OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Doberdò

The Battle of Doberdò took place near Doberdò del Lago (Slovene: Doberdob) in August 1916 between armies of Kingdom of Italy and Austria-Hungary. The Austro-Hungarian army was primarily made up of regiments filled with Hungarians and Slovenians. The battle was a part of the sixth battle of the Isonzo, and occurred in a strategic area of westernmost edge of the Karst Plateau. Italians had already conquered the lowland area surrounding Monfalcone and Ronchi, and attempted to push over the Karst Plateau to seize control of the major road that linked the city of Trieste and its port with Gorizia. After fierce combat, and sustained heavy casualties, Italian forces forced Austro-Hungarian forces to retreat and captured Gorizia.

## Battle

Before the battle, Austro-Hungarians shifted forces from the Izonzo front to other parts of the war. Lack of Austro-Hungarian soldiers in the region resulted in Italian general Luigi Cadorna deciding to attack the river. Fighting started on 6 August, with Italian forces, led by general Luigi Capello, assaulting Austro-Hungarian positions guarding the main transport road between Duino and Gorizia. Seizing the transport road would secure southern approach to Gorizia. Capello drafted a plan to split his forces in half, with one attacking the Austro-Hungarian positions head-on, and the other flanking them to the rear. On morning of 6 August, Austro-Hungarian artillery began shelling Italian infantry as they were approaching. As planned, four divisions of Italian forces began with a frontal assault, which resulted in huge casualties due to heavy machine gun fire. Italians managed to break through the Austro-Hungarian lines with new reinforcements, eventually seizing the village of Doberdò itself. By this time, the Austro-Hungarian forces needed reinforcements desperately in order to prevent further Italian advances. The other portion of the Italian forces commenced their assault from the rear, and started hand-to-hand fighting with heavy losses on both sides. The now-surrounded Austro-Hungarian army was forced into retreat.

## Results

Both armies took heavy losses, with roughly 20,000 men killed or missing. Although Italians had secured their objective, their loses were significant, with roughly 5,000 men dead due to frontal assaults on superior enemy defenses and the Austro-Hungarians' use of chemical weapons. Italian military leaders remained eager to destroy Austro-Hungarian presence in the area, desiring to push to Ljubljana, while their Austro-Hungarian counterparts desired to preserve their men, as they had to fight against both Italy and Russia, giving them two fronts to fight on. Their desire to preserve their men gave the Austro-Hungarians fewer soldiers to defend their borders with Italy and Russia. The battle was strategically significant for Italy despite the numerous losses on both sides. The Italian army gained territory around a front that stretched 20 kilometers.
# Bärbel Fuhrmann

Bärbel Fuhrmann (after 1962 von Fircks, born 29 March 1940), is a retired German swimmer who won a bronze medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome.
She won her Olympic medal in the 4 × 100 m medley relay with her united German team mates Ingrid Schmidt, Ursula Küper and Ursel Brunner. Fuhrmann finished on the 9th place in the series of the individual 100 m butterfly event, and that was only 0.2 seconds too slow to enter the final.
Bärbel Fuhrmann/von Fircks is a five time national champion of the German Democratic Republic and she probably also won 5 silver medals and a bronze. Her medals in the 100 metre butterfly were in 1959 silver, behind Jutta Langenau, in 1960-1961-1962 gold, and in 1963-1964 silver behind Ute Noack. In 1963, the 200 metre butterfly race was added to the championships. Von Fircks won the race and Noack took second place.
From 1960 on, Bärbel's club SC Empor Rostock managed to win 4 medals in a row: in 1960 silver, 1961 bronze, 1962 gold and 1963 silver. In 1962 and 1963, Von Fircks raced with Helga Zimmermann, Rita Schumacher and another teammate called Drew. The athletes of the 1960 and 1961 Rostock relay teams are not mentioned in our sources, but butterfly champion Fuhrmann probably was one of them.
Bärbel swam 3 GDR records: On the 100 metres, in 1959 1:14.2 and in 1960 1:11.4, on the 200 metres in 1963 2:37.3.
After her swimming career, she became a teacher and deputy principal of a special school in Rostock.
# Dieter Grahn

Dieter Grahn (born 20 March 1944) is a German rower who competed for East Germany in the 1968 Summer Olympics and in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Zobten, Silesia, Germany (today in Poland). In 1968 he was a crew member of the East German boat which won the gold medal in the coxless four event. Four years later he won his second gold medal with the East German boat in the coxless four event.
# Meterythrosia

Meterythrosia is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Arctiinae erected by George Hampson in 1900. Its single species, Meterythrosia sangala, was first described by Herbert Druce in 1885. It is found in Guatemala.
# Meteura albicosta

Meteura albicosta is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1914. It is found on New Guinea.
# Piter

Piter, a variant of the name Peter, may refer to:

## Fiction

* Piter (novel), a 2010 novel by Shimun Vrochek set in the Universe of Metro 2033
* Piter De Vries, character from the Dune universe

## Other

* FC Piter Saint Petersburg, Russian football team
* General nickname for Saint Petersburg
* PiTER, a Counter Strike: Global Offensive team
# Microhyle fadella

Microhyle fadella is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Paul Mabille in 1882. It is found on Madagascar.
# Stayton–Jordan Bridge

Stayton–Jordan Bridge is a covered bridge in Stayton in Marion County in the U.S. state of Oregon. Built in 1998, it carries foot traffic over the Salem Power Canal in Pioneer Park. The canal is a diversion from the North Santiam River.
A predecessor of the 1998 structure was a covered bridge spanning Thomas Creek near Lyons in Linn County. Built in 1937, it was one of seven similar Linn County covered bridges with large side openings. Known as the Jordan Bridge, it took its name from the rural community of Jordan, which was nearby.
In 1986, after Linn County officials decided to replace the bridge, a group of Stayton residents acquired the dismantled structure and, with the help of volunteers and Marine Corps reservists, rebuilt it in Stayton. The rebuilt bridge, spanning the power canal, opened to pedestrian traffic in 1988. However, in December 1994, Christmas lights set fire to the bridge roof, due to kids shooting at the lights with a BB Gun, and the rest of the structure was either destroyed or too badly damaged to be salvaged. Local residents subsequently built a new, nearly identical bridge at the site, and it is the one that opened in 1998. In addition to functioning as a public footbridge, the structure is sometimes reserved for private events such as weddings.
# Microhyle leopardella

Microhyle leopardella is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1972. It is found on Madagascar.
# Ewald Janusz

Ewald Stefan Janusz (13 December 1940 in Czechowice-Dziedzice – 9 June 2017) was a Polish sprint canoer who competed in the late 1960s. He finished eighth in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.
# Marek Witkowski

Marek Krzysztof Witkowski (born 21 May 1974 in Czechowice-Dziedzice) is a Polish sprint canoeist who competed from 1994 to 2000. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he won a bronze medal in the K-4 1000 m event at Sydney in 2000.
For his sport achievements, he received:
Golden Cross of Merit in 2000.

## Career highlights

Witkowski won a bronze medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney in the Men's K-4 1000 m competition with crewmates Adam Seroczyński, Dariusz Białkowski and Grzegorz Kotowicz. He also won three medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a silver (K-4 1000 m: 1994) and two bronzes (K-4 500 m and K-4 1000 m: both 1995).
# Joachim Maj

Joachim Maj (21 August 1932 – 20 April 2019) was an international speedway rider from Poland.

## Speedway career

Maj reached the 1958 European Final as part of the 1958 Individual Speedway World Championship.
Maj reached the final of the Speedway World Team Cup in the 1962 Speedway World Team Cup where he won a bronze medal.
Maj was part of the Górnik/ROW Rybnik team that dominated the Team Speedway Polish Championship during the 1960s and were rewarded with a United Kingdom tour in 1965.

## World final appearances
### World Team Cup

* 1962 - Slaný (with Marian Kaiser / Florian Kapała / Paweł Waloszek / Mieczysław Połukard) - 3rd - 20pts (4)
* 1963 - Vienna, Stadion Wien (with Andrzej Pogorzelski / Marian Kaiser / Henryk Żyto / Stanisław Tkocz) - 4th - 7pts (1)
# Stonelake Bridge

The Stonelake Bridge, on Winkler Rd. about 4 miles (6.4 km) west of Newell, in Butte County, South Dakota, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. It was manufactured in 1910. Also known as the Horse Creek Bridge, it is a pony truss lattice bridge built by the Canton Bridge Co. The bridge was moved in 1972.
It is significant as "the only single span Pony truss lattice bridge in west central South Dakota".
The bridge was moved again to the Newell Golf Club.
# Bled agreement (1947)

The Bled agreement (also referred to as the "Tito–Dimitrov treaty") was signed on 1 August 1947 by Georgi Dimitrov and Josip Broz Tito in Bled, PR Slovenia, FPR Yugoslavia and paved the way for a future unification of Bulgaria and Yugoslavia in a new Balkan Federation. It also foresaw the unification of Vardar Macedonia and Pirin Macedonia and the return of Western Outlands to Bulgaria. The agreement abolished visas and allowed for a customs union. It was also the first time that Bulgaria recognized ethnic Macedonians and the Macedonian language.
These agreements marked the mutual aspirations and efforts to develop new relations between the two countries. They agreed that the government will take over NR Bulgaria to ensure the rights of ethnic Macedonians in Pirin Macedonia (now Blagoevgrad Province) in free national economic and cultural development. The Bled agreement was accepted with the "Treaty on Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance" between Yugoslavia and Bulgaria, signed and published in Evksinograd. The treaty contains several agreements on: economic cooperation, customs facilitation, preparation of a customs union, facilitation of border crossings, border crossing on the border of population and of the citizenship between the two countries. The Yugoslav Government waived $25 million in war damages owed by Bulgaria towards Yugoslavia.
However, differences soon emerged between Tito and Dimitrov with regard to both the future joint country and the Macedonian question. Whereas Dimitrov envisaged a state where Yugoslavia and Bulgaria would be placed on an equal footing and Macedonia would be more or less attached to Bulgaria, Tito saw Bulgaria as a seventh republic in an enlarged Yugoslavia tightly ruled from Belgrade. Their differences also extended to the national character of the Macedonians; whereas Dimitrov considered them to be an offshoot of the Bulgarians, Tito regarded them as an independent nation which had nothing to do whatsoever with the Bulgarians. The initial tolerance for the Macedonization of Pirin Macedonia gradually grew into outright alarm.
The policies resulting from the agreement were reversed after the Tito–Stalin split in June 1948, when Bulgaria, not wanting to be a seventh republic of Yugoslavia as Tito imagined and being tied to the interests of the Soviet Union, took a stance against Yugoslavia. When the Cominform campaign against Yugoslavia severed the Yugoslav Communist Party leadership, the government of Bulgaria on 1 October 1949 deleted the Treaty on Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance of Bled with all its agreements. A CIA document from November 1948, declassified in 2011, outlines the tensions between the two countries and the outlook of the people of Yugoslav Macedonia.
# Kvitbjørn disaster

The Kvitbjørn disaster occurred on 28 August 1947 when, in heavy fog, the Norwegian Air Lines Short Sandringham flying boat Kvitbjørn, registered LN-IAV, hit the mountain Kvammetinden about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) north of the village of Lødingen in Lødingen Municipality in Nordland county, Norway.
The flying boat flew into the side of the mountain at an altitude of 290 meters en route from Harstad to Bodø, the two stopovers between its origin Tromsø Airport and destination Oslo. All thirty-five people on board (twenty-eight passengers and a crew of seven) perished, making the crash the deadliest in Norwegian aviation at that time.
# Descort

The descort (Old Occitan:) was a form and genre of Old Occitan lyric poetry used by troubadours. It was heavily discordant in verse form and/or feeling and often used to express disagreement. It was possibly invented by Garin d'Apchier when he wrote Quan foill'e flors reverdezis (only the first two lines survive); the invention is credited to him by a vida, and these are unreliable. Gautier de Dargies imported the descort into Old French and wrote and composed three.
Unlike the canso, the most common open poetic form of the troubadours and the template upon which most genres were built, the descort is made of stanzas with a variable number of lines, and of lines with a variable number of syllables. Whereas the different stanzas of a canso usually share at least some of the rhymes, the rhymes of a descort are usually used within a single stanza and then discarded. Raimbaut de Vaqueiras brings this to the extreme by actually using different languages in each stanza. This made the descort a more challenging piece to write, as its irregular nature forced the troubadour to always write a new melody.

## List of descorts

30 descorts survive
| Troubadour | Incipit | Notes |
| Albertet de Sestaro | Bel m'es oimais | |
| Aimeric de Belenoi | S'a midons plazia | |
| Aimeric de Peguillan | Qui la vi, en ditz | Sometimes classed as a canso |
| Cerveri de Girona | Pus amors vol que faça sa comanda | |
| Cerveri de Girona | Estrayreˑm volia / De mi dons amar | |
| Cerveri de Girona | De Pala a Torosela | Called a recepta dexarob in the rubric |
| Elias de Barjols | Una valenta | |
| Elias de Barjols | Si.l bela.m tengues per seu | |
| Elias Cairel | Quan la freidors / irais / l'aura doussana | |
| Garin d'Apchier | Quan foill'e flors reverdis | Only the incipit is known, perhaps a canso |
| Guillem Augier Novella | Quan vei lo dous temps venir | |
| Guillem Augier Novella | Ses alegratge | |
| Guillem Augier Novella | Erransa | |
| Guillem de la Tor | En vos ai meza | |
| Guiraut de Calanso | Bel semblan | |
| Guiraut de Calanso | Ab la verdura | |
| Guiraut Riquier | Pos aman | |
| Giraut de Salaignac | Per solatz e per deport / Me conort / E.m don alegransa | |
| Peire Raimon de Toloza | Ab so gai, plan e car | |
| Pons de Capdoill | Un gai descort tramet leis cui dezir | |
| Raimbaut de Vaqueiras | Eras quan vei verdejar | A multilingual poem |
| Raimbaut de Vaqueiras | Engles, un novel descort | |
| Anonymous | Bella domna cara | Also called an acort |
| Anonymous | Poi qe neve ni glazi | Sometimes classed as a canso |
| Anonymous | Pos la douza sasons gaja | |
| Anonymous | Lai un fis prez nais e floris e grana | |
| Anonymous | Joi e chanç e solaç / E amors certana | |
| Anonymous | En aquest son gai e leugier | |
| Anonymous | Sill qu'es caps e guitz | Sometimes classed as a canso |
| Anonymous | Tot aissi soi desconsellatz | Sometimes classed as a sirventes |
| Anonymous | Amors, / dousors, / mi assaja | |
| Anonymous | A chantar m'er un discort | |
| Anonymous | Com plus fin'amors mi destreng | |
# 1953 Ionian earthquake

The 1953 Ionian earthquake (also known as the Great Kefalonia earthquake) struck the southern Ionian Islands in Greece on August 12. In mid-August, there were over 113 recorded earthquakes in the region between Kefalonia and Zakynthos, and the most destructive was the August 12 earthquake. The event measured 6.8 on the moment magnitude scale, raised the whole island of Kefalonia by 60 cm (24 in), and caused widespread damage throughout the islands of Kefalonia and Zakynthos. The maximum felt intensity of shaking was X (extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Between 445 and 800 people were killed.

## Earthquake

The earthquake struck at 09:23:55 (UTC) or 11:23:55 (local time); the Royal Navy vessels HMS Gambia and HMS Bermuda were among the first on the scene. In addition, four Israeli warships received calls for help coming from the island of Kefalonia and the ships headed to the island. The sailors provided emergency medical aid, food, and water. This was the first time Israel provided aid to a disaster-stricken area.
Although known as the "Great Kefalonia earthquake", damage was very heavy in Zakynthos' eponymous capital city. Only two buildings survived there; the rest of the island's capital had to be rebuilt. Argostoli, the capital of Kefalonia, suffered substantial damage and all of Kefalonia's buildings were flattened except for those in Fiskardo in the far north.

## Damage

As well as causing major destruction on the two islands, the economic impact was far greater, and damage was estimated to have totaled billions of drachmas. Many people fled the island: some people temporarily moved to the capital, however the majority emigrated out of Greece entirely to countries such as Canada, USA, Australia or the UK, leaving both the islands and their economy in ruins.
On November 15, 1953, The Greek state issued a special set of 2 stamps dedicated to the earthquake. One stamp was of 300 drachmas value depicting the collapsing bell tower of the Faneromeni Church at Zakynthos. The other stamp, denominated at 500 drachmas, showed the damage to the famous De Bosset stone bridge at the Argostoli bay. The stamp set was issued in order to support financially the earthquake fund for the relief of those who had suffered.
An Italian mission of the National Fire and rescue Services (Corpo Nazionale dei Vigili del Fuoco) was sent to help people and save heritage artifacts.

## Aftermath

Earthquakes still regularly affect the islands of Zakynthos and Kefalonia, including several 2006 earthquakes in Zakynthos and others in 2003 and 2005. There were also several large earthquakes on January 26 and February 3, 2014, measuring 6.1 and 6.0 on the Richter scale. The epicenters of both were in Kefalonia at very shallow depths and caused damage in the island. On October 25, 2018, there was a 6.8 magnitude earthquake off the coast that damaged parts of the Zante port docks. Following that quake, there were more than 50 additional quakes over 4 magnitude in the Ionian Sea between the 25th and the end of October.
# Swamp Meadow Bridge

Swamp Meadow Bridge is a covered bridge crossing Hemlock Brook located on Central Pike in the town of Foster, Rhode Island. It is the second bridge to be built at this site.

## History

The first bridge was proposed in 1986, when the Town of Foster decided to build a covered bridge in honor of Rhode Island's 350th birthday. The wood was donated by Providence Water Supply. It used Town lattice trusses and was built over an existing steel bridge. Approval from the Rhode Island Department of Transportation came in 1992, and construction began on 12 September 1992. Jed Dixon was the bridge's designer, and all work was performed by volunteers. The bridge was dedicated on 23 May 1993 but was burned by vandals on September 11 of that year. There was an immediate campaign to rebuild the bridge. Twelve days after the destruction, the town council approved construction of the current bridge, which was dedicated on 5 November 1994.$^{:177–178}$

## Structure

The bridge uses an Ithiel Town lattice truss design including authentic wooden trunnels. Lengthwise planks cover the roadway area with macadam filling the gaps. The entire deck area is supported by six I-beam stringers. The bridge rests on concrete abutments which extend to form road-level wing walls. Each side has one diamond-shaped opening. A heavy curb-high timber runs along each side of the bridge.$^{:178}$
# Mithuna (moth)

Mithuna is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Frederic Moore in 1878.

## Species

* Mithuna arizana Wileman, 1911
* Mithuna fuscivena Hampson, 1896
* Mithuna quadriplaga Moore, 1878
* Mithuna quadriplagoides Holloway, 2001
* Mithuna strigifera Hampson, 1900
# Zeleneč, Slovakia

Zeleneč (Hungarian: Szelincs) is a village and municipality of Trnava District in the Trnava region of Slovakia. Located about 8 km from Trnava it is a relatively big village, similar to other villages in Western Slovakia. Zeleneč inhabitants work mostly in neighboring production plants or sustain themselves with agriculture.
# Love and Marriage (2013 TV series)

Love and Marriage is a British comedy-drama series that was broadcast on ITV beginning on 5 June 2013. It stars Alison Steadman as Pauline Paradise, a recently retired lollipop lady, who after the death of her father Frank (David Ryall) decides to leave her family and goes to live with her sister. It was written by Stewart Harcourt. The series consisted of 6 episodes. On 19 August 2013, ITV cancelled the series.

## Cast

* Alison Steadman as Pauline Paradise
* Duncan Preston as Ken Paradise
* Celia Imrie as Rowan Holdaway
* Larry Lamb as Tommy Sutherland
* Stewart Wright as Kevin Paradise
* Ashley Jensen as Sarah Paradise
* Niky Wardley as Heather McCallister
* James McArdle as Charlie McCallister
* Graeme Hawley as Martin Paradise
* Zoe Telford as Michelle Paradise
* Jessica Sula as Scarlet Quilter
* David Ryall as Frank Holdaway
* George Boden as Nathan Paradise
# Kenefick Park

Kenefick Park is a public park at 100 Bancroft Street in South Omaha, Nebraska, named for John Kenefick, a former chairman and CEO of Union Pacific Railroad.
It is located at the southwest point of the Lauritzen Gardens, Omaha's botanical gardens, just north of Interstate 80, and just west of the Missouri River and the Iowa state border. On static display in the park are examples of two of Union Pacific's most powerful locomotives: EMD DDA40X No. 6900, the first of the class, and Big Boy No. 4023.
In 2004, Kenefick Park was moved from Abbott Drive north of downtown to make way for CenturyLink Center Omaha, an arena and convention center.