OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Historical Museum of Kraków

The Historical Museum of the City of Kraków (Polish: Muzeum Historyczne Miasta Krakowa) in Kraków, Lesser Poland, was granted the status of an independent institution in 1945. Originally, it was a branch of the Old Records Office of Kraków, in operation from 1899.
The museum's main location is the baroque Krzysztofory Palace.

## Organization

The Historical Museum is made up of 14 divisions scattered around the city, including its main branch as well as Old Synagogue, Schindler's Factory, Under the Eagle Pharmacy, Pomorska street Gestapo prison, Hipolit Manor, Town Hall Tower, Barbakan, Defensive Walls, Celestat, Muzeum of Nowa Huta, Zwierzyniecki Manor, Under the Cross Manor, and the Main Market Square tunnels. The divisions preserve and display artifacts of the history of the city, the history of Jews, the history of the theatre and many others.
The museum holdings include sixteenth through twentieth century city maps, paintings, prints, photographs, guild objects and works by Kraków artists and artisans, as well as portraits of nobility from the sixteenth to the twentieth century; fourteenth through twentieth century weapons; a collection of sixteenth through twentieth century clocks; famous Kraków nativity scenes (szopka); artifacts related to theatre; Judaica; items commemorative of the Polish uprisings of the nineteenth century and of World War I and II.
The museum houses a permanent exhibit of the History and Culture of Kraków, a collection of the militaria (projectiles, firearms, defense and sharp weapons), clocks and watches. The Town Hall Tower in the Main Market Square is the venue of the Photographs of the Market Square exhibition.
Since 1999, under the museum's jurisdiction is the Barbakan, one of the best known examples of medieval defense structures in Poland, whose interior is made accessible to tourists each summer.

## Museum branches

* Krzysztofory Palace Museum (permanent exhibition: Cyberteka. Kraków − time and space)
    Main branch location at: Krzysztofory Palace on Main Market Square (Rynek Główny) 35, Kraków
* The Old Synagogue (permanent exhibition: The history and Culture of Jews in Kraków)
* Oskar Schindler's Factory (permanent exhibition: Kraków – the time of occupation 1939–1945)
* The Eagle Pharmacy (permanent exhibition: Tadeusz Pankiewicz's Pharmacy in Kraków Ghetto)
* Pomorska Museum, Gestapo prison (permanent exhibition: Cracovians against terror 1939-1945-1956)
* The Hipolit House (permanent exhibition: Bourgeois house)
* Town Hall Tower
* The Barbican museum (Barbakan)
* City Defensive Walls (temporary exhibition: Defence route Defence Walls - Barbakan - Celestat)
* Celestat (permanent exhibition: Brotherhood of the Rooster in Kraków and City defence)
* The History of the Nowa Huta Quarter (temporary exhibition - about Nowa Huta)
* The Zwierzyniec House
* Rynek Underground (permanent exhibition: Following the traces of European identity of Kraków)
* The Cross House (under renovation as of March 2008 - closed)
* Thesaurus Cracoviensis
* The Podgórze Museum (permanent exhibition: In the Shadow of Krak's Mound)
* KL Plaszow (temporary exhibition: Former KL Plaszow)
# Pamukova train derailment

* This article is part of a series about Binali Yıldırım
Minister of Transport and Infrastructure
Marmaray
Pamukova train derailment
2013 corruption scandal
Prime Minister
Yıldırım Cabinet
2016 coup d'état attempt
Foreign trips :
vte :
The Pamukova train derailment was a fatal railway accident which occurred in 2004 at Pamukova district of Sakarya Province in northwestern Turkey when a higher speed train derailed, at which 41 passengers were killed and 80 injured.

## Accident

In the early 2000s, a project was started to construct higher-speed rail lines in Turkey, at first between the highest-populated cities Istanbul and Ankara. At 19:45 EEST on July 22, 2004, a higher-speed train named after Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, heading to Ankara from Haydarpaşa, Istanbul, derailed near Mekece village of Pamukova, Sakarya during one of its first journeys, 182 km (113 mi) away from Istanbul. Of the 234 passengers and nine crew on board, 41 were killed and 80 injured.
The accident investigation revealed that the train ran into a curve with a radius of 345 m (1,132 ft) near Mekece railway station with a speed of 132 km/h (82 mph), where the speed limit was 80 km/h (50 mph). The speeding caused the left wheel of the second passenger car to spring off the track. The train's balance quickly deteriorated, and two following cars coupled to the derailed car drifted sideways. Four cars were overturned, while two cars were damaged heavily, having crashed into each other. The locomotive and the first car remained undamaged on the track, and were taken to Osmaneli railway station after the accident.

## Aftermath

An analysis carried out by the railway simulation software Adams/Rail showed that a train running at 132 km/h (82 mph) would derail at the curve, while one at a speed of 130 km/h (81 mph) would pass the spot without derailing.
There were no warning signs or signals available at the accident scene. The investigation commission reported that the total journey duration, which was 5 hours and 15 minutes, was too short for the route. The new suggested time was 6 hours. Finally, it was determined that the unsuitable railway infrastructure was one of the main factors that influenced the accident. At the time of the opening of the line one month before, experts had warned the government to modernize the infrastructure before putting higher-speed trains in service.
Immediately after the accident, Binali Yıldırım, the Minister of Transport, Maritime and Communication, was criticized harshly in the public square, and his resignation was demanded. However, he rejected the demands and remained in his office.
Ten years after the accident, the court found the two engineers of the train guilty of negligence causing death. However, since the trial was ruled on over seven-and-half years following the date of the accident, the sentences could not be executed according to Turkish law.
# 1993 North Alabama Lions football team

The 1993 North Alabama Lions football team represented the University of North Alabama as a member of the Gulf South Conference (GSC) during the 1993 NCAA Division II football season, and completed the 61st season of Lions football. The Lions played their home games at Braly Municipal Stadium in Florence Alabama. Led by sixth-year coach Bobby Wallace, the Lions finished the regular season with an undefeated 10–0 record, won the GSC title, and advanced to the NCAA Division II playoffs. North Alabama defeated the IUP, 41–34, in the national title game to secure the program's first NCAA Division II Football Championship.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | 7:00 p.m. | Fort Valley State* | No. 2 | Braly Municipal StadiumFlorence, AL | | W 36–14 | 8,247 |
| September 18 | 7:00 p.m. | at Alabama A&M* | No. 3 | Milton Frank StadiumHuntsville, AL | | W 49–7 | 10,927 |
| September 25 | 7:00 p.m. | Delta State | No. 2 | Braly Municipal StadiumFlorence, AL | | W 58–17 | 8,117 |
| October 2 | 9:00 p.m. | at No. 3 Portland State* | No. 2 | Civic StadiumPortland, OR | | W 44–32 | 22,136 |
| October 9 | 5:00 p.m. | at Mississippi College | No. 1 | Robinson-Hale StadiumClinton, MS | | W 38–28 | 6,123 |
| October 16 | 7:00 p.m. | Henderson State | No. 1 | Braly Municipal StadiumFlorence, AL | | W 17–0 | 6,423 |
| October 23 | 2:00 p.m. | at Central Arkansas | No. 1 | Estes StadiumConway, AR | | W 21–10 | 8,169 |
| October 30 | 3:00 p.m. | Livingston | No. 1 | Braly Municipal StadiumFlorence, AL (rivalry) | | W 65–15 | 5,149 |
| November 6 | 6:00 p.m. | at No. 18 Valdosta State | No. 1 | Cleveland FieldValdosta, GA | | W 31–21 | 9,148 |
| November 13 | 1:30 p.m. | West Georgia | No. 1 | Braly Municipal StadiumFlorence, AL | | W 41–14 | 6,948 |
| November 20 | 1:00 p.m. | No. 14 Carson–Newman* | No. 1 | Braly Municipal StadiumFlorence, AL (NCAA Division II First Round) | | W 38–28 | 4,748 |
| November 27 | 1:00 p.m. | No. 3 Hampton* | No. 1 | Braly Municipal StadiumFlorence, AL (NCAA Division II Quarterfinal) | WAAY-TV | W 45–20 | 5,349 |
| December 4 | 1:00 p.m. | No. 19 Texas A&M–Kingsville* | No. 1 | Braly Municipal StadiumFlorence, AL (NCAA Division II Semifinal) | | W 27–25 | 4,992 |
| December 11 | 12:30 p.m. | No. 4 IUP* | No. 1 | Braly Municipal StadiumFlorence, AL (NCAA Division II Championship Game) | ESPN | W 41–34 | 15,631 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from NCAA Division II Football Committee Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time |||||||||
# Abomination

Abomination may refer to:

## Religion

* Abomination (Bible), an English term used to translate some Biblical Hebrew terms
* Abomination (Judaism), an offense against the religious senses of a people

## Arts and entertainment

* Abomination (character), a Marvel Comics supervillain
* Abomination (Dune), a plot device in the Dune series
* Abomination: The Nemesis Project, a 1999 video game
* Abomination, a 1998 novel by Robert Swindells
* The Abomination (Doctor Who), a Dalek variant
# Moshchny Island

Moshchny (Russian: Мощный; Finnish: Lavansaari; Swedish: Lövskär, Estonian: Lavassaar) is an island in the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, located some 120 km west of Saint Petersburg. The island is a part of the Leningrad Oblast, Russia. The area of the island is approximately 13.9 km².
After the Finnish Civil War and until the Russo-Finnish Winter War the island was a part of Finland and belonged to the province of Viipuri. The island, which had the largest population of the Finnish islands in the gulf was evacuated in 1939 - an operation that lasted merely a few hours.
During World War II, when Leningrad was almost entirely surrounded and many other islands had been conquered by the Germans and the Finns, Admiral Tributs decided to keep islands of Seiskari and Lavansaari which proved to be very important bases as the war progressed. The Russians had a minor naval station and a radar on the island. On November 18, 1942 three Finnish motor torpedo boats Syöksy, Vinha and Vihuri, as well as a minelaying KM-boat made an assault on the harbour of Lavansaari. Syöksy managed to hit the gunboat Krasnoye Znamya with one torpedo. The Soviet vessel was sunk in her moorings, but was eventually raised on 13 November 1943.
The German naval forces wanted to prevent the Soviet naval forces from operating to the West of Lavansaari by mine-laying two large sea mine barrages. The Seehund I, II, III and IV barrages ware laid from 3 August to 26 August 1942 and the larger barrage to the West of Seehund, The Seeigel I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII and VIII barrages from 21 May to 25 May 1942 and from 10 June to 23 June 1942. Both the Seeigel and Seehund barrages were recognised by the Finnish Navy as Suursaari - Kiskolan rivi, i.e. Suursaari - Kiskola line. Seeigel I-IV and VI-VIII consisted of 2 526 pieces of sea mines together with Seeigel V in the depth of from two metres to three metres below the water surface. As an exception to the other barrages, Seeigel V had mines in the 25 metres depth from the water surface. In June the supplementary mine-laying consisted of 244 magnetic seamines, about 3000 anchored depth mines and about 1,630 minesweeping obstacles. The smaller barrage, the Seehund consisted of only about 200 mines and about 250 minesweeping obstacles against the surface vessels and minesweeping.
On 23 June 1943 German bombers sank the Soviet motor torpedo boat, MO-171 off the waters of Lavansaari. On 14 May 1944, a German motor torpedo boat sank the Soviet motor torpedo boat MO-122 with a torpedo.
# Anguillan Creole

Anguillan Creole is a dialect of Antiguan and Barbudan Creole spoken in Anguilla, an island and British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean. Although classified as a dialect of Antiguan and Barbudan Creole spoken in Saint Kitts and Nevis, Antigua and Montserrat due to a common British colonial history, it is actually closer to the British Virgin Islands and Saint Martin varieties of Virgin Islands Creole. The number of speakers of Anguillan Creole is below 10,000. Anguillan Creole does not have the status of an official language.
# Tauchen Formation

The Tauchen Formation is a geologic formation in Austria. It preserves fossils of Metaxytherium, dated to the Langhian stage of the Miocene period.
# Willow Creek (Malheur River tributary)

Willow Creek is a 57-mile (92 km) tributary of the Malheur River in Malheur County in the U.S. state of Oregon. The creek, which forms at 3,724 feet (1,135 m) above sea level and ends at 2,234 feet (681 m), flows generally southeast between Ironside and Vale. Willow Creek's watershed covers 787 square miles (2,040 km$^2$) of relatively arid land.
Willow Creek begins at the confluence of its Middle and South forks, slightly north of Ironside and U.S. Route 26. It flows northeast away from Route 26 to Malheur Reservoir, then turns southeast by Huntington Junction before reaching Route 26 again at Brogan. The creek continues southeast, roughly parallel to the highway, through Jamieson and Willowcreek before reaching Vale. It enters the Malheur River about 19 miles (31 km) from the larger stream's confluence with the Snake River.
Irrigated farming in the basin produces sugar beets, onions, potatoes, corn, mint, grain, alfalfa seed, vegetable seed, and hay. Between Brogan and Vale, the creek has been turned into a drainage and irrigation canal for farms. Above Brogan, as far as the Malheur Reservoir, 41 miles (66 km) from the mouth, the historic stream was dredged and placer-mined for gold and silver. Water flow for much of the creek is controlled by releases from the reservoir. The upper creek is also used for irrigation.
Fishing on the main stem above Malheur Reservoir and along Middle and South Willow creeks is good for native Great Basin redband trout and "hatchery trout escapees from the reservoir". The creeks also have a population of rainbow trout; catches averaging 9 to 10 inches (23 to 25 cm) are the norm. The Willow and its forks are not heavily fished.
# Merryn Somerset Webb

Merryn Rosemary Somerset Webb (born 23 June 1970), is a Senior Columnist at Bloomberg writing about wealth, investing and personal finance and is a radio and television commentator on financial matters.

## Life and career

She attended Wycombe Abbey, a boarding school in the UK. After gaining a first class degree in History & Economics as a senior scholar at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, Webb was awarded a Daiwa scholarship and spent a year studying for a master's degree in Japanese language at the University of London's School of Oriental and African Studies. In 1992, she moved to Japan to continue her Japanese studies and to produce business programmes for NHK, Japan's public television station.
In 1993, she became an institutional broker for SBC Warburg in Tokyo, where she stayed for five years. Returning to London in 1998, to work for BNP Paribas, she later became a financial writer for The Week. Two years later, in 2000, she took on the role of launch editor for the financial weekly MoneyWeek.
In 2007 she wrote her first book Love is Not Enough, a personal finance book aimed at women. In 2011 she co-presented Superscrimpers for Channel 4. MWbio> https://www.channel4.com/press/news/superscrimpers-will-offer-viewers-top-advice-saving-pennies. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
In 2013, Somerset-Webb was awarded an honorary doctorate in Business Administration from BPP University for her contribution to financial journalism.
Somerset-Webb is a non-executive director of two investment trusts; the Baillie Gifford Shin Nippon Trust and the Montanaro European Smaller Companies Trust.
In 2022 Somerset-Webb published her second book Share Power,
In 2022 she became a Senior Columnist at Bloomberg writing about wealth, investing and personal finance.

## Awards

Somerset-Webb has won multiple awards for her journalism, including;
* Harold Wincott Award winner – Personal Finance Journalist of the Year 2008
* Harold Wincott Award winner – Personal Finance Journalist of the Year 2018, for her Saturday column in FT Money.
* CFA UK Financial Journalism Award winner
* Ethical and Professional Standards Award 2016
* Headline Money Awards winner – Financial Commentator of the Year 2019
# Nasir Subhani

Nasir Subhani (Kurdish: ناسر سوبحانی, Persian: ناصر سبحانی; 14 October 1951 – 17 April 1990 or 19 March 1990) was a Kurdish Sunni scholar from Iranian Kurdistan. He was born in the village of Durisan, near Paveh, Sanandaj in Iran. He was outspoken against the current regime of Iran. He was executed by Iranian authorities on or before 17 April 1990 having been detained earlier.

## Life and career

He has written a various subject in Kurdish, Arabic and Persian. He is known amongst Kurds by some 1000 cassettes which are recorded using lectures given in various places. He is known for his Quranic interpretations. He established an Islamic academy in the town of Paveh in Iran before he was executed by Iran.
# G. S. Medical College and Hospital

G. S. Medical College and Hospital is a private medical college located at Piplabandpur, near Pilkhuwa in Hapur district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established in 2016. The hospital is run by the Jaipal Singh Sharma Trust. It is affiliated under Atal Bihari Vajpayee Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
The permission of 150 students MBBS batch is granted to the college by NMC. The Government of Uttar Pradesh has granted status of Private university to G. S. Medical college.
Admission and enrolment to various courses is strictly based on National Eligibility cum Entrance Test(NEET) (UG and PG) marks and allotment is via NEET counselling.

## Courses offered

* MBBS
* MD Anaesthesia
* MD Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy
* MD General Medicine
* MD Pediatrics
* MD Pulmonary Medicine
* MD Radiology
* MS General Surgery
* MS Obstetrics & Gynecology
* MS Ophthalmology
* MS Orthopedics
* MS Otorhinolaryngology
* BAMS
* BSC Nursing

## Affiliated

The college is affiliated with Atal Bihari Vajpayee Medical University from 2021 batch and with Chaudhary Charan Singh University for 2017, 2019 and 2020 batches. The college is recognized by the National Medical Commission.
# 33rd Venice International Film Festival

The 33rd annual Venice International Film Festival was held from 21 August to 3 September 1972.
There was no jury because from 1969 to 1979 the festival was not competitive. Charlie Chaplin, Anatoli Golovnya and Billy Wilder were awarded the Career Golden Lion.

## Official Selection

* The Cruel Sea by Khalid Al Siddiq (Kuwait)
* Seemabaddha by Satyajit Ray (India)
* A Clockwork Orange by Stanley Kubrick (United Kingdom, United States)
* My Childhood by Bill Douglas (United Kingdom)
* Les deux saisons de la vie by Samy Pavel (Belgium)

## Official Awards
### Silver Lion

* Best First Film: My Childhood by Bill Douglas

### Career Golden Lion

* Charlie Chaplin
* Anatoli Golovnya
* Billy Wilder

## Independent Awards
### Venezia Giovani Award

* Best First Film: Les deux saisons de la vie by Samy Pavel

### FIPRESCI Prize

* The Cruel Sea by Khalid Al Siddiq
* Seemabaddha by Satyajit Ray

### Pasinetti Award

* Best Foreign Film: A Clockwork Orange by Stanley Kubrick
# Jana Horáková

Jana Horáková (born 4 September 1983 in Prostějov) is a Czech professional BMX cyclist. Having started BMX racing at age fifteen, Horakova has claimed numerous Czech national titles, eight European championship titles (a conglomerate of under-12, junior, and elite), and more importantly, two bronze medals in the women's elite category at the UCI World Championships (2002 and 2007). She also represented her nation Czech Republic at the 2008 Summer Olympics, and has been racing professionally for most of her sporting career on the Suzuki-RB Team, before signing an exclusive, three-year sponsorship contract with Duratec in 2010.
Horakova qualified for the Czech squad, as a lone female rider, in women's BMX cycling at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing by receiving an automatic berth from the Czech Cycling Union based on her top-ten performance at the UCI BMX World Rankings. After she surprisingly grabbed an eighth seed on the morning prelims with a time of 38.077, Horakova could not match a stellar ride in her semifinal heat with 16 positioning points and a fifth-place finish, narrowly missing out the top-eight final by a two-point deficit.
In September 2011, Horakova had tested positive for the banned substance clenbuterol while participating in fourcross mountain biking at the World Championships. On 28 June 2012 the Union Cycliste Internationale had officially decided to order Horakova a two-year suspension from the UCI World Championships, and more importantly, from the Olympic Games in London, despite being appealed by the Czech Cycling Union earlier of that year.
# 1951 Northwest Territories general election

The 1951 Northwest Territories general election was held on September 17, 1951, in the Northwest Territories, Canada. It was the territory's first general election since 1902. The election came about after The Northwest Territories Act was amended to permit three elected members from the Mackenzie District to join the five appointed members on the Executive Council of the Northwest Territories. The Council, which had met in Ottawa, Ontario, outside of the Northwest Territories, shortly after the election, the council began to alternate sittings between Ottawa and Northwest Territories communities.

## Background

The bill to re-initiate territorial elections in the Northwest Territories was introduced in the Canadian House of Commons by Federal Resources Minister Robert Henry Winters.

## Aboriginal vote

The 1951 election was the first in the territory to allow aboriginal peoples to vote and stand for election. However the electoral districts created for the election included only the west portion of the territories thus disenfranchising the prominently aboriginal eastern portion of the territory. When the nominations closed on August 20, 1951, no aboriginals stood for office.

## Female suffrage

Unlike the small elections in the Territories prior to the first general election in 1888, this was considered a general election, since it was based on the dissolution of the previous legislature. It was the smallest general election in Northwest Territories history.
This was the first election in the Northwest Territories in which women had the right to vote. Female suffrage was permitted under the Northwest Territories Elections Ordinance of 1951, this was the last jurisdiction in Canada to grant voting rights to women. The first woman candidate in the territory's history also ran in this election: Vivian Roberts from Aklavik.
The writ for the election was dropped on July 3, 1951, and the nominations closed on August 20, 1951.

## Election summary

| Election summary | # of candidates | Popular vote | Popular vote |
| Election summary | # of candidates | # | % |
| Elected candidates | 3 | 1,471 | 53.39% |
| Defeated candidates | 8 | 1,233 | 44.76% |
| Rejected ballots | 51 | 51 | 1.85% |
| Total | 11 | 2,755 | 100% |

## Appointed members

1st Northwest Territories Legislative Council :
| Member | New/Re-appointed |
| Louis Audette | Re-appointed |
| William Clements | New |
| Donald McKay | ? |
| Leonard Nicholson | New |
| Frank Cunningham$^1$ | Re-appointed |
Note:
$^1$ Frank Cunningham was also Deputy Commissioner

## Elected members

For complete electoral history, see individual districts
1st Northwest Territories Legislative Council :
| District | Member |
| Mackenzie South | James Brodie |
| Mackenzie West | Frank Carmichael |
| Mackenzie North | Merv Hardie |