OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amar Bendjama

Amar Bendjama (Arabic: عمار بن جامع) is an Algerian diplomat, born in 1951 in Skikda, Algeria. He currently holds the position of Ambassador of Algeria and Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York since April 11, 2023.

## Biography

Bendjama is from the Skikda region in eastern Algeria. He studied and graduated from the National School of Administration, specializing in diplomacy, in the Frantz Fanon class of 1975. He then immediately joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, serving as Algeria's ambassador in several capitals around the world.
By presidential decree issued on April 11, 2023, Bendjama was appointed as Algeria's ambassador and permanent representative to the United Nations in New York, succeeding Nadir Larbaoui. This appointment coincided with Algeria's election as a non-permanent member of the Security Council for the 2024–2025 term. Bendjama became well known for his support of the Palestinian cause within the Security Council during the Israel–Hamas war. One of his memorable stances was when Palestine's permanent representative to the UN, Riyad Mansour, called on him to stand by his side for an official statement and the final group photo. Bendjama responded, "No, I am always behind you," as a sign of his unwavering and unconditional support for the Palestinian cause.

## Career

Throughout his career, Amar Bendjama held several positions in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He began as the Head of the Official Visits Office in the ministry for two years (1977–1979). His first assignment outside Algeria came after Chadli Bendjedid assumed the presidency, as he served as First Secretary at the Algerian Embassy in the Soviet Union from 1980 to 1984. This position prepared him to become Director of the Eastern European Countries Division in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for five years. He was then appointed as Deputy Permanent Representative of Algeria to the United Nations from 1989 to 1991, followed by a role as Ambassador to Ethiopia (1991–1994), where the African Union is headquartered. He was later transferred to London as Ambassador until 1996.
Bendjama was appointed Secretary General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs after Ahmed Attaf became Minister of Foreign Affairs for the first time in 1996, during the presidency of Liamine Zéroual, and he held this position until 2000. He then served as Algeria's Ambassador to Japan for four years (2001–2005) and as an advisor to the Minister of Foreign Affairs on Euro-Mediterranean relations until 2009. Following this, he became Ambassador to Belgium and Luxembourg, as well as Algeria's Representative to the European Union and NATO from 2010 to 2013. Bendjama's final posting was as Ambassador in Paris for three years (2013–2016). He then remained as an advisor in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs until he was appointed as Algeria's Permanent Representative to the United Nations on April 11, 2023.
# António Xavier

António Manuel Pereira Xavier (born 6 July 1992) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a winger for C.D. Tondela.
He achieved Primeira Liga totals of 177 games and eight goals for Marítimo, Paços de Ferreira, Tondela and Estoril.

## Club career

Born in Guimarães, Xavier spent his youth at hometown club Vitória S.C. before making his senior debut in the third division with G.D. Tourizense. After spells in the second with S.C. Braga B, C.D. Feirense and Leixões SC, he signed a four-year contract with C.S. Marítimo in July 2014.
On 27 August 2014, Xavier scored his first professional goal as Marítimo's reserves drew 1–1 at home to G.D. Chaves. In December, manager Leonel Pontes called him up for his first Primeira Liga match at home to G.D. Estoril Praia, and he played the full 90 minutes of the goalless draw. A week later, he was sent off in a 1–0 away loss against F.C. Arouca, with both of his yellow cards being for simulation.
Xavier scored his first top-flight goal on 15 February 2015, a penalty in a 4–3 comeback win at F.C. Penafiel. He remained a first-team player more often than not during his time in Madeira, until joining F.C. Paços de Ferreira in June 2017 on a three-year deal with his previous employer keeping some economic rights.
On 30 July 2017, Xavier scored on his debut as the Castores won 2–1 at Arouca in the second round of the Taça da Liga. It was his only goal during his year in the Furniture Capital, and following their relegation he moved to C.D. Tondela on a two-year contract in June 2018. On 23 September, he scored both goals of a home defeat of Moreirense FC, and two months later he netted a hat-trick in a 7–0 win over F.C. Vale Formoso in the last 32 of the Taça de Portugal.
Xavier moved abroad for the first time on 30 July 2020, joining Super League Greece side Panathinaikos F.C. on a free transfer for three years. Having played rarely in Athens, he returned home on 31 August the following year on loan to Estoril. Unused since his return, he was lent out again on 31 January 2023 to Levadiakos F.C. in the same league.
On 13 July 2023, Xavier returned to Tondela, signing a two-year contract with the club.
# Richard Fryer (politician)

Richard Fryer (11 November 1770 – 8 August 1846) was a Staffordshire banker, landowner and British Whig politician. He held a seat in the House of Commons from 1832 to 1835, representing Wolverhampton.

## Background

Fryer was the son of Richard Fryer, of Wednesfield (b. 26 March 1719) and his wife Dorothea, daughter of John Wood of Wednesbury Hall, a descendant of the Hopes of Nechells Hall, Staffordshire, noted Royalists who supported Charles II, and granddaughter of William Wood (ironmaster). Fryer's grandfather, also Richard (b. 22 July 1698), was a descendant of the Fryers of Thornes, near Shenstone, where the family seat was an old hall surrounded by a moat.
He was a banker and one of the founders of the Union Flour Mill Company of Wolverhampton. He married heiress Mary Fleeming on 6 August 1794; she was the only child of William Fleeming, of The Wergs, Tettenhall, Wolverhampton. They lived at The Wergs Old Hall and had seven children, including Willian Fleeming Fryer who inherited the estates. The Fleemings were descendants of William Le Flemyng of Wightwick (born c.1271).
Following a series of poor harvests and the practicality of steam-powered milling a co-operative mill had been set up in Birmingham by 1796. A committee in Wolverhampton was formed by Fryer, who was the committee's first chairman, until Benjamin Mander took over after the first few months. Shares were offered to the public and the funds were raised to build a large steam-powered mill on the banks of the Birmingham Canal Navigations at Horseley Fields, Wolverhampton. Flour production began early in 1813, and bread production started later the same year.
Fryer had also purchased land on the corner of what is now Darlington Street and School Street, Wolverhampton. The local Methodists were looking to build a new church and the plot seemed ideal but there was opposition from Anglicans in the town fearing an increase in non-conformist influence. However Fryer was persuaded to sell for five shillings per square yard - £396 for the whole plot.
Fryer and his son William Fleeming Fryer were local bankers for Spooner & Co., now part of Barclays bank.

## Member of Parliament for Wolverhampton

After the Reform Act 1832, he was then elected at the 1832 general election as one of the two members for the newly enfranchised borough of Wolverhampton, and held that seat until he stood down at the 1835 general election.

## After Parliament

In 1845 Fryer obtained a lease of land from Lord Hatherton for a colliery and ironworks near Leamore Lane, Bloxwich, where two furnaces were built in the 1850s. Richard's son, William Fleeming Fryer, leased the works, then known as Hatherton furnaces, to G. and R. Thomas of Bloxwich.
# A. diversus

A. diversus may refer to:
* Abacetus diversus, a ground beetle
* Acrolophus diversus, a synonym of Acrolophus kearfotti, a moth found in North America
* Anilios diversus, the northern blind snake, found in Australia
* Archichauliodes diversus, a fishfly found in New Zealand
* Attagenus diversus, a carpet beetle found in Africa
# Nothing to Fear

Nothing to Fear may refer to:
* Nothing to Fear (Oingo Boingo album), 1982
* Nothing to Fear (MC Lars album), 1999
* "Nothing to Fear" (song), a 1992 song by Chris Rea
* "Nothing to Fear", a song by Depeche Mode from A Broken Frame
* "Nothing to Fear" (Batman: The Animated Series), a 1992 television episode
* "Nothing to Fear", a 1999 episode of the American children’s television series Bear in the Big Blue House
* "Nothing to Fear" (Doctors), a 2001 television episode
* "Nothing to Fear" (Once Upon a Time in Wonderland), a 2014 television episode
# White River Township, Hamilton County, Indiana

White River Township is one of nine townships in Hamilton County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 2,486 and it contained 1,028 housing units. It is the least developed township in the county and the only one without an incorporated community of any kind within its boundaries.

## History

White River Township was organized in 1823. It is the oldest township in Hamilton County.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 56.07 square miles (145.2 km$^2$), of which 55.6 square miles (144 km$^2$) (or 99.16%) is land and 0.46 square miles (1.2 km$^2$) (or 0.82%) is water. The streams of Bear Creek, Deer Creek, Duck Creek, Dyers Creek, Lamberson Ditch, Lock Ditch, Long Branch, Rogers Ditch, Sugar Run, and Weasel Creek run through this township.

### Unincorporated communities

* Aroma
* Omega
* Strawtown
* Walnut Grove
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Madison Township, Tipton County (north)
* Pipe Creek Township, Madison County (northeast)
* Jackson Township, Madison County (east)
* Stony Creek Township, Madison County (southeast)
* Wayne Township (south)
* Noblesville Township (southwest)
* Jackson Township (west)
* Cicero Township, Tipton County (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains seven cemeteries: Buscher, Carey, Grubbs, Little Carey, Aroma Methodist, Newland, and Bethlehem (Cicero).

### Major highways

* Indiana State Road 13
* Indiana State Road 37
* Indiana State Road 213
# Buddleja incana

Buddleja incana is a species of shrub or tree in the family Scrophulariaceae. It is native to the Andes.

## Description

Buddleja incana is a dioecious tree or shrub, 4 – 15 m tall, the trunk < 50 cm at the base, the bark brownish and furrowed. The branches are subquadrangular and tomentose, and form a rounded crown. The coriaceous leaves are mostly oblong, 7 – 21 cm long by 1 – 5 cm wide, the upper surface glabrescent, often bullate or rugose, the lower white or yellowish tomentose. The yellow to orange paniculate inflorescences have 2 – 3 orders of leafy-bracted branches bearing heads 1 – 1.5 cm in diameter, each with 15 – 40 flowers, the corollas 3 – 4 mm long. Ploidy: 2n = 76.

## Distribution and habitat

Buddleja incana is present in Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador and Colombia, growing in canyon bottoms along streams at elevations of 2,700 – 4,500 m.

## Vernacular names

Buddleja incana is called kiswar in Quechua, kiswara in Aymara, quishuar in Spanish.

## Uses

The leaves are used in folk medicine against toothache and as diuretic.
# William T. Poague

William Thomas Poague (December 20, 1835 – September 8, 1914) was a Confederate States Army officer serving in the artillery during the American Civil War. He later served as Treasurer of the Virginia Military Institute.

## Early life

Born in Rockbridge County, Virginia, to John Barclay and Elizabeth Stuart Paxton Poague, Poague attended and graduated from Washington College where he was a member of the Virginia Beta chapter of Phi Kappa Psi. Poague was practicing law in St. Joseph, Missouri when the Civil War began.

## Civil War

Poague returned to Virginia and entered the Confederate Army as a second lieutenant in the famous Rockbridge Virginia Artillery. Poague was promoted to captain of the unit by April 1862. With the battery, Poague fought at the battles of First Manassas, Romney, Kernstown, McDowell, and later with the Army of Northern Virginia in the Seven Days Battles and at Cedar Mountain, Second Manassas, the Harper's Ferry, Antietam, and Fredericksburg. Poague was promoted to major on March 2, 1863. He served as an executive officer to David G. McIntosh at the Battle of Chancellorsville, then was given his own battalion upon the formation of the Third Corps.
Poague commanded the battalion at Gettysburg, Bristoe Station, Mine Run, the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, North Anna, and Cold Harbor. Poague's greatest service to the Confederacy probably occurred at the Wilderness, where he was able to hold off Winfield S. Hancock's II Corps on the morning of the second day, firing over the heads of wounded Confederates, long enough for Lt. Gen. James Longstreet to arrive and "save the day". Lt. Gen. A.P. Hill turned to Poague, firing double charges, because things were so desperate that it could not be even delayed to allow wounded Confederates to get out of the way. Hill himself helped man Poague's guns.
Poague was wounded twice at the Battle of Cold Harbor and later took part in the defense of Petersburg, before finally surrendering at the Battle of Appomattox Court House.

## Post-war career, death and legacy

After the War, Poague worked as a farmer, teacher, and lawyer. He represented Rockbridge County in the Virginia House of Delegates. He served Washington College, later Washington and Lee University as a Trustee from 1865 to 1885. He served as the treasurer of the Virginia Military Institute under superintendents Francis H. Smith and Battle of New Market hero Scott Shipp from 1884 until his death on September 8, 1914. He also served as Secretary of the Board of Visitors for VMI. He wrote a set of memoirs entitled Gunner With Stonewall. Poague's papers are collected at VMI. A home Poague built in 1885 is still structurally sound and remains in private use as a residence to this day, on Main Street in Lexington, Virginia. Poague is buried at Oak Grove Cemetery in Lexington.
# Karol Domagalski

Karol Andrzej Domagalski (born 8 September 1989) is a Polish former racing cyclist, who rode professionally between 2012 and 2021 for the Caja Rural–Seguros RGA, Team Raleigh, ONE Pro Cycling, and HRE Mazowsze Serce Polski teams. With Caja Rural–Seguros RGA, Domagalski competed at the 2014 Vuelta a España and 2014 Giro di Lombardia.

## Major results
### 2010

    7th Overall Vuelta Ciclista a León
    8th Overall Cinturó de l'Empordà

### 2011

    3rd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2013

    6th Overall Tour of Małopolska

### 2015

    5th Beaumont Trophy

### 2016

    Tour de Korea
       1st Stages 3 & 5
    2nd Overall Ronde van Midden-Nederland
       1st Stage 1 (TTT)
    4th Time trial, National Road Championships
    6th Velothon Wales
    7th Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia
    9th Klasika Primavera

### 2017

    1st Grand Prix des Marbriers
    1st Stage 1 (TTT) Ronde van Midden-Nederland
    2nd Velothon Wales
    3rd Overall Szlakiem Walk Majora Hubala
    5th Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2018

    2nd Rutland–Melton CiCLE Classic
    5th Overall Circuit des Ardennes
    5th Overall Tour of Małopolska

### 2019

    7th Overall Szlakiem Walk Majora Hubala
# Pawłowo Skockie

Pawłowo Skockie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skoki, within Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Skoki, 23 km (14 mi) south of Wągrowiec, and 30 km (19 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Pawłówek, Nowy Tomyśl County

Pawłówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lwówek, within Nowy Tomyśl County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Lwówek, 17 km (11 mi) north of Nowy Tomyśl, and 53 km (33 mi) west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Ragnarsdrápa

Ragnarsdrápa (Ragnar's Poem) is a skaldic poem said to have been composed in honour of the Scandinavian hero, Ragnar Lodbrok, but likely actually addressed to some later Ragnar. It is attributed to the oldest known skald, Bragi Boddason, who lived in the 9th century, and was composed for the Swedish king Björn at Haugi. Bragi describes the images on a decorated shield which Ragnar had given to him. The images included:
* the attack of Hamdir and Sorli against King Jörmunrekkr
* the never-ending battle between Heðinn and Hǫgni.
* Thor's fishing for Jörmungandr (The Midgard Serpent)
* Gefjun's ploughing of Zealand from the soil of Sweden
The extant fragments of Ragnarsdrápa are preserved in Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda. The episodes of Hamdir and Sorli and Heðinn and Hǫgni are explicitly ascribed to Ragnarsdrápa while the other parts are inferred by scholars to belong to the same poem, describing the images on the four quarters of the shield, in four stanzas each with, presumably, a lost refrain.
The poem is often compared with Húsdrápa and Haustlöng, which also describe artworks depicting mythological scenes. Like Haustlöng, it uses archaic and complex kennings in a manner that strains the syntax. Although the dróttkvætt metre violates some of the rules developed later, it is well executed; this and the complexity of language demonstrate that there had already been considerable development of skaldic verse.
# Pseudevernia consocians

Pseudevernia consocians is a species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in both North America and Central America. Some characteristic features of Pseudevernia consocians are its well-developed, numerous isidia, relatively narrow lobes, and the presence of the lichen product lecanoric acid.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was originally described as new to science in 1926 by Finnish lichenologist Edvard August Vainio. The type specimen was collected by Danish botanist Frederik Liebmann between Cerro León and La Hoya, Mexico. Mason Hale and William Louis Culberson transferred the taxon to the genus Pseudevernia in a 1966 publication.

## Description

Pseudevernia consocians has a thallus form that can range from leafy (foliose) to somewhat bushy (fruticose). It usually measures between 4 and 10 cm (1.6 and 3.9 in) in diameter, and it has a smooth texture with a grayish hue. The lobes that compose the thallus are linear and dichotomously branched, overlapping each other with truncated tips, and they are typically 0.3–1.5 mm wide (some are up to 3 mm wide). Cylindrical isidia are abundant on the thallus surface, presenting tips that are darker than the rest of the thallus. The medulla is loosely packed and has a white coloration. The lower thallus surface is attached through basal holdfasts (without rhizines), with a color ranging from tan to black, sometimes with occasional white mottling. The pycnidia are positioned in either a laminal or marginal arrangement, and they can present as immersed, emergent, or sessile.
Other superficially similar species are Pseudevernia cladonia and Evernastrum catawbiense. The former can be distinguished from Pseudevernia consocians by the lack of isidia, while the latter produces soralia rather than isidia.
The expected results for standard chemical spot tests are as follows: upper cortex K+ (yellow), and medulla K−, C+ (red), KC+ (red), and P−. The cortex contains atranorin and chloroatranorin as major and minor lichen products, respectively, while the medulla contains lecanoric acid as the major substance.
The photobiont partner of Pseudevernia consocians is the green algal species Trebouxia jamesii.

## Habitat and distribution

Pseudevernia consocians has a distribution that encompasses the mountains of Mexico, extending further south into Central America. In addition, it is found growing in the Great Lakes and Appalachian region of eastern North America, with disjunct populations extending into Western Canada. It is common on conifers, with a particular preference for pine trees. In the Appalachian Mountains, it occurs in dry and acidic environments, particularly in middle-to-high elevation habitats, where it grows between plates of bark and on branches.
# Yolo Branch Library

The Yolo Branch Library is a library that serves the community of Yolo, California. The library, a Carnegie on the National Register of Historic Places, was designed by WH Weeks and built in 1918. It is one of the last Carnegie libraries that still serves as a library.

## History

In 1910 Yolo County set up its county library system, and the community of Yolo was one of the first areas with a library branch. Funding from Andrew Carnegie was sought for after his recent funding for Woodland Public Library in neighboring Woodland, California.
One of Carnegie's employees, James Beltram, felt that the county had received their allotment of Carnegie money, but the county librarian still sought the funding. The Yolo County librarian corresponded with James Beltram for roughly 20 letters when $3,000 was finally offered to construct a new branch in 1917.
Once Beltram realized the county's intent of putting the branch in Yolo, he objected to the funding again, this time on the basis that the community was too close to the formerly funded library. Yolo was defended with the fact that its current facilities were out of date and that it served a large rural base.
The local residents collected $300 to buy the lot of the future library branch. William Henry Weeks, designer of the Woodland Public Library, was chosen as the architect. The library branch officially opened in 1918, and is still open today. The designs for this branch would later be duplicated for the Santa Cruz Eastside branch library in Santa Cruz, California.
# Perzyny, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Perzyny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbąszyń, within Nowy Tomyśl County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Zbąszyń, 18 km (11 mi) south-west of Nowy Tomyśl, and 70 km (43 mi) west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Piecewo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Piecewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tarnówka, within Złotów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Tarnówka, 11 km (7 mi) west of Złotów, and 109 km (68 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, 1772–1945, Prussia and Germany. For more on its history, see Złotów County.
# Władysław Segda

Władysław Hipolit Segda (23 May 1895 – 1994) was a Polish fencer and military officer. He won a bronze medal in the team sabre event at the 1928 and 1932 Summer Olympics.
Segda served in the Austrian Army during World War I. Since 1918 he served in the Polish Army. He later fought in the September Campaign of World War II and eventually served in the Polish Armed Forces in the West. After war he remained in emigration. Polish stage, film, TV actress Dorota Segda is his granddaughter.