OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tick Wood And Benthall Edge

Tick Wood and Benthall Edge is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in Shropshire, England. This protected area is located on the opposite side of the River Severn from Ironbridge and extends west towards the village of Wyke. This extent of woodland is protected because of the diversity of plant species that reflects some of the variation in underlying geology.
There has been a history of mining on Benthall Edge and historically there were tramways here used to carry extracted limestone.

## Geology

The rocks underlying Tick Wood and Benthall Edge include Wenlock limestone and Wenlock shale from the Silurian period as well as clays and sandstones of the Coal measures.

## Biology

On Coal measures, the tree species include sessile oak and birch, the understorey includes bilberry and fern species include hard fern. On Wenlock Limestone and Wenlock Shale, the tree species include ash, wych elm, hazel and small-leaved lime. Herb species include sanicle, sweet woodruff and dog's mercury. Plants in wooded parts of this protected area also include toothwort and violet helleborine.
There are areas of grassland where plant species include dyer's greenweed, salad burnet, burnet saxifrage, greater knapweed, marjoram and pyramidal orchid.

## Land ownership

A small section of the land within Tick Wood and Benthall Edge SSSI is owned by the National Trust because this protected area crosses the Benthall Hall Estate. When the SSSI was designated, Benthall Edge Wood was owned by the Telford Development Corporation.
Severn Gorge Countryside Trust has a management role in this protected area.
# Therinia lactucina

Therinia lactucina is a species of moth in the family Saturniidae and the genus Therinia. It was first discovered by Pieter Cramer in 1780.
There are, as of writing, two female specimens in the Natural History Museum, London. They were reportedly collected by a Mr. Spencer Moore, in Paraguay, however this is false, and they were collected during the Percy Sladen Mato Grosso Expedition (1891-1892), in Brazil. Two Oxytenis moths were found in Paraguay in 2014, but the species was not listed.
# 2000 in Sri Lanka

The following lists events that happened during 2000 in Sri Lanka.

## Incumbents

* President: Chandrika Kumaratunga
* Prime Minister: Sirimavo Bandaranaike (until 9 August); Ratnasiri Wickremanayake (starting 10 August)
* Chief Justice: Sarath N. Silva

### Governors

* Central Province – Stanley Tillekeratne (until 2000); Tudor Dassanayake (starting 1 February)
* North Central Province – G. M. S. Samaraweera
* North Eastern Province – Asoka Jayawardena
* North Western Province – Siripala Jayaweera
* Sabaragamuwa Province – C. N. Saliya Mathew
* Southern Province – Ananda Dassanayake
* Uva Province – Sirisena Amarasiri
* Western Province – K. Vignarajah (until 2 January); Pathmanathan Ramanathan (starting 21 January)

### Chief Ministers

* Central Province – Nandimithra Ekanayake (until 6 November); Sarath Ekanayake (starting 6 November)
* North Central Province – Berty Premalal Dissanayake
* North Western Province – S. B. Nawinne
* Sabaragamuwa Province – Athauda Seneviratne (until October); Asoka Jayawardena (starting October)
* Southern Province – Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena
* Uva Province – Samaraweera Weerawanni
* Western Province – Susil Premajayanth (until 9 November); Reginald Cooray (starting 9 November)

## Events

* Susanthika Jayasinghe won a bronze medal in the women's 200m at the 2000 Sydney Olympics, the first Olympic medal won by a Sri Lankan woman. Subsequent investigations revealed that the bronze medal won by Susanthika Jayasinghe was converted to a silver medal due to Marianne Jones, an American who won the gold medal in that event, being found guilty of a prohibited stimulant offense.
* On 24 October 2000, President Chandrika Kumaratunga called for a parliamentary election, following harsh criticism regarding the Sri Lankan Civil War. The turnout went in favor of Chandrika, winning a total of 107 seats. The elections were marred by violence. Seventy people were killed during the campaign, including six on election day itself.
* On 25 December 2000, a Tropical Cyclone hit Sri Lanka causing nine fatalities and millions in property damage. This marked the largest cyclone to have hit Sri Lanka since 1978.
* In the Spring of 2000, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) launched a series of successful offensives to retake strategic roads in the northern province. One major victory was the fall of the A9 Highway, which put the LTTE within striking range of the Elephant Pass military garrison.
# Kaidan Kasane-ga-fuchi

Kaidan Kasane-ga-fuchi (怪談累が渕, Kaidan Kasane-ga-fuchi) (Ghost Story of Kasane Swamp), also known as The Depths, or The Ghost of Kasane, is a 1957 black-and-white/ Scope Japanese horror film directed by Nobuo Nakagawa for Shintoho Films. The screenplay was based on a story called Shinkei Kasanegafuchi by Encho Sanyutei. The film was never dubbed in English and is only available in subtitled format. It was a short film, running 57 minutes.
Daiei Film remade this film twice, once in 1960 (B&W/full screen) as Kaidan Kasane-ga-fuchi, and again in 1970 (Color/Scope) as The Masseur's Curse (both directed by Kimiyoshi Yasuda). The 1960 version was never shown in the United States, nor was it dubbed in English.

## Cast

* Tetsurō Tamba
* Katsuko Wakasugi
* Takashi Wada
* Noriko Kitazawa
* Kikuko Hanaoka
# Volcano House (Iceland)

Volcano House is a geology exhibition in Reykjavík, Iceland, located at Tryggvagata 11. The exhibition gives a brief overview of Iceland's geological history and volcanic systems. Every hour the Volcano House shows two documentaries, one about the volcanic eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in 2010 and one about the volcanic eruption in the Westman Islands in 1973. The mission of Volcano House is to give visitors a glimpse of the reality of living in Iceland, where volcanoes and earthquakes are a part of daily life.
Admission to the geology exhibition is free, but the documentary cinema is requires paid tickets.

## History

Volcano House was established in 2011 by the siblings Hörður Gunnarsson, Þórir Gunnarsson, Svavar Gunnarsson, Dagbjört Gunnarsdóttir and their families. According to the official website, the Volcano House closed "indefinitely" as of January 15, 2020.
Dóra Magnúsdóttir is the general manager of Volcano House. Dóra is a Geographer with 25 years of experience in Icelandic tourism. Other staff members are for example Geologists, Geographers and tour guides.

## Exhibition

A brief synopsis of Iceland's geological history and volcanic system are displayed in the Volcano House, together with photographs of the volcanic eruptions and other aspects of Icelandic nature. Volcano House offers a hands-on geology exhibition where guests can handle various samples of pumice, ash and lava from Icelandic volcanoes, for example ash from Eyjafjallajökull and Grímsvötn and pumice from Hekla. A collection of semi-precious rocks and minerals from around the country are also on display, and are available for purchase. Rocks on display are for example Jaspis, Opal, Obsidian, Rock crystal and Iceland spar. Volcano House offers guidance and information throughout the exhibit.
The interior design of the exhibition intended to evoke the style of 1973, the year when the volcanic eruption in Heimaey in the Westman Islands occurred.

### Cinema

The Volcano House cinema presents two documentaries covering two of the most powerful volcanic eruptions that have occurred in Iceland over the last 40 years - the 1973 eruption in Heimaey on the Westman Islands, and the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in South Iceland. The documentaries are exclusively made for Volcano House and can not be shown anywhere else. Each screening is about 55 minutes and starts with a short personal introduction on Volcanology in Iceland. The films are shown every hour from 09:00 to 21:00. The films are also available in German, French and Icelandic. In the summertime the films are shown in German and French but from September until May they are shown in other languages upon request.
# Chaudhary Javed Kausar

Chaudhary Javed Kausar is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from August 2018 till January 2023.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) from PP-8 Rawalpindi-III in the 2018 Punjab provincial election. He received 48,221 votes and defeated Khurram Pervez Raja, a candidate of Pakistan People's Party (PPP).
He ran for a seat in the Punjab Provincial Assembly from PP-8 Rawalpindi-II as an Independent candidate backed by the PTI in the 2024 Punjab provincial election and was able to win his seat.
# Bounce (Sarah Connor song)

"Bounce" is a song by German recording artist Sarah Connor, taken from her second studio album, Unbelievable (2002). Written by Bülent Aris, Toni Cottura, and Anthony Freeman, with production helmed by the former, the song samples Mary J. Blige's 2001 song "Family Affair", while featuring guest vocals by Wyclef Jean. "Bounce" was originally released as the album's fourth and final single in Central Europe on 21 July 2003, amid Connor's first pregnancy. It reached the top 20 in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland.

## Chart performance

"Bounce" was released by X-Cell Records on 21 July 2003 as the fourth and final single from Connor's second album debut album Unbelievable (2002). It initially debuted at number 16 on the German Singles Chart in the week of 4 August 2003, before rising to number twelve, its peak position, in the following week. The song would spend 12 weeks inside the top 100 of the chart. GfK ranked it 68th on its 2003 year-end singles chart. Elsewhere in German-speaking Europe, "Bounce" reached number 20 in Austria and number 14 in Switzerland, where it charted significantly higher than previous single "He's Unbelievable" (2003).
In the United States, radio programmers at 106.9 K-HITS in Tulsa, Oklahoma, received an import copy of the "Bounce"'s physical single and gave it airplay, which cued Epic Records to promote the song nationwide. The song subsequently reached number 11 on the US Billboard Mainstream Top 40 chart and number 54 on the Billboard Hot 100, scoring Connor her first and only US entry to date. "Bounce" was also released in Australia and the United Kingdom, where it reached number 14, Connor's sole entry on both countries' charts. It further reached number 23 on the Irish Singles Chart.

## Music video

A music video for "Bounce," featuring both Connor and Anthony Freeman, was directed by Daniel Lwowski and filmed in Berlin-Pankow in Mai 2003.

## Certifications

Certifications for "Bounce" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Bounce" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label |
| Germany | 21 July 2003 | CD singlemaxi-CD single | X-Cell |
| United States | 19 January 2004 | Rhythmic contemporarycontemporary hit radio | Epic |
| Australia | 26 April 2004 | CD single | Epic |
| United States | 4 May 2004 | CD single | Epic |
| United Kingdom | 24 May 2004 | CD single | Epic |
# Battle of Abanguilou

The battle of Abanguilou took place on December 19, 2018, between the Movement for the Salvation of Azawad (MSA) and their French allies against the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (ISGS).

## Prelude

On December 19, 2018, a nomadic camp in the village of Abanguilou, near Andéramboukane, was attacked by armed men, allegedly ISGS militants. The attackers executed six civilians, and looted the camp.

## Battle

Following the attack on the nomadic camp, Tuareg fighters in the MSA set off in pursuit of the ISGS militants, who were fleeing towards the border with Niger. The MSA fighters caught up, and clashes broke out between the two groups.
That same day, a French MQ-9 drone flying above Niger spotted a group of men on eight motorcycles heading back towards the border with Mali. Once the group crossed the border, and was assessed by French officials as being the perpetrators of the Abanguilou killings, the militants were killed by a French airstrike. French ground forces were then deployed. The ground forces, when assessing the damage, discovered a Glock-19 pistol that belonged to Jeremiah W. Johnson, an American soldier killed in the Tongo Tongo ambush a year prior.

## Aftermath

The MSA stated in a press release that three fighters were killed in the clashes, and two were wounded. The group also stated a dozen ISGS fighters were killed. The French army stated six jihadists were killed and five motorcycles were destroyed.
# Guerra de Titanes (December 2018)

Guerra de Titanes (Spanish for "War of the Titans") was a professional wrestling event produced by the Lucha Libre AAA World Wide (AAA) promotion, The event took place on December 2, 2018, in Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Mexico. The event was the twenty-second Guerra de Titanes end of the year show promoted by AAA since 1997. This was the final event broadcast by Televisa because the company left on February 1, 2019, after 27 years.

## Background

Starting in 1997 the Mexican professional wrestling, company AAA has held a major wrestling show late in the year, either November or December, called Guerra de Titanes ("War of the Titans"). The show often features championship matches or Lucha de Apuestas or bet matches where the competitors risked their wrestling mask or hair on the outcome of the match. In Lucha Libre the Lucha de Apuetas match is considered more prestigious than a championship match and a lot of the major shows feature one or more Apuesta matches. The Guerra de Titanes show is hosted by a new location each year, emanating from cities such as Madero, Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico City, Guadalajara, Jalisco and more. In 2016 AAA moved the Guerra de Titanes show to January, with the 2017 version continuing that trend.

### Storylines

The Guerra de Titanes show will feature eight professional wrestling matches with different wrestlers involved in pre-existing scripted feuds, plots and storylines. Wrestlers portrayed either heels (referred to as rudos in Mexico, those that portray the "bad guys") or faces (técnicos in Mexico, the "good guy" characters) as they followed a series of tension-building events, which culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches.

## Results

| No. | Results | Stipulations | Times |
| 1$^P$ | Arkángel Divino, Discovery and Dark Finder defeated Extreme X, Principe Seir and Ultimo Maldito | Tag team match | 10:31 |
| 2 | Lady Shani defeated Faby Apache (c) and La Hiedra and Scarlett Bordeaux | Four-way match for the AAA Reina de Reinas Championship | 6:59 |
| 3 | La Máscara, Taurus & La Parka Negra defeated Mamba, Máximo and Pimpinela Escarlata | Tag team match | 9:04 |
| 4 | El Hijo del Vikingo, Laredo Kid and Myzteziz Jr. defeated El Nuevo Poder del Norte (Carta Brava Jr., Mocho Cota Jr., and Tito Santana) (c) | Tag team match for the AAA World Trios Championship | 10:26 |
| 5 | Myzteziz Jr., La Parka and Laredo Kid defeated Los OGT's (Averno, Chessman, and Super Fly) by disqualification | Tag team match | 5:30 |
| 6 | Los Mercenarios (Rey Escorpión and El Texano Jr.) (c) defeated Joe Líder and Pagano and Los Macizos (Cíclope and Miedo Extremo) | Three-way Extreme Rules tag team match for the AAA World Tag Team Championship | 17:28 |
| 7 | Drago defeated El Hijo del Fantasma (c) | Singles match for the AAA Latin American Championship | 14:34 |
| 8 | Blue Demon Jr. and Killer Kross defeated Psycho Clown and Rey Wagner | Tag team match | 10:13 |
| (c) – the champion(s) heading into the matchP – the match was broadcast on the pre-show ||||
# Bettino Ricasoli

Bettino Ricasoli, 1st Count of Brolio, 2nd Baron Ricasoli (Italian pronunciation:; 9 March 1809 – 23 October 1880) was an Italian statesman. He was a central figure in the politics of Italy during and after the unification of Italy. He led the Moderate Party.

## Biography

Ricasoli was born in Florence. Left an orphan at eighteen, with an estate heavily in debt, he was by special decree of the grand duke of Tuscany declared of age and entrusted with the guardianship of his younger brothers. He was Catholic.
Interrupting his studies, he withdrew to Brolio, and by careful management disencumbered the family possessions. In 1847 he founded the journal La Patria, and addressed to the grand duke a memorial suggesting remedies for the difficulties of the state. In 1848 he was elected Gonfaloniere of Florence, but resigned on account of the anti-Liberal tendencies of the grand duke.
As Tuscan minister of the interior in 1859 he promoted the union of Tuscany with Piedmont, which took place on March 12, 1860. Elected Italian deputy in 1861, he succeeded Cavour in the premiership. As premier he admitted the Garibaldian volunteers to the regular army, revoked the decree of exile against Mazzini, and attempted reconciliation with the Vatican; but his efforts were rendered ineffectual by the non possumus of the pope.
Disdainful of the intrigues of his rival Rattazzi, he found himself obliged in 1862 to resign office, but returned to power in 1866. On this occasion he refused Napoleon III's offer to cede Venetia to Italy, on condition that Italy should abandon the Prussian alliance, and also refused the Prussian decoration of the Black Eagle because La Marmora, author of the alliance, was not to receive it.
Upon the departure of the French troops from Rome at the end of 1866 he again attempted to conciliate the Vatican with a convention, in virtue of which Italy would have restored to the Church the property of the suppressed religious orders in return for the gradual payment of 24,000,000. In order to mollify the Vatican he conceded the exequatur to forty-five bishops inimical to the Italian régime. The Vatican accepted his proposal, but the Italian Chamber proved refractory, and, though dissolved by Ricasoli, returned more hostile than before. Without waiting for a vote, Ricasoli resigned office and thenceforward practically disappeared from political life, speaking in the Chamber only upon rare occasions. He died at his Castello di Brolio on 23 October 1880.
The barone created the modern recipe of Chianti wine; though a formula of specific grape percentages is often erroneously attributed to him, his switch in focus to Sangiovese as the lead grape in the blend would have lasting implications for both Tuscan and Italian wine. The family named firm (Ricasoli 1141) still produces wine at Brolio.
His private life and public career were marked by the utmost integrity, and by a rigid austerity which earned him the name of the Iron Baron. In spite of the failure of his ecclesiastical scheme, he remains one of the most noteworthy figures of the Italian Risorgimento.
# Louis H. Meyer

Louis H. Meyer (17 December 1876 – 13 April 1960) was an American politician.
Meyer was born on 17 December 1876, and raised on a farm near Readlyn, Iowa. He married Mary Rohrssen in 1899, with whom he had three children, one of whom reached adulthood. The Meyer family moved into Readlyn in 1906, where Louis Meyer continued trading livestock.
Meyer was elected to a single term on the Iowa Senate in 1932, serving District 39 as a lawmaker affiliated with the Democratic Party. In retirement, Louis Meyer moved to Englewood, Colorado, where his son resided. Meyer died in Englewood on 13 April 1960.
# Amar Prem (1989 film)

Amar Prem (lit. 'Immortal love') is a 1989 Bengali film directed by Sujit Guha and produced under the banner of Sandip Films Pvt. Ltd. The film features actors Prosenjit Chatterjee and Juhi Chawla in the lead roles. Music of the film has been composed by Bappi Lahiri. It became a box office success and emerged as a blockbuster at the end of its theatrical run.

## Plot

Deepika Bose and Subho Chowdhury, who are in love, struggle to unite as Deepika's rich arrogant father Prabir Bose disapproves of Subho even if their mothers promised each other to get them married. Meanwhile, her father betroths her to an evil man, Niladri who is only interested in their family's property. Niladri also frames Subho for her friend Supriya's murder for which Deepika breaks up with him. But he is found not guilty due to lack of evidence and returns home to his regretful mother, Latika, who burnt her hand in their house temple for slapping him when the police arrested him. He reunites with Deepika but her father still forbids them. He also gets his younger sister Dishna married to her lover Pulak after he finally convinces his father Animesh he wants to marry her. When he goes to Deepika's house again to elope with her, she refuses which heartbreaks him. Despite the fact that Deepika wants to reunite with him after realizing her mistake, he still feels betrayed and she agrees to marry Niladri. But everything gets resolved in the end when Niladri gets arrested for the murder on her wedding day and they reunite and get married with his mother and her father's blessings.

## Cast

* Prosenjit Chatterjee as Shubho Chowdhury
* Juhi Chawla as Deepika Bose
* Haradhan Bandopadhyay as Prabir Bose
* Shakuntala Barua as Latika
* Pallavi Chatterjee as Supriya
* Soumitra Bannerjee as Niladri
# Craig Dunn

Craig P. Dunn is an American professor in the fields of business and sustainability. He is a professor in the management department at Western Washington University, where from 2016 to 2023 he served as Wilder Distinguished Professor of Business and Sustainability, an endowed professorship. Dunn attended California State University, Long Beach for his Bachelor of Science degree in business administration, California State University, Bakersfield for his Master of Business Administration, and Indiana University Bloomington for his Doctor of Philosophy. He formerly worked for San Diego State University, where he is now an associate professor, emeritus.
At Western Washington University, he served as dean of the College of Business and Economics from 2013 to 2016 before gaining his professorship. He was succeeded as dean by Scott Young. Dunn also serves on the faculty of the Institute for Energy Studies, on the Graduate Faculty Governance Council, and on the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender Advocacy Council. In 2021, Dunn had the highest salary of any university employee other than the president, Sabah Randhawa.
# John T. Henley

John Tannery Henley (August 10, 1921 – March 17, 2012) was a North Carolina politician and pharmacist from Hope Mills, North Carolina. He was born in Wadesboro, North Carolina. He served as mayor of Hope Mills, as a member of the North Carolina House of Representatives and of the North Carolina Senate, where he served as President Pro Tempore for the 1975–76 and 1977-78 General Assemblies. He died in 2012 in Fayetteville, North Carolina.
# Raffaello Alliegro

Raffaello Alliegro (born 30 May 1964) is an Italian retired long-distance runner who competed at three editions of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships at senior level (1988, 1989, 1990). He won one national championship at senior level (1991 half marathon).
# Timpson (surname)

Timpson is a surname, meaning son of Timothy. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Timpson (1946–2016), was a British campaigner for children's rights
* Alma A. Timpson (1905–1997), a leader in the Mormon fundamentalist movement
* Annis May Timpson, academic specialising in Canadian Studies
* Ant Timpson (born 1966), New Zealand film producer
* Edward Timpson (born 1973), British politician
* John Timpson (1928–2005), British journalist and broadcaster
* John Timpson (businessman) (born 1943), British businessman
* Michael Timpson (born 1967), American football player
* Michael Sidney Timpson (born 1970), American composer
* Tyrell Timpson (born 1986), an American professional basketball player
* William E. Jessop (born William E. Timpson), a leader in the Mormon fundamentalist movement and son of Alma A. Timpson
* Zane Timpson (1995–2021), American artist and skateboarder