OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Młoda Ekstraklasa

Młoda Ekstraklasa (Polish pronunciation:, official abbreviation MESA [Polish pronunciation: or (rarely)]; literally in English: The Young Ekstraklasa) was a Polish youth football league consisting of the top youth teams from the 16 Ekstraklasa clubs. The league was established to promote improved scouting and youth development in Poland, providing young players with regular competitive matches, as they often faced challenges in securing playing time with their respective first teams.

## Competition format

The competition was held for players aged 21 and under, although each team was permitted to include three players exceeding the age limit (for the 2007–08 season: players born on or after 1 January 1986). Typically, matches were scheduled one day after the senior teams of the respective clubs had played, but the venues were reversed. The team accumulating the highest number of points by the season's conclusion was crowned the Młoda Ekstraklasa Champion.

## History

Bogdan Basałaj conceived the idea of establishing a tournament in Poland for this age group while serving as the president of Wisła Kraków's board. He drew inspiration from Adam Nawałka, who returned to the club after completing a coaching internship at AS Roma and shared insights about the Italian Campionato Nazionale Primavera (a tournament for young players directly supporting Serie A).
The inaugural match took place on 28 July 2007 at Silesian Stadium in Chorzów, where Ruch Chorzów suffered a 1–2 defeat to visiting Dyskobolia Grodzisk. Łukasz Janoszka of Ruch Chorzów scored the first goal in the competition's history. On 18 May 2008, Wisła Kraków secured the first championship title with a 1–0 home victory against runners-up Korona Kielce. Marcin Wodecki of Górnik Zabrze emerged as the top scorer with 17 goals, narrowly surpassing Ruch Chorzów's Artur Sobiech, who scored 16 goals.
On 20 March 2013, during a meeting of the Ekstraklasa SA management board, it was decided to discontinue the Młoda Ekstraklasa (with the 2012–13 season being the last) and establish the Central Junior League in its place.

## Season-by-season

| Edition | Season | Number of teams | Winner | Runner-up | Third place | Top scorer |
| I | 2007–08 | 15 | Wisła Kraków | Korona Kielce | Cracovia | 17 goals – Marcin Wodecki (Górnik Zabrze) |
| II | 2008–09 | 16 | Ruch Chorzów | Wisła Kraków | Polonia Warsaw | 21 goals – Kamil Biliński (Śląsk Wrocław) |
| III | 2009–10 | 16 | Zagłębie Lubin | Legia Warsaw | Lech Poznań | 13 goals – Jakub Kaszuba (Cracovia) |
| IV | 2010–11 | 16 | Zagłębie Lubin | Legia Warsaw | Ruch Chorzów | 15 goals – Łukasz Teodorczyk (Polonia Warsaw) |
| V | 2011–12 | 16 | Legia Warsaw | Zagłębie Lubin | Śląsk Wrocław | 14 goals – Michał Grunt (Polonia Warsaw) |
| VI | 2012–13 | 16 | Legia Warsaw | Lech Poznań | Śląsk Wrocław | 13 goals - Kamil Zieliński (Pogoń Szczecin) |
# Yanko Shopov

Yanko Krumov (born 9 August 1954) is a Bulgarian wrestler. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Arjun Tulshiram Pawar

Arjun Tulshiram Pawar (also known as A. T. Pawar) was an Indian politician belonging to NCP. He was the minister of state for tribal welfare in the cabinet of Vilasrao Deshmukh in the Maharashtra state government. He was elected from the Kalvan constituency seven times and once from the Surgana constituency to the Maharashtra State Assembly.
He died in 2017 due to prolonged illness.
His daughter-in-law Bharati Pawar is former Minister of State, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
# 2024 Ankola (Karnataka) landslide

On 16 July 2024, at approximately 08:30 IST, a landslide occurred in Shirur, Ankola in Uttara Kannada in the Indian state of Karnataka. The landslide was caused by construction work and heavy rains, and resulted in at least nine deaths, with two missing in the debris or nearby Gangavali River.

## Incident

According to a preliminary report by a team from the Geological Survey of India, the landslide was caused by construction work being carried out by the National Highways Authority of India, along with recent heavy rainfall. The landslide closed a portion of National Highway 66 between Ankola and Kumta, and on 1 August, the road was reopened to traffic.

## Deaths and missing

Nine people, all natives of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu died in the landslide and two more are missing. One victim, a lorry driver Arjun from Kerala, was hit by the landslide while he was resting in his truck on the side of the road. Arjun was driving a truck owned by Manaf, a native of Kozhikode, Kerala Extensive search operations were conducted for his recovery.
On 29 July, the government of Karnataka decided to suspend active search operations until the Gangavalli River is suitable for diving again, or until new rescue machinery can be brought in. Search operations were later restarted in September and lorry driver Karan's body was found in the same month.

## Response

Many groups were involved in relief efforts, including the Indian Army and Navy, the National Disaster Response Force, the State Disaster Response Force of Karnataka, Karnataka Fire and Emergency Services, and the Karnataka Police. Efforts resumed on the morning of 18 July after being halted on 16 July due to heavy rainfall.
Siddaramaiah, the chief minister of Karnataka, visited the site, and announced payments of ₹5 lakh (US$5,800) to families of the victims.
A. K. M. Ashraf, member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) of Manjeshwara, and MLA of Karnataka Satish Krishna Sail camped in the area.
# Neuraminidase inhibitor

Neuraminidase inhibitors (NAIs) are a class of drugs which block the neuraminidase enzyme. They are a commonly used antiviral drug type against influenza. Viral neuraminidases are essential for influenza reproduction, facilitating viral budding from the host cell. Oseltamivir (Tamiflu), zanamivir (Relenza), laninamivir (Inavir), and peramivir belong to this class. Unlike the M2 inhibitors, which work only against the influenza A virus, NAIs act against both influenza A and influenza B.
The NAIs oseltamivir and zanamivir were approved in the US and Europe for treatment and prevention of influenza A and B. Peramivir acts by strongly binding to the neuraminidase of the influenza viruses and inhibits activation of neuraminidase much longer than oseltamivir or zanamivir. However, laninamivir in the cells is slowly released into the respiratory tract, resulting in long-lasting anti-influenza virus activity. Thus the mechanism of the long-lasting activity of laninamivir is basically different from that of peramivir.
The efficacy was highly debated in recent years. However, after the pandemic caused by H1N1 in 2009, the effectiveness of early treatment with neuraminidase inhibitors in reducing serious cases and deaths was reported in various countries.
In countries where influenza-like illness is treated using NAIs on a national level, statistical reports show a low fatality record for symptomatic illness because of the universal implementation of early treatment using this class of drugs. Although oseltamivir is widely used in these countries, there have been no outbreaks caused by oseltamivir-resistant viruses and also no serious illness caused by oseltamivir-resistant viruses has ever been reported. The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention continues to recommend the use of oseltamavir treatment for people at high risk for complications and the elderly and those at lower risk who present within 48 hours of first symptoms of infection.
Common side effects include nausea and vomiting. The abnormal behaviors of children after taking oseltamivir that have been reported may be an extension of delirium or hallucinations caused by influenza. It occurs in the early stages of the illness, such as within 48 hours after onset of the illness. Therefore, children with influenza are advised to be observed by their parents until 48 hours after the onset of the influenza illness, regardless of whether the child is treated with NAIs.

## Specific neuraminidase inhibitors

* Laninamivir
* Oseltamivir (Tamiflu)
* Peramivir (Rapivab)
* Zanamivir (Relenza)

### Structures of the viral neuraminidase inhibitors in use

Viral neuraminidase inhibitors in use :
| Zanamivir | Oseltamivir | Peramivir | Laninamivir |

## Natural products

* Cyanidin-3-sambubioside (extracted from black elderberry)
* Coptisine
* Berberine
# Ibrahim Didi

Dr. Ibrahim Didi (Dhivehi: އިބްރާހީމް ދީދީ) is a politician from the Maldives.

## Political career

Prior to entering politics, Didi worked as a dentist. He is also the former President of Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) and left to join the Jumhooree Party. He later rejoined the MDP.
He was Minister of Fisheries And Agriculture of the Maldives between 2008 and 2012. He became the Minister on 11 November 2008 until resigning after rejection by parliament on 10 December 2010. He was then re-appointed on 19 July 2011. He was born on September 18, 1966.
# Cornelius Warmerdam

Cornelius "Dutch" Warmerdam (June 22, 1915 – November 13, 2001) was an American pole vaulter who held the world record between 1940 and 1957. He missed the Olympics due to World War II, and retired from senior competitions in 1944, though he continued to vault into his sixties. He was inducted into the International Association of Athletics Federations Hall of Fame in 1974.
Warmerdam was born in Long Beach, California, the son of Dutch emigrants Adrianus and Gertrude Warmerdam. He grew up in Hanford, California. Because of his ancestry he was more commonly known to both friends and, later, to the media as "Dutch".
Warmerdam got his start in pole vaulting in his backyard using the limb of a peach tree and landing in a pit of piled up dirt. He was discovered by the local track coach and vaulted for Hanford High School until his graduation in 1932, after which he attended and vaulted for Fresno State College.
Vaulting throughout his career with a bamboo pole, Warmerdam was the first vaulter to clear 15 feet (4.57 m), accomplishing that feat at UC Berkeley on April 13, 1940. However, that achievement was not ratified for a world record, and his later vault of 4.60 m on June 29, 1940, was the first ratified jump over 15 feet. During his career, Warmerdam vaulted 15 feet 43 times in competition, while no other vaulter cleared the mark a single time. Warmerdam surpassed the pole vault record seven times in a four-year span, and three of those marks were ratified as world records. His highest outdoor vault was 15' 7-3/4" (4.77 m), achieved at the Modesto Relays in 1942, a record which stood until 1957 when Bob Gutowski broke the mark using a metal pole. Warmerdam won the James E. Sullivan Award in 1942, but was never able to compete in the Olympics because the 1940 and 1944 games were cancelled due to World War II, and by 1948 he was coaching professionally and therefore ineligible. However, he continued competing as an early practitioner of Masters athletics. He still is ranked in the world all-time top ten list in the M60 Decathlon.
Warmerdam went on to coach track and field at Fresno State University until his retirement in 1980. His team won the second NCAA Men's Division II Outdoor Track and Field Championships, essentially at home at Ratcliffe Stadium. Fresno State named its track stadium Warmerdam Field in his honor. Dutch is a member of several halls of fame, including the National Track and Field Hall of Fame and the Millrose Games Hall of Fame.
Warmerdam married Juanita Anderson on August 29, 1940, and they were married for 61 years until Dutch's death in Fresno, California, from Alzheimer's in 2001. Juanita continued to live in Fresno until her death on Valentine's Day in 2006. They left behind five children (Mark, Greg, Gloria, David, and Barry) and twenty grandchildren.
# The Kernel Brewery

The Kernel Brewery is a London-based brewery founded in 2009 by Evin O'Riordain in Bermondsey, England. It was one of London's first craft brewers, and within 10 years it had helped inspire the establishment of around a hundred new microbreweries in the capital. The original 6.5 hectolitre brewhouse on Druid Street was replaced in 2012 by a 32hl plant on Dockley Road in the Spa Terminus railway arches.
The brewery's ethos strongly favours quality over quantity, with quality control being at the heart of the operation. Around 90 percent of the beer Kernel produces is sold in London. O'Riordain says that "the demand is way higher than anything we can produce, it's far beyond our capacity."
Kernel avoids unnecessary experimentation, with each brew being an intentional evolution of the previous batch. The hop types used are constantly changing in line with availability and the varying characteristics of each year's crop.
The brewery produces a wide range of beer styles, from American-inspired pale ales and IPAs to sours and traditional London porters and stouts. "Table Beer" was first brewed in 2012, and has grown to be one of the company's most popular beers. The 3 percent abv pale ale is brewed weekly, and is influenced by the British tradition of cask conditioned beers.
# Väinö Hakkila

Väinö Pietari Hakkila (29 June 1882, in Lempäälä – 18 July 1958, in Orivesi) was a Finnish politician from Social Democratic Party of Finland.
Hakkila was elected into Parliament for terms of 1919–1945 and 1948–1958. He was deputy speaker from 1929 to 1932 and speaker of the Parliament from 1936 to 1945, including wartime period. He was Minister of Justice in the Tanner Cabinet from 1926 to 1927 and the first Social Democratic municipality mayor of Tampere for more than thirty years, 1920–1952.
Hakkila, as one of the victims of Lapua Movement, was kidnapped and beaten in July 1930.
# 2008 Cotabato conflict

The 2008 Battle of North Cotabato was a military confrontation between the Armed Forces of the Philippines and a rogue Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) faction under the command of Umbra Kato in North Cotabato, a province of Mindanao, in the Philippines.

## Conflict

A thousand MILF rebels under the command of Umbra Kato seized control of thirty-five villages in the North Cotabato. Two thousand Philippine troops with helicopters and artillery were sent to the seized area on August 9 to liberate it from the rebels. The MILF had wanted North Cotabato to be included in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). The Filipino government and MILF had been negotiating for the inclusion of the province, but the Supreme Court of the Philippines had struck down the proposal after hearing concern from local Christian leaders in the region. The attacks caused 22,000 people to flee from their homes.
The rebel troops were ordered to leave the area by their commanders, but the contingents under Kato refused to leave the villages they had occupied. The Philippine Army responded on August 9 by bombarding them. The next day, the government forces moved to retake the villages, recapturing two of them from the rebels.
The Armed Forces of the Philippines set up Military Checkpoints over the Cotabato-Davao City Road in order to catch the group led by Umbra Kato.

## Effects

The main road from Cotabato to Davao City was temporarily closed regarding the military checkpoints.
An estimated 3,000 army soldiers were killed with an unknown number of rebels killed.
# Aesyle (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Aesyle, also called Phaesyle (Ancient Greek: Φαισύλη Phaisúlē means 'shining' from phainô) was one of the three or five Hyades, sisters that were rain-bringing nymphs. She was the sister of Eudora and Ambrosia, Polyxo and Coronis, and Cleeia and Phaeo. They were called the daughters of the Titan Atlas by either the Oceanids Aethra or Pleione, or of Hyas and Boeotia.
# Ahmed Shiyam (minister)

Ahmed Shiyam is a Maldivian politician who is the incumbent Minister of Fisheries and Ocean Resources.

## Education

Shiyam has a diploma in Diplomacy and World Affairs from Bandaranaike International Diplomatic Training Institute, Sri Lanka in 2012. Followed by a postgraduate diploma in Strategic Management and Leadership, in Sri Lanka. He received his Master of Business Administration from NUCB Business School in Japan.

## Career

He was the 19th Parliament Member for the Naifaru constituency. He is the deputy leader of the Progressive Party of Maldives, and became the incumbent Minister of Fisheries and Ocean Resources.
# Kiowa Township, Barber County, Kansas

Kiowa Township is a township in Barber County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 1,164.

## Geography

Kiowa Township covers an area of 48 square miles (120 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Kiowa. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Riverview.

## Transportation

Kiowa Township contains one airport or landing strip, Kiowa Airport. Kiowa Airport is closed, it is on the west side of Kiowa. It has feed stacked on it. There are two grass private landing strips on the east side of Kiowa. One a 1/2 mile. The other 1 mile.
# Leonidas Kyvelidis

Leonidas Kyvelidis (Greek: Λεωνίδας Κυβελίδης, born 8 February 1986) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a striker for Pierikos.

## Career

Kyvelidis played the majority of his career in Beta and Gamma Ethniki teams, namely Pierikos, Egaleo, Chaidari and Panachaiki. He was named top scorer of the 2009–10 Gamma Ethniki, having scored 24 goals for Panachaiki.
# Saint-Vianney

Saint-Vianney (French pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Canadian province of Quebec, located in La Matapédia Regional Council Municipality. It was known as Saint-Jean-Baptiste-Vianney until 1988.

## History

The first settlers arrived in 1918. In 1920, several Franco-American families settled in the territory. The Langis mission was founded in 1921. Its name recalls that of the canton of Langis of which Saint-Vianney is a part, named in honor of Louis-Jacques Langis who was parish priest of L'Isle-Verte and canon in the cathedral of Rimouski. The post office was opened on April 12, 1922. The first chapel was inaugurated on December 24, 1922. The municipality was officially founded on August 27, 1926 under the name Saint-Jean-Baptise-Vianney. The first mayor, Oscar Poulin, was elected on October 20, 1926. In 1988, Saint-Jean-Baptiste-Vianney changed its name to the current Saint-Vianney.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1931 | 877 | — |
| 1941 | 922 | +5.1% |
| 1951 | 848 | −8.0% |
| 1956 | 903 | +6.5% |
| 1961 | 973 | +7.8% |
| 1966 | 797 | −18.1% |
| 1971 | 652 | −18.2% |
| 1976 | 623 | −4.4% |
| 1981 | 681 | +9.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1986 | 663 | −2.6% |
| 1991 | 608 | −8.3% |
| 1996 | 592 | −2.6% |
| 2001 | 525 | −11.3% |
| 2006 | 489 | −6.9% |
| 2011 | 477 | −2.5% |
| 2016 | 441 | −7.5% |
| 2021 | 446 | +1.1% |
Source: Statistics Canada :
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 212 (total dwellings: 245)
Mother tongue:
* English as first language: 0%
* French as first language: 100%
* English and French as first language: 0%
* Other as first language: 0%

## Government
### Municipal council

* Mayor: Georges Guénard
* Councillors: Jean-Pierre Beaupré, Cathy Santerre, Monique Blanchette, Robert Charest, Martin Guy Plourde, Geneviève Verreault
# Christos Louis

Christos Louis, nicknamed Kitsos, is a Greek molecular geneticist. He graduated from the Medical School of the University of Marburg in 1974 and joined the team of Prof. C.E. Sekeris, first at Marburg and then at the German Cancer Research Center Heidelberg, obtaining his doctoral degree in cell biology from Heidelberg University in 1977. His work focuses on genomics and bioinformatics of insects and vector-borne/tropical diseases.
He performed postdoctoral research as an European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) fellow with Walter J. Gehring at the Biozentrum University of Basel (1978–1979) and Paul Schedl at the Department of Biology at Princeton University (1980–1983). Fotis Kafatos invited him to join the staff of the IMBB of the, then, Research Centre of Crete in 1983; he subsequently became a member of the Faculty of the Department of Biology at the University of Crete where he was promoted to Full Professor in 1989. During his tenure he was the Chairman of his Department for a total of 11 years. Later, he was a founding member of the University of Crete's Programme on Bioethics. He retired from the University in 2014 although, as an emeritus, he kept his appointment as Research Staff at the IMBB, now an Institute of the Foundation for Research & Technology – Hellas.
From December 2012 till April 2015 he was also the acting Head of Bioinformatics at the Centre for Functional Genomics at the Dept. of Experimental Medicine of the University of Perugia. He has served on a number of national (Greek) and international committees and boards, and he is a member of EMBO. He was a member of several standing and ad hoc committees of the World Health Organization/TDR, including its Scientific and Technical Advisory Committee (STAC). Kitsos Louis has been a member of the editorial boards of several scientific journals and has co-authored more than 180 scientific publications. After his retirement from active research, he concentrated on writing books of popular science, one of which ("Ιστορίες Γενετικής στην Καθομιλουμένη"-Genetics in everyday language, Crete University Press) was awarded a Special Prize by the Athens Academy in 2021.
His research interests include:
* Insect Molecular Genetics with emphasis on genomics; genome sequencing and post-genomic expression analysis. He was a member of the European Drosophila Genome Project and the Anopheles Genome Project.
* Study of the molecular interactions between Anopheles and the Malaria parasite.
* Development of biomedical ontologies, especially for medical entomology, and databases. With his colleagues in Crete, he developed AnoDB/AnoBase, the first genetic databases for Anopheles, which later evolved into VectorBase.
* Epidemiology and biology of vector-borne diseases.
In his youth, Kitsos Louis was a competition swimmer for Panathinaikos A.O. having won several Greek national championships.
# Dmytro Yakovenko (footballer)

Dmytro Oleksandrovych Yakovenko (Ukrainian: Дмитро Олександрович Яковенко; born 6 May 1971) is a Ukrainian former professional footballer who played as a defender. He represented the Ukraine national team in a friendly against Lithuania on 18 May 1993.

## Honours

Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk
* Ukrainian Premier League runner-up: 1993
# Nocturne (Lysenko)

Nocturne is an opera in one act by the Ukrainian composer Mykola Lysenko written in 1912 and first performed in Kyiv soon after composer's death.
Libreto to this opera wrote Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska (1868–1941), the daughter of Mikhailo Starytsky (1840–1904), who was Lysenko's friend. The same as in the previous opera Eneid", Lysenko retreated from patriotic themes and folklore and chose a modern plot, in which a folk song and romantic song contrast to each other as representations of the past and modern. As a characteristic motive for the old world, the composer chose the salon song "Vremia Nevozvratnoe", which sings his mother Olga Eeremiyevna Lutsenkova. According to Sigrid Neef, "this opera geniusly reflects the position of the intellectual between the bourgeois revolution defeated and the socialist revolution".
The opera entered the repertoire of Ukrainian theaters (for example, in 1927 it was first placed in Odessa), and in the 1930s it was broadcast on the radio in Lviv. Opera rarely falls into the repertoire of theaters, but performed in opera studios of musical educational institutions, in particular conservatories in Kyiv and Lviv.