OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Švenčionėliai massacre

55°10′01″N 25°58′51″E﻿ / ﻿55.166900°N 25.980967°E﻿ / 55.166900; 25.980967
The Švenčionėliai massacre was the mass murder of Jews during the Holocaust on October 8-10 1941, at the former Soviet military training ground in Žeimena forest, about 1.5km away from Švenčionėliai in Lithuania, then known as the Generalbezirk Litauen in the Reichskommissariat Ostland.
The victims were from Švenčionys (estimated 2,000), Švenčionėliai, as well as from all places of the region: Ignalina (about 400–700 Jews), New Daugėliškis [lt] (about 40–50 Jews), Kaltanėnai (about 80 Jews), Linkmenys, Pabradė, Adutiškis and Stajėtiškis (about 200 Jews), Saldutiškis and Labanoras (about 50–60 Jews), Mielagėnai (12 families), Salamianka village (2 families, about 30–40 Jews), Ceikiniai and others - the whole Jewish population of the region. According to German records, 3,726 Jews were murdered on October 9. The total estimated number of the murdered Jews was between 7,000 and 8,000. The murder was perpetrated by Nazi Germany authorities, officers of the Švenčionys county police and the local Hilfspolizei
In 1961 a monument to the victims was erected at the site, reconstructed in 1993. The site is protected by the state as a cultural monument of historical and memorial value.
# 1981 Paris–Dakar Rally

1981 Dakar Rally also known as the 1981 Paris–Dakar Rally was the 3rd running of the Dakar Rally event. The car class was won by René Metge and Bernard Giroux. The motorcycle class was won by Hubert Auriol.

## Cars

| Year | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd |
| Year | Driver | Car | Driver | Car | Driver | Car |
| 1981 | René Metge | Range Rover V8 | Hervé Cotel | Buggy Cotel | Jean-Claude Briavoine | Lada Niva |

## Stages

| Stage | Date | From | To | Total (km) |
| 1 | 1 January | Paris | Olivet | approx 120 |
| 2 | 2 January | Olivet | Sète | approx 625 |
| | 3 January | Transportation to Africa | Transportation to Africa | Transportation to Africa |
| 3 | 4 January | Algiers | Moudjbara | 300 |
| 4 | 5 January | Moudjbara | Bordj Omar Driss | 949 |
| 5 | 6 January | Bordj Omar Driss | Tit | 605 |
| 6 | 7 January | Tit | Timeaouine | 540 |
| 7 | 8 January | Timeaouine | Gao | 740 |
| | 9 January | Rest day in Gao | Rest day in Gao | Rest day in Gao |
| 8 | 10 January | Gao | Tombouctou | 412 |
| 9 | 11 January | Tombouctou | Niono | 570 |
| 10 | 12 January | Niono | Bobo-Dioulasso | 1080 |
| 11 | 13 January | Bobo-Dioulasso | Bouna | 828 |
| 12 | 14 January | Bouna | Korhogo | 326 |
| 13 | 15 January | Korhogo | Kolokani | 310 |
| | 16 January | Rest day in Kolokani | Rest day in Kolokani | Rest day in Kolokani |
| 14 | 17 January | Kolokani | Nioro du Sahel | 297 |
| 15 | 18 January | Nioro du Sahel | Bakel | 325 |
| 16 | 19 January | Bakel | Louga | 143 |
| 17 | 20 January | Louga | Dakar | 96 |
# Rockingham, Northamptonshire

Rockingham is a village and civil parish in North Northamptonshire, England. Close to the border of Leicestershire and Rutland, the village is largely connected to the town of Corby where various local organisations utilise the Rockingham name. Other nearby villages include Cottingham, Great Easton and Caldecott. During the 2001 census, the parish's population was 115 people, falling marginally to 113 at the 2011 Census.
The village is the site of Rockingham Castle and gives its name to Rockingham Forest; the extinct Marquess of Rockingham title; Rockingham Primary School in Corby; as well as the former Rockingham Motor Speedway in North Northamptonshire. The A6003 road runs north–south through the village and crosses the Welland valley.

## History

The village's name means homestead/village of the people of Hroc(a) in Old English.
Rockingham was the site of a council convened by William II on 25 February 1095, intended to depose Anselm as Archbishop of Canterbury. The Lords Spiritual, led by the Bishop of Durham, fell in line with the king, arguing that Anselm's support of the French-backed pope Urban II against the imperial pope Clement III made him a traitor to the realm. The Lords Temporal demurred and supported Anselm, in the absence of any proof of felony.
# Mchowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Mchowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Babiak, within Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Babiak, 21 km (13 mi) north of Koło, and 122 km (76 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Sir James Harington, 3rd Baronet

Colonel Sir James Harington, 3rd Baronet (30 December 1607 – c. 1680) was an English politician and military officer who fought on the Parliamentarian side during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.

## Early life

James Harington was the eldest son of Edward Harington of Ridlington and Margaret Doyley. He married Katherine Wright (1617-1675), a daughter of Sir Edmund Wright, Lord Mayor of London, and inherited Swakeleys House from Wright.

## Military career

Harrington was Colonel of the Westminster Trained Bands (the Red Regiment) in 1642, and he commanded a London brigade (his own regiment, together with the Green Auxiliary Trained Bands of London and the Tower Hamlets Auxiliaries (the Yellow Regiment)) in Sir William Waller's Parliamentarian army at the Siege of Basing House and Battle of Alton in late 1643. As a Major-General, Harrington led out another brigade of suburban Trained Bands (the Tower Hamlets Regiment, the Southwark White Auxiliaries and the Westminster Yellow Auxiliaries) to join Waller in the campaign that culminated at the Battle of Cropredy Bridge on 29 June 1644. For the great combination of Parliamentary armies in the autumn of 1644, London provided a fresh brigade of five regiments under Harrington. It fought at the Second Battle of Newbury, where Harrington had his horse shot under him.

## Political career

He was elected MP for Rutland (1646–1653) and Middlesex (1654–55). Although he did not sign the death warrant, Harrington was one of the Commissioners (Judges) at the trial of Charles I. During the Interregnum, he continued to serve the Parliamentary cause, He served on the first Council of State and later was for a time president of the council. After the Restoration he was exempted from the Indemnity and Oblivion Act which pardoned most for taking up arms against the King in the Civil War, and died in exile on the European mainland. His baronetcy, which he had inherited on his father's death in 1653, was declared forfeited for life in 1661.
# Bo Lilja

Bo Lilja (born 25 December 1950) is a Danish sports shooter. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics, the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Axionicus

Axionicus (Ancient Greek: Ἀξιόνικος) was an Athenian poet of the Middle Comedy period of Ancient Greek comedy. He lived around the middle of the 4th century BCE.
Some fragments of the following plays have been preserved by Athenaeus:
* The Etruscan (Τυρρηνός or Τυρρηνικός)
* The Euripides Fan (Φιλευριπίδης)
* Philinna (Φίλιννα)
* The Chalcidean (Χαλκιδικός)
The Euripides Fan was a play that dealt with fans' obsessive devotion to the plays of the late Euripides as a kind of mental disorder.
While he has historically been considered an Athenian, modern scholars question whether he was actually an Athenian citizen, though we know he was certainly active in Athens at least.
# Danielle Henderson (writer)

Danielle Henderson is an American writer. She is best known as the creator of the "Feminist Ryan Gosling" blog and book of the same name. Henderson has written for the television shows Difficult People, Maniac, Divorce, and others.

## Early life and education

Henderson was raised in Warwick, New York, first by her mother and then from age 10, by her grandmother. She and her brother were some of the only Black children in the predominantly white village.
Henderson attended college for a year before dropping out. She spent time living in Anchorage, Alaska and also worked for the United Nations. In 2008 she went back to school and received her bachelor's degree from University of Rhode Island in 2011. She received her master's degree in women and gender studies from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. She briefly enrolled in a doctoral program before dropping out.

## Career

In October 2011, Henderson created a Tumblr called "Feminist Ryan Gosling" after seeing the popular "hey girl" meme that featured actor Ryan Gosling. Each post included a picture of the actor with the greeting "hey girl" at the top and a block of text related to feminist theory or scholarship that Henderson was studying in her master's degree program. The day after she published the debut post, the blog went viral after receiving coverage first from Jezebel, and later from outlets such as GQ, Mother Jones, IndieWire, Time, and Newsweek. She published a book version of the blog in August 2012 and retired the project in April 2013.
Henderson was a writer and editor for Rookie from 2012 to 2013 and also recapped television programs for Vulture. In 2014 she worked as the arts and culture editor for The Stranger and later worked as a culture editor for Fusion.
Henderson was contacted by a television agent who read her Vulture recaps and encouraged her to consider television writing. She transitioned to screenwriting and has written for the television shows Difficult People, Divorce, Maniac, and Dare Me.
She released her memoir The Ugly Cry on June 8, 2021, under Penguin/Viking. The book centers much of her upbringing by her non-traditional grandmother, as well as other life experiences up to the age of 18.

## Personal life

Henderson resides in upstate New York as of 2021.

## Works

* 2012. Feminist Ryan Gosling: Feminist Theory (as Imagined) from Your Favorite Sensitive Movie Dude, publication date 14 August 2012, Running Press. ISBN 978-0762447367
* 2021. The Ugly Cry: A Memoir, publication date 8 June 2021, Viking Press. ISBN 978-0525559351

## Awards and nominations

* 2019 – Nominee, Writers Guild of America Award for Television: Long Form – Adapted (for Maniac)
# Dorothy Braudy

Dorothy (McGahee) Braudy is an artist based in Los Angeles. A graduate of the University of Kentucky, she received a M.F.A. from New York University and taught for many years at Pratt Institute, the University of Maryland, and Goucher College. Her work, which includes painting, photography, and printmaking, has been shown in New York, Washington, Baltimore, San Francisco, and Los Angeles, and is included in many private and public collections.

## Background

Dorothy Braudy was born in Los Angeles, California and raised in Maysville, Kentucky. She is married to film critic and historian, Leo Braudy. They live and work in Los Angeles, California.

## Career
### Highlights

Dorothy Braudy's artwork explores various styles and media with an emphasis on figures and their relation to color and environment.
Her collections '"Signs of Rescue'" (1988) and "Animal Rites" (1994) feature the animal figure and their interactions with not only the human figures in the paintings, but also the engagement of the viewer. In "Animal Rites" shown at Take 2 (a collaborative exhibit between USC's Fisher Gallery and the California African American Museum) visitors peered into the world of zoo animals using a magnifying glass to view their photographs on display.
The human figure and experience is brought to the forefront in "Marking Time" (1995), a biographical snapshot of the artist's life through the recreation of old photographs with oil on canvas paintings. Braudy showed and presented her work on the cross-section between memory and art at Northeastern University's series The Arts of Being: Telling Life Stories Now in 2010.
Dorothy Braudy's photograph series "Sacred L.A" (1995-1997) focuses its lens on the religious aspects of the metropolis that is Los Angeles. The series was featured in the Journal of the American Academy of Religion in 2013.
# 2020 Suceava County local elections

The 2020 Suceava County local elections took place on 27 September. A total of 9,190 candidates ran for various local positions, such as local councilors, mayors, county councilors and the President of the County Council.

## County Council results

President of the County Council :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | Votes % |
| | National Liberal Party | Gheorghe Flutur | 106,960 | 41.59 |
| | Social Democratic Party | Mirela Elena Adomnicăi [ro] | 82,216 | 31.97 |
| | People's Movement Party | Ioan-Bogdan Codreanu | 24,573 | 9.56 |
| | USR-PLUS Alliance | Dan Nichiforel | 14,191 | 5.52 |
| | PRO Romania | Alexandra Harja-Samsonescu | 9,471 | 3,68 |
| | Ecologist Party of Romania | Cătălina-Elena Vartic | 6,396 | 2.49 |
| | Alliance for the Union of Romanians | Dorel-Gheorghe Acatrinei | 4,537 | 1.76 |
| | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats | Octavian Ilisoi | 3,354 | 1.30 |
| | Green Party | Aristide Maxim-Samuilă | 3,263 | 1.27 |
| | Social Liberal Humanist Party | Ilie Homeniuc | 2,208 | 0.86 |
| Total | Total | Total | 257,169 | 100 |
Composition of the County Council :
| Party | Party | Votes | Votes % | Seats | Change |
| | National Liberal Party | 104,013 | 40.94 | 18 | 3 |
| | Social Democratic Party | 77,406 | 30.47 | 13 | 3 |
| | People's Movement Party | 28,044 | 11.04 | 5 | 5 |
| | Others | 44,575 | 17.55 | 0 | |
| Total | Total | 254,038 | 100 | 36 | N/A |

## Local councils results

Composition of the local councils :
| Party | Party | Votes | Votes % | Seats |
| | National Liberal Party | 68,800 | 26.63 | 427 |
| | Social Democratic Party | 53,969 | 20.89 | 405 |
| | People's Movement Party | 3,261 | 1.26 | 24 |
| | USR-PLUS Alliance | 1,120 | 0.43 | 10 |
| | The Right Alternative | 1,914 | 0.74 | 9 |
| | PRO Romania | 836 | 0.32 | 5 |
| | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats | 404 | 0.16 | 4 |
| | Others | 128,086 | 49.57 | 10 |
| Total | Total | 258,390 | 100 | 884 |

## Mayoral results

Mayoral elections by party :
| Party | Party | Mayors |
| | National Liberal Party | 53 |
| | Social Democratic Party | 48 |
| | Independent | 4 |
| | People's Movement Party | 4 |
| | The Right Alternative | 1 |
| | PRO Romania | 1 |
| | Others | 3 |
| Total | Total | 114 |
# Bill Malarkey

Bill Malarkey may refer to:
* Bill Malarkey (baseball) (1878–1956), American baseball player
* Bill Malarkey (politician) (1951–2020), Manx politician
# Fred Kommers

Frederick Raymond Kommers (March 31, 1886 – June 14, 1943) nicknamed "Bugs", was a professional baseball outfielder. Kommers played two seasons in the Major League Baseball. He debuted in June 1913 for the Pittsburgh Pirates and played 40 games for them over the rest of the season. In 1914, he split the season between two teams in the new Federal League, starting the year with the St. Louis Terriers and ending it with the Baltimore Terrapins.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
* This biographical article relating to an American baseball outfielder born in the 1880s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Miasteczko Krajeńskie

Miasteczko Krajeńskie is a town in Piła County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Miasteczko Krajeńskie. It lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of Piła and 77 km (48 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
The town has a population of 1,163.
Miasteczko is a former private town, once located in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland. The adjective Krajeńskie was added to the name after the historical-ethnocultural region of Krajna, within which it is located.
Polish folk hero Michał Drzymała is buried at the local cemetery.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1871 | 1,116 | — |
| 1880 | 940 | −15.8% |
| 1890 | 932 | −0.9% |
| 1900 | 1,058 | +13.5% |
| 1910 | 1,110 | +4.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1925 | 1,154 | +4.0% |
| 1939 | 1,218 | +5.5% |
| 1950 | 1,059 | −13.1% |
| 1960 | 1,236 | +16.7% |
Source: :
# Caid Ahmed Ben Adel

Caid Ahmed Ben Adel was a Moroccan diplomat.

## Career

Sultan Ahmed Al Mansour sent Caid Ahmed Ben Adel to England in 1595 to establish the foundations for the Anglo-Moroccan alliance against Spain. By 1600, the alliance was formalized with the assistance of Moroccan Ambassador Abd el-Ouahed ben Messaoud, Rais Merzouk Ahmed Benkacem, and Caid Ahmed Ben Adel.
Subsequently, Al Mansour appointed Caid Ahmed Ben Adel as Morocco's ambassador to England. In 1595, Ben Adel led a diplomatic mission to England, accompanied by two other caids (corsair leaders) and a delegation of 25 to 30 individuals. Similar to Abdelouahed Anoun, Ben Adel's presence influenced William Shakespeare's work. Gitanjali Shahani posits that the character "the Prince of Morocco" in Shakespeare's play The Merchant of Venice was inspired by Caid Ahmed Ben Adel.
# 1944 Swiss unfair competition referendum

A referendum on unfair competition was held in Switzerland on 29 October 1944. Voters were asked whether they approved of a new federal law on unfair competition. The proposal was approved by 52.9% of voters.

## Background

The referendum was an optional referendum, which only a majority of the vote, as opposed to the mandatory referendums, which required a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 343,648 | 52.9 |
| Against | 305,770 | 47.1 |
| Blank votes | 22,482 | – |
| Invalid votes | 2,569 | – |
| Total | 674,469 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,324,498 | 50.9 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||
# Y. M. Rizer House

The Y. M. Rizer House, also known as Mapleshade, is an Italianate and Second Empire style house dating from c.1874 in Franklin, Tennessee that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
According to a 1988 study of Williamson County historical resources, it is one of a handful of notable, historic Italianate style residences in the county, others being the James Wilhoite House, the John Hunter House, the Owen-Cox House, the Andrew C. Vaughn House, the Henry Pointer House, the Jordan-Williams House, and the Thomas Critz House.
When listed the property included one contributing building and one non-contributing structure on an area of 2.2 acres (0.89 ha).
# 1989 Chilean constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Chile on 30 July 1989 to approve a series of amendments to the 1980 Constitution. The proposed changes were overwhelmingly supported, with 91% of voters in favor.

## Background

Following the defeat of General Augusto Pinochet in the 1988 plebiscite, where Chileans voted against extending his rule, Pinochet and opposition forces agreed to revise the 1980 Constitution.
The referendum sought to implement 54 constitutional reforms. Key amendments included changes to the procedures for amending the Constitution, limitations on emergency powers, recognition of political pluralism, and the strengthening of constitutional rights and democratic principles, including broader participation in political life.
The government and nearly all political parties supported the reforms. However, the right-wing Party of the South and the Chilean Socialist Party (not to be confused with the Socialist Party of Chile) opposed the changes, advocating for a "No" vote.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 6,069,440 | 91.26 |
| Against | Against | 581,615 | 8.74 |
| Total | Total | 6,651,055 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 6,651,055 | 93.91 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 431,024 | 6.09 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 7,082,079 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 7,556,613 | 93.72 |
| Source: Chilean Electoral Service ||||

### By region

| Region | Region | For | For | Against | Against |
| Region | Region | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| I | Tarapacá | 147,660 | 92.67 | 11,681 | 7.33 |
| II | Antofagasta | 179,540 | 91.88 | 15,780 | 8.12 |
| III | Atacama | 90,123 | 89.41 | 10,670 | 10.59 |
| IV | Coquimbo | 201,925 | 88.49 | 26,269 | 11.51 |
| V | Valparaíso | 666,412 | 92.52 | 53,907 | 7.48 |
| VI | O'Higgins | 321,780 | 90.33 | 34,456 | 9.67 |
| VII | Maule | 382,577 | 89.12 | 46,720 | 10.88 |
| VIII | Biobío | 774,111 | 89.32 | 92,564 | 10.68 |
| IX | Araucanía | 322,120 | 85.21 | 55,889 | 14.79 |
| X | Los Lagos | 404,110 | 88.46 | 52,713 | 11.54 |
| XI | Aysén | 32,473 | 89.69 | 3733 | 10.31 |
| XII | Magallanes | 71,805 | 92.03 | 6222 | 7.97 |
| RM | Metropolitana | 2,474,804 | 93.54 | 170,913 | 6.46 |
| Total | Total | 6,069,440 | 91.25 | 581,615 | 8.74 |
# Claria Horn Boom

Claria Denise Horn Boom (born 1969) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky and United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky. She is a member of the United States Sentencing Commission.

## Education and career

Boom earned her Bachelor of Arts degree from Transylvania University and her Juris Doctor from the Vanderbilt University Law School. She clerked for Judge Pierce Lively of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. Early in her career she was an Assistant United States Attorney in the Eastern and Western Districts of Kentucky, and before that, practiced at King & Spalding in Atlanta, Georgia. Before becoming a judge, she practiced as a partner at Frost Brown Todd in the Lexington office.

## Federal judicial service

On June 7, 2017, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Boom to serve as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky and of the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky, to the joint seat vacated by Judge Jennifer B. Coffman, who retired on January 8, 2013. On June 12, 2017, her nomination was sent to the Senate. Boom received a "qualified" rating from the American Bar Association. A hearing on her nomination before the Senate Judiciary Committee took place on November 15, 2017. On December 7, 2017, her nomination was reported out of committee by voice vote. On April 9, 2018, the United States Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 96–2 vote. On April 10, 2018, her nomination was confirmed by a 96–1 vote. She received her commission on April 11, 2018. She maintains chambers in London, Kentucky for the Eastern District and Louisville, Kentucky for the Western District.

## United States Sentencing Commission
### Intent to nominate under Trump

On August 12, 2020, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Boom to serve as a Commissioner of the United States Sentencing Commission.

### Nomination under Biden

On May 11, 2022, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Boom to serve as a member of the United States Sentencing Commission. On May 12, 2022, her nomination was sent to the Senate, she has been nominated to fill the position left vacant by Judge William H. Pryor Jr., whose term expired. On June 8, 2022, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On July 21, 2022, her nomination was reported out of committee by a voice vote. On August 4, 2022, the United States Senate confirmed her nomination by a voice vote. On October 18, 2023, she was renominated by President Biden for an additional term. On October 24, 2023, her renomination was sent to the Senate. On April 18, 2024, her nomination was favorably reported out of committee by a 21–0 vote. Her nomination is pending before the United States Senate.

## Personal life

Boom grew up in Martin County, Kentucky, where her mother served as clerk of the court. In 2013, she married Denny Boom, who is the president of a Lexington construction company.
# Keith Caple

Keith Caple (6 May 1923 – 29 November 2006) was an Australian weightlifter. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Miaty

Miaty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzemeszno, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Trzemeszno, 14 km (9 mi) east of Gniezno, and 62 km (39 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.