OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Loyalhanna Creek

Loyalhanna Creek is a 50-mile (80 km) long tributary of the Kiskiminetas River in Westmoreland County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The stream is a popular destination for canoeing and recreational trout fishing.

## Etymology

The creek derives its name from the eighteenth-century village of Layalhanning, an important Delaware Indian crossroads settlement located at the site where Fort Ligonier was built, in present Ligonier, Pennsylvania. The village was settled shortly after the Delaware left the Susquehanna River area in 1727. Layalhanning means "the middle stream" in the Delaware language— "lawel" or "lawell" (middle); "hanna" (a river or stream); "ing" (at the place of).

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
* Leyelhanna Creek
* Loyal Hanna Creek

## Course

Loyalhanna rises from Laurel Ridge in southeastern Westmoreland County, north of Donegal and flows NNE, along the southeastern side of Chestnut Ridge. Approximately 5 mi (8 km) northwest of Ligonier it turns northwest, cutting through Chestnut Ridge and passing through Latrobe. From Latrobe, it flows NNW, passing through Loyalhanna Lake reservoir and joins with the Conemaugh River to form the Kiskiminetas River at Saltsburg. The creek lies about midway between the Juniata River to the east and the Ohio River to the west, and about halfway between the Conemaugh River to the north and the Youghiogheny River to the south.

## Watershed

Decades before the 2000s, the lower end of the creek, beginning above Latrobe, was colored red due to acid from local mines. Rocks in the area are still stained red from the effects. In subsequent years, with the growth of environmental sensitivity, a remediation pond was installed near Saint Vincent College that removes 90 percent of the iron oxide from the water.

## Claims of Bigfoot sightings

Sam Sherry, of Wilpen, claimed to have encountered a Bigfoot while night fishing along Loyalhanna Creek on May 17, 1987. Sherry gained notice from Bigfoot enthusiasts and spent much of his life investigating the phenomenon in the area.
# Machias River (Aroostook River tributary)

The Machias River is a major tributary of the Aroostook River, flowing 33.4 miles (53.8 km) through Aroostook County in the northern part of the state of Maine, USA. From the outflow of Big Machias Lake (46°40′45″N 68°45′54″W﻿ / ﻿46.6793°N 68.7650°W﻿ / 46.6793; -68.7650﻿ (Machias River source)) in Maine Township 12, Range 8, WELS, the river runs southeast and east to its confluence with the Aroostook in Ashland.
# Mackay River

The Mackay River is a 13.4-mile-long (21.6 km) tidal river in Glynn County, Georgia. It flows between Saint Simons Island to the east and the mainland, including the city of Brunswick, to the west, and connects to Buttermilk Sound at its north end and St. Simons Sound and the Brunswick River at its south end. It runs parallel to and west of the Frederica River. The Mackay River is crossed by the F.J. Torras Causeway traveling between Brunswick and Saint Simons. It is part of the Intracoastal Waterway.
The river most likely was named after Captain James Mackay, a pioneer citizen.
# Mad River (Cold River tributary)

The Mad River is a 1.4-mile-long (2.3 km) mountain brook on the Maine–New Hampshire border in the United States, within the eastern White Mountains. It is a tributary of the Cold River, part of the Saco River watershed.
The Mad River rises in New Hampshire in the col between West Royce and East Royce mountains, at an elevation of 2,500 feet (760 m) above sea level. The river quickly drops to the south down the slopes of Royce Mountain, entering Maine and dropping over Mad River Falls, a 70-foot-tall (21 m) cascade. The river joins the Cold River in the floor of Evans Notch, a narrow pass through the White Mountains.
# Fernando Pérez de Almazán

Fernando Pérez de Almazán, was a Spanish emissary who served as the first governor of Texas as a politically independent province from Coahuila (1722–1727).

## Early life

Fernando Perez de Almazan was born in the early eighteenth century, but his place of birth is unknown. In the Aguayo expedition he became emissary of the French commander in the city of Natchitoches (then belonging to Texas, currently within Louisiana), when France intended to invade the area.

## Career

In 1721, Fernando Perez de Almazan and Captain Gabriel Costales came to Natchitoches to meet with the commander of the French fort and explain his intention to occupy Los Adaes (which had been Spanish, then taken and later abandoned by the French). The expedition could take back the area and create a better fortress to protect the site from new invasions from outside French boundaries. After a discussion between the French commander and Spanish major representatives, they decided they could restore and fortify the border wherever they saw fit. They decided to establish the presidio near Natchitoches.
In 1722, he was appointed governor of Texas, after the former governor of Texas and Coahuila, José de Azlor y Virto de Vera, proposed that Coahuila and Texas had its own governors in 1720. After assuming the position of governor, Pérez de Almazán became Los Adaes in the Texas capital.
Possibly as early as 1722 the Spanish Governor's Palace was built in San Antonio.
In 1724, East Texas suffered significant crop losses, which prompted Almazán to travel to San Antonio looking other supplies. Because the river into the city was difficult to navigate, he put rafts at river crossings. After collecting supplies in 1725, the governor was sick. He stayed in San Antonio and appointed Melchor de Mediavilla y Azcona as lieutenant governor. However, between 1727 and 1729, Pérez de Almazán's health worsened and he was forced to resign, making Mediavilla y Azcona the new governor of Texas.
In 1729, he was in Mexico City.
# Manantico Creek

Manantico Creek, spelled Menantico on federal maps, is an 11.1-mile-long (17.9 km) tributary of the Maurice River in Cumberland County, New Jersey in the United States.
Menantico Creek begins in Cumberland County at the confluence of Cedar and Panther Branches, .75 miles (1.2 km) north of Hance Bridge. It flows south/southwest down the eastern forested side of Vineland, through Menantico Lake, then, several miles downstream, meanders through Menantico Ponds.
It joins the tidal Maurice River a few miles downstream of Millville approximately 0.5 miles (0.8 km) below Route 47.
# Manhan River

The Manhan River is a 27.6-mile-long (44.4 km) river in western Massachusetts. It is a tributary of the Connecticut River.
The river begins near the boundary between the towns of Huntington and Westhampton, Massachusetts, and flows southeast to White Reservoir and then Tighe Carmody Reservoir in Southampton. The river continues southeast, then turns northeasterly and flows through the middle of Easthampton to its confluence with the Connecticut River at a westward curve called The Oxbow. The river provides excellent views of nearby Mount Tom.
Europeans first settled the area in 1664 and later established saw mills on the river. In 1847 large mills began with the Williston-Knight Button Company; a number of other factories sprang up nearby in the next few years. Small lead mines also were established near the river. Of particular note is the Manhan River mine near Loudville, noted for its pyromorphite and wulfenite. A former railroad has been converted to the Manhan Rail Trail, which now provides a scenic pathway along the river.
# Maple Leaf Creek

Maple Leaf Creek is located in McMillan Township of Michigan's Ontonagon County in the Upper Peninsula. The creek has its origin in Section 17 of the township, and winds its way through Sections 16 and 15, flowing into the South Branch Ontonagon River, about 11⁄3 miles north of the community of Ewen.
# Maple River (Minnesota)

The Maple River is an 80.3-mile-long (129.2 km) tributary of the Le Sueur River in southern Minnesota in the United States. Via the Le Sueur, Blue Earth and Minnesota rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River.
The river received its name from the groves of maple trees lining its banks.

## Course

The Maple River flows from Penny Lake in northwestern Freeborn County and initially follows a generally northwestward course through northeastern Faribault and southern Blue Earth counties. It turns northward in Blue Earth County and passes the town of Good Thunder. It joins the Le Sueur River from the south, about 6 miles (10 km) south of Mankato.
# Maquoketa River

The Maquoketa River is a tributary of the Mississippi River, approximately 150 miles (240 km) long, in northeastern Iowa in the United States. Its watershed covers 1,694 square miles (4,387 km$^2$) within a rural region of rolling hills and farmland southwest of Dubuque. It is not to be confused with the Little Maquoketa River, another distinct direct tributary of the Upper Mississippi River meeting the Big River north of Dubuque. The river and its tributaries mark the border of the Driftless Area of Iowa, with the areas east of it not having been covered by ice during the last ice age. Its name derives from Maquaw-Autaw, which means "Bear River" in Meskwaki.

## Course

The Maquoketa rises in southeastern Fayette County just southwest of Arlington in Fairfield Township, and approximately 10 miles (16 km) east of Oelwein. It flows briefly northeastward, then generally southeastward through Clayton, Delaware, Jones and Jackson Counties, through Backbone State Park and the towns of Dundee, Manchester and Monticello.
At Maquoketa, it receives the North Fork Maquoketa River from the north; the North Fork rises in northern Dubuque County and flows 96 miles (154 km) generally southward past Dyersville and Cascade. The Maquoketa then flows generally eastward in a meandering course as it approaches the Mississippi. It enters Pool 13 of the Mississippi from the southwest in eastern Jackson County a few miles upstream from Sabula approximately 30 mi (48 km) southeast of Dubuque.
The river is considered one of the best smallmouth bass and trout fisheries in Iowa.

## Dams

There are four small dams on the river:
* Delhi Dam (the USGS terms it, Hartwick Dam) impounds 400-acre (1.6 km$^2$) Lake Delhi downriver from Manchester in Delaware County. On Saturday July 24, 2010, the dam at Lake Delhi failed due to heavy rains and the rapid rise of the Maquoketa River. The dam has since been reconstructed.
* The Mon-Maq dam in Jones County just east of Monticello was once used to generate power for the town and is now a candidate for dam removal
* The Backbone Lake dam in Backbone State Park.
* The Lakehurst dam at Maquoketa.

## Recreation

The stretch of river from just below the Mon-Maq dam to Iowa Highway 136 is one of Iowa's most popular canoe trips. Along much of this stretch, the river flows through a canyon bounded by steep cliffs of Silurian dolomite. Large tracts of surrounding land are open to the public, including the Pictured Rocks Wildlife Management Area (1,138 acres, cooperatively managed by Jones County and the Iowa DNR, and the Indian Bluffs Primitive Area State Preserve (845 acres, privately owned, managed by the Iowa DNR). The canyon walls in Pictured Rocks make it one of the most popular rock climbing areas in Eastern Iowa, with numerous routs and pre-set anchors for climbing ropes; the highest rock face is 75 feet (23m).
Maquoketa Caves State Park, a few miles upstream from Maquoketa protects a segment of the Driftless Area's karst topography, characterized by caves, ice caves and sinkholes.
# Nabi Saeen Mosque

The Nabi Saeen Mosque (Arabic: مسجد النبي سعين, Masjid al-Nabi Saʿīn; Hebrew: מסגד נבי סעין, Misgad Navi Sa'in) is a mosque located on Nabi Saeen Hill in Nazareth, Israel, at a height of 487 meters (1,598 ft) above sea level. The mosque is located at the top of the ridge enclosing the city from the north, about 150 meters north of the Salesian Basilica of Jesus the Adolescent, providing a panoramic view of Nazareth and the Jezreel Valley to the south, and the Upper Galilee and Haifa outskirts (Krayot) to the north and west.

## Name

The mosque is named for the hill on which it sits, which is officially romanized Nabi Saeen on local signs. It has also been variously rendered as En Nabi Sa'id, Neby Sȧîn, Neby Sain, and Mt Oaber Simani. It is apparently a local corruption of Isaiah, normally rendered Isha'ya' in Arabic (أشعياء).

## Architecture

The mosque is a two-story structure in the shape of a trapezoid and is 20 meters long and 20 meters wide at its base. Near the northern front facing the street stands an octagonal minaret balcony where four windows surround the high tower, a spire in sharp gray. The front of the second floor is painted in bright green, and has the form of five arches over windows, each a small circular window (similar style windows surround the second floor on all sides). The entire facade is divided into seven parts, including seven separate pairs of narrow columns painted green on the first floor,
The first floor entrance leads into an open corridor on the other side, stretching along the western facade of the building. The mosque is divided into several rooms, including a room which is considered the burial place of a sheikh (مقام, maqām; מקאם, maqām).
# Trinity Church, Troitskoye

Trinity Church is an Orthodox church in the village of Troitskoye, Sverdlosk. Today the church is defunct.
The building was granted the status of regional significance on the 31st of December, 1987 (decision No. 535 by the executive committee of the Sverdlovsk oblast's Council of People's Deputies). The object number of cultural heritage of regional significance is 661710759370005.

## History

It was one of the first churches in the area of the drainage basin of the Iset River. A wooden church was raised several times. A wooden two-altars church was built in 1680 but destroyed by fire in 1787. There is no data about the architect and authors of the construction plan of the building. Three years later a new building was built. It also burnt down in 1800. Fire destroyed property and documents of the parish, only part of the archive of the income-expenditure books from 1751 to 1791 survived.
It was decided to build a stone church. In 1801 the foundation of the stone church was laid. On 19 March 1808 one of the side-altars was consecrated in the name of the Venerable Savvatii Solovetsky. The main church was consecrated on 14 July 1823 in honor of the Holy Trinity.
In 1850 in the vault of the belltower was cracked. There was a threat of collapse. The building was rebuilt. During the reconstruction one more side-altar was attached. On 12 December 1854 a new side-altar was consecrated in honor of the icon of the Most Holy Theotokos. During the period of 1875-1880s the main part of the church was expanded and rebuilt. The construction plan was made by the engineer-technologist Pavel Fedorovich Golyshev. The main church was consecrated on 27 September 1880; and the side-altars - on 15 November 1881 and on 20 February 1886.
The church was closed in 1932, during the Soviet era the building served as a warehouse. At present time the church is not being restored.

## Architecture

The church has three altars. On one axis there is a church with a faceted apse, a refectory and a bell tower. The church is crowned with a five-domed structure, a tent on a faceted drum and decorative chapters from small tents on rectangular pedestals in the corners of the four-storeyed chapel. All premises of the church are also located on the same axis: a door from a covered porch, a refectory hall type, a summer temple. At the corners of the four-legged pylons, which support the dome arches and sails. The Trinity Church was executed by regional architects in the manner of the master.
# MAGA civil war

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#REDIRECT Elon Musk#Government advisory roles
# Redmi (phone)

The Xiaomi Redmi 1 (also called Hongmi or Red Rice) is a smartphone released in July 2013 in China And August 2013 in Global, developed by the Chinese smartphone company Xiaomi Inc. It is the first product of the Redmi series of smartphones. It came with a 4.7-inch 720x1080 IPS screen, a MediaTek MT6589T Quad-core 1.5 GHz Cortex-A7 processor and originally run Android 4.2.2 Jellybean with the MIUI v5 user interface, upgradeable to Android 4.4.2 Kitkat with the MIUI 9 user interface.
Noted for its low price, Redmi 1 was an extremely popular and a demanded smartphone. Xiaomi opted to sell the smartphone online in order to comply with their minimal capital input.

## Features
### Software

The Redmi 1 offers Android 4.2.2 Jellybean with the MIUI v5 user interface, upgradeable to Android 4.4.2 Kitkat with the MIUI 9 user interface.

### Hardware

The Redmi 1 has a plastic chassis that is 5.39 in (137 mm) long, 2.72 in (69 mm) wide, and 0.39 in (9.9 mm) thick, and weighs 158 g (5.6 oz). The screen is a 4.7-inch IPS LCD capacitive touchscreen, supporting 16-million colors at a resolution of 1280 x 720 pixels, equating to around 312 pixel-per-inch density. The device features a Mediatek MT6589T which comprises 1.5 GHz Cortex-A7 quad-core central processing unit (CPU) and an Imagination Technologies PowerVR SGX544MP graphics processing unit (GPU), in conjunction with an accelerometer, gyroscope, compass and a proximity sensor. The device is also equipped with 1 GB RAM and 4 GB internal storage, supporting microSD expansion up to 64 GB. Other features include a microphone, GPS, an 8-megapixel rear camera with auto-focus and LED flash, and a 1.3-megapixel front camera. The rear camera is capable of recording videos at 1080p resolution, while the front camera supports 720p resolution recording. The rear of the smartphone features a plain plastic surface with a brushed metal Xiaomi logo at the center-bottom of the rear cover. The smartphone is shipped with a 1,000 mA AC power charger, for charging its 2000/2,050 mAh(min/typ) battery.

### Parts Providers

* Processor: Mediatek
* Modem: Mediatek
* PMIC: Mediatek
* Wifi/Bluetooth: Mediatek
* Connectivity: Mediatek
* Audio: Mediatek
* RAM: Samsung, Micron
* Storage: Samsung, Micron
* Display panel: Sharp, AUO
* Touch: Focaltech
* Camera: Samsung, OmniVision, Atmel
* Battery: Coslight

### Successor

Xiaomi Redmi 1S was an upgraded successor to the Redmi 1, which was announced in May 2014.
# Marsh Creek (Portneuf River tributary)

Marsh Creek is a 56-mile-long (90 km) tributary of the Portneuf River in Bannock County, Idaho, United States.

## Description

Beginning at an elevation of 5,157 feet (1,572 m) near Red Rock Pass, Marsh Creek flows generally north near the communities of Downey and Arimo. It parallels the Portneuf River starting near McCammon, reaching its mouth near Inkom, at an elevation of 4,518 feet (1,377 m). It is roughly paralleled by Interstate 15/U.S. Route 91 in Idaho for most of its length.
# Marsh River (Maine)

The Marsh River is a 3.9-mile-long (6.3 km) tidal river in Newcastle, Maine. It is a tributary of the Sheepscot River.
# Karlo Hmeljak

Karlo Hmeljak (born 8 March 1983 in Koper) is a Slovenian sailor and poet. He competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the men's 470 two-person dinghy with Mitja Nevečny and in the 2012 Summer Olympics in the Men's Laser class.
# Vasilij Žbogar

Vasilij Žbogar (born 4 October 1975), is a Slovenian sailor. He was born in Koper.
Žbogar competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics, where he won a bronze medal and in the 2008 Summer Olympics, where he won a silver medal, both of them in laser class. In 2010, he competed in the Barcolana regatta as a member of the record-setting yacht Esimit Europa 2, winning the event. In 2016, he competed in 2016 Summer Olympics and won a silver medal in Finn class.
Žbogar was named Slovenian Sportsman of the year in 2004.
# Sahel Alliance

The Sahel Alliance is an international cooperation platform to support development initiatives in the Sahel countries (Burkina Faso, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Chad).
Since its launch in July 2017, the African Development Bank, Canada, Denmark, the European Investment Bank, the European Union, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, United Nations, the United States, and the West African Development Bank have joined the initiative as full members.
# Otto Luchterhandt

Otto Luchterhandt (born 1 August 1943 in Celle) is a German Legal scientist. From 1991 until his retirement in 2008 he taught as Professor of Public Law and Eastern European Law at the University of Hamburg.

## Biography

Otto Luchterhandt was born in Celle of Lower Saxony on 1 August 1943.

### Education

He studied law, political science, Slavic studies and Eastern European history at the public universities of Freiburg and Bonn from 1965 to 1970. He passed his first German state examination in 1970 and his second state examination in 1975. In 1974 he received his doctorate from the University of Cologne with a thesis on the relationship between the Soviet state and the Russian Orthodox Church. From 1975 to 1990 he worked as a research assistant and employee at the Institute for Eastern Law at the University of Cologne. He qualified as a professor in 1986 with a thesis on basic duties as a problem of the German constitution. From 1988 to 1990 Luchterhandt held professorships at the universities in Freiburg, Cologne and Hamburg.
From 1991 until his retirement in 2008, Luchterhandt was Professor of Public Law and Eastern Law at the University of Hamburg and Director of the Department of Eastern Law Research. From 2003 to 2012 he was the President of the Göttingen Working Group.

### Political activity

In September 2019, he was one of around 100 constitutional law professors who addressed the German Bundestag with an open appeal for voting rights: Reduce the size of the Bundestag!.
Luchterhandt considered the actions of both Georgia and Russia in the 2008 Russo-Georgian War to be disproportionate and contrary to the international law. One of his doctoral students is Rati Bregadze, Minister of Justice in Georgia. In the spring of 2024, Luchterhandt called on Bregadze to abandon a widely criticized legislative proposal.
In a written statement, Luchterhandt described the actions of the Russian armed forces in the Mariupol during the invasion of Ukraine in 2022 as a "deliberate genocide".

## Works
### Monographies

* Grundpflichten als Verfassungsproblem in Deutschland. Geschichtliche Entwicklung und Grundpflichten unter dem Grundgesetz, Berlin 1988.
* Der verstaatlichte Mensch. Die Grundpflichten des Bürgers in der DDR, Cologne 1985, ISBN 3-452-19791-3.
* UN-Menschenrechtskonventionen, Sowjetrecht, Sowjetwirklichkeit, Baden-Baden 1980, ISBN 3-7890-0587-8.
* Der Sowjetstaat und die Russisch-Orthodoxe Kirche, Köln 1976, ISBN 3-8046-8510-2.

### Contributions

* Verwaltung und Verwaltungsrecht im Erneuerungsprozeß Osteuropas, Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-8305-0243-5.
* Neue Regierungssysteme in Osteuropa und der GUS. Probleme der Ausbildung stabiler Machtinstitutionen, 2. aktualisierte Auflage, Berlin 2002, ISBN 3-8305-0040-8.
# Hans-Karl Freiherr von Esebeck

Hans-Karl Freiherr von Esebeck (10 July 1892 – 5 January 1955) was a German general who commanded the 15th Panzer Division in the Afrika Korps.
Esebeck had knowledge of and was sympathetic to the anti-Hitler conspiracy in the military. He was arrested on 21 July 1944 and spent the rest of the war in concentration camps. Liberated at the end of the war he lived the rest of his life in poverty and died on 5 January 1955.

## Awards

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 4 July 1940 as Oberst and commander of the 6. Schützen-Brigade