OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National University of Health Sciences

National University of Health Sciences (NUHS) is a private university in Lombard, Illinois that focuses on the health sciences. The university offers professional degrees in chiropractic and naturopathic medicine, master's degrees in acupuncture and Oriental medicine, a bachelor's degree in biomedical science, and a certificate or associate degree in massage therapy.

## History

National University of Health Sciences was founded as the "National School of Chiropractic" by John Fitz Allen Howard in 1906 in Davenport, Iowa. In 1908, the school moved to Chicago, because its founder desired a scientifically more rigorous academic culture. Another reason that Howard relocated to the Chicago area was that he received an agreement allowing his students to have access to anatomical study of cadavers at the nearby Cook County Hospital.
After being chartered and incorporated by the State of Illinois, the college's first home was on Congress Street across from Presbyterian Hospital. In 1920, the college's enrollment had grown to such an extent that it needed a larger facility, so it purchased a five-story building at 20 N. Ashland and the name was changed to "The National College of Chiropractic". In 1927, the college established its first clinic, the "Chicago General Health Service", which remained in operation until 2008.
In 1942, the college became a not-for-profit educational and research institution under the corporate laws of Illinois and the United States Department of the Treasury governing tax-exempt institutions.
In 1963, National relocated its campus to Lombard, Illinois in suburban Chicago where it remains today. In 1968, the Chiropractic Institute of New York was merged into National. In 2000, it adopted the university structure and changed its name to National University of Health Sciences. In 2009, the university entered into a partnership with St. Petersburg College, a public community college in St. Petersburg, Florida, to provide a doctor of chiropractic degree at the St. Petersburg College campus.
The university currently operates six of its own clinics (four in Illinois, two in Florida), as well as two clinics housed by a not-for-profit outside mission organization serving transient clients.

## Publications

The National University of Health Sciences publishes three scientific journals for the chiropractic profession:
* Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics Selected as the official research publication of the American Chiropractic Association, JMPT is the first and only refereed, internationally and Medline indexed biomedical journal in the chiropractic profession.
* Journal of Chiropractic Medicine Published quarterly, this peer-reviewed indexed journal provides a forum for information on the primary care emphasis within the chiropractic profession.
* Journal of Chiropractic Humanities A peer-reviewed indexed journal with the primary purpose of fostering scholarly debate and interaction within the chiropractic profession regarding the humanities.
# Marcos Portugal

Marcos António da Fonseca Portugal (24 March 1762 – 17 February 1830), known as Marcos Portugal, or Marco Portogallo, was a Portuguese classical composer, who achieved great international fame for his operas.

## Biography

Marcos António da Fonseca Portugal was born in Lisbon. He studied music at the Patriarchal Seminary in Lisbon where, as a 14-year-old student, he wrote his first work, a Miserere. He later worked as composer and organist at the Patriarchal See, and was maestro at the Theatre of Salitre in Lisbon from c. 1784. He lived in Italy from late 1792 to 1800, possibly funded by the prince regent D. John, the later King John VI of Portugal. He wrote 21 operas for various Italian theatres. The first, I due gobbi (also known as Confusioni della Somiglianza), premiered in Florence in the spring of 1793. His version of The Marriage of Figaro, titled La pazza giornata, ovvero Il matrimonio di Figaro (The Crazy Day, or The Marriage of Figaro), to a libretto by Gaetano Rossi, premiered in Venice in 1799. Like most theatre composers of the time, Portugal set several librettos that had proven successful for earlier operas, such as Metastasio's Demofoonte (premièred at La Scala, Milan, in 1794) and Artaserse; he set many stories that had been used before, including Serse, Alceste, Adrasto, Semiramide and Sofonisba.
Marcos Portugal returned to Portugal in 1800. He became maestro at the São Carlos National Theatre in Lisbon and was appointed music master at the Patriarchal Seminary in Lisbon. He continued to write operas, mainly opere serie, and a large number of religious works, until the Prince Regent summoned him to the Portuguese colony of Brazil in 1811. Upon arriving, Portugal was appointed music master to the sons and daughters of the Prince Regent and became the official Royal Composer.
He wrote mainly religious music until at least 1824, the date of his last known surviving autograph. In Portugal and Brazil, his reputation rests mainly on his religious music, a genre he cultivated throughout his life. He remained in Rio de Janeiro when the Portuguese Court returned to Portugal in 1821, and continuing in the employ of his pupil, the First Emperor of Brazil, D. Pedro, as he had previously served his father, King John VI of Portugal. He died as a Brazilian citizen in Rio de Janeiro in 1830.
He authored the first official national anthems of Portugal (Hymno Patriótico, 1809) and Brazil (Hino da Independência, 1822).
In 2010, Bampton Classical Opera presented the UK première of Portugal's The Marriage of Figaro. On Site Opera produced this work's North American premiere in 2016. In 2023, In the Mateus Palace announced the return of the opera Le donne cambiate from Marcos Portugal as the most affirmative milestone of the XXXI edition of the International Summer Meetings. The performance had an international cast, musical direction of Ricardo Bernardes and stage direction of Nicolás Isasi. It was the first time that it was performed with period instruments and in a Portuguese version together with the Mateus Baroque Orchestra at the Teatro de Vila Real.
# Nowa Dąbrowa, Nowy Tomyśl County

Nowa Dąbrowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kuślin, within Nowy Tomyśl County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Kuślin, 15 km (9 mi) east of Nowy Tomyśl, and 41 km (25 mi) west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Otówko

Otówko is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Gostyń, within Gostyń County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Gostyń and 58 km (36 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
# Zhupanovsky

Zhupanovsky (Russian: Жупановский) is a volcanic massif located in the southeastern part of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. It consists of four overlapping stratovolcanoes. After 54 years of inactivity, the volcano began erupting on 23 October 2013 and again in 2014, continuing nonstop into 2016.
# Yoshiharu Fukuhara

Yoshiharu Fukuhara (福原 吉春, Fukuhara Yoshiharu, 10 February 1942 – 3 October 1975) was a Japanese alpine skier. He competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics and the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Trafford Publishing

Trafford Publishing is a book publishing company for self-publishing authors. Formerly based in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, Trafford Publishing is now based in Bloomington, Indiana, US.

## History

Trafford Publishing was founded in 1995 by Bruce and Marsha Batchelor, John Norris, and Steve Fisher, and specializes in print-on-demand (POD) publishing. The company prints books in short runs or on an individual basis. Bruce Batchelor was its CEO until 2006.
Trafford requires authors to pay for their own marketing and the initial costs of publishing. At its largest, Trafford employed around 150 people across offices in Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Ireland. The company operated its own printing facility in Victoria, Canada, and also utilized the printing services of Lightning Source Inc. (LSI), a subsidiary of Ingram Books, and BookSurge LLC for its printing needs.
Trafford's services include self-publishing, online ordering, e-book conversion, and distribution.
In 2009, Trafford Publishing was acquired by Author Solutions Inc. under the ownership of Bertram Capital Management LLC, a private-equity firm based in San Mateo, California. This acquisition followed Author Solutions Inc.'s purchase of Xlibris in January 2009.
# Čvrsnica

Čvrsnica (Serbian Cyrillic: Чврсница, pronounced) is a mountain in the Dinarides of Bosnia and Herzegovina, located in northern Herzegovina. Most of the mountain is located in the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton municipalities of Mostar and Jablanica, while a small part of it, around 10%, is located in the municipality of Posušje. Pločno is the highest peak at 2,228 metres above sea level.
Čvrsnica is surrounded by the river Neretva (20 km) and Diva Grabovica canyon (6.2 km), which cuts into the mountain from the east, the Neretva tributaries Doljanka (18 km) from the north and Drežanka (19.8 km) from the south, and Dugo Polje karstic field (12 km) and Vran mountain from the west. There are more than ten summits above 2,000 m (Pločno 2,228 m, Veliki Jelinak 2,179 m, Veliki Vilinac 2,118 m, etc.), large vertical cliffs (Pesti Brdo, Mezica Stijene, Strmenica, etc.), and the mountain consists of several plateaus — Plasa and Muharnica on north, Mala Čvrsnica on south. Čvrsnica along with Vran, Dugo Polje, and other mentioned karstic features form the spacious Blidinje plateau, which also includes lakes of Blidinje, Crepulja and Crvenjak.
Bio-life is characteristic of its three climate areas: conifers above 1200 m, plateau with grass and junipers; numerous endemic species (like Munika Pine). Čvrsnica is well known as a home of chamois.

## Climate

The mountain exhibits three types of climate: Mediterranean at the base of the mountain, central European on hillsides and alpine on summits and plateaus. Six months have average temperatures below zero degrees Celsius. January and February have 15–23 days of snow precipitation. Snow layer thickness can be 2.5–3 m. Strong wind can make snowdrifts even 15 m thick. The upper plateau is under the snow from November until April — in hidden parts snow remains whole year.

### Trivia

Hajdučka Republika Mijata Tomića, a self-proclaimed micronation, the parodical project, is located between this mountain and the mountain Vran.
# Hélio Fernando Barbosa Lopes

Hélio Fernando Barbosa Lopes (Rio de Janeiro, March 28, 1969), also known as Hélio Negão (literally: big black Hélio) and Hélio Bolsonaro, is a Brazilian politician and former military officer.
A member of PSL (Social Liberal Party), he ran in the 2018 election and was elected Federal Deputy. He received the most votes in the state of Rio de Janeiro, and is the most-voted Afro-Brazilian in Rio de Janeiro and Brazilian history. Lopes is known for being a close friend of Jair Bolsonaro.

## Political life

Lopes ran in 2004 as a PRP member to the position of alderman in the municipality of Queimados in the state of Rio de Janeiro, but was not elected, having obtained only 277 votes. In 2014 he ran as a PTN member to the position of Federal Deputy for the state of Rio de Janeiro, but had his candidacy rejected. In 2016 he ran as PSC's candidate to the position of alderman in the municipality of Nova Iguaçu in the state of Rio de Janeiro, but was again not elected, having obtained only 480 votes.
In 2018, Lopes was a candidate from his current party, PSL, to the position of Federal Deputy for the state of Rio de Janeiro, receiving direct support from his friend and fellow party member, Jair Bolsonaro, who was elected President of Brazil. He received 345,234 votes (4.47% invalid votes) for Congress, thus becoming the most-voted candidate for Federal Deputy in the state of Rio de Janeiro in the general elections of 2018, and also the most-voted Brazilian of predominantly African descent in the history of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil.
# Jack Spencer (rugby league, born 1920)

Jack Spencer (1920–1998) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s and 1950s, a state representative prop forward who won two premierships with the Balmain club in Sydney.

## Playing career

Spencer had a long top-grade career playing eleven seasons at the Balmain club between 1942 and 1951. He also represented New South Wales on two occasions in 1945.
Spencer was a rugged forward who played in two winning premiership teams in 1946 and 1947. He also played in losing grand finals in 1945 and 1948.
He was the father of another premiership winning Balmain player, named John Spencer, who played between 1966 and 1975.

## Death

Spencer died at Bateau Bay, New South Wales on 10 February 1998 aged 77.
# Christoph Kobleder

Christoph Kobleder (born March 3, 1990) is an Austrian professional association football player who currently plays for SC Bregenz as a centre back.
# Association of Tibetan Journalists

The Association of Tibetan Journalists is a Tibetan organization in exile, that was founded in 1997 in Dharamsala, India. The organization's stated mission is to "Facilitate free, fair and accurate delivering of information regarding activities relating to the Tibetan community, both within and outside of Tibet. Function as a monitoring agency of the Tibetan Government in Exile, regarding the democratic processes implemented. Ensure the welfare and professional indemnity of Tibetan journalists within their professional jurisdiction."
The ATJ advocates for the rights of Tibetan journalists by monitoring cases of censorship, harassment, and arrest of journalists, and by raising awareness about press freedom issues. It also provides training and support to its members through workshops, seminars, and networking opportunities, to improve their skills and enhance the quality of their reporting.
In addition to its advocacy and training work, the ATJ also promotes freedom of the press and access to information for the Tibetan people by advocating for the establishment of a free and independent press in Tibet and by providing news and information to the Tibetan community through its website and social media platforms.
The current executive members:
* Lhakpa Kyizom' President, Journalist of VOA Tibetan Service
* Gurbhum, Vice-president, Chinese section editor of the Voice of Tibet
* Yeshe Choesang, General Secretary, editor in Chief of Tibet Post, a Tibetan Independent News Agency.
* Tenzin Wangyal, accountant, journalist of Radio Free Asia
* Dhonkho, Treasure, journalist of Tibet Times
The founding members were:
* Pema Dhondrup, former producer and editor of the news magazine Sargyur
* Gedun Rabsal, former editor of the Tibet Times
* Kunsang Paljor, journalist of the radio station Voice of Tibet
* Ugyen Norbu, former journalist of Radio Free Asia
* Karma Yeshi, former editor of Rangzen in Tibetan language
* Pema Lhündrup, former editor of Rangzen in English
* Lobsang Wangyal, independent journalist
In 2011, the Association for Tibetan Journalists was awarded a US$7243 grant from the Rowell Fund to create and publish a stylebook in the Tibetan language. The organization states that it will draw upon the Associated Press stylebook for print media and the BBC stylebook for radio.
# Groot Winterhoek

The Groot Winterhoek mountains are located in the Western Cape province of South Africa and are part of the Cape Fold Belt comprising a watershed area of 552,606 hectares. They rise to a maximum height of 2077 m just north of the town of Tulbagh as Groot Winterhoek peak. The mountains are predominantly made up of Table Mountain sandstone. Up to 83% of the range is still classified as being in a natural state and up to 72% of the range is protected. The towns of Saron and Porterville are located at the foot the mountain range's western side.
A plateau in the northern half of the mountains is accessible via the Dasklip Pass.
Mammals found in the range include klipspringer, grey rhebok, grysbok, Cape mountain leopard (Felis leopardus var. melanotica ), caracal, African wild cat, mongoose, and genets. A wide range of indigenous plant species, such as Agathosma, Aspalathus linearis and various proteas (all of which are harvested commercially), naturally grow in the area. Common insects in the area include Black Mound Termites.
Examples of San rock art dating back 6000 years can be found throughout the mountains.

## Groot Winterhoek Wilderness Area

The Groot Winterhoek Wilderness Area, operated by CapeNature, comprises a conservation area of 30,608 ha, and contains waterfalls, swimming holes, pristine rivers and mountain wilderness.
* Groot Winterhoek Wilderness main entrance gate
* Protea trees and indigenous fynbos
# Iqlaque Fakir Mohammed Shaikh

Iqlaque Fakir Mohammed Shaikh from New Mangalwar Peth, Pune, India was sentenced to life imprisonment for committing the murder of Gudrun Corvinus. Corvinus was a German archaeologist of the Nepal Research Center in Kathmandu. She was a member of the Afar expedition in Ethiopia which discovered the famous skeleton Lucy. While working in the Namib desert, she discovered animal fossils from the Miocene period. Corvinus moved to Nepal in 1984 and explored the region, specifically the Dang Deokhuri District, Dun valley, and Siwalik Hills.
Details about the death say that he stabbed Corvinus and beheaded her. After finding her severed head, Bund Garden police on 7 January 2006 found Iqlaque Fakir Mohammed Shaikh and arrested him within 7 hours.
He was given 14-day parole to look after his sick wife, but on the last day of parole was suspected to have run off with his wife and mother.
Despite numerous sightings, he is still at large and has not been taken into custody.
# Adrianus van Korlaar

Adrianus van Korlaar (26 June 1882 – 12 May 1956) was a Dutch sports shooter. He competed in the team free rifle event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# CGB5

Chorionic gonadotropin, beta polypeptide 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CGB5 gene.

## Function

This gene is a member of the glycoprotein hormone beta chain family and encodes the beta 5 subunit of chorionic gonadotropin (CG). Glycoprotein hormones are heterodimers consisting of a common alpha subunit and a unique beta subunit which confers biological specificity. CG is produced by the trophoblastic cells of the placenta and stimulates the ovaries to synthesize the steroids that are essential for the maintenance of pregnancy. The beta subunit of CG is encoded by 6 genes which are arranged in tandem and inverted pairs on chromosome 19q13.3 and contiguous with the luteinizing hormone beta subunit gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
# Russell Barr

Russell Barr (born 15 October 1953) is a minister of the Church of Scotland, who was nominated in late 2015 to be the next Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland.

## Early life and education

Barr was born on 15 October 1953 in Kilmarnock, Scotland. His parents were George, a GP, and Isobel, a theatre sister. His schooling days were spent at Kilmarnock Academy. He was active in a local Boy's Brigade company.
He left school with no qualifications, and a dream to become a professional golfer. He played off of scratch through his very regular playing, and he won many competitions as a teenager.
Through persuasion by his parents, he enrolled at Langside College in Glasgow. Through an inspirational history teacher, Bill Hodgson, he was able to pass exams. He made the choice to go to Edinburgh University, beginning in 1972. Through the university, he studied a degree in history and philosophy, graduating in 1975, as well an honours and master's degree in theology from New College. The latter was completed in 1993. He won the divinity honours class prize and in 1978 was awarded the Sir Will Y Darling Memorial prize as student of the year.
He received a doctorate of ministry from Princeton Theological Seminary in 2000.
He once had a summer job freezing peas as Salvesen's near Granton.

## Ordained ministry

His probationary year was in Edgerston, near Jedburgh, in the Borders of Scotland. From there, he was called to Garthamlock and Craigend East, in the Easterhouse area of Glasgow from 1979 to 1988. He then served at Greenock St Luke's from 1988 to 1993. From 1993, he was the minister of Cramond Kirk in Edinburgh. Russell Barr retired as minister of Cramond Kirk in October 2020, leading his last acts of worship as Minister on Sunday 25 October 2020.
In 1999, he formed the charity, Fresh Start, which helps people who have been homeless establish themselves in their new home.
In 2011, he was Moderator of the Presbytery of Edinburgh.
In October 2015 he was nominated to succeed Right Rev Dr Angus Morrison as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland. He took office in May 2016. He was succeeded as Moderator by Dr Derek Browning in May 2017.

## Personal life

Barr is married to Margaret, a retired secondary school biology teacher. They met while studying at Edinburgh University. They have one son, Robert, and a daughter, Lindsey. They have three grandchildren: Eva, Caterina and Alessandro. After retiring from Cramond Kirk, they now live in St Andrews.
He enjoys playing golf for fun.
# János Pelikán

János Zsombor Pelikán (born 19 April 1995) is a Hungarian cyclist.

## Major results
### 2012

    1st Time trial, National Junior Road Championships
    1st Stage 6 Tour of Pécs

### 2013

    National Junior Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial

### 2014

    1st Time trial, National Under–23 Road Championships

### 2016

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    1st Road race, National Under–23 Road Championships

### 2017

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       4th Road race
    1st Grand Prix Südkärnten
    6th Overall Gemenc Grand Prix

### 2018

    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
    7th Overall Okolo Jižních Čech

### 2019

    1st V4 Special Series Debrecen–Ibrany
    1st Stage 2 Tour de Serbie
    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships
    2nd V4 Special Series Vasarosnameny–Nyiregyhaza

### 2021

    1st Hungarian rider classification, Tour de Hongrie
    1st Prologue Tour of Romania
# Ołaczewo

Ołaczewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Środa Wielkopolska, within Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Środa Wielkopolska and 40 km (25 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Mount Guntur

Mount Guntur (Indonesian: Gunung Guntur) is an active stratovolcano in western Java. However, since the 19th century, it has not erupted. The name Guntur means "thunder" in the Sundanese language.
The Kamojang crater, a geothermal power field and a tourist site, is located on the slopes of Mount Guntur.
# Ryan Wingo

Ryan Wingo (born February 15, 2006) is an American football wide receiver for the Texas Longhorns.

## High School career

Wingo attended St. Louis University High School in St. Louis, Missouri. During his high school career he had 129 receptions for 2,160 yards and 31 receiving touchdowns. Wingo played in the 2024 All-American Bowl. A five-star recruit, he committed to the University of Texas at Austin to play college football.

## College career

In his first collegiate game as a true freshman in 2024, Wingo had four receptions for 70 yards.

### Statistics

| Year | School | G | Rec | Yds | Avg | TD |
| 2024 | Texas | 16 | 29 | 472 | 16.3 | 2 |
| 2025 | Texas | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 |
| Career | Career | 14 | 29 | 472 | 16.3 | 2 |

## Personal life

Wingo is the younger brother of former NFL running back, Ronnie Wingo Jr.