OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giulia Volpi

Giulia Volpi (born 30 January 1970) is an Italian gymnast. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Eponymous skill

Volpi has an eponymous skill listed in the Code of Points.
| Apparatus | Name | Description | Difficulty |
| Uneven bars | Volpi-Zhang | Swing backward with free stoop or straddle vault and ½ turn (180°) over high bar to hang | C (0.3) |
* ↑ Valid for the 2025-2028 Code of Points

## Competitive history

| Year | Event | Team | AA | VT | UB | BB |
| Junior ||||||||
| 1981 | Junior ITA-CSSR Dual Meet | | 9 | | | |
| 1983 | Catania Cup | | 9 | | | |
| 1983 | Junior ITA-SUI Dual Meet | | | | | |
| Senior ||||||||
| 1984 | ITA Gymnasiade | | | | | |
| 1984 | ITA-SUI Dual Meet | | | | | |
| 1984 | Junior European Championships | | 10 | | | |
| 1984 | Ontario Cup | | | | | |
| 1985 |
| 1985 | European Championships | | 22 | | | |
| 1985 | International Mixed Pairs | 12 | | | | |
| 1986 | ITA-HUN Dual Meet | | 4 | | | |
| 1987 |
| 1987 | European Championships | | 40 | | | |
| 1987 | Italian Championships | | | | | |
| 1987 | ITA-ROM Dual Meet | | 8 | | | |
| 1987 | Mediterranean Games | | 5 | | | |
| 1987 | World Championships | | 27 | | | |
| 1988 | European Cup | | 7 | | | |
| 1988 | French International | | | | | |
| 1988 | Italian Championships | | | | | |
| 1988 | ITA-HUN Dual Meet | | | | | |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | | 27 | | | |
| 1989 |
| 1989 | European Championships | | 36 | | | |
| 1989 | Italian Championships | | | | | |
| 1989 | ITA-HOL Dual Meet | | | | | |
| 1989 | Rome Grand Prix | | 12 | | | |
| 1989 | World Championships | | 36 | | | |
| 1990 | Cottbus International | | 10 | | | |
| 1990 | European Championships | | 24 | | | |
| 1990 | Italian Championships | | | | | |
| 1990 | Rome Grand Prix | | 5 | | | |
| 1991 | Chunichi Cup | | 18 | | | |
| 1991 | Italian Championships | | | | | |
| 1991 | Rome Grand Prix | | 15 | | | |
| 1991 | Mediterranean Games | | 11 | | 7 | 7 |
| 1991 | Tokyo Cup | | | 6 | | 7 |
| 1991 | USSR-ITA Dual Meet | | 9 | | | |
| 1991 | World Championships | | 36 | | | |
| 1992 |
| 1992 | European Championships | | 24 | | | |
| 1992 | Italian Championships | | | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| 1992 | Milan Grand Prix | | | | | |
# Art Stoefen

Arthur Oscar Stoefen (August 29, 1914 – January 7, 1995) was an American basketball player. He was an All-American college player at Stanford University and played professionally in the American National Basketball League (NBL).
Stoefen, a 6'5" center-forward, played college basketball alongside future Hall of Fame forward Hank Luisetti in the late thirties. The duo led the Cardinal to a 68–11 record over their three varsity seasons. As a senior in 1937–38, Stoefen was named first-team All-Pacific Coast Conference and a second-team All-American by Madison Square Garden. He is a member of the Stanford Athletics Hall of Fame.
Following his college career, Stoefen played for the integrated Los Angeles Red Devils team with future baseball hall of famer Jackie Robinson in 1946–47. During the season, he moved to the Chicago American Gears of the NBL.
Stoefen was the cousin of tennis star Lester Stoefen. Newspapers often reported that they were brothers, a fact he grew tired of correcting. Arthur was born in Iowa, but moved to California in his youth and he excelled athletically at Los Angeles High School.
# Pete McCartney

Peter Daniel McCartney (born June 16, 1962) is a former American football tackle who played for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at University of Louisville.
# When the Swallows Come Back to Capistrano

"When the Swallows Come Back to Capistrano" is a song written by Leon René and first recorded by The Ink Spots featuring Bill Kenny in May 1940. The Ink Spots' recording of the song reached No. 4 on the US charts.

## Background

René wrote the song as a tribute to the annual springtime return of the cliff swallows to Mission San Juan Capistrano in Southern California. A glassed-off room in the mission was later designated in René's honor, and displays the upright piano on which he composed the tune, the reception desk from his office, several copies of the song's sheet music and other pieces of furniture, all donated by René's family.

## Other 1940 recordings

* Also in 1940, a recording by Glenn Miller reached No. 2 the same year.
* Other recordings were made at about the same time by Xavier Cugat and Gene Krupa.

## Later recordings

The song was later recorded by among many others including: Fred Waring, Guy Lombardo, Billy May and Pat Boone (on the B-side of April Love).
# Kabila, Viljandi County

Kabila is a village in Põhja-Sakala Parish, Viljandi County in central Estonia. It has a population of 78 (as of 2009).
# Nikolaus zu Dohna-Schlodien

Nikolaus Burggraf und Graf zu Dohna-Schlodien (5 April 1879 – 21 August 1956) was a German naval officer and author.

## Biography

Nikolaus zu Dohna-Schlodien was born in Mallmitz (today Małomice, Poland) to Alfred zu Dohna-Schlodien (1849–1907) and Margarethe née von der Hagen (1845–1932).
Dohna-Schlodien joined the German Imperial Navy in 1896, became a Second Lieutenant in 1899 and First Lieutenant in 1902. Immediately after the Boxer Rebellion he served on SMS Tiger in East Asia in 1901/02 and became the Commander of the Kanonenboot Tsingtau in 1910–12. In 1913 he became the Navigation officer of Posen and was promoted to a Korvettenkapitän.

### World War I

In 1915, after the outbreak of World War I, the banana freighter Pungo of the F. Laeisz line was reconstructed as a minelayer and armed merchantman, renamed SMS Mowe, and placed under Dohna's command. Through his success as commander of the Möwe, Dohna and his crew became popular war heroes like the crews of Wolf (commanded by Karl August Nerger) and Seeadler (commanded by Felix von Luckner). A motion picture was made in 1917 about Dohna's exploits, and he was appointed naval adjutant to the German emperor, Wilhelm II.

### Later life

After World War I Dohna-Schlodien commanded a Freikorps in the Silesian Uprisings and retired from the Navy in 1919. He worked as a merchant in Hamburg and moved to Baierbach in the 1930s, where he died in 1956.
He married Hilde von Laffert, the widow of one of his good friends and colleagues, Captain Hans von Laffert, commander of Leopard in the action of 16 March 1917. Hilde had one daughter, Marion von Laffert, and Nikolaus and Hilde had two additional daughters together, Hildegarde and Margaret.
Dohna-Schlodien was well remembered and respected by British naval officers. He always made sure to rescue every last survivor of any ships that he had sunk. When the Allies had invaded the Bavarian area, the Dohna-Schlodien family were treated with respect. Special instructions had been given by Allied generals to not interfere with the family and to allow them to remain in their home unfettered during the invasion.

## Decorations and awards

Nikolaus Graf Dohna-Schlodien was one of only two German officers of the First World War who received the highest military awards of the five main German states (the other German officer was Karl August Nerger):
* Pour le Mérite (Prussia)
* Military Order of Max Joseph (Bavaria)
* Military Order of St. Henry (Saxony)
* Military Merit Order (Württemberg)
* Military Karl-Friedrich Merit Order (Baden)
* Iron Cross of 1914, 1st and 2nd class

## Publications

* S. M. S. Möwe. Perthes, Gotha 1916
* Der Möwe zweite Fahrt. Perthes, Gotha 1917
* Der Möwe Fahrten und Abenteuer. Erzählt von ihrem Kommandanten. Perthes, Stuttgart 1927 (Republication of 1916 und 1917)
# Galateia

Galateia (Greek: Γαλάτεια, Turkish: Mehmetçik, "Little Soldier") is a village in the Famagusta District of Cyprus, located on the Karpass peninsula. It is under the de facto control of Northern Cyprus, where it is a municipality belonging to the district of Iskele.
A traditional Turkish village sitting high on a hillside overlooking the valley below, Galáteia is most famous for its summer grape festival, for which people travel from all over Cyprus and the world to attend.
Renowned for the grapes harvested from its vineyards, they are one of the most exported products to other areas of Cyprus. It is also well known for producing wine, a Cypriot pomace brandy called Zivania, and a traditional grape sweet called Sucuk.

## History

Throughout the Turkish Cypriot struggles of independence and during the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, Galáteia was one of the avoided locations during the events. This was because it was believed that the village was a hotbed of Turkish-Cypriot millitancy through memberships of paramilitary groups such as Volkan and TMT during the turbulent times of the struggle for independence (1955-1959) and post-independence (1963-1974) period. Another reason the village was avoided was due to the speculation that Turkish-supplie arms and weapons were stored in the village, with tanks. This speculation was due to a tactic used by the Turkish-Cypriot commanders in which they would remove exhausts from tractors which would produce the sound of a tank.

## Grape festival

Initially intended to simply provide villagers with shopping opportunities, Galáteia's grape festival evolved to become a celebration of all things related to grapes. The festival originally included more cultural activities as well, but over the years this element has gradually declined. In 2007, efforts began to reintroduce cultural elements as a separate festival to be held just before the grape festival.
Festival activities include cooking with grapes, making grape sweets, and winemaking, as well as various symposiums.
Galáteia's grape festival helps to both bring the economic and cultural importance of the grapes and vineyards of her district to the fore and to promote local viticulture.

## Culture, sports, and tourism

The Turkish Cypriot Mehmetçik Sports Club was founded in Galáteia in 1943, and in 2015 was in the Cyprus Turkish Football Association (CTFA) K-PET 2nd League.

## International relations
### Twin towns – Sister cities

Galáteia is twinned with:
* Osmangazi, Bursa Turkey
* Bağcılar, İstanbul Turkey
# Marion Michel

Marion Michel (born 9 July 1964) is a Belgian former swimmer. She competed in the women's 100 metre butterfly and women's 200 metre butterfly events at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# 1996 Dniprodzerzhynsk tram accident

On 2 July 1996, an overcrowded tram derailed during the evening rush hour in Dniprodzerzhynsk (now Kamianske), Ukraine, and crashed into a concrete wall. An investigation by the local railway department discovered that the brakes on the tram car failed as it was going down a hill. The derailment and subsequent crash killed a total of 34 people, and left over 100 others injured. The incident was the deadliest tram accident in Ukraine, and one of the deadliest tram disasters anywhere in the world, surpassing the 1954 Zagreb tram accident which killed 19 people.

## Crash

The crash occurred on a tram line on Hetman Doroshenko Street, later dismantled in 2003. A KTM-5M3 tram, inventory number 1044, departed on line 2a during the late afternoon on 2 July 1996. At around 18:00 local time (15:00 UTC), the tram – which was carrying at least 150 passengers – began to rapidly accelerate down a steep hill on Hetman Doroshenko Street (then Chapaev Street) towards Anoshkina Avenue (Leningrad Prospect) reaching 70 kilometres per hour (43 mph). As the tram was traveling down the hill, its brakes failed, causing the tram car to derail and turn upside down. The tram proceeded to smash through a concrete median barrier, causing the metal case of the cabin to detach and shear off the roof of the car, before stopping just short of a secondary school. Out of the estimated 150 passengers on board, 29 were killed immediately and another 5 died subsequently in the hospital. Over 100 other people were left injured.

## Aftermath

In response to the disaster, the Ukrainian president Leonid Kuchma declared a day of national mourning on 3 July, and sent a message of condolence, which was addressed to the acting head of the Dnipropetrovsk regional administration. He also set up an investigation committee, which later determined that overcrowding and brake failure was the cause of the disaster. A celebration had initially been planned for 3 July, in recognition of the adoption of the Ukrainian Constitution. However, following the crash all festivities scheduled for the day were canceled, and somber music was aired on state television and radio stations. Following a governmental inquiry into the cause of the crash, the mayor, Serhiy Shershnev, and his deputy, Ihor Laktionov, resigned.
# Chenango River

The Chenango River is a 90-mile-long (140 km) tributary of the Susquehanna River in central New York in the United States. It drains a dissected plateau area in upstate New York at the northern end of the Susquehanna watershed.
Named after the Oneida word for bull thistle, in the 19th century the Chenango furnished a critical link in the canal system of the northeastern United States. The Chenango Canal, built from 1836–1837 between Utica and Binghamton, connected the Erie Canal in the north to the Susquehanna River. The canal was rendered obsolete by railroads and was abandoned in 1878.
Flooding is often a concern during the spring and fall.

## Course

The Chenango River begins near Morrisville in Madison County, in central New York, in the Morrisville Swamp in the Town of Smithfield, about 25 miles southwest of Utica. The river flows from the Campbell Lakes in the swamp, from waters flowing in from the Smithfield Hills to the north and west and a series of cliffs called "The Ledges" to the north and east. It flows south-southeast through the swamp. From Morrisville, it flows south past Eaton and is paralleled by the remnants of the old Chenango Canal from Randallsville, just south of Hamilton, to just north of Earlville where the old canal joined the river. Continuing south the Chenango is joined by the Sangerfield River, also known as the East Branch of the Chenango, just south of Earlville. Then it flows south past Sherburne to Norwich, where it turns southwest. At Oxford it turns south, and at Warn Lake it again turns southwest. It flows past Brisben and Greene to Chenango Forks, where, about nine miles north of Binghamton, it receives from the right its major tributary, the Tioughnioga River. It ends where it joins the Susquehanna from the north in downtown Binghamton in Broome County. Its overall length is about 90 miles.

## Tributaries

Right
* Callahan Brook
* Electric Light Stream
* Eaton Brook
* Bradley Brook
* Kingsley Brook
* Stone Mill Brook
* Cold Spring Brook
* Fly Creek
* Cold Brook
* Canasawacta Creek
* Gilmore Brook
* Fly Meadow Creek
* Mill Brook
* Bowman Creek,
* Tillotson Creek
* Spring Brook
* Genegantslet Creek
* Ockerman Brook
* Tioughnioga River
* Thomas Creek
* Castle Creek
* Cutler Creek
Left
* Payne Brook
* Sangerfield River
* Mad Brook
* West Brook
* Whapanaka Brook
* Thompson Creek
* Ransford Creek
* Glen Road Brook
* Wheeler Brook
* Page Brook Creek
* Osborne Creek
* Phelps Creek
# Redding Rodeo

The Redding Rodeo is a major stop on the professional rodeo circuit that takes place in Redding, California, United States. It began in 1948 and was inducted to the ProRodeo Hall of Fame in 2016.
After being cancelled in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Redding Rodeo returned May 14, 2021, broadcast on The Cowboy Channel.
# 2002 Allianz Suisse Open Gstaad

The 2002 Allianz Suisse Open Gstaad was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Roy Emerson Arena in Gstaad in Switzerland and was part of the International Series of the 2002 ATP Tour. It was the 57th edition of the tournament and was held from 8 July until 14 July 2002. Àlex Corretja won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Àlex Corretja defeated Gastón Gaudio 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$
* It was Corretja's 1st title of the year and the 19th of his career.

### Doubles

Joshua Eagle / David Rikl defeated Massimo Bertolini / Cristian Brandi 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–4
* It was Eagle's 1st title of the year and the 3rd of his career. It was Rikl's 3rd title of the year and the 25th of his career.
# 2002 French Community Championships

The 2002 French Community Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Brussels, Belgium that was part of the Tier IV category of the 2002 WTA Tour. It was the ninth and last edition of the tournament and was held from 8 July until 14 July 2002. Unseeded Myriam Casanova won the singles title and the accompanying $22,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Myriam Casanova defeated Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, 4–6, 6–2, 6–1
* It was Casanova's only singles title of her career.

### Doubles

Barbara Schwartz / Jasmin Wöhr defeated Tathiana Garbin / Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, 6–2, 0–6, 6–4
# Browning (name)

Browning is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Alan Browning, professional name of Alan Brown (1926–1979), English actor
* Baron Browning (born 1999), American football player
* Cal Browning (1938–2022), American baseball player
* Christopher Browning, American historian focusing on the Holocaust
* Curtis Browning (born 1993), Australian Rugby Union player
* D'Arcy Browning, Canadian actor
* David Browning, American Olympic diver
* Donovan Browning, English footballer
* Edmond L. Browning (1929–2016), American bishop
* Edward Browning (1816 – 1882), English architect
* Elizabeth Barrett Browning, English poet
* Emma Carter Browning (1910–2010), American pilot and aviation executive
* Emily Browning, Australian actor
* Ethel Browning (actress) (1876/1877 – 1965), American actress and screenwriter
* Ethel Browning (toxicologist) (1891–1969), British medical researcher
* Frederick Browning, English World War II lieutenant general
* George Browning (bishop) (born 1942), Anglican Bishop of Canberra and Goulburn
* George L. Browning (1867–1947), American justice
* Greg Browning, Australian field hockey player
* Guy Browning, British humorist and author
* Jack Browning (born 2001), American football player
* Jake Browning (born 1996), American football player
* John Browning (disambiguation), several people
* Jonathan Browning (disambiguation), several people
* Keith Browning, British meteorologist
* Kurt Browning, Canadian skater
* Kurt S. Browning, Florida politician
* Martin Browning (born 1946), British professor of economics
* Maurice Browning (1919–1983), English actor
* Miles Browning (1897–1954), American World War II rear admiral
* Richard Browning (disambiguation), several people
* Ricou Browning (1930–2023), American actor and film director
* Robert Browning (1812–1889), English poet
* Tod Browning, American film director
* Tom Browning (1960–2022), American baseball player
* Tom Browning (entomologist) (1920–1998), Australian scientist
* Tracey Browning (born 1963), Australian basketball player
* Tyias Browning (born 1994), English footballer
* Val A. Browning (1895–1994), American firearms inventor and industrialist
* William A. Browning (1835–1866), personal secretary to Andrew Johnson

## Given name

* Browning Bryant, professional name of John Baxter Browning Bryant (1957–2019), American singer-songwriter
* Browning Mummery (1888–1974), Australian operatic tenor
* Browning Ross, American athlete at the 1948 and 1952 Olympics, known as the father of long-distance running in the United States
# Zurich Town Hall

The Rathaus in Zurich, Switzerland is Zurich's Town Hall. The Rathaus was built from 1694–1698. It served as the seat of government and administration of the Republic of Zurich until 1798. The canton of Zurich owns it since 1803, and it houses both legislative chambers, the cantonal parliament (German: Kantonsrat) as well as the City Parliament (German: Gemeinderat). It must be distinguished from the Stadthaus (City Hall), which is the seat of the city's executive government, the City Council (German: Stadtrat) and its administration.

## History

It is built on a fundament (foundation) anchored in the river Limmat and faces the Limmatquai (pedestrian area) at a pedestrian bridge, or the Rathausbrücke. The 17th-century building replaces an earlier Rathaus (city council chambers) built in 1397, which in turn replaced a 13th-century court house (Richthus).
Rathaus is also the name of a quarter within the Altstadt district. It is an integral part of the medieval town on the right side of the Limmat, separated by the Hirschengraben from the Hochschulen quarter uphill to the east, and delimited by the Bellevue and Central squares to the south and north, respectively.

## Literature

* Christian Renfer: Schweizerische Kunstführer GSK, Band 637/638: Das Rathaus in Zürich, Bern 1998, ISBN 3-85782-637-1
* Konrad Escher: Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kantons Zürich. Bd. IV: Die Stadt Zürich, Erster Teil. Birkhäuser: Basel 1939, S. 319–360.

## Gallery

* Early 18th century depiction, north-eastern side (etching by David Herrliberger, ca. 1740)
* Depiction of the ceremony and conjuration of the alliance between the Republic of Venice and the Republics of Berne and Zurich on 22 January 1706 (copper engraving by Johann Melchior Füssli, 1718)
* Altstadt and the Limmat as seen from Lindenhof hill
* Portal
# Israeli Military Order 1650

Military order 1650 (officially, Order regarding Prevention of Infiltration (Amendment No. 2) (Judea and Samaria) (No. 1650) 5769-2009) is an Israeli military order issued on 13 October 2009. It is an amendment to Military Order No. 329, "Order Regarding Prevention of Infiltration", and significantly expands the definition of 'infiltrator' such that any person in the West Bank could fall under the scope of the definition, and be subject to arrest or deportation by the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) without judicial review. The order was signed by Gadi Shamni, Major General and commander of IDF Forces in the Judea and Samaria Area.
The order modifies the 1969 definition of 'infiltrator' to encompass anyone who enters the West Bank illegally, as well as anyone, "who is present in the Area and does not lawfully hold a permit." The original 1969 definition of 'infiltrator' applied only to those who entered Israel illegally after passing through 'enemy states' (Jordan, Egypt, Lebanon, and Syria). The military order does not clarify what kind of permit is required, and thus leaves it open for the Israeli authorities in the West Bank to interpret it. According to Amnesty International, those considered to be 'infiltrators' can be deported to other states, forcibly transferred to the Gaza Strip, or face criminal charges. This could include Palestinians whose address is recorded as being the Gaza Strip, even if they live in or were born in the West Bank.
The military order was first used on 21 April 2010 when Israel authorities deported a Palestinian prisoner to the Gaza Strip after he was released following a nine-year prison sentence.

## Criticism

On 21 April 2010, the South African government expressed "the greatest concern" over the order, saying it has a broad definition of "infiltrator" and unclear terms as to which permits would allow a person to reside in the West Bank, as well as how valid residency might be proven. The South African government said the terms of the order are "reminiscent of pass laws under apartheid South Africa".
Richard Falk, the United Nations Special Rapporteur "on the situation of human rights in Palestinian territories occupied since 1967", warned that the order may violate international law and the Fourth Geneva Convention.
Various human rights organizations have criticized the order. Dalia Kerstein, director of the Israel-based HaMoked, requested a delay in implementing the order because of its drastic effect on human rights. The Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network "condemns and demands the immediate annulment of Israeli Military Orders 1649 'Order regarding Security provisions' and 1650 'Order regarding Prevention of Infiltration'". Amnesty International worried that order 1650 "could facilitate the expulsion of Palestinians from the occupied West Bank."