OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Klaus Sator

Klaus Sator (born 1956) is a German grammar school teacher, political scientist, historian, author and Information manager.

## Career

Sator wrote his doctoral thesis in 1994/95 at the Technische Hochschule Darmstadt on The rise of Hitler and Henlein and the Sudeten German labour movement. He published his own works on topics such as persecution of homosexuals in National Socialism, sexual denunciations and the relationship between sport and dance and homosexuality. Currently he works as literary editor in the press documentation at the Deutscher Bundestag in Berlin. Since 2012 he has been working in the Department of History, Politics and Contemporary History in the Academic Services of the Bundestag.

## Publications (selection)

* Bernd-Ulrich Hergemöller: Mann für Mann: Biographisches Lexikon zur Geschichte von Freundesliebe und mannmännlicher Sexualität im deutschen Sprachraum, with contributions by Klaus Sator et al., Berlin; Münster: Lit, 2010, ISBN 978-3-643-10693-3
* Klaus Vondung, Klaus Sator: Faunübernzaun / Neue Arbeiten zu einem mythologischen Prinzip / Olaf neopan Schwanke, Catalogue for the exhibition at the Städtische Galerie Haus Seel and subsequent exhibitions, Siegen [i.e. Biersdorf, Steinbaum 20]: O. n. Schwanke, 2004
* Klaus Sator: Anpassung ohne Erfolg / Die sudetendeutsche Arbeiterbewegung und der Aufstieg Hitlers und Henleins 1930–1938, zugleich Dissertation an der Technischen Hochschule Darmstadt, 1994/95 under the title: Sator, Klaus: Der Aufstieg Hitlers und Henleins und die sudetendeutsche Arbeiterbewegung, in the series WB-Edition Universität / mit der Carlo-und-Karin-Giersch-Stiftung der Technischen Hochschule Darmstadt, vol. 2, Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft [Abt. Verl.], 1996, ISBN 3-534-12925-3
* Klaus Sator: Grosskapital im Faschismus / dargestellt am Beispiel der IG-Farben, in the series Marxistische Taschenbücher, vol. 122, Frankfurt am Main: Marxistische Blätter [de] publishing house, 1978, ISBN 3-88012-541-4
# Valencia de las Torres

Valencia de las Torres is a municipality located in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2005 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 724 inhabitants.
# Nicole Hanselmann

Nicole Hanselmann (born 6 May 1991) is a Swiss racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's Continental Team Burgos Alimenta Women Cycling Sport. She rode at the 2014 UCI Road World Championships.

## Major results
### 2011

    5th Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2012

    6th Heydar Aliyev Anniversary Time Trial

### 2013

    5th Road race, National Road Championships

### 2014

    3rd Time trial, National Road Championship
    10th Overall Tour de Bretagne Féminin

### 2016

    National Junior Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       2nd Time trial
    2nd Crescent Women World Cup Vargarda
    8th Overall Ladies Tour of Norway
       1st Stage 1

### 2017

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       3rd Time trial
    2nd Crescent Vårgårda TTT [fr]

### 2018

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       3rd Road race

### 2019

    4th Time trial, National Road Championships
# Nico Brüngger

Nico Brüngger (born 2 November 1988) is a Swiss cyclist.

## Major results
### 2013

    1st National Hill-Climb Championships
    7th Overall Oberösterreichrundfahrt

### 2014

    2nd Züri-Metzgete
# Philippe Schnyder

Philippe Schnyder (born 17 March 1978 in Rapperswil) is a Swiss former professional cyclist.

## Major results
### 2002

    1st Grand Prix Osterhas

### 2003

    1st Duo Normand (with Jean Nuttli)

### 2004

    2nd Tour du Sénégal

### 2005

    1st National Hill Climb Championships
# USS Beagle (IX-112)

USS Beagle (IX-112), was an Armadillo class tanker designated an unclassified miscellaneous vessel. She was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for the beagle, a breed of small, short-coated hunting hound.

## Construction

Her keel was laid down 27 September 1943, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull No. 1901, as the Type T1 tanker David Rittenhouse, by California Shipbuilding Corporation, Terminal Island, Los Angeles, California; launched on 29 October 1943; sponsored by Mrs. Victor Dalton; renamed Beagle and designated IX-111 on 27 October 1943; delivered to the Navy 20 November 1943, and commissioned the same day.

## Service history

Following shakedown early in 1944, the tanker moved to the western Pacific. There she transported fuel among the various island groups. Between 13 October and 9 November, Beagle operated in the vicinity of Leyte providing support for the invasion of that island. After that operation, Beagle resumed her more routine fuel supply missions between bases in the Pacific.

## Post-war service

After the war ended, she continued those duties in support of American occupation forces in the Far East. The ship headed back to the United States from Eniwetok on 11 March 1946. She transited the Panama Canal on 16 April, and arrived in Norfolk, Virginia, on 30 April. Beagle was decommissioned at Norfolk on 13 June 1946, and was turned over to MARCOM for disposal. Her name was struck from the Navy list on 3 JuIy 1946.

## Merchant service

On 14 July 1948, to the Edison Tanker Corporation, Inc., of New York City, the vessel was renamed Edison Skipper. She saw later merchant service under the names George S., Georgios Sideratos, and Maria G.L., before she was scrapped in 1964.

## Awards

Beagle earned one battle star for her World War II service.
# Cyclobutane

Cyclobutane is a cycloalkane and organic compound with the formula (CH$_2$)$_4$. Cyclobutane is a colourless gas and is commercially available as a liquefied gas. Derivatives of cyclobutane are called cyclobutanes. Cyclobutane itself is of no commercial or biological significance, but more complex derivatives are important in biology and biotechnology.

## Structure

The bond angles between carbon atoms are significantly strained and as such have lower bond energies than related linear or unstrained hydrocarbons, e.g. butane or cyclohexane. As such, cyclobutane is unstable above about 500 °C.
The four carbon atoms in cyclobutane are not coplanar; instead, the ring typically adopts a folded or "puckered" conformation. This implies that the C-C-C angle is less than 90°. One of the carbon atoms makes a 25° angle with the plane formed by the other three carbons. In this way, some of the eclipsing interactions are reduced. The conformation is also known as a "butterfly". Equivalent puckered conformations interconvert:

## Cyclobutanes in biology and biotechnology

Despite the inherent strain, the cyclobutane motif is indeed found in nature. One example is pentacycloanammoxic acid, which is a ladderane composed of 5 fused cyclobutane units. The estimated strain in this compound is 3 times that of cyclobutane. The compound is found in bacteria performing the anammox process where it forms part of a tight and very dense membrane believed to protect the organism from toxic hydroxylamine and hydrazine involved in the production of nitrogen and water from nitrite ions and ammonia. Some related fenestranes are also found in nature.
Cyclobutane photo dimers (CPD) are formed by photochemical reactions that result in the coupling of the C=C double bonds of pyrimidines. Thymine dimers (T-T dimers) formed in between two thymines are the most abundant of the CPDs. CPDs are readily repaired by nucleotide excision repair enzymes. In most organisms, they can also be repaired by photolyases, a light-dependent family of enzymes. Xeroderma pigmentosum is a genetic disease where this damage can not be repaired, resulting in skin discolouration and tumours induced by exposure to UV light.
Carboplatin is a popular anticancer drug that is derived from cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid.

## Preparation

Many methods exist for the preparation of cyclobutanes. Alkenes dimerize upon irradiation with UV-light. 1,4-Dihalobutanes convert to cyclobutanes upon dehalogenation with reducing metals.
Cyclobutane was first synthesized in 1907 by James Bruce and Richard Willstätter by hydrogenating cyclobutene in the presence of nickel.
# Malampa Province

Malampa is one of the six provinces of Vanuatu, located in the center of the country. It consists of three main islands: Malakula, Ambrym and Paama, and takes its name from the first syllable of their names. It includes a number of other islands – the small islands of Uripiv, Norsup, Rano, Wala, Atchin and Vao off the coast of Malakula, and the volcanic island of Lopevi (currently uninhabited). Also included are the Maskelynes Islands and some more small islands along the south coast of Malakula.

## Population

It has a population of 36,722 (2009 census) people and an area of 2,779 km$^2$. Its capital is Lakatoro on Malakula.

## Islands

| Name | Population | Area in km$^2$ |
| Akhamb | 646 | |
| Ambrym | 7,275 | 678 |
| Arseo | 0 | |
| Atchin | 738 | |
| Avock | 241 | |
| Khoti | 14 | |
| Lopevi | 0 | |
| Malakula | 22,934 | 2,041 |
| Maskelynes Islands | 1,022 | |
| Norsup | 88 | |
| Paama | 1,627 | |
| Rano | 304 | |
| Tomman | 253 | |
| Uri | 28 | |
| Uripiv | 384 | |
| Vao | 898 | |
| Wala | 270 | |

## Mountains

* Pénot
* Maroum

## Bays

* Black Sand Bay
* South West Bay
# USS LST-483

USS LST-483/Brewster County (LST-483) was an LST-1-class tank landing ship built for the United States Navy during World War II. Later renamed for Brewster County, Texas, she was the only US Naval vessel to bear the name.

## Construction

LST-483 was laid down on 21 September 1942, under Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 1002, by Kaiser Shipyards, Yard No. 4, Richmond, California; launched on 30 December 1942; and commissioned on 3 May 1943.

## Service history

During World War II, LST-483 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific Theater and participated in the following operations: the Capture and Occupation of Saipan June and July 1944; the Tinian Capture and Occupation July 1944; the Leyte landings October 1944; and the Assault and Occupation of Okinawa Gunto April 1945.

## Post-war service

Following the war, LST-483 performed occupation duty in the Far East until early February, 1946. Upon her return to the United States, she was decommissioned on 10 February 1946. The tank landing ship was renamed USS Brewster County (LST-483) on 1 July 1955, after a county in Texas. Her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 11 August 1955, and she was later sunk as a target.

## Awards

LST-483 earned four battle stars for World War II service.
# 2009 Maltese presidential election

An indirect presidential election was held in Malta on 12 January 2009. Former Labour Party deputy leader George Abela was elected to become the next President of Malta on 4 April 2009, when the incumbent Eddie Fenech Adami steps down; this marks the first time that a member of the opposition was elected president, as the Nationalist Party controlled the legislature.
# Mladinovo

Mladinovo (Bulgarian: Младиново) is a village in the municipality of Svilengrad, in the Haskovo Province, situated on the foot of the Sakar Mountain in southern Bulgaria.
Until 1934, the name of the village was Enia.

## History

In the vicinity of the village of Mladinovo, 12 dolmens, 76 dolmens and 146 burial mounds have been found.
During the Ottoman rule, the village was called Enia (New Village).
Since 1912, the village has been a part of Bulgaria. The settlements in the Svilengrad Municipality were liberated from the Ottoman rule on October 1, 1913. In 1934, the village was renamed to Mladinovo.
There are Bulgarian, Turkish and Roma communities in the village of Mladinovo, located in two hamlets - upper and lower.
The events connected with the name of Mladinovo are not known. It is assumed that Vasil Levski visited Mladinovo.
The last mayor (Мukhtap) of the village from the time before the liberation was Stoil Paunov Kolev.
# Kannum Kannum

Kannum Kannum (transl. Eyes and eyes) is a 2008 Tamil-language romantic drama film directed by G. Marimuthu, who also wrote the story, screenplay and dialogues. Prasanna plays the leading role, and Udhayathara pairs with him, while Vadivelu, Santhanam, and Vijayakumar play supporting roles. The film's score and soundtrack is composed by Dhina, with lyrics by Vairamuthu. It premièred on Kalaignar TV as part of their Gandhi Jayanthi Special Programmes on 2 October 2008.

## Plot

Sathyamoorthy (Prasanna), an orphan, vents his feelings in a poem but does not submit it to a magazine. Surprisingly, he reads a poem penned by a girl in a magazine that is quite similar to what he has written. He is amused and sets off to find the girl. He finds that she is a college student and living in Kutralam. He writes a letter and gets a reply. The friendship develops, and it gradually evolves into love.
One fine day, Sathyamoorthy goes to Kutralam to meet the girl and stays in his friend's house. The girl is away on a college tour. Ironically, she is the sister of his friend Shiva. In the second half, Shiva dies in a mishap accidentally caused by Sathyamoorthy. Wishing to atone for his fault, he takes on Shiva's responsibilities and considers Shiva's sisters as his own sisters. When the girl comes back, she finds a new brother, who is supposed to be her lover. She is opposed to Sathyamoorthy since she thought it was totally his fault until she realizes why he has come to Kutralam. This is followed by an emotional resolution of their love.

## Cast

* Prasanna as Sathyamoorthy
* Udhayathara as Anandhi
* Vadivelu as Udumban
* Santhanam as Murali
* Vijayakumar as Anandhi's father
* Rajesh
* Harish
* Ashok
* Mime Gopi
* Akila as Anandhi's friend
* Jagannathan
* Nellai Siva as Sudalai, police officer
* Pondy Ravi
* Halwa Vasu
* Singamuthu as Kadalai Mittai seller
* Chelladurai
* Bonda Mani as Beggar
* G. Marimuthu as Kungumam editor (special appearance)

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Dhina, with lyrics by Vairamuthu.
| Song | Singers |
| "Anbey Anbey" | Dhina |
| "Ennaiyum Unnaiyum" | Karthik, Chinmayi |
| "Ennannu Puriyalaiye" | Nabarun Ghosh |
| "Kutralaam Kutralaam" | Harish Raghavendra, Malathy |
| "Pathinettu Vayasu" | Suchitra |

## Release and reception

The film was released on 21 March 2008, Good Friday alongside Singakutty, Sandai and Inba. A critic from Rediff.com wrote "Stories are often touted in Kollywood as 'different,', 'blowing your mind,' and tons of other catchphrases but, more often than not, they fail to live up to expectations. M R Mohan Radha's Kannum Kannum, directed by G Marimuthu, offers to be a story 'that might happen to anyone' and actually does manage to fulfill that promise." A critic from Sify wrote "Marimuthu's beautifully crafted touching love story laced with family sentiments, continue to haunt you long after the film is over. It's a triumph of his script writing methods and packaging that makes the film work big time". The Hindu wrote "Well-made and sensitive, but let down by an unsatisfactory conclusion."
# Federation Council (disambiguation)

Federation Council may refer to:
* Federation Council (Russia), the upper house of the Federal Assembly of Russia
* Federation Council (RSFSR) (1990–1991)
* Federation Council (USSR) (1990–1991)
* Federation Council (SFRY) (1963–1974)
* Federation Council (Star Trek), an organization in the fictional Star Trek universe
* Federation Council (Iraq), the de jure upper house of the Legislature of Iraq
* Federation Council (New South Wales), a local government area in Australia
# Lipka, Kalisz County

Lipka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczytniki, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) east of Kalisz and 127 km (79 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Candida (The General Motors Hour)

"Candida" is a 1962 Australian television play.
It was an adaptation of the play Candida by George Bernard Shaw and was directed by visiting producer Peter Cotes. It was one of several productions Cotes did in Australia. It was originally made for HSV-7 then presented as part of the General Motors Hour . Australian TV drama was relatively rare at the time.

## Plot

Candida is married to Rev James Morrell.

## Cast

* Joan Miller as Candida
* Lewis Flander as Marchbanks
* William Hodge as Burgess
* Jeffrey Hodgson as Rev Alexander Mill
* Madeline Howell as Proserpine Garnett
* Geoffrey King as Morell

## Production

Joan Miller had performed the title role on the West End in 1953. The production was shot in Melbourne.
It was one of four productions Cotes made in Australia, the others being Long Distance, Suspect, and Shadow of the Vine. He said he would have made more but for the credit freeze. Cotes made it a year before it aired.

## Reception

The TV critic for the Sydney Morning Herald said the production "had all the virtues of brilliant casting and all the vices of poor technique... [it] appeared simply as a televised stage production, without any special reference to the distinctive vocabulary of TV, production itself. In addition, camera work, sound and sets were well below par for the course; camera angles were monotonous and too inclusive_, sound poor, and sets fussily elaborate and consequently distracting. Few will cavil at the quality of the acting, however."
The Bulletin also gave it a poor review saying it "had a fine period setting, Miss Joan Miller in the title role, and dialogue to match the furnishings."
The Age called it "another example of a brilliant professional at work" although felt Miller "did not however have the impact of her earlier roles."
# 1991 Plaid Cymru presidential election

The 1991 Plaid Cymru presidential election was held following the resignation of Dafydd Elis Thomas, who had led the party since 1984 after his announcement that he would stand down as an MP at the 1992 general election.
On 18 September 1991 it was reported that Dafydd Wigley was to stand for the post of President of Plaid Cymru, nominations closed a week later on 24 September with Dayfydd Wigley being the only candidate.
Wigley formally took over as leader at Plaid Cymru's conference which was held over the weekend of 26/27 October 1991.
Wigley would go onto lead Plaid until his resignation in 2000 by which point the party had increased its number of MPs from three to four, gained their first two MEPs and won 17 out of the 60 available seats in the inaugural election to The National Assembly for Wales.
# Mirosławki

Mirosławki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stęszew, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Stęszew and 23 km (14 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Docteur Françoise Gailland

Docteur Françoise Gailland is a 1976 French film directed by Jean-Louis Bertuccelli, and starring Annie Girardot, Jean-Pierre Cassel, François Périer and Isabelle Huppert. It won the César Award for Best Actress, and was nominated for Best Cinematography.

## Plot

Dr. Françoise Gailland has a hectic schedule, which causes her to have little time to spend with her family, which consists of her husband Gérard, her pregnant teenaged daughter Elisabeth, and her sullen son Julien. However, she does manage to find the time to spend with her lover, Daniel Letessier. While her life in such disarray, she learns that she has cancer. Françoise tries to put a brave face on it, and is determined to face the life-threatening disease with courage.

## Cast

* Annie Girardot as Françoise Gailland
* Jean-Pierre Cassel as Daniel Letessier
* François Périer as Gérard Gailland
* Isabelle Huppert as Élisabeth Gailland
* William Coryn as Julien Gailland
* Suzanne Flon as Geneviève Liénard
* Anouk Ferjac as Fabienne Cristelle
* Michel Subor as Régis Cabret
* Josephine Chaplin as Hélène Varèse
* André Falcon as Jean Rimevale
* Jacqueline Doyen as Raymonde
* Margo Lion as Mammy - la mère de Françoise
* Jacques Richard as Le docteur Lesoux
* Andrée Damant
# Miąskowo, Leszno County

Miąskowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Osieczna, within Leszno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Miłkowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Miłkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubasz, within Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Lubasz, 10 km (6 mi) south of Czarnków, and 54 km (34 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Kulachi

Kulachi (کلاچی) is a city named after the Kulachi tribe, and is the headquarter of Kulachi Tehsil (an administrative subdivision) of Dera Ismail Khan District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located at 31°55′49″N 70°27′31″E﻿ / ﻿31.93028°N 70.45861°E﻿ / 31.93028; 70.45861 at an altitude of 209 metres (688 feet).

## Economy

Kulachi is an agricultural city. The area lies at the foot of the Sulaiman Range and hence is irrigated by flood water from Sulaiman Mountains. The system of irrigation is called Rod Kohi, a system of mountain channels or hill-torrents inundating the whole valley of Damaan ("Rod" means "channel" and "Koh" means "mountain" in Persian). The Rod Kohi system based on "Kulyat Riwajat" (Fromulae and Traditions) governed the irrigation system ever since the Pathan tribes had moved into Damaan. The British officers reduced all these to writing during their Land Settlemts in the later part of 19th century. The Bolton Irrigation Notes of 1908 are still considered as the Bible of Rod Kohi irrigation. The city population consists of two major ethnic groups, the Pushtuns and the Baloch who mostly speak Saraiki.

## Demographics

According to the 2017 census, the population of Kulachi Tehsil is 101,892 whereas the population of Kulachi city is 24,753.

### Historical Demographics

Religion in the town of Kulachi :
| Religion | Population (1901) | Percentage (1901) |
| Islam | 6,889 | 75.5% |
| Hinduism | 2,098 | 22.99% |
| Sikhism | 138 | 1.51% |
| Total | 9,125 | 100% |
# 1966 American Samoan constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in American Samoa on 8 November 1966. The proposed constitution drawn up by the Constitutional Council on 26 September 1966 was approved by voters. The American Department of the Interior approved the changes on 2 June 1967, allowing it to come into force on 1 July 1967.
# Blackwater River (Missouri)

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The Blackwater River is a 79.3-mile-long (127.6 km) tributary of the Lamine River in west-central Missouri in the United States. Via the Lamine and Missouri rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River. The Blackwater River was named from the character of its banks and water.

## Course

The Blackwater River is formed by the confluence of the North Fork Blackwater River and the South Fork Blackwater River in Johnson County approximately 6 miles (10 km) northwest of Warrensburg. The river flows generally east-northeastwardly through Johnson, Pettis, Saline and Cooper counties, past the towns of Sweet Springs and Blackwater. It flows into the Lamine River in northwestern Cooper County, approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) southeast of Blackwater.
The North Fork of the Blackwater starts at 38°55′01″N 94°03′27″W﻿ / ﻿38.91694°N 94.05750°W﻿ / 38.91694; -94.05750 and the South fork starts at 38°54′55″N 94°03′40″W﻿ / ﻿38.91528°N 94.06111°W﻿ / 38.91528; -94.06111 (about 1000 feet apart) both an elevation of approximately 1050 feet. The North Fork source is in the southwestern corner of Lafayette County near the small village of Chapel Hill and the South fork source is just to the southwest across the county line in the northwest corner of Johnson County.
Several sections of the river's upper course have been straightened and channelized.