# Billy Madison

Billy Madison is a 1995 American comedy film directed by Tamra Davis. It stars Adam Sandler in the title role, Bradley Whitford, Bridgette Wilson, Norm Macdonald, Darren McGavin, Mark Beltzman, and Larry Hankin. The film was written by Sandler and Tim Herlihy and produced by Robert Simonds, and was Macdonald's feature film debut. It made around $26.4 million worldwide and debuted at number one at the box office.
Despite receiving mixed reviews from critics at the time of its release, the film is now considered one of Sandler's best and has garnered a cult following over the years.

## Plot

Billy Madison is the dimwitted, childish, and spoiled 27-year-old heir to Madison Hotels, a Fortune 500 chain of 650 hotels founded by his father, retiring tycoon Brian Madison. Refusing to study or learn the business as his father wants, Billy spends his days hanging out with his friends, drinking to excess, and causing all manner of disturbances across his family's estate.
One evening, Billy ruins an important dinner meeting between Brian and his associates by acting obnoxiously. Brian, fed up, declares that his devious executive vice president Eric Gordon will inherit control of Madison Hotels and by extension the Madison family fortune. When Billy begs Brian to reconsider his decision, as he knows Eric hates him, Brian reveals that he secretly bribed Billy's schoolteachers to give him passing grades. The two finally compromise: Billy must complete all 12 school grades, with 2 weeks for each grade, to prove he is competent enough to manage the company.
Shortly after enrolling in elementary school, Billy becomes attracted to a 3rd-grade teacher named Veronica Vaughn, who initially ignores him. Nevertheless, Billy successfully progresses through his first 2 grades. He finds himself as one of Veronica's students in 3rd grade and earns her respect by standing up for Ernie, his friend and classmate. Billy becomes popular among the 3rd graders and misses them as he advances through school. Billy's progress alarms Eric. Desperate to take over Madison Hotels, he blackmails Billy's elementary school principal, Max Anderson, into lying that Billy bribed him for passing grades with magazine pictures of Max's previous career as the "Revolting Blob", a masked professional wrestler who accidentally killed a man in the ring.
Angered, Brian calls off his deal with Billy and renames Eric as chairman of the company. Billy grows distraught and reverts to his previous carefree lifestyle. Veronica motivates him to return to school, while his grade school classmates convince Max to retract his false accusations, infuriating Eric. Brian agrees to give Billy another chance, but Eric retorts that Billy failed the challenge by not finishing 9th grade within 2 weeks and threatens to sue Brian for breach of contract. Billy intervenes and challenges Eric to an academic decathlon to finally settle their feud, with the winner getting to take over Madison Hotels.
Both men excel in different activities, but Billy manages to take a single-point lead before the contest's final event, a Jeopardy!-style academic test. Billy gives a completely dimwitted answer for the opening question in the event, but when asked to pick the next category for Eric, chooses business ethics. Eric, being a highly unscrupulous businessman, cannot conceive of an answer and has a nervous breakdown. He aims at Billy with a revolver, but Max (in his wrestling gear) surprises and overpowers him. Eric then tries to kill Veronica with his loose arm before getting shot in the buttock by Danny McGrath, a rifle-wielding madman whom Billy apologized to earlier for bullying him years ago.
At his graduation ceremony, Billy, realizing that he is not mature enough to replace his father, announces he will pass ownership of Madison Hotels to Carl Alphonse, Brian's more polite and loyal operations manager, before stating his intention to get a teaching certificate. Eric, recently fired by Brian and now walking on crutches due to his wound, can only watch in frustration.

## Cast

* Adam Sandler as Billy Madison
* Bradley Whitford as Eric Gordon
* Josh Mostel as Principal Max Anderson
* Bridgette Wilson as Veronica Vaughn
* Norm Macdonald as Frank
* Darren McGavin as Brian Madison
* Mark Beltzman as Jack
* Larry Hankin as Carl Alphonse
* Theresa Merritt as Juanita
* Dina Platias as Ms. Lippy
* Jim Downey as Principal/Judge of the decathlon
* Hrant Alianak as Pete
* Robert Smigel as Mr. Oblaski
* Amos Crawley as Rod
* Steve Buscemi as Danny McGrath (uncredited)
* Chris Farley as Bus Driver (uncredited)
* Greg Valcov as The Penguin (uncredited)

## Production

Filming took place from June 26 to August 29, 1994, in and around Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Adam Sandler convinced Universal Pictures to hire Stephen Kessler to direct the film; however, after three days of filming, Universal was unhappy with the footage and had replaced him with Tamra Davis, who was Universal's initial top choice to direct. The Madison's Mansion exterior and grounds were shot at the Parkwood Estate in Oshawa while the interior was filmed in Casa Loma in Toronto. The entrance to the mansion was filmed at Marylake Augustinian Monastery in King City.
While on Norm Macdonald Live, Sandler revealed that the role of Jack was intended for Allen Covert. Sandler wanted Bob Odenkirk, a former Saturday Night Live colleague, for the role of Eric Gordon, but the studio rejected it as Odenkirk was not considered a serious actor. Sandler then suggested Philip Seymour Hoffman for the role; Hoffman auditioned and later turned it down, resulting in Bradley Whitford's casting. For his scene as the frantic and overstrung bus driver, Farley drank six shots of espresso before filming.

## Reception
### Critical response

On the film review aggregation site Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 41% based on 49 reviews, with an average rating of 4.8/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Audiences who enjoy Adam Sandler's belligerent comic energy may find him in joyously obnoxious form as Billy Madison, but this thinly-plotted starring vehicle surrounds its star with an aggressively pedestrian movie." On Metacritic, the film received a weighted average score of 16 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating "overwhelming dislike".
Richard Schickel panned the film, calling it "one of the most execrable movies ever made". Peter Rainer of the Los Angeles Times commented; "Sandler has a bad habit of thinking he is funnier than we are". On At the Movies, Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert both gave the film thumbs down, and Roger Ebert said of Sandler, "... Not an attractive screen presence. He might have a career as a villain or as a fall guy or the butt of a joke, but as the protagonist his problem is that he recreates the fingernails on the blackboard syndrome." Gene Siskel added "... you don't have a good motivation for the character's behavior". Owen Gleiberman also panned the film, saying "By the end, you feel like a drill sergeant — you want to wipe that stupid grin off Sandler's face". Rita Kempley of The Washington Post said the film was trying to be "A more kid-friendly version of 'Dumb and Dumber.' And there's even a moral: 'Yahoo for education,' though the movie doesn't really put any muscle behind it."
Janet Maslin of The New York Times gave the film a mixed review, saying "It succeeds as a reasonably smart no-brainer. If you've ever had a yearning to relive the third grade, this must be the next best thing." Brian Lowry of Variety also gave the film a mixed review, saying "There are a few bursts of sheer, irresistible idiocy — along the lines of 'Wayne's World' or even 'Pee-wee's Big Adventure' — but not enough to sustain the more arid stretches."
Billy Mowbray of Film4 gave the film a positive review, writing: "When you get that Sandler's comedic persona is meant to be annoying, like Beavis and Butt-Head or Cartman, the laughs come thick and fast". Kevin N. Laforest said, "Okay, the plot is inane, but it's the basis of a series of really funny scenes."

### Award nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 1995 | MTV Movie Awards | Best Comedic Performance — Adam Sandler | Nominated |

## Music
### Songs featured in the film

* "I'll Tumble 4 Ya" by Culture Club
* "Beat on the Brat" by The Ramones
* "ABC" by The Jackson 5
* "I'm Not the One" by The Cars
* "The Stroke" by Billy Squier
* "Telephone Line" by Electric Light Orchestra
* "Renegade" by Styx
* "Old John Braddelum" by Sharon, Lois & Bram