OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of universities in Haiti

This is a list of universities in Haiti.

## Universities/Schools

This is a list of post-secondary colleges and universities in Haiti.
* Institut des Sciences des Technologies et des Etudes Avancées d'Haiti (ISTEAH)
* American University of the Caribbean (Haiti)
* Université de la Paix (Haïti)
* Theophany University
* Flame University(Haïti)
* Université Agricole de Management des Metiers de la Production (UAMMP)
* Academy of Sciences of Haiti(ASH)
* Centre d'Enseignement Supérieur et de Recherche Scientifique (SUN)
* Université Saint-Michel Archange d'Haiti(UNISMAH)
* Université Louis Maximilien(ULUM)
* Centre d'Etudes Diplomatiques et Internationales
* Centre Universitaire Polytechnique d'Haïti (CUPH)
* Christian University of North Haiti
* College Universitaire de Christianville
* CREFIMA Université
* École Nationale Supérieure de Technologie
* École Supérieure Catholique de Droit de Jérémie
* École Supérieure d'Infotronique d'Haïti (ESIH)
* Faculté des Sciences Infirmières de l'Université Épiscopale d'Haïti à Léogâne (FSIL)
* Hartford University (Haiti) (HU)
* Hautes Études Comerciales et Économique
* Institut de Formation des Cadres (IFC)
* Institut des Hautes Etudes Commerciales et Economiques (IHECE)
* Institut Polytechnique de Léogâne
* Institut Universitaire de Formation des Cadres (INUFOCAD)
* Institut Universitaire de l'Ouest (IUO)
* Institut Universitaire des Sciences de l'Éducation (CREFI)
* Institut Universitaire et Technologique d'Haïti (INUTECH)
* Institut Universitaire Quisqueya-Amerique (INUQUA)
* Millennium International University of the Americas
* Paodes Université
* Séminaire de Théologie Évangélique de la Grace (STEG)
* Université Adventiste d'Haïti
* Université Américaine des Sciences Modernes d'Haïti (UNASMOH)
* Université Autonome Charlemagne Peralte (UNACP)
* Université Autonome de Port-au-Prince
* Université Caraïbe
* Université Chretienne du Nord d'Haïti
* Université de David Pierre de PENDUS (UDPD)
* Université de Fondwa
* Université de la Fondation Dr. Aristide (UNIFA)
* Université de la Nouvelle Grand'Anse
* Université de L'Académie Haïtienne (UAH)
* Université de Port-au-Prince
* Université Saint François d'Assise d'Haïti (USFAH)
* Université de Vital Jeff de la Caraïbe
* Université d'Etat d'Haïti
* Université d'Etudes Internationales (UDEI)
* Université Épiscopale d'Haïti
* Université Franco-Haïtienne du Cap-Haïtien (UFCH)
* Université G.O.C.
* Université Innovatrice d'Haïti (UNIH)
* Université Internationale de Haïti (UNIH)
* Université Joseph Lafortune (JLF)
* Université la Pleiade d'Haïti (UPLEH)
* Université Yahvé nissi DU PASTEUR GERALD BATAILLE (UNYN)
* Université Lumière
* Université Notre Dame d'Haïti
* Université Polyvalente d'Haïti (UPH)
* Université Queensland (UQ)
* Université Quisqueya (UNIQ)
* Université de la Renaissance d'Haiti (URH)
* Université Roi Henri Christophe
* Université Ruben Leconte(URL)
* Université Russell-Kant (UR-K)
* Université Saint Gérard (USG)
* Séminaire de Théologie Évangélique de Port-au-Prince (STEP)
# Vitréais

The Vitréais, known in Breton as Gwitregad, is a Breton cake. It is a specialty of Vitré, a city in eastern Brittany, France. It is a cake made of apples with salted butter caramel, eggs and almonds.
# Ginetta G61-LT-P3

The Ginetta G61-LT-P3 is a Le Mans Prototype LMP3 built to ACO Le Mans Prototype LMP3 regulations. It was designed, and built by Ginetta Cars. The car is the successor to the original Ginetta-Juno P3-15, which was the first LMP3 Prototype. The car can be built from its predecessor, and is set to be eligible in a series of Championships worldwide, such as the European Le Mans Series, and the IMSA Prototype Challenge. The car was launched on the weekend of the 2019 24 Hours of Le Mans, being publicly unveiled alongside its competitors.

## Developmental history

On 23 May 2018, the Automobile Club de I'Ouest announced a brief outline for the 2020 Generation 2 Le Mans Prototype 3 (LMP3) regulations, alongside new chassis models from four approved manufacturers – Onroak Automotive (Ligier), Duqueine Automotive (Norma), ADESS AG and Ginetta being announced as granted homologation for the new ruleset. On 7 February 2019, the ACO announced the new 2nd Generation Le Mans Prototype 3 (LMP3) regulations, with full implementation due by 2021, and with the cars being expected to be raced from 2020 to 2024.
Styling cues from the new Ginetta Akula supercar was incorporated into the bodywork of the car, while the bodywork was developed by the team who had worked on the Ginetta G60-LT-P1 LMP1 car.
It was subsequently revealed on 16 December 2019, that the car already completed over 2,000 km of testing at several tracks within the United Kingdom, with the car being tested by Ginetta factory drivers, as well as other drivers with race experience in the Gen 1 LMP3 cars, who have also accumulated significant mileage in the other Gen II LMP3 cars.

### Ginetta G61-LT-P3 Evo

In 2025, an updated version of the car, named the Ginetta G61-LT-P3 Evo, was released for use in the third generation of LMP3 competition. Laurents Hörr, as well as Ginetta head of motorsport and former LMP1 driver Mike Simpson, took on testing roles in the early development phase. The brand later struck a deal with DKR Engineering and entered the European Le Mans Series, which Simpson described as a "milestone moment".
# Tricia Gardiner

Tricia Gardiner (born 16 August 1935) is a British equestrian. She competed in two events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# 1945 Monmouth by-election

The 1945 Monmouth by-election was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Monmouth in Wales on 31 October 1945. The seat had become vacant on the death of the sitting Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) Leslie Pym, and the by-election was won by the Conservative candidate Peter Thorneycroft.

## Vacancy

The Conservative MP Leslie Pym had died at the age of 61 on 17 July 1945, twelve days after polling in the 1945 general election, but nine days before the declaration. He was thus unusually declared elected posthumously. Pym had held the seat since a by-election in 1939.

## Previous result

General election July 1945: Monmouth :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Leslie Pym | 22,195 | 51.9 | −8.2 |
| | Labour | A. B. L. Oakley | 20,543 | 48.1 | +8.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,652 | 3.8 | −16.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 42,738 | 72.0 | +13.8 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 39,359 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | -8.2 | |

## Candidates

The Conservative candidate was 36-year-old Peter Thorneycroft, who had been the MP for Stafford from a 1938 by-election until his defeat at the 1945 general election.
The Labour Party candidate was A. B. L. Oakley, who had been the unsuccessful candidate at the general election in July.

## Results

On a significantly reduced turnout, Thorneycroft held the seat for the Conservatives, a narrowly increased majority of 2,139. He held the seat until his defeat at the 1966 general election, serving as a senior Cabinet minister in the government of Harold Macmillan.
1945 Monmouth by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Peter Thorneycroft | 21,092 | 52.7 | +0.8 |
| | Labour | A. B. L. Oakley | 18,953 | 47.3 | −0.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,139 | 5.4 | +1.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 40,045 | 39.8 | −32.2 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 60,013 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | +0.8 | |
# Robert Schwartz (water polo)

Robert Schwartz (born 7 July 1939) is a South African water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Yūichirō Itō

Yūichirō Itō (伊藤 祐一郎, Itō Yūichirō, born 17 November 1947) is a Japanese politician and former governor of Kagoshima Prefecture in Japan. A native of Izumi, Kagoshima and graduate of the University of Tokyo with the Bachelor of Laws in June 1971, he had worked at the Ministry of Home Affairs since 1972 before elected governor.
He served three terms as governor from 2004 until 2016. In July 2016 he sought a fourth term but was defeated by Satoshi Mitazono.
# Portunus armatus

Portunus armatus (also known as Neptunus armatus) is a species of crustacean, a swimming crab in the family Portunidae found in Australia and eastwards to New Caledonia. Common names include blue swimmer crabs, Blue manna, Blueys, and Jennies (for females). The species was originally considered as a geographic variation of Portunus pelagicus, however in 2010 the Portunus pelagicus species was reviewed using DNA, as well as physical characteristics including measurements and four species recognised: Portunus pelagicus, Portunus armatus, Portunus reticulatis and Portunus segnis. The range of Portunus armatus overlaps with Portunus pelagicus in the Northern Territory of Australia.
Portunus armatus is a commercially and recreationally important fishing crab. Although it is resilient to overfishing, collapse of populations have occurred in some areas where there has been adverse environmental conditions and heavy fishing.
These crabs inhabit waters from 50 m depth through to the intertidal zone, moving from shallower to deeper water in winter. Individuals in estuaries will move to the ocean in response to fresh water from winter rains. They prefer areas with flat muddy or sandy bottoms with seagrass or algae. They reach maturity in one year, and live to an age of 2-3 years. Maximum size across the carapace is around 200mm to 250mm, with up to 800mm maximum claw span.
The color is variable, but the carapace of males is generally dark blue-green with spots overall and bands at the front, whereas females are similarly pattered but brownish and with the tips of the claws deep brownish red. Behind the eye on each side of the carapace, is a total of 9 teeth or spines, including one long spine at the side. The last limb ends in a flat paddle.
Diet is mostly small fish and other crustaceans, molluscs, worms, and less so algae and seagrass.
# Singil station

Singil Station (pronounced shin-gill) is a station on the Seoul Subway's Line 1 and 5.
The transfer distance between the platforms on Lines 1 and 5 are fairly long, around 260 meters. The Line 1 station is the first aboveground station in South Korea to have operating platform screen doors.
On April 14, 2020, at 6:28 a.m., a Korail K1008 express electric train bound for Yongsan station has derailed 300 meters near Singil station due to a defect that damaged the axle. There was no casualties, but train operations in Line 1, Gyeongin Line and Gyeongbu line are affected.
# 1970 Asbury Park race riots

The 1970 Asbury Park race riots were a major civil disturbance that occurred in Asbury Park, New Jersey between July 4 and July 10, 1970. The seven days of rioting, looting, and destruction left more than 180 people injured, including 15 New Jersey state troopers, and resulted in an estimated $5,600,000 in damages.

## Background

According to Katrina Martin in an article for the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library at Duke University,
   "At the time of the riots, Asbury Park was a town of 17,000, 30% of which were African-American. The town’s population increased to 80,000 with summer vacationers. The Great Depression, followed by World War II, caused the resort industry in Asbury Park to change dramatically to keep up with the times. The fancy resort stays gave way to weekend vacationers. The community maintained a steady resort community, but jobs at the resorts were frequently outsourced to white youth in the surrounding areas instead of local African American youth, which caused frustration in the community."
A number of demands for youth programming by local African-American leaders had gone unmet by town leaders in the years leading up to the riots. As one blogger put it, "With the temperature in the high 90’s, no jobs, no hope for jobs, no recreation programs, and no real indication that city fathers were listening to their concerns – the west side youth were frustrated, angry and most likely feeling a sense of hopelessness."

## Events

The riots began on July 4, when African-American youth began breaking shop windows after a late dance at the West Side Community Center. By July 7, a list of twenty demands—including employment for black youth and appointment of black people on the Board of Education—was sent to the city by members of the black community.

## Impacts

The civil unrest caused an estimated $4,000,000 in damage, plus an additional $1,600,000 of cleanup costs. In the aftermath, Governor Cahill asked President Nixon to declare the city a disaster area. Many West side residents were displaced from their homes, and the neighborhood continued to be impacted for a number of years after the riots ended.
The riots brought national attention to Asbury Park, New Jersey. The events received extensive coverage, not only in the local papers, but also in the New York Times and on the major television networks. However, they have received relatively little scholarly notice in the years following; in the words of historian Daniel Weeks,
   "Some of the reasons for this neglect are obvious. Next to Los Angeles, Detroit, or Newark, where major “race riots” took place in the 1960s, Asbury Park is a small town. Then, too, in Asbury no one died, and historians, who are never immune to the culture in which they live, tend to measure the importance of civil unrest in terms of the death toll. But that is not to say what happened in Asbury is unimportant, particularly to the history of the city itself and to the history of New Jersey. Beyond these considerations, the events in Asbury Park should be remembered as part of what has been called the “Black Revolt” of the 1960s."
# 1945 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election

The 1945 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election was a by-election held on 2 October 1945 for the British House of Commons constituency of Ashton-under-Lyne.
The by-election was triggered by the elevation to the peerage of the town's Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP) William Jowitt, who was ennobled as Baron Jowitt.
The result was a victory for the Labour candidate Hervey Rhodes, who held the seat with 54% of the votes, and a swing in the Labour Party's direction.

## Votes and result

Ashton-under-Lyne by-election, 1945 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Hervey Rhodes | 12,889 | 54.1 | −2.3 |
| | Conservative | Robert Cary | 8,360 | 35.0 | −8.6 |
| | Liberal | Alter Beale | 2,604 | 10.9 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,529 | 19.1 | +6.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 23,853 | 70.5 | +8.1 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | +3.2 | |
# Ronald Tinkler

Ronald Tinkler (born 4 May 1934) is a South African water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Yoshitake Masuhara

Yoshitake Masuhara (増原 義剛, Masuhara Yoshitake, born June 1, 1945) is a retired Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, who served as a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Hiroshima, Hiroshima and graduate of the University of Tokyo, he worked at the Ministry of Finance from 1969 to 1995. He was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 2000 as a member of the New Frontier Party. Later, he became an independent and then joined the LDP.
# Tippet (surname)

Tippet is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anthony Tippet (1928–2006), British naval officer
* Clark Tippet (1954–1992), American dancer
* Herbert Charles Tippet (1891–1947), British golfer
* William Tippet (1782–1824), British jurist
# Elkhorn River

The Elkhorn River is a river in northeastern Nebraska, United States, that originates in the eastern Sandhills and is one of the largest tributaries of the Platte River, flowing 290 miles (470 km) and joining the Platte just southwest of Omaha, approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) south and 3 miles (4.8 km) west of Gretna.
Located in northeast and north-central Nebraska, the Elkhorn River basin encompasses approximately 7,000 square miles (18,000 km$^2$). The Elkhorn has several tributaries, including its own North and South forks, Logan Creek Dredge, Rock Creek and Maple Creek.

## History

The Lewis and Clark Expedition encountered the Elkhorn River near its confluence with the Platte, and referred to it as the "Corne de Cerf". Located a few miles north of the confluence is the Elkhorn Crossing Recreation Area. This public park, operated by the Papio-Missouri River Natural Resources District, marks the location where thousands of immigrants in the nineteenth century, bound for the west, camped while waiting to cross the river.
For years Logan Fontenelle and Joseph LaFlesche, young mixed-race men who worked with the Omaha people, owned the ferry that carried people, wagons and animals between the two river banks. LaFlesche had been adopted by Omaha chief Big Elk and named as his successor. Fontenelle, of Omaha-French descent, served the tribe as an interpreter in relations with the US Indian agent and negotiations with the government over cession of lands.
# 2001 Prayag Kumbh Mela

The 2001 Prayag Kumbh Mela was a gathering held at the convergence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, held from 9 January to 21 February. It was the first Kumbh Mela in the millennium and attracted around 70 million visitors.
The Kumbh Mela was also auspicious considering it coincided with astrological planetary alignment occurring only once in 144 years. The event was held in a 6000-acre area; it had particularly significance for being held once in 12-year period in Hindu mythology as its believed that the battle for nectar between gods and demons lasted for 12 years. The event was also held in Haridawar, Ujjain, and Nashik.

## Attendees

Maha Kumbh 2001 Mela had the presence of important movie stars and politicians such as Sonia Gandhi who participated by taking bath in the Sangam.

## Promotions

The 2001 Prayag Kumbh Mela had a promotional expenditure of more than Rs 5 to 7 crores for FMCG Companies.
# Mahmoud Mahmoud Atta

Mahmoud Mahmoud Atta (Arabic: محمود محمود عطى) (born 1954) is an American and alleged militant from the Palestine Liberation Organization who was suspected to be responsible for bombing a bus in 1986, on the West Bank, killing one and severely injuring three.

## Biography

A naturalized US citizen, Mahmoud Atta arrived at Simon Bolivar Airport, Venezuela's main international airport in June 1987. He was coming from Mexico, and was monitored by the DISIP Venezuelan Counterintelligence Service. Mahmoud Atta was responsible for Abu Nidal clandestine terrorist operations in Central and South America countries. From the airport, Atta took a taxi to the city of Valencia, State of Carabobo, Venezuela, where he had high level Abu Nidal officials contacts.
After 7 days of surveillance and monitoring his calls, the apartment was raided by the DISIP commandos unit, and Atta was arrested, and transferred to Caracas, Venezuela. With all the information collected by the surveillance, Atta was interrogated by the Venezuelan DISIP Counterintelligence Department. Venezuelan Counterintelligence officials found a false bottom in his suitcase, finding two false US passports, and letters hand-written by Atta. Addresses, telephone numbers, names, and countries of the Abu Nidal Terrorist Organization were found in the false bottom of his suitcase. Atta was deported by the government of Venezuela to the U.S. and arrested by the FBI. After that, Atta was extradited to Israel in 1990, tried and sentenced to life in prison.

## Disappearance

Following the September 11 attacks in the United States it was initially thought that Mahmoud Mahmoud Atta was one of the hijackers on board the first plane to hit the World Trade Center. This led to the harsh questioning of US immigration authorities and the intelligence community, because it was felt that they had failed to stop a known terrorist from entering the country under his true name. However, his identity was confused with the Egyptian militant leader Mohamed Atta who was actually on board the flight.
Mahmoud Mahmoud Atta's current whereabouts are unknown.
# Jean Coston Maloney

Jean Elizabeth Coston Maloney (May 10, 1916 – April 20, 1968) also known as Jean Lee, was an American pianist and music teacher. She taught piano at Howard University, Spelman College, Dillard University and Lincoln University. Her students included musicologist Geneva Handy Southall and jazz pianist Ellis Marsalis Jr.

## Early life and education

Coston was born in Indianapolis, the daughter of George Ellsworth Coston and Frances Berry Coston. Her mother was a journalist and educator. She attended Attucks High School, and graduated from Oberlin Conservatory of Music. She also studied with Carl Friedberg at the Juilliard School. She was a member of Delta Sigma Theta.

## Career

Coston played for national meetings of the NAACP and the National Association of Negro Musicians as a child. She was mentioned in The Crisis when she was twelve years old, after she was a finalist in a statewide piano competition in Indiana. At age 18, she taught music appreciation at an Indianapolis summer school sponsored by the YWCA.
Coston gave recitals in Atlanta in 1940, and in Knoxville in 1941. "Miss Coston displayed a pleasing tone, dexterity, and fine shading," wrote Atlanta critic Gamewell Valentine in 1940. She also performed in radio broadcasts. In 1949 and 1953, she was guest soloist with the New Orleans Symphony Orchestra, playing for a non-segregated audience.
Coston taught piano at Spelman College in 1939, and Howard University in Washington, D.C., Dillard University in New Orleans and at Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, all historically-black schools (HBCUs). Her students included Ellis Marsalis Jr., who studied with her from 1950 to 1951, and Geneva Handy Southall (at Dillard).

## Personal life

Coston married physician Arnold Hamilton Maloney Jr. in 1942. They had three children. She died in 1968, at the age of 51, in Chicago. Ther is a scrapbook of her correspondence and ephemera in the Western Michigan University Archives & Regional History Collections.
# Address to the Women of America

On July 10, 1971, at the founding of the National Women's Political Caucus (NWPC) in Washington, D.C., NWPC co-founder Gloria Steinem delivered an Address to the Women of America. The speech furthered the ideas of the American Women's Movement, and is considered by some to be one of the greatest speeches of the 20th century. Steinem refers to the idea of sex and race as being easy ways to organize people into inferior and superior beings due to the prominent characteristics and traits that are easy to point out. She also claims that the only roles in society seem to be for those who are chosen or for those who earned them. Not only did the speech address the issues of sexism and misogyny, but also those of racism and social class. The speech is mostly remembered for the following quotation:
   This is no simple reform. It really is a revolution. Sex and race, because they are easy, visible differences, have been the primary ways of organizing human beings into superior and inferior groups, and into the cheap labor on which this system still depends. We are talking about a society in which there will be no roles other than those chosen, or those earned. We are really talking about humanism.
In Jennifer Lopez's 2016 music video for her song "Ain't Your Mama", Steinem can be heard saying part of this speech, specifically, "This is no simple reform. It really is a revolution."