OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vodka eyeballing

Vodka eyeballing is the practice of consuming vodka by pouring it into the eye sockets, where it is absorbed through the mucous membranes of the region into the bloodstream. Reports of this practice as a new fad surfaced in the media beginning in 2010, as hundreds of clips of persons purporting to engage in the practice were posted on YouTube. The practice is promoted by advocates as causing rapid intoxication, but the amount of alcohol absorbed by the eye is low.
Some observers maintained that the phenomenon was not a real craze, describing the coverage as a media feeding frenzy and part of "a long history of trend pieces that come out of nowhere". The initial press coverage in British tabloid The Daily Mail was criticized for basing its entire story on an injury from a single student stunt, and extrapolating this into a "trend" after a YouTube search showed hundreds of similar videos. Journalist Michael Strangelove said that the videos, which date back to 2006, seemed genuine and should not be dismissed as a deceptive "prank" against the media.
The 2000 comedy film Kevin & Perry Go Large includes a character called Eyeball Paul who engages in the practice.
The practice formed part of the fictional plot of the February 6, 2013 episode of the Canadian TV series Trauma, leading to a young woman receiving (successful) cornea transplants.

## Adverse effects

Vodka eyeballing can cause corneal abrasions and scarring, promote angiogenesis in the eye (and thereby cause loss of vision), and increase the risk for eye infections; it has been condemned by the American Academy of Ophthalmology.
# Danielle Scott (freestyle skier)

Danielle Scott (born 7 March 1990) is an Australian freestyle skier specialising in Aerial Skiing. Scott represented Australia at the 2014, 2018 and 2022 Olympic Winter Games. She won a silver medal the 2023 FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships, a silver medal at the 2017 FIS World Ski Championships and a bronze medal at the 2013 FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships. Scott was offered a scholarship for Artistic Gymnastics at the age of 7 at the Australian Institute of Sport, being the youngest athlete to be offered a scholarship at the Australian Institute of Sport.

## World Cup results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall | Aerials |
| 2012 | 21 | 33 | 11 |
| 2013 | 22 | 25 | 8 |
| 2014 | 23 | 18 | 6 |
| 2015 | 24 | 12 | 3 |
| 2016 | 25 | 10 | 2 |
| 2017 | 26 | 6 | 2 |
| 2018 | 27 | 37 | 6 |
| 2021 | 30 | - | 14 |
| 2022 | 31 | - | 4 |
| 2023 | 32 | - | 1 |
| 2024 | 33 | - | 1 |

### Race podiums

* 8 wins – (8 AE)
* 21 podiums – (21 AE)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Place |
| 1 | 2013–14 | 18 January 2014 | Lake Placid, United States | Aerials | 2nd |
| 2 | 2014–15 | 20 December 2014 | Beijing, China | Aerials | 2nd |
| 3 | 2014–15 | 21 February 2015 | Moscow, Russia | Aerials | 1st |
| 4 | 2015–16 | 5 February 2016 | Deer Valley, United States | Aerials | 2nd |
| 5 | 2015–16 | 20 February 2016 | Minsk, Belarus | Aerials | 2nd |
| 6 | 2016–17 | 17 December 2016 | Beida Lake, China | Aerials | 2nd |
| 7 | 2016–17 | 18 December 2016 | Beida Lake, China | Aerials | 1st |
| 8 | 2016–17 | 14 January 2017 | Lake Placid, United States | Aerials | 2nd |
| 9 | 2016–17 | 25 February 2017 | Minsk, Belarus | Aerials | 2nd |
| 10 | 2017–18 | 17 December 2017 | Secret Garden, China | Aerials | 1st |
| 11 | 2020–21 | 6 February 2021 | Deer Valley, United States | Aerials | 1st |
| 12 | 2021–22 | 11 December 2021 | Ruka, Finland | Aerials | 1st |
| 13 | 2022–23 | 4 December 2022 | Ruka, Finland | Aerials | 1st |
| 14 | 2022–23 | 3 February 2023 | Deer Valley, United States | Aerials | 1st |
| 15 | 2022–23 | 5 March 2023 | Engadin, Switzerland | Aerials | 1st |
| 16 | 2022–23 | 19 March 2023 | Almaty, Kazakhstan | Aerials | 2nd |
| 17 | 2023–24 | 3 December 2023 | Ruka, Finland | Aerials | 2nd |
| 18 | 2023–24 | 2 February 2024 | Deer Valley, United States | Aerials | 2nd |
| 19 | 2023–24 | 10 February 2024 | Lac-Beauport, Canada | Aerials | 2nd |
| 20 | 2023–24 | 11 February 2024 | Lac-Beauport, Canada | Aerials | 3rd |
| 21 | 2023–24 | 10 March 2024 | Almaty, Kazakhstan | Aerials | 2nd |

## Olympic results

| Year | Age | Aerials |
| 2014 Sochi | 23 | 9 |
| 2018 Pyeongchang | 27 | 12 |
| 2022 Beijing | 31 | 10 |

## World Championships results

* 3 medals – (2 silver, 1 bronze)
| Year | Age | Aerials |
| 2013 Voss | 22 | 3 |
| 2015 Kreischberg | 24 | 5 |
| 2017 Sierra Nevada | 26 | 2 |
| 2021 Almaty | 30 | 4 |
| 2023 Bakuriani | 32 | 2 |
# Karma (Alicia Keys song)

"Karma" is a song by American singer and songwriter Alicia Keys, taken from her second studio album, The Diary of Alicia Keys (2003). Written by Keys, Kerry Brothers, Jr., and Taneisha Smith, the song takes influence from hip hop and classical music. It was released as the album's fourth and final single on November 1, 2004, by J Records. Peaking at number 20 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number 17 on the US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, it's the album's only single not to top a Billboard chart. A mashup of "Karma" with Stevie Wonder's 1972 hit "Superstition" titled "Karmastition", produced by Go Home Productions, was also released.

## Composition

Sheet music for "Karma" sets the key of D minor at 100bpm.

## Content

In the song, the narrator's lover who had left her returns and wants to start a new relationship, but she has moved on. Her lover is now in the position she was once in, and in being rejected receives their just deserts ("what goes around comes around"). The title references the popular conception of karma as getting what one deserves.

## Music video

The music video for "Karma", directed by Chris Robinson and Keys herself, was filmed over three days in August 2004, with parts shot in New York City and at Casa de Campo resort's Altos de Chavón amphitheatre, in La Romana, Dominican Republic. At the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards, the video earned Keys the award for Best R&B Video.

## Personnel

* Alicia Keys – lead vocals, backing vocals, piano
* Kerry "Krucial" Brothers – producer, digital programming, engineer, instrumentation
* Manny Marroquin – mixing
* Herb Powers Jr. – mastering
* Joe Romano – horn
* David Watson – horn

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) certified in 2005 | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) certified in 2020 | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label |
| United States | November 1, 2004 | Urban adult contemporaryurban contemporary radio | J |
| United States | November 8, 2004 | Rhythmic contemporary radio | J |
| United States | November 22, 2004 | Contemporary hit radio | J |
| Germany | February 7, 2005 | CDmaxi-CD | Sony BMG |
# Amara bifrons

Amara bifrons is a species of beetle of the genus Amara in the family Carabidae.It is native to Europe.
# Polyphonic era

The Polyphonic era is a term used since the mid-19th century to designate an historical period in Western classical music in which harmony in music is subordinate to polyphony. It generally refers to the period from the 13th to the 16th century. Most notated music consisted of the simultaneous flow of several different melodies, all independent and equally important, or polyphony. Usually made of four or five different choral parts, the music was originally for unaccompanied voices and was used mostly in the mass and motet of church music and the madrigal in secular music.

## Gothic period (1200–1550)

Earliest forms of notated polyphonic music are developed known as ars antiqua or "ancient art".

## Ars nova (14th century)

New techniques of rhythm and melody brought more feeling to the music, paving the way for the first important polyphonic music schools. "Ars nova" means "new art".

## Important polyphonic schools (15th–16th centuries)

* Netherland (Flemish) School: Guillaume Dufay (1400–1474), Josquin des Prez (c. 1450–1521), and Orlande de Lassus (1532–1594)
* Venetian School: Adrian Willaert (c. 1488–1562), and Giovanni Gabrieli (c. 1557–c.1612)
* Roman School: Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina (c. 1525–1594), and Tomás Luis de Victoria (c. 1548–1611)

## Secular polyphonic music (16th century)

* William Byrd (1543–1623)
* Thomas Morley (1557–1603)
* Claudio Monteverdi (1567–1643)
* Orlando Gibbons (1583–1625)

## Baroque period

During the Baroque period, forms become more elaborate, attention paid to dramatic effect, choruses combined with arias, duets and quartets with choral music accompanied by instruments. New church forms developed such as the oratorio, the passion, and the cantata.
* Heinrich Schütz (1585–1672)
* Giacomo Carissimi (1605–1674)
* J. S. Bach (1685–1750)
* G. F. Handel (1685–1759)

## 20th century

As a designation of an historical period, the term has become less convincing as polyphony increasingly reasserted its dominance over harmony in 20th-century music.
# Faroe Islands at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships

Faroe Islands competed at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea from 12 to 28 July.

## Swimming

Faroe Islands entered three swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Alvi Hjelm | 200 m individual medley | 2:07.91 | 42 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Alvi Hjelm | 400 m individual medley | 4:33.28 | 35 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Oil Mortensen | 800 m freestyle | 8:24.02 | 36 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Oil Mortensen | 1500 m freestyle | 16:17.71 | 34 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Signhild Joensen | 100 m backstroke | 1:04.04 | 44 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Signhild Joensen | 200 m backstroke | 2:17.30 | 34 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Samuli Piippo

Samuli Piippo (born 1 January 1980) is a Finnish competitive archer. A late beginner in competitive archery, Piippo made his debut on the Finnish national team at the age of 33, and roused a major surprise in his sporting career by booking one of the three individual Olympic places to Rio 2016 at the European Championships in Nottingham, Great Britain. While training full-time at a local archery range in his current residence Oulu, Piippo works as a web applications designer for an information technology firm.
Piippo was selected to compete for Finland in the men's individual recurve at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Sitting at fifty-fourth position from the initial stage of the competition with a score of 636 points, Piippo lost his opening round match to the eleventh-seeded German archer Florian Floto, who successfully dispatched him through a comfortable 6–0 challenge.
# 2020 Alderney plebiscite election

The 2020 Alderney plebiscite election was held on 12 December 2020 to elect 2 members to be nominated to represent Alderney in the States of Guernsey.

## Results

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Alexander Snowdon | 469 | 46.48 |
| Steve Roberts | 344 | 34.09 |
| Kevin Gentle | 196 | 19.43 |
| Total | 1,009 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | 537 | 99.81 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 1 | 0.19 |
| Total votes | 538 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | | 37% |
| Source: |||
# Gabai (surname)

Gabai is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* David Gabai, American mathematician
* Eliyahu Gabai (born 1943), Israeli politician
* Sasson Gabai, Israeli actor
* Yisroel Meir Gabbai
# Helen Kapalos

Helen Kapalos (born 17 March 1971) is an Australian journalist and television presenter.
Kapalos is of Greek descent and the Chairperson of the Victorian Multicultural Commission; her four-year term commenced on 17 August 2015.

## Career

Kapalos began her career in her home town of Newcastle, New South Wales, as a reporter for ABC Radio in 1994, a journalist at 2HD & NEW FM before moving to television with SBS in Sydney. She returned to Newcastle, where she worked both as an award-winning reporter and news presenter for NBN Television News.

### Nine Network

In 2002, Kapalos went back to national broadcasting and joined the Nine Network where she worked as both a reporter and news presenter. In 2005, Kapalos became a news presenter on Nightline and later became a reporter on National Nine News and A Current Affair.

### Network Ten

In 2006, Kapalos moved to Melbourne and Network Ten, where she took over from Jennifer Hansen as co-anchor of 10 News First Melbourne with Mal Walden. In November 2012, Kapalos' contract was not renewed, after the network decided to switch to a solo-presenter format with Walden.

### Seven Network

On 11 February 2013, Kapalos began presenting Today Tonight on the Seven Network in New South Wales and Victoria. She broadcast from the Seven Network's Melbourne studios. Helen resigned at the end of 2013 to pursue her love of longer-form storytelling roles.
In January 2014, she joined the network's current affairs program, Sunday Night as a senior correspondent. She also reports as a senior correspondent on other network news shows when major news stories arise.

## Later work

Kapalos is the executive producer, writer and director of the independent documentary A Life of its Own, which she conceptualised during her time as a senior correspondent with the Seven Network's current affairs program Sunday Night, when she reported on a series of stories on medical marijuana.
Kapalos has been appointed Chair of the Victorian Multicultural Commission for a four-year term commencing 17 August 2015.

## Personal life

Kapalos was made the number-one ticket holder of Hawthorn Football Club in 2012, and was the number-one female ticket holder in 2013. She has continued to interview Hawthorn players, including a special in May 2013 with seven of their Indigenous players ahead of the AFL's Indigenous Round.
Kapalos has also written articles for Melbourne newspaper The Age about Hawthorn.
# Christiania Islands

The Christiania Islands (63°57′S 61°27′W﻿ / ﻿63.950°S 61.450°W﻿ / -63.950; -61.450﻿ (Christiania Islands)) are a group of islands and rocks between Liège Island and Trinity Island, in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica.

## Location

The Christiania Islands are in the Palmer Archipelago to the west of the Antarctic Peninsula. They are south of Hoseason Island, west of Trinity Island, northwest of Cape Herschel on the Davis Coast, and northeast of Two Hummock Island and Liège Island. Intercurrence Island is the largest of the group.
* Copernx satellite image

## Mapping and name

The Christiania Islands were charted by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition, 1897–99, under Adrien de Gerlache, who named the group for Christiania (now Oslo), Norway, where he obtained assistance and equipment for the expedition.

## Features

Features include:
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

### Intercurrence Island

63°55′S 61°24′W﻿ / ﻿63.917°S 61.400°W﻿ / -63.917; -61.400. An island 4.5 nautical miles (8.3 km; 5.2 mi) long, the largest of the Christiania Islands, lying 8 nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) east-northeast of Liege Island. Though the origin of this name is unknown, it has appeared on maps for over a hundred years and its usage has been established internationally.

### Franklin Point

63°57′S 61°29′W﻿ / ﻿63.950°S 61.483°W﻿ / -63.950; -61.483. Conspicuous rock point forming the west end of Intercurrence Island. First roughly charted and named Cape Franklin by Henry Foster in 1829.

### Babel Rock

63°53′S 61°24′W﻿ / ﻿63.883°S 61.400°W﻿ / -63.883; -61.400. The northernmost of a small group of rocks lying north of Intercurrence Island, in the Palmer Archipelago. Two of the rocks lying off the north end of Intercurrence Island were first charted and named Penguin Islands by James Hoseason, First Mate of the sealer Sprightly, in 1824. Since the name has not been used in recent years, it has been rejected to avoid confusion with the many other "Penguin" names. Babel Rock, the largest and most conspicuous of the rocks, is the site of a penguin rookery and the name arises from the ceaseless noise.

### Grinder Rock

63°58′S 61°26′W﻿ / ﻿63.967°S 61.433°W﻿ / -63.967; -61.433. The southernmost of a group of rocks extending from the southeast end of Intercurrence Island. Shown on Argentine and Chilean government charts of 1957. The name, given by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1960, is descriptive of this toothlike feature.

### Gulch Island

63°59′S 61°29′W﻿ / ﻿63.983°S 61.483°W﻿ / -63.983; -61.483. An island lying northwest of Small Island in the Christiania Islands. Shown on an Argentine government chart of 1952. So named by the UK-APC in 1960 because the island is deeply indented.

### Small Island

64°00′S 61°27′W﻿ / ﻿64.000°S 61.450°W﻿ / -64.000; -61.450. Island 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) long, lying 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) south of Intercurrence Island in the Christiania Islands. Though the origin of this name is unknown, it has appeared on maps for over 100 years and its usage has been established internationally.
# Winfield K. Denton

Winfield Kirkpatrick Denton (October 28, 1896 – November 2, 1971) was an American lawyer, military veteran, and politician who served several terms as a U.S. Representative from Indiana in the mid-20th century. He was the son of George Kirkpatrick Denton.

## Biography

Born in Evansville, Indiana, Denton attended the public schools. He attended De Pauw University, Greencastle, Indiana. A.B., De Pauw University, 1919. J.D., Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1922. He was in the United States Army Air Corps in 1919 during World War I in 1919. He was in the United States Army from 1942 to 1945 during World War II and became a lieutenant colonel.
He was a lawyer in private practice. He served as prosecuting attorney, Vanderburgh County, Indiana from 1932 to 1936. He served as member of the Indiana state legislature from 1937 to 1942, and as minority leader, 1941. He served as member of the Indiana state budget committee from 1940 to 1942.

### Congress

Denton was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-first and to the succeeding Congress (January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1953). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection to the Eighty-third Congress in 1952. He served as delegate to each Democratic National Convention, 1952 to 1964.
Denton was elected to the Eighty-fourth and to the five succeeding Congresses and served until his resignation on December 30, 1966 (January 3, 1955 – December 30, 1966). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection to the Ninetieth Congress in 1966.

### Death

He died on November 2, 1971, in Evansville, Indiana. He was interred in Oak Hill Cemetery.
# JCPenney Classic

The JCPenney Classic was a mixed team golf tournament sponsored by the PGA Tour and the LPGA Tour. Teams consisted of one PGA Tour player and one LPGA Tour player (except in 1967 when the teams were male only). It was played in California and Florida. Corporate sponsors were Haig & Haig, Pepsi-Cola, and JCPenney.
In 2000, the tournament was replaced by the Valspar Championship.

## Tournament hosts

| Years | Course | Location |
| 1960–64 | Pinecrest Lakes Country Club | Avon Park, Florida |
| 1960–64 | Harder Hall | Sebring, Florida |
| 1965–67 | La Costa Country Club | Carlsbad, California |
| 1976 | Doral Country Club | Doral, Florida |
| 1977–89 | Bardmoor Country Club | Largo, Florida |
| 1990–99 | Innisbrook Resort | Palm Harbor, Florida |

## Winners

JCPenney Classic
* 1999 John Daly and Laura Davies
* 1998 Steve Pate and Meg Mallon
* 1997 Clarence Rose and Amy Fruhwirth
* 1996 Mike Hulbert and Donna Andrews
* 1995 Davis Love III and Beth Daniel
* 1994 Brad Bryant and Marta Figueras-Dotti
* 1993 Mike Springer and Melissa McNamara
* 1992 Dan Forsman and Dottie Mochrie
* 1991 Billy Andrade and Kris Tschetter
* 1990 Davis Love III and Beth Daniel
* 1989 Bill Glasson and Pat Bradley
* 1988 John Huston and Amy Benz
* 1987 Steve Jones and Jane Crafter
* 1986 Tom Purtzer and Juli Inkster
* 1985 Larry Rinker and Laurie Rinker
JCPenney Mixed Team Classic
* 1984 Mike Donald and Vicki Alvarez
* 1983 Fred Couples and Jan Stephenson
* 1982 John Mahaffey and JoAnne Carner
* 1981 Tom Kite and Beth Daniel
* 1980 Curtis Strange and Nancy Lopez
* 1979 Dave Eichelberger and Murle Breer
* 1978 Lon Hinkle and Pat Bradley
Pepsi-Cola Mixed Team Championship
* 1977 Jerry Pate and Hollis Stacy
* 1976 Chi-Chi Rodríguez and Jo Ann Washam
* 1968–75 No tournament
Haig & Haig Scotch Foursome
* 1967 Laurie Hammer and Dave Stockton (all male teams)
* 1966 Jack Rule, Jr. and Sandra Spuzich
* 1965 Gardner Dickinson and Ruth Jessen
* 1964 Sam Snead and Shirley Englehorn
* 1963 Dave Ragan and Mickey Wright
* 1962 Mason Rudolph and Kathy Whitworth
* 1961 Dave Ragan and Mickey Wright
* 1960 Jim Turnesa and Gloria Armstrong
# Palazzo Corner della Regina

Palazzo Corner della Regina, commonly known as Ca' Corner della Regina, is a Baroque-style palace in the Sestiere Santa Croce of the city of Venice, Italy. In the English language, the title conforms with Palace of the Queen from the "Corner (or Cornaro) Family"; it is so named because Caterina Cornaro, who became Queen of Cyprus by marriage, was born to this family and at this site in 1454. The palace is located on the Grand Canal, near Ca' Pesaro, and between Ca' Favretto and Palazzo Correggio. The opposite structure is Palazzo Contarini Pisani.

## History

The present white palace facade, bedecked with columns on the two top floors, was designed by Giuseppe Sardi in the second half of the 17th century, while the palace was reconstructed in 1724 by Domenico Rossi. The lower story has a sturdy brick-like pattern of ashlar stone masonry. The lower doors and windows are surmounted by grotesque-like masks that serve as waterspouts, hence can be called gargoyles. The upper floors have balconies with balustrades. In the upper floor, the balcony window-doors have triangular pediments. The main floor or piano nobile has tall window-doors with a rounded top and helmeted female busts at the keystone.
The palace hosted the last of the Corner, a priest, until 1800, when the palace was willed to the Papal authorities, who ceded the palace to the Congregation of the Schools of Charity (Cavanis Institute) to establish a school. It subsequently became the city's Monte de Pieta.
The palace now houses the History Archives of the Contemporary Art Exhibition of the Biennale di Venezia, as well as having display space for the Fondazione Prada. The piano nobile frescoes were commissioned by a Caterino Cornaro, a distant descendant of the famous queen, and completed by Constantino Cedini, Vincenzo Colomba and Domenico Fossati; they depict a series of episodes from Queen Caterina Cornaro's life.
# Fraschini (surname)

Fraschini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Achille Fraschini (born 1936), Italian football midfielder
* Gaetano Fraschini (1816–1887), Italian tenor
* Mario Fraschini (1938–1983), Italian sprinter
* Isotta Fraschini, Italian car manufacturer