OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1957 Valencia flood

A flood on 14 October 1957 in Valencia, Spain, resulted in significant damage to property and caused the deaths of at least 81 people. In response to the tragedy, the Spanish government devised and enacted the Plan Sur, which rerouted the city's main river, the Turia.

## Background

A large number of floods have been recorded in Valencia, from 1321 to 1897. Up to 75 floods are estimated to have taken place in the seven centuries prior to the 1957 flood.

## The disaster

During a 3-day cold drop, heavy rain had fallen in the city and upstream along the Túria river on Saturday 12 October, easing up overnight. The rain resumed the next morning around 07:00. The towns of Chelva, Casinos and Ademuz were particularly affected, suffering light flooding. The rain continued until 14 October. In Valencia, there was torrential rainfall around midday on the 14th. The Turia overflowed, discharging up to 300,000,000 cubic metres (390,000,000 cu yd) of water into the city. While some of the older streets in Valencia's historic centre, such as Calle del Micalet, Plaza de la Reina and Plaza del Michalet, largely escaped damage, the newer bridges and areas to the north of the river, such as Zaidia and Campanar, suffered severe damage. In the Marxalanes district, some streets were under 5 metres (16 ft) of water. The Natzaret district near Valencia port was cut off from the rest of the city. The city as a whole was left without water, gas and electricity and around 75% of commercial and industrial activity was affected. Around 5,800 homes were destroyed, leaving approximately 3,500 families homeless. The final death toll was at least 81 people.

## Response

The local governments of Murcia, Madrid, Barcelona and surrounding areas immediately offered help, although external rescue efforts were hindered by the flooding of the main roads to the city. The Spanish army was deployed alongside the emergency services to help in the cleanup operation.
The flood occurred as the government was having meetings in Barcelona. The minister responsible, Luis Carrero Blanco, interrupted those meetings to put Vicente Mortes Alfonso in charge of finding temporary housing for those left homeless by the disaster. On 24 October 1957, Spanish dictator Francisco Franco visited Valencia and promised government funding for reconstruction of the city and adequate supplies to those affected.
In reaction to the disaster, the Cortes Españolas unanimously approved the Plan Sur on 21 December 1961. This rerouted the Turia to the south of Valencia, three kilometres from its original course. The new course is 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) long and 175 metres (574 ft) wide. Despite objections from Quart de Poblet and Mislata, municipalities to the west of Valencia affected by the plan, work began in 1964 and finished in 1973.
# 1847 in archaeology

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1847.

## Explorations

* Austen Henry Layard begins his examination of Nineveh which continue until 1851.

## Publications

* Antiquités Celtiques et antédiluviennes, vol. 1, by Jacques Boucher de Crèvecœur de Perthes.
* The History of the Conquest of Peru by William H. Prescott.

## Births

* June 9 – John Romilly Allen, British archaeologist (d. 1907)
# Medical Center of Louisiana at New Orleans

The Medical Center of Louisiana at New Orleans (MCLNO) was the name of two teaching hospitals in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. Both hospitals were part of the LSU Health Sciences Center in New Orleans commonly referred to as the LSU Medical School in New Orleans.
The two hospitals were Charity Hospital and University Hospital, which was later renamed Interim LSU Hospital (ILH). Charity Hospital was severely damaged by Hurricane Katrina and closed while Interim LSU Hospital (ILH) was extensively renovated and reopened November 20, 2006. A new facility named University Medical Center New Orleans opened on August 1, 2015, replacing both facilities.
# Rockingham County Courthouse (North Carolina)

The Rockingham County Courthouse is a historic courthouse located at Wentworth, Rockingham County, North Carolina. It was designed by Frank P. Milburn and built in 1907. It is a Classical Revival-style red brick building that consists of a three-story hipped roofed main block flanked by later added (at two separate times) two-story flat roofed wings. It features a low and broad polygonal cupola atop the Spanish red tile roof. The 1907 courthouse, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979, now houses the Museum and Archives of Rockingham County.

## History
### Background

Originally, the first session of the Rockingham County Court met at Eagle Falls on the Dan River in 1786. In 1787 a courthouse was established near the center of the county and the settlement was known as Rockingham Courthouse. However, in 1798, the General Assembly of North Carolina passed an act which established the county seat to be known as Wentworth at the site of the 1787 Courthouse. This courthouse was replaced by a brick courthouse in 1824 and this building was considerably remodeled (plans by non-professional architect Lyndon Swaim of Greensboro, NC) in a more Victorian style in the early 1880s.
On the night of October 2, 1906, a mercantile building in the courthouse village square caught fire. The fire spread to the courthouse and destroyed it. All of its records were recovered except for a few old documents displayed in the gallery—likely tax lists. The destruction of the courthouse occurred during a years-long dispute between the citizens of Reidsville, who wanted to move the county seat to their city, and residents from other areas of the county, who were opposed to its relocation. The debate continued for several months until the county commission voted to rebuild the courthouse in Wentworth.

### Construction and additions

In early 1907 Rockingham County hired Frank Pierce Milburn to design the new courthouse. His plans included a new water and sewage system which was also implemented in the nearby jail. The courthouse's foundation was laid by June. By September the main structure was complete, and by February 1908 the interior was finished. In 1937 additions were added to either side of the building using the same architectural style. In 1970 a large brick annex was erected on the rear of the building to house an additional courtroom and offices for the clerk of superior court and register of deeds. Shortly thereafter a "Law and Order Building" was appended onto the courthouse to host the offices of the Rockingham County Sheriff's Department and a new jail.

### Replacement

In May 2011, a new 184,516 square foot Rockingham County courthouse, also known as the "Rockingham County Justice Center," opened its doors at a location one mile east of the historic village area where the courthouses had been since 1787. Construction of the new building cost $39,059,000, after an originally projected cost of $37,757,000. The three-story Justice Center houses county law enforcement services as well as the county courthouse.
# Eugenio Claro

Eugenio Claro (born September 23, 1993 in Santiago, Chile) is an alpine skier from Chile. Claro competed for Chile at the 2014 Winter Olympics in three alpine skiing events.

## Background

Claro started alpine skiing during his teens in 2006. Claro said the ski season in Chile is short, lasting three months. Most of the ski resorts are in the Andes and difficult to access, which makes the sport expensive for Chileans.

## World Cup results
### Results per discipline

| Discipline | WC starts | WC Top 30 | WC Top 15 | WC Top 5 | WC Podium | Best result | Best result | Best result |
| Discipline | WC starts | WC Top 30 | WC Top 15 | WC Top 5 | WC Podium | Date | Location | Place |
| Slalom | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | |
| Giant slalom | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 December 2013 | Beaver Creek, United States | DNF1 |
| Super-G | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | |
| Downhill | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | |
| Combined | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | |
| Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | |
* standings through 20 Jan 2019

## World Championship results

| Year |
| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super G | Downhill | Combined | Team Event |
| 2011 | 17 | DNFQ2 | DNF1 | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 19 | — | 46 | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 21 | 34 | DNFQ1 | DNF | — | — | — |

## Olympic results

| Year |
| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2014 | 20 | DNF2 | DNF1 | 45 | — | — |
# Kimberly Breier

Kimberly Breier (born September 12, 1972) is a former American diplomat. She served as Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs from October 15, 2018 until her resignation in August 2019.

## Early life

Breier was born in Marblehead, Massachusetts. She completed a bachelor's degree in Spanish at Middlebury College and a master's degree in Latin American studies at the School of Foreign Service of Georgetown University.

## Career

Between January 2005 and June 2006, she worked at the White House in the Western Hemisphere Affairs Office of the National Security Council, first as director for Brazil and the Southern Cone, and later as director for Mexico and Canada. She was also interim director for the Andean region.
Under the Trump administration, since 2017, she has been a member of the policymaking team for the Western Hemisphere of the United States Department of State. In March 2018, President Donald Trump nominated her as Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs, and was ratified by the United States Senate in October of that year. Breier replaced Francisco Palmieri, who was acting interim since the beginning of Trump's presidency in January 2017.
On January 30, 2019, Breier tweeted support for Canada, following their decision to reduce its embassy staff in Havana, Cuba, after a 14th Canadian diplomat reported symptoms of the mysterious Havana syndrome in late December 2018.
Breier resigned on August 8, 2019, officially for personal reasons. News reports cited her resignation due to internal disputes over immigration policies. She also fought with National Security Council official Mauricio Claver-Carone over the administration's Venezuela policy.
In February 2020 Breier joined Covington & Burling as a Senior Adviser.

## Personal life

Kimberly Breier is married to Peter Breier, a senior associate at Booz Allen Hamilton.
# Lausanne Covenant

The Lausanne Covenant is a July 1974 religious manifesto promoting active worldwide Christian evangelism. One of the most influential documents in modern evangelicalism, it was written at the First International Congress on World Evangelization in Lausanne, Switzerland, where it was adopted by 2,300 evangelicals in attendance.

## History

In July 1974, the original Lausanne conference brought together approximately 2,700 Christian religious leaders from over 150 countries and was called by a committee headed by the American evangelist Billy Graham. The drafting committee for the 15-point document was chaired by John Stott of the United Kingdom. In addition to the signing of the covenant, the conference also created the Lausanne Committee for World Evangelization. The covenant is in the form of an ecumenical confession, in which the signatories profess their shame at having failed to spread the Gospel of Jesus. The covenant specifically affirms the beliefs in the Nicene Creed. The signatories express their intention to be more committed to spreading Christianity throughout the world.
The original document is in English and has been translated into at least twenty different languages. In 1989, fifteen years after the original Lausanne conference, the Second International Congress on World Evangelization (sometimes called "Lausanne II") convened in Manila, Philippines, and adopted the Manila Manifesto, an elaboration of the Lausanne Covenant.
The introduction of the covenant is:
   We, members of the Church of Jesus Christ, from more than 150 nations, participants in the International Congress on World Evangelization at Lausanne, praise God for his great salvation and rejoice in the fellowship he has given us with himself and with each other. We are deeply stirred by what God is doing in our day, moved to penitence by our failures, and challenged by the unfinished task of evangelization. We believe the gospel is God's good news for the whole world, and we are determined, by his grace, to obey Christ's commission to proclaim it to all mankind and to make disciples of every nation. We desire, therefore, to affirm our faith and our resolve, and to make public our covenant.
# 1972 Danish European Communities membership referendum

A referendum on joining the European Economic Community was held in Denmark on 2 October 1972. The result was 63% in favour with a turnout of 90%. The law that Denmark should be member of the EEC was passed on 11 October 1972, and Denmark became a member on 1 January 1973.

## Background

According to Article 20, section 2 of the Danish constitution, any law that makes limitations to the sovereignty of the Danish state (as membership of the EEC would) must be passed in the Danish parliament with 5/6 of the parliament's members voting for the law. If a majority of members vote for the law, but not by 5/6 majority, and the government wishes to uphold the suggested law, the law can still be passed in a public referendum, as was the case in the 1972 referendum.
According to a 2022 study, municipalities that experienced more German-inflicted violence during the German occupation of Denmark in WWII were more likely to vote against joining the EEC.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 1,958,043 | 63.29 |
| Against | Against | 1,135,755 | 36.71 |
| Total | Total | 3,093,798 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 3,093,798 | 99.38 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 19,323 | 0.62 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 3,113,121 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 3,453,763 | 90.14 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||
# Marie Hammarström

Ingegerd Marie Hammarström (born 29 March 1982), born in Glanshammar, Sweden, is a Swedish football midfielder. She has played for Damallsvenskan teams KIF Örebro DFF, Umeå IK and Kopparbergs/Göteborg FC. She represented the Sweden women's national football team at the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, and scored the decisive goal against France to give her team third place in the tournament. She is the twin sister of Kristin Hammarström. Hammarström scored a goal in the quarterfinal against Iceland during the UEFA Women's Euro 2013.
In November 2013 both sisters announced their immediate retirement from football. A year later, after the birth of her first child, Hammarström was reportedly in talks with Sweden coach Pia Sundhage about a playing comeback.
In the 2017 Damallsvenskan season, Hammarström registered as a player with KIF Örebro DFF and made herself available to cover for injuries to first team players.
# Yasmin Daswani

Yasmin Daswani (born 21 September 1994) is an English-born Hong Kong women's cricketer and lawyer who represents the Hong Kong national women's national cricket team in international cricket.
In February 2022, Daswani was announced as a player in the 2022 FairBreak Invitational T20 – an ICC sanctioned competition that took place in May 2022 in Dubai in conjunction with Cricket Hong Kong.

## Early life and education

Daswani was born on 21 September 1994. She studied law at Durham University and following a two year break started practicing as a solicitor at Fladgate LLP.

## Career

In 2010, Daswani was awarded player of the tournament at the ACC Under-19 Women's Championship 2010.
In 2017, she was awarded player of the tournament at the 2017 Women's Twenty20 East Asia Cup with figures of 77 off 64 against Korea, 71 off 68 against China and 31 off 49 against Japan
In 2023, she played for Essex in the Women's London Championship and for Huntingdonshire in the East of England Women's County Championship.
As of 24 January 2024 she holds the record for most catches in an innings in T20I Matches.
# Sonata Milušauskaitė

Sonata Milušauskaitė (born 31 August 1973 in Prienai, Kaunas) is a Lithuanian race walker.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Lithuania ||||||
| 1992 | World Junior Championships | Seoul, South Korea | 15th | 5000 m | 23:24.56 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 17th | 10 km | 46:17 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 32nd | 10 km | 45:55 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 37th | 10 km | 48:05 |
| 1997 | World Race Walking Cup | Poděbrady, Czech Republic | 64th | 10 km | 47:28 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 21st | 10 km | 46:32 |
| 1999 | World Race Walking Cup | Mézidon-Canon, France | 47th | 20 km | 1:37:01 |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 30th | 20 km | 1:39:56 |
| 2000 | European Race Walking Cup | Eisenhüttenstadt, Germany | 33rd | 20 km | 1:35:13 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 31st | 20 km | 1:37:14 |
| 2001 | European Race Walking Cup | Dudince, Slovakia | 29th | 20 km | 1:37:31 |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 18th | 20 km | 1:37:33 |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | — | 20 km | DNF |
| 2002 | World Race Walking Cup | Turin, Italy | 35th | 20 km | 1:36:48 |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 16th | 20 km | 1:32:58 |
| 2004 | World Race Walking Cup | Naumburg, Germany | 30th | 20 km | 1:32:11 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 23rd | 20 km | 1:33:36 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 30th | 20 km | 1:37:17 |
| 2006 | World Race Walking Cup | A Coruña, Spain | 25th | 20 km | 1:33:04 |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 21st | 20 km | 1:36:20 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 22nd | 20 km | 1:37:28 |
| 2008 | IAAF World Race Walking Cup | Cheboksary, Russia | 12th | 20 km | 1:30:35 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 15th | 20 km | 1:30:26 |
| 2009 | European Race Walking Cup | Metz, France | — | 20 km | DNF |
| 2011 | European Race Walking Cup | Olhão, Portugal | — | 20 km | DNF |
| 2012 | World Race Walking Cup | Saransk, Russia | — | 20 km | DNF |
# Castle Creek (South Dakota)

Castle Creek is a tributary of Rapid Creek, approximately 14 mi (23 km) long, in western South Dakota in the United States.
It rises out of Deerfield Reservoir, in the Black Hills in Pennington County approximately 15 mi (24 km) NNW of Custer. It flows north and east, joining Rapid Creek approximately 4 mi (6.4 km) west of Silver City.
Castle Creek received its name on account of castle-like rock formations of the nearby canyon.
# Angel Glady

Angel Glady is an Indian trans woman prominent activist, educator, and theatre artist from Tamil Nadu, where she was born and raised. She is best known for her advocacy work in the LGBTQ+ community and her contributions to the arts, particularly through theatre. She made history by becoming the first trans woman to pursue a master's degree in Mass Communication from the University of Madras

## Career
### Theatre

Angel Glady is a co-founder of Panmai Theatre, an independent trans artist collective based in Chennai. Panmai Theatre focuses on various art forms, including theatre, dance, painting, photography, and films. The collective's debut production, "Color of Trans," explores the experiences and stories of transgender individuals through a blend of movement, clown theatre, cabaret, rap, and audio-visuals

### Filmography

Angel Galdy is an actor known for his roles in the films Onaayum Aattukkuttiyum and Vallavanukkum Valavan. She also starred in Leena Manimekalai's 2017 film "Is it Too Much to Ask?", where she plays a trans woman seeking housing in Chennai but facing discrimination. The film, a mix of fiction and documentary, was based in part on her own extensive experiences with housing discrimination.

## Activism

Angel Glady is an advocate for trans rights and inclusivity, local and international.
Angel is Co-founding Panmai Theatre, which is significant for being one of the first trans artist movements in Tamil Nadu.
# Aytaç Arman

Aytaç Arman (born Veysel İnce; 22 June 1949 – 26 February 2019) was a Turkish actor. He appeared in more than 40 films and television shows between 1971 and 2019. He starred in the 1979 film The Enemy, which won an Honourable Mention at the 30th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* The Enemy (1979)
* Fatmagül'ün suçu ne? (1986)
* Gece Yolculuğu (1987)
* Hunting Time (1988)
* The Trace (1994)
* Akrebin Yolculuğu (1997)
* Whatever You Wish (2005)
* After the Revolution (2011)
# Membury transmitting station
## Definition

The Membury transmitting station is a broadcasting and telecommunications facility in England, situated adjacent to the M4 motorway at the Membury services in the south-west corner of the parish of Lambourn close to the town of Hungerford, in Berkshire. It is owned and operated by Arqiva.
It has a 152.4 m (500 ft) high guyed steel lattice mast. It was constructed by the ITA in 1965 to bring ITV signals (provided by ATV and ABC) to the "South Midlands", including Oxford, Swindon, Newbury and Marlborough on 405-line VHF, using Channel 12 (Band III).
It was not used for any broadcast services for a decade after the closure of 405 line television in 1985. However, in 1995 a low power VHF FM filler for the four national BBC radio networks was added (at 125 watts, vertical polarisation only), improving reception along the M4 corridor between Newbury and Swindon.
In January 2003, a DAB transmitter was added for the NOW Swindon & Wiltshire multiplex. The BBC added a signal for its national DAB services in 2009. Both BBC Radio Berkshire and BBC Radio Wiltshire broadcast from this transmitter on DAB.
The mast also hosts transmission equipment for numerous mobile telephone networks.
The mast is a highly visible landmark and can be clearly seen from The Ridgeway, White Horse Hill and most of the Lambourn Downs. This makes it a useful reference point for hikers, ramblers, and aircraft following visual flight rules. The red safety lights which mark the structure at night becomes visible for eastbound M4 motorists from as early as Swindon East (Junction 15). For those travelling Westbound on the M4, the red safety lights are visible as early as Junction 13 and Chieveley Services.

## Channels listed by frequency
### Analogue radio (FM VHF)

| Frequency | kW | Service |
| 88.9 MHz | 0.12 | BBC Radio 2 |
| 91.1 MHz | 0.12 | BBC Radio 3 |
| 93.3 MHz | 0.12 | BBC Radio 4 |
| 98.4 MHz | 0.12 | BBC Radio 1 |

### Digital radio (DAB)

| Frequency | Block | kW | Operator |
| 220.352 MHz | 11C | 1 | NOW Wiltshire |
| 225.648 MHz | 12B | 5 | BBC National DAB |
| 229.072 MHz | 12D | 1 | NOW Berkshire & North Hampshire |

### Analogue television

| Frequency | VHF | kW | Service |
| 209.75 MHz | 12 | — | Central (ABC until 1968/ATV until 1982) |
# Jack Grundy (cricketer)

Jack Oliver Grundy (born 25 June 1994) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Grundy was born at Warwick and was educated at Stratford-upon-Avon High School, before going up to Oxford Brookes University. While studying at Oxford Brookes, he played first-class cricket for Oxford MCCU from 2015–17, making six appearances. He scored 126 runs in his six matches, at an average of 18.00 and a high score of 53. With his left-arm medium-fast bowling, he took 11 wickets at a bowling average of 39.36 and best figures of 3 for 41.