OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aeroflot Flight 415

Aeroflot Flight 415 (Russian: Рейс 415 Аэрофлота Reys 415 Aeroflota) was a domestic scheduled passenger flight operated by Aeroflot from Lviv to Sochi with a stopover in Simferopol. On 28 July 1962 the Antonov An-10 operating the route crashed near Gagra, Abkhaz ASSR, Georgian SSR, killing all 81 passengers and crew on board.

## Aircraft

The aircraft involved in the accident was an Antonov An-10A with four Ivchenko AI-20K engines, registered CCCP-11186 to the Ukraine division of Aeroflot. At the time of the accident, the aircraft had sustained 1,358 flight hours and 1,059 pressurization cycles.

## Passengers and crew

74 passengers and seven crew members were aboard Flight 415. The cockpit crew consisted of the following:
* Captain Boris Martyashev
* Copilot Vladimir Sergeev
* Navigator Grigory Karavay
* Flight Engineer Vasily Kozyrev
* Radio Operator Peter Shmygal
Nuclear physicist Natan Yavlinsky, designer of tokamak devices, was on the flight with his family.

## Description of accident

At 14:37 the An-10 departed from Simferopol Airport and proceeded on the route at an altitude of 6000 meters. At 15:06 the flight was passed over to Sochi air traffic control. At 15:29 the crew of the An-10 contacted air traffic control and were instructed to proceed on a bearing of 240° and given information regarding the weather; mild winds at 3–4 m/s were present. The controller failed to inform the flight crew about the cloudcover at approximately 600 meters on the mountains nearby. Shortly thereafter the aircraft was given permission to decrease altitude to 500 meters. At 15:37 the crew reported they were at the new assigned altitude and still on a bearing of 240°; to which the controller responded with by ordering the flight to change course to a bearing of 60°; after which the air traffic controller was replaced when shifts were changed. When the air traffic controller noticed the aircraft approaching the mountains, he ordered the flight to change course to the left by 20°, when in fact it would have taken a minimum of 60° to avoid the mountains. At 15:41 and at an altitude of 500 meters, the aircraft crashed into the 700 meter tall mountain, killing all 81 people aboard the plane.

## Causes

Numerous errors were responsible for the crash, including but not limited to:
* The unsatisfactory flight plan, which established the flight approaching the airport at a bearing of 240° from the side of the mountains;
* The approach configuration itself, which was not approved by the Ministry of Civil Aviation
* Insufficient preparation for the flight to Sochi Airport by the crew, resulting in their following the air traffic controller’s instructions which put them on a dangerous course, causing the flight to enter the clouds and crash into the mountain.
* The vicinity of the approach of aircraft to the mountains, specifically the distance of separation between incoming flights and the mountains.

## Aftermath

After the crash the approach by the mountains was banned. All incoming aircraft to Sochi Airport now carry out approach over the sea.
# Yen Ming

Yen Ming (traditional Chinese: 嚴明; simplified Chinese: 严明; pinyin: Yán Míng; born 14 November 1949) was the Minister of National Defense of the Republic of China (Taiwan) from 8 August 2013 to 30 January 2015.

## Education

Yen graduated from the Republic of China Air Force Academy in Kaohsiung.

## Early career

Upon graduation, Yen worked his way through the Republic of China Air Force, serving as a wing commander, president of Air Force Academy, Air Force chief of staff and Air Force deputy commanding general.

## ROC Air Force General
### General position appointment

In October 2008, Yen was promoted as the General of the Air Force.

## ROC Armed Forces Chief of the General Staff
### Chief of the General Staff position appointment

On 3 January 2013, the Ministry of the Interior announced that President Ma Ying-jeou had approved the appointment of Yen to the position of Chief of the General Staff of the Republic of China Armed Forces. He would replace Lin Chen-yi who was appointed as the military strategy adviser to the President.

## ROC Minister of National Defense
### Ministry position appointment

Yen replaces acting Defense Minister Kao Kuang-chi after the sudden resignation of Defense Minister Andrew Yang, just 6 days after taking his office after the previous Defense Minister Kao Hua-chu's resignation due to the death scandal of Corporal Hung Chung-chiu.
The Executive Yuan officially appointed him on 8 August 2013 from his previous post as ROC Chief of the General Staff. Acting Defense Minister Kao Kuang-chi replaces his position as the ROC Chief of the General Staff.

### Taiwanese woman abduction in Malaysia

Commenting on the recent abduction incident over a Taiwanese female in Sabah, Malaysia, Yen said that although the ROC Ministry of National Defense (MND) has the capability of special forces to save the woman, but then those armed forces are reserved for the use of armed conflict between nation, and MND should not step into an international incident which is the ROC Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) should do. Overseas special forces deployment will only be possible if there is a mutual treaty between the ROC and the host country.

## Criticism
### Disarmaments of the ROC Marine Corps cause Veterans' protests

In mid January 2014, Yen announced that the government plan to cut the number of military to below 200,000 personnel by the end of 2019 to adjust the organization and restructure the armed forces, in which the goal is to make ROC military to be small but elite, small but skillful and small but strong.
# York-Gordon House

York-Gordon House, more accurately known as the Patrick and Mary Gordon house, is a historic dwelling located at New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina. It was built in 1771, as documented by a letter from Patrick Gordon to William Hooper. Early title research suggested that the house was much older and belonged to Susan York; she evidently lived in an earlier house on this site; her house was probably destroyed in the great storm of 1769. The 1771 house is a 1+1⁄2-story, five-bay, frame dwelling with a gambrel roof and Georgian style design elements. A Federal chimneypiece replaced an earlier Georgian chimneypiece in the early 19 century. The house is sheathed in shiplap siding over brick-filled walls, rests on a brick over ballast stone foundation and features a full-width, one-story shed-roof porch, which was added 1786, based on estate records.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
# Fels Formation

The Fels Formation is a geologic formation in Austria. It preserves fossils dated to the Burdigalian age of the Miocene period.
# National Library of Syria

The National Library of Syria (Arabic: المكتبة الوطنية السورية, romanized: al-Maktabah al-Waṭanīyah al-Sūrīyah) is the national legal deposit and copyright library of Syria, located in the capital Damascus overlooking the Umayyad Square.
The Libraries and Documents Association of Syria has its headquarters at the National Library.

## History

In 1976, Syria's Ministry of Culture announced an official decision to build a national library. Construction began in 1978 and the library was completed in November 1983 and was opened the following year. The library's purpose was "to gather all books and daily issues in addition to all kinds of literature connected with our ancestral cultural legacy", then to sort out these materials to serve researchers and scholars and benefit them.
The library, from its founding until December 10, 2024 (two days after the fall of the Assad regime), was named the Al-Assad National Library (Arabic: مَكْتَبَةُ الْأَسَدِ الْوَطَنِيَّةِ, romanized: Maktabat al-ʾAsad al-Waṭanīyah), after Hafez al-Assad.

## Departments

The library has several departments which include a lecture hall and a special department for blind people. The library's departments are as follows:
* Department of Photographic Documentation: in its three forms (microfilm, microfiche, photocopy). This section was founded in order to satisfy the readers' wishes to obtain photocopies of books and publications.
* Department of Audio Material: In which the library's books and manuscripts are available in audio form.
* Department of Documentaries: In which documentaries are stored available to be watched.
* Department of Fine Arts: Which contains the works of contemporary Syrian artists.
* Department of Periodicals: In which regular publications and publications are deposited.
* Department of the Blind: In which books and other material are available in braille for blind people.
* Department of Information: In which specialists help readers to reach the required topics, and navigate through the various indexes, and through international information systems that enable the reader to identify the latest source of references in each subject.
* The Lecture Hall: The library has a main lecture hall which can accommodate 308 people. It is suitable for films, lectures and conferences. It is equipped with a radio system for simultaneous interpretation in four languages. There are also two other halls, each of which can accommodate up to 20 people.
* Reading Room: The library has three reading halls and four other reading rooms. The halls can accommodate up to 1,000 readers at the same time.
* Individual Reading Rooms: 21 Individual Reading Rooms are available.
* Showrooms: There are several showrooms in the library specifically for exhibitions such as art and book exhibitions.
# Alagoas Brancas

Alagoas Brancas (lit. 'White Lakes') is a small seasonal wetland near the city of Lagoa in the Algarve, Portugal. The name makes reference to the large masses of white Ranunculus flowers that can be seen at the surface in spring. The area is popular with birdwatchers.

## Geology

Alagoas Brancas is part of an alluvial depression that extends northeast to the rice paddies of Quinta da Vala in the Silves municipality. The depression cuts through calcareous rock (limestone, calcarenite) and may have originally through the collapse of several smaller karstic depressions. Alagoas Brancas occupies a low point within the depression, and as a result becomes filled with water between winter and spring, and dries up in summer as the underground water levels drop.

## Conservation

Alagoas Brancas are the last remaining remnant of the large wetland after which the city of Lagoa (lit. 'Lake, pond') is named. Most of the area has been converted into an industrial area during the 20th century, and the existing fragment was scheduled for construction in 2020 to build a retail park. Initial excavations faced public outcry and prostet by different environmental organisations and Movimento Salvar as Alagoas Brancas, an environmental movement of local residents, who launched a public petition. After public pressure, legal action, and the discovery of rare aquatic plant communities, the construction project was cancelled in 2023. The area was subsequently purchased by the Lagoa municipality in 2024, supported with the environmental funds from the Portuguese Government.

## Birdwatching

Alagoas Brancas attracts important numbers of birds, which use the area for feeding, roosting and/or breeding. Large flocks of Western cattle egret (Ardea ibis) often roost on the trees during the night, with as many as 1000-2000 individuals being recorded simultaneously. Alagoas Brancas is also frequented by considerable numbers of glossy ibis (Plegadis falcinellus), and as many as 900 individuals have been recorded at the same time.
# 1927 Navy Midshipmen football team

The 1927 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1927 college football season. In their second season under head coach Bill Ingram, the Midshipmen compiled a 6–3 record, shut out two opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined score of 192 to 84.
The annual Army–Navy Game was played on November 26 at the Polo Grounds in New York City; Army won 14–9.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 1 | Davis & Elkins | Thompson StadiumAnnapolis, MD | W 35–6 | |
| October 8 | Drake | Farragut FieldAnnapolis, MD | W 27–0 | |
| October 15 | vs. Notre Dame | Municipal StadiumBaltimore, MD (rivalry) | L 6–19 | 45,101 |
| October 22 | Duke | Thompson StadiumAnnapolis, MD | W 32–6 | |
| October 29 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 12–6 | |
| November 5 | West Virginia Wesleyan | Thompson StadiumAnnapolis, MD | W 26–0 | |
| November 12 | at Michigan | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI | L 12–27 | 83,650 |
| November 19 | Loyola (MD) | Thompson StadiumAnnapolis, MD | W 33–6 | |
| November 26 | vs. Army | Polo GroundsNew York, NY (Army–Navy Game) | L 9–14 | |
# They'll Need a Crane

"They'll Need a Crane" is a song by They Might Be Giants, released as a single on February 10, 1989. In addition to vinyl and cassette releases, the single was released as a 3-inch CD. "They'll Need a Crane" was the first song the band performed on network television, in 1989 on Late Night with David Letterman.

## Background

The song's lyrics focus on the breakup of a dysfunctional heterosexual relationship between a male "lad" and a female "gal". The band makes reference to the couple's respective flaws and make use of construction imagery to describe the relationship's degradation.

## Music video

A music video for the single was directed by Adam Bernstein, a frequent collaborator of the band during their earlier years. It was filmed at the Bethesda terrace in Central park, New York City. The video primarily features the band playing with a group of elderly musicians, most notably jazz drummer Johnny Blowers who worked with Frank Sinatra during the 1940s.

## Track listing

* "They'll Need a Crane"
* "It's Not My Birthday"
* "I'll Sink Manhattan"
* "Nightgown of the Sullen Moon"
# William and Jessie M. Adams House

The William and Jessie M. Adams House is a Prairie school style house located at 9326 South Pleasant Avenue in the Beverly neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois.

## Description and history

The house was built between 1900 and 1901 and its design is credited to Frank Lloyd Wright, although there is some dispute about this. The squarish design, double-hung windows and sizeable third-floor attic were not standard features of Wright-designed homes at this time, and some scholars believe this home may have actually been designed by William Adams himself, who served as a contractor on several Wright homes.
The house was designated a Chicago landmark on June 16, 1994, and a Chicago Landmark plaque is embedded into the ground in front of the home.
In March 2014, the house was sold for $980,000 after being owned by the same family since 1952.
# Enzo Biagi

Enzo Biagi (Italian pronunciation:; 9 August 1920 – 6 November 2007) was an Italian journalist, writer and former partisan.

## Life and career

Biagi was born in Lizzano in Belvedere, and began his career as a journalist in Bologna. In 1952, he worked on the screenplay of the historical film Red Shirts. In 1953, he became the editor-in-chief of Epoca magazine.
Active in journalism for six decades and author of some eighty books, Biagi won numerous awards, among which were the 1979 Saint Vincent prize and the 1985 Ischia International Journalism Award. In 1987, he won the Premio Bancarella for his book Il boss è solo, interviewing former Sicilian Mafia boss Tommaso Buscetta, who had turned pentito (state witness). He worked on the Italian national TV channel Rai 1 until 2001.
On 9 May 2001, just two days before the general elections in Italy, during his daily prime time 10-minute TV show Il Fatto, broadcast on Rai Uno, Biagi interviewed the popular actor and director Roberto Benigni, who gave a hilarious talk about Silvio Berlusconi declaring his preference for the other candidate, Francesco Rutelli from the Olive Tree coalition.

### Bulgarian Edict

Biagi disappeared from TV screens a few months after Berlusconi's declarations in Sofia named also editto bulgaro, where the then-Prime Minister accused the popular journalist, together with fellow journalist Michele Santoro and showman/comedian Daniele Luttazzi, of having made criminal use of the public television service.
Biagi's defenders argue that a public service should provide pluralism, and that a country where government prevents opposing ideas from being voiced on air is a regime.
The issue of Berlusconi's motives for entering politics in the first place emerged in an interview that he gave with Biagi and Indro Montanelli, stating "If I don't enter politics, I will go to jail and become bankrupt".

### Biagi's return on TV and death

On 22 April 2007, 86-year-old Enzo Biagi made his TV comeback on the RAI with RT - Rotocalco Televisivo, a current affairs show which is broadcast on Rai 3. At the opening of the show, he declared:
   Good evening, sorry if I am a bit emotional, maybe it is visible. There has been a technical problem, and the break has lasted five years.
Until shortly before his death he was also a columnist for the daily Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera, which he had worked for since the early 1970s.

## Awards

1953 – Riccione Prize for "Giulia viene da lontano"
1971 – Premio Bancarella for "Testimone del tempo"
1979 – Saint-Vincent Prize for Journalism
1979 – Gold Medal of Civic Merit from the Municipality of Milan
1993 – Honorary President of the Jury for the "È giornalismo" Prize
2003 – Honorary Citizenship of Fucecchio, the birthplace of Indro Montanelli
2004 – Award for the program "Il Fatto" as the best journalistic program of the first fifty years of Rai
2005 – Ilaria Alpi Television Journalism Career Award
# Waterfront Blues Festival

The Waterfront Blues Festival is an annual event in Portland, Oregon, United States, featuring four days of performances by blues musicians. The festival started in 1988 and takes place in Tom McCall Waterfront Park, along the west bank of the Willamette River in downtown Portland.

## History

The festival began in 1987 as the Rose City Blues Festival, sponsored by the Cascade Blues Association, to benefit the Burnside Community Council's projects for the homeless. The FM community radio station KBOO has broadcast performances from the event, throughout the festival's history. The following year, Oregon Food Share (predecessor of the Oregon Food Bank) became the beneficiary of the Rose City Blues Festival. In 1991, the name was changed to the Waterfront Blues Festival.
The festival celebrated its twentieth anniversary in 2007, earning the Rose City Award from the Portland Oregon Visitors Association and an official U.S. Post Office postmark commemorating the festival.
There was no festival in 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The 2021 festival was held at Zidell Yards, but 2022 saw the festival return to its usual location at Tom McCall Waterfront Park.

## Art

Every year there is a new poster for the Waterfront Blues Festival. The artist is Gary Houston, who has been making the iconic poster art for the festival for eighteen years
# Suda Kokuta

Suda Kokuta (Japanese: 須田 剋太, 1 May 1906 – 14 July 1990) was a Japanese artist of the 20th century. He is known for his paintings and calligraphy.

## Career

Initially, in the 1930s, Suda painted in a figurative style (Yoga) before moving on to become an important abstract painter of the Japanese Avant-garde art scene throughout the 1950s, 60s and 70s.
In his later life, he focused on Zen calligraphy. He was an active member of numerous discussion groups regarding art and calligraphy and in 1955 he co-founded the Modern Art Club of the Kansai region along with Yoshihara Jiro (1905–1972), Yagi Kazuo (1918–1979) and Tsutaka Waichi (1911–1995). In 1967, he became a teacher at Nishinomiya School.
In the 1970s, he illustrated many travel essays and in 1985, wrote a book entitled Watakushi no zokei: Gendai Bijutsu (My Formulation: Contemporary Art), a philosophical volume concerning his thoughts and influences.

## Collections

Works by the artist can be found in the collections of:
* The Museum of Modern Art, Saitama
* Iida City Museum of Art, Nagano
* Osaka Prefecture (Osaka Prefectural 20th Century Art Collection)
* Konosu City, Saitama
* Miho Museum, Shiga
* Otani Memorial Art Museum, Hyogo
* Shinseikan – Kokuta Suda, Tatsuzo Shimaoka Museum, Hokkaido
* Gangōji Temple, Nara
* Jakushū Itteki Library, Fukui
* Kahitsukan Kyoto Museum of Contemporary Art, Kyoto
* Shizuoka Prefectural Museum of Art
* L.A. County Museum of Art
# Methlick

Methlick (Gaelic: Maothulach) is a village in the Formartine area of Aberdeenshire, Scotland, situated on the River Ythan 11.2 kilometres (7.0 mi) north-west of Ellon.

## Services

Methlick is served by a parish church, a general store, a garage, a Chinese take-away, a hotel, and a village hall. There is a primary school, with secondary pupils travelling to Meldrum Academy in Oldmeldrum 11.3 kilometres (7.0 mi) away. Methlick village also features a recently renovated play park in 2013 providing a range of play equipment for all ages. Methlick Community Council has dedicated time to fundraise and build an all-weather multi use games area (also known as a MUGA) within their King George V Park. These facilities are free for anyone within and outside of the Methlick community to use.

## Transport

The village is situated at the intersection of the B9005 road from Ellon to Fyvie and the B9170 road from Inverurie to New Deer, both routes crossing the River Ythan at Methlick Bridge.
Methlick is served by regular bus services to Aberdeen and less frequent services linking to Ellon, Fyvie and Inverurie.

## Community

Methlick Community Council represents local views to the principal local authority, Aberdeenshire Council.
A community web site gives local information, news and events: http://methlick.wordpress.com/

## Places of interest

Haddo House, a stately home and arts venue with theatre and concert hall, lies 2.7 kilometres (1.7 mi) to the south-east of Methlick.
Gight Castle, ancestral home of Lord Byron, lies 4.3 kilometres (2.7 mi) to the west.

## Sport

Methlick has a cricket team which is a member of the Aberdeenshire Cricket Association. The MCC plays at Lairds, in the heart of the village next to the river Ythan.
Methlick football team compete in the Buchan Welfare Football League. They won both the league and the league cup in 2009, the club's most successful achievement in 10 years.

## Notable people

* Evelyn Glennie, percussionist
# 1989 Luxembourg general election

General elections were held in Luxembourg on 18 June 1989. The Christian Social People's Party remained the largest party, winning 22 of the 60 seats in the Chamber of Deputies. It continued the coalition government with the Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party.

## Results

| | Christian Social People's Party | 974,530 | 31.67 | 22 | –3 |
| | Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party | 837,887 | 27.23 | 18 | –3 |
| | Democratic Party | 497,631 | 16.17 | 11 | –3 |
| | Action Committee 5/6ths Pensions for Everyone | 225,044 | 7.31 | 4 | New |
| | Communist Party of Luxembourg | 157,265 | 5.11 | 1 | –1 |
| | Green List Ecological Initiative | 129,504 | 4.21 | 2 | New |
| | Green Alternative Party | 127,607 | 4.15 | 2 | 0 |
| | National Movement | 82,009 | 2.66 | 0 | New |
| | Ecological List for the North | 16,649 | 0.54 | 0 | New |
| | RSP Against Racism and Fascism | 8,229 | 0.27 | 0 | New |
| | Republican Party | 8,106 | 0.26 | 0 | New |
| | Moderate Luxembourg Christian People's Democrats | 5,807 | 0.19 | 0 | New |
| | List for the Eislecker and a Regional Policy | 4,013 | 0.13 | 0 | New |
| | Why Not? | 1,413 | 0.05 | 0 | New |
| | Citizens Party | 871 | 0.03 | 0 | New |
| | Green Alternative Alliance | 849 | 0.03 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 3,077,414 | 100.00 | 60 | –4 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 180,733 | 94.46 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 10,599 | 5.54 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 191,332 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 218,940 | 87.39 | | |
| Source: Government of Luxembourg ||||||
* ↑ A joint list of the Green Alternative Party, the Green List Ecological Initiative and some independent candidates which ran in the north constituency.