OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zarf

A zarf (plural: zarfs, zarves; Turkish: zarflar; Arabic: zuruuf) is a cup holder, usually of ornamented metal, for a coffee cup without a handle (demitasse or fincan).

## History

Although coffee was probably discovered in Ethiopia, it was in Turkey around the 13th century that it became popular as a beverage. As with the serving of tea in China and Japan, the serving of coffee in Turkey was a complex, ritualized process. It was served in small cups without handles (known as fincan, pronounced /finˈd͡ʒan/), which were placed in holders known as zarf (from the Arabic: ظرف, romanized: ẓarf; plural ظُرُوف ẓurūf, meaning "container" or "envelope") to protect the cup and also the fingers of the drinker from the hot liquid.
Cups were typically made of porcelain, but also of glass and wood. However, because the holder was more visible, it was typically more heavily ornamented.
When coffee began to be served in cardboard cups in the late 20th century, the zarf became disposable as well. The corrugated coffee cup sleeve was invented in 1991.

## Styles

The zarf was often made from metal, with silver, gold, copper, and brass being the most common materials used. Others were also made of woods such as coconut, ebony or other hardwoods, or of ivory, bone, horn, or tortoiseshell. Today, zarf can be the name of a cardboard coffee cup sleeve.
Metal zarfs were sometimes filigreed, decorated with chasing, niello, engraving, or set with precious stones.
Sets of zarfs, decorated with enamel and gems, were popular across the Islamic world. During the 19th century, Enamel workshops in Geneva produced large quantities of zarf sets for this market. These were decorated with brightly coloured enamel and motifs that included musical instruments or military trophies.
Wooden zarfs, of which very few remain, were favored because of the natural aroma of the wood from which they were fashioned. They were very fragile.
Tortoiseshell, horn and ivory zarfs required special skill to make. In the first two cases, sheets of the material in question were softened in hot water and then clamped in a mold to create the required shape. Ivory was carved in the same way as wood; however, its greater value meant that more care was needed to avoid mistakes.
# Henry Cárdenas

Henry Cárdenas Ordaz (born 30 October 1965) is a retired road cyclist from Colombia, who was a professional rider from 1986 to 1997. He was nicknamed "Cebollita".

## Major results
### 1985

    1st Stage 10 Vuelta a Colombia

### 1987

    2nd Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
       1st Stage 6
    9th Overall Vuelta a España
    10th Overall Vuelta a Colombia

### 1988

    1st Stage 2 Clásico RCN

### 1990

    9th Overall Vuelta a Colombia

### 1991

    10th Overall Vuelta a Colombia

### 1995

    2nd Overall Clásico RCN
       1st Stage 4

### 1996

    1st Stage 2 Clásico RCN

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | 44 | — | — | 41 | — | — | — | DNF |
| Tour de France | — | DNF | DNF | — | 43 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | 9 | — | — | 32 | 26 | DNF | — | — | — | — |
# Zion Church (Leone)

Zion Church in Leone is the oldest church in American Sāmoa. Outside the church there is a monument to John Williams, the Samoan Islands' first missionary. The church is also known as Leone Congregational Christian Church, Siona Chapel, John Williams' Church, and Siona Church. In Samoan language, the church is known as Siona le Mauga Pa’ia, Malumalu o Siona, or simply Siona.
Zion Church was built in 1900 by the London Missionary Society (LMS). It was built to commemorate John Williams' landing in 1832 and stands on the site of the original church — the first church established in what is now American Sāmoa. The original church, which was the first on Tutuila Island, was erected by missionary John Williams. Zion Church is now affiliated with the Congregational Christian Church in American Samoa (CCCAS). It is adorned with three towers, stained-glass windows, and a finely carved, ornate wooden ceiling.
It has been renovated three times, including over a two-year period in the early 1990s. In May 2013, a team of specialists from Hawai'i, led by Dr. Francine Palama of Maunakai & Associates Architecture-Planning-Historic Preservation, traveled to Leone to evaluate the church. As one of the oldest church structures in the Samoan Islands, dating back to around 1900, the congregation hoped for recommendations favoring renovation over demolition. After a thorough inspection, the team determined that the historic building was sound and could remain standing for another century. Subsequently, a new church hall, with a cost exceeding $200,000, was dedicated in early 2014.
# 2010 Slovenian border dispute agreement referendum

A referendum on resolving the border dispute with Croatia was held in Slovenia on 6 June 2010. Voters were asked whether the dispute should be brought before an international arbitration tribunal. The results showed 51.54% of voters in favour, with a voter turnout of 42.66%.

## Background

The referendum was officially requested in parliament on 26 April 2010, with the date for the election to be decided within seven days, i.e. by 3 May 2010. The election was called in the evening on 3 May 2010 for 6 June 2010 as had been expected.
The official wording was:
   Do you support the implementation of the Law on the Ratification of the Arbitration Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Slovenia and the Government of the Republic of Croatia, which was adopted by the Slovenian Parliament at its session of 19 April 2010, becoming valid?

## Polling

Before the referendum, polls constantly showed a majority of the population in favour of the agreement:
* November 2009: 49% to 37% in favour
* January 2010: 64% to 28% in favour
* March 2010: 50% to 30% in favour
* Early May 2010: 37.6% to 32.9% in favour
* Late May 2010: 50.7% to 36.1% in favour
* Late May 2010: 37.6% to 37.0% against
* Early June 2010: 54% to 46% in favour
* Early June 2010: 56.8% to 43.2% in favour

## Results

Referendum results :
| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 371,848 | 51.54 |
| No | 349,595 | 48.46 |
| Valid votes | 721,443 | 99.19 |
| Invalid or blank votes | 5,544 | 0.76 |
| Total votes | 727,361 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,705,105 | 42.66 |
| Source: IFES |||
# Death of Mary Kay Bergman

On November 11, 1999, the American voice actress and voice-over teacher Mary Kay Bergman contributed to a radio program celebrating Disneyland's 45th anniversary, performing the voice of Snow White for a radio commercial. Later, in the evening, Andrade returned to her home in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Venice to find that Bergman had fatally shot herself in the head, with two suicide notes, the first one for Andrade and the second one for John Bell, stating that she could not "handle [her] fear anymore." Attorney Robert Harrison originally stated that she had shown no signs of depression. The Los Angeles County Coroner's Office reported that the cause of death was ruled a self-inflicted shotgun wound. Her husband, Dino Andrade, and a friend found her.

## Public reaction

Following her death, news of her death was published on several websites, including South Park's website. A lot of established websites that included the news of her death, including her memorial page and a message board of Bergman, also received popularity. News of her death triggered an outpouring of grief from her fans and friends. South Park creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone were initially "too distraught" to issue a statement about her death. On March 2, 2000, during an interview with Parker and Stone at the Paley Center for Media, they issued a statement about Bergman, stating they realized that "one person wasn't going to do it" because of her vocal capabilities, and that they were in a process of finding "a lot of talented voice people".

## Services
### Memorial

On November 15, Sutton, Barth, and Vennari ran a full memorial to her on the Variety magazine. To honor Bergman and encourage others to seek help, Dino Andrade established the Mary Kay Bergman Memorial Fund at the Suicide Prevention Center of Didi Hirsch Community Mental Health Center, which raised thousands of dollars toward the cause. Her official website, mkbmemorial.com, was converted to support a mental health program for those diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder.

### Burial

Bergman is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in the Hollywood Hills. Andrade revealed that she was buried there since one of her biggest thrills was attending private screenings of Beauty and the Beast in the Walt Disney Company's original screening room, which is located near her grave.
# June 2011 Slovenian referendum

Three referendums were held in Slovenia on 5 June 2011, the so-called super-referendum Sunday (Slovene: superreferendumska nedelja). The questions asked were:
* one on the reform of the pension system (the proposed revision would have raised the retirement age to 65 years, lowered the replacement rate on pensions and changed the way pensioners are able to access their second-pillar retirement savings);
* on opening secret service archives; and
* on stronger measures to combat illicit work.
All three measures were decisively defeated with 71–75% against. Voter turnout was 40%

## Results

| Question | For | For | Against | Against | Invalid/ blank | Total votes | Registered voters | Turnout | Outcome |
| Question | Votes | % | Votes | % | Invalid/ blank | Total votes | Registered voters | Turnout | Outcome |
| Illicit work | 168,538 | 24.59 | 516,805 | 75.41 | 4,959 | 690,302 | 1,707,299 | 40.43 | Rejected |
| Secret services archives | 197,680 | 29.12 | 481,130 | 70.88 | 11,063 | 689,873 | 1,707,299 | 40.41 | Rejected |
| Pension reforms | 192,169 | 27.95 | 495,329 | 72.05 | 3,229 | 690,727 | 1,707,299 | 40.46 | Rejected |
| Source: DVK ||||||||||
# Späth-Arboretum

The Späth-Arboretum (3.5 hectares) is an arboretum now maintained by the Humboldt University of Berlin. It is located at Späthstraße 80/81, Berlin, Germany, and open several days per week in the warmer months.

## About

The arboretum was begun in 1879 by Franz Ludwig Späth, owner of the world's largest and oldest tree nursery (Späth nursery, founded 1720), when he expanded the garden around his 1874 villa. Berlin city gardener Gustav Meyer designed the arboretum in the style of an English garden. On Franz's death in 1913, ownership passed to his son Hellmut, who added a rock garden to the centre in 1928. The first arboretum catalogue published in 1930 listed almost 4,500 taxa.
Hellmut was executed in Sachsenhausen in 1945; ownership passed to a trust in 1947, and then to the people in 1949. When the university's Institute for Special Botany was created, it was given the villa and arboretum as its home in 1961. In 1966 the grounds were opened to the public four Sundays a year for concerts, a tradition which continues to this day. In 1969 the institute became affiliated with the university's Museum of Natural History, and in 1981 a series of six postal stamps entitled "Rare trees from the Arboretum" was issued.
Today the arboretum contains more than 1,200 exotic trees and bushes from Asia, Africa, and America for research and display. Its total holdings include about 4,000 plant species with a systematic collection of herbaceous plants, medicinal and aromatic garden, and rock garden.
# 1804 State of the Union Address

The 1804 State of the Union address was delivered by the third president of the United States Thomas Jefferson to the 8th United States Congress on November 8, 1804. In his address, Jefferson focused on matters of foreign relations, domestic governance, and the ongoing expansion of the United States following the Louisiana Purchase.

## Themes

A major topic in the 1804 address was the ongoing conflict in Europe and its effect on American commerce. Jefferson noted that while European wars were ongoing, "the flames...have not yet extended" to the United States. He also mentioned irregularities in American maritime activity and issues surrounding the enforcement of neutral trade laws.
In addition, Jefferson discussed the new territories acquired through the Louisiana Purchase, describing the progress in organizing government in both the Orleans and Louisiana Territories. He emphasized efforts to establish peaceful relations with Native American tribes in these regions, promoting commerce and justice as a means of maintaining peace.
Finally, Jefferson addressed fiscal matters, reporting that revenues continued to exceed expectations and enabled the repayment of significant portions of the national debt. The payment of over $3.6 million during the past year contributed to a reduction of more than $12 million in the principal debt since 1801, fulfilling the administration's goal of financial responsibility.
# Bruno Lafranchi

Bruno Lafranchi (born 19 July 1955 in Altdorf UR) is a Swiss former long-distance runner. He represented his country in the marathon at two consecutive Olympic Games, in 1984 and 1988, as well as two World Championships. His P.R. of 2:11:12 placed him in third at the 1982 Fukuoka Marathon.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Switzerland ||||||
| 1978 | European Championships | Prague, Czechoslovakia | 27th (h) | 3000 m | 8:51.7 |
| 1982 | European Indoor Championships | Milan, Italy | 6th | 3000 m | 8:00.16 |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 23rd | Marathon | 2:14:58 |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 50th | Marathon | 2:24:38 |
| 1985 | World Indoor Games | Paris, France | 13th (h) | 3000 m | 8:01.27 |
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, West Germany | 24th (h) | 5000 m | 13:51.46 |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | – | Marathon | DNF |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | – | Marathon | DNF |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 1500 metres – 3:40.85 (Bern 1986)
* 3000 metres – 7:51.70 (Florence 1981)
* 5000 metres – 13:25.97 (Zürich 1986)
* 10,000 metres – 29:10.25 (Lausanne 1985)
* Marathon – 2:11:12 (Fukuoka 1982)
* 3000 metres steeplechase – 8:26.3 (Prague 1978)
Indoor
* 3000 metres – 8:00.16 (Milan 1982)
# Denise Feierabend

Denise Feierabend (born 15 April 1989) is a Swiss former World Cup alpine ski racer. Born in Engelberg, Obwalden, she competed for Switzerland at the 2014 and 2018 Winter Olympics.
At the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, Feierabend won the gold medal in the team competition, which was held for the first time, on 24 February as part of the Swiss team (with Wendy Holdener, Luca Aerni, Daniel Yule and Ramon Zenhäusern). Three weeks after the end of the season, she announced her retirement from top-level sport on 8 April 2018.

## World Cup results
### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2008 | 18 | 108 | 48 | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 19 | 79 | 31 | — | — | — | 34 |
| 2010 | 20 | 103 | — | — | — | — | 21 |
| 2011 | 21 | 61 | 24 | — | — | — | 23 |
| 2012 | 22 | 56 | 28 | — | — | 49 | 7 |
| 2013 | 23 | | | | | | |
| 2014 | 24 | 43 | 17 | — | — | — | 10 |
| 2015 | 25 | 67 | 31 | — | — | — | 11 |
| 2016 | 26 | 50 | 28 | — | 35 | 33 | 8 |
| 2017 | 27 | 56 | 22 | — | 53 | 44 | 16 |
| 2018 | 28 | 23 | 11 | — | 39 | 43 | 8 |
* Standings through 4 February 2018

### Race podiums

* 0 podiums
* 9 top tens (best finishes - fourth in slalom and combined)

## World Championship results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant  slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2009 | 19 | 6 | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 21 | 21 | 35 | — | — | 6 |
| 2013 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 27 | 9 | — | — | — | 4 |

## Olympic results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant  slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined | Mixed team |
| 2014 | 24 | 17 | — | — | — | 12 | — |
| 2018 | 28 | 14 | — | — | — | 9 | 1 |
# Verena Rohrer

Verena Rohrer (born 8 April 1996 in Sachseln) is a Swiss snowboarder, specializing in halfpipe.
Rohrer competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Switzerland. In the halfpipe, she finished 27th in the qualifying round, failing to advance.
Rohrer made her World Cup debut in August 2013. As of September 2014, her best finish is 20th, at Copper Mountain in 2010–11. Her best overall finish is 43rd, in 2013–14.
# Texas's 97th House of Representatives district

District 97 is a district in the Texas House of Representatives. It has been represented by Republican John McQueeney since 2025.

## Geography

The district contains parts of the Tarrant County.

## Members

* Dan Barrett (until 2009)
* Mark M. Shelton (2009–2013)
* Craig Goldman (2013–2025)
* John McQueeney (since 2025)
# Felix of Byzantium

Felix of Byzantium (Greek: Φῆλιξ; died 141) was the bishop of Byzantium for five years (136 – 141). He succeeded bishop Eleutherius of Byzantium. He was in office during the rule of Roman emperors Hadrian and Antoninus Pius. His successor was Polycarpus II of Byzantium.
# Laurence of Byzantium

Laurence of Byzantium (Greek: Λαυρέντιος; died 166) was the bishop of Byzantium for eleven years and six months (154 – 166). He succeeded bishop Euzois of Byzantium. He was in office during the rule of Roman emperors Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius. His successor was Alypius of Byzantium.
# Mniewo

Mniewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olszówka, within Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Walter Blattmann (cyclist)

Walter Blattmann (10 June 1910 – 1 October 1965) was a Swiss racing cyclist. He rode in the 1933 Tour de France and finished 9th overall in the 1935 Vuelta a España. He also won the 1933 Züri-Metzgete.

## Major results
### 1933

    1st National Cyclo-cross Championships
    1st Züri-Metzgete
    2nd Overall Circuit de la Haute-Savoie
    9th Overall Tour de Suisse

### 1934

    1st Tour du Nord-Ouest
    1st Tour du Lac Léman

### 1935

    9th Overall Vuelta a España

### 1936

    4th Overall Tour de Suisse

### 1937

    3rd Overall Tour de Suisse
# Ahmed Abdul-Hussein

Ahmed Abdul-Hussein (Arabic: أَحْمَد عَبْد الْحُسَيْن; born 22 October 1997) is an Iraqi footballer who plays as a right-back or right-midfielder for Iraq Stars League club Al-Najaf.

## International career

On 29 March 2021, Ahmed Abdul-Hussein made his first international cap with Iraq against Uzbekistan in a friendly match in Tashkent that ended with an Iraqi victory 1–0 over the host team.
# Blackwater River (Perdido River tributary)

Blackwater River is a 30.3-mile-long (48.8 km) river in Baldwin County, Alabama. The Blackwater River originates at 30°38′24″N 87°42′08″W﻿ / ﻿30.63991°N 87.70221°W﻿ / 30.63991; -87.70221 near Loxley, and discharges into the Perdido River at 30°28′57″N 87°26′07″W﻿ / ﻿30.48241°N 87.43525°W﻿ / 30.48241; -87.43525 near Lillian.
# Lipnica, Słupca County

Lipnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ostrowite, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Ostrowite, 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Słupca, and 72 km (45 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Andreas Rauschmeier

Andreas Rauschmeier (born 9 September 1970) is an Austrian former ski jumper.
# Olive and Oil Museum (Eleochori)

The Olive and Oil Museum is a museum located in Elaiochori, a village in Eastern Macedonia, Greece, 25 km (16 mi) from the city of Kavala. It belongs to the Municipality of Paggaio since 2011 (see Kallikratis Programme) and it is one of its kind in Eastern Macedonia and Thrace. The museum, which opened in 2008, covers a total area of 3,000 m$^2$ (32,000 sq ft). The aforementioned area contains a modern exhibition sector with an event room, open air theatre, tree-planted surrounding spaces and the old olive mill that has been fully renovated along with its mechanical equipment.
The museum is housed in the building of the village's old oil press, which, since it began operating in 1950, contributed significantly to the development of the community and the western region of Kavala. The oil press was abandoned in 1970, but was recently rebuilt with funding from the Third Community Support Framework and is now owned by the Municipal Utility Company of Eleftherai (a.k.a. K.E.D.Ε.).
The purpose of the museum is to help preserve tools of traditional olive cultivation, processing and distribution of oil of traditional art, as practiced in the region. All equipment is original, repaired and can function normally. Among others there are the crusher, the press, and the container-separator of olive oil from water. In the utility room, the one that was once used for administrative work, can be found tools for growing olives (e.g. secateurs, nets, etc.), a collection of panniers and items relevant to the extraction and storage of olive oil (see millstones, demijohns etc.).
In the courtyard there is an exhibition of machinery for the classification of olives by size, and containers for the collection and storage of olive oil.
* The old crusher
* Pressing machinery
# Leucadendron sheilae

Leucadendron sheilae, the Lokenberg conebush, is a flower-bearing shrub that belongs to the genus Leucadendron and forms part of the fynbos, a South African biogeographical region. The plant is native to the Western and Northern Capes, where it occurs at Lokenberg in the Bokkeveld Mountains [af]. The plant grows mainly in hard sandstone sand on level crests at altitudes of 600 to 900 metres (2,000–3,000 ft). In Afrikaans it is known as Lokenberg-tolbos.

## Description

    L. sheilae is a small shrub with narrow leaves which are widest near their tips (oblanceolate). The male flowers are small and green, with a foetid scent. The female flowers, also green, are roughly spherical (or "globose") florets which cluster together in larger inflorescences borne on hairless stems.

## Distribution and habitat

    This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (March 2022)

## Reproduction

    The shrub is dioecious (individual plants have either all male or all female flowers), with unisexual flowers which are pollinated by insects.

## Spread

    L. sheilae plants die after fire; the seeds survive. The seeds are borne in cones on the female plant and are released when ripe. Rodents collect the ripe seed and store in underground caches, which protects the seed from fire.

## Ecology and threats

    This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (March 2022)