OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ken Dilanian

Ken Dilanian is an American journalist of Armenian descent. As of 2024, he is based in Washington, D.C., serving as the justice and intelligence correspondent for NBC News.

## Early life and education

Dilanian was born in Holyoke, Massachusetts. He was a starting senior right guard and defensive end on his high school football team and graduated from East Longmeadow High School in 1986. While a student there, he was sports editor of the school paper, The Spartan Spectator. He is a 1991 graduate of Williams College, where he majored in political science. Dilanian played football at Williams and is credited with a major role in helping the Ephmen achieve their first unbeaten and untied season in a century.

## Career

Dilanian's first position after graduating from Williams was at The Philadelphia Inquirer According to Dilanian, his first published article at the Inquirer was a story on a pet funeral. He then worked for several local newspapers in Texas before returning to the Inquirer.
Dilanian joined USA Today in 2007, where he worked three years covering foreign policy and Congress.
He was a reporter in the Los Angeles Times’ Washington, D.C., bureau from April 2010 until May 2014. As a Rome-based foreign correspondent, he made frequent trips to Iraq. FOIA'd CIA correspondence later revealed that he had shared articles with the CIA while he was working on them for the LA Times. Dilanian routinely submitted drafts of his stories to the Central Intelligence Agency for approval, according to CIA documents. According to The Intercept, Dilanian explicitly promised "positive news coverage ... In at least one instance, the CIA's reaction appears to have led to significant changes in the story." The Los Angeles Times confirmed the story but disputed the idea that the published versions of any stories written by Dilanian were inaccurate. The Associated Press, which hired Dilanian to cover the intelligence community, conducted a review and according to a spokesman, concluded that any prepublication exchanges Dilanian had with the CIA were in pursuit of accuracy.
After leaving the Los Angeles Times, Dilanian worked briefly as lead national security reporter for the Associated Press before joining NBC News in 2015 as justice and intelligence correspondent, a role he continues to hold as of 2024.

### Recognition

Dilanian is the recipient of the 2007 Casey Medal for Meritorious Journalism for a series he co-authored on Philadelphia's child welfare system.

## Personal life

Dilanian is married and has two children.
# Ephesians Prysock

Ephesians Prysock is an American football cornerback for the Washington Huskies. He previously played for the Arizona Wildcats.

## Early life and high school

Coming out of high school, Prysock was rated as a four-star recruit and the 26th best cornerback in the class of 2022. He received offers from schools such as Arizona, Arizona State, Colorado, LSU, Notre Dame, Oklahoma, Ohio State, Oregon, Tennessee, UCLA, and USC, ultimately committing to play college football for the Arizona Wildcats.

## College career
### Arizona

As a freshman in 2022, Prysock played in ten games where he made 16 tackles. In 2023, he started all 13 games for Arizona, where he notched 61 tackles with one going for a loss, seven pass deflections, and an interception, earning honorable mention all-Pac-12 Conference honors. After the season, Prysock entered his name into the NCAA transfer portal.
Prysock finished his career at Arizona totaling 80 tackles, seven pass deflections, and an interception.

### Washington

Prysock transferred to play for the Washington Huskies.
# Steve Jackson (mathematician)

Stephen Craig Jackson is an American set theorist at the University of North Texas. Much of his most notable work has involved the descriptive set-theoretic consequences of the axiom of determinacy. In particular he is known for having calculated the values of all the projective ordinals (the suprema of the lengths of all prewellorderings of the real numbers at a particular level in the projective hierarchy) under the assumption that the axiom of determinacy holds.
In recent years he has also made contributions to the theory of Borel equivalence relations. With Dan Mauldin he solved the Steinhaus lattice problem.
Jackson earned his PhD in 1983 at UCLA under the direction of Donald A. Martin, with a dissertation on A Calculation of δ$^1$$_5$. In it, he proved that, under the axiom of determinacy,$\mathbf {\delta _{5}^{1}} =\aleph _{\omega ^{\omega ^{\omega }}+1}$ thereby solving the first Victoria Delfino problem, one of the notorious problems of the combinatorics of the axiom of determinacy.
# Nik Witkowski

Nikyta Witkowski (born (1976-06-02) 2 June 1976 (age 48) in London, England) is a rugby centre for the Canadian national rugby team and for Coventry R.F.C. in England. He grew up in Montreal and played his rugby for the Montreal Wanderers RFC. He currently resides in Vancouver.
He has been capped 33 times for Canada.
# Benoît Piffero

Benoît Piffero (born 21 May 1987 in Montreal, Quebec) is a rugby union hooker who plays for Atlantic Rock and Canada. Piffero made his debut for Canada in 2013 and was part of the Canada squad at the 2015 Rugby World Cup.
# Michael Boland (cinematographer)

Michael Anthony Boland (born December 16, 1949) is a Canadian cinematographer and former professional ice hockey player. He played two NHL games with the Philadelphia Flyers during the 1974–75 season and also played 41 WHA games with the Ottawa Nationals, before beginning to work as a television and documentary film camera operator.
Boland won a Primetime Emmy Award (shared with Vic Sarin) for his work on the 1992 episode "Strange Relations" of the television series Millennium: Tribal Wisdom and the Modern World. He and Sarin also won a Gemini Award for Best Photography in an Information/Documentary Program or Series for the same episode.
In 2012 he published his memoir, Through the Lens of My Eye: Adventures of a Documentary Camerman.
He was codirector with Roberto Verdecchia of "Gorilla Doctors", a 2014 episode of The Nature of Things which was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Science or Nature Documentary Program or Series at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1967–68 | University of Toronto | CIAU | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1968–69 | University of Toronto | CIAU | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1969–70 | University of Toronto | CIAU | 10 | 3 | 13 | 16 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1970–71 | University of Toronto | CIAU | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1970–71 | Springfield Kings | AHL | 34 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 33 | 12 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 4 |
| 1971–72 | Springfield Kings | AHL | 48 | 4 | 20 | 24 | 47 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 1972–73 | Ottawa Nationals | WHA | 41 | 1 | 15 | 16 | 44 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| 1973–74 | Richmond Robins | AHL | 38 | 10 | 19 | 29 | 49 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 8 |
| 1974–75 | Philadelphia Firebirds | NAHL | 59 | 31 | 55 | 86 | 49 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| 1974–75 | Philadelphia Flyers | NHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1975–76 | Philadelphia Firebirds | NAHL | 13 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1975–76 | Cape Codders | NAHL | 35 | 13 | 23 | 36 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1976–77 | FPS | FIN | 17 | 5 | 12 | 17 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1976–77 | HIFK | FIn | 18 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 28 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1978–79 | Philadelphia Firebirds | AHL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| WHA totals | WHA totals | WHA totals | 41 | 1 | 15 | 16 | 44 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
# William S. Zwicker

William Seymour Zwicker (born 1949) is an American mathematician and the William D. Williams Professor of Mathematics at Union College in Schenectady, New York.
Zwicker earned a bachelor's degree from Harvard University in 1971, and a Ph.D from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1976, under the supervision of Eugene M. Kleinberg. He joined the Union College faculty in 1975, was given his named chair in 2006, and retired in 2021.
Zwicker has done research in set theory and social choice theory. He is credited with inventing the concept of a supergame and the related hypergame paradox. With Alan D. Taylor, he is the author of Simple Games: Desirability Relations, Trading, Pseudoweightings (Princeton University Press, 1999).
# Supa Bwe

Frederick S. Burton (born October 4, 1989), known professionally as Supa Bwe (pronounced boy/boo/bwee) is an American hip hop recording artist, producer, and audio engineer from the West Side of Chicago, Illinois. He released his debut album, Finally Dead on December 6, 2017, featuring Xavier Omar, Saba and more. The album premiered at number 3 on iTunes and has received critical acclaim from the likes of XXL, Hype Best, and many more.

## Early life

Supa Bwe was raised by his English-born mother who is Black, Native American and Scottish. He attributes his music education to the music she exposed him to as a young child, including Punk and Metal bands such as Rage Against the Machine and Korn. His father is attributed with introducing him to Hip Hop.  In an August 2016 interview in XXL Magazine he described the effect of these early influences, "I grew up listening to a wide array of music. My mom is from the United Kingdom and my dad is from the projects. I got a lot of punk influences and alternative rock, a lot of things from the 1990s. My pop, all that hood [stuff]. He loves Master P, Busta Rhymes, [stuff] like that. I got an introduction to both worlds."

## Discography

Solo projects:
* Finally Dead (2017)
* Just Say Thank You (2019)
* Jaguar (2019)
* NO THANKS (2022)
Mixtapes/EP’s
* Magic City (2014)
* 10-4 (2014)
* The Dead Occasion (2015)
* I Know Where The Light Goes (2015)
* Masouleum (2015)
* Dead Again (2015)
* Dead Again 2 (2015)
* Dead Again 3 (2016)
* Issa EP (2016)
with Hurt EveryBody:
* Hurt Everybody EP (2014)
* 2K47 (2015)
# Nikolai Fedorenko

Nikolai Trofimovich Fedorenko (Russian: Николай Трофимович Федоренко) (9 November [O.S. 27 October] 1912, Pyatigorsk – October 2, 2000) was a Soviet philologist, orientalist, statesman, public figure, professor (1953), and corresponding member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences (1958).

## Biography

Nikolai Fedorenko graduated from Moscow Institute of Oriental Studies in 1937. In 1954, he received a rank of extraordinary and plenipotentiary ambassador of the USSR. In 1955–1958, Nikolai Fedorenko was a deputy foreign minister and then Soviet ambassador to Japan (1958–1962), where he succeeded the late Ivan Tevosian. In 1963–1968, he was appointed Permanent Representative of the USSR to the United Nations and Soviet representative at the United Nations Security Council. In 1970–1988, Nikolai Fedorenko was the editor-in-chief of the Foreign Literature magazine.
Nikolai Fedorenko authored a number of works on the history of Chinese and Japanese culture, Chinese classical and modern literature. He was an honorary member of the Tokyo Sinology Institute (1961) and honorary academician of the Florentine Art Academy (1975). Nikolai Fedorenko was awarded two Orders of Lenin, four other orders, and numerous medals. He also acted as interpreter for Joseph Stalin during Mao Zedong's visit to Soviet Union in 1949.
This article includes content derived from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969–1978, which is partially in the public domain.
# Accokeek Creek

Accokeek Creek is a tidal tributary of Potomac Creek, itself a tributary of the Potomac River, in Stafford County, Virginia, United States. From it headwaters to its mouth, Accokeek Creek is 15.4 miles (24.8 km) in total length.

## Nomenclature

The United States Board on Geographic Names officially decided upon the creek's name in 1940. Before the official naming decision, Accokeek Creek was also alternatively known as Accakeek Creek.

## Course

Accokeek Creek rises on the Aquia Creek divide about 0.25 miles northeast of Moores Corner, Virginia. Accokeek Creek then flows southeast to meet Potomac Creek at Crows Nest Point just upstream of the Potomac River.

## Watershed

Accokeek Creek drains 22.81 square miles (59.1 km$^2$) of area, receives about 43.0 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 390.53 and is about 60.1% forested.
# Summer Handicap Hurdle

The Summer Handicap Hurdle is a National Hunt hurdle race in Great Britain which is open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Market Rasen over a distance of about 2 miles and half a furlong (2 miles and 148 yards, or 3,354 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in late July.
The race was first run in 1995 as the Summer Festival Handicap Hurdle. It was awarded Listed status in 2008 but was downgraded as of 2020. The distance of the race was reduced from 2m 1½f to 2m ½f in 2010.

## Records

Leading jockey since 1995 (3 wins):
* Denis O'Regan – Australia Day (2010), Viva Colonia (2011), Sea Lord (2013)
Leading trainer since 1995 (3 wins):
* Martin Pipe – Eden Dancer (1999), Puntal (2002), Buena Vista (2005)
# Alphonse Bouton

Alphonse Bouton (15 April 1908 – 27 April 1989) was a French rower. He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin with the men's eight where they were eliminated in the semi-final.
# HMCS Rockcliffe

HMCS Rockcliffe was a reciprocating engine-powered Algerine-class minesweeper built for the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War. Following the war, the ship saw service as training vessel before being scrapped in 1960.

## Design and description

The reciprocating group displaced 1,010–1,030 long tons (1,030–1,050 t) at standard load and 1,305–1,325 long tons (1,326–1,346 t) at deep load The ships measured 225 feet (68.6 m) long overall with a beam of 35 feet 6 inches (10.8 m). They had a draught of 12 feet 3 inches (3.7 m). The ships' complement consisted of 85 officers and ratings.
The reciprocating ships had two vertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one shaft, using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The engines produced a total of 2,400 indicated horsepower (1,800 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph). They carried a maximum of 660 long tons (671 t) of fuel oil that gave them a range of 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
The Algerine class was armed with a QF 4 in (102 mm) Mk V anti-aircraft gun and four twin-gun mounts for Oerlikon 20 mm cannon. The latter guns were in short supply when the first ships were being completed and they often got a proportion of single mounts. By 1944, single-barrel Bofors 40 mm mounts began replacing the twin 20 mm mounts on a one for one basis. All of the ships were fitted for four throwers and two rails for depth charges. Many Canadian ships omitted their sweeping gear in exchange for a 24-barrel Hedgehog spigot mortar and a stowage capacity for 90+ depth charges.

## Construction and career

Named after Rockliffe Park, a suburb of Ottawa, Ontario, Rockcliffe was laid down on 23 December 1942 by Port Arthur Shipbuilding Co. Ltd. at Port Arthur, Ontario. The ship was launched on 19 August 1943 and commissioned into the Royal Canadian Navy at Port Arthur on 30 September 1944.
Following her commissioning, Rockcliffe sailed up the St. Lawrence River to Halifax, Nova Scotia. She was sent to Bermuda to work up and upon her return to Halifax in mid-December 1944, was assigned to the Western Escort Force for convoy escort duties in the Battle of the Atlantic. The minesweeper joined escort group W-6 with which she remained until June 1945 when it was disbanded. On 10 May 1945 she was part of the group that captured the German Type IX submarine U-889. She escorted the submarine to Shelburne, Nova Scotia.
Rockcliffe was paid off into reserve on 28 July 1945 at Sydney, Nova Scotia, she was then transferred to the west coast arriving at Esquimalt, British Columbia on 14 January 1946. On 3 March 1947, the minesweeper was recommissioned for use as a training ship. In 1948, the minesweeper was used for oceanographic duties. Rockcliffe was paid off on 15 August 1950 for the final time. Rockcliffe was sold for scrap on 24 March 1960 and broken up at Vancouver.
After decommissioning the ship's bell was presented to the officer's mess at CFB Rockcliffe on 30 May 1967 and formed part of the chandelier.
# Empress Qincheng

Empress Qincheng (欽成皇后), personal name unknown, was a concubine of Emperor Shenzong of Song and the mother of Emperor Zhezong of Song.

## Life

She was born in Kaifeng (Present day Kaifeng, Henan Province). Her birth father Cui Jie died young and her mother Li remarried to a man named Zhu Shi'an and she therefore took the surname of Zhu. She later became his adopted daughter.
When she was sixteen years old, she entered the palace as a royal servant. After eight years as a maid, she caught the eye of Emperor Shenzong and was granted the title of Cairen (才人), the year after she was promoted to Jieyu (婕妤) and was further promoted to Zhaorong (昭容). She gave birth to three children: Zhao Yong (the future Emperor Zhenzong), Zhao Si and the Princess Xu Gouchang.
In 1085, her son Emperor Zhenzong ascended to the throne and she was granted the title of Imperial Consort Dowager Shengrui (聖瑞皇太妃). Emperor Zhenzong's legal wife the Empress Xiang was given the rank of Empress Dowager instead.
In 1100, Zhao Yong died without any heirs. The Prime Minister Zhang Dun suggested that Consort Zhu's younger son Zhao Si to inherit the throne but Empress Dowager Xiang, fearful that the Zhu's would have immense power, placed another prince Zhao Ji (Emperor Huizong) on the throne.
Two years later, Consort Zhu died and Emperor Huizong granted her the posthumous title Empress Qincheng (欽成皇后 literally: "The admirable and becoming Empress")

## Titles

* During the reign of Emperor Renzong (24 March 1022 – 30 April 1063):
** Lady Zhu (朱氏)
* During the reign of Emperor Shenzong (25 January 1067 – 1 April 1085):
** Cairen (才人; from 1075)
** Jieyu (婕妤; from 1076)
** Zhaorong (昭容; from 1079)
** Xianfei (賢妃; from 1082)
** Defei (德妃; from 1084)
* During the reign of Emperor Zhezong (1 April 1085 – 23 February 1100):
** Dowager Imperial Consort Shengrui (聖瑞皇太妃; from 1085)
* During the reign of Emperor Huizong (23 February 1100 – 18 January 1126):
** Empress Qincheng (欽成皇后; from 1102)

## Issue

As cairen:
* Zhao Xu, Emperor Zhezong of Song (哲宗 趙煦; 1077–1100), Emperor Shenzong's sixth son
As xianfei:
* Zhao Shi, Prince Churongxian (楚榮憲王 趙似; 1083–1106), Emperor Shenzong's 13th son
As defei:
* Princess Xianjing (賢靜帝姬; 1085–1115), Emperor Shenzong's 10th daughter
# Japanese destroyer Ashi

The Japanese destroyer Ashi (葦) was one of 21 Momi-class destroyers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) in the late 1910s. It was decommissioned on February 1, 1940, and converted to a training ship. It was later re-converted to auxiliary ship No.2 Tomariura (第二泊浦, Dai-2 Tomariura) on December 15, 1944, and was later modified into a Shin'yō suicide motorboat mothership in 1945. It was surrendered at the end of World War II and was finally scrapped in 1947.

## Design and description

The Momi class was designed with higher speed and better seakeeping than the preceding Enoki-class second-class destroyers. The ships had an overall length of 280 feet (85.3 m) and were 275 feet (83.8 m) between perpendiculars. They had a beam of 26 feet (7.9 m), and a mean draft of 8 feet (2.4 m). The Momi-class ships displaced 850 long tons (864 t) at standard load and 1,020 long tons (1,036 t) at deep load. Ashi was powered by two Brown-Curtis geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by three Kampon water-tube boilers. The turbines were designed to produce 21,500 shaft horsepower (16,000 kW) to give the ships a speed of 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph). The ships carried a maximum of 275 long tons (279 t) of fuel oil which gave them a range of 3,000 nautical miles (5,600 km; 3,500 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). Their crew consisted of 110 officers and crewmen.
The main armament of the Momi-class ships consisted of three 12-centimeter (4.7 in) Type 3 guns in single mounts; one gun forward of the well deck, one between the two funnels, and the last gun atop the aft superstructure. The guns were numbered '1' to '3' from front to rear. The ships carried two above-water twin sets of 533-millimeter (21 in) torpedo tubes; one mount was in the well deck between the forward superstructure and the bow gun and the other between the aft funnel and aft superstructure.

## Construction and career

Ashi was laid down on November 15, 1920, at the Kawasaki Heavy Industries shipyard at Kobe. She was launched on September 3, 1921, and completed on October 29, 1921. It was decommissioned on February 1, 1940, and converted to a training ship. It was later re-converted to auxiliary ship No.2 Tomariura (第二泊浦, Dai-2 Tomariura) on December 15, 1944, and was later modified into a Shin'yō suicide motorboat mothership in 1945. It was surrendered at the end of World War II and was finally scrapped in 1947.
# Bombing of Kōfu in World War II

The bombing of Kōfu (甲府空襲, Kōfu kūshū) was part of the air raids on Japan strategic bombing campaign waged by the United States against military and civilian targets and population centers of the Empire of Japan during the Japan home islands campaign in the closing stages of the Pacific War in 1945.

## Background

Kōfu is a medium-sized population center and the capital of rural Yamanashi Prefecture. Many residents had the illusion that its surrounding mountains would provide some protection, and that without any targets of significant military importance, Kōfu would be overlooked by the Americans. Numerous residents of Tokyo had relocated to Kōfu for safety. These included the noted authors Osamu Dazai and Masuji Ibuse. However, as Kōfu was located near Mount Fuji, which was a prominent landmark, once air raids on Japan became more frequent during the final stages of the Pacific War, Kōfu residents became accustomed to the sight of American aircraft passing over the city at high altitude en route to targets in Tokyo and in Nagano Prefecture, and Kōfu occasionally became a secondary target for aircraft which missed their primary targets. Such bombings caused little damage, and civil defense efforts did not begin until around March 1945; however, the construction of air raid shelters was largely impossible due to the high groundwater level, and efforts were largely limited to training civilian tonarigumi associations on using bucket brigades for firefighting.

## Air raid

The main air raid on Kōfu was a firebombing attack, which occurred during the night of 6 July 1945, beginning with a USAAF B-29 Superfortress bomber dropping 13 incendiary bombs directly on the Kōfu city hospital. Carpet bombing of the city then commenced by 230 B-29 bombers of the USAAF 39th Bombardment Group and 330th Bombardment Group. Due to cloud cover over the city, most planes released their payload of M47 napalm bomb and E-46 incendiary cluster bombs (the same as were used in the Tokyo air raid) from an altitude of between 13,400 and 14,600 feet (4,084 and 4,450 meters) using radar.
A year after the war, the United States Army Air Forces's Strategic Bombing Survey (Pacific War) reported approximately 79% of the city’s urban area had been totally destroyed, with 740 civilians killed, and 1,248 seriously wounded; with 35 people missing and 18,094 residences destroyed.