OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1971 Aconcagua earthquake

The Valparaíso Region of central Chile was struck by an earthquake of magnitude 7.8 M$_w$ at 22:03 8 July 1971 local time (03:03 9 July UTC). It had a maximum felt intensity of IX (violent) on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale and caused the deaths of 83 people and injured a further 447.

## Tectonic setting

Central Chile lies on the destructive plate boundary where the Nazca plate is being subducted beneath the South American plate. The rate of convergence at this boundary in central Chile is about 74 mm per year. The boundary has a long history of destructive earthquakes and damaging tsunamis. Events occur on the plate interface and within both the subducting slab and the over-riding plate.

## Earthquake

The focal mechanism and hypocentral depth of this earthquake are consistent with rupture along the plate interface. The aftershock locations spread from the epicenter westwards towards the trench.
A peak ground acceleration of 0.17 g was recorded by the only working seismometer in the area, which was 140 km distant from the epicentre.

## Damage

The earthquake caused widespread damage across central Chile, with the port city of Valparaíso being the most affected. A total of 83 people were killed, a further 447 were injured and 40,000 made homeless. Most of the deaths were a result of collapsed walls in buildings of adobe or unreinforced brick construction, this was even the case in areas where the shaking only reached VI MMI. Total losses were estimated as about US$250 million.
35,000 homes were either completely destroyed or damaged do badly that they had to be abandoned. 72% of schools of adobe construction were seriously damaged as were 50% of those of reinforced masonry. Only 10% of schools built using other construction methods were seriously affected. 66% of hospitals of adobe and 40% of reinforced masonry construction suffered serious damage. Of the 38 hospitals in the affected zone, there was a loss of 1,410 bed capacity out of a total of 8,273 beds in all.
Earth dams constructed for irrigation purposes were variably affected with some having serious damage. Some tailing dams in the area collapsed and one death resulted from this. The water supply to the cities of Valparaiso and Viña del Mar was seriously disrupted. The aqueduct leading from the Aconcagua River at Las Vegas was affected by cracks and fissures that took 19 days to repair. The other aqueduct from Concón and the reservoir at Peñuelas were both out of action for 2–3 days. The building that supplied the port of San Antonio and other small settlements was damaged and the supply was disrupted for two weeks. The railway from Santiago to Valparaiso was closed for ten days, mainly due to a landslip. The tunnel at Illapel was closed due to failure of the retaining walls. Several railway bridges were damaged and some embankments were affected, although these were quickly repaired.
# Girija Devi

Girija Devi (8 May 1929 – 24 October 2017) was an Indian classical singer of the Seniya and Banaras gharanas. She performed classical and light classical music and helped elevate the profile of thumri. She was dubbed as the 'Queen of Thumri' for her contribution in the genre. She died on 24 October 2017.

## Early life

Girija Devi was born in Varanasi, on 8 May 1929, to Ramdeo Rai, a zamindar. Her father played the harmonium and taught music, and had Girija Devi take lessons in singing khyal and tappa from vocalist and sarangi player Sarju Prasad Misra starting at the age of five. She starred in the movie Yaad rahe aged nine and continued her studies under Chand Misra in a variety of styles.

## Performing career

Girija Devi made her public debut in 1949 on All India Radio Allahabad, after marrying a businessman circa 1946, but faced opposition from her mother and grandmother because it was traditionally believed that no upper-class woman should perform publicly. Girija Devi agreed not to perform privately for others, but gave her first public concert in Bihar in 1951. She studied with Sri Chand Misra until he died in the early 1960s, worked as a faculty member of the ITC Sangeet Research Academy in Kolkata in the 1980s and of the Banaras Hindu University during the early 1990s, and taught several students to preserve her musical heritage. Girija Devi often toured and continued to perform in 2009.
Girija Devi sang in the Banaras gharana and performed the purabi ang thumri style typical of the tradition, whose status she helped elevate. Her repertoire included the semi-classical genres kajri, chaiti, and holi and she sang khyal, Indian folk music, and tappa. The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians once stated that her semi-classical singing combined her classical training with the regional characteristics of the songs of Bihar and eastern Uttar Pradesh.
She died on 24 October 2017 following a cardiac arrest at the BM Birla Heart Research Centre in Kolkata at the age of 88.

## Awards

* Padma Shri (1972)
* Padma Bhushan (1989)
* Padma Vibhushan (2016)
* Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1977)
* Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship (2010)
* Maha Sangeet Samman Award (2012)
* Sangeet Samman Award ( Dover Lane Music Conference)
* GiMA Awards 2012 (Lifetime Achievement)
* TanaRiri Puraskar
# Alvin Morman

Alvin Morman (born January 6, 1969) is an American former Major League Baseball player. A pitcher, Morman played for the Houston Astros in 1996, Cleveland Indians in 1997 and 1998, San Francisco Giants also in 1998, and Kansas City Royals in 1999. Now retired, Morman works as a student counselor at Fuquay-Varina Middle School, in Fuquay-Varina, North Carolina.
# Monastery of St. Melania the Roman

The Monastery of St. Melania the Roman (Serbian: Манастир Свете Меланије Римљанке, Manastir Svete Melanije Rimljanke) is a Serbian Orthodox monastery located in the northeastern part of the city of Zrenjanin, in northern Serbia. It was founded in 1935 by the Bishop of Banat, Georgije Letić, built in the Byzantine ecclesiastical style. It was the first female monastery in Banat. The current bishop is Nikanor.
# Karamergen

Karamergen is a medieval Kazakh settlement, located on the shore of Lake Balkhash in southeast Kazakhstan.

## History

In the first information about the existence of the ruins of ancient cities on the southern shore of Lake Balkhash belong to the end of the XIX century. In the 1960s, under the leadership of Kimal Akishev, K. M. Baypakov, and L. B. Yerzakovich, archaeological research was conducted on the settlement. The Karamergen settlement dates back to the IX-XIII century and is identified with the city of Gorguz. A medieval caravan route passed through the cities of the southern Balkhash region, in the lower reaches of Ili, along the Ortasu channel (or. Ili), where the remains of the cities of Karamergen, Aktam, and Agashayak were found. The route then went to the shore of Balkhash, and along the Uzun-Aral Peninsula, which almost connects the southern and Northern shores of the lake, leaving a strait a little more than 8 km wide.

## Description

The settlement is rectangular (115 x 120 m), with walls three meters in height. At each of the four corners are round, strongly protruding outward towers 4.5 meters high. The northeastern and southwestern sides have round towers 3.5 meters high. Entrances to the settlement can be traced in the middle of the northwestern and southeastern walls. The complex is flanked by an L-shaped section of the wall, at the corners of which there are two more towers, and the southeastern entrance is strengthened by an outrigger shaft, at a height of 1.5 meters. 20 meters to the east of the south tower is a trapezoidal structure, surrounded by a half-meter-high rampart. On the southeastern side of the settlement, at a distance of approximately 1 kilometer, there is a main channel, which was taken out of the bed of one of the channels of the now waterless Ortasu river. Pottery from the excavations dates back to the IX-XIII centuries. These artifacts include cauldrons, water-bearing jugs, mugs, bowls, and large vessels for storing water, grain and flour. In addition to irrigated agriculture, hunting in the tugai forests (where Turan tigers were found), as well as fishing in the waters of the Ili river and lake Balkhash, played an important role in the life of the citizens of Karamergen.

## Location

The settlement is located in the Almaty region of the Balkhash district, on the Bank of the dry Ortasu branch in Shet-Bakanas, on the territory of the saryesik-Atyrau desert, 200 kilometers northeast of the village of Bakanas.

## Preservation of the monument

The monument is under state protection, and is included in the State list of historical and cultural monuments of national significance in 2015. It is included in the UNESCO World Heritage list as part of the Semirechensk section of the serial nomination of monuments of the Great Silk Road. There is no physical protection of the monument in place.

## Sources of information about the monument

* Baypakov K. M., Yerzakovich L. B. Ancient cities of Kazakhstan. Alma-ATA, 1971.
* Baypakov K., Voyakin D. Kazakhstan section of the silk road. Almaty. 2012.
# Jacoba Wijnands

Jacoba Wijnands (28 June 1924 – 2 February 2019) was a Dutch gymnast. She competed in the women's artistic team all-around event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# 1981 Zheleznogorsk mid-air collision

The 1981 Zheleznogorsk mid-air collision was an accident involving a Yakovlev Yak-40 jet and a Mil Mi-8T helicopter, both operated by the Russian airline Aeroflot, 11 km (6.9 miles) east of Zheleznogorsk-Ilimskiy Airport, Soviet Union, on 18 September 1981. None of the combined 40 passengers and crew on either aircraft survived.

## Accident

While flight V-652 was inbound to Zheleznogorsk-Ilimskiy after its flight from Irkutsk on 18 September 1981, a Mil Mi-8T helicopter was also heading for the same airport after having finished its training flight from Bratsk. The crew of flight V-652 initiated their descent to the airport and had to pass through clouds while searching for the runway. When the plane was about 11 km (6.9 miles) East of the airport and at an altitude of 1,300 ft (396 m), it collided with the helicopter who was also descending at 7.13am. Flight V-652 suffered immense damage to its left wing, fuselage and tail section, while the helicopter's main rotor and cockpit were destroyed with serious damage to its fuselage as well. Both aircraft nosedived towards the ground following the collision, and crashed in a wooded hilly terrain 400 meters (1,300 feet) from one another. None of the 29 passengers and 4 crew aboard flight V-652 survived the crash, and all 7 crew on board the Mil Mi-8T helicopter also perished in the disaster.

## Aircraft

The Yakovlev Yak-40 involved, CCCP-87455 (msn 9431236) was built in 1974 and was used by Aeroflot from 1974 until its destruction in 1981. The Mil Mi-8T involved, CCCP-22268 (msn 6918) was also in use by Aeroflot at the time of the accident.

## Aftermath

The wreckage of both aircraft were completely destroyed in the accident and post-crash fire. An investigation of the accident concluded that the cause lay with the poor surveillance conducted by ATC. The lack of communication between the three parties allowed the Mil Mi-8T helicopter to cross into the approach path of flight V-652.
# Jorden Merrilees

Jorden Merrilees (born 24 July 1994) is an Australian swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre backstroke event at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m), in Hangzhou, China.
# Mount Franklin (Canterbury)

Mount Franklin is located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) northeast of Arthur's Pass, and is the second tallest of the New Zealand mountains with this name. It forms part of the ridge of the Southern Alps. As such, it is located close to the border between the Canterbury and West Coast regions. Rising to a height of 2,145 metres (7,037 ft), it is located within Arthur's Pass National Park. It is regarded as a good mountain to climb.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Franklin is located in a marine west coast climate zone. Prevailing westerly winds blow moist air from the Tasman Sea onto the mountain, where the air is forced upwards by the mountains (orographic lift), causing moisture to drop in the form of rain and snow. The months of December through February offer the most favourable weather for viewing or climbing this peak.

## Climbing

Climbing routes:
* South Ridge – A.C. Snowden, A.S. Ahnfeldt – (1930)
* North Ridge – Raphael Bullet, Ryan Nicol – (2019)
* West Ridge
* South West Ridge
* South West Ridge Couloirs
* Oates-Franklin Ridge
# Louis H. Renfrow

Louis H. Renfrow (October 5, 1896–December 22, 1979) was a Military Aide to the President (1947-1949) during the presidency of Harry S. Truman. He served as Chief Liaison and Legislative Officer, Selective Service System from 1946 to 1948. From 1949 to 1950, Renfrow served as Special Assistant to the Secretary, Department of Defense, and from 1950 to 1957 was Deputy Director, Selective Service System. He originally was a member of the Missouri National Guard, serving in the dental corps. He was a brigadier general. Renfrow was born in Cairo, Illinois.
# Helge Grans

Helge Grans (born 10 May 2002) is a Swedish professional ice hockey defenceman for the Lehigh Valley Phantoms of the American Hockey League (AHL) while under contract to the Philadelphia Flyers of the National Hockey League (NHL). Grans was drafted 35th overall by the Kings in the 2020 NHL entry draft.

## Playing career

Grans was the most effective defenceman of the IF Troja-Ljungby U16 Juniors in 2016–17, scoring 12 points. In the 2017–18 season, he was the team's best scorer at U16 level, with 26 points. In the middle of the 2017–18 season, he moved to the Malmö Redhawks.
At only 16 years old Grans played his first men's league match with the Malmö Redhawks in the Champions Hockey League (CHL) on 16 October 2018 against the EHC Red Bull München. Grans scored his first Swedish Hockey League (SHL) goal on 30 December 2019 against Brynäs IF.
On 4 June 2021, Grans was signed by the Los Angeles Kings to a three-year, entry-level contract.
On 6 June 2023, the Kings traded Grans to the Philadelphia Flyers as part of a three-team trade also involving the Columbus Blue Jackets.
On 18 November 2024, Grans was called up from the Lehigh Valley Phantoms and made his NHL debut against the Colorado Avalanche.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2018–19 | Malmö Redhawks | J20 | 34 | 5 | 12 | 17 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2018–19 | Malmö Redhawks | SHL | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | Malmö Redhawks | J20 | 27 | 4 | 23 | 27 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | Malmö Redhawks | SHL | 21 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | Malmö Redhawks | SHL | 43 | 3 | 9 | 12 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021–22 | Ontario Reign | AHL | 56 | 7 | 17 | 24 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2022–23 | Ontario Reign | AHL | 59 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023–24 | Lehigh Valley Phantoms | AHL | 56 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 24 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| SHL totals | SHL totals | SHL totals | 69 | 4 | 11 | 15 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2018 | Sweden | U17 | | 6 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 2019 | Sweden | HG18 | | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2022 | Sweden | WJC | | 7 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 6 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 18 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 8 |
# Róża Wielka-Kolonia

Róża Wielka-Kolonia is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Szydłowo, within Piła County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) west of Szydłowo, 20 km (12 mi) west of Piła, and 90 km (56 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# Mike Grzanich

Michael Edward Grzanich (born August 24, 1972) is a former Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher who played for the Houston Astros in 1998.

## Early life

Grzanich was born in Canton, Illinois, on August 24, 1972. He attended Lewistown High School and Parkland College.

## Professional career

Grzanich was a 19th-round draft pick of the Houston Astros during the 1992 MLB draft. He made his professional debut for the GCL Astros last that year, posting a 2–5 record and an earned run average of 4.54 in 17 appearances.
In 1993, Grzanich was promoted to the Single–A Auburn Astros of the New York–Penn League. He made 14 starts, with a 5–8 record and a 4.82 ERA. He also struck out 71 batters in 93.1 innings.
Grzanich spent 1994 with the Quad Cities River Bandits of the Single–A Midwest League. In 22 starts with Quad Cities, he went 11–7 with a 3.09 ERA and 101 strikeouts in 142.2 innings.
For the 1995 season, Grzanich was promoted to the Double–A Jackson Generals of the Texas League. He was converted from a starting pitcher to a relief pitcher and made 50 appearances from the bullpen. He had a 5–3 record, an ERA of 2.74, and 8 saves. In 65.2 innings, Grzanich struck out 44 but also surrendered 38 bases on balls.
Grzanish remained with Jackson in 1996. He made 57 relief appearances, posting a 5–4 record, 6 saves, and an ERA of 3.98. Over 72.1 innings, he struck out 80 batters and walked 43.
In 1997, Grzanich spent a third consecutive season with the Jackson Generals. He made 38 appearances (13 starts) and tallied a 7–6 record and 12 saves. His ERA was 4.96 over 101.2 innings, and he totaled 73 strikeouts and 46 walks.
Grzanich was promoted to the Triple–A New Orleans Zephyrs of the Pacific Coast League for the 1998 season. He made 34 appearances for New Orleans, recording a 1–1 record, a 2.27 ERA, and 5 saves. He also made his MLB debut on May 14 against the Pittsburgh Pirates and surrendered two earned runs in an inning of relief. On January 27, 1999, Grzanich was claimed off waivers by the Detroit Tigers.
1999 was Grzanich's final season in affiliated baseball. He struggled with the Triple–A Toledo Mud Hens, posting a 9.28 ERA in 14 appearances. He struck out 17 batters in 21.1 innings, but also recorded 25 walks.
After spending 2000 out of professional baseball, in 2001 Grzanich joined the Yuma Bullfrogs of the independent Western League for what would be his final season. He saw action in 7 games (4 starts), posting an ERA of 10.43.

## Personal life

Grzanich is married and has a daughter. After his playing career had ended, he paid $120 in an internet auction to buy the uniform he had worn during his lone MLB appearance.
# Carroll Morgan (boxer)

Carroll Morgan (October 3, 1947 – June 20, 2018) was a Canadian heavyweight boxer, who represented his native country at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. There he was defeated in the quarterfinals by Sweden's eventual bronze medalist Hasse Thomsén.
Morgan later trained people in the city where he lived.
In 1990, Morgan was inducted into the Canadian Boxing Hall of Fame and was inducted twice into the Nova Scotia Sport Hall of Fame, in 1994 alongside his teammates from the 1966 X-Men football club of St. Francis Xavier University in Antigonish, Nova Scotia, and in 2008 as an amateur boxer. Morgan, who started boxing at age 20 while at St. F. X. University, was a member of the 1972 Canadian Olympic and 1974 Commonwealth teams, and held heavyweight titles seven times as provincial champion and three times as Canadian champion. During his boxing career, Morgan never lost a fight to another Canadian.
On June 20, 2018, Morgan died of a heart attack at his home in the Clayton Park area of Halifax. He was 70.

## 1972 Olympic record

Below is the record of Carroll Morgan, a Canadian heavyweight boxer who competed at the 1972 Munich Olympics:
* Round of 16: defeated Fatai Ayinla (Nigeria) by decision, 3-2
* Quarterfinal: lost to Hasse Thomsén (Sweden) by third-round knockout
# Markowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Markowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Gostyń, within Gostyń County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Gostyń and 53 km (33 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
# 1924 Geneva Covenanters football team

The 1924 Geneva Covenanters football team was an American football team that represented Geneva College as a member of the Tri-State Conference during the 1924 college football season. Led by Jack Sack in his first and only season as head coach, the team compiled an overall record of 3–4–2 with a mark of 2–0–1 in conference play, sharing the Tri-State title with Thiel.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | | at Washington & Jefferson* | Washington, PA | L 6–19 | |
| October 4 | | Waynesburg* | Beaver Falls, PA | L 6–7 | |
| October 11 | | Bethany (WV) | Beaver Falls, PA | W 10–0 | |
| October 18 | | West Virginia* | Mountaineer FieldMorgantown, WV | L 0–55 | |
| October 25 | | St. Bonaventure* | Beaver Falls, PA | W 14–0 | |
| November 1 | | Thiel | Beaver Falls, PA | T 0–0 | |
| November 8 | 2:30 p.m. | at Pittsburgh* | Pittsburgh, PA | L 0–13 | 4,000 |
| November 15 | | at Grove City* | Grove City, PA | T 0–0 | |
| November 22 | | Westminster (PA) | Beaver Falls, PA | W 21–13 | |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Tanya Bröring

Tanya Bröring (born 25 December 1984) is a Dutch basketball player, currently playing for Loon Lions of the Vrouwen Basketball League (VBL). She is a member of the Dutch national team.
# Open 24/7 (TV series)

Open 24/7 is a Philippine television sitcom series broadcast by GMA Network. Directed by JR Reyes, it stars Vic Sotto, Maja Salvador, Jose Manalo, Sofia Pablo, and Allen Ansay. It premiered on May 27, 2023 on the network's Sabado Star Power sa Gabi line up. The series concluded on May 25, 2024 with a total of 52 episodes.

## Premise

EZ gets suddenly in charge of the convenience store, Open 24/7. The store was started by his brother who was recently been in an accident. EZ has no choice and needs to run the store by himself.

## Cast and characters
### Lead cast

* Vic Sotto as Elvis Zacharus "EZ" Fontanilla
* Maja Salvador as Mikaela/Mike Reselda
* Jose Manalo as Spark Fontanilla
* Sofia Pablo as Kitty "Kikay" Fontanilla
* Allen Ansay as Alexander "Al"

### Supporting cast

* Kimson Tan as Kokoy
* Anjay Anson as Andoy
* Bruce Roeland as Doe
* Abed Green as Fred
* Muriel Lomadilla as Rebecca "Bekbek"

### Guest cast

* Shaira Diaz as herself
* Rochelle Pangilinan as Konsihala
* Gerhard Acao as a bodyguard
* Tuesday Vargas as Chin-chin
* Ina Feleo as Susan
* John Vic De Guzman as Rico
* Jem Manicad as Dina
* Kakai Bautista as Juana
* Mikee Quintos as Patty
* MJ Lastimosa as Brenda
* Lala Vinzon as Gabriela Salvador
* Donna Cariaga as Piyaya Matriona Grey Bark
* Joel Olivera as Hermes
* Pekto as Pablo
* Prince Carlos as Prince Charming
* Ashley Rivera as Terry
* Empoy Marquez as Jerico
* Madel Palma as Gail
* Sunshine Garcia as Malu
* Pooh as Papu
* Althea Ablan as Mika
* Sanya Lopez as herself
* Matet de Leon as Mia
* Carlo San Juan as Hiro
* Pokwang as Gina
* Matt Lozano as Santa
* John Arcenas as Willy
* Kitkat as O
* Roxie Smith as Pretty Girl
* Jayson Gainza as Manlabo
* Lianne Valentin as Lady
* Yvette Sanchez as Eva
* Maricel Laxa as Margarita
* Mon Confiado as Yu
* Raphael Landicho as Gabgab
* Faye Lorenzo as Che
* Pauline Mendoza as Marina
* Saviour Ramos as Justin
* Candy Pangilinan as Yey
* Ashley Ortega as Kitty
* Ice Seguerra as Alibibe
* Vince Maristela as Felix Santillan
* Denise Barbacena as Daisy

## Ratings

According to AGB Nielsen Philippines' Nationwide Urban Television Audience Measurement People in television homes, the pilot episode of Open 24/7 earned an 8.3% rating.
# Agama lucyae

Agama lucyae is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. It is a small lizard endemic to Ethiopia.
# Różopole, Krotoszyn County

Różopole is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krotoszyn, within Krotoszyn County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Krotoszyn and 87 km (54 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.