OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1989 Toronto International Film Festival

The 14th Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) took place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada between September 7 and September 16, 1989. In Country by Norman Jewison was selected as the opening film.

## Awards

| Award | Film | Director |
| People's Choice Award | Roger & Me | Michael Moore |
| Best Canadian Feature Film | Roadkill | Bruce McDonald |
| Best Canadian Short Film | Stealing Images | Alan Zweig |
| Best Canadian Short Film, Honorable Mention | Justine's Film | Jeanne Crépeau |
| International Critics' Award | Jesus of Montreal | Denys Arcand |

## Programme
### Gala Presentation

* In Country by Norman Jewison
* Drugstore Cowboy by Gus Van Sant
* Life and Nothing But by Bertrand Tavernier
* Mystery Train by Jim Jarmusch
* The Killer by John Woo
* The Seventh Continent by Michael Haneke
* My Left Foot by Jim Sheridan
* Cinema Paradiso by Giuseppe Tornatore
* The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover by Peter Greenaway
* Sweetie by Jane Campion
* Apartment Zero by Martin Donovan
* Under the Glacier by Guðný Halldórsdóttir
* Monsieur Hire by Patrice Leconte
* Aviya's Summer by Eli Cohen
* A Dry White Season by Euzhan Palcy
* Needle by Rashid Nugmanov
* Chattahoochee by Mick Jackson

### Canadian Perspectives

* American Boyfriends by Sandy Wilson
* Black Mother, Black Daughter by Sylvia Hamilton and Claire Prieto
* Brown Bread Sandwiches by Carlo Liconti
* Bye Bye Blues by Anne Wheeler
* Cold Comfort by Vic Sarin
* Foreign Nights by Izidore K. Musallam
* In the Belly of the Dragon by Yves Simoneau
* Jesus of Montreal by Denys Arcand
* Justice Denied by Paul Cowan
* Lessons on Life by Jacques Leduc
* Roadkill by Bruce McDonald
* Sous les draps, les étoiles by Jean-Pierre Gariépy
* Speaking Parts by Atom Egoyan
* Stealing Images by Alan Zweig
* Strand: Under the Dark Cloth by John Walker
* Tending Towards the Horizontal by Barbara Sternberg
* Termini Station by Allan King
* The Top of His Head by Peter Mettler
* The Traveller by Bruno Lazaro
* Unfaithful Mornings by François Bouvier and Jean Beaudry
* The Vacant Lot by William D. MacGillivray
* Welcome to Canada by John N. Smith
* Where the Spirit Lives by Bruce Pittman

### Midnight Madness

* Dr. Caligari by Stephen Sayadian
* Lenny Live and Unleashed by Andy Harries
* Opera by Dario Argento
* Carnival of Souls by Herk Harvey
* Alien Space Avenger by Richard W. Haines
* Funny by Bran Ferren
* Over Easy by Ignacio Valero
* Shimmelsteen by Michael Wolfe
* No Such Thing As Gravity by Alyce Wittenstein
* Whoregasm by Nick Zedd
* Urotsukidoji: Legend of the Over-Fiend by Hideki Takayama
* Heavy Petting by Obie Benz

### Documentaries

* The Big Bang by James Toback
* Eat the Kimono by Kim Longinotto and Jano Williams
* For All Mankind by Al Reinert
* Roger & Me by Michael Moore
* White Lake by Colin Browne
# Aníbal Moreno

Aníbal Ismael Moreno (born 13 May 1999) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Palmeiras.

## Club career

Moreno played the last part of his youth career in Newell's Old Boys' system, signing on 20 January 2013 from Academia Duchini following stints with Barrio Nuevo and Villa Dolores. After progressing through their academy, Moreno made his bow in professional football on 25 February 2019 as the club faced San Martín at the Estadio Marcelo Bielsa; he was substituted on in place of Maxi Rodríguez during a 3–0 win.
On 15 February 2021, Moreno joined fellow league club Racing Club on a one-year loan deal with a charge of $1 million, and a purchase option that, with bonuses, could potentially reach a total of $6 million. The purchase option would turn into an obligation if Moreno had played a certain number of matches for Racing during the season, which he did, therefore as of 1 January 2022, he became a permanent Racing player. He signed a deal until the end of 2025.

## International career

Moreno was selected by the Argentina U20s in 2018 to train against the seniors at the FIFA World Cup in Russia. Later that year, he played for the U20s at the L'Alcúdia Tournament in Spain; winning five caps. In 2019, Moreno received a call-up to represent Argentina at that year's South American U-20 Championship in Chile. He won eight caps and netted one goal, against Uruguay, as they placed second in the final stage; missing out to Ecuador. Fernando Batista called Moreno up for the 2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Poland. In the following months, Moreno was picked for the 2019 Pan American Games in Peru with the U23s.
Moreno featured in four of Argentina's five games at the Pan American Games, as they won the tournament after beating Honduras in the final.

## Career statistics

    As of 5 June 2019.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Newell's Old Boys | 2018–19 | Primera División | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |

## Honours

Racing Club
* Trofeo de Campeones de la Liga Profesional: 2022
Palmeiras
* Campeonato Paulista: 2024

### Argentina U23

* Pan American Games: 2019
# Alejandro Cortés

Alejandro Iván Cortés Llano (born December 2, 1977) is a male professional road racing cyclist from Colombia.

## Career
### 2001

    3rd in Colombia National Championships, Road, Elite, Colombia (COL)
    1st in Stage 1 Clásico RCN, Jerico (COL)

### 2002

    1st in Stage 1 Vuelta al Tolima, Ibagué (COL)
    2nd in General Classification Vuelta al Tolima (COL)

### 2003

    1st in Stage 8 Vuelta a Colombia, Duitama (COL)

### 2004

    3rd in General Classification Vuelta a Uraba (COL)
    3rd in General Classification Clasica Alcaldía de Pasca (COL)
    1st in Stage 4 part b Vuelta de la Paz, San Vicente (COL)

### 2005

    1st in Prologue Vuelta a Colombia, Pitalito (COL)

### 2006

    1st in Colombia National Championships, Road, Elite, Colombia, Popayán (COL)
    1st in Stage 1 Clásica Nacional Marco Fidel Suárez, Puerto Berrio (COL)
    1st in Stage 2 Vuelta a Colombia, San Cristóbal (COL)
    1st in Stage 10 Vuelta a Colombia, Buga (COL)
       alongside Fabio Duarte, Jhon García, Javier Alberto González, Heberth Gutiérrez, Edwin Parra, Juan Diego Ramírez, Daniel Rincón, and Javier Zapata

### 2009

    1st in Stage 2 Vuelta a Colombia, Ibagué (COL)
# Big River (Oregon)

The Big River is a tributary of the Coast Fork Willamette River, approximately 12 miles (19 km) long, in western Oregon in the United States. It drains an area of the Calapooya Mountains south of Eugene.
It rises in northern Douglas County, northwest of Huckleberry Mountain, approximately 20 miles (32 km) south-southeast of Cottage Grove at 43°32′25″N 122°53′52″W﻿ / ﻿43.540398°N 122.897840°W﻿ / 43.540398; -122.897840﻿ (Big River source). It flows northwest through Lane County to form the Coast Fork of the Willamette at its confluence with the Little River, about 15 miles (24 km) south of Cottage Grove at 43°35′43″N 123°04′03″W﻿ / ﻿43.5953987°N 123.0675727°W﻿ / 43.5953987; -123.0675727﻿ (Garoutte Creek mouth)

## Course

Flowing northwest from the northern flanks of the Calapooya Mountains in Douglas County, Big River enters Lane County about 1 mile (1.6 km) downstream from the source. Box Canyon enters from the right at about river mile (RM) 9 or river kilometer (RK) 14. Big River receives Boulder Creek from the left, then Edwards Creek enters from the right at about RM 6 (RK 10). After receiving Bar Creek from the left and Martin Creek from the right, Big River meets Little River to form the Coast Fork Willamette River about 40 miles (64 km) from where the larger stream meets the Middle Fork Willamette River to form the Willamette River.
# Bonesgate Stream

Bonesgate Stream is a brook in Chessington in Kingston upon Thames in London and Epsom and Ewell in Surrey. It is a tributary of the Hogsmill River, which, in turn, is a tributary of the River Thames.

## Course

One arm rises in Horton Country Park, the other in Chessington Wood, joining at TQ 18362 62850 east of Chessington Golf Course. The brook then flows north-east through Castle Hill and Bonesgate Open Space Local Nature Reserves via Filby Road to Chessington Road. The stream continues north-east into the Hogmsill Open space, where it serves as the Greater London/Surrey boundary. It skirts the northern edge of West Ewell, passing between the Wateredge Estate on one side, and Tolworth Court Fields on the other. It joins the Hogsmill near Tolworth Court Bridge, at the junction of Kingston Road and Worcester Park Road.
# Jabal Iyal Yazid district

Jabal Iyal Yazid District (Arabic: مديرية جبل عيال يزيد) is a district of the 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 84,393 inhabitants.
# Leucadendron nitidum

Leucadendron nitidum, the Bokkeveld conebush, is a flower-bearing shrub that belongs to the genus Leucadendron and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is native to the Western Cape where it occurs at Cederberg, Koue Bokkeveld and Swartruggensberge.
The shrub grows 2.0 m tall and flowers from May to November. The plant dies in a fire but the seeds survive. The seeds are stored in a toll on the female plant and fall to the ground after two months and are spread by ants. The plant is unisexual and there are separate plants with male and female flowers, which are pollinated by small insects. The plant grows mainly in sandstone and quartzite sand at altitudes of 1,000 - 2,000 m.
In Afrikaans it is known as Bokkeveld-tolbos.
# Bernard Lefebvre

Bernard Lefebvre (27 March 1906 – 30 November 1992), known as Ellebé, was a French photographer, born in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, France. He was a member of the Rouen Academy, and president of the Rouen Photo-club from 1937 to 1941 and 1951 to 1977.

## Works

* Charles Rabot, Croisière arctique, Rouen, 1932. Illustrations by Pierre Le Trividic and photographs by Bernard Lefebvre.
* Conseils aux amateurs qui désirent se documenter par la photographie, Rouen, 1939
* Les Cinématographes de la Saint-Romain [fr] de Rouen: 1896-1907, CRDP, Mont-Saint-Aignan, 1982
* Avec de Gaulle en Afrique, ed. Bertout, Luneray, 1990 ISBN 2-86743-110-7
# Khanfir district

Khanfir District (Arabic: مديرية خنفر), Khanfyr District or Khanfar District is a district of the Abyan Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 109,044 inhabitants.
The district's capital is the town of Jaʽār.
# List of countries by nickel production

This is a list of countries by nickel production in 2022, based on data by the United States Geological Survey (USGS).

## Countries

| Rank | Country/region | Nickel production (metric tonnes) |
| — | World | 3,300,000 |
| 1 | Indonesia | 1,600,000 |
| 2 | Philippines | 330,000 |
| 3 | Russia | 220,000 |
| 4 | New Caledonia | 190,000 |
| 5 | Australia | 160,000 |
| 6 | Canada | 130,000 |
| 7 | China | 110,000 |
| 8 | Brazil | 83,000 |
| 9 | United States | 18,000 |
| Other countries | Other countries | 440,000 |
# Botijuela

Botijuela may refer to:
* Botija (container), ceramic shipping container commonly used in the Spanish Empire
* Botija (instrument), the container used as a musical instrument
* Botijuela, a town and several geographic features in the vicinity of the Antofalla volcano in northwestern Argentina
* Cayo Botijuela, a small island close to Culebra, Puerto Rico
* La Botijuela, 1863 Spanish translation of Plautus's Aulularia by Ramón Emeterio Betances
# Gold Coast Stingrays

The Gold Coast Stingrays are an Australian American football (gridiron) team competing in the Gridiron Queensland league. They are located in Nerang, Queensland on the Gold Coast. The Stingrays are currently the most successful team in the league with 14 Sunbowl wins and 4 losses.
# Almaty Cycling Team

Almaty Astana Motors (UCI team code: AAM) is a professional road bicycle racing team from Kazakhstan.

## Team roster

    As of 21 January 2023.
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Rudolf Remkhi (KAZ) | Rudolf Remkhi (KAZ) | (2003-10-05) 5 October 2003 (age 21) |
| Anton Kuzmin (KAZ) | Anton Kuzmin (KAZ) | (1996-11-20) 20 November 1996 (age 28) |
| Ruslan Aliev (KAZ) | Ruslan Aliev (KAZ) | (2003-08-07) 7 August 2003 (age 21) |
| Nikita Bezruchko (KAZ) | Nikita Bezruchko (KAZ) | (2002-08-01) 1 August 2002 (age 22) |
| Alexandr Mussabayev (KAZ) | Alexandr Mussabayev (KAZ) | (2004-01-14) 14 January 2004 (age 21) |
| Igor Yussifov (KAZ) | Igor Yussifov (KAZ) | (2000-03-01) 1 March 2000 (age 24) |
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Alisher Zhumakan (KAZ) | Alisher Zhumakan (KAZ) | (1997-01-17) 17 January 1997 (age 28) |
| Nikita Shestakov (KAZ) | Nikita Shestakov (KAZ) | (2004-06-11) 11 June 2004 (age 20) |
| Georgiy Shepelev (KAZ) | Georgiy Shepelev (KAZ) | (2004-07-17) 17 July 2004 (age 20) |

## Major wins
### 2022

    Grand Prix Velo Alanya, Igor Chzhan

### 2023

    Stage 3 Tour of Sharjah, Rudolf Remkhi
# Al Jubah district

Al Jubah District (Arabic: مديرية الجوبة) is a district of the Ma'rib Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 21,093 inhabitants.
# Al Talh district

Al Talh District is a district of the Shabwah Governorate in Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 9,404 inhabitants.
# Worlds

Worlds is the plural of world.
Worlds may refer to:
* Worlds (book), a collection of science fiction and fantasy short stories by Eric Flint
* Worlds (Joe Lovano album), 1989
* Worlds (Porter Robinson album), 2014
* Abbreviated name for a world championship event
# Rudolf Chmel

Rudolf Chmel (born 11 February 1939) is a Slovak politician who was Minister of Culture in the government of Slovakia from 2002 to 2005 and again in 2006. He was also the last ambassador of Czechoslovakia accredited to Hungary, a member of the Parliament of Slovakia, and a writer and editor. From 2010 to 2012, he was the Deputy Prime Minister in Iveta Radičová's government.

## Education and literature career

He graduated in 1961 in Slovak literature and language at the Faculty of Arts of Comenius University in Bratislava. He received the academic title DrSc. in 1992 and became an associate professor in 1993. Between 1993 and 2000 he was the president of the Open Society Foundations in Bratislava. He taught at Charles University in Prague and at the Faculty of Arts of Comenius University in Bratislava.
From 1961 he worked for the Slovak Academy of Sciences in Bratislava, initially at the Slovak Literature Institute, later, in 1964, he moved to the World Literature and Languages Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences. He became a researcher at the Literary Studies Institute in 1973. Between 1972 and 1982 he was an editor of the journal Slovenská literatúra (Slovak Literature) and from 1982 he was secretary of the Czechoslovak Writers Union. In 1988 he became editor-in-chief of journal Slovenské pohľady (Slovak Views).

## Political career

From June 1990 until 1992 he served as the last Czechoslovak ambassador to Hungary. After his return, he went back to the Slovak Academy of Science.
In the 2002 elections he was elected Member of the Parliament for the Party Alliance of the New Citizen, which nominated him for the Minister of Culture. He held this position from 16 October 2002 to 24 May 2005 and 5 April 2006 to 4 July 2006. From 2009 to 2014 he was the vice-president of Most–Híd. In 2009 he was one of those who got the Award for Good Neighborhood and Understanding.

## Personal life

He speaks Czech, Slovak, Russian, Hungarian, Polish and German.
He is married and has four children.
# Anton Karsch

Anton Ferdinand Franz Karsch (19 June 1822 – 15 March 1892) was a German physician, botanist, microbiologist, cell biologist and natural philosopher. He served as a privy medical councilor in Westphalia. He was a prominent figure in the academic circles of Münster where he was a curator of the natural history museum and a founding member of the board that helped establish a zoological section.

## Life and work

Karsch was born in Münster, the son of district court secretary Ferdinand, and received his early education at the Paulinium Gymnasium. He went to the University of Greifswald in 1842 and received a doctorate in philosophy with a dissertation titled “De quorundam Limnaeorum evolutione" in 1846 and a medical degree with a dissertation titled "De capilliti humani coloribus quaedam". He completed his habilitation at Bonn in 1847 and became a lecturer. In 1948 he became a general practitioner in Münster while also giving lectures. He became a full professor in 1858 and in 1874 he became a member of the medical council. He took an interest in natural history and translated some of Aristotle's works and published on the botany of Westphalia. He was a curator of the natural history museum and was in charge of the herbarium (1848-1871) and the botanical garden (1854-1867). Karsch wrote in the interdisciplinary journal “Natur und Offenbarung” which he helped found and edit from its inception in 1855, writing both on nature and philosophy. He began to study living forms under the microscope, writing about the life of a gnat in 1855, describing microscopic structures of insects and plants. He examined the stomata of leaves and suggested that they might be the point of entry for plant pathogens. He also suggested that plant cells might be able to communicate with each other to respond to microbial infections using the intercellular spaces in an 1855 note on potato diseases. In 1862 he wrote a book appreciating homeopathy. He also wrote a theological text titled as the natural history of the devil ("Naturgeschichte des Teufels") in 1877.
Karsch married Maria Haack and they had a son Ferdinand Franz Anton Karsch (1853-1936) who was also a zoologist and paleontologist who served as a curator at the Natural History Museum in Berlin and worked on gall midges and spiders. He also wrote on sexual behaviour in humans and animals under the name Ferdinand Karsch-Haack.
# Pavol Hrušovský

Pavol Hrušovský (born 9 June 1952) is a former Slovak politician, who served as the speaker of the National Council of the Slovak Republic (the Slovak parliament) from 15 October 2002 to 7 February 2006 and party leader of the Christian Democratic Movement (2000–2009).

## Professional career

In 1978 he earned his degree at the Law Faculty of Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovakia.
After the conclusion of his study he worked in various economic organizations as a lawyer. In 1989 he became the head of the Legal Department of the "Jednota SD" cooperative in Nitra. In 1992 he became the head of the District Council in Nitra.
In 1989 he was co-opted for a deputy of the Federal Assembly (federal parliament) of Czechoslovakia. In the 1990 election, he was elected as a deputy of the Assembly, in which he worked in the Constitutional, Foreign Relations and Mandate and Immunity Committees.
Since the election in 1992 he has been a Member of the Slovak parliament. During the first election term of the National Council of the Slovak Republic (Slovak parliament) he was a member of the Constitutional and Mandate and Immunity Committees. In the second term he was a Deputy Speaker of the National Council. At the constituent session of the third election term he has been elected Speaker of the National Council.

## Political career

He entered politics after November 1989 and he became engaged in the Christian Democratic Movement, a member of which he has remained to this day.
In the September 1998 election he ran for the Parliament for the Slovak Democratic Coalition.
He was a member of the coalition from July 1998 to March 1999. In April 1999 at the Christian Democratic Movement convention, he was elected deputy leader of the movement for domestic politics. At the Christian Democratic Movement convention in Trenčín on 21 October 2000, he was elected the leader of Christian Democratic Movement. He replaced Ján Čarnogurský, who had been the leader of the Christian Democratic Movement since its inception (i.e. for ten years).
# Maqbanah district

Maqbanah District (Arabic: مديرية مقبنة) is a district of the Taiz Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district has a population of 62,471 inhabitants. The district is divided into three Makhalief: Mikhlaf Shamir, Mikhlaf Mirab and Mikhlaf al-Tharibat.
# Ľubomír Petrák

Ľubomír Petrák (6 August 1961 – 20 February 2021) was a Slovak politician, a member of the National Council of the Slovak Republic for SMER-SD and the mayor of Hurbanova Ves.

## Biography

Petrák graduated from the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering at the Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava.

### Political career

Ľubomír Petrák was the mayor of the small village Hurbanova Ves in the Senec District.
In 2002, he became the last chairman of the Party of the Democratic Left (SDĽ). On 4 December 2004, at the 10th Congress of the SDĽ in Banská Bystrica, the dissolution of the party was approved by merging with SMER as of 31 December 2004.
He was a member of the National Council of the Slovak Republic for SMER-SD continuously since 2006. In 2016, he became the chairman of the committee for education, science, youth, and sports, and was a member of the committee for European affairs.
Petrák died on 20 February 2021.
# Lake Mácha

Lake Mácha (Czech: Máchovo jezero) is a pond at Doksy in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. With an area of 2.84 km$^2$ (1.10 sq mi) it is the largest pond in the region and therefore is called a lake, despite its artificial origin. It is a popular summer holiday destination. It is associated with the work of the poet Karel Hynek Mácha, after whom it got its current name.

## Geography

Lake Mácha is located in the municipal territory of Doksy in the Liberec Region. It lies in the Ralsko Uplands and was established on the stream Robečský potok. It has an area of 2.84 km$^2$ (1.10 sq mi). It is the largest pond in the region and the 9th largest body of water in the country. It is located about 33 kilometres (21 mi) southwest of Liberec and 55 km (34 mi) north of Prague.

### Protection of nature

The pond lies in the Kokořínsko – Máchův kraj Protected Landscape Area. The southeastern tip of the pond is surrounded by peat bogs and this area is protected as a national nature monument called Swamp, with an area of 47.2 ha (117 acres). In the middle of the pond are two small islands named Myší and Kachní. They are important ornithological sites and entry to them is prohibited.

## Technical details

Lake Mácha is on average 2.2 m (7 ft 3 in) deep and the greatest depth is 5.2 m (17 ft). Volume of retained water is 6.782 million m³. The dam is on average 6–8 high and its length in crown is 209 m (686 ft).

## History

In 1366, King Charles IV ordered a large pond to be established here. It had originally an area of 300 ha (740 acres).
Its older name was Velký rybník ('Big Pond', or in German Großteich) or Hirschberský rybník ('Hirschberg Pond', or in German Hirschberger Großteich). Its current name was established after 1945 and despite the fact that the official renaming never took place, it has appeared in official documents since 1961. The modern name refers to the romantic poet Karel Hynek Mácha, who was charmed by the surrounding landscape and located the basis of his most famous poem Máj here.
In the 19th century, there was a spa resort. Until 1920, the area was property of the Waldstein family, who allowed swimming in designated places. The pond was fully opened for recreation in 1928.

## Use

Lake Mácha is known primarily as a recreational location. There are four sandy beaches, many accommodation facilities and other infrastructure. In the summer season, cruise ships cross the pond. The pond is also used for sport fishing and yachting, and in the winter season the frozen water area is used for ice skating and cross-country skiing.

## In popular culture

Lake Mácha appeared in several films, including The Devil's Mistress (2016) and The Painted Bird (2019). The films Párty hárd and Párty hárder by Martin Pohl were shot at Mácháč EDM festival.