OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sara-Lynne Knockwood

Sara-Lynne Knockwood is a Canadian taekwondo athlete and a band member of Nova Scotia’s Indian Brook First Nation. She was raised in Enfield, Nova Scotia with her two sisters by her father Ron and her mother Jennifer. She won gold medals in the 2002 North American Indigenous Games (NAIG) in Winnipeg, Manitoba. She was inducted into Miꞌkmaq sports hall of fame in 2016 for her achievements in taekwondo.

## Taekwondo

Knockwood was introduced to taekwondo by her father who was an RCMP officer who encouraged Knockwood and her sisters to learn self defence. She first started training with David McKenna at McKenna’s Taekwondo club. Soon after she began training, Knockwood attended her first sanctioned World Taekwondo Federation tournament in Moncton, New Brunswick where she won gold. In 2002, Knockwood attended her first NAIG in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Knockwood won gold medals in the junior division of both sparring and poomse, while representing team Mi’kmaw Nova Scotia. In 2006, she attended the NAIG in Denver, Colorado, winning silver in sparring and gold in poomse, both in the senior division. Knockwood competed in the 6th World Open Championships Taekwondo international in Miami Beach, Florida. The event was hosted by the Taekwondo Association of Great Britain (TAGB) with teams representing Canada, US, South America, and Europe. Knockwood has also competed internationally at the Pan Am Games.

### NAIG awards

* 2002 NAIG won gold in sparring junior division in Winnipeg, Manitoba
* 2002 NAIG won gold in poomse junior division in Winnipeg, Manitoba
* 2006 NAIG won silver in sparring senior division in Denver, Colorado
* 2006 NAIG won gold in poomse senior division in Denver, Colorado

### Tom Longboat Award

Knockwood was awarded the Tom Longboat Award in 2002 at the national level.

## After competition

After competition, Knockwood attained a human kinetics degree at St. Francis Xavier University. Knockwood is currently working with the Mi’kmaq sport council of Nova Scotia regarding sport, recreation and health in Mi’kmaq communities. In 2014, she was involved in the Halifax NAIG bid committee and has sat as a member of the board of directors with AthletesCAN and the Association of Canada’s National Team Athletes. She has been a standing member of the tripartite forums sport and recreation committee. Knockwood was also involved in opening a taekwondo club within her community in Nova Scotia.
# San Carlos, Cojedes

San Carlos (Spanish pronunciation:) is the capital of the Venezuelan state of Cojedes. This city is also the municipal seat of the Ezequiel Zamora Municipality and, according to the 2001 Venezuelan census, the municipality has a population of 83,957.

## History

Father Capuchino Fray Pedro de Berja founded the city of San Carlos de Austria on April 27, 1678.

## Demographics

The San Carlos Municipality, according to the 2001 Venezuelan census, has a population of 83,957 (up from 62,140 in 1990). This amounts to 33.2% of Cojedes's population.

## Government

San Carlos is the shire town of the San Carlos Municipality in Cojedes. The mayor of the San Carlos Municipality is Pablo Rodríguez. The last municipal election was held in April 2013.

## Sites of interest
### Historical sites

* La Blanquera, a historical colonial-baroque style house founded by a wealthy family of Conquistadores in the 18th-century
* Catedral de San Carlos
* Iglesia Santo Domingo
* Iglesia San Juan Bautista

### Squares and parks

* Plaza Bolívar
# No.X

No.X is the second studio album by South-Korean singer Kim Jae-joong, released on 12 February 2016. The songs represent various genres, including Britpop, pop punk, post-grunge, blues, ballad and rock. It sold over 85,000 copies, making it the 9th most successful album in the first half of 2016 in South Korea. A music video for the title song, "Love You More" was released on 11 February 2016.
# Deaf (disambiguation)

Deaf may refer to:
* Deafness, a term with varying meanings in cultural and medical contexts:
** Deaf culture, the set of beliefs and traditions of communities that are influenced by deafness and which use sign languages as the main means of communication
** Hearing loss, a partial or total inability to hear
* Deaf (album), the debut album from You've Got Foetus on Your Breath
* Deaf (2025 film), a Spanish film by Eva Libertad
# 2001 Sicilian regional election

The 2001 Sicilian regional election was held on 24 June 2001. For the first time the president of Region was elected directly by the citizens.
The election was competed by three competitors: Salvatore Cuffaro, House of Freedoms candidate; Leoluca Orlando, candidate of The Olive Tree and former mayor of Palermo; and Sergio D'Antoni, leader of European Democracy. Cuffaro won by a landslide.

## Results

24 June 2001 Sicilian regional election results :
| Candidates | Candidates | Votes | % | Seats | Parties | Parties | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Salvatore Cuffaro | 1,572,178 | 59.1 | 9 |
| | Salvatore Cuffaro | 1,572,178 | 59.1 | 9 | | Forza Italia | 628,020 | 25.1 | 20 |
| | Salvatore Cuffaro | 1,572,178 | 59.1 | 9 | | National Alliance | 281,704 | 11.3 | 8 |
| | Salvatore Cuffaro | 1,572,178 | 59.1 | 9 | | Christian Democratic Centre | 223,420 | 8.9 | 6 |
| | Salvatore Cuffaro | 1,572,178 | 59.1 | 9 | | United Christian Democrats | 215,047 | 8.6 | 6 |
| | Salvatore Cuffaro | 1,572,178 | 59.1 | 9 | | New Sicily | 101,368 | 4.1 | 3 |
| | Salvatore Cuffaro | 1,572,178 | 59.1 | 9 | | New Italian Socialist Party | 69,697 | 2.8 | 2 |
| | Salvatore Cuffaro | 1,572,178 | 59.1 | 9 | | Whiteflower | 54,550 | 2.2 | 1 |
| | Salvatore Cuffaro | 1,572,178 | 59.1 | 9 | | Liberal Socialists | 24,110 | 1.0 | 1 |
| | Salvatore Cuffaro | 1,572,178 | 59.1 | 9 | | Italian Republican Party | 22,110 | 0.9 | 1 |
| | Salvatore Cuffaro | 1,572,178 | 59.1 | 9 | | Tricolour Flame | 9,224 | 0.4 | – |
| | Salvatore Cuffaro | 1,572,178 | 59.1 | 9 | Total | Total | 1,629,250 | 65.3 | 48 |
| | Leoluca Orlando | 972,010 | 36.6 | 1 |
| | Leoluca Orlando | 972,010 | 36.6 | 1 | | Democrats of the Left | 253,522 | 10.3 | 10 |
| | Leoluca Orlando | 972,010 | 36.6 | 1 | | Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy | 199,303 | 8.0 | 7 |
| | Leoluca Orlando | 972,010 | 36.6 | 1 | | The Daisy for Sicily | 107,516 | 4.3 | 4 |
| | Leoluca Orlando | 972,010 | 36.6 | 1 | | Communist Refoundation Party | 61,068 | 2.4 | 3 |
| | Leoluca Orlando | 972,010 | 36.6 | 1 | | Italian Democratic Socialists | 46,903 | 1.9 | 1 |
| | Leoluca Orlando | 972,010 | 36.6 | 1 | | Sicilian Spring | 29,564 | 1.2 | 1 |
| | Leoluca Orlando | 972,010 | 36.6 | 1 | | Party of Italian Communists | 28,826 | 1.2 | 1 |
| | Leoluca Orlando | 972,010 | 36.6 | 1 | | Italy of Values | 25,888 | 1.0 | 1 |
| | Leoluca Orlando | 972,010 | 36.6 | 1 | | We Sicilians | 2,382 | 0.1 | – |
| | Leoluca Orlando | 972,010 | 36.6 | 1 | Total | Total | 754,972 | 26.1 | 28 |
| | Sergio D'Antoni | 114,799 | 4.3 | – | | European Democracy | 113,664 | 4.5 | 4 |
| Total candidates | Total candidates | 2,658,987 | 100.00 | 10 | Total parties | Total parties | 2,498,244 | 100.00 | 80 |
| Source: Sicilian Region ||||||||||
# 2014 Rio Grande do Norte gubernatorial election

The Rio Grande do Norte gubernatorial election was held on 5 October 2014 to elect the governor of Rio Grande do Norte.
Incumbent Governor Rosalba Ciarlini sought nomination for a second term, but her candidacy was vetoed by her party due to her low approval ratings.
Robinson Faria was announced as the victor with 54,38% of the vote, who had been elected as Vice-Governor in 2010 alongside Governor Ciarlini.
Following the election, Henrique Alves returned to his duties in the Chamber of Deputies.

## Candidates

| Candidate | Running mate | Coalition |
| Henrique Eduardo Alves PMDB | João Maia PR | "União pela Mudança" (PMDB, PR, PSB, DEM, PSDB, SD, PROS, PDT, PPS, PTB, PRB, PSC, PV, PHS, PMN, PSDC, PRP, PTN) |
| Simone Dutra PSTU | Socorro Ribeiro PSTU | - |
| Araken Dantas PSL | Paulo Roberto PSL | - |
| Robério Paulino PSOL | Ronaldo Garcia PSOL | - |
| Robinson Faria PSD | Fábio Dantas PCdoB | "Liderados pelo Povo" (PSD, PCdoB, PT, PP, PTC, PEN, PRTB, PPL, PTdoB) |
# Ember (disambiguation)

An ember is a glowing hot coal from carbon-based material.
Ember may also refer to:

## Fictional characters

* Ember Evergreen, a fictional character from the web series Project Mc²
* Ember Flicker Flame, a fictional character from the toy line Lalaloopsy
* Ember Lumen, a fictional character from the animated Pixar film Elemental
* Ember McLain, a fictional character from the animated series Danny Phantom
* Dragon Lord Ember, a fictional character from the animated series My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic
* Ember, a fictional playable character in the platform fighter game Brawlhalla
* Ember (DC Comics), a fictional dragon from DC Comics

## Locations

* Ember Ridge, a mountain ridge in British Columbia, Canada
* The Embers (nightclub), a 1950s- and 1960s-era restaurant and nightclub

## Literature

* Embers (novel), a 1942 novel by the Hungarian writer Sándor Márai
* The City of Ember, a book series by Jeanne DuPrau

## Music

* Embers (Californian band), Oakland
* The Embers (Tasmanian band)
* Will Stoker and the Embers, Perth, Australia
* The Embers (El Paso band), featuring Jim Reese
* Ember (album), an album by the rock band Breaking Benjamin

## Organizations

* Ember (coach operator), a Scottish electric intercity bus company
* Ember (company), a wireless networking chip company
* Ember (non-profit organisation), an environmental organisation

## People

* Ember (given name)
* Ember (surname)
* Ember (model), American model

## Other

* Ember (film), a 2016 Turkish film
* The Embers (film), a 2024 Taiwanese crime drama
* Ember (video game), a 2016 role-playing video game
* Ember days, fasting days within Western Christian churches
* Ember.js, an open-source JavaScript framework
# Peter Ogar

Colonel (retired) Peter A.M. Ogar was Military Administrator of Kwara State, Nigeria between August 1996 and August 1998 during the military regime of General Sani Abacha. After the return to democracy in 1999, Ogar was required to retire, as were all other former military administrators. When the United Nigeria Development Forum was formed by former military governors in April 2001, Ogar was a member of the steering committee.

## Military career

Colonel Peter Asam Mbu Ogar (Col. P.A.M Ogar) lead infantry divisions as part of the ECOMOG peace keeping missions in Liberia. After his successful peace keeping missions in Liberia, he returned to Nigeria where he was commissioned to be the General Officer Commanding (GOC) of Division 1 in Kaduna state. Upon his completion of his appointment, he was appointed as the military administrator of Kwara state during the military regime of General Sani Abacha.

## Educational background

Col. P.A.M Ogar was commissioned as an officer after attending the Nigerian Defense Academy. He also studied at military institutes in Savannah, Georgia as well as obtained an MBA after his military service from the university of Jos in Plateau State in Nigeria.

## Administration

Colonel Peter A. M. Ogar, serving as the fifteenth governor of Kwara state, held office from August 22, 1996, to August 14, 1998. During his tenure, notable progress was achieved in various areas. His accomplishments encompassed the rehabilitation of multiple roads in Ilorin through direct labor, revitalization and expansion of Agba, Asa, and Sobi Dams, along with other state water works. The establishment of seven new Government Day Secondary Schools in Adewole Estate Odo-Okun, Adeta, Ojagboro, Gaa Akanbi, Kulende, Ilorin, and Okuta in Baruten LGA also transpired under his administration. Sports and youth development, the government acquired the former Exide Football Club and successfully completed the Ibrahim Abacha Multi-Purpose Youth Centre.The administration approved the merger of the Kwara Investment Company and Kwara Property Development Corporation, resulting in the establishment of the Kwara Investment and Property Development Company. The government achieved several other noteworthy triumphs. The Kwara State Printing and Publishing Corporation was reactivated, leading to the revival of The Herald newspaper through the engagement of a dedicated consultant tasked with revitalizing all aspects of the media organization. Moreover, additional curative and preventative health projects were launched and executed. The refurbishment of vehicles in the fleet of the Kwara State Transport Corporation improved the efficiency of the transportation system within and beyond the state.
# Cinysca granulata

Cinysca granulata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Areneidae.
This is a nomen nudum.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Sad Sam

Sad Sam is the nickname of:
* Sam Gray (baseball) (1897–1953), American Major League Baseball pitcher
* Sad Sam Jones (1892–1966), American Major League Baseball pitcher
* Sam Thompson (pitcher) (1908–1978), American Negro league pitcher
* Sam Zoldak (1918–1966), American Major League Baseball pitcher
# Jinwi station

Jinwi Station is a station on Seoul Subway Line 1 in the city of Pyeongtaek, South Korea. Services on the Gyeongbu Line also pass through at this station.
During the planning stage it was going to be called Habuk Station (하북역), but at the request of the residents at Jinwi-myeon, the city government renamed it to Jinwi Station.
# The Great Fire (Hazzard novel)

The Great Fire (2003) is a novel by the Australian author Shirley Hazzard. It won the U.S. National Book Award for Fiction and a Miles Franklin literary award (2004). The novel was Hazzard's first since The Transit of Venus, published in 1980.

## Overview

The novel commences in Japan in 1947, and subsequently takes in Hong Kong, England and New Zealand. Written in the third-person narrative, the novel principally follows its protagonist, the decorated British war veteran Aldred Leith, who is travelling through post-war Asia to write a book. At times the narrator follows Peter Exley, an Australian friend of Leith's who is investigating Japanese war crimes, and Helen Driscoll, an Australian teenager with whom Leith falls in love while billeted in Japan.
The New Yorker wrote of the novel:
   Hazzard is nothing if not discriminating. Hierarchies of feeling, perception, and taste abound in her writing, and this novel—her first in more than twenty years—takes on the very notion of what it means to be civilized. The fire of the title refers primarily to the atomic bombing of Japan, but also to the possibility of transcendent passion in its aftermath. In 1947, a thirty-two-year-old English war hero visiting Hiroshima during the occupation finds himself billeted in a compound overseen by a boorish Australian brigadier and his scheming wife. He is immediately enchanted, however, by the couple's children—a brilliant, sickly young man and his adoring sister—who prove to be prisoners in a different sort of conflict. In the ensuing love story, Hazzard's moral refinement occasionally veers toward preciosity, but such lapses are counterbalanced by her bracing conviction that we either build or destroy the world we want to live in with our every word and gesture.

## Reception

According to Book Marks, generally from American publications, the book received a "positive" consensus, based on fifteen critic reviews: seven "rave", three "positive", and five "mixed". The Daily Telegraph reported on reviews from several publications with a rating scale for the novel out of "Love It", "Pretty Good", "Ok", and "Rubbish": Guardian and Spectator reviews under "Love It" and Daily Telegraph, Independent On Sunday, and TLS reviews under "Pretty Good" and Sunday Telegraph review under "Ok" and Times review under "Rubbish".

## Awards

* National Book Award (USA), Fiction, 2003
* Miles Franklin Literary Award, 2004
* William Dean Howells Medal, 2005

### Runners up

* Kiriyama Pacific Rim Book Prize, Fiction, 2004: finalist
* Booker Prize, 2004: longlisted
* Orange Prize for Fiction (UK), 2004: shortlisted
* International Dublin Literary Award, 2005: shortlisted
# Amblydactylus

Amblydactylus is an ichnogenus that has been attributed to dinosaurs. The generic name, derived from the Greek words amblys and dáktylos, means "dull finger". Two species of Amlydactylus have been named: A. gethingi, which references the Gething Formation where it was found; and A. kortmeyeri, which honours Carl kortmeyer who discovered the holotype.
Large dinosaur tracks in the Winton Formation of Queensland, Australia, at the Lark Quarry trackway, were previously identified as cf. Tyrannosauropus and were as such interpreted as belonging to a large theropod. However, Tyrannosauropus has since been declared a nomen dubium and the referred tracks likely belonged to hadrosaurid ornithopods. Similarly, the large Lark Quarry footprints are also now suggested to belong to an ornithopod, and are most similar to Amblydactylus gethingi, with the suggested referral of Amblydactylus cf. gethingi.
# Carl Alexander von Martius

Carl Alexander von Martius (born 19 January 1838 in Munich; died 26 February 1920 in Nonn by Bad Reichenhall) was a German chemist and entrepreneur.

## Life

His father was botanist and explorer Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (1794–1868) and his mother was author Franziska von Stengel (1801–1843). In 1872, Martius married Margarete Veit (1853–1926). On 16 February 1903 Martius became, by German King Wilhelm II a nobleman.
Martius studied chemistry. At university he was member of student organisation Corps Bremensia. He was a student of Justus von Liebig and university assistent August Wilhelm von Hofmann in Berlin.
In 1863, Martius invented in Berlin azo dye Bismarck brown Y, which he named after german chancellor Otto von Bismarck. It is used in histology for staining tissues. In 1867, Martius invented in Berlin Dinitronaphthol, which was later named after him as Martiusgelb. In Berlin, together with German chemist Paul Mendelssohn Bartholdy he founded in 1867 German company Aktiengesellschaft für Anilinfabrikation (Agfa). Martius was founding member of German organisation Deutsche Chemische Gesellschaft in Berlin and of German organisation Vereins zur Wahrung der Interessen der chemischen Industrie Deutschlands. In 1891, Martius was founding member of German organisation German Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property in Berlin. From 1916 to 1918 Martius was member of Prussian House of Lords.

## Literature over Martius

* "C.A. von Martius", Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht (in German), vol. 25, no. Beiblatt zu Nr. 4, 1920
* Gothaisches Genealogisches Taschenbuch der Adeligen Häuser, Teil B 1941, page 356, Verlag Justus Perthes, Gotha 1941.
* Norbert Welsch und Claus Chr. Liebmann, Farben – Natur, Technik, Kunst, Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg/Berlin 2003, page 204.
* Acta Borussica Band 10 (1909–1918) (PDF-Datei; 2,74 MB)
* Michael Engel (1990). "Martius, Carl Alexander von". Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 16. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 312–313. (full text online).
# Voldemar Päts (cinematographer)

Voldemar Päts (born Vladimir Päts; February 15, 1902 – September 1942) was an Estonian cinematographer and actor.

## Early life and family

Voldemar Päts was born Vladimir Päts in Tänassilma, in the Governorate of Livonia of the Russian Empire (now Estonia), the son of the Estonian Orthodox priest Nikolai Päts [et] (1871–1940) and Ludmilla Päts (née Tšistjakova, 1879–1955). He was the nephew of the Estonian statesman Konstantin Päts (1874–1956), the artist Voldemar Päts (1878–1958), and the geographer Peeter Päts [et] (1880–1942).

## Career

In 1931, Päts collaborated with Elmar Jaanimägi to create the first Estonian animated film, Kutsu-Juku seiklusi (The Adventures of Juku the Dog).
During a visit to Estonia by Sweden's Crown Prince Gustaf Adolf in 1932, the head of state Jaan Teemant forbade filming, and Päts was sentenced to two weeks of arrest or a fine of 10 kroons.
Päts died in September 1942 and is buried at Alexander Nevsky Cemetery in Tallinn.

## Filmography

* 1924: Mineviku varjud as Tuuletark (credited as Voldemar Step)
* 1927: Kevade unelm, director, screenwriter, supporting role as a construction engineer
* 1929: Dollarid, director's assistant
* 1929: Jüri Rumm as Pops
* 1931: Kutsu-Juku seiklusi, cameraman, writer, director
# 1980 in Syria

The following lists events that happened during 1980 in Syria.

## Incumbents

* President: Hafez al-Assad
* Prime Minister: Muhammad Ali al-Halabi (until 9 January), Abdul Rauf al-Kasm (starting 9 January)

## Events
### April

* April 15 - Syria recognizes the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.

### June

* June 25 - A Muslim Brotherhood assassination attempt against President Hafez al-Assad fails. Assad retaliates by sending the army against them.
# 1951 San Marino general election

General elections were held in San Marino on 16 September 1951. The Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party emerged as the largest single party, winning 26 of the 60 seats in the Grand and General Council. However, the Committee of Freedom alliance held a majority of 31 seats.

## Electoral system

Voters had to be citizens of San Marino, male and at least 24 years old.

## Results

| Party or alliance | Party or alliance | Party or alliance | Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Committee of Freedom | | Sammarinese Communist Party | 1,305 | 29.29 | 18 |
| | Committee of Freedom | | Sammarinese Socialist Party | 985 | 22.11 | 13 |
| | Popular Alliance | | Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party | 1,917 | 43.03 | 26 |
| | Popular Alliance | | Sammarinese Democratic Socialist Party | 248 | 5.57 | 3 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 4,455 | 100.00 | 60 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 4,455 | 97.55 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 112 | 2.45 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,567 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 7,301 | 62.55 | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||||||
# List of cement manufacturers in Afghanistan

This is the list of companies that manufacture cement in Afghanistan. Some are under construction.
* Ghori cement factory in Puli Khumri, Baghlan Province
* Gulbahar cement factory in Herat Province
* Jabal al-Saraj cement factory in Jabal Saraj, Parwan Province
* Logar cement contracting company in Logar Province
* Shur Andam cement factory in Kandahar, Kandahar Province
* Yateem Taq cement project in Jawzjan Province
# Fife Coalfield

The Fife Coalfield was one of the principal coalfields in Scotland. Over fifty collieries were in operation at various times between the middle of the nineteenth century and the closure of the last pit in 1988. The coalfield extended across the southern part of Fife where rocks of the Coal Measures Group occur and was one of a series of coalfields throughout the Midland Valley from which coal was won by both deep workings and opencasting methods. It is traditionally divided into the West Fife, Central Fife and East Fife coalfields with Kirkcaldy having been a particularly important area. Some of the mines extended beyond Fife under the Firth of Forth following the seams which occupy the Leven Syncline which extends to the south shore of the firth at Musselburgh and beyond.
The Longannet power station near Kincardine used to source much of its coal from nearby pits but the Longannet coal mine closed after severe flooding in 2002, an event which more or less marked the end of deep mining in Fife and indeed Scotland. Opencasting in Fife was severely reduced after the premature closure of the power station. As of 2020, most opencasts have ceased production of coal, not only on a regional level but in Scotland as a whole.