OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mancation

Mancation is a term used to describe a vacation or trip taken by a group of male friends, typically for the purpose of bonding, having fun, and engaging in activities that are traditionally associated with masculinity. The term is a combination of "man" and "vacation". The term is believed to have come about in the 2000s, although the concept had existed considerably before then.[citation needed]

## Travel industry trend

The concept of a gender specific trip has "been around since the first caveman took his club and went hunting with the others in the tribe." Yet, mancation has become a buzzword in the travel business lately. Tapping into the success of marketing all-girls getaway packages, hotels and resorts have started featuring all-male bonding vacation packages that include everything from poker, to extreme sports, to spa treatments. Golfing is the most popular activity for all-male vacation groups, but destinations have developed unique programs to accommodate the growing trend. The latest mancation packages offer spiritual healing, culinary instruction, yoga, and sexual reawakening.
In promoting mancations, some organizers "have discovered that men tend to create ‘micro affinity groups’ in childhood, college, or grad school, and that the groups often take trips together." According to one online survey, about 34% of male respondents take at least one mancation every year. It is estimated that about 20 million American men go on mancations every year and collectively spend between $10 billion and $12 billion during these excursions. The majority of these men are married and between the ages of thirty and fifty-five years old.
During the summer of 2006, half of the Fairmont Hotel chain's 50 properties in the United States created mancation packages. For example, the Fairmont Chicago mancation package consists of a three-course steak dinner, a cocktail seminar, whiskey tasting, cigars, and poker.
A 2008 study conducted by the Synovate research firm showed that 42% of men have taken a mancation, and 42% would like to in the future. The Jim Beam and Knob Creek bourbon brands used the statistics to promote a guys' trip to the Bourbon Trail in Kentucky for National Bourbon Heritage Month, occurring annually in September.

## Etymology

During the summer of 2006, actor Vince Vaughn said it in the romantic comedy film The Break-Up, written by Jay Lavender and Jeremy Garelick, stating: "I’m excited. I look at it like I’m on a mancation." In April 2007, New Line Cinema and Benderspink green-lit a comedy written by Jared Bush entitled Mancation, which follows a man who believes his younger brother's manhood has been robbed by marriage. In an attempt to regain this manhood, he takes his little brother on a "testosterone-filled 'mancation.'"
Other slang terms associated with getaways for groups of men are "mancursions", "man trips" or "fellas trips".
# Fujishiro Gozen

Fujishiro Gozen (藤代御前) was an Onna-musha from the late-Sengoku period. She lived in Mutsu province. When her husband died in battle against Tsugaru clan, she was young and had only one son. She became a female lord and defended her small castle called Fujishiro-kan (藤代館) to raise her son.
According to "Fujishiro Village History", the governess of this palace, Fujishiro Gozen, was a rare hero who took up her weapons, attacked with her family and died at the end of the bloody battle. For her courageous actions, she received the name ''Gozen'', a Japanese term that means "young lady" and generally applied to women of the warrior class.

## Siege of Fujishiro Castle

The daimyō of Hirosaki Domain, Tsugaru Tamenobu, desired to make her one of his concubines thanks to her beauty, but she refused, since Tamenobu had killed her husband. However, Tamenobu refused to give up and sent in soldiers to try to take her by force, but she took up weapons together with her servants and fought back.
Fujishiro had already gone to war several times with Tamenobu, apparently she acted as ruler of an independent clan in the area belonging to the Tsugaru clan. When Tamenobu's troops marched to the door of Fujishiro Castle, she left armed with her sister and servants, locked the castle with her family inside and went to fight Tamenobu. Due to Tsugaru's large number of troops, Fujishiro eventually died in battle. When she was approaching her death, she looked angrily at Tamenobu and died saying: "This grudge, we curse Tamenobu's descendants to the end". After her death, Tamenobu was so scared of this curse that it is believed he chose to build his own grave on top of hers.
# Albert Kuqi

Albert Kuqi (born 14 February 1992) is a Finnish former football player who played as a forward.
He scored his first goal For EIF in his debut against FC Espoo with a volley from 25 yards.
He is the younger brother of footballers Shefki Kuqi and Njazi Kuqi. They are of Kosovo Albanian descent.
# Rakowo, Gniezno County

Rakowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerniejewo, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# John Lutey

John Thomas Lutey (18 December 1876 – 22 June 1932) was the Labor Party member for the Western Australian Legislative Assemblyrepresenting the seat of Brownhill-Ivanhoe from 1917 to 1932.
John Lutey was born on 18 December 1876 at Eaglehawk near Bendigo in Victoria. In 1895 he migrated to Western Australia with his brother and sister, working as a gold miner at Kalgoorlie until at least 1904. In 1899, he returned to Victoria for a time, and while there he married Millie Hebbard. In 1907 Lutey was working as a filter pressman, and in 1915 he was a mill hand.
Lutey became active in the trade union movement, and joined the Australian Labour Party. On 19 August 1916, he contested the Legislative Assembly seat of Brownhill-Ivanhoe in a by-election, after the incumbent John Scaddan resigned the seat to contest the seat of Canning in a ministerial by-election. Lutey won Brownhill-Ivanhoe, but Scaddan did not win Canning. Lutey subsequently resigned Brownhill-Ivanhoe on 15 September, not having been sworn in, to allow Scaddan to reclaim the seat.
In May 1917, Lutey unsuccessfully contested for a Western Australian seat in the Australian Senate. Two months later he contested Brownhill-Ivanhoe in a ministerial by-election, this time in opposition to Scaddan, who had joined the National Labor Party. Lutey won the seat, and would hold it until his death on 22 June 1932. From July 1924 until January 1930, he was Chairman of Committees in Philip Collier's government. He's buried in Fremantle Cemetery, WA, Australia.
# Miikka Oinonen

Miikka Oinonen (born 26 May 1983) is a Finnish footballer who plays for Ristiinan Pallo as a striker.

## Club career

Miikka Oinonen was youth-trained at Mikkelin Palloilijat. While playing for MP in the Ykkönen in 2004, he scored 14 goals, and was the league's top scorer. This attracted attention from larger clubs, and he joined Turun Palloseura in 2005, allowing him to play in Veikkausliiga for the first time. He found little success with TPS and after only a few months he transferred to another Veikkausliiga club in July 2005, Kuopion Palloseura.
With KuPS, he played in the Veikkausliiga for one and a half seasons, appearing in 33 league matches and scoring nine goals. In 2006, Miikka won the Finnish League Cup, scoring both goals in the final against FC KooTeePee and was named the player of the match. The six league goals he scored in the 2006 Veikkausliiga season led the team. However, KuPS was relegated at the end of the season, and nearly went bankrupt. Back in the Ykkönen, Oinonen scored 3 goals in 24 games as KuPS was promoted back to the Veikkausliiga. However, Oinonen would return to MP following the season.
In 2017, Miikka returned to MP and scored 17 goals in 24 matches across the next two seasons, after which he decided to retire. However, by March of the following season, he decided to continue playing, but at a lower level with Ristiinan Pallo in the Kolmonen. After scoring 19 goals in 10 games with Ristiinan, MP decided to bring Oinonen back for one more season, and Oinonen helped MP get promoted from the Kakkonen to the Ykkönen. He then returned to Ristiinan, where he continues to play.
# Ramutki

Ramutki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Środa Wielkopolska, within Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Lawrence Jenkins

Lawrence or Larry Jenkins may refer to:
* Lawrence Hugh Jenkins (1857–1928), British judge in India
* Lawrence L. Jenkins (1924–2017), American World War II pilot and prisoner of war
* Larry "Flash" Jenkins (1955–2019), American film actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
# Xu Rongmao

Xu Rongmao GBM, GBS (simplified Chinese: 许荣茂; traditional Chinese: 許榮茂; born 1950), or Hui Wing Mau in Cantonese, is a Chinese-Australian entrepreneur and billionaire, and the founder and the chairman of Shimao Property. Xu is estimated to be one of the largest property developers in Shanghai. According to Forbes in 2021, his net worth is estimated at $10.3bn.

## Career

In 1988, he claimed to invest US$0.19 million in a knitting factory in his hometown, but he intended to build a hotel instead, although investments in private hotels were forbidden at that time. However, as soon as the construction was completed, the government policy was changed to allow private owners to have their hotels. Then Xu became the owner of the first private three-star hotel in China. He then started to invest into developing residential complexes and resorts in Fujian.
In the 1990s, he expanded his real estate business into Beijing and Shanghai. He undertook several property ventures in Australia in the 1990s. In 2005, The New York Times reported he had moved his family to Darwin, Australia. He completed his Master of Business Administration via distance-learning from the University of Adelaide and invested in real estate in the early 1990s. In 2003-04, Xu was the largest individual donor to the NSW branch of the Australian Labor Party.
In the 2000s, he expanded his business by acquiring listed companies including Shimao Holdings (listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange) and Shimao International (previously listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange), while the latter was privatized by him in 2007. Shimao Property was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2006.

## Personal life

In 2008, Xu was reported to be interested in buying Newcastle United F.C. from then owner Mike Ashley.

### Net worth

Xu's net worth is compiled on the Financial Review Rich List, the Forbes China Rich List, and the Hurun Report China Rich List.
| Year | Financial Review Rich List | Financial Review Rich List | Forbes China Rich List | Forbes China Rich List | Hurun Report China Rich List | Hurun Report China Rich List |
| Year | Rank | Net worth (A$) | Rank | Net worth (US$) | Rank | Net worth (US$) |
| 2011 | n/a | not listed | 29 | $2.40 billion | | |
| 2012 | n/a | not listed | 10 | $4.00 billion | | |
| 2013 | 7 | $4.82 billion | 12 | | 8 | $6.90 billion |
| 2014 | 6 | $6.35 billion | | | | |
| 2015 | 5 | $6.89 billion | 16 | $5.40 billion | 41 | $5.43 billion |
| 2016 | 6 | $5.39 billion | | | 21 | $7.75 billion |
| 2017 | 8 | $5.96 billion | 22 | $7.22 billion | 33 | $8.45 billion |
| 2018 | 4 | $9.09 billion | | | 19 | $13.18 billion |
| 2019 | 4 | $10.39 billion | | | 20 | $14.73 billion |
| 2020 | 4 | $18.06 billion | n/a | not listed | 23 | $19.10 billion |
| 2021 | 8 | $11.70 billion | | | | |
| 2022 | 22 | $4.80 billion | | | | |
| 2023 | 19 | $4.90 billion | | | | |
Legend :
* Description
* Has not changed from the previous year
* Has increased from the previous year
* Has decreased from the previous year
# Martin Jære

Martin Jære (9 January 1920 – 18 December 2015) was a Norwegian skier from Oppdal Municipality. He competed in cross-country skiing at the 1948 Winter Olympics, where he placed 10th in 50 km.

## Cross-country skiing results
### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1948 | 28 | — | 10 | — |
# CXX

.cxx is a file extension for C++ files.
CXX may also refer to:
* 120 (number) or CXX in Roman Numerals
** AD 120
** No. 120 Squadron RAF
** Sonnet CXX, a sonnet by William Shakespeare
** Canto CXX, a canto of the epic poem The Cantos by Ezra Pound
* C++, the programming language, alternately rendered as "Cxx"
* CX-X, a cargo plane program that resulted in the Lockheed C-5 Galaxy
# Lake Lama

Lake Lama (Russian: Лама) is a large freshwater lake (of tectonic origin) in Krasnoyarsk Krai, north-central part of Russia.

## Geography

Lake Lama is located in the Putorana Plateau area at 69°31′02″N 90°37′30″E﻿ / ﻿69.5172222°N 90.625°E﻿ / 69.5172222; 90.625, 140 km east off the city of Norilsk, and has an area of 318 km² (other sources state 460 km²). It is 80 km long and up to 8 km wide (other sources state length of 100 km and width of 20 km) with a depth ranging from 300 to 600 m. Lake Lama is connected with It is connected with Lake Melkoye [ru] ("Lake Shallow") by the Lama River (Putorana) [ru].
The lake was surveyed and described for the first time by Russian scientist Nikolay Urvantsev and his colleague Bazanov during an expedition in 1921.

## Origin of the name

The hydronym Lama comes from Tungusic word laamu where it mean sea, ocean, big water.
There was no lake named Lama on the map of Russian Asia published in 1911 by the Chief Directorate of the General Staff [ru] of the Russian Empire. The lake was pictured very approximately and was named Davydovo.
Views of the lake :
* NASA satellite picture
* View of the lake by day
* The lake at dusk
* Sunset over the lake
* The quiet waters of the lake
# Isabella Kruger

Isabella Kruger is a South African tennis player. She has a career high singles ranking of No. 330 achieved on 26 December 2022. She is the daughter of former international rugby union player Ruben Kruger.

## Career
### Juniors

She reached the quarter-finals of the Girls' singles at the 2022 Wimbledon Championships.

### Professional

In 2023, she was selected as a teenager for the South African team in the Billie Jean King Cup. She made her debut in April 2023 as an 18 year-old against Estonia.
In February 2024, she was the number one ranked South African female tennis player. In March 2024, playing alongside her sister Zoë Kruger, she reached the final of the Wiphold International where they faced Alina Charaeva and Ekaterina Reyngold in the final, losing in three sets.
In June 2024, she competed for South Africa again in the Billie Jean King Cup.

## Personal life

Born in Pretoria, her father is South African former international rugby union player Ruben Kruger. Her sister Zoë Kruger is also a tennis player.

## ITF Circuit finals
### Singles: 3 (1 title, 2 runner-ups)

* Legend
* W25 tournaments (0–2)
* W15 tournaments (1–0)
* Finals by surface
* Hard (1–1)
* Carpet (0–1)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | May 2022 | ITF Tossa de Mar, Spain | W25+H | Carpet | Rosa Vicens Mas | 5–7, 3–6 |
| Loss | 0–2 | Sep 2022 | ITF Santarém, Portugal | W25 | Hard | Vitalia Diatchenko | 3–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 1–2 | Jun 2024 | ITF Hillcrest, South Africa | W15 | Hard | Michika Ozeki | 6–2, 6–4 |

### Doubles: 2 (2 runner-ups)

* Legend
* W50 tournaments (0–1)
* W35 tournaments (0–1)
* Finals by surface
* Hard (0–2)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Feb 2024 | ITF Pretoria, South Africa | W50 | Hard | Zoë Kruger | Alina Charaeva Ekaterina Reyngold | 0–6, 7–5, [3–10] |
| Loss | 0–2 | Jul 2024 | ITF Hillcrest, South Africa | W35 | Hard | Zoë Kruger | Ksenia Laskutova Verena Meliss | 2–6, 5–7 |
# Sar Bala, Razavi Khorasan

Sar Bala (Persian: سربالا) is a village in, and the capital of, Pain Rokh Rural District of Jolgeh Rokh District, Torbat-e Heydarieh County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Nasar, now a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,688 in 424 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,847 people in 534 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,956 people in 584 households.
# Harshpal Singh

Second-in-Command Harshpal Singh, KC, PMG & two bars, JPM, is a Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) Officer. He joined the CRPF in 2004. He received the Kirti Chakra, India's second highest peacetime gallantry medal, on 15 August 2019 (73rd Independence Day), for eliminating three terrorists despite being injured.
In 2014, he assassinated a Naxal with a ₹2 lakh (equivalent to ₹3.2 lakh or £3,032 in 2023) bounty on his head in Chhattisgarh's Khunti district. He was awarded the Police Medal (Gallantry) in 2015 for killing the Naxal Zonal Commander in Khunti. Again, in the same year, he received the Police medal from Jharkhand's Chief Minister.
# 2024 Little Rock Challenger

The 2024 Little Rock Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the fifth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Little Rock, Arkansas, United States from May 27 to June 2, 2024.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CAN | Alexis Galarneau | 153 | 1 |
| HKG | Coleman Wong | 181 | 2 |
| KOR | Hong Seong-chan | 191 | 3 |
| TPE | Hsu Yu-hsiou | 230 | 4 |
| AUS | Bernard Tomic | 247 | 5 |
| USA | Mitchell Krueger | 250 | 6 |
| USA | Ethan Quinn | 251 | 7 |
| JOR | Abdullah Shelbayh | 252 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of May 20, 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Murphy Cassone
* Mukund Sasikumar
* Trevor Svajda
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Ernesto Escobedo
* Christian Langmo
* Andres Martin
* Rudy Quan
* Keegan Smith
* Yusuke Takahashi

## Champions
### Singles

* Mitchell Krueger def. Yuta Shimizu 6–3, 6–4.

### Doubles

* Liam Draxl / Benjamin Sigouin def. Rithvik Choudary Bollipalli / Hans Hach Verdugo 6–4, 3–6, [10–7].
# Rataje, Piła County

Rataje is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łobżenica, within Piła County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
The landmark Basilica and Sanctuary of the Immaculate Conception of Mary and Monastery of the Missionaries of the Holy Family is located in Górka Klasztorna in the northern outskirts of the village. It is a Catholic pilgrimage site.

## History

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), the monastery in Górka Klasztorna was the site of a massacre of over 120 Poles from nearby towns and villages, perpetrated by the Germans in 1939 as part of the Intelligenzaktion. The victims were either shot in the back of the head or shot with a machine gun while lying on the ground.
# Alternanthera galapagensis

Alternanthera galapagensis is a species of plant in the family Amaranthaceae. It is endemic to the Galapagos.
# Willem Marinus van Rossum

Willem Marinus van Rossum, C.Ss.R. (3 September 1854 – 30 August 1932) was a Dutch prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was made a cardinal in 1911, led the Apostolic Penitentiary from 1915 to 1918, and served as Prefect of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith from 1918 until his death.

## Life

Willem van Rossum was born in Zwolle, Netherlands, to Jan and Hendrika (née Veldwillems) van Rossum. He entered the Minor Seminary of Culemborg in 1867 and joined the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer, more commonly known as the Redemptorists, on 15 June 1873. He made his profession as a Redemptorist on 16 June 1874.
He was ordained a priest in Wittem on 17 October 1879. He then taught Latin and rhetoric in Roermond and was a professor of dogmatic theology at the Scholasticate of Wittem from 1883 to 1892. He became the prefect of studies there in 1886 and its rector in 1893.
After becoming a member of the Redemptorist community in Rome in 1895, Rossum was named a consultor to the Congregation of the Holy Office on 25 December 1896. He also became a counselor to the Commission for the Codification of Canon Law on 15 April 1904. He served as general consultor of the Redemptorists from 1909 to 1911.
On 27 November 1911, although Von Rossum was not yet a bishop, Pope Pius X named him Cardinal-Deacon of San Cesareo in Palatio, the first Dutch cardinal. In 1914, he became president of the Pontifical Biblical Commission. On 1 October 1915, he was named head of the Apostolic Penitentiary. On 6 December 1915, he was also raised to the rank of Cardinal Priest, with the titular church of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme. He was appointed Prefect of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith on 12 March 1918. Pope Benedict consecrated him a bishop on 19 May of that year.
He participated in the 1914 papal conclave that elected Pope Benedict XV and the 1922 conclave that elected Pope Pius XI. At the latter he was thought a possible compromise candidate.
Van Rossum died on 30 August 1932 in a Maastricht hospital, after falling ill on returning from a visit to Denmark. He was buried in the Witten cemetery, but later in the Redemptorist church in Wittem.
# Bohlinia

Bohlinia is an extinct genus of the artiodactyl family Giraffidae that lived during the Late Miocene in Eurasia and Africa. It was first named by the paleontologist Dr. W. Matthew in 1929, and contains two species, B. adoumi and B. attica. The species B. attica has been reclassified several times since its description being first named Camelopardalis attica and then reclassified as Giraffa attica.

## Palaeoecology

Dental mesowear analysis shows that B. attica exhibited browsing habits at the site of Samos but mixed feeding ones at Pikermi.
# Burgheim

Burgheim is a municipality in the Neuburg-Schrobenhausen district in the state of Bavaria in Germany. It is a market town.

## Divisions

The municipality contains:
* Burgheim
* Biding
* Dezenacker
* Eschling
* Illdorf
* Kunding
* Leidling
* Längloh
* Moos
* Ortlfing
* Straß
* Wengen

## Note

There is a municipality in the same district named Bergheim.
# Elonex

Elonex is a British Digital Out of Home media owner and supplier of LED screens.

## History

Elonex was founded in Finchley, London in 1986 by the German-born Israel Wetrin. The name was derived from the last two letters of Wetrin's two sons, Daniel and Gideon, and the first two letters of "export". Today, the company is based in Birmingham.
Elonex was the official LED supplier to the Super League, the UK's top tier Rugby league competition. The contract was mutually terminated in June 2012.

## Products

In addition to their well-known Elonex ONE, the Elonex eBook debuted in July 2009.
# William Beckner (mathematician)

William Beckner (born September 15, 1941) is an American mathematician, known for his work in harmonic analysis, especially geometric inequalities. He is the Paul V. Montgomery Centennial Memorial Professor in Mathematics at The University of Texas at Austin.

## Education

Beckner earned his Bachelor of Science in physics from the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri in 1963, where he became a member of Phi Beta Kappa society. He later earned his Ph.D. in mathematics at Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey, where his doctoral adviser was Elias Stein. He also completed some postgraduate work in mathematics under adviser A.P. Calderon at the University of Chicago.

## Awards and honors

* Salem Prize
* Sloan Fellow
* Fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

## Selected publications

* Beckner, William (1975). "Inequalities in Fourier Analysis". Annals of Mathematics. 102 (1): 159–182. doi:10.2307/1970980. JSTOR 1970980.
* Beckner, William (1993). "Sharp Sobolev inequalities on the sphere and the Moser–Trudinger inequality". Annals of Mathematics. 138 (1): 213–242. doi:10.2307/2946638. JSTOR 2946638.
* Beckner, William (1995). "Geometric inequalities in Fourier analysis". Essays on Fourier Analysis in Honor of Elias M. Stein. Princeton University Press. pp. 36–68. ISBN 9780691603650. JSTOR j.ctt7ztk2g.5.