OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Janak Raj (politician)

Janak Raj is an Indian politician who is the MLA for the Bharmour constituency in the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly. He was elected at the December 2022 Legislative Assembly election.
Raj is uncle of Thakur Singh Bharmouri whom he defeated Indian National Congress leader and former minister.
Raj is a neurosurgeon by profession. He served as the medical superintendent of Indira Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Shimla.

## Early life and education

Born on 15 August 1979, in Bharmour, Distt. Chamba, Himachal Pradesh, Raj is the son of Reshmo Devi and Ravinder Kumar. He received his early education at Jawahar Navodya Vidyalaya in Sarol, Distt. Chamba, and later at Jawahar Navodya Vidyalaya in Shegaon, Maharashtra, under the National Integration Programme.
Raj holds degrees in MBBS, MS (General Surgery) from IGMC Shimla, and M.Ch. Neurosurgery from Benaras Hindu University.

## Career

Before opting for Voluntary Retirement on 18 October 2022 from the Medical Education Department (H.P. Government), Raj held various positions, including Medical Officer (2009-2014), Assistant Professor in Neurosurgery (2014-2019), Associate Professor in Neurosurgery (2019-2021), Professor in Neurosurgery (2021-2022), and Senior Medical Superintendent at IGMC (2018-2022).

## Personal life

Married to Kiran, Raj is father of one son and one daughter.

## Political involvement

Raj ventured into politics and was elected to the State Legislative Assembly in December 2022. He has been nominated as a Member of the Public Accounts & Ethics Committees, contributing his expertise to governance.
Raj has a special interest in the health sector, education, and tribal affairs, reflecting his commitment to community welfare.
# Birkenhead Transport (New Zealand)

Birkenhead Transport Limited was a bus fleet operator based in the suburb of Birkdale, near Birkenhead on the North Shore of Auckland, New Zealand. In common with other Auckland bus fleet operators, it was contracted to Auckland Transport (AT), an Auckland Council entity to run timetabled suburban bus routes for AT Metro. Apart from this, the company ran no scheduled inter-city services and its buses were for hire.
In April 2018, Birkenhead Transport had 110 drivers. In May 2019, Birkenhead Transport was sold to Ritchies Transport Holdings.

## History

The company was founded in 1933 by Charles W. Inwards, who had arrived in New Zealand from England in 1919. It was being managed by the third and fourth generations of the Inwards family when it was sold to Ritchies in 2019.
# Apalachee River (Alabama)

The Apalachee River is a distributary river in Baldwin County, Alabama that forms part of the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta. It branches off from the Tensaw River at 30°44′36″N 87°55′55″W﻿ / ﻿30.74333°N 87.93194°W﻿ / 30.74333; -87.93194. From there it flows southward for approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) before emptying into Mobile Bay at 30°39′39″N 87°57′31″W﻿ / ﻿30.66074°N 87.95860°W﻿ / 30.66074; -87.95860. Apalachee comes from the Hitchiti word apalahchi, which means "on the other side".
# Bessie Marsh Brewer

Bessie Marsh Brewer (1884–1952) was a Canadian-American printmaker, painter, sculptor and teacher. She studied at the New York School of Applied Design for Women and at the Art Students League with Robert Henri and John Sloan. She illustrated for Century, Phoenix, Collier's, and St. Nicholas magazines.
She exhibited at the 1913 New York Armory Show where she showed three drawings, The Furnished Room, Curiosity and Putting Her Monday Name on Her Letterbox. Amongst the aforementioned skills, Bessie Marsh Brewer created in the styles of Realism, Representation, and Naturalism.
She was the mother of Sam Pope Brewer, New York Times correspondent whose wife later remarried to Kim Philby.

## Awards

New York School of Applied Design for Women in commercial art (1922).
# Vigilantes Inc.

Vigilantes Inc.: America's New Vote Suppression Hitmen is an American documentary film that premiered on YouTube in October 2024. The film was produced by Martin Sheen.
Led by investigative journalist Greg Palast, the film documents voter suppression in the United States by "vigilante" challenges of self-appointed electoral fraud hunters, not government officials, who are targeting well over one million people to challenge and block the counting of their ballots. The majority of the vigilantes' targets are young voters and minorities. Currently, the Donald Trump-sponsored group True the Vote has gone from 88 vigilantes to over 40,000 “volunteers” in 43 US states.
In January 2025, Greg Palast summarized his latest voter suppression investigation, "Trump Lost. Vote Suppression Won.," with this statement, “If all legal voters were allowed to vote, if all legal ballots were counted, Trump would have lost the states of Wisconsin, Michigan, Pennsylvania and Georgia, Harris would have won the Presidency with 286 electoral votes.”
# Institut du Bosphore

The Institut du Bosphore is a think-tank of high-level Turkish and French personalities from various backgrounds including politicians, businessmen, economists, experts, and intellectuals. The stated mission of the Institut du Bosphore is to bolster free and objective links between France and Turkey.
The Institut du Bosphore debates topics such as global politics, economy, social, and cultural issues with a view to highlighting Turkey's involvement in global society and in particular its close ties with the European Union and France. It facilitates common reflection of French and Turkish people on Europe and current global issues.
Bahadır Kaleağası is the President of the Institut du Bosphore.
# Carlos Medinaceli

Carlos Medinaceli (1899–1949) was a Bolivian writer and intellectual. His 1947 novel La chaskañawi (la de los ojos de estrella) deals with sexual entanglements between "cholas" and Criollo people.

## Selected works

* Medinaceli, Carlos (1955). Páginas de vida (in Spanish). Editorial "Potosí,".
* Medinaceli, Carlos (1942). La educación del gusto estético (in Spanish). Universidad de San Francisco Xavier.
* Medinaceli, Carlos (1947). La Chaskañawi: (novela de costumbres bolivianas) (in Spanish). Fundación Universitaria "Simón I. Patiño".
* Medinaceli, Carlos (1963). Dialogos Y Cuentos de Mi Paisaje. Empresa Editora "Universo".
* Carlos Medinaceli escoge: la prosa novecentista en Bolivia; antología crítica (in Spanish). Editorial "Los Amigos del Libro, ". 1967.
* Medinaceli, Carlos (1968). Apuntes sobre el arte de la biografía (in Spanish). J. Camarlinghi.
* Medinaceli, Carlos (1972). La inactualidad de Alcides Arguedas y otros estudios biográficos (in Spanish). Editorial "Los Amigos del Libro,".
* Medinaceli, Carlos (1972). El huayralevismo: o, La enseñanza universitaria en Bolivia (in Spanish). Editorial "Los Amigos de Libro".
* Medinaceli, Carlos (1975). La reivindicación de la cultura americana (in Spanish). Editorial Los Amigos del Libro.
* Medinaceli, Carlos (2021). Ensayos reunidos: (1915-1930) (in Spanish). Plural Editores. ISBN 978-9917-605-27-0.
# Arroyo Calabasas

Arroyo Calabasas (also known as Calabasas Creek) is a 7.0-mile-long (11.3 km) tributary of the Los Angeles River, in the southwestern San Fernando Valley area of Los Angeles County in California.

## Route

The stream begins with the merging of: Dry Canyon Creek from a Santa Monica Mountains watershed and McCoy Canyon Creek from a Simi Hills (Hidden Hills and Upper Las Virgenes Canyon Open Space Preserve) watershed, near the Leonis Adobe in the town of Calabasas.
Arroyo Calabasas flows northeast through Woodland Hills and Canoga Park. In Canoga Park it joins Bell Creek, directly east of Canoga Park High School beside Vanowen Avenue. The confluence marks the "headwaters" of the Los Angeles River, 34°11′43″N 118°36′07″W﻿ / ﻿34.1952°N 118.601838°W﻿ / 34.1952; -118.601838.
The flow of Arroyo Calabasas is entirely encased in a concrete flood control channel.

## Crossings

From mouth to source (year built in parentheses):
* Vanowen Street (1964)
* Westfield Topanga Parking Lot (1964)
* California State Route 27 - North Topanga Canyon Boulevard (1962)
* Kittridge Street [Pedestrian Bridge]
* Victory Boulevard (1966)
* Sylvan Street [Private Pedestrian Bridge]
* Shoup Avenue (1964)
* Oxnard Street (1963)
* Fallbrook Avenue (1961)
* Burbank Boulevard (1968)
* Woodlake Avenue (1968)
* Mariano Street (1968)
* Canzonet Street (1968)
* Dry Canyon Creek enters from south
* Valley Circle Boulevard (1962)
* McCoy Canyon Creek enters from west
# Ashippun River

The Ashippun River is a 33.2-mile-long (53.4 km) tributary of the Rock River in southeastern Wisconsin in the United States. The Ashippun's watershed lies in Dodge, Washington and Waukesha counties. Its tributaries include Mud Run, Dawson Creek and Davey Creek.

## Description

From its headwaters in a small wetland and agricultural area, the Ashippun River flows southwest through Druid Lake to the Rock River. There are 12 intermittent and 5 perennial tributaries to the Ashippun River. It has a low gradient of 6 feet (1.8 m) per mile.

## Fishing

An impoundment at Monterey and several structures upstream have created water and fishery qualities similar to those of a lake. Northern pike and bass offer limited fishing. In addition, the river has been found to contain the rare Least Darter (Etheostoma microperca). Carp are also available in quantity.
# Lists of rulers of Kenya

This is a list of rulers and office-holders of Kenya.

## Heads of state

* Heads of State of Kenya

## Heads of government

* Heads of Government of Kenya

## Colonial governors

* Colonial Heads of Kenya
* Colonial Heads of Mombasa

## Heads of former states

* Rulers of the Masai
* Rulers of the Nandi
* Rulers of Pate
* Rulers of Wanga
* Rulers of Wituland
# Massacre of Feodosia

The Massacre of Feodosia was a war crime by the Red Army against 160 wounded Wehrmacht POWs between December 29, 1941 and January 1, 1942. The massacre was notable for the relatively high number of victims and the "needless cruelty demonstrated" by the perpetrators, who froze victims into ice alive.

## Background

On November 3, the city was captured by elements of the German 46th and 170th Infantry Divisions. On December 29, Soviet marine troops and regular infantry landed on the beach of Feodosia and captured the city. According to Alfred-Maurice de Zayas, who relied solely on materials produced by the Wehrmacht High Command, "[A]n order was issued to kill every single German in Feodosia, whether wounded or not."

## Discovery

On January 18, 1942, the Germans were able to reconquer Feodosia. De Zayas states,
   They found that around 150 wounded German military personnel had been murdered. Wounded soldiers had been thrown out of the windows of the hospital to make room for Soviet wounded, then water was poured on the heavily wounded soldiers who were then left to freeze. On the beach in front of the field hospital, piles of bodies were found where they were thrown from a wall several metres high, after being beaten and mutilated, and left in the surf so that the sea water froze and covered them with a sheet of ice. Some of the dead bodies showed severe signs of mutilation.
On 21 March 1983, the West German Radio (WDR) broadcast a documentary which was based on de Zayas' investigation and also showed propaganda footage of the troops of the Wehrmacht on the Massacre of Broniki; witnesses to the massacre talked to journalists in the documentary.
The special representative of Stavka in Crimea, Lev Mekhlis, personally encouraged the killing of German prisoners of war.
# PP-216 Multan-VI

PP-216 Multan-VI (پی پی-216، ملتان-6) was a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab. It was abolished after 2023 delimitations when Multan lost 1 seat after 2023 Census

## General elections 2018

Provincial election 2018: PP-216 Multan-VI :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PTI | Muhammad Nadeem Qureshi | 56,872 | 45.76 |
| | PML(N) | Muhammad Ahsan Ud Din Qureshi | 44,524 | 35.82 |
| | PPP | Shakeel Hussain | 12,394 | 9.97 |
| | TLP | Hafiz Hasnain Javed | 4,239 | 3.41 |
| | Independent | Abdul Khaliq | 2,350 | 1.89 |
| | AAT | Abdul Ahad Bhutta | 2,171 | 1.75 |
| | Others | Others (five candidates) | 1,746 | 1.41 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 125,904 | 50.53 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 124,296 | 98.72 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 1,608 | 1.28 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12,348 | 9.94 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 249,182 | |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
# Bacon Creek

Bacon Creek is a glacial stream in Whatcom County, Washington. It originates in a glacier on the southwest face of Bacon Peak, flows into a small tarn, then flows over the Berdeen Falls. At the base of the waterfall, the creek turns southeast and joins the Skagit River near and discharges into the Skagit River near Marblemount.
Bacon Creek was named for prospector Albert Bacon, who arrived in the area around 1879.
# Bad Axe River

The Bad Axe River is a 4.2-mile-long (6.8 km) tributary of the Mississippi River in southwestern Wisconsin in the United States. "Bad axe" is a translation from the French, "la mauvaise hache", but the origin of the name is unknown. The river's mouth at the Mississippi was the site of the Battle of Bad Axe, an 1832 U.S. Army massacre of Sauk and Fox Indians at the end of the Black Hawk War.

## Course

The Bad Axe River flows for its entire length in western Vernon County, and for most of its length as two streams, the North Fork Bad Axe River and the South Fork Bad Axe River. The North Fork rises at the town of Westby and flows generally southwestwardly for 31 miles (50 km). The South Fork rises about 3 miles (5 km) south of Viroqua and flows westwardly for 16 miles (26 km). The main stem of the Bad Axe flows for less than 5 miles (8 km) westward from the convergence of the two forks to its confluence with the Mississippi, about 6 miles (10 km) south of Genoa.
# Bad Luck Creek (Texas)

Bad Luck Creek is a stream in Hardin County, Texas, in the United States.
According to tradition, Bad Luck was so named after a local settler was shot in the crossfire of a skirmish.
# Wickham, New Brunswick

Wickham is a rural community located in Wickham Parish in Queens County, New Brunswick, Canada. It is located on the shore of the Saint John River immediately next to the community of Kars. It was formerly connected to Hampstead via the Hampstead Ferry, however this ferry service was discontinued by the provincial government in 2009.
# Great Friends

Great Friends (Spanish: Grandes amigos) is a 1967 Spanish drama film directed by Luis Lucia and starring Nino Del Arco, Manuel Gil and Eva Guerr.

## Cast

* Nino Del Arco as Nino
* Manuel Gil as El Maestro
* Eva Guerr as La madre
* Julio Goróstegui as El Titiritero
* Antonio Moreno as El Maquinista
* Aníbal Vela as El Fogonero
* Blaki as El ferroviario
* Sergio Mendizábal as El Cura
* Emilio Rodríguez as El Camionero
* Ángel Luis Nolías
* Ángel León
* Luis María Hidalgo
* Ramón Fernández Tejela
* Manuel Guitián
* Rafael Alcántara
* Goyo Lebrero
* José Fernández
* Herminia Tejela
* Manolita Guerrero
* Peter Damon as El Pastor
# 1947 KLM Douglas DC-3 crash

The 1947 KLM Douglas DC-3 crash refers to the crash of a KLM Royal Dutch Airlines flight from Amsterdam to Stockholm via Copenhagen on 26 January. It occurred shortly after the Douglas DC-3 took off from Kastrup Airport in Denmark. All 16 passengers and 6 crew members on board were killed.
Among those killed in the crash were Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden (at the time of his death, second in line to the Swedish throne), U.S. opera singer Grace Moore, and Danish actress Gerda Neumann. Prince Gustaf Adolf was the father of the present king of Sweden Carl XVI Gustaf. Moore's body was first flown to Paris on another KLM aircraft, and then to Chattanooga, Tennessee, where she was buried in the Forest Hills Cemetery, during a ceremony attended by around eight thousand people.
The probable cause of the crash was determined to be failure to remove the gust locks that had secured the aircraft's elevators while it was parked. It was the worst aviation disaster in Denmark at the time of the crash.

## Gallery

* An aircraft similar to the one involved
* Route map
* Wreckage of the aircraft
# Barkers Creek

Barkers Creek is a tributary of the Guyandotte River, 8 miles (13 km) long, in southern West Virginia in the United States. Via the Guyandotte and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 36.85 square miles (95.4 km$^2$) in a rural area on the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau.
Barkers Creek's entire course and drainage area are in southeastern Wyoming County. It rises in the eastern extremity of Wyoming County, near the common boundary of Wyoming, Raleigh, and Mercer counties, approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) northeast of Arista, and flows initially westward, then turns northwestward through the unincorporated communities of Bud, Alpoca, and Tralee. It flows into the Guyandotte River from the south, approximately 0.5 miles (0.80 km) northwest of Tralee and 1 mile (1.6 km) southeast of Itmann. In its lower course the creek is paralleled by West Virginia Route 10.
According to 1992 data from the United States Geological Survey, approximately 94% of the Barkers Creek watershed was forested; approximately 2% was used for agriculture; and approximately 2% was used for commercial or mining purposes.
# Kohei Kudo (snowboarder)

Kohei Kudo (工藤洸平, Kudō Kōhei, born 9 February 1990 in Sapporo, Hokkaido)
is a Japanese snowboarder. He has represented Japan at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.
# Fumiyuki Murakami

Fumiyuki Murakami (born 14 June 1985) is a Japanese snowboarder. He competed in the men's halfpipe event at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Norma Williams

Norma Mary Williams MBE (née Bridson, 11 December 1928 – 3 October 2017) was a New Zealand swimmer, swimming administrator and author, who represented her country at the 1950 Empire Games in Auckland.

## Biography

Born in Auckland in 1928, Williams was educated at Takapuna Grammar School.
At the 1950 British Empire Games she won the silver medal as part of the women's 440 yard freestyle relay. Her teammates in the relay were Winifred Griffin, Joan Hastings and Kristin Jacobi. She also competed in the 110 yards freestyle event, finishing in fifth place.
Williams won six national swimming titles: the 400 yards women's medley in 1948, 1949 and 1950; and the 100 yards women's butterfly in 1949, 1950 and 1951.
She married Clifford Ruscoe Ashe Williams in 1952 and the couple had three children. She was a chaperone with the New Zealand team at the 1968 Olympic Games in Mexico City, and was appointed as a national swimming selector in 1978. She also served as the president of the Auckland Amateur Sports Association.
Williams' book, Between the Lanes, which chronicles the development of competitive swimming in New Zealand, was published in 1996. She also wrote histories to mark the centennials of the New Zealand Swimming Federation in 1990 and the Auckland Swimming Association in 2006.
In the 1977 New Year Honours, Williams was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire, for services to swimming.
Williams died on 3 October 2017.
# 1898–99 Celtic F.C. season

1898–99 was Celtic's eleventh season of competitive football. They competed in the Scottish First Division.
Celtic won the Scottish Cup for the second time in the club's history, as they defeated Rangers 2-0 at Hampden Park. It was the club's sixth major domestic honour. It was also Dan Doyle's second and last season as captain.
Celtic won the Glasgow Charity Cup, 2-0 against Rangers.
# Miss Europe 2003

Miss Europe 2003, was the 56th edition and the first edition under Endemol France; who bought the pageant from Mr. Roger Zeigler and the Mondial Events Organization in between this edition and the previous edition. This years pageant was held at Eurodisney in Nogent-sur-Marne, France on September 12, 2003. Zsuzsanna Laky of Hungary, was crowned Miss Europe 2003 by outgoing titleholder Svetlana Koroleva of Russia.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss Europe 2003 | Hungary – Zsuzsanna Laky |
| 1st Runner-Up | Slovakia – Miroslava Luberdova |
| 2nd Runner-Up | Serbia and Montenegro – Sanja Papić |
| 3rd Runner-Up | Spain – Patricia Ledesma Nieto |
| 4th Runner-Up | Poland – Marta Matyjasik |
| Top 12 | France – Corinne Coman  Germany – Alexandra Vodjanikova  Greece – Marietta Chrousala  Israel – Shahar Nehorai  Portugal – Iva Catarina da Silva Lamarao  Russia – Yuliya Akhonkova  United Kingdom – Samantha Vaughan |

### Special awards

| Award | Contestant |
| Miss Friendship | Israel - Shahar Nehorai |
| Miss Photogenic | Poland - Marta Matyjasik |

## Judges

* Hélène Ségara
* Jean Alesi
* Corinne Touzet
* Eros Ramazzotti
* Ricky Martin
* Inna Zobova
* Cédric Pioline

## Contestants

* Albania - Edona Sllanmiku
* Armenia - Anush Grigoryan
* Austria - Bianca Zudrell
* Belarus - Olga Serezhnikova
* Belgium - Julie Taton
* Bosnia & Herzegovina - Dragana Sojic
* Bulgaria - Iva Titova
* Croatia - Nina Slamic
* Cyprus - Elena Andreou
* Czech Republic - Markéta Divišová
* Denmark - Stine Mose
* Estonia - Maili Nomm
* Finland - Piritta Hannula
* France - Corinne Coman
* Germany - Alexandra Vodjanikova
* Gibraltar - Natalie Monteverde
* Greece - Marietta Chrousala
* Holland - Elise Boulogne
* Hungary - Zsuzsanna Laky
* Iceland - Ragnhildur Steinunn Jonsdottir
* Ireland - Catrina Supple
* Israel - Shahar Nehorai
* Latvia - Jelena Keirane
* Lithuania - Oksana Semenishina
* Malta - Odette Cauchi
* Norway - Marna Haugen
* Poland - Marta Matyjasik
* Portugal - Iva Catarina da Silva Lamarao
* Russia - Yuliya Akhonkova
* Serbia and Montenegro - Sanja Papić
* Slovak Republic - Miroslava Luberdova
* Spain - Patricia Ledesma Nieto
* Sweden - Caroline Österberg
* Switzerland - Claudia Oehler
* Turkey - Yelda Kaya
* Ukraine - Nataliya Chernyak
* United Kingdom - Samantha Vaughan
# Graduate School of Science and Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo

Faculty of Science (東京大学理学部) is one of the 10 constituent faculties, and Graduate School of Science (東京大学大学院理学系研究科) is one of the constituent 15 graduate schools at University of Tokyo. The faculty and the graduate school operate as one with the exception of mathematics and computer science. Founded in 1877, Faculty of Science is one of the oldest 4 faculties (Science, Medicine, Law and Letters) of the University of Tokyo.
Faculty of Science and Graduate School of Science have produced 6 Nobel laureates (Esaki, Koshiba, Nanbu, Kajita, Osumi, Manabe) and one Fields Medallist (Kodaira).

## Organization
### Faculty of Science (Undergraduate Departments)

* Departments:
** Mathematics (UG) - affiliated with Graduate School of Mathematical Sciences
** Information Science (UG) - affiliated with Graduate School of Information Science and Technology
** Physics (UG)
** Astronomy (UG)
** Earth and Planetary Physics (UG)
** Earth and Planetary Environmental Science (UG)
** Chemistry (UG)
** Biophysics and Biochemistry (UG)
** Biological Sciences (UG)
*** Zoology course
*** Botany course
*** Anthropology course
** Bioinformatics and Systems Biology (UG)

### Graduate School of Science (Graduate Departments)

* Departments:
** Physics (GR)
** Astronomy (GR)
** Earth and Planetary Science (GR)
** Chemistry (GR)
** Biological Sciences (GR)

### Affiliated Facilities

* Koishikawa Botanical Garden
* Nikko Botanical Garden
* The Misaki Marine Biological Station (MMBS)
* Research Centre for Spectrochemistry (RCS)
* Geochemical Research Center (GRC)
* Institute of Astronomy (IoA)
* Kiso Observatory
* Center for Nuclear Study (CNS)
* Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU)
* Center for Attosecond Laser Science
* Molecular Genetics Research Laboratory (MGRL)
* Institute for Photon Science and Technology
* Universal Biology Institute (UBI)
* UTokyo Organization for Planetary and Space Science
* Institute for Physics of Intelligence