OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Jeanes

Horace David Jeanes ((1943-12-27)27 December 1943) is an English former rugby union and World Cup winning professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Keighley RUFC and Wakefield RFC, and representative level rugby union for Yorkshire and rugby league (RL) for Great Britain and Yorkshire, and at club level for Wakefield Trinity (captain), Leeds and Huddersfield, as a prop.

## Background

David Jeanes was born in Skipton, West Riding of Yorkshire, England. He grew up on Greatwood Avenue, and attended the town's Parish Church Primary School. Due to a shortage of places at the nearest grammar school, Ermysted’s, Jeanes instead joined Keighley Boys' Grammar School, where he learned to play rugby union.

## Rugby union career

After leaving school, Jeanes began playing rugby union for Keighley RUFC. After moving to Wakefield with his family, he joined Wakefield RFC. He attracted the attention of the town's rugby league team, Wakefield Trinity, and was offered a contract to play for the club.

## Rugby league career
### Wakefield Trinity

Prior to his professional career, Jeanes played one game of rugby league in 1961 with amateur club Silsden in an under-19's cup final against Keighley Albion.
Jeanes played left-prop, and scored a try in Wakefield Trinity's 17-10 victory over Hull Kingston Rovers in the Championship Final during the 1967–68 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 4 May 1968.
Jeanes played left-prop in Wakefield Trinity's 10-11 defeat by Leeds in the 1967–68 Challenge Cup "Watersplash" Final during the 1967–68 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 11 May 1968, in front of a crowd of 87,100.
Jeanes played left-prop and was captain in Wakefield Trinity's 11-22 defeat by Halifax in the 1971–72 Player's No.6 Trophy Final during the 1971–72 season at Odsal Stadium, Bradford on Saturday 22 January 1972.

### Leeds

In September 1972, Jeanes was signed by Leeds for a fee of £8,000.
He played right-prop in Leeds' 12-7 victory over Salford in the 1972–73 Player's No.6 Trophy Final during the 1972–73 season at Fartown Ground, Huddersfield on Saturday 24 March 1973.
Jeanes played left-prop in Leeds 7-2 victory over Wakefield Trinity in the 1973–74 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1973–74 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 20 October 1973.

### Representative honours

Jeanes won cap(s) for Yorkshire while at Wakefield Trinity.
Jeanes played right-prop in Great Britain's 10–10 draw with Australia in the 1972 Rugby League World Cup Final at Stade de Gerland, Lyon on 11 November 1972. Great Britain were awarded the Rugby League World Cup by virtue of a better position in the final qualification league table.

## Honours

Wakefield Trinity
* Championship: 1968
Leeds
* Player's No.6 Trophy: 1972–73
* Yorkshire Cup: 1973
Great Britain
* Rugby League World Cup: 1972
# The Galleries, Bristol

The Galleries (formerly The Mall Bristol, but originally opened in 1991 as The Galleries Shopping Centre) is a shopping mall situated in the Broadmead shopping centre in Bristol city centre, England. Functioning as one of the city's retail malls, it is a three-Storey building, which spans over Fairfax Street.

## History

The Galleries Shopping Centre as it was originally known, opened in October 1991 in the wake of a UK recession, the shopping centre was later bought by The Mall Shopping Centre Fund (and renamed the Mall Bristol), managed by Capital & Regional and Aviva Investors. It replaced shops including a large Woolworths on the north side of Fairfax Street, and on the south side Fairfax House (a Co-operative department store opened in March 1962) where the Galleries car park now stands.
One of the entrances called "The Greyhound" was originally a historic Public House which closed in the early 1990s and incorporated into the building as an entrance.
In January 2011, the centre was sold to HSBC European Active Real Estate Trust for £50.1 million, and the name was restored to The Galleries.
With the opening of Cabot Circus and the recession of 2008, many of the chain shops moved out of the Galleries and into the new Cabot Circus. This resulted in a large amount of empty shops and a decline of what was Bristol's main shopping centre from 1990s–2000s.
In 2019, the centre was sold by InfraRed Capital to LaSalle Investment Management for about £32 million.

## Redevelopment

Over the years, there have been a few re-developments. In 2011, the foodcourt was moved from the top floor to the middle floor.
The shopping centre underwent a £1.5 million redevelopment to redevelop the entrances and to refurbish the mall in 2013.
In 2021, plans were announced to turn the shopping centre over the next five to ten years into a mixed development of residential property, offices and retail space. Since 2008, The Galleries had struggled to compete with the newer and larger Broadmead shopping mall Cabot Circus. The plans were approved in January 2025.

## Transport

The shopping centre is within walking distance of Bristol Temple Meads station and is served by First West of England bus services in nearby bus stops. There is also a car park which has nearly 1,000 spaces, which can be accessed on Fairfax Street and New Gate.
# Nuphar pumila subsp. sinensis

Nuphar pumila subsp. sinensis is a subspecies of Nuphar pumila native to China.

## Description
### Vegetative characteristics

It is a small plant with 1–3 cm wide rhizomes. The green, elliptic to ovate floating leaf is 9.3–15.5(–17) cm long, and 6.9–12.3 cm wide. The abaxial leaf surface is glabrous to densely pubescent. The compressed petiole is 40 cm long, and 3–5 mm wide.

### Generative characteristics

The 2–4.5(–6) cm wide flower has a 3.5–5 mm wide peduncle. The 5 yellow, oblong to obovate sepals with an rounded apex are up to 2.5 cm long. The yellow, thin, spatulate to emarginate petals are 7 mm long. The stamens have 3.5–6 mm long anthers. The gynoecium consists of 8–13 carpels. The green stigmatic disk is 5–6 mm wide. The urceolate, green, 2–2.7 cm long, and 1.5–2 cm wide fruit bears brown, ovate, 3 mm long seeds.

## Taxonomy

It was first published as Nuphar sinensis Hand.-Mazz. by Heinrich Raphael Eduard Handel-Mazzetti in 1926. It was included in the species Nuphar pumila (Timm) DC. as Nuphar pumila subsp. sinensis (Hand.-Mazz.) Padgett published by Donald Jay Padgett in 1999 based on morphological similarities. It is placed in the section Nuphar sect. Nuphar.

## Etymology

The subspecific epithet sinensis means "from China".

## Ecology
### Habitat

It occurs in ponds, lakes, and bogs in the warm-temperate region of southeastern China.
# Clara Louisa Penney

Clara Louisa Penney (September 23, 1888—October 18, 1970) was a curator of manuscripts and rare books for the Hispanic Society of America in New York City.

## Early life

Penney was the third child of four, born in Clifton, Maine. She attended Cambridge Latin School at the request of an aunt before enrolling and graduating from Simmons College in 1912.
Penney would return to Clifton in the summertime at her childhood home, gardening, landscaping, and tending for birds. She died in 1970 after a fall left her unable to return to work, and her heart failed after a

## Career

After her graduation, Penney worked as a special cataloguer for the libraries of New York, Congress, and institutions such as Harvard, University of Maine, and MIT.
Penney was brought into the Hispanic Society of America by its founder, Archer Milton Huntington, in early 1919. She spent years chronicling the Spanish books and manuscripts for the Hispanic Society of New York. She was sent on trips to Spain by Huntington, to increase her knowledge of the works. She published Lists of Books Printed 1601-1700 in 1938. She continued study, working deeply on the Celestina's early editions.
When Huntington died in 1955, Penney was instructed to open a vault. Opened in 1956, the vault contained many thousands of uncatalogued manuscripts. She labored with the help of Maria Brey and Antonio Rodriguez-Monino to create a catalogue three-volumes long of the 15th through 17th century Spanish poetry.
Penney lectured in Puerto Rico at the Casa del Libro and University of San Juan in 1960, while continuing to mentor students, revise Lists, and write books and articles.
Penney worked at the Hispanic Society for over 50 years until her death in 1970.

## Works

* Luis de Góngora y Argote (1561-1627)
* Lists of Books Printed 1601-1700 (1938)
* List of Books Printed before 1601 (circa 1929)
* List of Books Printed 1498-1700 (1965 revision of Lists)
* Celestine: The book called Celestina (1954)
* Album of Selected Bookbindings (1967)

## Awards and membership

* Mitre Medal (1937)
* Medal of Arts and Literature (1953)
* Member of The Hispanic Society of America (corresponding, 1924; full, 1939)
# Zafri Khan

Zafri Khan (ﻇﻔﺮﯼ ﺧﺎﻥ; born 25 November 1970) is a Pakistani actor and comedian.
He is best known for his work in Pakistan theatre, based in Lahore. He also has a successful career in television and films. Khan is famous for his slapstick comedy. He has acted with a number of other comedians including Nasir Chinyoti, Murtaza Hassan, Naseem Vicky, Amanullah, Babu Baral, Sohail Ahmad, Iftikhar Thakur, Anwar Ali, Tariq Teddy and Sakhawat Naz.

## Early life

Zafri Khan was born in Punjab on 25 November 1970.

## Career
### Early work

Zafri Khan started his career from Pakistan theatre. His acclaimed theatre career has continued to flourish and he is now regarded as one of the most popular stage actors.

### 2010s: Established star

In 2016, Khan participated in Indian comedy competition show called Mazaak Mazaak Mein. He hosted a talk show called Afra Zafri on 24 News HD in 2018. Khan portrayed the role of Advocate Bilal in Punjabi movie Chal Mera Putt 2 His performance in the film was well received by critics.

### 2020s: Khabardaar

Khan joined Comedy satire show Khabardaar on Express News in 2021 after Honey Albela left the show.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Country |
| 2012 | Lahoria | | Pakistan |
| 2019 | Run Mureed | | Pakistan |
| 2020 | Chal Mera Putt 2 | Advocate Bilal Randhawa | India |
| 2021 | Chal Mera Putt 3 | Advocate Bilal Randhawa | India |
| 2022 | Aaja Mexico Challiye | Guddu | India |
| 2023 | Sardaarji 3 | Akram Manager | India |
| 2024 | Daaru Na Peenda Hove | | India |

### Reality shows

| Year | Show | Role | Network | Country |
| 2016 | Mazaak Mazaak Mein | Contestant | Life OK | India |
| 2018 | Afra Zafri | Host | 24 News | Pakistan |
| 2021 | Khabardaar | Various roles | Express News | Pakistan |

### Theatre

* Unknown year : Mithiyan Shrartan
* Unknown year : Dhumka
* Unknown year : Kuch Kuch Hota Hai
* Unknown year : Dil Da Bazar
* Unknown year : Butt Te Bhatti
* Unknown year : Pagli
* Unknown year : Chan Da Tota
# Constitution of Eritrea

The Constitution of Eritrea is the supreme law of Eritrea. It provides the legal foundation for the existence of the State and source of legal authority. It sets out the rights and duties of its citizens, and defines the structure of government. Despite its ratification by the legislature, the constitution has yet to be implemented as of 2025.

## Overview

In March 1994, the Provisional Government of Eritrea established a Constitutional Commission to draft a new constitution. The drafting authority was the transitional National Assembly, a body consisting of 75 members of the EPLF central committee and 75 representatives elected by regional assemblies.
In 1995, a global symposium was held in Asmara for the writing of the Constitution of Eritrea. Eritrean representatives worked closely on the legislation with a number of international experts, including Somali scholars Ismail Ali Ismail and Said Sheikh Samatar. The following year, Ismail also helped train senior government officials in the Eritrean capital.
After 27 months, the resulting constitution was introduced to the National Assembly in 1997. The constitution was ratified. As of 2025, it had not been fully implemented, and general elections had not been held, despite the ratification of an election law in 2002.
The Eritrean constitution calls for legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. According to the constitution, a 150-seat unicameral legislature, the National Assembly, decides internal and external policy, approves the budget, and elects the president of the country. As of 2025, the National Assembly had not met since 2002, and legislative and executive powers are effectively held by President Isaias Afwerki.
# Pretty Things (novel)

Pretty Things is a 2020 suspense novel by American writer Janelle Brown.

## Synopsis

The novels follows two brilliant yet emotionally scarred women, Nina and Vanessa, as they navigate a perilous game of deception and devastation. When a hesitant con artist forms an unlikely bond with a wealthy "influencer" at Lake Tahoe, her elaborate scheme transforms into a gritty and hazardous pursuit of long-awaited retribution.

## Reception

According to the book review aggregator Bookmarks.reviews, Pretty Things received "rave" reviews from bookreporter and Library Journal, "positive" reviews from Booklist and Kirkus Reviews, as well as a "mixed" review from Publishers Weekly.

## Adaptations

In April 2020, it was reported that a television series adaptation of novel series is in development from Blossom Films, a production company owned by Nicole Kidman and Per Saari, for Amazon after securing the rights in a fiercely competitive bidding war with multiple contenders. Nicole Kidman is slated to star and produce, with Reed Morano attached to direct and executive produce. Janelle Brown will adapt her novel and also serve as an executive producer for the show.
# Gotcha! The Sport!

Gotcha! The Sport! is a video game released in 1987 for the Nintendo Entertainment System. It uses the Zapper light gun and is a capture the flag-style game played with paintball guns.

## Gameplay

The player's mission is to get through the level, capture the enemy flag by shooting it, and return it to the base. The player avoids getting shot by the other team, running out of ammo, or running out of time. Controls require the Zapper and the gamepad. The directional pad moves the screen left and right. Ammo boxes sit on the ground or are carried by enemies in the background. Precise aim generates a significant bonus for leftover ammunition.
The three levels are Woods, Warehouse District, and Snow Fields. The Woods and Snow Fields levels feature enemies in military garb, and the Warehouse District features enemies modeled after early 1980s punks. These rounds repeat in this order infinitely; each time, the reaction time for the enemies to aim and fire is reduced.

## Paintball guns

In addition to the video game, Entertech (a division of LJN) produced and sold paintball guns and related gear using the same name and logo as the video game. This includes The Enforcer double pistol set, The Commando, protective glasses, targets, and suits.

## Reception

In February 1988, Computer Entertainer magazine reported of Gotcha: "We know our Nintendo owners love games they can use with their Zappers and this one offers some good shooting".
# Jassal

Jassal is a surname that comes from northern India . Notable people with the surname include:
* Kiran Jassal (born 1996), Malaysian model and beauty pageant titleholder
* Raminder Jassal (died 2011), Indian diplomat
# Marcel Godivier

Marcel Godivier (Versailles, 17 January 1887 – Dreux, 9 February 1963) was a French professional road bicycle racer., who won two stages in the 1911 Tour de France, and finished in the top 10 of the overall classification twice.

## Major results
### 1908

    Tour de France:
       9th place general classification

### 1909

    París-Chateauroux

### 1911

    Tour de France:
       Winner stage 12
       Winner stage 15
       6th place general classification
    París-Beaugency

### 1917

    Le Mont St Michel-París
# Buckwha Creek

Buckwha Creek is a 12.6-mile-long (20.3km) tributary of Aquashicola Creek in the Poconos of eastern Pennsylvania in the United States.
The creek originates in a swamp to the southwest of Saylorsburg, flowing southwest along the northwest side of Chestnut Ridge. About five miles below its source, it is dammed to form Princess Lake, about a mile above Kunkletown.
Buckwha Creek cuts south through Chestnut Ridge at Little Gap and joins Aquashicola Creek approximately 1.2 miles (1.9 km) downstream.

## Tributaries

* Hunter Creek
* Borger Creek
* Chapple Creek
* Princess Run
# Psyche (entomology journal)

Psyche: A Journal of Entomology is a scientific journal of entomology which was established in 1874 by the Cambridge Entomological Club as a "journal for the publication of biological contributions upon Arthropoda from any competent person". The name of the journal is derived from the Ancient Greek word psyche, which can be translated as soul, butterfly, or moth.
The journal has been published since 1874 (with gaps from 1886 to 1887, 1995 to 1999, and 2000 to 2007). In 2007 the Club transferred the journal to the Hindawi Publishing Corporation, and it became anopen access journal in 2008, with articles distributed online under the Creative Commons Attribution License. Almost all back issues were scanned and are available online as PDF files.

## History

Samuel Hubbard Scudder proposed to start an "Organ of the Cambridge Entomological Club" at its fourth meeting. When Psyche began publication, its first editor was B. P. Mann. Its articles concentrated on general anatomy, biological entomology, and to set up a Bibliographic Record of all writings on entomology published in North America and about North American entomology.
# Miranda Cicognani

Miranda Cicognani (12 September 1936 – 28 January 2025) was an Italian gymnast. At the opening ceremony of the 1952 Summer Olympics she became the first Italian woman to bear the Olympic flag of Italy. She took part in the 1952, 1956, and 1960 Games with the best result of sixth place in the team all-around event in 1952. Her younger sister Rosella competed alongside in 1956 and 1960.
Cicognani died in Forlì on 28 January 2025, at the age of 88.
# Mąkoszyce, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Mąkoszyce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kobyla Góra, within Ostrzeszów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Kobyla Góra, 16 km (10 mi) west of Ostrzeszów, and 131 km (81 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Mątowo

Mutowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szamotuły, within Szamotuły County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Szamotuły and 34 km (21 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Młynik, Koło County

Młynik is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olszówka, within Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Reckless (TV serial)

Reckless is a British television serial written by Paul Abbott. Produced by Granada Television for the ITV network, it aired in six parts in the UK from 6 February to 13 March 1997.
A two-hour sequel, Reckless: The Sequel, was shown on 11 October 1998.

## Plot outline

Dr Owen Springer is a surgeon in his thirties, on his way from London to Manchester to move in with his ailing father. On the train journey, Owen needs to make an urgent phone call but the only person who will allow him to use her mobile phone is fellow passenger Anna Fairley, a beautiful woman in her forties. Unbeknownst to Owen, she is also the head of the management consultancy administering his forthcoming personality assessment for a new job at a local Manchester hospital. By the time of their second meeting, Owen has already developed romantic feelings towards Anna, though she spurns all his advances. To complicate matters further, Owen discovers Anna is also the wife of his new boss at the hospital, Dr Richard Crane. However, Owen discovers Richard is having an affair himself, knowledge which he uses to bring himself and Anna closer together.

## Cast

* Robson Green as Owen Springer
* Francesca Annis as Anna Fairley
* Michael Kitchen as Richard Crane
* David Bradley as Arnold Springer
* Daniela Nardini as Vivien Reid
* Conor Mullen as John McGinley
* Julian Rhind-Tutt as Danny Glassman
* Margery Mason as Myrtle Fairley
* Kathryn Hunt as Irma
* Kathryn Pogson as Phyllis
* Debra Stephenson as Michelle

## Reception

Adam Sweeting, reviewing for The Guardian, poked fun at the story's implausibilities but called it "a balance of action, character and situation that sparkled with wit and charm".

## Awards and nominations

* BAFTA Television Award - Best Actress - Francesca Annis (nominated)
* Royal Television Society Award - Best Writer - Paul Abbott (nominated)
* Royal Television Society Award - Best Actor - Robson Green (nominated)
* National Television Awards - Most Popular Drama (won)
* National Television Awards - Most Popular Actor - Robson Green (nominated)

## US Airing

The series was shown in the United States as part of PBS' Masterpiece Theatre. For that airing every two episodes were combined, resulting in only three episodes, each running about 90 mins without commercials (excluding PBS intros).

## DVD

Reckless and its sequel are available on DVD, distributed by Acorn Media UK.
In 2016 Network DVD release Reckless and the sequel on DVD.
# Italy national under-20 rugby union team

The Italy national under-20 rugby union team has competed in both the IRB Junior World Championship and IRB Junior World Rugby Trophy. They were one of four teams relegated in 2009 to the Junior World Trophy after finishing at the bottom of the tournament. They were again promoted to the 2011 IRB Junior World Championship after winning the 2010 IRB Junior World Rugby Trophy.
Italy finished in last place at the 2012 IRB Junior World Championship and had again been relegated to the Junior World Trophy for 2013. Then they won the 2013 IRB Junior World Rugby Trophy so Italy participated in the 2014 IRB Junior World Championship that was played in New Zealand.

## Squad

Squad to the 2025 Six Nations Under 20s Championship

### Management

* Roberto Santamaria - Head coach
* Claudio Appiani - Team manager
* Victor Jimenez - Assistant coach
* Giacomo Vigna - Fitness coach
* Nicola Cordioli - Physiotherapist
* Roberto Alessandrini - Team doctor
* Paolo Granata - Assistant manager
* Niccolo Gaetaniello - Video analyst
* Andrea Nicotra - Committee member

## Tournament record

| Year | Tournament | Host | Rank | Result |
| 2008 | Junior World Championship | Wales | 11th | |
| 2009 | Junior World Championship | Japan | 13th | Relegated to 2010 IRB Junior World Rugby Trophy |
| 2010 | Junior World Trophy | Russia | 1st | Promoted to 2011 IRB Junior World Championship |
| 2011 | Junior World Championship | Italy | 11th | |
| 2012 | Junior World Championship | South Africa | 12th | Relegated to 2013 IRB Junior World Rugby Trophy |
| 2013 | Junior World Trophy | Chile | 1st | Promoted to 2014 IRB Junior World Championship |
| 2014 | Junior World Championship | New Zealand | 11th | |
| 2015 | Junior World Championship | Italy | 11th | |
| 2016 | Junior World Championship | England | 11th | |
| 2017 | Junior World Championship | Georgia | 8th | |
| 2018 | Junior World Championship | France | 8th | |
| 2019 | Junior World Championship | Argentina | 9th | |
| 2020 | Junior World Championship | Italy | | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. |
| 2021 | Junior World Championship | | | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. |
| 2022 | - | | | Replaced with Six Nations Summer Series in Italy |
| 2023 | Junior World Championship | South Africa | 11th | |
| 2024 | Junior World Championship | South Africa | 10th | |

## F.I.R. Academy

During the regular season, many players of Under-20 are selected to play for F.I.R. Academy "Ivan Francescato" of Parma (from 2018 to 2020 in Remedello, Brescia). This team played in Italian Serie A, Pool A, until 2021-2021 season.