OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 31st Cherkasy Regiment (Ukraine)

The 31st Cherkasy Regiment is a regiment of the National Guard of Ukraine tasked with escort, transportation, law enforcement and protection of the Ukrainian territorial integrity. It was established on 10 January 2001, as the 25th Separate Battalion on the basis of the 4th battalion of the 1st Convoy Brigade. Its headquarters in Cherkasy.

## History

On 10 January 2001, it was established as the 25th Separate Battalion on the basis of the 4th battalion of the 1st Convoy Brigade in Cherkasy as a part of the Internal Troops of Ukraine tasked with the protection of public order in Cherkasy and escorting convicts and defendants.
In 2014, the Battalion became a part of the National Guard of Ukraine. Its personnel saw action during the War in Donbass, first deployed to quell the pro-Russian unrest in Kharkiv and Donetsk and then to take part in the Battle of Mariupol but saw limited combat carrying out mostly support, patrol and escort missions during which they took part in a few engagements with separatists.
The 25th Separate Battalion was expanded in 2022 becoming the 31st Regiment.

## Structure

* Management and Headquarters
* Patrol Battalion
* Convoy Battalion
* Special Purpose Company

## Commanders

* Lieutenant Colonel Andrii Savchuk (?-2017)
* Lieutenant Colonel Vasyl Selezen (2017–2020)
* Colonel Mykhailo Zhukovsky (2020-)

## Sources

* Андрій САВЧУК: «Сил, які маємо сьогодні, достатньо, щоб захистити країну» Archived 4 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine
* Черкащан запрошують служити у лавах Національної гвардії України Archived 24 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine
* Черкаські нацгвардійці продемонстрували свою бойову підготовку
* Військовослужбовці Національної гвардії України відзначили річницю створення
# G. mucronatus

G. mucronatus may refer to:
* Gammarus mucronatus, a species of scud
* Griffithides mucronatus, junior synonym of Paladin mucronatus, a species of trilobite
# The Ramparts of Ice

The Ramparts of Ice (Japanese: 氷の城壁, Hepburn: Koori no Jyōheki) is a Japanese web manga series written and illustrated by Kōcha Agasawa. Starting as a webtoon, it was later serialized through Line's Line Manga digital service from January 2020 to April 2022. Shueisha published it in fourteen tankōbon volumes from July 2023 to February 2025. An anime television series adaptation has been announced.

## Media
### Manga

Kōcha Agasawa started The Ramparts of Ice as a self-published webtoon for about two years before starting a serialization through Line's Line Manga digital service from January 10, 2020, to April 28, 2022. Shueisha published the manga in print, with fourteen tankōbon volumes being released from July 4, 2023, to February 4, 2025.

#### Volumes

| No. | Japanese release date | Japanese ISBN |
| 1 | July 4, 2023 | 978-4-08-883544-0 |
| 2 | July 4, 2023 | 978-4-08-883582-2 |
| 3 | August 4, 2023 | 978-4-08-883583-9 |
| 4 | September 4, 2023 | 978-4-08-883648-5 |
| 5 | October 4, 2023 | 978-4-08-883649-2 |
| 6 | November 2, 2023 | 978-4-08-883650-8 |
| 7 | December 4, 2023 | 978-4-08-883750-5 |
| 8 | January 4, 2024 | 978-4-08-883751-2 |
| 9 | February 2, 2024 | 978-4-08-883752-9 |
| 10 | March 4, 2024 | 978-4-08-883753-6 |
| 11 | May 2, 2024 | 978-4-08-883754-3 |
| 12 | July 4, 2024 | 978-4-08-883755-0 |
| 13 | September 4, 2024 | 978-4-08-884198-4 |
| 14 | February 4, 2025 | 978-4-08-884404-6 |

### Anime

In January 2025, it was announced that the manga will receive an anime television series adaptation.

## Reception

Before its serialization, The Ramparts of Ice received a special prize at the "Shueisha Shōjo Manga Grand Prix Powered by Line Manga Indies 2018 Summer". It ranked nineteenth in the web category at the seventh Next Manga Awards in 2021. It ranked first in the Comic Seymour Annual Ranking's josei manga category in 2022. It ranked second in AnimeJapan's sixth "Most Wanted Anime Adaptation" poll in 2023. It was nominated for the 69th Shogakukan Manga Award in 2023. It ranked fifteenth, along with The JoJoLands, on Takarajimasha's Kono Manga ga Sugoi! list of best manga of 2024 for male readers. It was ranked sixth in the Nationwide Bookstore Employees Recommended Comics of 2024 list.
# List of communities in Hants County, Nova Scotia

List of communities in Hants County, Nova Scotia
Communities are ordered by the highway on which they are located, whose routes start after each terminus near the largest community.

## Trunk routes

* Trunk 1: Hantsport - Mount Denson - Falmouth - Windsor - Three Mile Plains - Newport Station - St Croix - Newport Corner - Ardoise - Lakelands - Mount Uniacke
* Trunk 14: Vaughan - Smith's Corner - Windsor Forks - Ardoise - Sweet's Corner - Brooklyn - Woodville - Centre Rawdon - Rawdon Gold Mines - Upper Rawdon - Upper Nine Mile River - Nine Mile River - Hardwood Lands - Milford

## Collector roads

* Route 202: Lakelands - Hillsvale - South Rawdon - Centre Rawdon - West Gore - Gore - East Gore
* Route 214: Belnan
* Route 215: Shubenacadie - Admiral Rock - Urbania - South Maitland - Maitland - Selma - Noel Shore - East Noel - Noel - Minasville - Moose Brook - Tenecape - Walton - Pembroke - Cambridge - Bramber - Cheverie - Kempt Shore- Summerville - Centre Burlington - Brooklyn - Newport Corner
* Route 236: Scotch Village - Riverside Corner - Stanley - Clarksville - Riverside Corner - Kennetcook - Upper Kennetcook - Five Mile River - Lattie's Brook - South Maitland
* Route 354: Noel - Gormanville - North Noel Road - Noel Road - Kennetcook - Gore - Upper Rawdon-

## Rural roads

* Avondale
* Barr Settlement
* Belmont
* Burtons
* Cogmagun River
* East Uniacke
* Ellershouse
* Five Mile Plains
* Georgefield
* Indian Brook 14
* Leminster
* Maple Grove
* MacPhees Corner
* Mosherville
* Newport Landing
* Northfield
* Renfrew
* South Uniacke
* Stillwater
* Three Mile Plains
* Upper Falmouth
* White Settlement
# Ra'as Aseir

Ra'as Aseir (Somali: Raas Caseyr) formerly known as Gardafu is a region in north-east of Puntland, Somalia. It is an administrative province of Puntland created in 2013 that was carved out of the Bari Province. It is named after Marinka Gardafu (Guardafui Channel). Most locals work as fisherman along the coast, and it home to the largest date farm in Somalia In the city of geesaley. The province capital is Aluula a coastal town with an extensive mangrove forest. Aluula is also the northernmost point in Somalia.
The districts of Aluula and qandala export many goods through the Port of Bosaso, Frankensense, Myrrh, Iivestock, Salt, Dates, and figs. The trade of these commodities is the main source of economic activity in the region. Over the years there have been increased levels of human trafficking to Yemen through Somalia by Ethiopian migrants particularly in the Qandala and Bosaso districts but increased activity by the Puntland Maritime Police Force has hindered human trafficking in the region.

## Overview

On July 20, 2013, the Puntland Parliament approved Gardafuul to become the ninth province of Puntland. At the same time, representatives of Gardafuul were appointed as the Third Deputy Secretary of Security and the Deputy Secretary of Justice of Puntland. Its capital is Alula and its governor is Musse Salah.
On July 20, 2023 The Parliament of Puntland has conducted a vote resulting in the decision to change the name of a province. Consequently, the former province known as Gardafu has been officially renamed as Ra'as Aseir.
# Erth

Erth may refer to:
* Earth, planet
* Erth (restaurant), in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
* Erth, visual theatre company resident at the Carriageworks art complex in Sydney, Australia
* Saint Erc, early Irish saint in Cornwall
* Urith, southwestern Brythonic martyr
# Titiwangsa Forest Complex

The Titiwangsa Forest Complex runs along the Titiwangsa Mountains and forms part of the Central Forest Spine of Peninsular Malaysia.

## Patches and Roads

The Titiwangsa Forest Complex comprises the following patches which are divided by roads running from East to West across the range:
* Greater Belum Forest Patch
Lebuhraya Timur–Barat (Malaysia Federal Route 4)
* Greater Gunung Korbu Forest Patch
Lebuhraya Timur–Barat Kedua (Malaysia Federal Route 185)
* Greater Cameron Highlands Forest Patch
Jalan Kuala Kubu Bharu–Raub (Malaysia Federal Route 55)
* Greater Fraser's Hill Forest Patch
Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway (Malaysia Federal Route 2, 68, E8)
* Greater Gunung Nuang Forest Patch
Malaysia Federal Route 86
* Greater Berembun Forest Patch
Malaysia Federal Route 51
* Greater Angsi Forest Patch
* Federal Route FT 4 near Temenggor, Perak
* Federal Route FT 185 winding up the mountains near Simpang Pulai, Perak
* Federal Route FT 59 near Tapah, Perak, eastbound towards Ringlet, Pahang
* Federal Route FT 55 near the border between Selangor and Pahang at Fraser's Hill
* The Kuala Lumpur-Karak Highway near Genting Sempah, towards the border between Selangor and Pahang
* The Temiang-Pantai Highway near Pantai, Negeri Sembilan, towards the intersection with Federal Route FT 86
* CFS signboard on Federal Route FT 51 in Bukit Putus, Negeri Sembilan
# Canada Jam

Canada Jam was a rock festival concert held at Mosport Park in Bowmanville, Ontario, Canada, about 100 kilometres east of Toronto, on August 26, 1978. The festival was produced by Sandy Feldman and Leonard Stogel, who produced California Jam and California Jam II, and was sponsored by Carling O'Keefe. It attracted over 110,000 fans, making it the largest paying rock event in Canadian history at that time. The Molson Canadian Rocks for Toronto a.k.a. "SARSfest" featuring the Rolling Stones and AC/DC eclipsed that mark with an audience of 450,000 people on July 30, 2003.
Canada Jam was the second of three major music festivals held at Mosport between 1970 and 1980. The other two were the Woodstock-esque Strawberry Fields Festival held August 7–9, 1970, and the punk and new wave themed, Heatwave Festival held August 23, 1980. Both these festivals were produced by Toronto promoter John Brower who facilitated the introduction to Mosport Park for Feldman and Stogel.

## Performers

Canada Jam acts in order of appearance:
* Ozark Mountain Daredevils
* The Doobie Brothers
* Atlanta Rhythm Section
* Village People
* Dave Mason
* Wha-Koo
* Prism
* Kansas
* Commodores
* Triumph
The program ran for 18 hours (3 hours behind schedule) and ended with Triumph's encore at 3:35 AM.

## Broadcast, telecast, and record releases

Four television specials were made from the event and broadcast across the CTV television network in Canada. Several performances from the show were eventually released on CD and video, both in bootleg and authorized form including performances by Kansas and Triumph. The event was hosted by CFTR-AM (AM680) in Toronto.
Approximately 350 people were treated in the medical tent for fatigue, cuts and drug and alcohol-related ailments but no major incidents or problems occurred. Tickets for the event sold for $20.00 in advance and $30.00 on the day of the event and the event grossed an estimated 2.5 million dollars.
# Diuris byronensis

Diuris byronensis, commonly known as the Byron Bay donkey orchid, is a species of orchid that is endemic to the Arakwal National Park in New South Wales. It has one or two grass-like leaves and up to five bright yellow flowers with blackish markings. It has a very limited distribution near Byron Bay.

## Description

Diuris byronensis is a tuberous, perennial herb with one or two leaves 100–250 mm (4–10 in) long, 2–4 mm (0.08–0.2 in) wide and folded lengthwise. Between two and five bright yellow flowers with blackish markings, 20–30 mm (0.8–1 in) wide are borne on a flowering stem 100–300 mm (4–10 in) tall. The dorsal sepal is more or less erect, 9–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and 6–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide. The lateral sepals are 20–34 mm (0.8–1 in) long, 1.5–2 mm (0.06–0.08 in) wide and turned downwards. The petals are held horizontally, often turned backwards with an elliptic blade 9–13 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and 5–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide on a brown stalk 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long. The labellum is 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long and has three lobes. The centre lobe is egg-shaped, 9–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide and the side lobes are 1.5–2.5 mm (0.06–0.1 in) long and less than 1 mm (0.04 in) wide. There are two ridge-shaped calli 3 mm (0.1 in) long at the base of the mid-line of the labellum. Flowering occurs in August and September.

## Taxonomy and naming

Diuris byronensis was first formally described in 2003 by David Jones from a specimen collected near Byron Bay and the description was published in The Orchadian.

## Distribution and habitat

The Byron Bay donkey orchid is only known from a small part of the Arakwal National Park where it grows with sedges and grasses in a rare type of heath known as Byron Bay Dwarf Graminoid Clay Heath.

## Conservation

Diuris byronensis is classed as "critically endangered" in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species and as "endangered" under the New South Wales Biodiversity Conservation Act. The main threats to the species are its limited geographic range, loss of habitat and weed invasion. Projects are underway to protect the habitat of this orchid and other threatened species.
# Paraneetroplus

Paraneetroplus is a genus of cichlid fish native to moderately to fast-flowing waters in the Coatzacoalcos, Grijalva and Papaloapan river basins in southern Mexico. They reach up to 20–25.5 cm (8–10 in) in length.

## Taxonomy and species

Historically, Paraneetroplus was included in the genus Cichlasoma (which is distantly related) and then in Theraps (which is relatively closely related). Once Paraneetroplus was recognized as its own genus, the members of Maskaheros and Vieja often were included within it. Today these are generally recognized as three separate but very closely related genera.
There are three or four currently recognized species in the genus Paraneetroplus:
* Paraneetroplus bulleri Regan, 1905 (Sarabia cichlid)
* Paraneetroplus gibbiceps (Steindachner, 1864) (Teapa cichlid)
* Paraneetroplus nebuliferus (Günther, 1860) (Papaloapan cichlid)
* Paraneetroplus omonti Allgayer, 1988 – recognized by Catalog of Fishes, but not by FishBase where considered a synonym of P. gibbiceps
# Rio, Louisiana

Rio is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Washington Parish, Louisiana, United States. It was first listed as a CDP in the 2020 census with a population of 137.
Rio is located at the junction of Louisiana highways 1074 and 1075, 7.2 miles (11.6 km) south-southwest of Bogalusa.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Rio CDP, Louisiana – Demographic Profile (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 119 | 86.86% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 1 | 0.73% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 1 | 0.73% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 1 | 0.73% |
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 13 | 9.49% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2 | 1.46% |
| Total | 137 | 100.00% |
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

## Education

It is in Bogalusa City Schools, which operates Bogalusa High School.
# Alfa Romeo 12-cylinder engine

Alfa Romeo made a series of 2.1-litre to 3.0-litre, naturally-aspirated and turbocharged, V-12 and flat-12, Grand Prix and Sports car racing engines designed for Formula One, the World Sportscar Championship, Can-Am, the Nordic Challenge Cup, and Interserie; starting in 1973, with their Alfa Romeo 33TT12 Group 5 sports car. This was followed by the twin-turbocharged Alfa Romeo 33SC12 Group 6 engine in 1976, and shortly after, Brabham as an engine supplier in 1976; before entering Formula One themselves in 1979. Their first was a Carlo Chiti-designed Alfa Romeo flat-12 engine (essentially a 180° V-12) which had been used earlier in the Alfa Romeo 33TT12 and 33SC12 sports cars. In 1976 this engine was supplied to Brabham and the deal continued until 1979. The engine was dubbed the 115-12, and was a 180° V12 engine; essentially making it a flat-12 engine. Their second 12-cylinder engine, dubbed the 1260, debuted at the 1979 Italian Grand Prix. This time, the engine configuration was a conventional 60° V-12, rather than a flat layout.

## Applications
### Formula 1 cars

* Brabham BT45
* Brabham BT46
* Alfa Romeo 177
* Alfa Romeo 179
* Alfa Romeo 182

### Sports cars

* Alfa Romeo Tipo 33
# Tondu RFC

Tondu Rugby Football Club is a rugby union team from the village of Aberkenfig, South Wales. They presently play in the Welsh Rugby Union Championship and are a feeder club for the Ospreys.
During the early 1990s Tondu RFC dominated the Glamorgan County Silver Ball competition, winning the trophy in 1991, 1992 and 1993. Tondu are the joint leading winners of the competition having now won it on four occasions.
An ad first appeared in "The Western Mail" on 22 November 1879, announcing the formation of the Tondu Football Club.

## Club badge

The club badge consists of a shield housing three Celtic crosses and a waterwheel symbolising the water mill that once stood on the River Ogmore.

## Club honours

* Glamorgan County Silver Ball Trophy - 1986-87 Winners
* Glamorgan County Silver Ball Trophy - 1990-91 Winners
* Glamorgan County Silver Ball Trophy - 1991-92 Winners
* Glamorgan County Silver Ball Trophy - 1993-94 Winners
* District Div 1 cup winners
2023/24
* Welsh youth cup winners - 1989/90 2011/12 2022/23
* Welsh youth plate winners - 2017/18
Osprey youth league winners - 2021/22 2022/23

## Notable former players

    see also Category:Tondu RFC players
The following are former Tondu players who have been capped at international level.
* Keith Bradshaw
* JPR Williams
* Neil Boobyer
* Ian Boobyer
* Gavin Thomas
* Lee Byrne
* Owen Watkin
* Ryan Matyas
# Siege of Drégely

The Siege of Drégely was a military engagement between the Hungarian Habsburg garrison and the Ottomans who besieged the castle. The Ottomans besieged Drégely, which was a small castle. It was defended by György Szondy with few men. After a few days of siege, the castle fell, with all defenders killed after heroic defense.

## Background

After the capture of Veszprém, Ali Hadim Pasha set the first goal of his next military operations to be the capture of Drégely. Drégely was a very small fortress at that time. The castle was built to protect against internal disturbances and sudden attacks by marauding knights or ordinary bandits. It has at most 150 men led by the captain, György Szondy. The castle was in poor condition, with weak walls and no cannons or gunpowder. Szondy had Lieutenant János Zoltay with him in defense. Szondy is determined to resist instead of surrendering, knowing that no reinforcements won't arrive.

## Siege

Ali Pasha arrived in Drégely with a force of 8,000–10,000 men on July 5, 1552. He began digging trenches and preparing the cannons with 4 heavy wall cannons and 6 field cannons. On the next day, the Ottomans bombarded the castle's tower, which protected the gate, killing János Zoltay and burying him. The fortress became suitable for assault, but before any assault was launched, Ali Pasha dispatched a priest to call Szondy to surrender, but he refused. Ali then dispatched two young servants to Szondy, asking him to raise them as knights and that in case he died, they would bury him honorably. Once again, he refused. Shortly before the attack, Szondy burned his possessions so that they wouldn't fall to the Ottomans On July 9, the Ottomans launched their assault. Rushing to the castle, they could not be stopped. A short but fierce battle ensued. Szondy was wounded but continued to fight until he was killed. The majority of men were dead except for 10 Hungarian Hadjuks who were taken captive.
The Ottomans, out of respect for the fallen captain, buried him with full military honors and planted his flag-bearing spear on his grave.

## Aftermath

Due to this victory, the Ottomans managed to capture nearby fortresses, which surrendered voluntarily.
# 1907 in Spain

Events in the year 1907 in Spain.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Alfonso XIII
* President of the Government: Antonio Aguilar Correa (until 25 January), Antonio Maura Montaner (starting 25 January)

## Births

* February 21 - José González, sport shooter
* March 4 - Maria Branyas, supercentenarian, world's oldest living person from January 17, 2023, to August 19, 2024 (born in the United States) (d. 2024)
* March 18 - Luis Gabriel Portillo, aristocrat (d. 1993)

## Deaths

* Emilio Sánchez Perrier, painter (b. 1855)
# 1908 in Spain

Events in the year 1908 in Spain.

## Incumbents
### National level

* Monarch: Alfonso XIII
* President of the Council of Ministers: Antonio Maura
* Minister of Foreign Affairs: Manuel Allendesalazar
* Minister of Justice: Juan Armada Losada
* Minister of War: Fernando Primo de Rivera
* Minister of Finance: Guillermo de Osma y Scull, Cayetano Sánchez Bustillo and Augusto González Besada
* Minister of the Navy: José Ferrándiz y Niño
* Ministro de Gobernación: Juan de la Cierva y Peñafiel
* Minister of Public Instruction: Faustino Rodríguez San Pedro
* Minister of Public Works: Augusto González Besada and José Sánchez Guerra

### Cities

* Mayor of Madrid: Nicolás de Peñalver y Zamora [es]
* Mayor of Barcelona: Domènec Sanllehy [es] and Albert Bastardas [es]

## Events

* May - The Hispano-French Exposition of 1908 opens in Zaragoza, marking the hundredth anniversary of the first siege of Zaragoza.

## Arts
### Films

* El hotel eléctrico, directed by Segundo de Chomón

### Literature

* Vicente Blasco Ibáñez - Blood and Sand (Sangre y arena)
* José Toribio Medina - Los Restos Indígenas de Pichilemu

## Births

* 22 October - José Escobar Saliente, comic book writer and artist (died 1994)
* 8 December - Concha Piquer, singer and actress (died 1990)
* 11 December - Carlos Arias Navarro, politician (died 1989)
* date unknown - Miguel García, anarchist (died 1981)

## Deaths

* 20 June - Federico Chueca, composer (born 1846)
* 20 September - Pablo de Sarasate, violinist and composer (born 1844)
# 1913 in Spain

Events in the year 1913 in Spain.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Alfonso XIII
* President of the Government: Álvaro Figueroa Torres (until 27 October), Eduardo Dato (starting 27 October)

## Deaths

* October 29 - Darío de Regoyos. (born 1857)
# 1923 in Spain

Events in the year 1923 in Spain.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Alfonso XIII
* President of the Council of Ministers: Manuel García Prieto (until 15 September), Miguel Primo de Rivera (starting 15 September)

## Events

* 29 April – In the general election to elect members to all 409 seats in the Congress of Deputies, the Liberals take power from the Conservatives in accordance with the turno system.
* 23 August – Real Club Celta de Vigo is founded by the joining of Real Fortuna and Sporting de Vigo.
* 13 September – Miguel Primo de Rivera overthrows Spain's parliamentary government, and establishes himself as dictator.

## Births

* 21 January – Lola Flores, singer, dancer and actress (died 1995)
* 1 November – Victoria de los Ángeles, operatic soprano (died 2005)
* 2 November – Emilio el Moro, flamenco singer, guitarist and humorist (died 1987)
* 13 December – Antoni Tàpies, painter, sculptor and art theorist (died 2012)

## Deaths

* 10 August – Joaquín Sorolla, painter (born 1863)