OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leone Giraldoni

Leone Giraldoni (born 4 July 1824, Paris – died 19 September 1897, Moscow) was a celebrated Italian operatic baritone. He created the title roles of Gaetano Donizetti's Il duca d'Alba (1882) and Verdi's Simon Boccanegra (1857) as well as the role of Renato in Verdi's Un ballo in maschera (1859).
Giraldoni studied in Florence with Luigi Ronzi and made his début as the High Priest in Pacini's Saffo (Lodi, 1847). He made his La Scala début as Il Conte di Luna in Il trovatore in 1850 and during his long career sang throughout Europe with considerable success. His final performance was in Filippo Marchetti's Don Giovanni d'Austria at Rome's Teatro Costanzi in 1885.
After his retirement he taught voice and singing, first in Milan, and from 1891 at the Moscow Conservatory. He was the author of two works on singing:
* Guida teorico-pratica ad uso dell'artista-cantante, Bologna, 1864 (with a revised and expanded edition published in 1884)
* Compendium, Metodo analitico, filosofico e fisiologico per la educazione della voce, Milan, Ricordi, 1889.
Contemporary accounts describe his voice as warm, smooth and evenly produced. He also was considered to be an effective actor, with a noble and dignified stage presence and beautiful phrasing, qualities which made him one of Verdi's favourite baritones.
Giraldoni belonged to a distinguished generation of baritones able to perform the then demanding new works of Verdi, as well as the existing bel canto operatic repertoire, with exemplary style and technical skill.

## Personal life

Giraldoni was married to the well-known soprano and violinist Carolina Ferni. Their son, Eugenio Giraldoni (1870–1924), became a leading baritone like his father. In Rome in 1900, Eugenio created the role of Baron Scarpia in Puccini's Tosca.
# Slovenia–Ukraine relations

Slovenia–Ukraine relations are bilateral relations between Ukraine and Slovenia.
Slovenia recognized Ukraine's independence on 11 December 1991, and diplomatic relations were established three months later, on 10 March 1992. In 2004, in Ljubljana, Ukraine opened the Embassy of Ukraine in Slovenia, and the Embassy of Slovenia in Ukraine was opened in April 2004 in Kyiv. Before that, its task was performed by the Embassy of the Republic of Slovenia in Budapest. Ukraine has a general consulate in Prešov.
Slovenia is a member of the NATO and European Union, which Ukraine applied to join in 2022. Both countries are full members of Council of Europe. Slovenia, along with Montenegro, is a Sectoral Dialogue Partner of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation.

## History

During the Interwar era the Ukrainian Oblast Zakarpattia was part of Czechoslovakia, before being ceded to Hungary.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union , Ukraine declared itself independent in August 1991. On January 1, 1993, Ukraine became one of the first countries in the world to recognize the state independence of the Slovak Republic. The continuation of diplomatic relations with Slovakia was agreed as the official date for the establishment of diplomatic relations June 9 applies, 1934. Diplomatic representative was before 1993 the ambassador in Prague.
In 2000, Slovakia set up a consulate general in Uzhhorod.
In 2014, Slovenia condemned the Russian annexation of Crimea in support of Ukraine, and after the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Slovenia was put in Russia's "unfriendly countries" list, along with all EU members. Slovenian-Ukrainian relations improved, with embassies open in their respective capitals.
# YMCA–Democrat Building

The YMCA–Democrat Building is a historic commercial building at East Capitol and Scott Streets in downtown Little Rock, Arkansas. It is a three-story masonry structure, built out of brick with molded stone trim. Built in 1904, its restrained Renaissance Revival designs have been obscured to some extent by later alterations. It was designed by Sanders & Gibb, a prominent local architectural firm, and originally housed the local YMCA before later becoming home to the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, one of the state's leading newspapers.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# Else Feldmann

Else Feldmann (25 February 1884 – 1942) was an Austrian writer, playwright, poet, socialist journalist, and victim of the Holocaust.
She grew up in Leopoldstadt as the daughter of poor Jewish parents with her six siblings. She attended college, but after her father lost his job she was forced to leave school to work in a factory. In 1908, she became a contributor to the socialist newspaper Arbeiter-Zeitung and went on to co-found a socialist writers group, Vereinigung sozialistischer Schriftsteller, with Jewish socialist poet Josef Luitpold Stern, communist author, poet, essayist, and songwriter Fritz Brügel, Jewish anarchist and socialist lyricist and poet Theodor Kramer, and early science fiction author Rudolf Brunngraber.
Feldmann was able to develop stories from her articles into novels to reach a wider audience with her socialist message. She began working full-time for the Arbeiter-Zeitung in 1923 until the newspaper, along with other socialist and communist political activity, was forbidden by the austrofascist Fatherland Front Party in 1934. On 14 June 1942 Feldman was captured by the Gestapo and sent to Sobibór extermination camp, where she was murdered.

## Books

* Lowenzahn: Eine Kindheit
* Liebe ohne Hoffnung
* Der Leib der Mutter
* Martha und Antonia
# Longjumeau station

Longjumeau Station is one of two station in Paris' express suburban rail system, the RER C, in the city of Longjumeau.
An interchange with tramway T12 is available.
There are frequent services at the station.
| Preceding station | Tram | Tram | Tram | Following station |
| Champlantowards Massy–Palaiseau | | T12 | | Chilly-Mazarintowards Évry-Courcouronnes |
# Slovenia–Turkey relations

Slovenian–Turkish relations are the foreign relations between Slovenia and Turkey. Slovenia has an embassy in Ankara and Turkey has an embassy in Ljubljana. Both countries are members of NATO, as well as members of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe and Council of Europe. Slovenia is a member of the EU, whereas Turkey is currently an EU candidate. Slovenia, alongside Montenegro, are sectoral dialogue partner countries of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation.

## Diplomatic relations

After leaving the Soviet sphere in 1948, Yugoslavia sought, then withdrew from, a Balkan alliance with Greece and Turkey . Relations between Yugoslavia and Turkey became tense in the 1970s when Yugoslavia strongly backed Greece in the Cyprus dispute and supported the Palestine Liberation Organization against Israel, which was Turkey’s closest ally in the Middle East at the time.
Following Slovenia's Declaration of Independence in June 1991, relations between Slovenia and Turkey improved considerably because both countries were strongly committed to the West and there were no historical disputes since Slovenia was never under Ottoman rule.

## Presidential visits

| Guest | Host | Place of visit | Date of visit |
| President Borut Pahor | President Abdullah Gül | Çankaya Köşkü, Ankara | March 3, 2011 |
| President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | President Borut Pahor | President's Office, Ljubljana | March 30, 2015 |

## Economic relations

* Trade volume between the two countries was US$1.15 billion in 2015.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Slovenia has an embassy in Ankara.
* Turkey has an embassy in Ljubljana.
# YWCA Boston building (Clarendon Street)

The YWCA Boston building is a historic building located at 140 Clarendon Street in the Back Bay neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. The 13-story brick-faced steel-frame building was designed by George F. Shepard and Frederic Stearns, and built in 1929. The building once housed an indoor swimming pool and recreation facilities for the YWCA Boston; it is now operated by Clarendon Residences LLC, which provides affordable and market-rate housing, the boutique hotel Hotel 140, facilities for the Lyric Stage of Boston and Snowden International High School, and corporate offices for several small and mid-sized for-profit and not-for-profit tenants.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
# John Moeti

John Moeti (30 August 1967 – 6 February 2023) was a South African former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He played club football for Orlando Pirates and SuperSport United; he also earned 29 caps for the South Africa national side between 1995 and 1999, scoring one goal. He won the CAF Champions League in 1995 when Pirates defeated ASEC Mimosas of Ivory Coast in the final. He was part of the squad that won the 1996 African Cup of Nations.
# Dale Haney

Dale Haney (born November 4, 1951) is an American gardener who is the superintendent of the White House grounds. In 2022, he celebrated his 50th anniversary tending to the 18 acres of White House gardens and grounds. He has also taken responsibility to walk presidential dogs from Richard Nixon's Irish Setter King Timahoe to Joe Biden's German Shepherd Commander.

## Background

Haney received a bachelor's degree in horticulture from Sandhills College at Pinehurst, North Carolina. He then accepted an internship at the Dumbarton Oaks historic estate in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C.

## White House service

In early 1972, Haney was hired as a gardener at the White House. His titles over the years included gardener, foreman, and chief horticulturalist. He became superintendent of the White House grounds in 2008. His responsibilities have included serving as the White House's chief bird chaser, giving garden tours, overseeing the White House Rose Garden, preparing the grounds for events ranging from the White House Easter Egg Rolls to state arrival ceremonies, selecting White House Christmas trees, and tending to the plants in the Oval Office.
Haney has also been the dog walker for presidential dogs, starting with Richard Nixon's Irish setter King Timahoe and continuing through George W. Bush's Scottish terriers, Barney and Miss Beazley, Barack Obama's Portuguese Water Dog Bo, and Joe Biden's German shepherd Commander. He recalled having an especially loving relationship with George W. Bush's dogs, one of which was born at the White House and was euthanized in 2004 after several strokes. During the September 11 attacks, Haney collected President Bush's pets from the White House residence and "kept them safe until they could be reunited with first lady Laura Bush."
In 2022, Haney celebrated his 50th anniversary working at the White House. At the time, the White House History Quarterly published a special issue devoted to Haney's career, and first lady Jill Biden cited his service to ten presidents and noted that she and her husband were "forever grateful for his continued service."
On September 13, 2023, Dale Haney was bitten by Joe Biden's German shepherd Commander. This resulted in the First Dog being evicted on October 5, 2023, from the White House.
# Maurice Gillen

Maurice Gillen (25 July 1895 – 6 April 1974) was a Luxembourgish cyclist. He competed in the sprint event at the 1924 Summer Olympics. Outside of cycling he worked as a train driver. He was the father of cyclist Lucien Gillen. He also worked as a soigneur for rider Jean Majerus.
# Helen Milligan

Helen Milligan (born Helen Scott; 25 August 1962) is a Scottish-New Zealand chess player holding the FIDE titles of Candidate Master (CM) and Woman FIDE Master (WFM), and three-time Asian senior women's champion.
In 2004 Milligan co-authored the book "Chess for Children" with Grandmaster Murray Chandler. She currently works as a chess coach, and runs chess events for her club, North Shore Chess Club. She also holds the FIDE titles of International Arbiter (IA) and FIDE Trainer (FT).

## Biography

Helen Milligan gained a doctorate in astrophysics from the University of St Andrews in 1989; her thesis was on the pulsation of Delta Scuti stars.
Milligan has won or jointly won the Scottish women's championship three times: in 1982, 1986 and 1988. In 1983 she was joint British ladies' champion with Rani Hamid.
Milligan represented Scotland in eleven Women's Chess Olympiads between 1982 and 2006. Since 2008 she has played for New Zealand in this competition, having transferred national federations in 2007.
Milligan became Oceania women's champion at the Queenstown Chess Classic tournament in January 2012. She also competed in Women's Zonal Chess Championships in Bath 1987, Blackpool 1990, Delden 1993, Saint Vincent 1999, and Gold Coast 2009.
She won the Asian senior women's champion title in 2015 in Larestan, Iran, 2016 in Mandalay, Myanmar and 2017 in Auckland.

## Notable games

* Diane Savereide vs Helen Milligan, Thessaloniki Olympiad (women) 1988, Russian Game: Classical, (C42), 0-1
* Helen Milligan vs Dana Reizniece, European Team Ch (women) 2001, Sicilian Defence: Old Sicilian, (B32), 1-0
* Subbaraman Meenakshi vs Helen Milligan, Gibraltar Masters 2004, Queen's Indian Defence, (E12), 0-1
* Helen Milligan vs Anthony Ker, Queenstown Classic 2012, Pirc Defense: Classical Variation, (B08), 1-0
# Georgios Strezos

Georgios Strezos (Greek: Γεώργιος Στρέζος; born 6 July 1995) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Omonia 29M.

## Career

On 5 June 2019, Strezos solved his contract with OFI, and on 25 September 2019, signed with Eredivisie club Willem II for a year (with an option for an additional year) for an undisclosed fee.

## Honours
### Olympiacos

* Super League: 2014–15

### OFI

* Football League: 2017–18
# Koishikawa-Kōrakuen

The Koishikawa Kōrakuen (小石川後楽園) is a large urban park in the Koishikawa neighborhood of Bunkyō, Tokyo, Japan. The Japanese garden dates from the early Edo period. and is one of three surviving daimyō gardens of the many that were created during that period, the others being the Rikugi-en and the Hama Rikyū gardens.

## History

The Koishikawa-Kōrakuen was constructed in 1629 by Tokugawa Yorifusa, the 11th son of Tokugawa Ieyasu and daimyō of Mito Domain. It was later renovated by his son, Tokugawa Mitsukuni who named it "Korakuen" with the advice of the Ming Confucian scholar Zhu Zhiyu and inspired by descriptions of Yueyang Tower in Chinese literature and poetry. This is the same inspiration for the Kōraku-en garden in Okayama after which the Koishikawa garden is named. The gardens cover an area of more than 70,000 square meters and are planted with plum blossoms, cherry blossoms, azaleas, irises, and other flowering plants, and contain ponds and monumental stones. The gardens were the property of the Mito Tokugawa until 1869, when the final daimyō of Mito, Tokugawa Akitake surrendered the property, together with his mansion, to the new Meiji government. The new government assigned the property to the Ministry of the Army, who constructed an artillery factory on a portion of its grounds. However, much of the garden was preserved, and Emperor Meiji and other high officials used the garden as a reception area for foreign dignitaries.
In 1923, it was designated as a National Historic Site and also as a Place of Scenic Beauty with the designations promoted to "Special National Historic Site" and "Special Place of Scenic Beauty in 1952". It was also renamed Koishikawa Kōrakuen to distinguish it from the Okayama Kōrakuen the same year.
A baseball stadium was constructed in 1937 on the site of the former Tokyo Artillery Factory for the main purpose of professional baseball, and was the main baseball stadium in Tokyo until the construction of the Tokyo Dome. An amusement park (Korakuen Yuenchi) and a multipurpose hall (Korakuen Hall) were also constructed within the grounds.

## Gallery

* Autumn colours of leaves at Koishikawa-Kōrakuen
* Autumn colours of Daisensui (big pond)
* Spring in the park
* Scenes from inside the park, 2021
# David Dunstan

David Dunstan (born 1950) is an Australian writer, journalist and historian.
Dunstan was born in New York of Australian parents, journalist Keith Dunstan and his wife Marie. He was educated at Monash, Melbourne and RMIT universities. He is currently senior research associate with the School of Philosophical, Historical and International Studies at Monash University.

## Publications

His books include Governing the Metropolis: Melbourne 1850-1891 (1984), Better Than Pommard! A History of Wine in Victoria (1994), Victorian Icon: The Royal Exhibition Building, Melbourne (1996), Owen Suffolk's Days of Crime and Years of Suffering (2001). His most recent book is A Vision for Wine: a History of the Viticultural Society of Victoria (2013). Together with Tom Heenan he wrote the chapter 'Don Bradman: Just a Boy From Bowral' for the Cambridge Companion to Cricket. He was a founding editor and contributor to the Encyclopedia of Melbourne.

## Activities

Dunstan taught Public History and Australian Studies at Monash University from 1994 until 2014. He was Senior Historian with the Historic Buildings Council (now the Victorian Heritage Council) from 1984 to 1989 and subsequently Senior Exhibitions Developer with Museum Victoria. In 2010 he was the Menzies Fellow at the Menzies Centre for Australian Studies, King's College London. He lives in Melbourne.
He has worked as a freelance journalist, writing for newspapers and magazines such as The Age, Business Review Weekly, and The Sun-Herald, and extensively in scholarly journals. He has research interests in the history of Melbourne, the social history of wine and viticulture, the history of newspapers, international sport, international exhibitions, and Australian national identity.
# Murar

Murar is a village in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) from Kapurthala, which is both the district and sub-district headquarters. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch, who is an elected representative.

## Demography

According to the 2011 Census of India, Murar has 412 houses with a total population of 1,987 persons of which 1,051 are male and 936 females. The Literacy rate of Murar is 83.98%, higher than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children in the age group 0–6 years is 258 which is 12.98% of the total population. Child sex ratio is approximately 830, lower than the state average of 846.

## Population data

| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 412 | - | - |
| Population | 1,987 | 1,051 | 936 |
| Child (0-6) | 258 | 141 | 117 |
| Schedule Caste | 334 | 174 | 160 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 83.98 % | 88.02 % | 79.49 % |
| Total Workers | 631 | 566 | 65 |
| Main Worker | 590 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 41 | 29 | 12 |
# Theertharapuram

Theertharapuram (also known as Anaikutiyur) is a small village located near the comparatively larger village of Avudaiyanoor. It is located in Tenkasi district.

## Geography

Theertharapuram is situated in the foothills of Western Ghats, between the cities of Tirunelveli and Tenkasi. The village is 15 km (9.3 mi) east of Tenkasi and 45 km (28 mi) west of Tirunelveli. These two cities also have the closest large railway stations.

## History

The village was founded by Anaikannu Nadar. All current residents are descendants from him.

## Education

There are no educational institutions in this village. The closest school is Punitha Arulappar Higher Secondary School in Avudaiyanoor, which is about a 10 minute walk from here.

## Demographics

The population consists of Hindus and Christians. Hindus are the majority of the population.
8°52′47″N 77°23′32″E﻿ / ﻿8.87986°N 77.39231°E﻿ / 8.87986; 77.39231
# Got a Hold on Me

"Got a Hold on Me" is a song by Christine McVie, released as the lead single from her eponymous second solo album in 1984.
The song reached number 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, and topped the Billboard Adult Contemporary and Rock Tracks charts for four and two weeks, respectively. In the 10 March 1984 edition of Billboard, Paul Grein noted that it was the first time any member of Fleetwood Mac had achieved a number one hit on the Adult Contemporary chart. In 1985, "Got a Hold on Me" received a most-performed-song citation at BMI's 33rd annual award dinner, which commemorated songs licensed by BMI that received heavy airplay in 1984.
Synthesizers on the track were played by Steve Winwood, while the guitars were played by Todd Sharp (the song's co-writer) and McVie's Fleetwood Mac bandmate Lindsey Buckingham. George Hawkins handled some of the song's background vocals. Sharp recalled that he wrote the song with McVie section by section over the course of thirty minutes and had identified the song's commercial viability upon hearing the first verse. McVie stated that the song's subject matter was fictional, saying that "at the time I wrote it, no one did have a hold on me."
The video for the song was produced by Jon Roseman and directed by Mike Brady. Shot in both black-and-white and color, it is a pseudo-performance video showing Christine McVie in a mansion-like room singing at her piano while a backup band appears in silhouette shadows on the walls around her.

## Personnel

* Christine McVie – lead and backing vocals, keyboards, percussion
* Steve Winwood – synthesizers
* Lindsey Buckingham – guitar
* Todd Sharp – guitar, backing vocals
* George Hawkins – bass, backing vocals
* Steve Ferrone – drums, percussion
# 1980 Italian local elections

The 1980 Italian local elections were held on 8 and 9 June. The elections were held in 6,575 municipalities and 86 provinces.

## Municipal elections

Summary of the results of all the provincial capital municipalities except Novara, Genoa, Pavia, Belluno, Trieste, Pordenone, Ravenna, Siena, Ancona, Ascoli Piceno, Rome, Bari and Foggia.
| Party | votes | votes (%) | seats |
| Christian Democracy (DC) | 2,884,155 | 33.1 | 1,509 |
| Italian Communist Party (PCI) | 2,516,862 | 29.0 | 1,038 |
| Italian Socialist Party (PSI) | 1,182,834 | 13.6 | 527 |
| Italian Social Movement (MSI) | 629,114 | 7.2 | 213 |
| Italian Democratic Socialist Party (PSDI) | 479,612 | 5.6 | 207 |
| Italian Republican Party (PRI) | 383,476 | 4.4 | 157 |
| Italian Liberal Party (PLI) | 335,252 | 3.9 | 98 |
| Proletarian Democracy (DP) | 90,310 | 1.0 | 9 |
| Proletarian Unity Party (PDUP) | 60,683 | 0.7 | 6 |
| Others | 138,712 | 1.3 | 66 |
| Total | 8,705,802 | 100 | 3,830 |

## Provincial elections

Summary of the results of all the provinces except Aosta, Pavia, Trento, Bolzano, Gorizia, Ravenna, Rome, Viterbo and Foggia.
| Party | votes | votes (%) | seats |
| Christian Democracy (DC) | 11,116,374 | 36.0 | 981 |
| Italian Communist Party (PCI) | 9,603,214 | 31.1 | 816 |
| Italian Socialist Party (PSI) | 4,119,965 | 13.3 | 343 |
| Italian Social Movement (MSI) | 1,923,005 | 6.2 | 144 |
| Italian Democratic Socialist Party (PSDI) | 1,673,324 | 5.4 | 129 |
| Italian Republican Party (PRI) | 1,062,261 | 3.4 | 78 |
| Italian Liberal Party (PLI) | 911,486 | 3.0 | 52 |
| Proletarian Democracy (DP) | 160,028 | 0.5 | 2 |
| Proletarian Unity Party (PDUP) | 94,615 | 0.3 | 3 |
| List for Trieste (LpT) | 86,409 | 0.3 | 11 |
| Sardinian Action Party (PSd'Az) | 44,795 | 0.2 | 5 |
| Others | 119,437 | 0.3 | 7 |
| Total | | 100 | |