OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giuseppe Perotti

Giuseppe Perotti (16 June 1895 – 5 April 1944) was an Italian general and Resistance member in World War II.

## Biography

Born in Turin to a railway official, after completing higher studies in physics and mathematics Perotti entered the Military Academy of Artillery and Engineers in his hometown, where he graduated second in his course. He then participated in the First World War with the rank of second lieutenant in the mining units of the engineering corps of the Royal Italian Army. During the retreat that followed the battle of Caporetto he was entrusted with the task of blowing up the bridges over the Piave river, for which he was awarded a Bronze Medal of Military Valor and promotion to captain for war merits.
After the war he became an instructor at the Military Academy of Turin for three years, then he decided to interrupt his military career in order to graduate in civil engineering at the Polytechnic of Turin. Upon returning to service, he was appointed head of the mountain works section at the Army Corps Engineering Directorate and subsequently assigned to the Fortifications Office, working to improve the defensive line along the Italian border with France. He then taught military construction at the School of Application of Artillery and Engineers of Turin in 1930-31. In 1935, after promotion to lieutenant colonel he participated in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, where he directed the construction of bridges and roads. Upon his return to Italy in 1938, he was given command of the Railway Troops Regiment. In July 1942 he was promoted to brigadier general and assigned to the General Staff in Rome with the post of inspector of the mobilized railway units.
After the armistice of Cassibile and the German occupation of Italy, Perotti joined the Resistance in the ranks of the 1st Piedmontese Regional Military Committee (CMRP), where due to his skills he was appointed by the National Liberation Committee (CLN) as coordinator of the Piedmontese CLN; in the following months he carried out sabotage actions on Axis-controlled railways and laid the groundwork of the organization and guerrilla tactics of the Piedmontese Resistance. On 31 March 1944 he was captured by members of the Republican Police in the sacristy of the Turin Cathedral, together with his companions (including Socialist representatives Quinto Bevilacqua and Enrico Giachino, Communist representative Eusebio Giambone, Action Party representative Paolo Braccini, and former Army captains Franco Balbis and Giulio Biglieri), during a clandestine meeting of the CMRP. Between 2 and 3 April 1944 he was tried and sentenced to death by the Special Tribunal for the Defense of the State, and on 5 April 1944 he was executed by firing squad by soldiers of the Republican National Guard at the National Martinetto Polygon of Turin, together with Balbis, Braccini, Bevilacqua, Biglieri, Giachino, Giambone, and lieutenant Massimo Montano, another member of the CMRP who had been arrested earlier. Before the squad fired he said to his companions: "Officers, gentlemen, stand at attention: Long live Italy!" He was posthumously awarded the Gold Medal of Military Valor.
# Salvatore Pelligra

Salvatore Pelligra (22 May 1891 – 1 October 1943) was an Italian general during World War II. He was brother of General Raffaele Pelligra, who commanded the Guardia di Finanza from 1947 to 1953.

## Biography

He was born in Comiso, province of Ragusa, on 22 May 1891, and attended the Royal Military Academy of Artillery and Engineers of Turin, graduating in 1912 with the rank of artillery second lieutenant. He participated in the First World War, during which he was promoted to the rank of captain, distinguishing himself during his service with the 3rd Field Artillery Regiment, and earning a War Cross for Military Valor during the fighting on the Montello during the Second Battle of the Piave River. On 1 July 1937 he was promoted to the rank of colonel.
In 1940 he was Commander of the Central Artillery School of Civitavecchia. On 1 January 1942 he was promoted to brigadier general, and on 21 February of the same year he was appointed commander of the artillery of General Umberto Spigo's XVIII Army Corps, stationed in Dalmatia.
At the proclamation of the Armistice of Cassibile, on 8 September 1943, Pelligra was in Split, then garrisoned by the 15th Infantry Division Bergamo, under the command of General Emilio Becuzzi, senior to him and the highest ranking officer in the area. Becuzzi initially decided to resist the Germans by joining forces with the Yugoslav partisans, but at the same time informed them he would not fight against the former allies. On 11 September Becuzzi held a war council with his officers, suggesting to hand over all weapons to the Yugoslav partisans, abstain from fighting the Germans, and dissolve all Italian units in the area. Both Pelligra and General Alfonso Cigala Fulgosi, commander of the Split Fortress Area, firmly refused to give up their arms, expressing their desire to fight the Germans. The High Command was asked for reinforcements, but instead it sent ships to pick up some 3,000 soldiers on 23 September. General Becuzzi left with them, leaving Pelligra, who had refused to leave as long as any of his soldiers were stranded in Split, in command. On the following day the 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen, supported by some squadrons of Junkers Ju 87 dive bombers, captured Split. Obergruppenführer Karl Reichsritter von Oberkamp, commander of the "Prinz Eugen" Division, ordered that all Italian officers who had made common cause with the Yugoslav partisans were to be executed.
Pelligra was sentenced to death by a drumhead court-martial presided by Ritter von Oberkamp, and executed by firing squad near Sinj on 1 October 1943, along with General Cigala Fulgosi and Brigadier General Angelo Policardi, commander of the Engineers of the XVIII Army Corps. On the following day, another forty-six officers (five colonels, one lieutenant colonel, two majors, twenty-three captains, ten lieutenants and five second lieutenants) were shot near Trilj. Pelligra was posthumously awarded the Gold Medal of Military Valor.
# Ludwikowo, Gmina Mosina

Ludwikowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mosina, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Osowo, Gostyń County

Osowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gostyń, within Gostyń County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Gostyń and 52 km (32 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
# 1994 Federation Cup Americas Zone – Pool C

Group A of the 1994 Federation Cup Americas Zone was one of four pools in the Americas zone of the 1994 Federation Cup. Four teams competed in a round robin competition, with the top three teams advancing to the knockout stage.
| | VEN | URU | MEX | PUR | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| Venezuela | | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 14–5 | 107–83 | 1 |
| Uruguay | 1–2 | | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 12–9 | 105–113 | 2 |
| Mexico | 1–2 | 1–2 | | 2–1 | 1–2 | 9–11 | 96–92 | 3 |
| Puerto Rico | 0–3 | 1–2 | 1–2 | | 0–3 | 6–15 | 96–116 | 4 |

## Venezuela vs. Uruguay

| Venezuela 2 | Cochabamba T.C, Cochabamba, Bolivia 11 April 1994 Clay (outdoors) | Cochabamba T.C, Cochabamba, Bolivia 11 April 1994 Clay (outdoors) | Uruguay 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 María Virginia Francesa María Eugenia Fernández 6 2 6 2     2 Ninfa Marra Claudia Brause 4 6 5 7     3 María Virginia Francesa / Ninfa Marra Claudia Brause / María Eugenia Fernández 7$^7$ 6$^1$ 6 1 ||||

## Mexico vs. Puerto Rico

| Mexico 2 | Cochabamba T.C, Cochabamba, Bolivia 11 April 1994 Clay (outdoors) | Cochabamba T.C, Cochabamba, Bolivia 11 April 1994 Clay (outdoors) | Puerto Rico 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Graciela Vélez Maribel Amadeo 6 1 6 4     2 Karin Palme Emilie Viqueira 3 6 5 7     3 Claudia Muciño / Graciela Vélez Brenda Santos / Emilie Viqueira 6 4 6 1 ||||

## Venezuela vs. Puerto Rico

| Venezuela 3 | Cochabamba T.C, Cochabamba, Bolivia 12 April 1994 Clay (outdoors) | Cochabamba T.C, Cochabamba, Bolivia 12 April 1994 Clay (outdoors) | Puerto Rico 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 María Virginia Francesa Maribel Amadeo 7$^7$ 6$^2$ 7$^7$ 6$^4$     2 Ninfa Marra Emilie Viqueira 7$^7$ 6$^4$ 6 1     3 María Virginia Francesa / Ninfa Marra Brenda Santos / Jenny Sotomayor 6 1 6 4 ||||

## Uruguay vs. Mexico

| Uruguay 2 | Cochabamba T.C, Cochabamba, Bolivia 12 April 1994 Clay (outdoors) | Cochabamba T.C, Cochabamba, Bolivia 12 April 1994 Clay (outdoors) | Mexico 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 María Eugenia Fernández Graciela Vélez 6 2 2 6 3 6   2 Claudia Brause Karin Palme 6 4 6 4     3 Claudia Brause / María Eugenia Fernández Claudia Muciño / Graciela Vélez 6 4 6 4 ||||

## Venezuela vs. Mexico

| Venezuela 2 | Cochabamba T.C, Cochabamba, Bolivia 13 April 1994 Clay (outdoors) | Cochabamba T.C, Cochabamba, Bolivia 13 April 1994 Clay (outdoors) | Mexico 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 María Virginia Francesa Graciela Vélez 3 6 6 4 6 2   2 Ninfa Marra Karin Palme 4 6 2 6     3 María Virginia Francesa / Ninfa Marra Claudia Muciño / Graciela Vélez 6 4 7$^7$ 6$^5$ ||||

## Uruguay vs. Puerto Rico

| Uruguay 2 | Cochabamba T.C, Cochabamba, Bolivia 13 April 1994 Clay (outdoors) | Cochabamba T.C, Cochabamba, Bolivia 13 April 1994 Clay (outdoors) | Puerto Rico 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 María Eugenia Fernández Maribel Amadeo 1 6 6 3 9 7   2 Claudia Brause Emilie Viqueira 6 3 4 6 3 6   3 Claudia Brause / María Eugenia Fernández Jenny Sotomayor / Emilie Viqueira 2 6 7$^7$ 6$^3$ 7 5 ||||
# Jérôme Dodo Gaye

Jérôme Dodo Gaye (sometimes shown as Jérôme Dogo Gaye, born October 17, 1939) is an Ivorian sprint canoer who competed in the late 1960s. He was eliminated in the repechages of the K-1 1000 m event at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.
# Adam Wood

Adam Kenneth Compton Wood (born 13 March 1955) is a retired British diplomat, and was the Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man from 2011 to 2016.

## Life and career

Wood was educated at the Royal Grammar School, High Wycombe and graduated from Oriel College, Oxford in 1977.
Wood's later career consisted of major diplomatic roles in Africa, as the British High Commissioner to Uganda from 2002 to 2005, then High Commissioner to Kenya from 2005 to 2008. Prior to his retirement from the diplomatic service in 2010, he was Africa Director at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, managing Britain's embassies in Africa.
He was announced as Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man in November 2010, and was sworn in on 7 April 2011.
# Ludwikowo, Wągrowiec County

Ludwikowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wągrowiec, within Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Wągrowiec and 57 km (35 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# 2008 Indian Federation Cup

The 2008 Indian Federation Cup was the 30th season of the Indian Federation Cup. It was held between 4 and 21 December 2008. The cup winner were guaranteed a place in the 2009 AFC Cup.

## Results
### Semi-finals

Play was halted for eight minutes during the first semi-final after Dempo's Ranti Martins collided head-on with Churchill Brothers' Ogba Kalu Nnanna in the 73rd minute, after the two rose for a corner kick from the former's teammate Robert Lalthlamuana.
# Samia Zaman

Samia Zaman is a Bangladeshi media personality, filmmaker and producer. She was a television news presenter, reporter and talk show host. In 2006, she emerged as a film director. She also serves as the Editor and CEO of the television channel Ekattor TV.

## Career

In 1989, Zaman started out her career as a producer at the BBC World Service in London. Zaman served as a journalist and news presenter in Ekushey Television.

### Films

In 1987 Zaman worked in the film Suchona, with the director Morshedul Islam as an assistant. In 2006, she emerged as a filmmaker through her direction on the film Rani Kuthir Baki Itihash. She directed her second film, Aakash Koto Dure, in 2014.
In March 2015, Zaman served in the judge panel of Geneva International Oriental Film Festival.
In 2024, Zaman produced the film Ajob Karkhana (2024) which direction by Shabnam Ferdousi and the film are produced under her own banner Versa Media.

## Personal life

Zaman has three daughters.

## Awards

* Anannya Top Ten Awards (2008)
# Julfikar Ahmed Bhutto

Julfikar Ahmad Bhutto is an Indian politician who was a member of the 2007–2012 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly for the Agra Cantonment Assembly constituency.
# Operation Iron Hammer (Iraq 2003)

vteIraq War (Outline) :
Operation Iron Hammer was a joint operation between the US Army, US Air Force and Iraqi Civil Defense Corps with the objective of preventing the staging of weapons by anti-coalition forces, and preemptively destroy enemy operating bases and fighters in Baghdad.

## Launch

The operation was launched on the night of 12 November 2003 by elements of the US Army's 1st Armored Division who performed cordon-and-search actions in several Baghdad neighborhoods. The operation's first salvo came when 1st Armored Division soldiers saw mortar rounds being fired from a van and gave chase, noting stops it made. An AH-64 Apache helicopter followed the van and attacked it, killing two suspected anti-coalition fighters and wounding three others. Five others were captured. Soldiers found an 82 mm mortar launch tube at one of the van's stops.

## Strikes

In Operation Iron Hammer the military began preemptively destroying buildings suspected to be bases of operations for anti-coalition forces. The buildings included the former Republican Guard building, in the western part of the capital near Baghdad International Airport, and a warehouse in southern Baghdad. Both buildings had been used to conduct attacks on U.S. troops and were destroyed by AC-130 Spectre gunships and M2 Bradley fighting vehicles. U.S. forces also fired artillery rounds at two suspected mortar and rocket launch sites, one in western Baghdad and one in eastern Baghdad.

## Conclusion

At the conclusion of Operation Iron Hammer Coalition forces has conducted 609 patrols in and around Baghdad capturing 33 enemy personnel. Combat actions included two cordon-and-search operations in Baghdad, detaining six people with suspected ties to the Fedayeen Saddam paramilitary organization and other anti-coalition elements. Another cordon-and-search operation in Baghdad's Azamiyah section netted 25 enemy personnel, including a former Republican Guard general, and significant quantities of weapons and ammunition. A joint cordon-and-search operation was also conducted in the Abu Ghuraib area with the Iraqi Civil Defense Corps.

## Military Units Involved
### US forces reported to be involved were

* 1st Armored Division
* USS Enterprise (CVN 65)

### Iraqi forces reported to be involved were

* Iraqi Civil Defense Corps

## Casualties

No casualty figures are available. Please see Wikipage "Casualties of Iraq War" for information on casualty figures for the war in general.

## Next Operations

Followed Operation OK Corral, followed by Operation Eagle Curtain.
* Iraq portal
# The Well-Spoken Thesaurus

The Well-Spoken Thesaurus by Tom Heehler (Sourcebooks 2011), is an American style guide and speaking aid. The Chicago Tribune calls The Well-Spoken Thesaurus "a celebration of the spoken word". The book has also been reviewed in the Winnipeg Free Press, and by bloggers at the Fayetteville Observer, and the Seattle Post-Intelligencer.

## Content

The book consists of two sections—a 50-page style guide entitled "Rhetorical Form and Design", and a 350-page thesaurus section. However, what distinguishes this thesaurus from all conventional thesauri is the inclusion of what the author calls rhetorically related words, or powernyms—as opposed to merely synonymous words. According to Heehler, these powernyms allow users to more readily transform rough drafts into more eloquent improvements.
In "Rhetorical Form and Design," Heehler serves up 17 lessons from such writers and speakers as T.S. Eliot, Margaret Atwood, John Steinbeck, Ernest Hemingway, Barack Obama, Martin Luther King Jr., and Cintra Wilson. Rhetorical and literary techniques covered include the objective correlative, rhetorical objectification, verb displacement, rhetorical agency, rhetorical tension, poetic articles, preposition exchange, creative number, and intuitive description.

## Origins

According to Heehler, the idea for The Well-Spoken Thesaurus came to him while attending the Harvard Extension School, where he came to realize just how poorly spoken he truly was. And because there were no books available with which to solve his problem, he began to create a database of eloquent words. Whenever he would chance upon a well-spoken word or phrase at Harvard, he would pair that with what he would have said. After three years of doing this, of "collecting words like butterflies," he decided that his "butterfly collection" could be of use to others.
# 2004 Forward Operating Base Marez bombing

36°18′09″N 43°07′20″E﻿ / ﻿36.302433°N 43.122342°E﻿ / 36.302433; 43.122342
The Forward Operating Base Marez bombing took place on December 21, 2004. Fourteen U.S. soldiers, four U.S. citizen Halliburton employees, and four Iraqi soldiers allied with the U.S. military were killed by a suicide bomber in a dining hall at the Forward Operating Base next to the main U.S. military airfield at Mosul.

## Pentagon report

The Pentagon reported that 72 other personnel were injured in the attack carried out by a suicide bomber wearing an explosive vest and the uniform of the Iraqi security services. The Islamist insurgent group Army of Ansar al-Sunna (partly evolved from Ansar al-Islam) released an internet message taking credit for the attack. The bomber entered the mess tent and approached a large group of U.S. soldiers, detonating himself and killing 22 people. It was the single deadliest suicide attack against the US military in Iraq.

## After attack

Weeks before the attack, soldiers from the base intercepted a document that mentioned a proposal for a massive "Beirut"-type attack on U.S. forces. The reference was apparently to the 1983 Beirut barracks bombing in which 241 U.S. service members were killed. Following the discovery of the papers, commanders at the base — which is about three miles (5 km) south of Mosul and is used by both U.S. troops and the interim Iraqi National Guard forces — ratcheted up already tight security.
Ansar al-Sunnah said the suicide bomber was a 24-year-old man from Mosul who worked at the base for two months and had provided information about the base to the group.
The AP reported that the bomber was a twenty-year-old medical student from Saudi Arabia. A US Army report identified a different Saudi national as the suicide bomber and said he got help from Iraqi troops working at the base.

## The dead

* Fallen soldiers from 133rd Engineer Battalion (Maine); Sergeant Thomas Dostie of Somerville, Maine, Sergeant Lynn R. Poulin Sr. of Freedom, Maine
* Fallen soldier from 1st Battalion, 5th Infantry Regiment "Bobcats", Ft Lewis, WA); SSG Julian S. Melo
* Fallen soldiers from Deuce Four Infantry (1/24- Ft Lewis, WA); CPT William Jacobsen, SSG Robert Johnson, SPC Johnathon Castro, PFC Lionel Ayro
* Fallen Soldiers from C276 Eng (Virginia National Guard, West Point, VA); Sgt Nick Mason, Sgt David Ruhren
* Fallen Soldier from 2nd Squadron, 14th Cavalry Regiment; SSG Darren Vankomen
* Fallen Sailor from NMCB-7; Chief Petty Officer Joel Baldwin
* Fallen Soldier from US Army Intelligence and Security Command, Sergeant Major Robert Daniel Odell
* Iraqi Army Chief Warrant Officer Majdee Yousef Aziz, Iraqi Army 1st Lt. Mushtag Satar Jabar, Iraqi Army Sgt. Ahmad Hashem Mahdi, Iraqi National Guardsman Sherzad Kamo Bro
# Guerra de Titanes (2004)

Guerra de Titanes (2004) ("War of the Titans") was the eight Guerra de Titanesprofessional wrestling show promoted by AAA. The show took place on December 5, 2004 in Naucalpan, Mexico like the previous year’s event. The main event featured a Tag Team match between AAA loyalists Cibernético and La Parka taking on the "Invading forces" of La Legión Extranjera (Konnan and Rikishi).

## Production
### Background

Starting in 1997 the Mexican professional wrestling, company AAA has held a major wrestling show late in the year, either November or December, called Guerra de Titanes ("War of the Titans"). The show often features championship matches or Lucha de Apuestas or bet matches where the competitors risked their wrestling mask or hair on the outcome of the match. In Lucha Libre the Lucha de Apuetas match is considered more prestigious than a championship match and a lot of the major shows feature one or more Apuesta matches. The Guerra de Titanes show is hosted by a new location each year, emanating from cities such as Madero, Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico City, Guadalajara, Jalisco and more. The 2004 Guerra de Titanes show was the eighth show in the series.

### Storylines

The Guerra de Titanes show featured six professional wrestling matches with different wrestlers involved in pre-existing, scripted feuds, plots, and storylines. Wrestlers were portrayed as either heels (referred to as rudos in Mexico, those that portray the "bad guys") or faces (técnicos in Mexico, the "good guy" characters) as they followed a series of tension-building events, which culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches.

## Results

| No. | Results | Stipulations |
| 1 | Los Barrio Boys (Alan, Billy Boy and Decnnis) defeated the Black Family (Cuervo, Escoria, and Ozz), Los Kumbia Kids, and Los Espantapajaros (I, II, and III) | Four corners match |
| 2 | Abismo Negro, Tiffany, Sexy Piscis, and Mini Abismo Negro defeated Máscara Sagráda, Lady Apache, Pimpinela Escarlata, and Mascarita Sagrada | Eight-man "Atómicos" tag team match |
| 3 | Electroshock, Gronda, El Intocable, and El Zorro defeated Mr. Águila, Charly Manson, Chessman, and Juventud Guerrera | Eight-man "Atómicos" tag team match |
| 4 | Poncho de Nigris defeated May Flowers and Polvo de Estrellas | Lucha de Apuestas "handicap hair vs. hair" match |
| 5 | Pirata Morgan lost to La Fiera, Hator, Heavy Metal and Latin Lover | Steel cage Lucha de Apuestas "loser loses his hair" match |
| 6 | Cibernético and La Parka defeated La Legión Extranjera (Konnan and Rikishi) by disqualification | Tag team match |