OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Debaal

Debaal (Arabic: دبعال) or Deb’aal is a municipality located at the Tyre District, in the South Governorate, Lebanon. It is located north of Jwaya and south of Baflay, 22 km east of Tyre.

## History

In 1875, Victor Guérin visited, and wrote that the village, inhabited by Metawileh, sits atop a hill surrounded with terraces bearing olive, fig, and tobacco crops. Guérin compared Debaal's significance unfavorably to that of Maarakeh, a village he visited earlier.
In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it: "A village, built of stone; about 100 Metawileh; situated on a hill, surrounded by fig-trees, olives, and arable land; water supply from spring and cisterns."

## Demographics

In 2014 Muslims made up 99.63% of registered voters in Debaal. 98.50% of the voters were Shiite Muslims.

## Archaeology

In 1875, Victor Guérin took note of an adjacent ancient necropolis, which he described as "still fairly well-preserved". Guérin examined seven funerary vaults, each containing multiple loculi, some with rectangular shapes and others with arched ceilings, a few of which still housed skeletal remains.
In 1961, a hypogeum, a large underground burial chamber, was excavated by the Lebanese Antiquities Service at Debaal. Dating to the late 1st and early 2nd centuries AD, the tomb's construction extended until the early 3rd century AD. It did not appear to be linked to any nearby settlement, and whether it was part of a larger cemetery complex remains uncertain.
The hypogeum features intricate painted decorations depicting garlands of fruits and flowers, rosettes, pediments, and columns adorning the walls around the burial niches (loculi). Within the tomb, archaeologists discovered a total of thirty-four coffin burials, including twenty-nine lead, four stone, and one terracotta coffin. Evidence of iron nails in some loculi suggested the use of wooden coffins. Six of the coffins were identified as child burials based on their smaller size. One sarcophagus contained a Greek inscription dated to AD 136.
Excavations yielded a total of 123 artifacts across thirty-three loculi, with a notable abundance of glass vessels, lamps, and coins compared to regional averages.
# Jungle Jim (TV series)

Jungle Jim is a 1955–56 American TV series based on the Jungle Jim newspaper comic strip. It stars Johnny Weissmuller, who had previously played the character in a series of sixteen theatrically released Jungle Jim feature films, which were produced soon after he retired from the Tarzan film series in 1948 for which he is best remembered.
The Jungle Jim TV show premiered on Sept. 26, 1955 and ended its 26 episode run on March 19, 1956. It ran for 26 episodes and was produced by Screen Gems who sold it into syndication.

## Cast

* Johnny Weissmuller as Jungle Jim
* Martin Huston as Skipper
* Dean Fredericks as Kaseem
* Tamba as Tamba the Chimp
* Paul Cavanagh as Commissioner Morrison (in eight episodes)

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| 1 | "Man Killer" | Donald McDougall | Unknown | September 26, 1955 (1955-09-26) |
| 2 | "Land of Terror" | Earl Bellamy | Wallace Bosco | October 3, 1955 (1955-10-03) |
| 3 | "Treasure of the Amazon" | Earl Bellamy | Malvin Wald | October 10, 1955 (1955-10-10) |
| 4 | "Lagoon of Death" | Earl Bellamy | Wells Root | October 17, 1955 (1955-10-17) |
| 5 | "A Fortune in Ivory" | Unknown | Unknown | October 24, 1955 (1955-10-24) |
| 6 | "Jungle Justice" | Don McDougall | J. Benton Cheney | October 31, 1955 (1955-10-31) |
| 7 | "The Eyes of Minobo" | Don McDougall | Harry Poppe, Jr. | November 7, 1955 (1955-11-07) |
| 8 | "The King's Ghost" | Unknown | Unknown | November 14, 1955 (1955-11-14) |
| 9 | "White Magic" | Don McDougall | Story by : Wallace Bosco Teleplay by : Robert Williams | November 21, 1955 (1955-11-21) |
| 10 | "The Deadly Idol" | Don McDougall | Terence Maples | November 28, 1955 (1955-11-28) |
| 11 | "The Leopard's Paw" | Unknown | Unknown | December 5, 1955 (1955-12-05) |
| 12 | "Man from Zanzibar" | Unknown | Unknown | December 12, 1955 (1955-12-12) |
| 13 | "Precious Cargo" | Unknown | Unknown | December 19, 1955 (1955-12-19) |
| 14 | "The Golden Parasol" | Unknown | Unknown | December 26, 1955 (1955-12-26) |
| 15 | "Code of the Jungle" | Unknown | Unknown | January 2, 1956 (1956-01-02) |
| 16 | "Wild Man of the Jungle" | Unknown | Unknown | January 9, 1956 (1956-01-09) |
| 17 | "Safari Into Danger" | Unknown | Unknown | January 16, 1956 (1956-01-16) |
| 18 | "Blood Money" | Unknown | Unknown | January 23, 1956 (1956-01-23) |
| 19 | "Striped Fury" | Unknown | Unknown | January 30, 1956 (1956-01-30) |
| 20 | "Scared Scarab" | Unknown | Unknown | February 6, 1956 (1956-02-06) |
| 21 | "Voodoo Drums" | Unknown | Unknown | February 13, 1956 (1956-02-13) |
| 22 | "The Avenger" | Unknown | Unknown | February 20, 1956 (1956-02-20) |
| 23 | "Return of the Tauregs" | Unknown | Unknown | February 27, 1956 (1956-02-27) |
| 24 | "The Silver Locket" | Unknown | Unknown | March 5, 1956 (1956-03-05) |
| 25 | "Gift of Evil" | Unknown | Unknown | March 12, 1956 (1956-03-12) |
| 26 | "Power of Darkness" | Don McDougall | Story by : Wells Root Teleplay by : Wells Root & J. Benton Cheney | March 19, 1956 (1956-03-19) |
# Everybody Hates Johan

Everybody Hates Johan (Norwegian: Alle hater Johan) is a 2022 Norwegian comedy film directed by Hallvar Witzø about the life of Johan, a person on the autism spectrum.
The film was released on 25 March 2022.

## Cast

* Pål Sverre Hagen - Johan Grande
* Ingrid Bolsø Berdal - Solvor
* Vee Vimolmal - Pey
* John Brungot [no] - postman Frode
# Melastrota

Melastrota is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Arctiinae erected by George Hampson in 1905. Its only species, Melastrota nigrisquamata, was described by Swinhoe in 1901. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
# 1990 York North federal by-election

A by-election was held in the federal riding of York North in Ontario on December 10, 1990, following the election of Liberal MP Maurizio Bevilacqua being void by the courts. In the 1988 election, Bevilacqua defeated the Progressive Conservative candidate Micheal O'Brien by only 77 votes so the election was re-run.
The by-election was held on the same day as another in Beauséjour in New Brunswick. The seat was won again for the Liberals by Maurizio Bevilacqua who increased his majority to over 7,000 votes over the NDP. The Progressive Conservatives were pushed into third place.

## Results

vteCanadian federal by-election, August 13, 1990: York North Bevilacqua's 1988 election declared void and invalid on July 6, 1990 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Maurizio Bevilacqua | 21,332 | 49.90% |
| | New Democratic | Peter Devita | 14,321 | 33.50% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Micheal O'Brien | 4,618 | 10.80% |
| | Christian Heritage | William Ubbens | 1,399 | 3.27% |
| | Libertarian | Roma Kelembet | 424 | 0.99% |
| | Independent | David M. Shelley | 239 | 0.56% |
| | Independent | Adelchi Di Palma | 163 | 0.38% |
| | Independent | Paul Wizman | 156 | 0.36% |
| | Independent | John Turmel | 97 | 0.23% |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 42,749 | 100.0 |

## 1988 result

vte1988 Canadian federal election: York North :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | Maurizio Bevilacqua | 37,513 |
| Progressive Conservative | Micheal O'Brien | 37,436 |
| New Democratic | Evelyn Buck | 11,583 |
| Libertarian | Chris Edwards | 1,293 |
# Clarence Stork

Clarence Stork (9 October 1896 – 3 February 1970) was an English-born farmer and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Shaunavon from 1934 to 1938 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Farmer-Labour Group member.
He was born in London and came to Canada in 1913, finding employment as a railway worker. Stork served overseas with the Canadian Army during World War I and received the Distinguished Service Order. He married Louise Smith in London in 1918. In 1919, Stork bought a homestead near Eastend. His first wife died in 1936 and he married Jean Sturdy in 1938.
Stork was defeated when he ran for reelection in the Swift Current provincial riding in 1938. In October 1938, he refused to stand for nomination in the federal Maple Creek riding after his name was put forward. By the following year, he had become an organizer for the Liberal party.
Stork moved to Regina, where he was involved in the oil business, and later moved to Calgary. After the death of his second wife in 1958, he moved to London, Ontario, still employed in the oil industry. Stork became seriously ill in 1968 and died two years later.
# Kraśnica, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Kraśnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Golina, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Golina, 5 km (3 mi) west of Konin, and 90 km (56 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Line art

Line art or line drawing is any image that consists of distinct straight lines or curved lines placed against a background (usually plain). Two-dimensional or three-dimensional objects are often represented through shade (darkness) or hue (color). Line art can use lines of different colors, although line art is usually monochromatic.

## Techniques

Line art emphasizes form and drawings, of several (few) constant widths (as in technical illustrations), or of freely varying widths (as in brush work or engraving). Line art may tend towards realism (as in much of Gustave Doré's work), or it may be a caricature, cartoon, ideograph, or glyph.

## Form

One of the most fundamental elements of art is the line. An important feature of a line is that it indicates the edge of a two-dimensional (flat) shape or a three-dimensional form. A shape can be indicated by means of an outline, and a three-dimensional form can be indicated by contour lines.

## History

Before the development of photography and of halftones, line art was the standard format for illustrations to be used in print publications, using black ink on white paper. Using either stippling or hatching, shades of gray could also be simulated.

## Image gallery

* Stippling
* Detail of hatching
* Linlithgow Palace
* Line art peacock
* Detail of Melencolia I by Albrecht Dürer
* Self-portrait by Rembrandt
* Bank note detail
# Zar Alam Khan

Zar Alam Khan is a Pakistani politician from Nowshera District. He is currently serving as a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa since Feb 2024.

## Career

He contested the 2024 general elections as a Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf/Independent candidate from PK-85 Nowshera-I. He secured 32,075 votes. The runner-up was Hamid Ali Khan of Awami National Party who secured 11,056 votes.
# Konrad Adenauer (aircraft)

The Konrad Adenauer is a German aircraft used by the government for official travel and diplomatic business. It is named after German statesman Konrad Adenauer. Like all German governmental aircraft, the Konrad Adenauer is operated by the Executive Transport Wing of the German Air Force at Cologne Bonn Airport and Berlin Brandenburg Airport. Three different aircraft have carried the name, an Airbus A310, an Airbus A340 and an Airbus A350.

## A310 Konrad Adenauer (1990–2011)

The first Konrad Adenauer (registration number 10+21) was an Airbus A310-304 (msn 498), just like the other similar-purposed German aircraft Kurt Schumacher, Hermann Köhl and Theodor Heuss. These aircraft were initially built for East German flag carrier Interflug in 1989, but were transferred to the German Air Force after reunification. The Konrad Adenauer had a white livery with the national colours of Germany (black-red-gold) around it and the words BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLAND (Federal Republic of Germany).
In February 2011, the Konrad Adenauer was used to safely evacuate citizens of 15 nations from Libya. Soon after, in April 2011, the A310-304 Konrad Adenauer was replaced by an Airbus A340-313 VIP purchased secondhand from Lufthansa, also named Konrad Adenauer. The A310-304 was eventually sold to French operator Novespace, subsidiary of French Space Study National Center (CNES) which currently operates the airframe as a zero-g aircraft to perform scientific research, astronaut training and public passenger flights under the Air Zero G [fr] brand.

## A340 Konrad Adenauer (2011–2022)

The second Konrad Adenauer (registration number 16+01) is a former Lufthansa Airbus A340-313 (msn 274) re-configured into a VIP configuration with sleeping rooms and a wide variety of safety technology. This former Konrad Adenauer is capable of flying 13,500 km (8,400 mi) non-stop, with the capability of transporting 143 passengers
In November 2022, the A340-313 Konrad Adenauer was replaced by an Airbus A350-900 handed over from Lufthansa Technik, also named Konrad Adenauer.
The aircraft was taken out of service in August 2023 after technical problems and started to be auctioned off in January 2024.

## A350 Konrad Adenauer (2022–present)

The current Konrad Adenauer (registration number 10+01) is a former Lufthansa Technik Airbus A350-900 re-configured into a VIP configuration with political-parliamentary operations, and has separate spaces to allow for private meetings, roundtables and other activities. The rest of the space in the aircraft has been given over to the delegations that typically travel with the VIPs. These areas have large seating arrangements, bathrooms and modern galley equipment. As well as the visible alterations, the jet is also fitted with cutting edge communications and radar technology. All three government A350s will be outfitted with Directional Infrared Counter Measures starting in 2026.
# Bampaku-kinen-kōen Station

Banpaku-kinen-kōen Station (万博記念公園駅, Banpaku-Kinen-Kōen-eki) is a monorail station on the Osaka Monorail located in Suita, Osaka, Japan. It serves as the station for the Expo Commemoration Park. It is also the transfer station from the Main Line to the Saito Line, acting as the Saito Line terminus.

## Lines

* Osaka Monorail
** Main Line (Station Number: 17)
** Saito Line (Station Number: 17)

## Layout

* There are two island platforms. Platforms 1 and 4 are for the Main Line, whereas 2 and 3 are for the Saito Line.
| 1 | ■ Main Line | for Minami-Ibaraki, Dainichi and Kadomashi |
| 2 | ■ Saito Line | for Saito-nishi |
| 2 | ■ Main Line | starting for Kadomashi |
| 3 | ■ Saito Line | for Saito-nishi |
| 4 | ■ Main Line | for Yamada, Senri-Chūō, Hotarugaike and Osaka Airport |

## History

The Osaka Monorail station opened on 1 June 1990, coinciding with the opening of the first phase of the Osaka Monorail Line from Senri-Chūō Station to Minami-Ibaraki station.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Osaka Monorail Main Line (17) |||||
| Yamada (16) | Yamada (16) | - | Unobe (18) | Unobe (18) |
| Osaka Monorail Saito Line (17) |||||
| Terminus | Terminus | - | Koen-higashiguchi (51) | Koen-higashiguchi (51) |
# Jaakko Jokinen

Jaakko Jokinen (born 17 July 1993) is a Finnish ice hockey player who plays as a defenceman for JYP Jyväskylä.
# Birks Bridge

Birks Bridge is a traditional stone-built bridge over the River Duddon in the English Lake District, in Dunnerdale-with-Seathwaite, Cumbria, standing at Grid Reference SD239995.

## History and construction

The bridge was built around the 18th century, with voussoirs and inbuilt drainage, and became a listed building in 1990.

## Aspect

Birks Bridge is a packhorse bridge of outstanding beauty, even for Lakeland. Hunter Davies described how "the hump-back stone bridge seems itself to be a work of nature, blending and melding so well with the rocks either side". Wainwright considered this a tribute to the artistry of craftsmen of former times.
# Sauta Cave National Wildlife Refuge

Sauta Cave National Wildlife Refuge is a 264-acre (107 ha) National Wildlife Refuge located in northeastern Alabama, near the Sauty Creek embayment of Guntersville Lake.
More than 5,000 visitors per year visit the refuge. The facility is unstaffed, but is administered by the Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge in Decatur, Alabama. The cave itself is closed to the public.

## History

The name Sauta comes from the Cherokee word itsati, which has an unknown meaning. In the past, the cave served a variety of uses. Cherokee natives mined the soil to make saltpeter for gunpowder. In 1819, the year Alabama was admitted to the Union, Jackson County, Alabama, became a county with the county seat at Sauta. Court was held in Sauta Cave.
Saltpeter mining continued on occasion across the War of 1812, and the American Civil War. Sauta Cave was one of the largest saltpeter mines operated during the Civil War. Approximately 60 enslaved men were put to work mining the cave during the war for the benefit of the Confederate Ordnance Bureau.$^{:137}$ Remains of the mining exists in the form of a wooden railroad and large iron kettles; the mining tunnels are now referred to as "The Catacombs".
A building near the entrance to the cave was used as a fishing store and night club from 1919 to 1956, with a dance area near one of the entrances to take advantage of the cool wind exiting the cave. In 1962, a local National Guard unit prepared the cave for use as a fallout shelter.
In 1978, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service acquired the property to protect the endangered Indiana and gray bats. The site was originally named the Blowing Wind Cave National Wildlife Refuge. Access to the cave was restricted to scientific research on the bats. In 1999, it was renamed to its current name of Sauta Cave National Wildlife Refuge.

## Wildlife

The Sauta Cave NWR protects several endangered species of bat include the gray and Indiana bats. In the summer of 1997, more than 200,000 gray bats were counted at the cave. Other species that live in the cave include the Tennessee cave salamander (Gyrinophilus palleucus), the Rafinesque's big-eared bat (Corynorhinus rafinesquii), and the cave salamander (Eurycea lucifuga). The refuge also contains the federally endangered Price's potato bean.

## Facilities

There are two entrances to the cave on a hillside in a refuge. Although access to the cave is generally not permitted, limited entry for scientific research is granted. The area offers opportunities for wildlife observation, hiking, and photography.
A top activity is the viewing of the bats emerging from the cave during the summer. For about an hour at dusk, approximately 400,000 bats leave the cave to search for food. A viewing platform has been constructed to facilitate the viewing of the bats.
# Shire Hall, Worcester

The Shire Hall is a municipal building in Foregate Street in Worcester, England. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The Worcester County Hall and Courts of Justice Act 1831 (1 & 2 Will. 4. c. xlviii) allowed for "erecting a County Hall and Courts of Justice, and also for providing Accommodation for His Majesty's Justices of Assize, in and for the County of Worcester." The Shire Hall, which was designed by Charles Day and Henry Rowe in the Greek Revival style, was completed in 1835. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage facing onto Foregate Street; the central section featured a hexastyle portico with Ionic order columns supporting a pediment. The principal rooms included a Grand Hall and the courtrooms. Pevsner applauded the "impeccable Grecian design" of the Shire Hall with its "excellent Schinkelish detail". A statue of Queen Victoria, designed by Sir Thomas Brock, was unveiled outside the building in 1887.
A pipe organ, designed and manufactured by Nicholson & Co, was installed in the Shire Hall in 1884. The Czech composer, Antonín Dvořák, toured the UK that year and made a visit to Worcester although no organ pieces were actually played at concerts during his visit.
Although originally used as a facility for dispensing justice, following the implementation of the Local Government Act 1888, which established county councils in every county, the Shire Hall also became the meeting place for Worcestershire County Council. The county council later also built County Buildings on land immediately north of Shire Hall, facing St Mary's Street, to house its administrative offices. County Buildings was completed in 1930 to the designs of Alfred Vernon Rowe, the county architect.
Visitors to the Shire Hall included Princess Elizabeth who entered the building on 8 June 1951 during celebrations associated with the bi-centenary of the Royal Worcester Porcelain Factory. They also included the writer, John Betjeman, who made a controversial speech in the building in 1964 in which he repeated some comments made by his colleague, James Lees-Milne, who had complained about the "vandalism of the modern world" when authoring the Shell Guide to Worcestershire.
Following the implementation of the Courts Act 1971, the former assizes court was re-designated Worcester Crown Court. After the Worcestershire County Council was abolished in 1974, the new authority, Hereford and Worcester County Council was initially based at the Shire Hall and adjoining County Buildings in Worcester but moved its base to County Hall in Worcester in 1978. The Shire Hall's activities were then restricted to that of a crown court.
# 1991 Enugu State gubernatorial election

The 1991 Enugu State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Okwesilieze Nwodo won the election.

## Conduct

The gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.
The election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Okwesilieze Nwodo won the election.
# Jérôme Napoléon Bonaparte

Jérôme Napoléon "Bo" Bonaparte (5 July 1805 – 17 June 1870) was an American farmer, chairman of the Maryland Agricultural Society, first president of the Maryland Club, and the son of Elizabeth Patterson and Jérôme Bonaparte, brother of Napoleon I.

## Biography

Bonaparte was born in 95 Camberwell Grove, Camberwell, London, but lived in the United States with his wealthy American mother, Elizabeth. His mother's marriage had been annulled by order of Jérôme's uncle, Napoleon I. The annulment caused the rescission of his right to carry the Bonaparte name, although the ruling was later reversed by his cousin, Napoleon III.
It is speculated that Jérôme's prospective title is a reason the 11th Congress of the United States in 1810 proposed the Titles of Nobility Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that would strip an American of his citizenship if he accepted a title of nobility from a foreign nation. The amendment has never been approved, and lacked the approval of only two state legislatures at that time.
He graduated from Mount St. Mary's College (now Mount St. Mary's University) in 1817 and later received a law degree from Harvard, but did not end up practicing law. He was a founding member of the Maryland Club, serving as its first president.
In November 1829, Jérôme Napoleon married Susan May Williams, an heiress from Baltimore, and it is from them that the American line of the Bonaparte family descended. They had two sons: Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte II (1830–1893), who served as an officer in the armies of both the United States and France, and Charles Joseph Bonaparte (1851–1921), who became the United States Attorney General and Secretary of the Navy, and also created the Bureau of Investigation, which was later rechristened the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Jérôme Napoleon had refused to wait for an arranged marriage to a European princess, instead opting for the $200,000 fortune that Susan brought to the marriage. In an attempt to match the railroad heiress's dowry, the groom's maternal grandfather, William Patterson — one of the wealthiest men in Maryland — gave the couple Montrose Mansion as a wedding gift. Bonaparte died in Baltimore, Maryland, at age 64 and is buried at Loudon Park Cemetery.