OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Theodore, Australian Capital Territory

Theodore is a suburb in the Canberra, Australia district of Tuggeranong. The postcode is 2905. The suburb is named after Edward Granville Theodore (1884–1950), a Queensland premier and deputy Prime Minister. It was gazetted on 5 August 1975. Streets are named after people involved with the civilian war effort during the world wars. The main street through the suburb is named after Sir Lawrence Wackett KBE, DFC, AFC, who is widely regarded as the "father of the Australian aircraft industry".
At the 2021 census, Theodore had a population of 3,798 and had a median age of 36 compared to the Australian median age of 38.
It is next to the suburbs of Conder and Calwell. It is bounded by the Monaro Highway and Tharwa drive. Located in the suburb is Theodore Primary School and a neighbourhood oval. It borders on Tuggeranong Hill and the Canberra Nature Park of Tuggeranong Hill nature reserve.

## History

On the North Eastern side of Theodore are the Theodore Grinding Grooves. The Theodore Aboriginal artefact grinding grooves demonstrate an important aspect of past Aboriginal lifestyles and technology. A place of this type is rare in the ACT and highly valued by the Ngunnawal people as evidence of the importance of the artefact grinding process and the surrounding area to their ancestors. It is a notable example of this type of site, with a large number of grooves and associated artefacts, indicating continuous and varied use of the site over time.

## Geology

Deakin Volcanics of various kinds underlie the suburb. These are from the late Silurian age 414 Mya. Deakin Volcanics Rhyodacite and sediments are in the east. Deakin Volcanics red-purple and green grey rhyodacite are in the centre. Deakin Volcanics green grey and purple rhyodacite are in the west. Deakin Volcanics cream rhyolite is in high south east parts. Quaternary alluvium is in the north lower parts, washed off the surrounding slopes.
# Rusiec, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Rusiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wapno, within Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Wapno, 26 km (16 mi) north-east of Wągrowiec, and 72 km (45 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Nong Khang Airport

Nong Khang is a domestic airport in Houaphanh province, Laos. Construction began in 2013 but stalled for many years due to lack of funds. Construction was completed in 2023.
35km from the provincial capital of Xam Neua, the airport is served by Lao Airlines and Lao Skyway with flights to Vientiane. It can accommodate aircraft such as the ATR 72 and Xi'an MA-60.
This airport replaces the older, smaller Nathong Airport, which was constrained in its size and liable to flight cancellations due to fog.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Lao Airlines | Vientiane Charter: Luang Prabang |
| Lao Skyway | Vientiane |
| Lanexang Airways International | Vientiane |
# California Clay Movement

The California Clay Movement (or American Clay Revolution) was a school of ceramic art that emerged in California in the 1950s. The movement was part of the larger transition in crafts from "designer-craftsman" to "artist-craftsman". The editor of Craft Horizons, New York-based Rose Slivka, became an enthusiastic advocate of the movement.

## Peter Voulkos

Peter Voulkos was one of the movement's driving forces. He established the Ceramic Center at the Los Angeles County Art Institute (now the Otis College of Art and Design), where he created massive, abstract ceramic sculptures. He felt that his free-form ceramic works were like jazz compositions: improvisational and free spirited. Voulkos began creating ever larger ceramic works to break away from the conventional arts and crafts of his day. Some of his work, named "plates", "ice buckets" or "tea bowls", were "deconstructed" traditional forms of glazed pottery. Others, such as his "stacks", were non-utilitarian and purely sculptural. During a career that lasted almost half a century, Voulkos made over 200 "stacks", some as much as 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) in height.
Writing about the clay movement in 1963, a reviewer in Time said "Peter Voulkos' rough, ragged monuments are powerful weapons against the slick coffee-table pottery that often passes for modern art, and already a generation of fierce West Coast individualists has joined him at the barricades."

## Pupils

Voulkos profoundly influenced Jim Melchert,John Mason, Kenneth Price and Paul Soldner. Voulkos turned the Los Angeles County Art Institute into an important center for ceramic art between 1954 and 1959. Moving to the University of California in Berkeley he and sculptors such as Sidney Gordon and Harold Paris developed an influential school of sculpture. His pupils included Kenneth Price, Billy Al Bengston, Robert Arneson, Nancy Selvin and Stan Bitters. The work of Voulkos, Arneson and others typified Californian art in the 1950s and 1960s, and was featured in many exhibitions.
Stephen De Staebler was another influential sculptor working mostly in clay and bronze who has been associated with the California Clay movement. A reviewer said of him that "He practically invented his own art form by beating and buckling tons of clay into awesome mountainous landscapes, but his human sculptures are also very moving." Michael Frimkess is another master of the California clay movement. Frimkess was a student of Peter Voulkos, and adopted the abstract expressionist style of sculpture taught by Voulkos. In 2014, Frimkess received the Career Achievement Award from the Hammer Museum.

## Influence

Voulkos had huge influence, not just on potters and sculptors but even on painters. Awareness of the movement quickly spread. In 1959 the Guyanese artist Donald Locke obtained a grant to study for a master's degree in fine arts at Edinburgh College of Art, a school in the University of Edinburgh. There he met the artists Dave Cohen, Sheldon Kaganof and Dion Myers, who introduced the ideas of the California Clay Movement to Britain. For many years his work reflected their influence.
# Hemmersheim

Hemmersheim is a municipality in the district of Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim in Bavaria in Germany.
# Oliver James (actor)

Oliver James (born Oliver James Hutson; 1980 or 1981) is an English, musician, singer, and songwriter and former actor.

## Acting career

James trained at the Guildford School of Acting and made his acting debut in the made-for-television short film School's Out as Dean. He then appeared in an episode for the BBC television series The Afternoon Play.
In 2002, James was cast as the role of Ian Wallace in the teen romantic comedy What a Girl Wants. The film was directed by Dennie Gordon and co-starred Amanda Bynes. The movie was released in 2003, to mixed critical reception, and a moderate box office with worldwide earnings of $50,732,139.
In 2004, James was cast to portray the role of Jay Corgan in New Line Cinema's musical drama film Raise Your Voice. The film which was directed by Sean McNamara and co-starred Hilary Duff. The film received negative reviews from critics and was a box-office bomb earning worldwide $14,867,514.
In 2006, James signed on for the BBC drama television series The Innocence Project portraying the role of Nick Benitz. The eight-episode first season received negative reviews from critics. Ratings were very poor and the BBC chose to pull the series midway through season one, with the show not being renewed for a second season.
In 2009, James portrayed the role of Ben in Paramount Home Entertainment's Direct-to-DVD sequel Without a Paddle: Nature's Calling. The film received negative reviews.
In 2011, James appeared in a leading role in the TV film Roadkill. In 2012, he appeared in the TV film Black Forest.

## Music career

Shortly after appearing in The Afternoon Play, James joined a boy band produced by Simon Fuller. He quit the band as soon as he was cast in What A Girl Wants. For What a Girl Wants, he learned to play the guitar and sang the songs "Long Time Coming" and "Greatest Story Ever Told", which appear on the film's soundtrack. He played the acoustic guitar and sang the last song in Raise Your Voice.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Note |
| 2003 | What a Girl Wants | Ian Wallace | |
| 2004 | Raise Your Voice | Jay Corgan | |
| 2009 | Without a Paddle: Nature's Calling | Ben | Direct-to-DVD |
Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Note |
| 2002 | School's Out | Dean | TV film |
| 2003 | The Afternoon Play | Dave | Episode: "Girls Weekend" |
| 2006–2007 | The Innocence Project | Nick Benitz | Regular (8 episodes) |
| 2011 | Roadkill | Ryan | TV film |
| 2012 | Black Forest | Gallen | TV film |
| 2012 | Dark Matters: Twisted But True | Tempalov/Prisoner | 2 episodes |
# Federation of Arab News Agencies

The Federation of Arab News Agencies (FANA; Arabic: اتحاد وكالات الأنباء العربية (فانا)), a branch of the Arab League, is a membership organization for Arabic-language, national news agencies, currently of 19 members and established in 1975 in Beirut, Lebanon.

## Mission

FANA's mission is to promote cooperation among its members and around the world.
FANA reflects development of similar regional groups including the Alliance of Mediterranean News Agencies (AMAN), the European Alliance of News Agencies (EANA), the and the Organization of Asia-Pacific News Agencies (OANA).

## History

Efforts to form a union of Arab national news agencies started on October 28, 1964, in Cairo, Egypt, and resulted in a conference in Amman, Jordan, in 1965. In January 1974, the League of Arab States ("Arab League") called for a second conference, held in Baghdad, Iraq, in April 1974. During a third conference in Beirut in 1975, the Federation of Arab News Agencies formed and made Beirut its headquarters, whose founding members came from Jordan, Tunisia, Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Iraq, Palestine, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, and Yemen.

## Organization

FANA holds an annual General Assembly every November, while general managers of its national news agency members meet semi-annually. FANA held the 49th Conference of its General Assembly in Abu Dhab in November 2022 with the participation of the 14 news agencies' directors or their representatives.

### Members

FANA's official English website has varying current members listed, which include:
* Algeria – ⁣Algeria Press Service (APS)
* Bahrain – ⁣Bahrain News Agency (BNA)
* Egypt – ⁣Middle East News Agency (MENA)
* Iraq – ⁣National Iraqi News Agency (NINA)
* Jordan – ⁣Jordan News Agency (PETRA)
* Kuwait – ⁣Kuwait News Agency (KUNA)
* Lebanon – ⁣National News Agency (NNA)
* Libya – Libyan News Agency (LANA) (AKA Jamahiriya News Agency)
* Mauritania – ⁣Mauritanian News Agency (AMI)
* Morocco – ⁣Maghreb Arabe Press (MAP)
* Oman – ⁣Oman News Agency (ONA)
* Palestine – ⁣Palestine News Agency (WAFA)
* Qatar – ⁣Qatar News Agency (QNA)
* Saudi Arabia – ⁣Saudi Press Agency (SPA)
* Syria – ⁣Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA)
* Sudan – ⁣Sudan News Agency (SUNA)
* Tunisia – ⁣Tunis Afrique Presse (TAP)
* UAE – ⁣Emirates News Agency (WAM)
* Yemen – ⁣Saba News Agency (SABA)
Non-members (but Arab League members):
* Comoros⁣ – no national news agency
* Djibouti – Agence Djiboutienne d'Information
* Somalia – no national news agency

### Leadership

FANA's current head is Abdullah bin Fahd bin Mohammed al-Hussein.
FANA's leadership has included:
* Ziyad Abdel Fattah (1978–1979)
* Nasr Taha Mustafa (2003–2005)

## Awards

* 2006: Best Photo to Layal Najib (1983–2006)
# Damascus Opera House

The Damascus Opera House (formerly Dar al-Assad for Culture and Arts) (Arabic: دار أوبرا دمشق) is the national opera house of Syria. Inaugurated on 7 May 2004, it is located in central Damascus, on the Umayyad Square.

## History

Damascus already had an opera house in the 1900s. During the French colonial period, Shahbandar's People's Party held their inaugural meeting at the old Damascus Opera House in 1925. Hafez al-Assad planned the opera house early in his rule, but work did not recommence until the 2000s and Assad's son Bashar and his wife opened the new opera house in 2004.

## The new Damascus Opera House

The opera house is a five-level building that includes a 1300-seat theatre for musical productions, a drama theatre of some 600 seats and a small multipurpose hall. Since its opening, it has been the venue of numerous theatrical performances and concerts of classical European or Arabic music, as well as of film shows, such as the European Film Festival in Syria, before the civil war started in 2011.
The Damascus Opera House is the main venue of the Syrian National Symphony Orchestra (SNSO) that has made frequent contributions to musical life in the Syrian capital. Compositions by contemporary Syrian composers have been performed by the SNSO, including works by Iraqi-born musician and educator Solhi al-Wadi, violinist Maias Alyamani, pianist Malek Jandali, or Zaid Jabri, featuring Syrian musicians with international careers, like clarinet soloist Kinan Azmeh.
In 2014, the Opera House was the target of mortar attacks, attributed to rebels against the Syrian government. According to a report in The Times of Israel, two students of the adjacent Higher Institute of Dramatic Arts were killed and several more seriously wounded.

## Damascus Opera Company

Aside from visiting foreign artists, the company produced The Marriage of Figaro in 2010. In 2011, the general director of the house and its company was violinist Maria Arnaout, who produced the short opera Gianni Schicchi by Puccini, an international Oriental Music Festival and a Syrian version of the musical Oliver!, casting orphans after the model of Venezuela's El Sistema music organization with street children. So far, the opera house has not included in its programmes opera in Arabic or art song in Arabic.

## Organ

One of the world's four hovering air cushion organs is installed in the opera house. The organ was built in 2000 by the organ builder Aug. Laukhuff from Weikersheim in Germany. The instrument has 40 stops on four manuals. The organ can be raised with air cushions and moved on stage. By means of compressors, the air cushions are inflated to such an extent that they lift the 18-ton organ evenly and noiselessly until it floats above the ground. The organ can be moved and set up remotely at any point on the stage. Due to the ongoing civil war in Syria, the opera House lacks the money to maintain the instrument.
# Kamal Foroughi

Kamal Foroughi (Persian: کمال فروغی; 3 September 1939 – 3 June 2024) was a British-Iranian businessman who was imprisoned in Evin Prison in Tehran, Iran. He is the oldest hostage of all time ever recorded in the world’s hostage history. Iranian authorities arrested him in May 2011 while he was 72 year old and living in Tehran as a consultant for the Malaysian national oil and gas company Petronas. In 2013, he was sentenced to eight years in prison, seven for espionage and an additional year for possessing alcohol in his home.

## Background

Foroughi was born on 3 September 1939. He moved to Britain from Iran in the 1970s. He has two children.
Foroughi later suffered from Alzheimer's disease. He died on 3 June 2024, at the age of 84.

## Arrest and imprisonment in Iran

On 14 October 2015, The Guardian reported for the first time that Foroughi, a "76-year-old British national has been held in an Iranian jail for more than four years and convicted of spying." His family chose to publicly speak out years after his arrest in order to "draw attention to the plight of a man they describe as one of the 'oldest and loneliest prisoners in Iran.'"
Iranian plain clothes authorities arrested Foroughi on 5 May 2011. They "apparently did not show an arrest warrant or explain to him the reasons for arrest." At the time, he was working in Tehran as a consultant for the Malaysian national oil and gas company Petronas. They jailed him in Evin Prison, "where he was held in solitary confinement for periods of time, without access to a lawyer or his family." In 2013, Foroughi was sentenced to eight years in prison, seven for espionage and an additional year for possessing alcohol in his home. His son Kamran said, "My dad’s detention has been a total nightmare for all the family… We are not aware of any evidence that justifies the espionage charge."

### Calls for release

On 11 December 2015, The Daily Telegraph and The Independent reported that UK Prime Minister David Cameron had personally written to the President of Iran, Hassan Rouhani, requesting the release of Foroughi. During a visit to Tehran in August 2015, UK Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond also raised the case of Foroughi with Rouhani.

### Release from prison

Foroughi was released from detention in late 2018 but was unable to return to his family in Britain as he waited for his Iranian passport to be renewed. On 1 April 2020, the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office said in a statement that he had returned to the United Kingdom.
# Lat Phrao 101 MRT station

Lat Phrao 101 station (Thai: สถานีลาดพร้าว 101) is a Bangkok MRT station on the Yellow Line. The station is located on Lat Phrao Road, near Soi Lat Phrao 101 in Bang Kapi District, Bangkok. The station has four entrances. It opened on 12 June 2023 as part of trial operations on the line between Hua Mak and Phawana.

## Station layout

| U3 | Side platform, doors will open on the left | Side platform, doors will open on the left |
| U3 | Platform 1 | Yellow towards Samrong (Bang Kapi) |
| U3 | Platform 2 | Yellow towards Lat Phrao (Mahat Thai) |
| Side platform, doors will open on the left ||
| U2 | Concourse | Exit 1-4, Ticket machines |
| G | - | Bus stop, Lat Phrao Road |
# Burrington Camp

Burrington Camp, also known as Burrington Ham, is an Iron Age hill fort in the North Somerset district of Somerset, England. The hill fort is situated in the Mendip Hills approximately 0.6 miles (0.97 km) south from the village of Burrington.
The camp overlooks Burrington Combe, where there have been archaeological discoveries of cemeteries, demonstrating a very long human occupation of the area. The hill fort has an oval shape and is univallate.
The name "Burrington Ham" was commonly used for the hill fort before the 20th century. At that time, the camp was sometimes thought to be a Roman one and was also associated with the Druids. By 2022, the interpretation panel on site suggested that the purpose of the earthworks – whether to provide a refuge, to contain/protect a settlement or simply to act as a pen for livestock – was unknown.

## Background

Hill forts developed in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age, roughly the start of the first millennium BC. The reason for their emergence in Britain, and their purpose, has been a subject of debate. It has been argued that they could have been military sites constructed in response to invasion from continental Europe, sites built by invaders, or a military reaction to social tensions caused by an increasing population and consequent pressure on agriculture. The dominant view since the 1960s has been that the increasing use of iron led to social changes in Britain. Deposits of iron ore were located in different places to the tin and copper ore necessary to make bronze, and as a result trading patterns shifted and the old elites lost their economic and social status. Power passed into the hands of a new group of people. Archaeologist Barry Cunliffe believes that population increase still played a role and has stated "[the forts] provided defensive possibilities for the community at those times when the stress [of an increasing population] burst out into open warfare. But I wouldn't see them as having been built because there was a state of war. They would be functional as defensive strongholds when there were tensions and undoubtedly some of them were attacked and destroyed, but this was not the only, or even the most significant, factor in their construction".
# Democratic Revival

The Democratic Revival (Greek: Δημοκρατική Αναγέννηση Dimokratiki Anagennisi) is a political party in Greece, initially founded in 2004 by Stelios Papathemelis. It was deactivated after its leader participated in the legislative elections of 2004 with PASOK and New Democracy and was elected MP.
The party was reactivated in March 2007. In the legislative elections of 2007 the party cooperated with Christian Democracy.

## Ideology

According to party literature, Democratic Revival characterizes itself as "democratic, progressive, patriotic, and social". Party leader Papathemelis has defined the party as belonging "politically to the center. Socially, however, as Christians, we surpass all forms of social leftism and progressivism". Papathemelis has stated that Democratic Revival is made up of "groups and cadres which, naturally, come from diverse political positions. With us is Christian Democracy, a movement of the Christian left with history. With us are many cadres from Democratic Social Movement. With us are cadres from PASOK, and cadres from even New Democracy. With us also are cadres from Popular Orthodox Rally who left and recently joined us for reasons they have made public".
In regards to the latter, one such individual included Efthimios Droulias, though he later left Democratic Revival as well.

## Electoral results

Results, 2004-2012 (year links to election page) :
| Year | Type of Election | Votes | % | Mandates |
| 2004 | Parliament | participated with ND | - | 1 |
| 2007 | Parliament | 57,189 | 0.80 | 0 |
| 2009 | Parliament | 30,784 | 0.45 | 0 |
| May 2012 | Parliament | 58,459 | 0.92 | 0 |
# Sallie Ann Glassman

Sallie Ann Glassman (born 1954) is an American practitioner of Vodou, a writer, and an artist. She was born in Kennebunkport, Maine, and is a self-described "Ukrainian Jew from Maine", and a former member of Ordo Templi Orientis.
Glassman has been practicing Vodou in New Orleans since 1977. In 1995, she became one of few white Americans to have been ordained via the traditional Haitian initiation. She owns the Island of Salvation Botanica, an art gallery with both religious supplies, and Haitian and local artworks. Glassman has been called one of New Orleans' "most visible practitioners" of vodou.

## Art

Glassman's art is both esoteric and syncretic. She has produced two major non-traditional tarot packs: the Enochian Tarot, which is derived from the Enochian magical system of Elizabethan magician Doctor John Dee, and the New Orleans Voodoo Tarot, which replaces the standard four tarot suits with depictions of the spirits of the major strands of Vodou (Petro, Congo, Rada) and Santería practices.
In 1992, Glassman published a set of tarot cards called the New Orleans Voodoo Tarot. The cards depict black people, which was unusual for the time. The cards feature prominent Orisha divinities (Obatala, Oshun, Ogun, Yemaya, and Shango), classical Haitian Vodou spirits (Damballah-Wedo, Ezili-Freda, and Guede), and priests of Louisiana Voodoo such as Marie Laveau and Dr. John.
The tarot cards came with a book co-written with Louis Martinié, an advocate for New Orleans style Voodoo in the spectrum of New World religious practices.

## Media

Glassman was mentioned in a 1995 article in The New York Times, and in a 2003 MSNBC interview, she claimed she cured her own cancer using Vodou in 2003.
She appeared in the 2006 film Hexing a Hurricane. Her New Orleans Voodoo Tarot was also an influence on the first album by the band Sun God.