OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1988 Monegasque general election

General elections were held in Monaco on 24 January 1988. The result was a victory for the National and Democratic Union, which won all 18 seats in the National Council.

## Electoral system

Voters can either choose a party list or choose candidates from various lists ("panachage") for the 18 seats. To be elected a candidate must receive a majority of valid votes. If the 18 seats are not filled in the first round, the remaining seats are elected in a second round by a simple majority.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | National and Democratic Union | 29,953 | 96.26 | 18 | 0 |
| | Independents | 1,164 | 3.74 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 31,117 | 100.00 | 18 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 2,830 | 93.09 | | |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 155 | 5.10 | | |
| Blank votes | Blank votes | 55 | 1.81 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 3,040 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 4,244 | 71.63 | | |
| Source: Journal de Monaco Nohlen & Stöver ||||||

### By candidate

| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | National and Democratic Union | Jean-Joseph Pastor | 1,779 | 62.86 |
| | National and Democratic Union | Michel Mourou | 1,748 | 61.77 |
| | National and Democratic Union | Michel Boeri | 1,715 | 60.60 |
| | National and Democratic Union | Henry Rey | 1,715 | 60.60 |
| | National and Democratic Union | Jean-Charles Rey [fr] | 1,711 | 60.46 |
| | National and Democratic Union | Rainier Boisson | 1,703 | 60.18 |
| | National and Democratic Union | Marie-Thérèse Escaut-Marquet | 1,701 | 60.11 |
| | National and Democratic Union | Max Brousse | 1,692 | 59.79 |
| | National and Democratic Union | Edmond Albert | 1,670 | 59.01 |
| | National and Democratic Union | Charles Lorenzi | 1,666 | 58.87 |
| | National and Democratic Union | Jean-Louis Campora | 1,648 | 58.23 |
| | National and Democratic Union | Maxime Principale | 1,646 | 58.16 |
| | National and Democratic Union | Francis Palmaro | 1,637 | 57.84 |
| | National and Democratic Union | Joëlle Pastor-Poget | 1,628 | 57.53 |
| | National and Democratic Union | Guy Magnan | 1,620 | 57.24 |
| | National and Democratic Union | Jean-Joseph Marquet | 1,602 | 56.61 |
| | National and Democratic Union | Pierre Crovetto | 1,590 | 56.18 |
| | National and Democratic Union | Stéphane Valeri | 1,482 | 52.37 |
| | Independent | René Giordano | 1,164 | 41.13 |
| Total | Total | Total | 31,117 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 2,830 | 93.09 |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 155 | 5.10 |
| Blank votes | Blank votes | Blank votes | 55 | 1.81 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,040 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 4,244 | 71.63 |
| Source: Journal de Monaco |||||
# Jeison Medina

Jeison Medina Escobar (born 27 February 1995) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Ecuadorian Serie A club Independiente del Valle.

## Career

Born in Itagüí, Medina represented Atlético Nacional as a youth but was released at the age of 15. He later represented amateur sides Comfenalco, Club La Mazzia and Ditaires FC, scoring more than 60 goals for the latter side.
In January 2016, Medina agreed to a move to Serie D side Catiadas, but the move was cancelled due to paperwork problems. On 1 February 2017, he signed a one-year deal with Leones in Categoría Primera B after being approved on a trial held at his hometown.
Medina made his debut for Leones on 11 February 2017, starting in a 0–1 home loss against Valledupar. He scored his first goals on 11 March, netting a brace in a 3–2 home defeat of Deportes Quindío, and finished the season with 18 goals as his side achieved promotion.
Medina made his professional debut on 3 February 2018, starting and scoring the equalizer in a 1–2 Categoría Primera A home loss against América de Cali; it was also Leones' first goal in the first division. On 12 June, he moved abroad, signing a one-year loan deal with Segunda División side Real Zaragoza, with a buyout clause.
On 28 January 2019, América de Cali announced that they had signed Medina. In the 2020 season, he moved to Deportivo Pasto.
# Bill Shimmins

William 'Bill' Shimmins is a Scottish-born Manx politician. He represented the constituency of Middle in the House of Keys until 2021, having been first elected in 2016.

## Early life

Shimmins was born in Scotland in 1965 and educated at Hermitage Academy in Helensburgh, Clydebank Technical College and the Glasgow College of Commerce.

## Career

Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Shimmins worked as a banker in the UK. He spent time with both Clydesdale and Yorkshire bank before becoming Managing Director of Northern Bank (Isle of Man) Limited in 2002.
In April 2006, Shimmins joined the NatWest group and from 2011 to 2016 served as Managing Director of Isle of Man Bank Limited and Island Director of RBS International.

## Politics

In 2016, Shimmins was elected to the House of Keys for the constituency of Middle along with incumbent Minister Howard Quayle. He received 33.5% of the vote.
In his 2016 manifesto, Shimmins stated that his priorities were economic growth, reducing the public pension deficit, reducing the size and scope of government and maintaining quality of life for residents.
He has also supported the development of brownfield sites, development of active travel routes and the introduction of a 5p plastic bag charge.
Shimmins indicated that he does not support independence for the Isle of Man and does not believe that the Chief Minister should be popularly elected.
Since his election Shimmins has served as a political Member for the Isle of Man Treasury with responsibility for the General Registry, Investment Management, Asset Management and the Audit (Consultative) Committee.
Known as an astute speaker in Tynwald, Mr Shimmins has served as Chairman of the Select Committee on Free Train and Tram Travel (Petition for Redress) 2016–2017, Member of the Select Committee of Tynwald on Financing of Infrastructure Schemes and Projects 2018–July 2018, Chairman of the Select Committee of Tynwald on Development of Unoccupied Urban Sites April 2018–November 2018, Member of the House of Keys Committee on the Education Bill 2020 2020–2021.

## Election results
### 2016

2016 Manx General Election: Middle :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Bill Shimmins | 1357 | 33.54% |
| | Independent | Howard Quayle | 1205 | 29.78% |
| | Independent | Paul Craine | 1090 | 26.94% |
| | Independent | WIlliam Bowers | 394 | 9.74% |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 4046 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 11 | 0.48% |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 4,445 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2307 | 51.9% |

## Personal life

Shimmins lives in Glen Vine and is married to Alison, a primary school teacher. They have two adult children.
# Negishi Stakes

The Negishi Stakes (Japanese 根岸ステークス) is a Grade 3 horse race for Thoroughbreds aged four and over, run in February over a distance of 1400 metres on dirt at Tokyo Racecourse.
The Negishi Stakes was first run in 1987 and has held Grade 3 status ever since. The race was contested over 1200 metres from 1990 to 2000 and again in 2003. The 2003 edition was run at Nakayama Racecourse. The race is named in honour of Negishi Racecourse, a former horse racing venue in Yokohama.

## Weight

57 kg for four-year-olds above.
Allowances:
* 2 kg for fillies / mares
* 1 kg for southern hemisphere bred three-year-olds
Penalties (excluding two-year-old race performance):
* If a graded stakes race has been won within a year:
** 2 kg for a grade 1 win (1 kg for fillies / mares)
** 1 kg for a grade 2 win
* If a graded stakes race has been won for more than a year:
** 1 kg for a grade 1 win

## Winners since 2000

| Year | Winner | Age | Jockey | Trainer | Time |
| 2000 | Broad Appeal | 6 | Koshiro Take | Kunihide Matsuda | 1:10.1 |
| 2001 | Nobo True | 5 | Olivier Peslier | Hideyuki Mori | 1:22.1 |
| 2002 | South Vigorous | 6 | Yoshitomi Shibata | Yoshiyasu Takahashi | 1:22.8 |
| 2003 | South Vigorous | 7 | Yoshitomi Shibata | Yoshiyasu Takahashi | 1:10.4 |
| 2004 | Shadow Scape | 5 | Teruo Eda | Hideyuki Mori | 1:24.0 |
| 2005 | Meisho Bowler | 4 | Yuichi Fukunaga | Toshiaki Shirai | 1:23.0 |
| 2006 | Limitless Bid | 4 | Hiroyuki Uchida | Tadashi Kayo | 1:23.7 |
| 2007 | Big Grass | 6 | Issei Murata | Hidemasa Nakao | 1:23.5 |
| 2008 | Wild Wonder | 6 | Yasunari Iwata | Takashi Kubota | 1:22.7 |
| 2009 | Ferrari Pisa | 5 | Yasunari Iwata | Toshiaki Shirai | 1:22.1 |
| 2010 | Glorious Noah | 4 | Shinichiro Kobayashi | Yoshito Yahagi | 1:23.7 |
| 2011 | Sei Crimson | 5 | Hideaki Miyuki | Toshiyuki Hattori | 1:23.0 |
| 2012 | Silk Fortune | 6 | Kota Fujioka | Norio Fujisawa | 1:23.5 |
| 2013 | Meisho Mashu | 5 | Yusuke Fujioka | Yoshio Oki | 1:23.7 |
| 2014 | Gorski | 7 | Fran Berry | Yasutoshi Ikee | 1:23.4 |
| 2015 | Air Khalifa | 6 | Kousei Miura | Katsuhiko Sumii | 1:23.4 |
| 2016 | Moanin | 4 | Keita Tosaki | Sei Ishizawa | 1:22.0 |
| 2017 | Kafuji Take | 5 | Yuichi Fukunaga | Sachio Yukubo | 1:23.0 |
| 2018 | Nonkono Yume | 6 | Hiroyuki Uchida | Yukihiro Kato | 1:21.5 |
| 2019 | Copano Kicking | 4 | Oisin Murphy | Akira Murayama | 1:23.5 |
| 2020 | Mozu Ascot | 6 | Christophe Lemaire | Yoshito Yahagi | 1:22.7 |
| 2021 | Red Le Zele | 5 | Yuga Kawada | Takayuki Yasuda | 1:22.3 |
| 2022 | T M South Dan | 5 | Yasunari Iwata | Yuzo Iida | 1:23.1 |
| 2023 | Lemon Pop | 5 | Keita Tosaki | Hiroyasu Tanaka | 1:22.5 |
| 2024 | Emperor Wakea | 4 | Yuga Kawada | Haruki Sugiyama | 1:24.1 |
| 2025 | Costa Nova | 5 | Takeshi Yokoyama | Tetsuya Kimura | 1:22.6 |

## Earlier winners

* 1987 - Grace Shiraoki
* 1988 - Winning Smile
* 1989 - Dyna Letter
* 1990 - Eiko Trans
* 1991 - Tomoe Regent
* 1992 - Happy Guinness
* 1993 - Prost Line
* 1994 - Fujino Makken O
* 1995 - Young Ebros
* 1996 - Stone Stepper
* 1997 - Washington Color
* 1998 - Washington Color
* 1999 - Select Green
# Reggiane Re.2003

The Reggiane Re.2003 was a development from the Reggiane Re.2002 fighter bomber that first flew on 29 June 1941. It was designed to replace the outdated IMAM Ro.37 used at the time. Unlike the Re.2002, it had room for a second crewman who sat behind the pilot. It was equipped with onboard camera equipment. The Fiat A.74 RC.38 engine was intended to be used originally, but the Piaggio P. XI RC 40 bis was chosen instead. Only one was ever produced, and production for a second started, but never finished. The Regia Aeronautica (Italian Air Force) made an order of 200, but cancelled the order as Allied bombing raids made the Air Force's focus switch to fighter aircraft.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 8.08 m (26 ft 6 in)
* Wingspan: 11 m (36 ft 1 in)
* Height: 3.2 m (10 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 20.4 m$^2$ (220 sq ft)
* Airfoil: N-38
* Empty weight: 5,445 kg (12,004 lb)
* Gross weight: 7,319 kg (16,136 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Piaggio P.XI R.C.40 bis 14-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 876 kW (1,175 hp)
* Propellers: 3-bladed constant-speed propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 510 km/h (320 mph, 280 kn)
* Range: 720 km (450 mi, 390 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 9,800 m (32,200 ft)
Armament
* Guns:
** 2 × 12.7 mm (0.500 in) machine-guns
** 2 × 7.7 mm (0.303 in) machine-guns
* Bombs:
** Up to 500 kg (1,102 lb) of bombs
# New Orleans Nightcrawlers

New Orleans Nightcrawlers are an American regional roots group, based in the New Orleans area. They were founded in 1994 by pianist Tom McDermott, sousaphonist Matt Perrine and trumpeter Kevin Clark. In addition, original members of the band included trumpeter Barney Floyd, Frank Oxley, Mark Morris, and Peter Kaplan on percussion, Craig Klein and Rick Trolsen on trombones, and saxophonists Eric Traub, Ken "Snakebite" Jacobs and Jason Mingledorff and trumpeter Satoru Ohashi. More recent members of the band have included saxophonist Brent Rose and drummer Tanio Hingle and Kerry “fatman” Hunter. Originally modeled on the Dirty Dozen Brass Band, the Crawlers brought something new to the New Orleans brass band scene with their sophisticated arrangements. Henry Butler, Evan Christopher, and Troy (Trombone Shorty) and Bruce Hornsby have performed/recorded with the group. They have toured Japan, Brazil, several countries in Europe and much of America, and have released five albums. Their 2020 album, Atmosphere, won the Grammy Award for Best Regional Roots Music Album.

## Awards and honors
### Grammy Awards

| Year | Category | Work nominated | Result | Ref. |
| 2021 | Best Regional Roots Music Album | Atmosphere | Won | |
| 2024 | Best Regional Roots Music Album | Too Much to Hold | Nominated | |

### OffBeat's Best of The Beat Awards

| Year | Category | Work nominated | Result |
| 1996 | Best Traditional Jazz Album | New Orleans Nightcrawlers | Won |
| 1996 | Best Album Artwork | New Orleans Nightcrawlers | Won |
| 2000 | Best Brass Band Album | Live at the Old Point | Won |
| 2000 | Best Album Artwork | Live at the Old Point (with Scott Saltzman, photographer) | Won |
| 2020 | Best Traditional Jazz Album | Atmosphere | Won |
| 2021-22 | Best Brass Band | | Won |
| 2023 | Best Brass Band Album | Too Much to Hold | Won |

## Discography

* New Orleans Nightcrawlers (Rounder Records)
* Funknicity (Rounder Records)
* Live at the Old Point (Independent)
* Slither Slice (Threadhead Records)
* Atmosphere (Independent)
* Too Much To Hold (Independent)
# Balaustion spenceri

Balaustion spenceri is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the a restricted part of the south-west of Western Australia. It is shrub forming a low dome, with egg-shaped, narrowly egg-shaped or narrowly elliptic leaves, and white flowers with 20 to 24 stamens.

## Description

Balaustion spenceri is a shrub that forms a low dome 20–30 cm (7.9–11.8 in) wide and 50–90 cm (20–35 in) wide, the flowering branchlets with usually one flower or sometimes a pair of flowers. Its leaves are narrowly egg-shaped, sometimes with the narrower end towards the base, or narrowly elliptic, 3.0–3.5 mm (0.12–0.14 in) long and 0.6–1.1 mm (0.024–0.043 in) wide on a petiole 0.4–0.5 mm (0.016–0.020 in) long, the lower surface narrowly keeled near the tip with usually one or two main rows of oil glands each side of the midvein. The flowers are 8.5–11 mm (0.33–0.43 in) in diameter on a peduncle 1.0–2.5 mm (0.039–0.098 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 2.0–3.5 mm (0.079–0.138 in) long. The floral tube is 1.5–2.0 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide, the free part about 0.7 mm (0.028 in) long and deep reddish. The sepals are broadly egg-shaped, 0.8–1.5 mm (0.031–0.059 in) long, 1.7–2.3 mm (0.067–0.091 in) wide and deep red with a whitish border. The petals are white, 3.5–5 mm (0.14–0.20 in) long, with 20 to 24 stamens. Flowering has been recorded in June and October.

## Taxonomy

Balaustion spenceri was first formally described in 2022 by Barbara Lynette Rye in the journal Nuytsia from specimens she collected with Malcolm Trudgen near Baladjie Rock in 2004. The specific epithet (spenceri) honours Phillip J. Spencer, who first collected this species in 1995.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Balaustion grows in brown loam in high open shrubland between Warralakin and Bullfinch in the Avon Wheatbelt bioregion in the south-west of Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Balaustion spenceri is listed as "Priority One" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is known from only one or a few locations where it is potentially at risk.
# Hannelore Brenner

Hannelore Brenner (born 21 June 1963) is a German Paralympian dressage equestrian athlete.

## Life

Brenner was born in Lüneburg in 1963. She was a keen horse rider until a severe fall left her paraplegic.
Brenner took up horse riding again for leisure but then turned to competition. At the Athens Paralympics she took the Silver medal for Individual Freestyle. In 2008 in Beijing she took a Gold medal in both the Individual and the Individual Freestyle as well as gaining a team silver medal. In 2010 at the World Championships she again took Gold in both the Individual and the Individual Freestyle.
At the paralympics in London in 2012 she again won two gold medals and a team silver riding her horse Women of the World.
# Szymanowo, Śrem County

Szymanowo (Polish:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Śrem, within Śrem County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Śrem and 34 km (21 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
# Germany Creek

Germany Creek is a stream in McDuffie County in the U.S. state of Georgia. A variant name is "German Creek". It empties into Lake Strom Thurmond (Clarks Hill Lake) adjacent to the community of Raysville.
Some think Germany Creek bears the surname of a pioneer settler, while others believe a large share of the first settlers being German Quakers caused the name to be selected. Property ownership in the area by the Germany family (see brothers Samuel, "Irish" John Germany, Sons of Liberty) is verified by deeds and wills naming the property. The Quaker settlers were not German but had settled in Georgia from their previous home in NC,.
# Museum of El Greco

The Museum of El Greco (aka El Greco Museum or Domenikos Theotokopoulos Museum) is located on the edge of the village of Fodele in Crete, west of the city of Heraklion. It celebrates the mannerist painter El Greco (Domenikos Theotokopoulos, 1541–1614), who grew up in the village.

## Overview

The museum is located around 1 km from the centre of Fodele opposite a chapel and contains copies of works by and documents associated with El Greco. The original building was in a ruinous state but was restored from 1982 onwards through a grant by the Greek Ministry of Culture. The museum opened to the public in 1998. The village of Fodele is claimed as the birthplace of El Greco, but this is disputed. The museum claims to be where El Greco was born.
The Historical Museum of Crete in Heraklion not far away includes two original works by El Greco, the only original works by the artist in Crete.

## Gallery

* Chapel opposite the museum.
* Christ Carrying the Cross, 1602 painting by El Greco in the Prado, Madrid, copy in the El Greco Museum.
# See Hua Daily News

See Hua Daily News is the largest and best selling Chinese-language daily newspaper on the island of Borneo. It is widely circulated in the Sultanate of Brunei and the Malaysian states of Sarawak and Sabah, all on the northern coast of the island. Headquartered in Kuching, it has a current editorial staff of about 300.
# Splittance

In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, the splittance of an undirected graph measures its distance from a split graph. A split graph is a graph whose vertices can be partitioned into an independent set (with no edges within this subset) and a clique (having all possible edges within this subset). The splittance is the smallest number of edge additions and removals that transform the given graph into a split graph.

## Calculation from degree sequence

The splittance of a graph can be calculated only from the degree sequence of the graph, without examining the detailed structure of the graph. Let G be any graph with n vertices, whose degrees in decreasing order are d$_1$ ≥ d$_2$ ≥ d$_3$ ≥ … ≥ d$_n$. Let m be the largest index for which d$_i$ ≥ i – 1. Then the splittance of G is
    $\sigma (G)={\tbinom {m}{2}}-{\frac {1}{2}}\sum _{i=1}^{m}d_{i}+{\frac {1}{2}}\sum _{i=m+1}^{n}d_{i}.$
The given graph is a split graph already if σ(G) = 0. Otherwise, it can be made into a split graph by calculating m, adding all missing edges between pairs of the m vertices of maximum degree, and removing all edges between pairs of the remaining vertices. As a consequence, the splittance and a sequence of edge additions and removals that realize it can be computed in linear time.

## Applications

The splittance of a graph has been used in parameterized complexity as a parameter to describe the efficiency of algorithms. For instance, graph coloring is fixed-parameter tractable under this parameter: it is possible to optimally color the graphs of bounded splittance in linear time.
# Uijeongbu station

Uijeongbu station is a station on the Gyeongwon Line in South Korea. It is also served by trains on Seoul Subway Line 1.

## Exits

* Exit 1: Bus Terminal, Uijeongbu Paik General Hospital, Military Manpower Administration, Dongbu Plaza
* Exit 2: Uijeongbu District Public Prosecutor's Office, Gyeonggi Provincial Government 2nd Office, National Health Insurance Corporation, Korea Labor Welfare Corporation, Uijeongbu Police Station, Uijeongbu Fire Station, Uijeongbu City Hall, Uijeongbu Medical Center
# Mathurine de Vallois

Mathurine de Vallois, also known as Mathurine la Folle ('Mathurine the Fool') (fl. 1589 – fl. 1627), was a French jester. She was the jester of the court of French kings Henry III, Henry IV and Louis XIII, successively.
Mathurine is noted in the registers of the court with the position Plaisante, which was the title of female jesters of the court in 16th-century France, of which there were evidently several, such as Mademoiselle Sevin, the jester of the queen of Navarre. Mathurine de Vallois is the most known of these female jesters. She was an employee of the court as a whole rather than of a particular person. She is first noted at the court of Henry III. After his death, she was transferred to the employ of his successor Henry IV.
She was known for her extravagant costume as an Amazonian warrior, complete with shield, armor, and a wooden sword. She was famous for her sharp wit, and there were many anecdotes about it. One of them was an occasion in which a lady in waiting complained that she did not like having a fool at her right side, upon which Mathurine jumped to the lady's other side and announced: "I don’t mind it at all."
In Les Essais de Mathurine, she revealed her activism and wit.
Mathurine was a fervent Roman Catholic, and was said to employ her comical talent and wit to convert Huguenots back to Catholicism. She is mentioned along with the jesters Maitre Guillaume and Angoulevent, by a contemporary author who joked that these jesters were Catholic only because they knew that Protestant Reformers would abolish the jester-profession if they came to power.
She was present in 1594 when Henry IV was wounded by the assassin Jean Châtel, and arrested him herself:
   Mathurine it was who arrested the youth who attempted to assassinate Henri IV, on the 28th of December. This youth, who had glided into the apartment unperceived, struck at the King with his dagger. "Devil take that fool with her tricks," cried his Majesty… Mathurine sprang to the door, and barring the passage, prevented the escape of the King’s assailant.
Despite this the king, well aware of her Catholic sympathies, had her arrested as a suspected accomplice. She was however able to prove her innocence and was welcomed back to her position at court.
Mathurine is noted for the last time in the court of Louis XIII in 1627.