OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bentinck Township, Bottineau County, North Dakota

Bentinck Township is a township in Bottineau County in the U.S. state of North Dakota. Its population during the 2020 Census was 41.

## History

Bentinck Township was organized in 1905.

## Geography

Bentinck Township is located in the western part of Bottineau County in survey township T162 North, Range 81 West. According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.00 square miles (93.2 km$^2$), 99% of which is land. The nearest cities are Westhope to the northeast and Maxbass to the south.

## Demographics

The 2000 Census reported there were 32 people, 12 households, and 11 families residing in the township. The population density was 0.9 square miles (2.3 km$^2$). There were 17 housing units at an average density of 0.5 square miles (1.3 km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 100% White. Norwegian was the largest ancestry group in the township, at 48.6%.
Of the 12 households in the township, only 16.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them. married couples made up 91.7% of the population. Just one household (8.3%) was a non-family household. The average household size was 2.67 people.
84% of the township was under the age of 65 at the 2000 Census, with children under the age of 18 making up 20% of the population. The largest group was 45- to 64-year-olds, with 40.6%, followed by 25- to 44-year-olds (18.8%) and those over 65 (15.6%). Just 3.1% of the population was made up of 18- to 24-year-olds. The median age was 48 years.
The median household income for the township was $46,250, and the median family income was $52,500. Males had a median income of $56,250 versus $13,750 for females, with a per capita income of $16,938.
# Miyajima Natural Botanical Garden

The Miyajima Natural Botanical Garden (宮島自然植物実験所, Miyajima Shizen Shokubutsu Jikkensho, 11.5 hectares) is a botanical garden operated by Hiroshima University and located at Mitsumaruko-yama 1156-2, Miyajima-cho, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima, Japan. It is open daily except New Years and August; admission is free.
The garden was established in 1964 for botanical research and education. It is located on the north coast of Miyajima (Itsukushima) Island about 20 km from Hiroshima City. The island forms part of the Setonaikai National Park and contains the Misen forest, a World Heritage Site.
Most of the garden consists of natural forest and maritime vegetation, particularly subtropical species and halophytes, with about 350,000 specimens in its herbarium. Current research projects include studies of local vascular and non-vascular plants, especially bryophytes; ecology; and conservation biology.
# Tugulu Group

The Tugulu Group (simplified Chinese: 吐谷鲁群; traditional Chinese: 吐谷魯群; pinyin: Tǔgǔlǔ Qún) is a geological Group in Xinjiang, China whose strata date back to the Early Cretaceous. Dinosaur skeletal remains and footprints are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.

## Vertebrate paleofauna
### Dinosaurs

| Color key Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon | Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited. |
Dinosaurs :
| Genus | Species | Material | Notes | Images |
| Asiatosaurus | A. mongoliensis | | | Xiyunykus |
| Kelmayisaurus | K. petrolicus | Maxilla and dentary | | Xiyunykus |
| Xinjiangovenator | X. parvus | Tibia and phalanges | Formerly thought to be a representative of Phaedrolosaurus ilikensis. | Xiyunykus |
| Phaedrolosaurus | P. ilikensis | A tooth | | Xiyunykus |
| Psittacosaurus | P. xinjiangensis | | An early ceratopsian | Xiyunykus |
| Tugulusaurus | T. faciles | Hindlimb, rib, and a vertebral centrum | | Xiyunykus |
| Xiyunykus | X. pengi | Partial skeleton | | Xiyunykus |
| Wuerhosaurus | W. homheni | Partial skeleton | A stegosaur | Xiyunykus |
| Ornithomimosauria indet. | Indeterminate | Hand claw and associated caudal vertebrae | The first ornithomimosaur known from the Junggar Basin | Xiyunykus |

### Pterosaurs

Pterosaurs :
| Genus | Species | Abundance | Notes | Images |
| Dsungaripterus | D. weii | | A dsungaripterid | Dsungaripterus(top) and Noripterus (bottom) |
| Noripterus | N. complicidens | | A dsungaripterid | Dsungaripterus(top) and Noripterus (bottom) |
| Lonchognathosaurus | L. acutirostris | | Possible junior synonym of Dsungaripterus weii. | |
| Ornithocheiromorpha indet. | Indeterminate | Partial humerus | The first known ornithocheiromorph from the Tugulu Group | |

### Pseudosuchians

| Name | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
| Edentosuchus | E. tienshanensis | | | | A crocodyliform | |

### Turtles

| Name | Species | Material | Notes |
| Dracochelys | Dracochelys bicuspis | A skull, an incomplete skeleton. | A sinemydid |
| Ordosemys | O. brinkmania | An isolated skull, several shells. | A sinemydid |
| Xinjiangchelys | Indeterminate | A shell preserved on a slab in ventral view | A xinjiangchelyid |
| Wuguia | W. efremovi W. hutubeiensis | Partial shells (W. efremovi), an incomplete skeleton (W. hutubeiensis) | A sinemydid |
| Pantrionychia indet. | | A poorly preserved skull in dorsal view | A cryptodiran |

### Fish

| Name | Species | Notes |
| Bogdaichthys | B. fukangensis | A siyuichthyid |
| Bogdaichthys | B. serratus | A siyuichthyid |
| Dsungarichthys | D. bilineatus | A siyuichthyid |
| Manasichthys | M. elongatus | A siyuichthyid |
| Manasichthys | M. tuguluensis | A siyuichthyid |
| Neobaleiichthys | N. chikuensis | |
| Siyuichthys | S. ornatus | A siyuichthyid |
| Siyuichthys | S. pulchellus | A siyuichthyid |
| Siyuichthys | S. pulcher | A siyuichthyid |
| Uighuroniscus | U. sinkiangensis | |
| Wukangia | W. houyanshanensis | A siyuichthyid |
# Oswald Borrett

Lieutenant-General Sir Oswald Cuthbert Borrett, KCB, CMG, CBE, DSO & Bar (4 March 1878 – 28 July 1950) was a British Army officer who served as Commander of British Troops in China and Lieutenant of the Tower of London.

## Early life and family

Borrett was born in Gibraltar, the fifth son of Major General Herbert Cuthbert Borrett. He was educated at Wellington College and Royal Military College Sandhurst.
In 1903, he married Blanche Mary Murray, daughter of Colonel Alexander Murray. His brother, Harold Giles Borrett, married actress Marie Studholme in 1908.

## Military career

Borrett was commissioned into the King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment) as a second lieutenant on 7 May 1898. He served in the Second Boer War as a special service officer, was promoted to lieutenant on 5 February 1900, and to captain on 22 January 1902. After the end of the war in South Africa, he returned to a regular posting with his regiment in August 1902. He then became Adjutant in the Indian Volunteers in 1911.
He also served in the First World War and then went out to the North-West Frontier in India in September 1920. He became Colonel Commandant of the 7th Indian Infantry Brigade in June 1923. He was appointed Commander of British Troops in the Shanghai Area of China in August 1927, General Officer Command 46th (North Midland) Division in May 1931 and Commander of British Troops in China in December 1932 before retiring in 1938.
During the Second World War he was appointed Inspector of Prisoners.
He also became Lieutenant of the Tower of London in April 1936 (until 1939) and Aide-de-camp to the King as well as Colonel of the King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster) (1926–1945).
He retired to Lowood House in Rockshaw Road in Reigate.
Borrett Road in Mid-Levels in Hong Kong is named after him.
# Katamdevara kote

Katamdevara Kote otherwise Katamdevarakote is a small village in Challakere Taluk, Chitradurga District of India.It is located at the border of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. The distance from the nearest town is 33 kilometers away from Challakere town towards Kalyanadurga town, 32 kilometers from Kalyanadurga town, and 31 kilometers from Rayadurgam Town.
Its population in 2011 was 1,781. The village contains a Government Higher Primary School, a Primary Health Center, the Anganawadi Center and a private school (Sarvodaya Lower/Higher Primary school)..
The main crops are jowar (sorghum), onion, banana, and groundnut.
Here are many Hindu temples with the famous Anjineya temple, Siva Temple, Basavanna Temple, Palanayaka Temple, Kadaramma Temple, and more temples are under construction.
This village has a ritual pond with a surface area of 1 square kiometer, with a Siva temple located above the pond retaining wall.
# Luton Peace Day Riots

The Luton Peace Day Riots occurred over three days from 19 to 21 July 1919. Servicemen angry at the lavish spending for the peace parade held in London on 19 July, following the end of the First World War, protested that the money should be spent on re-integrating soldiers returning from the war.

## Riot

On Peace Day, 19 July 1919, the Luton Town Hall was burnt down during a riot by ex-servicemen unhappy with unemployment and other grievances. The riot started after members of the council arrived to read out the proclamation of peace, and many in the crowd expressed their disapproval. One issue was veterans not being allowed to hold a drumhead mass in Wardown Park. Tension boiled over into violence, and after a number of clashes, many protesters broke through the police line and forcibly entered the town hall, which was eventually set on fire.
Order was eventually restored to the town by midnight on 19 July, but the fire brigade were unable to extinguish the fire, and by the next morning the town hall was little more than a ruin. The remains of the building were demolished in August 1919 and in 1922 the statue "Peace", designed by Sir Reginald Blomfield, inscribed with the names of more than 280,000 dead servicemen from the Great War, was unveiled.

## Aftermath

Many of those arrested received serious sentences. John Henry Good who took part in the riots was sentenced to six weeks of hard labour.
In 2019, to commemorate the centenary of the 1919 Peace Riots, Cultural Histories Community Interest Company, working with a number of partner organisations, individuals and local community groups in Luton, developed a range of projects to promote awareness and interest in the 1919 Peace Days riots via a programme of learning and the performing arts. The projects included collecting personal and family recollections of the Peace Riots, plus art and music projects to promote local awareness of the event.
# Free People (Greece)

The Free People (Greek: Ελεύθεροι Άνθρωποι or Κίνημα Ελευθέρων Ανθρώπων, Κ.ΕΛ.ΑΝ.; KELAN) was a political party founded in February 2021 by journalist Giorgos Tragas.

## History

Giorgos Tragas founded the party in February 2021 in the middle of a lockdown due to COVID-19. The purpose of the party was, according to Tragas, to ensure democracy, and to fight against unemployment and against the economic crisis that emerged from the lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
According to President Tragas, the party transcended the divisions of the political spectrum and was not placed on this axis, but was characterized by patriotism and multi-collectivity.
A few days after the founding of the party, the inclusion of numerous parties was announced on the ballots of the Free People, such as the Christian Democratic Party of the Overthrow of Nikolaos Nikolopoulos, the Victory Front of Rachel Makris, the United Popular Front of Dimitris Kazakis and others.
Tragas died due to COVID-19 complications on 14 December 2021.
# Nicolae Cristoloveanu

Nicolae Cristoloveanu (born 13 December 1950) is a Romanian biathlete. He competed in the 20 km individual event at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Selfmate

A selfmate is a chess problem in which White, moving first, must force Black to deliver checkmate within a specified number of moves. Selfmates were once known as sui-mates.

## Example

The problem shown is a relatively simple example. It is a selfmate in two by Wolfgang Pauly from The Theory of Pawn Promotion, 1912: White moves first and compels Black to deliver checkmate on or before Black's second move.
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
If White can leave Black with no option but to play Bxg2#, the problem is solved.
* White might try moving the bishop, but this is no good, as it will allow Black to play a non-capturing bishop move himself, delaying the mate beyond move two;
* moving the knight allows the king to move;
* 1.e6 allows 1...exf6 and 2...f5;
* 1.f7 or 1.fxe7 allows 1...Kxg7;
* 1.g8=Q or 1.g8=R are no good after 1...Bxg2+ 2.Q/Rxg2;
* 1.g8=N# checkmates Black, which is entirely wrong;
* 1.g8=B is also no good, since after 1...exf6 2.exf6 Bxg2+ the bishop can interpose with 3.Bd5.
The only move by which White can force Black to deliver checkmate on or before move two is 1.c8=N. There are two variations:
* 1...exf6 2.exf6 Bxg2# is a selfmate;
* 1...e6 allows 2.g8=B (the e6 pawn blocks 3.Bd5), forcing 2...Bxg2# and selfmate.
Note that only a promotion to a knight works on move one: any other piece would be able to interpose after 1...Bxg2+.

## Record problems

| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
The current record for the longest selfmate problem is a selfmate in 203, composed by Karlheinz Bachmann and Christopher Jeremy Morse in 2006. The puzzle is based on a 1922 342-move composition by Ottó Titusz Bláthy, which was later found to be cooked.
Prior to December 2021, the record for the longest selfmate problem was a 359-move problem, created by Andriy Stetsenko in 2016. Unfortunately, this problem was later found to be cooked, as a shorter solution exists.

## Variations

A derivative of the selfmate is the reflexmate, in which White compels Black to give mate with the added condition that if either player can give mate, they must (when this condition applies only to Black, it is a semi-reflexmate). There is also the maximummer, in which Black must always make the geometrically longest move available, as measured from square-centre to square-centre; although this condition is sometimes found in other types of problems, it is most common in selfmates. Another variation is the series-selfmate, a type of seriesmover in which White makes a series of moves without reply, at the end of which Black makes one move and is compelled to give mate.
# Andreea Adespii

Andreea Adespii (née Molnar; born 9 May 1990) is a Romanian female handball player who plays for SCM Craiova.

## Achievements

* Liga Națională:
** Winner: 2019
** Bronze Medalist: 2014
* Cupa României:
** Finalist: 2018, 2019
* Supercupa României:
** Winner: 2018
# Andreea Pricopi

Andreea Rotaru (née: Pricopi; born 20 February 1994 in Brașov) is a Romanian handballer who plays for CSM București.

## International honours

* EHF Cup:
** Winner: 2018
* World University Championship:
** Silver Medalist: 2016
# Adikts

Adikts is a comedy drama television series directed by Adam Sedlák. It was produced in cooperation between Czech Television, Czech Insurance Association and Police of the Czech Republic. The series was released on 9 January 2024 on iVysílání while on 24 January 2024 it starts broadcast on ČT1.

## Plot

Max, Mell, Ema, Robin and Soňa are students of addictology who decide to do an experiment - take drugs that can temporarily solve problems of each of them. Contrary to their expectations the effect of drugs becomes permanent for everyone.

## Cast

* Petr Uhlík as Max Bergman
* Luciana Tomášová as Mell
* Martina Jindrová as Soňa Vernerová
* Tadeáš Moravec as Robin Čermák
* Kristýna Jedličková as Ema Kovářová
* Lenka Dusilová as prof. Dagmar Jensenová
* Jan Hájek as prof. Jelínek
* Kristýna Martanovičová as Carmen
* Barbora Bočková as PhD student
* Jana Kolesárová as minister, Carmen's mother

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Written by | Original release date | Original air date (ČT1) | Czech viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "Adiktologové" | Adam Sedlák | 9 January 2024 (2024-01-09) | 24 January 2024 | N/A |
| 2 | "Zkratky" | Adam Sedlák | 9 January 2024 (2024-01-09) | 31 January 2024 | 0.195 |
| 3 | "Superpowers, dědek" | Adam Sedlák | 9 January 2024 (2024-01-09) | 7 February 2024 | N/A |
| 4 | "Shit happens" | Adam Sedlák | 9 January 2024 (2024-01-09) | 14 February 2024 | N/A |
| 5 | "Nespalme to krásné v nás" | Adam Sedlák | 9 January 2024 (2024-01-09) | 21 February 2024 | N/A |
| 6 | "Průvodci" | Adam Sedlák | 9 January 2024 (2024-01-09) | 28 February 2024 | N/A |

## Reception

The series was successful among young audience and had strong views on IVysílání but received negative criticism from addictologists, health professionals and people who have gone through drug addiction (eg Tereza Pergnerová). They stated that the series stigmatizes drug users. According to the organization Sananim, which deals with helping drug addicts, the series has nothing to do with addiction. Addictologist Aleš Kuda also criticized the series. According to Adam Sedlák, however, the series fulfilled its purpose because it sparked a debate on the topic.
# Klondyke Kate

Jayne Porter (born 10 May 1962) is an English female professional wrestler known by her ring name Klondyke Kate. She wrestled for All Star Wrestling, holding their British Women's Championship, which she won in a match featured in a BBC2 documentary. She also regularly wrestled on Welsh TV station S4C's Reslo wrestling show organised and presented by Orig Williams and managed male opponents of Big Daddy for wrestling shows screened on the two Scottish franchises of the ITV network in October 1990.

## Professional wrestling career

In 1977, Porter began wrestling at the age of 14 in Blackpool, answering a crowd challenge. She was trained at the same facility as fellow English wrestler William Regal. Her first match was at a bar with wrestlers The Cherokee Princess and Rusty Blair. Porter wrestled both men and women early in her career. In 1982, she embarked on a tour of Japan.
Porter was involved in the first legal female wrestling in the city of London took place in 1987 at Albert Hall. In 1989, Porter was a part of a BBC2 documentary called Raging Belles from the television show Forty Minutes. The documentary covered Porter defeating Nicky Monroe for the British Women's Championship in All Star Wrestling. In October 1990, Porter appeared at a taping by Joint Promotions for the Grampian and STV regions of ITV in which she was the manager of the teams of Anaconda and Kamikaze plus John Wilkie and Count Von Zuppi, each of which faced Big Daddy and partner Johnny Kidd in two tag team matches. Following defeats in both, Porter herself had a brief post-match altercation with Daddy. She was also a frequent combatant on the Welsh language wrestling show Reslo on the S4C channel.
She is interviewed in Simon Garfield's 1996 (revised reprint 2007) book The Wrestling about the history of British wrestling. Also in 2007, she was played by Miranda Hart in Tim Plester's short film World of Wrestling.
Porter's retirement match was in December 2011 against her daughter Connie Steele. In 2018, she was the first inductee of Pro-Wrestling: EVE's Hall of Fame. She was featured on BBC1's The One Show in January 2019.

## Personal life

Porter had six miscarriages and suffered from both anxiety and depression. After landing on her stomach during a match, she discovered she was over eight months pregnant with her son Adam; his father was wrestler Ian Dean. Her daughter Connor is also a professional wrestler known as Connie Steele. Her marriage ended in 2002. She also gave birth to another son in 2003
After retiring from wrestling, Porter worked with disadvantaged youth and became a foster parent. Also, after her weight ballooned to 28 stone, she underwent gastric bypass surgery, losing over 14 stone.

## Championships and accomplishments

* All Star Wrestling
** British Women's Championship (5 times)
* Pro-Wrestling: EVE
** Hall of Fame (2018)
# Ovidiu Vezan

Ovidiu Vezan (born 20 March 1985) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Liga III side Viitorul Arad.
# Nota Greenblatt

Nota Greenblatt (1925 - April 29, 2022) was a rabbi who was a misader gittin (Jewish divorce supervisor), co-founder of the Margolin Hebrew Academy in Memphis, Tennessee, and the leader of the Vaad Hakehilloth of Memphis, a kosher certification agency.

## Education

Greenblatt was born to a family with strong roots in the Brisk tradition and Soloveitchik dynasty, his father Rabbi Yitzchak Greenblatt being close with rabbis Chaim Soloveitchik and his son Yitzchok Zev Soloveitchik. After spending most of his childhood in British Mandate Palestine, Greenblatt and his family moved back to the US when he was 13, where he enrolled in Yeshivas Chofetz Chaim under rabbi Dovid Leibowitz.
At the age of 16 Greenblatt studied under rabbis Yechiel Michel Feinstein and Joseph B. Soloveitchik in the short-lived Heichal Rabbeinu Chaim HaLevi in Boston. At the age of 17, Greenblatt enrolled in the Yeshiva of rabbi Moshe Feinstein, Mesivta Tiferes Yerushalayim.
Greenblatt went to Palestine in 1946 to study under the Brisker Rav and Rabbi Aharon Cohen, the Rosh Yeshiva (dean) of Hebron Yeshiva. He returned to America in 1948 with his ailing father.

## Memphis Hebrew Academy

Greenblatt moved to Memphis, Tennessee, where he became the cantor at a local synagogue and teacher in the local Talmud Torah school. In September 1949 he and local resident Seymour Kutner, opened a school of 38 children for kindergarten and first grade, where he was an unpaid teacher. The school later became the K-12 institution known as the Margolin Hebrew Academy.

## Siddur Gittin

While in Memphis he began supervising Jewish divorces (gittin), travelling internationally in the work.
In 2015 Greenblatt permitted a woman to remarry despite never receiving a get from her previous husband in a controversial decision.

## Work

He published one book in his lifetime, K'Reiach Sadeh (1999). While based on Chumash and Rashi, it is multifaceted, and deals with Targum Onkeles and Talmudic topics, focusing particularly on Kodshim and the Rambam's approach.

## Personal life and death

He and his wife Miriam Kaplan had five children together. He died in New York on April 29, 2022.
# Cornel Cornea

Cornel Flaviu Cornea (born 28 July 1981) is a Romanian former professional football player. His first match in Liga I was against FCM Bacău, when he was playing at Gloria Bistriţa. Cornea started his career in his hometown, Beclean, at Laminorul and throughout his career he played for several teams in the top three leagues of Romanian football such as: Baia Mare, Oțelul Galați, Gloria Bistriţa, FC Vaslui, Botoşani, Astra Ploieşti and Unirea Alba Iulia among others. He also played 4 matches for the Moldovan side Zimbru Chișinău and from 2014 he moved to England where he played for F.C. Romania and Wingate & Finchley.