OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shi De Yang

Shi De Yang (Chinese: 释德扬), born Shi Wanfeng (史万峰; Taikang, 1968) is a Chinese Buddhist priest said to be the 31st Grand Master of the fighting monks (wǔsēng 武僧) of the Shaolin Monastery.

## Biography

Shi Wanfeng (史万峰) was born in Taikang County in 1968. He was disciple of Shi Suxi for almost 30 years, studying the "Three Shaolin Treasures” : Chan (religion), Wu (martial arts) and Yi (traditional medicine). In August 1991 he began to work as the head coach of the Shaolin Warrior Monks.
De Yang is currently the vice president of the Association of study of Shaolin Kung Fu in China and assessor of the International Shaolin Kung Fu & Wushu Federation. He is headmaster of Shaolin Temple International Wushu Institute (中国少林寺国际武术学院) registered by the Henan Province and Zhengzhou City governments in Dengfeng in 1980. He is also one of the instructors at Dengfeng Wuseng Houbeidui (Shàolínsì Wǔsēng Hòubèiduì 少林寺武僧后备队) in China and the Europe Branch Shaolin Cultural Center in Italy and Switzerland. He is involved in transmitting traditional Shaolin kung fu around the world. Countries that he has visited include Italy, England, Hungary, Argentina, Uruguay, Mexico, and Canada. Several schools around the world have affiliated to the Shaolin Temple.

### Early life

Shi De Yang was born in a town called Taikang, at the Henan province in China. As a child he was influenced by his neighbor who used to be a Shaolin Monk, the stories of the elder at the temple introduced him to the Shaolin Kung Fu. Despite De Yang's family negative he got admitted at the Shaolin Temple.
# Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women

The Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (abbreviated as DEDAW) is a human rights proclamation issued by the United Nations General Assembly, outlining that body's views on women's rights. It was adopted by the General Assembly on 7 November 1967. The Declaration was an important precursor to the legally binding 1979 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). Its aim was to promote gender equality, specifically for protection of the rights of women. It was drafted by the Commission on the Status of Women in 1967. To implement the principles of the declaration, CEDAW was formed and enforced on 3 December 1981.

## Summary

The Declaration follows the structure of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, with a preamble followed by eleven articles.
Article 1 declares that discrimination against women is "fundamentally unjust and constitutes an offence against human dignity". "Discrimination" is not defined.
Article 2 calls for the abolition of laws and customs which discriminate against women, for equality under the law to be recognised, and for states to ratify and implement existing UN human rights instruments against discrimination.
Article 3 calls for public education to eliminate prejudice against women.
Article 4 calls for women to enjoy full electoral rights, including the right to vote and the right to seek and hold public office.
Article 5 calls for women to have the same rights as men to change their nationality.
Article 6 calls for women to enjoy full equality in civil law, particularly around marriage and divorce, and calls for child marriages to be outlawed.
Article 7 calls for the elimination of gender discrimination in criminal punishment.
Article 8 calls on states to combat all forms of traffic in women and exploitation of prostitution of women.
Article 9 affirms an equal right to education regardless of gender.
Article 10 calls for equal rights in the workplace, including non-discrimination in employment, equal pay for equal work, and paid maternity leave.
Article 11 calls on states to implement the principles of the Declaration.
# Sakala Guru

Sakala Guru (Sinhala: සකල ගුරු) is a 2019 Sri Lankan comedy mystery teledrama broadcast on Jathika Rupavahini. The series is directed by Tikiri Ratnayake, produced by Sama Rathnayake for season one and Siddharth Abeywardena for season two. The serial is written by Chinthaka Peiris. The first season was first aired in August 2019 every weekday from Monday to Thursday at 7.30 pm. The season one ended on 1 January 2018 after 202 episodes. The teledrama is being shot in Pussella We-Uda village, Mawathagama in Kurunegala.
In season 1, it stars Giriraj Kaushalya, Mihira Sirithilaka and Chinthaka Peiris in lead roles along with Dilhani Weerasinghe, Chamila Peiris and Susila Kottage in supportive roles. The show becomes a popular serial, where the crew had to make the second season as well.
Second season titled Sakala Guru 2 was started on 5 May 2021. The previous cast reprised their roles from the first season. The series ended after 100 episodes, when the lead actor Giriraj Kaushalya had fallen ill.

## Seasons

| Season | Episodes | Originally aired | Originally aired |
| Season | Episodes | First aired | Last aired |
| 1 | 202 | 24 August 2019 | 16 December 2020 |
| 2 | 100 | 5 May 2021 | 7 December 2021 |

## Cast and characters
### Main

* Giriraj Kaushalya as Pinsiri Podi Bandara aka Podde Gurunnanse
* Mihira Sirithilaka as Bhoothaya
* Chinthaka Peiris as Sumane
* Chamila Peiris as Siriyalatha, wife of Podde Gurunnanse
* Dilhani Weerasinghe as Pushpa

### Supportive cast

* Kavindya Dulshani as Nelum (retired)
* Taniya Perera as Nelum (current)
* Susila Kottage as Maggy Hami
* Nethalie Nanayakkara as Nona Hami
* Ananda Athukorala as Chandrasiri, Grama Sevaka
* Hansamala Janaki as Kanthi, Grama Sevaka's wife
* Mahinda Pathirage as Kalu Mudalali
* Udaya Kumari as Hamine, Mudalali's wife
* Imeshan Nelligahawatte as Mayura
* Harshi Anjumala as Roshini
* Aloka Dhananjani as Kokila
* Deepani Silva as Hichchi Amma

### Minor cast

* Hasarinda Kesara as Amila
* Suneth Shanthapriya as Kumara
* Milinda Perera as Loku Hamuduruwo
* Shashi Angelina as Bhoothi
* Saman Gunawardena as Minister Wanninayake
* Indika Prabath as Kapila
* Anula Wanigasuriya
* Nimesha de Silva as Anoma
* Sampath Bandihetti as Berty, Amila's father and thug
* Jagath Jayawardena
* Daya Wayaman as Ruk Deviya
* Hemantha Iriyagama as Councillor Ambepussa
* Sheshan Manawadu
* Shahini Roshana
* Sanju Kaushalya
* Kandula Seneviratne
* Ayesha Abeyratne
* Anushka Bandara Ketakumbura
* Priyantha Ranasinghe
* Mahesh Jayaweera
* Sujatha Halahakoon
* Chandrani Kulauthum
* Sunethra Abeykoon
* Gamini Chandrasiri
* Lal Hapuarachchi
* Vipulantha Hettiarachchi
* Ananda Manatungarachchi
* Chathura Pramod Rathnayake

## Critical response

Initially, the teledrama crew was decided to terminate the serial after two hundred episodes. But due to the large response from the audience, they started the second season of the serial.
# Shuicheng Bridge station

Shuicheng Bridge (Chinese: 水澄桥), formerly known as Shuichengqiao, is a metro station on Line 4 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. It is located in the Shangcheng District of Hangzhou.
# 9200

9200 may refer to:
* A.D. 9200, a year in the 10th millennium CE
* 9200 BCE, a year in the 10th millennium BC
* 9200, a number in the 9000 (number) range
* 9200 (1993 FK21), an asteroid in the Asteroid Belt, the 9200th asteroid registered; see List_of_minor_planets:_9001–10000
* Telephone area code 9200; see telephone numbers in Saudi Arabia
* ATI Radeon 9200, a computer graphics card series
* Chiba New Town Railway 9200 series, an electrical multiple unit train set series
* Microsoft Windows Build 9200, the reported build number of the RTM build of Windows 8
* Mossberg 9200, a 12-gauge semi-automatic shotgun
* UNIVAC 9200, a mainframe computer
# Socca EuroCup

The Socca EuroCup is an international socca competition contested by the men's national teams of Europe, the members of International Socca Federation.

## History

The first ever Socca EuroCup was played in Moldova between 29 March and 2 April 2023. 13 teams from across Europe took part in it. All games were held at the FMF Beach Soccer Arena. In the qualifying, Romania and Georgia finish as group winners. They automatically qualify for the 2023 Socca World Cup. Albania and Cyprus played in the 3rd place match. Albania have won and secured the final qualifying slot for the World Cup. In the main competition, Georgia and Croatia facing off in the 3rd place match. Croatia have won 1–0 to take the bronze medals. In the final, Kazakhstan and Romania played for gold medals. The game finished as a draw and went to penalties. 2022 Socca World Cup runners-up Kazakshtan have won the first ever Socca EuroCup.
The EuroCup returned to Moldova in 2024, and the 2025 edition will also take place at the same venue as in previous years.

## Results

| Year | Hosts | Final | Final | Final | Third place match | Third place match | Third place match |
| Year | Hosts | Champions | Score | Runners-up | Third place | Score | Fourth place |
| 2023 Details | Chișinău, Moldova | Kazakhstan | 3–3 (pen. 2–1) | Romania | Croatia | 1–0 | Georgia |
| 2024 Details | Chișinău, Moldova | Kazakhstan | 3–0 | Croatia | Romania | 2–2 (pen. 3–2) | Oman |
| 2025 Details | Chișinău, Moldova | | | | | | |
# Věžná (Pelhřimov District)

Věžná is a municipality and village in Pelhřimov District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Věžná consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Věžná (88)
* Brná (40)

## Etymology

The name is derived from the Czech word věž ('tower'). The village was probably founded near some tower.

## Geography

Věžná is located about 17 kilometres (11 mi) west of Pelhřimov and 42 km (26 mi) west of Jihlava. It lies in the Křemešník Highlands. The highest point is at 636 m (2,087 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Věžná is from 1318. Brná was first mentioned in 1542. The Church of Saint George was first documented in 1358.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 370 | — |
| 1880 | 382 | +3.2% |
| 1890 | 372 | −2.6% |
| 1900 | 349 | −6.2% |
| 1910 | 365 | +4.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 360 | −1.4% |
| 1930 | 332 | −7.8% |
| 1950 | 233 | −29.8% |
| 1961 | 213 | −8.6% |
| 1970 | 176 | −17.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 163 | −7.4% |
| 1991 | 138 | −15.3% |
| 2001 | 104 | −24.6% |
| 2011 | 120 | +15.4% |
| 2021 | 128 | +6.7% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/19 road (the section from Tábor to Pelhřimov) passes through the northern part of the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Věžná is the Church of Saint George. It was built in the Baroque style in 1733–1734 on the foundations of an older medieval building.
# Uğur Pektaş

Uğur Pektaş (born 16 April 1979) is a Turkish actor.
He is known for his role in the television crime series Arka Sokaklar, which co-stars his ex-wife Gamze Özçelik. Arka Sokaklar is the longest-running Turkish series.
He portrayed Omar al-Mukhtar in the historical series Mahsusa: Trablusgarb.
Pektas played in the series Kuşdili. He played in the series Düşler ve Gerçekler with Gamze Özçelik.
He was a competitor in the reality-television series Survivor Turkey finals, winning the first degree in the program, which was shown on Star TV at the time.

## Personal life

Pektas's maternal family is of Albanian descent.

## Filmography
### Television

* Survivor Turkey (2005; champion)
* Düşler ve Gerçekler (2005)
* Kuşdili (2006)
* Arka Sokaklar (2006–2009, 2010–2014, 2015-2016)
* Survivor Turkey (2020; withdrawn)
* Mahsusa: Trablusgarb (2023-2024)
# 1937 Liechtenstein department stores referendum

A referendum on banning department stores was held in Liechtenstein on 22 August 1937. The proposal was approved by 59% of voters.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 1,294 | 59.09 |
| Against | Against | 896 | 40.91 |
| Total | Total | 2,190 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 2,190 | 95.09 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 113 | 4.91 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 2,303 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,545 | 90.49 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||
# 1507 in science

The year 1507 in science and technology included many events, some of which are listed here.

## Cartography

* April 25 – Martin Waldseemüller publishes Cosmographiae Introductio ("Introduction to Universal Cosmography", probably written by Matthias Ringmann) and accompanying wall map, the first to show and name the Americas as a separate continent.
* Johannes Ruysch's map of the world is first published in editions of Ptolemy's Geography produced in Rome.

## Births

* September 27 – Guillaume Rondelet, French physician (died 1566)

## Deaths

* July 29 – Martin Behaim, German navigator and geographer (born 1459)
# Lawrence Hoffman

Lawrence or Larry Hoffman may refer to:
* Larry Hoffman (baseball) (1878–1948), 1900s infielder for the Chicago Orphans
* Lawrence A. Hoffman (born 1942), liturgiologist
* H. Lawrence Hoffman, book jacket designer, illustrator, calligrapher and painter
# Arboretum de Vendresse

The Arboretum de Vendresse, also known as the Arboretum du Bois de la Vierge, is an arboretum located in Vendresse, Ardennes, Grand Est, France. It is open daily without charge.
The arboretum was established in 1912 by histologist Paul Bouin (1870–1962). It is located near the ruins of the Château de la Cassine, home of Louis of Gonzaga and Henriette de Clèves, and accessible from the path of the Bois de la Vierge. It contains a variety of local tree species, as well as an avenue planted with Douglas firs.
# Franz von Sonnleithner

Franz Edler von Sonnleithner (June 1, 1905 – April 18, 1981) was a diplomat who acted as Ribbentrop's representative in Adolf Hitler's headquarters during the later years of the war with the rank of minister.

## Life

Sonnleithner was born in Salzburg, Austria and studied law in Vienna and Innsbruck, where he gained a doctorate in 1928. He was then a police commissioner in Vienna and Salzburg and worked in the Federal Chancellery in Vienna. In October 1934, Sonnleithner was removed from office due to his advocacy for the unification of Germany and Austria, as well as his involvement in the Nazi Party, which had been banned. Sonnleithner was arrested for involvement in the Nazi Party in 1936, and sentenced to six years in prison for high treason. He remained in prison until February 12, 1938, when he was released due to the upcoming Anschluss. After joining the Reich Foreign Office, Sonnleithner worked on the personal staff of the Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop.
Sonnleithner was present at the situation conference in 1944 at the Wolf's Lair headquarters in Rastenburg, East Prussia when the 20 July plot bomb was planted by Claus Von Stauffenberg. From April 1945 to 1948, he was held in American internment camps. Sonnleithner then worked in industry in Ingelheim am Rhein where he died aged 75.
# Tirukkural translations into Fijian

As of 2024, Fijian had at least two translations available of the Tirukkural.

## History of translations

There are at least two translations known of the Kural text in the Fijian language. The first Fijian translation of the Kural was made by Samuel L. Berwick who translated it in 1964. Swami Rudrananda, who established the Ramakrishna Mission in Fiji in 1953, requested Berwick, then editor of the Fijian section of his newspaper Pacific Review (Vakalewa ni Pasifika) published from Nadi, to work on the translation in 1962 to mark the birth centenary of Swami Vivekananda. It was published in Nadi, Fiji under the title Na Tirukurala. This has long been out of print and is now said to be available only in National Archives of Fiji.
The second one was by the Irish-English linguist Paul Geraghty, based at the University of the South Pacific in Suva, Fiji. Not knowing Tamil, he made the Fijian translation from English and French translations of the Kural text in two years. It was published under the title Tirukurali Na sere tabu in 2008,$^{:67–68}$ which was released by former Vice President of Fiji Ratu Joni Madraiwiwi.

## Translations

| Translation | Chapter 26, Tabu lewenimanumanu | Chapter 26, Tabu lewenimanumanu |
| Translation | Kural 254 (Couplet 26:4) | Kural 258 (Couplet 26:8) |
| Samuel L. Berwick, 1964 | Na veivakamatei na tawa loloma Vakamatei me kanii kua e tokona. | Ke da rai yawa ka savasava Lewe ni manumanu ’da na tawa sagaa. |
| Paul Geraghty, 2008 | Na laba na ivalavalaca; e ivalavalaca tale ga na kania na lewe ni manumanu labati. | Koya e cecere nona vakasama ena sega ni kana lewenimanumanu, ni dau rawa ga ena kena kau tani na bula ni manumanu. |

## Published translations

* S. L. Berwick (1964). Na Tirukurala. Nadi: Sri Ramakrishna Mission.
* Paul Geraghty (2008). Fijian Tirukkurali: Na sere tabu. Suva: Reddy Group of Companies. ISBN 978-982-98034-1-2.
# 1980 NCAA Division II soccer tournament

The 1980 NCAA Division II Soccer Championship was the ninth annual tournament held by the NCAA to determine the top men's Division II college soccer program in the United States.
Lock Haven State defeated Florida International in the final, 1–0 (after one overtime period), to win their first Division II national title (the Bald Eagles won the Division III tournament in both 1977 and 1978).
The final was played at Florida International University in Miami, Florida on November 29, 1980.

## Bracket

| First Round *Campus sites | First Round *Campus sites | First Round *Campus sites | Quarterfinals *Campus sites | Quarterfinals *Campus sites | Quarterfinals *Campus sites | Semifinals *Campus sites | Semifinals *Campus sites | Final November 29, 1980 Miami, Florida | Final November 29, 1980 Miami, Florida | Final November 29, 1980 Miami, Florida |
| | | | * | Hartford | 1 | | | | | |
| | | | | Southern Connecticut | 2(2OT) | | | | | |
| | Southern Connecticut | 4 | | Southern Connecticut | 2(2OT) | | | | | |
| * | Marist | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| * | Marist | 1 | | | | Southern Connecticut | 1 | | | |
| | | | | | | Florida International | 3 | | | |
| | | | * | Tampa | 0 | | | | | |
| | | | | Florida International | 1 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Florida International | 0 |
| | | | | | | | | | Lock Haven State | 1(OT) |
| | | | * | Seattle Pacific | 2 | | |
| | | | | Chico State | 3(3OT) | | |
| | | | | | | Chico State | 0 |
| | | | | | | Lock Haven State | 1 |
| | | | | | | Lock Haven State | 1 | Third Place | Third Place | Third Place |
| | | | * | UMSL | 1 | | | | Southern Connecticut | 2(2OT) |
| | | | | Lock Haven State | 2 | | | | Chico State | 1 |
| | Eastern Illinois | 1 | | Lock Haven State | 2 | | | | Chico State | 1 |
| * | Lock Haven State | 3 | | | | | |
# Joseph Galdon

Fr. Joseph Galdon, S.J. (September 24, 1928 – March 15, 2010) was a Jesuit priest and writer. He was a former dean at the Ateneo de Manila University, Philippines.
He first went to the Philippines in the 1950s as a novice. He was ordained in the United States on June 20, 1959 by Cardinal Francis Spellman at Fordham University.
He returned to the Philippines in 1965 and started his teaching career, first at the Sacred Heart Novitiate in Novaliches, Quezon City, and then in 1968 at the Loyola House of Studies in the Ateneo de Manila University compound. Galdon retired in 2003 due to poor health. Among his students was Viel Aquino, one of the daughters of former President Corazon Aquino.
He was named Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences from 1968 to 1970. He also assumed the position of Department Chair (English), Rector of the Jesuit Residence and Director of Admission and Aid. He was also the editor of the academic journal Philippine Studies.
Besides his scholarly work on Philippine studies, he also authored a number of inspirational books: Mustard Seed, Chain of Love, Jubilee and More Mustard Seed. He was also a columnist for the Philippine Daily Inquirer.
He died due to old age on March 15, 2010, at the Jesuit Residence Infirmary at the Ateneo.
# Chocorua River

The Chocorua River is a 15.2-mile (24.5 km) river located in eastern New Hampshire in the United States. It is a tributary of the Bearcamp River, part of the Ossipee Lake / Saco River watershed leading to the Atlantic Ocean.
The Chocorua River rises on the eastern slopes of Mount Chocorua, a prominent rocky knob at the southeast margin of the White Mountains. The river flows south into lowlands at the base of the mountain and arrives at Chocorua Lake, noted for its outstanding view of Mount Chocorua. Beyond the lake, the river flows south to the village of Chocorua with a picturesque mill dam, then continues into the flat, sandy Ossipee Lake region, reaching the Bearcamp River at West Ossipee.
New Hampshire Route 16 parallels the Chocorua River for most of its length.

## Local history

In the early 20th century, innkeepers purchased the granite mill dam at the southern end of Moore's Pond on the river in Chocorua village. In 1912, the owners of the Chocorua Inn converted the mill dam into a hydroelectric operation hoping to supply energy to part of the town. A year or so later, the dam was demolished in a flood, never to be reconstructed. As the eastern portion of the dam was breached, the levee broke and released two thirds of the pond in a few hours, causing the water level to drop 15 feet (4.6 m) and allowing former marshlands to thrive again.
# Jonny Chingas

Raul Garcia, better known by his stage name, Jonny Chingas (1939-1992), was a Mexican American musician known for his electronic and soul songs, such as "Se Me Paro".

## Career

Garcia was born in 1940 in Chihuahua, Mexico. He left Mexico in the 1950s, and shortly afterwards began his first band, Raul Garcia and Imperials. In the early 1970s he began his 2nd music career, as stagename Rulie Garcia
In 1980, he released his first album, No Hablo Ingles, along with his single "Se Me Paro". Chingas released his next album, Pachuco Volume 1, in 1981, and continued to release albums until the mid-1980s.

## After his career

Chingas' music was included on many Lowrider CDs, such as Lowrider Soundtrack Volume 1.
"Se Me Paro" (English: It Stood Up) is still very popular in the Lowrider community.

## Sources

* 1 2 "Jonny Chingas". Discogs. Retrieved 2023-10-01.
* 1 2 Garay, Gary “Ganas” (2022-03-17). "He is one of L.A.'s greatest musical enigmas. Who, exactly, was Jonny Chingas?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-10-01.
* ↑ "Rulie Garcia". Discogs. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
* ↑ Various - Lowrider Soundtrack Volume 1 (Lowrider Magazine), 1990, retrieved 2023-10-01
# Blind Sucker River

The Blind Sucker River is a 10.8-mile-long (17.4 km) river in northwestern Luce County on the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the United States. It is a tributary of Lake Superior.
# Lower Tamarack River

The Lower Tamarack River is a 39.0-mile-long (62.8 km) river in Pine County near the eastern border of Minnesota, in the United States. It is a tributary of the St. Croix River, which flows southwards to the Mississippi River.
The Upper Tamarack River is a separate stream also flowing into the St. Croix River several miles upstream from the mouth of the Lower Tamarack River.