OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Androgeus (son of Minos)

In Greek mythology, Androgeus or Androgeos (Ancient Greek: Ἀνδρόγεως, Latin: Androgeum or Androgeōs derived from andros "of a man" and geos, genitive gē "earth, land") was a Cretan prince as the son of King Minos.

## Family

Androgeus' mother was Pasiphaë, daughter of Helios. He was the brother of Acacallis, Ariadne, Deucalion, Phaedra, Glaucus, Catreus and Xenodice. Androgeus' sons were Sthenelus and Alcaeus, who later became companions of Heracles.

## Mythology

Androgeus was murdered in Athens. Sources vary as to the exact circumstances of his death.
Some stated that Androgeus participated in the Panathenaic Games and took all the prizes, whereupon he directed to Thebes to take part in another contest in honor of Laius, but was ambushed and killed by his envious would-be competitors.
Servius suggests that Androgeus was murdered upon his triumph by the Athenians themselves and the Megarians. Plutarch writes that Androgeus "was thought to have been treacherously killed", without clarifying whether this was supposed to be the truth or not.
In another version, Aegeus, King of Athens, sent him against the Marathonian Bull which resulted in Androgeus' death.
In Pausanias' interpretation, Androgeus being killed by the bull is presented as more of an accident, which, however, Minos is remarked not to have believed.
According to Diodorus Siculus, Aegeus killed Androgeus out of fear that the latter would support the sons of Pallas against him. In yet another version, Androgeus was killed in a battle between the Athenians and the Cretans.
The Athenians eventually established a hero cult of Androgeus; there was an altar dedicated to him at Phaleron.
The consequences of Androgeus' death are described in the Bibliotheca as follows. Minos received the news of his son's death when he was performing a sacrificial rite in honor of the Charites at Paros. Overcome by grief, he threw off his garland and ordered for the music to stop, but did complete the sacrifice, from which circumstance the festivals in honor of the Charites at Paros involved no music or flowers from then on. Minos led a war against Athens to avenge the death of his son, but failed to sack the city and prayed to Zeus that the Athenians may be punished. The city was struck with famine and pestilence. The Athenians consulted an oracle as to how to avert the calamity, and were instructed to sacrifice the daughters of Hyacinthus the Lacedaemonian, but this did not help. The citizens consulted the oracle once again and were told to give Minos whatever he might ask in retribution. The king obliged the Athenians to send several youths every seven or nine years to be devoured by the Minotaur. This continued until the Minotaur was killed by Theseus.
Propertius in one of his elegies refers to a version in which Androgeus was brought back to life by Asclepius.
# Cetraxate

Cetraxate (INN) is an oral gastrointestinal medication which has a cytoprotective effect.

## Synthesis

Cetraxate is a prodrug of tranexamic acid. The latter is a hemostatic agent because it inhibits the activation of plasminogen to plasmin. The result is to prevent excess loss of blood in gastrointestinal ulcers. The synthesis begins with the esterification of 3-(p-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid (2) by trans-4-cyanocyclohexanecarbonyl chloride (1). The product (3) is reduced to cetraxate (4) by catalytic hydrogenation with hydrogen and Raney nickel.
# Zanthus train collision

The Zanthus train collision occurred at a crossing loop on the Trans-Australian Railway between Perth and Sydney on 18 August 1999. It is located 739 km (459 mi) east northeast of Perth and 202 km (126 mi) east of Kalgoorlie in Western Australia, on the Nullarbor Plain.

## Incident

On 18 August 1999 an eastbound freight train was waiting at the departure end of the crossing loop for the westbound Indian Pacific passenger train to pass through.
The second engineman was waiting at the control panel for the points for the opposing train to pass through. Out of habit he had the control panel box unlocked and opened. Unfortunately, out of habit, he pressed the button to operate the points at an inappropriate time, and the opposing train was diverted at a speed of about 40 km/h (25 mph) into the loop where it could not stop in time to avoid a head-on collision. The actual speed of impact as recorded by the locomotive data logger on NR 15 was 27 km/h.

## Injuries and damage

Twenty-one passengers and crew from the Indian Pacific were airlifted by the Royal Flying Doctor Service to Kalgoorlie Hospital from the remote Coonana airstrip, 40 km (25 mi) from the crash site. Only two passengers were admitted for overnight observations. Westrail provided two Prospector railcars to transfer the remainder of the passengers back to Kalgoorlie.
All nineteen coaches of the Indian Pacific received varying degrees of damage, from minor internal damage to the write-off of luggage/smoking car HM311; some abandoned wrecked carriages are still at the site. At the time, Great Southern Rail estimated the damage to the coaches to be of the value of $5 million. National Rail Corporation estimated the damage to locomotives NR15 and NR51 at around $1 million.

## Aftermath

Since the accident, the operation of the points at this and other crossing loops has been altered so that the point indicator lights will not operate until the access process is completed, and this gives all trains time to stop at the red point indicator lights.
The simplified overview of process is:
* access box - 120-180 second delay all line points are/changed to red
* door opens
* 60-90 second delay until point control inputs are accepted, points can then be changed.
* close door/seal box, lights are changed to indicate point positions.
All traffic then proceeds as directed.
This accident happened because the points were not fully interlocked, and were merely a kind of power-assisted hand lever, with automatic normalisation.
# Daqadus

Daqadus (Arabic: دقادوس) is a village in Mit Ghamr, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt. It is called the second section of Mit Ghamr, as it is considered an urban extension of the city and is separated from the city only by the railway line. Daqadus contains the Mit Ghamr General Hospital and is the birthplace of Imam Muhammad Metwalli al-Sha'rawi and Pope Michael V of Alexandria. It also contains the Church of the Virgin Mary, Al-Baz Mosque, and the Great Mosque (Al-Arbaeen), which was rebuilt by Muhammad Metwally Al-Shaarawy.
In Christianity, Dadaqus is part of the Holy Family trail in Egypt.
A mawlid is held in August in Daqadus for the "Virgin of Daqadus".

## Gallery

* Church of the Virgin Mary
# Chthonia

In Greek mythology, the name Chthonia (Ancient Greek: Χθονία means 'of the earth') may refer to:
* Chthonia, an Athenian princess and the youngest daughter of King Erechtheus and Praxithea, daughter of Phrasimus and Diogeneia. She was sacrificed by her father who had received a prophecy according to which he could win the imminent battle against Eumolpus only if he sacrificed his daughter. Her sisters who had sworn to kill themselves if one of them died, fulfilled their oath by throwing themselves off a cliff. According to the dictionary Suda, only two of the sisters, Protogeneia and Pandora, did commit suicide which made sense, since of the other daughters of Erechtheus, Orithyia had been abducted by Boreas, Procris married off to Cephalus, and Creusa was still a baby at the time the oath had been sworn. It was also said, however, that Chthonia married her uncle Butes, which probably indicated a version that she was not sacrificed. Her other siblings were Cecrops, Pandorus and Metion, and possibly Merope, Orneus, Thespius, Eupalamus and Sicyon.
* Chthonia, daughter of Phoroneus or of Colontas. She and her brother Clymenus were said to have founded a sanctuary of Demeter Chthonia (see below) at Hermione. In another version, Demeter, during her wanderings in search of Persephone, was ill-treated by Colontas, against which Chthonia protested. Demeter burned Colontas alive in his house, but saved Chthonia and transported her to Hermione, where she founded the aforementioned sanctuary.
* Chthonia or Phthonia (Phosthonia) one of the Alcyonides, daughters of the giant Alcyoneus. She was the sister of Alkippe, Anthe, Asteria, Drimo, Methone and Pallene. When their father Alcyoneus was slain by Heracles, these girls threw themselves into the sea from Kanastraion, which is the peak of Pellene. They were then transformed into halcyons (kingfishers) by the goddess Amphitrite.
* Chthonia, an epithet of Demeter and several other chthonic deities, such as Hecate, Nyx or Melinoe.
Chthonia was also an ancient mythical and poetical name of Crete.
# Lebanon men's national under-19 basketball team

The Lebanon men's national under-18 and under-19 basketball team is the junior men's national basketball team, administered by Lebanese Basketball Federation, that represents Lebanon in international under-18 and under-19 men's basketball competitions.

## History
### World Cup Qualification

The Lebanese junior basketball team secured a place in the 2007 FIBA Under-19 World Championship after earning a third-place finish in the 2006 FIBA Asia Under-18 Championship. While they were unable to advance to the second round of the 2007 World Championship, having lost all three of their preliminary games, they managed to win one classification game and ultimately finished 14th out of 16 teams.
The team qualified for the 2022 FIBA U18 Asian Championship Semi-Finals, securing a second appearance in the FIBA Under-19 Basketball World Cup after more than a decade since their last appearance on the world stage. In the 2023 FIBA Under-19 Basketball World Cup, Lebanon men's U19 team concluded the competition in 15th place out of 16 teams, winning their last game against the host nation, Hungary, by a score of 73–66.

## Tournament record
### FIBA Under-19 World Cup

FIBA U19 Basketball World Cup :
| Year | Position | Pld | W | L |
| 1979 to 2003 | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2007 | 14th | 5 | 1 | 4 |
| 2009 to 2021 | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2023 | 15th | 7 | 1 | 6 |
| 2025 | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| Total | | 12 | 2 | 10 |

### FIBA Under-18 Asia Cup

FIBA U18 Asia Cup :
| Year | Position | Pld | W | L |
| 1998 | 13th | 7 | 3 | 4 |
| 2000 | 10th | 7 | 3 | 4 |
| 2002 | 9th | 5 | 4 | 1 |
| 2004 | 4th | 8 | 5 | 3 |
| 2006 | 3rd | 8 | 6 | 2 |
| 2008 | 8th | 8 | 4 | 4 |
| 2010 | 7th | 9 | 4 | 5 |
| 2012 | 7th | 9 | 4 | 5 |
| 2014 | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate |
| 2016 | 4th | 8 | 5 | 3 |
| 2018 | 10th | 4 | 1 | 3 |
| 2022 | 4th | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| 2024 | 9th | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Total | | 82 | 43 | 39 |
# Clytodora

Clytodora (Ancient Greek: Κλυτοδώρα) is a name in Greek mythology that may refer to:
* Clytodora, a Trojan princess as the daughter of Laomedon, probably either by Placia, Strymo (or Rhoeo), Leucippe or Zeuxippe. Clytodora was the (half) sister of Priam, Astyoche, Lampus, Hicetaon, Clytius, Cilla, Proclia, Aethilla, Medesicaste, and Hesione. She became the queen of Dardania when she married Assaracus and became the mother of Capys. In some accounts, the wife of Assaracus was called Hieromneme, the naiad daughter of Simoes.
* Clytodora, possible spouse of Minyas and mother of Clymene (Periclymene), Orchomenus, Presbon, Athamas, Diochthondas and Eteoclymene.
# Ntoroko clashes

vteConflicts in DR Congo :
Second Congo War :
On 13 December 2022, fighting broke out between the Uganda People's Defence Force and the Allied Democratic Forces in Ntoroko District, in western Uganda.

## Prelude

In the 1990s, the Islamist group Allied Democratic Forces formed in southern Uganda, and quickly took hold in eastern Congo and the dense rainforests there, launching attacks on civilians and Congolese forces. However, the group has made several incursions into the Ugandan border in the late 2010s and early 2020s, as their influence grew in the Congo. In late 2021, the Ugandan Army dispatched to eastern Congo to aid the Congolese and Rwandan militaries in relieving the Kivu and Ituri conflicts. Incursions by the ADF into Uganda, however, occasionally happened, along with attacks in the Ugandan capital of Kampala.

## Battle

Civilians in Bweramule sub-county, in Ntoroko, first spotted ADF militants on 13 December. Speaking to the Ugandan military, they stated around 20-40 militants crossed the Semuliki river into the district. The fighters were armed with around 15-20 guns. Captured ADF fighters stated that once they crossed into Ntoroko, the ADF contingent was split into several groups. Meanwhile, the Ugandan military's 8th Mountain Battalion, stationed in the area, responded to the incursion. The ADF attacked civilians in Bweramule, killing three people. In the ensuing clashes between Ugandan forces and the ADF, seventeen ADF fighters were killed and thirteen were captured, mostly child soldiers. The commander of the Ugandan Mountain Division, Dick Olum, stated the other ten fighters likely drowned in the Semuliki river when crossing back. In the clashes, one Ugandan soldier was killed, and two were injured.

## Aftermath

By 14 December, civilians sheltering in the local public school were able to return home. Around 8,000 people were displaced in total from the attacks, 7,000 of which from Bweramule sub-county, and 1,000 combined from Butungama sub-county and Kibuuku town. On 25 December, seven more ADF fighters that were hiding were caught by civilians and military forces. All fighters were between the ages of 12 and 14.
# Leziona

Leziona is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Skalmierzyce, within Ostrów Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Skalmierzyce, 26 km (16 mi) east of Ostrów Wielkopolski, and 114 km (71 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
The village has an approximate population of 600.
# 1975 Orly Airport attacks

On 13 and 19 January 1975, El Al aircraft at Paris-Orly Airport, France were subject to attempted RPG attacks by Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) terrorists led by Carlos the Jackal. While the intended attacks failed, collateral damage was suffered and the second attack resulted in gunfighting and a seventeen-hour hostage situation.
In the first attack, Carlos and Johannes Weinrich of the Revolutionary Cells fired two RPGs at an El Al aircraft, but missed and instead hit a Yugoslav plane and an administration building, injuring three people. Six days later, Carlos returned with three Palestinian terrorists, and another attempted RPG-attack on an El Al airplane was thwarted, resulting in a hostage situation and gunfights with police. Twenty people were wounded after grenades were thrown by the terrorists into the airport terminal. The terminal building was surrounded by hundreds of French riot police, and French Interior Minister Michel Poniatowski arrived at the scene and reportedly became involved in negotiating with the terrorists. After seventeen hours, the ten hostages including one child were released in return for the three remaining terrorists, excluding Carlos who had fled during the gunfight, being flown to Baghdad, Iraq.
# SLU-PP-332

SLU-PP-332 is a compound which is a potent but non-selective estrogen-related receptor (ERR) agonist, acting most strongly at ERRα with an EC$_{50}$ of 98 nM. It was found to counteract metabolic syndrome in mice, suggesting a possible role for compounds from this class as medications for the treatment of obesity.
# Riccardo De Sangro Fondi

Riccardo De Sangro Fondi (22 December 1879 – 11 June 1968) was an Italian sailor. He competed in the Star event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Thomas J. Clunie

Thomas Jefferson Clunie (March 25, 1852 – June 30, 1903) was an American lawyer and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from California from 1889 to 1891.

## Biography

Clunie was born in St. John's, Newfoundland on March 25, 1852, while his parents were on a visit there from Massachusetts. Clunie moved with his parents to California in 1854. Clunie moved again to Maine, and then went back to California in 1861 and attended public schools in Sacramento. Upon graduation, he studied law under the tutelage of a Harvard College graduate. He was admitted to the bar in 1868, before the age of majority, under a special act of the legislature. He began his law practice in Sacramento in 1870.

## Political life

He served as member of the State assembly in 1875. He served as delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1884. He served in the State senate 1887-1889. He worked for the state militia, commanded the 4th Brigade, National Guard of California, before he retired as brigadier general.

### Congress

Clunie was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-first Congress. He served from March 4, 1889 to March 3, 1891. He was unsuccessful running for reelection in 1890 to the Fifty-second Congress. He resumed the practice of his profession.

## Death

He died in San Francisco, California, on June 30, 1903. He was interred in the Sacramento Historic City Cemetery.

## Electoral history

1888 United States House of Representatives elections in California :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Thomas J. Clunie | 20,276 | 49.3 |
| | Republican | Timothy Guy Phelps | 20,225 | 49.2 |
| | Independent | Henry French | 613 | 1.5 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 41,114 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |
1890 United States House of Representatives elections in California :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Eugene F. Loud | 22,871 | 52.8 |
| | Democratic | Thomas J. Clunie (Incumbent) | 19,899 | 45.9 |
| | Socialist | E. F. Howe | 574 | 1.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 43,344 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |
# Nowiny Kryszkowskie

Nowiny Kryszkowskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wierzbinek, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Nowy Białcz

Nowy Białcz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Śmigiel, within Kościan County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Nowy Karmin

Nowy Karmin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobrzyca, within Pleszew County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Dobrzyca, 10 km (6 mi) south-west of Pleszew, and 82 km (51 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Nowy Rdutów

Nowy Rdutów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chodów, within Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Nowy Świat, Gmina Tuliszków

Nowy Świat (Polish pronunciation: ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tuliszków, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Tuliszków, 20 km (12 mi) west of Turek, and 98 km (61 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Noć

Noć is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wierzbinek, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Wierzbinek, 26 km (16 mi) north of Konin, and 101 km (63 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Nądnia

Nądnia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbąszyń, within Nowy Tomyśl County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Zbąszyń, 21 km (13 mi) south-west of Nowy Tomyśl, and 74 km (46 mi) west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Nędzerzew, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Nędzerzew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opatówek, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Opatówek, 4 km (2 mi) east of Kalisz, and 109 km (68 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Mikael

Mikael is a masculine given name, a variant of the Hebrew name Michael (מִיכָאֵל), which means "Who is like God". It is used predominantly throughout Scandinavia and Finland. Mikaela is the feminine form of the name. In France, the name is written Mikaël, a tréma on the letter e, and is of Breton origin.
Notable people with the name Mikael or Mikaël include:

## Entertainment

* Mikael Birkkjær (born 1958), Danish actor
* Mikael Håfström (born 1960), Swedish director and screenwriter
* Mikael Nyqvist (1960–2017), Swedish actor
* Mikael Persbrandt (born 1963), Swedish actor
* Mikael Salomon (born 1945), Danish cinematographer, director and producer

## Music

* Mikael Åkerfeldt (born 1974), Swedish musician
* Mikael Gabriel (born 1990), Finnish rapper
* Mikael Jorgensen (born 1972), American musician
* Mikael Stanne (born 1974), Swedish musician

## Politics

* Mikael Cederbratt (1955–2020), Swedish politician of the Moderate Party
* Mikael Eskilandersson (born 1977), Swedish politician of the Sweden Democrats
* Mikael Jansson (born 1965), Swedish politician of Alternative for Sweden
* Mikael Jungner (born 1965), Finnish politician of the Social Democratic Party
* Mikael Odenberg (born 1953), Swedish politician of the Moderate Party
* Mikael Oscarsson (born 1967), Swedish politician for the Christian Democrats
* Mikael Strandman (born 1966), Swedish politician of the Sweden Democrats

## Sports

* Mikael Appelgren (born 1961), Swedish table tennis player
* Mikael Egill Ellertsson (born 2002), Icelandic footballer
* Mikael Filipe Viana de Sousa, Brazilian footballer
* Mikael Forssell (born 1981), Finnish footballer
* Mikaël Grenier (born 1992), Canadian racing driver
* Mikael Hellström (born 1972), Swedish footballer
* Mikaël Kingsbury (born 1992), Canadian freestyle skier
* Mikael Lustig (born 1986), Swedish footballer
* Mikael Örn (born 1961), Swedish swimmer
* Mikaël Silvestre (born 1977), French footballer
* Mikael Tillström (born 1972), Swedish tennis player
* Mikael Wikstrand (born 1993), Swedish ice hockey player

## Fictional characters

* Mikael Blomkvist, from the Millennium series of Swedish crime novels, created by journalist Stieg Larsson
* Mikael, from The Originals
# Obra, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Obra is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wolsztyn, within Wolsztyn County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Wolsztyn and 69 km (43 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
The landmark of Obra is the former Cistercian Abbey with the Baroque Church of Saint James.
# Obrydy

Obrydy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Malanów, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.