OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Camille Doucet

Camille Doucet (16 May 1812 in Paris – 1 April 1895 in Paris) was a French poet and playwright.

## Biography

Camille Doucet was born on 16 May 1812, in Paris, France.
He was a solicitor's clerk and notary, the secretary of Baron Fain in the cabinet of King Louis-Philippe, then the general manager of theater administration at the ministry of the Emperor's Household in 1863. Several times a candidate for the Académie Française, he was elected a member in 1865 and was the permanent secretary from 1876.
As Manager of Theater Administration, in 1867 Camille Doucet authorized the café-concerts "to use costumes, cross-dressing; to perform plays, to have interludes of dance and acrobatics"; these measures would support the further development of large venues, such as the Folies Bergère or the Olympia. Although Flaubert complained of him, he had a reputation for honesty and kindness; the memoirs of Sarah Bernhardt show that he supported her debuts at the Comédie-Française and gave her entry to the Odéon.
Camille Doucet was the author of several poems and numerous plays: vaudevilles, operas, comedies in verse. While some of them were met in their time with success, they are now largely forgotten.
Doucet died on 1 April 1895, at the age of 82, in Paris, France.

## Works

Theater
* A Young Man, a comedy-drama in three acts, in verse, Paris, théâtre de l'Odéon, 29 November 1841
* The Advocate of His Cause, a comedy in one act and in verse, Paris, théâtre de l'Odéon, 5 February 1842
* The Baron de Lafleur, or the Last Valets, a comedy in three acts and in verse, Paris, théâtre de l'Odéon, 13 December 1842
* Hunting Scoundrels, a comedy in three acts and in verse, Paris, Théâtre-Français, 27 February 1846
* The Last Banquet of 1847, comedy-revue in tables 3 and verse, Paris, théâtre de l'Odéon, 30 December 1847
* Enemies of the house, a comedy in three acts, in verse, Paris, Second Théâtre-Français, 6 December 1850
* The Forbidden Fruit, comedy in verse, Paris, Théâtre-Français, 23 November 1857
* The Consideration, a comedy in four acts in verse, Paris, Théâtre-Français, 6 November 1860
Collected Works
* Comedies in verse (1858) Volume 1: The Forbidden Fruit, Enemies of the House, Hunting Scoundrels. Volume 2: The Baron de Lafleur, The Advocate of his Cause, A Young Man and speech in verse.
* Complete Works (1874)

## Historical sources

* Octave Pradels, Thirty Years of the Café-Concert: Memories of Paulus (collected, 300 illustrations, 60 songs), Paris, Société d'édition et de publications, 460 p.
* The personal papers of Camille Doucet are kept in the National Archives in document 487AP
# Knuckle mnemonic

The knuckle mnemonic is a mnemonic device for remembering the number of days in the months of the Julian and Gregorian calendars.

## Methods
### One-handed

One form of the mnemonic is done by counting on the knuckles of one's hand to remember the number of days in each month. Knuckles are counted as 31 days, depressions between knuckles as 30 (or 28/29) days. One starts with the little finger knuckle as January, and one finger or depression at a time is counted towards the index finger knuckle (July), saying the months while doing so. One then returns to the little finger knuckle (now August) and continues for the remaining months.
One variant of this approach differs after reaching the index finger knuckle (July): instead of wrapping around back to the little finger, some people reverse direction and continue from the index finger knuckle (counting it for both July and August) and ending on the ring finger knuckle.

### Two-handed

Others use two hands: starting with the little finger knuckle of the left hand, proceeding to the left index finger knuckle, then (swapping hands) jump to the right fist's index finger knuckle for August, finishing on the knuckle of the right ring finger.
# Osiny, Kępno County

Osiny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kępno, within Kępno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Nattaung

Nattaung (Burmese: နတ်တောင်) is the highest mountain of the Karen Hills. It is located in the border area between Kayin State and Kayah State, Burma, 72 kilometres (45 mi) to the west from the border with Thailand. With a height of 2,623 metres (8,606 ft) and a prominence of 1,726 metres (5,663 ft), Nattaung is one of the ultra prominent peaks of Southeast Asia.
# Sinking of MS Þormóður

The sinking of MS Þormóður (Icelandic: Þormóðsslysið) occurred on 17 February 1943, when the motorboat MS Þormóður sank off the coast of Garðskagi in Reykjanes, Iceland during a storm. The vessel was en route from Patreksfjörður to Reykjavík, resulting in the loss of 31 lives. This tragic incident caused an uproar in Iceland regarding the safety on the sea.

## Ship

MS Þormóður was built in 1931 as a motorized fishing ship. It was owned by Gísli Jónsson, a member of Alþingi, and was leased to the State Shipping Company (Icelandic: Skipaútgerð Ríkisins) as a passenger and cargo ship at the time of the sinking.

## Passengers and crew

Of 24 passengers and 7 crewmembers, there were no survivors. One body was found during rescue operations and eight later washed ashore the following months.
# Pedro Tragter

Pedro Tragter (born 10 July 1968) is a Dutch former professional motocross racer. He competed in the Motocross World Championships from 1987 to 1997. Tragter is notable for winning the 1993 FIM 125cc motocross world championship. Born in Epse, Netherlands, Tragter was one of the top competitors in the 125cc motocross world championships in the late 1980s and early 1990s. He finished third in the 125 world championship in 1988, 1991, 1992 and 1994. In 1993, Tragter won the 125 world championship while riding for the Sylvain Geboers-Suzuki racing team. He was also successful in motorcycle enduro, competing for the Dutch team in the International Six Days Enduro in 2005.
# 2010 AA15

#REDIRECT 354P/LINEAR#Orbit
# Euproctosia

Euproctosia is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. It contains the single species Euproctosia cretata, which is found in Ghana.
# List of islands in the Persian Gulf

The Persian Gulf is home to many islands, mostly small, distributed in the gulf's entire geographic area and administered by the neighboring nations. Most islands are sparsely populated, with some being barren, and some utilized for communication, military, or as ship docks. Some of the islands in the Persian Gulf are artificially constructed islands. The artificial islands often serve as tourist resorts, housing developments, or hotels. Despite their small sizes, some of these artificial islands have caused serious hazards for the already fragile ecosystem of the Gulf and its dwindling wildlife mass. A few of the Gulf islands are also historically significant, having been utilized by the ancient empires, neighboring kingdoms, and in the recent times, colonial powers such as the British Empire, and the Portuguese Empire. Recent globalization, and discovery of oil, has made some of the Persian Gulf islands very significant for developed nations as a source of oil and raw industrial material. Recent wars, and political unrest has also made these islands strategic military locations for foreign powers from America and Europe.
Some islands in the Persian Gulf are nations themselves; Bahrain, an independent Gulf state, is the only gulf country that is also an island.

## Bahrain

* Amwaj Islands
* Bahrain Island
* Hawar Islands
* Jidda Island
* Muharraq Island
* Nabih Saleh
* Sitra
* Umm an Nasan
* Umm as Sabaan

## Iran

* Abbasak Island (Shah Zendegi)
* Bu Musa
* Cheraghi Island
* Farsi Island
* Forur Bozorg Island (Polour)
* Forur Koochak Island (Forurgan)
* Greater Tunb
* Lesser Tunb
* Hendurabi Island
* Hengam Island
* Hormuz Island
* Jonobi Island (Mir Mohna Island)
* Kharg Island (Khark)
* Kharku Island
* Kish Island
* Larak Island
* Lavan Island
* Morghi Island
* Motaff Island
* Mouliaat Island
* Naaz Islands
* Nakhiloo Island
* Negin Island
* Om e Sile Island (Khan)
* Ommolkorm Island (Gorm)
* Qabre Nakhoda Island
* Qeshm Island
* Rostam Island (Reshadat oil field platform)
* Sadra Island
* SeDandon Island
* Sheykh Andarabi Island
* Shidvar Island
* Sirri Island
* Tahmadu Island (Jabrin)

## Kuwait

* Auhah Island
* Bubiyan Island
* Failaka Island
* Kubbar Island
* Miskan Island
* Qaruh Island
* Umm al Maradim Island
* Umm an Namil Island
* Warbah Island
* Green Island

## Qatar

* Halul Island
* Shura Awa Island (Jazīrat Sharā‘awh)

## Saudi Arabia

* Arabia Island
* Tarout Island
* Huwaisat Island
* Mashaab Island
* Paradise Island
* Muslimyah Island
* Qumairi Island
* Jana Island
* Grid Island
* Crane Island
* Couscous island
* Al Bayna Island
* Abu Ali Island
* Darien Island

## United Arab Emirates

* Daiyina
* Das
* Dalma
* Arzanah
* Al Qaffāy
* Sir Abu Nu’ayr
* Zirku Island
# Verano de Escándalo (1997)

The 1997 Verano de Escándalo (Spanish for "Summer of Scandal") was the first ever Verano de Escándalo professional wrestling show promoted by AAA. The show took place on September 14, 1997, in Tonalá, Jalisco, Mexico. The Main event featured a Steel Cage Elimination Match, Lucha de Apuestas which meant that the last man left in the cage would have his hair shaved off. The two teams in the cage match were Perro Aguayo, Perro Aguayo Jr. and Heavy Metal facing Sangre Chicana, El Picudo and El Cobarde II.

## Production
### Background

First held during the summer of 1997 the Mexican professional wrestling, company AAA began holding a major wrestling show during the summer, most often in September, called Verano de Escándalo ("Summer of Scandal"). The Verano de Escándalo show was an annual event from 1997 until 2011, then AAA did not hold a show in 2012 and 2013 before bringing the show back in 2014, but this time in June, putting it at the time AAA previously held their Triplemanía show. In 2012 and 2013 Triplemanía XX and Triplemanía XXI was held in August instead of the early summer. The show often features championship matches or Lucha de Apuestas or bet matches where the competitors risked their wrestling mask or hair on the outcome of the match. In Lucha Libre the Lucha de Apuetas match is considered more prestigious than a championship match and a lot of the major shows feature one or more Apuesta matches. The 1997 Verano de Escándalo show was the first show in the series.

### Storylines

The Verano de Escándalo show featured five professional wrestling matches with different wrestlers involved in pre-existing, scripted feuds, plots, and storylines. Wrestlers were portrayed as either heels (referred to as rudos in Mexico, those that portray the "bad guys") or faces (técnicos in Mexico, the "good guy" characters) as they followed a series of tension-building events, which culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches.

## Results

| No. | Results | Stipulations |
| 1 | Martha Villalobs and Sexi Boom defeated Xóchitl Hamada and La Practicante | Relevos Suicidas tag team match |
| 2 | Xóchitl Hamada defeated La Practicante | Lucha de Apuestas "Hair vs. Hair" match |
| 3 | Octagón, Máscara Sagrada Jr. and Latin Lover defeated Fuerza Guerrera, Killer and Blue Panther | Six-man "Lucha Libre rules" tag team match |
| 4 | Canek defeated Cibernético | Steel cage match |
| 5 | Perro Aguayo, Perro Aguayo Jr. and Heavy Metal defeated Sangre Chicano, El Picudo and El Cobarde II | Steel Cage Elimination Match, Lucha de Apuestas; as the last man in the cage, Cobarde II had his head shaved after the match. |
# Sonchus laceratus

Sonchus laceratus, synonyms including Dendroseris lacerata and Thamnoseris lacerata, is a species of plants in the daisy family Asteraceae. It is endemic to the Desventuradas Islands in the South Pacific, part of Chile. It is commonly known as the pachycaul tree.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1870 by Rodolfo Amando Philippi as Rea lacerata. In 1875, his son, Federico Philippi, transferred it to his new genus Thamnoseris as T. lacerata, where it was the sole species. In 1885, William Hemsley transferred it to the genus Dendroseris as D. lacerata. In 2012, based on molecular phylogenetic evidence, it was shown that Dendroseris was embedded within the genus Sonchus, and all its species were transferred to that genus, being placed in Sonchus subg. Dendroseris.
# Baba (North Macedonia)

Baba (Macedonian: Баба; or Baba Mountain, Macedonian: Баба Планина, romanized: Baba Planina), also known by the name of its highest peak, Pelister (Macedonian: Пелистер), is a mountain in North Macedonia. The Pelister peak (2601 metres, or 8533 feet) overlooks the city of Bitola. Baba is the third highest mountain in North Macedonia. Other peaks besides Pelister are Dva Groba (2514 metres), Veternica (2420 metres), Musa (2350 metres), Ržana (2334 meters), Široka (2218 metres), Kozji Kamen (2199 metres), Griva (2198 metres) and Golema Čuka (2188 metres) in North Macedonia, and Belavoda (2.179 meters), Kirko. The Baba massif splits up the rivers in the region, so that they either flow towards the Adriatic Sea.
Pelister National Park's flora include the five-needle pine molika (Pinus peuce) - a unique species of tertiary age being present on only a few mountains in the Balkan Peninsula. Fauna in the area include: bears, roe deer, wolves, chamois, deer, wild boars, rabbits, several species of eagles, partridges, redbilled jackdaws, and the endemic Macedonian Pelagonia trout. In a comprehensive article published in 2002, Melovski and Godes reported that there are three large carnivores in North Macedonia which can be found in Baba and surrounds, the brown bear, the wolf and the lynx. Actual numbers at that time were difficult to estimate given that most reports came from non-scientific sources (surveys, hunters and anecdotal reports), however in 2002, it was estimated there were approximately 30 bears in N.P. Pelister and Galičica N.P hosting only 3-4. A larger number could apparently be found in the N.P Mavrovo. The numbers however may be significantly larger in today's climate given the protected status of bears in North Macedonia. In terms of wolves, there was an estimated total of 1200 wolves in the entire country of North Macedonia, with an estimated 54 lynx when the article was written.
Pelister is the oldest and second largest national park in North Macedonia after Mavrovo. It is one of the leading tourist areas in the country, since it is a well-known ski resort, along with Ohrid, Prespa, Dojran, Popova Šapka, and Kruševo.
Pelister provides views of the Pelagonia valley, Lake Prespa, Nidže, Galičica, Jakupica, and the city of Bitola. Pelister is also one of the most southern mountains in the Balkans that has an alpine character.
Pelister is also known for its two mountain lakes, which are called Pelister's Eyes. The Big lake is 2,218 metres above the sea level while the Small lake is 2,180 metres high. Here are the sources of many rivers. The climate in Pelister National Park is diverse.
On the peaks, there is snow even in July, and in some places the new snow meets the old from previous years.
On Pelister mountain, there is a TV transmitter using an additionally guyed lattice steel mast as antenna tower.
# Azanus sitalces

Azanus sitalces, the large Madagascar babul blue, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found on Madagascar and the Comoros. The habitat consists of forests.

## Subspecies

* Azanus sitalces sitalces (Madagascar)
* Azanus sitalces mayotti d'Abrera, 1980 (Comoros: Mayotte)
# Regina Weiss

Regina Hollingshead Weiss (born July 7, 1986) is an American educator and politician serving as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives since 2021, currently representing the 5th district. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

## Early life and education

Weiss was born on July 7, 1986, in Chicago, Illinois. In 2009, Weiss earned a bachelor's degree in history and secondary education from Valparaiso University in Indiana.

## Early career

Weiss has worked as a high school English and social studies teacher in the Detroit Public Schools Community District, where she was a member of the American Federation of Teachers, DFT Local 231. Weiss served as a member of the Oak Park City Council from 2017-2020.

## State legislature

On November 3, 2020, Weiss was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives seat representing the 27th district. She assumed office on January 1, 2021. Weiss resigned her position as city council member to serve as a state representative.
On November 8, 2022, Weiss was elected with over 83% of the vote to represent the 6th state House district, which had changed with redistricting. Following court-mandated redistricting of the Detroit area, Weiss ran in the 5th district for the 2024 election, winning reelection.

## Personal life

Weiss is married to Laren Weiss. Weiss is a Unitarian Universalist.
# John Jarman

John Henry Jarman II (July 17, 1915 – January 15, 1982) was a member of the US House of Representatives from Oklahoma for 26 years, from 1951 to 1977.

## Early life and career

Jarman was born in Sallisaw, Oklahoma, on July 17, 1915, and graduated from Yale University in 1937 and from Harvard Law School in 1941. He was admitted to the bar in 1941 and began his law practice in Oklahoma City.
Jarman enlisted in the US Army in January 1942, about a month after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. He served in the Security Intelligence Corps during World War II and was discharged from military service in December 1945.
He was married Ruth Virginia Bewley and had three children: John Henry Jarman III, Susan Jarman, and Steve Jarman.
Jarman was later elected to the Oklahoma House of Representatives and later to the Oklahoma State Senate. Jarman was elected to the US House of Representatives in 1950 as a Democrat.
Jarman did not sign the 1956 Southern Manifesto and voted for the Civil Rights Act of 1960, the 24th Amendment to the US Constitution, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 but not the Civil Rights Acts of 1957, 1964, and 1968.

## Party switch

Jarman was reelected 11 times without serious difficulty, even as the Oklahoma City area trended increasingly Republican at the local level. Although the district had supported a Democrat for president only once since Harry Truman, most local offices were still held by Democrats. By the 1970s, however, Republicans began making gains at the local level. For example, in 1974, Jarman was nearly defeated by a Republican newcomer, Mickey Edwards, despite Republicans being severely punished that year for the Watergate scandal.
On January 24, 1975, Jarman switched parties and became a Republican in protest of the removals of F. Edward Hébert, Wright Patman, and William R. Poage from their committee chairmanships. Jarman claimed that the House Democratic Caucus had changed over the years and had elements that "force their liberal views on this Congress and on this country by nullifying the seniority system and punishing those who do not adhere to the liberal party line as laid down by the caucus."
He did not run for re-election in 1976. Edwards won the seat, and the district remained in Republican hands until Kendra Horn unseated Steve Russell in the 2018 midterm elections approximately 42 years later.

## Retirement and death

Jarman declined to seek re-election to the House in 1976. After leaving Congress, he decided to resume his practice of law in Oklahoma City, until he died there on January 15, 1982.
# Neve Shaanan Street bombing

The Neve Sha'anan Street bombing was a double suicide bombing attack which occurred on 17 July 2002 in the Neve Sha'anan street in Tel Aviv, near the Old Tel Aviv Central Bus Station. 5 people were killed in the attack and approximately 40 people were injured. Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the attack.

## The attack

On Wednesday evening, 17 July 2002, at 22:10 pm, two Palestinian suicide bombers, wearing explosive belts containing about 33 kilograms (73 lb) of explosives, blew themselves up, only 20 meters apart, at the Neve Sha'anan street in Tel Aviv, near the Old Tel Aviv Central Bus Station. The explosives hidden on the bodies of the suicide bombers contained a large quantity of shrapnel and nails, to maximize the amount of injuries. Three people were killed there immediately from the force of the blasts and 40 people were injured. Two additional people died of their injuries a few days later.

## The perpetrator

The Palestinian Islamist militant organization Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the double attack.

## Official reactions
### Involved parties

Israel:
* Spokesman for Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, whom spoke about the incident stated that "The Palestinian Authority continues to do nothing to stop the murderous attacks launched from its territory".
Palestinian territories:
* Palestinian National Authority – PNA officials denounced the bombing attack as it "condemns operations targeting civilians, whether they are Palestinians or Israelis."

### Supranational

* United Nations – U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan condemned the incident and urged both sides not to let the violence derail peace efforts.

### International

* USA – White House spokesman Scott McClellan spoke about the incident and stated that "This is a despicable act of terrorism which we strongly condemn."
# Majid Zahoor

Ajasam Sharif is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2002 to 2007 and 2008 to 2013. Ajasam Sharif is the son of Haji Muhammad Shariff,a politician from Lahore. Haji Muhammad Shariff remained as the member of provincial assembly of Punjab from 1990 to 1993 and from 1997 to 1999. Majid Zahoor worked in the political team of Haji Muhammad Sharif.

## Early life

He was born on 5 April 1969.

## Political career

Ajasim Shariff(son of Haji Muhammad Shariff) from 2002 to 2007 and from 2007 to 2013. He remained Parliamentary secretary of excise and taxation.
# Niemojewiec

Niemojewiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raszków, within Ostrów Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Raszków, 7 km (4 mi) north-west of Ostrów Wielkopolski, and 94 km (58 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Ostoje, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Ostoje is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jutrosin, within Rawicz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Jutrosin, 21 km (13 mi) east of Rawicz, and 94 km (58 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
# Mount Dimlang

Mount Dimlang (formerly Vogel peak) is found in the Shebshi mountains in Adamawa State. It is the highest point of the Shebshi Mountains. Its peak reaches a height of about 2,042 m (6,699 ft.), although Google Maps reports its height at being considerably less, around just under 1,700 m.