OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ethan Hurley

Ethan Hurley (born 2003) is an Irish hurler. At club level he plays with Newcastle West and at inter-county level he lines out with the Limerick senior hurling team.

## Career

Hurley first played hurling and Gaelic football at juvenile and underage levels with the Newcastle West club. He eventually progressed to adult levels and won a Limerick PJAFC title in 2023. Hurley also lined out with TUS Midwest in the Fitzgibbon Cup.
Hurley first appeared on the inter-county scene with Limerick during a two-year stint with the Limerick minor hurling team. He won consecutive Munster MHC titles in 2019 and 2020. Hurley immediately progressed to the under-20 team and was at centre-back when Kilkenny beat Limerick in the 2022 All-Ireland under-20 final. His third and final season in the under-20 grade saw him appointed team captain.
After being added to the Limerick senior hurling team pre-season training panel, Hurley made his National League debut in a defeat of Antrim in 2024.

## Honours
### Newcastle West

* Limerick Premier Junior A Football Championship: 2023

### Limerick

* Munster Under-20 Hurling Championship: 2022
* Munster Minor Hurling Championship: 2019, 2020
# Nanchang International Sport Center

The Nanchang International Sports Center is a multi-purpose sports complex in Honggutan District, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China. Built for the 7th National City Games (2011), it spans 21 hectares and includes a 60,000-seat stadium, an indoor arena, a natatorium, and tennis courts. Known locally as the "Water Drop Stadium" for its shimmering, droplet-shaped design, it is surrounded by 75,000 m$^2$ of artificial lakes and 87,000 m$^2$ of green space.

## Design and architecture

The stadium's design draws inspiration from water droplets, with a curved silver façade made of metal and glass. Key features include:
* Spoke-Type Cable Roof: A **spoke-type cable-supported grid** with a 60-meter cantilever and PTFE membrane covering 22,000 m$^2$.
* Cultural Symbolism: A 67-meter-tall torch tower shaped like "8" and "1" (symbolizing the 1927 Nanchang Uprising), adorned with azalea motifs.
* Eco-Friendly Systems: Rainwater harvesting for lake replenishment and solar panels for renewable energy.

## Major events

* 2011: Hosted the opening ceremony and finals of the 7th National City Games.
* Concerts: Notable performances by Mayday (2012, 2016, 2018), Jacky Cheung (2018, 2025), and Cyndi Wang (2023).

## Recent developments

* Awards: Won the China Civil Engineering Zhan Tianyou Award (2024) for structural innovation.
* Public Access: Integrated into Nanchang's "10-minute sports circle" with free fitness areas and intelligent lighting systems.
# Iphitos

Iphitos or Īphitus (/ˈɪfɪtəs/; Ancient Greek: Ἴφιτος) is the name of six individuals in Greek mythology.
* Iphitos, son of Eurytus, king of Oechalia. As Iole's brother, he was Heracles' brother-in-law and, according to one version of the myth, also his lover.
* Iphitos, son of Naubolus and king of Phocis, others say his father was the son of Hippasus from Peloponessus. He entertained Jason when he consulted the Delphic Oracle and later joined the Argonauts. Iphitus was an ally of the Thebans in the war of the Seven against Thebes. He was the leader of men from Phocis and the cities of Panope, Daulis, Cyparissos, Lebadia and Hyampolis during the war. By his wife Hippolyte or Thrasybule, Iphitos became the father of Schedius and Epistrophus who led the Phocians in the Trojan War.
* Iphitos, an Elean who was killed by Copreus, son of Pelops, who fled from Elis after the murder and later on was purified by King Eurystheus in Mycenae. According to the writer Alcman, Iphitos along with Lycurgus, belonged to the participants in the first Olympic Games.
* Iphitus, father of Eurynome, who was the mother of King Adrastus of Argos, one of the Seven against Thebes.
* Iphitos, an elderly Trojan during the Trojan War. In Book VIII of the Iliad, his son Archeptolemus suddenly becomes the charioteer of Hector when Eniopeus was killed by Diomedes. However, Teucer killed him in the same battle. In Aeneid Book II, Aeneas named Iphitos among half a dozen Trojan heroes who fight by his side during the fall of Troy. When the battle turned against them, Iphitos was the only one of these who remained standing. He was apparently by Aeneas's side until King Priam was killed. In some accounts, Iphitos was also the father of Coeranus who was killed by Odysseus.
* Iphitos, king of Elis, restored the Olympic Games after the Dorian invasion. The restoration came after he asked the Oracle at Delphi about what should be done to save Greece from civil war and the diseases that were killing the population. The Oracle answered: "Iphitos and the people of Elis must declare a sacred truce for the duration of the game and revive the Olympic Games".
# Half the Blood of Brooklyn

Half the Blood of Brooklyn is a 2007 pulp-noir/horror novel by American writer Charlie Huston. It is the third novel in the Joe Pitt Casebooks, following No Dominion. The series follows the life of the New York vampire Joe Pitt, who sometimes works as an enforcer for various vampire factions in New York and sometimes as a sort of detective.
# Minna prison break

The Minna prison break was an attack on Minna medium prison, Minna in the northwestern Nigerian city of Niger State by three unknown gunmen suspected to be armed robbers. The attack occurred on 6 December 2014. 270 prisoners escaped from the prison leaving a security officer injured. The escaped prisoners were largely gangs of armed robbers, awaiting trial. It was reported that one of the notorious armed robbers in the prison called Osama took part in the jail break.

## Incident

The incident was reported to have occurred on Saturday, 6 December 2014, about a week after the Ekiti prison break. The unknown gunmen, suspected to be armed robbers freed 270 inmates and also looted weapons and bullet-proof vest of the Nigerian Prisons Services. About 108 of the escaped prisoners was rearrested by the Nigerian Prisons Services in conjunction with Nigerian police after the attack. This incident resulted in the remover and suspension of the Niger State prison controller, Musa Maiyaki and the Officer-in-Charge of Medium Security Prison Minna, Mohammed Buena and all officers on duty on the day of the jail break by the federal government of Nigeria through the minister of interior Abba Moro following a recommendation by the controller general of the Nigerian Prisons Services, Dr Peter Ekpendu.
# Göran Hård af Segerstad

Göran Hård af Segerstad (born 31 March 1945) is a Swedish former handball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
In 1972 he was part of the Swedish team which finished seventh in the Olympic tournament. He played five matches and scored three goals.
# Mohamed Toihiri

Mohamed Toihiri (born 20 August 1955) was the Permanent Representative to the United Nations for Comoros, (also accredited as ambassador to the United States, Canada and Cuba) between 2007 and 2012. Outside of his ambassadorship, Toihiri is known as Comoros's first published novelist.

## Education

Toihiri attended the University of Bordeaux III, France from 1977 to 1979. Toihiri first received two undergraduate degrees in French and Communications in 1977 and 1978, respectively. After receiving his degrees, he completed a graduate degree in Communications, and a Ph.D. in modern French literature with a concentration in Francophone literature in 1979.

## Career

Toihiri had previously worked primarily in the media and academics. He became the director of culture for Radio Comoros in 1978. During his career, he frequently participated in newspapers of Comoros by serving as editor in chief for Le Comorian, and writing articles for Kashkazi and Al-Watwan.
Tolihiri started his academic career in 1978, and held multiple positions. A few of his positions include Academic Director and general director for Comoros. During his career in education, Toihiri briefly worked in Paris as director for public relations for Sony and TDK from 1986 to 1988. Before being appointed to the UN, he held the chair for French literature as senior lecturer in the University of Comoros.

## United Nations

On 1 October 2007, Toihiri was named the Permanent Representative to the United Nations for Comoros.

## Literature

In 1985, Toihiri wrote a satirical novel about Ali Soilih's government called Republique des Imberbes Roman Comorien. His second novel was Le Kafir du Karthala (1995).
# Hermanafrid

Hermanfrid (also Hermanifrid or Hermanafrid; Latin: Hermenfredus, died 532) was the last independent king of the Thuringii in present-day Germany. He was one of three sons of King Bisinus and his Lombard queen Menia. His siblings were Baderic; Raicunda, married to the Lombard king Wacho; and Bertachar.

## Biography

Between 507 and 511 Hermanfrid married Amalaberga, daughter of Amalafrida who was the daughter of Theodemir. Amalberga was the niece of Theodoric the Great, who received a number of "silver-white" horses from Hermanfrid. It is unclear when Hermanfrid became king, but he is called king (rex thoringorum) in a letter by Theodoric dated to 507. He first shared the rule with his brothers Baderic and Bertachar, but later killed Bertachar in a battle in 529, leaving the young Radegund an orphan.
According to Gregory of Tours, Amalaberga now stirred up Hermanfrid against his remaining brother. Once she laid out only half the table for a meal, and when questioned about the reason, she told him "A king who owns only of half of his kingdom deserved to have half of his table bare." Thus roused, Hermanfrid made a pact with the king of Metz, Theuderic I, to march against Baderic. Baderic was overcome by the Franks and beheaded, but Hermanfrid refused to fulfill his obligations to Theuderic, which led to enmity between the two kings.
In 531 or 532, Theuderic, his son Theudebert I, and his brother King Clotaire I of Soissons attacked the Thuringii. The Franks won a battle near the river Unstrut and took the royal seat at Scithingi (modern Burgscheidungen). Hermanfrid managed to flee, but the Franks captured his niece Radegund (see Venantius Fortunatus, De excidio Thoringae) and his nephews.
Theuderic gave Hermanfrid safe conduct, ordered him to come to Zülpich, and gave him many gifts. While Hermanfrid talked with Theuderic, somebody pushed him from the town walls of Zülpich and he died. Gregory mentions that certain people had ventured to suggest that Theuderic might have had something to do with it.
Radegund was then forced to marry King Clotaire, while Hermanfrid's wife Amalaberga fled to the Ostrogoths with her children Amalafrid and Rodelinda. She was later captured by the Byzantine general Belisarius and sent to Constantinople, where Amalafrid later became an imperial general and Rodelinda was married to the Lombard king Auduin.
The Thuringian kingdom ended with Hermanfrid. The area east of the Saale River was taken over by Slavic tribes, north Thuringia by the Saxons.
The fall of the Thuringian dynasty became the subject of numerous epic treatments, the best known of which is in the Rerum gestarum saxonicarum libri tres by Widukind of Corvey, a Saxon foundation myth written in 967. Rudolph of Fulda tells a related story. In this version, it is the Saxons under Duke Hadugato, as allies of the Franks, who win the great battle on the Unstrut.

## About the sources

The main source for this period is Gregory of Tours, who represents the Frankish viewpoint. Widukind is much later and has clearly incorporated mythical elements into his account. Procopius only mentions the events in passing as far as they affect Italy.
# Denmark, Kansas

Denmark is an unincorporated community in Lincoln County, Kansas, United States. Denmark is located at 39°05′21″N 98°17′13″W﻿ / ﻿39.08917°N 98.28694°W﻿ / 39.08917; -98.28694.

## History

One of the first permanent settlements in Lincoln County, it was settled about 1869 by Danish Lutherans who laid the cornerstone for a stone church in 1876. Built of the "post rock" limestone that is so abundant in the county, it was completed in 1880. A bell tower and entry were added in 1901. The village is located three miles north of K-18 and still has a community hall, a railroad, and a grain elevator. Denmark is part of "The Amazing 100 Miles". The history and folklore has been described by Ruth Sorensen in "Beyond the Prairie Wind".

## Education

The community is served by Sylvan–Lucas USD 299 public school district.
# Iwona Daniluk

Iwona Daniluk (born 8 July 1973) is a Polish biathlete. She competed in the women's relay event at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Farmitalia

Farmitalia was an Italian pharmaceutical company best known for its parallel discovery with Rhone-Poulenc of daunorubicin and subsequent discovery of doxorubicin. Farmitalia had been founded in 1935 as a joint venture by Rhone-Poulenc and Montecatini. Farmitalia occupied a position of choice in the world rankings of the profession, not only in Italy, but also at the world level with in particular the patent of Adriamycin, an anti-cancer drug qualified. From its creation, Farmaceutici Italia buys the Schiapparelli factory.
In 1978, Farmitalia was merged with Carlo Erba SpA, an Italian pharmaceutical company that had been founded in 1853 by the pharmacist Carlo Erba [it], in which Montecatini had acquired a controlling interest in 1971. The merged company was called Farmitalia Carlo Erba SpA.
Farmitalia Carlo Erba was acquired by Pharmacia in 1993, then Pharmacia was acquired by Pfizer in 2003.
Drugs discovered at Farmitalia that reached the market included (with date of first publication):
* 1960 Sulfalene
* 1963 Daunorubicin
* 1969 Doxorubicin
* 1980 Cabergoline
* 1984 Reboxetine
# Alberta Foundation for the Arts

Alberta Foundation for the Arts (AFA) is a crown corporation charged with development and promotion of the arts in Alberta, Canada. It was founded as the Alberta Art Foundation in 1972 as a result of an act passed by the Government of Alberta that year. However, the organizations that form the core of what is now the Alberta Foundation for the Arts date to 1946 when Alberta formalized support of arts and culture. All of the agencies were combined in 1991 when the Foundation began to provide grants.
AFA's art collection was also established in 1972 and via the agency's travelling exhibit program, which was created in tandem with Alberta's 75th anniversary, it brings the collection to communities throughout the province.
# 2022 Turkey bus crashes

On 20 August 2022, at least 35 people were killed in two separate bus crashes in Turkey. Despite their similarities, they are reportedly unlinked.

## Gaziantep crash

In Gaziantep Province, a bus hit the scene of a road crash, crashing into cars and flipping over onto its side. 16 people were killed and 21 were injured. The incident occurred on the highway between Gaziantep and Nizip. Those killed included three firefighters, two paramedics and two journalists.

## Mardin crash

The second crash occurred in Derik in Mardin Province at another crash site. According to Minister of Health Fahrettin Koca, the crash "occurred after the brakes gave out on a lorry, which hit a crowd".

## Investigation

Minister of Justice Bekir Bozdag announced an investigation into the crashes.
# 4th Regiment of Marines (British Army)

The 4th Regiment of Marines was a British Army regiment that saw service between 1739 and 1748. The regiment served during the War of Jenkins' Ear and fought at the Battle of Cartagena.

## History

The 4th Regiment of Marines was raised on 17 November 1739 as John Wynyard's Regiment of Marines. Following the 18th century tradition of naming British regiments for their colonel, the regiment was renamed as Byng's Regiment of Marines in 1742.
The regiment embarked from Portsmouth on 4 November 1740 en route for the West Indies for service in the War of Jenkins' Ear. It fought at the Battle of Cartagena de Indias in March 1741. The regiment was ranked as the 47th regiment of the line in 1747 and was also known as the 4th Marines.
The regiment was disbanded on 8 November 1748 when the British Army disbanded its marine regiments. The final commander of the 4th Marines was Colonel James Long.
# Tim Bates

Timothy Bates is an Australian field hockey player. He is from Queensland.

## Field hockey

Bates plays for the Queensland Blades in the Australian Hockey League. He played for the team in the first found of the 2011 season.

### National team

In July 2011, Bates was a member of the Kookaburras team at the INSEP Challenge in Paris.
In December 2011, he was named as one of fourteen players to be on the 2012 Summer Olympics Australian men's national Olympic development squad. While this squad is not in the top twenty-eight and separate from the Olympic training coach, the Australian coach Ric Charlesworth did not rule out selecting from only the training squad, with players from the Olympic development having a chance at possibly being called up to represent Australia at the Olympics. He trained with the team from 18 January to mid-March in Perth, Western Australia.
# Michèle Pirazzoli-t'Serstevens

Michèle Pirazzoli-t'Serstevens (née t'Serstevens; 5 October 1934 – 26 July 2018) was a French archaeologist and art historian, specializing in the material culture of early China.

## Education

Pirazzoli-t'Serstevens studied at the Lycée Racine in Paris. She then studied Asian languages (Vietnamese, Chinese, Hindi, Tamil, Japanese) at the École nationale des langues orientales vivantes (ENLOV), and India and the Far East at the École du Louvre. She was at Peking University, from 1964 to 1965.

## Career

Pirazzoli-t'Serstevens was a member of staff at the École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), where she taught Archaeology from 1977 to 2002. In addition to her work at EPHE, she worked for the Musée Guimet (assistant, 1958-1965; associate-curator, 1966-1969; curator, 1966-1977). She was also curator of the Musée d'Ennery (1971-1979), taught East Asian art history at the École du Louvre (1968-1977), and associated with the Maison franco-japonaise de Tokyo (1974-1975). She participated in archaeological excavations at Sambor Prei Kuk et Mimot (Cambodia), in 1961-1962, Bahrain in 1978, Suhar in 1982, Julfar in 1994 and Brunei in 1998.
She had three key areas of research:
* Archaeology and material culture of Han dynasty China, especially funerary architecture and iconography, food, and the non-Han cultures of south-west China
* Chinese ceramics and their export to the Middle East and Europe, 9th-16th century
* Art at the court of the Manchu emperors, 18th century, in particular the role played by the Jesuit missionaries (painters and architects), and European influences on Chinese art at that time.

## Awards and honours

* Chevalier dans l'Ordre national du Mérite
* Officier dans l'Ordre des Palmes académiques
* Prix Delalande-Guérineau de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres
* Prix Herbert Allen Giles de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres

## Publications

Books
* La civilisation du royaume de Dian à l'époque Han, Paris, Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient, 1974.
* La Chine des Han, Paris, PUF, 1982.
* Giuseppe Castiglione (1688-1766), peintre et architecte à la cour de Chine, Paris, Thalia, 2007.
* Les dynasties Qin et Han, avec Marianne Bujard, Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 2017.
* La Cina, 2 vols, Turin, UTET, 1996
Articles
* "Les chasses de l'empereur Qianlong à Mulan", (with Hou Ching-lang), T'oung Pao, vol. LXV 1-3, 1979, pp. 13-50.
* "Death and the Dead : Practices and Images in the Qin and Han", in John Lagerwey and Marc Kalinowski, eds, Early Chinese Religion : Part One : Shang through Han (1250BC-220AD), Leiden, Brill, 2009, pp. 949-1026.
* "The Brunei Shipwreck : A Witness to the International Trade in the China Sea around 1500", The Silk Road 9 (2011), p. 5-17.

## Personal life

Pirazzoli-t'Serstevens was married to the geomorphologist Paolo Antonio Pirazzoli.
# Charles II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat

Charles II Gonzaga (31 October 1629 – 14 August 1665) was the son of Charles of Gonzaga-Nevers (d. 1631) of Rethel, Nevers, Mantua, and Montferrat; and Maria Gonzaga. He followed his grandfather Charles I, Duke of Mantua, in 1637 as ruler of these lands, the first ten years under regency of his mother Duchess Maria. On 22 March 1657, Charles II receives the appointment as Imperial Vicar in Italy. Charles sold the Duchies of Nevers and Rethel in 1659 to Cardinal Jules Mazarin, the de facto Regent of France, and they became part of France.
On 7 November 1649, Charles II married Isabella Clara of Austria (12 August 1629 – 24 February 1685), a daughter of Leopold V, Archduke of Austria, and thus into the imperial family. The marriage was an act of diplomacy and they had only one child, his successor Ferdinand Charles, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat (1652–1708). The relationship between husband and wife effectively ended, and Charles continued a relationship with a noblewoman Margherita della Rovere, and also had affairs with men including the castrato Atto Melani. In his book, The Last Medici, Harold Acton records that his death occurred in the midst of lascivious intercourse.
Charles tried to revive the tradition of his family as patrons of the arts and to rebuild his family's art collection, which had been largely sold off by his forebears. In 1657, he appointed the Flemish painter and printmaker Daniel van den Dyck as his official court painter, architect, surveyor of his building program and engineer for stage designs for the theatre. After van den Dyck's death, he appointed on 4 April 1663 another Flemish painter called Frans Geffels as his new court painter.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Charles II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat :

## Honours

* Grand Master of the Order of the Redeemer
# Philippe Édouard Foucaux

Philippe Édouard Foucaux (15 September 1811 – 20 May 1894) was a French tibetologist. He published the first Tibetan grammar in French and occupied the first chair of Tibetan Studies in Europe.
He was born in the town of Angers on 15 September to merchant family. At the age of 27, he left for Paris to study Indology with Eugène Burnouf. After becoming aware of the work of Sándor Kőrösi Csoma, he studied Tibetan by himself for two years. After this he was appointed as a Tibetan teacher at the École des langues orientales where he gave his inaugural lecture on 31 January 1842. Funding for the position was canceled but Foucaux continued to instruct his students thereafter on a pro bono basis. Some of his most well-known students include Léon Feer [fr], William Woodville Rockhill, and Alexandra David-Néel.
Foucaux was a member of the Sociéte d'Ethnographie. After France became the Second Empire, Foucaux was elected as a member of the Collège de France. Foucaux was married to Mary Summer, born Marie Filon, who also did work as a buddhologist. He was a corresponding member of the American Oriental Society from 1865. A number of Sanskrit, Tibetan, and Chinese manuscripts and printed books from his library were acquired by the National Library of France and are preserved there.

## Works

* 1842 Discours prononcé à l'ouverture du cours de langue et de littérature tibétaine près la Bibliothèque royale. Paris: Lacrampe.
* 1858 Grammaire de la langue tibétaine. Paris: L'imprimerie impériale.
* 1858 Le trésor des belles paroles, choix de sentences composées en tibétain; suivies d'une élégie tirée du Kanjour. Paris: B. Duprat.
* 1860 Histoire du Bouddha Sakya Muni. Paris: B. Duprat.
* 1884-1892 Le Lalita Vistara. In two parts. Paris: E. Leroux.

## Works about Foucaux

* Le Calloc'h, Bernard. "Philippe-Edouard Foucaux: First Tibetan teacher in Europe." Tibet Journal 12.1 (1987): 39–49.
* Le Calloc'h, Bernard. Un Angevin oublié, Philippe-Edouard Foucaux,le premier tibétologue français.
* Li, Charles. "Philippe-Édouard Foucaux in the margins." Texts Surrounding Texts: Satellite Stanzas, Prefaces and Colophons in South-Indian Manuscripts. 26 March 2021.