OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Won (Korean surname)

Won is an uncommon Korean surname.

## People with the name

* Won Chang-yong (born 1973), South Korean former cyclist
* Won Du-jae (born 1997), South Korean football player
* Won Gyeong-suk (born 1976), South Korean sports shooter
* Won Gyun (1540–1597), Joseon Dynasty naval commander
* Won Hee-ryong (born 1964), South Korean politician
* Won Hong-gu (1888–1970), North Korean ornithologist and professor
* Won Hye-kyung (born 1979), South Korean short track speed skater
* Won Il (born 1967), South Korean musician
* Won In-choul (born 1961), former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the Republic of Korea Armed Forces
* Won Jeong-sik (born 1990), South Korean weightlifter
* Won Jin-ah (born 1991), South Korean actress
* Won Jong-hyun (born 1987), South Korean professional baseball player
* Weon Jong-teok (born 1977), South Korean football player
* Won Ki-joon (born 1974), South Korean actor
* Won Lee-sak (born 1994), better known by his in-game name PartinG, South Korean StarCraft II player
* Won Mi-kyung (born 1960), South Korean actress
* Won Min-ji (stage name Anda, born 1994), South Korean singer-songwriter
* Won Ok-im (born 1986), North Korean judoka
* Won Pyong-oh (1929–2020), South Korean zoologist
* Won Sehun (1887–1959), South Korean politician
* Won Sei-hoon (born 1951), South Korean politician, former NIS chief
* Won Seon-pil (born 1994), South Korean handball player
* Won Seong-jin (born 1985), South Korean professional Go player
* Won Shin-hee (born 1946), South Korean former weightlifter
* Won Shin-yun (born 1969), South Korean film director
* Won Soo-yeon (born 1961), South Korean artist
* Won Sun-jin (born 1974), South Korean taekwondo practitioner
* Won Tae-hee (born 1978), South Korean actor and film director
* Won Tae-in (born 2000), South Korean professional baseball player
* Won Tae-yeon (born 1971), South Korean film director and screenwriter
* Won Tae-yeon (born 1990), South Korean former football player
* Won Ung-hui (1939–2004), North Korean politician and military officer
* Won Woo-young (born 1982), South Korean sabre fencer
* Won Yoo-chul (born 1962), South Korean politician
* Won Yoo-hyun (born 1988), South Korean football player
* Won Young-jun (born 1998), South Korean swimmer
* Won Yun-jong (born 1985), South Korean bobsledder
* Won Ji-an (born 1999), South Korean actress
# YV

YV or yv may refer to:
People:
* Y.V. Chandrachud (1920 – 2008), a Chief Justice of India from 1978 to 1985
* Y.V. Knorosov (1922 — 1999), a Russian linguist, epigrapher and ethnographer
* Y.V. Reddy (born 1941), a Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) from 2003 to 2008
Other uses:
* Mesa Airlines (IATA code YV)
* A US Navy hull classification symbol: Drone aircraft catapult control craft (YV)
* Venezuela (ITU prefix YV, used in amateur radio call signs and aircraft registration numbers)
# Ashland Creek

Ashland Creek is a 5.4-mile (8.7 km) tributary of Bear Creek in the U.S. state of Oregon. It joins Bear Creek near Ashland, 21 miles (34 km) from the larger stream's confluence with the Rogue River.
The main stem of Ashland Creek begins at Reeder Reservoir, an artificial impoundment of about 20 acres (8.1 ha) that provides municipal water to the city of Ashland. Two tributaries (forks) of the main stem feed the reservoir. Arising on the flanks of Mount Ashland, East Fork Ashland Creek is 5.8 miles (9.3 km) long, and West Fork Ashland Creek is 5.3 miles (8.5 km) long. The forks flow generally north through the Rogue River – Siskiyou National Forest to the reservoir.
Below the reservoir, the main stem continues north through a canyon, then through a channel confined by urban development and into the broad alluvial valley of Bear Creek. The stream gradient averages about 9 percent on the upper reaches and 3 percent within the city.

## Watershed

Elevations within the Ashland Creek watershed vary from about 1,700 feet (520 m) at the mouth to about 7,500 feet (2,300 m) in the mountains. The watershed covers about 31 square miles (80 km$^2$) or 20,000 acres. In 2001, this included (rounded to the nearest hundred) 17,100 acres (6,900 ha) of forests; 1,600 acres (650 ha) of city development; 600 acres (240 ha) of rural development; 200 acres (81 ha) of farms, and smaller allotments for other uses. About 75 miles (121 km) of roads crisscrossed the watershed.

## Floods

Erosion along the tributaries and upper reaches coupled with rain-on-snow events contribute to sediment transport and floods along Ashland Creek. About 2,000 cubic yards (1,500 m$^3$) of sediment per year accumulates in Reeder Reservoir, but a flood in 1974 deposited 130,000 cubic yards (99,000 m$^3$) quickly, forcing the city to temporarily shut down the municipal water supply. In addition to moving sediment, heavy flows block the creek with woody debris, creating dams that, upon breaking, cause flood surges. Five significant floods, the last in 1997, damaged property in Ashland during the second half of the 20th century. The 1997 rain-on-snow event caused many streams in the Bear Creek watershed to reach 100-year flood levels, resulting in $4.5 million in damages.
# District of Columbia Democratic State Committee

The District of Columbia Democratic State Committee (DC Dems) is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the District of Columbia.
As of March 31, 2016, Democrats make up 76 percent of the registered voters in the District of Columbia, while 6 percent are registered with the Republican Party (represented by the District of Columbia Republican Committee), 1 percent with the D.C. Statehood Green Party, less than 1 percent with the Libertarian Party (represented by the Libertarian Party of the District of Columbia), and 17 percent with no party or other.

## Current elected officials
### U.S. House of Representatives

The District of Columbia is not a U.S. state and therefore has no voting representation. Instead, constituents in the district elect a non-voting delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives. The current delegate is a Democrat.
* DC-at-large: Eleanor Holmes Norton (Delegate to Congress)

### City-wide executive officials

District of Columbia has two city-wide elected executive officials: the Mayor and the Attorney General. Both officials are Democrats.
* Mayor: Muriel Bowser
* Attorney General: Brian Schwalb

### Council of the District of Columbia

The Council of the District of Columbia is the legislative branch of the local government of the District of Columbia. Democrats hold 11 of the 13 seats in the council.
* Council Chairman: Phil Mendelson
* At-large: Anita Bonds
* At-large: Robert White
* Ward 1: Brianne Nadeau
* Ward 2: Brooke Pinto
* Ward 3: Matthew Frumin
* Ward 4: Janeese Lewis George
* Ward 5: Kenyan McDuffie
* Ward 6: Charles Allen
* Ward 7: Wendell Felder
* Ward 8: Trayon White

### Shadow congressperson

The posts of shadow United States Senator and shadow United States Representative (not to be confused with the non-voting delegate) are held by elected or appointed government officials from subnational polities of the United States that lack congressional vote. While these officials are not seated in either chamber of Congress, they seek for their subnational polity to gain voting rights in Congress.
In District of Columbia, such officeholders are elected. All of them are Democrats.
* Senior United States shadow senator: Paul Strauss (Class II)
* Junior United States shadow senator: Ankit Jain (Class I)
* Shadow representative: Oye Owolewa

## Officers

As of January 2020, the committee's officers are:
* Chair: Charles Wilson
* Vice Chair: Linda Gray
* Executive Director: Claudette David
* Recording Secretary: Alan Karnofsky
* Corresponding Secretary: Alexa Wertman-Brown
* Treasurer: Brandon Frye
* National Committeeman: Kevin B. Chavous
* National Committeewoman: Denise Reed
# Japanese destroyer Uzuki (1906)

Uzuki (卯月) ("Month of Deutzia") was one of 32 Kamikaze-class destroyers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) in the first decade of the 20th century.

## Design and description

The Kamikaze-class destroyers were improved versions of the preceding Harusame class. They displaced 381 long tons (387 t) at normal load and 450 long tons (460 t) at deep load. The ships had a length between perpendiculars of 227 feet (69.2 m) and an overall length of 234 feet (71.3 m), a beam of 21 feet 7 inches (6.6 m) and a draught of 6 feet (1.8 m). The Kamikazes were powered by two vertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one shaft using steam produced by four Kampon water-tube boilers. The engines produced a total of 6,000 indicated horsepower (4,500 kW) that gave the ships a maximum speed of 29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph). They carried a maximum of 100 long tons (102 t) of coal which gave them a range of 1,500 nautical miles (2,800 km; 1,700 mi) at a speed of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). Their crew consisted of 70 officers and ratings.
The main armament of the Kamikaze-class ships consisted of two 40-calibre quick-firing (QF) three-inch (76 mm) 12 cwt guns on single mounts; the forward gun was located on superstructure, but the aft gun was at the stern. Four 28-calibre QF three-inch 8 cwt guns on single mounts were positioned abreast the superstructure, two in each broadside. The ships were also armed with two single rotating mounts for 450-millimetre (17.7 in) torpedoes between the superstructure and the stern gun.

## Construction and career

Uzuki was launched at Kawasaki's shipyard in Kobe on 20 September 1906 and completed on 6 March 1907. The ship saw service in World War I and participated in the Siberian Expedition. She was decommissioned on 1 December 1924 and was then converted into a radio-controlled target ship in January 1929.
# Kłodzin, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Kłodzin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mieścisko, within Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Mieścisko, 17 km (11 mi) south-east of Wągrowiec, and 46 km (29 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Journal of Applied Physics

The Journal of Applied Physics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal with a focus on the physics of modern technology. The journal was originally established in 1931 under the name of Physics, and was published by the American Physical Society for its first 7 volumes. In January 1937, ownership was transferred to the American Institute of Physics "in line with the efforts of the American Physical Society to enhance the standing of physics as a profession". The journal's current editor-in-chief is André Anders (Leibniz Institute of Surface Engineering).
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 2.7.
# MetFilm School

MetFilm School (MFS) is a private film school headquartered at Ealing Studios in London, United Kingdom. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate degrees, as well as short courses in filmmaking, screenwriting, and related disciplines.
The school operates seven campuses: six in the United Kingdom — London, Birmingham, Brighton, Bristol, Leeds, and Manchester — and one in Berlin, Germany.

## History

MetFilm School was founded in 2003, by Luke Montagu and Thomas Hoegh, and in 2005 moved from its original Clapham Junction location to Ealing Studios, London.
In 2006, MetFilm launched its production company, MetFilm Production. In 2007, 25 students enrolled in the school's first BA course validated by the University of West London.
The school launched its BA Practical Filmmaking with 119 students in 2009. MetFilm Production's Little Ashes and French Film were released in the UK and other territories.
In 2012, the school opened up a satellite school in BUFA studios, Berlin and in 2015, the school in Berlin collaborated with YouTube to launch a large studio with production and training facilities for YouTube creators and MetFilm students.
In 2024, MetFilm School was acquired by BIMM University.

## Faculty

In 2025, Jonny Persey serves as the Director of MetFilm School, while David Howell, former Registrar and Commercial Director at ICMP (Institute of Contemporary Music Performance), is the Chief Executive Officer.
The school has an advisory board which includes Sir Alan Parker, Stephen Frears, Heather Rabbatts, Barnaby Thompson, Jill Tandy, Cameron McCracken, Tony Orsten, David Kosse, Michael Gubb.
The school has informal ties with the National Film and Television School in Beaconsfield, with many of its graduates teaching at MFS.

## Alumni

* Tunde Aladese, Nigerian actor and screenwriter
# Japanese destroyer Yanagi (1917)

33°55′48″N 130°49′20″E﻿ / ﻿33.9301341°N 130.8221849°E﻿ / 33.9301341; 130.8221849
Yanagi was one of four Momo-class destroyers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War I. She was converted to a training hulk in 1940 and was scrapped in 1947.

## Design and description

The Momo-class destroyers were enlarged and faster versions of the preceding Kaba class with a more powerful armament. They displaced 835 long tons (848 t) at normal load and 1,080 long tons (1,100 t) at deep load. The ships had a length between perpendiculars of 275 feet (83.8 m) and a waterline length of 281 feet 8 inches (85.9 m), a beam of 25 feet 4 inches (7.7 m) and a draught of 7 feet 9 inches (2.4 m). The Momos were powered by two Brown-Curtis geared steam turbines, each driving one shaft using steam produced by four Kampon water-tube boilers. Two boilers burned a mixture of coal and fuel oil while the other pair only used oil. The engines produced a total of 16,000 shaft horsepower (12,000 kW) that gave the ships a maximum speed of 31.5 knots (58.3 km/h; 36.2 mph). They carried enough fuel to give them a range of 2,400 nautical miles (4,400 km; 2,800 mi) at a speed of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). Their crew consisted of 110 officers and ratings.
The main armament of the Momo-class ships consisted of three quick-firing (QF) 12-centimetre (4.7 in) guns; one gun each was located at the bow and stern with the third gun positioned between the funnels. Their torpedo armament consisted of two triple rotating mounts for 450-millimetre (17.7 in) torpedoes located fore and aft of the funnels.

## Construction and career

Yanagi was launched on 24 February 1917 at the Sasebo Naval Arsenal and completed on 5 May. The ship played a minor role in World War I and participated in the 1937 Battle of Shanghai that began the Second Sino-Japanese War. She was decommissioned on 1 April 1940, converted into a stationary training ship and broken up in 1947. The ship's hulk, along with the former destroyers Suzutsuki and Fuyutsuki, were used as breakwaters in Kitakyushu. Only Yanagi's hulk is visible above ground while the other two were cemented underground in place.
# Minoru Kamata (baseball)

Minoru Kamata (鎌田実, Kamata Minoru, 8 March 1939 – 1 August 2019) was a Japanese professional baseball second baseman. He played in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Osaka/Hanshin Tigers (1957–1966; 1970–1972) and Kintetsu Buffaloes (1967–1969).
Kamata was known for defense, and was particularly adept at jump throws and backhand tosses, the latter of which was rare in Nippon Professional Baseball. In retirement, Kamata became a youth baseball coach, benefactor, and baseball commentator. Kamata was diagnosed with lung cancer in May 2019, hospitalized for treatment in July, and died of the disease in an Ashiya, Hyōgo hospital on 1 August 2019.
# Anna Hayes

Anna Catherine Hayes-Sterbenz is an Irish-American physicist. Her research concerns nuclear physics, weak interactions, and the physics of neutrinos and plasmas, including studies of the neutron and neutrino output from inertial confinement fusion reactors and the use of that output in detecting nuclear proliferation. She works at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, where she heads the Nuclear, Particle, Astrophysics and Cosmology Group (T-2) of the Theoretical Division.

## Education and career

Hayes was an undergraduate in Ireland, at Trinity College Dublin. She completed a Ph.D. in 1986 in the Yale Wright Laboratory, with the dissertation Microscopic Study of Enhanced E1 transitions in $^{18}$O, supervised by D. Allan Bromley and coadvised by David Millener of the Brookhaven National Laboratory.
After postdoctoral research at the University of Minnesota and the Los Alamos National Laboratory, Hayes joined the Chalk River Laboratories in Canada in 1991. She returned to Los Alamos as a permanent research staff member in 1997.

## Recognition

Hayes was named as a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 2002, after a nomination from the APS Division of Nuclear Physics, "for her contributions to studies of the weak interaction in nuclei, in particular providing the nuclear-structure calculations of the underlying weak matrix elements". In 2019, she was named as a Los Alamos National Laboratory Fellow.
# Zigurds Lanka

Zigurds Lanka (born May 21, 1960 in Baldone) is a Latvian chess player. In over-the-board chess, he received the FIDE titles of International Master (IM) in 1987 and Grandmaster (GM) in 1992. In correspondence chess, he earned the title of Correspondence Chess International Master (IM) in 1989.
Lanka started to play chess when he was 6 years old. He won the Latvian Chess Championship in 1993 and 2020. His Elo rating peaks were 2575 in 1997 and 2531 in 2005. Lanka is considered to be an excellent theoretician and trainer. He assisted Alexei Shirov. Zigurds Lanka graduated from the Latvian University and is a journalist by profession. In recent years, Lanka has been living in Germany but he still participates in Latvian tournaments on a regular basis.
Lanka is married to former high jumper Nina Serbina.

## Championships
### Soviet Team Chess Championship

* In 1983, at the third board in the 16th Soviet Team Chess Championship in Moscow (+1, =0, -0).
* In 1979, at the seventh board in the 14th Soviet Team Chess Championship in Moscow (+2, =2, -1);

### Chess Olympiads

* In 1992, at the reserve board in the 30th Chess Olympiad in Manila (+5, =4, -1);
* In 1994, at the third board in the 31st Chess Olympiad in Moscow (+2, =9, -1);
* In 2008, at the fourth board in the 37th Chess Olympiad in Dresden (+2, =2, -4).

### 3rd World Team Chess Championship

* In 1993, at third board in Lucerne (+3, =2, -2).

### European Team Chess Championship

* In 1992, at first board in Debrecen (+2, =4, -2);
* In 1997, at second board in Pula (+2, =4, -3);
* In 1999, at first board in Batumi (+3, =3, -3).
# 2022 Keystone Pipeline oil spill

The Keystone Pipeline oil spill occurred on December 7, 2022, when a leak in the Keystone Pipeline released 13,000 barrels of oil into a creek in Washington County, Kansas. The leak is the largest in the United States since the 2013 North Dakota pipeline spill and the largest in the history of the Keystone Pipeline.

## Background

The Keystone Pipeline System spans from the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin in Alberta to refineries in Texas. The oil pipeline is owned by TC Energy and the Government of Alberta. Pipelines in the Keystone Pipeline System go through stress tests prior to use.

## Detection and response

At 9:01 p.m. EDT on December 7, the first indication of a leak on the pipeline was signaled. At 9:08 p.m., TC Energy launched an emergency shutdown of the Keystone Pipeline, following a drop in pressure. The Environmental Protection Agency built an earthen dam to contain the spill. The leak was detected near Washington County, Kansas, and spilled into Mill Creek, a creek that flows directly into the Little Blue River (Kansas/Nebraska). An evacuation order was not ordered.

## Environmental impact

The leak raised concerns from environmentalists due to the transfer of tar sands through the pipeline, which are more toxic than crude oil and can sink in water.

## Pipeline investigation

The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration began an investigation into the leak. The Environmental Protection Agency dispatched two coordinators, who determined there was no impact to drinking water in the Washington County area.

## Cause of the spill

The independent analysis of the failure concluded that the failure occurred due to a combination of factors, including bending stress on the pipe and a weld flaw at a pipe to fitting girth weld that was completed at a fabrication facility.

## Economic impact

The price of crude oil rose 5% following the shutdown of the Keystone Pipeline, before receding. The surge occurred during a selloff of the price of oil, following the 2021–2022 global energy crisis. TC Energy declared a force majeure upon news of the leak. The spill, which leaked into a creek in Washington County, Kansas, cost about $480 million in clean-up efforts.
# Laski, Turek County

Laski (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przykona, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Przykona, 6 km (4 mi) south-east of Turek, and 121 km (75 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Charles A. Brown House

The Charles A. Brown House is a two-story home on 2420 Harrison Street, in Evanston, Illinois, designed in 1905 by American architect Frank Lloyd Wright.
The building is a two-story clapboard home with four-bedrooms and one-bathroom on the second floor. The structure also has sash windows; one of the last times that the architect would make this choice for window design.