OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pierre Amoyal

Pierre Amoyal (born 22 June 1949 in Paris) is a French violinist and is the artistic director of the Conservatory of Lausanne.
He owns the "Kochanski" Stradivarius of 1717. It was stolen from him in 1987 and recovered in 1991.

## Life and career

He studied at the Conservatoire de Paris, graduating at age 12 with a First Prize (in 1961). He then won the Ginette Neveu Prize in 1963, and the Paganini Prize in 1964. At age 17, he traveled to Los Angeles for five years of study with Jascha Heifetz, which culminated in participating in chamber-music recordings with Heifetz. During this time he won the Enescu Prize (1970). He has toured extensively, made numerous recordings and played with many major conductors, such as Sir Georg Solti, with whom he made his European debut at the age of 22, Pierre Boulez, and Herbert von Karajan with the Berlin Philharmonic
He was violin teacher at the Conservatoire de Paris and then at the Conservatory of Lausanne, until June 2014. Then he was teacher at the Mozarteum University of Salzburg, Académie internationale d'été de Nice, and in Japan.
He is the artistic director of the Conservatory of Lausanne. In 2002, he founded the Camerata de Lausanne, a string orchestra. He also created and organised the "violin and piano master-classes" of the Music Academy of Lausanne since 1991.
He was made a Chevalier of Arts and Letters in 1985 and promoted to Knight of the National Order of Merit in 1995. He also received the Prix du rayonnement de la Fondation vaudoise pour la culture in 2002, and the Prix de Lausanne in 2006.
Among his Italian pupils there was the violinist Alessio Bidoli.
# Jamie Grove

Jamie Oliver Grove (born 3 July 1979) is an English former first-class cricketer who played for Essex, Somerset and Leicestershire during his career which spanned from 1998 to 2003.

## Career

Early in his career, Grove appeared for the England Under-19 cricket team, playing Youth Test matches against South Africa and Pakistan, and participating in the 1998 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He made his first-class debut in 1998, appearing for Essex against Surrey. During the match he claimed three wickets, all in the first innings. He played seven more times for Essex over that season and the next, before moving to Somerset for the 2000 season. He appeared regularly for the team throughout 2000, but only made four first-class appearances in 2001, and at the end of the season, moved to Leicestershire. He played just three first-class matches for Leicestershire in his two years at the club. He played a lot more regularly for Leicestershire in one-day competitions.
# Gerhard Poschner

Gerhard Hans Poschner (born 23 September 1969) is a German former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.
He appeared in 286 games in the Bundesliga over 12 seasons, scoring 22 goals for VfB Stuttgart and Borussia Dortmund. He also played in Italy, Spain and Austria.

## Club career

Poschner was born in Dumitra, Romania. At the age of five, his family fled the country to escape the communist regime and moved abroad to Bietigheim-Bissingen, West Germany. He began his professional career in 1987–88 with VfB Stuttgart, where he played three seasons with little impact in the first team (an average of 15 Bundesliga appearances).
Poschner emerged as a top-flight player with Borussia Dortmund, scoring 14 league goals from 1990 to 1994 and losing, for the second time, the UEFA Cup. He returned to Stuttgart for four and a half additional campaigns, helping the side win the 1997 edition of the DFB-Pokal and moving to S.S.C. Venezia from Italy in January 1999; additionally, whilst with the former club, in the 1998 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Final against Chelsea, he was sent off for dissent late on to put both teams down to ten men, with Dan Petrescu having been ejected beforehand in a 0–1 loss in Stockholm.
Subsequently, Poschner played with Rayo Vallecano, SK Rapid Wien, Polideportivo Ejido and TSV 1860 München, before retiring at the age of almost 35. In 1999–2000 he helped Madrid's Rayo to a best-ever classification in La Liga (ninth), and they were eventually awarded a place in European competition via the Fair Play award, eventually reaching the quarter-finals with the midfielder being an important element.
Poschner was named Real Zaragoza's general manager in August 2009. He left the post at the end of the season, and went to work in the same capacity with 1860 Munich.

## Honours

VfB Stuttgart
* DFB-Pokal: 1996–97
* UEFA Cup runner-up: 1988–89
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup runner-up: 1997–98
* DFB-Ligapokal runner-up: 1997
Borussia Dortmund
* UEFA Cup runner-up: 1992–93
# Brockmoor Carters Yard

Brockmoor Carters Yard is a yard and stable at the Black Country Living Museum. It was originally located at Ogley Hay Road Burntwood, Cannock, having been built around 1900. It was dismantled and brought to the museum in the 1990s.

## History

Horses were key for transport in the Black Country; they also pulled trams, coaches, milk floats, coal carts, canal boats and fire engines. Industry made the Black Country but horses kept it moving.
Horses would have been stabled close to their trade in a yard. The Carters Yard at the Black Country Living Museum is a prime example. The Carters Yard contains a stable carefully dismantled and moved from Burntwood, Cannock. It stood in the backyard of a cottage in Ogley Hay Road and was probably built in 1900. The building was donated to the museum in the 1990s. The stable fittings were from a coach house and stable which was located in Handsworth Wood Road, Birmingham.
With the advent of the motorcar and petrol engine lorries, horse transport declined. Despite this decline, horses still remained at work well into the twentieth century. Some railways, like Willenhall maintained their horse and waggon deliveries into the late 1940s.

## Horses and the Titanic anchor

Up to 20 horses pulled the anchor for the Titanic. A stockless anchor was made in May 1911 at Noah Hingley’s works in Netherton according to the Hall's patent of 1910. The anchor, weighed 16 tons, and was delivered to the railway yard at Netherton from where it was to continue the rest of its journey to the shipyards in Belfast. Hingley’s used 6 of its own horses - massive animals weighing over a ton in weight the equivalent to a shire horse. The anchor is still attached to the wrecked ship under the sea.

## Other information

* If the load is on a 2-wheeled cart, it’s about 1.5 times its own weight
* If the load is on a 4-wheeled cart, it’s 2 times its own weight
* If the load is on water, it’s about 10 times its own weight
# Heinz Wirthensohn

Heinz Wirthensohn (born 4 May 1951), is a Swiss chess International Master (1977), three-times Swiss Chess Championship winner (1979, 1981, 1992), European Team Chess Championship individual silver medal winner (1973).

## Biography

From the mid-1970s until the mid-1990s Heinz Wirthensohn was one of the leading Swiss chess players. He took part in Swiss Chess Championship finals many times and won gold medals in 1979, 1981 and 1992.
He achieved several successes in international chess tournaments, including 1st place in Bad Meinberg (1975), 2nd place in Biel Chess Festival main tournament (1979, behind winner Viktor Korchnoi) and 2nd place in Altensteig (1990, behind winner Alexander Chernin). He participated in World Chess Championships Zonal tournaments three times - Caorle (1972), Vratsa (1975) and Graz (1993).
Heinz Wirthensohn played for Switzerland in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1972, at first reserve board in the 20th Chess Olympiad in Skopje (+7, =3, -7),
* In 1974, at fourth board in the 21st Chess Olympiad in Nice (+5, =5, -6),
* In 1976, at third board in the 22nd Chess Olympiad in Haifa (+4, =4, -2),
* In 1978, at fourth board in the 23rd Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (+3, =6, -0),
* In 1980, at second board in the 24th Chess Olympiad in La Valletta (+2, =7, -0),
* In 1982, at third board in the 25th Chess Olympiad in Lucerne (+3, =5, -3),
* In 1986, at first board in the 27th Chess Olympiad in Dubai (+4, =4, -3),
* In 1988, at second reserve board in the 28th Chess Olympiad in Thessaloniki (+5, =2, -3),
* In 1990, at third board in the 29th Chess Olympiad in Novi Sad (+3, =6, -0),
* In 1996, at first reserve board in the 32nd Chess Olympiad in Yerevan (+3, =2, -3).
Heinz Wirthensohn played for Switzerland in the World Team Chess Championship:
* In 1985, at third board in the 1st World Team Chess Championship in Lucerne (+1, =4, -2).
Heinz Wirthensohn played for Switzerland in the European Team Chess Championships:
* In 1973, at seventh board in the 5th European Team Chess Championship in Bath (+2, =3, -0) and won individual silver medal,
* In 1989, at fifth board in the 9th European Team Chess Championship in Haifa (+3, =4, -1).
Also Heinz Wirthensohn twelve times played for Switzerland in the Men's Chess Mitropa Cup (1976-1977, 1980-1981, 1985-1988, 1991-1993, 1997-1998, 2006) and won 3 silver (1976, 1977, 1985) and 3 bronze (1981, 1988, 1993) medals in team competition, and gold medal (1985) in individual competition. Heinz Wirthensohn three times played for Switzerland in the Clare Benedict Chess Cups (1974-1979) and won bronze medal (1974) in team competition.
In 1977, Heinz Wirthensohn was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title.
# Lee Kyun

Lee Kyun (born 14 October 1948) is a South Korean sports shooter. He competed in the men's 50 metre rifle, prone event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Ernest N. Mobley

Ernest Nelson Mobley (November 1, 1914 - March 10, 2009) served in the California State Assembly representing the 33rd District and 31st District from 1967 to 1976. During World War II he served in the United States Army.
Mobley graduated from Ohio University in 1943, where he was a member of Tau Kappa Epsilon fraternity.
# Siv Heim Sæbøe

Siv Heim Sæbøe (born 25 March 1973) is a Norwegian team handball player who played for the club Bækkelagets SK and on the Norway women's national handball team. She became European champion in 1998.
Sæbøe made her debut on the national team in 1998, and her position was pivot/line player.
# 1953 Colombian coup d'état

The 1953 Colombian coup d'état was the coup followed by seizing of power, by Colombia's commander in chief Gustavo Rojas Pinilla on June 13, 1953. Colombia was ruled by Rojas Pinilla's military dictatorship until the Colombian coup of May 10, 1957, when he was forced to step down and hand over power to a military junta.
# Skanderborg–Skjern railway line

The Skanderborg–Skjern railway line (Danish: Skanderborg–Skjern–banen) is a 111.9 km (69.5 mi) long standard gauge single track railway line in Denmark which runs between the cities of Skanderborg and Skjern in Central Jutland, Denmark.
The railway opened in sections. The section from Skanderborg to Silkeborg opened in 1871, the section from Silkeborg to Herning in 1877, and the section from Herning to Skjern in 1881. The line is owned and maintained by Rail Net Denmark and served with passenger trains by the railway company Arriva.

## Stations

* Skanderborg
* Alken
* Ry
* Laven
* Svejbæk
* Silkeborg
* Engesvang
* Bording
* Ikast
* Hammerum
* Birk Centerpark
* Herning
* Herning Messecenter
* Studsgård
* Kibæk
* Troldhede
* Borris
* Skjern
# Salt Fork Arkansas River

The Salt Fork of the Arkansas River is a 239-mile-long (385 km) tributary of the Arkansas River in southern Kansas and northern Oklahoma in the United States. Via the Arkansas River, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River.

## Course

The Salt Fork rises in Comanche County, Kansas, and flows initially southeastwardly through Barber County, Kansas, and Woods County, Oklahoma, to the town of Alva, where it turns eastwardly for the remainder of its course through Alfalfa, Grant, Kay and Noble counties in Oklahoma, past the towns of Pond Creek, Lamont and Tonkawa. It flows into the Arkansas River in southern Kay County, 7 miles (11 km) south of Ponca City.
In Alfalfa County, a dam on the river impounds Great Salt Plains Lake, which is lined with salt flats and is the site of Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge and a state park.
The Salt Fork's largest tributaries are the Medicine Lodge River, which joins it in Alfalfa County, and the Chikaskia River, which joins it in Kay County.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, the Salt Fork Arkansas River has also been known as:
| Grand Sabine River Grand Saline River Kai it tu Kits Kait Kiz pahuti hoddi Little Arkansas River Little River Ne Shudse Shunga Nesuketonga River | Red Fork Arkansas River Red Fork of Arkansas River Salt Fork Salt Fork Creek Salt Fork of Arkansas River Salt Fork of the Arkansas Salt Fork of the Arkansas River Salt Fork River |
# Zvi Hirsch Chajes

Zvi Hirsch Chajes (Hebrew: צבי הירש חיות - November 20, 1805 - October 12, 1855; also Chayes or Hayot or Chiyos) was a Galician talmudic scholar. He is best known for his work Mevo Hatalmud (Introduction to the Talmud), which serves both as commentary and introduction. Chayes is also known as "The Maharatz Chajes" (מהר"ץ חיות‎), the Hebrew acronym for "Our Teacher, the Rabbi, Zvi Chayes".

## Early life

Chajes was born in Brody. He studied under scholars of that time, particularly R. Ephraim Zalman Margulies. In addition to his talmudic education, he was educated in modern and classical languages and literature, as well as geography, history, and philosophy. In 1846, a law was promulgated in Austria compelling rabbinical candidates to pass a university examination in liberal arts and philosophy; Chajes received the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.

## Career

At age twenty two, he was called to occupy a rabbinic position in the district of Zhovkva (Zolkiev), Galicia. In this position, he fought against innovations introduced into Judaism at that time, and opposed the increasing conservatism among his Orthodox colleagues. Chajes died prematurely in 1855 at age 50, three years after he was appointed to the post of rabbi of Kalisz (Kalish), Poland.
Chajes produced many scientific studies of Judaism that were faithful to tradition, but modern in their orientation and organization. In this role, he is closely associated with Nachman Krochmal and S. L. Rapoport. "There are few modern works dealing in detail with the Halakha or the Aggadah which have not profited by the labors of Chajes, although his name is often passed over in silence. His Introduction to the Talmud is especially noteworthy..." Dr. Bruria Hutner David described Chajes as "Traditionalist and Maskil" - as the subject of her PhD thesis.
The name Zvi Hirsch is a bilingual tautological name in Yiddish.$^{:138}$ It means literally "deer-deer" and is traceable back to the Hebrew word צבי tsvi "deer" and the German word Hirsch "deer".$^{:138}$

## Works

Mevo Hatalmud (Introduction to the Talmud) deals with both the Halakha, the legal aspects of the Talmud, and the Aggadah, the non-legal portions. In this work, Chajes imparts a detailed history and classification of the Talmud and its underlying oral tradition. This work is the first modern attempt on the part of Orthodoxy to formulate the nature, extent, and authority of tradition.
Chajes also authored:
* Torat Neviim: treatises on the authority of Talmudic tradition, and on the organic structure and methodology of the Talmud.
* Darkhei Horaah: an examination of the rules that obtained in Talmudic times in deciding practical religious questions.
* Imre Binah: treatises on the relation of Babylonian and Jerusalem Talmuds, on lost aggadah collections, on the Targumim, on Rashi's commentary to tractate Taanit, and on Bath Kol.
* Tiferet L'Moshe
* Minhat Kenaot: against Reform Judaism.
* Glosses to the Talmud, now published as standard in the Romm-Vilna edition of the Talmud.
# Jacek Gollob

Jacek Gollob (born 27 October 1969 in Bydgoszcz, Poland) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from Poland.

## Career

Gollob twice won the individual Polish Championship (in 1998 and 2000), and has also won the team and pairs championships several times. For his sport achievements, he received the Golden Cross of Merit in 2000.
Gollob returned to ride for Polonia Bydgoszcz in 2016, as well as coaching the team at the same time.

## Family

His younger brother Tomasz is also a speedway rider.

## Speedway Grand Prix results

1998 Speedway Grand Prix Final Championship standings (Riding No 24) :
| Race no. | Grand Prix | Pos. | Pts. | Heats | Draw No |
| 6 /6 | Polish SGP | 18 | 4 | (2,0,1) | 24 |
1999 Speedway Grand Prix Final Championship standings (Riding No 23) :
| Race no. | Grand Prix | Pos. | Pts. | Heats | Draw No |
| 5 /6 | Polish II SGP | 7 | 12 | (1,3,3) (2,0,2) +0 +1 | 23 |
* permanent speedway rider
* wild card, track reserve or qualified reserve
* rider not classified (track reserve who did not start)

## Career
### Speedway World Team Cup

* 1994 - Vice-World Champion (4 points)
* 1995 - 6th place (1 point)
* 1998 - 4th place (0 points)

### European Club Champions' Cup

* 1998 - European Champion (6 points)

### Individual Polish Championship

* 1991 - 13th place
* 1995 - 8th place
* 1996 - 14th place
* 1997 - 5th place
* 1998 - Polish Champion
* 1999 - 4th place
* 2000 - Polish Champion
* 2001 - 12th place
* 2005 - 3rd place

### Polish Pairs Championship

* 1992 - 2nd place
* 1993 - Polish Champion
* 1994 - Polish Champion
* 1995 - Polish Champion
* 1996 - Polish Champion
* 1997 - Polish Champion
* 1998 - 2nd place
* 2001 - 7th place
* 2002 - Polish Champion
* 2003 - 4th place

### Team Polish Championship

* 1992 - Polish Champion
* 1993 - Vice-Polish Champion
* 1995 - 3rd place
* 1997 - Polish Champion
* 1998 - Polish Champion
* 1999 - Polish Champion
* 2000 - Vice-Polish Champion
* 2002 - Polish Champion
* 2003 - 3rd place
* 2004 - Polish Champion
* 2005 - Polish Champion

### Golden Helmet

* 1996 - Winner
* 1998 - Winner
* 2002 - 2nd place
# John, David, and Jacob Rees House

John, David, and Jacob Rees House, also known as Lefevre Farm, is a historic home located at Bunker Hill, Berkeley County, West Virginia. It is an L-shaped, log, stone-and-brick dwelling on a stone foundation. It measures 45 feet wide by 70 feet deep, and was built in three sections, the oldest, three-bay log section dating to about 1760. The two-story, three-bay rubble stone section is in the Federal style and built in 1791. The front section was built about 1855 and is a five-bay-wide, 2+1⁄2-story building in the Greek Revival style. Also on the property is a small stone spring house and log barn.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Sobota, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Sobota is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rokietnica, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Rokietnica and 16 km (10 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Dogomar Martínez

Dogomar Martínez (30 July 1929 – 7 February 2016) was a Uruguayan boxer. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Javier Peregrina

Javier Peregrina (born 21 May 1932) is a Mexican former sports shooter. He competed in the 50 metre pistol event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Fellows Riverside Gardens

Fellows Riverside Gardens (11 acres) are public botanical gardens, part of the Mill Creek Metro Parks system. The gardens are located at 123 McKinley Avenue, in Youngstown, Ohio, United States. They are open daily with no admission fee.

## History

In 1958, Elizabeth A. Fellows bequeathed the property to Mill Creek Park, together with funds to create a public garden on the site. She died in 1958 at the age of 96 in her home. In 1962, plans of how the garden would be designed came to fruition by Landscape Architect John L. Paolano. In order to keep the authenticity of the land, he maintained the overlooks and natural rolling landscape. After the design was completed, the first plantings began in 1963.

## Facilities

Today the gardens include labeled flower displays of annuals, chrysanthemums, perennials, and tulips, with over 40,000 bulbs blooming each spring. The rose collection includes a formal rose garden with hybrid tea, floribunda and grandiflora roses, as well as climbing roses along a perennial border walk. Botanical and shrub roses are represented throughout the site. The gardens also contain a variety of labeled trees and woody shrubs, with collections of European beech, dwarf conifers, hollies, and rhododendrons, as well as an observation tower with a fine view of Lake Glacier.
The D.D. and Velma Davis Visitor & Education Center located at the Gardens houses a horticultural library, a Garden Cafe by Kravitz Deli, classrooms, a gift shop and meeting rooms. Many cultural events take place there each year and classes in horticulture, art and culture are offered year-round. The Visitor Center also contains a museum and an art gallery which features nature- and horticulture-themed shows. National and international speakers are hosted at the center as well.
Two other structures, the Gazebo and the Kidston Pavilion, are often the site of weddings, programs, and classes.

## Events

The garden is the site of an All-America Selections Roses demonstration garden where new rose varieties are tested before being released to the public, a trial garden for new releases of annuals and perennials and a dahlia trial garden where showy dahlia varieties are tested. The dahlia trial garden is sponsored by the American Dahlia Society.
Children can interact with gardening and take classes in the Family Garden. Some classes and events require a fee.
Several annual events, such as Pumpkin Walk at Twilight, an autumn exhibit of carved and lighted jack-o-lanterns, Winter Nights, a winter display of luminary, and numerous flower shows are hosted at the gardens.
Fellows Riverside Gardens celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2008 with a variety of special events.

## Gallery

* Kidston pavilion
* Victorian gazebo
* Victorian gazebo
# Veterans Bridge (St. Cloud, Minnesota)

Veterans Bridge is a steel girder bridge that spans the Mississippi River in St. Cloud, Minnesota, United States. It was built in 1971 and was designed by Howard, Needles, Tammen & Bergendoff.
There have been three previous bridges at this location. The first was built in 1867 by the St. Cloud Bridge Company and was a wooden toll bridge. The city bought the bridge in 1887 and rebuilt it with iron and wood. In 1894, the wooden bridge was replaced with a deck truss bridge, which survived until the new bridge was built in 1971.
# Osiny, Słupca County

Osiny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zagórów, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Zagórów, 20 km (12 mi) south of Słupca, and 76 km (47 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Sergio Zardini

Sergio Zardini (22 November 1931 – 22 February 1966) was an Italian bobsledder who competed from the late 1950s to the mid-1960s. He won the silver medal in the two-man event at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck. He was born in Turin.
Zardini also won ten medals at the FIBT World Championships with one gold (Four-man: 1963), six silvers (Two-man: 1958, 1959, 1962, 1963; Four-man: 1959, 1962), and three bronzes (Two-man: 1960, 1961; Four-man: 1958).
Following the 1964 games, Zardini emigrated to Canada where he continued to compete in bobsledding. He was killed during a competition two years later at the bobsleigh track in Lake Placid, New York, when the Canadian four-man sled hit the superstructure of the track at Turns 13 and 14, known as the "Zig-Zag Curves", crushing his head against the structure.