OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bois Brule River

The Bois Brule River (most often referred to as the Brule River) is located in Douglas County, Wisconsin, United States, near the county's eastern border with Bayfield County. The river is 43.9 miles (70.7 km) long, with its source being in central Douglas County near Upper St. Croix Lake. It flows through the Brule River State Forest, and drains into Lake Superior.
The river is called Wiisaakode-ziibi ("a river through a half-burnt woods") in the Anishinaabe language, which was translated into French and incorporated into English. It was the site of the 1842 Battle of the Brule between the La Pointe Band of Ojibwe and a group of Dakota Sioux.
In 1928, United States President Calvin Coolidge maintained a summer residence, known as the "Summer White House", at the Cedar Island Lodge, located on the upper Bois Brule River. Since then, the property has been purchased by the founders of 3M, the Ordways.
The river is known for its trout fishing and white-water canoeing, and is revered by fly fishermen for its prolific mayfly and stone fly hatches. The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources has a fish hatchery and a ranger station that operates the state forest and nearby campgrounds.
# Ngāti Korokī Kahukura

Ngāti Korokī Kahukura is a Māori iwi of the Maungatautari area in the North Island of New Zealand. It was formed by the coming together of two related hapū, Ngāti Korokī and Ngāti Kahukura. It has historic affiliations with Ngāti Raukawa (Ngati Korokī) and Ngāti Hauā (Ngāti Kahukura) – some members identify as Ngāti Raukawa. It is associated with the Tainui canoe.
Its primary marae is Maungatautari, on the north side of the Mount Maungatautari. Its secondary marae, Pōhara, on the south side of the mountain, is the host of a poukai, one of the annual hui of the Kīngitanga.
# Mauri Nyberg-Noroma

Mauri Nyberg-Noroma (31 January 1908 in Vyborg – 23 December 1939 in Muolaa) was a Finnish gymnast.
He won three Olympic medals for Finland. He took part in his first Olympics in 1928 in Amsterdam but did not medal. He came joint sixth after a fifth place in the rings and seventh on the pommel horse and parallel bars. The Finnish team came in fifth place in the team competition.
In the next Olympics, in 1932, Finland took bronze in the team competition. Individually, Nyberg-Noroma failed to medal, but he came in fourth place in the parallel bars, 1.4 points behind his compatriot Heikki Savolainen, who took bronze. Overall, he came in ninth place.
At the Olympics in Berlin in 1936, the Finns repeated their result from the previous Olympics and won bronze in the team competition. This time, Nyberg-Noroma came in 16th place overall. He was killed in action during the Winter War.
# Edmund Michael Dunne

Edmund Michael Dunne (February 2, 1864 – October 17, 1929) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Peoria in Illinois from 1909 until his death in 1929.

## Biography
### Early life

Edmund Dunne was born on February 2, 1864, in Chicago, Illinois, to an Irish family, and attended the parochial school of Holy Name Cathedral in Chicago He studied at St. Ignatius College in Chicago before entering Niagara University in Lewiston, New York. He completed his theological studies at the American College of the Immaculate Conception in Leuven, Belgium. Dunne could converse in Italian, Polish, Greek and French.

### Priesthood

Dunne was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Chicago by Archbishop Patrick Feehan on June 24, 1887. Dunne furthered his studies at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, obtaining a Doctor of Divinity degree in 1890. After returning to Chicago, he received his first pastoral assignment at St. Columbkille Parish in Chicago, where he remained for eight years. He was later named pastor of Guardian Angels Parish and chancellor of the archdiocese.

### Bishop of Peoria

On June 30, 1909, Dunne was appointed as the second bishop of the Diocese of Peoria by Pope Pius X. He received his episcopal consecration on September 1, 1909, from Archbishop Diomede Falconio, with Bishops John Janssen and Peter Muldoon serving as co-consecrators.
During the early 1920s, the future Archbishop Fulton Sheen, a popular television host in the 1950s, was a priest in the diocese. After spending time in pastoral and teaching jobs in the United Kingdom, Dunne told Sheen to return to Peoria in 1925. Both Columbia University in New York and Oxford University in England offered him teaching positions. However, instead of allowing Sheen to take one of these prestigious position, Dunne assigned him as a curate to St. Patrick's, a poor parish in Peoria. Sheen took the assignment without any complaints and enjoyed his time there. Nine months later, Dunne summoned Sheen to his office. Dunne told him:
   I promised you to Catholic University over a year ago. They told me that with all your traipsing around Europe, you'd be so high hat you couldn't take orders. But Father Cullen says you've been a good boy at St. Patrick's. So run along to Washington.
Edmund Dunn died on October 17, 1929, at age 65.

## Works

* Polemic Chat (1912)
* Memoirs of Zi Pre' (1914)
# Celler–Kefauver Act

The Celler–Kefauver Act is a United States federal law passed in 1950 that reformed and strengthened the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, which had amended the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890.
The Celler–Kefauver Act was passed to close a loophole regarding asset acquisitions and acquisitions involving firms that were not direct competitors. While the Clayton Act prohibited stock purchase mergers that resulted in reduced competition, shrewd businessmen were able to find ways around the Clayton Act simply by buying up a competitor's assets. The Celler–Kefauver Act prohibited that practice if competition would be reduced as a result of the asset acquisition.
Sometimes referred to as the Anti-Merger Act, the Celler–Kefauver Act gave the government the ability to prevent vertical mergers and conglomerate mergers which could limit competition.
# Road to Boston

Road to Boston (Korean: 1947 보스톤; lit. 1947 Boston) is a 2023 South Korean biographical sports film written and directed by Kang Je-gyu starring Ha Jung-woo, Im Si-wan, Bae Seong-woo and Kim Sang-ho. It tells the story of Korean athletes who participated in the Boston International Marathon in 1947, the first international marathon held since World War II. It was released theatrically on September 27, 2023, coinciding with Korea's Chuseok holiday.

## Cast

* Ha Jung-woo as Sohn Kee-chung
* Im Si-wan as Suh Yun-bok
* Bae Seong-woo as Nam Sung-yong
* Kim Sang-ho as Baek Nam-hyeon
* Choi Gyu-hwan
* Oh Hee-jun as Dong-gu
* Seo Jeong-yeon as Suh Yun-bok's mother
* Jeong Young-joo as Ok-rim's mother
* Hwang Ja-neung as a former track and field athlete
* Jo Hye-sun as a gisaeng madam
* Ron Kelly as Major General John R. Hodge who conveyed the U.S. government cannot relax the rules for Nam and Suh to compete for South Korea which was still a "refugee country" in 1947.

### Special appearance

* Park Hyo-joo as Yoon-seo
* Park Eun-bin as Ok-rim

## Production

The script reading was held on the September 4, 2019, and filming began on September 9 in Seoul. In January 2020, actors of Boston 1947 departed for Australia for the shooting of the film.

### Music

The soundtrack is composed by Lee Dong-june.

## Reception

As of November 2, 2023, the film has grossed US$7,212,399 at the local box office and accumulated 1,021,223 admissions from 1,282 screens.

## Awards and nominations

| Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 59th Grand Bell Awards | Best Director | Kang Je-gyu | Nominated |
| 59th Grand Bell Awards | Best Actor | Yim Si-wan | Nominated |
| 59th Grand Bell Awards | Best Costume Design | Chae Gyeong-hwa | Nominated |
| 22nd Director's Cut Awards | Best Director | Kang Je-gyu | Nominated |
| 22nd Director's Cut Awards | Best Actor | Yim Si-wan | Nominated |
| 17th Asian Film Awards | Best Original Music | Lee Dong-june | Nominated |
# Charles C. Stratton

Charles Creighton Stratton (March 6, 1796 – March 30, 1859) was an American farmer and politician who served as the 15th governor of New Jersey from 1845 to 1848. He was the first popularly elected governor following the adoption of the 1844 New Jersey Constitution.
He also served in the New Jersey legislature during the 1820s and represented New Jersey in the United States House of Representatives from 1837 to 1839 and 1841 to 1843. Between his House terms, he became embroiled in the Broad Seal War, a legal contest over the results of the 1838 New Jersey elections.

## Biography

Charles Creighton Stratton was born on March 6, 1796, in Swedesboro, Gloucester County, New Jersey.
He graduated from Rutgers College in 1814, and engaged in agricultural pursuits. He was a member of the New Jersey General Assembly in 1821, 1823, and again in 1829. He was elected as a Whig to the Twenty-fifth United States Congress (1837–1839); presented credentials as a member-elect to the Twenty-sixth Congress, but the House declined to seat him ; reelected to the Twenty-seventh United States Congress (1841–1843). He chose not to run again in 1842.
Stratton served as a member of the 1844 constitutional convention that created a revised New Jersey State Constitution. The new 1844 New Jersey State Constitution provided for direct election of a governor for a single three-year term. Stratton ran on the Whig ticket, and campaigned on a platform opposing the powerful railroad interests of the state. The Democratic candidate was Pennsylvania-born John R. Thomson, who was a stockholder in the railroad and a vigorous advocate of internal improvements.
Stratton won, and served as governor from January 21, 1845, to January 17, 1848. After his term he resumed agricultural pursuits.

## Personal life

He married Sarah Taggart of Philadelphia in 1854.
Although he had no children, Stratton had two notable nephews:
* Benjamin Franklin Howey, a Republican member of the Forty-eighth United States Congress (1883–1885) from the 4th Congressional District
* Thomas Preston Carpenter, an Associate Justice on the New Jersey Supreme Court

## Death and legacy

Because of ill health, he resided in Europe in 1857 and 1858. He died on March 30, 1859, in Swedesboro. He is interred at Trinity Church Cemetery in Swedesboro.
His home in Woolwich Township, New Jersey, the Gov. Charles C. Stratton House, was built in 1791 and added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 29, 1973.
# Finn's Point Rear Range Light

Finn's Point Rear Range Light is located at the intersection of Fort Mott and Lighthouse roads on Finns Point in Pennsville Township of Salem County, New Jersey. The range light was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 30, 1978, for its significance in engineering. It has been incorporated into the Supawna Meadows National Wildlife Refuge.

## History and description

The range light was built 1876–1877 by the Kellogg Bridge Co. of Buffalo, New York. The tower is made from wrought iron and is approximately 100 feet (30 m) high. The platform at the top is reached by a cast iron spiral staircase encased in a wrought iron cylinder. The use of wrought iron was atypical for this type of tower. It had resistance to corrosion and cracking. According to the nomination form, this tower is the only extant structure of this type in the state. The light was taken out of service c. 1950 and the lenses removed.
# Virtual machine introspection

In computing, virtual machine introspection (VMI) is a technique "for monitoring the runtime state of a system-level virtual machine (VM)", which is helpful for debugging or forensic analysis.
The term introspection in application to the virtual machines was introduced by Garfinkel and Rosenblum. They invented an approach for "protecting a security application from attack by malicious software" and called it VMI. Now VMI is a common term for different virtual machine forensics and analysis methods. VMI-based approaches are widely used for security applications, software debugging, and systems management.
VMI tools may be located inside or outside the virtual machine and act by tracking the events (interrupts, memory writes, and so on) or sending the requests to the virtual machine. Virtual machine monitor usually provides low-level information like raw bytes of the memory. Converting this low-level view into something meaningful for the user is known as the semantic gap problem. Solving this problem requires analysis and understanding of the systems being monitored.

## VMI within the virtual machine

Programs running inside VM may provide information about other processes. This information may be sent through network interface or some virtual devices like serial port. The examples of in vivo introspection programs are WinDbg or GDB servers that interact with the remote debugger.
The drawback of this approach is that it requires functioning OS within the VM. If OS hangs or isn't loaded yet, the introspection agent couldn't work.

## VMI outside the virtual machine

VMI tools may be implemented within the virtual machine monitor or as a separate programs that capture information (e.g., contents of the memory) from the virtual machine monitor. Then this data has to be interpreted to understand the processes in the system. One of the popular tools for such interpretation is Volatility framework. This framework contains profiles for many popular operating systems and may extract different information like process tree or list of the kernel objects.
# Armando Latini

Armando Latini (20 May 1913 – 20 May 1966) was an Italian track cyclist who won a silver medal in the 4 km team pursuit at the 1936 Olympics.
# Treaty of Paris (1900)

The Treaty of Paris was signed on 27 June 1900 between representatives of the Kingdom of Spain and the French Third Republic. The treaty delimited the borders of the Spanish colonies in the Sahara desert (Río de Oro, part of Spanish Sahara) and Equatorial Africa (Spanish Guinea) with respect to the adjoining French colonies on Africa.

## History

Based on the terms of the treaty, Río Muni was relieved of all conflicting claims. Spain was left with a mere 26,000 km$^2$ out of the 300,000 stretching east to the Ubangi River which they initially claimed. Moreover, the treaty granted the French the right to pre-emptively seize all territories if Spain decided to abandon its possessions in Río Muni.

## Gallery

* Map detailing the coast of Río de Oro (part of Spanish Sahara colony) in 1896.
* Borders raised by this treaty after 1900 of the Spanish territories of Spanish West Africa until 1956, including Río de Oro within Spanish Sahara.
* Map of Spanish possessions in the Gulf of Guinea in 1897, before the Treaty of Paris (1900).
* Borders after the agreement of 1900 on the land that would become Spanish Guinea (now Equatorial Guinea).
# Pseudlepista holoxantha

Pseudlepista holoxantha is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1918. It is found in Angola, Kenya and Malawi.
# Dumitru Nicolae (footballer, born 1943)

Dumitru Nicolae (born 29 April 1943) is a Romanian former footballer who played as a defender.

## International career

Dumitru Nicolae played six games at international level for Romania, making his debut in friendly which ended with a 2–1 victory against France. He made two appearances at the Euro 1968 qualifiers and one at the 1970 World Cup qualifiers. He also played two games for Romania's Olympic team at the 1968 Summer Olympics qualifiers.

## Honours
### Petrolul Ploiești

* Cupa României: 1962–63
Steaua București
* Divizia A: 1967–68
* Cupa României: 1965–66, 1966–67, 1968–69, 1969–70
Sportul Studențesc București
* Divizia B: 1971–72
# ComPAN 8

ComPAN 8 is an 8-bit Polish microcomputer produced in the 1980s at the MERA-ELZAB factory in Zabrze, Poland. ComPAN 8 was designed at the Institute of Industry Automation Systems PAN in Gliwice.

## Technical description

* Processor: 8080A or 8085 2 MHz
* Interrupt controller: 8 levels
* Address bus: extended by 5 additional lines (A16..AA20), max. 2 MB of memory
* RAM: 64 kB
* ROM: 8 kB
* Keyboard: 83 keys MERA 7926M with numerical part
* Floppy disk controller: 8” or 5,25”
* Interfaces: 2 x RS-232C, parallel port, printer interface circuit
* Monochromatic display, divided into 2 (or 3) windows:
** system window: 4 lines, 80 characters on the bottom of the screen
** workspace window:
*** 24x80 characters – text mode
*** 30x80 Characters – graphical-text mode
*** 288x240 pixels – graphical mode
** additional system window (optional): 8 lines with 30 characters on the top of screen

## Software

* Operation system:
** CP/M (more popular)
** ISIS-II
* programming languages
** macroassembler
** Pascal
** Fortran
** PL/M (ISIS-II)
# Al Mamaux

Albert Leon Mamaux (May 30, 1894 – December 31, 1962) was an American professional baseball player and manager.

## Biography

A right-handed pitcher over parts of twelve seasons (1913–1924), Mamaux played mainly with the Pittsburgh Pirates and Brooklyn Robins. He led Pittsburgh with 21 wins in 1915 and 1916. During his career, he compiled a 76–67 with a 2.90 ERA. Mamaux played on one National League pennant winner, the Robins, in 1920. He pitched four innings in the 1920 World Series for Brooklyn.
In 1924, he starred in the George M. Cohan musical, "Mary," at the Academy of Music. Mamaux's wife was also a member of the cast.
From 1926 to 1933, Mamaux pitched for the Newark Bears of the International League. During the 1930 season, he replaced Tris Speaker as team manager, and in 1932 led the Bears to the league title. The 1932 team, which featured 15 former and future New York Yankees, had a record of 109–59 and is regarded as one of the best minor league teams in history. Mamaux also coached the Albany Senators from 1935 to 1936 and the Seton Hall Pirates baseball team from 1937 to 1942.
Mamaux, who was born in Pittsburgh, attended Duquesne University. He died in Santa Monica, California.
# Siege of Raisen

The siege of Raisen was a six-month siege led by Sher Shah Suri of the Sur Empire in 1543 against the Rajput leader, Raja Puran Mal of Chanderi. At the end of the siege, Puran Mal surrendered to Sher Shah and was executed thereafter.
In 1542, Sher Shah had conquered Malwa and proceeded towards Chanderi to annex the region. Mal had rebelled because Sher Shah had transferred him to Benares as part of his administration policy. Shortly after, Sher Shah besieged the fort, and Puran Mal surrendered in January 1543 and was later executed by Sher Shah.
The ensuing siege lasted several months, but in the end heavy Afghan bombardment forced Puran Mal to seek accommodation, and on Sher Shah giving him a solemn assurance that he "shall suffer no injury in property or person", the Raja came out of Raisen with his family and retinue.
Sher Shah and his army withdrew as agreed. However, along the way, he encountered widows of the chiefs of Chanderi and many others who demanded justice for the tyrannies they had suffered under the rule of Puran Mal. Sher Shah's army took notice of this as well and demanded he took action. As a result, Sher Shah ordered Isa Khan Hajjab to lead a forced march that caught up with the retreating detachment of Puran Mal. As Abbas Sarwani describes the scene, when the Afghans surrounded his camp, Puran Mal went "into the tent of his beloved wife, Ratnavali, who sang Hindi melodies very sweetly, cut off her head," and ordered his captains also to slay their women and children. "While the Hindus were employed in putting their women and families to death, the Afghans on all sides commenced the slaughter of the Hindus. Puran Mal and his companions... failed not to exhibit valour and gallantry, but in the twinkling of an eye all were slain." Only a few women and children among the Rajputs survived. A daughter of Puran Mal who fell to the Afghans was given to minstrels to be brought up as a dancing girl; three of his young nephews were castrated.
# Jaime Kaplan

Jaime Kaplan (born October 1, 1961) is an American former professional tennis player.

## Biography

Kaplan grew up in Macon, Georgia and remained unbeaten throughout her high school tennis career at Stratford Academy. She started her collegiate career at the University of Georgia, where she won the SEC doubles title in 1981, then played for Florida State University and was their first tennis player to qualify for the NCAA Championships. While at Florida State she was the Metro Conference singles champion in 1983 and also won two Metro doubles titles.
For the remainder of the 1980s, Kaplan competed on the professional tour and featured in the main draw of all four grand slam tournaments as a doubles player. Her best performance came at the 1987 Wimbledon Championships, where she made the round of 16 in the mixed doubles. She had a best doubles ranking of 91 in the world.

## ITF finals

* Legend
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Doubles: 12 (6–6)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1. | June 18, 1983 | Flemington, United States | Hard | Lee McGuire | Gigi Fernández Jane Forman | 6–3, 3–6, 6–4 |
| Loss | 1. | August 22, 1983 | Bronx, United States | Hard | Lee McGuire | Kathleen Cummings Robin White | 4–6, 5–7 |
| Loss | 2. | October 9, 1983 | Bendigo, Australia | Grass | Deeann Hansel | Lisa Dodson Lani Wilcox | 7–6, 3–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 3. | January 9, 1984 | San Antonio, United States | Hard | Carol Christian | Elena Eliseenko Svetlana Parkhomenko | 1–6, 1–6 |
| Win | 2. | January 16, 1984 | Delray Beach, United States | Hard | Svetlana Parkhomenko | Carol Christian Jamie Golder | 6–3, 6–1 |
| Win | 3. | October 28, 1984 | Saga, Japan | Hard | Carol Watson | Kris Kinney Donna Rubin | 6–4, 4–6, 6–1 |
| Loss | 4. | November 4, 1984 | Matsuyama, Japan | Hard | Carol Watson | Kris Kinney Donna Rubin | 4–6, 6–3, 3–6 |
| Win | 4. | November 12, 1984 | Kuroshio, Japan | Hard | Carol Watson | Li Xinyi Zhong Ni | 7–5, 6–3 |
| Loss | 5. | November 25, 1984 | Kōfu, Japan | Hard | Carol Watson | Kris Kinney Donna Rubin | 5–7, 3–6 |
| Loss | 6. | January 14, 1985 | Delray Beach, United States | Hard | Diane Farrell | Elizabeth Ekblom Marianne van der Torre | 3–6, 5–7 |
| Win | 5. | July 15, 1985 | Landskrona, Sweden | Clay | Jill Hetherington | Louise Field Janine Thompson | 7–5, 6–2 |
| Win | 6. | January 25, 1987 | San Antonio, United States | Hard | Jennifer Goodling | Heather Crowe Kim Steinmetz | 6–4, 6–4 |