OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Languages of Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone is a multilingual country. English is the official language, and Krio is the most widely spoken language among the different ethnic groups across Sierra Leone.
The country was named by 15th-century Portuguese explorer Pedro de Sintra, the first European to sight and map Freetown harbor. The original Portuguese name, Serra Lyoa (“Lion Mountains”), referred to the range of hills that surrounds the harbor. The capital, Freetown, commands one of the world’s largest natural harbors. Sierra Leone attained independence on April 27, 1961, and transitioned to a republic on April 19, 1971. Since gaining independence, the country has experienced numerous changes in its socio-political and economic spheres.
Other major languages include Mende, which is spoken by 31% of the population as a mother tongue and is also widely spoken in the southern, and most of the Eastern part of Sierra Leone. Temne, which is spoken by 32% as a mother tongue, is also widely spoken in the northern province and the north Western province. Other languages include Kono, Kissi, Kuranko, Limba, Fula (Pular), Mandingo and Susu.
Although English, as the official language, is spoken in schools, government administration and the media, Krio is spoken as a lingua franca in virtually all parts of Sierra Leone. Krio, an English-based creole language, is the mother tongue of 10.5% of the population but is spoken by 90% of Sierra Leoneans.
After the contribution made by the Bangladesh UN Peacekeeping Force in the Sierra Leone Civil War under the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone, the government of Ahmad Tejan Kabbah declared Bengali an honorary official language in December 2002.
Smaller groups encompass the coastal Bullom, Vai, and Krim, as well as the Fulani and Malinke, who are immigrants from Guinea concentrated in the north and east. The Creoles, descendants of liberated blacks who settled the coast from the late 18th to the mid-19th century, are primarily found in and around Freetown. Throughout the 19th century, blacks from the United States and West Indies also settled in Sierra Leone. The ethnic diversity is further enhanced by the presence of Lebanese and Indian traders in urban centers. Mende, spoken by 31% of the population as a native language, is widely used in the southern and most of the eastern parts of Sierra Leone. Temne, spoken by 32% as a mother tongue, is also widely spoken in the northern and northwestern provinces.
# Welcome to the Cruel World

Welcome to the Cruel World is the debut album by the American musician Ben Harper, released in 1994 through Virgin Records. The album established Harper as a popular folk musician in the California area. After the release, Harper went on to add a permanent backing band, the Innocent Criminals, although they remained unnamed until the Burn to Shine album. The song "I'll Rise" is based on a 1978 Maya Angelou poem "And Still I Rise".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| The Guardian | |
| The Indianapolis Star | |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| Q | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| USA Today | |
| The Village Voice | |
The Indianapolis Star wrote that "Harper impresses with his play of guitar and dobro, but it's his mastery of the Weissenborn ... and his vocal nuances that persuade the listener to heed these vignettes of cold truth, the essence of blues."

## Track listing

All songs written by Ben Harper except as noted.
* "The Three of Us" – 2:35
* "Whipping Boy" (Chris Darrow) – 5:31
* "Breakin' Down" (Harper, music: Jean-Pierre Plunier) – 4:00
* "Don't Take That Attitude to Your Grave" – 4:25
* "Waiting on an Angel" – 3:53
* "Mama's Got a Girlfriend Now" – 2:29
* "Forever" – 3:23
* "Like a King" – 4:18
* "Pleasure and Pain" – 3:44
* "Walk Away" – 3:49
* "How Many Miles Must We March" – 3:07
* "Welcome to the Cruel World" – 5:36
* "I'll Rise" (lyrics: Maya Angelou; music: Harper) – 3:35
** Contains the hidden track "...By and By I'm Going to See the King" (Blind Willie Johnson) – 0:30
** "Remember" (unreleased version; bonus track) – 2:49

## Personnel

Musicians
* Ben Harper – vocals, acoustic guitar, Weissenborn guitar, dobro
* Richard Cook – Uilleann pipes on "Pleasure and Pain"
* Rock Deadrick – percussion, drums, backing vocals
* Tom Freund
* Suzie Katayama – cello on "Pleasure and Pain"
* John McKnight – bass guitar, accordion on "Mama's Got a Girlfriend Now"
* Tommy D. Daugherty – drum programming
* Gail Deadrick – piano on "I'll Rise"
* Clabe Hangan, Clarence Butler, John Taylor, Kenneth McDaniel, Clyde Allen, Jelanie Jones, Kevin Williams – backing vocals
Production
* Producers: Ben Harper, J.P. Plunier
* Associate producer: Jeff Gottlieb, Mikal Reid
* Engineer: Mikal Reid
* Assistant engineer: Bradley Cook
* Mixing: Mikal Reid
* Mastering: Eddy Schreyer
* Advisor: Ben Elder
* Art direction: Tom Dolan, J.P. Plunier
* Research: Ben Elder
* Photography: Jeff Gottlieb

## Charts

Chart performance for Welcome to the Cruel World :
| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums Chart | 94 |
| French Albums Chart | 11 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Welcome to the Cruel World :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| France (SNEP) | Platinum | 300,000$^*$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Rang De Basanti (2024 film)

Rang De Basanti is an upcoming Bhojpuri-language Patriotic film directed by Premanshu Singh and produced by Roshan Singh and Sharmila R. Singh under SRK Music Private Limited. Written by Manoj Kushwaha, the film stars Khesari Lal Yadav in the lead role. Rati Pandey (her Bhojpuri debut) and Samarth Chaturvedi are in the supporting roles.
Principal photography commenced in March 2023 with filming taking place in Kashmir. Daler Mehndi and Richa Sharma have sung for this film. With a budget of 3 crores, it is one of the most expensive Bhojpuri films.

## Cast

* Khesari Lal Yadav As Shiwam and Amar
* Rati Pandey As Gauri
* Samarth Chaturvedi
* Diana Khan As Aarti
* Amit Tiwari
* Mir Sarwar
* Feroz Khan
* Raj Premi
* Sujan Singh

## Production
### Development

This film is produced by Roshan Singh and is made with a budget of 8 crores, which makes it one of the most expensive Bhojpuri films.

### Casting

Rati Pandey was finalized as the female lead opposite Khesari Lal Yadav, making her Bhojpuri cinema debut.

### Filming

Principal photography started in March 2023 in Kashmir. Most of the film is shot in Kashmir. This film has the most expensive song ever shot in Bhojpuri, whose budget is INR 75 Lakhs. 400 crew members are involved in the production of the song along with 250 dancers.

## Music

Music of this film is produced by Om Jha. Four Songs of this film is sung by Daler Mehndi. Richa Sharma Jitesh Shankar Priyanka Singh Have also sung for this film.

## Marketing

A preview of the film was held on 26 November 2023.

## Release

07th June 2024
# Bluestone family murders

The Bluestone family murders occurred in Gravesend, Kent, England on 28 August 2001. Police officer Karl Bluestone murdered his wife Jill and two of the couple's children with a claw hammer before killing himself in the garage. The two oldest children survived the attack.

## Events

Karl Bluestone joined Kent Police in 1987. He had a history of domestic violence, had accused his wife of having an affair before the murders, and had bugged her car with a listening device. In June 1999, he was arrested for injuring one of his children when he threw a cup across the room. His wife Jill had run to call neighbours for help.
On 28 August 2001, seven-year-old Jessica Bluestone ran to neighbours shouting "my daddy is trying to hurt me." The police were called, and they arrived to the property, 92 Marling Way, in the Riverview Park area at 10pm, where they found the bludgeoned body of Jill Bluestone Jill had suffered 30 blows to the head. The couple's three-year-old son, Henry was found dead in his cot.
Karl Bluestone was found hanging in the garage at the end of the garden. The family's three other children were taken to the Darent Valley Hospital in Dartford, where 18-month-old Chandler died of his injuries. The couple's eight-year-old son, Jack, was transferred to London's Kings College Hospital with severe injuries.
Victims
* Jill Bluestone, 31
* Henry Bluestone, 3
* Chandler Bluestone, 1
The funerals of Jill Bluestone and her two sons were held at Nunthorpe Methodist Church in Middlesbrough on 7 September 2001. Karl was given a separate burial.

## Inquest

The November 2001 inquest revealed that Bluestone attacked his family after his wife told him that she was leaving and taking the children with her.

## Parliament

The case was brought up in the House of Commons on 19 July 2002. Labour MP for Luton South Margaret Moran asked Minister of State for Policing John Denham how many domestic violence incidents Kent Police had recorded. The minister confirmed that four incidents had been recorded but no disciplinary action was undertaken in relation to any of them.

## Media coverage

Jeanette Winterson criticised the media coverage of the case.
# 2014 Radda bombings

vteYemeni crisis :
The 2014 Rada' bombings occurred on December 16, 2014, after two car bombs exploded in Radda District, Al Bayda Governorate, Yemen killing as many as 31 people, including 20 children.

## Bombings

Al-Qaeda militants were targeting Houthi militants. The first bomb struck a gathering point where a group of Houthis were located. The first car was filled with potatoes and had the bombs hidden underneath. The second bomb was intended to hit the home of Abdullah Idris, a Shiite rebel leader. The bomb did not make it far enough and blew up next to a bus that was carrying children home from school. Altogether, up to 31 people died from the bombings, including 20 children.

## Reaction

The United Nations responded to the bombings, stating "The attack on the schoolchildren on Tuesday in Yemen and other countries aroused a great sadness and must not be allowed to continue."
# Oggy

Oggy, Ogie or Oggie may refer to:
* Cornish pasty, also called oggy or oggie in the Westcountry of England
* Ogie Alcasid (born 1967), Filipino singer-songwriter
* Ogie Diaz (born 1970), Filipino actor and comedian
* Oggy and the Cockroaches, a franchise and the name of a long-running popular animated slapstick series
** Oggy Oggy, a spinoff focusing on Oggy made for younger audiences
** Oggy and the Cockroaches: Next Generation, a reboot of the original series for the same age range as the original (around 6 to 14)
* Steve Ogrizovic (born 1957), Coventry City goalkeeper, also known as Oggy
# 2015 Zaria massacre

The Zaria massacre, also known as the Buhari massacre, was a massacre carried out by the Nigerian Army in Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria, on Saturday, 12 December 2015, against Shia Muslims, mostly members of the Islamic Movement in Nigeria (IMN). At least 1000 civilians were killed, with 347 bodies secretly buried by the Army in a mass grave.
The Army claimed that it had responded to an attempt to assassinate Nigeria's Chief of Army Staff, Tukur Buratai, by the IMN. This claim has been strongly rejected by the IMN and several human rights organizations who argue that the massacre occurred without any provocation and that all the protestors were unarmed. The incident is considered among the "notable human rights violations since the return to democracy" in Nigeria.

## Incident

The Nigerian Army in Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria carried out an assault against Shia Muslims, mostly members of the IMN, from 12 December to 14 December 2015. The attack left at least 348 civilians killed and some others injured. Ibrahim Zakzaky, the leader of the IMN, was injured in the incident and was captured along with his wife and hundreds of other members.
Army spokesman Col. Sani Usman claimed that, on 12 December, IMN members had attempted to assassinate General Tukur Burutai while he was driving through Zaria by blocking a stretch of road near their headquarters and throwing stones alongside a petrol bomb at his convoy. IMN members have denied this. Subsequent killings on 13 December around parts of Zakzaky's compound were covered up.
Some of the injured within a makeshift hospital were burned alive, according to a report by Amnesty International. According to a Human Rights Watch report, Nigeria's government buried the bodies without family members' permission.

## Reactions

Peaceful protests condemning the killings were held in cities across India, including Mumbai, Chennai, and Hyderabad. Demonstrations were also held in Tehran and Mashhad in Iran.

### International

* The United States of America expressed concern over the killings; stating, "While many details of the incidents...remain unclear, we are dismayed to learn of multiple civilian deaths". The US also called for the Government of Nigeria to "quickly, credibly and transparently investigate" the events.

## Investigation

In January 2016, the Kaduna State Government formed the Commission for Judicial Inquiry into the causes of clashes in Zaria between the IMN and the Army in December 2015, under the chairmanship of Justice Mohammed Garba, the presiding justice of the Port Harcourt Division of the Court of Appeal.
The IMN refused to provide evidence to the commission in protest of Zakzaky's continued imprisonment.

### Findings

On 1 August 2016, the commission of inquiry came to the conclusion that Zakzaky should be held responsible, due to "refusing to call his members to order when required to do so."
# Rudolf von Tiefenbach

Rudolf von Tiefenbach (26 November 1582 – 4 March 1653) was a German military commander who served the Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years' War.
Despite being raised a protestant, Tiefenbach joined the catholic Habsburg army in 1613.
During the 1620 Battle of White Mountain, he led the 1st Division of the Imperial Army which included the cuirassier regiment of Albrecht von Wallenstein and the horse regiment of Jean de Gauchier. When Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy died, Tiefenbach took over part of his command.
In 1631, after Torquato Conti retired from his post, Tiefenbach was elevated to the rank of Feldmarschall by the Holy Roman Emperor.
In 1639 he was named a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece.
# Edgar Building

The Edgar Building is located in Grand Forks, North Dakota that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. Its construction date is unclear.
It features Zig zag Moderne architecture.
The listing was for an area of less than one acre, with just one contributing building.
The listing is described in the North Dakota Cultural Resources Survey document.
The property was included in a 1981 study of historical resources in Downtown Grand Forks.
# Level luffing crane

A level-luffing crane is a crane mechanism where the hook remains at the same level while luffing: moving the jib up and down, so as to move the hook inwards and outwards relative to the base.
Usually the description is only applied to those with a luffing jib that have some additional mechanism applied to keep the hook level when luffing.
Level-luffing is most important when careful movement of a load near ground level is required, such as in construction or shipbuilding. This partially explains the popularity of fixed horizontal jibs in these fields.

## Toplis cable luffing

An early form of level-luffing gear was the "Toplis" design, invented by a Stothert & Pitt engineer in 1914. The crane jibs luffs as for a conventional crane, with the end of the jib rising and falling. The crane's hook is kept level by automatically paying out enough extra cable to compensate for this. This is also a purely mechanical linkage, arranged by the reeving of the hoist cables to the jib over a number of pulleys at the crane's apex above the cab, so that luffing the jib upwards allows more free cable and lowers the hook to compensate.

## Horse-head jibs

The usual mechanism for level-luffing in modern cranes is to add an additional "horse head" section to the top of the jib. By careful design of the geometry, this keeps level merely by the linked action of the pivots.

## Powered level-luffing

As cranes and their control systems became more sophisticated, it became possible to control the level of luffing directly, by winching the hoist cable in and out as needed. The first of these systems used mechanical clutches between luffing and hoist drums, giving simplicity and a "near level" result.
Later systems have used modern electronic controls and quickly reversible motors with good slow-speed control to the hoist winch motors, so as to give a positioning accuracy of inches. Some early systems used controllable hydraulic gearboxes to achieve the same result, but these added complexity and cost and so were only popular where high accuracy was needed, such as for shipbuilding.

## Luffing cabs

Luffing mechanisms have also been applied to the driver's cab being mounted on its own jib, following the movement of the crane's main jib. These are used for tasks such as ship unloading, where the view from the driver's cab is greatly improved by cantilevering it forwards and over the ship.

## Meccano models

Cranes have long been a popular subject for Meccano models, and luffing cranes are no exception.
# Crooked knife

The crooked knife sometimes referred to as a "curved knife", "carving knife," or "mocotaugan," from the Cree term "môhkotâkan," is an common Eastern Woodlands Native American woodworking knife. The crooked in "crooked knife" refers to the unusual shape of the knife, namely a blade that is set at an oblique angle to the handle. The blade can be straight or curved, long or short. Many blades were fashioned from re-worked file blades, reused hardened steel. and other sources. The Hudson Bay Company started to import pre-made steel Crooked Knife blades from Sheffield England, shipped without handles, specifically for trade with Native Americans. The shape of the blade, whether curved or straight, is a function of the carving purpose of the user: straight for whittling wood, making splints for baskets and incising, curved for hollowing out bowls and masks and ladles, as well as myriad other usages.
Because the unique shape of the knife, the wooden handle extends well beyond the hand that is gripping it. This exposed pommel became a prime place for Native American artists to express themselves and wonderful examples of finely and beautifully carved Crooked knives can be found in collections across the world.
The 1971 documentary César et son canot d'écorce (César's Bark Canoe) illustrates the use of a crooked knife in the construction of a birch-bark canoe.

## Description and Usage

John McPhee states, "The blade was bent near its outer end (enabling it to move in grooves and hollows where the straight part could not). The grip, fashioned for convenience of a hand closing over it, was bulbous. The blade had no hinge and protruded rigidly — but not straight out. It formed a shallow V with the grip."
Adney and Chapelle state, "The knife, held with the cutting edge toward the user, was grasped fingers-up with the thumb of the holding hand laid along the part of the handle projecting away from the user. This steadied the knife in cutting. Unlike a jackknife, the crooked knife was not used to whittle but to cut toward the user, and was, in effect, a one-hand drawknife."
According to Henri Vaillancourt, "The original crooked knife was made out of a beaver's tooth." This has been supported from archeological digs as well as multiple historical sources.
# Longhua Cultural and Sports Center

The Longhua Cultural and Sports Center is a multi-purpose sports complex in Shenzhen’s Longhua District, opened in 2022 and renovated in 2024–2025 for the 15th National Games of China. It features a 6,478-seat indoor stadium, a 45,000-seat outdoor stadium, and facilities for swimming, basketball, and aeromodelling. The center is certified as a Green Three-Star Building and a near-zero carbon emissions pilot project by Shenzhen's Ecological Environment Bureau.

## Major Events

In 2022–2024 it hosted the WCBA All-Star Game, CBA Basketball Invitational, and Chinese Women's Volleyball Super League.
- in 2025 it Will stage volleyball (U18 women's group) and aeromodelling events for the National Games.
# LDS High School

LDS High School (previously known as Salt Lake Stake Academy or Latter-day Saints' High School, and sometimes spelled Latter-day Saints High School) was a secondary school in Salt Lake City, Utah operated by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). The school was closely associated with Latter-day Saints' University, the last vestiges of which are now Ensign College, formerly known as LDS Business College. Both trace their beginnings to the Salt Lake Stake Academy, which started in 1886. The LDS High School name was adopted in 1927.
In 1931, LDS High School was closed, leaving about 1,000 students to attend public high schools, most notably the newly built South High, which opened in the fall of that year. The closure was a late example of a process of closure of most LDS-run secondary schools in the Utah area.

## Notable alumni

* Gordon B. Hinckley (1928), 15th President of the LDS Church
* Lenore LaFount (1926), wife of George W. Romney; First Lady of Michigan (1963–69); mother of Presidential candidate Mitt Romney
* Lynn S. Richards, Utah lawyer, politician, and leader in the LDS Church
* George W. Romney (1926), American businessman and politician; Governor of Michigan (1963–69); father of Presidential candidate Mitt Romney
* Rulon Jeffs, Mormon fundamentalist
* Henry S. Kesler, movie and television producer; grandson of Joseph F. Smith.