OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Potatonik

Potatonik may refer to two distinct potato-based dishes derived from Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine. One version is a hybrid between potato kugel and bread, containing shredded potatoes and onions as well as ample flour and leavened with yeast. Another dish, apparently unrelated but called by the same name, is essentially a very large latke meant to be cut into wedges at the table. It is also known as geribinik.
"Potatonik" is an Anglicization of the Yiddish kartoflnik that appeared in Ashkenazi-American communities – the word kartofl is one of many Yiddish terms for potato, and the suffix -nik indicates something associated with a specified thing or quality and creates an "agent noun" in Slavic languages.
According to food writer Joel Haber, "kartoflnik uniquely started with raw, grated potatoes, rather than cooked and mashed ones [as is done with potato breads]. Thus, [kartoflnik] held onto its potato-y flavor, while also remaining a member of the kugel family." A related dish, ulnik, used buckwheat flour with grated potato, but no yeast.
# Adolf Hölzel

Adolf Richard Hölzel (13 May 1853 – 17 October 1934) was a German painter. He began as a Realist, but later became an early promoter of various Modern styles, including Abstractionism.

## Biography

Hölzel was born in Olmütz. His father was the publisher, Eduard Hölzel. In 1868, he completed a three-year apprenticeship as a typesetter at the map publishing firm of F.A.Perthes in Gotha. Three years later, he and his family moved to Vienna where the following year he enrolled at the Academy of Fine Arts, moving to the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, in 1876, where he studied with Wilhelm von Diez.
After completing his studies, Hölzel married and divided his time between Munich and Rothenburg ob der Tauber. In Munich, he became acquainted with Fritz von Uhde, who introduced him to Impressionism. Together with Von Uhde, Ludwig Dill and Arthur Langhammer, he helped create an art school, the Dachauer Malschule, in the nearby village of Dachau, which later became the keystone of the famous Dachau art colony. He lived there from 1888 to 1905 and his novel teaching methods drew students from all over Europe. In 1904, he participated in the first exhibition of the Deutscher Künstlerbund.
During his time in Dachau, Hölzel's work began moving toward abstraction, reflecting his interest in such principles as the golden section and Goethe's Theory of Colors. After studying the color theories of Wilhelm von Bezold, he developed his own color theory, based on a circle with "diatonic" and "chromatic" values (terms taken from music). He was involved in creating the Munich Secession and the Vienna Secession. His influential essay "Über Formen und Massenvertheilung" (On Shapes and Mass Distribution), was published in Ver Sacrum. After leaving Dachau, he still returned in the summer months to give private lessons.
In 1905, Hölzel was appointed to replace Leopold von Kalckreuth at the State Academy of Fine Arts in Stuttgart and received commissions on religious themes from the Deutscher Werkbund. Despite abandoning Realism, he still felt that his paintings contained a strong element of religion. Among his students the so-called "Hölzel circle" developed, including Oskar Schlemmer, Willi Baumeister, Max Ackermann, Alf Bayrle and Johannes Itten. He constantly promoted exhibitions of Expressionist art and established a special painting school for women.
Tired of the continuous opposition from his colleagues, Hölzel retired in 1919, but continued to give private lessons and work as a freelance painter. He died in obscurity in 1934, in Stuttgart. His personal papers have been preserved at the Staatsgalerie Stuttgart. In 2005, the non-profit "Adolf Hölzel-Stiftung" was created to preserve and promote his works.

## Selected paintings

* Composition
* Journey
* Figures in a Landscape
* Composition in Red
* Adoration
* Christ and the woman of Canaan

## Footnotes

* ↑ Auszug aus dem Matrikelbuch 1841–1884, AdBK München
* ↑ Johannes Pawlik: Theorie der Farbe. DuMont Verlag, Cologne 1990, ISBN 3-7701-0510-9
# Hypostomus hermanni

Hypostomus hermanni, sometimes known as Hermann's pleco, is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Tietê River basin, including the Piracicaba River, in Brazil. It is typically found in areas with flowing water of shallow to moderately shallow depth. The species reaches 24 cm (9.4 in) in total length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Ihering’s father, the German-Brazilian zoologist Hermann von Ihering (1850–1930).
# Dusty Anderson

Ruth "Dusty" Anderson (December 17, 1918 – September 12, 2007) was an American actress and model who worked in the 1940s. She was a World War II pin-up model and appeared in the Yank magazine.

## Career

Anderson was born in Toledo, Ohio, United States. She began her career as a model and made her film debut in a minor role as one of the cover girls in the 1944 Columbia Pictures production of Cover Girl starring Rita Hayworth. Over the next three years Anderson appeared in another eight films, usually in secondary roles. During World War II, she was one of a number of actresses who became a pin-up girl, appearing in the October 27, 1944, issue of the United States Military's YANK magazine. Anderson was featured in the mystery films Crime Doctor's Warning (1945), which was one in the popular Crime Doctor series, and The Phantom Thief (1946), from the Boston Blackie crime series films.

## Personal life and death

Anderson was married twice and had two children. On July 18, 1941, she married Charles Mathieu, Jr., a United States Marine Corps Captain. They divorced on June 13, 1945. On July 21, 1946, Anderson married director Jean Negulesco in West Los Angeles, California, and retired from acting. Four years later, her final screen work was an uncredited role in one of her husband's films. In 1971, Anderson and Negulesco settled in Paris in retirement. Anderson died in Marbella, Spain on September 12, 2007, and was buried within the city, at the Cementerio Virgen del Carmen.

## Selected filmography

* Tonight and Every Night (1945)
* Crime Doctor's Warning (1945)
* The Phantom Thief (1946)
* Singing on the Trail (1946)
# Tale of Two Mice

Tale of Two Mice (reissued as A Tale Of Two Mice) is a 1945 Warner Bros. cartoon in the Looney Tunes series, directed by a uncredited Frank Tashlin. It is a sequel to 1942's A Tale of Two Kitties, with the Abbott and Costello characterizations ("Babbit and Catstello") now cast as mice. They are voiced by Tedd Pierce and Mel Blanc respectively.

## Plot

Catstello is being chased by a cat rapidly at high speed around the house, yelling "Hey Babbit!" Catstello narrowly escapes into the mousehole, while the cat crashes into a wall. Babbit notices this and asks Catstello for the cheese. Catsstello replies that he hasn't got any, because he is scared of the cat. Babbit then chastises Catstello for his cowardice, but he fails to change Catstello's behavior. Babbit then continuously slaps his partner on the head.
They attempt to steal cheese that is being guarded by a cat. Their schemes include creeping past a sleeping cat, which doesn't go so well as Catstello runs off at first time, a small airplane and a rope and pulley system. Finally, Catstello manages to escape the cat with a wedge of Swiss cheese, which unfortunately Babbit doesn't like. Fed-up with Babbit constantly ordering him around and repetitively slapping him as well as his ingratitude for all of Catsello's efforts, Catstello continuously slaps him and force-feeds Babbit chunks of Swiss cheese, remarking "Ooohhh, I'm a baaaaaaad boy!"

## Home media

* Laserdisc - The Golden Age of Looney Tunes Volume 2 Side 3 Frank Tashlin
* DVD - San Antonio (USA 1995 Turner print)
* DVD - TCM Spotlight: Errol Flynn Adventures (USA 1995 Turner print)
* Blu-ray - Looney Tunes Collector's Choice (restored)
# The Martin Group

The Martin Group is an integrated marketing communications agency headquartered in Buffalo, New York, with offices in Rochester, New York, and Albany, New York. The agency also has a remote workforce in several other cities, and is currently focused on enterprise growth, after first being founded by Tod D. Martin in 2001. The Buffalo News reported in February 2021 that The Martin Group has a workforce of more than 90 associates, annual billings totaling $17 million and a client roster that includes Wegmans, New Era Cap, Puma, Under Armour, M&T Bank, Independent Health, Kaleida Health, and the Ralph C. Wilson Jr. Foundation.
In June 2014, the firm opened an office outside of Rochester in Victor, New York, to support one of its largest clients, as well as other regional accounts. Also in June 2014, The Martin Group acquired a smaller PR firm, Travers Collins & Company, where the founder of The Martin Group previously worked. In 2017, The Martin Group moved into a new headquarters, a historic building in downtown Buffalo’s Theatre District renovated for $2.3 million. The Martin Group won a Public Relations Society of America Silver Anvil award in 2018 for its work on a campaign covering the move and renaming of the John R. Oishei Children's Hospital. Multiple times, The Martin Group won a Best of Show award with the American Advertising Federation Western New York ADDY Awards.
In 2020, Hearst Newspapers, part of Hearst Corp.'s global media conglomerate, purchased a strategic equity stake in the Martin Group. In addition, Chief Operating Officer Lisa Strock and Chief Business Officer Matt Davison became equity partners in the agency, along with Martin. Nearly three years after establishing a presence in the Capital Region, The Martin Group acquired Gramercy Communications, an Albany-based public affairs and public relations agency, in February 2021.
# Game Over (video game)

Game Over is an action video game developed by Dinamic Software and published by Imagine Software in 1987. It was released for the Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, MSX, Thomson TO7, and ZX Spectrum. The game includes some adventure game elements. A prompted unrated sequel, Game Over II, was released in 1987.

## Plot

Arkos, a former loyal lieutenant of the beautiful but evil galactic empress Queen Gremla, became a rebel dedicated to end her cruel tyranny. The first part of the game takes place on the prison planet Hypsis, from which Arkos must try to escape. In the second part, Arkos arrives in the jungle swamp planet Sckunn to infiltrate the queen's palace, defeat her Giant Guardian robot, and assassinate her.

## Reception

Award :
| Publication | Award |
| Your Sinclair | YS Megagame |
Controversy arose around the presence of a visible nipple on the advertising and inlay artwork, which had originally appeared on the cover of Heavy Metal (May 1984 - Vol. 8, No. 2) called Cover Ere Comprimee and is attributed to Luis Royo. Oliver Frey, the art editor for Crash magazine, added a metal corset covering the exposed area so that it could be printed in their magazine. In the end retailers demanded that a logo be placed over the original artwork's nipple. Game Over won the awards for best advert and best inlay of the year, according to the readers of Crash.
The game itself was mostly well received. Computer & Video Games awarded it 8/10 for the ZX Spectrum and 7/10 for the Amstrad CPC versions. The MSX version was rated an overall 8/10 by MSX Extra, and the Commodore 64 version was given a score of 68% by Zzap!64. Your Sinclair rated the ZX Spectrum version 9/10, but the 1990 re-release edition from Alternative Software, which featured a sanitised version of the original cover described as "tragically modified", was given only 52% for its high difficulty level.

## Legacy

Game Over was followed by Game Over II (also known as Phantis in its native Spain), which was developed and published by Dinamic Software in 1987.
# Potassium pyrosulfate

Potassium pyrosulfate, or potassium disulfate, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula K$_2$S$_2$O$_7$.

## Production

Potassium pyrosulfate is obtained by the thermal decomposition of other salts, most directly from potassium bisulfate:
    2 KHSO$_4$ → K$_2$S$_2$O$_7$ + H$_2$O
Temperatures above 600°C further decompose potassium pyrosulfate to potassium sulfate and sulfur trioxide however:
    K$_2$S$_2$O$_7$ → K$_2$SO$_4$ + SO$_3$
Other salts, such as potassium trisulfate, can also decompose into potassium pyrosulfate.

## Chemical structure

Potassium pyrosulfate contains the pyrosulfate anion which has a dichromate-like structure. The geometry can be visualized as a tetrahedron with two corners sharing the SO$_4$ anion's configuration and a centrally bridged oxygen atom. A semi-structural formula for the pyrosulfate anion is O$_3$SOSO$_3$$^{2−}$. The oxidation state of sulfur in this compound is +6.

## Uses

Potassium pyrosulfate is used in analytical chemistry; samples are fused with potassium pyrosulfate, (or a mixture of potassium pyrosulfate and potassium fluoride) to ensure complete dissolution prior to a quantitative analysis.
The compound is also present in a catalyst in conjunction with vanadium(V) oxide in the industrial production of sulfur trioxide.
# Friedrich Kühn

General Friedrich Kühn (7 August 1889 – 15 February 1944) was a General der Panzertruppe in the Wehrmacht during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany.

## World War II

At the start of World War II, Kühn was in command of a tank training school near Berlin, where he had been since 10 November 1938. On 10 February 1940, he took command of the 3rd Panzer Brigade under 3rd Panzer Division, which he led into the Battle of France. On 1 July 1940, he was promoted to Generalmajor. Kühn and his soldiers played a key part in the second stage of the battle, Fall Rot, when they were able to penetrate the French Weygand line on the first day of the offensive to a depth of 15 kilometers, destroyed fourteen artillery batteries and paved the way for the exploitation of the breakthrough. For his decisive leadership on that day Kühn would later be awarded the Knight's Cross on 4 July 1940. In September 1940 he briefly held command of the 3rd Panzer Division in place of its commander Horst Stumpff, who returned to take command on 4 October 1940, and Kühn was appointed commander of the 33rd Infantry Division on 5 October 1940. The 33rd Infantry Division became the 15th Panzer Division on 11 November 1940, with Kühn keeping this command. On 22 March 1941 he traded command of 15th Panzer Division with Generalleutnant Heinrich von Prittwitz und Gaffron, and took command of 14th Panzer Division, which he led into the Invasion of Yugoslavia.
Kühn and the 14th Panzer Division participated in Operation Barbarossa as part of 1st Panzer Group under Army Group South, crossing into Russia near Ustyluh on 20 June 1941. The division captured Lutsk on 26 June 1941, reached Rivne by 1 July, and Bila Tserkva by 23 July 1941. The division turned south and drove through Uman on to Kirovohrad, which fell on 5 August 1941. Kühn then led the division through Kryvyi Rih to participate in the fight for Dnipropetrovsk, which lasted until 10 September 1941. The division then turned south and participated in the Battle of Rostov (1941), before spending the winter in defensive positions around the Mius River.
In 1942, Kühn and his division were ordered to assist in the counter-offensive against Russian forces in the Izyum area, which is where the unit was located until the middle of May 1942. On 22 April 1942, Kühn was awarded the German Cross in Gold. During the Second Battle of Kharkov, the division was ordered to relocate to Stalino, which is where it was located at the end of June 1942. On 30 June 1942, Kühn gave up the 14th Panzer Division, and on 1 July 1942, he was promoted to Generalleutnant. On 10 September 1942 he was appointed General of Army Mechanization at the OKH. On 23 February 1943, per orders directly from Adolf Hitler, he was put in charge of all motorization matters for all of the Wehrmacht. On 1 April 1943 he was promoted to General der Panzertruppe. On 15 February 1944, he was killed in a Berlin air raid at the Hotel Bristol.
# Marsh Creek (Pine Creek tributary)

Marsh Creek is a 13.0-mile-long (20.9 km) tributary of Pine Creek in Pennsylvania in the United States.
Marsh Creek begins in the borough of Wellsboro, at the confluence of Kelsey Creek, Morris Branch, and Charleston Creek. Marsh Creek flows north, then west, and joins Pine Creek just downstream of Ansonia in Tioga County. A small flood in 1993 ruined a marginal amount of farmland.
# 2012 Russian gubernatorial elections

Russian gubernatorial elections in 2012 took place on 14 October in Amur, Bryansk, Belgorod, Novgorod and Ryazan oblasts.
The ballots in governors’ elections in the Amur, Belgorod and Ryazan regions had four names to choose from. The ballot in the Novgorod region contained three names. In total, 17 candidates from six political parties competed for five governor seats. The parties represented the State Duma's "big four" United Russia, the Communists, the Liberal-Democratic Party and A Just Russia, as well as Right Cause and Patriots of Russia. Candidates from LDPR competed in four regions, those from the Communist Party of the Russian Federation in three, Right Course and Patriots of Russia were represented in two regions, and A Just Russia in one.

## Race summary

| Federal Subject | Incumbent | Party | Incumbent status | Candidates |
| Amur Oblast | Oleg Kozhemyako | United Russia | Term-expiring | Y Oleg Kozhemyako (UR) 77.28% Roman Kobyzov (CPRF) 9.99% Ivan Abramov (LDPR) 8.12% Dmitry Zharovsky (JR) 2.56% |
| Belgorod Oblast | Yevgeny Savchenko | United Russia | Acting | Y Yevgeny Savchenko (UR) 77.64% Irina Gorkova (LDPR) 12.43% Alexander Zapryagailo (PR) 4.12% Alexander Kushnaryov (PD) 3.60% |
| Bryansk Oblast | Nikolay Denin | United Russia | Term-expiring | Y Nikolay Denin (UR) 65.22% Vadim Potomsky (CPRF) 30.83% |
| Novgorod Oblast | Sergey Mitin | United Russia | Acting | Y Sergey Mitin (UR) 75.95% Nikolay Zakharov (PR) 10.63% Viktor Mikhailov (LDPR) 10.43% |
| Ryazan Oblast | Oleg Kovalyov | United Russia | Acting | Y Oleg Kovalyov (UR) 64.43% Vladimir Fedotkin (CPRF) 21.92% Alexander Sherin (LDPR) 9.01% Alexandra Perekhvatova (PD) 2.98% |
# Kristofer Lehmkuhl

Kristofer Diedrich Lehmkuhl (25 September 1855 – 23 October 1949) was a Norwegian politician from Bergen. He was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1903 and became the Minister of Labour in 1905 and from 1905 to 1907. He did not seek reelection in 1906.
He gave name to the three-masted barque rigged sail vessel Statsraad Lehmkuhl.
# Virginia Festival of the Book

The Virginia Festival of the Book is an annual literary festival held in March in Charlottesville, Virginia. Virginia Humanities is the organizer.

## History

The festival was established by Cal Otto, Paul Collinge, Tom Dowd. Cal Otto was the founder of the American Ephemeral Society and active in the American Antiquarian Society. Paul Collinge established Heartwood Books in The Corner in 1975. Tom Dowd, a University of Virginia professor, brought Cal Otto to meet with Paul Collinge at his bookstore, and together, they started the festival.

### 1995

In 1994, an article in U.S. News & World Report ranked Charlottesville as third highest in the United States for books read per person. In that context, the organized set the theme for the first festival as, "Charlottesville: a place for books".
The first festival was on March 30, 1995. Speakers at that first festival included Rita Mae Brown, George Garrett, Rita Dove, John Casey, Jonathan Coleman, Joyce Carol Oates, Gregory Orr, and Charles Wright.
That first festival had good attendance and all involved recognized it as a success worth repeating.

### 2024

The 30th annual Festival featured 80 events and 120 authors over 4 days. Presenters included Roxane Gay, Jeannette Walls, Adriana Trigiani, and Ada Limón.
# ChemistrySelect

ChemistrySelect is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all areas of chemistry and adjacent fields. It is published by Wiley-VCH on behalf of Chemistry Europe.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is indexed in the Science Citation Index Expanded and Scopus.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 1.9, ranking it 142th out of 231 journals in the category "Chemistry, Multidisciplinary".
# Szilárd Mitra

Szilárd Mitra (born 9 January 1987) is a Romanian professional footballer of Hungarian ethnicity, who plays as a midfielder for AFC Odorheiu Secuiesc.

## Honours
### Csíkszereda

* Liga III: 2018–19

### Odorheiu Secuiesc

* Liga III: 2021–22
# Donguz explosion

The Donguz explosion was an incident at the Donguz test site, in 2012, when more than 4000 tonnes of ammunition delivered for disposal blew up.
Some sources reported three separate blasts. Bombs, artillery shells, and Uragan missiles were involved. The ammunition was on a train, or had just been unloaded, in the arms depot.
Initially, emergency services said that the explosions were caused by somebody smoking, and that one person was injured, and many nearby homes damaged. Defence officials said that the ammunition blew up spontaneously and that no homes were damaged. The Emergencies Ministry said the explosion was caused by burning packaging.
Emergency services attempted to evacuate local people, but most refused: "The residents were more afraid of looters than the explosions."
The incident happened only two weeks after the head of a local munitions-disposal team was killed.
# Matt O'Connor (activist)

Matt O’Connor (born February 1967) is a marketing consultant, political activist, and author. He is the founder and leader of the Fathers 4 Justice organisation.

## Early life and business career

He was born in Manchester in February 1967, and grew up in Kent. His father was a headmaster of a Catholic school from Kerry, Ireland; his mother was an English teacher.

## Fathers 4 Justice

Fathers 4 Justice was founded in 2001 in the UK by O'Connor. In 2007 he published his first book Fathers4Justice: The Inside Story through the Orion Publishing Group and sold the film rights to his life story to Buena Vista pictures, part of the Walt Disney group.

## Ice cream

In 2009 O'Connor launched an ice cream brand 'The Icecreamists' at Selfridges' London store, then opened a shop in Covent Garden. He sold "extreme flavours" such as absinthe, crushed popcorn, and horseradish. In 2011 his Baby Gaga breast milk ice cream was removed from sale by Westminster Council for testing, but later returned. Newspapers reported that singer Lady Gaga threatened legal action over the possible use of her name.
His second book The Icecreamists was published 2012 by Octopus Publishing.
He was also the Creative Director for the Gelato brand Antonio Federici Gelato Italiano campaign launched in 2009. Several of the advertisements were later banned by the Advertising Standards Authority.

## Mayoral candidacy

In 2008 he was a candidate in the London mayoral election for the English Democrats, but he pulled out a week before polling date, citing a lack of both support from the Democrats, and publicity from the press.

## Publications

* Fathers4Justice: The Inside Story (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2007) ISBN 978-0297853060
* The Icecreamists: Boutique ice creams and other guilty pleasures to make and enjoy at home (Mitchell Beazley, 2012) ISBN 978-1845337063