OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brent Spence

Brent Spence (December 24, 1874 – September 18, 1967), was an American politician. He was a long time Democratic Congressman, attorney, and banker from Northern Kentucky.
Spence was born in Newport, Kentucky to Philip and Virginia (Berry) Spence. He graduated from the University of Cincinnati in 1894 with a degree in law and was admitted to the bar that same year. He married Ida Bitterman on September 6, 1919.
He was very active in local and state politics, serving first in the Kentucky Senate, 1904–1908, then as city solicitor of Newport, 1916–1924. In 1930 he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from the 5th District; he held this position from March 4, 1931, until January 3, 1963, when most of his district was merged with the neighboring 4th District of fellow Democrat Frank Chelf. He lost the ensuring primary to Chelf. At the time of his retirement, Spence was one of the oldest members to serve in the House; he was 88 years old at the end of his career.
Spence chaired the U.S. House Banking and Currency Committee (1943–1963, except for four years when Republicans controlled Congress). He was a delegate to the 44-nation Bretton Woods Conference in 1944, to promote fair commerce. This led to creating the International Monetary Fund and Bank, and Spence's sponsoring legislation in Congress. Spence was a strong supporter of the New Deal and the Fair Deal. During President Roosevelt's administration, he supported the Agricultural Adjustment Act, the National Industrial Recovery Act, the Social Security Act, and the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. While Spence did not sign the 1956 Southern Manifesto and voted in favor of the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, he voted against passage of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1960.
Altogether, Spence was a quiet man, and not a good public speaker. However, he was known for his impartial leadership and could get critical legislation passed. His background in banking is credited for leading him to sponsor the Export-Import Federal Deposit Insurance Act, which doubled insured savings accounts from $5,000 to $10,000.
The Brent Spence Bridge of I-75/I-71 which crosses the Ohio River at Covington, Kentucky is named for him. He resided in Fort Thomas, Kentucky at the time of his death. His funeral service was at St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Newport, where he was a lifetime member, then buried in Evergreen Cemetery (Southgate, Kentucky).
To date, he is the last Democrat to serve as representative from Kentucky's 5th congressional district.
# Israel Aharoni

Israel Aharoni (Hebrew: ישראל אהרוני; 1882 - 1946) was a zoologist in Ottoman and British Palestine widely known as the "first Hebrew zoologist."
Aharoni is best known for collecting a litter of Syrian hamsters on an expedition to Aleppo, Syria. The hamsters were bred as laboratory animals in Jerusalem, but some escaped through a hole in the floor. The majority of hamsters in Israel today are thus said to be descended from this one litter.

## Biography

Israel Aharoni was born in Vidzy, Kovno Governorate, Russian Empire (in present-day Belarus). His father, Avraham Yossef Aharonovich, was the Rosh yeshiva of Vidzy and died before his son Israel was born. Israel lost his mother as well when he was two years old. Being an orphan, he lived with his grandmother and studied at a Cheder and later on at the Telshe yeshiva. At the age of 13, Israel ran away from his home to Prague, where he attended school and later on continued to learn zoology at Charles University.
He immigrated to Palestine in 1901, which was then under Turkish rule. His early zoological expeditions took place under the protection of the local Sultan, for whom he obtained butterfly specimens. Many of his collected specimens can still be viewed at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

## Zoology career

Aharoni discovered 30 previously unknown species of animals, insects and birds, and is credited with giving them Hebrew names. In 1930, Aharoni set off to look for Syrian hamsters at the request of his colleague Saul Adler, a parasitologist who was looking for an easily breedable alternative to the Chinese hamster for research on the disease Leishmaniasis. Syrian hamsters had been discovered and named by George Robert Waterhouse in 1839 but had not been sighted since. Together with a Syrian guide named Georgius Khalil Tah'an, Aharoni managed to discover a nest containing a female and eleven young in the Aleppo region. However, cannibalism of one of the litter by the mother, and the subsequent death of the mother, meant that Aharoni had to hand-rear the pups during the journey back. The four that made it were bred successfully and used extensively in laboratories, before being introduced to the pet market in the 1940s.
# 2006 Moscow market bombing

vteTerrorism in Russia :
Part of the First Chechen War, War of Dagestan, Second Chechen War, Insurgency in the North Caucasus, Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus, Islamic terrorism in Europe and Russo-Ukrainian War :
The 2006 Moscow market bombing occurred on August 21, 2006, when a self-made bomb with power of more than 1kg of TNT exploded at Moscow's Cherkizovsky Market, frequented by foreign merchants. In 2008, eight members of the racialist organization The Saviour (Спас) were sentenced for their roles in the attack.
Many traders at the market are from Asia and the Caucasus. As of October 3, 2006, 13 persons were confirmed dead: six citizens of Tajikistan, three citizens of Uzbekistan, two citizens of Russia, a citizen of Belarus, and a citizen of China. Eight people died at the scene, two in the hospital on the same day as the bombing, and three at a later date. The last person to die from the bombing was a man who was a citizen of Tajikistan, who died on September 28, 2006, in a hospital.

## Perpetrators and prosecutions

Two ethnic Russian suspects were arrested, and the general prosecutor of Moscow Yuri Syomin charged them with a racially motivated murder. The prosecutor's office officially indicted three university students, Oleg Kostyrev, Ilya Tikhomirov (both 20 years old) and Valeri Zhukovtsev (18 years old) on a racially motivated murder charge on August 22.
According to the investigation, Kostyrev, Tikhomirov and Zhukovtsev were members of the nationalistic club The Saviour. The leader of the club, Nikolay Korolyov, and two more club members, Sergei Klimuk (a former FSB officer) and police academy student Nikita Senyukov, were co-indicted with Kostyrev, Tikhomirov and Zhukovtsev on the charges of murder, terrorism, organizing a criminal gang and illegal production and storage of explosives. Senyukov was also indicted for murder of an Armenian student on a subway. Allegedly, the conspirators have performed numerous explosions before, without any victims, blowing up Azerbaijani-owned stores, an Armenian refugee hostel and an office of a Georgian-born fortune teller.
On May 15, 2008, after a guilty verdict in the jury trial, Korolyov, Klimuk, Tikhomirov and Kostyrev received a sentence of life imprisonment. Zhukovtsev received 20 years in prison, Senyukov 13 years and the two students who actually delivered the bomb to the market, Dmitri Fedoseyenkov and Nikolai Kachalov only 2 years (the court decided they were not a part of the "criminal enterprise"). Later the same month, an appeal was filed with the Supreme Court by the convicted. Fedoseyenkov and Kachalov were released from prison on March 20, 2009 after serving their sentence. Other convict's appeals were still underway as of that time.
In August 2010, it was announced that Korolyov and Kostyrev were also suspects in the murder of a Chinese citizen by stabbing in Moscow on May 19, 2006.
# Bernard Cherrick

Bernard Cherrick (Hebrew: ברנרד צ'ריק; 1914–1988) was a British-Israeli rabbi and academic administrator. He served as the vice-president of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He brought many Hollywood celebrities to fundraisers on campus and was nicknamed "Mr. Hebrew University".

## Early life

Bernard Cherrick was born in 1914 in Dublin, Ireland. He grew up in England, where he was educated in a yeshiva. He had a sister, Freda Sklan.
Cherrick graduated from the London School of Economics. He earned a master's degree from the University of Manchester in 1937.

## Career

In 1939, in the midst of World War II, Cherrick served as a rabbi in the British Expeditionary Force of the British Army. He also served as the rabbi of the New Synagogue in Stamford Hill, North London. He served as a director of the Jewish National Fund and the United Israel Appeal.
Cherrick made aliyah to join the public relations department of the Hebrew University of Israel in 1947. Cherrick was in charge of fundraising for the university. He was asked by Chaim Weizmann, the first president of Israel, to take a speaking tour in Australia, whereby 10% of his speaking fees would go to the university. He made many similar fundraising trips in the next few decades. As early as 1949, he welcomed a US$50,000 fund from philanthropist Louis M. Rabinowitz of Brooklyn, New York City to research synagogues in the Near East.
Cherrick was appointed as the vice-president of the university in 1968. After meeting Harvey Silbert, Cherrick, he convinced Frank Sinatra to donate to the university and endow the construction of the Frank Sinatra International Student Centre on campus. He subsequently invited Hollywood celebrities like Billy Crystal, Gregory Peck, Barbra Streisand, to fundraisers on campus. He became known as "Mr. Hebrew University", until he retired in 1988.

## Death and legacy

Cherrick died on 22 December 1988 in Jerusalem, Israel. He is the namesake of HJU's Cherrick Center for the Study of Zionism, the Yishuv and the State of Israel, directed by Hillel Cohen. It organises the monthly Cherrick Forum meetings, also named in his honour.
# St. Anthony's College, Mijas

St Anthony's College is an independent educational establishment located between Mijas and Fuengirola, Spain. It is notable as it is the oldest British college on the Costa del Sol, and indeed in Andalucia. It currently offers British education, with convalidated Spanish curriculum from ages 3–18 and has a large range of nationalities in both its student faculty and its teaching staff. It is an accredited school with the British Council, the Spanish Ministry of Education and the Junta Andalucia.

## Location

The college is situation on the Camino de Coín, 5 km from Fuengirola and 8 km from Mijas Pueblo. The College serves both of these two population centres as well as Mijas Costa, La Cala de Mijas, Alhaurin el Grande and Coín

## History
### Origins

St Anthony's College was established in 1968 in Benalmadena, initially a drama school it became full education in 1974. The school also moved to Plaza de la Constitucíon, Fuengirola, before moving again to Avenida Acapulco, Los Boliches (current address of the Swedish school) It initially had 6 students and 1 member of staff.

### Expansion

The college moved to its current location on the Camino de Coín in 1994 and has continued to grow ever since, adding a school hall (with stage), science laboratories and an astroturf playing field.

## Houses

As with many independent schools, St Anthony's College is divided in houses. These are:
* Cordoba (Blue)
* Granada (Green)
* Sevilla (Yellow)

## Sports

St Anthony's College participates in a range of sports. Traditionally, the main college sports have been Football and Basketball, however students also experience competition in Athletics, Swimming, Cross-Country running, Tag Rugby, Hockey, Volleyball and Badminton. The college's sport colours are Red, Black and White. The college participates in school competitions annually and term-by-term.
The college participates in many national and international trips annually of sporting, charitable and cultural significance. Recently these have included trips to Brussels and the European Parliament, World War One trenches, Berlin, Skiing in Sierra Nevada, Adventure trips to Cazorla National Park and trips around the local Malaga area.
The college is also the centre for Stagecoach Drama School and Field of Dreams Football Academy

## Alumni

* Duane Da Rocha, Spanish Olympic swimmer
# Metallization pressure

Metallization pressure is the pressure required for a non-metallic chemical element to become a metal. Every material is predicted to turn into a metal if the pressure is high enough, and temperature low enough. Some of these pressures are beyond the reach of diamond anvil cells, and are thus theoretical predictions. Neon has the highest metallization pressure for any element.
The value for phosphorus refers to pressurizing black phosphorus. The value for arsenic refers to pressurizing metastable black arsenic; grey arsenic, the standard state, is already a metallic conductor at standard conditions. No value is known or theoretically predicted for radon. Astatine is calculated to already be a metal at standard conditions, although its extreme radioactivity means that this has never been tested experimentally.
| Z | Element | p, Mbar | ref. | type |
| 1 | Hydrogen | 3.9 | | theoretical |
| 2 | Helium | 329 | | theoretical |
| 5 | Boron | 1.6 | | experimental |
| 6 | Carbon | 11 | | theoretical |
| 7 | Nitrogen | >> 5 | | theoretical |
| 8 | Oxygen | 0.96 | | experimental |
| 9 | Fluorine | 25 | | theoretical |
| 10 | Neon | 2084 | | theoretical |
| 14 | Silicon | 0.12 | | experimental |
| 15 | Phosphorus | 0.048 | | experimental |
| 16 | Sulfur | 0.83 | | experimental |
| 17 | Chlorine | 2.0 | | experimental |
| 18 | Argon | 5.1 | | theoretical |
| 32 | Germanium | 0.11 | | experimental |
| 33 | Arsenic | 0.022 | | theoretical |
| 34 | Selenium | 0.23 | | experimental |
| 35 | Bromine | 0.25 | | experimental |
| 36 | Krypton | 3.1 | | theoretical |
| 52 | Tellurium | 0.04 | | experimental |
| 53 | Iodine | 0.16 | | experimental |
| 54 | Xenon | 1.3 | | experimental |
| 86 | Radon | . | . | . |
# Bradstreet

Bradstreet is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anne Bradstreet, early American writer of Puritan prose and poetry
* Jeff Bradstreet, American physician and founder of the Good News Doctor Foundation
* John Bradstreet, British officer in the French and Indian War
* Simon Bradstreet, husband of Anne and governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony from 1679 to 1686
* Thomas D. Bradstreet (1841–1915), American politician from Connecticut
* Tim Bradstreet, American artist and commercial illustrator
* James Bradstreet Greenough, American classical scholar
Fictional characters:
# Osprey Island

Osprey Island is an island located in Gladhouse Reservoir, Scotland. The largest of the three main islands in the reservoir, it is around 5 acres in size and is completely forested in a thick cover of native Scots Pine and other Broadleaf trees around the edge of the land. Visitors are encouraged to be respectful if they visit the island and avoid disturbing wildlife or important Osprey nesting sites.

## History

The island was formed as the surrounding area was flooded to create the reservoir in 1879, and has since became a mostly disregarded and unexplored piece of land, although it is now extremely rich in wildlife due to little to no human intervention in over 100 years.

## Wildlife

Nesting ospreys have been recorded on the island, as well as other birds such as wintering pink-footed geese. The surrounding water is home to trout, and the thick vegetation on the island provides a home and food source to other wildlife.

## Research

Work has been done to research and conserve Osprey Island and the surrounding area, although no big steps have been done in recent times.
# Joe Trimble

Joseph Gerard Trimble (October 12, 1930 – August 11, 2011) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball who played in seven games over all or part of two seasons for the Boston Red Sox (1955) and Pittsburgh Pirates (1957). Listed at 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) tall and 190 pounds (86 kg), he batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Providence, Rhode Island, where he attended La Salle Academy.
Trimble entered professional baseball in 1948 in his home city with the Providence Grays, an independently operated club in the Class B New England League. Later that year he joined the Cincinnati Reds' organization, spending two full years in the mid-minors before developing a sore arm and drawing his unconditional release. He then missed the 1951–1953 seasons, serving for part of that time in the United States Marines during the Korean War.
After his discharge from the Marines, Trimble, a free agent, signed with the Pirates' organization. He spent 1954 in the Class B Carolina League, then was selected by the Red Sox in that autumn's Rule 5 draft. He broke camp with Boston as a member of the Red Sox' 28-man early-season roster. In two appearances, both in relief, and two innings of work, he allowed no runs and no hits, although he issued three bases on balls. He fanned one batter, future Baseball Hall of Famer Minnie Miñoso.
Trimble was returned to the Pittsburgh system after his second Bosox appearance, pitching in the Open-Classification Pacific Coast League—then the highest level in minor league baseball—for two seasons with the Hollywood Stars. In 1957, Trimble spent the entire year on the Pirates' MLB roster, although he was sidelined by arm trouble for most of the season. He worked in five games for the Pirates, including four starts, dropping his only two decisions and posting an ineffective 8.24 earned run average, allowing seven home runs in only 192⁄3 innings pitched. He ended his pro career after spending 1958 in the Pacific Coast League.
In MLB, Trimble compiled a 0–2 record with a 7.48 ERA in seven total appearances, giving up 19 runs (one unearned) on 23 hits and 16 walks while striking out ten in 212⁄3 innings pitched.
He returned to Rhode Island after his playing career, working in the soft-drink industry and playing senior amateur hockey into his 50s.
# Christos Hatzipetros

Christos Hatzipetros (Greek: Χρήστος Χατζηπέτρος, 1873–1945) was a Greek artillery officer who rose to the rank of Major General.
He was born on 15 October 1873 (O.S.) in Athens. After studies at the Hellenic Army Academy, he was commissioned as an Artillery 2nd Lieutenant on 30 July 1895 (O.S.). He fought in the Greco-Turkish War (1897) as a section leader in the IV Mountain Artillery Battery. In the Balkan Wars of 1912–13 he commanded a field battery in the 2nd Infantry Division.
He fought in the Macedonian front of World War I and in the Asia Minor Campaign at the head of artillery commands; in the 1921 Greek Summer Offensive and the Battle of Sakarya he commanded the Heavy Artillery Regiment of the Army of Asia Minor, while in the 1922 operations he was Chief of Artillery for II Army Corps. In the post-war era he served as head of the Artillery Directorate in the Ministry of Military Affairs, and finally as Director-General of the latter, until his retirement from service with the rank of Major General on 5 July 1930.
He died in Athens in 1945.
# Gatlinburg-Pittman High School

Gatlinburg-Pittman High School is a public high school located in Gatlinburg, Tennessee, USA. Current enrollment is estimated at 628 students in grades 10 to 12. It serves Gatlinburg, the neighboring town of Pittman Center and a portion of the community of Cosby, and is a part of the Sevier County school system.
# Raimo Partanen

Raimo Partanen (9 August 1940 – 6 May 2023) was a Finnish skier. He competed in the Nordic combined event at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Egil Solsvik

Egil Uno Solsvik (12 April 1916 – 6 October 2005) was a Norwegian wrestler. He was born in Kristiania, and represented the club IF Ørnulf. He competed in Greco-Roman wrestling at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, where he placed sixth (shared) in his class. He won a bronze medal at the 1938 European championship. He died in California in 2005.
# Iran Compress Industrial Group

Iran Compress (ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﭙـﺮﺱ) (or Iran Compress Co. (S.K.A.R) ) is a manufacturer of industrial heavy equipment in Iran, partnering with companies, such as Iran Khodro Industrial Group and Saipa Group, two industrial manufacturers in Middle-East. Compressi means "truck tipper" in Persian. The company manufactures truck tippers and other industrial machinery components.

## History

Iran Compress was founded in 1962 to manufacture different types of dumper and relevant equipment.

## Operations

In 2005, Iran Compress Industrial Group started a major restructuring. This restructuring process resulted in establishment of the following two divisions within Iran Compress Industrial Group:
   * An import/export division which mainly focuses on importing and distributing steel.
   * Production and manufacturing of industrial heavy equipments.

## Products
### Dump Trucks

* Heavy Tipper Equipment; Loading capacity: 16m³, Unloading capacity: up to 35MT, Can be installed on chassis of 6x4 trucks.
* Tipper Equipment with Horizontal Walls; For 8 x 4 trucks Loading capacity: 19 - 22m³, Unloading capacity: up to 45MT.
* Classic Tipper Equipment; For 4x2 trucks, Loading capacity: 10m³, Unloading capacity: up to 25MT
* Light Tipper Equipment; For 4x2 trucks, Loading capacity: 3-5m³, Unloading capacity: up to 10MT
* Dump Truck Equipment; For 4x6 trucks, Loading capacity: 13-15m³, Unloading capacity: up to 35MT
* HARDOX tipper equipment; Tipper equipment, made of HARDOX 450, with hydraulic back door, in assistance with Foulad Sab Karan, Iran and WEBER, Germany.
* 3-Way tipper equipment ; Ability to unload the cargo from 3 ways and changing to a small flat truck.

### Hook Loader Equipment

* Sliding and Articulated Hookloader; For 4x2 trucks, Capacity: Up to 8MT, Length of mounting platform: 3500mm, Loading angle: 27˚, Unloading angle: 48˚, Capacity: 5MT, Hydraulic pressure: up to 250 bar.

### Garbage Transportation Equipment

* Mini Pack Garbage Carrier;
* Large Garbage Transportation Equipment;
# Szlachcin-Huby

Szlachcin-Huby is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Środa Wielkopolska, within Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Środa Wielkopolska and 40 km (25 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Hukou incident

The Hukou incident (Chinese: 湖口兵變) also known as the Hukou Mutiny was an attempted coup d'état in Taiwan initiated by the deputy commander of the 1st Armor Division headquarters, General Chao Chih-hwa, on January 21, 1964.

## Events of the coup

The incident took place on January 21, 1964, in Hukou, Hsinchu, Taiwan. During a staff meeting at the 1st Armor Division headquarters, General Chao Chih-hwa (趙志華), then deputy commander of the armored battle group, criticized General Chou Chih-jo (周至柔), the Chief of the General Staff on charges of corruption and encouraged fellow officers at the meeting to revolt. He was reported as saying "Our leader is being deceived by treacherous people, we must move our forces to Taipei to remove them." ("當今主上為小人所蒙蔽，我們要把部隊開到台北勤王清君側") He was quickly arrested by two political warfare officers, but the Army nonetheless received erroneous information that the 1st Armor Division was on the move, and deployed troops to intercept the "rebels forces" that did not exist.
Chao was court-martialed and sentenced to death, but the sentence was never carried out. His sentence was later reduced to life in prison after the death of Chiang Kai-shek, and Chao died in 1983. Chao's superior Chiang Wei-kuo, who was Kai-shek's adopted son, was also punished and never held any real power in the military again.
# Dalmore Reserve

Dalmore Reserve is a small reserve in the suburb of Dalmore in Dunedin. It is managed by Dunedin City Council who purchased the land in 1990 from the Dominican Order. The 6-hectare reserve is primarily lowland native forest and features a community garden and walking tracks.

## History

In October 2016, local residents established a community garden. It was officially opened by Mayor Dave Cull and Councillor Jinty MacTavish.

## Flora and fauna

The reserve is predominantly lowland native forest and is classified as an Urban Biodiversity Mapped Area in Dunedin City Council's Second Generation District Plan.