OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# August Geelmuyden Spørck

August Geelmuyden Spørck (13 September 1851 – 14 July 1928) was a Norwegian military officer and politician for the Liberal Party. He is best known as the Norwegian Minister of Defence from 1909 to 1910.

## Career

He was born in Kristiania. He became a military officer in 1872. Through the rifle associations he became affiliated with the Liberal Party. He was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1900, representing the constituency of Trondhjem og Levanger. He held the rank of Captain at that time. He served only one term, but had previously served as a deputy representative during the term 1898–1900. On 20 August 1909, he was appointed as the new Minister of Defence in the first cabinet Knudsen. He held this position until 1 February 1910, when the cabinet resigned. In 1914 he was promoted to Major General, and from 1916 to 1919 he was the Inspector-General of the Infantry. He died in July 1928.

## Personal life

His granddaughter Mimi Reimers married Olaf D. Thommessen.
# Robert Boak

Sir Robert Boak (died 6 December 1904) was president of the Legislative Council of the Province of Nova Scotia. He was knighted in 1902.
# Uttarakhand Pahari Toor Dal

Uttarakhand Pahari Toor Dal is a variety of pigeon pea cultivated in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. Pahari Toor Dal is grown in all 13 districts of Uttarakhand, with the main cultivation areas being Chamoli, Almora, Tehri Garhwal, Nainital, Pithoragarh, and Champawat.
Under its Geographical Indication tag, it is referred to as "'Uttarakhand Pahari Toor Dal".

## Name

Uttarakhand Pahari Toor Dal is a prized agricultural produce named after the state of Uttarakhand. The name is derived from the local state language of Hindi, where "Pahari" means mountainous, "Toor" means Pigeon pea, and "Dal" means lentil.

## Description

The Pahari Toor Dal, cultivated in Uttarakhand's ideal climate, has distinct properties and characteristics. Its organic nature and unique taste drive high demand, setting it apart from plain area Toor Dal in quality and color. It is an essential legume crop in Uttarakhand's rainfed agriculture. Originating in India, it's widely cultivated in tropical and semi-tropical regions. Authentic, organically grown Toor Dal is cultivated in Uttarakhand's unpolluted environment.
tur is a key component of Barahnaja (Twelve seeds), a traditional practice in Uttarakhand where 12 crops are grown together for sustainable growth. Farmers cultivate tur as a mix crop, harvesting each crop as it matures. This approach promotes biodiversity and ensures a steady income for farmers. tur can be grown as a single crop or intermixed with cereals.
The Pahari Toor Dal is well-suited to Uttarakhand's agro-ecological conditions, with an extra short duration variety that promotes soil conservation and grain production. It can yield up to 1,800 kg/ha, making it a valuable crop for farmers. tur grows well in areas with low soil fertility, making it an ideal crop for regions with challenging soil conditions. It is also often used as a boundary crop, providing temporary fencing for farmers. In Uttarakhand, over 55% of the area is under rainfed hill agriculture, making tur a vital crop for the region. Toor Dal is successfully grown up to 2,000 meters elevation, demonstrating its adaptability to the region's diverse terrain. Overall, Pahari Toor Dal is a vital crop for Uttarakhand's agriculture, promoting sustainability, biodiversity, and economic growth for farmers.

## Geographical indication

It was awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) status tag from the Geographical Indications Registry, under the Union Government of India, on 8 November 2023.
SEWA Koshish Kisaan Utpadak Swayatt Sahkarita from Narendranagar, proposed the GI registration of 'Uttarakhand Pahari Toor Dal. After filing the application in April 2022, the Toor Dal was granted the GI tag in 2023 by the Geographical Indication Registry in Chennai, making the name "Uttarakhand Pahari Toor Dal" exclusive to the Toor Dal cultivated in the region. It thus became the first pigeon pea variety from Uttarakhand and the 20th type of goods from Uttarakhand to earn the GI tag.
The GI tag protects the Toor Dal from illegal selling and marketing, and gives it legal protection and a unique identity.
# For a Living

For a Living: The Poetry of Work is a literary anthology of American labor poetry written during the 1980s and 1990s.
The book identifies within American literature of the current Information Age or service economy a new work poetry about the nature and culture of nonindustrial work: white collar, pink collar, domestic, clerical, technical, managerial, or professional. The poems cross lines of status, class, and gender and range from mopping floors to television news reporting, Wall Street brokerage, and raising children. The anthology offers nearly two hundred poems by ninety-six poets, most of whom are of the baby boomer generation.
The collection was edited by Nicholas Coles and Peter Oresick, both of the University of Pittsburgh. It is a companion volume to their critically acclaimed Working Classics: Poems on Industrial Life, an anthology of blue-collar work poetry. For a Living remains in print since its first publication in 1995 by the University of Illinois Press.
   "[This] new anthology . . . challenges the view that work is a less provocative subject than nature, spirituality or even love. . . . For a Living liberates the voices of those we work alongside every day without perhaps really hearing them."

## Selected Poets in For a Living

Ai · Maggie Anderson · John Ashbery · Dorothy Barresi · Jan Beatty · Wanda Coleman · Jim Daniels · Toi Derricotte · Cornelius Eady · Martín Espada · Alice Fulton · Tess Gallagher · Dana Gioia · Albert Goldbarth · Judy Grahn · Edward Hirsch · David Ignatow · Denis Johnson · Lawrence Joseph · Maxine Hong Kingston · Susan Kinsolving · Ted Kooser · Brad Leithauser · Philip Levine · Thomas Lynch · Campbell McGrath · Joyce Carol Oates · Ed Ochester · Sharon Olds · Alicia Ostriker · Louis Simpson · Michelle Tokarczyk · John Updike · Judith Vollmer · Tom Wayman · C. K. Williams
# Scânteia train accident

The Scânteia train accident occurred on August 14, 2009 at 14:10 local time (UTC+3) when at least 14 people died after a collision between a minibus and a train in Scânteia, Iași County, Romania on County Road 248C. The death toll was initially reported as 10. It was the worst accident in Romania in fifteen years.

## Accident

A minibus, with 16 people on board, was hit by a train at a railway crossing in the county of Iași, near the town of Scânteia. According to Under-Secretary of State for Health Raed Arafat, 14 people died, including the driver and a child, and three were seriously injured. The bus, which was hit in the centre, was pushed 350 m to Scânteia train station. The train stopped about 350 meters after the impact. Train traffic in the region came to a standstill for a time.
The train involved in the accident was operated by private rail company Regiotrans and ran between Iași and Brașov.

## Victims

All of those dead and injured were on the bus; the train passengers were unhurt. According to sources cited, some of the passengers were thrown out the vehicle following the impact, while others remained trapped in the minibus. The bus driver, whose age was variously reported as 21 or 26, and the other injured persons were reported to be in a state of traumatic coma.

## Cause

According to the Iași police, the accident occurred because the minibus driver failed to comply with light signals and signs at the railway crossing. The driver died two days later after sustaining fatal injuries.
# Vincas Sercevičius

Vincas Sercevičius (26 March 1925 – 23 December 2003) was a Lithuanian basketball player and coach. Together with Stepas Butautas, Vytautas Kulakauskas, Justinas Lagunavičius and Kazys Petkevičius, he was considered as one of the finest Lithuanian basketball players during the first post-war decades. Sercevičius played for the center position and had the outstanding ability to shoot the hook shots with both hands, which earned him the nickname of "The Second Lubinas". However, his international career was impeded by his anti-Soviet political record.

## Biography

According to Antanas Kuzdys, Sercevičius was arrested because he refused to purposefully lose a basketball match to a team from Moscow in 1945. He was arrested and sent to mines in Vorkuta by the Soviets. Following his return to Lithuania, he was a candidate to the Soviet Union national basketball team for four straight years, including the team sent to EuroBasket 1947 where it won gold. His place was taken by another Lithuanian, Justinas Lagunavičius. He was not selected because was not allowed to leave the Soviet Bloc due to his arrest.
As a student at Lithuanian National Institute of Physical Education (LVKKI), Sercevičius played for the institute's team. He was also a member of the Lithuania SSR men's national basketball team (1945–51), playing 11 matches and scoring 73 points. Upon graduation in 1951, he joined the legendary Lithuanian club Žalgiris. He coached Žalgiris in 1951 and 1953–55. During his career, Sercevičius won five Lithuanian and two Soviet championships.
After retirement from active sport, he continued to teach at the Lithuanian National Institute of Physical Education until his retirement in 1984.
In 1990s, during one of his interviews, he described his career by telling: "My sporting period was beside Stalin and Brezhnev and we cannot consider that it went as it could went. <…> Being young we had in mind that we represent Kaunas, the republic in the Soviet Union, we fought for our nation, ideas, we acquainted the people that there is such Pabaltijis, such cities. <…> There was a stimulus that we fight for Lithuania and there were games when we reached victories during the crucial moments, however the satisfaction wasn’t complete because we competed for the Lithuanian SSR. <…> Personally, I haven't played till 1940. I was way too young and now I'm already too old".
# Nurah Gyeile

Nurah Gyeile is a Ghanaian academic and agricultural expert. He is a member of the New Patriotic Party and serves as the minister for food and agriculture.

## Career

Nurah Gyeile was employed at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology and lectured at the Agricultural Economics, Agribusiness & Extension of the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources. In March 2017, President Nana Akufo-Addo nominated him to the position of minister of state in the Ministry of Agriculture. He met the Appointments Committee of the Parliament of Ghana where he was vetted to ascertain his level of knowledge and vision for the position he had been nominated to handle. He was approved the members of parliament in April 2017.
# John Proctor House (Westford, Massachusetts)

The John Proctor House is a historic house at 218 Concord Road in Westford, Massachusetts. It is one of the oldest houses in Westford. Its main block was probably built between 1720 and 1740 by John Proctor II, although deed evidence surrounding the house's construction is scanty. The main house is a two-story timber-frame structure with an asymmetrical facade, somewhat resembling a typical First Period half house (a two-story single-chamber block with a chimney on one side), although the chimney was removed in the 19th century. Most of the building's interior finishes date to the 1820s or 1830s. A two-story bay was added to the house's west side between 1830 and 1850, and a real ell added c. 1900.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
# Xenophilus (philosopher)

Xenophilus (Greek: Ξενόφιλος; 4th century BC), of Chalcidice, was a Pythagorean philosopher and music theorist who lived in the first half of the 4th century BC. Aulus Gellius relates that Xenophilus was the intimate friend and teacher of Aristoxenus and implies that Xenophilus taught him Pythagorean doctrine. He was said to have belonged to the last generation of Pythagoreans, and he is the only Pythagorean known to have lived in Athens in the 4th century BC.
According to Diogenes Laërtius, Aristoxenus wrote that when Xenophilus was once asked by someone how he could best educate his son, Xenophilus replied, "By making him the citizen of a well-governed state." In the Macrobii of Pseudo-Lucian, Aristoxenus is supposed to have said that Xenophilus lived 105 years. Xenophilus enjoyed considerable fame in the Renaissance, apparently because of Pliny's claim that he lived 105 years without ever being sick.
# Oenopion

In Greek mythology, Oenopion /ɪˈnoʊpiən/ (Ancient Greek: Οἰνοπίων, Oinopíōn, English translation: "wine drinker", "wine-rich" or "wine face") was a legendary king of Chios, and was said to have brought winemaking to the island, which was assigned to him by Rhadamanthys.

## Family

Oenopion was the son of the Cretan princess Ariadne by Dionysus. He was born on Lemnos. His brothers were Thoas, Staphylus, Latromis, Euanthes, and Tauropolis.
By Queen Helike, Oenopion had one daughter, called either Merópē, or Aërō by Parthenius. He also had several sons, namely Melas, Talus, Maron, Euanthes, Salagus and Athamas, who all sailed with him to Chios from Crete.

## Mythology

The most well known story of Oenopion is the one that deals with him receiving the famous giant hunter Orion as a guest, with Orion's subsequent attempt to violate his daughter. The story differs somewhat in different ancient sources; what follows is Hesiod's version. For the details, see Orion.
Orion walked to Chios over the Aegean, and Oenopion welcomed him with a banquet; Orion got drunk and assaulted Merope. In revenge, Oenopion stabbed out Orion's eyes, and then threw him off the island. Hephaestus took pity on the blind Orion and gave him his servant Cedalion as a guide. Cedalion guided him east, where the rising sun restored Orion's sight. Orion then decided to kill Oenopion, but the Chians had built the king an underground fortress, and Orion couldn't find him. (Other sources say it was an iron fortress, built by Hephaestus.) Orion then went to Crete.
# Marc Lowrance

Rev. Marc H Lowrance III, (July 5, 1959), is an American United Methodist minister who has previously worked as a former sports anchor and professional wrestling announcer, best known as one of the voices of World Class Championship Wrestling, a Dallas, Texas-based wrestling organization operated by Fritz Von Erich during the 1980s.

## Biography
### Life in the ministry

In May 1990, Lowrance left pro wrestling to become a minister with a United Methodist church.
# 2023 elections in Russian-occupied Ukraine

The 2023 elections in Russian-occupied Ukraine took place on 8–10 September 2023, on common election day, one year after the Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts.
The results were largely rejected by the international community, with North Korea and Syria being the only ones to explicitly recognise them. Regardless, Russia used the vote to try legitimise their rule.

## Background

Russian control over the four regions is illegal under international law.
Ukrainian human rights activists have claimed that about half of the candidates and also of registered voters were citizens of the Russian Federation who had never lived in Ukraine before 2022.

## Conduct

In an effort to increase voter turnout to make the election seem more legitimate, Russian officials went door to door telling residents to go to polls. There, their votes were observed by armed police bussed in from Russia.
On September 8, the headquarters of United Russia in occupied Zaporizhzhia Oblast was firebombed by pro-Ukrainian partisans, and various polling stations where also attacked by them between September 8 and 9.

## Reactions

The Council of Europe denounced the election in the occupied territories as "a flagrant violation of international law."
# Heterochroma insignis

Heterochroma insignis is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found on Jamaica.
# Lutetium(III) oxide

Lutetium(III) oxide, a white solid, is a cubic compound of lutetium sometimes used in the preparation of specialty glasses. It is also called lutecia. It is a lanthanide oxide, also known as a rare earth.

## History

In 1879, Swiss chemist Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac (1817–1894) claimed to have discovered ytterbium, but he had found a mixture of elements. In 1907, French chemist Georges Urbain (1872–1938) reported that ytterbium was a mixture of two new elements and was not a single element. Two other chemists, Carl Auer von Welsbach (1858–1929) and Charles James (1880–1926) also extracted lutetium(III) oxide around the same time. All three scientists successfully separated Marignac's ytterbia into oxides of two elements which were eventually named ytterbium and lutetium). None of these chemists were able to isolate pure lutetium. James' separation was of very high quality, but Urbain and Auer von Welsbach published before him.

## Uses

Lutetium(III) oxide is an important raw material for laser crystals. It also has specialized uses in ceramics, glass, phosphors, and lasers. Lutetium(III) oxide is used as a catalyst in cracking, alkylation, hydrogenation, and polymerization. The band gap of lutetium oxide is 5.5 eV.
# Constantin Moldoveanu

Constantin Moldoveanu (25 October 1943 – 10 September 2013) was a Romanian football forward, manager and referee.

## Club career

Moldoveanu was born on 25 October 1943 in Ploiești, Romania and started to play football in 1958 at the junior squads of CSMS Iași, returning in 1961 in Ploiești to play for Petrolul where on 19 August 1962 he made his Divizia A debut under coach Ilie Oană in a 0–0 against Progresul București. He scored two goals in a 6–1 victory against Siderurgistul Galați in the 1963 Cupa României final which helped Petrolul Ploiești win the first Cupa României in the club's history. In 1964 he went to play for a half of season at Steaua București, afterwards returning at Petrolul. In his second period spent with The Yellow Wolves, he helped the team win the 1965–66 Divizia A title, being used by coach Constantin Cernăianu in 24 matches in which he scored 8 goals, he also played three games in the first round of the 1966–67 European Cup against Liverpool which include a 3–1 victory in which he scored a goal, however they did not manage to qualify to the next round. In 1969 he went to play for Politehnica Iași where in the 1970–71 Divizia A season he scored 15 goals, being the top-goalscorer of the league alongside Florea Dumitrache and Gheorghe Tătaru. In 1972 Constantin Moldoveanu went to play for Sportul Studențesc București where on 28 October 1973 he made his last Divizia A appearance in a 2–0 away loss against UTA Arad, having a total of 222 appearances and 59 goals scored in the competition, also he has a total of 16 matches played and 8 goals scored in Cupa României and 9 matches and one goal scored in European competitions (including four games in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup). He ended his career by playing two seasons in Divizia B, first at Petrolul and then at Prahova Ploiești.

## International career

Moldoveanu played one game for Romania's national team when coach Bazil Marian sent him on the field in order to replace captain Ion Ionescu in the 14th minute of a 1–1 friendly against Uruguay, which took place on 4 January 1967 in Montevideo on Estadio Gran Parque Central.

## Managerial career

Moldoveanu worked as a coach mainly in the Romanian lower leagues, having a few spells in Divizia A at Gloria Buzău and Petrolul Ploiești. He also coached juniors for many years and worked for a while as a football referee.

## Death

On 10 September 2013, Moldoveanu died in the Ploiești County Hospital.

## Honours
### Club

Petrolul Ploiești
* Divizia A: 1965–66
* Cupa României: 1962–63

### Individual

* Divizia A top scorer: 1970–71
# Salamanca AC

Salamanca Athletic Club, S.A.D. was a Spanish football team based in Salamanca, in the autonomous community of Castile and León.
It was founded on 28 June 2013, after UD Salamanca's dissolution, but has never played any official match. In July 2016, the club was dissolved by the Supreme Court.

## History

Salamanca AC was founded on 28 June 2013, as a replacement for UD Salamanca which was dissolved due to financial issues. Initially assigned to Tercera División, the Royal Spanish Football Federation admitted the club in Segunda División B shortly after, but finally it did not register to play in any competition. The club did not appear in the following campaign either. The same happened before the 2015-16 season
In July 2016, the Supreme Court finally gave the reason to the Royal Spanish Football Federation and would probably suppose the dissolution of the Salamanca AC project.

### Club background

* Unión Deportiva Salamanca - (1923–2013)
* Salamanca Athletic Club - (2013–2016) did not play in any official competition
# Ambrose Hardy

Ven. Edward Ambrose Hardy (18 April 1842 – 9 September 1921) was an English Anglican priest who was Archdeacon of Malta from 1889–97.
Hardy was born in Clare, Suffolk and was educated at Trinity College, Dublin (B.A., 1869). He was ordained in 1872. After a curacy at Holy Trinity, Coventry, he was Secretary of the Curates' Augmentation Fund. He was a Chaplain in Cyprus before moving to Malta in 1878, where he would be the government chaplain until 1896. From 1881–96, he was chaplain at Valletta and Sliema before being Archdeacon of Malta from 1889–97.
During his tenure at Malta, whose population is primarily Roman Catholic, Hardy compiled a report on before of the Anglican Church concerning mixed marriages of Anglicans and Catholics, which was a sensitive issue at the time. The extensive report he compiled included details of all the marriages in Malta since it became a British colony in 1814.
In 1875, Hardy married Helen Jessie Alfreda Wilson, daughter of Alfred William Wilson, who was vicar of Holy Trinity Church when Hardy was a prelate in Coventry. She died in Malta in 1894.
In his retirement, Hardy lived at the Holy Trinity vicarage in Warwick. He remained active in the parish, frequently conducting services. He was an enthusiastic cricketer, gardener, and stamp collector.
# 1982 in Sri Lanka

The following lists events that happened during 1982 in Sri Lanka.

## Incumbents

* President – J. R. Jayewardene
* Prime Minister – Ranasinghe Premadasa
* Chief Justice – Neville Samarakoon

## Events

* 20 October – 1982 Sri Lankan presidential election: Sri Lanka holds its first ever presidential elections. Incumbent president J. R. Jayewardene of the ruling United National Party is elected winning 53% of all votes cast, defeating his closest rival, Hector Kobbekaduwa of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party, who won only 39% of the vote.
* 22 December – 1982 Sri Lankan national referendum: A national referendum was held, giving the people of Sri Lanka the option to extend the life of the current parliament by another 6 years, effectively cancelling the general elections which were due to be held before 1983. 54% of votes were cast in favour of the extension. The referendum was described as a dictatorial move by opposition parties, and was the first and so far only national referendum to be held in Sri Lanka.
# 1984 in Sri Lanka

The following lists events that happened during 1984 in Sri Lanka.

## Incumbents

* President – J. R. Jayewardene
* Prime Minister – Ranasinghe Premadasa
* Chief Justice – Neville Samarakoon then Suppiah Sharvananda

## Events

* Sri Lankan Civil War
** Eelam War I
* 28 January – A bomb explodes in Hotel Lanka Oberoi in Colombo. One employee is killed.
* 4 December – 1984 Mannar massacre: The Sri Lanka Army perpetuates a brutal massacre of Sri Lankan Tamil civilians in the town of Mannar, claiming the lives of roughly 107–150 ethnic Tamils. The attack was in response to an incident when three army jeeps hit a land mine, killing one soldier.