OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salmond & Darling: The Debate

Salmond & Darling: The Debate is a Scottish television debate that was first broadcast on STV on 5 August 2014. The two-hour broadcast marked the first face-to-face debate between First Minister Alex Salmond and Alistair Darling, chairman of the Better Together Campaign, ahead of the forthcoming Scottish independence referendum, in front of a studio audience of 350 people.
The debate, moderated by Bernard Ponsonby, saw both politicians make opening statements and cross-examine each other before taking questions from the audience. At the end of the clash, they were both given the chance to make a closing speech.

## Responses

Opinion polling by Survation ahead of the broadcast suggested that the general public expected Salmond to win, but a snap poll conducted by ICM stated Darling won the debate by 56% to 44%. In his analysis of the ICM poll, Professor John Curtice detected little movement either way as a result of the debate.
Amongst the national newspapers, The Herald, Daily Record and The Times reckoned that Darling won, while The Scotsman and The Scottish Sun considered the debate a draw. A readers' poll for the Edinburgh Evening News found 37% in favour of Salmond, 38% thought Darling had won and 24% considered it a tie. Both campaign groups claimed victory.
Summarising the debate in its aftermath, BBC Scotland correspondent Colin Blane wrote:
   There were noisy exchanges. Alistair Darling pressed Alex Salmond repeatedly about which currency he would use if the rest of the UK refused to enter a currency union. For his part, Alex Salmond urged Mr Darling to accept that Scotland could be a prosperous independent country. Again and again he asked him to say if he agreed. The audience showed its irritation on occasions when the two men seemed to be dodging questions. It remains to be seen who will be judged the winner.

## Broadcast arrangements

The audience for the live broadcast on STV reached a peak audience of 920,000, while averaging 765,000 across its two-hour duration. STV said the programme attracted 36% of viewers in Scotland, the highest rating for a political debate in the country for more than 10 years.
The debate was not broadcast live on television elsewhere in the United Kingdom, as STV refused requests to simulcast it on the BBC News Channel and Sky News. STV did make the debate available as live to its network partner ITV, but they only opted to show it in areas where people were eligible to vote in the referendum (the Scottish part of the ITV Border region). The debate was shown live on the STV Player internet service, but the debate's live streaming broke down under "unprecedented demand". STV apologised for the interruption to its service. The debate was broadcast as live on the BBC Parliament channel the following day.
# Meron Reuben

Meron Reuben (born 1961, Cape Town, South Africa) is an Israeli diplomat. In November 2020, Reuben was appointed Consul General to New England.

## Biography

Meron Reuben was born in South Africa. He moved to London, United Kingdom with his mother before making Aliyah to Israel in 1974. He is a graduate of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem where he studied diplomacy and international relations. He has two daughters from an earlier marriage that he raises with his partner David.

## Diplomatic career

Reuben served as Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations (2010-2011), Ambassador to Paraguay, Bolivia and Colombia. From 2015 until 2020, he was Chief of State Protocol. He replaced Zeev Boker as Consul. He worked behind the scenes at the meetings that led to the Abraham Accords.
# Eoserranus

Eoserranus ("dawn Serranus") is an extinct genus of early freshwater percomorph fish that lived in India during the Late Cretaceous. It contains a single species, E. hislopi from the late Maastrichtian-aged Lameta Formation of Maharashtra.
Its name refers to the fact that it was initially thought to be related to serranids, though more recent studies suggest it to be an early percomorph of uncertain affinities. It is one of the few Cretaceous-aged percomorphs known, and one of the very few known from articulated skeletal remains. It is known from several nearly complete skulls and assorted postcranial remains.
# 1544 in France

Events from the year 1544 in France.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Francis I

## Events

* April 11– Battle of Ceresole
* 2 to 4 June – Battle of Serravalle
* July - August; siege of St. Dizier, during the Italian War of 1542–46.
* September 18 - The Treaty of Crépy is signed between representatives of King Francis I and Holy Roman Emperor Charles V.

## Births

* January 19 - Francis II of France, King of France and Scotland (by marriage) from 1559 to 1560.(d.1560)

### Full date missing

* Guillaume de Salluste Du Bartas, poet (d.1590).

## Deaths

June 14 – Antoine, Duke of Lorraine, French aristocrat and general(b.1489).

### Full date missing

* Clément Marot, poet (b. 1496)
* Charles du Dros, governor
* Bonaventure des Périers, writer (b. c.1510)
* Pierre Chambiges, mason and architect
* René of Châlon, Prince of Orange and stadtholder in the Low Countries
# Supergiant (comics)

Supergiant is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Jonathan Hickman and Jerome Opeña, Supergiant first appeared in Infinity #1 (October 2013).
The character has made several appearances in other media such as animated television and video games. Hynden Walch voices her in Avengers Assemble, Guardians of the Galaxy, and Marvel Ultimate Alliance 3: The Black Order.

## Publication history

Supergiant first appeared in Infinity #1 (October 2013), and was created by Jonathan Hickman and Jerome Opeña.

## Fictional character biography

Supergiant is a member of Thanos' supervillain team Black Order. In the Infinity storyline, Supergiant and Corvus Glaive attack the Jean Grey School for Higher Learning while searching for Thane.They leave after realizing that Thane is not there.
When the Black Order seize control of Wakanda, Supergiant controls Black Bolt into activating the Illuminati's hidden bombs. However, Maximus and Lockjaw transport Supergiant and the bomb to a distant uninhabited planet, where she is killed in the explosion.
During the "No Surrender" arc, Supergiant returns as a psychic projection before being killed by Lethal Legion member Ferene.

## Powers and abilities

Supergiant possesses telepathic abilities which allow her to mind-control others and feed on their intellect. After being killed, she returns as a psychic entity with the additional ability to become intangible.

## Reception
### Accolades

* In 2022, Screen Rant included Supergiant in their "10 Best Cosmic Villains Not Yet In The MCU" list.
* In 2022, Comic Book Resources (CBR) ranked Supergiant 3rd in their "MCU: Every Member Of Thanos’ Black Order, Ranked By Power" list.

## In other media
### Television

* Supergiant appears in Avengers Assemble, voiced by Hynden Walch.
* Supergiant appears in Guardians of the Galaxy, voiced again by Hynden Walch. This version possesses size-manipulation abilities rather than telepathy and is a former lover of Star-Lord.

### Video games

* Supergiant appears as a mini-boss in Marvel: Avengers Alliance.
* Supergiant appears as a boss and unlockable playable character in Marvel Future Fight.
* Supergiant appears as a playable character in Lego Marvel Super Heroes 2 as part of the Infinity War DLC.
* Supergiant appears as a boss in Marvel Ultimate Alliance 3: The Black Order, voiced again by Hynden Walch.
# Jimmy McKinnell (footballer)

James Templeton Broadfoot McKinnell (27 March 1893 – October 1972) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a left half, mainly for Dumfries club Queen of the South, Blackburn Rovers and Darlington.
McKinnell moved from Queens to Rovers at the start of the 1920-21 season. McKinnell was one of three players from the Dumfries club, alongside Willie McCall and Tom Wylie to move to the English Football League around that time. These three transfers combined with Ian Dickson's move to Aston Villa helped fund the Doonhamers purchase of Palmerston Park.
McKinnell played in 111 league matches and 13 FA Cup games in six seasons for the Ewood Park club. McKinnell then signed for Darlington, where he played in 101 league matches and scored one goal in three seasons. McKinnell then signed for Nelson at the start of the 1929-30 season, where he played 10 league matches before retiring at the end of that season.
# Naresh Selwal

Naresh Selwal is an Indian politician from Haryana. He is a Member of the Haryana Legislative Assembly from 2024, representing Uklana Assembly constituency as a Member of the Indian National Congress party.
# Rochester Adams High School

Rochester Adams High School (also known as Adams High School, Adams, or AHS) is a public high school located in Rochester Hills, Michigan, and is part of the Rochester Community Schools district.

## Academics

Rochester Adams High School has been accredited by the Cognia or its predecessors since 1971.

## Demographics

The demographic breakdown of the 1,586 students enrolled for 2018-19 was:
* Boys - 51.6%
* Girls - 48.4%
* Native American/Alaskan - 0.4%
* Asian - 15.1%
* Black - 4.0%
* Hispanic - 4.1%
* Native Hawaiian/Pacific islanders - 0.1%
* White - 72.4%
* Multiracial - 3.9%
4.4% of the students were eligible for free or reduced-cost lunch.

## Athletics

Adams has various boys and girls sports in the fall, winter, and spring seasons.
| | Fall | Winter | Spring |
| Boys | Cross Country Soccer Tennis Football | Basketball Skiing Wrestling Hockey Swim/Dive | Baseball Lacrosse Golf Track & Field |
| Girls | Swim/Dive Cross Country Golf Volleyball Cheerleading | Basketball Skiing Cheerleading Gymnastics | Soccer Lacrosse Softball Tennis Track & Field |

## Notable alumni
### Entertainers and musicians

* Tommy Clufetos (born 1979), drummer for Black Sabbath, Ozzy Osbourne, Rob Zombie, Alice Cooper and Ted Nugent
* Joe Henry (born 1960), singer/songwriter/record producer
* Robert Hurst (born 1964), jazz musician
* Jamison Jones, actor
* Jana Kramer (born 1983), actress/singer
* Madonna (born 1958), entertainer/singer/actress/producer
* Karen Moncrieff (born 1963), actress/director
* Christopher Yost (born 1973, class of 1991), screenwriter

### Athletes

* Michelle Berube (born 1966), USA Olympian at the 1984 and 1988 Olympics.
* Amy Frazier (born 1972), professional female tennis player
* Shawn Hare (born 1967), former professional baseball player
* J. P. Reese (born 1980), professional MMA fighter
* Mary Jo Sanders (born 1974, class of 1992), professional female boxer
* Jacob Trouba (born 1994), defenseman and captain for the New York Rangers
* Alex Vanderkaay (born 1986), NCAA swimming champion in the 400-yard individual medley
* Peter Vanderkaay (born 1984), Olympic Gold Medalist swimmer
* Katherine Vibert (born 1999), Olympic Silver Medalist and 2019 World Champion in weightlifting.

### Other

* Mike Bishop (born 1967), former U.S. Representative from Michigan's 8th congressional district
* George D. Zamka (born 1962, class of 1980), NASA astronaut
* David Shaw (American football) (Born 1972), American football coach who is currently the passing game coordinator for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL)
# ITX-Cheongchun

Intercity Train eXpress-Cheongchun (ITX-Cheongchun; Korean: ITX-청춘) is a class of train operated by Korail, the national railroad of South Korea, introduced on February 28, 2012. ITX-Cheongchun is the successor of the Gyeongchun Line Mugunghwa-ho which operated until December 2010. It is the only Limited express in Korea, and offers services comparable to those in Japan. In fact, it is known to benchmark Japan's Limited express. Korea's first double-decker coach ran on this line. This train connects Seoul, Guri, Namyangju, Gapyeong and Chuncheon. ITX-Cheongchun trains have an average speed of 180 kilometers per hour.

## Regular services

After the abolition of the Gyeongchun Line Mugunghwa-ho, which ran until December 2010, the ITX-Cheongchun Limited express has been in service since February 28, 2012.
As of July 9, 2021, ITX Cheongchun operates 18 round trips weekdays, 30 round trips Saturdays, 27 round trips Sundays and public holidays. All trains operate on the Gyeongchun Line, Gyeongwon Line, and Jungang Line.

### Stops
#### Stations served

* No brackets denote stations that most or all ITX-Cheongchun services stop.
* Square brackets【】 indicate stations / sections of direct trains of the ITX-Cheongchun service. (The direct train No.2101 leaves Yongsan Station at 10 p.m. and No.2102 leaves Chuncheon Station at 17:07 p.m.)
* Round brackets denote stations that some ITX-Cheongchun services stop.

##### ITX-Cheongchun (YongsanーChuncheon)

【Yongsan】 - Oksu - Wangsimni - 【Cheongnyangni】 - (Sangbong) - (Toegyewon) - (Sareung) - Pyeongnaehopyeong - (Maseok) - Cheongpyeong - 【Gapyeong】 - Gangchon - 【Namchuncheon】 - 【Chuncheon】

## Rolling stock

* Korail Class 368000 (since February 2012)

### Formations

| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| Accommodation | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved | 2F reserved 1F Non-reserved | 2F reserved 1F Non-reserved | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved |
| Facilities | Bicycle stand | | Wheelchair space / Toilet | | | Toilet | | Bicycle stand |
There are standing seats near the entrance door. 1F Non-reserved seats for Car No.4 and No.5 are open only on weekdays and reserved seats are on weekends. Tickets are divided into reserved, non-reserved and standing seats. The rolling stock was manufactured by Hyundai Rotem;

## Interior

seats in 2+2 abreast configuration. Seat pitch is 980 mm (39 in).
* Reserved seat interior
* Reserved seat 2F interior
* Standing seat interior
* Bicycle stand
# Heins

Heins is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christopher Heins (died 1689), lieutenant and interim Governor-General of The Danish West Indies
* Donald Heins (1878–1949), Canadian violinist, violist, conductor, organist, composer, and music educator
* Henry Hardy Heins (1923–2003), American Lutheran minister, historian and bibliographer
* Julie Heins (1822–1902), Danish writer
* Marjorie Heins, activist and writer
* Maurice Heins (1915–2015), American mathematician
* Ryan Heins (born 1985), American soccer player
* Shawn Heins (born 1973), ice hockey player
* Thorsten Heins (born 1957), German telecommunications executive
# Thanjavur Quartet

Thanjavur Quartet were four brothers, Chinnayya, Ponnayya (1804-1864), Sivanandam and Vadivelu, who lived during the early 19th century and contributed to the development of Bharatanatyam and Carnatic music.
They excelled in the art of Bharatanatyam. The brothers were employed in the courts of the Maratha King Serfoji II at Thanjavur initially, and then moved to Travancore to the court of Swathi Thirunal. The Tanjore brothers gave the actual form of the recent day repertoire of Bharatanatyam - The Margam. The eldest of all the four brothers, Chinnayya moved to the Royal Court of Mysore during the rule of Krishnaraja Wadiyar III and composed many songs in praise of him. While his famous Thillana in Kapi Raga and Adi Tala is in praise of the Mysore King Sri Chamarajendra Wadiyar X and is one the most popular compositions. Ponnaiah Pillai, the second eldest of the four brothers, should not be confused with his namesake descendent who was also an accomplished composer musician and was conferred Sangeet Kalanidhi award in 1933.

## Musical training

At the encouragement of the King they learnt the nuances of Carnatic music from a number of exponents of their time, including Muthuswami Dikshitar. Dikshitar appreciated Vadivelu Pillai as an ekasandhagrahi, one who had the ability to repeat a song heard only once. The quartet wrote a set of nine songs called navaratna mela in tribute of their teacher.
After a stint at the courts of Serfoji, the brothers moved to Travancore and were patronised by Swati Tirunal. The king appointed Vadivelu Pillai as the court musician. Vadivelu Pillai also learnt to play the violin gained expertise and demonstrated that not only Kalpita sangeetam but Manodharma sangeetam could also be easily and deftly played on the instrument. Vadivelu was the first to introduce Violin instrument to Carnatic music.

## Compositions

The four brothers composed numerous varnams and kritis. Some of these are Amba Souramba and Amba Neelamba, Ambaneelambari (Neelambari), Satileni (Poorvikalyani), apart from the navaratna mala.These brothers composed number of Varnas and Kritis.They were the first to formalise the performance pattern of bharatanatyam, and codify lessons called adavus (basic steps and the different categories of rhythm patterns) required for the same. They were the ones to plan and set the order of the different items of the repertoire in performance. The order they set was as follows. Melaprapti, Alarippu, Jatiswaram, Sabdam, swarajati, Chauka Varnam, Ragamalika, Padam, Javali, and Tillana. They also composed several pieces for each category set to different ragas and talas (rhythm structure).
# Anchor, Shropshire

Anchor is a remote hamlet in southwest Shropshire, England. The hamlet is the most westerly place in Shropshire.

## Geography

Anchor lies only 400 yards away from the border with Wales. The B4368 road runs through the hamlet on its way between the towns of Clun (in England) to Newtown (in Wales). The road reaches an elevation of 1,276 feet (389 m; 425 yd; 0.2417 mi; 15,310 in; 38,900 cm; 0.389 km; 389,000 mm; 4.11×10$^{−14}$ ly), making it the highest classified road in Shropshire. The point at which the B4368 crosses over the Nant Rhuddwr (a small watercourse that runs along this part of the English-Welsh border; also known as the Rhuddwr Brook in English) into Wales is known as Anchor Bridge. Anchor is also the most westerly settlement in England on the English-Welsh border, with the most westerly point of the border being approximately 1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) to the southwest. The tripoint of Shropshire, Montgomeryshire and Radnorshire is near this most westerly point, located at the confluence of the Nant Rhydyfedw and the Nant Rhuddwr.
Anchor is on the western fringes of the Clun Forest and to the north and northwest lies the forestry plantation of Ceri Forest. The River Clun, which flows towards Newcastle-on-Clun and on to the River Teme near Leintwardine, has its source just south of the hamlet, between Anchor and Bettws Hill Wood, in the marshy area near the pub. The hamlet lies at a saddle point, at the head of the Clun valley on one side and also alongside the Rhuddwr valley on the other side.
Anchor lies in the parish of Bettws-y-Crwyn and the Shropshire Council electoral division of Clun.

## Demographics

Two new houses were constructed in the early 2010s near the Anchor Inn, increasing the size of the settlement somewhat.

## Features and attractions

At the main crossroads was the "Anchor" public house at 1,266 feet (386 m), the highest pub in Shropshire following the closure of The Kremlin at Clee Hill Village. It had been a pub continuously since at least 1830, until the last landlord retired in 2020, and features in the Mary Webb novel Seven for a Secret (1922) as the "Mermaid's Rest". The Anchor had an entry in both the CAMRA Good Beer Guide 2015 and 2016.
The local economy is mainly agricultural, with sheep and other livestock farms. There are a number of small, disused quarries in the area.
The Anchor Show is held annually in August, just over the border in Wales by the Kerry Ridgeway, and is primarily a horse, pony and dog show.
Static caravans, camping and stabling for horses are available at The Anchorage, just to the south of the Anchor pub.
Nearby, to the southwest, is Bryn Amlwg Castle, the remains of an ancient castle.
# 2014 in Tonga

The following lists events that happened during 2014 in Tonga.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Tupou VI
* Prime Minister: Sialeʻataongo Tuʻivakanō (until December 30), ʻAkilisi Pōhiva (starting December 30)

## Events
### January

* January 11 - Cyclone Ian strikes Tonga with damage to buildings reported.
* January 13 - Tonga restores contact with the Ha'apai islands after Cyclone Ian passed through during the weekend, killing one person and significantly damaging structures.

### July

* July 3 - The government of Tonga reveals a proposal to trade the disputed Minerva Reefs to Fiji in exchange for the Lau Islands, in an effort to settle a decades-old territorial dispute between the two Pacific countries.

### November

* November 27 - General election
# 2021 in Trinidad and Tobago

Events in the year 2021 in Trinidad and Tobago.

## Incumbents

* President: Paula-Mae Weekes
* Prime Minister: Keith Rowley
* Chief Justice: Ivor Archie

## Events

Ongoing — COVID-19 pandemic in Trinidad and Tobago

### Scheduled events

* Due in 2021 – The 2021 Tobago House of Assembly election.
* January 2021 Tobago House of Assembly election
* December 2021 Tobago House of Assembly election

## Deaths

* January 28 – Singing Sandra, 64, calypso singer.
* March 28 – Louise Horne, 108, politician and nutritionist, senator (1976–1991).
* April 10 – Mike Olton, 82, Trinidadian-born English cricketer (Kent, Trinidad national team).
* April 17 – Franklin Khan, politician.
* May 25 – Torrance Mohammed, 90, dancer and politician.
* July 13 – Brother Resistance, 66–67, musician and poet.
* October 21 – Yasin Abu Bakr, 80, religious leader and insurgent.
# Richard Chaloner, 3rd Baron Gisborough

(Thomas) Richard John Long Chaloner, 3rd Baron Gisborough (born 1 July 1927) is a British peer.
Chaloner was born at Hurworth Old Hall, Darlington, the son of Thomas Chaloner, 2nd Baron Gisborough, and Esther Hall. He succeeded his father as Baron Gisborough in 1951. In 1967 he was appointed to the Board of Universal Television Yorkshire. In 1973, he was appointed deputy lieutenant of the North Riding of Yorkshire and in 1981 he became Lord Lieutenant of Cleveland. Lord Gisborough was one of the few former members of the House of Lords to be in place for the accession of Queen Elizabeth II and to be living for the accession of her successor, King Charles III.
# Walter Long (lieutenant)

Walter Hillyar Colquhoun Long (20 October 1858 – 18 February 1892) was a British Army officer who fought in the First Boer War.
He was first commissioned into the 2nd Somerset Militia as a sub-lieutenant in March 1877, but in October of that year he was ranked as lieutenant, backdated to March. In October 1878 he was transferred to the 6th Dragoons with the rank of second lieutenant, and in March 1880 he was transferred again to the 94th Regiment of Foot. As part of the 94th Regiment, at the age of 24 he played a crucial part in the defence of Lydenburg during a three month siege in 1881.
He was the son of the landowner and politician Walter Long. After he was court-martialled and criticised for his conduct of the defence of Lydenburg, in February 1892 he took his life at the Grosvenor Hotel, Buckingham Palace Road, Westminster; he was described as "formerly of Paris".