OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Legge, 5th Earl of Dartmouth

William Walter Legge, 5th Earl of Dartmouth (12 August 1823 – 4 August 1891), styled Viscount Lewisham until 1853, was a British peer and Conservative politician.

## Political career

Legge was elected in 1849 as Member of Parliament (MP) for South Staffordshire and held the seat until 1853, when he succeeded his father William Legge, 4th Earl of Dartmouth. He was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Staffordshire on 9 October 1852, and Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire in 1887.

## Family

The Earl married Lady Augusta Finch, daughter of Heneage Finch, 5th Earl of Aylesford, on 9 June 1846. They had two sons, William Heneage, Viscount Lewisham (1851–1936), and the Hon. Henry Charles (1852–1924), and four daughters, who died unmarried. It was the third intermarriage between the Earls of Dartmouth and Aylesford, as the first Earl had married Lady Anne Finch, daughter of Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Aylesford and also the third Earl married Lady Frances Finch, daughter of Heneage Finch, 3rd Earl of Aylesford.
He owned 20,000 acres, with most rent coming from 8,000 acres in West Yorkshire.

## Military career

He raised the 27th Staffordshire Rifle Volunteer Corps at Patshull on 7 March 1860 during a French invasion scare, and commanded it in the rank of captain.

## Legacy

In 1876, land from the Dartmouth estate was leased at Cooper's Hill for the creation of Dartmouth Park; the park was opened to the public by the Earl on 3 June 1878. In 1919, the freehold to the park was awarded to the people of West Bromwich.
# Lily Anderson

Lily Anderson (December 15, 1988) is a writer of young adult fiction, best known for her Indies Choice Book Award-nominated novel Undead Girl Gang.

## Early life

Anderson is an Afrolatina of Puerto Rican descent. She has been a Wiccan since she was eight years old. After she dropped out of college at age 18, Anderson wrote her first book and decided she wanted to become a published writer.
Anderson grew up doing theatre and is a self-proclaimed theatre geek, saying that she did her first Shakespeare play when she was 12 or 13 years old, which ultimately led to her writing both novels in her debut young adult series The Only Thing Worse Than Me Is You as retellings of Oscar Wilde's The Importance of Being Earnest and William Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing.

## Influences

She drew on her own experience as a Wiccan for her novel Undead Girl Gang, in which a teenage Wiccan resurrects her dead best friend. Other inspirations for the novel include dark comedy teenage obsessions of hers, namely the movies The Craft, Heathers and Death Becomes Her.
She names American screenwriter and director Shonda Rimes and American plus-size model Tess Holliday as the sources of some of her inspiration.

## Personal work

Anderson is an elementary school librarian and lives in Northern California.
# VMI Keydets wrestling

The VMI Keydets wrestling team began in 1921 and represents the Virginia Military Institute of Lexington, Virginia (VMI) as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) of NCAA Division I wrestling. The squad is coached by Jim Gibson.

## History

The VMI wrestling team has had two wrestlers earn All-American honors. Charlie Branch finished in fourth place at 142-lbs at the 1994 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships, becoming the school's first wrestling All-American. Branch later served as the head coach of the Eastern Michigan Eagles wrestling team. At the 1999 NCAA Championships, Leslie Apedoe, a native of Ghana, became an All-American by placing sixth at heavyweight. VMI wrestling has won nine conference tournament championships in their team's history.
# Vardja, Viljandi County

Vardja is a village in Viljandi Parish, Viljandi County in Estonia.
Vardja is the birthplace of statesman and military general Johan Laidoner (1884–1953).
# Teruyuki Tsuchida

Teruyuki Tsuchida (土田 晃之, Tsuchida Teruyuki, born September 1, 1972 in Nerima, Tokyo and grew up in Omiya, Saitama) is a Japanese comedian, tarento and TV presenter. His talent agency is Ohta Production.
He has been active as a solo comedian since 2001, but started in the entertainment industry in 1992 as a kombi called U-Turn with Morihiro Tsushima, which dissolved in 2001 when Tsushima retired from the industry.

## Life and career

Tsuchida lived in Tokyo until the first grade of elementary school when he moved to Omiya, Saitama prefecture. Throughout his school years, Tsuchida has experienced difficulty keeping up with his studies and had attitude problems, causing him to drop out and be suspended multiple times. He was a delinquent in those years, and only managed to stay in school at the behest of his father despite his poor grades and rebellious attitude.
After graduating high school, Tsuchida enrolled in the Tokyo Announcer Academy for the comedy talent course. His classmates noted that he was good at acting, but had troubles because he was unable to read some of the kanji on the scripts. During this period, he also worked part time as an extra at Fuji TV, appearing in several variety programs at the time.
At the Tokyo Announcer Academy, Tsuchida met Morihiro Tsushima, who was the president of the student council in high school. The combination of former delinquent and former student council president generated popularity for the duo as they decided to form a comedy unit together called U-Turn. The duo was well received immediately after formation with their conte skits. However, throughout the 10 years leading up to the unit's dissolve, their popularity did not rise and dwindled as by 1999, the group had almost zero regular programs and little income compared to earlier years.
In 2001, Tsushima retired from the industry and U-Turn was dissolved. Tsuchida continued activities as a solo comedian and thrived as a comedic reporter at first. He slowly gained popularity with his talk skills and persona with appearances on multiple talk shows and achieved success. Recently, he has also worked as a media commentator and expresses his views on various issues on TV.

## Character

* Played baseball in elementary school and soccer in middle school. Because he was not very athletic, he was forced to play in the position of defender.
* His biggest interests are soccer, idols, and anime (mainly Gundam) and was able to receive many bookings related to them in his career.
* Very knowledgeable in regards to home consumer electronics (such as vacuum cleaners), with the exception of computers.
# James Parkinson (Wisconsin politician)

James W. Parkinson (September 10, 1829 – January 28, 1897) was an American farmer, politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He served one term in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Calumet County during the 1880 session.

## Biography

James W. Parkinson was born in Jefferson County, New York, in September 1829. He received a common school education and moved to Wisconsin in 1855. He stayed briefly in Shebyogan, before settling at Brothertown, in Calumet County, in 1856.
He served as town clerk and superintendent of the local schools, and was justice of the peace for 26 years. He served as chairman of the town board for 23 years, and was chairman of the Calumet County board of supervisors for the last 20 years of his life.
In 1892, he was elected to another term in the Assembly, and served in the 1893–1894 session.
He died at his home in Brothertown, in January 1897.

## Electoral history
### Wisconsin Assembly (1879)

Wisconsin Assembly, Calumet District Election, 1879 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| General Election, November 4, 1879 ||||||
| | Democratic | J. W. Parkinson | 1,605 | 64.38% | −3.86% |
| | Independent | Henry Arnold | 513 | 20.58% | |
| | Republican | Lemuel Goodell | 375 | 15.04% | −16.72% |
| Plurality | Plurality | Plurality | 1,092 | 43.80% | +7.33% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,493 | 100.0% | -2.24% |
| | Democratic gain from Greenback | Democratic gain from Greenback | Democratic gain from Greenback | Democratic gain from Greenback | Democratic gain from Greenback |

### Wisconsin Assembly (1892)

Wisconsin Assembly, Calumet District Election, 1892 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| General Election, November 8, 1892 ||||||
| | Democratic | J. W. Parkinson | 1,885 | 64.78% | +2.06% |
| | Republican | Nic Frank | 934 | 32.10% | −0.21% |
| | Populist | George Cressy | 91 | 3.13% | |
| Plurality | Plurality | Plurality | 951 | 32.68% | +2.27% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,910 | 100.0% | +57.47% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# Tuvalu at the 2016 Summer Olympics

Tuvalu competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. The country's participation at Rio de Janeiro marked its third consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics since its debut in 2008. The delegation included a single track and field athlete: sprinter Etimoni Timuani. Etimoni was also the nation's flagbearer in the Parade of Nations. He did not progress past the first round of his men's 100 metres competition.

## Background

Tuvalu participated in three Summer Olympics between its debut in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China and the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. This was the fewest competitors Tuvalu has ever sent, and the only delegate to send one competitor in these Olympics. Tuvalu has sent 3 competitors in their other two appearances. No Tuvaluan has ever won a medal at the Olympics. As he was the only competitor, Etimoni was the one to bear the flag. He qualified via a universality slot from the International Association of Athletics Federations.

## Athletics

Tuvalu has received a universality slot from IAAF to send a male athlete to the Olympics. Former footballer turned sprinter Etimoni Timuani made his debut at the Games. However, he has also previously participated in the 2015 Pacific Games in Papua New Guinea and the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing. Before the event, Tuvalu's assistant secretary of the Ministry of Education Tufoua Panapa said "we're one of the smallest countries. He just makes us bigger than that," and that "he makes us proud." Panapo also said "it's just a great motivation for the younger ones." Timuani finished 7th in his heat with a time of 11.81 seconds, failing to qualify for the semifinals.

### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Etimoni Timuani | Men's 100 m | 11.81 | 7 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Salisu Buhari

Salisu Buhari (born 3 January 1970) is a former Speaker of the House of Representatives of Nigeria. In 1999, he resigned from office over allegations of certificate forgery. He was later convicted of certificate forgery and sentenced to two years in prison with an option of a fine. He paid the fine and was later pardoned by President Olusegun Obasanjo.

## Political career

Buhari had been a businessman before entering politics. In 1999, Buhari was appointed the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the fourth-highest office in Nigeria. However, this only lasted for six weeks before the University of Toronto scandal broke, ultimately leading to his resignation and prosecution.
In 2013, he was chosen as part of the governing council of the University of Nigeria by the Nigerian government.

## Controversies

The news of Buhari's age and certificate forgery first broke out on 16 February 1999 by an investigative news publication, TheNews magazine. Their investigation concluded that Buhari was born in 1970, not 1963 as he claimed, and also that he never graduated from the University of Toronto. The article claimed that Buhari not only never graduated, but never even attended the university. Claims about Buhari's age were especially relevant to his position as Speaker of the House, since section 65(1) of the Constitution of Nigeria disqualified anyone below the age of 30 from running for election to the House.
Buhari had also claimed that he completed his National Youth Service at Standard Construction in Kano. This also proved untrue, as no record could be found of his completing the program. When Buhari was confronted with multiple allegations of fraud, he denied them as attacks on him and threatened to file a libel lawsuit against the publisher. He asserted that the allegations were a witch-hunt. The magazine, however, wrote to the University of Toronto, requesting confirmation that Buhari was an alumnus, who denied having any record of his attendance.
On 23 July 1999, disgraced and cornered, Buhari admitted to falsifying his age and forging certificates as well as other allegations from the TheNews report, saying in a statement:
   I apologize to you. I apologize to the nation. I apologize to my family and friends for all the distress I have caused them. I was misled in error by a zeal to serve the nation, I hope the nation will forgive me and give me the opportunity to serve again.
He then resigned from House of Representatives.
# British American Football League

The British American Football League (BAFL) was the United Kingdom's primary American football league from 1998 until 2010. It was formerly known as the British Senior League (BSL) until 2005. BAFL was the trading name for Gridiron Football League Ltd incorporated as a Company limited by guarantee. Registration number: 2353839. The company went into administration on 1 April 2010, and the company ceased to trade as from this date.
The League had 3 divisions: Premier, 1 and 2, each with a playoff series and championship game to determine a winner. The Championship participants were promoted to the divisions above and the lowest-ranking teams in each division are relegated. Only clubs from England, Scotland and Wales played; clubs in Northern Ireland competed against Republic of Ireland clubs in an all-Ireland Irish American Football League.
Teams competed annually to reach the championship game (BritBowl) and win the Boston Trophy. The game was traditionally hosted at Sheffield's Don Valley Stadium, however the venue for the finals was switched in 2008 because of a schedule conflict with Rotherham United FC, the stadium's temporary tenants, with the match instead being played at the Keepmoat Stadium in Doncaster.
Tensions grew between the directors of BAFL and those of the British American Football Association, the governing body throughout 2009 and at the beginning of 2010, BAFL formally, but unconstitutionally, withdrew from BAFA. This led to uproar from the teams within BAFL, ultimately signalling the end for BAFL as an entity. The league ceased operations on 1 April 2010. The league was replaced by the BAFA Community Leagues for the 2010 season. This organisation, run under the umbrella of the governing body, rebranded in 2011 to become the BAFA National Leagues.

## Britbowl champions

* 2010 London Blitz
* 2009 London Blitz
* 2008 Coventry Cassidy Jets
* 2007 London Blitz
* 2006 London Olympians
* 2005 London O's
* 2004 Farnham Knights
* 2003 London O's
* 2002 London O's
* 2001 London O's
* 2000 London O's
* 1999 London O's
* 1998 London O's
* 1997 Redbridge Fire
* 1996 Leicester Panthers
* 1995 Birmingham Bulls
* 1994 London O's
* 1993 London O's
* 1992 London O's
* 1991 Birmingham Bulls
* 1990 Manchester Spartans
* 1989 Manchester Spartans
# Mark Strickson

Mark Strickson (born 6 April 1959) is a British television producer and actor best known for playing companion Vislor Turlough in Doctor Who from 1983 to 1984.

## Early life

Strickson was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England. He attended King Edward VI Grammar School in his home town, the same school as William Shakespeare, and was also a chorister at Holy Trinity Church (Shakespeare's Church), where his father, John Strickson, was organist and choirmaster. He studied drama at RADA in London.

## Career

As an actor, Strickson appeared in the BBC medical series Angels before landing his part in Doctor Who, co-starring with Peter Davison and Janet Fielding between 1983 and 1984. He appeared at Doctor Who's 20th-anniversary celebrations in Longleat in 1983, alongside many other cast and crew members from the series. He also played the young Ebenezer Scrooge in the 1984 television film of A Christmas Carol starring George C. Scott.
After this, Strickson emigrated to Australia, where he studied zoology at the Armidale campus of the University of New England, part-funding his education by teaching theatre studies for five years. He subsequently relocated to Dunedin, New Zealand, where he took up residence. He appeared in a television advertising campaign for Strepsils throat lozenges which aired in Australia and New Zealand in 1993. Strickson became a documentary producer and director, especially of wildlife documentary programmes. He has produced programmes for, amongst others, the Discovery Channel, the BBC, ITV, Channel 4 and Animal Planet. In this capacity, he brought Steve Irwin, the "Crocodile Hunter", to public attention with such shows as The Ten Deadliest Snakes in the World.
Strickson has reprised the role of Turlough in the Big Finish Productions Doctor Who audio dramas. He has also contributed interviews and voiceover commentaries for DVD releases of his various Doctor Who serials.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1982 | Strangers | 1st PC | Episode: The Lost Chord |
| 1982 | Juliet Bravo | Geoff | Episode: Nothing to Report |
| 1982 | Angels | Terry | 6 episodes |
| 1983–1984 | Doctor Who | Vislor Turlough | 32 episodes |
| 1984 | A Christmas Carol | Young Scrooge | TV movie |
| 1985 | Bergerac | West | Episode: Low Profile |
| 1986 | David Copperfield | Markham | TV Serial |
| 1987 | Strike It Rich! | Photographer | Episode: Second Childhood |
| 1987 | Flying Lady | Simon Gould | Episode: The Test |
| 1988 | Casualty | Gynaecological Registrar | Episode Absolution |
| 1989 | Cassidy | Doctor | TV movie |
| 1989 | Fear in Fun Park | Simon Rawlings | TV movie |
| 1990 | Rafferty's Rules | Gavin Keyes | Episode: A Fair Day's Work |
| 1993 | Minder | Swan | Episode: For a Few Dollars More |
| 1993 | Police Rescue | Carter | Episode: Speeding |
| 1998 | Lust in Space | Prosecutor | Documentary |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | Advanced Warriors | Guardian Force | |
# Elbert Crouse Farmstead

Elbert Crouse Farmstead is a historic home and farm located near Whitehead, Alleghany County, North Carolina. The farmhouse was built about 1905, and is a small log dwelling with a traditional two-room plan and an attic under a steeply pitched gable roof. Also on the property is a contributing frame barn, dated to the 1920s or 1930s, a small shed storage building with vertical board siding, a latticed gable roof structure that was originally a grave cover, a concrete block silo, the ruins of a small frame outbuilding, and the family cemetery. The Elbert Crouse Farmstead is representative of the small subsistence family farms in Western North Carolina.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Pres-Lam

Pres-Lam is a method of mass engineered timber construction that uses high strength unbonded steel cables or bars to create connections between timber beams and columns or columns and walls and their foundations. As a prestressed structure the steel cables clamp members together creating connections which are stronger and more compact than traditional timber fastening systems. In earthquake zones, the steel cables can be coupled with internal or external steel reinforcing which provide additional strength and energy dissipation creating a damage avoiding structural system.
Pres-Lam can be used in conjunction with any mass engineered timber product such as glue laminated timber, laminated veneer lumber or cross laminated timber.

## History

The concept of Pres-Lam was developed at the University of Canterbury in Christchurch, New Zealand by a team led by Professors Stefano Pampanin, Alessandro Palermo and Andy Buchanan in collaboration with PreStressed Timber Limited (PTL). The system stems from techniques developed during the US PRESSS at the University of California in San Diego during the 1990s under the leadership of New Zealand structural engineer Prof. Nigel Priestley.
Beginning in 2008 a 5-year research campaign was begun under the Structural Timber Innovation Company. During this period the first examples of Pres-Lam structures were completed in New Zealand. Following the systems success, international research efforts have begun at ETH Zurich, the University of Basilicata, Washington State University and several other research institutions. In 2017 the NHERI Tallwood project was started with funding from the U.S. National Science Foundation focused on further validation of Pres-Lam in North America.

## Notable structures

* The Nelson Marlborough Institute of Technology Arts and Media Building – The world's first Pres-Lam Building
* The College of Creative Arts, Massey University – Uses Pres-Lam frames to augment vertical load carrying capacity and well as high seismic loading
* The Kaikōura District Council building – Subjected to the 2016 Kaikōura earthquake without damage and subsequently used as response headquarters
* The ETH Zurich house of Natural Resources – the first Pres-Lam building to be constructed outside of New Zealand
* Peavy Hall – a three-storey mixed use education building under construction Oregon State University campus in Corvallis, Oregon, United States.
# Uibujärve

Uibujärve (German: Appelsee) is a village in Põlva Parish, Põlva County in southeastern Estonia.