OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Freedom, Equality and the Muslim Brotherhood

Freedom, Equality and the Muslim Brotherhood (Norwegian: Frihet, likhet og det muslimske brorskap) is a Norwegian documentary film written and presented by Walid al-Kubaisi and directed by Per Christian Magnus about the alleged influence of the Muslim Brotherhood in Europe. The film premiered in a screening at Vika cinema in Oslo by the free speech organisation Fritt Ord on 25 November 2010, and was shown on national television by TV 2 on 29 November.

## Overview

The film is presented and narrated by al-Kubaisi, who travels to interview notable people for the documentary, "from Yemen to Cairo, and from Oslo to Paris". The film is described as a personal journey into the Muslim world, with liberal intellectuals who live with threats from Islamists, and to the leadership of the Muslim Brotherhood. The film claims to expose how the Muslim Brotherhood infiltrates Western society from within. Among the film's claims is that the use of the hijab, the 2005 French riots and the protests against the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons were orchestrated by the Muslim Brotherhood.
People interviewed or appearing in the film include Salih Al-Saremy, Mahdi Akif, Mohamed Refaat El-Saeed, Tarek Heggy, Karima Kamal, Gamal al-Banna, Fekry Abdul Muttalib, Sayyid Al-Qemany, Lafif Lakhdar, and Kamil Annajar.

## Reception

The premiere at Vika cinema was followed by a panel consisting of Tarek Heggy, Lily Bandehy, Terje Tvedt, and al-Kubaisi, with Jon Hustad as the moderator.
At least four people who had been interviewed in the film, Gamal al-Banna, Karima Kamal, Mahdi Akef, and Mohamed Refaat El-Saeed, later claimed after being reached out to by newspaper Klassekampen that they had been grossly misrepresented in the documentary, and that they did not support a "conspiracy" about the Muslim Brotherhood's alleged influence in Europe.
The film was criticised by commentator Mohammad Usman Rana for being "conspiratorical" and "paranoid". Al-Kubaisi in turn claimed that Rana was a representative for the ideology of the Muslim Brotherhood in Norway. The film was also criticised in a review by Kjersti Nipen in Aftenposten for construing views of how the Muslim Brotherhood allegedly infiltrates Europe from within.
Politician for the Progress Party and refugee from Iran, Mazyar Keshvari supported the film in Aftenposten, saying that it exposed the plans of the Muslim Brotherhood to "Islamise" Europe through "massive immigration". Professor Unni Wikan also supported the documentary in a letter to the editor of Morgenbladet.
Clips from the film soon appeared in translated versions on YouTube and counter-jihadist websites after its release, and its showing on national television has been claimed by social anthropologist Sindre Bangstad to have mainstreamed the Eurabia conspiracy theory in Norway.
# Churizhi

Churizhi (Persian: چوریژی) is a neighborhood in the city of Paveh in the Central District of Paveh County, Kermanshah province, Iran. As a village, it was the capital of Shamshir Rural District until its capital was transferred to the village of Shamshir.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Churizhi's population was 1,858 in 456 households, when it was a village in Shamshir Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 2,413 people in 695 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,717 people in 833 households.
Churizhi was annexed by the city of Paveh in 2021.
# Homeyla

Homeyla (Persian: حميلا, also Romanized as Ḩomeylā) is a village in Ahudasht Rural District, Shavur District, Shush County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 550, in 88 families.
# Peter Rodd

Hon. Peter Murray Rennell Rodd (16 April 1904 – 17 July 1968) was a British soldier, aid worker and film-maker. He was married to author Nancy Mitford from 1933–57.

## Early life

Rodd was born at 17, Stratford Place in London, the second son of Sir Rennell Rodd, a diplomat and politician who was ennobled in 1933 as Baron Rennell, and Lilias Georgina Guthrie (1864–1951). Among his siblings were Francis Rodd, 2nd Baron Rennell (who married the Hon. Mary Constance Vivian Smith), Evelyn Emmet, Baroness Emmet of Amberley (a Conservative politician and was created a life peer), Hon. Gloria Rodd (who married the painter Simon Elwes), and Hon. Gustaf Rodd (who married Yvonne Mary Marling, the youngest daughter of diplomat Sir Charles Murray Marling).
His mother was the fourth daughter of James Alexander Guthrie, 4th Baron of Craigie and the former Elinor Stirling (a daughter of Adm. Sir James Stirling, Governor of Western Australia). His aunt, Rose Ellinor Guthrie, was the wife of Hon. Sir Cecil Edward Bingham (a younger son of Charles Bingham, 4th Earl of Lucan). His father was the only son of Maj. James Rennell Rodd of the Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry, and the former Elizabeth Anne Thomson (a daughter of Dr. Anthony Todd Thomson). Through his father, he was a descendant of Adm. Sir John Tremayne Rodd and the geographer James Rennell.
He was educated at Wellington College and Balliol College, Oxford.

## Career

Rodd followed no specific career and his views were erratic and changeable; having joined the British Union of Fascists in 1933, by the following year he was fiercely denouncing the movement. In 1938 he carried out humanitarian work in Perpignan on behalf of refugees from the Spanish Civil War. He was commissioned into the Welsh Guards in 1939, and during a varied war career saw service in Africa and Italy, attaining the rank of lieutenant-colonel. He was a major in the Welsh Guards reserve of officers, with the honorary rank of lieutenant-colonel, from 1951 until he reached the age limit in 1954. After the war he attempted unsuccessfully to become a film-maker; his one completed project, For Whom the Gate Tolls, shot in Spain, was a failure. Other than this, for the remainder of his years he lived a more or less idle life, mainly on handouts, mostly in Rome and finally in Malta, where he died in 1968.

## Personal life

In 1933, Rodd was married to the novelist and socialite Nancy Mitford, daughter of David Freeman-Mitford, 2nd Baron Redesdale and one of the famous Mitford sisters. They divorced in 1957, although by then the marriage had been over in all but name for some years. Nancy, who was called "unabashedly snobbish and devastatingly witty" and her family nicknamed him "Prodd" or "the old toll-gater", from his skill at talking at great length on historical subjects such as turnpike roads.
Rodd died in Malta on 17 July 1968. Nancy died at her home in Versailles, France in 1973.
# IHRA Drag Racing

IHRA Drag Racing is a series of racing video games about drag racing published by Bethesda Softworks, and developed in collaboration with the International Hot Rod Association (IHRA).

## Games

* IHRA Motorsports (2000, PC)
* IHRA Drag Racing (2001, PS1, PC)
* IHRA Drag Racing 2 (2002, PS2)
* IHRA Drag Racing 2004 (2003, Xbox)
* IHRA Professional Drag Racing 2005 (2004, PC/PS2/Xbox)
* IHRA Drag Racing: Sportsman Edition (2006, PC/PS2/Xbox)

## Development

The games were developed by Bethesda West, formerly known as Flashpoint Productions.
# Carnation (disambiguation)

Carnation refers to Dianthus caryophyllus, a flowering plant.
Carnation may also refer to:

## Other

* Carnation, Oregon, a U.S. unincorporated community
* Carnation, Washington, a U.S. city
* Carnation Revolution, a 1974 revolution in Portugal
* Carnation (TV series), a Japanese TV series
* 2S1 Gvozdika (Carnation), a Soviet 122-mm self-propelled howitzer

## Brands

* Carnation (brand), a food and drink brand
* Car-Nation (also known as "Carnation"), a 1910s automobile brand

## Colours

* Carnation (colour), the colour of the flower of a carnation plant
* Carnation (heraldry), the colour of flesh (pale pink)
* Carnation (painting), the colour of flesh

## Music

* The Carnations, a Canadian indie rock band
* Carnation (album), a 2002 album by Astrid Williamson
* "Carnation" (song), a 2011 song by Ringo Sheena
* "Carnation", a song by The Jam originally released on The Gift
# 1997 Jamaican general election

General elections were held in Jamaica on 18 December 1997. The ruling People's National Party of Prime Minister P. J. Patterson won 50 of the 60 seats defeating the main opposition Jamaica Labour Party.
Future Prime Minister Andrew Holness entered parliament at this election.

## Background

Prime Minister P. J. Patterson announced on 27 November that the election would be held on 18 December. Patterson saw this as the right time to go the country as his People's National Party was ahead in the opinion polls, inflation had fallen substantially and the national football team had just qualified for the 1998 World Cup. The previous election in 1993 had seen the People's National Party win 52 of the 60 seats, although in a quarter of the seats the winning margin was less than 1,000 votes.
A record 197 candidates contested the election, with a new political party, the National Democratic Movement, standing in most of the seats. The National Democratic Movement had been founded in 1995 by a former Labour Party chairman, Bruce Golding, after a dispute over the leadership of the Jamaica Labour Party.

## Campaign

The election was seen as being mainly between the governing People's National Party and the main opposition Jamaica Labour Party, led by the former Prime Minister Edward Seaga. The economy and violence were the major issues in the election, with the People's National Party maintaining a lead in the polls as the election neared.
The election was mainly free of violence as compared to previous elections, although it began with an incident where rival motorcades from the main parties were fired on. The election was the first in Jamaica where a team of international election monitors attended. The monitors were from the Carter Center and included Jimmy Carter, Colin Powell and former heavyweight boxing world champion Evander Holyfield. Just before the election the two main party leaders made a joint appeal for people to avoid marring the election with violence. Election day itself saw one death and 4 injuries relating to the election, but the 1980 election had seen over 800 deaths.

## Results

In winning the election the People's National Party became the first party to win 3 consecutive terms. The opposition Jamaica Labour Party only had 2 more seats in Parliament after the election but their leader Edward Seaga held his seat for a ninth time in a row. The National Democratic Movement failed to win any seats despite a pre-election prediction that they would manage to win a seat.
| | People's National Party | 429,805 | 56.20 | 50 | –2 |
| | Jamaica Labour Party | 297,387 | 38.89 | 10 | +2 |
| | National Democratic Movement | 36,707 | 4.80 | 0 | New |
| | Independents | 885 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 764,784 | 100.00 | 60 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 764,784 | 99.19 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 6,284 | 0.81 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 771,068 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,182,294 | 65.22 | | |
| Source: Nohlen ||||||
# Klemen Ferlin

Klemen Ferlin (born 26 June 1989) is a Slovenian handball player who plays for KS Kielce and the Slovenia national team.
Ferlin represented Slovenia at the 2020 European Men's Handball Championship.
# FRW/CFT duality

In physics, the Friedmann–Robertson–Walker/conformal field theory-duality or FRW/CFT duality is a conjectured duality for Friedmann–Robertson–Walker metric inspired by the AdS/CFT correspondence. It assumes that the cosmological constant is exactly zero, which is only the case for models with exact unbroken supersymmetry. Because the energy density does not approach zero as we approach spatial infinity, the metric is not asymptotically flat. This is not an asymptotically cold solution.

## Overview

In eternal inflation, our universe passes through a series of phase transitions with progressively lower cosmological constant. Our current phase has a cosmological constant of size $10^{-123}$, which is conjectured to be metastable in string theory. It is possible our universe might tunnel into a supersymmetric phase with an exactly zero cosmological constant. In fact, any particle in eternal inflation will eventually terminate in a phase with exactly zero or negative cosmological constant. The phases with negative cosmological constant will end in a Big Crunch. Stephen Shenker and Leonard Susskind called this the census taker's hat.
The conformal compactification of the terminal phase has a Penrose diagram shaped like a hat for future null infinity. A Euclidean Liouville quantum field theory is assumed to reside there. The null coordinate corresponds to the running of the renormalization group.
The terminal phase has an ever-expanding FRW metric in which the average energy density goes to zero.
# Enrique Varela Vidaurre

Enrique Varela Vidaurre (August 30, 1857 – February 4, 1914) was a Peruvian soldier and politician. He was born in Lima, Peru. A veteran of the War of the Pacific, he fought at the Battle of San Francisco and the Battle of Tarapaca. He was wounded in action and taken captive as a prisoner of war in Chile. After his release in 1884, he supported Andrés Avelino Cáceres against Miguel Iglesias in an internal conflict that had broken out following Peru's defeat. He was made a colonel in 1903 and brigadier general in 1910. He commanded Peruvian forces during a border dispute with Ecuador. He was twice Prime Minister of Peru (December 1912 – February 1913, July 1913 – February 1914). He was simultaneously minister of war and navy in the Government of Peru. His cabinet included future prime minister Francisco Tudela y Varela as foreign minister. He was assassinated during a coup by Óscar Benavides against the presidency of Guillermo Billinghurst.
| Preceded byJuan Manuel de la Torre | Minister of War and Navy of Peru September 24, 1912 – February 24, 1913 | Succeeded byCarlos A. Velarde |
| Preceded byElías Malpartida | Prime Minister of Peru December 24, 1912 – February 24, 1913 | Succeeded byFederico Luna y Peralta |
| Preceded byAurelio Sousa Matute | Prime Minister of Peru July 27, 1913 – February 4, 1914 | Succeeded byPedro E. Muñiz Sevilla |
| Preceded byMelitón Carvajal | Minister of War and Navy of Peru July 27, 1913 – February 4, 1914 | Succeeded byPedro E. Muñiz |
# Sylvie Baïpo-Temon

Sylvie Baïpo-Temon is a Central African politician who has served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Central African Republic since 14 December 2018. She replaced Charles-Armel Doubane, allegedly under Russian pressure because Doubane took a too pro-Western stance. She formerly worked as a financial analyst at BNP Paribas since 2003 and has no previous diplomatic experience. In July 2022, Sylvie Baïpo-Temon was ordered by the French tax authorities to pay €18,000 of unpaid taxes.
# 2011 Dublin West by-election

A by-election was held in the Dáil Éireann Dublin West constituency in Ireland on Thursday 27 October 2011, following the death of Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) and former Minister for Finance Brian Lenihan Jnr on 10 June 2011. The 2011 Irish presidential election and two constitutional referendums were held on the same day.
Patrick Nulty of the Labour Party was elected after a prolonged count.

## Candidates

Thirteen candidates contested the by-election. Four were members of Fingal County Council: David McGuinness of Fianna Fáil, Eithne Loftus of Fine Gael, Patrick Nulty of the Labour Party, and Ruth Coppinger of the Socialist Party. The other party candidates were Paul Donnelly of Sinn Féin, Roderic O'Gorman of the Green Party and Peadar Ó Ceallaigh of Fís Nua.
There were six independent candidates: Gary Bermingham, a satirical actor and artist; Benny Cooney, a FÁS employee; Brendan Doris, an architect; Barry Caesar Hunt, a contestant in The Apprentice reality television show in 2010; John Frank Kidd, a retired fire officer; and Jim Tallon, a farmer.
Donnelly, McGuinness, Nulty and O'Gorman had all been unsuccessful candidates in this constituency at the general election in February 2011. Bermingham, Cooney, Ó Ceallaigh and Tallon had been candidates in other constituencies at the same election.

## Result

2011 Dublin West by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count |
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| | Labour | Patrick Nulty | 24.3 | 8,665 | 8,885 | 10,186 | 13,027 | 17,636 |
| | Fianna Fáil | David McGuinness | 21.7 | 7,742 | 7,935 | 8,720 | 9,873 | 11,590 |
| | Socialist Party | Ruth Coppinger | 21.1 | 7,542 | 7,834 | 9,368 | 9,873 | |
| | Fine Gael | Eithne Loftus | 14.7 | 5,263 | 5,410 | 5,942 | | |
| | Sinn Féin | Paul Donnelly | 8.9 | 3,173 | 3,309 | | | |
| | Green | Roderic O'Gorman | 5.0 | 1,787 | 1,925 | | | |
| | Independent | Barry Caesar Hunt | 2.2 | 775 | | | | |
| | Independent | John Frank Kidd | 0.9 | 311 | | | | |
| | Independent | Gary Bermingham | 0.5 | 185 | | | | |
| | Independent | Brendan Doris | 0.3 | 95 | | | | |
| | Independent | Jim Tallon | 0.2 | 73 | | | | |
| | Independent | Benny Cooney | 0.1 | 51 | | | | |
| | Fís Nua | Peadar Ó Ceallaigh | 0.1 | 40 | | | | |
| Electorate: 62,396 Valid: 35,702 Spoilt: 689 (1.9%) Quota: 17,852 Turnout: 36,391 (58.3%) |||||||||
A full recount was ordered after only 18 votes separated Socialist Party candidate Ruth Coppinger from Fianna Fáil candidate David McGuinness. After the recount, both McGuinness and Coppinger had the same number of votes in the fourth count. Under electoral law Coppinger was eliminated, for McGuinness had more first-preference votes.
It was the first time since July 1982 – when Noel Treacy won a seat in Galway East – that a candidate of a governing party won a by-election. The result left Fianna Fáil with no TDs in Dublin city and County.
# Chum Mey

Chum Mey (Khmer: ជុំ ម៉ី, Chŭm Mei; born c. 1930) is one of only seven known adult survivors of the Khmer Rouge imprisonment in the S-21 Tuol Sleng camp, where 20,000 prisoners, mostly Cambodians, were sent for execution. Formerly a motor mechanic working in Phnom Penh, he was taken to the prison on 28 October 1978, accused of being a spy. His life was only spared because of his ability to repair sewing machines. In 2004, he described the killing of his wife and son:
   "First they shot my wife, who was marching in front with the other women," he said. "She screamed to me, 'Please run, they are killing me now'. I heard my son crying and then they fired again, killing him. When I sleep, I still see their faces, and every day I still think of them".
Chum Mey later remarried and had six children; three sons and three daughters.
In 2003, he appeared in the Rithy Panh documentary S-21: The Khmer Rouge Killing Machine along with Cambodian artist Vann Nath where they were reunited and revisited the former prison, now known as the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum in Phnom Penh. They met their former captors – guards, interrogators, a doctor and a photographer – many of whom were barely teenagers during the Khmer Rouge era from 1975 to 1979. Their appearances are in stark contrast to the two former prisoners, who were older during imprisonment and by the time of filming were both elderly men. Vann Nath, who was made to paint portraits of prisoners, had a full head of white hair. The guards and interrogators gave a tour of the museum, re-enacting their treatment of the prisoners and daily regimens. They looked over the prison's detailed records, including photographs, to refresh their memories.
In 2009, he gave evidence at the Khmer Rouge Tribunal, the trial of surviving leaders of the Khmer Rouge regime. At the trial, he stated that "I cry every night. Every time I hear people talk about the Khmer Rouge it reminds me of my wife and children". He also expressed a desire for former leader Kang Kek Iew to receive life imprisonment, which he did in 2012.
On 9 November 2014, Mey appeared on BBC's The Mekong River with Sue Perkins.
# Tự Lạn

Tự Lạn is a ward (phường) in Việt Yên, Bắc Giang Province, in northeastern Vietnam.
# Some Guys Have All the Love

"Some Guys Have All the Love" is a debut song recorded by American country music group Little Texas. It was released in September 1991 as the lead single from their debut album, First Time for Everything. It was co-written by the band's lead guitarist Porter Howell and rhythm guitarist Dwayne O'Brien. The song peaked at #8 on the Billboards Hot Country Songs chart and reached #11 on the Canadian RPM country Tracks chart in 1991.

## Content

In "Some Guys Have All the Love", the narrator tells his lover how while some guys may have fame and fortune, he's got her and she's all he needs.

## Music video

It was their first music video and was directed by Jim May; it begins by introducing each member of the band (showing their boots) and then shows them playing the song.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 11 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 8 |
# Clerkenwell Road

Clerkenwell Road is a street in London.
It runs west–east from Gray's Inn Road in the west, to Goswell Road in the east. Its continuation at either end is Theobald's Road and Old Street respectively.
Clerkenwell Road and Theobalds Road were constructed by the Metropolitan Board of Works in 1874–78 as the central portion of an intended cross-capital arterial road, linking the West End and East End.
The road is served by London Bus routes 55, 243 and night route N55.
The Columbia Graphophone Company established its headquarters and studios in Victorian warehouses at 102-108 Clerkenwell Road shortly before the First World War, and the buildings were a key location in the development of the British recording industry until the 1930s.
# Elk Creek (Pine Creek tributary)

Elk Creek is a 19.2-mile-long (30.9 km) tributary of Pine Creek in Centre County, Pennsylvania in the United States. Via Penns Creek, it is part of the Susquehanna River watershed.
Elk Creek flows through Centre County, rising in a valley between Hough Mountain and Brush Mountain, east of Livonia, and flowing west-southwest through Brush Valley, passing the villages of Smullton and Rebersburg, before turning south at Spring Bang to cut through Brush Mountain and Shriner Mountain. Entering Penns Valley, Elk Creek passes through the borough of Millheim and continues south-southeast to its mouth at Pine Creek, just upstream from that creek's end at Penns Creek in Coburn.