OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uganda National Cultural Centre

The Uganda National Cultural Centre (UNCC) is a Ugandan statutory body that was established by the Uganda National Cultural Centre Act, a 1959 Act of Parliament (amended 1965).

## Location

The headquarters of UNCC are located at the corner of Said Barre Avenue and De Winton Street, in the Central Division of the city of Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city. The geographical coordinates of the headquarters of UNCC are 0°18'57.0"N, 32°35'21.0"E (Latitude:0.315833; Longitude:32.589167).

## Overview

Officially inaugurated on 2 December 1959, UNCC is charged with: (a) providing and establishing theatres and cultural centres in the country (b) encouraging and developing cultural and artistic activities and (c) providing a home to societies, groups and organisations that deal in art, culture and entertainment. The Honourable A.G. Mehta, mayor of Kampala in 1968, was a supporter of the National Theatre and opened its first exhibition on the Baháʼí Faith in Uganda.

## Facilities

The centre has two main components: the National Theatre and the Nommo Gallery, both of which are located in central Kampala. The National Theatre provides a venue for stage performances of different kinds, and also serves as a cinema. The Nommo Gallery features exhibitions of works of art by both Ugandan and foreign artists. The centre also offers a snack bar, which claims to offer the "best African dishes served with best spices and ambience", and the Craft Village, where locally made handicrafts are sold.

## Management

Oversight of the UNCC is the responsibility of an eight-member Board of Trustees, appointed by the Minister of Gender, Labour and Social Development. The Board then appoints a management team and hires other employees. The current board was appointed in February 2024 to serve a three-year term. The current trustees are:
* Prof. Okaka Opio Dokotum: Chairperson
* Ms. Phina Mugerwa: Vice Chairperson
* Mr. Moses Ssali Bebe Cool: Member
* Ms. Naumo Juliana Akoryo: Member
* Mr. Bugingo Hannington: Member
* Dr. Komakech Richard: Member
* Mr. Mayanja Joseph Chameleone: Member
* Ms. Lillian Mbabazi: Member
# Jean-Ernest Ducos de La Hitte

Jean Ernest Ducos de La Hitte, Viscount, was born on 5 September 1789 in Bessières (Haute-Garonne), and died on 22 September 1878 in Gragnague (Haute-Garonne). He was a French major general, Senator, Foreign Minister, and the implementer of the La Hitte system of rifled guns in 1858.
He entered the Ecole Polytechnique in 1807. He fought in Spain as an artillery lieutenant, in the campaigns of 1810, 1811, 1812, 1813 and 1814. He was in particular noticed at the siege of Cadiz. He became Brigadier general on 22 February 1829, at 39 years of age. One year after (1830), he commanded the artillery in Africa during the capture of Algiers.
He was President of the Artillery committee during the Revolution of 1848. He became Minister for Foreign Affairs from November 1849 until 9 January 1851.
He created the La Hitte system of rifled muzzle-loading guns in 1858:
   "It would be unjust to omit on this occasion the name of General La Hitte, who at once took upon himself the responsibility of the new principles, and has continued with the utmost ability to carry them into execution. It is mainly to his firm adherence to these principles, and to the general uniformity of the system he established, that the success of the new arm is to be attributed"
# Vaulx-en-Velin fire

On 16 December 2022, a fire ravaged a residential building at 12 chemin des Barques in Vaulx-en-Velin, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France. It resulted in killing 10 people, including five children, and injured 14.

## Fire

The fire broke out at around 3:00 a.m. on the first floor of a 7-story apartment building located at 12 chemin des Barques in the district of Mas-du-Taureau in Vaulx-en-Velin. The alert was given at 3:12 a.m. and the first members of the departmental-metropolitan fire and rescue service (SDMIS) arrive on the scene at three minutes later. A total of 170 firefighters and 65 fire engines were mobilized to put out the flames. Smoke reportedly caused many to become disoriented and unable to locate evacuation routes, forcing many to evacuate by ladders and exterior windows. Witnesses recalled residents smashing windows to try and climb out of the building and one mother who threw her child out of a window to be caught by a person on the ground. At 6:30 a.m. the prefecture of Rhône announced that the fire was extinguished.

## Fatalities

Ten people, including five children, were killed by the blast. Fourteen people, including two firemen, were also injured. In a press conference, Darmanin said that the ages of the children who died ranged from 3 to 15 years and that all those who died or were seriously injured in the fire were in the building at the time it broke out.

## Investigation

Although the causes of the fire remain initially unknown, the Minister of the Interior Gérald Darmanin confirmed, at 7:38 a.m., that there were several hypotheses relating to them. If it does not specify which ones, Le Progrès suggested that the fire was caused by either "a boiler problem or a garbage fire".

## Aftermath

The provisional human toll being particularly heavy, the prefect of Rhône Pascal Mailhos announced the opening of a departmental operational center (COD) and the triggering of the number of victims plan. Counseling centers were set up at two local schools that were believed to have the majority of victims attending.

## Response

French Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin, announced that he would visit the site with France's housing minister while offering his condolences to the family and friends of the victims. Mailhos also went to the site with the mayor of Vaulx-en-Velin and the public prosecutor of Lyon, joined later by the Minister Delegate for the City and Housing Olivier Klein and Darmanin.
French Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne and football team Olympique Lyonnais also issued statements offering their thoughts to those affected.
# Grande Prêmio do Cinema Brasileiro

The Grande Prêmio do Cinema Brasileiro (English: Grand Prize of Brazilian Cinema), more popularly known as the Grande Otelo, is a Brazilian film award given annually by the Brazilian Academy of Cinema. It was established in 2000 as the Grande Prêmio Cinema Brasil by the Ministry of Culture of Brazil that presented it in 2000 and 2001. In 2002, the newly established Academia Brasileira de Cinema took on the role of delivering the award which was then renamed to Grande Prêmio do Cinema Brasileiro.
The award was sponsored by BR Distribuidora, with the 2002 edition having a "BR" in its name; in 2003, however, there was no sponsor. In 2004, it gained "TAM" in its name since TAM Airlines (now LATAM Airlines Brasil) became the award sponsor. From 2008 to 2009 its sponsorship was provided by Vivo. From 2010 onward it has no company sponsoring it. In December 2023, the award was officially renamed to the Prêmio Grande Otelo from its 23rd edition and beyond, in a tribute to Grande Otelo.

## Awards categories

The awards given include:
* Best Film
* Best Director
* Best Actor
* Best Supporting Actor
* Best Actress
* Best Supporting Actress
* Best Foreign Film
* Best Original Screenplay
* Best Adapted Screenplay
* Best Cinematography
* Best Editing
* Best Production Design
* Best Costume Design
* Best Score
* Best Sound
* Best Documentary
* Best Make-Up
* Best Short Film
# Malayer County

Malayer County (Persian: شهرستان ملایر) is in Hamadan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Malayer.

## History

After the 2011 National Census, Tork-e Sharqi Rural District was transferred from Jowkar District to the Central District.
After the 2016 census, the village of Eslamabad was elevated to city status as Eslamshahr-e Aqgol. The village of Aliabad-e Damaq became a city in 2024.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the county's population was 285,272 in 73,755 households. The following census in 2011 counted 287,982 people in 83,746 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 288,685 in 89,762 households.

### Administrative divisions

Malayer County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Malayer County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 186,497 | 194,255 | 213,456 |
| Haram Rud-e Olya RD | 8,251 | 8,107 | 7,555 |
| Jowzan RD | 8,324 | 7,306 | 6,659 |
| Kuh Sardeh RD | 7,291 | 7,935 | 8,084 |
| Muzaran RD | 8,883 | 11,059 | 10,345 |
| Tork-e Sharqi RD | | | 10,576 |
| Eslamshahr-e Aqgol (city) | | | |
| Malayer (city) | 153,748 | 159,848 | 170,237 |
| Jowkar District | 52,445 | 50,487 | 37,046 |
| Almahdi RD | 12,081 | 11,027 | 8,101 |
| Jowkar RD | 6,100 | 5,394 | 4,218 |
| Tork-e Gharbi RD | 12,367 | 11,503 | 11,298 |
| Tork-e Sharqi RD | 11,003 | 10,814 | |
| Aliabad-e Damaq (city) | | | |
| Azandarian (city) | 8,685 | 9,324 | 11,171 |
| Jowkar (city) | 2,209 | 2,425 | 2,258 |
| Samen District | 31,904 | 31,060 | 28,085 |
| Avarzaman RD | 6,337 | 6,199 | 5,667 |
| Haram Rud-e Sofla RD | 9,194 | 8,798 | 8,460 |
| Samen RD | 7,114 | 6,687 | 5,396 |
| Sefidkuh RD | 5,234 | 4,950 | 4,689 |
| Samen (city) | 4,025 | 4,426 | 3,873 |
| Zand District | 14,426 | 12,180 | 10,019 |
| Kamazan-e Olya RD | 4,434 | 3,564 | 2,964 |
| Kamazan-e Sofla RD | 4,985 | 4,405 | 3,776 |
| Kamazan-e Vosta RD | 4,163 | 3,486 | 2,658 |
| Zangeneh (city) | 844 | 725 | 621 |
| Total | 285,272 | 287,982 | 288,685 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# María Virginia Francesa

María Virginia Francesa (born 25 March 1974) is a Venezuelan former professional tennis player.
Raised in Caracas, Francesa represented the Venezuela Fed Cup team in 19 ties, debuting in 1991. She won a total of 18 rubbers, nine in singles and nine in doubles. Her last appearance in 2001 was a World Group play-off tie against Croatia.
On the professional tour she reached a career high singles ranking of 311 and won two doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit. She had a best doubles ranking of 380 in the world.
Francesa won a gold medal at the 1993 Central American and Caribbean Games in women's doubles (with Ninfa Marra) and a mixed doubles gold medal at the 1994 South American Games (with Jimy Szymanski). She also competed for Venezuela in two editions of the Pan American Games.

## ITF finals
### Singles: 1 (0–1)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 30 August 1992 | Querétaro, Mexico | Hard | Cláudia Chabalgoity | 2–6, 3–6 |

### Doubles: 3 (2–1)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1. | 13 February 1994 | Bogotá, Colombia | Clay | María Dolores Campana | Giana Gutiérrez Cecilia Hincapié | 4–6, 7–6$^{(6)}$, 6–4 |
| Loss | 1. | 23 April 1995 | Caracas, Venezuela | Hard | Ninfa Marra | Alix Creek Kristine Kurth | 2–6, 6–2, 0–6 |
| Win | 2. | 30 July 2000 | Caracas, Venezuela | Hard | María Vento | Candice de la Torre Gabriela Voleková | 6–1, 6–4 |
# Hôtel de Ville, Fréjus

The Hôtel de Ville (French pronunciation:, City Hall) is a municipal building in Fréjus, Var, southeast France, standing on Place Formigé. It has been included on the Inventaire général des monuments by the French Ministry of Culture since 1983.

## History

The building was commissioned as part of the bishop's palace, which dated back to the 5th century and was built just to the south of Fréjus Cathedral, which also dated back to that time. Rebuilt in the 11th century, the bishop's palace was originally quite a small structure, 6.5 metres (21 ft) by 5 metres (16 ft), and three storeys high, with a vaulted hall on the second floor and a terrace on the roof with a crenelated wall for defence. It was expanded with the Chapelle Saint-André (Saint-André Chapel) and the Tour du Belvédère (Beledere Tower) built at the southeast corner of the site in the 13th century, and a kitchen and stable block built in the 14th century. Much of the original structure was destroyed when the western part of the complex was remodelled in the Renaissance style in the 16th century.
The palace became dilapidated in the 18th century and, during the French Revolution, it was seized by the state but then remained vacant for two decades. In around 1818, it was returned to the church and the new bishop, Charles-Alexandre de Richery, decided to demolish the western part of the structure, and to erect a new building in its place.
The new structure was designed by the architect of the department, Esprit Lantoin, in the neoclassical style, built in brick with a cement render finish and was completed in 1825. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of nine bays facing west onto the central square (now the Place Formigé). The ground floor was rusticated. The central bay contained a round headed doorway with a porch formed by a pair of Doric order columns supporting an entablature. The other bays on the ground floor and all the bays on the first and second floors were fenestrated with casement windows with shutters.
In 1906, the Bishop of Fréjus, Félix-Adolphe-Camille-Jean-Baptiste Guillibert, was expelled from the palace, following the implementation of the 1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State. The town council, which had previously been based on Rue Nationale (now Rue Jean Jaurès), was looking for extra space and decided to acquire the former bishop's palace and relocated there in 1912.
The council re-organised the complex so that the Salle du Conseil (council chamber) and public rooms were in the 1825 building, and the library and archives were in the Saint-André Chapel and Tour du Belvédère behind. The eastern part of the building was completely restored to a design by Jules Formigé in 1921.
# 1990s in Bulgaria

The 1990s in the People's Republic of Bulgaria (until November 1990) and the Republic of Bulgaria (from November 1990).

## Incumbents
### People's Republic of Bulgaria

* General Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party: Petar Mladenov (1989–1990)
* Chairman of the State Council: Petar Mladenov (1989–1990)
* Chairman of the Republic:
** Petar Mladenov (1990)
** Stanko Todorov (1990)
** Nikolai Todorov (1990)
** Zhelyu Zhelev (1990)
* Prime Minister of Bulgaria:
** Georgi Atanasov (1986–1990)
** Andrey Lukanov (1990)

### Republic of Bulgaria

* President of Bulgaria:
** Zhelyu Zhelev (1990–1997)
** Petar Stoyanov (1997–2002)
* Prime Minister of Bulgaria:
** Andrey Lukanov (1990)
** Dimitar Iliev Popov (1990–1991)
** Philip Dimitrov (1991–1992)
** Lyuben Berov (1992–1994)
** Reneta Indzhova (1994–1995)
** Zhan Videnov (1995–1997)
** Stefan Sofiyanski (1997)
** Ivan Kostov (1997–2001)

## Events
### 1990

* 10 June – Constitutional Assembly elections were held in Bulgaria.

### 1991

* January 22–27 – The 1991 European Figure Skating Championships was a senior-level international competition held in Sofia, Bulgaria.

### 1992

* 12 – 19 January – The first direct presidential elections were held in Bulgaria. Incumbent President Zhelyu Zhelev of the Union of Democratic Forces won 52.8% of the vote in the second round.
* 4 December - The national census is conducted, providing a population of 8,487,317 people.

### 1994

* The International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River (ICPDR), an organisation established by the Danube River Protection Convention, was signed by the Danube countries in Sofia, Bulgaria.

### 1995

* 1 April – The first episode of the Bulgarian television comedy Kanaleto is broadcast on Bulgarian National Television.

### 1996

* May 25 – King Simeon returned to Bulgaria.

### 1997

* 19 April – Parliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria.

### 1998

* 18 – 25 April – The 16th European Badminton Championships were held in Sofia, Bulgaria and were hosted by the European Badminton Union and the Bulgarian Badminton Federation.

### 1999

* Protracted demolition attempts on the marble mausoleum of the first communist leader Georgi Dimitrov become national joke.
* Duet Mania, a Bulgarian pop duet is formed in Sofia.

## Deaths

* 1991
** July 6 - Anton Yugov, prime minister (1956-1962)
* 1993
** 28 June – Boris Christoff, bass singer (b.1914).
* 1994
** November 2 - Grisha Filipov, prime minister (1981-1986)
* 1996
** October 2 - Andrey Lukanov, prime minister (1990)
** December 17 - Stanko Todorov, prime minister (1971-1981)
* 1998
** August 5 - Todor Zhivkov, head of state (1954-1989).
# 1952 FA Charity Shield

The 1952 FA Charity Shield was the 30th FA Charity Shield, an annual football match held between the winners of the previous season's Football League and FA Cup competitions. The match was contested by Manchester United, who had won the 1951–52 Football League, and Newcastle United, who had won the 1951–52 FA Cup, at Old Trafford, Manchester, on 24 September 1952. Manchester United came back from a goal down at half-time to win the match 4–2. Their goals were scored by Jack Rowley (2), Roger Byrne and John Downie, while Vic Keeble scored both goals for Newcastle.

## Match details

Ray Wood :
| RB | 2 | Thomas McNulty |
| LB | 3 | John Aston |
| RH | 4 | Johnny Carey (c) |
| CH | 5 | Allenby Chilton |
| LH | 6 | Don Gibson |
| OR | 7 | Johnny Berry |
| IR | 8 | John Downie |
| CF | 9 | Jack Rowley |
| IL | 10 | Stan Pearson |
| OL | 11 | Roger Byrne |
| Manager: ||||
| Matt Busby ||||
Ronnie Simpson :
| RB | 2 | Bobby Cowell |
| LB | 3 | Ron Batty |
| RH | 4 | Ted Robledo |
| CH | 5 | Bob Stokoe (c) |
| LH | 6 | Tommy Casey |
| OR | 7 | Tommy Walker |
| IR | 8 | George Robledo |
| CF | 9 | Vic Keeble |
| IL | 10 | Neville Black |
| OL | 11 | Bobby Mitchell |
| Manager: ||||
| Stan Seymour ||||
# Jevgenij Shuklin

Jevgenij Shuklin (Lithuanian: Jevgenijus Šuklinas; born 23 November 1985 in Glazov, Russia) is a Russian-born Lithuanian sprint canoeist and politician.

## Biography
### Sports' career

He was world junior champion in 2003 (Japan, Komatsu). He won four bronze medals in the C-1 200 m event at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, earning them in 2006, 2007, 2009 and 2014. He is also a three time European champion, in Pontevedra in 2007, in Trasona in 2010 and in Montemor-o-Velho in 2013.
He initially won a silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics, but he was disqualified for doping after reanalysis in 2019 and was stripped of his medal.

### Political career

Between 2014 and 2024 Shuklin was Visagina council member. On 25 April 2023 Shuklin was elected as temporary intermediate Mayor of Visaginas. Since 2024 Shuklin is member of Seimas.
# Claudia Salazar Jiménez

Claudia Salazar Jiménez (born 1976) is a Peruvian writer, editor, academic and a cultural manager. Her first novel Blood of the Dawn, set in Peru during the times of internal unrest in the 1980s, was awarded Premio Las Américas.

## Early life and education

Claudia Salazar Jiménez was born on 5 July, 1976, in Lima, Peru. She attended the National University of San Marcos, where she studied literature, then she completed doctoral studies in Latin American literature at the New York University.

## Career

Claudia Salazar Jiménez is regarded as one of the prominent literary voices of her generation in Peru. She funded the Fuegos de Arena literary magazine and edited Latin American literature anthologies, such as Escribir en Nueva York. Antología de narradores hispanoamericanos. She also published her own short fiction in journals and anthologies, such as Basta. 100 mujeres contra la violencia de género (2012) or Denominación de origen: Perú. Antología del cuento peruano (2014). She was awarded Premio TUMI a la Excelencia Profesional.
Her debut novel Blood of the Dawn (La sangre de la aurora) was published in 2013. The work, written from a woman's point of view and set in the 80s in Peru, during the times of internal unrest and the Shining Path, was one of the first in Peru to focus on exploring the links between gender-based violence, ethnicity and race of that period, criticising violence against Quechua women and showing their ways of resisting. The novel won the Premio Las Américas (2014). In a review written for NPR, Michael Schaub called the book "beautiful, horrifying work of art".
Apart from her literary work, Salazar Jiménez also applies herself as a cultural manager; she founded and headed PeruFest, which was the first Peruvian cinema festival in the city of New York.
She was professor at Sarah Lawrence College and, as of 2023, is part of the faculty of California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, where her area of expertise is, among others, Latin American literature and creative writing. She is the recipient of Premio Sylvia Molloy award for her academic work.

## Works
### as author

* La sangre de la aurora, 2013, English edition: Blood of the Dawn, trans. by Elizabeth Bryer
* Coordenadas temporales, 2016
* 1814, año de la Independencia, 2017

### as editor

* Voces para Lilith. Literatura contemporánea de temática lésbica en Sudamérica, 2011
* Escribir en Nueva York. Antología de narradores hispanoamericanos, 2014
* Pachakuti feminista. Ensayos y testimonios sobre arte, escritura y pensamiento feminista en el Perú contemporáneo, 2020
# Kuźnica Trzcińska

Kuźnica Trzcińska (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzcinica, within Kępno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) south of Kępno and 159 km (99 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Tatum

Tatum may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Tatum, Georgia, a ghost town
* Tatum, New Mexico, a town
* Tatum, South Carolina, a town
* Tatum, Texas, a city
* Mount Tatum, Alaska

### Elsewhere

* Tatum, Cameroon, a village
* 3748 Tatum, an asteroid

## People

* Tatum (given name)
* Tatum (surname)

## Other uses

* Tatum (music), a subdivision of a beat in music information retrieval
* Tatum, a brand name of the SFN Group, a temporary work agency
* USS Tatum (DE-789), a destroyer escort that served in World War II
# Zumbro Parkway Bridge

The Zumbro Parkway Bridge is a historic arch bridge with two 25-foot (7.6 m) spans over a tributary of the Zumbro River just outside the city of Zumbro Falls in Hyde Park Township, Minnesota, United States. It was constructed in 1937 by the Works Progress Administration using a modular corrugated iron product known as Multi Plate, and given a masonry veneer with Gothic Revival details. The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989 for having state-level significance in the theme of engineering. It was nominated for being one of Minnesota's finest examples of a stone-faced Multi Plate arch highway bridge, a style used in many of the state's New Deal bridge projects.
# Sommet du Pinet

The Sommet du Pinet (or Le Pinet or Le Truc) is a Chartreuse mountain situated at the south of the mont Granier, culminating at 1,867 m above sea level.
Located between the townships of Entremont-le-Vieux, Saint-Pierre-d'Entremont in Savoie and Sainte-Marie-du-Mont, its ridge marks the border between Isère and Savoie.

## Ascension

A departure for an hike is located at Saint-Pierre-d'Entremont in Savoie

## Caving

Under the summit of the Pinet there is an important underground network, the Pinet - Brouillard system of 11,175 meters of development for 507 meters deep. This system is not connected to the Alpe network, although nearby. Nearby opens the grand Glacier network of 371 m of elevation gain for a length of 2,926 meters well known for its ice river.