OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siege of Gandesa (1938)

The siege of Gandesa took place between July and November 1938 during the Spanish Civil War, a few months after a battle in the same town.

## History

The siege of Gandesa, or second battle of Gandesa, was part of an attempt by the Spanish Republican Army to recapture lost territory following the Battle of the Ebro, when six fully equipped republican divisions were able to successfully cross the Ebro River. The republican move initially caught the rebel faction by surprise, but the latter displayed greater logistic superiority and quickly brought in a convoy of troops from Lleida, including Regulares shock troops, the Spanish Legion and Falangists as reinforcements.

### The siege

The attack against the Francoist troops entrenched in the town of Gandesa was mainly led by the 35th Division of the 15th Army Corps (XV Cuerpo del Ejército), led by Manuel Tagüeña Other divisions involved as the siege progressed were the 3d, 11th, 43d, 45th and 46th. Among the attackers the XV International Brigade, who had led the Battle of Gandesa a few months before, also took part in what would be its last battle in Spain.
After its initial success, the ambitious republican offensive failed and the front stabilized in a line from Serra de Pàndols in the west through Gandesa and neighbouring Vilalba dels Arcs, as far east as the Serra de Cavalls range and north to Serra de la Fatarella. Defended by the Nationalist 50th Division, the republican troops launched repeated attacks against Gandesa town, the wall of the local graveyard bearing the brunt of much of the combat action.
Disregarding the advice of fellow generals García Valiño and Yagüe and Aranda who preferred to hold the front as it was and initiate an offensive in the North towards Barcelona, Franco wanted to regain the lost territory at any price. His plan was to keep ramming against the republican lines with repeated frontal counterattacks despite the heavy number of casualties on his own side. General Aranda compared the lack of progress at Gandesa to a fruitless fight of two rams, but Franco concentrated on the fact that he had the best of the Republican Army caught up in a 35 km long line and if he annihilated it, there would be not enough manpower on the side of the Spanish Republic to continue the war.
After months of confrontation, on 2 November the nationalists dominated all the high points of the Pàndols and Cavalls ranges and by 10 November all republican positions south of the Ebro were abandoned in a hasty retreat. There were a very high number of casualties on both sides; the Nationalist armies could bear them, but the Republican military would not recover from the heavy losses inflicted.
# Mountain thrush

The mountain thrush (Turdus plebejus) is a large thrush which is found in Central America. It was formerly known as the mountain robin. Some authorities refer to it as the American mountain thrush to differentiate it from the Abyssinian thrush (Turdus abyssinicus), known in their taxonomy as the African mountain thrush.

## Description

The mountain thrush resembles other Turdus thrushes in general appearance and habits. It is 23–26 cm (9.1–10.2 in) long and weighs 86 g (3.0 oz) on average. The adult is uniformly dull olive-brown with faint white streaks on the throat. The bill is black and the legs are dark brown. The juvenile resembles the adult, but has buff or orange streaks on the head and upperparts, and dark spotting on the underparts. Two superficially similar relatives share this species range: the sooty thrush is blacker with an orange bill, eye ring and legs, and the clay-colored thrush is much paler and yellow-billed.
There are three poorly defined subspecies:
* T. p. plebejus — Cabanis, 1861 — nominate, found in the mountains of Costa Rica and western Panama, described above
* T. p. differens — (Nelson, 1901) — found from the Pacific slope of Mexico to Caribbean Guatemala is more olive above, and more olive brown and less grey below
* T. p. rafaelensis — Miller, W & Griscom, 1925 — found in the highlands from Honduras to northwestern Nicaragua is intermediate between the northern and southern subspecies above, and is often merged with differens

## Distribution and habitat

This is a bird of tall mountain forests and adjacent more open areas and woodland edge which breeds in highlands from southern Mexico to western Panama. Its preference is for oak with many epiphytes and mosses, normally from 1,800 m (5,900 ft) altitude to the timberline. It descends in flocks as low as 900 m (3,000 ft) in the wet season.

## Behaviour

The mountain thrush behaves like other thrushes. It forages on large branches or on the ground, in flocks when not breeding, progressing in hops and dashes with frequent stops. It turns leaf litter seeking small fruits, insects and spiders.

### Breeding

It builds a grass or rootlet-lined large cup nest, concealed amongst epiphytes, 3–12 m (9.8–39.4 ft) above the ground on a tree branch. The female lays 2–3 unmarked greenish-blue eggs between March and June. The breeding season song is an unthrushlike mechanical monotone chip chip cher chip chip cher cher, and the call is a high seee or whip.
# Tracy Davidson

Tracy Davidson (born June 10) is a news presenter for WCAU in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She co-anchors NBC 10 News, weekdays at 4 p.m. and 5 p.m.
She has been with the station since 1996 when she was brought in to present the weekend morning news. In 1999, Davidson won a Mid-Atlantic Emmy Award in the "Outstanding Service News" category for her reporting work. She won another as a presenter/reporter in 2001, in the "Outstanding Community Outreach Program" category. She has won 14 Emmy Awards total - most recently in 2022.
Davidson attended State University of New York at Geneseo and graduated from Temple University She has a Religious Studies certificate from St Charles Borromeao Seminary and a masters in Holistic Spirituality from Chestnut Hill College.
# Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl

Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl (6 May 1823 – 16 November 1897) was a German professor, journalist, novelist, and folklorist.

## Academic career

Riehl was born in Biebrich in the Duchy of Nassau and died in Munich. Riehl was born into a settled middle-class background, was a professor at the University of Munich, and later in life a curator of Bavarian antiquities.

## Volkish thought

According to George Mosse "Riehl's writings became normative for a large body of Volkish thought." Riehl desired a hierarchical society that patterned after the medieval estates. In Die bürgerliche Gesellschaft (Bourgeois Society) he accused those of Capitalist interest of "disturbing ancient customs and thus destroying the historicity of the Volk."
Riehl argued that the 'working class' were the most respectable Volk, since they were best attuned to nature itself. Throughout his work, Riehl displays a strong conviction that the German people and land are intrinsically connected to one another. He also is considered the founder of the "German ethnographic Volkskunde" and drew many of his conclusions in his work from his personal experiences hiking throughout Germany.
# Miscellaneous T

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 7/10 |
Miscellaneous T is a B-side and remix compilation album released by the alternative rock band They Might Be Giants in 1991. It is a US re-release of Don't Let's Start (which was only released in the UK and West Germany), with different cover art, track order, and the additional song "Hello Radio".
The album consists of all of the B-sides from the singles the band released between 1987 and 1989 (except "Ana Ng"), with the addition of the relatively new songs "The World's Address (Joshua Fried Remix)"—released beforehand only on Don't Let's Start—and "Hello Radio", which was previously released on a promotional sampler.
All of the songs, with the exception of "(She Was A) Hotel Detective (Single Mix)", are included on Then: The Earlier Years, a compilation of the band's early material.
Miscellaneous T is said to be named for the section in record stores where They Might Be Giants' albums were most often shelved in the band's early years.

## Critical reception

Trouser Press called the compilation a "neat if uneven appendix to the longplaying oeuvre." The Spin Alternative Record Guide wrote that it "reveals TMBG's enormous depth of material."

## Song notes

The tracks are grouped according to the singles they originally appeared with:
* 1–3: "Purple Toupee" (unreleased)
* 5–7: "They'll Need a Crane"
* 9–14: "(She Was A) Hotel Detective"
* 15–18: "Don't Let's Start"
The 13th track, which has no name listed on the album's track listing, is not actually a song, but a snippet of a recording inadvertently left on the TMBG Dial-A-Song answering machine, in which a confused listener named Gloria talks to an unknown third party about the mystery of "There May Be Giants" and "There Must Be Giants", as she mistakenly refers to the band. It would later be referenced when Bryant Gumbel referred to them as "They Must Be Giants" when they performed "Your Racist Friend" on the Today Show to promote the release of Flood.
"Lady Is a Tramp" is a cover of a song from the Rodgers and Hart musical Babes in Arms.

## Track listing

All songs by They Might Be Giants unless otherwise noted.

### Side one

* "Hey, Mr. DJ, I Thought You Said We Had a Deal" – 3:48
* "Lady Is a Tramp" (Lorenz Hart, Richard Rodgers) – 1:20
* "Birds Fly" – 1:25
* "The World's Address" [Joshua Fried Remix] – 5:42
* "Nightgown of the Sullen Moon" – 1:59
* "I'll Sink Manhattan" – 2:32
* "It's Not My Birthday" – 1:52
* "Hello Radio" - 0:56
* "Mr. Klaw" – 1:19

### Side two

* "Kiss Me, Son of God" [Alternate Version] – 1:52
* "The Biggest One" – 1:22
* "For Science" – 1:19
* "13" – 2:33
* "(She Was a) Hotel Detective" [Single Mix] – 2:20
* "The Famous Polka" – 1:33
* "When It Rains It Snows" – 1:33
* "We're the Replacements" – 1:50
* "Don't Let's Start" [Single Mix] – 2:34
# Pocatalico River

The Pocatalico River is a tributary of the Kanawha River, approximately 75 miles (121 km) long, in west-central West Virginia in the United States. Via the Kanawha and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River.
The Pocatalico begins in Roane County near the community of Walton and flows generally southwestwardly through southern Roane, northern Kanawha and southeastern Putnam counties, through the community of Sissonville. It flows into the Kanawha River at the town of Poca.
The Pocatalico River and its watershed experienced severe flooding in March 1997, June 1998, and February 2001. The floods in 1997 and 1998 resulted in National Disaster declarations. The communities of Walton, Cicerone, Sissonville, and Millertown were most seriously impacted.

## Variant names and spellings

Pocatalico is a name derived from a Native American language meaning "river of fat doe".
The United States Board on Geographic Names settled on "Pocatalico River" as the stream's name in 1907. According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
| Paca River Poca River Poca Talico River Pocatalco River Pocatalica River Pocataligo River Pocatellico River | Pocatoligo Creek Pocotalico River Pocotaligo River Poctalico Creek Pokatalico Creek Poketalico Creek Pokotellico Creek |
# Michael C. Gonzales

Michael C. Gonzales is an American diplomat serving as the United States ambassador to Zambia. He previously served as the deputy assistant secretary of state in the Bureau of African Affairs.

## Early life and education

Gonzales earned a Bachelor of Arts from Occidental College in Los Angeles and a Master of Arts from the American University School of International Service in Washington, D.C.

## Career

Gonzales is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, class of Minister-Counselor. He has held many positions throughout his career; he was the director of analysis of Africa in the State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research. Overseas, he held leadership positions as the deputy chief of mission of the U.S. embassy in Kathmandu, Nepal and of the U.S. embassy in Lilongwe, Malawi; and as the political and economic counselor of the U.S. embassies in Harare, Zimbabwe and Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. In addition, Gonzales served as spokesperson and Information Officer at the U.S Embassy in Addis Ababa; Ethiopia desk officer in the State Department; and deputy public affairs officer of the U.S. embassy in Kampala, Uganda. Since October 1, 2020, he has served as the deputy assistant secretary of state in the Bureau of African Affairs.

### United States ambassador to Zambia

On April 22, 2022, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Gonzales to be the next United States ambassador to Zambia. On April 25, 2022, his nomination was sent to the Senate. Hearings on his nomination were held before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on May 24, 2022. The nomination was favorably reported to the Senate floor on June 9, 2022. Gonzales was confirmed by the full Senate on August 4, 2022 by voice vote. He was sworn in in August 2022, and presented his credentials to President Hakainde Hichilema on September 16, 2022.

## Personal life

Gonzales speaks Spanish and French.
# Pomiarki

Pomiarki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tarnówka, within Złotów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Tarnówka, 10 km (6 mi) west of Złotów, and 107 km (66 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, 1772-1945 Prussia and Germany. For more on its history, see Złotów County.
# Keʻanae Arboretum

Keʻanae Arboretum (6 acres or 2.4 hectares) is an arboretum and botanical garden located on the Hana Highway (Highway 360) about 1-mile (1.6 km) west of Keʻanae, Maui, Hawaiʻi, United States.
Before the 1940s the land the Arboretum sits on was used to farm food, medicine and fiber-producing plants. From 1946 until the mid-1950s, it became an agricultural work site for prisoners at Ke'anae Prison Camp. It was established as an arboretum in 1971.
The arboretum lies alongside the Piinaau Stream on taro cultivation terraces and within a rainforest, and contains two short walking trails. It contains about 150 varieties of native and introduced tropical plants, including gingers, hibiscus, papaya, and various types of taro. Trees are labeled with common name, scientific name, and origin.
# Wallsend, New Zealand

Wallsend is a locality in the West Coast region of New Zealand, located on the south side of the Grey River. It is located opposite Taylorville. The two settlements were connected via a suspension bridge for pedestrians that was known as the Taylorville bridge.
The church in Wallsend was St Saviour's.
In a large fire on 4 January 1933, the Union Hotel (where the fire started), the Empire Hotel, a billiard room, the library and a private house were destroyed. Another hotel, the Albion, burned down on 31 August 1934. The Wentworth Hall, principally used for dances and built in 1935, burned down on 1 August 1936.
# Alamo Scouts Training Center

Training camp and headquarters of the U.S. Sixth Army Special Reconnaissance Unit, known as the Alamo Scouts. They served in the Southwest Pacific Theater during World War II.
Formed as a top secret ad hoc unit by the lieutenant general commanding Sixth Army, Walter Krueger, on 28 November 1943 to conduct raider and reconnaissance work in the Southwest Pacific, the Alamo Scouts performed 108 missions behind enemy lines without losing a single man killed or captured. Of the more than 700 candidates selected for training, only 138 were retained as Alamo Scouts and were formed into elite six-to-seven man teams.
In less than seventeen months in the field the Alamo Scouts earned 118 combat decorations and numerous other awards. The unit was unceremoniously disbanded in late November 1945 with a war record unmatched in United States military history. In 1988 the Alamo Scouts were awarded the Special Forces Tab recognizing the unit as a forerunner of the modern Special Forces.
First Director of Training was Frederick W. Bradshaw, followed by Homer A. Williams, then by Gibson Niles.
There were nine training classes that lasted for six weeks each. Their locations were; two at Kalo Kalo, Fergusson Island, New Guinea. one at Mange Point, Finschafen Area, New Guinea, two at Cape Kassoe, Hollandia, Dutch New Guinea, one at the mouth of Cadacan River, on the Philippine island of Leyte, and three at Mabayo (Subic Bay) on the Philippine island of Luzon.
# Prince Daye

Prince Daye (born 11 April 1978) is a Liberian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Daye played in Ghana for Real Republican, in Liberia for Invincible Eleven, in France for Bastia, in Tunisia for Club Africain, in Spain for Badajoz, in Israel for Maccabi Petah Tikva and in Qatar for Al-Sailiya. After leaving Al-Sailiya in 2007, Daye trialled with Major League Soccer side Los Angeles Galaxy.
Daye also earned 25 caps for Liberia between 1996 and 2004, scoring seven goals. During his international career, Daye appeared in 10 FIFA World Cup qualifying matches.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Liberia | 1996 | 3 | 0 |
| Liberia | 1997 | 2 | 1 |
| Liberia | 1998 | 2 | 0 |
| Liberia | 2000 | 3 | 1 |
| Liberia | 2001 | 8 | 2 |
| Liberia | 2002 | 5 | 2 |
| Liberia | 2003 | 1 | 1 |
| Liberia | 2004 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 25 | 7 |
    Scores and results list Liberia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Daye goal.
List of international goals scored by Prince Daye :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 8 June 1997 | Samuel Kanyon Doe Sports Complex, Paynesville, Liberia | Namibia | 1–0 | 1–2 | 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2 | 16 December 2000 | FNB Stadium, Johannesburg, South Africa | South Africa | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2002 African Cup of Nations qualification |
| 3 | 14 January 2001 | Samuel Kanyon Doe Sports Complex, Paynesville, Liberia | Congo | 5–1 | 5–1 | 2002 African Cup of Nations qualification |
| 4 | 25 March 2001 | Stade Municipal, Pointe-Noire, Republic of the Congo | Congo | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2002 African Cup of Nations qualification |
| 5 | 25 January 2002 | Stade du 26 Mars, Bamako, Mali | Algeria | 1–0 | 2–2 | 2002 African Cup of Nations |
| 6 | 12 October 2002 | Samuel Kanyon Doe Sports Complex, Paynesville, Liberia | Niger | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2004 African Cup of Nations qualification |
| 7 | 21 June 2003 | Accra Sports Stadium, Accra, Ghana | Guinea | 1–1 | 1–2 | 2004 African Cup of Nations qualification |
# Leading Creek (Tygart Valley River tributary)

Leading Creek is a tributary of the Tygart Valley River, 17.4 miles (28.0 km) long, in eastern West Virginia in the United States. Via the Tygart Valley, Monongahela and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 61 square miles (160 km$^2$) in the Allegheny Mountains. The stream's entire course and drainage basin are in northern Randolph County.
Leading Creek rises north of Montrose and flows southward in a valley between Laurel Mountain and Cheat Mountain, through Montrose and the unincorporated community of Kerens, to Elkins, where it flows into the Tygart Valley River from the north. The creek is paralleled by U.S. Route 219 for most of its course.
According to the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection, approximately 80 percent of the Leading Creek watershed is forested, mostly deciduous. Approximately 18 percent is used for pasture and agriculture.
# Megan Bell

Megan Bell (born 17 April 2001) is a Northern Irish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Nottingham Forest in the FA Women's National League North and Northern Ireland.

## Club career
### Linfield

On 19 August 2015, 14-year-old Bell scored two goals for Linfield on her senior debut in a 6–1 home win over Sion Swifts. She won three consecutive Women's Premiership titles with Linfield between 2016 and 2018, having left Grosvenor Grammar School in 2017.

### Durham

On 9 July 2019, Bell signed with English FA Women's Championship team Durham. The move coincided will Bell starting a degree in sport, physical activity and exercise at Durham University. On 18 August 2019, she made her debut for the team in the season opener against Leicester City, scoring in the 7th minute of a 5–1 win. After 14 appearances in all competitions in the first half of the season, Bell announced her departure from semi-professional Durham in January 2020 in order to concentrate solely on football.

### Rangers

On 5 January 2020, Bell became a full-time footballer, signing with professional SWPL club Rangers. since then despite injuries she has made several appearances for Rangers and won the league title and sky sports cup with the club rangers currently just got into finals of the Scottish cup against Celtic

### Heart of Midlothian

Megan joined Hearts on loan from Rangers until the end of the season on 25 January 2024.

## International career

On 28 November 2017, Bell made her senior debut for Northern Ireland aged 16 years 7 months, starting in a 3–1 2019 World Cup qualifying win away to Slovakia. On 2 March 2018, Bell scored her first international goal in a 1–1 draw against Romania at the 2018 Turkish Women's Cup friendly tournament.

## Honours
### Club

Linfield
* Women's Premiership: 2016, 2017, 2018
* IFA Women's Challenge Cup: 2016
Rangers
* Scottish Women's Premier League: 2021-22,
* Sky sports cup winners : 2022-23
# Graffiti USA

Graffiti USA is an American agency founded in 2011 in association with Klughaus Gallery, that offers commissioned aerosol spray paint murals and artwork from a group of top professional graffiti artists. Their work includes residential and commercial interiors, business exteriors, graffiti-related set design, traditional graffiti, live artwork at events and sign painting.

## Work

Their work is popular with young tech companies and can be seen in the offices of Facebook and LinkedIn. Other corporate office work includes MasterCard and ABC News, which featured a Graffiti USA commissioned mural on October 8, 2014, episode of Nightline.
# Ponętów Dolny

Ponętów Dolny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grzegorzew, within Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Grzegorzew, 10 km (6 mi) east of Koło, and 128 km (80 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Philippidis rifle

The Philippidis rifle is a bolt-action rifle designed by Philippos A. Philippidis in 1905.

## History

The weapon was chosen instead of the Greek-designed Philippidis gun ('Οπλον Φιλιππίδου), itself based on an earlier model by the same Austrian manufacturer, after intense lobbying against the Greek design in 1905. This caused a serious political crisis, with accusations about "national treason" heard in the Greek Parliament. The Philippidis gun was officially approved for production in 1925, but again, the Mannlicher–Schönauer was produced (by Breda in Italy), due to (reportedly) late submission of the Greek designs to the Italian manufacturer and/or cost factors.
# Isdera Commendatore GT

The Isdera Commendatore GT is a 2+2-seater sports car produced by the German car manufacturer Isdera AG. Stefan Peters, the CEO of Isdera AG and Gregor Gardavski were responsible for the design. The program was lead by Stefan Peters. The Commendatore GT was the first time introduced at Auto China in 2018. It is equipped with two 300 kW (402 hp) electric motors, for a total of 600 kW (805 hp), as well as 1,060 N⋅m (782 lbf⋅ft) of torque and a top speed of 302 km/h (188 mph). Only two cars have been built. It also has gull-wing doors.Only two of the GT were produced to showcase Isdera AG's service range.