OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guangze County

Guangze (simplified Chinese: 光泽县; traditional Chinese: 光澤縣; pinyin: Guāngzé Xiàn) is a county in northwestern Fujian province, People's Republic of China, bordering Jiangxi to the north and west. During the Republican period, Guangze County formed a part of Jiangxi province. Fujian Sunner Food Co., Ltd. located in Shilipu is one of the biggest companies in Guangze.

## Administration
### 3 Towns

* Hangchuan (杭川镇)
* Zhaili (寨里镇)
* Zhima (止马镇)

### 5 Townships

* Luanfeng (鸾凤乡)
* Chongren (崇仁乡)
* Lifang (李坊乡)
* Huaqiao (华桥乡)
* Siqian (司前乡)

## Transportation
### Expressway

* S03$_{12}$ Shaowu-Guangze Expressway

### National Highway

* G316

### County-level Road (县道)

* X827
* X829

## Industry

* Fujian Sunner Industry Co., Ltd. (圣农实业)

## Climate

Climate data for Guangze, elevation 268 m (879 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 27.4 (81.3) | 31.0 (87.8) | 32.9 (91.2) | 35.0 (95.0) | 35.5 (95.9) | 37.3 (99.1) | 40.5 (104.9) | 39.5 (103.1) | 37.6 (99.7) | 36.4 (97.5) | 31.1 (88.0) | 26.1 (79.0) | 40.5 (104.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 12.1 (53.8) | 14.8 (58.6) | 18.0 (64.4) | 23.7 (74.7) | 27.6 (81.7) | 30.0 (86.0) | 33.5 (92.3) | 33.1 (91.6) | 30.4 (86.7) | 26.0 (78.8) | 20.4 (68.7) | 14.7 (58.5) | 23.7 (74.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.8 (44.2) | 9.3 (48.7) | 12.7 (54.9) | 18.0 (64.4) | 22.2 (72.0) | 25.1 (77.2) | 27.6 (81.7) | 27.1 (80.8) | 24.3 (75.7) | 19.3 (66.7) | 13.9 (57.0) | 8.3 (46.9) | 17.9 (64.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.3 (37.9) | 5.6 (42.1) | 9.1 (48.4) | 14.1 (57.4) | 18.5 (65.3) | 21.9 (71.4) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.4 (74.1) | 20.4 (68.7) | 14.9 (58.8) | 9.5 (49.1) | 4.2 (39.6) | 14.0 (57.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −7.5 (18.5) | −5.4 (22.3) | −5.7 (21.7) | 2.0 (35.6) | 7.8 (46.0) | 11.5 (52.7) | 19.0 (66.2) | 16.9 (62.4) | 10.9 (51.6) | 1.3 (34.3) | −3.8 (25.2) | −10.8 (12.6) | −10.8 (12.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 89.0 (3.50) | 111.9 (4.41) | 225.0 (8.86) | 237.6 (9.35) | 297.9 (11.73) | 424.7 (16.72) | 204.3 (8.04) | 163.2 (6.43) | 90.2 (3.55) | 51.9 (2.04) | 89.6 (3.53) | 65.3 (2.57) | 2,050.6 (80.73) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 13.6 | 14.0 | 19.0 | 17.9 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 13.6 | 14.8 | 10.3 | 7.2 | 9.6 | 10.1 | 166.7 |
| Average snowy days | 1.9 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 4.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 82 | 80 | 81 | 80 | 80 | 83 | 78 | 80 | 79 | 78 | 80 | 80 | 80 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 81.4 | 82.2 | 82.3 | 103.7 | 120.9 | 117.5 | 207.0 | 187.0 | 161.4 | 155.2 | 124.4 | 117.9 | 1,540.9 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 25 | 26 | 22 | 27 | 29 | 28 | 49 | 46 | 44 | 44 | 39 | 37 | 35 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# 1940 Mitcham by-election

The 1940 Mitcham by-election was held on 19 August 1940. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Richard Meller. It was won by the Conservative candidate Malcolm Robertson, who was unopposed as during the Second World War the political parties in the Coalition Government had agreed not to contest by-elections when a vacancy arose in any of the seats held by the other coalition parties.
# NS Brendan Simbwaye

NS Brendan Simbwaye (P11) is a patrol boat of the Namibian Navy. Constructed and launched in Brazil, it was commissioned into the Namibian Navy in 2009. Its design was based on the Brazilian Navy's Grajaú-class patrol boats. The vessel is used for patrolling Namibia's exclusive economic zone.

## Description

Based on the Brazilian Navy's Grajaú-class patrol boat design, the ship has a full load displacement of 263 long tons (267 t) and measures 46.5 m (152 ft 7 in) long with a beam of 7.5 m (24 ft 7 in) and a draught of 7.5 m (24 ft 7 in). The vessel is powered by two MTU 16V 396 TB94 diesel engines rated at 5,800 horsepower (4,300 kW) driving two shafts. This gives the vessel a maximum speed of 26 knots (48 km/h; 30 mph) and a range of 2,200 nmi (4,100 km; 2,500 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph).
The vessel is armed one Bofors L/70 40 mm cannon and two Oerlikon 20 mm cannon. Brendan Simbwaye is equipped with Decca 1290A surface search radar. The patrol boat has a complement of 29 including four officers.

## Operational history

In 2003, Namibia and Brazil entered into an agreement whereby Brazil would construct a patrol boat for Namibia based on its Grajaú class. The vessel was built by INACE at Fortaleza and was laid down on 25 February 2005. Named for Brendan Simbwaye, the patrol boat was launched on 1 May 2008 and commissioned on 16 January 2009 at Fortaleza. The ship then set sail to Namibia on 31 March 2009 and arrived in Walvis Bay 22 days later under the stewarship of its then Commanding Officer Lieutenant Commander Sacheus !Gonteb. During its maiden voyage to Namibia it was accompanied by the Brazilian Navy corvette Caboclo and made stops at Ascension Island and Saint Helena. The ship is operationally utilised for general exclusive economic zone management. The boat participated in the Southern African Development Community maritime exercise code named Golfinho in 2009.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Saunders 2009, p. 544.
* ↑ "New warship docks in Namibia - Informante". www.informante.web.na. Archived from the original on 5 April 2018.
* ↑ Pike, John. "Namibia Navy". www.globalsecurity.org.
# 2011 Alberta Liberal Party leadership election

An election for the leadership of the Alberta Liberal Party was held on September 10, 2011, which was caused by David Swann's announcement on February 1, 2011, of his intention to resign as leader. The election is the party's second since the 2008 election. MLA Raj Sherman was elected on the first ballot. An open nomination system was used in which any Albertan could vote in the election, even if they were not party members.
Because of a Progressive Conservative leadership election, the PCs elected a new leader on October 1, 2011. The media were speculating that the new PC leader, who would become Premier, may call a snap election rather than wait until 2013. This did not come to fruition, however, and Alison Redford stated that a general election would be held in the spring.

## Timeline

* February 1: David Swann announces his resignation
* May 28–29: Liberal Party General Convention
* August 1: Close of nominations
* September 10: Polling and leadership announcement

## Candidates

At the close of nominations, there were five candidates for leader:
* Laurie Blakeman, MLA
* Bill Harvey
* Hugh MacDonald, MLA
* Bruce Payne, a Calgary businessman
* Raj Sherman, MLA

## Results

| Candidate | Votes | Percentage |
| Raj Sherman | 4,684 | 54% |
| Hugh MacDonald | 2,239 | 26% |
| Laurie Blakeman | 854 | 9% |
| Bill Harvey | 626 | 7% |
| Bruce Payne | 197 | 2% |
| Total | 8,640 | |
# Emil Lenz

Heinrich Friedrich Emil Lenz (German:; also Emil Khristianovich Lenz; Russian: Эми́лий Христиа́нович Ленц; 12 February 1804 – 10 February 1865), usually cited as Emil Lenz or Heinrich Lenz in some countries, was an Estonian physicist who is most noted for formulating Lenz's law in electrodynamics in 1834.

## Biography

Lenz was born in Dorpat (nowadays Tartu, Estonia), at that time in the Governorate of Livonia in the Russian Empire. After completing his secondary education in 1820, Lenz studied chemistry and physics at the University of Dorpat. He traveled with the navigator Otto von Kotzebue on his third expedition around the world from 1823 to 1826. On the voyage Lenz studied climatic conditions and the physical properties of seawater. The results were published in "Memoirs of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences" (1831).
After the voyage, Lenz began working at the University of St. Petersburg, Russia, where he later served as the Dean of Mathematics and Physics from 1840 to 1863 and was Rector from 1863 until his death in 1865. Lenz also taught at the Petrischule in 1830 and 1831, and at the Mikhailovskaya Artillery Academy.
Lenz had begun studying electromagnetism in 1831. Besides the law named in his honor, Lenz also independently discovered Joule's law in 1842; to honor his efforts on the problem, it is also given the name the "Joule–Lenz law," named also for James Prescott Joule.
Lenz eagerly participated in development of the electroplating technology, invented by his friend and colleague Moritz von Jacobi. In 1839, Lenz produced several medallions using electrotyping. Along with the electrotyped relief produced by Jacobi the same year, these were the first instances of galvanoplastic sculpture.
Lenz died in Rome, after suffering a cerebral haemorrhage.
A lunar crater on the far side of the Moon is named after him.
# 2013 bombing of Indian consulate in Jalalabad

On 3 August 2013, the Indian consulate in Jalalabad, Afghanistan was attacked by three suicide bombers. Afghan security forces spotted the attackers as they approached the consulate in a car leading to one of the attackers detonating his explosives. The blast killed nine people, six of them children, and wounded 24 others.
# Jarnail Singh (Haryana politician)

Jarnail Singh is an Indian politician from Haryana. He is a Member of the Haryana Legislative Assembly from 2024, representing Ratia Assembly constituency as a Member of the Indian National Congress party.
# Vasile Mănăilă

Vasile Mănăilă (born 22 November 1962 in Bordușani) is a Romanian football coach and a former player who played as a defender.

## Club career

Vasile Mănăilă was born on 22 November 1962 in Bordușani, Ialomița County, moving with his parents at age 7 to live in Constanța. He started playing football as a child at Farul Constanța's youth center, his first coach being Iosif Bükössy, afterwards working more with Constantin Tâlvescu. He made his Divizia A debut on 26 September 1981 under coach Emanoil Hașoti, playing for Farul Constanța in a 3–0 away loss in front of UTA Arad. He played three seasons at Farul including one in Divizia B.
In 1984 Mănăilă went to play for Universitatea Craiova, his first performance being the reaching of the 1985 Cupa României final where coach Florin Halagian used him all the minutes in the 2–1 loss in front Steaua București. He spent seven seasons and a half there, the biggest achievement being the winning of The Double in the 1990–91 season under the guidance of coach Sorin Cârțu in which he contributed with 30 league appearances and two goals scored, also he played all the minutes in the 2–1 win over FC Bacău from the Cupa României final. He also represented Craiova in 19 matches in European competitions, most notably helping the team pass the first round of the 1985–86 European Cup Winners' Cup after a 3–0 win over AS Monaco after losing the first leg with 2–0, being eliminated in the following one by the eventual winners of the competition, Dynamo Kyiv.
After his spell at Universitatea Craiova ended, he returned at Farul Constanța for three seasons and a half, having a total of 299 Divizia A appearances with 24 goals scored. Mănăilă ended his playing career by spending two seasons as a player and an assistant coach at Divizia B team, ARO Câmpulung. Afterwards he worked as a coach at junior level at Farul Constanța and Viitorul Constanța, also being an assistant coach of Ștefan Stoica at Farul's senior squad.

## International career

Vasile Mănăilă played a single match for Romania under coach Mircea Rădulescu on 28 August 1991 in a friendly against USA which ended with a 2–0 loss.

## Honours

Universitatea Craiova
* Divizia A: 1990–91
* Cupa României: 1990–91, runner-up 1984–85
# Let's Face the Music and Dance (Willie Nelson album)

Let's Face the Music and Dance is the 61st studio album by American country singer-songwriter Willie Nelson. Nelson's second album under his contract with Legacy Recordings, it was released on April 16, 2013. The album produced by Buddy Cannon featured a collection of standards that Nelson and his sister Bobbie played throughout their careers.

## Recording

Composed of pop, jazz, rock, and country music standards, the set also included a new version of Nelson's original "Is the Better Part Over" from his 1989 album A Horse Called Music. The album was recorded at Nelson's Pedernales studio in Austin, Texas, was produced by Buddy Cannon and later mixed by Butch Carr at Budro Music Repair Shop in Nashville, Tennessee. The album focuses in his musical relation with his sister, Bobbie, as the standards were played by them during their childhood and throughout their musical career.

## Release and reception

The second album by Nelson under his contract with Legacy Recordings, it was released on April 16, 2013.
Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 68/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Austin Chronicle | |
| Exclaim! | |
| Daily Record | Favorable. |
| PopMatters | |
Allmusic rated the album with three stars out of five, Stephen Thomas Erlewine praised the musicality, describing Nelson and The Family's sound as "one seamless unit". The Austin Chronicle also rated the album with three stars out of five, and referred to Nelson's upcoming birthday, calling it "An exquisitely contemplative turn into 80".
Meanwhile, Exclaim! praised Nelson's guitar playing and described the band as a "small combo playing songs as timeless as (Nelson's) wonderfully idiosyncratic voice". Daily Record also favored his guitar playing as well as voice, also remarking Nelson's tendence to feature covers, instead of original songwriting in his recent recordings. Popmatters rated the album with seven stars out of ten. The review praised Nelson's coordination with the band, describing the record as "a welcome effort; it’s comfortable, graceful, and uniformly pleasant".

## Personnel

* Willie Nelson - acoustic guitar, lead vocals
* Jim "Moose" Brown - Hammond B-3 organ
* Paul English - snare drums, gut string guitar
* Bobbie Nelson - piano
* Micah Nelson - charango, percussion
* Mickey Raphael - harmonica
* Kevin Smith - upright bass

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Top Country Albums | 16 |
| US Billboard 200 | 49 |
# José Leonardo Montaña

José Leonardo Montaña Arévalo (born 21 March 1992) is a male Colombian racewalker. He competed in the 20 kilometres walk event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China.
In 2021, he represented Colombia at the 2020 Summer Olympics and finished 11th in the men's 50 kilometres walk with a season best.
# Andoni Ortuzar

Andoni Ortuzar Arruabarrena (born 13 July 1962) is a Spanish politician from the Basque Country and journalist, and the president of the Basque Nationalist Party.

## Early life

Andoni Ortuzar was born on 13 July 1962 in Sanfuentes, in the mining zone (Biscay) in Spain. He studied the "sciences of information", branch of journalism, at the University of the Basque Country. At the end of his career, he became editor of the Radio Popular de Bilbao.
In 1981, the newspaper Deia where he remained until 1987. At Deia, he was head of the Labor and Euskadi-Politics sections. The ELA activist belonged to the works council.
# Valverde de Burguillos

Valverde de Burguillos is a municipality located in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2005 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 326 inhabitants.
# Beazley

Beazley is a surname, and may refer to
* Charles Raymond Beazley, British historian
* Christopher Beazley, British politician
* David M. Beazley, American software engineer
* John Beazley, British classical scholar
* Johnny Beazley, American baseball player
* Kim Beazley, current Australian politician
* Kim Beazley Sr., Australian politician
* Margaret Beazley, Australian jurist
* Napoleon Beazley, convicted murderer
* Risdon Beazley, marine salvage operator
# French Creek Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania

French Creek Township is a township in Mercer County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 710 at the 2020 census, a decrease from the figure of 771 in 2010.

## History

The Bridge in French Creek Township was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 20.8 square miles (54 km$^2$), of which 20.7 square miles (54 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$) (0.58%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 764 people, 280 households, and 211 families residing in the township. The population density was 36.9 inhabitants per square mile (14.2/km$^2$). There were 309 housing units at an average density of 14.9/sq mi (5.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.48% White, 0.13% Asian, 0.26% Pacific Islander, 0.13% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.79% of the population.
There were 280 households, out of which 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.8% were married couples living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.3% were non-families. 20.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.9% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 99.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,568, and the median income for a family was $43,333. Males had a median income of $31,786 versus $23,125 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,064. About 7.6% of families and 11.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.5% of those under age 18 and 8.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Shah Shahidullah Faridi

Shaykh Shah Shahidullah Faridi (né John Gilbert Lennard) (1915–1978) was a British Muslim convert, born to a Christian family.

## Life

He embraced Islam after reading "Kashf al-Mahjub" (The Unveiling of the Veiled), the classical treatise on Sufism written by Ali ibn Uthman al-Hujwiri. Though having been born and raised in a wealthy English family he left his home in search of a Sufi shaikh. In India, he eventually met the Chishti Sabri shaikh, Syed Muhammad Zauqi Shah and pledged allegiance to him.
At forty years of age, the responsibilities of spiritual succession were entrusted to him. He lived in Karachi for about thirty years until he died on Ramdhan 17th in 1978.
He wrote Inner Aspects of Faith. He also compiled Part Two of "Tarbiatul Ushaq" ("The Training of Divine Lovers"), Syed Mohammad Zauqi Shah, 1425/2004, pub. A.S.Nordeen, Kuala Lumpur, ISBN 983-065-185-1. A brief biography of his, published recently in Urdu called "Talash e Haqq rudad." by Ahmed Ghazali Shaheedi, printed by M. Naeem Hashmi, Saudabad Malir Colony Karachi.

## Selected works

* _________ (1970) Everyday practice in Islam Sufi Publishers, Karachi, OCLC 246753, new edition (1979) Mahfil-e-Zauqia, Karachi, OCLC 12205889
* _________ (1976) Spirituality in religion OCLC 28858132
* _________ (1979) Inner aspects of faith Mehfil-e-Zauqia, Karachi, OCLC 7706353, new edition (1985) Nur Academy, Delhi, OCLC 59078626
* _________ (1981) Daglig praksis Da'wa, ISBN 87-87728-22-2
# Smithsonian Agreement

The Smithsonian Agreement, announced in December 1971, created a new dollar standard, whereby the currencies of a number of industrialized states were pegged to the US dollar. These currencies were allowed to fluctuate by 2.25% against the dollar. The Smithsonian Agreement was created when the Group of Ten (G-10) states (Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States) raised the price of gold to 38 dollars, an 8.5% increase over the previous price at which the US government had promised to redeem dollars for gold. In effect, the changing gold price devalued the dollar by 7.9%.

## Background

The Bretton Woods Conference of 1944 established an international fixed exchange rate system based on the gold standard, in which currencies were pegged to the United States dollar, itself convertible into gold at $35/ounce.
A negative balance of payments, growing public debt incurred by the Vietnam War and Great Society programs, and monetary inflation by the Federal Reserve caused the dollar to become increasingly overvalued in the 1960s. The drain on US gold reserves culminated with the London Gold Pool collapse in March 1968.
On August 15, 1971, US President Richard Nixon unilaterally suspended the convertibility of US dollars into gold. The United States had deliberately offered this convertibility in 1944; it was put into practice by the U.S. Treasury. The suspension made the dollar effectively a fiat currency.
Nixon's administration subsequently entered negotiations with industrialized allies to reassess exchange rates following this development.
Meeting in December 1971 at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington D.C., the Group of Ten signed the Smithsonian Agreement. The US pledged to peg the dollar at $38/ounce (instead of $35/ounce; in other words: the USD rate lost 7.9%) with 2.25% trading bands, and other countries agreed to appreciate their currencies versus the dollar: Yen +16.9%; Deutsche Mark +13.6%, French Franc +8.6%, British pound the same, Italian lira +7.5%. The group also planned to balance the world financial system using special drawing rights alone.

## Development

Although the Smithsonian Agreement was hailed by President Nixon as a fundamental reorganization of international monetary affairs, it failed to encourage discipline by the Federal Reserve or the United States government. The dollar price in the gold free market continued to cause pressure on its official rate; and soon after a 10% devaluation was announced on 14 February 1973, Japan and the OEEC countries decided to let their currencies float. A decade later, all industrialized states had done the same.
# Paul Bellón

Paul Bellón Saracho (born 4 June 1997) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Liga MX club León.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 2 December 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| UdeG | 2014–15 | Ascenso MX | – | – | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| UdeG | 2017–18 | Ascenso MX | – | – | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| UdeG | 2019–20 | Ascenso MX | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 9 | 0 |
| UdeG | 2020–21 | Liga de Expansión MX | 23 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 23 | 0 |
| UdeG | 2021–22 | Liga de Expansión MX | 34 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 34 | 2 |
| UdeG | 2022–23 | Liga de Expansión MX | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| UdeG | Total | Total | 66 | 2 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 70 | 2 |
| León (loan) | 2022–23 | Liga MX | 27 | 2 | – | – | 5 | 0 | – | – | 32 | 2 |
| León | 2023–24 | Liga MX | 19 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 | 20 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 112 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 122 | 6 |
* ↑ Appearances in CONCACAF Champions League
* ↑ Appearance in Leagues Cup

## Honours

León
* CONCACAF Champions League: 2023
# Phocas Nikwigize

Phocas Nikwigize (23 August 1919 – 30 November 1996) was a Rwandan bishop in the Roman Catholic Church.
Nikwigize born in Muhango, Rwanda, and was ordained a priest on 25 July 1948. He was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Ruhengeri and ordained bishop on 30 November 1968. Nikiwigize remained in this post until his retirement on 5 January 1996.
On 27 November 1996, he was traveling to re-enter Rwanda with missionaries when he was seized by members of a Rwandan Patriotic Army and was believed to be killed on 30 November 1996.