OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andreas Zülow

Andreas Zülow (born 23 October 1965) is a retired amateur boxer from East Germany who won a Lightweight gold medal at the 1988 Summer Olympic Games. He also won the silver medal at the 1989 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Moscow, and the bronze medal at the 1986 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Reno.

## Amateur career

Zülow had an outstanding amateur career, compiling a Record of 273 wins in 322 fights.
His highlights include:
* East German Featherweight Champion 1984–1986, East German Lightweight Champion 1987–1989, German Light Welterweight Champion 1992
* 1985 competed as a Featherweight at the European Championships in Budapest, Hungary
** Defeated Raymond Gavia (France) PTS (5–0)
** Lost to Tomasz Nowak (Poland) PTS (0–5)
* 1986 3rd place as a Featherweight at the World Championships in Reno, United States.
** Defeated Klaus Niketta (West Germany) PTS (5–0)
** Defeated Kunle La Costa (Nigeria) RSCH-1
** Defeated Bobby McCarthy (Ireland) PTS (5–0)
** Lost to Kelcie Banks (USA) PTS (1–4)
* 1987 competed as a Featherweight at the European Championships in Turin, Italy
** Lost to Mikhail Kazaryan (Soviet Union) PTS (1–4)
* 1988 Lightweight Gold Medalist at the Seoul Olympics representing East Germany
** Round of 64: Defeated Patrick Waweru (Kenya) PTS (5–0)
** Round of 32: Defeated Giorgio Campanella (Italy) PTS (5–0)
** Round of 16: Defeated Konstantin Tszyu (Soviet Union) PTS (3–2)
** Quarterfinal: Defeated Mohamed Regazy (Egypt) PTS (5–0)
** Semifinal: Defeated Romallis Ellis (USA) PTS (5–0)
** Final: Defeated George Cramne (Sweden) PTS (5–0)
* 1989 2nd place as a Lightweight at the World Championships in Moscow, Soviet Union
** Defeated Darrell Hiles (Australia) PTS (24–4)
** Defeated Fared Cheklat (France) AB-3
** Defeated Konstantin Tszyu (Soviet Union) PTS (17–14)
** Lost to Julio Gonzalez (Cuba) PTS (+15-15)
* 1990 competed as a Lightweight at the Goodwill Games in Seattle, United States
** Lost to Mikhail Kazaryan (Soviet Union) PTS (0–5)
* 1991 competed as a Light Welterweight at the World Championships in Sydney, Australia
** Defeated Søren Søndergaard (Denmark) PTS (13–8)
** Lost to Peter Richardson (Great Britain) PTS (12–22)
* 1991 2nd place as a Light Welterweight at the European Championships in Gothenburg, Sweden.
** Lost the final to Konstantin Tszyu from the Soviet Union
* 1992 competed as a Light Welterweight at the Barcelona Olympics representing Germany. Results were:
** Defeated Jae-Kyung Kim (South Korea) PTS (12–0)
** Lost to Hector Vinent (Cuba) PTS (2–14)
* 1994 competed as a Light Welterweight at the Goodwill Games in Saint Petersburg, Russia
** Lost to Hans Janssen (Netherlands) PTS (3–5)
# 1986 American Samoan constitutional referendum

A referendum on a new constitution was held in American Samoa on 4 November 1986. Voters were asked to approve a proposed constitution developed by a Constitutional Council. The measure failed and the 1960 constitution remained in force.
# Livistona australis

Livistona australis, the cabbage-tree palm, is an Australian plant species in the family Arecaceae. It is a tall, slender palm growing up to about 25 m in height and 0.35 m diameter. It is crowned with dark, glossy green leaves on petioles 2 m long. It has leaves plaited like a fan; the terminal bud of these is small but sweet. In summer it bears flower spikes with sprigs of cream-white flowers. The trees accumulate dead fronds or leaves, which when the plant is in cultivation are often removed by an arborist.
It is the namesake of the Tharawal people (i.e. after its native name in their language) residing on the coast of present day Wollongong. Seeking protection from the sun, early European settlers in Australia used fibre from the native palm to create the cabbage tree hat, a distinctive form of headwear during the colonial era.

## Distribution and habitat

Mostly this plant is found in moist open forest, often in swampy sites and on margins of rainforests or near the sea. It is widely spread along the New South Wales coast and extends north into Queensland and southwards to eastern Victoria, growing further south than any other native Australian palm.

## Culture

The cabbage-tree palm grows best in moist, organically rich soils, and thrives in both sheltered and well-lit situations. It is also salt, frost and wind tolerant, with populations occurring in exposed coastal situations along the east coast of Australia from Queensland to Victoria. The most southerly stand is near Cabbage Tree Creek 30 kilometres east of Orbost, Victoria (37° S).
Reproduction is by seeds. At first the fruit is red, finally turning black, at which point it is ready to be peeled and planted.

## Significance in Aboriginal culture

The cabbage-tree palm was called "Dtharowal", where the aforementioned Tharawal language gets its name from. New growth of the tree could be cooked or eaten raw and the heart of the trunk could be cooked as a medicine to ease a sore throat. Leaves of the cabbage-tree palm were used for shelter and fibres for string, rope and fishing lines.

## Gallery

* Fan leaf, Burning Palms, New South Wales
* L. australis & casuarinas on a cliff above the sea
* L. australis Leaf detail
* L. australis McKay Reserve, Palm Beach, NSW
* L. australis Ku-ring-gai Chase NP NSW
# Laufás-Edda

Laufás-Edda (Edda Magnúsar Ólafssonar) is a 17th-century redaction of the Snorra Edda, which survives in numerous Icelandic manuscripts.

## History

Laufás Edda was compiled by the Icelandic priest and poet Magnús Ólafsson (c.1573–1636) on the request of the Icelandic scholar and antiquarian Arngrímur Jónsson. Magnús began his work at Auðkúla in 1607 after he had been dismissed from his office as parish minister, and completed his new redaction during the winter of 1608–09. Magnús would later serve as the priest at Laufás parish in Northern Iceland and as a consequence his version of the Edda is usually referred to as the Laufás-Edda.
The purpose of his efforts was to make a systematic and encyclopedic version of Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda. Laufás-Edda is a rearranged redaction of the Snorra Edda. The myths in Gylfaginning are presented as a series of examples (dæmisögur) and the kennings of Skáldskaparmál are organized alphabetically by subject. The last part, Háttatal, was not included.
Due to its popularity, the Laufás redaction later became the basis for the first printed Edition of the Snorra Edda, Peder Hansen Resen's Edda Islandorum. Resen's edition was accompanied by a Danish and Latin translation. The Laufás-Edda, especially through Resen's edition, became a convenient and popular work of reference for poets and antiquarians, serving as an encyclopedia for researching both myth and poetic language.
# Jakubowo, Szamotuły County

Jakubowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pniewy, within Szamotuły County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Erich Hagen

Erich Hagen (11 December 1936 – 26 May 1978) was a German cyclist who competed at the 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics. His sporting career began with SC Wissenschaft Leipzig. In 1956, he finished in 22nd place in the individual road race. His team won a bronze medal in the road race, but he did not score. In 1960, he won a silver medal in the 100 km team time trial and finished 21st in the road race.
In 1960, he won the multistage Peace Race. Nationally, he won three titles between 1956 and 1958. He won the DDR Rundfahrt in 1958.
After retiring from cycling he worked as a taxi driver and died in a road crash.
# Yílmar Filigrana

Yílmar Alexis Filigrana Possu (born 8 November 1990), is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Club Deportivo FAS

## Career

Filigrana started his career with Alianza Petrolera. His professional debut came playing for Deportes Quindío where he played from 2013 to 2016. In 2017, he joined Brazilian side Coritiba. His first professional goal was against São Paulo in the Campeonato Brasileiro.
# Patricia Burke Brogan

Patricia Burke Brogan (17 March 1926 – 5 September 2022) was an Irish playwright, novelist, poet and artist.

## Biography

After moving to Galway from County Clare aged two, Patricia Burke Brogan grew up surrounded by books and music. Her father was a huge influence on her childhood and she began reading and 'scribbling' at a young age. As Patricia grew up, her interest in art, music and writing continued and, despite being told she should focus on one area, she refused to choose between her great loves, as they "expressed different sides" of her. She kept this ethos throughout the years and divided her time between her writing and visual art. It was Patricia's first play, Eclipsed that would mark the start of an illustrious career.
Eclipsed was one of the first plays to tell the story of the Magdalene Laundries and was inspired by Patricia's experiences as a young novitiate. After seeing the horrendous goings on, Patricia decided that becoming a nun was not for her. Instead she decided to highlight the plight of these women in her writing.
The play won numerous awards, including a Fringe First at Edinburgh Theatre Festival in 1992, and the United States Moss Hart Award in 1994. To date, there have been 61 productions of Eclipsed on three continents, but the controversial work was not always so well received, being initially rejected by all of the main theatre companies, who said it was too controversial. To overcome this, a small company called Punchbag agreed to do it in 1992. She received some personal attacks for its production.
   ... there was some backlash and I really suffered with that play. I had someone cut my picture out of the paper and draw horns and different symbols on it and send it to me. I got up one morning and this had been thrown in the door, which was very upsetting and hard to handle. People thought I was being anti-Church but I wasn't. Everyone blamed the sisters, but the State did nothing to intervene.
Burke Brogan wrote two more plays, Requiem of Love and Stained Glass at Samhain (2002), and has also released a number of poetry collections. Her latest work, Décollage New and Selected Poems, was launched in October 2008 at the Galway City Museum. Requiem of Love, Stained Glass at Samhain, Décollage New and Selected Poems, and Eclipsed are all published by Wordsonthestreet. Her play "Eclipsed" is a text on the Leaving Certificate English Syllabus in Ireland.
Her "Memoir with Grykes & Turloughs", also published by Wordsonthestreet, was launched by Sabina Higgins at Galway Education Centre in 2014. She was a founding member of Galway Writers' Workshop in 1981 and was a regular attender until 2014. She was also a frequent contributor of poetry and memoir to Crannóg literary magazine.
She was an accomplished visual artist, her artwork appearing on the covers of Crannóg magazine and on the cover of "Galway Then, Galway Now", an anthology published for Galway's 2020 designation as City of Culture. Patricia was awarded Freedom of the City of Galway in 2022.
# Klaustur Affair

The Klaustur Affair, also known in Iceland as Klaustur Recordings (Klaustursupptökurnar) or Klausturgate was a political scandal in Iceland triggered by audio recordings of a group Althing parliamentarians made without their knowledge at the Reykjavík bar Klaustur in late November, 2018. In the recordings, the parliamentarians make sexist remarks about some of their colleagues and discuss the appointment of an ambassador as a political favour.

## Events

Parliamentarian and former Prime Minister Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson from the Centre Party, his fellow caucus members Gunnar Bragi Sveinsson, Anna Kolbrún Árnadóttir and Bergþór Ólason, and Karl Gauti Hjaltason and Ólafur Ísleifsson of the People's Party met on the evening of 20 November 2018 at Klaustur. Bára Halldórsdóttir, another bar patron, recognized Sigmundur Davíð and began surreptitiously recording the group after overhearing them make sexist remarks about another parliamentarian. The group paid no attention to Bára. They noticed her as they prepared to leave, but thought she was a foreign tourist. Bára sent the recordings to the media under a pseudonym.

## Contents of the Recordings

The group can be heard making insulting and misogynistic remarks about several female Icelandic government ministers, parliamentarians, and other politicians, as well as mocking the Me Too movement.
In addition, Gunnar Bragi can be heard discussing his appointment of Geir H. Haarde as ambassador to the United States in 2014. Gunnar Bragi says that he agreed to appoint Geir, a former Prime Minister of Iceland convicted of misconduct in office, in order to curry favor with the Independence Party and thereby receive an ambassadorial position himself in the future. He also states that he appointed then member of parliament of the Left-Green Movement, Árni Þór Sigurðsson, as ambassador to Finland in order to draw the public's attention away from Geir's appointment.

## Reaction

The scandal resulted in public protest, including the presentation of a list of demands to the Speaker of the Althing, Steingrímur J. Sigfússon, who apologized to the nation. Prime Minister Katrín Jakobsdóttir expressed disappointment with the parliamentarians and suggested that the scandal could damage the reputation of the Althing.
Several of the parliamentarians on the recording also issued public apologies. Karl Gauti Hjaltason and Ólafur Ísleifsson were expelled from the People's Party. Árni Þór Sigurðsson released a public statement denying any involvement in corrupt dealings and emphasizing his qualifications for the ambassadorship.
# Art Devlin (ski jumper)

Arthur "Art" Donovan Devlin (September 7, 1922 – April 22, 2004) was an American ski jumper who competed during the 1950s. A native of Lake Placid, New York, he finished fifth in the individual large hill at the 1950 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships which were held in Lake Placid. Devlin also made five Olympics teams, competing in the 1952 and 1956 Winter Olympics, where he finished 15th and 21st in the individual large hills, respectively.
Prior to the 1950s, Devlin also flew fifty combat missions over Europe during World War II as a B-24 pilot, earning three Purple Hearts and numerous other military honors.
While in ski jumping, Devlin went into the hotel business in 1953, opening Art Devlin's Olympic Motor Inn, a hotel he would run until he retired and passed it onto his son, Art, Jr., in 1992. He also was a color commentator for ABC Sports during the 1964, 1968, 1976 and 1980 Winter Olympics, becoming lifelong friends with sportscaster Chris Schenkel.
Devlin, with fellow Lake Placidians J. Bernard Fell, Norman Hess, Ronald MacKenzie, Jack Shea, Vern Lamb, Luke Patnode, Serge Lussi, Bob Peacock and Bob Allen, also led the effort to bring the 1980 Winter Olympics to Lake Placid, lobbying across Europe to present their case to the International Olympic Committee. In 1974, Sports Illustrated magazine gave each kudos for their efforts.
Devlin married and had three children. His first wife died in 1989 and he remarried several years later. He died of brain cancer in 2004.
Devlin appeared as an imposter on the October 2, 1961 episode of the game show To Tell the Truth. He received one of four possible votes. After he identified himself by name, Host Bud Collyer told the audience of his background as an Olympic athlete.
# Erik Mohs

Erik Mohs (born 12 October 1986, in Leipzig) is a German professional racing cyclist.

## Career highlights
### 2004

    1st, National Championship, Track, Madison, Juniors, Germany, Cottbus

### 2005

    3rd, UIV Cup Dortmund, U23
    2nd, UIV Cup Ghent, U23

### 2006

    2nd, UIV Cup Rotterdam, U23
    2nd, UIV Cup Bremen, U23
    1st, UIV Cup Berlin, U23
    1st, UIV Cup København, U23
    2nd, General Classification UIV Cup, U23
    2nd, Zwenkau-Böhlen
    1st, Criterium, Sebnitz
    1st, UIV Cup Ghent, U23

### 2007

    1st, Stage 2 GP Cycliste de Gemenc, Pécs
    3rd, Purgstall Rundstreckenrennen
    3rd, Rund um die Schafshöhe
    2nd, Zwenkau-Böhlen
    1st, Grosser Silber-Pils Preiss
    3rd, Criterium, Osterweddingen
    3rd, National Championship, Track, Madison, Elite, Germany, Berlin
    1st, Criterium, Zwickau
    1st, Criterium, Sebnitz
    1st, Stage 3, Tobago International, Milton Road
    1st, Stage 5, Tobago International
    2nd, General Classification Tobago International
    1st, European Championship, Track, Madison, U23, Alkmaar

### 2008

    3rd, Six Days, Stuttgart
# Haimabati Sen

Haimabati Sen (1866 – 5 August 1933) born Haimabati Ghosh, was an Indian physician.

## Early life

Haimabati Ghosh was born in the Khulna district, Bengal Presidency (now Bangladesh). Her father was a zamindar, a wealthy member of the Kulin Kayastha caste. As a very young widow, she trained as a teacher in Benares. After her second marriage, she attended the Campbell Medical College in Calcutta, and graduated at the top of her class in 1894.

## Career

Sen was a physician at the Lady Dufferin Women's Hospital in Hooghly from 1894 to 1910, and had a private practice in Chinsurah, until her death in the early 1930s. She wrote a "valuable" memoir in the 1920s, detailing her own struggles and her concerns for all young women: "Do I have to suffer all this simply because I am a woman? Would anyone have inflicted so much suffering on a man? Why are they so worried as to whose wife I am or whose daughter?" Her memoir was translated from Bengali and published in English many years later, in 2000.

## Personal life

Haimabati Ghosh married twice. She was first married at age 9, to a widower with two daughters; a year later, she was a child widow. Without the support of her husband, parents, brothers, or in-laws, she sought assistance at a widows' house in Benares, and joined the Brahmo Samaj community. In 1890, she married again, to Kunjabehari Sen. They had five children together. Haimabati Sen died in 1932 (or 1933), in her sixties.
# Ramona Portwich

Ramona Portwich (born 5 January 1967 in Rostock) is an East German-German canoe sprinter and marathon canoeist who competed from the late 1980s to the late 1990s. Competing in three Summer Olympics, she won five medals with three golds (K-2 500 m: 1992, K-4 500 m: 1998, 1996) and two silvers (K-2 500 m: 1992, K-4 500 m: 1996).
Portwich also won sixteen medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with thirteen golds (K-2 500 m: 1990, 1991, 1995; K-2 5000 m: 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993; K-4 500 m: 1987, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995), two silvers (K-4 200 m: 1994, 1995), and a bronze (K-2 500 m: 1993).
# Osman Shah Mosque

The Osman Shah Mosque (Greek: Τέμενος Οσμάν Σαχ) or Kursum Mosque (Κουρσούμ Τζαμί, from Turkish: kurşun camii, lit. 'Leaden Mosque') is a 16th-century Ottoman mosque in the city of Trikala in Greece.

## Description

The mosque was commissioned by Osman Shah, also known as Kara Osman Pasha, who was the son of one of Sultan Selim I's daughters and the executed vizier İskender Pasha (died 1515). Osman Shah for a long time dwelt in Trikala as the governor of the local province, the Sanjak of Trikala. The mosque was designed by the Ottoman imperial architect Mimar Sinan and is the only one that lies in modern Greece.
The exact dating of the mosque is uncertain, but it was probably built in the period 1550–60, most likely in the late 1550s. Osman attached several charitable establishments to the mosque, among others a madrasah, an alms house, and a caravanserai, and was himself buried in a türbe in the mosque's southern courtyard at the time of his death in 1567/8. By the time of Evliya Çelebi's visit a century later, the mosque was the principal mosque of the city.
It is also the only mosque still standing in the city of Trikala out of the at least eight that Evliya Çelebi reported seeing. The building itself consists of a square prayer hall topped by a large 18 metres (59 ft) diameter semi-spherical dome. The portico (revak) in front, was completely rebuilt in the renovations carried out in 1998. The ashlar minaret is located on the northwestern corner and is well preserved, except for its missing roof. All other buildings attached to the mosque have since vanished, except for the founder's octagonal türbe (tomb), which is used as a storage site for artefacts recovered from archaeological excavations.
# Sreyasri Roy

Sreyasri Roy is an Indian actress who works in Bengali television industry. Her notable works include: Run Rony Run, Mangal Chandi, and Bhanumotir Khel.

## Television and Mahalaya

* Run Rony Run as Rony (Akash Aath)
* Mangal Chandi as Lagana(Colors Bangla)
* Bhanumotir Khel as Bhanumoti Sarkar(Zee Bangla)
* Shaktirupeno as Yaggodhya (2018) (Zee Bangla)
* Saathi as Priyanka (Sun Bangla)
* Rangamoti Tirandaj as Ahiri (Star Jalsha)
# Your Home Library

Your Home Public Library is a historic library building located at Johnson City in Broome County, New York. It is a Late Victorian style building built as a residence in 1885 and converted for use as a library in 1917. The original section of the building is two and one half stories and constructed of brick with a stone foundation, concrete and cast stone water tables, sills, lintels, and band courses. The design features projecting and recessed pavilions, a complex multi-gabled roof, a projecting dormer, and a turret with conical roof and tall weathervane. A large wing was added in 1920. Your Home Library was developed by Harry L. Johnson, brother of George F. Johnson (1857–1948), founder of Endicott-Johnson Shoe Company.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
# 25th Moscow International Film Festival

The 25th Moscow International Film Festival was held from 20 to 29 June 2003. The Golden St. George was awarded to the Italian-Spanish film The End of a Mystery directed by Miguel Hermoso.

## Jury

* Sergei Bodrov (Russia – President of the Jury)
* Agnieszka Holland (Poland)
* Ken Russell (Great Britain)
* Moritz Bleibtreu (Germany)
* Babak Payami (Iran)
* Mika Kaurismäki (Finland)
* Olga Budina (Russia)

## Films in competition

The following films were selected for the main competition:
| English title | Original title | Director(s) | Production country |
| Malamor | Malamor | Jorge Echeverry | Columbia |
| Petersburg | Petersburg | Irina Yevteyeva | Russia |
| The Stroll | Progulka | Alexei Uchitel | Russia |
| Warming Up Yesterday's Lunch | Podgryavane na vcherashniya obed | Kostadin Bonev | Bulgaria, Macedonia |
| Skagerrak | Skagerrak | Søren Kragh-Jacobsen | United Kingdom, Sweden, Denmark |
| Owl | Fukurō | Kaneto Shindo | Japan |
| Save the Green Planet! | Jigureul jikyeora! | Jang Joon-hwan | South Korea |
| Dancing in the Dust | Raghs dar chobar | Asghar Farhadi | Iran |
| To Kill a King | To Kill a King | Mike Barker | United Kingdom, United States, Germany |
| I'll Sleep When I'm Dead | I'll Sleep When I'm Dead | Mike Hodges | United Kingdom, United States |
| Eila | Eila | Jarmo Lampela | Finland |
| Yu | Yu | Franz Novotny | Austria |
| The End of a Mystery | La luz prodigiosa | Miguel Hermoso | Italy, Spain |
| Past Perfect | Passato prossimo | Maria Sole Tognazzi | Italy |
| Que sera, sera | Seja o Que Deus Quiser | Murilo Salles | Brazil |
| Roads to Koktebel | Koktebel | Alexey Popogrebsky, Boris Khlebnikov | Russia |
| It's Easier for a Camel... | Il est plus facile pour un chameau... | Valeria Bruni Tedeschi | France |
| The Afghan | The Afghan | Paula van der Oest | Germany, United Kingdom, Netherlands |
| A Long Weekend in Pest and Buda | Egy hét Pesten és Budán | Károly Makk | Hungary |

## Awards

* Golden St. George: The End of a Mystery by Miguel Hermoso
* Special Silver St. George: Roads to Koktebel by Alexey Popogrebsky, Boris Khlebnikov
* Silver St.George:
** Best Director: Jang Joon-hwan for Save the Green Planet!
** Best Actor: Faramarz Gharibian for Dancing in the Dust
** Best Actress: Shinobu Otake for Owl
* Special prize for an outstanding contribution to world cinema: Kaneto Shindo
* Stanislavsky Award: Fanny Ardant
# Erich Sauermann

Erich Sauermann (7 December 1919 – 19 July 1984) was a German water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.