OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Little Green Creek

Little Green Creek is a tributary of Green Creek in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 4.7 miles (7.6 km) long and flows through Greenwood Township. The watershed of the creek has an area of 5.01 square miles (13.0 km$^2$). At least two bridges have been built over the creek and at least one ridge and one hillside is in its vicinity.

## Course

Little Green Creek begins in a valley in Greenwood Township, less than a mile south of the border between Greenwood Township and Jackson Township. It flows east for some distance, receiving an unnamed tributary, before gradually turning southeast and flowing alongside the Austin Trail. Over the next few miles, it gradually turns south-southeast and south before its valley becomes abruptly shallower. The creek continues flowing south-southeast, crossing Pennsylvania Route 254 and entering Rohrsburg. In Rohrsburg, it reaches its confluence with Green Creek within several hundred feet.
Little Green Creek joins Green Creek 4.16 miles (6.69 km) upstream of its mouth.

## Geography and watershed

The elevation near the mouth of Little Green Creek is 617 feet (188 m) above sea level. The elevation of the creek's source is between 1,020 feet (310 m) and 1,040 feet (320 m) above sea level. A portion of the creek is near a densely forested and steep hillside that is 400 feet (120 m) high and is located on the northern edge of the Greenwood Valley. The August 19, 1890 Wilkes-Barre tornado began in the vicinity of this area. There is also a ridge located to the west of the creek.
The creek is one of several in Columbia County to have a 100-year floodplain.
The watershed of Little Green Creek has an area of 5.01 square miles (13.0 km$^2$). Both the source and the mouth of the creek are in the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Benton. The Columbia County Natural Areas Inventory states that it is likely that "sensitive [biological] features" could be found along the creek.

## History and etymology

In the 19th century, a school district and geographic district known as the Little Green Creek District was present in northern Greenwood Township. It was named for Little Green Creek, which flowed through the district. The musician and composer Otto Porter Ikeler grew up on a farm on the Austin Trail in the vicinity of the creek.
Little Green Creek was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1179558.
A steel stringer bridge was built over Little Green Creek in 1910 and repaired in 1991. It is 24.0 feet (7.3 m) long and is 1.2 miles (1.9 km) northwest of Rohrsburg. Another bridge, a concrete stringer bridge, was built over the creek in 1918. It is 25.9 feet (7.9 m) long and is 1.0 mile (1.6 km) northwest of Rohrsburg. The bridges carry T-599 and T-580, respectively.
Little Green Creek is named for the fact that it is smaller than Green Creek, which it is a tributary of.
# Little Indian River (Michigan)

The Little Indian River is a 12.8-mile-long (20.6km) river on the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. It rises in a small lake on Hiawatha National Forest land in Alger County, Michigan at 46°18′02″N 86°38′12″W﻿ / ﻿46.30056°N 86.63667°W﻿ / 46.30056; -86.63667, flows through a lake district, then on through Schoolcraft County, and into the Indian River at 46°11′24″N 86°31′35″W﻿ / ﻿46.19000°N 86.52639°W﻿ / 46.19000; -86.52639.
Most of its course roughly parallels that of the Indian River a few miles to the south and west. The only major tributary is Grassy Creek, aside from the outflows of several small lakes.
# Lake Tanganyika sprat

The Lake Tanganyika sprat (Stolothrissa tanganicae) is a species of fish in the family Dorosomatidae. It is monotypic within the genus Stolothrissa. It is found in Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, and Zambia. Its natural habitat is freshwater lakes. It and the Lake Tanganyika sardine are known collectively as kapenta.
# Hammerjaw

The hammerjaw, Omosudis lowii, is a small deep-sea aulopiform fish, found worldwide in tropical and temperate waters to 4,000 m (13,000 ft) depth. It is the only representative of its family, Omosudidae (from the Greek omo, "shoulder", and Latin sudis, either "esox, fish of the Rhine" or "stake").

## Description

The large head is dominated by a massive, truncated lower jaw and large, high-set eyes. The lower jaw has a dark, almost black distal end, "chin". The lower jaw possesses at least one pair of oversized, transparent, and dagger-like teeth; the palatines possess 1–4 pairs of slightly smaller teeth. The body itself is scaleless and laterally compressed; it is covered in iridescent, silvery-gray guanine with the dark peritoneum peeking through in places. Dark smoky gray dorsally, the body tapers strongly towards a thin caudal peduncle (which has a dermal keel) and deeply forked caudal fin. The caudal peduncle is a smoky black color, darker than the body and tail. All fins are spineless; both the low-slung pectoral fins (with 11–16 soft rays) and abdominal pelvic fins (with eight soft rays) are fairly small.
The single dorsal fin (with 9–12 soft rays) and anal fin (14–16 soft rays) are roughly equal in size; the anal fin's origin lies immediately posterior to the dorsal. The lateral line is uninterrupted and the gill rakers number 20–25. Like other members of their order, hammerjaws also possess a small adipose fin. The largest recorded hammerjaw measured 23 cm (9 inches) standard length (excluding the caudal fin).

## Life history

Very little is known of the hammerjaw's life history. It inhabits the mesopelagic and bathypelagic zones down to 4,000 m and is never caught in large numbers. It is inferred from their sporadic capture and sleek morphology that hammerjaws are swift swimmers—capable of avoiding sampling nets. Hammerjaws appear to spawn year-round; like many other deep-sea aulopiform fish, they are hermaphrodites. They are carnivorous and feed on squid and other pelagic fish; in turn, hammerjaws are known prey of lancetfish and tuna.
# Little Kentucky River

The Little Kentucky River is a tributary of the Ohio River, approximately 37 miles (60km) long, in northern Kentucky in the United States.
It rises in southwestern Henry County, approximately 30 miles (48 km) northeast of Louisville. It follows a winding course generally north across Trimble and Carroll counties. It joins the Ohio 2 miles (3 km) west of Carrollton, and approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the mouth of the Kentucky River.
# Pogórze, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Pogórze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krajenka, within Złotów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Krajenka, 10 km (6 mi) south-west of Złotów, and 100 km (62 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, 1772-1945 Prussia and Germany. For more on its history, see Złotów County.
# Gompers School

Gompers School, also known as Eastern High School and Samuel Gompers General Vocational School, is a historic high school located at Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It was designed and built during a period from 1904 to 1906 as a public high school and remained as an educational facility until its closing in 1981. It is a flat-roofed building on four floor levels, roughly square in plan. The interior layout is characterized by a series of classrooms ringing an open court to allow maximum ventilation and light.
Gompers School was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Solomon Malliki

Solomon Malliki is a Canadian Inuk politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut in the 2021 Nunavut general election. He represents the electoral district of Aivilik.
In November 2024, Malliki brought a motion of no confidence against the premiership of P.J. Akeeagok, alleging that Akeeagok was uncommunicative with MLAs and had fostered a "toxic environment" in the legislature. Akeeagok survived the non-confidence vote 10 to 8, receiving support from all of the cabinet and three regular MLAs.
# Bird River (Maryland)

The Bird River is a tidal river in eastern Baltimore County in the U.S. state of Maryland. The Bird River empties into the Gunpowder River.
# Manoj Datta

Manoj Datta is an Indian engineer specialized in geotechnical engineering, foundation engineering, ground engineering, earth dams, landfill engineering and geoenvironmental engineering. He is a native of North Western India where he was born in 1955 in the town of Jallandhar in Punjab, India. His early years were at the Nangal township where his father was posted as an engineer. Datta finished his school education at St. John’s High School at Chandigarh. Datta obtained his B.Tech (Civil Engg.) from IIT Delhi in 1977 and then obtained his Ph.D. degree from the same institute in 1980.
He was the Director of Punjab Engineering College University of Technology and chairperson, Organizing Committee of 6th International Congress on Environmental Geotechnics,. He was also held the office of Dean (Alumni & International Programmes) at Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (2004–2007) and retains his lien as Professor of Civil Engineering at the same institute.

## Awards

* Director's silver medal at I.I.T. Delhi for being first amongst Civil Engineering Students Graduating in 1977.

## Publications

* Raju, V.S., Datta, M., Seshadri, V., and Agarwal, V.K. (1996) (Eds.), "Ash Ponds and Ash Disposal Systems", Narosa Publishers, Delhi,424 pages.
* Datta, M. (1997) (Ed.), "Waste Disposal in Engineered Landfills", Narosa Publishers, Delhi, 231 pages.
* Datta, M., Parida, B.P., Guha, B.K. and Sreekrishnan, T., (1999) (Eds.), "Industrial Solid Waste Management and Landfilling Practice", Narosa Publishers, Delhi, 204 pages.
* Gulhati, S.K. and Datta, M (2005), Geotechnical Engineering, Tata Mcgraw Hill, Delhi, 738 pages
Datta also published over 101 papers (including 21 in journals, 33 in International Conferences and 47 in National Conferences and Seminars)
# Spangler

Spangler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aaron Spangler (born 1971), American sculptor and printmaker
* Al Spangler (born 1933), American baseball player
* Amy Spangler (born 1949), American breastfeeding activist, nurse, author, and teacher
* Angela Bradburn-Spangler (born 1968), American high jumper
* Clemmie Spangler (1932–2018), American businessman
* David Spangler (congressman) (1796–1856), American politician from Ohio
* David Spangler (born 1945), American spiritualist
* Donald H. Spangler (1918–1942), United States Naval officer
* Edmund Spangler (1825–1875), alleged conspirator of the Abraham Lincoln assassination
* Gary Spangler (born ?), American music executive
* Gene Spangler (1922–2010), American football player
* Harrison E. Spangler (1879–1965), American politician and chairman of the Republican National Committee
* Jacob Spangler (1767–1843), American politician from Pennsylvania
* James M. Spangler (1848–1915), American inventor and janitor; designed the first portable electric vacuum cleaner
* Jean Spangler (1923–disappeared 1949), American dancer, model, and actress
* Jenny Spangler (born 1963), American long-distance runner
* Lester Spangler (1906–1933), American race car driver
* Lisa Spangler (born 1994), American mixed martial artist
* Matthew Spangler (born ?), American playwright, director, and professor
* Paul Spangler (1899–1994), American naval surgeon and long-distance runner
* Robert Spangler (1933–2001), American serial killer
* Robert Spangler (American football) (1917–1992), American football and basketball player, and coach
* Ryan Spangler (born 1991), American basketball player
* Spanky Spangler (born ?), American stunt man and actor
* Steve Spangler (born 1966), American television personality, scientist, author, and businessman
* Tommy Spangler (born 1961), American football coach

## Fictional characters

* Edwin Spangler, television role from Malcolm in the Middle
* Moist von Lipwig, (alias Albert Spangler), character from Terry Pratchett’s Discworld series of novels
# Guardafui Channel

The Guardafui Channel (Arabic: مضيق غواردافوي, Somali: Marinka Gardafuul) is an oceanic strait off the tip of the Horn of Africa that lies between the Puntland region of Somalia and the Socotra governorate of Yemen to the west of the Arabian Sea. It connects the Gulf of Aden to the north with the Indian Ocean to the south. Its namesake is Cape Guardafui, the very tip of the Horn of Africa.

## Extent

Its width is roughy 100 kilometers (62 mi) between Ras Asir (Gardafuul) and Abd al Kari, and roughly 240 kilometers (150 mi) between Ras Asir and Socotra. Ras Asir, formerly named Gardafuul, a province of the semi-autonomous region of Puntland, is named after it. In its narrower sense, Marinka Gardafuul, in English called the Guardafui Channel, refers to the strait between Puntland and Abd al Kuri.

## Names

The oceanic strait goes by many names, including the Ras Hafun Strait, named after the headland of Ras Hafun, near the town of Foar, the Ras Asir-Socotra Strait, the Cape Guardafui Strait, the Guardafui-Socotra Channel Guardafui Channel Cape Guardafui Channel, Socotra Strait, and Socotra Passage.

## History

The oceanic strait has been regarded as a possibly dangerous pitfall both during peace and war times. It was a highly strategic region during World War Two due to its possession by an Axis power at the time, Italy. The Allies attempted to secure passage through the oceanic strait in Operation Chapter. Subsequently, the Allies decided that in order to continue routing independent ships and convoys, air cover was needed. The oceanic strait also experiences cyclones that emerge from its southeast in the Somali sea. There is a dispute between the Somali government and Yemen over the sovereignty of its islands. The presence of an archipelago has also meant that there are shores for stranded sailors to find shelter, which on occasion has subsequently resulted in their evacuations.

## Geography

To the northwest, it connects with the Gulf of Aden, to the northeast with the Arabian Sea and to the south with the Somali sea. The passage contains the islands of Abd al Kuri, Darsah and Samhah. Ships passing the strait use the Francesco Crispi lighthouse in Cape Guardafui as a navigational aid. On the western mainland on the Horn African coast, lie the Puntite localities of Aluula, Ras Filuk, Cape Guardafui, Bereeda, Tohen and Bargal.

### Geology

The northern reaches of the Guardafui Channel lies at the Gulf of Aden Oligocene - Miocene oceanic floor; here water depths reach in excess of 2500 m. The Guardafui Channel, as well as the island chain of the Socotra archipelago are located in the Somali Plate.
# William Annyas

William Moses Annyas Eanes was an Irish politician who in 1555 was elected mayor of Youghal in County Cork. He was the first Jew to hold such an elected position in Ireland. His grandfather was a Converso Jew who had emigrated from Belmonte, Portugal.
# USS Dunn County

USS Dunn County (LST-742) was an LST-542-class tank landing ship built for the United States Navy during World War II. Named after counties in North Dakota and Wisconsin, she was the only U.S. naval vessel to bear the name.
LST-742 was laid down on 12 March 1944 at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania by the Dravo Corporation of Neville Island; launched on 22 April 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Harry Lester; and commissioned on 23 May 1944.

## Service history

During World War II, LST-742 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific theater and participated in the following operations: the Lingayen Gulf landing (January 1945), Visayan Island landings (March - April 1945) and the Tarakan Island operation (April - May 1945).
Following the war, LST-742 was decommissioned on 26 April 1946 and transferred to the United States Army on 28 June 1946 to serve as USAT LST-742. She was returned to the United States Navy and recommissioned on 1 September 1950. On 1 July 1955, she was redesignated USS Dunn County (LST-742). The ship performed service during the Korean War followed by extensive service with Amphibious Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet, until decommissioned and struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 February 1961. Dunn County was sold to Zidell Explorations, Inc. of Portland, Oregon on 6 September 1961 for scrapping.
LST-742 earned three battle stars for World War II service and five battle stars for the Korean War.
# Pokrzywnica, Poznań County

Pokrzywnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dopiewo, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north of Dopiewo and 17 km (11 mi) west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Helmut Krieger

Helmut Krieger (born 17 July 1958 in Sławięcice, Kędzierzyn-Koźle) is a male former track and field shot putter from Poland, who represented his native country at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. He set his personal best (21.30 m) in the Men's shot put event in 1986.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| 1984 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 8th | 19.76 m |
| 1984 | Friendship Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 5th | 21.03 m |
| 1985 | World Indoor Games | Paris, France | 5th | 19.58 m |
| 1985 | European Indoor Championships | Piraeus, Greece | 7th | 19.39 m |
| 1986 | Goodwill Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | – | NM |
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, West Germany | 9th | 18.53 m |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 12th | 19.15 m |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 12th | 19.51 m |
| 1988 | IAAF Grand Prix Final | West Berlin, West Germany | 1st | 20.79 m |
| 1989 | European Indoor Championships | The Hague, Netherlands | 7th | 19.51 m |
| 1990 | European Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 15th | 18.57 m |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 13th (q) | 19.20 m |
| 1991 | World Indoor Championships | Seville, Spain | 11th | 18.59 m |
# Barbara Bieganowska-Zając

Barbara Bieganowska-Zając (née Niewiedział born 1 September 1981) is a Paralympian athlete from Poland competing mainly in category T20 sprint and middle-distance events. She is a two time Paralympic gold medalist in the 800m (2000) and 1,500 metres (2012) races and has won four World Athletic titles.

## Personal history

Niewiedział was born Barbara Bieganowska in Nysa, Poland in 1981. She has two daughters.

## Athletics career

Niewiedział first came to note as an athlete when in 1999 she set a world record mark of 57.48 in the 400 metres at a meet in Seville. She followed this with a gold medal in the 800 metres at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, beating her team-mate and long-time rival Arleta Meloch into second place. After Sydney Niewidzial's career as an athlete was halted due to her classification being suspended by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) following the cheating scandal at the 2000 Games.
In 2009, the IPC decided to reinstate athletes with intellectual disabilities in readiness for the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London. Niewiedział's return to major international athletics came when she was selected for the Poland team at the 2011 IPC Athletics World Championships in Christchurch. There she competed in the 1,500 metres race, coming second to Meloch. Niewidzial followed this with a gold medal in the 1,500 metres at the 2012 IPC Athletics European Championships in Stadskanaal before winning her second Paralympic gold in the same event in London.
Niewiedział had planned to retire after the London Paralympics, but the experience of competing in front of a cheering capacity crowd that the 2012 Games provided changed her decision. Further success followed at the 2013 IPC Athletics World Championships in Lyon where she took gold in her favoured 1,500m. She furthered this success two years later at the World Championships in Doha, taking three gold medals in the 400m, 800m and the 1,500m races.
In the build up to the 2016 Summer Paralympics, Niewiedział travelled to Italy to take part in the 2016 IPC Athletics European Championships in Grosseto. She won both of her races to take the 400m and 1,500m titles.
# Polesie, Środa Wielkopolska County

Polesie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zaniemyśl, within Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Zaniemyśl, 14 km (9 mi) south-west of Środa Wielkopolska, and 32 km (20 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Marta Chrust-Rożej

Marta Chrust-Rożej (born 29 September 1978 in Namysłów) is a retired Polish athlete who specialized in the 400 metres hurdles and 4x400 m relay.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Poland ||||||
| 2003 | Universiade | Daegu, South Korea | 5th | 400 m hurdles | 56.89 |
| 2003 | Universiade | Daegu, South Korea | 2nd | 4x400 m relay | 3:38.17 |
| 2005 | European Indoor Championships | Madrid, Spain | 2nd | 4x400 m relay | 3:29.37 (iNR) |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 20th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 56.80 |
| 2005 | Universiade | Izmir, Turkey | 3rd | 400 m hurdles | 55.49 (PB) |
| 2006 | World Indoor Championships | Moscow, Russia | 4th | 4x400 m relay | 3:28.95 (iNR) |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 17th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 56.90 |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 3rd | 4x400 m relay | 3:27.77 |

### Personal bests

* 200 metres - 24.17 s (2005)
* 400 metres - 53.77 s (2004)
* 100 metres hurdles - 13.59 s (2003)
* 400 metres hurdles - 55.49 s (2005)
# Krzysztof Mehlich

Krzysztof Jan Mehlich (born 2 August 1974 in Strzelce Opolskie) is a retired Polish athlete who specialised in the sprint hurdles. He represented his country at the 1996 Summer Olympics, reaching the semifinals, as well as two indoor World Championships. In addition, he won the bronze medal at the 1995 Summer Universiade.
He has personal bests of 13.40 seconds outdoors (Tallinn 1996) and 7.60 seconds indoors (Spała 1999).
His older brother, Ronald, is also a former hurdler.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Poland ||||||
| 1993 | European Junior Championships | San Sebastián, Spain | 10th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 52.53 |
| 1993 | European Junior Championships | San Sebastián, Spain | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:08.75 |
| 1995 | Universiade | Fukuoka, Japan | 3rd | 110 m hurdles | 13.66 |
| 1995 | Universiade | Fukuoka, Japan | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:05.08 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 11th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.55 |
| 1997 | World Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 23rd (h) | 60 m hurdles | 7.87 |
| 1997 | Universiade | Catania, Italy | 22nd (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 14.44 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 17th (h) | 110 m hurdles | 13.89 |
| 1999 | World Indoor Championships | Maebashi, Japan | 10th (h) | 60 m hurdles | 7.65 |
| 2002 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna, Austria | 8th (sf) | 60 m hurdles | 7.71 |