OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 30 September 2004 Baghdad bombing

30 September 2004 Baghdad bombing was a series of bombings targeting U.S. soldiers handing out sweets to the Iraqi children at the celebration during the opening of a water treatment plant in the Amil District of Baghdad. The bombings killed at least 41, including 35 children, and wounded 131, including 10 U.S. soldiers.
US Army units attacked were from Comanche Troop 1st Squadron 7th Cavalry 1st Cavalry Division. Troopers from Apache Troop 1st Squadron 7th Cavalry were dispatched as quick reaction force (QRF) from FOB Falcon.

## Perpetrators

Zarqawi's group Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad claimed responsibility for attacks that day, but it is unclear if these include these explosions that killed the children.
# Arthur W. Fort

Arthur William Fort (born June 25, 1936) was United States Assistant Secretary of State for Administration from 1989 to 1993. Trained in civil engineering and construction management, Fort was recognized for his efforts to modernize U.S. embassy facilities.

## Biography

Arthur Fort was educated at Auburn University, receiving a B.S. in civil engineering in 1958. He later received an M.S. in construction management from Stanford University in 1967.
After college, Fort joined the United States Navy, beginning a long career in the Navy. He would serve as operations officer, executive officer, and then commanding officer of a Seabee construction battalion. He was then Assistant Commander of Construction and Contracts for the Naval Facilities Engineering Command. He was then Commander of all Navy Seabee operations in the Atlantic Ocean/Mediterranean area. He was next Director of Construction in the Office of the United States Secretary of Defense. Next, he served as Commander of all Pacific Fleet Seabees and as Commander of the Pacific division of the Naval Facilities Engineering Command until his retirement from active duty as a rear admiral in 1988.
In July 1989, President of the United States George H. W. Bush nominated Fort as Assistant Secretary of State for Administration. After he was confirmed by the Senate, Fort was Assistant Secretary of State for Administration from August 9, 1989, until January 8, 1993.
Upon leaving government service in 1993, Fort became vice president of Holmes & Narver Inc., an Orange County-based engineering, architectural and construction services firm. Fort worked out of their office in Fairfax, Virginia. After leaving Holmes & Narver in 1998, he was elected to the National Academy of Construction in 2005.
# J. Edward Fox

J. Edward Fox (born December 1, 1948) is an American political advisor who served in the United States Department of State and the United States Department of Homeland Security.

## Early life and education

Fox was born in Columbus, Ohio. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from Ohio State University in 1972 and a Master of Arts in legislative affairs from George Washington University in 1976.

## Career

Fox began his career on Capitol Hill, where he worked on the personal staff of two members of the United States Congress. He later served on the professional staff of the United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs, as a specialist on the subcommittees on Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
In 1985, Fox moved to the White House as special assistant to the president for legislative affairs. The next year, President Ronald Reagan nominated Fox as assistant secretary of state for legislative affairs. He remained in the position from June 18, 1986, until February 21, 1989.
Fox left government service in 1989, joining Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky, and Popeo as managing director of the firm's governmental and international affairs group. He also formed his own consulting firm, Fox & Associates.
After eleven years at Mintz Levin, Fox returned to the government in 1989. He was sworn in as assistant administrator of the United States Agency for International Development's Bureau for Legislative and Public Affairs on November 6, 2001. In April 2007, United States Secretary of Homeland Security Michael Chertoff appointed Fox assistant secretary of homeland security for public affairs.

## Personal life

Fox is married with three adult children, Abigail, Katharine and James Edward III.
# Julia Frifield

Julia Frifield (born 1962) is an American government official who previously served as Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs from October 21, 2013, to January 20, 2017.
Prior to serving as Assistant Secretary of State, she was Chief of Staff for longtime U.S. Senator Barbara Mikulski.
# Robert R. Hitt

Robert Roberts Hitt (January 16, 1834 – September 20, 1906) was an American diplomat and Republican politician from Illinois. He served briefly as assistant secretary of state in the short-lived administration of James A. Garfield but resigned alongside Secretary of State James G. Blaine after Garfield's assassination in 1881. He returned to Washington to represent Northwestern Illinois in the United States House of Representatives from 1882 to his death. After 1885, he was the senior Republican on the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, which he chaired from 1889 to 1891 and 1895 until his death in 1906.

## Early life

He was born in Urbana, Ohio, to Reverend Thomas Smith Hitt and Emily John Hitt. He and his parents moved to Mount Morris, Illinois in 1837. He was educated at Rock River Seminary and De Pauw University.
He became a very close friend of future President of the United States Abraham Lincoln. As an expert shorthand writer, Hitt served as a note-taker for Lincoln during the famous Lincoln–Douglas debates of 1858.
In 1872, Hitt was a personal secretary for Indiana Senator Oliver P. Morton.

## Diplomatic career

In December 1874, President Ulysses S. Grant appointed Hitt as First Secretary of the American Legation in Paris. He served from 1874 to 1881 and was Chargé d'Affaires during part of his term.

### Assistant U.S. Secretary of State (1881)

He was United States Assistant Secretary of State under James G. Blaine during President James A. Garfield and President Chester A. Arthur's Administrations in 1881.

## U.S. Representative (1882–1906)

Hitt was elected to represent Illinois' 5th district in the United States House of Representatives in 1882. Hitt became Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Affairs at the beginning of the Fifty-first Congress and from the Fifty-fourth to Fifty-ninth Congresses.
When the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 came up for renewal in 1892, he argued against the alien documentation provisions of the bill: "Never before in a free country was there such a system of tagging a man, like a dog to be caught by the police and examined, and if his tag or collar is not all right, taken to the pound or drowned and shot. Never before was it applied by a free people to a human being, with the exception (which we can never refer to with pride) of the sad days of slavery. …"
He was appointed in July 1898, by President William McKinley, as a member of the commission created by the Newlands Resolution to establish government in the Territory of Hawaii.
Hitt received some support for the Vice-Presidential nomination at the 1904 Republican National Convention, including from President Theodore Roosevelt, but lost the nomination to Charles Fairbanks.
During the last years of his life, he was Regent of the Smithsonian Institution.

## Death and legacy

He died on September 20, 1906. He is buried in Oakwood Cemetery in Mount Morris, Illinois, along with his parents.
Hitt is the namesake of the community of Hitt, Missouri.
# Kerri-Ann Jones

Kerri-Ann Jones (born 1954) was vice president of research and science at The Pew Charitable Trusts. She is the former United States Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs at the U.S. State Department. Nominated by President Barack Obama in June 2009, she was sworn in on August 20 of that year.

## Biography
### Education

Kerri-Ann Jones received a bachelor's degree in chemistry from Barnard College of Columbia University in 1975. After graduating, she worked as a research assistant in immunology and developmental biology at Rockefeller University. She received a PhD in 1985 from Yale University's Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, where she used nuclear magnetic resonance to study the effects of stress on metabolism and gene expression.

### Career

In 1985 Jones won a Science Engineering and Diplomacy Fellowship from the American Association for the Advancement of Science which placed her in the Science and Technology Bureau of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). She then spent a year in New Delhi, India, as the Biotechnology Advisor at the United States Agency for International Development there.
Returning to the United States, Jones worked briefly with National Institute of Health's Fogarty International Center. She then moved to USAID (1988–1995) where she worked in technical and management positions with the Science and Technology and the Asia Near East Bureaus. She directed the Division of Technical Resources where she was responsible for a portfolio that included policy and programs in the areas of science and technology, agriculture, health, education and environment. She designed and managed the U.S. Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Partnership for Education, the first major U.S. contribution to APEC. She was instrumental in the initial design of the U.S.-Asia Environmental Partnership.
In 1996 President of the United States Bill Clinton nominated Jones to be associate director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy and, after Senate confirmation, she held this post until 1999. She also served on the National Security Council as the Senior Director for Science and Technology Affairs. In 2000 she became the state director for Maine's Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCOR), a grant program supported by several federal agencies including the National Science Foundation (NSF) and NIH. In 2002 she moved to the National Science Foundation as Director of the Office of International Science and Engineering. She left that post in 2005 to work as an independent consultant in Maine.
Under her role as Assistant Secretary of State, Jones also served as the U.S. co-chair of the U.S.-Ireland R&D Partnership Steering Group.
# 2017 Rose of Tralee

The 2017 Rose of Tralee was the 58th edition of the annual Irish international festival held on 21–22 August 2017. The competition was televised live on RTÉ television. 65 women from all over the world took part during the Rose of Tralee festival with 32 going on to the live shows. This was the first year that there is a Hong Kong Rose in the competition.
The competition was won by the Offaly rose, 24-year-old Jennifer Byrne who is a junior doctor. It was the first time that an Offaly rose had won the crown. Thomas Lynch was announced as the Rose Escort of the year.
An average audience of 637,000 watched the final on RTÉ One on 22 August, an increase from the 618,000 in 2016.
# Jack Villatoro

Jack Villatoro (born November 14, 2001) is an American soccer player who most recently played as a defender for Maryland Bobcats FC in the NISA.
Villatoro began his professional career with San Diego 1904.
In March 2023, Villatoro joined Maryland Bobcats.
On June 21, 2023, Villatoro was assessed a two-year suspension from NISA as a result of an incident involving abusive language during a June 17 match against Los Angeles Force.
# Az'zal District

Az'zal District is a district of the Sana'a, Yemen. As of 2003, it had a population of 115,054.
# George Paterno

George E. Paterno (September 7, 1928 – June 23, 2002) was an American football player and coach and radio broadcaster. He served as the head football coach at the United States Merchant Marine Academy in King's Point, New York from 1965 to 1968 and again from 1971 to 1975, comping a record of 46–32–3.
After retiring from coaching, he served as a play-by-play radio analysts for Penn State Nittany Lions football broadcasts. He was the brother of Penn State head coach Joe Paterno.
# Bill Berryhill

William Ronald Berryhill (born March 18, 1958) is an American farmer and politician.
He represented the 26th district in the California State Assembly, encompassing parts of California's Central Valley.
In 2008, he was in a tight race for State Senator from the 5th District, when his brother Assemblyman Tom Berryhill (R) transferred $40,000 to Bill's campaign by passing it through two different Republican campaign committees in order to circumvent state campaign fund regulations. Bill R. Berryhill and his brother were both found guilty and fined $40,000.
In 2012, he was the Republican nominee for the California state Senate, when he again challenged Democrat Cathleen Galgiani. He lost by a 51% to 49% margin. He lives in Stockton with his wife Triana and his three children.
The Berryhills are a prominent Republican political family in California. Bill's father, the late Clare Berryhill, served in both houses of the State Legislature, and also served as director of the California Department of Food and Agriculture.
His brother, Tom, served in the Assembly for the neighboring 25th district from 2006 to 2010 and served in the State Senate from 2010 to 2018. The Berryhills were the first brothers to serve concurrently in the California Legislature in almost 60 years.
His first cousin Mike Berryhill was the 2010 Republican nominee for California's 18th congressional district.
# Sergej Sekulović

Sergej Sekulović (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Сергеј Секуловић; born 1978 in Titograd) is a Montenegrin lawyer and independent politician, who served as the Minister of Internal Affairs in the Government of Montenegro and the cabinet of Zdravko Krivokapić from 4 December 2020 to 28 April 2022, he replaced Mevludin Nuhodžić of the Democratic Party of Socialists.

## Biography

He has a master's degree in human rights and is a civic activist. He served as a legal advisor to the President of the Parliament of Montenegro Ranko Krivokapić and also was an advisor to the Minister of Labor and Social Welfare Boris Marić in the provisional government in 2016, and previously a member of the centre-right Movement for Changes (PzP) of Nebojša Medojević until his removal from the party in 2010. From July 2021 to April 2022, he served as acting Minister of Justice and Human and Minority Rights of Montenegro.
# Paul V. Kelly

Paul Vincent Kelly (born 1947) is a United States Marine who served as Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs from 2001 to 2005.

## Biography

Paul V. Kelly was born in 1947 and was educated at Merrimack College, from which he received a bachelor's degree and the Lowell Technological Institute, receiving a master's degree.
Kelly served thirty years in the United States Marine Corps. In 1988, he became the Marine Corps' liaison to the United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense. He became Director of the Marine Corps War College in 1994, holding that position until 1997 when he became President of the United States Department of the Navy's Physical Evaluation Board.
In April 2001, President of the United States George W. Bush nominated Col. Kelly as Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs and he subsequently held this office from June 1, 2001 until January 24, 2005.
# 2017 Ischia earthquake

The 2017 Ischia earthquake occurred in the island of Ischia, Campania, in southern Italy. The main shock occurred at 20:57 CEST (18:57 UTC) on 21 August 2017, and was rated 3.9 M$_w$  or 4.2 mb  on the moment magnitude scale.
Despite the moderate magnitude, several buildings and a church collapsed. One woman died in Casamicciola Terme after being hit by rubble that fell from a church. Another woman died when her house collapsed.

## Damage and debates

The collapse of several buildings and the death of two women created much controversy and debate in Italy, because many geologists stated that with a moderate magnitude quake, modern buildings should not collapse.
Moreover, Ischia is a zone with a high number of irregular buildings, and many critics considered the poor construction materials as the main cause for the death of the two women and for the damage.
The sharp increase of the population between 1950s and 1980s and the growing inflow of tourists increased the anthropic pressure on the island. Significant acreage of land previously used for agriculture has been developed for the construction of houses or residential buildings. Most of this development took place without any planning and building permits. Many houses and structures across the island sustained moderate to severe damage when the earthquake hit.
# Beaver Dam River

The Beaver Dam River is a 30.5-mile-long (49.1 km) tributary of the Crawfish River in south-central Wisconsin in the United States. Via the Crawfish and Rock rivers, it is part of the Mississippi River watershed.

## Course

The river's entire length is in Dodge County. It flows from Beaver Dam Lake at the city of Beaver Dam and follows a generally southward course, passing the village of Lowell before joining the Crawfish River at Mud Lake in the town of Shields.
# Robert Williams (robot fatality)

Robert Nicholas Williams (May 2, 1953 – January 25, 1979) was an American factory worker who was the first known human to be killed by a robot. While working at the Ford Motor Company's Michigan Casting Center, Williams was struck and killed by the arm of a robotic transfer vehicle.

## Death and litigation

Williams was one of three operators of the parts retrieval system, a five-story robotic system built by the Unit Handling Systems division of Litton Industries. The robot was designed to retrieve castings from high density storage shelves at the Flat Rock plant. Part of the machine included one-ton transfer vehicles, which were carts on rubber wheels equipped with mechanical arms to move castings to and from the shelves. When the robot gave erroneous inventory readings, Williams was asked to climb into the racks to retrieve parts manually. Another news account states the robot was not retrieving parts quickly enough.
He climbed into the third level of the storage rack, where he was struck from behind and crushed by one of the one-ton transfer vehicles, killing him instantly. His body remained in the shelf for 30 minutes until it was discovered by workers who were concerned about his disappearance.
His family sued the manufacturers of the robot, Litton Industries, alleging "that Litton was negligent in designing, manufacturing and supplying the storage system and in failing to warn [system operators] of foreseeable dangers in working within the storage area." In a 1983 jury decision, the court awarded his estate $10 million — the largest personal injury in Michigan at the time — and concluded that there simply were not enough safety measures in place to prevent such an accident from happening. The award was raised to $15 million in January 1984. Litton settled with the estate of Williams for an undisclosed amount in exchange for Litton not admitting negligence.
Litton had sought indemnification and recovery of judgment costs from Ford because Ford had not sent Williams to Litton-provided training and allowed Williams to enter the rack without engaging the lockout–tagout system, which shuts down the machine. Since Litton had already settled with the estate of Williams, the Michigan Court of Appeals denied the action, and that decision was later upheld by the Supreme Court of Michigan.
# Bakil Al Mir District

Bakil Al Mir District is a district of the Hajjah Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 21,701 people.
# Valentin Popârlan

Valentin Popârlan (born 12 June 1987) is a Romanian rugby union player. He plays in the lock and occasionally flanker position for professional SuperLiga club Timișoara and București based European Challenge Cup side the Wolves. Popârlan also plays for Romania's national team the Oaks.
Popârlan made his international debut in 2007 as a substitute against Namibia. He played for Romania in the IRB Nations Cup and in their 2011 Rugby World Cup qualifying before appearing for them in the 2011 Rugby World Cup. He played four Tests at the World Cup, three as a substitute against Scotland, Argentina and Georgia and one in number four lock position against England.
# Joseph Macmanus

Joseph Estey Macmanus (born 1953) is an American diplomat who served as Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State from 2014 to 2017. Prior to that, he served as the U.S. Ambassador to International Organizations in Vienna from 2012 to 2014, as well as interim coordinator for efforts to implement President Barack Obama's Iran Nuclear Deal in 2015.
Macmanus was President Donald Trump's nominee to become United States Ambassador to Colombia. This nomination was reported favorably by the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations in May 2018, but was returned to the President at the close of the 115th Congress without consideration by the full Senate. In 2019, Philip Goldberg replaced Macmanus as nominee to be the next United States Ambassador to Colombia.

## Career

Macmanus is a career foreign service officer, having entered the Foreign Service Institute in 1986. In his time at the State Department, he served as top aides to former Secretaries of State Condoleezza Rice and Hillary Clinton. He served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs from 2005 to 2008, and again from 2011 to 2012.
President Barack Obama appointed Macmanus to serve as U.S. Representative to the Vienna Office of the United Nations, as well as its representative to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in December 2011. He came to international attention in 2013 when he accused Iran of deception at a meeting of the IAEA, and then, with the Canadian, Australian and New Zealand envoys, stormed out of the meeting after Iran criticised Israel.
On November 29, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Macmanus to serve as the United States Ambassador to Colombia. In May 2019, it was announced that Philip Goldberg would replace Macmanus as nominee to be the next United States Ambassador to Colombia.
# Richard Wyndham (painter)

Guy Richard Charles Wyndham (29 August 1896 – 19 May 1948) was a British painter, engraver, author and soldier. He made many work trips to southern Europe and died in Palestine while covering the war as a correspondent for The Sunday Times. He was a member of the Bright Young People, a group of Bohemian young aristocrats and socialites in London during the Roaring Twenties.

## Biography

Born into a landed gentry family in Canterbury, Wyndham was educated at Wellington College, Berkshire and the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.
He served as a lieutenant in the King's Royal Rifle Corps, an infantry rifle regiment of the British Army, and, during the First World War, transferred at the Second Battle of Ypres, being awarded the Military Cross.
Wyndham later began studying art; he was a pupil of the painter and novelist Wyndham Lewis.
He purchased Tickerage Mill, a residence on the outskirts of Uckfield, Sussex, close to his friend, fellow painter Edward Wadsworth. Wyndham drove fast cars, flew his own plane and partied with members of the Bright Young People, a group of young bohemians from British high society.
He entered his first marriage in 1920 with Iris Winifred Youell Bennett (divorced in 1925) and, for the second time, with Grethe Wulfsberg in 1930.
Wyndham exhibited at Goupil and Leicester and Tooth Galleries, having a first solo exhibition at the latter in 1933, and had works purchased by Edward Marsh, Manchester City Art Galleries and galleries in Brighton, Hull, Rochdale and Belfast.
He died in 1948 in Palestine while covering the war as a correspondent for The Sunday Times.

## List of paintings

| Title | Date |
| Winter Landscape | c. 1925 |
| A Dinka Herdsman | 1927/1937 |
| The Medway near Tonbridge | 1936 |
| The Pink Boat | 1938 |
| Tickerage Mill | c. 1939 |
| Summer Landscape (1) | 1947 |
| Still Waters | before 1948 |
| Storm over Greece | before 1948 |
| Summer Landscape (2) | before 1948 |