OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# September 2021 Guayaquil prison riot

The September 2021 Guayaquil prison riot occurred at the Litoral Penitentiary in Guayaquil, Ecuador on 28 September 2021. At least 123 inmates were killed and several others were injured in the riot that took place in that prison. It was the deadliest prison fight in the country's history and one of the deadliest in Latin American history.

## Background

The confrontations between the criminal gangs began after the death of Jorge Luis Zambrano, leader of the Los Choneros gang, one of the largest and oldest criminal organizations in the country. Zambrano was assassinated on 28 December 2020 and as a result of the incident, several groups that were previously part of the gang split off and began to attack their former leaders. These groups would become Los Chone Killers, Los Lobos, Los Pipos and Los Tiguerones.
According to the news portal Primicias, on 24 September, during a birthday party held for a gang leader known as “Junior”, members of Los Choneros allegedly stated that they were the most powerful gang within the prison. This heightened tensions between them and rival gangs, especially Los Lobos and Los Tiguerones, which would start the riot four days later.

## Riot

The clashes between the gangs began around 9:30 in the morning of 28 September, when the first detonations of explosives were heard inside the jail and it was decided to evacuate the administrative personnel working there. Inmates from pavilions 8 and 9 entered pavilion 5 and attacked their rivals, resulting in around 35 deaths and 48 injuries. Members of the Los Tiguerones gang also attacked inmates in pavilions 1 and 3 and beheaded five of them.
As a consequence of the first confrontation that occurred in the morning, another retaliatory attack took place.

## Response

On September 30, around 900 police and military personnel entered the Litoral Penitentiary to pacify the prison, in response to President Guillermo Lasso's announcement the day before that some pavilions still did not have a police presence. During the entry, the security forces found improvised checkpoints built by the inmates and holes in several walls used by the attackers to enter other pavilions in search of victims.
At least five of the dead were found to have been beheaded, officials said.
In the wake of the clashes on 28 September, Ecuador plans to pardon up to 2,000 inmates.
Lasso declared a state of emergency. He has been trying to control the prison system, with the prison violence completely in the hands of criminal gangs. The state has lost control and now has a state of emergency.

### November 2021 riots at Litoral Penitentiary

Another riot occurred at Litoral Penitentiary on 13 November 2021. Reuters and Swissinfo reported 68 prisoners were killed and over a dozen were seriously injured during this riot.
# Lan Fu

Lan Fu (Chinese: 藍甫) is a former deputy mayor of Xiamen, China. He was convicted in 2000 on corruption charges related to a US$6 billion smuggling racket and is currently serving a life sentence in prison.
On June 4, 2005, former Chinese diplomat Chen Yonglin alleged that, earlier in 2000, Lan's son, Lan Meng, had been kidnapped from his university in Sydney, Australia by Chinese agents. Chen contended that Meng was kidnapped to compel his dissident father to return to China. However, Lan was never accused of dissidence and his lawyer, Zhu Yongping, denied that kidnapping played a part in Lan's return. Zhu insisted his client had given himself up voluntarily. On June 10, Chen appeared to retract the accusation, commenting only that, "I said that in fear, and I don't want to talk about it again."
On June 22, however, Chen provided further details, naming Zhang Jin, deputy director of the Third Department of the Chinese Ministry of Public Security, as the official responsible for the abduction. He also alleged that a drug called "du zing" was used to render Lan Meng unconscious and that he was transferred via fishing boat to a Chinese cargo ship.
An investigation by the Weekend Australian found that Lan Meng, then 18, was living in the Melbourne suburb of Sandringham from November 1999 until November 2000. They determined that he was in Australia for at least three months before Lan Fu returned to China. Lan Meng was located in Melbourne by the Australian Federal Police on July 7 and, when interviewed, requested that his statements be kept secret. On the basis of his testimony, the AFP "concluded there's no substance to the allegation."
Other Australian media have also reported on the alleged kidnapping claim.
Lan Fu's wife, Lai Chongxin, also reported to be on China's wanted list in connection with the Xiamen scandal, is believed to still reside in Australia.
# Quyujaq, Mianeh

Quyujaq (Persian: قويوجاق) is the capital of the Qezel Uzan Rural District of the Central District of Mianeh County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. It is classified as a village, and census data reports neither a major rise nor decline in population over the last two decades.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 248 in 62 households. The following census in 2011 counted 221 people in 61 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 230 people in 76 households.
# Sodium trimetaphosphate

Sodium trimetaphosphate (also STMP), with formula Na$_3$P$_3$O$_9$, is one of the metaphosphates of sodium. It has the formula Na$_3$P$_3$O$_9$ but the hexahydrate Na$_3$P$_3$O$_9$·(H$_2$O)$_6$ is also well known. It is the sodium salt of trimetaphosphoric acid. It is a colourless solid that finds specialised applications in food and construction industries: it is used as a phosphorylating agent for ascorbic acid to stabilize vitamin C mixtures against thermal decomposition; in the construction industry, sodium trimetaphosphate is used to prevent the shrinkage of gypsum plaster boards (US Pat. 03/0154888) and as a setting retarder for gypsum plaster.
Although drawn with a particular resonance structure, the trianion has high symmetry.

## Synthesis and reactions

Trisodium trimetaphosphate is produced industrially by heating sodium dihydrogen phosphate to 550 °C, a method first developed in 1955:
    3 NaH$_2$PO$_4$ → Na$_3$P$_3$O$_9$ + 3 H$_2$O
The trimetaphosphate dissolves in water and is precipitated by the addition of sodium chloride (common ion effect), affording the hexahydrate. STMP can also prepared by heating samples of sodium polyphosphate, or by a thermal reaction of orthophosphoric acid and sodium chloride at 600°C.
    3 H$_3$PO$_4$ + 3 NaCl → Na$_3$P$_3$O$_9$ + 3 H$_2$O + 3 HCl
Hydrolysis of the ring leads to the acyclic sodium triphosphate:
    Na$_3$P$_3$O$_9$ + H$_2$O → H$_2$Na$_3$P$_3$O$_{10}$
The analogous reaction of the metatriphosphate anion involves ring-opening by amine nucleophiles.
# Edward Bayntun (died 1593)

Edward Bayntun or Baynton (c.1520 – 1593), of Bromham and Rowden, Wiltshire, was an English landowner and politician.
He was sheriff of Wiltshire in 1571, a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Wiltshire in 1563, Devizes in 1571 and Calne in 1572.

## Marriages

Around the year 1553, Bayntun married Agnes Rhys (died 1574) a daughter of Rhys ap Gruffydd of Carew Castle by his wife Lady Katherine Howard, the daughter of Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk by his second wife Agnes Tilney. Agnes Rhys had been the mistress of William Stourton, 7th Baron Stourton, and thus brought part of the Stourton estates to the marriage. Bayntun's second wife was Anne Pakington (died 1578), daughter of Humphrey Pakington of London (brother of John Pakington and Robert Pakington) and widow of 1) Humphrey Style; 2) Edward Jackman; and 3) James Bacon.
# Kahir

Kahir (Persian: کهير) is a village in, and the former capital of, Kahir Rural District of Kahir District, Konarak County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran, serving as capital of the district. The capital of the rural district has been transferred to the village of Bursar Heydari.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,686 in 355 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,510 people in 343 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,213 people in 451 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Kahir District.
# Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material

The Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material was adopted on 26 October 1979 in Vienna, Austria. The initial signing ceremony took place in Vienna and at New York on 3 March 1980, and the convention entered into force on 8 February 1987. The convention is deposited with the International Atomic Energy Agency. In July 2005 a diplomatic conference was convened to amend the convention and strengthen its provisions, as a result of which it was renamed the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities.
As of October 2018, there are 157 state parties to the convention plus the European Atomic Energy Community.
Upon accession, 38 countries declared themself as not bound by the provisions of Article 17 paragraph 2 and did not accept the competence of the International Court of Justice in settlement of the disputes. Five countries withdrew these objections thereafter.
List of countries that upon ratification declared that they do not consider themselves bound by dispute settlement procedures provided for in Article 17 paragraph 2 :
| Country name | Accession date | Withdrawal date |
| Algeria | 30 April 2003 | - |
| Argentina | 6 April 1989 | - |
| Azerbaijan | 19 January 2004 | - |
| Bahamas | 21 May 2008 | - |
| Bahrain | 10 May 2010 | - |
| Belarus | 9 September 1993 | - |
| Bulgaria | 10 April 1984 | 11 May 1994 |
| China | 10 January 1989 | - |
| Cuba | 26 September 1997 | - |
| Cyprus | 23 July 1998 | - |
| El Salvador | 15 December 2006 | - |
| France | 6 September 1991 | - |
| Guatemala | 23 April 1985 | - |
| Hungary | 4 May 1984 | 30 November 1989 |
| India | 12 March 2002 | - |
| Indonesia | 5 November 1986 | - |
| Israel | 22 January 2002 | - |
| Jordan | 7 September 2009 | - |
| Korea | 7 April 1982 | - |
| Kuwait | 23 April 2004 | - |
| Lao | 29 September 2010 | - |
| Mongolia | 28 May 1986 | 18 June 1990 |
| Mozambique | 3 March 2003 | - |
| Myanmar | 6 December 2016 | - |
| Oman | 11 June 2003 | - |
| Pakistan | 12 September 2000 | - |
| Peru | 11 January 1995 | - |
| Poland | 5 October 1983 | 18 June 1997 |
| Qatar | 9 March 2004 | - |
| Romania | 23 November 1993 | - |
| Russia | 25 May 1983 | 22 July 2007 |
| Saint Lucia | 14 September 2012 | - |
| Saudi Arabia | 7 January 2009 | - |
| Singapore | 22 September 2014 | - |
| South Africa | 17 September 2007 | - |
| Spain | 6 September 1991 | - |
| Turkey | 27 February 1985 | - |
| Viet Nam | 4 October 2012 | – |
The United States Department of State says that:
   The Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material provides for certain levels of physical protection during international transport of nuclear material. It also establishes a general framework for cooperation among states in the protection, recovery, and return of stolen nuclear material. Further, the Convention lists certain serious offenses involving nuclear material which state parties are to make punishable and for which offenders shall be subject to a system of extradition or submission for prosecution.
# Roman Busargin

Roman Viktorovich Busargin (Russian: Роман Викторович Бусаргин; born 29 July 1981) is a Russian politician serving as the Governor of Saratov Oblast since 16 September 2022. He succeeded Valery Radayev.

## Career

In 2003 he graduated from the Saratov State Agrarian University named after Nikolai Vavilov. He is PhD candidate in Sociology. From 2005 to 2008 he worked in the Administration of the Saratovsky District. From 2008 to 2009 he served as First Deputy Head of the Administration of the Saratovsky District. From 2009 to 2011 he served as Deputy Head of the Administration of the Privolzhsky urban locality in the Engelssky District. In January 2011, he was appointed Deputy Head of the Engels city Administration.
From 2013 to 2018 he served as Chairman of the Committee for Housing and Public Utilities, Fuel and Energy Complex, Transport and Communications of the Administration of the Engelssky District. At the beginning of 2018, he acted as Chairman of the Committee for Housing and Communal services of the Saratov city Administration. From March to October 2018 he served as Deputy Head of the Saratov city Administration for Urban Affairs. In October 2018, he was appointed to the position of Deputy Chairman of the Saratov Oblast Government.
In October 2020, Busargin became Vice-governor and headed the Government of Saratov Oblast.
On 10 May 2022, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree appointing Roman Busargin as acting governor of Saratov Oblast.
On 16 September 2022, he officially took office as Governor of Saratov Oblast.

### Sanctions

He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.

## Family

He is married and has two children.
# Kobo massacre

vteTigray war :
The Kobo massacre was an extrajudicial killing event perpetrated in Kobo district and Kobo town in North Wollo Zone of the Amhara Region of Ethiopia during the Tigray War, on 9 September 2021.

## Massacre

Residents told VOA News that the TDF killed 600 civilians in Kobo in the Amhara Region. According to locals, TDF fighters entered villages in Kobo district on 9 September searching for weapons, but armed farmers attacked the soldiers in the villages. As TDF fighters fled from the villages to Kobo town, they indiscriminately killed men who were working their fields in retaliation.
Human Rights Watch (HRW) spoke to residents of Kobo town who witnessed 23 civilians summarily executed by the TDF in that town on 9 September in retaliation for attacks by farmers earlier that day.
A report by Al Jazeera described it as "the most extensive yet of one of the deadliest known killings of Amhara in the war."
Amnesty International published a report in which witnesses described retaliatory summary executions of over two dozen men and one woman in the town of Kobo. Spatiotemporal satellite imagery analysis corroborated witness testimony that new graves were dug at two church compounds in the town to bury those summarily executed.
The TDF has denied committing atrocities.

## Reactions

The Ethiopian Human Rights Commission expressed their concern regarding the incident on Twitter:
# Maureen Baker (fashion designer)

Evelyn Maureen Baker (born Porter; 26 May 1920 – 5 December 2017) was a British fashion designer. She was the chief designer for the Susan Small label for many years, before working for her own label. She is perhaps best known as the designer of the first wedding dress of Princess Anne.

## Early life

She was born Evelyn Maureen Porter on 26 May 1920, one of six children of Stephen Porter, a bookmaker, and his wife, Ethel, grew up in Hammersmith, London, and was educated at a convent school.

## Career

Baker rose to prominence when she was appointed in 1943 as head designer at Susan Small, the British ready-to-wear label.
Baker, then the chief designer for the ready-to-wear label Susan Small, created the wedding dress worn by Princess Anne for her marriage to Mark Phillips on 14 November 1973, at Westminster Abbey. Baker had previously designed costumes for Anne.
The dress was an embroidered "Tudor-style" wedding dress with a high collar and "mediaeval sleeves". The train was embroidered by Lock's Embroiderers. Anne was said to have designed many aspects of the dress herself. Compared to previous royal wedding dresses, it was described as "simplistic" and was noted as being close to contemporary 1970s wedding fashions.
In 1978, Baker started her own company, Maureen Baker Designs, following the closure of Susan Small. In 1981, David and Elizabeth Emanuel consulted Baker when designing the wedding dress of Lady Diana Spencer. Baker created about 250 outfits for Princess Anne before she retired in the 1990s. Baker's work is in the collection of the V&A.

## Personal life

She was married to Roy, who pre-deceased her. Her son Jon Baker (b. 1960) is a music industry executive, and a fashion designer and promoter. He is the co-owner of Geejam, a luxury resort and recording studio located in San San, near Port Antonio, Jamaica.

## Later life

In 2011, 90-year-old Baker was living with her son Jon in Port Antonio, Jamaica. She died at her home in Dorking, Surrey on 5 December 2017 at the age of 97.
# Onze-Lieve-Vrouw ten Troost

The Onze-Lieve-Vrouw ten Troost Kerk (English: Church of Our Lady of Consolation), simply known as the Troostkerk, is a Roman Catholic minor basilica in Vilvoorde, Belgium. The shrine is dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary under the venerated title of Our Lady of Consolation. The history of the church and its Carmelite monastery (the oldest in Western Europe) go back 800 years.
Pope Benedict XVI signed the notarized decree which raised the shrine to Basilica on 1 March 2006. It was formally consecrated as a basilica on 7 May 2006 by the former Archbishop of Mechelen, Cardinal Godfried Danneels.

## Elevation to Basilica

Owing to its important role as a pilgrimage destination, the Carmel has a particular significance to the city of Vilvoorde. The Troostkermis or annual fair and holiday of the city of Vilvoorde is still celebrated today, starting on the third Sunday after Easter. The church was elevated to the status of basilica, on 7 May 2006, and since that date pilgrims have begun visiting from other Belgian provinces.

## Gallery

* The entrance to the courtyard from Leuvensestraat
* The entrance to the church from the courtyard
* A bell and umbraculum
* The church choir
# Abdülkadir Kayalı

Abdülkadir Kayalı (born 30 January 1991) is a Turkish footballer.

## Career
### Ankaragücü

He was in the eyes of two English teams: Chelsea F.C. and Manchester City, and also had a trial with the latter club in the year 2007 and impressed, but due to being under 16 at the time a deal was not done. In Ankaragücü, he was taken out of the squad because he said he wouldn't extend his contract until he turned 18.

### Fenerbahçe

He left Ankaragücü on 3 January 2009 and moved to Fenerbahçe, signing a 4,5 year contract. He got the number 91 from his birth year (1991). On December 23, 2009 he made his debut against Altay in the Turkish Cup, coming on off the bench to replace Özer Hurmacı.
On 30 December 2009 Istanbul B.B. has signed Abdülkadir on loan from Fenerbahce for one and a half year.

### Eskişehirspor

Kayali was transferred to Eskişehirspor after Sezer Öztürk was to Fenerbahçe.

### Orduspor

Kayali was transferred to Orduspor after was to Eskişehirspor.

### Elazığspor

On the last day of the January transfer market 2019, Kayalı was one of 22 players on two hours, that signed for Turkish club Elazığspor. had been placed under a transfer embargo but managed to negotiate it with the Turkish FA, leading to them going on a mad spree of signing and registering a load of players despite not even having a permanent manager in place. In just two hours, they managed to snap up a record 22 players - 12 coming in on permanent contracts and a further 10 joining on loan deals until the end of the season.

## International

He played 58 international games for many youth teams from Turkey.
He was also listed as one of the Top 10 players of the UEFA U-17 Championship Tournament in a recent UEFA article.
# Cees Koch (canoeist)

Cornelis "Cees" Koch (30 December 1925 – 13 February 2024) was a Dutch sprint canoeist who competed from the late 1940s to the late 1950s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he earned his best finish of sixth in the K-2 10000 m event at London in 1948. Koch was born in Zaandam. He died in Alkmaar on 13 February 2024, at the age of 98.
# Ora Paltiel

Ora Paltiel (Hebrew: אורה פלטיאל) is an epidemiologist and a professor in the Braun School of Public Health, where she was also director of the Master’s in Public Health program from 2013 until 2016, and in the Department of Hematology. She has also served as Dean at the Braun School.

## Biography

Of Romanian and Ukrainian heritage, Paltiel was born in Canada and emigrated to Israel as a child. Both of her parents were seeking post-graduate degrees. Her family returned and settled in Ottawa before Paltiel went to Toronto for a bachelor’s degree in anthropology. That is when she met her future husband, Mark Clarfield. The family moved to Israel in 1992.
Paltiel received her medical degree from the McGill University School of Medicine and a M.Sc.in Biostatistics and Epidemiology, also from McGill, in 1988. She trained in hematology, internal medicine and oncology.

## Research

Between 2010 and 2014, she studied 1631 Israelis and Palestinians in an effort to learn risk factors for Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). The study confirmed several risk factors including use of black hair dye, a first degree relative with blood cancer, and four to nine hours per week of sun exposure.

## Honors and awards

Paltiel received the Bonei Zion Prize in 2019 for Science and Medicine. At the time, she was director of the Center for Research in Clinical Epidemiology at the Hadassah Medical Center director of the Center for Research in Clinical Epidemiology at the Hadassah Medical Center.

## Selected publications

* Omri Besor, Ora Paltiel, Orly Manor, Milka Donchin, Orly Rauch, Vered Kaufman-Shriqui, Associations between density and quality of health promotion programmes and built environment features across Jerusalem, European Journal of Public Health, Volume 31, Issue 6, December 2021, Pages 1190–1196, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckab132
* Human menopausal gonadotropin and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer
# Méréville, Essonne

Méréville is a former commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France in northern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Le Mérévillois. It contains the Château de Méréville, with its famous 1786 landscape park.
Inhabitants of Méréville are known as Mérévillois.

## Geography

The river Juine flows northward through the eastern part of the commune and crosses the village.
# Café del Mar (song)

"Café del Mar" is a song first released in 1993 by the trance project Energy 52. It is named after the famous bar located in Ibiza, Balearic Islands, Spain. Almost instantly recognisable by its distinct melody, its popularity is reflected in the countless remixes that have since been created as well as its being featured on hundreds of CD compilations. The main melody of "Café del Mar" is based on "Struggle for Pleasure" by Belgian composer Wim Mertens.
The song has charted two times on the UK Singles Chart, with both releases featuring remixes by Three 'N One. It first made number 24 in March 1997, and a second release ("Café del Mar '98") featuring a Nalin & Kane remix reached number 12 in July 1998.
The song was included on the soundtrack to the 1999 film Human Traffic. In 2001, it was voted number one in Mixmag's "100 Best Tunes Ever" list. In 2011, it was voted number one out of fifty nominated tracks in the 'Top 20 Dance Tracks of Last 20 Years' users poll by listeners of BBC Radio 1.
In the latest version released in 2025, Spanish DJ Jonatan Seara makes his “Cafe del Mar” more similar in style to Tech House but keeping the melodies and of course the main synthesizer played with his own instruments.

## List of remixes (non-comprehensive)
### 2024

Source:
* Michael Mayer Remix
* Orbital Remix
* REZarin Remix

### 2025
## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||