OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 6th G7 summit

The 6th G7 Summit was held at Venice, Italy between 22 and 23 June 1980. The venue for the summit meetings was the island of San Giorgio Maggiore in the Venetian lagoon.
The Group of Seven (G7) was an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries: France, West Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada (since 1976), and the President of the European Commission (starting officially in 1981). The summits were not meant to be linked formally with wider international institutions; and in fact, a mild rebellion against the stiff formality of other international meetings was a part of the genesis of cooperation between France's president Valéry Giscard d'Estaing and West Germany's chancellor Helmut Schmidt as they conceived the first Group of Six (G6) summit in 1975.

## Leaders at the summit

The G7 is an unofficial annual forum for the leaders of Canada, the European Commission, France, West Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States. Japanese Prime Minister Masayoshi Ōhira suffered a fatal heart attack on 12 June, only days before the summit; and his colleague, Foreign Minister Saburō Ōkita, led the delegation which represented Japan in his place. Others joining Ōkita in Venice were Finance Minister Noboru Takeshita and the Minister of International Trade and Industry Yoshitake Sasaki who attended the foreign minister's meeting in Ōkita's place.
The 6th G7 summit was the last summit for French President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing and US President Jimmy Carter. It was also the first and only summit for Italian Prime Minister Francesco Cossiga.

### Participants

These summit participants are the current "core members" of the international forum:
Japanese Prime Minister Masayoshi Ōhira had died from a heart attack just days before, and the acting PM was unable to attend.
Core G7 members Host state and leader are shown in bold text. :
| Member | Represented by | Title |
| Canada | Pierre Trudeau | Prime Minister |
| France | Valéry Giscard d'Estaing | President |
| West Germany | Helmut Schmidt | Chancellor |
| Italy | Francesco Cossiga | Prime Minister |
| Japan | Saburō Ōkita | Minister for Foreign Affairs |
| United Kingdom | Margaret Thatcher | Prime Minister |
| United States | Jimmy Carter | President |
| European Commission | Roy Jenkins | Commission President |
| European Commission | Francesco Cossiga | Council President |

## Issues

The summit was intended as a venue for resolving differences among its members. As a practical matter, the summit was also conceived as an opportunity for its members to give each other mutual encouragement in the face of difficult economic decisions.

## Gallery of participating leaders
### Core G7 participants

* Canada Pierre Trudeau, Prime Minister
* France Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, President
* Germany Helmut Schmidt, Chancellor
* Italy Francesco Cossiga, Prime Minister (Host)
* Japan Saburō Ōkita, Minister for Foreign Affairs
* United Kingdom Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister
* United States Jimmy Carter, President
* European Union Roy Jenkins, Commission President
# 1980 Molise regional election

The Molise regional election of 1980 took place on 8 June 1980.

## Events

Christian Democracy was by far the largest party, gaining more than three times the share of vote of the Italian Communist Party, which came distantly second.
After the election Florindo D'Aimmo, the incumbent Christian Democratic President, was re-elected, but he was replaced by Giustino D'Uva in 1982 and later by Ulderico Colagiovanni in 1984.

## Results

seats :
| | Christian Democracy | 112,985 | 55.4 | 17 |
| | Italian Communist Party | 32,049 | 15.7 | 5 |
| | Italian Socialist Party | 19,101 | 9.4 | 3 |
| | Italian Democratic Socialist Party | 9,791 | 4.8 | 2 |
| | Italian Liberal Party | 8,351 | 4.1 | 1 |
| | Italian Social Movement | 8,261 | 4.1 | 1 |
| | Italian Republican Party | 7,588 | 3.7 | 1 |
| | New Molisan Left | 2,597 | 1.3 | - |
| | Proletarian Unity Party | 1,556 | 0.8 | - |
| | Molisan Artisans Merchants | 1,553 | 0.8 | - |
| Total | Total | 203,832 | 100.0 | 30 |
Source: Ministry of the Interior
# 1981 Slovak parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in the Slovak Socialist Republic on 5 and 6 June 1981 alongside national elections. All 150 seats in the National Council were won by the National Front.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | National Front | 3,366,295 | 99.98 | 150 | 0 |
| Against | Against | 777 | 0.02 | – | – |
| Total | Total | 3,367,072 | 100.00 | 150 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 3,367,072 | 99.96 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1,314 | 0.04 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 3,368,386 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 3,376,672 | 99.75 | | |
| Source: PSP ||||||
# Qianjin Princess

Qianjin was a 6th-century Sino-Tuoba poet and the wife of Taspar Qaghan, Ishbara Qaghan and Tulan Qaghan. She was killed by her husband in a political conflict.

## Biography

Qianjin was born to Zhaowan Yuwen Zhao.
In 579, Taspar Qaghan hoped to ally with the Northern Zhou through marriage. Emperor Xuandi sent Taspar his niece Qianjin in return for a Northern Qi prince, an enemy of the Zhou who had taken refuge amongst the Turks. Taspar and Qianjin married after the traditional nomadic continual marriage. Later that year, the Zhou were defeated and the Sui dynasty was established. In this attack, Qianjin's father, three brothers, and two uncles were executed.
Qianjin mourned her family's slaughter and tried to convince Taspar to attack the growing Sui. After Taspar's death, she married his successor, Ishbara, whom she persuaded to attack the Sui in 582. The Turks joined forces with Yingzhou officer Gao Baoning to attack the Sui, prompting the Sui king to fortify the Great Wall of China.
The Sui hoped to ally themselves with Ishbara, so Ishbara appointed an ambassador. This angered Apa Qaghan and Da Luobian, who joined to defeat Ishbara. In response to this, Qianjin wrote to Emperor Wen of Sui, expressing her submission as a preliminary act of outreach. Through their correspondence, Ishbara proposed that Wen be considered Qianjin's father, making Wen his father-in-law and allying the Turks and Sui. Wen accepted the terms and sent an envoy to visit his "daughter." Wen also changed Qiajin's name to Princess Dayi and bestowed on her the Sui imperial family surname Yang. Qianjin went on to provide the Sui with diplomatic advice, urging them not to request ritual indications of Ishbara's status as a son-in-law.
After Ishbara died in 587, his brother Chuluohou ruled briefly. Following his death the next year, Dayi married her third husband Ishbara's son and the new ruler, Tulan Qaghan.
In 593, a Chinese turncoat fled to the Turks with claims that the former rulers of the Northern Zhou dynasty, the Yüwen family, were plotting to attack the Sui. While these rumors were false, Dayi's marriage may have been harmed by these claims.
In 589, Emperor Wen sent Dayi a room panel belonging to the recently destroyed Chen dynasty. This gift disheartened her, and she wrote a poem expressing her sorrow. When Emperor Wen learned of this poem, he was displeased. When she was suspected of resuming contact with the Western Turks, Wen feared an attack on the Sui.
In 593, when Yami Qaghan contacted the Sui regarding a marriage alliance after the death of his first wife, they replied with the demand that Dayi be killed. Ultimately, Tulan was incensed to kill Dayi in her tent. The cause of this decision was unclear, with some sources claiming it was because she gossiped about Tulan, and others claimed Tulan was slandered. Others claim that she had committed adultery. Although Dulan also requested a Sui wife, he was denied.
# 2013 Baghdad governorate election

The Baghdad governorate election of 2013 was held on 20 April 2013 alongside elections for all other governorates outside Iraqi Kurdistan, Kirkuk, Anbar, and Nineveh.

## Results

Summary of the 20 April 2013 Baghdad governorate election results :
| Party/Coalition | Party/Coalition | Allied national parties | Leader | Seats | Change | Votes |
| | State of Law Coalition | | Nouri Al-Maliki | 20 | 8 | 569,178 |
| | Muttahidoon | | Usama al-Nujayfi | 7 | 7 | 183,716 |
| | Citizens Alliance | | Ammar al-Hakim | 6 | 3 | 163,022 |
| | Liberal Coalition | | Muqtada al-Sadr | 5 | - | 137,808 |
| | Al Iraqia National and United Coalition | | | 3 | 2 | 80,066 |
| | National Independent Elite Movement | | | 3 | 3 | 78,429 |
| | Arabian Al Iraqia | | Saleh al-Mutlaq | 3 | 1 | 70,644 |
| | Citizenship State Bloc | | | 2 | 2 | 48,605 |
| | National Partnership Gathering | | | 1 | 1 | 31,889 |
| | Islamic Dawa Party - Iraq Organization | | | 1 | 1 | 24,339 |
| | Iraqi Justice and Democracy Alliance | Iraqi Communist Party People's Party (Iraq) National Democratic Party (Iraq) Social Democratic Current | Faiq Al Sheikh Ali | 1 | 1 | 23,388 |
| | Free Iraqi Coalition | | | 1 | 1 | 15,957 |
| | Iraq's Benevolence and Generosity List | | | 1 | 1 | 15,162 |
| | People's Will | | | | | 10,595 |
| | New Dawn Bloc | | | | | 10,559 |
| | Urban Civil Tribes Gathering | | | | | 8,966 |
| | Feylis Kurds Brotherhood List Kurdish Minority seat | | | 1 | | 8,675 |
| | Iraqi Civil State Coalition | | | | | 7,567 |
| | Civilians Are Coming Coalition | | | | | 7,209 |
| | Iraq's Integrity Gathering | | | | | 6,834 |
| | Arabs' Frontier | | | | | 6,330 |
| | Iraq's Advocates for State Support | | | | | 5,594 |
| | National Flag Gathering | | | | | 5,346 |
| | Iraq Cadres Bloc | | | | | 5,292 |
| | National Moderation Front | | | | | 4,463 |
| | Hajj Hamid Ibrahim Abdul Karim | Independent | | | | 4,443 |
| | National Tribal Movement in Iraq | | | | | 4,127 |
| | Islamic Advocates' Party | | | | | 3,246 |
| | Equitable State Movement | | | | | 2,922 |
| | Haydar Kathem Makawi | Independent | | | | 2,903 |
| | The Iraqi Conservative Secretaries' Party Future List | | | | | 2,881 |
| | Iraq's Party for Freedom Nabil Al Aaraji | | | | | 2,543 |
| | Baghdad’s Image | | | | | 2,208 |
| | Law Advocate Knights' Bloc | | | | | 1,999 |
| | Independent Iraqi Qualifications Gathering | | | | | 1,954 |
| | Baghdad Turkmen list Turkmen Minority seat | | | 1 | | 1,947 |
| | Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council Christian Minority seat | | | 1 | | 1,513 |
| | The Advocate's Party | | | | | 1,179 |
| | United National Christian Assembly | | | | | 1,066 |
| | Feylis Kurds Pledge Bloc | | | | | 1,032 |
| | Raed Jabar Saleh Sabian Minority seat | Independent | | 1 | | 781 |
| | Iraqi Authentic Renaissance Movement | | | | | 692 |
| | Dakhel Yussef Aamara | | | | | 630 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 58 | 1 | 1,567,699 |
| Sources: ISW, al-Sumaria - Baghdad Coalitions, IHEC Baghdad Results Archived 2013-09-03 at the Wayback Machine |||||||
# Scanderbeg (play)

Scanderbeg, A Tragedy is a 1733 tragedy by the British writer William Havard. It is based on the life of Skanderbeg who led a rebellion against the Ottoman Empire in the fifteenth century. Another play about him George Lillo's The Christian Hero was produced two years later.
It was staged at the Goodman's Fields Theatre in Whitechapel, which was at that time attempting to challenge the dominant two patent theatres at Drury Lane and Covent Garden by producing new and ambitious works. The original cast included Henry Giffard as Scanderberg, William Giffard as Abdalla, Dennis Delane as Amurat, Richard Winstone as Selim, James Rosco as Heli, Charles Hulett as Hali-Vizem, Anna Marcella Giffard as Deamira and Sarah Hamilton as Zaida.
# 1984 Luxembourg general election

General elections were held in Luxembourg on 17 June 1984. The Christian Social People's Party remained the largest party, winning 25 of the 64 seats in the Chamber of Deputies. It formed a coalition government with the Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party, the Santer-Poos government.

## Results

| | Christian Social People's Party | 1,148,085 | 34.89 | 25 | +1 |
| | Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party | 1,104,740 | 33.57 | 21 | +7 |
| | Democratic Party | 614,627 | 18.68 | 14 | –1 |
| | Green Alternative | 169,862 | 5.16 | 2 | New |
| | Communist Party of Luxembourg | 165,960 | 5.04 | 2 | 0 |
| | Independent Socialist Party | 81,002 | 2.46 | 0 | –1 |
| | Revolutionary Communist League | 6,686 | 0.20 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 3,290,962 | 100.00 | 64 | +5 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 179,994 | 93.92 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 11,657 | 6.08 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 191,651 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 215,792 | 88.81 | | |
| Source: Government of Luxembourg ||||||
# Anders Hovden

Anders Hovden (April 6, 1860 – November 26, 1943) was a Norwegian Lutheran clergyman, hymnwriter poet and author.

## Education and career

Anders Karlsen Hovden was born in Ørsta Municipality in Romsdalen county, Norway. His parents were Karl Rasmussen Hovden and Johanne Andersdatter Velle. His father died when he was 16, but fellow Ørsta native Ivar Aasen helped him get an education: first the teachers' training college in Volda, then examen artium at the University of Oslo. Hovden became cand.theol. in 1886 and then worked some years as a teacher. From 1891 he was a Lutheran minister in a number of different places in Norway: Lista Municipality, Son Municipality, Sande Municipality, Vanse Municipality, Krødsherad Municipality, Melhus Municipality and Østre Toten Municipality.

## Hymnwriter

Hovden was the author of over 250 hymns. He debuted in the mid-1890s with a couple of poetry collections, however, it was in 1897 with his third collection, Tungalda that he received popular acclaim in wider circles. His breakthrough came in 1901 with the poetry cycle Bonden. He was also on the revision board for Landstads kirkesalmebog which was the main hymnal for the Church of Norway prior to 1926. From 1928, he was co-editor the Norwegian hymnal, Nynorsk salmebok, which contained 23 original hymns by Anders Hovden and 16 translations from nynorsk. Most notable among his compositions was the Norwegian national hymn Fagert er landet ("Fair is the country"). He retired from his ministry in 1931.

## Author

Hovden also wrote a number of books, of which his autobiography Attersyn (1926) is best known. He also wrote Per Sivle – ei livssoge (1905), the first biography of Norwegian poet and novelist, Per Sivle. Published one year after his death, it contributed to the then obscure Sivle's increasing national popularity.
# Alecto (motorcycle)

Alecto motorcycles were manufactured between 1919 and 1925 in London by Whitmee Engineering. A chain-driven 345cc model was built between 1923 and 1924.
# Oyster stew

Oyster stew is a stew made with oysters. It is popular in the United States and in The Gambia.
In New England cuisine, oyster stew is often associated with Thanksgiving. In Southern United States cuisine, oyster stew is often prepared on Christmas Eve.
There have been a number of different explanations offered for oyster stew being traditionally consumed on Christmas Eve. Bill Neal suggests that before the acceptance of refrigerated food transport, sufficient cold weather for shipping was not guaranteed before December, and so "Far from the coast, oysters became a symbol of the arrival of the winter holiday season, appearing in the markets by Christmas Eve and on tables that night as oyster stew. Stephanie Butler, however, gives an alternate explanation: Irish Catholic immigrants would not eat meat on Christmas Eve, and were used to eating stew made with ling instead. Butler suggests that "oysters taste pretty similar to dried ling: they're salty, briny and can be quite chewy. The ling stew recipe was quickly adapted for oysters."
The basic southern oyster stew is made with milk and cream. Oyster stew is often served with oyster crackers, and that may be the origin of the cracker's name.
Oyster stew is also a popular dish in Gambian cuisine. Oysters in The Gambia are grown on mangrove roots in swamps.
# Pacencia Laurel

Pacencia Valencia Hidalgo Laurel (née Hidalgo y Valencia; April 30, 1889 – January 1, 1963) was the wife of Philippine President Jose P. Laurel and the third First Lady of the Philippines and the only First Lady to serve under the Japanese-occupied Philippines during World War II.

## Marriage and family

She eloped and married Jose P. Laurel, a fellow Tanauan native who was then a fresh high school graduate, on April 9, 1911. The couple had nine children:
* José Laurel Jr. (August 27, 1912 – March 11, 1998)
* José Laurel III (August 27, 1914 – January 6, 2003)
* Natividad Laurel-Guinto (born December 25, 1916)
* Sotero Laurel II (September 27, 1918 – September 16, 2009)
* Mariano Antonio Laurel (January 17, 1922 – August 2, 1979)
* Rosenda Pacencia Laurel-Avanceña (born January 9, 1925)
* Potenciana "Nita" Laurel-Yupangco (born May 19, 1926)
* Salvador Laurel (November 18, 1928 – January 27, 2004)
* Arsenio Laurel (December 14, 1931 – November 19, 1967)
Their marriage lasted until Laurel's death in 1959.

## First Lady

She held out both as first lady and mother to the nation during the dark days of the war. Laurel refused to live in Malacañang and opted for their family home in Paco, Manila. Like Mrs. Quezon, she involved herself in socio-civic and charitable activities. The best compliment paid her can be found in the dedication of her husband's book Bread and Freedom (1952) which states: "To my beloved and understanding wife, who shared uncomplainingly, all the hardships that are the lot of one who tries to serve the fatherland."
In March 1945, President Laurel, together with his family, Camilo Osías, Benigno Aquino Sr., Gen. Tomas Capinpin, and Jorge B. Vargas, evacuated to Baguio. Shortly after the city fell, they traveled to Tuguegarao, where they embarked a bomber plane to Japan via Formosa (now Taiwan) and Shanghai, China. Her husband, while in Japan, issued an Executive Proclamation on August 17, 1945 that declared the dissolution of the Second Philippine Republic.
Her husband, son Jose III, and Aquino were subsequently incarcerated in Japan for collaboration with Imperial Japan, starting on September 15, 1945, and they remained there until July 23, 1946. Mrs. Laurel and her other children were then brought back home to Manila on November 2, 1945.
# Alexander Morrison (judge)

Alexander John Henderson Morrison (16 November 1927 – 28 June 2012) was a British judge, president of the Mental Health Review Tribunal between 1983 and 1998.

## Early life

The younger son of Dr Alexander Morrison of Derby, he was educated at Derby School and Emmanuel College, Cambridge, graduating BA, MA, and LLB, and then trained as a barrister at Gray's Inn, London.

## Career

Called to the Bar in 1951, Morrison became a member of the Midland Circuit. He was Deputy Chairman of the Derbyshire Quarter Sessions from 1964 to 1971, then regional Chairman of Industrial Tribunals, Sheffield, and a Recorder of the Crown Court from 1971 to 1980. He was a Circuit Judge from 1980 to 1998 and President of the Mental Health Review Tribunals from 1983 to 1998, when he retired.
He hit the headlines in 1995, when he said to an all white jury at Derby Crown Court "I have before me photographs of twelve Asian men, all of whom look exactly the same."

## Family

In 1978, Morrison married the Hon. Philippa Ann (1928–2019), younger daughter of Ernest Hives, 1st Baron Hives, CH. They had no children. He died in 2012, survived by his widow.

## Honours

* President of the Derbyshire Union of Golf Clubs, 1977–79
* President of the Old Derbeian Society, 1998-2000
# Alexander Popham (died 1705)

Alexander Popham (c. 1670 – 16 June 1705), of Littlecote House, Littlecote, Wiltshire, and St. James's Square, London, was an English politician.
He was the only son of Sir Francis Popham of Littlecote Park.
Popham was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Chippenham in 1690–1698 and for Bath from 1698 until his death on 16 June 1705.
He married Anne Montagu, daughter of Ralph Montagu, 1st Duke of Montagu. Their daughter, Elizabeth (died 20 March 1761), married firstly Edward Montagu, Viscount Hinchingbrooke, and secondly Francis Seymour, of Sherborne, Dorset.
# Alfred Pontifex

Alfred Pontifex (17 March 1842 – 25 August 1930) was an English first-class cricketer who made a single appearance for Gloucestershire County Cricket Club in 1871. Pontifex was born in London.
Pontifex made 1 first-class appearance, scoring 12 runs with a highest innings of 6 not out and held 1 catch. He did not bowl.
Pontifex died at Bath, Somerset on 25 August 1930.
# Mustaba District

Mustaba District is a district of the Hajjah Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 42,531 inhabitants.
# Sharas District

Sharas District is a district of the Hajjah Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 15,707 inhabitants.
# Anss District

ʿAnss District, also spelled ʿAns, (Arabic: مديرية عنس) is a district of the Dhamar Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 119,124 inhabitants.

## History

The 9th-century writer Ya'qubi listed ʿAns as one of the 84 mikhlafs (administrative divisions) of Yemen. It was a tribal region named after ʿAns b. Mālik, and contained the towns of Thāt and Bishār.
# Andrew Murray (children's writer)

Andrew Ian Murray (born 1 October 1970) is a British writer of children's books.
A native of Bromley, South-East London, he is the creator of the Buddy and Elvis picture books with Nicola Slater. Buddy and Elvis is in television production with London's Illuminated Films and Toronto's Comet Entertainment. Andrew's stories and The Tolkien Quiz Book have been translated into many languages. The Ghost Rescue series was published by Orchard Books in 2009.
# Wusab As Safil District

Wusab As Safil District is a district of the Dhamar Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 149,531 inhabitants. It is part of the historical and geographical region of Wusab.
It's estimated that the population in Wusab As Safil District would be 248,419 in 2023 by Central Statistical Organization (Yemen).
# Adh Dhlia'ah district

Adh Dhlia'ah District is a district of the Hadhramaut Governorate, Yemen. As of 2021, the district had a population of 28,678 inhabitants.
# Animals (2003 film)

Animals is the title of a performance by British comedian Ricky Gervais. It was filmed at the Bloomsbury Theatre, London, United Kingdom in 2003.
# Al Qaf District

Al Qaf District is a district of the Hadhramaut Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 3,384 inhabitants.
# Annie Laurie (1936 film)

Annie Laurie is a 1936 British comedy film directed by Walter Tennyson and starring Will Fyffe, Polly Ward and Bruce Seton. The film takes its name from, but is not based on, the traditional Scottish song Annie Laurie. It was made at Cricklewood Studios in London.

## Cast

* Will Fyffe as Will Laurie
* Polly Ward as Annie Laurie
* Bruce Seton as Jamie Turner
* Vivienne Chatterton as Maggie Laurie
* Romilly Lunge as John Anderson
* Percy Walsh as Alec Laurie
* Frederick Culley as Robert Anderson
* Evelyn Barnard as Elspeth McAlpine
* Quentin McPhearson as Small
# Al Mahfad district

Al Mahfad District is a district of the Abyan Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 26,870 inhabitants.