OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tripper's Day

Tripper's Day is a British television sitcom produced by Thames Television for ITV. The plot centres on Leonard Rossiter as Norman Tripper, a northern manager assigned to a London supermarket with problematic staff. The programme received poor reviews and also suffered from the death of Rossiter between the broadcast of the second and third episodes.
The series was brought back two years later with Bruce Forsyth in the lead role, under the new title Slinger's Day. In Canada, the series had a remake under the title Check it Out! (1985–1988), which also aired in syndication in the United States. In Sweden, comical duo Stefan & Krister starred in Full Frys, a TV series largely based on Tripper's Day and Check it Out!. The last two episodes were transmitted on the original dates only in the London area due to strike action at Thames Television which stopped them from being networked.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date |
| 1 | "Special Offers" | Anthony Parker | Brian Cooke | 24 September 1984 (1984-09-24) |
| 2 | "Foreign Parts" | Michael Mills | Brian Cooke | 1 October 1984 (1984-10-01) |
| 3 | "Games People Play" | Michael Mills | Brian Cooke | 8 October 1984 (1984-10-08) |
| 4 | "Token of Esteem" | Michael Mills | Brian Cooke | 15 October 1984 (1984-10-15) |
| 5 | "Alarms and Diversions" | Michael Mills | Brian Cooke | 22 October 1984 (1984-10-22) |
| 6 | "Vatman and Robbin" | Michael Mills | Brian Cooke | 29 October 1984 (1984-10-29) |

## Home release

The complete series of Tripper's Day was released on DVD on 20 September 2010.
# Graduated Fool

Graduated Fool is the third studio album from Dutch singer Anouk, released on 22 November 2002. The album yielded three singles: "Everything" peaked at number 12 in the Dutch top 40, second single "I Live For You" failed to chart and third single "Hail" peaked at number 31, due to a lack of promotion because Anouk was pregnant with her son Elijah. The album itself peaked at number 3 in the Dutch album chart. With 25.000 copies sold, it was her least successful album to date.

## Track list

* "Too Long" – 3:55
* "Everything" – 4:24
* "Hail" – 3:53
* "Who Cares" – 4:37
* "Graduated Fool" – 3:52
* "Stop Thinking" – 4:18
* "No Time to Waste" – 3:57
* "Searching" – 3:54
* "Margarita Chum" – 4:19
* "I Live for You" – 3:40
* "Bigger Side" – 4:41

## Personnel

* Bass – Michel van Schie
* Drums – Hans Eijkenaar
* Electric Guitar – Leendert Haaksma, Lex Bolderdijk (tracks: 2, 4), René van Barneveld
* Engineer – Holger Schwedt, John Sonneveld
* Mastered By – Greg Calbi
* Mixed By – Michael H. Brauer
* Mixed By [Assistant] – Nathaniel Chan, Ricardo Chavarria
* Photography By – Allard Honigh, Frans Jansen (3)
* Producer – Anouk
* Written-By – A. Teeuwe (tracks: 1 to 10), B. van Veen (tracks: 1 to 10)
# Okanogan Complex Fire

The Okanogan Complex Fire was a wildfire affecting Okanogan County in north-central Washington state. It was composed of five fires that were caused by lightning strikes on August 15, 2015, with two of the fires near Conconully merging days later on August 19. At its peak, it burned over 304,782 acres (123,341 ha) of land and forced the evacuations of numerous towns, including Conconully, Twisp and Winthrop. Over 1,250 firefighters were deployed to the Okanogan Complex. Three United States Forest Service firefighters were killed in an accident near Twisp on August 19. Traditional methods of containing such wildfires, such as creating bulldozer lines, were not readily available due to the irregular terrain and because an inversion layer trapped smoke in the valley, making it difficult to fly in water by helicopter.
On August 24, some media outlets reported that it had become the largest wildfire in Washington state history, surpassing the Carlton Complex fire of 2014. The Okanogan Complex fire did not merge into a single fire, and so the Carlton Complex remains the state's largest single fire.
By August 25 more help was arriving and no more structures had burned. However, nearly all the fires had continued "to grow with little containment gained" and higher winds were predicted by the end of the week that would feed the flames. On August 25, 2015, there were 1,345 firefighters and 15 percent of the fire had been contained.
By September 19, the fire was 95% contained and management was turned over to local firefighters.

## Twisp River fire

The Twisp River Fire was one of the five fires that comprised the Okanogan Complex Fire. It was reported on August 19 at 12:23 Pacific Daylight Time. The fire started when tree branches struck a nearby powerline. By 06:00 hours on August 20, it was reported to be 7,231 acres and had reached the outskirts of Twisp, Washington. The fire's final reported acreage on August 26 was 11,922 acres.

### Fatalities and entrapment

After units responded to the fire, winds suddenly changed and the fire more than doubled in size in approximately 15 minutes. Three Forest Service (FS) fatalities and one critical injury occurred on Engine 642. Two Washington Department of Natural Resources (DNR) employees and a contract dozer operator were also entrapped in the fire but survived with minor injuries; all three sought refuge in a garage and then later deployed their fire shelters. Several other engines encountered severe fire conditions.
On May 30, 2018, a lawsuit was filed against Okanogan County Electric Cooperative by Daniel Lyon, the lone survivor of Engine 642, who was severely burned in the fire.
# Bobby Elliott

Robert Hartley Elliott (born 8 December 1941) is an English rock drummer, best known for playing with the Hollies. He has been described as "one of the very finest drummers in all of pop/rock".

## Early life

Elliott discovered jazz music when he was around 10 or 11 and wanted to become a drummer. He attended Nelson Grammar School. Elliott taught himself how to play the drums, by using home-made brushes and sticks, on tins and other household items, and copying the playing of Chico Hamilton of the Gerry Mulligan Quartet and Gene Krupa of the Benny Goodman Orchestra. At first, he was a jazz drummer, but changed to rock and roll.

## Career
### Shane Fenton and the Fentones

Elliott was an original member of Johnny Theakston and the Tremeloes, who formed in 1959, and were fronted by the vocalist Johnny Theakston. In late 1960 they sent a demo tape to BBC Radio's Saturday Club, calling themselves Shane Fenton and the Fentones, but Theakston died before they received a reply. Having been offered an audition, the band's roadie Bernard Jewry (later known as Alvin Stardust), stepped in as vocalist, adopting the stage name “Shane Fenton” at Theakston's mother's request. In 1961, Tommy Sanderson became their manager, and negotiated a record deal with EMI who released "I'm a Moody Guy", which reached 22 on the UK singles chart. The next three singles failed to chart, and the band broke up in April 1963.

### The Hollies

Elliott played in Ricky Shaw and the Dolphins, a band led by guitarist Tony Hicks who left to join the Hollies. Shortly after, Don Rathbone left the Hollies and Elliott replaced him.
The Hollies would quickly garner a cult following after their songs Here I Go Again, Look Through Any Window, and Just One Look charted in the British charts. Future hits would include: "Bus Stop", "On a Carousel", "Carrie Anne", "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother" and "The Air That I Breathe", among others. As of 2024, Elliott and Hicks still tour with the Hollies.
In September 1973, they were working on the opening track for their Hollies album, when Paul McCartney offered him the position of drummer in his band Wings, but Elliott declined due to commitments with the Hollies, saying his "heart was with the Hollies". The Hollies were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2010. Elliott and Hicks did not attend the ceremony as they were booked to play a gig with the band in London at the London Palladium.

## Personal life

Prominent drummers who were influenced by Elliott include Gilson Lavis, Ric Lee, Cozy Powell and Ian Paice.
Elliott’s hair began thinning at a young age (around the time the Hollies took off). So on stage, he would wear a variety of hats to cover up his balding. This decision would eventually inspire more artists (balding or not) to wear hats on stage, helping to bring wearing hats into rock and roll.
By the 1970s, Elliott had gone completely bald and eventually, Elliott, a blond, started wearing a long brunette wig on stage. This wig can be seen on the cover of their 1974 Hollies album.
# Sven Johansson (sport shooter)

Sven Johansson (born 1 January 1945) is a retired Swedish rifle shooter. He competed in two-three individual events at the 1968, 1972, 1976 and 1980 Olympics and won a bronze medal in 50 metre rifle three positions in 1980. Johansson also won one bronze medal at the world (1970) and two at European championships (1969 and 1977).
# Minimum effort game

In Game theory, the minimum effort game or weakest link game is a game in which each person decides how much effort to put in and is rewarded based on the least amount of effort anyone puts in. It is assumed that the reward per unit of effort is greater than the cost per unit effort, otherwise there would be no reason to put in effort.

## Examples

* On an island, each person tries to build barriers to protect an island from flooding. Because even a single failed barriers causes the whole island to flood, the flood protection is determined by the weakest barrier.
* An airport ground crew must complete all their tasks before an airplane can take off. As a result, the time spent is based on the slowest member of the ground crew.

## Nash equilibria

Source:
If there are $n$ players, the set of effort levels is $A=\{1,...,K\}$, it costs each player $c$ dollars to put in one unit of effort, and each player is rewarded $b$ dollars for each unit of effort the laziest person puts in, then there are $K$ pure-strategy Nash equilibria, one for each $k\in A$, with each player putting in the same amount of effort $k$, because putting more effort costs more money without extra reward, and because putting less effort reduces the reward earned.
There are ${\frac {K(K-1)}{2}}$ non pure Nash equilibria, given as follows: each player chooses two effort levels $k<l$ and puts in $k$ units of effort with probability $\left({\frac {c}{b}}\right)^{\frac {1}{n-1}}$ and $l$ units of effort with probability $1-\left({\frac {c}{b}}\right)^{\frac {1}{n-1}}$.

## In practice

The amount of effort players put in depends on the amount of effort they think other players will put in. In addition, some players will put more effort than expected in an attempt to get others to put in more effort.
# Madson (footballer, born 1986)

Madson Formagini Caridade, or simply Madson (born May 21, 1986, in Volta Redonda), is a Brazilian footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder. He is known for his small stature and his set pieces.

## Career

Natural Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro, Madson began his career in football still in the youth ranks of local club. In 2005, the team drew the attention of Estádio São Januário, having been hired that year to join the junior division Cruzmaltina, under the command of experienced coach Toninho Barroso. In Estádio São Januário, he played, lived and studied.
At the time, an attacking midfielder extremely skilled and fast, just promoted to professionals in 2006 by then-coach Renato Gaúcho. Despite having become a real sweetheart of Vasco da Gama, failed to provide them a regularity that they hold. Ended up losing even more space on the team with the departure of Renato Gaúcho and the arrival of Celso Roth to the command of Vasco da Gama in 2007.
In January 2009, his contract with Vasco expired and he signed a contract with Santos.
After a good year in the club, Madson was involved in a scandal alongside Zé Eduardo and Felipe, and after this he was loaned to Atlético Paranaense.
However, later in the year, his contract with Atlético was terminated, and he returned to Santos because he "violated the rules of Football Training Department and internal rules of the club".
After his loan in Atlético, Madson returned to Santos. However, he was not in the club's plans, and was loaned to Qatari club Al-Khor, in a five-month deal.
On 26 December 2018, Madson returned to Brazil and joined Fortaleza, newly promoted to the Série A.
# Thomas M. Countryman

Thomas M. Countryman (born 1957) is a career diplomat who served as United States Assistant Secretary of State for International Security and Nonproliferation from September 27, 2011 to January 27, 2017.

## Biography

Thomas M. Countryman is a graduate of Bellarmine Preparatory School, in Tacoma, Washington, and of Washington University in St. Louis, and studied at the John F. Kennedy School of Government.
He joined the United States Department of State in 1982. From 1983 to 1985, he was posted at the U.S. embassy in Belgrade, Yugoslavia. He worked in the Department's Office of Eastern European and Yugoslav Affairs 1985–88.
He spent 1988 through 1990 studying the Arabic language and Arab culture in the U.S. and Tunisia. He was posted to the U.S. embassy in Cairo during Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm. From 1991 to 1993, he was the senior officer for reporting on political, security, and religious affairs within Egypt.
He spent 1993–94 in the Office of Counterterrorism. From 1994 to 1997 he was the special advisor to United States Ambassador to the United Nations Madeleine Albright on Middle East affairs and was the U.S. liaison to the United Nations Special Commission.
He was at the United States National Security Council 1997-98 as Director for Near East and South Asian Affairs with responsibility for the region stretching from Morocco to Syria. In this capacity, he was the White House liaison with the staff of Ambassador Dennis Ross.
He spent 1998-99 working at the Senior Seminar. In 1999 through 2000, he was Director of the State Department's Office of South Central European Affairs. He was posted at the Embassy of the United States, Rome from 2001 through 2005 as Minister-Counselor for Political Affairs. He was then briefly Director of the State Department's Office of United Nations Political Affairs.
He was Deputy Chief of Mission of the Embassy of the United States, Athens from 2005 to 2008, serving as chargé d'affaires for 5 months in 2007. He was then the Foreign Policy Advisor of General James T. Conway, Commandant of the Marine Corps, from 2008 to 2009.
In 2009–10, he was the State Department's Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Political-Military Affairs, and in 2010-11 Deputy Assistant Secretary for European Affairs with responsibility for Balkan affairs.
In 2011, President of the United States Barack Obama nominated him to be Assistant Secretary of State for International Security and Nonproliferation and, after senate confirmation, he was sworn in as Assistant Secretary on September 27, 2011.
He is fluent in Serbo-Croatian, Arabic, Italian, Greek, and German.
On January 27, 2017, while on his way to a conference on arms control, he was relieved of his duties by President Donald Trump.
He joined the board of directors of the nonpartisan Washington-based Arms Control Association in June 2017, and was elected chair the following October.
# Robert Heywood

Robert 'Robbie' Alistair Heywood (born 30 July 1994) is an English former first-class cricketer.

## Early life and career

Heywood was born at Basingstoke in July 1994. He was educated at Lord Wandsworth College, before going up to Worcester College, Oxford. While studying at Oxford, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Oxford University against Cambridge University in The University Match of 2016 at Oxford. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed in the Oxford first innings for 13 runs by Ruari Crichard, while in their second innings he was dismissed for 21 runs by Angus Dalgleish.
# Kirby O'Donnell

Kirby O'Donnell is a fictional character created by Robert E. Howard. He is an American treasure hunter in early-twentieth century Afghanistan disguised as a Kurdish merchant, "Ali el Ghazi". Howard only wrote three stories about O'Donnell, one of which was not published within his lifetime.
O'Donnell has, like many Howard characters, the stereotypical "Black Irish" combination of black hair and blue eyes. He has a lithe but powerful physique, relying more on agility and wits than strength. Kirby O'Donnell is similar to another of Howard's characters, El Borak, in many ways. However, O'Donnell seeks hidden treasures in all of his stories while El Borak is more concerned with his own form of justice and stability in Afghanistan. O'Donnell carries a set of distinctive weapons, a scimitar with a bronze hawk-head on the pommel and a "kindhjal".

## Stories

Howard wrote three complete Kirby O'Donnell stories. Two were published in his life, by different publishers.

### Swords of Shahrazar

This story was first published in the pulp magazine Top-Notch in October 1934. Later reprints have used the title The Treasure of Shaibar Khan. It was received by Howard's agent, Otis Adelbert Kline on 12 January 1934. It was returned to Howard for rewrites on 21 February and 30 April before publication in October. Howard earned $124.90 for the publication of this story.
This is a sequel to The Treasures of Tartary, despite being published before that story, and it is again set partly in the forbidden city of Shahrazar.

### The Treasure of Tartary

This story was first published in the pulp magazine Thrilling Adventures in January 1935. It was originally titled Gold From Tartary.
It was received by Howard's agent on 15 November 1933 and Howard earned $42.50 for its publication.
O'Donnell searches the forbidden city of Shahrazar, ruled by the Uzbek Shaibar Khan, for the lost treasure of Khuwarezm (which, legend states, was hidden to protect it from Genghis Khan).

### The Curse of the Crimson God

The third O'Donnell story, originally titled The Trail of the Bloodstained God, was not published within Howard's lifetime. The writer L. Sprague de Camp found it amongst Howard's papers and edited it into the Conan story The Blood-Stained God, which was first published in Tales of Conan in 1955. The O'Donnell version of the story first saw print much later in the paperback Swords of Shahrazar in 1976.
The story was returned by Thrilling Adventures on 8 October 1935. Howard sent a rewritten version to Kline on 31 January 1936. Kline sent this to several pulp magazines but all returned it – Dime Adventure (sent 4 February 1936, returned 2 March), Short Stories (3 March, returned 18 March), Adventure (19 March, returned 8 April) and Argosy (9 April, returned 22 April).
In this story, O'Donnell is in pursuit of thieves who have stolen from him a treasure map that points the way to the precious idol called The Bloodstained God.
# Woodville High School (Alabama)

Woodville High School (WHS) is a public elementary middle, and high school serving students grades PK-12 located in Woodville, Jackson County, Alabama, United States. It serves as one of the schools within the Jackson County School District. It is one of 18 public schools and six K-12 schools in the district. In 2024, it received an accountability score of 86 from the Alabama Department of Education.

## Athletics

Woodville High School students participate in the following sports:
* Baseball
* Basketball
* Cross country
* Football
* Hoops Squad
* Softball
* Swimming
* Tennis
* Track and field
* Volleyball

## Notable alumni

* Harlon Hill
# Degree diameter problem

In graph theory, the degree diameter problem is the problem of finding the largest possible graph G (in terms of the size of its vertex set V) of diameter k such that the largest degree of any of the vertices in G is at most d. The size of G is bounded above by the Moore bound; for 1 < k and 2 < d, only the Petersen graph, the Hoffman-Singleton graph, and possibly graphs (not yet proven to exist) of diameter k = 2 and degree d = 57 attain the Moore bound. In general, the largest degree-diameter graphs are much smaller in size than the Moore bound.

## Formula

Let $n_{d,k}$ be the maximum possible number of vertices for a graph with degree at most d and diameter k. Then $n_{d,k}\leq M_{d,k}$, where $M_{d,k}$ is the Moore bound:
    $M_{d,k}={\begin{cases}1+d{\frac {(d-1)^{k}-1}{d-2}}&{\text{ if }}d>2\\2k+1&{\text{ if }}d=2\end{cases}}$
This bound is attained for very few graphs, thus the study moves to how close there exist graphs to the Moore bound. For asymptotic behaviour note that $M_{d,k}=d^{k}+O(d^{k-1})$.
Define the parameter $\mu _{k}=\liminf _{d\to \infty }{\frac {n_{d,k}}{d^{k}}}$. It is conjectured that $\mu _{k}=1$ for all k. It is known that $\mu _{1}=\mu _{2}=\mu _{3}=\mu _{5}=1$ and that $\mu _{4}\geq 1/4$.
# Cataract River (Michigan)

The Cataract River is a 1.9-mile-long (3.1 km) river in Newton Township, Mackinac County in the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan.
The river rises from Mud Lake at 45°59′59″N 85°39′38″W﻿ / ﻿45.99972°N 85.66056°W﻿ / 45.99972; -85.66056﻿ (Cataract River (source)) in southern Newton Township. It flows south approximately one half mile and receives the outflow from Stone Lake, then continues to the south and west just under one mile into Lake Michigan at 45°59′15″N 85°38′36″W﻿ / ﻿45.98750°N 85.64333°W﻿ / 45.98750; -85.64333﻿ (Cataract River (mouth)) between Point Patterson and Needle Point
# 1979 Irish constitutional referendums

Two referendums were held together in Ireland on 5 July 1979, each on a proposed amendment of the Irish constitution. Both proposals were approved by voters.

## Sixth Amendment

The Sixth Amendment to the constitution provided that orders made by the Adoption Board could not be declared unconstitutional because they were not made by a court.
Sixth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland referendum :
| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 601,694 | 98.97 |
| No | 6,265 | 1.03 |
| Valid votes | 607,959 | 97.51 |
| Invalid or blank votes | 15,517 | 2.49 |
| Total votes | 623,476 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 2,179,466 | 28.61 |

## Seventh Amendment

The Seventh Amendment to the constitution allowed the state to determine by law which institutions of higher education would be entitled to elect members of the Senate.
Seventh Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland referendum :
| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 552,600 | 92.40 |
| No | 45,484 | 7.60 |
| Valid votes | 598,084 | 96.06 |
| Invalid or blank votes | 24,562 | 3.94 |
| Total votes | 622,646 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 2,179,466 | 28.57 |
# Albert Mayer

Albert Mayer may refer to:
* Albert Mayer (canoeist) (born 1943), French sprint canoer
* Albert Mayer (planner) (1897–1981), American planner and architect
* Albert Mayer (soldier) (1892–1914), considered the first German soldier to die in World War I
# Cedar Creek (Trinity River tributary)

Cedar Creek is a creek in Kaufman County, Van Zandt County, and Henderson County in Texas.
It is a tributary to the Trinity River. The creek's impoundment forms the reservoir named Cedar Creek Lake.

## Course

Cedar Creek begins in northern Kaufman County, flows down into the Cedar Creek Reservoir just east of King's Creek, flows underneath SH 31 between Trinidad and Malakoff. Its confluence with the Trinity River is south of Trinidad.