OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick

Louis Rudolph (German: Ludwig Rudolf; 22 July 1671 – 1 March 1735), a member of the House of Welf, was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and ruling Prince of Wolfenbüttel from 1731 until his death. Since 1707, he ruled as an immediate Prince of Blankenburg.
Louis Rudolph was the maternal grandfather of Empress Maria Theresa, Emperor Peter II of Russia and Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.

## Life

Louis Rudolph was the youngest son of Duke Anthony Ulrich of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and his consort Princess Elisabeth Juliane of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg, daughter of Duke Frederick of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg. He became a major general in the service of the Habsburg emperor Leopold I in 1690 and was promptly captured in the Battle of Fleurus by the forces of King Louis XIV of France. After being released the same year, his father gave him the Brunswick County of Blankenburg as a present, with the consent of his eldest son Augustus William, insofar violating the primogeniture principle laid down by the late Duke Henry V.
When in 1707 Prince Anthony Ulrich managed to betroth Louis Rudolph's daughter Elisabeth Christine to the Habsburg archduke Charles VI, his elder brother Emperor Joseph I raised the County of Blankenburg to an immediate principality. Louis Rudolph's status as an Imperial prince (Reichsfürst), however, was limited as his vote in the Imperial Diet was not hereditary and depending on the Welf Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Calenberg line).
On the death of brother Augustus William in 1731, Louis Rudolph also inherited Wolfenbüttel, thus ruling both principalities in personal union. He relocated his residence to Wolfenbüttel, the capital of the inherited bigger principality. In the few years of his rule, Louis Rudolph managed to restore the finances, after Augustus William had almost ruined the state.
Louis Rudolph died without male issue in 1735. He was succeeded by his first cousin, Duke Ferdinand Albert II, who had married Louis Rudolph's youngest daughter, Antoinette Amalie.

## Family

Louis Rudolph married Christine Louise, daughter of Albert Ernest I, Prince of Öttingen-Öttingen, at Aurich in 1690. They had four daughters, but only three reached adulthood:
* Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1691–1750), married Archduke Charles VI of Austria, crowned Holy Roman Empress in 1711, mother of Empress Maria Theresa.
* Charlotte Auguste (23 July 1692 – 8 August 1692) died in infancy.
* Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1694–1715), married Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich of Russia, son and heir of Peter the Great and was mother to Emperor Peter II of Russia.
* Antoinette Amalie of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (14 April 1696 – 6 March 1762), married Duke Ferdinand Albert II of Brunswick-Lüneburg who succeeded her father in 1735.
Many members of modern and contemporary European royalty are descendants of Louis Rudolph. In particular, with the exception of Albert II, Prince of Monaco, Louis Rudolph is an ancestor of all current sovereigns of hereditary European monarchies.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick :
# 2013 Lega Nord leadership election

The 2013 Lega Nord leadership election took place in November–December 2013.

## Background and race

In September 2013 Roberto Maroni, who had been secretary of the party for just about a year, announced he would soon step down from the party's leadership.
A federal congress was scheduled for mid December and five candidates filed their bid to become secretary: Umberto Bossi (the party's founder and former leader), Matteo Salvini, Giacomo Stucchi, Manes Bernardini and Roberto Stefanazzi. Of these, only Bossi and Salvini gathered the 1,000 necessary signatures by party members to take part to a closed "primary" (open only to a selected public of party members), and Salvini collected four times the signatures gathered by Bossi.
On 7 December Salvini trounced Bossi with 82% of the vote in the "primary". His election was ratified by the party's federal congress on 15 December.

## Main candidates

| Portrait | Name | Name | Most recent position |
| | | Matteo Salvini (1973– ) | Federal Secretary of Lega Lombarda (2012–incumbent) Other positions Member of the European Parliament (2009–incumbent; 2004–2006) Member of the Chamber of Deputies (2008–2009) |
| | | Umberto Bossi (1941– ) | Federal Secretary of Lega Nord (1989–2012) Other positions Minister of Federal Reforms (2008–2011) Minister for Institutional Reforms and Devolution (2001–2004) Member of the Chamber of Deputies (2008–incumbent; 1992–2004) Member of the Senate of the Republic (1987–1992) |

## First round

| Candidate | Status on 30 November |
| Matteo Salvini | Admitted to primary election |
| Umberto Bossi | Admitted to primary election |
| Giacomo Stucchi | Retired |
| Manes Bernardini | Retired |
| Roberto Stefanazzi | Retired |
Source: La Stampa

## Primary election

| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Matteo Salvini | 8,162 | 81.7 |
| | Umberto Bossi | 1,833 | 18.3 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 9,995 | 100.0 |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 121 | 1.2 |
| Blank votes | Blank votes | 105 | 1.0 |
| Total | Total | 10,221 | 100.0 |
Turnout: 60.0% Source: Adnkronos
Popular vote
Salvini
81.7%
Bossi
18.3% :

### Results by Regions

| Region | Salvini | Bossi |
| Aosta Valley | 80.0 | 20.0 |
| Emilia-Romagna | 66.0 | 34.0 |
| Friuli-Venezia Giulia | 90.0 | 10.0 |
| Liguria | 91.0 | 9.0 |
| Lombardy | 79.0 | 21.0 |
| Marche | 86.0 | 14.0 |
| Piedmont | 83.0 | 17.0 |
| Tuscany | 89.0 | 11.0 |
| Trentino Alto-Adige | 72.0 | 28.0 |
| Umbria | 67.0 | 33.0 |
| Veneto | 84.0 | 16.0 |
# Chandraprabha Aitwal

Chandraprabha Aitwal (born 24 December 1941) is an Indian mountain climber and one of the pioneers of Indian women mountaineers. She was awarded 2009 Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award for Lifetime Achievement, given by the Indian Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. She has climbed Nanda Devi, Kangchenjunga, Trishuli and Mt. Jaonli.

## Early life and background

Aitwal grew up in Dharchula in Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand.

## Career

Over the years she has reached the summits of several of peaks, including Nanda Devi in 1981. She was also part of Indian Mountaineering Federation's sponsored Mount Everest campaign in 1984. In August 2009, at the age of 68, she reached the summit of Mount Srikantha in the Garhwal Himalaya, an elevation of 6,133 m, for the second time as part of an all-woman expedition of the Indian Mountaineering Federation.

## Awards

* Arjun Award
* Padma Shri, India’s fourth highest civilian honors in 1990
# Martim Costa

Martim Mota da Costa (born 27 September 2002) is a Portuguese handball player for Sporting CP and the Portuguese national team.

## Career

Costa started playing handball at Colégio dos Carvalhos, a private school south of Porto together with his brother, Francisco Costa.
In 2017 he Switched to FC Portos youth team. Between 2018 and 2020 he was loaned to FC Gaia, a team from his hometown. In his first season he won the Portuguese second division, scoring 227 in 30 matches and was promoted to Andebol 1. In his second season, his first in the top flight, he scored 225 goals in 26 matches.
In the 2020/2021 he played for the Porto first team, where he won the Portuguese Championship and the Portuguese Supercup.
After a season at Porto he joined Sporting CP, which was coached by his father, Ricardo Costa. His brother also played at the club. Here he won the Portuguese Cup in 2022, 2023 and 2024 and the Portuguese Supercup in 2023, and the Portuguese championship in 2024.

### National team

Costa debuted for the Portuguese national team in a World Cup qualification match against Netherlands. After losing the home match 30:33, Costa lead his team to an 35:28 win, scoring 10 goals and securing the qualification. His brother debuted in the same match.
His first major international tournament was the 2023 World Men's Handball Championship, where Portugal finished 13th.
At the 2024 European Men's Handball Championship he was joint top scorer, together with Danish Mathias Gidsel, with 54 goals.
At the 2025 World Championship he scored the winning goal against Germany with 5 seconds left in extra time to take Portugal to their first ever World Championship semifinal. They lost the semifinals to Denmark and the third place playoff to France.

## Honours

Porto
* Portuguese League
** Champion: 2020–21
* Portuguese Cup
** Winner: 2020–21
Sporting CP
* Portuguese League
** Champion: 2023–24
* Portuguese Cup
** Winner: 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
* Portuguese Super Cup
** Winner: 2023, 2024

## Individual awards

* All-Star centre back of the World Championship: 2025
* All-Star left back of the European Championship: 2024
* Top scorer of the European Championship: 2024 (54 goals)
* All-Star left back of the European Under-20 Championship: 2022
* All-Star right back of the Youth World Championship: 2019

## Personal life

He is the older brother of handball player Francisco Costa. His father, Ricardo Costa, is a former handball player and the coach of Sporting CP.
# Willisau railway station

Willisau railway station (German: Bahnhof Willisau) is a railway station in the municipality of Willisau, in the Swiss canton of Lucerne. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Huttwil–Wolhusen line of BLS AG.

## Services

As of the December 2024 timetable change, the following services stop at Willisau:
* Lucerne S-Bahn:
** S6/S7: half-hourly service to Lucerne and half-hourly service (hourly on Sundays) to Langenthal. S7 trains operate combined with a RegioExpress between Wolhusen and Lucerne.
** S77: rush-hour service to Lucerne.

## Gallery

* old station building in ca. 1978
* station building, street-side in 1995
# Przemyśl, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Przemyśl (Polish pronunciation: ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sieraków, within Międzychód County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Sieraków, 15 km (9 mi) east of Międzychód, and 61 km (38 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Amogelang Motau

Amogelang Masego Motau (born 27 February 1997) is a South African professional soccer player who plays as a midfielder for Liga MX Femenil side Club Tijuana and the South Africa women's national team.
She was part of the Banyana Banyana team when they won their maiden continental title at the 2022 Women's Africa Cup of Nations.
Motau captained the University of the Western Cape when they became the first university to win the COSAFA Women's Champions League and qualify for the CAF Women's Champions League in 2024. She was named in the group stage best XI at the 2024 CAF Women's Champions League.
She was named the 2024 SAFA Women's League Player of the Season.

## Personal life

In April 2023, she graduated from the University of the Western Cape with a Bachelor of Administration degree.

## Club career
### University of the Western Cape

She captained the 2016 team that won the USSA title, the Western Cape Sasol Women's League, the Western Cape Coke Cup ,and were runner's up in the Women's Varsity Football cup.

### Oral Roberts Golden Eagles

In 2017, she joined Oral Roberts University in Oklahoma and was named in the 2018 Summit League All-League All-Freshman team.

### University of the Western Cape

In 2024 she captained the university to the 2024 COSAFA Women's Champions League and also made it to the group stage best XI at the tournament. She was named in the group stage best XI at the 2024 CAF Women's Champions League.
She was named the 2024 SAFA Women's League Player of the Season.

### Club Tijuana Femenil

In January 2025, she moved to Liga MX Femenil side Club Tijuana.

## International career

She captained the Basetsana team that lost out to Nigeria in the final round of matches at the 2016 African U-20 Women's World Cup qualifiers.
In 2016 she made her senior team debut against Egypt in a friendly match.
She competed for the South Africa women's national soccer team at the 2022 Women's Africa Cup of Nations when they won their maiden continental title.

### International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 4 June 2024 | Stade Lat-Dior, Thiès, Senegal | Senegal | 1–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |
| 2 | 2 December 2024 | Montego Bay Sports Complex, Montego Bay, Jamaica | Jamaica | 2–3 | 2–3 | Friendly |

## Honours

University of the Western Cape
* COSAFA Women's Champions League: 2024
* USSA: 2016
* Women's Varsity Football Cup: Runners-up: 2016
* Western Cape Sasol Women's League: 2016
* 2016 Coke Cup Winners Western Cape
Oral Roberts Golden Eagles
* 2018 All Freshman Team
Individual
* 2024 CAF Women's Champions League: Group Stage Best XI
* 2024 COSAFA Women's Champions League: Group Stage Best XI
* 2024 SAFA Women's League: Player of the Season
# Mulindi

Mulindi is a village in the Gicumbi District of the Northern Province, Rwanda.
President Paul Kagame led the Rwandan Patriotic Front during the Rwandan Civil War from Mulindi. In December 2012 construction of the National Liberation Struggle Museum was started at the site of the Rwandan Patriotic Front headquarters from August 1992 to July 1994.
# 2025 in Nicaragua

The following lists events in the year 2025 in Nicaragua.

## Incumbents

* President: Daniel Ortega
* Vice President: Rosario Murillo

## Events

* 30 January – The National Assembly officially amends the Constitution of Nicaragua to extend the presidential term to six years from five and declares President Daniel Ortega and his wife, Vice President Rosario Murillo, co-presidents, among other measures.

### Predicted and scheduled

* 23–31 August – 2025 FIBA AmeriCup

## Holidays

Source:
* 1 January – New Year's Day
* 17 April – Maundy Thursday
* 18 April – Good Friday
* 1 May – Labour Day
* 19 July – Liberation Day
* 14 September – Battle of San Jacinto
* 15 September – Independence Day
* 8 December – Immaculate Conception
* 25 December – Christmas Day
# Laurence Campbell

Laurence Campbell is a British comics artist best known for his work in 2000 AD, but he has also recently received attention from his work for Marvel.

## Biography

Campbell started evening courses at the London Cartoon Centre and then studied graphic design at Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design. He got early comics work at Caliber Comics, on their anthology Negative Burn as well as titles on their New Worlds imprint, like Red Diaries.
Starting in 2000, he worked at 2000 AD, collaborating there, and at Image Comics, with writers Colin Clayton and Chris Dows on titles like Bison and Synnamon. He also worked with Rob Williams on Breathing Space.
Since 2005, he has been working for Marvel Comics, starting with a Christmas Special written by Williams. He then worked on the Punisher Annual before becoming the artist on a story in Punisher for Marvel MAX.
# Tamara Sinyavskaya

Tamara Ilyinichna Sinyavskaya (Russian: Тамара Ильинична Синявская; born 6 July 1943) is a Soviet and Russian mezzo-soprano from the Bolshoi Theatre.
She was awarded the title of People's Artist of the USSR in 1982. In 1997, planet 4981 Sinyavskaya was named in her honor.
She was married to Soviet Azerbaijani singer Muslim Magomayev.

## Awards and honors

* Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1971)
* Honored Artist of the RSFSR (24 July 1973)
* People's Artist of the RSFSR (25 May 1976)
* Lenin Komsomol Prize (1980)
* Order of the Badge of Honour (14 November 1980)
* People's Artist of the USSR (30 April 1982)
* Order of Honour (22 March 2001)
* People's Artiste of Azerbaijan (10 September 2002)
* Shohrat Order (5 July 2003)
* Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 4th class (15 February 2006)
* Dostlug Order (4 July 2013)
* Sharaf Order (5 July 2018)
* Badge of Distinction "For Mentoring" (24 May 2023)
* Honorary Diploma of President (Azerbaijan) (6 July 2023)
* Golden Mask (2023)
# Bill Kerby

Bill Kerby was a screenwriter for several Hollywood films and television series who wrote and co-wrote the 1970s films Hooper and The Rose.

## Education and early career

Kerby received a B.A. from Kent State University in 1962 and an M.F.A. from UCLA; where he was a Louis B. Mayer grant winner and teaching assistant, graduating in 1969.
He served in the United States Marine Corps, 1955–58, and was an actor and Welfare Investigator in New York City in the early 1960s. He also taught at Sherwood Oaks School, in Los Angeles, in the 1970s, and the Summer writers' workshop at the National Film and Television School of England from 1985 to 1990.

## Writing career
### Film

* Last American Hero, starring Jeff Bridges and Valerie Perrine, 20th Century Fox, 1973, uncredited.
* The Gravy Train, starring Stacy Keach, Frederic Forrest, and Margot Kidder, Columbia, 1974, co-written.
* Hooper, starring Burt Reynolds, Sally Field, Brian Keith, and Jan Michael Vincent, Warner Bros., 1977, co-screenplay.
* Firepower, starring James Coburn. Sophia Loren, Eli Wallach, and O. J. Simpson, ITC, story by.
* The Rose, starring Bette Midler, Alan Bates, and Frederic Forrest, Columbia, 1978, Academy Award nominations for Midler, Forrest, Best Music, Best Sound, Co-screenplay, sole story by.
* Dead Men Can't Dance, starring Michael Biehn, Kathleen York, Adrian Paul, and R. Lee Ermey, Live Entertainment, 1997, co-screenplay.

### Television

* Alfred Hitchcock Presents, 2 episodes
* Steel Cowboy, movie-of-the-week, CBS, 1976.
* Dada is Death, CBS mini-series, 1989, best teleplay nomination from Australian Film Institute, written-by.
* Lakota Woman: Siege at Wounded Knee, for Turner Network Television and Fonda Films, 1994, winner American Indian Film Festival, winner First Americans in the Arts, winner best TV film and screenplay by the National Cowboy Hall of Fame, nominee Humanitas Award for best teleplay.
* Shake Rattle and Roll, CBS mini-series, part 2, co-teleplay.
* Little Richard, NBC movie, 2000, co-written.
* On the Beach, Showtime, 2000, co-teleplay, mini-series nominated for Golden Globe, 2001.
* The Hatfields and the McCoys, History Channel, 6 hr. miniseries, highest rated non-sports cable show in TV history as of 2012, co-story by, all three nights. Nominated in 2012 for Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Dramatic Special. This miniseries also won the Writer's Guild Award for Best Longform Teleplay 2013. Kevin Costner won Golden Globe, Emmy and Screen Actors Guild awards for his role.
# Yuzo Takada

Yuzo Takada (高田裕三, Takada Yūzō, born March 21, 1963 in Edogawa, Tokyo) is the pseudonym of Yūji Takada (高田裕次, Takada Yūji), a popular Japanese manga artist. He worked as an assistant for manga artist Fujihiko Hosono before starting his career as an original author. His first work appeared in November 1983 in Young Magazine, and his first series Tokonatsu Bank started in that publication in January 1984 and ran until February 1985.
Takada is better known for his supernatural manga 3×3 Eyes and Blue Seed, and for the comedy-action manga All Purpose Cultural Cat Girl Nuku Nuku. The anime versions of these series all star voice-actress Megumi Hayashibara. In 1993, he won the Kodansha Manga Award for shōnen for 3×3 Eyes.
Takada has also worked on character design and illustration for video games, including Enix's Just Breed.

## Selected bibliography

* Shuushoku Beginner (1983)
* Endless Summer Bank aka Tokonatsu Bank (January 2, 1984 – February 18, 1985)
* Tour Conductor, Nikumori (March 3, 1985 – September 1, 1986)
* Sportion KIDs (November 17, 1986 – November 2, 1987)
* Every Day Is Sunday (November 13, 1987 – February 10, 1989)
* 3×3 Eyes (December 14, 1987 – 2002)
* Toritsuki-kun (February 1989 – March 1991)
* All Purpose Cultural Cat Girl Nuku Nuku (1990)
* Blue Seed (1992–1995)
* The New All-Purpose Cultural Cat Girl Nuku Nuku (1997–1998)
* Genzou Hitogata Kiwa (1998–2004)
* Tsukumo Nemuru Shizume (2004–2006)
* Little Jumper (2004 – August 2008)
* Ultraman: The First (2004–2008)
* 3×3 Eyes Gaiden (2009–2010)
* Captain Alice (2009–2013)
* Lunfor (2013)
* 3×3 Eyes: Genjuu no Mori no Sounansha (2014–2016)
* 3×3 Eyes: Kiseki no Yami no Keiyakusha (2016–ongoing)
* Mugou no Schnell Gear: Chikyuugai Kisouka AI (2019–ongoing)
# Yuki Sato (voice actor)

Yuki Sato (佐藤 佑暉, Satō Yūki), also credited as Hiroyuki Satō (佐藤浩之, Satō Hiroyuki), is a Japanese actor and voice actor from Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. He is represented by Aoni Production.

## Filmography
### Anime

List of voice performances in anime :
| Year | Series | Role | Notes |
| 1988–97 | Legend of the Galactic Heroes | Sanders | OVA |
| 1989 | Transformers: Victory | Mach, Drill Horn | aired on NTV |
| 1989–96 | Yanki Reppu-Tai | Takizawa | OVA |
| 1990 | Brave Exkaiser | Kumiko's Manager | |
| 1990 | Magical Taruruto-kun | Motorcycle Gang | |
| 1990 | Yagami-kun no Katei no Jijō | Yuzo Miyake | OVA |
| 1991–92 | 3×3 Eyes | Tatsuya | OVA |
| 1991 | Mobile Suit Gundam F91 | Kane Song | |
| 1992–96 | Sailor Moon series | Motoki Furuhata | |
| 1992 | The Bush Baby | Maurice | |
| 1993 | Aoki Densetsu Shoot! | Shouji Hattori | |
| 1993 | Rokudenashi Blues | Hironari Komiyama | |
| 1994 | Captain Tsubasa J | Shun Nitta | |
| 1995 | Romeo's Blue Skies | Leo, Panio | |
| 1996 | Dragon Ball GT | Neji/Super Σ | |
| 1999 | Gokudo | Tei | |
| 1999–2000 | Blue Gender | Tony Frost | |
| 2002 | Ultimate Muscle | Rikishiman, Apollonman | |
| | Lady! Lady! | Mark | aired on TBS |
| | Kariagekun | Tachikawa | aired on CX |

### Video games

List of voice performances in video games :
| Year | Series | Role | Notes | Source |
| | KOF: Maximum Impact series | Alba Meira | | |

### Overseas dubbing

List of voice performances in overseas dubbing :
| Year | Series | Role | Notes | Source |
| 1991-2007 | Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends | Donald, 'Arry, Harold | Seasons 2-8 only, succeeded 'Arry from Moriya Endo | |
| 2000 | Thomas and the Magic Railroad | Harold | | |

### Other dubbing

List of voice performances in other dubbing :
| Series | Role |
| Ultraman Cosmos | Ultraman Cosmos |
| U-otchi | Narration |
| Go! Go! Connie-chan | Tomorokoshi-kun |
# Kate Bush (album)

Kate Bush (often called Amiga due to the label's appearance on the front cover) is the first compilation album by Kate Bush. It was released exclusively in East Germany in 1984 by Amiga and contains tracks from her first three studio albums The Kick Inside, Lionheart and Never for Ever. Although being released two years after The Dreaming, it doesn't contain any songs from the album.
The album cover depicts Bush under an orange light, appearing to be an outtake of the "Hammer Horror" single cover.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Kate Bush