OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# House-Museum of Alexander Pushkin

House-Museum of Alexandr Pushkin (Romanian: Casa-muzeu „Aleksandr Pușkin”) is a museum and architectural monument in Moldova of national value. It is included in the Register of monuments of history and culture of the municipality of Chișinău.
The building is where the Russian poet Alexandr Pushkin lived for three months after arriving in the capital of tsarist Bessarabia on September 21, 1820. The house, which at the time belonged to the merchant Naumov, was granted museum status on 10 February 1948. In total, Pushkin spent three years (1820–23) on the territory of the governorate, having previously been exiled here by the tsarist administration.
# Radical 5

Radical 5 or radical second (乙部), meaning "second", is one of 6 of the 214 Kangxi radicals that are composed of only one stroke. However, this radical is mainly used to categorize miscellaneous characters otherwise not belonging to any radical, mainly featuring a hook or fold, and 乙 is the character with the fewest strokes.
In the ancient Chinese cyclic character numeral system, 乙 represents the second Celestial stem (天干 tiāngān).
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 42 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
In mainland China, 乙 along with other 14 associated indexing components, including 乚, etc., are affiliated to a new radical 乛 (乛部), which is the 5th principal indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries. Usually, only several out of the 15 variant components are listed under radical 乛 in dictionary indexes.

## Evolution

* Oracle bone script character
* Bronze script character
* Large seal script character
* Small seal script character

## Derived characters

| Strokes | Characters |
| +0 | 乙 乚 乛$^{Componentonly}$ |
| +1 | 乜 九 |
| +2 | 乞 也 习$^{SC}$ (=習 -> 羽) |
| +3 | 乢 乣 乤$^{KO}$ 乥$^{KO}$ |
| +4 | 乧$^{KO}$ |
| +5 | 乨 乩 乪 乫$^{KO}$ 乬$^{KO}$ 乭$^{KO}$ 乮$^{KO}$ 乯$^{KO}$ |
| +6 | 乱 (SC/JP, =亂) 乲$^{KO}$ |
| +7 | 乳 乴$^{KO}$ 乵$^{KO}$ 乶$^{KO}$ 乷$^{KO}$ 乸 |
| +8 | 乹 乺$^{KO}$ 乻$^{KO}$ 乼$^{KO}$ 乽$^{KO}$ |
| +10 | 乾 乿 亀$^{JP}$ (=龜 -> 龜) |
| +11 | 亁 (=乾) |
| +12 | 亂 亃 亄 |
In the Unihan Database, 亀 (Japanese simplified form of 龜) falls under Radical 5 + 10 strokes, while other variants of 龜 (including Simplified Chinese 龟) fall under Radical 213 (龜 "turtle"), causing an inconsistency. However, in most Japanese dictionaries, 亀 is treated as a variant of Radical 213 (龜) and indexed Radical 213 + 0 strokes.

## Sinogram

As an independent character it is a Jōyō kanji, or a kanji used in writing the Japanese language. It is a secondary school kanji. It is also used in the Chinese language.
It means "secondary" and is mainly used in compounds.
# Pavel Chesnokov

Pavel Grigorievich Chesnokov (Russian: Пáвел Григóрьевич Чеснокóв) (24 October 1877, Voskresensk, Zvenigorodsky Uyezd, Moscow Governorate – 14 March 1944, Moscow, also transliterated Tschesnokoff, Tchesnokov, Tchesnokoff, and Chesnokoff) was an Imperial Russian and Soviet composer, choral conductor and teacher. He composed over five hundred choral works, over four hundred of which are sacred. Today, he is most known for his piece Salvation is Created as well as works such as Do Not Reject Me in Old Age (solo for basso profundo) and movements from various settings of the Divine Liturgy of St John Chrysostom.

## Life

Chesnokov was born in Vladimir, near Moscow, on 24 October 1877. While attending the Moscow Conservatory, he received extensive training in both instrumental and vocal music including nine years of solfège, and seven years training for both the piano and violin. His studies in composition included four years of harmony, counterpoint, and form. During his years at the school, he had the opportunity to study with prominent Russian composers like Sergei Taneyev and Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov, who greatly influence his style of liturgy-driven choral composition.
At an early age, Chesnokov gained recognition as a great conductor and choirmaster while leading many groups including the Russian Choral Society Choir. This reputation earned him a position on staff at the Moscow Conservatory where great composers and music scholars like Tchaikovsky had shared their skills and musical insight. There he founded a choral conducting program, which he taught from 1920 until his death.
By the age of 30, Chesnokov had completed nearly four hundred sacred choral works, but his proliferation of church music came to a standstill at the time of the Russian revolution. Under communist rule, no one was permitted to produce any form of sacred art. So in response, he composed an additional hundred secular works, and conducted secular choirs like the Moscow Academy Choir and the Bolshoi Theatre Choir. In the Soviet era religion was often under oppression. The Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, whose last choirmaster had been Chesnokov, was destroyed, which disturbed him so deeply that he stopped writing music altogether.
He died on 14 March 1944 of a heart attack caused by malnutrition while he was waiting in a Moscow bread line.
# Caravellus

Caravellus is a Brazilian power / progressive metal formed in Recife in 2002.
Following the release of their debut album, Paula Araújo, Pedro Lima and Charles Erlan left the band due to musical differences.
In 2010, the band released their second album Knowledge Machine in Brazil, North America, Europe, South Korea and Japan.
In 2018, guitarist and producer Glauber Oliveira commenced work on a new album and John Macaluso (Ark, Yngwie Malmsteen, Michael Romeo) was invited to record the drums. The band also announced a new line-up with Leandro Caçoilo (vocals), Maurílio Vizin (bass) and Rafael Ferreira (drums), the latter a former bandmate of Oliveira in Dark Avenger.
In 2022, the album, titled Inter Mundos, was released. It tells a love story that takes place in an unnamed village located somewhere in Northwestern Brazil e that covers topics such as class conflict, corruption, religious prejudice, and life & death (the latter personified in the style of Ariano Suassuna). The album featured Daísa Munhoz (Twilight Aura, Vandroya), Derek Sherinian (Sons of Apollo, ex-Dream Theater, Black Country Communion), Macaluso, Felipe Andreoli (Angra), Hugo Mariutti (Shaman, ex-Angra), Daniela Serafim (Invisible Control) and Elba Ramalho. It was originally scheduled for release in the first half of 2021, but it was pushed back to April 2022. The cover was drawn by hand and inspired by Suassuna's História d'O Rei Degolado nas caatingas do sertão: ao sol da Onça Caetana.

## Members

Current members
* Leandro Caçoilo - vocals
* Glauber Oliveira - guitar
* Emerson Dácio - bass
* Daniel Felix - keyboards
* Rafael Ferreira - drums
Former members
* Maurílio Vizin - bass
* Raphael Dantas - vocals
* Paula Araújo - vocals
* José Mário - vocals
* Hugo Rodrigues - vocals
* Pedro Lima - bass
* Charles Erlan - drums
* Cleison Johan - bass
* Gustavo Aragão - guitar
* Leonardo Henrich - guitar

## Discography
### Demos

* 2002 - Reaching the Sky
* 2004 - Across the Oceans

### Studio albums

* 2007 - Lighthouse & Shed
* 2010 - Knowledge Machine
* 2022 - Inter Mundos
# Eldon A. Money

Eldon Anderson Money (November 7, 1930 – July 8, 2020) was an American politician who was a Democratic member of the Utah House of Representatives and Utah State Senate. An alumnus of Utah State University, he was a farmer and cattleman. Money served in the Utah National Guard for thirteen years. As of 2014, he is the last Democrat elected in Utah County, Utah to public office since he was defeated for re-election to the senate in 1996.
He died of Alzheimer's disease on July 8, 2020, in Mapleton, Utah at age 89.
# Commander (dog)

Commander (born September 1, 2021) is a German Shepherd owned by former President of the United States Joe Biden and former First Lady Jill Biden.

## Life

Commander was a birthday gift to Joe Biden from James and Sara Biden, his brother and sister-in-law. Commander first came to the White House on December 20, 2021. That same day, Major, another dog owned by the Biden family, was removed from the White House following several biting incidents. On February 13, 2022, Commander made his TV debut in the program Puppy Bowl XVIII.
On June 15, 2023, Commander raced toward a secret service agent and lunged at him, causing a "deep bite" on the left arm that was reported to have needed stitches. "East Wing Tours were stopped for approximately 20 minutes due to blood from the incident being on the floors in the area of the Book-sellers," a hall in the White House, one document reported. Records released on July 25, 2023, by Judicial Watch showed that Commander bit or attacked Secret Service agents at least 10 times between October 2022 and July 2023. Commander was involved in an eleventh biting incident on September 26. Commander also bit White House grounds superintendent Dale Haney, who has taken responsibility for walking presidential dogs since the presidency of Richard Nixon, on September 13, 2023, in an incident that was photographed by a tourist and subsequently received media attention.
On October 5, 2023, it was announced that Commander was moving out of the White House due to the numerous biting incidents. CNN later reported that there were at least 24 such events.
In her 2024 autobiography, South Dakota Governor Kristi Noem suggested that Commander should be killed, calling him "dangerous and unpredictable."
# Mārcis Rullis

Mārcis Rullis (born 31 January 1979) is a Latvian bobsledder. He competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics and the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# 2202 Pele

2202 Pele, provisional designation 1972 RA, is an eccentric asteroid and near-Earth object of the Amor group, approximately 1–2 kilometers in diameter.
It was discovered by American astronomer Arnold Klemola at the U.S. Lick Observatory on Mount Hamilton, California, on 7 September 1972. The asteroid was named after Pele from native Hawaiian religion.

## Orbit and classification

Pele orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.1–3.5 AU once every 3 years and 6 months (1,265 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.51 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic.
It is an Amor asteroid, the second largest subgroup of near-Earth objects, that approach the orbit of Earth from beyond, but does not cross it. It has an Earth minimum orbit intersection distance of 0.1426 AU (21,330,000 km), which corresponds to 55.6 lunar distances.
No precoveries were taken. The asteroid's observation arc starts two days after the official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics

As of 2017, Pele's effective size, composition, and albedo, as well as its rotation period and shape remain unknown. It measures between 1 and 2 kilometers, based on a generic magnitude-to-diameter conversion, which assumes an albedo in the range of 0.05 to 0.25.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Pele, the goddess of fire, lightning, and volcanoes from Hawaiian mythology. Pele created the Hawaiian Islands and made Kīlauea her home, after she was forced to go away by her rival sister and goddess of the sea, Nāmaka. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 June 1980 (M.P.C. 5360).
# Horst von Saurma

Horst von Saurma-Jeltsch (born Horst Vieselmann, 28 August 1954) is the former chief editor of the German automobile magazine Sport auto until February 2013. He also had a brief racing career but is best known for skillful driving at the Nürburgring.
He participated in the 1985 TT-F1 race on the Isle of Man and finished in 25th position.

## Supertests

A well-known feature of Sport Auto is the "Supertest", wherein Saurma tests sports cars at their limit on the track (using fully road-legal trim) and their resulting lap times at the Nürburgring and the Hockenheimring are compared. In 2004, Saurma set the Nürburgring lap record for a production car by taking the Porsche Carrera GT around in 7 minutes 32 seconds. Saurma's laps for Sport Auto are often taken as benchmark times for their respective vehicles. Saurma continues the "Supertests" as a freelance author, after having resigned as chief editor.
# Maxim Shostakovich

Maxim Dmitriyevich Shostakovich (Макси́м Дми́триевич Шостако́вич; born 10 May 1938 in Leningrad) is a Soviet, Russian and American conductor and pianist. He is the second child of the composer Dmitri Shostakovich and Nina Varzar. His older sister is Galina Shostakovich. He is an Honored Artist of the RSFSR.
Since 1975, he has conducted and popularised many of his father's lesser-known works.
He was educated at the Moscow and Leningrad Conservatories, where he studied with Igor Markevitch and Otto-Werner Mueller before becoming principal conductor of the Moscow Radio Symphony Orchestra. During his tenure as principal conductor, he conducted the premiere of his father's Fifteenth Symphony on 8 January 1972.
On 12 April 1981, he defected to West Germany, and later settled in the United States. After spells conducting the New Orleans Symphony Orchestra and the Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra he returned to St. Petersburg. In 1992, he made an acclaimed recording of the Myaskovsky Cello Concerto with Julian Lloyd Webber and the London Symphony Orchestra for Philips Classics.
Shostakovich is the dedicatee and first performer of his father's Piano Concerto No. 2 in F Major (Op. 102).
Maxim Shostakovich has recorded a cycle of his father's 15 symphonies with the Prague Symphony Orchestra for the Czech label Supraphon.

## Personal life

He has a son, Dmitri Maximovich Shostakovich (or Dmitri Shostakovich Jr.), who is a pianist.
He got married in the U.S., and had two children: Maxim and Maria.
# Grenoble Congress

The Grenoble Congress was the fourth national congress of the French Socialist Party (Parti socialiste or PS). It took place from 22 to 24 June 1973.

## Results

Popular vote
Mitterrand-Defferre-Mauroy
65.35%
CÉRÉS
21.02%
Mollétists
8%
Jean Poperen
5% :
François Mitterrand was re-elected as First Secretary.
# Filippo Marricchi

Filippo Marricchi (born 4 February 1999) is an Italian football player who plays for Serie D club Orvietana.

## Club career

He first joined Novara youth team on loan in the summer of 2017 and made several bench appearances for the senior squad in the 2017–18 Serie B season.
On 24 July 2018, he re-joined Novara (by this time relegated to Serie C) on a two-year loan with option to purchase. He made his Serie C debut for Novara on 14 October 2018 in a game against Carrarese as a 65th-minute substitute for Michele Di Gregorio.
In July 2019, his loan was converted to a permanent transfer.
On 23 January 2021, he joined Serie D club Foligno.

## International

He played for the Italy national under-17 football team in 2016 UEFA European Under-17 Championship qualification. He was not selected for the final tournament in favour of Alessandro Plizzari and Gabriel Meli.
# Christopher Lubbock

Christopher William Stuart Lubbock (4 January 1920 – 16 May 2000) was an English cricketer active from 1938 to 1954 who played for Northamptonshire (Northants). He was born in London and died in Colchester. He appeared in nine first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who bowled right arm medium pace and leg spin. He scored 189 runs with a highest score of 69 and took 25 wickets with a best performance of four for 44.
Lubbock was educated at Charterhouse, where he was captain of the cricket team, and Brasenose College, Oxford, where his studies for a law degree were interrupted by the outbreak of war in 1939. He served in the Royal Navy until 1946, then resumed his law studies and was called to the Bar at the Inner Temple in 1947. He was a Master of the Queen's Bench 1970–90.
# The Morning (song)

"The Morning" is a song by the Canadian singer-songwriter the Weeknd which serves as the fourth track from his debut mixtape, House of Balloons (2011). It was written by the Weeknd alongside its producers, Doc McKinney and Illangelo. In 2012, the song was remastered and released on the Weeknd's compilation album, Trilogy (2012).

## Background

"The Morning" was first uploaded to YouTube by the Weeknd under the username "xoxxxoooxo" in early December 2010 alongside "What You Need" and "Loft Music". A demo of the song that had a different instrumental than its final version surfaced in late 2011.
"The Morning" was included in the 2019 film Uncut Gems, in which the Weeknd appeared in and performed the track live.

## Critical reception

The song received critical acclaim. Pitchfork placed the track at number 15 for its top 100 songs of 2011, citing its "large and rich" production along with Tesfaye's soft vocals, stating that it messes with how you would expect R&B tracks to sound. Pitchfork would later place it at number 115 of its top 200 songs of the 2010s, regarding it as "the greatest song the Weeknd ever made" and calling it the "pop American Psycho".
Rolling Stone would declare the track as the Weeknd's 11th best song, citing that the song is a "surprisingly radiant hustler's anthem" and calling it "expected Weeknd club sleaze."

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "The Morning" :
| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles (Billboard) | 9 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "The Morning" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# James Mullen (CEO)

James C. “Jim” Mullen (born c. 1958) is an American business executive. He is the executive chairman at genome editing company Editas Medicine since 2018, where he was CEO between 2021 and 2022. He was formerly the president and CEO of Biogen Idec until he retired effective June 8, 2010. At the same time, he started he would retire from the board at the end of his term. In 2011, he was named CEO to drug manufacturer Patheon, based in Durham, North Carolina, as well as to their board. He stayed there until August 29, 2017.

## Education

Mullen has a Bachelor of Science in chemical engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and a Master of Business Administration from Villanova University. He has been a trustee at Villanova since 2001.

## Biogen

Mullen began at Biogen in 1992 and worked his way up. In 1992, he became the VP of Operations followed by VP international in 1996. Mullen became COO and president in 1999 and CEO in 2000. In 2000, he became CEO of Biogen Idec. His tenure as CEO has been described this way: "Although the firm flourished in the early part of his tenure, it has struggled more recently to coax new products from its pipeline. In a May proxy filing, Carl Icahn noted that Mullen was paid $60.8 million in total compensation, combining salary, bonus, and stock options over the preceding five years, while Biogen’s stock declined from $66.61 to $47.63 [40% in value] in that time." In 2005, the last time they brought a new drug to market (multiple sclerosis treatment Tysabri). Tysabri was "quickly pulled from the market after it was linked to a life-threatening brain infection in a handful of patients". When it returned in 2008, it brought in $589 million which was far less than anticipated. This led to Carl Icahn, an activist investor, demanding changes as he tried to gain more control over the board.
# Bureh Town

Bureh Town is a small resort town in the Rural District in the Western Area of Sierra Leone. Bureh Town is located around the Sierra Leone peninsular; and is home to the Bureh Beach, one of the main tourists attracting centers in Sierra Leone . Bureh Town is home to the Bureh Beach surf club, the only surf club center in Sierra Leone. . The town is named after Bai Bureh, a Sierra Leonean pro independent leader, who lead the Hut Tax War of 1898 in Northern Sierra Leone against the British administration of Sierra Leone.
The main economic activities in Bureh Town is tourism, fishing and trading. Bureh Town is home to several different ethnic groups, although the Sherbro are the largest ethnic group in the town, followed by the Temne people. Bureh Town was founded by the Sherbro people, and the town still has a large significant Sherbro population at present. Bureh Town is home to a large population of Christians and Muslims. Like the rest of Sierra Leone, the two main religions peacefully interact and get along very well in Bureh Town. Like many parts of Sierra Leone, the Krio language is the main language widely spoken in Bureh Town.
Although part of the larger Western Area Rural District Government, Bureh Town has its own small town-council local government, headed by a Town Head. The current Town Head of Bureh Town is Michael Tucker, who was elected in the 2013 Bureh Town local election
# Fabio Virgili

Fabio Virgili (born 26 April 1986) is an Italian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Born in Terni, Umbria, Virgili started his professional career at Emilia–Romagna club Parma. In the summer of 2005, he left the Primavera Youth Team and joined Serie C1 side Napoli in a 4-year co-ownership deal, for a peppercorn fee of €500; he won the league title with the club as an unused squad member, earning promotion to Serie B. In June 2006, he was bought back by Parma for €50,000 and became the club's third goalkeeper behind Luca Bucci and Alfonso De Lucia. He made his single appearance for the club that season in the second leg of the Coppa Italia quarter-final, in which Parma drew 2–2 with A.S. Roma, who won 4–3 on aggregate and went on to win the competition. In the next season, he was the backup of Bucci and Nicola Pavarini, along with Radek Petr and Eros Corradini.
In July 2008, he joined Carpenedolo along with Parma team-mate Thomas Som. Although he played as a regular starter for the Lega Pro Seconda Divisione side, he joined hometown club Sporting Terni in August 2009.
On 19 August 2010 he was signed by Paganese. The following season he was signed by Ternana Calcio, as the backup of Stefano Ambrosi, along with Carlo Camilli.
In the summer of 2012 he left Ternana Calcio and joined Botev Vratsa in the Bulgarian Second Division, but he never played for the club, and in March 2013 he returned in Italy to play with Narnese.

## International career

Virgili was an unused member of Italy U20 team at 2005 FIFA World Youth Championship. Along with Daniele Padelli, they were Emiliano Viviano's backup. He was the first choice goalkeeper at 2003 UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship, ahead Giacomo Bindi. He also capped at 2005 UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship elite qualification, ahead Davide Petrachi.

## Honours
### Botev Vratsa

* Lega Pro Prima Divisione: 2012

### Narnese

* Eccellenza Umbra: 2013
# Messager des sciences historiques

Messager des sciences historiques, published in Ghent from 1839 to 1896, was the most important Belgian history journal of the 19th century. Most of the contents related to the history of the medieval Low Countries. The initial editorial team was made up of Jules de Saint-Genois, Constant-Philippe Serrure, Philip Blommaert, Auguste Voisin and Auguste Van Lokeren, with some involvement from Frédéric de Reiffenberg and Antoine Schayes.