OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Decent Homes Standard

The Decent Homes Standard is a technical standard for public housing introduced in 2006 by the United Kingdom government. It underpinned the Decent Homes Programme brought in by the Blair ministry (Labour party) which aimed to provide a minimum standard of housing conditions for those housed in the public sector - i.e. in council housing or by housing associations.
In 2000, the government set out a target that it would "ensure that all social housing meets set standards of decency by 2010, by reducing the number of households living in social housing that does not meet these standards by a third between 2001 and 2004, with most of the improvement taking place in the most deprived local authority areas."
Local authorities were required to set out a timetable under which they will assess, modify and, where necessary, replace their housing stock according to the conditions laid out in the standard.

## Housing standards

The standard's criteria for housing are as follows:
* it must meet the current statutory minimum standard for housing
* it must be in a reasonable state of repair
* it must have reasonably modern facilities and services
* it must provide a reasonable degree of thermal comfort."
The standard was updated in 2006 to take account of the Housing Act 2004, included the implementation of the Housing Health and Safety Rating System (HHSRS).

## Private sector involvement

The policy also makes it possible for local councils to privatise their housing stock via stock transfer to registered social landlords, housing associations or private companies, and to seek funding under the Private Finance Initiative in order to fund future developments.

## Local Authority outcomes

Some local authorities calculated that large proportions of their housing stock were in need of upgrade. For example, Norwich City Council calculated in 2006 that 36% still needed refurbishment. Other local authorities, such as the London Borough of Lewisham felt unable to meet the 2010 target and applied for extensions of time to 2012 on the grounds that the works required major regeneration.
The policy led to the demolition of some tower blocks and prefabricated buildings which were deemed beyond repair or too expensive to refurbish.
Many local authorities set up ALMOs to manage their homes in order to access extra funding. However, in 2009 the Government diverted some of this funding to new building, to the dismay of the tenants who had got involved with the new management organisations.
At the start of 2010, the CLG announced that 95% of Council homes would meet the standard by the end of the year. However, provisional figures published in August that year indicated that 10.2% had failed the standard at the original target date of April 2010, and figures for London published in September showed that a quarter of Council homes still fell below the standard. By 2022, this figure had dropped to one in seven homes in the capital.
# Saint-Omer, Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Quebec

Saint-Omer was a former parish municipality in the Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine region of Quebec, Canada.
On October 4, 2000, it merged with the city of Carleton to create the new city of Carleton–Saint-Omer, which was renamed to Carleton-sur-Mer on May 7, 2005.
It is the site of the Saint-Omer Bird Sanctuary.
# Love Will Always Win

"Love Will Always Win" is a song written by Gordon Kennedy and Wayne Kirkpatrick. It was originally recorded by American country music artist Faith Hill for the international release of her 1998 album Faith, also titled Love Will Always Win. The track was later recorded by American singers Garth Brooks and Trisha Yearwood. It was released on February 4, 2006, as the second and final single from Brooks' box set The Limited Series (2005).

## History

Faith Hill cut the song in 1998 for the international release of her 1998 album Faith, produced by herself and Byron Gallimore. In 2005, Garth Brooks recorded the song as a duet with his wife, Trisha Yearwood, for the album The Lost Sessions, a compilation of new and previously-unreleased material within his 2005 box set The Limited Series. Brooks and Yearwood performed the song on The Oprah Winfrey Show. Allen Reynolds, Brooks' longtime producer for two decades, produced their version of the song, although a review from Billboard magazine erroneously gave the production credit to the song's co-writers Gordon Kennedy and Wayne Kirkpatrick.

## Critical reception

Chuck Taylor reviewed the single favorably in Billboard, calling it "a beautiful and timeless song of devotion" and "simple and straightforward".

## Additional musicians

Source:
* Bruce Bouton – steel guitar
* Dennis Burnside – string arrangements
* Mark Casstevens – acoustic guitar
* Mike Chapman – bass
* Chris Leuzinger – gut string and electric guitars
* Milton Sledge – drums
* Bobby Wood – keyboards
* The Nashville String Machine – string section
** David Angell
** Monisa Angell
** David Davidson
** Conni Ellison
** Carl Gorodetzky
** James Grosjean
** Anthony Lamarchina
** Carole Rabinowitz
** Pamela Sixfin
** Alan Umstead
** Catherine Umstead
** Gary Vanosdale
** Mary Kathryn Vanosdale
** Kristin Wilkinson

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 23 |
# Hezi Shayb

Hezi Aviram Shayb was born in Israel. He is the CEO of the Israeli Vehicle Importers Association since 2018.

## Career
### Military service and business career

He is a graduate of the Naval Combat Officers Academy and holds the rank of retired Major from the Israeli Defense Forces.
His experience extends to sports management, where, between 2009 and 2012, he was a manager for Hagar Finer. a five-time Women's World Boxing Champion. He is a professional strategist in crisis management with a long experience in assessing risks, managing crises, and mitigating them. In 2016, he was named "The CEO with the most dynamic growth" in Romania by Business Magazine. He was also honored by Business Magazine as one of the "Top 100 Most Admired CEOs in Romania" in 2016. Has nearly three decades of leadership experience in the Insurance and Automotive industry. His professional journey includes key positions such as Chairman of the New Kopel Group, Deputy CEO of MCA Group, and CEO of Opel Israel. In 2023, he was certified as a Business Arbitrator by the Faculty of Law at Bar Ilan University.

### Academia and publications

In the academic realm, he has been an Associate Professor at the Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies. since 2017. His educational qualifications include a Ph.D. in Economics and Crisis Management, awarded by Technical University of Moldova, and a second Ph.D. in Economics and International Affairs, with a specific focus on Strategies in the Global Business Environment, granted by Bucharest University of Economic Studies. He is also an author, having published "Enterprise Crisis Management", in 2021, which has been recognized as one of the top crisis management eBooks by BookAuthority, standing at #14 on their list, where he presents a practical advanced algorithm for risk detection, prevention, and mitigation in a range of organizations. In 2023, he published "Drive Against Crisis" proposing an economic model for governments and automakers to mitigate crises, accidents, and pollution. His latest publication, "Be The Game Changer" in 2024, offers practical advice for overcoming personal and professional hurdles aimed at empowering young leaders and entrepreneurs.
# Andrey Bulyga

Andrey Mikhailovich Bulyga (Russian: Андрей Михайлович Булыга; born 13 October, 1968, Sary-Ozek, Kazakh SSR) is a Russian Military officer who is Deputy Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation for Logistics and director of the Logistical Support of the Russian Armed Forces since 11 March 2024. Since 2016 he holds the rank of Lieutenant General.

## Biography

Born on 13 October, 1968 in the village of Sary-Ozek then part of Almaty Region in the Kazakh SSR.
In 1990, he graduated from the Ulyanovsk Higher Military Technical School, in 1999 from the Military Academy of Logistics and Transport, and in 2010 from the Military Academy of the General Staff.
He served in the Western Group of Forces, the Moscow, Far Eastern and Central Military Districts, and at the Logistics Command of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
Since December 2012 he served as Deputy Commander of the Central Military District for Logistics, since February 2018 as Deputy Commander of the Western Military District for Logistics.
In 2014, he was awarded the military rank of major general. On February 20, 2016, he was awarded the military rank of lieutenant general.
On March 11, 2024, by decree of the President of Russia, he was appointed Deputy Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation for logistics of the Russian Armed Forces, replacing Alexey Kuzmenkov.
# Warren B. Wilson

Warren B. Wilson (November 4, 1920 – December 1, 1997) was an American educator, painter, sculptor and potter. He was a professor of art at Brigham Young University for nearly three decades.

## Life and career

Wilson was born in Farmington, Utah. He graduated from Utah State University in 1943, served in the United States Air Force during World War II from 1943 to 1945, and earned a master's degree in Fine Arts from the University of Iowa in 1949.
Wilson first taught art at his alma mater, Utah State University, for 5 years. He subsequently joined the faculty at Brigham Young University, where he taught for 29 years. Wilson was also a painter, sculptor, and potter.
Wilson married Donna Myrl Van Wagenen, and they had seven children. A member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, he served as a missionary in Nauvoo, Illinois with his wife in 1985. Wilson died on December 1, 1997, at the age of 77. He was buried at the Provo City Cemetery.
# Jon Phipps McCalla

Jon Phipps McCalla (born February 16, 1947) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee.

## Education and career

McCalla was born in Memphis, Tennessee. He received a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Tennessee in 1969 and was in the United States Army from 1969 to 1971, achieving the rank of Lieutenant. He received a Juris Doctor from Vanderbilt University Law School in 1974. He was a law clerk to Judge Bailey Brown of the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee from 1974 to 1975. He was in private practice in Memphis from 1975 to 1992.

### Federal judicial service

On August 1, 1991, McCalla was nominated by President George H. W. Bush to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee created by 104 Stat. 5089. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 6, 1992, and received his commission on February 10, 1992. He was chief judge from 2008 to 2013, managing the third-busiest federal judicial district in the United States. McCalla remains an active senior judge. In April 2018 McCalla decided a case involving an important constitutional challenge to Tennessee's controversial billboard law. He took senior status on August 23, 2013.

### Reprimand

In 2000, several attorneys who practiced before Judge McCalla and in his courtroom filed complaints against him alleging misconduct. Specifically, the lawyers accused McCalla of being verbally abusive. McCalla admitted the allegations. He agreed to a formal reprimand which was imposed by the Sixth Circuit Judicial Council in 2001. McCalla was only one of seven federal judges to be formally disciplined in the 2000s. Despite this incident, McCalla's colleagues subsequently elevated him to the role of chief judge where his work helped to make the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee one of the more efficient federal courthouses in the country, according to various statistical measurements including time to trial (one of the lowest) and trials completed (the second highest).
# Mount Nesselrode

Mount Nesselrode, also known as Boundary Peak 98, is a 2,474 m (8,117 ft) peak in the Boundary Ranges of the Coast Mountains, located on and in part defining the border between British Columbia, Canada, and Alaska, United States. About 40 miles (64 km) north of Juneau to the west of the lower Stikine River and in the heart of the Stikine Icecap in Juneau Icefield southwest of Atlin Lake, the summit, with a prominence of 924 m (3,031 ft), is also the corner point of Alaska's Haines Borough and Juneau Borough.
It was named in 1924 on the 100th anniversary of the Russo-American Treaty of 1824 in honour of Karl Nesselrode, also known as Charles de Nesselrode, then Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs and a plenipotentiary in the negotiations that produced the Russo-American Treaty of 1824 and defined the boundary between Russian America and US claims to the Oregon Country and was mirrored in a parallel Russian treaty with the British the next year, defining 54°40′ north as the southward limit of Russian possessions.
The first ascent of Mount Nesselrode was made in August 1973.
# 1975 Pacific Coast Open

The 1975 Pacific Coast Open, also known by its sponsored name Fireman's Fund International, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts (Supreme Court) at the Cow Palace in San Francisco, California in the United States. The event was part of the Grade AA category of the 1975 Grand Prix circuit. It was the 87th edition of the tournament and ran from September 22 through September 28, 1975. Arthur Ashe won the singles title and $16,000 first prize money. The total attendance for the tournament was 55,000.

## Finals
### Singles

Arthur Ashe defeated Guillermo Vilas 6–0, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$

### Doubles

Fred McNair / Sherwood Stewart defeated Allan Stone / Kim Warwick 6–2, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$
# Fath (newspaper)

Fath (Persian: فتح, lit. 'The Conquest') was a Persian-language daily newspaper published in Tehran, Iran.

## History

Fath was published by the same team of journalists that published Khordad, led by Yadollah Eslami. While cracking down on reformist publications, Iran banned Fath in April 2000; saying it was publishing articles that "disparaged Islam and the religious elements of the Islamic revolution."
# Oscar Johansson (ice hockey)

Oscar Petter Johansson (born May 11, 1988) is a Swedish professional ice hockey winger, currently playing for Borås HC in the HockeyAllsvenskan.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2004–05 | Timrå IK | J20 | 21 | 13 | 4 | 17 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005–06 | Timrå IK | J20 | 36 | 27 | 19 | 46 | 115 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| 2006–07 | Timrå IK | J20 | 39 | 23 | 8 | 31 | 161 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006–07 | Timrå IK | SEL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007–08 | Timrå IK | SEL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007–08 | Timrå IK | J20 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 16 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007–08 | IF Sundsvall Hockey | Allsv | 34 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008–09 | IF Sundsvall Hockey | Allsv | 37 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009–10 | IF Sundsvall Hockey | Allsv | 44 | 14 | 7 | 21 | 50 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 6 |
| 2010–11 | IF Sundsvall Hockey | Allsv | 45 | 18 | 8 | 26 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011–12 | IF Sundsvall Hockey | Allsv | 51 | 18 | 7 | 25 | 56 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 18 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 211 | 62 | 34 | 96 | 196 | 20 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 24 |
# Escholzmatt-Marbach

Escholzmatt-Marbach is a municipality in the district of Entlebuch in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Escholzmatt and Marbach merged to form the new municipality of Escholzmatt-Marbach.

## History

Escholzmatt is first mentioned in 1160 as Askolvismatte. In 1240 it was mentioned as Askoltispach and Asholtismate, in 1275 it was mentioned as Aeschelsmat. Marbach is first mentioned in 1306 as Marpach.

## Geography

The former municipalities that now make up Escholzmatt-Marbach have a total combined area of 106.4 km$^2$ (41.08 sq mi).
Escholzmatt had an area of 61.3 km$^2$ (23.7 sq mi). Of this area, 50% is used for agricultural purposes, while 44.1% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 3.1% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (2.7%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains). The former municipality is located on the watershed between the Grosse and Kleine Emme rivers. The lowest elevation in the municipality is 753 m (2,470 ft) while the highest is 2,090 m (6,860 ft) on the Schrattenfluh by Hengst. It consists of the village of Escholzmatt and the hamlets of Lehn, Feldmoos, Wiggen, and Dürrenbach.
Marbach had an area of 45.1 km$^2$ (17.4 sq mi). Of this area, 45.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while 47.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 2.6% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (4.7%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains). The former municipality is located in the southwest corner of the Canton.

## Demographics

The total population of Escholzmatt-Marbach (as of December 2020) is 4,349.

## Historic population

The historical population is given in the following chart:

## Weather

Escholzmatt has an average of 153 days of rain per year and on average receives 1,424 mm (56.1 in) of precipitation. The wettest month is June during which time Escholzmatt receives an average of 172 mm (6.8 in) of precipitation. During this month there is precipitation for an average of 15.1 days. The month with the most days of precipitation is May, with an average of 15.5, but with only 150 mm (5.9 in) of precipitation. The driest month of the year is February with an average of 85 mm (3.3 in) of precipitation over 15.1 days.
Marbach has an average of 162.3 days of rain per year and on average receives 1,760 mm (69 in) of precipitation. The wettest month is June during which time Marbach receives an average of 218 mm (8.6 in) of precipitation. During this month there is precipitation for an average of 16.4 days. The month with the most days of precipitation is May, with an average of 16.9, but with only 179 mm (7.0 in) of precipitation. The driest month of the year is February with an average of 112 mm (4.4 in) of precipitation over 16.4 days.
# Bull Creek (Allegheny River tributary)

Bull Creek is a tributary of the Allegheny River in Allegheny and Butler counties, Pennsylvania in the United States.

## Course

Bull Creek joins the Allegheny River at the borough of Tarentum.

### Tributaries

(Mouth at the Allegheny River)
* Little Bull Creek joins Bull Creek via a culvert underneath Bull Creek Road (Pennsylvania Route 366) at Tarentum.
* McDowell Run joins Bull Creek near the intersection of Bull Creek Road and Howes Run Road in Fawn Township.
* Lardintown Run joins Bull Creek near the intersection of Bull Creek Road and Lardintown Road in Fawn Township.
* Rocky Run joins Bull Creek near the intersection of Saxonburg Boulevard and Cherry Valley Road in Clinton Township.
# Duzan

Duzan (Persian: دوزان) is a village in, and the capital of, Borborud-e Sharqi Rural District of Borborud-e Sharqi District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Chaman Soltan, now a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 845 in 177 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 876 people in 248 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 999 people in 353 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Borborud-e Sharqi District.
# Bell Boy (song)

"Bell Boy" is a song recorded by the Who for the 1973 album Quadrophenia and 1979 movie of the same name. It was never released as a single.

## Music and lyrics

Besides the main lead vocals by lead singer Roger Daltrey, the song features vocals by drummer Keith Moon (most of whose relatively few vocals for the band dated from the '60s). Moon mostly talks (or sings) his lines in a cartoonish voice with an exaggerated cockney accent; however, the bridge and the last line are sung in his natural voice. The shouts of "Bell Boy" are the lines of Jimmy from the disgusted realization of what the Ace Face actually was, symbolic of the theme of disillusionment throughout the album.
Lyrically, this is the final straw for Jimmy, having just found out that the Ace Face he had looked up to as a Mod was now working as a bell boy at the same Brighton hotel that the Mods had previously smashed up ("I don't suppose you would remember me/But I used to follow you back in '63") instead of ruling over everyone. The previous lines ("Ain't you the guy who used to set the paces/Riding up in front of a hundred faces") refer to the "Hundred Faces", a fan club set up by the Who's managers Kit Lambert and Chris Stamp to promote the group in their early days.
In the short story written by Townshend in the album's libretto/liner notes, it is explained that Jimmy never thought he'd be let down by being a Mod (given everything else had let him down). Pete Townshend said of the song's meaning:
   He meets an old Ace Face who's now a bellhop at the very hotel the Mods tore up. And he looks on Jimmy with a mixture of pity and contempt, really, and tells him, in effect, 'Look, my job is shit and my life is a tragedy. But you – look at you, you're dead!'

## Live history

The band performed this in The Who Tour 1973 and 1974 as part of their Quadrophenia set. This quickly became a fan favourite because of Moon's comedic vocals, and fans persisted on requesting it even after it was dropped in 1975 until Moon's death. The song was revived for the 1996-1997 Quadrophenia world tour, but with the Ace-Face guest replacing Moon's role. The song was performed once more at the Royal Albert Hall in London on 30 March 2010 at a benefit concert for the Teenage Cancer Trust. Tom Meighan of Kasabian sang Moon's part during the show. At Quadrophenia and More shows and 12-12-12: The Concert for Sandy Relief, it was performed with archival video footage of Keith Moon in Charlton.

## Personnel

* Roger Daltrey – lead vocals, backing vocals
* Pete Townshend – lead guitar, backing vocals, synthesizer, piano
* John Entwistle – bass guitar, backing vocals, French horn
* Keith Moon – co-lead vocals, drums

## In other media

Martin Scorsese reprised the song for the soundtrack of his 1999 film Bringing Out The Dead.
# 1976 Pacific Coast Open

The 1976 Pacific Coast Open, also known by its sponsored name Fireman's Fund International, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Cow Palace in San Francisco, California in the United States. The event was part of the 4 Star category of the 1976 Grand Prix circuit and Barry MacKay (tennis) was the tournament director. It was the 88th edition of the tournament and ran from September 27 through October 4, 1976. The singles event had a field of 64 players and eight spots in the main draw were available after a two-tier qualifying event consisting of more than 200 players. Third-seeded Roscoe Tanner won the singles title and $20,000 first prize money. The total attendance for the tournament was 41,000, down from the previous year's 55,000.

## Finals
### Singles

Roscoe Tanner defeated Brian Gottfried 4–6, 7–5, 6–1
* It was Tanner's 3rd singles title of the year and the 7th of his career.

### Doubles

Dick Stockton / Roscoe Tanner defeated Brian Gottfried / Bob Hewitt 6–3, 6–4