OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christine Boyer

Catherine Christine Eléonore Boyer (3 July 1771 – 14 May 1800) was a member of the Bonaparte family as the first wife of Lucien Bonaparte, a younger brother of Napoleon.

## Life

Born in Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume, France, Boyer was the daughter of Pierre André Boyer and Rosalie Fabre. Other explain that she was the sister of an innkeeper with whom Lucien had lodged in Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume. Christine was illiterate, and unable to sign her own name.
Bonaparte and Boyer married on 4 May 1794. The couple were married hastily, and without the consent of the Bonaparte family. Lucien's brother Napoleon and their mother, Letizia, were displeased with the match.

## Issue

The couple had four children, of whom two daughters had descendants.
* Filistine Charlotte (Saint-Maximin, 28 February 1795 – 1865, Rome); married first, 1815, Prince Mario Gabrielli. She married secondly, 1842, Cavaliere Settimio Centamori. She had eight children by her first husband:
* a son (1796–1796) ;
* Victoire Gertrude (1797–1797) ;
* Christine-Egypta (Paris, 18 October 1798 – Rome, 1847); married first, 1818, Count Arvid Posse. This ended in divorce in 1824. She married secondly, 1824, Lord Dudley Stuart. She had one child, a son, by her second husband.

## Death

Boyer died in Paris, in childbirth. She was buried in the Santi Apostoli Giovanni e Andrea cemetery in Canino, Lazio, Italy.
# William Joseph McDonald

William Joseph McDonald (June 17, 1904 – January 7, 1989) was an Irish-born bishop of the Catholic Church in the United States. He served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Washington from 1964 to 1967 and the Archdiocese of San Francisco in California from 1967 to 1979.

## Biography

William McDonald was born on June 17, 1904, in Kilkenny in County Kilkenny, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. He trained for the priesthood in St Kieran's College in Kilkenny.
McDonald was ordained a priest in San Francisco for the Archdiocese of San Francisco on June 10, 1928, and served as a parish priest before entering the academic field. He received a master's degree and then doctorate from The Catholic University of America (CUA) in Washington, D.C. where he remained as a professor. From 1957 to 1967, McDonald served as rector of CUA, the last person to hold that title before it was changed to president. From 1960 to 1963, McDonald served as president of the International Federation of Catholic Universities and editor of the New Catholic Encyclopedia.

### Auxiliary Bishop of Washington

On March 17, 1964 Pope Paul VI appointed McDonald as the titular bishop of Aquae Regiae and as an auxiliary bishop of Washington. He was consecrated a bishop by Archbishop Egidio Vagnozzi on May 19, 1964. The principal co-consecrators were Archbishops Patrick O'Boyle and Joseph McGucken. McDonald attended the third and fourth sessions of the Second Vatican Council in Rome in 1964 and 1965.

### Auxiliary Bishop of San Francisco

Paul VI appointed McDonald on July 26, 1967, as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of San Francisco. His resignation as auxiliary bishop was accepted by Pope John Paul II on June 5, 1979.
William McDonald died of a heart attack in San Francisco on January 7, 1989, at the age of 84.
# Brendan Jenkins

Brendan James Jenkins (born 1 October 1959 in Bendigo, Victoria) is the former Labor Party member for Morwell in the Victorian Legislative Assembly. Jenkins lost his seat to Nationals candidate Russell Northe after a swing to the Nationals in the 2006 election.
# Frank Scully (politician)

Francis Raymond Scully (27 January 1920 – 12 August 2015) was an Australian politician who served as a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for the electoral district of Richmond, representing the Labor Party until March 1955. He was Assistant Minister of Lands, Assistant Minister of Electrical Undertakings in the third Cain government from 1952 to 1955. He was a member of the Catholic Social Studies Movement ("The Movement") in Victoria, and was expelled from the ministry and the ALP as part of the Australian Labor Party split of 1955. He then was a member of the Australian Labor Party (Anti-Communist) (and then the Democratic Labor Party) from 1955 to 1958. Scully was the only member of the DLP in the lower house of the Victorian parliament during these three years.
Scully was a railway worker, and was active in the Australian Railways Union Industrial Group. Scully was defeated at the 1958 elections and subsequently owned a news-agency in Sandringham, Victoria. He died in 2015 at the age of 95.
# Brown Betty (dessert)

A Brown Betty is a traditional American dessert made from fruit, usually apple (this variant is known as Apple Betty), but also berries or pears and sweetened crumbs. Similar to a cobbler or apple crisp, the fruit is baked, and, in this case, the sweetened crumbs are placed in layers between the fruit. It is usually served with lemon sauce or whipped cream.
The dish was first mentioned in print in 1864. A recipe from 1877 uses apple sauce and cracker crumbs.
Apple Brown Betty was one of the favorite desserts of Ronald and Nancy Reagan in the White House.
# Vengo people

The Vengo, or Babungos, are an ethnic group of about 14,000 people who are resident in the anglophone Northwest Province of Cameroon. They live predominantly in the region of a village which is also called Vengo or "Babungo". This village is located in the Cameroonian Grassfields at the so-called "Ringroad", approximately 50 km West of the province's capital Bamenda. The language of the people is also called Vengo or "Babungo". For the tribe, village and language the spelling "Bamungo" is also often found.
In their own language, the Vengo call their village vengo and their language ghang vengo; this is why the name of the tribe, village and language is officially also listed under the names "Vengo" or "Vengoo". Other alternative terms are: Vengi, Pengo, Ngo, Nguu, Ngwa, Nge.
Famous Vengo People According to Chique Magazine "Golden Globe nominated actor, Producer, Director and six-time winner of the NAACP Awards Blair Underwood's ancestors are Vengo. In 2011, in an episode of the NBC show 'Who do you think you are?' Blair Underwood traced his ancestry to the Vengo people of the Cameroon in Central Africa. He journeyed with his father to his ancestral homeland in Cameroon and reconnected with his family. In an emotionally laden voice, Blair said at the end of the show that, 'What I will share with my children is that we come from a long line of people from these valleys, to actually be able to travel all these long miles and to meet my cousins face to face, it feels like the family has come full circle to reunite a family that was broken. Voids were filled that I didn’t even realize that I had. For me, we are African not because we were born African but because Africa was born in us. Who I thought I was when we started this journey is different from who I know I am today. It has been incredible.'"
# Sremski Karlovci Orthodox Cathedral

The Sremski Karlovci Orthodox Cathedral (Serbian: Саборна црква у Сремским Карловцима, romanized: Saborna crkva u Sremskim Karlovcima) is а Serbian Orthodox church in Sremski Karlovci, in Vojvodina, Serbia. The church is dedicated to Saint Nicholas.
The church is located next to the Patriarchate Court and it is the central church of the Eparchy of Srem. Historically it also served as a central church for the Metropolitanate and Patriarchate of Karlovci. The building was constructed in period between 1758 and 1762 during the term of Pavle Nenadović. Nenadović commissioned a project for the new representative baroque building during one of his multiple trips to Vienna. Zaharije Orfelin worked on the project in part related to baroque ornamentations of the two towers during his stay in the town in 1761–1762.
There was an older church dedicated to Saint Nicholas as well at the same location which was demolished prior to the beginning of the construction of the contemporary building. The new building was heavily damaged in blaze of 1799 with restoration lasting until 1805. The next general restoration took place in the early 20th century between 1909 and 1910.
# Roman Records

Roman Records was a Canadian record label based in Toronto, Ontario during the mid-to-late 1960s. It was founded by local radio disc jockey Duff Roman and his brother Danny Mostoway as a vehicle to record and release music by local artists, including David Clayton-Thomas and The Shays, Little Caesar and the Consuls, The Paupers, and Levon and the Hawks. After a few years, Duff Roman renewed his focus on a radio career and Roman Records stopped visible activities.
# Meckel's cartilage

In humans, the cartilaginous bar of the mandibular arch is formed by what are known as Meckel's cartilages (right and left; also known as Meckelian cartilages), above which the incus and malleus are located. Meckel's cartilage arises from the first pharyngeal arch.
The dorsal end of each cartilage is connected with the ear-capsule and is ossified to form the malleus; the ventral ends meet each other in the region of the mandibular symphysis, and are usually regarded as undergoing ossification to form that portion of the mandible which contains the incisor teeth.
The intervening part of the cartilage disappears; the portion immediately adjacent to the malleus is replaced by fibrous membrane, which constitutes the sphenomandibular ligament, while from the connective tissue covering the remainder of the cartilage the greater part of the mandible is ossified.
Johann Friedrich Meckel, the Younger discovered this cartilage in 1820.

## Evolution

Meckel's cartilage is a piece of cartilage from which the mandibles (lower jaws) of vertebrates evolved. Originally it was the lower of two cartilages which supported the first branchial arch in early fish. Then it grew longer and stronger, and acquired muscles capable of closing the developing jaw.
In early fish and in chondrichthyans (cartilaginous fish such as sharks), Meckel's cartilage continued to be the main component of the lower jaw. But in the adult forms of osteichthyans (bony fish) and their descendants (amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals), the cartilage is covered in bone – although in their embryos the jaw initially develops as Meckel's cartilage. In all tetrapods the cartilage partially ossifies (changes to bone) at the rear end of the jaw and becomes the articular bone, which forms part of the jaw joint in all tetrapods except mammals.
In some extinct mammal groups like eutriconodonts, Meckel's cartilage still connected otherwise entirely modern ear bones to the jaw.

## Additional images

* Vertical section of the mandible of an early human fetus. X 25.
# Finn Slough

Finn Slough is a tiny Fraser River fishing community, sometimes referred to as Gilmore or Tiffin Slough. It is located at the south end of No. 4 Road in the Gilmore area of Richmond, British Columbia, Canada. The community has approximately 30 residents who live in wooden houses, both floating and built on pilings, along the marshy river bank. Many of the buildings were built between the late 19th century and 1950s and many have decayed severely, while some have been carefully restored. Finn Slough was founded by Finnish settlers who came to Richmond in the 1880s. Most of these residents made a good living from fishing and became local landowners.
The sleepy and decaying village of Finn Slough has been repeatedly photographed, and it appears on numerous postcards sold throughout Vancouver tourist shops.
# 20th G7 summit

The 20th G7 Summit was held in Naples, Italy, on 8–10 July 1994. The venue for the summit meetings was the former Royal Palace in Naples.
The Group of Seven (G7) was an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries: France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada (since 1976), and the President of the European Commission (starting officially in 1981). The summits were not meant to be linked formally with wider international institutions; and in fact, a mild rebellion against the stiff formality of other international meetings was a part of the genesis of cooperation between France's president Valéry Giscard d'Estaing and West Germany's chancellor Helmut Schmidt as they conceived the first Group of Six (G6) summit in 1975.

## Leaders at the summit

The G7 is an unofficial annual forum for the leaders of Canada, the European Commission, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
The 20th G7 summit was the first summit for Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chrétien, Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, and Japanese Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama. It was also the last summit for French President François Mitterrand.

### Participants

These summit participants are the current "core members" of the international forum:
Core G7 members Host state and leader are shown in bold text. :
| Member | Represented by | Title |
| Canada | Jean Chrétien | Prime Minister |
| France | François Mitterrand | President |
| Germany | Helmut Kohl | Chancellor |
| Italy | Silvio Berlusconi | Prime Minister |
| Japan | Tomiichi Murayama | Prime Minister |
| United Kingdom | John Major | Prime Minister |
| United States | Bill Clinton | President |
| European Union | Jacques Delors | Commission President |
| European Union | Helmut Kohl | Council President |

## Agenda

The first night of the summit included a working dinner for the international leaders. The event was organized in the dramatic setting of Castel dell'Ovo at the waters' edge of the Bay of Naples.

## Issues

The summit was intended as a venue for resolving differences among its members. As a practical matter, the summit was also conceived as an opportunity for its members to give each other mutual encouragement in the face of difficult economic decisions. Issues which were discussed at this summit included:
* Jobs and economic growth
* Trade
* Environment
* Developing countries
* Nuclear safety
* Ukraine
* Russia
* Other countries in transition
* Cooperation against transnational crime and money laundering

## Gallery of participating leaders
### Core G7 participants

* Canada Jean Chrétien, Prime Minister
* France François Mitterrand, President
* Germany Helmut Kohl, Chancellor
* Italy Silvio Berlusconi, Prime Minister (Host)
* Japan Tomiichi Murayama, Prime Minister
* United Kingdom John Major, Prime Minister
* United States Bill Clinton, President
* European Union Jacques Delors, Commission President
# Jake Bickerstaff

Jake Bickerstaff (born 11 September 2001) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for National League club Altrincham, on loan from Wrexham.

## Career

Bickerstaff started his career with Wrexham, however played for two years in the academy of Liverpool before returning to Wrexham's youth team. He made his first team debut on 7 September 2019, scoring in a Scottish Challenge Cup match against Ayr United whilst still on youth terms with Wrexham. The match ended 1–1 but Wrexham advanced 6–5 on penalties.
He signed his first professional contract with Wrexham in the summer of 2020. He made his league debut on the opening day of the 2020–21 season, coming on as a substitute against Boreham Wood, replacing Adi Yussuf who went off injured.
On 1 February 2021, Bickerstaff signed on loan for Caernarfon Town until the end of the 2020–21 season.
On 31 January 2022, Bickerstaff signed on loan for Nantwich Town until the end of the 2021–22 season.
Bickerstaff came on for the last 8 minutes in Wrexham's FA Cup 4th round replay match at Sheffield United on 7 February 2023, which Wrexham lost 3–1.
On 16 August 2023, Bickerstaff scored his first league goal for Wrexham in a 4–2 home win over Walsall. He scored his second goal against Swindon Town on August 19 in a 5–5 draw at home.
On 1 February 2024, Bickerstaff signed on loan for Accrington Stanley until the end of the 2023-24 season.
On 30 August 2024 he joined Altrincham on loan until January 2025.
# Lagos State Junior Model College Badore

Lagos State Junior Model College Badore is a state owned secondary school located in Badore village, Eti-Osa Local government area of Lagos State.

## History

Before 2003, junior and senior secondary schools in Lagos State were a single administrative control. The government through the Lagos State Ministry of Education mandated all secondary schools in the state to be partitioned into junior (JSS1-3) and senior (SS1-3). This was what led to the establishment of Lagos State Junior Model College Badore from Lagos State Model College Badore (founded on 19 February 1988) on January 6, 2003. The emergence of the newly created school led to the appointment of Mrs. Sidikat Titilayo Smith as the first principal of the school.

## Facilities

Lagos State Junior Model College Badore has hostel facilities that accommodates all her students, thus operating a boarding only system.

## Principals

* Mrs Sidikat Titilayo Smith, January 2003 to 2011
* Mr F. A. Lawal, July 15, 2011, to 2017
* Mr Kayode Akinboro 13-9-17 to 10-9-19
* Mr R .T Ajetunmobi 10-9-2019 to 11/03/2024
* Ms S.O Lawal 10/03/2024 to 20/06/2024(acting)
* Mrs B.O Soyoye 21/06/2024 till date

## Notable honours

* Best Junior Secondary School in Education District 111. (2011 by Ministry of Education)
* First position at Festival of Arts and Culture in Storytelling category (2011 by Ministry of Education)
* Second position in Quiz competition marking Second anniversary of Climate Change clubs. (2011 by Ministry of Environment)
* First position in Essay competition. (2012 by Nigeria Conservation Foundation)
* First position in Agriculture Debate (2012 by Poultry Association of Nigeria)
# Europaplein metro station

Europaplein metro station (Dutch: Station Europaplein) is a station on the Route 52 (North–South Line) of the Amsterdam Metro in Amsterdam, Netherlands. It was opened on 22 July 2018. Europaplein is an underground station situated in the Zuidas neighbourhood of Amsterdam-Zuid (Amsterdam South). The station is expected to handle around 20,000 passengers and arrivals per day.

## History

The station, designed by Benthem Crouwel Architects, is situated beneath the Europaplein in the Zuidas neighbourhood in front of the main entrance of the Amsterdam RAI Exhibition and Convention Centre. The station has two side platforms of 130 meters long and approximately 4.5 meters wide at its narrowest point, which widens to 8 meters at each platform end where the entrances are located. The station was the only one on the Noord/Zuid line built using cut-and-cover methods. At 8 meters below sea level, the platforms can be accessed by fixed staircases (in addition to up-only escalators, as well as lifts).
The station has two entrances both in front of the convention centre, the northern entrance in front of the Europe Complex, and the southern entrance in front of the Holland Complex. The station is within walking distance of the Amsterdam RAI railway station which lies to the south.
The artwork at platform level is a photo collage by artist Gerald van der Kaap. The collages span the length of the station and are featured on both platforms. The municipal government selected his work by special committee in May 2013.

## Gallery

* Europaplein station sign, Noord-Zuid Line
* Europaplein station during an open house, May 2018.
* Europaplein station during an open house, May 2018.
* Platforms looking southward, January 2018.
* Northbound platform, January 2018.
* Northbound platform, January 2018.
* Northbound platform, January 2018.
* Southern ticket hall nearing completion phase, June 2015.
* Southern ticket hall looking near the lifts and stairways toward the platforms, June 2015
* Southern end of platforms showing lifts and stairways to ticket hall, June 2015.
* Side platforms looking southward nearing completion, June 2015.
* Europaplein station box, February 2011.
* Europaplein station box, June 2009.
# Fluidized bed concentrator

A fluidized bed concentrator (FBC) is an industrial process for the treatment of exhaust air. The system uses a bed of activated carbon beads to adsorb volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the exhaust gas. Differently from the fixed-bed or carbon rotor concentrators, the FBC system forces the VOC-laden air through several perforated steel trays, increasing the velocity of the air and allowing the sub-millimeter carbon beads to fluidize, or behave as if suspended in a liquid. This increases the surface area of the carbon-gas interaction, making it more effective at capturing VOCs.

## Components

The fluidized bed concentrator consists of five primary components:
* Adsorption tower
* Desorption tower
* Thermal oxidizer
* Carbon transport system
* Process fans: inlet adsorber, inlet desorber, outlet oxidizer to stack

## How it works

Industrial processes requiring ventilation, including paint booths, printing, and chemical production, exhaust the ventilated air to the fluidized bed concentrator at room temperature. The air first passes into the adsorption tower, where it moves through six perforated trays of clean carbon beads. The 0.7 mm bead activated carbon (BAC) fluidizes in the trays and captures the VOCs as they intermix.
The saturated carbon beads are passed from the adsorber tower to the desorber tower, where the beads are heated to 350 °F and the VOCs are released. Typically the adsorber tower is many times larger than the desorber tower, leading to an air volume reduction and an increase in VOC concentration. The ratio of adsorber size to desorber size is called the concentration ratio, and ranges from 10:1 to 100:1.
The concentrated VOC gas stream is sent from the desorb tower to a thermal oxidizer, where the organic compounds are heated to 1400 °F and oxidized, or broken down into carbon dioxide (CO$_2$), water (H$_2$O), and by-products. In some cases, small amounts of carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxide (NO$_X$), and other gases are produced.

## Emissions and energy usage

The primary advantage of the FBC over traditional rotor concentrators lies in its ability to achieve any concentration ratio up to the lower explosive limit (LEL). This allows Honda Alabama's paint shop to switch from oxidizing 100,000 CFM of VOCs in a regenerative thermal oxidizer (RTO), to oxidizing only 1,500 CFM of VOCs in a small thermal oxidizer, at a much higher concentration. Reducing the volume of air to be oxidized from 100,000 CFM to 1,500 CFM (66:1 concentration ratio), allows for a much lower energy usage and consequently, fewer CO$_2$ and NO$_X$ emissions.
   Despite an increase in Line 2 production, Honda is realizing a reduction in plant VOC emissions of nearly 60 metric tons annually as a result of the installation of the FBC system. Also, the new [FBC] system uses approximately 20% of the energy of an RTO system. - Honda Manufacturing of Alabama

## Industries served

* Paint finishing
** Automotive
** Aerospace
** Heavy machinery
** Transportation
* Printing
* Chemical production
* Semiconductor
* Food processing
# Edythe

Edythe or Edyth is a female given name. It may refer to:

## Edythe

* Edythe Baker (1899–1971), American pianist
* Edythe Chapman (1863–1948), American stage and silent film actress
* Edythe D. London, professor of psychiatry and behavioral studies at the University of California at Los Angeles
* Edythe Lewis, the first black, woman disc jockey in Dayton, Ohio, in the 1950s
* Edythe Morahan de Lauzon, Canadian poet
* Edythe Shuttleworth (1907–1983), Canadian mezzo-soprano
* Edythe Wright (1916–1965), singer who worked with Tommy Dorsey

## Edyth

* Edyth Goodall (1886–1929), Scottish actress
* Edyth H. Schoenrich (1919–2020), American physician and educator
* Edyth Starkie (1867–1941), Irish portrait painter and sculptor
* Edyth Walker (1867–1950), American opera singer
# Luljeta

Luljeta is an Albanian feminine given name, which means "flower of life". The name may refer to:
* Luljeta Bitri (born 1976), Albanian actress, director and producer
* Luljeta Lleshanaku (born 1968), Albanian poet