OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Up in Arms Theatre Company

Up In Arms was a British touring theatre company from the south west of England.
The company was founded by the director Alice Hamilton and the writer Barney Norris, who first began working together when they met in their local youth theatre in Salisbury. They presented work in theatres, woods and village halls across the UK, in co-production or in association with Arcola Theatre, The Bush Theatre, Orange Tree Theatre, Out of Joint Theatre Company, The North Wall Arts Centre and Reading Rep.

## Productions

* 2020 - Lorca's Blood Wedding retold by Barney Norris (a co-production with Wiltshire Creative)
* 2019 - Needletail by Barney Norris (a short film produced by Kate Moore)
* 2019 - In Lipstick by Annie Jenkins (a co-production with the Pleasance Theatre and Ellie Keel)
* 2017 - The March On Russia by David Storey (a co-production with the Orange Tree Theatre)
* 2017 - While We're Here by Barney Norris (a co-production with the Bush Theatre and Farnham Maltings)
* 2016 - German Skerries by Robert Holman (a co-production with the Orange Tree Theatre in association with Reading Rep)
* 2015 - Eventide by Barney Norris (a co-production with Arcola Theatre in association with the North Wall)
* 2014-15 - Visitors by Barney Norris (Arcola, Bush and tour)
* 2012-13 - Fear Of Music by Barney Norris (tour with Out of Joint)
* 2011 - At First Sight by Barney Norris (tour and Latitude Festival)
# Indian Creek (Fox River tributary)

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Indian Creek, also known as Big Indian Creek, is a 51.5-mile-long (82.9 km) tributary of the Fox River in Lee, LaSalle, and DeKalb counties in Illinois.

## Course

Indian Creek rises north of Paw Paw, Illinois, near Shabbona Grove and joins the Fox River near Wedron. The stream meanders across parts of Lee, LaSalle and DeKalb counties. Indian Creek is part of the Lower Fox River watershed. Indian Creek travels near the communities of Paw Paw (in Lee County), Shabbona and Rollo (in DeKalb County), and Earlville, Harding, Serena, and Baker (in LaSalle County).
The U.S. Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) shows 22 streams bearing the name Indian Creek in Illinois.

## History

In 1830, William Davis settled with his family along Indian Creek where he built a sawmill in 1831. On May 21, 1832 between 20 and 40 Potawatomi and three Sauk attacked the Davis settlement at Indian Creek. In all, 15 settlers—men, women, and children—were killed. Two girls were kidnapped but later freed unharmed upon payment of a ransom.
The attack at Indian Creek was most likely spurred by the actions of a settler named William Davis. Davis was a blacksmith and a sawmill operator and had built a mill dam across Indian Creek to power the mill. The creek was a vital source of food to a nearby Potawatomi village. The Potawatomi were upset by the dam because it prevented fish from swimming upstream, requiring them to fish downstream of the dam rather than near their village. Keewasee, a young Potawatomi from the village, was particularly angry about the dam and insisted that Davis remove it. When his pleas went unheeded, Keewasee attempted to dismantle the dam himself. Davis caught him in the act and assaulted him, angering Keewasee further.
It is believed that the Potawatomi and three Sauk attackers were the only parties responsible for the massacre. Though the massacre occurred shortly after the start of the Black Hawk War, there is no evidence that Black Hawk sanctioned the massacre and the violence at Indian Creek is seen as an act of personal revenge which was peripheral to the war.
The creek also contributed to the settlement of Paw Paw by providing the fledgling settlements near Ross, Coon and Paw Paw Groves with potable water.
A monument for the Indian Creek Massacre stands at Shabbona County Park, southeast of Earlville, and between Earlville and Harding in northern LaSalle County. A lake and State Recreation Area named for Chief Shabbona, is located in the community of Shabbona, which was also named for the Indian chief.

## Tributaries

Paw Paw Creek is a short tributary of Indian Creek that runs in a southeasterly direction near Paw Paw, Illinois.
# 1985 Italian wage referendum

A referendum to restore the sliding wage scale was held in Italy on 9 June 1985.
It was defeated by margin of 54.3% to 45.7%.

## Background

A sliding wage scale, which allowed for the automatic adjustment of the salaries of Italian workers at the same rate inflation, had been extended to most industries between 1975 and 1977.
This mechanism was blamed for the persistent high inflation environment of the early 1980s, which reached a 20% annual rate and was considered an example of a wage-price spiral. In February 1984 Socialist Prime Minister Bettino Craxi issued the first of a number of decrees that aimed to strongly reduce the indexation.
A referendum to repeal these measures was promoted by the Italian Communist Party. Those voting "yes" wanted to restore the full indexation system, while those voting "no" wanted to retain the recent changes.

## Political party positions

In addition to the Communist Party, which was the main promoter, the repeal of the Craxi laws and restoration of the sliding wage scale was supported by the far-left Proletarian Democracy and Federation of the Greens, the Sardinian Action Party, and the neo-fascist Italian Social Movement.
The main opponents of the repeal were the five government parties, the so-called Pentapartito.
Among labour unions the repeal was supported by a majority of the Communist-dominated CGIL, and opposed by the Catholic CISL and secular UIL.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For repealing the law | 15,460,855 | 45.7 |
| Against repealing the law | 18,384,788 | 54.3 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 1,113,761 | – |
| Total | 34,959,404 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 44,904,290 | 77.9 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||
The referendum was considered a major victory for Craxi and a mark of declining influence for the Communist Party.
The sliding wage scale would eventually be abolished in all forms in 1992.
# Kompyang

Kompia or kompyang is a bread product that originates from Fuzhou, the capital city of Fujian Province of China as well as Fuqing. It is popular in Fujian and has spread to other areas including the Ryukyus, Taiwan, and parts of Southeast Asia including Indonesia and the Malaysian towns of Sitiawan, Sibu, Ayer Tawar, Sarikei, Bintangor and other places where the dominant Chinese community is of Fuzhou (alternatively romanized as "Foochow") and Fuqing ancestry (where it is sometimes nicknamed "Foochow bagels").

## History

Kompia was named after Qi Jiguang, who invented it. When Qi Jiguang led his troops into Fujian in 1563, the Japanese pirates, fearing his name, engaged mainly in guerrilla-style battles. Qi Jiguang noticed that the Japanese pirates could always trace where his troops camped because of the smoke that rose up to the sky when the soldiers prepared their meals. He found out the Japanese pirates had no such problem because they brought onigiri with them. So Qi Jiguang invented a kind of bread with a hole in the center so that they could be strung together to be conveniently carried along. Later, to commemorate Qi Jiguang's victory against the pirate raiders, the bread was named after him as guāng-bǐng (or "Guang cake").

## Ingredients

Kompia is made with lard, onions, salt and flour. A ball of flour is stuffed with a filling of other desired ingredients and flattened with a rolling pin. It is then slapped onto the sides of a traditional home-made Chinese oven and takes approximately 15 minutes to bake. Meat is often used as a filling in the bread.

## Variants

A variant with sesame seeds scattered on top and baked without any filling is known as 麻饼. A sweet variant known as 征东饼 (literally "Conquest of the East cake") uses a proportion of sugar to substitute the salt in the dough.
# Ed Caruthers

Edward Julius Caruthers Jr. (born April 13, 1945) is an American former athlete who competed mainly in the men's high jump event during his career.
Born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, he competed for the United States at the 1968 Summer Olympics held in Mexico City, Mexico, where he won the silver medal in the men's high jump event. He was also a member of the 1964 US Olympic Team with an 8th-place finish in the high jump.
Caruthers was drafted by the Detroit Lions in the 12th round of the 1968 NFL/AFL draft as a defensive back from the University of Arizona.
# Tristan Hollard

Tristan Jason Hollard (born 23 November 1996) is an Australian competitive swimmer who specializes in the backstroke events. He currently represents the DC Trident which is part of the International Swimming League.

## International career
### International Swimming League (ISL)

Hollard was a member of the inaugural International Swimming League (ISL) representing DC Trident. He competed at the first two matches held in Indianapolis, Indiana, and Naples, Italy, respectively, as well as in the American Derby held in College Park, Maryland.
# Elliott Denman

Elliott Denman (born January 23, 1934) is an American racewalker. He competed in the men's 50 kilometres walk at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
At the 1961 Maccabiah Games in Israel, he won the 3,000 m racewalk.
# Larry Hart (athlete)

Lawrence Thomas Hart (born September 17, 1946, in Kansas City, Missouri) is an American athlete who won the gold medal in the men's hammer throw event at the 1975 Pan American Games. He set his personal best (68.84 metres) on June 11, 1976, at a meet in Westwood, Los Angeles, California.
Hart has continued throwing into the Masters age divisions. On June 20, 2015, he set the American M65 record in the hammer throw, surpassing his own previous mark and that of former rival Ed Burke.
# Bud Held

Franklin Wesley "Bud" Held (born October 25, 1927) is an American athlete primarily notable for his performance throwing the javelin. He was born in Los Angeles, California.

## College career

Held started as a pole vaulter at Grossmont High School near San Diego, where he finished in a 3-way tie for 4th place at the 1946 CIF California State Meet. He switched to the javelin while a student at Stanford University, where he won the NCAA javelin championship in 1948, 1949, and 1950. Held won the AAU USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships six times, 1949, 1951, 1953 to 55 and 1958. Held set six American records in the javelin, and in 1953 became the first American to hold the world javelin record with an effort of 263 feet 10 inches (80.42 m); in so doing, Held became the first athlete ever to throw the 800-gram (1.8 lb) javelin over 80 m (260 ft). He set a second world record of 268 feet 2 inches (81.74 m) in 1955, and his career best throw was 270 feet 0 inches (82.30 m) in 1956.

## International competition

Held was a member of the United States' 1952 Olympic team where he placed ninth after a shoulder injury, and missed making the 1956 Olympic team by an inch. He won a gold medal in the 1955 Pan American Games in 1955 with a throw of 69.77 meters (228.9 ft).

## Master's competition

Held continues to compete in masters competitions. In 1970, Held set a United States national masters javelin record of 229 ft 3 in (69.88 m). On October 4, 2008, at the Club West Masters Track meet in Santa Barbara, Held set the age 80+ World Record in the pole vault adding to the M75 World Record he already holds. He is also ranked in the discus. He also coaches his live-in partner Nadine O'Connor, who holds the women's 65+ pole vault world record, among numerous other track and field records.

## Outside of competition

After his retirement from standard competition, Held became a sporting equipment businessman. He founded Ektelon, inventing the world's first aluminum tennis racquet and its related stringing equipment from his San Diego garage, then subsequently the first aluminum racquetball racquet. He also invented a hollow javelin that was used into the 1960s, but his design was later outlawed due to safety concerns.

## Honors

Held was inducted into the USA Track & Field Hall of Fame in 1987, the USATF Masters Hall of Fame in 2005 and is a member of the Stanford Athletic Hall of Fame.
# Virginia Rich

Virginia Rich (1914–1985) was an American author of culinary mysteries.
In three novels, written 1982 to 1985, she introduced amateur sleuth Eugenia Potter, a widow and chef who divided her time between a ranch in Arizona and a small town on the Maine coast. The books included recipes, the hallmark of what has come to be called "culinary mysteries."
Several years after Rich's death, her family approached mystery writer Nancy Pickard to complete an unfinished manuscript, producing The 27 Ingredient Chili Con Carne Murders, published in 1993. Pickard went on to write two more novels in the series, based on Rich's notes.
Rich was born in Sibley, Iowa. She wrote a food column for the Chicago Tribune under the name of Mary Meade, and served as food editor for Sunset magazine. She was married to cattleman Ray Rich. Like her heroine, she lived on a working cattle ranch near Tucson, Arizona and spent a number of months a year at her cottage off the coast of Maine. Her daughter Susan Sheridan Rich is an art teacher.

## Eugenia Potter mysteries
### Written by Virginia Rich

* The Cooking School Murders (1982)
* The Baked Bean Supper Murders (1983)
* The Nantucket Diet Murders (1985)

### Written by Nancy Pickard

* The 27 Ingredient Chili Con Carne Murders (1993)
* "The Potluck Supper Murders" (short story in the anthology Murder, They Wrote, 1997)
* The Blue Corn Murders (1998)
* The Secret Ingredient Murders (2001)
# Ron Laird

Ronald Owen Laird (born May 31, 1938, in Louisville, Kentucky) was a race walker from the United States, who competed for the New York Athletic Club. He represented his native country at four Olympiads. His best finish was 19th place in the men's 50 km walk at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy. He won the 20 km event at the 1967 Pan American Games, and finished 25th in that event in the Mexico City 1968 Summer Olympics and 20th in the Montreal 1976 Summer Olympics, but was disqualified in the 1964 Summer Olympics event in Tokyo.
# Ron Larrieu

Gilbert Ronald Larrieu (May 23, 1937 – June 1, 2020), known as Ron Larrieu, was an American long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 10,000 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was the older brother of American five-time Olympian Francie Larrieu.
Ron ran for Palo Alto High School, winning the 1956 CIF California State Meet in the mile in 4:20.1. He was ranked #3 in the country that year. Earlier in the season he broke the 2 mile high school record that had stood for 31 years. Collegiately he ran for Cal Poly Pomona.
He was a two time national champion in cross country, in 1965 and 1966.
# 2023 Liechtenstein constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Liechtenstein on 29 January 2023. Voters voted on a proposal to ban casinos, with 73% voting against the proposal. If a ban had been approved, casinos in Liechtenstein would have been closed and banned by 2028.

## Background

Gambling was prohibited in Liechtenstein until 2010, when it was legalised. As of 2023, there are six casinos in the country, which doubled from three in 2019. The national casino association has conceded that it "sees no economic basis for so many casinos in the future". The industry generated CHF 28 million in gambling levies in 2022, which amounted to 3% of tax revenue in the year.

## Petition

The group IG VolksMeinung collected more than 2,000 signatures in favour of a ban, from the population of 38,000. The Landtag of Liechtenstein voted against the ban, so it therefore had to be decided by referendum.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 3,779 | 26.68 |
| Against | Against | 10,383 | 73.32 |
| Total | Total | 14,162 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 14,162 | 99.25 |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 88 | 0.62 |
| Blank votes | Blank votes | 19 | 0.13 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 14,269 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 20,720 | 68.87 |
| Source: Abstimmungen ||||
# The Storm (1930 film)

The Storm is a 1930 American pre-Code adventure film directed by William Wyler, written by John Huston, Charles Logue, Tom Reed and Wells Root, and starring Lupe Vélez, Paul Cavanagh, William "Stage" Boyd, Alphonse Ethier and Ernie Adams. It was released on August 22, 1930, by Universal Pictures.

## Cast

* Lupe Vélez as Manette Fachard
* Paul Cavanagh as Dave Stewart
* William "Stage" Boyd as Burr Winton
* Alphonse Ethier as Jacques Fachard
* Ernie Adams as Johnny Behind the 8-Ball

## Preservation Status

The Library of Congress are in possession of a print.
# Colin Bonner

Colin Michael Bonner (born May 1, 1994) is a retired American soccer player.

## Career
### College and amateur

Bonner played college soccer at the University of North Carolina at Wilmington between 2012 and 2015.
In 2015, Bonner played with Premier Development League side D.C. United U-23.

### Professional

FC Dallas selected Bonner in the third round (45th overall) of the 2016 MLS SuperDraft. He was loaned to United Soccer League side Oklahoma City Energy and made his professional debut on May 1, 2016, in a 1–1 draw against Seattle Sounders FC 2. Before his second season, Bonner decided to retire from professional soccer.

## Honors
### Club
#### FC Dallas

* Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup (1): 2016
* Supporters' Shield (1): 2016
# Van Buren Street Bridge (Chicago)

The Van Buren Street Bridge is a bascule bridge that spans the Chicago River in downtown Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is the sixth bridge at this location and carrying this name, and was completed in 1956. It replaced an 1895 Rolling Lift-type bascule bridge designed by William Scherzer.
# Flame of Peace (Côte d'Ivoire)

The Flame of Peace is the ceremony that officially marked the end of the First Ivorian Civil War. The ceremony took place on July 31, 2007, and was attended by Ivorian president Laurent Gbagbo and ex-rebel leader Guillaume Soro. Several West African leaders, such as Amadou Toumani Touré, Blaise Compaoré, Yayi Boni, Faure Gnassingbé, Nino Vieira, and Thabo Mbeki attended the inaugural ceremony.

## Event

The event took place at the Stade de la Paix in Bouaké, a rebel stronghold during the five-year civil war. Tens of thousands of people were present in the stadium, many wearing shirts that said "Flame of Peace, Bouake 2007, I was there". The ceremony marked Gbagbo's first time in the northern part of the country since the start of the civil war. The flame of peace made its way from Tiébissou, in the country's center, and ended at the stadium. When it reached the stadium, former Ivorian chief of staff Philippe Mangou and ex-rebel chief of staff Soumaila Bakayoko received the flame. A 105 mm artillery weapon was then sawed in half in the center of the stadium, and several small arms were thrown into an incinerator. Gbagbo and Soro each handed the other a weapon and declared their intent for peace, and Mangou and Bakayoko did the same. Afterwards, the flame of peace was passed between all four leaders and subsequently the visiting West African leaders.
# Arboretum de Bains-les-Bains

The Arboretum de Bains-les-Bains (2 hectares) is a historic arboretum located along the Canal de l'Est in the Parc de la Manufacture Royale de Fer blanc (established 1733), Bains-les-Bains, Vosges, Grand Est, France.
The arboretum is over 250 years old, and contains remarkable specimens of Castanea sativa, the rare Fagus sylvatica 'Tortuosa', Ginkgo biloba, Lawson cypress, and Sciadopitys verticillata, as well as American oak, cedar, Magnolia stellata, and Rhododendron ponticum. This site was also the location of Julie-Victoire Daubié's herbarium.
# Mr Bongo Records

Mr Bongo is a British, Brighton based independent record label, independent film and publishing company specialising in world music and art house/world cinema.

## History

Founded in 1989, in Berwick Street, London, the label later moved to Lexington Street and then finally to Poland Street, where they additionally operated a hip-hop record shop, specialising in underground and independent hip-hop. The Mr Bongo record label still exists over 25 years after the first shop opened, and a film label, Mr Bongo Films, was set up in 2004 to release lost classics from around the world.
"Disorient Records' was a sub-label that specialised in dance music from Japan. "Mr Bongo Bass" is a recent sub label of Mr Bongo specialising in global bass music.
The label reissues many albums, including the Incredible Bongo Band's Bongo Rock and the original soundtrack of the iconic Wild Style. They have also signed contemporary bands such as Kit Sebastian, СОЮЗ, and Bala Desejo.

## Mr Bongo Films

Mr Bongo Films is the world cinema offshoot imprint of the label that was established in 1989.
Taking in directors such as Glauber Rocha, John Huston, Michelangelo Antonioni, Mikhail Kalatozov, Satyajit Ray, Tomás Gutiérrez Alea, Wojciech Has, Orson Welles, and films such as The Saragossa Manuscript; some other releases by Mr Bongo included Mikhail Kalatozov's Soy Cuba, Glauber Rocha's Black God, White Devil and, by Antonioni, L'Avventura.

## Discography

* Category:Mr Bongo Records artists
# Hirugano Botanical Garden

The Hirugano Botanical Garden (ひるがの湿原植物園, Hirugano Shitsugen Shokubutsuen) is a botanical garden located in the skiing region near Mount Dainichi in the Takasu area of the city of Gujō, Gifu Prefecture, Japan.
# Ishikawa Forest Experiment Station

The Ishikawa Forest Experiment Station (石川県林業試験場, Ishikawa-ken Ringyōshikenjō, 44 hectares) is an arboretum and botanical garden located at Ho-1 Banchi, Sannomiya-machi, Hakusan, Ishikawa, Japan. It is open daily; admission is free.
The arboretum contains almost 800 species (15,000 trees and shrubs) in areas including an azalea garden, camellia garden, cherry trees, experimental areas, Japanese garden, playground, wetlands, etc. Collections include Acer palmatum var. matsumurae, Aesculus turbinata, Benthamidia japonica, Camellia sasanqua, Castanopsis cuspidata var. Sieboldii, Cercidiphyllum japonicum, Corylopsis spicata, Fagus crenata Blume, Forsythia suspensa, Gardenia augusta, Hamamelis japonica, Hypericum patulum Thunb., Juglans mandshurica var. Sachalinensis, Liriodendron tulipifera L., Magnolia kobus, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Prunus mume, Quercus myrsinaefolia, Spiraea thunbergii, Stewartia pseudocamellia, Styrax obassia, Taxodium distichum, Viburnum plicatum var. Plicatum, Weigela hortensis (Sieb. et Zucc.) K. Koch, etc.
# 1998 Albanian constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Albania on 22 November 1998. Voters were asked whether they approved of the constitution. It was approved by 93.5% of voters with a turnout of 50.6%, and came into force on 28 November.

## Background

In September 1997 a 21-member Constitutional Commission was formed by Parliament, including twelve members of the ruling Socialist Party and Social Democratic Party and nine members of the Democratic Party. The Commission was given a six-month timeframe for producing a draft.
The public were widely consulted during the process using surveys, forums and public meetings. Despite the Democratic Party boycotting the Commission until the latter stages of the process and a coup attempt by its leader Sali Berisha, the Commission produced its draft constitution on 4 August 1998 having obtained a six-month extension. After its publication further hearings and debates were held, resulting in around a quarter of the articles in the first draft being amended.
The second draft was then approved by Parliament on 21 October 1998 with 115 in favour and none against (the other 40 MPs, mostly Democratic Party members, did not attend the vote).

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 879,488 | 93.5 |
| Against | 61,000 | 6.5 |
| Invalid blank votes | 27,000 | – |
| Total | 968,346 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,914,859 | 50.6 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||
Note that the data is inconsistent, possibly due to mistakes at polling stations not being corrected at higher levels.