OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Harington of Ridlington

Sir Edward Harington, 2nd Baronet of Ridlington (died 1652), English landowner.
Edward Harington was the eldest son Sir James Harington of Ridlington and Frances Sapcote.
He married Margaret Doyley (c. 1578–1658) in 1601, in a double wedding his father married Margaret's mother Anne Bernard, the widow of John Doyley, heirs to the Merton estate in Oxfordshire.
He was twice High Sheriff of Rutland, and succeeded his father as the 2nd Baronet of Ridlington.
At the manor house of Merton there was a long gallery and the 17th-century garden included a terrace to give a view towards Otmoor and surrounding villages.
He was buried at Swakeleys at Ickenham in 1652, Swakeleys House was inherited by his son from Sir Edmund Wright. The inscription for his tomb says that he body was "translated" there.

## Family

Edward and Margaret had 14 children including;
* Sir James Harington of Ridlington and Swakeleys, who married Katherine Wright (1617-1675), a daughter of Sir Edmund Wright, Lord Mayor of London, both buried at Merton. They had 16 children. James Harington was appointed to make inventories of the royal houses in 1649.
* John Harington.
* Ann Harington, married Sir Richard Pigot of Doddershall, Buckinghamshire.
* Eliza Harington, married John Hacker of Hintham, Nottinghamshire.
* Jane Harington, married Richard Serjeant of Dinton, Buckinghamshire.
* Elizabeth Harington, married to Christopher Browne of Tolethorpe, Rutland.
* Bridget Harington, married to (1) Richard Ser, (2) Sir John Gore of New Place, Gilston, Hertfordshire (3) Sir Thomas Tyrrell.
* Lucy Harington (d. 1660), seventh daughter, buried at Merton.
* Theodosia Harington (1616-1684), the youngest daughter, married John Fountaine.
# Ilona Elek

Ilona Elek, known also as Ilona Elek-Schacherer (née “Elek"; 17 May 1907 – 24 July 1988) was a Hungarian Olympic fencer. Elek won more international fencing titles than any other woman.

## Early and personal life

Elek was born on 17 May 1907, in Budapest, Kingdom of Hungary to a Hungarian-Jewish father born Eisler who 1939 converted to lutheranism and a Roman-Catholic mother. She had seven siblings, including two-time Olympic fencer Margit Elek, and her mother died when she was 11 years old. She graduated from a music school. When Hungary entered World War II on the side of Nazi Germany, Hungarian Jews were forbidden from entering fencing competitions, and so Elek and her sister, who was also half-Jewish, were unable to compete until after the war ended.

## Fencing career

Elek competed for Hungary in three Olympiads, winning three medals. She is considered to be one of the greatest female fencers in the history of the sport.

### Hungarian National Championships

Elek won the Hungarian foil championship in 1946–47, 1949–50, and 1952.

### World Championships

Elek won the gold medal in women's foil at the World Championships in 1934, 1935, and 1951. She won silver in 1937 and 1954, and bronze in 1955.

### Olympics

Elek was the first woman to win two Olympic gold medals in the individual foil competition.
Elek's first Olympic competition was at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany, at the age of 29. She won the gold medal in the foil event, the first Hungarian woman to win a gold medal at the Olympics. In the process, Elek, who was Jewish, defeated a German with a Jewish father, Helene Mayer. The bronze medal went to Ellen Preis, an Austrian Jew.
The Games were cancelled in 1940 and 1944. When the Games resumed after World War II, at age 41 she repeated her performance as Olympic champion by winning a gold medal in the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, England. Ellen Preis again won the bronze medal.
Elek won the silver medal at the 1952 Helsinki Games. After winning her first five matches in the final pool, she was in contention for the gold medal, but she lost to American Maxine Mitchell, and Italian Irene Camber, who won the gold.

### Awards

She was later awarded the Robert Feyerick Cup and the Olympic Order.

## International Fencing Federation

In 1983, she was the International Fencing Federation honorary President.

## Later years and death

Elek later was a director of a trade company. She died in Budapest at the age of 81.
# Variscite

Variscite is a hydrated aluminium phosphate mineral (AlPO$_4$·2H$_2$O). It is a relatively rare phosphate mineral. It is sometimes confused with turquoise; however, variscite is usually greener in color. The green color results from the presence of small amounts of trivalent chromium (Cr$^{3+}$ ).

## Geology

Variscite is a secondary mineral formed by direct deposition from phosphate-bearing water which has reacted with aluminium-rich rocks in a near-surface environment. It occurs as fine-grained masses in nodules, cavity fillings, and crusts. Variscite often contains white veins of the calcium aluminium phosphate mineral crandallite.
It was first described in 1837 and named for the locality of Variscia, the historical name of the Vogtland, in Germany. At one time, variscite was called Utahlite. At times, materials which may be turquoise or may be variscite have been marketed as "variquoise". Appreciation of the color ranges typically found in variscite have made it a popular gem in recent years.
Variscite from Nevada typically contains black spiderwebbing in the matrix and is often confused with green turquoise. Most of the Nevada variscite recovered in recent decades has come from mines located in Lander County and Esmeralda County, specifically in the Candelaria Hills.
Notable localities are Lucin, Snowville, and Fairfield in Utah, United States. Most recently found in Wyoming as well. It is also found in Germany, Australia, Poland, Spain, Italy (Sardinia), and Brazil.

## Jewelry

Variscite has been used in Europe to make personal ornaments, especially beads, since Neolithic times. Its use continued during the Bronze Age and in Roman times although it was not until the 19th century that it was determined that all variscite used in Europe came from three sites in Spain, Gavá (Barcelona), Palazuelo de las Cuevas (Zamora), and Encinasola (Huelva).
Variscite is sometimes used as a semi-precious stone, and is popular for carvings and ornamental use due to its beautiful and intense green color, and is commonly used in silversmithing in place of turquoise. Variscite is more rare and less common than turquoise, but because it is not as commonly available as turquoise or as well known to the general public, raw variscite tends to be less expensive than turquoise.

## Gallery

* Cut slab of variscite at the Smithsonian. Specimen is roughly 0.5 m wide.
* Variscite filling the cracks in siltstone. The sample is from Queensland, Australia. The width of the view is 11 cm (4.3 in).
* Polished variscite from Nevada
* Variscite and silver bolo tie. This variscite specimen contains inclusions of white crandallite and is from Clay Canyon near Fairfield, Utah.
# 1941 Pontefract by-election

A 1941 by-election was held on 24 July 1941 for the British House of Commons parliamentary constituency of Pontefract in Yorkshire. The seat had become vacant on the death of the Labour Member of Parliament Adam Hills, who had held the seat since the 1935 general election.
The Labour candidate, Percy Barstow, was returned unopposed.
# Don Álvaro

Don Álvaro is a municipality located in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2012 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 758 inhabitants.
Don Álvaro (Tarfe) is the name of the principal characters in another version of the second book of Don Quixote published by Alonso Fernández de Avellaneda in Tarragona in 1614.
In 2012 an English translation of Don Alvaro was adapted by Paul Pinto & Judith Pinto and published by United Writers Publications Ltd.
# Sihui station

Sihui Station (Chinese: 四惠站; pinyin: Sì Huì Zhàn) is a station on Line 1 and the Batong line (through operation to Line 1) of the Beijing Subway. It is located in Sihui, Chaoyang District, Beijing.
This station was once called Bawangfen during planning.

## Station layout

The line 1 and Batong line have island platforms that are on street level, parallel to each other. From August 29, 2021, only the Line 1 platform is used.

## Exits

There are two exits, lettered A and B. Exit A is accessible.

## Gallery

* Station exterior
* Batong line platform
* Concourse
# Live at Somerset House

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmovie | (favorable) |
| NOW Magazine | (3/5) |
| PopMatters | (unfavorable) |
| The Irish Times | |
Live at Somerset House (also known as Mums & Dads of the World Be Patient With Your Children) is a concert film by Northern Irish–Scottish alternative rock band Snow Patrol. Recorded on 8 August 2004 at the Somerset House in London, England, United Kingdom, the video was released on 23 November 2004 on DVD.
The film features the songs "One Night Is Not Enough", "An Olive Grove Facing The Sea" and "Black & Blue" from their second album, When It's All Over We Still Have to Clear Up (2001), "You Are My Joy" (by The Reindeer Section, a side project spearheaded by Gary Lightbody), and the B-Side "Post Punk Progression". The remaining tracks are from the band's third album, Final Straw (2003).
Also released was another edition of the DVD with bonus features. Bonus features on the DVD are a Japanese tour diary, music videos, and a U.S. tour film.

## Track listing

* "Wow" - 3:59
* "Gleaming Auction" - 2:35
* "Spitting Games" - 4:11
* "One Night is Not Enough" - 4:14
* "How to Be Dead" - 3:44
* "You Are My Joy" - 4:00
* "Chocolate" - 3:15
* "An Olive Grove Facing the Sea" - 5:48
* "Same" - 4:17
* "Somewhere a Clock is Ticking" - 5:07
* "Ways & Means" - 5:09
* "Run" - 6:47
* "Black & Blue" - 5:12
* "Post Punk Progression" - 5:21
* "Tiny Little Fractures" - 2:48

### Bonus features

* "Japanese Tour Diary" - 13:01
* "4 Play 'Home'" - 10:00
* "Run" (Video) - 4:26
* "Spitting Games" (US Video) - 3:47
* "Chocolate" (Video) - 4:09
* "Teenage Kicks" (Live in Japan) - 4:00
* "US Tour Footage" - 6:58

## Personnel

* Gary Lightbody - vocals, guitar
* Nathan Connolly - guitar, backing vocals
* Mark McClelland - bass guitar
* Jonny Quinn - drums
* Tom Simpson - keyboards
# Shuang Qiao station

Shuang Qiao Station (simplified Chinese: 双桥站; traditional Chinese: 雙橋站; pinyin: Shuāng Qiáo Zhàn) is a station on the Batong line (through operation to Line 1) of the Beijing Subway, and is located in the Sanjianfang area (三间房地区) in Chaoyang District.

## Station layout

The station has 2 elevated side platforms.

## Exits

There are 2 exits, lettered A and B. Both are accessible.
# Baliqiao station

Bali Qiao Station (simplified Chinese: 八里桥站; traditional Chinese: 八里橋站; pinyin: Bālǐ Qiáo Zhàn) is a station on the Batong line (through operation to Line 1) of the Beijing Subway.

## Station layout

The station has an underground island platform.

## Exits

The station has 6 exits, lettered A1, A2, B1, B2, B3, and B4. Exits A1 and A2 are accessible.
# Pituitrin

Pituitrin is a proprietary name for an extract of bovine posterior pituitary hormones (i.e. oxytocin and vasopressin) formerly used in obstetrics and since displaced by purer preparations. It was used for the induction of labor prior to birth and for the treatment of post-partum hemorrhage (from vasopressin's vasoconstrictive properties).
# Attila Keresztes

Attila Keresztes (18 January 1928 – 27 September 2002) was a Hungarian fencer. He won a gold medal in the team sabre event at the 1956 Summer Olympics. After the 1956 Olympics, he defected and represented the United States at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Avoyel

The Avoyel or Avoyelles were a small Native American tribe who at the time of European contact inhabited land near the mouth of the Red River at its confluence with the Atchafalaya River near present-day Marksville, Louisiana. Today, the Avoyel are a member of the federally recognized Native American tribe and sovereign nation of the Tunica Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana.
The U.S. Department of the Interior determined that: "The contemporary Tunica-Biloxi Indian Tribe is the successor of the historical Tunica, Ofo, and Avoyel tribes, and part of the Biloxi tribe. These have a documented existence back to 1698. The component tribes were allied in the 18th century and became amalgamated into one in the 19th century through common interests and outside pressures from non-Indian cultures."

## Name

Also called variously Shi'xkaltī'ni (Stone-Arrow-Point people) in Tunican and Tassenocogoula, Tassenogoula, Toux Enongogoula, and Tasånåk Okla in the Mobilian trade language; all names (including the autonym Avoyel) are said by early French chroniclers to mean either "Flint People" or "People of the Rocks". This is thought to either reflect their active trading of flint for tools from local sources on their land in the eponymously named modern Avoyelles Parish or more likely as their status as middlemen in trading flint from Caddoan peoples to their north to the stone deficit Atakapa and Chitimacha peoples of the Gulf Coast.
French explorer Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville misleadingly called the Avoyel petits Taensas in 1699. However, they are a different group than the Natchez–speaking Taensa, whom the French called the grand Taensas.

## Language

The Avoyel language may have been related to the Natchez language.
Described by some historians as being a Caddoan group, and by others as a Natchez-speaking group of Mary Haas' Gulf hypothesis along with the Natchez and Taensa; their true linguistic and ethnic affiliation is somewhat uncertain because no written or spoken version of their language has survived.

## History
### 17th century

At the time of European contact, the Avoyel lived in several villages on the Red River in locations near present-day Alexandria and a palisaded village near Marksville. They controlled the river to its confluence with the lower Black River, Upper Atchafalaya River and the Mississippi.
Never numerous, the Avoyel numbered 280 in 1698, according to French records. Their population declined markedly after that. The Avoyel likely experienced the same drastic decimation as Native American tribes, primarily due to newly introduced European infectious diseases to which they had no acquired immunity.

### 18th century

The Avoyel survivors were believed to have been absorbed by marriage into the neighboring Tunica, Ofo, and Biloxi peoples who had moved to the area sometime in the late 1780s or 1790s because of encroachment by Euro-Americans at their previous locations.

### 19th century

Indian Agent John Sibley wrote in 1805 that the only surviving Avoyel were two or three women living along the Washita River.

## Descendants

Since the 19th century, descendants of the Avoyel people have been part of the Tunica-Biloxi.
# Salvadoran hip-hop

Salvadoran rap or Guanaco hip hop is a type of rap music that comes from El Salvador. It is a style of music that emerged from groups such as Pescozada and Mecate in the late 1990s. Salvadoran hip hop arose about 30 years ago following a large migration of Salvadorans to LA. Their arrival occurred during a surge in popularity of hip hop in the United States, which allowed them to participate. Salvadoran hip hop is still a smaller kind of music but it is an important part to communities and the lives of many Salvadorans.
# The Tyrant Years

The Tyrant Years is a 1958 Australian radio play by Joy Hollyer about the last years in the life of Charles Dickens.
The play was well received and was produced again in 1959, 1962, 1968 and 1974.

## Premise

"At 45, (1857), Dickens was at the height of his powers. But at home his personal life was beginning to break up. His pallid wife, Catherine, was quite inadequate for him and his attention turned to a beautiful young actress, Ellen Ternan. It is from this point that Joy Hollyer develops the complicated and absorbingly interesting pattern of a brilliantly successful and vital man growing old and unwilling to accept age."

## Cast of 1958 Production

* James Condon as Charles Dickens
* Amber Mae Cecil as Ellen Ternan
* Lyndal Barbour as Georgina Hogarth
* Peter Owen as Forster
* Shulamita Rovkin as Mamie Dickens
* Derani Scarr as Katie Dickens
* John Sherman as Dolby
* Brenda Senders as Catherine Dickens
* Olive Walter as Mrs. Ternan
* Mary Mackay as Mrs. Hogarth
* Janne Coghlan as Maria Ternan
* Walter Pym as Lord Lytton

## Cast of 1959 Production

* Patricia Kennedy as Georgina Hogarth
* Mary Ward as Catherine Dickens
* Lesley Pope as Mamie Dickens
* Georgina Batterham as Katie Dickens
* Frank Gatlin as Charles Dickens
* Agnes Dobson as Mrs. Hogarth
* Beverley Dunn as Ellen Ternan
* Bettine KauJTmann as Maria Ternan
* Moira Carleton as Mrs. Ternan
* Edward Howell as Dolby
* Williams Lloyd as Forster
* Eleanor Clapham as Pianist
* Paul Bacon as Lord Lytton
# Prison Bound

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Prison Bound is the second studio album by Social Distortion, released in 1988. It was the first album with bass guitarist John Maurer and drummer Christopher Reece. It expands the punk rock sound of the band's first album, Mommy's Little Monster (1983), by adding influences from country music and blues rock.

## Overview

Prison Bound took almost half a decade to materialize, with the initial attempt to record and release the follow-up to Mommy's Little Monster dating back to 1984. The album was shelved for a few years, and it would not be re-recorded and completed until 1987, following frontman Mike Ness' recovery from drug addiction and Social Distortion's signing to then-independent Restless/Enigma Records. Unlike many of the band's albums, no singles were released for this album, but the title track "Prison Bound" received some heavy rotation from commercial radio stations (particularly KROQ-FM), and the song's success attracted attention from major labels, including Epic Records, to whom Social Distortion would sign in 1989.
The first track, "It's the Law", is a remake of "Justice for All", which appeared on the 1981 compilation album The Future Looks Bright (and later on the 1995 compilation album Mainliner: Wreckage from the Past). It also contains a cover version of "Backstreet Girl", originally recorded by the Rolling Stones. The album's title track references Johnny Cash's "I Walk the Line".

## Critical reception

Trouser Press wrote that "although Prison Bound lacks the all-out dynamics of Monster ... it’s still a maturely paced, knowing follow-up, and not just for punks." Nick Robinson, reviewer of British music newspaper Music Week, noted band's adulting in comparison with early recordings. He found there "upright bursts of aggression, frustration and depression tell a vivid tale of growing up and blues and country influences add depth to this blunt, honest and thrilling account".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mike Ness, except where noted

## Personnel

* Mike Ness – lead vocal, lead guitar
* Dennis Danell – rhythm guitar
* John Maurer – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Christopher Reece – drums
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Sankt Pölten

The Diocese of Sankt Pölten (Latin: Dioecesis Sancti Hippolyti) is a Latin Church diocese located in the city of Sankt Pölten in the ecclesiastical province of Wien in Austria.

## History

* 28 January 1785: Established as Diocese of Sankt Pölten from the Diocese of Passau, Germany and Diocese of Wiener Neustadt

## Notable churches

* Minor Basilicas:
** Basilika Maria Taferl, Maria Taferl, Niederösterreich
** Basilika Unserer Lieben Frau, Geras, Niederösterreich
** Hl. Dreifaltigkeit, Sonntagberg, Niederösterreich
** Maria Dreieichen «ad tres Quercus», Dreieichen, Niederösterreich
** Stift Lilienfeld, Lilienfeld, Niederösterreich

## Leadership

* Bishops of Sankt Pölten (Roman rite)
** Bishop Alois Schwarz (since 2018.07.01)
** Bishop Klaus Küng (2004.10.07 - 2018.07.01)
** Bishop Kurt Krenn (1991.07.11 – 2004.10.07)
** Bishop Franz Žak (1961.10.01 – 1991.07.11)
** Bishop Michael Memelauer (1927.04.18 – 1961.09.30)
** Bishop Johannes Baptist Rößler (1894.01.05 – 1927.01.04)
** Bishop Matthäus Joseph Binder (1872.10.07 – 1893.08.14)
** Bishop Joseph Feßler (1864.09.23 – 1872.04.23)
** Bishop Ignaz Feigerle (1851.12.02 – 1863.09.27)
** Bishop Anton Alois Buchmayer (1842.12.28 – 1851.09.02)
** Bishop Michael Johann Wagner (1835.11.16 – 1842.10.23)
** Bishop Johann Michael Leonhard (1835.02.20 – 1835.11.19)
** Bishop Jakob Frint (1827.01.02 – 1834.10.11)
** Bishop Joseph Chrysostomus Pauer (1823.11.10 – 1826.12.19)
** Bishop Johann Nepomuk Ritter von Dankesreither (1816.06.30 – 1823.06.10)
** Bishop Godfried Joseph Crüts van Creits (1806.03.14 – 1815.04.05)
** Archbishop Sigismund Anton Graf von Hohenwart, S.J. (1794.01.10 – 1803.06.20)
** Bishop Johann Heinrich von Kerens, S.J. (1785.02.14 – 1792.11.26)
# 2015 Rose of Tralee

The 2015 Rose of Tralee was the 56th edition of the annual Irish international festival held on 17–18 August 2015. The competition was televised live on RTÉ television.
Meath Rose Elysha Brennan was announced as the winner by Dáithí Ó Sé on the night of 18 August. The 22-year-old medical student, studying at the Royal College of Surgeons in Dublin is from Bettystown had been the favourite to win the contest. She is also first Meath Rose to win and the first to represent the county at the Dome in Tralee. It was the first since the inaugural festival in 1959 that the winner was in its debutante year.
RTÉ ratings showed that 760,300 viewers tuned into the show, making it the ninth most watched show on RTÉ so far in 2015. Twitter users sent over 52,000 Rose of Tralee-related tweets over the two days of the show.