OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Miska Likarnia (Kryvyi Rih Metrotram)

Miska Likarnia (lit. 'City Hospital', Ukrainian: Мiська Лiкарня) is a station on the Kryvyi Rih Metrotram. Opened on 19 May 2001, it is currently the newest one in the system. The station was built into an existing track between the stations of Sonyachna and Vechirniy bulvar in the interests of serving the microraions of Skhidnyi and Sonyachnyi, which lacked stations nearby. It is named after the central municipal hospital, which is located 500 meters from the station.
The station demonstrates another of the system's massive advantage over a traditional Metro system, the ease at which a station can be built into an existing track. In the original plans there was no provision for the station, however, the tracks in the area are very straight and there are a number of subways that were built back in 1980s under the tram lines. It was decided the subway would be converted, and the station would be built around it, with two side platforms. As there was no perfect symmetry between the portals of the subway and its distance to the future platforms, the tracks had to be slightly moved eastwards to make room for the western platform.
In addition, the subway was "extended" through glazed pavilions to make room for platform leading staircases and turnstiles. In the interests of cost-saving, the platforms were made shorter and narrower than the standard sizes of other stations. Also the metal canopy which hinges over does not extend far enough to actually provide adequate protection from the weather elements. The overall effect made the appearance resemble more of a terminal bus stop than that of a Metrotram station.
# Sarah Panitzke

Sarah Panitzke (born 3 March 1974) is a British criminal and fraudster who, until 2022, was widely described as "the UK's most wanted woman".

## Flight and imprisonment

A former private school girl at St Peter's School, York and from an already-wealthy family, she fled Britain in 2013 while on trial for a £1 billion tax scam, and was for several years the only woman on the National Crime Agency’s list of most-wanted fugitives. She was found guilty of the tax scam and sentenced to eight years' imprisonment in her absence, and was described as one of Britain's most-wanted tax fugitives. In January 2022, she was tracked down to Santa Barbara in Tarragona, Spain, where it was said she had been living a "life of luxury" under a false identity. She was arrested while walking her dog, footage of which was later released. After being extradited back to Britain she began her eight-year sentence and was told she would not be able to apply for parole for four years (half her sentence), and faced a further nine years of imprisonment for not paying back a £2.4 million confiscation order made in 2016. In March 2023, she was further found guilty of this and sentenced to an additional nine years' imprisonment, meaning she will not be eligible for parole until late 2027. Legally, she was not able to be punished for fleeing the country while on trial, and as of 2023, none of the money has been returned.
# Luke McNicholas

Luke McNicholas (born 1 January 2000) is an Irish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for EFL League One club Wrexham.

## Career

McNicholas began his career at Mayo soccer team Manulla
McNicholas began his professional career at Sligo Rovers, but was loaned out to fellow League of Ireland Premier Division side Finn Harps where he didn't make a single appearance, however, upon return he got his chance due to injury to Sligo Rovers keeper Edward McGinty.
On 17 August 2021, he was loaned out to NIFL Premiership club Cliftonville. During his time there, Cliftonville won the Northern Ireland Football League Cup and came runners up in the NIFL Premiership.
On 11 August 2023, after establishing himself as Sligo Rovers' number 1, McNicholas would join newly promoted EFL League Two side Wrexham on a short-term loan, with the option for Wrexham to buy in January 2024. He made his debut for the club on 10 October 2023, keeping a clean sheet in a 0–3 away win at Crewe Alexandra in the EFL Trophy. On 23 January 2024, Wrexham announced that they had signed McNicholas on a permanent deal, joining on a two-and-a-half-year deal.
On 15 July 2024, McNicholas joined Rochdale on a season-long loan. He was recalled on 1 February 2025, after injuries disrupted his loan spell.

## Career statistics

    As of match played on 5 December 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sligo Rovers | 2019 | LOI Premier Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Sligo Rovers | 2020 | LOI Premier Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Sligo Rovers | 2021 | LOI Premier Division | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Sligo Rovers | 2022 | LOI Premier Division | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Sligo Rovers | 2023 | LOI Premier Division | 26 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 27 | 0 |
| Sligo Rovers | Total | Total | 38 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 48 | 0 |
| Finn Harps (loan) | 2021 | LOI Premier Division | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Cliftonville (loan) | 2021–22 | NIFL Premiership | 24 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 31 | 0 |
| Wrexham (loan) | 2023–24 | League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Wrexham | 2023–24 | League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 65 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 82 | 0 |
* ↑ Includes FAI Cup, Irish Cup & FA Cup
* ↑ Includes League of Ireland Cup, Northern Ireland Football League Cup & EFL Cup
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in UEFA Europa Conference League
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the EFL Trophy

## Honours

Cliftonville
* Northern Ireland Football League Cup: 2021–22
* NIFL Premiership runner-up: 2021–22
Wrexham
* EFL League Two runner-up: 2023–24
# 29 Amphitrite

29 Amphitrite is one of the largest S-type asteroids, approximately 200 kilometers (120 miles) in diameter, and probably fifth largest after Eunomia, Juno, Iris and Herculina.

## Discovery

Amphitrite was discovered by Albert Marth on 1 March 1854, at the private South Villa Observatory, in Regent's Park, London. It was Marth's only asteroid discovery. Its name was chosen by George Bishop, the owner of the observatory, who named it after Amphitrite, a sea goddess in Greek mythology. Its historical symbol was a shell and star; it is in the pipeline for Unicode 17.0 as U+1CECF 𜻏.

## Characteristics

Amphitrite's orbit is less eccentric and inclined than those of its larger cousins; indeed, it is the most circular of any asteroid discovered up to that point. As a consequence, it never becomes as bright as Iris or Hebe, especially as it is much further from the Sun than those asteroids. It can reach magnitudes of around +8.6 at a favorable opposition, but usually is around the binocular limit of +9.5.
In 2007, James Baer and Steven R. Chesley estimated Amphitrite to have a mass of 1.9×10$^{19}$ kg. A 2008 estimate by Baer suggests it has a mass of 1.18×10$^{19}$ kg.
A satellite of the asteroid is suspected to exist, based on lightcurve data collected by Edward F. Tedesco. In 1988 a search for satellites or dust orbiting this asteroid was performed using the UH88 telescope at the Mauna Kea Observatories, but neither were found.

## Proposed exploration

In 1984, while determining the Galileo mission's prelaunch trajectory to Jupiter, JPL engineers found out that if the spacecraft launched on May 1986, it could perform a flyby of 29 Amphitrite at a distance of 6,200 mi (10,000 km) on December 6, 1986. However, with the Challenger disaster delaying the launch to October 1989, the flyby was ultimately cancelled.
# Superachromat

The superachromat or superachromatic lens was first conceived and developed by Maximilian Herzberger as the ultimate well-corrected lens. The color shift curve of a superachromat is a quartic, meaning that in theory four separate colors can be brought to focus in the same plane, while simultaneously correcting spherical aberration and field aberrations. This near-perfect correction of chromatic aberration is highly beneficial in film and digital multi-spectral photography, as a superachromat can focus near-infrared energy in the 0.7 to 1.0 micrometer wavelength band in the same focal plane as visible light, eliminating the need for refocusing. Due to the limited selection of optical glasses and partial dispersion properties, superachromats must be manufactured with costly fluorite glass and to very tight tolerances.
# Glenarm, Ontario

Glenarm is a community in the City of Kawartha Lakes (Ontario, Canada) of about 80 people. Very few people live in the actual hamlet itself, but the community spreads about 2 km in each direction.
At one time the hamlet included a general store, restaurant, church, two taverns, a blacksmith shop, dance hall and a jail, although the general store has since closed. The church, Knox Presbyterian, used to have many people attend, and now has about 60 members in its congregation. A cemetery with graves reaching back to the 1870s sits just south of the church.

## History

Originally called Hardscrabble, the village was settled by Scottish immigrants, whose descendants still live there on many original ancestral farms. Notably, the Amish community has recently moved into the area, which now houses two Amish bakeries, and fresh food stands.
In the heyday of Glenarm, large church picnics that were attended by up to 2000 people. Although it was discontinued in the 1950s. The Annual Glenarm Picnic was recently revived, and is held the 3rd Saturday of August, and usually brings 200-300 people to the event, with family members of original descendants traveling to engage in the field games, horseshoes and corn roast.

### Recent

On May 21, 2013, a tornado touched down in the area and removed the roof from a home. A barn was destroyed and trees were downed as well. It was confirmed as an EF2 tornado by Environment Canada (only the second tornado in Canada to be rated on the Enhanced Fujita scale.
# The Mudfog Papers

The Mudfog Papers are an anthology of stories written by Charles Dickens and published from 1837 to 1838 in the monthly literary journal Bentley's Miscellany, which he was then editing.

## Topics

The Mudfog Papers relates the proceedings of a fictional society, The Mudfog Society for the Advancement of Everything, a Pickwickian parody of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. The latter, founded in York in 1831, was one of numerous Victorian learned societies dedicated to the advancement of science. Like The Pickwick Papers, The Mudfog Papers claims affinity with parliamentary reports, memoirs and posthumous papers. The serial was illustrated by George Cruikshank.
The fictional town of Mudfog was based on Chatham in Kent, where Dickens spent part of his youth. When Oliver Twist first appeared in Bentley's Miscellany in February 1837, Mudfog was described by Dickens as the town where Oliver was born and spent his early years, making Oliver Twist related to The Mudfog Papers, but this allusion was removed when the novel was published as a book.
At the conclusion of his first contribution, about the mayor of the provincial town of Mudfog, Dickens explains that "this is the first time we have published any of our gleanings from this particular source", referring to The Mudfog Papers. He also suggests that "at some future period, we may venture to open the chronicles of Mudfog".
The Papers was first published as a book under the title The Mudfog Papers and Other Sketches in 1880.

## Contents

* I. Public Life of Mr Tulrumble – Once Mayor of Mudfog
* II. Full Report of The First Meeting of The Mudfog Association for The Advancement of Everything
* III. Full Report of The Second Meeting of The Mudfog Association for The Advancement of Everything
* IV. The Pantomime of Life
* V. Some Particulars Concerning a Lion
* VI. Mr Robert Bolton: The "Gentleman Connected with the Press"
* VII. Familiar Epistle from a Parent to a Child Aged Two Years and Two Months
# Arvis Liepiņš

Arvis Liepiņš (born 18 March 1990) is a Latvian cross-country skier. He competed at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2011 in Oslo, the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2013 in Val di Fiemme, and at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.
# Australian one-dollar note

The Australian one-dollar note was introduced in 1966 due to decimalisation, to replace the 10-shilling note. The note was issued from its introduction in 1966 until its replacement by the one-dollar coin in 1984. Approximately 1.7 billion one-dollar notes were printed.

## Printing

During the note's issue, between its introduction and 1974, the note bore "Commonwealth of Australia" as the identification of country. At least 680,000,000 notes were printed in this time period. After 1974 and until the dollar coin was introduced in 1984, the note bore "Australia" as its identification of country. Around 1,020,000,000 such notes were printed after 1974.

## Design

The Australian one-dollar note was designed by Gordon Andrews, the design being accepted in April 1964.
The note features Queen Elizabeth II wearing Garter robes on the obverse with the Australian coat of arms. This portrait was based on a photo taken by Douglas Glass.
The reverse of the note features Aboriginal contemporary art, created by David Malangi. The artwork depicts the "mortuary feast" of one of the artist's creation ancestors, Gunmirringu, the great ancestral hunter. The Manharrngu people attribute this story as the origin of their mortuary rites. The design was used without the artist's knowledge. It was acknowledged in 1967 with the release of the banknote, and he was later financially compensated after intervention by the Governor of the Reserve Bank, H. C. Coombs, as well as receiving a specially struck medal. The payment by the Reserve Bank to Malangi began issues of Aboriginal copyright in Australia.
The reverse also includes a selection of rock art. For example, the group of four figures in the top right corner is taken from an art work found on Injalak mountain, located near Gunbalanya in West Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory of Australia.

## Security features

The paper design included a watermark of Captain James Cook in the white field; the watermark was also used in the last issue of pound banknotes. An upright internal metallic strip was first placed near the centre of the note, then from 1976 was moved to the left side as viewed from the obverse.

## Removal from circulation

The one-dollar note was replaced by the current gold-coloured coin on 13 May 1984 (Monday), due to the longer service life and cost effectiveness of coins. These notes can still be redeemed at face value by the Reserve Bank of Australia and most commercial banks, but numismatics and note collectors may pay a higher price for these notes depending on age and condition.
# Ray Harmer

Raymond Karl Harmer is a former Member of the House of Keys for Glenfaba & Peel in the Isle of Man, and the current Minister for Policy and Reform.
In 2015, he was elected an MHK in a by-election for Peel. In the 2016 general election, he contested the merged constituency of Glenfaba & Peel and was elected.

## Governmental positions

* Member, Department of Health and Social Care 2015–2016
* Member, Department of Infrastructure 2015–2016
* Minister for Infrastructure 2016–2020
* Minister for Policy and Reform 2020–present

### 2015

2015 By-Election: Peel :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Ray Harmer | 799 | 45.14% |
| | Independent | Leslie Hanson | 616 | 34.8% |
| | Independent | Penelope Hardman | 325 | 18.36% |
| | Independent | Anthony Downall | 30 | 34.8% |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 1770 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 7 | 0.45% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1770 | |

### 2016

In 2014, Tynwald approved recommendations from the Boundary Review Commission which saw the reform of the Island's electoral boundaries.
Under the new system, the Island was divided into 12 constituencies based on population, with each area represented by two members of the House of Keys.
As a result, Peel's electoral boundaries were changed significantly to include the surrounding parishes of German and Patrick. These parishes had previously formed the constituency of Glenfaba.
2016 Manx General Election: Glenfaba and Peel :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Raymond Harmer | 2195 | 41.91% |
| | Independent | Geoffrey Boot | 1805 | 34.46% |
| | Independent | Leslie Hanson | 1238 | 23.63% |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 5238 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 24 | 0.73% |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 5,886 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3309 | 56.22% |

## Public service

* Peel Commissioner
* Treasurer of Peel Heritage Trust
# Geomatics Association of Nova Scotia

The Geomatics Association of Nova Scotia (GANS) is a non-profit association to promote the geomatics industry in Nova Scotia.

## Background

The Geomatics Association of Nova Scotia, also known as GANS, was incorporated in 1990 as a non-profit association with the mission to promote the further development of the Nova Scotia geomatics industry, making it competitive both domestically and internationally, and increasing its material contribution to the provincial economy.
Through a collaboration among a broad membership representing academia, all levels of government, and private industry, GANS provides both professional and social events, networking opportunities, a mentoring program, geospatial job postings and professional development. The number of members in the regional association fluctuates from year to year but is typical around 250.
"The Geomatics Association of Nova Scotia (GANS) has a special interest in mapping in Nova Scotia. We are an organization whose sole purpose is to promote the science and application of geomatics ('mapping') in Nova Scotia."
GANS was one of the founding members of Canadian GeoAlliance, an umbrella organization created to address sector-wide strategic priorities in the geomatics sector.

### GANS logo

In 2012 GANS went through a creative re-branding process that forced the association's Board of Directors to revisit the objectives of the association and helped identify challenges that were not previously being addressed. It also enabled the board to model a brand around those challenges in an effort to tackle them head on. An example of this was attracting students and young professionals to the Association; therefore an attempt was made to ensure to design a brand that is youthful, fresh, compelling, and easily understood.
GANS chose to model their brand around the concept of a 'lighthouse'. The GANS lighthouse provides guidance and is a beacon for everyone interested in geomatics in Nova Scotia. It is symbolic of the association's maritime roots and represents both a survey tripod and a compass, measuring the shape of the Earth and surveying everything on top. The top of the lighthouse is meant to resemble a total station. The radiating light symbolizes the arms of a compass rose, portraying the notion of direction.
The light itself is representative of knowledge and the Association's long history in promoting the geomatics industry in Nova Scotia. Therefore, the GANS 'Lighthouse' logo is distinct and memorable.

### Geography Helped Me Get Where I am Now

Since 2015, GANS has been producing customized geography posters for Nova Scotia high schools to help promote geospatial careers and the study of geography. The unique posters are sent to high school geography classrooms throughout Nova Scotia. Each poster features a past student from that school who now works in a geomatics-related discipline. The poster includes details of their education, present career title and employer.
To date GANS has produced over 20 posters, with the goal of having over 100 unique posters in schools all across Nova Scotia by 2020.
# Cabinet of Jan Fischer

The Government of the Czech Republic, led by Prime Minister Jan Fischer, was a caretaker government established after Mirek Topolánek and his government lost confidence vote in the Chamber of Deputies.

## History

Fischer, an independent statistician, was chosen as non-party candidate for the office of Prime Minister. Government ministers were recommended by Civic Democratic Party, Social Democratic Party and Green Party. Christian Democrats firstly supported the idea of establishing a temporary government until the next legislative election takes place. Jiří Čunek, leader of the Christian Democrats, later announced that his party would not nominate any candidate to this government but was willing to support it if they approve the government's programme. Regardless the decision of the presidium of the party, Miroslav Kalousek, Vlasta Parkanová and four other MPs, declared that they support new cabinet. Overally Civic Democrats nominated 6 Ministers and Prime Minister, Social Democrats 8 Ministers and Greens 2 Ministers.
Jan Fischer was named Prime Minister on 9 April 2009. The rest of his cabinet was named on 8 May 2009. According to the Constitution of the Czech Republic, Fischer and his cabinet have to survive confidence vote in the Chamber of Deputies in 30 days.

## Government ministers

| Portfolio | Minister | Nominated by |
| Prime Minister | Jan Fischer | ODS |
| Deputy Prime Minister Minister of Foreign Affairs | Jan Kohout | ČSSD |
| Deputy Prime Minister Minister of Defence | Martin Barták | ODS |
| Minister for the European Affairs | Štefan Füle | ČSSD |
| Minister for the European Affairs | Juraj Chmiel | ODS |
| Minister of Labour and Social Affairs | Petr Šimerka | ČSSD |
| Minister of Environment | Ladislav Miko | SZ |
| Minister of Environment | Jan Dusík | SZ |
| Minister of Environment | Jakub Šebesta | ČSSD |
| Minister of Environment | Rut Bízková | ODS |
| Minister for Regional Development | Rostislav Vondruška | ČSSD |
| Minister of Interior | Martin Pecina | ČSSD |
| Minister of Industry and Trade | Vladimír Tošovský | ČSSD |
| Minister of Health | Dana Jurásková | ODS |
| Minister of Finance | Eduard Janota | ODS |
| Minister of Justice | Daniela Kovářová | ODS |
| Minister of Transport | Gustáv Slamečka | ODS |
| Minister of Education, Youth and Sport | Miroslava Kopicová | ODS |
| Minister of Culture | Václav Riedlbauch | ODS |
| Minister of Agriculture | Jakub Šebesta | ČSSD |
| Minister for Human Rights and Minorities | Michael Kocáb | SZ |
| Chairman of the Legislative Council | Pavel Zářecký | ČSSD |
# Katafygio, Kozani

Katafygio (Greek: Καταφύγιο) is a village and a community in the regional unit of Kozani, northern Greece. It is part of the municipality of Velventos. The 2021 census recorded 57 inhabitants in the village.
Birth place of John Zizioulas, Metropolitan of Pergamon.