OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arboretum de l'Hort de Dieu

The Arboretum de l'Hort de Dieu is an arboretum on the southern flank of Mont Aigoual, about 39 km (24 mi) north of Le Vigan, Gard, Languedoc-Roussillon, France, at the border of Gard and Lozère. It is open daily without charge.
The arboretum was created in 1902 by Charles Henri Marie Flahault (1852–1935) and Georges Fabre to help reduce the effects of excessive grazing and timber production. It was planted with spruce, larch, black pine, etc. and is accessible via a hiking path from the Observatoire de l'Aigoual.
# Battle of Arghandab (1987)

The Battle of Arghandab was an offensive launched by Afghan government forces, supported by Soviet troops, against mujahideen strongholds in the Arghandab District of Kandahar Province, Afghanistan, in 1987. The operation ended in failure, and the government forces withdrew after suffering heavy losses.

## Prelude

During the Soviet–Afghan War, the Afghan mujahideen had important forces in the Kandahar area. These were affiliated with different parties and, while they cooperated with each other, they were unable to form a unified command. The principal commanders were Mullah Naqib of Jamiat-e Islami, Lala Malang of Hezb-e Islami Khalis and Abdul Latif of the National Islamic Front of Afghanistan. In early 1987, the mujahideen launched an attack in and around Kandahar. Diversionary raids targeted Soviet and WAD positions, but the main objective were the defensive outposts manned by pro-government militias defending the city. These were the Jowzjani Uzbek militia of Abdul Rashid Dostum, the Achakzai militia of Ismatullah Muslim, and a Baluch force under Meri Baluchis. The militias suffered heavily in the attack, causing the government to plan a retaliatory offensive against resistance strongholds in the Arghandab District.

## Battle

The Soviet–Afghan force that was organised for the circumstance was composed of 6,000 men drawn from the 15th Division and the 7th Tank Brigade, stationed near Kandahar, with reinforcements from the 14th and 17th Divisions, and from local militias and troops brought in from Kabul. The Soviets contributed the 70th Motorized Rifle Brigade and air units, but the bulk of the force was composed of Afghan forces, and the Soviet role was limited to support missions. The DRA Government sent its defense minister and interior minister to oversee the operation.
The terrain of Arghandab district presented several difficulties for an attacking force. Situated in a lush agricultural area along the Arghandab River, it is crossed by many deep irrigation ditches which limit and channelize the movement of armoured vehicles, as well as providing cover for the defenders.
The offensive began on May 22, supported by massive artillery and aviation strikes. After some aircraft were shot by mujahideen Stinger missiles, the Soviet helicopter gunships that had provided much of the air support were called off. The Afghan troops found themselves facing entrenched mujahideen, dug into camouflaged bunkers, and their morale suffered accordingly. The government troops often refused to attack, and large numbers defected to the resistance with their weapons. By the end of June, the offensive ended. The DRA losses were 500 killed and wounded, as well as 1200 defections. The mujahideen had 60 killed defending Chaharqulba, the stronghold of Mullah Naqib, and "many others" in other areas.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Isby, p.39
* ↑ Jalali and Grau, p. 315
# Potomac, Virginia

Potomac (/pəˈtoʊmək/ ) is an extinct incorporated town formerly located in Arlington County, Virginia (then called Alexandria County). Today the dissolved town's former territory is located within the City of Alexandria after municipal annexation in 1930. As a planned community, its proximity to Washington D.C. made it a popular place for employees of the U.S. government to live. Potomac was located adjacent to the massive Potomac Yard of the Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad.

## History

The area was developed beginning in 1894 as the communities of Del Ray, St. Elmo, Mt. Ida, and Hume, following a grid plan independent of that of Old Town Alexandria. Potomac was incorporated as a town in 1908. In 1928, the town had 2,355 residents.
The Town of Potomac was annexed by the independent city of Alexandria in 1930. Today, the Town of Potomac Historic District in Alexandria designates this historic portion of the city, and includes 1,840 acres (7.4 km$^2$) and 690 buildings. The Town of Potomac was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
As of 2016, the United States Postal Service still recognizes "Potomac, VA" as an acceptable alternate address for ZIP code 22301, although "Alexandria, VA" is preferred.
# Sándor Kiss (wrestler)

Sándor Kiss (born 3 June 1962) is a Hungarian wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 100 kg at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Potarzyca, Jarocin County

Potarzyca is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jarocin, within Jarocin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Jarocin and 64 km (40 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.

## Planetarium

In Potarzyca, is a gymnasium, situated in a planetarium. It is a self-made projector made by Andrzej Owczarek, a technical teacher, in 1993 year. It may be one of the few professional planetariums in a European village.
# List of mayors of Duluth, Minnesota

The Mayor of Duluth is the chief executive officer of Duluth, Minnesota, and is responsible for overseeing the city's administration. The Mayor's Office is located in the Duluth Civic Center Historic District. This article is a list of people who have served as mayor.

## List

| No. | Mayor | Term | Party |
| 1 | Joshua B. Culver | 1870–1871 | Democratic |
| 2 | Sidney Luce | 1872 | |
| 3 | Vespasian Smith | 1873–1874 | |
| 4 | Peter Dean | 1875 | |
| 5 | John Drew | 1876–1879 | |
| 6 | Peter Dean | 1880 $^‡$ | |
| 7 | Josaiah Davis Ensign | 1881–1882 | |
| 8 | Charles Hinman Graves | 1882–1883 | Republican |
| 9 | Joshua B. Culver | 1883 $^‡$ | Democratic |
| 10 | Josaiah Davis Ensign | 1884 $^‡$ | |
| 11 | H.B. Moore | 1885 | |
| 12 | John B. Sutphin | 1886–1889 | |
| 13 | M.J. Davis | 1890–1891 | |
| 14 | Charles d’Autremont, Jr. | 1892–1893 | |
| 15 | Ray T. Lewis | 1894–1895 | |
| 16 | Henry Truelsen | 1896–1900 | People's |
| 17 | Trevanion W. Hugo | 1900–1903 | Republican |
| 18 | Dr. Marcus B. Cullo | 1904–1907 | Democratic |
| 19 | R.D. Haven | 1908–1909 | Republican |
| 20 | Dr. Marcus B. Cullo | 1910–1911 $^‡$ | Democratic |
| 21 | John A. McCuen | 1912 | |
| 22 | William I. Prince | 1913–1917 | |
| 23 | Clarence R. Magney | 1917–1920 | |
| 24 | Trevanion W. Hugo | 1920–1921 $^‡$ | Republican |
| 25 | Samuel F. Snively | 1921–1937 | Farmer–Labor |
| 26 | Carl Rudolf Berghult | 1937–1941 | Republican |
| 27 | Edward H. Hatch | 1941–1945 | |
| 28 | George W. Johnson | 1945–1953 | Republican |
| 29 | George D. Johnson | 1953–1956 | |
| 30 | Eugene R. Lambert | 1956–1959 | |
| 31 | E. Clifford Mork | 1959–1962 | |
| 32 | George D. Johnson | 1963–1967 $^‡$ | |
| 33 | Ben Boo | 1967–1975 | Republican |
| 34 | Robert Beaudin | 1975–1979 | Democratic–Farmer–Labor |
| 35 | John Fedo | 1979–1992 | Democratic–Farmer–Labor |
| 36 | Gary Doty | 1992–2004 | Democratic–Farmer–Labor |
| 37 | Herb Bergson | 2004–2008 | Democratic–Farmer–Labor |
| 38 | Don Ness | 2008–2016 | Democratic–Farmer–Labor |
| 39 | Emily Larson | 2016–2024 | Democratic–Farmer–Labor |
| 40 | Roger Reinert | 2024–present | Democratic–Farmer–Labor |
‡ = second time in office
# The ick

The ick is a slang term used to describe a feeling of disgust that arises towards a love interest, usually after a specific, often trivial, behavior. The phrase was popularized by Love Island in 2017 and attracted further attention on TikTok in 2020, where many videos feature women listing their icks.

## History

The phrase "getting the ick" appeared on an episode of the 1997 to 2002 television series Ally McBeal. The phrase also appeared on the 2003 episode of Sex and the City, "The Ick Factor". It was further popularized by Olivia Attwood, a 2017 contestant on Love Island. She said "When you've seen a boy, and got the ick, it doesn't go... it's caught you, and it's taken over your body. It's just ick. I can't shake it off." In 2020, "catching the ick" became common parlance on TikTok.

## Description

The ick commonly occurs in the initial period of attraction, before a relationship has developed the loyalty that allows people to overlook small flaws. The ick can arise after specific triggers, often trivial behaviors; The Guardian gave examples such as not using a pillowcase, walking angrily while wearing flip flops, letting legs dangle while sitting at a barstool, or having crusty red sauce at the corners of the mouth after eating spaghetti. New York calls it "that cringey, unsettling feeling you get in your guts when someone you were previously enamored with becomes wholly repulsive to you."
The Guardian wrote that "the litany of humiliation is more fine-grained than observational comedy. It felt like a new form, one with the attentiveness of poetry to intangible indignities. Hard to explain, impossible to justify, immediately resonant." Icks are not serious dealbreakers such as disagreements about money or children.
Some people induce the ick on purpose, imagining their crush doing ick-inducing activities, to soften the emotional toll of unrequited love.
USA Today wrote that "if all your date did was botch a dance move, you should probably push your ick to the side."
Psychologist Becky Spelman told The Independent that the ick might arise when we find "our unconscious mind reacting to some fundamental incompatibilities between us and the person to whom we were so recently attracted... Because of the initial rush of attraction, we've chosen to overlook these fundamental incompatibilities and to pursue a relationship with them. However, when there are serious incompatibilities, problems will emerge at some point."
# Hāwea

Hāwea or Hawea can refer to:
* Lake Hāwea, a lake in New Zealand
* Lake Hāwea (town), a settlement beside the lake
* Hāwea Flat, a settlement in the South Island of New Zealand
* Hāwea River, a river in New Zealand
* Hāwea Conservation Park, a protected area in New Zealand
* Hāwea / Bligh Sound, a fiord in New Zealand
* HMNZS Hawea, three ships of the Royal New Zealand Navy
* Hawea Mataira, a dual-code rugby football player who represented New Zealand
# Winifred Jordan

Winifred Sadie Jordan née Jeffrey (15 March 1920 – 13 April 2019), was an English athlete who competed at the 1938 British Empire Games, 1946 European Athletics Championships, and 1948 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

She was born in Kings Norton, Birmingham. She left school aged 14 to work at Dunlop, where her father was employed, and where she participated with the athletics club.
Before her marriage and competing as Winifred Jeffrey, she became the national 100 metres champion after winning the British WAAA Championships at the 1937 WAAA Championships.
In the athletics at the 1938 British Empire Games in Sydney, she was a member of the English relay team which won the silver medal in the 220-110-220-110 yards event and the bronze medal in the 110-220-110 yards competition. In the 100 yards contest she was eliminated in the semi-finals.
Her athletics career was interrupted by the Second World War but on 18 August 1945 she won three WAAA titles at the 1945 WAAA Championships and then she won silver medals in the 100 metres and 200 metres at the 1946 European Athletics Championships in Oslo, while her 4 × 100 metres relay team came fourth.
She regained her WAAA title at the 1947 WAAA Championships and the 1948 WAAA Championships.
At the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, she was eliminated in the semi-finals of the women's 100 metres. Jordan died on 13 April 2019 at the age of 99.
# Gwynedd Lewis-Lingard

Gwynedd Lewis-Lingard (born 28 December 1934) is a British gymnast. She competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
As of February 2018, Lewis-Lingard, then aged 83, was still actively involved with sport.
# Potaśnia

Potaśnia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ostrzeszów, within Ostrzeszów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Ostrzeszów and 127 km (79 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Nihal Bhareti

Nihal Bhareti was a radio announcer with the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation in Colombo. He joined Radio Ceylon in the 1960s.
Bhareti joined the station when it was popular across South Asia.
He was appointed by Livy Wijemanne who was by then Director of the Commercial Service of Radio Ceylon, and presented the magazine program Radio Journal for a decade. He became Director of English Services of the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation in the 1980s.
# Neasura rufescens

Neasura rufescens is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1912. It is found in New Guinea.
# Nari District

Nari District (Pashto: د ناړۍ ولسوالۍ) is one of the districts of Kunar Province in eastern Afghanistan. It borders Bar Kunar District to the west, Nuristan Province to the north, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the east and Dangam district to the south. The population was reported in 2006 as 24,500 residents of which around 60% is ethnic Pashtun and the remaining 40% is Pashai and others. The district center is the village of Nari 35°12′37″N 71°31′30″E﻿ / ﻿35.2103°N 71.5250°E﻿ / 35.2103; 71.5250 at 1153 m altitude in a river valley. The arable land is not enough. The residents usually collect wood and beans and sell them.
Residents of Nari District have become victims of the Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes in the past.
# Rosni Sohar

Yang Berhormat Senator Datuk Rosni binti Sohar (born 1 February 1958) is a Malaysian politician who served as Member of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Hulu Bernam from May 2013 to August 2023. She is a member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition.

## Election results

Selangor State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2013 | N05 Hulu Bernam | Rosni Sohar (UMNO) | 10,397 | 58.54% | Muhamad Idris Ahmad (PAS) | 7,365 | 41.46% | 18,124 | 3,032 | 86.58% |
| 2018 | N05 Hulu Bernam | Rosni Sohar (UMNO) | 8,164 | 43.28% | Mohd Amran Sakir (AMANAH) | 8,144 | 43.18% | 19,243 | 20 | 84.19% |
| 2018 | N05 Hulu Bernam | Rosni Sohar (UMNO) | 8,164 | 43.28% | Mohammed Salleh Ri (PAS) | 2,554 | 13.54% | 19,243 | 20 | 84.19% |

## Honours

* Malaysia :
** Recipient of the 17th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Installation Medal
** Commander of the Order of Meritorious Service (PJN) – Datuk (2017)
* Malacca :
** Companion Class I of the Exalted Order of Malacca (DMSM) – Datuk (2010)
# River Camlad

The River Camlad (or just Camlad) is a minor river in Powys and Shropshire. It forms part of the border between Wales and England in places, before flowing into the River Severn. It is notable for being the only river to cross from England into Wales and does so twice.
The river originates in England, in the area between Snead and Lydham, flows west, forming part of the border between Wales and England, before flowing northwest into Wales. It passes through Church Stoke, where the River Caebitra flows into the Camlad. From Church Stoke it flows north, crossing the border back into England, and flows just east of Chirbury before turning west again, and forms the border (for the second time) between England and Wales. It turns northwest into Wales (for the second time) to join the River Severn to the west of Forden.

## Toponymy

Early forms include the Kemelet (1227), Kemlet (1256), Kelemet 1274, Camalet and Kenlet (1577), and Camlet (1612). Ekwall proposes the Welsh cwlm meaning "a knot" (which is found in other river names) giving a hypothetical Old Welsh Culmet then Cylmet whence Kelemet, alternatively Cym(y)let from the Old Welsh for "loop".
# Don't Look Down (Mr. Lif album)

Don't Look Down is the fourth solo studio album by American hip hop artist Mr. Lif. It was released by Mello Music Group on April 15, 2016. A music video was created for "Let Go".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| HipHopDX | 3.7/5 |
| Pitchfork | 7.0/10 |
| PopMatters | |
| Vice | |
Sheldon Pearce of Pitchfork gave the album a 7.0 out of 10, saying, "Don't Look Down openly acknowledges doubt but never succumbs to it, instead using it as a balance for self-righteousness." Aaron McKrell of HipHopDX gave the album a 3.7 out of 5, calling it "a captivating foray into the struggles of humanity and the way to overcome them."
On April 15, 2016, BrooklynVegan included it on the "Five Notable Releases of the Week" list. On June 14, 2016, The New York Observer placed it at number 7 on the "Best Hip-Hop Albums of 2016 (So Far)" list. Allan Raible of ABC News placed it at number 47 on the "50 Best Albums of 2016" list.
# Potuły, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Potuły is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wągrowiec, within Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Galtabäcks BK

Galtabäcks BK is a Swedish football club located in Tvååker.

## Background

Galtabäcks BK currently plays in Division 4 Halland which is the sixth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Galtabäcks IP in Tvååker.
The club is affiliated to Hallands Fotbollförbund. Galtabäcks BK played in the 2011 Svenska Cupen but lost 0–9 at home to Alingsås IF in the preliminary round.

## Season to season

| Season | Level | Division | Section | Position | Movements |
| 2006* | Tier 7 | Division 5 | Halland Norra | 12th | Relegated |
| 2007 | Tier 8 | Division 6 | Halland Norra | 5th | Promoted |
| 2008 | Tier 7 | Division 5 | Halland Norra | 1st | Promoted |
| 2009 | Tier 6b | Division 4 | Halland | 8th | |
| 2010 | Tier 6b | Division 4 | Halland | 5th | |
| 2011 | Tier 6b | Division 4 | Halland | 12th | Relegated |

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Galtabäcks BK – Fotboll Klubb". Retrieved 2011-09-21.
* ↑ "Halland - Division 4 – Fotbollsserier 2011 – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-09-21.
* ↑ "Tabell och resultat – Herrar, Div 4 Södra – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-09-21.
* ↑ "Kontaktuppgifter och tävlingar – Galtabäcks BK – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-09-21.
* ↑ "GAIS – Lagfacta – Galtabäcks BK". Retrieved 2011-09-21.
* ↑ "Galtabäcks BK – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-09-21.
* ↑ "Sweden Final Tables – Clas Glenning". Archived from the original on 2010-07-31. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
# Justo antes de Cristo

Justo antes de Cristo (lit. 'Just Before Christ') is a Spanish comedy television series set in Ancient Rome created by Juan Maidagán and Pepón Montero for Movistar+. Its two seasons were released in 2019 and 2020, respectively.

## Premise

Set in Ancient Rome, the fiction starts in 31 BC. Manio Sempronio Galba's death sentence is commuted by a service in the Roman legion, destined to the hostile and exotic Thrace.

## Cast

* Julián López [es] as Manio Sempronio Galba.
* Xosé Touriñán [es] as Agorastocles.
* Cecilia Freire as Valeria.
* César Sarachu as Cneo Valerio Áquila.
* Eduardo Antuña as Antonino.
* Manolo Solo as Gabinio.
* Marta Fernández-Muro [es] as Domicia.
* Priscilla Delgado [es] as Ática.
* Javier Botet as Silvio.
* Aníbal Gómez [es] as Corbulón.
* Eduardo Antuña as Antonino.
* Fernando Cayo as Cornelio Pisón.

## Production

Created by Juan Maidagán and Pepón Montero, the episodes were directed by Borja Cobeaga and Nacho Vigalondo. The first two seasons were shot at once. The main shooting location was a set located in Polígono Cobo Calleja [es] in Fuenlabrada. The Sierra de Guadarrama and the province of Guadalajara served as outdoor locations in order to represent Thrace. The first season (consisting of 6 episodes with a running time of around 25 minutes) was released on 5 April 2019. The second season (also consisting of 6 episodes of roughly 25 minutes), was released on 13 March 2020.
| Series | Episodes | Episodes | Originally released | Originally released | Network |
| 1 | 6 | 6 | 5 April 2019 (2019-04-05) | 5 April 2019 (2019-04-05) | Movistar+ |
| 2 | 6 | 6 | 13 March 2020 (2020-03-13) | 13 March 2020 (2020-03-13) | | Movistar+ |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2019 | 7th MiM Series Awards [es] | Best Comedy Actor | Julián López | Nominated | |
# A. Carter Wilder

Abel Carter Wilder (March 18, 1828 – December 22, 1875) was an American Civil War veteran who served one term as a U.S. Representative from Kansas from 1863 to 1865.

## Biography

Born in Mendon, Massachusetts, Wilder completed preparatory studies and engaged in mercantile pursuits. He moved to Rochester, New York, before moving again to Leavenworth, Kansas in 1857.

### Political activities

He served as delegate to the Osawatomie convention in 1859. He also served as delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1860, where he led the delegates for the Kansas Territory.

### Civil War

He served as a captain in the Kansas brigade for one year in the Civil War.

### Congress

Wilder was elected as a Republican to the Thirty-Eighth Congress (March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1865).

### Later career and retirement

He again served as delegate to the Republican National Conventions in 1864, 1868, and 1872. He returned to Rochester, New York, in 1865 and published the Morning and Evening Express until 1868, when he retired from active business pursuits.
Wilder was elected mayor of Rochester in 1872, but resigned in 1873.

### Death and burial

He died in San Francisco, California, December 22, 1875, while there for his health. He was interred in Mount Hope Cemetery, Rochester, New York.