OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)

"It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)" is a 1931 composition by Duke Ellington with lyrics by Irving Mills. It is now accepted as a jazz standard, and jazz historian Gunther Schuller characterized it as "now legendary" and "a prophetic piece and a prophetic title". In 2008, Ellington's 1932 recording of the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.

## Background

The music was composed and arranged by Ellington in August 1931 during intermissions at the Lincoln Tavern in Chicago; the lyrics were contributed by Irving Mills. According to Ellington, the song's title was the credo of trumpeter Bubber Miley, who was dying of tuberculosis at the time; Miley died the year the song was released.
The song was first recorded by Ellington and his orchestra for Brunswick Records on February 2, 1932. Ivie Anderson sang the vocal and trombonist Joe Nanton and alto saxophonist Johnny Hodges played the solos. In later performances, trumpeter Ray Nance often sang the vocal.
The song became famous, Ellington wrote, "as the expression of a sentiment which prevailed among jazz musicians at the time". It contains one of the earliest uses in popular music of the term "swing".

## Other versions

* The Mills Brothers (1932)
* The Boswell Sisters (1932)
* Roger Wolfe Kahn (1932)
* Stephane Grappelli with Django Reinhardt (1935)
* Thelonious Monk – Thelonious Monk Plays the Music of Duke Ellington (Riverside, 1955), familiar to listeners of American Public Media's Marketplace radio program, which plays Monk's version as background accompaniment whenever the Dow Jones Industrial Average results are mixed
* Sidney Bechet and Martial Solal – Sidney Bechet-Martial Solal Quartet Featuring Kenny Clarke (1957)
* Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington – The Great Reunion (1961)
* Ella Fitzgerald and Duke Ellington – Ella and Duke at the Cote D'Azur (Verve, 1967)
* Teresa Brewer and Duke Ellington (1974)
* Chuck Brown – Go Go Swing Live (1987)
* Diane Schuur with Stan Getz – Schuur Thing (1985)
* Dr. John - Duke Elegant (2000)
* Tony Bennet and Lady Gaga - Cheek To Cheek (2014)
# Emerson High School

Emerson High School or Emerson School may refer to:
* Eldorado Emerson Private School, Orange, California
* Emerson School for Visual and Performing Arts, Indiana, United States
* Emerson High School (Indiana), United States
* Emerson High School (Union City, New Jersey), United States
* Emerson Jr./Sr. High School, New Jersey, United States
* Emerson High School, McKinney, Texas, United States
# Shraga Feivel Zimmerman

Shraga Feivel Halevy Zimmerman is a British Haredi rabbi who serves as the rov and av beis din of the Federation of Synagogues in London. He served as the rabbi and av beis din of the Jewish community in Gateshead between 2008 and 2020.

## Early life

Zimmerman was born in New Jersey and grew up in Borough Park, Brooklyn. He studied at Beer Shmuel in Borough Park, a yeshiva that was founded by his grandfather, Rabbi Yosef Yonah Tzvi Horowitz, who was rabbi of Unsdorf and Frankfurt. He later studied in the Mirrer yeshiva in Flatbush and Rabbi Dovid Soloveitchik's Brisk yeshiva in Jerusalem. He is a close disciple of Rabbis Shmuel Berenbaum and Meshulam Dovid Soloveitchik.

## Rabbinic career

Zimmerman served as a dayan for the Kehal Adass Yeshurun kehilloh in Washington Heights, and later as Rov of Khal Bnei Ashkenaz of Monsey, the Haredi German Ashkenazic community in Monsey, New York.
In 2008, Zimmerman was appointed as rabbi and av beis din of the Jewish community in Gateshead, succeeding Bezalel Rakow, who died in 2003.
His induction was attended by several Haredi rabbis in England, including Rabbi Ephraim Padwa of UOHC and Menachem Mendel Schneebalg of Manchester's Machzikei Hadath community.
One of the changes he made was to allow the opening of the community's "first kosher restaurant" with the proviso that "to avoid unsupervised interaction between the sexes" there would be separate hours for men and women.
On 30th June 2019, Zimmerman accepted the position of rov and av beis din of the Federation of Synagogues in London, and took office in January 2020. He succeeded Dayan Lichtenstein as head of the organisation's Shechita.

## Shailatext project

When Zimmerman arrived 2020 to his new post in London, he helped with the Shailatext project, a people-powered technology based process for answering Halachic questions, especially for "those who have not yet found a rabbi." An interviewer noted in mid-2019 that "Zimmerman estimates that he has answered 200,000 sh’eilos from all over the United Kingdom while in Gateshead — in person, over the phone, and by email and text."

## Personal

He is married to Rebbetzin Chaya Reena Zimmerman.
# Dortan massacre

The Dortan massacre was a massacre in which approximately 35 French civilians  were killed by Wehrmacht volunteers in the village of Dortan, Ain during World War II. It was perpetrated by Volunteer Cossack-Stamm-Regiment 5, part of the Freiwilligen-Stamm-Division, in 12–21 July 1944 during Operation Treffenfeld. It was part of a wider German anti-partisan offensive against the French Maquis de l'Ain et du Haut-Jura, which staged a massive uprising in mid-1944 along with other French resistance groups.

## Background

Resistance activity in German-occupied France increased significantly in 1944 after the Allied landings in Normandy. Various Maquis units staged uprisings throughout France, capturing villages and fighting the German occupiers. German units feared the imminent Allied landing in Southern France and ramped up anti-partisan operations to recapture and control the French countryside. One of the planned offensives was Operation Treffenfeld, a large-scale offensive aimed at destroying the French resistance of the Maquis de l'Ain et du Haut-Jura. This group had been active in the Ain department for years and had its stronghold around the city of Oyonnax. They conducted widespread sabotage actions against the German infrastructure in the region, and German efforts had been mostly unsuccessful at nullifying the threat.

## Massacre

The German offensive against the French Maquis was mostly successful and they advanced through the Jura Mountains with great speed. The Germans proceeded with utmost brutality; French civilians were frequently accused of being partisan sympathizers and executed on the spot. The village of Dortan is just a few kilometers from Oyonnax.
On 12 July the Volunteer Cossack-Stamm-Regiment 5 of the Freiwilligen-Stamm-Division, an Ostlegion unit of volunteers from occupied USSR territory fighting for the Wehrmacht, approached the village. After arrival, the village was declared a "bandit center" (Banditenzentrum) and widespread looting commenced. Seven people, including the local priest, were shot immediately. The next day, killings continued in what the Germans described as "reprisal actions". The local women were systematically raped, and two of them murdered afterwards. 24 civilians were killed the first two days.
The Wehrmacht established a local headquarters in the town to coordinate their operations in the nearby countryside. On 20 July, sixteen men from the nearby Château de Dortan were arrested and tortured. The next day, the Germans proceeded to burn the entire village down to the ground. More people were executed, bringing the final death toll to about 35. The Germans left the town in ruins.

## Aftermath

The village was rebuilt after the war and a street was named as a memorial of the events of the 21 July. A monument has been erected to honour the victims of the killings. Several plaques and other memorials remind of the massacre.
# Modern Love

Modern Love may refer to:

## Film

* Modern Love (1918 film), a silent film starring Mae Murray
* Modern Love (1929 film), a part-talking film distributed by Universal Pictures
* Modern Love (1990 film), a film by Robby Benson
* Modern Love (2006 film), a film by Alex Frayne
* Modern Love (2008 film), a French film starring Stéphane Rousseau

## Music

* Modern Love, an electronic music label founded by Andy Stott

### Albums

* Modern Love (Kids of 88 album), 2012
* Modern Love (Matt Nathanson album) or the title song, 2011
* Modern Love, by Whitehorse, 2021

### Songs

* "Modern Love" (David Bowie song), 1983
* "Modern Love" (Peter Gabriel song), 1977
* "Modern Love", by All Time Low from Tell Me I'm Alive, 2023
* "Modern Love", by Courteneers from Mapping the Rendezvous, 2016
* "Modern Love", by Kish Mauve from Black Heart, 2009
* "Modern Love", by Peter Ivers from Terminal Love, 1974
* "Modern Love", by RuPaul from Born Naked, 2014

## Other media

* Modern Love (poetry collection), an 1862 collection of sonnets by George Meredith
* "Modern Love" (Degrassi: The Next Generation), an episode of Degrassi: The Next Generation
* "Modern Love" (column), a column in The New York Times
** Modern Love (TV series), an American streaming television series based on the column
** Modern Love (podcast), a podcast based on the column
# Codorus Creek

Codorus Creek is a 42.4-mile-long (68.2 km) tributary of the Susquehanna River in York County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

## Course

Codorus Creek (Native American for "rapid water") rises on Beecher Hill in Manheim Township, just 2 miles (3 km) north of the Pennsylvania-Maryland line and the town of Lineboro, Maryland. The initial stretch of the stream, sometimes known as the West Branch, flows northwest to Menges Mills, then turns northeast and flows past Spring Grove and New Salem to a junction with the South Branch approximately 0.8 miles (1.3 km) upstream of the Pennsylvania Route 182 crossing. The Army Corps of Engineers Indian Rock Dam, a flood control project, is located approximately 0.7 miles (1.1 km) upstream of the confluence with the South Branch. Codorus Creek then flows for 15.4 miles (24.8 km) to join the Susquehanna River near the community of Saginaw, passing through the center of the city of York along the way.
Efforts are underway to create the Codorus Creek water trail. Trails are planned for the main branch from Indian Rock to near the confluence with the Susquehanna and the South and West branches.

## Bridges

Bridge 182+42 and Bridge 634 built by the Northern Central Railway cross Codorus Creek in Shrewsbury Township.

## South Branch Codorus Creek

The South Branch joins the main stem (or "West Branch") approximately 0.8 miles (1.3 km) upstream of the Pennsylvania Route 182 crossing, to form Codorus Creek. The source of the South Branch is in the borough of New Freedom, 1.4 miles (2.3 km) north of the Maryland line, and the stream flows 21.6 miles (34.8 km) northwards to its junction with the main stem.
The tributary East Branch Codorus Creek is impounded to create Lake Williams and Lake Redman, part of the water supply system for the city of York.
The tributary Centerville Creek enters the South Branch above Glen Rock.
The South Road Bridge, Northern Central Railway crosses the South Branch Codorus Creek in Springfield Township, Pennsylvania.

## Watershed association

The Codorus Creek Watershed Association (CCWA) is a non-profit, all volunteer watershed organization dedicated to preserving and restoring the entire Codorus Creek watershed for today's generation and for generations to come. CCWA is actively (2011) involved in restoration activities at local tributary called Oil Creek near Hanover, and was recently awarded grant funding for another local tributary, Barshinger Creek, near Red Lion. Additional grants are pending final approval (April 2011) for two additional locations in the watershed.
# Ivan Corwin

Ivan Zachary Corwin (born May 24, 1984) is an American mathematician who is a professor of mathematics at Columbia University. His research concerns probability, mathematical physics, quantum integrable systems, stochastic PDEs, and random matrix theory. He is particularly known for work related to the Kardar–Parisi–Zhang equation.

## Education and career

Corwin was born in Poughkeepsie, New York. He graduated from Harvard University in 2006 receiving an A.B. in mathematics, and subsequently received his Ph.D. from the Courant Institute at New York University under direction of Gerard Ben Arous. He held the first Schramm Memorial Postdoctoral Fellowship at Microsoft Research, New England and MIT from 2012–2014, was a Clay Research Fellow from 2012–2016, and held the first Poincare Chair in 2014 at the Institute Henri Poincare. In 2021, he held a Miller visiting professorship at the Miller Institute as well as a Simons Fellowship. Corwin has taught at Columbia University since 2013. He is on the editorial board of the journal Probability Theory and Related Fields. He lives in New Rochelle, NY.

## Awards and honors

In 2012 he received the Young Scientist Prize of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics. In 2014, he was awarded a David and Lucile Packard Foundation Fellowship for Science and Engineering as well as the Rollo Davidson Prize. Also in that year, he was invited to present his work at the International Congress of Mathematicians.
In 2017, along with Alexei Borodin and Patrik Ferrari, he received the inaugural Gerard L. Alexanderson Award from the American Institute of Mathematics. The following year, in 2018, he was elected as a fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics.
In 2021, Corwin was awarded the Loeve Prize and the following year, he was named a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society, in the 2022 class of fellows, "for contributions to integrable probability, the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class, and stochastic vertex models". In 2022, Corwin was awarded a Simons Investigator grant.
# Fleur Moors

Fleur Moors (born 11 October 2005) is a Belgian cyclist. In 2023, she won the junior road race at the European Championships and the Belgian junior title in cyclo-cross, and finished 3rd in the junior road race at the World Championships.

## Biography

Moors played handball for a club in Bocholt until the lockdowns during the Covid-19 pandemic closed down all training facilities. She then started cycling. In 2023 she joined the Baloise–Trek Lions cyclo-cross team, led by former cyclo-cross world champion Sven Nys. On 11 October 2023, her 18th birthday, she signed a professional contract with the road team Lidl–Trek.
She studies nutrition and dietetics through an online programme for sporters.
# Kai-Uwe von Hassel

Kai-Uwe von Hassel (21 April 1913 – 8 May 1997) was a German politician from Schleswig-Holstein associated with the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). He served as Minister President of Schleswig-Holstein from 1954 to 1963, as Federal Minister of Defence from 1963 to 1966, and as Federal Minister for Displaced Persons, Refugees and War Victims from 1966 to 1969. From 1969 to 1972 he was the fourth president of the Bundestag. Having previously served as President of the Bundesrat in his capacity as Minister-President from 1955 to 1956, he is (as of 2025) the only person to have presided over both of the legislative constitutional bodies of the federal republic.

## Life and career

Hassel was born in Gare, German East Africa (now in Lushoto, Tanga Region, Tanzania), where his father Theodor von Hassel (1868–1935) had served as a Schutztruppe officer. After the First World War, the Hassel family was banished from Tanganyika by the British mandate administration and settled in Glücksburg, Schleswig-Holstein. Hassel took his Abitur school-leaving exam in 1933, trained as an agribusiness merchant, and returned to the Tanganyika Territory in 1935. At the beginning of the Second World War he was interned in Dar es Salaam by the British authorities and was again banished to Germany. Drafted into the Wehrmacht armed forces, he served as an interpreter for the Abwehr military intelligence organisation under Admiral Wilhelm Canaris and was decorated with the Iron Cross (2nd Class).
After the war, Hassel joined the newly established Christian Democrat party in the Flensburg district and from 1947 served as mayor of Glücksburg. In 1950 he became a member of the Schleswig-Holstein legislature, and at the 1953 federal election a member of the German Bundestag.
On 11 October 1954 Hassel assumed the office of a Minister-President of Schleswig-Holstein. From 1955–1956, he was President of the German Bundesrat. He was closely associated with Ludwig Erhard's two Chancellorships, serving as Minister of Defense from 9 January 1963 to 1 December 1966. In 1963 he secretly asked the United States to supply the Bundeswehr with chemical weapons. He then served in Kurt Georg Kiesinger's cabinet from 1 December 1966 to 21 October 1969 as Minister of Displaced Persons, Refugees, and War Victims. His son Joachim von Hassel, a naval aviator and Oberleutnant zur See, was killed in a Lockheed F-104 Starfighter crash on 10 March 1970.
Following his service in the government, Hassel was president of the Bundestag from 5 February 1969 to 13 December 1972, having been elected when the previous president, Eugen Gerstenmaier, resigned during a financial scandal. In 1979, he was elected to the European Parliament and served for one term, retiring in 1984. He died aged 84, when he suffered a heart attack during the Charlemagne Award ceremony in the Aachen city hall in 1997.
# Lisa Post

Lisa Post (born 27 January 1999) is a Dutch field hockey player.

## Personal life

Lisa Post was born and raised in Eindhoven.

## Career
### Domestic hockey

In the Netherlands' domestic league, the Hoofdklasse, Post represents SCHC.

### Junior national team

Post made her debut for the junior national team in 2017. She represent the team at the EuroHockey Junior Championship in Valencia, where she won a gold medal.
In 2019 she represented the team again, winning silver at her second EuroHockey Junior Championship in Valencia.

### Senior

Following her success in the national junior teams, Post was called up to make her senior international debut in 2019. She made her first appearance during season one of the FIH Pro League.
She has since gone on to win silver and gold in seasons three and four of the FIH Pro League, respectively. She also won gold at the 2023 EuroHockey Championship in Mönchengladbach.
# The North Star (2016 film)

The North Star is a 2016 film about slavery and the underground railroad.

## Cast

* Jeremiah Trotter as Big Ben Jones
* Thomas C. Bartley Jr. as Moses Hopkins (as Thomas C. Bartley)
* Clifton Powell as Mr. Lee
* John Diehl as Master Anderson
* Keith David as Frederick Douglas
* Lynn Whitfield as Miss Grace
# Małoszyna

Małoszyna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Władysławów, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Władysławów, 6 km (4 mi) north-west of Turek, and 112 km (70 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Mayhem Festival 2012

Mayhem Festival 2012 was the fifth annual Mayhem Festival. Dates were announced on October 26, 2011.

## Mayhem Festival 2012 lineup
### Main stage

* Slipknot
* Slayer
* Motörhead
* Rotating band slot

#### Rotating bands

Bands rotated between opening main stage and supporting Anthrax on Jägermeister stage
* The Devil Wears Prada (June 30 – July 11)
* As I Lay Dying (July 13 – July 24)
* Asking Alexandria (July 25 – August 5)

### Jägermeister stage

* Anthrax
* Lethal Dosage (Tucson local band)
* Rotating band slot
* Whitechapel
* Upon A Burning Body (June 30 – July 11)
* Betraying the Martyrs (July 13 – July 24)
* I the Breather (July 25 – August 5)
* Ventana (July 28)
* Silvertung (August 5)
* Jägermeister Battle of the Bands Winner

### Sumerian Records stage

* Upon A Burning Body (July 13 – August 5)
* I the Breather (June 30 – July 24)
* Betraying the Martyrs (June 30 – July 11) (July 25 – August 5)
* Dirtfedd
* Sumerian Stage local Headbang for the Highway Battle of the Bands Winner (Thrown Into Exile – 6/30), (Karin Comes Killing – 7/4) (Depths of Mariana – 7/29), (Spiral Fracture – 7/29), (Eyes of Torment - 7/14)

## Dates

| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| June 30, 2012 | San Bernardino | United States | San Manuel Amphitheater |
| July 1, 2012 | Mountain View | United States | Shoreline Amphitheatre |
| July 3, 2012 | Auburn | United States | White River Amphitheatre |
| July 4, 2012 | Nampa | United States | Idaho Center |
| July 6, 2012 | Phoenix | United States | Ashley Furniture HomeStore Pavilion |
| July 7, 2012 | Albuquerque | United States | Hard Rock Casino |
| July 8, 2012 | Greenwood Village | United States | Comfort Dental Amphitheatre |
| July 10, 2012 | Dallas | United States | Gexa Energy Pavilion |
| July 11, 2012 | The Woodlands | United States | Cynthia Woods Mitchell Pavilion |
| July 13, 2012 | Tampa | United States | 1-800-ASK-GARY Amphitheatre |
| July 14, 2012 | Atlanta | United States | Aaron's Amphitheatre at Lakewood |
| July 15, 2012 | Noblesville | United States | Klipsch Music Center |
| July 17, 2012 | Bonner Springs | United States | Sandstone Amphitheater |
| July 18, 2012 | Oklahoma City | United States | Zoo Amphitheatre |
| July 20, 2012 | Maryland Heights | United States | Verizon Wireless Amphitheater |
| July 21, 2012 | Tinley Park | United States | First Midwest Bank Amphitheatre |
| July 22, 2012 | Clarkston | United States | DTE Energy Music Theatre |
| July 24, 2012 | Cincinnati | United States | Riverbend Music Center |
| July 25, 2012 | Cuyahoga Falls | United States | Blossom Music Center |
| July 27, 2012 | Camden | United States | Susquehanna Bank Center |
| July 28, 2012 | Burgettstown | United States | First Niagara Pavilion |
| July 29, 2012 | Bristow | United States | Jiffy Lube Live |
| July 31, 2012 | Saratoga Springs | United States | Saratoga Performing Arts Center |
| August 3, 2012 | Mansfield | United States | Comcast Center |
| August 4, 2012 | Scranton | United States | Toyota Pavilion |
| August 5, 2012 | Hartford | United States | Comcast Theatre |
# Kau Nga Ling

Kau Nga Ling (Chinese: 狗牙嶺; lit. 'Dog Teeth Range'), is a series of precipitous mountains on Lantau Island, Hong Kong, with a height of 539 metres (1,768 ft) above sea level. It is one of 16 "high-risk" hiking locations identified by the local government. Kau Nga Ling is inside Lantau South Country Park, which was created in 1978.

## Name

The mountains resemble the teeth of dogs, when viewed from above.

## Geology

Volcanic rocks are widely distributed in Hong Kong and formed most of the highest mountains in Hong Kong, such as Tai Mo Shan (957 m, the highest mountain), Lantau Peak (934 m, the second highest mountain) and surrounding mountains including Kau Nga Ling. This is in contrast to the many mountains in the Kowloon area that are formed by Granitic rocks, such as Lion Rock.

## Geography

To the north of Kau Nga Ling is Lantau Peak's summit (934 metres (3,064 ft)). To the west is Shek Pik Reservoir, which captures water from Kau Nga Ling and nearby ridges. To the south is the Tong Fuk village area, while to the east is Cheung Yan Shan (443 metres (1,453 ft)).

## Access

There are three primary ridge hikes on Kau Nga Ling -- West Kau Nga, Middle Kau Nga and East Kau Nga. All three routes are technically and physically demanding, as hikers need to deal with jagged clusters of rocks under exposed conditions.
Among the three routes going up, West Kau Nga is considered the most difficult to climb, and it meets Middle Kau Nga at a precarious location called Lifeline (一線生機), where only one person could go through at any given time.

## Hiking safety

Kau Nga Ling is one of the most demanding and dangerous hiking spots for experienced hikers in Hong Kong.
Many hikers have perished or suffered serious injuries on Kau Nga Ling, so precautions are necessary.