OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GAZ-3105

The GAZ-3105, often referred as a Volga, is an automobile manufactured by the Gorkovsky Avtomobilny Zavod (GAZ, Gorky Automobile Plant) from 1992 to 1996.

## History

In the 1980s, GAZ was looking for a new and modern vehicle to replace the aging executive car GAZ-3102, but also the larger GAZ-14 Chaika limousine. For this reason, GAZ began to develop a new family of vehicles with front, rear and all-wheel drive, the models were named GAZ-3103, GAZ-3104 and GAZ-3105 depending on the version.
The design was partly derived from the third-generation Audi 100/200, from which the cross-section of the body along the B-pillar, the transmission arrangement, and some other mechanical designs were used. However, since it was much smaller and slightly less powerful than the GAZ-14, it was placed between the GAZ-3102 and the GAZ-14 in GAZ's product lineup. Compared to the Volga series vehicles derived from the GAZ-24 (GAZ-3102, GAZ-31029, GAZ-3110 and GAZ-31105), the GAZ-3105 had a completely new body and few internal components in common with them. The vehicles featured MacPherson strut suspension, V8 engine with fuel injection, and CV front and rear axles. The GAZ-3103 was the base model with front-wheel drive and a 4-cylinder 2.3 liter engine from the GAZ-3102, while the GAZ-3104 had rear-wheel drive, and the GAZ-3105 was the luxury variant. The GAZ-3103 and GAZ-3104 were intended to replace the GAZ-3102, while the GAZ-3105 was intended to replace the Chaika. The first prototypes were on the road in 1987. The GAZ-3103, 3104, and 3105 was slightly larger than the older Volgas and due to the Audi-derived chassis it had it was much more modern, safe, and had a more robust structure, as proven in a crash test.
Due to many economic problems at GAZ, development was stopped several times, and finally in 1992 only production of the GAZ-3105 began, while the other cheaper variants were abandoned. Even after the start of production, the economic situation in post-Soviet Russia made sales difficult, and in the end only 55 vehicles were produced. Nevertheless, GAZ tried to produce a second generation of the GAZ-3105 and presented a modernized prototype at the 1996 Moscow Motor Show. The project was eventually abandoned in favor of the GAZ-3111 Volga, which was equally unsuccessful.
# 2024 Edo State gubernatorial election

The 2024 Edo State gubernatorial election took place on Saturday, 21 September 2024, to elect the governor of Edo State. The incumbent PDP governor, Godwin Obaseki, was ineligible to contest for re-election, having already served two terms as allowed by the constitution of Nigeria.
The All Progressives Congress (APC) candidate, Senator Monday Okpebholo, was declared the winner of the election by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) on 22 September 2024. Okpebholo won with a total of 291,667 votes, defeating the PDP candidate, Asue Ighodalo, who garnered 247,274 votes, and the Labour Party (LP) candidate, Olumide Akpata, who came third with 22,763 votes.

## Background

Godwin Obaseki of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) was term-limited and ineligible to run for re-election in 2024. His tenure was marked by a shift from the APC to the PDP, and his exit from the political scene in Edo State paved the way for a highly contested election. The 2024 election was seen as a three-horse race among the APC, PDP, and LP.

## Results

The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) announced the results on 22 September 2024. Senator Monday Okpebholo of the APC won the election, securing victory in 11 of the state's 18 Local Government Areas (LGAs), including key areas like Etsako West, Akoko Edo, and Oredo. PDP’s Asue Ighodalo won in seven LGAs, while Labour Party candidate Olumide Akpata did not win in any LGA.

## Primaries
### PDP Primary

The PDP primary was held on 22 February 2024, with lawyer and businessman Asue Ighodalo emerging as the party's candidate after securing 99.83% of the vote. The primary was relatively smooth, despite a parallel primary that attempted to nominate the incumbent deputy governor, Philip Shaibu.

### APC Primary

The APC primary produced Senator Monday Okpebholo as its candidate. Okpebholo, a senator representing Edo Central senatorial district since 2023, ran on a platform to continue the developmental projects initiated by former governor Adams Oshiomhole.

## Controversies

The election was not without controversy, as PDP and Governor Obaseki alleged electoral malpractices, accusing INEC of favoring the APC. The PDP also raised concerns about arrests of its members during the lead-up to the election, and some protests occurred at the collation center.
# Marcus Hellwig

Marcus Hellwig (born 26 November 1965 in Wuppertal) is a German journalist working for the weekly BILD am Sonntag. In October 2010 he was arrested together with his partner Jens Koch in Iran after trying to interview death row prisoner Sakineh Ashtiani’s son, and was held in prison for nearly five months.

## Iranian interview case
### Arrest

One day before their arrest, Hellwig and Koch had entered Iran on tourist visas, planning to investigate the case of Sakineh Ashtiani, who had been sentenced to death by stoning for adultery. Without the permission of Iranian authorities and in violation of Iranian media law, they arranged to meet Ashtiani's lawyer and her son, Sadjad Qaderzadeh, for an interview, which was held in Tabriz in the northwestern region of Iranian Azerbaijan. After only a few questions, Iranian authorities intervened and arrested Hellwig and Koch as well as Ashtiani's lawyer and her son.

### Charges by Iranian judiciary

Hellwig and Koch were suspected of having planned the operation with Mina Ahadi who was engaged via a regular telephone connection in the interview and served as a translator for the two Germans. Ahadi was convicted for terrorism in Iran for her past involvement with the Kurdish Komalah forces. Cooperation with her was considered an act against the national security of Iran by the judiciary. The two were sentenced to 20 months in prison on charges on “acting against national security” by "committing unspecified acts".
On 1 January 2011 Sakineh Ashtiani announced in a press conference that she intended to sue the two German journalist for illegally interviewing her son about her case.

### Release

The two journalists were freed on 20 February 2011 and their sentences commuted to fines of $50,000 each. after a visit by German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle to Tehran for a rare meeting with Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Westerwelle returned to Germany with the pair on his government plane.
A year after being released, Hellwig told readers of his tabloid that he "was regularly beaten and constantly interrogated" during the first 10 “brutal” days in captivity until a German diplomat intervened on their behalf. Iranian interrogators sometimes "claimed that I was a spy, then allegedly a terrorist,” he said. According to Hellwig, he and Koch could hear torture victims throughout the day from their prison cell. “The cries were horrible.”
# Ole Neumann

Ole Neumann (16 October 1947 – 25 January 2025) was a Danish child actor of the 1950s and 1960s. He died on 24 January 2025, at the age of 77.

## Filmography

* Far til fire (1953)
* Fløjtespilleren (1953)
* Far til fire i sneen (1954)
* Far til fire på landet (1955)
* Far til fire i byen (1956)
* Far til fire og onkel Sofus (1957)
* Far til fire og ulveungerne (1958)
* Far til fire på Bornholm (1959)
* Det skete på Møllegården (1960)
* Far til fire med fuld musik (1961)
* Kampen om Næsbygård (1964)
* Næsbygårds arving (1965)
* Krybskytterne på Næsbygård (1966)
# Pogoń Lubstowska

Pogoń Lubstowska (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ślesin, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Ślesin, 19 km (12 mi) north-east of Konin, and 102 km (63 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Confirm Project

CONFIRM was an ambitious IT project supposed to create a single computer reservations system/global distribution system used by airline, rental car, and hotel companies. It is often used as a case study as an example of a major failure in project management.

## History

The system was pursued to develop in order to create synergies between AMR, Marriott, Hilton Hotels Corporation and Budget Rent-A-Car and fully integrate and unify the reservation systems of the companies involved.
In 1988 the four large corporations made contracts to complete the system by June 1992 project at a cost of $55 million. Unfortunately, the project turned out to be much more complex to finish than the partners had anticipated. They all had high hopes based that AMR would expand on the extremely successful SABRE computer reservation system that had helped American Airlines create a sustainable competitive advantage after the deregulation of the airline industry. In April 1992, just three months before the system was intended to go live, Confirm failed tests at Los Angeles-based Hilton. AMR also told its partners that it needed another 15 to 18 months to complete the system. The project was never completed. In the process more than 500 technical personnel worked on the project; when the partners disbanded the project in July 1992 they had spent three and a half years and $125 million on the project.
The technical complexity of this project was extreme. CONFIRM runs on two IBM 3090 mainframes. One houses the central reservations system, which runs under Transaction Processing Facility. The other mainframe houses a DB2 relational database in an MVS (an IBM mainframe operating system) environment. The database contains decision-support information such as customer histories and pricing data. The system required application-to-application bridging between the two mainframes (CPUs/IBM 3090) for some 60 applications. The main problem was to tie CONFIRM's transaction-processing facility-based central reservation system with its decision support system. Hilton users found that the system's user interface, mainframe transaction processing and mainframe database did not adequately communicate with one another. Other problems included different programming languages and difficulties with recovering databases in event of crashes. These problems were not insurmountable, but they would delay the project for about two extra years.
In September 1992, AMR (American Airlines) sued Marriott, Hilton and Budget, alleging they caused CONFIRM's failure by withholding funds, making poor staffing assignment and withdrawing prematurely. The three partners countersued.
In January 1994, American Airlines reached out-of court settlements with all of its partners for undisclosed amounts.
# USS Valley Forge (CG-50)

USS Valley Forge (CG-50) was a Ticonderoga-class cruiser in the United States Navy. She was named for Valley Forge, where the Continental Army camped during one winter in the American Revolution.

## Construction and commissioning

The ship was built by Ingalls Shipbuilding in Pascagoula, Mississippi, and was launched on 29 September 1984, by her sponsor Julia Vadala Taft, wife of Deputy Secretary of Defense William H. Taft IV.

## Service history

During the 1986 RIMPAC naval exercise, she acted as the plane guard for the aircraft carrier USS Ranger.
She saw action during Desert Storm in the USS Ranger battle group and served as the overall Anti-Air warfare commander for the gulf (Bravo Zulu AAWC).
In March 2003, Valley Forge was assigned to Destroyer Squadron 21.
The ship was decommissioned on 31 August 2004, at San Diego Naval Station, the first ship with the Aegis combat system withdrawn from service. Valley Forge was sunk on 2 November 2006, as part of target practice on a test range near Kauai, Hawaii.

### Awards

* Combat Action Ribbon - (16-28 Feb 1991)
* Joint Meritorious Unit Award - (Dec 1992-May 1993)
* Navy Unit Commendation - (Jan-Feb 1991, Jan-May 2003)
* Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation - (Dec 1994-May 1995, Jun-Dec 1998)
* Navy E Ribbon - (1989, 1995, 1998)
* Navy Expeditionary Medal - (Jun-Jul 1987)
* Special Operations Service Ribbon - (Apr-May 1993)
# BNHS

BNHS may refer to:
* Belfast Natural History Society, Northern Ireland
* Birmingham Natural History Society, England
* Bombay Natural History Society, India

## Schools

* Balayan National High School, Balayan, Batangas, Philippines
* Bata National High School, a public high school in Bacolod, Negros Occidental, Philippines
* Balibago National High School, Santa Rosa City, Laguna, Philippines
* Belvidere North High School, Belvidere, Illinois, United States
* Byron Nelson High School, Trophy Club, Texas, United States
# Laurel Run (Bennett Branch Sinnemahoning Creek tributary)

Laurel Run is a 16.5-mile-long (26.6 km) tributary of the Bennett Branch Sinnemahoning Creek in Clearfield and Elk counties, Pennsylvania in the United States. Via the Bennett Branch, Sinnemahoning Creek, and the West Branch Susquehanna River, it is part of the Susquehanna River watershed flowing to Chesapeake Bay.
Parker Dam in Parker Dam State Park creates 20-acre (8.1 ha) Parker Lake.
Laurel Run continues for 8.3 miles (13.4 km) to join the Bennett Branch of Sinnemahoning Creek near the community of Caledonia.
# David Chandler Thomas

David Chandler Thomas (1954–2021) was an American economist and technology executive. He taught at Ball State University, where he researched public health and business cycles, and served on the advisory board of the College of Health and Human Services at George Mason University.

## Business and Corporate Experience
### CYMA

Thomas created CYMA Software, one of the earliest PC accounting software companies, which he sold to McGraw-Hill in 1984.

### Intacct Corporation

In 1999 Thomas, along with co-founder Odysseas Tsatalos, launched Intacct Corporation, which was acquired by Sage Group in 2017 in a deal purported to be 850 million dollars.

### Industry Associations

Thomas transitioned to the public sector in 2004, serving as the executive director for the Software and Information Industry Association through 2009 and then as Executive Vice President of TechAmerica in Washington, DC.

## Education and personal life

Thomas was born in 1954 in Phoenix, Arizona.
He graduated from San Jose State University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics in 2010 and received his PhD in economics from George Mason University in 2015 with his dissertation titled Empirical Studies of Emergency Response Services (9-1-1) and an Examination of Moral Hazard in Health Insurance. At George Mason, he was mentored by econometrican Thomas Stratmann. He was married to Gayle Bradshaw Thomas.
# Taking the Town

"Taking the Town" is a song by Australian rock band Icehouse, written by Iva Davies. It was released in April 1984 as the lead single from their third studio album Sidewalk. It peaked at No. 29 on the Australian chart.

## Promotional music video

The music video for "Taking the Town" was filmed by Russell Mulcahy in Sydney, and used similar effects to Elton John's "Sad Songs (Say So Much)", filmed in Rushcutters Bay also by Russell Mulcahy when John was in Sydney for his first marriage. It did not feature Icehouse's then-keyboardist Andy Qunta, instead it featured a look-alike with his back to the camera.

## Track listing

* 12" Single
* "Taking the Town (Extended Dance Mix)" – 5:11
* "Dance On" – 3:54
* "Taking the Town" – 3:32
* 7" Single
* "Taking the Town" – 3:32
* "Java" – 4:41

## Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| Australian (Kent Music Report) | 29 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 32 |
# Pokrzywnica, Piła County

Pokrzywnica (German: Krummfließ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szydłowo, within Piła County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Szydłowo, 12 km (7 mi) west of Piła, and 87 km (54 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# LaurenHill Academy

LaurenHill Academy (LHA; French: Académie LaurenHill) is an English-language public school in Saint-Laurent, Quebec, Canada. It opened in the fall of 1992, after the closure of St. Laurent High School and Sir Winston Churchill High School, which was built in 1961. Formerly part of the Protestant School Board of Greater Montreal, the school has been part of the English Montreal School Board since the 1998–99 school year. In 1999, the neighbouring Father McDonald High School was closed, and for the 1999-2000 school year LaurenHill Academy took over the location and divided itself into Junior and Senior Campuses.
LaurenHill Academy was the first school in the EMSB to use a progressive block scheduling system (4 daily periods of 75 minutes over a 9-day cycle). In recognition of this innovation, LaurenHill achieved Lead School status and was invited to join the MEQ Implementation Design Committee's Lead School Network. In 2009 their art teacher, Sharon Erskine, received the Canadian Art Educator of the Year Award for the high school level.
Both its male and female sports teams compete as the LaurenHill Lynx.
Enrollment was slightly below 1200 students in Secondary I, II, III, IV and V in the 2019–2020 academic year.
At LaurenHill, students can enroll in three French programs, Regular (français langue seconde), français immersion and français langue d'enseignement.
LaurenHill Academy has a multicultural population of students with a wide variety of abilities. Its basketball teams and the LaurenHill Jazz Band have recently won several awards. For many years now, its science students have won medals, including gold at the Montreal Regional Science Fair.
LHA's academic ranking is 10th among Montreal public high schools, according to Fraser Institute ratings from 2006. In 2019, it ranked 201st among a total of 473 public and private schools in Quebec.
# Constantin Schreiber

Constantin Schreiber (born 14 June 1979) is a German journalist working for German and Arabic language TV stations.

## Life

Constantin Schreiber was born in Cuxhaven. As a teenager, Schreiber learned Arabic while spending time in Syria. He holds a law degree and worked as a journalist for the Lebanese newspaper Daily Star from 2006 to 2007. After that, he was a news correspondent for Deutsche Welle in Dubai and accompanied German Chancellor Angela Merkel on her first trip through the Middle East. From 2009 to 2011, Schreiber served as a media consultant for the Middle East at the German Federal Foreign Ministry.
Since 2012, Schreiber has worked as a host and Middle East expert for the German TV channel n-tv. In addition, he also hosts the German-Arabic TV series SciTech - Our World Tomorrow which is aired on ONTV (Egypt) and Sultanate of Oman Television.
In January 2017, Schreiber switched to ARD aktuell, where he hosted the early and weekend editions of the Tagesschau, as well as the Nachtmagazin. From March 2017 to December 2020, Schreiber also hosted the NDR program Zapp – Das Medienmagazin as the successor of Inka Schneider.
In 2017, his German book Inside Islam. Was in Deutschlands Moscheen gepredigt wird. (English translation: Inside Islam – What's Preached in Germany's Mosques) appeared in the German Econ Verlag as well as the TV series Moscheereport (English translation: Mosque Report) on tagesschau24. For the research of these two works, Schreiber and a camera crew visited almost 20 ordinary mosques in Germany and translated their Khutbah. The research was harshly criticized by the German newspaper Die Tageszeitung in March 2017 and German radio station Deutschlandfunk Kultur in April 2017.
In September 2020, it was announced that he and Julia-Niharika Sen would be part of the news team of the 8 p.m. Tagesschau from 2021. He read his first 8 p.m. edition on 4 January 2021.
Schreiber lives in Hamburg with his wife and two children.

## Writing

Schreiber is the author of:
* Ausverkauf Deutschland. Wie ausländische Investoren unser Land übernehmen., Econ Verlag, Berlin, 2010. ISBN 978-3-430-20095-0.
* 1000 Peitschenhiebe. Weil ich sage, was ich denke. Ullstein Buchverlag, 2015. ISBN 978-3-550-08120-0.
* Marhaba, Flüchtling! Im Dialog mit arabischen Flüchtlingen. Hoffmann und Campe, Hamburg 2016. ISBN 978-3-455-50411-8.
* Inside Islam. Was in Deutschlands Moscheen gepredigt wird. Econ Verlag, Berlin, 2017. ISBN 978-3-430-20218-3.
* Kinder des Koran. Was muslimische Schüler lernen. Econ Verlag, Berlin, 2019, ISBN 978-3-430-20250-3.
* Die Kandidatin. Hoffmann und Campe, Hamburg, 2021, ISBN 978-3-455-01064-0.
# 1998 in philosophy

1998 in philosophy

## Events

* The Indian philosopher and economist Amartya Sen was awarded the 1998 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences "for his contributions to welfare economics".
* The American philosopher Robert L. Holmes was appointed to the newly established Rajiv Gandhi Chair in Peace and Disarmament at Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi, India.

## Publications

* Heinz von Foerster and Bernhard Pörksen, Wahrheit ist die Erfindung eines Lügners: Gespräche für Skeptiker (published in German in 1998; not yet published in English)
* John Searle, Mind, Language and Society: Philosophy in the Real World (1998)
* Alan Gewirth, Self-Fulfillment (1998)
* Alessandro Ferrara, Reflective Authenticity: Rethinking the Project of Modernity (1998)
* Robert Audi, Epistemology: A Contemporary Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge (1998)
* T. M. Scanlon, What We Owe to Each Other (1998)

## Deaths

* February 17 - Ernst Jünger (born 1895)
* March 3 - Marc Sautet (born 1947)
* April 21 - Jean-François Lyotard (born 1924)
# Pleasant Stream

Pleasant Stream is a 13.1-mile-long (21.1 km) tributary of Lycoming Creek in Lycoming and Sullivan counties, Pennsylvania, in the United States.
# 1932 Greek parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Greece on 25 September 1932. All 250 seats in the Lower House of the Greek Parliament, the Chamber of Deputies, were elected, as well as one-third of the seats in the Senate. The outcome was an ambivalent result for the two biggest parties, the Liberal Party of Eleftherios Venizelos and the People's Party. The People's Party received a plurality of votes in the Chamber of Deputies elections, but won fewer seats than the Liberal Party. The Liberals also won the most seats in the Senate.
These were the last elections for the Senate, as it was abolished in 1935.

## Results
### Chamber of Deputies

| | People's Party | 395,974 | 33.80 | 95 | +76 |
| | Liberal Party | 391,521 | 33.42 | 98 | –80 |
| | Progressive Party | 97,836 | 8.35 | 14 | +11 |
| | Farmers' Party | 72,311 | 6.17 | 13 | +13 |
| | Agricultural and Labour Party | 69,057 | 5.89 | 8 | –12 |
| | United Front | 58,223 | 4.97 | 13 | +13 |
| | National Radical Party | 47,698 | 4.07 | 5 | –4 |
| | Freethinkers' Party | 18,591 | 1.59 | 2 | +1 |
| | Conservative Democratic Party | 11,494 | 0.98 | 0 | –5 |
| | Socialist Party | 849 | 0.07 | 0 | New |
| | Independents | 8,083 | 0.69 | 2 | +2 |
| Total | Total | 1,171,637 | 100.00 | 250 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,171,637 | 99.63 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 4,346 | 0.37 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,175,983 | 100.00 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver, Rokkan & Meyriat ||||||

### Senate

Seats :
| | Liberal Party | 142,575 | 39.46 | 16 |
| | People's Party | 117,452 | 32.51 | 13 |
| | Progressive Party | 32,822 | 9.08 | 1 |
| | Farmers' Party | 29,000 | 8.03 | 0 |
| | United Front | 14,143 | 3.91 | 0 |
| | Agricultural and Labour Party | 12,376 | 3.43 | 0 |
| | National Radical Party | 10,409 | 2.88 | 0 |
| | Independents | 2,534 | 0.70 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 361,311 | 100.00 | 30 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 361,311 | 96.49 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 13,158 | 3.51 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 374,469 | 100.00 | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||||