OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# World Youth Day 1993

The 1993 World Youth Day was held on August 10–15, 1993 in Denver, Colorado. It was the first World Youth Day held in either North America or an English-speaking nation.
The World Youth Day is an event for young people organized by the Roman Catholic Church. It is celebrated every two to three years at different locations.

## Theme

The theme chosen by Pope John Paul II for these days is taken from the tenth chapter of the Gospel of John (Jn 10:10): I came that they might have life, and have it to the full.

## Events

The event took place in the context of the pope's sixtieth apostolic journey, on which, before reaching Denver, he had stopped in Jamaica and Mexico. The journey lasted from August 9–16, 1993.
The program included a Stations of the Cross among the host city's skyscrapers; the vigil and final Mass took place inside Cherry Creek State Park, near the city of Aurora, about 15 miles (24 km) from downtown Denver. Between half a million and one million young people from one hundred nations participated in the various events that took place during the five calendar days of the event.

## Polemics

The event was criticized on the Catholic Television station EWTN. In a 1993 episode of Mother Angelica Live, Mother Angelica harshly criticized a mimed re-enactment of the Stations of the Cross which was not attended by Pope John Paul II. Mother Angelica was particularly upset that a woman was playing Jesus. Archbishop Rembert Weakland of the Archdiocese of Milwaukee called Mother Angelica's comments "one of the most disgraceful, un-Christian, offensive, and divisive diatribes I have ever heard." Mother Angelica responded by saying, "He didn't think a woman playing Jesus was offensive? He can go put his head in the back toilet as far as I am concerned!"
# Palomar

Palomar may refer to:

## Places

* Any of several locations in San Diego County, California:
** Palomar Mountain
*** Palomar Mountain, California, an unincorporated community
** Palomar College in San Marcos, California
*** Palomar College Transit Center
** Palomar Health, a healthcare district covering a portion of the county
*** Palomar Medical Center Escondido in Escondido, California
*** Palomar Medical Center Poway in Poway, Califonira
** McClellan–Palomar Airport, informally referred to as just Palomar Airport, in Carlsbad, California
** Palomar Street Transit Center in Chula Vista, California
* Palomar Ballroom, in Los Angeles, California
* Palomar (bar), in Portland, Oregon
* Palomar Hills, Lexington, a neighborhood in Lexington, Kentucky
* Hotel Palomar (Washington, D.C.)
* El Palomar, Buenos Aires, a city in Argentina
** El Palomar (airbase), Argentina
* El Palomar, Valencia, a municipality in Spain
* Palomar de Arroyos, a town in Aragón, Spain

## Music

* Palomar (band), a band from Brooklyn, New York
* Palomar, a band formed by three members of Paw
* "Palomar", a 1992 song by the Rheostatics from Whale Music

## Astronomy

* Palomar Observatory, located on Palomar Mountain in San Diego County, California
* National Geographic Society – Palomar Observatory Sky Survey, often known as just Palomar Observatory Sky Survey
* Palomar Distant Solar System Survey
* Palomar globular clusters, a set of globular clusters discovered by the POSS
* Palomar–Leiden survey
* Palomar Planet-Crossing Asteroid Survey
* Palomar Testbed Interferometer
* Palomar Transient Factory

## Other uses

* Palomar (comics), a 2003 graphic novel by Gilbert Hernandez
* Palomar Handicap, former name for the Yellow Ribbon Handicap, a horse race in Del Mar, California
* Palomar knot
* Palomar Pictures International, a subsidiary of ABC Pictures
* Palomar S.p.A., an Italian television production company

## People with the surname

* Arnau de Palomar (fl. c. 1150), Catalan nobleman
* Daniel Palomar, electrical engineer
* Enrique de la Mora y Palomar (1907–1978), Mexican architect
* Jared Palomar, member of Augustana
# Japanese destroyer Yūkaze

Yūkaze (夕風, Evening Wind) was a Minekaze-class destroyer, built for the Imperial Japanese Navy immediately following World War I. Advanced for their time, these ships served as first-line destroyers through the 1930s, but were considered obsolescent by the start of the Pacific War.

## History

Construction of the large-sized Minekaze-class destroyers was authorized as part of the Imperial Japanese Navy's 8-4 Fleet Program from fiscal 1917-1920, as an accompaniment to the medium-sized Momi class with which they shared many common design characteristics. Equipped with powerful engines, these vessels were capable of high speeds and were intended as escorts for the projected Amagi-class battlecruisers, which were ultimately never built. Yūkaze, built at the Mitsubishi shipyards, Nagasaki, was the tenth ship of this class. The destroyer was laid down on 14 December 1920, launched on 28 May 1921 and commissioned on 24 August 1921.
On completion, Yūkaze was assigned to Yokosuka Naval District as part of Destroyer Division 3 under the IJN 2nd Fleet. On 11 October 1928, in Uraga Channel, while on night training maneuvers, Yūkaze collided with her sister ship Shimakaze, resulting in significant damage and requiring extensive repairs.
In 1937-1938, Yūkaze was assigned to patrols of the central China coastlines in support of Japanese efforts in the Second Sino-Japanese War

### World War II history

At the time of the attack on Pearl Harbor, Yūkaze was under Carrier Division 3 in the IJN 1st Fleet based at the Kure Naval District as part of the escort for the old aircraft carrier Hōshō. As such, the destroyer participated in the Battle of Midway.
Afterwards, Hōshō was used to train naval aviators, remaining in the Inland Sea under the IJN 3rd Fleet, and Yūkaze continued to serve as the aircraft carrier's escort through the end of World War II.
On 5 October 1945 Yūkaze was removed from navy list.
After the war, Yūkaze was used as a repatriation vessel from October 1945 through August 1947, when the ship was turned over to the British Royal Navy as a prize of war in Singapore, where she was broken up for scrap.
# PNS Shushuk (S132)

PNS/M Shushuk (S132) (nicknamed: "Dolphin"), was a Hangor-class diesel-electric submarine based on the French Daphné-class design.$^{:195}$ She was designed, built, and commissioned at Toulon, France. She was in service from 12 January 1970 until 2 January 2006.
She was laid down on 1 December 1967 at Toulon in France by the French DCNS, and launched on 30 July 1969, commissioned in the Pakistan Navy on 12 January 1970.$^{:108}$
She saw active actions during the western front of the third war with India when she was deployed in Arabian Sea to conduct submarine operations against the Indian Navy, and safely reported back to its base after the ceasefire reached between two nations.$^{:contents}$ After her war service, she voyaged to the Kamafuli river in Bangladesh and paid a goodwill visit through the Yangon River in Burma, and served on various military missions of the Navy.
On 2 January 2006, she was decommissioned having completed 36-years of service with the Pakistan Navy.
# USS Pampero

USS Pampero was a large (1,375 long tons (1,397 t)) and capacious ship-rigged vessel purchased by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Navy as a storeship to provision the fleet and as a collier to supply the fleet’s need for coal for their steam engines.
She served in, and supplied, several blockades, including those Union ships in the Gulf of Mexico which were patrolling off various Gulf ports of the Confederate States of America.

## Service history

Pampero, a wooden, ship rigged vessel launched at Mystic, Connecticut on 18 August 1853 by Charles Mallory, was purchased by the Navy at New York City on 7 July 1861 from J. Bishop & Co.; and commissioned in August 1861, Acting Master Charles W. Lamson in command. Pampero was assigned to the Gulf Blockading Squadron for service as a storeship and collier, and arrived off Fort Pickens, Florida on 19 September. She supplied the ships and bases of the Squadron until it was divided in February 1862. She was then placed in the West Gulf Blockading Squadron and supporting Rear Admiral David Farragut’s operations through much of the war, making occasional voyages north to replenish. She decommissioned at New York City on 20 July 1866 and was sold at auction there on 1 October 1867.
# Vincent Borden

Vincent Russell Borden (born February 21, 1999) is an American professional soccer player who plays for Irish club Galway United as a midfielder.

## Career

At the age of 11, Borden joined the youth team of Croatian club Dinamo Zagreb, later moving to fellow Croatian club HAŠK. At the of 16 he returned to the US to sign for the New York Red Bulls Academy. He also played college soccer at Rutgers University.
He signed for Slovenian club Rudar Velenje, but left in October 2022 after becoming injured.
Borden signed for Irish club Galway United in January 2023. He re-signed with the club for the 2024 season.
# Hulme End railway station

Hulme End railway station is a disused railway station at Hulme End in Staffordshire, England.
The station was the terminus of the 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway which ran 8+1⁄4 miles (13.3 km) from Waterhouses where it made a connection with the standard gauge Waterhouses branch line of the North Staffordshire Railway.
Opened in 1904, the station had a single platform and a small goods yard with two sidings laid out for the use of transporter wagons, with a section of standard gauge track at the end of each siding. The station was also the servicing and storage point for the line's locomotives and coaching stock with both a locomotive shed and a carriage shed being provided.
The line became part of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway in 1923 but the finances of the line were poor and the line closed in 1934. After closure, the route's right of way was acquired by Staffordshire County Council and the station site at Hulme End became a car park. The station building was retained and, now restored, is used as a visitor information centre.
The North Staffordshire Railway timetable and Bradshaw's from 1910 referred to Hulme End for Sheen and Hartington. Hartington railway station on the Ashbourne Line lay 3 miles (4.8 km) north east of Hulme End.
Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway :
Legend :
This diagram: viewtalkedit :
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Terminus | Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway | Ecton Line and station closed |
# Ed Stevens (baseball)

Edward Lee "Big Ed" Stevens (January 12, 1925 – July 22, 2012) was a first baseman in Major League Baseball who played from 1945 through 1950 with the Brooklyn Dodgers and Pittsburgh Pirates. Listed at 6' 1", 190 lb., he batted and threw left-handed.
Born in Galveston, Texas, Stevens was originally signed as a 16-year-old by the Dodgers. He played minor league ball in parts of four seasons before joining the big team in 1945.
As a rookie, he shared duties at first with incumbent Augie Galan, posting a .274 batting average with four home runs and 29 runs batted in in 55 games.
Stevens became a regular in 1946, ending with a .242 and 60 RBI in 103 games, while his 10 home runs were the second-highest on the team, being surpassed only by Pete Reiser (11).
Although he had been the regular in that season, Stevens was replaced at first base by Jackie Robinson in 1947. He appeared in just five games and was sent to Triple-A Montreal Royals, where he hit .290 with 27 homers and 108 RBI in 133 games. During the off-season, he was purchased along with Stan Rojek by the Pirates from the Dodgers.
Stevens opened 1948 with Pittsburgh, where he replaced retired Hank Greenberg. As a regular at first base, he posted career numbers in games (128), at-bats (468), runs, hits, RBI (69) and matched his career-best of 10 home runs, which were third-best on the team.
Stevens was used sparingly for the next two seasons before returning to the minors in 1951. He finished with a .252 average in 375 major league games.
In parts of 16 minor league seasons spanning 1941 to 1961, Stevens belted 257 home runs and drove in 1013 runs, while collecting a slash line (BA/OBP/SLG) of .275/.347/.457 in 1865 games.
Following his playing days, Stevens went on to a long career as a coach, which included working with the San Diego Padres in part of the 1981 season in order for him to qualify for pension benefits, and scouting.
Stevens was still doing the latter until he retired in 1989.
In 2009, he gained induction into the International League Hall of Fame.
Stevens was a longtime resident of Houston, Texas, where he died in 2012 at the age of 87.
# Firozabad rail collision

The Firozabad rail collision occurred on 20 August 1995 near Firozabad on the Delhi-Kanpur section of India's Northern Railway, at 02:55 when a passenger train collided with a train which had stopped after hitting a nilgai, killing 358 people. Some estimate the death toll at more than 400. The crash happened in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Both trains were bound for the Indian capital, New Delhi.
The first train, the Kalindi Express from Kanpur, struck a nilgai and could not proceed due to damaged brakes. It was then struck from behind at a speed of 70 kilometres per hour (43 mph) by the Purushottam Express from Puri. Three carriages of the Kalindi Express were destroyed, the engine and front two carriages of the Puri train were derailed. Most of the 2,200 passengers aboard the two trains were asleep at the time of the collision.
The accident remains the second-deadliest rail accident in Indian history, only surpassed by the Bihar train derailment.
# Djembé d'or

The Djembé d’Or is a music award created in 2000, given formerly only to musicians from Guinea, later expanding to include artists from other African countries.

## History

The Djembé d'or has been held annually since 2000, and lasts three days.

### Edition 2000

The first edition awarded the best albums from 1990 to 2000, then the two next editions celebrated popular artists. Since 2004, the contest has begun to award Africans from other countries than Guinea.

### Edition 2003

For three days, Les Ballets Africains, griots, djembéfolas (renowned djembé players) and the stars of showbiz take turns se sont relayés sur la scène devant un parterre de 2 500 spectators, in the presence of the artists Alpha Wess, Sékouba Bambino for Guinea, Barbara Canam, Joëlle C for the Côte d'Ivoire, Alioune N'Der for Senegal and Solo Dja Kabako for Burkina Faso.
The discount of prices for the Palais du peuple de Conakry, took place in the presence of ambassador and ministers.
| N° | Portrait | Laureate | Category |
| 1 | Artist | Sékouba Bambino Diabaté | Best Album 2002 |
| 2 | Artist | Matavieux | Best Album 2003 |
| 3 | Musical group | Espoirs de Coronthie | Best Album Traditional 2002 |
| 4 | Artist | Doudou Benni | Best Album Traditional 2003 |
| 5 | Artist | Kamaldine | Best Album Féminin 2002 |
| 6 | Artist | Yarie Touré | Best Album Féminin 2003 |
| 7 | Artist | Alpha Wess | Best rap or reggae Album 2002 |
| 8 | Artist | Daddy Cool | Best rap or reggae Album 2003 |
| 9 | Groupe de musique | Madada de Kamaldine | Best Vidéo-clip 2002 |
| 10 | Artist | Batafon | Best Vidéo-clip 2003 |
Volet international
| N° | Portrait | Lauréat | Category | Nationality |
| 1 | Artist | Youssou N'Dour | Best star of Senegal 2002 – 2003 | Senegal |
| 2 | Artist | Salif Keita | Best star of Mali 2002 – 2003 | Mali |
| 3 | Artist | Meiway | Best star of Côte d'Ivoire 2002 -2003 | Côte d'Ivoire |
| 4 | Artist | Alan Cavé | Best Star of the Antilles 2002 – 2003 | United States |
| 5 | Artist | Nelly | Best Rap Star USA 2002 – 2003 | United States |
# Lee Shapiro

Lee Shapiro (1949–1987) was an American documentary filmmaker. His one feature-length film, Nicaragua Was Our Home, was released in 1986. It was filmed in Nicaragua among the Miskito Indians who were then fighting against Nicaraguan government forces. It features interviews with Miskito Indian people and some non-Miskito clergy who lived among them concerning actions of the government against them, including bombing of villages, shootings, and forced removal of people from their homes. The film was shown on some PBS stations and at the 1986 Sundance Film Festival.
In 1987, Shapiro and fellow filmmaker Jim Lindelof were killed in Afghanistan during the Soviet–Afghan War. The armed group they were traveling with reported that they had been ambushed by military forces of the Soviet Union or the Afghan government. However, the details have been questioned, partly because of the poor reputation of the group's leader, Gulbuddin Hekmatyar. In 1988, both houses of Congress passed a bill recommending that Shapiro and Lindelof, along with journalist Charles Thronton, receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Shapiro was a member of the Unification Church and a graduate of its Unification Theological Seminary, as well as the London Film School and the University of Colorado. He also attended medical school at the University of Oklahoma. His filmmaking was supported by CAUSA International, a church-related anticommunist organization.
In 2006 the documentary film Shadow of Afghanistan, by Suzanne Bauman and Jim Burroughs, was released. It incorporated footage originally shot by Shapiro.
# Matshidiso Masebe

Matshidiso Masebe (born 29 September 2003) is a South African soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper for SAFA Women's League club UJ Ladies and the South Africa women's national team.
Masebe was named the goalkeeper of the season at the SAFA Women's League awards in 2024. She was joint goalkeeper of the tournament at the Women's Varsity Football tournament in 2023.

## College career

University of Johannesburg
Masebe plays for the University of Johannesburg. At the 2023 Women's Varsity Football she led the university to a second-place finish and was awarded the goalkeeper of the tournament with Siphesihle Dlamini from the University of the Western Cape.
She ended the 2024 SAFA Women's League with 14 clean sheets from 30 appearances and was named the goalkeeper of the season.

## International career

Masebe competed for the senior women's national team at the 2024 COSAFA Women's Championship where they finished as runners-up to Zambia. She made her debut in a 8-1 win over Seychelles coming in as a substitute for Jessica Williams in the 72th minute.

## Honours

* COSAFA Women's Championship: runners-up: 2024
* Women's Varsity Football: runners-up: 2023
Individual
* 2024 SAFA Women's League: Goalkeeper of the Season
* 2023 Women's Varsity Football: Goalkeeper of the tournament
# 2016 PNG Hunters season

The 2016 Intrust Super Cup was the PNG Hunters third season in the Queensland Cup.

## Season Summary
### Losses

| Player | Signed To | Until End of | Notes |
| Justin Olam | Melbourne Storm | 2018 | |
# Louis Marshall (educator)

Louis Marshall (Fauquier County, Virginia, 7 October 1773 – Buckpond, Kentucky, April 1866) was an American educator.

## Biography

He was the son of Thomas Marshall, and brother of U.S. Chief Justice John Marshall. He was educated at home, studied medicine in Edinburgh, and spent several years in Paris, participating in the attack upon the Bastille. He was arrested during the Reign of Terror and condemned to death, but was rescued by the intervention of his elder brothers. He attained note as a physician, but his taste for literature and languages caused him to abandon his profession, and he then established an academy in Woodford County, Kentucky. He was president of Washington College, Virginia, in 1838, and afterward of Transylvania University, Kentucky. He died in Woodford County, Kentucky, in 1866, one year after the end of the American Civil War.

## Family

His sons Thomas Francis Marshall, Edward C. Marshall and Alexander Keith Marshall all served single terms in the United States House of Representatives at various times and representing different districts.
# Polly Umrigar Award

The Polly Umrigar Award for international cricketer of the year is one of the BCCI Awards, awarded to Indian cricketers for outstanding performance in international cricket.

## History

The award was instituted in 2007, with Sachin Tendulkar being the first recipient.

## Award

The award includes a trophy, citation, and cash prize of ₹15 lakh.

## List of recipients

| Year | Recipient |
| 2006-07 | Sachin Tendulkar |
| 2007-08 | Virender Sehwag |
| 2008-09 | Gautam Gambhir |
| 2009-10 | Sachin Tendulkar |
| 2010-11 | Rahul Dravid |
| 2011-12 | Virat Kohli |
| 2012-13 | Ravichandran Ashwin |
| 2013-14 | Bhuvneshwar Kumar |
| 2014-15 | Virat Kohli |
| 2015-16 | Virat Kohli |
| 2016-17 | Virat Kohli |
| 2017-18 | Virat Kohli |
| 2018-19 | Jasprit Bumrah |
| 2019-20 | Mohammed Shami |
| 2020-21 | Ravichandran Ashwin |
| 2021-22 | Jasprit Bumrah |
| 2022-23 | Shubman Gill |
| 2023-24 | Jasprit Bumrah |
# Adelina Rodriguez

Adelina Santos Rodriguez (August 6, 1920 – September 30, 2021), sometimes referred to by her initials ASR, was a Filipino politician and civil leader who served as the first woman Mayor of Quezon City from 1976 to 1986. She also distinguished herself in charity work especially her programs for the Philippine Red Cross. She was married to Isidro Rodriguez, a softball official and former Governor of Rizal.

## Early life and education

Adelina Galang Santos was born on August 6, 1920 in Manila to Eleuterio Cacnio Santos and Virginia Espiritu Galang. She completed her primary education at Assumption Convent at Herran, Manila and high school education at the College of the Holy Ghost in Manila. She then attended University of Santo Tomas, where she was proclaimed "Miss Education" and completed her Home Economics degree. In the 1960s, Rodriguez was active in the post-war relocation projects of the People's Homesite and Housing Corporation in Quezon City.

## Political career

She was appointed by President Ferdinand Marcos as mayor of Quezon City, following the resignation of Norberto S. Amoranto. She focused on healthcare (by establishing health centers across the city and promoting family planning and birth control), tourism, and culture. She also established an economic development council to invite more businesses, jobs, investments, and livelihood in the city. It was also during her term when the Quezon Memorial Shrine was inaugurated. She was conferred as the city's Tandang Sora awardee in 2016. After stepping down from office, she served as officer and head of different civic organizations and women's organizations.

## Death

Rodriguez died at the age of 101 on September 30, 2021.
# Pivotal Labs

Pivotal Labs (later VMware Tanzu Labs) was an agile software development consulting firm headquartered in San Francisco, California. The company developed Pivotal Tracker workflow software. It was a division of Pivotal Software.

## History

The company was founded in 1989 by Rob Mee and Sherry Erskine. In 2008 Pivotal Labs released Pivotal Tracker, which was used as their internal project management and collaboration software. EMC acquired Pivotal Labs, and in March 2013, Pivotal Software was formed after spinning out of EMC and VMware.
In October 2013, Pivotal acquired Toronto-based Xtreme Labs, a mobile app development company. Xtreme Labs' clients included Microsoft and Groupon.
In December 2019, Pivotal Labs was acquired by VMware and renamed VMware Tanzu Labs.
In November 2023, VMware was acquired by Broadcom and Tanzu Labs was subsequently shut down in January 2025, with Pivotal Tracker retired in April 2025.

## Products and Services

The company used pair programming while doing its software development and also consulted with other companies to help them use the method. The company provided consulting programming for several large technology organizations worldwide.