OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kimberlina Solar Thermal Energy Plant

The 5 megawatt (MW) Kimberlina Solar Thermal Energy Plant in Bakersfield, California is the first commercial solar thermal power plant to be built by Areva Solar. Completed in 2008, the Kimberlina renewable energy solar boiler uses Compact Linear Fresnel Reflector (CLFR) technology to generate superheated steam. Each solar boiler has a group of 13 narrow, flat mirrors, that individually track and focus the sun's heat onto overhead pipes carrying water. The water boils directly into steam. The steam can then spin a turbine to generate electricity or be used as industrial steam for food, oil and desalination processes. The Kimberlina solar boiler currently achieves 750-degree F superheated steam. The next generation solar boiler under construction is designed to achieve 900-degree F superheated steam.
AREVA Solar's boiler is the first and only solar boiler certified with an S-Stamp by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME).
The Kimberlina Solar Thermal Energy Plant was the first of its kind to be built in California in more than 20 years, with the previous plant being the Solar Energy Generating Systems, which employs solar troughs.
# Export subsidy

Export subsidy is a government policy to encourage export of goods and discourage sale of goods on the domestic market through direct payments, low-cost loans, tax relief for exporters, or government-financed international advertising. An export subsidy reduces the price paid by foreign importers, which means domestic consumers pay more than foreign consumers. The World Trade Organization (WTO) prohibits most subsidies directly linked to the volume of exports, except for LDCs. Incentives are given by the government of a country to exporters to encourage export of goods.
Export subsidies are also generated when internal price supports, as in a guaranteed minimum price for a commodity, create more production than can be consumed internally in the country. (These price supports are often coupled with import tariffs, which keeps the domestic price high by discouraging or taxing imports on the difference between the world price and the mandatory minimum.) Instead of letting the commodity rot or destroying it, the government exports it. Saudi Arabia is a net exporter of wheat, Japan often is a net exporter of rice.
At the WTO's Tenth Ministerial Conference, which was held in Nairobi, Kenya from 15 to 19 December 2015, the WTO member states agreed to eliminate export subsidies for agricultural products; least-developed nations had until the end of 2018 to eliminate agricultural export subsidies (until 1 January 2017 in relation to cotton exports), while developed nations agreed to eliminate most such subsidies immediately.
Export subsidies can cause inflation: the government subsidises the industry based on costs, but an increase in the subsidy is directly spent on wage hikes demanded by employees. Now the wages in the subsidised industry are higher than elsewhere, which causes the other employees demand higher wages, which are then reflected in prices, resulting in inflation everywhere in the economy.
Some countries provide indirect export subsidies in the form of tax reductions. In the United States closely held exporters of U.S. made goods may get a reduction of tax using an Interest Charge Domestic International Sales Corporation (IC-DISC). Another example is Armenia. According to Armenian legislation, IT companies that suit several criteria are getting 50% of the income tax they have paid back. In 2022, after the drastic revaluation of Armenian Dram against US Dollar, which could potentially harm exporting industries, a proposal has been put into discussion to return the entire amount of tax paid by IT companies during the previous 4 months.
# Petru Bălan

Petru Vladimir Bălan (born 12 July 1976, in Suceava) is a Romanian retired rugby union footballer who played as a prop.
Before moving to play rugby in France he played for Dinamo Bucharest in Romania, including playing for them in the 1998–99 European Challenge Cup. He played for FC Grenoble in the 2002–04 Challenge Cup and European Shield competitions. He moved to Biarritz for the 2003–04 season. He was a part of the team that won the 2004–05 Top 16 and the 2005–06 Top 14. Also with Biaritz Olimpique were runners-up to Munster in the 2005–06 Heineken Cup.
He was a part of the Romanian team at the 2003 Rugby World Cup, playing two matches throughout the tournament held in Australia.
On 14 March 2008 Bălan signed for Northampton Saints in the Guinness Premiership. He was expected to join the club for the 2008–09 season, but back problems led to his contract being voided. After finishing the season with Biarritz, Bălan was idle until he signed a two-year contract with Fédérale 1 club Saint-Jean-de-Luz.

## Honours
### Dinamo Bucharest

* SuperLiga
** Champion: 1999–00, 2000–01
* Romanian Cup
** Winner: 1999–00, 2000–01

### Grenoble

* Pro D2
** Runner-up: 2001–02

### Biarritz

* Top 14
** Champion: 2004–05, 2005–06
* Heineken Cup
** Runner-up: 2005–06

### Timișoara

* SuperLiga
** Champion: 2011–12

### Romania

* European Nations Cup (3): 2000, 2001–02, 2004–06
# Jiao Ting

Jiao Ting is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Faceless", he ranks 98th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 62nd among the 72 Earthly Fiends.

## Background

Jiao Ting, a native of Zhongshan Prefecture (中山府; around present-day Dingzhou, Hebei), is skilled in wrestling, having mastered a set of techniques developed by his grandfather and taught only within the family. As he has no distinguished background and connection, he could not find anyone willing to shelter him when he becomes a drifter. For that reason he is nicknamed "Faceless".

## Joining Liangshan

Jiao Ting intended to join the bandits on Mount Deadwood (枯樹山) in Kouzhou (寇州; believed to be present-day Guan County, Shandong) led by Bao Xu. On his way there, he runs into Li Kui, who, annoyed by his stare, wants to beat him up. But Jiao Ting easily tackles him to the ground twice.
Impressed with Jiao Ting's wrestling skill, Li Kui asks him to join Liangshan Marsh. In fact Li has sneaked out of the stronghold after Song Jiang disallowed him to join Guan Sheng in a military attack on Shan Tinggui and Wei Dingguo in Lingzhou (in present-day Dezhou, Shandong). Shan and Wei are imperial generals about to set out on an expedition against Liangshan ordered by the Song court.
Jiao Ting thinks Li Kui could work out something with Bao Xu. So the two go to Mount Deadwood. When they are at Bao's stronghold, the convoy escorting Xuan Zan and Hao Siwen, who have been captured by Shan and Wei at Lingzhou, to the imperial capital Dongjing happens to come past. Together, the three rescue the two lieutenants of Guan Sheng.
Li Kui, assisted by Jiao Ting, Bao Xu, Xuan Zan and Hao Siwen, attacks a gate of Lingzhou, causing the city to fall, when Wei Dingguo is outside of it fighting Guan Sheng. Earlier Guan has already beaten Shan Tinggui in a one-on-one fight and won him over. Later Wei also surrenders and Guan returns to Liangshan with the group, which includes Jiao Ting.

## Campaigns and death

Jiao Ting is appointed as one of the leaders of the Liangshan infantry after the 108 Stars of Destiny came together in what is called the Grand Assembly. He participates in the campaigns against the Liao invaders and rebel forces in Song territory following amnesty from Emperor Huizong for Liangshan.
Jiao Ting is killed in the battle of Runzhou (潤州; present-day Runzhou District, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) in the campaign against Fang La.
# Nasir Valika

Nasir Valika (born 10 July 1955) is a Pakistani former first-class cricketer who played in 138 first-class cricket matches and 18 List A cricket matches between 1969-70 and 1983-84 for Kalat cricket team, Karachi cricket team, Sindh cricket team, and United Bank Limited cricket team.
# Leucadendron spissifolium

Leucadendron spissifolium, the spear-leaf conebush, is a species of plant in the family Proteaceae. It was first described in 1809 as Euryspermum spissifolium. It was renamed Leucadendron spissifolium in 1967.

## Description

Leucadendron spissifolium is endemic to grasslands and shrublands of South Africa. The species is pyrophytic, and requires wildfires to disperse seeds. Flowers are dioecious and pollinated by insects.

## Subspecies

There are five subspecies recognized under L. spissifolium.
* Leucadendron spissifolium subsp. spissifolium (Common spear-leaf conebush)
* Leucadendron spissifolium subsp. fragrans (Fragrant spear-leaf conebush)
* Leucadendron spissifolium subsp. natalense (Natal spear-leaf conebush)
* Leucadendron spissifolium subsp. oribinum (Oribi spear-leaf conebush)
* Leucadendron spissifolium subsp. phillipsii (Kareedouwvlakte spear-leaf conebush)
# Fathi Kameel

Fathi Kameel Matar Marzouq (Arabic: فَتْحِيّ كَمِيل مَطَر مَرْزُوق; born 23 May 1955) is a Kuwaiti former footballer who played in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He helped Kuwait qualify to the World Cup in 1982 by scoring a goal against New Zealand. Fathi also helped Kuwait win the Asian Cup in 1980. He was joint top-scorer at the 1976 AFC Asian Cup with three goals. He also played for Kuwait at the 1980 Summer Olympics. It is said that Fathi would usually be on the bench (as a secret weapon) and that, whenever he warmed up to play, the crowd cheered him loudly.
# St. Anthony's Senior Secondary school, New Delhi

St. Anthony's Senior Secondary school, New Delhi, India or SAS is an unaided Christian institution owned by the Institute of the Franciscan Clarist Missionaries of the Most Blessed Sacrament, a body registered under the Societies Registration Act XXI 1860. It has another branch in the city of Faridabad, Haryana.

## History

The school began on 5 January 1970 with merely 50 students on roll, and it has progressed extensively within a short span. It was affiliated to the C.B.S.E in 1974, Ever since, it has been securing positions and merits in the Board Examinations. At present the school has 2000(approx) students on roll. It was founded by Rev. Mother Benigna Gastaldon, an Italian nun who worked in India from 1928 to 1994. It was opened as a branch of St. Anthony's Sr. Secondary School, Paharganj, of which she was the foundress. She was awarded ‘the Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of the Italian Solidarity’ by the Italian Government in 1974, for her service in India and ‘the Florentine Lily’ by the Florence Province of Italy for her outstanding humanitarian work and for her ideals of love and service for the emancipation of the girl child.

## Student Council

The Student Council is an elected body which consists of a Pupil Leader, Assistant Pupil Leader, 6 House Captains, 6 Vice House Captains, 21 Senior Prefects and 15 Junior Prefects and 21 senior Discipline incharges and 15 junior Discipline incharges ( from each class) .The elections are held in the month of April. The Council for the Junior School is also elected on the same lines.
# Leucadendron stelligerum

Leucadendron stelligerum, the Agulhas conebush, is a flower-bearing shrub that belongs to the genus Leucadendron and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is native to the Western Cape where it occurs from Elim to the Agulhas Plain.
The shrub grows 2 m tall and flowers from July to August. The plant dies after a fire but the seeds survive. The seeds are stored in a toll on the female plant and fall to the ground after a fire, possibly spreading by the wind. The plant is unisexual and there are separate plants with male and female flowers, which are pollinated by the action of insects. The plant grows on slopes in clayey soil at heights of 20 to 140 m.
In Afrikaans it is known as Agulhastolbos.
# Mayu Kobayashi

Mayu Kobayashi (Japanese: 小林 茉由; born 10 November 1996) is a Japanese sprinter specializing in the 400 metres. She was the 2021 Japanese Champion in the 400 m and represented Japan at the 2022 World Athletics Championships.

## Career

Kobayashi competed in the women's 4 × 400 m relay and mixed 4 × 400 m relays at the 2021 World Athletics Relays.
Kobayashi won the 400 m at the 2021 Japan Championships in 53.86.
Kobayashi competed in the mixed 4 × 400 m relays at the 2022 World Championships.
# Leucadendron thymifolium

Leucadendron thymifolium, the Malmesbury conebush, is a flower-bearing shrub belonging to the genus Leucadendron and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is native to the Western Cape, South Africa.

## Description

The shrub grows 2 m (6.6 ft) tall and bears flowers from August to September. Fire destroys the plant but the seeds survive. The seeds are stored in a toll on the female plant and fall to the ground, two months after the plant has flowered. The plant is unisexual and there are male and female plants. It is fertilized by insects.
In Afrikaans, it is known as Katsterttolbos.

## Distribution and habitat

The plant occurs on the Malmesbury Plain from Noordhoek to Klipheuwel. The plant grows mainly in sand or gravel over clay at heights of 100 m (330 ft).
# Antonella Della Porta

Antonella Della Porta (August 18, 1927 Reggio Calabria, Italy – July 16, 2002 Rome, Italy) was an Italian actress active in cinema and television in the early 1960s and the second half of the 1970s.

## Filmography
### Cinema

* Difendo il mio amore (1957)
* Two Women (1960)
* Ghosts of Rome (1961)
* The Witch's Curse (1962)
* The Four Days of Naples (1962)
* Romeo and Juliet (1964)
* Weekend, Italian Style (1965)
* Maigret a Pigalle (1966)
* The Head of the Family (1967)
* Operation St. Peter's (1967)
* The Heroin Busters (1977)
# Gerald Woollaston

Gerald Woollaston (born 17 September 1936) is a Jamaican cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for the Jamaican cricket team in 1959/60 and 1967/68.
# Mościenica

Mościenica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kórnik, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 miles) north-west of Kórnik and 20 kilometres (12 miles) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Bohemia River

The Bohemia River is a 4.7-mile-long (7.6 km) tributary of the Elk River on the Delmarva Peninsula. It is located in Cecil County, Maryland, with its headwaters extending into New Castle County, Delaware.
The Bohemia River begins east of Hacks Point, Maryland, where its two major tributaries, Great Bohemia Creek and Little Bohemia Creek, come together, and ends at the Elk River in a wide mouth between Town Point and Ford Landing. Great Bohemia Creek and its tributary, Sandy Branch rise near Middletown, Delaware and Little Bohemia Creek rises near Warwick, Maryland. They flow through the level coastal plain, quickly reaching sea level.
Several small creeks are on the northern shore, including Pooles Creek and Manor Creek. On the southern shore small creeks include Morgan Creek and Scotchman Creek.
The Bohemia River was once known as the Oppoquimimi River, as Native Americans knew it. The river was renamed by Augustine Herman after Bohemia, the country of his birth.

## Location

The entry point for the Bohemia River into the Elk River is located at 39°28′54″N 75°55′52″W﻿ / ﻿39.481786°N 75.931149°W﻿ / 39.481786; -75.931149﻿ (Bohemia River), while the point at which the Bohemia River branches into the Great and Little Bohemia Creeks is located at 39°27′22″N 75°51′43″W﻿ / ﻿39.4560771°N 75.861969°W﻿ / 39.4560771; -75.861969﻿ (Bohemia River).
# 1994 Federation Cup Americas Zone – Pool D

Group D of the 1994 Federation Cup Americas Zone was one of four pools in the Americas zone of the 1994 Federation Cup. Four teams competed in a round robin competition, with the top three teams advancing to the knockout stage.
| | CUB | BOL | GUA | DOM | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| Cuba | | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 16–3 | 103–44 | 1 |
| Bolivia | 1–2 | | 3–0 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 14–5 | 97–51 | 2 |
| Guatemala | 0–3 | 0–3 | | 3–0 | 1–2 | 7–12 | 63–91 | 3 |
| Dominican Republic | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | | 0–3 | 1–18 | 34–111 | 4 |

## Cuba vs. Dominican Republic

| Cuba 3 | Cochabamba T.C, Cochabamba, Bolivia 11 April 1994 Clay (outdoors) | Cochabamba T.C, Cochabamba, Bolivia 11 April 1994 Clay (outdoors) | Dominican Republic 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Yoannis Montesino Paula Álvarez 6 3 6 0     2 Belkis Rodríguez Mónika Pimentel 6 2 2 6 6 4   3 Yamile Cordova / Yoannis Montesino Laura Hernández / Mónika Pimentel 6 0 6 0 ||||

## Bolivia vs. Guatemala

| Bolivia 3 | Cochabamba T.C, Cochabamba, Bolivia 11 April 1994 Clay (outdoors) | Cochabamba T.C, Cochabamba, Bolivia 11 April 1994 Clay (outdoors) | Guatemala 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Carla Jiménez Florea de María Urrea 6 4 4 6 6 2   2 Cecilia Ampuero Alejandra Gómez 6 1 6 1     3 Cecilia Ampuero / Sandra Kellemberger Alejandra Gómez / Ana Rojas 6 4 6 0 ||||

## Cuba vs. Guatemala

| Cuba 3 | Cochabamba T.C, Cochabamba, Bolivia 12 April 1994 Clay (outdoors) | Cochabamba T.C, Cochabamba, Bolivia 12 April 1994 Clay (outdoors) | Guatemala 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Yamile Cordova Florea de María Urrea 6 3 6 2     2 Belkis Rodríguez Alejandra Gómez 6 2 6 1     3 Yoannis Montesino / Belkis Rodríguez Ana Rojas / Florea de María Urrea 6 0 6 0 ||||

## Bolivia vs. Dominican Republic

| Bolivia 3 | Cochabamba T.C, Cochabamba, Bolivia 12 April 1994 Clay (outdoors) | Cochabamba T.C, Cochabamba, Bolivia 12 April 1994 Clay (outdoors) | Dominican Republic 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Sandra Kellemberger Laura Hernández 6 1 6 0     2 Cecilia Ampuero Mónika Pimentel 6 0 6 0     3 María Alejandra Claure / Sandra Kellemberger Mónika Pimentel / Paula Álvarez 6 0 6 3 ||||

## Cuba vs. Bolivia

| Cuba 2 | Cochabamba T.C, Cochabamba, Bolivia 13 April 1994 Clay (outdoors) | Cochabamba T.C, Cochabamba, Bolivia 13 April 1994 Clay (outdoors) | Bolivia 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Yoannis Montesino Carla Jiménez 6 0 7$^{11}$ 6$^9$     2 Belkis Rodríguez Cecilia Ampuero 2 6 2 6     3 Yoannis Montesino / Belkis Rodríguez Cecilia Ampuero / Sandra Kellemberger 6 3 6 0 ||||

## Guatemala vs. Dominican Republic

| Guatemala 3 | Cochabamba T.C, Cochabamba, Bolivia 13 April 1994 Clay (outdoors) | Cochabamba T.C, Cochabamba, Bolivia 13 April 1994 Clay (outdoors) | Dominican Republic 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Florea de María Urrea Paula Álvarez 6 0 6 1     2 Alejandra Gómez Mónika Pimentel 6 4 6 3     3 Alejandra Gómez / Florea de María Urrea Laura Hernández / Mónika Pimentel 7$^7$ 6$^5$ 6 1 ||||
# Sheila Mulloy

Sheila Mulloy (née O'Malley; 1922 – 29 September 2013) was an Irish writer and historian.
Mulloy was born in Galway in 1922 and moved to Paris in 1945 to take up a scholarship to study at the Sorbonne. In 1949 she married John Mulloy, a businessman of Westport, with whom she had eight children.
Mulloy was editor of Cathair na Mart, the journal of the Westport Historical Society, founded by the late Jarlath Duffy and Peadar Ó Flanagáin in 1981. She was also elected Chief of the O'Malley clan.
Mulloy died on 29 September 2013, at the age of 91.
# Lutogniew, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Lutogniew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krotoszyn, within Krotoszyn County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Krotoszyn and 83 km (52 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Florin Arteni

Florin Nicolae Arteni-Fîntînariu (born 6 March 2001) is a Romanian rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Mościszki

Mościszki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzywiń, within Kościan County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Krzywiń, 22 km (14 mi) east of Kościan, and 43 km (27 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
# 1986 Romanian military referendum

* This article is part of a series aboutNicolae Ceaușescu
Personal
Early life
Family
Trial and execution
Political affiliations
PCR
FDP
FDUS
Governmental positions
General Secretary
President of State Council
President of Romania
Government and politics
De-satellization
Decree 770
1968 speech
Patriotic Guards
Systematization
Ceaușima
rural
Danube Program
Austerity policy
1986 military referendum
Political ideology
National communism
Dacianism
Cult of personality
July Theses
Opposition
Dissent
Goma's letters
1977 miners strike
SLOMR
1984 coup attempt
Brașov Rebellion
Letter of the Six
Romanian revolution
Elections
1967
1974
1980
1985
Legacy
Centrul Civic
Palace of the Parliament :
vte :
A referendum on the military was held in Romania on 23 November 1986. Voters were asked whether they approved of reducing the size of the army and cutting military spending by 5%.

## Background

Following a proposal by President Nicolae Ceaușescu, on 23 October 1986 the Great National Assembly changed the constitution to allow for referendums, whilst the voting age was lowered to 14 years.
On the same day, on the occasion of the International Year of Peace established by the United Nations, Law No. 20/1986 on the reduction of arms expenditures was promulgated, which provided for the holding of a confirmatory referendum on it.
The State Council presided over by Ceauşescu set the date of the referendum by Decree No. 360 of 5 November 1986.

## Results

There were 16,703,845 registered voters for the referendum, of whom 16,703,621 reportedly voted, leaving only 224 registered voters who did not cast a vote. The electoral body also included 1,577,357 young people between the ages of 14 and 18, of whom 1,577,353 voted.
| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 16,703,621 | 100.00 |
| Against | Against | 0 | 0.00 |
| Total | Total | 16,703,621 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 16,703,621 | 100.00 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 0 | 0.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 16,703,621 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 16,703,845 | 100.00 |
| Source: UN Digital Library ||||

## Aftermath

As a result of the referendum, the government reduced the size of the Armed Forces by 10,000 soldiers, 250 tanks and other armed vehicles, 130 guns and mine throwers, and 26 combat aircraft and helicopters, while military expenditures were cut by 1.35 billion lei. The human and financial resources saved were allocated to economic and social development programs. Military assets were redeployed, such as tanks were disarmed and used in agriculture and to enhance irrigation programs. Ceaușescu appealed to European states, the United States of America, and Canada to also unilaterally reduce armaments, troops, and military expenditures by 5%, in the belief that such a reduction would not compromise their defensive military capabilities, but would help facilitate dialogue for disarmament negotiations.
# 1988 Brussels summit

The 1988 Brussels summit was the 8th NATO summit bringing the leaders of member nations together at the same time. The formal sessions and informal meetings in Brussels, Belgium took place on 2–3 March 1988.

## Background

In this period, the organization faced unresolved questions concerned whether a new generation of leaders would be as committed to NATO as their predecessors had been. Generational change in the leadership of the Soviet Union brought Mikhail Gorbachev to the international stage; but NATO leaders were increasingly uneasy about how to respond to his personable qualities. British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher counseled that it was probably a good idea to "do business" with him, but other NATO leaders were uncertain about what Gorbachev's openness might be hiding. These fears were minimized by the Soviet announcement that troops were going to be withdrawn from Afghanistan. The unilateral withdraw of 500,000 troops and 10,000 tanks from Eastern Europe sent an unmistakable message of change.

## Agenda

The general discussions focused on the need for a reaffirmation of the purpose and principles of the Alliance. Other informal meetings explored what NATO's posture should be in its objectives for East-West relations.

## Accomplishments

The summit's work was directed towards adoption of a blueprint for strengthening stability in the whole of Europe through conventional arms control negotiations.