OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# European Democratic Education Conference

The European Democratic Education Conference (EUDEC) is an annual conference of the European Democratic Education Community, a European network of people involved in democratic education. The first conference was held in Leipzig, Germany, from 25 July – 3 August 2008. The organisation of the 2008 conference was largely independent of the EUDEC Community, as the latter was founded in February 2008 after over a year of conference groundwork. Following the first conference, the dates, locations and content of conferences are determined by the Community.
Both Conference and Community arose from the need of democratic education proponents in Europe for deeper networking and coordination. The conference's location in Europe makes it comparatively easy for people in Europe to participate, because the annual International Democratic Education Conference (IDEC) is held in different locations all over the world and travel costs from Europe are often prohibitive.
The 2009 EUDEC Annual General Meeting was in Cieszyn, Poland.
The 2010 EUDEC Annual General Meeting was in Roskilde, Denmark.
The 2011 IDEC@EUDEC Conference, in the UK was both an IDEC and an EUDEC Conference which ran from 5 to 14 July.
The 2012 EUDEC Annual General Meeting and Conference was held in Freiburg, Germany which ran from 28 July to 5 August.
The 2013 EUDEC Annual General Meeting and Conference was held in Soest, Netherlands between 28 July till 2 August.
The 2014 EUDEC Annual General Meeting and Conference was held in Copenhagen, Denmark between 5 and 8 August.
The 2015 EUDEC Annual General Meeting and Conference was held in Ojrzanów near Warsaw, Poland between 1 and 9 August.
The 2016 IDEC@EUDEC Conference was held in Mikkeli, Finland between 6 and 10 June.
# Stary Folwark, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Stary Folwark is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Miedzichowo, within Nowy Tomyśl County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) west of Nowy Tomyśl and 70 km (43 mi) west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Battle of Kondaoui

On 22 January 2014, a strong French column of more than a hundred soldiers transported by armored vehicles out of the city of Timbuktu and turns towards the northwest, then turns east after traveling fifty kilometers.
On the night of January 22 to 23, the French attacked a group of jihadists in the desert about 130 kilometers north of Timbuktu. The fight takes place south of the village of Kondaoui where jihadists were probably come to stock up on food and water. One resident said the French attack with Special Forces soldiers backed by helicopters.
Officially, according to the French general staff, a dozen "terrorists" were killed and a French soldier is injured as a result of an "act of opportunity." According to French and Malian military, the picture is more precisely 11 dead on the rebel side and a Salafi injured prognosis uncommitted for French. In addition, two pickup jihadists were destroyed. At least one of the dead is identified jihadists; Algeria's Abdelkader Ben Boucha, 33, from El Oued.
# List of PC games (V)

The following page is an alphabetical section from the list of PC games.
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Numerical

## H

| Name | Developer | Publisher | Genre(s) | Operating system(s) | Date released |
| Valorant | Riot Games | Riot Games | First-person shooter | Microsoft Windows | June 2, 2020 |
| Vampire: The Masquerade – Bloodlines | Troika Games | Activision | Action role-playing | Microsoft Windows | November 16, 2004 |
| Vampire: The Masquerade – Redemption | Nihilistic Software | Activision | Role-playing | Microsoft Windows, macOS | June 7, 2000 |
| Victoria: An Empire Under The Sun | Paradox Development Studios | Paradox Development Studios | Grand strategy | Microsoft Windows, macOS | 2003 |
| Victoria II | Paradox Development Studios | Paradox Interactive | Grand strategy | Microsoft Windows, macOS | August 13, 2010 |
| Victoria III | Paradox Development Studios | Paradox Interactive | Grand strategy | Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux | October 25, 2022 |
| Vivisector: Beast Within | Action Forms | 1C, Brigades | First-person shooter, survival horror | Microsoft Windows | January 5, 2006 |
| Voxatron | Lexaloffle Games | Lexaloffle Games | Action-adventure | Microsoft Windows, Linux, macOS | October 31, 2011 |
| V Rising | Stunlock Studios | Stunlock Studios | Survival | Microsoft Windows, macOS | May 17, 2022 |
# Andrés Cadavid

Andrés Felipe Cadavid Cardona (born December 28, 1985), known as Andrés Cadavid, is a Colombian footballer who plays for Envigado Fútbol Club.

## Honours
### Millonarios

* Categoría Primera A (1): 2017-II
* Superliga Colombiana (1): 2018

### Independiente Medellín

* Copa Colombia (2): 2019, 2020
# Arnulfo Valentierra

Arnulfo Valentierra Cuero (born 16 August 1974) is a retired Colombian footballer.

## Club career

Valentierra began his professional career with Once Caldas. In 2002, he was loaned to popular club América de Cali, but he remained with the diablos rojos only for six months, and moved back to Once Caldas prior to the start of the 2003 season. Then he relocated to the UAE where he played for local clubs Al-Wahda and Al-Ittihad in 2003. In 2004 he returned to Colombia's side Once Caldas and was a key piece in the team's Copa Libertadores championship in 2004. Upon his return to South America in 2005, he signed for Peruvian team Cienciano del Cuzco before joining Once Caldas for the third time around. He also had spells with Peñarol in the Primera División Uruguaya, and later with club Bolívar of the Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano.

## International career

Valentierra has made 11 appearances for the senior Colombia national team, including four matches at the 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup.
# Bryam Rebellón

Bryam Alberto Rebellón Sánchez (born 22 January 1992) is a Colombian footballer who most recently played for Indy Eleven in the USL Championship..

## Career

Rebellón spent time in both his native Colombia, and also in Argentina, before signing with United Soccer League side LA Galaxy II on 23 February 2016. On January 25, 2017, it was announced that Rebellón had signed with the Jacksonville Armada.
On 11 January 2019, Rebellón signed with USL Championship expansion team El Paso Locomotive FC. He left El Paso following the 2021 season.
In December 2021, it was announced Rebellón would make the move to Indy Eleven ahead of the 2022 season.
Rebellón was released by Indy Eleven on November 30, 2023, following the conclusion of the 2023 USL Championship season. He made 36 league appearances in his time at the Indianapolis-based club, scoring two league goals.
# Camilo Machado

Camilo Andrés Machado (born 1 February 1999) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Quilmes.

## Career

Machado's senior career started with Quilmes, having joined the club's academy in 2016 after stints in the systems of Talento Ciudadela in his homeland and in Argentina with All Boys. After going unused on the substitutes bench for Primera B Nacional fixtures with Arsenal de Sarandí and Gimnasia y Esgrima in November 2018, he made his bow in professional football during a draw with Santamarina on 2 December.

## Career statistics

    As of 23 May 2019.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Quilmes | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Smychka

Smychka (Russian: смычка) was a popular political term in Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union. It can be roughly translated as "collaboration in society" "union", "alliance", "joining the ranks". The generic meaning of the noun "смычка", derived from the verb "сомкнуть", is joining of two things: contact, joint, linkage, coupling, like joining the two opposite branches of a railroad whose construction was started from both ends.
The best known example of the usage of the term was the motto and the Soviet politics of "smychka of the city and the village" ("смычка города и деревни"), which was understood as the alliance of proletariat and the poor peasantry.
# Dead Creek

Dead Creek flows into the South Branch Grass River near Cranberry Lake, New York.
# Wanna ambush

On January 15, 2016, unknown militants ambushed Malian forces near Wanna, in Goundam Cercle, Mali.

## Background

Goundam Cercle in 2015 was a hub of jihadist activity, in particular by Ansar Dine and Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb. In July 2015, jihadists led by AQIM ambushed Burkinabe troops in MINUSMA near the village of Takoumbaout, in Goundam cercle. On the day of the Wanna ambush, Malian soldiers were attacked in Dioura, killing one.

## Ambush

On the morning of January 15, 2016, a Malian convoy left Timbuktu towards Léré, a town near the Mauritanian border, to provide the town with food and equipment for internally displaced Malians. The convoy was ambushed near the villages of Wanna and Zenzen, thirty-three kilometers from Goundam, on the road leading to Tonka.
A few hours after the attack, the Malian Ministry of Defense announced that four jihadists and two Malian soldiers were killed during the ambush, and three soldiers were injured and three jihadists were captured. Azawadian media stated six Tuareg civilians were killed by Malian soldiers in a reprisal attack for the ambush. No group claimed responsibility for the attack, and no group was accused of the attack by the Malian government. Initially, a Malian military source said they "did not know" who the attackers were.
# 1963 Peruvian general election

General elections were held in Peru on 9 June 1963 to elect the President and both houses of the Congress after the results of the 1962 elections were annulled following a military coup. The Peruvian Armed Forces, who controlled the nation as a military junta following the coup, largely controlled the electoral process to prevent the election of Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre. Supported by Popular Action and the Christian Democrat Party, Fernando Belaúnde Terry won the presidential election with 39% of the vote, whilst the American Popular Revolutionary Alliance emerged as the largest party in both houses of Congress.
Following a coup on 3 October 1968, no further elections were held until a Constituent Assembly was elected in 1978.

## Results
### President

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Fernando Belaúnde Terry | Popular Action–Christian Democrat Party | 708,662 | 39.05 |
| | Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre | American Popular Revolutionary Alliance | 623,501 | 34.36 |
| | Manuel A. Odría | Odriist National Union | 463,085 | 25.52 |
| | Mario Samamé Boggio | Popular Union | 19,320 | 1.06 |
| Total | Total | Total | 1,814,568 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,814,568 | 92.85 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 139,716 | 7.15 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,954,284 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,070,718 | 94.38 |
| Source: Nohlen |||||

### Senate

| Party | Party | Seats |
| | American Popular Revolutionary Alliance | 18 |
| | Popular Action | 15 |
| | Odriist National Union | 7 |
| | Christian Democrat Party | 5 |
| Total | Total | 45 |
| Source: Nohlen |||

### Chamber of Deputies

| Party | Party | Seats |
| | American Popular Revolutionary Alliance | 56 |
| | Popular Action | 39 |
| | Odriist National Union | 26 |
| | Christian Democrat Party | 10 |
| | United Left | 3 |
| | Peruvian Democratic Movement | 2 |
| | Independents | 3 |
| Total | Total | 139 |
| Source: Nohlen |||

## Reactions

Eight countries in the South America and the United States condemned the elections, saying that the Peruvian Armed Forces interfered with the process. After conciliatory measures by the military junta, the United States would recognize the armed forces as the government.

## Deputies

* Rafael Arcangel Avalos Garcia
# Civil Air Transport Flight 106

Civil Air Transport Flight 106 was a Curtiss C-46D Commando, registration number B-908 (C/N 32950), that was operated by Civil Air Transport, which was a front company operated by the CIA. On 20 June 1964, the aircraft crashed near the village of Shenkang, western Taiwan, killing all 57 people aboard.

## The accident

Shortly after take-off from Taichung, the number one engine oversped. The pilot began a left turn to perform an emergency landing at the airport or a nearby military air base. But while turning, the pilot lost control and the aircraft crashed in a left wing low and a steep nose down attitude.

## The aircraft

The flight was being operated by a C-46D, which had accumulated 19,488 operational hours from 1944 to 1964.

## Causes

The Taiwanese CAA concluded that the primary cause of the accident was the failure of the #1 engine, compounded by pilot error during attempts at recovery while returning to Taichung Airport (later renamed Shuinan Airport and now closed) or Taichung Air Base.
However, this conclusion was disputed by Civil Air Transport, who seems to favour instead a theory of hijacking by a passenger.

## Passengers

Among the dead were 20 Americans, one Briton, and members of the Malaysian delegation to the 11th Film Festival in Asia, including businessman Loke Wan Tho and his wife Mavis.
# Kevin McManus (filmmaker)

Kevin McManus is an American filmmaker and television writer. He is known for writing and directing the 2021 film The Block Island Sound, as well as the 2012 South By Southwest official selection Funeral Kings. He regularly works with his brother, Matthew McManus.
He is also known for writing and producing episodes of the Netflix series American Vandal and Cobra Kai. For his work on American Vandal, McManus was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing in a Limited Series or TV Movie and won a Peabody Award.

## Career

McManus's first feature film, Funeral Kings premiered in March 2012 at the South By Southwest Film Festival. He then went on to produce the horror feature film 13 Cameras which earned a New York Times Critic's Pick.
Most recently, McManus wrote, produced and directed the film The Block Island Sound which was released on Netflix in March 2021 where it hit the Top Ten films within its first week on the platform.

## American Vandal

McManus was a writer and producer on both Season 1 and Season 2 of American Vandal. The series was Netflix's most binge-watched show of 2017. On April 19, 2018, American Vandal won a 2017 Peabody Award for Entertainment. In July 2018, it was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award.

## Select filmography

| Year | Film | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| 2012 | Funeral Kings | Yes | Yes | Yes | Feature directorial debut |
| 2015 | 13 Cameras | | | Yes | |
| 2018 | 14 Cameras | | | Yes | |
| 2021 | The Block Island Sound | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2025 | Redux Redux | Yes | Yes | Yes | |

## Personal life

He is the brother of filmmaker Matthew McManus and actress Michaela McManus.
# Stary Tartak

Stary Tartak is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Grodziec, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# K. Gopinath

K. Gopinath (born 19 November 1962) is an Indian politician and was elected in 2011 as a member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from Hosur constituency. As a candidate of Indian National Congress, he was previously elected to the Assembly from the Hosur constituency in the 2001 and 2006 elections.
He lost the Hosur seat to P. Balakrishna Reddy of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam in the 2016 elections.

## Childhood

Gopinath was born in Hosur, Krishnagiri district, on 19 November 1962. He is married.
# Operation Cartoon

Operation Cartoon was a British Commando raid on the island of Stord near Leirvik in Vestland, Norway on the night of 23/24 January 1943. The operation was carried out by 53 men of No. 12 Commando supported by ten men from the Norwegian 10 (IA) Commando (Captain Harald Risnes). RAF Coastal Command co-operated with the Commandos, with aircraft from 18 Group.

## Operation

The raiders were transported to Stord by seven Royal Norwegian Navy motor torpedo boats of the 30th MTB Flotilla. Their objective was the destruction of the Pyrite mine on the island. On arrival, half the commandos were landed at Sagvåg quay and engaged German defensive positions, while the remainder were landed on the other side of the bay. The commandos carrying 50 lb (23 kg) of explosives reached the Pyrite mine which was 2 mi (3.2 km) away after twenty-five minutes. The explosive charges put the Stordø Kisgruber mine out of action for a year. As they departed, the torpedo boats attacked a German steamer which they left sinking. The commandos took three German prisoners, papers and equipment, for the loss of one commando killed, two commandos and eight sailors injured.

## Aftermath

Admiral John Tovey said afterwards that
   ...the whole operation was as creditable as it was enjoyable to the Norwegians who carried it out.
and later that month the Norwegians sailed in a whaler to ambush a convoy at Lister light and bring it to Britain. The plan failed and the Norwegians stayed in Norway and at the end of February, hijacked some small vessels and fishing boats to Scotland. The Norwegian MTBs sank two ships in the Norwegian Leads in the middle of March

## Footnotes

* ↑ Harald Risnes (NRK Sogn og Fjordane)
* 1 2 3 4 Roskill 1962, p. 392.
* ↑ 30th MTB Flotilla (Royal Navy Coastal Forces)
* ↑ Operation Cartoon (Commando Operations in Norway)
# Carlos Saa

Carlos Alfredo Saa Posso (born December 4, 1983) is a Colombian football defender, who currently plays for Millonarios in Categoría Primera A.

## Statistics (Official games/Colombian Ligue and Colombian Cup)

(As of November 14, 2010)
| Year | Team | Colombian Ligue Matches | Goals | Colombian Cup Matches | Goals | Total Matches | Total Goals |
| 2010 | Millonarios | 8 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 12 | 2 |
| Total | Millonarios | 8 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 12 | 2 |
# John McKay (English politician)

John McKay (2 May 1883 – 4 October 1964) was a British Labour politician who served as the Member of Parliament for Wallsend between 1945 and 1964.
McKay was born in Addison, near Blaydon, County Durham, the third child of Agnes (née O'Neil) and Peter McKay, a coalminer. His father was originally from Newry, County Armagh, Ireland, and his mother was originally from Stranraer, Wigtownshire, Scotland. He followed his father into the pits at the age of 12. At the age of 27 the Miner's Union sent him to Ruskin College, Oxford where he obtained, with distinction, a Diploma in Economics and Political Science. He then resumed his career in the coal mining industry as a Checkweighman.
McKay was elected as Member of Parliament for Wallsend at the 1945 general election, and was re-elected at four subsequent elections until his retirement at the 1964 general election, where he was succeeded by Ted Garrett. He was made a Freeman of the Borough of Wallsend on 25 April 1963, an honour shared with Aneurin Bevan, who was granted it on 18 October 1952.
# Dead Creek (Seneca River tributary)

Dead Creek flows into the Seneca River by Baldwinsville, New York.
# 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam

The 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam convened on 25 January 2021 and lasted until 1 February. It elected the 13th electoral term of the CPV Central Committee on 30 January.
# Wat Chana Songkhram

Wat Chanasongkhram Ratchaworamahawiharn (Thai: วัดชนะสงครามราชวรมหาวิหาร), usually shortened to Wat Chana Songkhram (Thai: วัดชนะสงคราม, pronounced), is a second-class royal monastery in Chana Songkram Sub-district, Phra Nakhon District, Bangkok, within area of Bang Lamphu opposite to Khaosan Road and next to Rambuttri Road.
The temple is located at 77 Chakrabongse Road, it is an old monastery which was built before the first Rattanakosin period (before 1782). The former name is "Wat Klang Na" (วัดกลางนา; lit: temple in the middle of paddy field), later the reign of King Phutthayotfa Chulalok (Rama I), Prince Maha Sura Singhanat (the king younger brother) granted Mon people and monks to lived in the area, renovated the temple to be resident of Mon monks. Later, King Phutthayotfa Chulalok gave the new name "Wat Thong Pu" (วัดตองปุ), refers to name of a town in Myanmar after the name of Mon temple in Ayutthaya and Lopburi in the reign King Phutthayotfa Chulalok. The temple became a center of Mon sect of Buddhism as he awarded to Mon soldiers who formed major troop in war with Burmese. After the war, the temple was restored and made the royal monastery, and then renamed again to be "Wat Chana Songkhram" which means victory of war temple as Thai gained victory over Burmese for three times between 1785–87 (Nine Armies' Wars, Tha Din Daeng campaign and Sam Sop, battle at Nakorn Lampang Pasang).
Wat Chana Songkram is open for visitors or travelers every day, with no admission fee. It has been promoted as one of the nine temples under the campaign "Respect to the Nine Temples" (ไหว้พระ 9 วัด) by Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) along with other temples (Wat Phra Kaew, Wat Pho, Wat Suthat, City Pillar Shrine, San Chao Pho Suea (Phra Nakhon side), Wat Arun, Wat Rakhangkhositraram and Wat Kalayanamitr (Thonburi side)) for the auspicious of life.
# 1938 New York Film Critics Circle Awards

4th New York Film Critics Circle Awards
January 3, 1939
Best Picture:
The Citadel
The 4th New York Film Critics Circle Awards, announced on 3 January 1939, honored the best filmmaking of 1938.

## Winners
### Best Picture

* The Citadel
* Runner-up – The Lady Vanishes

### Best Director

* Alfred Hitchcock – The Lady Vanishes
* Runner-up – Garson Kanin - A Man to Remember

### Best Actor

* James Cagney – Angels with Dirty Faces
* Runner-up – Spencer Tracy - Boys Town

### Best Actress

* Margaret Sullavan – Three Comrades
* Runner-up – Wendy Hiller – Pygmalion

### Best Foreign Film

* Grand Illusion
* Runner-up – Professor Mamlock

### Special Award

* Walt Disney – Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs