OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Griffitharia

Griffitharia is a genus of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae. It includes 19 species native to Asia, ranging from Afghanistan along the Himalayas to Myanmar and central China.
They are small to medium-sized trees, which rarely grow more than 20 meters tall. They grow in cool temperate zones from about 1850 to 3300 meters elevation.
19 species are accepted.
* Griffitharia ambrozyana (C.K.Schneid.) Rushforth
* Griffitharia atrosanguinea (T.T.Yu & H.T.Tsai) Rushforth
* Griffitharia burtonsmithiorum (Rushforth) Rushforth
* Griffitharia guanii (Rushforth) Rushforth
* Griffitharia hedlundii (C.K.Schneid.) Rushforth
* Griffitharia hemsleyi (C.K.Schneid.) Rushforth
* Griffitharia heseltinei (Rushforth) Rushforth
* Griffitharia hudsonii (Rushforth) Rushforth
* Griffitharia karchungii (Rushforth) Rushforth
* Griffitharia lanata (D.Don) Rushforth
* Griffitharia needhamii (Rushforth) Rushforth
* Griffitharia pallescens (Rehder) Rushforth
* Griffitharia schwerinii (C.K.Schneid.) Rushforth
* Griffitharia sharmae (M.F.Watson, V.Manandhar & Rushforth) Rushforth
* Griffitharia spongbergii (Rushforth) Rushforth
* Griffitharia thibetica (Cardot) Rushforth
* Griffitharia vestita (Wall. ex G.Don) Rushforth
* Griffitharia wardii (Merr.) Rushforth
* Griffitharia yongdeensis (Rushforth) Rushforth
# Mr. Dude

Mr. Dude is Portland, Oregon's mascot to market the city to Japanese tourists. The "blue furry, Sasquatch-like creature" was created by Travel Portland in 2016.
In September 2016, Travel Portland credited Mr. Dude and the "World of Odnarotoop" campaign with helping to increase Japanese visitation to Portland by as much as eleven percent in the preceding eighteen months. Lizzy Acker ranked Mr. Dude seventh in The Oregonian's 2017 list of Oregon's mascots and wrote, "Mr. Dude is a twee Travel Portland creation meant to represent Portland to the Japanese market. He's tall and hairy and blue and maybe into donuts? The best thing about him, probably, is his music video. The worst thing about him is that you can't see him unless you live in Japan."

## Description

The bearded, blue character was introduced in a video hosted on the website Odnarotoop.com, which was created by Travel Portland in 2016 as part of a campaign called the "World of Odnarotoop". The campaign's name comes from the Japanese pronunciation of Portland, spelled backwards. The video's theme song is performed by the Portland-based rock band Ages and Ages in Japanese, with some English words and phrases such as "breakfast", "crazy donuts", and "ice cream". Mr. Dude is featured on the website, saying, "Are you the one who want to go to Odnarotoop? I am your guide/camera man. Nice to meet you. Let's take a picture to start the trip." He also instructs users to upload their pictures, which are integrated into the music video.
The mascot was inspired by "the joy and lightheartedness that the city embodies" and Sasquatch (or Bigfoot). Some Reddit users speculated that Mr. Dude was derived from a Portland man who is often seen wearing blue makeup, though a Travel Portland representative has denied that the mascot was based on any particular individual. He clarified, "[Mr. Dude] is a characterization of the city, but any resemblance to a real person is purely coincidence. The character is not based on 'a man who walks around Portland in blue makeup' and that person is not associated with Travel Portland."
A live version of Mr. Dude has appeared before the Japanese Association of Travel Agents and at a tourism conference in Tokyo. Matthew Korfhage of Willamette Week has described Mr. Dude as "huggable".
# Jeet Mehta

Jeet Mehta (born 6 December 1994) is a Canadian cricketer. In October 2019, he was named in Canada's squad for the 2019–20 Regional Super50 tournament in the West Indies. He made his List A debut on 8 November 2019, for Canada against the Leeward Islands, in the Regional Super50 tournament.
# Alexander Machado

Alexander Nicolás Machado Aycaguer (born 28 May 2002) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a forward for Peñarol.

## Club career

A youth academy graduate of Cerro, Machado made his professional debut for the club on 5 May 2019 in a 2–0 league defeat against Defensor Sporting. Prior to the 2021 season, he joined Boston River.
In January 2025, Machado joined Peñarol by signing a contract for three seasons.

## International career

Machado is a former Uruguay youth international. He was part of under-17 team at the 2019 South American U-17 Championship. He played four matches in the tournament and scored a goal.
In August 2024, Machado was named in Uruguay A' team squad for a friendly match against Guatemala. On 1 September 2024, he made his Uruguay A' debut in a 1–1 draw against Guatemala.
# Sixten Isberg

Sixten Isberg (February 8, 1921 – June 10, 2012) was a Swedish alpine skier who competed in the 1948 Winter Olympics and in the 1952 Winter Olympics. He was the Swedish slalom champion in 1941, 1945, and 1949.
He was born in Åre and competed for Åre SLK, a slalom club which has fostered many Swedish champions.
In 1948 he finished tenth in the alpine skiing slalom event and 30th in the downhill competition.
In 1952 he finished 30th in the giant slalom and 34th in the downhill competition.
# BEC

BEC may refer to:

## As an acronym
### Education

* Bapatla Engineering College
* Basaveshwar Engineering College
* Business Environment and Concepts in the Uniform Certified Public Accountant Examination
* Business and Enterprise College, in English secondary education
* Breton Education Centre, Nova Scotia, Canada

### Companies and commerce

* Bilbao Exhibition Centre
* Bahamas Electricity Corporation
* BEC (company), Bandai Entertainment Company
* Bolinao Electronics Corporation, later ABS-CBN Corporation
* Former British Employers' Confederation
* Brookville Equipment Corporation
* Botswana Examination Council
* Business Environment Council, Hong Kong

### Other acronyms

* Business Email Compromise
* Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich
* Basic ecclesial community, a Christian movement
* Battery eliminator circuit
* Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes, history journal
* Binary erasure channel
* Bose–Einstein condensate, a state of matter
* Broad Economic Categories
* Business English Certificate, a Cambridge English Qualification
* The IATA code for Beech Factory Airport, Wichita, Kansas, US

## Other uses

* BEc, the Bachelor of Economics
* BEC Recordings
* BEC-TERO, Thai entertainment company
* Beckenham Hill railway station in London
# Jamal Vira

Jamal Vira (born 18 April 1994) is a Vanuatu cricketer. He played in the 2016 ICC World Cricket League Division Five tournament.
In August 2017, he was named in Vanuatu's squad for the 2017 ICC World Cricket League Division Five tournament in South Africa. In August 2018, he was named in Vanuatu's squad for Group A of the 2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup East Asia-Pacific Qualifier tournament.
In March 2019, he was named in the Vanuatu squad for the Regional Finals of the 2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup East Asia-Pacific Qualifier tournament. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut against Papua New Guinea on 22 March 2019.
In June 2019, he was selected to represent the Vanuatu cricket team in the men's tournament at the 2019 Pacific Games.
In September 2019, he was named in Vanuatu's squad for the 2019 Malaysia Cricket World Cup Challenge League A tournament. He made his List A debut, against Singapore, in the Cricket World Cup Challenge League A tournament on 22 September 2019.
# 1938 Portuguese legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Portugal on 30 October 1938. The country was a one-party state at the time and the National Union was the only party to contest the elections, with no opposition candidates allowed to run.

## Electoral system

For the elections the country formed a single 100-member constituency. All men aged 21 or over were eligible to vote as long as they were literate or paid over 100 escudos in taxation, whilst women aged over 21 had to have completed secondary education to do so. However, only 11% of the population were registered to vote.

## Results

Seats :
| National Union | | 100 | 100 |
| Invalid/blank votes | | – | – |
| Total | 694,290 | 100 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 829,054 | 83.7 | – |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||
# Carla Viktor

Carla Viktor, born Carla Catherine Viktor, is a South African beauty pageant titleholder and model who was crowned as Miss Earth South Africa 2015 and South Africa's representative in Miss Earth 2015.

## Biography
### Early life and career beginnings

Carla grew up in a small town called Hartbeespoort, situated in the North West Province of South Africa. She studied psychology at the University of Pretoria, where she was vice-chairperson of Klaradyn Ladies Residence. She is a trained dancer in Ballet, Contemporary dance, Tap dance and Hip Hop, and is also a qualified ballet teacher with the Dance Academy of South Africa. Carla is an ambassador for Green Monday South Africa and Brand South Africa.

### 2015: Miss Earth

Carla joined the 2015 Miss Earth South Africa pageant where she was hailed as the winner. She was crowned by the outgoing titleholder, Ilze Saunders and the Minister of Tourism Derek Hanekom.
As part of the National Programme each semi-finalist was tasked with planting ten indigenous trees at a primary school as part of their June projects to raise awareness of mankind's dependence on trees and that was when the Miss Earth Big 02 Challenge was born.
Carousel Productions, the owner and organizer of the Miss Earth pageant, saw the potential of the project and supported the initiative by urging its national directors to have their own Miss Earth Big 02 Challenge in their own respective countries. The challenge successfully reached 55 countries across the world.
   "The small actions ultimately add up to make a big impact. We can all start where we are, with what we have and play our part to be active citizens and stewards of our environment."
# The Good Earth (The Feelies album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | A |
| Classic Rock | |
| Pitchfork | 9.1/10 |
| PopMatters | 7/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 8/10 |
| The Village Voice | A− |
The Good Earth is the second album by American alternative rock band the Feelies. It was released in 1986 on Coyote Records, six years following their debut album Crazy Rhythms. The original LP was contained in a sleeve designed by Glenn Mercer, featuring a front cover photo of the band by bassist Brenda Sauter and a back cover photo by John Baumgartner with coloring by Sauter.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Glenn Mercer and Bill Million

## Personnel

* Glenn Mercer – lead and rhythm guitars, vocals, keyboards
* Bill Million – rhythm and lead guitars, backing vocals
* Dave Weckerman – percussion
* Brenda Sauter – bass guitar, backing vocals, violin
* Stan Demeski – drums, percussion
# Crooked Creek, Georgia

Crooked Creek is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Putnam County, Georgia, United States. Its population was 685 as of the 2020 census. The community is located on the western bank of the Oconee River.

## Demographics

Crooked Creek first appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census.
Crooked Creek CDP, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 581 | 595 | 90.92% | 86.86% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 41 | 32 | 6.42% | 4.67% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 2 | 0 | 0.31% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 2 | 3 | 0.31% | 0.44% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 4 | 0.00% | 0.58% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 4 | 25 | 0.63% | 3.65% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 9 | 26 | 1.41% | 3.80% |
| Total | 639 | 685 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
# 1830 in archaeology

1830 in archaeology

## Publications

* First volume of Lord Kingsborough's 9 volume Antiquities of Mexico

## Finds

* Discovery of Pagans Hill Roman temple in south-west England
* Possible date – Discovery of Hunterston Brooch in Scotland

## Institutions

* February 2 – Yorkshire Museum opened by Yorkshire Philosophical Society in York, England
* Geographical Society of London, predecessor of the Royal Geographical Society, is formed

## Births

* May 14 – Antonio Annetto Caruana, Maltese archaeologist (d. 1905)
# 1837 in archaeology

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1837.

## Events

* Antikensammlung Berlin acquires the 5th century BC red-figure pottery Berlin Foundry Cup from Volci.

## Explorations

* Richard William Howard Vyse investigates the interiors of the Pyramids of Giza using blasting techniques.

## Excavations

* Rillaton Barrow in Cornwall, England, excavated and Rillaton Gold Cup found.

## Finds

* Pietroasele Treasure found in Romania.

## Publications

* John Gardner Wilkinson - Manners and Customs of the Ancient Egyptians.

## Births

* Theodore M. Davis, American Egyptological excavation sponsor (d. 1915).
# Madonna of the Souls in Purgatory

Madonna of the Souls in Purgatory is a 1622–1625 oil on canvas painting by Battistello Caracciolo, originally in the church of Santa Chiara in Nola but was moved out of the church after its roof collapsed in the 1980 Irpinia earthquake and into the Museo nazionale di Capodimonte in Naples, where it still hangs.
# Michel Kettenmeyer

Michel Kettenmeyer (born 7 February 1989) is a Luxembourgish former international footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.

## Career

Kettenmeyer has played for FC Differdange 03, FC UNA Strassen, Union Titus Pétange, FC Lorentzweiler and UN Käerjéng 97.
He earned 2 international caps for Luxembourg in 2010.
# 2003 Swedish euro referendum

A non-binding referendum on introduction of the euro was held in Sweden on 14 September 2003. The majority voted not to adopt the euro, and thus Sweden decided in 2003 not to adopt the euro for the time being. Had they voted in favour, the plan was that Sweden would have adopted the euro on 1 January 2006.
The ballot text was "Do you think that Sweden should introduce the euro as currency?" (Swedish: Anser du att Sverige skall införa euron som valuta?). Sweden in Europe was the main umbrella group campaigning for a Yes vote. The No vote campaign was led by two organisations, representing left (Folkrörelsen Nej till EU [sv]) and right wing politicians respectively. The political parties were divided, with the Centre Party, Left Party and Green Party being against, and the Moderates, Christian Democrats and Liberal People's Party being for. The Social Democrats did not take a position due to internal disagreements.

## Background

Sweden joined the European Union in 1995 and its accession treaty has since obliged it to join the euro. However, one of the requirements for eurozone membership is two years' membership of ERM II, and Sweden has chosen not to join this mechanism and as a consequence tie its exchange rate to the euro ±2.25%. While there is government support for membership, all parties have pledged not to join without a referendum in favour of doing so.

## Debates

2003 Swedish euro referendum debates :
| Date | Time | Organizers | Moderators | P Present  I Invitee N Non-invitee | P Present  I Invitee N Non-invitee | P Present  I Invitee N Non-invitee | P Present  I Invitee N Non-invitee | P Present  I Invitee N Non-invitee | P Present  I Invitee N Non-invitee | P Present  I Invitee N Non-invitee | P Present  I Invitee N Non-invitee |
| Date | Time | Organizers | Moderators | S | M | L | KD | V | C | MP | Refs |
| 4 juni 2003 | | Swedish Confederation of Professional Employees | Mats Knutson [sv] | P Göran Persson | P Bo Lundgren | P Lars Leijonborg | P Alf Svensson | P Ulla Hoffmann | P Maud Olofsson | P Peter Eriksson | |

## Results

The voter turnout was 82.6%, and the result was 55.9% against and 42.0% in favour. A majority of voters in Stockholm voted in favour of adopting the euro (54.7% "yes", 43.2% "no"). In Scania and Stockholm counties the "yes" votes (49.3%) outnumbered the "no" votes (48.5%), although the invalid and blank votes resulted in no majority for either option. In all other parts of Sweden, the majority voted no. Among municipalities, a majority of those in western Scania, and in Stockholm, voted yes. Kungsbacka and Haparanda also voted "yes". All other municipalities voted "no".
| Summary of the referendum | Votes | Percent |
| Yes | 2,453,899 | 42.0 |
| No | 3,265,341 | 55.9 |
| Blank votes | 121,073 | 2.1 |
| Total | 5,840,313 | 100 |
| Invalid votes | 3,475 | |
| Eligible voters | 7,077,502 | |
| Turnout | 5,843,788 | 82.6 |
Source: Nationalencyklopedin See also: Swedish Election Authority
# Used Future

Used Future is the sixth studio album by American heavy metal band the Sword. Recorded in late 2017 at Flora Recording & Playback in Portland, Oregon, it was produced by Tucker Martine and was released on March 23, 2018, by Razor & Tie.

## Recording and production

The Sword began recording the follow-up to 2015's High Country in October 2017, working with producer Tucker Martine at his studio Flora Recording & Playback in Portland, Oregon. Recording was completed in November, with the album's title revealed during the original press release in October.

## Promotion and release

Used Future was officially announced for release on March 23, 2018, on January 26, when the lead single "Deadly Nightshade" was also released as a digital download.

## Personnel

* John D. Cronise – vocals, rhythm guitar
* Kyle Shutt – lead guitar
* Bryan Richie – bass, keyboards
* Santiago "Jimmy" Vela III – drums
* Tucker Martine – production

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 104 |
| US Top Hard Rock Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 16 |
| US Top Tastemaker Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 25 |
# HD 11343

HD 11343 (HIP 8541) is a wide binary system between HD 11343 A, a K-type borderline giant star, and HD 11343 B, a red dwarf companion, located in the southern constellation of Eridanus about 500 light-years (150 pc) distant. Two gas giant exoplanets are known to orbit the primary star.

## Stellar characteristics

The HD 11343 system has an apparent magnitude of 7.88, making it too faint to be visible by the naked eye from Earth under most circumstances, but can be observed using binoculars as an orangish dot near Achernar.
The primary component, HD 11343 A, is a red-giant branch star slightly more massive than the Sun (albeit one estimate places its mass at a significantly higher 2.0 M$_☉$), but approximately eight times as large in radius and 25 times as luminous. It has an effective temperature of 4,670 K (4,400 °C; 7,950 °F), corresponding to its spectral type of K2, and is slightly metal-poor, with an iron content 71% that of the Sun.
During a 2021 survey searching for binaries within data from Gaia EDR3, the star was found to be orbited by a 13th-magnitude M-dwarf, designated HD 11343 B. It is about 70% as large as the Sun both in mass and radius, is slightly cooler than the primary red giant at 4,351 K (4,078 °C; 7,372 °F), and is situated at a separation of roughly 2,600 astronomical units (0.041 ly) from its brighter companion.

## Planetary system

In 2016, a super-Jupiter planet orbiting HD 11343 A was discovered from radial-velocity observations, alongside three other substellar companions to giant stars, namely HIP 74890 b, HIP 84056 b, and HIP 95124 b. This planet, HD 11343 b, is estimated to be slightly larger than Jupiter and has a mass of 5.7 M$_J$, close to the initially estimated minimum of 5.5 M$_J$. It revolves around its host star at a semi-major axis of 2.8 AU (420,000,000 km), around where the asteroid belt would lie in the Solar System, every 1,585 days (4.34 years) in a mildly eccentric orbit.
Another planet, HD 11343 c, was discovered in 2022 closer to HD 11343 A, also using the radial-velocity method. The planet is reportedly a Jupiter analog, larger than the previous planet but likely considerably less massive, with a minimum mass of 0.804 M$_J$. It orbits its star at a distance of 0.923 AU (138,100,000 km) every 228.5 days (0.626 years). Due to the faintness of the astrometric signals it produces, its orbital inclination cannot be well-constrained. The discovery paper for HD 11343 c notably presents a higher mass (7.71+0.73 −1.19 M$_J$), semi-major axis (3.729 AU), orbital period (5.07 years), and eccentricity (0.360) for HD 11343 b.
The HD 11343 A planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| c | ≥0.804 M$_J$ | 0.923 $^{+0.019}$ $_{−0.022}$ | 228.5 $^{+3.3}$ $_{−3.8}$ | 0.169 $^{+0.142}$ $_{−0.102}$ | — | ~1.24 R$_J$ |
| b | 5.7 $^{+1.2}$ $_{−1.1}$ M$_J$ | 2.80 $^{+0.21}$ $_{−0.25}$ | 1585 $^{+27}$ $_{−40}$ | 0.122 $^{+0.060}$ $_{−0.067}$ | 73.0 $^{+12.0}$ $_{−16.0}$° | ~1.13 R$_J$ |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Calculated from star's luminosity.
# Mesovouno massacres

The Mesovouno massacre (Greek: Οι σφαγές του Μεσόβουνου) refers to two massacres perpetrated by members of the Wehrmacht in the village of Mesovouno in Ptolemaida, Greece, during the Axis occupation of Greece, carried out on 23 October 1941 and 22 April 1944.
On 23 October 1941, the Wehrmacht soldiers gathered all men aged 16–69 years old, killed them with machine guns and set the houses on fire. In 1944 the village was razed by Nazi troops two days before the massacre of the village Pyrgoi in Ptolemaida. A total of 268 civilians were killed.
In the 1941 massacre, Mesovouno was part of a series of mass executions by the Nazis that took place from 17 to 28 of October, the rest being the executions of the inhabitants of the villages Kalokastro and Kerdylia in Serres, of Kleisto, Kidonia and Ambelofyto in Kilkis.
There are annual wakes in the village in memory of the victims, in which members of the Greek Parliament and the President of Greece officially participate.