OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arboretum Marcel Kroenlein

The Arboretum Marcel Kroenlein, also known as the Arboretum de Roure, is a high-altitude arboretum situated 1,270 to 1,700 metres (4,170–5,580 ft) above sea level. It covers 15 hectares (37 acres) on the edge of the Mercantour National Park in Roure, Alpes-Maritimes, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. It is open daily.
The arboretum was conceived in 1987 when Michèle Ramin, now the arboretum's president, met Marcel Kroenlein, then director of the Jardin Exotique de Monaco. Its first trees were planted in 1988, and in 1989 artists began to display their artwork on the site. Featured artists have included Arman, Folon, Ben, and César. Every year the arboretum organizes an exhibition sponsored by a contemporary artist; examples include: Andy Goldsworthy and Ousmane Sow.
The arboretum's mission is to collect hardwoods and conifers from the Alps and every mountainous region across the world, and to preserve the natural flora of the Alpes-Maritimes. The site features a variety of micro-climates, due to its Alpine and Mediterranean location and its varied topography. As such, it is host to a wide variety of natural vegetation. Indigenous foliage is primarily pine and European larch.
Since the arboretum's creation, more than 400 additional tree species, including 137 exotic species, have been planted at the site. Its collection of conifers includes the Wollemi pine and Pinus culminicola, as well as varieties of cedar, fir, juniper, larch, and spruce. It also contains a collection of high-altitude maples from the Americas, Asia, and Europe, along with ash trees, ginkgo, red oak, prunus, walnut, and Sequoiadendron giganteum.
Endemic to the Maritime Alps but now rare locally, Viola valderia, the mountain pansy, has been discovered growing on the site. The arboretum has now dedicated part of its site to preservation of local wildflowers. It has a collection of rare and endangered wild Rosa spp. of the Maritime Alps. Alpine wild roses of the region include: Rosa agrestis, R. arvensis, R. glauca, R. pendulina, R. montana, and R. villosa. The French rose, R. gallica, grows wild on the site and is a protected species in France.
# Riverside Cemetery (Pawtucket, Rhode Island)

Riverside Cemetery is an historic cemetery at 752 Pleasant Street in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. It occupies a parcel of land about 34 acres (14 ha) in size between Pleasant Street and the Seekonk River, and just north of the much larger Swan Point Cemetery in neighboring Providence. The cemetery was established in 1874, and is Pawtucket's instance of a rural cemetery.
The cemetery's creation was championed by John W. Davis (1826–1907), a local politician who later served two terms as Governor of Rhode Island, and was for many years the cemetery's resident manager, living in the cemetery manager's house, which was built around the time of the cemetery's founding. Davis himself is buried there and the cemetery has been run by his descendants.
The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Riverside Iron Works Office Building

The Riverside Iron Works Office Building is a historic commercial building at 1507–09 Main Street in Wheeling, West Virginia. It is a four-story masonry structure, triangular in shape, and built out of light-colored brick with stone trim elements. The first three floors, built in 1896, are Richardsonian Romanesque in style, with rusticated stone elements on the ground floor at the rounded corner, and round-arch settings for doors and windows. The fourth floor, simpler in style, was added about 1907. It was built for the Riverside Iron Works, Wheeling's leading steel manufacturers at the time, and served as its headquarters until 1898, when the company was acquired by National Tube Company. In form, it is a flatiron building.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places for Ohio County in 2015.
# Katsuyuki Masuchi

Katsuyuki Masuchi (増地 克之, Masuchi Katsuyuki, born 29 September 1970) is a Japanese judoka. His wife, Chiyori is bronze medalist of Olympic Games in 1992.
Masuchi is from Tsu, Mie. He began judo at the age of a 10 and after graduation from Tsukuba University, He belonged to Marunaka and Nippon Steel.
He became Asian champion of openweight category in 1994, 1997. He also participated All-Japan Judo Championships 13 times, and the record is the most in history.
Masuchi is on the faculty of his alma mater Tsukuba University, and has served as the judo coach of the women's national team.
# Stefan Wierzbowski

Stefan Wierzbowski (born c. 1620) was a Polish clergyman and bishop for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Poznań. He became ordained in 1663, and was appointed bishop in 1664. As bishop, he turned Góra Kalwaria into a dedication to Calvary.
Wierzbowski died in 1687 in Góra Kalwaria. He was the uncle of Bishop Hieronim Wierzbowski [pl].
# Václav Havel Tribute Concert

Tribute to Václav Havel (Czech: Pocta Václavu Havlovi) was an event held in memory of Václav Havel, the last Czechoslovak and the first Czech President, writer, playwright and human rights activist. The concert took place in Lucerna Music Bar in Prague on 23 December 2011, five days after the death of Havel.

## Main organisers of the event

* David Gaydečka (Manager of the Goe's Garage)
* Vladimír Hanzel [cs] (Former Secretary to President Václav Havel)
* Jakub Mejdřický (PP Production)
* Lubomír Schmidtmayer (Director of the Palace Akropolis)
* Jindra Zemanová (Meet Factory)

## Stages
### Lucerna Great Hall

Moderator: Jiří Černý [cs]
* 5:30 pm - Bez ladu a skladu [cs]
* 6:30 pm - Tata Bojs
* 6:50 pm - Dan Bárta and Robert Balzar
* 7:00 pm - Garage & Tony Ducháček
* 7:45 pm - David Koller and Ivan Král
* 8:10 pm - Jasná Páka and Hudba Praha
* 8:40 pm - Radim Hladík and Vladimír Mišík
* 8:50 pm - Štěpán Rak
* 8:55 pm - Živé kvety [cs]
* 9:15 pm - Tonya Graves [cs], Matěj Ruppert [cs] and Ondřej Brousek [cs]
* 9:30 pm - Hradišťan [cs] (Jiří Pavlica [cs])
* 9:45 pm - Suzanne Vega
* 9:50 pm - Ivan Král and Jan Ponocný
* 10:30 pm - The Plastic People of the Universe
* 11:10 pm - The Velvet Underground Revival Band
* 11:30 pm - End of concert

### Lucerna Music Bar

Moderator: Zdeněk Suchý [cs]
* 6:00 pm - Máma Bubo
* 6:40 pm - Phil Shoenfelt & Southern Cross
* 7:30 pm - Lanugo
* 8:30 pm - Toxique
* 9:35 pm - Zrní
* 10:35 pm - The Colorblinds [cs]

### Lucerna Cinema

Documentary films:
* President Václav Havel (Dir. V. Bojanovský, 1990)
* President and Director (1996)
* Havel to the Castle (Dir. P. Koutecký, 1998)
* American in Prague or Partnership for Jazz (Dir. P. Koutecký, 1994)
* "An American Tribute to Vaclav Havel and a Celebration of Democracy in Czechoslovakia" held in St. John the Divine, New York (Dir. Caroline Stoessinger, 1990)

#### Live performance

* Václav Havel: Garden Party - Theatre Divadlo na tahu, Dir. Andrej Krob

### Lucerna Cinema Café

Photographs of Václav Havel Curator: Kateřina Blažková-Bajzíková Photographers:
* Karel Cudlín
* Jiří Jírů [cs]
* Bohdan Holomíček
* Jaroslav Kukal [cs]
* Tomki Němec [cs]
* Oldřich Škácha
# 2014 Sark general election

General elections were due to be held in Sark on 10 December 2014. However, only 16 candidates nominated for the 16 seats in the Chief Pleas, meaning that all were elected unopposed, without a public vote being required.
On 10 December a draw was carried out to decide which two candidates would serve two-year terms, and which fourteen would serve four-year terms.

## Conduct

The Sark Government appointed Howard Knight to serve as an international observer of the elections. Howard commented that the lack of competition raised questions "about the democratic credentials" of the elections.

## Results

| Candidate | Term length | Notes |
| Diane Baker | 4 | Re-elected |
| Edric Baker | 4 | Re-elected |
| Paul Burgess | 4 | Re-elected |
| Peter Byrne | 4 | Re-elected |
| Elsie Courtney | 4 | Elected |
| Colin Golds | 4 | Elected |
| Charles Noel Donald Maitland | 4 | Elected |
| Nicolas Moloney | 4 | Elected |
| Christopher Robert Nightingale | 2 | Re-elected |
| Elizabeth Norwich | 4 | Elected |
| Roger Norwich | 4 | Elected |
| Helen Mildred Plummer | 4 | Re-elected |
| William Raymond | 4 | Elected |
| Arthur Rolfe | 4 | Elected |
| Stephen Taylor | 4 | Elected |
| Anthony Granville Ventress | 2 | Re-elected |
| Chief Pleas, ITV |||
# Yōsuke Yamamoto (judoka)

Yōsuke Yamamoto (山本 洋祐, Yamamoto Yōsuke, born 22 June 1960) is a Japanese judoka.
Yamamoto was born in Tenmei(ja), Kumamoto Prefecture, and began judo at the age of a fifth grader.
After graduating from Nippon Sport Science University, he worked with a teacher in Yamagata and Yamanashi. He won a gold medal at the ‍–‍65 kg category of the 1987 World Championships.
As of 2009, Yamamoto coaches judo at his alma mater, Nippon Sport Science University, where he previously studied as an undergraduate. Among his students is former Pacific Rim champion Arata Kojima.
# Lichfield Clock Tower

Lichfield Clock Tower or Friary Clock Tower is a 19th-century Grade II listed clock tower located on "The Friary" south of Festival Gardens in the city of Lichfield, Staffordshire, England.
The tower was erected in 1863 at the junction of Bird Street and Bore Street over the site of the ancient Crucifix Conduit which supplied water to the Friary since 1301. In the early 20th century, since the invention of the motor car, Bird Street and Bore Street were becoming congested with traffic due to their narrow layout and the position of the clock tower only made matters worse. In 1928 the road named "The Friary" was built across the former Friary site. The building of this road necessitated the relocation of the clock tower, 400m west of its original location along the new road.

## History

In the mid 19th century the building of clock towers was in fashion in England. Following the construction of Big Ben in 1858, the Council Chamber of Lichfield mooted the idea of following suit and building their own clock tower in the city.
A number of locations were suggested for the clock tower including the roof of the Guildhall and in the Market Square where it would incorporate the statue of Samuel Johnson into its structure. These ideas were eventually dismissed and it was decided to erect the tower at the junction of Bore Street and Bird Street capping the redundant Crucifix Conduit. The tower was designed by Joseph Potter Jnr. in a Norman style and financed by the Lichfield Conduit Lands Trust. When the tower was complete it had cost the Trust £1200. There were originally only three clock faces; a west face was considered unnecessary as it would only look upon one property, the Friary. However, due to complaints from the tenant at the Friary a fourth face was added. There were numerous problems regarding the accuracy of the clock during its early years until the whole mechanism was overhauled by Joyce of Whitchurch in 1898.
In 1920 the 11-acre Friary estate was sold to Sir Richard Ashmole Cooper (MP for Walsall), who gave it to the city for the purpose of developing the area and laying out a new road. For many years since the invention of the motor car Bird Street and Bore Street were becoming congested with traffic due to their narrow layout, and the position of the clock tower was part of the problem. The west side of Lichfield was still very much undeveloped by 1920 and the city did not really extend beyond St John's Street to the west.
In 1928 the road named "The Friary" was built across the former Friary site. The building of this road necessitated the relocation of the clock tower. The clock tower was taken down and re-erected at its current site south of Festival Gardens, some 400m west of its original location. The tower was repaired and restored in 1991 with the assistance of the Conduit Lands Trust. The clock tower is now in the care of Lichfield City Council.

## Gallery

* Bore Street c.1900
* St John's Street c.1900
* Bore Street c.1920s
* 'The Friary' during construction 1928
# Daniil Bessarabov

Daniil Vladimirovich Bessarabov (Russian: Даниил Владимирович Бессарабов; born 9 July 1976) is a Russian political figure and deputy of the 7th and 8th State Duma convocations.
In 1999, Bessarabov graduated from the Altai State University. In 2006, he was awarded a Doctor of Juridical Science degree. From 1999 to 2004 he worked as a lawyer in Barnaul. In 2004, he was elected a deputy of the Altai Regional Council of People's Deputies, running from the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia. Later he joined the United Russia. On September 17, 2010, he was appointed the Deputy Governor of the Altai Territory. Since 2016 he has served as deputy of the 7th (2016-2021) and 8th State Duma (2021-) convocations.
Daniil Bessarabov is married and has two daughters.

## Legislative activity

From 2016 to 2020 he served as a deputy of the State Duma of the VII convocation, co-authored 17 legislative initiatives and amendments to draft federal laws.

## Sanctions

He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.
# Ewa Grajkowska-Stańko

Ewa Grajkowska-Stańko (born 26 October 1948 in Gorzów Wielkopolski) is a Polish sprint canoer who competed in the early 1970s. She finished sixth in the K-2 500 m event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
# Uttaradhi Arora

The Uttaradhi Arora literally the Northern Aroras, are a major subgroup of the Arora caste in India. After the conquest of Aror by the Arabs, the Aroras that went back North, towards Lahore, are called Uttaradhi Arora. Uttaradhi (Punjabi), Dakhanadhi (Gujarati Lohana) and Dahre (Sindhi Lohana) are sub-groups of the Arora people based on territorial differentiations.
# Peninsula Subdivision Trestle

The Peninsula Subdivision Trestle is a railroad trestle in Richmond, Virginia on the Peninsula Subdivision of CSX Transportation.

## Details

Starting in the north, the bridge begins to rise and cross East Marshall Street and East Broad Street (U.S. Route 250 and State Route 33). It then passes the Main Street Station. Then it crosses East Main Street (U.S. Routes 60 and 360), East Cary Street, South 17th Street, and Dock Street before connecting to the Rivanna Subdivision Trestle at Rivanna Junction. The bridge parallels the James River and runs between the river and the large buildings of Tobacco Row before it crosses the Norfolk Southern Railway, Dock Street, Pear Street and Main Street again before finally returning to ground level.
# 1957 French Somaliland Territorial Council election

Territorial Council elections were held in French Somaliland on 23 June 1957. The Republican Union won all 30 seats.

## Background

The elections were the first held under the loi cadre system, which granted equal voting rights to all residents and scrapped the dual college system. The new electoral system led to the creation of the territory's first real political parties; Harbi Farah Mahamoud formed the Republican Union, whilst Hassan Gouled Aptidon established the Defence of Economic and Social Interests of the Territory (DIEST) party.
Mahamoud (a member of the National Assembly), Aptidon (a member of the Council of the Republic) and Mohamed Kamil (a member of the French Union Assembly) all sought to implement the new system in a way that favoured their own parties; Harbi produced a draft decree in late 1956 that would increase the number of constituencies from three to four, and give 20 of the 32 seats in an enlarged Council to the city of Djibouti.
Kamil, supported by Aptidon, proposed a 30 member Council, with Djibouti having 13 seats and Obock–Tadjoura and Ali Sabieh–Dikhil six each. However, other members of the Union Assembly reduced the number of members to 25.

## Electoral system

Ultimately the French Government approved a 30-member Council in which Djibouti had 18 seats and Obock–Tadjoura and Ali Sabieh–Dikhil had six seats each. The right to vote was restricted to native men and French citizens who had lived in the territory for at least a year.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Republican Union | 4,180 | | 30 |
| | Defence of Economic and Social Interests of the Territory | 3,494 | | 0 |
| Total | Total | | | 30 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 11,676 | 68 | |
| Source: Thompson & Adloff |||||

### Seats won by ethnic group

| Ethnic group | Seats |
| Issas | 8 |
| Afars | 7 |
| Somalis | 7 |
| Europeans | 5 |
| Arabs | 3 |
| Total | 30 |
| Source: Sternberger et al. ||

## Aftermath

Following the elections, Harbi Farah Mahamoud became Vice President of the Government Council (the post of President was held by the Governor). His cabinet included:
* Minister of Education: Pierre Blin
* Minister of Finance: Ali Coubèche
* Minister of Health: Ibrahmin Sultan
* Minister of the Civil Service: Osman Ali
* Minister of the Interior: Hamed Hassan Liban
* Minister of the Port and Public Works: Harbi Farah Mahamoud
# Dorothy (1815 ship)

Dorothy was a merchant ship built at Liverpool, England, in 1815. She made a number of voyages between England and India with cargo and undertook one voyage transporting convicts to New South Wales.

## Career

Under the command of John Hargreaves and surgeon Robert Espie, she sailed from Cork, Ireland on 5 May 1820, stopped at Rio, leaving on 7 July and arrived at Sydney on 25 August. She embarked 190 male convicts and had no deaths en route. The guard consisted of detachments of the 48th Regiment of Foot, under the command of Lieutenant Holdsworth of 82nd Regiment of Foot. Passengers were Mrs Espie, with three children and Mrs Holdsworth.
Dorothy departed Port Jackson on 8 November 1820, bound for Batavia and Calcutta.

## Fate

While on a voyage from London to Bombay, India, she sprang a leak in late June. She was abandoned by her 25 crew on 5 July and she foundered in the South Atlantic (28°24′S 21°00′W﻿ / ﻿28.400°S 21.000°W﻿ / -28.400; -21.000). Her crew were rescued on 24 July by Charles Adams (United States).

## Citations

* ↑ Bateson (1959), p.342.
* ↑ Bateson (1959), pp.292-3.
* ↑ Bateson (1959), p.383.
* ↑ "Ship News". The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser. 23 September 1820. p. 4. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
* ↑ "Ship News". The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser. 1 November 1820. p. 2. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
* ↑ "LOSS OF THE SHIP DOROTHY, FROM LIVERPOOL FOR BOMBAY". The Morning Post. No. 19587. 17 September 1833.
# Mohammed Ebrahim Hajeyah

Mohammed Ebrahim Hajeyah (Arabic: مُحَمَّد إِبْرَاهِيم حَاجِيَة; born 7 January 1962) is a Kuwaiti football coach and former player. Ibrahem played for Kuwaiti football club Al Qadisiya (Qadsia Sporting Club) in the Gulf Club Champions Cup, Kuwaiti Premier League, Crown Prince Cup and the Kharafi Cup, and for the Kuwait national football team. He was head coach of the Kuwait national football team until 2009 when he stepped down and was replaced by Goran Tufegdžić.

## Honours
### Qadsia

* Kuwait Premier League: 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2013–14
* Kuwait Emir Cup: 2007, 2010, 2011–12, 2013
* Kuwait Crown Prince Cup: 2006, 2009, 2012–13, 2013–14
* Kuwait Super Cup: 2009, 2011, 2014
# Lithoprocris postcaerulescens

Lithoprocris postcaerulescens is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1913.
# Japanese destroyer Asatsuyu (1906)

Asatsuyu (朝露) ("Morning dew") was one of 32 Kamikaze-class destroyers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) in the first decade of the 20th century.

## Design and description

The Kamikaze-class destroyers were improved versions of the preceding Harusame class. They displaced 381 long tons (387 t) at normal load and 450 long tons (460 t) at deep load. The ships had a length between perpendiculars of 227 feet (69.2 m) and an overall length of 234 feet (71.3 m), a beam of 21 feet 7 inches (6.6 m) and a draught of 6 feet (1.8 m). The Kamikazes were powered by two vertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one shaft using steam produced by four Kampon water-tube boilers. The engines produced a total of 6,000 indicated horsepower (4,500 kW) that gave the ships a maximum speed of 29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph). They carried a maximum of 100 long tons (102 t) of coal which gave them a range of 1,500 nautical miles (2,800 km; 1,700 mi) at a speed of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). Their crew consisted of 70 officers and ratings.
The main armament of the Kamikaze-class ships consisted of two 40-calibre quick-firing (QF) three-inch (76 mm) 12 cwt guns on single mounts; the forward gun was located on superstructure, but the aft gun was at the stern. Four 28-calibre QF three-inch 8 cwt guns on single mounts were positioned abreast the superstructure, two in each broadside. The ships were also armed with two single rotating mounts for 450-millimetre (17.7 in) torpedoes between the superstructure and the stern gun.

## Construction and career

Asatsuyu was launched at the Osaka Iron Works's shipyard in Osaka on 2 April 1906 and completed on 16 October. The ship ran aground on a reef in Nanao Bay, Japan, on 9 November 1913. The wreck broke apart on the 30 November 1913 and Asatsuyu was stricken from the navy list on 15 April 1914.
# Parc-aux-Cerfs

A Parc-aux-Cerfs (; "park of stags"), in France, was generally the name given to the clearings that provided hunting fields for the French aristocracy prior to the French Revolution. The name is most notoriously known in history for an area in the grounds of the Palace of Versailles and a house there owned by Louis XV, where his secret mistresses were accommodated, being taken from there to the palace to visit the king.
The house was small and discreet. According to the myth, the arrangement was supervised by the king's official mistress, Madame de Pompadour, who remained close to him, but no longer had a physical relationship with him. Nancy Mitford states in the 1968 revised edition of her biography Madame de Pompadour that "[she] had nothing whatever to do with it". The lovers were in fact recruited by the king's valet de chambre, Dominique Guillaume Lebel.
Between 1752 and 1768, many women and girls lived in the house, often more than one at a time, many of whom are unidentified. Among the famous lovers of the Parc-aux-Cerfs were Marie-Louise O'Murphy (in 1752–1755) with her sister Brigitte O'Murphy (1755–1757); Jeanne-Marguerite de Niquet "Mme Véron de Séranne" (1754); Marie Louise de Marny, Madame de Giambone (1758); Marguerite-Catherine Haynault (1759–1762); Lucie-Madeleine d'Estaing (1760–1763); Louise-Jeanne de Tiercelin de La Colleterie (1762–1765); Marie-Thérèse Boisselet (1768); Jeanne-Marguerite Salvetat "Madame Mars" (1768) and, finally Madame du Barry (1768). The house was sold in 1771.