OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oleg Ivaninsky

Oleg Ivanovich Ivaninsky (Russian: Олег Иванович Иванинский; born 5 June 1966, Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk Oblast) is a Russian political figure and a deputy of the 8th State Duma.
In 1995 he was awarded a Doctor of Sciences in Medical Sciences degree. At the beginning of the 1990s, Ivaninsky worked as a urologist at the state Novosibirsk regional clinical hospital. In 1996–1998, he headed the health department of the administration of the Central District of Novosibirsk. From 2001 to 2021, he was a deputy of the Legislative Assembly of Novosibirsk Oblast of the 3rd, 4th, 5th, and, later, 7th convocations. From 2001 to 2011, Oleg Ivaninsky worked as the chief physician of the municipal health care service "Emergency Medical Aid Station" in Novosibirsk. In 2011, he headed the Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Oncological Dispensary. In 2014, Ivaninsky was appointed the Minister of Health of the Novosibirsk Oblast. Since September 2021, he has served as a deputy of the 8th State Duma.
Oleg Ivaninsky is married and has three children.

## Sanctions

He was sanctioned by Canada under the Special Economic Measures Act (S.C. 1992, c. 17) in relation to the Russian invasion of Ukraine for Grave Breach of International Peace and Security, and by the UK government in 2022 in relation to Russo-Ukrainian War.
# Westrail P class

The P class are a class of diesel locomotives built by A Goninan & Co, Bassendean for Westrail between 1989 and 1991.

## History

In 1988, Westrail placed an order for 15 CM25-8 Dash 8 locomotives for bulk grain and general freight haulage with A Goninan & Co. A 16th was later ordered followed by a 17th funded by AMC Mineral Sands.
In 1997, the class was fitted with Locotrol equipment to allow them to operate in top and tail formation.
All 17 locomotives, with the class redesignated as the 2500 class. In early 2014, all were included in the sale of Australian Railroad Group's Western Australian operation to Aurizon. All 17 in service.

## Status list

| Westrail No | Aurizon No | Name(s) |
| P2001 | P2501 | Shire of Mingenew |
| P2002 | P2502 | Shire of Moora |
| P2003 | P2503 | Shire of Victoria Plains |
| P2004 | P2504 | Shire of Dalwallinu |
| P2005 | P2505 | Shire of Lake Grace |
| P2006 | P2506 | Shire of Quairading |
| P2007 | P2507 | Shire of Perenjori |
| P2008 | P2508 | Shire of Carnamah |
| P2009 | P2509 | Shire of Three Springs |
| P2010 | P2510 | Shire of Corrigin |
| P2011 | P2511 | Shire of Narembeen |
| P2012 | P2512 | Shire of Mullewa |
| P2013 | P2513 | Shire of Morawa |
| P2014 | P2514 | Shire of Wongan-Ballidu |
| P2015 | P2515 | Shire of Kulin |
| P2016 | P2516 | Shire of Coorow |
| P2017 | P2517 | City of Geraldton |
# Frank–Van der Merwe growth

Frank–Van der Merwe growth (FM growth) is one of the three primary modes by which thin films grow epitaxially at a crystal surface or interface. It is also known as 'layer-by-layer growth'. It is considered an ideal growth model, requiring perfect lattice matching between the substrate and the layer growing on to it, and it is usually limited to homoepitaxy. For FM growth to occur, the atoms that are to be deposited should be more attracted to the substrate than to each other, which is in contrast to the layer-plus-island growth model. FM growth is the preferred growth model for producing smooth films.
It was first described by South African physicist Jan van der Merwe and British physicist Charles Frank in a series of four papers based on Van der Merwe's PhD research between 1947 and 1949.
# Shiv Mahima

Shiv Mahima is a 1992 Indian mythological movie produced by Gulshan Kumar under the banner of Super Cassettes Industries Ltd. It was directed by Shantilal Soni and written by Bhring Toopkari, and stars Arun Govil and Reshma Singh. The musics was composed by Arun Paudwal. The story is based on an ardent devotee of Lord Shiva who faces many difficulties in life but is saved by Lord Shiva every time.

## Cast

* Arun Govil as Shiv ji
* Kiran Juneja as Parvati Mata
* Gajendra Chauhan as Bhakt Shivdas
* Reshma Singh
* Kewal Shah as Somdev
* Barkha Pandit
* Gulshan Kumar as Bhaktraj

## Songs

* There were 11 Shiv Bhajans in the film, sung by Hariharan (singer) and Anuradha Paudwal. The music was composed by Arun Paudwal.
| | Song | Lyricist | Singer |
| 1 | Hey Shambhu Baba Mere Bholenath | Shyam Raj | Hariharan |
| 2 | Hey Bhole Shankar Padharo | Balbir Nirdosh | Hariharan |
| 3 | Subah Subah Le Shiv Ka Naam Kar Le Bande Ye Shubh Kaam | Nandlal Pathak | Hariharan |
| 4 | Chal Kanwariya Chal Kanwariya | Sachchidanand Mishra | Hariharan |
| 5 | Milta Hai Sachcha Sukh Kewal Shivji Tumhare Charno Mein | Traditional | Anuradha Paudwal |
| 6 | Jyotirling Ka Dhyan Karo | Nandlal Pathak | Anuradha Paudwal, Hariharan |
| 7 | Saare Gaon Se Doodh Manga Kar Pindi Ko Nehla Do | Prof. J.K. Setpal | Anuradha Paudwal |
| 8 | Shivnath Teri Mahima Jab Teen Lok Gayen | Naqsh Layalpuri | Anuradha Paudwal |
| 9 | Main To Shiv Ki Pujarin Banugi | Qamar Jalalabadi | Anuradha Paudwal |
| 10 | Prabhu Mere Man Ko Bana De Shivala | Mahendra Dehlvi | Hariharan |
| 11 | Shiv Shankar Beda Paar Karo | Mahendra Dehlvi | Hariharan |
All Songs Videos:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mBUu5lKwtJg&t=2409s
शिव महिमा, Shiv Mahima I Hindi Movie Songs I HARIHARAN, ANURADHA PAUDWAL
Movie Link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ni7rBN_hTs
Shiv Mahima I Full Hindi Movie I GULSHAN KUMAR I ARUN GOVIL I KIRAN JUNEJA I T-Series Bhakti Sagar
# Taqi Modarresi

Taqi Modarressi (1932–1997) was an Iranian writer and child psychiatrist. He was born in Tehran, the son of a lawyer, and grew up in a highly cultured family. He was related to a noted progressive cleric Mirza Sayyed Mohammad Tabatabai through his mother's side.

## Biography

He trained as a doctor at Tehran University, but after being harassed by the security forces of the Shah, he migrated to the USA in 1959. He worked in Wichita, Kansas, then took up a residency at Duke University. After he married the writer Anne Tyler in 1963, they moved to Montreal, where he took up a residency at McGill University.
He joined the faculty at the University of Maryland medical school in 1967, specializing in child development. In 1982, he founded the pioneering research center, Center for Infant Study.
He had two daughters with Anne Tyler, the artist Tezh Modarressi and the writer Mitra Modarressi.
He died of lymphoma in 1997.

### Writing career

Taqi started to write when still in high school. He published a collection of short stories, Dāʾemolḵamr (Perpetually Drunk, 1948). His first novel was Yakolyā and Her Loneliness appeared in the 1950s, and won a literary prize from Soḵan Magazine.
After moving to the US, his literary output dwindled. The only major work for many years was the novel Šarif jān, šarif jān (1961). Two novels came out in the 1980s, Ketāb-e ādamhā-ye ḡāyeb (The book of Absent People, New York, 1986), and Ādāb-e ziārat (The Pilgrim’s Rules of Etiquette, New York, 1989)
The novels of Modarresi have also been translated and published in other countries. The Danish, German, and French translations of The Book of Absent People are available. French translations of The Pilgrim's Rules of Etiquette are also available.
His final novel, Azrā-ye ḵalwat nešin (The Virgin of Solitude), was unpublished at the time of his death.
# IMOCA 60 Galileo

The IMOCA 60 class yacht Galileo, BRA 411 was designed by Angelo Lavranos and Artech Design Team launched in June 2005 and built by Artech do Brasil.

## Racing Results

| Pos | Year | Race | Class | Boat Name | Skipper | Notes |
| Round the World Races ||||||||
| DNF / 33 | 2021 | 2020–2021 Vendée Globe | IMOCA 60 | Merci, FRA 69 | Sébastien Destremau (FRA) | |
| 10 / 20 | 2013 | 2016–2017 Vendée Globe | IMOCA 60 | Foresight Natural Energy, NZL 08 | Conrad Colman (NZL) | 110d 01h 58m |
| DNF | 2009 | 2008–2009 Vendée Globe | IMOCA 60 | Maisonneuve | Jean Baptiste Dejeanty (FRA) | |
| Transatlantic Races ||||||||
| Other Races ||||||||
# IMOCA 60 Paprec

The IMOCA 60 class yacht Virbac, also referred to as Virbac-Paprec, after the names of the companies Virbac and Paprec, was designed by Farr Yacht Design and launched in 2003 after being built by Cookson Boats in their New Zealand yard. The boat was lost during the 2008-2009 Vendée Globe when it stopped at Kerguelen Islands but washed ashore by a gust of wind. It was eventually recovered and put on the "Marion Dufresne" and brought back to Reunion Island before being written of and destroyed.

## Racing results

| Pos | Year | Race | Class | Boat Name | Skipper | Notes |
| Round the World Races ||||||||
| DNF | 2008 | 2008–2009 Vendée Globe | IMOCA 60 | Cheminées Poujalat (3), SUI 7 | Bernard Stamm (SUI) | |
| 6 / 20 | 2005 | 2004–2005 Vendée Globe | IMOCA 60 | Paprec-Virbac | Jean-Pierre Dick (FRA) | 98d 04h |
| Transatlantic Races ||||||||
| Other Races ||||||||
# IMOCA 60 Safran 3

The IMOCA 60 class yacht Safran, FRA 25, was designed by Lauriot-Prévost and G. Verdier and launched in the 2015 after being built by CDK Technologies based in Lorient, France.

## Racing results

| Pos | Year | Race | Class | Boat Name | Crew | Time |
| Round the World Races ||||||||
| / 40 | 2020 | 2024–2025 Vendée Globe | IMOCA 60 | Group Apecil (2) | Damien Seguin (FRA) | |
| 1 / 33 | 2020 | 2020–2021 Vendée Globe | IMOCA 60 | Maître Coq IV | Yannick Bestaven (FRA) | 080d 03h 44m 46s Corrected 080d 13h 59m 46s Elapsed |
| DNF | 2016 | 2016–2017 Vendée Globe | IMOCA 60 | Safran (3), FRA 25 | Morgan Lagravière (FRA) | |
| Transatlantic Races ||||||||
| 15 / | 2023 | Transat Jacques Vabre | IMOCA 60 | Groupe Apicil (2), FRA 13 | Damien Seguin (FRA) Laurent Bourgues (FRA) | 14d 06h 52m 17s |
| 9 / 22 | 2021 | Transat Jacques Vabre | IMOCA 60 | Maitre Coq IV, FRA 17 | Yannick Bestaven (FRA) Jean-Marie Dauris (FRA) | 21d 00h 22m |
| 11 / 29 | 2019 | Transat Jacques Vabre | IMOCA 60 | Maitre Coq IV, FRA 17 | Yannick Bestaven (FRA) Roland Jourdain (FRA) | 14d 22h 06m |
| 3 / 13 | 2017 | Transat Jacques Vabre | IMOCA 60 | Des Voiles et Vous ! FRA 25 | Morgan Lagravière (FRA) Eric Peron (FRA) | 14d 01h 31m |
| DNF | 2015 | Transat Jacques Vabre | IMOCA 60 | Safran (3), FRA 25 | Morgan Lagravière (FRA) Nicolas Lunven (FRA) | |
| Other Races ||||||||
# Rustam Kalimullin

Rustam Galiullovich Kalimullin (Russian: Руста́м Галиу́ллович Калиму́ллин; born 2 January 1958) is a Russian political figure and deputy of the 8th State Duma. In 1996 Kalimullin was awarded a Candidate of agricultural sciences degree.
From 1992 to 1999, Kalimullin was the head of the Tyulyachinsky District. Later he served as a chairman of the board of the Union of Consumer Societies of the Republic of Tatarstan (1999-2002) and as deputy of the State Council of the Republic of Tatarstan of the 2nd convocation (2002-2004). In 2002 he was appointed head of the administration of the Mamadyshsky District, and in 2006 he became the head of the municipality. From 2010 to 2021, he headed the Vysokogorsky District. In September 2021, he was elected to serve as a deputy of the 8th State Duma. He is a member of the State Duma Committee on Physical Culture and Sports.

## Sanctions

Kalimullin is sanctioned by Canada under the Special Economic Measures Act (S.C. 1992, c. 17) in relation to the Russian invasion of Ukraine for Grave Breach of International Peace and Security and by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.
He is one of the members of the State Duma the United States Treasury sanctioned on 24 March 2022 in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Awards

* Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" (2016)
* Order for merit to the Republic of Tatarstan (2018)
# IMOCA 60 Temenos 2

The IMOCA 60 class yacht Demain c'est loin (baptismal name: Temenos II) was designed by Owen Clark Design and launched in September 2006 after being made by Southern Ocean Marine in New Zealand. The boat is a development of Ecover 2 and Aviva made by the same builder and designer and looks like the same moulds.
The boat sailed formerly under the names Temenos II, Mirabaud, Great America IV and Campagne de France.

## Racing results

| Pos | Year | Race | Class | Boat Name | Skipper | Notes |
| Round the World Races ||||||||
| 22 / 33 | 2021 | 2020-2021 Vendée Globe | IMOCA 60 | Campagne de France, FRA 50 | Miranda Merron (GBR) | 101d 08h 56m |
| 13 / 29 | 2016 | 2016-2017 Vendée Globe | IMOCA 60 | Great America IV, USA 37 | Rich Wilson (USA) | 107d 00h 48m |
| 7 / 20 | 2013 | 2012-2013 Vendée Globe | IMOCA 60 | Mirabaud 1819, SUI 09 | Dominique Wavre (SUI) | 90d 03h 14m |
| DNF | 2011 | 2010-2011 Barcelona World Race | IMOCA 60 | Mirabaud, SUI 09 | Dominique Wavre (SUI) Michéle Parret (FRA) | 98d 06h 09m |
| DNF | 2009 | 2008-2009 Vendée Globe | IMOCA 60 | Temenos (2) SUI 9 | Dominique Wavre (SUI) | Keel Issues |
| 3 / 9 | 2008 | 2007-2008 Barcelona World Race | IMOCA 60 | Temesos (2) SUI 9 | Dominique Wavre (SUI) Michéle Parret (FRA) | 98d 06h 09m |
| Transatlantic Races ||||||||
| Other Races ||||||||
# Shoal Creek (Illinois)

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Shoal Creek is a watercourse in the U.S. state of Illinois. It rises near Harvel, Illinois and, flowing southward through Lake Lou Yaeger, discharges into the Kaskaskia River near Okawville. It drains parts of Montgomery County, Bond County, and Clinton County.
Shoal Creek is named for the many shoals and sandbars strewn along its bed. These features prevented the creek from being much used by Native Americans or Euro-American pioneers for travel or commerce. The creek is heavily used in modern times, however, for recreation, flood control, and piped water supply. Until 2019 the creek's water was also used for electrical power generation. Going from north to south, Lake Lou Yaeger and Lake Glenn Shoals, both impoundments of various forks of Shoal Creek, are used by many boaters and fisherfolk; a third Shoal Creek lake, Coffeen Lake, is the site of the Coffeen Power Station, an inactive 900-MW Dynegy electric generating plant; and a fourth lake, Governor Bond Lake, serves the town of Greenville, Illinois.
# Dereck J. Hogan

Dereck Jamal Hogan is an American diplomat who had served as United States Ambassador to Moldova. He had served as Principal Deputy and Acting Assistant Secretary in the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs.
He is Executive Secretary of the Department of State since 7 August 2023.

## Education

Hogan received a Bachelor of Arts degree from University of Pittsburgh and a Master of Public Affairs in International Relations from the Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton University.

## Career

Hogan is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service. He has been working for the State Department since 1997. He has served at multiple capacities including being the Deputy Chief of Mission and Chargé d'Affaires at the U.S. Embassy in Azerbaijan, Director of the office of Nordic and Baltic Affairs in the Department's Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs and has worked in U.S. embassies in Belarus, Dominican Republic and Nicaragua. He was also Special Assistant to Secretary of State Colin Powell.

### United States Ambassador to Moldova

On June 22, 2018, President Trump nominated Hogan to be the next United States Ambassador to Moldova. On September 6, 2018, the Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote. He presented his credentials to the President of Moldova on November 2, 2018.

### Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs

Hogan had served as Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary in the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs from September 2, 2021 to July 10, 2023.

### Executive Secretary

Hogan has served as Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State since August 7, 2023. On January 15, 2025 incoming President Donald Trump asked for Hogan's resignation.

## Personal life

Hogan and his wife, Anny, have one daughter. He speaks Russian, Romanian and Spanish.
# Aitana

Aitana may refer to:
* Aitana (given name), including a list of people with the name
* Aitana (singer) (born 1999), Spanish singer
* Aitana (mountain), mountain in Spain
* Aitana FC, East Timor football club
# Hans Voigt

Hans Voigt (21 February 1896 – 26 April 1969) was a highly decorated Generalmajor in the Wehrmacht during World War II. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.

## Awards and decorations

* Iron Cross (1914)
** 2nd Class
** 1st Class
* Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918
* Wehrmacht Long Service Award 4th to 1st Class
* Iron Cross (1939)
** 2nd Class
** 1st Class
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 28 April 1945 as Generalmajor and commander of fortress Arnswalde (Pommern)
# Erwin Vierow

General Erwin Vierow (15 May 1890 – 1 February 1982) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II.
Between the wars he served on the General Staff of the Reichswehr and in the infantry and by the outbreak of World War II he had reached the rank of Generalmajor in the Wehrmacht. In August 1940 was appointed as commander of the 9th Infantry Division. Serving on the Eastern Front as commander of 55th Army Corps he became the military commandant of the city of Kharkov upon its capture on 24 October 1941. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on November 15, 1941.
On 1 July 1943, he was appointed commander of the army in northwest France, covering the regions of Laon, Orléans and Rouen and held this command until September 1944 when he was appointed chief of the ad hoc ‘General Command Somme’. He held this post until he surrendered to the British forces.

## Awards

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 15 November 1941 as General der Infanterie and commanding general of the LV. Armeekorps Wound Badge
# Sofia Poumpouridou

Sofia Poumpouridou (Greek: Σοφία Πουμπουρίδου; born June 12, 1980, in Lugovoye, Jambyl Region, Soviet Union) is a retired amateur Greek freestyle wrestler, who competed in the women's lightweight category. Considered one of Europe's top female freestyle wrestlers in her decade, Poumpouridou has yielded a remarkable tally of six career medals, including two golds from the 2001 Mediterranean Games and 2002 World Wrestling Championships. She also had an opportunity to represent the host nation Greece at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, finishing eleventh in the process. Throughout her sporting career, Poumpouridou trained full-time for Ephiridai Wrestling Club in Athens, under her personal coach Andreas Hristodoulakis.
Poumpouridou reached sporting headlines at the 2001 Mediterranean Games in Tunis, Tunisia, where she picked up the gold medal in the women's 51 kg class. When Greece hosted the 2002 World Wrestling Championships in Chalcis, Poumpouridou enchanted the home crowd in a spectacular fashion, as she overwhelmed Japan's Chiharu Icho 3–0 and ran off the mat with another gold in the same division.
When women's wrestling made its debut the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Poumpouridou qualified for the Greek squad in the inaugural 55 kg class. She filled up an entry by the International Federation of Association Wrestling and the Hellenic Olympic Committee, as Greece received an automatic berth for being the host nation. Amassed the home crowd inside Ano Liossia Olympic Hall, Poumpouridou lost her opening match to France's Anna Gomis on technical superiority, and was wretchedly pinned by South Korea's Lee Na-lae that left her on the bottom of the prelim pool. Poumpouridou initially placed last out of twelve female wrestlers in the standings, but later upgraded to eleventh, as Puerto Rico's Mabel Fonseca was disqualified from the tournament after being tested positive for stanozolol.
In 2005, Poumpouridou missed her title defense with a bronze in the women's lightweight category (55 kg) at the Mediterranean Games in Almería, Spain to cap off her sporting career.
# Herb Christopher (American football)

Herbert Christopher (born April 7, 1954) is an American former professional football player who was a safety for four seasons with the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Morris Brown Wolverines.

## Early years

Christopher was born on April 7, 1954, in Thomasville, Georgia. He did not receive any scholarships to play college football, instead walking on at Morris Brown College two years after finishing high school.

## Professional career

After going unselected in the 1978 NFL draft, Christopher was signed by the Denver Broncos as an undrafted free agent. However, he did not make the final roster, as he was cut in August. Christopher signed with the Kansas City Chiefs in 1979, but was again released before the start of the season. However, he re-signed with the team that October following a knee injury to starting strong safety Jerry Reese. Christopher earned the starting strong safety spot after three games. He played in nine games as a rookie and recorded two interceptions. Christopher started all 16 games in 1980, recording 78 tackles and two interceptions. He was moved out of the starting lineup in favor of Lloyd Burruss during the 1981 season. Christopher was released in August 1983.
# Alexander Baunov

Alexander Germanovich Baunov (Russian: Александр Германович Баунов, born December 4, 1969) is a Russian international policy expert, journalist, publicist, and former diplomat. Since 2015, he has been a senior associate at the Carnegie Moscow Center and later at the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center, as well as editor in chief of Carnegie.ru and then of CarnegiePolitika.
Baunov is the author of the books WikiLeaks: Diplomacy by the Back Door, It's a Small Myth, and The End of the Regime: How Three European Dictatorships Ended (all in Russian).
In 1995 he graduated from the Department of Classical Philology of the Philological Faculty of Moscow State University Lomonosov. From 1999 to 2003, he worked in the diplomatic service of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs at the Embassy in Greece. From 2004 to 2008, he worked as a reporter, and then editor in the international department of the magazine Russian Newsweek. He published a number of guidebooks on Greece and its regions. From 2009 to 2015, he was a columnist and senior editor of the daily network edition www.slon.ru. In addition to slon.ru, he published in the newspaper Vedomosti, the magazine Big City, and Russian Life. He has published articles in Foreign Policy, Foreign Affairs, and The Atlantic. He regularly comments on domestic events and foreign policy issues in leading international media sources (Reuters, Associated Press, Bloomberg, The New York Times, France Presse, Forbes, El País, etc.) Since 2015, he has been the chief editor at the Carnegie Moscow Center.
In 2013, he was a finalist for the "Politischevet" publicist prize. In 2014, he was the chairman of the selection committee for the "PolitProsvet" award.
As of 2022, Baunov was research fellow at the Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen in Vienna., and in 2023 he was Visiting Fellow at the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies.

## Publications

* Alexander Baunov (2011). WikiLeaks: дипломатия с черного хода [WikiLeaks: Diplomacy by the back door] (in Russian). Moscow: Эксмо. p. 320. ISBN 978-5-699-48414-0..
* Alexander Baunov (2015). Миф тесен [It's a small myth] (in Russian). Moscow: Время. p. 448. ISBN 978-5-9691-1493-7..
* Alexander Baunov (2023). Конец режима. Как закончились три европейские диктатуры [The End of the Regime: How Three European Dictatorships Ended] (in Russian). Moscow: Альпина Паблишер. p. 606. ISBN 978-5-9614-8245-4..
# Armorial of the Communes of Nord

Armorial of the Communes of Nord due to its length, it is split into 4 sub pages :
* Armorial of the Communes of Nord (A–C)
* Armorial of the Communes of Nord (D–H)
* Armorial of the Communes of Nord (I–P)
* Armorial of the Communes of Nord (Q–Z)
Together, these pages lists the armoury (emblazons=graphics and blazons=heraldic descriptions; or coats of arms) of the communes in Nord (department 59)
* This heraldry-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e