OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kahir Rural District

Kahir Rural District (Persian: دهستان كهير) is in Kahir District of Konarak County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Bursar Heydari. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Kahir.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the Central District) was 10,799 in 2,161 households. There were 11,055 inhabitants in 2,579 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 13,396 in 3,299 households. The most populous of its 41 villages was Kahir, with 2,213 people.
After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Kahir District.
# Carl McCardle

Carl W. McCardle (May 31, 1904 – July 11, 1972) was born in Cameron, West Virginia and earned a B.S. at Washington and Jefferson College. He was Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs from 1953 to 1957.
From 1923 to 1949, McCardle was a reporter and correspondent for multiple news agencies including the Moundsville Echo (West Virginia), the Washington Observer (Pennsylvania), and the Philadelphia Bulletin (Pennsylvania).
From Jan 29, 1953 to Jan 30, 1957, McCardle was Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs. Following his government career, he was assistant to the chairman of the board of the Penn-Tex Corporation from 1957 to 1958. In 1959 he served as an executive for Pan American World Airways. In 1960, McCardle returned to his roots as a reporter for the Wheeling Intelligencer in West Virginia.
# Karvan District (Zarabad County)

Karvan District (Persian: بخش کاروان) is in Zarabad County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Suru, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 1,372 in 381 households.

## History

After the census, Zarabad District was separated from Konarak County in the establishment of Zarabad County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Zarabad as its capital and only city.

## Demographics
### Administrative divisions

Karvan District :
* Administrative Divisions
* Tanbalan RD
* Zarabad-e Gharbi RD
* RD = Rural District
# Edward J. Hughes

Edward J. Hughes (July 26, 1888 – June 28, 1944) was an American politician.

## Biography

Born in Chicago, Illinois, Hughes studied law and then switched to engineering. Hughes served in the Illinois State Senate from 1914 to 1930 as a Democrat. In 1932, Hughes was elected Illinois Secretary of State and served until his death. Hughes died of a heart attack on June 28, 1944, while staying at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in New York City. He was buried at Calvary Cemetery in Evanston.
# Wage payment systems

Wage Payment Systems are the different methods adopted by organizations by which they remunerate labour. There exist several systems of employee wage payment and incentives, which can be classified under the following names.

## Methods
### Time Rate Systems

* Time Rate System: Under this system, the worker is paid by the hour, day, week, or month.
* High Wage plan: Under this plan a worker is paid a wage rate which is substantially higher than the rate prevailing in the area or in the industry. In return, he is expected to maintain a very high level of performance, both quantitative and qualitative.
* Measured day work : According to this method the hourly rate of the time worker consists of two parts, namely, fixed and variable. The fixed element is based on the nature of the job i.e. the rate for this part is fixed on the basis of job requirements. The variable portion varies for each worker depending upon his merit rating and the cost-of-living index.
* Differential time rate : According to this method, different hourly rates are fixed for different levels of efficiency.

### Payment on Result

* Piece Work
** Straight piecework system : The wages of the worker depend upon his output and rate of each unit of output; it is in fact independent of the time taken by him.
** Differential piece work system: This system provide for higher rewards to more efficient workers. For different levels of output below and above the standard, different piece rates are applicable.
*** Taylor Differential Piece Work System
*** Merrick Differential Piece-rate System
* Combination of Time and Piece Work
** Gantt task and bonus system: the system consists of paying a worker on time basis if he does not attain the standard and on piece basis (high rate) if he does.
** Emerson's efficiency system: Under this system minimum time wages are guaranteed, but beyond a certain efficiency level, bonus in addition to minimum day wages is given.

### Sharing systems

* Lay system. Peculiar to the early whaling ships. Each of the crew, from captain to cabin boy, got a fixed share, called a "lay" of the profits. The captain might get 10% of the profits, the cabin boy 1/250th.
* Sharecropping. A landowner allows a tenant to farm the land in return for a share of the crops produced on it.
* High level executive contracts. More info needed

## Living wage

Living wages are currently being debated in developed countries, with implications in recent industrial disasters such as the Bangladesh factory collapses.
Professor Doug Miller of Northumbria University, UK has proposed using Industrial Engineering techniques to determine living wages in his paper.
# Dwight J. Porter

Dwight Johnson Porter (April 12, 1916 – June 4, 2006) was a United States diplomat. He served as United States Ambassador to Lebanon from 1965 to 1970.

## Biography

Dwight J. Porter was born in Shawnee, Oklahoma on April 12, 1916, the son of Dwight and Gertrude Johnson Porter. During World War II, he served in the United States Marine Corps 1942–45. He married Adele Ritchie on October 6, 1942 (shortly before his deployment with the Marines) in Omaha, Nebraska, and together the couple had three sons and three daughters.
After the war, Porter worked for the Displaced Persons Commission from 1945 to 1949. He was then a Foreign Service Officer posted in Frankfurt am Main 1949–54, then in London 1954–56. He spent 1956-59 in Washington, D.C., at the State Department's Economics Bureau, then returned to the field, spending 1959–63 in Vienna.
In 1963, President of the United States John F. Kennedy named Porter Assistant Secretary of State for Administration and, after Senate confirmation, Porter held this position from October 2, 1963 until March 28, 1965.
In 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson named Porter United States Ambassador to Lebanon, and he held this post from June 22, 1965 until September 12, 1970. He was thus Ambassador to Lebanon during the Six-Day War, and later commented publicly about the USS Liberty incident. After the attack, he recounted a conversation between an Israeli pilot and the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) war room, which was picked up by a National Security Agency listening post at the U.S. embassy in Beirut. Israeli pilot to IDF war room: “This is an American ship. Do you still want us to attack?” IDF war room to Israeli pilot: “Yes, follow orders.” Israeli pilot to IDF war room: “But sir, it’s an American ship – I can see the flag!” IDF war room to Israeli pilot: “Nevermind; hit it.” William Chandler, the former head of the Trans-Arabian Pipeline Company and a close friend of Porter, said Porter recalled this pilot protesting to ground control. Porter also discussed the transcripts with former U.S. Ambassador to Qatar Andrew Kilgore. According to Kilgore, Porter said that he “saw the telex, read it, and passed it right back” to the embassy official who had shown it to him and quoted him as recalling that the transcript showed “Israel was attacking, and they know it’s an American ship.”
In the early 1970s, Porter was the U.S.'s Resident Representative to the International Atomic Energy Agency.
After leaving government service, Porter worked as an executive at the Westinghouse Electric Company.
In retirement, Porter split his time between Lake Forest, Illinois and Rancho Mirage, California. He died in Rancho Mirage of complications from a stroke on June 4, 2006, aged 90.
# Christodoulos Aronis

Christodoulos Aronis was a Greek fine artist, professor and priest who lived and worked in Greece, England and Scotland and was born in Paxi.

## Life

Christodoulos Aronis was born in 1884 in the village of Dendiatika, on the island of Paxos, Greece (see Paxi).
He graduated from the Athens School of Fine Arts in 1912, receiving its second highest prize, and then went on to become a painter, professor and a priest.
He lived and worked for many years as a minister at St Luke's Orthodox Cathedral, Glasgow and The Greek Orthodox Cathedral of Saint Sophia (London).
He died in Corfu in 1973 and is buried in the cemetery of Taxiarhon Church in Longos, Paxos.

## Work

His first exhibition, of forty paintings, took place on 13 August 1967 in the hall of the Public Elementary School in Gaios. This is now the Paxos Picture Gallery, and is owned by the Municipality of Paxos.
A second exhibition was organised in December 1988, by the Archbishop of Corfu, in tribute to Aronis’s memory.
The Paxos Picture Gallery was inaugurated by the artist’s daughter, Titina Aroni-Patra, on 26 November 1999, when Mrs Aroni-Patra presented her father’s paintings to the Picture Gallery. In 2006, her husband presented another seven of the artist’s paintings to the Gallery, in memory of his late wife.
Aronis specialised in religious painting, the figure, and landscapes. Many of his commissions can be found in churches on Paxos and Corfu, and also the Greek Orthodox Cathedral of St Luke in Glasgow . One of his most famous icons is located in the left wing of The Greek Orthodox Cathedral of Saint Sophia of Divine Wisdom in London. Aronis donated many of his paintings to the parish of Longos, Paxos, where he is buried.
# Central District (Chabahar County)

The Central District of Chabahar County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان چابھار) is in Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Chabahar.

## History

After the 2016 National Census, Vashnam-e Dari Rural District was created in the district, and Pir Sohrab Rural District was separated from it in the formation of Pir Sohrab District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 113,154 in 21,920 households. The following census in 2011 counted 143,067 people in 31,823 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 170,272 inhabitants in 41,243 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Chabahar County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Kambel-e Soleyman RD | 21,803 | 33,482 | 38,268 |
| Pir Sohrab RD | 20,281 | 23,952 | 25,265 |
| Vashnam-e Dari RD | | | |
| Chabahar (city) | 71,070 | 85,633 | 106,739 |
| Total | 113,154 | 143,067 | 170,272 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Château de Mongenan

The Château de Mongenan is an 18th-century folly and botanical garden in Portets, in the Gironde Department of France. The gardens are classified by the Committee of Parks and Gardens of the French Ministry of Culture as among the Notable Gardens of France.
The Château de Mongenan has been listed as a Monument historique since 2003

## History

The Château de Mongenan was built in 1736 and the botanical gardens created in 1741 by the Baron de Gasq, inspired by his friend and music teacher Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the theories of the botanist Linnaeus, who believed that all plants were valuable, whether they were ornamental, medicinal, wild, or for food. The garden was made to resemble the ideal pre-romantic garden Rousseau described in Julie, la nouvelle Héloïse, full of aromas and colors. The current garden is kept as it was in the 18th century, with vegetables of the era, local varieties of fruit trees, 18th century varieties of roses, asters, iris, dahlias, aromatic plants, and plants used to make perfume. The park also includes tuberoses and jasmine.
The Château also houses a museum on Freemasonry.
# Keleri

Keleri (Persian: كلري) is a neighborhood in the village of Keleri Kefa in Larijan-e Sofla Rural District of Larijan District in Amol County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Keleri's population was 35 in 9 households, when it was a village in Larijan-e Sofla Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 28 people in 13 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 73 people in 27 households.
The villages of Keleri and Kefa were merged to form the village of Keleri Kefa in 2023.
# Christodoulos Xiros

Christodoulos Xiros (Greek: Χριστόδουλος Ξηρός; (with letter x pronounced ks as in the word mix", born 1958) is a Greek far-left terrorist and former member of 17 November urban guerilla organisation. He participated in the murder of many high-profile targets affiliated with the Greek government as well as NATO and CIA organisations, including Nikos Momferatos, Panagiotis Roussetis, Nikos Georgakopoulos, Dimitris Angelopoulos and US Navy Captain William Nordeen. He was put on trial in 2002. He was sentenced to life imprisonment.
# Château de Caudon

The Château de Caudon is a château located near the town of Domme, in the Dordogne Department of the region of Aquitaine in France.
Located on a hill above the left bank of the Dordogne, the château dates to the Louis XVI-French Empire period. A Garden à la française and French landscape garden were created around the chateau between 1808 and 1814 by the Marquis Jacques de Malville, one of the authors of the French Civil Code. The garden features an alley of thirty-two plane trees, all nearly two hundred years old; a topiary garden of boxwood hedges, and labyrinth ; a Cedar of Lebanon tree and a giant sequoia. The gardens are classified by the French Ministry of Culture as one of the notable gardens of France.
# 2020–21 Hong Kong FA Cup

The 2020–21 Hong Kong FA Cup is the 47th edition of the Hong Kong FA Cup. Eight teams were divided into two groups, with the top two finishers in each group advancing to the semi-finals. The competition is only open to clubs who participate in the 2020–21 Hong Kong Premier League.
However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong, the HKFA announced on 12 February 2021 that the current edition of the HKFA Cup would be cancelled.

## Calendar

| Phase | Round | Draw Date | Date | Matches | Clubs |
| Group stage | Matchday 1 | 27 November 2020 | 5–6 December 2020 | 12 | 8 → 4 |
| Group stage | Matchday 2 | 27 November 2020 | 20–21 February 2021 | 12 | 8 → 4 |
| Group stage | Matchday 3 | 27 November 2020 | 6–7 March 2021 | 12 | 8 → 4 |
| Knockout phase | Semi-finals | 27 November 2020 | 1–2 May 2021 at Mong Kok Stadium | 2 | 4 → 2 |
| Knockout phase | Final | 27 November 2020 | 27 June 2021 at Hong Kong Stadium | 1 | 2 → 1 |

## Bracket

* Semi-finals
* 1
* 4
* 3
* 2
Bold = winner * = after extra time, ( ) = penalty shootout score

## Fixtures and results
### Group stage
#### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Lee Man | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Advance to Semi-finals |
| 2 | Rangers | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Advance to Semi-finals |
| 3 | Pegasus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 4 | Resources Capital | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |

#### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Eastern | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Advance to Semi-finals |
| 2 | Happy Valley | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Advance to Semi-finals |
| 3 | Kitchee | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 4 | Southern | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
# Crawfish Creek (Wyoming)

Crawfish Creek is a short stream in Yellowstone National Park in the U.S. state of Wyoming This watercourse is known for its unusually warm temperatures compared to other surface water bodies in Wyoming; these elevated temperatures enable crawfish to thrive in the water. Summer water temperatures are in the range of 22 to 24 degrees Celsius; pH levels are typically about 9.1, or somewhat alkaline. The warm waters come from a southern portion of the Yellowstone volcanic zone which produces hot water from hot springs and fumaroles in the area. The stream feeds into the Lewis River just south of the Lewis River Canyon and just before the Lewis River converges with the Snake River.
30 feet (9.1 m) Moose Falls is located 75 yards (69 m) upstream from the Crawfish Creek confluence with the Lewis River.
The watershed of Crawfish Creek is densely forested with lodgepole pine, Douglas fir and other tree species.
# Chen Dong

Chen Dong may refer to:
* Chen Dong (Song dynasty) (陳東; 1086–1127), Chinese scholar
* Chen Dong (general) (陈东; born 1956), deputy commander of the Chinese air force
* Chen Dong (taikonaut) (陈冬; born 1978), Chinese astronaut who flew on the Shenzhou 11 and Shenzhou 14 missions
* Chen Dong (footballer) (陈东; born 1978), Chinese footballer
* Michelle Bai (陈东; born 1978), born Chen Dong, Chinese actress
# Sony Max

Sony Max is an Indian pay television entertainment channel which is a sister channel to Sony Entertainment Television, operated by Culver Max Entertainment. The channel started broadcasting on 20 July 1999 and is available internationally. It launched a HD simulcast version on 25 December 2015.

## Programming

Its main audience attraction, other than Hindi-language movies, was the Twenty20 cricket tournament Indian Premier League (IPL), which the channel had been broadcasting since the tournament's launch in 2008 till 2017, after which it sold the broadcasting rights to Star Sports. It also airs complimentary cricket talk show programmes like Extraaa Innings T20. It occasionally airs Hollywood movies and WWE matches in Hindi. Sony Max is one of the most watched television channels of India, as of July 2018 the second most popular in the country, as well as the top Bollywood channel in the UK that month, ahead of rivals like Zee Cinema.

## Associated channels

Sony Max 1
Sony Max 1 is an upcoming Hindi movie channel from Culver Max Entertainment. The trademark for the channel was registered on December 16, 2024. On January 2, 2025, an updated Reference Interconnect Offer (RIO) with the updated prices was released, confirming the launch of Sony MAX 1.

### Sony Max 2

Sony Max 2 is an Indian pay television channel owned by Culver Max Entertainment and launched in 2014. It is the second Indian channel launched by Sony which is focused solely on old Hindi-language movie broadcasts, being the sister channel of Sony Max. It primarily targets audiences interested in classic Bollywood films, offering a dedicated platform for nostalgia and entertainment.

### Sony Wah

Sony Wah, launched on 8 May 2016, is an Indian television channel owned by Culver Max Entertainment. It is targeted towards audience of small towns and rural areas in the country and its programming consists on Hindi-language movies and southern Indian films dubbed in that language.
# River Bend Farm

River Bend Farm is a historic farm located in East Coventry Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania in a bend of the Schuylkill River near Pottstown. The farm house is a good example of early Chester County construction techniques, being built with stuccoed stone walls and pegged rafters. The farm was owned, but not lived in, by Michael Hillegas, the first Treasurer of the United States. It was also owned by members of the Joshua family political dynasty.
The farm was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## History

Henry Casdorp's family bought 600 acres (240 ha) on "Turkey Point," including the current farm site, on November 28, 1763, from Pennsylvania's proprietors, Thomas and Richard Penn for £60. They sold the land for £2,400 to Michael Hillegas and Jacob Winey on May 23, 1764. The property sold included a house, which was likely a log cabin built before the Casdorp purchase. The new owners, in turn, sold 300 acres sixteen months later to Daniel Hiester who bought the property for his son John.
Daniel's sons were active during the American Revolution. His son Daniel became a brigadier general in the Pennsylvania Militia and was elected to the first four U.S. congresses, representing Pennsylvania, and was later elected to represent Maryland. The elder Daniel's son John fought at the Battle of Brandywine, and after the war was elected a major general of Militia. He was elected to the U.S. Congress in 1806, and John's son Daniel was elected to congress in 1808.
The house has two stories plus an attic. The first two stories have exceptionally high ceilings for the colonial period, 9 feet, 7 inches for the first floor and 8 feet, 11 inches for the second floor.
Another National Register of Historic Places listed site, Fricks Locks Historic District, lies about 600 yards south of the house. Starting in 1974, the Limerick Nuclear Power Plant was constructed to the east of the house, directly across the Schuylkill River.
# Tripartite Agreement (Horn of Africa)

The Tripartite Agreement, officially the Joint Declaration on Comprehensive Cooperation Between Ethiopia, Somalia and Eritrea, is a cooperation agreement signed by the leaders of Ethiopia, Eritrea and Somalia on 5 September 2018. Designed to "promote regional peace and security" in the Horn of Africa, the agreement was signed in Asmara by Ethiopian prime minister Abiy Ahmed, Somali president Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed (Farmaajo) and Eritrean president Isaias Afwerki. The tripartite meeting was followed by tripartite meetings in November 2018 and January 2020.

## Terms of September 2018 agreement

The agreement states that given their "close ties of geography, history, culture and religion as well as vital common interests" and "respecting each other's independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity", the three countries agree to cooperate and "build close political, economic, social, cultural and security ties", coordinate to "promote regional peace and security" and establish a Joint High-Level Committee to coordinate the implementation.

## Subsequent meetings

The second tripartite meeting was planned for November 2018, with the three national leaders meeting in Gondar and Bahir Dar in Amhara Region.
On 27 January 2020, Abiy, Isaias and Farmaajo held a Tripartite meeting in Asmara. They adopted a Joint Plan of Action for 2020 focussing on "peace, stability, security, and economic and social development" and including a "security" component to "combat and neutralise ... terrorism, arms and human trafficking and drugs smuggling".

## Reactions and analysis

The day following the agreement, Stefano Manservisi [de], the European Commission's Director-General for International Cooperation and Development, welcomed the agreement, stating it "represents an important step to be welcome for peace and development in the Horn and its neighbourood".
Martin Plaut, a journalist specialising in Africa, commented on the lack of a press conference following the January 2020 meeting and criticized the lack of details regarding the Tripartite plans. Plaut suggested that the January meeting, together with bilateral meetings by Abiy to an Eritrean military base in July 2020, Farmaajo to Asmara on 4 October 2020, and Isaias to the Harar Meda Airport air base in Bishoftu on 14–15 October 2020 were used by the three leaders to discuss and prepare strategy for the Tigray War.
In 2021, political scientist Goitom Gebreluel described the 2018 agreement as having the "aim of moulding the regional order according to [the] domestic political ideals" of the three leaders, each of whom were "opposed to federalism, the accommodation of ethnonational diversity, and institutionalised governance" and favoured themselves as powerful leaders running centralised states. He viewed the agreement as destabilising the Horn of Africa, leading to conflicts including the Tigray War. He argued that the three leaders handled inter-state relations similarly to their handling of domestic issues, "conduct[ing] diplomacy through personal channels and resolv[ing] disputes through military means".