OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William James Armitage

William James Armitage (born Bryanston, Ontario, February 6, 1860 - 1929) was a prominent Anglican minister in Canada, holding the position of Archdeacon of Halifax for twenty-three years and canon of All Saints Cathedral for 22 years. He was also the rector of St. Paul's Church (Halifax).

## Career

Armitage studied divinity at Wycliffe College, Toronto, where he became a councilor and would return as a special lecturer throughout his career (and where his son Rev. Dr. W. R. Ramsay Armitage served as president). While in Toronto, Armitage became one of the founders and of Havergal Ladies' College, Toronto.
He then became curate of St. James' Church, Orilla, (1884-1885), when he was ordained deacon (1884) then priest (1885). He then became Rector of St. Thomas's Church, St. Catharines, Ontario for eleven years (1886-1897), where he was one of the founders of Ridley College, St. Catharine. During this time he also served as rural dean of Lincoln and Welland (1892-1895).
In 1897, Armitage moved to Halifax, Nova Scotia where he remained for 31 years until his death. He became rector of St. Paul's parish, Halifax (1897). He then received a master's degree in Arts from Dalhousie University (1901) and his doctorate from University of New Brunswick (1905). While studying at university he also was rural dean of Halifax (1900-1905). After he achieved his doctorate, Armitage was made Archdeacon of Halifax (1906), and canon of All Saints Cathedral (1907).
He also served as master in divinity at Bishop Ridley College and lecturer on pastoral theology in King's University, Windsor.
Armitage was also acting chaplain of the Queen's Own Rifles, at Niagara Camp on several occasions. He is honorary chaplain of The Princess Louise Fusiliers (66th Regiment), Halifax. During the Boer War, he was acting chaplain to the members of the Church of England in the Canadian contingent while encamped at Halifax. He was promoted to the rank of major (1909) and then lieutenant-colonel (1913).
He was elected president of the Nova Scotia Historical Society in 1911.

## Publications

* William Armitage. The Fruit of the Spirit. London: Simpson and Co.1907.
* William Armitage. The Story of the Canadian Revision of the Prayer Book. 1922.
* "The Cities of Refuge"
* "The Church Year" 1908, copies of which were graciously accepted by Queen Mary,
* William Armitage. The soldiers of the King: their warfare, weapons and victory. 1909, a copy of which was accepted by King George the Fifth,
* a number of articles advocating a broader church union of Canada, in 1906.

## Family

He is a son of the late William Bond Head Armitage and Jane (Adams) Armitage, and his birth occurred at Bryanston, Ontario, February 6, 1860. Archdeacon Armitage was married in June, 1886, to Elinor Maria Ramsay, elder daughter of the late Robert Ramsay, M. D., of Orilla, Ontario.
His wife was vice-president of the Local Council of Women of Halifax.

## Legacy

* Armitage is commemorated by the Narthex-Nave Doorway, St Paul's Anglican Church, which is surrounded by flags of his military unit, the 66 Regiment
# N'Djamena ammunition depot explosions

The N'Djamena ammunition depot explosions occurred on 18–19 June 2024, when a military ammunition depot in the district of Goudji exploded, causing at least nine fatalities and at least 46 injuries.

## Explosions

Eyewitnesses reported that the initial explosion began just before midnight, with a series of secondary explosions continuing for more than an hour and a half, causing ammunition from the military depot to be forcefully propelled from the storage site, and causing nearby buildings to shake. Multiple homes were located near the ammunition depot, as well as the N'Djamena International Airport and a military base where French troops were stationed.
One person was killed after a falling military shell struck him. Three more people were discovered wounded on the street, two of whom required motorbikes to take them to a hospital. The fire and explosions caused heavy smoke to fill the air around the district, and caused buildings up to 6 or 7 km from the ammo depot to shake. Soldiers were able to move several military vehicles and heavy weapons away from the depot.

## Aftermath

Several buildings close to the depot were gutted, and at least one gigantic crater was left inside the military camp, with a very large amount of unexploded shells munitions and burnt out military vehicles scattered throughout the premises. The Minister of Public Health Abdelmadjid Abderahim reported that the 46 injured from the blasts were in "extremely serious condition".
The President of Chad Mahamat Déby stated that the fire's cause was "not immediately clear", and that an investigation into the background of the incident would be conducted.
# Samarinda TV

Samarinda TV (abbreviated as STV) is a private television station based in Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. It operated from 2013 until 2023 and reopened in 2024. It is owned by Jawa Pos through its regional subsidiary Kaltim Post, headquartered at Mahakam Square, Sungai Kunjang, Samarinda.
STV started test broadcasts on 15 October 2013. It broadcast time for 14 hours and its coverage area included Samarinda, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, and parts of Bontang. It was initially the only terrestrial local TV station in Samarinda, although its existence was outlasted by cable-only Tepian TV [id].
In June 2022, STV had BPJS Ketenagakerjaan [id] dues of 168 million rupiahs in arrears since 2019. This caused protests from the Alliance of Students Caring the Development of East Kalimantan (GMPPKT), which demanded that the State Prosecutor's Office of Samarinda collect the dues. Samarinda TV became defunct around August 2023, and its former virtual channel (numbered either 15 or 800) was removed by Trans Media in January 2024.
On 26 August 2024, STV resumed broadcasting. Currently, STV rebroadcasts programs from its sister station Balikpapan TV [id] from Balikpapan.

## Programs

* Liputan Kocak (Licak): The only Banjarese language program on the station.
# The Time of Our Singing

The Time of Our Singing (2003) is a novel by American writer Richard Powers. It tells the story of two brothers, Jonah and Joseph Strom, who are involved in music, dealing heavily with issues of prejudice. Their parents, David Strom and Delia Daley, met at Marian Anderson's concert on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial after she had been barred from any other legitimate concert venue. The story goes back and forth between the generations, describing the unusual coupling of a German-Jewish physicist (David) who has lost his family in the Holocaust and a black woman from Philadelphia (Delia), both of whom have strong musical backgrounds. They impart their love of music to their family. Their two boys study music and become professional musicians: one a singer, the other a pianist. The parent's third child, their daughter Ruth, becomes a militant black activist.
This is a complex epic novel juxtaposing historical events throughout most of the 20th century, depicting racism and the development of civil rights efforts and the author's love and knowledge of music and physics. The book can be read on many levels, but those who have at least some familiarity with music will find a plethora of references to music of all eras and styles.
An opera was written based on the book by Kris Defoort. The opera premiered in La Monnaie in Brussels in September 2021.

## Music referenced in the book

Powers makes many references to specific composers, musicians and singers in the novel. Below are some examples.
* "Time Stands Still" by John Dowland (1563–1626) - Page 4
* "Carmen" by Georges Bizet - Page 9
* Nina Simone
* Sarah Vaughan
* "Concierto de Aranjuez" by Joaquín Rodrigo
* "Sketches of Spain" by Miles Davis
* "Der Erlkönig" by Franz Schubert
* "Bist du bei mir" attributed to Johann Sebastian Bach, actually by Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel.
* The Visitation by Gunther Schuller
* "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" by The Beatles
* "Yaller" by Cab Calloway
* "A Child of Our Time" by the British composer Michael Tippett

## Physics referenced in the book

* General Relativity - Page 9
* Second Law of Thermodynamics - Page 88

## Political references

* The Daughters of the American Revolution refused permission for Marian Anderson to sing to an integrated audience in Constitution Hall.
* Black Panther Party

## Critical reception

According to Book Marks, from American publications, the book received a "positive" consensus, based on nine critic reviews: one "rave", five "positive", and three "mixed". The Daily Telegraph reported on reviews from several publications with a rating scale for the novel out of "Love It", "Pretty Good", "Ok", and "Rubbish": Guardian, Independent, Spectator, Literary Review, and TLS reviews under "Love It" and Sunday Telegraph review under "Pretty Good" and Daily Telegraph and Sunday Times reviews under "Ok".
The novel won the 2004 Ambassador Book Award for fiction, won the 2004 WH Smith Literary Award, and was a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award the year before.
# Kevin Lear

Kevin Lear (born 3 May 1977) is a British former professional boxer who fought at super featherweight and lightweight.
He is a former WBU super featherweight champion.

## Professional career

Lear turned professional in September 1999 at the York Hall, Bethnal Green, London, England. In his debut Lear defeated Bulgarian Demir Nanev with a fourth round technical knockout.

## Victory over Michael Gomez

The West Ham based fighter built up an unbeaten 12–0 record, before moving up considerably in class and fighting Michael Gomez on 1 June 2002, at the MEN Arena on the undercard of the Ricky Hatton versus Eamonn Magee fight.
From the outset of the fight, Lear, a former Amateur Boxing Association of England champion, kept Gomez at bay with his sharp jab. Lear inflicted damage to Gomez whose nose began to bleed heavily in the sixth round. By the eighth round, Gomez was slowing suffering the effects of Lear's continuing barrage of combinations. At the end of the eight round Gomez's trainer Brian Hughes retired Gomez giving Lear a surprising victory.
Following his victory over Gomez, Lear only fought once more, before having to retire as a result of serious and long-standing shoulder injuries.
# Veterans Memorial Bridge (Bristol County, Massachusetts)

The Veterans Memorial Bridge is a bascule bridge connecting Somerset, Massachusetts and Fall River, Massachusetts. The bridge carries U.S. Route 6 and Route 138 over the Taunton River, with connecting ramps to Route 79, and includes a bike path on its north side. The $290 million bridge was dedicated to area veterans on September 11, 2011. The bike path was also dedicated in a separate ceremony that same day in honor of Pvt. Michael E. Bouthot, who was killed in action in Iraq in 2006.
The Veterans Memorial Bridge now serves as the pathway for Route 6 and Route 138 to cross the river into Fall River. Other than the Berkley-Dighton Bridge 8½ miles to the north, it is the only non-highway bridge spanning the river between Fall River and Taunton. Along with the Braga Bridge, it is one of the two major crossings of the river. This has led to the bridge having vital importance anytime there is a problem on the Braga; since the northern detour takes approximately twenty miles and the southern detour (over the Mount Hope Bridge and the Sakonnet River Bridge) is over twenty-five miles, it immediately becomes the major path for people coming in and out of the city, and vice versa.

## Name

Before being named, this bridge was known as the replacement Brightman Street Bridge. The name "Miguel Corte-Real Bridge" was also suggested for use on the new bridge. On November 13, 2009, Chapter 140 of the Acts of 2009 became law, officially naming this bridge the Veterans Memorial Bridge.

## History

Planning for this bridge started no later than 1998, but was delayed due to its funding being siphoned off by the Big Dig project. Construction finally began in May 2007. After much delay, the dedication ceremony for the bridge occurred on September 11, 2011. The westbound lanes opened to traffic on September 12, 2011, with the eastbound lanes opening on October 11, 2011.

## Gallery

* The construction site of the new Brightman Street bridge as of June 2008
* Center span under construction, August 2010
* View of the roadway from the pedestrian path

## Bridge features

The Veterans Memorial Bridge features upgrades from the previous Brightman Street Bridge, including a much wider walkway/bikeway and fishing pier. The center span is also significantly taller and wider than the Brightman's, decreasing the frequency of traffic delays from the bridge opening due to a passing boat underneath.
# Bear River (Humboldt County)

Bear River is the largest Pacific coastal drainage basin between the Mattole River and the Eel River. Bear River drains the ranch pastures and forests of California Coast Ranges south of the Bear River Ridge extending easterly from False Cape along the False Cape shear zone of the Russ Fault. The river channel through undivided Cretaceous marine formations exposes younger Neogene, namely middle or lower Pliocene, marine sedimentary and metasedimentary rocks near the mouth, but lacks the well defined offshore submarine canyons of the Eel River to the north and the Mattole River to the south. Bear River reaches the Pacific after flowing westerly approximately 20 miles (32 km) from elevations above 2,000 feet (600 m) along the ridge above the Bull Creek drainage of Humboldt Redwoods State Park.$^{:map38}$ Bear River provides the recreational and industrial water supply for the community of Capetown, California, and wildlife habitat including cold freshwater habitat for fish migration and spawning.
Bear River was named from the numerous bears seen there by early settlers. Alternatively, it was named after Lewis Keysor Wood of the Gregg party was mauled by a wounded bear near the river in 1850.
# Arthur Kallet

Arthur Kallet (December 15, 1902 – February 24, 1972) was an American consumer advocate.

## Career

An engineer, Kallet co-authored a 1933 book entitled 100,000,000 Guinea Pigs: Dangers in Everyday Foods, Drugs and Cosmetics with fellow engineer Frederick Schlink.
In 1936 he left as director of Consumers' Research after its head, F.J. Schlink, fired three striking employees who had tried to form a union, and joined with Amherst College professor Colston Warne to found Consumers Union and Consumer Reports.
The House Un-American Activities Committee cited Arthur Kallet as the communist head of Consumers Union, which it cited as a communist front.
In 1957, Kallet broke with Warne and left Consumers Union to form The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics, and in 1961, Buyers Laboratory Inc.
# Drzymała's wagon

Drzymała's wagon (Polish: wóz Drzymały) was a house on wheels built by peasant Michał Drzymała (1857-1937) as a protest against Imperial Germany's policy of Germanization in its Polish territories. Drzymała was not only able to circumvent German building regulations by moving his home every day, but with his wagon-home, became a Polish folk hero during the Partitions of Poland.
In 1886, by resolution of the Prussian Landtag, a Settlement Commission had been established to encourage German settlement in the Province of Posen and West Prussia. The Commission was empowered to purchase vacant property of the Polish szlachta and sell it to approved German applicants. The Prussian government regarded this as a measure designed to counteract the German "Flight from the East" (Ostflucht) and reduce the number of Poles. In Polish eyes, the establishment of the Commission was an aggressive measure designed to drive Poles from their lands.
While the campaign against Polish landownership largely missed its aims, it produced a strong opposition with its own hero, Drzymała. In 1904 he purchased a plot of land in Pogradowitz in the Posen district of Bomst, but found that the newly implemented Prussian Feuerstättengesetz ("furnace law") enabled local officials to deny him as a Pole the permission to build a permanent dwelling with an oven on his land. The law considered any place of stay a house if it stayed in one place for more than 24 hours. To get around the rule, he set himself up in a former circus caravan and for several years tenaciously defied in the courts all attempts to remove him. Each day, Drzymała moved the wagon a short distance, thereby exploiting the loophole and avoiding any legal penalties, until in 1909 he was able to buy an existent farmhouse nearby.
The case attracted publicity all over Germany. The German Kulturkampf measures and the Settlement Commission ultimately succeeded in stimulating the Polish national sentiment that they had been designed to suppress.
# Chakyar

Chakyar (also spelled Cakyar, Chakkiar, Chakiar, etc.) is a priestly caste within the Ambalavasi community of Hindus in the Kerala state of India.
# List of years in Timor-Leste

This is a list of years in Timor-Leste.

## 21st century
### 2020s

    2020
    2021
    2022
    2023
    2024
    2025
    2026
    2027
    2028
    2029

### 2010s

    2010
    2011
    2012
    2013
    2014
    2015
    2016
    2017
    2018
    2019

### 2000s

    2002
    2003
    2004
    2005
    2006
    2007
    2008
    2009
# Yan Wu Yi

Yan Wu Yi may refer to following Japanese individuals whose name can be transliterated to Kanji pronounced by Hanyu Pinyin:
* 岩屋毅 (Yán Wūyì, 1957–), Japanese politician
* 塩屋翼 (Yán Wūyì, 1958–), Japanese actor and voice actor
# Sir William Hicks, 1st Baronet

Sir William Hicks, 1st Baronet (1596 – 9 October 1680), of Beverston, in Gloucestershire, and of Ruckholt, at Leyton in Essex, was an English Member of Parliament.

## Early life

William Hicks was born in 1596. He was the son of the wealthy courtier Sir Michael Hicks, who was secretary to Lord Burghley during the reign of Queen Elizabeth, and wife Elizabeth Coulston; Burghley was his godfather, and he was named William in Burghley's honour. He inherited a substantial estate, including Beverstone Castle, on his father's death in 1612, and on 21 July 1619 was created a baronet.
It is said in the Dictionary of National Biography that he was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, though this is not confirmed by the Venn reference work on Cambridge graduates.

## Career

Hicks served in two Parliaments as member for Great Marlow, that of 1625–6 and once more in the Short Parliament of 1640. During the Civil War he was a staunch Royalist, and saw action at the Siege of Colchester in 1648, as a result of which he was imprisoned for several weeks.
In 1669, Hicks acquired the manor of Chigwell, Essex.

## Personal life and death

He married Margaret Paget (born c. 1604 – buried 10 September 1652), daughter of William Paget, 4th Baron Paget de Beaudesert, and Lettice Knollys, and they had a number of children:
* Baptist, who died young
* Elizabeth, who died young
* Sir William Hicks, 2nd Baronet (1629–1703), succeeded to the baronetcy
* Letitia Hicks, who married Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl of Donegall
* Catherine, who died young
* Francis, who died young
* Sir Michael Hicks, whose line inherited the baronetcy after the death of the last of his brother's descendants, and from whom the Earls St Aldwyn are descended
* Elizabeth, who died young
Hicks died on 9 October 1680. He was buried at Leyton Parish Church where his monument records "his loyalty to King Charles in the Great Rebellion".
# 2024 Mérida Open

The 2024 Mérida Open Akron was a WTA 250 tournament played on outdoor hardcourts as part of the 2024 WTA Tour. This was the second edition of the Mérida Open, which took place at the Yucatán Country Club in Mérida, Mexico, from 28 October to 3 November 2024.

## Champions
### Singles

* Zeynep Sönmez def. Ann Li 6–2, 6–1

### Doubles

* Quinn Gleason / Ingrid Martins def. Magali Kempen / Lara Salden 6–4, 6–4

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| MEX | Renata Zarazúa | 71 | 1 |
| ARG | Nadia Podoroska | 76 | 2 |
| AUS | Ajla Tomljanović | 81 | 3 |
| GER | Jule Niemeier | 82 | 4 |
| | Anna Blinkova | 85 | 5 |
| ARG | María Lourdes Carlé | 87 | 6 |
| GER | Tatjana Maria | 95 | 7 |
| ESP | Nuria Párrizas Díaz | 97 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 21 October 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Laura Samson
* Ana Sofía Sánchez
* Akasha Urhobo
The following players received entry using a protected ranking:
* Alina Korneeva
* Nina Stojanović
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Maja Chwalińska
* Elizabeth Mandlik
* Anastasia Tikhonova
* Tamara Zidanšek

### Withdrawals

* Elisabetta Cocciaretto → replaced by Lucrezia Stefanini
* McCartney Kessler → replaced by Zeynep Sönmez
* Peyton Stearns → replaced by Elsa Jacquemot
* Donna Vekić → replaced by Marina Stakusic

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^†$ | Seed |
| USA | Quinn Gleason | BRA | Ingrid Martins | 223 | 1 |
| USA | Jessie Aney | USA | Carmen Corley | 245 | 2 |
| | Anastasia Tikhonova | MEX | Renata Zarazúa | 288 | 3 |
| ARG | María Lourdes Carlé | NED | Eva Vedder | 290 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 21 October 2024.

### Other entrants

The following pair received a wildcard into the doubles main draw:
* Maja Chwalińska / Antonia Ružić
# Mokronoge massacre

The Mokronoge massacre was the mass killing of nine Bosniak civilians, in the village of Mokronoge, Tomislavgrad in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was committed on 10 August 1993 by Ivan Baković, a soldier of the Croatian Defence Council (HVO) during the Croat-Bosniak War. In November 1999, the Municipal Court of Zagreb found Ivan Baković guilty in absentia and sentenced him to 15 year imprisonment. After Ivan Baković was arrested, he was also tried in the Cantonal Court in Livno and found guilty of war crimes committed against the civilian population. In 2004, he was sentenced to 15 year imprisonment.

## Massacre

The explanation of the verdict of the Municipal Court in Zagreb, with Ranko Marijan as a presiding judge, stated that Ivan Baković, also known as Ikač, appeared together with at least one unidentified person on 10 August 1993 in the village of Mokronoge, at the doorstep of the Bešlaga family's house. Armed with an automatic and a machine-gun and wearing fatigues, he entered the house and aimed their weapons at Husein, Emir, Subha, Emira and Dika Bešlaga, Ibrahim, Muharem, and Mustafa Tiro, as well as at Sinha Đuliman. He ordered them to get out of the house. Together with his accessory, holding the victims at gunpoint, he took them to a nearby forest, some 500 meters away, and ordered them to lie on the ground, face down. Then, the two assailants fired at least 33 shots from the automatic gun and 51 shots from the machine gun. All nine victims were killed on the spot.
During the presentation of evidence before the court, the most relevant was the testimony of minor Amela Bešlaga, who recognized the murderer on the night he came to their house. Baković had been her father's best man at his wedding. When Baković ordered them to lie down, her mother implored him: "Don't do that brother Ivan. Your dad was a good man". Baković replied: "He might have been good, but I am an Ustaša", and took them out of the house.
# Beaver Brook (Merrimack River tributary)

Beaver Brook is a 30.7-mile-long (49.4 km) river located in New Hampshire and Massachusetts in the United States. It is a tributary of the Merrimack River, part of the Gulf of Maine watershed.
Beaver Brook rises in Chester, New Hampshire, and flows south into Derry, passing through Harantis Lake, Adams Pond, and Beaver Lake. Continuing south, the brook forms the boundary between Londonderry and Windham, then flows through Pelham. The brook crosses the state line into Dracut, Massachusetts, and reaches the Merrimack River in the city of Lowell.
Most of the brook's course is through gently hilly terrain that is rapidly being converted into suburban land use.