OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Talbot Avenue bridge

The Talbot Avenue bridge in Montgomery County, Maryland, is a two-lane pedestrian bridge that connects the neighborhood of Lyttonsville to downtown Silver Spring over the Metropolitan Subdivision of the CSX railroad. Built in 2024, it is the third bridge across railroad tracks in this location. Historically, the bridges connected an antebellum community founded by a free Black laborer to neighborhoods where for decades Black people were allowed to work, but not live. Today, it carries the Georgetown Branch Trail extension of the Capital Crescent Trail.

## History

The first bridge at this location was built to cross the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's double-track Metropolitan Branch line, which opened in 1873.
The second bridge, a one-lane metal girder structure, was installed in 1918. Its primary span used components of a dismantled railroad turntable. The structure was 106 feet long and 14.5 feet wide, from timber curb to curb and an out-to-out width of 18 feet. The greater structure consisted of a through-plate girder in the center span, rolled girders in the end spans, timber floor beams, a wood plank deck and a timber railing.
A new deck was added in 1986. The bridge connected Hanover Street and Lanier Drive.
A 1993 inspection report indicated the structure was in fair to poor condition with cracking, corrosion and section loss. The wood and steel on the bridge had been in disrepair, making it hard to keep intact.
In 2016, preservationists protested plans to demolish the structure to make way for the planned light rail Purple Line.
In May 2017, the bridge was closed to vehicles after a safety inspection determined it to be unsafe.
In February 2019, the bridge was recorded as part of the Historic American Engineering Record. The project historian wrote, "The bridge also is significant for its social history and as a cultural landscape element. The tracks beneath the bridge formed a dividing line separating segregated suburban communities. African Americans living west of the bridge in Lyttonsville relied on the structure as a vital link to jobs, shopping, and recreational opportunities unavailable in their community. People east of the bridge lived in what was historically a sundown suburb: a place where African Americans could not buy or rent homes and where Jim Crow segregation was rigidly enforced."
The bridge closed in June 2019, and was dismantled later that year. Its main span was preserved and stored, with plans to place it on public display along the Georgetown Branch Trail.
The third bridge opened on May 24, 2024. The new bridge carries the Georgetown Branch Trail extension of the Capital Crescent Trail to Silver Spring.
# Script kiddie

A script kiddie, skript kiddie, skiddie, kiddie, or skid is an unskilled individual who uses scripts or programs developed by others.

## Characteristics

The term script kiddie was first used in 1988.
In a Carnegie Mellon report prepared for the US Department of Defence in 2000, script kiddies are defined as
   The more immature but unfortunately often just as dangerous exploiter of security lapses on the Internet. The typical script kiddy uses existing and frequently well known and easy-to-find techniques and programs or scripts to search for and exploit weaknesses in other computers on the Internet—often randomly and with little regard or perhaps even understanding of the potentially harmful consequences.
Script kiddies typically have at least one or more effective and easily downloadable programs capable of breaching computers and networks.
Script kiddies vandalize websites both for the thrill of it and to increase their reputation among their peers. Some more malicious script kiddies have used virus toolkits to create and propagate the Anna Kournikova and Love Bug viruses. Script kiddies lack, or are only developing, programming skills sufficient to understand the effects and side effects of their actions. As a result, they leave significant traces which lead to their detection, or directly attack companies which have detection and countermeasures already in place, or in some cases, leave automatic crash reporting turned on.
Although script kiddie attacks might become increasingly more effective in the future, researchers have noted that other models, like the language model, can also be used to enhance protection against the improved script kiddie attacks. This continuous back and forth improvement suggests that the competition between cyber attackers and defenders will continue to increase.
# Gheorghe Gârniță

Gheorghe Gârniță (born 11 November 1950) is a Romanian biathlete. He competed in the 20 km individual event at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# List of awards and nominations received by Jackson Wang

This is a list of awards and nominations received by Jackson Wang, a Hong Kong rapper, since his debut in 2014. The artist has received a total of 58 awards out of 87 nominations.

## Awards and nominations

* A
* B
* C
* E
* G
* H
* I
* M
* N
* P
* S
* T
* U
* W

## Other accolades
### Listicles

Name of publisher, year listed, name of listicle, and placement :
| Publisher | Year | Listicle | Placement |
| Forbes | 2019 | China Celebrity 100 | 40th |
| Forbes | 2020 | China Celebrity 100 | 41st |
| Forbes | 2021 | China Celebrity 100 | 10th |
| Forbes | 2020 | 100 Digital Stars (Asia) | — |
| Forbes | 2023 | 30 Under 30 (China) | — |
| Forbes | 2024 | Bold Pioneers Selection (China) | — |
| Gold House | 2023 | A100 List of Asian Pacific Leaders in Entertainment and Media | — |
| Hypebeast | 2024 | Hypebeast 100 Hall of Fame | — |
| Tatler Asia | 2024 | Asia's Most Influential – Entertainment (Hong Kong) | — |
| The Business of Fashion | 2023 | The BoF 500 | — |
| TME Charts | 2021 | 30 Under 30 – Singers | — |
| TME Charts | 2022 | 30 Under 30 – Singers | — |
| TME Charts | 2023 | 30 Under 30 – Singers | — |
# September–October 2002 Serbian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in the Yugoslav province of Serbia on 29 September 2002, with a second round on 13 October. However, the result was invalidated because turnout in the second round was less than 50%. Fresh elections were held in December.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| | Vojislav Koštunica | Democratic Party of Serbia | 1,123,420 | 31.56 | 1,991,947 | 68.38 |
| | Miroljub Labus | Citizens' Group: Best for Serbia – Miroljub Labus | 995,200 | 27.96 | 921,094 | 31.62 |
| | Vojislav Šešelj | Serbian Radical Party | 845,308 | 23.74 | | |
| | Vuk Drašković | Serbian Renewal Movement | 159,959 | 4.49 | | |
| | Borislav Pelević | Party of Serbian Unity | 139,047 | 3.91 | | |
| | Bata Živojinović | Socialist Party of Serbia | 119,052 | 3.34 | | |
| | Nebojša Pavković | Citizens' Group | 75,662 | 2.13 | | |
| | Branislav-Bane Ivković | Citizens' Group: Socialists for Return to the Basics | 42,853 | 1.20 | | |
| | Vuk Obradović | Social Democracy | 26,050 | 0.73 | | |
| | Tomislav Lalošević | Citizens' Group | 25,133 | 0.71 | | |
| | Dragan Radenović | Citizens' Group: Society of Free Citizens | 8,280 | 0.23 | | |
| Total | Total | Total | 3,559,964 | 100.00 | 2,913,041 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 3,559,964 | 97.95 | 2,913,041 | 97.80 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 74,534 | 2.05 | 65,427 | 2.20 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,634,498 | 100.00 | 2,978,468 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 6,553,042 | 55.46 | 6,553,042 | 45.45 |
| Source: RIK, RIK |||||||
# Strømsveien tram fire

The Strømsveien tram fire (Trikkebrannen i Strømsveien) was a railway accident resulting from a fire erupting in an Oslo Tramway car traveling on Strømsveien street in Oslo, Norway.
On 2 August 1958, a set of two cars, 194 and 198, of the Gullfisk type was traveling the Lilleaker Line ( Lilleakerbanenen) – Østensjø Line (Østensjøbanen) route from Bøler to Jar. This connection was opened in 1937 and the Gullfisk cars introduced in 1939.
As the tram braked as it approached Totengata a technical malfunction caused arcing and a fire erupted in the front of car 198 which was the latter car. The exit door, being operated by the tram driver who was seated in the lead car, remained closed for a few, critical seconds as passengers were struck by panic. The disaster claimed the lives of five people; seventeen were injured. Following the disaster, fire extinguishers, better emergency exits and emergency door openers became mandatory in all public transport.
# Metgethen massacre

The Metgethen massacre (German: Massaker von Metgethen) was a massacre of German civilians by the Red Army in the Königsberg, East Prussia, suburb Metgethen, which is now Imeni Alexandra Kosmodemyanskogo in Russia's Kaliningrad Oblast, circa January–February 1945.

## Timeline

During the Battle of Königsberg in 1945, Soviet forces attacking from the north of the Samland peninsula, reached the Vistula Lagoon to the west of Königsberg on January 30, taking Metgethen in the process, a village with a railway station. After dark, they further advanced westward to Groß-Heydekrug. German forces recaptured Metgethen on 19 February in a successful bid to reopen the vital road and railway line between Königsberg and the Baltic Sea harbour of Pillau. According to German reports, mutilated corpses of civilians were discovered.

## German findings

There are several contemporary reports by German military personnel stating that, among other things, women had been raped, mutilated, and killed, and that 32 civilians had been rounded up on the local tennis court and killed by an explosion. In one of the eyewitness reports, Captain Hermann Sommer, former staff officer of the fortress commander of Königsberg Otto Lasch, stated:
   I made my own observations on February 27th, 1945, when I came to Metgethen on official business. When I drove my motorcycle, just before the railway-crossing, into a gravel-pit, in order to inspect the building there for its usability, I found, behind it, the corpses of twelve women and six children. All were completely undressed and huddled up in a pile. Most of the children had had their skulls broken with a blunt object or their tiny bodies perforated with innumerable bayonet stabs. The women, mostly older ones between forty and sixty years, had also been killed with knives or bayonets. On all of them, black-and-blue marks of beating were clearly visible.
The Library of Congress possesses an album of 26 mounted photographs, with the cover title Bildbericht über von den Bolschewisten ermordete und geschändete Deutsche in Metgethen ('Picture report about the Germans murdered and desecrated by Bolshevists at Metgethen'). According to an ink stamp on its cover, this album had once been filed in the office of the commander of the Sicherheitspolizei at Königsberg.
# 1920 in Brazilian football

The following article presents a summary of the 1920 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 19th season of competitive football in the country.

## Campeonato Paulista

Final Standings
| Position | Team | Points | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against | Difference |
| 1 | Palestra Itália-SP | 26 | 16 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 55 | 9 | 46 |
| 2 | Paulistano | 26 | 16 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 63 | 21 | 42 |
| 3 | Corinthians | 25 | 16 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 64 | 21 | 43 |
| 4 | AA São Bento | 19 | 16 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 34 | 25 | 9 |
| 5 | Ypiranga-SP | 15 | 16 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 31 | 31 | 0 |
| 6 | Minas Gerais | 14 | 16 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 47 | 31 | 16 |
| 7 | SC Internacional de São Paulo | 11 | 16 | 5 | 1 | 10 | 24 | 57 | −33 |
| 8 | AA das Palmeiras | 5 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 13 | 17 | 73 | −56 |
| 9 | Mackenzie-Portuguesa | 3 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 10 | 77 | −67 |
| 10 | Santos | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Santos matches were canceled, as the club abandoned the competition.
Palestra Itália-SP declared as the Campeonato Paulista champions.

## State championship champions

| State | Champion | State | Champion |
| Amazonas | Nacional | Paraná | Britânia |
| Bahia | Ypiranga-BA | Pernambuco | Sport Recife |
| Ceará | Fortaleza | Rio de Janeiro (DF) | Flamengo |
| Espírito Santo | Vitória-ES | Rio Grande do Norte | América-RN |
| Maranhão | Luso Brasileiro | Rio Grande do Sul | Guarany de Bagé |
| Minas Gerais | América-MG | São Paulo | Palestra Itália-SP |
| Pará | Paysandu | Sergipe | Cotingüiba |
| Paraíba | Cabo Branco | | |

## Brazil national team

The following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1920.
| Date | Opposition | Result | Score | Brazil scorers | Competition |
| September 11, 1920 | Chile | W | 1–0 | Alvariza | South American Championship |
| September 18, 1920 | Uruguay | L | 0–6 | – | South American Championship |
| September 25, 1920 | Argentina | L | 0–2 | – | South American Championship |
| October 6, 1920 | Argentina | L | 1–3 | Castelhano | International Friendly |
# Izumiōtsu Station

Izumiōtsu Station (泉大津駅, Izumiōtsu) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Izumiōtsu, Osaka Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Nankai Electric Railway. It has the station number "NK20".

## Lines

Izumiōtsu Station is served by the Nankai Main Line, and is 20.4 kilometers (12.7 mi) from the terminus of the line at Nanba.

## Layout

The station consists of two elevated island platforms with the station building underneath.

### Platforms

| 1, 2 | ■ Nankai Main Line | for Wakayamashi and Kansai Airport |
| 3, 4 | ■ Nankai Main Line | for Namba |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Nankai Main Line |||||
| Limited Express "rapi:t α" for Kansai Airport: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited Express "rapi:t β": Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited Express "Southern"): Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited Express without seat reservations: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Hagoromo | Express | Kishiwada |
| Hagoromo | Airport Express | Haruki |
| Hagoromo | Sub. Express | Haruki |
| Matsunohama | Semi-Express for Namba (weekday mornings) | Tadaoka |
| Matsunohama | Local | Tadaoka |

## History

The station opened on 1 October 1897, named Ōtsu Station (大津駅). It was renamed Izumiōtsu Station on 1 July 1942. The station was rebuilt as an elevated station, completed on 4 August 2012.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 29,433 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Izumiotsu City Hall
# Julie L. Bentley

Julie Lynn Bentley is an American optical physicist who is a professor at the University of Rochester. She is a Fellow of the Optical Society of America and the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).

## Early life and education

Bentley earned her undergraduate and postgraduate degrees at the University of Rochester. Her doctoral research investigated the design and manufacture of gradient-index optical systems.

## Research and career

After her PhD, Bentley moved to the Hughes Aircraft Company, where she spent two years designing optical systems for the defence industry. Bentley is an educator, researcher and optical design consultant. She started her career at Cornel Tropel, where she designed optical assemblies. Her experience at Corning motivated her to start her own consulting company. She joined The Institute of Optics at Rochester in 2009. At Rochester, Bentley has developed optical education for both undergraduates and professionals. She has created programs on lens design, aberrations and optical design.
Bentley's research has investigated medical imaging techniques, in particular, the development of open source microscopy systems.

## Awards and honors

* 2012 Elected Fellow of SPIE
* 2014 University of Rochester Goergen Award for Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching
* 2014 Technology Woman of the Year by Digital Rochester
* 2019 SPIE Community Champion
* 2019 RRPC Education Award
* 2020 SPIE Community Champion
* 2020 Elected Fellow of Optica
* 2022 Optica Esther Hoffman Beller Medal
* 2022 SPIE Director's Award

## Selected publications

* O'Shea, Donald C.; Julie L., Bentley (2018). Designing optics using CODE V. Julie Bentley. Bellingham, Washington, USA. ISBN 978-1-5106-1974-6. OCLC 1052902062.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Bentley, Julie L.; Olson, Craig; Youngworth, Richard N. (2010). "In the era of global optimization, the understanding of aberrations remains the key to designing superior optical systems". In Wang, Yongtian; Bentley, Julie; Du, Chunlei; Tatsuno, Kimio; Urbach, Hendrik P. (eds.). Optical Design and Testing IV. Vol. 7849. SPIE. pp. 78490C. Bibcode:2010SPIE.7849E..0CB. doi:10.1117/12.871720. S2CID 108437739. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
* Yang, Tianyi; Takaki, Nick; Bentley, Julie; Schmidt, Greg; Moore, Duncan T. (2020). "Efficient representation of freeform gradient-index profiles for non-rotationally symmetric optical design". Optics Express. 28 (10): 14788–14806. Bibcode:2020OExpr..2814788Y. doi:10.1364/oe.391996. ISSN 1094-4087. PMID 32403513. S2CID 218632473.
# Siemianowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Siemianowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łubowo, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Łubowo, 14 km (9 mi) west of Gniezno, and 36 km (22 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań.

## History

In early August 1944, officials in this village informed the German authorities about the planned Kraków Uprising.
# Cetraria islandica

Cetraria islandica, also known as true Iceland lichen or Iceland moss, is an Arctic-alpine lichen whose erect or upright, leaflike habit gives it the appearance of a moss, where its name likely comes from.

## Description

It is often of a pale chestnut color, but varies considerably, being sometimes almost entirely grayish-white; and grows to a height of from 7.6 to 10.2 centimetres (3 to 4 inches), the branches being channeled into flattened lobes with fringed edges.

### Chemistry

In commerce it is a light-gray harsh cartilaginous body, almost colorless, and tastes slightly bitter. It contains about 70% of lichenin or lichen-starch, a polymeric carbohydrate compound isomeric with common starch. It also yields a peculiar modification of chlorophyll (called thallochlor), fumaric acid, lichenostearic acid, and cetraric acid (which gives it the bitter taste). It also contains lichesterinic acid and protolichesterinic acids.

## Distribution and habitat

It grows abundantly in the mountainous regions of northern countries, and it is specially characteristic of the lava slopes and plains of the west and north of Iceland. It is found on the mountains of north Wales, northern England, Scotland and south-west Ireland. In North America its range extends through Arctic regions, from Alaska to Newfoundland, and south in the Rocky Mountains to Colorado, and to the Appalachian Mountains of New England.

## Ecology

Cetraria islandica is a known host to the lichenicolous fungus species Lichenopeltella cetrariicola, which is known from Europe and Iceland.

## Uses

All parts of the lichen are edible. It may be dry in winter but can be soaked. Boiling reduces the bitterness. It can be added as a thickener to milk or grains or dried and stored.
It is not in great demand, and even in Iceland it is only occasionally used to make folk medicines and in a few traditional dishes. In earlier times, it was much more widely used in breads, porridges, soups, etc. It forms a nutritious and easily digested amylaceous food, being used in place of starch in some preparations of hot chocolate. Cetraric acid or cetrarin, a white micro-crystalline powder with a bitter taste, is readily soluble in alcohol, and slightly soluble in water and ether. It has been recommended for medicinal use by alternative medicine sites, in doses of 2 to 4 grains (0.1 to 0.25 grams), as a bitter tonic and aperient. It is traditionally used to relieve chest ailments, irritation of the oral and pharyngeal mucous membranes and to suppress dry cough.

## Gallery

* Engraving from the 18th-century botanical work Flora Danica
* Specimen in Austria
* Sarntaler Alpen, Italy
* Zillertaler Alpen, Italy
* Growing in a mat, Uppland, Sweden
* Tablets containing C. islandica used as a dry cough remedy
# Joey Halzle

Joey Halzle (born January 29, 1986) is an American football coach and former player who is currently the offensive coordinator at the University of Tennessee.

## Early life

Hazle grew up in Oak Park, California and attended Oaks Christian High School. He committed to play college football at Oklahoma.

## College career

In his three years at Oklahoma, he played in 21 games, completing 53 of his 83 passes for 640 yards and four touchdowns with two interceptions.

## Coaching career

Halzle spent the first five years at Oklahoma as a quality control coach and a graduate assistant. From there he would become Utah State's assistant QB coach for one year. From there he moved on to Missouri for one year as their assistant QB Coach. He returned to coaching in 2019, spending one year at UCF as an offensive assistant. In the following season, UCF promoted Halzle to be their QB coach. As the QB coach for UCF, he helped quarterback Dillon Gabriel have a stellar year, completing 248 of his 413 passes for 3570 yards and 32 touchdowns, with only four interceptions. After his stint with UCF, he would be hired as the QB Coach at Tennessee. After coaching the QB position for two years, including helping Hendon Hooker enjoy a breakout year in 2022, and after he helped Tennessee win the 2022 Orange Bowl, Halzle was promoted to be Tennessee's offensive coordinator for the 2023 season.
# 2003 Alderney referendum

A non-binding referendum on allowing the direct election of the Alderney representatives of the States of Guernsey was held in Alderney in September and October 2003. However, the validity of the procedure was disputed. The proposal was approved by 70% of those who answered the questionnaire.

## Background

The two Alderney representatives in the States of Guernsey are chosen by the States of Alderney. The Procedures and Constitution Committee of the States of Guernsey sought to consult Alderney residents on whether this should be changed to allow for their direct election by voters. The referendum was opposed by the President of the Alderney States, Norman Browse, who claimed the Committee had "exceeded its mandate".

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 330 | 70.06 |
| Against | 141 | 29.94 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 13 | – |
| Total | 484 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,249 | 38.75 |
| Source: Direct Democracy |||
# Tanana River Bridge

Tanana River Bridge is a bridge over the Tanana River in Alaska, United States.
It is 3,300 feet (1,000 m) long, making it the longest bridge in Alaska, and it was completed in August 2014.
It is planned as a combined road and railroad bridge, but the first years it will be a road bridge only. The extension of Alaska Railroad to Delta Junction is planned to use the bridge. More than half of the funding came from the Department of Defense, since it connects to military facilities on the west side of the river.
# Metareva albescens

Metareva albescens is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1902. It is found in Argentina.