OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Middleton-in-Teesdale

Middleton-in-Teesdale is a market town and civil parish in County Durham, England. It is in Teesdale, on the River Tees's north banks, and surrounded by the North Pennines. The town is between Eggleston and Newbiggin, a few miles to the north-west of Barnard Castle. In 2011 it had a population of 1137.

## Administration

Middleton-in-Teesdale is administered by Durham County Council. It is part of the Bishop Auckland parliamentary constituency in the House of Commons. Prior to Brexit in 2020, it was a part of the North East England constituency for the European Parliament. The local police force is Durham Constabulary.

## History

The market town in Upper Teesdale expanded in the early 19th century when the London Lead Company moved its northern headquarters there from Blanchland in Northumberland. Much of the architecture from its days as a company town is still clearly visible. This includes Middleton House, formerly the headquarters of the company, the school (which is now an outdoor centre) and some company houses.
St Mary's Church, rebuilt in the late 1870s, has a historic detached bell tower with bells dating back to the 16th century. There are separate chapels for Catholics, Baptists, Wesleyans and Primitive Methodists.
A fountain was erected in the town in 1877 to honour Robert Walton Bainbridge, superintendent of the London Lead Mining Company.
Middleton-in-Teesdale was the terminus of a railway line from Barnard Castle until this was closed as part of the Beeching Axe. The Wynch Bridge from 1830 close to the Low Force waterfall was built to allow miners to reach the Middleton mines. It is thought to be one of the oldest suspension bridge in England.
On 20 June 1939, a British American Air Services De Havilland Dragon Rapide (Registration:G-AERE) flying from Heston Aerodrome to Newcastle Airport crashed at Forest-in-Teesdale near Middleton-in-Teesdale. The weather was bad and the aircraft was flying low. The accident killed all three passengers and crew on board.
# Kayoze Irani

Kayoze Irani is an Indian actor and film director. He is the son of actor Boman Irani. He is Parsi background as is his father.

## Education

Kayoze completed his BA - Film, Television & New Media Production (BAFTNMP) degree from Kishinchand Chellaram College (KC College), Bombay. He still remains an active member in the workings of the media dept. of KCC.

## Career

He has directed the Netflix release Ajeeb Daastaans and is known for his performance in his debut film Student Of The Year.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Actor | Director | Role(s) | Notes |
| 2012 | Student of the Year | Yes | | Kaizaad 'Sudo' Sodabottleopenerwala | |
| 2013 | Bombay Talkies | Yes | | | Uncredited |
| 2014 | Youngistaan | Yes | | Zafar | Special appearance |
| 2016 | The Legend of Michael Mishra | Yes | | Half 'HP' Pant | |
| 2021 | Ajeeb Daastaans | | Yes | | Segment: "Ankahi" |
| 2021 | Dhamaka | | Associate | | |
# Julia Willebrand

Julia Willebrand (1933-2023) was an American environmental, peace and education activist and was the Green Party nominee for the office of Comptroller of the State of New York in the 2006 New York state elections.

## Biography

Julia was born in the Bay Ridge neighborhood of Brooklyn, and resided in Manhattan.
She had been active in New York City local government as a member of the Manhattan Citizens' Solid Waste Advisory Board from 1994 to 1999 and as chair of that board 1997 to 1999. She was also a past chair of both the Solid Waste Committee of the NYC Sierra Club and the International Working Group of the Green Party.
Willebrand had several higher degrees including an Ed.D. in English as a Second Language and an MA in Adult Education from Teachers College, Columbia University and a BA in American Studies from the City College of New York. As a public school teacher in the 1960s she was a delegate in her union, the United Federation of Teachers and was active in bringing the UFT to an anti-war position against the war in Vietnam. She subsequently taught as an assistant professor of English studies in the Empire State College, Center for Labor Studies, and as a Fulbright Professor to Hungary.
She was the 2001 Green Party nominee for Mayor of New York, coming in fourth in that election with 7,155 votes, just behind Alan G. Hevesi, who ran as the Liberal Party candidate.

## 2006 Comptroller campaign

In 2006, Willebrand was nominated by the Green Party as their candidate for Comptroller. In the race for Comptroller, she is once again opposed by Hevesi, as the incumbent. Hevesi's admission of some wrongdoing in using state employees for family and personal services has resulted in a loss of support and stimulated interest in Willebrand's campaign. Critics of Hevesi and past Comptrollers hold that the historical mismanagement of these investments has garnered pollution, looting of regions, pension losses and even wars.
Willibrand campaigned on sustainable investments. Willebrand believes that turning the direction of those investments toward wise-growth can translate to positive economic change nationally and internationally. Willebrand has said that she will look to the Government Pension Fund of Norway as a model of sustainable socially responsible investment, stating that she "...will use the power of the Comptroller as sole trustee of $115 billion in retirement investments as an instrument of peace, joining other states efforts to end the genocide in Darfur by divesting from companies doing business in Sudan."
# The Adventures of a Jungle Boy

The Adventures of a Jungle Boy is a 1957 British syndicated adventure series. The show was known for its striking similarity to the Tarzan movie series.

## Plot

A young boy is the sole survivor of a plane crash in the African jungle. He is found and raised, along with his pet cheetah, by Dr. Laurence, a research scientist. The series portrays their efforts to protect the jungle from outside threats and to save the jungle inhabitants from danger.

## Cast and characters

* Michael Carr-Hartley as Boy
* Ronald Adam as Dr. Laurence
British actors guest starring in the series included Peter Dyneley, Patrick Holt, Conrad Phillips, David Oxley, Leonard Sachs, Robert Arden, Patricia Plunkett and Andrew Faulds.
Carr Hartley was the son of an animal-handler and performed all of the animal stunts himself. He later was part of "Carr-Hartley Safaris," a family business in Kenya.

## Episodes

* "Meet Jungle Boy"
* "Adoption Story"
* "The Doctor Man"
* "A Child By the River"
* "Boy and the Reverend"
* "The Journey Up River"
* "Young Love"
* "Doctor's Dilemma"
* "Jungle Boy and the Diamonds"
* "The Burial Ground"
* "The Ways of a Witch Doctor"
* "Kidnapped"
* "Runaway Boy"
# Kenya at the 1972 Summer Olympics

Kenya competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 57 competitors, 55 men and 2 women, took part in 29 events in 4 sports.

## Medalists
### Gold

* Kipchoge Keino – Athletics, Men's 3000 metres steeplechase
* Julius Sang, Charles Asati, Munyoro Nyamau, and Robert Ouko – Athletics, Men's 4×400 metre relay

### Silver

* Ben Jipcho – Athletics, Men's 3000 metre steeplechase
* Kipchoge Keino – Athletics, Men's 1500 metres
* Philip Waruinge – Boxing, Men's Featherweight

### Bronze

* Julius Sang – Athletics, Men's 400 metres
* Mike Boit – Athletics, Men's 800 metres
* Samuel Mbugua – Boxing, Men's Lightweight
* Richard Murunga – Boxing, Men's Welterweight

## Athletics

Men's 100 metres
* John Mwebi
   * First Heat – 10.60s (→ did not advance)
* Dan Amuke
   * First Heat – 10.76s (→ did not advance)
Men's 800 metres
* Mike Boit
   * Heat – 1:47.3
   * Semifinals – 1:45.9
   * Final – 1:46.0 (→ Bronze Medal)
* Robert Ouko
   * Heat – 1:47.4
   * Semifinals – 1:47.6
   * Final – 1:46.5 (→ 5th place)
* Thomas Saisi
   * Heat – 1:48.5 (→ did not advance)
Men's 1500 metres
* Kipchoge Keino
   * Heat – 3:40.0
   * Semifinals – 3:41.2
   * Final – 3:36.8 (→ Silver Medal)
* Mike Boit
   * Heat – 3:42.2
   * Semifinals – 3:41.3
   * Final – 3:38.4 (→ 4th place)
* Cosmas Silei
   * Heat – 3:52.0 (→ did not advance)
Men's 5000 metres
* Evans Mogaka
   * Heat – 13:37.2 (→ did not advance)
* Paul Mose
   * Heat – 13:41.4 (→ did not advance)
* Benjamin Jipcho
   * Heat – 13:56.8 (→ did not advance)

## Boxing

Men's Flyweight (– 51 kg)
* Felix Maina
   * First Round – Bye
   * Second Round – Lost to Franco Udella (ITA), 0:5
Men's Welterweight (– 67 kg)
* Richard Murungu → Bronze Medal
   * First Round – Bye
   * Second Round – Defeated Alfons Stawski (POL), 4:1
   * Third Round – Defeated Vartex Parsanian (IRN), TKO-3
   * Quarterfinals – Defeated Sergio Lozano (MEX), KO-1
   * Semifinals – Lost to János Kajdi (HUN), 1:4
Men's Light Middleweight (– 71 kg)
* David Attan
   * First Round – Bye
   * Second Round – Lost to Mikko Saarinen (FIN), TKO-2

## Hockey
### Men's Team Competition

* Preliminary Round (Group B)
   * Lost to Poland (0-1)
   * Lost to Australia (1-3)
   * Lost to Netherlands (1-5)
   * Lost to Great Britain (0-2)
   * Lost to India (2-3)
   * Drew with New Zealand (2-2)
   * Defeated Mexico (2-1)
* Classification Match
   * 13th/14th place: Defeated Argentina (1-0) after extra time → 13th place
* Team Roster
   * Resham Bains
   * Tarlochan Channa
   * Brajinder Daved
   * Davinder Deegan
   * Phillip Desouza
   * Leo Fernandes
   * Jagjit Kular
   * Ajmal Malik
   * Amarjeet Marwa
   * Harvinder Marwa
   * Surjeet Panesar
   * Pereira Reynolds
   * Surjit Rihal
   * Ranjit Sehmi
   * Harvinderpal Sibia
   * Avtar Sohal

## Shooting

Nine male shooters represented Kenya in 1972.

### 25 m pistol

* Leonard Bull
* Peter Laurence

### 50 m pistol

* John Harun
* Abdul Rahman Omar

### 300 m rifle, three positions

* Dismus Onyiego
* John Muhato

### 50 m rifle, prone

* Dismus Onyiego
* Simon Ekeno

### Trap

* Michael Carr-Hartley
* Brian Carr-Hartley
# Mount Gharat

Mount Gharat or Mount Garet (797 m), a somma volcano, is the highest peak on the volcanic island of Gaua of the Banks Islands in northern Vanuatu.

## Geography

The peak is located at the centre of the island, is volcanically active and is surrounded by Lake Letas on all sides except the southwest.
* Eruption of Mt Garet in Sept 2010.
* 2013 satellite picture of Mt Garet during eruption

## Name

The volcano has slightly different names, depending on which of the local languages is being considered. It is known as Garet in Nume, Grāt in Dorig, Gerät in Koro, Gäräs in Lakon. The spelling Gharat found sometimes on maps is an attempt at transcribing Mota or Olrat Garat.
All these names come from a Proto-Torres-Banks form *ɣarati, whose literal meaning is “itching, burning” ‒ perhaps in relation to the volcano's toxic fumes.
# Old Main (Texas State University)

Old Main is a red-roofed Victorian Gothic building on the campus of Texas State University. Situated at one end of the quad, it was Texas State's first building, built in 1903, and remained the only building on campus until 1908. Old Main was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1983. It currently houses the offices for the School of Journalism and Mass Communication as well as the College of Fine Arts.

## Design and construction

Edward Northcraft designed the building for Southwest Texas State Normal College (now Texas State University) in 1902. The building was dubbed "Main" as it was the only building on the campus when it was opened for classes in the Fall of 1903. The original design included an auditorium and chapel on the second floor with an ornate cathedral ceiling, stage and balcony. When construction began, multiple loads of concrete were poured for the foundation which disappeared into the ground. A cave under the site of the building was discovered and had to be plugged before the foundation could really be set.
Contractors for the Old Main Building were Francis Fischer & R.C. Lambie of Austin, Texas.
Once other buildings began opening on campus to hold classes, the building was used as the university's administration building.

## 1972 - Present

In 1972, the interior of the building was renovated and the chapel ceiling was restored. Following completion of this work the building was rededicated and officially became "Old Main." During this renovation, the auditorium on the second floor was partitioned into smaller rooms.
In 1988, a renovation added a floor at the balcony level. This renovation maintained the ornate ceiling which was visible on the new third floor. The most recent renovations in 1993 and 1994 restored the original color and style of the building's roof.
Today, Old Main at Texas State holds the College of Fine Arts and Communication along with the School of Journalism and Mass Communication.
A $3.5 million restoration and repair on Old Main's roof was completed in January 2014 with most of the work being done in 2013. Scaffolding was removed on January 17, 2014. The project included replacement of the roof and minor structural repairs to roof substrate and damaged/deteriorated wood framing members.
# Yvette Broch

Yvette Broch (born 23 December 1990) is a retired Dutch professional handball player, who last played for Győri ETO KC and the Dutch national team. She is also known for being a runner up on the fourth season of Holland's Next Top Model.
She completed in the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil. She competed on the Dutch team at the 2014 European Women's Handball Championship in Hungary and Croatia, and won a silver team medal at the 2015 World Championship finals. She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the women's handball tournament.
In August 2018 she decided to suspend her professional handball career, due to exhaustion. In 2020, she returned to handball and trained with her former French handball club, Metz. After the season, she signed a 2-year-contact with the Romanian club, CSM Bucuresti. After one season she returned to her former Hungarian handball club, Győri Audi ETO KC. She signed a 2-year-contact.

## Achievements
### National team

* World Championship:
** Silver Medalist: 2015
** Bronze Medalist: 2017
* European Championship:
** Silver Medalist: 2016

### European competitions

* EHF Champions League:
** Winner: 2017, 2018, 2024
** Finalist: 2016
* EHF Cup:
** Finalist: 2013

### Domestic competitions

* Romanian Cup:
** Winner: 2022
* Romanian Supercup:
** Finalist: 2021
* Nemzeti Bajnokság I
** Gold Medalist: 2016, 2017, 2018, 2023
* Magyar Kupa
** Gold Medalist: 2016, 2018
** Silver Medalist: 2017, 2023, 2024
* French Championship
** Gold Medalist: 2013, 2014
** Silver Medalist: 2015
* Coupe de France
** Gold Medalist: 2013

## Individual awards

* Best Defender of the 2022 Romanian Cup
* French Championship Best Pivot: 2015
* All Star Pivot of the European Championship: 2016
* All Star Pivot of the 2017 World Championship
# John Easton (philatelist)

John Easton (16 February 1895 – 1967) was a printer and philatelic author who signed the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1960.

## Works

Easton wrote The De La Rue History of British and Foreign Postage Stamps 1855-1901 for which he received the Crawford Medal from the Royal Philatelic Society London in 1958, and with Arnold M. Strange he edited Perkins Bacon Records based on the work of Percy de Worms.
The London printing works of De La Rue were destroyed on the night of 29 December 1940 during a World War II air raid. The Day Books and Correspondence Books of the firm survived however and after the war the Royal Philatelic Society London was granted access to the records in order to compile a philatelic history of the first fifty years of De La Rue. John Easton, with assistance from the firm, converted those records into The De la Rue History of British and Foreign Postage Stamps 1855 to 1901 with each transaction at the firm described in the order in which it was entered in the company's books. His work has become an essential reference for philatelists interested in stamps of the nineteenth century.
His re-working of Melville's Postage Stamps in the Making, however, has been criticised for containing serious errors in describing processes.

## Selected publications

* British Postage Stamp Design, Faber & Faber Ltd., London, 1943. (4th Edition; 1946)
* Postage Stamps in the Making: rewritten and completed, Faber & Faber Ltd., London, 1949. (a revision of Fred Melville's 1916 book of the same name)
* The Engraving Methods of De La Rue, R.P.S.L., 1950.
* Perkins Bacon Records: extracted with a commentary by the Late Percy de Worms, The Royal Philatelic Society, London, 1953. (Editor and writer of the introduction with Arnold M. Strange).
* The De La Rue History of British and Foreign Postage Stamps 1855 to 1901, Faber & Faber for the Royal Philatelic Society, London, 1958.
* The Postage Stamps of Great Britain, Part III: The Embossed and Surface Printed Issues of Queen Victoria, The Surface Printed issues of King Edward VII, revised edition, The Royal Philatelic Society, London, 1964. (Editor with K.M. Beaumont)
* The Postage Stamps of Great Britain Part I: Introduction to the line-engraved issues, the imperforate line-engraved issues, J.B. Seymour and Clive Gardiner-Hill, third edition, Royal Philatelic Society London, 1967. (Editor)
* "The Perkins Bacon Engraving Books 1899 to 1935: Newfoundland." in The London Philatelist, Vol.73, No.855, pp. 44–48. (and many similar articles published from 1963 to 1967)
# Lądek, Konin County

Lądek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodziec, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Grodziec, 27 km (17 mi) south-west of Konin, and 86 km (53 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Hazara

Hazara may refer to:

## Places and ethnic groups
### Pakistan

* Hazara region in northern Pakistan, administratively in Hazara Division of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province
** Hazarewal, the multi-ethnic community inhabitants of the Hazara region
** Hazara Division, of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province
** Hazara District, a former district of Peshawar Division in the North-West Frontier Province
** Hazara University
* Hazara, Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
* Hazara Town, Quetta, Balochistan

### Afghanistan

* Hazaras, an ethnic group and a principal component of the population of Afghanistan
** Hazarajat, or Hazaristan, a historic region of Afghanistan
** List of Hazara tribes
* Takht Hazara, a village in Punjab

### India

* Hazara, Punjab
* Hazara, Sultanpur Lodhi, Punjab

## People with the name

* List of Hazara people
* Abdul Khaliq Hazara (assassin) (1916–1933), assassinated the King of Afghanistan in 1933
* Abdul Khaliq Hazara (politician) (fl. from 2010), Pakistani politician
* Haji Sayed Hussain Hazara (1917–2002), Pakistani politician
* Kulsoom Hazara (born 1988), Pakistani karate practitioner
* Meena Hazara (fl. 2010), Pakistani karate practitioner
* Commander Shafi Hazara (fl. 1991–1996), ethnic Hazara military commander in Afghanistan
# 2020 SLAF Y-12 Crash

On 03 January 2020, a Sri Lanka Air Force Harbin Y-12, flying from Weerawila to Colombo, crashed into a mountainous terrain near Haputale, during a surveillance mission, killing all 4 personnel on board.

## Background
### Purpose of the flight

The flight was a routine surveillance mission conducted by the Air Force to support law enforcement by identifying cannabis plantations.

### Aircraft and crew

The aircraft involved in the accident, manufactured in 1990, was a thirty-year-old twin-engine turboprop Harbin Y-12 registered as SCL-857. The aircraft was operated by the No. 8 Squadron at SLAF Katunayake.
The crew consisted of the pilot-in-command, Squadron Leader Buddhi Weebedda, the co-pilot, Flight Lieutenant Lankapura Kulatunga, Sergeant Wasantha Kumara and Leading Aircraftman Nuwan Hettiarachchi.

## Accident

At 07:00 AM local time, the aircraft departed from Ratmalana Airport with only two pilots on board. At 08:00 AM, it landed at Weerawila Airport. The aircraft then departed Weerawila at 08:55 AM with two more airmen aboard, heading towards the upcountry region.
The aircraft crashed at 09:15 local time (04:45 UTC) in the Haputale, Sri Lanka. The crash site was 65 kilometers (35 nmi) north of Weerawila, and near the village of Ayspeella. All four Air Force personnel who were onboard were killed. One Person injured on the ground as consequence of the crash.
# Rajmund Zieliński

Rajmund Zieliński (9 October 1940 – 15 August 2022) was a Polish cyclist. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics. In 1964, he won the Tour de Pologne.
Zieliński died on 15 August 2022, at the age of 81.
# Rivière Qui Barre

Rivière Qui Barre is a hamlet in central Alberta, Canada, within Sturgeon County. It is located 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) west of Highway 44, approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) northwest of Edmonton's city limits. It was founded in 1885 by French-speaking settlers, adding a post office in 1895. The name is the French translation of Kipohtakaw (“river that bars the way”), the Cree name of the nearby river.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Rivière Qui Barre had a population of 91 living in 36 of its 37 total private dwellings, a change of 506.7% from its 2016 population of 15. With a land area of 0.58 km$^2$ (0.22 sq mi), it had a population density of 156.9/km$^2$ (406.4/sq mi) in 2021.
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Rivière Qui Barre had a population of 15 living in 4 of its 6 total private dwellings. With a land area of 0.58 km$^2$ (0.22 sq mi), it had a population density of 25.9/km$^2$ (67.0/sq mi) in 2016.

## Services

While the hamlet of Rivière Qui Barre has only 91 people, it is a recreation and education center for this part of Sturgeon County.
The Rivière Qui Barre Arena provides an indoor ice hockey venue for the area. In January 2017, the Government of Canada announced that the arena's operator, the Rivière Qui Barre Agricultural Society, would receive a $200,000 grant for upgrades as part of a series of infrastructure projects celebrating the 150th anniversary of Canada becoming a nation. In March 2017, Sturgeon County added a further $100,000 grant for the renovations.
The Sturgeon School Division operates Camilla School in Rivière Qui Barre, serving 470 elementary and junior high students from the region in the 2016–17 school year. In March 2017, the Alberta Minister of Education announced that a new Camilla School will be built by 2021, replacing the structure built in 1954.