OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jennifer Sung

Jennifer Sung (born 1972) is a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

## Early life and education

Sung was born in 1972 in Edison, New Jersey, to a Chinese-American family. She graduated from Oberlin College in 1994 with a Bachelor of Arts in politics with honors. From 1994 to 2001, Sung worked as a union organizer for the Service Employees International Union. She then attended Yale Law School, where she graduated in 2004 with a Juris Doctor degree.

## Career

After law school, Sung served as a law clerk to Ninth Circuit judge Betty Binns Fletcher from 2004 to 2005. From 2005 to 2007, she was a Skadden Fellow at the Brennan Center for Justice at the New York University School of Law. From 2007 to 2013, she worked at Altshuler Berzon LLP in San Francisco. From 2013 to 2017, she was a partner at McKanna Bishop Joffe in Portland, Oregon. From July 1, 2017 to December 20, 2021, she was a member of the Oregon Employment Relations Board.

### Federal judicial service

On June 30, 2021, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Sung to serve as a United States circuit judge for the Ninth Circuit. On July 13, 2021, her nomination was sent to the Senate. President Biden nominated Sung to the seat to be vacated by Judge Susan P. Graber, who announced her intent to assume senior status upon confirmation of a successor. On September 14, 2021, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. During the hearing, senators questioned her about her decision to sign a letter regarding Brett Kavanaugh's nomination to the U.S. Supreme Court. The letter accused Kavanaugh of being an "intellectually and morally bankrupt ideologue" and claimed that "people will die if he is confirmed". Sung said she recognized that much of the letter's rhetoric "was overheated," but she did not disavow the letter or say "whether she thought Kavanaugh was indeed 'intellectually and morally bankrupt.'" On October 21, 2021, the Senate Judiciary Committee failed to report her nomination by a 10–10 vote. On November 3, 2021, the United States Senate discharged the committee from further consideration of her nomination by a 49–49 vote, with Vice President Kamala Harris breaking the tie. On December 7, 2021, Majority Leader Chuck Schumer filed cloture on her nomination. On December 9, 2021, the Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 48–39 vote. On December 15, 2021, her nomination was confirmed by a 50–49 vote. She received her judicial commission on December 20, 2021. Sung is Oregon's first Asian Pacific American to serve on the Ninth Circuit.

### Notable rulings

On September 26, 2022, Sung dissented on an en banc panel in a 8–3 decision that held that California AB 32, a law that banned private, for-profit prison and immigration detention centers within the state, was unconstitutional.
# Joel Ehrendreich

Joel Ehrendreich is an American diplomat who has served as the United States ambassador to Palau since September 2023. He previously served as the director of the Office of Japanese Affairs at the State Department from 2022 to 2023.

## Early life and education

Ehrendreich is a native of Nebraska. He also grew up in Whitefish Bay, Wisconsin and attended Whitefish Bay High School. He earned a Bachelor of Business Administration from Drake University.

## Career

Early in his career, Ehrendreich served in the Peace Corps in Niger from 1985 to 1987. He is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service with the rank of Counselor. He served as director of Regional and Security Policy in the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs. Prior to that, he was senior operations officer in the Bureau of Legislative Affairs, a foreign policy advisor to the Commandant of the Marine Corps, a consul general at the U.S. Consulate General in Okinawa, Japan, an economic counselor at U.S. embassy in Manila, the Philippines, and an economic and political counselor at U.S. embassy in Singapore. Earlier assignments include service at U.S. embassies in New Delhi, Tokyo, Sydney, and the West African nation of Togo. Ehrendreich also served in the White House Situation Room as a senior duty officer. Since 2022, he has served as the director of the Office of Japanese Affairs at the State Department.

### U.S. ambassador to Palau

On March 20, 2023, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Ehrendreich to be the next United States ambassador to Palau. On March 21, 2023, his nomination was sent to the Senate. Hearings on his nomination were held before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on June 13, 2023. The committee favorably reported his nomination on July 13, 2023, and it was confirmed by the full United States Senate on July 27, 2023 via voice vote. Ehrendreich presented his credentials to President Surangel Whipps Jr. on September 29, 2023.

## Personal life

Ehrendreich speaks French and Japanese.
# Jutuva River

The Jutuva or Jotuba River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil. It is a tributary of the Pitangui River in the Represa dos Alagados.
# XHEXA-FM

XHEXA-FM (104.9 FM) is a contemporary hit radio station in Mexico City. XHEXA-FM is owned by MVS Radio and is the flagship station of the Exa FM format. The transmitter site is located atop Cerro del Chiquihuite.

## History

XHBST-FM signed on the air in 1974, owned by the same Stereorey consortium that brought FM to major Mexican cities on stations such as XHV-FM 102.5 Mexico City and XHSRO-FM in Monterrey. It carried the "Stereo Best" format, which was very similar. Not long after, it changed formats completely to "FM Globo", a name it would use with varying formats including romantic music, Spanish pop and contemporary music. The station changed its callsign to XHMRD-FM on October 8, 1991, and on January 1, 2000, changed its name to "Exa FM", with a Top 40 CHR format, its name alluding to the format of airing blocks of six consecutive songs. Its callsign was later changed to XHEXA-FM to reflect its new name. The callsign had been in use for a brief time on an MVS Radio station in Hermosillo, Sonora, which returned to the XHBH-FM callsign when the XHEXA calls moved to Mexico City.
# John Godfrey (diplomat)

John T. Godfrey is an American diplomat and foreign policy advisor who served as the U.S. ambassador to Sudan from 2022 to 2024, the first confirmed ambassador to the country since 1995.

## Education

Godfrey earned a Bachelor of Arts in political science from the University of California, Los Angeles and a Master of Arts in Middle East and North Africa studies from the University of Michigan.

## Career

Godfrey began his career as an assistant to the assistant secretary of state for near eastern affairs. He later served as political and economic chief in Ashgabat and as a political officer in Damascus. From 2007 to 2009, he served as a political and economic counselor at the U.S. embassy in Tripoli. In 2009 and 2010, he served as deputy political counselor for northern affairs at the Embassy of the United States, Baghdad. After serving as an arms control counselor at the United Nations Office at Vienna, he was chief of staff for Deputy Secretary of State William J. Burns. He later served in the U.S. embassy in Riyadh. Since January 2021, Godfrey has served as acting coordinator for counterterrorism.

### Ambassador to Sudan

On January 26, 2022, President Joe Biden nominated Godfrey to be the ambassador to Sudan. Hearings on his nomination were held before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on May 24, 2022. The committee favorably reported his nomination on June 9, 2022. On July 14, 2022, his nomination was confirmed by voice vote. He was sworn into office on August 23, 2022, and he presented his credentials to Sudanese head of state Abdel Fattah al-Burhan on September 1, 2022.
Godfrey is the first diplomat to serve in a permanent role there since Timothy M. Carney in 1996.
Godfrey resigned from his ambassadorial position in February 2024.

## Personal life

Godfrey speaks Arabic.
# Taisto Laitinen

Taisto Laitinen (17 September 1933 – 20 December 2022) was a Finnish athlete. He competed in the men's pole vault at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Jonathan Levin (economist)

Jonathan David Levin (born November 17, 1972) is an American economist, currently serving as the 13th president of Stanford University since August 2024. He served as the 10th dean of the Stanford Graduate School of Business from 2016 to 2024.
Levin is known for his research in industrial organization, particularly in the areas of market design, antitrust economics, and the economics of contracting.

## Early life and education

Levin received a Bachelor of Arts with a major in English, and a Bachelor of Science with a major in mathematics from Stanford University in 1994. He pursued graduate studies, receiving a Master of Philosophy in economics from Nuffield College, Oxford, in 1996 and a Doctor of Philosophy in economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1999.

## Career

Levin was a postdoctoral scholar at the Cowles Foundation at Yale University. He joined Stanford as an assistant professor in 2000 and became a full professor in 2008.
His research is in the fields of Microeconomic Theory and Industrial Organization. Since 2016, he has been the Philip H. Knight Professor and Dean of Stanford Graduate School of Business. He was the Holbrook Working Professor of Price Theory in the Department of Economics at Stanford and chair of Stanford Department of Economics from 2011 to 2014. Since 2021, he has been a member of the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST).
On April 4, 2024, the Stanford University Board of Trustees announced Levin would become Stanford's 13th president, effective August 1, 2024. Levin succeeds Richard Saller, who has served as Stanford's president on an interim basis since September 2023 after the resignation of Marc Tessier-Lavigne. Levin was ceremonially inaugurated to the Presidency on September 27, 2024. Levin is the first Stanford president since 1968 to have a Stanford degree.

## Awards and honors

Levin has received over a dozen honors and awards. He was awarded the 2011 John Bates Clark Medal as the outstanding American economist under the age of 40, regarded as the most distinguished economic title after the Nobel Prize.
Some of his other notable achievements include:
* John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship, 2014
* American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, Best Paper Award, 2014
* Kavli Frontiers of Science Symposium, 2006
* Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship, 2004–2006
* George Webb Medley Thesis Prize, Oxford, 1996

## Personal life

Jonathan Levin is Jewish. Levin lives in Palo Alto with his wife, Amy, a physician, and their three children.
He is the son of former Yale University President Rick Levin.
# Joshua P. Kolar

Joshua Paul Kolar (born 1976) is an American lawyer from Indiana who has served as a circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit since 2024. He previously served as a United States magistrate judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana from 2019 to 2024.

## Education

Kolar received a Bachelor of Arts from Northwestern University in 1999 and a Juris Doctor from Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law in 2003.

## Career

From 2005 to 2006, Kolar served as a law clerk for Judge Wayne Andersen of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. From 2003 to 2005 and 2006 to 2007, he was an associate at Mayer Brown in their Chicago office. From 2007 to 2018, he served as an assistant United States attorney in the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Northern District of Indiana. Kolar also serves as a lieutenant commander in the United States Navy Reserve. He has served in the U.S. Navy Reserve since 2009 and was on active duty in Afghanistan from 2014 to 2015.

### Federal judicial service
#### Magistrate judge

In 2018, Kolar was selected as a United States magistrate judge for the Northern District of Indiana in the Hammond division. He filled the vacancy left by the retirement of Judge Paul R. Cherry. He assumed office on January 1, 2019.

#### Court of appeals

On July 27, 2023, President Joe Biden nominated Kolar to serve as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. President Biden nominated Kolar to the seat vacated by Judge Michael Stephen Kanne, who died on June 16, 2022. Republican Senator Todd Young released a statement after the president nominated Kolar, stating that he supports Kolar. On September 6, 2023, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. During his confirmation hearing, he was questioned by Senator Marsha Blackburn over a case that he presided in 2019. On September 28, 2023, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 16–5 vote. On January 3, 2024, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate; and he was renominated on January 8, 2024. On January 18, 2024, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 16–5 vote. On January 25, 2024, the Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 66–29 vote. On January 30, 2024, his nomination was confirmed by a 66–25 vote. He received his judicial commission on January 31, 2024.
# Judith Pryor

Judith DelZoppo Pryor is an American businesswoman currently serving as the vice president of the Export-Import Bank of the United States (EXIM). She previously served on its board of directors during the first Trump administration.

## Early life and education

Pryor holds a B.A. in Communication from Bowling Green State University and served on the BGSU Foundation Board from 2016 to 2019.

## Career

Pryor previously worked with companies in the satellite industry including WorldSpace Satellite Radio and COMSAT.

### Obama administration

Pryor previously served in the Obama-Biden administration at the International Development Finance Corporation (formerly OPIC). As the Vice President for External Affairs, she oversaw congressional and public affairs, communications, and U.S. small business development.

### EXIM under Trump

On October 3, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Pryor to be a member of the board of directors of EXIM. She was confirmed by the Senate on May 8, 2019, by a vote of 77–19.
Pryor started her position on May 10, 2019.

#### Tenure

Pryor's area of focus encompasses Africa and the Middle East, renewable energy, storage and efficiency, and women and minority-owned businesses.

### EXIM under Biden

On July 19, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Pryor to be the Vice President of EXIM. She was confirmed by the Senate on March 30, 2022, by a vote of 69–30.
Pryor began serving in her new role on April 5, 2022.

## Personal life

Pryor is a native of Cleveland, Ohio. She resides in Washington, DC with her husband and son.
# Anaplan

Anaplan is a business planning software company headquartered in Miami, Florida. Anaplan sells subscriptions for cloud-based business-planning software and provides data for decision-making purposes.

## History

In 2006, Anaplan was founded by Guy Haddleton, Sue Haddleton, and Michael Gould in Yorkshire, England.
In 2012, Anaplan brought on Frederic Laluyaux as CEO. Laluyaux eventually left the company four years later in April 2016.
A year after Laluyaux became CEO, Anaplan acquired its reseller Vue Analytics in U.K. for an undisclosed amount.

### Recent history

In May 2014, Anaplan introduced its marketplace, Anaplan Hub. Using the marketplace, customers can share and find pre-designed planning models.
After multiple rounds of funding, to assist with going public, the company hired James Budge as its chief financial officer. In 2016, Anaplan had over 480 customers in 20 countries.
In April 2016 Anaplan acquired data analytics brand Chartcube.
In January 2017 Anaplan appointed Frank A. Calderoni as CEO. Calderoni took the company public on October 12, 2018, with Anaplan being listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol PLAN.
In August 2019, Anaplan announced plans to acquire Mintigo, an Israeli-founded predictive marketing and sales analytics company. In November, the company was named to Deloitte Technology Fast 500.
In March 2022, the private equity firm Thoma Bravo announced a definitive agreement to purchase Anaplan for $10.7 billion. The deal closed in June 2022. Thoma Bravo renegotiated the deal to $10.4 billion, stating that Anaplan had breached the merger agreement by overpaying new workers, although commentators linked the renegotiation to the broader market downturn.
Also in 2022, Anaplan announced the acquisition of the applications division from existing partner Vuealta.
In June 2023, Anaplan began a round of major layoff, ranging from 119 to 500 employees.

## Funding

Anaplan raised its first venture capital funding within a year of its first sales in 2010. In 2012, the company raised $11.4 million in Series B financing from investors that included Granite Ventures and Shasta Ventures.
Then, in 2014, the company’s Series D funding raised $100 million from new and existing investors including DFJ Growth, Workday, and Shasta Ventures. In 2016, Anaplan raised $90 million and became the second UK-founded company to achieve a $1 billion valuation.
Premji Invest led the fundraising, and was joined by Baillie Gifford, Founders Circle Capital, Harmony Partners, and Anaplan's then-current investors. As of January 2016, Anaplan had raised a total of $240 million in five funding rounds.

## Technology

Anaplan's Hyperblock technology is a patented in-memory database and calculation engine for business planning.
In November 2014, Anaplan announced the launch of the Anaplan App Hub for business planning applications.
# Bodo Zimmermann

Bodo Zimmermann (26 November 1886 – 16 April 1963) was a German general during the Second World War. He also was one of the few recipients of both German crosses (in Gold and in Silver).

## Biography

Bodo Zimmermann was born in Metz in November 1886. He began his cadet training in 1906, joining the Royal Army of Prussia. Zimmermann served in an infantry regiment of the 34th Division. From 1907 to 1914 he served in the regiment with the rank of Oberleutnant (first lieutenant). In 1915, shortly after the start of the First World War, he was promoted to the rank of captain. During the war he received the Iron Cross for his exemplary actions. Zimmermann was promoted to major in 1920 shortly before leaving the army. After the war he ran a publishing house which specialised in military literature and instructional manuals.
Shortly before the Second World War began in 1939, Zimmermann was reintegrated in the new armed forces of Nazi Germany, the Wehrmacht. As major, Zimmermann served in the High Command of the 1st Army, on the Western Front. In October 1940, he was appointed Generalstabsoffizier at the headquarters of Army Group D, under the command of Erwin von Witzleben. Zimmermann was promoted to the rank of Oberstleutnant (lieutenant colonel) on 1 August 1941, under the command of Gerd von Rundstedt. On 1 December 1942, Zimmermann was appointed colonel. On 15 February 1943, he received the German Cross in Silver, for his services.
In the Fall of 1944, Zimmermann became Chef der Führungsabteilung on the western sector. On 5 June (the day before D-Day) Zimmerman the Operations Officer at OB West in France received a message from Hans Speidel at Rommel’s headquarters that the Fifteenth Army was on alert. But he did not put the Seventh Army defending Normandy on alert "because of the weather".
On 25 September 1944, Zimmerman received the German Cross in gold. He was promoted to the rank of Generalmajor on 1 December 1944. On 1 May 1945 Zimmermann was promoted to the rank of Generalleutnant. After the war ended, he remained a prisoner until 1947. After 1948, Zimmerman published Geschichte des Oberbefehlshaber West and Ideas on the Defense of the Rhine and Western Germany as an outpost area of Western Europe. Zimmermann died in Bonn in 1963.

## Decorations

* Iron Cross of 1914, 1st and 2nd class
* Deutsches Kreuz
** in Gold, on 25 September 1944
** in Silver, on 15 February 1943
* Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918
# CJMJ-FM

45°25′39.1″N 75°41′28.2″W﻿ / ﻿45.427528°N 75.691167°W﻿ / 45.427528; -75.691167﻿ (CJMJ's broadcast location)
CJMJ-FM (100.3 FM, "Move 100.3") is a commercial radio station in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The station uses its on-air brand name Move 100.3, and airs an adult contemporary format. CJMJ is owned by Bell Media, along with three other Ottawa radio stations and two TV stations.
CJMJ's studios and offices are located in the Bell Media Building on George Street in Downtown Ottawa's ByWard Market, while its transmitter is located on the Ryan Tower in Camp Fortune, Quebec, within Gatineau Park.
CJMJ broadcasts in the HD Radio format. Its HD2 subchannel carries the news/talk programming of sister station CFRA, while co-owned sports radio station CFGO is heard on an HD3 subchannel.

## History

On November 9, 1989, Rawlco Communications, owner of CFGO, was granted a license for a new FM station. Rawlco proposed to use the frequency 92.1 MHz, but that conflicted with CBO-FM, located on 91.5 MHz. On April 5, 1991, Rawlco's application to use the 100.3 MHz frequency was granted. The station's effective radiated power (ERP) would be 80,000 watts.
On August 12, 1991, at 6:25 pm, the station signed on for the first time, with the official launch the following morning at 6 am. The first song on "Majic" was "Do You Believe in Magic" by The Lovin' Spoonful. On March 11, 1992, the station increased its power to 100,000 watts, with a transmitter on the Ryan Tower in Camp Fortune.
CJMJ was acquired by CHUM Limited in 1999. CHUM Ltd. was, in turn, acquired by CTVglobemedia in 2007, and Bell Media in 2011.
Despite the ownership changes, CJMJ's soft adult contemporary format helped it become one of the top stations in Ottawa for most of the 1990s.
In the early 2000s, CJMJ, like most AC stations, moved to a more upbeat direction. Around 2005, CJMJ was overtaken in the ratings by contemporary hit radio outlet CIHT-FM. CJMJ usually is ranked in the Top 5 Anglophone ratings for the Ottawa/Gatineau market according to BBM.
As of 2010, due to increased competition from adult contemporary station CJWL-FM (which leans towards soft adult contemporary content), CJMJ ended its longtime oldies show airing on Sunday mornings and added more upbeat hot adult contemporary songs to the playlist. All 1960s music and most 1970s titles have been dropped as of mid-2013. Mediabase and Nielsen BDS report the station on the Canadian AC panel.
On December 27, 2020, as part of a mass format reorganization by Bell Media, CJMJ rebranded as Move 100, ending almost 30 years of the "Majic" branding. While the station would run jockless for the first week of the format, on-air staff would return on January 4, 2021.
* 2005-07 Dodge Caravan from Majic 100
* 2006-09 Pontiac Montana SV6 SWB from Majic 100
# Boyer River (Iowa)

The Boyer River is a tributary of the Missouri River, 118 miles (190 km) long, in western Iowa in the United States. Most reaches of the river's course have been straightened and channelized.
The Boyer River is named for a settler who hunted and trapped in the watershed before the time of Lewis and Clark. Explorers, including Lewis and Clark, John James Audubon, and Prince Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied, navigated through the region near the mouth of the Boyer as they traveled up the Missouri River. This area is now part of the Boyer Chute National Wildlife Refuge (NWR). This was originally an island of sand and sediment deposited in the Missouri River by the Boyer River. Gradually, the Missouri River eroded a major channel (chute) through the sediment; this came to be known as Boyer Chute, and was the preferred channel used by explorers and traders until the Missouri eventually changed its course.