OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Miss Grand Ireland

Miss Grand Ireland is a national beauty pageant title awarded to Irish representatives chosen to compete at the Miss Grand International pageant. The title was first awarded in 2013 to the runner-up of Britain's Big Brother series 15, Ashleigh Coyle, after she competed at the 2017 Miss International United Kingdom; however, Coyle did not partake in the international tournament in Vietnam.
In 2017, the license of Miss Grand Ireland belonged to the Culcheth-based event planner, Pageant Girl UK, which is also the organizer of the Miss International United Kingdom contest. After the license was not renewed in 2018, it was purchased by a Dublin beauty pageant coordinator group led by Manuel Munares the following year.
Since the title of Miss Grand Ireland was introduced in 2017, no Miss Grand National was held to select the titleholders; all of them were either determined through another pageant or directly hand-picked by national licensees in that particular year.

## History

Initially, Ireland was expected to debut in Miss Grand International in 2017, when a Big Brother star from Derry, Ashleigh Coyle, was assigned to represent Ireland in the Miss Grand International 2017 in Vietnam. Ashleigh obtained the title after she participated in the Miss International United Kingdom 2017 pageant where she was placed among the top 16 finalists. She withdrew for undisclosed reasons.
Ireland made an actual debutant in 2019 when a Venezuelan Irish, Manuel Munares, purchased the license and assigned a Thai Irish beauty queen who previously competed at Miss Grand Thailand 2019, Sudawan Kumdee, as the replacement of the original representative Hollie Hersey, to join the international contest in Venezuela, and she was placed among the top 20 finalists, which is considered the only and highest placement, as of 2023, the Irish delegates obtained in the Miss Grand International. The following Irish representatives for Miss Grand International were all also appointed; no Miss Grand National was organized to determine the titleholders.

### Gallery

* Miss Grand Ireland 2023 Rachel Slawson
* Miss Grand Ireland 2022 Peace Olaniyi

## International competition

The following is a list of Irish representatives at the Miss Grand International contest.
| Year | Representative | Original national title | Competition performance | Competition performance | National director |
| Year | Representative | Original national title | Placement | Other awards | National director |
| 2017 | Ashleigh Coyle | Top 16 Miss International United Kingdom 2017 | Unable to compete | Unable to compete | Holly Pirrie |
| 2019 | Hollie Hersey | Appointed | Resigned | Resigned | Manuel Munares |
| 2019 | Sudawan Kumdee | Miss Grand Thailand 2019 [es] finalist | Top 20 | — | Manuel Munares |
| 2020 | Tirna Slevín | Appointed | Unplaced | — | Manuel Munares |
| 2022 | Peace Olaniyi | Appointed | Unplaced | — | Manuel Munares |
| 2023 | Rachel Slawson | 2nd runner-up Miss Grand United States 2023 | Unplaced | — | Self-dominated |
| 2024 | No representatives | No representatives | No representatives | No representatives | No representatives |
# Afazuddin Ahmed

Afazuddin Ahmed was a former legislator of Assam who won assembly elections in 1978 and 1983 from Naoboicha constituency.
# Mick Hollis

Mick Hollis (born 14 November 1949) is an English footballer, who played as a forward in the Football League for Barrow, Chester, Stockport County and Reading.
# Izabela Kowalińska

Izabela Żebrowska Kowalińska (born (1985-02-23)23 February 1985) is a Polish volleyball player, playing as an opposite. She is part of the Poland women's national volleyball team.
She participated in the 2002 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, and the 2003 FIVB Women's World Cup. She competed at the 2015 Women's European Volleyball Championship. On club level she plays for Chemik Police.
# Luduș massacre

The Luduș massacre occurred in the village of Luduș (Hungarian: Marosludas), in the Kingdom of Romania. Between 5 and 13 September 1944, on the outskirts of the village, the Royal Hungarian Army occupied the village and, with the help of natives, shot 15 Jews and 2 Romanians: Mihai Polac, Vilma Polac and their daughters Rozalia and Maria, Iosif Gluck and his daughter Rozalia, Mauriciu Fred, Ghizela Fred, Maria Kopstein, Adelca Izrael and the Haller sisters (Sarolta, Fani and Rozalia). The latter five were raped and subsequently murdered in the Haller sisters' home.
Following the recovery of the village, an investigation was started to find the culprits of the massacre. Investigations took place from 1945 to 1946. The Hungarian soldiers were never identified, but two natives, Bela Szabó and Elisabeta Bartha, were found guilty by the Romanian People's Tribunal in Cluj.
# Ida Njåtun

Ida Njåtun (Norwegian: ; born 6 February 1991) is a Norwegian speed skater specialising in the 1500 and 3000 metres distances. She represents the club Asker SK.
Njåtun won her first medal at a Norwegian senior championship in 2008 (then aged 16), and became Norwegian allround champion in 2011. Njåtun withdrew from defending her national title the following season due to illness, but came back to win four successive gold medals in the allround championships from 2013 to 2016, and again in 2019. Njåtun has been on the podium in the World Cup twice, in Berlin 2010 and in Erfurt in 2018 (both in the 1500 metre event).
During the 2014-15 World Cup season, she came sixth in the 1500 metres overall ranking (with four individual fourth places, including at the World Cup Final in Erfurt). Despite coming in seventh place at the 2015 World Single Distance Championships, she came back to win the bronze medal at the 2015 World Allround Championships. Njåtun's medal was the first by a Norwegian female skater at the World Allround Championships since Bjørg Eva Jensen in 1980. During the competition, Njåtun also won the 1500 metres event and set a new national distance record of 1:52.71.
Njåtun came fifth in the 2015-16 World Cup 1500 metres rankings, but only finished in tenth place at the 2016 World Single Distance Championships. She also failed to qualify for the final distance at the 2016 World Allround Championships, finishing as number nine.

## Personal records

Personal records :
| Women's speed skating |||||
| Event | Result | Date | Location | Notes |
| 500 m | 39.38 | 7 March 2015 | Olympic Oval, Calgary | |
| 1000 m | 1:15.68 | 14 November 2015 | Olympic Oval, Calgary | |
| 1500 m | 1:54.51 | 8 March 2015 | Olympic Oval, Calgary | |
| 3000 m | 3:57.58 | 15 November 2013 | Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City | |
| 5000 m | 6:56.45 | 8 March 2015 | Olympic Oval, Calgary | |
She is currently in 16th position in the adelskalender.
# Licking River (Ohio)

The Licking River is a tributary of the Muskingum River, about 40 mi (65 km) long, in central Ohio in the United States. Via the Muskingum and Ohio Rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River.

## Course

The Licking River is formed at Newark in Licking County by the confluence of its north and south forks including many other small fishable streams.
* The North Fork Licking River, about 35 mi (55 km) long, rises in southwestern Morrow County and initially flows generally east-southeastwardly through Knox County, past Centerburg, into Licking County, where at Utica it turns southwardly and flows past St. Louisville. In Licking County, the North Fork collects the Otter Fork Licking River, which rises in Knox County and flows past Hartford; the Lake Fork Licking River; and the Clear Fork Licking River. The Lake and Clear forks both flow for their entire lengths in Licking County.
* The South Fork Licking River, about 30 mi (50 km) long, rises in southwestern Licking County and initially flows southeastwardly past Pataskala and Kirkersville and briefly enters Fairfield County, where it turns northeastwardly back into Licking County and flows past Heath.
From Newark, the Licking River flows generally eastwardly through the Black Hand Gorge State Nature Preserve into Muskingum County, where it turns southeastwardly. It joins the Muskingum River at Zanesville; the confluence of the two rivers is spanned by a Y-shaped bridge.
Upstream of Zanesville, a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dam causes the river to form Dillon Lake, along which Dillon State Park is located.

## Flow rate

| River | Location | Time period | Annual mean discharge |
| North Fork Licking River | USGS stream gauge in Newark | Water years 2011-2019 | 324.3 cu ft/s (9.18 m$^3$/s) |
| South Fork Licking River | USGS stream gauge in Heath | Water years 2011-2019 | 263.9 cu ft/s (7.47 m$^3$/s) |
| Raccoon Creek (tributary of South Fork) | USGS stream gauge in Newark | Water years 2011-2019 | 166.1 cu ft/s (4.70 m$^3$/s) |
| Licking River | USGS stream gauge near Dillon Falls | Water years 1985-1991 | 922.2 cu ft/s (26.11 m$^3$/s) |
| Licking River | mouth (Zanesville) | | 976.9 cu ft/s (27.66 m$^3$/s) (estimate) |

## Johnny Appleseed

Jonathan Chapman (1775-1843), aka Johnny Appleseed, planted his first apple orchard near Licking Creek. He took a load of apple seed from Pennsylvania cider presses into the Territory of Ohio in 1801, according to a Harper magazine article written in November 1871, "Johnny Appleseed - A Pioneer Hero" by W.D. Haley (pp. 830–836).

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, the Licking River has also been known as:
* Licking Creek
* Nepepenime Sepe
* Pataskala Creek
* Pataskala River
* Salt Lick Creek
# Italy–Netherlands relations

Italy has an embassy in The Hague and a consulate general in Amsterdam. The Netherlands has an embassy in Rome, a consulate general in Milan.
Both countries are full members of the European Union, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Italy and the Netherlands have maintained friendly relations, with a joint statement between the Italian Minister of Enterprises, Adolfo Urso, and the Dutch Minister of Economic affairs, Dirk Beljaarts, reaffirming this message. In the future, Italy and the Netherlands hope to increase their economic and political cooperation.

## Trade

There was slightly over €48 billion Euros (about $50 billion USD) in trade between the two nations in 2023. Italy exported approximately €19 billion Euros ($19.7 billion USD) worth of trade to the Netherlands. Italy’s largest exports to the Netherlands are vaccines, blood, antisera, and toxins, which combined make up a total of 13.3% of Italy’s exports to the Netherlands. The Netherlands’ largest exports to Italy are computers (4.3%), broadcasting equipment (4.15%), packaged medicaments (3.88%), and petroleum gas (3.23%).

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Italy has an embassy in The Hague.
* The Netherlands has an embassy in Rome and a consulate-general in Milan.
* Embassy of Italy in The Hague
# Prescott Creek

Prescott Creek is a creek in Clinton Township, New Jersey in the United States.
Prescott Creek branches off of Prescott Brook. Because of residential development and the expansion of New Jersey Route 31, the creek was culvertised and now flows underground, returning above ground near Cider Mill Road.
# Paula Słonecka

Paula Słonecka (born 9 April 1992) is a Polish volleyball player, playing in position outside hitter. Since the 2020/2021 season, she has played for Volleyball Wrocław.
# Crushed (Imagine Dragons song)

"Crushed" is a song by American pop rock band Imagine Dragons. The song was released through Kidinakorner and Interscope on May 10, 2023, as the fifth and final single from the band's fifth studio album, Mercury – Acts 1 & 2. The song was released as a single in promotion of United24 and support for Ukraine in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The song was also nominated for MTV Video Music Award for Best Video with a Social Message at the 2023 MTV Video Music Awards.

## Background and composition

"Crushed" was written by band members Dan Reynolds, Wayne Sermon, Ben McKee, Daniel Platzman as well as produced by the band. The song's lyrics describe someone who is always crushed or trapped by the expectations of others into being someone she is not. The song uses this theme to reference to Nathaniel Hawthorne's "The Scarlet Letter" with the lyrics "Don't you know / That you don't have a say? / And the scarlet "A" on your neck / So pretty in red". The song's deep and low guitar is similar to early Radiohead songs. It originally began in Platzman's dome studio and evolved from there with Reynolds' deeply personal lyrics.

## Music video

The music video for "Crushed" was released on May 10, 2023, and was directed by Ty Arnold and produced by Arnold, Roman Ostrovskyi, and Igor Shcherbyna. The video follows the story of 14-year-old Ukrainian Sasha and features clips of him walking through his home village of Novohryhorivka in the Mykolaiv Oblast, which had been under Russian occupation for five consecutive months. The video shows houses and buildings destroyed by occupation and urges viewers to donate to United24. Sasha was invited to an Imagine Dragons concert to show support and unfurl the Ukrainian flag in Warsaw, Poland in August 2023.

## Personnel

Credits for "Crushed" adapted from Apple Music.
# Øystein Carlsen

Øystein Carlsen (born 30 April 1973) is a Norwegian speed skater. He was born in Bærum, a grandson of Armand Carlsen, and represented the club Oslo SK. He competed in short track speed skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# Lieutenant River

41°19′35″N 72°19′45″W﻿ / ﻿41.3265°N 72.3292°W﻿ / 41.3265; -72.3292
The Lieutenant River is a 3.7-mile-long (6.0 km) tidal river located in Old Lyme, Connecticut. It joins the Connecticut River in the estuary, just above the point where that river flows into Long Island Sound.
The river has a public boat launch and is a popular fishing spot.
The Lieutenant River is popular among artists and photographers. A number of American impressionist artists, including Childe Hassam, painted views of the river while staying at the Florence Griswold House in Old Lyme.
The Florence Griswold Museum was designed with windows that have sweeping views of the Lieutenant River.
# Fabregas

Fábregas (Spanish:), Fàbregas or Fàbregues (Eastern Calatan:) is a Catalan surname, deriving from any of the places in Barcelona province named Fàbregues, from the plural of Fàbrega (forge).
Bearers of the surname include:
* Augusto Fábrega, former Ambassador of Panama to Russia
* Cesc Fàbregas, Spanish professional football manager and former player
* Elisenda Fábregas, Spanish/American composer
* Francisco Fábregas Bosch, former Spanish field hockey player
* Jaime Fabregas, Filipino actor
* Jorge Fábregas, former Major League Baseball catcher
* José María Pinilla Fábrega, former President of Panama (1968–1969)
* José Luis Fábrega, Mayor of Panama City since 2019
* Juan Carlos Fábrega, former president of the Central Bank of Argentina
* Ludovic Fabregas, French handball player for FC Barcelona and the French national team
* Pedro Fábregas, officer at American Airlines Group, the parent company of American Airlines
* Valentí Fàbrega (1931–2024), Catalan Philologist and Theologian
* Virginia Fábregas (1871–1950), Mexican film and stage actress
# Providence River

The Providence River is a tidal river in the U.S. state of Rhode Island. It flows approximately 8 miles (13 km). There are no dams along the river's length, although the Fox Point Hurricane Barrier is located south of downtown to protect the city of Providence from damaging tidal floods.
The southern part of the river has been dredged at a cost of $65 million in federal and state funds to benefit nearby marinas and commercial shipping interests.
The Dutch called the Providence River the Nassau River. It was the northeastern limit of Dutch claims in the colonial era, owing to Adriaen Block's exploration of Narragansett Bay, from 1614 until the Hartford Treaty of 1650. It can, therefore, be regarded as the original boundary between the English New England colonies and the Dutch colony of New Netherland.

## Course

The river is formed by the confluence of the Woonasquatucket and Moshassuck rivers in downtown Providence. One half mile downstream, it is joined from the east by the Seekonk River and continues south. The cities of Providence, Cranston, and Warwick lie to the west of the river, while the city of East Providence and the town of Barrington lie to the east. At the narrows between Conimicut Point, in Warwick to the west and Nayatt Point in Barrington to the east, the Conimicut Shoal Lighthouse marks the entrance to the river from Narragansett Bay.

## Recreation

Since the late 1990s, the Providence River has been known for gondola rides, which can be enjoyed by tourists and locals daily in season. Providence's three gondolas and one sandolo are hand made in Italy

## Crossings

Below is a list of all crossings over the Providence River. The list starts at the headwaters and goes downstream.
* Providence
** Washington Place
** College Street
** Crawford Street
** Old Interstate 195
** Michael S. Van Leesten Memorial Bridge
** Point Street Bridge
** Fox Point Hurricane Barrier
** Providence River Bridge (I-195)

## Tributaries

* Seekonk River
* Pawtuxet River
* Moshassuck River
* Woonasquatucket River
# Przecław, Słupca County

Przecław is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ostrowite, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of Ostrowite, 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Słupca, and 78 km (48 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# 1946 Bulgarian republic referendum

A referendum on becoming a republic was held in Bulgaria on 8 September 1946. Official results showed 96% in favour of the change against only 4% in favour of retaining the monarchy, with voter turnout reported to be 92%. The monarchy had effectively ended soon after the coup of 9 September 1944, which saw the Fatherland Front seize power. At that time, the regency council for the head of state, Tsar Simeon II, was replaced by a new council made up entirely of members of the Bulgarian Communist Party, the dominant force of the Fatherland Front.
On paper, the referendum was unconstitutional according to the Tarnovo Constitution still in force at the time. Under the Tarnovo Constitution, the state system could not be changed by a referendum. The only constitutional way to do so was by convening a Grand National Assembly, which could only take place at the tsar's initiative.
The country was declared a people's republic on 15 September 1946, formally putting an end to 68 years of monarchy. On the following day, Simeon and his mother, Queen Giovanna, were forced to leave the country, although the queen had wanted to leave Bulgaria after the execution of Prince Kiril on 1 February 1945.
After the referendum, elections were held a month later to elect a Grand National Assembly. This body adopted a new republican constitution, known as the Dimitrov Constitution, which took effect the following year.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 3,833,183 | 95.63 |
| Against | Against | 175,231 | 4.37 |
| Total | Total | 4,008,414 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 4,008,414 | 96.99 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 124,507 | 3.01 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 4,132,921 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 4,509,354 | 91.65 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||
# Germán Darío Gómez

Germán Dário Gómez Becerra (born 8 March 2001) is a Colombian professional road racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam Team Polti VisitMalta.

## Major results
### 2018

    Pan American Junior Road Championships
       2nd Time trial
       9th Road race

### 2019

    1st Time trial, Pan American Junior Road Championships
    1st Time trial, National Junior Road Championships
    3rd Overall Vuelta del Porvenir de Colombia [es]

### 2020

    3rd Overall Vuelta de la Juventud de Colombia

### 2021

    3rd Overall Vuelta de la Juventud de Colombia
       1st Stage 4

### 2022

    National Under-23 Road Championships
       1st Road race
       4th Time trial
    1st Overall Vuelta de la Juventud de Colombia
    Pan American Youth Games
       3rd Road race
       5th Time trial
    3rd Trofeo Città di San Vendemiano
    3rd Trofeo Piva
    8th G.P. Palio del Recioto
    9th Giro del Belvedere

### 2023

    National Under-23 Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       4th Road race
    1st Overall Vuelta de la Juventud de Colombia
       1st Stage 2 (ITT)
    4th Overall Giro Next Gen
    4th Overall Clásico RCN
       1st Stage 2
    7th Time trial, Pan American Under-23 Road Championships

### 2024

    6th Overall Tour du Rwanda
# Tokuhime (Tokugawa)

Tokuhime (督姫: 1565 – March 3, 1615) (Hime means "princess", "lady") was a princess during the Sengoku and Edo periods of Japanese history. She was the second daughter of Tokugawa Ieyasu; her mother was Lady Nishigori (西郡の方), one of Ieyasu's concubines. Tokuhime was also known as Ofū, Tomiko, Harima-gozen, and Ryōshō-in.

## Life

In 1582, the death of Oda Nobunaga in the Incident at Honnōji left Kai and Shinano Provinces without an overlord, and the struggle between Ieyasu and Hōjō Ujinao began. However, at that time, the two had nearly equal strength, and thinking that a serious war would weaken even the winner, they sought peace. As part of the accord, Ieyasu agreed to give Toku to Ujinao to be his wife.
In 1590, Toyotomi Hideyoshi attacked the Hōjō stronghold at Odawara Castle in the Subjugation of Odawara, eradicating the Hōjō as a power. At that time, Ujinao appealed to his father-in-law Ieyasu, who prevailed upon Hideyoshi to spare Ujinao and Toku, sending them to Mount Kōya. In the following year, Ujinao died. Princess Tokuhime and Ujinao had two daughters: Hōshuin-dono. After Ujinao's death, the princess returned to her father, Ieyasu.
In 1594, Hideyoshi arranged for Toku to marry Ikeda Terumasa. They gave birth to five sons: Ikeda Teruoki (池田輝興), Ikeda Teruzumi (池田輝澄), Ikeda Masatsuna (池田政綱), Ikeda Tadatsugu (池田忠継) and Ikeda Tadakatsu (池田忠雄); and two daughters: one of them called Furihime (振姫, later known as Kōshōin 孝勝院). Tadatsugu became the lord of Okayama Castle at age five, following the death of Kobayakawa Hideaki.
# Sartaq Khan

Sartaq (or Sartak, Sartach, Mongolian: Сартаг, Tatar: Сартак) Khan (died 1257) was the son of Batu Khan and his senior wife Boraqchin of Alchi Tatar. Boraqchin acted as regent Dowager before Sartaq eventually succeeded Batu as khan of the Golden Horde.

## Reign

In 1252, Alexander Nevsky met with Sartaq at Sarai. Alexander received yarlyk (license) to become Grand Duke of Vladimir in vassalage to the Mongol Khanate. According to Lev Gumilev he became Sartaq's anda (sworn brother, akin to blood brother) and an adopted son of Batu Khan.
His reign as khan of the Golden Horde was short-lived. He died in 1256 before returning from Great Khan Möngke's court in Mongolia, less than one year after his father, probably having been poisoned by his uncles Berke and Berkhchir. Sartaq was succeeded by Ulaqchi briefly in 1257, before his uncle Berke succeeded to the throne. It is not clear whether Ulaqchi was his brother or his son.
Sartaq's daughter Feodora (or Theothiure) was the wife of Gleb Vasilkovich, first Prince Belozersky of Beloozero and Rostov, a grandson of Konstantin of Rostov. Their daughter Maria Glebovna Belozerskaya married Daniel Alexandrovich (the son of Alexander Nevsky), and was the mother of Ivan Kalita.