OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jonny Nilsson

Erling Martin Jonny Nilsson (9 February 1943 – 22 June 2022) was a Swedish competitive speed skater. He was the men's Olympic champion in the 10 000 m skating in 1964.

## Biography

Aged 19 Nilsson made his international debut at the European Allround Championships in 1962, finishing 15th. Nilsson had trouble with the 500 m, which clearly showed at the World Allround Championships two weeks later – despite a 1st place on the 10,000 m and a 2nd place on the 5000 m, he finished only 10th overall because he had finished the 500 m in 45th place. For his accomplishments, Nilsson received the 1962 Oscar Mathisen Award. The next year at the World Allround Championships, he finished 23rd on the 500 m, but with a 6th place on the 1500 m and wins on both the 5,000 m and the 10000 m (both in new world record times), he made up his deficit and became World Allround Champion with a new world record samalog for the combination of the four distances.
At the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Nilsson was still the world record holder on both the 5000 m and the 10000 m, but he finished only 6th on the 5000 m. Two days later, though, he became Olympic Champion on the 10000 m. In 1965, Nilsson finished 4th at the World Allround Championships, despite winning both the 5000 m (in a new world record time) and the 10000 m. His last international medal came the following year at the 1966 World Allround Championships, where he won bronze. He participated in the 5000 m and the 10000 m at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, but did not win any medals.
Besides his international successes, Nilsson won many national titles. He was Swedish Allround Champion four times (1964–1967) and won a total of 13 Swedish Single Distance Championships – twice on the 1,500 m (1966–1967), five times on the 5,000 m (1962–1966), and six times on the 10,000 m (1963–1968).
Nilsson earned the Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal in 1963. He was not related to his speed skating rival Ivar Nilsson.
Nilsson died on 22 June 2022 at the age of 79.

## Records
### World records

Over the course of his career, Nilsson skated five world records:
| Discipline | Time | Date | Location |
| 5000 m | 7.34,3 | 23 February 1963 | Karuizawa |
| 10,000 m | 15.33,0 | 24 February 1963 | Karuizawa |
| Big combination | 178.447 | 24 February 1963 | Karuizawa |
| 3000 m | 4.27,6 | 23 March 1963 | Tolga |
| 5000 m | 7.33,2 | 13 February 1965 | Oslo |
Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com

### Personal records

| Distance | Result | Date | Location |
| 500 m | 42.2 | 9 February 1966 | Davos |
| 1000 m | 1:33.1 | 19 January 1969 | Gothenburg |
| 1500 m | 2:08.2 | 2 February 1966 | Davos |
| 3000 m | 4:27.6 | 23 March 1963 | Tolga |
| 5000 m | 7:32.9 | 15 February 1968 | Grenoble |
| 10000 m | 15:33.0 | 24 February 1963 | Karuizawa |
| Big combination | 178.447 | 24 February 1963 | Karuizawa |
Nilsson was number one on the Adelskalender, the all-time allround speed skating ranking, for a total of 329 days, from February 1963 to January 1964. He has an Adelskalender score of 176.873 points.
# John Calvin Jeffries

John Calvin Jeffries, Jr. (born ca. 1948) is a prominent law professor and was dean of the University of Virginia School of Law from 2001 to 2008.

## Biography

Jeffries is the David and Mary Harrison Distinguished Professor of Law and Counselor to the President at the University of Virginia. He is best known for his work in criminal law, constitutional law, and constitutional torts. He is also a co-author of one of the foremost criminal law textbooks, Criminal Law with Professors Richard J. Bonnie, Anne M. Coughlin, and Peter W. Low. Jeffries has authored or co-authored a total of ten textbooks, primarily on civil rights and criminal law. Jeffries also wrote a biography of Justice Powell titled Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1994). ISBN 0-8232-2110-5 and co-authored a book on the trial of John Hinckley.
Jeffries graduated summa cum laude from Yale University in 1970 and the University of Virginia School of Law in 1973. During law school, Jeffries served as editor-in-chief of the Virginia Law Review. He received the Z Award for the highest academic average and the Woods Prize for the outstanding graduate. Immediately after graduation, he became a law clerk to U.S. Supreme Court Justice Lewis F. Powell, Jr. before serving briefly in the U.S. Army as a second lieutenant.
As dean at Virginia Law, Jeffries had significant achievements. He put the Law School on a new financial foundation by renouncing dwindling state funds and relying on increased tuition. To soften the impact of higher tuition, he initiated an extremely generous loan-forgiveness program for graduates engaged in public service. He also created the Law & Business Program, a curricular innovation designed to give law students the accounting and finance skills required to communicate effectively in the business world. Jeffries also oversaw the creation of the Center for the Study of Race and Law in 2003. In 2006 the law school received close to $10 million in donations (then a record for the school) and contributions from more than 50% of its living alumni, setting up a 14-year run with more than half of graduates giving.
In late summer of 2007, Jeffries announced he would step down in July 2008 as dean to return to teaching. In 2017 he received the Thomas Jefferson Award for excellence in scholarship, the highest honor given to members of the University community. From 2018-2021 he served as senior vice president for advancement at the University of Virginia. After stepping down from that position, he retained a part-time appointment as counselor to UVA President Jim Ryan while continuing to serve on the law School faculty. Currently, he is Co-Reporter (with Pamela S. Karlan of Stanford) of the American Law Institute’s forthcoming Restatement of the Law, Constitutional Torts and continues to teach Civil Rights and Federal Courts.
Jeffries is highly regarded for his teaching: Ryan has described Jeffries as "simply the best classroom teacher I've ever seen."
# Joel Reaman

Joel Reaman (June 9, 1840 – October 3, 1892) was a farmer, miller and political figure in the Northwest Territories, Canada. He represented Wallace in the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories from 1888 to 1892 as a Conservative.
He was born in Woodbridge, Canada West and educated there. He married Eliza J. Franks. Reaman was postmaster of Woodbridge for seven years and clerk in the division court for four years. In 1883, he moved to Yorkton, where he opened a general store and hotel. Reaman was a postmaster for Yorkton and land agent for the York Farmers Colonization Company. He died of typhoid fever in 1892.
# Xabier Añoveros Trías de Bes

Xabier Añoveros Trías de Bes (18 June 1944 – 4 September 2024) was a Spanish academic and historian. He was a professor of commercial law at the University of Barcelona and earned three doctorates in commercial law, economic sciences, and letters. He was a founding member of the Navarrese People's Union. He was the husband of the late Minister of Public Administration Julia García-Valdecasas.
Añoveros Trías de Bes died in Tui on 4 September 2024, at the age of 80.

## Publications

* Retablo de escritos javieranos (2005)
# Joseph Bernos

Joseph Sto. Niño "JB" Blando Bernos is a Filipino politician. He is the incumbent mayor of La Paz, Abra since 2022. He served as a member of the Philippine House of Representatives representing the Lone District of Abra for three consecutive terms from 2016 to 2022.

## Political career
### House of Representatives (2019–2022)

On March 24, 2021, Bernos announced that he had tested positive for COVID-19.

### Mayor of La Paz, Abra (2022-present)

Bernos won unopposed in the 2022 Philippine general election for mayor in La Paz, Abra.
# Jan Mashiani

Jan Mashiani was a Tswana track and field athlete from who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics in the marathon. He finished thirteenth of the fifteen finishers, but moved up to twelfth after Frederick Lorz was disqualified.
Along with Len Taunyane, Mashiani was one of the first two black Africans to participate in the modern Olympic Games.
# Basant Kumar Birla

Basant Kumar Birla (12 January 1921 – 3 July 2019) was an Indian industrialist and philanthropist of the Birla family. He was chairman of the Krishnarpan Charity Trust, BK Birla Institute of Engineering & Technology (BKBIET) and various educational trusts and institutes.

## Biography

Birla, the youngest son of philanthropist Ghanshyam Das Birla, was born on 12 January 1921. By fifteen years of age, he was already actively associated with a large number of companies and eventually became the chairman of Kesoram Industries. In this role, he concentrated on the industries of cotton, viscose, polyester and nylon yarns, refractory, paper, shipping, tyrecord, transparent paper, spun pipe, cement, tea, coffee, cardamom, chemicals, plywood, MDF Board, etc.
In 1959, he established the Indo Ethiopian Textiles Share Company, which was the first major joint venture by any Indian industrialist. In response, the Emperor of Ethiopia, Haile Selassie I, awarded him the medal of the Order of Menelik II, the highest Ethiopian award.
On 13 April 1942, he married Sarala, the daughter of activist and writer Brijlal Biyani, after having been introduced to each other by Jamnalal Bajaj and Mahatma Gandhi in 1941. They had a son, Aditya Vikram Birla and two daughters, Jayashree Mohta and Manjushree Khaitan.
Birla died on 3 July 2019, at the age of 98.

## Philanthropy

He was the chairman of the Krishnarpan Charity Trust, which runs an engineering college named BK Birla Institute of Engineering & Technology in Pilani, Rajasthan, the Swargashram Trust, which administers a Sanskrit school in Rishikesh. He also established Birla Public School in Qatar and the Birla College of Arts, Science & Commerce in Kalyan near Mumbai. He is the author of several books, including an autobiography entitled Svantah Sukhaya. BK Birla also founded the Ashoka Hall group of schools in Kolkata under the aegis of whom they have 3 schools- Ashoka Hall, Mahadevi Birla Shishu Vihar and G.D.Birla centre of education.
# Lenox Street Boys

The Lenox Street Boys also known as the "Lenox Street Cardinals" are one of the oldest and most dangerous street gangs in Boston, Massachusetts. The gang originated in the Lenox Street Projects in the Tremont section of Roxbury, Boston. The gang has been visible on Boston Police's radar since the mid-1980s as they terrorized local stores and civilians. They were also among the only gang to feud with New York–based drug gangs associated with drug lord Darryl Whiting.
August 16, 1991, three members of the Lenox Street Boys gunned down a well known Columbia Point Dawg in Ramsey Park with other members. After a brief shootout with Columbia Point Dawgs all three LSB member ran off. The shooting lead to several other retaliated shooting in which two other Columbia Point Dawgs being shot.

## Investigations and prosecutions
### 2011 Raid

Boston Police made a slew of arrests in 2011 after raiding the Lenox Street housing project, picking up 21 alleged drug dealers as part of a special operation targeting drugs and gun violence in the area. 18 men had been indicted on drug charges.

### 2016 raid

Federal and state law enforcement officials raided the Lenox Street Projects arresting twenty-seven people, many of them allegedly connected to the Lenox Street Cardinals street gang in the Lenox Street Housing development. Nineteen were charged with distribution and possession of drugs and firearms while eight were hit with state-level drug distribution charges. Ten of the 19 have been arrested and charged.
# Bates's sunbird

Bates's sunbird (Cinnyris batesi) is a species of sunbird in the family Nectariniidae which occurs in Western African forests and Central African rainforests, and locally in other types of forest in Central Africa.

## Taxonomy

Monotypic.

## Description

Bates's sunbird is a very small dull green sunbird with a short, decurved bill a short tail and a yellowish belly. The male has dark olive upperparts, except for a vague pale supercilium, with paler greyer underparts with a pale buffy centre to the belly. The wings are dark brown with pale fringes and the tail is black with wide olive edges and tips to the outer tail feathers. There are long wispy yellow feathers on the sides of the breast, in the otherwise similar female these feathers are whiter and may be much reduced in length. They measure 9–10 cm in length and weigh 5.7–7g. Given the species overall drab plumage and furtive habits, it can be easily overlooked.

## Distribution

Bates's sunbird is an uncommon resident of forest and rainforest from Liberia in the west to the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo in the east, occurring south as far as Angola and northern Zambia. This species is also known from Bioko.

## Habitat

Bates's sunbird is found in the canopy of trees in primary rainforest, also at forest edges, secondary growth and cultivated areas with tall trees.

## Habits

Bates's sunbirds feed on nectar from blossoms on flowering trees, Macaranga assas is known to be fed on. Also insects, spiders, berries and fruits. It will form small flocks of ten or so and will also join mixed species flocks. They are often seen on branches with a lot of moss and epiphytes. At night it is able to reduce its metabolism to save energy.
The nest is a hanging pocket made of pappus, dry leaves and spiders webs with green moss placed on the outside and lined with natural cotton-like fibres, it is suspended from a bush at about 3m above the ground or even from cables in abandoned buildings. 1-2 eggs are laid in July in Cameroon, December in the Democratic Republic of Congo and February in Gabon.

## Naming

Its common name and Latin binomial commemorate George Latimer Bates (1863–1940), an American naturalist who traveled in West Africa.
# Kościelec-Kolonia

Kościelec-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mycielin, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Korzeniew, 17 km (11 mi) north-east of Kalisz, and 105 km (65 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Oktay Hamdiev

Oktay Ahmedov Hamdiev (Bulgarian: Октай Ахмедов Хамдиев; born 24 July 2000) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a winger for Bulgarian Second League club Dobrudzha.

## Club career

Hamdiev spent his youth years at the academy of Septemvri Sofia from 2016 to 2018. On 25 September 2018, he made his debut for the team in a cup match against Kariana Erden.
In June 2019, he joined Hebar Pazardzhik.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 16 June 2023
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | League | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bulgaria | Bulgaria | Bulgaria | League | League | Bulgarian Cup | Bulgarian Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Septemvri Sofia | First League | 2018–19 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Hebar Pazardzhik | Second League | 2019–20 | 19 | 4 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 20 | 4 |
| Hebar Pazardzhik | Second League | 2020–21 | 26 | 6 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 26 | 6 |
| Hebar Pazardzhik | Second League | 2021–22 | 33 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 34 | 1 |
| Hebar Pazardzhik | First League | 2022–23 | 33 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 34 | 2 |
| Hebar Pazardzhik | Total | Total | 111 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114 | 13 |
| Career statistics | Career statistics | Career statistics | 111 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 13 |
* ↑ Includes Promotion/relegation play-off matches.
# Ali Shah (Pakistani politician)

Ali Shah is a Pakistani politician from Swat District. He is currently serving as a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa since Feb 2024.

## Career

He contested the 2024 general elections as a Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf/Independent candidate from PK-4 Swat-II. He secured 30022 votes. His runner-up was Sardar Khan of PML-N who secured 12514 votes.
# Padariya Jat

Padariya Jat is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Huzur tehsil and the Phanda block.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Padariya Jat has 100 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 63.79%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 545 | 288 | 257 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 70 | 34 | 36 |
| Scheduled caste | 121 | 59 | 62 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 303 | 187 | 116 |
| Workers (all) | 162 | 144 | 18 |
| Main workers (total) | 161 | 143 | 18 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 90 | 85 | 5 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 42 | 35 | 7 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 29 | 23 | 6 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 383 | 144 | 239 |
# Jung-dong station (Bucheon)

Jung-dong station is a station on Seoul Subway Line 1 and the Gyeongin Line.

## Vicinity

* Exit 1 : Bucheon High & Girls' Middle Schools
* Exit 2 : Jungdong APT, Bucheon Middle & Girls' High Schools
# Jan Wallén

Jan Wallén (born 6 June 1935) is a Swedish former sports shooter. He competed in the 25 metre pistol event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# A. corvinus

A. corvinus may refer to:
* Abacetus corvinus, a ground beetle
* Aplonis corvinus, a synonym of Aplonis corvina, the Kosrae starling, an extinct bird
# Kenneth Martin (judge)

Kenneth Martin is a former judge of the Supreme Court of Western Australia and a former editor of the West Australian Law Reports.
# Flash Before the Bang

Flash Before the Bang is an upcoming American sports drama film written and directed by Jevon Whetter about a deaf track and field team from Oregon in the 1980s. The film stars Russell Harvard, Daniel Durant, Grace Byers and Alaqua Cox.

## Synopsis

Inspired by a true story of an all-deaf high school track and field team in Oregon, preparing for the 1986 Oregon State Track and Field Championship.

## Cast

* Russell Harvard
* Daniel Durant
* Grace Byers
* Alaqua Cox

## Production
### Development

The film from writer/director Jevon Whetter is a telling of his true experience from the 1986 Oregon State Championship, and was revealed in 2021 with Troy Kotsur, Nyle DiMarco and Deanne Bray initially attached to star, with production from Pearl Street Films and Exodus Film Group and Matt Damon and Ben Affleck as executive producers.
In May 2023, the film moved forward with John D. Eraklis from Exodus Film Group, Mary Aloe of Aloe Entertainment, and Tiffany FitzHenry of FitzHenry Films as producers alongside Delbert Whetter. Executive producers include Fanshen Cox in association with Trujulo Productions. Jessica Alba is also an executive producer through Lady Spitfire.
The cast includes Russell Harvard, Daniel Durant, Alaqua Cox and Grace Byers with eight deaf actors playing the roles of athletes on the track and field team, who are all first-time actors.

### Filming

Principal photography was scheduled for Oregon and Washington, with an appeal made for deaf and hard of hearing people available to work as extras. Filming locations include Cascade High School in Turner and Kennedy High School in Mt. Angel, in Salem, Oregon in July 2024.
# After

After may refer to:

## Literature

* After (Elgar), an 1895 poem by Philip Bourke Marston set to music by Edward Elgar
* After (Prose novel), a 2003 novel by Francine Prose
* After (Chalifour book), a 2005 book by Canadian writer Francis Chalifour
* After (Todd novel), a 2013 novel by Anna Todd
* After: A Doctor Explores What Near-Death Experiences Reveal about Life and Beyond, a 2021 book by Bruce Greyson

## Music

* After (Elgar), a poem by P. B. Marston set to music by Edward Elgar, 1895
* After (Ihsahn album), 2010
* After (Lady Lamb album), 2015
* After (Mount Eerie album), 2018
* After, a 1995 album by Sammi Cheng
* "After", a 2011 song by Moby from Destroyed
* "After", a 2023 song by Pabllo Vittar from Noitada
* "After", a 2014 song by Amy Lee featuring Dave Eggar from the album Aftermath

## TV and film

* After (2009 film), a Spanish drama film
* After (2012 film), a sci-fi thriller film written and directed by Ryan Smith
* After, a 2012 film starring Julie Gayet
* After (2019 film), an American film, based on the 2013 book
* "After" (The Handmaid's Tale), a television episode
* "After" (The Walking Dead), a television episode

## Other

* After... (video game), a 2003 eroge visual novel
* After, in naval terminology, an adjective for distinguishing parts of a ship nearer the aft
* After (art), term included in an inscription to indicate that a work was modeled on the work of another artist
# Solicita and Matilda Ford

Solicita and Matilda Ford (fl. c. 1200) are the earliest known English women doctors by 150 years. They were Anglo-Norman sisters who practiced medicine in the small settlement of Ford, Herefordshire, England, in the late twelfth century.
They are known from charters confirming their brother John's grant of land to Leominster Priory in the late twelfth century, where they both sign themselves as medica. The title identifies them as physicians and implies that they had some training.
Leominster Priory supported a poor hospital and a leper hospital and several of its early benefactors were physicians. Solicita, who was married to William of Ford, confirmed John’s donation and donated her own hereditary lands to the almoner of Leominster. Matilda, who does not mention a husband, confirmed her charter with her own seal.
# Cajan

Cajan may refer to:
* Cajuns, an ethnic group in Louisiana
* Cajans, an ethnic group in Alabama
* Cajan, a genus of legumes
# Justin Grove

Justin Grove (born November 7, 1988) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a midfielder.
# Stick and poke

Stick and poke, also known as hand poke, is a tattooing method which uses a single needle instead of a tattoo machine. Until the introduction of electric tattoo machines in the 19th century, hand-poking was a common tattooing method, alongside incision tattoos and subdermal tattooing.

## Practitioners

In the modern day, stick-and-poke tattoos are often performed by young adult amateurs. Minors who are unable to obtain parental consent for a professional tattoo may receive stick-and-poke tattoos from peers. Incarcerated people may also give and receive stick-and-poke tattoos, an association which sometimes gives them the name of prison tattoos. Other groups associated with stick-and-poke tattooing include punks and bikers.
Within the tattoo industry, stick and poke is often stigmatized as unhygienic or unprofessional. Other tattoo artists dislike the trendiness of the resurgent practice. However, professionals who practice stick and poke praise its "softness", intimacy, and transgressive nature.

## Materials

Stick and poke tattooing requires a sharp object and a source of pigment; a handle may be attached to the sharp object for easier manipulation. Primitive tattoos were often performed with natural materials such as thorns or fish teeth, or with sharp implements made from metal, bone, or stone. Soot was sometimes used for pigment, as in the tattoos of Ötzi the Iceman.
Modern amateur stick and poke often uses a safety pin or sewing needle, and ink from a ballpoint pen. Professionals use tattoo ink, medical-grade tattoo needles, and stabilizer pens.