OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1942 Swiss referendums

Two referendums were held in Switzerland during 1942. The first was held on 25 January on a popular initiative that would provide for the direct election of the Federal Council, as well as increasing the number of members. It was rejected by voters. The second was held on 3 May on a popular initiative "for the reorganisation of the National Council", and was also rejected.

## Background

The referendums were both popular initiatives, which required a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons. The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton. Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half.

## Results
### January referendum

| Choice | Popular vote | Popular vote | Cantons | Cantons | Cantons |
| Choice | Votes | % | Full | Half | Total |
| For | 251,605 | 32.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Against | 524,127 | 67.6 | 19 | 6 | 22 |
| Blank votes | 13,381 | – | – | – | – |
| Invalid votes | 3,311 | – | – | – | – |
| Total | 792,424 | 100 | 19 | 6 | 22 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,278,688 | 62.0 | – | – | – |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||

### May referendum

| Choice | Popular vote | Popular vote | Cantons | Cantons | Cantons |
| Choice | Votes | % | Full | Half | Total |
| For | 219,629 | 34.9 | 0 | 1 | 0.5 |
| Against | 408,821 | 65.1 | 19 | 5 | 21.5 |
| Blank votes | 30,543 | – | – | – | – |
| Invalid votes | 1,825 | – | – | – | – |
| Total | 660,818 | 100 | 19 | 6 | 22 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,283,487 | 51.5 | – | – | – |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||
# Aughwick Creek

Aughwick Creek is a 30.8-mile-long (49.6km) tributary of the Juniata River in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania in the United States.
Aughwick Creek, born from the confluence of Little Aughwick Creek and Sideling Hill Creek near the community of Maddensville, joins the Juniata River a few miles below Mount Union.

## Bridges

* The Runk Bridge crosses Aughwick Creek at Shirley Township.
# Bachman Branch

Bachman Branch (also Bachman Creek) is the name of a medium-sized tributary of the Trinity River with headwaters in northwest Dallas, Texas (USA). The tributary is 10 miles (16 km) in length and rises at Forest Lane, 0.5 miles (0.8 km) west of the Dallas North Tollway. It runs south and west through Bachman Lake and ultimately into the Elm Fork of the Trinity River. The Branch is dammed with the New Frazier dam to provide water to Fishing Hole Lake. New Frasier Dam is on the Elm Fork Of Trinity River in Dallas County, Texas and is used for flood control purposes. Construction was completed in 1965. It is owned by the Dallas Water Utilities New Frasier Dam is a gravity dam. Its height is 16 feet with a length of 180 feet. Its capacity is 651 acre-feet (803,000 m$^3$). Normal storage is 651 acre-feet (803,000 m$^3$)
Headwaters: 32°55′15.10″N 96°49′11.21″W﻿ / ﻿32.9208611°N 96.8197806°W﻿ / 32.9208611; -96.8197806
Mouth: 32°50′38.40″N 96°53′21.56″W﻿ / ﻿32.8440000°N 96.8893222°W﻿ / 32.8440000; -96.8893222
# Eloisa Is Under an Almond Tree

Eloisa Is Under an Almond Tree (Spanish: Eloísa está debajo de un almendro) is a 1943 Spanish comedy film directed by Rafael Gil based on a play of Enrique Jardiel Poncela and starring Amparo Rivelles and Rafael Durán and Guadalupe Muñoz Sampedro.
The film's sets were designed by Enrique Alarcón.

## Plot

The film tells the story of Fernando (Rafael Durán) who returns home after the death of his father. In a letter he asks her to solve the crime of a woman that occurred years ago. This leads him to come into contact with the strange inhabitants of a peculiar mansion, among whom he discovers the beautiful Mariana (Amparo Rivelles), with whom he falls madly in love.

## Cast

* Amparo Rivelles as Mariana
* Rafael Durán as Fernando
* Guadalupe Muñoz Sampedro as Clotilde
* Juan Espantaleón as Edgardo
* Alberto Romea as Ezequiel
* Juan Domenech as Leoncio
* Joaquín Roa as Fermín
* José Prada as Dimas / Luis Perea
* Ana de Siria as Micaela
* Angelita Navalón as Práxedes
* Nicolás D. Perchicot as Presidente del Liceo
* Enrique Herreros as Acomodador del cine
* Mary Delgado as Julia
# Garlic oil

Garlic oil is the volatile oil derived from garlic. It is usually prepared using steam distillation, and can also be produced via distillation using ether. It is used in cooking and as a seasoning, a nutritional supplement, and also as an insecticide.

## Preparation

Garlic oil is typically prepared using steam distillation, where crushed garlic is steamed with the resultant condensation containing the oil. Garlic oil contains volatile sulfur compounds such as diallyl disulfide, a 60% constituent of the oil. Steam-distilled garlic oil typically has a pungent and disagreeable odor and a brownish-yellow color. Its odor has been attributed to the presence of diallyl disulfide. To produce around 1 gram of pure steam-distilled garlic oil, around 500 grams of garlic is required. Undiluted garlic oil has 900 times the strength of fresh garlic, and 200 times the strength of dehydrated garlic.
Ether can also be used to extract garlic oil. A type of garlic oil involves soaking diced or crushed garlic in vegetable oil, but this is not pure garlic oil; rather it is a garlic-infused oil.

## Uses

Garlic oil is used as a dietary supplement or digestive aid commonly sold in capsules, which may be diluted with other ingredients. Some commercial preparations are produced with various levels of dilution, such as a preparation that contains 10% garlic oil. There is no clinical research confirming health effects of consuming garlic oil.
Stabilized garlic flavor blend is a proprietary mixture of dehydrated garlic powder infused with garlic oil, which increases the flavor of the garlic powder.
Garlic oil can be used as an insecticide, diluted with water and sprayed on plants.

## Potential adverse effects

Common adverse effects of consuming garlic, garlic oil, and garlic supplements are breath and body odor, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and other symptoms of gastrointestinal disorders. Garlic oil consumption may have anticoagulant effects in some people, causing bleeding, and may interfere with prescription drugs.

## Garlic-flavored oil

Garlic-flavored oil is produced and used for cooking and seasoning purposes, and is sometimes used as an ingredient in seasoning mixtures. This differs from essential garlic oil, and typically involves the use of chopped, macerated or crushed garlic placed in various vegetable oils to flavor the oil.
# Dahong Men station

Dahong Men station (simplified Chinese: 大红门站; traditional Chinese: 大紅門站; pinyin: Dàhóng Mén zhàn) is a station on Line 10 of the Beijing Subway.
The Line 10 station opened on December 30, 2012.
Currently, Line 8 trains pass through the station without stopping here. Due to demolition and construction of the transfer channel and remaining exits, the station for Line 8 is expected to open in 2025.

## Station layout

The line 10 and unopened line 8 station have underground island platforms.

## Exits

There are 4 exits, lettered A1, A2, C, and D. Exits A1 and C are accessible.

## History

When the southern section of Line 8 was opened in 2018, Dahong Men Station was unable to open due to obstruction of the demolition of Buildings 1 and 2 of Xili Nursery within the block where the transfer passageway is located (as there were still 21 households that have not signed a contract for relocation). In July 2021, the demolition of Building 1 of Xili Nursery began, but the demolished plot was vacant until December 2023. At the start of February 2024, construction of the transfer passageway began.
# Commonwealth v. Twitchell

Commonwealth v. Twitchell, 416 Mass. 114, 617 N.E.2d 609 (1993), was the most prominent of a series of criminal cases, in the late 1980s and early 1990s, in which parents who were members of the Christian Science church were prosecuted for the deaths of children whose medical conditions had been treated only by Christian Science prayer.

## Manslaughter charges

In 1988, Massachusetts prosecutors charged David and Ginger Twitchell with manslaughter in the 1986 death of their two-year-old son Robyn. Robyn Twitchell died of a peritonitis caused by a bowel obstruction that medical professionals declared would have been easily correctable.
The Twitchells' defense contended that the couple were within their First Amendment rights to treat their son's illness with prayer and that Massachusetts had recognized this right in an exemption to the statute outlawing child neglect.

## Conviction and overturning

The Twitchells were convicted of involuntary manslaughter. They were sentenced to ten years probation and required to bring their remaining children to regular visits to a pediatrician. The conviction was overturned in 1993 by the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court on a legal technicality. Robert Gittens, speaking for the prosecutors' office commented, "the law is now clear: parents cannot sacrifice the lives of their children in the name of religious freedom."
# W.E.E.D.

W.E.E.D (a backronym for Witness Everything Exceptionally Different) is the third studio album by Nigerian singer Solidstar. Released on 31 October 2016, its production was mainly handled by Pbanks, alongside other production from Del B, Kukbeatz, and Orbeat. The album features guest appearances from Attitude, Falz, Flavour, Tiwa Savage, Patoranking, Burna Boy, Timaya, Jojo, Duncan Mighty, Harrysong, Davido, Small Doctor, Phyno, Diamond Platnumz, Reminisce, Mr Eazi, 2Baba, Zoro, and Oritse Femi. It serves as a follow-up to Grace & Glory (2013).

## Background

In an interview with HipTV, he revealed the album's title, excluding its full name, which spawned controversy. He stated, "I am not looking at it from the aspect people think. I am just capitalising on the power of that crop- weed. This is one of the strongest crops, even when you don’t want it to grow, it does. That’s the idea behind it. It defines my personality; I am not competing with anybody, I'm just on my own".
Solidstar revealed the details of the album in August 2016, revealing its full title and suggesting that its release would be September. The track list and artwork for W.E.E.D. was revealed on 13 August 2016 via Solidstar's Twitter.

## Singles

The album's lead single "Wait" was released on 20 January 2016. It features Davido and was produced by Pbanks. The song's official remix was released on 29 May 2016, as the album's second single. Titled "Wait Refix", it features Patoranking and Tiwa Savage and was nominated for Best Collabo at the 11th Headies Awards.

## Critical reception

Joey Akan of Pulse Nigeria highlighted that W.E.E.D. sticks to his comfort zones of dancehall and highlife, resulting in a one-dimensional and sometimes monotonous album. Despite some high points with featured artists, the overall impact was limited. Akan stated, "the final product is one dimensional, and sometimes, too monotonous to make a lasting impact," rating the album 3 out of 5. Okon Ekpo of YNaija highlighted that while Solidstar attracts high-profile collaborations on the album, he struggles to create a cohesive and engaging album on his own. Ekpo criticized W.E.E.D. for its lack of originality and overlong tracklist. He concluded, "Even after 23 songs, Solid Star is still as blank as he was when he first arrived." Temitope Delano of tooXclusive noted that the album sticks to his familiar dancehall and highlife sounds, resulting in a one-dimensional project. Despite a few standout tracks and guest features, the album suffered from inconsistent quality and lacked cohesion. Delano concluded, "this album is a deep compilation of singles and should have just remained that way," rating it 3 out of 5.

## Track listing

All tracks produced by Pbanks except where noted.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from back cover.
* Pbanks — production
* Kukbeatz — production
* Del B — production
* Orbeat — production
* Brain Mix — mixing
* Swaps — mixing
* Suka — mixing
* Fiokee — live guitar

## Release history

Release history and formats for W.E.E.D. :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Worldwide | 31 October 2016 | Streamingdigital download | Achievas |
# Lawrence Welch

Lawrence S. Welch (born 1945) is an Australian organisational theorist, Professor of International Business at the Melbourne Business School, known for his work on internationalization and international business operations.

## Life and work

Welch obtained his Diploma of Education at the Newcastle University, his MCom and BCom at the University of New South Wales, and his PhD at the University of Queensland.
Welch has been appointed Professor of International Business at the Melbourne Business School. He is part of the editorial boards on the Journal of International Entrepreneurship, the Management International Review, and the International Business Review. journal. In 2011 he has been awarded the Hans B. Thorelli Award by the American Marketing Association.
Welch research interests are in the field of "foreign operation modes, internationalization, language and multinational management, export groups and export promotion."

## Selected publications

* Welch, Lawrence S., and Reijo Luostarinen. Internationalization: evolution of a concept. Graduate School of Management, Monash University, 1988.
Articles, a selection:
* Wiedersheim-Paul, Finn, Hans C. Olson, and Lawrence S. Welch. "Pre-export activity: The first step in internationalization." Journal of International Business Studies (1978): 47-58.
* Welch, Lawrence S., and Reijo K. Luostarinen. "Inward-outward connections in internationalization." Journal of International Marketing (1993): 44-56.
* Welch, Denice E., and Lawrence S. Welch. "The internationalization process and networks: a strategic management perspective." Journal of international marketing (1996): 11-28.
* Marschan-Piekkari, Rebecca, Denice Welch, and Lawrence Welch. "In the shadow: The impact of language on structure, power and communication in the multinational." International Business Review 8.4 (1999): 421-440.
# Georg von Bismarck

Georg von Bismarck (15 February 1891 – 31 August 1942) was a German general during World War II who commanded several divisions. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany.

## Life

Von Bismarck joined the army in 1910 and took part in World War I. During the interwar years he served as an officer in the Reichswehr. During World War II, Bismarck took part in the Invasion of Poland in September 1939. During the Battle of France in 1940, he commanded a motorized infantry regiment of Erwin Rommel's 7th Panzer Division.
In 1941, he was promoted to commander of the newly formed 20th Panzer Division. He led the division during Operation Barbarossa on the Eastern Front as a part of Army Group Centre. In January 1942 he was transferred to Africa to serve in the Africa Korps as commander of the 21st Panzer Division. Here he again served under Rommel.

## Death

Generalmajor von Bismarck was killed by a mine while leading the 21st Panzer Division in the Battle of Alam el Halfa on 31 August 1942.

## Awards and decorations

* Iron Cross (1914)
** 2nd Class
** 1st Class
* Military Merit Order, 4th class with Swords (Bavaria)
* Knight's Cross of the Military Karl-Friedrich Merit Order (Baden)
* Military Merit Cross, 3rd class with War Decoration (Austria-Hungary)
* Hanseatic Cross of Hamburg
* Knight's Cross of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern with Swords
* Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918
* Iron Cross (1939)
** 2nd Class (20 September 1939)
** 1st Class (1 October 1939)
* Eastern Front Medal
* Panzer Badge
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 29 September 1940 as Oberst and commander of Schützen-Regiment 7
* Ärmelband Afrika
# The Execution of the Doge Marino Faliero

The Execution of the Doge Marino Faliero is an oil painting on canvas completed in 1826 by the French Romantic artist Eugène Delacroix, inspired by the 1821 play Marino Faliero, Doge of Venice by Lord Byron, which in turn was based upon events in the life of the Venetian Doge Marino Faliero (1274–1355). Today the work is part of the Wallace Collection in London.

## Description

The painting depicts the immediate aftermath of the beheading of Faliero, which had taken place on the Scala dei Giganti (Giant's Staircase) of the Doge's Palace. The staircase, where Marino was also inaugurated as doge, is located within the interior of the building rather than facing out into St Mark's Square. While Faliero's now headless body lies at the bottom of the escarpment clad in white after his having been stripped of his ducal vestments, members of the Council of Ten and other Venetian aristocrats in fine, brightly coloured garments are gathered atop it, including one member of the Council of Ten who holds up the sword which was used to behead Faliero. It has been suggested that the instrument of death is being displayed by the official to the few members of the public who can see the goings on in the palace from the square, as was articulated in Byron's play.
The painting has been discussed as a commentary on the Bourbon Dynasty in France under the rule of Charles X. It has also been described as redolent of the genre of Romantic Theater which was prevalently produced as a form of popular entertainment of the time.
# Daisuke Hosokawa

Daisuke Hosokawa (細川 大輔, Hosokawa Daisuke) (born April 18, 1982, in Amagasaki, Hyōgo) is a Japanese freestyle swimmer.
He is married to former swimmer Aya Terakawa.

## Personal bests

In long course:
* 50m freestyle: 23.08 (October 2, 2006)
* 100m freestyle: 49.86 (April 1, 2007)
* 200m freestyle: 1:49.22 (August 23, 2007)
# Großer Sternberger See

Großer Sternberger See is a lake in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It has a surface area is 2.5 km² and is at an elevation of 8.6 m. It is located just east of the city of Sternberg.
# Schindelholz

Schindelholz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jean-Claude Schindelholz (born 1940), Swiss football player
* Lorenz Schindelholz (born 1966), Swiss bobsledder
* Nicolas Schindelholz (1988–2022), Swiss football player
# Simo Lampinen

Simo Lampinen (born 22 June 1943) is a Finnish former rally driver, and one of the first of the "Flying Finns" who came to dominate the sport.

## Biography

Lampinen was born in Porvoo. Having contracted polio at a young age, he was left with a pronounced limp, and as a result he was granted a driving licence aged 17 so he could travel to and from school more easily. He quickly graduated to competitive driving, and won the Finnish Rally Championship twice in succession in 1963 and 1964.
His early victories were in the Saab 96, before being lured to Lancia in 1970 where he continued his winning ways. He also drove for Peugeot, Fiat and Triumph, though without the same success.
More recently, he has been Clerk of the Course at the Rally Finland, the event he won three times himself, and he has also assisted Saab in two racing events; their Saab 900 Talladega Challenge in Alabama in 1996 where several speed records were set, and the 2000 Pikes Peak race, when Per Eklund won in a race-prepped Saab 9-3 Viggen.

## International victories
### 1963

    13th 1000 Lakes Rally (Saab 96)

### 1964

    14th 1000 Lakes Rally (Saab 96)

### 1968

    17th RAC Rally (Saab 96 V4)

### 1970

    3º TAP Rallye de Portugal (Lancia Fulvia)

### 1972

    15ème Rallye du Maroc (Lancia Fulvia 1.6 Coupé HF)
    22nd 1000 Lakes Rally (Saab 96 V4)

### Complete IMC results

| Year | Entrant | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 1970 | Lancia HF Squadra Corse | Lancia Fulvia 1.6 Coupé HF | MON Ret | SWE Ret | ITA Ret | KEN Ret | AUT Ret | GRE | GBR Ret | | |
| 1971 | Lancia HF Squadra Corse | Lancia Fulvia 1.6 Coupé HF | MON 6 | SWE | ITA Ret | KEN Ret | MAR | AUT | GRE 3 | GBR 6 | |
| 1972 | Lancia HF Squadra Corse | Lancia Fulvia 1.6 Coupé HF | MON 4 | SWE | KEN | MAR 1 | GRE 2 | AUT Ret | ITA Ret | USA | GBR 5 |
# Yukihiro Matsushita

Yukihiro Matsushita (松下 幸広, Matsushita Yukihiro, born 5 June 1973) is a Japanese former swimmer who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Leddie Brown

Leddie Brown (born February 28, 1999) is an American football running back who is a free agent. He played college football at West Virginia.

## Early life

Brown attended Smyrna High School in Smyrna, Delaware before transferring to Saints John Neumann and Maria Goretti Catholic High School in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for his senior year. He had 899 rushing yards and 11 touchdowns his senior year. Brown committed to West Virginia University to play college football.

## College career

Brown played in 11 games as a true freshman at West Virginia in 2018, rushing 91 times for 446 yards and four touchdowns. As a sophomore in 2019 he started three of 10 games and rushed for 367 yards on 107 carries and a touchdown. Brown took over as the teams starting running back his junior year in 2020. He finished the season with 1,010 yards on 199 carries with nine touchdowns. He returned to West Virginia for his senior year in 2021 rather than enter the 2021 NFL draft. Brown started his senior season and played in all twelve games amassing 1065 yards and thirteen touchdowns on 223 carries and 217 yards receiving on thirty-six receptions.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 0+1⁄8 in (1.83 m) | 213 lb (97 kg) | 31+3⁄8 in (0.80 m) | 9+3⁄4 in (0.25 m) | 4.64 s | 1.56 s | 2.67 s | 4.26 s | 7.10 s | 36.5 in (0.93 m) | 9 ft 10 in (3.00 m) | 18 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||||||

### Los Angeles Chargers

On April 30, 2022, Brown signed with the Los Angeles Chargers as an undrafted free agent. He was waived on August 30, 2022.

### St. Louis BattleHawks

On November 17, 2022, Brown was drafted by the St. Louis BattleHawks of the XFL. On February 10, 2023, Brown was released by the BattleHawks.

### Arlington Renegades

Brown signed with the Arlington Renegades of the XFL on March 17, 2023. On May 13, in the XFL Championship, Brown recorded a receiving and a rushing touchdown each to help the Renegades win 35-26. He re-signed with the team on January 26, 2024. He was placed on Injured reserve on May 22. He was released on January 30, 2025.
# Jānis Polis (wrestler)

Jānis Polis (12 January 1893 – 29 September 1953) was a Latvian wrestler. He competed for the Russian Empire at the 1912 Summer Olympics and for Latvia at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Leonia, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Leonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Władysławów, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Władysławów, 15 km (9 mi) north of Turek, and 110 km (68 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Ballston Creek

Ballston Creek, also called Shenantaha Creek from the Iroquois name for Ballston Lake ("deep water"), is a stream in Saratoga County, New York. It originates at the north end of Ballston Lake and runs approximately six miles (9.7 km) through the towns of Ballston and Malta, descending 100 feet before exiting into Round Lake.
"Some geologists find evidence to convince them that there was a period ... when the Mohawk, after its turn at Scotia, continued northeast and flowed through Ballston Lake, then turned southeast coursing its way through the wide valley of Ballston Creek into Round Lake, then down the Anthony Kill to the Hudson."
The Rensselaer and Saratoga Railroad, later merged with the Delaware and Hudson, largely followed the path of Ballston Creek north of the village of Round Lake. The former rail bed is now part of the Zim Smith multi-use trail.