OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gluaiseacht Chearta Sibhialta na Gaeltachta

Gluaiseacht Chearta Sibhialta na Gaeltachta (English: "The Gaeltacht Civil Rights Movement") or Coiste Cearta Síbialta na Gaeilge (English: Irish Language Civil Rights Committee"), was a pressure group campaigning for social, economic and cultural rights for native-speakers of Irish living in Gaeltacht areas. It was founded in Connemara in 1969 to highlight the decline of the Irish language and to campaign for greater rights for Irish speaking areas in the area of access to services, broadcasting and ultimately an elected assembly of their own. It was later named Gluaiseacht na Gaeltachta (English: "The Gaeltacht Movement").

## History

The organisation continued on where the earlier Muintir na Gaeltachta had left off, but also took inspiration from the contemporary Northern Ireland civil rights movement and the American civil rights movement. Among the founders of the organisation were the writer Máirtín Ó Cadhain and the community and political activists Seósamh Ó Cuaig and Seán Ó Cionnaith.
The Irish Republican Army and Sinn Féin under the leadership of Cathal Goulding and Tomás Mac Giolla played a role in establishment of as part of its policy of the Reconquest of Ireland following on the teachings of James Connolly, who believed that the Irish people required both political and cultural decolonisation.
The campaign was often of a militant nature, such as the placing of nails under the wheels of the car carrying the then Taoiseach Jack Lynch in Galway West during the 1969 general election campaign. In that election a member of the campaign, Peadar Mac An Iomaire polled more than 6% of the vote in that constituency.
The campaign had some successes, including the establishment of a nationwide Irish-language radio station RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta based in Connemara and of Údarás na Gaeltachta — an elected body responsible for the economic and social development of the Gaeltacht regions but with far less power than envisaged by Gluaiseacht. Three Gluaiseacht candidates stood unsuccessfully in Connemara in the 1979 Údarás election. Gluaiseacht persuaded Conradh na Gaeilge to hold Oireachtas na Gaeilge outside Dublin in 1974, and secured recognition of sean-nós dance in 1977.
# Nugnugaluktuk River

The Nugnugaluktuk River is a stream, 26 miles (42 km) long, on the Seward Peninsula in the U.S. state of Alaska. It flows east from within the Nome Census Area to Goodhope Bay, about 37 miles (60 km) northwest of Deering in the Northwest Arctic Borough. The bay is on Kotzebue Sound of the Chukchi Sea. The entire course of the river lies within the Bering Land Bridge National Preserve.
The river's assigned name comes from the Inuit, as reported in 1903. In 1998, the Inupiat name was recorded as Liglignaqtuugvik.
# Americus

Americus may refer to:

## Places in the United States

* Americus, Georgia, a city with a population of around 17,000
* Americus, Indiana, a small town in Washington Township
* Americus, Kansas, a city with a population of around 900
* Americus, Missouri, an unincorporated community
* Americus Township, Lyon County, Kansas

## People

* Americus (given name)
* Americus Backers (died 1778), described as the father of the English grand pianoforte style
* Americus Mayo (died 1891), American politician, state legislator in Arkansas
* Americus Vespucius Rice (1835–1904), American politician, banker, and businessman
* Amerigo Vespucci (1454–1512) Italian merchant, explorer and cartographer whose first name was Americus in Latin
* Saint Emeric of Hungary (died 1031), also known as Saint Americus or Emeric, a Hungarian prince
* Americus Symmes (1811–1896), son of John Cleves Symmes Jr.

## Other uses

* Americus (baseball team), a minor league club that represented the city of Americus, Georgia
* Americus Hotel, historic building in Allentown, Pennsylvania
* Americus, Preston and Lumpkin Railroad, historic railroad that operated in the states of Georgia and Alabama
* Americus (horse) (died 1910), an American Thoroughbred racehorse
* Americus, a 2011 graphic novel by M. K. Reed, published by First Second Books
# Cam Sinclair

Cameron Sinclair (born 12 April 1984) is an Australian freestyle motocross rider associated with the Metal mulisha group.

## Motocross career

Sinclair competed for the LG World Championship in 2008. He was injured while practicing for a double backflip in June 2008 and he was unable to compete until September 2008.

### First double backflip in a Freestyle Run With Nick Swain

Sinclair landed the first double backflips in a freestyle motocross run at the third event of the Red Bull X-Fighters World Tour 2009. It was a June 2009 event in Fort Worth, Texas. Sinclair landed two double backflips in the competition and finished third at the event. The double backflips were in the qualifier and quarterfinals.

#### 2009 Madrid Crash

Sinclair was seriously injured in Madrid in July 2009 when he under rotated a double back flip. Cam was fighting for his life in a critical condition in Madrid. He suffered a broken shoulder, broken cheek bone, a ruptured liver and was knocked unconscious. Due to the rupture in his liver he had emergency surgery for internal bleeding, which was stopped by the surgeons. After retraining himself using therapy to walk and ride again, Sinclair is back competing, and he did one of the greatest comebacks in action sports history by successfully completing the double back flip again at X Games XVI, winning his first X Games gold medal in Moto X Best Trick.

## Personal life

Sinclair lives in Pearcedale, Victoria, Australia, and married longtime girlfriend, Brooke, on 7 January 2011 the couple has a daughter born Lotti Mae Sinclair on 15 August 2012 She was born in Melbourne, Australia
# Melissa Marsh

Melissa Marsh (born 28 May 1985) is an Australian former professional basketball player. She spent her whole career playing in the Women's National Basketball League (WNBL) and State Basketball League (SBL).

## Early life

Marsh was born in Narrogin, Western Australia.

## Basketball career

Marsh played in the WNBL from 2000/01 to 2013/14 for the Perth Lynx / West Coast Waves (2000–2005 and 2006–2014) and Adelaide Fellas (2005/06). She also played for the Willetton Tigers in the SBL from 2000 to 2004 and 2007 to 2015. She played 266 WNBL games and over 250 SBL games. In September 2013, Marsh was named in the 25 Year SBL All Star team. She retired from the WNBL in February 2014.
With the Willetton Tigers, Marsh won championships in 2004, 2009, 2010, 2011.
In August 2022, Marsh was inducted into the Basketball WA Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

Marsh's father Geoffrey, and brothers Shaun and Mitchell, have all represented the Australian national cricket team.
# 1932 Twickenham by-election

The 1932 Twickenham by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 16 September 1932 for the British House of Commons constituency of Twickenham in Middlesex.
The seat had become vacant when the constituency's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Sir John Ferguson, died on 17 July 1932, aged 62. He had held the seat since a by-election in 1929.
The result was a victory for the 29-year-old Conservative candidate Hylton Murray-Philipson, who died in office two years later, which caused another by-election.

## Votes

1932 Twickenham by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Hylton Murray-Philipson | 21,688 | 56.2 | −17.8 |
| | Labour Co-op | Percy Holman | 16,881 | 43.8 | +17.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,807 | 12.4 | −35.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 38,569 | 51.9 | −19.4 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 74,272 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | -17.8 | |
# 1934 Yukon general election

The 1934 Yukon general election was held on 17 September 1934 to elect the three members of the Yukon Territorial Council for Yukon, Canada. The council was non-partisan and had merely an advisory role to the federally appointed Commissioner.

## Members

* Dawson - Andrew Taddie
* Mayo - Ernest Corp
* Whitehorse - Charles Thomas Atherton
# 1934 Maine gubernatorial election

The 1934 Maine gubernatorial election took place on September 10, 1934. Incumbent Democratic Governor Louis J. Brann defeated Republican challenger Alfred K. Ames.
This was the only Maine gubernatorial election in over a century (1851–1956) in which a Democratic governor won reelection.

## Results

1934 Maine gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Louis J. Brann (Incumbent) | 156,917 | 53.99% |
| | Republican | Alfred K. Ames | 133,414 | 45.90% |
| | Communist | Harry Warsaw | 318 | 0.11% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 23,503 | 8.09% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 290,649 | 100.00% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Swing | |
# Stephen Gelbart

Stephen Samuel Gelbart (Hebrew: סטיבן סמואל גלברט; born June 12, 1946) is an American-Israeli mathematician who holds the Nicki and J. Ira Harris Professorial Chair in mathematics at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel. He was named a fellow of the American Mathematical Society in 2013 "for contributions to the development and dissemination of the Langlands program."

## Biography

Gelbart was born in Syracuse, New York. He graduated from Cornell University in 1967, and earned a Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1970, with a dissertation on Fourier analysis supervised by Elias M. Stein. He returned to Cornell as an assistant professor in 1971, was promoted to full professor in 1980, moved to the Weizmann Institute in 1984, and was given his named chair in 1998. He was president of the Israel Mathematical Union from 1994 to 1996. His doctoral students include Erez Lapid.

## Selected publications
### Articles

* Harmonics on Stiefel manifolds and generalized Hankel transforms. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 78 (1972) 451–455. MR0480872
* A theory of Stiefel harmonics. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 192 (1974) 29–50. MR0425519
* An elementary introduction to the Langlands program. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 10 (1984) 177–219. MR733692
* with Freydoon Shahidi: Boundedness of automorphic L-functions in vertical strips. J. Amer. Math. Soc. 14 (2001) 79–107. MR1800349
* with Stephen D. Miller: Riemann's zeta function and beyond. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 41 (2004) 59–112. MR2015450

### Books

* Automorphic forms on adele groups. Princeton University Press. 1975. ISBN 0691081565.
* Weil's representation and the spectrum of the metaplectic group. Springer. 1976.
* with Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro and Stephen Rallis: Explicit constructions of automorphic L-functions. 1987.
* with Freydoon Shahidi: Analytic properties of automorphic L-functions. Academic Press. 1988. later edition. Elsevier. 2014. ISBN 9781483261034.
* Lectures on the Arthur-Selberg trace formula. American Mathematical Society. 1996.

### as editor

* with Joseph Bernstein as editor and 6 contributing authors: Bump, D.; Cogdell, J.W.; de Shalit, E.; Gaitsgory, D.; Kowalski, E.; Kudla, S. S. (20 May 2003). Bernstein, J.; Gelbart, S. (eds.). An Introduction to the Langlands Program. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-0-8176-3211-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
# Arua Arunsi

Arua Arunsi is a Nigerian politician who served as a member of the House of Representatives, representing the Arochukwu/Ohafia Federal Constituency of Abia State.
# Bard-e Khiari

Bard-e Khiari (Persian: بردخياري) is a neighborhood in the village of Amirabad in Dasht-e Rum Rural District of the Central District in Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Bard-e Khiari's population was 80 in 15 households, when it was a village in Dasht-e Rum Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 57 people in 13 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 50 people in 14 households.
In 2021, Amirabad-e Sofla merged with the village of Bard-e Khiari to form the village of Amirabad.
# Taofeek Adaranijo

Taofeek Abiodun Adaranijo is a Nigerian politician. He was a member of the Federal House of Representative representing Agege Federal Constituency of Lagos State in 8th National Assembly.
Adaranijo was elected to the House of Representatives as a member of the All Progressives Congress (APC). He previously served as the Chairman of Orile Agege Local Government Area from 2004 to 2014.
# 1987 San Diego State Aztecs football team

The 1987 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University during the 1987 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC).
The team was led by head coach Denny Stolz, in his second year. They played home games at Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego. They completed the season with a record of five wins, seven losses (5–7, 4–4 WAC).

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 5 | at No. 3 UCLA* | Rose BowlPasadena, CA | | L 14–47 | 54,287 |
| September 12 | Utah | Jack Murphy StadiumSan Diego, CA | | W 52–34 | 28,645 |
| September 19 | at Air Force | Falcon StadiumColorado Springs, CO | | L 7–49 | 35,035 |
| September 26 | at Oregon* | Autzen StadiumEugene, OR | | L 20–25 | 31,573 |
| October 3 | at Wyoming | War Memorial StadiumLaramie, WY | | L 10–52 | 25,018 |
| October 10 | UTEP | Jack Murphy StadiumSan Diego, CA | | L 33–34 | 20,744 |
| October 17 | Stanford* | Jack Murphy StadiumSan Diego, CA | | L 40–44 | 25,676 |
| October 24 | Long Beach State* | Jack Murphy StadiumSan Diego, CA | | W 52–42 | 23,625 |
| October 31 | at Hawaii | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI | | W 29–21 | 41,437 |
| November 7 | at BYU | Cougar StadiumProvo, UT | | L 21–38 | 64,341 |
| November 14 | Colorado State | Jack Murphy StadiumSan Diego, CA | | W 25–12 | 17,382 |
| November 21 | New Mexico | Jack Murphy StadiumSan Diego, CA | KGSW | W 53–30 | 21,392 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Team players in the NFL

The following were selected in the 1988 NFL draft.
| Player | Position | Round | Overall | NFL team |
| Harold Hicks | Defensive back | 7 | 193 | Washington Redskins |
| Clarence Nunn | Defensive back | 9 | 246 | New Orleans Saints |
| Todd Santos | Quarterback | 10 | 274 | New Orleans Saints |
| Wayne Ross | Punter | 12 | 315 | Washington Redskins |
| Dave DesRochers | Tackle | 12 | 326 | Seattle Seahawks |
The following finished their college career in 1987, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.
| Player | Position | First NFL team |
| Brett Faryniarz | Linebacker | 1988 Los Angeles Rams |

## Team awards

| Award | Player |
| Most Valuable Player (John Simcox Memorial Trophy) | Todd Santos |
| Outstanding Offensive & Defensive Linemen (Byron H. Chase Memorial Trophy) | Dave DesRochers, Off Brett Faryniarz, Def |
| Team captains Dr. R. Hardy / C.E. Peterson Memorial Trophy | Todd Santos, Off Reggie Blaylock, Off Brett Faryniarz, Def |
| Most Inspirational Player | Reggie Blaylock |
# NGY

NGY, nGy or ngy may refer to:
* Nagyágite, a rare sulfide mineral (IMA symbol: NGY)
* nanogray, a unit of absorbed dose of ionising radiation equal to 10$^{-9}$ Gray (unit) (symbol: nGy)
* Papua New Guinea, a country in Oceania (IOC country code 1976-1980: NGY)
* Suriname, a country in South America (former FIFA country code: NGY)
* Tibea language, also known as Ngayaba, a language spoken in Cameroon (ISO 639-3: ngy)
* Noghay- people from Dagestan,Meaning of (НГУ) began to be used after shortening and spreading by a woman - "Arslanova Muslimat Ramberdievna". The meaning of NGY is still used and is spreading among young people.
# Harland Ah You

Harland K. Ah You (born February 26, 1972) is an American former professional football defensive lineman who played one season with the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Brigham Young University.

## Early life

Harland K. Ah You was born on February 26, 1972, in Kailua, Honolulu County, Hawaii. During the first ten years of his life, he lived half of each year in Montreal due to his father Junior Ah You being a member of the Montreal Alouettes. He first played high school football at Kahuku High School in Kahuku, Hawaii. Ah You later transferred to Punahou School in Honolulu and played on the football team as a linebacker. He graduated from Punahou in 1990.

## College career

Ah You enrolled at Brigham Young University during the spring semester of 1991. In August 1991, he was listed as the No. 3 nose guard on the BYU Cougars' depth chart. However, he did not earn a letter during the 1991 season. Ah You then served a two-year Mormon mission for the The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1992 to 1994. Afterwards, he was a three-year letterman for the Cougars from 1995 to 1997. He started 13 games at defensive tackle in 1996 as the team finished with a 14–1 record. Ah You missed the 1997 Cotton Bowl Classic due to an ankle injury. He missed the first game of the 1997 season due to academic issues and was not a starter that year.

## Professional career

Ah You was selected by the Calgary Stampeders in the third round, with the 16th overall pick, of the 1998 CFL draft. He was eligible for the CFL draft due to the time he spent growing up in Canada. He signed with the Stampeders on May 13, 1998. He played in the first seven games of the 1998 season as a backup defensive tackle before missing the eighth game due to Jeff Traversy returning from an ankle injury. However, Traversy suffered another ankle injury in the game and Ah You regained his backup spot. Overall, he played in ten games for the Stampeders during the 1991 season, recording one defensive tackle. The Stampeders finished the year with a 12–6 record, eventually advancing to the 86th Grey Cup, where they beat the Hamilton Tiger-Cats by a score of 26–24. Ah You decided not to return to the team for the 1992 season.

## Personal life

Ah You's brother Kingsley also played football at BYU.
# September 1937 Folsom escape attempt

38°41′35″N 121°09′42″W﻿ / ﻿38.6931°N 121.1617°W﻿ / 38.6931; -121.1617
The September 1937 Folsom escape was an attempt by seven inmates to escape Folsom State Prison, a prison in the United States. During this attempt, Warden Clarence Larkin, Officer Harry Martin, and two of the escapees died. The remaining five were eventually executed.

## Attempt

Approximately 40 inmates had been waiting to speak with Warden Larkin about upcoming parole hearings when suddenly, seven of them launched an attack on him. Subsequently, they forcibly took him into the yard. In response to the unfolding chaos, guards began firing. Tragically, during the ensuing commotion, both Officer Martin and Warden Larkin were stabbed to death. Officer Martin succumbed to his injuries at the scene, while Warden Larkin passed away five days later.
The inmates involved in the attack were said to have used shanks, prison-made knives, to attack the warden and the officer. Also, a prison-made wooden semiautomatic pistol, carved and meant for use in the attack, was found.
One of the seven inmates involved in the attempted escape was Ed Davis, a notable prisoner wanted for the murder of Officer James Hill of the Marlow, Oklahoma, Police Department, on April 20, 1931.
Two of the prisoners attempting to escape were shot and killed during the incident. The remaining five were all sentenced to death and eventually executed. Robert Lee Cannon and Albert Kessel were executed in the gas chamber on December 2, 1938. Two others, Wesley Eudy and Fred Barnes, met the same fate on December 9, 1938. Ed Davis, the leader of the group, was executed on December 16, 1938.
# Emanuel Gil-Av

Emanuel Gil-Av (Zimkin) (Hebrew: עמנואל גיל-אב; 7 August 1916 – 24 March 1996) was an Israeli chemist. The main emphasis of his work constituted chiral chromatography for the analytical separation of enantiomers.

## Life and Work

Emanuel Gil-Av was born 1916 in Pensa of Tzarist Russia. After the death of his father, a physician, the family moved first to Central Europe and in 1928 to Tel-Aviv, Israel, where Gil-Av attended High School. Gil-Av studied petroleum chemistry at the University of Strasbourg. In 1940 he escaped the German occupation to England where he worked at first in the chemical laboratory of Chaim Weizmann, followed by the Petrochemical Ltd. in Manchester. After World War II, he moved to Palestine and he joined the Daniel Sieff Institute in Rehovot which was later on to become the Weizmann Institute of Science. In 1951 he earned his PhD under the supervision of Ernst David Bergmann.
In his study of oil shale deposits, Gil-Av developed complex-forming stationary phases employing silver(I) ions for selective olefin separations by gas chromatography (GC). In co-operation with the centre of peptide chemistry at the Weizmann Institute of Science, he developed methods of the gas-chromatographic resolution of racemic α-amino acids. By coating a glass capillary column with the chiral stationary phase (CSP) N-trifluoroacetyl-L-isoleucine lauryl ester, Gil-Av et al. carried out in 1966 the first gas-chromatographic enantioseparation of racemic amino acids as N-trifluoroacetyl-O-alkyl derivatives. Many racemic compounds, amenable for enantioselective interaction via hydrogen bonding with the CSP, could be analytically enantioseparated by GC.
Further contributions of Gil-Av and associates are concerned with the use of chiral mobile phase additives (CMPAs) in liquid chromatography (LC), enantiomeric separation of helicenes by supramolecular LC, the temperature-dependent reversal of enantioselectivity by enthalpy-entropy compensation and non-linear effects leading to enantiomeric enrichment during chromatography on achiral stationary phases.

## Literature

* Emanuel Gil-Av, Present status of enantiomeric analysis by gas chromatography, J. Mol. Evol. 6 (1975) 131–144.
* Nelu Grinberg: Emanuel Gil-Av (1916-1996): A man with a legacy, In: Chirality, 1998;10(5):372.
* Volker Schurig: In Memoriam – Emanuel Gil-Av. In: Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 19 (1996) 462.
* Volker Schurig: On the Centenary of Emanuel Gil-Av, Former Professor of the Weizmann Institute of Science and Pioneer of Enantioselective Chromatography, Isr. J. Chem. 56 (2016) 890–906.