OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1905 Dutch general election

General elections were held in the Netherlands on 16 June 1905, with a second round in some constituencies on 28 June. The General League of Roman Catholic Electoral Associations emerged as the largest party, winning 25 of the 100 seats in the House of Representatives, with the Liberal Union coming second with 24 seats.

## Results

| | Anti-Revolutionary Party | 143,428 | 24.58 | 15 | –7 |
| | Liberal Union | 116,599 | 19.98 | 24 | +6 |
| | General League | 87,409 | 14.98 | 25 | 0 |
| | Social Democratic Workers' Party | 65,291 | 11.19 | 7 | 0 |
| | Christian Historical Party | 53,306 | 9.14 | 8 | –2 |
| | Free-thinking Democratic League | 52,190 | 8.94 | 11 | +2 |
| | Free Liberals | 45,857 | 7.86 | 10 | +2 |
| | Frisian League | 9,571 | 1.64 | 0 | –1 |
| | Christian Democratic Party | 4,033 | 0.69 | 0 | 0 |
| | National Historical Party | 2,572 | 0.44 | 0 | 0 |
| | Independents | 3,231 | 0.55 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 583,487 | 100.00 | 100 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 752,692 | – | | |
| Source: Electoral Council, Huygens Institute ||||||
* ↑ Includes the Free Socialist Geert van der Zwaag, who was elected on an SDAP ticket.
# Deavgay

Deavgay (Rutul: De avgay, Rutul: Kyelbid Ban, Russian: Деавгай) is a mountain located in Dagestan, Russia. At 4,016 m (13,176 ft) elevation, it is the highest point of the Kyabyak range of the Greater Caucasus.

## Geography

The mountain belongs to the Samur basin. It is in Rutulsky District, 5 km north of the village Borch and 9 km southwest of the larger village Rutul. Deavgay is Dagestan's eleventh-highest mountain and the 193rd-highest in Russia.
# Burned at the Stake

Burned at the Stake, also released as The Coming, is a 1981 film directed by Bert I. Gordon. It stars Susan Swift and Albert Salmi.

## Plot

In the Salem of 1692, a group of witches are burned at the stake. Now, in the 1980s, a witch comes back from the dead, possesses one of her descendants, and goes hunting for the occupants of the town to avenge her death.

## Cast

* Susan Swift as Loreen Graham / Ann Putnam
* Albert Salmi as Captain Billingham
* Guy Stockwell as Dr. Grossinger
* Tisha Sterling as Karen Graham
* Beverly Ross as Merlina
# Owraki Bozorg-e Olya

Owraki Bozorg-e Olya (Persian: عورکي بزرگ عليا) is a village in, and the capital of, Pir Sohrab Rural District of Pir Sohrab District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Pir Sohrab.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,215 in 251 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,632 people in 335 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,770 people in 404 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the establishment of Pir Sohrab District.
# Talaiasi Labalaba

Talaiasi Labalaba BEM (13 July 1942 – 19 July 1972) was a British-Fijian sergeant in the SAS who was involved in the Battle of Mirbat on 19 July 1972. Labalaba initially served in the British Army in the Royal Ulster Rifles.

## Battle of Mirbat

On 19 July 1972 the Popular Front for the Liberation of the Occupied Arabian Gulf (PFLOAG) attacked the British Army Training Team (BATT) house, which housed the nine SAS soldiers, based just outside the port of Mirbat, Oman.
Labalaba, aged 30, was shot dead in the neck whilst firing a 25-pounder gun at the attacking guerrilla forces.
He displayed notable bravery by continuing to fire the 25 pounder single handed in spite of being seriously wounded when a bullet hit him on the face, after his Omani loader was seriously wounded early in the battle. Captain Mike Kealy and fellow troopers Tommy Tobin and Sekonaia Takavesi ran a gauntlet of enemy fire but arrived too late to save Labalaba. Both the troopers were also hit, Takavesi was wounded in the shoulder, head, and stomach while Tobin was killed when a round penetrated the sand-bagged walls and hit him in the face. Labalaba's actions helped to keep the insurgents pinned down until Strikemaster jets of the SOAF arrived to drive back the attackers while reinforcements from Salalah could be organised.
Fellow SAS trooper Roger Cole in his book of the battle, SAS: Operation Storm, paid tribute to Labalaba saying if the guerrilla force had taken the 25-pounder then the SAS would have lost the battle.

## Honours

Labalaba was awarded a posthumous Mention in Despatches for his actions in the Battle of Mirbat, although some of his former comrades have campaigned for him to be awarded a posthumous Victoria Cross. His body was returned to England and buried in the cemetery at St Martin's Church, Hereford.
In 2012 he was chosen as one of BBC Radio 4's 60 New Elizabethans in celebration of Queen Elizabeth's Diamond Jubilee.
A statue of Labalaba was erected in 2009 at the SAS headquarters in Herefordshire, and another, at Nadi International Airport in Fiji, dedicated in 2018 during a visit by the Duke and Duchess of Sussex.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 "Personal Details: Labalaba, Talaiasi". Armed Forces Memorial roll of honour. GOV.UK. Retrieved 23 May 2015.
* ↑ He is listed under that regiment and not under SAS in his entry on the Armed Forces Memorial Roll of Honour. His government-issued headstone bears the RIR regimental crest, with the SAS 'winged dagger' a subsidiary depiction.
* ↑ "The New Elizabethans: Talaiasi Labalaba". BBC. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
* ↑ "Forgotten war hero honoured by royals". BBC News. 25 October 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
* ↑ "Prince Harry unveils a statue in Fiji". ABC News. 25 October 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
* ↑ "Prince Harry and Meghan arrive in Tonga after unveiling statue of SAS hero". ABC News. 25 October 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
* ↑ "Harry and Meghan Fiji visit: Prince Harry unveils statue of SAS Labalaba". The Fiji Times. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
# 1856 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1856 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Oscar I.

## Events

* 12–18 July – The 7th Scandinavian Scientist Conference is held in Oslo.

## Notable births

* 11 January – Christian Sinding, composer (died 1941)
* 17 January – Jens Bratlie, politician and Prime Minister of Norway (died 1939)
* 11 February – Torje Olsen Solberg, politician
* 13 March – Hans G. Jensen, tailor, trade unionist and politician (died 1922)
* 23 March – Johan Nordhagen, artist (died 1956)
* 3 May – Inga Houge, actress (died 1926)
* 24 June – Haldor Johan Hanson, Norwegian-American hymn writer, publisher and author. (died 1929)
* 21 July – Anne Bolette Holsen, teacher and proponent for women's rights (died 1913).
* 6 August – Anton Johan Rønneberg, politician (died 1922)
* 18 August – John Grieg, printer, publisher and bookseller (died 1905).
* 11 September – Otto Jensen, bishop, politician and Minister (died 1918)
* 26 September – Anna Paaske, opera singer and music teacher (died 1935)
* 9 December – Gerhard Gran, literary historian, professor, magazine editor, essayist and biographer (died 1925)

### Full date unknown

* Kristofer Kristofersson Hjeltnes, horticulturist and politician (died 1930)
* Jacob Marius Schøning, politician and Minister (died 1934)

## Notable deaths

* 26 February – Teis Lundegaard, farmer, shipowner, politician and representative at the Norwegian Constituent Assembly (born 1774)
* 1 July – Peder Jensen Fauchald, politician (born 1791)
* 15 September – Severin Løvenskiold, nobleman and politician (born 1777)

### Full date unknown

* Andreas Aagaard Kiønig, judge and politician (born 1771)
* Nicolai Johan Lohmann Krog, politician and Minister (born 1787)
* Niels Andreas Thrap, politician (born 1793)
# Conrad, Duke of Thuringia

Conrad (died 27 February 906), called the Old or the Elder, was the Duke of Thuringia briefly in 892–93. He was the namesake of the Conradiner family and son of Udo of Neustria. His mother (probably) was a daughter of Conrad I of Logenahe (832–860). He was the count of the Oberlahngau (886), Hessengau (897), Gotzfeldgau [de] (903), Wetterau (905), and Wormsgau (906). He united all of Hesse under his political control and under his heirs this territory became the Duchy of Franconia.
Early in his career, Conrad feuded with the Babenbergs Henry of Franconia and Adalbert. Conrad's chief residence was Friedeslar in Hesse. He was a comes (count) and ministerialis of Arnulf of Germany in 891. In 892, Duke Poppo was deposed from his offices and replaced in Thuringia and the Sorbian March by Conrad. He only held the dukedom briefly before he was replaced by Burchard. The reason for his appointment probably represent a change in Arnulf's policy in favour of the Conradines over the Babenbergs; but Conrad's short tenure may reflect his lack of support in Thuringia or an unwillingness on his part to be confined there.
Around 880, Conrad married Glismod (also spelled Glismuot or Glismut). She may have been a daughter of Arnulf of Carinthia, or else a relative of the earlier Thuringian dukes (perhaps a daughter of Thachulf), thus giving her husband a hereditary claim to Thuringia. They had four children: Conrad the Younger, the future king of Germany; Eberhard, future duke of Franconia; Otto (also Udo or Odo), future count in the Ruhrgau and the middle Lahn, who died in 918; and a daughter, name unknown.
In 906, as a result of a feud with the Babenbergs, Conrad was killed in battle near Fritzlar and was buried in the church of Saint Martin at Weilburg. His eldest son was also old enough to participate in this war. His widow, Glismod, died in 26 April 924 and was buried next to him.

## Sources

* Reuter, Timothy. Germany in the Early Middle Ages 800–1056. New York: Longman, 1991.
* Reuter, Timothy (trans.) The Annals of Fulda. (Manchester Medieval series, Ninth-Century Histories, Volume II.) Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992.
* Bernhardt, John W. Itinerant Kingship and Royal Monasteries in Early Medieval Germany, c. 936–1075. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
# The Silo

The Silo is a fortnightly agricultural newspaper printed and distributed in Lesotho. The paper mainly publishes environmental and agricultural news occurring in and around the country.
In its 13 July 2011 issue, The Silo featured King Letsie III, presenting the interview as a special edition for the King's birthday celebrations, a public holiday duly observed each year in Lesotho.
As the only agricultural newspaper in the country, The Silo follows in the foot-steps of its predecessors in neighboring South Africa, Farmers Weekly, in that its content is restricted to farming, environmental and agricultural news only.
# Mount Magdalena

Mount Magdalena (Malay: Gunung Magdalena) is a volcanic cone mountain located at the Tawau Division of Sabah, Malaysia. It reaches a height of approximately 1,310 metres (4,298 ft).

## History

Since 1979, it has been a part of the Tawau Hills Park. Jungle trekking activities are served by the park where the forest trail also leads to Mount Lucia and Mount Maria.
# Cummins Creek (Texas)

Cummins Creek in Lee County, Texas, rises near Giddings and runs southeast through Lee, Fayette, and Colorado counties for sixty-five miles to its mouth on a horseshoe bend of the Colorado River, opposite Columbus.
The stream is named for James (Jack) Cummins, one of Stephen F. Austin's Old Three Hundred, who was granted the land at its mouth in 1824. Cummins built a sawmill and gristmill there in 1826. The stream, known to the Spanish as San Benave, was also called Mill Creek before acquiring the name of the pioneer.
Cummins Creek is a major tributary of the Colorado River and was for many years subject to extensive flooding. Throughout its course and along its tributaries a large number of flood-control impoundments built through programs of the United States Department of Agriculture provide both flood protection and opportunities for recreation. Soils along the stream vary in composition but are generally erosible.
Before 1960, the Cummins Creek watershed produced large quantities of cotton and corn. Most of this land has reverted to pasture for cattle and horses. The densely wooded banks, especially along the lower reaches of the creek, provide good stands of native pecans and excellent wildlife habitat.
# The Best of N.W.A: The Strength of Street Knowledge

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| RapReviews | 9/10 |
The Best of N.W.A: The Strength of Street Knowledge is a greatest hits album by American hip hop group N.W.A. It was released on December 26, 2006 through Priority Records with a bonus DVD material (deluxe 20th anniversary edition). It contains some of their old hits and remixes, interviews and music videos. The title is a reference to the quote from the intro to "Straight Outta Compton".

## Track listing
### Notes

* Tracks 1, 4, 7, 10. 14 and 17 are from Straight Outta Compton © 1989
* Tracks 2, 5, 8, 13 and 15 are from Efil4zaggin © 1991
* Tracks 3, 6, 9 and 12 are from N.W.A. and the Posse © 1987
* Track 11 is from 100 Miles and Runnin' © 1990
* Track 16 is from Next Friday (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) © 1998

### Sample credits

* Track 7 contains a sample from "Express Yourself" written by Charles Wright as recorded by Charles Wright & the Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band
* Track 10 contains a sample from "Funky Worm" written by Leroy Bonner, Marshall Jones, Ralph Middlebrooks, Walter Morrison, Andrew Noland and Greg Webster as recorded by the Ohio Players
* Track 11 contains a sample from "Nowhere to Run" written by Holland–Dozier–Holland as recorded by Martha and the Vandellas and a sample from "Hang Up Your Hang-Ups" written by Herbert Hancock, Paul Jackson and Melvin Ragin as recorded by Herbie Hancock
* Track 13 contains a sample from "I Just Want to Celebrate" written by Dino Fekaris and Nick Zesses as recorded by Rare Earth

## Charts

| Chart (2007–15) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 33 |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 74 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 125 |
| US Billboard 200 | 72 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 47 |
| US Top Rap Albums (Billboard) | 25 |
| US Top Catalog Albums (Billboard) | 6 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# 1982 in archaeology

The year 1982 in archaeology involved some significant events.

## Events

* Archaeological Museum of Olympia opens in Greece.
* Eindhoven Museum founded as an archaeological open-air museum in the Netherlands.

## Excavations

* October 11 - Hull of Tudor navy ship Mary Rose raised from the Solent.
* The Chaco Project ends at Chaco Canyon (begun 1971).

## Finds

* March - Wreck of HMS Swift (1763) located in Puerto Deseado on the Atlantic coast of Patagonia.
* May 12 - Coppergate Helmet found in York, England.
* NASA's Thermal Infrared Multispectral Scanner (TIMS) detects over 200 miles of a precolumbian (900 CE or 1000 CE) road system in Chaco Canyon, as well as walls, buildings and agricultural fields.
* Uluburun shipwreck discovered.

## Publications

* A. F. Harding (ed.) - Climatic Change in Later Prehistory ISBN 0-85224-425-8
* Richard Hodges - Dark Age Economics: the Origins of Towns and Trade, A.D. 600-1000 ISBN 0-7156-1531-9
* Roger Moorey - A Century of Biblical Archaeology ISBN 0-7188-2825-9

## Deaths

* September 18 - Pei Wenzhong, founding father of Chinese anthropology, buried at Peking Man Site in Zhoukoudian, China (b. 1904).
* October - Michael J. O'Kelly, Irish archaeologist (b. 1915).
# Youm-e-Istehsal

Youm-e-Istehsal (Urdu: یوم استحصل, transl. "Day of Exploitation") is observed in Pakistan on 5 August, as part of the Kashmir conflict with neighbouring India. It decries the day on which the Indian government revoked Jammu and Kashmir's special status in 2019, abolishing the State of Jammu and Kashmir and replacing it with Jammu and Kashmir in the west and Ladakh in the east; both regions are claimed by Pakistan in their entirety. The day is presented as an expression of Pakistani solidarity with the Kashmiri people, who are indigenous to the Muslim-majority Kashmir Valley.
The repealing of Article 370 was met with opposition from Pakistan, which downgraded diplomatic ties with India and suspended various cooperative initiatives between the two countries. Pakistani prime minister Imran Khan likened India to Nazi Germany, while Pakistani president Arif Alvi stated that the Indian government had "learned how to change demography from Israel" in Kashmir.

## History

In 2020, on the occasion of the one-year anniversary of the revocation of Kashmir's special status, Pakistan observed 5 August 2020 as Youm-e-Istehsal ("Day of Exploitation") nationally. Rallies and seminars were arranged to express solidarity with Kashmiris.
In 2020, Inter-Services Public Relations media productions also released a song "Ja Chod De Meri Wadi" (leave my valley) by Shafqat Amanat Ali to express solidarity with Kashmir.

## Release of Pakistan's official map

On 4 August 2020, Pakistan's government released an updated political map which included Pakistan's territorial claims on Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, the Siachen Glacier, the eastern banks of Sir Creek, as well as Junagadh and Manavadar in India's Gujarat region. The map also annotated Ladakh's boundary with China as "frontier undefined", whose status would be formalised by "the sovereign authorities concerned after the settlement of the Jammu and Kashmir dispute." The map was adopted for official use throughout Pakistan. The government renamed the Kashmir Highway, which runs through Islamabad, as Srinagar Highway.
# Russell Duncan (professor)

Russell Duncan is a history professor in Denmark. He has written books about American history including the Reconstruction era. He was interviewed for the American Experience program. He has written entries for the New Georgia Encyclopedia.
He has given presentations on various American political subjects both historical and contemporary.
In 2021, Malcolm-Jamal Warner acquired the film rights to his book Freedom Shore about Tunis Campbell and other freedmen in Georgia. Warner planned to produce and star in the production.

## Writings

* Where Death and Glory Meet
* Contemporary America: An Age of Anger and Resistance (2018)
* Journal of Archibald C. McKinley
* Transnational America
* Freedom's Shore; Tunis Campbell and the Georgia Freedmen
* First Person Past: American Autobiographies
* Entrepreneur for Equality: Governor Rufus Bullock, Commerce, and Race in Post-Civil War Georgia
* Where death and glory meet : Colonel Robert Gould Shaw and the 54th Massachusetts Infantry (1999)
* The Complete Civil War Writings of Ambrose Pierce, co-editor
# Carlit

Pic Carlit (Puig Carlit in Catalan) is a mountain of Pyrénées-Orientales, France. Located in the Pyrenees, it has an elevation of 2,921 metres (9,583 ft) metres above sea level.

## History

Henry Russell is known to have made the first ascent of the Pic Carlit in 1864, where he was fascinated by the beautiful view of the Étang du Lanoux, the biggest lake of the Pyrénées.
# Peggy Lloyd

Peggy Lloyd (formerly Craven; born Margaret Hirsdansky; August 14, 1913 – August 30, 2011) was an American stage actress and television director known for her work in the Broadway theater.
Lloyd met her future husband, actor Norman Lloyd, while they were co-starring in the play Crime, which was directed by Elia Kazan. The couple married on June 29, 1936, and remained together until her death, 75 years later. They became known for their joint appearances in the Federal Theatre Project, which was run by the Works Progress Administration, early in their marriage during the 1930s.
In 1937, Lloyd starred in the Broadway production of Having Wonderful Time with John Garfield. She also appeared in a Broadway production of Romeo and Juliet, directed by Katharine Cornell.

## Personal life

Peggy Craven was a graduate of the Horace Mann School with the class of 1931. In 2007, Peggy and Norman Lloyd were featured in the documentary Who Is Norman Lloyd? She died of natural causes on August 30, 2011, 16 days after her 98th birthday. She was survived by her husband of 75 years and their two children, one of whom was the actress Josie Lloyd.
# Dan Hole River

The Dan Hole River is a 5.1-mile-long (8.2 km) river in the town of Ossipee in eastern New Hampshire in the United States. Its waters flow via the Beech River, Pine River, Ossipee Lake, the Ossipee River, and the Saco River to the Gulf of Maine, an arm of the Atlantic Ocean.
The Dan Hole River begins at the outlet of Dan Hole Pond on the southern edge of the Ossipee Mountains. The river promptly enters Little Dan Hole Pond, then exits from the pond's northern end. The river flows east, past Moultonville, reaching the Beech River just south of the village of Center Ossipee.
# Getting a Drag

"Getting a Drag" was the second single released by Lynsey de Paul. The song was co-written with David Jordan, and featured the de Paul penned b-side "Brandy". Released in November 1972 on MAM Records, the single entered the UK Singles Chart and peaked at number 18 and was still in the charts in early 1973. The single also reached number 46 on the German Singles Chart and had a four week run on the Dutch Single Tip chart where it peaked at number 7. It reached number 1 on the Israeli Galei Tzahal chart, No. 2 on the Radio Northsea International chart, No. 12 in January 1973 on the Turkish singles chart as published in Milliyet, and No. 19 on the Swedish Poporama charts.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1973) | Peak position |
| Israel | 1 |
| Turkey | 12 |
| UK | 18 |
| Germany | 46 |
Reviews for the single from the music were positive, with the American magazine, Record World, writing "Ms De Paul, who scored quite a hit in England with "Sugar Me", returns with a "Lola" like story of sexual identity confusion. The rocking beat and expertly produced by Gordon Mills keeps this clever song a winner. Commenting on her song, De Paul later said "This was my comment on the times and is about a girl who finds her boyfriend wearing her clothes and is angry, not because he is wearing them, but because he looks better than she does. It was tongue-in-cheek. I did it on Top Of The Pops when Marc Bolan was on set and was waiting to perform his song immediately afterwards". In his article "'Children of the Revolution': Glam Rock and the 70s" published in the New Socialist, Toby Manning wrote "'Getting a Drag' cleverly using gender performativity to queer gender roles (“I thought you were a brother but you turned out like my mother”)". The song appeared on the 2023 LP album Queer Sounds La Musique De Genres.

## Cover versions

The song has also been covered by Franz Lambert, Excelsior on the album Música Em Sua Vida, and most recently by a group named Grease Jar. A Japanese language version by Kuko & Angels was released as their debut single in 1973. The B-side was also covered by Miki Asakura with new lyrics as "Friday Night" on her 1981 album Sexy Elegance. In 1994, De Paul released a re-recorded and radically different version of the song on her Just a Little Time CD, as well as a remixed club version of the updated song.

## Awards

De Paul's performance of "Getting a Drag" was a prize winning song at the second International Contest of the Tokyo Music Festival in 1973. The song title was translated as "Sigh of Love" and De Paul was presented with the top singer performer award. She was competing against other international artists such as Olivia Newton-John, Paul Williams, Lauren Copley and Mickey Newbury.

## Mentions in books

The song is mentioned in a number of published books, such as In Perfect Harmony Singalong Pop in '70s Britain, by Will Hodgkinson and Mixing Pop and Politics: A Marxist History of Popular Music.