OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Corporate library

A corporate library is a special library serving the staff at a corporation. The information services provided by corporate libraries save employees time, and can aid in competitive intelligence work. An information strategist supports the work of an organization through the corporate library.
By offering a corporate library to employees, the corporation is able to encourage learning and give people opportunities for growth and development that may not be offered elsewhere. Corporate libraries also offer the opportunity for employees to share ideas in regards work related tasks or special projects needing to be completed.
Corporate libraries may act as an agent for fulfilling certain needs in the business, patent, personnel, and safety areas of the corporation. A corporate library may be structured as a vital service for research, providing necessary materials on business and marketing, management and personal development, and safety procedures. Corporate libraries may also help employees develop basic knowledge, provide reference for existing research, and prevent employees from wasting time on unproductive research. Also, corporate libraries may provide the corporation with books, periodicals, patents, articles, and general information services.
Corporate libraries were created in the early twentieth century, around the year 1900, as a response to a rapidly changing corporate and commercial environment. Two major developments of the corporate and commercial environment, research infrastructure and the scientific approach to management, were the main contributors that spurred the creation of corporate libraries. The rise of systematic industrial research and the management revolution, which accompanied the implementation of scientific management, benefited from corporate libraries who acted as adjuncts to those changes.
When corporate libraries first appeared in the early twentieth century, the names of those libraries may have differed from one corporation to another (alternatives names included Central Technical File, Information Bureau, and Intelligence Department). Those who worked in such organizations from the early twentieth century onward were not invariably called librarians. Professionals in such roles were referred to a wide variety of names such as systems librarian, technical services librarian, knowledge center manager, computer science librarian, information specialist, director of information strategy, and director of database research.
Information science was born from professionals within corporate libraries. Mortimer Taube and Brian Vickery are two corporate librarians who helped develop information science via academic writing and conference participation.
One major issue in corporate libraries relates to the difficulty of putting a dollar value on the intangible services the library provides to its parent company. The librarian at a corporate library should be prepared to justify the return on investment of an organization hosting such a library. In terms of size, they are seldom very large, and most library departments employ fewer than five full-time staff.
# Princess Gabriella, Countess of Carladès

Princess Gabriella, Countess of Carladès (Gabriella Thérèse Marie Grimaldi; born 10 December 2014), is the daughter of Prince Albert II and Princess Charlene. She is second in the line of succession to the Monegasque throne, behind her twin brother, Hereditary Prince Jacques.

## Birth and christening

On 30 May 2014, it was announced that Princess Charlene was pregnant. After much speculation it was confirmed, on 9 October 2014, that the couple was expecting twins by the end of the year. On 21 November 2014, the palace announced that each twin would have the right to a salvo of 21 cannon shots at birth. Forty-two cannon shots (21 for each child) were to be fired from the Fort Antoine and church bells were to be rung for fifteen minutes. In addition, the day would be declared a holiday.
On 10 December 2014, Princess Gabriella was born at Monaco's Princess Grace Hospital Centre, followed two minutes later by her brother, Hereditary Prince Jacques. She was granted the title Countess of Carladès by her father. On 7 January 2015, the children were presented to the Monegasque people.
Gabriella and Jacques were baptised at the Cathedral of Our Lady Immaculate in Monaco-Ville on 10 May 2015. Her godparents are her maternal uncle Gareth Wittstock and Francois Pienaar's wife Nerine Pienaar. At this occasion, she was awarded the Grand Officer of the Order of Grimaldi.

## Education

Gabriella and her brother Jacques have attended François d'Assise-Nicolas Barré School since 2021.

## Honours

* Monaco:
** Grand Officer of the Order of Grimaldi (10 May 2015).
# Sick role

Sick role is a term used in medical sociology regarding sickness and the rights and obligations of the affected. It is a concept created by American sociologist Talcott Parsons in 1951. The sick role fell out of favour in the 1990s replaced by social constructist theories.

## Concept

Parsons was a functionalist sociologist, who argued that being sick means that the sufferer enters a role of 'sanctioned deviance'. This is because, from a functionalist perspective, a sick individual is not a productive member of society. The patterns of sickness are often caused by persistent pain which helps to support their attitude of not wanting to take positive action to get better. Therefore this deviance needs to be policed, which is the role of the medical profession. Generally, Parsons argued that the best way to understand illness sociologically is to view it as a form of deviance which disturbs the social function of the society.
The general idea is that the individual who has fallen ill is not only physically sick, but now adheres to the specifically patterned social role of being sick. ‘Being Sick’ is not simply a ‘state of fact’ or ‘condition’, it contains within itself customary rights and obligations based on the social norms that surround it. The theory outlined three rights of a sick person and two obligations:
* Rights:
** The sick person is exempt from normal social roles
** The sick person is not responsible for their condition
* Obligations:
** The sick person should try to get well
** The sick person should seek technically competent help and cooperate with the medical professional(s)
There are three versions of sick role:
* Conditional, wherein both rights and duties apply
* Unconditionally legitimate - wherein obligations may not apply (the terminally ill are not obligated to try to get well)
* Illegitimate role: condition that is stigmatized by others (wherein rights do not apply as the sick person is blamed for their condition)

## Criticisms

Critics of Parsons and the functionalist perspective point to different flaws they see with his argument. The model assumes that the individual voluntarily accepts the sick role, and ignores that the individual may not comply with expectations of the sick role, may not give up social obligations, may resist dependency, and may avoid the public sick role, particularly if their illness is stigmatized. The model also blames the sick, where “rights” do not always apply.
The sick role fell out of favour in the 1990s, with alternatives conceptualisations in terms of labeling theory viewing illness as a social construction to label socially deviant as inferior, with the medical system and physicians used as a means of control. Burnham argues that this rejection was combined with an explicit or implicit rejection of the idea unconscious (replaced with cognitive-behavioral theories) together with an explicit or implicit adoption of a Marxist perspective that disease was caused by economic circumstances.$^{:76}$
# Jermaine Taylor (footballer)

Jermaine Omar Taylor (born 14 January 1985) is a Jamaican professional footballer.

## Club career
### Jamaica

Born in Portland, Jamaica, Taylor started his senior career as a first team regular by the age of 19. While at Harbour View, Taylor won the CFU Club Championship and the National Premier League. In 2009, Taylor moved to Portland to play along with his brother Ricardo Taylor for St. George's SC.

### United States
#### Houston Dynamo

In February 2011 it was reported that Taylor would be joining Houston Dynamo in Major League Soccer with the American club paying a transfer fee to St. George's SC. The American club had scouted Taylor during the 2010 Digicel Caribbean Cup. Taylor signed with Houston on 16 February 2011.

#### Portland Timbers

After the 2015 MLS season the Houston Dynamo did not pick up Taylor's option, making him eligible for the 2015 MLS Re-Entry Draft. In the second stage he was selected by the Portland Timbers with the 20th pick. On 22 January 2016, Taylor signed with the Portland Timbers.

#### Minnesota United FC

It was announced on 24 January 2017, that Minnesota United FC had signed Taylor as the team began its first season in Major League Soccer. His option was not renewed at the end of the 2017 season.

#### Austin Bold FC

On 23 January 2019, Taylor joined USL Championship side Austin Bold ahead of their inaugural season.

## International career

Taylor has been capped at U-17, U-20, U-23 and national level for Jamaica. He made his debut for the senior side in 2004 and has been a regular since.
Along with team mates Andre Blake and Kemar Lawrence he was named in the Gold Cup Tournament Best XI in 2017. Jamaica played USMNT in the final, losing 2–1.
In late 2017, he was included in a Sports Illustrated list of active players with 100 or more international caps. However, the Jamaica Football Federation recorded only 99 matches.

## Honours

Jamaica
* Caribbean Cup: 2005, 2010, 2014
Harbour View
* Jamaica National Premier League: 2017
* CFU Club Championship: 2004
Houston Dynamo
* Major League Soccer Eastern Conference Championship: 2011, 2012
Individual
* CONCACAF Gold Cup Best XI: 2017
# Ultimate Collection (The Fixx album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Ultimate Collection is a 1999 compilation of songs by the band The Fixx. It is largely a collection of singles; many tracks appear as they did on their respective 7" releases. It also has two B-sides and one recording pulled from the rare Happy Landings EP, which makes it stand out from other greatest hits collections. This is the only Fixx collection to use the original recordings of all tracks.

## Track listing

* "Stand or Fall" – 4:00
* "Red Skies" – 4:20
* "Lost Planes" – 3:19
* "Some People" – 3:00
** Tracks 1-4 from Shuttered Room
* "Saved by Zero" – 3:23 (single edit)
* "One Thing Leads to Another" – 3:24 (single mix)
* "The Sign of Fire" – 3:51
** Tracks 5-7 from Reach the Beach
* "Going Overboard" – 3:16
** B-side to "Saved by Zero"
* "Deeper and Deeper [long version]" – 6:29
** From the soundtrack to the motion picture Streets of Fire, this version appeared on the B-side to "Are We Ourselves?".
* "Are We Ourselves?" – 2:28
* "Sunshine in the Shade" – 2:26
* "Less Cities, More Moving People" – 3:35 (single edit)
** Tracks 10-12 from Phantoms
* "A Letter to Both Sides" – 3:19
** From the soundtrack to the motion picture Fletch
* "Secret Separation" – 3:49
* "Built for the Future" – 3:54 (single edit)
** Tracks 14 & 15 from Walkabout
* "Driven Out" – 3:58 (From Calm Animals)
* "How Much Is Enough" – 3:50 (single edit)
* "No One Has to Cry" – 4:01
** Tracks 17 & 18 from Ink
* "Two Different Views" – 5:49 (From the Happy Landings EP)
# Zbigniew Skrudlik

Zbigniew Andrzej Skrudlik (born 12 May 1934) is a Polish fencer. He won a silver medal in the team foil event at the 1964 Summer Olympics and a bronze in the same event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Kutlu Torunlar

Kutlu Torunlar (born 23 August 1968) is a Turkish windsurfer. He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Beaver Run (Neshannock Creek tributary)

Pine Run is a tributary to Neshannock Creek in western Pennsylvania. The stream rises in south-central Mercer County and flows southeast entering Neshannock Creek south and downstream of Mercer, Pennsylvania. The watershed is roughly 46% agricultural, 45% forested and the rest is other uses.
# Matetsi

Matetsi is a village in Matabeleland North Province, Zimbabwe, located about 55 km west of Hwange. The village started as a railway siding and took its name from the nearby Matetsi River, named for the blue-green algae locally called “Matetsi” which is found on rocks in the river. Most of the surrounding land is under forest and the Matetsi Safari Area. The nearest airports are Victoria Falls (Zimbabwe), Kasane (Botswana), and Harry Mwaanga Nkumbula (Zambia).
The Matetsi Safari Area is one of the largest hunting complexes in Zimbabwe, consisting of 7 separate concessions, covering 3,000 km$^2$ (1,200 sq mi) in total. The area reaches from the Zambezi River in the north to Hwange National Park in the south. The Matetsi River flows through its southern section. The safari area is famous for its large population of Sable antelopes. Generally the fauna resembles that of the neighbouring Hwange National Park.
The north-eastern section of the safari area comprises the Matetsi Private Game Reserve, a private wildlife concession of 55,000 hectares (140,000 acres) which forms a key part of the Kavango–Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area. It is bordered by the Zambezi River to the north, the Zambezi National Park to the east, and the Panda-Masuie Forest Reserve, home of the Zimbabwe Elephant Nursery, to the south. Within the reserve, close to the Zambezi River, there is a luxury accommodation called Matetsi Victoria Falls.
# An-Nazla al-Wusta

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
An-Nazla al-Wusta (Arabic: النزله الوسطه) is a Palestinian village in the Tulkarm Governorate in the eastern West Bank, located 17 kilometers North-east of Tulkarm.

## History
### Ottoman era

Pottery remains from the Ottoman era have been found here.
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described Nuzlet el Wusta as a hamlet smaller than Nuzlet et Tinat, and located "on a spur, with a few trees."

### British Mandate era

In the 1945 statistics the population of Nazla el Wusta was 60 Muslims, with 1,609 dunams of land according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 264 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 428 were used for cereals, while 2 dunams were built-up (urban) land.
* an-Nazla al-Wusta 1942 1:20,000
* an-Nazla al-Wusta 1945 1:250,000

### Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, An-Nazla al-Wusta came under Jordanian rule. It was annexed by Jordan in 1950.
In 1961, the population of Nazla Wusta was 128.

### Post 1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, An-Nazla al-Wusta has been under Israeli occupation.
According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, an-Nazla al-Wusta had a population of approximately 437 inhabitants in 2017. 38.7% of the population of an-Nazla al-Wusta were refugees in 1997. The healthcare facilities for an-Nazla al-Wusta are based in an-Nazla ash-Sharqiya, where the facilities are designated as MOH level 2.
# Darin Todorov

Darin Todorov (Bulgarian: Дарин Тодоров) (born 4 December 1988) is a Bulgarian former footballer who played as a striker.
# Miriam Delphin-Rittmon

Miriam Delphin-Rittmon is an American psychologist from Connecticut who served as the Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services for Mental Health and Substance Use from 2021 to 2025.

## Education

Delphin-Rittmon received her Bachelor of Arts in social science from Hofstra University in 1989, her Master of Science in 1992, and a Doctor of Philosophy in clinical psychology from Purdue University in 2001. She completed a postdoctoral fellowship in clinical community psychology at Yale University in 2002.

## Career

Delphin-Rittmon has previously served as deputy commissioner, senior policy advisor and director of the Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services of Multicultural Health Equity. She was appointed commissioner of the department in March 2015. She is an associate adjunct professor with the Yale University Department of Psychiatry and from 2003 to 2015, she served as director of Cultural Competence and Health Disparities Research and Consultation with the Program for Recovery and Community Health. In May 2014, she completed a two-year White House appointment working as a senior advisor to the Administrator of the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration with the United States Department of Health and Human Services. She is a member of the Connecticut Sentencing Commission.

### Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use

On April 23, 2021, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Delphin-Rittmon to be an Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use. She is the second commissioner from Connecticut to be chosen by the Biden administration, after Miguel Cardona. She was confirmed by the Senate on June 24, 2021 by Unanimous Consent.

## Awards and recognition

Delphin-Rittmon received the 2019 State Service Award from the National Association of State Drug and Alcohol Directors and the 2016 Mental Health Award for Excellence from the United Nations Committee on Mental Health.
# Young Building

Young Building is a historic office building located at Charlottesville, Virginia. It was built in 1916, and is a two-story, five-bay, single pile brick building in the Jacobean Revival style. It has a large rear wing. The main block has a medium-pitched gabled roof with deeply projecting eaves and decoratively shaped rafter ends. It was built to house the offices for the J. S. Young and Company sumac mill across the street. The building was adapted for residential use after 1939.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Sammy Gyamfi

Sammy Adu Gyamfi (28 March 1989) is a Ghanaian lawyer and politician. He is the current National Communications Officer for the National Democratic Congress

## Early life and education

Sammy Gyamfi was born on 28 March 1989 to Nana Kofi Genfi and hails from Wamfie in the Bono Region of Ghana. He had his secondary education at the St. James Seminary Secondary School. He later went to the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology for his first degree.

## Politics

In 2018 he stood for National Communications Officer during the National Democratic Congress's national executive elections and won by beating his only contender the then Deputy Communication Director of the Party Fred Agbenyo by 4,000 votes. He got 6,225 out of 9,000 votes cast whilst his contender Fred Agbenyo got 2,225 votes. He was again re-elected in 2022 for another four years as a National Communications Officer of the National Democratic Congress.

### Allegation

In July 2023, he alleged that the New Patriotic Party tried to bribe James Gyakye Quayson from contesting during the Assin North Constituency by-election. He further said the ruling party threatened to jail Quayson after they failed to persuade him to step down.

## Career

Gyamfi was called to the Bar on 5 October 2018 after he went to the Ghana School of Law.

## Personal life

Sammy Gyamfi is a Christian (Seventh Day Adventist Church) and he is married. He has been a practicing lawyer for many years in Ghana and has been involved in several high-profile cases in Ghana.
He has served in different leadership dimensions since his days at the university.
# An-Nazla ash-Sharqiya

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
An-Nazla ash-Sharqiya (Arabic: النزله الشرقيه) is a Palestinian village in the Tulkarm Governorate in the eastern West Bank, located 18 kilometers North-east of Tulkarm.

## Ottoman Period

In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village in the nahiya (sub-district) of al-Sha'rawiyya al-Sharqiyya.
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described Nuzlet ash Sherkiyeh as "a small hamlet, with a well to the south, and a few olives. It stands on high ground, and has a palm tree near."

## British Mandate era

In the 1931 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Nazla ash Sharqiya had a population of 256 Muslims, in a total of 52 houses.
In the 1945 statistics the population of Nazla esh Sharqiya was 300 Muslims, with 4,840 dunams of land according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 723 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 268 were used for cereals, while 5 dunams were built-up (urban) land.

## Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, An-Nazla ash-Sharqiya came under Jordanian rule. It was annexed by Jordan in 1950.
In 1961, the population of Nazla Sharqiya was 507.

## Post 1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, An-Nazla ash-Sharqiya has been under Israeli occupation.
According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, an-Nazla ash-Sharqiya had a population of approximately 1,623 inhabitants in 2017. 5.4% of the population of an-Nazla ash-Sharqiya were refugees in 1997. The healthcare facilities for an-Nazla ash-Sharqiya and the villagers of an-Nazla al Wusta are based in an-Nazla ash-Sharqiya, where the facilities are designated as MOH level 2.
# 1999 Cross River State gubernatorial election

The 1999 Cross River State gubernatorial election occurred in Nigeria on January 9, 1999. The PDP nominee Donald Duke won the election, defeating the APP candidate.
Donald Duke emerged as the PDP candidate.

## Electoral system

The Governor of Cross River State is elected using the plurality voting system.

## Primary election
### PDP primary

The PDP primary election was won by Donald Duke.

## Results

The total number of registered voters in the state was 1,091,930. Total number of votes cast was 1,006,387 while number of valid votes was 998,607. Rejected votes were 7,780.
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Donald Duke | People's Democratic Party | 529,335 | 53.63 |
| | All People's Party | 457,660 | 46.37 |
| Total | Total | Total | 986,995 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 986,995 | 99.22 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 7,780 | 0.78 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 994,775 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,091,930 | 91.10 |
| Source: Nigeria World, IFES, Semantics Scholar |||||
# 1999 Edo State gubernatorial election

The 1999 Edo State gubernatorial election occurred in Nigeria on 9 January 1999. The PDP nominee Lucky Igbinedion won the election, defeating the APP candidate, Lucky Imasuen.
Lucky Igbinedion emerged PDP candidate.

## Electoral system

The Governor of Edo State is elected using the plurality voting system.

## Primary election
### PDP primary

The PDP primary election was won by Lucky Igbinedion.

## Results

The total number of registered voters in the state was 1,414,511. Total number of votes cast was 827,563, while number of valid votes was 815,554. Rejected votes were 12,009.
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Lucky Igbinedion | People's Democratic Party | 556,871 | 69.04 |
| | Lucky Imasuen | All People's Party | 249,688 | 30.96 |
| Total | Total | Total | 806,559 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 806,559 | 98.53 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 12,009 | 1.47 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 818,568 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,414,511 | 57.87 |
| Source: Nigeria World, IFES, Semantics Scholar |||||
# Qizan an-Najjar

Qizan an-Najjar (Arabic: قيزان النَجّار, also spelled Qizan al-Najar) is a Palestinian village in the southern Gaza Strip, part of the Khan Yunis Governorate. It is located along the Salah al-Din Road between Khan Yunis and Rafah. In the 1997 census by the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) Qizan an-Najjar had a population of 2,733. Its population rose to 3,889 in the 2006 estimate by the PCBS.