4,014 | 32.71% | 12 |
| Democrats | 1,801 | 14.68% | 5 |
| Democratic Front | 1,660 | 13.53% | 5 |
| Socialist People's Party | 996 | 8.12% | 3 |
| Social Democratic Party | 977 | 7.96% | 3 |
| Social Democrats | 697 | 5.68% | 2 |
| Liberal Party | 535 | 4.36% | 1 |
| United Reform Action | 415 | 3.38% | 1 |
| Croatian Civic Initiative | 382 | 3.10% | 1 |
| Party of Serb Radicals | 353 | 2.88% | - |
| Demos | 264 | 2.15% | - |
| Positive Montenegro | 177 | 1.44% | - |
Elected mayor: Vladimir Jokić (Democrats)

#### Andrijevica

| Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| Democratic Party of Socialists | 1,865 | 57.07% | 20 |
| Democratic Front | 544 | 16.65% | 5 |
| Socialist People's Party | 518 | 15.85% | 5 |
| Social Democrats | 137 | 4.19% | 1 |
| Social Democratic Party | 81 | 2.23% | - |
| Demos | 81 | 2.23% | - |
| Positive Montenegro | 42 | 1.28% | - |
Elected mayor: Srđan Mašović (DPS)

#### Gusinje

| Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| Democratic Party of Socialists | ? | 26.8% | 9 |
| Party for Gusinje | ? | 18.4% | 6 |
| Social Democrats | ? | 13.7% | 4 |
| Democratic League | ? | 11.5% | 3 |
| Social Democratic Party | ? | 10.1% | 3 |
| Coalition DUA-AA | ? | 8.9% | 3 |
| Bosniak Party | ? | 5.2% | 1 |
| Socialist People's Party | ? | 4.6% | 1 |
Elected mayor: Anela Čekić (DPS)
# Donald Currie (disambiguation)

Donald Currie (1825 – 1909), a British shipowner.
Donald Currie may also refer to:
* Don Currie (born 1934), New Zealand cricketer
* Donald Currie (field hockey) (born 1935), Australian field hockey player
* Donald Currie (born 1930), grandson of the 5th of the Currie baronets
# String grammar

The term "string grammar" in computational linguistics (and computer languages) refers to the structure of a specific language, such that it can be formatted as a single continuous string of text, without the need to have line-breaks (or newlines) to alter the meaning. The appearance of any text in "column 1" (or any column) of a line does not change the meaning of that text in a string grammar. A string grammar can be used to describe the structure of some natural languages, such as English or French, as well as for some computer languages.
Note that the string-based structure is for defining the grammar of a language, rather than the formatting of the language itself. The production rules, of the grammar, are in the form of continuous text strings.

## Benefits of using a string grammar

When a string grammar is used to define a computer language, some string-grammar parsing tools and compiler-generator tools can be used to more easily create a compiler software system for that particular computer language. Because other grammars can be more difficult to use for parsing text written in a specific computer language, using a string grammar is a means to seek simplicity in language processing.

## Unrelated terms that may be confused

Sometimes the word "string" precedes "grammar" in unrelated terms. An example is "address string grammar", which is a grammar for Internet Protocol address strings. Another is the term "numeric string grammar" which refers to numeric strings (strings which denote numbers or numerals).
# Arzobispo Chacón Municipality

The Arzobispo Chacón Municipality is one of the 23 municipalities (municipios) that makes up the Venezuelan state of Mérida and, according to a 2007 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 15,850. The town of Canaguá is the shire town of the Arzobispo Chacón Municipality.

## Demographics

The Arzobispo Chacón Municipality, according to a 2007 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, has a population of 15,850 (up from 15,586 in 2000). This amounts to 1.9% of the state's population. The municipality's population density is 9.4 inhabitants per square kilometre (24/sq mi).

## Government

The mayor of the Arzobispo Chacón Municipality is Carlos Andrès Chacòn Mora, elected on October 31, 2004, with 61% of the vote. He replaced Gerardo Duran shortly after the elections. The municipality is divided into seven parishes; Capital Arzobispo Chacón, Capurí, Chacantá, El Molino, Guaimaral, Mucutuy, and Mucuchachí.
# Next Fijian general election

General elections will be held in Fiji by 2026 to elect members of the eighth Parliament under the 2013 constitution.

## Background

The 2022 general elections resulted in a hung parliament. Although FijiFirst emerged as the largest party, a coalition government was formed by the People's Alliance (led by Sitiveni Rabuka) with the National Federation Party and the Social Democratic Liberal Party (SODELPA). This coalition has also began somewhat friendly relations with other parties such as the Fiji Labour Party, which signed a memorandum of understanding with the Freedom Alliance and the Unity Party.
Following the coalition's victory, members from all three parties were given ministerial positions in the Cabinet. Due to this, there are three Deputy Prime Ministers; Manoa Kamikamica (People's Alliance), Biman Prasad (NFP) and Bill Gavoka (SODELPA).
On 17 February 2023, Bainimarama was suspended from Parliament for three years after making offensive comments about President Wiliame Katonivere and Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka, along with making seditious statements in breach of standing orders. On 8 March 2023, he resigned from Parliament and as Opposition Leader, being arrested and charged with breach of office the next day. He was replaced as Opposition Leader by Inia Seruiratu, but remained party leader.
On 7 June 2023, it was revealed that the FijiFirst party would be deregistered if they failed to proceed with submitting their audited accounts to the Fijian Elections Office (FEO) by 15 July 2023. Members of the party would also be unable to attended the next sitting of Parliament if their accounts are not submitted to the FEO by 15 June 2023. If the seats of these members are vacant, a by-election would be held.
On 14 March 2024 the High Court of Fiji convicted Bainimarama of attempting to pervert the course of justice. On 9 May 2024 he was sentenced to one year in prison.
# Liurai, Aileu Administrative Post

Liurai is a suco in Aileu Administrative Post, Aileu Municipality, East Timor. The administrative area covers an area of 10.33 square kilometres and at the time of the 2010 census it had a population of 4499 people.