OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hypobromous acid

Hypobromous acid is an inorganic compound with chemical formula of HOBr. It is a weak, unstable acid. It is mainly produced and handled in an aqueous solution. It is generated both biologically and commercially as a disinfectant. Salts of hypobromite are rarely isolated as solids.

## Synthesis and properties

Addition of bromine to water gives hypobromous acid and hydrobromic acid (HBr(aq)) via a disproportionation reaction.
    Br$_2$ + H$_2$O ${\ce {<=>>}}$ HOBr + HBr
In nature, hypobromous acid is produced by bromoperoxidases, which are enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of bromide with hydrogen peroxide:
    Br$^−$ + H$_2$O$_2$ ${\ce {<=>>}}$ HOBr + OH$^−$
Hypobromous acid has a pK$_a$ of 8.65 and is therefore only partially dissociated in water at pH 7. Like the acid, hypobromite salts are unstable and undergo a slow disproportionation reaction to yield the respective bromate and bromide salts.
    3 BrO$^−$(aq) → 2 Br$^−$(aq) + BrO−3(aq)
Its chemical and physical properties are similar to those of other hypohalites.

## Uses

HOBr is used as a bleach, an oxidizer, a deodorant, and a disinfectant, due to its ability to kill the cells of many pathogens. The compound is generated in warm-blooded vertebrate organisms especially by eosinophils, which produce it by the action of eosinophil peroxidase, an enzyme which preferentially uses bromide. Bromide is also used in hot tubs and spas as a germicidal agent, using the action of an oxidizing agent to generate hypobromite in a similar fashion to the peroxidase in eosinophils. It is especially effective when used in combination with its congener, hypochlorous acid.
# Louie Torrellas

Louie Joseph Torrellas (born July 19, 1987) is an American actor, comedian, producer, writer, and entrepreneur. His work includes roles in films such as Jumper, Sponk, and Blood and Bone, and video games such as Bully and The Warriors. His film "To Be Friends" won Best Cinematography at the 2010 Boston Film Festival. He also hosted the Emmy Award-winning television series Yankees on Deck.

## Early life

Torrellas was born in Long Island, New York to a Puerto Rican father and a Cuban mother. He has two younger sisters. His maternal grandfather was of Turkish descent and his paternal grandfather was of Spanish descent. Torrellas's father worked at WABC-TV. He grew up in Jamaica, Queens and began performing in school plays at the age of five. He also performed in community theater at Queens Theatre In The Park (Flushing Meadow). He moved with his father to Manhattan and attended the Professional Performing Arts School starting in 7th grade.

## Stand-up comedy

Torrellas began performing stand-up comedy at age 10 at Carolines on Broadway. He continued performing stand-up while attending school and trained at the American Comedy Institute. He toured as a teenager, performing in the Caribbean, California, and across the tri-state area. He was part of the "We Got Next Tour!" and appeared on various television shows doing stand-up, including Late Night with Conan O'Brien.
Torrellas also founded Laugh Fiend Productions, a comedy production company. He has produced stand-up shows at St. John's University and Stand-Up NY.

## Acting

Torrellas's early career included appearances in an AT&T commercial and a regular role on the Nickelodeon/Noggin show Sponk. He transitioned to dramatic acting and appeared in episodes of Law & Order and Third Watch, and the miniseries Miracle's Boys. He has also appeared in video games such as Grand Theft Auto, The Warriors, and Bully. His film credits include Jumper, Blood and Bone, and It Runs in the Family.

## Media personality

Torrellas has hosted various events, television shows, and internet broadcasts. His early hosting roles included Teen Time Live. He hosted and created Yankees on Deck. He also hosted the Yankees' seventh-inning stretch program during the 2009 season.

## Ambitious Media

In 2011, Torrellas co-founded Ambitious Media, a production company with offices in New York and Los Angeles. The company produces fashion and music video content, and has worked with clients such as Wiz Khalifa and Machine Gun Kelly.
# Martha Bayona

Martha Bayona Pineda (born 12 August 1995) is a Colombian track cyclist. She represented her nation at the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships, and also finished tenth in the women's keirin at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## Career results
### 2015

    Pan American Track Championships
       2nd Keirin
       2nd Team Sprint (with Juliana Gaviria)
    Copa Cuba de Pista
       2nd Team Sprint (with Angie Sol Roa)
       2nd 500m Time Trial

### 2016

    Pan American Track Championships
       2nd 500m Time Trial
       2nd Team Sprint (with Juliana Gaviria
       3rd Keirin
    GP von Deutschland im Sprint
       3rd Keirin
       3rd Team Sprint (with Juliana Gaviria)
    3rd Keirin, Cottbuser SprintCup

### 2017

    2nd Keirin, UCI World Track Championships
# Ko Sukorn

Ko Sukorn or Ko Sukon or Ko Mu is an island in the Andaman Sea in the Palian district, Trang province, southwest Thailand. Sukon and mu both mean 'pig'. It has a population of about 3,000.
# Aereon Dynairship

The Aereon Dynairship is a conceptual large hybrid airship developed by the Aereon Corporation for civilian and military cargo transport.
It is one of Aereon's lifting body airship concepts, where a craft without a conventional "wing" generates lift by itself. It would have also have been filled with buoyant gas such as preferably helium or hydrogen, but possibly heated gases, making it a truly hybrid craft. This kind of configuration was researched by Aereon beginning in the 1960s and continuing until the 1980s. Several patent applications were filed, including a patent application filed in 1969. The early development of the deltoid pumpkinseed aerobody was described in a John McPhee 1973 book.

## Design and development

The Dynairship was to be a very large ship, the conceptual designs showing it to form a large triangle, with small finlets at the back of either end.
The proof-of-concept aircraft for the Dynairship was the Aereon 26. Following the apparent success of this project, Aereon's board voted unanimously to proceed with the Dynairship for civilian and commercial purposes.
Three proposed versions of the Dynairship were put forward:
* A "small patrol aircraft" 50 feet (15 m) long, with a gross weight of 4,000 pounds (1,800 kg)
* A "medium-size cargo aircraft" 200 feet (61 m) long, with a gross weight of 270 long tons (270 t)
* A "logistic carrier" 1,000 feet (300 m) long, with a gross weight of 4,200 long tons (4,300 t).
Original propulsion was stated in the patent to be four externally mounted propellers on the top of the body, with engine nacelles. In the 1991 patent, a glass cockpit can be seen at the front. However, the Aereon corporation state that the design can be either crewed or uncrewed.
A lack of funding ended the project. According to Aereon, the Department of Defense told Miller in 2003, "You were 30 years ahead of your time"!

### Navy and Air Force research

When it turned out that building the Dynairship under Aereon at that time was financially impossible, Miller went on to design very similar craft for research in the military field. The job of building a prototype craft was given to Lockheed's L-TAV division, and the resulting craft was named the STOL-340.
# Jimmy Crangle

James Patrick Crangle (born 4 April 1953) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played as a winger for Campsie Black Watch. York City, Selby Town, Osbaldwick, and Copmanthorpe. He later worked and played as a juniors coach at Osbaldwick, Copmanthorpe, and Dunnington, before coaching the under-14s Centre of Excellence team at York City.
# IMOCA 60 Solidaires

The IMOCA 60 class yacht Solidaires, 50 was designed by Bernard Nivelt and launched in the March 1999 after being built Thierry Dubois in France.

## Racing results

| Pos | Year | Race | Class | Boat Name | Skipper | Notes |
| Round the World Races ||||||||
| 3 / 5 | 2011 | 2010-2011 Velux 5 Oceans Race | Eco 60 | ACTIVE HOUSE, 84 | Derek Hatfield (CAN) | |
| 9 / 29 | 2009 | 2008–2009 Vendée Globe | IMOCA 60 | Great American III | Richard Wilson (USA) | 121d 00h 40m |
| DNF | 2005 | 2004–2005 Vendée Globe | IMOCA 60 | VM Matériaux | Patrice Carpentier (FRA) | |
| DNF | 2001 | 2000–2001 Vendée Globe | IMOCA 60 | Whirlpool | Thierry Dubois (FRA) | |
| Transatlantic Races ||||||||
| Other Races ||||||||
# Rzechta, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Rzechta is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobra, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Dobra, 19 km (12 mi) south-east of Turek, and 133 km (83 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Carlos Emiro Gutiérrez

Carlos Emiro Gutiérrez Jerez (born 3 November 1960) is a Colombian former road cyclist. Professional from 1985 to 1990, he most notably won a stage of the 1987 Vuelta a España.

## Major results
### 1980

    1st Stage 2b Vuelta de la Juventud de Colombia

### 1983

    1st Stage 8 Vuelta a Colombia

### 1984

    1st Overall Tour de Martinique

### 1987

    1st Stage 13 Vuelta a España
    9th Trofeo Masferrer

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1986 | 1987 |
| Vuelta a España | 17 | 39 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — |
| Tour de France | — | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Gordon Drummond Clancy

Gordon Drummond Clancy (11 May 1912 – 16 February 1996) was a Progressive Conservative party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was a pharmacist by career.
He was first elected at the Yorkton riding in the 1958 general election after an unsuccessful attempt to win the riding in 1957. After re-elections at Yorkton in 1962, 1963 and 1965, Clancy left federal politics and did not seek further re-election after completing his term in the 27th Canadian Parliament in 1968.
He died in 1996 and is buried in Semans.
# Marwan Al-Haidari

Marwan Al-Haidari (Arabic: مروان الحيدري; born 12 April 1996) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Pro League club Al-Ettifaq on loan from Al-Khaleej.

## Career

Al-Haidari started his career with Al-Nahda. On 21 November 2015, he signed a four-year contract with Pro League club Al-Hilal. On 2 July 2019, he signed a 4-year contract with Pro League club Al-Shabab. On 30 August 2021, Al-Haidari joined Al-Fayha on loan. On 9 August 2022, he joined Al-Khaleej on a two-year deal following his release from Al-Shabab. On 31 January 2025, Al-Haidari joined Al-Ettifaq on a six-month loan.

## Honours

Al-Hilal
* Saudi Professional League: 2016–17, 2017–18
* King Cup: 2017
* Crown Prince Cup: 2015–16
Al-Fayha
* King Cup: 2021–22
# Nortrax

NORTRAX, Inc. is an American corporation with headquarters in Mississauga, Ontario; Laval, Quebec; and Westbrook, Maine. Nortrax is a subsidiary of machinery manufacturer John Deere.
Nortrax sells heavy equipment, such as bulldozers and backhoes, for the construction, mining, forestry, and utility industries. Nortrax offers specialized field services for the equipment, which includes 24-hour equipment fueling, daily maintenance, preventive maintenance, equipment inspections, and satellite support technology. The company is North America's main John Deere dealership group, extending across the eastern and central portions of the United States and Canada. Nortrax factory-trained technicians service all makes and models, with an extensive parts inventory.

## History

Nortrax expanded through purchases of dealerships to strengthen its market position against competition from Caterpillar Inc., with a few hiccups along the way, continuing through 2002.
Since 2003, Deere and Company has owned a majority stake in the company.
In 2005, Papé Machinery Inc. purchased the assets of the Western region of Nortrax, consisting of 8 locations in northern California and western Nevada.
Formerly headquartered in Moline, Illinois, in 2009 Nortrax opened its centralized shared services facility in Tampa, FL.
In January 2013, Nortrax celebrates grand opening of new 26,000-sq.-ft. facility in Miami, FL.
In 2015, John Deere approved the sale of eight Nortrax locations in Tennessee and Kentucky to Meade Tractor.
January 2016, Nortrax opened a new flagship location in Ottawa, ON.
In November 2017, Nortrax sold seven locations in Florida to Dobbs Management Service.
In October 2019, Nortrax Canada and Nortrax Quebec were sold to the Brandt Group of Companies.
In October 2021, The remaining 9 Nortrax Inc. stores were sold to Fernandez Holdings under United Construction & Forestry.
# Hitra Wind Farm

Hitra Wind Farm is a 24-turbine wind farm located in Hitra Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway and operated by Statkraft. The farm is located on top of the Elsfjellet plateau in the central part of the island of Hitra, just 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) south of the village of Straum and about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) west of the village of Sandstad. Until the expansion of the Smøla Wind Farm in 2005, Hitra was the largest wind farm in the country and had cost 450 million kr.
Each of the 24 wind turbines can produce 2.3 megawatts (3,100 hp) of power for a maximum generated power of 55 megawatts (74,000 hp) and an annual production of 150 gigawatt-hours (540 TJ) for the whole farm. The farm was opened on 14 October 2004.
The Fosen Vind 1 gigawatt (1,300,000 hp) wind farm complex will include the nearby Hitra 2 wind farm.
# 50 manat

50 manat - (Azerbaijani: Əlli manat, Turkmen: Elli manat) is a denomination of banknotes used in Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan.

## Features of banknotes

| Countries | Image | Image | Dimensions | Main Color | Description | Description | Date of issue |
| Countries | Obverse | Reverse | Dimensions | Main Color | Obverse | Reverse | Date of issue |
| | | | 125×63 | Red Grey | Maiden's Tower | the inscription "AZƏRBAYCAN MİLLİ BANKI" and the denomination of "ƏLLİ manat" | 1993 |
| | | | 144×72 | Brown | The portrait of Saparmurat Niyazov, Memorial Monument of the soldiers of Turkmenistan fallen during Great Patriotic War | The mosque in Anau | 1993 |
| | | | 144×72 | Violet (color) | Portrait of Saparmurat Niyazov | Akhal-Teke | 2005 |

## Banknotes in circulation

| Countries | Image | Image | Dimensions | Main Color | Description | Description | Date of issue |
| Countries | Obverse | Reverse | Dimensions | Main Color | Obverse | Reverse | Date of issue |
| | | | 148 × 70 | Yellow | Youth, steps (as a symbol of progress), the Sun (as a symbol of power and light), as well as chemical and mathematical signs (as a symbol of science) | The map of Azerbaijan on the background of national carpet ornaments | 2005 |
| | | | 148 × 70 | Green, Grey | Youth, steps (as a symbol of progress), the Sun (as a symbol of power and light), as well as chemical and mathematical signs (as a symbol of science) | The map of Azerbaijan on the background of national carpet ornaments | 2009 |
| | | | 144×72 | Green, Grey | The portrait of Gorkut Ata | The building of the National Assembly of Turkmenistan | 2014 |
# Ramón Fernando García

Ramón Fernando García (born March 15, 1972, in El Carmen, Santander) is a retired male professional road racing cyclist from Colombia.

## Career
### 1996

    3rd in Stage 5 Clásico RCN, Ibagué (COL)

### 1999

    2nd in Stage 14 Vuelta a Colombia, Zipaquirá (COL)
# 1975 Tanzanian general election

General elections were held in Tanzania on 26 October 1975. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Tanganyika African National Union as the sole legal party on the mainland, and the Afro-Shirazi Party was the only party in Zanzibar. For the National Assembly election there were two candidates from the same party in each of the constituencies (although 40 were elected unopposed), whilst the presidential election was effectively a referendum on TANU leader Julius Nyerere's candidacy.
Voter turnout was 82% for both elections. The country's population was around 15 million at the time of the election.

## Results
### President

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Julius Nyerere | Tanganyika African National Union | 4,172,267 | 93.25 |
| Against | Against | Against | 302,005 | 6.75 |
| Total | Total | Total | 4,474,272 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 4,474,272 | 98.17 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 83,323 | 1.83 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,557,595 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 5,577,566 | 81.71 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||

### National Assembly

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | TANU–ASP | 4,474,267 | 100.00 | 96 |
| Appointed and indirectly-elected members | Appointed and indirectly-elected members | | | 127 |
| Total | Total | 4,474,267 | 100.00 | 223 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 4,474,267 | 98.17 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 83,328 | 1.83 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 4,557,595 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 5,577,569 | 81.71 | |
| Source: IPU, Nohlen et al. |||||
# Pasteosia irrorata

Pasteosia irrorata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1900. It is found in South Africa.
# Fyodor Braun

Friedrich Braun or Fyodor Aleksandrovich Braun (20 July 1862 – 14 June 1942) was a Russian-German scholar who provided philological and mythological backing for the Normanist theory.
Braun came to study Scandinavian and Germanic epics on the advice of Alexander Veselovsky. He graduated from St. Petersburg University in 1885 (with a gold medal for his thesis on Beowulf) and was a lecturer at the Bestuzhev Courses. He was appointed dean of the university's department of history and philology in 1905. His major writings, including an 1899 monograph on the relations between the Goths and Ancient Slavs, concern the history of Germanic peoples in Eastern Europe.
In 1920 Professor Braun was sent on a business trip to Germany, where he decided to remain. He joined the staff of the Leipzig University in 1922 and published a paper in support of the Japhetic theory. He retired from teaching 10 years later. Elena Rydzevskaya and Viktor Zhirmunsky were among his disciples.
In 1933 Braun signed the Vow of allegiance of the Professors of the German Universities and High-Schools to Adolf Hitler and the National Socialistic State.
# János Varga

János Varga (21 October 1939 – 29 December 2022) was a Hungarian wrestler and both an Olympic champion and world champion in Greco-Roman wrestling.

## Olympics

Varga competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City where he received a gold medal in Greco-Roman wrestling in the bantamweight class.

## World championships

Varga won a gold medal in Greco-Roman wrestling at the 1963 FILA Wrestling World Championships, and again a gold medal in 1970. He received a silver medal in 1967, and a bronze medal in 1971.
Varga received a silver medal in Freestyle wrestling at the 1961 FILA Wrestling World Championships and a bronze medal at the 1962 FILA Wrestling World Championships.
# Sensei

The term "先生", read sensei in Japanese, hsien sheng/xiansheng in Chinese, seonsaeng in Korean, and tiên sinh in Vietnamese, is an honorific used in the Sinosphere. The term literally means "person born before another" or "one who comes before". In general usage, it is used, with proper form, after a person's name and means "teacher". The word is also used as a title to refer to or address other professionals or people of authority, such as clergy, accountants, lawyers, physicians and politicians or to show respect to someone who has achieved a certain level of mastery in an art form or some other skill, e.g., accomplished novelists, musicians, artists and martial artists.

## Etymology

The two characters that make up the term can be directly translated as "born before" and imply one who teaches based on wisdom from age and experience.
The word prefaced by the adjective 大, pronounced "dai" (or "ō"), which means "great" or "large", is often translated "grand master". This compound term, "dai-sensei" (大先生), is sometimes used to refer to the top sensei in a particular school or tradition, particularly within the iemoto system. For a more senior member of a group who has not achieved the level of sensei, the term senpai (先輩) is used – note the common use of 先 "before"; in martial arts, this is particularly used for the most senior non-sensei member.
The Japanese expression of 'sensei' shares the same characters as the Chinese word 先生, pronounced xiānshēng in Standard Chinese. Xiansheng was a courtesy title for a man of respected stature. Middle Chinese pronunciation of this term may have been *senʃaŋ or *sienʃaŋ. In modern Standard Chinese, it is also used in the same way as the title "Mr". Prior to the development of the modern vernacular, xiānshēng was used to address teachers of both genders; this has fallen out of usage in Standard Chinese, though it is retained in some southern Chinese Chinese varieties such as Cantonese, Hokkien, Wu, Teochew and Hakka, where it still has the meaning "teacher" or "doctor". In Japanese, sensei is still used to address people of both genders. It is likely both the current Southern Chinese and Japanese usages are more reflective of its Middle Chinese etymology. For Hokkien and Teochew communities in Singapore and Malaysia, "Sensei" is the proper word to address school teachers. Traditional physicians in the Malay Peninsular and Singapore are addressed among locals with the Hokkien variant sinseh.

## Use in Buddhism

In Sanbo Kyodan-related Zen schools, sensei is used to refer to ordained teachers below the rank of rōshi. However, other schools of Buddhism in Japan use the term for any priest regardless of seniority; for example, the title is also used for Jōdo Shinshū ministers in the United States, whether they are ethnically Japanese or not. In the Kwan Um School of Zen, according to Zen master Seungsahn, the Korean title ji do poep sa nim is much like the Japanese title "sensei".
# Little Chilliwack River

The Little Chilliwack River is a small river in Whatcom County, Washington. It is a tributary of the Chilliwack River, entering the river just below the Canada–United States border.

## Course

The river originates at a ridge between it and Silesia Creek. It flows just over 7 miles northeast from there to its confluence with the Chilliwack on the opposite side of the river from a trail leading up the Chilliwack. The Little Fork merges with it just under 2 km above its mouth.

## Little Fork

The Little Fork Little Chilliwack River starts at the base of Copper Mountain. It flows about 4 ½ km northeast as well, merging with the main fork about 2 km upstream from the river's mouth.
# Richard Hamilton

Richard Hamilton may refer to:

## Military

* Richard Hamilton (officer) (died 1717), Irish officer
* Richard Hamilton (Medal of Honor) (1836–1881), American Civil War sailor
* Richard Vesey Hamilton (1829–1912), British admiral and First Naval Lord

## Sportsmen

* Richard Hamilton (boxer), competed at the Boxing at the 1988 Summer Olympics for Jamaica
* Richard Hamilton (basketball) (born 1978), American basketball player
* Richard Hamilton (rower) (born 1973), British Olympic rower
* Rick Hamilton (Richard R. Hamilton, born 1970), American football player

## Others

* Richard Hamilton, 4th Viscount Boyne (1724–1789), Irish MP for Navan
* Richard Hamilton (actor) (1920–2004), American actor
* Richard Hamilton (artist) (1922–2011), British painter and collage artist
* Richard Hamilton (BBC journalist), author of 2011 book The Last Storytellers
* Richard S. Hamilton (1943–2024), American mathematician
* Richard Hamilton (mining) (1855–1943), mine manager at Boulder, Western Australia
* Richard Hamilton (winemaker) (1792–1852), founder of winery in South Australia
* Richard J. Hamilton (1799–1860), American judge and politician
# Pasteosia plumbea

Pasteosia plumbea is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1900. It is found in Lesotho and South Africa.