OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1902 in archaeology

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1902.

## Excavations

* Leopoldo Batres initiates first major excavations at Monte Albán.
* E. A. Wallis Budge begins project at Meroë.
* Ludwig Borchardt leads Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft excavations at the Ancient Egyptian necropolis of Abusir.
* Georgios Sotiriadis excavates the tomb of the Macedonian warriors at the Battle of Chaeronea (338 BC).

## Finds

* May 17 – Antikythera mechanism found by Valerios Stais
* Lansing Man found near Lansing, Kansas on the western bank of the Missouri River
* Etruscan chariot at Monteleone di Spoleto
* Tuxtla Statuette
* Böyük Dəhnə ancient artifacts
* Saimaluu Tash petroglyphs
* Tomb KV45 (Userhet) in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt, discovered by Howard Carter working for Theodore M. Davis.
* Neolithic settlement of Magoula Balomenou near Chaeronea, discovered by Georgios Sotiriadis.

## Miscellaneous

* Images of bison on the ceiling of the Cave of Altamira, Spain (discovered in 1879), accepted as authentic of c. 12000 BC.
* Restoration of Lion of Chaeronea begins.

## Births

* February 19 – Humfry Payne, English Classical archaeologist (d. 1936).
* May 10 – Ian Richmond, British archaeologist of Ancient Rome (d. 1965).
* August 25 – Clarence Hungerford Webb, American archaeologist (d. 1991).
* Arvid Andrén, Swedish classical art historian (d. 1999).

## Deaths

* March 2 – Kate Bradbury Griffith, English Egyptologist (b. 1854)
* October 7 – Henry Syer Cuming, antiquarian, collector and secretary of the British Archaeological Association (b. 1817)
# Pak Gyong-sil

Pak Gyong-sil (1 February 1975 – 16 July 2006) was a North Korean gymnast. She competed in six events at the 1992 Summer Olympics. She is known for introducing the Pak salto.

## Eponymous skill

The Pak salto is named after Pak in the Code of Points.
| Apparatus | Name | Description | Difficulty |
| Uneven bars | Pak | Hang on high bar, facing low bar - swing forward, salto backward stretched between bars to clear support on low bar | D |
* ↑ Valid for the 2025-2028 Code of Points
# Marciano Aziz

Marciano Aziz (born 13 July 2001) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Icelandic Besta deild karla club HK Kópavogur.

## Club career
### Eupen

A youth product of Eupen since the age of 5, Aziz signed his first professional contract with the club on 18 March 2020. He made his professional debut with Eupen in a 4–0 Belgian First Division A loss to Club Brugge on 16 August 2020, coming on as a substitute in the 77th minute for Knowledge Musona.

#### MVV (loan)

On 30 July 2021, he joined MVV in the Netherlands on loan.

#### Afturelding (loan)

On 7 July 2022, Aziz was loaned to Afturelding in Iceland until 30 September 2022.

### HK Kópavogur

On 13 January 2023, Aziz signed a two-year contract with newly promoted Icelandic Besta deild karla club HK Kópavogur.
# Chaplyne railway station attack

vteRussian invasion of Ukraine :
Timeline
February – April 2022
April – August 2022
August – November 2022
November 2022 – June 2023
June – August 2023
September – November 2023
December 2023 – March 2024
April – July 2024
August – December 2024
January 2025 – present
Prelude
Casualties
Territorial control
map
List of engagements
War crimes
Attacks on civilians
Economic impact
Peace negotiations
Collaboration with Russia
Russian emigration
Nuclear risk
Humanitarian impacts
Russian annexation
Treatment of prisoners of war :
On 24 August 2022, the Independence Day of Ukraine, a railway station in Chaplyne, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, was shelled by the Russian Armed Forces resulting in at least 25 dead (including 2 children aged 6 and 11) and about 31 wounded.

## Attack

On 24 August 2022, Russian troops struck the railway station at Chaplyne, damaging the station, a utility building, and a residential neighborhood. Several passenger rail cars were set on fire and destroyed. Ukrainian sources described multiple rockets or missiles being used in several attacks. The Russian defense ministry claimed it had targeted a military train using a single Iskander missile, and that the attack had killed 200 Ukrainian soldiers.
One rocket hit a private house and buried a woman and two children aged 13 and 11 in debris. Local residents were able to pull the woman and the 13-year-old boy out alive. However, the 11-year-old boy did not survive.

## Victims

A total of 25 people were killed and 31 were injured. Of the casualties, five people were burned alive in their car.

## Reactions

During his speech at the UN, President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyi noted: "Four passenger cars are on fire. At the moment, at least 15 people have been killed and about 50 injured. Rescuers are working. But, unfortunately, the number of dead may increase. This is how we live every day. This is how Russia prepared for this meeting of the UN Security Council".
# 1990 Austrian legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 7 October 1990. The Social Democratic Party won the most seats, and retained the grand coalition with the Austrian People's Party. Voter turnout was 86%.

## Results

| | Socialist Party of Austria | 2,012,787 | 42.78 | 80 | 0 |
| | Austrian People's Party | 1,508,600 | 32.06 | 60 | –17 |
| | Freedom Party of Austria | 782,648 | 16.63 | 33 | +15 |
| | Green Alternative–Freda Meissner-Blau List | 225,084 | 4.78 | 10 | +2 |
| | United Greens of Austria | 92,277 | 1.96 | 0 | 0 |
| | Alliance of Welfare Beneficiaries | 35,833 | 0.76 | 0 | New |
| | Communist Party of Austria | 25,682 | 0.55 | 0 | 0 |
| | Christian Electoral Community | 9,263 | 0.20 | 0 | New |
| | Christian Democratic Party | 6,194 | 0.13 | 0 | New |
| | Grey Austrians' Election Platform | 3,996 | 0.08 | 0 | New |
| | Fritz Georg | 2,530 | 0.05 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 4,704,894 | 100.00 | 183 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 4,704,894 | 97.03 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 143,847 | 2.97 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 4,848,741 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 5,628,912 | 86.14 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||

### Results by state

| State | SPÖ | ÖVP | FPÖ | GRÜNE | Others |
| Burgenland | 49.9 | 35.4 | 11.1 | 2.5 | 1.1 |
| Carinthia | 46.1 | 18.5 | 30.3 | 3.0 | 2.1 |
| Lower Austria | 42.5 | 39.1 | 12.2 | 3.3 | 2.9 |
| Upper Austria | 42.0 | 33.3 | 16.0 | 4.1 | 4.5 |
| Salzburg | 37.8 | 32.1 | 20.5 | 7.3 | 2.2 |
| Styria | 43.3 | 33.2 | 16.8 | 3.9 | 2.7 |
| Tyrol | 30.5 | 40.7 | 17.1 | 6.3 | 5.3 |
| Vorarlberg | 28.8 | 40.4 | 17.2 | 5.2 | 8.4 |
| Vienna | 50.7 | 21.1 | 15.7 | 7.6 | 4.9 |
| Austria | 42.8 | 32.1 | 16.6 | 4.8 | 3.7 |
| Source: Institute for Social Research and Consulting (SORA) ||||||
# Eric Snowden

Eric Snowden (August 8, 1888 – June 27, 1979) was an English-born actor who appeared in radio, films and television.

## Biography

Snowden was born in London, England, on August 8, 1888. He died in Bellevue, Washington, on June 27, 1979.

## Radio

Snowden was part of the cast of, among others, The New Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1949–1950, as Dr. Watson), The Burns and Allen Show (1932–1950), Encore Theater (1946–1949), Escape (1947–1954), and Favorite Story (1946–1949). Snowden appeared in a brief but memorable moment of the 01/08/1950 episode of The Jack Benny Program.

## Film

Snowden appeared in the movies The Lion Man (1936), The Sun Never Sets (1939), and The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956) (uncredited).

## Television

* Leave It to Beaver Season 1 Episode 11 as Clothier, Episode 19 as Salesman
* Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1956) (Season 1 Episode 31: "The Gentleman from America") as Hanson (credited as Eric Snowdon)
# Classic International Cruises

Classic International Cruises was a British-Australian owned shipping company operating five luxury cruise ships, most notably its flagship, the rebuilt ocean liner Athena. The company only operated cruise ships that are former ocean liners, the classic ships of their day (hence the company's name).

## History

Classic International Cruises was seemingly founded in 1985, with the purchase of Funchal as the Arcalia Shipping Company Ltd, which eventually became Classic International. They operated the one ship until 1994, when they bought the Princess Danae. The Princess Danae entered service with an all-white hull and a sailing ship logo on her funnel. Funchal was given a yellow and blue striped funnel and a white hull, but by 2000 her livery was changed to what now all Classic International ships have. Since 2000 they have purchased 3 ships, Arion, Athena and Princess Daphne, the near-identical sister of Princess Danae. With their main headquarters in Lisbon, Portugal, the company also has several branches based in Paris, France, Piraeus, Greece, Neutral Bay, Australia, Stockholm, Sweden, and London, England.
Due to unpaid bills by the line, the company's four ships, Princess Danae, Princess Daphne, Athena & Arion were all arrested, the only ship not arrested was Funchal which was laid up pending refurbishment for SOLAS.
On 20 December 2012, it was resolved to place the company into liquidation.
In the beginning of 2013, the recently created cruise company Portuscale Cruises, led by the Portuguese entrepreneur Rui Alegre, bought Princess Danae, Athena, Arion and Funchal, assuming as well the liabilities of Classic International Cruises.

## Ships

| Ship | Built | In service | Tonnage | Status as of 2023 |
| Funchal | 1961 | 1985–2013 | 9,563 GRT | Formerly a Portuguese passenger liner and presidential yacht. Transferred to Portuscale Cruises in 2013, keeping the same name, and currently is in lay up. |
| Princess Danae | 1955 | 1994–2013 | 16,335 GRT | Rebuilt 1972, identical to Princess Daphne. Transferred to Portuscale Cruises in 2013 and renamed Lisboa, Scrapped in Aliağa, Turkey, in 2015. |
| Arion | 1965 | 1999–2013 | 5,888 GRT | Originally Yugoslavian passenger ship Istra. In 2013, transferred to Portuscale Cruises and renamed Porto. Scrapped in 2018. |
| Athena | 1948 | 2005–2013 | 10,603 GRT | Originally Swedish ocean liner Stockholm, rebuilt 1994, under charter to Phoenix Reisen in 2009. In 2015, transferred to Cruise & Maritime Voyages and renamed Astoria. Currently laid up in Rotterdam. |
| Princess Daphne | 1955 | 2008–2013 | 15,833 GRT | Rebuilt 1972, renamed Princess Daphne 2009. Scrapped in Alang, India, in 2014. |
# Killing of Tayla and Murphy Cox

On 8 August 2023, Tayla Black and Murphy Margaret were allegedly murdered in their home in Park Avenue, a suburb of Rockhampton in Queensland, Australia by Matthew James Cox.
Cox, 31, allegedly left work early before returning to their family home in Park Avenue and committing the murders that afternoon. He then fled Rockhampton after the attacks and waited two days to tell Brisbane police about the crimes. Rockhampton Police found the bodies of 30-year-old Tayla and 11-week-old Murphy on 10 August 2023. On the same day that officers made the discovery, Cox's vehicle was seized at the Rockhampton airport for forensic investigation.
Detective Superintendent Darrin Shadlow of Rockhampton Police denied reports of a gunshot being heard from the residence on the day of the murders, however he would not comment on how the mother and infant were killed.
Tayla was the 43rd Australian woman killed in 2023 and Murphy was the 10th Australian child killed in 2023.
As of February 2024, Cox has been charged with two counts of murder, is currently incarcerated and awaiting trial. His case has been adjourned to March 6, 2024, pending DNA evidence.
# 1905 in archaeology

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1905.

## Explorations

* August – The Withypool Stone Circle (late Neolithic/early Bronze Age)) on Exmoor, England, is first fully surveyed by Harold St George Gray.
* September – The site of the Roman legionary works depot at Holt, Wales, is identified by fieldwalking.
* Theodore M. Davis officially granted exclusive concession to excavate in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt.

## Excavations

* Major project of excavation and restoration at Teotihuacan begun under archeologist Leopoldo Batres.
* First excavations at Deir el-Medina by Ernesto Schiaparelli. Medical Ostraca of Deir el-Medina emerge.
* First scientific survey at Great Zimbabwe begun by David Randall-MacIver.
* George Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon, first excavates in Egypt.

## Publications

* G. Baldwin Brown publishes The Care of Ancient Monuments: an account of the legislative and other measures adopted in European countries...
* Francis J. Haverfield publishes "The Romanization of Roman Britain" in Proceedings of the British Academy.
* J. R. Mortimer and Robert Mortimer publish their Forty Years Researches in British and Saxon Burial Mounds of East Yorkshire.
* Thomas Gann publishes first descriptions of Maya site of Lubaantun.

## Finds

* Winter 1904–5 – Lion Capital of Asoka, dated to about 250 BCE, discovered at Sarnath by F. O. Oertel.
* Naranjo discovered by Teoberto Maler.
* Caral, the oldest Andean city, discovered.
* Three Roman mosaic pavements are found at Harpham in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England.
* Approximate date – Principia of the Roman fort at Bremetennacum (Ribchester), Lancashire, England, discovered by men working for Miss Greenall.

## Events

* Arthur Weigall appointed to replace Howard Carter as Chief Inspector of Antiquities for Upper Egypt.

## Births

* January 12 – James Bennett Griffin, American archaeologist (died 1997).
* January 26 – Olga Tufnell, English archaeologist of the Near East (died 1985).
* May 11 – Terence Mitford, Japanese-born British archaeologist of the Near East (died 1978).
* October 31 – W. F. Grimes, Welsh archaeologist (died 1988).

## Deaths

* March 3 – Antonio Annetto Caruana, Maltese archaeologist (born 1830).
# Pierre Chambrin

Pierre Chambrin (born September 13, 1947) was the White House Executive Chef from 1989 to 1994.

## Early life and career

Chambrin was born in Paris on September 13, 1947. He received his culinary education at the Ecole des Metiers de l'alimentation, which he attended from 1961 to 1963. He moved to the United States in 1969 and opened a restaurant in Massachusetts. In 1979 Chambrin took over the Washington, D.C. restaurant Maison Blanche, located near the White House.

## White House

Chambrin was appointed under the presidency of George H. W. Bush to succeed Hans Raffert. Under the Clinton administration, a group of prominent American chefs, led by Alice Waters, sent a letter to the White House urging an appointment of a chef who would "promote American cooking," although Chambrin stated that he was already using American ingredients and that his first concern was food quality. Ruth Reichl defended the chef in an article in the Los Angeles Times, calling him "enthusiastic about just about everything organic, and so excited by the idea of seasonality," and pointing out that it was not the norm for new administrations to appoint a new chef. In March 1994, however, Chambrin resigned after a push from the administration to impose newer health standards, specifically using food with less fat, a standard that Chambrin was unwilling to conform to. It was widely reported that he was asked to resign, although he says that this is not the case and it was his own decision. Chambrin's staff of three chefs left the White House with him. He was succeeded by Walter Scheib.

## Later career

After leaving the White House, Chambrin became the executive chef at the Saint Louis Club in St. Louis, Missouri. The Maitres Cuisiniers de France named him "Chef of the Year" in 2008, and the Academie Culinaire de France bestowed its Lifetime Achievement Award on him in 2013.

## Personal life

Chambrin has been married to his wife Linda since 1977 and has two children Sabrina (John) Jureidini and Pierre (Giselle) Chambrin and three grandchildren. He became a United States citizen in 1977.
# Anna Limbach

Anna Limbach (born 22 July 1989) is a German sabre fencer.
Anna Limbach is a German Sabre Fencer. She started fencing when she was four years old. She participated in her first World Championships by the age of 15 in South Korea. Since 2006 she has been a member of the senior German national team. Limbach won the German fencing championships 2006, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2014, and 2019 with the sabre team. In 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 she won the sabre title at both the German Individual Championships and the Team Championships [1].
In 2008 she won bronze with the saber team at the European Junior Championships in Prague. Limbach's greatest successes so far include 5th place at the 2016 European Championships in Tbilisi and 5th place at the 2017 World Championships in Leipzig. A 3rd place at the Grand Prix in Seoul enabled her to improve to 10th place in the world rankings in the 2017/2018 season [1].
Limbach graduated with a degree in economics from St. John's University in New York City. She received a Master of Science degree from the University of Cologne in Corporate Development.
Limbach was born in a fencing family: her father Alfred is an engineer but highly involved as a sports administrator and her elder brother Nicolas is twice sabre World champion.
# XII International Chopin Piano Competition

The XII International Chopin Piano Competition (Polish: XII Międzynarodowy Konkurs Pianistyczny im. Fryderyka Chopina) was held from 1 to 20 October 1990 in Warsaw. For the first time in the history of the competition, the first prize was not awarded.

## Awards

The competition consisted of three stages and a final. For the first time in the history of the competition, there was no winner. Musicologist Janusz Ekiert [pl] recalled: "The 12th Competition passed without any manifestations of great admiration and without any great controversy. Youngsters did not choose their idols, and the favourites failed to ignite people’s imagination. One was hard pressed to notice any of the feverishly sparkling eyes that one remembered from previous competitions. No one in the audience fainted from emotion; if anyone, only a pianist."
The following prizes were awarded:
| Prize | Winner | Winner |
| | not awarded | not awarded |
| | Kevin Kenner | United States |
| | Yukio Yokoyama [jp] | Japan |
| 4th | Corrado Rollero [it] | Italy |
| 4th | Margarita Shevchenko [pl] | Soviet Union |
| 5th | Anna Malikova | Soviet Union |
| 5th | Takako Takahashi [jp] | Japan |
| 6th | Caroline Sageman | France |
| HM | Hiroshi Arimori | Japan |
| HM | Philippe Giusiano | France |
| HM | Koji Oikawa | Japan |
| HM | Kyoko Tabe | Japan |
Three special prizes were awarded:
| Special prize | Winner | Winner |
| Best Performance of a Concerto | not awarded | not awarded |
| Best Performance of Mazurkas | not awarded | not awarded |
| Best Performance of a Polonaise | Kevin Kenner | United States |
| Best Performance of a Polonaise | Wojciech Świtała [pl] | Poland |

## Jury

The jury consisted of:
* Vladimir Ashkenazy ( V)
* Ryszard Bakst
* Halina Czerny-Stefańska ( IV)
* Anton Dikov [bg]
* Sergei Dorensky
* Jan Ekier (chairman)
* Leon Fleisher
* Lidia Grychtołówna
* Barbara Hesse-Bukowska ( IV)
* Andrzej Jasiński
* Cyprien Katsaris
* Ivan Klánský
* Hiroko Nakamura
* Gerhard Oppitz
* Piotr Paleczny
* Bernard Ringeissen
* Maria Tipo
* Eugène Traey [fr] (vice chairman)
* Lev Vlassenko (vice chairman)
* Kazuko Yasukawa [jp]
* Tadeusz Żmudziński
# Covington River

The Covington River is a 7.4-mile-long (11.9 km) river in the U.S. state of Virginia. The river rises at the eastern foot of the Blue Ridge Mountains in Rappahannock County and flows southeast to the Rush River just north of that river's confluence with the Thornton River. The river system flows via the Hazel River to the Rappahannock River, a tributary of Chesapeake Bay.
# Paul Curtis (footballer)

Paul Curtis is an Australian rules footballer who plays for North Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).

## Early life

Curtis was raised in Melton, Victoria, to a mother from Tonga (representing the country in netball at the Commonwealth Games) and an Australian father. Curtis attended Maribyrnong College as part of their selective sports academy. He began playing for Melton South Junior Football Club before going on to play for the Western Jets in the NAB League as a small forward where he stood out catching the interest of recruiters from multiple AFL clubs. However prior to the draft, Curtis contracted COVID-19, resulting in his planned interviews with several clubs being placed on hold. He was drafted by North Melbourne Football Club with 35th selection in the 2021 National Draft.

## AFL career

Curtis made his debut for North Melbourne in their 60-point loss to Geelong in Round 6, 2022. He had 11 disposals and kicked his first goal in the last quarter. In Round 18, 2022, Curtis kicked a career-high 3 goals and had 14 disposals in an upset win against the Tigers at Marvel Stadium.

## Statistics

    Statistics are correct to end of 2024
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2022 | North Melbourne | 25 | 15 | 12 | 8 | 94 | 50 | 144 | 55 | 43 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 6.2 | 3.3 | 9.6 | 3.6 | 2.8 |
| 2023 | North Melbourne | 25 | 21 | 17 | 14 | 124 | 75 | 199 | 54 | 49 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 5.9 | 3.6 | 9.5 | 2.6 | 2.3 |
| 2024 | North Melbourne | 25 | 23 | 30 | 21 | 157 | 103 | 260 | 82 | 68 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 6.8 | 4.5 | 11.3 | 3.6 | 3.0 |
| Career | Career | Career | 59 | 59 | 43 | 375 | 228 | 603 | 191 | 160 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 6.4 | 3.9 | 10.2 | 3.2 | 2.7 |
# 1910 in archaeology

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1910.

## Excavations

* Francis Llewellyn Griffith begins a 4-year series of excavations in Nubia.
* Edgar Lee Hewett begins a 4-year project at Quiriguá.
* Antonios Keramopoulos excavates the temple of Apollo in Thebes, Greece.
* St Piran's Oratory, Perranzabuloe, Cornwall, England.
* Coldrum Long Barrow in southeast England.
* Jesús Carballo begins the first excavations at the archaeological site of Atapuerca in northern Spain.
* Robert Ranulph Marett begins a 4-year project at the Paleolithic site of La Cotte de St Brelade on Jersey, Channel Islands.

## Finds

* December – 'Meroë Head' looted from a bronze statue of Roman emperor Augustus buried in the Kushite site of Meroë in modern Sudan, excavated by John Garstang.

## Events

* United Fruit Company purchases land in Guatemala including the Maya site of Quiriguá; 30 acres (120,000 m$^2$) including and around the ruins are set aside as an archaeological zone.
* The National Museums of Kenya, a governmental body maintaining several museums and monuments in Kenya (with headquarters in Nairobi), is founded by the East Africa Natural History Society.

## Births

* February 13 – Ignacio Bernal, Mexican archaeologist (d. 1992).
* May 3 – Anne Strachan Robertson, Scottish archaeologist and numismatist (d. 1997).
* May 28 – Stuart Piggott, English archaeologist (d. 1996).
* July 10 – Wilhelmina Feemster Jashemski, American archaeologist (d. 2007).
* August 5 – Jacquetta Hawkes, British archaeologist (d. 1996).

## Deaths

* May 26 – Cyrus Thomas, American ethnologist and archaeologist (b. 1825).
* June 22 – Richard Wetherill, American archaeologist (b. 1858).
* August 12 – Adolf Michaelis, German classical scholar (b. 1835).
* August 23 – Jakob Messikommer, Swiss archaeologist (b. 1828).