OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Asher Hart

Asher Hale-Bopp Joseph Arthur Hart (born 30 March 1997) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Hart was born in Carlisle in March 1997. He was educated at Ullswater Community College in Penrith. An all-rounder, he played minor counties cricket for Northumberland in the 2016 Minor Counties Championship, making a single appearance against Cambridgeshire. Having been associated with the academy and Second XI teams at Durham, Asher signed for Hampshire ahead of the 2017 season. He made his debut for Hampshire in a first-class match against Cardiff MCCU at the Rose Bowl in 2017, with him making a further first-class appearance later in the season against the touring South Africa A cricket team. In these, he scored 44 runs and took 5 wickets with his medium pace bowling. In February 2018, he was part of the Hampshire team which took part in the 2017–18 Regional Super50 in the West Indies, making five List A one-day appearances in the competition. Hart was released by Hampshire at the end of the 2018 season, alongside Calvin Dickinson and Chris Sole.
Following his release by Hampshire, Hart returned to the North of England, where he coaches cricket at Sedbergh School.
# NGC 5161

NGC 5161 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Centaurus. John Herschel discovered it on 3 June 1836. The galaxy is approximately 100 million light years from Earth.

## Characteristics

The plane of the galactic disk is inclined at an angle of 68° to the line of sight from the Earth. The galaxy has a faint bar which near its ends, were the spiral arms begin, has ansae. The galaxy has two spiral arms which can be followed for more than 180 degrees. The arms are patchy and fragmented and feature small star forming areas visible in H alpha. There is also H alpha emission from the nucleus. In near infrared the bulge appears more pronounced and the outer arms have low surface brightness.
The stellar mass of the galaxy is estimated to be 10$^{10.5}$ M$_☉$. In the centre of the galaxy is predicted to lie a supermassive black hole whose mass is estimated to be between 1.2 and 7.2 million solar masses, based on the spiral arm pitch angle.

## Supernovae

Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 5161:
* SN 1974B (type unknown, mag. 14.5) was discovered by Charles Kowal on 28 January 1974.
* SN 1998E (type IIn, mag. 16.5) was discovered by the Perth Astronomical Research Group on 29 January 1998.

## Nearby galaxies

NGC 5161 belongs to the NGC 5188 group. Other members of the group include NGC 5188, ESO 382-066, and ESO 383-035.
# Sabri Azit

Sabri bin Azit is a Malaysian politician who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Jerai since May 2018 and Chairman of the Translation and Book Institute from 2020 to 2023. He is a member of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), a component party of the Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition.

## Election results

Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2018 | P012 Jerai | Sabri Azit (PAS) | 22,312 | 33.94% | Jamil Khir Baharom (UMNO) | 21,773 | 33.12% | 66,748 | 539 | 83.68% |
| 2018 | P012 Jerai | Sabri Azit (PAS) | 22,312 | 33.94% | Akhramsyah Muammar Ubaidah Sanusi (BERSATU) | 21,651 | 32.94% | 66,748 | 539 | 83.68% |
| 2022 | P012 Jerai | Sabri Azit (PAS) | 49,461 | 60.10% | Jamil Khir Baharom (UMNO) | 16,269 | 19.77% | 82,293 | 33,192 | 78.37% |
| 2022 | P012 Jerai | Sabri Azit (PAS) | 49,461 | 60.10% | Zulhazmi Shariff (DAP) | 15,590 | 18.94% | 82,293 | 33,192 | 78.37% |
| 2022 | P012 Jerai | Sabri Azit (PAS) | 49,461 | 60.10% | Mohd Nizam Mahsyar (PEJUANG) | 973 | 1.18% | 82,293 | 33,192 | 78.37% |

## Honours

* Malaysia:
** Companion of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (JSM) (2021)
** Recipient of the 17th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Installation Medal (2024)
* Kedah :
** Companion of the Order of Loyalty to the Royal House of Kedah (SDK) (2023)
# Agriculture in Massachusetts

As of 2012, there were 7,755 farms in Massachusetts encompassing a total of 523,517 acres (2,120 km$^2$), averaging 67.5 acres (27.3 hectares) apiece, but by 2017 this had declined somewhat again, to 7,241 farms in the state. Greenhouse, floriculture, and sod products – including the ornamental market – make up more than one third of the state's agricultural output. Cranberries, sweet corn and apples are also large sectors of production. Massachusetts is the second-largest cranberry-producing (Vaccinium macrocarpon) state in the union after Wisconsin. Agriculture in the state is served and represented by the Department of Agricultural Resources (MDAR).
Fruit cultivation is an important part of the state's agricultural revenues. The UMass Extension Fruit Program provides information to support growers. Strawberries suffer from Botrytis Gray Mold (Botrytis cinerea) and Tarnished Plant Bug (Lygus lineolaris) here, and the Extension provides data sheets for both.
The Asian long-horned beetle (ALB, Anoplophora glabripennis) was detected in Worcester in 2008 and as of April 2021 is still uneradicated. However, a ALB population in Boston that was detected in 2010 has since been successfully eradicated.
Cover cropping has been successful elsewhere and can be used here. Akbari et al. 2019 finds that Winter rye (Secale cereale) and Hairy vetch (Vicia villosa) are effective covers for weed control in Massachusetts.

## External Links

* Mass.gov 2022 Statistics on agriculture in Massachusetts
# The Sword Smith

The Sword Smith is a low fantasy fiction novel by American writer Eleanor Arnason, published in 1978 by Condor. The beginning of the story plunges straight into the narration of a smith on the run, named Limper, with a young dragon named Nargri. Almost all explanations about who they are and why they are on the run are revealed through dialogues between the characters.
Unlike other fantasy novels which follow the traditional quest-formula, this novel subtly examines various themes of prejudice, artistic aspirations versus pragmatism, stoic acceptance of life and the right of a man to enjoy simple freedom, without weaving a grand major plot.

## Characters

Limper was the smith of King of Eshgorin. Dissatisfied with the work assigned to him by the king, he quit. But in his world, quitting is only possible if the king is not able to get his hands on him. Despite being not a fighter and having a limp, Limper demonstrates wit and a strong instinct for survival necessary in his pursuit to follow his own path.
Nargri is a young dragon companion of Limper. In this world, adult dragons were the size of adult humans, but were supposedly more advanced, having built cities when humans were still living in crude mud huts. By the time of the story, dragons were so rare that many thought them legends. It is revealed that dragons were sophisticated creatures and superior craftsmen compared to humans, but as the human race became dominant, many dragons sought to protect their culture by retreating underground. Nargri descended from the exceptions who believed dragons should remain above ground, to interact with the changing world, and that withdrawal from the world would lead to extinction.

## Publication details

* Arnason, Eleanor. The Sword Smith. 1978 Condor, New York. (ISBN 0-89516-028-5)
* This article about a 1970s fantasy novel is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
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* ↑ "The Sword Smith". Goodreads. Retrieved 2025-02-03; see: reviews here which make this point.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
# Chloe Hill

Chloe Anne Elizabeth Hill (born 3 January 1997) is an English cricketer who currently captains Worcestershire. She plays as a wicket-keeper and right-handed batter. She has previously played for Buckinghamshire, Central Sparks, Southern Vipers, South East Stars and London Spirit.

## Early life

Hill was born on 3 January 1997 in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire.

## Domestic career

Hill made her county debut in 2012, for Buckinghamshire against Norfolk. In 2014, Hill was Buckinghamshire's leading run-scorer in the Twenty20 Cup, with 147 runs including her Twenty20 high score of 80*, against Suffolk. In 2015, she was the fifth-highest run-scorer across the whole Twenty20 Cup, with 223 runs, including 2 half-centuries.
In 2016, Hill moved to Worcestershire. In 2016, she had the third most dismissals for a wicket-keeper in the Twenty20 Cup, with 3 catches and four stumpings. Two seasons later, Hill was Worcestershire's leading run-scorer in the Twenty20 Cup, with 194 runs, and hit 78 in the Division 3 Final of the County Championship against Cornwall to help her side to promotion. In April 2021, Hill was named as Worcestershire's captain for the 2021 Women's Twenty20 Cup, and scored 64 runs at an average of 21.33 in her five matches for the side that season. She captained Worcestershire to winning their group of the Twenty20 Cup in 2022, as well as scoring 100 runs in the competition. Later that season, she re-joined Buckinghamshire for the South Central Counties Cup, a 50-over competition involving counties from the South of England.
In 2020, Hill played for Central Sparks in the Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy. She appeared in 4 matches, scoring 34 runs at an average of 17.00. She hit the winning runs in the Sparks' victory over Northern Diamonds, scoring 23* overall in a 6 wicket victory. In 2021, Hill played 10 matches for the side across the Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy and the Charlotte Edwards Cup, with a top score of 34* made in a Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy match against Lightning. Hill joined Southern Vipers on loan for the 2022 Charlotte Edwards Cup, but did not play a match. Her loan was later extended to cover the Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy. She played six matches for Vipers in the Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy, scoring 111 runs including 55 made against Sunrisers. At the end of the 2022 season, it was announced that Hill had joined Southern Vipers on a permanent basis. In April 2023, it was announced that Hill had signed a professional contract with her new side. In June 2023, she joined South East Stars on loan, making her debut for the side on 4 June 2023. Her loan to South East Stars was later renewed for September 2023. Overall, she played six matches for South East Stars that season, scoring 138 runs including one half-century, whilst she did not appear for Southern Vipers. At the end of the 2023 season, it was announced that Hill was joining South East Stars on a permanent basis. In 2024, she played 23 matches for the side, across the Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy and the Charlotte Edwards Cup, making 14 dismissals.
# 1994 Volkswagen Cup

The 1994 Volkswagen Cup, also known as the Eastbourne International, was a women's tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Devonshire Park Lawn Tennis Club in Eastbourne in the United Kingdom that was part of Tier II of the 1994 WTA Tour. It was the 20th edition of the tournament and was held from 13 June until 18 June 1994. Unseeded Meredith McGrath won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Meredith McGrath defeated Linda Harvey-Wild 6–2, 6–4
* It was McGrath's second singles title of the year and the second of her career.

### Doubles

Gigi Fernández / Natalia Zvereva defeated Inés Gorrochategui / Helena Suková 6–7, 6–4, 6–3
* It was Fernandez's 7th doubles title of the year and the 51st of her career. It was Zvereva's 7th doubles title of the year and the 46th of her career.
# Storm (British band)

Storm were a London, England-based band, formed in 1989 by multi-instrumentalist James McNally and guitarist/tenor banjo player Tom McManamon. The two had previously played together in Dingle Spike.
As well as playing their own shows, the band opened tours by U2 (on their Zooropa tour) and The Pogues. McNally went on to join The Pogues, before founding Afro Celt Sound System. McManamon would become a member of The Popes, backing Pogues frontman Shane MacGowan live and in studio, as well as touring and recording on their own. Bird of Prayer also featured drummer Dylan Howe, son of Yes guitarist Steve Howe, who has also worked with Ian Dury and the Blockheads

## Discography

* Storm (1990?); Cassette-only release
* Bird of Prayer (1991); EP (Tracks: Feel It / Bird of Prayer / Something). Red Bay records (REDD 0061).
* Celtic Spirit (1996); Compilation CD includes Storm track "4610". Music Club (MCCD 243)

### Other appearances

* Ship Ahoy by Marxman, 1992 CD single, featuring Sinéad O'Connor (also released on 1993 Marxman album "33 Revolutions Per Minute").
* Highland Tempest by Ken MacLenennan Featuring Storm, 1996 CD album. Moidart Music Group LTD. (MOICD 011)
* This article on a United Kingdom band or other musical ensemble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Stig Sollander

Stig Oskar Sollander (25 June 1926 – 12 December 2019) was a Swedish alpine skier who competed in the 1948, 1952 and 1956 Winter Olympics. He had his best results in the slalom, finishing fifth in 1952 and winning Sweden's first Olympic medal in alpine skiing, a bronze in 1956. He won another bronze in the combined event at the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships.
In 1949, Sollander married Monika Charlotta Sollander; they had six children. Three of them, Stefan, Lena and Lotta, competed nationally in alpine skiing, and Lotta also took part in the 1972 Winter Olympics. Stig died in December 2019 at the age of 93.
# Mehdi Salehpour

Mehdi Salehpour (Persian: مهدی صالح‌پور, born August 25, 1975, in Tehran) is an Iranian footballer. He has played for both Esteghlal and Persepolis. He won 2001–02 Hazfi Cup with Esteghlal and played for Persepolis in 2004–05 Iran Pro League. He also plays for "Honarmandan Team", a team consisted of Iranian actors that plays in Charity matches.
# Alfred Worm

Alfred Worm (14 June 1945 – 4 February 2007) was an Austrian journalist, author and vocational high school teacher ("professor" in Austrian German).

## Career

Worm was born in Gmünd, Lower Austria, and began his professional studies at HTL Mödling, an engineering school in Austria. He trained as an underground construction engineer, graduating in 1964. He worked nearly ten years as an engineer in the construction industry before he began to report on the dubious practices that he had observed within large construction firms.
In 1973, Worm uncovered the famous Bauring-Skandals (building ring scandals). At this point he changed to become a full-time investigative reporter. He pursued the bribery and fraud affairs in large building projects in Austria. From 1974 - 1994 he was first an editor and then deputy editor-in-chief of profil, an Austrian news magazine. In 1980, he uncovered the AKH scandal, where a 1 billion schilling new hospital for Vienna programmed to begin construction in 1955 ended up being the most expensive hospital in Europe at 45,000,000,000 schillings. For this effort he received the Dr. Karl Renner journalism prize (Dr.-Karl-Renner-Publizistikpreis) in 1981.
In the mid-1980s, he uncovered the hidden past of Kurt Waldheim in what came to be known as the Waldheim Affair. In 1985, Worm uncovered the Noricum scandal. Noricum, a subsidiary of Austria's largest state-run steel and engineering group, was an arms manufacturer involved in illegal arms sales to Iran. In May 1994, he moved from Profil to News (an Austrian weekly news magazine) and worked under Wolfgang Fellner, who was then editor-in-chief.
From the mid-1980s, Worm taught at the Institute for Journalism and Communication Science at the University of Vienna. Beginning in 1988 he was considerably involved in getting the Institute its own building on the Schopenhauerstrasse. During his entire teaching career, Worm was not only concerned with solid journalist training, and the importance of ethics, but with the promotion of young journalists as well. As a very prominent journalist, his work at the Institute attracted a substantial student body.
From 1983 - 1988, Worm acted as a consultant for the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) in the parliament (Landstag) of the Viennese federal state.
Just three days after receiving the honour of the 2006 Journalist of the Year award by the magazine Der Österreichische Journalist, he died in Vienna, sometime during the night of 4 February 2007, aged 61, of a heart attack.
# Nowe Miasto nad Wartą

Nowe Miasto nad Wartą (Polish:) is a village in Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Nowe Miasto nad Wartą. It lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of Środa Wielkopolska and 49 km (30 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Nowe Niwki

Nowe Niwki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chodów, within Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# 2001 Sunamganj bombing

The 2001 Sunamganj bombing was a bomb attack on 26 September 2001 at a meeting of Bangladesh Awami League in Sullah Upazila, Sunamganj, Bangladesh that resulted in the death of 4 people.

## Background

The caretaker government was in charge and responsible for holding the general elections. The government had deployed 50 military personnel for extra security during the election. A Bangladesh Awami League election rally on 23 September 2001 was bombed in Bagerhat District.

## Attacks

Bangladesh Awami League were campaigning for the 2001 Bangladeshi general election. On 26 September 2001, a Bangladesh Awami League rally in Sunamganj District was bombed killing 4 and wounding 10 people.

## Trial

The Sunamganj bomb attack remains unsolved as of 2008.
# South Andaman Island

South Andaman Island is the southernmost island of the Great Andaman and is home to the majority of the population of the Andaman Islands. It belongs to the South Andaman administrative district, part of the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is the location of Sri Vijaya Puram, capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

## History

South Andaman Island was struck by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, leading to many deaths on the island.

## Geography

The island belongs to the Great Andaman Chain. Some areas of the island are restricted areas for non-Indians; however, transit permits can be obtained from the Home Ministry.
South Andaman is the third largest island in the island group. It is located immediately south of Middle Andaman Island and Baratang, from which it is separated only by a narrow channel, a few hundred meters wide. The island is 83 kilometres (52 miles) long and 28 kilometres (17 miles) at its widest part. Its area is 1,262 square kilometres (487 square miles). South Andaman is less mountainous than the more northerly of the Andaman Islands. Koiob reaches a height of 459 metres (1,506 feet) above sea level.

## Administration

Politically, South Andaman Island has the tehsils of Ferrargunj and Sri Vijaya Puram.

## Demographics

Port Blair, the capital of the islands, is located on the southern part of this island. Other big cities are : Bambooflat, Prothrapur, and Garacharma. South Andaman had a population of 238,142 at the 2011 census. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 89.13.

## Tourism

South Andaman plays very important role in the tourism sector as it serves as an entry point to the Andamans. There are many tour operators and travel agencies in Port Blair.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 209602 | 111980 | 97622 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 21498 | 10954 | 10544 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 2553 | 1287 | 1266 |
| Literates | 168924 | 93717 | 75207 |
| Workers (all) | 85131 | 68143 | 16988 |
| Main workers (total) | 75885 | 61685 | 14200 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 3054 | 2130 | 924 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 1229 | 1042 | 187 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 624 | 463 | 161 |
| Main workers: Other | 70978 | 58050 | 12928 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 9246 | 6458 | 2788 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 412 | 293 | 119 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 613 | 465 | 148 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 181 | 103 | 78 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 8040 | 5597 | 2443 |
| Non-workers | 124471 | 43837 | 80634 |
# Empirical sociology

Empirical sociology is the study of sociology based on methodological methods and techniques for collecting, processing, and communicating primary sociological information. Describes the situation of the aspects of social life such as economy, law, family, and politics during the research. Empirical sociology is often concerned with aspects of everyday life with common sense, which it treats as a resource, a form of knowledge. Empirical sociology inductively studies how people appreciate and get along with each other. Empirical sociology is an American tradition with roots in the social reform movements of the Progressive Era.

## Definition

The task of empirical sociology is to conduct inductive research on a particular social phenomenon. The German sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies defined empirical sociology as the collection of factual information or evidence. Sociologist Morris Janowitz defined empirical sociology as collecting and planning empirical indicators of change. Morris describes the relationship between history and empirical sociology as "At this point, sociology and "history” converge. All empirical sociology is history, but history is not all empirical sociology".

## Timeline

The first stage of empirical sociology was represented by the changes introduced into the scientific procedure by the Chicago school between 1895 and 1929. The American sociologist Barry Smart, in his book "Sociology, phenomenology and Marxian analysis" that empirical sociology is established in Eastern Europe. Polish sociologist Ludwig Gumplowicz has done sociological research on society and law. Gumplowicz's main contribution to the development of empirical sociology is its focus on groups of people. Austrian philosopher of science and sociologist Otto Neurath was instrumental in the development of empirical sociology.
* Approaches
Empirical sociology, like Parsons's systems theory, is defined and criticized as "positivism". For Adorno, positivism is here characterized by two not necessarily related features.

### Empiricism and positivism

Empirical and positivist approaches in sociology argue that data collection and analysis are important. Empiricism is the idea that knowledge can only be based on what our senses tell us, rather than our thoughts and feelings. Empirical sociology is therefore the view that sociology should be based on data gathered from our senses rather than abstract object theory. Positivism initially looks like empiricism, but positivism is, at some level, the belief that social issues should be studied using the methods of the physical sciences.

### Notable Studies

Several landmark studies have shaped empirical sociology:
* Émile Durkheim's Suicide (1897) – Analyzed how social integration and regulation affect suicide rates.
* The Hawthorne Studies (1920s-1930s) – Explored workplace productivity and led to insights on social influences in work environments.
* Robert K. Merton's work on social structures – Developed theories on deviance and social roles based on empirical research.
* Modern Big Data Studies – Utilize computational methods and large datasets to analyze social behavior at scale.
# Daniel Leech

Daniel Leech (born 13 April 1981) is an English cricketer. He is a left-handed batsman and right-arm off-break bowler who plays for Cheshire. He was born in Crewe, Cheshire.
Leech, who has represented Cheshire in the Minor Counties Championship since 2001, and still plays for the team as of 2008, made his only List A appearance in the 2004 C&G Trophy, against Hampshire. Leech scored 8 runs and took one catch.
Leech's brother, David, three years his junior, played for Cheshire in the Minor Counties Championship in 2002.