OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1957 Bulgarian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 22 December 1957. Voters were presented with a single list from the Fatherland Front, dominated by the Bulgarian Communist Party. As the Fatherland Front was the only organisation to contest the election and all candidate lists had to be approved by the Front, voters only had the option of voting for or against the Front list. Only 2,076 of the 5,206,103 valid votes were cast against. Voter turnout was reportedly 99.8%.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Fatherland Front | 5,204,027 | 99.96 | 247 | –2 |
| Against | Against | 2,076 | 0.04 | – | – |
| Total | Total | 5,206,103 | 100.00 | 247 | –2 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 5,206,103 | 99.99 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 325 | 0.01 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 5,206,428 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 5,218,602 | 99.77 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||
# Carmen Thomas

Carmen Thomas (born 7 May 1946) is a German journalist, radio and television presenter, author and lecturer. On television, she was the first woman to present the ZDF's das aktuelle Sportstudio. She worked for public radio, running Hallo Ü-Wagen, a weekly travelling talk radio show for two decades. In 1990 Forbes named her one of the 100 most influential women in Germany.

## Career

Born in Düsseldorf, Thomas studied German, English, and pedagogy at the University of Cologne. Even during her studies, she worked for the broadcaster Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR) in Cologne, from 1968 as a presenter, then as a freelance contributing editor, later on the staff, and also as director for a group of programs (Programmgruppenleiterin).
She began in the live morning show WDR Morgenmagazin, working until 1974. From 1969 to 1971, she was a reporter for the television news Hier und heute [de]. In 1972, she was the first woman to present the television day magazine, which led to a contract for a year with the BBC for Midweek, the first such contract for a German woman. She was the first female sports presenter when she began presenting das aktuelle sportstudio of the ZDF in 1973. After the Sportstudio, from 1975, she presented the 3 nach 9 talk show on Radio Bremen for two years.
From 1974 to 1994, she was director and presenter of Hallo Ü-Wagen (Hello Radio Van), a travelling talk radio show which she ran weekly at different locations, focusing on topics suggested by listeners and live interviews with experts and the audience. For Hallo Ü-Wagen, Forbes named her one of the 100 most influential women in Germany in 1990.
From 1976, Thomas developed one of the first support groups (Selbsthilfegruppen) in Germany. In 1989 the WDR began a group Forum für Mitmach-Sendungen (Forum for Participation Broadcasts), which Thomas directed for almost ten years.
Thomas taught at universities for 13 years, and has coached people in commerce, politics, and media since 1980. She became executive director of the ModerationsAkademie für Medien + Wirtschaft Carmen Thomas in Ehreshoven in 2001.

## Literature

* Antje Kahnt: Düsseldorfs starke Frauen – 30 Portraits Droste, Düsseldorf 2016, ISBN 978-3-7700-1577-1, pp. 175–180.
* Stefan Willeke: Null fünf – Das Carmen-Thomas-Jahr hat begonnen. In: Die Zeit, No. 2/2005.
* WDR Geschichte(n) – Eine Zeitreise in 14 Interviews: Carmen Thomas, a film by Klaus Michael Heinz, WDR, 6 October 2018, 60 min.
# Continuous assessment

Continuous assessment is a form of educational examination that evaluates a student's progress throughout a prescribed course. It is often used as an alternative to the final examination system. Proponents of continuous assessment argue that the approach allows tracking of progress and has a chance of offering students more support, guidance, and opportunities to improve during the course or programme.

## Characteristics

* Comprehensive
* Cumulative
* Diagnostic
* Formative
* Guidance-oriented
* Systematic in nature

## Advantages

Continuous assessment can help students learn in the following ways:
* Continuous assessment can provide early indications of the performance of students.
* An increased sense of inclusiveness: Continuous assessment provides students with a constant stream of opportunities to prove their mastery of material and sends the message that everyone can succeed if given enough time and practice. This reduces the anxiety around testing and heightens the emphasis on the learning itself.
* Higher learning standards for all: In a system of continuous assessment, advanced students can progress through material at their own pace and remain engaged by pursuing more challenging work as they master the basics.

## Disadvantages

* Greater study pressure: Unlike the final exam system, students and teachers need to focus throughout a course or programme, as all work counts towards the final grade. This may cause learners to feel more stressed. Under the final exam system, students may "cram", or study for long hours, before the test in order to get a good grade. Thus, they only have to work hard for a shorter period.
* Risk of plagiarism: As homework and assignments become more important, students may not feel secure just showing their own knowledge. Instead, they may plagiarize other's work in order to secure a better score

## Formative assessment

Continuous assessment will often include some form of formative assessment. The formative assessment covers the range of informal diagnostic tests a teacher can use to assist the process of learning by their students. This may include activities such as weekly pop quizzes or preparatory assignments. Prescriptive but ungraded feedback, Instructional Research and Curriculum Evaluation, likens formative assessment to a cook tasting a soup before serving it to a guest. Despite its advantages, formative assessment can be time-consuming, and incentives in education systems tend to favor more objective assessments.
An advantage of formative assessment for learning is that it is ongoing. This allows for incremental feedback to identify problems at their earliest stages. For example, a student can correct conceptual errors before undertaking work on a term paper. As a student works on a topic, input from the teacher can inform, guide, and validate each step of the process. Cheating and plagiarism remain significant problems in academic settings. Compared to graded summative assessments like final exams, ungraded formative assessments reduce the temptation to cheat. This allows students to focus on learning instead of grades.
# Ulrich Wickert

Ulrich Wickert (born 2 December 1942) is a German journalist. He is one of the best-known broadcasters in Germany.

## Early life

Born in Tokyo, Japan, Wickert grew up in Heidelberg and Paris as a result of his father Erwin Wickert being employed with NATO as a German diplomat. In the 1960s, he studied law and political sciences at the University of Bonn. In 1962, he spent a year at Wesleyan University on a Fulbright scholarship.
After passing the first level of German bar exams in 1968, he started working as freelance radio producer for ARD, becoming a full-time editor there a short time later.

## Career

Between 1969 and 1977, Wickert was an editor for Monitor, a political affairs program produced by the WDR network. He was deployed as a correspondent for every French presidential election between 1969 and 1978. In 1978 he was made French correspondent and transferred to the Paris bureau of the ARD.
In 1981, he founded the discussion group "Journalists for Public Broadcasting"; in that same year he became chief correspondent of the ARD bureau in New York. In 1984 he became chief correspondent of the Paris ARD bureau. At the Place de la Concorde he demonstrated how French pedestrians walk across several lanes of busy car traffic without the help of traffic lights.
From July 1991 to August 2006 he was chief anchor for Tagesthemen, in alternation with Sabine Christiansen (1991–1997), Gabi Bauer (1997–2001) and Anne Will (2001–2006). On 11 April 2004 he announced that he would not seek a renewal of his contract, which expired in 2006. On 1 September 2006 Wickert was succeeded by Washington D.C. bureau chief Tom Buhrow.
He was elevated to the French Légion d'honneur in 2005 for his service to French-German relations.

## Personal life

Wickert is in his third marriage, to Julia Jäkel, CEO of the publishing house Gruner + Jahr.
He is the uncle of actress Emily Wood.
# Hans Zehrer

Hans Zehrer (pseud. Hans Thomas; 22 June 1899 – 23 August 1966) was a German philosopher and journalist. He edited a leading right-wing journal, Die Tat, and founded the Tat Circle.

## Biography

Zehrer was born in Berlin to a postal official. In 1917 Zehrer enlisted as a soldier and remained so after the First World War. He took part in the Kapp Putsch of 1920.
Zehrer studied at Berlin University before becoming a journalist. Between 1923 and 1929 he was editor of the paper the Vossische Zeitung. His political thinking was influenced by Arthur Moeller van den Bruck; he also admired Vilfredo Pareto and Henri de Man. He became an editor of Die Tat in 1930, which under his direction saw its circulation grow dramatically. To prevent coming under control of the NSDAP, Zehrer introduced a varied group of writers to the magazine, like Gregor Strasser and Kurt von Schleicher.
The Turkish left-Kemalist Kadro magazine conducted an interview with him in 1932.
With Hitler in power in 1934 (Strasser and Schleicher being murdered in the Night of the Long Knives) Zehrer relinquished himself from editorial duties (Zehrer was married to a Jewish woman until 1938) and retired to the island Sylt. Zehrer returned to Berlin and became the manager of the Stalling publishing house in 1938.
From 1943 to 1945 Zehrer was a soldier in the Luftwaffe, but saw no active service. In 1946 he briefly worked for the then British controlled Die Welt. He was chief editor of the Sonntagsblatt from 1948 to 1953, after which he became chief editor at Die Welt (taken over by Axel Springer in that year). He also was a columnist for the Bild-Zeitung.
He died in West Berlin.

## Works Translated into English, Partial List

* Man in this World (1952, abridged)
# Johannes Berendt

Johannes Berendt (born 1981 in Germany) has been a syndicated columnist (during the 2006 World Cup and beyond) and the German correspondent for the football radio show World Soccer Daily.
# Raphael Honigstein

Raphael Honigstein (born 1973) is a German journalist and author.

## Early life

Honigstein was born in Bavaria to a Jewish family. In 1993, Honigstein moved from Munich to London. He studied law before becoming a journalist.

## Journalism career

In the 1990s, Honigstein wrote about pop culture for the German youth magazine jetzt.
Honigstein is the English football correspondent for the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung, and has been the German football correspondent for the British newspaper The Guardian and the UK radio broadcaster, talkSPORT. In addition, he also contributes to Germany's popular football magazine, 11Freunde and the British football quarterly, The Blizzard.
Honigstein wrote for the UK arm of The Athletic until 2024.

## Broadcasting

Honigstein regularly appears on the podcast The Totally Football Show and, before its cancellation, on BT Sport television programme Sunday Night Football, both hosted by James Richardson, where he gives updates on German football. He has also worked as a German football expert for Sky Sports, alongside host Alan McInally, and on Setanta's coverage of the Bundesliga. He has also appeared on The Friday Football Show on Setanta, and on Setanta Sports News, discussing German football. He occasionally appears on the football show, ESPN Soccernet Press Pass.
He is a regular for the BBC on BBC Radio 5 Live’s Euro leagues show presented by Steve Crossman, with Guillem Balague, James Horncastle, and Julien Laurens.

## Publications

Honigstein's book on the peculiarities of English football, Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger. Die geheime Geschichte des englischen Fußballs, was published in German by Kiepenheuer & Witsch in 2006, and the English version Englischer Fussball: A German View of Our Beautiful Game was published by Yellow Jersey Press in 2008.
Honigstein's book, Das Reboot: How German Football Reinvented Itself and Conquered the World, was published by Yellow Jersey Press in 2015 and charts the return of German football from the international wilderness of the late 1990s to victory at the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil.
His latest book, Klopp: Bring the Noise was also published by Yellow Jersey Press in 2017 and tells the definitive story of Jurgen Klopp's career.
# Jasmin Khezri

Jasmin Khezri (born 1 June 1967 in London) is a German-Iranian artist, designer, illustrator and writer.

## Life and work

Jasmin Khezri studied graphic design at Parsons The New School for Design in Paris and Los Angeles. After her studies she worked for the SZ-Magazine of Süddeutsche Zeitung in Munich and in 1993 became art director of the SZ youth magazine Jetzt. She created its innovative design, which won numerous awards. In 1998 she became art director of the German magazine Marie Claire and in 2000 Creative Director of the fashion company Peek & Cloppenburg.
From 2002 she started to illustrate and write under the nom de plume IRMA. As IRMA she gives fashion, lifestyle and beauty advice in women's and lifestyle magazines in Germany, Great Britain, France, the US and Japan. Her illustrations are regularly published in international magazines like Tatler, Elle, Marie Claire, Cosmopolitan, Vogue and Glamour.

## Awards

* Visual Lead Award 1996 of the magazine Horizont for the design and concept of the youth magazine Jetzt
* Förderpreis Angewandte Kunst der Landeshauptstadt München, 1996

## Exhibitions

* City Hall, Munich, 1997
* La Samaritaine, Paris, 2001
* Art of Taste, New York, 2003
* „Art Meets Fashion“, Praterinsel, Munich, 2009
* Isetan Gallery, Tokyo, 2010
* Seven Elohim Gallery, Munich, 2018
# Ann-Katrin Müller

Ann-Katrin Müller (born 1987) is a German journalist, and the political editor of Der Spiegel. She received an AxelSpringer Prize in Silver in 2018.

## Early life and education

Müller was born in 1987 in the Rhineland region. She studied political science and European studies in Bonn and London.

## Career

Müller's career started as an intern at the ARD talkshow Hart aber fair (English: Hard But Fair). Later, she worked for public television stations Phoenix, DAPD News Agency, Financial Times Deutschland and public broadcaster WDR Fernsehen.
Since 2013, Müller has been the political editor at the Berlin office of Der Spiegel. She is a researcher on the right-wing Alternative for Germany (AfD) party and political disinformation. In addition, she has done extensive research on the topic of sexual violence, also in the context of elite sports.
In 2018, Müller was awarded the Silver Axel-Springer-Prize for her report on two men recalling their stories of being placed under the care of pedophiles while in the Berlin foster care system. The jury, including Moritz Müller-Wirth of Die Zeit, praised Ann-Katrin Müller for the sensitivity and "sober clarity" (nüchterne Klarheit) with which she covered the scandal.
# Laxson Creek

Laxson Creek is a stream in Bandera County, Texas, in the United States.
Laxson Creek was named in the 1850s for a pioneer settler.
# Left Hand Creek (Colorado)

Left Hand Creek is a tributary of Saint Vrain Creek, approximately 33.9 miles (54.6 km) long, in Boulder County, Colorado in the United States. The creek drains a section of the foothills of the Front Range northwest of Boulder, descending from the mountains in a steep canyon, known as Left Hand Canyon. Left Hand Creek issues from Left Hand Park Reservoir along the north flank of Niwot Mountain. Flowing through a steep gorge to the East, passing below Ward (which sits roughly at the head of the canyon). It emerges from the foothills North of Boulder and crosses ranch lands the Colorado Piedmont, passing north of Niwot and joining St. Vrain Creek on the South edge of Longmont.
Lower Left Hand canyon is a popular destination for road biking, hiking, whitewater kayaking and rock climbing. It contains several City of Boulder Open Space parks along the Boulder County road that ascends into the canyon from U.S. Highway 36 north of Boulder. The canyon rims provide habitat for raptors and are seasonally closed to rock climbing during the late winter and early spring during nesting season.
The creek was named for Chief Left Hand of the Arapaho Indians. In 1859, during the Colorado Gold Rush, the canyon was the site of an early discovery of gold at Gold Hill located on a side gully approximately halfway up the canyon.
Left Hand Creek experienced a significant flood event in September 2013. This flood killed one resident of Jamestown in a debris flow from an adjacent ravine in the town. The flood of September 2013 considerably redistributed stream sediment and re-channelized the stream bed in places. Mitigation and recovery efforts in the town of Jamestown and for all Left Hand canyon residents is ongoing in 2017. Lefthand Watershed Oversight Group, a nonprofit watershed organization based in Boulder County, works to assess, protect, and restore the quality of the Left Hand Creek Watershed.
An obscure whitewater kayak run until 2000, Left Hand Canyon was first run in 1998 by Brook Aitken, Chris McEniry, and Craig D. Irwin. The whitewater kayakers first descended the Class V mini-gorge by entering through a small culvert passing under Left Hand Canyon Drive and beginning a tight and snaking boulder garden entrance through a cascade along the road. The mini gorge is below the roadway of Left Hand Canyon and is frequently choked with woody debris. The Left Hand Creek kayak run is short and full of action.
The City of Boulder Mountain Parks and Open Space has one parking facility at Buckingham Park.
# Jingsong station

Jingsong station (simplified Chinese: 劲松站; traditional Chinese: 勁松站; pinyin: Jìngsōng zhàn) is a subway station on Line 10 of the Beijing Subway. The station handled a peak entry and exit traffic of 109,700 people on May 5, 2013. It was the southeastern terminus of the line until phase two of expansion completed the Line 10 loop.

## Station layout

The station has an underground island platform.

## Exits

There are 4 exits, lettered A, B, C, and D. Exit D is accessible.

## Gallery

* Exit B (June 2024)
* Exit C (June 2024)
* Exit D (June 2024)
* Exit D Elevator (June 2024)
* Platform (July 2013)
* Station Hall (July 2013)
# New York Avenue Bridge

The New York Avenue Bridge is a bridge carrying U.S. Route 50 and New York Avenue, NE over the Amtrak, CSX and WMATA rails in Washington, D.C.
In November 2009, the District of Columbia Department of Transportation began a two-year $36.5 million project to repair the underside, deck and roadway of the bridge. Funds for the project were provided through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA), and the project was the largest ARRA effort in the District of Columbia.
# Mamadou Faye

Mamadou Faye (born 31 December 1967) is a Senegalese former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He played in seven matches for the Senegal national team from 1994 to 1999. He was also named in Senegal's squad for the 1994 African Cup of Nations tournament.
# James Reid (footballer, born 1879)

James Reid (born 18 November 1879 – 1976) was a Scottish footballer. An inside-forward, he played for Petershill, Hibernian, Port Vale, West Ham United, Gainsborough Trinity, Worksop Town, Notts County, Watford, Tottenham Hotspur, Reading, and New Brompton. He played in the Scottish Football League First Division, the Football League (both the First Division and Second Division), the Southern League, the Midland League, and the Western League.

## Career

Reid played his early football with Petershill, before moving on to First Division club Hibernian. He made his scoring debut for "Hibs" on 3 September 1898, in a 4–1 win at Partick Thistle. He went on to score three goals in eight league and cup appearances in 1898–99.
Reid left Easter Road and moved south of the border to sign with Second Division side Port Vale in July 1899. He scored his first goal in the Football League in a 1–0 win over Walsall at Fellows Park on 21 October. He scored five goals in 25 appearances in the 1899–1900 season before coming down with an injury in December 1899.
He left the Athletic Ground in the summer to join Arnold Hills's young West Ham United side. He scored five goals in 13 Southern League games in the 1900–01 season. In 1901, he joined Gainsborough Trinity, who would finish bottom of the Second Division in 1901–02. He moved on to Worksop Town of the Midland League, and then signed with Notts County in May 1903. The "Magpies" finished 13th in the First Division in 1903–04, and then last in 1904–05.
Reid joined Southern League side Watford in 1905 and finished as the club's top-scorer in 1905–06 with 15 league and cup goals, including a run of scoring in six consecutive games. He joined Tottenham Hotspur of the Western League in 1906, and finished as the club's top-scorer in 1906–07 with 21 goals. He later represented Southern League clubs Reading and New Brompton. He married a woman from Gainsborough and went on to work at a factory in the town.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Hibernian | 1898–99 | Scottish Division One | 7 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 3 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1899–1900 | Second Division | 17 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 21 | 3 |
| West Ham United | 1900–01 | Southern League First Division | 13 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 19 | 5 |
| Gainsborough Trinity | 1901–02 | Second Division | 31 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 32 | 8 |
| Notts County | 1903–04 | First Division | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Notts County | 1904–05 | First Division | 11 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 2 |
| Notts County | Total | Total | 16 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 2 |