# Caro (horse)

Caro (1967–1989) was an Irish-bred, French-trained Thoroughbred racehorse.

## Background

Caro was a grey horse, standing 16.3 hands (67 inches, 170 cm). He was bred in Ireland by his owner, Countess Margit Batthyany, and trained in France with Albert Klimscha

## Racing career

As a three-year-old in 1970, Caro won the Poule d'Essai des Poulains after the disqualification of Faraway Son. He then defeated older horses in the Prix d'Ispahan and was third in the Prix du Jockey Club. In the following year, he won the Prix d'Harcourt and the Prix Dollar and set a course record for 2,100 metres at Longchamp in winning the Prix Ganay. He also finished second to Mill Reef in the Eclipse Stakes. He was rated the French champion older male of 1971 with a Timeform rating of 133.

## Stud record

Although successful in racing, Caro is best known as a sire both in France, where he was the leading sire in 1977, and in the United States. Caro was sent to Spendthrift Farm in Lexington, Kentucky in the late summer of 1977, where he was highly successful. He died there in 1989 and is buried in their equine cemetery. Caro sired 78 stakes winners including:
* Theia (foaled 1973) - 1975 Critérium des Pouliches, French Champion Two-Year-Old Filly
* Madelia (1974) - won Prix de Diane, Poule d'Essai des Pouliches, Prix Saint-Alary, French Champion Three-Year-Old Filly, retired undefeated
* Crystal Palace (1974) - won Prix du Jockey Club, Leading sire in France (1985)
* Nebos (1976) - 1980 German Horse of the Year, Champion Sire and Champion Broodmare Sire in Germany
* Cozzene (1980) - won Breeders' Cup Mile (1985), American Champion Male Turf Horse (1985)
* Dr. Carter (1981) - multiple Grade 1 winner
* Siberian Express (1981) - Poule d'Essai des Poulains winner, ancestor of 2016 Kentucky Derby winner Nyquist
* Caro's Love (1984) - Broke a 38-year-old track record at Golden Gate Fields Ca, winning a mile race in 1:33, running the fastest 2 turn mile in U.S.A. history.
* Tejano (1985) - at two, won the Hollywood Futurity, Arlington-Washington Futurity Stakes, Cowdin Stakes
* Winning Colors (1985) - won 1988 Kentucky Derby, inducted into the United States Racing Hall of Fame
* Turgeon (1986) - European Champion Stayer (1991)
* With Approval (1986) - Canadian Triple Crown winner, Canadian Horse of the Year, Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame
* Golden Pheasant (b. 1986) - won 1989 Prix Niel (France), 1990 Arlington Million (United States), 1990 Japan Cup (Japan)
Caro was the broodmare sire of 134 stakes winners, including:
* Red Bullet (b. 1997) - won Preakness Stakes (2000)
* Maria's Mon (b. 1993) - 1995 American Champion Two-Year-Old Colt
* Unbridled's Song (b. 1993) - won 1995 Breeders' Cup Juvenile, 1996 Florida Derby
* Tactical Cat (b. 1996) - won Hollywood Futurity

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Caro :
| Sire Fortino (FR) 1959 | Grey Sovereign (GB) 1948 | Nasrullah | Nearco |
| Sire Fortino (FR) 1959 | Grey Sovereign (GB) 1948 | Nasrullah | Mumtaz Begum |
| Sire Fortino (FR) 1959 | Grey Sovereign (GB) 1948 | Kong | Baytown |
| Sire Fortino (FR) 1959 | Grey Sovereign (GB) 1948 | Kong | Clang |
| Sire Fortino (FR) 1959 | Ranavalo (FR) 1954 | Relic | War Relic |
| Sire Fortino (FR) 1959 | Ranavalo (FR) 1954 | Relic | Bridal Colors |
| Sire Fortino (FR) 1959 | Ranavalo (FR) 1954 | Navarra | Orsenigo |
| Sire Fortino (FR) 1959 | Ranavalo (FR) 1954 | Navarra | Nervesa |
| Dam Chambord (GB) 1955 | Chamossaire (GB) 1942 | Precipitation | Hurry On |
| Dam Chambord (GB) 1955 | Chamossaire (GB) 1942 | Precipitation | Double Life |
| Dam Chambord (GB) 1955 | Chamossaire (GB) 1942 | Snowberry | Cameronian |
| Dam Chambord (GB) 1955 | Chamossaire (GB) 1942 | Snowberry | Myrobella |
| Dam Chambord (GB) 1955 | Life Hill (GB) 1940 | Solario | Gainsborough |
| Dam Chambord (GB) 1955 | Life Hill (GB) 1940 | Solario | Sun Worship |
| Dam Chambord (GB) 1955 | Life Hill (GB) 1940 | Lady of the Snows | Manna |
| Dam Chambord (GB) 1955 | Life Hill (GB) 1940 | Lady of the Snows | Arctic Night |