OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2025 World Athletics Relays

The 2025 World Athletics Relays will be held at the Guangdong Olympic Stadium in Guangzhou, China on 10 and 11 May 2025.
The 2025 edition will be the first edition to feature a mixed 4 x 100 metres.

## Overview

Initially, Guangzhou was awarded to host the 2023 World Athletics Relays, which would be held on 13 and 14 May 2023. On 31 October 2022, it was announced that the championships would be postponed to 2025 because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The event will serve as a qualifying event for the 2025 World Athletics Championships, with the top 14 teams from the World Relays qualifying relay teams to the World Championships.

## Schedule

All times are local (UTC+8).
Day 1 - 10 May 2025 :
| Time | Event | Round |
| 19:05 | Mixed 4 × 400 m | Heats |
| 19:44 | Women's 4 × 100 m | Heats |
| 20:12 | Men's 4 × 100 m | Heats |
| 20:42 | Women's 4 × 400 m | Heats |
| 21:20 | Men's 4 × 400 m | Heats |
Day 2 - 11 May 2025 :
| Time | Event | Round |
| 18:35 | Mixed 4 × 100 m | Final |
| 18:46 | Mixed 4 × 400 m | Repechage round |
| 19:16 | Women's 4 × 400 m | Repechage round |
| 19:46 | Men's 4 × 400 m | Repechage round |
| 20:15 | Women's 4 × 100 m | Repechage round |
| 20:38 | Men's 4 × 100 m | Repechage round |
| 21:03 | Mixed 4 × 400 m | Final |
| 21:15 | Women's 4 × 100 m | Final |
| 21:24 | Men's 4 × 100 m | Final |
| 21:33 | Women's 4 × 400 m | Final |
| 21:45 | Men's 4 × 400 m | Final |

## Medalists

* Event
* Men's 4 × 100 metres relay details
* Men's 4 × 400 metres relay details
* Women's 4 × 100 metres relay details
* Women's 4 × 400 metres relay details
* Mixed 4 × 100 metres relay details
* Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay details

## Medal table

* Host nation (China)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Totals (0 entries) | Totals (0 entries) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## Qualification system

On 10 November 2024, World Athletics announced the qualification system for the championships. The top 16 teams in each event at the during the 2024 Summer Olympic Games qualify for entry to the championships. The host country China will enter with one team in each event, regardless of any entry conditions. The remaining teams (up to 32 in total per event) will be determined through the top lists in the qualification period (1 January 2024 to 13 April 2025).
# Uran Assembly constituency

Uran is one of the 288 constituencies of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly in western India. It is one of the seven Vidhan Sabha constituencies located in Raigad district. and comprises the entire Uran tehsil and parts of the Khalapur and Panvel tehsils of the district.
Uran is part of Maval Lok Sabha constituency along with five other Vidhan Sabha constituencies, namely Karjat and Panvel in Raigad district and Maval, Chinchwad and Pimpri in Pune district.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| Until 2008: Constituency did not exist ||||
| 2009 | Vivek Patil | Peasants and Workers Party of India |
| 2014 | Manohar Bhoir | Shiv Sena |
| 2019 | Mahesh Baldi | Independent |
| 2024 | Mahesh Baldi | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2024

2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Uran :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | BJP | Mahesh Baldi | 95390 |
| | PWPI | Pritam Mhatre | 88878 |
| | SS(UBT) | Manohar Gajanan Bhoir | 69893 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6512 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 263548 |

### 2009

2009 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Uran :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PWPI | Vivekanand Patil | 82,017 | 56.95 | |
| | INC | Shyam Mhatre | 61,992 | 43.05 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 20,025 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,44,009 | | |
| | PWPI win (new seat) | PWPI win (new seat) | PWPI win (new seat) | PWPI win (new seat) | PWPI win (new seat) |
# Richard White (cricketer)

Richard White (born 27 April 1934) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-fast bowler who played for Bedfordshire. He was born in Carlton.
White made a single List A appearance for the team, during the 1967 Gillette Cup competition. From the tailend, White scored a duck in the only innings in which he batted. Bowling twelve overs in the match, he took figures of 1/41.
# Ákos Molnár (writer)

Ákos Molnár (December 10, 1893 – February 1945) was a Hungarian writer.

## Life

Ákos Molnár was born on December 10, 1893, in Budapest, into a middle-class Hungarian Jewish family. He was learning to become a violinist but lost one of his arms in World War I and got shell shock. At first, Molnár worked as a bank employee, but later completely resorted to writing.
His works mostly deal with the bourgeoisie, either based on his own experiences, or using historical figures. His style is vivid and light. One of his novels, Végre egy jó házasság, was awarded with a Mikszáth Award in 1929. Nyugat and Népszava published some of his works. A császár dajkája—another one of his novels, a deviation both in style and in topic—covers the life of Katalin Varga, the leader of the 1840s Transylvanian miners' movement. Molnár's novel which received the most editions during his lifetime is A hitehagyott, about Imre Fortunatus. Some of his works were translated into French, Portuguese, and German.
In February 1945, German soldiers dragged him and his wife from their home and executed them.
After his death, his works were not published again until 1963, when a collection of short stories, tilted Jóslat, became available. Next, some of his novels were republished starting from 2005.
# Mattoral

Mattoral (lit.: The Other) is a 1988 Indian Malayalam-language family drama film directed by K. G. George from a story by C. V. Balakrishnan, who co-wrote the screenplay with George. It features Karamana Janardanan Nair, Mammootty, Seema and Urvashi in the lead roles. The plot focuses the life of two couples' Silent treatment and the sudden desertion of a housewife.
M. B. Sreenivasan composed the film's score, while Ramachandra Babu served as the cinematographer. The film was shot in Thiruvananthapuram.

## Plot

Kaimal (Karamana Janardanan Nair) and Susheela (Seema) leads a routine married life with two school going children. Kaimal is a straight forward beurocrat while Susheela is a housewife. Balan(Mammootty) and Veni (Urvashi) are a younger couple who are friends with Kaimal and Susheela. One evening Kaimal is shocked to find that Susheela has eloped with another man who turns out to be the local car mechanic, Giri.
Balan tries to convince Susheela to come back, but she moves in with Giri in a dingy room in a shady street. Kaimal is devastated and is struggling to manage kids and facing society. Susheela slowly realizes Giri's womanizing ways as he brings another woman home. Kaimal also has to ward off flirtatious advances of the house maid, Rajamma. Kaimal turns to alcohol and contemplating murdering Susheela. Susheela decides to patch up things with Kaimal. Balan arranges the couple to meet at the beach. However, Kaimal commits suicide before Susheela could reach the beach.

## Cast

* Karamana Janardanan Nair as Kaimal
* Seema as Susheela
* Mammootty as Balan
* Urvashi as Veni
* Murali as Mahesh
* Jagathi Sreekumar as Thomas
* Ebin as Giri
* Valsala Menon
* Leela Panicker
* Rajamma
* Latha Thomas
* Suraj
* Rajan Mannarakkayam
* L. Narayanan
* Kala

## Production

Principal photography took place in Thiruvananthapuram, with the first shot taken at a car workshop in Thakarapparambu. Mammootty read the script from writer C. V. Balakrishnan only after the initial filming was completed. A scene wherein Mammootty's character hums a song was changed to him singing, after a suggestion by director John Abraham, who while his visit to the film's set sang "Alappuzhakkaran Kesavanaasante", a Kuttanad folk song from there, which was included in the scene as Mammootty singing.
The film is based on a story by author C. V. Balakrishnan, who co-wrote the script, in his film debut. K. G. George had once said, "it was C. V. Balakrishnan's film".

## Critical response

In a 2016 article for The Hindu, film critic C. S. Venkiteswaran described the film as "one of the most chilling portrayals of middle class life and the void that men are despite their progressive, civic appearances." In a 2018 critical study article of K. G. George's films, Hindu's Joseph Anthony observed, "If George's women battle jealous, self-indulgent and exploitative men in his other films, in Mattoral they battle a more formidable enemy, the ideal husband — the decent man or the bore."
# Hexaméron (musical composition)

Hexaméron, Morceau de concert S.392 is a collaborative composition for piano. It exists in several concert versions: for piano solo, piano and orchestra, two pianos and even six pianos with or without orchestra. The work consists of six variations on a theme, along with an introduction, connecting interludes and a finale. The theme is the "suoni la tromba" from Vincenzo Bellini's opera I puritani.
Princess Cristina Trivulzio Belgiojoso conceived the piece in 1837 and persuaded Franz Liszt to assemble a set of variations of the march along with five of his pianist-friends. Liszt composed the introduction, second variation, connecting sections and finale, and integrated the piece into an artistic unity. Five well-known composer-performers each contributed one variation: Frédéric Chopin, Carl Czerny, Henri Herz, Johann Peter Pixis and Sigismond Thalberg.
Princess Belgiojoso commissioned Hexaméron—the title refers to the Biblical six days of creation—for a benefit concert for the poor on 31 March 1837 at the princess's salon in Paris. The musicians did not complete the piece on time, but the concert was held as scheduled. The concert's highlight was a piano "duel" between Thalberg and Liszt for the title of "greatest pianist in the world." Princess Belgiojoso announced her diplomatic judgment: "Thalberg is the first pianist in the world–Liszt is unique."
Hexaméron is divided into nine parts:
* Introduction: Extremement lent (Liszt)
* Tema: Allegro marziale (transcribed by Liszt)
* Variation I: Ben marcato (Thalberg)
* Variation II: Moderato (Liszt)
* Variation III: di bravura (Pixis) - Ritornello (Liszt)
* Variation IV: Legato e grazioso (Herz)
* Variation V: Vivo e brillante (Czerny) - Fuocoso molto energico; Lento quasi recitativo (Liszt)
* Variation VI: Largo (Chopin) - (coda) (Liszt)
* Finale: Molto vivace quasi prestissimo (Liszt)
Pianists Ingolf Wunder, Raymond Lewenthal, Leslie Howard, Francesco Nicolosi and Marc-André Hamelin, among others, have recorded the piece.
Liszt made several versions of the piece: for piano and orchestra (S.365b) and for two pianos (S.654). It was also performed in a concert version for six pianos and orchestra. Pianists Ingolf Wunder, Leslie Howard and Eugene List recorded the orchestral version.
In 2009, six New York–based composer-pianists—Matthew Cameron, Corbin Beisner, Simone Ferraresi, Quentin Kim, Greg Anderson, and Hwaen Chu'qi—created their own Hexameron Variations based on the same Bellini "March". It premiered at the 2010 American Liszt Society Festival in Lincoln, Nebraska, US.
# Gore Browne

General Gore Browne (c. 1764 – 12 January 1843) was a British Army officer who became Lieutenant-Governor of Plymouth.

## Military career

Browne was commissioned as an ensign in the 35th Regiment of Foot on 5 July 1780. He became commanding officer of the 40th Regiment of Foot and commanded it at the Battle of Krabbendam and the Battle of Bergen in September 1799 and the Battle of Alkmaar in October 1799 during the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland. He commanded a brigade at the Battle of Montevideo in February 1807 during the British invasions of the River Plate and also took part in the unsuccessful Walcheren Campaign in Autumn 1809. He became Lieutenant-Governor of Plymouth and General Officer Commanding Western District in December 1812 and later served as colonel of the 44th Regiment of Foot.
He was buried at St Mary's Church in Weymouth.
# Imre Bródy

Imre Bródy (1891, Gyula, Hungary–1944, Mühldorf) was a Hungarian physicist who invented in 1930 the krypton-filled fluorescent lamps (also known as the krypton electric bulb), with fellow-Hungarian inventors Emil Theisz, Ferenc Kőrösy and Tivadar Millner. He developed the technology of the production of krypton bulbs together with Michael Polanyi (Hungarian: Polányi Mihály). He was the nephew of writer Sándor Bródy.

## Career

Educated in Budapest, he wrote his doctoral thesis on the chemical constant of monatomic gases. After teaching in a high school, he became an assistant professor in applied physics at the University of Sciences and accomplished valuable theoretical work investigating specific heat and molecular heat. From 1920 he worked with Max Born as assistant to the professor in Göttingen. They jointly worked out the dynamic theory of crystals. He returned home in 1923 and worked at Tungsram as an engineer to his death.
Later in life, Bródy worked on new light source problems. He stayed with his family after the German occupation of Hungary in 1944, and the immunity promised by the factory to him could not save his life. Being Jewish, he was murdered on 20 December 1944, at age 53, in Mühldorf subcamp, a satellite system of the Dachau concentration camp.
The research institute of Tungsram, now part of General Electric, in Budapest is named after him.

## The krypton lamp

Bródy in 1930 filled lamps with krypton gas in lieu of argon. Since the new gas was expensive, he developed a process with his colleagues to obtain krypton from air. Production of krypton filled lamps based on his invention started at Ajka in 1937, in a factory co-designed by Polányi and Hungarian-born physicist Egon Orowan. The invention was the most economic bulb in the age, a real sensation at the time, which for decades was one of the most successful export products of Hungary, however the factory was destroyed by the German Wehrmacht in 1942 and Germany became the biggest exporter of krypton bulbs until the 1990s.
# Batman & Robin (video game)

Batman & Robin is an action-adventure video game for the PlayStation based on DC Comics character Batman, and the 1997 film Batman & Robin. It was developed by Probe Entertainment and published by Acclaim Entertainment in conjunction with Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment and DC Comics. It is a sequel to Batman Forever, which was based on the 1995 film Batman Forever.

## Gameplay

The game uses elements of a sandbox style game, such as real-time events, traffic simulation, and civilian population. The player can choose one of the film's three heroes, Batman, Robin or Batgirl. Each character uses a unique vehicle. Batman drives the Batmobile, Robin the Redbird motorcycle and Batgirl uses the Batblade. In the game, the player travels around Gotham City and completes various individual missions, such as preventing Mr. Freeze from robbing a bank. Most of the events are not triggered; instead, each event occurs at a certain time. For example, Mr. Freeze's bank robbery occurs at 7 p.m. The player must find clues and discover the plot with the help of the Batcomputer. If the player cannot find enough clues, the event occurs, failing the mission. Some situations are derived directly from the plot of the film, while others were conceived for the game.

## Development

Acclaim originally scheduled Batman & Robin for release in the third quarter of 1997, in order to coincide with the film's theatrical release. Acclaim chairman and CEO Greg Fischbach commented on the decision to delay the game until 1998: "We recently told analysts that we might take a small loss this financial quarter because we chose not to release product that we felt wasn't done. I'm talking about Forsaken and Batman and Robin. Now, the old Acclaim may have pushed these products into the marketplace and wouldn't have dreamed of saying to Wall Street, 'We're sorry, but we're not going to be profitable this quarter.' So this is a new stance for us."

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 47% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | |
| CNET Gamecenter | 4/10 |
| Consoles + | 75% |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 2.375/10 |
| Game Informer | 5/10 |
| GameSpot | 5.7/10 |
| IGN | 5/10 |
| Next Generation | |
| PlayStation Official Magazine – UK | 6/10 |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | |
Like the film, the PlayStation game was critically and commercially unsuccessful, as it received generally unfavourable reviews according to the review aggregation website GameRankings. Game Informer gave it a mixed review, over two months before it was released Stateside. IGN gave a mixed review; they praised the graphics, music and a selection of characters to play, but were critical to the controls. Next Generation was more critical to the game, criticizing the graphics, level design, gameplay and controls. GamePro gave a positive review in terms of graphics, sound, and gameplay, but was critical to the controls. There was also a version for the Game.com handheld which got worse ratings than the PlayStation version.
The game won the award for "Most Faithful Use of a Movie License" at the 1998 OPM Editors' Awards.
# Chris Welch

Chris Welch (born 1941 or 1942) is an English music journalist, critic, and author who is best known for his work from the late 1960s as a reporter for Melody Maker, Musicians Only, and Kerrang!. He is the author of over 40 music books.

## Early life

Welch was raised in Catford, south east London. He left school at 16 and became a messenger for a national daily newspaper in Fleet Street.

## Career

In 1960, Welch started work for The Kentish Times. In October 1964, after writing for a local newspaper, Welch became a reporter for Melody Maker at age 22. His first interview was with the Yardbirds with Eric Clapton. He was later assistant editor of Musicians Only, editor of Metal Hammer, and a contributor to The Independent and Rhythm magazine. He has written books on several rock music personalities, including Paul McCartney, the Who, Pink Floyd, Jimi Hendrix, Yes, Steve Winwood, Black Sabbath, John Bonham, Led Zeppelin, Peter Grant, Cream, Vivian Stanshall, and Genesis. He has also written liner notes for many rock albums.
On 17 October 2012 Welch was presented with a BASCA Gold Badge Award in recognition of his unique contribution to music. Archived 7 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine

## Published works

* Hendrix: A Biography by Chris Welch SBN 855140259 (1972)
* Adam & The Ants ISBN 0-352-30963-6 (1981)
* Black Sabbath ISBN 0-86276-015-1 (1982)
* Led Zeppelin: The Book ISBN 0-86276-113-1 (1984)
* Paul McCartney: The Definitive Biography ISBN 0-86276-126-3 (1984)
* Power and Glory: Jimmy Page and Robert Plant ISBN 5-551-35290-0 (1985)
* Def Leppard: An Illustrated Biography ISBN 0-86276-263-4 (1986)
* Take You Higher: The Tina Turner Story ISBN 0-491-03951-4 (1986)
* The Tina Turner Experience ISBN 0-86379-138-7 (1987)
* Pink Floyd: Learning to Fly ISBN 1-898141-70-3 (1994)
* Cream: Strange Brew ISBN 1-898141-80-0 (1994)
* The Complete Guide to the Music of Genesis ISBN 0-7119-5428-3 (1995)
* The Who: Teenage Wasteland ISBN 1-898141-18-5 (1995)
* Dazed and Confused: The Story Behind Every Led Zeppelin Song ISBN 1-85868-340-8 (1998)
* Changes: The Story Behind Every David Bowie Song, 1970–1980 ISBN 1-85868-810-8 (1999)
* Cream ISBN 0-87930-624-6 (2000)
* John Bonham: A Thunder of Drums (with Geoff Nicholls) ISBN 0-87930-658-0 (2001)
* Ginger Geezer: The Life of Vivian Stanshall (with Lucian Randall) ISBN 1-84115-679-5 (2002)
* Peter Grant: The Man Who "Led Zeppelin" ISBN 0-7119-9195-2 (2002)
* Close to the Edge – The Story of Yes ISBN 0-7119-9509-5 (2003)
* Genesis: Complete Guide to Their Music ISBN 1-84449-868-9 (2005)
* Led Zeppelin: Experience The Biggest Band Of The 70s ISBN 978-1-78097-000-4 (2014)
# Bonds Creek

Bonds Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
Bonds Creek was named in honor of Lewis Bond.
# 1909 Dutch general election

General elections were held in the Netherlands on 11 June 1909, with a second round in some constituencies on 23 June. The Anti-Revolutionary Party and the General League of Roman Catholic Electoral Associations emerged as the largest parties, each winning 25 of the 100 seats in the House of Representatives.

## Results

| | Anti-Revolutionary Party | 166,270 | 27.90 | 25 | +10 |
| | Liberal Union | 106,086 | 17.80 | 20 | – |
| | Social Democratic Workers' Party | 82,855 | 13.90 | 7 | 0 |
| | General League | 76,087 | 12.77 | 25 | 0 |
| | Christian Historical Union | 63,306 | 10.62 | 10 | +2 |
| | Free-thinking Democratic League | 54,007 | 9.06 | 9 | –2 |
| | Liberal Democratic League | 33,364 | 5.60 | 4 | – |
| | Other parties | 13,985 | 2.35 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 595,960 | 100.00 | 100 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 843,487 | – | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||
# Kiyohiko Toyama

Kiyohiko Toyama (遠山 清彦, Tōyama Kiyohiko, born June 5, 1969) was a Japanese politician of the New Komeito Party, a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Chiba, Chiba, he graduated from Soka University and received a Ph.D. in the study of peace from University of Bradford in the United Kingdom. He was elected to the House of Councillors for the first time in 2001. Toyama retired on February 1, 2021, after being accused of misconduct.
# Ellerhoop-Thiensen Arboretum

The Ellerhoop-Thiensen Arboretum (17 hectares, of which about 7.5 hectares are open to the public) is an arboretum and botanical garden located at Thiensen 4, Ellerhoop, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is open daily; an admission fee is charged.
The arboretum dates to 1943 when Timm & Co. formed a nursery on the site. In 1956 its last owner, Erich Frahm, established an arboretum (3.5 hectares) in cooperation with dendrologist Dr. Gerd Krüssman. In 1980 the site was acquired by the state, along with 10 hectares for expansion, and a group including the Botanical Garden of the University of Hamburg helped plan its future. In 1989 the non-profit Arboretum Förderkreis Baumbark Ellerhoop-Thiensen eV was established to support the arboretum, and in 1996 responsibility was handed to this organization.
Today the arboretum serves to help teach practical and theoretical biology, including both training in horticulture and academic botanical research. Its areas include:
* The development history of the trees dating to the Carboniferous period,
* A herbivorous dinosaur from the Triassic period,
* A large cypress swamp forest of the Tertiary period,
* A crop area with heritage grains,
* Other topics such as carnivorous plants.
The arboretum's main focus is on the genera Prunus, Malus, and Hydrangea. Tree specimens include Acer rubrum, Aronia arbutifolia, Cephalanthus occidentalis, Chamaecyparis thyoides, Ilex glabra, Magnolia virginiana, and Taxodium distichum. It also includes various bamboo species (Phyllostachys, Fargesia, Pseudosasa, and Sasa), as well as Alnus glutinosa 'Imperialis', various Salix species, and Miscanthus varieties.
A secondary research focus is the breeding and selection of tree peonies. In recent years, the arboretum has amassed the largest tree peony collection in Germany, with a total of 245 taxa.
# Akatsuka Botanical Garden

The Akatsuka Botanical Garden (板橋区立赤塚植物園, Itabashi Kuritsu Akatsuka Shokubutsuen) is a botanical garden located at 5-17-14 Akatsuka, Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan. It is open daily.
The garden is located in Akatsuka's hills and contains over 600 varieties of trees and plants. The Manyo Yakuyo Garden is a Manyo Botanical Garden containing medicinal herbs mentioned in the Man'yōshū anthology.