# Zbigniew Boniek

Zbigniew Kazimierz Boniek (Polish pronunciation:; born 3 March 1956) is a Polish former footballer and manager as well as a current UEFA vice-president. A former midfielder, who was also capable of playing mostly as a right winger and second striker, he is considered one of the greatest Polish players of all time, and was selected by Pelé as one of the 100 best living footballers in 2004.
In an 80-cap international career, Boniek scored 24 goals and played at three consecutive World Cups, helping Poland to 3rd place in 1982 and making the Team of the Tournament. His greatest achievements in club football were at Juventus in Italy, winning the Serie A, Coppa Italia, European Cup, European Cup Winners' Cup, and European Super Cup between 1983 and 1985, being the first Polish footballer to win a confederation title and one of the first Central and Eastern European players to do so with a non-conational club. In 1978 and 1982, he won the Polish Footballer of the Year Award presented by the Piłka Nożna football weekly.
In the early 1990s, Boniek managed several Italian clubs, and also the Poland national team in 2002. In 2019, he was inducted in the Italian Football Hall of Fame.

## Club career

Boniek was born in Bydgoszcz. He first played for Polish clubs Zawisza Bydgoszcz and later at Widzew Łódź.
Boniek transferred to Italian football giants Juventus in 1982. With Juventus he won the Coppa Italia in his first season, also managing a second-place finish in the league and reaching the 1983 European Cup Final in the same season. The following season, his performances proved decisive, as Juventus won both the Serie A title and the Cup Winners' Cup in 1984, with Boniek scoring the matching-winning goal in the 2–1 victory over Porto in the final of the latter tournament in Basel; he followed up these victories by claiming the European Super Cup later that year, scoring twice in the 2–0 win against Liverpool. He also won the European Cup in 1985, against Liverpool once again, winning the penalty that Michel Platini subsequently converted to win the title for Juventus, although the team's victory was overshadowed by the Heysel Disaster.
The following season, Boniek joined Roma, where he won a second Coppa Italia in 1986, and eventually ended his professional career with the club in 1988.

## International career

Boniek represented the Poland national team in 80 international matches between 1976 and 1988, and scored 24 goals. He took part at the 1978, 1982, and 1986 FIFA World Cups with Poland.
Although he initially only appeared as a substitute in Poland's two opening group matches at the 1978 FIFA World Cup, he drew attention to himself when he scored two goals in a 3–1 victory over Mexico in Poland's final match of the group stage, helping his nation top their group; in the second round, however, Poland finished third in their group and were eliminated from the tournament.
Boniek later starred in the Polish team that won a bronze medal at the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain: he helped his team reach the semi-finals of the tournament, scoring four goals in the process. In the first round, he scored in a 5–1 win over Peru on 22 June, to help Poland top their group; in the second round, he scored a hat-trick in his nation's 3–0 second round victory over Belgium, in Barcelona, on 28 June, but was forced to miss the semi-final defeat to eventual champions Italy due to a suspension after being booked in the 88th minute of a 0–0 draw against the Soviet Union.
He returned to the starting line-up for the victorious third-place match against France and was named to the team of the tournament for his performances throughout the competition. The 1986 FIFA World Cup was less successful, as Poland only qualified for the second round as the second best third-placed team, and were subsequently eliminated in the second round following a 4–0 defeat to Brazil.

## Style of play

Although Boniek was usually deployed as a midfielder, he was also able to play as a forward. He preferred to operate between the lines in a free role, although he was a versatile player, capable of playing in several offensive and midfield positions on either flank or through the centre, and throughout his career he was deployed as an attacking midfielder, as a right winger, in a playmaking role as a central midfielder, as a centre-forward, or as a second striker; his Juventus manager, Giovanni Trapattoni, however, often struggled to find the most suitable position for him.
Boniek was known for his extroverted personality and his trademark moustache, which made him a highly recognisable player. A tall, brave and hard-working footballer with a large, powerful, and slender physique, he was known for his blistering pace, acceleration, and quick reactions. In particular, Boniek was highly regarded for his ability to make sudden attacking runs to beat the defensive line and get on the end of his teammates' long passes, especially those of Michel Platini, with whom he formed a close friendship and formidable partnership at the Turin club, which made him lethal on counterattacks; this prompted Diego Maradona to describe Boniek as “one of the finest players of their generation.”
A highly talented, creative, intelligent, and skilful footballer, he was one of the best dribblers of his time and also displayed superb technique, flair, and class. Although he was not a particularly prolific player, he was known for his eye for goal, and as his clinical finishing with either foot, as well as his head, which enabled him to maintain a consistent goalscoring rate throughout his career; he also earned a reputation for having the tendency to score decisive goals for his team in key matches.
Despite his ability, at times he was also criticised, however, for being tactically undisciplined, inconsistent, too static in his movements off the ball, and for not being involved enough in his team's play during matches, which led him to struggle against opponents who did not give him a lot of space.
The Juventus president at the time of Boniek's tenure with the club, Gianni Agnelli, nicknamed him Bello di notte ("Beauty at night", which is a play on the title of the Buñuel movie Belle de Jour) because of his excellent performances in European club tournament matches, which were played in the evening; indeed, during continental tournaments, his opponents usually allowed him more space and time on the ball than in Serie A, which allowed him to get forward, undertake individual dribbling runs and score goals himself, or drop deep, link up with midfielders and create chances or provide assists for his teammates, courtesy of his passing, vision, and clever movement. He was also nicknamed Zibì by the Italian press.
Towards the end of his career, as he lost his pace, he often functioned in a defensive role as a sweeper.

## Managerial career

Following his retirement, Boniek pursued a coaching career, but with less success; he also coached in Italy, with stints at Lecce in 1990–91, Bari in 1991–92, Sambenedettese in 1992–93, and Avellino in 1994–96.
Boniek has served as vice-president of the Polish Football Association, and in July 2002 he became the manager of Poland. He resigned in December 2002, after just five matches (2 wins, 1 draw, 2 defeats, including a 1–0 home loss against Latvia in a European Championship qualifier).

## Later career

Following his retirement, Boniek had a successful business career. He later also worked as a pundit and football commentator. According to Polish sources, Boniek had been favoured to become the new Minister of Sport for his country, but he denied the claims and stated that he had no intention of taking the job.
In 2004, Boniek was named by Pelé as one of the 125 Greatest Living Footballers, as part of FIFA's centenary celebrations. On 12 October 2009, he received the Golden Foot 'Legend' career award.
On 26 October 2012, he became the chairman of the Polish Football Association. He is popular for speaking in favour of decriminalising football fans by legalising pyrotechnics inside stadiums, a common practice among ultras. His term of office ended on 18 August 2021, and he was succeeded by Cezary Kulesza.

## Personal life

Boniek has a university diploma in education. His father, Józef Boniek, was also a professional football player and later a manager. In 1976, he married his wife Wiesława, a specialist in Romance studies, with whom he has three children: two daughters Karolina and Kamila and son Tomasz.

## Legacy

Honduran international footballer Óscar Boniek García was given the middle name Boniek in honour of Zbigniew Boniek. García chose to have the name "Boniek" written across the back of his jersey while playing for Houston.
Boniek Forbes (born 30 September 1983) is a Guinea-Bissau footballer who plays as a winger for Cheshunt. He played for Leyton Orient in the Football League.
In 2018, Boniek became an honorary citizen of Łódź. In 2019, he was named the most influential person in Polish sport by the Forbes Polska magazine and Pentagon Research. The same year, he was voted as a member of Poland's Team of the Century in a poll organized on the 100th anniversary of the foundation of the Polish Football Association.
In 2020, Boniek's biography entitled Zibi, czyli Boniek written by Roman Kołtoń was published. The footballer himself also published his autobiography the same year entitled Zbigniew Boniek. Mecze mojego życia (Zbigniew Boniek: The Matches of My Life).

## Career statistics
### Club

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Widzew Łódź | 1975–76 | Ekstraklasa | 27 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 7 |
| Widzew Łódź | 1976–77 | Ekstraklasa | 24 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 9 |
| Widzew Łódź | 1977–78 | Ekstraklasa | 30 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 36 | 15 |
| Widzew Łódź | 1978–79 | Ekstraklasa | 28 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 5 |
| Widzew Łódź | 1979–80 | Ekstraklasa | 26 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 30 | 12 |
| Widzew Łódź | 1980–81 | Ekstraklasa | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 16 | 1 |
| Widzew Łódź | 1981–82 | Ekstraklasa | 26 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 31 | 10 |
| Widzew Łódź | Total | Total | 172 | 50 | 9 | 5 | 13 | 4 | 194 | 59 |
| Juventus | 1982–83 | Serie A | 28 | 5 | 12 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 49 | 10 |
| Juventus | 1983–84 | Serie A | 27 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 42 | 9 |
| Juventus | 1984–85 | Serie A | 26 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 10 | 3 | 42 | 12 |
| Juventus | Total | Total | 81 | 14 | 24 | 8 | 28 | 9 | 133 | 31 |
| Roma | 1985–86 | Serie A | 29 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 8 |
| Roma | 1986–87 | Serie A | 26 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 34 | 8 |
| Roma | 1987–88 | Serie A | 21 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 7 |
| Roma | Total | Total | 76 | 17 | 14 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 92 | 23 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 329 | 81 | 47 | 19 | 43 | 13 | 419 | 113 |

### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Poland | 1976 | 6 | 2 |
| Poland | 1977 | 11 | 1 |
| Poland | 1978 | 12 | 5 |
| Poland | 1979 | 10 | 3 |
| Poland | 1980 | 5 | 2 |
| Poland | 1981 | 6 | 3 |
| Poland | 1982 | 8 | 4 |
| Poland | 1983 | 3 | 1 |
| Poland | 1984 | 6 | 1 |
| Poland | 1985 | 5 | 2 |
| Poland | 1986 | 7 | 0 |
| Poland | 1987 | 0 | 0 |
| Poland | 1988 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 80 | 24 |

### International goals

    Scores and results list Poland's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Boniek goal.
List of international goals scored by Zbigniew Boniek :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 11 May 1976 | Basel, Switzerland | Switzerland | 1–2 | 1–2 | Friendly |
| 2 | 31 October 1976 | Warsaw, Poland | Cyprus | 3–0 | 5–0 | 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 3 | 19 June 1977 | São Paulo, Brazil | Brazil | 1–3 | 1–3 | Friendly |
| 4 | 5 April 1978 | Poznań, Poland | Greece | 5–0 | 5–2 | Friendly |
| 5 | 12 April 1978 | Łódź, Poland | Republic of Ireland | 1–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
| 6 | 10 June 1978 | Rosario, Argentina | Mexico | 1–0 | 3–1 | 1978 FIFA World Cup |
| 7 | 10 June 1978 | Rosario, Argentina | Mexico | 3–1 | 3–1 | 1978 FIFA World Cup |
| 8 | 15 November 1978 | Wrocław, Poland | Switzerland | 1–0 | 2–0 | UEFA Euro 1980 qualifying |
| 9 | 18 April 1979 | Leipzig, East Germany | East Germany | 1–0 | 1–2 | UEFA Euro 1980 qualifying |
| 10 | 2 May 1979 | Chorzów, Poland | Netherlands | 1–0 | 2–0 | UEFA Euro 1980 qualifying |
| 11 | 29 August 1979 | Warsaw, Poland | Romania | 3–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
| 12 | 13 May 1980 | Frankfurt, West Germany | West Germany | 1–1 | 1–3 | Friendly |
| 13 | 28 May 1980 | Poznań, Poland | Scotland | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly |
| 14 | 28 October 1981 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | Argentina | 2–1 | 2–1 | Friendly |
| 15 | 15 November 1981 | Wrocław, Poland | Malta | 6–0 | 6–0 | 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 16 | 18 November 1981 | Łódź, Poland | Spain | 2–1 | 2–3 | Friendly |
| 17 | 22 June 1982 | A Coruña, Spain | Peru | 3–0 | 5–1 | 1982 FIFA World Cup |
| 18 | 28 June 1982 | Barcelona, Spain | Belgium | 1–0 | 3–0 | 1982 FIFA World Cup |
| 19 | 28 June 1982 | Barcelona, Spain | Belgium | 2–0 | 3–0 | 1982 FIFA World Cup |
| 20 | 28 June 1982 | Barcelona, Spain | Belgium | 3–0 | 3–0 | 1982 FIFA World Cup |
| 21 | 22 May 1983 | Chorzów, Poland | Soviet Union | 1–0 | 1–1 | UEFA Euro 1984 qualifying |
| 22 | 27 March 1984 | Zürich, Switzerland | Switzerland | 1–0 | 1–1 | Friendly |
| 23 | 19 May 1985 | Athens, Greece | Greece | 3–1 | 4–1 | 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 24 | 30 May 1985 | Tirana, Albania | Albania | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification |

## Honours

Widzew Łódź
* Ekstraklasa: 1980–81, 1981–82
Juventus
* Serie A: 1983–84
* Coppa Italia: 1982–83
* European Cup: 1984–85
* European Super Cup: 1984
* European Cup Winners' Cup: 1983–84
Roma
* Coppa Italia: 1985–86
Poland
* FIFA World Cup third place: 1982
Individual
* Polish Newcomer of the Year: 1976
* Piłka Nożna Polish Footballer of the Year: 1978, 1982
* Ballon d'Or third place: 1982
* FIFA World Cup All-star Team: 1982
* ADN Eastern European Footballer of the Season: 1982
* FIFA 100: 2004
* Golden Foot Legends Award: 2009
* FAI International Football Awards – International Personality: 2012
* Italian Football Hall of Fame: 2019
* Polish Football Association National Team of the Century: 1919–2019
Orders
* Boniek was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta: 1982 Krzyż Kawalerski Orderu Odrodzenia Polski
* Boniek is a 3rd class knight of Order of Merit of the Italian Republic: 1997 Commendatore Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana