OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eugen Ritter von Schobert

Eugen Siegfried Erich Ritter von Schobert (13 March 1883 – 12 September 1941) was a German general during World War II. He commanded the 11th Army during Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union. Schobert died when his observation plane crashed in a Soviet minefield.

## Early life

Schobert was born as Eugen Schobert in Würzburg in the Kingdom of Bavaria, a member state of the German Empire. He was the son of Major Karl Schobert and Anna née Michaely. Schobert entered the Royal Bavarian Army in July 1902. He served primarily in the 1st Bavarian Infantry Regiment "König" and underwent pilot training in 1911.

## World War I and post-war

During World War I, Schobert remained a Bavarian infantry officer, serving the entire war on the Western Front. During the German spring offensive of 1918, he led the 3rd Battalion of the 1st Bavarian Infantry Regiment. For his actions on 23 March 1918, when he personally and successfully led his battalion in the crossing of a canal near Jussy against stiff British resistance, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Military Order of Max Joseph. This was Bavaria's highest military honor, comparable to the Prussian Pour le Mérite, and conferred a patent of nobility on a recipient who was a commoner. Hence Eugen Schobert became Eugen Ritter von Schobert.
After World War I, Schobert remained in the Reichswehr and then the Wehrmacht, steadily rising up the ranks. He was Inspector of Infantry from December 1933 to September 1934 and then commanded the 17th Infantry Division from 1935 to 1936 and the 33rd Infantry Division from 1936 to 1938. He took command of the VII Army Corps (VII. Armeekorps) on 4 February 1938.

## World War II and death

In September 1939, Schobert led his VII Army Corps in the invasion of Poland as part of the reserve of Army Group South. In May–June 1940, his corps, part of General Ernst Busch's Sixteenth Army of Army Group A, participated in the invasion of Belgium and Luxembourg and the Battle of France. He received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross for his leadership of the VII Corps in the breakthrough of the Maginot Line and the capture of Nancy and Toul. He remained in command of the corps during preparations for the intended invasion of Great Britain.
In September 1940, Schobert was given command of the Eleventh Army, which was assigned to Army Group South for Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union. During combat operations in the southern Soviet Union, Schobert was killed when his Fieseler Storch observation aircraft crashed in a Soviet minefield. He was succeeded by Erich von Manstein. A German war correspondent, Leo Leixner, wrote Schobert's biography.

## Family

Schobert married Alice Rieder-Gollwitzer in 1921. They had three children: two sons and one daughter. His younger son was killed in combat in 1944 while serving as a fighter pilot for the Luftwaffe.

## Decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 29 June 1940 as General der Infanterie and commanding general of the VII. Armeekorps
# Charles Wolcott Parker

Charles Wolcott Parker (1862–1948) was a justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court from 1907 to 1947. He presided at the 1926 Hall–Mills murder trial and wrote a 1935 unanimous opinion upholding the Bruno Richard Hauptmann murder conviction. Parker also presided alongside Joseph B. Perskie over the NJ State Supreme Court Case, Everson vs Board of Education of Ewing Township, which would lead to the landmark US Supreme Court decision on the separation of church and state.
Charles W. Parker was born in Newark on October 22, 1862. He was the younger brother of U.S. Congressman Richard W. Parker and Army Major General James Parker. Charles Parker studied at the Pingry School and Phillips Exeter Academy before earning an A.B. degree from Princeton University in 1882. In 1885, he completed an A.M. degree at Princeton and received a LL.B. degree from Columbia Law School.
Parker was a Republican. He served as judge for the New Jersey 2nd District, 1898–1903 and circuit judge from 1903 to 1907. He was appointed by Governor Edward C. Stokes as an associate justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court in 1907, succeeding John Franklin Fort, and serving thereafter until September 1947. He was conferred an honorary LL.D. degree by Princeton in 1919.
Parker served in the New Jersey State Militia from 1890 to 1907, advancing from private to lieutenant colonel and serving as an assistant adjutant general from 1902 to 1907. He also served as an aide-de-camp to Governor Franklin Murphy from 1902 to 1904.
Parker resided in Morristown. He died there on January 23, 1948, and is interred at Mount Pleasant Cemetery in Newark.
# Javier Pereira (longevity claimant)

Javier Pereira (allegedly born 1789, in the Viceroyalty of New Granada, date of death unknown but most commonly given as March 30, 1958) was a Zenú from Colombia who was reputedly over 160 years old at the time of his death.
Although his death is mistakenly said in some books to have been in "1955 or 1956", Pereira was alive and well when he visited New York City (at the expense of the Ripley's Believe It or Not publishers) in September 1956 for eight days of examinations at the Cornell Medical Center, and healthy enough to punch four people at a press conference at the Biltmore Hotel on September 27. His death was announced from Colombia after it happened on March 30, 1958. An Associated Press dispatch from Montería reported that "Javier Pereira, the little Indian believed by many to be the world's oldest man, died last night. Experts said there was no way to fix his exact age, but some persons claim he was 168.", and sources all claim that he was born in 1789.
Interviewed by historians, he was able to supply information about well-known historical events such as the Siege of Cartagena, fought in 1815, as well as about Indian conflicts and a terrible famine that had taken place years before. Asked about the secret of his longevity, Pereira said that one must chew cocoa beans, drink plenty of coffee, smoke a big cigar now and then, and not worry. Pereira was flown to New York City to be checked by teams of modern doctors. He was four feet four inches tall and weighed seventy-five pounds. He had no teeth but his hair was still brown. He had the blood pressure and arterial health of a young man, could easily stand on one leg and pirouette, and walk several blocks and up a couple of flights of stairs without losing his breath. One doctor said he had the appearance of a man "more than 150 years old."
Four feet, four inches tall and weighing 82 pounds, Pereira had five wives, all of whom he outlived; Pereira even outlived all his children and even his grandchildren. Pereira was "discovered" in 1954; allegedly his last remaining grandchild had died in 1941 at the age of 85. The most specific death date reported is 30 March 1958 in his home town of Montería. His obituary was reported in Time for 14 April 1958 on page 88. In 1957, Colombia issued a postage stamp commemorating Pereira.
# York Subway

The York Subway is a set of historic bridges over U.S. Highway 81 in central York, Nebraska. It was constructed between 1938 and 1939 and consists of three concrete bridges carrying 14th and 15th Streets and the tracks of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad over the highway. The central railroad bridge carries the stamp "Burlington Route" over the roadway. The project was managed by Nebraska's Bureau of Roads and Bridges who contracted the construction to Peter Kiewit's Sons. It is denoted in the national register as NEHBS No. YK11-51.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# El Salvador–Taiwan relations

In 2018, El Salvador ended its diplomatic relationship with the Republic of China (governing on Taiwan since 1949). Its former relationship with the ROC dated to 1933, when the ROC governed on mainland China.

## History

Diplomatic ties between China and El Salvador were first established in 1933 when the Nationalist government held control of mainland China while Taiwan was part of the Empire of Japan.
In 2018, El Salvador ended its diplomatic relationship with Taiwan. El Salvador recognized the People's Republic of China on 21 August 2018.
# Seven Years – Ten Weeks

Seven Years – Ten Weeks is the debut and only studio album released by former Fame Academy winner David Sneddon. Released on 28 April 2003, the album was recorded on the back of the success of Sneddon's winner's single, the self-penned "Stop Living the Lie", which peaked at #1 on the UK Singles Chart, and went on to become the eighteenth highest-selling single of the year. The album's second single, "Don't Let Go", was released a week prior to the album on 21 April.
On 27 April 2003, the album was launched with a special campaign during which David performed seven gigs in ten hours across several towns and cities in Scotland.
The album peaked at #5 on the UK Albums Chart, before falling to #18 the following week. Two further singles were released; "Best of Order", on 11 August 2003, and "Baby Get Higher", the lead single from a planned re-release of the album, which failed to materialise after the single's lacklustre chart performance, only peaking at #38.

## Production

The album was composed entirely by Sneddon, with two tracks co-written with Scott MacAlister, and four co-written with John Kielty of The Martians. Sneddon claimed his inspirations for the album included the seven years after leaving university, performing on stage in Scotland and his ten-week journey as a contestant on Fame Academy. The album was executively produced by Hugh Padgham, known for his work with Phil Collins and Peter Gabriel in the 1980s, and was recorded with members of Elton John's backing band over a two-month period from February to March 2003.

## Singles

* "Stop Living the Lie" was released as the album's lead single on 13 January 2003, also serving as Sneddon's winner's single from his time on Fame Academy. The single charted at #1 on the UK Singles Chart. Notably, it was one of the first self-penned songs by the winner of a television talent show, with Pop Idol contestants Will Young and Gareth Gates both opting to release covers as their debut singles.
* "Don't Let Go" was released as the album's second single on 21 April 2003. It became Sneddon's second top-ten hit, peaking at #3 on the UK Singles Chart.
* "Best of Order" was released as the third and final single from the album on 11 August 2003, peaking at #19 in the UK.
* "Baby Get Higher", the lead single from a planned re-release of the album, was released on 27 October 2003, peaking at #38 in the UK. Due to the single's poor chart performance, the re-release of the album was cancelled.

## Personnel

Guitar: Boz Boorer, Davey Johnstone, Chris Leonard, Dominic Miller (+mandolin), John Kielty (acoustic) Bass: Bob Birch, Jamie Mein Drums: Aaron Fagan, John Mahon, Nigel Olsson Percussion: Aaron Fagan, John Mahon, Wix Wickens Keyboards: Guy Babylon, Wix Wickens Backing Vocals: Margo Buchanan, Michelle John Douglas, John Kielty, Tessa Niles, Jackie Rawe

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 5 |
# Pipestone Creek (Big Sioux River tributary)

Pipestone Creek is a 53.2-mile-long (85.6 km) river in southwestern Minnesota and southeastern South Dakota.

## Course

Pipestone Creek has a center branch as well as branches named "North" and "South". The creek (center branch) begins about 3 miles (5 km) north of Holland (the high point of its watershed actually being underneath the north branch's watershed) and flows southwesterly, roughly following MN State Highway 23 for much of its early existence (also being known as County Ditch Number 1). The creek approaches the town of Pipestone from the east, but turns northwesterly just before Highway 23 meets U.S. Highway 75, with the creek going under both highways in rapid succession. Flowing through Pipestone National Monument, the creek passes over Winnewissa Falls, and then enters the adjacent State DNR controlled "Pipestone Wildlike Management Area" where a small "impoundment" (dam) forms "Indian Lake". The creek continues northwesterly until turning southwesterly just east of County Road 53. On the west side of County Rd 53, and on the North side of Country Rd 5, it is joined by the North branch, and on the south side of the same road, the South branch joins. The creek continues southwesterly, and crosses the state line in South Dakota above the road known as 81st Street in Minnesota and 236th A Street in South Dakota. It does not travel far into South Dakota, but loops back into Minnesota, flowing into Split Rock Creek within a mile of the state line, this confluence about 3 miles north of Sherman, South Dakota, also being 3 miles south of Jasper, Minnesota. Split Rock Creek itself is a tributary of the Big Sioux River, which in turn flows via the Missouri River and Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico.

## History

The creek was named for deposits of pipestone along its course.
# Piekary, Gniezno County

Piekary is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gniezno, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Gniezno and 46 km (29 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Syrian Social Nationalist Party – Intifada Wing

The Syrian Social Nationalist Party – Intifada Wing or Abd al-Masih Wing (Arabic: جناح عبد المسيح) is a splinter group of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party.
The split had its roots in how George Abd al-Masih had utilized his post as SSNP chairman to order the assassination of Adnan al-Malki in April 1954, in order to settle a personal score and without consulting the party leadership. The killing of al-Malik brought upon SSNP a massive crack-down in Syria. After his expulsion from SSNP in 1957, Abd al-Masih continued to operate his own faction. The Abd al-Masih wing remained a relatively small force. Abd al-Masih still led the group as of the 1980s.
The party traditionally did not contest elections in Lebanon. During the civil uprising phase of the Syrian Civil War followers of the party participated in support of the Syrian government and the Syrian Arab Army. As of 2018 the party is led by Dr. Ali Haidar, the former Minister of Reconciliation in Syria. Ali Haidar's SSNP supported the re-election of Bashar al-Assad.
# Dr. Vishnuvardhan Award

The Dr. Vishnuvardhan Award, instituted in 2011 for the 2008–09 Karnataka State Film Awards is an award given by the government of Karnataka to long-serving film personalities in Kannada cinema. The award previously called Lifetime Contribution to Kannada Cinema Award, was named Dr. Vishnuvardhan Award in honour of Vishnuvardhan, one of Kannada cinema's actors, after his demise in 2009. The award carries a purse of ₹200,000 and a gold-plated plaque.

## Recipients

| Year | Recipient | Notes |
| 1999–2000 | S. P. Varadappa | Film producer |
| 2000–01 | T. S. Narasimhan | Film and TV series producer |
| 2001–02 | Rajanand | Actor |
| 2002–03 | S. K. Karim Khan | Lyricist |
| 2003–04 | Kuppuswamy Naidu | Film producer |
| 2004–05 | Vajramuni | Actor |
| 2004–05 | Chandulal Jain | Film Producer |
| 2005–06 | S. Ramachandra | Cinematographer |
| 2006–07 | Dwarakish | Actor, film director, producer |
| 2007–08 | Parvathamma Rajkumar | Film producer |
| 2008–09 | A. R. Raju (Ajantha Raju) | Film producer |
| 2008–09 | R. N. K. Prasad | Cinematographer |
| 2009–10 | S. D. Ankalagi | Film producer; produced the first CinemaScope film in Kannada |
| 2010–11 | Ambareesh | Actor |
| 2011 | Anant Nag | Actor |
| 2012 | Rajesh | Actor |
| 2013 | K. V. Gupta | Film producer and distributor |
| 2014 | Suresh Urs | Film editor |
| 2015 | Rajan | Composer |
| 2016 | K. Chinnappa | Poster artist |
| 2017 | G. N. Lakshmipathy | Film producer |
| 2018 | B. S. Basavaraju | Cinematographer |
# Bear Swamp (New Jersey)

Bear Swamp is a swamp in Cumberland County, southwestern New Jersey, notable for its 215 acres (87 ha) of old-growth forests and the birds they contain. It is divided into two areas, Bear Swamp East and Bear Swamp West, separated from each other by gravel mines and roads.

## Bear Swamp West

Bear Swamp West contains broadleaf swamp forest dominated by black gum, American sweetgum, red maple, and sweetbay magnolia. Other trees present are American beech, swamp white oak, and American holly. Some 100 acres (40 ha) of this forest is old-growth filled with trees of impressive sizes and ages. The black gum are nearly 4 feet (120 cm) in diameter and 600 years old. The sweetgum again nearly 4 feet (120 cm) in diameter, and 300 years old. The red maple are over 4 feet (120 cm) in diameter. The American holly are particularly large, reaching 22 inches (56 cm) in diameter and 80 feet (24 m) tall.

## Bear Swamp East

Bear Swamp East is in Belleplain State Forest. It covers 1,439 acres (582 ha) and contains 115 acres (47 ha) of old-growth forest. It has forests similar to Bear Swamp West, but with large Tulip Poplar on hummocks, some reaching 5 feet (150 cm) in diameter and 400 years of age.

## Habitat for birds

As many as 30 bald eagles nest in the swamp, and it is home to the oldest continuously occupied bald eagle nest in New Jersey. It is a breeding site for red-shouldered hawks, barred owls, and Cooper's hawks, all species of concern in the state. It is one of just two known breeding sites in southern New Jersey for pileated woodpeckers.
# Pieruchy

Pieruchy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czermin, within Pleszew County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north of Pleszew and 74 km (46 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Grant Township, Cowley County, Kansas

Grant Township is a township in Cowley County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 76.

## Geography

Grant Township covers an area of 44.84 square miles (116.1 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Patton.
# Jakob Busk

Jakob Busk Jensen (born 12 September 1993) is a Danish footballer who plays as goalkeeper for German Bundesliga TSG Hoffenheim, on loan from Danish Superliga club Sønderjyske.

## Club career
### Denmark

Having played in their youth side for four years, Busk was promoted to the first team of F.C. Copenhagen during the 2012–13 season. He gained his first Superliga game on 16 May 2013, an away match against Randers FC. In the Autumn of 2014, Busk was sent out on loan to fellow Superliga club AC Horsens, and the following year had a spell with Sandefjord.

### Union Berlin

Busk moved to German 2. Bundesliga side Union Berlin in January 2016.

### Sønderjyske

On 14 May 2024, newly promoted Sønderjyske announced the signing of Busk from 1 July 2024. He signed a two-year contract.
Busk made his debut for Sønderjyske on 11 August, coming on in the first half for the injured starter Nicolai Flø during a 2–0 league loss to his former club, Copenhagen. This was Busk's first competitive appearance in over six years, with his last game being on 7 April 2018 for Union Berlin.
On 1 February 2025, German Bundesliga side TSG Hoffenheim confirmed that they had signed Busk on a season-long loan deal to replace the club's goalkeeper, Oliver Baumann, who had suffered a serious injury.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 11 August 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Copenhagen | 2012–13 | Danish Superliga | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Copenhagen | 2013–14 | Danish Superliga | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Copenhagen | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Horsens (loan) | 2014–15 | Danish 1st Division | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Sandefjord (loan) | 2015 | Tippeligaen | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Union Berlin | 2015–16 | 2. Bundesliga | 14 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Union Berlin | 2016–17 | 2. Bundesliga | 22 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 23 | 0 |
| Union Berlin | 2017–18 | 2. Bundesliga | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| Union Berlin | 2018–19 | 2. Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Union Berlin | 2019–20 | Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Union Berlin | 2020–21 | Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Union Berlin | 2021–22 | Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Union Berlin | 2022–23 | Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Union Berlin | 2023–24 | Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Union Berlin | Total | Total | 56 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 0 |
| Sønderjyske | 2024–25 | Danish Superliga | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 92 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 98 | 0 |

## Honours

* Danish Superliga: 2012–13
# Elenctics

Elenctics, in Christianity, is a division of practical theology concerned with persuading people of other faiths (or no faith) of the truth of the Gospel message, with an end to producing in them an awareness of, and sense of guilt for, their sins, a recognition of their need for God's forgiveness, repentance (i.e. the disposition to turn away from their sin) and faith in Jesus Christ as Savior and Lord.
Johan Herman Bavinck (1964:221) explains that:
   The term "elenctic" is derived from the Greek verb elengchein. In Homer the verb has the meaning of "to bring to shame." it is connected with the word elengchos that signifies shame. In later Attic Greek the significance of the term underwent a certain change so that the emphasis fell more upon the conviction of guilt, the demonstration of guilt. It is this latter significance that it has in the New Testament. Its meaning is entirely ethical and religious.
Perhaps the most famous example of specifically elenctic literature in the history of Christianity is St. Thomas Aquinas' great work, Summa Contra Gentiles.
# Korb River

The Korb River is a river of Minnesota.
# Piscassic River

The Piscassic River is a 15.3-mile-long (24.6 km) river located in southeastern New Hampshire in the United States. It is a tributary of the Lamprey River, part of the Great Bay and Piscataqua River watershed leading to the Atlantic Ocean.
The river rises in the northeast corner of Fremont and flows east across flat, swampy terrain through the town of Epping. Upon reaching the town of Newfields, where it is joined by the Fresh River, the river turns northeast and winds through rolling terrain to Newmarket, where it reaches the Lamprey River. The Fresh River joins the Piscassic just upstream from the Piscassic Ice Pond in a marshy area of beaver ponds.

## History

The lower part of the Piscassic River was once used as a canal between Neal's Mills in Newfields and the mouth of the Piscassic at the Lamprey River. A small pond which was used to unload and turn barges is located at the base of a rapids just downstream from the ruins of Neal's Mills, between Piscassic Road bridge and the B&M railroad bridge in Newfields. A mule track runs along the northwest bank of the Piscassic downstream from the turning pond.
A small dam just upstream from the Piscassic Road Bridge forms the Piscassic Ice Pond. A wooden icehouse once stood adjacent to the ice pond, just east of the dam. It had a wooden and iron conveyor leading from the pond to a point a door about 15 feet above the ground. In the early 1900s the ice on the pond was often 18 inches thick. Harvesting crews used large saws to cut ice into 3–4-foot swaths. Teams of horses shod with ice shoes were used to extract and haul the ice to the conveyor. The icehouse had about 2–3 feet inner walls filled with insulating sawdust. The icehouse rotted and fell down in the 1950s and little if anything remains of it today.