OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lark sparrow

The lark sparrow (Chondestes grammacus) is a fairly large New World sparrow. It is the only member of the genus Chondestes.

## Distribution and habitat

It breeds in southern Canada, much of the United States, and northern Mexico. It is much less common in the east, where its range is contracting. The populations in Mexico and adjacent states of the United States are resident, but other birds are migratory, wintering in the southern United States, Mexico and south to Guatemala.
It is a very rare vagrant to western Europe, with two accepted records in Great Britain in 1981 and 1991.

## Description

The lark sparrow is distinctive. Adults have a typically sparrow-like dark-streaked brown back, and white underparts except for a dark central spot. The cheeks and crown sides are chestnut, with white eyebrow and crown stripes. The dark tail's corners are also white. Young lark sparrows are duller, and the underparts are streaked.
Measurements:
* Length: 5.9–6.7 in (15–17 cm)
* Weight: 0.8–1.2 oz (24–33 g)
* Wingspan: 11.0 in (28 cm)

## Diet and behaviour

They forage on the ground or in low bushes. They mainly eat seeds, but insects, including grasshoppers, are also eaten in the breeding season. They form flocks on migration or in winter. When an occupied nest is approached by a predator, adult female lark sparrows are known to exhibit a distraction display.

## Breeding

The breeding habitat is a variety of open habitats including grasslands and cultivation. Lark sparrows nest on the ground, laying three to six eggs in a grass cup nest sheltered by a clump of grass or other vegetation. The eggs are white with black scrawling. Lark sparrows are occasional victims of brood parasitism by the brown-headed cowbird.

## Call

The song is two clear notes followed by a mixture of buzzes and trills. The flight call is a thin sit.
# Lene Storløkken

Lene Glesåsen Storløkken (born 20 June 1981) is a Norwegian football player who played for the LSK Kvinner FK.

## Career

Storløkken is a midfielder and her former clubs are Athene Moss, Setskog/Høland FK and Kurland FK.

## International career

She played in the Norwegian team that finished fourth at the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup in China.
She also competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where Norway reached the quarter finals (and lost to Brazil). Since her debut in 2006, Storløkken has played 65 A games for the Norway women's national football team, scoring six goals—the first against Finland women's national football team in the 2007 Algarve Cup. She has also played 45 games for the four Norwegian youth national teams. Storløkken missed the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup through injury.

## Personal life

She is the twin sister of professional female footballer Hege Storløkken.
# Birger Rasmussen

Birger Rasmussen MC & Bar (23 August 1920 – 6 December 2007) was a Norwegian businessman, director of Katfos Fabriker, manager of Borregaard's pulp and paper section, director of Follum Fabrikker, and president of the Federation of Norwegian Industries.
During the Second World War, Rasmussen was member of the British Special Operations Executive (SOE) group Kompani Linge, and eventually the sabotage group Oslogjengen. He received both British and Norwegian decorations for his war contributions.

## Personal life

Rasmussen was born in Drammen to Birger Rasmussen and Lilly Bruusgaard, and finished his secondary education in 1939. He was married to Anne Sophie Braathen, daughter of Ludvig G. Braathen.

## Career
### World War II

During the German occupation of Norway, Rasmussen received military training with the Norwegian Independent Company 1 (Nor.I.C.1) in Scotland. In 1941 he joined a group of people sailing from Norway to Shetland, and was recruited to the Nor.I.C.1 by Martin Linge. In November 1943 he parachuted over Norway, together with his companions Edvard Tallaksen and Armand Trønnes. On 21 November, they accomplished "Operation Company", where several transformers at Arendal Smelters were blown up. He then joined "Operation Goldfinch" and trained local Milorg troops. From 1944 Rasmussen was part of the sabotage group called Oslogjengen, and took part in many operations in the Oslo district. He was leading an operation in Hønefoss against labour duty (NS Arbeidstjeneste [no]) during the night between 4 and 5 May 1944. He further took part in follow-up operations to destroy machinery for sorting registration cards located at the insurance company Norske Folk. During a sabotage operation against Skabo Jernbanevognfabrikk in September 1944, where a special locomotive designed for the Thamshavn Line had been repaired (a follow-up on the previous Thamshavn Line sabotage), Rasmussen broke his arm in a fall accident. In January 1945 he led a sabotage operation destroying a large supply of stored ball bearings, and later the same month he took part in an operation which resulted in destruction of a storage of 1,800 barrels of special oil. When Rasmussen was injured in a gunfight in Oslo in March 1945, he subsequently received undercover treatment.

### Post war

Rasmussen was assigned with Hunsfos Fabrikker from 1946 to 1948. He spent the period from 1948 to 1950 as a student in the United States and France. From 1951 he was assigned with Katfos Fabriker in Modum, and was leader of the factory from 1956 to 1968. He was then manager of Borregaard's pulp and paper section for seven years, and from 1975 to 1987 he was director of Follum Fabrikker in Hønefoss. From 1985 to 1987 he chaired the Federation of Norwegian Industries.

## Honours and awards

Rasmussen was awarded the highest Norwegian military award, the War Cross with sword. In addition to the British Military Cross and Bar, he also received St. Olav's Medal With Oak Branch, the Defence Medal 1940 - 1945, and Haakon VII 70th Anniversary Medal. He died on 6 December 2007.
# Przespolew Pański

Przespolew Pański (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ceków-Kolonia, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 28 kilometres (17 mi) north-east of Kalisz and 116 km (72 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Fifty pounds (British coin)

The fifty pound coin (£50) is a commemorative denomination of sterling coinage. Issued for the first time by the Royal Mint in 2015 and sold at face value, fifty pound coins hold legal tender status but are intended as collectors' items and are not found in general circulation. 100,000 coins will be produced in limited edition presentation.

## Design

The designs which have appeared on the fifty pound coin's reverse are summarised in the table below.
| Year | Event | Design | Edge inscription | Designer |
| 2015 | - | Britannia | - | Jody Clark |
| 2016 | Death of William Shakespeare (400th anniversary) | - | - | John Bergdahl |
# Clay-colored thrush

The clay-colored thrush (Turdus grayi) is a common Middle American bird of the thrush family (Turdidae). It is the national bird of Costa Rica, where it is well known as the yigüirro (Spanish:). Other common names include clay-colored robin.

## Distribution and habitat

It ranges from South Texas (where it is rapidly expanding its range) to northern Colombia. West and north of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, it is limited to the Atlantic slope, except for a population around Oaxaca City, Mexico that probably originates from escaped cage birds. In much of its range it is familiar in yards and gardens, similar to some other thrushes such as the American robin, the Eurasian blackbird, and the song thrush.

## Description

In general appearance and habits it resembles other Turdus thrushes such as the American robin. It is about the same length or slightly smaller: 23–27 cm (9.1–10.6 in), and weighs 74–76 g (2.6–2.7 oz) on average. The plumage is brownish, somewhat lighter below than above, lightest on the flanks. Birds from humid regions are darker than those from dry regions. The throat is faintly streaked. Immature birds have faint mottling on the back and underparts. The bill is greenish-yellow with a dark base, the legs are pinkish or flesh-colored, and the irises are reddish—all useful identification points.
* adult T. g. megas, Guatemala
* juvenile T. g. megas, Honduras

### Call

The song, rather low-pitched and with a slow steady tempo, consists of many slurred musical phrases which are often repeated irregularly. The tock flight call is like the American robin's but harsher. T. grayi's dry season mating call is quite region-specific, with noticeable differences in calls just a few hundred miles apart.

### Diet

The clay-colored thrush usually forages for fruit or invertebrates on the ground or near it, singly or in pairs, but flocks may feed high in fruiting trees. It will follow army ants to feed on small prey disturbed by the ant columns.

### Breeding

It builds a heavy cup nest of grass, moss, feathers, leaves and mud on a firm support above the ground, which may include human constructions such as windowsills. It lays 2 to 4 pale blue eggs with red-brown and gray markings between March and July and may double-brood. It is aggressive in defense of its nest, having been known to mob raptors as large as golden eagles, but is not otherwise particularly territorial. Aggressive defense against brood parasites may explain why it has not evolved complete recognition of brood parasite eggs; it is one of only very few species of birds that are partial ejectors, with only about 25% of individuals ejecting parasitic eggs of the bronzed cowbird.

## Culture

In 1977, Costa Ricans chose the yigüirro as a national symbol (over many much more colorful birds that inhabit the country) due to its strong and melodious song that always comes during the start of the rainy season. In addition, unlike many of the forest songsters of Costa Rica, the present bird has been familiar to the general population since the country's early history, thanks to the species' tendency to live near houses and settlements.
# Gábor Sipos

Gábor Sipos (born 1 November 2002) is a Hungarian football midfielder who plays for Nemzeti Bajnokság III club Bicske.

## Career statistics

    As of 9 May 2021.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Puskás Akadémia II | 2019–20 | Nemzeti Bajnokság III | 11 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 1 |
| Puskás Akadémia II | 2019–20 | Nemzeti Bajnokság III | 28 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 28 | 4 |
| Puskás Akadémia II | Total | Total | 39 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 5 |
| Puskás Akadémia | 2020–21 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Puskás Akadémia | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 40 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 5 |
# Limestone Run (North Branch Potomac River tributary)

Limestone Run is a 4.6-mile-long (7.4 km) stream that lies to the east of New Creek Mountain in Mineral County, West Virginia. It is a tributary of the North Branch Potomac River.
# Zusar Vasar

Zusar Vasar (Japanese: ズサーヴァサー, Hepburn: Zusā Vasā) is a racing video game developed and published by Real Vision in Japan on July 27, 2000 for Dreamcast.

## Gameplay

The player controls a chariot drawn by robotic animals around courses on land, sea or in the air. Weapons can be equipped in the game, but only in the Battle Mode.
# Du Shuzhen

Du Shuzhen (Chinese: 杜淑贞; pinyin: Dù Shūzhēn; born 1924), also known as Aminah, is a Chinese imam. With the help of her uncle and a family friend, both of whom were imams based in Shanghai and Henan respectively, she learned to read the Quran in Arabic. Du carried out her first Hajj in 1992, becoming the first woman in Henan to do so.

## Early life

Du was born in 1924 in Kaifeng, Henan, China. She was given the Islamic name Aminah (埃米乃). Her father, a Hui Muslim, became an imam after his antique shop was looted during the Second Sino-Japanese War, while her mother died before Du was a teenager. Following the death of her mother, Du moved in with her aunt. At age eight, Du entered the local women's mosque, where she studied Islam for some six years. In accordance with her father's wishes, at age fifteen, Du married a fellow Chinese Muslim scholar. Dissatisfied with her marriage, she nonetheless followed her husband to Shanxi. However, he died of illness after two years; refusing to remarry, Du returned to Kaifeng, whereupon she continued studying at the mosque in the hopes of becoming an imam herself. Her decision was not well received by her family.

## Career

Back in Kaifeng, Du completed her Islamic studies in Persian under the supervision of a female imam. With the help of her uncle and a family friend, both of whom were imams based in Shanghai and Henan respectively, she also learnt to read the Quran in Arabic. In 1949, Du became an imam at the Shifu Mosque in Zhengzhou. Du subsequently worked at other women's mosques across China, including in Kaifeng, Xingyang, and Xi'an. During the Cultural Revolution, Du sought refuge at the East Mosque in her hometown. In 1981, she was appointed as a senior Islamic teacher at the Beida Street Women's Mosque in Zhengzhou. Two years later, she was promoted to lifelong imam at the mosque. Du carried out her first Hajj in 1992, becoming the first woman in Henan to do so. She undertook the pilgrimage another three times, in 1994, 1999, and 2005. Du was very active as an Islamic grassroots leader in China and was a member of several organizations, including the Henan Provincial Islamic Association, the Zhengzhou City Islamic Association, and the Chinese Islamic Association.
# Mohoidae

Mohoidae, also known as the Hawaiian honeyeaters, was a family of Hawaiian species of now recently extinct, nectarivorous songbirds in the genera Moho (ʻōʻō) and Chaetoptila (kioea). These now extinct birds form their own family, representing the only complete extinction of an entire avian family in modern times, when the disputed family Turnagridae is regarded as invalid. The last surviving species in the family, the Kauaʻi ʻōʻō (Moho braccatus), became extinct after 1987.

## Taxonomy

Until recently, these birds were thought to belong to the family Meliphagidae (honeyeaters) due to their very similar appearance and behavior, including many morphological details. However, a 2008 study argued, on the basis of a phylogenetic analysis of DNA from museum specimens, that the genera Moho and Chaetoptila are not even closely related to the Meliphagidae but instead belong to a group within the Passerida that includes the waxwings and the palmchat; they appear especially close to the silky-flycatchers. Hawaiian honeyeaters did not evolve from the similar looking Australasian honeyeaters, but instead represent a striking case of convergent evolution. The authors proposed a family, Mohoidae, for these two extinct genera.
Phylogenetic evidence from a 2019 taxonomic study supports the Mohoidae having an early Miocene origin, having originated 15-20 million years ago, and being the sister group to the family Hypocoliidae, which contains only the grey hypocolius (Hypocolius ampelinus), with the clade containing Mohoidae and Hypocoliidae being sister to the hylocitrea of Hylocitreidae, which diverged from them slightly earlier in the Miocene. This makes them much older than the other major radiation of endemic Hawaiian birds, the Hawaiian honeycreepers (a clade within Fringillidae), which originated much later in the Miocene, around 7 million years ago.

## Species

Family: Mohoidae
* †Chaetoptila P.L. Sclater, 1871
** †Chaetoptila angustipluma Peale, 1848 (Kioea)
** †Chaetoptila cf.angustipluma (Oahu kioea - extinct before European contact)
** ?Chaetoptila sp. (Narrow-billed kioea - extinct before European contact)
* †Moho Lesson, 1830 - ʻōʻō
** †Moho apicalis Gould, 1860 – Oʻahu ʻōʻō
** †Moho bishopi Rothschild, 1893 – Bishop's ʻōʻō
** †Moho braccatus Cassin, 1855 – Kauaʻi ʻōʻō
** †Moho nobilis Merrem, 1786 – Hawaiʻi ʻōʻō

## Gallery

* Oʻahu ʻōʻō
* Bishop's ʻōʻō
* Hawaiʻi ʻōʻō
* Kauaʻi ʻōʻō
* Kioea
# Bren Guiao

Bren Zablan Guiao (July 7, 1934 — April 17, 1997) was a Filipino politician who served as Governor of Pampanga from 1986 to 1995. He also served as a delegate of 1971 Philippine Constitutional convention. He is the father of former Vice Governor and basketball coach Yeng Guiao.
In 1995, Guiao was defeated by actor Lito Lapid.
# Gerel Simmons

Gerel David Simmons (born November 14, 1993) is an American professional basketball player for Mersin MSK of the Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL). He played college basketball for Brevard College and Lincoln Memorial.

## High school career

Simmons attended North Point High School in Waldorf, Maryland.

## College career

Simmons played college basketball for Brevard College and Lincoln Memorial. He was selected at the first-team All-South Atlantic Conference in 2016.

## Professional career

Simmons started his career with Rilski Sportist of the NBL. On March 10, 2022, he joined Ciclista Juninense in Argentina.
After a short stint in Uruguay, he joined Ibar of the Montenegrin League. He finished the year with Al-Ittihad in Libya.
The 2019-20 season, Simmons played with UMF Tindastóll and AS Douanes. The following season, he played in Germany with Artland Dragons and with San Carlos in Dominican Republic. On August 21, 2022, Simmons signed with Lucentum Alicante of the LEB Oro.
On February 27, 2022, Simmons signed with Apollon Patras of the Greek Basket League. In 10 league games, he averaged 13.8 points, 3.1 rebounds and 2.6 assists in 29 minutes per contest.
On August 29, 2022, he signed with ERA Nymburk of the NBL.
On December 30, 2022, he signed with Brose Bamberg of the Basketball Bundesliga (BBL).
On August 20, 2023, Simmons returned to Greece for Kolossos Rodou. On November 15 of the same year, he was released from the Greek club after the acquisition of Andrew Goudelock. Following his departure, he joined Mersin MSK in Turkey. On June 26, 2024, he extended his contract with the club, after the promotion to Basketbol Süper Ligi.
# Miss Grand Seychelles

Miss Grand Seychelles is a national beauty pageant title awarded to Seychelles representatives who were elected to compete at the Miss Grand International pageant. The title was first awarded in 2014 to a Sino-Seychellois model, Linda Cui, followed by a diploma student from Mahé, Shaniah Dick, in 2023.
Since the establishment of Miss Grand International, Seychelles only participated once in 2023, and the remaining representative withdrew. The first contest of Miss Grand Seychelles is scheduled to be held in 2024.

## History

Initially, Seychelles was expected to make its debut in Miss Grand International in 2014 by the appointed representative, Linda Nan Cui, but Linda did not enter the international contest in Thailand for undisclosed reasons.
Later in 2023, the license of Miss Grand Seychelles was taken by a newly established pageant organizer, the Seychelles Pageantry Association, with Gabriella Gonthier as the director and Jouel Boutique as the sponsor. The audition to select the country representative for Miss Grand International 2023 was then arranged on August 5. Four candidates qualified for the final round, and Shaniah Dick, a diploma student in social work from the National Institute of Health and Social Studies (NIHSS), was named the winner; however, Shaniah received a non-placement after partaking in the international pageant in Vietnam.
Initially, the Seychelles Pageantry Association also planned to organize a contest in 2024 to elect their representative for Miss Grand International 2024, but was canceled for undisclosed reasons.

## International competition

The following is a list of Seychelles representatives at the Miss Grand International contest.
| Year | Representative | Original national title | Result | Result | National director |
| Year | Representative | Original national title | Placement | Other awards | National director |
| 2014 | Linda Cui | Miss Universe China 2014 Finalist | Did not compete | Did not compete | Self-dominated |
| No representatives from 2015 to 2022 ||||||
| 2023 | Shaniah Dick | — | Unplaced | — | Gabriella Gonthier |
| 2024 | No representatives | No representatives | No representatives | No representatives | No representatives | Gabriella Gonthier |
# Fin Cartwright

Finlay Cartwright (born 28 February 2007) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for EFL Championship side Middlesbrough.

## Club career

Cartwright joined the youth academy of Middlesbrough at the age of 6, and worked his way up their youth categories. He made his senior and professional debut with Middlesbrough as a late substitute in a 3–2 EFL Cup win over Huddersfield Town on 8 August 2023. At 16 years and 161 days old, he was the second youngest debutant in the history of Middlesbrough in a competitive match.

## International career

McCabe is a youth international for England, having been called up to the England U17s for a set of friendlies in September 2023.
# Samuel M. Witten

Samuel M. Witten is a United States Lawyer who was Deputy Legal Adviser of the Department of State from 2001 to 2007, and Acting Assistant Secretary of State for Population, Refugees, and Migration from 2007 to 2009.

## Biography

Samuel M. Witten was educated at the University of Maryland, College Park, receiving a B.A. in 1979, and at Columbia Law School, receiving a J.D. in 1983.
After law school, Witten clerked for Judge Stanley Seymour Brotman of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey. He then spent 1984 through 1989 working as a staff attorney at the United States Department of State. He worked at the law firm of O'Melveny & Myers from 1989 to 1992, where his work particularly focused on the right of U.S. airlines to operate outside the United States. He joined the United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division in 1992, working there until 1993. In 1993-94, he returned to the State Department and headed an interagency team representing the United States at an international arbitration relating to the U.S.'s longstanding dispute with the United Kingdom related to U.S. airlines' access to London Heathrow Airport.
Witten joined the United States Department of State in 1994, becoming legal counsel of the Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism. In 1996, he became Assistant Legal Adviser for Law Enforcement and Intelligence. There, his work involved the extradition of fugitives to and from the United States; he was also involved in negotiating treaties related to international law enforcement cooperation. In 2001, Witten was promoted to Deputy Legal Adviser of the Department of State, serving under Legal Adviser William Howard Taft IV, and, after Taft's departure in 2005, John B. Bellinger III. He was one of four State Department Deputy Legal Advisers, the top-ranking position for a career lawyer at the State Department, and supervised legal matters including international law enforcement cooperation, human rights and refugees, and international economic issues. In 2005-2006, he also served as Director of the Office of War Crimes Issues.
In June 2007, Witten was appointed Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Population, Refugees, and Migration. With the Departure of Assistant Secretary Ellen Sauerbrey, on December 31, 2007, Witten became Acting Assistant Secretary of State for Population, Refugees, and Migration. He served as Acting Assistant Secretary until July 8, 2009, when Eric P. Schwartz was sworn in as Assistant Secretary.
In 2010, Witten joined the Washington, D.C. offices of law firm Arnold & Porter.

## Personal life

Witten was born and raised in Baltimore, Maryland. He currently resides in Bethesda, Maryland with his wife, Joan Kleinman, and his dog Nani (2012). He has three children, Benjamin (1989), Ari (1991), and Molly (1995). He has two grandchildren, Miles (2020) and Nora (2023).