OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# V. M. Girija

V. M. Girija (born 27 July 1961) is an Indian poet and essayist, writing in Malayalam language. She has published a number of books, which include Prem - Ek Album, the Hindi translation of her poetry anthology in Malayalam, Pranayam Oralbum. Kerala Sahithya Akademi awarded her their 2018 annual award for poetry and she is a recipient of Changampuzha Award for literature, Basheer Amma Malayalam Puraskaram, Asan Smaraka Kavitha Puraskaram and Mahakavi Pandalam Keralavarma Puraskaram.

## Biography

Vatakkeppattu Manakkal Girija was born on July 27, 1961, to Vadakkeppattu Vasudevan Bhattathirippad and Gauri, at Paruthipra, a village near Shornur in Palakkad district in the south Indian state of Kerala. Her college education was at the Sanskrit College, Pattambi from where she earned a master's degree in Malayalam, securing first rank in the examination. She started writing at an early age and her early poems were published in Balapankthi of Mathrubhumi. She started her career in 1983 by joining All India Radio as an announcer and moved to Kochi FM Station when it was started in 1989. She retired from Kochi FM in 2021 after 38 years of service.
Girija has published eleven books of which Pranayam Oralbum has been translated into Hindi by A. Aravindakshan, under the title, Prem-Ek Album. The other books are Jeevajalam (Current Books, 2004), Paavayunu (Sign Books, 2007), Pennugal Kanatha Pathira Neragal (Mathrubhumi Books, 2011), Oridathoridathoridathu (Current Books, 2012), Poochayurakkam (KSCIL, 2014), Kadaloraveedu (Logos Books, 2015), Paavayoonu (Illustrated Version-Kerala Sasthra Sahithya Parishad, 2015), Irupakshampeduminduvalla Njan, Moonu Deerkha Kavithakal (DC Books, 2017), Buddhapoornima, and The Black Stone, a translation of her poems into English by P. P. Raveendran. She has also edited book, Ellaarudeyum bhoomi, a compilation of poems of Savithri Antharjanam, and has translated the Portuguese novel, Meu Pé de Laranja Lima (English: My Sweet Orange Tree) into Malayalam under the name, Ente Panchara Orange Maram.

## Personal life

Girija is married to C. R. Neelakandan, a noted environmental activist. The couple has two daughters, Ardra Neelakandan Girija and Archa Neelakandan Girija and the family lives in Kakkanadu in Kochi.

## Awards and honours

Girija received the 2018 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Poetry for her anthology, Budha Purnima. She has also received the 'Changmpuzha Award for literature' and the 'Basheer Amma Malayalam Puraskaram' and one of her books is a prescribed academic text for graduate course in Malayalam at the University of Calicut. She received Asan Smaraka Kavitha Puraskaram in 2024 and Mahakavi Pandalam Keralavarma Puraskaram in 2025.
# 2024 South American Rugby League Championship

The 2024 South American Rugby League Championship was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held in Buenos Aires, Argentina between 29 November and 1 December 2024. The teams participating in the tournament were Argentina, Brazil, and Chile. Brazil were the defending two time champions.
Chile won the tournament on points difference, while splitting their games.

## Participants

| Team | Captain | Coach | Previous Apps | Previous best result | World Ranking |
| Brazil | Alcino Amato | Caio Ozzioli | 3 | Champions (2018, 2022) | 33 |
| Chile | Nick Doberer | Andrew Charles | 3 | Champions (2017) | 23 |
| Argentina | Leonardo Barrera | Pablo Leccadito | 1 | Runner-Up (2018) | 49 |
* ↑ IRL World Rankings are as of June 2024.
* ↑ Part of the Latin American Rugby League Championship in 2017

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| 1 | Chile (C) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 74 | 54 | +20 | 2 |
| 2 | Argentina | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 56 | 58 | -2 | 2 |
| 3 | Brazil | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 50 | 70 | -20 | 2 |

## Fixtures

* Friday, 29 November 2024 11:00 ART (UTC-03:00)
| Brazil | 22–44 | Chile |
| Tries: Jorge Cabral Ivan Mancini Jonathan Patez Alyfer Viniciu Goals: Zach Grundy (2/3) Alcino Amato (1/1) | Report: | Tries: Brandon Tobar (3) Nick Doberer (2) Thomas Garrido Luis Pizarro Daniel Polanco Goals: Mitchell Black (6/8) |
* Camioneros Escobar Rugby Club Referee: Emiliano Rodriguez (Argentina)
* Saturday, 30 November 2024 14:30 ART (UTC-03:00)
| Argentina | 22–28 | Brazil |
| Tries: Lucas Balza Lucas Escobar Ulises Silva Gabriel Stasiewicz Goals: Rodrigo Molina (3/4) | Report: | Tries: Jorge Cabral Fabio Lopes Jose Ivan Mancini Bruno Gil Melo Alyfer Vinicius Goals: Zach Grundy (4/5) |
* Camioneros Escobar Rugby Club Referee: Juan Blumetti (Argentina)
* Sunday, 1 December 2024 15:30 ART (UTC-03:00)
| Chile | 30–32 | Argentina |
| Tries: Santiago Gabarruz Camilo Mauro Lucas Escobar Ulises Silva Goals: Lucas Balza (3/4) Santiago Villar (1/2) | Report: | Tries: Nick Doberer Felipe Aedo Mitchell Black Thomas Garrido Goals: Mitchell Black (5/5) |
* Camioneros Escobar Rugby Club Referee: Juan Blumetti (Argentina)
# Manny Santos (weightlifter)

Manoel Fredrick Santos (30 January 1935 – 21 June 2020) was an Australian weightlifter. A middle-heavyweight lifter, he competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne and the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome.
# YMCA Building (Toledo, Ohio)

The YMCA Building, now known as 1100 Jefferson or the Court Services Building, is a historic building in downtown Toledo, Ohio. The National Register of Historic Places listed the former Young Men's Christian Association structure in 1982.

## History

The Toledo YMCA, originally founded in 1865, needed a larger location based on continued growth. Architect John N. Richards designed the building in 1930 but the Great Depression caused the design to be scaled back and delayed the start of construction until 1934. When it was completed in 1935, the complex was still sizable with 153 bedrooms, chapel, cafeteria, kitchen, laundry room, full-size pool, two full gymnasiums, six handball courts, boxing and exercise rooms, hydrotherapy massage rooms, boys social rooms, game rooms, and an assembly hall.
The total cost of construction came to $800,000 and included multiple contractors. Hugh Tyler of New York City handled the interior design, Ingalls Stone Company of Bedford, Indiana provided the stone, the Winkle Terra Cotta Company of St. Louis produced the terra cotta based on designs from Parducci Studios of Detroit.
The dormitories closed in the 1970s and the YMCA left the rest of the facility in 1980. The group donated their historical records to the archives at Bowling Green State University. In 1981, a group called the Downtown Athletic Club bought the building with intentions to renovate it.
Later, the Lucas County Government converted the space into 140 units of community-based treatment for people with nonviolent felony convictions and substance abuse disorders. In 2018, that program began to move to the Toledo Correctional Institution in phases, so that it could expand to 200 beds. The county regional court services now operate out of the building to support the nearby Lucas County Courthouse.
In 2017, a new downtown YMCA opened 37 years after the closure of the Central YMCA. That facility at 300 North Summit Street is part of the new ProMedica headquarters complex along the Maumee River.

## Architecture

The Palazzo Davanzati of Florence, Italy served as the inspiration for the Romanesque Revival building. The asymmetrical building consists of a two-story base for offices and social spaces with athletics in the back topped by a pair of four-story dormitory towers.
Polychrome bricks in various geometric patterns cover the outside of the building including prominent diaper work running along the top the building. Multi-colored clay pan-tile covers all the multiple rooflines above heavy brick cornices. The sides have round oculi windows while the rear has blind arcades at the first-floor level.
The main entrance facing Jefferson Avenue consists of stone, brick and a tile with tympanum filled with geometric patterns. A stone medallion depicting St. George slaying the dragon is above. The "Boy's Entrance" facing 12th Street mirrors the main entrance but with terra cotta panels. A wrought-iron griffin flag standard is between the entrances.
# Blundellsands

Blundellsands is an area of Crosby in the ceremonial county of Merseyside, England and in the historic county of Lancashire. The area was created as a suburb for wealthy businessmen from Liverpool by the Blundell family of Crosby Hall in the middle of the 19th century.
It is part of the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton, and a Sefton council electoral ward. At the 2001 census the population was recorded as 11,514. This area was not measured in the 2011 Census. For current figures see Blundellsands (Ward).

## Description

Blundellsands is an area north to the city of Liverpool and to the west of Crosby with Hightown and Little Crosby to the north, Great Crosby and Thornton to the east and Brighton-le-Sands and Waterloo to the south.
The area is served by Blundellsands & Crosby and Hall Road railway stations. Its shoreline, the northern part of Crosby Beach, includes parts of the popular exhibit, Another Place, designed by the sculptor Antony Gormley. Several of the Gormley statues are accessible from the Burbo Bank car park.
By comparison to the residential areas of the wider Liverpool City Region, Blundellsands has a low population density combined with significantly higher than average property prices, it is therefore considered to be an affluent area of the region.

## Education

There are several independent and public schools in the area.

## History

Blundellsands was named in honour of the famous Blundell family of Little Crosby, Catholic recusants during the English Reformation, who owned the land upon which the area was built, beginning in the 1870s. Thomas Mellard Reade (1832–1909) architect laying out the Blundellsands estate in 1868. He was also a civil engineer, and geologist and worked at Liverpool University.

## Sport

Blundellsands is the home of Waterloo Rugby Club and the West Lancashire Golf Club.

## Notable people

Gerald Gardner, the founder of Gardnerian Wicca, a denomination of the Neopagan religion of Wicca, was born in Blundellsands in 1884, although he lived there for only a few years.
TV presenter Anne Robinson's family home was at St Michael's Rd.
# Ivan Filip Vezdin

Ivan Filip Vesdin Latinized monastic name Paulinus a Sancto Bartholomaeo (December 25, 1748 – Rome , January 7, 1806) was a Croatian Carmelite priest and Indologist. He studied Sanskrit grammar after spending time in the Malabar region from 1776 to 1789.
Vesdin was born in Cimof, Austria in a family of Burgenland Croats. He studied in his hometown and at Kőszeg and Sopron before joining the Jesuit academy at Győr. He worked at the novitiate of the Discalced Carmelite monastery in Linz and was ordained in 1768. He studied briefly at Prague and was sent to Rome in 1773. The next year he went to Portugal and then to Kerala in 1776. In the 13 years that he spent there he was vicar general and missionary. He spent time studying the Malayalam and Sanskrit languages. After returning to Europe in 1789 he became a professor of oriental languages. He published a Sanskrit grammar Sidharubam seu grammatica samscrdamica in 1790 and another cultural study Systema brahmanicum, liturgicum, mythologicum, civile (1791). His notes on life in Kerala during that period was published as Viaggio alle Indie Orientali (1796). He was also working on dictionaries of Malalyalam and English and of Portuguese and English while in Travancore, Grammatica Malavar-Ingleza e Portugueza-Ingleza. In his De antiquitate et affinitate lingue zendice, samscrdamice, et germanicae dissertatio (1798) he examined the relatedness of the Indo-European languages. It was continued in his work De latini sermonis origine et cum orientalibus linguis connexione dissertatio (1802).
# Janne Korhonen (footballer)

Janne Korhonen (born 28 November 1979) is a Finnish professional football coach and a former goalkeeper. During years 1999–2008 he played for first division side MYPA. On 30 April 2010 he was selected as the Player of The Month in Veikkausliiga. (in Finnish)
Due to his good performances in Veikkausliiga, he was the Finland national team choice against Belgium as a third choice goalkeeper by the national team coach Stuart Baxter.

## Honours

Individual
* Veikkausliiga Player of the Month: April 2010
# Michalinów (Trąbczyn)

Michalinów near Trąbczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zagórów, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It is one of two villages with this name in the district, the other being Michalinów near Oleśnica.
# 1954 East German general election

General elections were held in East Germany on 17 October 1954. It was the second election to the Volkskammer, which had 466 deputies; due to the four-power status of the city of Berlin, the 66 deputies from East Berlin were indirectly appointed by the East Berlin magistrate.
As the country was a de facto one-party state, voters only had the option of approving or rejecting a single list of candidates from the National Front, dominated by the Communist Socialist Unity Party of Germany. The list received the approval of 99.46% of voters, with turnout reported to be 98.5%.

## Results

| | National Front | | Socialist Unity Party of Germany | 11,828,877 | 99.46 | 117 | +7 |
| | National Front | | Free German Trade Union Federation | 11,828,877 | 99.46 | 53 | +4 |
| | National Front | | Christian Democratic Union | 11,828,877 | 99.46 | 52 | –15 |
| | National Front | | Liberal Democratic Party of Germany | 11,828,877 | 99.46 | 52 | –14 |
| | National Front | | National Democratic Party of Germany | 11,828,877 | 99.46 | 52 | +17 |
| | National Front | | Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany | 11,828,877 | 99.46 | 52 | +19 |
| | National Front | | Democratic Women's League of Germany | 11,828,877 | 99.46 | 29 | +9 |
| | National Front | | Free German Youth | 11,828,877 | 99.46 | 29 | +4 |
| | National Front | | Cultural Association of the GDR | 11,828,877 | 99.46 | 18 | –6 |
| | National Front | | Peasants Mutual Aid Association | 11,828,877 | 99.46 | 12 | 0 |
| Against and invalid | Against and invalid | Against and invalid | Against and invalid | 63,972 | 0.54 | – | – |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 11,892,849 | 100.00 | 466 | 0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 11,892,849 | – | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 12,085,380 | 98.41 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||||
# Dominican Republic tar scandal

On September 10, 2020, the Dominican Republic Attorney General received the first case on the former Minister of Public Works and presidential candidate of the Dominican Liberation Party (PLD), Gonzalo Castillo, in the purchase of hot tar for RD$11.5 billion (US$194.9 million).
# J (Jaehyun album)

J is the debut studio album by South Korean singer Jaehyun. It was released on August 26, 2024, by SM Entertainment through Kakao Entertainment, and contained eight tracks. The album marked Jaehyun as the fourth NCT member to make an official solo debut.

## Background

On August 8, 2024, SM Entertainment announced the solo debut of Jaehyun through a video trailer titled "The Smoky Night", where it would have consists of eight tracks along with the Korean and English versions of the title track "Smoke". On the same day, the album was available for pre-order at various online and offline music stores and also announced that two singles "Roses" and "Dandelion" would be pre-released on August 12, ahead of his debut. The next day, SM posted the scheduler of the album and revealed various teasing contents such as the music videos of the tracks, teaser images, and concept films.

## Release and promotion

J was released worldwide on August 26, 2024, by SM and Kakao.
Ahead of Jaehyun's debut, he sang the pre-release single "Dandelion" at the 2024 Seoul Jazz Festival with Lauv. On August 19, 2024, Jaehyun announced that he would be holding a listening party titled "Jaehyun Vol.1" to commemorate the release of his first solo album on the day of his solo debut and it would be divided into five parts starting from 12:00 to 18:00 (KST). In addition, it featured three flavors of drinks that Jaehyun created to match the album concept and the contents of the preparation for the listening party would be released on August 22, through NCT's YouTube channel.

## Certifications

Certifications for J :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| South Korea (KMCA) | Platinum | 250,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history for J :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| South Korea | August 26, 2024 | CD | SMKakao |
| Various | August 26, 2024 | Digital downloadstreaming | SMKakao |
# Movile Cave

43°49′32″N 28°33′38″E﻿ / ﻿43.825694°N 28.560556°E﻿ / 43.825694; 28.560556
Movile Cave (Romanian: Peștera Movile) is a cave near Mangalia, Constanța County, Romania discovered in 1986 by Cristian Lascu a few kilometers from the Black Sea coast. It is notable for its unique groundwater ecosystem abundant in hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide, but low in oxygen. Life in the cave has been separated from the outside for the past 5.5 million years and it is based completely on chemosynthesis rather than photosynthesis.
Similar caves where life partly or fully depends on chemosynthesis have been found in Ein-Nur Cave and Ayalon Cave (Israel), Frasassi Caves (Italy), Melissotrypa Cave (Elassona municipality, Greece), Tashan Cave (Iran), caves in the Sharo-Argun Valley in the Caucasus Mountains, Lower Kane Cave and Cesspool Cave (Wyoming and Alleghany County, VA, USA), and Villa Luz Cave (Mexico).

## Description

Movile Cave is a network of paths in limestone that are approximately 200 metres (660 ft) long, with portions that are partially or fully submerged by hydrothermal waters. The temperature of the air and water is a constant 21°C (70°F) and the relative humidity is about 100%. Access to the cave is limited to a few researchers per year, to minimize external impact on the delicate ecosystem.

## Chemical environment

The air in the cave is very different from the outer atmosphere. The level of oxygen is only a third to half of the concentration found in open air (7–10% O$_2$ in the cave atmosphere, compared to 21% O$_2$ in air), and about one hundred times more carbon dioxide (2–3.5% CO$_2$ in the cave atmosphere, versus 0.04% CO$_2$ in air). It also contains 1–2% methane (CH$_4$) and both the air and waters of the cave contain high concentrations of hydrogen sulfide (H$_2$S) and ammonia (NH$_3$). The water in the lake only contains dissolved oxygen for the first centimeter, at most, and in some places only the first millimeter. Deeper down the lake water becomes completely anoxic.

## Biology

The cave is known to contain 57 animal species, among them leeches, spiders, pseudoscorpions, woodlice, a centipede (Cryptops speleorex), a water scorpion (Nepa anophthalma), and also a snail. Of these, 37 are endemic. The food chain is based on chemosynthesis by methane- and sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, which in turn release nutrients for other bacteria, and fungi. This forms microbial mats on the cave walls and the surface of lakes and ponds, which are grazed on by some of the animals. The grazers are then preyed on by predatory species. Nepa anophthalma is the only known cave-adapted water scorpion in the world. While animals have lived in the cave for 5.5 million years, not all of them arrived simultaneously. One of the most recent animals recorded is the cave's only species of snail, Heleobia dobrogica, which has inhabited the cave for slightly more than 2 million years.

## Access

The cave is closed to the general public and only a few researchers are permitted inside each year, in order to minimize disturbance to the fragile ecosystem.
# Michałowo, Środa Wielkopolska County

Michałowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dominowo, within Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# 1954 Liechtenstein fishing licences referendum

A referendum on fishing licences was held in Liechtenstein on 3 October 1954. Voters had the choice between the main proposal, a counter-proposal from the Landtag, or against. The main proposal was approved by 61.1% of voters.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For the fishing licence initiative | 1,382 | 61.1 |
| For the Landtag counter-proposal | 212 | 9.4 |
| Against | 669 | 29.6 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 317 | – |
| Total | 2,580 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 3,406 | 75.7 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||
# YWCA Building Complex (Athens, Georgia)

The YWCA Building Complex is a set of three historic Young Women's Christian Association buildings in Athens, Georgia. They were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987 as a single listing, not a historic district.

## History

The Athens YWCA was founded in 1906 to provide housing for young women, offer vocational classes, and advocate for their welfare. They purchased the Stephens Thomas House in 1906 and the other two buildings were purpose-built for their needs. The local group disaffiliated from the YWCA USA in 1968 over desegregation and was renamed at that time to the "Young Women's Christian Organization". The YWCO quit using the site in 1980 but continues to offer family gym and pool memberships at their new location.

## Architecture
### Stevens Thomas House

Built in 1850, the Greek Revival house has a monumental front portico. It was purchased in 1906 and listed in the 1936 Historic American Buildings Survey.

### Athletic Building

Purpose built as a gymnasium, the two-story brick building containing a pool and used for events. It has an eclectic architectural style designed by prominent Athens architect Fred J. Orr (1874–1935).

### Servant's House

The wood-frame building was built circa 1930 but is no longer in the location.
# András Dombai

András Dombai (born 17 September 1979) is a Hungarian footballer who currently plays as a goalkeeper for FC Tatabánya.
# 1991 Mauritanian constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Mauritania on 12 July 1991. The new constitution would restore multi-party democracy for the first time since the 1960s, as well as creating a bicameral Parliament with a Senate and National Assembly. The constitution would not include term limits for the President.
It was approved by 98% of voters with an 85% turnout.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 713,493 | 97.94 |
| Against | Against | 14,999 | 2.06 |
| Total | Total | 728,492 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 728,492 | 99.59 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 3,020 | 0.41 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 731,512 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 857,121 | 85.35 |
| Source: African Elections Database ||||
# Frederick Crouch (politician)

Frederick George Crouch (1 February 1843 – 1 January 1922) was an English-born Australian politician.
He was born in London to merchant William Crouch and Caroline Hart. He arrived in New South Wales in 1854 and opened a store on Richmond Road in Sydney. He also had interests in northern New South Wales, serving as alderman and mayor of Casino. On 7 January 1869 he married Ada Rebecca Gregory, with whom he had eleven children. Crouch was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1887 as a Protectionist member for Richmond, but he did not run for re-election in 1889. In 1894 he moved to Randwick, where he died in 1922.
# Michałów, Ostrzeszów County

Michałów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czajków, within Ostrzeszów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) east of Ostrzeszów and 142 km (88 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.