OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tuulikki Pietilä

Ida Helmi Tuulikki Pietilä (18 February 1917 – 23 February 2009) was an American-born Finnish graphic artist and professor. Pietilä is considered one of Finland's most influential graphic artists, with her work being shown in multiple art exhibitions. She worked as a teacher at the Academy of Fine Arts, Helsinki, and later trained graphic artists and wrote multiple books about graphic arts.

## Personal life

Pietilä was born in Seattle, Washington, United States, before moving with her parents to Finland as a child. Pietilä had a brother, Reima Pietilä, who was a noted architect.
Pietilä died in 2009 in Helsinki, at the age of 92. She bequeathed more than 1,400 pieces of art to Ateneum.

## Career

Pietilä started her studies at Turku School of Drawing [fi] (now the TUAS Arts Academy at Turku University of Applied Sciences), where she attended between 1933 and 1936. She went on to study at the drawing school of the Finnish Art Association between 1936 and 1940; the University College of Arts, Crafts and Design in Stockholm between 1945 and 1949; and the Fernand Léger Art Academy in Paris between 1949 and 1953. During her studies she met the artist Tove Jansson, who later became her life partner.
Pietilä's work covered many mediums, including woodcuts and linographs, and utilised multiple styles, including realism and cubism. The first exhibition of Pietilä's work was held in Turku in 1935 when she was a student. Her first private exhibition was in 1951. From 1967, she participated in the Purnu group's summer exhibitions, and a retrospective exhibition of her work there was held in 1986. Pietilä garnered acclaim for her work, and was awarded the Order of the Lion of Finland in 1963; she became a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts, Helsinki, where she had previously been a student, in 1982.

## Relationship with Tove Jansson

Pietilä met Jansson in 1955; they went on to become romantic partners until Jansson's death in 2001. Pietilä and Jansson collaborated on many projects, including many related to Jansson's characters, the Moomins; 43 three-dimensional pieces created by Pietilä are now exhibited at the Moomin Museum in Tampere. Pietilä is believed to be the inspiration for the character Too-Ticky in the Moomin books.
Pietilä and Jansson spent many summers on Klovaharu island [fi] in Pellinki; these travels were documented by Pietilä in several hours of film. Several documentaries have been made from this footage, including Haru, yksinäinen saari (Haru, the lonely island; 1998) and Tove ja Tooti Euroopassa (Tove and Tooti in Europe, 2004).
Pietilä was Jansson's companion at the Presidential Palace's Independence Day reception in 1992; they have retrospectively been described as being the first female same-sex couple to attend the event as guests.
# 1859 in Argentina

Events in the year 1859 in Argentina.

## Incumbents

* President: Justo Jose de Urquiza

### Governors

* Buenos Aires Province: Valentín Alsina (until 8 November), Felipe Llavallol (starting 8 November)
* Governor of Cordoba: Mariano Fragueiro
* Mendoza Province:
** until 25 March: Juan Cornelio Moyano
** 25 March-16 April: Federico Maza
** 16 April-23 August: Pascual Echagüe
** starting 23 August: Laureano Nazar

## Events

* October 23 – Battle of Cepeda (1859)
# Riverview (Williamsburg, Virginia)

Riverview Plantation is a historic home located near Williamsburg, James City County, Virginia. The house dates to the 1850s, and consists of a three-story, five-bay, center section flanked by 1+1⁄2-story end additions of 1913–1914. It has a gable roof with dormers. The interior of the frame dwelling features Federal and Greek Revival design details. Also on the property are a contributing smokehouse (c. 1942), tenant house (c. 1942), and the site of 1850s orchard terraces.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
The upper rooms of the home, with their view of the York River, feature drawings on the walls of various sea life, including a whale. Traditionally, after snowfall, the orchard terraces are now utilized as sled runs by neighbors.
# 1938 Jersey Airport disaster

The 1938 Jersey Airport disaster occurred at 10:50am on Friday 4 November 1938 when the Jersey Airways de Havilland D.H.86 airliner St Catherine's Bay (G-ACZN) crashed in the parish of Saint Brelade, 500 yards east of Jersey Airport, killing the pilot and all twelve passengers on board as well as farm hand Edmund Le Cornu, who was working on the ground. In terms of loss of life, it was the worst crash of a rigid aircraft on British territory to date and the second-worst overall crash of a British rigid aircraft after the crash of an Imperial Airways airliner in Belgium in 1933 (in which 15 people died).
The airliner had just taken off from Jersey en route to Southampton. The sky was overcast, with a cloud base of 120–150 feet. The aircraft had been fully inspected and was not carrying a full load.
The Air Ministry investigation concluded that the accident was due to pilot error. The pilot had made a climbing turn into the clouds and inadvertently allowed the aircraft to sideslip when he was still too close to the ground to avert disaster. The aircraft had exploded and several bodies had been thrown up to 40 feet away.
Among the dead were the daughter, son-in-law and baby granddaughter of surveyor and aerial archaeology pioneer G. A. Beazeley.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Air disaster inquest". The Times. No. 48148. 10 November 1938. p. 23. ISSN 0140-0460.
* ↑ "Obituary - Captain W. D. Swan". The Times. No. 48147. 9 November 1938. p. 16. ISSN 0140-0460.
# Milton Silverman

Milton Morris Silverman (1910–1997) was an American drug researcher, an investigator of the international pharmaceutical industry, and science editor of the San Francisco Chronicle.
Milton Silverman is the author of The Drugging of the Americas (Berkeley, 1976, University of California Press).He also co-authored Pills, Profits and Politics with Philip R. Lee.
# A. aeneus

A. aeneus may refer to:
* Abacetus aeneus, a ground beetle found in Egypt and Cyprus
* Aneides aeneus, the green salamander, found in the United States
* Anolis aeneus, the bronze anole, a lizard found in the Caribbean and South America
* Antiguraleus aeneus, an Australian sea snail
* Ariodes aeneus, a synonym of Netuma thalassina, the giant catfish
* Aspergillus aeneus, a fungus
* Astyanax aeneus, the banded tetra, a fish found in Central and South America
* Autocrates aeneus, an Asian beetle
# Blizzards Run

Blizzards Run (also known as Blizzard Run or Blizzard's Run) is a tributary of Sechler Run in Montour County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 2.6 miles (4.2 km) long and flows through Mahoning Township and Danville. The watershed of the stream has an area of 1.87 sq mi (4.8 km$^2$). The stream has two unnamed tributaries. Several businesses were historically located along it, and there was a spring nearby in the early 1900s.

## Course

Blizzards Run begins in northeastern Mahoning Township. After less than a mile, it turns west and flows through Mechanicsville, receiving two unnamed tributaries from the right. Further on, it enters Danville, where it turns southwest. A short distance downstream, it turns south and reaches its confluence with Sechler Run.
Blizzards Run joins Sechler Run 0.58 miles (0.93 km) upstream of its mouth.

## Hydrology, geology, and geography

The runoff curve number at various sites on Blizzards Run ranged from 68.6 to 81.6 in 2010. The average runoff curve number between these sites was 74.9. The predicted runoff curve numbers of the stream for 2020 range from 69.5 to 82.0, with an average of 75.3. In 2010, the stormwater lag time ranged from 6.7 to 71.2 minutes, with an average of 27.3 minutes. In 2020, the predicted stormwater lag time ranges from 6.7 to 69.6 minutes, with an average of 26.8 minutes.
The elevation of Blizzards Run near its mouth is 456 ft (139 m) above sea level. Near its source, the elevation of the stream is approximately 860 ft (260 m) above sea level.

## Watershed

The watershed of Blizzards Run has an area of 1.87 square miles (4.8 km$^2$).
Historically, there was a spring close to the corner of Mulberry Street and Pearl Street near Blizzards Run. A 1909 report noted that it had the potential to become polluted. The spring was little-used in the early 1900s. During freshets, the waters of the stream sometimes backed up into the spring. A reservoir is also located on the stream.

## History

Blizzards Run is of natural origin.
In the 1800s, Blizzards Run experienced severe pollution. A number of drains connected to it and it served as an open sewer in this period. In the early 1900s, a plant belonging to the Hanover Brewing Company was based in the valley of Blizzards Run. A drain from a slaughterhouse also discharged into the stream during this period. The plant of the Danville Structural Tubing Company was situated at the mouth of the stream in the beginning of the 1900s.
In the early 1900s, Blizzards Run flowed under two railroads.
The Montour County Hazard Mitigation Plan includes erosion control along Blizzards Run to remedy flooding. In 2012, a number of residents of the Gaytowne subdivision filed a lawsuit against Mahoning Township for not following a subdivision plan and thus causing Blizzards Run to flood. The lawsuit was rejected by a Montour Count judge.
# USS LST-26

USS LST-26 was a United States Navy LST-1-class tank landing ship used in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater during World War II and manned by a United States Coast Guard crew. Like many of her class, she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation.

## Construction

LST-26 was laid down on 16 November 1942, at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, by the Dravo Corporation; launched on 31 March 1943; sponsored by Mrs. Mathilda B. Coulter; and commissioned on 7 June 1943.

## Service history

LST-26 sailed from Galveston, Texas, on 24 July 1943, with Convoy HK 111 heading for Key West, Florida, where she arrived on 28 July.
Proceeding to the Pacific, LST-26 was at Townsville, Australia, on 29 October 1943. LST-26 participated in the Cape Gloucester landings, New Britain at the end of December 1943 and January 1944.
LST-26 remained busy participating in the Aitape, Humboldt Bay-Tanahmerah Bay invasions at the end of April and the beginning of May 1944, the Toem-Wakde-Sarmi area operations in the middle of May 1944, the Biak Island invasion at the end of May to the middle of June 1944, the Noemfoor Island invasion at the beginning of July 1944, the Cape Sansapor landings at the end of July and the beginning of August 1944, and the Morotai landings in the middle of September 1944.
From the Western New Guinea area LST-26 moved to the Philippines to participate in General Douglas MacArthur's promised liberation of the islands from the Japanese occupation starting with the Leyte landings from the middle of October until the middle of November 1944, and the Mindanao Island landings in March 1945. She left Leyte on 3 April 1945, for Manila and after proceeding to Subic Bay returned to Leyte on 2 May 1945. Departing Leyte on 8 August 1945, she proceeded to Manus, Torokina and Hollandia.

## Postwar career

Following the war, LST-26 performed occupation duty in the Far East until early November 1945. Leaving Hollandia on 29 August 1945, she arrived at Zamboanga, Mindanao on 3 September 1945. From there she went to Okinawa and returned to San Francisco, via Leyte and Pearl Harbor, arriving at San Francisco on 6 December 1945. She returned to the United States and was decommissioned on 1 April 1946. She was struck from the Navy list on 8 May 1946, and was sold to Arctic Circle Exploration, Seattle, Washington, on 17 June 1946, for conversion to merchant service.

## Awards

LST-26 earned five battle stars for her World War II service.
# Phoenix (Japanese TV series)

Phoenix is a 13-episode 2004 anime series based on the manga of the same name by Osamu Tezuka. It was developed by Tezuka Productions and directed by Ryōsuke Takahashi, and originally broadcast in Japan on NHK BShi. A short film by the same staff as the TV series, Phoenix: Robe of Feathers, was released on July 17, 2004.
The series was first distributed in the United States in 2007 by AnimeWorks, and a Blu-ray release by Media Blasters was announced in 2019. As of 2023, the series is also available on Crunchyroll. In a 2019 social media post, the Embassy of Japan in Jamaica announced that Phoenix was among the anime series broadcast by CVM Television.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original release date |
| 1 | "Dawn arc" Transliteration: "Reimeihen" (Japanese: 黎明編) | April 4, 2004 (2004-04-04) |
| 2 | "Dawn arc" Transliteration: "Reimeihen" (Japanese: 黎明編) | April 11, 2004 (2004-04-11) |
| 3 | "Dawn arc" Transliteration: "Reimeihen" (Japanese: 黎明編) | April 18, 2004 (2004-04-18) |
| 4 | "Dawn arc" Transliteration: "Reimeihen" (Japanese: 黎明編) | April 25, 2004 (2004-04-25) |
| 5 | "Resurrection arc" Transliteration: "Fukkatsuhen" (Japanese: 復活編) | May 2, 2004 (2004-05-02) |
| 6 | "Resurrection arc" Transliteration: "Fukkatsuhen" (Japanese: 復活編) | May 9, 2004 (2004-05-09) |
| 7 | "Strange Beings arc" Transliteration: "Igyouhen" (Japanese: 異形編) | May 16, 2004 (2004-05-16) |
| 8 | "Sun arc" Transliteration: "Taiyouhen" (Japanese: 太陽編) | May 23, 2004 (2004-05-23) |
| 9 | "Sun arc" Transliteration: "Taiyouhen" (Japanese: 太陽編) | May 30, 2004 (2004-05-30) |
| 10 | "Sun arc" Transliteration: "Taiyouhen" (Japanese: 太陽編) | June 6, 2004 (2004-06-06) |
| 11 | "Sun arc" Transliteration: "Taiyouhen" (Japanese: 太陽編) | June 13, 2004 (2004-06-13) |
| 12 | "Future arc" Transliteration: "Miraihen" (Japanese: 未来編) | June 20, 2004 (2004-06-20) |
| 13 | "Future arc" Transliteration: "Miraihen" (Japanese: 未来編) | June 27, 2004 (2004-06-27) |
# Kokia (plant)

Kokia, with the common name treecotton, is a genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae.
All species within the genus are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands in the state of Hawaii.

## Species

* Kokia cookei O.Deg. - Molokaʻi treecotton (Molokaʻi)
* Kokia drynarioides (Seem.) Lewton - Hawaiian treecotton Island of Hawaiʻi
* Kokia kauaiensis (Rock) O.Deg. & Duvel - Kauaʻi Kokiʻo (Kauaʻi)
* †Kokia lanceolata Lewton
# Fashion Week Minnesota

Fashion Week Minnesota (FWMN), is a biannual fashion show event series and multimedia platform, hosted across the Twin cities, Minnesota. The event was founded in 2015 by Sarah Edwards and Jahna Peloquin. Its mission and focus is to highlight up and coming local talent, fashion, modeling, art, and culture, as well as tackling issues such as inclusivity, accessibility, agism, etc. Aside from the biannual main event, the organization also hosts smaller events, pop-ups, and workshops throughout the year. The series of fashion shows was most recently hosted in 2024
# Maurice Nicolle

Maurice Nicolle (1 March 1862 – 20 August 1932) was a French physician and microbiologist born in Rouen. He was the brother of biologist Charles Nicolle (1866–1936).
He studied medicine in Rouen and Paris, becoming an interne to the hospitals of Paris in 1885. In 1887 he continued his internship under histologist Albert von Kölliker (1817–1905) at the University of Würzburg. In 1890 he supported his doctorate with a thesis on a study of diseases of the myocardium, titled Contribution à l'étude des affections du myocarde: les grandes scléroses cardiaques. Afterwards he took courses in microbiology at the Pasteur Institute. From 1893 he studied biological staining techniques with Victor Morax (1866–1935), publishing two papers on the staining properties of ammoniated ruthenium oxychloride with Jean Cantacuzène (1863–1934).
In 1893 he succeeded Waldemar Haffkine (1860–1930) as an instructor of microbiology at the Pasteur Institute, shortly afterwards being called to the Imperial Institute of Bacteriology of Constantinople, where he conducted research on pasteurellosis, rinderpest, bovine piroplasmosis and Aleppo button, et al. In Constantinople he also worked on improving methods for preparation of diphtheria toxin. In 1901, following disagreements with Turkish authorities and French representatives, he resigned his post at the bacteriological institute of Constantinople and returned to the Pasteur Institute.
At the Pasteur Institute he performed investigations on hypersensitivity and immunity (action of antibodies, antigens and antitoxins) following inoculations of glanders bacilli into guinea pigs. From 1906 with zoologist Felix Mesnil (1868–1938), he tested benzopurpurine dyes supplied by Bayer Pharmaceutical as trypanocidal agents for destruction of the parasite associated with trypanosomiasis.
In 1910 he succeeded Jean Binot (1867–1909) as laboratory head of microbiology courses at the Pasteur Institute. In 1920 he experienced an attack of paralysis on the right side of his body, followed by a second attack in 1926 that forced him into retirement.
In 1918 Nicolle became a member of the Société de biologie.

## Written works

* Eléments de microbiologie générale, 1900
* Traité de Microbiologie Générale, with Paul Remlinger, 1902
# Vân Hà, Bắc Giang

Vân Hà is a commune (xã) and village in Việt Yên, Bắc Giang Province, in northeastern Vietnam.
# Mercedes-Benz Fashion

Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week is a series of international fashion weeks sponsored by Mercedes-Benz, a brand of Daimler AG. Designers featured during Mercedes-Benz Fashion Weeks include notable designers such as Rosenthal Tee, Mary Katrantzou and David Koma.

## Mercedes-Benz Fashion

Mercedes-Benz Fashion is a "fashion engagement programme" based in Stuttgart, Germany, a supplementary initiative of German automotive manufacturer Mercedes-Benz.
The automotive provider partners with select fashion weeks and events internationally, devises programmes to support fashion creatives and provide sponsorship.
The brand is active at approximately 80 fashion events in nearly 40 countries, including the International Festival of Fashion, Photography and Fashion Accessories in Hyères, France.
In 2009, Mercedes-Benz Fashion established the Mercedes-Benz International Designer Exchange Program, later renamed the Mercedes-Benz Fashion Talents.

## Fashion Weeks

Tokyo Fashion Week was branded Mercedes-Benz Tokyo Fashion Week with Mercedes-Benz holding the title sponsorship role for 10 years until 2016 when Amazon.com replaced Mercedes-Benz as title sponsor.
In 2022, the Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week in Russia was cancelled due to the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine.

### Locations

* Berlin, Germany
* Istanbul, Turkey
* Madrid, Spain
* Mexico City, Mexico
* Miami, Florida, U.S.
* New York City, New York, U.S.
* Russia
* Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Tbilisi, Tbilisi, Georgia
# Jeanette Sterke

Jeanette Sterke is a British actress.
Sterke was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia in 1933. Her parents emigrated to England to escape the Nazis. She went to school in England and attended RADA. She has had a long stage and television career. She was married to the actor Keith Michell. They had a son, Paul, and a daughter Helena.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1955 | The Prisoner | The Girl | |
| 1956 | Lust for Life | Kay | |
| 1958 | The Safecracker | Irene | |
| 1959 | The Nun's Story | Louise (sister of Gabrielle) | |
| 1962 | Live Now, Pay Later | Grace | |
| 1963 | A Stitch in Time | Nurse Haskell | |
| 1963 | The Double | Mary Winston | Edgar Wallace Mysteries |
| 1974 | Moments | Mrs. Samuelson | |
| 1976 | The Story of David | Abigail | TV movie |

## Television

| 1965 | The Avengers | Janice Crane | Episode "Too Many Christmas Trees |
# 1937 Richmond (Surrey) by-election

The 1937 Richmond (Surrey) by-election was held on 25 February 1937. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, William Ray. It was won by the Conservative candidate George Harvie-Watt.
Richmond (Surrey) by-election, 1937 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | George Harvie-Watt | 20,546 | 72.7 | −0.8 |
| | Labour | George Rogers | 7,709 | 27.3 | +0.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12,837 | 45.4 | −1.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 28,255 | 47.3 | −22.5 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | -0.8 | |
# 1984 Avon Cup

The 1984 Avon Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Marco Island, Florida in the United States that was part of the 1983–84 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from January 28 through February 3, 1985. Fifth-seeded Bonnie Gadusek won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Bonnie Gadusek defeated Kathleen Horvath 3–6, 6–0, 6–4
* It was Gadusek's only singles title of the year and the 1st of her career.

### Doubles

Hana Mandlíková / Helena Suková defeated Anne Hobbs / Andrea Jaeger 3–6, 6–2, 6–2
* It was Mandlíková's 3rd title of the year and the 23rd of her career. It was Suková's 1st title of the year and the 2nd of her career.
# Phượng Sơn

Phượng Sơn is a ward (phường) in Chũ, Bắc Giang Province, in northeastern Vietnam.
# 1984 Virginia Slims of California

The 1984 Virginia Slims of California was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Oakland Coliseum Arena in Oakland, California in the United States that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from January 9 through January 15, 1984. Eighth-seeded Hana Mandlíková won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Hana Mandlíková defeated Martina Navratilova 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 3–6, 6–4
* It was Mandlíková's 2nd singles title of the year and the 18th of her career.

### Doubles

Martina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Rosie Casals / Alycia Moulton 6–1, 6–2, 6–3
* It was Navratilova's 1st title of the year and the 180th of her career. It was Shriver's 1st title of the year and the 50th of her career.

## Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 |
| Singles | $30,000 | $15,000 | $7,350 | $3,600 | $1,900 | $1,100 |
# Ivan Sokolov (chess player)

Ivan Sokolov (Cyrillic: Иван Соколов; born 13 June 1968) is a Dutch-Bosnian chess player and writer. He was awarded the title of Grandmaster (GM) by FIDE in 1987. Sokolov won the 1988 Yugoslav Championship and in 1995 and 1998 the Dutch Championship.
Before earning the GM title, he became a FIDE Master in 1985 and an International Master in 1986. In 1987 and 1993, he won the Vidmar Memorial.
In 2000, he won the 1st European Rapid Chess Championship in Neum edging out on tiebreak Alexey Dreev and Zurab Azmaiparashvili.
Following his playing career, Sokolov has become a successful chess trainer. From 2013 - 2016, he worked as a coach and second for Salem Saleh and served as the trainer of the United Arab Emirates national team. In 2016, he left his job in the UAE to coach Iran's national team, a position that included extensive work with Alireza Firouzja. Sokolov became the coach of the Uzbek national team in May 2022, leading them to victory in the Chennai Olympiad later that year.