OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# North Toe River

The North Toe River is the headwaters of the Nolichucky River and a tributary in the French Broad River basin. From its source at Sugar Gap, between Bald Mountain and Sugar Mountain, it flows 73.6 miles (118.4 km) westerly through Avery, Mitchell, and Yancey counties.

## History

The earliest inhabitants in the Toe River valley area were both the Catawba and Cherokee Indians; though neither lived in the area permanently, it is believed both tribes used the area as a hunting ground. In 1540, the first European to the area was the Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto. Evidence of his visit includes Spanish mining at the Sink Hole, Clarissa, and Horse Stomp mines in Mitchell County. In the late 1560s, Spanish explorer Juan Pardo also visited the area in an attempt to establish a land route to Zacatecas in present-day Mexico. In the 18th century, English, Scotch-Irish, and German settlers came to the area.

### Legend of Estatoe

The name Toe is taken from its original name Estatoe, pronounced 'S - ta - toe', a native American name associated with the Estatoe trade route leading down from the North Carolina mountains through Brevard. There is a historical plaque in Brevard with information that affirms the route, which continues into Pendleton District (now Pickens County), South Carolina, where a village of the same name was located. Due to difficulty in pronouncing the name it was shortened over the years to Toe.
According to Cherokee Indian legend, the name is derived from an Indian chief's daughter, named Estatoe (pronounced 'S - ta - toe'), who fell in love with a warrior of a rival tribe. Because their love could never be accepted by either's families, they jumped from a precipice into the depths of a nearby river. In an alternative version, their love caused a bloody war between the tribes and Estatoe crafted a peace pipe with two stems in which both chiefs could smoke at once. The two rival chiefs assembled their respective followers on the bank of the river, and smoked till peace was concluded and Estatoe married her lover.

## Pollution

With Spruce Pine being the dividing line, the river upstream is considered in good health with a few tributaries impacted related to agricultural and development runoff. Downstream, the river has been impacted by legal and illegal wastewater discharges from mining operations in the area. In 2018, Quartz Corp. illegally discharged hundreds of gallons of hydrofluoric acid into the North Toe River causing a fish kill.
# Alessandro Asinari di San Marzano

Alessandro Asinari di San Marzano (1830–1906) was an Italian politician, general, and Senator of the Kingdom of Italy

## Biography

Born in Turin on March 20, 1830, Alessandro Asinari of San Marzano enrolled in the Turin military academy leaving it t the age of 18 with the rank of cavalry lieutenant. In 1848 he took part in the First Italian War of Independence. in which he distinguished himself particularly in the Battle of Santa Lucia and then took part in the Crimean War in which he was promoted to lieutenant.
In 1859 he took part in the Second Italian War of Independence, being promoted to captain and becoming part of the General Staff after the Battle of San Martino where he also earned the Silver Medal of Military Valor. After the Battle of Castelfidardo he was promoted to major for war merit and then fought in the Siege of Gaeta and that of Messina where he obtained the knight's cross of the Military Order of Savoy. In 1866 after the Armistice of Villafranca and the Battle of Custoza, he obtained the cross from Officer of the Military Order of Savoy and was promoted to colonel.
After taking part in the capture of Rome in 1870, in 1877 he was promoted to major general, then lieutenant general in 1883, until he obtained command of the Alexandria Division. In the colonial field he was governor of Massawa in Italian Eritrea from 1887 to 1888 and commander-in-chief of the great expeditionary force sent to East Africa after the Dogali disaster Battle of Dogali. San Marzano guided his troops with caution and successfully faced the Ethiopian army which eventually had to retreat due to logistical difficulties.
He was Minister of War in the Di Rudinì IV Cabinet, Di Rudinì V Cabinet, and Pelloux I Cabinet.
Deputy for two legislatures, he was appointed Senator of the Kingdom of Italy on January 4, 1894, but had to give it up shortly after due to poor health and advanced age. King Umberto I, who held him in great esteem, appointed him his secretary in the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus and later King Vittorio Emanuele III awarded him the collar of the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation.
He died in Rome after a long illness on February 16, 1906.

## Honors and awards
### Italian

* Knight of the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation (2 June 1901)
* Knight Grand Cross with the Grand Cordon of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (2 June 1901)
* Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Italy (2 June 1901)
* Officer of the Military Order of Savoy
* Silver Medal of Military Valor
* Maurician medal (for 10 lustrums of military service)
* Commemorative Medal of the African Campaigns
* Commemorative Medal of the Unity of Italy

### Foreign

* Crimea Medal (United Kingdom)
* Commemorative medal of the 1859 Italian Campaign (Second French Empire)
# Randolph Colville

Randolph Colville (23 May 1942 – 15 January 2004) was a Scottish jazz swing clarinettist, saxophonist, bandleader and arranger, perhaps best known for his work with the Keith Nichols' Midnite Follies Orchestra.

## Background

He was born in Glasgow, Scotland. Colville began his studies at Robert Gordon's College in 1958, and graduated from the Royal Northern College of Music in Manchester, England, teaching clarinet there years later. Colville soon became a regular of the Manchester jazz scene, playing with a number of local groups throughout the 1960s.

## Career

In 1974, Colville headed up his own version of the 'Saints Jazz Band' along with saxophonist Dave Mott and trumpeter Doug Waley. In 1975, a Colville-led quartet assisted American pianist Teddy Wilson, on his tour of Britain that year.
In the 1980s, Colville became a member of the Midnite Follies Orchestra, a band co-led by Keith Nichols and Alan Cohen. Over his career Colville worked and recorded with several artists, including Humphrey Lyttelton, Yank Lawson, Billy Butterfield, Ralph Sutton and Al Casey.

## Death

Randolph Colville died in January 2004, from liver failure, at the age of 61.
# Kazuo Yoshimura

Kazuo Yoshimura (吉村 和郎, Yoshimura Kazuo, born 6 July 1951) is a retired Japanese judoka.
Yoshimura is from Kumamoto, Kumamoto. He belonged to Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department after graduation from Nihon University in 1973.
In 1973, When Yoshimura was a student of university, he won a bronze medal at the World Championships held in Lausanne.
He was expected to get gold medal of World Championships in 1977 or Olympic Games in 1980. But he couldn't because World Championship was cancelled and Olympic Games was boycotted by Japanese Government.
Yoshimura retired in 1980 and took office as the coach of Kodogakusha (講道学舎, Kōdōgakusha). Among his students is former world champion, Toshihiko Koga and Hidehiko Yoshida.
As of 2010, He has coached All-Japan women's judo team since 1997. In November 2012 he resigned as the women's trainer and was replaced by Hitoshi Saito.

## Achievements

* 1969 - Inter-highschool championships (-80 kg) 1st
* 1970 - All-Japan Junior Championships (-63 kg) 3rd
* 1971 - All-Japan Junior Championships (-80 kg) 1st
* 1972 - All-Japan Selected Championships (-70 kg) 3rd
* 1973 - World Championships (-70 kg) 3rd
* 1976 - All-Japan Selected Championships (-70 kg) 2nd
* 1976 - Kodokan Cup (-71 kg) 1st
* 1977 - All-Japan Selected Championships (-71 kg) 1st
* 1978 - Jigoro Kano Cup (-71 kg) 1st
* 1978 - All-Japan Selected Championships (-71 kg) 2nd
* 1979 - Super World Cup Paris (-71 kg) 1st
* 1979 - All-Japan Selected Championships (-71 kg) 2nd
# Amandus Holte

Amandus Holte (24 September 1888 – 15 December 1965) was a Norwegian trade unionist and politician for the Labour Party.
He was born in Kristiania as a son of baker Amund Holte and Ingeborg Isaksen. He was a laborer in the factories E. Sunde & Co, C. Blunck, Skabo Jernbanevognfabrik and Wisbech. He was a deputy chair and chair of the trade union Metallarbeidernes forening, and later a board member of the Norwegian Union of Iron and Metalworkers. He was also a supervisory council member of Oslo faglige samorg from 1925 to 1926. From 1931 he was employed as the secretary of the Norwegian Union of Iron and Metalworkers.
He was a supervisory council member of Oslo Labour Party from 1918, deputy chair from 1926 and chairman from 1929 to 1930. He succeeded and was succeeded by Ingvald Rastad. Furthermore, he was a central board member of the Labour Party from 1925 to 1927, and also a city councilman in Oslo.
In 1924 he was the sixth ballot candidate for the Labour Party in the parliamentary election. He was elected as a third deputy. In the 1930 election he was again elected as third deputy, and met in parliamentary session in 1933.
He died in December 1965, and was buried at Østre gravlund.
# Wap Creek Provincial Park

Wap Creek Provincial Park is a provincial park located in British Columbia, Canada, on the north end of Mabel Lake. Established as a Class A Park on June 27, 2008, the park covers an area of approximately 382 hectares (810 acres).

## Flora and fauna

The park is home to a variety of species endemic to Canada. The park contains an old growth black cottonwood ecosystem, for instance. Bears, moose, and salmon can also be found in the area.

## Indigenous peoples

Several First Nations groups in Canada are involved in stewardship of the park, including the Okanagan Nation Alliance, Okanagan Indian Band, the Lower Similkameen Indian Band, and the Secwepemc.
# 1901 North East Lanarkshire by-election

The 1901 North East Lanarkshire by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 26 September 1901. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.
Liberal Unionist party candidate Sir William Henry Rattigan won the seat from the Liberal Party who had held the seat at the general election the year before.

## Result

1901 North East Lanarkshire by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Unionist | William Henry Rattigan | 5,673 | 42.6 | −1.3 |
| | Liberal | Cecil Harmsworth | 4,769 | 35.7 | −20.4 |
| | Scottish Workers | Robert Smillie | 2,900 | 21.7 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 904 | 6.9 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 13,342 | 79.0 | −0.3 |
| | Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal | Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing | +9.6 | |
# Rajeshwari Kharat

Rajeshwari Kharat is Marathi actress and social media personality best known for her roles in the films Fandry (2013), Pune to Goa, and Itemgiri (2017). She is from the city of Pune in Maharashtra, India.

## Early life

Rajeshwari was born on April 8, 1998.

## Career

Rajeshwari made her debut as the lead upper-caste love interest named Shalu in Fandry (2013). Her roles since Fandry have included Pune to Goa and Itemgiri (2017). She has also starred in music videos, including the 2020 hit Marathi song Mann Unad.
# 1906 Maine gubernatorial election

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The 1906 Maine gubernatorial election took place on September 10, 1906.
In a rematch of the 1904 gubernatorial election, incumbent Republican Governor William T. Cobb was re-elected to a second term in office, defeating Democratic candidate Cyrus W. Davis.

## Results

1906 Maine gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | William T. Cobb (incumbent) | 69,427 | 52.01% |
| | Democratic | Cyrus W. Davis | 61,363 | 45.96% |
| | Socialist | Charles L. Fox | 1,551 | 1.16% |
| | Prohibition | Henry Woodward | 1,113 | 0.85% |
| | Scattering | | 26 | 0.02% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,064 | 6.05% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 133,500 | 100.00% |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Swing | |
# I'd Rather Miss You

"I'd Rather Miss You" is a song recorded by American country music group Little Texas. It was released in January 1993 as the fifth and final single from their debut album, First Time for Everything. It was co-written by the band's lead guitarist Porter Howell and rhythm guitarist Dwayne O'Brien. The song peaked at number 16 on the Billboards Hot Country Songs chart and reached number 13 on the Canadian RPM country Tracks chart in 1993.

## Content

The song is a ballad in which the narrator states that he would rather be lonely and not have a significant other because the only one he wants to be with is his ex.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Ken Ross and premiered in early 1993.

## Chart performance

"I'd Rather Miss You" debuted at number 65 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of January 30, 1993.
| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 13 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 16 |
# Fact, Fiction, and Forecast

Fact, Fiction, and Forecast (1955) is a book by Nelson Goodman in which he explores some problems regarding scientific law and counterfactual conditionals and presents his New Riddle of Induction. Hilary Putnam described the book as "one of the few books that every serious student of philosophy in our time has to have read." According to Jerry Fodor, "it changed, probably permanently, the way we think about the problem of induction, and hence about a constellation of related problems like learning and the nature of rational decision." Noam Chomsky and Hilary Putnam attended some of the lectures on which the book is based as undergraduate students at the University of Pennsylvania, leading to a lifelong debate between the two over the question of whether the problems presented in the book imply that there must be an innate ordering of hypotheses.
# Carangodes

Carangodes is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish that lived during the early Eocene. It contains a single species, C. bicornis, from the famous Monte Bolca site in Italy. It is the only known member of the extinct perciform family Carangodidae.
# Dubček (film)

Dubček (Slovak: Dubček – Krátka jar, dlhá zima lit. 'Dubček – Short Spring, Long Winter') is a 2018 Slovak historical film based on life of Alexander Dubček, a Slovak politician who served as the First Secretary of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) and who attempted to reform the communist government during the Prague Spring but was forced to resign following the Warsaw Pact invasion in August 1968.

## Cast

* Adrian Jastraban as Alexander Dubček
* Táňa Radeva as Anna Dubčeková, his wife
* Vladimír Hrabal as Ludvík Svoboda
* Jiří Zapletal as Josef Smrkovský
* Radoslav Šopík as Oldřich Černík
* Volodymyr Necheporenko as Leonid Brezhnev
* Oleksandr Loginov as Alexei Kosygin
* Jurij Skliar as Nikolai Podgorny
* Peter Trník as Vasiľ Biľak
* Ivo Novák as Zdeněk Mlynář
* Stanislav Pitonák as Jozef Brinzík, Dubček’s driver
* Stano Král as Gustáv Husák
# Prolates

Prolates is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish.
# Protanthias

Protanthias is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the Upper Miocene subepoch.
# Central Park Medical College

Central Park Medical College (abbreviated as CPMC) is a private medical school (also called Medical College, in Pakistan) established in 2008 and located on Ferozepur Road, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. It is registered with PMDC, affiliated with UHS and approved by Ministry of Health. Bhatti International Teaching Hospital and Central Park Teaching Hospital are affiliated with the college as training hospitals. Central Park Medical College is also recognized by World Health Organization and Foundation for Advancement of International Medical Education and Research. Recently Central Park Medical college has launched DPT (Doctor of physical therapy) 5 years program affiliated with University of Health sciences Lahore (UHS).
Central Park medical college was categorized as A+ grade college on January 2, 2022, with allotment of 150 seats.

## Faculty

The college is known for its senior most faculty members including Prof. Hassan Iftikhar Cheema who is the CEO of Central Park Medical College and Central Park Teaching Hospital, Lahore and CEO Cheema Labs.

## Departments

** Physical Therapy

## Undergraduate programs

* Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)

## Postgraduate programs

* Fellow College of Physicians & Surgeons Pakistan (F.C.P.S) in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medicine, Surgery, Paediatrics, Anaesthesia.
# Zaphlegulus

Zaphlegulus venturaensis is an extinct, superficially mackerel-like, fish related to the cutlassfish and snake mackerels found off the coast of what is now California during the late Miocene. Z. venturaensis was shorter, but stouter than either of the other two better known genera of the extinct family Zaphlegidae, Thyrsocles and Euzaphleges, which also lived at the same time.
# Alexander Bednov

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bednov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Бедно́в, Ukrainian: Олекса́ндр Олекса́ндрович Бєдно́в; 29 August 1969 – 1 January 2015) was a former Soviet and Ukrainian militsiya officer and rebel commander of the self-proclaimed Luhansk People's Republic in Ukraine. He was the leader of the pro-Russian Batman Rapid Response Group. He was assassinated in Luhansk, with a debate among his supporters on who was responsible although on the day of his killing LPR "prosecutor's office" issued an official statement confirming "liquidation" of Bednov as "a head of a criminal organization".

## Death

Bednov commanded the Rapid Response Group "Batman" (also known as the Batman Battalion) until he was killed in an attack on his convoy on 1 January 2015. LPR "prosecutor's office" described the attack as an "arrest attempt" in relation to a criminal investigation against Bednov started on 30 Demember 2014.
Members of the group said that the attack was ordered by head of the Luhansk People's Republic (LPR) Igor Plotnitsky. According to them, Bednov and his fighters were shot and killed "by order of Plotnitsky" because he was "ordered to sweep all intransigent commanders." Following this attack, the LPR arrested some of Bednov's men, and dissolved the battalion. Some of its personnel were dispersed into other LPR units, while Donetsk People's Republic field commanders Givi and Motorola invited former members to join their battalions.
After Bednov's assassination, Igor Girkin criticized the killing as a "murder" and "gangster ambush", and suggested that other commanders seriously consider leaving Donbas to Russia, as he did.
# Massena blood libel

The Massena blood libel was an instance of blood libel against Jews in which the Jews of Massena, New York, were falsely accused of the kidnapping and ritual murder of a Christian girl in September 1928.
On September 22, 1928, two days before Yom Kippur, four-year-old Barbara Griffiths went for a walk and did not come back home. After a long search by townspeople and state police, a rumor began to circulate that the girl had been kidnapped and killed by the town's Jews for a religious ritual associated with the impending holiday.
The following day, the state police questioned Morris Goldberg, a Jew. Goldberg left police with the impression that there might be some truth to the rumors that Jews engaged in ritual murder.
At that point, the state police sought to interrogate Rabbi Berel Brennglass, leader of the town's Adath Israel synagogue. When asked about the allegations of ritual murder, Brennglass told the police and the town's mayor, who was present, that they should be ashamed for asking such questions. He expressed outrage that people believed such lies in the United States in the 20th century.
Barbara Griffiths was found in the woods later that afternoon roughly a mile from her home. She told authorities she had become lost during her walk and slept in the forest. Nevertheless, some citizens of Massena continued to believe that Griffiths had been kidnapped by the Jews. They attributed her safe return to the discovery of the Jews' plot. The mayor may have led a boycott of businesses owned by Jews.
The Massena blood libel drew national attention. Through the efforts of Rabbi Brennglass, the American Jewish Committee and the American Jewish Congress denounced the town's leaders, prompting apologies from the mayor and the state police to the rabbi, the town's Jews, and all Jews of the United States. In his apology, the mayor wrote:
   In light of the solemn protest of my Jewish neighbors, I feel I ought to express clearly and unequivocally ... my sincere regret that by any act of commission or omission, I should have seemed to lend countenance ... to what I should have known to be a cruel libel imputing human sacrifice as a practice now or at any time in the history of the Jewish people.
The Blood Lie, a novel about the incident by Shirley Reva Vernick (ISBN 978-1933693842), was published in 2011 by Cinco Puntos Press. Hundreds of copies of the book were distributed in Massena, and it was incorporated into the local school curriculum.
# Graeme O'Donnell

Graeme Charles O'Donnell (19 July 1938 – 22 August 2023) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong and North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL). His son, Gary, was a premiership player and captain with Essendon in the 1980s and 1990s.

## Personal life and death

Graeme O'Donnell was the son of Leo O'Donnell and Eileen O'Donnell (née Rankin). His mother was the daughter of Teddy Rankin and the sister of Bert, Cliff and Doug Rankin. Graeme was the father of both Gary O'Donnell and Shelley O'Donnell. Gary played for Essendon between 1987 and 1998 and Shelley is a former Australia netball international.
O'Donnell died on 22 August 2023, at the age of 85.