OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lord Foul's Bane

Lord Foul's Bane is a 1977 fantasy novel by American writer Stephen R. Donaldson, the first book of the first trilogy of The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant series. It is followed by The Illearth War.

## Plot summary

Thomas Covenant is a young author whose world is turned upside-down when he is diagnosed with leprosy. After six months' treatment, he returns home to find himself divorced by his wife Joan and outcast from his community. On a rare trip into town, he is accosted by a beggar. Disturbed by the encounter, Covenant stumbles into the path of an oncoming police car and is rendered unconscious.
He wakes to find himself in "the Land", a classic fantasy world, where he meets the evil Cavewight Drool Rockworm and Lord Foul the Despiser. Foul prophesies that he will destroy the Land within 49 years; however, if Drool is not stopped, this doom will come to pass much sooner. He tells Covenant to deliver this information to the rulers of the Land, the Lords who study ancient lore and have sworn the "Oath of Peace" at the Capitol city.
Covenant meets a girl named Lena, who uses a special mud called hurtloam to heal the injuries from his fall and cure his leprosy. Covenant's loss of two fingers on his right hand makes Lena think he is the reincarnation of ancient hero Berek Halfhand. Believing himself to be in the grip of a dangerous delusion, and overwhelmed by his newfound sense of health and vitality, he rapes Lena.
Covenant delivers the message of Lord Foul to the Lords. Despite the obvious danger, the Lords decide to make an effort to wrest the powerful Staff of Law from Drool's evil grasp. Rather than waging an all-out war, the Council sends four Lords and a band of 40 warriors to attempt to infiltrate Drool's lair at Mount Thunder.
Led by High Lord Prothall, the Lords' party sets out eastward. Covenant joins them in the hope that the recovery of the Staff of Law will somehow assist in his return to his "real" world. In the end, at the cost of the deaths of many of their companions, the Lords succeed in penetrating Mount Thunder and seizing the Staff, temporarily securing peace for the Land. Covenant destroys Drool Rockworm and saves the surviving members of the party by using the wild magic of his ring to summon the Fire-Lions, creatures of living lava which issue from the peak of Mount Thunder, although he does not fully control or even understand his power.
After the death of Drool, who had used the Staff of Law to summon Covenant to the Land, Covenant feels his physical body fading away, loses consciousness, and wakes up in his own world, a leper once more.

## Critical response

The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Fantasy described Lord Foul's Bane as a "more original and interesting work" than its contemporary, The Sword of Shannara by Terry Brooks.
# Tyreece Kennedy-Williams

Tyreece Kennedy-Williams (born 8 January 2001) is an English footballer who plays as a defender.

## Playing career
### Notts County

Kennedy-Williams made his debut for Notts County on 9 October 2018 in an EFL Trophy fixture at home to Newcastle United which the away side won 2–0, Tyreece played the full match.
Kennedy-Williams left Notts County at the end of the 2019-20 as his contract expired.
# Archie Ogden

Archie Ogden (born 24 February 1994) is an English cricketer. He is a left-handed batsman and a left-arm medium-fast bowler. He made his first-class debut for Leeds/Bradford MCCU against Warwickshire on 31 March 2016.
# Lawrence Blume

Lawrence Andrew Blume (born 1963) is an American filmmaker. He was named among the "Ten Rising Stars of Comedy" by The Hollywood Reporter for his first feature-length film, Martin & Orloff, which premiered at the 2002 US Comedy Arts Festival in Aspen and made its television debut on Comedy Central.

## Career

Blume was the founder/co-owner of PostWorks, New York's largest post-production company, and has worked as a production consultant on many films, including Who Killed The Electric Car and TransAmerica. As a pioneer in non-linear digital editing, he helped run the post production center at the Sundance Filmmaker's Lab, worked as a consultant to Avid Technology, and has lectured extensively on HDTV, Digital Cinema, and the convergence of television and the internet.
Blume directed Tiger Eyes, an adaptation of the young adult bestseller written by his mother, Judy Blume. It was released in 2012.
Blume is an entrepreneur with investments in media companies and real estate. He is a member of the Directors Guild of America and producers Guild of America.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Notes |
| 1985 | Evergreen | TV Mini-Series, Assistant to Director |
| 1986 | On Wings of Eagles | TV Mini-Series, Assistant Director |
| 1987 | To Walk a City's Street | TV, Director |
| 1991 | ABC Weekend Specials: Otherwise Known as Sheila the Great (#12.2) | TV Episode, Director and producer |
| 1995 | Search and Destroy | Editor |
| 2002 | Martin & Orloff | Director and producer |
| 2005 | Transamerica | Special Thanks |
| 2006 | Who Killed the Electric Car? | Special Thanks |
| 2012 | Tiger Eyes | Director, producer, screenwriter |

## Awards, honors, and nominations

* Sarasota Film Festival ( "Best of Fest" Award)
* East Lansing Film Festival (Winner: Audience Award: Best Feature)
* The Art Institute of Chicago (Winner: Christopher Wetzel Award for Independent Comedy)
* High Times Magazine Stoney Award: Best Unreleased film of 2003 (nominee)
* IFP/West Independent Spirit Award: Motorola Producer of the Year
* Top Ten Films of 2003: Chicago Reader
* Hollywood Reporter: 2002 Ten Rising Stars of Comedy: Lawrence Blume
* Red Nation Film Festival (Winner: Best Film, Best Director, Best Actor)
* Palm Beach International Film Festival (Winner: Best Film)
* American Indian Film Festival (Winner)
# Chris Q. Doe

Chris Q Doe (Born 1958) is a professor of Biology, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator at the Institute for Neuroscience, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, United States. Doe did his PhD work with Corey Goodman at Stanford University, followed by postdoctoral fellowship with Matthew P. Scott at University of Colorado Boulder. He is a researcher in developmental biology known for his studies on neurogenesis in Drosophila melanogaster neural stem cell neuroblasts. His lab investigates the generation of neuronal diversity and neural circuit formation in Drosophila melanogaster. Doe is also a member of the National Academy of Sciences.

## Awards and honours

* Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2014)
* Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute (1994)
* Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science
* Member, National Academy of Sciences (2017)
* Fellow, Searle Scholars Program (1990)
* Award, NIH MERIT award (2013)
* Award, Presidential Young Investigator Award (1990)
* Helen Hay Whitney Foundation, Postdoctoral fellow (1987)
* National Science Foundation, Predoctoral fellow (1981)
# Cassidy Creek

Cassidy Creek is a stream in Fleming County, Kentucky, in the United States. It is a tributary of the Licking River.
Cassidy Creek was named for Michael Cassidy, a pioneer settler.
# National Debate Tournament

The National Debate Tournament is one of the national championships for collegiate policy debate in the United States. The tournament is sponsored by the American Forensic Association with the Ford Motor Company Fund.

## History of the NDT

The National Debate Tournament (NDT) began in 1947 at the United States Military Academy at West Point. Twenty-nine schools competed at the first NDT debating: "Resolved: That labor should be given a direct share in the management of industry". It remained at West Point through 1966, at which time the Tournament Director met with the district chairs and advised them that at the tournament banquet of the Military Academy's decision to discontinue hosting the NDT in the ensuing years in part because of the increased demands on space and money that the United States' growing involvement in the Vietnam War was placing on the Academy.
Since then the tournament has moved to different member schools each year and only three schools have hosted it twice.
Selection of the 78 teams participating at the NDT involves a three stage process.

## Past Resolutions

The National Debate Tournament currently debates the topic selected by the Cross Examination Debate Association, but used to debate its own, separate, topic. Wake Forest University maintains a list of earlier resolutions used at the National Debate Tournament.
# Maria Vittoria Sperotto

Maria Vittoria Sperotto (born 20 November 1996) is an Italian former professional racing cyclist, who last rode for UCI Women's Continental Team A.R. Monex. In November 2021, she set a record for the shortest distance ridden in an hour by a female cyclist. Sperotto retired from competition at the end of the 2021 season.

## Major results
### 2015

    2nd Scratch Race, 6 giorni delle rose - Fiorenzuola (Under-23)

### 2017

    3rd Scratch Race, GP Zürich - Oerlikon
    1st Red Hook Crit Milan
# Jeremy Curtin

Jeremy F. Curtin is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service of the United States with the rank of Career Minister. Curtin has held a number of positions in the U.S. Information Agency, the National Security Council, and the U.S. State Department. From 2007 to 2009, he served as the State Department's Coordinator for International Information Programs. He has served the United States in various diplomatic posts overseas - namely, South Korea, Finland and Poland.

## Education

Curtin holds an undergraduate degree from the University of Toronto and a Ph.D from the University of Virginia.

## Career

Curtin joined the U.S. Foreign Service in 1975. Curtin served overseas in Seoul, Helsinki, and Warsaw. In the mid-1980s, he was Executive Secretary and spokesman for the U.S. Delegation to the Stockholm Conference on Disarmament in Europe, which successfully negotiated military confidence-building measures between NATO and the Warsaw Pact.
From 1986 to 1991, Curtin held a number of positions, including Director of International Programs for the National Security Council and Special Assistant to the Deputy Secretary of State. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, Curtin worked with the U.S. Agency for International Development, directing a program to support independent media in Eastern Europe. From 2002 to 2005, Curtin was chief of staff and senior adviser to the Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs.
Curtin was appointed the Coordinator of International Information Programs in the State Department on April 19, 2007, succeeding Alexander C. Feldman. Curtin served as the head of the Bureau of International Information Programs until December 2009.
Under Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, Curtin served as a human resources adviser on LGBT issues for the State Department. He assisted in implementing Secretary Clinton's policy on extending benefits such as U.S. diplomatic passports, access to medical care, and housing to the partners of gay and lesbian Foreign Service Officers.
Curtin is currently a senior fellow at the USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism.

## Awards

In June 2012, Curtin was awarded the annual Equality Award by Gays and Lesbians in Foreign Affairs Agencies for promoting benefits for LGBT diplomats and their partners.
Curtin has also been awarded a Superior Honor Award from the U.S. Information Agency for his work on the Stockholm Conference, a Meritorious Honor Award for his work on democracy-building in Eastern Europe, and a Presidential Meritorious Service Award for his service in Korea.
# Julius Hensel

Julius Hensel (born 11 July 1833 in Küstrin; died probably 1903 in Berlin ) was a German agricultural and physiological chemist or pharmacist, who later qualified as a doctor of medicine. Hensel was the inventor of "stone meal" manure.

## Biography

Hensel created a mineral field fertilization with rock flour. He invented the "stone meal" manure from grinding stones in his garden. He stated that his technique could create bread from the stones and unlock "inexhaustible nutritive forces [...] stored up in the rocks, the air and the water."
He published Macrobiotic in 1882; he suggested that the underlying cause of all disease is a lack of mineral substances which are essential to the functioning of the body's cells. As he travelled he studied the minerals of the country and recorded any health problems more common in the area. His widely-read work Macrobiotic rejected the germ theory of disease and promoted the view that poor chemical composition of the blood causes disease.
A contemporary of Wilhelm Heinrich Schüßler (sometimes written Schuessler), Hensel also proposed tritrated mineral substances to treat illness, but not diluted to the extent proposed by Hahnemann's homeopathy and made a large number of enemies in opposing many aspects of both established medical opinion of the day and some of the newer ideas, from vaccination to homeopathy.

## Selected publications

* 1881 "Über causalmechanische Entstehung von Organismen" (under the pseudonym "pilgrim").
* 1885 "Life - its foundations, and the means of its conservation“. ISBN 978-1-4461-3277-7
* 1892 Macrobiotic; Or, Our Diseases and Our Remedies ISBN 978-1-4457-7900-3
* 1894 Bread from Stones ISBN 978-3-86858-343-4
* 1894 Physiological Bread
* 1967 Life: Its Foundation and the Means for Its Preservation

## Literature

* Sampson Morgan: Clean Culture: The new soil science. Tri-State-Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0787310059
# Minería y reformismo borbónico en el Perú

Minería y reformismo borbónico en el Perú. Estado, empresa y trabajadores en Huancavelica, 1784-1814 is a book on the social history of mining in Huancavelica by Spanish historian Isabel María Povea Moreno. It was published in 2014 in Lima by the Banco Central de Reserva del Perú and the Instituto de Estudios Peruanos (IEP). The book is based on the doctoral research that Povea Moreno defended at the University of Granada in 2012. This book analyses the impact of the Bourbon Reforms in Huancavelica and the transformations of the mining exploitation model between 1784 and 1814.
The great novelty of the book, according to historian Miguel Molina Martínez, is the "analysis it devotes to the role played by women in the workings of the mine, advancing a suggestive line of research". In 2015, the book was considered one of the 10 best books on Peruvian history published in 2014 and ranked 5th, according to a survey of 35 Peruvian and foreign historians by the blog El Reportero de la Historia.

## Summary

The book examines state policy towards mining and how the Huancavelica mining company adapted to the Bourbon reforms. It also analyses the situation of the workers, their role in mercury production and their living and working conditions. The author highlights the role of the workers in the resistance to the Bourbon reforms, which affected their rights and working conditions.
In addition, the book also analyses the relationship between mining and the environment, and how the exploitation of mineral resources had a significant impact on the Huancavelica region. The author argues that mining in Huancavelica was a complex social, political and economic process that affected society as a whole.
In summary, the book Minería y reformismo borbónico en el Perú is a comprehensive study of the history of mining in Huancavelica during the period of the Bourbon reforms in Peru, and offers a critical perspective on the relationship between the company, the state and the workers in this historical context.
# 1854 in archaeology

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1854.

## Explorations

* Giovanni Battista de Rossi discovers the Catacomb of Callixtus in Rome.
* Karl von Scherzer examines and writes a description of Quiriguá, a Maya site in Guatemala.
* Thomas Wright investigates Kit's Coty House, the remains of a Neolithic chambered long barrow in Kent, England.

## Finds

* Coleraine Hoard in the north of Ireland.
* Dalton Parlours Roman villa in Yorkshire, England.

## Births

* August 26 - Kate Bradbury Griffith, English Egyptologist (d. 1902)

## Deaths

* September 27 - Frederick Catherwood (b. 1799)
# August 2022 Kabul mosque bombing

On 17 August 2022, the Abu Bakr al Sadiq Mosque in Kabul, Afghanistan was bombed. Many were reported killed in the explosion. Residents nearby also heard gunshots after the explosion occurred. No group claimed responsibility for the attack, although it was almost surely perpetrated by ISIS–K, which had stepped up attacks targeting the Taliban and Afghan civilians following the former insurgents’ takeover of the country in August 2021, as U.S. and NATO troops were in the final stages of their withdrawal. The previous week, ISIS–K had claimed responsibility for killing a prominent Taliban cleric at his religious center in Kabul.

## Victims

Kabul's Emergency Hospital received at least 27 victims of the explosion. 2 arrived deceased, while another died undergoing treatment. Among those killed was the mosque's imam Mawlawi Amir Muhammad Kabuli, a prominent Taliban cleric who also ran an Islamic school at the site of the explosion. It was later reported that 21 people were killed and 33 were wounded, though some witnesses at the scene put the death toll higher, with one witness claiming that "many other Taliban, as well children, were martyred” and that the total number of actual casualties was "more than 100 (killed and wounded)."
# Nishi-Ōi Station

Nishi-Ōi Station (西大井駅, Nishi-Ōi-eki) is a railway station on the Yokosuka Line in Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Station layout

The station is composed of two elevated side platforms and two tracks, and is located below the tracks of the Tōkaidō Shinkansen.
The line coming from Yokohama splits at this station to the Yokosuka Line toward Shinagawa Station and the Shōnan-Shinjuku Line toward Ōsaki Station.

### Platforms

| 1 | JO Yokosuka Line | for Musashi-Kosugi, Yokohama, Ōfuna, Zushi, and Kurihama |
| 1 | ■ Through to Sōtetsu Line | for Musashi-Kosugi and Hazawa yokohama-kokudai Sotetsu Line for Nishiya and Ebina |
| 2 | JO Yokosuka Line | for Shinagawa, Tokyo, Funabashi, Chiba, and Narita Airport (Terminal 2·3 and Terminal 1) |
| 2 | JS Shōnan-Shinjuku Line | for Ōsaki, Shibuya, Shinjuku, Ikebukuro, Ōmiya, Oyama, and Utsunomiya |
| 2 | JA Through to Saikyō Line | for Ōsaki, Shibuya, Shinjuku and Ikebukuro |

## History

The station opened on April 2, 1986. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987, the station came under the control of JR East.
Shonan-Shinjuku Line services began operating on December 1, 2001.

## Surrounding area

* Grave of Hirobumi Ito
* Yogyokuin Nyoraiji Temple
* Core Stalle Nishi-Oi
* J-Tower Nishiooi
* Nishi-oi Hiroba Park
* Nishioi Ryokuchi Park
* Futaba Park
* Shinagawa Shouei Junior and Senior High School
* Ito Elementary School
* Nikon Oi Factory
* Nikon Systems
* Nikon Staff Service
# Mokalsar railway station

Mokalsar railway station is a railway station in Barmer district, Rajasthan. Its code is MKSR. It serves Mokalsar village. The station consists of 2 platforms. Passenger, Express and Superfast trains halt here.

## Trains

The following trains halt at Mokalsar railway station in both directions:
* Yesvantpur–Barmer AC Express
* Bhagat Ki Kothi–Ahmedabad Weekly Express
* Bikaner–Dadar Superfast Express
* Gandhidham–Jodhpur Express
* Bhagat Ki Kothi–Bandra Terminus Express (via Bhildi)
# Center Creek (Minnesota)

Center Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Center Creek was named from the fact it heads near the Central Chain of lakes.
# CityStudio Vancouver

CityStudio Vancouver is an innovation hub where university students, citizens, and City of Vancouver staff collaborate on Vancouver related projects. CityStudio operates a full-time studio course and coordinates a network of campus courses at Vancouver universities and colleges.

## History

In 2010, the City of Vancouver set the goal of becoming the greenest city in the world by the end of the decade (2020). In July 2010, the City of Vancouver launched the "Talk Green To Us" initiative, where citizens suggested ideas and voted on them. In October 2010, the city held the Greenest City Idea Slam, where the top four voted ideas were presented to the Mayor and a panel including Councillor Andrea Reimer, Deputy City Manager Sadhu Johnston, Arran Stephens, President of Nature's Path Foods; Tamara Vrooman, Chief Executive Officer of Vancity; Janet Austin, Chief Executive Officer of YWCA Vancouver; Matt O'Grady, Editor of BC Business Magazine; Greenest City Action Team member Cheeying Ho, Executive Director of the Whistler Centre for Sustainability; Paula V. Murillo of Latincouver; and Emily Jubenvill of the Vancouver Public Space Network.
CityStudio Vancouver was selected by the Mayor to move forward as a pilot program. Four months later, the Presidents and Vice Presidents involved in the Campus-City Collaboration (C3 - BCIT, ECUAD, Langara, SFU, UBC, VCC) met with the Mayor and approved CityStudio as a project of the City of Vancouver to engage staff, community members and students in collaborative city building.
Since 2011, CityStudio has engaged 75 city staff and 3500 students from 6 universities, contributing 195 projects on the ground, 96,000 hours of training, research, and action for collaborative city building supporting the Greenest City Action Plan, and the Healthy City and Engaged City Strategies.
# Carlo Gartner

Carlo Gartner (3 April 1922 – 10 June 2013) was an Italian alpine skier who competed in the 1948 Winter Olympics and in the 1952 Winter Olympics. He was born in Sterzing. In 1948 he finished sixth in the alpine skiing downhill competition. Four years later he finished eighth in the 1952 downhill event and 18th in the giant slalom competition.
# Rockville Chautauqua Pavilion

Rockville Chautauqua Pavilion, also known as Beechwood Park Pavilion, is a historic Chautauqua pavilion located at Rockville, Parke County, Indiana. The pavilion was built in 1913, and is a roughly octagonal heavy timber-frame building. It has a raised 1+1⁄2-story, clerestory square section with a decked hipped roof. Also on the property are the contributing park entry gates (1928), a picnic shelter, and a water fountain. The property hosted annual summer chautauquas from 1913 to 1930.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
# The Two Holy Mosques Architecture Exhibition

The Two Holy Mosques Architecture Exhibition (Arabic: متحف الحرمين الشريفين) is located in Um al-Joud area, near the Kiswa Factory. Since its establishment it has become one of the most popular destinations in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. It was established in February 2000 during the late King Fahd bin Abdulaziz era.

## Objective

The main aim of the exhibition is to give the Muslim community an overall information on the history of unique architectural designs of the two holy mosques.

## Exhibits

The museum holds a large number of exhibit items, some of these are listed below:
* Wooden Pillar of Kaaba: dating back to circa 65 AH, installed during the reign of Abdullah b. al-Zubayr.
* Mizab Rehma: a water spout of Kaaba dating back to 1021 AH, bearing the name of Sultan Mahmud Khan.
* Kaaba's Wooden Ladder: dates back to 1240 AH,
* Door of the Kaaba: dates back to 1363 AH,
* Models of the Two Holy Mosques: detailed models of Masjid al-Nabawi and Masjid al-Haram.
* A number of Manuscripts