OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1984 in archaeology

The year 1984 in archaeology involved some significant events.

## Explorations

* Ian Graham makes first scientific examination and map of Maya site of Cival.

## Excavations

* Hengistbury Head, by Barry Cunliffe, is completed (begun in 1979).
* Khok Phanom Di, by Charles Higham (1984–85).
* May - An M4 Sherman amphibious tank lost off Slapton, England during Exercise Tiger, a rehearsal for the 1944 Invasion of Normandy, is recovered.
* July - Uluburun shipwreck, by the Institute of Nautical Archaeology under George Bass, begun (continues until 1994).

## Publications

* Bradley, Richard (1984). The Social Foundations of Prehistoric Britain: themes and variations in the archaeology of power. London: Longman. ISBN 0-582-49163-0.
* Harding, A. F (28 January 1984). The Mycenaeans and Europe. London: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-324760-8.
* Kelso, William M (1984). Kingsmill Plantation, 1619-1800: archaeology of country life in colonial Virginia. Orlando: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-403480-2.
* Pilcher, J. R.; et al. (1984). "A 7,272-year tree-ring chronology for western Europe". Nature. 312 (5990): 150–152. Bibcode:1984Natur.312..150P. doi:10.1038/312150a0. S2CID 4341922.

## Finds

* July - Pirate ship Whydah Gally (wrecked off Cape Cod in 1717) discovery announced.
* August 1 - Lindow Man is found in Lindow Moss in north west England by peat cutters.
* September - 1928 Scania truck (sunk 1936) located in Fryken, Sweden.
* November - Commerce raider CSS Alabama (sunk off Cherbourg peninsula in 1864) is found by the French Navy.
* Turkana Boy is found in Kenya by team led by Richard Leakey.

## Events

* April - Jorvik Viking Centre opens in York, England.

## Deaths

* February 28: Taha Baqir, Iraqi archaeologist (born 1912)
* April 5: Giuseppe Tucci, Italian Orientalist (born 1894)
# 2018 Isulan bombings

The Isulan bombing was an act of Islamic terrorism by Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters in the municipality of Isulan, Sultan Kudarat, which killed 3 and injured over 36 in a town festival.

## August 28 bombing

The bombing occurred on 28 August 2018 at around 8:34 pm local time in Barangay Kalawag 3 in front of J and H Marketing, a retail area for ukay ukay merchandise, along the National Highway around the area of the Isulan town proper. The explosion was caused by an improvised explosive device planted on a parked motorcycle. The incident happened amidst the Hamungaya Festival, a harvest festival celebrated in the Isulan annually.

### Casualties

The blasts had three casualties: a 51-year-old, a 7-year-old child, and a 18-year-old college student. The 51-year-old died at the bombing site while the two died while confined in a hospital due to serious injuries from shrapnel wounds. 36 people were injured which includes two soldiers and a militia personnel.

### Investigation
#### Suspects

The police and military believed the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters were behind the bombing, believed to be in retaliation to the group's losses in clashes against the Philippine Army.
The police later released an official sketch of an individual tagged as a suspect to the bombing on September 1, 2018. The suspect was described as a 20 to 25 years old male who is 5 feet 6 inches (168 centimetres) tall, weighs about 60 kilograms (130 pounds), with a medium built and a white complexion. The police believed that the suspect was working with accomplices since the bombing was made in a manner that it cannot be done by a single person.
Authorities filed charges against 7 suspects, 2 of which were still at large. Four were identified as Normia Antao Camsa, Norshiya Joven Camsa, Abedin Camsa alias “Beds,” and a Swedish national, Hassan Akgun.

#### Methods

According to the police, the suspect detonated an improvised explosive device (IED) using a mobile phone. He was said to have been accosted by a militiaman when he placed the bomb under a parked motorbike. The IED's composition was determined to consist of black powder filled inside a barrel of water pump laced with cut nails and metal shards. A nine-volt battery was placed as a triggering device.

### Reaction

Executive Salvador Medialdea hinted on August 29 that the Martial law in Mindanao which was due to terminate by the end of 2018 could be extended following the bombing. Local officials of Sultan Kudarat as well as Maguindanao expressed openness to the possible extension of martial law. Further activities in relation to the 104th foundation day of Isulan and the Hamungaya Festival were cancelled.

## September 2 twin bombings

A second explosion, 500 metres away from the 28 August bombing, occurred on Sunday, 2 September 2018 around 7:30 pm local time outside an Internet café in the Barangay Kalawag 2 area of the city killing 2 and injuring 15. No group claimed responsibility, however the army division commander, Brigadier General Cirilito Sobejana, believed it to be the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters.
# Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law

The Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering health policy and health law as they relate to politics. It was established in 1976 and is published by Duke University Press. The editor-in-chief is Jonathan Oberlander (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal had a 2021 impact factor of 2.977.
# Frederick Gough, 4th Baron Calthorpe

Frederick Gough, 4th Baron Calthorpe (14 June 1790 – 2 May 1868), known as Hon. Frederick Gough-Calthorpe until 1851, of Elvetham Hall, Hartley Wintney, Hampshire, was a British peer and Member of Parliament.
He was born the 4th son of Henry Gough-Calthorpe, 1st Baron Calthorpe, and succeeded his elder brother (the youngest of his three elder brothers to die before him) as the 4th Baronet in 1851.
He was elected Member of Parliament for Hindon in 1818, holding the seat until 1826. He was then elected to represent Bramber from 1826 to 1831. In 1845 he changed his surname by royal licence from Gough-Calthorpe to Gough. He was appointed High Sheriff of Staffordshire for 1848–1849 (the family also owned Perry Hall in Perry Barr, then in Staffordshire).

## Marriage and issue

Calthorpe married in 1823 Lady Charlotte Sophia Somerset, the daughter of Henry Somerset, 6th Duke of Beaufort, and had four sons and six daughters.
* Hon. Charlotte Frances Georgiana (10 May 1824 – 18 August 1870), married in 1850, Francis Joseph Cresswell
* Henry William (13 – 25 May 1825), died in childhood
* Hon. Frederick Henry William (1826–1893), succeeded as 5th Baron Calthorpe
* George Arthur (20 August 1827 – 20 Νοvember 1843), died young "after a painful illness"
* Hon. Frances Blanche Anne (11 Νοvember 1828 – 17 April 1899), married in 1861, the Rev. John Robert Feilden, Vicar of Honingham, Norfolk
* Hon. Augustus Cholmondeley Gough-Calthorpe (8 November 1829 – 22 July 1910), succeeded as 6th Baron Calthorpe
* Lt.-Gen. Hon. Somerset John (1831–1912), married in 1862, Eliza Maria Crewe, only child of the late Capt. Frederick Chamier; succeeded as 7th Baron Calthorpe
* Hon. Harriet Louisa Esther (5 July 1832 – 20 July 1901), married in 1857 Lord Alfred Spencer-Churchill
* Hon. Isabel Eleanor Mary (1 July 1833 – 20 December 1896), died unmarried
* Hon. Olivia Georgiana Elizabeth (31 August 1834 – 18 May 1887), died unmarried
* Hon. Susan Caroline (12 August 1837 – 11 October 1906), died unmarried
He died in 1868 and was succeeded in turn by his three surviving sons.
# Mount Batok

Mount Batok is a cinder cone located in East Java, Indonesia. This volcano has an elevation of 2,440 metres (8,005 ft) above sea level, and is located between four regencies: Probolinggo Regency, Pasuruan Regency, Lumajang Regency, and Malang Regency. The location of Mount Batok is west from Mount Bromo. This mountain is one of the inactive volcanoes located within the Tengger caldera. Mount Batok is part of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park.
Mount Batok is often misidentified as the nearby Mount Bromo due to its prominence in the caldera, and its position in front of the more flat Bromo crater as viewed from their most popular viewpoints along the northern rim.

## Etymology

In Javanese, batok means "coconut shell". The Tenggerese people believe that Mount Batok was formed from a coconut shell which was kicked by Resi Bima, a powerful giant, after failing to fulfill the conditions proposed by Rara Anteng to marry her.
# Days River

The Days River is a 30.1-mile-long (48.4km) river on the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan.
It is a narrow, rocky, and scenic river that supports brook, steelhead and rainbow trout, smelt, and white and longnose suckers in the spring. The river runs south to its mouth on Little Bay De Noc on Lake Michigan at 45°53′37″N 86°59′5″W﻿ / ﻿45.89361°N 86.98472°W﻿ / 45.89361; -86.98472﻿ (Days River mouth), near Masonville Township. There is a low-head dam by Gladstone Golf Course installed in 1978 to prevent upstream migration of invasive sea lamprey.
Days River was named for John Day, a trapper and pioneer settler.
# Francis O. Wilcox

Francis Orlando Wilcox (April 9, 1908 – February 20, 1985) was an official in the United States Department of State.

## Biography

Francis O. Wilcox was born in Columbus Junction, Iowa on April 9, 1908. He was educated at the University of Iowa, receiving his A.B. in 1930, his A.M. in 1931, and his Ph.D. in 1933. He then attended the University of Geneva and the Graduate Institute of International Studies, and received a doctorate in political science in 1935. From 1935 through 1941, he taught political science at the University of Iowa, the University of Louisville, the University of Chicago, and the University of Michigan.
Wilcox joined the United States Department of State in 1942. From 1947 through 1951, he was the first chief of staff of the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. During this time, the Committee oversaw the United States' involvement in the creation of NATO and the Marshall Plan.
In 1955, President of the United States Dwight D. Eisenhower nominated Wilcox as Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs and, after Senate confirmation, Wilcox served in this office from September 6, 1955, through January 20, 1961. In this capacity, he had primary responsibility for United States involvement in the United Nations.
Leaving government service in 1961, Wilcox became dean of the Johns Hopkins University's School of Advanced International Studies. He became dean emeritus in 1973.
Wilcox died of a heart attack on February 20, 1985. He was survived by his wife, Virginia, two children and two granddaughters.
# 1991 in archaeology

The year 1991 in archaeology involved some significant events.

## Excavations

* Dmanisi historic site, Georgia.
* November–December - Scar boat burial, Orkney.
* November 4 - An archaeological expedition is launched in France, eventually resulting in the discovery of a mass grave and identification of the body of the novelist Alain-Fournier, 77 years after his death as Lieutenant Henri-Alban Fournier in World War I.

## Finds

* July - Rock art at Cosquer cave in Cap Morgiou, France.
* September 19 - Ötzi the Iceman.
* September 25 - First fragment of Dmanisi hominins in Georgia.
* September - Fourteen Ancient Egyptian Boats (First Dynasty) identified at Abydos.
* Cuetlajuchitlán discovered in Mexico.
* Remains of monks at Mor Gabriel Monastery in Turkey killed by Timur's troops in 1401 are found in caves underneath the monastery.
* Cores and samples from a roof in Pueblo Bonito are dated to ca. A.D. 1082.

## Publications

* Joan M. Gero and Margaret W. Conkey (ed.) - Engendering Archaeology: Women and Prehistory. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-16505-3
* Richard Hodges - Wall-to-Wall History: the Story of Roystone Grange. London: Duckworth ISBN 0-7156-2342-7
* Charles D. Trombold and David W. Wagner - "Analysis of Prehistoric Roadways in Chaco Canyon Using Remotely Sensed Digital Data." Ancient Road Networks and Settlement Hierarchies in the New World. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-38337-4.
* Colin Renfrew and Paul Bahn - Archaeology: Theories, Methods and Practice. London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-28147-5.

## Awards

* Archaeologist Colin Renfrew has created a life peer as Baron Renfrew of Kaimsthorn, of Hurlet in the District of Renfrew.

## Events

* Gulf War: The Basra Museum is extensively looted.

## Deaths

* January 18 - Clarence Hungerford Webb, American archaeologist (b. 1902)
* March 31 - A. W. Lawrence, English Classical archaeologist (b. 1900)
# Goran Nava

Goran Nava (Serbian Cyrillic: Горан Нава, born 15 April 1981) is a Serbian-Italian middle distance runner who competed for Serbia in track and field. Born in Castello di Brianza in Italy, he attended Radford University in Virginia, United States. He is a graduate student at the London School of Business (LSB). Nava competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics and was also named "Most Successful Athlete of the Year" by the Serbian Athletic Federation in 2009.

## Running career
### Collegiate

Nava represented Radford University at the 2004 NCAA Men's Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships, where he ran the 1500 metres in 3:48.85 (min:sec). Nava holds multiple track records in various distances for Radford.

### Post-collegiate

At the 2008 Summer Olympics, he represented Serbia in the 1500 metres, running a time of 3:42.92. At the 2009 Summer Universiade, he finished second overall in the 800 metres with a time of 1:48.06, only 0.04 seconds behind the first-place Sajjad Moradi. In the same competition he earned third place in the 1500 metres, at 3:42.88. Later in his career he began to race more often in the indoor 1500 metres, competing in the European Indoor Championships in 2011 and 2013.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Serbia ||||||
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 35th (h) | 1500 m | 3:42.92 |
| 2009 | European Indoor Championships | Turin, Italy | 8th | 1500 m | 3:48.65 |
| 2009 | Mediterranean Games | Pescara, Italy | 5th | 1500 m | 3:39.58 |
| 2009 | Universiade | Belgrade, Serbia | 2nd | 800 m | 1:48.06 |
| 2009 | Universiade | Belgrade, Serbia | 3rd | 1500 m | 3:42.88 |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 31st (h) | 1500 m | 3:44.13 |
| 2010 | World Indoor Championships | Doha, Qatar | 16th (h) | 1500 m | 3:42.79 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 12th | 1500 m | 3:45.77 |
| 2011 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 7th | 1500 m | 3:42.37 |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 8th | 1500 m | 3:47.74 |
| 2013 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 15th (h) | 1500 m | 3:45.58 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 18th (h) | 1500 m | 3:41.43 |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 17th (h) | 1500 m | 3:48.80 |
| 2017 | European Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 13th (h) | 1500 m | 3:48.53 |
# Mount Miyanoura

Mount Miyanoura (宮之浦岳, Miyanoura-dake) is a mountain in central Yakushima in Kagoshima Prefecture. At an altitude of 1,936 m (6,352 ft), it is the highest peak of Yakushima and also the highest peak of the Kyushu region. It is one of the 100 Famous Japanese Mountains.
The mountains are registered in UNESCO World Heritage Site as "Yakushima".
# Thinsulate

Thinsulate is a brand of synthetic fiber thermal insulation used in winter clothing. The word is a portmanteau of the words thin and insulate, trademarked by 3M. The material is made by the 3M Corporation and was first sold in 1979. It was originally marketed as an inexpensive alternative to down; at the time, 3M claimed it was twice as warm as an equivalent amount of any natural material.
Originally designed for clothing, it later became popular as an acoustic damping material. In 1997, 3M generated US$150 million in annual revenue from the product. Its development originated from other microfibre products made by 3M. It has been used in US army clothing since the mid 1980s.

## Description

Thinsulate fibers are about 15 micrometres (0.00059 in) in diameter, which is thinner than the polyester fibers normally used in insulation for clothing such as gloves or winter jackets. Advertising material suggests that Thinsulate is more effective due to the increased density of fibers with decreased size of fibers compared with more traditional insulation. Like most insulation materials, the gaps between fibers not only reduce heat flow, but also allow moisture to escape. The insulation properties are beneficial for retaining some of the heat produced by the body for comfortable warmth while the moisture produced, most likely sweat, is supposed to evaporate. It retains its insulating properties when wet.
The thermal resistance R-value provided by Thinsulate products varies by the specific thickness and construction of the fabric. Values (US units) range from 1.6 for 80-gram fabric to 2.9 for 200-gram fabric. Thinsulate is considered "the warmest thin apparel insulation" available. In fact, when equal thicknesses are compared, it provides about 1½ times the warmth of down and about twice the warmth of other high-loft insulation materials.
Material safety data sheets from the manufacturer show that different varieties of Thinsulate are made from different mixtures of polymers, but most are primarily polyethylene terephthalate or a mixture of polyethylene terephthalate and polypropylene. Other materials in some include polyethylene terephthalate-polyethylene isophthalate copolymer and acrylic.
Thinsulate is now used in the fabric roof of the convertible automobile, the Porsche Boxster. The extra layer not only reduces heat loss but has also reduced noise levels inside the car by 3 decibels. It is also used in the roof of the Jaguar F-Type sports car. It features in the upholstery of Saturn sedans, Ford F-150 pickups, Buick Park Avenues, and F-16 fighters.
It is used in a wide variety of clothing products, such as footwear, gloves, hats, and coats. It became popular in outerwear jackets as early as 1985. The fibers are thinner in diameter than polyester fibres, so the material is used as a waterproof synthetic alternative to down.
In 2015 Thinsulate was named a recipient of an ISPO Award as a Top 10 Insulation.
# Satan's Princess

Satan's Princess is a 1990 film directed by Bert I. Gordon and starring Robert Forster and Lydie Denier.

## Plot

The title character is the head of a modeling agency for women, and who has hired a runaway girl to help her. A police officer goes undercover to find the runaway, but the evil 'princess' catches on to him and the investigation.

## Cast

* Robert Forster as Lou Cherney
* Lydie Denier as Nicole St. James
* Caren Kaye as Lea
* Phillip Glasser as Joey
* Michael Harris as Dorian
* Ellen Geer as Mary Kulik
* Rena Riffel as Erica Dunn
* Jack Carter as Old Priest
* Henry Brown as Felson
* Marlena Giovi as Betty Calabrese
* Al Pugliese as Sal Calabrese

## Production

Satan's Princess went through many titles during production including Heat From Another Sun, Princess of Darkness, and Malediction.

## Release

Satan's Princess was released directly to video in the United States.

## Reception

In a contemporary review, Variety noted that "mundane performances lift this mundane direct-to-video release," noting that Robert Forster, Lydie Denier, and Caren Kaye all "deserve more challenging assignments than this potboiler."
# Richard S. Williamson

Richard Salisbury Williamson (May 9, 1949 – December 8, 2013) was an American lawyer, diplomat and political advisor. He previously served as Special Envoy to Sudan under George W. Bush. Williamson was a partner at Winston & Strawn and was also Thomas J. Sharkey Distinguished Visiting Scholar at Seton Hall's Whitehead School of Diplomacy.

## Early life

Williamson was born in Evanston, Illinois. He received an A.B., cum laude, in 1971 from Princeton University. He received a J.D. in 1974 from the University of Virginia School of Law, where he was executive editor of the Virginia Journal of International Law.

## Career

Williamson was a practicing partner in the law office of Winston and Strawn. Earlier in the George W. Bush administration, Williamson, who has broad foreign policy and negotiating experience, served as Ambassador to the United Nations for Special Political Affairs and in 2004 as United States Ambassador to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights. Williamson played a role in the slow resolution of the conflict in the Darfur region of Sudan.
Previously, he served in senior foreign policy positions under Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush, including as Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs at the Department of State, and an Assistant to the President for Intergovernmental Affairs in the White House. In 1992, he was nominated by the Republican Party for United States Senate, but lost to Democrat Carol Moseley-Braun, the first black woman to be elected to the U.S. Senate. In 1999, he was selected to serve as the Chairman of the Illinois Republican Party.
Williamson was active in a wide variety of civic organizations, serving on the board of directors of the International Republican Institute; the board of the Committee in Support of Russian Civil Society; a member of the advisory committee for the International Human Rights Center at DePaul University, and a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. Williamson also was the Roberta Buffett Visiting Professor of International Studies at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois.
Williamson authored seven books and edited three. He wrote more than 175 articles in professional and popular periodicals.

## Death

Williamson died of a cerebral hemorrhage at a Chicago hospital in 2013, aged 64.
# Azerbaijan Export and Investment Promotion Agency

Azerbaijan Export and İnvestment Promotion Agency (AZPROMO) is a joint public–private enterprise established by the Ministry of Economy of Azerbaijan in 2003.

## Goals and tasks

The main purpose of the Agency is to promote the development of the country's economy by attracting foreign investment and encouraging exports to the non-oil region.

## Organisation

The head of the Agency is Yusif Abdullayev. He is also Vice President of the World Association of Investment Promotion Agencies (WAIPA), as well as regional director for Central Asia.
AZPROMO maintains international offices in a number of European countries: Italy, Georgia, Austria, as well as in China.
In the international arena, cooperation is carried out with 80 international investment promotion organizations and chambers of commerce from 37 countries. For instance, AZPROMO cooperate with trade representation of the Russian Federation in Azerbaijan, International Finance Corporation, World Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), TajInvest, Chamber of Commerce of Qatar, Chamber of Commerce of Turkey, Chamber of Commerce South Africa, the Austrian-Azerbaijani Chamber of Commerce, MRC Global, Foreign Trade Chamber of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chamber of Commerce of India PHD, Chamber of Commerce of Bulgaria, Jordanian Business Development Corporation, etc.
In September 2016, AZPROMO became a member of the Silk Road International Chamber of Commerce (SRCIC).
In December 2016, a memorandum of cooperation was signed between AZPROMO and the Turkish company TUV Austria Turk in terms of creating a certification laboratory where food and agricultural products will be analyzed.
In 2017–2018, 24 trade missions were organized on the initiative of AZPROMO.
In 2019, the Agency organized 188 events (140 in Azerbaijan, the remaining 48 in foreign countries).
In 2020, the representatives of AZPROMO participated in various international exhibitions: Worldfood 2020 in Moscow, third China international import exhibition in Shanghai, Green Week 2020 in Germany, Prodexpo 2020 in Russia, Gulfood 2020 in the UAE.
So far, the Agency has carried out 33 export missions to foreign countries within the framework of the "Made in Azerbaijan" project.
It is planned to increase exports in the non-oil sector to $3.6 billion US dollars by 2026.