# Karor Lal Esan

Karor Lal Esan (Saraiki, Punjabi, Urdu: كروڑ لعل عيسن) is a city of Layyah District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The city is the capital of Karor Lal Esan Tehsil and the administrative subdivision of the district.

## History
### Etymology

Its old name is Depal Pur. The city is partially named after a saint, Lal Esan who, it is believed, recited 10 million times the Surah Muzammil (a chapter in the Quran) while standing inside the Indus River. In Urdu, 10 million equals 1 karor (or crore), which is why the city is called Karor Lal Esan. Lal Esan (original name: Sheikh Yousuf) was the grandfather of Muslim saint and poet Bahauddin Zakariya Multani.

## Heritage
### Notable saints around Karor

There are a few other tombs of saints in the city, e.g. Darbar Baba Ramzan (near Kalma Chowk Karor), Darbar Araf Shah, Darbar Shah Habib sb. and Darbar Shah Ashraf Sb. Some tombs are outside the city limits but under the authority of the city like Khawja Ghulam Hassan Sewag Shareef's tomb is near Karor Lal Esan, at (Hassanabad) Pir Sewag Shareef. Darbar Rajan Shah is a few kilometers from the main city at the settlement of Rajan Shah, which has its own small railway station. There is also Khawaja Garrah Jan Muhammad Darbar.

## Festivals

There is a festival called Mela Chodhwein, held in Karor every year in September. It is celebrated in the memory of Lal Esan. The fair showcases events such as horse racing, tent pegging, camel fighting, bullfighting and racing.

## Geography

It is located at 31°13'0N 70°57'0E with an altitude of 148 metres (488 feet). This city is located on the west coast of the Indus River. The city is located to East of Indus River and Suleman Mountainous ranges, hence the lands in vicinity of river are much fertile growing especially wheat and rice. The area has great potential for natural resources and have a great potential for oil and gas exploration as well defined geological structures (anticlines) have been mapped during the seismic surveys in different areas of Karor that can be potential reservoirs of oil and gas.

### Climate

Karor Lal Esan has extreme weather (as does the whole district of Layyah). Summer lasts from May to September; June is the hottest month with an average monthly temperature of 50 °C with a maximum of up to 53 °C. In winter, however, the December and January temperatures are as low as 0 to 2 °C average monthly.
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Avg high °C | 20 | 23 | 28 | 35 | 41 | 43 | 40 | 38 | 38 | 35 | 28 | 23 | 32 |
| Avg low temperature °C | 4 | 8 | 12 | 18 | 24 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 24 | 17 | 9 | 4 | 17 |
| Rainfall in. (Cm) | 1.2 | 1.8 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 6.1 | 4.4 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 25.4 | Source: weatherbase | Source: weatherbase | Source: weatherbase | Source: weatherbase | Source: weatherbase | Source: weatherbase | Source: weatherbase | Source: weatherbase | Source: weatherbase | Source: weatherbase | Source: weatherbase | Source: weatherbase | Source: weatherbase | Source: weatherbase |

### Floods

In 2010, village area of Karor flooded with Indus river. Houses and crops were destroyed. After that people finally took matters into their own hands and rebuilt their homes on raised dirt platforms five to six feet high.