OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Torjus Hemmestveit

Torjus Hemmestveit (13 November 1860 – 7 June 1930) was a Norwegian Nordic skier who shared the Holmenkollen medal with his brother, Mikkjel Hemmestveit in 1928.

## Career

Torjus and Mikkjel Hemmestveit were born in Kviteseid in Telemark county, Norway. They were from the village of Morgedal, whose most famous resident was Sondre Norheim, commonly referred to as the father of modern skiing. The brothers had a key role in the development of Telemark skiing by creating the world's first skiing school in 1881 at Christiania, Norway (now Oslo).
The brothers emigrated to the United States in the late 19th century and ran several ski schools there. They changed the spelling of their surname to Hemmestvedt in the United States. They competed in The Aurora Ski Club in Red Wing, Minnesota. Torgus Hemmestvedt died on 7 June 1930 in Pennington County, Minnesota.
On 15 January 1893, he beat his brothers' previous ski jumping world record distance at 103 feet (31 metres) on McSorley Hill in Red Wing, Minnesota, United States.

## Ski jumping world record

| Date | Hill | Location | Metres | Feet |
| 15 January 1893 | McSorley Hill | Red Wing, United States | 31.4 | 103 |
# Someren-Eind

Someren-Eind is a small town, located in the southeast of North Brabant, Netherlands. It is a part of the gemeente Someren, counting 3510 residents by 2007. Someren-Eind is located near the Zuid-Willemsvaart, a canal that connects 's-Hertogenbosch and Maastricht. Someren-Eind is also known under the name D'end.

## History

Someren-Eind arose in 1878, when the town got its own independent parish. Before, the area had been a marsh and a part of 'de Groote Peel'. Peat workers lived in Someren-Eind because it was closer to the marsh where they stabbed peat. After several years, people from the surrounding area started building a life in Someren-Eind. And so, the tiny town (with around 60 residents) started growing into a bigger town.

## Architecture

Someren-Eind doesn't have a church anymore'. On that church the following text was featured: 'Laus tua in finis terrae'. Finisterra (end of the world) is a quite vague definition for a community within two kilometres from its municipality. Though the church has been demolished, the church tower is still in its original state. There are two chapels, one is located at the Boerenkamplaan, the other at the Brugstraat. The one at the Brugstraat is the Lambertuskapel (chapel), the other one is the Sint-Jozefkapel. Both of them have a special reason.

## Nature and environment

Someren-Eind lies within poor heather reclamation. At the east of the Zuid-Willemsvaart lies a swampy district, and the valley of the Aa, a small river. These parts are quite rough. At the northwest lies the Keelven, a forest with heather, swamps, lakes and trees.
# Steve Shirley (baseball)

Steven Brian Shirley (born October 12, 1956) is a retired pitcher in Major League Baseball. He pitched in 11 games for the Los Angeles Dodgers during the 1982 baseball season. He also pitched two seasons in Japan, 1983 and 1984, for the Lotte Orions. He was manager of the Sioux Falls Canaries from 2006 to 2014, winning the league championship in 2008. He then was hired as manager of the Sussex County Miners.
# Kuninga, Viljandi County

Kuninga is a village in Põhja-Sakala Parish, Viljandi County, Estonia. It has a population of 15 (as of 2002).
# Proven (company)

Proven was a hiring tool and content hub for small businesses across the United States. Proven's software allowed managers to post their jobs to over 100 job sites including Simply Hired, Craigslist, Indeed, and Proven. Proven also offered tools that allow users to sort, evaluate, message and onboard applicants. Job seekers could apply directly to jobs on the Proven mobile apps, through the Proven website or through any of Proven's job board partners. Proven was based in San Francisco, California and Austin, Texas and was used by over 1,000 small businesses throughout the United States.

## History

Proven was co-founded by Pablo Fuentes, Sean Falconer, and Joe Mellin in 2009. The company was privately held with seed investment from Andreessen Horowitz, Greylock Partners, Kapor Capital, 500 Startups, Founder Collective, Morado Ventures, and other angels.
In August 2012, Proven launched its free Proven Job Search app for iOS. In December 2012, Proven Job Search for Android was launched. Proven Job Search allows users to search and apply to jobs directly from their iOS or Android device. Users can also import their resume, or create one directly within the app.
In 2013, Proven pivoted to become a hiring tool and job board specifically for the restaurant and hospitality industries. The Proven app remains active as a tool for applicants to apply to jobs. In early 2015, Proven also rolled out an onboarding feature which stores documents and allows applicants to sign them electronically. In the fall of 2015, Proven expanded its hiring tool and job board for small businesses in all industries nationwide.
In August 2019, Proven announced that it was acquired by Upward.net, a job site headquartered in Newark, California.
# Johan Wiksten

Johan Ragnar Wiksten (26 February 1914 – 22 September 2000) was a Swedish skier. He competed in the military patrol at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# York virtuosi

The York Virtuosi were an informal group of antiquarians, artists and natural philosophers who gathered initially around Martin Lister in York between 1670 and 1683.
They were "at the height of their powers" towards the end of the century, and in this group may be seen the roots of the Yorkshire Philosophical Society (founded 1822) which followed the example of newly founded societies in Leeds, Sheffield and Hull.
Among the group were:
* Martin Lister (c.1638–1712), zoologist, Fellow of the Royal Society and eventually its vice-president
* Ralph Thoresby (1658–1725), antiquarian and topographer
* Henry Gyles (1645–1709) the glass painter;
* Thomas Mann, maker of compasses and waywisers
* Joshua Mann, his brother
* Francis Place (1647–1728), a topographical artist who had apartments in the King's Manor
* William Lodge (1649–1689), engraver and printmaker
* John Lambert (c.1640–1701), son of John Lambert (general)
* Jacques Parmentier (1658–1730), a French painter
* Thomas Kirke (1650–1706), mathematician
* John Etty (1634–1709), architect, whose memorial in All Saint's, North Street, states "By strength of his own genius and application he had acquired great knowedge of Mathematicks, especially Geometry & Architecture in all its parts far beyond any of his co-tempores in the City". He was the father of William Etty.
On the periphery of the group were
* Moses Ashenden, physician
* James Smith, (antiquarian), nephew of Henry Gyles
* George Plaxton, Rector of Barwick in Elmet
* Miles Gale, Rector of Keighley
* Cyril Arthington, (c.1666–1720) Rector of Adel and an FRS.
# Einar Landvik

Einar Aslaksen Landvik (25 March 1898 – 27 November 1993) was a Norwegian Nordic skier who won the Holmenkollen medal in 1925.
He was born in Kviteseid and died in Tinn.
Landvik finished fifth in both the 18 km cross-country event and the individual ski jumping at the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix.
He won bronze in the nordic combined at the 1926 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Lahti.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km |
| 1924 | 25 | 5 | — |
# Alan Odle

Alan Elsden Odle (1888–1948) was an English illustrator, husband of the English novelist Dorothy Richardson, whom he married in 1917. His style was a precursor of surrealism. He illustrated an English edition of Voltaire's Candide (G. Routledge, 1922), Mark Twain's 1601: A Tudor Fireside Conversation (London: Printed for Subscribers only, 1936), and The Mimiambs of Herondas. He also designed the dust jacket for James Hanley's Ebb and Flow (London: John Lane, 1932), other Hanley novels for Lane, and Dorothy Richardson's Backwater (1916). He contributed to a number of periodicals such as The Gypsy, The Golden Hind (1922–25), the US Vanity Fair, The Studio, and the UK Argosy.
Odle was a bohemian who associated with an artistic circle that included Augustus John, Jacob Epstein, and Wyndham Lewis. When he married Dorothy Richardson he was tubercular and an alcoholic, and was not expected to live long. However, he stopped drinking and lived until 1948. Odle was very thin and "over six feet tall with waist-length hair wound around the outside of his head", which he never cut. He also rarely cut his fingernails. From 1917 until 1939, the couple spent their winters in Cornwall and their summers in London; and then stayed permanently in Cornwall until Odle's death in 1948. Richardson supported herself and her husband with freelance writing for periodicals for many years, as Alan made little money from his art.
Alan Odle's brother was Edwin Vincent Odle (1890–1942), author of the minor science fiction classic The Clockwork Man (1923), and Odle was a friend and correspondent of the writer Claude Houghton.
The film director and Python Terry Gilliam is a connoisseur of his work.

## Bibliography (secondary sources)

* There is an article on him by Martin Steenson in the Antiquarian Book Monthly Review, October 1979.
* The Imaginative Book Illustration Society at has a bibliography of the published drawings compiled by Martin Steenson: Studies in Illustration, Issue 9, Summer 1998.
* Martin Steenson has also published a book on Odle, The Life and Work of Alan Odle (Stroud: Books & Things, 2012),126 pages, ISBN 978-0-9544395-1-4 (includes a full bibliography) . Review by George H. Thomson in Pilgrimages: The Journal of Dorothy Richardson Studies Number 5, 2012
* Herbert B. Grimsditch, "Mr. Alan Odle: A Master of the Grotesque", The Studio, London, England, 1 January 1928, Volume 95, no.418, p. 23.
* "An Exhibition by Three Book Illustrators: John Austen, Harry Clarke and Alan Odle", The Studio, London, England, 15 May 1925, Volume 89, no.386, p. 261
# Flying V Fire

The Flying V Fire is an active wildfire near Globe, Arizona. Ignited in the early afternoon at about 2:15 PM on July 5, 2023, the cause of the fire is still under investigation. As of July 10, 2023, the fire had burned 831 acres (336 ha) and was 52% contained.

## History

The fire began near U.S. Route 60 at mile marker 300. As of July 10, 2023, it had burned 831 acres (336 ha) and was 52% contained. The Flying V fire is one of six fires that sparked along the highway on July 5, but the other five fires have been contained and only burned less than half an acre.
On July 8, the efforts to mitigate the fire by building containment lines achieved considerable success.
On July 10, 5% of the fire has been contained, and a plan to conditionally reopen U.S. Route 60 had been drawn up.

## Cause

The BIA Forestry & Wildland Fire Management stated on their Facebook page that the fire is likely to be human-caused.

## Impact

The fire caused U.S. Route 60 to be closed in both directions from mileposts 256 to 311, north of Globe, Arizona. As of July 7, no evacuations had been ordered, and no structures and communities had been threatened.
# Wibawa Mukti Stadium

Wibawa Mukti Stadium, or officially Stadion Wibawa Mukti, is a multi-purpose stadium located in Cikarang, Bekasi Regency, West Java, Indonesia. It is currently used mostly for football matches.

## Sports event

The stadium was built to host the 2014 Porda Jabar XII in Bekasi Regency and used as a venue for the 2016 PON XIX (19th Indonesian National Sports Week). The stadium is one of the venues for men's football of 2018 Asian Games. It is currently the homeground for the Persikasi Bekasi club.
The stadium can accommodate 28,778 people with all-seater configuration. This stadium also has excellent transportation access, one of which is close to the Cibatu toll gate on KM 34.7 of Jakarta–Cikampek Toll Road.

## International matches hosted

| Date | Competition | Team 1 | Result | Team 2 | Crowd |
| 18 Nov 2017 | International Friendly | Indonesia | 0–1 | Syria U-23 | N/A |
| 11 Sep 2018 | International Friendly | Indonesia | 1–0 | Mauritius | 12,621 |
| 10 Oct 2018 | International Friendly | Indonesia | 3–0 | Myanmar | 4,217 |
| 16 Oct 2018 | International Friendly | Indonesia | 1–1 | Hong Kong | N/A |

## Tournament results
### 2018 Asian Games Men's Football

| Date | Time (UTC+07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
| 14 August 2018 | 16:00 | Vietnam | 3–0 | Pakistan | Group D | N/A |
| 14 August 2018 | 19:00 | Japan | 1–0 | Nepal | Group D | N/A |
| 16 August 2018 | 16:00 | Pakistan | 0–4 | Japan | Group D | N/A |
| 16 August 2018 | 19:00 | Nepal | 0–2 | Vietnam | Group D | N/A |
| 19 August 2018 | 16:00 | Japan | 0–1 | Vietnam | Group D | N/A |
| 19 August 2018 | 19:00 | Timor-Leste | 2–5 | Syria | Group C | N/A |
| 20 August 2018 | 16:00 | North Korea | 3–0 | Saudi Arabia | Group F | N/A |
| 20 August 2018 | 19:00 | Malaysia | 2–3 | Bahrain | Group E | N/A |
| 23 August 2018 | 16:00 | Uzbekistan | 3–0 | Hong Kong | Round of 16 | N/A |
| 23 August 2018 | 19:30 | Iran | 0–2 | South Korea | Round of 16 | N/A |
| 24 August 2018 | 16:00 | Indonesia | 2–2 (a.e.t.) (3–4 p) | United Arab Emirates | Round of 16 | N/A |
| 24 August 2018 | 19:30 | Bangladesh | 1–3 | North Korea | Round of 16 | N/A |
# Krzyżno

Krzyżno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sośnie, within Ostrów Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Sośnie, 16 km (10 mi) south of Ostrów Wielkopolski, and 113 km (70 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# William James Almon

William James Almon (14 August 1755 – 5 February 1817) was a doctor and loyalist who left New York City for Nova Scotia during the American Revolution (1776). He is reported to have attended to the wounded at the Battle of Bunker Hill. He later served at the capture of New York City. He was the surgeon mate of the 4th battalion, Royal Artillery, which served in the Battle of Monmouth. In 1780, he returned to Halifax. He became the surgeon general of the Nova Scotia militia. His last year of practice he joined his son Dr. William Bruce Almon. Along with Duncan Clark and John Halliburton, Almon served as physician to Edward Augustus and were part of the royal social circle in Halifax.
In 1810, Almon had his portrait painted by Robert Field.
In 1816, Almon went to England to address health issues and died there. He was buried under Church of St James, Southstoke, Bath. His wife of 31 years Rebecca Byles returned to Nova Scotia.
* William James Almon Monument, St. Paul's Church (Halifax)
* Almon's wife Rebecca Byles Almon by Robert Field; oldest child of Mather Byles

## Legacy

* Namesake of Almon Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia
# Ibrahim Faltas

Ibrahim Faltas OFM (born 2 February 1964) is an Egyptian Catholic priest of the Franciscan Order.

## Biography

From 1969 to 1982 he studied and graduated from the Franciscan School of Kafred Dawar - Alexandria. From 1982 to 1985 Faltas attended the Franciscan Oriental Institute of Giza (Egypt) and graduated in Philosophy. From 1986 to 1988 he performed military service in Egypt. From 1988 to 1992 Faltas studied in Jerusalem at the Studium Teologicum Jerosolytanum obtaining a Bachelor's Degree in Theology. On 28 August 1992 he was then ordained a priest in the Order of Friars Minor - Custody of the Holy Land and from 1993 to 1995 he became director of the Headnurse School in Jericho. Since 1995 Faltas has been Director of the College of the Holy Land in Bethlehem as well as responsible for the Status Quo in the Basilica of the Nativity in Bethlehem. He is an honorary citizen of Terni, Pratovecchio, Montevarchi, Orvieto and Sogliano sul Rubicone.
A Franciscan friar, Faltas is known for having lived and participated in the harsh events of the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians during the armed Siege of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem in 2002. In this context he distinguished himself for his quality as a mediator because through dialogue he managed, on that dramatic occasion, to find a solution between the two parties in conflict.
He is the author of the book “The Siege of the Basilica of the Nativity” and of numerous writings on the theme of peace.
Parish priest of Jerusalem from 2004 to 2010, he was the General Treasurer of the Custody of the Holy Land from 2010 to 2016. Since 2016 he has been elected to the Discretorium of the Custody, he is the Director of the schools of the Holy Land and Director of the Casa Nova of Jerusalem; he knows and speaks Arabic, Italian, English and personally follows numerous projects of solidarity, integration and education for peace especially for young people and children.
Faltas was elected Vicar of the Custody of the Holy Land during the 2022 Chapter. He was Custodian of the Holy Land from 2016 to 2022.
# Avenliq

Avenliq (Persian: اونليق) is a village in Tirchai Rural District of Kandovan District, Mianeh County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,647 in 477 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,797 people in 530 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,774 people in 564 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Atley Donald

Richard Atley Donald (August 19, 1910 – October 19, 1992) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. A native of Morton, Mississippi, the right-hander played for the New York Yankees from 1938 to 1945. "Swampy", as he was nicknamed, stood 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) and weighed 186 lbs.
Donald was usually a fourth or fifth starter during his career, and sometimes used in relief. The Yankees won two American League pennants while he was on their staff (1941 and 1942), winning the 1941 World Series against the Brooklyn Dodgers.

## Career

Donald made his major league debut on April 21, 1938, in a start against the Boston Red Sox at Fenway Park. The Yankees lost 3–2, as Bosox starting pitcher Johnny Marcum earned the win. He started in one more game for New York that season, then returned to the minor league Newark Bears.
Donald was back for good in 1939, and set a league record for consecutive wins by a rookie. On July 25 he defeated the St. Louis Browns 5–1, increasing his record to a perfect 12–0. He finished the season 13–3 with an earned run average of 3.71 and led the league in winning percentage (.813).
He remained a consistent winner throughout the remainder of his career and never had a losing season after going 0–1 in 1938. He finished in the league's top ten twice more for winning percentage (1941 and 1942) with records of 9–5 and 11–3, respectively. In two World Series appearances, however, he was 0–1 with a 7.71 ERA. In 1943 or 44 he was reported to be the fastest pitcher ever, with fast balls measured at 98 mph.
Beset by eye and elbow injuries and now 34 years old, Donald made his last major league appearance on July 13, 1945. His season record was 5–4 with the lowest ERA of his career, 2.97.
Career totals include a 65–33 record (.663) in 153 games pitched, 115 games started, 54 complete games, 6 shutouts, 28 games finished, a save, and an ERA of 3.52. In 932.1 innings pitched he struck out 369 and walked 369. He hit .160 in 356 at bats with a home run and 23 RBI.

## Later life

Donald was a Yankee scout for many years after retiring as a player. He retired to a farm in Downsville, Louisiana, near his alma mater where he played college baseball Louisiana Tech. He died at the age of 82 in West Monroe, Louisiana. Donald scouted New York Yankee pitcher Ron Guidry. In 1978, as a rookie, Guidry won 13 consecutive games, breaking Donald's American League record of 12 consecutive victories by a rookie set in 1939.
# Nyctimene (mythology)

Nyctimene (/nɪktɪmæni/, Ancient Greek: Νυκτιμένη, romanized: Nuktiménē, lit. 'she who stays up at night') was, according to Greek and Roman mythology, a princess and a rape victim, the daughter of Epopeus, a king of Lesbos. She was transformed into an owl by the goddess Athena, who took pity on her for her gruesome fate. The owl was one of Athena's most prominent and important symbols.

## Etymology

Nyctimene's name is derived from the Greek words νύξ (genitive νυκτός) meaning "night" and μένω meaning "I stay", that is, she who stays up at night (the owl). Both compound words are of Proto-Indo-European origin; νύξ from the PIE root *nókʷts, and μένω from *men-.
In order for the name to translate to "moon of the night", as suggested by another proposed etymology, it would have to be spelled Νυκτιμήνη with two etas instead of Νυκτιμένη with one.

## Mythology

According to Hyginus, her father Epopeus desired her and raped her. Out of shame or guilt, she fled to the forest and refused to show her face in daylight. Taking pity on her, the goddess Athena transformed her into the nocturnal owl which, in time, became a widespread symbol of the goddess. In Ovid's Metamorphoses, the transformation was a punishment for "desecrating her father's bed" (patrium temerasse cubile), which insinuates that she had sexual intercourse with her own father, but no further explanation is given of whether she was raped, seduced or herself the seducer. In the Metamorphoses, Nyctimene's story is narrated by Corone (the crow), who also complains that her place as Minerva's sacred bird is now being usurped by Nyctimene, who is so ashamed of herself that she will not be seen by daylight.
Servius says that Nyctimene was filled with shame after realizing she had slept with her father, implying some sort of trickery to have occurred. Another scholiast says that Nyctimene was raped not by Epopeus but rather a visiting guest named Corymbus. An anonymous Greek paradoxographer writes that she fled her father, who is here named Clymenus.
A variation of her story about Nyctaea is found in pseudo-Lactantius Placidus's commentary on the Thebaid.

## Legacy

Her name has been given to a genus of bats and an asteroid.
# Jaune

Jaune may refer to:
* Jaune (album), a 1970 album by Jean-Pierre Ferland
* Jewna or Jaunė, Lithuanian Grand Duchess
* Carte Jaune, an international certificate of vaccination
* Vin jaune, a type of wine

## People with the name

* Jaune Quick-to-See Smith (1940–2025), Native American visual artist and curator
* Oda Jaune (born 1979), Bulgarian painter
* Tête Jaune (died 1828), Iroquois-Métis trapper, fur trader, and explorer
# Mighty Atom (TV series)

Mighty Atom (鉄腕アトム, Tetsuwan Atomu) is a Japanese black-and-white Tokusatsu live-action TV drama that aired on MBS from March 7, 1959 to May 28, 1960 for a total of 65 episodes split into five parts.

## Production

Tetsuwan Atomu was produced for Mainichi Broadcasting System, sponsored by Lotte Corporation, by Matsuzaki Production, founded by Keiji Matsuzaki, who worked with Eiji Tsuburaya as a special effects director before the war and was a Toho producer.
It is the first adaptation of Osamu Tezuka's Mighty Atom (a.k.a. Astro Boy) manga comic book series and predates the 1963 Mighty Atom (Astro Boy) anime.

## Plot

The series condenses the original's science fiction elements, more in line with the detective stories of the time, with a focus on fighting gangsters. In the original, the story takes place in the 21st century, but according to Atom's dialogue in the second part finale, the series takes place in 1959, the same year as the broadcast.

## Reception

Although the series was popular for a year, Tezuka became dissatisfied with the adaptation, saying that it was too far removed from the image of the original work, and this became the driving force behind the production of the first Astro Boy anime a few years later. In addition, when Sōji Ushio approached Tezuka in 1965 to make a live-action Ambassador Magma, Tezuka initially suggested that he make a live-action Big X for this reason.
However, P Productions' live-action Magma received high praise from Tezuka, and the bad impression of live-action adaptations was dispelled, and Tezuka himself considered producing a live-action version of Mighty Atom in 1972.