OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gunnar Karlsson

Gunnar Karlsson (26 September 1939 – 28 October 2019) was an Icelandic historian. Gunnar shaped methodological teaching at the University of Iceland in Reykjavík when he started working there in the seventies and wrote a number of textbooks in history for all school levels as well as other publications.

## Life and works

Gunnar was born on 26 September, 1939, in Laugardalur, Reykjavík. He studied history at the University of Iceland. He completed his studies in 1970 and received his doctorate there in 1978. From 1974 to 1976 he taught at the University College London, and after 1976 at University of Iceland, where he was appointed professor in 1980.
Gunnar contributed mainly to medieval Icelandic history, but also presented comprehensive accounts of Icelandic history in English.
He died on 28 October, 2019, in Reykjavík.

## Personal life

Gunnar married Silja Aðalsteinsdóttir, and they had 3 children.

## Works (selection)

* (as editor): Grágás. Lagasafn íslenska þjóðveldisins. Reykjavík: Mál og menning, 1992, ISBN 9979-3-0403-0.
* Iceland's 1100 years: The History of a Marginal Society. London: Hurst, 2000, ISBN 1-85065-414-X. Reprinted in North America as: The History of Iceland. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2000.
* Handbók í íslenskri miðaldasögu. 3 vols. Reykjavík: Háskólaútgáfan, 2007–2016, ISBN 978-9979-54-767-9 (vol. 1), ISBN 978-9935-23-113-0 (vol. 2), ISBN 978-9979-54-846-1 (vol. 3).
* A Brief History of Iceland, Reykjavík 2010, ISBN 978-9979-3-3155-1.
* The Settlement of Iceland. A Story from the Ninth and Tenth Centuries. Reykjavík: Mál og menning, 2019, ISBN 978-9979-3-4082-9.
# Alfredo Dinale

Alfredo Dinale (11 March 1900 – 3 December 1976, Vicenza) was an Italian racing cyclist and Olympic champion in track cycling.
He won the gold medal in team pursuit at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris.
He won the bicycle race Coppa Bernocchi in 1924.
# 2009 European Parliament election in Gibraltar

European Parliament elections were held in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar (which formed part of the European Parliament constituency of South West England and Gibraltar) on 4 June 2009, with the results announced on 7 June 2009. The Conservatives won with 51% of the votes. Turnout was 35% in Gibraltar, below the 39% for the electoral region as a whole. The turnout in the territory was significantly lower than the percentage from 2004, which was 58%.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % |
| | Conservative Party | 3,721 | 53.30 |
| | Labour Party | 1,328 | 19.02 |
| | Liberal Democrats | 1,269 | 18.18 |
| | Green Party | 224 | 3.21 |
| | UKIP | 100 | 1.43 |
| | British National Party | 94 | 1.35 |
| | Christian Party | 70 | 1.00 |
| | Socialist Labour Party | 56 | 0.80 |
| | English Democrats | 37 | 0.53 |
| | Pensioners Party | 26 | 0.37 |
| | Independent – Katie Hopkins | 15 | 0.21 |
| | No2EU | 12 | 0.17 |
| | Mebyon Kernow | 8 | 0.11 |
| | Fair Pay Fair Trade | 8 | 0.11 |
| | Jury Team | 6 | 0.09 |
| | Wai D Your Decision | 4 | 0.06 |
| | Pro Democracy | 3 | 0.04 |
| Total | Total | 6,981 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 6,981 | 97.42 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 185 | 2.58 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 7,166 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 20,413 | 35.11 |
| Source: Gibraltar Chronicle, Parliament ||||
# Brent Gabriël

Brent Gabriël (born 27 January 1999) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Challenger Pro League club Oostende.

## Club career

On 6 July 2023, Gabriël signed a two-year contract with Oostende.
# Gerard de Kruijff

Gerard Pieter de Kruijff (27 January 1890 in Buren – 16 October 1968 in Deventer) was a Dutch horse rider who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics and in the 1928 Summer Olympics.
In the 1924 Summer Olympics he won the gold medal in the team three-day event and placed thirteenth in the individual three-day event. Four years later he won again the gold medals in the team three-day event and in the individual three-day event he won the silver medal. In Amsterdam he also competed in the jumping events. In the individual jumping he finished in 27th place and the Dutch team placed tenth in the team jumping competition.
# Oneida Creek

Oneida Creek is a small river in New York in the United States. The creek enters the southeastern corner of Oneida Lake at a location known as South Bay, a bay of the lake. The name is derived from the Oneida tribe of the Iroquois. Stockbridge Falls is located on Oneida Creek.

## Course

Oneida Creek rises in the Town of Smithfield. The cities of Oneida and Sherrill are located along the lower part of the creek. The creek forms part of the boundary between Madison and Oneida counties before entering Oneida Lake near the community of South Bay in the Town of Lenox, located just south of the mouth of the creek. Verona Beach State Park is located north of the mouth.

## Hydrology

The flow of the creek near the City of Oneida averages about 175 cu ft/s (5.0 m$^3$/s).

## History

The region of the river is known for the historic Oneida Community of the 19th century. In the past the Erie Canal was closely associated with the creek prior to the canal being moved farther north.
# Sarah Berglind

Sarah Berglind (born February 10, 1996) is a Swedish ice hockey goaltender who played for Modo Hockey and the Swedish national team.

## Career

Berglind made her SDHL debut at the age of 16 with Modo in 2012. She would then play another 5 seasons with the club. In 2018, she announced she was leaving hockey after her brother died in a workplace accident.

### International

She participated at the 2017 IIHF Women's World Championship. She would then play two games for Sweden at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Nigel Griggs

Nigel Griggs (born 18 August 1949) is an English musician. He is perhaps best known for having played bass guitar in the band Split Enz. He is the brother of Paul Griggs from the 1970s vocal group Guys 'n' Dolls.

## Biography

A professional musician since 1963, Griggs has played in a number of bands, notably The Cortinas and Octopus, 1963–1971, with his brother Paul Griggs.
Nigel Griggs joined Split Enz in 1977 at the same time Neil Finn did, at the recommendation of the drummer at that time and close friend of Griggs, Malcolm Green. Griggs stayed with the Enz until their 1984 split. His songwriting credits with the band include "Dirty Creature", co-written with Neil Finn and Tim Finn.
After the Enz split, Griggs joined Enz drummer Noel Crombie, Enz keyboardist Eddie Rayner, Split Enz founder Phil Judd and the guitarist Michael den Elzen in the band Schnell Fenster.
In 1996, when Crowded House split up and released their greatest hits album Recurring Dream, frontman Neil Finn approached Griggs to put together a collection of the band's greatest live performances, to append selected copies of Recurring Dream.
In 2002, Griggs released a solo album, Sleeper, through the Split Enz fanclub, Frenz of the Enz.
Griggs has participated in most of Split Enz's reunions.
# 1533 in science

The year 1533 in science and technology included a number of events, some of which are listed here.

## Astronomy

* Petrus Apianus publishes at Ingolstadt Apiani horoscopion (On the Solar Quadrant), Buch Instrument (On Astronomical Instruments) and Folium populi (On the Portable Sundial).

## Botany

* Rembert Dodoens publishes his Herbarium.

## Exploration

* October 30 – The Concepción and San Lázaro, on the instruction of Hernán Cortés, leave Manzanillo to explore the Pacific Ocean.
* Fortún Ximénez is the first European known to land in Baja California (where he is killed by natives).

## History of science

* Georgius Agricola publishes De Mensuis et Ponderibus on the weights and measures of Classical antiquity.

## Mathematics

* First printed edition of Euclid's Elements in the original Greek published in Basel, edited by Simon Grynaeus including integral diagrams and the first printing of Proclus' commentary on the first book.
* Gemma Frisius publishes De Locorum describendorum ratione in Antwerp, containing the first known statement of the principles of triangulation and a means for determining longitude.

## Technology

* Antonio da Sangallo the Younger constructs the Fortezza da Basso in Florence, considered as a model in bastion fortress design.

## Births

* May 20 – Hieronymus Fabricius, Italian anatomist (died 1619)
* August 2 – Theodor Zwinger the elder, Swiss philosopher, physician and encyclopedist (died 1588)
* November 23 – Prospero Alpini, Venetian-born physician and botanist (died 1617)
* Approx. date
** Jacques Le Moyne de Morgues, French scientific illustrator (died 1588)
** Friedrich Risner, German mathematician (died 1580)
** Lucas Janszoon Waghenaer, Dutch nautical chartmaker (died 1606)

## Deaths

* May 31 – Ambrosius Ehinger, Bavarian explorer of South America (born c. 1500)
* August 16 – Diogo Ribeiro, Portuguese-Spanish cartographer and explorer (b. unknown)
* Johannes Ruysch, cartographer (born c. 1460?)
# Frank Kingston Smith Sr.

Frank Kingston Smith Sr. (1919-2003) was a criminal attorney in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, but is best known as the author of several books and articles on aviation. His first book, Week-end Pilot, helped to bring the joys of flying to the attention of the general public. His eldest son, Frank Kingston Smith is a well-known radio personality and is an aviation enthusiast himself.

## Career
### Early career

After serving in World War II in naval intelligence and on a P.T. Boat, Smith graduated from law school, became a criminal trial attorney and later, a partner in a Philadelphia law firm. Smith used the joys of flying as a way to relax from the stresses of his job. Although Smith gave up law in 1965 to become the executive director of the National Aviation Trades Association (NATA), he returned to law ten years later specializing in aviation matters for a Washington, D.C. law firm.

### Pilot

His first airplane lesson was on June 2, 1955 at Wings Field located in suburban Northwest Philadelphia. Smith was an instrument as well as multi-engine rated pilot with over 10,000 hours of flight time. He finally gave up flying in 1995.

### Author

Smith was the author of several books and articles on general aviation. His first book, Week-end Pilot, was published in 1957. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Smith wrote a column for Flying Magazine as well as articles for AOPA Pilot and Sports Aviation.
As a writer, his output was prolific, writing a total of 16 books and well over 1,000 articles.

## Personal life and Death

Smith is survived by three sons, Frank, Doug and Greg, all of whom are pilots. He was married to Marianne (née Hiller) until his death in 2003 of Alzheimer's disease. At his request, Smith's ashes were spread over Wings Field exactly 50 years to the day after he had his first airplane lesson.

### Lawyer-Pilots Bar Association

In 1959, Smith was one of nine lawyers to sign the articles of incorporation to create the Aviation Lawyer-Pilots Bar Association, a New Jersey non-profit corporation dedicated to bringing together lawyers who also happen to be pilots. This association still exists.

## Selected works
### Books (selection)

* Week-end Pilot. Random House, 1957
* Flights of Fancy. Random House, 1960
* I'd Rather Be Flying!. Random House, 1962
* Computer Guide (Modern Aircraft Series). Sports Car Press, 1962
* Private pilot's survival manual. TAB Books, 1979
* How to Take Great Photos from Airplanes. McGraw-Hill, 1979
* Aviation and Pennsylvania (with James P Harrington). Franklin Institute Press, 1981
* Weekend Wings. Random House, 1982
* Legacy of Wings: The Story of Harold F. Pitcairn. Jason Aronson/T.D. Associates, 1982
* Flying the Bahamas: The weekend pilot's guide. TAB Books, 1983

## Awards

* Max Karant Lifetime Achievement Award, AOPA (1997)
* Elder Statesman of Aviation Award, National Aeronautic Association (1999)
# 1947 Islington West by-election

The 1947 Islington West by-election was held on 25 September 1947.
The by-election was held due to the appointment to hereditary peerage of the incumbent Labour MP, Frederick Montague.
General election, 5 July 1945: Islington, West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Frederick Montague | 11,496 | 73.8 | +18.8 |
| | Conservative | E. T. Hope | 4,090 | 26.2 | −18.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,406 | 47.6 | +37.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 25,926 | 60.1 | +7.5 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | +18.8 | |
It was won by the Labour candidate Albert Evans, albeit with a reduced share of the poll compared to 1945.
1947 Islington West by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Albert Evans | 8,760 | 57.2 | −16.6 |
| | Conservative | Tom Forrest Howard | 4,084 | 26.6 | +0.4 |
| | Liberal | Edwin Malindine | 2,459 | 16.0 | New |
| | Independent | L. J. Wildman | 33 | 0.2 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,676 | 30.6 | −17.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 29,859 | 51.4 | −8.7 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | -8.5 | |
# Valley Township, Ellsworth County, Kansas

Valley Township is a township in Ellsworth County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 577.

## Geography

Valley Township covers an area of 35.98 square miles (93.2 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Holyrood.

## Transportation

Valley Township contains one airport or landing strip, Holyrood Municipal Airport.
# 2011–12 Asia League Ice Hockey season

The 2011–12 Asia League Ice Hockey season was the ninth season of Asia League Ice Hockey, which consists of teams from China, Japan, and South Korea. Seven teams participated in the league and the Oji Eagles won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | OTW | SOW | SOL | OTL | L | Goals | Pts |
| 1. | Oji Eagles | 36 | 21 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 141–82 | 75 |
| 2. | Anyang Halla | 36 | 20 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 154–107 | 72 |
| 3. | Nikkō Ice Bucks | 36 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 158–103 | 63 |
| 4. | Nippon Paper Cranes | 36 | 16 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 128–110 | 58 |
| 5. | High1 | 36 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 150–126 | 57 |
| 6. | Tohoku Free Blades | 36 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 14 | 106–111 | 52 |
| 7. | China Dragon | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 53–251 | 1 |

## Playoffs

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Oji Eagles | 3 | | | |
| 4 | Nippon Paper Cranes | 0 | | | |
| 4 | Nippon Paper Cranes | 0 | 1 | Oji Eagles | 3 |
| | | | 3 | Nikkō Ice Bucks | 1 |
| 2 | Anyang Halla | 2 | 3 | Nikkō Ice Bucks | 1 |
| 3 | Nikkō Ice Bucks | 3 | | | |
# Cherkalam Abdullah

Cherkalam Abdullah (15 September 1942 – 27 July 2018) was an Indian politician. He was a Member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly from the Manjeshwar Assembly constituency since 1987 to 2006. Mr Abdulla who won the Manjeswaram segment in 1987, 1991, 1996, and 2001 was Local Self-Government Minister in the UDF government under A.K. Antony from 2001 to 2004. He had been credited with streamlining Kudumbasree-initiated projects initiated during his tenure. He was associated with the Indian Union Muslim League.

## Early life

Abdullah was born to Barikad Muhammed Haji and Asyamma on 15 September 1942, at Cherkalam.

## Personal life

Abdullah was married to Ayesha Cherkalam. they had 4 children together, 2 daughter and 2 son. His whole family is connected to politics.
# Penelope Tsilika

Penelope Tsilika (Greek: Πηνελόπη Τσιλίκα; born in 1988) is a Greek actress. Tsilika starred in the 2013 film Little England directed by Pantelis Voulgaris. Her other film credits include The Interrogation and Kala azar. She was also one of the stars of the television series I lexi pou de les and lead actress in Silent Road (2021, Σιωπηλός δρόμος).
Tsilka was born in Athens. She is a graduate of the Athens Academy of Drama and Athens Law School.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2014 | Hellenic Film Academy Awards | Best Actress | Little England | Nominated |
| 2014 | Golden Goblet Award | Best Actress | Little England | Won |
| 2020 | Hellenic Film Academy Awards | Best Actress | The Interrogation | Nominated |
| 2021 | Hellenic Film Academy Awards | Best Actress | Kala Azar | Nominated |
# John Kent (Newfoundland politician)

John Kent (1805 – 1 September 1872) arrived in Newfoundland in 1820 and started working for his uncle, Patrick Morris, a successful businessman and entrepreneur.
He was elected to the first House of Assembly in 1832 as a Liberal. Kent was a champion of Catholic rights on an island that was then deeply divided along religious lines, which his actions directly exacerbated. He was described in the Dictionary of Canadian Biography (DCB) as a demagogue who "enjoyed the storm and rode it to his own advantage", a style of politicking later followed in similar fashion by, among others, Edward Murphy Jr. (of Troy, New York) and Richard J. Daley (of Chicago). The DCB states, "Kent's electioneering was a compound of his own strident vitality, intimidation, and clerical influence. Newfoundland in 1832 had virtually universal suffrage under a household franchise, and it was not difficult to secure election by turbulent, and very effective means. Kent was of the school of Reformers who relished quarrels with authority."
He worked for the reform movement along with his uncle, Philip Morris, and William Carson, which successfully persuaded the British Colonial Office to institute responsible government in Newfoundland. Kent became Colonial Secretary under Philip Francis Little.
From 1848–55 he was Speaker of the Newfoundland House of Assembly. He became Premier after Little resigned in 1858. He won the election of 1859 but his government was engulfed by crisis in 1861 when it tried to lower the salary of government officials, including judges who sued the government.
In the legislature, Kent accused Governor Sir Alexander Bannerman and the opposition Conservatives of conspiring with the judges against the government. Bannerman, who despised Kent's "dictatorial methods and disliked his administration", responded by dismissing Kent's government in March 1861, which Kent described as a "gross act of treachery".
The Liberals defeated the Conservative government in a Motion of No Confidence. The Conservatives narrowly defeated Kent's Liberals in a sometimes violent election campaign fought along sectarian lines with Catholics largely voting Liberal and Protestants largely voting Conservative. Riots erupted in the heavily Catholic Harbour Grace area when Bannerman cancelled voting there. Later that same year, 1861, Hugh Hoyles was appointed by Bannerman as Conservative Premier of the new government.

## Death

Kent died at St John's on 1 September 1872. His wife, a sister of Michael Anthony Fleming, Bishop of Newfoundland, and at least two of their children, survived him.
# Edouard Wojtczak

Edouard Andrew Wojtczak (29 April 1921 – 11 March 1995) was a Russian-born Polish footballer.

## Career

Wojtczak worked as a tank commander in World War II. He was a member of the Second Polish Army Division, who were stationed in York and signed for York City as an amateur in October 1946. After making a typically acrobatic save, he would often bow to the crowd. He made a total of eight appearances for York.
He would star in ice shows as a skater and walked from York to London on ice skates to publicise a show. He moved to London in 1956 and edited Polish quarterly magazine Fotorama. He died at St Anthony's Hospital, North Cheam after an unsuccessful triple heart by-pass operation.
# Kerstin Ahlqvist

Kerstin Lucia Ahlqvist (married Winnberg) (11 July 1927 – 2 October 2000) was a Swedish alpine skier. She competed in two events at the 1952 Winter Olympics.
Ahlqvist represented Djurgårdens IF.
# Tangents: The Tea Party Collection

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Tangents is a greatest hits collection from Canadian band the Tea Party, released in 2000.
Tangents includes singles from Splendor Solis (1993), The Edges of Twilight (1995), Transmission (1997) and Triptych (1999), together with the single "Walking Wounded", B-sides recorded during the Triptych sessions and a cover of the Rolling Stones' "Paint It Black".
The DVD compilation Illuminations was released in 2001 to complement Tangents.
Stuart Chatwood (Creative Director), Antoine Moonen (Graphic Artist), James St. Laurent/Margaret Malandruccolo/Nick Sarros (Photographers) won the 2001 Juno Award for "Best Artwork".

## Commercial performance

Tangents debuted at number 10 on the Canadian Albums Chart, selling 14,780 copies in its first week. The album was certified platinum in Canada.

## Track listing

* "Walking Wounded" – 4:37
* "Temptation" (Transmission) – 3:25
* "The Messenger" (Daniel Lanois cover) (Triptych) – 3:31
* "Psychopomp" (Transmission) – 5:15
* "Sister Awake" (The Edges of Twilight) – 5:43
* "The Bazaar" (The Edges of Twilight) – 3:42
* "Save Me" (remix) (Splendor Solis) – 6:36
* "Fire in the Head" (The Edges of Twilight) – 5:06
* "Release" (Transmission) – 4:04
* "Heaven Coming Down" (Triptych) – 4:01
* "The River" (remix) – 5:43 (Splendor Solis)
* "Babylon" (Transmission) – 2:49
* "Waiting on a Sign" – 4:21
* "Lifeline" – 4:37
* "Paint It Black" (The Rolling Stones cover) – 3:34

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for Tangents: The Tea Party Collection :
| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 63 |
| Canadian Albums (Jam!) | 10 |

### Year-end charts

2000 year-end chart performance for Tangents: The Tea Party Collection :
| Chart (2000) | Position |
| Canadian Albums (Nielsen SoundScan) | 110 |
2001 year-end chart performance for Tangents: The Tea Party Collection :
| Chart (2001) | Position |
| Canadian Albums (Nielsen SoundScan) | 195 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Tangents: The Tea Party Collection :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 7,500$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Axiothea of Phlius

Axiothea of Phlius (Greek: Ἀξιοθέα Φλειασία fl. c. 350 BCE) was a female student of Plato and Speusippus. She was born in Phlius, which was under Spartan rule when Plato founded his Academy. Axiothea is said by Themistius to have read Plato's Republic and then traveled to Athens to be his student. According to Dicearchus, Axiothea dressed as a man during her time at Plato's Academy. After Plato's death she continued her studies with Speusippus, Plato's nephew.
# Clark Creek (Elkhorn River tributary)

Clark Creek is a stream in Washington, Dodge, and Burt counties, Nebraska, in the United States. It is a tributary of the Elkhorn River.
Clark was named for M. H. Clark, a politician of the Nebraska Territory.
# André Audinet

André Audinet (13 May 1898 – 18 April 1948) was a French middle-distance runner. He competed in the 1500 m athletic event at the 1920 Summer Olympics and placed sixth.