OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aircraft Meteorological Data Relay

Aircraft Meteorological Data Relay (AMDAR) is a program initiated by the World Meteorological Organization. AMDAR is used to collect meteorological data worldwide by using commercial aircraft.
Data is collected by the aircraft navigation systems and the onboard standard temperature and static pressure probes. The data is then preprocessed before linking them down to the ground either via VHF communication (ACARS) or via satellite link ASDAR.
A detailed description is given in the AMDAR Reference Manual (WMO-No 958) available from the World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland

## Usage

AMDAR transmissions are most commonly used in forecast models as a supplement to radiosonde data, to aid in the plotting of upper-air data between the standard radiosonde soundings at 00Z and 12Z.
# Love & Life: The Very Best of Diana Ross

Love & Life: The Very Best of Diana Ross is a compilation album by American singer Diana Ross. It was released by EMI in 2001. The double disc, 41-track album, which was not released commercially in the United States, details Ross' career as a solo artist and with The Supremes. Also included are duets with singers Lionel Richie, Marvin Gaye, and R&B band The Temptations ("I'm Gonna Make You Love Me" sung with The Supremes). A single-disc edition of Love & Life: The Very Best of Diana Ross was also released, featuring Ross' 1995 cover of "I Will Survive."
The album became a top thirty success in the United Kingdom, where it peaked it number 28 on the UK Albums Chart, and was eventually certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for sales in excess of 300,000 copies. The only new track in the set, a cover of the Goffin-King song "Goin' Back," a 1966 international hit for English singer Dusty Springfield, recorded especially for this collection and served as a single in several markets.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Allmusic editor Andrew Hamilton called the compilation a "splendid [...] very comprehensive and thoughtfully chosen package [...] This is as good as it gets. Compiling a more complete and pleasing package with the same number of tracks to work with will never happen. The circus-sounding "The Happening" is a nuisance, but you can skip or program it out entirely if it bothers you."

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 300,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Giant Springs

Giant Springs is a large first-magnitude spring located near Great Falls, Montana and is the central feature of Giant Springs State Park. Its water has a constant temperature of 54 °F (12 °C) and originates from snowmelt in the Little Belt Mountains, 60 miles (97 km) away. According to chlorofluorocarbon dating, the water takes about 3,000 years to travel underground before returning to the surface at the springs.
Giant Springs is formed by an opening in a part of the Madison aquifer, a vast aquifer underlying 5 U.S. States and 3 Canadian Provinces. The conduit between the mountains and the spring is the geological stratum found in parts of the northwest United States called the Madison Limestone. Although some of the underground water from the Little Belt Mountains escapes to form Giant Springs, some stays underground and continues flowing, joining sources from losing streams in the Black Hills, Big Horn Mountains and other areas. The aquifer eventually surfaces in Canada. Giant Springs has an average discharge of 242 cubic feet (6.9 m$^3$) of water per second or 150 million gallons per day.
The spring outlet is located in Giant Springs State Park, just downstream and northeast of Great Falls, Montana on the east bank of the Missouri River. Giant Springs was first described by Lewis and Clark during their exploration of the Louisiana Purchase in 1805. Before that, the Blackfeet people utilized the springs as an easy-to-access water source in the winter. The springs were mostly ignored by settlers until 1884 when the town of Great Falls was established and the springs became the place for Sunday recreational activities. In the mid-1970s the park was established as a Montana State Park.
Today, some of the spring water is bottled annually for human consumption and some of the discharge is used for a trout hatchery. The hatchery is a Montana state trout hatchery named Giant Springs Trout Hatchery and raises mostly Rainbow Trout. The spring serves as the headwaters of the 200-foot (61 m)-long Roe River, once listed as the shortest river in the world according to Guinness Book of World Records. The river flows into the Missouri River which is near the spring and borders its state park.
# Matthew Gilkes

Matthew Gilkes (born 21 August 1999) is an Australian cricketer who plays for New South Wales. He made his Twenty20 debut for the Sydney Thunder against the Perth Scorchers on 24 January 2019 during the 2018-19 Big Bash League season. He made his List A debut for New South Wales, on 30 September 2019, in the 2019–20 Marsh One-Day Cup. He made his first-class debut on 1 November 2019, for New South Wales in the 2019–20 Sheffield Shield season.
# Pflanzengarten Bad Schandau

The Pflanzengarten Bad Schandau (6100 m$^2$) is a botanical garden located in the Saxon Switzerland National Park on the Kirnitzschtalstraße, Bad Schandau, Saxony, Germany. It is open daily in the warmer months.
The garden opened in 1902 as the Regionalbotanischer Garten Sachsens (Saxon Regional Botanical Garden), with a goal of preserving local plants, including rare poisonous and medicinal plants. As of 2002, it contained nearly 1000 taxa from cool and moist climates around the world, but focuses on plants of the Saxon Switzerland area, including 323 species from the area, of which about 80 species were protected or on Saxony's Red List.
# Shinji Inoue

Shinji Inoue (井上 信治, Inoue Shinji, born 7 October 1969) is a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party and a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature).

## Early life

Inoue is a native of Chiyoda, Tokyo and a graduate of the University of Tokyo. He joined the Ministry of Construction in 1994, which later became part of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. While in the ministry, he received a master's degree from the University of Cambridge in England.

## Political career

Inoue left the ministry in 2003, and was first elected to the House of Representatives in the same year. He is still a member of that body as of January 2025.
From September 2020 to October 2021, Inoue served as Minister of State in the Suga Cabinet led by Yoshihide Suga.
From August 2022 to November 2024, he was Acting Secretary-General of the Liberal Democratic Party.
Inoue is affiliated to the openly revisionist lobby Nippon Kaigi.

## Election history

| Election | Age | District | Political party | Number of votes | election results |
| 2003 Japanese general election | 34 | Tokyo 25th district | LDP | 80,443 | winning |
| 2005 Japanese general election | 35 | Tokyo 25th district | LDP | 113,800 | winning |
| 2009 Japanese general election | 39 | Tokyo 25th district | LDP | 106,201 | winning |
| 2012 Japanese general election | 43 | Tokyo 25th district | LDP | 100,523 | winning |
| 2014 Japanese general election | 45 | Tokyo 25th district | LDP | 100,081 | winning |
| 2017 Japanese general election | 48 | Tokyo 25th district | LDP | 112,014 | winning |
| 2021 Japanese general election | 52 | Tokyo 25th district | LDP | 131,430 | winning |
| 2024 Japanese general election | 55 | Tokyo 25th district | LDP | 110,488 | winning |
# Lamina minor

Lamina minor is a species of Toxopidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by Ray Forster in 1970 from male and female specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 2.4mm in length whereas the female is 3.06mm. When alive, the spider is bright green in colour.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Otago, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Naturally Uncommon" with the qualifier of "Range Restricted".
# Samuel Adegboyega

Samuel Gbadebo Adegboyega, MON (1 April 1896 – 23 October 1979) was a Nigerian Christian clergyman widely regarded as one of the founding fathers of Pentecostalism in Nigeria. He is the first territorial chairman of the Lagos and Western/Northern Areas Territory (LAWNA) field of The Apostolic Church Nigeria.

## Life

Born into a royal family from Owu Kingdom in Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria, Adegboyega attended Methodist High School, Abeokuta where he completed his secondary education. He got employed at the Nigerian Railway Corporation and rose through the ranks to become station master before becoming a full-time Christian minister at a Methodist church in 1916 until 1920. In that year, he joined The Precious Stone Church, which later affiliated itself with the Faith Tabernacle Congregation of Philadelphia.
During the revival that took place in 1930 at the Nigerian chapter of Faith Tabernacle Congregation, Adegboyega was adopted as a member of the Apostolic Church, a Christian group from the United Kingdom who were invited by Faith Tabernacle during the revival. He later became one of the central figures who helped spread The Apostolic Church Nigeria throughout the country and beyond following a split by secessionists, who founded Christ Apostolic Church in 1941.

## Death

Adegboyega died on 23 October 1979, aged 83, at the convention ground of The Apostolic Church Nigeria in Lagos State, Nigeria.

## Personal life

He was married to Felicia Olowe, with whom he had five children.

## Recognition

During the celebration of Nigeria's independence in 1960, he was conferred with the national honor of Member of the Niger (MON). In 2011, Samuel Adegboyega University was founded by The Apostolic Church Nigeria in his memory.
# Pogoń Gosławicka

Pogoń Gosławicka (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ślesin, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Ślesin, 18 km (11 mi) northeast of Konin, and 102 km (63 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Abdulrahman Anad

Abdulrahman Anad (Arabic:عبد الرحمن عناد) (born 6 September 1996) is a Qatari footballer. He currently plays for Al-Arabi.
# Wrestling World 2002

Wrestling World 2002 was a professional wrestling event produced by New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW). It took place on January 4 in the Tokyo Dome. Wrestling World 2002 was the eleventh January 4 Tokyo Dome Show held by NJPW. The show drew 52,000 spectators.
The show was the first January 4 Tokyo Dome Show to feature wrestlers from Pro Wrestling Noah, with the main event of the ten match show being a successful defense of the GHC Heavyweight Championship as champion Jun Akiyama defeated NJPW representative Yuji Nagata. The show also featured a successful IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship defense by Kendo Kashin.

## Production
### Background

The January 4 Tokyo Dome Show is NJPW's biggest annual event and has been called "the largest professional wrestling show in the world outside of the United States" and the "Japanese equivalent to the Super Bowl".

## Results

| No. | Results | Stipulations | Times |
| 1 | Masahito Kakihara and Masayuki Naruse defeated Katsuyori Shibata and Wataru Inoue | Tag team match | 10:50 |
| 2 | El Samurai and Minoru Tanaka defeated Akira and Koji Kanemoto | Tag team match | 12:31 |
| 3 | Kazunari Murakami and Yuki Ishikawa defeated Hiroshi Tanahashi and Kenzo Suzuki | Tag team match | 08:00 |
| 4 | The Great Sasuke, Jushin Thunder Liger and Tiger Mask defeated Dick Togo, Gedo and Jado | Six-man tag team match | 20:12 |
| 5 | Manabu Nakanishi defeated Giant Silva via countout | Singles match | 06:49 |
| 6 | Kendo Kashin (c) defeated Daijiro Matsui | Singles match for the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship | 05:43 |
| 7 | Hiroshi Hase and Keiji Mutoh defeated Osamu Nishimura and Tatsumi Fujinami | Tag team match | 16:44 |
| 8 | Naoya Ogawa vs. Kensuke Sasaki ended in a no contest | Singles match | 04:02 |
| 9 | Tencozy (Hiroyoshi Tenzan and Satoshi Kojima) defeated Giant Singh and Masahiro Chono | Tag team match | 10:47 |
| 10 | Jun Akiyama (c) defeated Yuji Nagata | Singles match for the GHC Heavyweight Championship | 19:58 |
| (c) – the champion(s) heading into the match ||||
# Ibrahim Salah (footballer, born 2001)

Ibrahim Salah (Arabic: ابراهيم صلاح; born 30 August 2001) is a professional footballer who plays as a right winger for Ligue 1 club Brest, on loan from Rennes. Born in Belgium, he is a youth international for Morocco.

## Club career
### Gent

A youth product of Union Saint-Gilloise and Beerschot, In 2020 he was set to join Leicester City but the move failed for administrative reasons. Salah joined the youth academy of Gent on 28 May 2021. He signed his first professional contract with the club on 27 December 2021. In the summer of 2022, he started training with the senior team in preparation for the 2022–23 season. He made his senior and Belgian First Division A debut with the club as a substitute in a 2–1 win against Westerlo on 7 August 2022. In the opening months of the 2022–23 season Gent head coach Hein Vanhaezebrouck gave young players the chance to play in the first team such as Salah, Malick Fofana and Noah De Ridder. Salah and Fofana made their debut in that same game together against Westerloo. Vanhaezebrouck praised Salah for his efforts in training and said his standard was high enough to send a message to the more experienced players, and that he earned his place on merit.

### Rennes

On 31 January 2023, Salah joined Ligue 1 side Rennes. He scored his first goal for the club on 23 February 2023 as a substitute in a 2–1 home win over Shakhtar Donetsk in the UEFA Europa League knockout round play-offs, a 106th-minute goal that put Rennes ahead on aggregate. However, his team eventually lost in a penalty shoot-out after Shakhtar Donetsk equalized later in extra time. On 12 August 2023, he scored his first two Ligue 1 goals in a 5–1 home win over Metz.

#### Loan to Stade Brestois

On August 30, 2024, Salah joined Brest on loan with an option to buy.

## International career

Born in Belgium, Salah is of Moroccan descent. He was called up to the Morocco U23s for a training camp in November 2022.
In June 2023, he was included in the final squad of the under-23 national team for the 2023 U-23 Africa Cup of Nations, hosted by Morocco itself, where the Atlas Lions won their first title and qualified for the 2024 Summer Olympics.
In August 2023, Salah was called up for the first time to join the Moroccan senior national team, for the upcoming games against Liberia and Burkina Faso.

## Honours

Morocco U23
* U-23 Africa Cup of Nations: 2023
# Gellért Ivancsics

Gellért Ivancsics (born 23 February 1987 in Sopron) is a Hungarian football player currently playing for SC Kroatisch Minihof.
# Regina M. Rodriguez

Regina Marie Rodriguez (born 1963) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Colorado.

## Early life and education

Rodriguez was born in 1963 in Gunnison, Colorado, to a Mexican-American father and Japanese-American mother. Her late father, Pete Rodriguez, played football for Western State Colorado University and went on to serve as an assistant coach in the National Football League, which made him one of the league's first Hispanic coaches.
Rodriguez received a Bachelor of Science from the University of Iowa in 1985 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Colorado School of Law in 1988.

## Career

Rodriguez began her legal career as an associate in the law firm of Cooper & Kelly, P.C. (now defunct) from 1988 to 1995. She served as an assistant United States attorney for the United States Attorney's Office for the District of Colorado from 1995 to 2002, during which time she served as the deputy chief of the Civil Division from 1998 to 1999 and as chief of the civil division from 1999 to 2002. In addition, from 1997 to 1998, she served a four-month detail as deputy senior counsel for alternative dispute resolution in the United States Department of Justice. Previously, from 2002 to 2016, she worked in the Denver office of Faegre & Benson LLP (now Faegre Baker Daniels LLP) as a special counsel until she was elevated to partner in 2005. She was a partner in the Denver office of Hogan Lovells from 2016 to 2019, where she specialized in mass tort and product liability defense. She was a partner at WilmerHale from 2019 until she was commissioned as a federal judge.

## Federal judicial service
### Expired nomination to district court under Obama

On April 28, 2016, President Barack Obama nominated Rodriguez to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court of the District of Colorado, to the seat vacated by Judge Robert E. Blackburn, who assumed senior status on April 12, 2016. Her nomination expired on January 3, 2017, with the end of the 114th Congress.

### Renomination to district court under Biden

On March 30, 2021, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Rodriguez to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Colorado. On April 19, 2021, her nomination was sent to the Senate. President Biden nominated Rodriguez to the seat vacated by Judge Marcia S. Krieger, who assumed senior status on March 3, 2019. On April 28, 2021, a hearing was held on her nomination before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On May 20, 2021, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 17–5 vote. On June 8, 2021, the United States Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 72–28 vote. She was confirmed later that day by a 72–28 vote. She received her judicial commission on July 1, 2021.
# Northern Aleppo offensive (February–July 2014)

vteSyrian civil war :
Timeline
Background and causes
Casualties
Cities
map
Terrorism
Massacres :
The Northern Aleppo offensive (February–July 2014) was a military offensive launched by armed Syrian opposition forces led by the Free Syrian Army against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in the northern Aleppo Governorate. The offensive resulted in ISIL's withdrawal from the city of Azaz, Menagh Military Airbase, and a number of towns and villages in the area.

## Background

ISIS captured the city of Azaz from the Northern Storm Brigade in September 2013. This resulted in the closure of the Bab al-Salam border crossing from Turkey further north. The Northern Storm Brigade and the al-Tawhid Brigade withdrew from the city and were stationed in its outskirts.
Full-blown conflict between ISIL and other rebel groups erupted in January 2014. In the first few days of the conflict, al-Qaeda's al-Nusra Front and Ahrar al-Sham brokered a ceasefire agreement with ISIL in the city of Aleppo and its northern countryside. However, ISIL continued its attacks on other rebel groups and killed more than 24 rebel fighters across northern Syria. The newly created Army of Mujahideen also pledged to fight ISIL in both Aleppo and Idlib.

## The offensive
### First phase

On 13 February 2014, the Kurdish Front Brigade, the Northern Storm Brigade, and the Descendents of Messengers Brigade declared the beginning of a battle to recapture Azaz and the rest of northern Aleppo from ISIL, code named the Battle of Dignity. The groups declared the front to be a military exclusion zone and warned civilians to leave the area. The first clashes began in the village of Maryamin, Afrin and resulted in the Kurdish Front capturing the village. Clashes spread to Deir Jamal and several other villages. The top commander of the Kurdish Front, Alaa Ajabu, was killed in action during the fighting 4 days later.
By 28 February, ISIL forces withdrew from Azaz, Menagh Military Airbase, Deir Jamal, and several other villages. ISIL forces from the area retreated to their strongholds of al-Bab, Jarabulus and Manbij in eastern Aleppo.

### Second phase

On 16 May 2014, 9 rebel groups formed the "Free Syria Operations Room", announced the beginning of the "Battle of Northern Earthquake", and declared the northern and eastern countrysides of Aleppo a military zone. Clashes took place in and near the town of al-Rai. ISIL reinforcements then arrived in al-Rai from Jarabulus to fight the rebels.
In July 2014, ISIL launched a large-scale counter-offensive and recaptured the village of Bahwartah, north of Akhtarin, as well as 5 other villages. However, the al-Nusra Front and the Tawhid Brigade soon recaptured 3 of these villages. In response to the ISIL offensive, 11 rebel groups threatened to withdraw from the frontlines in the area due to the lack of support.
# Ajgaibinath Dham

Ajgaibinath Dham (also known as Ajgaivinath Dham) is an ancient Hindu temple located in Sultanganj, Bhagalpur district, Bihar, India. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple holds immense religious and historical significance. It is uniquely situated on a rock island in the Ganges River and serves as a major pilgrimage destination, especially during the Shravani Mela, when devotees collect holy water from the Ganges and carry it to Baidyanath Temple in Deoghar. The temple's name is derived from "Aj" (meaning invincible) and "Gaivinath" (a title of Shiva), and it is believed to be self-manifested.

## History and Religious Significance

The origins of Ajgaibinath Dham are traced back to the Treta Yuga, with legends suggesting that Lord Rama worshipped Shiva here before his battle against Ravana. The temple has also been a site of deep meditation for ancient sages. Architecturally, it is a rock-carved temple, featuring a sacred Shiva Linga continuously bathed by the Ganges' waters.
The temple plays a central role in the annual Kanwar Yatra, during which thousands of devotees collect water from Ajgaibinath Dham and carry it to Baidyanath Dham in Deoghar. The site is revered for its uninterrupted worship traditions, and it holds a unique distinction—its priests refrain from visiting Baidyanath Dham, citing an age-old religious belief.

## Tourism and Development

Ajgaibinath Dham has been at the center of restoration efforts, with authorities working to preserve its historical and cultural heritage. The Vice-Chancellor of a local university initiated a conservation plan, and religious organizations have advocated for its recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The temple has become a significant religious tourism site, attracting both domestic and international visitors. A cruise service from Kolkata, RV Pandav, now facilitates access for foreign tourists. However, environmental concerns such as severe riverbank erosion pose threats to its accessibility and structural stability, prompting urgent conservation efforts.
To further elevate its religious prominence, a proposal has been approved to rename Sultanganj as "Ajgaibinath Dham." Furthermore, Sultanganj Railway Station is set to be renamed after the temple to reflect its cultural and spiritual importance.
# A. catalai

A. catalai may refer to:
* Abacetus catalai, a ground beetle
* Agonostomus catalai, a fish found in Africa