OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Logan Henderson (engineer)

Logan Henderson (fl. 1770–1790) was an English engineer employed at Boulton & Watt, developers and vendors of the earliest commercially successful steam engines. He played a significant role in recruiting and retaining talent during the early development of the company, and in the invention of 'The Counter', one of the first instruments for measuring the work output of an industrial machine.
Although little is known about Henderson's early life, correspondence cited from the Boulton & Watt archives indicates that prior to his hiring he was a lieutenant in the Thirty-First Company of Marines and had been an unsuccessful planter in Jamaica. In their history, James Watt and the Steam Engine, H.W. Dickinson and Rhys Jenkins note that Henderson was the first technical assistant employed by Boulton & Watt, where he also served as an "erector," supervising the construction and installation of some of the earliest steam engines.
Watt first encountered Henderson when he approached the newly-formed partnership of Boulton and Watt in 1776 with a scheme for a rotary steam engine. The shift from the first steam engines with purely vertical movement, i.e. pumping engines, to those capable of rotary motion and of powering machinery was an obvious and important step in their development. This was still 5 years before Watt's first practical rotary engine, but 11 years after Watt's own first ideas for a rotating 'steam wheel'. This delay was partly due to pressure of work on Boulton and Watt for their already-successful pumping engines, but it also indicates that the problem was far from straightforward. After several attempts of the purely rotary 'steam wheel' form, Watt's successful rotative engine design was a development of the pumping engines with a mechanism to convert linear motion to rotary, such as for the Lap Engine. Watt dismissed Henderson's rotary engine design as less effective than their own efforts, but did go on to engage Henderson to work for them.
Dickinson and Jenkins recount how Henderson drew on an idea originating with Boulton to work with the Liverpool firm Wyke and Green to adapt their pedometer mechanism to make a device that would count the strokes of a steam engine. This device, which Boulton & Watt used to calculate royalties due from a customer, may have been the first mechanical means to measure the work output of an engine.
Christopher Olive, in his discussion of Boulton & Watt staff, describes Henderson as difficult to get along with. Boulton & Watt biographer Samuel Smiles calls Henderson "a sort of Jack-of-all-trades and master of none." Although he was friendly with Watt and may have been critical to the firm's retaining William Murdoch, a key employee later responsible for applying the steam engine to train locomotives, Boulton had a very unfavorable opinion of Henderson and viewed him with suspicion, describing him as "most diabolical."
By 1790 Henderson had left Boulton & Watt and applied without success to be Engineer of the Dublin Waterworks.
# Ward-Meade Park Botanical Gardens

Ward-Meade Park Botanical Gardens 2.5 acres (10,000 m$^2$) are botanical gardens located in Historic Ward-Meade Park at 124 NW Fillmore Street, Topeka, Kansas, United States.
The gardens feature more than 500 varieties of flowers, shrubs, and trees, all labeled with their botanical names, as well as a water garden with a footbridge, a gazebo and benches.
# Howard Peters Rawlings Conservatory and Botanic Gardens of Baltimore

39°19′7″N 76°38′46″W﻿ / ﻿39.31861°N 76.64611°W﻿ / 39.31861; -76.64611
The Howard Peters Rawlings Conservatory and Botanic Gardens of Baltimore, often known as the Baltimore City Conservatory, is a historic conservatory / greenhouse and botanical garden located in Druid Hill Park at 3100 Swann Drive, in the northwest area of Baltimore, Maryland.
It was designed by George A. Frederick (1842–1924), who was the architect of the Baltimore City Hall (1867–1875), and semi-official municipal architect of Baltimore in the late 19th century.
The new conservatory opened to the public on August 26, 1888, 28 years after the city's largest park itself. A major renovation in the early 2000s added two new side wing production houses. It now contains five distinct areas: the 1888 Palm House, the Orchid Room, Mediterranean House, Tropical House, and Desert House. The surrounding 1.5 acres (0.61 ha) of grounds within Druid Hill Park, feature 35 flowerbeds.
The Rawlings Conservatory is on the National Register of Historic Places (kept by the National Park Service of the U.S. Department of the Interior), the Maryland Inventory of Historic Properties (maintained by the Maryland Historic Trust), and is a Baltimore City Landmark.
It is the second oldest surviving public glass conservatory in the United States, after the Conservatory of Flowers.
# Tom Moosmayer

Tom Moosmayer (born 1 October 1979) is a retired Belgian footballer who spent his entire career in Germany
# Stephan Rittau

Stephan Rittau (27 December 1891 – 22 August 1942) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Rittau was killed on 22 August 1942 in Rzhev, Soviet Union.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 2 November 1941 as Generalmajor and commander of 129. Infanterie-Division
# İlter Türkmen

İlter Türkmen (8 November 1927 – 6 July 2022) was a Turkish diplomat and politician.

## Life and career

Türkmen was the son of Behçet Türkmen (1899–1968), who between 1953 and 1957 was the director of the Turkish National Security Service (MAH). Permanent Representative to the United Nations in Geneva in 1983, 1985, Permanent Representative of Turkey to the United Nations in New York, in 1988, he served as Ambassador to Paris and retired in 1991. Following his retirement from the United Nations Secretary-General's special representative, between 1991 and 1996 with the title of Assistant to the Palestinian Refugee Relief Organization has worked as General Commissioner for international duty.
Türkmen was Turkey's permanent representative to the UN in New York (1975–1978 and 1985–1988) and was representative to the UN in Geneva (1983–1985). He also served as Turkey's ambassador to France, Greece and the USSR. Türkmen served from 1979 to 1980 as the UN Secretary-General's special representative in Thailand, dealing with humanitarian issues. From 1980 to 1983 Türkmen was the Foreign Minister of Turkey. Türkmen had been UNRWA Commissioner-General from 1991 to 1996.
Türkmen died in Istanbul on 6 July 2022, at the age of 94.
# Niedernhall

Niedernhall (German: ) is a town in the Hohenlohe district, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated on the river Kocher, 6 km west of Künzelsau, and 33 km northeast of Heilbronn.

## History

As "Inferiori Halle", Niedernhall was first documented in the 1037 Öhringen Foundation Letter [de], a letter addressed to the mother of King Konrad II, Adelaide of Metz. For a long time, Niedernhall was under the administration of the noble family of Hohenlohe. In 1356, under King Karl IV, the city was granted city rights. The city wall, with linked fortifications was finished in 1363, around 700 meters of which still exist.
The Laurentius church was built in the beginning of the 13th century. The town hall was finished in 1477.
The village was connected to the rail network in 1924, but it took several more years for the industrial revolution to take place in Niedernhall. After the Second World War, the population quickly grew from 1157 to around 4000.

### Mayors after 1945

| | Term of office from | to | Note |
| Brändlein | 1945 | 1946 | appointed by military government |
| Friedrich Fahrbach | 1946 | 1948 | elected by local council |
| Walter Kaiser | 1948 | 1951 |
| Wilhelm Balbach | 1951 | 1993 |
| Emil G. Kalmbach | 1993 | 2014 |
| Achim Beck | 2014 | today |

### Coat of arms

The coat of arms show Saint Lawrence, after whom the main church of Niedernhall is named. A martyr, he is honored in many old citys' coat of arms.

## Economy

About 2.300 people in 100 companies work in Niedernhall. The primary industries are Electronics, wood, metal and plastics processing.
# Alan Crowe

Edward "Alan" Crowe MLC, FCIS, ACIB (born 1 September 1940) is a former Manx politician and former teacher, who was successively a member of both branches of Tynwald in the Isle of Man.

## Early life and career

Born on 1 September 1940 to George Henry Crowe and Esther Annie Crowe (née Caley), he was educated at Ramsey Grammar School and Loughborough Training College. He was awarded a teaching diploma, and taught initially in England and then in Canada. He then embarked upon a banking career, initially with the Isle of Man Bank, and became the Company Secretary and Executive Director of various companies, including Eagle Star (International Life). He is also a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators, a Chartered Company Secretary and an Associate of the Chartered Institute of Bankers.
He contested Douglas North unsuccessfully in the 1991 General Election, but was elected Member of the House of Keys for that constituency in a 1995 by-election. He was elevated to the Legislative Council of the Isle of Man in 1998, and remained there until his retirement in 2003. He returned to the Council from 2007 to 2015.

## Government positions

* Chairman of the Financial Supervision Commission, 2001–03
* Chairman of Isle of Man Post Office, 2008–11
# Gustavo Carvajal

Gustavo Carvajal (born 17 June 2000) is a Colombian football player who plays as midfielder.
A native of Cauca Department, Carvajal began playing club football with América de Cali. Former goalkeeping coach Otoniel Quintana brought Carvajal to América. He made his competitive debut for the club in February 2018, before joining Levante UD's B team on loan in July 2020.
# Ishitubba Creek

Ishitubba Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Mississippi. It is a tributary to North Tippah Creek.
Ishitubba is a name derived from the Choctaw language meaning "the one who takes and kills".
# Nissan NV

The Nissan NV (Nissan Van) is a term used by the Japanese automaker Nissan for a number of their commercial vans:
* Nissan NV100 Clipper - A badge engineered Mitsubishi Minicab/Suzuki Every for the Japanese market
* Nissan NV100 Clipper Rio - A passenger car variant of the NV100 Clipper, badge engineered Suzuki Every Wagon for the Japanese market
* Nissan NV150 AD - A subcompact van and station wagon for the Japanese market
* Nissan NV200 (NV200 Vanette) - A light van and leisure activity vehicle, for Asian, European, and American markets
* Nissan NV250 - A badge engineered Renault Kangoo, for European markets
* Nissan NV SR620- A bus in the Philippines manufactured by Santarosa Motor Works, Inc
* Nissan NV300 - A badge engineered Renault Trafic, for European markets
* Nissan NV350 Caravan/NV350 Urvan - A light van or minibus, for Asian markets
* Nissan NV400 - A badge engineered Renault Master, for European markets
* Nissan NV1500/NV2500/NV3500 - A full size van, for the North American market
# Public Health Agency (New Zealand)

The Public Health Agency (PHA; Māori: Te Pou Hauora Tūmatanui) is a directorate within the New Zealand Ministry of Health responsible for managing population and public health. It was established on 1 July 2022 as part of a large scale reform of public health services in New Zealand.

## Leadership

The Public Health Agency is led by Dr. Andrew Old, who assumed the position of Deputy-Director General of the organisation on 18 July 2022.

## History

In mid–April 2021, Minister of Health Andrew Little announced that New Zealand's district health board system would be replaced with three new entities including the public health agency, Te Whatu Ora (Health New Zealand), the Te Aka Whai Ora (Māori Health Authority), and the Public Health Authority. The latter would be tasked with centralising the provision of public health services in New Zealand.
In October 2021, the Sixth Labour Government introduced the Pae Ora (Healthy Futures) Bill to entrench the new health system into law. Besides establishing Health NZ and the Māori Health Authority, the legislation also established the Public Health Agency as a directorate of the Health Ministry.
The Public Health Agency formally came into existence on 1 July 2022. It inherited the functions of the former Health Promotion Agency including public health and population health policy, strategy, regulatory, intelligence, surveillance, and monitoring. The new agency will also advise the Director-General of Health on theses issues. In addition, the PHA was tasked with developing a public health strategy to meet the needs of Māori and integrating mātauranga Māori (indigenous Māori knowledge) and tofa loloto (Pasifika knowledge) into evidence-based health policy.
On 19 July, the outgoing Director-General of Health Ashley Bloomfield announced that the PHA's Deputy Director-General Andrew Old would assume responsibility for fronting COVID-19 media briefings and press conferences following his departure later in the month.
# Hino Liesse

The Hino Liesse (kana:日野・リエッセ) is a step-floor minibus built by the Japanese automaker Hino Motors from 1995 to present. The range is primarily available as a city bus and a tourist coach.

## Models

* KC-RX4JFAA (1995)
* KK-RX4JFEA (1999)
* PB-RX6JFAA (2004)
* BDG-RX6JFBA (2007)
* Liesse KC-RX4JFAA
* Liesse KK-RX4JFEA
* Liesse PB-RX6JFAA
* Liesse BDG-RX6JFBA

## Liesse II

The Hino Liesse II was a rebadged Toyota Coaster.
* KC-HZB/HDB/BB40/50 (1996)
* KK-HZB/HDB/BB40/50 (1999)
* PB-XZB40/50 (2004)
* BDG/PDG-XZB40/50 (2007)
* SDG/SKG-XZB70/70M (2017)
* Liesse II KK-HZB50
* Liesse II PDG-XZB40
# Marshall Rauch

Marshall Arthur Rauch (born February 2, 1923) is an American retired politician in the state of North Carolina.

## Biography

A native of New York City, Rauch was born there to Nathan A. and Tillie (Wohl) Rauch. He attended Duke University. Rauch moved to Gastonia in Gaston County, North Carolina, where he was involved in many county, civic and community organizations. In the 1950s and early 1960s, Rauch served on the Gastonia City Council with stints as mayor pro tempore. He married Jeanne Girard in 1946 and has five children. Rauch also owned Rauch Industries Inc. a Christmas ornament company in Gaston County, North Carolina from 1954 to 1998.
In 1967, he was elected to the North Carolina State Senate, representing the 25th district. He served until 1990. Rauch still is the longest-serving Jewish senator in North Carolina history.
In 2013, Rauch was honored by the Gaston County Community Foundation. There is a section of Interstate 85 designated the Senator Marshall Arthur Rauch Highway near Gastonia that is named after him.
Rauch turned 100 on February 2, 2023.
# Tatakua

A tatakua (Guarani: tatakua; Spanish: tatacuá) is a traditional Paraguayan rustic oven, made of brick and a mixture of mud and molasses, whose construction is specially designed for the preparation of typical food such as chipa, Paraguayan soup, chipa guasu, etc.

## Background

The word tatakua comes from the Guarani word "tatakua", literally, "fire hole" - from the nouns tata, "fire" and kua, "hole". Originally, the Guarani people used the nests of a certain kind of ant (takuru), which used its excrement mixed with soil and saliva, resulting in solid and resistant nests, which could reach up to two and a half meters in height.
In Paraguay, it is traditionally used in Easter celebrations, where it is generally used for cooking chipa. Currently, it is possible to acquire it prefabricated and in several varieties and sizes.
# Lance Travis

Lance Travis (born June 21, 1969) is an American former pair skater. With partner Stephanie Stiegler, he was the U.S. junior champion in 1993 and the bronze medalist at the United States Figure Skating Championships in 1995. He later teamed with Sara Ward and finished fifth at nationals in 1996.
Lance Travis currently works as a coach in Greensboro, North Carolina.

## Results

(with Stiegler)
International :
| Event | 1992–1993 | 1993–1994 | 1994–1995 |
| Nations Cup | | | 3rd |
| Skate America | | | 6th |
| NHK Trophy | | 8th | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | 3rd | |
| Grand Prix de St. Gervais | | 2nd | |
| National ||||
| U.S. Championships | 1st J. | 5th | 3rd |
| J. = Junior level ||||
# Supriyono Salimin

Supriyono Salimin (born 10 August 1981) is an Indonesian former footballer who played as full-back.

## Club career

He started his career in the season 1999-2000, with PSIS Semarang. In 2001, he moved to PSMS Medan, playing 2 seasons. He got his first national team call-up whilst with this club in 2002. In 2003, he returned to Java with Persikota Tangerang. He was then loaned to Persipasi Bekasi for 6 months.
In 2005, he signed a 2-year contract with Persita Tangerang. In the 2007 Liga Indonesia Premier Division he played for Persmin Minahasa, enjoying 30 matches and scoring 2 goals. After the team folded because of financial problems, he moved to Persija Jakarta.
In the 2009-10 Indonesia Super League, he played 26 matches for Persebaya Surabaya. After one season in Surabaya, he moved to Makassar to join PSM Makassar. He played in 11 matches that season. Last season he signed a contract with Samarindan club Persisam Putra Samarinda. He played 30 matches and he received 4 yellow cards.
In December 2014, he signed with Gresik United.

## International career

He started his international career with the Indonesia national football team in 2002.
# 1998 Republika Srpska general election

General elections were held in Republika Srpska on 12 and 13 September 1998. They were third parliamentary election and second presidential election in three years.
Incumbent president Biljana Plavšić, who served since July 1996 after Radovan Karadžić resigned, lost to Nikola Poplašen, leader of the Serbian Radical Party of Republika Srpska. Mirko Šarović was elected Vice President.
In the parliamentary election, the Serb Democratic Party again won the most seats, but failed to form a government. Although newly elected president Poplašen tried to name SDS leader Dragan Kalinić as the new prime minister, he faced opposition from High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina Carlos Westendorp and was deposed shortly after. Prime Minister Milorad Dodik was subsequently chosen for another term.

## Results
### President

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Nikola Poplašen | Serbian Radical Party | 322,684 | 43.86 |
| | Biljana Plavšić | Serb National Alliance | 286,606 | 38.96 |
| | Zulfo Nišić | Bosnian Party | 107,036 | 14.55 |
| | Mihajlo Crnadak | Serb Coalition for Republika Srpska [sr] | 16,079 | 2.19 |
| | Predrag Sekulović | Party for Yugoslavia | 3,295 | 0.45 |
| Total | Total | Total | 735,700 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 735,700 | 86.97 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 110,209 | 13.03 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 845,909 | 100.00 |
| Source: RZS |||||

### Parliament

| | Serb Democratic Party | 160,594 | 21.65 | 19 | –5 |
| | Party of Democratic Action | 125,546 | 16.93 | 15 | –1 |
| | Serbian Radical Party | 97,244 | 13.11 | 11 | –4 |
| | Serb National Alliance | 95,817 | 12.92 | 12 | –3 |
| | Socialist Party | 79,179 | 10.67 | 10 | +1 |
| | Alliance of Independent Social Democrats | 54,058 | 7.29 | 6 | +4 |
| | Radical Party | 27,119 | 3.66 | 3 | New |
| | Social Democratic Party | 19,892 | 2.68 | 2 | 0 |
| | Serb Coalition for Republika Srpska [sr] | 19,198 | 2.59 | 2 | New |
| | Croatian Democratic Union | 11,471 | 1.55 | 1 | New |
| | NHI–HKDU | 10,546 | 1.42 | 1 | New |
| | Coalition for King and Homeland | 3,044 | 0.41 | 1 | New |
| | Other parties | 38,053 | 5.13 | 0 | – |
| Total | Total | 741,761 | 100.00 | 83 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 741,761 | 87.85 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 102,559 | 12.15 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 844,320 | 100.00 | | |
| Source: RZS ||||||
# Islam Alsultanov

Islam Askhabovich Alsultanov (Russian: Ислам Асхабович Альсултанов; born 18 August 2001) is a Russian football player who plays for Fleetwood United as a striker.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League for Akhmat Grozny on 18 October 2020 in a game against Rostov.
On 30 June 2023, Alsultanov joined Volga Ulyanovsk on loan.
On 20 January 2024, Alsultanov's contract with Akhmat was terminated by mutual consent.

## Career statistics

    As of 28 November 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Akhmat Grozny | 2020–21 | RPL | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 9 | 1 |
| Akhmat Grozny | 2021–22 | RPL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Akhmat Grozny | 2022–23 | RPL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
# Pittsburgh salad

A Pittsburgh salad is a layered salad, often composed of lettuce, vegetables, grilled meat, shredded cheese, ranch dressing, and most notably, french fries. It is a regional dish from the Western Pennsylvania area, although it can be seen in other places around the United States.
The salad is customizable in terms of the quality of the ingredients. The fries themselves can be curly, waffle, or shoestring. The fries add warmth, texture, saltiness, and bulk to the salad.
In Pittsburgh, it was not historically referred to as a “Pittsburgh salad”. It is often on menus as "steak salad" or "chicken salad". Pamela's Diner, Whitfield, and Eat'n Park are local restaurants that serve or have served this dish.
The origin is not known, but one story involves Jerry's Curb Service in Beaver, Pennsylvania. Legend has it that one night in the early 1960s, a customer ordered a steak sandwich without the bun but with added fries and salad dressing. Donna Reed, Jerry's wife, made another similar version on lettuce. Hilltop Grill in Rochester, Pennsylvania also claims to be the salad's creator.
Similar to the Pittsburgh salad, the Pittsburgh-style sandwich contains meat, cheese, and fries. However, the salad is more manageable to eat and less heavy.
# Edhy Zuliani

Edhy Yvan Zuliani (born 11 August 2004) is a professional footballer who plays for Toulouse as a midfielder. Born in France, he is a youth international for Algeria.

## Career

A youth product of RC Eaunois, Zuliani moved to Toulouse FC's youth academy in 2013 and worked his way up their youth categories. On 10 June 2024, he signed his first professional contract with Toulouse. He made his senior and professional debut with Toulouse as a substitute in a 1–1 Ligue 1 tie with OGC Nice on 2 February 2025.

## International career

Zuliani was born in France to an Italian father and Algerian mother. He is a youth international for Algeria, having played for the Algeria U17s at the 2021 UNAF U-17 Tournament. He also played for Algeria U18s at the 2022 Mediterranean Games where he was captain.
# Gustavo Wilches

Gustavo Wilches Tumbia (born 23 August 1962) is a Colombian former road cyclist. He notably won the Vuelta a Colombia and the Clásico RCN in 1990. He also rode in the 1988 and 1990 Vuelta a España. His brothers Pablo, Ricardo and Marcos were also cyclists.
In 2001, Wilches was arrested and charged for attempting to smuggle 40 capsules of heroin through the El Dorado International Airport.

## Major results
### 1986

    3rd Overall Vuelta a Boyacá
    7th Overall Vuelta a Colombia
       1st Stage 8

### 1987

    3rd Overall Vuelta a Colombia

### 1990

    1st Overall Vuelta a Colombia
    1st Overall Clásico RCN
       1st Stage 8
    1st Overall Vuelta a Antioquia
    3rd Overall Vuelta a Cundinamarca

### 1991

    1st Stage 8 Clásico RCN

### 1993

    1st Overall Vuelta a Chiriquí