OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Strépy-Thieu boat lift

The Strépy-Thieu boat lift (French: L'ascenseur funiculaire de Strépy-Thieu) lies on a branch of the Canal du Centre in the municipality of Le Rœulx, Hainaut, Belgium. With a height difference of 73.15 metres (240.0 ft) between the upstream and downstream reaches, it was the tallest boat lift in the world upon its completion in 2002, and remained so until the Three Gorges Dam ship lift in China was completed in January 2016.

## History

The boat lift was designed during the Canal du Centre's modernisation program in order to replace a system of two locks and four 16-metre (52 ft) lifts dating from 1888 to 1919. The canal itself began operations in 1879 and its locks and lifts were able to accommodate vessels of up to 300 tonnes. By the 1960s, this was no longer adequate for the new European standard of 1350 tonnes for barge traffic, and a replacement was sought.
Construction of the lift commenced in 1982 and was not completed until 2002 at an estimated cost of €160 million (then 6.4 billion BEF), but once operational, permitted river traffic of up to the new 1350-tonne standard to pass between the waterways of the Meuse and Scheldt rivers. The lift increased river traffic from 256 kT in 2001 to 2,295 kT in 2006.
The four older lifts on the Canal du Centre, which became bypassed by the new Canal du Centre, are on the UNESCO World Heritage list, because of their architectural and historical value.

## Design

The structure at Strépy-Thieu consists of two independent counterweighted caissons which travel vertically between the upstream and downstream sections. Because of Archimedes' Principle, the caissons weigh the same whether they are laden with a boat or simply contain water. In practice, variations in the water level mean that the mass of each caisson varies between 7200 and 8400 tonnes. The caissons have useful dimensions of 112 m × 12 m (367 ft × 39 ft) and a water depth of between 3.35 and 4.15 m (11.0 and 13.6 ft).
Each caisson is supported by 112 suspension cables (for counterbalance) and 32 control cables (for lifting/lowering), each of 85 mm (3.3 in) diameter. The mass of the counterbalance was calculated to keep the tension in each of the control cables above 100 kN (22,000 lb$_f$) at all times. The suspension cables pass over idler pulleys with a diameter of 4.8 m (16 ft). Four electric motors power eight winches per caisson via speed-reduction gearboxes and the 73.15-metre (240.0 ft) lift is completed in seven minutes. The structure is massively reinforced to provide rigidity against torsional forces during operation and has a mass of approximately 200,000 tonnes. The vertically moving watertight gates are designed to withstand a 5 km/h (3.1 mph) impact from a 2000-tonne vessel.
The boat lift is promoted as a tourist attraction in its own right by the government of Hainaut, with a ticket for a one-way ride on the lift costing €12.
# Grigorovich M-16

Grigorovich M-16 (alternative designation ShCh M-16, sometimes also Shchetinin M-16) was a successful Russian World War I-era biplane flying boat of the Farman type, developed from the M-9 by Grigorovich. Somewhat larger than the M-9, the M-16 was a version especially intended for winter operations, with better aerodynamic qualities.

## Wartime use

Six M-16s fell into Finnish hands during the Russian Civil War. The first Finnish parachute jump was made on June 17, 1922 from a M-16 by Eero Erho. The aircraft were flown until 1923. One additional plane was captured by the fledgling Estonian Air Force.

## Variants

* M-16 : Two-seat reconnaissance floatplane.

## Operators
### Estonia

* Estonian Air Force

### Finland

* Finnish Air Force

### Russia

* Imperial Russian Navy

### Soviet Union

* Soviet Naval Aviation

## Specifications (M-16)

Data from Thulinista Hornetiin – 75 vuotta Suomen ilmavoimien lentokoneita, Grigorovich Flying Boats
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 8.6 m (28 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 18 m (59 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 61.8 m$^2$ (665 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,100 kg (2,425 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,450 kg (3,197 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Salmson P9 -cylinder water-cooled radial piston engine, 110 kW (150 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 120 km/h (75 mph, 65 kn)
* Endurance: 4 hours
* Service ceiling: 3,500 m (11,500 ft)
Armament
* Guns: 1x Machine gun
# Laura Moisă

Laura Moisă (née Chiper; born 21 August 1989) is a retired Romanian handballer who played for Romanian national team.

## Achievements

* Liga Naţională:
** Silver Medalist: 2014
** Bronze Medalist: 2015, 2016
* Cupa României:
** Finalist: 2013
* EHF Cup:
** Semifinalist: 2015
* World Championship:
** Bronze Medalist: 2015

## Awards

* Cupa României Best Scorer: 2013
# Tauragnai Eldership

The Tauragnai Eldership (Lithuanian: Tauragnų seniūnija) is an eldership of Lithuania, located in the Utena District Municipality. In 2021 its population was 997.
# Gypsy Woman (film)

Gypsy Woman is a 2001 film directed by Sheree Folkson and written by Steven Knight, filmed on location in London and The Isle of Man. It is a romantic comedy, set against the backdrop of the Black Mountains, Wales.

## Plot overview

'Leon Hawthorne (Davenport) is a recently widowed property developer left to raise his young daughter on his own. While at a coroner's inquest into the death of one of his workers, Leon meets the dead man's widow, Natalie (McIntosh). A bright and exotic woman, Natalie's beauty captivates Leon and after the verdict of the court case comes, he sets out to track the widow down. This brings him into the countryside and on an unexpected journey full of humour, danger and self-discovery as he enters the world of the gypsies... With the help of Leon's and Natalie's daughters, they just might manage to sort it out.'
# Gut

Gut, GUT or guts may refer to:

## Anatomy

* Abdomen or belly, the region of a vertebrate between the chest and pelvis
* Abdominal obesity or "a gut", a large deposit of belly fat
* Gastrointestinal tract or gut, the system of digestive organs
* Insect digestive system
* Lower gastrointestinal tract or guts, the intestines
* To "gut" an animal is part of the butchery process

## Geography and places

* Gut (coastal geography), a narrow coastal body of water
* Gut (Crișul Alb), a river in Romania
* Gut River, Jamaica
* Spring Run (West Branch Susquehanna River), also known as The Gut
* The Gut (geological feature), a conservation area east of Apsley, Ontario, Canada
* RAF Gütersloh, was a Royal Air Force Germany military airfield

## People

* Gut (surname), list of people named Gut or Guts

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Film and television

* Guts (2009 film), a Spanish crime drama
* Guts (1999 film), a Dutch comedy
* "Guts" (The Walking Dead), a season 1 episode of the television series The Walking Dead
* Nickelodeon GUTS, a weekly half-hour sports game show which aired on Nickelodeon from 1992 to 1995

### Games

* Guts (card game), a poker variant
* Guts (flying disc game), a team flying disc game, similar to dodgeball
* The Guts!, a series of eroge video games

### Literature

* Guts (Berserk), the protagonist of Kentaro Miura's manga series
* Gut (journal), of the British Society of Gastroenterology
* Guts (Robert A. Lutz book), a 2003 management guidebook by Robert A. Lutz, former CEO of Chrysler
* The Guts (novel), a 2013 novel by Roddy Doyle set in Ireland
* Guts (graphic novel), a 2019 graphic novel by Raina Telgemeier
* "Guts", a short story by Chuck Palahniuk from his 2005 book Haunted
* Guts, a 1985 suspense novel by Richard Laymon

### Music

* Gut (band), a German goregrind band
* Gut Records, an independent UK record label
* Guts (John Cale album), 1977
* Guts (McPhee, Brötzmann, Kessler, and Zerang album), 2007
* Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album), 2023
* Gut (upcoming Baths album), 2025
* "Guts", a song by All Time Low from Dirty Work
* "Guts!", a song by Arashi
* The Guts, American band in which Geoff Useless performed vocals

## Schools

* Gdańsk University of Technology, Poland
* Georgetown University Transportation Shuttle, US
* Graz University of Technology, Austria
* Groningen University Theatre Society
* Gujarat University of Transplantation Sciences, India

## Other uses

* Gut (ritual), Korean shamanistic rites
* Catgut, a type of cord used for instrumental strings
* Grand Unified Theory, a particle physics model
* A "gut feeling" may refer to intuition or a visceral emotional reaction
* Gut spread, an options trading strategy in finance
* Maléku language (ISO 639-3 code: gut), spoken in Costa Rica
# 2019 Kullu bus accident

On 20 June 2019, an overloaded bus fell into a deep drain in Dhoth Morh, tehsil Banjar, Kullu district in Himachal Pradesh. At least 44 people died and 34 others were injured in the accident.

## Accident

The private bus registration number (HP 66-7065) was running on Kullu-Gadagushaini route. Two kilometres from Banjar bus stand, it fell into the deep gorge on a sharp turn at Bhiyoth. As the bus was travelling on an uphill section of road, near Dhoth Morh, it came to a bend where it fell down the gorge in Banjar nullah. The death toll rose to 44 and the injured were taken to Banjar hospital in ambulances. The injured were getting treatment at Banjar and Kullu hospitals, whereas seriously injured were sent to PGIMER, Chandigarh. Most of the victims were students of Government Degree College, Banjar going back to home.

## Investigation

The Chief Minister, Jai Ram Thakur Himachal Pradesh, ordered a magisterial inquiry to be conducted by the Additional District Magistrate, Kullu. Thakur said that stern action will be taken against the bus owners if found guilty of overloading.
# Saint-Michel station (Montreal Metro)

Saint-Michel station (French pronunciation: ) is a Montreal Metro station in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is operated by the Société de transport de Montréal (STM) and is the eastern terminus of the Blue Line. It opened in 1986.
The station briefly closed down in October 2024 due to structural issues with the primary beams above the station's walkway. It was re-opened to the public on November 11, 2024.

## Overview

It is a side platform station with two entrances on either side of boul. St-Michel connecting to a common ticket hall. Unlike all other stations on the Blue Line, the station is only as long as the six-car trains used on the line; all of the other stations were built to accommodate a nine-car train. However, the station cavern is long enough for a nine-car train; the extra space could be opened and finished to accommodate full-length trains when the STM extends the line east into the boroughs of St. Leonard and Anjou and to commit to the line's original design.
The platforms feature four abstract paintings under glass bricks, by Normand Moffat, Charles Lemay, Lauréat Marois, and Marcelin Cardinal.

## Origin of name

Saint-Michel station takes its name from the street under which it lies, boulevard Saint-Michel, named since about the late eighteenth century for the former Ville Saint-Michel within which it is located. Saint-Michel is the French Catholic title for the archangel Michael.

## Connecting bus routes

Société de transport de Montréal :
* Route
* 41 Quartier Saint-Michel / Ahuntsic
* 67 Saint-Michel
* 93 Jean-Talon
* 141 Jean Talon East
* 188 Couture
* 357 Saint-Michel
* 372 Jean-Talon
* 467 Express Saint-Michel

## Nearby points of interest

* Little Maghreb
* Saint-Michel Library
* Centre administratif - Ville de Montréal
* Joseph-François-Perrault School
* John F Kennedy School
* François-Perrault Park
# Vidiškiai Eldership (Ukmergė)

The Vidiškiai Eldership (Lithuanian: Vidiškių seniūnija) is an eldership of Lithuania, located in the Ukmergė District Municipality. In 2021 its population was 2361.
# Risdon, Tasmania

Risdon is a suburb of Hobart, capital city of Tasmania. It is west of Risdon Vale.

## History

It derives its name from Captain William Bellamy Risdon, second officer of the ship Duke of Clarence, which visited the area as part of Sir John Hayes' expedition in 1793. Risdon Post Office opened on 1 July 1864. It was named "Gregson" during 1911. Historical landmarks in Risdon include Cleburne Homestead, a house next to the Bowen Bridge built in the 1820s, Saracen's Head Inn, a charming sandstone hotel built in c. 1828, Risdon Brook Bridge, a sandstone-arched bridge over the Risdon Brook built in 1858, and finally St. Margaret's Church, an abandoned wooden church that opened in 1867.

## Zinc works

Between 1916 and 1920 Electrolytic Zinc developed a zinc refinery, known as the "Risdon works", and an eponymously named suburb.
In 1956, as part of the refinery complex, EZ started a sulphate of ammonia plant.
The owners of the plant in 1987 considered expansion of the refinery.
Currently the zinc works and former workers housing area are found in Lutana.

## Eucalyptus risdonii

Eucalyptus risdonii is native to this location and was the emblem of Geilston Bay High School.
# Karimov

Karimov or Carimoff is a slavicised version of the name Karim. Its feminine counterpart is Karimova. It is most popular in Central Asia, especially in Uzbekistan, although it is prevalent in the South Caucasus. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abdurahmon Karimov, Tajikistani politician
* Ali Karimov (1919–2000), Azerbaijani statesman
* Aliya Karimova (born 1978), Kazakhstani synchronized swimmer
* Ayrat Karimov (1971–2020), Russian footballer in the Soviet First League from 1987
* Elvina Karimova (born 1994), Russian female water polo player
* Ergash Karimov (1935–2009), Uzbek comedian and comic actor
* Evgeniya Karimova (born 1989), Uzbekistani taekwondo practitioner
* Flora Karimova (born 1941), Azerbaijani pop music singer, civil rights activist
* Gulnara Karimova (born 1972), the elder daughter of Islam Karimov, the leader of Uzbekistan from 1989 to his death in 2016
* Gulouchen Karimova (born 1979), Azerbaijani female volleyball player
* Hayrulla Karimov (born 1978), international footballer who plays for PFC Kuruvchi
* Islam Karimov (1938–2016), first President of Uzbekistan, from 1990 to 2016
* Jamshid Karimov (born 1967), Uzbek journalist
* Jurabek Karimov (born 1998), Uzbekistani tennis player
* Latif Karimov (1906–1991), Azerbaijani carpet designer
* Lola Karimova-Tillyaeva (born 1978), Uzbek diplomat and philanthropist
* Natalya Karimova (born 1974), Russian cyclist
* Saima Karimova (1926―2013), Russian geologist
* Samara Karimova (born 1991), Kyrgyz pop singer
* Tatyana Karimova (born 1948), First Lady of Uzbekistan from 1991 until 2016; widow of former President Islam Karimov
* Yulia Karimova (born 1994), Russian sport shooter
# San Mauro Marchesato

San Mauro Marchesato is a town with a population of 2002 people in the province of Crotone, in Calabria, Italy. It is in the centre of Marchesato.
# Cynwyl Gaeo

Cynwyl Gaeo is a parish and community located in rural Carmarthenshire, Wales, near the boundary with Ceredigion, in the upper Cothi valley about halfway between Lampeter and Llandovery. The population of the community at the United Kingdom Census 2011 was 940. It includes the villages of Caio (Caeo), Crug-y-bar, Cwrtycadno, Ffarmers and Pumsaint.
Historically it was part of the commote of Caeo, which in turn was part of Y Cantref Mawr ("The Great Hundred"), a division of Ystrad Tywi.
It is the location of the Dolaucothi Gold Mines, part of Dolaucothi Estate, whose owner, John Johnes, was murdered by his butler in 1876. The mansion house was demolished in 1952.
The parish church of St Cynwyl in the village of Caeo is a Grade II* listed building.

## Governance

An electoral ward in the same name exists. This ward stretches south to Llansawel. The total population of the ward at the 2011 Census was 1,613.
The community is bordered by the communities of: Cilycwm; Llanwrda; Llansadwrn; Talley; Llansawel; Pencarreg; and Llanycrwys, all being in Carmarthenshire; and by Llanfair Clydogau and Llanddewi Brefi in Ceredigion.
# Sainte-Croix, Mauritius

Sainte-Croix is a suburb of the capital city, Port Louis, in Mauritius, an independent island in the Indian Ocean.
It is most famous for its association with the Roman Catholic beatus Jacques-Désiré Laval, who worked in Sainte-Croix as a missionary from 1841 until his death in 1864. He is now buried at the Church of Sainte-Croix, and is thus a place of pilgrimage for Catholics in Mauritius.
This place is mentioned in the popular song "Ki Zot Problem" as being one the famous "ghetto" places of Mauritius along with Roche Bois, Batterie Kase, Cite Barkly and Cite St Clair.
# Pampushka

Pampushka (Ukrainian: пампушка, pl. пампушки pampushky; diminutive of pampukh or pampukha) is a small savory or sweet yeast-raised bun or doughnut typical for Ukrainian cuisine.

## Etymology

The Ukrainian word pampukh comes via Polish pampuch (a kind of thick dumpling or steamed doughnut) from German Pfannkuchen ("pancake"). Similarly to English "pancake", the latter derives from Pfanne ("pan") and Kuchen ("cake"). The diminutive form pampushka is used more frequently than the basic form.

## Varieties

Pampushky are made of yeast dough from wheat, rye or buckwheat flour. Traditionally they are baked, but may also be fried. Savoury pampushky have no filling. They are usually seasoned with garlic sauce and often served as a side dish with red borscht or yushka. Sweet pampushky may be filled with fruits, berries, varenye, povydlo, or poppy seeds, and topped with powdered sugar.
* Ukrainian borscht served with garlic pampushky and three slices of salo
* Pampushky with cherries and icing-sugar topping

## History

According to William Pokhlyobkin, the technology of making pampushky points to German cuisine, and these buns were possibly created by German colonists in Ukraine. They spread through the country in the second half of the 19th century and later reached the status of a Ukrainian traditional dish.

## In popular culture

Since 2008, yearly Pampukh Festivals have been organised around Orthodox Christmas time (in January) in Lviv. During the festival in 2012, a Guinness world record was set by building the world's largest mosaic made of doughnuts.
# Nový čas

Nový Čas (lit. 'New Time') is a Slovak tabloid.

## History

Nový Čas is owned and published by Ringier Axel Springer Media AG, a Swiss company based in Zürich. The former owner of the paper was Gruner + Jahr. It has an unclear ownership structure as of now, but is said to bought by the company FPD Media and owned by Cypriot Alexandros Oikonomou according to public records.
The circulation of Nový Čas was 121,700 copies in 2012 and 98,815 copies in June 2014. In 2015, the circulation was 130,000 units (Monday–Saturday) and 76,000 units were sold.
Since September 2016, Publishing House has been the regional sales representative of Mafra Slovakia, which was bought by former Prime Minister of Czech Republic Andrej Babiš.
The portfolio of printed newspapers being sold was subject to the approval of competent merger control authorities. As of 31 July 2018, the transaction was completed and concluded, which Ringier also completed the sale of its printed magazines into the hands of News and Media Holding.
# Singhateh

Singhateh is a surname of Gambian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fanta Singhateh (1929–2023), First Lady of the Gambia (1966–1970)
* Farimang Singhateh (1912–1977), Governor-General of the Gambia
* Kalilou Singhateh (1934–2025), Gambian politician
* Mama Fatima Singhateh (born 1974), Gambian lawyer, judge, and politician
* Sally Singhateh (born 1977), Gambian poet and novelist
# Joe McBride (footballer, born 1938)

Joseph McBride (10 June 1938 – 11 July 2012) was a Scottish footballer who played for clubs including Celtic, Hibernian, Motherwell and Dunfermline Athletic. He was a prolific striker and has the third highest tally of goals in the Scottish league since football resumed after the Second World War. McBride also represented both Scotland and the Scottish League.

## Career

McBride was born in Govan, just 200 yards from Ibrox Park, the home of Rangers. He attended St. Gerard's RC Secondary, Govan and was a prolific goalscorer for their teams (where he played alongside future banker and football chairman Brian Quinn).
He signed for Kilmarnock when he was 15, and was loaned out to Junior sides Shettleston and Kirkintilloch Rob Roy. He made an immediate impact when he was brought into the Kilmarnock first team in late 1957, and was sold to Wolves two years later for £12,500, a significant transfer fee at the time. He was unable to break into the Wolves team in his short period with the club and moved to Luton Town for £8,000 but he was unsettled and made little impact, soon returning to Scotland to join Partick Thistle in a swap deal involving Jim Fleming.
He rediscovered his scoring form with the Jags, with a ratio of over a goal every two games, and his reputation improved further when he signed for Motherwell in 1962 for another £8,000 fee. McBride was Motherwell's top goalscorer in three successive seasons, which attracted the attention of new Celtic manager Jock Stein, who signed him for a fee of £22,000 in 1965.
Along with Alex Ferguson of Dunfermline, McBride was the top goalscorer in the 1965–66 Scottish League with 31 goals. He again scored prolifically during the first part of the 1966–67 season but suffered a serious injury in December 1966, which meant that although part of the Lisbon Lions squad, he did not play in the 1967 European Cup Final.
He never regained a regular place in the Celtic side, and subsequently transferred to Hibernian in 1968. McBride quickly regained his goalscoring form with Hibs, scoring on his debut against Rangers, followed by a hat-trick in his second match against Lokomotive Leipzig, and four goals in his third match against Morton. He was Hibs' top goalscorer in both the 1968–69 and 1969–70 seasons, and scored a second European hat-trick for the club against Malmö FF.
McBride left Hibs in 1971, apparently because the club were unhappy that he did not want to move from his home in Glasgow. He ended his playing career in 1972 after short spells with Dunfermline and Clyde.

### International

McBride won two caps for Scotland, both in 1967 British Home Championship matches. He also scored eight goals in just four appearances for the Scottish League XI.

## Personal life

McBride's son, also named Joe, also became a professional footballer who played as a winger for several clubs, including Everton, Rotherham United, Hibernian and Dundee.
McBride died on 11 July 2012, days after suffering a stroke at his home in Glasgow; his funeral took place in Bishopbriggs.
# Human herpesvirus 6B

Human herpesvirus 6B (HHV-6B) is a species of virus in the genus Roseolovirus, subfamily Betaherpesvirinae, family Herpesviridae, and order Herpesvirales.

## Taxonomy

In 1992 the two variants were recognised within Human herpesvirus 6 on the basis of differing restriction endonuclease cleavages, monoclonal antibody reactions, and growth patterns. In 2012 these two variants were officially recognised as distinct species by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Despite now being recognised as paraphyletic, the name Human herpesvirus 6 still sees usage in clinical contexts.

## Pathology

Human herpesvirus 6B affects humans. Primary infection with this virus is the cause of the common childhood illness exanthema subitum (also known as roseola infantum or sixth disease). Additionally, reactivation is common in transplant recipients, which can cause several clinical manifestations such as encephalitis, bone marrow suppression, and pneumonitis.