OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 Nagpur flood

The 2023 Nagpur Flood was a flooding event that occurred in the city of Nagpur in the Indian State of Maharashtra on September 24, 2023. The flood caused deaths and economic destruction with several hundred people being evacuated in various parts of the city.

## Cause

The flood was caused due to 109 mm heavy rains in the city, causing the Nag river to overflow into nearby areas, flooding homes, schools commercial areas and hospitals. An ill-planned storm water drainage system and encroachment along the Nag river that blocks the flow of the river. Additionally, unchecked growth of Eichhornia weed in the Ambazari lake, caused by sewage intrusion, flowed with the current and blocked major discharge points along the Nag river which also contributed to the flooding.

## Aftermath

There were four recorded deaths and more than 400 people were evacuated from their homes by rescue and relief teams including the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) and State Disaster Response Force (SDRF). An estimated 10000 houses were affected. A relief fund of ₹10,000 was announced for affected families and ₹5,00,0000 for affected business owners. A bridge on the Nag river collapsed, blocking a major highway in the city. The retaining wall of Nag river had collapsed at various locations. On November 5, 2023, a flood mitigation project worth ₹266.63 crore was announced for repairs to infrastructure and improving drainage deepening of the Nag river, strengthening the dam at Ambazari, desilting of the Ambazari lake and removal of encroachments.
# Na-Young Jeon

Na-Young Jeon is a Dutch-South Korean actress and singer, best known for her musical theatre work.

## Early life and education

Born and raised in The Netherlands, Na-Young Jeon studied piano from the age of four and was involved in many productions of AlbA Theaterhuis in her hometown The Hague.
During her training at the Musical Theater Academy, Codarts in Rotterdam, she played leading roles in musical theatre productions. Credits include Kelsi in High School Musical (for which she got nominated for a John Kraaijkamp Musical Award in the category "Upcoming talent", and Kim in Miss Saigon (the revival).

## Career

She appeared in the Musical Awards Gala TV Show performing "Sun and Moon" as Kim, live on Dutch television. Also her performance of "Last night of the world" during the annual Uitmarkt in Amsterdam was shown live on Dutch television.
In June 2014 she portrayed the role of Fantine in Les Misérables at the Queen's Theatre in London's West End. For this she was nominated for a Broadwayworld UK / West End Award in the category Best Performance in a Long-running West End Show. She also reprised the role of Fantine in the revival of Les Misérables in Korea.
In July 2017, she played the leading role of Meng Jiang Nü in the new musical The Great Wall: One Woman's Journey in Singapore. It was directed by Darren Yap and composed by David Shrubsole. In 2018, she played Tuptim in The King and I in the West End.
Her notable screen credits include Pong in the series Conny & Clyde (VTM, Antwerp), and the title role in Akiko (Nps Kort!, nominated Gouden Kalf, best short film).

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | High School Musical on Stage! | Kelsi Nielsen | Recording |
| 2008 | Akiko | Akiko | Short film |
| 2010 | Hitomi | Hitomi | Short film |
| 2010 | Van Hier Tot Tokio | Bo | Series |
| 2013 | Connie & Clyde | Pong | 5 episodes |
| 2016 | The Calling | Girl | Short film |
| 2016 | Miss Saigon 25th Anniversary | Gigi | Recording |
| 2018 | The King and I | Tuptim | Recording |

## Stage

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | High School Musical on Stage! | Kelsi Nielsen | Tilburg |
| 2011 | Miss Saigon | Kim | Dutch Revival |
| 2012 | Kiss Me, Kate | Bianca | Theatre M-Lab, Amsterdam |
| 2013–2014 | Les Misérables | Fantine | Queen's Theatre, London |
| 2015–2016 | Les Misérables | Fantine | Blue Square Theatre, Seoul |
| 2016 | Notre Dame de Paris | Esmeralda | Korea Revival Tour |
| 2017 | The Great Wall Musical: One Woman's Journey | Lady Meng Jiang Nü | Drama Centre, Singapore |
| 2017 | Miss Saigon | Gigi | UK Tour |
| 2018 | The King and I | Tuptim | London Palladium Revival, London |
| 2019–2022 | Aida | Aida | Blue Square Interpark Hall, Seoul |
| 2020–2023 | Rent | Maureen Johnson | D-cube Arts Center, Seoul |
| 2023 | Miss Saigon | Gigi | Copenhagen |
| 2024 | Zorro | Luisa | Korea Revival Tour |
# Lauri Taipalus

Lauri Taipalus (born January 14, 1988) is a Finnish professional ice hockey player who played with JYP Jyväskylä in the SM-liiga during the 2010-11 season. He played with SaiPa seasons 2012-14 and signed a contract with HIFK for next season.
# Alex Fiva

Alex Fiva (born 29 January 1986) is a Swiss freestyle skier who specializes in the ski cross discipline.

## Career

He started his career as an alpine skier who had some success as a junior. In 2006 he was the Swiss Junior Bronze medalist in the slalom discipline; however, he quit alpine skiing in 2007.
Having switched to freestyle ski cross, he made his World Cup debut in March 2008 in Meiringen, with a 29th place. However, it wasn't until early 2010 that he showed his potential, winning back-to-back Europa Cup races. These results earned him a place in the Swiss World Cup squad for the end of the season, his best result being 12th place in Grindelwald.
At the start of the 2010–2011 season, he took another step forward. In the second World Cup event of the season in Innichen, he came from nowhere to secure 2nd place, having been 35th the day before. He followed this up with two more top 5 finishes. He was chosen to represent Switzerland at the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 2011 in Deer Valley Resort. He only managed 25th place. In the next World Cup event, he sustained an injury which kept him out for the rest of the season.
It was in the 2011–2012 season that his real breakthrough came. He again finished on the podium in Innichen in the second World Cup event of the year, coming in third. He won his first World Cup in the night event in St. Johann in Tirol, and his second win came in the next week in Les Contamines.
# Quintrevion Wisner

Quintrevion Wisner is an American college football running back for the Texas Longhorns.

## Early life

Wisner attended DeSoto High School in DeSoto, Texas. As a senior, he rushed for 846 yards and six touchdowns on 125 carries and hauled in 35 receptions for 466 yards and four touchdowns as he helped DeSoto to a state championship. Coming out of high school, Wisner was rated as a four-star recruit and committed to play college football for the Texas Longhorns over Oklahoma and Texas A&M.

### Statistics

| Season | Team | Games | Games | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Season | Team | GP | GS | Att | Yards | Avg | TD | Rec | Yards | Avg | TD |
| 2023 | Texas | 14 | 0 | 12 | 73 | 6.1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 |
| 2024 | Texas | 15 | 12 | 226 | 1,064 | 4.7 | 5 | 44 | 311 | 7.1 | 1 |
| Career | Career | 29 | 12 | 238 | 1,137 | 4.8 | 6 | 44 | 311 | 7.1 | 1 |
# Eighteenth East Asia Summit

The Eighteenth East Asia Summit was held in Jakarta, Indonesia on September 6–7, 2023. The East Asia Summit is an annual meeting of national leaders from the East Asian region and adjoining countries. EAS has evolved as forum for strategic dialogue and cooperation on political, security and economic issues of common regional concern and plays an important role in the regional architecture.

## Attending delegations

The heads of state and heads of government of the seventeen countries participated in the summit. The host of the 2023 East Asian Summit is also the Chairperson of ASEAN, the President of Indonesia, Joko Widodo.

### Gallery

* Australia Prime Minister Anthony Albanese
* Brunei Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah
* Cambodia Prime Minister Hun Manet
* China Premier Li Qiang
* India Prime Minister Narendra Modi
* Indonesia President Joko Widodo (chairperson)
* Japan Prime Minister Fumio Kishida
* Laos Prime Minister Sonexay Siphandone
* Malaysia Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim
* Myanmar Prime Minister Min Aung Hlaing was excluded from participating Seat reserved
* New Zealand Foreign Minister Nanaia Mahuta
* Philippines President Bongbong Marcos
* Russia Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov
* Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong
* South Korea President Yoon Suk-yeol
* Thailand Permanent Secretary Sarun Charoensuwan
* United States Vice President Kamala Harris
* Vietnam Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính

### Guest invitees

* Bangladesh President Mohammed Shahabuddin
* Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown
* East Timor Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão
# Christie Dashiell

Christie Nicole Dashiell is an American jazz singer. She was born in Washington, D.C., and raised in Greenville, North Carolina. She studied jazz voice at Howard University for four years and then at grad school at the Manhattan School of Music, then participated in an artist-in-residence program at the Mansion at Strathmore. She now teaches jazz voice at Howard, where her father, Carroll Dashiell Jr., a bass player, is now chair of the Music Department.
Her debut solo album, Time All Mine, debuted on Billboard’s Jazz Album and Contemporary Jazz Album Charts at numbers 13 and 22, as well as making JazzTimes’ Top 50 Writer's Ballots, Critics’ Poll. Her second album, Journey in Black, was nominated for the 2025 Best Jazz Vocal Album Grammy award.

## Discography

* Time All Mine (2016)
* Journey in Black (2023)
# Caro Meldrum-Hanna

Caro Meldrum-Hanna is an Australian investigative journalist.
Meldrum-Hanna is best known for her work with ABC Television's Four Corners program.
Among Meldrum-Hanna's stories on Four Corners, two notable reports are an investigation into the treatment of juveniles at the Don Dale Youth Detention Centre entitled "Australia's Shame" and an investigation into a greyhound racing live baiting scandal entitled "Making a Killing".
For "Making a Killing", Meldrum-Hanna was the co-recipient of the 2015 Gold Walkley, shared with producer Sam Clark and researcher Max Murch.
Also in 2015, she won Journalist of the Year at the Kennedy Awards.
Meldrum-Hanna is also known for a three-part ABC documentary which aired in 2018, Exposed: The Case of Keli Lane, which explored the case of waterpolo player Keli Lane, who was convicted of murdering her newborn daughter in 1996.
In 2015, Meldrum-Hanna spoke of the tribulations of being a female journalist covering sporting issues, recalling an alleged incident in which two male radio presenters in Adelaide insinuated during a live interview that she must have had a sexual relationship with sports scientist Stephen Dank for him to have granted her an interview during the Essendon Football Club supplements saga when he had refused other interview requests. According to Meldrum-Hanna, an apology was offered which she refused.
In 2021, Meldrum-Hanna produced a documentary Exposed: The Ghost Train Fire. The documentary contained allegations about corruption of former premier Neville Wran which were challenged by leaders from both sides of the political spectrum as 'unfair, uncorroborated and stretching credulity'.
Meldrum-Hanna is a graduate of the University of Technology Sydney.

## Awards

* UTS Alumni Award for Excellence, 2017 - Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences
* Logie Award for Most Outstanding Public Affairs Report, 2016
* Walkley Award winner, 2016, Jackson and Lawler
* Melbourne Press Club Graham Perkin Australian Journalist of the Year, 2016, for Don Dale Youth Detention Centre coverage
* Journalist of the Year, 2015, Kennedy Awards
* Gold Walkley Award winner, 2015, Making a killing (with Sam Clark and Max Murch)
* Walkley Award winner, 2013, The Essendon Files, Demons in Damage control, The Cronulla Files
* Walkley Award winner, 2011, Harness racing under scrutiny
# Chichali

Chichali (Persian: چيچالي) may refer to:
* Chichali Ahmad, Ben Moala Rural District, Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Chichali Gholamreza, Howmeh Rural District, Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Chichali (archaeological site), an archaeological site in India
# Heap game

Heap games are a subclass of impartial games that involve the disjunctive sum of various single-heap games. Single-heap positions, or Γ-heaps are games represented naturally by the ordinal amount of a heap of tokens, where players play according to a specific ruleset on that single heap.
Every option of a heap game must be representable as $H_{n}^{'}=H_{a_{1}}+H_{a_{2}}+H_{a_{3}}+...$, where each $H^{a_{n}}$ is another heap game.
The nim-value of a game is represented as the nim-addition of each heap in a heap game.

## Examples

* Octal games
* Nim
* Kayles
# Wetton Mill railway station

Wetton Mill was a railway station on the Leek and Manifold Light Railway serving the nearby Wetton Mill in Wetton, Staffordshire. It was in operation from 1904 to 1934. A painting of the station dating from 1905 by the railway artist C. Hamilton Ellis is now held by the National Railway Museum at York. The site now forms part of the Manifold Way.
Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway :
Legend :
This diagram: viewtalkedit :

## Route

| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Redhurst Crossing | | Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway | | Butterton |
# Pekka Tuokkola

Pekka Tuokkola (born October 22, 1983) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey goaltender currently signed with IK Kronan, Kronoby.

## Career

He has previously played in his native Finland with Tappara, JYP and KalPa in the Finnish Liiga. Tuokkola made his SM-liiga debut playing with Tappara during the 2004–05 season. He won the Finnish national championship with JYP in 2009 and received the Jari Kurri Trophy as Playoff MVP.
On May 21, 2014, Tuokkola as a free agent agreed to an optional two-year contract with Austrian club, EC KAC of the EBEL. He left the Klagenfurt-based club following the 2015–16 season, returning to JYP.
# Marte Gjefsen

Marte Høie Gjefsen (born 6 March 1989) is a Norwegian freestyle skier. She represented Norway at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. Gjefsen placed first in the World Cup competition in ski cross in Canada 20 January 2010. She won the gold medal in Women's Skier X at the 2012 Winter X Games in Aspen, Colorado.
# Seiwa-en

Seiwa-en is a Japanese strolling garden located in the Missouri Botanical Garden, St Louis, Missouri, in the Midwestern United States. At 5 ha (14 acres), it is the largest such garden in North America. It features a large lake, modest traditional buildings, bridges, islands, carp, dry gravel landscaping, and other symbolic features. Planning for the garden began in 1972, and it was dedicated in May 1977.
Seiwa-en was designed by Dr. Koichi Kawana, a professor of Japanese architecture and landscape design at UCLA. He was originally from Hokkaido island in northern Japan and taught ikebana, a Japanese style of flower arangment in his spare time. Dr. Kawana was a pioneer in the design of traditional Japanese gardens that integrate local or native plants into the garden's structure. He designed more than one dozen Japanese style gardens in America after becoming a US citizen in 1971; Seiwa-en is his largest work.
The garden contains a Japanese maple tree planted as a gift to the garden by the Emperor of Japan on a visit to St. Louis. There are also Japanese cherry trees planted near the garden's entrance that bloom in spring.
# UVF

UVF may refer to:
* The Ulster Volunteers, started in 1912 and organised as the Ulster Volunteer Force in 1913
* The Ulster Volunteer Force, a paramilitary organisation established in 1965–6, not linked to the 1913 UVF
* Hewanorra International Airport in St. Lucia (IATA Airport code "UVF")
# The White Devil (1930 film)

The White Devil (German: Der weiße Teufel) is a 1930 German historical drama film directed by Alexandre Volkoff and starring Ivan Mozzhukhin, Lil Dagover and Betty Amann. It was based on Leo Tolstoy's 1912 novella Hadji Murat. It was originally made as a silent film, with a soundtrack added later. Anatole Litvak worked as the film's assistant director and production manager. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Alexandre Lochakoff and Vladimir Meingard. After location shooting in Nice, Switzerland and the French Alps during 1929, it premiered at the Ufa-Palast am Zoo in January 1930.

## Cast

* Ivan Mozzhukhin as Hadschi Murat
* Lil Dagover as Nelidowa
* Betty Amann as Saira
* Fritz Alberti as Nicolai I
* Acho Chakatouny as Schamil
* George Seroff as Rjaboff
* Alexander Murski as Woronzoff
* Kenneth Rive as Jussuff, Murat's son
* Eduardowa-Ballett as Dancers
* Henry Bender
* Rudolf Biebrach
* Alexej Bondireff
* Bobby Burns
* Arthur Cavara
* Hugo Döblin
* Harry Hardt
* Serge Jaroff
* A. Kawarro
* Peter Lorre (unknown role - not easily visible in the film)
* Lydia Potechina
* Marianne Winkelstern
# Jökulsárgljúfur National Park

Jökulsárgljúfur National Park (Icelandic pronunciation:) is a former national park situated in the north of Iceland around the river Jökulsá á Fjöllum. It lies to the north of the Dettifoss waterfall. On 7 June 2008, it became a part of the larger Vatnajökull National Park.

## Geography

The area is of interest because of its chaotic canyon and volcanic mountains. Eight thousand years ago, volcanic fissures of the Askja volcanic system erupted directly underneath the river and glacial ice. This caused explosions and chaotic flooding.
The center of the park was Vesturdalur with Hljóðaklettar (rock of echoes). Rauðhólar (red mountain) is of interest because of its special colouring due to iron oxidations. Another sight is the canyon of Ásbyrgi to the north of the park which is formed like a horseshoe.

## Gallery

* Rock formations in Vesturdalur
* Rauðhólar (Vesturdalur)
# Kórnik Library

Kórnik Library (Polish: Biblioteka Kórnicka) is one of the most famous Polish libraries, founded by Tytus Działyński in 1828 in the town of Kórnik. Currently the library, despite being robbed by the Germans during World War II, is one of the five largest libraries in Poland and contains roughly 400,000 volumes, including 30,000 books older than 150 years, Baron von der Lasa's 2,000-volume collection on chess history, and 14,000 manuscripts (including Napoleon's romantic novella Clisson et Eugénie, Adam Mickiewicz's Dziady (Part III) and a number of works by Juliusz Słowacki).
Since 1953, it is a part of the National Library of Poland.
# Volcanic island

Geologically, a volcanic island is an island of volcanic origin. The term high island can be used to distinguish such islands from low islands, which are formed from sedimentation or the uplifting of coral reefs (which have often formed on sunken volcanoes).

## Definition and origin

There are a number of volcanic islands that rise no more than 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) above sea level, often classified as islets or rocks, while some low islands, such as Banaba, Henderson Island, Makatea, Nauru, and Niue, rise over 50 metres (160 ft) above sea level.
The two types of islands are often found in proximity to each other, especially among the islands of the South Pacific Ocean, where low islands are found on the fringing reefs that surround most volcanic islands. Volcanic islands normally rise above a hotspot or subduction zone.

## Habitability

Volcanic islands usually range in size between 1 and 104 square kilometres (0.4 and 40 sq mi). Islands above a certain size usually have fresh groundwater, while low islands often do not, so volcanic islands are more likely to be habitable.
Many volcanic islands emerge from the deep abyss of the ocean, and feature rough or mountainous landscapes in their interiors and a diverse array of summit elevations. Researchers have observed that the island will often be covered by dense tropical forest. These limit settlement on the interior of many islands, forcing communities to develop along the coast. Larger islands may have rivers, resulting in flood hazards. Rivers deliver sediment downstream, which can dominate the shape of the coast and contribute to erosion. Tall volcanic islands are often surrounded by protective fringing or barrier reefs, creating lagoons.
The unique geological and geographical characteristics of volcanic islands make them prone to many natural hazards, which are expected to worsen due to climate change. These include volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides, and severe weather events like hurricanes or typhoons. Studies have highlighted the importance of implementing effective risk mitigation plans that include nature-based solutions to improve societal safety on these islands. These involve leveraging natural processes and ecosystems to reduce hazard impacts. This can include the restoration of natural barriers like mangroves or coral reefs that protect against tsunamis and storm surges or the maintenance of natural water catchments that can mitigate flood risks.
# Nohair Al-Shammari

Nohair Mohsen Al-Shammari (Arabic: نهير محسن زياد الشمري; born 12 July 1976) is a Kuwaiti former footballer who played as a central defender. He won 109 caps for the Kuwait national side in a career which lasted from 1996 to 2009. He played club football for Al-Sulaibikhat Al-Arabi on loan in 1998–1999, Qadsia and Al-Salmiya.
# Kåre Opdal

Kåre Marius Opdal (5 September 1931 – 8 May 2017) was a Norwegian alpine skier, born in Narvik. He competed in the downhill at the Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo in 1956.
# Matteo Carandini

Matteo Carandini (born 1967) is a neuroscientist who studies the visual system. He is currently a professor at University College London, where he co-directs the Cortical Processing Laboratory with Kenneth D Harris.
He studies the visual cortex at the level of individual neurons and populations of neurons, their intercommunication within the visual cortex, with a particular interest in the functions of the eye, thalamus, and the early visual areas of the cerebral cortex. Carandini conducts his research with the goal of contributing to the knowledge of how the brain processes visual information in the human brain and he works primarily with mice.
His grandfather was ambassador Nicolo Carandini, and his uncle is archaeologist Andrea Carandini.

## Achievements

In the 1990s, working with David Heeger and J. Anthony Movshon he refined and provided evidence for Heeger's normalization model of V1 responses.
Together with David Ferster he characterized the relationship between synaptic excitation, synaptic inhibition, membrane potential, and firing rate in visual cortex and discovered that prolonged visual stimulation causes a tonic hyperpolarization in V1 neurons. Further work characterized fast adaptive mechanisms in the responses of the early visual system, compared cortical responses to the properties of natural images and tested the resulting models' responses to complex natural stimuli.
More recent work concerns the way that non-visual information affects activity in the classical visual system, including the discovery that neurons in primary visual cortex encode bodily movements and even information about an animal's location in space, a property previously thought to be restricted to higher-order brain systems such as place cells. Carandini has contributed to the development of Neuropixels probes, and is a founding member of the International Brain Laboratory, which uses this technology to study how brain activity subserves sensory discrimination. He is an advocate of Open access publishing in scientific research.
# Dombki

Domki (Balochi: دومکی) is a Baloch tribe in Balochistan.

## Notable people

* Mir Sarfraz Chakar Domki, former Provincial minister of local government
* Chakar Khan Domki, former member of Senate
* Mir Dostain Khan Domki, Former Federal Minister of Science and technology
* Sardar Mir Kohyar Khan Domki, Chief of Domki
* Mir Ali Mardan Khan Domki, Former Chief Minister of Balochistan