OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1999 Wigan by-election

The 1999 Wigan by-election of 23 September 1999 was held after the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Roger Stott.
The by-election was contested by nine candidates in total, with Labour selecting Neil Turner, who had been a local councillor for 27 years, to defend the seat. Meanwhile, the Conservatives chose Tom Peet, who was an active Trade Unionist and had worked at a nearby coal mine.
The result was a hold for the Labour Party, with Turner gaining 59.6% of the vote, in spite of a 5% swing to the Conservative Party.

## Result of the by-election

Wigan by-election, 1999 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Neil Turner | 9,641 | 59.6 | 9.0 |
| | Conservative | Tom Peet | 2,912 | 18.0 | 1.1 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Jonathan Rule | 2,148 | 13.3 | 3.3 |
| | UKIP | John Whittaker | 834 | 5.2 | New |
| | Socialist Labour | William Kelly | 240 | 1.5 | New |
| | Green | Chris Maile | 190 | 1.2 | 0.2 |
| | National Democrats | Stephen Ebbs | 100 | 0.6 | New |
| | Natural Law | Paul Davis | 64 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
| | Independent | David Braid | 58 | 0.4 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,729 | 41.6 | 10.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 16,187 | 25.0 | 42.7 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | 5.0 | |

## Result of the previous general election

General election 1997: Wigan :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Roger Stott | 30,043 | 68.6 | 5.6 |
| | Conservative | Mark A. Loveday | 7,400 | 16.9 | 6.7 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Trevor R. Beswick | 4,390 | 10.0 | 1.0 |
| | Referendum | Anthony Bradborne | 1,450 | 3.3 | New |
| | Green | Christopher Maile | 442 | 1.0 | New |
| | Natural Law | William J. Ayliffe | 94 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 22,643 | 51.7 | 12.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 43,819 | 67.7 | 8.5 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | 6.2 | |
# Supercopa Ecuador

The Supercopa Ecuador (Ecuador Supercup) is an annual one-match football official competition in Ecuador organised by the Ecuadorian Football Federation (FEF) to be played by the champions of the Ecuadorian Serie A and the Copa Ecuador of the previous season, starting from 2020. This competition serves as the season curtain-raiser and is scheduled to be played in late January or early February each year, one week before the start of the season.

## History

With the transfer of organizing rights for the Ecuadorian Serie A and Serie B from FEF to the LigaPro as well as the creation of the Copa Ecuador in 2018, on 4 July 2019 the FEF decided to approve the creation of a supercup competition to be played by the champions of both the Serie A and the Copa Ecuador a week prior to the start of each league season, starting from 2020. On 31 October 2019, the first Supercopa Ecuador edition was confirmed to be played by the league and cup champions of the 2019 season, taking place on 1 February 2020 at a neutral ground.
For its 2021 edition and given that the 2020 Copa Ecuador was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the FEF announced an expansion of the tournament to four teams, which would play in two single-leg semi-final matches and a final between the semi-final winners in the cities of Guayaquil and Quito. In addition to the most recent Serie A and Supercopa Ecuador champions, Independiente del Valle and Emelec were invited to play that edition of the competition on account of their recent achievements. The 2021 edition was later expanded to six teams, with two teams getting a bye to the semi-finals. The competition reverted to its original format for its following edition in 2023, since the Copa Ecuador was played in the previous year.

## Participating clubs

The Supercopa Ecuador is played between:
* The Serie A champions
* The Copa Ecuador champions
In the event the same club wins both the league and the domestic cup, its rival in the Supercopa will be the Copa Ecuador runner-up.

## Competition format

* One 90-minute game at a neutral venue
* If tied, a penalty shoot-out decides the winner

## Finals

| Ed. | Season | Champions | Score | Runners-up | Venue |
| 1 | 2020 | LDU Quito (1) | 1–1 (5–4 p) | Delfín | Estadio Christian Benítez Betancourt, Guayaquil |
| 2 | 2021 | LDU Quito (2) | 1–0 | Barcelona | Estadio Banco Guayaquil, Quito |
| — | 2022 | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 3 | 2023 | Independiente del Valle (1) | 3–0 | Aucas | Estadio La Cocha, Latacunga |
| — | 2024 | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 4 | 2025 | LDU Quito (3) | 0–0 (5–4 p) | El Nacional | Estadio Gonzalo Pozo Ripalda, Quito |

## Performance by club

| Club | Winners | Runners-up | Winning Years | Runners-up Years |
| LDU Quito | 3 | — | 2020, 2021, 2025 | — |
| Independiente del Valle | 1 | — | 2023 | — |
| Delfín | — | 1 | — | 2020 |
| Barcelona | — | 1 | — | 2021 |
| Aucas | — | 1 | — | 2023 |
| El Nacional | — | 1 | — | 2025 |
# Mount Ungaran

Mount Ungaran is a deeply eroded stratovolcano, located in the south of Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. There are no historical records about the mountain's activities. Two active fumarole fields are found on the southern flanks.
The town of Ungaran is located on the eastern side of the volcano, whereas Ambarawa lays of its southern wing. Bandungan and surroundings, including the Gedong Songo temple complex, are tourist attractions on the volcano. The lake of Rawa Pening is located southeast of the volcano.
Endemic fauna includes Philautus jacobsoni, a tree frog that has not been seen for decades.

## History

Starting on 26 October 1945, the Magelang and Ungaran offensives swept across the slopes of Mount Ungaran. For 49 days, the Indonesian military steadily pushed back the Dutch and British military across the mountainsides until they were at Semarang city.
# Splat-Cosmetica

Splat-Cosmetica (since 2018 — SPLAT Global) is a private manufacturing and trading company that produces health products, body care, oral hygiene products, home care products, as well as cosmetics. The company was established in 2000 by Evgeny Demin and Elena Belous. Company owns two production facilities. First own factory Organic Pharmaceuticals is located in Okulovsky District of Novgorod Oblast. In October 2022 company acquired Сapella LLC factory in the city of Dzerzhinsk, Nizhny Novgorod region. The company name comes from Spirulina platensis—among its first products were cosmetics and dietary supplements containing this blue-green algae.
Around 17-20 % of its products are exported outside Russia to more than 60 countries such as China, Singapore, India, Qatar and many others. The company does not advertise on TV but relies on word of mouth communication. It is known for letters from the cofounder Evgeniy Demin that are found inside toothpaste packs.

## Products

SPLAT Global is primarily a lincensed oral hygiene products manufacturer. It produces oral hygiene products under trademarks SPLAT, Biomed. Apart from its principal brand, it has other oral care brands Iney, Innova.
The company also makes home care products under BioMio trademark, launched in 2014.

## History

The SPLAT-Cosmetica was founded in 2000, using rented production facilities near Moscow and started to make toothpaste. In 2001, the company launched SPLAT Professional line of toothpaste and in 2008 an oral care foam for children, and black toothpaste with charcoal for adults.
At the end of 2009, the company bought premises in Okulovsky District of Novgorod Oblast in order to convert it into the production of toothpaste.
By 2010, the company became the number three player in the Russian toothpaste industry.
In 2011 the Company started international expansion in particular to Chinese market. The same year the exclusive rights to the SPLAT trademark were transferred to IWI AG, Switzerland. The company was included in the “Global Entrepreneurship and the Successful Growth Strategies of Early-Stage Companies” report released by the World Economic Forum and Stanford University. According to the report, in 2010, the company held a 10% share of the Russian toothpaste market and made over 60 million USD in projected revenue.
In 2014, it launched ecologically sound cleaning products under the trade name BioMio.
In 2015 the company acquired licenses for the release of the Biomed brand of complex natural oral care products from the copyright holder SkyLab AG, Switzerland.
In 2016 company launched its own production of toothbrushes at the Organic Pharmaceuticals factory and opened an office in India.
In 2018, SPLAT Cosmetica was renamed SPLAT Global.
In 2022, SPLAT Global acquired the Capella LLC factory in the city of Dzerzhinsk, Nizhny Novgorod Region.

## Directors

CEO - Demin Evgeny Valerievich
# Marit Øiseth

Marit Øiseth (29 December 1928 – 5 October 1971) was a Norwegian sprinter and cross-country skier of the 1940s and 1950s who participated in the 1952 Winter Olympics, held in Oslo.
Born Marit Hemstad in Nord-Odal, a municipality in Norway's southeastern county of Hedmark. She never participated in the Summer Olympics, but finished fourth at the 1946 European Championships at Bislett stadion in a personal best time for the 200m of 25.7 seconds. This remained her career best time. She never became Norwegian champion, but women were not included in the Norwegian championships before 1947.
She attained the opportunity to represent her country when the Norwegian capital served as the host city for that year's Winter Olympics. She ultimately finished seventh in the 10 km event.
Marit Øiseth died in her hometown of Nord-Odall twelve weeks before her 43rd birthday.

## Cross-country skiing results
### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km |
| 1952 | 23 | 7 |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km | 3 × 5 km  relay |
| 1954 | 25 | 16 | 4 |
# Ireland Brook (New Jersey)

Ireland Brook is a tributary of Lawrence Brook in Middlesex County, New Jersey in the United States.
Ireland Brook is a moderately long stream that drains an area in central East Brunswick.

## Course

Its source is at 40°24′57″N 74°25′00″W﻿ / ﻿40.41583°N 74.41667°W﻿ / 40.41583; -74.41667, near the intersection of Cranbury Road and Rues Lane in east central East Brunswick. It crosses Fern Road, then runs through the East Brunswick Community Park and the Ireland Brook County Park. Crossing Dunhams Corner Road and the New Jersey Turnpike, it continues running through the long Ireland Brook County Park. It crosses Fresh Ponds Road and Riva Avenue, and drains into the Farrington Lake, a dammed section of the Lawrence Brook, at 40°25′14″N 74°29′07″W﻿ / ﻿40.42056°N 74.48528°W﻿ / 40.42056; -74.48528.

## Accessibility

This stream runs through a park, where it is easily accessible for about half of its distance. It also crosses many roads.

## Sister tributaries

* Beaverdam Brook
* Great Ditch
* Oakeys Brook
* Sawmill Brook
* Sucker Brook
* Terhune Run
* Unnamed Brook in Rutgers Gardens, unofficially named Doc Brook
* Unnamed Brook in Rutgers' Helyar Woods
# Pere Marquette River

The Pere Marquette River is a river in Michigan in the United States. The main stream of this river is 63.9 miles (102.8 km) long, running from Lake County south of Baldwin into the Pere Marquette Lake, and from there into Lake Michigan.
This river is named after the French Roman Catholic missionary Jacques Marquette, who explored the Great Lakes and Mississippi River areas during the mid-17th century. He died in the vicinity of the river in spring 1675 on his way from Chicago to the French fort at Mackinaw.

## National Wild and Scenic River designation

The upper portion of the Pere Marquette runs approximately 44 miles (71 km) from the forks of the Little South and Middle Branches downstream to highway M-37. In 1978, 66 miles (106 km) of the river was designated a National Scenic River. This section begins near Baldwin at the junction of the Little South and Middle Branches and continues until the river meets U.S. Highway 31 in Scottville.

## Sport fishing

The Pere Marquette River is designated a Blue Ribbon fishery.

## Wildlife

This river's original native fish was the Grayling, but due to deforestation after the great Chicago Fire, they disappeared from the river. It was then stocked with rainbow trout in 1876. In 1884, the Baldwin River, a major tributary, became the first American river to ever be stocked with European brown trout fish, which were imported from Germany, and is why they are referred to by some as German Brown Trout.

### Other animal species living along this river

* Chinook zalmon, successfully introduced in the 1960s
* Coho salmon
* Steelhead
* Brook trout
* Western chorus frog
* Bullfrog
* Crayfish
* Northern leopard frog
* Mudpuppy
* Eastern tiger salamander and several other species of salamander
* Northern water snake
* Copper-bellied water snake
* Common snapping turtle
* Red-eared slider
* Five-lined skink
* Muskrat
* Mink
* Beaver
* Weasel
* Wood duck
* New Zealand mud snail, an invasive species
* North American river otter

## Crossings

List of Bridge Crossings :
| Route | Type | City | County |
| US 31 | US Route | Ludington | Mason |
| US 31 | US Route | Ludington | Mason |
| South Main Street | City Street | Scottville | Mason |
| South Custer Road | City Street | | Mason |
| South Reek Road | County Road | | Mason |
| South Walhalla Road | County Road | | Mason |
| South Landon Road | County Road | | Mason |
| South Branch Road | County Road | | Lake |
| W 56th Street | County Road | | Lake |
| M-37 | Michigan Highway | | Lake |
# Seulawah Agam

Seulawah Agam is an extensive forested stratovolcano located at the northwestern tip of Sumatra. Several names have been given to the mountain: Seulawaih Agam, Seulawain Agam, Solawa Agam, Solawaik Agam, Selawadjanten and Goldberg.
The volcano was formed during the Pleistocene-Holocene age. The mountain has a large caldera, called Lam Teuba. A smaller 8×6 km caldera is within the Lam Teuba caldera. The volcano contains several hills: sedimentary hills, old volcano hills, a volcanic cone and peneplain area. The volcanic cone was formed by lava and pyroclastic flows. There are three craters. The Tanah Cempago crater is easily recognized, while the other two are covered with vegetation.
As of January 2013, Seulawah Agam is showing signs of renewed activity. Localised seismicity has been recorded in the vicinity of the volcano.
# Hayri Polat

Hayri Polat (4 April 1948 – 4 November 2013) was a Turkish wrestler who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Polat was born in Elmalı village of Çorum in 1948. He was part of Kardemir Karabükspor. He won a silver medal in the European Championship held in Switzerland in 1973. He became fourth in the World Championship held in Istanbul, Turkey, in 1974, and fifth in the World Championship held in the Soviet Union in 1975.
Polat died in Antalya on 4 November 2013 and was buried in Karabük.
# MaddAddam

MaddAddam is a novel by Canadian writer Margaret Atwood, published on 29 August 2013.
MaddAddam concludes the dystopian trilogy that began with Oryx and Crake (2003) and continued with The Year of the Flood (2009). While the plots of these previous novels ran along a parallel timeline, MaddAddam is the continuation of both books. MaddAddam is written from the perspective of Zeb and Toby, who were both introduced in The Year of the Flood.

## Plot

The novel continues the story of some of the same characters in the wake of the same biological catastrophe depicted in Atwood's earlier novels in the trilogy. The narrative starts with Ren and Toby (protagonists in The Year of the Flood) rescuing another survivor (Amanda Payne) from two criminals, who had been previously emotionally hardened by a colosseum-style game called Painball. Ren and Toby meet up with Jimmy, the protagonist from Oryx and Crake. These characters reunite with other survivors, develop a camp and start to rebuild civilization with the Crakers, all while the vengeful criminals (Painballers) stalk them.
Similarly to the previous two books, the narrative switches periodically into the past. After Zeb and Toby become lovers, he tells her about his previous career. Zeb and Adam One (from The Year of the Flood) grew up as half-brothers. Their father, a preacher ("The Rev"), advocated a corporate-friendly message that espoused petroleum and shunned environmentalism. Disgusted by his father's ethics and hypocrisy, Zeb hacks into his father's accounts and empties them. Knowing their father's political influence, Zeb and Adam leave home, take on different identities and separate in order to avoid detection. Ultimately, Zeb and Adam re-unite and work together in building God's Gardeners, the central organization in The Year of the Flood.

## Critical reception

On The Omnivore, based on British press reviews, the book received an "omniscore" of 3.5 out of 5. Culture Critic gave it an aggregated critic score of 68 percent based on British and American press reviews. On Book Marks, primarily from American publications, the book received a "positive" consensus, based on thirteen critic reviews: four "rave", six "positive", two "mixed", and one "pan". On the March/April 2014 issue of Bookmarks, the book received a (4.0 out of 5) stars, with the critical summary saying, "All in all, a fine novel with plenty of fresh material for readers looking for a change of pace from more mainstream fantasy."
Andrew Sean Greer said in The New York Times, "Atwood has brought the previous two books together in a fitting and joyous conclusion that's an epic not only of an imagined future but of our own past".
James Kidd of The Independent said, "Atwood's body of work will last precisely because she has told us about ourselves. It is not always a pretty picture, but it is true for all that."
# Duane Allen

Duane David Allen (born April 29, 1943) is an American singer and songwriter who had formal training in both operatic and quartet singing before becoming a member of The Oak Ridge Boys in 1966. Allen is the lead singer for the quartet and is heard on the majority of their most successful songs.
Allen was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2015 as a member of the Oak Ridge Boys.

## Biography

Allen attended East Texas State University graduating in 1966, where he was a member of Delta Tau Delta International Fraternity.
Allen is considered the President and CEO of the Oak Ridge Boys. He is active on social media and feels obligated to respond quickly to his fans. Allen also plans out how many tour days are needed each year for his employees to live comfortably. They still tour roughly 150 days per year.
Allen was inducted in the Texas Gospel Music Hall of Fame. On August 9, 2014, Allen was inducted into the Texas Country Music Hall of Fame along with the rest of the Oak Ridge Boys.

## Honors

In 2014, Allen received a memorial bridge honor in his hometown in Texas. "I did not know until our bus turned down the small road that the bridge was on ‘our’ road," the singer said. "It was a complete surprise. I thought it would be south of our place, but when we turned down ‘our’ road, now named the Duane Allen Road, my stomach just about came out of my body. I was so thrilled that I did not have the proper words to express myself. I was still emotionally charged when I tried to speak.”

## Personal life

Duane lives in Hendersonville, Tennessee. He was married to Norah Lee Allen, a backup singer on the Grand Ole Opry; Norah died on March 31, 2024.
Daughter Jamie is married to musician Paul Martin, formerly of Exile, more recently of Marty Stuart and the Fabulous Superlatives, and they have several children. They formed a family band called The Martin Family Circus (now known as Rockland Road.) Son Dee is also a musician. He is part of a group called Tall Dark Stranger.
# 2016 Tunisian protests

In January 2016, protests erupted in the Kasserine region of Tunisia over unemployment. These unemployment rates were 30% in the region as compared to the national 15.3%. In particular, there was high youth unemployment. The protests consisted of violence against the police and marching on Tunis. The incidents continued for a week injuring 59 officers and 40 protestors until the government imposed a curfew.
# Frédérique Meunier

Frédérique Meunier (born 8 December 1960) is a French lawyer and politician of the Republicans (LR) who has been serving as a member of the French National Assembly since 18 June 2017, representing the department of Corrèze.

## Political career

In parliament, Meunier has been serving on the Committee on Cultural Affairs and Media.
Frédérique Meunier is a candidate in the canton of Malemort-sur-Corrèze in the 2011 cantonal elections. She was defeated in the second round by incumbent PS general councillor Robert Penalva.
Ahead of the Republicans’ 2021 primaries, Meunier endorsed Valérie Pécresse as the party's candidate for 2022 presidential elections. In the run-up to the Republicans' 2022 convention, he endorsed Bruno Retailleau as the party's chairman;
# José Bautista (pitcher)

José Joaquín Bautista Arias (born July 25, 1964) is a Dominican-born former right-handed pitcher who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1988 to 1997.

## Early and personal life

Bautista was born in Baní, in the Dominican Republic. He is observantly Jewish, born to a Dominican father and an Israeli mother. His mother's family was originally from Russia, as is his wife.

## Baseball career

Bautista was signed by the New York Mets as an amateur free agent in April 1981. In 1984 he was 13–4 with a 3.13 earned run average (ERA) for Columbia in the South Atlantic League, and in 1985, 15–8 with a 2.34 ERA for Lynchburg in the Carolina League.
He pitched for seven years in the New York Mets system before being selected by the Baltimore Orioles in the December 1987 Rule 5 draft. He joined the Orioles rotation in 1988, spending four years with them before moving to the Chicago Cubs (1993–94), San Francisco Giants (1995–96), Detroit Tigers (1997), and St. Louis Cardinals (1997).
As a rookie, he went 6–15 with 76 strikeouts and a 4.30 ERA in 1712⁄3 innings pitched, including 25 starts and three complete games. That was his best season as an Oriole. He holds the MLB record for fewest pitches in a complete game of 8 innings or more. He threw 70 pitches in a 1-0 Orioles loss to the Seattle Mariners on September 30, 1988.
He resurfaced as a relief pitcher with the Cubs in 1993, going 10–3 with a 2.82 ERA and 1112⁄3 innings in 58 appearances (7 as a starter). He kept batters to a .193 batting average in games that were late and close. That was his best Major League season.
After going 4–5 for Chicago in 1994 while pitching in 58 games (second in the league), he pitched with San Francisco the next two years and spent 1997 with Detroit and St. Louis in his last Major League season.
In a nine-season career, Bautista posted a 32–42 record with 328 strikeouts and a 4.04 ERA in 312 games, including three saves, 49 starts, 4 complete games and 6852⁄3 innings pitched.
Through 2010, he was fifth all-time in career games pitched (312; directly behind Steve Stone) among Jewish major league baseball players.

## Coaching career

Bautista was the pitching coach of the Burlington Bees in 2001–02, the Idaho Falls Chukars in 2004–06 and the Burlington Royals in 2007. He also managed the Great Falls Voyagers, advanced A rookie team of the Chicago White Sox, was a roving instructor for Latin players in the White Sox farm system in 2010. In 2011, he was the pitching coach for the Kannapolis Intimidators, an A-ball affiliate of the White Sox. He was the pitching coach for the Kamloops NorthPaws of the West Coast League for the 2022 and 2023 seasons, was promoted to head coach for 2024.
# Inyaptuk Golets

Inyaptuk Golets (Russian: Иняптук Голец) is a peak in the North Baikal Highlands. Administratively it is part of Buryatia, Russian Federation.

## Geography

This 1,908 m (6,260 ft) high mountain is the highest point of the North Baikal Highlands, part of the South Siberian System of ranges. It is located in the southern part of the highland area, to the north of the northern end of Lake Baikal, in Severo-Baykalsky District. River Chuya has its sources in the northern slopes of the mountain.
Inyaptuk is a ‘’golets’’-type of mountain with a bald peak belonging to the Synnyr Massif, one of the subranges of the North Baikal Highlands mountain system.