OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Churapcha

Churapcha (Russian: Чурапча́; Yakut: Чурапчы, Çurapçı) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Churapchinsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. Population: 8,769 (2010 Census); 7,526 (2002 Census); 6,232 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

Churapcha is located by the lake of the same name, which drains to the left of the Tatta River, a tributary of the Aldan flowing a few kilometers to the southeast. The town lies 178 kilometers (111 mi) east of the republic's capital of Yakutsk in the basin of the Aldan River, a tributary of the Lena.

## History

It was founded in 1725 after opening the road (trakt) from Yakutsk to Okhotsk, which was supposed to allow post and trade to reach the Sea of Okhotsk. The road passed through very rough and isolated terrain and was never fully operational, eventually being officially closed in 1852. In 1930, Churapcha became the administrative center of Churapchinsky District and soon thereafter was connected by road to the outside world through the construction of the Kolyma Highway.

## Transportation

The Kolyma Highway from Yakutsk to Magadan runs through Churapcha.

## Climate

Churapcha has an extremely continental subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfd), with average winter temperatures even colder than nearby, more northerly Yakutsk. The summers are very warm and on average among the warmest for Dfd/Dwd/Dsd climates. Churapcha is one of the very few places on earth where difference between average summer and winter temperature exceeds 60°C.
Precipitation is significantly lower in the winter.
Climate data for Churapcha :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | −12.0 (10.4) | −4.5 (23.9) | 7.0 (44.6) | 16.5 (61.7) | 30.0 (86.0) | 36.7 (98.1) | 37.8 (100.0) | 35.0 (95.0) | 27.1 (80.8) | 18.9 (66.0) | 9.3 (48.7) | −7.8 (18.0) | 37.8 (100.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −38.5 (−37.3) | −30.1 (−22.2) | −13.1 (8.4) | 0.5 (32.9) | 12.5 (54.5) | 21.8 (71.2) | 24.7 (76.5) | 21.1 (70.0) | 11.1 (52.0) | −5.2 (22.6) | −25.9 (−14.6) | −37.4 (−35.3) | −5.1 (22.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −42.2 (−44.0) | −36.9 (−34.4) | −22.6 (−8.7) | −6.6 (20.1) | 6.8 (44.2) | 15.6 (60.1) | 18.4 (65.1) | 14.6 (58.3) | 5.2 (41.4) | −10.1 (13.8) | −30.5 (−22.9) | −40.8 (−41.4) | −11.0 (12.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −46.8 (−52.2) | −44.1 (−47.4) | −33.2 (−27.8) | −16.0 (3.2) | −0.8 (30.6) | 7.1 (44.8) | 10.5 (50.9) | 6.9 (44.4) | −1.3 (29.7) | −16.2 (2.8) | −36.3 (−33.3) | −45.3 (−49.5) | −18.2 (−0.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −62.2 (−80.0) | −61.1 (−78.0) | −52.8 (−63.0) | −42.8 (−45.0) | −16.1 (3.0) | −5.8 (21.6) | −3.0 (26.6) | −7.5 (18.5) | −18.9 (−2.0) | −42.2 (−44.0) | −57.2 (−71.0) | −60.0 (−76.0) | −62.2 (−80.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 7.2 (0.28) | 6.1 (0.24) | 10.4 (0.41) | 18.8 (0.74) | 26.8 (1.06) | 41.3 (1.63) | 43.2 (1.70) | 39.3 (1.55) | 39.0 (1.54) | 42.0 (1.65) | 26.2 (1.03) | 8.8 (0.35) | 309.1 (12.17) |
| Source: ||||||||||||||
# Cecily Cook

Cecily Mary Cook OBE née Graves (1889/90–1962) was an English left-wing political activist. She worked for the Independent Labour Party (ILP) and the Co-operative Women's Guild.

## Career

Little is known of Cecily Graves' early life, since she came from a poor background in London. Before World War I, she was involved with the suffragette movement. In 1920, she joined the Co-operative Women's Guild's Earlsfield branch in London. She worked for the Independent Labour Party (ILP), compiling political notes for speakers and MPs. She also supported Clement Attlee as chief woman worker when he stood for Parliament in 1922 and 1923, later standing herself as a council of London member in Wandsworth in 1925, representing the Co-operative Women's Guild. After the ILP split away from the Labour Party in 1932, Cook left the party.
Between 1933 and 1938 she worked at the Co-operative Women's Guild's head office. She later held the post of General Secretary from 1940 until she retired in 1953 and she became President of the International Women's Guild. She attended the International Council of Women in London in 1952. In 1948, Cook received the Order of the British Empire.

## Personal life

Cook married Herbert G. N. Cook in 1909. They had a son together, who died at the age of 19. After her husband died, Cook cohabited with Arthur Thomas Hagg, an artist. She died at the Whittington Hospital in north London on 28 June 1962 and was cremated at Golders Green crematorium on 3 July 1962.
# Jean-Baptiste Mauzaisse

Jean-Baptiste Mauzaisse (French pronunciation:; 1 November 1784, Corbeil - 15 November 1844, Paris) was a French painter and lithographer; specializing in battle scenes and portraits.

## Biography

He came from a modest background. His father was the organist at Corbeil Cathedral, and could not afford to pay for Jean-Baptiste's studies. At the age of nineteen, he left home and was able to find a position in the studios of François-André Vincent, at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. His début at the Salon came in 1808, and he obtained a first-class gold medal there in 1812, for Arab Lamenting the Death of His Courser.
Many of his commissions were for the government, often in collaboration with other artists. These included decorating the apartments of King Louis XVIII, the figures of Prometheus and Tantalus for the Musée de Picardie in Amiens (1819), and several plafonds at the Louvre (1822), in what is now known as the "Salle des Bijoux". These feature figures representing Science, Art, Commerce, and War, as well as the four seasons. For his work there, he was named a Knight in the Legion of Honor in 1823.
He also created decorations for two cathedrals, the Cathédrale Saint-Étienne de Bourges, and the Cathédrale Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul de Nantes. In 1837, he received a personal commission from Louis-Philippe, to portray him at the Battle of Valmy.
A significant number of his works are in private collections. In addition to those at the Louvre, some may be seen at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.
# Carlos Lucas

Carlos Lucas Manríquez (4 June 1930 – 19 April 2022) was a Chilean boxer. He won the bronze medal in the light heavyweight division at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. He also claimed the bronze in the same weight category at the 1959 Pan American Games in Chicago, United States.
# 1919 Portuguese presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Portugal on 6 December 1919. Following Portugal's 1911 constitution, the Congress of the Republic must elect the president in Lisbon instead of the Portuguese people.
There were a total of seven candidates. António José de Almeida of the Evolutionist Party won against his opponents and he was elected as the new President of Portugal.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Third round | Third round |
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| | António José de Almeida | Evolutionist | 87 | 48.07 | 93 | 51.96 | 123 | 73.65 |
| | Manuel Teixeira Gomes | Democratic | 82 | 45.30 | 83 | 46.37 | 31 | 18.56 |
| | Afonso Costa | Democratic | 3 | 1.66 | | | | |
| | Duarte Leite | Republican Union | 1 | 0.55 | | | | |
| | António Xavier Correia Barreto [pt] | Democratic | 1 | 0.55 | | | | |
| | Sebastião de Magalhães Lima [pt] | Democratic | 1 | 0.55 | | | | |
| | José Francisco de Azevedo e Silva [pt] | Democratic | 1 | 0.55 | | | | |
| Blank votes | Blank votes | Blank votes | 5 | 2.76 | 3 | 1.68 | 13 | 7.78 |
| Total | Total | Total | 181 | 100.00 | 179 | 100.00 | 167 | 100.00 |
| Source: CPHRC |||||||||
# Eva Rueda

Eva Rueda (born 13 September 1971) is a Spanish artistic gymnast, born in Madrid. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, and the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Eponymous skill

Rueda has one eponymous balance beam skill listed in the Code of Points.
| Apparatus | Name | Description | Difficulty |
| Balance beam | Rueda | All flic-flac variations with piking and stretching of hips in flight phase with swing down to cross straddle sit | C (0.3) |
* ↑ Valid for the 2025–2028 Code of Points
# Galach (Yiddish word)

Galach (Yiddish: גלח) or gal'ach is a Yiddish word meaning priest or, sometimes, any type of Christian minister. Its etymology is the Hebrew word galach (Hebrew: גלח), meaning "to shave" or "shaven", which references the fact that rabbis traditionally wore beards.
# Egypt River

The Egypt River is a stream in Ipswich, Massachusetts, United States.
The river is formed by the confluence of Bull and Dow brooks below their reservoirs, and joins the Muddy River and then the Rowley River, which in turn empties into the Plum Island Sound. The Rowley River runs through salt marshes, in which it forms a narrow and winding inlet about 5.5 miles (8.9 km) in total length.
The name Egypt River is recorded as early as 1635. In early colonial times, it was also termed the North River. It was then a source of herring and smelt, but few have been observed since the 1970s.
42°42′23.40″N 70°51′47.58″W﻿ / ﻿42.7065000°N 70.8632167°W﻿ / 42.7065000; -70.8632167
# Chellata (film)

Chellata (pronunciation) is a 2006 Indian Kannada-language romantic comedy film directed by M. D. Sridhar and produced by Jagadish Kotyan under the Bhoomi Productions banner. It is a remake of the 2003 Malayalam film Pulival Kalyanam. The film stars Ganesh and Rekha Vedavyas. The soundtrack was composed by Gurukiran. The film had a low budget and was a success at the box office.

## Plot

Ganesh (Ganesh) is the adopted younger brother of Rudra (Devaraj). When Rudra loses his right hand in an accident, Ganesh at a young age takes responsibility of his family. Rudra's sister is in love with the son of Rangayana Raghu, who is unscrupulous and demands a huge dowry for the marriage to be made possible. To make this marriage possible Rudra and Ganesh take a loan from a financier (Mohan Juneja) and invest it in an explosives business, only to lose it completely.
Simultaneously, Ganesh gets his phone muddled with Rekha's (Rekha Vedavyas) on account of both the phone models being the same. Rekha's father
Avinash is the boss of Rangayana Raghu. Ganesh and Rekha have loads of comical misunderstandings before falling in love and deciding to get married. Of course this is not acceptable to Avinash, and he puts obstacles in their way. The story is about whether or not Ganesh and Rekha can overcome these obstacles.

## Cast

* Ganesh as Ganesh
* Rekha Vedavyas as Ankitha
* Devaraj as Rudra, Ganesh's brother
* Rangayana Raghu
* Tennis Krishna as Dharmendra
* Umashri as Ganesh's grandmother
* Avinash as Chandrasekhar
* Komal
* Saritha Jain as Ganesh's sister
* Kishori Ballal
* Mohan Juneja as Madhu Maga
* Bank Janardhan as Ramprasad
* Mimicry Dayanand
* R. G. Vijayasarathy as wedding guest

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Gurukiran. Purandara Dasa's "Indu Yenage Govinda" was remixed and used in the film.

## Reception

R. G. Vijayasarathy of IANS wrote that "Chellata is just an O.K. film and its acceptance may well depend on your likes and dislikes with regard to a full-length comedy film". A critic from Indiaglitz wrote that "Drawing inspiration from a Malayalam film 'Puli Kalyanam' director Sridhar has given a new shape to the film that is convincing because of good star cast and cinematography". S. N. Deepak of Deccan Herald noted the film "for its comedy scenes that run throughout the film". He called it "a clean family entertainer" and commended the acting performances on the film.

## Box office

The film opened to positive reviews from critics and performed well at the box-office by completing 100 days.
# Daphne Haldin

Daphne Haldin (10 February 1899, Norwich – 1973, Hampstead) was a British art historian and honourable secretary of the Society of Jews and Christians.
Born on 10 February 1899 in Norwich to Alfred and Edith Haldinstein, she was one of seven children. Her father Alfred was a shoe manufacturer and merchant, and later became President of the Norwich Hebrew Congregation and chairman of the Norfolk Daily Standard Company Ltd, as well as receiving the honour of being made the Sheriff of Norwich. Daphne referred to herself using the more Anglicised, 'Haldin', both professionally and privately, and appears to be the only member of her family to do so, although it is not certain when she began doing this. After the death of her father, she moved with her mother to London, where she spent the rest of her life.
Despite evidence to suggest she studied History of Art at University College London and published at least one article on Medieval brasses for The Connoisseur, she remains otherwise unknown as an art historian. The only other known research she conducted was for a dictionary of female artists, the evidence of which can be found in a set of research notes, correspondence and planning documentation in an archive collection held at the Paul Mellon Centre.

## Dictionary of Women Artists

Haldin's main research project was a dictionary of European women artists born before 1850. She was attempting to redress the balance of scholarship on female artists by compiling a resource which captured a wide range of artist biographies. An example of the scale of Haldin's project is provided by the entries for artists under the letter 'B' which alone consists of 595 individual entries. The dictionary remained unpublished despite a large amount of research work being completed, and many efforts to generate interest. However, this work has been catalogued and made available as an archive at the Paul Mellon Centre library and archive.
# Blackbird (memoir)

Blackbird is a memoir by the American journalist and author Jennifer Lauck. Published in October 2000, Blackbird became a New York Times bestseller and was translated into twenty-two languages, making the bestseller lists in London, Ireland and Spain. In this memoir, Lauck conveys the perceptions, thoughts, and emotions of a frightened child in her account of the six years during which both of her parents died. Lauck was given the Book Sense 76 award and was featured in Newsweek, Harper's Bazaar, Talk, People, Glamour and Writer's Digest. She was a select USA Today pick and nominated for two Oregon Book Awards.
Blackbird is used as a source reference by foster parenting organizations nationwide, providing caregivers with inspiration and insight about taking in parentless children. Blackbird is also used at The Dougy Center, helping children who are grieving the loss of a parent. Lauck has been in collaboration with Yale professors and partners in the Post Traumatic Stress Center in New Haven, Connecticut, Hadar Lubin, MD and David Reed Johnson, Ph. D. Their center routinely gives out copies of Blackbird and Still Waters to patients working to heal childhood trauma.

## Critical reception

Blackbird received both commercial success and critical acclaim.
* Lauck was featured on The Oprah Winfrey Show. Winfrey told her audience, "This should have been a Book of the Month book. Read it now!"
* Frank McCourt, author of the Pulitzer Prize-winning memoir Angela's Ashes, wrote of Blackbird: "Written gloriously and movingly."
* The Times of London wrote: "Lauck has constructed a riveting narrative from the awful mess of her life. That she has managed to do so fills me with an admiration for which I cannot find words. The best I can do is to suggest that you read this book."
* Kirkus Reviews wrote, "A searing, soaring memoir of one girl's complicated and almost unbelievable childhood...Lauck's literary achievements—voice, characterization, pacing—are as extraordinary as those of Frank McCourt and Dave Eggers, if not more so. A lost childhood reclaimed in profound triumph, and with the promise of a sequel to match."
# Eightmile Creek (Tenmile Creek tributary)

Eightmile Creek is an 11.8-mile-long (19.0 km) tributary of Tenmile Creek in Albany County, New York. Via Tenmile Creek and Catskill Creek, it is part of the Hudson River watershed. Eightmile Creek runs through the town of Westerlo into the town of Rensselaerville, where it joins Tenmile Creek at the hamlet of Medusa. The creek's source is near Onderdonk Lake by Snyders Corners in Westerlo.
# Hypnotism Act 1952

The Hypnotism Act 1952 (15 & 16 Geo. 6 & 1 Eliz. 2. c. 46) is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The act regulates stage hypnosis ("exhibition, demonstration or performance of hypnotism" for public entertainment).

## Provisions

The act has three primary parts – provisions applying to England and Wales, to Scotland, and to Great Britain as a whole.

### England and Wales

In England and Wales, the act disallows the performance of hypnosis in a public place, unless given permission by the local authority, or they may be liable to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale, currently £1000.

### Scotland

In Scotland, the act gives the authority to any local authority to provide licences to theatres to allow the performance of hypnosis at that location.

### UK (excluding Northern Ireland)

In the UK (excluding NI), the act prohibits hypnosis being knowingly performed on those under 18 (originally 21) or be subject to a level 3 fine. The act also allows for any police officer to enter a location where "entertainment is held" if the officer has cause to believe this act is being contravened.
The act continues to allow for hypnosis to be used without a license if it is being used for research purposes (e.g. for the treatment of a mental or physical disease).

## Application

In 2024 the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton agreed to a request from a comedy hypnotist to overturn a policy it had introduced in the 1980s of refusing the permission required under the 1952 act. The Guardian's report on the matter said that most other councils had in previous decades either stopped enforcing the act or given perfunctory approval as a matter of course.
# Oliver Blume

Oliver Ingo Blume (born 6 June 1968) is a German executive and the CEO of the Volkswagen Group, and the CEO of Porsche.

## Personal life

Blume was born in Braunschweig. After completing his secondary education in Braunschweig, he pursued a degree in mechanical engineering at the Braunschweig University of Technology.
In 1994, Blume successfully completed an international trainee program at Audi.

## Career

At the age of 28, Blume began working as a planner for body shop and paint operations at Audi. Three years later, he assumed responsibility for the body of the Audi A3, and two years after that, he was promoted to Executive Assistant for production at Audi. He earned his PhD in vehicle technology. Blume spent five years in production planning at SEAT and another five years with the Volkswagen brand.
In 2013, he joined the Porsche Executive Board, where he oversaw production and logistics.
Since 1 October 2015, Blume has been the CEO of the Volkswagen subsidiary Porsche. He was appointed to this position by the company’s supervisory board on 30 September 2015, succeeding Matthias Müller, who became CEO of the Volkswagen Group.

## Other activities

* Fraunhofer Society, Member of the Senate
# Diego Cayupil

Diego Eduardo Cayupil Lipán (born 5 March 1998) is a Chilean footballer who plays for Deportes Iberia.

## Career

Cayupil was with Colo-Colo youth system for 5 years until he moved to Deportes Temuco. In 2022, he joined Deportes Iberia in the Segunda División Profesional.
At international level, in 2018 he was called up to the first microcycle by the coach Reinaldo Rueda of the Chile senior team.

## Personal life

Cayupil Lipán is of Mapuche descent.
# Boarding Pass (TV program)

Boarding Pass is a Philippine television infotainment show. The show focuses on immigration, finance, employment, and other concerns of Filipinos abroad. Hosted by Mike Templo, it premiered on January 25, 2014. The show concluded on April 5, 2014.
# Westgate Bridge (Topeka, Kansas)

The Westgate Bridge is a four-lane automobile crossing of the Kansas River at Topeka, Kansas, U.S.A. The bridge runs concurrent with U.S. Highway 75. The bridge extends from Interstate 70 across the river to NW 17th Street.
Crossings of the Kansas River :
Upstream Willard Bridge
Westgate Bridge
Downstream Topeka Boulevard Bridge :
* This article about a bridge in Kansas is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Thomas Aretz

Thomas Aretz (born 5 September 1948) is a German former breaststroke and medley swimmer. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics. He later earned a MD from Harvard Medical School.
# Blackledge River

The Blackledge River is a tributary of the Salmon River which courses 16.4 miles (26.4 km) through eastern Connecticut in the United States.
Rising from Sperry Pond in Bolton, the Blackledge amasses waters from feeder creeks along its course before joining the Jeremy River in Colchester, Connecticut. Salmon River, considered a major tributary of the Connecticut River, begins at the confluence of the Blackledge and Jeremy.
A popular whitewater paddling route begins at West Road about 4 miles (6 km) south of Gay City State Park. There are frequent Class I-II whitewater rapids throughout the route to the Salmon River.

## Bridges

* Blackledge River Railroad Bridge
* Foot Bridge on Gay City State Park Red Trail (at southern border with Meshomasic State Forest)
# Marco Di Loreto

Marco Di Loreto (born 28 September 1974) is an Italian former footballer turned manager. He has played over 200 matches at Italian Serie A since his debut at age 26.
He has been the former head coach of Lega Pro Seconda Divisione club Castel Rigone.

## Coaching career

In March 2011 he was appointed as the coach of Berretti youth team of Foligno Calcio. In July 2011, he obtained a UEFA A License, making him eligible to coach Lega Pro teams.
He then served as youth coach at Perugia for the 2012–13 season.
He has been the head coach of Castel Rigone in the Lega Pro Seconda Divisione league in the 2013–14 season until the end of October 2013.

## Honours

* Serie D: 1996
* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2003
# Till Death (Lebanese TV series)

Till Death (Arabic: للموت) is a Lebanese drama which has aired since 2021.

## Plot

The marriage of Reem and Hadi is on the rocks. Reem remains silent and Hadi, on a business trip, has his life turned around when he meets a spontaneous woman.

## Cast

* Maguy Bou Ghosn as Sahar
* Daniella Rahme as Reem
* Mohammed Al-Ahmad as Hadi
* Khaled Al Qish as Basil
* Bassem Moughnieh as Omar

## Release

The show's first and second season were released on Shahid and Netflix. The third season aired on TV during Ramadan 2023, and is now available on Shahid and Netflix.

## Reception

The show received high viewer ratings during its first broadcast in 2021.
# Black Sun (Kristeva book)

Black Sun: Depression and Melancholia is a book by Julia Kristeva, published in 1989. It was translated from French to English by Leon S. Roudiez.
In his review in The New York Times, Perry Meisel called the book "an absorbing meditation on depression and melancholia".