OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lucien Poirier

Lucien Poirier (1918 – 10 January 2013) was a general of the French Army and a theoretician of nuclear deterrence.

## Military career

Poirier began his military service at the beginning of World War II, after graduating from Special Military School of Saint-Cyr, and he was imprisoned in Germany until 1945. After the war, Poirier continued in the military with the French Foreign Legion (beginning as a Captain) in conflicts in Indochina (First Indochina War) and Algeria (Algerian War).
Poirier took part in the design of the French doctrine for use of nuclear weapons, the so-called "weak-to-strong strategy" (statégie du faible au fort), intended to deter the much stronger Soviet Union from invading France and Europe.

## Academic career

Poirier began to write while in the French Army in 1968. After being promoted to General in 1974, he retired to become an academic specializing in military strategy at Université de Paris (now Pantheon-Sorbonne University l’Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), Pantheon-Sorbonne University à l’Ecole normale supérieure (ENS) and École nationale d'administration (ENA).
Poirier authored several books on the subject of military strategy and nuclear deterrence:
* Des stratégies nucléaires, Paris Hachette, 1977.
* Essais de stratégie théorique, Institut de stratégie comparée, 1982.
* Stratégies nucléaires, Bruxelles, Complexe, 1988.
* La Crise des fondements, Paris, ISC/Economica, 1994.
* La réserve et l'attente : l'avenir des armes nucléaires françaises, with François Géré, Economica, Paris, 2001, 329 pp.

## Later life

Porier remained active into his 90s and died on 9 or 10 January 2013. He was 94.
# Aziz Jahjah

Aziz "Boutahar" Jahjah (Arabic: زيز جهجه; born April 25, 1980) is a Belgian-Moroccan heavyweight kickboxer, fighting out of Golden Glory Gym in Breda, Netherlands. He is former WFCA Muay Thai World champion, currently fighting in K-1

## Titles

* 2004 Grand Tournoi de Kickboxing tournament champion
* 2003 WFCA Thaiboxing Heavyweight World title
* 2002 WFCA Thaiboxing -82 kg World title

## Professional kickboxing record

Kickboxing record :
| Date | Result | Opponent | Event | Location | Method | Round | Time |
| 2009-06-27 | Loss | Brian Douwes | Ring Sensation RS1 Tournament | Rozenburg, Netherlands | Decision (unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 |
| 2009-01-24 | Win | Goran Radonjić | Beast of the east | Zutphen, Netherlands | Decision (Unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 |
| 2008-08-09 | Loss | Paul Slowinski | K-1 World GP 2008 in Hawaii | Hawaii | KO (Punches) | 3 | 1:53 |
| 2008-05-31 | Win | Łukasz Jarosz | Beast of the east | Zutphen, Netherlands | TKO (Referee stoppage) | 1 | |
| 2008-01-12 | Loss | Nikola Dimkovski | Lord Of The Rings | Belgrade, Serbia | KO | 3 | |
| 2007-12-05 | Win | Errol Turgut | Marokko VS Turkije | | KO | | |
| 2007-07-04 | Win | Björn Bregy | Balans Fight Night | Netherlands | TKO (Doctor stoppage) | | |
| 2006-12-09 | Win | Peter Mulder | Judgement Day | Roosendaal, Netherlands | KO | 2 | |
| 2006-11-04 | Loss | Mourad Bouzidi | MSN Fightgala @ Delfzijl | Delfzijl, Netherlands | Decision (Unanimous) | 5 | 3:00 |
| 2006 | Win | Wanlop Sitpholek | | | KO | 1 | |
| 2006-02-04 | Loss | Samir Benazzouz | WFCA | | KO | 2 | |
| 2005-11-19 | Win | Frédéric Sinistra | Westpoint Fight Night | | TKO | | |
| 2005-07-02 | Loss | Ivan Strugar | Le Grand Tournoi 2005, quarter finals | Paris, France | Decision | 3 | 3:00 |
| 2005-03-19 | Win | Orlando Breinburg | Gentlemen Fight Night | | KO | 2 | |
| 2004-06-05 | Win | Frédérique Bellonie | La Finale Du Grand Tournoi, final | Paris, France | KO | 2 | |
| Wins "Grand Tournoi" 2004 Tournament. ||||||||
| 2004-06-05 | Win | Ivan Strugar | La Finale Du Grand Tournoi, semi finals | Paris, France | Decision | 3 | 3:00 |
| 2004-06-05 | Win | Alfredo Limonta | La Finale Du Grand Tournoi, quarter finals | Paris, France | KO | 1 | |
# Utica Bridge

The Utica Bridge was a cantilever through truss bridge in Utica, Illinois. Built in 1962, it was one of the few structures that survived the 2004 tornado. The bridge was demolished by implosion on March 18, 2021.
Crossings of the Illinois River :
Upstream Starved Rock Lock and Dam
Utica Bridge
Downstream Abraham Lincoln Memorial Bridge :
* This article about a bridge in Illinois is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Farsund shooting

The Farsund shooting was a fatal shooting incident that took place at a shooting range in Farsund, Norway, on 20 August 1988. Four people were shot and killed with a shotgun, and two were injured. Two of the killed were paramedics who arrived at the scene some time after the first shootings.

## Perpetrator and victims

The perpetrator was identified as a 23-year-old man with a mental disorder. No obvious motives were behind the killings. He was described as a weapon-interested "lone wolf". who owned a large number of weapons. He used slugs and buckshot during the shooting, two types of ammunition that was banned in Norway at the time.
In 1989, the offender, who was considered insane when committing the shooting, was sentenced to ten years of involuntary confinement at a psychiatric institution. The doctors that testified in the trial stated that he had had schizophrenia since his early teenage years. In 1999, he was sentenced to an additional five years.
Those killed were Per Odd Reite, 42; Bjørn Halvorsen, 22; Gunnar Eliassen, 31; and Geir Olav Lundtræ, 24 (the latter two were paramedics). Kjell Stillufsen and Gunnar Gabrielsen escaped the shooting with minor injuries.

## Aftermath

One of the incident's repercussions was that ambulance personnel were equipped with radios while they were in the field. The incident also helped to uncover deficiencies in the security equipment used by the Norwegian police, and in particular the small number of bulletproof vests that were available to local police. Studies showed that there was just one bulletproof vest available per local police station (Norwegian:Lensmannskontor; similar to sheriff's office) in 1988. The debate that arose led to the Ministry of Justice acquiring 800 new vests during the fall that were sent to smaller police stations all over the country.
Furthermore, the incident changed the operating practice in terms of how health professionals should proceed in similar situations. For instance, ambulance workers will not be dispatched to a venue before the area has been secured by the police.
# Valley Railroad Bridge

Valley Railroad Bridge or Gish Branch Bridge is a historic limestone arch bridge located over Gish Branch at Salem, Virginia. It was built in 1873 by the firm of Claiborne Rice (C.R.) Mason, under the local guidance of Thomas Menifee, engineer and employee of Mason. Mason was head of a syndicate hoping to link major railways of the north and south at Salem, Virginia - specifically by linking the Atlantic, Mississippi and Ohio Railroad with the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, two of the major railways of the era.
Menifee and the other members of the Mason Syndicate began work on May 20, 1873. By late November 1874, the roadbed had been brought to grade from the Botetourt county line to the outskirts of Salem just south of Gish Branch, named for its crossing the homestead of farmer John Abraham Gish, one of the many German settlers in the region. All but the major stream crossings (Carvins, Peters, and Mason Creeks) were complete, awaiting additional funding. However, the September 1873 national financial panic and the resulting depression led the Mason Syndicate to abandon the Salem and Lexington connection. Today, the Gish Branch Bridge is an important part of the Roanoke Valley's railroad heritage. It is the largest of the three remaining arch structures built by Menifee, the other structures and much of the completed roadbed destroyed by the passage of time and the increasing residential development of the area.
The Valley Railroad Bridge is a single-span, barrel-vaulted stone structure. The bridge structure is a semi-circular vaulted tunnel through a man-made earthen embankment. The bridge is an architecturally significant remnant of an unrealized transportation scheme dating to the Reconstruction Era following the American Civil War. The Valley Railroad was never completed to Salem, therefore the bridge, constructed in 1873, never fulfilled its intended purpose.
The bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. The length of the vaulted structure is 69 feet, not counting the flared, stepped, wing walls at both ends. The span is of the arch is 12 feet, and the keystones at each end of the barrel are 15 feet above the creek. The blocks of limestone, thought to have been quarried nearby, are squared, with roughly-dressed faces, and laid in distinct courses. The stones in the side walls are quite large, measuring up to 41⁄2 feet long, 26 inches tall, and perhaps 2 or more feet wide. The voussoirs— stones within the vaulted ceiling— are smaller and more narrow in dimensions, appearing outwardly as uniform, almost square wedges. Outside the vault, the spandrel walls rise up to the rail bed, where a top course of limestone blocks, projecting slightly beyond the spandrel's vertical plane, creates a parapet rising above the rail bed. The roughly-dressed faces of the stones are a form of rustication, intended to give the structure an ancient appearance.
# Zenji Okuzawa

Zenji Okuzawa (奥沢 善二, Okuzawa Zenji, 26 November 1937 – 5 July 2021) was a Japanese middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Veterans' Bridge (Pueblo)

38°15′55″N 104°36′34″W﻿ / ﻿38.26528°N 104.60944°W﻿ / 38.26528; -104.60944
Veterans' Bridge is a $1.5 million pedestrian footbridge and monument honoring all veterans (usually those who have ties to Pueblo, Colorado) regardless of branch of military service or whether they served in peace time or war. The bridge — located on the Historic Arkansas Riverwalk of Pueblo — was formally opened and dedicated to the public on Veterans Day, November 11, 2010.

## Overview

Upon completion of construction in October 2010, eight granite plaques were placed on top of two large pyramids that are located on the walking area of the bridge. Engravings of approximately 5,800 veterans will be placed upon these pieces of granite. When the bridge was opened in 2010, it was then filled to approximately 5,000 names. According to HARP Authority members, a rush for several hundred names came immediately following the dedication.

## Dedication

Veteran's Bridge was opened during a grand ceremony on Veterans Day 2010. 5,000 supporters filled the streets of downtown Pueblo to help welcome this new monument.
# Veterans Memorial Bridge (Daytona Beach)

The Veterans Memorial Bridge, commonly called the Orange Avenue Bridge, spans the Halifax River and Intracoastal Waterway in Daytona Beach, Florida, Volusia County, Florida. The bridge carries vehicles across two lanes of CR 4050 from Orange Avenue and Silver Beach Avenue.

## History
### First bridge

The first bridge at this location was built in 1899, connecting the then separate towns of Daytona and Daytona Beach.

### Second bridge

In 2016, a project aimed at replacing the old Orange Avenue Bridge commenced. The project lasted for 32 months and the new, high rise, concrete arch bridge came into existence.

### Memorial plaques

The bridge has 28 scenic overlooks, each with plaques commemorating conflicts in the military history of the United States. Each plaque includes a description of conflicts and their outcomes; the number of military personnel killed, wounded, or missing in action; a QR code linked to additional data; and a Braille plate with information.
| Plaque sequence | Event memorialized | Years |
| 1st | American Revolutionary War | 1775–1883 |
| 2nd | Northwest Indian War | 1785–1793 |
| 2nd | Quasi-War | 1778–1800 |
| 2nd | First Barbary War | 1801–1805 |
| 3rd | The War of 1812 | 1812–1815 |
| 4th | Tecumseh's War | 1811 |
| 4th | Creek War | 1813–1814 |
| 4th | Second Barbary War | 1815 |
| 5th | American Indian Wars | 1817–1898 |
| 6th | Mexican–American War | 1846–1848 |
| 7th | Second Opium War | 1856–1860 |
| 7th | Utah War | 1857–1858 |
| 7th | First & Second Cortina Wars | 1859–1861 |
| 8th | Civil War | 1861–1865 |
| 9th | Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii | 1893 |
| 9th | Second Samoan Civil War | 1898–1899 |
| 10th | Spanish–American War | 1898–1902 |
| 11th | Philippine–American War | 1899–1902 |
| 11th | Boxer Rebellion | 1899–1901 |
| 11th | Border War | 1910–1919 |
| 12th | World War I | 1917–1918 |
| 13th | World War II | 1941–1946 |
| 14th | World War II— European Theater | 1941–1946 |
| 15th | World War II— European Theater | 1941–1946 |
| 16th | World War II— Pacific Theater | 1941–1946 |
| 17th | Korean War | 1950–1953 |
| 18th | Vietnam War | 1964–1975 |
| 19th | Mayaguez Incident | 1975 |
| 19th | Operation Eagle Claw | 1980 |
| 19th | Gulf of Sidra | 1981 |
| 20th | Operation Urgent Fury | 1983 |
| 20th | Beirut Barracks Bombing | 1983 |
| 20th | Operation El Dorado Canyon | 1986 |
| 21st | Operations Desert Shield & Desert Storm | 1990–1993 |
| 22nd | Operation Just Cause | 1989 |
| 22nd | Operation Restore Hope | 1992–1993 |
| 22nd | Operation Gothic Serpent | 1993 |
| 23rd | Bosnian War | 1993–1995 |
| 23rd | Operation Uphold Democracy | 1994–1995 |
| 23rd | Kosovo War | 1998–1999 |
| 24th | Operation Enduring Freedom | 2001–2014 |
| 25th | Operation Iraqi Freedom | 2003–2010 |
| 26th | Plaque describing the Veterans Memorial Park (below the bridge) | |
| 27th | Operation New Dawn | 2010–Present |
| 28th | Military Intervention in Libya | 2011 |
| 29th | [blank] | |
# Veterans Memorial Bridge (Sunbury, Pennsylvania)

The Veterans Memorial Bridge is a prestressed concrete continuous stringer/multi-beam highway bridge that carries Pennsylvania Routes 61 and 147 across the Susquehanna River near Sunbury, Pennsylvania. It is 2908 feet (886.4 m) long, composed of nineteen spans of 149 feet (45.4 m) each with a 149-foot (45.4 m) approach span, and was opened in 1986 to replace the upstream Bainbridge Street Bridge.
Bridges of the Susquehanna River :
Upstream West Branch Susquehanna River
Veterans Memorial Bridge
Downstream Selinsgrove Bridge :
# Komić killings

The Komić killings refers to the mass murder of elderly Serb civilians from the village of Komić in August 1995 by members of the Croatian Army (HV), five days after Operation Storm.

## Background

By March 1991, tensions between Croats and Serbs escalated into the Croatian War of Independence. Following a referendum on independence that was largely boycotted by Croatian Serbs, the Croatian parliament officially adopted independence on 25 June. The Republic of Serb Krajina (RSK) declared its intention to secede from Croatia and join the Republic of Serbia while the Government of the Republic of Croatia declared it a rebellion. Between August 1991 and February 1992, the RSK initiated an ethnic cleansing campaign to drive out the Croat and non-Serb population from RSK-held territory, eventually expelling as many as 250,000 people according to Human Rights Watch. Croatian forces also engaged in ethnic cleansing against Serbs in Eastern and Western Slavonia and parts of the Krajina on a more limited scale. On 4 August 1995, the Croatian Army (HV) launched Operation Storm to retake the Krajina region which was completed successfully by 7 August. The Operation resulted in the exodus of approximately 200,000 Serbs from Krajina while those Serbs who were unable or unwilling to leave their homes, primarily the elderly, were subjected to various crimes. The ICTY puts the number of Serb civilians killed at 324.

## Killings

Five days after Operation Storm, HV members entered the Lika village of Komic, killing civilians after burning houses and outbuildings. There were nine victims. According to a U.N. report, three of the victims were burned alive.

### Legal proceedings

Several of the murders in Komić were included in the ICTY's indictment of former Croatian general Ante Gotovina. In the appeal of the trial of Gotovina et al which acquitted Gotovina and Mladen Markač, the ICTY ruled that there was insufficient evidence to conclude the existence of a joint criminal enterprise to remove Serb civilians by force. The Appeals Chamber further stated that the Croatian Army and Special Police committed crimes after the artillery assault, but the state and military leadership had no role in their planning and creation.
# Vietnam Memorial Bridge

The Vietnam Memorial Bridge (aka Holyoke Bridge, South Hadley Falls Bridge, and County Bridge) is a girder bridge that spans the Connecticut River between South Hadley and Holyoke, Massachusetts. It was built in 1990 to replace the original Holyoke-South Hadley, the Old County Bridge, which was built in 1889 by New Jersey Steel and Iron Company and was designed by Edward S. Shaw.
# Uzdolje killings

The Uzdolje killings was the mass murder of at least ten Croatian Serb civilians from the village of Uzdolje, near Knin on 6 August 1995 by members of the Croatian Army (HV) in the aftermath of Operation Storm.

## Background

By March 1991, tensions between Croats and Serbs escalated into the Croatian War of Independence. Following a referendum on independence that was largely boycotted by Croatian Serbs, the Croatian parliament officially adopted independence on 25 June. The Republic of Serb Krajina (RSK) declared its intention to secede from Croatia and join the Republic of Serbia while the Government of the Republic of Croatia declared it a rebellion. Between August 1991 and February 1992, the RSK initiated an ethnic cleansing campaign to drive out the Croat and non-Serb population from RSK-held territory, eventually expelling as many as 250,000 people according to Human Rights Watch. Croatian forces also engaged in ethnic cleansing against Serbs in Eastern and Western Slavonia and parts of the Krajina on a more limited scale. On 4 August 1995, the Croatian Army (HV) launched Operation Storm to retake the Krajina region which was completed successfully by 7 August. The Operation resulted in the exodus of approximately 200,000 Serbs from Krajina while those Serbs who were unable or unwilling to leave their homes, primarily the elderly, were subjected to various crimes. The ICTY puts the number of Serb civilians killed at 324.

## Killings

On the morning of 6 August 1995, three men with automatic rifles drove to the hamlet of Šare and into the village of Uzdolje, finding eight people, the oldest of whom was Djudjija Beric, 79 years old. Seven of them were killed near the Knin - Drniš road, while the surviving witness, who was injured, managed to escape into the forest. The other victims were Milica Sare, Stevo Beric, Janja Beric, Krsto Sare, Milos Cosic, Jandrija Sara and 73-year-old Sava Sare, who was killed on her porch afterwards.
In the nearby hamlet of Vrbnik, unknown Croatian soldiers also killed 61- or 62-year-old Lazo Damjanic and 28-year-old Predrag Zaric. Days after Operation Storm, ten other civilians were also killed in surrounding villages.

### Legal proceedings

The killings in the village were included in the ICTY's indictment of former Croatian general Ante Gotovina. In the appeal of the trial of Gotovina et al which acquitted Gotovina and Mladen Markač, the ICTY ruled that there was insufficient evidence to conclude the existence of a joint criminal enterprise to remove Serb civilians by force. The Appeals Chamber further stated that the Croatian Army and Special Police committed crimes after the artillery assault, but the state and military leadership had no role in their planning and creation.
Though no one has been held responsible for these crimes, the Zagreb-based NGO Documenta - Center for Dealing with the Past filed a criminal complaint to the Croatian state attorney’s office in 2017.
# Tomoaki Kunichika

Tomoaki Kunichika (Japanese: 国近 友昭; born April 22, 1973, in Yamaguchi) is a male long-distance runner from Japan, who won the 2003 edition of the Fukuoka Marathon, clocking 2:07:52 on December 7, 2003.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Japan ||||||
| 2003 | Fukuoka Marathon | Fukuoka, Japan | 1st | Marathon | 2:07:52 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 42nd | Marathon | 2:21:13 |
# WXCC

WXCC (96.5 FM, "The Mullet") is a radio station licensed to serve Williamson, West Virginia. The station is owned by licensee Mountain Top Media LLC, Cindy May Johnson Managing Member. It airs a 90's Country format. WXCC is an affiliate of West Virginia MetroNews.

## History

The first song played on WXCC, broadcasting in the heart of West Virginia's coal country, was Tennessee Ernie Ford's "Sixteen Tons". The station was assigned the WXCC call letters by the Federal Communications Commission.
On April 1, 2024, WXCC flipped to a 90's country format by playing "Achy Breaky Heart" by Billy Ray Cyrus for 9 hours beginning at 6am. The format officially began with "Put Some Drive in Your Country" by Travis Tritt at 2:56pm on April 1, 2024.
# Beat Züger

Beat Züger (3 June 1961 – 4 July 2023) was a Swiss chess player, International Master (1984), Swiss Chess Championship winner (1989).

## Chess career

Beat Züger was the only chess player to win all Swiss national chess titles: Junior Championship, Individual Championship, Team Championship, Team Cup and Coupe Suisse. Together with Claude Landenbergue he was coach of the Swiss junior national team.
In 1978, he became Swiss chess junior champion and won the Coupe Suisse. In 1980, he shared 1st place in Master Open Tournament in Biel Chess Festival. In 1983, he won a young masters tournament in Zug. In 1987, he won the Crédit Suisse World Mixed Tournament in Biel. He won the Swiss Chess Championship in Biel in 1989.
In 1984, he was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title. He achieved Grandmaster norms in 1995 at the Credis Grandmaster Tournament in Horgen, in 1997 in the Swiss team championship and in 2009 at the European Individual Chess Championship in Budva. However, he could not be awarded the Grandmaster title because he had not achieved the required Elo rating of at least 2500.
Beat Züger played for Switzerland in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1980, at first reserve board in the 24th Chess Olympiad in La Valletta (+4, =6, -1),
* In 1982, at first reserve board in the 25th Chess Olympiad in Lucerne (+1, =3, -1),
* In 1984, at second board in the 26th Chess Olympiad in Thessaloniki (+1, =3, -2),
* In 1986, at second board in the 27th Chess Olympiad in Dubai (+1, =5, -3),
* In 1988, at third board in the 28th Chess Olympiad in Thessaloniki (+3, =4, -3),
* In 1992, at third board in the 30th Chess Olympiad in Manila (+5, =2, -3),
* In 1994, at fourth reserve board in the 31st Chess Olympiad in Moscow (+1, =5, -2),
* In 1996, at second board in the 32nd Chess Olympiad in Yerevan (+3, =3, -3),
* In 1998, at first reserve board in the 33rd Chess Olympiad in Elista (+1, =2, -2),
* In 2006, at second reserve board in the 37th Chess Olympiad in Turin (+0, =3, -2).
Beat Züger played for Switzerland in the World Team Chess Championship:
* In 1989, at third board in the 2nd World Team Chess Championship in Lucerne (+0, =2, -3).
Beat Züger played for Switzerland in the European Team Chess Championships:
* In 1989, at fourth board in the 9th European Team Chess Championship in Haifa (+0, =5, -2),
* In 1992, at first reserve board in the 10th European Team Chess Championship in Debrecen (+2, =3, -3),
* In 1997, at fourth board in the 11th European Team Chess Championship in Pula (+0, =4, -1).
Beat Züger played for Switzerland in the World Youth U26 Team Chess Championships:
* In 1983, at third board in the 4th World Youth U26 Team Chess Championship in Chicago (+4, =5, -0),
* In 1985, at second board in the 5th World Youth U26 Team Chess Championship in Mendoza (+5, =3, -2).
Beat Züger played for Switzerland in the Men's Chess Mitropa Cup (1981–1982, 1984–1993, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2011–2013) and won team silver (1985) and three bronze (1981, 1988, 1993) medals.
He had a chess column in the Tages-Anzeiger.
Beat Züger died in July 2023 after a long illness at the age of 62.