OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rademaker

Rademaker is a Dutch occupational surname. It originally meant wheelwright or wainwright. A large number of spelling variations are in use. The most common are (Netherlands and Belgium in 2007 combined):
* Raaijmakers (4086)
* Raaymakers (301)
* Rademaker (3094)
* Rademakers (2037)
* Raemaekers (939)
* Raeymaekers (2112)
* Raijmakers (1398)
* Ramaekers (3244)
* Ramaker (2122)
* Ramakers (2058)
* Raymakers (504)

## Rademaker(s)

* Abraham Rademaker (1677–1735), Dutch painter and printmaker
* Augusto Rademaker (1905–1985), Brazilian navy admiral and vice-president
* Fons Rademakers (1920–2007), Dutch filmmaker and actor
* Lili Rademakers (born 1930), Dutch film director, wife of Fons
* Richard Rademaker (born 1982), Dutch volleyball player
* Roland Rademaker (born 1983), Dutch volleyball player (twin brother)
* Sperry Rademaker (1939–2005), American sprint canoer
* Stephen Rademaker (born 1959), American attorney and lobbyist

## Raaijmakers/Raaymakers

* Dick Raaijmakers (1930–2013), Dutch composer, theater producer and theorist
* Ronald Raaymakers (born 1990), New Zealand rugby player

## Raemaekers/Raemakers

* Hector Raemaekers (1883–1963), Belgian footballer
* Louis Raemaekers (1869–1956), Dutch painter and cartoonist
* Rens Raemakers (born 1991), Dutch politician

## Raeymaeckers

* Jürgen Raeymaeckers (born 1985), Belgian footballer

## Raijmakers/Raymaker(s)

* Herman C. Raymaker (1893–1944), American film director and actor
* Piet Raijmakers (born 1956), Dutch equestrian

## Ramackers

* Josée Vigneron-Ramackers (1914–2002), Belgian music educator, conductor and composer

## Ramaekers

* Serge Ramaekers (born 1966), Belgian DJ
# Ferenc Machos

Ferenc Machos (30 June 1932 - 3 December 2006) was a Hungarian football forward who played for Hungary in the 1954 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Budapest Honvéd FC.
# Thai Sky TV

Thai Sky TV (ไทยสกายทีวี) was a satellite television operator that existed in Thailand between 1991 and 1997, owned by Siam Broadcasting Company Limited, a unit of MCOT.

## History

Thai Sky TV launched test signals on 26 August 1991. These became regular in September 1991. TSTV used MMDS to deliver its signals, similar to IBC, its competitor. Under this system, TSTV carried three channels.
On 27 December 1993, the government approved the expansion of TSTV and UBC services outside of Bangkok. Both companies were facing competition from Star TV. A TSTV executive announced plans to relay to 31 provinces using a VSAT transponder. The companies moved to the Thaicom satellite in 1994.
As of 1995, the company was owned by Wattachak plc. TSTV and UBC on 5 April 1995 signed contracts with Shinawatra Satellite, owned by Thaksin Shinawatra.
TSTV shut down in August 1997 as an effect of the 1997 Asian financial crisis.

## Channels

At the end, TSTV was broadcasting 5 channels of local content, along with 7 foreign channels:
* In-house news channel
* Smile TV: in-house music video channel
* TNT & Cartoon Network
* Star Movies
* Star Sports
* in-house variety channel, with programming produced by Kantana
* ESPN
* CNN International
* BBC World
* Star World
* In-house Buddhist channel
* In-house Christian channel
# Leylak

Leylak (Persian: لیلک, also Romanized as Leylak and Līlak; also known as Līlag, Persian: لیلگ) is a village in Delvar Rural District, Delvar District, Tangestan County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 543, in 113 families.
# Gornja Peščanica

Gornja Peščanica (Serbian: Горња Пешчаница) is a village in the municipality of Aleksinac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 248 people.
# Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria y San Matías

The Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria y San Matías (English: Church of Our Lady of the Presentation and Saint Matthias) is a church in the municipality of Manatí, Puerto Rico. It was built originally in 1729 and underwent major repairs in 1864 directed by engineer Ramon Soler.
It was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
It is one of 31 churches reviewed for listing on the National Register in 1984.
# Lopatyn

Lopatyn (Ukrainian: Лопатин, Polish: Łopatyn) is a rural settlement in Sheptytskyi Raion of Lviv Oblast in Ukraine. It is located on the left bank of the Ostrivka, a left tributary of the Styr in the drainage basin of the Dnieper. Lopatyn hosts the administration of Lopatyn settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 3,259 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Lopatyn belonged to Radekhiv Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Radekhiv Raion was merged into Chervonohrad Raion (modern Sheptytskyi Raion).
Until 26 January 2024, Lopatyn was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Lopatyn became a rural settlement.

## Transportation

The closest railway station is in Radekhiv, about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) west of Lopatyn.The settlement is connected by local roads with Radekhiv, Brody, Busk, and Berestechko, where it has further access via national roads to Lviv, Rivne, and Lutsk.

## Notable people

* Asher Barash
# Harringworth

Harringworth is a village and civil parish in North Northamptonshire, England. It is located close to the border with Rutland, on the southern bank of the River Welland, and around 5.3 miles (8.5 km) north of Corby. At the 2001 census, the population of the parish was 247, falling to 241 at the 2011 Census.
The area is dominated by the Welland Viaduct (known locally as the Harringworth Viaduct) that gracefully crosses the Welland and its flood plain immediately to the west of the village.

## History

The villages name origin is uncertain. 'Enclosure of the dwellers at the stone(y) place' or 'enclosure at Haering (= stone(y) place)'. Alternatively, the first element may be a personal name, 'Hering/Haerra'.
In 1086 Harringworth was considered a large village in the hundred of Corby, one of many possessions of the Countess Judith. The manor was acquired at some time before 1232 by William I de Cantilupe (died 1239), 1st feudal baron of Eaton Bray in Bedfordshire, who created a deer park, completed by 1234 when it was stocked with eight does and two bucks sent from Rockingham Forest. The last in the male line was Sir George de Cantilupe (1251–1273), 4th feudal baron of Eaton, Lord of Abergavenny, one of whose two sisters and co-heiress Millicent de Cantilupe married Eudo de la Zouche, whose descendants were seated at Harringworth and are known as Zouche "of Harringworth", created Baron Zouche in 1308, to distinguish them from the other branch of their family Zouche "of Ashby", created Baron Zouche in 1299. During the medieval period, Harringworth was associated with the la Zouche family who were Lords of the Manor and, commencing with William la Zouche, 1st Baron Zouche, were summoned to Parliament as Barons.

## Parish church

The Church of St John the Baptist, Harringworth is a Grade I listed building. It is part of the Lyddington benefice with churches in Rutland.
# Bombing of Aomori in World War II

The bombing of Aomori (青森大空襲, Aomori dai-kūshū) on July 28, 1945, was part of the strategic bombing air raids on Japan waged by the United States against military and civilian targets and population centers during the Japan home islands campaign in the closing stages of the Pacific War.

## Background

Although the city of Aomori lacked major targets of military significance and was a minor city in terms of population, it was a prefectural capital and a major regional transportation hub. Aomori Station was the northern terminus for the Tōhoku Main Line and Ōu Main Line railways, and Aomori Port was the primary base for the Seikan Ferry connecting Honshu with Hokkaidō. In terms of military industry, the city had a factory owned by Toyo Seikan, which manufactured wings and landing gear for aircraft.

## Air raids

On the night of July 27, 1945, two Boeing B-29 Superfortresses dropped flares and a total of 60,000 leaflets on the city of Aomori. The leaflets, depicting a bomber dropping bombs, listed 11 cities (including Aomori), and stated that at least 5-6 of these cities would soon be destroyed, and urged the civilian population to leave. As in other cities, the Japanese government decreed that citizens must turn such leaflets over to the police without reading the contents on pain of 3 months imprisonment or a fine of 10 Yen. Discussion of the contents could result in indefinite imprisonment, and the restrictions were to be enforced by the kempeitai and local tonarigumi. On the night of July 28–29, 1945, 63 B-29 bombers from the USAAF 58th Bombardment Wing departed from Iwo Jima, with their flight routing via Sendai and the Oga Peninsula, approaching Aomori via Ajigasawa village. One aircraft was forced back, but the remaining 63 arrived over Aomori at 22:10 and commenced a firebombing attack with E-48 500 lbs incendiary bombs on the central part of the city from an altitude of 5000 feet, lasting until 23:10. The bombers released a total of 83,000 new M74 incendiary devices on the largely wooden city. The resultant firestorm destroyed most of the city. The estimated civilian casualties in the July 29 raid was an estimated 1,767 killed and 18,045 homes destroyed. Efforts by citizens and civil defense authorities to extinguish the napalm-filled M74 bomblets using traditional water bucket brigades and fire trucks contributed to the casualties and extent of damage. A year after the war, the United States Army Air Forces's Strategic Bombing Survey (Pacific War) reported that 88 percent of the city had been totally destroyed. However, the Toyo Seikan factory was undamaged.
The B-29 bombers continued on Tinian in the Mariana Islands without damage or loss.
# Øysand

Øysand or Øysanden is a small village area in the northern part of Melhus Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The village sits on the south side of the mouth of the Gaula River, at the head of the Gaulosen, an arm off the main Trondheim Fjord.

## Geography

The Øysand area measures about 3 square kilometers (1.2 sq mi). The Gaula River borders Øysanden to the north and east, separating it from Trondheim Municipality to the northeast. To the west there is a shallow sandy beach on the shore of Gaulosen, a branch of Trondheim Fjord. To the south, the section of European route E39 from Klett to Orkanger crosses the area. Øysanden is a flat plain and most of the land is used for growing grain. There is also some industry there and a campground along the beach. The best-known native of the area is the musician, composer, and actor Ivar Gafseth, who is known from the television series The Julekalender and the Trøndelag Theater.

## Name

The name of the area was originally simply Øy which means 'island'. More recently, the name has been spelled Øysand, which is commonly used, but Øysandan and Øysandan are also seen, but these forms are hardly ever used in speech. The dative form of Øysand in the local dialect is på Øysaɲɲa. The Norwegian Mapping and Cadastre Authority has sought to standardize the spelling of the beach area as Øysand and the village area as Øysanden.

## Nordstern

During the Second World War, the Germans developed plans to create a new German metropolis in Øysand called Nordstern.
# Ida Craft

Ida Augusta Craft (December 25, 1860 – September 14, 1947) was an American suffragist known for her participation in suffrage hikes.

## Early life

Craft was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1860, the daughter of John Craft and Eleanor Voorhies Perlee Craft. Her father was a tailor.

## Activism

Craft was an officer of the Bedford Political Equality League in 1897, president of the Kings County Political Equality League and belonged to the Brooklyn chapter of the Woman Suffrage Party. She attended National Woman Suffrage Association's 1900 convention in Minneapolis as a delegate. She campaigned for suffrage in Ohio in 1912.
Known as the "Colonel", because she assisted the "General", Rosalie Gardiner Jones, Craft took a visible leadership role in the 1912–1914 Suffrage Hikes. She was arrested during the hike to Boston with Elisabeth Freeman and Vera Winthrop; they were briefly detained in Hartford, for breaking laws around the use of a vehicle for advertising and the distribution of flyers.
After the suffrage hikes, she campaigned for women's suffrage in Montana, Nevada, Nebraska, Alaska, and Canada, and was a delegate to the International Alliance of Women convention in 1922, when it was held in Rome.
Craft was an active member of the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) and the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU). She was elected as a Delegate at Large to the Constitutional Convention in New York in 1914, representing the Prohibition Party.

## Personal life and legacy

Craft inherited a "large sum" when her mother died in 1913. She died at home in Pearl River, Rockland County in 1947, at the age of 86. Her grave is in Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn. In 2021, the Kingsborough Art Museum created a digital exhibition about Craft's activism.
# Radermacher

Radermacher is a family name. Notable people with the name include:
* Erika Radermacher (born 1936), German pianist
* Franz Josef Radermacher (born 1950), German mathematician and economist
* Jacob Cornelis Matthieu Radermacher (1741–1783), Dutch botanist and author
* Ludwig Radermacher (1867–1952), German-Austrian classical philologist
# Royal Earl House

Royal Earl House (9 September 1814 – 25 February 1895) was the inventor of the first printing telegraph, which is kept in the Smithsonian Institution. His nephew Henry Alonzo House was also an early American inventor.
Royal Earl House spent his childhood in Vermont experimenting, designing, and building, a habit which would earn him distinction as an adult. He once caught a toad, skinned it, placed a set of springs in the skin and made it hop. Around 1840, he went to Buffalo, New York to live with relatives and attend law school in that town. However, he read a work on electricity which so inspired him that he decided to give up law and study the science of electricity instead. He was also interested in mechanics, chemistry and magnetism.
By 1846, the Morse telegraph service was operational between Washington, DC, and New York. Royal Earl House patented his printing telegraph that same year. He linked two 28-key piano-style keyboards by wire. Each piano key represented a letter of the alphabet and when pressed caused the corresponding letter to print at the receiving end. A "shift" key gave each main key two optional values. A 56-character typewheel at the sending end was synchronised to coincide with a similar wheel at the receiving end. If the key corresponding to a particular character was pressed at the home station, it actuated the typewheel at the distant station just as the same character moved into the printing position, in a way similar to the daisy wheel printer. It was thus an example of a synchronous data transmission system. House's equipment could transmit around 40 instantly readable words per minute, but was difficult to manufacture in bulk. The printer could copy and print out up to 2,000 words per hour. This invention was first put in operation and exhibited at the Mechanics Institute in New York in 1844.
In 1886 and 1887, when the Royal E. House telegraph company was producing the printing telegraph, the Morse Telegraph company tried to enjoin (legally prevent) them from infringing on the Morse patents. Morse claimed the sole right of transmitting intelligence by electricity, utilizing the Morse code. The courts decided the House Company did not infringe the Morse patent, as the messages using the House system were all printed on a slip of paper, without the use of Morse Code.
Later the House Co. and the Morse Co. joined and formed the Great Western Telegraph Company.
# Zhvyrka

Zhvyrka (Ukrainian: Жвирка) is a rural settlement in Chervonohrad Raion of Lviv Oblast in Ukraine. It is located on the left bank of the Western Bug. Zhvyrka belongs to Sokal urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 3,612 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Zhvyrka belonged to Sokal Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Sokal Raion was merged into Chervonohrad Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Zhvyrka was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Zhvyrka became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

Sokal railway station is located in Zhvyrka, on a railway which connects Lviv via Chervonohrad with Volodymyr.
The settlement is connected by road with Chervonohrad, where it have further access to Lviv via Zhovkva.
# Rockcliffe, Dumfries and Galloway

Rockcliffe is a small, coastal village in Kirkcudbrightshire, Dumfries and Galloway in Scotland, with a view of Rough Island, Hestan Island, the Solway Firth and sometimes the Cumbrian coast.
Rockcliffe lies on the eastern side of the River Urr estuary, and gives access to Rough Island by way of both firm mud exposed at low tide and a natural, tidal causeway.
Road access is from Dalbeattie (six miles or ten kilometres) and Dumfries (twenty miles or thirty kilometres); although Kippford is nearby there is no direct road route.
Rockcliffe is also linked to Castle Point (site of a Roman fort), Glenstocken, Portling and Sandyhills by footpath.
The village is a combination of both residential and holiday let properties. Local business in Rockcliffe is mainly holiday lets, though the village also has one tea room, a caravan site and the surrounding farming industry. Salmon fishing with nets at Rough Island and cockle fishing are both occasionally based from the beach.
The village has a car park and a public toilet, now including a defibrillator, but no other facilities to speak of. An ice cream van can usually be relied upon to be open for business in the bay on even the cloudiest days.
The site of the 5th century Dark Ages hillfort called the Mote of Mark adjoins Rockcliffe. Furthermore, this site is an example of a vitrified fort.
Baron's Craig is a Victorian country house designed by Alfred Waterhouse in 1879. It was in use for much of the 20th century as an hotel and known as the Baron's Craig Hotel. Hotel extensions were added by architects Sutherland, Dickie and Copland in the early 1970s. The Rockliffe Gallery occupies part of the building and organises a series of annual exhibitions.
Small parts of Rockcliffe were bequeathed to the National Trust for Scotland in the 1930s.
# Efrat Dor

Efrat Dor (Hebrew: אפרת דור; born 6 January 1983) is an Israeli actress. She is best known for portraying Magdalena Gross in the film The Zookeeper’s Wife, as Lizzie DeLaurentis in the Amazon show Sneaky Pete, and as Eva McCulloch in The Flash.

## Early life

Dor was born in Be'er Sheva, Israel, to a family of Ashkenazi Polish-Jewish descent. She grew up in its neighboring affluent town of Omer with her parents, a writer and an engineer, and three brothers. Her Polish-Jewish grandmother's mother, father, and his brother were all murdered by the Nazis during the Holocaust.
Dor attended Eshel Ha'Nasi high school where she studied drama. She also trained as a ballet dancer at the Bat-Dor Beer-Sheva professional dance school in Beersheba. She went on to study acting at the Beit Zvi School for the Performing Arts in Israel and Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute in New York.

## Career

Dor began her professional acting career in 2007 with small roles in Israeli television. She made her feature film debut in 2009 in the Israeli film Phobidilia which featured in the Berlin International Film Festival that same year. She first gained recognition in Israel in 2010 for her role as Shir Ambar in the TV drama Asfur. In 2012, she was nominated for Best Actress in a Drama Series at the Awards of the Israeli Television Academy for the role of police recruit Alex Yudayov in Achat Efes Efes. In 2017, she attracted attention for her depiction of the Polish sculptor Magdalena Gross in the Niki Caro film The Zookeeper’s Wife alongside Jessica Chastain. In 2018, Dor starred in the English-language French film Holy Lands. In 2019, she won acclaim for her portrayal of con artist Lizzie DeLaurentis in the third season of Amazon's hit show Sneaky Pete. Later that year, she was cast in the regular role of Eva McCulloch in the latter half of season six of The Flash.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Phobidilia | Jessica | Israeli film |
| 2017 | The Zookeeper’s Wife | Magda Gross | |
| 2017 | And Then She Arrived | Tamar | Israeli film |
| 2018 | Holy Lands | Annabelle | |
| 2019 | Mossad | Linda Harris | Israeli film |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009–2010 | Meorav Yerushalmi | Hila | Israeli series. |
| 2010–2011 | Asfur | Shir Ambar | Israeli series. Series regular |
| 2011 | Pillars of Smoke (Timrot Ashan) | Liron | Israeli series |
| 2011–2015 | Achat Efes Efes / Downtown Precinct | Alex Yudayov | Israeli series. Series regular |
| 2014–2015 | Mermaids | Elinor | Israeli series |
| 2016 | Ha-Hamama | Irene | Israeli series |
| 2017–2018 | Greenhouse Academy | Michelle Wallace | |
| 2019 | Sneaky Pete | Lizzie DeLaurentis | Recurring (season 3) |
| 2019–2022 | Mayans M.C. | Anna Linares | Recurring (seasons 2–3) Guest (season 4) |
| 2020–2021 | The Flash | Eva McCulloch | Series regular (season 6–7) |
# Frederick Robert Vere Douglas-Hamilton

Frederick Robert Vere Douglas-Hamilton (1843–1917) was an engineer of Scottish ancestry. He was descended from James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton.

## Biography

He was born in London on 7 December 1843, the eldest son of diplomat Frederic Douglas-Hamilton and Marina (born Norton). He grew up in London and Madeira, and studied mathematics and civil engineering in Karlsruhe. He later worked as a railway engineer on the construction of the Schwarzwaldbahn. In 1873 he married Josefine Baumann, the daughter of an innkeeper in Hornberg. From 1910 until his death he lived in Bad Cannstatt.

## Ancestry

* James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton, 1658–1712
** Lord Anne Hamilton, 1709–1748
*** Charles Powell Hamilton, 1747–1825
**** Augustus Barrington Price Anne Powell Hamilton, 1781–1849
***** Frederic Douglas-Hamilton, 1815–1887
****** Frederick Robert Vere Douglas-Hamilton

## Death

He died at Bad Cannstatt in 1917 and is buried in the Uff-Kirchhof cemetery.
# Joonas Alanne

Joonas Alanne (born December 5, 1990) is a Finnish ice hockey player. He is currently playing with the Asia League Ice Hockey team the Nikko Ice Bucks. Alanne formerly played for the Lahti Pelicans in the Finnish Liiga.
Alanne made his Liiga debut playing with Lahti Pelicans during the 2013–14 Liiga season.