OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harold Jaffe

Harold Jaffe (July 8, 1938 – June 23, 2024) was an American writer of novels, short fiction, drama, and essays. He was the author of 30 books, including 14 collections of fiction, four novels, and two volumes of essays. He was also the editor of the literary-cultural journal Fiction International. He had won two NEA grants in fiction and two Fulbright fellowships. His works have been translated into 15 languages, including German, Japanese, Spanish, Italian, French, Turkish, Dutch, Czech, and Serbo-Croatian. Jaffe was also a Professor of Creative Writing, English, and Comparative Literature at San Diego State University. Jaffe died on June 23, 2024, at the age of 85.
Jaffe's fiction has appeared in such journals as Mississippi Review; City Lights Review; Paris Review; New Directions in Prose and Poetry; Chicago Review; Chelsea; Fiction; Central Park; Witness; Black Ice; Minnesota Review; Boundary 2; ACM; Black Warrior Review; Cream City Review; Two Girls’ Review; and New Novel Review. His fictions have also been anthologized in Pushcart Prize; Best American Stories; Best of American Humor; Storming the Reality Studio; American Made; Avant Pop: Fiction for a Daydreaming Nation; After Yesterday's Crash: The Avant-Pop Anthology; Bateria and Am Lit (Germany); Borderlands (Mexico); Praz (Italy); Positive (Japan); and elsewhere.
The 2004 issue of The Journal of Experimental Fiction called “The Literary Terrorism of Harold Jaffe” was devoted to his writings.
Jaffe was well known for his technique of docufiction, a literary form that treats and fictionalizes news reports and other published data to expose their philosophical underpinnings, ambiguities, nuances, and hidden agendas. In addition to Docufiction, both Guerilla Writing and Unsituated Dialogue were literary terms Jaffe created..

## Works
### Novels

* Mole's Pity (1979)
* Dos Indios (1983)
* Othello Blues (1996)
* Jesus Coyote (2008)
* Brando Bleeds (2022)

### Docufiction collections

* Son of Sam (2001)
* False Positive (2002)
* Nazis, Sharks & Serial Killers (2003)
* 15 Serial Killers (2003)
* Terror-Dot-Gov (2005)
* Paris 60 (2010)
* Anti-Twitter (2010)
* OD (2012)
* Induced Coma (2014)
* Death Cafe (2015)
* Goosestep (2016)
* Sacred Outcast (2017)
* Porn-anti-Porn (2019)
* Brut: Writings on Art & Artists (2021)
* Performances for the End of Time (2022)
* Kafka Kafka (2024)
* The Infected Desert (2024)

### Fiction collections

* Mourning Crazy Horse (1982)
* Beasts (1986)
* Madonna and Other Spectacles (1988)
* Eros Anti-Eros (1990)
* Straight Razor (1995)
* Sex for the Millennium (1999)
* Strange Fruit & Other Plays (2021)
* Sacrifice (2022)
* Single-Sentence Stories (with Tom Whalen) (2023)

### Essay collections

* Beyond the Techno-Cave: A Guerrilla Writer’s Guide to Post-Millennial Culture (2006)
* Revolutionary Brain (2012)
# Prince Maurice of the Netherlands

Prince Maurice of the Netherlands, Prince of Orange-Nassau (Willem Frederik Maurits Alexander Hendrik Karel; 15 September 1843 – 4 June 1850), was the second son of King William III of the Netherlands and his first spouse, Sophie of Württemberg.
Maurice was a likeable child, easier to handle than his older brother William, but his mother constantly worried over his poor health. In 1850, when he was six years old, he fell ill once again. His mother did not want him to be treated by court physician Pierre Everard, in whose abilities she had little faith. The story has often been retold of how Queen Sophie wanted to consult another physician for a second opinion, which King William III refused, causing the child to die. This, however, is not what actually happened. William III left the decisions about his son's care to his wife. The physician Sophie chose, a doctor named Ter Winkel, diagnosed Prince Maurice with a "dirty stomach" and a cold. According to him, neither were cause for concern. The boy's governor De Casembroot was deeply concerned about his deteriorating condition and urged William III to take action, telling him that if his son died, the blame would be his as much as his wife's. When William reluctantly agreed to see Maurice, he was incensed at Ter Winkel's behavior and expelled him from the room. By that time Everard had been admitted to the boy's bedside, but it was already too late. Prince Maurice succumbed to meningitis on June 4th, 1850.
His death hit his mother particularly hard. The embittered queen wrote to one of her friends:
   My child is dead. I've closed my eyes myself. All that was left of hope and joy on this earth is gone forever... I hope I can die soon. Every day my misery increases. Every face I have to see is torture; I continuously envision the pointed face of my dying child, how he begged me to help him, when no help was possible...
Sophie took refuge in seances where she tried to contact the child she had lost. After Prince Maurice's death she briefly reconciled with William III. However by the time the couple's third son, Prince Alexander, was born in August 1851, the marriage had completely fallen apart. The King and Queen separated a couple of years later, although they kept up appearances in public and never formally divorced.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Prince Maurice of the Netherlands :
# Perum Cheral Irumporai

Perum Cheral Irumporai, known as Perum Kadungon, was a member of the Irumporai line of the Chera dynasty in early historic south India (c. 1st - 4th century CE). He is the hero of the eighth chapter of the Pathitruppathu composed by poet Arichil Kizhar. He is also addressed as "Kothai Marpa" in the Tamil songs. He is said to have ruled for seventeen years.
He probably was a member of the Irumporai/Porai line, a collateral branch of the Chera family (dominating the Kongu country with Karuvur/Karur as their headquarters). Chelva Kadungo Vazhi Athan, father of Perum Cheral, was praised for his possession of Kodumanam (present-day Kodumanal) and Pandar (Koyilandy?) on the Malabar Coast.
Perum Cheral is famous for the conquest of the fortified Thagadur, the stronghold of the Adiyaman chieftain Ezhini (who was aided by the Chola and Pandya). Adiyaman, also known as Neduman Anji, made peace with the Chera and became his aid [the Adiyaman was killed during a raid on Pazhi, of Ezhimala Nannan, by the Cheras]. Perum Cheral also seems to have defeated a minor Idayar chief called Kazhuval or Kazhuvul [and emptied his city Kamur/Kazhur]. He is praised as the overlord of Puhar, the Chola capital, the Kolli hills and the Puzhi people. He is also said to have offered a sacrifice to the goddess of victory on the Ayirai mountain.
Perum Cheral is sometimes identified with Perum Kadungon, the Irumporai Chera royal mentioned in the two near-identical Pugalur inscriptions. The inscriptions record the construction of a rock shelter for Chenkayapan, a Jain monk on the occasion of the inauguration of Kadungon Ilam Kadungo, son of Perum Kadungon, the son of king Athan Chel Irumporai/Irumpurai as the heir apparent ("Ilamgo"). The three Chera royals can be identified with Chelva Kadungo Vazhi Athan, Perum Cheral Irumporai and Ilam Cheral Irumporai mentioned in the early Tamil literature (decades 7-9, Pathitruppathu Collection).
# Johannes Skar

Johannes Skar (18 November 1837 – 3 February 1914) was a Norwegian educator and folklorist.

## Biography

Skar was born at Øyer in Oppland, Norway. He was the son of Ole Torsteinsson Skar (1802-1886) and Mari Johannesdotter Lånke (1814-1894). His brother was educator Matias Skard (1846–1927).
He was raised in the traditional region of Gudbrandsdalen and attended the Latin School in Lillehammer (Lillehammer latinskole). He later studied at the University of Christiania where he took his degree in 1860. As an educator, he first worked as a children's tutor. From 1883 to 1892, he taught at Bruuns Folk School (Bruuns folkehøgskule) in Sel and Gausdal. The school was operated by his brother-in-law, folk school pioneer Christopher Bruun (1839-1920).
Skar collected folklore throughout his adult life. These works include legends, fairy tales, proverbs, riddles, nursery rhymes and songs. In 1881, on the initiative of Jørgen Moe (1813-1882) and Jørgen Løvland (1848-1922), he received a private grant from citizens in Kristiansand to continue his collection efforts. The following year he received a scholarship from the University of Christiania. In 1897 at age 59, he was granted a state scholarship which provided financial support for the remainder of his life. He then moved back to Setesdal.
In 1876, he published a book which contains information about life and folklore in Gudbrandsdalen. Olaf Norli (1861-1959) was the publisher for the main body of his work. His main contribution to Norwegian literature is the work Gamalt or Sætesdal (1903-1916), a collection of eight volumes of the old peasant culture in the valley of Setesdal. These are works of cultural history with a prominent portion about the older folk culture in Setesdal built on the valley's pastoral past. Two volumes were published after his death.
He died at Bygland in Aust-Agder during 1914. He was buried in the cemetery of Årdal Church at Grendi in Bygland. A bust of Johannes Skar was designed by sculptor Dyre Vaa (1903–1980) and cast in bronze. It was erected in the churchyard of Årdal Church in 1924.
# Kola Real

Kola Real ("Royal Cola" or "Real Cola") is one of the most popular brands of Ajegroup, a leader in the Latin American beverage market. Started by the Añaños Family es in Ayacucho, Peru on 23 June 1988, the company has grown and expanded not only in Peru, but also in Cuba, Ecuador, Dominican Republic, Venezuela, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Mexico, Colombia, Brazil, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Thailand and Egypt . Kola Real is available in many flavours such as "revolution red" (strawberry), orange, pineapple, lime-lemon, "negra" ("black", similar to Coca-Cola) and "dorada" ("golden", similar to Inca Kola). In Nigeria, Honduras, Mexico, Costa Rica, Colombia, Panama, Venezuela, Ecuador, Indonesia, Thailand and Egypt, Kola Real "negra" is known as Big Cola.
# Shelsley Beauchamp

Shelsley Beauchamp or Great Shelsley is a village and civil parish 9 miles (14 km) north west of Worcester, in the Malvern Hills district, in the county of Worcestershire, England. In 2011 the parish had a population of 192. It is on the opposite bank of the River Teme to Shelsley Walsh. The parish touches Clifton upon Teme, Great Witley, Martley, Shelsley Kings and Shelsley Walsh. It shares a parish council with Shelsley Kings and Shelsley Walsh called the Shelsley Parish Council.
It was in the lower division of Doddingtree Hundred.

## History

Shelsley is listed in the Domesday Book of 1086.
The name "Beauchamp" comes from the Beauchamps who held Shelsley Beauchamp in the 12th century.
There are 23 listed buildings in Shelsley Beauchamp.
The parish church of All Saints is of 14th century origin but was rebuilt in 1846.
# Bogdan Jóźwiak

Bogdan Jóźwiak (born 17 July 1970) is a Polish professional football manager and player who is currently in charge of III liga club Świt Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 20 April 2024
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Pelikan Łowicz (caretaker) | 1 October 2007 | 15 October 2007 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | +0 | 033.33 |
| Pelikan Łowicz | 6 October 2008 | 31 December 2008 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 10 | −4 | 033.33 |
| Warta Sieradz | 16 April 2009 | 16 May 2010 | 40 | 16 | 11 | 13 | 57 | 45 | +12 | 040.00 |
| Sokół Aleksandrów Łódzki | 20 May 2010 | 4 October 2011 | 54 | 24 | 11 | 19 | 79 | 54 | +25 | 044.44 |
| Warta Sieradz | 10 September 2012 | 12 June 2014 | 66 | 27 | 16 | 23 | 91 | 85 | +6 | 040.91 |
| Pelikan Łowicz | 12 June 2014 | 3 October 2016 | 86 | 43 | 20 | 23 | 145 | 79 | +66 | 050.00 |
| Lechia Tomaszów Mazowiecki | 15 April 2017 | 19 December 2018 | 70 | 45 | 10 | 15 | 151 | 75 | +76 | 064.29 |
| Sokół Aleksandrów Łódzki | 3 April 2019 | 30 June 2019 | 14 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 29 | 9 | +20 | 064.29 |
| Legionovia Legionowo | 30 December 2019 | 25 July 2020 | 14 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 17 | 26 | −9 | 021.43 |
| Ursus Warsaw | 4 November 2020 | 21 June 2022 | 59 | 27 | 13 | 19 | 95 | 96 | −1 | 045.76 |
| GKS Bełchatów | 22 June 2022 | 26 April 2024 | 71 | 50 | 10 | 11 | 194 | 67 | +127 | 070.42 |
| Świt Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki | 16 December 2024 | Present | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
| Total | Total | Total | 483 | 247 | 100 | 136 | 869 | 551 | +318 | 051.14 |

## Honours
### Managerial

GKS Bełchatów
* IV liga Łódź: 2022–23
# Hoppy

Hoppy or Hoppie may refer to:

## Fictional characters

* Hopalong Cassidy, a cowboy in novels and films
* Hoppy (The Flintstones), on the television series The Flintstones
* Hoppie Groenewald, in the 1989 novel The Power of One and the 1992 film adaptation of the same title
* Officer "Hoppy" Hopkins, a recurring character on the television show Sanford and Son
* Hoppy the Marvel Bunny, a comic book character based on Captain Marvel
* Hoppy Uniatz, a sidekick of Simon Templar, aka "The Saint"
* Flying Officer Hoppy Hopkinson, in the movie 633 Squadron
* Hoppy, in the 1994 video game ClayFighter 2: Judgment Clay
* "Hoppy" Thorne, the One-legged Wonder, one of the Manchester United F.C. mascots in the 1930s and 1940s
* Hoppy Hopscotch, a green rabbit and member of the Smiling Critters from Poppy Playtime

## People

* Hoppy (nickname), a list of people
* Hoppie van Jaarsveld (fl. 1949), South African rugby union player - see List of South Africa national rugby union players

## Beverage-related

* Hoppy (drink), a Japanese non-alcoholic beverage
* the characterization of the taste of hops, a bitter flavoring and stability agent in beer

## Other

* SpaceX Starhopper
# Fireworks (play)

Fireworks is a set of three one-act plays about American life by Jon Swan. The set includes the plays The Report, Football, and Fireworks For a Hot Fourth. The work premiered Off-Broadway at the Village South Theatre on June 11, 1969 where it ran for a total of seven performances.

## The Report

The Report is a commentary on the American Press. It follows two characters: Meg Lehmann, a journalist, and Ben Bran, a celebrated writer. Meg cons her way into an interview with Ben which develops into a game of cat and mouse with both trying to manipulate the other. The original production starred Monica Moran as Meg and Stephen Joyce as Ben.

## Football

Football is an allegorical play which uses an angry football coach at a Press Conference as a commentary on Lyndon B. Johnson and the Vietnam War. The original production starred Stephen Joyce as The Coach, Haig Chobanian as Claymore, Colgate Salsbury as Norden, John Wardwell as Geiger, Laurinda Barrett as Mrs. Ashland, and Arnold Wilkerson as Gore.

## Fireworks For a Hot Fourth

Fireworks For a Hot Fourth is a commentary on Suburban life in America. The play takes place at a cocktail party on the Fourth of July. The original cast included Arnold Wilkerson as the waiter, John Wardwell as Growth, Laurinda Barrett as Gloria, Kristina Callahan as Anna, Monica Moran as Belle, Stephen Joyce as Old Local, Colgate Salsbury as Sidney, and Haig Chobanian as Harold.
# Fumiya Motomae

Fumiya Motomae (本前 郁也, Motomae Fumiya, born October 2, 1997) is a professional Japanese baseball player. He is a pitcher for the Chiba Lotte Marines of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).
# Thomas Dunlop

Thomas Dunlop may refer to:
* Sir Thomas Dunlop, 1st Baronet (1855–1938), Scottish businessman
* Thomas Dunlop (footballer) (1872–?), Scottish footballer of the 1890s
* Thomas Dunlop (cricketer) (1878 - 1960), Scottish cricketer and soldier
* Sir Thomas Dunlop, 2nd Baronet (1881–1963)
* Thomas Dunlop (Australian politician) (1880–1956), member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
* Thomas Dunlop Galbraith, 1st Baron Strathclyde (1891 – 1985), Scottish politician
* Sir Thomas Dunlop, 3rd Baronet (1912–1999), Scottish businessman
* Sir Thomas Dunlop, 4th Baronet (born 1951)
# Seishi

Seishi (written: 聖史, 正士, 正史 or 誠志) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Seishi Kanetsuki (金築 誠志) (born 1945), Japanese jurist
* Seishi Kikuchi (菊池 正士) (1902–1974), Japanese physicist
* Seishi Kishimoto (岸本 聖史) (born 1974), Japanese manga artist
* Seishi Yokomizo (横溝 正史) (1902–1981), Japanese writer
* Seishi (聖師) Onisaburo Deguchi (出口王仁三郎) (1871–1948), Japanese spiritual leader

## Other uses

* The Japanese term for Worship of the living
# Smolny College

The Faculty of Liberal Arts and Sciences (formerly Smolny College) of Saint Petersburg State University (Russian: Факультет свободных искусств и наук СПбГУ) is the first Department in Russia (Saint Petersburg) to be founded upon the principles of liberal education.

## History

The Faculty of Liberal Arts and Sciences emerged from Smolny College (officially the Arts and Humanities Program), which was created in 1994 by Saint Petersburg State University in close collaboration with Bard College (U.S.). Bard College's interest in curricular innovation and the reform of international education coincided with the interests of a group of creatively-minded scholars from Saint Petersburg State University. In the fall of 1997 the Smolny Center announced a program of open courses to be attended by students from SPSU and other St. Petersburg universities. There are approximately 700 students enrolled in the Faculty. Up until 2021 Students who completed the four-year course received a B.A. in liberal arts both from Bard College and from Saint Petersburg State University.
In 2021, Bard College was declared to be "a threat to the fundamentals of the constitutional order and security of the Russian Federation" by the office of the Prosecutor-General of Russia. Saint Petersburg State University administrators subsequently announced their plan to terminate Smolny's long-term relationship with Bard College.
In October 2022, Saint Petersburg State University decided to discontinue educational program "Liberal Arts and Sciences", and from 2023 admissions onward has opened a new program in "Arts and Humanities" without any key feature of liberal arts approach. This has been perceived by the media as the beginning of the end of the department. The university has refuted these claims. Many faculty members have left the university, and some of them initiated Smolny Beyond Borders Project.
# Martin Belinga Eboutou

Martin Belinga Eboutou (17 February 1940 – 8 May 2019) was a Cameroonian political figure and diplomat who was the Director of the Civil Cabinet of the Presidency of Cameroon from 2009 to March 2018. He previously held the same post from 1996 to 1997 and was Cameroon's Permanent Representative to the United Nations from March 1998 to December 2007. Belinga died on 8 May 2019 in Switzerland, aged 79.

## Biography

The young Belinga was fatherless early (indeed his father, Tobie Belinga who was a catechist died and is buried at the Catholic Mission in Nden), at the beginning of his secondary studies. His mother (Véronique Eboutou) saw her only son as a future priest and directed him first to the Catholic School of Nden, then to the seminaries of Otélé, Edéa and Akono where he has the opportunity to cross the path of Paul Barthélémy Biya (current President of Cameroon), his seven-year-old elder. He came out with a bachelor's degree.
He pursued his higher education, notably at Lovanium University in Zaire and Paris.
Belinga Eboutou was Director of State Protocol and then Chief of State Protocol at the Presidency from 1989 to 1997, as well as Director of the Civil Cabinet of the Presidency from 19 September 1996 to 8 December 1997. He was then appointed Permanent Representative to the UN, presenting his credentials on 13 March 1998. On 29 January 2001, he was elected as that year's President of the United Nations Economic and Social Council. He was the President of the United Nations Security Council in October 2002. On 6 June 2003, he was elected as Chairperson of the Third Committee of the General Assembly (the Social, Humanitarian, and Cultural Committee). While serving as Permanent Representative to the UN, Belinga Eboutou was also Permanent Representative of Cameroon to the Permanent Mission of the UN in Geneva, as well as Cameroon's Ambassador to Jamaica.
Michel Tommo Monthé was appointed by President Paul Biya to replace Belinga Eboutou as Permanent Representative to the UN on 19 December 2007, while Anatole Marie Nkou was appointed to replace Belinga Eboutou in Geneva. Belinga Eboutou was instead appointed by Biya as Special Adviser to the President of the Republic on 22 December 2007. Biya sent Belinga Eboutou to Senegal from 8 June to 14 June 2009 to discuss the repatriation of the remains of Cameroonian President Ahmadou Ahidjo, who died in exile in Senegal in 1989. He and Ahidjo's family reached an agreement regarding repatriation of the remains. Shortly afterward, Biya appointed him to his former post as Director of the Civil Cabinet of the Presidency on 30 June 2009.
In 2010, he was appointed, cumulatively with his duties of Director of the Civil Cabinet, President of the National Organization Committee of the Cinquantenaries of Independence and Reunification of Cameroon, that the country celebrated in 2010 and 2011. His exit from the government intervened during the ministerial reorganization of March 2, 2018; He was replaced in his post as Director of the Civil Cabinet by Samuel Mvondo Ayolo, until then ambassador of Cameroon in France.
# Peter van Noord

Peter van Noord (born 3 February 1963) is a Dutch retired basketball player and current coach.
As a player, Van Noord was a 2.05 m (6 ft 8+1⁄2 in) power forward. Van Noord was a member of the Netherlands national basketball team and played with them at the 1986 FIBA World Championship and at FIBA EuroBasket in 1985 and 1987. In his professional career, he played for several teams in the Netherlands including Den Helder and Flamingo's Haarlem.
Van Noord started his coaching career in 2004, with the Netherlands Under-18 and later the Under-16 team. In 2005, he coached his first professional team with Leuven Bears in Belgium. Between 2017 and 2023, Van Noord was the head coach of the Den Helder Suns.