OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Chupa

Edward Alexander Chupa (August 2, 1918 – October 30, 2013) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Hiram College in Hiram, Ohio from 1953 to 1954 and at Washington & Jefferson College in Washington, Pennsylvania from 1956 to 1959, compiling a career college football coaching record of 12–24–2.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Hiram Terriers (Ohio Athletic Conference) (1954–1955) ||||||
| 1954 | Hiram | 2–4–1 | 1–3–1 | T–11th |
| 1955 | Hiram | 5–3 | 3–2 | 5th |
| Hiram: | Hiram: | 7–7–1 | 4–5–1 | |
| Washington & Jefferson Presidents (Independent) (1956–1957) ||||||
| 1956 | Washington & Jefferson | 3–4–1 | | |
| 1957 | Washington & Jefferson | 1–6–1 | | |
| Washington & Jefferson Presidents (Presidents' Athletic Conference) (1958) ||||||
| 1958 | Washington & Jefferson | 1–7 | 1–4 | 8th |
| Washington & Jefferson: | Washington & Jefferson: | 5–17–1 | 1–4 | |
| Total: | Total: | 12–24–2 | | |
# International Agreements Committee

The International Agreements Committee is a select committee of the House of Lords in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Originally a sub-committee of the European Union Committee, the International Agreements Committee has a remit to examine all treaties presented before Parliament as per the Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010, as well as to consider negotiations with foreign states and international bodies.
The committee's functions are largely shaped by post-Brexit foreign relations of the United Kingdom.

## Membership

As of January 2025, the membership of the committee is as follows:
| Member | Party |
| Lord Goldsmith0(Chair) | Labour |
| Lord Anderson of Swansea | Labour |
| Lord Boateng | Labour |
| Lord Fox | Liberal Democrat |
| Lord German | Liberal Democrat |
| Lord Hannay of Chiswick | Crossbench |
| Lord Howell of Guildford | Conservative |
| Baroness Lawlor | Conservative |
| Lord Marland | Conservative |
| Lord McDonald of Salford | Crossbench |
| Lord Stevenson of Balmacara | Labour |
| Baroness Verma | Conservative |
# Adelbrik Adelen

Adelbrik Adelen (Sexbierum, elected about 830) was the third potestaat (magistrate governor) of Friesland a province of the Netherlands.
He was potestaat during the government of Lorraine, and defeated the Vikings. In Kollum he won a victory over a Swedish duke. There is a source that indicates that he is a brother or a cousin of the Utrecht Bishop Frederik, who came from the same Friesian village of Sexbierum.
He succeeded Taco Ludigman, and in turn was succeeded by Hessel Hermana.
The family emblem of Adelen is a Friese eagle half left, and right on a blue field up with a key above. To the upper left and right is a 5-pointed star.
# Calantica

Calantica is the scientific name of two genera of organisms and may refer to:
* Calantica (crustacean), a genus of barnacles in the family Calanticidae
* Calantica (plant), a genus of plants in the family Salicaceae
# NGC 4545

NGC 4545 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation of Draco. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 2,850±8 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 137.1 ± 9.6 Mly (42.04 ± 2.95 Mpc). Additionally, 19 non-redshift measurements give a distance of 118.22 ± 5.34 Mly (36.247 ± 1.637 Mpc). It was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel on 20 March 1790.

## NGC 4545 Group

NGC 4545 is the brightest galaxy in a group of galaxies that bears its name. The NGC 4545 group (also known as LGG 295) has at least six members, including NGC 4510, NGC 4512, NGC 4521, UGC 7848, and UGC 7941.

## Supernova

One supernova has been observed in NGC 4545: SN 1940D (type unknown, mag. 15) was discovered by Josef J. Johnson on 25 July 1940.
# European route E125

European route E125 is a Class A in Russia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

## Itinerary

The E125 routes through 3 countries:
Russia
* 71A-1011/71A-1109: Ishim - Kazanskoye - border with Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
* A 12: Sokolovka – Petropavl – border of Russia
* A 1: Petropavl - Kokshetau - Astana
* M 36: Astana – Karaganda – Almaty
* A 2: Almaty - Kaskelen - Kenen
* A 2 (Branch): Kenen - Korday - Border of Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan
* ЭМ-01 ЭМ-01 Road: Border of Kazakhstan - Georgievka - Bishkek
* ЭМ-11 ЭМ-11 Road: Bishkek - Torugart Pass - Border of China ( connects G315))
# Candela (American band)

Candela (Spanish for candle and/ or fire) is a San Francisco-based nine piece salsa music and Latin jazz band created in 1986 under the direction of Uruguayan born lead singer and conga drummer Edgardo Cambón. It consists of piano, bass, trombones, conga drums, bongo drums, timbales, and vocals.
Edgardo Cambón arrived to San-Francisco in 1986 and made records with Chucho Valdés (with Irakere, 1994), Keith Terry & Cross Pulse, Joan Baez, Claudia Gomez, Omar Sosa, Mark Levine, Jeff Narell, Andy Narell, Sovosó, Mike Spiro, Rebeca Mauleón, Jackie Rago, Richard Olsen Big Band, Los Compas, Sol y Luna Band, Eddie Montalvo, Johnny "Dandy" Rodriguez, Armando Perazza and many others. Edgardo also taught workshops in Afro-Cuban percussion and vocals in many universities around the world. He also taught percussion for 5 years at Folsom State Prison as part of the rehabilitation program
The Bands repertoire includes various kinds of Latin music: Salsa, Son, Bolero, Mambo, Cha-cha-chá, Merengue, Timba, Bachata, Cumbia and Latin Jazz.

## Members

The band includes the following musicians, which have other musical history and commitments as well: Marco Diaz, piano; Charlie Gurke on Saxes; Jeff Cressman, Greg Saul and Abel Figueroa, trombones; Edgardo Cambón, vocals & congas; Omar Ledezma, bongo drums & background vocals; David Belove, bass, Julio Areas, timbales & background vocals and Miguel Martinez on flute and vocals. Many great musicians play occasionally with this 30 years Bay Area musical treasure, like Doug Beavers (Spanish Harlem Orchestra and Eddie Palmieri) on Trombone, Karl Perazzo (from Santana and Avance bands), pianist Israel Tanenbaum, Jesus Diaz and Christian Pepin rotate on percussion as well.

## Recordings

* Ilusiones (1990), Orfeo, Uruguay
* Madre Rumba, Padre Son (2000), Pan Caliente Records, United States
* Celebrando 20 Años (English: Celebrating 20th Anniversary; 2008)
* Tatuajes Del Alma
All of Candela's records feature mainly compositions and lyrics by Edgardo Cambon with an array of great arrangers like: Rebeca Mauleón, Wayne Wallace, John Calloway, Marco Diaz, Charlie Gurke among others.
The band has played in salsa clubs around the Bay Area.
# Ensdorf, Saarland

Ensdorf (German pronunciation:) is a municipality in the district of Saarlouis, in Saarland, Germany. It is on the right bank of the river Saar, opposite Saarlouis, approximately 20 km (12 mi) northwest of Saarbrücken.
In February 2023, the American chip manufacturer Wolfspeed announced it would build its first European factory in Germany on the site of a former coal plant in Ensdorf with ZF Friedrichshafen as a coinvestor.

## Landmarks

The Saar Polygon is a walk-in monument situated at the former Bergwerk Saar coal mine, completed in 2016 to commemorate the region's coal mining industry.
# Germano de Figueiredo

Germano Luís de Figueiredo (23 December 1932 – 14 July 2004), simply known as Germano (Portuguese pronunciation:), was a Portuguese footballer who played as a central defender.
He spent most of his professional career with Benfica, appearing in 131 official matches and winning eight major titles, including two European Cups.
Germano represented Portugal at the 1966 World Cup.

## Club career

Born in Alcântara, Lisbon, Germano started playing with local Atlético Clube de Portugal, spending seven of his nine seasons in the Primeira Liga. In the summer of 1960 he moved to neighbouring S.L. Benfica, where he remained the following six years, being a leading defensive unit of the sides that won four national championships and two European Cups (against FC Barcelona and Real Madrid); in the latter competition's 1964–65 edition, he was placed in goal following his teammate's Costa Pereira injury in the final against Inter Milan, and kept a clean sheet for more than 30 minutes, albeit in a 1–0 loss.
Germano retired in 1967, after one year with S.C. Salgueiros of the Segunda Liga. He died in Linda-a-Velha, at the age of 71.

## International career

Germano won 24 caps for Portugal over 13 years. He was part of the squad that appeared at the 1966 FIFA World Cup but, after a subpar performance in the second game against Bulgaria, was benched for the rest of the tournament, which ended with a third-place conquest.

## Style of play

A hard-working and strong-tackling defender, Germano was noted for his towering presence in Benfica's back-three defending formation, alongside left-back Ângelo and right-back Mário João. He possessed excellent ball control.
Germano ranked 53rd in UEFA's 50 Greatest Footballers of the Last 50 Years jubilee list.

## Honours

Benfica
* Primeira Liga: 1960–61, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65
* Taça de Portugal: 1961–62, 1963–64
* Taça de Honra (2)
* European Cup: 1960–61, 1961–62
Atlético
* Segunda Liga: 1958–59
Portugal
* FIFA World Cup third place: 1966
Individual
* World Soccer World XI: 1961, 1962, 1965
# Batisha Union

Batisha is a union within Chauddagram Upazila in the Comilla district of Bangladesh.

## Area

The area of Batisha Union covers 16.41 square kilometres.

## Demographics

The population of Batisha Union is 25,725 people, with 12,663 men and 13,062 women.

## Geography

Batisha Union is situated in the south-central part of Chauddagram Upazila. To the north lies Chauddagram Municipality, to the northwest Munshirhat Union, to the west Kankapait Union, to the south Cheora Union, and to the east the Indian state of Tripura.
A significant amount of glass sand deposit was found in this area. This special type of sand is suitable for glass making because of its high silica content.

## Administrative structure

Batisha Union is the 10th Union Parishad under Chauddagram Upazila. The administrative activities of this union fall under Chauddagram Police Station. It is part of the 259th electoral area of the National Parliament, Comilla-11. The villages within this union are:
* Anandapur
* Atogram
* Basantapur
* Batisha
* Boriya
* Chandkara
* Daiyara
* Dalba
* Debipur
* Durgapur
* Jamukora
* Kalikapur
* Kaliksar
* Kuliara
* Ludiara
* Nankara
* Paragram
* Patanondi
* Sonapur
* Ullapara

## Education

The literacy rate in Batisa Union stands at 58.14%.

## Educational institutions
### Higher Secondary School

* Chandkora Sakadar Ali Secondary School
* Batisha Secondary School
* Batisha Secondary Girls School
* Kuliara High School
* Ludiara Jahir Ahmaed Girls High School
* Basantapur Islamia Alim Madrasah
* Boshkora Islamia Alim Madrasah
* Patanondi Mohammad Ullah Dakhil Madrasah

## Transport

Batisa Union has 25 kilometers of paved roads and 20 kilometers of unpaved roads.

## Canals and Rivers

Nunjuri Canal: The nearly 7-kilometer-long Nunjuri Canal flows from the Lagunandan mountain range in the Indian state of Tripura and joins the Dakatia River in the west.

## Market

* Batisha Bazar
* Amjader Bazar
* Atogram Bazar
* Nankara Bazar
* Akota Bazar
# Dolsan Park

Dolsan Park (Korean: 돌산공원; Hanja: 突山公園) is a park in Dolsan, Yeosu, South Jeolla Province, South Korea. The park is located on the island Dolsando. It was created in 1987, alongside the nearby Dolsan Bridge, and has an area of 0.287 square kilometers (0.111 sq mi).
One can ride the Yeosu Maritime Cable Car, which has a station in the park, to the mainland. The park has a cafe with a scenic view of Dolsan Bridge. A viewpoint in the park has views of Dolsan Bridge, Marine Park, and the island Janggundo. A time capsule was buried in the park in 1999, and will be opened in 2099.
There is a parking lot in the park with space for 150 cars.

## Gallery

* A view of Dolsan Bridge from the park (2018)
* A monument to the construction of Dolsan Bridge in the park (2018)
* A monument to fishermen (2018)
* The time capsule, to be opened in 2099 (2018)
* The cable car station and parking lot in the park (2017)
# Rehden

Rehden is a municipality in the district of Diepholz, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately eight km east of Diepholz. The 44 TWh Rehden natural gas storage facility connects to the Rehden–Hamburg gas pipeline.
Rehden is also the seat of the Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") Rehden.
# Tallahassee Thunder

The Tallahassee Thunder were an arena football team based in Tallahassee, Florida. They were inaugural members of the af2, the Arena Football League's developmental league. They played for three seasons from 2000 to 2002, when they folded. They played their home games at the Tallahassee–Leon County Civic Center.
The Thunder were established in 1999 and played in the af2's inaugural 2000 season. The team made the playoffs during their final two seasons but first-round losses to the Tennessee Valley Vipers and the Florida Firecats (respectively) contributed to the disbanding of the franchise after the 2002 season. The team's mascot was the Thunder King, a big fuzzy brown lion who has found other work since the dissolution.
After the dissolution of the Thunder, Tallahassee would be without an arena or indoor football team until they were granted the Tallahassee Titans franchise by the American Indoor Football Association in 2006.

## Record season-by-season

Season records :
| Season | W | L | T | Finish | Playoff results |
| 2000 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 7th NC | -- |
| 2001 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 1st AC Southeastern | Lost Round 1 (Tennessee Valley 70, Tallahassee 52) |
| 2002 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 1st AC Southern | Lost Round 1 (Florida 43, Tallahassee 31) |
| Totals | 25 | 25 | 0 | (including playoffs) | (including playoffs) |
# Mohamed Samandi

Mohamed Rayan Samandi is a Tunisian foil fencer, African champion in 2014. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the individual event but was defeated in the second round.

## Career

Samandi took up fencing at the age of ten. In 2005 he was the first African to win a stage of the Junior World Cup in Viana do Castelo in Portugal. He claimed the gold medal at the 2007 All-Africa Games.
Samandi qualified for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing through his results at the African qualifying fencing tournament held in Casablanca, but could not attend the competition due to lack of funds. He qualified to the 2012 Summer Olympics as the best-ranked African fencer. In the first round, he defeated 15–8 Great Britain's Husayn Rosowsky, but he fell 7–15 in the next round to World No.1 Andrea Cassarà.
He qualified to represent Tunisia at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# 1950 Cypriot enosis referendum

An unofficial referendum on enosis (reunification) with Greece was held in British Cyprus between 15 and 22 January 1950. The vote was not sanctioned by the British authorities. Only Greek Cypriots voted, and the proposal was approved by 95.71% of those taking part; the result was never implemented.

## Background

On 12 December 1949 Archbishop Makarios II had called on the British authorities to hold a referendum on the future of the island. After they refused, the Church Council and the Enosis organisation organised a referendum. Signature books were provided in churches between 15 and 22 January 1950. The books had two columns, entitled "We demand union with Greece" and "We are against the union of Cyprus with Greece".

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 215,108 | 95.71 |
| Against | Against | 9,639 | 4.29 |
| Total | Total | 224,747 | 100.00 |
| Source: Direct Democracy ||||

## Aftermath

After the referendum, the Church of Cyprus publicly admonished those who had voted against enosis. In the latter years of British rule in Cyprus, the Church sought to silence dissenting opinion among Greek Cypriots, sometimes by violent means.
In February 2017 the Cypriot parliament voted in favour of commemorating the referendum in schools every year. The decision was received negatively by Turkish Cypriot politicians, causing talks between Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades and the Turkish Cypriot leader Mustafa Akıncı to be halted.
# Mark DeSantis (businessman)

Mark DeSantis (born June 16, 1959) is an American tech entrepreneur and CEO of Bloomfield Robotics and an adviser to MIR Ventures in Palo Alto. He was CEO and cofounder of RoadBotics, an AI-based product that monitors and manages roadway infrastructure. Prior to that, he cofounded and was Executive Chairman of kWantix, an energy hedge fund and cofounded and was CEO of kWantera, a GE Ventures backed energy predictive analytics company. Previously, Mark was CEO of Think Through Learning, a venture-backed online tutoring company and US Managing Director of ANGLE Technology, PLC, a UK-based venture capital firm and consultancy. Mark co-founded and serves as a director to several other venture-backed tech firms. He currently lives in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and was also a Republican mayoral candidate in the 2007 Pittsburgh election.
DeSantis was previously the Director of Government Relations for Texas Instruments, Inc. in Washington DC. He served in a number of policy positions in the federal government including serving as a Senior Policy Analyst in both The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy and the U.S. Department of Commerce in the first Bush administration. He was also on the staff of the late U.S. Senator John Heinz and before that he was a management consultant with Booz Allen Hamilton.
DeSantis headed a GOP-led group called "Citizens for Democratic Reform" that supported the elimination of Allegheny County row offices. In May 2005, this effort succeeded in reducing the number of row offices from 10 to 4.
Mark is currently an adjunct professor at both the Carnegie Mellon College of Engineering and Heinz College at Carnegie Mellon University and has lectured at Princeton University and Dartmouth College. He was previously an adjunct professor at the University of Maryland. Mark holds a BA and MBA from the University of Dayton, an MS in Technology Management from The American University, a PhD in Public Policy the Schar School of Policy and Government at George Mason University and a Doctorate in Business Administration from the Fox School of Business at Temple University . He is a board member of the Regional Industrial Development Corporation and Allies for Children.
In 2007, DeSantis ran for Mayor of Pittsburgh against Luke Ravenstahl. In 2009 DeSantis was selected as Pittsburgh's "Entrepreneur of the Year".

## Awards and honors

| Awards | Year | Ref |
| Pittsburgh Business Times Entrepreneur of the Year | 2009 | |
# Karol Ząbik

Karol Ząbik (born October 25, 1986, in Toruń, Poland) is a motorcycle speedway rider from Poland. He was the 2006 U21 World champion.

## Career

In 2006, Ząbik won the Under-21 World Championship, which was held at the Pista Olimpia Terenzano in Italy.
He has also won European and Polish Under-21 titles and has ridden for the Polish national junior team.
Ząbik raced in the United Kingdom from 2006 to 2008, riding for Peterborough Panthers and Poole Pirates. He was replaced in the Peterborough team by Dane René Bach, at the start of the 2009 season.

## Family

His father, Jan Ząbik was also a speedway rider, and is now the team manager of Polish speedway club KS Toruń.

## Results
### Speedway Grand Prix

2005 Speedway Grand Prix Final Championship standings (Riding No 18) :
| Race no. | Grand Prix | Pos. | Pts. | Heats | Draw No |
| 8 /9 | Polish SGP | 18 | - | - | 18 |
2006 Speedway Grand Prix Final Championship standings (Riding No 18) :
| Race no. | Grand Prix | Pos. | Pts. | Heats | Draw No |
| 10 /10 | Polish SGP | 18 | - | - | 18 |
* permanent speedway rider
* wild card, track reserve or qualified reserve
* rider not classified (track reserve who did not start)

### World Under-21 Championship

* 2006 - World Champion
* 2007 - 5th place (10 points)

### Under-21 World Cup

* 2005 - World Champion (3 points)
* 2006 - World Champion (13 points)
* 2007 - World Champion (10 points)

### European Under-19 Championship

* 2004 - Silver medal (12+3 points)
* 2005 - European Champion

### Polish Individual Championship

* 2004 - 8th place in Quarter-Final A
* 2006 - 18 place (as 2nd track reserve; 11th in Semi-Final B)

### Polish Under-21 Championship

* 2003 - 14th place (2 points; as track reserve)
* 2004 - 12th in Semi-Final A
* 2005 - Bronze medal (10+3 points)
* 2006 - Polish Champion (14 points)
* 2007 - Silver medal

### Polish Pairs Speedway Championship

* 2005 - 5th place with KS Toruń (5 points)
* 2006 - 3rd in Semi-Final C with KS Toruń

### Polish Under-21 Pairs Championship

* 2003 - 3rd in Semi-Final C
* 2004 - Bronze medal (7 points)
* 2005 - 4th place (8 points)
* 2006 - 6th place (but he rode in Semi-Final A only)

### Ekstraliga Championship

* 2003 - Silver medal with KS Toruń
* 2004 - 4 place with KS Toruń
* 2005 - 4 place with KS Toruń
* 2006 - 7 place with KS Toruń

### Polish Under-21 Team Championship

* 2003 - 2nd in Qualification Group A
* 2004 - Polish Champion (13 points)
* 2005 - Polish Champion (8 points)
* 2006 - 4th in Qualification Group D
* 2007 - Qualification Group A (last round September 15)

### Golden Helmet

* 2007 - 13th place (4 points)

### Silver Helmet (U-21)

* 2004 - 6th place (9 points)
* 2005 - injury (3rd in Semi-Final B, promotion to Final)
* 2006 - Gold medal (15 points)
* 2007 - Semi-Finals will be on September 4

### Bronze Helmet (U-19)

* 2003 - injury (2nd in Semi-Final A, promotion to Final)
* 2004 - 16th place (0 points in 2 heats; two fells)
# Tomasz Bajerski

Tomasz Bajerski (born 9 September 1975 in Toruń, Poland) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from Poland. He earned three international caps for the Poland national speedway team.

## Career

Bajerski rode in the 2003 Speedway Grand Prix. He was won Team Polish Champion title in 2001 and Individual U-21 Polish Champion titles in 1993 and 1996.
In the British leagues, Exeter Falcons wanted to sign him in 1995 before he actually rode for King's Lynn Stars, Oxford Cheetahs and Peterborough Panthers in the British speedway leagues.

## Speedway Grand Prix results

| Year | Position | Points | Best Finish | Notes |
| 2003 | 15th | 51 | 6th place in Speedway Grand Prix of Slovenia |

## Results
### World Championships

* Individual World Championship (Speedway Grand Prix)
** 2003 - 15th place (51 points)
* Individual U-21 World Championship
** 1992 - Pfaffenhofen - 11th place (6 points)
** 1993 - Pardubice - 7th place (8 points)
** 1994 - Elgane - 5th place (11 points)
* Team World Championship (Speedway World Cup)
** 2003 - Vojens - 4th place (6 points)

### European Championships

* European Club Champions' Cup
** 2002 - Pardubice - Bronze medal (7 points)

### Polish competitions

* Individual U-21 Polish Championship
** 1993 - Toruń - Polish Champion
** 1996 - Rzeszów - Polish Champion
* Team Polish Championship
** 1992 - Bronze medal
** 1993 - Bronze medal
** 1994 - Bronze medal
** 1995 - Runner-up
** 1996 - Runner-up
** 2000 - Bronze medal
** 2001 - Polish Champion
** 2003 - Runner-up
* Golden Helmet
** 1995 - Wrocław - Bronze medal
** 1997 - Wrocław - Runner-up
* Silver Helmet U-21
** 1992 - Grudziądz - Runner-up
* Bronze Helmet U-19
** 1993 - Tarnów - Runner-up
# Ostrowite Prymasowskie

Ostrowite Prymasowskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Witkowo, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Witkowo, 19 km (12 mi) east of Gniezno, and 66 km (41 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Eragrostis kuschelii

Eragrostis kuschelii is a species of flowering plant in the family Poaceae, endemic to the Desventuradas Islands (San Ambrosio island). It was first described by Carl Skottsberg in 1963.