OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mścigniew, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Mścigniew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Włoszakowice, within Leszno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Włoszakowice, 20 km (12 mi) west of Leszno, and 71 km (44 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Mściszewo

Mściszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Murowana Goślina, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Murowana Goślina and 21 km (13 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
Mściszewo is spread over quite an extensive area. It includes farms, a sand quarry, and both modern and older residential areas. The village has a volunteer fire brigade, and formerly had a school (1917–1976). Its first mention in written records dates from 1388. The village formerly belonged to the Cistercian convent at Owińska.
It is close to the Warta river, and includes the area of the former village of Goślinka or Mała Goślina ("Little Goślina"), a little south of the point where the Trojanka (or Goślinka) stream joins the Warta. South of this, along the road leading to Promnice, is the settlement of Złotoryjsko.
# Nadarzyce, Złotów County

Nadarzyce (German: Rederitz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jastrowie, within Złotów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) west of Jastrowie, 39 km (24 mi) west of Złotów, and 122 km (76 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.

## History

The territory became a part of the emerging Polish state under its first historic ruler Mieszko I in the 10th century. Nadarzyce was a royal village of the Kingdom of Poland, administratively located in the Wałcz County in the Poznań Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province. It was annexed by Prussia in the First Partition of Poland in 1772, and from 1871 it was also part of Germany. During World War II, in 1942–1943, the Germans operated the Stalag 302 prisoner-of-war camp in the village. On 5–6 February 1945, it was the site of a battle between Polish troops and German troops, won by the Poles, and afterwards it was restored to Poland.
# Canadian Office and Professional Employees Union

The Canadian Office and Professional Employees Union (COPE; French: Syndicat canadien des employées et employés professionnels et de bureau) is a Canadian labour union representing approximately 35,000 white-collar workers, in both the private and public sectors, in 35 locals across Canada.
Composed of former locals of the American-based Office and Professional Employees International Union (OPEIU), in 2004, 74 per cent of Canadian members voted in favour of forming their own, autonomous Canadian union. In June of that year, Canadian delegates withdrew from proceedings at the OPEIU international convention and formed COPE.
COPE is a member of the Canadian Labour Congress.

## Regions

COPE is divided into four regions:
* Region 1: Quebec - covers 12 local unions comprising some 15,000 members, mostly office, technical and professional employees.
* Region 2: Ontario - covers 19 local unions representing about 7,000 workers in various public and private sectors such as health care, education, financial services, labour organizations, non-profit agencies, and government agencies.
* Region 3: Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba - plus Nunavut and the Northwest Territories. This region covers 2 local unions that have a total of about 2,100 members.
* Region 4: British Columbia is a single composite local union styled "MoveUP", representing more than 12,000 members at public and private sector companies. It also provides services to the Yukon territory.
# Niedarzyn, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Niedarzyn is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Skoki, within Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in central-west Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Skoki, 18 km (11 mi) south of Wągrowiec, and 34 km (21 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Karwan-e-Mohabbat

Karwan-e-Mohabbat (lit. 'Caravan of Love'), sometimes written as Karwan e Mohabbat, also known as Peace Yatra (Peaceful Journey), is a countrywide civilian campaign in India that was first launched in September 2017 in solidarity with the victims of mob lynching or victimised during the communal or religiously motivated violence. The campaign was actively conducted after a series of extrajudicial killings took place such as 2015 Dadri mob lynching, and later cow vigilante violence that resulted in several crimes, including mob lynching.

## Background

Karwan-e-Mohabbat idea was introduced by a human rights activist Harsh Mander. It was first launched in 2017 from a northeastern Indian state Assam and subsequently travelled across the multiple states, including Jharkhand, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat and other states. It is run by the different People, including lawyers, activists, journalists. social workers, writers, photographers and students. The campaign claimed to have minimized the communal violence against the minorities, though coronavirus pandemic anti-Muslim riots occurred during the recent days in the country.

## Objectives

The Karwan-e-Mohabbat claimed that it had taken some initiatives to reduce violence by spreading awareness through consciousness raising or travelling around the country. The objectives of the people associated with campaign is to provide medical and legal aid to the victims' families. It also provides economic security to the affected families.
# Adelberger

Adelberger of Lombardy (fl. 760) was among several lay medical women who was taught by the historian Paul of Lombardy (720–800), a Benedictine monk from Como. Adelberger was the daughter of Desiderius (ruled 756–774). Very little information about Adelberger survives today.

## Legacy

Adelberger is a featured figure on Judy Chicago's installation piece The Dinner Party as one of the 999 names on the Heritage Floor.
# Pascal Lino

Pascal Lino (born 13 August 1966) is a French former road racing cyclist. Lino turned professional in 1988, and is most famous for being the wearer of the yellow jersey of the 1992 Tour de France for 11 days. He represented his native country at the 1988 Summer Olympics in the Men's Points Race.

## Career achievements
### Major results
#### 1986

    2nd Duo Normand

#### 1987

    2nd Overall Ruban Granitier Breton
    10th Overall Tour Méditerranéen

#### 1988

    1st Prologue Tour of Greece

#### 1989

    1st Overall Tour de la Communauté Européenne
    8th Grand Prix de la Libération
    9th Overall Critérium International
       1st Stage 2

#### 1992

    5th Overall Tour de France, Held for 11 days

#### 1993

    1st Stage 14 Tour de France

#### 1994

    8th Overall Route du Sud

#### 1995

    8th Chrono des Herbiers

#### 1997

    2nd Circuit de la Sarthe
    2nd Cholet-Pays de Loire
    3rd Critérium International
    6th La Flèche Wallonne
    6th GP de la Ville de Rennes
    10th Overall Paris–Nice

#### 1998

    1st Overall French Road Cycling Cup
    1st Paris–Camembert
    2nd Cholet-Pays de Loire
    3rd Route Adélie
    3rd Polymultipliée de l'Hautil
    5th Overall Tour du Limousin

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tour de France | 23 | 70 | 5 | 43 | 11 | — | DNF | DNF | 78 | — | 112 | 87 |
| Vuelta a España | — | 35 | — | — | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Legend :
| DSQ | Disqualified |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# David J. Gingery

David J. Gingery (/ˈɡɪŋɡəri/; December 19, 1932 – May 3, 2004) was an American inventor, writer, and machinist, best known for his series of books on how to build machine tools.
Gingery is most famous for his Build Your Own Metal Working Shop From Scrap series, which details how to build a reasonably complete machine shop at low cost, often from scrap metal and other items. The hobbyist starts by constructing a small foundry capable of melting silicon-aluminum and zinc alloys from recycled automotive parts. Then green sand castings are used to make a metal lathe. The lathe is the first machine built since it can be used to help build itself. The lathe and foundry are then used to make more complicated machine tools.
The books in the series are, in the suggested sequence of construction:
* The Charcoal Foundry
* The Metal Lathe
* The Metal Shaper
* The Milling Machine
* The Drill Press
* The Dividing Head & Deluxe Accessories
* Designing & Building The Sheet Metal Brake
There is another book by Gingery, not usually counted as part of the series, entitled Building a Gas Fired Crucible Furnace (1988).
The dominant themes of the series are recycling, using inexpensive and free materials, and bootstrapping the shop's capabilities. Gingery is noted for using basic methods, seldom used today, in order to make it possible for a skilled hobbyist to build the machines in the book series, usually without the aid of power tools or other expensive instruments.
In addition to the Build Your Own Metal Working Shop From Scrap series, Dave Gingery and his son Vincent have published a large number of booklets on shop practices, engine construction and mechanical miscellanea.

## Personal life

Gingery was a gifted amateur musician (primarily tenor banjo) and vocalist performing the music of the Great American Songbook and classic country. He was also a skilled luthier who helped his many friends fix and modify their instruments, participated in many musical jam sessions in southwest Missouri and also practiced yodeling alone in his farm fields. A cheerful man with a sunny dispostion, he is greatly missed by his many friends. He was married and had children.
# Athletic Park (Kansas City)

Athletic Park was a baseball park in Kansas City, Missouri. It was the home field for the Kansas City Cowboys/Unions of the UA in the last part of the 1884 season, after transferring from Altoona, PA.
The ballpark was located in the vicinity of Southwest Boulevard and Summit Street. The site today is occupied by various commercial businesses.
# 1800 in archaeology

The year 1800 in archaeology involved some significant events.

## Excavations

* Bretby Castle, Derbyshire, England, a 16th-century fortified manor, is partially excavated.

## Births

* August 13 - Ippolito Rosellini, Tuscan Egyptologist (d. 1843)
* October 8 - Jules Desnoyers, French geologist and archaeologist (d. 1887)
* December 24 - Ferdinand Keller, Swiss archaeologist (d. 1881)
* Charles Masson, born James Lewis, British explorer of Buddhist sites (d. 1853)

## Deaths

* June 28 - Théophile Corret de la Tour d'Auvergne, French antiquary (b. 1743)
# Daron Council

Daron Council (born December 26, 1964) is an American former sprinter. He represented his country in the 200 meters at the 1991 World Indoor Championships reaching the semifinals.
He graduated from Auburn University in 1987.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the United States ||||||
| 1989 | World Cup | Barcelona, Spain | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.29 |
| 1990 | Goodwill Games | Seattle, United States | 7th | 200 m | 21.33 |
| 1990 | Goodwill Games | Seattle, United States | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.45 |
| 1991 | World Indoor Championships | Seville, Spain | 15th (sf) | 200 m | 21.74 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 meters – 10.17 (+0.5 m/s, Tampa 1988)
* 200 meters – 20.29 (+1.5 m/s, Starkville 1985)
Indoor
* 60 meters – 6.63 (Fairfax 1990)
* 200 meters – 20.96 (Gainesville 1991)
# Sport, Sport, Sport

Sport, Sport, Sport (Russian: Спорт, спорт, спорт) is a 1970 Soviet sports film directed by Elem Klimov.
The film combines staged scenes, documentary episodes about Soviet and foreign athletes, and newsreels.
The film tells the history of the development of sports, showing the stadiums of Moscow, Philadelphia, Stockholm and Mexico City in the past and future.

## Plot

The film opens with the following subtitle: "Several stories take place in the stadium arena, in the stands, and beneath the bleachers.
Real athletes, coaches, and fans will introduce you to the everyday life of sports and its legends.
We advise you to approach the tales of the old masseur with caution."
The action unfolds across stadiums in Moscow, Philadelphia, Stockholm, and Mexico City, as well as in imagined arenas of the future and distant past. Combining documentary footage of real sporting events with narrative vignettes presented through pantomime and ballet, the filmmakers explore the evolution of sports and its intersection with politics, art, and ethics.
The central narrative revolves around the anecdotes of Uncle Volodya, an old masseur, who shares his tales with young athletes training at a sports complex. According to him, he once trained the famous pre-World War I runner Jean Bouin. At a championship in London, he reportedly helped a Soviet heavyweight boxer lose 13 kilograms to qualify in the light heavyweight category. To uplift a young boxer who has just lost a match, Uncle Volodya recounts the legendary duel between merchant Kalashnikov and Kiribeevich from Russian folklore. He also speculates about the future of sports, envisioning a time when sports will be inseparably tied to art, with no winners or losers, and where massage will take center stage.
Uncle Volodya’s stories are interspersed with archival footage and episodes from sports history, including:
* Jesse Owens winning four gold medals at the 1936 Berlin Olympics, infuriating Adolf Hitler.
* American runner Bob Soth narrowly surviving dehydration during a grueling 10,000-meter race in extreme heat at the 1959 USA-USSR athletics meet.
* Soviet high jumper and world record-holder Valery Brumel’s inspiring recovery and return to competition following a severe accident.

## Cast

* Zinoviy Gerdt as narrator (voice)
* Georgiy Svetlani as uncle Volodya (voiced by Rolan Bykov)
* Larisa Shepitko as queen
* Nikita Mikhalkov as Kiribeevich
* Leonid Tarnovsky as accordionist
* Yevgeny Moskalyov as swimmer
* Igor Klass as Ivan the Terrible
* Boris Romanov as merchant Kalashnikov
* Valeri Brumel as cameo
* Yevgeny Matveev as cameo
* Bella Akhmadulina as cameo
* Daniel Olbrychski as cameo
* Vadim Sinyavsky as cameo
* Vladimir Andreev as cameo
# Pherusa

Pherusa or Pherousa (Ancient Greek: Φέρουσά means 'the bringer') was the name of two female deities in Greek mythology:
* Pherusa, one of the 50 Nereids, marine-nymph daughters of the 'Old Man of the Sea' Nereus and the Oceanid Doris. Her name, a participle, means "she who carries." She, along with her sister Dynamene, were associated with the power of great ocean swells. Pherousa and her other sisters appear to Thetis when she cries out in sympathy for the grief of Achilles at the slaying of his friend Patroclus.
* Pherusa, one of the Horae according to Hyginus.
# London Festival Orchestra

The London Festival Orchestra (LFO) was an orchestra established in the 1950s. Originally it was the 'house orchestra' for Decca Records, initially directed by Peter Knight, but in 1980 it was incorporated as an independent orchestra, directed by Ross Pople.
With the staging of the orchestra's summer festival of music in cathedrals, under the title Cathedral Classics, sponsored by American Express and British Gas, London Festival Orchestra quickly became a household name in the UK and abroad. In 1994 Pople's vision of artistic independence inspired the creation of The Warehouse; making LFO the first British orchestra to own a permanent, independent home. The Warehouse, situated in the heart of the South Bank, is a rehearsal, recording and concert venue. This is also where the LFO musicians are showcased in various collaborations as The Warehouse Ensemble with in-house performances.
BMG's new classical music label Arte Nova contracted LFO to record the bulk of its new classical music label in the late 90s. The LFO's discography also includes recordings for Deutsche Grammophon, Hyperion and ASV.
Additional to the LFO's London concert seasons at the Southbank Centre and the Barbican Centre, and more recently the Cadogan Hall, the Orchestra has a long history of touring in the Far East, the Middle East and the Americas; at the Seoul Olympics; as cultural ambassadors to Argentina at the resolution of the Falkland Conflict; with annual tours to Germany, France and the Netherlands.
The LFO was also featured in a 2004 episode of architectural show Grand Designs due to its objections to the colour of the brick in a neighbouring building.
# Chitral River

The Chitral River, also known in Afghanistan as the Kunar River, is a 480 kilometres (300 mi) long river in northern Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan. It originates from the Chiantar glacier, located at the border of Gilgit Baltistan and Chitral in Pakistan. At Arandu it enters into Afghanistan, where it is called the Kunar River. It later merges with Kabul river in Nangahar Province of Afghanistan. The river system is fed by melting glaciers and snow of the Hindu Kush mountains. The Chitral River serves as a major tributary of the Kabul river, which is in turn a tributary of the Indus River in Pakistan.

## Origin and course of flow

The river rises in the far north glaciated Hindu Kush mountains of Chitral, Pakistan, where it is referred to as Chitral river. Around 60% to 70% of annual discharge of Kunar river originates from Chitral. Downstream as far as the town of Mastuj, it is called as the Mastuj river, until its confluence with the Lotkoh river. Kunar then turns southwards into the upper Kunar Valley of Afghanistan. At the confluence in Asadabad, it meets with Pech River and finally empties into the Kabul River just to the east of the city of Jalalabad in Afghanistan. The combined rivers then flow eastwards into Pakistan again, and joins the Indus River at the city of Attock.
# PRSC-EO1 satellite

PRSC-EO1 (Pakistan Remote Sensing Satellite - Earth Observation 1) is an Electro-Optical Satellite developed by Pakistan's Space Agency (SUPARCO). It was launched from China's Jiuquan Satellite Centre on January 17, 2025, by China Great Wall Industry Corporation (CGWIC), a subsidiary of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), The PRSC-EO1 is Pakistan's first domestically produced observation satellite. The satellite is Pakistan's 2nd launch in just under a week, previously, Pakistan launched PAUSAT-1 satellite, on SpaceX's Falcon 9 on January 14, 2025.

## Background

The launch of PRSC-EO1 is part of a broader initiative under the "Space Vision 2040", which seeks to establish Pakistan self-reliant in satellite launching and development capabilities. Under this vision, SUPARCO announced a new program of three optical remote sensing satellites called PRSC-EOS and the PRSC-EO1 is first of three satellites. Then, In 2022, the China Great Wall Industry Corporation reached an agreement with SUPARCO. providing multi-launch services for a SUPARCO satellite. In addition to that, CGWIC also provided Pakistani satellite with Telemetry, Tracking, and Command support for Launch and Early Orbit Phase support.

## Launch

PRSC-EO1 was launched on January 17, 2025, 12:07pm (Beijing Time) by Long March-2D (LM-2D) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the autonomous region of Inner Mongolia. The satellite was launched besides two other Chinese satellites Tianlu 1 and Lantan 1. The official launch ceremony was held at the SUPARCO Complex in Karachi where the launch was broadcast live.

## Objectives

PRSC-EO1 is earth observation satellite. Its primary purpose is to monitor earth and support land mapping in agriculture, disaster management, urban planning and resource planning. PRSC-EO1 will also help in infrastructure tracking, natural resource conservation, environmental monitoring, and providing real-time response to disasters.

## Specifications

The Satellite is Pakistan's first domestically produced (EO) electro-optical remote sensing satellite and is equipped with a high-resolution optical payload designed to capture multi-spectral images with a potential resolution of up to 1 meter.
# Gujba college massacre

On 29 September 2013, gunmen from Boko Haram entered the male dormitory in the College of Agriculture in Gujba, Yobe State, Nigeria, killing forty-four students and teachers.

## Background

Boko Haram was founded in 2002 to fight against the de-Arabization of Nigeria, which the group maintains is the root cause of criminal behaviour in the country. From 2009 to 2013, violence linked to the Boko Haram insurgency resulted in 3,600 deaths, with the victims including 1,600 civilians. In mid-May 2013, the federal government declared a state of emergency in Adamawa, Borno, and Yobe States, as it aimed to end the Boko Haram insurgency. The resulting crackdown has led to the capture or killing of hundreds of Boko Haram members, with the remainder retreating to mountainous areas from which they have increasingly targeted civilians.
Since 2010, Boko Haram has targeted schools, killing hundreds of students. A spokesperson said such attacks would continue as long as government continued to interfere with traditional Koran-based education. More than 10,000 children are no longer able to attend school due to attacks by the Boko Haram. Roughly 20,000 people fled Yobe State to Cameroon during June 2013 to escape the violence.

## Attack

Gunmen from Boko Haram entered the college at 1 a.m. local time and opened fire on the students while they were asleep. Only the male sleeping quarters were targeted. Forty-two bodies were recovered by Nigerian soldiers while eighteen injured were transported to Damaturu Specialist Hospital. Two of the wounded later died.
According to one survivor, the attackers drove into the college in two double-cabin pickup all-terrain vehicles. Some were wearing Nigerian military uniforms. A survivor said that nearly all of those killed were Muslims, as is the majority of the student body. This attack followed a 6 July 2013 attack at Mamudo outside Damaturu that killed 29 students and a teacher, some by burning alive, which left many schools in the area closed, and other attacks in the week following killed 30 more civilians. Boko Haram's name means "Western education is sinful".
After the attacks, 1000 other students fled the college. The militants appeared to be based in the Gwoza Hills, finding shelter in caves from repeated military bombardments. An engagement with the Nigerian military left 100 militants and 16 soldiers dead. In Gwoza town, where some of the victims were being treated, militants drove away medical officers from the government hospital and set fire to three public schools, and the town was reported to be deserted. More than 30,000 people from the region fled to Cameroon and Chad.