OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Racibórz Conflict

Racibórz Conflict was a border conflict between Czechoslovakia and Poland that almost resulted in a military conflict between both countries.

## Background

Border conflicts between Poland and Czechoslovakia began in 1918 between the Second Polish Republic and First Czechoslovak Republic, both freshly created states. The conflicts centered on the disputed areas of Cieszyn Silesia, Orava Territory and Spiš.
After World War II they broadened to include areas around the cities of Kłodzko and Racibórz, which until 1945 had belonged to Germany. Czechoslovakia believed that these territories should become part of Czechoslovakia as it was historically part of Czech lands and there was a strong Czech minority. According to international agreements these territories were to become part of Poland.

## Conflict

Conflict started on 10 June 1945 when Deputy Chief of the General Staff Bohumil Boček ordered 1 Czechoslovak tank brigade to advance into Racibórz area. Czechoslovak units were ordered to avoid direct conflict with Polish troops. Czechoslovak soldiers occupied 14 towns and ceased their advance 5 kilometres from Racibórz. There were no larger military incidents. Only in Bieńkowice two policemen were disarmed by Czechoslovak soldiers.According to Polish sources 1 Polish army officer was killed during the operation.
On 12 June 1945 Polish side sent protest note to Czechoslovak embassy and demanded reatreat of Czechoslovak units giving 48 hour ultimatum. Larger Polish units were sent to the area by order of Minister of National Defence Rola-Żymierski. Polish units were ordered to disarm and transport Czechoslovak units to the border if they refuse to reatreat. Soviet Union decided to interfere diplomatically to avoid direct military confrontation between both countries and mediated negotiations. On 15 June 1945 Czechoslovak units retreated from Kłodzko and
Racibórz but armed train was sent from Broumov to Ścinawka Średnia where it remained until 20 June 1945.

## Aftermath

Poland was preparing to send troops Zaolzie areas held by Czechoslovakia but were ordered by Soviet side to drop the plans. Situation on Polish-Czechoslovak border was still tense. On 28 June 1945 Czechoslovak units were shooting at Polish soldiers in Sněžník which was called an incident.
On 10 March 1947, a treaty of friendship and mutual assistance was signed between Czechoslovakia and Poland. This treaty calmed the situation, but mutual tensions persisted.
On 13 June 1958, in Warsaw, the two countries signed a treaty confirming the border at the line of 1 January 1938 (that is, returning to the situation before the Nazi-imposed Munich Agreement transferred territory from Czechoslovakia to Poland), and since then there have been no conflicts regarding this matter.
# Rita Cadillac (Brazilian entertainer)

Rita de Cássia Coutinho, known as Rita Cadillac, (born 13 June 1954) is a Brazilian dancer and singer. She took her stage name from Rita Cadillac, an acclaimed French dancer of the 1950s and 1960s. She is a former chacrete, a special name to identify the dancers who appeared in the TV shows hosted by Chacrinha.
Cadillac was born in Rio de Janeiro. In 1982, she co-starred with Gretchen in the pornochanchada Aluga-se Moças and made a brief cameo appearance as herself in the 2003 film Carandiru.
In 2004, Cadillac (who was then 50 years of age) made a contract with porn producers Brasileirinhas in exchange for 500,000 R$. From 2004 to 2009, she appeared in 11 pornographic films for Brasileirinhas. In 2009, she was influential in launching a new adult model career for the dancer who then started to be promoted under the alias "Cléo Cadillac".
At Brazilian local elections in 2008, she ran as a candidate of Brazilian Socialist Party for Praia Grande city council.
In April 2010, the documentary Rita Cadillac - A Lady do Povo was released in Brazil. The film depicts her life since childhood until 2007 (year of production).
In July 2017, Cadillac appeared with Gretchen in a Netflix Brasil commercial to promote the series GLOW.

## A Fazenda

On June 23, 2013, Rita Cadillac was announced as one of sixteen new celebrities of the sixth season of "A Fazenda".
On July 23, 2013, after 31 days, she was eliminated, finishing in 12th place in the competition.
# John Jay Schieffelin

John Jay Schieffelin ( Scarborough-on-Hudson, Westchester County, NY, October 31, 1897 – Manhattan, New York City, May 24, 1987), was an American rear admiral and executive director of the English-Speaking Union.

## Early life

John Jay Schieffelin was the second son of William Jay Schieffelin and Maria Louise Shepard Schieffelin. He was born in Scarborough-on-Hudson, NY.
Through his paternal ancestors John Jay Schieffelin was a descendant of John Jay, and through his maternal ancestors he was a member of the Vanderbilt family. His maternal grandma Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt Shepard built Woodlea mansion in Scarborough-on-Hudson, NY in 1895. (his birthplace)

## Personal life

John Jay Schieffelin married Eleanor Curtis Beggs from Pittsburgh, PA, in 1923. The couple had three children. They divorced in 1931.
John Jay Schieffelin remarried in 1932 with Lois Lindon Smith (1911–2007) from Boston, MA. The couple had one son.

## Military service

John Jay Schieffelin was awarded the Navy Cross as a lieutenant and pilot in World War I for successfully damaging German submarines in the North Sea. The U.S. Naval Air Force was stationed at Felixstowe and Killingholme, England. John was a member of the Yale Naval Aviation Group, a group of ambitious Yale University students who foresaw the need for air support for the U.S. Navy.
In December 1917, John Jay Schieffelin came to Liverpool in England and stayed in England until December 1918. John flew two successful attacks against German submarines in 1918. On July 9, 1918, he attacked and severely damaged a submarine, forcing it to surface where it was later sunk by a British destroyer. On July 19, 1918, he flew through stormy winds along the east coast of England, around Whitby. A gust hit his plane and bent the suspension of his bombs, forcing him to drop half of the load. When he saw a submarine appear, he immediately launched an attack.
During World War II, John rejoined the Navy as a coach for new recruits. As Rear Admiral, he received an award for his outstanding coaching, and he went on to found the John Jay Schieffelin Award for Excellence in Teaching.

## Career

After World War I, John graduated from Yale University. He joined the Yale rowers and emerged victorious against Princeton and Cornell in 1920.
Between World War I and World War II, John Jay Schieffelin worked as a manager for an insurance company.

## Committee work and social commitment

* Executive director of the English-Speaking Union (1963–1966)
* Sponsor of the John Jay Schieffelin Award for Excellence in Teaching
# Assistant Secretary of State for Administration

The Assistant Secretary of State for Administration is the head of the Bureau of Administration in the United States Department of State. The Assistant Secretary of State for Administration reports to the Under Secretary of State for Management.

## List of Assistant Secretaries of State for Administration, 1945—present

| Name | Assumed office | Left office | President appointed by |
| Julius C. Holmes | January 29, 1945 | August 17, 1945 | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| Frank McCarthy | September 1, 1945 | October 11, 1945 | Harry Truman |
| Donald S. Russell | September 24, 1945 | January 20, 1947 | Harry Truman |
| John Peurifoy | March 17, 1947 | August 10, 1950 | Harry Truman |
| Carlisle H. Humelsine | August 11, 1950 | February 13, 1953 | Harry Truman |
| Edward T. Wailes | May 29, 1953 | June 22, 1954 | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| Isaac W. Carpenter, Jr. | June 23, 1954 | January 25, 1955 | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| Loy W. Henderson | January 26, 1955 | August 9, 1955 | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| Isaac W. Carpenter, Jr. | August 11, 1955 | December 15, 1957 | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| Walter K. Scott | March 21, 1958 | July 22, 1959 | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| Lane Dwinell | July 23, 1959 | February 3, 1961 | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| William J. Crockett | February 23, 1961 | June 7, 1963 | John F. Kennedy |
| Dwight J. Porter | October 2, 1963 | March 28, 1965 | Lyndon B. Johnson |
| Francis G. Meyer | September 26, 1969 | May 31, 1971 | Richard Nixon |
| Joseph F. Donelan, Jr. | June 14, 1971 | March 31, 1973 | Richard Nixon |
| John M. Thomas | November 23, 1973 | June 28, 1979 | Richard Nixon |
| Thomas M. Tracy | September 25, 1979 | August 30, 1983 | Jimmy Carter |
| Robert E. Lamb | December 19, 1983 | July 1, 1985 | Ronald Reagan |
| Donald J. Bouchard | December 12, 1985 | November 30, 1987 | Ronald Reagan |
| Sheldon J. Krys | July 13, 1988 | August 7, 1989 | Ronald Reagan |
| Arthur W. Fort | August 9, 1989 | January 8, 1993 | George H. W. Bush |
| Patrick F. Kennedy | May 20, 1993 | July 13, 2001 | Bill Clinton |
| William A. Eaton | July 13, 2001 | May 25, 2005 | George W. Bush |
| Rajkumar Chellaraj | June 5, 2006 | January 20, 2009 | George W. Bush |
| Joyce Anne Barr | December 17, 2011 | January 26, 2017 | Barack Obama Donald Trump |
| Harry Mahar (acting) | January 27, 2017 | December 8, 2017 | Donald Trump |
| Nicole R. Nason | December 8, 2017 | March 11, 2019 | Donald Trump |
| John W. Dinkelman (acting) | March 12, 2019 | August 20, 2019 | Donald Trump |
| Carrie Cabelka | August 20, 2019 | January 20, 2021 | Donald Trump |
| John W. Dinkelman (acting) | January 20, 2021 | December 6, 2021 | Joe Biden |
| Alaina B. Teplitz | December 6, 2021 | January 20, 2025 | Joe Biden |
| Mark Biedlingmaier (acting) | January 20, 2025 | Incumbent | Donald Trump |
# Martin Johnston

Martin Johnston (12 November 1947 – 21 June 1990) was an Australian poet and novelist.

## Biography

Martin Johnston was born in Sydney on 12 November 1947, son of the writers George Johnston and Charmian Clift. His early childhood was spent in London and Sydney. In 1954 the family moved to Greece. They returned to England in 1960 and Australia in 1964.
He was educated at North Sydney Boys High School and Sydney University.
In the mid-to-late 1970s he lived and travelled with Australian writer, Nadia Wheatley. They lived and wrote in Greece from 1975 to 1977, and travelled through Europe before returning to Australia in 1978.
In October 1982 he married Roseanne Bonney, and they lived in Darlinghurst, Sydney.
He died on 21 June 1990 at age 42.

## Works

* shadowmass. (Sydney University Arts Society, 1971) [poems]
* Ithaka: Modern Greek Poetry in Translation. (Island Press, 1973) [novel]
* The Sea-Cucumber. (University of Queensland Press, 1978) [poems]
* Cicada Gambit. (Hale & Iremonger, 1983) [novel]
* The Typewriter Considered as a Bee-Trap. (Hale & Iremonger, 1985) [poems]
* Martin Johnston: Selected Poems and Prose. (UQP, 1993)
* Beautiful Objects: Selected Poems. (Ligature, 2020)
# 2016 Elazığ bombing

The 2016 Elazığ bombing was a car bombing targeting a police station in Elazığ, Turkey on 18 August 2016 a Thursday. Attack was perpetrated by Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). Six people including one perpetrator died in the attack and 217 others were injured. Two people were arrested related to the attack. The PKK claimed that the attack had killed more than 100 police officers while wounding over 150. The next day, crowds were protesting the assault on the police headquarters.
# Królików

Królików is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodziec, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Grodziec, 26 km (16 mi) south-west of Konin, and 85 km (53 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Krągola

Krągola is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stare Miasto, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Ksawerów, Konin County

Ksawerów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kramsk, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Kramsk, 13 km (8 mi) east of Konin, and 107 km (66 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Ameerega panguana

Ameerega panguana is a species of poison dart frog found in Peru that was first described in 2019.

## Description

Ameerega panguana is a small species of Ameerega, adult males are slightly smaller than females (the only sign of sexual dimorphism): males' size ranges from 16.9 to 19.7 mm and females' size ranges from 16.6 to 22.1 mm.

## Habitat

Ameerega panguana is found at elevations of 200–400m in Huánaco, Peru in small streams in disturbed forested habitats, especially purma forest.
The frog's known range includes four protected areas: San Matías–San Carlos Protection Forest, El Sira Communal Reserve, Yánesha Communal Reservation, and a private concession called ACP Panguana.

## Reproduction

The males frog perches on leaves and calls to the female frogs. After the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to terrestrial pools of water.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as least concern of extinction. It suffers from habitat loss in parts of its range from fires, conversion of forest to cattle grazing area, conversion of forest to farms for subsistence agriculture, and logging.
# Keystone Park

Keystone Park is a former baseball ground located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The ground was home to the Philadelphia Keystones of the Union Association in 1884.
Some sources state the location of the ballpark as the east side of South Broad Street and Moore Street. However, the Philadelphia Times for March 23, 1884, p. 7, puts the ballpark on the west side of Broad Street: "... the square of ground from Broad to Fifteenth and Moore to Mifflin... four hundred feet square... two entrances located at the southwest corner of Broad and Moore streets... The grandstand is located on the northwest corner of the lot [i.e. Moore and 15th]."
The field was the original grounds of the Forepaugh Circus. Not to be confused with the later Forepaugh Park.
# Kelaneh (bread)

Kelane or Kelaneh (Kurdish: کەلانە, romanized: Kelane), also known as Kalana by some, is known primarily for being a type of bread or pastry, but the term encompasses a full meal that is particular to the Avroman region of Kurdistan. In spring, the bread is filled with wheat flour and a kind of honeysuckle called ivy, while in other seasons onions are the filling. Traditionally this flatbread is filled with scallion (or chives or wild garlic) and made them a smaller size to fit in a frying pan on a home stove compared to the convex metal griddle over an open fire (saj)
# Hertford Castle Weir

51°47′47″N 0°04′49″W﻿ / ﻿51.796393°N 0.080298°W﻿ / 51.796393; -0.080298
Hertford Castle Weir is a weir located in Hertford near to Hertford Castle and next to Hertford Theatre.
Its function is to connect the upper River Lea to the canalised section that runs through Hertfordshire, Essex and London, to the River Thames. The section of the river above Castle Weir is not deep enough to support barges or narrow boats, but is navigable by row boats, canoes and kayaks.
The weir marks the start of the River Lee Navigation. It is overlooked by a function room at the Hertford Theatre (previously called Castle Hall).

## Access

Just off Mill Bridge (B158 road) in the centre of Hertford town, beside the Castle Hall.
A small bridge runs from Mill Bridge over the secondary drop to a car park. A step upstream from this bridge allows access to the top of the weir.

## Angling

Angling in the weir pool is possible, but tricky due to pontoon access at the weir pool. Anglers often stand on the stepped weir drops, but this is discouraged due to the damage that is sustained to the weir itself.

## Weir setup

Castle Weir has 3 sections:
* A vertical 70 cm drop onto a second 30 cm concrete block, situated in a stilling pool. The stilling pool overflows into a tunnel which leads under the road. The 70 cm drop has two electric gates which move vertically in high flows.
* 5 padlocked sluice gates. Rarely used, as these are manually controlled by British Waterways.
* Stepped drop for high flows.

## Whitewater use

Kayakers and canoeists regularly use the weir for practicing whitewater skills and playboating.
* Main drop – Can be run straight or sideways.
* Main drop sluice – Creates a jet which can tail squirts can be performed on. At high flows it makes the weir harder to paddle in, and can cause pinning in the stopper, river right.
* Stilling pool drop – Side-surfing is possible at most flows. Cartwheeling is possible when the pool level raises. Normally about 70 cm deep.
* Side sluice – A wave and stopper forms here, depending on weir pool levels and amount of water coming through the sluice. This water has been constricted by kayakers using concrete blocks to form different features. It can vary from 30 to 50 cm high wave which can be carved in front-surf, to a shallow retentive pour-over, which is side-surf able.
* Stepped drop – Can be run when river is in spate, very likely to do damage to the weir or your boat when the water flowing over it is less than 3 cm in depth. A small wave and stopper forms at the bottom which can be played on, however, it is very shallow.
# William Woodward Baldwin

William Woodward Baldwin (June 23, 1862 – 1954) was a United States lawyer who served as Third Assistant Secretary of State from 1896 to 1897.

## Biography

William Woodward Baldwin was born on June 23, 1862, the son of Summerfield and Frances (Cugle) Baldwin. He was raised in Baltimore and studied at Phillips Exeter Academy from 1880 to 1882. He later attended Harvard College, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1886, and the University of Maryland School of Law, receiving an LL.B. in 1888. His wife, the former Katherine Willard, was a niece of Frances Willard. Together, they had a son, Summerfield in 1897.
After law school, Baldwin moved to New York City, where he began to practice law, eventually as part of the law firm of Boston & Baldwin. In 1896, President of the United States Grover Cleveland selected Baldwin to be Third Assistant Secretary of State and Baldwin held this office from February 29, 1896 until April 1, 1897. After his time in office, Baldwin resumed the practice of law, settling in Briarcliff Manor, New York. He became a trustee of the Briarcliff Congregational Church, counsel to the village, and member of the district's board of education and Mount Pleasant Field Club.
Baldwin died on October 17, 1954, and is buried in the Baldwin Memorial Church in Millersville, Maryland.
# 2017 PLA Day Parade

The 2017 PLA Day parade was a military parade at Zhurihe Training Base in Inner Mongolia, on 1 August 2017 to celebrate the 90th anniversary of founding of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) and the Nanchang uprising that caused its founding. The parade was the first one to be held outside of Beijing since 1981 and the only one to date to only include military equipment and no marchpast. It also was the first organized event to be held on 1 August, which is PLA Day in China. Central Military Commission (CMC) Chairman and Party General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected the troops while CMC vice chairman Fan Changlong was the parade's master of ceremonies and General Han Weiguo of the Central Theater Command was parade commander. 12,000 troops participated in the parade dressed up in combat garb instead of the usual Type 07 full dress uniform. According to the Minister of National Defense, this was done to replicate troops in a "dust-covered battlefield atmosphere".
A key cause for controversy was the fact that during the parade when the flag of the Chinese Communist Party was paraded ahead of the flag of China. Voice of America pointed out that this violated Article 15 of the Law of the Flag of China. Network commentators in China saw this an inappropriate move.
# List of Finnish films of the 1960s

A list of films produced in Finland ordered by year of release. For an alphabetical list of Finnish films see Category:Finnish films
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| 1960 |||||
| Kaks' tavallista Lahtista | Ville Salminen | | | Entered into the 10th Berlin International Film Festival |
| Oho, sanoi Eemeli | Ville Salminen | Siiri Angerkoski | Comedy | |
| Skandaali tyttökoulussa | Edvin Laine | | | Entered into the 2nd Moscow International Film Festival |
| 1961 |||||
| Little Presents | Jack Witikka | | | Entered into the 12th Berlin International Film Festival |
| Me | T.J. Särkkä | Stig Fransman, Kauko Helovirta | | Jussi Award of the Best Supporting Actress (Rauha Rentola) |
| The Scarlet Dove | Matti Kassila | | | Entered into the 11th Berlin International Film Festival |
| 1962 |||||
| The Boys | Mikko Niskanen | | | Entered into the 3rd Moscow International Film Festival |
| Taape tähtenä | Armand Lohikoski | Tuija Halonen, Tarmo Manni | Comedy | |
| Yksityisalue | Maunu Kurkvaara | | | Entered into the 13th Berlin International Film Festival |
| 1963 |||||
| Meren juhlat | Maunu Kurkvaara | Sinikka Hannula | Drama | |
| This Summer at Five | Erkko Kivikoski | | | Entered into the 14th Berlin International Film Festival |
| 1964 |||||
| Onnelliset leikit | Aito Mäkinen, Esko Elstelä | | | Entered into the 4th Moscow International Film Festival |
| X-Paroni | | Spede Pasanen | Comedy | |
| Make Like a Thief | Palmer Thompson, Åke Lindman | Richard Long, Åke Lindman, Pirkko Mannola | Crime | Co-produced with the United States |
| 1965 |||||
| Onnenpeli | Risto Jarva | Merja Alanen | Comedy, Drama | |
| 1966 |||||
| Millipilleri | Ere Kokkonen, Spede Pasanen | Spede Pasanen, Hannes Häyrinen, Simo Salminen | Comedy | |
| 1967 |||||
| Pähkähullu Suomi | Jukka Virtanen | Spede Pasanen | Comedy | |
| The Diary of a Worker | Risto Jarva | | | Entered into the 5th Moscow International Film Festival |
| 1968 |||||
| Noin seitsemän veljestä | Jukka Virtanen | Spede Pasanen | Comedy | |
| Here, Beneath the North Star | Edvin Laine | Aarno Sulkanen, Titta Karakorpi | Drama | Entered into the 6th Moscow International Film Festival |
| Black on White | Jörn Donner | Kristiina Halkola, Liisamaija Laaksonen | Drama | |
| 1969 |||||
| Näköradiomiehen ihmeelliset siekailut (The Marvellous Adventures of a TV Man) | Ere Kokkonen | Spede Pasanen, Vesa-Matti Loiri | Comedy | |
| Time of Roses | Risto Jarva | Arto Tuominen, Ritva Vepsä | Sci-fi | |
# Ponet Square Hotel and Apartments fire

The Ponet Square Hotel and Apartments fire was a 1970 multiple-fatality building fire in Los Angeles, California, United States. The fire broke out before dawn on Sunday, September 13, 1970, and swept through the four-story, 86-unit building, which had been constructed around 1910. The cause of the fire was arson.
The fire killed 19 of the 100-some residents of the building and led to the creation of the "Ponet fire doors ordinance," a local regulation that buildings of two or more floors have enclosed stairways and heavy doors that could block the spread of a fire for at least an hour. Three years later, the Stratford Apartments building in downtown Los Angeles was in the process of being renovated to comply with the Ponet fire door ordinance when it caught fire, killing 23.