OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Scandinavian Journal of Economics

The Scandinavian Journal of Economics was established as the Ekonomisk Tidskrift (in Swedish) in 1899 by David Davidson. It became The Swedish Journal of Economics in 1965 (in English) and then The Scandinavian Journal of Economics in 1976. Davidson was the editor until his retirement in 1939 at the age of 85, having run it virtually as a one-man operation.
In its early history all articles were written in Swedish. The first article in English was printed in 1947. The journal published many important works by Gustaf Cassel, Knut Wicksell, Eli Heckscher, Gunnar Myrdal, and Erik Lindahl. It is owned by a non-profit association and published on its behalf by Wiley-Blackwell.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 1.696.
# Riverside (Fort Moore, Georgia)

Riverside is a historic property in Fort Moore, Georgia. The residence has been home to the fort's commandants. It was completed in 1909. The house includes a kitchen moved to its present location on logs. Riverside was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 27, 1971. It is located at 100 Vibbert Avenue.
# Giblets

Giblets /ˈdʒɪblɪts/ is a culinary term for the edible offal of a fowl, typically including the heart, gizzard, liver, and other organs.
A whole bird from a butcher is often packaged with the giblets, sometimes sealed in a bag within the body cavity. The neck is often included with the giblets; in the West it is usually separated from the body during butchering.

## History

In his 19th century culinary dictionary, Alexander Dumas defines giblets as "the comb and kidneys of the rooster, the wing tips of hens, the spinal marrow, gizzard, and neck of the turkey, calves' sweetbreads and brains". They can be made as a standalone dish with beef marrow bouillon, mushrooms, artichoke, truffles (when in season) and celery. This giblet dish can be served as a casserole with rice, or used as a filling for the pastry vol-au-vent. This was considered daily fare, and not intended for special occasions.

## Culture

There are a number of recipes that use giblets. If a bird is to be stuffed, the giblets are traditionally chopped and added to the stuffing; however, the USDA recommends cooking giblets separately from the rest of the bird. If not, they can be used for other purposes, such as giblet pie or, a Southern U.S. favorite, giblet gravy. With the exception of giblet gravy, the liver is not usually included in these recipes, as its strong flavor tends to overpower other ingredients. It may be used in liver-specific recipes, such as pâté or yakitori. Giblets can also be used to make alicot, a French stew.
In Turkish cuisine, iç pilav is a traditional pilaf dish, made with rice, chicken liver, nuts, and spices. Jerusalem mixed grill is an Israeli delicacy made with giblets, usually eaten with pita bread.
In Gorkha cuisine, giblets are cooked with chili pepper and tomato and relished as a side dish or appetizer known as karchi marchi.
Giblets are common in Taiwanese cuisine.
Most poultry, especially those sold in supermarkets, is not sold with the giblets included. Giblets can be bought separately from a butcher, but the demand for human consumption is low in most Western countries, so they are more often sold to pet food manufacturers.
# Satu Kiipeli

Satu Kiipeli (born 24 December 1980) is a Finnish retired ice hockey defenseman and assistant coach of Oulun Kärpät in the Naisten Liiga (NSML). During her career with the Finnish national team, she represented Finland in the women's ice hockey tournament at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin and at the IIHF Women's World Championships in 2001 and 2005.

## Playing career

Kiipeli's senior career began in the 1994–95 season of the Naisten SM-sarja with Oulun Kärpät Naiset. She played six seasons in Finland with Kärpät before relocating to the United States in 2000 to play with the Minnesota Duluth Bulldogs women's ice hockey program in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA) conference of the NCAA Division I. With the Bulldogs, she won the NCAA Women's Ice Hockey Championship in 2001, 2002, and 2003.
Following graduation from the University of Minnesota Duluth in 2004, Kiipeli played the 2004–05 season with the Minnesota Whitecaps in the Western Women's Hockey League (WWHL). In 2005, she moved back to Finland to begin her master's studies at the University of Jyväskylä and returned to playing in the Naisten SM-sarja, this time as captain of the women's team of Itä-Helsingin Kiekko (IHK). During the 2006–07 season, she served as player-coach for IHK, capping the season with a Finnish Championship bronze medal win.
In 2007, she left IHK to rejoin Oulun Kärpät and stayed with the team until her retirement from playing in 2015. With Kärpät she won the Aurora Borealis Cup in 2012 and a bronze medal in the 2013 IIHF European Women's Champions Cup.

## Personal life

As of 2021, Kiipeli is a member of the board of the Naisjääkiekkoilijoiden Alumni ('Women's Ice Hockey Alumni [Association]'), a subsidiary of the Alumni Association of the Liiga (Liiga Alumni ry).
# Hiroki Tachiyama

Hiroki Tachiyama (立山 広喜, Tachiyama Hiroki, born 24 November 1985 in Tamana District, Kumamoto) is a Japanese judoka. He won a bronze medal in the Openweight division at the 2010 World Judo Championships. A very strong judoka, he stands 1.93 cm and weighs 150 kg.
# Reddipalli

Reddypalli is a village panchayat in Nallamanda mandal of the Sri Sathya Sai district, Andhra Pradesh, India.
# 1954 Maine gubernatorial election

The 1954 Maine gubernatorial election took place on September 13, 1954. Incumbent Republican Governor Burton M. Cross was seeking a second term which would have made him the fifth consecutive Governor (all Republicans) to be elected twice. Democratic state representative Edmund Muskie, widely viewed as the underdog due to Maine's solidly Republican history, was able to pull an upset victory and become the first Democrat to be elected to the Blaine House since Louis J. Brann in 1934, and only the fourth Democrat in the 20th century. This is currently the most recent Maine gubernatorial election that the incumbent governor lost re-election.

## Results

1954 Gubernatorial Election, Maine :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Edmund Muskie | 135,673 | 54.49% | − |
| | Republican | Burton M. Cross (Incumbent) | 113,298 | 45.51% | − |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 22,375 | 8.99% | |
# Robert Buckles Barn

The Robert Buckles Barn is a round barn located 1 mile (1.6 km) southeast of Mount Pulaski, Illinois, United States. The barn was built in 1917 on the Buckles family farm. It is one of the only surviving round barns in central Illinois and one of only two known in the state built with vitrified tile. The tile is specially curved to fit the barn's exterior based on its 30-foot (9.1 m) radius. The barn's design, like that of most Illinois round barns, was inspired by a promotional effort by the University of Illinois' Agricultural Experiment Station which spurred the round barn movement in the state.
The barn was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 10, 1983.
# 1993 The Hills state by-election

A by-election was held in the state electoral district of The Hills on 28 August 1993. The by-election was triggered by Tony Packard (Liberal) resigning after he was convicted of charges relating to the unlawful use of listening devices at his car dealership.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 11 June 1993 | Tony Packard pleaded guilty to illegally using a listening device. |
| 27 July 1993 | Tony Packard resigned from parliament. |
| 9 August 1993 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly and close of electoral rolls. |
| 12 August 1993 | Day of nomination |
| 28 August 1993 | Polling day |
| 10 September 1993 | Return of writ |

## Result

1993 The Hills by-election Saturday 28 August :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Michael Richardson | 19,418 | 60.8 | −1.7 |
| | Independent | Roy Potter | 6,466 | 20.3 | −0.6 |
| | Independent | David Baggs | 1,685 | 5.3 | |
| | Call to Australia | Bruce Coleman | 1,375 | 4.3 | |
| | Independent | Mick Gallagher | 1,231 | 3.9 | |
| | Independent | Ruth Rothery | 677 | 2.1 | |
| | Independent | Tony Pettitt | 414 | 1.3 | |
| | Independent | Louis Solomons | 313 | 1.0 | |
| | Independent | Ronald Feiner | 189 | 0.6 | |
| | Independent | Ivor F | 80 | 0.3 | |
| | Independent | Norman Hooper | 75 | 0.2 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 31,923 | 97.3 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 886 | 2.7 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 32,809 | 81.3 | |
| Two-candidate-preferred result ||||||
| | Liberal | Michael Richardson | 20,184 | 69.0 | +1.6 |
| | Independent | Roy Potter | 9,083 | 31.0 | −1.6 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | +1.6 | |
# Kąty, Leszno County

Kąty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Osieczna, within Leszno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Vincenza Calì

Vincenza Calì (born 15 October 1983) is an Italian former track and field sprint athlete.
She won three medals at the senior level with the national relay team at the International athletics competitions.

## Biography

She represented Italy at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. She competed at the 4x100 metres relay together with Anita Pistone, Giulia Arcioni, and Audrey Alloh. In their first-round heat they were disqualified and eliminated from the final. She won two medals at the Mediterranean Games in Pescara. She has 11 caps in national team from 2001 to 2008.
She was engaged to the Italy national football team goalkeeper, Gianluigi Buffon.

## National records

* 4×100 metres relay: 43.04 ( Annecy, 21 June 2008) - with Anita Pistone, Giulia Arcioni, Audrey Alloh - current holder

## National titles

Calì has won the individual national championship 7 times.
* 2 wins in the 100 metres (2004, 2005)
* 2 wins in the 200 metres (2004, 2005, 2008)
* 1 win in the indoor 60 metres (2008)
# Lorenzo Perrone (athlete)

Lorenzo Perrone (born 26 September 1981) is a former Italian male middle-distance runner who won two national titles at senior level and that in 2003 ranking in 24th place at the end of season in the World list of the 3000 metres indoor, thanks to this good performance he participated at the 2003 IAAF World Indoor Championships.

## Biography

He was 10th at the 2002 European Athletics Championships in Munich in the final of the 1500 metres. He also participated at two editions of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships (2001, 2004) at individual senior level.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Time |
| 2001 | Mediterranean Games | Radès | 7th | 1500 m | 3:51.60 |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich | 10th | 1500 m | 3:47.43 |
| 2003 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham | 17th | 3000 m | 8:04.00 |

## National titles

He won two national championships at individual senior level.
* Italian Indoor Athletics Championships
** 3000 metres: 2003
* Italian Cross Country Championships
** Short race: 2001
# Patrizia Ritondo

Patrizia Ritondo (born 18 September 1974) is a former Italian long-distance runner who competed at individual senior level at the IAAF World Half Marathon Championships.
# Küttel

Küttel is a surname (a variant of Kittel). Notable people with the surname include:
* Andreas Küttel (born 1979), Swiss ski jumper
* Arno Küttel (born 1963), Swiss racing cyclist
* Dimitrij Küttel (born 1994), Swiss handball player
* Joseph Küttel (1952–1997), Swiss footballer
# Lê Lương Minh

Lê Lương Minh (born 1 September 1952) is a Vietnamese politician and diplomat who served as the 13th secretary-general of ASEAN between 2013 and 2017.

## Early life

Lê Lương Minh graduated from the Diplomatic Academy of Vietnam in Hanoi, Vietnam in 1974, and the Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi, India.

## Political career

In 1975, he began his career in Vietnam's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was appointed Deputy Director-General for International Organisations in 1993. In 1995, he was appointed as Ambassador – Permanent Representative to the United Nations Office and Other International Organisations in Geneva. In 1997, he was appointed as Ambassador – Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations at Headquarters. Since February 17, 2004, he has been Vietnam's ambassador to the United Nations in New York City. He held this office from 1995 to 1997 for the UN institutions in Geneva and as a deputy in New York City from 1997 to 1999. He was the President of the United Nations Security Council in July 2008 and October 2009. He was nominated ASEAN Secretary-General by the government of Vietnam, a post which he took over on January 1, 2013. The ASEAN leaders endorsed him as ASEAN Secretary-General for 2013–2017 in a ceremony at the bloc's headquarter in Jakarta on January 7, 2013.

## Personal life

He is a native of Thanh Hóa, a coastal town 150 kilometers south of Vietnam's capital Hanoi. He is married and has two daughters.
# Moukhtara

Moukhtara (Arabic: المختارة) is a small town in the Chouf District of the Mount Lebanon Governorate of Lebanon. The town's inhabitants are divided between Druze and Maronites. It is the hometown of Walid Jumblatt, the leader of Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party.

## History

It is also an ancient archaeological site, excavated in 1963 by Jacques Cauvin who found an abundance of flint tools. Examinations were conducted on 378 artifacts with finds including daggers, arrowheads, sickles, axes, chisels, picks and awls traced to the Neolithic horizon. James Mellaart suggested that Heavy Neolithic tools and weapons found at the site were "not associated with pottery, and possibly earlier than the Pottery Neolithic of Byblos."

## Literature

* Cauvin, J., "The Neolithic Moukhtara (South Lebanon)," L'Anthropologie, 67, 1963, p. 489-511. (1963)
* Cauvin, J. et Cauvin, M.-C., Des ateliers campigniens au Liban, in Mélanges R. Vaufrey, La préhistoire, problèmes et tendances. Paris, Éditions du CNRS, p. 103-116. (1968)

## Footnotes

* ↑ HAÏDAR-BOUSTANI, MAYA. LE NÉOLITHIQUE DU LIBAN DANS LE CONTEXTE PROCHE-ORIENTAL, ÉTAT DES CONNAISSANCES. ANNALES D’HISTOIRE ET D’ARCHÉOLOGIE, Université Saint-Joseph, Beyrouth. Vol. 12-13, 2001–2002, ISSN 1729-6927
* ↑ Mellaart, James, Earliest Civilizations in the Near East, p. 46, Thames and Hudson, London, 1965.
# Ali Muhammad Mujawar

Ali Mohammed Mujawar (Arabic: علي محمد مجور; born 26 April 1953) served as Prime Minister of Yemen between 7 April 2007 and 10 December 2011, and prior as electricity minister.
Following the anti-government uprising in Yemen, President Ali Abdullah Saleh fired Mujawar and the other members of the Cabinet of Yemen on 20 March 2011, but asked them to remain until a new government was formed. During the uprising, on 3 June 2011, Mujawar was seriously injured in the same attack which critically wounded President Saleh. He underwent treatment in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
On 29 August 2012 Yemeni former President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi appointed Ali Mujawar as Yemen's Permanent Representative to the United Nations in Geneva.
# Charles Robert Forrester

Charles Robert Forrester (1803, London – 15 January 1850, London) was an English lawyer and writer, who sometimes wrote under the pseudonym Hal Willis, frequently with illustrations provided by his brother Alfred Henry Forrester (1804–1872) who shared the pseudonym Alfred Crowquill.

## Career

His profession paid well, and he used his money and leisure to write. Under the pseudonym of "Hal Willis, student at law" he brought out in 1824 Castle Baynard, or the Days of John, and in 1827 a second novel entitled Sir Roland, a Romance of the Twelfth Century in four volumes. In 1826–27 he contributed to The Stanley Tales, Original and Select, chiefly Collected by Ambrose Marten, five volumes. Absurdities in Prose and Verse, written and illustrated by Alfred Crowquill appeared in 1827, the illustrations being by Alfred Forrester: here, as later, the two brothers used the same name conjointly.
Forrester also wrote for The Ladies' Museum and Louisa Henrietta Sheridan's annual Comic Offering. Under the editorship of Theodore Hook he was on the staff of the New Monthly Magazine in 1837 and 1838, where he used the name Alfred Crowquill, and inserted his first contribution, "Achates Digby", in xlix. 93–8.
At the close of 1839 he became connected with Bentley's Miscellany in which magazine his writings are sometimes (with illustrations by his brother) signed A. Crowquill and at other times Hal Willis. "Mr. Crocodile", in viii. 49–53 (1840), was the first of his series of papers. In 1843 a selection of his articles in those two magazines was brought out in two volumes under the title Phantasmagoria of Fun.
Forrester was also the author of Eccentric Tales, by W. F. von Kosewitz, 1827, The Battle of the Annuals, a Fragment, 1835, and The Lord Mayor's Fool, 1840, the last two of which were anonymous. He wrote other works, but his name did not appear in the British Museum Catalogue nor in any of the ordinary nineteenth-century books on English bibliography. He was an English classicist and well acquainted with the Latin, French, German, and Dutch languages. His writings, like his conversation, were noted for their spontaneous wit.

## Personal life

Charles Robert Forrester was a son of Robert Forrester of 5 North Gate, Royal Exchange, London, a public notary. He succeeded his father as a notary, having his place of business at 5 North Piazza, Royal Exchange; he later moved to 28 Royal Exchange, where he remained until his death.
He died from heart disease at his house in Beaumont Square, Mile End, London, leaving a widow and four children.
# Yngve Pacius

Yngve Evert Pacius (14 June 1886 – 28 August 1962) was a Finnish sailor. He competed in the mixed 6 metres at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Kate Williams (rugby union)

Kate Williams (born 5 April 2000) is a Welsh international rugby union player for Gloucester-Hartpury in Premiership Women's Rugby, as well as the Wales national team.

## Biography

Kate Williams was born on 5 April 2000 in Swansea, Wales. At the age of four, she moved to Auckland, New Zealand. Once in New Zealand, she began rugby union for North Shore RFC. She then played at Glenfield College, North Harbour Under-18, and East Coast Bays RFC.
Williams then played at the top level with the North Harbour Hibiscus in the Farah Palmer Cup from 2017 to 2022, she was captain of the team in 2020 and 2021. In addition, she also played the first game in Blues history against the Chiefs Manawa in May 2021.
During the 2021 Rugby World Cup, played in New Zealand, she was called up for the first time with Wales following an injury to Alisha Butchers. She had previously trained with Wales in after her friends and family sent videos of her playing in New Zealand to the Welsh head coach.
In March 2023, she signed for the English club Gloucester-Hartpury. The same month, she was selected in the Welsh squad for the Six Nations. During the competition, she made her international debut and played all five matches.
In the autumn of 2023, she returned to New Zealand with Wales to play in 2023 WXV.
Outside of rugby, she was an officer in the Royal New Zealand Navy.
# Beijerinck (crater)

Beijerinck is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon. It lies to the south of the larger crater Chaplygin, and to the northeast of the huge walled plain Gagarin.
The outer rim of this crater is heavily worn and eroded by subsequent meteor bombardment, particularly along the southern half, with several small and tiny craterlets lying along the rim. The interior floor, in contrast, is relatively level and unmarked by notable impacts. There is a small, angled central peak near the midpoint of the floor.
The crater was named after Dutch botanist Martinus W. Beijerinck by the IAU in 1970. Beijerinck was known as Crater 298 prior to naming.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Beijerinck.
| Beijerinck | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| C | 11.0° S | 153.7° E | 20 km |
| D | 12.8° S | 153.1° E | 14 km |
| H | 14.2° S | 153.3° E | 16 km |
| J | 14.8° S | 153.7° E | 40 km |
| R | 14.7° S | 149.2° E | 28 km |
| S | 14.2° S | 147.2° E | 27 km |
| U | 12.4° S | 149.0° E | 18 km |
| V | 12.7° S | 150.1° E | 42 km |
# Your Christmas

Your Christmas has multiple meanings:
* Your Christmas or Mine?, a 2022 movie
* A single by Tokio Hotel
# Kąty, Rawicz County

Kąty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rawicz, within Rawicz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south of Rawicz and 91 km (57 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
# Allen–Lambe House

The Allen House (also known as the Henry J. Allen House and the Allen–Lambe House) is a Prairie Style home in Wichita, Kansas, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1915 for former Kansas Governor Henry Justin Allen and his wife, Elsie.

## Description and history

It was one of Frank Lloyd Wright's last Prairie Houses. The design influence of the prairie and Japanese architecture (Wright was working on the Imperial Hotel in Japan at the time) is apparent on both the exterior and interior.
Also included in the forward-thinking house were such modern conveniences as a central vacuuming unit, an alarm system and gas fireplace logs. Another innovation was the first firewall in a residential home. The bricks contain iron, giving it a rust color.
It is currently run by the Allen House Foundation as a museum under the stewardship of the Wichita Center for the Arts. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 7, 1973.
# Zygophyllaceae

Zygophyllaceae is a family of flowering plants that contains the bean-caper and caltrop. The family includes around 285 species in 22 genera.
Plants in the family Zygophyllaceae may be trees, shrubs, or herbs. They are often found in dry habitats. The leaves are usually opposite, often with stipules and spines. Some are cultivated as ornamental plants, such as species of the Guaiacum, Zygophyllum, Tribulus, and Larrea genera. King Clone, a creosote bush (Larrea tridentata) in California, is among the world's oldest living organisms.
The distribution of plants in the Zygophyllaceae family can be found worldwide in warm tropics and cool-temperate subtropics with a concentration in hot, arid regions with alkaline soils. Regions with different species from this family include Africa, south Asia, India, Australia and parts of the United States.

## Genera
### Subfamily Larreoideae

* Bulnesia Gay
* Guaiacum L.
* Larrea Cav.
* Pintoa Gay
* Porlieria Ruiz & Pav.

### Subfamily Morkillioideae

* Morkillia Rose & J.H.Painter
* Sericodes A.Gray
* Viscainoa Greene

### Subfamily Seetzenioideae

* Seetzenia R.Br. ex Decne.

### Subfamily Tribuloideae

* Balanites Delile
* Kallstroemia Scop.
* Kelleronia Schinz
* Neoluederitzia Schinz
* Sisyndite E.Mey. ex Sond.
* Tribulopis R.Br.
* Tribulus L.

### Subfamily Zygophylloideae

* Augea Thunb. – synonym of Zygophyllum
* Fagonia L. – synonym of Zygophyllum
* Melocarpum (Engl.) Beier & Thulin
* Miltianthus Bunge
* Roepera A.Juss.
* Tetraena Maxim. – synonym of Zygophyllum
* Zygophyllum L.

### Unplaced

* Metharme Phil. ex Engl.
* Plectrocarpa Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.
Peganum was in Zygophyllaceae before being moved to the newly created family Nitrariaceae.

## Systematics

In the APG III system of classification, the families Zygophyllaceae and Krameriaceae compose the order Zygophyllales. In the previous version of their classification system, the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group had included the option of placing Krameria within Zygophyllaceae.
Zygophyllaceae are divided into five subfamilies. Molecular phylogenies of the family were published in 2000 and 2018. Phylogenies of groups within the family, particularly the predominantly southern African species of Zygophylloideae have also been published.
Modern molecular phylogenetics suggest the following relationships: