OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nagasaki Museum of History and Culture

The Nagasaki Museum of History and Culture (長崎歴史文化博物館, Nagasaki Rekishi Bunka Hakubutsukan) in Nagasaki, Japan is one of the few museums in Japan devoted to the theme of "overseas exchange".
The museum holds 48,000 items in its collection, including historical documents and arts and crafts, that tell the story of Nagasaki as the sole window opened to foreign countries during the period of national isolation. The museum also contains a reconstruction of part of the Nagasaki Magistrate's Office called bugyōsho, a local agency of the central government in the Edo period.
The permanent exhibition features exhibits dealing with exchange with the Netherlands, China and Korea, and shows artifacts brought to Japan by foreign traders. It also focuses on "Nanban" (Portuguese and Spanish culture) and the introduction of Christianity. The museum shows the role Nagasaki played in post-restoration Japan in the diplomatic sphere, as well as being at the forefront of modern medicine, printing, ship building and industrial technology.
# Battle of Ozawahara

The Battle of Ozawahara (Japanese: 小沢原の戦い) was fought in 1530 in the present day Asao, Kawasaki, Kanagawa. This was the first battle for Hōjō Ujiyasu, then sixteen years old.
Ujiyasu faced Uesugi Tomooki at Ozawahara in Musashi Province. The battle was part of a seventeen-year struggle between the Hōjō clan and the Uesugi clan for control of the Kantō region which began with the 1524 Siege of Edo. The battle ended with a Hōjō victory.
# Herzogspark

Herzogspark is a 1.5-hectare (3.7-acre) municipal park, with small botanical garden, located on the banks of the Danube at the western edge of the old city, at Hundsumkehr Strasse, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany.
The park dates to 1293, when a new wall was constructed after enlargement of the city. Its moat now forms part of the landscape. The site became a private garden in 1804, subsequently owned by the Princely House of Thurn and Taxis, and served its Württembergisches Palais served as the residence of Duchess Maria Sophia of Württemberg (née Princess of Thurn and Taxis). It 1935 it became municipal property, and in 1950-1952 was converted to a public park. Today it contains the following major features:
* The Prebrunnturm - A square medieval tower dating to 1293, open in the summer.
* Several small botanical gardens - an alpine garden with bell flowers, carnations, gentians, rhododendrons, primroses, etc.; rhododendron collection in the former moat; rose garden; lily pond with goldfish; and garden of southern plants.
* Renaissance garden - A new garden in the Renaissance style of geometric parterres edged by low boxwood hedges, with a Shakespeare garden along one hedge.
The adjacent Württembergisches Palais is now the Natural History Museum of Eastern Bavaria, and consists of three interconnected wings devoted to mineralogy, paleontology, zoology, and botany.
# KQNG-FM

KQNG-FM (93.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a contemporary hit radio format. Licensed to Lihue, Hawaii, United States, the station serves the Kauai area. The station is currently owned by Pacific Media Group. PMG's Kauai stations also include KUAI Country, Shaka Rocks 103, and HI95 Kauai.

## History

The station went on the air as KPOY on January 21, 1980. On October 21, 1982, the station changed its call sign to KIPO-FM and on March 31, 1987, to the current KQNG-FM.
# Klára Bonyhádi

Klára Bonyhádi (born 27 November 1955 in Orosháza) is a former Hungarian handball player and World Championship silver medalist.
In 1980 she was a member of the Hungarian team which finished fourth on the Olympics. She played three in matches of the tournament.
# SQL:2008

SQL:2008 is the sixth revision of the ISO and ANSI standard for the SQL database query language. It was formally adopted in July 2008. The standard consists of 9 parts which are described in detail in SQL. The next iteration is SQL:2011

## New features

Additions to the Foundation include
* enhanced MERGE and DIAGNOSTIC statements,
* the TRUNCATE TABLE statement,
* comma-separated WHEN clauses in a CASE expression,
* INSTEAD OF database triggers,
* partitioned JOIN tables,
* support for various XQuery regular expression/pattern-matching features, and
* enhancements to derived column names.

## Documentation

The SQL standards documentation is not freely available but may be purchased from the ISO as ISO/IEC 9075(1-4,9-11,13,14):2008.

## Claims of conformance

The minimum level of conformance to SQL:2008 that a product can claim is called "Core SQL:2008" and is limited to definitions specified in two parts of the standard: the Foundation and the Information and Definition Schemas.
# Durban beach-front bombing

On 14 June 1986, the Magoo's Bar at the Parade Hotel on the beach-front area of Durban, Natal Province, South Africa was attacked with a car bomb, killing three civilians and injuring 69 others. Robert McBride, a leader in Umkhonto we Sizwe (the paramilitary wing of the African National Congress), was convicted of carrying out the attack and sentenced to death, but later reprieved and released.

## Bombing

The attack, also known as the Magoo's Bar bombing, was carried out by detonating a car bomb, killing three civilians and injuring 69 others. The bar was targeted as it was claimed to be "frequented by security branch police". Reports sometimes give the name of the bar as the Why Not Magoo's Bar, but in fact the Why Not Bar and Magoo's Bar were two different bars attached to the same hotel.
Robert McBride was convicted and sentenced to death, but was reprieved while on death row, and released in 1992 by president F. W. de Klerk during South Africa's political transition. He has subsequently held a number of prominent positions in the country.
After the end of apartheid following the 1994 elections, the Truth and Reconciliation Committee was established in 1996. McBride applied for and received amnesty for his role in the attack. The TRC found that the bombing was a "gross violation of human rights".
# Sukchar

Sukchar (also known as Sukhchar) is a neighbourhood in Panihati of North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA).

## Geography
### Kolkata Urban Agglomeration

The following Municipalities, Census Towns and other locations in Barrackpore subdivision were part of Kolkata Urban Agglomeration in the 2011 census: Kanchrapara (M), Jetia (CT), Halisahar (M), Balibhara (CT), Naihati (M), Bhatpara (M), Kaugachhi (CT), Garshyamnagar (CT), Garulia (M), Ichhapur Defence Estate (CT), North Barrackpur (M), Barrackpur Cantonment (CB), Barrackpore (M), Jafarpur (CT), Ruiya (CT), Titagarh (M), Khardaha (M), Bandipur (CT), Panihati (M), Muragachha (CT) New Barrackpore (M), Chandpur (CT), Talbandha (CT), Patulia (CT), Kamarhati (M), Baranagar (M), South Dumdum (M), North Dumdum (M), Dum Dum (M), Noapara (CT), Babanpur (CT), Teghari (CT), Nanna (OG), Chakla (OG), Srotribati (OG) and Panpur (OG).

## Transport

The place is well connected by both roadways and railways. B.T. Road passes through Sukchar.
78 is the most frequent bus in Sukchar which runs from Barrackpore Court to Esplanade. Besides many buses connect Sukchar to various neighbourhoods - 81/1 (Barasat to Rajchandrapur), 214A (Sodepur Girja/Sukchar Church to Esplanade), C28 and S32 (Barrackpore Court to Howrah Station), S11 (Nilganj to Esplanade), E32 (Nilganj to Howrah Station) etc.
Khardaha railway station and Sodepur railway station on the Sealdah-Ranaghat line are located nearby.

## Education

The high schools here are:
* Sukchar karmadaksha chandrachur vidyayatan (for boys) (Bengali medium),
* Sukchar satadal balika vidyayatan (for girls) (Bengali medium),
* St. Xavier's Institution (Co-Education) (English medium),
* Sukchar Kedarnath Poddar High School (Co-Education) (Hindi medium)
The primary schools here are:
* Sukchar Bhawanipur Prathomik Vidyayatan (Co-Education) (Bengali medium),
* Sukchar Kedarnath Poddar Primary School (Co-Education) (Hindi medium),
* Sukchar Nolin Smriti Vidyayatan (Co-Education) (Bengali medium),
* Sukchar Jayprakash Nagar Prathomik Vidyayatan (Co-Education) (Bengali medium),
* St. Xavier's Institution (Co-Education) (English medium),
* Sukchar Kalitala Primary School (Co-Education) (Bengali medium),
* sukchar satadal balika vidyayatan (Prathamik Vibhag) (Co-Education) (Bengali medium)
Most of the people in Sukchar are service personnel either in Government sector, semi- government sector or in private sectors. There are some industries running successfully in the vicinity of this area. Sukchar has got many historical aspects like resthouse of Rabindranath Tagore, Baromandir Ghat, Kalitala Ghat, Bazar Para Ghat.

## Religious places

* Sukchar Kalitala Siddheshwari Kali Mandir
* Kathia Baba Ashram
* Balak Brahmachari Ashram
* Tin Murti Mandir
* Sri Sai Devsthan
* Dayanada Ashram
# José Escobar (wrestler)

José Escobar (born 10 October 1975) is a Colombian wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 68 kg at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Schau- und Sichtungsgarten Hermannshof

The Schau- und Sichtungsgarten Hermannshof (2.2 hectares), also known as the Hermannshof Weinheim, is a privately owned show and trial garden at Babostraße 5, Weinheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is open to the public daily, admission is free.
Today's garden was first established over 200 years ago. It was acquired by the Freudenberg industrialist family in 1888, and in the 1920s, it was redesigned by landscape architect Heinrich Friedrich Wiepking-Jürgenmann. In 1981 to 1983, it was redesigned as a public garden by landscape architect Hans Luz of Stuttgart and developed as a scientific institution jointly owned by the Freudenberg Company and the town of Weinheim. In 2023 the scientific research at the Hermannshof was discontinued due to reduced funding.
The garden still cultivates about 2500 taxa arranged in naturalistic plantings, including theme gardens like a peony collection (created 1998) and North American prairie garden (2001, 1500 m$^2$) containing over 350 plants. It also contains a number of notable trees, including specimens of Platanus orientalis and Platanus × hispanica that are over 230 years old, as well as Cedrus atlantica, Ginkgo biloba, Magnolia denudata, Magnolia × soulangeana, Myrtus communis, and Sequoia dating from the late 19th century.
# Peter John Stevens

Peter John Stevens (born 1 June 1995) is a Slovenian swimmer.
He won the title of youth world champion in the 50-metre breaststroke in 2013. In 2016, he won silver in the same discipline seconds at the 50-metre breaststroke on the European Aquatic Championships in London, with time of 27.09 seconds. This was his first medal from a senior competition. In 2016, he won the silver medal at the 50 m breaststroke on the short-course World Swimming Championships, breaking the Slovenian national record at 25.85.
Stevens is son of an English father and Slovenian mother. His family lives in Medvode. As of 2014 he is a student at the University of Tennessee.

## International Swimming League

In 2019 he was member of the 2019 International Swimming League representing Team Iron. He was co-captain of the team alongside Katinka Hosszú.
# Pachyta lamed

Pachyta lamed is the species of the Lepturinae subfamily in long-horned beetle family. This beetle is distributed in Austria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Mongolia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, and in United States, and Canada. Adult beetle feeds on Norway spruce.

## Subtaxons

There are two subspecies in species:
* Pachyta lamed lamed (Linnaeus, 1758) - Eurasian subspecies
* Pachyta lamed liturata Kirby, 1837 - North America subspecies
# Pachyta mediofasciata

Pachyta mediofasciata is the species of the Lepturinae subfamily in long-horned beetle family. This beetle is distributed in China.
# Blake Solly

Blake Solly is the CEO of the South Sydney Rabbitohs rugby league football club, that competes in the NRL. He was previously the general manager of the First Utility Super League, the top-level professional rugby league club competition in Europe.
# Long Beach City Council

The Long Beach City Council is the governing body of the City of Long Beach, California.
The council is composed of 9 members elected from single-member districts for four-year terms. The Mayor is the chief legislative officer of the City and has the power to veto actions of the City Council, presides at meetings of the City Council, and has no vote, but may participate fully in the deliberations and proceedings of the City Council.
Long Beach City Council elections are held with the Primary Election in June for the Mayor and the odd-numbered City Council districts and in March for the even-numbered districts. Candidates must have a minimum of 50 percent to avoid a runoff, which takes place in November.
Every two years, at the same time that Council members regularly take office for new terms, the Council selects one of its members to be the Vice-Mayor. As of 2018, annual salaries were $36,170 for council members and $144,655 for the mayor.
Regular council meetings are held in the Long Beach City Hall on Tuesdays at 5pm except on holidays or if decided by special resolution.

## Current members

Officers:
| District | Name | Party (officially nonpartisan) |
| Mayor | Rex Richardson | Democratic |
| Vice Mayor | Cindy Allen | Democratic |
| District | Name | Party (officially nonpartisan) |
| 1 | Mary Zendejas | Democratic |
| 2 | Cindy Allen | Democratic |
| 3 | Kristina Duggan | Democratic |
| 4 | Daryl Supernaw | Democratic |
| 5 | Megan Kerr | Democratic |
| 6 | Suely Saro | Democratic |
| 7 | Roberto Uranga | Democratic |
| 8 | Tunua Thrash-Ntuk | Democratic |
| 9 | Joni Ricks-Oddie | Democratic |

## Politics

On December 19, 2023 the Long Beach City Council passed a resolution calling for a humanitarian ceasefire in Israel's war on Gaza.
# Maine Media Workshops

The Maine Media Workshops (formerly the Maine Photographic Workshops) in Rockport, Maine is an international non-profit educational organization offering year-round workshops for photographers, filmmakers, and media artists.
Students from across the country and around the world travel to the harbor village of Rockport to attend courses at all levels, from absolute beginner and serious amateur to working professional. The Young Artists Program offers creative course opportunities for high school students. Professional certificate and MFA programs in photography, film, and multimedia are available through Maine Media College.
The school's curriculum honors historical forms and practices of image making while embracing new technologies and modes of creative expression.

## The Workshops

The Maine Media Workshops offer over 400 workshops and master classes in the fields of photography, filmmaking, and multimedia. Each year it attracts over 2,000 students, from professionals to beginners. Workshops range in length from a single weekend to a seven-week work-study program and a 12-week summer residency.
Alumni of the filmmaking workshops include Alejandro González Iñárritu, Laura Poitras, Rodrigo Prieto, Michelle MacLaren, and John Leguizamo.

## Maine Media College

The Maine Media Workshops are organized through Maine Media College, which offers both a 30-week Professional Certificate program and a low-residency Master of Fine Arts program. Areas of study include photography, filmmaking, and multimedia.

## Transition

On August 24, 2007, The Workshops announced its approval by the Internal Revenue Service as a non-profit organization. The transition entailed the merging of the Maine Photographic Workshops and the International Film and Video Workshops together into The Maine Media Workshops. Rockport College became Maine Media College.

## Faculty includes

* Sam Abell
* Amy Arbus
* Wayne Beach
* Marcus Bleasdale
* Richard Blanco
* Alice Brooks
* Dan Burkholder
* Russell Carpenter, ASC
* Keith Carter
* Chuck Carter
* George DeWolfe
* Jill Enfield
* Steven Fierberg, ASC
* Mo Flam
* Mick Fowler
* John Goodman
* Brenton Hamilton
* Doug Hart
* Cig Harvey
* Ron Haviv
* Gregory Heisler
* Judy Herrmann
* Judith Hole
* Bill Holshevnikoff
* Henry Horenstein
* Ryszard Horowitz
* Doug Jensen
* Brian Kaufman
* Douglas Kirkland
* Mark Kohl
* Antonin Kratochvil
* Bob Krist
* Bobbi Lane
* Susan Lipper
* Jay Maisel
* Constantine Manos
* Taylor Mali
* Daniel Marracino
* Norman Mauskopf
* Jack McDonald
* Bill Megalos
* Rexford Metz
* Andrea Modica
* Karen Moncrieff
* Alan Myerson
* Richard Newman
* Alessandro Pavone
* Derek Poore
* Michael Pressman
* Barry Primus
* Kate Raisz
* Mark Raker
* Janet Roach
* Louise Rosen
* Jan Rosenbaum
* Grant Rosenberg
* Bob Sacha
* DeWitt Sage
* Stephen Sheppard
* Sandy Smolan
* John Stanmeyer
* Craig Stevens
* Jon Weiman
* Paul Taylor
* Joyce Tenneson
* George Tice
* Peter Turnley
* Mark Ulano
* Vincent Versace
* Peter Werner
* Steve Wright
# 1961 Greek parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Greece on 29 October 1961 to elect members of the Hellenic Parliament. The result was a third consecutive victory for Konstantinos Karamanlis and his National Radical Union (ERE), which won 176 of the 300 seats.

## Results

| | National Radical Union | 2,347,824 | 50.81 | 176 | +5 |
| | Centre Union–Progressive Party | 1,555,442 | 33.66 | 100 | +54 |
| | All-Democratic Agricultural Front | 675,867 | 14.63 | 24 | –36 |
| | List of Independents | 41,550 | 0.90 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 4,620,683 | 100.00 | 300 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 4,620,683 | 99.55 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 20,803 | 0.45 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 4,641,486 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 5,688,298 | 81.60 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||

## Aftermath

The elections were quickly denounced by both main opposition parties, the leftist United Democratic Left (campaigning as part of the All-Democratic Agricultural Front) and the Centre Union. They refused to recognise the result because of the numerous cases of voter intimidation and irregularities, such as sudden massive increases in support for ERE against historical patterns and the voting by deceased persons. The Centre Union alleged that the election result had been staged by the agents of the shadowy deep state (παρακράτος), including the army leadership, the Greek Central Intelligence Service and the notoriously right-wing National Guard Defence Battalions, according to a prepared emergency plan codenamed Pericles (Σχέδιο «Περικλής»). Although irregularities certainly occurred, the existence of Pericles was never proven, and it is uncertain that the interference in the elections had radically influenced the outcome. Nevertheless, Centre Union leader George Papandreou initiated an "unrelenting struggle" ("ανένδοτος αγών") until new and fair elections were held. Thus, the 1961 elections became known in the Greek political history as the "elections of violence and fraud" (εκλογές της βίας και νοθείας).
# Raduga (nuclear test)

Raduga (in Russian Радуга, Rainbow) is the codename of a Soviet thermonuclear test, conducted on October 20, 1961, in Mityushikha Bay, Severny Island of Novaya Zemlya.
The test was conducted by the Northern Fleet. An R-13 missile with a thermonuclear warhead was fired from the submarine K-102. When the submarine reached the specified point in the Barents Sea, she could not establish her position due to cloudiness and snowfall. A R-13 missile without a nuclear warhead was fired first, which missed the aiming point by a wide margin. It was decided to continue the test in spite of bad weather. The second missile performed better and its miss distance was less than the previous one, and detonated at 1,000 m (3,300 ft) height, yielding 1.45 megatons.
# Forever (Kenny Loggins song)

"Forever" is a song by Kenny Loggins from his 1985 album, Vox Humana. The song was written by Eva Ein and its producers Loggins and David Foster. It was released as the second single on May 12, 1985 by Columbia Records from the album, after "Vox Humana", and became another top 40 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 for Loggins. The song was originally written for a short film called Access All Areas produced by Jenny Sullivan (ex-wife of Jim Messina, Loggins' former bandmate in Loggins and Messina). Some of its success on the charts can be attributed to its use in the soap opera, The Young and the Restless. Loggins has often used the song to close out his live performances.

## Charts

| Chart (1985–1986) | Peak position |
| Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM) | 1 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 40 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 5 |

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.
* Kenny Loggins - vocals
* Tris Imboden – drums
* Buzzy Feiten – electric guitar
* Steve Lukather – guitar solo
* Nathan East – bass
* David Foster, Steve Wood – keyboards
# Binding and loosing

Binding and loosing is originally a Jewish Mishnaic phrase also mentioned in the New Testament, as well as in the Targum. In usage, to bind and to loose simply means to forbid by an indisputable authority and to permit by an indisputable authority. One example of this is Isaiah 58:5–6 which relates proper fasting to loosing the chains of injustice.
The poseks had, by virtue of their ordination, the power of deciding disputes relating to Jewish law. Hence, the difference between the two main schools of thought in early classical Judaism were summed up by the phrase the school of Shammai binds; the school of Hillel looses. Theoretically, however, the authority of the poseks proceeded from the Sanhedrin, and there is therefore a Talmudic statement that there were three decisions made by the lower house of judgment (the Sanhedrin) to which the upper house of judgment (the heavenly one) gave its supreme sanction. The claim that whatsoever [a disciple] bind[s] or loose[s] on earth shall be bound or loosed in heaven, which the Gospel of Matthew attributes to Jesus, and is still used commonly today in prayer, an effective method on account to Christianity.
This is also the meaning of the phrase when it is applied in the text to Simon Peter and the other apostles in particular when they are invested with the power to bind and loose by Christ.
# Płytnica, Piła County

Płytnica is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Szydłowo, within Piła County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) north-east of Szydłowo, 17 km (11 mi) north of Piła, and 100 km (62 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# Agim Nesho

Agim Nesho (born in 1956) is an Albanian American diplomat, author, and political analyst. He served as Permanent Representative of Albania to the United Nations between 1996 and 2005, and Ambassador to the United States from 2005 to 2006.

## Biography

Nesho was born in Tirana, Albania.
He served as the 10th Permanent Representative of Albania to the United Nations between 1996 and 2005. Nesho then served as ambassador to the United States from 2005 to 2006.