OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alfred Xuereb

Alfred Xuereb (born 14 October 1958) is a Maltese prelate of the Catholic Church who works in the diplomatic service of the Holy See. He previously worked in the Roman Curia and was a private secretary to Pope Benedict XVI from 2007 to 2013 and to Pope Francis from 2013 to 2014.

## Biography

Alfred Xuereb was born in Victoria (known also as Rabat) on the Maltese island of Gozo on 14 October 1958. He studied philosophy and Roman Catholic theology in Malta and was ordained a priest of the Diocese of Gozo on 26 May 1984. He then studied at the Pontifical Theological Faculty Teresianum where he earned a doctorate in theology, specialising in spirituality, with a thesis on “The Easter mystery in Christian Life”.
He returned to pastoral service in Malta for several years. In September 1991 he joined the staff of the rector of the Pontifical Lateran University in Rome. He entered the service of the General Affairs Section of the Secretariat of State on 1 September 1995.
In November 2000 he joined the Prefecture of the Papal Household. Pope John Paul II awarded him the papal title of Honorary Prelate on 9 September 2003.
In 2007, Pope Benedict XVI appointed Xuereb his second private secretary, succeeding Mieczysław Mokrzycki as his second private secretary. He accompanied the Pope on his trips. After the election of Pope Francis in 2013, Xuereb became his first private secretary.
On 28 November 2013, Pope Francis appointed him a delegate for the Pontifical Commission investigating the Institute for the Works of Religion (IOR) and for the Pontifical Commission on the Organisation of the Economic-Administrative Structure of the Holy See. He was tasked with keeping the Pope informed of their procedures and initiatives. Continuing to place Xuereb in positions crucial to financial reform, on 3 March 2014, Pope Francis appointed him the first Secretary General of the Secretariat for the Economy, a new department of the Roman Curia.

## Diplomatic career

On 26 February 2018, Pope Francis appointed Xuereb titular archbishop of Amantea and apostolic nuncio for both South Korea and Mongolia. Xuereb was consecrated bishop on 19 March 2018 in St. Peter's Basilica by Pope Francis. He chose as his episcopal motto Ut Unum Sint, "that all may be one".
Speaking of the 2018 Trump-Kim summit, Xuereb said that the Korean people and the local Church had been anxiously awaiting “these truly historic events”. He described the summit between U.S. President Donald Trump and the North Korean leader Kim Jong-un as “marking an important page at the beginning of a long and arduous road”.
On 8 December 2023, Pope Francis appointed him as the new Apostolic Nuncio to Morocco.

## Personal life

During a meeting with trainee clergy and novices in July 2013, Pope Francis referred with admiration to the fact that Xuereb uses a bicycle for transportation.

## Honours

* South Korea: Gwanghwa Medal (First Class) of the Order of Diplomatic Service Merit
# Harvey Township, Cowley County, Kansas

Harvey Township is a township in Cowley County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 117.

## Geography

Harvey Township covers an area of 62.88 square miles (162.9 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains three cemeteries: Glen Grouse, Mount Vernon and Timber Creek.
The streams of Ferguson Creek, Gardners Branch, Goose Creek, Riley Creek and Wagoner Creek run through this township.
# Pallas's gull

Pallas's gull (Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus), also known as the great black-headed gull, is a large bird species. As is the case with many gulls, it has traditionally been placed in the genus Larus. The scientific name is from Ancient Greek. Ichthyaetus is from ikhthus, "fish", and aetos, "eagle".

## Distribution

This species breeds in colonies in marshes and islands from southern Russia to Mongolia. It is migratory, wintering in the eastern Mediterranean, Arabia and India. This gull nests on the ground, laying between two and four eggs.
It occurs in western Europe only as a vagrant. In Great Britain a recent review left a single occurrence in 1859 as the only acceptable record of this bird. The species also occurs as a vagrant in differing parts of the Indian Ocean, south of its normal range, and along the northern and eastern coasts of Africa, where it visits annually on an irregular basis.

## Description

This is a very large gull, being easily the world's largest black-headed gull and the third largest species of gull in the world, after the great black-backed gull and the glaucous gull. It measures 55–72 cm (22–28 in) in length with a 142 to 170 cm (56 to 67 in) wingspan. Weight can vary from 0.96–2.1 kg (2.1–4.6 lb), with an average of 1.6 kg (3.5 lb) in males and 1.22 kg (2.7 lb) in females. Among standard measurements, the wing chord is 43.5 to 52 cm (17.1 to 20.5 in), the bill is 4.7 to 7.3 cm (1.9 to 2.9 in) and the tarsus is 6.5 to 8.4 cm (2.6 to 3.3 in). Summer adults are unmistakable, since no other gull of this size has a black hood. The adults have grey wings and back, with conspicuous white "mirrors" at the wing tips. The legs are yellow and the bill is orangey-yellow with a red tip.
In all other plumages, a dark mask through the eye indicates the vestiges of the hood. The call is a deep aargh cry. Young birds attain largely grey upperparts quite rapidly, but they take four years to reach maturity.

## Ecology

This bird has a deep, rather nasal flight-call which resembles the call of the lesser black-backed gull. Although they are noisy at colonies, Pallas's gulls are mostly silent when breeding.
These birds are predatory, taking fish, crustaceans, insects and even small mammals.
The Pallas's gull is one of the species to which the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA) applies.
* Egg, collection Museum Wiesbaden, Germany
* Adult with chick, Kalmykia, Russia.
* juvenile
* adult with juvenile, Romania
* First-winter in India
# Panorpa vernalis

Panorpa vernalis is a species of common scorpionfly in the family Panorpidae. It is found in North America.
# Geir Einang

Geir Einang (born March 8, 1965, in Årdal, Sogn og Fjordane) is a former Norwegian biathlete. He participated in the Norwegian team that received bronze medals in the 4 × 7.5 km relay in the Biathlon World Championships in Feistritz an der Drau in 1989, and in Lahti in 1991.
# Who Can Sail Without the Wind?

Who Can Sail Without the Wind? (Swedish: Vem kan segla förutan vind?, lit. 'Who can sail without wind?') is a Swedish folk song and lullaby known from Swedish speaking areas in Finland, assumed to originate from the Åland-islands between Finland and Sweden in the Baltic Sea. The opening line is found in the fifth stanza of an 18th-century ballad, "Goder natt, goder natt, allra kärestan min" and in its current form the song was first published in 1909. The song relates to a theme that is common in seaman's songs – to be separated from those you love.
The English name of the song varies: "Who Can Sail Without Wind", "Who Can Sail Without a Wind", "I Can Sail Without The Wind", etc.

## Lyrics

| Strophes | Swedish | English |
| Strophe 1 | Vem kan segla förutan vind, vem kan ro utan åror, vem kan skiljas från vännen sin utan att fälla tårar? | Who can sail without the wind, who can row without oars, who can leave a parting friend without shedding tears? |
| Strophe 2 | Jag kan segla förutan vind, jag kan ro utan åror, men ej skiljas från vännen min utan att fälla tårar. | I can sail without the wind, I can row without oars, but I can't leave a parting friend without shedding tears. |
# Greatest Hits Live (Boz Scaggs album)

Greatest Hits Live is a live album by Boz Scaggs. It was released on August 17, 2004 by Mailboat Records.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic's retrospective review stated that "Even if it's a byproduct of the associated DVD recorded at the same August 2004 San Francisco gig, this is a lively and professionally performed show that makes up in soul what it lacks in spontaneity." They found the renditions of the songs to be generally strong, particularly the blues-based tracks ("Ask Me 'Bout Nuthin' but the Blues," "Runnin' Blue", and "Loan Me a Dime"). They also applauded the removal of the "rather forced between-song patter very present in the DVD".

## Track listing

DISC 1:
* "Lowdown"
* "Slow Dancer"
* "Heart of Mine"
* "It All Went Down the Drain"
* "Harbor Lights"
* "Jojo"
* "Ask Me 'Bout Nothin' But the Blues"
* "Breakdown Dead Ahead"
DISC 2:
* "Look What You've Done to Me"
* "I Just Go"
* "Georgia"
* "Miss Sun"
* "Lido Shuffle"
* "Runnin' Blue"
* "Loan Me a Dime"
* "We're All Alone"

## Personnel

* Boz Scaggs - vocals, guitar
* Drew Zingg - guitar
* Jim Cox, Michael Bluestein - keyboards
* Matt Bissonette - bass
* John Ferraro - drums
* Barbara Wilson, Ms. Monét Owens - background vocals
* Rich Armstrong - trumpet
* Charles McNeal - saxophone
* Recording information: Great American Music Hall, San Francisco, California.
# Ketef Hinnom

Ketef Hinnom (Hebrew: כתף הינום, romanized: ketef hinom, lit. 'Shoulder of Hinnom') is an archaeological site discovered in the 1970s southwest of the Old City of Jerusalem. Archaeological excavations held at the site uncovered a series of Iron Age period Judahite burial chambers, dating to the 7th and 6th centuries BCE. It is famous for the Ketef Hinnom scrolls, which are the oldest surviving texts from the Hebrew Bible currently known, dated to 600 BC.
Ketef Hinnom is adjacent to St. Andrew's Church, now on the grounds of the Menachem Begin Heritage Center. It is located where the Valley of Rephaim and the Valley of Hinnom meet, on the old road from Jerusalem to Bethlehem.

## History

The site consists of a series of rock-hewn burial chambers based on natural caverns. The discovery was first reported in 1975 by Gabriel Barkay:
   St. Andrew's Church, Jerusalem: In August-September 1975 a salvage excavation was carried out on the hill near St. Andrew's Church in Jerusalem, between the road leading up to the church and the road descending to the Valley of Hinnom. This is an important strategic point on the ancient watershed road through the Judean hills, where two natural roads meet, one from the Valley of Hinnom in the west and one from the Valley of Rephaim in the east... A large block of stone 2.80 m. [9.2 feet] long, belonging to a threshold originally some 5 m. [16.5 feet] wide, was visible on the surface. Excavation revealed that the threshold stone is in situ, and that it is part of a monumental architectural complex.
According to the preeminent biblical scholar Dr. James D. Tabor, Ketef Hinnom could possibly be the site of the historical Golgotha where Jesus Christ was crucified two thousand years ago.

## Scrolls

In 1979, two tiny silver scrolls, inscribed with portions of the well-known Priestly Blessing from the Book of Numbers and apparently once used as amulets, were found in one of the burial chambers. The delicate process of unrolling the scrolls while developing a method that would prevent them from disintegrating took three years. They contain what may be the oldest surviving texts from the Hebrew Bible, dating from the First Temple period around the late 7th to early 6th century BCE prior to the Babylonian Exile, and are now preserved at the Israel Museum.
# Vladimir Burmatov

Vladimir Vladimirovich Burmatov (Russian: Владимир Владимирович Бурматов; born 18 August 1981, Zlatoust, Chelyabinsk Oblast) is a Russian political figure and a deputy of the 6th, 7th and 8th State Dumas.

## Biography

In 2003 Burmatov graduated from the Chelyabinsk State University. In three years, he was granted a Doctor of Science degree in Pedagogy. From 2006 to 2008, he was a chief specialist on youth engagement of the executive committee of the Chelyabinsk regional branch of the United Russia. In 2006 he became a prominent member of the regional branch of the Young Guard of United Russia. In 2010 he headed the department of political science and social communication at the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics. From 2011 to 2016, he was a deputy of the 6th State Duma where he represented the Chelyabinsk Oblast constituency.
In 2012 Dissernet accused Burmatov of plagiarism that they found in his doctoral presentation. The Moscow prosecutor's office made a case to the administration of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, stating that Burmatov did not comply with the requirements for the position of a department head. Burmatov rejected all accusations but still resigned from the position. Because of the scandal, Burmatov was also removed from the post of First Deputy Head of the Education Committee.
In 2016–2017, he combined the post of head of the Central Election Commission of the United Russia party with a position in the State Duma
Since September 2021, he has served as a deputy of the 8th State Duma. He represents the Chelyabinsk constituency. In October 2021, Burmatov was appointed First Vice Chairman of the State Duma Ecology Committee.

## Sanctions

He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.
# Joachim-Ernst Berendt

Joachim-Ernst Berendt (20 July 1922 in Berlin – 4 February 2000 in Hamburg) was a German music journalist, author and producer specialized on jazz.

## Life

Berendt's father, Ernst Berendt, was a Protestant pastor belonging to the Confessing Church who was imprisoned and died in the Dachau concentration camp. J.-E. Berendt started studying Physics, but his studies were interrupted by his enlistment to the Wehrmacht. Already during the Nazi Germany years Berendt took an interest in jazz; enthusiasts in this period retreated to the underground.
After World War II, he helped founding the Südwestfunk (SWF) radio network in the then French occupation zone of Germany. From 1950 until his retirement in 1987, he was in charge of the jazz department of the SWF.
In 1952, the first German edition of Berendt's Jazz Book was published. It became a definitive book on jazz translated into many languages and is still being updated and reprinted. For almost 40 years, Berendt produced the jazz program of the Baden-Baden station of the German public radio and TV network ARD. His weekly TV show Jazztime Baden-Baden and his daily radio shows were pioneer work in promoting jazz in post-war Germany. Berendt later focused on world music and was one of its early promoters, founding a World Music Festival in 1965.
Berendt initiated and organized many jazz festivals (American Folk Blues Festival, Berliner Jazztage, World Expo Osaka). He was the producer of many records, mainly for MPS Records, and supported the Jazz & Lyrik project, combining jazz performances with readings of poetry (not jazz poetry).
Berendt was awarded, amongst others, the critic's award of German television, the culture award of Poland, and twice the Bundesfilmpreis.
Berendt died on 4 February 2000 at the age of 77 after a traffic accident which he was involved in as a pedestrian. The accident happened in Hamburg, Berendt was on his way to a book promotion for his book Es gibt keinen Weg nur Gehen (There Is No Way, Only Going).
Berendt's huge collection of records, books, magazines, photos and more is in the archive of the Jazzinstitut Darmstadt.

## Later work

In 1983, Berendt published The World Is Sound: Nada Brahma and The Third Ear: On Listening to the World. In these books Berendt investigates in listening in general, i.e. its medical, historical, physical, cultural and philosophical aspects.
This turn to philosophy also saw him becoming a disciple of the Indian mystic Osho.

## Works (selection)

* "Jazz: A Photo History." (Translated by William Odom), Schirmer Books 1979, ISBN 0-02-870290-5.
* Joachim-Ernst Berendt reads Rainer Maria Rilke "Seelenlandschaften" (Landscapes of the Soul), with music from Philip Catherine, Krzysztof Zgraja, Vladislav Sendecki; Producer: ℗1998 Horst Bösing ©2003 Jaro 4267-2
# William A. Hill

William A. Hill (1864 – March 10, 1932) was an associate justice of the Colorado Supreme Court from 1909 to 1918. He served as chief justice from 1918 to 1919.

## Early life and education

He was born in Farmington, Illinois, his birth date variously reported as being on November 4 or December 19, 1864. His parents were Amanda (Martin) and Abner K. Hill, a hotelier in Fort Morgan, Colorado. He attended public schools as a child, receiving his high school and college education in Illinois and Iowa. He first worked in the railroad business as a station agent and a telegraph operator. He gained his knowledge of the law through self-study and by practicing the law.

## Career

After moving to Colorado, he was admitted to the bar in 1888 or 1890. A member of the Democratic Party, he held various appointed and elected positions, including serving as county attorney of Morgan County, Colorado for six years. He was elected mayor of Fort Morgan, Colorado and held this office in 1892 and 1893. He was then the county attorney of Morgan County, Colorado from 1893 to 1898. In addition, Hill served in the State Senate, representing the 12th and 25th districts for eight years. An attorney, he specialized in irrigation law.
Hill was appointed to the Colorado Supreme Court for a ten-year period in 1909. He served as chief justice for the final two years of his appointment, from 1918 to 1919. Hill also invested in real estate within Morgan County, including Fort Morgan.

## Personal life

He married Elizabeth "Lizzie" Hunter in May 1890 at Banner, Illinois or on June 26, 1890 at York, Nebraska. Born in Augusta, Illinois, she was the daughter of John H. Hunter. Lizzie and William Hill had a daughter, Zana A. Hill. Zana attended the University of Denver and the New England Conservatory of Music. Among her travels, she was in China in 1916 and 1917 during the rise of the monarchy and war there in 1917.
Hill was a member of the Masonic Temple and Knights of Pythias. Hill and his wife moved to California in July 1931. He died of a heart attack in Santa Monica, California on March 10, 1932 and is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale.
# Women's March on Seattle

The Women's March on Seattle (stylized as the Womxn's March on Seattle) was the Seattle affiliate of the worldwide 2017 Women's March protest on January 21, 2017. Newspapers including The Seattle Times said it was Seattle's largest protest march in history.
The march route was from Seattle's Central District through Westlake Park in Downtown Seattle to the Seattle Center. Drawing an estimated 120,000 to 175,000 marchers according to police and organizers respectively, more than the 1999 Seattle WTO protests, the March filled the entire 3-mile (4.8 km) route through downtown by early afternoon, making vehicle traffic across the route impossible. It was expected to be the third largest protest march in the United States on January 21, after the Women's March on Washington (D.C.) and the march in Los Angeles. An unusual feature of the march is that it was planned to be held in silence.
The event was named using the spelling "womxn"; organizers stated that this naming was meant to symbolize intersectionality with the transgender community.

## Effects

Sound Transit and King County Metro rerouted many bus routes and added additional Link light rail service in anticipation of disruption to the city's transportation grid.
The march was routed on South Jackson Street through the Chinatown-International District neighborhood, causing major traffic disruptions. Some businesses in the neighborhood reported large losses in sales, taking place in the lead-up to the Lunar New Year (the largest shopping day of the year in the neighborhood). While restaurants reported good sales, grocery stores that rely on bulk purchases reported losses of up to 65 percent. Prior to the march, business leaders warned that the march would disrupt sales and wrote open letters in the International Examiner asking march participants to return to the neighborhood to offset losses.

## Participation by people outside of Seattle

Hundreds of participants came to Seattle in organized groups from Eastside cities including Sammamish and Kirkland by charter bus, the Kitsap Peninsula by Washington State Ferries, and other Washington locales.

### Other Pacific Northwest marches

Other events in Twisp, Spokane, Yakima and Walla Walla in Eastern Washington and numerous cities in Western Washington, as well as Portland, Oregon drew additional thousands of marchers. The event at the state capitol in Olympia had 10,000 attendees. For days, regional knitting shops were sold out of pink yarn used to make pussy hats crafted and worn by the protestors.
* State capitol in Olympia

## Endorsements

The Seattle march was endorsed by Washington's senior United States senator, Patty Murray, who said she would be physically present at the D.C. event. The King County AFL–CIO chapter officially participated in the event. The mayor of Seattle, Ed Murray, marched.
# Leadfoot (band)

Leadfoot is an American stoner rock band based in Raleigh, North Carolina, whose original members included vocalist Karl Agell and bassist Phil Swisher, both former members of Corrosion of Conformity. They were called Loose Cannon at first but learned that another band had had that name.

## Discography

| Release date | Title | Label |
| 1997 | Bring It On | The Music Cartel |
| 1999 | Take a Look | The Music Cartel |
| 2003 | We Drink for Free | Abstract Music |
# Pierzchno, Środa Wielkopolska County

Pierzchno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Środa Wielkopolska, within Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Środa Wielkopolska and 37 km (23 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Damian Denis Dallu

Damian Denis Dallu is a Tanzanian Roman Catholic prelate who serves as the Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Songea, Tanzania. He was appointed archbishop on 14 March 2014 by Pope Francis and was installed on 18 May 2014. Before that, he served as the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Geita, Tanzania. He was appointed bishop on 14 April 2000 by Pope John Paul II and was consecrated and installed on 30 July 2000.

## Background and education

He was born on 26 April 1955 in Kiponzelo, Maboga, Iringa Region. He is the last born in a family of six siblings. He attended Kiponzelo Primary School from grade one to grade four. He transferred to Kalenga Middle School from grade five to grade seven. He then studied at Mafinga Minor Seminary in the Diocese of Iringa, where he completed his secondary school education in 1978.
Later, he graduated with a Master's degree from the Catholic University of Eastern Africa (CUEA) in Nairobi, Kenya. He also holds a Doctorate in Moral Theology, from a university in Belgium.

## Priest

On 15 November 1984 he was ordained priest of Geita Diocese. He served as lecturer at the Segerea Major Seminary in the archdiocese of Dar es Salaam.

## Bishop

On 14 April 2000 The Holy Father appointed him Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Geita. He was consecrated and installed on 30 July 2000, by the hands of Polycarp Cardinal Pengo, Archbishop of Dar es Salaam assisted by Bishop Aloysius Balina, Bishop of Shinyanga and Bishop Tarcisius Ngalalekumtwa, Bishop of Iringa.
Pope Francis appointed him Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Songea on 14 March 2014. He was installed there on 14 May 2014. As of November 2019, Bishop Damian Denis Dallu, Archbishop of Songea, served as the President of the Episcopal Commission for Missions, in Tanzania.
# Benjamin Bradshaw

Benjamin Joseph Bradshaw (August 15, 1879 – April 19, 1960) was an American wrestler who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics and won a gold medal in featherweight category. Bradshaw won AAU national championships in 1903, 1904 and 1907. Following his competitive wrestling career, he worked as a printer and tournament referee. Bradshaw would also coach wrestling at the Boys Club of New York in the 1920s and 1930s.