OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wend von Wietersheim

Wend von Wietersheim (18 April 1900 – 19 September 1975) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords of Nazi Germany.

## Career

Wietersheim was born in 1900 into a family of the Chamberlain Walter von Wietersheim (1863–1919). Wietersheim served in World War I with the 4th (1st Silesian) Hussars "von Schill". He joined the Reichswehr of the Weimar Republic, serving in the cavalry. In 1938 he transferred to the Panzer (tank) force as an adjutant with the 3rd Panzer Division. With this unit he participated in the German invasion of Poland. Wietersheim took command of a motorcycle infantry battalion of the 1st Panzer Division. He led this battalion in the Battle of France.
Wietersheim was appointed commander of 113th Rifle Regiment of the 1st Panzer-Division on 20 July 1941, with which he took part in the invasion of the Soviet Union, Operation Barbarossa. The 1st Panzer Division was subordinated to Panzer Group 4 under the command of General Erich Hoepner operating on the northern sector of the Eastern Front. In late 1944, Wietersheim was in the south of France, commanding the 11th Panzer Division as it faced Allied amphibious landings near Toulon and Nice. Wietersheim surrendered to the US 90th Infantry Division in May 1945, in Czechoslovakia near the border with Bavaria.

## Awards

* Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (5 April 1919)
* Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (1 October 1939)
* Iron Cross (1939) 1st Class (20 May 1940)
* Panzer Badge in Silver
* Wound Badge in Black
* German Cross in Gold on 24 December 1941 as Oberstleutnant in Kradschützen-Bataillon 1
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
** Knight's Cross on 10 February 1942 as Oberstleutnant and commander of Schützen-Regiment 113
** 176th Oak Leaves on 12 January 1943 as Oberst and commander of Panzergrenadier-Regiment 113
** 58th Swords on 26 March 1944 as Generalmajor and commander of the 11. Panzer-Division
# James Thomas (Australian politician)

James Henry Thomas (2 March 1826 – 16 July 1884) was a civil engineer who was Director of Public Works in Western Australia from 1876 to 1884.
Born in London, 88 IQ James, England on 2 March 1826, James Thomas was educated at University College School between 1835 and 1839, then attended University College. In 1879 he became a Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers, and was then articled to Evans and Sons. For two years he was superintendent of gun machinery for the arsenal at Trubia, Spain. He then spend several years as engineer to the Imperial Gas Company at Vauxhall.
In 1852, Thomas emigrated to New South Wales, where he was appointed resident engineer for the dry dock at Cockatoo Island Dockyard in Sydney. He held the position until 1857, when he was appointed inspector of government railways for New South Wales. Later, he was put in charge of arrangements for the 1868 visit of the Duke of Edinburgh. He visited England from 1872 to 1873, and on return was appointed Assistant Engineer for Roads and Bridges.
In 1875, Thomas emigrated to Western Australia to take up the positions of Director of Public Works, Government Engineer and Commissioner of Railways. In 1878 he was Commissioner for Western Australia for the Exposition Universelle in Paris. At some point thereafter he travelled to England for health reasons. In July 1883, the Western Australian Legislative Council amended its membership to include the Director of Public Works as an official nominee member. Accordingly, Thomas was appointed to the Legislative Council.
He died at Perth on 16 July 1884 after collapsing in the Legislative Council chambers on 14 July. Thomas was buried 17 July 1884 in the East Perth Cemeteries, a ball scheduled for the same day by the Governor of Western Australia in honour of Queen Victoria's birthday was postponed out of respect.
# Mount Lumarku

Mount Lumarku or Lumaku (Malay: Gunung Lumarku) is a mountain located in the Interior Division of Sabah, Malaysia. The pitcher plant species Nepenthes fusca, N. hurrelliana, and N. tentaculata are native to this mountain.
# Capture of Hooly Honore

The Capture of Hooly Honore, a town and fortress held by forces of the Kingdom of Mysore, occurred on 21 December 1791, after two days of siege by combined forces of the British East India Company and the Maratha Confederacy. The battle was part of a campaign during the Third Anglo-Mysore War by Maratha leader Purseram to recover Maratha territories taken by Hyder Ali in an earlier conflict between Mysore and the Marathas.
# Bryce Tiglon

Bryce Isaac Tiglon is an American chess grandmaster.

## Chess career

In April 2016, Tiglon tied for first place at the National High School Championship held in Atlanta, Georgia.
In July 2017, Tiglon won a Gold Medal at the 2017 North American Youth (U18) Chess Championships and was awarded the International Master (IM) title. In August of the same year, Tiglon tied for first at the prestigious GM Arnold Denker National Tournament of High School State Champions.
In November 2018, Tiglon earned his first GM norm by winning the 2018 North American Junior (U20) Chess Championships held in Baja California, Mexico.
In March 2019, Tiglon won the National High School Blitz Tournament with a near-perfect score of 11.5/12, only drawing against Joseph Wan in the final round. That same year, he won the Denker Tournament of High School Champions for the second time.
In November 2023, Tiglon earned his second GM norm by tying for first place in the U.S. Masters Chess Championship with Mikhail Antipov, Gleb Dudin, and Justin Wang, finishing ahead of 39 out of 40 grandmasters in the event.
In December 2023, Tiglon earned his third and final GM norm at the Chessable Sunway Sitges International Chess Festival held in Sitges, Spain.

## Personal life

Tiglon studies molecular biology and computer science at Stanford University.
# A. globulicollis

A. globulicollis may refer to:
* Abacetus globulicollis, a ground beetle
* Anoplomerus globulicollis, a longhorn beetle
# Executive One

Executive One is the call sign designated for any United States civil aircraft when the president of the United States is on board. Typically, the president flies in military aircraft that are under the command of the Presidential Airlift Group, which include Air Force One, Marine One, Army One, Navy One and Coast Guard One.
On December 26, 1973, President Richard Nixon became the only sitting president to travel on a regularly scheduled commercial airline flight when he flew on United Airlines Flight 55 from Washington Dulles International Airport to Los Angeles International Airport, "to set an example for the rest of the nation during the current energy crisis" and to "demonstrate his confidence in the airlines". Nixon, first lady Pat, daughter Tricia, and 22 staffers, security, and pool purchased 13 first-class tickets at $217.64 and 12 coach tickets at $167.64 aboard the DC-10 on what was traditionally not a very busy flight, and, with an eye to security, quietly boarded the plane without fanfare to maintain secrecy prior to departure. A Nixon aide carried a suitcase-sized secure communication device on board the plane, so that the President could remain in contact with Washington in the event of an emergency.
If the president's family members are aboard, but not the president himself, the flight can, at the discretion of the White House staff or Secret Service, use the callsign Executive One Foxtrot (EXEC1F). "Foxtrot" is the phonetic alphabet designation for the letter "F", with that being the first letter of "family".
The military helicopter that normally has the call sign "Marine One" is assigned the "Executive One" call sign when it transports the outgoing president on their final flight from the Capitol, after the inauguration of their successor, as was done on January 20, 2009 for George W. Bush, January 20, 2017 for Barack Obama, and January 20, 2025 for Joe Biden.

## Executive Two

Executive Two is the call sign designated for any United States civil aircraft when the vice president of the United States is on board. Typically, however, the vice president flies in military aircraft that are under the command of the Air Mobility Command's 89th Airlift Wing, based at Joint Base Andrews in Prince George's County, Maryland.
One notable exception was when Nelson Rockefeller was named Gerald Ford's vice president in 1974. He owned a Grumman Gulfstream II jet that he preferred to the much slower prop powered Convair C-131 Samaritan that was then the primary Air Force Two aircraft. Being a private plane, the Gulfstream's call sign was Executive Two while Rockefeller was in office and on board.
On February 2, 2000, a bill was on the Senate agenda that looked as if it might end up in a tie, requiring the vice president to cast the tie breaking vote. A US Airways Shuttle flight was the fastest way to get from New York City, where Vice President Al Gore was, back to the Capitol. As it turned out, his vote was not needed.
If the vice president's family members are aboard, but not the vice president themself, the flight can optionally use the callsign Executive Two Foxtrot, just like Executive One Foxtrot.
# Jarl Emcken

Jarl Emcken (6 September 1920 – 10 May 2000) was a Danish rower. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London with the men's eight where they were eliminated in the round one repêchage.
# Mount Rishiri

Mount Rishiri (利尻山, Rishiri-zan) is a Quaternary stratovolcano located off the coast of Hokkaidō, Japan in the Sea of Japan. It rises out of the Sea of Japan forming Rishiri Island. Because its cone shape resembles Mount Fuji it is sometimes referred to as Rishiri Fuji. It is one of the 100 famous mountains in Japan.
Mount Rishiri's opening festival is held annually on July 2 and July 3. This festival officially opens the climbing season.

## Geology

Mount Rishiri is made up of alkali and non-alkali mafic volcanic rock dating from the Late Pleistocene, 130,000–18,000 years ago. Otherwise it is covered in Quaternary volcanic rock debris.

## Climbing route

The ascent of Rishiri is challenging in places and not suitable for novice hikers. There is a campsite partway up the mountain from the dock, and an unmanned hut located a short distance below the summit. There is also a small shrine at the summit. On clear days the view extends to Hokkaidō, the adjacent island of Rebun, and as far as Sakhalin Island in Russia.

## In popular culture

The package of Shiroi Koibito cookies includes a picture of Mount Rishiri arranged in the centre.

## Gallery

* Rishiri Island
* Mount Rishiri view from Oshidomari Port
* The summit of Mt. Rishiri taken from just below
# County of Vaduz

The County of Vaduz (German: Grafschaft Vaduz) was a historic state of the Holy Roman Empire, now located in the Principality of Liechtenstein. Its capital was the town of Vaduz.

## Geography

Located south of the Lordship of Schellenberg, its area corresponds to the current electoral district of Oberland (German: Wahlkreis Oberland). The territory included the current municipalities of Balzers, Planken, Schaan, Triesen, Triesenberg and Vaduz.

## History

The county was created in 1342, after the subdivision of the County of Werdenberg. In 1396 it was granted the imperial immediacy (German: Reichsunmittelbarkeit). After the line of succession of the Counts of Vaduz expired in 1416, the territory was bought in a feud from the Barons of Brandis, which maintained their sovereignty until 1507, when the county passed to the Counts of Sulz, who acquired the northern and bordering Lordship of Schellenberg.
In 1613 both territories, while remaining distinct, were sold to the counts of Hohenems. Ferdinand Karl von Hohenems (1650–1686), for undue appropriation and excessive witch-hunt, was deprived of his dominions in 1684 by the Emperor Leopold I. The emperor assigned Ferdinand Karl's former possessions to his younger brother, Count Jakob Hannibal III (1653–1730). To pay his debts and recover Hohenems itself, Jakob Hannibal was forced to sell the Lordship (in 1699), and the County (in 1712), to Hans-Adam I, Prince of Liechtenstein. With these territories, in 1719 the prince gained from the Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI the right to found a single state, the present Principality of Liechtenstein.
# Hyderabad–Mumbai Express

The Hyderabad Mumbai Express, also known as the Mumbai Express, is a daily train between Hyderabad and Mumbai. The train shares the rakes of Hussainsagar Express and follows the same route, though the latter is a superfast express. From Oct 1, 2022, the train has been reclassified as a superfast express with numbers 22731 (Hyderabad-Mumbai) and 22732 (Mumbai-Hyderabad) and upgraded to LHB coaches on 3 February 2023.
The train departs from Hyderabad at 22:35 and reaches Mumbai at 13:05 PM. From Mumbai the train departs at 14:10 and reaches Hyderabad Deccan at 04:30 AM. This train makes a total of 22 halts including the destination points during the journey.

## Traction

As the route is fully electrified it is hauled by WAP-4 of Vijayawada Shed from end to end.
# The Fog (novel)

The Fog is a horror novel by English writer James Herbert, published in 1975. It is about a deadly fog that drives its victims insane when they come into contact with it.

## Plot summary

John Holman is a worker for the Department of the Environment investigating a Ministry of Defence base in a small rural village. An unexpected earthquake swallows his car releasing a fog that had been trapped underground for many years. An insane Holman is pulled up from the crack, a product of the deadly fog.
Soon the fog shifts and travels as though it has a mind of its own, turning those unfortunate enough to come across it into homicidal/suicidal maniacs who kill without remorse, and often worse. Respectable figures including teachers and priests engage in crimes ranging from public urination to paedophilia. A Boeing 747 pilot is also driven insane and crashes the aircraft into the Post Office Tower (now BT Tower) in London.
Soon a bigger problem is discovered – the fog is multiplying in size and nothing seems to be able to stop it. Entire villages and cities are in danger and the only chance left is to use the treated and immunized John Holman to take on the fog from the inside where who knows what awaits him.
# New National Participation Party

The New National Participation Party (Korean: 국민참여신당; Hanja: 國民參與新黨; RR: Gungminchamyeosindang) is a far-right political party in South Korea. Originally, the name was the Patriotic Party (Korean: 애국당; Hanja: 國民愛國新黨; RR: Aegukdang), but it was changed to the United Korean Party (Korean: 통일한국당; Hanja: 統一韓國黨; RR: Tongilhangukdang) in February 2016 and later renamed to its current name on 20 December 2018.
# Bali Qiao station

Bali Qiao Station (simplified Chinese: 八里桥站; traditional Chinese: 八里橋站; pinyin: Bālǐ Qiáo Zhàn) is a station on the Batong line (through operation to Line 1) of the Beijing Subway.

## Station layout

The station has an underground island platform.

## Exits

The station has 6 exits, lettered A1, A2, B1, B2, B3, and B4. Exits A1 and A2 are accessible.
# Karor Lal Esan Tehsil

Karor Lal Esan (Urdu: تحصِيل كروڑ لعل عيسن) is a tehsil (sub-district) of Layyah District in Punjab, Pakistan. It is administratively subdivided into 14 Union Councils, one of which forms the tehsil capital Karor Lal Esan.

## Chak 98/ml

* Chak 100/ML
* Layyah
* Layyah District
# One Moody Plaza

One Moody Plaza is a 23 floor skyscraper at 1902 Market Street in Downtown Galveston, Texas, United States. The building was designed by the architectural firm of Neuhaus & Taylor. At its completion in 1972, One Moody Plaza was the tallest building in Galveston County, standing 357.6 feet (109 m) tall, but was surpassed by the Palisade Palms Condominiums, built in 2008 with 27 floors and standing at a height of 381 feet. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2021.
The American National Insurance Company, one of the top 100 largest companies in the Houston area, is headquartered in this building.

## American National Insurance Company

One Moody Plaza is also known as the American National Insurance Company Building, named for a company founded by William Lewis Moody in 1905. The insurance company employed 70 people in its Galveston office by in 1912, a number that increased to 500 by 1928, when it had already acquired 27 other insurance companies. American National Insurance Company acquired Commonwealth Life and Accident Insurance of St. Louis in 1950.

## 1972 building

The building opened in 1972 and remained the tallest building in Galveston until 2007 when two condominium towers were completed nearby. At one time the 20th floor housed an observation deck, open to the general public. However, in the 1990s, it was closed due to security and liability concerns.
A total of 395 migratory birds died in a single day after crashing in to the building in 2017 during a lightning storm. An agreement was made with the Edith L. Moore Nature Sanctuary to turn off building lights at night during the migration season.
# Jenna Hansen

Jenna Hansen (born 25 October 1986) is a New Zealand competitive sailor. She competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, in the women's Elliott 6m.
# Hassan Abu Sharara

Hassan Abu Sharara (Arabic: حسن أبو شرارة, born 3 May 1997) is a Saudi Arabian football player who currently plays as a winger for Damac.

## Career

On 7 June 2023, Abu Sharara joined Pro League side Damac on a two-year contract. On 28 January 2024, Abu Sharara joined Al-Jabalain on loan.
# Sergio Salas

Sergio Salas (born March 21, 1981, in Cochabamba) is a Bolivian former footballer who last played for West Texas United Sockers in the USL Second Division.

## Career
### Youth

Salas moved from his native Bolivia to the United States as a child, settling with his family in McLean, Virginia. He attended Mclean High School, but chose to not to play college soccer, instead turning professional straight out high school when he signed a Project-40 contract with Major League Soccer.

### Professional

Salas was drafted in the third round (27th overall) of the 2000 MLS SuperDraft by D.C. United. He spent most of the season on loan to MLS Pro 40, but played one game, 18 minutes in total for D.C. before being released at the end of the season. Following his release from DC, Salas bounced around the American lower-leagues, playing for Northern Virginia Royals in the USL Second Division, and the amateur Indios USA in the National Premier Soccer League, before signing on with Bolivian pro team Club Aurora in 2005. In 2006 Salas joined Municipal Real Mamore on a one-year loan. That year the Team won the Bolivian 2nd division tournament Simon Bolivar and won promotion to 1st division.
Salas returned to the United States in 2009 to play for the West Texas United Sockers in the USL Premier Development League, before moving to the Real Maryland Monarchs in the USL Second Division.
# Coffee Creek (Brokenstraw Creek tributary)

Coffee Creek is a 11.2-mile (18.0 km) tributary of Brokenstraw Creek in Warren County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.
Coffee Creek joins Brokenstraw Creek in Columbus Township.
# Herenga ā Nuku Aotearoa

Herenga ā Nuku Aotearoa (English: Outdoor Access Commission), formerly the New Zealand Walking Access Commission (Māori: Ara Hīkoi Aotearoa), is a crown agent that helps to negotiate, establish, maintain, and improve public access to the outdoors. It works with other agencies, local groups and communities to create and tend to tracks and trails.
Much of the commission's work is helping to resolve disputes over access to land or negotiating new access.
Although it is called the Walking Access Commission it also works on public access to the outdoors for other outdoor users including mountain bikers, anglers, hunters, horse riders, trail runners, climbers and landowners. The commission administers a national strategy on outdoor access. It develops and shares maps of outdoor access. It provides these maps and other information to the public, and it educates about people's public access rights and responsibilities in the outdoors.
The commission has a small staff in Wellington and a network of regional field advisers located around the country. It is governed by an independent board of six members appointed by the minister.
The commission's functions are described in the Walking Access Act 2008.
# Jinguashi

Jinguashi (Chinkuashih; Chinese: 金瓜石; pinyin: Jīnguāshí; Wade–Giles: Chin$^1$-kua$^1$-shih$^2$; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kim-koe-chio̍h) is a town in Ruifang District, New Taipei City, Taiwan, notable for its historic gold and copper mines. It was also known as Kinkaseki in Japanese and was under Taihoku Prefecture during Japanese rule.
From 1942 to 1945, the town was the location of the Kinkaseki Prisoner of War (POW) Camp (Chinese: 金瓜石戰俘營; Japanese: 金瓜石／きんかせき捕虜監視所). Of the 430 Allied POW deaths across all fourteen Japanese POW camps on Taiwan, the majority occurred at Kinkaseki.

## Under Japanese rule

Kinkaseki was an important mining town for the Japanese Empire during Japan's rule over Taiwan. United States Navy analysis during World War II found that the Kinkaseki gold mines were among Imperial Japan's largest sources of gold, based on figures from 1937. The mines also produced substantial amounts of copper—7,350 tons in 1936, more than anywhere else in Taiwan—and some silver. The mines were operated by Taiwan Kōgyō K.K. (Taiwan Mining Company, 台湾鉱業株式会社) and covered approximately 5.5 million tsubo (18.18 km$^2$). Forced laborers also cleared agricultural land and improved water work; beriberi was rampant among the prisoners.
The Kinkaseki prisoner of war camp (Kinkaseki #1) was opened on November 14, 1942. The initial POWs arrived from Singapore after its capture by Japan. Over 1,100 Allied (mostly British) POWs were held in the camp and forced to work in the mines. The camp mines were closed in March 1945, as transport of copper to the Japanese home islands become impossible due to Allied naval power. The POWs were relocated to Kukutsu POW Camp in Hsintien (Xindian District) by late June 1945.

## Post-war

Following the Allied defeat of Imperial Japan, charges were brought against nine employees of Nippon Mining Company (the parent company of Taiwan Kōgyō) for cruelty and mistreatment of POWs at Kinkaseki. On May 28, 1947, eight of the nine were found guilty by the British War Crime Court Number Five in Hong Kong. The court held the company, not the Japanese Army, responsible for mistreatment of POWs.
A memorial park at the site of the POW camp was opened in 1997.
Although the minerals have since been depleted, the town still attracts many visitors to its Gold Ecological Park, which opened in October 2004. Jinguashi was named a potential World Heritage Site in 2002.
* Historic gold mine museum
* Outdoor cafe by museum entrance
* Abandoned railway tracks
* Moss covering a retaining wall at the mine, a result of high humidity
* Giant statue
* Valley