OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jan van Balkum

Jan van Balkum (29 February 1888 – 17 May 1978) was a Dutch sports shooter. He competed in the 25 m rapid fire pistol event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Casa de Margaride

The Casa de Margaride, or Casa e Quinta de Margaride, (House and Quinta of Margaride) is a noble historic house in the freguesia of Mesão Frio, in Guimarães, Portugal.
By Order No. 740-FI/2012, of 13.12.2012, the House of Margaride, its garden, agricultural facilities and adjacent woodland were classified as a Monument of Public Interest.

## History

The first lady known to have owned the Quinta was Countess Mumadona Dias, who bequeathed it to Sesita and her daughter Bronili, professed nuns. On 14 June 1021, the latter sold her theVilla Margaridi to Idila and his wife Astileova. Idila, together with his daughters Bronili and Felicia, sold it on 9 February 1044 to Dona Elsinda, also a professed nun. In 1059, in his inventory of properties and churches in Guimarães, Ferdinand I of Léon mentions only the Church of São Romão of Mesão Frio and the Quinta of Margaride in this area.
Centuries later, by donation of 18 May 1314, the estate of Margaride passed into the possession of the Canon of the Colegiada de Nossa Senhora da Oliveira of Guimarães. This fact determined that, from 7 November 1423, this property would benefit from the important “Privilege of the Red Boards”, granted on that date by John I of Portugal to the Collegiate Church of Guimarães.
Over the centuries, the estate was parceled out until, in the middle of the 17th century, it fell into the hands of the Counts of Margaride, whose descendants are owners of the estate to this day.
The 2024 Portuguese Tree of the Year, the Camélia, is located in the gardens of the Margaride estate.

## Characteristics

The first description of the house dates from 1507, and states: “Tower house, roofed, with three arched doors where João Gonçalves lives”.
The house currently consists of three distinct bodies:
* a late medieval building, supported by a square tower, the top floor of which was demolished at the end of the 19th century;
* another body, which existed as early as 1507, whose balcony was built at the end of the 17th century;
* the last and highest body is the result of the expansion works that took place at the end of the 19th century, when Henrique Cardoso de Macedo Martins e Menezes, the first-born son and successor of his father, the 1st Count of Margaride, settled there.
* Also from the late 17th century is the arrangement of the house's yard with the construction of a set of walls, pyramids, a fountain with its water tank, all in a late-Mannerist style, all built when the gardens were constructed.
# Lars Gustafsson (wrestler)

Lars Gustafsson (born 21 April 1966) is a Swedish wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 74 kg at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# César Andrade

Cesar Andrade is a Brazilian professional vert skater. Andrade started skating when he was 15 in 1994 and turned professional in 2002. Andrade has attended many competitions in his vert skating career.
Best Tricks Double Backflip 180

## Vert competitions

* 2002 Latin American X Games Medalists
# Jewel Rodgers

Jewel Rodgers is an American spoken word poet who, as of 2025, serves as Nebraska State Poet. She is the first African American to fill the role. Rodgers lives in Omaha.
At the announcement of her selection in January 2025 as the state's official poet, Rodgers performed a spoken-word poem titled "Humble" at the Nebraska Capitol. Governor Jim Pillen selected Rodgers from among the nominees after hearing her recite poetry. Rodgers said she intends to use the role as poet laureate to encourage young people to read, to make poetry accessible to all Nebraskans, and to promote other Nebraska authors and artists.
Rogers appeared in the event "100 Years | 100 Women" at the Park Avenue Armory, an exhibition marking the anniversary of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
She works as a teaching artist with the Nebraska Writers Collective. Rodgers runs a group that seeks to create community spaces on vacant lots in North Omaha. She attended University of Nebraska-Lincoln and New York University. Her father is football player Johnny Rodgers.
# Dick Boschman

Dick Boschman (born 10 October 1974) is a Dutch sport shooter. He has been selected to compete for the Netherlands in two editions of the Olympic Games (2000 and 2004), and has won a career tally of nine medals in a major international competition, spanning the ISSF World Cup series and the European Championships. Boschman trains full-time under trainer Heinz Reinkemeier (GER) for the national team, while practicing at Oostendorp Shooting Range (Dutch: Schietvereniging Oostendorp) in his hometown Elburg.
Boschman's Olympic debut came at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, where he finished in a three-way tie with Argentina's Pablo Álvarez and France's Franck Badiou for thirty-first position in the air rifle, shooting 586 points out of a possible 600.
Boschman showed his most potential form in bouncing back to the range by earning his only individual gold in the air rifle at the 2001 European Championships in Pontevedra, Spain with 697.8 points, solidifying a narrow 0.2-point lead upon silver medalist Péter Sidi of Hungary. The next season had contributed to a much rapid improvement on Boschman, as he finished seventh in the final of his signature event at the 2002 ISSF World Shooting Championships in Lahti, Finland. Boschman's score of 698.1 points had secured him an Olympic quota place for the Netherlands in his second Games.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Boschman extended his Olympic program to three events in his repertoire, competing in both air and small-bore rifle shooting. Boschman started off with his signature event, 10 m air rifle, where he shot a frustrating 593 out of a possible 600 to tie for eighteenth with three other shooters. Four days later, Boschman came up with an ill-fated aim to get 587 points in the qualifying round of the 50 m rifle prone that saw him toppling down the leaderboard to a distant fortieth in a 46-shooter field. In his third and last event, the 50 m rifle 3 positions, Boschman marked a substantial 392 in prone and 381 each in both standing and kneeling to collect a total score of 1154 points, tying with Ukraine's Yuriy Sukhorukov for twenty-sixth place.
# Days of Our Livez

"Days of Our Livez" is a single by Bone Thugs-n-Harmony. The instrumental is primarily based on samples of "Tender Love" by Force MDs and "Making Love in the Rain" by Herb Alpert. It was released on the soundtrack to the movie Set It Off and is played in the film. The song also appears on the group's 1998 compilation album The Collection Volume One and Bone's greatest hits album. The song was a commercial success, For Airplay and Radio Spins by peaking within top 20 of some of categories of the R&B/Hip-Hop Charts like Hot 100 Airplay/Radio Songs, R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay, Mainstream R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay, Rhythmic Airplay, It also reached number 37 on the UK Singles Chart, and was later certified Gold by the RIAA. It is also considered by many fans to be an underrated classic and one of Bone's greatest hits with its slow, melodic tone similar to that of "Tha Crossroads".

## Charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 5 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 37 |
| US Radio Songs (Billboard) | 39 |
| US R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay (Billboard) | 11 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart | Position |
| Billboard Hot R&B Airplay | 74 |
# 1636 in science

The year 1636 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Mathematics

* Pierre de Fermat begins to circulate his work in analytic geometry in manuscript.
* Muhammad Baqir Yazdi and René Descartes independently discover the pair of amicable numbers 9,363,584 and 9,437,056.

## Physics

* Marin Mersenne publishes his Traité de l'harmonie universelle, containing Mersenne's laws describing the frequency of oscillation of a stretched string.

## Publications

* Daniel Schwenter publishes Delicia Physic-Mathematicae, including a description of a quill pen with an ink reservoir.

## Births

* Father Jacques Marquette, French explorer (died 1675)
* December 26 – Justine Siegemund, German midwife (died 1705)

## Deaths

* February 22 – Sanctorius, Italian physiologist (born 1561)
* Louise Bourgeois Boursier, French Royal midwife (born 1563)
* Michal Sedziwój, Polish alchemist (born 1566)
# Lady Caroline Faber

Lady Ann Caroline Faber (née Macmillan; 29 August 1923 – 14 September 2016) was the daughter of British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan (created Earl of Stockton in 1984) and his wife, Lady Dorothy Macmillan. She was the second of their four children, and their last surviving child.
Caroline Macmillan was born, in 1923 at 14 Chester Square, Belgravia. She attended West Heath Girls' School, where she was offered a place to study medicine at Oxford. She declined the offer and served as an ambulance driver in World War II, during which time she met her future husband, insurance executive Julian Faber, who was an officer in the Welsh Guards.
They were married from 1944 until his death in January 2002 and had five children.
* Anne Christine Adriane Faber (1944 – 28 November 2002). Married 1970 (div 1981) Michael Roger Lewis Cockerell (b. 1940), British broadcaster and journalist; issue 1 son and 1 daughter. She married secondly 1995 Hon. David Sidney Bernstein, son of Sidney Lewis Bernstein, Baron Bernstein, by whom she had no further issue.
* Michael David Tufnell Faber (born 1945). Married Catherine Suzanne de Braine, and has issue.
* Mark James Julian Faber (1950–1991), a Sussex cricketer. Married Ann Griffith, and has issue.
* David James Christian Faber (born 1961), Conservative politician and a former MCC Committee member.
* James Edwin Charles Faber (born 1964).
The family lived at Birch Grove, the Macmillan home in East Sussex.
Caroline supported the political campaigns of her family members, including her brother Maurice and son David, and carried out charity work for the National Blind Children's Society.
She died in Sussex on 14 September 2016 at the age of 93, and her funeral was held at Chelsea Old Church, Cheyne Walk, London later that month.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Lady Caroline Faber :
* EscutcheonArgent a chief Or overall between three open books Proper edged Or and bound Azure those in chief inscribed respectively in letters Sable "Miseres" and "Discere" and that in base also in letters Sable inscribed "Succo" and as many mullets Azure a lion rampant Sable.
# Pentax K-S1

The Pentax K-S1 is a midrange DSLR camera announced by Ricoh on August 27, 2014. It has a 20 megapixel sensor — new to the Pentax line-up — and an anti-aliasing filter simulator as previously seen in the Pentax K-3. Also adopted from the K-3 is compatibility with the Pentax FluCard, which allows wireless tethered shooting and wireless download of images from the camera.
In other respects, the K-S1 inherits a fair amount from the K-30/K-50 lineage, such as the compact, 100% coverage viewfinder, 1/6000s shutter and D-LI109 battery. A stereo microphone is also built in, to complement the 1080p at 30 frames/second video capability.
The K-S1 is slightly larger than the Canon EOS 100D, which as of August 2014 was the smallest DSLR in production.

## Reception

The K-S1 received mixed to positive reviews and reviews did appreciate that Ricoh attempted to innovate, including having LEDs in the grip, which mostly serves no purpose but can be useful in timer mode. The design was enough of a departure from normal Pentax cameras that multiple reviews noted that the K-S2 returned to "normality in terms of design and button layout".
The K-S1 won the 2015 Australian Camera magazine Imaging Awards for customer digital SLR of the year.
# Avenue Verte

The Avenue Verte or Greenway is a joint initiative by the cities of Paris and London, to develop a predominantly traffic-free route between the two (via the Dieppe – Newhaven ferry) for cyclists, walkers and horse riders. The route was put in place in time for the 2012 London Olympic Games and forges a symbolic and physical connection between the two capital cities.

## England

In England, the current route begins at the London Eye and traverses several miles of urban sprawl, including a crossing over Gatwick Airport. It features the recently upgraded Wandle Trail near Morden Hall Park, before tackling the North Downs and High Weald. Along the way, the route includes forest paths and off-road rail trails.
The majority of the route on the English side is unpaved and in parts in so poor condition that it is not suitable for roadbikes, instead a hybrid, touring bike or a gravel bike, all with wider tires would be most suited.
Much of the English route was created when the National Cycle Network was founded for the millennium and the route has not been updated since due to lack of funding.

## France

There is a choice of ways to get to Paris. The route is one of the first structured cycling tourism routes in France
On the French side of the route is considered nicer and many businesses such as Cafes and Restaurants have appeared on the route.
# Cornelis Viruly

Cornelis Marius Viruly (11 November 1875 – 23 September 1938) was a Dutch sport shooter who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Vuren and died in Amsterdam.
In 1908, he finished fourth with the Dutch team in the team trap shooting event. In the individual trap competition he finished 14th.
# Drepanophycales

Drepanophycales is an order of extinct lycophyte plants of Late Silurian to Late Devonian age (around 430 to 360 million years ago), found in North America, China, Russia, Europe, and Australia. Sometimes known as the Asteroxylales or Baragwanathiales.

## Description

Extinct terrestrial vascular plants of the Silurian to Devonian periods. Stem of the order of several mm to several cm in diameter and several cm to several metres long, erect or arched, dichotomizing occasionally, furnished with true roots at the base. Vascular bundle an exarch actinostele, tracheids of primitive annular or helical type (so-called G-type). Stem clothed in either microphylls (leaves with a single vascular thread or 'vein'), or with leaf-like enations (unvascularized projections) with a vascular trace into the base of each enation. Homosporous, with sporangia borne singly and dehiscing by a single slit.

## List of families

The following families have, at various times, been segregated within the Drepanophycales. However, Kenrick and Crane (1997) in their cladistic study place Asteroxylon in the clade Drepanophycaceae. Taylor, Taylor & Krings (2009) do not use the family at all, only the order Drepanophycales, and say that Asteroxylon is sometimes included in the Drepanophycales.
The anatomical details for the genera in the included families are tabulated by Gensel (1992)
* Drepanophycaceae Kräusel & Weyland
** stem with microphylls
*** genus Drepanophycus Göppert
**** microphylls short, tapering rapidly from wide base (thorn-shaped)
**** microphylls arranged spirally or randomly on stem
**** sporangia borne on upper surface of microphylls
*** genus Baragwanathia Lang & Cookson
**** microphylls long, not tapering over most of length (strap-shaped)
**** microphylls arranged spirally on stem
**** sporangia borne axially (whether on microphylls or on stem is not known)
** genus Sengelia Matsunaga & Tomescu
* Asteroxylaceae Kidston & Lang
** stem with unvascularized enations
*** genus Asteroxylon Kidston & Lang
A large unnamed drepanophylacean is also known from the Early Devonian Hunsrück Slate of Germany.
# Crinecerfont

Crinecerfont, sold under the brand name Crenessity, is a medication used for the treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. It is a corticotropin-releasing factor type 1 receptor (CRF1R) antagonist developed to treat classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21OHD). It is taken by mouth.
The most common side effects of crinecerfont in adults include fatigue, dizziness, and arthralgia (joint pain). For children, the most common side effects include headache, abdominal pain, and fatigue.
Crinecerfont was approved for medical use in the United States in December 2024. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers it to be a first-in-class medication.

## Medical uses

Crinecerfont is indicated as adjunctive treatment to glucocorticoid replacement to control androgens in people four years of age and older with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

## Adverse effects

The US Food and Drug Administration prescription label for crinecerfont has a warning for acute adrenal insufficiency or adrenal crisis.

## History

Crinecerfont's approval is based on two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials in 182 adults and 103 children with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia. In the first trial, 122 adults received crinecerfont twice daily and 60 received placebo twice daily for 24 weeks. After the first four weeks of the trial, the glucocorticoid dose was reduced to replacement levels, then adjusted based on levels of androstenedione, an androgen hormone. The primary measure of efficacy was the change from baseline in the total glucocorticoid daily dose while maintaining androstenedione control at the end of the trial. The group that received crinecerfont reduced their daily glucocorticoid dose by 27% while maintaining control of androstenedione levels, compared to a 10% daily glucocorticoid dose reduction in the group that received placebo.
In the second trial, 69 children received crinecerfont twice daily and 34 received placebo twice daily for 28 weeks. The primary measure of efficacy was the change from baseline in serum androstenedione at week four. The group that received crinecerfont experienced a statistically significant reduction from baseline in serum androstenedione, compared to an average increase from baseline in the placebo group. At the end of the trial, children assigned to crinecerfont were able to reduce their daily glucocorticoid dose by 18% while maintaining control of androstenedione levels compared to an almost 6% daily glucocorticoid dose increase in children assigned to placebo.
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted the application for crinecerfont fast track, breakthrough therapy, orphan drug, and priority review designations. The FDA granted the approval of Crenessity to Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.

## Society and culture
### Legal status

Crinecerfont was approved for medical use in the United States in December 2024.

### Names

Crinecerfont is the international nonproprietary name.
Crinecerfont is sold under the brand name Crenessity.
# Willie Sudhoff

John William (Wee Willie) Sudhoff (September 17, 1874 – May 25, 1917) was a starting pitcher in Major League Baseball who played in the National League for the St. Louis Browns (1897–1898), Cleveland Spiders (1899), St. Louis Perfectos (1899) and St. Louis Cardinals (1900–1901), and with the St. Louis Browns (1902–1905) and Washington Senators (1906) of the American League. Sudhoff batted and threw right-handed. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri.
Predictably, Sudhoff created a controversy when he jumped from the National League Cardinals to the American League Browns, becoming the first to play for all St. Louis clubs. At 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m), 165 lb he was a consistent pitcher who averaged 247 innings and 24 complete games in eight full seasons, with career-highs of 315 and 35 in 1898. He was at his best in 1903, going 21–15 with a 2.27 earned run average and five shutouts. His highlights include a pitching duel with Chief Bender of the Philadelphia Athletics in 1904, during ten innings, without either team scoring. The game ended in a scoreless tie after being suspended by poor light conditions.
In his ten-season career, Sudhoff had a 103–135 record with 520 strikeouts and a 3.56 ERA in 2086.1 innings.
After being in the St. Louis city sanitarium since August 1, 1913, Sudhoff died of paralysis on May 25, 1917.
# Oyster Creek (Texas)

For the community in Brazoria County, Texas see: Oyster Creek, Texas.
Oyster Creek is a stream in Texas that rises at 29°39′38″N 95°45′25″W﻿ / ﻿29.66066°N 95.75697°W﻿ / 29.66066; -95.75697 at a divergence from Dolly's Gully near Skinner Lane (Skinner Gate), north of Richmond in Fort Bend County. Likely Oyster Creek formerly rose at the mouth of Dolly's Gully on Jones Creek some 3500 feet to the SW prior to installation of control gates and a 350' channel from the (since removed) Second Lift pumping station by the Gulf Coast Water Authority, which utilizes the upper reaches of Oyster Creek to deliver municipal and irrigation water to various recipients in Fort Bend and Brazoria counties.
Oyster Creek is north and east of, and roughly parallel to, the Brazos River. It originally flowed southeast 52 miles to the Gulf of Mexico in Brazoria County. Portions of the stream no longer follow their natural course because in Missouri City the upper section has been partially channelized, ultimately connecting with the Brazos River via a short segment of Steep Bank Creek.
The lower section continues on its meandering path from about a mile southeast of Steep Bank Creek, draining into the Intracoastal Waterway north of Surfside Beach.
# BPM 37093

BPM 37093 (V886 Centauri) is a variable white dwarf star of the DAV, or ZZ Ceti, type, with a hydrogen atmosphere and an unusually high mass of approximately 1.1 times the Sun's. It is 48 light-years (15 parsecs) from Earth in the constellation Centaurus and vibrates; these pulsations cause its luminosity to vary. Like other white dwarfs, BPM 37093 is thought to be composed primarily of carbon and oxygen, which are created by thermonuclear fusion of helium nuclei in the triple-alpha process.

## Structure

In the 1960s, it was predicted that as a white dwarf cools, its material should crystallize, starting at the center. When a star pulsates, observing its pulsations gives information about its structure. BPM 37093 was first observed to be a pulsating variable in 1992, and in 1995 it was pointed out that this yielded a potential test of the crystallization theory. In 2004, Antonio Kanaan and a team of researchers of the Whole Earth Telescope estimated, on the basis of these asteroseismological observations, that approximately 90% of the mass of BPM 37093 had crystallized. Other work gives a crystallized mass fraction of between 32% and 82%. Any of these estimates would result in a total crystalline mass in excess of 5×10$^{29}$ kilograms. As the white dwarf has a radius of 4,000 kilometres (2,500 mi), this means that the core of BPM 37093, nicknamed Lucy, is likely one of the largest diamonds in the local region of the universe.
Crystallization of the material of a white dwarf of this type is thought to result in a body-centered cubic lattice of carbon and/or oxygen nuclei, which are surrounded by a Fermi sea of electrons.

## Nickname and press coverage

* Since a diamond also consists of crystallized carbon, the star BPM 37093 has been nicknamed Lucy after the Beatles' hit Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds.

## In popular culture

* In John C. Wright's science fiction novel Count to a Trillion and its sequels, V886 Centauri is called the "Diamond Star", after the crystalline carbon core. In the story of the novel, it becomes the destination of the first human interstellar journey after it is discovered that the star, a ten-decillion-carat diamond of degenerate matter, is not matter at all, but antimatter. An alien artifact called "The Monument" is found orbiting it, which increases human knowledge of mathematics immensely.
* In Jim Jarmusch's 2013 film Only Lovers Left Alive, Tilda Swinton's character Eve tells Tom Hiddleston's character Adam about BPM 37093, describing it as a "diamond up there the size of a planet" that "emits the music of a gigantic gong".