OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alec Doomadgee

Alec Doomadgee is an Australian actor, television host and presenter. He is also an Indigenous Australian community leader, mentor and activist.

## Background

Born and raised on the born and raised with his extended family on the Waanyi / Garawa Land Trust, he is from the Doomadgee community in the Gulf of Carpentaria. He is also a descendant of Waanyi, Garawa and Gangalidda tribes. Involved in native title issues, he is also chairman for the Waanyi PBC.

## Film and television

In 2008, he appeared in the short film, Joonba then later Benjamin Sniddlegrass and the Cauldron of Penguins. He also played the role of Wesley, Grace's husband in episode 1. of Redfern Now. He also made another appearance in the series in episode "Starting Over", this time as Koorioke Announcer. He also had recurring roles as Darana in the 2017 series, Cleverman.
Doomadgee was the driving force behind the acclaimed 2016 documentary, Zach's Ceremony which took ten years to make. It covered his son's initiation into tribal lore. Doomadgee both directed and produced the film which was shown at New York's Margaret Mead Film Festival. He received a Best Documentary Award for the film at the 2016 Byron Bay Film Festival.

## Qantas boomerang incident

In 2015, he was stopped by security at Brisbane Airport when he tried to take his boomerangs onto a flight. The reason given, as he was told later, they were considered to be weapons. He told staff that they were not weapons, they were spiritual items. In spite of that he was still not allowed to take them on. He did later get an apology from a Qantas spokeswoman.

## Filmography

Film :
| Title | Role | Director | Year |
| Joonba | | Dean Gibson | 2008 |
| Benjamin Sniddlegrass and the Cauldron of Penguins | Pentangle | Jeremy Dylan | 2011 |
| Welcome to Country | Mayor Neville | Dean Gibson | 2017 |
Television roles (dramatic) :
| Title | Episode | Role | Director | Year |
| The Strip | "Murdered, Chopped Up, and Frozen" | Gardener #2 | Ken Cameron | 2008 |
| Redfern Now | "Family" | Wesley | Catriona McKenzie | 2012 |
| Redfern Now | "Starting Over" | Koorioke Announcer | Rachel Perkins | 2013 |
| Ready for This | "Brand New Me" | Lily's Dad | Daina Reid | 2015 |
| Cleverman | "Bindawu" | Darana | Wayne Blair | 2017 |
| Cleverman | "Dark Clouds" | Darana | Wayne Blair | 2017 |
| Cleverman | "Muya" | Darana | Leah Purcell | 2017 |
| Cleverman | "Skin" | Darana | Leah Purcell | 2017 |
Documentary and non dramatic roles :
| Title | Role | Director | Year | Notes # |
| On the Edge | Self | Ben Rose | 2010 | |
| Blow Away The Smokes | Presenter | Fil Baker, Gillian Gould | 2011 | Documentary short |
| Blackfellas, Bulls & Bucking Broncos | Director, Producer | Alec Doomadgee, Martin Guinness | 2012 | |
| Zach's Ceremony | Himself, associate producer | Aaron Petersen | 2016 | |
Host :
| Title | Role | Director | Year | Notes # |
| Volumz | Self, host | | 2011 - 2012 | Production company NITV |
# Screen Award for Best Female Debut

The Star Screen Award for Most Promising Newcomer – Female is chosen by a distinguished panel of judges from the Indian Bollywood film industry and the winners are announced in January. The first woman to receive this award was Sonali Bendre.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Film |
| 1995 | Sonali Bendre | Aag |
| 1997 | Priya Gill | Tere Mere Sapne |
| 1998 | Aishwarya Rai | Aur Pyaar Ho Gaya |
| 1999 | Preity Zinta | Soldier |
| 2000 | Nethra Raghuraman | Bhopal Express |
| 2002 | Gracy Singh | Lagaan |
| 2003 | Esha Deol | Koi Mere Dil Se Poochhe |
| 2004 | Lara Dutta | Andaaz |
| 2005 | Gayatri Joshi | Swades |
| 2006 | Vidya Balan | Parineeta |
| 2007 | Kangana Ranaut | Gangster |
| 2008 | Deepika Padukone | Om Shanti Om |
| 2009 | Asin | Ghajini |
| 2010 | Mahie Gill | Dev D |
| 2011 | Sonakshi Sinha | Dabangg |
| 2012 | Parineeti Chopra | Ladies VS Ricky Bahl |
| 2013 | Ileana D'Cruz | Barfi! |
| 2014 | Aida El-Kashef | Ship of Theseus |
| 2015 | Patralekha | City Lights |
| 2016 | Bhumi Pednekar | Dum Laga Ke Haisha |
| 2017 | Disha Patani | M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story |
| 2018 | Zaira Wasim | Dangal |
| 2019 | Radhika Madan | Pataakha |
| 2020 | Sara Ali Khan | Kedarnath |
# Original Sin – The Collection

Original Sin – The Collection is a compilation album by Australian rock band INXS released on 21 September 2004. It spans their earliest six studio albums INXS (1980), Underneath the Colours (1981), Shabooh Shoobah (1982), The Swing (1984), Listen Like Thieves (1985) and Kick (1987). It is not to be confused with their 2010 release, Original Sin, nor the single of the same name from 1984.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Allmusic's James Christopher Monger felt the album was "more of a sampler than a 'greatest-hits' package" which provides three tracks from each of their earliest six albums.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Andrew Farriss and Michael Hutchence, except where noted
# Shuja Khan

Nawab Shuja Khan was the Durrani governor of Multan between 1767 and 1772.
A son of Zahid Khan, the Mughal Subedar of Multan, he had been appointed as governor of Multan by Ahmad Shah Abdali, however, was deposed and put into prison by Ali Mohammad Khan Khakwani. Ultimately Khakwani was executed and Shuja Khan was confirmed on his position in 1767. In 1772 he was again deposed and replaced with Haji Sharif Khan by Timur Shah Durrani, who in turn was replaced with Sharif Beg Taklu. Shuja Khan requested aid from the Nawab of Bahawalpur Jafar Khan to regain control of Multan and besieged it in December 1772. The Bhangi Sikhs took benefit of the political chaos and captured Multan, with Diwan Singh Chachowalia being placed as the Sikh governor. Shuja Khan retired to his newly built fort of Shujabad, where he died in 1776.
Shuja Khan was the father of Nawab Muzaffar Khan. He founded the Shujabad town in 1750 and built the fortification wall between 1767 and 1772.
# Lambert Krahe

Wilhelm Lambert Krahe (15 March 1712, Düsseldorf – 2 November 1790, Düsseldorf) was a German history painter and art collector.

## Life

He was the son of a government clerk. Nothing is known of his early education. He found a patron in Ferdinand von Plettenberg, who took Krahe along when he was appointed Imperial Envoy to the Papal Court in 1736. When Plettenberg died suddenly in 1737, Krahe found support from the German Jesuits. He is also said to have worked in the studios of Marco Benefial and Pierre Subleyras. His patrons at that time included Cardinal Alessandro Albani and Johann Joachim Winckelmann.
In 1749, upon the recommendation of Silvio Valenti Gonzaga, the Cardinal Secretary of State, he was pensioned to Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria, on whose behalf he painted altarpieces for the Jesuit Church in Mannheim. In 1756, he became head of the Düsseldorf Art Gallery. Later, the Elector appointed him to oversee the creation of new galleries in Mannheim and Munich. In 1761, he was commissioned to paint ceilings in the library and ballrooms at Schloss Benrath.
He started an art school in 1762. Eleven years later, his school was designated the "Electorate of the Palatinate Painting, Sculpture and Architecture Academy" (later, the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf) and Krahe became its first director. In his last years, an eye ailment prevented him from painting.
The Classical architect Peter Joseph Krahe was his son. Moritz Kellerhoven was one of his best-known students.

## Art collection

Although Krahe was a popular painter during his lifetime, his art collection constitutes his most important achievement. Begun when he was in Rome, and expanded during travels throughout Germany, Holland and France, it came to include 332 paintings and oil sketches, as well as thousands of drawings and prints from the 15th to 18th centuries. It remains one of the world's most important collections of Italian Baroque drawings.
In 1778, the collection was purchased by the Duchy of Berg for use at the academy. Since 1932, most of it has been on permanent loan from the academy to the Museum Kunstpalast in Düsseldorf. Smaller selections may be seen at the Wallraf-Richartz Museum in Cologne and the Louvre.
The centerpiece of the collection consists of graphic works by Raphael, Michelangelo and Paolo Veronese, with larger works by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Pietro da Cortona and Giuseppe Passeri. The collection also includes woodcuts by Albrecht Dürer, engravings by Martin Schongauer and etchings by Rembrandt.
# Kępa Mała

Kępa Mała is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zaniemyśl, within Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Zaniemyśl, 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Środa Wielkopolska, and 37 km (23 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Physics (disambiguation)

Physics is a natural science that studies matter and the forces that act upon it. Physics may also refer to:

## Journals and magazines

* Physics (American Physical Society journal), former name of the Journal of Applied Physics, published by the American Physical Society
* Physics (Chinese Physical Society journal), or Wuli , published by the Chinese Physical Society
* Physics (magazine), published by the American Physical Society
* Physics (MDPI journal), published by MDPI
* Physics Physique Физика, a small journal that ran from 1964 to 1968 published by Physics Publishing, often simply referred to as Physics

## Other uses

* Physics (Aristotle), a key text in the philosophy of Aristotle
* Physics (band), an American rock music group
* Aristotelian physics, the natural science described in the works of Aristotle
* Theoretical physics
* PhysX, a physics engine for computer games made by Nvidia
# Hisato Matsumoto

Hisato Matsumoto (松本 尚人, Matsumoto Hisato, born October 5, 1984 in Mito, Ibaraki) is a Japanese swimmer, who specialized in freestyle events. He represented his nation Japan at the 2008 Summer Olympics, placing himself in the fourteenth position as a member of the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay team. Matsumoto is a kinesiology graduate, with a minor degree in humanities, at Nihon University in Tokyo.
Matsumoto competed as a member of the Japanese team in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Despite missing out the individual spot in the 200 m freestyle, he managed to place third at the Olympic trials in Tokyo (1:48.97) to earn a selection on the relay team. Teaming with Yasunori Mononobe, Yoshihiro Okumura, and Sho Uchida in heat one, Matsumoto swam the anchor leg to close the race with a split of 1:48.62, but the Japanese team had to settle for seventh place and fourteenth overall in 7:10.31.
# Alf's Button (1920 film)

Alf's Button is a 1920 British silent fantasy comedy film directed by Cecil Hepworth and starring Leslie Henson, Alma Taylor and Gerald Ames. It was based on the 1920 novel Alf's Button by William Darlington. The film is about a British soldier who discovers a magic coat button which summons a genie to grant his various wishes. It was remade as a sound film in 1930.
It was shot at Walton Studios.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, during World War I, Alf (Henson) discovers that he has a brass button which, when he rubs it, summons Eustace (Carew), a genie. While in the trenches, the genie brings Alf and his friend Bill (MacAndrews) goblets of beer, pretty young women, a bath, and anything their hearts desire. Finally, Alf is discharged from the Army and marries Liz (Taylor), who returns the button to the genie.

## Cast

* Leslie Henson as Alf Higgins
* Alma Taylor as Liz
* Gerald Ames as Lt. Denis Allen
* James Carew as Eustace, the genie
* Eileen Dennes as Lady Isobel Fitzpeter
* John MacAndrews as Bill Grant
* Gwynne Herbert as Lady Fitzpeter
* Jean Cadell as Vicar's wife
# Agency Creek (South Yamhill River tributary)

Agency Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Oregon, located in Yamhill County. Agency Creek is a tributary to the South Yamhill River.
# Analogue switch

An analogue switch, also called a bilateral switch, is an electronic component that behaves in a similar way to a relay, but has no moving parts. The switching element is normally a pair of MOSFET transistors, one an N-channel device, the other a P-channel device. The device can conduct analog or digital signals in either direction when on and isolates the switched terminals when off. Analogue switches are usually manufactured as integrated circuits in packages containing multiple switches (typically two, four or eight). These include the 4016 and 4066 from the 4000 series.
The control input to the device may be a signal that switches between the positive and negative supply voltages, with the more positive voltage switching the device on and the more negative switching the device off. Other circuits are designed to communicate through a serial port with a host controller in order to set switches on or off.
The signal being switched must remain within the bounds of the positive and negative supply rails which are connected to the P-MOS and N-MOS body terminals. The switch generally provides good isolation between the control signal and the input/output signals. They are not used for high voltage switching.
Important parameters of an analogue switch are:
* on-resistance: the resistance when switched on. This commonly ranges from 5 ohms to a few hundred ohms.
* off-resistance: the resistance when switched off. This is typically a number of megaohms or gigaohms.
* signal range: the minimum and maximum voltages allowed for the signal to be passed through. If these are exceeded, the switch may be destroyed by excessive currents. Older types of switches can even latch up, which means that they continue to conduct excessive currents even after the faulty signal is removed.
* charge injection. This effect causes the switch to inject a small electric charge into the signal when it switches on, causing a small spike or glitch. The charge injection is specified in coulombs.
Analogue switches are available in both through-hole technology or by surface-mount technology packages.
# Andrea Barnet

Andrea Barnet is an American author.

## Biography

Andrea Barnet was born in Boston, Massachusetts. She got her education at the University of Pennsylvania and then attended Harvard University. After college, Barnet worked as a reviewer for The New York Times Book Review for 25 years from 1985. She also produced work for publications such as Smithsonian, Harper's Bazaar, The Globe, Avenue, and Architectural Record.
She has written two books. Her second, Visionary Women, was a finalist for the 2019 PEN/Jacqueline Bograd Weld Award and won The Green Prize for Sustainable Literature, while the first was shortlisted for the 17th Lambda Literary Awards.

## Personal life

She is married to artist Kit White and they have one daughter. They live in New York.
# Ernie Courtney

Edward Ernest (Ernie) Courtney (January 20, 1875 – February 29, 1920) was a third baseman in Major League Baseball who played for the Boston Beaneaters (1902), Baltimore Orioles (1902), New York Highlanders (1903), Detroit Tigers (1903) and Philadelphia Phillies (1905–1908). Courtney batted left-handed and threw right-handed. He was born in Des Moines, Iowa.

## Career

In a six-season career, Courtney posted a .245 batting average with five home runs and 200 RBI in 558 games played. He led the National League in games played in 1905.
Courtney died of heart issues on February 29, 1920 in Buffalo, New York while living with his mother. He left a small estate for his widow, Cornelia Courtney upon his death.
# Anikovik River

Anikovik River (alternate Anakovik) is a waterway in the U.S. state of Alaska. It heads in the York Mountains about 15 miles (24 km) from the Bering Sea. As it leaves the mountains, it has a westerly course, but bending sharply to the south, it flows in that direction to the sea. It has a broad, flat flood plain, from 300 feet (91 m) to 0.5 miles (0.80 km) in width. In the upper part of its course, the river flows in greenstones, but below its bend, to the south, it cuts phyllites and slates. A rough estimate of the fall of river makes it about 15–18 feet (4.6–5.5 m) per mile. Buhner Creek joins Anakovik River about 2 miles (3.2 km) above the mouth of Deer Creek.
It is situated about 12 miles (19 km) east of Cape Prince of Wales and is 15 miles (24 km) long. Through the greater part of its length, it flows across the York Plateau, in which it has cut a comparatively broad valley. For several miles above its mouth, the valley and river bed contain gravels several feet deep and 200–300 feet (61–91 m) wide. In 1900, the whole of this river was regarded as gold-placer ground, but eventually, all the workings were abandoned. The fine gold was generally bright, but the nuggets were iron stained. Cassiterite and magnetite were found with the gold in the concentrates.
A small settlement at the mouth of Anakovik River, known as York, is the distributing point for the region; it is about 85 miles (137 km) from Nome and 45 miles (72 km) from Port Clarence.
# Catherine Cumming

Catherine Rebecca Cumming is a former Australian politician. She was a member of the Victorian Legislative Council from November 2018 to November 2022, representing the Western Metropolitan Region. She stood at the 2018 Victorian state election as a candidate for Derryn Hinch's Justice Party, but broke with the party just weeks after being elected, and was sworn in as an independent. A frequent speaker at anti-COVID vaccine rallies, Cumming joined the Angry Victorians Party in 2022 but was unsuccessful in her re-election attempt, gaining just 0.57% of the vote.
Before entering the Victorian Parliament, Cumming was a local councillor on Maribyrnong City Council, which included two terms as mayor.
According to The Age, between November 2018 and November 2021, Cumming voted with the Andrews Government's position 38% of the time, one of the least of any Legislative Council crossbencher.

## Career

In July 2019, it was reported that Cumming had hired her children, other relatives, and a friend to work as her electorate office staff. Despite doing this, she stated that the practice of hiring close associates as staff should be disallowed.
In 2021, Cumming was a frequent attendee at Victorian anti-vaccination rallies.
On 19 November 2022, Cumming declared at an anti-lockdown rally that she wished for Premier of Victoria Daniel Andrews to be turned into a "red mist". These comments were denounced by both Andrews and leader of the Victorian opposition Matthew Guy, and led to the Victoria Police opening an investigation into Cumming for alleged promotion of violence.
Ahead of the 2022 Victorian state election, Cumming set up the Independence Party. The party was not successful in getting registered, and in November she joined the Angry Victorians Party. Cumming failed to be re-elected, getting 0.57% of the vote in her region.
# Celia Álvarez Muñoz

Celia Álvarez Muñoz (born 1937) is a Chicana mixed-media conceptual Chicana artist and photographer based in Arlington, Texas.

## Early life and education

Álvarez Muñoz was born in El Paso, Texas, to Enriqueta Limón Alvarez and Francisco Pompa Alvarez. She grew up in the Chihuahuita historical neighborhood of El Paso. Prior to becoming an artist, Álvarez Muñoz worked as a fashion illustrator and an elementary school art educator. She decided to commit to creating art in the 1970s, by 1977 she enrolled in graduate school to study art. She earned a Masters of Fine Arts at North Texas State University in Denton, Texas.

## Work

Drawing on her experiences living near the US-Mexico border, Álvarez Muñoz's work addresses the tension between linguistic, cultural, and political worlds. She often incorporates themes of family and "communal memories" in her work. She uses text and images in her work to explore the ambiguous signs and signifiers where cultures meet, and to communicate stories of American history, culture, and society. She has exhibited her work in museums and galleries in the U.S. and abroad, and is included in the collection of the Museum of New Mexico.
Her work has been written about by art historians, Lucy Lippard, Benito Huerta, and others. In Roberto Tejada's monograph on Muñoz, he includes a teaching guide (Vol. 3) using principles from her work in the teaching of multicultural art, and border issues.
In 2024, her work is included in Xican-a.o.x. Body a comprehensive group exhibition expanding on the Chicano experience and artistic practice as part of major art historical movements. The show included works from 1960s to the present and traveled from the Cheech Marin Center for Chicano Art & Culture at Riverside Art Museum, California, to the Pérez Art Museum Miami, Florida. The show was curated by Cecilia Fajardo-Hill, Marissa Del Toro, and Gilbert Vicario with accompanying catalog by The Chicago University Press.

## Selected solo exhibitions

* 1988 – The Lannan Museum, Lake Worth, Florida
* 1989 – New Langton Arts, San Francisco
* 1989 – Bridge Center for Contemporary Art, El Paso, Texas
* 1994 – "A Brand New Ball Game", Capp Street Project, San Francisco
* 1991– "Concentrations 26: Celia Alvarez Munoz, Abriendo Tierra/Breaking Ground", Dallas Museum of Art

## Selected group exhibitions

Álvarez Muñoz has exhibited at;
* 1991 – Whitney Biennial of American Art, New York City
* 1992 – Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego
* 2002 – Stories Your Mother Never Told You (traveling retrospective), Blue Star ArtSpace, El Paso Museum of Art, and Mexic-Arte Museum
* 2006–2007 – Frontera 450+, Station Museum of Contemporary Art, Houston, Texas
* 2009 – Chicana Badgirls: Las Hociconas, 516 ARTS, Albuquerque, New Mexico
* 2009 – Rastros y Crónicas: Mujerez de Juarez, National Museum of Mexican Art, Chicago, Illinois
* 2012 – Artifactual Realities, Station Museum of Contemporary Art, Houston, Texas
* 2014 – Unbound: Contemporary Art After Frida Kahlo, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago (MCA)
* 2024 – Xican-a.o.x. Body, Pérez Art Museum Miami, Florida
# Bombing of La Garriga

The bombing of La Garriga was a series of Nationalist air raids which took place at La Garriga, Barcelona province in Catalonia between 28 and 29 January 1939 during the Spanish Civil War. At least 13 civilians were killed in the bombings.

## Background.

On 26 January, the Nationalist troops occupied Barcelona and 28 January Granollers, but they halted their offensive briefly. The Republican civilians and soldiers fled to the north and the Nationalist air force, the Legion Condor and the Aviazione Legionaria bombed the roads and towns between Barcelona and the French Frontier.

## The bombing

La Garriga was a tiny town of 10,000 inhabitants (among them 7,000 refugees from Madrid and the Basque Country), without air defenses. On 28 January the retreating Lister's troops left the town and fled to the north and the following day ten Italian Savoia-Marchetti bombers, bombed the town. On 29 January, the Italian bombers, attacked the town again. There were 13 civilian deaths, among them five refugees and seven children.

## Aftermath

The Nationalist troops occupied La Garriga on 1 February.