OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 visit by Yoon Suk Yeol to Ukraine

* This article is part of a series aboutYoon Suk Yeol
Political career
President (2022–present)
Prosecutor General (2019–2021)
Presidency
Cabinet
International trips
Opinion polling
Camp David Principles
2024 martial law crisis
Impeachment
Arrest
Elections
2022
a. ^ Suspended since 14 December 2024 :
vte :
On 15 July 2023, President Yoon Suk Yeol visited Ukraine after visiting Lithuania and Poland for the NATO summit. He visited Bucha and Irpin, small cities near the capital city of Kyiv. He laid flowers on the monument.

## Background

South Korea, a key United States ally in Asia, has actively participated in international sanctions against Russia and provided Ukraine with humanitarian and financial support. However, South Korea, the world's ninth largest arms exporter, was not supplying Ukraine with weapons in accordance with an old policy of not supplying arms to conflict zones.
Invited to the summit amid China's support for Russia and geopolitical concerns in the region, President Yoon Suk Yeol attended the NATO AP4 summit in Lithuania. He then visited Poland, held a summit with President Andrzej Duda, and expressed his solidarity with Ukraine against Russia's invasion.
All of the G7 leaders had already visited Ukraine and had a summit with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. He decides to visit Ukraine because he values diplomacy as a global pivot state.

## Result of the meeting

After the summit, Yoon announced plans to expand aid to Ukraine in a joint press conference with Zelenskyy, but did not mention arms supplies. Zelenskyy thanked to Yoon for his “firm support of Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity” and the “significant political, security, economic and humanitarian aid” it has supplied since the start of Russia's invasion.

### Assistance to Ukraine

Yoon said South Korea will also provide $150 million worth of humanitarian aid this year (2023), up from $100 million last year (2022). He also said South Korea and Zelenskyy agreed to cooperate in efforts to rebuild Ukraine after the war. Seoul and Zelenskyy said they will set up a scholarship fund to expand aid to Ukrainian students.

## International reactions
### United States

At a press conference on 17 July 2023, United States State Department Press Secretary Matthew Miller said "We welcome the visit. We welcomed the president's expression of support."
# George Balmer

George Balmer (c. 1806 – 10 April 1846) was an English landscape and marine painter and illustrator.

## Life and work

Balmer was born in North Shields, Northumberland, the son of a house painter. He initially followed his father's trade, but eventually took up art, coming under the influence of the work of John Wilson Ewbank (c.1779-1847). His earliest works were exhibited in Newcastle and attracted attention; he followed up this initial success with a large picture called A View of the Port of Tyne. In 1831 he exhibited some watercolours, again in Newcastle, of which one, The Juicy Tree Bit, was thought the best in the rooms. In collaboration with John Wilson Carmichael he painted The Heroic Exploit of Admiral Collingwood at Trafalgar.
In 1832 or 1833 he made a tour of the continent, travelling by way of Holland to the Rhine and Switzerland, and returning by way of Paris where he stayed for several months, copying from the works of the masters in The Louvre. Returning to England, he settled in London, exhibiting pictures of the Rhine, coast scenes, and moonlight views – a large View of Bingen and one of Haarlem Mere, being amongst the best.
In 1836, in the employ of William Finden, Balmer began a publication called The Ports and Harbours of England. Although he produced many drawings for the book, it was never realised to the full extent that he had originally envisaged. He retired from London in 1842, and gave up painting. He died near Ravensworth, in Durham on 10 April 1846.
# Naqshbandi Haqqani Sufi Order

The Naqshbandi Haqqani Sufi Order is an organization which claims to adhere to the Naqshbandi Tariqa. It is named after its founder, Nazim Adil al-Qubrusi al-Haqqani. The Naqshbandi Haqqani Sufi Order of America (NQSOA) is an educational organization dedicated to spreading the teachings of the Naqshbandi Haqqani Sufi Order in America, under the guidance of the leader of the order, Mehmet Adil ar-Rabbani who is the son and successor of Nazim Adil al-Qubrusi al-Haqqani.

## Mission

According to its official website: "The mission of the Naqshbandi-Haqqani Sufi Order of America is to spread the Sufi teachings of the brotherhood of mankind and the Unity of belief in God that is present in all religions and spiritual paths. Its efforts are directed at bringing the diverse spectrum of religions and spiritual paths into harmony and concord, in recognition of mankind's responsibility as caretaker of this fragile planet and of one another."

## Activities

In spreading the Sufi teachings, NQSOA has employed a variety of means, including a strong web presence, a publications department, and ongoing teaching and worship activities at its 13 centers in America.
# Hrobce

Hrobce (Czech pronunciation:) is a municipality and village in Litoměřice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.
Hrobce lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Litoměřice, 26 km (16 mi) south-east of Ústí nad Labem, and 44 km (27 mi) north of Prague.

## Administrative division

Hrobce consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Hrobce (431)
* Rohatce (271)
# 2011 TOP 09 leadership election

A leadership election was held in the TOP 09 party in the Czech Republic on 23 October 2011. Incumbent Karel Schwarzenberg was unopposed. He received 162 of the 169 votes. Schwarzenberg also accepted party's nomination for the 2013 presidential elections.

## Results

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Karel Schwarzenberg | 162 | 95.9 |
| Against | 7 | 4.1 |
| Total | 169 | 100 |
# Grab, Pleszew County

Grab is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czermin, within Pleszew County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Czermin, 16 km (10 mi) north of Pleszew, and 70 km (43 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Miss International Queen Vietnam 2023

Miss International Queen Vietnam 2023, the 3rd Miss International Queen Vietnam pageant, was held on 8 April 2023, in Hồ Chí Minh City. Vietnam. Phùng Trương Trân Đài of California crowned her successor Nguyễn Hà Dịu Thảo of Hải Dương at the end of the event.

## Final results
### Note

§: The winner of the Most Popular Vote award goes straight to the Top 10 ¥: Contestants advance to the Finals by winning the Best Talent award

### Special Awards

| Position | Contestant |
| Best Talent | 41 — Nguyễn Trang Nhung |
| Best Catwalk | 41 — Nguyễn Trang Nhung |
| Best National Costume | 07 — Đỗ Tây Hà |
| Best Face | 18 — Trần Mỹ Quân |
| Most Popular Vote | 13 — Nguyễn Vũ Hà Anh |
| Best Inspire | 35 — Trần Hồ Hà Đan |

## Contestants

| Candidate | Age | Height | Hometown |
| Nguyễn Đan Tiên | 1999 | 168 m (551 ft 2 in) | Bắc Giang |
| Nikkie Song Phúc | 1998 | 173 m (567 ft 7 in) | Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh |
| Đỗ Tây Hà | 1993 | 173 m (567 ft 7 in) | Tây Ninh |
| Nguyễn Vũ Hà Anh | 1997 | 172 m (564 ft 3+1⁄2 in) | Bắc Giang |
| Quincy Lê | 2001 | 172 m (564 ft 3+1⁄2 in) | Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh |
| Trần Mỹ Quân | 2003 | 170 m (557 ft 9 in) | An Giang |
| Nguyễn Thiên Hân | 1996 | 176 m (577 ft 5 in) | Đồng Nai |
| Chung Khiết Anh | 2001 | 172 m (564 ft 3+1⁄2 in) | Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh |
| Trần Huy Hoàng | 2003 | 175 m (574 ft 2 in) | Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh |
| Trần Hồ Hà Đan | 2002 | 164 m (538 ft 1⁄2 in) | Bạc Liêu |
| Nguyễn An Nhi | 1995 | 180 m (590 ft 6+1⁄2 in) | Vĩnh Long |
| Nguyễn Trang Nhung | 1994 | 176 m (577 ft 5 in) | Vĩnh Long |
| Thanh Thị Kha Nữ | 2000 | 165 m (541 ft 4 in) | Hậu Giang |
| Lê Kỳ Hân | 1992 | 170 m (557 ft 9 in) | Hà Nội |
| Nguyễn Tường San | 2005 | 180 m (590 ft 6+1⁄2 in) | Khánh Hòa |
| Shinsa Phạm | 2000 | 174 m (570 ft 10+1⁄2 in) | Đồng Nai |
| Nguyễn Hà Dịu Thảo | 2000 | 183 m (600 ft 4+1⁄2 in) | Hải Dương |
| Mỹm Trần | 1997 | 170 m (557 ft 9 in) | Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh |
| Trương Kim Kim | 1992 | 175 m (574 ft 2 in) | Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh |
| Lý Huỳnh My | 1994 | 168 m (551 ft 2 in) | An Giang |

## Judges

The Miss International Queen Vietnam 2023 final judges were:
* Nguyễn Hương Giang — Miss International Queen 2018.
* Hoàng Thị Thùy — Winner of Vietnam's Next Top Model (season 2), 1st Runner-Up of Miss Universe Vietnam 2017 and Top 20 at Miss Universe 2019.
* Rinrada Thurapan — Miss Tiffany's Universe 2018 and 2nd Runner-Up at Miss International Queen 2018.
* Fuchsia Anne Ravena — Miss International Queen 2022.
* Lukkade Metinee — Supermodel Thailand and Miss Thailand 1992.
* Nguyễn Huỳnh Như — Star Idol of Vietnam.

### Mentor

* Huỳnh Phạm Thủy Tiên — 2nd Runner-Up Miss Universe Vietnam 2022.
* Chế Nguyễn Quỳnh Châu — 1st Runner-Up Miss Grand Vietnam 2022.
* Ngô Thị Quỳnh Mai — 4th Runner-Up Miss Grand Vietnam 2022.
* Bùi Quỳnh Hoa — Miss Universe Vietnam 2023.
# Dowiaciszki

Dowiaciszki (Lithuanian: Dievetiškė) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Puńsk, within Sejny County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Lithuania. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Puńsk, 9 km (6 mi) north of Sejny, and 120 km (75 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
From 1975–1998 the village belonged administratively to the Suwałki Voivodeship.
In 1889 it was part of Święciański County, the population consisted of 47 people and 6 houses.
# Warm Spring Run

39°41′43″N 78°10′20″W﻿ / ﻿39.69537°N 78.172229°W﻿ / 39.69537; -78.172229
Warm Spring Run is an 11.9-mile-long (19.2 km) non-navigable tributary stream of the Potomac River in Morgan County of West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle. It rises on the eastern side of Warm Springs Ridge (1,115 feet) and parallels U.S. Route 522 for most of its course. Warm Spring Run enters the Potomac River at Hancock. Warm Spring Run is primarily fed by springs on Warm Springs Ridge, the best-known of these being the springs at Berkeley Springs State Park in Berkeley Springs through which it flows.

## Tributaries

* Dry Run

## List of cities and towns along Warm Spring Run

* Berkeley Springs
* Berryville
* Burnt Factory
* Hancock
* Jimtown
* North Berkeley
# Bujar Osmani

Bujar Osmani (Macedonian: Бујар Османи, born 11 September 1979) is a Macedonian politician of Albanian descent who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia from 2020 until 2024 and Minister of Health from 2008 until 2011. In June 2017, he was appointed Deputy Prime Minister in charge of European affairs. On 30 August 2020, Osmani became Minister of Foreign Affairs. Osmani was the first Macedonian of Albanian descent to lead the top diplomatic post in North Macedonia.
He was previously a doctor at the Public Hospital in Skopje.
On 26 November 2019, an earthquake struck Albania. Osmani was part of a delegation of Albanian politicians from North Macedonia visiting the earthquake epicentre that expressed their condolences to Albanian president Ilir Meta.
With North Macedonia assuming the Chairmanship of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe for 2023, Osmani became the Chairman-in-Office of the OSCE on 1 January 2023.
# Grabina, Gmina Ostrowite

Grabina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ostrowite, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Elina Pienimäki-Hietamäki

Elina Pienimäki-Hietamäki (born 20 July 1976) is a Finnish cross-country skier. She competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics and the 2006 Winter Olympics.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2002 | 25 | — | — | 40 | — | 14 | — | — |
| 2006 | 29 | — | — | 33 | — | 42 | — | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 5 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 2001 | 24 | — | — | — | CNX | 8 | — |
| 2003 | 26 | — | — | 23 | — | 19 | — |
    a. $^1$ Cancelled due to extremely cold weather.

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Long Distance | Middle Distance | Sprint |
| 1995 | 18 | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 1996 | 19 | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 1997 | 20 | NC | — | NC | — | NC |
| 1998 | 21 | NC | — | NC | — | — |
| 1999 | 22 | 51 | — | NC | — | 23 |
| 2000 | 23 | 49 | — | NC | NC | 31 |
| 2001 | 24 | 31 | — | — | — | 10 |
| 2002 | 25 | 33 | — | — | — | 12 |
| 2003 | 26 | 37 | — | — | — | 25 |
| 2004 | 27 | 19 | 62 | — | — | 5 |
| 2006 | 28 | 74 | 64 | — | — | 64 |

#### Individual podiums

* 2 podiums – (2 WC)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 2003–04 | 26 February 2004 | Drammen, Norway | 1.2 km Sprint C | World Cup | 3rd |
| 2 | 2003–04 | 12 March 2004 | Pragelato, Italy | 1.0 km Sprint F | World Cup | 3rd |

#### Team podiums

* 2 podiums – (1 RL, 1 TS)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammate(s) |
| 1 | 2002–03 | 19 January 2003 | Nové Město, Czech Republic | 4 × 5 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 3rd | Välimaa / Saarinen / Varis |
| 2 | 2003–04 | 6 March 2004 | Lahti, Finland | 6 × 1.0 km Team Sprint C | World Cup | 2nd | Manninen |
# Nowawieś

Nowawieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rydzyna, within Leszno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Rydzyna, 9 km (6 mi) east of Leszno, and 65 km (40 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
# Warroad River

The Warroad River is a river flowing into Lake of the Woods. It has its mouth in the city of Warroad, Minnesota. The river is formed at the confluence of the East and West Branches Warroad Rivers, south of the city of Warroad, Minnesota.
# Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 3505

The crash of Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 3505 occurred on 21 July 1951 when a Douglas DC-4 four-engined piston airliner registered CF-CPC of Canadian Pacific Air Lines disappeared on a scheduled flight for the United Nations from Vancouver, Canada, to Tokyo, Japan. Neither the aircraft nor the 31 passengers and six crew have been found. The incident marked the first aircraft loss during the Korean Airlift.

## Accident

At 18:35 the DC-4 departed Vancouver International Airport, Canada on a scheduled flight to Tokyo; it was due to stop over at Anchorage Airport in Alaska. The flight was on schedule and reported at the Cape Spencer intersection in British Columbia 90 minutes out from Anchorage; it gave an estimate of 24:00 for Yakutat in Alaska. The weather in the area was heavy rain and icing conditions with a visibility of 500 feet (150 m). Nothing further was heard from the aircraft, and at 00:44 an emergency warning was issued when the aircraft was overdue to report. The United States Air Force and Royal Canadian Air Force carried out an extensive search but failed to find any trace of the aircraft or its 37 occupants. The search was finally called off on 31 October 1951.

## Aircraft

The aircraft, a Douglas DC-4 four-engined piston airliner had been built in 1944 for the United States Army Air Forces as a Douglas C-54A Skymaster but on delivery in June 1944 it was diverted to the United States Navy with the designation R5D-1. In 1946, it was converted to a civil Douglas DC-4 standard for Pan American Airlines as Clipper Winged Racer. It was sold to Canadian Pacific Airlines in 1950.

## Passengers and crew

All six crew members were Canadian. The 31 passengers included two sailors of the Royal Canadian Navy, 26 members of the United States military and 3 civilian US citizens.

## Aftermath

None of the passengers aboard the aircraft were ever found. The Douglas DC-4 was presumed destroyed beyond repair.

## Probable cause

In 1974, the Civil Aviation Authority (United Kingdom) reported: "As no traces of the aircraft or its occupants has been found to date the cause of the disappearance has not been determined."

## Similar accidents

* 1979 Varig Boeing 707 disappearance
* 1948 Airborne Transport DC-3 (DST) disappearance
* 1953 Skyways Avro York disappearance
* BSAA Star Ariel disappearance
* BSAA Star Tiger disappearance
* Flying Tiger Line Flight 739
* Hawaii Clipper
* Malaysia Airlines Flight 370
# Robert Semple (activist)

Robert Semple (1841–1920) was a Scottish poet and activist for temperance and vegetarianism. He was president of the Irish Vegetarian Union.

## Career

Semple was born in Paisley to a textile family. He was the son of Isabella Smith and James Semple. As a young boy, Semple worked as an assistant to a handloom weaver and in 1861 became a pattern designer. In 1871, he was foreman of a winding department in a textile factory. Semple became teetotal in 1869 and joined the International Organisation of Good Templars in 1870.
He was temperance lecturer in the 1870s and was a member of the Paisley Total Abstinence Society. In 1881, he lectured throughout the Scottish highlands. He moved to Belfast in 1883 as a lecturer for the Irish Temperance League. He worked with the Hibernian Band of Hope Union in Dublin for several years and was elected grand secretary of the Good Templar Order of Ireland in 1893. He was editor of The Irish Templar. Semple was a poet and in 1884 published a collection of temperance songs, Semple's Temperance Solos. His wife was also active in the temperance movement; she died in 1902.
Semple died at his residence in Belfast, aged 79. An obituary stated that "the temperance cause in Ireland has lost a staunch and faithful advocate".

## Vegetarianism

Semple became a vegetarian in 1880. He was president (1894–1897) and honorary secretary (1901) of the Irish Vegetarian Union. He lectured for the Belfast Vegetarian Society of which he was vice-president. He had spent 5 years in Australia and described his experiences at a meeting in 1894. He reported that Australians ate a lot of meat and their animals were abused, full of disease and overworked before they were slaughtered. Semple argued that meat, eggs and seafood were not necessary foods and were too costly for the ordinary household. He stated that a family could live well on a diet of grains, peas, lentils, butterbeans, peas, vegetables, milk, nut margarine and tea. He served on the General Council of the Order of the Golden Age in 1897.

## Selected publications

* Temperance Sketches in Prose and Verse (1879)
* Semple's Temperance Solos (1884)
# Film Advisory Board

The Film Advisory Board (FAB) is a member-supported organization founded in 1975 by Elayne Blythe (1919–2005). The FAB's "Award of Excellence" was developed to award quality family-oriented and children's entertainment in both print and electronic media.
The second division of FAB is the FAB Ratings System. Originally developed by Elayne Blythe in four categories ("L", "V", "N" and "S", for (respectively) Language, Violence, Nudity and Sex), the present system was developed in 1988 at the request of independent film makers and distributors as an alternative to the Motion Picture Association of America film rating system. The FAB ratings system is intended to be less costly and more informative than the MPAA's system. The ratings fee is based on the film's running time instead of negative cost, and the ratings are based on the level of maturity of the material's intended audience, rather than the film's content.
While the FAB ratings system is not as recognized or well known as the MPAA's rating system, it is in use by a number of commercial video distributors for direct-to-video releases that would have been impractical to submit to the MPAA.

## Film Advisory Board Rating System

The Film Advisory Board has six ratings categories. Each includes a brief description as to the rating's explanation, such as "Violence in Battle Scenes", "Substance Abuse" or "Brief Nudity".

### Children

    C - Ages 10 and under. No have equivalent on MPAA

### Family

    F - All ages.
    Equivalent to MPAA's G rating.

### Parental Discretion

    PD - Content description implies age suitability.
    Formerly M (Mature); equivalent to MPAA's PG rating.

### Parental Discretion-Mature

    PD -M - Ages 13 and over.
    Formerly VM (Very Mature); equivalent to MPAA's PG-13 rating.

### Extremely Mature

    EM - Ages 17 and over.
    Equivalent to MPAA's R or NC-17 ratings, depending on content description.

### Adults Only

    AO - Ages 18 and over only.
    Equivalent to X-rated since March 2003; previously equivalent to MPAA's NC-17 rating.

## Criticism of the "Seal of Excellence"

The Film Advisory Board has come under criticism as of late with the seemingly wide use of the FAB Seal of Excellence, with critics stating that while the seal denotes family-friendly entertainment, it does not always denote quality. Critic Erik Childress has criticized the Film Advisory Board for being hypocritical in its application of the Seal of Excellence, in part because it was applied to such films as Deck the Halls and the 2006 remake of The Pink Panther, both of which he felt violated the FAB's listed guidelines by including "strong sexual content...related to sex and titillation". When Gelf Magazine contacted Janet Stokes, current head of the FAB, about awarding the FAB Seal of Excellence to the box-office flop Deck the Halls, she admitted that the FAB does not review movies, but determines which are suitable for children:
   We're not critics. Critics are people who say the 'yay' or the 'nay'. We don’t do that. If we can't say something good about a film, we don’t give them an award.
# Dominique Valera

Dominique Valera (born (1947-06-14)June 14, 1947) is a French kickboxer and karateka, based in Lyon. He has a 10th Dan black belt in karate and is the winner of multiple European Karate Championships. Since retiring from competitive karate Dominique Valera has starred in French movies such as Let Sleeping Cops Lie.

## Karate

From a family of Spanish immigrants, Dominique Valera began karate shotokan in 1960, after six years of judo.
He is a team world champion and has never become individual world champion following a disqualification due to a disagreement with a referee1 at the 1975 World Karate Championships in Long Beach, California. The matter then flows far more ink than blood, and the champion suffers immediate consequences. He is excluded from the French federation held by Mr. Delcourt and can not reinstate him until much later when his friend Francis Didier will be the president by integrating karate contact as new section.
Five years earlier, he won one of the first two individual bronze medals in the world karate championships, finishing third with Tonny Tullener of the United States at the end of the men's ippon championship world of karate 1970 in Tokyo, Japan

## Full Contact Karate

In 1975 Dominique Valera entered Full Contact Karate and fought the likes of Bill Wallace and Jeff Smith. He finished his full contact karate career with 14 victories and 4 defeats.

## Achievements

* 1966 European Karate Championships Kumite Gold Medal
* 1968 European Karate Championships Kumite Silver Medal
* 1969 European Karate Championships Kumite Gold Medal
* 1971 European Karate Championships Kumite Gold Medal
* 1972 European Karate Championships Kumite Gold Medal
* 1970 World Karate Championships Kumite Bronze Medal
* 1972 World Karate Championships Gold Silver Medal

## Filmography

* 1985 : Parole de flic
* 1986 : Twist Again in Moscow
* 1987 : Terminus
* 1988 : Ne réveillez pas un flic qui dort
* 2000 : Ainsi soit-il
# Graboszewo, Słupca County

Graboszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzałkowo, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Strzałkowo, 9 km (6 mi) south-west of Słupca, and 59 km (37 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.