OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Padma River

The Padma (Bengali: পদ্মা, romanized: Padmā Pôdma) is a major river in Bangladesh. It is the eastern and main distributary of the Ganges, flowing generally southeast for 356 kilometres (221 mi) to its confluence with the Meghna River near the Bay of Bengal. The city of Rajshahi is situated on the banks of the river. Since 1966, over 66,000 hectares of land has been lost to erosion of the Padma.

## History
### Etymology

The Padma, Sanskrit for lotus flower, is a mentioned in ancient Hindu scripts as a byname for the Goddess Lakshmi.

### Geographic effects

Eighteenth-century geographer James Rennell referred to a former course of the Ganges north of its present channel, as follows:
   Appearances favour very strongly the opinion, that the Ganges had its former bed in the tract now occupied by the lakes and morasses between Nattore and Jaffiergunge, striking out of the present course at Bauleah ... to a junction with the Burrampooter or Megna near Fringybazar; where the accumulation of two such mighty streams probably scooped out the present amazing bed of the Megna.

### Murshidabad District

Murshidabad District is situated on the western bank of the Padma. It flows dividing the Rajshahi and Murshidabad District of West Bengal and created a natural river border between India and Bangladesh. Jalangi area of the district was seriously affected by river bank erosion of the Padma.

## Infrastructure
### Damming

After the construction of the Farakka Barrage on the Ganges River in West Bengal, the maximum flows in the Padma River were reduced significantly. The flow reduction caused many problems in Bangladesh, including the loss of fish species, the drying of Padma's distributaries, increased saltwater intrusion from the Bay of Bengal, and damage to the mangrove forests of the Sundarbans.

### Padma Bridge

The Padma Bridge is Bangladesh's largest bridge and costed an estimated US$3 billion to complete. It was inaugurated on 25 June 2022. It was supposed to be open to the public in 2013 but the project's future became uncertain when in June 2012 the World Bank cancelled its $1.2 billion loan over allegations of corruption. In June 2014, the government of Bangladesh, proceeding without the loan and hired a Chinese firm to construct the 6.15-kilometre (3.82 mi) main part of the bridge. In October 2014, it hired a South Korean firm to supervise construction, with the aim of finishing the project by 2018. The final (41st) span of the bridge was installed on 10 December 2020. The last road slab was installed on the span that linked pillars 12 and 13 of the Padma bridge on 24 August 2021.
In 2009, government plans also included rail lines on both sides of the Padma with a connection via the new bridge.
The Lalon Shah Bridge and Hardinge Bridge also crosses the Padma further upstream.
# Nabi, Iran

Nabi (Persian: نبي, also Romanized as Nabī) is a village in Seyyed Abbas Rural District, Shavur District, Shush County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 121, in 20 families.
# Dariusz Białkowski

Dariusz Białkowski (born 16 July 1970 in Białogard) is a Polish sprint canoeist who competed from the early 1990s to the early 2000s (decade). Competing in three Summer Olympics, he won two bronze medals. Kotowicz won them in the K-2 1000 m in 1992 and in the K-4 1000 m in 2000. He represent club Astoria Bydgoszcz.
Białkowski also won four bronze medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, earning them in the K-2 1000 m (1995, 1997), K-4 500 m (1995), and K-4 1000 m (1995) events.
# Stadtwiki Karlsruhe

Stadtwiki Karlsruhe is a city wiki of the German city Karlsruhe and its surroundings. In 2009 it was ranked as largest city wiki in the world by article count, but has since been overtaken by other wikis.

## History

The wiki was founded by the former pupil Hauke Löffler on 22 July 2004. Its first version was running PmWiki; later the wiki was migrated to MediaWiki.
It is hosted by the voluntary association "Bildungsverein Region Karlsruhe e.V." (e.V. = Eingetragener Verein).

## Content

Stadtwiki Karlsruhe contains information on all topics that are related to Karlsruhe and the surrounding region. It provides detailed information and links on geography, nature, history, politics, religion, education, culture, social affairs, sports, business and transport.
The wiki also provides information on the subject of tourism and leisure destinations, gastronomy guide, clubs and venues, and acts specifically as an event calendar. The only relevance criterion is a relation with Karlsruhe.
In October 2008 Stadtwiki Karlsruhe was expanded by an English and a French edition, in September 2009 by a Russian edition. These foreign-language editions of the wiki, however, have been discontinued in the years 2018–2021.
As of September 2023, Stadtwiki Karlsruhe contains over 26,000 articles and 34,000 pictures by over 8,000 authors.

## License

Content is availably under a Non-commercial Creative Commons license (by-nc-sa).
# TNA Turning Point (2009)

The 2009 Turning Point was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) promotion, which took place on November 15, 2009 at the Impact Zone in Orlando, Florida. It was the sixth event under the Turning Point chronology.

## Storylines

Other on-screen personnel :
| Role: | Name: |
| Commentator | Mike Tenay |
| Commentator | Taz |
| Interviewer | Jeremy Borash |
| Interviewer | Lauren Thompson |
| Ring announcer | Jeremy Borash |
| Ring announcer | David Penzer |
| Referee | Earl Hebner |
| Referee | Rudy Charles |
| Referee | Mark Johnson |
| Referee | Andrew Thomas |
Turning Point featured eight professional wrestling matches that involved different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines. Wrestlers were portrayed as villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in the scripted events that built tension and culminated into a wrestling match or series of matches.

## Results

| No. | Results | Stipulations | Times |
| 1 | Amazing Red (c) (with Don West) defeated Homicide | Singles match for the TNA X Division Championship | 10:08 |
| 2 | ODB (Women's Knockout), Sarita and Taylor Wilde (Knockouts Tag Team) defeated The Beautiful People (Lacey Von Erich, Madison Rayne and Velvet Sky) | Six-Knockout tag team match for the TNA Women's Knockout Championship and the TNA Knockouts Tag Team Championship | 05:54 |
| 3 | The British Invasion (Brutus Magnus and Doug Williams) (c) defeated The Motor City Machine Guns (Alex Shelley and Chris Sabin) and Beer Money, Inc. (James Storm and Robert Roode) | Three-way tag team match for the TNA World Tag Team Championship | 10:20 |
| 4 | Tara defeated Awesome Kong | Six Sides of Steel match | 07:53 |
| 5 | Team 3D (Brother Devon and Brother Ray) and Rhino defeated D'Angelo Dinero, Hernandez and Matt Morgan | Six-man tag team match | 14:27 |
| 6 | Scott Steiner defeated Bobby Lashley | Falls Count Anywhere match | 11:27 |
| 7 | Kurt Angle defeated Desmond Wolfe by submission | Singles match | 16:21 |
| 8 | A.J. Styles (c) defeated Daniels and Samoa Joe | Three-way match for the TNA World Heavyweight Championship | 21:50 |
| (c) – the champion(s) heading into the match ||||

## Reception

In 2021, the promotion’s viewers ranked the Styles vs. Daniels vs. Samoa Joe match as the Nº1 of the Top 10 World Title Matches.
# John Wittenborn

John Otis Wittenborn (March 1, 1936 – March 29, 2016) was a professional American football kicker in the National Football League (NFL) for the San Francisco 49ers and the Philadelphia Eagles. He also played in the American Football League (AFL) for the Houston Oilers. He is known by his peers as one of the greatest dual threat players in the history of the sport.
# Blake Kyd

Blake Jonathan Kyd (born 10 June 1988) was a South African rugby union player, well-known for playing and captaining the Border Bulldogs. His regular position is prop. He is currently a grade 7 teacher and the head of rugby at Gonubie Primary School
Currently a Melksham Rugby Club legend and a dab hand in the kitchen.

## Career

He played for the Sharks at the 2006 Under–18 Academy Week tournament, but he didn't make his first class debut until six years later.
He joined the Border Bulldogs in 2012 and made his debut against the Sharks XV in the 2012 Vodacom Cup. He became a regular for the Border Bulldogs, however, playing in the majority of their games in both the Vodacom Cup and Currie Cup competitions.
He has since become a qualified teacher and has had many successful years of coaching schoolboy rugby. Blake has coached at provincial level 3 times: Border U16 Grant Khomo team 2022-2023; and Border U13 Craven Week 2019. Blake is also a founder of Monster Maulerz Rugby Academy in East London, which aims to develop rugby in the border region. Blake's coaching age range is from U7 - to club rugby. Blake is a Level 2 registered rugby coach.
# Manuel López (boxer)

Manuel López (died 9 April 1954) was an Argentine boxer. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Teel Bivins

Miles Teel Bivins (November 22, 1947 – October 26, 2009) was an American diplomat and politician. He served as a Republican member for the 31st district of the Texas Senate, and also as the 18th United States Ambassador to the Kingdom of Sweden.

## Early life and education

Born in Amarillo, Texas, Bivins was the son of Betty Teel Lovell and Lee Truscott Bivins. He had three brothers. He attended Colorado Academy and then Tulane University, where he earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1970. He also attended Southern Methodist University's law school, where he earned his Juris Doctor degree in 1974.

## Career

In 1989, Bivins won election in the 31st district of the Texas Senate. He succeeded politician Bill Sarpalius. Bivins was listed in Texas Monthly's "The Best and Worst Legislators" four times. In 2004, he was succeeded by Kel Seliger in a special election.
Bivins then served as the 18th United States ambassador to Sweden, having been nominated by President George W. Bush. In 2006, Bivins became ill and resigned from his post; he was succeeded by Michael M. Wood.
Bivins returned to the United States to reside in Texas. He endowed the Teel Bivins Chair of Political Science at West Texas A&M University.

## Personal life

Bivins died on October 26, 2009, in Texas, at the age of 61.

## Election history

Election history of Bivins from 1992.

### Most recent election
#### 2002

Texas general election, 2002: Senate District 31 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Teel Bivins (Incumbent) | 118,938 | 100.00 | 0.00 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 118,938 | 100.00 | 0.00 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 118,938 | | +21.16 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### Previous elections
#### 1998

Texas general election, 1998: Senate District 31 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Teel Bivins (Incumbent) | 98,165 | 100.00 | 0.00 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 98,165 | 100.00 | 0.00 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 98,165 | | −15.34 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

#### 1994

Texas general election, 1994: Senate District 31 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Teel Bivins (Incumbent) | 115,951 | 100.00 | 0.00 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 115,951 | 100.00 | 0.00 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 115,951 | | −16.76 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

#### 1992

Texas general election, 1992: Senate District 31 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Teel Bivins (Incumbent) | 139,302 | 100.00 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 139,302 | 100.00 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 139,302 | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Frederick W. Beinecke

Frederick W. Beinecke (1887–1971) was an American philanthropist who was the founder of Yale University's Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
He was the son of one of the main financiers and one of three co-founders, with Harry S. Black and hotelier Fred Sterry, of the Plaza Hotel. He lived in Cranford, New Jersey with his wife Carrie Regina Sperry Beinecke, who was the daughter of William Miller Sperry, from the mid-1910s to the mid-1920s. He was the father of William Sperry Beinecke and grandfather of Frances Beinecke.
# Vaughen Isaacs

Vaughen Isaacs (born 29 March 1999) is a South African rugby union player for the Dallas Jackals in the MLR. His regular position is fly-half or fullback.

## Career

Isaacs played for Eastern Province from 2010, playing for their youth sides including vice-captaining the side in 2015, in the same year he was selected for the South African under-16 Elite Green Squad. Isaacs made his Currie Cup debut for the Blue Bulls in August 2019, coming on as a replacement fly-half in their final match of the 2019 season against the Sharks. He joined the Golden Lions in 2022.
In 2023 he played for Tel Aviv Heat in Israel, he started in the 2023 Rugby Europe Super Cup final against Black Lion. Tel Aviv Heat losing the match 27-17. He was named in the Dallas Jackals roster for the 2024 Major League Rugby season. He made his debut for Dallas against San Diego Legion in the second round of the 2024 MLR, scoring 8 points in the 23-30 loss.
# Verdun station

Verdun station (French pronunciation: ) is a Montreal Metro station in the borough of Verdun in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is operated by the Société de transport de Montréal (STM) and serves the Green Line. It opened on September 3, 1978, as part of the extension of the Green Line westward to Angrignon station.

## Architecture and art

Designed by Jean-Maurice Dubé, it is a normal side platform station, built in a deep open cut necessitated by the surrounding Utica shale formation. The ticket hall is located at transept level, and both the mezzanine and platforms are surmounted by high volumes. The volume over the tracks and platforms has a forced perspective; the ceiling lowers and the platform width shortens on the western end of the station. Accesses are located on either side of rue de Verdun.
The artwork running throughout the station consists of concrete walls with bas-reliefs in the upper parts and painted motifs on the lower, which were designed by Claude Théberge and Antoine D. Lamarche.

## Origin of the name

This station is named for rue de Verdun and for the borough (formerly the city) of Verdun, in front of whose borough office the station is located. The land that would later constitute the borough was granted as a concession to Zacharie Dupuis in 1671; he named it Fief-de-Verdun for his birthplace at Saverdun in the south of France.

## Connecting bus routes

* Société de transport de Montréal
* Route
* 107 Verdun
* 350 Verdun/LaSalle

## Nearby points of interest

* Verdun borough office
* Régie du logement
* Centre communautaire Marcel-Giroux
* St. Willibrord Hospitality Centre
# Bertrand Gille (handballer)

Bertrand Fabien Gille (born 24 March 1978 in Valence, Drôme) is a retired handball player from France. Very strong physically (1.87m, 98 kg), and was honored with the title of World Player of the Year in 2002.
Barachet has been made an Officer of the Ordre national du Mérite.

## Career

His career as a handball player started very early: in 1984, he played for HBC Loriol and followed sport étude as a scholastic path. From 1996 to 2002, he played for Chambéry SH (under the guidance of Philippe Gardent, another famous French handball player) before joining the German club HSV Hamburg. In 2012 he returned to Chambéry. He retired in 2015.
Member of the national team since 1997, "Gilou" was again pivot on the team which, among others, won the handball competition at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, where he was also named best pivot of the tournament. He decided to suspend his international career after a physical injury contracted during the Handball-Bundesliga of 2009. His successor on the team was Cédric Sorhaindo. Now, 2010, Bertrand Gille is back on the team. He was a part of the team, who won European Championships 2010. He was also part of the French team that won the gold medal at the 2012 London Olympics.
He has been playing together with his brother, Guillaume Gille, since they were little. They played together in all three of Bertrand Gille's clubs, HBC Loriol, Chambéry SH and HSV Hamburg. At Chambéry they also played with their third brother, Benjamin Gille.

## Personal life

He has two brothers; Guillaume Gille, born in 1976 and Benjamin Gille, born in 1982. Bertrand Gille is married with three children. His nickname is "Bobo".

## Honours

* French Handball champions 2001
* World Player of the Year 2002
* Vicechampion in Germany 2004 and 2008
* Super cup winner in Germany 2004, 2006 and 2009
* German Cup winner 2006, 2010
* French Cup winner 2002
* Winner of Cup Winners Cup 2007
* Bronze medal from European Championships 2008
* Gold medal from Summer Olympics 2008 and 2012
* European Champion 2010

## Seasons for HSV Hamburg

| Season | Club | League | Games | Goals | 7-Meter | All |
| 2002/03 | HSV Hamburg | Bundesliga | 32 | 154 | 6 | 148 |
| 2003/04 | HSV Hamburg | Bundesliga | 34 | 139 | 0 | 139 |
| 2004/05 | HSV Hamburg | Bundesliga | 26 | 126 | 3 | 123 |
| 2005/06 | HSV Hamburg | Bundesliga | 27 | 101 | 7 | 94 |
| 2006/07 | HSV Hamburg | Bundesliga | 32 | 124 | 0 | 124 |
| 2007/08 | HSV Hamburg | Bundesliga | 29 | 99 | 3 | 96 |
| 2008/09 | HSV Hamburg | Bundesliga | 27 | 76 | 0 | 76 |
| 2002–2009 | total | Bundesliga | 207 | 819 | 19 | 800 |
# Bogdan Raditsa

Bogdan Raditsa (in Croatian: Bogdan Radica) (26 August 1904 – 5 December 1993) was a Croatian-American historian, journalist, diplomat, writer, and translator.

## Biography

Bogdan Raditsa was born in 1904 in Split, Austro-Hungarian Empire. After his initial studies in his home town, he went to Ljubljana to study between 1923 and 1924. In 1924 he moved to Florence to continue his studies. In 1928 he went to Paris to work as a correspondent, and in the next year he moved to Athens where he lived until 1933, working as the Press representative for the Yugoslavian embassy. From 1933 to 1939 he worked as diplomat, member of the Yugoslavian delegation in the League of Nations in Geneva. In 1935 he married Nina Ferrero, daughter of Guglielmo Ferrero and granddaughter of Cesare Lombroso.
Following the Cvetković–Maček Agreement of 1939 he went to work in the office for external printing in Belgrade. In 1940 he was transferred to Washington, D.C. and, with the fall of Yugoslavia to the Germans in 1941 he began working in the press office in New York City. From 1943 on, he worked with Louis Adamič, an American writer of Slovene origin, in the campaign against the Yugoslav government-in-exile in London and the recognition of Tito and his movement. In October 1944 Raditsa went to London where Ivan Šubašić was working on the creation of a new Yugoslavian government. In 1945 Raditsa briefly worked in the Ministry of Information in Belgrade.
After his return to Belgrade he managed to obtain a visa to go abroad and around Christmas 1945 he travelled to Bari, from where he sent a telegram to his wife Nina: "Left Tito's paradise forever". After returning to the U.S., in 1946 he wrote in New York his famous Reader's Digest article, Yugoslavia's Tragic Lesson to the World. In it he enumerated all the reasons for his disappointment with Tito's Yugoslavia and urged Americans not to fall for false slogans. From 1950 to 1974 he was professor of History at the Fairleigh Dickinson University.
He died in New York City in 1993 at the St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center. His remains were transferred from New York to Strada in Chianti, a small community near Florence. His library and archives are stored in the Croatian State Archives in Zagreb.
# Mariano López

Mariano López (born 29 March 1973) is an Argentine snowboarder. He competed in the men's giant slalom event at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# 1994 Swedish European Union membership referendum

A non-binding referendum on membership for the European Union was held in Sweden on 13 November 1994. 53% of voters voted in favour, with a turnout of 83%.

## Campaign

The Social Democrats, Centre Party, the Christian Democrats, Moderates and the Liberal People's Party officially supported European Union membership, while the Left Party and the Green Party were opposed.

## Result

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 2,833,721 | 52.74 |
| Against | Against | 2,539,132 | 47.26 |
| Total | Total | 5,372,853 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 5,372,853 | 99.05 |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 2,697 | 0.05 |
| Blank votes | Blank votes | 48,937 | 0.90 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 5,424,487 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 6,510,055 | 83.32 |
| Source: Nationalencyklopedin ||||

## By county

| Region | Yes | % Yes | No | % No | Electorate | Votes | Valid | Invalid votes |
| Stockholm | 623,496 | 62.03 | 381,635 | 37.97 | 1,216,980 | 1,014,869 | 1,005,131 | 9,738 |
| Uppsala | 92,167 | 53.96 | 78,636 | 46.04 | 205,736 | 172,747 | 170,803 | 1,944 |
| Södermanland | 86,083 | 54.31 | 72,430 | 45.69 | 191,199 | 160,141 | 158,513 | 1,628 |
| Östergötland | 139,697 | 54.49 | 116,689 | 45.51 | 309,509 | 259,312 | 256,386 | 2,926 |
| Örebro | 81,423 | 47.47 | 90,109 | 52.53 | 208,184 | 173,286 | 171,532 | 1,754 |
| Västmanland | 87,058 | 54.81 | 71,778 | 45.19 | 193,184 | 160,400 | 158,836 | 1,564 |
| Jönköping | 100,072 | 48.89 | 104,616 | 51.11 | 242,805 | 206,545 | 204,688 | 1,857 |
| Kronoberg | 58,015 | 51.87 | 53,824 | 48.13 | 134,559 | 113,019 | 111,839 | 1,180 |
| Kalmar | 73,207 | 48.74 | 76,987 | 51.26 | 184,802 | 151,649 | 150,194 | 1,455 |
| Gotland | 17,996 | 51.40 | 17,017 | 48.60 | 43,878 | 35,399 | 35,013 | 386 |
| Blekinge | 45,098 | 46.90 | 51,065 | 53.10 | 116,586 | 97,106 | 96,163 | 943 |
| Skåne | 422,567 | 63.23 | 245,696 | 36.77 | 818,810 | 674,619 | 668,263 | 6,356 |
| Halland | 97,222 | 58.44 | 69,150 | 41.56 | 197,757 | 168,244 | 166,372 | 1,872 |
| Västra Götaland | 466,591 | 51.99 | 430,924 | 48.01 | 1,085,238 | 906,508 | 897,515 | 8,993 |
| Värmland | 84,627 | 47.46 | 93,703 | 52.54 | 217,170 | 179,875 | 178,330 | 1,545 |
| Dalarna | 71,253 | 39.06 | 111,150 | 60.94 | 220,141 | 184,047 | 182,403 | 1,644 |
| Gävleborg | 74,767 | 41.69 | 104,583 | 58.31 | 222,780 | 180,980 | 179,350 | 1,630 |
| Västernorrland | 69,582 | 41.96 | 96,233 | 58.04 | 201,394 | 167,081 | 165,815 | 1,266 |
| Jämtland | 24,714 | 27.94 | 63,731 | 72.06 | 104,798 | 89,121 | 88,445 | 676 |
| Västerbotten | 60,071 | 37.23 | 101,285 | 62.77 | 193,374 | 162,532 | 161,356 | 1,176 |
| Norrbotten | 58,015 | 34.97 | 107,891 | 65.03 | 201,171 | 167,007 | 165,906 | 1,101 |
| Source: European Election Database |||||||||