OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kuniko Mukōda

Kuniko Mukōda (向田 邦子, Mukōda Kuniko, November 28, 1929 – August 22, 1981) was a Japanese TV screenwriter. Most of her scripts focus on day-to-day family life and relationships. She won the 83rd Naoki Prize (1980上) for her short stories "Hanano Namae", "Kawauso" and "Inugoya."

## Life

Mukōda was born in Tokyo, and moved around Japan in her early life due to her father's job. After she graduated from Jissen Women's College (Jissen Women's University), she got a job at Ondori Company, a film publicity company, in 1952. In 1960, she left the company and became a screenwriter and radiowriter. On August 22, 1981, she died on Far Eastern Air Transport Flight 103 when it crashed in Taiwan.

## Works

Mukōda is the author of the novel A, Un [ja] which she adapted from her screenplay of the same name. The trio of stories for which she was awarded the Naoki prize were later published in the collection Omoide toranpu. Other short stories by Mukōda include:
* Small Change
* I Doubt It
* Manhattan
* Beef Shoulder
* The Fake Egg
* Triangular Chop
* Mr. Carp
* Ears
* Half-Moon
* The Window
* Meeting Again
* Ashura no Gotoku (aired as a 2-part TV series in 1979. A 7-episode remake directed by Hirokazu Kore-eda was aired in January 2025, titled Asura)
* Japan portal
* Biography portal
* Novels portal
* Television portal
# European Formula Two Championship

The European Formula Two Championship was a Formula Two motor racing series that was held between 1967–84. The races were held across Europe, and were contested both by drivers aiming to compete in Formula One in the future as well as current Formula One drivers wishing to practice. The series was sanctioned by the FIA, motorsport's world governing body.
In order to prevent the series being dominated by Formula One drivers, the grading system was introduced where successful Formula One drivers and recent Formula Two champions were not eligible to score championship points if they competed in a round of the European Formula Two Championship.
Towards the end of the series' life, the number of entrants diminished and declining interest meant that it was replaced by the Formula 3000 class following the 1984 season.

## Champions

List of European Formula Two Drivers' Champions :
| Season | Champion | Team Champion | Car |
| 1967 | Jacky Ickx | Tyrrell Racing | Matra-Ford Cosworth |
| 1968 | Jean-Pierre Beltoise | Matra Sports | Matra-Ford Cosworth |
| 1969 | Johnny Servoz-Gavin | Matra International | Matra-Ford Cosworth |
| 1970 | Clay Regazzoni | Tecno Racing Team | Tecno-Ford Cosworth |
| 1971 | Ronnie Peterson | March Engineering | March-Ford Cosworth |
| 1972 | Mike Hailwood | Team Surtees | Surtees-Ford Cosworth |
| 1973 | Jean-Pierre Jarier | March Engineering | March-BMW |
| 1974 | Patrick Depailler | March Engineering | March-BMW |
| 1975 | Jacques Laffite | Ecurie Elf | Martini-BMW |
| 1976 | Jean-Pierre Jabouille | Equipe Elf Switzerland | Elf 2J-Renault |
| 1977 | René Arnoux | Ecurie Renault Elf | Martini-Renault |
| 1978 | Bruno Giacomelli | Polifac BMW Junior Team | March-BMW |
| 1979 | Marc Surer | Polifac BMW Junior Team | March-BMW |
| 1980 | Brian Henton | Toleman Group | Toleman-Hart |
| 1981 | Geoff Lees | Ralt Racing Ltd. | Ralt-Honda |
| 1982 | Corrado Fabi | March Racing Ltd. | March-BMW |
| 1983 | Jonathan Palmer | Ralt Racing Ltd. | Ralt-Honda |
| 1984 | Mike Thackwell | Ralt Racing Ltd. | Ralt-Honda |
# Arboretum de Forêt Verte

49°30′47″N 1°04′48″E﻿ / ﻿49.513°N 1.08°E﻿ / 49.513; 1.08 The Arboretum de Forêt Verte is an arboretum located within the Forêt Domaniale Verte near Houppeville, Seine-Maritime, Normandy, France. It was created in 1970 to study resistance of different trees to pollution.
# Cross Examination Debate Association

The Cross Examination Debate Association (CEDA) (/ˈsiːdə/ SEE-də) is the largest intercollegiate policy debate association in the United States. Throughout the school year, CEDA sanctions over 60 tournaments throughout the nation, including an annual National Championship Tournament that brings together over 175 individual debate teams from across the nation to compete on the basis of research, persuasive speaking, argumentation, and philosophy.
For a number of years, CEDA employed a two-person team value debate format. CEDA utilized two topics each year, one governing the fall semester and the second governing the spring semester. For the spring 1996 topic, it was voted to continue debating the fall topic about Mexico. Beginning with the 1996–1997 season, however, CEDA has employed a single, year-long policy debate topic.

## Controversy

In the 2013 tournament, the winning team from Emporia State University was criticized for using personal memoirs and rap music to criticize white privilege during the debate, while failing to address the stated resolution. CEDA President Paul Mabrey points to the value of limited actual formal rules in CEDA debate and the ways that a variety of forms of debate raise the educational value of the activity and call these objections "nothing other than thinly-veiled racism." Other teams participating in the debates have said "the pedagogical goals of policy debate are not being met-and are even being undermined."
In 2014, despite winning the tournament, the team from Towson University was criticized by observers for referencing racial slurs, failing to adhere to standard debate practices and arguing a topic unrelated to the proposed resolution. These types of debate strategies "[have] received mainstream acceptance, sympathy, and awards", despite objections and complaints from tournament participants, labelling the strategies as offensive. In the wake of this controversy, CEDA President Paul Mabrey stated in an official CEDA video of that the accusations of poor preparation and incomprehensibility "...[R]epresent the worst of our human bigotry. These attacks on Towson, Oklahoma, and others in our debate community are motivated by racism and fear."

## National Tournament results

* 2013 - Champion: Emporia State University (Ryan Walsh and Elijah Smith)
* 2014 - Champion: Towson University (Ameena Ruffin and Korey Johnson) Runner-up: University of Oklahoma (Rashid Campbell and George Lee)
* 2019 - Champion: University of Oklahoma (Jazmine Pickens and Darius White) Runner-up: University of Kansas (Azja Butler and Kenny Delph)
* 2020 - Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic
# East River (Virginia)

The East River is an 8.8-mile-long (14.2 km), primarily tidal river located in Mathews County in the Middle Peninsula region of Virginia. It flows into Mobjack Bay, which in turn empties into the Chesapeake Bay.
# Murder of Derrion Albert

The murder of Derrion Albert occurred on September 24, 2009, near Christian Fenger Academy High School on Chicago's South Side.

## Events of September 24

Reports and video footage indicate that Albert was caught in a brawl between two factions of students at Christian Fenger Academy High school, from two neighborhoods, Altgeld Gardens and The Ville. His death occurred after he was brutally beaten by several boys with pieces of a railroad tie. Police initially arrested four individuals, Silvonus Shannon, Eric Carson, Eugene Riley, and Eugene Bailey, who were charged with first-degree murder. Charges were later dropped against Bailey after further investigations.
By 2011, five individuals had been convicted of Albert's death and sentenced to varying terms in prison: Shannon, Carson, Riley, Lapoleon Colbert, and a minor whose name was not publicized.

## Public response

The amateur video footage of the beating, obtained by Chicago television station WFLD, was widely broadcast in both traditional and online media. Largely resulting from the widespread circulation of this video, the story attracted much national attention within the United States, leading President Barack Obama to send U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder and Secretary of Education Arne Duncan to Chicago to discuss youth violence with Mayor Richard M. Daley. Secretary Duncan was also interviewed by Anderson Cooper on the cable news channel CNN regarding violence in Chicago.
The murder and its subsequent coverage form an important part of the 2011 Steve James documentary The Interrupters, which profiles the work of the antiviolence organization CeaseFire. Rapper Nas also wrote an open letter to the Chicago youth. The letter can be found on Rap Genius. The murder also inspired a 2014 short film--written, directed and executive produced by first-time film director Derrick Sanders--called Perfect Day. The film starred a young Daniel Kyri (Chicago Fire TV series) as a Derrion composite called Desmond, and was co-produced by Jessica Estelle Huggins, and co-executive produced by Chadwick Boseman. The film was dedicated to Derrion's memory.
# Cecil Fergerson

Cecil Fergerson (July 6, 1931 – September 18, 2013) was an African-American art curator and community activist. He is widely credited with fostering African-American and Latin-American art communities in Los Angeles for more than 50 years, and was named a "Living Cultural Treasure" by the city in 1999. While working at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), Fergerson co-founded the Black Arts Council (BAC) to advocate for African-American artists and support their community. His advocacy at LACMA and BAC led to seminal exhibitions of African-American art in the early 1970s.

## Background and education

Fergerson was born outside the small town of Boley, Oklahoma, in 1931; his parents moving with him to Los Angeles in 1938. He graduated from Jordan High School in Watts, and studied at Compton Community College.

## Los Angeles County museums

Fergerson started working in the L.A. County Museum system as a custodian at the Natural History Museum in 1948. By 1953, his position was elevated to museum helper, where he worked moving exhibits and installing artwork. An exhibit of French Expressionist paintings sparked his interest in art, and Fergerson began attending art lectures and reading extensively.
By 1968, Fergerson continued to rise through the museum system, becoming an art preparator for LACMA, and began advocating for the inclusion of African-American artists in the museum's exhibitions. That year, Fergerson teamed with colleague Claude Booker to form the Black Arts Council, which grew to more than 1,000 members in two years. The BAC not only pressured LACMA to organize exhibitions for African-American artists, but also did extensive work supporting artists outside the museum. The BAC organized student field trips to art exhibits, gave lectures at schools, and curated art exhibitions at various community locations and events.
Fergerson and Booker's work through the BAC began to produce results, namely in the form of two LACMA exhibitions: Three Graphic Artists: Charles White, David Hammons, and Timothy Washington in 1971, and Panorama in 1972, featuring Noah Purifoy, John Outterbridge, and Betye Saar. These shows paved the path for LACMA's 1976 exhibition Two Centuries of Black American Art, which traveled to the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, and the Brooklyn Museum. The BAC ceased activities in 1974 following the death of Booker.

## Post-LACMA career

After retiring from LACMA in 1985, Fergerson curated exhibits of African-American and Latin-American art across Los Angeles, often in community settings such as schools, churches, malls, gyms, and even prisons. Fergerson ran the Watts Summer Festival for 10 years, and curated for William Grant Still Community Arts Center and Watts Towers Arts Center. In 1989, Fergerson became director of the art gallery at Los Angeles Southwest College.

## Legacy

In 1989, artist Richard Wyatt created a tribute mural, "Cecil," that is on display at the Watts Towers in Los Angeles.
# Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Moscow

The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Moscow was the largest of a series of cathedrals erected in Imperial Russia in commemoration of Alexander Nevsky, the patron saint of Emperors Alexander II and Alexander III. It was conceived by Alexander Pomerantsev and Viktor Vasnetsov as a 70-metre-tall memorial to Alexander II's Emancipation reform of 1861.
The foundation stone of the votive church was laid on Miusskaya Square (an industrial area in the northwest of Moscow) in 1911, on the 50th anniversary of the Emancipation Manifesto, in the presence of Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna. Construction did not start in earnest until 1913, and the First World War impeded further progress. The first chapel was dedicated to St. Tikhon of Voronezh in 1915.
After the Russian Revolution, the huge 17-domed church capable of accommodating more than 4,000 persons stood unfinished, while the Soviets debated whether to have it reconstructed into a crematory or a radio centre. It was the largest church in Moscow after the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour. The dilapidated concrete shell was eventually torn down in 1952. A Pioneers Palace was raised on the old foundation in 1960.
# 2020 Dolj County local elections

The 2020 Dolj County local elections were held on 27 September. A total of 8,530 candidates ran for various local positions, including local councilors, mayors, county councilors and the President of the County Council.

## County Council

President of the County Council :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | Votes % |
| | Social Democratic Party | Dorin-Cosmin Vasile | 111,317 | 42.19 |
| | National Liberal Party | Alexandru Gîdăr | 85,990 | 32.59 |
| | USR-PLUS Alliance | Silviu Bratu | 18,721 | 7.09 |
| | PRO Romania | Florinel Stancu | 14,329 | 5.43 |
| | People's Movement Party | Mihail-Cristian Negulescu | 12,561 | 4.76 |
| | Ecologist Party of Romania | Nelu Dișteanu | 10,631 | 4.03 |
| | Social Liberal Humanist Party | Cristian-Gabriel Ciulu | 3,491 | 1.32 |
| | Green Party | Sergiu-Liviu Prăpucean | 2,134 | 0.81 |
| | Alliance for the Union of Romanians | Ştefan-Mircea Măgălie | 1,866 | 0.71 |
| | Others | Others | 2,834 | 1.08 |
| Total | Total | Total | 263,874 | 100 |
Composition of the County Council :
| Party | Party | Votes | Votes % | Seats | Change |
| | PSD+ALDE Alliance | 103,318 | 39.66 | 16 | 9 |
| | National Liberal Party | 82,748 | 31.76 | 13 | 1 |
| | PRO Romania | 18,007 | 6.91 | 3 | New |
| | People's Movement Party | 14,793 | 5.68 | 2 | 2 |
| | Ecologist Party of Romania | 14,198 | 5.45 | 2 | 2 |
| | Others | 27,443 | 10.54 | 0 | |
| Total | Total | 260,507 | 100 | 36 | N/A |

## Local councils

Composition of the local councils :
| Party | Party | Votes | Votes % | Seats |
| | Social Democratic Party | 98,049 | 36.15 | 560 |
| | National Liberal Party | 26,601 | 9.81 | 189 |
| | Others | 146,588 | 54.04 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 271,238 | 100 | 749 |

## Mayors

Mayoral elections by party :
| Party | Party | Mayors |
| | Social Democratic Party | 78 |
| | National Liberal Party | 30 |
| | People's Movement Party | 2 |
| | Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party | 1 |
| Total | Total | 111 |
# Enerhodar Dnipro Powerline Crossing

Enerhodar Dnipro Powerline Crossing consists of two overhead power lines that cross the Kakhovka Reservoir on the Dnipro river. They cross from Enerhodar and its two power stations on the south side to near Marhanets on the north side.

## History

The first power line was built in 1977 and runs from Zaporizhzhia Thermal Power Plant. It consists of five 100-metre and two 90-metre high pylons, which stand on caissons in the water. The caissons with the pylons were prefabricated and then erected in the reservoir.
In 1984 a 750 kV line with a single circuit for transmission of electricity produced in the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant was built. It consists of three 126-metre and two 100-metre high pylons, which also stand on caissons in the reservoir.
# Spells (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 72/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 7.4/10 |
| PopMatters | |
Spells is the fourth studio album by the indie rock band The Comas. It was released in 2007 on Vagrant Records.

## Track listing

All songs written by Andrew Herod.
* "Red Microphones"
* "Hannah T"
* "Now I'm a Spider"
* "Come My Sunshine"
* "Stoneded"
* "Light the Pad" (Herod, Adam Price)
* "Sarah T"
* "Thistledown"
* "New Wolf"
* "After the Afterglow"
# Boston, South Australia

Boston is a locality on the Eyre Peninsula of South Australia, situated in the District Council of Lower Eyre Peninsula. It consists of a coastal section immediately north of Port Lincoln and a broader area inland; while it is residential along the coast, much of the locality remains semi-rural. The name and boundaries were formalised in October 2003 for the long established local name. On 15 October 2009, sections of Boston were severed and added to North Shields and the new locality of Tiatukia, while a portion of adjacent Hawson was added to Boston.
The Lincoln Highway runs along the coast through Boston. The Port Lincoln Golf Course is located in its southwestern corner.
Boston House, located on Lincoln Highway, is listed on the South Australian Heritage Register. The National Trust of South Australia-owned Brinkworth Reserve, which was the subject of a prominent public campaign over a cancelled sale attempt in 2014–15, is also located at Boston.
# All India Railwaymen's Federation

The All India Railwaymen's Federation (AIRF) is the largest trade union of Indian Railways workers with a membership of 1.4 million. AIRF was founded on 16 February 1925. It is affiliated with the socialist trade union centre Hind Mazdoor Sabha.
By the late 1940s, AIRF had begun to be dominated by socialists and communists. The union's president between 1947 and 1953 was the socialist Jayaprakash Narayan, while the future communist chief minister of West Bengal, Jyoti Basu was vice-president. Worried by this, the ruling Congress Party formed its own railway wing, the Indian National Railway Workers' Federation (INRWF) in 1948. In March 1949, AIRF was set to launch a strike but withdrew the strike notice after the government attempted conciliation. The communist wing of the union attempted to continue staging strikes. The government launched a crackdown. Troops were deployed, 7,000 workers were arrested and 2,000 were dismissed. Communist-linked unions and members were expelled from the union.In 1953, AIRF merged with INRWF to form the National Federation of Indian Railwaymen. This unity was short-lived and AIRF became independent again in 1955. Despite favouritism towards the Congress-aligned unions by the Indian Railways management, AIRF continued to maintain strong influence among railway workers.
Past AIRF presidents include Venkat Varah Giri (V. V. Giri, Ex President of India) Peter Alvares (1968–1973), George Fernandes (1973-1976), Priya Gupta (1976–1979) and Umraomal Purohit (1979-2014).
In May 1974, AIRF President George Fernandes led a nationwide railway strike that was suppressed by the Government of India. The strike lasted from 8 to 27 May 1974. The 20-day strike by 1.7 million (17 lakh) workers is the largest recorded industrial action in the world.
In 2007, Indian Railways was ordered by courts to hold secret ballot elections for the first time to determine union representation in each of its seventeen zones. The court case was precipitated by the then Bharatiya Janata Party-led government's decision in 2002 to unilaterally grant recognition to its affiliate Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh. The criteria for recognition in a zone was 35% of the votes polled or 30% of the total electorate in a given zone. Unions winning over 50% of the votes would become the only recognized union. The elections saw AIRF emerge as the largest union, winning recognition in sixteen zones, including becoming the sole recognized union in four. NFIR affiliated with INTUC won recognition in nine. In the second elections held in 2013, AIRF again won recognition in sixteen zones, five as sole representative whereas NFIR won recognition in twelve.
AIRF is led by President N. Kanniah and General Secretary Shiva Gopal Mishra.
# List of Armenians from Istanbul

This is a list of Armenians from Istanbul.

## Ottoman era

* Abro Chelebi, merchant
* Aram Andonian, journalist
* Arpiar Arpiarian, writer
* Balyan family, dynasty of architects
* Hagop Baronian, writer, satirist
* Nazaret Daghavarian, doctor
* Eremia Chelebi, writer and traveler
* Erukhan, writer
* Calouste Gulbenkian, businessman and philanthropist
* Hagop Kazazian Pasha, minister of Finance
* Mkrtich Khrimian, religious leader, writer
* Komitas Vardapet, musician
* Yervant Odian, writer, satirist
* Ruben Sevak, writer
* Levon Shant, playwright, writer
* Siamanto, writer
* Papken Siuni, political activist
* Bedros Tourian, poet
* Daniel Varujan, poet
* Rupen Zartarian, writer, educator
* Krikor Zohrab, statesman, author

## Republican era

* Arman Manukyan, professor, writer, economist
* Şahan Arzruni, concert pianist
* Agop Dilâçar, linguist and specialist in Turkic languages
* Ara Güler, photographer
* Sevan Nişanyan, writer and lexicographer
* Daron Acemoglu, economist
# Pirates and Poets

Pirates and Poets is an album by the American singer-songwriter Bertie Higgins, released in 1983. The first single was ""When You Fall in Love (Like I Fell in Love with You)".
Roy Orbison sang on "Leah". The CD version of the album includes Higgins's hit single Key Largo as a bonus track.

## Critical reception

The Philadelphia Inquirer called Higgins "just about the most weepy, sentimental, insufferable singer-songwriter in existence," and ironically deemed the album, "in its own way, a demented masterpiece."

## Track listing

* "As Time Goes By" (Herman Hupfeld) - 0:45
* "Pirates and Poets" (Bertie Higgins, Sonny Limbo) - 3:11
* "When You Fall in Love (Like I Fell in Love with You)" (Higgins, Limbo, Jeff Pinkham) - 3:36
* "Leah" (Roy Orbison) - 3:28
* "Under a Blue Moon" (Gary Baker, Quentin Powers) - 3:55
* "Tokyo Joe" (Higgins, Limbo) - 3:25
* "Beneath the Island Light" (Higgins, Limbo) - 4:04
* "Only Yesterday" (Higgins) - 3:50
* "Marianna" (Higgins) - 4:09
* "Pleasure Pier" (Higgins) - 3:28
* "Never Looking Back" (Higgins, Deniece Dupey) - 7:18
* "As Time Goes By (Reprise)" (Hupfeld) - 1:15

## Personnel

Musicians
* Bertie Higgins – vocals, acoustic guitars
* John Healy – acoustic piano, organ, synthesizers
* Steve Nathan – acoustic piano, organ, synthesizers
* Ken Bell – acoustic guitars, electric guitars
* Shelton Irwin – acoustic guitars, electric guitars
* Kenny Mims – acoustic guitars, electric guitars
* Jeffrey Dale Pinkham – bouzouki, mandolin
* Gary Baker – bass guitar
* Owen Hale – drums
* Mickey Buckins – percussion
* Edward Higgins – percussion
* Doug Johnson – percussion
* Mark O'Connor – fiddle
* Ed Leamon – saxophones
* Scott MacLellan – flute
* Linda Penny Baker – oboe
* Albert Coleman's Atlanta Pops – orchestra (1)
* The Atlanta Strings – strings
* Wayne Mosley – string arrangements and conductor
* Karen Norwood – copyist
* Roy Orbison – vocals (4)
The "Doo-Bobs" (backing vocals)
* Gary Baker – BGV arrangements and conductor
* Cathy Dover, Bertie Higgins, Beverly Higgins, Edward Higgins, Gloria Higgins-Burke, Mike Jones, Phyllis & Manny Loiacono, Scott MacLellan, David Powell, Mike Sullivan and Cheryl Wilson – singers

## Production

* Sonny Limbo – producer, additional engineer
* Scott MacLellan – producer, additional engineer
* Doug Johnson – engineer
* Brent Maher – additional engineer
* Jim Stablie – additional engineer
* Glenn Meadows – digital consultant at Masterfonics (Nashville, Tennessee)
* Bertie Higgins – cover concept
* Mike McCarty – cover concept, cover artwork, design
* Joe Kahl – cover photography
* Tom Corcoran – additional photography
* Joel Cherry – direction