OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sukhoi T-3

The Sukhoi T-3 was a prototype Soviet fighter aircraft.

## Development

Starting in the early 1950s, the development of the T-3 proceeded in parallel with the S-1 which would eventually become the Sukhoi Su-7. While the S-1 was a conventional swept wing aircraft (S stood for strelovidniy, стреловидный, swept wing), the T-3 had a delta wing with a leading edge sweep of 57° (T stood for treugolniy, треугольный, delta wing). Aside from the wings, the two aircraft shared the basic design as well as the Lyulka AL-7 turbojet engine. Since the T-3 was intended to be an interceptor, it was fitted with the Almaz (Алмаз, Diamond) radar housed in the air intake. The prototype first flew on 26 May 1956.
The T-3 was ordered into production at Factory No.153 but events overtook it when a revised specification was issued for the Interceptor fighter role. Three aircraft were completed and transported by rail to the OKB-51 factory near Moscow, where only one was to fly in as-built condition and all three prototypes were modified for various test programmes, becoming, for example, the T-39, T-49, PT-7, PT-8 and other experimental aircraft. To investigate different radar radome configurations as well as develop radar and missile sub-systems, two of the prototypes were converted to become the PT-7 and PT-8. The PT-7 had a variable intake ramp, while the PT-8 had an extended nose with a translating centerbody. Although not proceeded with, the T-3 served as the basis for what would eventually become the Sukhoi Su-9, forming the backbone of the PVO during the 1960s.

## Specifications (T-3)

Data from Green
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 16.75 m (54 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 8.43 m (27 ft 8 in)
* Wing area: 24.2 m$^2$ (260 sq ft)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lyulka AL-7F afterburning turbojet engine, 63.7 kN (14,300 lbf) thrust dry, 88.8 kN (20,000 lbf) with afterburner
Performance
* Maximum speed: 2,100 km/h (1,300 mph, 1,100 kn)
* Maximum speed: Mach 1.98
* Range: 1,840 km (1,140 mi, 990 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 18,000 m (59,000 ft)
Armament
* Missiles: 2 × Kaliningrad K-8 or Raduga K-9 air-to-air missiles
Avionics
* Almaz radar
# Piotr Baron

Piotr Baron (born 5 February 1974) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from Poland.

## Career

Baron represented Poland during the 1993 Speedway World Team Cup and won the 1993 Bronze Helmet.
He spent the majority of his career riding for Wrocław, where he won three Polish league championships in 2003, 2004 and 2005.
After retiring he later became the team manager of Unia Leszno. In 2023, he took a coaching role with the KS Toruń team.

## Major results
### World Cup

* 1993 - 3rd place in Group A (7 points)
# Fiume krone

The Fiume krone (Croatian: Riječka kruna, Italian: Corona Fiumana, abbreviated Cor. or FIUK) was a currency used in the Free State of Fiume. It was introduced on 18 April 1919 by the National Council of Fiume who effectively exercised power in the City through stamping of the previous Austro-Hungarian krone notes. After the occupation by Gabriele D'Annunzio in September 1919, a new series of notes were stamped on behalf of the Istituto di credito del Consiglio Nazionale with a decree dated 6 October 1919. The Fiume krone was the official currency of the city of Fiume until 26 September 1920 when, by the decree of General Amantea who was commanding the Italian troops in Fiume, the Italian lira was introduced as the new official currency.
The currency continued to circulate until the annexation of the city to Italy in February 1924. The royal decree n 235 of 24 February 1924 set the final conversion date on 30 April 1924, at 0.40 Italian lira for one Fiume krone.

## Exchange rates

In November 1919, one Fiume krone was worth 3 Yugoslav krone or 40 Italian centesimi. On the black market however, one Fiume krone sold for 21 centesimi.
# Donusa

Donusa is a 1992 German-Greek drama film written and directed by Angeliki Antoniou.
The film was shot on the island of Kythira. The role of Eleni was performed by Christina Papamichou and the role of Stefan by Andre Hennicke. The film was premiered in the 45th Locarno International Film Festival 1992 - Section International Competition - in August 1992 and won the 1st Prix de la Jeunesse. It has participated since then in many other prestigious international festivals (among others Mar del Plata International Film Festival, Hof International Film festival, Thessaloniki International Film Festival.
The film was released in Germany, Switzerland, and Greece.

## Plot

The arrival of a stranger on a small and remote island in the Aegean has the effect of uncovering a family tragedy. The closed male society covers up incest and rape, making the women into mute accomplices. It takes the death of a girl and the persecution of the stranger to finally break the silence.

## Cast

* André Hennicke as Stefan
* Hristina Papamihou as Eleni
* Dimitris Poulikakos as Stelios
* Tasso Kavadia as Sophia
* Christos Tsagas as Tasos
* Eva Kotamanidou as Niki
* Gerasimos Skiadaresis as Mougos
* Katerina Linardi as Anna

## Release

The film premiered in August 1992 at the Locarno Film Festival.
The film was released in Switzerland (December 4, 1992), Greece (February 19, 1993) and Germany (February 24, 1994).
# Kleinwachter's conundrum

Kleinwachter's conundrum refers to a hypothetical which illustrates the difficulties in constructing an income tax that equitably taxes gains from consumption. It emphasizes differences among individuals which are beyond their control; specifically, it focuses on differences in working conditions and differences in personal preferences.
The hypothetical was posed by Friedrich Kleinwächter and popularized by Henry Simons.

## The Conundrum

Kleinwachter's conundrum imagines two equally salaried employees: an ordinary military officer and a flügeladjutant (a regimental aide-de-camp) to the sovereign. First, imagine that the flügeladjutant "receives quarters in the palace, food at the royal table, servants, and horses for sport. He accompanies the prince to theatre and opera, and, in general, lives royally at no expense to himself and is able to save generously from his salary." To complicate this problem, suppose further that the flügeladjutant detests opera and hunting. How, Kleinwächter asks, can they be equitably taxed?

## Revived by Henry Simons

The conundrum was popularized by Henry Simons, who mentioned it in his tax treatise, Personal Income Taxation. In illustrating this point, Simons referred to this one of several hypotheticals posed by Kleinwächter.

## Consequences for tax policy

Simons laments that the problem this example poses to equitable taxation "is clearly hopeless": To omit all compensation in kind is clearly inappropriate. On the other hand, to include the perquisites implies that all income should be measured with regard for the subjective relative pleasureableness of diverse activities—the negation of measurement.
Because it is difficult to measure actual utility from personal consumption (which includes in-kind benefits consumed by employees, but also leisure time, and the imputed income from self-performed services and ownership of consumer durables), tax policy seeks to sensibly and fairly delimit the concept of income in the context of the taxation of in-kind benefits by developing guidelines that balance equity, neutrality, and administrability. Brooks analyzes the treatment of taxation of employee benefits in Canada in these areas: employer-subsidized university education, subsidized dual-purpose employment and pleasure trips, subsidized clothing, subsidized parking, frequent flyer points collected on subsidized business trips, and employee discounts. Brooks concludes that the taxable value of the benefits provided to the flügeladjutant can be determined using tax policy guidelines.
# Wanda Lesisz

Wanda Lesisz also Wanda Gutowska-Lesisz (15 July 1926 – 16 July 2017) was a Polish resistance fighter during World War II. She was honoured Righteous Among the Nations for hiding Jews from the Nazis.

## Biography

She married Tadeusz Lesisz, who was a Polish naval officer. Her father served in the Polish Army before the war, and was murdered by the Soviets in the Katyn massacre. She and her sisters attended a military school taught by a minister until the age of 15, after she began attending a school run by the wife of the same minister.
While German forces invaded Poland in 1939, Wanda and her family had to evacuate. Her new home had no windows, no glass, and cracked radiators. She got a job as a newspaper distributor. However, this quickly changed when she was asked to join the underground, which her mother and sisters were also a part of. Wanda's main job was distributing messages, however she also distributed weapons to other members of the resistance. In addition to this, she assisted an English Beach Jumper who lived with them for a short amount of time, but later was apprehended and killed.
Together with her family (her mother, Leonia Gutowska, and sister, Janina Różecka-Gutowska), she aided several Jews, for which she and her family would be recognized as Righteous Among the Nations after the war.
# John Rolleston (British politician)

Sir John Fowke Lancelot Rolleston DL JP (26 March 1848 – 9 April 1919) was a British Conservative Party politician.
Rolleston was the eldest son of Rev. William Lancelot Rolleston, vicar of Great Dalby and Scraptoft, and his wife, Mary Sophia Fowke, daughter of Sir Frederick Gustavus Fowke, 1st Baronet.
He was educated at Repton School and King's College London. He was the leader of the Conservatives in Leicester. Following two defeats at the polls, he was elected as a Member of Parliament for Leicester in 1900; the seat then having two MPs. He sat until 1906 when he was again defeated by the Liberal-Labour coalition. At the January 1910 general election, he became the Conservative Member of Parliament for Hertford and held the seat until 1916. He was knighted in 1897.
Rolleston was also a prominent freemason. After several years of declining health, he died at his home in Glen Parva, Leicestershire, at the age of 71.
# Fernando Von Krannichfeldt

Fernando Von Krannichfeldt (born 18 February 1940) is a Swiss former footballer who played in the 1960s as a striker.
Von Krannichfeldt played for Mendrisiostar and then joined FC Basel's first team during their 1960–61 season under trainer Jenö Vincze. After one test match, Von Krannichfeldt played his domestic league debut for the club in the home game at the Landhof on 19 April 1961 as Basel won 2–0 against Lausanne-Sport. He scored his first goal for his club just one week later, on 26 April in the away game against Grasshopper Club as Basel won 4–2. In fact he scored two goals in this game.
Between the years 1960 and 1965, Von Krannichfeldt played a total of 35 games for Basel scoring a total of nine goals. 19 of these games were in the Nationalliga A, two in the Swiss Cup, one in the Cup of the Alps, six in the International Football Cup and seven were friendly games. He scored six goals in the domestic league, one in the Swiss Cup, one in the International Football Cup and the other goal was scored during the test games.
After his time with Basel, Von Krannichfeldt moved on to play for Baden in the Nationalliga B, the second tier of Swiss football.
# Frederick Lessner

Fredrick Christian Eduard Lessner (1825–1910) was a German tailor active in the nineteenth century Communist movement. He was a member of the Communist League and participated in the 1848 Revolution. In 1852 he was a defendant in the Cologne Communist Trial.
In 1856 he emigrated to England where he later became a member of the General Council of the International Workingmen's Association in 1864 as a close supporter of Karl Marx. He remained a member until 1872.
In the 1880s and 1890s he was particularly active in the English labour movement and was one of the co-founders of the Independent Labour Party. During the revisionism dispute within the German Social Democratic Party, he sided with orthodox Marxism and rejected the ideas of Eduard Bernstein. In the German Social Democrats he became a symbol of the "old guard" of the movement from around the 1890s. The party financially supported Lessner, who lived his entire life mainly from his meager income as a tailor. In the last years of his later he attended several social democratic party conferences or congresses of the Second International as a guest of honour.
# Manuel A. Roxas High School

Manuel A. Roxas High School is a public high school in Paco, Manila, Philippines. It is one of the six schools in Manila to provide the Special Science course for selected students.
The first building of Roxas High School was situated in Quezon Boulevard near Feati University. It was established in 1948 and is the first high school to be named after a former president, Manuel Acuña Roxas.

## Special Science

The establishment of the Special Science curriculum was spearheaded by the Department of Science and Technology- Science Education Institute in the 1980s. For the moment, support form DOST has been withdrawn and Special Science classes are maintained by the Division of City Schools in the implementing schools namely Manuel A. Roxas High School, Ramon Magsaysay High School, Victorino Mapa High School, Cayetano Arellano High School and Manuel Araullo High School, with the exception of Manila Science High School which is a recognized science high school.
To be eligible for the Special Science sections, applicants must have final elementary grades no lower than 85 in Science, Math and English and 83 in other subjects. They are subjected to examination which includes knowledge of Sciences and use of Abstract Reasoning.
They are provided with elective subjects to fulfill the aim of the program; that is to give the students good grounding in Science, as well as in other subject areas.
There are three Special Science sections in Roxas per year level.
The student body is headed by the Supreme Student Government with officers elected yearly.

## Facilities

The School has seven buildings - the Main (L-Shaped), Vocational, Maceda, Hizon, Home Economics, SEDP and Administration buildings and three makeshift structures, two of which are temporary.
The Main, Vocational, Macaeda and Hizon buildings house the academic subject classes. The H.E. building is now used by the Science and Technology Department. The SEDP building is where H.E. classes are held. One of the two Guidance offices, the Museum, and EMIS office occupy the Administration, Marcos-type, building.
As of June 2006, the Main building, which is the most used, was declared "condemned" and unfit for use. This was explained by the impact of the 1990 earthquake that hit Manila. After the declaration, the school was forced to squeeze schedules and rooms. This called for 13 makeshift rooms.
On February 22, 2008, President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo led the groundbreaking for the PHP 220 million 4-storey building to replace the old structure. Also present in the event were Manila Mayor Alfredo S. Lim, Manila 6th District Rep. Benny Abante and 5th District Rep. Amado Bagatsing and Education Secretary Jesli Lapus.
The new building is now in use.
# Ostrowieczno

Ostrowieczno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dolsk, within Śrem County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Dolsk, 14 km (9 mi) south-east of Śrem, and 49 km (30 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
# Luigi Mazzini

Luigi Mazzini (13 July 1883 – 1 May 1967) was an Italian general during World War II.

## Biography
### Early life

He was born in Mortara, province of Pavia, on 13 July 1883, son of Carlo Mazzini and Merope Spagna. After enlisting in the Royal Italian Army, on 5 September 1904 he entered the Royal Military Academy of Artillery and Engineers in Turin, from which he graduated with the rank of artillery second lieutenant.

### Career

He fought during the Italo-Turkish War, distinguishing himself during the battles of Ain Zara, Gargaresh and Zanzur, for which he was awarded a Bronze Medal of Military Valor. During the Great War he distinguished himself during the Albanian campaign with the 1st Mixed Artillery Group of the 38th Division, earning a War Cross for Military Valor.
He was promoted to colonel on 12 June 1933, and between 1 January 1934 and 24 September 1935 he was commander of the 3rd Alpine Artillery Regiment "Julia". On 31 December 1935 he assumed command of the newly established 5th Alpine Artillery Regiment "Pusteria", with which he left to fight in the war in Ethiopia, where he received another Bronze Medal. On 24 September 1937 he was replaced at the command of the 5th Alpine Artillery Regiment by Colonel Antonio Norcen, and returned to Italy. On 20 December 1937 he was promoted to brigadier general, then assuming command of the School for Reserve Artillery Officers and from 1939 that of the artillery of the 1st Army Corps in Turin.
When the Kingdom of Italy entered the Second World War on 10 June 1940, he was in command of the artillery of the 4th Army operating on the western Alpine front against France, remaining there until February 1941 and receiving another Bronze Medal. In February 1941 he assumed command of the 33rd Infantry Division "Acqui", engaged on the Greek-Albanian front. In April 1941, after the collapse of Greece, he oversaw the occupation of the Ionian Islands. On 1 July 1941 he was promoted to major general. On 24 October 1942 he was replaced in command of the "Acqui" by General Ernesto Chiminello, and assumed command of the 224th Coastal Division, established in January 1943 in Nice, in occupied France. On 26 April he was assigned to the Ministry of War for special assignments, being attached to the Territorial Defence Command of Turin, and 12 July 1943 he was transferred to the Army reserve after having reached the age limits. He died on 1 May 1967.
# 2018 Chechnya–Ingushetia border agreement

The Chechnya–Ingushetia border agreement was a boundary delimitation deal concluded on 26 September 2018 between Ramzan Kadyrov and Yunus-bek Yevkurov, respectively, the heads of Chechnya and Ingushetia, two federal subjects of the Russian Federation located in the North Caucasus region. According to the agreement, Ingushetia transferred 340 square kilometres, that is, about 9% of its territory, to Chechnya. The territory, located in Ingushetia's Sunzhensky District, had been claimed by Chechnya for years, despite the 1993 and 2003 agreements between the two republics not to change the existing boundaries.
The deal sparked widespread public opposition and protests in Ingushetia. On 30 October 2018 the Constitutional Court of Ingushetia ruled that the agreement was illegal as changes in the territory of Ingushetia required approval by referendum. Yunus-bek Yevkurov, the head of Ingushetia, took the issue to the Constitutional Court of Russia in Moscow, which overrode the local court's ruling in December 2018. A series of outdoor rallies erupted across Ingushetia immediately after the controversial border deal, accompanied by clashes with police and arrests of activists. The protests reinvigorated in March 2019. Amid the unrest, Yevkurov resigned on 24 June 2019.
# Sophia Hutchins

Sophia Hutchins is an American businesswoman, television personality, and socialite. She is the founder and chief executive officer of the sunscreen company LUMASOL. Hutchins is also Caitlyn Jenner's manager and the former chief executive officer of the Caitlyn Jenner Foundation.

## Career

Hutchins is the founder and chief executive officer of LUMASOL, a company that makes sunscreen mist. She previously worked as the chief executive officer and director of the Caitlyn Jenner Foundation, an organization that promotes LGBTQ equality and provides grants to organizations that help transgender people.
Hutchins met Caitlyn Jenner in 2015 and appeared in multiple episodes of the television documentary series I Am Cait. Hutchins works as Jenner's manager.
In 2020, Hutchins attempted to become a cast member of The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills, but ultimately was not cast in the show.

## Personal life

Hutchins graduated from Pepperdine University in 2019 with a degree in economics and finance. Hutchins is a transgender woman, and came out during college.
She lives in Malibu with Caitlyn Jenner. In 2019, Hutchins was interviewed by Piers Morgan for Good Morning Britain. She posted on social media later that Morgan asked her inappropriate questions regarding her relationship with Caitlyn Jenner. Hutchins also responded to multiple tabloids that ran articles falsely claiming that she and Jenner were engaged or dating.
# Chisbury

Chisbury is a hamlet and prehistoric hill fort in the civil parish of Little Bedwyn in Wiltshire, England. Chisbury is about 4 miles (6 km) west of Hungerford and about 6 miles (10 km) south-east of Marlborough.

## History

At 176 metres (577 ft) above sea level, Chisbury hillfort is the highest point in Little Bedwyn parish and encloses an area of about 14 acres (5.7 ha). Palaeolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age artefacts have been found in the area, but the hillfort was most probably built in the late Iron Age in the 1st century AD. There may be a link with the 7th-century West Saxon nobleman Cissa. The hillfort was re-used in the Anglo-Saxon times as a burh, cited as Cyssanbyrig in the Burghal Hidage document which lists the fortifications of Wessex in the later part of the 9th century, although Julian Orbach cautions that this may be a misreading for Tisbury.
St. Martin's chapel, on the eastern edge of the hillfort, seems to have been built in the early part of the 13th century. After the middle of the 16th century the building lapsed from use for worship and was turned into a barn. It was re-roofed in the 19th century but in 1998 its condition was semi-ruinous. The hillfort and chapel were designated as a scheduled ancient monument in 1925.
Chisbury Manor farmhouse, also within the hillfort site, is a two-storey brick building from the mid 18th century.
Knowle Farm, about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) northwest of Chisbury, has a 14th-century chapel which is now an outbuilding of the farmhouse. A blocked ogee-headed north window and the surround of the east window are the only surviving features. The farmhouse is a brick-built Georgian house of five bays dated 1735.