OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chris Brandt

Chris Brandt (born February 4, 1970) is an American filmmaker and cartoonist, director of the documentary Independents, featuring James_C._Kaufman.

## Biography

Brandt was born in Silver Spring, Maryland, the son of a U.S. diplomat, and spent his youth in several countries. He studied at the University of Maryland and UC Santa Cruz. In 1993, after graduating college, he pursued cartooning on his own, eventually becoming associated with the comic book co-op Puppy Toss in Berkeley, California, and creating the Artfly mini-comics series with fellow cartoonist Jesse Reklaw.
He turned his attentions to film making and video in 2000, creating the celebrated Dance, Voldo, Dance in 2003, the award-winning short film Closing Time in 2005, and the critically acclaimed feature documentary Independents in 2007.
He chauffeured for Karen Black at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival.
His feature documentary about Jim Woodring, The Illumination of Jim Woodring, premiered on Comic Book Resources online in 2020.

## Awards

Brandt's short film, Closing Time, won "Best Narrative Short" at the 2005 Northampton Independent Film Festival, and "Best Short Film" at the 2006 Longbaugh Film Festival. The short film placed 2nd for "Best Short" in the 2006 East Lansing Film Festival.
Brandt's Dance, Voldo, Dance was nominated for "Best Virtual Performance" at the 2005 Machinima Film Festival.
Accepted the 2003 Eisner Award for Jason Shiga.

## Works
### Films

* The Illumination of Jim Woodring (2020)
* Ambien & Aaron (2013)
* Independents: A Guide for the Creative Spirit (2007)
* Closing Time (2005)

### Comic book series

* Bainst #1-6, 1996–2004, self-published minicomics
* Far Flung, 1999, comic book calendar
* Artfly #1-3, self-published minicomics

### Television

* Comic Book Geeks (2007–2013)

### Machinima

* Dance, Voldo, Dance (2003)
# 2013 Makassar mayoral election

A mayoral election was held in the city of Makassar on 23 September 2013. The election was the second direct mayoral election in the city's history.
10 pairs contested the elections, including 4 independent tickets. With the incumbent barred from reelection after 2 terms, nearly 600,000 of the city's residents voted in the elections. Demokrat-backed architect Mohammad Ramdhan Pomanto secured a victory with a plurality of the votes.

## Background

Makassar's first direct mayoral election was held in 2008, with incumbent Ilham Arief Sirajuddin winning his second term. The city's province, South Sulawesi, has been described by national and international observers alike as being rife with dynastic politics.
Initially, the election was planned for February 2014, but it was moved to 2013 in order to prevent interference with the national legislative and presidential elections. There were 983,900 eligible voters.

## Candidates

| Ballot number | Candidate | Running mate | Supporting parties |
| 1 | Adil Patu | Isradi Zaenal | Gerindra PDK |
| 2 | Supomo Guntur | Kadir Halid | PDI-P Golkar |
| 3 | Rusdin Abdullah | M Idris Patarai | Independent |
| 4 | Herman Handoko | Abd Latif Bafadhal | Independent |
| 5 | Erwin Kallo | Hasbi Ali | Independent |
| 6 | Tamsil Linrung | Das'ad Latif | PKS Hanura PBR |
| 7 | Sitti Muhyina | M Syaiful Shaleh | Independent |
| 8 | Mohammad Ramdhan Pomanto | Syamsu Rizal | Demokrat PBB |
| 9 | Irman Yasin Limpo | Busrah Abdullah | Independent |
| 10 | Apiati K Amin Syam | Zulkifli Gani Otto | 21 non-DPR parties |

## Results

| No | Candidate - Running mate | Votes | % |
| 1 | Adil-Isradi | 14,556 | 2.49 |
| 2 | Supomo-Kadir | 84,153 | 14.38 |
| 3 | Rusdin-Pattarai | 23,846 | 4.07 |
| 4 | Herman-Latif | 2,930 | 0.50 |
| 5 | Erwin-Hasbi | 5,489 | 0.94 |
| 6 | Tamsil-Das'ad | 93,868 | 16.04 |
| 7 | Muhyina-Syaful | 56,607 | 9.67 |
| 8 | Pomanto-Rizal | 182,484 | 31.18 |
| 9 | Limpo-Abdullah | 114,032 | 19.48 |
| 10 | Apiaty-Zulkifli | 7,326 | 1.25 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 585,291 | 100% |
| Turnout | Turnout | 59.49% | 59.49% |
7,008 votes out of the 592,299 cast were invalid. During the results announcement, witnesses of the Supomo-Kadir pair walked out, claiming that the election had been a fraudulent one. Candidate pairs with ballot numbers 2, 7 and 9 sued Pomanto-Rizal in the Constitutional Court, but their demands to disqualify the winner and repeat voting were rejected in full.
Pomanto and Rizal were officially sworn in on 8 May 2014.
# 12th Guldbagge Awards

The 12th Guldbagge Awards ceremony, presented by the Swedish Film Institute, honored the best Swedish films of 1975 and 1976, and took place on 13 September 1976. Release the Prisoners to Spring directed by Tage Danielsson was presented with the award for Best Film.

## Awards

* Best Film: Release the Prisoners to Spring by Tage Danielsson
* Best Director: Jan Halldoff for Buddies
* Best Actor: Toivo Pawlo for Hello Baby
* Best Actress: Margaretha Krook for Release the Prisoners to Spring
# Calvary University

Calvary University is a private Christian university in Kansas City, Missouri. In 2019, total enrollment was 430, with undergraduate enrollment of 348 and graduate enrollment of 82.

## History

The university originally opened in 1932 as Calvary Bible College.
Calvary University is a result of a merger in 1961 between two small Bible colleges—Kansas City Bible College (est. 1932) and Midwest Bible College (est. 1938) in St. Louis. The two schools moved to a campus in the Kansas City suburban community of Prairie Village, Kansas, and became Calvary Bible College. In 1987, Citadel Bible College of Ozark, Arkansas merged in. In 1966, Calvary moved to 1111 West 39th Street in Kansas City, where it remained until 1980. In 1980 it moved to its current campus at the former Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base.
In mid-2016, Calvary re-branded as Calvary University. Reasons for the name change included the difficulty graduates were having with finding employment with a degree from a Bible college, the increased difficulty in accessing some countries for missions with a degree from a Bible college, the perception that a Bible college only prepares people for full-time church ministry, and the perception that a Bible college offers a lesser quality of education. Further, Calvary's mission, degree offerings, accreditation, and undergraduate and graduate divisions are all broader than the traditional Bible college classification.

## Academics

Calvary is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (since 2003) and the Association for Biblical Higher Education (since 1947). In May 2023 the HLC issued a public disclosure notice to warn the public about the university's financial distress. In January 2024, the HLC issued a statement that the university now meets their requirements and does not appear to be in financial distress.

## Athletics

The Calvary Warriors offer sports for Men's and Women's Basketball, Men's Soccer, Women's Volleyball, and Men's Baseball. In each of these sports the Warriors compete against other colleges in regular season games and post-season tournaments. The Warriors are members of the Midwest Christian College Conference (MCCC) and the Association of Christian College Athletics (ACCA).
The Warriors' Men's Soccer team took the ACCA national title in November 2012. The Warriors' Men's Basketball team won their first NCCAA North Region Championship to advance to the NCCAA DII National Championship tournament.
# Yanko Rusev

Yanko Rusev (Bulgarian: Янко Русев, born 1 December 1958) is a former Olympic weightlifter for Bulgaria.
In 1993 he was elected member of the International Weightlifting Federation Hall of Fame. He was named the 1981 Sportsman of the Year for Bulgaria. In 2019 he was awarded the highest state award of Bulgaria in the field of sport - the Wreath of the winner. Rusev is an Olympic, five-time world and five-time European champion and multiple world record holder. He is the winner of the World Cup in 1981 and a gold medalist in cat. 67.5 at the strongest competition in the world in 1984 - the Friendship Games. Yanko is a three-time Balkan champion and a four-time champion of Bulgaria. Rusev is also world and European junior champion.

## Early life

He was born on December 1, 1958, in Ivanski, Shumen. At 15, he attempted to enter the sport school "Olympian Hopes" (Bulgarian: Олимпийски Hадежди) in Sofia, but was turned down on the grounds that he was a "hopeless" weightlifter.

## Training

Rusev first began training for soccer and wrestling. Afterwards, he took an interest in weightlifting. During his education at 19, Ivan Abadzhiev noticed him, and soon Rusev was weightlifting in the world games at Stuttgart, and won a silver medal.

## Weightlifting achievements

* Olympic champion (1980 - 67,5 kg);
* Five-time senior world champion (1978, 79 and 80 - 67,5 kg, 81 and 1982 – 75 kg);
* Twice silver medalist in Senior World Championships (1977 – 60 kg and 1983 - 67,5 kg);
* Five-time senior European champion (1978, 79, 80 - 67,5 kg 81 and 1982 75 kg);
* Twice silver medalist in Senior European Championships (1977 – 60 kg and 1983 - 67,5 kg);
* Set 36 world records during his career.
* Sportsman of the year Bulgaria 1981

## World Records by Yanko Rusev

* 9/19/1977 Clean and Jerk 165 Featherweight Stuttgart
* 7/18/1978 Clean and Jerk 179 Lightweight Athens
* 10/5/1978 Clean and Jerk 180 Lightweight Gettysburg
* 5/22/1979 Snatch 145 Lightweight Varna
* 5/22/1979 Snatch 146 Lightweight Varna
* 5/22/1979 Clean and Jerk 181.5 Lightweight Varna
* 7/9/1979 Snatch 147 Lightweight Sofia
* 7/9/1979 Clean and Jerk 185.5 Lightweight Sofia
* 7/9/1979 Total (2) 325 Lightweight Sofia
* 11/6/1979 Clean and Jerk 187.5 Lightweight Saloniki
* 11/6/1979 Total (2) 332.5 Lightweight Saloniki
* 2/1/1980 Snatch 147.5 Lightweight Varna
* 2/1/1980 Clean and Jerk 188 Lightweight Varna
* 2/1/1980 Total (2) 335 Lightweight Varna
* 4/28/1980 Snatch 148 Lightweight Beograd
* 4/28/1980 Clean and Jerk 190 Lightweight Beograd
* 4/28/1980 Total (2) 337.5 Lightweight Beograd
* 7/23/1980 Clean and Jerk 195 Lightweight Moscow
* 7/23/1980 Total (2) 342.5 Lightweight Moscow
* 9/16/1981 Clean and Jerk 206 Middleweight Lille
* 4/8/1982 Clean and Jerk 206.5 Middleweight Varna
* 9/2/1982 Total (2) 365 Middleweight Ljubljana
* 9/22/1982 Clean and Jerk 208 Middleweight Ljubljana
* 9/22/1982 Clean and Jerk 209 Middleweight Ljubljana
* 9/22/1982 Total (2) 362.5 Middleweight Ljubljana
# Lingeshwaran Arunasalam

Lingeshwaran s/o Dato' Seri R. Arunasalam is a Malaysian politician and physician who has served as a Senator representing Penang since March 2023. He is a member of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition.

## Background

Lingeshwaran holds a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery from the Royal College of Medicine in Perak and Master of Healthcare Administration from University of New South Wales also Master of Law from Taylor's University.

## Career

He was the Director of Sungai Bakap Hospital, Seberang Perai, Penang, appointed in August 2022 prior to his senatorship.
Lingeshwaran sworn in as Senator on 7 March 2023.

## Honours

* Malaysia :
** Recipient of the 17th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Installation Medal
# Guido (composer)

Guido (flourished 1372–1374) was a French composer and cantor whose only known music is contained in the Chantilly Codex.

## Identity and career

Not much is known for certain about Guido other than he was cantor at the Avignon Cathedral from 1372 through 1374. Scholars are certain that he was not the music theorist Guido frater who flourished during the early fourteenth century, but have speculated that he may be Guido de Lange, a Parisian cleric who was associated with the French cardinal Guillaume de la Jugie in 1362. There is an extant petition written by Guido de Lange on 9 November 1363 in which he refers to himself as rector of St Pierre-de-Montfort in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rouen.
The only known music by Guido is contained within the Chantilly Codex. There are three musical works by Guido in this manuscript: a ballade, a rondeau, and a bitextual rondeau. These are written in the style of the ars subtilior in a manner reminiscent of Marchetto da Padova.
# September 2013 Samarra attacks

The September 2013 Samarra attacks were a series of coordinated bombings and shootings across central and southern parts of Iraq that resulted in at least 25 people killed and injured 39 other . Samarra, a mostly Sunni Arab city, is 100km (62 miles) north of Baghdad.
The attack happened as worshippers entered the mosque around midday for Friday prayers. The biggest attack took place in Samarra, where a bomb hidden in the air-conditioning unit of a Sunni mosque was detonated, killing 18 and injuring 21 others.

## Attacks

* Iraq
# Ethiopia at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships

Ethiopia competed at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha, Qatar from 2 to 18 February.

## Competitors

The following is the list of competitors in the Championships.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Swimming | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 1 | 1 | 2 |

## Swimming

Ethiopia entered 2 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Bereket Demissie Girkebo | 50 metre freestyle | 28.17 | 109 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Bereket Demissie Girkebo | 50 metre butterfly | 30.26 | 63 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Lina Alemayehu Selo | 50 metre freestyle | 32.62 | 100 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Lina Alemayehu Selo | 50 metre butterfly | 36.34 | 56 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Easton Stadium

Easton Stadium is a college softball stadium on the campus of the University of California, Los Angeles. It is the home venue of the UCLA Bruins softball team of the Big Ten Conference. It is named for James Easton, class of 1959, who has provided significant funding for the stadium. Easton Stadium is located on the northwest corner of the campus at Sunset Boulevard and Bellagio Road.

## Sunset Field

The original stadium on the site was known as Sunset Field and was constructed in 1979. It was the home of the Bruins through 1993.

## Current stadium

The current stadium was completed in 1994 and completely renovated in 2004–05, with chairback seating for 1,328 installed.
# David J. Griffiths

David Jeffrey Griffiths (born December 5, 1942) is an American physicist and educator. He was on the faculty of Reed College from 1978 through 2009, becoming the Howard Vollum Professor of Science before his retirement. He wrote three highly regarded textbooks for undergraduate physics students.

## Early life and education

Griffiths was born in Arlington, Virginia, the son of Winifred Mary (née Jeffrey) and Gordon Griffiths. Both his parents were faculty members at the University of Washington, his father in the history department and his mother in the zoology department.
Griffiths is a graduate of The Putney School and was trained at Harvard University (B.A., 1964; M.A., 1966; Ph.D., 1970). His doctoral work, Covariant Approach to Massless Field Theory in the Radiation Gauge on theoretical particle physics, was supervised by Sidney Coleman.

## Career

Griffiths is principally known as the author of three highly regarded textbooks for undergraduate physics students: Introduction to Elementary Particles (published in 1987, second edition published 2008), Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (published in 1995, third edition published 2018), and Introduction to Electrodynamics (published in 1981, fifth edition published in 2024).

## Awards and honors

Griffiths was the recipient of the 1997 Robert A. Millikan Award reserved for "those who have made outstanding scholarly contributions to physics education".
In 2009 Griffiths was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society, cited "For advancing the upper level physics curriculum through the writing of leading textbooks and through his contributions to the American Journal of Physics in many editorial roles and as an author."

## Books

* Griffiths, David J. (2023). Introduction to Electrodynamics (5th ed.). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781009397735. ISBN 978-1-009-39775-9.
* Griffiths, David J.; Schroeter, Darrell F. (2018). Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (Third ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-18963-8.
* Griffiths, David J. (2012). Revolutions in Twentieth-Century Physics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-60217-5.
The most recent edition of each book is generally regarded as a standard undergraduate text.
# Zlatan Vanev

Zlatаn Vanev Vasilev (original name: Златан Ванев Василев, born (1973-03-29)29 March 1973 in Shumen) is a former Bulgarian weightlifter who became a three-time world and four-time European champion. Vanev is world champion from Chiang Mai 1997, Lahti 1998 and Warsaw 2002. Vanev is also a world record holder. In 2000 Vanev hit a world record clean and jerk of 208.5 kg in the 77 kg weight class in Sofia. Two years later as an 85 kg lifter Vanev clean and jerked 217.5 kg in Warsaw. He became famous for becoming world champion in three different categories - 70 kg, 77 kg and 85 kg. His European titles are from Stavanger 1996, Riesa 1998, Sofia 2000 and Loutraki 2003. He was suspended due to a tampering with test.
After his own career he became the personal trainer of weightlifter Valentin Hristov.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Summer Olympics |||||||||||||
| 1996 | Atlanta, United States | 70 kg | 150 | 155 | 155 | — | 180 | 185 | 185 | — | 330 | 9 |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2002 | Warsaw, Poland | 85 kg | 165 | 167.5 | 170 | 8 | 212.5 | 217.5 | 220 | | 385 | |
| 1999 | Piraeus, Greece | 77 kg | 157.5 | 162.5 | 162.5 | 14 | 197.5 | 212.5 | 212.5 | 8 | 355 | 9 |
| 1998 | Lahti, Finland | 77 kg | 157.5 | 162.5 | 165 | | 200 | 200 | 202.5 | | 365 | |
# Ada Kok

Aagje ("Ada") Kok (born 6 June 1947, in Amsterdam, North Holland) is a Dutch former swimmer who ranked among the world's best in the butterfly stroke category during the 1960s.
Her international career started in 1962 when, at the age of fifteen, she took the European title in the 100 m butterfly in Leipzig. She was also part of the silver 4×100 m medley relay team. At the Tokyo Olympics two years later she finished second in both events. She was also good at freestyle swimming, which showed when she took second place in the 400 metres at the 1966 European Championships in Utrecht. In the same tournament she also won the 100 m butterfly and the 4×100 m relay. She achieved nine world records between 1963 and 1967 in the 100 m and 200 m (not introduced until later).
Kok reached her peak at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. She won the gold medal in the 200 meter butterfly race in a time of 2:24.7, beating the East German Helga Lindner by 0.1 seconds. The 100 meter butterfly race in that Olympic Games ended in disappointment for her, when she did not feel well beforehand, and finished in fourth place..
   Normally after a race there were always people around me. This time nobody. Nobody. I suddenly felt so abandoned and alone. Then under the shower I lost control and cried my eyes out.'
   For the 200 meter final, I was so stiff and rigid that I couldn't even see myself getting my tracksuit bottoms off. My fingers couldn't get the zipper undone. An official had to help me with it. I don't remember anything now of the first hundred metres. It's a black hole. Well anyway, after 150 meters I was in the lead. Twenty meters from the finish, I saw someone (Lindner) catching up with me. I thought, "Jesus, no, she is not getting past me." Fortunately, I was able to keep in front.
In her memoirs written by Henk Lichtenveldt, she stated:
   Approaching the podium of honor I felt like I was walking on clouds. I had to contain myself because I wanted to rush over the stands skipping like a foal. This was the crowning moment in a great swimming career.
# The Woodland Folk

The Woodland Folk (Italian: Le storie del bosco) is a six part children's book series released between 1983–1984 written and illustrated by Antonio Lupatelli under the pseudonym Tony Wolf.
The titles include:
* Meet the Woodland Folk (1983, Dean, ISBN 978-0603003431)
* The Woodland Folk Meet the Gnomes (1983, Dean, ISBN 978-0603003479)
* The Woodland Folk Meet the Giants (1983, Dean, ISBN 978-0603003448)
* The Woodland Folk Meet the Fairies (1984, Dean, ISBN 978-0603003455), or The Woodland Folk in Fairyland (1984, Rand McNally, ISBN 978-0528825644)
* The Woodland Folk Meet the Elves (1984, Dean, ISBN 978-0603003462)
* The Woodland Folk Meet the Dragons (1984, Dean, ISBN 978-0603003486), or The Woodland Folk in Dragonland (1984, Rand McNally, ISBN 978-0528825668)

## Adaptation

The characters inspired an anime television series: Bosco Adventure.
# Bernie Scherer

Bernard Joseph Scherer (January 28, 1913 – March 17, 2004) was an American football end in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Green Bay Packers from 1936 to 1938 and the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1939. He was selected in the third round of the 1936 NFL draft. He was the first Nebraska Cornhuskers football player to be drafted in the NFL draft. He later served as an officer in the United States Army, reaching the rank of colonel and serving during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. Scherer is buried at the National Memorial Cemetery of Arizona.
Early Life Bernie Scherer was born in Spencer, NE to Annie and Franz Scherer. His mother and father were both immigrants from Germany and came to America in 1873 through Ellis Island. Bernie was the youngest of 12 children and was younger than his oldest brother by 20 years.
# 13th Guldbagge Awards

The 13th Guldbagge Awards ceremony, presented by the Swedish Film Institute, honored the best Swedish films of 1976 and 1977, and took place on 5 September 1977. The Man on the Roof directed by Bo Widerberg was presented with the award for Best Film.

## Awards

* Best Film: The Man on the Roof by Bo Widerberg
* Best Director: Marianne Ahrne for Near and Far Away
* Best Actor: Håkan Serner for The Man on the Roof and Bang!
* Best Actress: Birgitta Valberg for Paradise Place
* Special Achievement: Sven Klang's Combo
# Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic

The Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR (Russian: Декларация о государственном суверенитете РСФСР, romanized: Deklaratsiya o gosudarstvennom suverenitete RSFSR) was a political act of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, then part of the Soviet Union, which marked the beginning of constitutional reform in Russia. The Declaration was adopted by the First Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian SFSR on 12 June 1990. It proclaimed the sovereignty of the Russian SFSR and the intention to establish a democratic constitutional state within a liberalized Soviet Union. The declaration also states the following:
* Priority of the constitution and laws of the Russian SFSR over the legislation of the Soviet Union (sovereignty).
* Equal legal opportunities for all citizens, political parties, and public organizations (equality before the law).
* The principle of separation of legislative, executive and judicial powers;
* The need to significantly expand the rights of the autonomous republics, regions, districts, territories of Russia (federalism).
The declaration was signed by then Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR, Boris Yeltsin.
The day of the declaration, 12 June, has been celebrated as Russia Day, the national holiday in the Russian Federation, since 1992.
# Haitian patty

A Haitian patty (French: pâté haïtien, Haitian Creole: pate ayisyen) is a baked puff pastry. It is commonly filled with beef, fish or chicken.