OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Botanical garden of Düsseldorf

The Botanischer Garten Düsseldorf, also known as the Botanischer Garten der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf and the Botanischer Garten der Universität Düsseldorf, is a botanical garden of 8 hectares maintained by the University of Düsseldorf. It is located at Universitätsstraße 1, Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, and open daily in the warmer months; admission is free.
The garden was established in 1974 and currently contains about 6000 species, with a focus on plants of temperate climates. Its outdoor gardens are organized as follows:
* Geographic gardens - alpine garden, Central Europe, Caucasus, Northeast Asia, Japan, China, North America, and South America.
* Ecological gardens - heath, moor, pine forest, fruit trees, and wild flowers.
* Other gardens - systematic garden, medicinal garden, crops, cottage garden, conifers, summer flowers, plants of volcanic soils, morphology, endangered species, and carnivorous plants.
The garden also contains a greenhouse complex including:
* Central dome (approximately 1000 m², height 18 meters) - about 400 species from the Mediterranean region and Canary Islands, and also from Australia, New Zealand, Asia, South Africa, Chile, and California.
* Orangery (opened 2004, 300 m², height 13 meters) - overwintering of plants from Mediterranean regions, conifers from the southern hemisphere, and Pyrophytes from Australia and South Africa.
* South Africa house (opened 2008, 330 m²) - South African steppe vegetation.
# Ahmad Fadhel

Ahmad Fadhel Mohammed Al-Nuaimi (Arabic: أَحْمَد فَاضِل مُحَمَّد النَّعِيمِيّ, born 1 January 1992), is an Iraqi footballer who last played as a midfielder for Al-Zawraa in Iraqi Premier League.

## International debut

On 26 March 2013 Fadhel made his full international debut against Syria in a friendly match in Al-Shaab Stadium, in Baghdad. The match was ended 2-1 victory for Iraq.

## Honors
### Clubs
#### Al-Shorta

* Iraqi Premier League: 2012–13

#### Al-Zawraa

* Iraqi Premier League: 2017–18
* Iraq FA Cup: 2016–17, 2018–19
* Iraqi Super Cup: 2017, 2021
# Tromsi

Tromsi is a village in Põlva Parish, Põlva County in southeastern Estonia.
# Guacara

Guacara is a city in Carabobo State, Venezuela, seat of Guacara Municipality.
It was officially founded 1624, although it was already a settlement of indigenous people. It has an estimated population for July 2009 of 178,000 inhabitants. It is located northeast of Lake Valencia and has a river, the Vigirima River, which empties into the lake. It is connected to the Caracas-Valencia motorway and is 12 km from the city of Valencia.
# Gyöngyi Dani

Gyöngyi Dani (born 3 July 1975) is a Hungarian wheelchair fencer and para-alpine skier who has won silver medals at several Paralympic Games. She was Hungary's flag bearer during the opening ceremony of the postponed 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo. She returned with a bronze medal.

## Life

Dani was born in Kaposvár in 1975. She had an accident when she was 16 that left her with spinal injuries. She took up sport in order to meet people.
She was at the 2008 Paralympics as part of Hungary's fencing team competing in the Women's épée and foil.
She beat the UK athlete Justine Moore in the women's individual Épée Category B before she took the silver medal. The match was at the Excel Arena in London.
She was Hungary's flag bearer during the opening ceremony of the postponed 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo. She was part of Hungary's team with Éva Hajmási and Zsuzsanna Krajnyák and they achieved the bronze medal position in the women's team foil gold. The silver and gold medals were taken by Italy and China respectively.
In January 2022 the wheelchair fencing team of Dani, Zsuzsanna Krajnyák, Dr. Boglárka Mező Madarászné and Éva Hajmási were Hungary's "best disabled team of the year".

## Private life

Dani is married to Balázs Nagy and has a son named Kristóf. She lives in Érd.
# Israeli order of precedence

The Israeli Ceremonial Protocol does not define an order of precedence. It does define, however, the group of officials that are to attend ceremonial events (Hebrew: Segel Aleph, סגל א'). This group consists of:
* The President (Isaac Herzog)
* The Prime Minister (Benjamin Netanyahu)
* The Alternate Prime Minister (vacant)
* The Speaker of the Knesset (Amir Ohana)
* The President of the Supreme Court (Yitzhak Amit)
* The Chief Rabbis (Kalman Ber and David Yosef)
* Former Presidents (Moshe Katsav and Reuven Rivlin)
* Ministers of the Government (Amichai Chikli, Avi Dichter, Bezalel Smotrich, Dudi Amsalem, Eli Cohen, Gideon Sa'ar, Gila Gamliel, Haim Biton, Haim Katz, Idit Silman, Israel Katz, May Golan, Meir Porush, Michael Malchieli, Miki Zohar, Miri Regev, Moshe Arbel, Nir Barkat, Ofir Sofer, Orit Strook, Ron Dermer, Shlomo Karhi, Uriel Buso, Ya'akov Margi, Yariv Levin, Yitzhak Goldknopf, Yoav Ben-Tzur, Yoav Kisch)
* The Leader of the Opposition (Yair Lapid), Chair of the Coalition (Ofir Katz)
* Justices of the Supreme Court of Israel (Noam Sohlberg, Daphne Barak-Erez, David Mintz, Yosef Elron, Yael Willner, Ofer Grosskopf, Alex Stein, Gila Canfy-Steinitz, Khaled Kabub, Yechiel Kasher, Ruth Ronnen), President of the National Labor Court (Varda Wirth Livne)
* The Attorney General of Israel (Gali Baharav-Miara)
* The State Comptroller (Matanyahu Englman)
* The Governor of the Bank of Israel (Amir Yaron)
* Chairman of the Executive of the World Zionist Organization (Yaakov Hagoel)
* Chairman of the Jewish Agency for Israel (Doron Almog)
* The Dean of the Diplomatic corps (Vesela Mrđen Korać, Croatian Ambassador to Israel)
* The Chief of Staff of the Israeli Defense Forces (Herzi Halevi)
* The Police Commissioner (Daniel Levi)
* Members of the Knesset
    See List of members of the twenty-fifth Knesset
* Commander of the Prison Service (Kobi Ya'akobi), Commissioner of the Israel Fire and Rescue Services (Eyal Caspi), Director of the Shin Bet (Ronen Bar), Director of the Mossad (David Barnea), Head of the Atomic Energy Commission (Moshe Edri)
* Former Prime Ministers, Speakers of Knesset, Chief Rabbis, Presidents of the Supreme Court and widows of former Presidents (Ehud Barak, Ehud Olmert, Naftali Bennett, Avraham Burg, Dalia Itzik, Yisrael Meir Lau, Yona Metzger, Shlomo Amar, David Lau, Yitzhak Yosef, Aharon Barak, Dorit Beinisch, Asher Grunis, Esther Hayut and Reuma Weizman)
* Heads of Diplomatic Missions
* Representatives of the minority religious communities in Israel – Christians, Muslims, Druze (Mowafaq Tarif), and Circassians
* Military Secretary to the Prime Minister (Roman Gofman), Director-general of the Prime Minister's Office (Yossi Shelley), Director-general of the Knesset (Moshe Edri)
* Mayor of Jerusalem (Moshe Lion), Chairman of the Federation of Local Authorities (Haim Bibas), and Head of the hosting Local Government
* Cabinet Secretary (Yossi Fuchs), Knesset Secretary (Dan Marzouk)
* Members of the Executive of the World Zionist Organization, including the Chairman of Keren Hayesod (Sam Grundwerg)
# Jovan Manović

Jovan Manović (13 May 1977 – 9 May 2007) was a Croatian professional basketball player.

## Playing career

A point guard, Manović played for Split CO and Alkar in Croatia, Kraški zidar and Helios Domžale in Slovenia, Ovarense, Portugal Telecom, and C.A. Queluz in Portugal, JDA Dijon (France), AS Prishtina (Kosovo), and Makedonikos (Greece).

## Personal life

His parents were former basketball player Mihajlo Manović and Hanija Erceg.

### Death

On 9 May 2007 around 2:10 p.m., while sitting with a party of friends on the patio of the Zodiac café-restaurant at Vase Pelagića Street in the Belgrade neighbourhood of Senjak, Manović was murdered by a gunman who walked up to his table and shot him in the chest ten times. An investigation concluded that his death was a case of mistaken identity in a clash between two Belgrade drug gangs. The hitman's actual target was a Serbian drug lord's close associate.
# Minudasht County

Minudasht County (Persian: شهرستان مینودشت) is in Golestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Minudasht.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Kuhsarat Rural District was separated from the Central District in the formation of Kuhsarat District, which was divided into Garu and Sar Gol Rural Districts. Galikash District was separated from the county in the establishment of Galikash County.
After the 2016 census, the villages of Alqajar and Dowzeyn were elevated to city status.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the county's population was 126,676, in 30,791 households. The following census in 2011 counted 75,659 people in 20,852 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 75,483 in 22,719 households.

### Administrative divisions

Minudasht County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Minudasht County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 69,272 | 59,898 | 60,367 |
| Chehel Chay RD | 23,978 | 26,392 | 25,565 |
| Kuhsarat RD | 14,139 | | |
| Qaleh Qafeh RD | 5,172 | 5,028 | 4,717 |
| Alqajar (city) | | | |
| Minudasht (city) | 25,983 | 28,478 | 30,085 |
| Galikash District | 57,404 | | |
| Nilkuh RD | 3,239 | | |
| Qaravolan RD | 16,202 | | |
| Yanqaq RD | 17,954 | | |
| Galikash (city) | 20,009 | | |
| Kuhsarat District | | 15,745 | 15,116 |
| Garu RD | | 11,081 | 11,025 |
| Sar Gol RD | | 4,664 | 4,091 |
| Dowzeyn (city) | | | |
| Total | 126,676 | 75,659 | 75,483 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Chehel Chay Rural District

Chehel Chay Rural District (Persian: دهستان چهل چائ) is in the Central District of Minudasht County, Golestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Qalami. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Alqajar, now a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 23,978 in 6,003 households. There were 26,392 inhabitants in 7,425 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 25,565 in 7,789 households. The most populous of its 40 villages was Alqajar (now a city), with 4,780 people.
# Mierzyn, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Mierzyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Międzychód, within Międzychód County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Międzychód and 78 km (48 mi) west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Alexis Paulin Paris

Alexis Paulin Paris (25 March 1800 – 13 February 1881) was a French scholar and author.

## Life

Paris was born at Avenay (Marne). He studied classics in Reims and law in Paris. He published in 1824 an Apologie pour l'école romantique (In Defense of the Romantic school) and took an active part in Parisian journalism. His appointment, in 1828, to the department of manuscripts in the Bibliothèque royale left him leisure to pursue his studies in medieval French literature. His numerous editions of early French poems continued the work begun by Dominique Meon in raising general interest in the chanson de geste.
Admitted to the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres in 1837, Paris was shortly afterwards appointed on the commission entrusted with the continuation of the Histoire littéraire de la France. In 1853, a chair of medieval literature was founded at the Collège de France, and Paris became the first occupant. He retired in 1872 with the title of honorary professor and was promoted to officer of the Legion of Honour in the next year.

## Works

His works include:
* Li Romans de Berte aus grans piés, précédé d’une dissertation sur les romans des douze pairs (1832)
* Li Romans du Garin le Loherain, publié pour la première fois et précédé de l'examen du système de M. Fauriel sur les romans carlovingiens (1833-1835)
* Le Romancero français, histoire de quelques anciens trouvères et choix de leurs chansons (1833)
* Les Manuscrits français de la Bibliothèque du roi (7 vols., 1836-1848)
* an edition of the Grandes chroniques de France (1836-1840)
* La Chanson d'Antioche (1848)
* Les Aventures de maître Renart et d'Ysengrin (1861)
* Les Romans de la table ronde (1868-1877).
His son Gaston Paris contributed a biographical notice to vol. xxix of the Histoire littéraire.
# Oscar Passo

Oscar Passo (born May 13, 1980) is a Colombian retired footballer who played as a defender.
He began his career with Real Cartagena in 1998, playing once until transferring to Deportes Tolima in 1999. With Tolima, he won the 2003 league title, before leaving the club in 2005. In 2006, he joined Atlético Nacional, and won two titles in the 2007 Apertura and 2007 Finalizacion. in 2009, he rejoined Real Cartagena and retired the following year.
He has been capped seven times by the Colombia national team, playing for them at the 2005 Gold Cup and in the 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifiers against Uruguay, Chile, and Peru.

## Honours
### Deportes Tolima

Categoria Primera A: 2003

### Atletico Nacional

Categoria Primera A: 2007 Apertura, 2007 Finalizacion
# Torneo Gran Alternativa (2009)

The Torneo Gran Alternativa (2009) was a professional wrestling major show event produced by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) that took place on September 26, 2009 in Arena Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico. The show featured the 2009 version of CMLL's Torneo Gran Alternativa (Spanish for "the Great Alternative tournament), a tournament where an established CMLL star teams with a Novato or rookie in a tag team tournament. None of the Novatos in the 2009 tournament had participated in previous Gran Alternativas. The teams were Místico and Ángel de Oro, Blue Panther and Rey Cometa, Héctor Garza and Ángel de Plata, Atlantis and Camorra, Mr. Niebla and Tiger Kid, Averno and Pólvora, Toscano and Rouge and finally Yujiro and Shigeo Okumura. Shocker was originally scheduled to team with Rouge and Semental was supposed to team with Yujiro but both were replaced before the show. In addition to the seven match tournament the card featured two title matches; Último Guerrero defending the CMLL World Heavyweight Championship against Jushin Thunder Liger in the main event and Pierrothito defending the Mexican National Lightweight Championship against Eléctrico on the under card. THe show featured two additional Six-man tag team matches.

## Background

The event featured eleven professional wrestling matches with different wrestlers involved in pre-existing scripted feuds or storylines. Wrestlers portray either villains (referred to as Rudos in Mexico) or fan favorites (Técnicos in Mexico) as they compete in wrestling matches with pre-determined outcomes.

## Results

| No. | Results | Stipulations |
| 1 | Stuka, Flash and Metro defeated Los Guerreros Tuareg (Arkangel de la Muerte, Skándalo and Loco Max) | Six-man "Lucha Libre rules" tag team match |
| 2 | Pierrothito (c) defeated Eléctrico | Singles match for the Mexican National Lightweight Championship |
| 3 | Los Hijos del Averno (Mephisto, Ephesto and El Texano Jr. defeated Volador Jr., La Máscara and Toscano | Six-man "Lucha Libre rules" tag team match |
| 4 | Héctor Garza and Ángel de Plata defeated Averno and Pólvora | Gran Alternativa first round match |
| 5 | Yujiro and Okumura defeated Toscano and Rouge | Gran Alternativa first round match |
| 6 | Místico and Ángel de Oro defeated Atlantis and Camorra | Gran Alternativa first round match |
| 7 | Mr. Niebla and Tiger Kid defeated Blue Panther and Rey Cometa | Gran Alternativa first round match |
| 8 | Yujiro and Okumura defeated Héctor Garza and Ángel de Plata | Gran Alternativa semi-final match |
| 9 | Místico and Ángel de Oro defeated Mr. Niebla and Tiger Kid | Gran Alternativa semi-final match |
| 10 | Yujiro and Okumura defeated Místico and Ángel de Oro | Gran Alternativa final |
| 11 | Último Guerrero (c) defeated Jushin Thunder Liger | Singles match for the CMLL World Heavyweight Championship |
| (c) – the champion(s) heading into the match |||
# Lipe Trzecie

Lipe Trzecie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Blizanów, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Blizanów, 21 km (13 mi) north of Kalisz, and 92 km (57 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Varlaam, Metropolitan of Moscow

Varlaam (Russian: Варлаам; 1441–1533) was Metropolitan of Moscow and all Rus', the primate of the Russian Orthodox Church, from 1511 to 1521. He was the seventh metropolitan in Moscow to be appointed without the approval of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople as had been the norm.

## Biography

From 1506, he was archimandrite of the Simonov Monastery in Moscow. He was selected by Grand Prince Vasily III on July 27, 1511 and consecrated Metropolitan on August 3, 1511. He was said to be austere, never sycophantic to the grand prince, and never one to do anything against his own conscience. He was of the Non-possessors, those who opposed ecclesiastical land-ownership, although that group had been defeated at earlier church councils. He also protected Maximus the Greek, who was brought to Moscow to translate Greek texts.
In 1515, Varlaam consecrated the main church of the Khutyn Monastery just outside Novgorod the Great, with the archiepiscopal see being vacant from 1509. That same year, he consecrated the Tikhvin Monastery, also in the Novgorodian eparchy.
Vasily III wished to divorce his wife and remarry. The metropolitan opposed his wishes. As a result, the Grand Prince deposed Varlaam was removed from office on December 17, 1521. He was confined in shackles in the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery north of Moscow. He was later moved to the Kamenny Monastery in Vologda where he died sometime in 1522.
# Captains of Industry (record label)

The Captains of Industry were an independent record label based in London and Durham, UK. They announced their launch in 2003 "as a self-funded experiment in art and commerce" with a plan to exist for 5 years, and as a result ceased trading while in profit in 2008.
They released material by artists including Hell Is for Heroes, The Grates, Peace Burial at Sea, Gay for Johnny Depp, The SoundEx, Marmaduke Duke, Kinesis, TEAM and Sucioperro. Captains of Industry 'ceased trading' as of 1 April 2008, claiming to have achieved their '5 year plan' – to "release some cool records".
The label released Transmit Disrupt, the second album by Hell Is for Heroes, after the band was dropped by EMI, and is co-managed by the band's vocalist Justin Schlosberg.
# 2000 Iceland earthquakes

Two earthquakes, both measuring M$_w$ 6.5, struck southern Iceland near the town of Selfoss on 17 and 21 June 2000. There were no fatalities but were multiple minor injuries and considerable damage to infrastructure. The two earthquakes were the first major seismic activity in Iceland for 88 years.

## Tectonic setting

Iceland lies on the spreading axis of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) where it is influenced by the Iceland hotspot, a major mantle upwelling. The active spreading axis of the MAR is moving westward with respect to the hotspot. This means that the active rifts above the hotspot have progressively jumped towards the east, causing the development of two major transform zones in the north and south of the island. To the south the zone is the South Iceland Seismic Zone (SISZ), which has a west–east trend and is about 20 km wide. Most earthquakes in this zone are associated with movement on north–south trending right lateral strike-slip faults, although there is also evidence of WSW–ENE trending faults.
According to historical records, there have been 33 damaging earthquakes in the SISZ from the 11th century up to June 2000, with the latest being in 1896 and 1912.

## Earthquakes

The first of the earthquakes occurred at 15:40 UTC on 17 June at a depth of 6.3 km. The magnitude estimated by the Icelandic Meteorological Office was 6.4 M$_w$ , assuming a single fault, although such a model did not fit all the available data. The extent of aftershocks defined a 16 km long north–south fault rupture, continuing down to 10 km. The causative fault was the Árnes Fault and a large number of surface fissures were mapped along this structure in the days following the event. It also had a peak ground acceleration of 0.64 g.
The second earthquake occurred at 00:51 UTC on 21 June at a depth of 5.1 km. The extent of aftershocks defined an 18 km fault rupture down to 8 km depth. The causative fault was the Hestfjall Fault. Surface fissures were developed over a distance of about 25 km. A peak ground acceleration of 0.85 g was calculated for the second quake, based on damage to a bridge crossing the Þjórsá river.

## Impact

Severe damage from both quakes occurred to a combined area of about 800 km$^2$ (310 sq mi), stretching from Landssveit and Holta to Rangárvellir. Most of the affected buildings were of poor quality, being built on unstable foundations. The greatest damage occurred to farms, summer cottages and utility and communication systems. Six Landsvirkjun high-voltage masts were affected in the earthquakes when guy-wires and foundations subsided by up to 30 cm (0.98 ft), with repairs lasting until 22 June.
The first earthquake resulted in one injury and the closure of some roads at Vestmannaeyjar. In Hella, 11 houses were destroyed, 19 others and a glass factory were damaged and utilities were disrupted. Overall, the first earthquake resulted in US$20 million worth of damage. The second earthquake caused several minor injuries, destroyed 12 homes and severely damaged 24 others in the Grímsnes region, and damaged water pipes in the Selfoss-Eyrarbakki-Stokkseyri area.
# Jörg Müller (cyclist)

Jörg Müller (born 23 February 1961) is a retired track cyclist and road bicycle racer from Switzerland, who was a professional rider from 1985 to 1994. He represented his native country at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. He won the Tour de Romandie in 1985. He was the Swiss National Road Race champion in 1987.
He is married to Alexandra Anka and has two children, Allegra and Alessio Anka-Müller.Paul Anka is his father- in- law.Jason Bateman is his brother-in-law.

## Career achievements
### Major results
#### 1984

    1st Individual pursuit, National Track Championships
    10th Overall GP Tell
       1st Stage 2

#### 1985

    1st Overall Tour de Romandie
    2nd Grand Prix Cycliste Union Bessègeoise
    6th Critérium des As
    8th Overall Tour of the Basque Country
       1st Stage 5
    8th La Flèche Wallonne
    8th Paris–Camembert
    8th Grand Prix des Nations
    10th Overall Tour de Suisse
       1st Stage 8

#### 1986

    1st Overall Tour d'Armorique
    1st Prologue Volta a Catalunya
    3rd Overall Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana
       1st Stage 5
    3rd Overall Vuelta a Aragón
    4th Overall Vuelta a Andalucía
    5th Paris–Tours
    7th Overall Tour de Romandie
    7th Giro di Lombardia
    10th Overall Tour de Suisse

#### 1987

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st Stage 6 Volta a Catalunya
    6th Overall Tour de Luxembourg

#### 1988

    1st Six Days of Zürich (with Daniel Gisiger)
    8th Overall Vuelta a Andalucía

#### 1989

    1st Grand Prix des Amériques
    3rd Overall Tour de Suisse
    6th Overall Four Days of Dunkirk

#### 1990

    10th Trofeo Baracchi

#### 1993

    1st Wartenberg Rundfahrt
    1st Stage 9 Tour DuPont
    4th Josef Voegeli Memorial

#### 1994

    1st Wartenberg Rundfahrt

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | 55 | — | — | 71 | — | — | — |
| Tour de France | 99 | 99 | 27 | 29 | 31 | — | 94 | 52 | 59 |
| Vuelta a España | — | DSQ | — | — | — | 101 | — | — | 64 |