OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khwaja Khalil Ahmad Shah

Khwaja Khalil Ahmad Shah (9 December 1890 – 1965) was an Indian politician, social leader, freedom fighter, and writer. He served as a member of the Legislative Council of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh in 1927. Associated with the Indian National Congress, he was involved in initiatives for social and educational improvement in Bahraich and worked for the development of the region.

## Early life and education

Khwaja Khalil Ahmad Shah was born on 9 December 1890 in the Qazipura locality of Bahraich. His father, Ahmad Shah, was of Kashmiri origin, having migrated to Bahraich. Shah belonged to a respected family; one of his brothers, Khwaja Akbar Shah, was a barrister. Though not formally highly educated, Shah was known for his intellectual pursuits and maintained a personal library of rare and valuable books.

## Career

Shah was an active member of the Indian National Congress and held close ties with leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru.
Shah was a member of the Legislative Council of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh in 1927. His attendance and active participation in the 21 December 1927 session confirm his role. On 17 November 1927, he raised several questions in the council regarding audit objections, financial irregularities, and administrative affairs of the Bahraich District Board, reflecting his deep engagement with public issues.
He was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement. In 1941, he was sentenced to one year of rigorous imprisonment and fined 100 rupees under the Defence of India Act 1915 for his participation in the Individual Satyagraha movement. During the Quit India Movement in 1942, he was detained for nearly nine months under the same act.
He was also a member of the committee managing the shrine of Ghazi Saiyyad Salar Masud and contributed to the establishment of Jamia Arabia Masoodia Noorul Uloom, an Islamic educational institution in Bahraich. Additionally, he served on the Nagar Palika (Municipal Board) of Bahraich. It is also mentioned that he was the head, administrator, and guardian of the aforementioned shrine.

## Literary works

Shah's works include:
* Fasādi Mullā yā Dushmanān-e-Islām kā Agent (transl. Troublemaking Clerics or Agents of the Enemies of Islam)
* Hindustan-e-Qadeem aur Islam (Hissa-e-Awwal) (transl. Ancient India and Islam (Part One))

## Death and legacy

Shah died in 1965 and was buried in Chhadey Shah Takiya Cemetery near Azad Inter College, Bahraich. He is remembered for his contributions to communal harmony and education in Bahraich.
# Syed Musa Pak

Shaikh Syed Abul Hassan Musa Pak Shaheed (Urdu: شيخ سيد ابوالحساب موسى پاک شهيد) was Sufi and his mausoleum is located at Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. Shaikh Syed Abul Hassan was son of Syed Hamid Bakhsh Gilani.His shrine is situated in historical city of Multan. Syed Musa Pak buried near Pak Gate inside the wall city of Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. The Urs of Syed Musa Pak Shaheed takes place annually at his Mausoleum in Multan.(11ve Wali Sarkar).
# Albert G. Winterhalter

Albert Gustav Winterhalter (October 5, 1856 – June 5, 1920) was an admiral in the United States Navy. He was commander in chief of the U.S. Asiatic Fleet from 1915 to 1917. He could speak or read eleven languages by the time he was appointed to command the Asiatic Fleet.

## Biography

He was born in Detroit, Michigan, on October 5, 1856, to John Winterhalter. Winterhalter was appointed to the U.S. Naval Academy from the First Congressional District of Michigan, graduating in 1877.
Winterhalter lost an eye to an archery accident in 1877.
Winterhalter spent much of his career in scientific posts. He was assigned to the U.S. Naval Observatory from January 1885 to November 1889, during which time he served as the United States delegate to the International Astrophotographic Congress in Paris, France, and visited the principal observatories of Europe. His report on the tour was published in 1889. He was also responsible for the Naval Observatory Exhibit at the Chicago World's Fair in 1893.
While stationed in San Francisco in 1896, he married Broadway actress Helen Dauvray.
In 1898, as flag lieutenant to Rear Admiral J.M. Miller, Commander in Chief Pacific Station, Winterhalter personally arranged the hoisting of the American flag at the ceremonies attending the transfer of sovereignty of the Hawaiian Islands to the United States. He assumed command of the gunboat Elcano in 1902 and of the gunboat Paducah in 1905. As Aide for Material from 1914 to 1915, he was a principal assistant to the Secretary of the Navy and an ex-officio voting member of the General Board of the Navy. He took command of the U.S. Asiatic Fleet on July 11, 1915, and ranked as a full admiral for the duration of his tour, reverting to his permanent rank of rear admiral upon relinquishing command in 1917.
He was Hydrographer of the Navy from May 1908 to January 1910. In 1916, Winterhalter conducted experiments aboard the armored cruiser USS Washington to evaluate acoustic ranging techniques. He sailed Washington on different courses relative to a lightship that was transmitting radio waves and air- and water-mediated sound waves, and found that submarine sound waves were a more reliable guide than air-mediated sound. This was the first attempt to determine distance using acoustics, and a similar technique was later used for hydrographic surveys.
During World War I, Winterhalter served as a member of the General Board of the Navy in advising the Department upon many matters of great importance relating to the conduct of the war and was decorated with the Navy Distinguished Service Medal for his service.
He died of lobar pneumonia on June 5, 1920, in Washington, D.C., at the United States Naval Hospital. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery. His widow died three years later.

## Dates of rank

* Cadet Midshipman – September 24, 1873
* Midshipman – June 18, 1877
* Ensign – July 10, 1880
* Lieutenant (junior grade) – December 14, 1886
* Lieutenant – June 30, 1892
* Lieutenant Commander – unknown
* Commander – July 1, 1905
* Captain – 1909
* Rear Admiral – 1915
* Admiral – July 11, 1915
# Dyck Arboretum of the Plains

The Dyck Arboretum of the Plains is a 29-acre botanical garden at Hesston College in Hesston, Kansas, United States. It was established October 11, 1981, to feature native Kansan plants and trees, and now contains more than 600 species of native and adaptable trees, shrubs, wildflowers, and grasses.
The Arboretum contains plant varieties from all the major grassland biomes of central North America, including wildflowers of the Great Plains, a buffalograss meadow, beds of tallgrass, shortgrass and mixed-grass prairie plants.
# 1996 Romanian local elections

Local elections were held in Romania on 2 June 1996 and a runoff for mayors on 16 June 1996.

## Results
### Mayors

With respect to the results for the mayoral seats, those were as follows:
| Party | Party | Mayors |
| | Party of Social Democracy in Romania (PDSR) | 928 |
| | Social Democratic Union (USD) | 475 |
| | Romanian Democratic Convention (CDR) | 355 |
| | Independents (IND) | 273 |
| | Democratic Agrarian Party of Romania (PDAR) | 199 |
| | Romanian National Unity Party (PUNR) | 147 |
| | Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR/RMDSZ) | 139 |
| | Socialist Party of Labour (PSM) | 120 |
| | Liberal Party '93 (PL '93) | 61 |
| | Greater Romania Party (PRM) | 57 |
| | Civic Alliance Party (PAC) | 44 |
| | Romanian Socialist Party (PSR) | 43 |
| | Ecological Movement of Romania (MER) | 37 |
| | National Liberal Party–Câmpeanu (PNL-C) | 15 |
| | Humanist Party (PUR) | 7 |
| Total | Total | 2,900 |

## Electoral map

* Political map depicting the county president and county seat mayor by winning party
# Vitão

Bitão, Portuguese for "big Victor", may refer to:
# Edward Parrish

Edward Parrish (May 31, 1822 – September 9, 1872) was an American pharmacist. He was the first president of Swarthmore College.

## Biography

Parrish was the son of Philadelphia physician Joseph Parrish (1779–1840). He studied at a Friends' school, and graduated from the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy in 1842. After a course of training at his brother Dillwyn's shop (located at the southwest corner of Eighth and Arch Streets in Philadelphia), in 1843 he purchased a drug store at the northwest corner of Ninth and Chestnut Streets and began his practice. He was elected to membership in the College of Pharmacy in 1843, in 1845 a trustee, and in 1854 secretary of the College. He was appointed professor of materia medica in 1864, and in 1867 exchanged his chair with John Michael Maisch, taking that of practical pharmacy, on which branch he continued to lecture until his death.
Parrish's shop was located close to the University of Pennsylvania, and in his discussions with the professors there he became impressed with the belief that students from all parts of the United States were coming to Philadelphia to study medicine and were leaving without a knowledge of pharmacy. Many of these medical practitioners were returning to small towns and villages where there were no apothecaries, and their want of knowledge of pharmacy was a loss to themselves and a disadvantage to their communities. Thus in the fall of 1849, Parrish established a school of practical pharmacy at his shop whose curriculum was addressed especially to medical students. After a few years, when he sold his shop to enter into a partnership with his brother Dillwyn, the school was moved to the premises of Dillwyn's shop. By 1857, he had instructed 299 medical students from almost every state in the United States.
Parrish was active in the movement that led to the founding of Swarthmore College, and was its first president 1868-1870. In August 1872, he was appointed commissioner to the Indians with a view toward establishing peace, but he was attacked by malarial fever and died.

## Works

His contributions to the American Journal of Pharmacy are more than 40 in number. He also published:
* An Introduction to Practical Pharmacy (Philadelphia, 1856; 1859 ed.) By 1900, this book had passed through five editions.
* The Phantom Bouquet, a Popular Treatise on the Art of Skeletonizing Leaves and Seed Vessels, and adapting them to Embellish the Home of Taste (1863)
* A Treatise on Pharmacy: Designed as a Text-Book for the Student, and as a Guide for the Physician and Pharmaceutist (1864)
* An Essay on Education (1866)
# Jean-Jacques Eydelie

Jean-Jacques Eydelie (born 3 February 1966) is a French former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He is most noted for his role in the Marseille 1992–93 UEFA Champions League victory.

## Career

Eydelie was born in Angoulême, Charente. A midfielder, he began his career with Nantes, before joining Marseille in 1992. His first season at Marseille was a success, with the club finishing top of the league, and winning the Champions League, but shortly after the Champions League final, it was revealed that he had contacted three players at Ligue 1 club Valenciennes (Jorge Burruchaga, Christophe Robert and Jacques Glassman) on behalf of the Marseille board, in order to offer bribes. Marseille needed to beat Valenciennes to secure the championship, and had induced the Valenciennes players to "go easy" in order that the Marseille players would not be overly exerted before the Champions League final. It was Glassman who reported the bribe, which resulted in Marseille being stripped of the 1993 French title, banned from defending the Champions League (although the win still stood), and relegated to Ligue 2. Eydelie was banned for a year by FIFA, given a one-year suspended sentence, and served 17 days in prison. Members of the Marseille board were given longer prison sentences, and Valenciennes players Burruchaga and Robert received FIFA bans for their involvement.
Upon his return to football, Eydelie had a nomadic career. He trained for a few months at Benfica, played in England, Switzerland and back in France before retiring in 2003.
From 2006 to 2007 he was the manager of amateur club Limoges Foot 87.
In 2006, Eydelie released his autobiography, telling of corruption and doping during his time at Marseille. Former OM chairman Bernard Tapie sued unsuccessfully for libel, and former teammate Didier Deschamps has also threatened legal action.

## Honours

Marseille
* UEFA Champions League: 1992–93
# 1940 Maine gubernatorial election

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The 1940 Maine gubernatorial election took place on September 9, 1940. Incumbent Republican Governor Lewis O. Barrows was term limited and unable to seek re-election. Republican Maine Senate President Sumner Sewall faced off against Democrat Fulton J. Redman in the general election, beating him easily. This election was the last gubernatorial contest in Maine held prior to United States involvement in the second world war. Frederick G. Payne unsuccessfully ran for the Republican nomination.

## Results

1940 Gubernatorial Election, Maine :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Sumner Sewall | 162,719 | 63.87% | − |
| | Democratic | Fulton J. Redman | 92,053 | 36.13% | − |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 70,666 | 27.74% | |
# Albert III, Count of Gorizia

Albert III (died in 1374), a member of the House of Gorizia (Meinhardiner dynasty), ruled as Count of Gorizia from 1338 until his death.

## Life

Albert III was a son of Count Albert II of Gorizia (1261–1325) and his first wife Elizabeth, a daughter of Landgrave Henry I of Hesse. From 1329 to 1338, he served as governor of Gorizia, Friuli, and Istria for his minor nephew Count John Henry IV.
In 1338, he inherited the County of Gorizia (Görz) upon the early death of John Henry IV. Albert ruled jointly with his younger half-brothers Henry V and Meinhard VI. In 1339, they agreed that Albert would be the sole count palatine of Carinthia. Three years later, he waived his rights to Gorizia and went on to rule in Istria (Mitterburg) and in the Windic March, including County of Metlika.
Albert III married a noblewoman named Helen and later, in 1353, with Catherine, a daughter of Count Frederick I of Celje. Both marriages were childless. Shortly before his death about 1374, Albert bequested his vast Istrian and Carniolan possessions to the Habsburg duke Rudolf IV of Austria. The remaining Gorizia estates were inherited by his surviving half-brother Meinhard VI, who was elevated to a Prince of the Holy Roman Empire by Emperor Charles IV.
# Stadtpark und Botanischer Garten Gütersloh

The Stadtpark und Botanischer Garten Gütersloh (15.5 hectares) is a municipal park with botanical garden (3 hectares) located at Parkstraße, Gütersloh, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is a member of the European Garden Heritage Network and open daily without charge.
The park was created between 1906 and 1909 to designs by garden architect Friedrich Wilhelm Schoedder (1855-1938), with the botanical garden added to its northeastern corner in 1912. A palm house was constructed in 1938 but destroyed in World War II; it has subsequently been restored and now houses a café. A rose garden was created in 1941, followed by a birch grove (1950), mini golf course (1960), orchard (1990), herb garden (1998), and sculpture garden (2000).
Today the park retains its original design, broadly patterned upon an English landscape park, with an elongated axis, wide curving paths, lawns, and numerous trees, as well as a meadow flooded for ice-skating in the winter. The botanical garden is laid out as a display garden, with geometric pools, arcades, and high hornbeam hedges. The orchard contains a number of heritage fruit varieties including Westfälischer Gülderling and Schöner aus Wiedenbrück.
# Rockmart Woman's Club

Rockmart Woman's Club is a historic building in Rockmart, Georgia. The club was organized in 1906 and became an affiliate of the Georgia Federation of Women's Clubs in 1913. In 1922, the club moved into the eponymous building designed by W. Roy Reece. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places In 1995. It is located on North Marble Street between College and Ivy and is part of the Cedartown Waterworks-Woman's Building-Big Spring Park Historic District.
# François Dubourdeau

François Dubourdeau (born 4 December 1980) is a French footballer who completed his career by playing for Cincinnati Kings in the USL Second Division. His previous clubs include Motherwell, Kilmarnock, Dundee, Forfar Athletic and Accrington Stanley.
Dubourdeau was a fans-favourite at Motherwell after he starred in a 1–0 victory against Rangers. Despite this, Dubourdeau was released in May 2003 by manager Terry Butcher. In August of the same year, Dubourdeau was signed by fellow Scottish Premier League side Kilmarnock.
# Lindsay Point

Lindsay Point may refer to:
* Lindsay Point, Victoria, a locality in northwestern Victoria, Australia
* Lindsay Point (Stockton, California), a historical place in Stockton, California
# 1988 IMF/World Bank protests

The 1988 annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank were met with an international protest in West Berlin. Whereas the organizations' earlier meetings were met with smaller, national protests, the 1988 meetings attracted protesters internationally against what was the largest assembly of the international monetary order since the 1944 Bretton Woods Conference. Protesters demonstrated against the IMF's austerity policies towards developing nations. Representatives from Third World countries called for debt cancellation, and others advocated for solutions to world hunger and poverty. Due to the protest's high-profile venue, media outlets extensively covered the protests. Later IMF and World Bank meetings received smaller protests, but following the 1999 Seattle WTO protests, all meetings of the IMF, World Bank, G7, and G8 summits were met with significant protests.
# Kristian Stuvik Holm

Kristian Stuvik Holm is a Norwegian chess player.

## Chess career

In 2018, he played for the Oslo Trolls in the 2018 PRO Chess League season.
In July 2021, he won the Norwegian Chess Championship ahead of Jon Ludvig Hammer.
In July 2023, he finished 6th in the Norwegian Chess Championship. In the last round of the tournament, he held his Vålerenga club teammate Evgeny Romanov to a draw, which prevented Romanov from winning the overall championship.
# Candy Rain (song)

"Candy Rain" is a song by American R&B group Soul for Real, released in 1994 through Uptown and MCA Records. The song was written by Jean-Claude Olivier, Samuel Barnes, Heavy D, and Terri Robinson. It spent three weeks at No. 1 on the US Hot R&B Singles chart and peaked at No. 2 on the US Billboard Hot 100 for four weeks. It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and sold 800,000 copies.
The song's music video features Heavy D, who also remixed the track; this version samples the 1974 hit song "Mr. Magic" by Grover Washington Jr. The original bassline of "Candy Rain" samples from Minnie Riperton's "Baby, This Love I Have" from her 1975 album Adventures in Paradise.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 50 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 95 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 23 |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 11 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 4 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 2 |
| US Hot R&B Singles (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Maxi-Singles Sales (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Top 40/Mainstream (Billboard) | 20 |
| US Top 40/Rhythm-Crossover (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1995) | Position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 25 |
| US Hot R&B Singles (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Maxi-Singles Sales (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Top 40/Rhythm-Crossover (Billboard) | 8 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 800,000 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United States | November 15, 1994 | 12-inch vinylCDcassette | UptownMCA | |
| United Kingdom | June 26, 1995 | 12-inch vinylCDcassette | MCA | |
# 1819 State of the Union Address

The 1819 State of the Union Address was delivered by the fifth president of the United States James Monroe to the 16th United States Congress on December 7, 1819.

## Description

In this address, Monroe began by congratulating Congress on the progress of public building projects that allowed the body to meet once again in the Capitol. He also acknowledged the challenges the country had faced during the year, including outbreaks of illness in major cities, a severe drought in the Middle and Western States, and financial difficulties that affected several banks. Nonetheless, he expressed optimism, noting that the health crisis had subsided, and the agricultural yield, though lower than usual, was sufficient for both domestic consumption and export.
Monroe also discussed the troubled relationship with Spain regarding the ratification of the Adams–Onís Treaty, which had been delayed by Spain. This treaty, signed in 1819, was intended to resolve territorial disputes and included Spain's cession of Florida to the United States. Monroe expressed frustration that despite expectations of prompt ratification, Spain had withheld it, citing concerns over land grants and an alleged expedition from the U.S. against Texas. Monroe categorically denied these allegations, emphasizing the United States' commitment to neutrality and its efforts to suppress unlawful expeditions.
On the domestic front, Monroe noted the economic hardships caused by a decline in the value of agricultural goods and banking failures, which affected both commerce and manufacturing. Despite these challenges, the Treasury had a surplus of more than $2.5 million by September, and the national revenue from customs was expected to exceed $23 million for the year.
In terms of national defense, Monroe reported progress in fortifying coastal defenses and constructing naval ships. He also mentioned efforts to maintain peace with Native American tribes and to protect American commerce from piracy, especially in the Mediterranean and the Pacific. Additionally, Monroe addressed the ongoing suppression of the slave trade, praising recent legislation and naval efforts to enforce the ban.
Monroe concluded by reflecting on the independence movements in South America, noting that nations like Buenos Aires and Chile had made significant progress in their struggles for independence from Spain. While maintaining a stance of neutrality, Monroe hinted at the United States' sympathetic view of these movements.
# Throscinus

Throscinus is a genus of minute marsh-loving beetles in the family Limnichidae. There are about eight described species in Throscinus.

## Species

These eight species belong to the genus Throscinus:
* Throscinus aethiops Darlington, 1936
* Throscinus crotchi LeConte, 1874
* Throscinus politus Casey, 1889
* Throscinus punctatus Wooldridge, 1981
* Throscinus schwarzi Schaeffer, 1904
* Throscinus schwarzii Schaeffer, 1904
* Throscinus simplex Wooldridge, 1981
* Throscinus spangleri Wooldridge, 1981