OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Annette Campbell-White

Annette J. Campbell-White is a New Zealand-born venture capitalist.

## Biography

Campbell-White was born in New Zealand and attended the University of Cape Town in South Africa. She graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Chemical Engineering and Master of Science in Physical Chemistry. She was the first biotechnology analyst on Wall Street and the first female partner at Hambrecht & Quist, a leading investment banking firm.
Campbell-White founded MedVenture Associates, a biomedical venture capital firm, in 1986 and was a senior managing director at the firm until her retirement in 2015.
In 2019, she published her memoir, Beyond Market Value: A Memoir of Book Collecting and the World of Venture Capital.

### Philanthropy

In 1997, Campbell-White established the Kia Ora Foundation to provide educational and other opportunities to musicians and artists from New Zealand.
In 2016, she joined the Wikimedia Endowment Advisory Board to help administer the endowment fund as an ongoing source of funding for the Wikimedia Foundation.
In 2018, Campbell-White was honoured at the sixth annual International Opera Awards for her lifelong commitment to opera and support of young artists and the performing arts. She has been a board member for the San Francisco Opera for many years, and she and her husband have sponsored San Francisco Opera performances since 1995. She had also sat on the board of Cal Performances, a performing arts organisation at the University of California, Berkeley.
# Jenny Ozorai

Jenny Ozorai (born 3 December 1990) is a Hungarian female hammer thrower and discus thrower. She competed at the 2008 World Junior Athletics Championships. She claimed the bronze medal, her first international medal in the women's hammer throw. She has also represented Hungary in the senior level especially participated at the 2013 Summer Universiade.
She has also clinched 2 silver medals at the Hungarian Athletics Championships in 2009 and in 2012. Jenny graduated from the University of Southern California.
# Acer laurinum

Acer laurinum, also known as laurel maple, is an evergreen Asian tree in the family Sapindaceae.

## Description

Acer laurinum reaches 40 metres (130 ft) in height. It has a trunk with scaly, red-brown bark. The leaves are glabrous, with no lobes or teeth. It has white flowers, followed by paired samaras. The species is dioecious, with separate male and female flowers.

## Distribution

Acer laurinum is the only member of its genus with native populations in the Southern Hemisphere, in Indonesia. The species is also native to Myanmar, Cambodia, India, Laos (Khammouan), Malaysia, Nepal, the Philippines, Thailand, and southwestern China (Guangxi, Hainan, Tibet, Yunnan).
# San Claudio

San Claudio is a town situated in the municipality of Oviedo, Spain. It lies three kilometers and a half from Oviedo. It is named after Saint Claudius, a martyr of León, Spain.
The town center is called San Roque. Every summer San Claudio hosts its annual outdoor festival.
43°21′34″N 5°55′04″W﻿ / ﻿43.35944°N 5.91778°W﻿ / 43.35944; -5.91778
* This article about a location in the Principality of Asturias, Spain, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
# 2007 Romanian electoral system referendum

A referendum on changing the parliamentary electoral system to a two-round system was held in Romania on 25 November 2007, on the same date as the European elections. The referendum was called by President Traian Băsescu on 23 October 2007 when the Parliament of Romania failed to meet a deadline set by him to pass these changes.
The precise question was:
   Do you agree that, beginning with the next elections that will be held for the Romanian Parliament, all deputies and senators be elected in single-member constituencies, based on a majority vote in two rounds?
While the system proposed by Băsescu would mirror the French two-round electoral system, former National Liberal Party (PNL) Prime Minister Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu proposed a mixed member proportional system based on the German electoral system. The proposed legislation would also reduce the number of MPs by about 20 per cent.
While the Greater Romania Party (PRM) challenged the legality of holding the referendum at the same time as the EP election, the Constitutional Court of Romania decided on November 7 that it was not illegal.

## Results

Although 81% of voters were in favour of the proposal, the low turnout of 26% meant that the referendum was invalid. Thus, the MMP proposal of PM Tăriceanu was used at the next elections instead.
| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 3,947,212 | 83.42 |
| Against | Against | 784,640 | 16.58 |
| Total | Total | 4,731,852 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 4,731,852 | 97.53 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 119,618 | 2.47 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 4,851,470 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 18,296,459 | 26.52 |
| Source: Biroul Electoral Central ||||
# David Rowlands (surgeon)

Dr. David D. Rowlands, M.D., F.R.S., F.A.S. (1778–1846) was a Welsh naval surgeon, who became the Inspector of H.M. Hospital and Fleets for the Royal Navy. He had the distinction of being the Surgeon for the Royal Navy at Halifax when he treated the wounded of HMS Shannon, including Captain Philip Broke, after the renown Capture of USS Chesapeake during the War of 1812. He was a Fellow of the Royal Society and a Fellow of the Antiquarian Society. He also supported the Governesses' Benevolent Institution in London (1844).

## Career

Rowland was born in Llanfihangel Penbedw. On 18 July 1795, Rowlands was assigned to be a surgeon. He was the surgeon on ship Royal William before being posted to Halifax. He became Hospital Surgeon at Halifax on 11 March 1812.
He was the surgeon at Halifax when the wounded arrived from the capture of Chesapeake by HMS Shannon on 1 June 1813. Captain Broke received a deep cut to his scalp from a sabre. On 6 June Shannon arrived in Halifax and the following day the surgeon of Shannon, Alexander Jack, recorded that Broke was cared for at the house of the Commissioner the Hon. Philip Wodehouse and the care fell upon Dr. Rowland, the Surgeon, Royal Naval Hospital. (He reports that Rowland was assisted by Duncan Clarke.) Rowlands reported:
    "I found Broke in a very weak state, with an extensive sabre wound on the side of the head, the brain exposed to view of three inches or more; he was unable to converse save in monosyllables."
Three weeks later at Halifax, 26 June 1813, Broke wrote his wife,
    "Dr. Rowland thinks it best not to hurry the closing up of my wound in the head, but it will, I think, be covered in a week more."
In 1819, after Halifax, he was posted to the Chatham Dockyard in January 1820 to 1838 and the Sheerness Dockyard (1831).
On 23 November 1841 he was assigned Inspector of H.R. Hospitals and Fleets. He lived at No. 28 Grosvenor Place until 1845.
Rowlands died at his home No. 57 Wimpole Street, London, and was buried in the tomb of his parents at St. Mary's Church (1846). He also has a tablet to his memory in the church.

## Family

He married Esther Hassel at Llanfihangel Penbedw, near Cardigan on 2 May 1812. He then returned with her to Halifax, where he was the Surgeon of the Naval Hospital. She died five years later and he purchased a monument for his wife Esther in the St. Paul's Church (Halifax). He married two more times.
He purchased a silver plate for his sister that is in St Llwchaiarn's Church, Llanllwchaiarn (1832).
He was later recorded as a "pluralist", holding two or more pensions or offices, which led to him being recorded in The Black Book Or Corruption Unmasked.
# Daejeon Gwanjeo High School

Daejeon Gwanjeo High School (대전관저고등학교; 大田關雎高等學校) is a high school in Seo District, Daejeon, South Korea. This public, coeducational college preparatory high school was founded on 5 March 1998 with the permission of Korean Ministry of Education and Human Resource. Abbreviation of Daejeon Gwanjeo High School is DGHS.

## Symbol

Its name Gwanjeo (hanja: 關雎) is derived from a poem in Shi Jing. In this Chinese poem, Gwanjeo (hanja: 關雎) is pronounced in Guanju (simplified chinese: 关雎; pinyin: guānjū). In old Chinese, Guanju was a kind of osprey. On the logo of DGHS, kissing are two white birds that symbolize Gwanjeo (Guanju).
# Pravdyne

Pravdyne (Ukrainian: Правдине, previously known as Tsarevodar) is a village (selo) of Ukraine in the Bilozerka settlement hromada, Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast. In 2001, it had a population of 1,621.

## History
### Founding and early history

Originally known as Tsarevodar, the village was founded in 1846 by immigrants from the western provinces of the Russian Empire, namely those of Vilna, Grodno, and Podolia. The original name of Tsarevodar reflects the fact that the land for the village came from the state's fund, and hence the Tsar's.
As of 1886, 1,368 people lived in the village, which contained a prayer house, a school, and two shops.

### 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

The city was occupied by the Russian armed forces following the Battle of Kherson in early 2022. During the 2022 Ukrainian southern counteroffensive, the Armed Forces of Ukraine liberated the town.

## Demographics

According to the 1989 Soviet census, the village had a population of 1,811, of whom 923 were men and 888 women.
According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, the village had a population of 1,621.

### Languages

The native languages of the village's inhabitants, according to the 2001 Ukrainian census, were:
| Language | % |
| Ukrainian | 94.84 % |
| Russian | 4.54 % |
| Moldovan (Romanian) | 0.43 % |
| Belarusian | 0.06 % |
# Hershey Gardens

Hershey Gardens is a 23-acre (9.3 ha) botanical garden and arboretum located at 170 Hotel Road, Hershey, near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. They are set atop a hill overlooking Hersheypark. It was built as a gift from chocolate magnate Milton S. Hershey for his community and to honor his wife, Catherine.

## Overview

The garden occupies more than 20 acres just south of the Hotel Hershey. The botanical park was established in 1936 upon instructions of Milton S. Hershey, being opened to the public in June 1937 with a display consisting solely of 7,000 roses arranged in formal beds. Over the years, Hershey Gardens has grown into a 5 themed garden areas, with a rose-specific area that includes nearly 14,000 roses and some 800 varieties.
# Pictures from Brueghel and Other Poems

Pictures from Brueghel and Other Poems is a 1962 book of poems by the American modernist poet/writer William Carlos Williams. It was Williams's final book, for which he posthumously won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1963. Two previously-published collections of poetry are included: The Desert Music and Other Poems from 1954 and Journey to Love from 1955.
Pieter Brueghel the Elder was a Flemish painter (born c. 1525–1530, died 1569), famous for pictures of peasant life. This book opens with the title cycle of ten poems (the last poem is in three parts), each based on a Brueghel painting.
# Peggy Vining

Peggy Sue Vining (March 4, 1929 – November 26, 2017; née Peggy Sue Caudle) was the sixth poet laureate of the American state of Arkansas, appointed to the position by Governor Mike Huckabee in 2003.
# Filocalo Navigajoso

Filocalo Navigajoso (died 1214) was a Venetian (or possibly of mixed Greek and Venetian descent) nobleman and first Latin ruler of the island of Lemnos (known as Stalimene in Italian) in Greece.
Following the Fourth Crusade (1203–1204), most of the Aegean islands were apportioned to the Republic of Venice in the partition of the Byzantine Empire. Various Venetian nobles settled there and claimed the rule of these islands as fief-holders and vassals of the Latin Emperor at Constantinople. Filocalo received the rule of Lemnos and the title, borrowed from Byzantine court titulature, of megadux of the Latin Empire. He ruled the island from the fortress of Kastro or Palaiokastro (modern Myrina) until his death in 1214. Then the island was divided among his heirs. His son, Leonardo Navigajoso, received rule of one-half of the island with Kastro, and his two daughters received one quarter each, with the castles of Moudros and Kotsinos. The family's rule over the island lasted until 1278.
# Erland Koch (Swedish sport shooter)

Erland Koch (4 July 1913 – 5 March 1972) was a Swedish sports shooter. He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics and 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Graham Patrick Martin

Graham Patrick Martin (born November 14, 1991) is an American actor. He is best known for his recurring role as Eldridge on Two and a Half Men (2010–12) and former teen hustler Rusty Beck on the series finale of The Closer and in its spinoff series, Major Crimes (2012–2018). Martin also portrayed Bill Engvall's older son in the sitcom The Bill Engvall Show (2007–09). He starred in the films Jack Ketchum's The Girl Next Door (2007) and Rising Stars (2010).

## Personal life

Martin attended Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School in New York City. When asked, in a TNT Newsroom interview, to describe himself, he responded: "I'm a New Yorker from New Orleans who lives in Los Angeles."
When asked what inspired him to act, Martin shared that his older sister was the first in his family to become interested in acting. Martin, his two brothers and sister attended a performing arts summer camp called French Woods, where:
   I went for the water sports and horseback riding, but I somehow ended up auditioning for my first play while I was there. I was eight years old at the time, and I was cast in my first musical The King and I. I did three musicals every summer at French Woods, until I was fifteen. The other influence was Leonardo DiCaprio. I saw Titanic in kindergarten and decided I wanted to be just like him.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | The Girl Next Door | Willie Chandler, Jr. | |
| 2010 | Rising Stars | Garrett | |
| 2011 | Monster of the House | Jamie | |
| 2013 | Somewhere Slow | Travis Tratten | |
| 2014 | The Girlfriend Experience | Max | Short film |
| 2022 | Pursuit | John Diego | |
| 2023 | The Line | Connor Murphy | |
| 2023 | A Southern Haunting | Taran | |
| 2024 | You Can't Run Forever | Deputy Dwyer | |
| TBA | Bukowski | Baldy | Post-production |
Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Law & Order: Criminal Intent | Benjamin Price | Episode: "To the Bone" |
| 2007–2009 | The Bill Engvall Show | Trent Pearson | Main role |
| 2009 | iCarly | Pete | Episode: "iMake Sam Girlier" |
| 2009 | Jonas | Randolph | Episode: "Love Sick" |
| 2010–2012 | Two and a Half Men | Eldridge McElroy | Recurring role (Seasons 7–9) |
| 2011 | Good Luck Charlie | Dustin | Episode: "Baby's New Shoes" |
| 2012 | The Closer | Rusty Beck | Episode: "The Last Word" |
| 2012–2018 | Major Crimes | Rusty Beck | Main role |
| 2013 | The Anna Nicole Story | Daniel Wayne Smith | Television film |
| 2015 | Impastor | Jasper Simmons | Episode: "Genesis" |
| 2018 | The Good Doctor | Blake | Episode: "More" |
| 2019 | Catch-22 | Orr | Main role |
| 2020 | All Rise | Jeremy Moore | Episode: "What the Constitution Greens to Me" |
| 2020 | S.W.A.T. | Dylan | Episode: "Hopeless Sinners" |
| 2020 | The Rookie | Elvis Grimaldi | Episode "Under the Gun" |
| 2022 | NCIS: Los Angeles | Pilot Joseph Landry | Episode: "Murmuration" |
| 2023 | Quantum Leap | Sean Egan | Episode: "Ben & Teller" |
| 2024 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | Chris Becker | Episode: "Rorschach" |
# James McKinstry

James McKinstry (born 3 July 1979 in Glasgow) is a Scottish former footballer, who notably played for Clydebank and Partick Thistle.
McKinstry was a defender who could play anywhere at the back as well as in midfield, and has a vast wealth of experience in the Scottish Football League, having played for Clydebank, Partick Thistle, Dumbarton and Ayr United, before moving to Stair Park to join Stranraer in the summer of 2007. He then turned out for the reformed Clydebank as a trialist, before signing with Petershill and then Vale of Clyde in the junior grade including an appearance in goal for the Vale as well as a testimonial against a Celtic XI in which he managed to miss a penalty during a 6–0 defeat.
# Kaia Wøien Nicolaisen

Kaia Wøien Nicolaisen (born 23 November 1990) is a Norwegian biathlete. She was born in Trondheim, but represents the club Asker SK. She has competed in the Biathlon World Cup, and represented Norway at the Biathlon World Championships 2016.
# 2008 President of the Senate of the Czech Republic election

Election of the President of the Senate of the Czech Republic was held on 26 November 2008. Přemysl Sobotka wa reelected for his third term.

## Background and voting

The Civic Democratic Party has suffered heavy losses during 2008 Senate election losing its Senate majority despite remaining the largest senate faction. The Czech Social Democratic Party has won the election and had major gains. Social Democrats then suggested they would nominate Petr Pithart or Jiří Dienstbier for the position of Senate President. Civic Democrats decided to support the incumbent President Přemysl Sobotka. Sobotka stated he would run even if Social Democrats would nominate him a rival. Social Democratic leader Jiří Paroubek supported Pithart's nomination.
Přemysl Sobotka announced his candidacy on 26 October 2008. Social Democrats announced on 29 October 2018 they wouldn't nominate their own candidate. Social Democratic Senator Milan Štěch stated that Sobotka should remain the leader.
Election was held on 29 November 2008. Sobotka was the only candidate he received 78 votes on 80 and was elected for his third term.
# Tracy Clark (politician)

Tracy Clark is an American politician. She serves as a Democratic member for the 57th district of the North Carolina House of Representatives.
# Daniel Schwenter

Daniel Schwenter (Schwender) (31 January 1585 – 19 January 1636) was a German Orientalist, mathematician, inventor, poet, and librarian.

## Biography

Schwenter was born in Nuremberg. He was professor of oriental languages and mathematics at the University of Altdorf. This is achieved by a preface written by Schwenter in the book Kurtzer, gründtlicher, warhaffter, gebesserter und vermehrter Underricht, Zuberaitung und Gebrauch deß Circkels, Schregmeß und Linial from George Galgemair and by an old chronicle of the University of Altdorf.
His works include Delicia Physico-Mathematicae (Nuremberg, 1636) and Geometriae practicae novae et auctae tractatus I-IV (published posthumously in 1641). Among other topics, Geometriae practicae covers the art of baculometry - the measuring of inaccessible distances via staves (see also: distance measurement).
As a linguist, Schwenter was familiar with Greek, Hebrew, Arabic, Syriac, and Aramaic. He was also an authority on Euclid. He died in Altdorf bei Nürnberg.

## Schwenter and the Scioptric Ball

He is credited with developing the scioptric ball in 1636. This is a universal joint that allows a microscope, mounted on the ball, to be swiveled into any position. Its invention was inspired by Schwenter's studies of the human eye. The scioptric ball provided a firm anchor for a microscope or telescope while allowing the telescope to be swiveled in all directions in order to follow the course of an eclipse or for drawing panoramic views. The microscope or telescope passes through the center of the ball, the essential function being similar to that of the ball (or pan-and-tilt) head on a modern photographer's tripod.

## Schwenter and the Fountain Pen

Schwenter did not invent the fountain pen, but in 1636, in his Deliciae Physic-Mathematicae, he described a pen made in two parts, using portions of seven quills. One part served as a reservoir for ink and included the writing point. The second part provided the pen body (a full-length feather) and served as a plug in the back end of the first part. The ink was sealed inside first part by the second. Squeezing the pen forced ink to flow through a small hole in one of the first part's quill fragments and from there to the writing point.
# Eugenia Vronskaya

Eugenia Vronskaya (born 1966) is a Russian figurative painter.

## Life

Eugenia Vronskaya was born in Socollnic, Moscow, grew up in Russia, before moving to London aged 22. She now lives in the Scottish Highlands.

## Career and work

Vronskaya studied icon painting from the early age of nine. After this she attended the Moscow School of Art (1981–1983), the Moscow University of Art (1983–1989) and the Royal College of Art, London (1991–93) where she was the first Russian student ever to be accepted to the college, taking commissions for portraits to pay the fees for the course.
In 1989 Vronskaya was invited to New York by Anthony Caro to take part in a Triangle Workshop organised by Triangle Arts Trust. Vronskaya said of the workshop "The most exciting thing about Triangle was the feeling that I could do anything". The workshop afforded Vronskaya the opportunity to experiment with abstract painting, which she continued to work on for some years after returning to London. Vronskaya married and moved to Scotland in the 90s.
Notable exhibitions include 'As others see us: Portraits from the Highlands', a touring exhibition that was shown in the Royal Scottish Academy.
# Ashley Estes Kavanaugh

Ashley Estes Kavanaugh is an American public official and former political aide. She is married to Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh.

## Early life and education

Kavanaugh was born in Abilene, Texas. She graduated from Abilene Cooper High School in 1993, where she was a member of the Student Council for three years and played golf for three years. She attended the University of Texas at Austin, beginning in 1993, and graduated in 1997 with a Bachelor of Journalism degree.
In 2004, she married fellow West Wing staff member Brett Kavanaugh. Both President Bush and First Lady Laura Bush attended the wedding ceremony in Georgetown, Washington, D.C.

## Career

Kavanaugh served as an assistant to George W. Bush from 1996 through 1999, during his tenure as Governor of Texas and in the George W. Bush 2000 presidential campaign. When Bush became president in January 2001, Kavanaugh took the position of Personal Secretary to the President, serving in the position until 2004.
Kavanaugh was Director of Special Projects at the George W. Bush Presidential Foundation from 2005 to 2009, and then Media Relations Coordinator at the George W. Bush Presidential Center from 2009 to 2010.
Since 2016, Kavanaugh has served as town manager of the village of Chevy Chase Section Five, Maryland, taking over for acting town manager John Higgins.
# Ruchocice

Ruchocice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rakoniewice, within Grodzisk Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Rakoniewice, 8 km (5 mi) south of Grodzisk Wielkopolski, and 48 km (30 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# KFSH

KFSH may refer to:
* KAIA-FM, a radio station licensed to La Mirada, California, which formerly used the call sign KFSH-FM.
* King Faisal Specialist Hospital, a private hospital in Saudi Arabia
# Kyranna of Thessaloniki

Kyranna of Thessaloniki (Greek: Κυράννα; 1731-1751) is an Orthodox Christian saint and new martyr. Her feast day is on 28 February. She was allegedly killed by an Ottoman official, who unsuccessfully attempted to marry her and force her to convert to Islam.
She was born in 1731 in Ossa near Thessaloniki in Ottoman Macedonia.
She was buried somewhere outside the walls of Thessalonki. Her life was recorded by St. Nikodemos the Hagiorite in his New Martyrology. In 2011 some of her relics were discovered beneath floor slabs in the Church of the Archangels in Ossa.
# Show & Tell (talk show)

Show & Tell is a Philippine television showbiz-oriented talk show broadcast by GMA Rainbow Satellite Network. Hosted by Boy Abunda, Gretchen Barretto, Ai-Ai delas Alas and Lolit Solis, it premiered on July 16, 1994. The show concluded on October 1, 1995.

## Hosts

* Boy Abunda
* Gretchen Barretto
* Ai-Ai delas Alas