OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ponca Creek (Missouri River tributary)

Ponca Creek is a stream that flows from southern South Dakota and into northern Nebraska. It is 139 miles (224 km) long. Its source is about 4 miles (6.4 km) west of U.S. 183, near Colome. It flows into the Missouri River 6 miles (9.7 km) northwest of Niobrara. Ponca Creek starts out going east, then takes a southeast direction, which continues until around Bristow, Nebraska, where it turns east again until it flows into the Missouri River. The entire Ponca Creek watershed drains 520,000 acres (2,100 km$^2$). The watershed stretches from central Tripp County to central Gregory County.
Ponca Creek takes its name from the Ponca people, who are indigenous to the region and in whose nation the creek flowed.

## Towns along the creek

The towns in the Ponca Creek watershed in South Dakota are Colome, Dallas, Gregory, Burke, Herrick, and St. Charles. The towns along Ponca Creek in Nebraska are Anoka, Spencer, Bristow, Lynch, Monowi, and Verdel.

## Named tributaries

The named tributaries of Ponca Creek are Masdon Creek, Murphy Creek, Blue Eyes Creek, Hay Creek, Willow Creek, Squaw Creek, Dizzy Creek, Dry Creek, Tobacco Creek, Spring Creek, Crooked Creek, Beaver Creek, Whiskey Creek, and Dewey Creek.
Ponca Creek does not flow into any lakes.
# 2005 Ibaraki gubernatorial election

Ibaraki Prefecture in Japan held a gubernatorial on September 11, 2005. Incumbent governor Masaru Hashimoto was re-elected. All candidates stood as independents but were backed by different parties.
Mayoral election 2005: Kawasaki :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent (LDP),(NKP),(SDP) | Masaru Hashimoto | 1,080,453 | | |
| | Independent (JCP) | Takako Mamiya | 404,323 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,543,485 | 64.73 | 34.80 |
# Arye Carmon

Arye Carmon (Hebrew: אריה כרמון; born 1943) is the Founding President and Senior Fellow at the Israel Democracy Institute (IDI). He helped to found the institute in 1991 as an independent think tank dedicated to promoting and strengthening democracy and democratic values in Israel.

## Biography

Arye (Arik) Carmon was born in Jerusalem in 1943. He received a B.A. in History and Philosophy and an M.A. in History from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He went on to earn a Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin with a major in European History and a minor in Educational Policy Studies. Since then he has taught at prestigious institutes around the world including Max Planck Institut in Germany, UCLA and Stanford University in the United States. He also taught at Hebrew University's School of Public Policy.
In the 1960s, Carmon was an Educational adviser at the Boyer School in Jerusalem, and he later served as Deputy Principal of the ORT Alliance High School. In the 1970s he was Head of the Curriculum Division of the Youth Department of the Ministry of Education, and Academic advisor and moderator of the educational series "Open Circuit" on Israeli Educational Television. In the 1980s he served as Chairman of the Israeli National Committee for Fostering Democratic Education. Carmon has been a member of the International Council of Yad Vashem since 1979, and President of the Israeli-Diaspora Institute.
Carmon has written extensively on education, Israel-Diaspora relations, and the Holocaust.

## Published works

* Schooling of a Society in the Making: Education in Israel
* Mamlachtiyut Yehudit
* The Holocaust (educational program for high school students)
* Reinventing Israeli Democracy
* Building Democracy on Sand
# 1940 Swedish general election

General elections were held in Sweden on 15 September 1940. The Swedish Social Democratic Party remained the largest party, winning 134 of the 230 seats in the Andra kammaren of the Riksdag. It is one of two general elections in Swedish history where a single party received more than half of the vote (the other occasion being 1968).
The election took place amid World War II, with neighbouring Denmark and Norway occupied by the Nazis. The major parties were all represented in the government cabinet. Some of the parties called for a postponement of the elections due to the war. However, Per Albin Hansson said that democratic processes ought to be respected. Ben Arneson characterized the election as a "gentleman's election" free of mudslinging.

## Results

| | Swedish Social Democratic Party | 1,546,804 | 53.81 | 134 | +22 |
| | National Organisation of the Right | 518,346 | 18.03 | 42 | –2 |
| | Farmers' League | 344,345 | 11.98 | 28 | –8 |
| | People's Party | 344,113 | 11.97 | 23 | –4 |
| | Communist Party | 101,424 | 3.53 | 3 | –2 |
| | Socialist Party | 18,430 | 0.64 | 0 | –6 |
| | Left Socialist Party | 898 | 0.03 | 0 | New |
| | Other parties | 57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 2,874,417 | 100.00 | 230 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 2,874,417 | 99.49 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 14,720 | 0.51 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 2,889,137 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 4,110,720 | 70.28 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver, SCB ||||||
# Charlotte Voll

Charlotte Louise Voll (born 22 April 1999) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Bayer Leverkusen.

## Club career

A youth academy graduate of 1899 Hoffenheim, Voll made her debut for their reserve side in 2. Frauen-Bundesliga on 31 October 2015. Even though she didn't play any match for the senior side, she appeared in six more matches for the reserve side before leaving the club in 2017.
On 19 July 2017, French Division 1 Féminine club Paris Saint-Germain announced the signing of Voll on a two-year deal. With Katarzyna Kiedrzynek and Christiane Endler ahead of her in the pecking order of the senior team, she spent most of her time with club's youth side in Challenge National Féminin U19. Upon the expiration of contract in May 2019, she left the club without playing any official matches for the senior team.
On 21 May 2019, Frauen-Bundesliga club SC Sand announced the signing of Voll on a two-year deal. She made her professional debut on 13 October 2019, keeping a clean sheet in 3–0 league win against FFC Frankfurt.
On 7 August 2023, Voll joined Bayer Leverkusen.

## International career

Voll is a former German youth international and was part of the national team which reached quarter-final of 2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.

## Honours
### Club

Paris Saint-Germain
* Division 1 Féminine: 2020–21
* Coupe de France féminine: 2021–22
# White-fronted scops owl

The white-fronted scops owl (Otus sagittatus) is a small Asian owl in the family Strigidae. It has a declining population about which little is known, and is dependent on lowland and foothill forests which are rapidly being destroyed. This species of owl is considered vulnerable and has a population of about 2,500–10,000. It is found in west of Thailand and also in peninsular Malaysia. Its range covers 149,000 km$^2$ (58,000 sq mi) of forest at altitudes of 0–700 m (0–2,300 ft) above sea-level.
The white-fronted scops owl was described by the American ornithologist John Cassin in 1849 and given the binomial name Ephialtes sagittatus. The species is monotypic.
This kind of owl has two modes of defense. The first is that it can puff up its feathers to triple its body size. The second is that it can stretch its body upwards and turn its head at an angle in the direction of the predator that it is hiding from, reducing visibility.
# Lovespoon

A lovespoon is a wooden spoon decoratively carved that was traditionally presented as a gift of romantic intent. The spoon is normally decorated with symbols of love, and was intended to reflect the skill of the carver. Due to the intricate designs, lovespoons are no longer used as functioning spoons and are now decorative craft items.

## Origins

The lovespoon is a traditional Welsh craft that dates back to the seventeenth century. Over generations, decorative carvings were added to the spoon and it lost its original practical use and became a treasured decorative item to be hung on a wall.
The earliest known dated lovespoon from Wales, displayed in the St Fagans National History Museum near Cardiff, is from 1667, although the tradition is believed to date back long before that. The earliest surviving example of a lovespoon worldwide originates from Germany, and is dated as 1664.

## Symbols

The lovespoon was given to a young woman by her suitor, to prove to her father that he was capable of woodworking and providing for the woman and their future family.
Sailors would often carve lovespoons during their long journeys, which is why anchors would often be incorporated into the carvings.
Certain symbols came to have specific meanings: a horseshoe for luck, a cross for faith, bells for marriage, hearts for love, a wheel supporting a loved one and a lock for security, among others. Caged balls indicated the number of children hoped for. Other difficult carvings, such as chains, were as much a demonstration of the carver's skill as a symbolic meaning.
Today lovespoons are given as wedding and anniversary gifts, as well as birthday, baby gifts, Christmas or Valentine's Day gifts. They are now mostly seen as a folk craft.

## Linked spoons

In old times, from the mid 19th-century to the early 20th-century newly married couples in Norway ate with linked spoons during the second day of the wedding ceremony to symbolize the linkage of their marriage. Often the spoons and chain were made from a single piece of wood, emphasizing wood-carving craftsmanship. After the wedding the spoons were hung above the door into their house.
Similar linked spoons can be found in some ethnographic museums.
A design for making linked spoons was published in Popular Science in 1967.
# Cryptic

Cryptic may refer to:
In science:
* Cryptic species complex, a group of species that are very difficult to distinguish from one another
* Crypsis, the ability of animals to blend in to avoid observation
* Cryptic era, earliest period of the Earth
In music:
* Cryptic (album), by Edge of Sanity
* Cryptic, a Minnesota-based music group formed by Brownmark
In games and entertainment:
* Cryptic crossword, a type of word puzzle, known colloquially as Cryptics
* Cryptic Studios, video game developer
* Cryptics, characters from the role playing game, Demon: The Fallen
# Leon Creek

Leon Creek is a tributary stream of the Medina River, in Bexar County, Texas.
Leon Creek has its source seven miles northeast of Leon Springs in northwestern Bexar County. The creek runs southeast through Leon Valley and the west side of the city of San Antonio to its mouth on the Medina River, just west of Cassin and twelve miles south of downtown San Antonio.
Leon Creek was a watering place for travelers on the San Antonio-El Paso Road including the stagecoach lines like the San Antonio-El Paso Mail and San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line.
# Zhang Fengliu

Zhang Fengliu (simplified Chinese: 张凤柳; traditional Chinese: 張鳳柳; pinyin: Zhāng Fèng Lǐu; born 15 November 1989 in Chaoyang, Liaoning) is a Chinese female wrestler, the bronze medalist in women's freestyle 75 kg wrestling at the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She competes in 72 kg division and won the gold medal at the 2013 World Wrestling Championships in the same division after defeating European and Olympic champion Natalia Vorobieva of Russia.
# Popple River (Pine River tributary)

Popple River is a tributary of the Pine River in the northeastern portion of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The river is part of the Menominee River watershed and flows for 47 miles (76 km) in Forest and Florence counties, draining an area of 148,000 acres (60,000 ha).
Popple River rises in the town of Argonne in northern Forest County and flows east through the Nicolet National Forest, running through the community of Popple River. The river continues through southern Florence County, eventually leaving the forest and heading north to its mouth at the Pine River.
According to the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, the Popple River watershed includes 236 miles (380 km) of streams, 1,758 acres (711 ha) of lakes, and 35,875 acres (14,518 ha) of wetlands. 74% of the watershed is forested, while 24% is wetland area.
# Powiadacze

Powiadacze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzemeszno, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Yucatan woodpecker

The Yucatan woodpecker (Melanerpes pygmaeus) is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is sometimes referred to as the red-vented woodpecker. The Yucatan woodpecker is found in Belize and Mexico, and ranges over the entire Yucatán Peninsula. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, and heavily degraded former forest.

## Description

The adult Yucatan woodpecker is 17 cm (6.7 in) in length. Adults are mainly light gray on the face and underparts; they have black and white barred patterns on their back, wings and tail. Adult males have a red cap going from the eye to the nape, whereas the red cap is only in the occipital area in the females. There are yellow feathers around the base of the bill. There may be a yellowish tinge to the belly and a red wash to the vent area.
The plumage of the Yucatan woodpecker is very similar in appearance to that of the golden-fronted woodpecker (Melanerpes aurifrons), which is also found throughout the entire Yucatán Peninsula. It can be very difficult to distinguish between these two species in the field. The golden-fronted woodpecker — which is much more common than the Yucatan woodpecker — has a larger body and a longer beak, and the female has more red on the nape of the neck than that of the Yucatan woodpecker. The golden-fronted woodpecker also has reddish feathers at the base of the bill, whereas the Yucatan Woodpecker has yellow feathers surrounding the base of the bill. The barring pattern on the back of the golden-fronted woodpecker is such that it has a blackish appearance from a distance, whereas that of the Yucatan woodpecker has a silvery appearance from a distance. Finally, the vocalization of the Yucatan woodpecker is also quite different from that of the golden-fronted woodpecker.
Although the Yucatan woodpecker is also very similar in appearance to the red-crowned woodpecker (Melanerpes rubricapillus), the distribution of these two species does not overlap.

## Subspecies

The Yucatan woodpecker has 3 subspecies:
* M. p. pygmaeus (Ridgway, 1885): Cozumel.
* M. p. rubricomus (Peters, JL, 1948): Yucatán Peninsula south to central Belize.
* M. p. tysoni (Bond, 1936): Guanaja I. (off northern Honduras).

## Distribution and habitat

The Yucatan woodpecker is endemic to Central America. Its range includes the Yucatán Peninsula and adjoining offshore islands, Cozumel Island, Belize, northeastern Guatemala and Guanaja Island off the coast of Honduras. It is mostly found in clearings and near the edges of dry woodland and in coastal scrub, but also sometimes inhabits damper woodland and degraded habitats.

## Status

The population of the Yucatan woodpecker is believed to be stable and its range is large. For these reasons, the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".

## Gallery

* Female
* Male
* The vent area can be seen in this view. This species is sometimes referred to as the "red-vented woodpecker".
# Hari Singh Kumher

Hari Singh Kumher (11 May 1928 – 14 August 2016) was an Indian politician from Bharatpur, Rajasthan. He served as minister in Government of Rajasthan for Animal husbandry between 1998 and 2003. He was elected to the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly for three terms in 1980, 1993, 1998 from Deeg-Kumher. He was a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Imperial Liberal Party

The Imperial Liberal Party (German: Liberale Reichspartei) was a political party in Germany during the 1870s.

## History

The party contested the first elections in the newly unified Germany in 1871, winning 30 seats. The 1874 elections saw the party's vote share fall from 7% to just 1%, as it won only three seats. The party did not contest any further elections.

## Election results
### Reichstag

| Election | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | Rank | Status |
| 1871 | 274,068 | 7.05 | New | 33 / 382 | New | 6th | Opposition |
| 1874 | 98,072 | 1.89 | 5.16 | 8 / 397 | 25 | 10th | Opposition |
# Leona River

The Leona River is a river in Texas. It runs through the counties of Uvalde, Zavala and Frio. Archeological discoveries related to indigenous peoples have been made in areas where the river has drained.
# Jan Kamiński

Jan Kamiński (born 18 September 1992) is a Polish equestrian. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics and the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Operation Branford

Operation Branford was a British Commando raid during the Second World War. The target of the raid was the island of Burhou in the Channel Islands. The raiding force was supplied by No. 62 Commando also known as the Small Scale Raiding Force was commanded by Captain Ogden-Smith and consisted of 11 men. The raid took place a few days after the successful Operation Dryad over the night of 7/8 September 1942. Their objective was to establish whether the island was suitable as an artillery battery position to support an attack on Alderney.
# Wein van Cotthem

Wein van Cotthem (c. 1390 – July 1457) (alternative spellings: Iwein, Iweijn or Weinken; French: Ywanus de Cotthem) was a Brussels clerk, chaplain and chronicler.
He has been identified as the man who wrote a continuation of the Brabantsche Yeesten in the years 1430-1432. He added two books to the first five by Jan van Boendale, with a total of 12,000 verses. His autograph, now in the Royal Library of Belgium, would provide fodder for many later chroniclers.
The ducal court accounts first mention him in 1402 as a chorister (a jonghen clercken, singers op die capelle). He was ordained a priest and from 1429 was given the responsibility of the chapel of Dry Borren in the Sonian Forest, where he said mass four times a week. Nevertheless, he had two daughters: one by a nun in Brussels and another, Hélin, by his maidservant. He lived there in a house built against the keep.
He was a student of Petrus de Thimo and Emond de Dynter. Later he probably also became canon of St. Vincent's Church (Sint-Vincentiuskerk) in Zinnik.
The fact that Van Cotthem was chosen by De Thimo for the commission of the Brabantsche Yeesten might have to do with his acquaintance with the court. De Thimo could have come into contact with Van Cotthem through his family, which, like the Brussels pensionary's, was closely intertwined with Brussels administrative life: the Van Cotthem belonged to the second of the seven noble houses of Brussels, the Sweerts, and several members of the family held the office of alderman in Brussels.
# Nikita Chaplin

Nikita Yuryevich Chaplin (Russian: Никита Юрьевич Чаплин; born 28 July 1982, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast) is a Russian political figure and a deputy of the 8th State Duma.

## Early life and education

In 2004 he graduated with distinction from the Law School of Moscow State University.

## Career

From 1999 to 2007, he worked as a lawyer and director of several large law firms. In 2007–2021, he was a deputy of Moscow Oblast Duma of the 4th, 5th, and 6th convocations. In August 2021 Chaplin was assigned a special representative of the regional government in the urban district of Kolomna. Since September 2021, he has served as a deputy of the 8th State Duma.

### Sanctions

He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.

## Awards

* Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"
* Medal Saint Basil of Ryazan, 1st class
# Caerphilly railway works

Caerphilly railway works in Caerphilly in the county of Glamorgan was the only main railway works in Wales.
It was built for the Rhymney Railway in 1899 and taken over by the Great Western Railway at amalgamation in 1923.
Much of its initial work was in refurbishing older locomotives with new boilers and covered cabs. In 1906, C.H. Riches who had been at Gorton locomotive works became Locomotive Superintendent and appointed J.H. Sellars as Works Foreman. Their policy was to modernise and standardise the locomotive stock, and Riches designed a standard boiler and cylinders for all the railway's tank engines.
He also designed a new class of 0-6-2 tank engine to be built by Robert Stephenson and Company who had provided six of their own design in 1903. In 1919 Sellars became the Works Manager. Until 1922 the works only repaired its own locomotives, but they began to be sent from the Barry Railway and in 1924 the first Swindon-built locomotive arrived. The works was enlarged with a new erecting shop in 1926.
The works also maintained a variety of wagons and passenger vehicles, building new mineral wagons and a few carriages, with a new workshop in 1901. However a new wagon works was built at Cardiff and, with work finishing its main work of converting Westinghouse air brakes to GWR vacuum brakes, the carriage and wagon works was phased out. However, in 1939 new workshops were built for carriage repairs only.
Until 1952 only tank engines had been repaired, but the efficiency of the works was such that they were asked to handle the smaller two-cylinder tender engines. They were so successful that larger engines were sent, the first being the 4-6-0 Number 5955 Garth Hall.
Around 1958 Swindon was committed to diesel locomotives and Caerphilly was sent Castle class and BR Standard locomotives.
With the withdrawal of steam on British Railways, the works closed in 1963 and the site converted into an industrial estate.
# Matthew Butterick

Matthew Coffin Butterick (born November 15, 1970) is an American typographer, lawyer, writer, and computer programmer. He received the 2012 Golden Pen Award from the Legal Writing Institute for his book Typography for Lawyers, which started as a website in 2008 based on his experience as a practicing attorney. He has worked for The Font Bureau and founded his own website design company, Atomic Vision (purchased by Red Hat in 1999). Expanding Typography for Lawyers, Butterick published Practical Typography as a "web-based book" in July 2013.
Butterick graduated with a BA in visual and environmental studies from Harvard University. He later earned a JD at the University of California, Los Angeles and was admitted to the State Bar of California in 2007.
As of November 2023, Butterick is serving as co-counsel in multiple class action lawsuits against AI companies GitHub Copilot, Stable Diffusion, Stability AI, Midjourney, and DeviantArt.

## Typefaces

Butterick's typeface designs include:

### For Font Bureau

* Wessex (1993), transitional text serif inspired by Bulmer and Caledonia
* Herald Gothic (1993), a bevelled sans-serif
* Berlin Sans (1994, part), a flared sans-serif based on Bernhard Negro
* Hermes (1995), a blocky sans-serif loosely inspired by Berthold Block
* Alix, a typewriter font

### Self-released

* Equity, an updating of the 1930s body text serif design Ehrhardt. Features weights designed to suit different types of paper and printers and correctly letter-spaced small caps characters.
* Concourse, loosely inspired by Dwiggins’ geometric sans-serif design Metro. Features stylistic alternates and small caps.
* Triplicate, a monospaced slab serif design inspired by typewriter fonts such as the default face used in the IBM Selectric. Essentially a further development of Alix, with more variants including a proportional version and a style designed specifically for displaying code.
* Advocate, a caps-only slab and sans serif design. Reminiscent of mid-century American college sports team lettering, corporate logos and Bank Gothic. Somewhat resembles an expansion of Herald Gothic.
* Heliotrope, an attempt to merge the characteristics of serif and sans serif fonts into a single typeface. It draws loose inspiration from typefaces such as Optima and Albertus.