OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Murder of Shibli Sadiq Hridoy

The kidnapping and murder of Shibli Sadiq Hridoy (Bengali: শিবলী সাদিক হৃদয়ের হত্যা) is a murder case which took place in Bandarban, Bangladesh, during the monsoon of 2023, when a young Bengali man named Shibli Sadiq Hridoy was kidnapped and killed by several men from the Marma tribe.

## Background

Hridoy was a 20-year-old Bengali whose father was a truck driver. Since his family was very poor, he had started to work in a poultry farm in Kadalpur as a manager, alongside his studies at Kadalpur School and College. On the farm he became friends with several Marma men who also worked there.

## Incident

Hridoy was kidnapped on 28 August 2023, at night. Two days later his parents were contacted by the kidnappers who demanded a ransom of 200,000 taka. After paying the ransom they were assured that Hridoy would return by morning, but that did not happen.
They kept waiting, but when there was no sign of Hridoy, they informed the police. The Bangladesh police interrogated six suspects accused by Hridoy's mother Naheed Akhtar to have committed the crime, four of whom later confessed. One of the accused, Umongching Marma, showed the area where Hridoy had been killed. Police officers from the Raozan police station searched the area, but found only fragments of Hridoy's bones as well as his skull. The suspects' names were Umongching Marma, Suichingmung Marma, Angthuimung Marma, and Ukyathawai Marma, all of whom worked at the poultry farm alongside Hridoy.
On 10 September, 46-year-old Umongching Marma was arrested as the suspected mastermind behind the crime, suspected of carrying the main responsibility for planning and executing the crime. The following day, when he was taken to the crime scene, an angry mob of villagers surrounded the police vehicle and lynched him. According to the subsequent police investigation, Umongching Marma had killed Hridoy one day after the kidnapping, before even contacting the parents. He had then completely dismembered the body, separating the flesh from the bones and spreading both throughout the forest, in order to "eliminate all traces" of the crime.
When the police searched the area after his arrest, only bones could be retrieved. Initially there were reports that the suspects had confessed to having cooked and eaten the flesh to reduce the retrievable evidence even further. However, in a press conference on 1 October, the police denied this, declaring that while "the flesh of the body was thrown apart[, t]here was no information on meat eating."
# 2023 Brazil blackout

The 2023 Brazil blackout was a power outage that occurred across Brazil on 15 August 2023 at 8:30 Brasília Time (UTC−03:00). It interrupted approximately 19 gigawatts of electric load, which was approximately 27% of the total load at that moment.

## Cause

According to the National Electric System Operator [pt] (Brazilian Portuguese: Operador Nacional do Sistema Elétrico, ONS), the blackout occurred due to the opening of the wide area synchronous grid between the North and Southeast regions of Brazil, in a 500 kilovolt circuit near Imperatriz, Maranhão. The exact cause of the blackout is currently unknown and under investigation.
The Minister of Mines and Energy, Alexandre Silveira, created a crisis chamber for investigating the cause of the blackout.
Silveira asked the Federal Police (PF) and the Brazilian Intelligence Agency (ABIN) to investigate whether the blackout was caused by human action.

## Affected areas

The blackout affected the Federal District and all states of Brazil, except Roraima which as of 2023 is not yet connected to the National Interconnected System.
The North region was most affected by the blackout, with a 83.8% drop in power supply, followed by the Northeast region, with a 44.4% drop.

## Impact
### Subways

Subways in Brazil were interrupted by the blackout. In São Paulo, five lines were disrupted. The 4-Yellow subway line operated between 8:30 and 9:25 Brasília Time (UTC−03:00) with reduced speed. Passengers in São Paulo subways were oriented by sound warnings and by support and security agents. In Salvador, Bahia, the subway line stopped and passengers had to leave the trains and walk on the subway lines.

### Water

In Amapá, the supply of water was suspended due to the blackout.

### Schools

In Manaus, all schools were affected by the blackout and dismissed students at 8:30 Amazon Time (UTC−04:00) on 15 August 2023.

### Internet and telecommunications

The blackout caused Internet and telecommunication services in Brazil to go down in some areas.

## Recovery

Shortly after the blackout, the process of restoring electricity began. By 9:16, 6 gigawatts of energy was restored.
Electricity in the South and Central-West regions was fully restored by 9:05 and 9:33, respectively.
By 10:22, 27% of the electrical charge in the North region and 68% in the Northeast region was restored, and by 11:00, electricity was fully restored in the Southeast region.
By 12:30, 41% of the electrical charge in the North region and 85% in the Northeast region was restored.
By 14:49, electricity was restored in all regions of Brazil.
# Søvasskjølen Church

Søvasskjølen Church (Norwegian: Søvasskjølen fjellkirke) is a chapel of the Church of Norway in Orkland Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the Svorksjødalen valley, about 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) west of Fannrem. It is an annex chapel for the Orkdal parish which is part of the Orkdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros. The small church was built in 1981 in a long church style to be a mountain sports chapel. The church looks like a holiday cottage and it seats about 130 people.

## History

The mountain sports chapel was built in 1981 and it was consecrated on 23 August 1981. The church has an altarpiece made by Kalla Skrøvseth. The church is owned and run by a foundation.
# Asad Shamim

Asad Shamim is a British businessman and sports talent manager. He is best known as the founder of Furniture in Fashion, an online furniture retailer in the United Kingdom.

## Career

In June 2007, Shamim founded 'Furniture in Fashion' in Bolton. It operates as a subsidiary of 'World of Fashion' and is known for manufacturing its products in its factory in Germany. Furniture in Fashion moved its headquarters to Stone Hill Business Park in Farnworth in 2012. In May 2014, the company agreed to supply office furniture for the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Health in Iraq.
In January 2013, Shamim launched 'Hoststop', an internet hosting service that hosts personal and business websites. In the same year, Shamim became a sports manager for notable athletes. In 2015, Shamim began assisting Muhammad Ali, a UK-born athlete diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, in obtaining a boxing license while the British Boxing Board of Control prohibited individuals with type 1 or type 2 diabetes from boxing professionally. He collaborated with endocrinologist Dr. Ian Gallen and partnered with organisations such as Diabetes UK to advocate for Ali's eligibility, which granted Ali his boxing license in May 2018, making him the first diabetic professional boxer.
Shamim serves as a senior advisor to Sheikh Ahmed Bin Faisal Al Qasimmi since January 2022, whose family rules the emirates of Sharjah and Ras Al Khaimah. Shamim advises on UK business investments in the UAE, and Al Qasimmi's ventures in the UK, including housing projects and business parks.
In February 2023, Shamin was appointed by the International Football Association (IFA7) as its Vice President for the United Arab Emirates and the United Kingdom.

## Awards and recognitions

In December 2018, Shamim received the Asian Business Leaders Award for founding Furniture in Fashion in the category of Successful Application of Digital Media. In 2019, Shamim was awarded the British Muslim Awards, and was a finalist in the 2020 Asian Business Leaders Awards. In May 2024, he was awarded the Business Leader of the Year award at the 2024 British Muslim Awards.

## Philanthropy

Shamim is the founder of Insaaf 4U translated as "Justice for You", a non-profit organisation to aid families experiencing legal problems in Pakistan.
# Adolphe Willette

Adolphe Léon Willette (30 July 1857 – 4 February 1926) was a French painter, illustrator, caricaturist, and lithographer, as well as an architect of the famous Moulin Rouge cabaret. Willette ran as an "anti-semitic" candidate in the 9th arrondissement of Paris for the September 1889 legislative elections.

## Biography

Willette studied for four years at the École des Beaux-Arts under Alexandre Cabanel. His graphical work ranged from dainty triviality or political satire: he made Pierrot an imaginary hero of France, and established Mimi Pinson as frail, lovable, and essentially good-hearted. He could also be bitter and fierce, a partisan of political ideas. The guillotine and the figure of Death appear in his caricatures. At the time of the Dreyfus affair he was an anti-dreyfusard; with Jean-Louis Forain, he moved to the political right.

## Works

The artist was a prolific contributor to the French illustrated press under the pseudonyms "Cémoi", "Pierrot", "Louison", "Bébé", and "Nox", but more often under his own name. He illustrated Melandri's Les Pierrots and Les Giboulles d'avril, Le Courrier français, and published his own Pauvre Pierrot and other works, in which he tells his stories in scenes in the manner of Busch. He decorated several "brasseries artistiques" with wall-paintings, stained glass, and so on notably Le Chat noir and La Palette d'or, and he painted the ceiling for La Cigale music hall. Willette contributed to the Salon des Cent and six of his posters were published in Les Maîtres de l'Affiche. A collection of his works was exhibited in 1888. His V'almy is in the Luxembourg, Paris.
Willette's characteristically fantastic Parce Domine was commissioned by Rodolphe Salis for Le Chat Noir in Montmartre. It was shown in the Franco-British Exhibition in 1908.

## Selected works

* Journée du Poilu. 25 et 26 décembre 1915
* Anti-Semitic Election poster for Willette
* Cacao Van Houten
* "Diploma" for a loyal subscriber to Le Courrier Français
* Cover of Le Rire Rouge. #43
* Poster for Le Courrier Français
* Exposition of works by Willete
# Chief of the Joint General Staff (South Vietnam)

The Chief of the Joint General Staff (Vietnamese: Tổng Tham mưu trưởng) was the highest-ranking military officer of in the Republic of Vietnam Military Forces, who was responsible for maintaining the operational command of the military and its three major branches.

## History

The position was established with the creation of the General Staff of the Vietnamese National Army, in 1952. Following Vietnam's independence from France in October 1955, the title was changed to Chief of the Joint General Staff.

## List of chiefs
### Vietnamese National Army

| No. | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
| 1 | | Hinh, NguyễnLieutenant General Nguyễn Văn Hinh (1915–2004) | March 1952 | 29 November 1954 | 2 years, 8 months | |
| 2 | | Tỵ, LêLieutenant General Lê Văn Tỵ (1903–1964) | 29 November 1954 | 23 March 1958 | 3 years, 3 months | |

### Republic of Vietnam Military Forces

| No. | Name | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
| 1 | Tỵ, LêArmy General Lê Văn Tỵ (1903–1964) | 23 March 1958 | December 1962 | 4 years, 8 months | . |
| - | Khiêm, TrầnLieutenant General Trần Thiện Khiêm (1925–2021) Acting | December 1962 | August 1963 | 8 months | |
| 2 | Đôn, TrầnLieutenant General Trần Văn Đôn (1917–1998) | August 1963 | 10 January 1964 | 5 months | . |
| 3 | Khánh, NguyễnLieutenant General Nguyễn Khánh (1927–2013) | January 1964 | February 1964 | 5 months | . |
| 4 | Khiêm, TrầnLieutenant General Trần Thiện Khiêm (1925–2021) | February 1964 | October 1964 | 8 months | . |
| (3) | Khánh, NguyễnLieutenant General Nguyễn Khánh (1927–2013) | October 1964 | February 1965 | 4 months | . |
| 5 | Minh, TrầnLieutenant General Trần Văn Minh (1923–2009) | February 1965 | July 1965 | 5 months | |
| 6 | Có, NguyễnLieutenant General Nguyễn Hữu Có (1925–2012) | July 1965 | October 1965 | 3 months | . |
| 7 | Viên, CaoGeneral Cao Văn Viên (1921–2008) | October 1965 | 26 April 1975 | 9 years, 6 months | |
| 8 | Khuyên, ĐồngLieutenant General Đồng Văn Khuyên [vi] (1927–2015) | 27 April 1975 | 28 April 1975 | 1 day | . |
| 9 | Lộc, NguyễnLieutenant General Nguyễn Phước Vĩnh Lộc (1923–2009) | 29 April 1975 | 29 April 1975 | 0 days | . |
| 10 | Hạnh, NguyễnBrigadier General Nguyễn Hữu Hạnh (1926–2019) | 30 April 1975 | 30 April 1975 | 0 days | . |
# Daniel F. Cohalan

Daniel Florence Cohalan (December 21, 1865, Middletown, Orange County, New York – November 12, 1946, New York City) was an American lawyer and politician of Irish descent.

## Life

He was the son of Timothy E. Cohalan and Ellen (O'Leary) Cohalan. He graduated from Manhattan College in 1885. Then he studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1888, and practiced in Orange County. In September 1889, he removed to the Bronx, practiced law there, and entered politics, joining Tammany Hall. He was Grand Sachem of the Tammany Society from 1908 to 1911.
On May 18, 1911, he was appointed by Gov. John Alden Dix to the New York Supreme Court, to fill the vacancy caused by the election of James Aloysius O'Gorman as U.S. Senator from New York. In November 1911, Cohalan was elected to succeed himself. On December 28, 1923, he tendered his resignation, to become effective on January 12, 1924, claiming that the annual salary of $17,500 was not enough to provide for his large family.
He was a close associate of Irish revolutionary leader John Devoy and was influential in many Irish-American societies including Clan na Gael. Cohalan was involved with the financing and planning of the Easter Rising in Dublin and was instrumental in sending Roger Casement to Germany in 1914. He was Chairman of the Irish Race Convention held in Philadelphia (22–23 February 1919) and active in the Friends of Irish Freedom (1916–1934).
Cohalan strongly opposed President Woodrow Wilson's proposals for the League of Nations, on the basis that the Irish Republic had been denied a policy of self-determination at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919. Cohalan broke with both Éamon de Valera and Irish-American leader Joseph McGarrity in late 1919 on Irish-American political direction.
He died at his New York City home on November 12, 1946, and was buried at the Calvary Cemetery in Queens.
State Senator John P. Cohalan (1873–1950) was one of his eleven siblings, and church historian Monsignor Florence Daniel Cohalan (1908–2001) was one of his nine children.
# Final Battle 2014

Final Battle 2014 was the 13th Final Battle professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by Ring of Honor (ROH). It took place on December 7, 2014 at the Terminal 5 in New York City, New York.

## Storylines

Final Battle 2014 featured eight professional wrestling matches, which involved different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds, plots, and storylines that played out on ROH's television programs. Wrestlers portrayed villains or heroes as they followed a series of events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches.

## Results

| No. | Results | Stipulations | Times |
| 1$^D$ | The Brutal Burgers (Bob Evans & Cheeseburger) defeated B. J. Whitmer & Mikey Webb | Tag team match | — |
| 2 | Hanson defeated Jimmy Jacobs (with B. J. Whitmer), Mark Briscoe and Caprice Coleman | Four corner survival match | 10:44 |
| 3 | Roderick Strong defeated Adam Page (with B. J. Whitmer and Jimmy Jacobs) via referee stoppage | Singles match | 12:06 |
| 4 | Michael Elgin defeated Tommaso Ciampa | Singles match | 13:21 |
| 5 | A. C. H. and The Young Bucks (Matt Jackson and Nick Jackson) defeated Cedric Alexander and The Addiction (Christopher Daniels and Frankie Kazarian) | Six-man tag team match | 12:43 |
| 6 | Moose (with Prince Nana and Stokely Hathaway) defeated R.D. Evans (with Veda Scott) | Singles match | 7:34 |
| 7 | Jay Lethal (with Truth Martini and J Diesel) (c) defeated Matt Sydal | Singles match for the ROH World Television Championship | 15:03 |
| 8 | reDRagon (Bobby Fish and Kyle O'Reilly) (c) defeated Time Splitters (Alex Shelley and Kushida) via submission | Tag team match for the ROH World Tag Team Championship | 18:09 |
| 9 | Jay Briscoe (c) defeated Adam Cole | Fight Without Honor for the ROH World Championship | 21:19 |
| (c) – the champion(s) heading into the matchD – this was a dark match ||||
# Charles David Ganao

Charles David Ganao (20 July 1926 – 6 July 2012) was a Congolese politician who served as Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo from 27 August 1996 to 8 September 1997.
Ganao was born in Djambala, in the present-day Plateaux Department of the Republic of Congo. His family were high-ranking members of the Teke people.
Ganao began his career as a teacher and elementary school principal, before entering diplomacy. He was appointed as the Republic of Congo's first ambassador to the United States and first permanent representative to the United Nations following the country's independence in 1960. Ganao then served as Congo's foreign minister from 1963 to 1968 and from 1973 to 1975.
Ganao next worked at the United Nations, based in Vienna, Austria. He participated in the 1991 Sovereign National Conference, which eliminated the Congolese Party of Labour government, replaced the country's flag and national anthem, and removed the word "People's" from the official name of the Republic of Congo. Ganao also founded the Union of Democratic Forces political party.
Ganao was appointed as prime minister by President Pascal Lissouba in 1996. Lissouba was overthrown in October 1997 during the Republic of the Congo Civil War, shortly as Ganao left office in September. Ganao fled to neighboring Gabon, where he was given exile by Gabonese President Omar Bongo.
Ganao returned to Congo-Brazzaville in 2005, but stayed out of politics for the rest of his life. He died in Paris on 6 July 2012 at the age of 85.
# 1980 in the Soviet Union

The following lists events that happened during 1980 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

## Incumbents

* General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union: Leonid Brezhnev (1964–1982)
* Premier of the Soviet Union: Alexei Kosygin (1964–1980), Nikolai Tikhonov (1980–1985)

## Events

* 19 July–3 August – The Olympics take place in Moscow.
* Soviet–Afghan War

## Births

* 20 February – Zurab Yevloyev, former Russian professional football player
* 4 May – Mikhail Tsvetkov, Russian high jumper
* 12 June – Denys Monastyrsky, Ukrainian politician (died 2023)
* 22 June – Ilya Bryzgalov, former Russian ice hockey player
* 20 September – Vladimir Karpets, Russian cyclist

## Deaths

* 1 March – Daniil Khrabrovitsky, film director (born 1923)
* 9 March – Nikolay Bogolyubov, actor (born 1899)
* 11 March – Mikhail Kaufman, cinematographer and photographer (born 1897)
* 11 April – Yakov Zarobyan, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Armenia (1960–1966) (born 1908)
* 7 July – Prince Dmitri Alexandrovich of Russia (born 1901)
* 17 July – Boris Delaunay, mathematician (born 1890)
* 20 July – Lado Gudiashvili, painter (born 1896)
* 25 July – Vladimir Vysotsky, singer-songwriter, poet and actor (born 1938)
* 4 October – Pyotr Masherov, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Byelorussia (1965–1980) (born 1918)
* 20 November – Avtandil Gogoberidze, football player (born 1922)
* 18 December – Alexei Kosygin, Premier of the Soviet Union (1964–1980) (born 1904)
* Date unknown
** Akaki Mgeladze, First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party (1952–1953) (born 1910)
# Magdalena Nykiel

Magdalena Nykiel (born 25 March 1983) is a Polish biathlete. She competed in two events at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# The J. R. R. Tolkien Lecture on Fantasy Literature

The J. R. R. Tolkien Lecture on Fantasy Literature is a free public lecture delivered annually at Pembroke College, Oxford.
The series was founded by Pembroke postgraduate students Will Badger and Gabriel Schenk in memory of J. R. R. Tolkien, who was Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon at Pembroke from 1925 until 1945. During this time he wrote The Hobbit and the majority of The Lord of the Rings. The aim of the lecture series is to stimulate more serious study of fantasy literature at Oxford University and beyond. The lecture can be on any subject dealing with fantasy, science fiction, horror, or related speculative genres.
The Pembroke College Middle Common Room announced the series in 2012, and the first lecture was delivered on 18 January 2013 by fantasy writer Kij Johnson.
R. F. Kuang was scheduled to deliver the eighth-annual lecture in April 2020, but due to the COVID-19 pandemic, her lecture was postponed. On 16 May 2020, in lieu of a lecture, past speakers Kij Johnson, Adam Roberts, Lev Grossman, Terri Windling, and Victoria 'V.E.' Schwab joined forthcoming lecturer Kuang for an online symposium on 'Fantasy in Times of Crisis'. The organizers invited donations to the Society of Authors' emergency fund to support British writers whose livelihoods had been affected by the pandemic.
Guy Gavriel Kay delivered the 2021 lecture on 11 May. It was held digitally via Zoom and streamed live to YouTube. In 2022, the Tolkien Lecture was held in person again, with R. F. Kuang delivering the lecture at Pembroke on 23 May.
Science Fiction critic, writer, and publisher Cheryl Morgan regularly blogs about the lecture series on her website. Fantasy author Juliet E. McKenna has also written about the series.

## History

| Date | Lecturer | Title |
| 18 January 2013 | Kij Johnson | Inaugural Pembroke Lecture on Fantasy Literature in Honour of J. R. R. Tolkien |
| 2 May 2014 | Adam Roberts | Tolkien and Women |
| 13 May 2015 | Lev Grossman | Fear and Loathing in Aslan's Land |
| 26 May 2016 | Terri Windling | Tolkien's Long Shadow: Reflections on Fantasy Literature in the Post-Tolkien Era |
| 27 April 2017 | Susan Cooper | A Catch of the Breath |
| 1 May 2018 | V. E. Schwab | In Search of Doors |
| 26 February 2019 | Marlon James | Our Myths, Our Selves |
| 16 May 2020 | Panel Discussion:Kij JohnsonAdam RobertsLev GrossmanTerri WindlingV. E. SchwabR. F. Kuang | Fantasy in Times of Crisis |
| 11 May 2021 | Guy Gavriel Kay | Just Enough Light: Some Thoughts on Fantasy and Literature |
| 23 May 2022 | R. F. Kuang | Goodness, Beauty, and Truth: The Value of Art in Times of Crisis |
| 16 May 2023 | Maria Dahvana Headley | Tell Me a Story: How Fantastical Literature Has Been Shaped by Storytellers and Audiences |
| 12 June 2024 | Neil Gaiman | Hand Grenade Pins: On Libraries and the Fantastic |
# Mestor

In Greek mythology, Mestor (/ˈmɛstər/; Ancient Greek: Μήστωρ means "adviser" or "counsellor") was the name of four men.
* Mestor, a Mycenaean prince. According to the mythographer Apollodorus, he was the son of Perseus and Andromeda and the brother of Perses, Alcaeus, Heleus, Sthenelus, Electryon, and Gorgophone. By Lysidice, daughter of Hippodamia and Pelops, Mestor became the father of Hippothoe, who mothered Taphius by the god Poseidon.
* Mestor, a son of king Pterelaus, thus a great-great-grandson of the above.
* Mestor, a son of King Priam. Apart from a single mention in the Iliad, where he is praised by his father, he appears in the Bibliotheca and Hyginus. He was taken captive by Neoptolemus, who later dressed up in Mestor's Phrygian clothes to deceive Acastus.
* In Plato's Critias, Mestor was the second of the fourth set of twins borne of Poseidon and the mortal, Cleito, and one of the first princes of Atlantis. His older twin brother was Elasippus, and his other siblings were Atlas and Eumelus, Ampheres and Evaemon, Mneseus and Autochthon, and lastly, Azaes and Diaprepes. Mestor, along with his nine siblings, became the heads of ten royal houses, each ruling a tenth portion of the island, according to a partition made by Poseidon himself, but all subject to the supreme dynasty of Atlas who was the eldest of the ten.