OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2018 CC

2018 CC is a micro-asteroid, classified as a near-Earth object of the Apollo group, approximately 20 meters (70 ft) in diameter. Its official first observation was made by the Catalina Sky Survey at Mount Lemmon Observatory, Arizona, United States, on 4 February 2018. Two days later, the asteroid crossed the orbit of the Moon and made a very close approach to Earth.

## Orbit and classification

2018 CC belongs to the Apollo asteroids, which cross the orbit of Earth. Apollo's are the largest group of near-Earth objects with nearly 10 thousand known members. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.84–1.73 AU once every 18 months (531 days; semi-major axis of 1.28 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.35 and an inclination of 8° with respect to the ecliptic. With an aphelion of 1.73 AU, it is also a Mars-crosser, as it crosses the orbit of the Red Planet at 1.66 AU.
The body's observation arc begins with its first recorded observation by Pan-STARRS on 20 January 2018.

### Close approaches

The object has a low minimum orbital intersection distance with Earth of 29,900 km (0.0002 AU), which corresponds to 0.078 lunar distances (LD). On 8 February 2034, it will approach Earth to a distance of 0.0212 AU (3,170,000 km; 1,970,000 mi) or 8.2 LD.

#### 2018 flyby

On 6 February 2018, it passed at a nominal distance of 0.0012640 AU (189,000 km; 117,000 mi) from Earth (0.49 LD). One hour earlier, it passed the Moon at 577,000 km (0.0038564 AU).

## Physical characteristics

The body's physical parameter remain largely unknown. Based on a generic magnitude-to-diameter conversion, and for an absolute magnitude of 26.541, the asteroid measures 15 and 40 meters in diameter, assuming a carbonaceous and stony albedo of 0.057 and 0.20, respectively. No rotational lightcurve has been obtained from photometric observations, and no rotation period, shape or pole has been determined.

## Naming

As of 2018, this minor planet has not been numbered or named.
# Solomon King (artist)

Solomon King is a Canadian Anishinaabe sculptor and stone artisan. King is from Neyaashiinigmiing, Ontario and is a member of Chippewas of Nawash Unceded First Nation.

## Career

King was commissioned to design a turtle sculpture for the Spirit Garden at Nathan Phillips Square in Toronto. The turtle is positioned climbing above a boulder and represents survivors of residential school system. The turtle has tiles on its back symbolizing various indigenous peoples. It is made out of limestone, is six feet tall, and weighs ten tonnes. King started working on the project after a discussion with the Toronto Council Fire Native Cultural Centre. He sculpted the turtle on farmland in Barrie.
King is founder and principal mason of Stone Artisan Studios Ltd in Toronto.
In May 2022 King was selected with Emily Kewageshig to create public art for the renovation of the Raymond A. Barker Water Treatment Plant in Collingwood, Ontario.

## Notable works

* King, Solomon (2025). Restoration of Identity [limestone sculpture]. Spirit Garden, Nathan Phillips Square, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
* King, Solomon; Lo, Byron (November 11, 2014). Sagamok War Memorial [mixed stone]. Sagamok, Ontario, Canada.
* King, Solomon; King, Trinh (2021). Notes from the Earth [mixed materials]. Myhal Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. –via University of Toronto Art Museum.
# 2014 XL7

2014 XL$_7$ is a near-Earth object and Apollo asteroid, approximately 230 meters (750 feet) in diameter. It was the most dangerous potentially hazardous asteroid on Sentry Risk Table upon its discovery by the Mount Lemmon Survey in December 2014. At the time, the asteroid had a cumulative 1 in 83000 chance of impacting Earth on 4–5 June between the years 2048 and 2084. After the object's observation arc had been extended to 35 days, it was removed from the Sentry Risk Table on 15 January 2015. Since then the asteroid's orbit has been secured. Although it has an Earth minimum orbit intersection distance of less than one lunar distance, there are no projected close encounters with Earth in the foreseeable future, with its closest passage to occur in May 2046, still millions of kilometers away.

## Discovery

On 1 September 2014, the asteroid passed about 0.259 AU (38,700,000 km; 24,100,000 mi) from Earth, but remained undetected as at that time the asteroid had an apparent magnitude of 25 and was roughly 25° from the Sun. It was discovered on 11 December 2014, by the Mount Lemmon Survey at an apparent magnitude of 20 using the Steward Observatory's 1.52-meter (60 in) reflecting telescope at Mount Lemmon Observatory near Tucson, Arizona, and received the provisional designation 2014 XL$_7$.

## Palermo Scale rating

With an observation arc of only 19 days, it had a cumulative Palermo Scale rating of –2.85 and was briefly the 9th most dangerous asteroid known. It was calculated that on 4 June 2065, there was a 1 in 270,000 chance of impact and on 4 June 2076, there was a 1 in 137,000 chance of impact. On 15 January 2015, the asteroid was recovered by Cerro Paranal Observatory which extended the observation arc to 35 days, and 2014 XL$_7$ was subsequently removed from the Sentry Risk Table using JPL solution 9.

## Orbit and classification

As of 2021, and last observed in November 2016, the asteroid has a better constrained orbit with an observation arc of 713 days and an uncertainty parameter of 2, which ranges from 0 (good) to 9 (highly uncertain). It has an apparent magnitude of 25.82, and orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.77–2.5 AU once every 2 years and 2 months (777 days; semi-major axis of 1.65 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.53 and an inclination of 8° with respect to the ecliptic. The potentially hazardous asteroid has a minimum orbit intersection distance with Earth of 0.00217 AU (325,000 km; 0.844 LD), or less than the distance to the Moon. Its closest encounter with Earth will occur on 29 May 2046, at a nominal distance of 13,875,000 km; 8,622,000 mi (0.09275 AU). With an absolute magnitude of 21, the asteroid is approximately 170–380 meters (560–1,200 feet) in diameter.
# Portage (electoral district)

Portage was a federal electoral district in Manitoba, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1968 to 1979.
This riding was created in 1966 from parts of Lisgar, Portage—Neepawa, Selkirk, Springfield, and St. Boniface ridings. It was abolished in 1976 when it was redistributed into Lisgar, Portage—Marquette, Winnipeg North, Selkirk—Interlake, Winnipeg North Centre and Winnipeg—Assiniboine ridings.

## Election results

1968 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | COBBE, Gerald Richard | 8,415 |
| Progressive Conservative | ENNS, Sig J. | 8,025 |
| New Democratic | ROSCHUK, Kazmir | 3,184 |
1972 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | MASNIUK, Peter P. | 9,781 |
| Liberal | COBBE, Gerry | 7,474 |
| New Democratic | MANCHUR, Nick | 4,036 |
| Not affiliated | FITCH, Travis I. | 199 |
1974 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | MASNIUK, Peter | 11,829 |
| Liberal | OMINCHINSKI, J.G. | 6,671 |
| New Democratic | RENOOY, Rens | 2,857 |
| Social Credit | BEZAN, Ted | 179 |
| Not affiliated | FITCH, Travis | 97 |
# Finesse Juvenile Hurdle

The Finesse Juvenile Hurdle is a Grade 2 National Hunt hurdle race in Great Britain which is open to horses aged four years. It is run on the New Course at Cheltenham over a distance of about 2 miles and 1 furlong (2 miles and 179 yards, or 3,382 metres), and during its running there are eight hurdles to be jumped. The race is for novice hurdlers, and it is scheduled to take place each year in January. The race is currently sponsored by JCB and run under the name of the JCB Triumph Trial Juvenile Hurdle – similar races of the same name also take place at Cheltenham's November and December meetings.
The race was first run in 1985 and winners of the race usually go on to participate in the Triumph Hurdle in March. Since 1989 three horses have achieved victory in both events – Katchit in 2007, Peace And Co in 2015 and Defi Du Seuil in 2017.
# George Tucker

George Tucker may refer to:
* St. George Tucker (1752–1827), professor of law at College of William & Mary
* George Tucker (author) (1775–1861), U.S. representative and author
* George Tucker (Canadian politician), Ontario MPP
* George Tucker (priest) (1835–1908), archdeacon of Bermuda
* George Loane Tucker (1872–1921), American film director and screenwriter
* George Tucker (musician) (1927–1965), jazz bassist
* George Tucker (American football) (1929–2013), American football coach
* George Tucker (luger) (born 1947), Puerto Rican physicist and former Olympic luger
* George Tucker, a character portrayed by Scott Porter on Hart of Dixie
# John Bathe (politician)

John Bathe (died c.1559) was an Irish barrister and judge. He was a member of a famous legal dynasty, and had a distinguished career under the Tudors, holding office as Solicitor General for Ireland and Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas.
He was a native of County Meath, son of William Bathe, a member of the long-established Anglo-Irish Bathe family whose main seat was at Athcarne Castle. The family produced several distinguished judges and lawyers; his cousin James Bathe served as Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer for thirty years, under four monarchs. John Bathe of Rathfeigh, living in 1405, was almost certainly a direct ancestor. Another John Bathe junior, probably a relative, was admitted to Lincoln's Inn in 1456-7, and may later have become a local judge in Ireland. The family had claimed the title Baron Louth in the fifteenth century, but their claim was disallowed by the English Crown, which bestowed it on the Plunkett family, who still hold it. His mother was Alison (or Alsona) Ussher, only daughter and heiress of Thomas Ussher and Elizabeth Cheevers, and granddaughter of Arland Ussher, who was Mayor of Dublin in 1469-70. After his father's death, she remarried John Bellew of Bellewstown. James Ussher, Archbishop of Armagh, was a cousin of a later generation.
He was at Lincoln's Inn in 1536, and was called to the Bar in 1539. He entered the King's Inns and was one of the original lessees of the Inns under the lease of 1541. A chamber in the Inns was still known as "Justice Bathe's former chamber" in the early 1600s. He was in the service of the English Crown in Ireland by 1546, when he replaced Walter Cowley as Principal Solicitor for Ireland. In 1550, he became King's Serjeant and Solicitor General. In 1554 he became Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas, and held office until 1559; it is unclear whether Queen Elizabeth I chose to replace the Chief Justice of her half-sister, predecessor, and rival Mary, or whether he died that year. We do know that he was highly thought of by the English Crown, being praised for "knowledge of the laws of England, diligence, discretion and loyalty".
He married Margaret Darcy, daughter of Thomas Darcy, and had at least five sons: his eldest son was Sir William Bathe of Athcarne Castle (died 1597), who was also a judge of the Court of Common Pleas. On William's death Athcarne passed to his younger brother James, whose grandson, also called James, was a leading member of Confederate Ireland. After the English Civil War Athcarne was forfeited, but in 1665 the younger James's son Sir Luke Bathe recovered it, as a reward for what were described as his family's "sufferings in the cause of the English Crown", although they now held it, at a nominal rent, as tenants of the Crown. The Bathes remained at Athcarne until about 1700. The Chief Justice's three other sons were Luke, George and Robert.
# Borys Martos

Borys Mykolayovych Martos (Ukrainian: Борис Миколайович Мартос; 20 May 1879 – 19 September 1977) was a Ukrainian politician, pedagogue, and economist who briefly served as Chairman of People's Ministers of the Ukrainian People's Republic from April to August 1919.

## Biography

Martos was born in Gradizhsk, in the Poltava Governorate of the Russian Empire, into a noble family of the Ossorya coat of arms.
Martos graduated from Lubny Classic gymnasium in 1897 and enrolled into the Mathematics Department of the Imperial Kharkov University. There Martos became a member of a secret Ukrainian student hromada of Kharkov. Here in 1900 he met with Symon Petliura and his future wife M. Kucheryavenko. In the summer of 1900 Martos participated in the First Ukrainian Student Congress in Halychyna.
He was arrested three times for collaboration with the Revolutionary Ukrainian Party. After graduating and until 1917 Martos worked in several different places: a co-ed in Volhynia, a financial director at the Black Sea-Kuban Railway board, a director of the Kuban Cooperative Bank, and a cooperative instructor for the Poltava Governorate zemstvo (1913–1917). In 1917 Martos served on numerous official positions as delegate in the Central Rada and its Executive Committee (Mala Rada), and the General Secretariat. After the Hetman coup-d'etat worked as a cooperator. During that time Martos was heading the Central Ukrainian Cooperative Committee as its executive director as well working at the board of directors for the Dniprosoyuz, giving lectures at the Kyiv Commercial Institute, and had established the Kyiv Cooperative Institute.
Under the Directorate of Ukraine, he served as the chairman of the Council of People's Ministers of the Ukrainian People's Republic from 9 April to 27 August 1919. In 1917-1918 Martos was a member of the Central Rada and the Secretary of Agrarian Affairs. In 1918 he also was heading the All-Ukrainian Cooperative Committee.
In 1920 Martos emigrated to Czechoslovakia, where he used to teach in the Ukrainian management Academy in Prague. He died on 19 September 1977, and is buried in New Jersey, United States.
# Dominic Barrow

Dominic Edward Barrow (born 19 March 1993) is an English former rugby union player who played as a lock. He played for Yorkshire Carnegie in the RFU Championship, Newcastle Falcons, Leicester Tigers and Northampton Saints in Premiership Rugby and La Rochelle in France's Top 14. After initially retiring from the game in 2020 Barrow returned in February 2022 to finish his career with Sale Sharks.

## Club career

Barrow came through the Yorkshire Carnegie academy to make his first-team debut at the age of seventeen starting in an Anglo-Welsh Cup game against Scarlets in November 2010. That season also saw him feature in the EPCR Challenge Cup.
On 10 June 2013, Barrow joined Newcastle Falcons on a two-year contract from the 2013–14 season. However, he was granted early release, to sign for Leicester Tigers from the 2015–16 season. In his first campaign with Leicester he started in their 2015–16 European Rugby Champions Cup semi-final elimination against Racing 92 at the City Ground. The following season saw Barrow come off the bench as a substitute in the 2016–17 Anglo-Welsh Cup final as Leicester defeated Exeter Chiefs to lift the trophy.
On 22 March 2018, Barrow left Leicester to join La Rochelle in France's Top 14 with immediate effect as a medical joker and on the same date it was also confirmed that he would join Premiership rivals Northampton Saints for the following 2018–19 season. In March 2019 after only one season with Northampton it was confirmed that Barrow would leave the club.
After two years of retirement from the game, Barrow returned to professional rugby in February 2022 with Premiership Rugby club Sale Sharks on a permanent deal after impressive performances initially on trial. In May 2023 it was confirmed that Barrow had left Sale.

## International career

Barrow captained England at under-16 and under-18 levels. He represented England under-20 in the 2012 Six Nations Under 20s Championship and started in the last round as they defeated Ireland to win the tournament. He was also included in the team that finished seventh at the 2012 IRB Junior World Championship.
Barrow was part of the side that retained the 2013 Six Nations Under 20s Championship. Later that year he was a member of the squad at the 2013 IRB Junior World Championship and started in the final as England defeated Wales to become youth world champions for the first time.
Barrow was named in an initial senior England training squad preparing for their 2017 tour of Argentina but was ultimately not included for the trip.

## Honours
### Leicester Tigers

* 1× Anglo-Welsh Cup: 2016–17

### England U20

* 1× World Rugby U20 Championship: 2013
* 2× Six Nations Under 20s Championship: 2012, 2013
# (85640) 1998 OX4

(85640) 1998 OX$_4$ (provisional designation 1998 OX$_4$) is a sub-kilometer asteroid, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group.

## Description

It was discovered on 26 July 1998 by the Spacewatch program and subsequently lost. It was re-discovered by the Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) project on 31 August 2002, as 2002 PJ$_{34}$. It was removed from the Sentry Risk Table on 8 August 2002. It has a well determined orbit with an observation arc of more than 10 years. It is included in the Minor Planet Center list of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) as it comes to within 0.05 AU of Earth periodically. It is also a Mars crossing asteroid
H < 22 asteroids passing less than 1 LD from Earth :
| Asteroid | Date | Nominal approach distance (LD) | Min. distance (LD) | Max. distance (LD) | Absolute magnitude (H) | Size (meters) |
| (152680) 1998 KJ9 | 1914-12-31 | 0.606 | 0.604 | 0.608 | 19.4 | 279–900 |
| (458732) 2011 MD5 | 1918-09-17 | 0.911 | 0.909 | 0.913 | 17.9 | 556–1795 |
| (163132) 2002 CU11 | 1925-08-30 | 0.903 | 0.901 | 0.905 | 18.5 | 443–477 |
| 2002 JE9 | 1971-04-11 | 0.616 | 0.587 | 0.651 | 21.2 | 122–393 |
| 2012 TY52 | 1981-11-04 | 0.818 | 0.813 | 0.823 | 21.4 | 111–358 |
| 2017 VW13 | 2001-11-08 | 0.454 | 0.318 | 3.436 | 20.7 | 153–494 |
| (308635) 2005 YU55 | 2011-11-08 | 0.845 | 0.845 | 0.845 | 21.9 | 320–400 |
| (153814) 2001 WN5 | 2028-06-26 | 0.647 | 0.647 | 0.647 | 18.2 | 921–943 |
| 99942 Apophis | 2029-04-13 | 0.0981 | 0.0963 | 0.1000 | 19.7 | 310–340 |
| 2005 WY55 | 2065-05-28 | 0.865 | 0.856 | 0.874 | 20.7 | 153–494 |
| (308635) 2005 YU$_{55}$ | 2075-11-08 | 0.592 | 0.499 | 0.752 | 21.9 | 320–400 |
| (456938) 2007 YV56 | 2101-01-02 | 0.621 | 0.615 | 0.628 | 21.0 | 133–431 |
| 101955 Bennu | 2135-09-25 | 0.780 | 0.308 | 1.406 | 20.19 | 472–512 |
| (153201) 2000 WO107 | 2140-12-01 | 0.634 | 0.631 | 0.637 | 19.3 | 427–593 |
| (85640) 1998 OX$_4$ | 2148-01-22 | 0.771 | 0.770 | 0.771 | 21.1 | 127–411 |
| 2011 LT17 | 2156-12-16 | 0.998 | 0.955 | 1.215 | 21.6 | 101–327 |
# Mimi Barthélémy

Mimi Barthélémy, the nom de plume of Michèle Armand (May 3, 1939 – April 27, 2013), was a Haitian writer, actor, storyteller and director.

## Life

She was born in Port-au-Prince and was educated in Haiti and continued her studies at the Institute of Political Studies, at Paris X (Masters in Spanish literature) and at Paris VIII (Doctorate in Theatre and Cinematography Studies) in France. Barthélémy has also lived in Latin America, Sri Lanka and North Africa.
In 1987, she was the host for a series of well-known storytellers at "Le Petit Contoire" in Paris.
In 1989, she received the Becker d’Or from the 3rd Festival d’Acteurs d’Evry for La reine des poissons. In 1992, Barthélémy was awarded the Prix Arletty [fr] de l'universalité de la langue française for La Dernière lettre de l'amiral. In 2000, she was named a Chevalier in the French National Order of Merit and, in 2001, an Officier in the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. In 2011, she was named a Chevalier in the French Legion of Honour.
Barthélémy died in Paris of a heart attack at the age of 73.

## Selected works
### Stories

Source:
* Haïti, la perle nue (1999)
* La création de l’île de la Tortue (2005)
* Contes d’Haïti (2011)

### Theatre

Source:
* L'autre rive lointaine Honduras (1981)
* Sebastian goes shopping Santa Cruz, California (1983)
* Madea Paris (1985)
* La Cocarde d'Ebène Montpellier (1989)
* Soldats-marrons Ris-Orangis (1989)
* Une Très belle mort Avignon (2000)

### Recordings

Source:
* La Reine des poissons (2010)
* Contes d’Haïti
* Dis-moi des Chansons d’Haïti (2007)
* Vieux Caïman – Contes de grandes îles de la mer Caraïbe (2001)
* Tendez chanter l’amour (1999)
* Chantez dansez Haïti Guadeloupe (1996)
* Chansons et comptines d’Haïti (1992)
* L’Oranger magique, contes d’Haïti (1992)
* Légendes du monde entier (1992)
# 2015 Aden car bombing

vteYemeni crisis :
On 6 December 2015, a car bomb attack killed Aden governor, Major General Jaafar Mohammed Saad, and his entourage. Saad's caravan was traveling to his office in a western district of Aden.
The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Yemen branch claimed responsibility for the car bomb. They described Saad as an oppressor and infidel and threatened further attacks in Yemen. The group stated that they detonated the bomb as Saad's convoy passed where the car was parked.
The explosion was powerful and was heard from 10 km away. Six bodyguards of Saad were killed and several people injured. Medics stated the victims bodies were unrecognizable. Photographs, supposedly of the attack, showed a burning, wrecked car.
The Islamic State released a video under Aden-Abyan Province media, which the bombing was part of it.
# Bushey Studios

51°38′38.64″N 0°21′32.54″W﻿ / ﻿51.6440667°N 0.3590389°W﻿ / 51.6440667; -0.3590389
Bushey Studios was a British film studio located in Melbourne Road, Bushey, Hertfordshire which operated between 1913 and 1985. The studios were built by the film enthusiast Hubert von Herkomer in the grounds of his country house, Lululaund. They gradually took on a more professional air and in 1915 they were acquired by the British Actors Film Company for use as their principal production base. After the company ran into problems, the studio was closed during much of the 1920s. During the 1930s film boom, it was re-opened and used to produce a number of quota quickies.
After the Second World War, the studios were used intermittently - generally to produce low-budget films such as the Tod Slaughter vehicle The Greed of William Hart (1948). It went on to produce documentaries and sex comedies before its closure. At the time of its closure, it was the oldest operational film studio in the world.
# Clarence Seay

Clarence Seay (born January 7, 1957, Washington, DC) is an American jazz bassist and composer.
He was the bassist with the Wallace Roney Quintet for over 15 years. Seay, also known as "Big C", is a disciple of the Paul Chambers school of jazz bass playing which features a style of walking harmonically inventive bass lines in a robust manner by positioning strings relatively high from the fingerboard – a practice mostly abandoned by modern bass players because of its physical difficulty.
In addition to Roney, Seay has recorded and/or toured domestically and internationally with several renowned jazz artists and groups including Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers, Wynton Marsalis, Billy Harper, Chico Freeman, Lou Donaldson and the Smithsonian Jazz Works Orchestra.
Seay attended Duke Ellington School of the Arts in Washington, DC, with Wallace Roney and Gregory Charles Royal in the 1970s and attended Howard University with them and pianist Geri Allen in the 1980s. Seay was an adjunct professor at the Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond for over 10 years in the 1980s and 90s.
He was commissioned by the United States Post Office to compose and perform on their Album Commemorating America's Celebration of Jazz.

## Discography
### As sideman

With Wallace Roney
* Mistérios (Warner Bros., 1994)
* Village (Warner Bros., 1997)
With Billy Harper
* Destiny Is Yours (SteepleChase, 1990)
* If Our Hearts Could Only See (DIW, 1998)
* Soul of an Angel (Metropolitan, 2000)
* Blueprints of Jazz Vol. 2 (Talking House, 2008)
With Cindy Blackman
* Arcane (Muse, 1987)
* Telepathy (Muse, 1992 [1994])
With Wynton Marsalis
* Wynton Marsalis (Columbia, 1982)

#### Gregory Charles Royal (with Geri Allen)

* Dream Come True

#### David Esleck Trio (with Clarence Penn)

* Three