OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New Zealand Food Safety

New Zealand Food Safety (NZFS; Māori: Haumaru Kai Aotearoa) was the New Zealand government body responsible for food safety, and is the controlling authority for imports and exports of food and food-related products. In April 2012 it was merged into the Ministry for Primary Industries.
The NZFSA administered legislation covering:
* food for sale in New Zealand
* primary processing of animal products and official assurances related to their export
* exports of plant products and the controls surrounding registration, and
* use of agricultural compounds and veterinary medicines.
In July 2007 the NZFSA was separated from the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry to form a new Public Service Department. On 1 July 2010, the New Zealand Food Safety Authority (NZFSA) was amalgamated back into the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.

## Food Bill 160-2

Food Bill 160-2 was introduced on 26 May 2010 to make some fundamental changes to New Zealand's domestic food regulatory regime. Significantly, for an export-led economic recovery for New Zealand, the domestic food regulatory regime is the platform for exports. The New Zealand domestic standard is used as the basis for negotiating equivalence arrangements with trading partners. This minimizes the excessive importing country requirements that may be imposed but which do not go to food safety. If passed into law and fully implemented, it would replace the Food Act 1981 and the Food Hygiene Regulations 1974. Food Bill will also make consequential amendments to the Animal Products Act 1999 and the Wine Act 2003 to improve the interface of regulatory processes across food sectors.
MAF (through NZFSA) managed New Zealand's participation in Codex Alimentarius and set strategic priorities which ensure that Codex standards have the widest possible application.
# Abu (volcano)

Abu (阿武火山群, Abu Kazan-gun) is the name of a group of shield volcanoes located on the coast of Japan on the southwest end of the island of Honshū. It is primarily based in the city of Hagi, Yamaguchi Prefecture.
The group dates from 800,000 years ago and was active into the Holocene era. The last eruption occurred around 9000 years ago.
The group of volcanoes consists of basalt and dacitic lava flows, small shield volcanoes, cinder cones, and lava domes. Altogether, there are about 40 volcanoes, with the highest peak being Irao-yama.
Volcanic activity in the region is related to subduction of the Philippine Sea Plate.
The erupted magmas of Abu are mainly alkaline basalt and calc-alkaline andesite - dacite in composition.
# Iman Mafi

Iman Mafi (Persian: ایمان مافی; born 9 July 1994) is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for OBOS-ligaen club Jerv.

## Early career

Iman Mafi was born in Kristiansand and played youth football in Norway for Jerv.

## College career

Mafi played college soccer in the United States for the Gardner–Webb Runnin' Bulldogs where he scored 3 goals in 18 matches before transferring to the Clemson Tigers where he scored a goal in the 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament, played in the 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship Game against Stanford, and took part in the 2017 MLS SuperDraft.

## Club career
### Jerv

Mafi made his Eliteserien debut for Jerv on 6 July 2022 against Molde at the Aker Stadion during the 2022 Eliteserien season.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 7 July 2022
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Jerv | 2012 | PostNord-ligaen | — | — | 2 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Vindbjart | 2017 | PostNord-ligaen | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Kongsvinger | 2018 | OBOS-ligaen | 19 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 22 | 0 |
| Kongsvinger | 2019 | OBOS-ligaen | 20 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| Kongsvinger | Total | Total | 39 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 48 | 0 |
| Jerv | 2020 | OBOS-ligaen | 26 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 1 |
| Jerv | 2021 | OBOS-ligaen | 27 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 31 | 1 |
| Jerv | 2022 | Eliteserien | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Jerv | Total | Total | 54 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 58 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 108 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 123 | 2 |

## Honours
### Individual

* 2013 Big South All-Freshman Team
* 2015 All-ACC Third Team
* 2015 All-ACC Academic Team
# Sultan e Rum

Sultan e Rum is a Pakistani politician from Swat District. He is currently serving as a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa since Feb 2024.

## Career

He contested the 2024 general elections as a Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf/Independent candidate from PK-9 Swat-VII. He secured 28525 votes. His runner-up was Muhib Ullah Khan of PTI-P who secured 6913 votes.
# Mattias Asper

Nils Mattias Joacim Asper (born 20 March 1974) is a Swedish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. Starting off his career with Mjällby AIF in the mid-1990s, he went on to play professionally in Spain, Turkey, and Norway before returning to Mjällby in 2008. A full international between 1999 and 2002, he won three caps for the Sweden men's national football team and was a squad member for them at UEFA Euro 2000.

## Club career

Asper was the first choice goalkeeper for Mjällby AIF in four seasons before signing to the Allsvenskan side AIK in 1998. Lee Baxter began the 1998 season as the first choice. But after seven games AIK had only managed to collect seven points, including only one win. On the 8 of June, Asper made his debut against Östers IF putting Lee Baxter on the bench, which would last for the rest of the season. With Asper in the net, AIK did not lose a single game in the 1998 season and they also won Allsvenskan the same year.
In 1999, AIK qualified for Champions League making it all the way to the group stage. This year, Asper held a clean sheet for 797 minutes in Allsvenskan which was a new record.
His performances in AIK attracted interest from Spanish club Real Sociedad, who bought him just before the 2000-01 season. However, he did not have much of a success in Spain and eventually returned to Sweden and Malmö FF in 2002, after being on loan to Beşiktaş J.K. He won the Swedish championship with Malmö FF in 2004.
He announced his retirement on 26 November 2014.

## International career

Asper made his international debut for Sweden on 27 November 1999 in a friendly game away against South Africa, replacing Magnus Kihlstedt at halftime. He made his second appearance for Sweden on 29 March 2000 in a friendly game away against Austria. He was selected for Sweden's UEFA Euro 2000 squad, and served as third-choice goalkeeper behind Magnus Hedman and Magnus Kihlstedt as Sweden was eliminated after the group stage. He won his third and last international cap in a friendly game against Russia away on 21 August 2002.

## Honours

AIK
* Allsvenskan: 1998
* Svenska Cupen: 1998–99

### Malmö FF

* Allsvenskan: 2004
Individual
* Swedish Goalkeeper of the Year: 1998, 1999
# 1535 in France

Events from the year 1535 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Francis I

## Events

* January 13 – A statute of the Parlement of Paris is enacted forbidding all printing under threat of hanging and closing all bookshops, although it is quickly abandoned.
* January 21 – King Francis I organized a procession in Paris as a show of religious devotion, displaying holy relics such as the Crown of thorns and giving a speech declaring his faith that has come into question due to some of his alliances.
* May 19 – Explorer Jacques Cartier sets sail for his second voyage to North America with three ships, 110 men and Chief Donnacona's two sons (taken by Cartier during his first voyage).

## Births

* February 24 – Eléanor de Roye, noblewoman (d.1564)

### Date Unknown

* Nicolas Rapin, magistrate, royal officer, translator, poet and satirist (d.1608)
* Isabelle de Limeuil, noblewoman (d.1609)

## Deaths

* April 22 – Louis de Gorrevod, clergyman (b. c.1473)

### Date Unknown

* Antoine Duprat, cardinal and politician (b. 1463).
* Jodocus Badius, printing pioneer (b. 1462)
# Ludvigs Bolšteins

Ludvigs Bolšteins (February 5, 1888 – June 21, 1940) was a Latvian general. From 1925 to 1928 Bolšteins was commander of the Aizsargi home guard, from 1928 to 1940 commander of the Latvian border guard. He killed himself following the Soviet occupation of Latvia.

## Biography

Ludvigs Bolšteins was born on February 5, 1888, in Sesavas parish. In 1907 Bolšteins graduated from St. Petersburg University, where he studied in the physics-mathematics faculty. In 1912 he joined the Russian army, and was decommissioned at the end of 1913.
When the World War I broke out, he was mobilised and initially he served in Daugavgrīvas fortress, later assisting in the formation of Latvian riflemen battalions. He served in the 1st Daugavgrīvas Latvian riflemen battalion, where he started his service as praporshchik, but by the end of his service in the Russian army he had risen to the rank of stabskapitan. During World War I was awarded Order of St. Stanislaus (III class (with lances)) and Order of St. Anna (III and IV (with lances) classes).
After the Bolshevik rise to power, he was arrested in Cēsis, but managed to escape. Subsequently he travelled to Moscow, where he along with those who refused to join the Red Army, like his former commander Frīdrihs Briedis, took part in Savinkov's anti-Bolshevik organisation.
After the collapse of this organisation Bolšteins returned to Latvia on December 28, 1918. There he joined Latvian army. Initially he aided the formation of new units in Liepāja, and would later also serve at the front lines as a member of Kalpaks battalion. On July 12, 1919 Bolšteins obtained the rank of lieutenant colonel. On August 9 he was appointed the commander of the 9th Rēzeknes Infantry Regiment. After the liberation of Rīga he was made a colonel. For the remnant of the Latvian War of Independence he served on the Latgale front.
After being demobilized on September 15, 1920, Bolšteins took to farming at his estate in Līvbērze parish. In 1925 he became the head of the Aizsargi home guard, and in 1928 became the commander of the Latvian Border guards. In 1935 he received the rank of general. During his service in the Latvian army he was awarded the Order of Lāčplēsis (II, III classes), Order of the Three Stars (II, III classes) and other Latvian and foreign decorations. After the occupation of Latvia by the USSR, he killed himself in his office. Ludvigs Bolšteins was buried at the Brothers' Cemetery.
Before taking his life, Bolšteins left a suicide note directed to his superiors. In his letter he wrote:
   To my superiors. We, the Latvians, built ourselves a brand new house — our country. Now an alien power wants to force us to tear it down ourselves. In this I cannot take part.
# All Your Reasons

"All Your Reasons" is a song from Matchbox Twenty's fourth album, Exile on Mainstream. It was released in Australia as the second single from the album, while in the rest of the world, "These Hard Times" was released as the second single.

## Track listing

* "All Your Reasons" (album version) – 2:40
* "How Far We've Come" (Rosario + Craig J Rock Royalty radio edit) – 3:50
* "Disease" (Live from The Blue Room) – 3:36

## Personnel

* Rob Thomas - lead vocals
* Kyle Cook - electric guitar, mandolin, backing vocals
* Paul Doucette - acoustic guitar, backing vocals
* Brian Yale - bass
* Ryan MacMillan - drums

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 34 |

## Awards and nominations
### APRA Award

* 2009 Most Played Foreign Work win for "All Your Reasons" written by Kyle Cook, Rob Thomas, Paul Doucette, Brian Yale presented by Australasian Performing Right Association.
# Single scull

A single scull (or a scull), abbreviated as a 1x, is a racing shell designed for a single person who propels the boat with two oars, one in each hand.
Racing boats (often called "shells") are long, narrow, and broadly semi-circular in cross-section in order to minimize drag. They have riggers, which apply the forces exerted by the sculler symmetrically to each side of the boat and (usually) a fin towards the rear which helps prevent roll and yaw. Originally made from wood, shells are now almost always made from a composite material (usually carbon-fibre reinforced plastic) for strength and weight advantages.
Recreational single sculls tend to be shorter and a little wider than racing boats and can have a slightly flattened hull shape to provide more stability. Recreational single sculls can be made of a variety of materials including carbon fiber, fiberglass, wood or rotomoulded polyethylene.
The single scull is the 2nd slowest category of racing boat (faster than the coxed pair), and competitors are recognised by other rowers as among the toughest, both physically and mentally: single sculling is sometimes known as 'king's class'.
The single scull is one of the classes recognized by the International Rowing Federation and the Olympics, who set the minimum weight of the hull at 14 kg (30.8 lbs): the average length is around 8.2 m (27 ft).
Single sculls are also used for the training of team rowers, serving primarily to enhance the rowers' individual technique and watermanship. The main reason for this is that in the single scull the sculler is responsible for all movement in the boat and therefore receives direct feedback on the effect of their movements on balance and speed.
Single sculling time trials and races are sometimes used to measure individuals' rowing ability for selection into larger boats, since each rower's ability can be measured directly and there is no contribution from other crew members. However sculling ability and sweep-oar rowing ability are not the same. Powerful and accomplished sweep-oar rowers may be unable to demonstrate their ability in a single scull, where balance and technique are more critical.
A single Thames skiff has a similar layout to a single scull but is clinker-built with fixed seats and tholes instead of outriggers and can be skiffed for leisure outings or in competitive races.

## Major competitions

* Wingfield Sculls (1830–)
* World Sculling Championship (1831–1957)
* Diamond Challenge Sculls at Henley Royal Regatta (1844–)
* Rowing at the Summer Olympics (1900–)
* World Rowing Championships (1962–)
# El Arish International Airport

El Arish International Airport (Arabic: مطار العريش الدولي) (IATA: AAC, ICAO: HEAR) is an airport south of El Arish, Egypt.

## Location and size

The site of the airport is 160 hectares (400 acres) in area. Its terminal has the capacity for 200 passengers per hour. The tarmac, which is 3,019 metres (9,905 ft) long, fits four aircraft.
El Arish is one of the closest airports to the Gaza Strip. El Gora Airport is slightly closer, but smaller. El Arish International Airport is approximately 45 kilometres (28 mi) from the Rafah Border Crossing.

## Operations

Palestinian Airlines relocated to El Arish International Airport after Yasser Arafat International Airport was rendered non-operational when the runway was destroyed by Israeli forces in 2001. All Palestinian Airlines flights were grounded from 2005 to 2012.
In 2011 the airport served 5,991 passengers (-45.4% vs. 2010).
In May 2012, Palestinian Airlines restarted two weekly flights to Amman, with flights to Jeddah, Saudi Arabia planned to follow soon after. The airport has been mainly used for Palestinian passengers from the Gaza Strip traveling to Saudi Arabia for hajj and umrah.
Palestinian Airlines ceased operations in December 2020. At the time of Palestinian Airlines' closure, its two Fokker 50 planes—both over 30 years old—operated flights between El Arish, Jordan, and the United Arab Emirates.
During the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, the airport was used as a staging ground for medical flights to the United Arab Emirates.

## Current Operations

Egyptair currently serves air transport to Ostend and Cairo. Egyptair uses MS521, an Airbus A330 to operate the route between El Arish and Ostend.
# Nanzhao County

Nanzhao County (Chinese: 南召县; pinyin: Nánzhào Xiàn) is a county under the jurisdiction of Nanyang City, in the southwest of Henan province, China, has an area of 2,946 km$^2$ (1,137 sq mi) and a population of 600,000 as of 2002.

## Administrative divisions

As 2012, this county is divided to 8 towns and 8 townships.

### Towns

| Chengguan (城关镇) Liushan (留山镇) Yunyang (云阳镇) Huangludian (皇路店镇) | Nanhedian (南河店镇) Banshanping (板山坪镇) Qiaoduan (乔端镇) Baitugang (白土岗镇) |

### Townships

| Chengjiao Township (城郊乡) Xiaodian Township (小店乡) Huanghou Township (皇后乡) Taishanmiao Township (太山庙乡) | Shimen Township (石门乡) Sikeshu Township (四棵树乡) Mashiping Township (马市坪乡) Cuizhuang Township (崔庄乡) |

## Climate

Climate data for Nanzhao, elevation 244 m (801 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 20.4 (68.7) | 25.2 (77.4) | 28.1 (82.6) | 35.9 (96.6) | 39.0 (102.2) | 40.4 (104.7) | 39.5 (103.1) | 37.9 (100.2) | 38.5 (101.3) | 33.5 (92.3) | 27.4 (81.3) | 21.4 (70.5) | 40.4 (104.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.0 (44.6) | 10.5 (50.9) | 16.0 (60.8) | 22.6 (72.7) | 27.5 (81.5) | 30.9 (87.6) | 31.6 (88.9) | 30.9 (87.6) | 26.8 (80.2) | 21.9 (71.4) | 15.1 (59.2) | 9.1 (48.4) | 20.8 (69.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.4 (34.5) | 4.7 (40.5) | 10.1 (50.2) | 16.4 (61.5) | 21.5 (70.7) | 25.4 (77.7) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.1 (79.0) | 21.6 (70.9) | 15.9 (60.6) | 9.1 (48.4) | 3.3 (37.9) | 15.2 (59.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2.7 (27.1) | 0.0 (32.0) | 5.0 (41.0) | 10.7 (51.3) | 15.8 (60.4) | 20.3 (68.5) | 23.2 (73.8) | 22.3 (72.1) | 17.5 (63.5) | 11.3 (52.3) | 4.6 (40.3) | −1.0 (30.2) | 10.6 (51.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −10.6 (12.9) | −11.9 (10.6) | −6.2 (20.8) | 0.0 (32.0) | 4.1 (39.4) | 11.7 (53.1) | 16.7 (62.1) | 12.4 (54.3) | 7.5 (45.5) | −2.0 (28.4) | −6.7 (19.9) | −14.6 (5.7) | −14.6 (5.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 7.6 (0.30) | 11.6 (0.46) | 24.8 (0.98) | 42.8 (1.69) | 79.9 (3.15) | 95.6 (3.76) | 235.3 (9.26) | 169.9 (6.69) | 91.0 (3.58) | 46.8 (1.84) | 28.0 (1.10) | 7.6 (0.30) | 840.9 (33.11) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.8 | 4.8 | 6.4 | 7.5 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 13.5 | 12.5 | 10.4 | 7.8 | 5.9 | 4.1 | 94.9 |
| Average snowy days | 4.3 | 2.7 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 2.1 | 11 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 67 | 65 | 63 | 65 | 64 | 69 | 79 | 78 | 76 | 74 | 73 | 68 | 70 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 108.7 | 116.0 | 150.8 | 176.8 | 184.7 | 169.3 | 154.7 | 163.3 | 143.3 | 141.7 | 123.9 | 121.7 | 1,754.9 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 34 | 37 | 40 | 45 | 43 | 39 | 36 | 40 | 39 | 41 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||

## Transportation

* China National Highway 305
# 2024 African Sitting Volleyball Championships – Women's tournament

The 2024 African Sitting Volleyball Championships – Women's tournament was held in Lagos, Nigeria. The winners qualify for the 2024 Summer Paralympics. Rwanda are the three-time defending champions. Rwanda won the competition and qualified for the Paralympics after a 3–0 over Kenya.

## Host selection

Lagos, Nigeria was given the hosting rights.

## Qualified teams

Four countries entered for this championship. There were originally three teams, but Kenya entered the competition a week before the event began. Shortly before the tournament started, Zimbabwe withdrew, bringing the number of teams back to three.
* Kenya
* Nigeria (hosts)
* Rwanda
* Zimbabwe (withdrew)

## Venue

The venue is the Teslim Balogun Stadium, near the National Stadium in Lagos.
| Lagos | Lagos | Lagos |
| Lagos | Lagos | Teslim Balogun Stadium |
| Lagos | Lagos | Capacity: unknown |

## Squads

Teams can select 12 players for the tournament.

## Draw

The draw took place on 6 January 2024 in Rabat, Morocco.

## Format

The 3 teams all play in one group. Each team plays each other twice, with the top 2 making the final.

## Group stage

* All times are local.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | Pts | SW | SL | SR | SPW | SPL | SPR | Qualification |
| 1 | Rwanda | 4 | 4 | 0 | 12 | 12 | 0 | MAX | 300 | 134 | 2.239 | Final |
| 2 | Kenya | 4 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 1.000 | 240 | 215 | 1.116 | Final |
| 3 | Nigeria (H) | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0.000 | 109 | 300 | 0.363 | |
| 4 | Zimbabwe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | — | Withdrew |
| Date | Time | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Total |
| 29 Jan | 16:00 | Nigeria | 0–3 | Kenya | 15–25 | 6–25 | 15–25 | 36–75 |
| 30 Jan | 16:00 | Rwanda | 3–0 | Nigeria | 25–6 | 25–4 | 25–9 | 75–19 |
| 31 Jan | 10:00 | Kenya | 0–3 | Rwanda | 12–25 | 16–25 | 17–25 | 45–75 |
| 31 Jan | 17:15 | Kenya | 3–0 | Nigeria | 25–13 | 25–9 | 25–7 | 75–29 |
| 1 Feb | 10:00 | Rwanda | 3–0 | Kenya | 25–19 | 25–12 | 25–14 | 75–45 |
| 1 Feb | 17:15 | Nigeria | 0–3 | Rwanda | 8–25 | 9–25 | 8–25 | 25–75 |

## Knockout stage

| Final | Final |
| 3 February | 3 February |
| Rwanda | 3 |
| Kenya | 0 |
| Date | Time | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report |
| 3 Feb | 16:00 | Rwanda | 3–0 | Kenya | 25–12 | 25–14 | 25–21 | | | 75–47 | |

## Final rankings

* Team
* Rwanda
* Kenya
* Nigeria
* Team Qualified for the 2024 Paralympics