OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2019 Western Michoacán clashes

The 2019 Western Michoacán clashes were a series of armed confrontations on 30 August 2019 between the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) and the El Abuelo Cartel based in Tepalcatepec, Michoacán, Mexico. The clashes began early in the morning, when CJNG launched an attack on El Abuelo after declaring war on the El Abuelo Cartel and stating their intentions to expand into Michoacán and clear the state of El Abuelo. The fight lasted for several hours until government forces from the Mexican National Guard arrived and broke up the fighting.
Fighters from the CJNG cartel were reportedly armed with Barrett M82s, and as many as 50 were seen in use with the cartel mounted on trucks during the clashes. During the clashes there were a reported 9 people killed and 11 injured; the fighting lasted for 12 hours.
During the fighting, local police and armed civilians fought the cartels in several communities in surrounding areas during the clashes between CJNG and El Abuelo, until the National Guard, Army and Michoacan State Police arrived. Michoacán's prosecutor said that when the attacks started, roads were blockaded by CJNG and Cártel del Abuelo vehicles with burning trucks.
# 1999 Thuringian state election

The 1999 Thuringian state election was held on 12 September 1999 to elect the members of the 3rd Landtag of Thuringia. The incumbent government was a grand coalition of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and Social Democratic Party (SPD) led by Minister-President Bernhard Vogel. The CDU won an absolute majority in the election and formed government alone; Vogel continued as Minister-President.
As of 2024, this is the most recent Thuringian state election, where a party received more than 50% of the vote.

## Parties

The table below lists parties represented in the 2nd Landtag of Thuringia.
| Name | Name | Name | Ideology | Leader(s) | 1994 result | 1994 result |
| Name | Name | Name | Ideology | Leader(s) | Votes (%) | Seats |
| | CDU | Christian Democratic Union of Germany Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | Christian democracy | Bernhard Vogel | 42.6% | 42 / 88 |
| | SPD | Social Democratic Party of Germany Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | Social democracy | Richard Dewes | 29.6% | 29 / 88 |
| | PDS | Party of Democratic Socialism Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus | Democratic socialism | Bodo Ramelow | 16.6% | 17 / 88 |

## Election result

Summary of the 12 September 1999 election results for the Landtag of Thuringia :
| Party | Party | Votes | % | +/- | Seats | +/- | Seats % |
| | Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 592,474 | 51.0 | 8.4 | 49 | 7 | 55.7 |
| | Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) | 247,906 | 21.3 | 4.7 | 21 | 4 | 23.9 |
| | Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 214,801 | 18.5 | 11.1 | 18 | 11 | 20.5 |
| | German People's Union (DVU) | 36,386 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 0 | ±0 | 0 |
| | Alliance 90/The Greens (Grüne) | 21,617 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 0 | ±0 | 0 |
| | Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 13,001 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 0 | ±0 | 0 |
| | Others | 34,996 | 3.0 | | 0 | ±0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1,161,181 | 100.0 | | 88 | ±0 | |
| Voter turnout | Voter turnout | | 59.9 | 14.9 | | | |
Popular Vote
CDU
51.02%
PDS
21.35%
SPD
18.50%
DVU
3.13%
B'90/GRÜNE
1.86%
FDP
1.12%
Other
3.01% :
Landtag seats
CDU
55.68%
PDS
23.86%
SPD
20.45% :

## Sources

* Landtagswahl 1999 in Thüringen - endgültiges Ergebnis
* This German elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 1828 in archaeology

1828 in archaeology

## Events

* The 'Metternich Stela' is presented by Muhammad Ali of Egypt to Prince Metternich.

## Finds

* The Crondall Hoard, a hoard of one hundred and one old French and Anglo-Saxon coins, is found in the village of Crondall in the English county of Hampshire.

## Publications

* Prussian Academy of Sciences begins publication of the Corpus Inscriptionum Graecum under the editorship of August Böckh.

## Births

* May 2 - Désiré Charnay, French archaeologist and explorer (d. 1915)
* August 18 - Jakob Messikommer, Swiss archaeologist (d. 1917)
* Frank Calvert, British archaeologist (d. 1908)

## Deaths

* March 31 - Charles "Hindoo" Stuart, Anglo-Irish British East India Company officer and collector of Hindu antiquities (b. c.1758)
# Rodès

Rodès (French pronunciation: ; Catalan: Rodès) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France.

## Geography

Rodès is in the canton of Le Canigou and in the arrondissement of Prades.
# Duane Christopherson

Duane Leighton Christopherson (November 21, 1930 – October 16, 2003) was an American football coach. He was the first head football coach at Northwestern College—now known as the University of Northwestern – St. Paul—in Roseville, Minnesota, serving for one season, in 1973, and compiling a record of 1–6.
# Calfpasture River

The Calfpasture River is a river in the U.S. state of Virginia. It flows about 41.0 miles (66.0 km) from its source, Gordons Peak in the Allegheny Mountains, to its confluence with the Little Calfpasture River, forming the Maury River. Via the Maury, the Calfpasture's waters flow into the James River, thence Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean.
According to the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, variant names of the Calfpasture River include the Big Calfpasture River, Calf Pasture River, Great Calfpasture River, and North River.

## Course

The Calfpasture River originates on the slopes of Gordons Peak, in Augusta County, near Shenandoah Mountain, in George Washington National Forest. Its headwater tributaries drain Bald Ridge. The river flows generally southwest for most of its course.
The tributary Braley Branch joins just before the Calfpasture River flows by the small settlement of West Augusta. U.S. Route 250 crosses the river at West Augusta. Continuing southwest, the river is joined by West Dry Branch from the east, then it enters Deerfield Valley, where the tributaries Tizzle Branch and Still Run join. Deerfield Valley is flanked by Shenandoah Mountain to the west and Great North Mountain to the east. The Calfpasture River flows by the small town of Little Baltimore, after which one of its main tributaries, Hamilton Branch, joins. The Calfpasture River then flows out of Deerfield Valley and through Fridley Cove, where Fridley Branch joins.
Below Fridley Cove, the Calfpasture River continues flowing southwest, through the valley between Walker Mountain to the west and Great North Mountain to the east. The river passes the small town of Marble Valley, then Clayton Mill Creek joins, after which the river leaves Augusta County and enters Rockbridge County.
Near the town of Goshen the Calfpasture River is joined by Mill Creek from the west and Goshen Branch from the east. State Route 42 crosses the river at Goshen, and State Route 39 follows the river from Goshen downstream to the Maury River.
Just south of Goshen the tributary Brattons Run joins the Calfpasture River, which then turns eastward, passing through a gap between Bratton Mountain and Knob Mountain. The Calfpasture River then joins the Little Calfpasture River. The confluence of the two marks the beginning of the Maury River.
# Octavia Wilberforce

Octavia Wilberforce (1888–1963) was an English physician who made a medical career despite opposition from her parents, with support from Elizabeth Robins. She was in general practice in Brighton, and ran a women's shelter near Henfield. She treated Virginia Woolf's mental illness in the final years of Woolf's life. She was also friends with multiple members of the Bloomsbury Group.

## Life

Octavia Margaret Wilberforce was the daughter and eighth child of Reginald Garton Wilberforce (1838–1914), son of Samuel Wilberforce, and his wife, Anna Maria Denman (died 1938), daughter of Richard Denman; her great-grandfather was Thomas Denman, 1st Baron Denman and her paternal great-grandfather was William Wilberforce. She was born at Lavington House, Petworth, Sussex, and had little format education. She came out as a débutante in 1907.
Wilberforce met Elizabeth Robins in 1909. In 1910 she took one of the family's maids to hospital, and met Louisa Martindale, an influential contact. Her parents planned for her to marry Charles Buxton, son of Sydney Buxton, 1st Earl Buxton, but the match was against her wishes and she refused him. Instead, she entered the London School of Medicine for Women in 1913, beginning seven years of study and qualifying in 1920.
With her father refusing her financial support and disinheriting her, Wilberforce relied mainly on Robins and Lord Buxton. Upon qualifying, she worked as house physician to Wilfred Harris at St Mary's Hospital, London.
From 1923 Wilberforce was in general practice in Brighton, retiring in 1954. Robins met Leonard and Virginia Woolf in 1928, at the award ceremony for the Femina - Vie Heureuse Prize; she had known Leslie Stephen, Virginia's father. The Woolfs came to know Wilberforce, who lived with Robins in Brighton, on a social basis at this point.
A social call for tea by Wilberforce to the Woolfs at Monk's House, Rodmell on 9 December 1940 became a consultation when Leonard Woolf involved Wilberforce in her professional capacity. Wilberforce subsequently advised Virginia on the lines of her treatment of exhausted women at Backsettown, a farmhouse belonging to Robins. On 27 March 1941 Leonard drove Virginia to consult Wilberforce in Brighton; she advised complete rest on the basis of a physical examination. Virginia Woolf died by suicide the following day.
Octavia Wilberforce died on 19 December 1963.
# OG Maco (EP)

OG Maco is the eponymous third EP by American rapper OG Maco. It was released for free on November 28, 2014, by Quality Control Music and OGG. OG Maco features guest appearances from 2 Chainz, OG Brylan Kerr, JerZ, Migos, and more.

## Track listing
### Sample credits

* "Undefeated" contains a sample of "Près Des Remparts De Séville" performed by Georges Bizet.
# Lydia Aran

Lydia Aran (Hebrew: לידיה ארן; October 1921 – March 5, 2013 in Jerusalem), was a professor emerita at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and a scholar of Buddhism. She taught in the Hebrew University's Department of Indian Studies until her retirement in 1998.
Aran was born in Vilnius, Lithuania, where she survived the Holocaust by being hidden, with her twin sister, in the small village of Ignalina by her high school history teacher, Krystyna Adolph, an ethnically Polish Catholic.

## Books

* The Art of Nepal
* Buddhism: An Introduction to Buddhist Philosophy and Religion (Hebrew) 1993
* Destroying a Civilization: Tibet 1950-2000 (Hebrew) 2007
# Amacueca

Amacueca is a town and municipality, in Jalisco in central-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 124.8 km$^2$.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 5,065.

## Government
### Municipal presidents

| Municipal president | Term | Political party | Notes |
| J. Apolinar Rodríguez Chávez | 1928 | | |
| Olivio Fernández | 1929 | | |
| Miguel Meza Barragán | 1929 | | |
| José Ma. Aguayo Meza | 1929 | PNR | |
| José Gudiño Meza | 1930 | PNR | |
| Francisco Pérez Chávez | 1930 | PNR | |
| José Gudiño Meza | 1931 | PNR | |
| J. Jesús Landeros Amezola | 1932-1933 | PNR | |
| José Ma. Aguayo Meza | 1934 | PNR | |
| Elías Pérez | 1935 | PNR | |
| Ricardo Sánchez Castillo | 1936–1937 | PNR | |
| Gabriel Manzo Benites | 1938 | PNR | |
| Vicente Cruz Pinto | 1938 | PNR | |
| Agustín Rojas González | 1938 | PRM | |
| José Rodríguez Peña | 1939–1940 | PRM | |
| Manuel Díaz Novoa | 1941–1942 | PRM | |
| José Barragán Rodríguez | 1943–1944 | PRM | |
| Gilberto Meza Gutiérrez | 1945–1946 | PRM | |
| Florencio Gudiño Meza | 1947 | PRI | |
| Enrique Cruz de la Cruz | 1948 | PRI | |
| Antonio Contreras Gómez | 1949 | PRI | |
| Vicente Franco Guzmán | 1950–1951 | PRI | |
| Jesús Barragán Rodríguez | 1952 | PRI | |
| Salvador Valenzuela Maldonado | 1953–1955 | PRI | |
| Ponciano Rojas Pérez | 1956–1957 | PRI | |
| Florentino Covarrubias Sánchez | 1958 | PRI | |
| Ponciano Rojas Pérez | 1958 | PRI | |
| J. Jesús B. Rodríguez | 1958 | PRI | |
| Salvador Meza Díaz | 1960–1961 | PRI | |
| Francisco Valdivia Sandoval | 1962–1964 | PRI | |
| Emilio García Gutiérrez | 1965–1967 | PRI | |
| Gilberto López García | 1968–1970 | PRI | |
| J. Cruz Figueroa Fajardo | 1971–1973 | PRI | |
| José Anastacio Rodríguez | 1974–1976 | PRI | |
| Andrés Sánchez González | 1977–1979 | PRI | |
| Clemente Franco Valdivia | 1980–1982 | PRI | |
| Vicente Solís Peña | 1983–1985 | PRI | |
| Andrés Aguayo Aguilar | 1986–1988 | PRI | |
| Manuel Meza Sánchez | 1989–1992 | PRI | |
| Ma. del Socorro Barragán Chávez | 1992–1995 | PRI | |
| Luis Franco Llamas | 1995–1998 | PAN | |
| Rigoberto Muñoz Rodríguez | 01-01-1998–31-12-2000 | PRI | |
| Luis Franco Llamas | 01-01-2001–31-12-2003 | PAN | |
| Jesús González Guajardo | 01-01-2004–31-12-2006 | PAN | |
| Enrique Rojas Díaz | 01-01-2007–31-12-2009 | PRI | |
| Efraín Ramírez González | 01-01-2010–30-09-2012 | PRI Panal | Coalition "Alliance for Jalisco" |
| Enrique Rojas Díaz | 01-10-2012–30-09-2015 | PRI PVEM | Coalition "Compromise for Jalisco" |
| César Augusto Anaya Valenzuela | 01-10-2015–30-09-2018 | PRI | |
| Luz Elvira Durán Valenzuela | 01-10-2018–2021 | PAN PRD MC | She applied for a temporary leave, to run for reelection, which she got |
| Neri Quintero Barragán | 2021 | PAN PRD MC | Acting president municipal |
| Luz Elvira Durán Valenzuela | 01-10-2021– | MC | Was reelected on 6 June 2021 |
# Mikata District, Hyōgo

Mikata (美方郡, Mikata-gun) is a district located in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan.
As of the April 1, 2005 merger (but using 2003 population statistics), the district has an estimated population of 40,084 and a density of 66 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 610.02 km$^2$.

## Towns and villages

* Kami
* Shin'onsen

## Mergers

* On April 1, 2005 the towns of Mikata and Muraoka merged with the town of Kasumi, from Kinosaki District, to form the new town of Kami.
* On October 1, 2005 the towns of Hamasaka and Onsen merged to form the town of Shin'onsen.

## Points of interest

* Tajima Plateau Botanical Gardens
* Antaiji Zen monastery
# 2015 Party of Free Citizens leadership election

The Party of Free Citizens leadership election of 2015 was held on 23 November 2015. The incumbent leader Petr Mach was reelected. 574 members of the party voted. Mach received 2 thirds of votes.
Petr Mach ran for reelection. Petr Hampl was considered his main rival. Hampl was considered far-right candidate. Hampl suggested prior voting that Mach might falsify the result. Other candidates included Roman Kříž and Miloslav Bednář. Mach won the election and Hampl came third. Hampl then left the party which pleased Mach.

## Results

| Candidate | Votes | % | % |
| Petr Mach | 377 | 65.7 | |
| Roman Kříž | 90 | 15.6 | |
| Petr Hampl | 75 | 13.1 | |
| Miloslav Bednář | 32 | 5.6 | |
| Total | 574 | 100 | 100 |
# November 2017 Party of Free Citizens leadership election

A leadership election for the Czech Party of Free Citizens was held on 18 November 2017, after the party's unsuccessful results in the legislative election and consequent resignation of the party's leadership. The election was expected to be a two-way contest between Tomáš Pajonk and Jiří Payne, but on 11 November 2017, former leader Petr Mach announced his candidacy. The results were announced on 19 November 2017, with Pajonk defeating Mach by a large margin.

## Background

A legislative election was held on 20–21 October 2017. Svobodní's share of the vote fell to 1.5% from 2.6% in the 2013 election. The incumbent leader Petr Mach resigned afterwards, and the election was scheduled for 12–18 November. Mach stated that he would consider standing again. Tomáš Pajonk and Jiří Payne were the first prominent candidates to announce their candidacy. Pajonk was previously suggested by Mach. The election was expected to be a two-way contest between Pajonk and Payne. Mach eventually decided to run and announced his candidacy on 10 November 2017. The other two candidates were Tomáš Michalička and Daniel Urban.

## Candidates

* Petr Mach, the incumbent leader. He announced his candidacy on 11 November 2017.
* Tomáš Michalička
* Tomáš Pajonk, member of Zlín Region assembly. He was suggested by Mach.
* Jiří Payne, Member of the European Parliament.
* Daniel Urban

## Result

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Tomáš Pajonk | 233 | 51.7% |
| Petr Mach | 106 | 23.5% |
| Jiří Payne | 96 | 21.3% |
| Daniel Urban | 14 | 3.1% |
| Tomáš Michalička | 2 | 0.4% |
| Total | 451 | 100 |

## Aftermath

The results were announced on 19 November 2017. Pajonk received over 50% of votes and became the new leader.
# Chain Reactions (film)

Chain Reactions is a 2024 American documentary film written and directed by Alexandre O. Philippe. It is about the impact the 1974 horror film The Texas Chain Saw Massacre had on five artists, who are Patton Oswalt, Takashi Miike, Alexandra Heller-Nicholas, Stephen King, and Karyn Kusama. Chain Reactions premiered at the 81st Venice International Film Festival in August 2024.

## Reception

Christian Zilko of IndieWire gave the film a B and wrote, "Exploration of our inexplicable attraction to horror is the true theme of the brilliantly titled Chain Reactions. Plenty of well-adjusted people have devoted their lives to capturing sadism, abuse, dismemberment, and sin in its many forms in cinema and literature. Using art as an outlet to purge our evil urges in a harmless manner and allow ourselves to live normal lives in polite society is an unambiguously good thing, but Philippe and his subjects are interested in figuring out why we have those urges in the first place."
Alan French of Sunshine State Cineplex gave the film a 7 out of 10 and wrote, "A love letter to an all-time classic, Chain Reactions shines as one of Philippe's most entertaining works. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre remains an integral piece of American cinema. As it turns fifty, there's no doubt it's earned its place in the sun. When creators like these come to prop up a movie's importance, you listen. Chain Reactions only furthers that legacy."
# Greifswald Botanic Garden and Arboretum

Greifswald Botanical Garden and Arboretum (total area 9 hectares, German: Botanischer Garten und Arboretum der Universität Greifswald), was founded in 1763. It is one of the oldest botanical gardens in Germany, and one of the oldest scientific gardens in the world. It is associated with the University of Greifswald in Greifswald, Germany.

## History

The Botanic Garden in Greifswald was founded in 1763 by Samuel Gustav Wilcke als hortus medicus, i.e. as a physic garden growing plants for medicinal research. Within a short period of time, the plants in the botanic garden served both a medical and a scientific purpose, and the garden was renamed to hortus academicus one year later.
Originally, the Botanic Garden was situated near the University of Greifswald's main administrative building, but extensive building activity in the 19th century made a relocation necessary.
Professor Julius Münter arranged for the move to a two hectare area west of the city centre, which was completed in 1886. Sixteen greenhouses are situated across the garden today, about half of which are open to the public.
The Botanic Garden and the Arboretum are used by the university and students for research and teaching purposes to this very day.

## Botanic Garden

The Botanic Garden consists of 16 greenhouses (German: Gewächshaus) and the adjacent outdoor area (German: Freiland). The total area of the Botanic Garden is two hectares. The Botanic Garden is located at Grimmer Str. 88. It contains about 7,000 plants.

## Arboretum

The arboretum has a total size of seven hectares, and is situated at Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Str., which is near Greifswald University Library and Greifswald University Hospital. The arboretum contains roundabout 1,500 plants and trees.
Opening hours as of 2016
- April 9–15.45 Uhr
- Mai bis September 9–18 Uhr
- Oktober 9 - 15.45 Uhr

## Literature

* König, Peter. 2007. Der Botanische Garten Greifswald. Führer durch die Gewächshäuser, das Freiland und das Arboretum. Greifswald: Botanischer Garten
# Edgar Winter's White Trash (album)

Edgar Winter's White Trash is the second studio album by Edgar Winter, and his first with his group White Trash. The album reached #111 on the Billboard charts, and produced the single "Keep Playin' That Rock 'n' Roll", which went to #70 on Billboard's Top 100. The album was prepped for quadraphonic sound, but was left unreleased in this format. The album was produced by Rick Derringer. In Canada, the album reached #82. The track "Dying to Live" is sampled in 2Pac's posthumous release Runnin' (Dying to Live).
Guitar is played principally by Derringer, but Winter's older brother Johnny also plays on the track "I've Got News for You".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | C |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Circus | |

## Reception

Reviewing the album for AllMusic, by Michael B. Smith said:
   Perhaps one of his best-loved albums, Edgar Winter's White Trash combined funk, blues, R&B, and rock & roll to create one of the freshest sounds of the early '70s. Touching on gospel with "Fly Away" and "Save the Planet," Winter and his band cover all the bases, climbing into the lower end of the Top 40 with "Keep Playin' That Rock and Roll." Winter's hauntingly beautiful "Dying to Live," featuring some of his best piano work, serves as a valid anti-war statement, written at the height of the Vietnam era, and the remainder of the record is filled with genuine rock & roll/boogie-woogie/blues that will keep your head bobbing and your toes tapping.

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Edgar Winter – organ, piano, celeste, keyboards, saxophone, vocals
* Rick Derringer – guitar, vocals, producer
* Johnny Winter – guitar, harmonica, vocals
* Floyd Radford – guitar
* George Sheck – bass guitar
* Jerry LaCroix – harmonica, saxophone, vocals
* Jon Smith – tenor saxophone, vocals
* Tilly Lawrence – lead trumpet, vocals
* Mike McClellan – trumpet, vocals
* Bobby Ramirez – drums
* Steven Paul – organic director
* Ray Barretto – conductor, congas
* Alfred Brown – strings
* Arnold Eidus – strings
* George Ricci – strings
* Gene Orloff – strings
* Emanuel Green – strings
* Max Pollikoff – strings
* Russell Savkas – strings
* Eileen Gilbert – conductor, vocals
* Carl Hull – vocals
* Albertine Robinson – vocals
* Tasha Thomas – vocals
* Janice Bell – vocals
* Maretha Stewart – vocals
* Patti Smith – poetry

### Technical

* Lou Waxman – engineer
* Peter Weiss – engineer
* Richard Mantel – design
* Alen MacWeeney – photography
* Robert Honablue – mastering