OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Radianthus doreensis

Radianthus doreensis, also known as long tentacle anemone and corkscrew tentacle sea anemone, is a species of sea anemone in the family Stichodactylidae.

## Description

Radianthus doreensis has relatively few tentacles. They are all similar to one another in size and colour, being purplish-gray to brown. Each grows to about 1.75 inches, are sinuous, and each taper evenly toward the tip. In some cases they have a corkscrew shape.
The oral disc is normally purplish-gray to brown, and sometimes has a green cast. It has a flared shape, and grows to a maximum of 5 cm wide, but is often far smaller. It has white lines that are oriented radially, sometimes extending onto the tentacles.
This species remains at the surface of the sediment, with the column buried. The lower portion of the column is a dull orange to bright red colour, with the upper portion being brownish, containing a round to ovoid verrucae in rows oriented longitudinally.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is found in Japan, and south to the waters of New Guinea and northern Australia. This species is commonly found at depths of 5 metres or less in muddy bottoms, and is commonly seen without fish present.

## Behaviour

The tentacles of Radianthus doreensis may either shrivel, or stick to the hand of a person who disturbs it. This anemone can retract entirely into the sediment.

## Symbionts

R. doreensis is a host of 5 different species of fish.
* Amphiprion chrysopterus orange-fin anemonefish
* A. clarkii, the yellowtail anemonefish
* A. ocellaris Western clownfish
* A. perideraion pink skunk anemonefish.
* Dascyllus trimaculatus 3 spot dascyllus.
# Telempath

Telempath is a science fiction novel by Canadian writer Spider Robinson, set in a dystopian near-future in which human cities have fallen into ruin and the population has been sharply reduced. The novel, Robinson's first, is an expansion of his 1977 Hugo Award-winning novella By Any Other Name. It was first published under the Berkley imprint of G. P. Putnam's Sons in 1976.

## Plot summary

The novel's protagonist, Isham Stone, is on a mission to kill the man allegedly responsible for the destruction of civilization: a scientist named Wendell Carlson, currently living alone at the former Columbia University in what used to be New York City.
Isham has been told by his father, scientist Jacob Stone, that Carlson is a madman who brought the world to its current state by releasing a "hyperosmic plague": a virus that increases the sensitivity of the human sense of smell by many hundred times. With their senses of smell thus heightened, humans were unable to tolerate the odors produced by their own pollution-producing technology; the result was mass insanity and widespread rioting.
Another result was the discovery of a species of "Muskys" — intelligent plasmoids — that live in the Earth's upper atmosphere and feed on human pollutants. The curtailment of technological activity has caused them to approach the planet's surface and attack human beings, on whose fear they are apparently able to feed.
Isham sets out for New York and succeeds in locating Carlson. He learns from Carlson, however, that the man actually responsible for developing and releasing the plague is Isham's father Jacob. Isham returns to his home colony and sets a trap to kill his father, then returns to New York.
The original novella "By Any Other Name" ends at this point. The novel continues as Isham's old teacher, Collaci, sets out to bring him back from New York to face a murder charge.
Isham is successfully captured, but before he can be tried, his colony is attacked by Agros (anti-technology worshippers of Pan) and he is taken prisoner.
Eventually Isham manages to bring about a measure of peace between the scientists and the neo-Luddites — and also learns that his father is not dead. The newly reconciled factions of humanity set out to rebuild civilization.

## Release details

* 1976, USA, Berkley (ISBN 0-399-11796-2), hardback (First edition. Cover art by 'Powers')
* 1977, USA, Berkley (ISBN 0-425-03548-4), Pub date Oct 1977, paperback
* 1978, UK, Macdonald & Jane (ISBN 0-354-04257-2), hardback
* 1983, USA, Tom Doherty Associates (ISBN 0-8125-5228-8), paperback (US reissue)
# Journal of Nepal Health Research Council

The Journal of Nepal Health Research Council is a quarterly peer-reviewed open-access medical journal covering all aspects of medicine, medical education, and public health. It was established in 2003 and is published by the Nepal Health Research Council. The editor-in-chief is Rajeev Shrestha (Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Directory of Open Access Journals, EBSCO databases, Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed, and Scopus.
# Aedes argenteoscutellatus

Aedes argenteoscutellatus is a species of mosquito belonging to the subfamily Culicinae. It was first described by Carter and Wijesundara in 1948. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Khairil Nizam Khirudin

Khairil Nizam bin Khirudin (Jawi: خيرالنظام بن خيرالدين; born 16 October 1979) is a Malaysian politician and engineer who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Jerantut since November 2022. He had served as a Senator from December 2020 to his resignation in November 2022 to contest in the 2022 Malaysian general election. He is a member of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), a component party of the Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition. He has also served as the Information Chief of PAS since November 2021. He served as the Youth Chief of PN from November 2020 to January 2022 and of PAS from June 2019 to November 2021.

## Election results

Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2018 | P098 Gombak | Khairil Nizam Khirudin (PAS) | 17,537 | 14.73% | Mohamed Azmin Ali (PKR) | 75,113 | 63.10% | 119,975 | 48,721 | 85.43% |
| 2018 | P098 Gombak | Khairil Nizam Khirudin (PAS) | 17,537 | 14.73% | Abdul Rahim Pandak Kamaruddin (UMNO) | 26,392 | 22.17% | 119,975 | 48,721 | 85.43% |
| 2022 | P081 Jerantut | Khairil Nizam Khirudin (PAS) | 31,701 | 47.49% | Mohd Zukarmi Abu Bakar (UMNO) | 23,609 | 35.37% | 66,754 | 8,092 | 76.68% |
| 2022 | P081 Jerantut | Khairil Nizam Khirudin (PAS) | 31,701 | 47.49% | Hassan Basri Awang Mat Dahan (PKR) | 11,444 | 17.14% | 66,754 | 8,092 | 76.68% |

## Awards and recognition
### Order

* Malaysia :
** Companion of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (JMN) (2021)
** Recipient of the 17th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Installation Medal (2024)

### Career recognition

* International certification: API 510 (Pressure Vessel Inspection Code), API 570 (Piping Inspection Code), API 580 (Risk Based Inspection), API 653 (Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration and Reconstruction)
* Malaysia certification: OSR Inspector (Pressure Vessel and Crane)
# The Top of His Head (soundtrack)

The Top of His Head is a soundtrack by English guitarist, composer and improvisor Fred Frith, of the 1989 Canadian comedy-drama film, The Top of His Head. Frith wrote and composed all the music, with the exception of "This Old Earth", which was written and sung by Jane Siberry, and a cover of "The Way You Look Tonight". The music was recorded at l'Office National du Film, Montreal, Quebec, Canada in August and September 1988, and was released on LP and CD in 1989 by the Belgian independent label, Crammed Discs. The CD release contained two extra tracks, "Driving to the Train" and "The Long Drive".
Siberry's song, "This Old Earth", was nominated for Best Original Song at the 1990 Genie Awards. Siberry rerecorded the song as "Something About Trains", and it appeared on her 1989 album Bound by the Beauty.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In a review at AllMusic, Ted Mills described The Top of His Head soundtrack as "[a] less aggressive work compared to [Frith's] other releases, though not exactly gentle by any means." Mills said the atmosphere of the album is "moody", and many of the tracks include "synthesizer and guitar drones", and "industrial environmental collages". The exception is Siberry's "This Old Earth", which Mills felt comes across as "an almost normal song".
Nicole V. Gagné wrote in her 1990 book, Sonic Transports: New Frontiers in Our Music that The Top of His Head has "some of the strongest pieces Frith has ever made". She called "Driving to the Train" "astounding", and described the two guitars on "Gus Escapes" as "one of the most memorable duets of any Frith recording". Gagné was pleased to see the return of humour on the album after its absence on The Technology of Tears, but added that "you can feel a dark undercurrent, the frustrated inarticulacy of Speechless".

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Fred Frith except where stated.

### CD release

    ♯ denotes bonus tracks

## Personnel

* Fred Frith – all other instruments, machines, radios, tapes, programming
* Anne Bourne – cello, accordion
* Jean Derome – saxophones
* Jane Siberry – voice, guitar ("This Old Earth"), accordion ("This Old Earth")
* Christie Macfadyen – voice
* Ken Myhr – slide guitar ("This Old Earth")
* Peter Mettler – additional tapes, influence, advice
Source: Liner notes
# Naselle River

The Naselle River is a river in the U.S. state of Washington.

## Course

The Naselle River originates in the Willapa Hills and flows generally west, passing the community of Naselle before emptying into the southern part of Willapa Bay.
Tributaries of the Naselle include, from source to mouth, Alder Creek, North Fork Naselle River, Cedar Creek, Brock Creek, Salmon Creek, Lane Creek, O'Conner Creek, South Naselle River, Johnson Creek, Dell Creek, Petes Creek, Holm Creek, Smith Creek, and Ellsworth Creek. The community of Naselle is located near the confluence of the Naselle and South Naselle Rivers. The broad tidal mouth of the Naselle River is known as Chelto Harbor. The Naselle River was used in a book called our Only May Amelia by Jennifer L. Holm.

## History

The river's name has been spelled Nasel and Nasal. An early settler along the river called it the Kenebec. According to Edmond S. Meany the name comes from the Nisal Indians, a Chinookan tribe formerly residing on the river.

## Popular culture

The book Our Only May Amelia by Jennifer L. Holm is about a Finnish family who settled along the Nasel River.
# Killing of Blake Shearer

On August 6, 2018, Blake John Shearer, a 16-year-old boy, was beaten to death in a park in Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania by 24-year old David Mikeal Skalla. The killing gained notoriety and media attention due to the brutality of the crime and the unusual nature of a killing occurring in the small town.
Skalla pleaded guilty to involuntary manslaughter and aggravated assault in the killing, and was sentenced to 8-to-16 years in prison in June 2019.

## Killing

On August 6, 2018, 16-year old Blake Shearer and his friends were playing loud music in Elizabethtown Borough Park in Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania when they were confronted by 24-year old David Skalla, who told them to turn the music down. When Shearer refused, Skalla proceeded to beat him until he was unconscious. Around twenty people reportedly watched the attack unfold and did not intervene. Skalla then left the park with his family.
Shearer was transferred to the hospital in critical condition. He suffered brain swelling, lung contusions, and an enlarged heart. He died on August 10, 2018, due to his injuries.

## Legal proceedings

Skalla was charged with aggravated assault and involuntary manslaughter, the least severe form of criminal homicide in Pennsylvania. He had already been in jail at the time due to a previous parole/probation violation. He reportedly lied to police that Shearer attacked him first, a claim which witnesses contradicted. He faced up to 25 years in prison for his charges related to the killing.
In June 2019, Skalla pleaded guilty in exchange for a sentence of 8-to-16 years in prison, to which Shearer's family was outraged, stating that "justice wasn't served". At his sentencing, Skalla apologized for killing Shearer, claiming his death was an "accident".
# Gjert Holsen

Gjert Martinus Markvardson Holsen (1855 – 1921) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
He was born in Holsen. He served as a representative to the Norwegian Parliament from 1889 to 1897 and 1903 to 1912. During this time he served as President of the Lagting 1905–1906.
He was a member of Førde municipality council from 1887 to 1910. Outside politics he was a farmer.
# 1592 in music
## Events

* November 13 – Lodovico Bassano marries Elizabeth Damon

## Publications

* Costanzo Antegnati – Psalms for eight voices (Venice: Angelo Gardano)
* Giammateo Asola
** Cantus firmus masses for organ and choir (Venice: Giacomo Vincenti)
** Sacra, omnium solemnitatum vespertina psalmodia for five voices (Venice:Ricciardo Amadino), also includes a Magnificat
* Paolo Bellasio – Villanellas for three voices, with lute tablature (Venice: Angelo Gardano)
* Valerio Bona – Second book of canzonettas for three voices (Venice: Ricciardo Amadino)
* Giovanni Croce – Second book of madrigals for five voices (Venice: Giacomo Vincenti)
* Thomas East (ed.) – The Whole Booke of Psalmes (London: Thomas East), contains new settings by English composers, including Edward Blancks, Edmund Hooper, and John Dowland
* Tiburtio Massaino
** Sacri modulorum concentus for six, seven, eight, nine, ten, and twelve voices in two or three choirs with instruments (Venice: Angelo Gardano)
** First book of motets for four voices (Prague: Georg Nigrinus)
** First book of motets for six voices (Venice: Angelo Gardano)
* Claudio Merulo – First book of Canzoni d'intavolatura d'organo (Venice: Angelo Gardano), a collection of keyboard music
* Philippe de Monte – Fifteenth book of madrigals for five voices (Venice: Angelo Gardano)
* Claudio Monteverdi – Di Claudio Monteverde il terzo libro de madrigali a cinque voci (Third book of madrigals for five voices) (Venice: Ricciardo Amadino)
* Nicola Parma – Second book of madrigals for five and six voices (Venice: Ricciardo Amadino)
* Riccardo Rognoni – Passaggi per potersi esercitare nel diminuire terminatamente con ogni sorte d'instrumenti et anco diversi passaggi per la semplice voce humana di Richardo Rogniono espulso di Val Tavegia. Venice.

## Classical music

* none listed

## Births

* date unknown
** John Jenkins, English composer (died 1678)
** Domenico Mazzocchi, Italian composer (died 1665)

## Deaths

* February 29 – Alessandro Striggio, diplomat and composer (b. c. 1536)
* May – Giovanni Domenico da Nola, Neapolitan poet and composer (born c. 1510)
* May 24 – Nikolaus Selnecker, theologian and musician (b. 1532)
* July 1 – Marc'Antonio Ingegneri, composer (b. c. 1547)
* date unknown – Annibale Zoilo, singer and composer (b. c. 1537)
# Opprebais Castle

Opprebais Castle (French: Château d'Opprebais) is a 13th-century fortified farmhouse (château-ferme) in Opprebais, Wallonia, in the municipality of Incourt, Walloon Brabant, Belgium.
# George Sitwell (ironmaster)

George Sitwell JP (c. 1601–1667), was a 17th-century landowner and ironmaster. He built Renishaw Hall in Derbyshire in 1626. His company mined, forged, and rolled iron for use in Britain and overseas. It exported a complete rolling mill to the West Indies.

## Early life

Sitwell was born at Eckington in Derbyshire and baptized there on 15 March 1601. He was the eldest son of George Sitwell (1569–1607) and Mary (née Walker) Sitwell. When George was six, his father died, and later he attended Derby School. The Sitwells were freeholders who acquired land in and around Eckington and became gentry.

## Career

Sitwell became a Justice of the Peace, served as High Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1653 and was granted arms in 1660.
Sitwell exploited the mineral wealth beneath his estate, some coal but chiefly iron ore, and built a blast furnace in partnership with his mother's second husband, Henry Wigfall, at Plumbley a mile north west of Eckington in the 1630s. In 1652 Sitwell built a furnace at Foxbrooke close to Renishaw, which became the core of the largest ironworks in Derbyshire. Sitwell made saws at Pleasley and in 1656, installed a rolling and slitting mill at Renishaw to supply the rod iron used by numerous local nailmakers and scythe and sickle makers. Sitwell was closely involved in the operation of his works which produced pig and bar iron, castings, nails, saws and other goods for sale to tradesmen around Eckington and in London where he sent iron via the River Idle from Bawtry and by road. His works built a rolling mill for export to the West Indies. Sitwell regularly visited London to supervise sales of his products.

## Personal life

On 2 August 1667, Sitwell married Margaret Childers of Carr House, near Doncaster. Renishaw Hall was built for Sitwell in 1626 was the centre of his estate. Together, they were the parents of seven children. His eldest son continued his business at Renishaw and two other sons became iron merchants. In the 1690s the works were leased and though the Sitwells retained management of their collieries until the mid-18th century they accumulated wealth as landowners from the industrial enterprises on the estate.
Sitwell died in 1667 and was buried at Eckington. His memorial is in St Peter and St Paul's Church, Eckington.

### Legacy

The Sitwell family became baronets and George Sitwell's descendants, Osbert, Edith and Sacheverell Sitwell were members of the intelligentsia in the 20th century. The family still own Renishaw Hall, although it is no longer owned by the Sitwell baronet.
# John Spanswick

John George Spanswick (30 September 1933 – 15 October 2016) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Kent County Cricket Club in the 1950s. Spanswick was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born at Folkestone in Kent and was educated at Whitgift School.
Spanswick made his first-class debut for Kent against Middlesex in the 1955 County Championship. He made 15 further first-class appearances for the county, the last of which came against Cambridge University in 1956. In his 16 first-class appearances for Kent, he took 36 wickets at an average of 32.63, with best figures of 4/64. He scored a total of 135 runs at an average of 6.42, with a high score of 24.
Spanswick died on 15 October 2016 at the age of 83.
# 1985 Chrysler Tournament of Champions

The 1985 Chrysler Tournament of Champions was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Hyatt Regency Grand Cypress in Orlando, Florida in the United States that was part of the Category 4 tier of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from April 22 through April 28, 1985. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won her sixth consecutive singles title at the event and earned $50,000 first-prize money. The event marked the return to the WTA Tour of Regina Maršíková after an absence of three and a half years.

## Finals
### Singles

Martina Navratilova defeated Katerina Maleeva 6–1, 6–0
* It was Navratilova's 5th singles title of the year and the 104th of her career.

### Doubles

Martina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Elise Burgin / Kathleen Horvath 6–3, 6–1
# El Dorado, Venezuela

El Dorado is a small town in eastern Venezuela. It is situated in Bolívar State, on the Cuyuni River. It is the second-largest town in Sifontes Municipality; the capital of the municipality is Tumeremo.
It is on the road to Brazil. El Dorado has a small airport, IATA: EOR, ICAO: SVED.

## History

El Dorado was founded in the 1890s. Gold mining was developing in the area, and there was a background of international tension caused by the Essequibo border dispute between Venezuela and Britain.

## Prison

The town has a prison, the Centro Penitenciario de Oriente El Dorado. The Venezuelan prison system is generally overcrowded, and El Dorado prison has been described in the British press as "notorious". In 2015 the Venezuelan press reported the completion of a stage in a project to expand the prison, providing new facilities for the rehabilitation of offenders.

### Prisoners

* Henri Charrière. The prison is mentioned in the book Papillon. While the accuracy of the book has been questioned, it is not disputed that its author, Henri Charrière, was imprisoned in Venezuela in the 1940s, an epoch when the prisoners were assigned to mobile detention camps.
# Richard Thornton (cricketer)

Reverend Richard Thornton Thornton (28 March 1853 – 30 May 1928), born Richard Thornton Lee, was an English clergyman and amateur cricketer active who played first-class cricket between 1881 and 1893, mainly for Kent County Cricket Club.

## Early life

Thornton was born at Folkestone in Kent, the eldest son of Richard Napoleon Thornton and his wife Margaret. He was privately educated before going up to St John's College, Oxford, where he matriculated in 1873. He graduated in 1876, winning a Blue in football whilst at Oxford although he did not play cricket for the university.

## Cricket career

Thornton played for Dorset before going up to university and later made non-first-class cricket appearances for a variety of amateur teams, including the Gentlemen of Devon and MCC who he played for between 1874 and 1902. He made his first-class cricket debut for MCC against Kent in 1880 before going on to play 45 times for Kent in first-class matches between 1881 and 1888. As well as making 14 first-class appearances for MCC he played for a variety of other sides and captained EJ Sanders' XI on their tour of North America in 1885. He played matches for a wide range of teams including Incogniti, Devon County Cricket Club, Wiltshire County Cricket Club and toured Portugal in 1895 with Tom Westray's XI.
In his Wisden obituary, Thornton was described as "a free-hitting bat and could bowl both slow-round and lobs", the latter being described as "very successful indeed in club games". In 66 first-class matches he scored one first-class century, making 107 runs for EJ Sanders' XI against the Gentlemen of Philadelphia in 1885, although in club cricket he made a number of high scores.

## Professional and later lie

Thornton was ordained as a priest in the Church of England at Chichester in 1878, becoming curate at Sidmouth where his parents owned property. He became a Clerk in Holy Orders and was chaplain to the 1st Volunteer Battalion of the Royal West Kent Regiment during the 1890s when he lived at Tunbridge Wells.
Thornton married Ellen Pulford in 1877 at Tormoham in Devon. The couple had four children before Ellen died in 1891, Thornton going on to marry Eliza Pulford, Ellen's sister, in 1897. His brothers, Albert and Walter both played first-class cricket, Albert for Kent and Walter for Oxford University. He died at Eastbourne in Sussex in 1928 aged 75.
# Jatiya League

The National League, officially Bangladesh National League, which was founded as National Progressive League and later known as Pakistan National League is a dissolved political party in Bangladesh. Ataur Rahman Khan was the leader of the party. Later it was granted registration in Bangladesh on 21 September 1976.

## Notable members

* Ataur Rahman Khan
* Oli Ahad