OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Doudleby

Doudleby (German: Teindles) is a municipality and village in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Doudleby consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Doudleby (186)
* Straňany (296)

## Etymology

The name is derived from the Slavic tribe of Dulebes, who lived there in the mid-10th century.

## Geography

Doudleby is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of České Budějovice. It lies in the Gratzen Foothills. The village of Doudleby lies in a meander of the Malše River and the village of Straňany lies on the opposite bank. The Stropnice River joins the Malše south of Straňany.

## History

The first written mention of Doudleby is in the Chronica Boemorum chronicle, where there is a mention of a gord related to the year 981. According to the chronicle, this fortified settlement was part of the early medieval Slavník's territory, but according to today's historians, it was a Přemyslid gord. Doudleby was then located on at the crossroads of two important trade routes and served as the centre of the region. After the founding of the city of České Budějovice in 1265, the importance of Doudleby quickly declined.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 491 | — |
| 1880 | 523 | +6.5% |
| 1890 | 512 | −2.1% |
| 1900 | 492 | −3.9% |
| 1910 | 503 | +2.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 454 | −9.7% |
| 1930 | 437 | −3.7% |
| 1950 | 371 | −15.1% |
| 1961 | 381 | +2.7% |
| 1970 | 357 | −6.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 367 | +2.8% |
| 1991 | 355 | −3.3% |
| 2001 | 354 | −0.3% |
| 2011 | 436 | +23.2% |
| 2021 | 482 | +10.6% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The Church of Saint Vincent was first mentioned in 1143. The oldest preserved parts are the Gothic sacristy and chancel from the 14th century. The nave was added at the end of the 15th century. In 1708–1709, the church was rebuilt in the Baroque style, and the tower was added.
# Grafton Tyler Brown

Grafton Tyler Brown (February 22, 1841 – March 2, 1918) was an American painter, lithographer and cartographer. Brown was the first African-American artist to create works depicting the Pacific Northwest and California.

## Early life and education

He was born on February 22, 1841, in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. His parents were Wilhelmina and Thomas Brown, who were born free in Maryland and moved to Pennsylvania in 1837. His father was a freedman and was involved in the abolitionist movement. Brown worked for a printer in Philadelphia when he was fourteen. It was there where he learned the skill of lithography.

## Career

Brown moved to San Francisco in 1858 and worked as a hotel steward and porter. He worked as a lithographer before becoming known as a painter in the 1880s. In San Francisco, he worked at Kuchel & Dressel from 1861–1867. In 1867 he opened his own firm. Economic activity in California that was supported by mining activity led to Brown creating advertisements, maps, and scrip for a range of clients throughout the 1870s. In 1878 he created The Illustrated History of San Francisco, which consisted of 72 topographical images of the city. Brown's work in the Bay Area and in the Nevada Territory included documentation of settlements, property sales, claims and city boundaries.
The following year he sold his company. He left the Bay Area in 1882 and moved to Victoria, British Columbia. While there, he participated in the Amos Bowman Geological Survey. While participating in the survey, he served as draftsman and documented the Cascade Mountains. In 1884 he moved back to the United States and traveled throughout the northwest and west, painting such sites as Mount Rainier. He lived in Portland, Oregon, painting landscapes and also traveling to Yosemite and Yellowstone National Park to paint. Grafton Tyler Brown was a painter whose identity changed from Black to white as he moved across the Pacific Northwest.
In 1893, Brown moved to Saint Paul, Minnesota. In St. Paul he worked again as a draftsman, this time for the United States Army Corps of Engineers and for the city of St. Paul's engineering department. He died in St. Peter, Minnesota, on March 2, 1918.
Brown's works are held in the collections of the Royal British Columbia Museum, Oakland Museum of California, Crocker Art Museum in Sacramento, California Smithsonian American Art Museum, and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.

## Notable exhibitions

* Blacks in the Westward Movement, 1975, Anacostia Community Museum
* Grafton Tyler Brown: Visualizing California and the Pacific Northwest, California African American Museum and Walters Art Museum
# Batih massacre

The Batoh (Batih) massacre (Polish: Rzeź polskich jeńców pod Batohem) was a mass execution of Polish captives after the Battle of Batih on 3–4 June 1652 near Ladyzhyn (now in Ukraine). It was carried out by Ukrainian Cossacks under the command of Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky.
Initially the captured Polish soldiers belonged to the Cossacks' allies, the Crimean Tatars. After the battle, the Cossacks paid the Tatars for possession of the prisoners, and promptly slaughtered the Polish captives to avenge Khmelnystsky's defeat at Berestechko in June 1651. According to Jasienica, it was the Cossack colonels Ivan Zolotaryenko and Ivan Vysochin who bought them from the Tatars. According to Widacka, Cossack's commander Khmelnystsky himself contributed 50,000 thalers for that purpose. According to Hrushevsky and Pasicznyk, Duda, and Sikora, the decision to execute the prisoners was made by Khmelnytsky himself. Afterward, between 3,000 and 5,000 Polish soldiers were tied up and massacred in two days of methodical beheadings and disembowelments. Zolotaryenko supervised the executions yelling "Revenge for Berestechko!", a reference to an earlier Cossack defeat at the hands of the Poles in the Battle of Berestechko.
The methodical executions were so barbaric that even the Crimean leaders were horrified, not to mention international observers such as German historian Hiob Ludolf (president of the Collegium Imperiale Historicum), who illustrated the murder in his nominal Allgemeine Schau-Bühne der Welt published in 1713 in Frankfurt am Main. Only a few Poles survived, hidden by Tatar supporters, including Krzysztof Grodzicki and probably Stefan Czarniecki (whether Czarniecki was one of the captured is unclear).
The crime committed against so many disarmed prisoners had severe and long-lasting consequences for the history of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and for Ukraine. In the short term, it led the Polish-Lithuanian Sejm of 1652 to approve taxes for the purposes of raising new armies.
# Komorzewo

Komorzewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czarnków, within Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Czarnków and 53 km (33 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# Telugu names

Telugu names refer to the naming conventions used by Telugu-speaking people, primarily from the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and the Yanam district of Puducherry. Telugu names are distinctive for their use of a "family name, given name" format, in contrast to Western naming practices where the family name often appears last. This practice is also observed among Han Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and Hungarian peoples.

## Naming structure

The Telugu naming structure places the family name (or intipēru, meaning "house name") first, followed by the given name. This order contrasts with Western naming practices, which typically place the family name last. This can sometimes lead to confusion outside the Telugu-speaking regions.

### Family names

Telugu family names are often derived from a place, occupation, or historical event associated with the family. Examples include Kondaveeti (from Kondaveedu), and Kandukuri (from Kandukuru). Family names may also end with suffixes such as wada, palli (village), veedhi (street), or giri (hill). Additionally, family names may indicate an occupation, such as Vungrala ("ring maker") or Gurram ("horse"), or signify wealth, as with Kasu ("coin"), potentially referring to jewelers. Unlike in Western cultures, where family names are prominent, Telugu people are often better known by their given names.
Telugu family names are frequently abbreviated. For instance, the former Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao is commonly referred to with initials for his family name and given names.

### Given names

Telugu given names often reflect cultural and religious significance, with many derived from Hindu deities. Given names are sometimes compound words; in such cases, only the final word before the caste suffix is used in everyday address. For example, in the name "Venkata Satyanarayana Naidu," "Satyanarayana" would be used informally.

### Caste suffixes

Occasionally, a caste suffix, such as Naidu, Sastri, Chowdary, Raju, Varma, Reddy, Yadav, Goud, Setty, or Gupta, follows the given name. In the name Devula Rama Naidu, "Devula" is the family name, "Rama" the given name, and "Naidu" the caste suffix.

## Cultural and linguistic parallels

The Telugu convention of placing the family name first shares similarities with the naming systems of other cultures, such as Koreans, Japanese, Chinese, and Hungarians.
# Ian Gaudet

Ian Gaudet (born August 18, 2003) is a Canadian male sprint kayaker. His home club is Banook Canoe Club on Lake Banook in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia.
Gaudet won gold together with Simon McTavish in the K2 500 m event at the 2023 Pan American Games in Santiago.

## Career

Gaudet began kayaking in the summer of 2015 at the age of 11, at Abenaki Aquatic Club. He transferred to his current club, Banook Canoe Club in 2016.
In 2018 he competed at the Olympic Hopes Regatta in Poznań, Poland at the age of 15, winning 3 medals (2 silver and 1 gold), which put him on the pathway to a summer Olympics hopeful.
Gaudet also raced for Canada at the 2019 Olympic Hopes Regatta in Bratislava, Slovakia winning a bronze medal in the K1 200m event.
At the 2021 ICF World Junior Championships he won bronze in the K1 500 m event, Canada's only men's kayak medal at the event.
Gaudet competed for Nova Scotia at the 2022 Canada Summer Games where he won two golds in the K2 500 m and 1,000 m events, while adding three silver in the K1 200m, K4 200 m and K4 500 m events.
He also competed at the 2022 ICF U23 World Championships in Szeged, Hungary and at the 2023 ICF U23 World Championships in Auronzo, Italy where he finished fifth in the K1 500 m and 11th in the K2 500 m.
At the 2023 Pan American Games, Gaudet and Simon McTavish won gold together in the K2 500 m event in Santiago.
In May 2024, Gaudet competed in his first ICF World Cup in Szeged, Hungary, placing 15th in K2 500m with partner Vincent Jourdenais.
In July 2024, Gaudet competed at the 2024 ICF U23 World Championships in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, where he won his first U23 medal, a bronze in K1 500m. Gaudet is the first Canadian men's kayak athlete to win a U23 men's kayak medal. Ian also placed 5th in K2 1000m with partner Jason Burkholder and 15th in K4 500m.
Gaudet is a 14 time Canadian Champion.

## Personal

He attends Saint Mary's University where he is working towards completing his Bachelor of Science degree in geology.
# Restless (Murray Head album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Restless is the sixth studio album by Murray Head. It was released in 1984.

## Track listing

All songs composed by Murray Head unless noted.
* "When You're in Love" (Murray Head, Phil Palmer, Peter Veitch) - 3:34
* "Catching Eddie at It" - 3:16
* "Modern Boy" - 4:37
* "Peril in Venice" - 5:40
* "Salvation (Missionary Madness)" - 4:05
* "Mario" - 3:34
* "African Tourists" - 4:04
* "Hold Me" - 3:59
* "I Don't Care" - 3:44
* "Maybe Tomorrow" - 5:21

## Personnel

* Murray Head - vocals, guitar
* Danny Cummings - percussion
* Anthony Head - backing vocals
* Simon Jeffes - violin, string arrangements
* Ian Maidman - bass guitar
* Trevor Murrell - drums
* Phil Palmer - guitar
* Geoffrey Richardson - guitar, viola
* Peter Veitch - piano
* Gavyn Wright - string arrangements
# Christophe Legoût

Christophe Legoût (born 6 August 1973 in Montbéliard, Doubs) is a French table tennis player. He is also left-handed, and uses the classic grip and Butterfly Legout blade.

## Table tennis career

Since he became a member of the national team in 1991, Legout is considered one of France's most prominent and popular table tennis players in its sporting history. He is a multiple-time French champion in both the singles and doubles tournaments, and has won a total of ten medals (three golds and seven silver) in the same discipline at the ITTF World Tour series. Legout is previously a member of the table tennis team at the Levallois Sporting Club in Paris, before he moved to Provence to train for Istres Ouest Provence, under his personal coaches Jean Claude and Stéphane Lebrun.
Legout made his official debut at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, where he competed only in the men's doubles tournament. Legout and his partner Patrick Chila placed second in the preliminary pool round against China, Sweden, and Ghana, receiving only two victories, four winning matches, and a total score of 133 points.
At the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Legout teamed up with two-time world bronze medalist Damien Éloi in the men's doubles tournament, where the French pair placed first in the preliminary pool round against Canada's Johnny Huang and Kurt Liu, and Argentina's Liu Song and Pablo Tabachnik, receiving four winning matches and a total score of 96 points. Legout and Eloi defeated Sweden's Jörgen Persson and Jan-Ove Waldner in the first round of the knock-out stage, before losing out their next match to the formidable Chinese duo Wang Liqin and Yan Sen, with a unanimous set score of 0–3. Having been chosen as one of the top 16 seeded players, Legout received a bye in the preliminary pool stage of the men's singles, before beating South Korea's Ryu Seung-min in his first match. He progressed to the second round, but lost to Belarus' Vladimir Samsonov, with a final set score of 0–3.
Eight years after competing in his last Olympics, Legout qualified for his third French team, as a 35-year-old, at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, by receiving a place as one of the top 8 seeded players from the European Qualification Tournament in Nantes. He received a bye for the first round match of his only event, the men's singles, before losing out to Vietnam's Doan Kien Quoc, with a set score of 2–4.
# Gabriel Daniel

Gabriel Daniel (8 February 1649 – 23 June 1728) was a French Jesuit historian.

## Biography

Born in Rouen, he was educated by the Jesuits, entered the order at the age of eighteen, and became superior at Paris.

## Works

He is best known by his Histoire de France depuis l'établissement de la monarchie française (first complete edition, 1713), which was republished in 1720, 1721, 1725, 1742, and (the last edition, with notes by Henri Griffet) 1755–1760. Daniel published an abridgment in 1724 (English trans., 1726), and another abridgment was published by Dorival in 1751.
Though full of prejudices which affect his accuracy, Daniel had the advantage of consulting valuable original sources. His Histoire de la milice française, etc. (1721) is considered superior to his Histoire de France. Daniel also wrote a reply to Pascal's Provincial Letters, entitled Entretiens de Cléanthe et d'Eudoxe sur les lettres au provincial (1694); two treatises on Descartes's theory as to the intelligence of the lower animals, and other works.
# 2008 Mojo Awards

The 2008 Mojo Honours List Winners were announced at a ceremony at The Brewery in London, England on 16 June 2008.

## Nominees

Complete list of nominees (winners in bold):
* Song of the Year
** LCD Soundsystem - "All My Friends"
** Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds - "Dig, Lazarus, Dig!!!"
** The Last Shadow Puppets - "The Age of the Understatement"
** Richard Hawley - "Tonight the Streets Are Ours"
** Duffy - "Mercy"
* Best Live Act
** Arctic Monkeys
** Rufus Wainwright
** Seasick Steve
** Led Zeppelin
** Neil Young
* Outstanding Contribution to Music
** Paul Weller
* Icon Award
** Sex Pistols
* Classic Songwriter
** Neil Diamond
* Best Breakthrough Act
** Duffy
** Foals
** Pete Molinari
** The Last Shadow Puppets
** Bon Iver
* Best Album Award
** Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds - Dig, Lazarus, Dig!!!
** Arctic Monkeys - Favourite Worst Nightmare
** Radiohead - In Rainbows
** Duffy - Rockferry
** Robert Plant and Alison Krauss - Raising Sand
* Hero Award
** Motörhead
* Hall of Fame
** The Specials
* Lifetime Achievement Award
** Genesis
* Special Award
** Judy Collins
* Legend Award
** Irma Thomas
* Classic Album Award
** My Bloody Valentine for Loveless
* Inspiration Award
** John Fogerty
* Roots Award
** Toots Hibbert
* Les Paul Award
** John Martyn
* Maverick Award
** Mark E. Smith
* Vision Award
** Julien Temple for The Future is Unwritten
* Compilation of the Year
** Theme Time Radio Hour With Your Host Bob Dylan
** The Very Best of Ethiopiques: Hypnotic Grooves from the Legendary Series
** Cries From the Midnight Circus: The Ladbroke Grove Scene 1968 - 1971
** From the Motion Picture Control
** Juno Original Soundtrack
* Catalogue Release of the Year
** Pillows & Prayers
# Rey Ortiz

Rey Ortiz (born January 6, 1997) is a professional soccer player who plays as an attacking midfielder. Born in Mexico, he represented the United States national under-15 team.

## Career
### Youth and college

Ortiz played with the LA Galaxy academy for three years. While part of the Galaxy academy, Ortiz appeared for their United Soccer League side LA Galaxy II, making an 86th-minute substitute appearance on August 15, 2015, during a 3–2 win over Austin Aztex.
In 2016, Ortiz attended the University of Portland to play college soccer. During his time with the Pilots, Ortiz made 64 appearances, scoring 14 goals and tallying 26 assists.
While at college, Ortiz played with USL PDL side Portland Timbers U23s during their 2017, 2018 and 2019 seasons.

### Professional

On January 9, 2020, Ortiz was selected 29th overall in the 2020 MLS SuperDraft by FC Cincinnati. He was signed by the club on February 21, 2020.
On February 28, 2020, Ortiz was loaned to USL Championship side Charlotte Independence for the entirety of the 2020 season.
Ortiz was released by Cincinnati at the end of their 2020 season.
On June 4, 2021, Ortiz signed with USL League One side Chattanooga Red Wolves.

## International

Born in Acapulco, Mexico and raised in California, United States, Ortiz is eligible to represent both countries. He has appeared for the United States at U-14 and U-15 level.
# John Lowder

John Lowder was an architect and surveyor working in Bath, Somerset, England. He was the Bath City Surveyor for a short time.
In Bath, Lowder designed the Commissioners' church of Holy Trinity, James Street, (1819–1822) in the classical style but it was constructed in a Gothic style. Declared redundant after being severely damaged by bombing in 1942, the structure was demolished in 1957 and its congregation moved to a neighbouring church, which has subsequently been renamed Holy Trinity, Queens Square.

## List of works

* Rectory, now Bishopstone House, Bishopstone near Salisbury, 1812–1819
* The National School, Bath, 1816–1818 (demolished in the late 1960s)
* Holy Trinity, James Street, 1819–1822 (demolished in the late 1950s)

## Footnotes

* ↑ Mainwaring, Rowland (1838). "Annals of Bath, from...1800 to the passing of the new municipal act - Rowland Mainwaring - Google Books". Retrieved 25 April 2016.
* ↑ Historic England. "Bishopstone House (1284290)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
* ↑ Orbach, Julian; Pevsner, Nikolaus; Cherry, Bridget (2021). Wiltshire. The Buildings Of England. New Haven, US and London: Yale University Press. pp. 141–145. ISBN 978-0-300-25120-3. OCLC 1201298091.
| Preceded byJohn Palmer | Bath City Surveyor 1823–1862 | Succeeded byGeorge Phillip Manners |
* This article about an English architect or firm of architects is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Johanna Hanink

Johanna Hanink is Professor of Classics at Brown University. She specialises in ancient Greek theater and performance and the cultural life and afterlife of ancient Athens. Hanink also serves as a contributor to Aeon Magazine, the Chronicle for Higher Education, and Eidolon.

## Career

Hanink was born in 1982 in Ashford, Connecticut. Hanink received her BA in Classics at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor in 2003 and a Gates Scholarship in 2006, followed by an MA in Latin at the University of California, Berkeley. She achieved her PhD in Classics in 2011 at Queens' College, Cambridge.
Hanink's work focuses on Greek drama, and particularly Greek tragedy. In addition, Hanink is interested in Classical reception studies and especially the role Greek and Roman antiquity plays in modern political movements. Her 2017 book, The Classical Debt, examines the symbolic debt of Western civilization to Greece in light of the Greek financial crisis. Hanink also writes on issues of gender in academia.

## Selected publications

* The Classical Debt: Greek Antiquity in an Era of Austerity, Harvard University Press, 2017. ISBN 9780674978300.
* Lycurgan Athens and the Making of Classical Tragedy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Classical Studies series, 2014. ISBN 9781107062023.
* Creative Lives in Classical Antiquity: Poets, Artists and Biography, co-edited with Richard Fletcher, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Classical Studies series, 2016. ISBN 9781316670651.
# Martha's Harbour

"Martha's Harbour" is a song by English rock band All About Eve. The acoustic ballad reached No. 10 on the UK Singles Chart and helped the group's self-titled debut album reach No. 7 on the UK Albums Chart. The song features only Julianne Regan's voice, acoustic guitars played by Tim Bricheno, and sound effects of ocean waves.

## Background

On its creation, Julianne Regan has said, in an interview on BBC radio, "This song happened by accident when we were recording the first album. It was one of those things when we had the day off and we were sat in this very idyllic setting beneath a willow tree besides a stream by this beautiful residential recording studio and it just came out so naturally. It was a miracle of a little song and it's very dear to us because of that, because it was very pure, a really happy accident. Everybody went to the pub and we put it down and by the time they got back Martha's Harbour was committed to tape. Martha's Harbour is a fictitious backdrop for this happening." Although Andy Cousin is credited as a co-writer, he does not perform on the recording nor was he involved in the writing.

## Top of the Pops performance

The song is well known for an incident on the popular BBC UK music show Top of the Pops, when the group, ready to do a mimed (as was BBC policy at the time) performance of their hit, were not played the backing track through their monitors, so they sat motionless while the television and studio audience could hear the song. Due to this error on the part of the BBC, the band were invited back the following week (the song having climbed the chart) and insisted on playing the song live.

## Credits and personnel

Credits are lifted from the UK 7-inch single sleeve.
* Julianne Regan – writing, vocals
* Tim Bricheno – writing, acoustic guitar
* Andy Cousin – writing
* Paul Samwell-Smith – production
* Tony Phillips – engineering
* Stylorouge – artwork design
* Simon Fowler – photography

## Charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 34 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 23 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 10 |