OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fang Haui-shih

Fang Haui-shih (Chinese: 方懷時; 7 November 1914 – 26 March 2012) was a Chinese-born Taiwanese physiologist.

## Career

After graduating from the Chekiang Provincial Medical College in 1937, Fang taught at the National Kweiyang Medical College from 1938 to 1941, and the National Kiangsu Medical College from 1943 to 1947. Later that year, Fang moved to Taiwan and began teaching at National Taiwan University as an associate professor. Three years later, he was promoted to a full professorship. Fang earned his Doctor of Medicine degree from Nagoya University in 1952, and was a resident fellow at West Virginia University and Ohio State University from 1952 to 1953. He remained on the NTU faculty until 1985. During tenure at NTU, Fang held a national research chair, awarded by the National Council on Scientific Development from 1966 to 1968, was the dean of student affairs for the NTU College of Medicine from 1972 to 1978, and was elected a member of Academia Sinica in 1978.
In later life, Fang was diagnosed with glaucoma and lost much of his hearing. He fell ill with pneumonia in March 2012, was sent to National Taiwan University Hospital for treatment, then subsequently lapsed into a coma and died on 26 March 2012.
# Mini-Neptune

A Mini-Neptune (sometimes known as a gas dwarf or transitional planet) is a planet less massive than Neptune but resembling Neptune in that it has a thick hydrogen-helium atmosphere, probably with deep layers of ice, rock or liquid oceans (made of water, ammonia, a mixture of both, or heavier volatiles).
A gas dwarf is a gas planet with a rocky core that has accumulated a thick envelope of hydrogen, helium, and other volatiles, having, as a result, a total radius between 1.7 and 3.9 Earth radii (1.7–3.9 R$_🜨$). The term is used in a three-tier, metallicity-based classification regime for short-period exoplanets, which also includes the rocky, terrestrial-like planets with less than 1.7 R$_🜨$ and planets greater than 3.9 R$_🜨$, namely ice giants and gas giants.

## Properties

Theoretical studies of such planets are loosely based on knowledge about Uranus and Neptune. Without a thick atmosphere, they would be classified as an ocean planet instead. An estimated dividing line between a rocky planet and a gaseous planet is around 1.6–2.0 Earth radii. Planets with larger radii and measured masses are mostly low-density and require an extended atmosphere to simultaneously explain their masses and radii, and observations show that planets larger than approximately 1.6 Earth-radius (and more massive than approximately 6 Earth-masses) contain significant amounts of volatiles or H–He gas, likely acquired during formation. Such planets appear to have a diversity of compositions that is not well-explained by a single mass–radius relation as that found for denser, rocky planets.
The lower limit for mass can vary widely for different planets depending on their compositions; the dividing mass can vary from as low as one to as high as 20 M$_E$. Smaller gas planets and planets closer to their star will lose atmospheric mass more quickly via hydrodynamic escape than larger planets and planets farther out. A low-mass gas planet can still have a radius resembling that of a gas giant if it has the right temperature.
Neptune-like planets are considerably rarer than sub-Neptunes, despite being only slightly bigger. This "radius cliff" separates sub-Neptunes (radius < 3 Earth radii) from Neptunes (radius > 3 Earth radii). This is thought to arise because, during formation when gas is accreting, the atmospheres of planets of that size reach the pressures required to force the hydrogen into the magma ocean, stalling radius growth. Then, once the magma ocean saturates, radius growth can continue. However, planets that have enough gas to reach saturation are much rarer, because they require much more gas.

## Examples

The smallest known extrasolar planet that might be a gas dwarf is Kepler-138d, which is less massive than Earth but has a 60% larger volume and therefore has a density 2.1+2.2 −1.2 g/cm$^3$ that indicates either a substantial water content or possibly a thick gas envelope. However, more recent evidence suggests that it may be more dense than previously thought, and could be an ocean planet instead.
# Wei Christianson

Wei Christianson (née Sun; born August 21, 1956) is a Chinese-American businesswoman and lawyer, former CEO of Morgan Stanley's China operations and Co-CEO of its Asia Pacific division.

## Early life and education

Wei Sun Christianson was born on 21 August 1956 to a People's Liberation Army officer father and doctor mother as part of the Frontier Generation from China's Cultural Revolution. She grew up in Beijing as the youngest of four daughters. She took the Gao Kao in 1978 and was accepted by the Beijing Language and Culture University, with the intention of learning English and working as a translator for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Encouraged by her Columbia University professor Randle Edwards, Christianson applied to a dozen liberal arts colleges in the United States. In 1983 she transferred to Amherst College and became its first student from mainland China to study in the United States, following China's re-opening to the Western world in the early 1980s. She graduated cum laude with a B.A. in political science in 1985.
She continued her studies in Columbia Law School, receiving her J.D. degree in international law in 1989, and meeting her future husband Jon Christianson.

## Career

Following Columbia Law School, Wei Christianson worked as an attorney in the New York offices of Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe.
After moving to Hong Kong in 1992, she attained a position as Associate Director in the Corporate Finance Department at the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) where she was responsible for drafting the regulatory structure that would enable the companies of People's Republic of China to be listed outside China.
Christianson joined Morgan Stanley in 1998, where she was an executive director, Beijing chief representative, and a senior team member of its Resources, Power and Transportation Group, where she met her mentor John Mack. When Mack was ousted from Morgan Stanley in 2002, Christianson followed him to Credit Suisse First Boston, where he held positions as a managing director, chairman, and country manager. After that, Christianson joined Citigroup as a managing director and chairman of China, Citigroup Global Markets (Asia) Ltd., where she was responsible for the securities and investment banking businesses in China. Since returning to Morgan Stanley in 2006, she had been the chief executive officer for China. Christianson has led initial public offerings of Sinopec, China Life and SMIC, and oversaw the $4.2 billion acquisition of Gas Kazakhstan by CNPC. Christianson retired from Morgan Stanley in 2022.

## Personal life

Christianson is married to American Jon L. Christianson, a retired former partner of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom in its Corporate Department in Beijing. They have three sons, Erik ('14), Neil ('17), and Nicholas ('19). She lives with her family in Beijing.
# Konoe Sakiko

Konoe Sakiko (近衛 前子; 1575 – August 11, 1630) was a member of the Japanese imperial court from the Azuchi-Momoyama period to the Edo period. She was a consort to Emperor Go-Yozei, and the mother of Emperor Go-Mizunoo. Her birth father was Konoe Sakihisa, and her adopted father was Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Her posthumous Buddhist name was Chukamonin (中和門院).

## Life

Konoe was born in 1575 to Konoe Sakihisa. In 1586, she was adopted by Toyotomi Hideyoshi so that he could bring a daughter to the court and introduce her as the Emperor's new consort, something that chancellors in his position traditionally do. Konoe was officially presented at court on December 16, 1586. She had the title nyōgo, which put her one step below the empress. She was the first person to hold that title in more than 200 years. She had 12 children with Emperor Go-Yozei, most notably Emperor Go-Mizunoo, Konoe Nobuhiro, and Ichijo Akiyoshi. Her title changed to "Empress Mother" after giving birth to Go-Mizunoo.
Konoe died on August 11, 1630. Her remains are interred at the Sennyu-ji.
# Ernest Bryll

Ernest Włodzimierz Bryll (1 March 1935, Warsaw – 17 March 2024, Warsaw) was a Polish poet, writer, songwriter, journalist, translator, film critic and diplomat.

## Life

Bryll was part of a peasant family from Kuyavia lake Gopło and grew up in Komorowo Stare and Gdynia. He graduated from the 2nd Liceum Ogólnokształcące in Gdynia, the Polish Philology faculty of Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego (1956) and studied film at Łódź Film School. Due to his father's background in the Home Army, he was blacklisted from his dream of becoming a journalist, and he began working in power plant no. 11 in the Port of Gdynia and Stocznia Gdynia.
His first book of poetry, Wigilie wariata, was published in 1958. He was a member of writers' rooms in social-cultural themed newspapers (e.g. 1959–1960 at Współczesność [pl]). He was a member of the Polish Writers Association and became a member of Polish United Workers' Party in the mid 60s. In the early 1980s, when martial law was introduced in Poland, he quit the party.
From 1963 to 1967 he was the literary director of the Teatr Telewizji [pl]. The following year he managed the film team Kamera, and from 1970 to 1974 he was a director of Polish Theatre, Warsaw. From 1974 to 1978 Bryll was a director of the Polish Cultural Institute in London, and in 1991-1995 he served as Poland's ambassador to Ireland in Dublin.
Beginning in 1965 he wrote popular song lyrics sung by bands like: 2 plus 1, Enigmatic, Pakt, Partita, Myslovitz, Skaldowie, Waganci and solo artists such as: Michał Bajor, Stan Borys, Zofia i Zbigniew Framerowie [pl], Halina Frąckowiak, Marek Grechuta, Jerzy Grunwald [pl], Teresa Haremza [pl], Edward Hulewicz, Leonard Jakubowski, Halina Kunicka [pl], Bernard Ładysz, Urszula Narbut, Czesław Niemen, Daniel Olbrychski, Jerzy Połomski, Rudolf Poledniok, Krystyna Prońko [pl], Łucja Prus, Danuta Rinn, Maryla Rodowicz, Andrzej Rybiński, Warren Schatz, Urszula Sipińska, Józef Sojka, Teresa Tutinas [pl], Juliusz Wickiewicz, Adam Wojdak [pl].
Many of his lyrics were set to music by Katarzyna Gärtner [pl]. In 1968, he established the band Drumlersi [pl] with Marek Sart. Sart wrote music; Bryll wrote the lyrics.
He also collaborated with composers such as Jerzy Derfel [pl], Antoni Kopff [pl], Włodzimierz Korcz, Janusz Kruk, Czesław Niemen, Andrzej Zieliński.
He worked at Polish Film Institute from 2012 to 2018, as a director of the literary department.
He died 16 March 2024 in Warsaw, aged 89.

## Private life

He married Małgorzata Goraj, with whom he had one son and two daughters. His primary residence was Warsaw, but he also lived for many years in Otwock, which he wrote about frequently.
# Arpan

Arpan (transl. Dedication) is a 1983 Hindi-language drama film, produced and directed by J. Om Prakash under the Filmyug Pvt. Ltd. banner. It stars Jeetendra, Raj Babbar, Reena Roy and Parveen Babi and Laxmikant–Pyarelal composed the music.

## Plot

The film begins with love birds Anil & Shobha who are about to get married. Shobha works in a private firm owned by a multimillionaire JK. Once, he runs wild with Shobha and she smacks him. A humiliated JK challenges to possess her by all means.
Anil's sister Vinnie loves Rakesh an employee of JK and everyone approves of the match. Anil goes abroad. Vinnie becomes pregnant. Rakesh must marry her. JK exploits the situation and blackmails Shobha to marry him. When Rakesh & Vinnie realize her sacrifice Shobha requests them to maintain silence. Anil returns, misconstrues Shobha and is devastated. He meets a singer Sona and they get married.
JK is diagnosed with cancer which makes him repent. Shobha becomes pregnant. JK passes away. Anil realizes the truth. Filled with regret he meets Shobha and apologizes.
Shobha gives birth to a baby boy. Seeing the care Anil takes of her Sona becomes suspicious about their relationship. Sona meets with an accident and is declared unable to conceive. Shobha reaches out to Anil and offers her baby to Sona. Finally, the movie ends with Shobha dying on Anil's lap.

## Cast

* Jeetendra as Anil Verma
* Raj Babbar as JK
* Reena Roy as Shobha
* Parveen Babi as Sona
* Shashi Puri as Rakesh
* Priti Sapru as Vinnie Verma
* Tom Alter as Anil's friend
* Dina Pathak as Anil's mother
* Sujit Kumar as Ashok
* Sudhir Dalvi as Sona's Baba
* Sulochana Latkar as Shoba's mother

## Soundtrack

The music of the film was composed by Laxmikant Pyarelal, while lyrics were written by Anand Bakshi.
| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Pardes Jake Pardesia" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| 2 | "Teri Meri Shaadi Hogi" | Lata Mangeshkar, Kishore Kumar |
| 3 | "Tauba Kaise Hai Nadan Ghunghroo" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| 4 | "Mohabbat Ab Tijarat Ban Gai Hai" | Anwar Hussain |
| 5 | "Likhne Wale Ne Likh Dale" | Lata Mangeshkar, Suresh Wadkar |
# David L. Lee

David Li Lee (born 1949) is a Taiwanese-American business executive and venture capitalist, best known as a co-founder of Global Crossing Ltd.

## Education

Lee is a graduate of McGill University. He received a Ph.D. in theoretical physics from Caltech in 1974, with Kip S. Thorne as his advisor, with a minor in economics. His thesis work was on alternative theories of gravity to Einstein's General Theory of Relativity; he is co-author of the Lightman-Lee and Lee-Lightman-Ni theories of gravity (see Alternatives to General Relativity).

## Career

Lee, also a certified public accountant, started his business career at Arthur Andersen & Co. in Los Angeles in 1975. In 1981, he joined a company that was acquired by the satellite communications firm Comsat, where he held a variety of executive positions before joining TRW Information Systems Group in 1986. At TRW, he was group vice president of finance and acquisitions.
Lee left TRW in late 1989 to join Pacific Capital Group, where he facilitated the firm's expansion into the telecommunications industry. He co-founded the transcontinental telecommunications firm Global Crossing in 1997 and served as its president and chief operating officer until early 2000, when he left to launch Clarity Partners with Barry Porter, Steve Rader and R. Rudolph Reinfrank.
In 1999 Lee donated $10 million to Caltech to fund a virtual center in advanced networking, also making a similar donation to Chiao-Tung University, in Taiwan, to fund a sister program. He is chairman of the Board of Overseers of the University of Southern California medical school, a trustee of the J. Paul Getty Trust, and chair of the Board of Trustees of the California Institute of Technology.
# 2005 Belfast riots

The 2005 Belfast riots were serious loyalist riots and civil disturbances in Belfast, Northern Ireland in September 2005. The violence broke out after the Protestant Orange Order Whiterock parade was re-routed to avoid the Irish nationalist Springfield Road area. Clashes also broke out in several towns in County Antrim. The incidents took place amid a fierce feud between members of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF), who are also thought to have orchestrated the riots.

## Background

Amid increasing sectarian violence and feuds between loyalists, the Whiterock Orange Order parade was delayed in June by the Order in protest against the decision to re-route it via a disused factory site. Irish nationalists opposed the Order to run through their streets. On 8 September, the Parades Commission said that the decision will stand. Loyalists blocked roads in north and west Belfast as a result.
On 13 July 2005, 80 police officers and seven civilians were injured during nationalist rioting in Ardoyne, north Belfast. Members of the Continuity IRA were blamed after police officers were attacked after withdrawing from policing an Orange Order parade with petrol and blast bombs.
On 4 August 2005, a five-hour loyalist riot in north Belfast injured 40 police officers. The rioting broke out after the arrests of six men in connection with the loyalist feud between the UVF and LVF paramilitaries.

## Clashes

On the first night of violence on Saturday 10 September, a policeman was shot in the eye as a barrage of petrol bombs were thrown at Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) officers. An Ulster Defence Association (UDA) member was also hurt in a bomb blast. A cameraman from the BBC was also abducted by loyalist gunmen in Lower Shankill estate, where his camera was destroyed before being released.
Rioting continued for a second day on 11 September as a 700-strong mob clashed with police, blocking roads and setting cars on fire. The violence spread to Albertbridge Road in east Belfast. 1,000 police officers and 1,000 British Army soldiers were deployed.
On the third night of rioting, violence spread to County Antrim where police were attacked and cars set ablaze in Lisburn, Ballymena, Carrickfergus and other towns. The situation in Belfast was reduced.

## Aftermath

The riots were the worst in Northern Ireland since the end of the Troubles. PSNI statistics show that 115 shots were fired at police, 146 blast bombs thrown, and 116 vehicles were hijacked. The Orange Order blamed the PSNI's actions for being "brutal". A police investigation discovered a loyalist bomb factory in Highfield estate, north Belfast.
On 14 September 2005, the Northern Ireland Secretary Peter Hain announced that the British government no longer recognised the UVF's ceasefire implemented in 1994 following the "ruthless" attacks on police during the riots.
Two loyalist men, John Main and Colin Harbinson, from Belfast's Glencairn area, were jailed in 2007 for opening fire and attempting to murder security forces during the riots.
# Dániel Sztraka

Dániel Sztraka (born 24 November 2003) is a Hungarian handball player who plays for PLER-Budapest.

## Career
### Club

Dániel started his career in Budapest Kézilabda KFT. From there he transferred to the PLER-Budapest team. He played here for the first time in the Nemzeti Bajnokság I/B in the 2021/2022 season, scoring 65 goals in 20 games. In the summer of 2022, he signed for the first-class NEKA team. He made his debut in Nemzeti Bajnokság I in the 2022/23 season, scoring 84 goals in 24 games. In the spring of 2024, NEKA won a bronze medal in the cup to a huge surprise. He was signed by MOL-Tatabánya KC in the summer of 2024, but he was immediately loaned to the PLER-Budapest team.

### National team

As a member of the junior national team, he participated in the 2022 Junior European Championship where the Hungarian team became the 5th. He participated in the 2023 Junior World Championship, where Hungary won the silver medal. The captain of the Hungarian national team, Chema Rodríguez, also noticed his performance, who invited him to practice with the national team from September 30 to October 4, 2024.

## Honours
### National team

* Junior World Championship:
** Silver: 2023

### Club
#### NEKA

* Magyar Kupa:
** Bronze: 2024
# Saivon Lapsi

Saivon Lapsi is the seventh and final studio album released by the Finnish melodic death metal band Eternal Tears of Sorrow. The album's single "Dark Alliance" was released on February 8, 2013, two weeks before the album's release on February 22.

## Personnel
### Band members

* Jarmo Kylmänen − clean vocals
* Altti Veteläinen − vocals, bass guitar
* Jarmo Puolakanaho − rhythm guitar
* Mika Lammassaari − lead guitar
* Janne Tolsa − keyboards
* Juho Raappana − drums

### Guest

* Miriam Elisabeth Renvåg − female vocals
# WSPR (AM)

WSPR (1490 AM) is a commercial radio station licensed to West Springfield, Massachusetts, and serving the Springfield metropolitan area. The station is owned by John Fuller, through licensee Red Wolf Broadcasting Corporation. It airs a Spanish contemporary hit radio and tropical music radio format known as Bomba FM.
WSPR programming is also heard on 250-watt FM translator station 104.5 W283CK, West Springfield. Much of the programming originates on the HD2 channel of WMRQ-FM in Hartford, Connecticut, which also feeds a network of FM translator stations around Connecticut.

## History

The station first signed on the air on August 28, 1949. Its call sign was originally WTXL.
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, WTXL aired a Top 40 format. Although it was programmed well, it never achieved rating success due to the heavy competition from crosstown WHYN (560 AM). With a 5,000-watt signal and much lower on the AM dial, WHYN could easily be heard around Western Massachusetts and northern Connecticut. WTXL's signal, at the time 1,000 watts by day, 250 watts at night, was harder to pick up.
In 1974, WTXL transitioned to a progressive rock format. A year later, the station was sold to a group headed by Boston radio host Jerry Williams. WTXL then went off the air for two months before returning under the new ownership as WNUS, running NBC Radio's News and Information Service (NIS), a 24-hour all news radio service.
The station was assigned the call letters WACM by the Federal Communications Commission on September 15, 1983.
On July 3, 2015, WACM changed its format from Spanish tropical music to oldies, along with WXCT (990 AM). On November 22, 2015, WACM rebranded as "Kool Radio Good Times... Great Oldies".
On April 1, 2016, WACM changed back to Spanish tropical, simulcasting WSPR (1270 AM). On April 13, 2016, WACM changed its call sign to WSPR, swapping call letters with 1270 AM. On May 1, 2016, WSPR split from its simulcast with WACM (which took on the "Kool Radio" oldies format) and rebranded as "Bomba 1490".
# Podgozd, Ig

Podgozd (pronounced) is a small village in the Municipality of Ig in southeastern Slovenia. Until 2007, the area was part of the settlement of Dobravica. The village is part of the traditional region of Inner Carniola and is included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## History

Podgozd was formally established as an independent settlement in 2007, when it was separated from the territory of Dobravica. Prior to this it was a hamlet of Dobravica.
# Tenri University Sankōkan Museum

Tenri University Sankōkan Museum (天理大学附属天理参考館, Tenri Daigaku Fuzoku Tenri Sankōkan) is a museum in Tenri, Nara Prefecture, Japan.

## History

The museum first opened in Tenri, Nara Prefecture, Japan, in 1930. Initially called the Overseas Reference Materials Room (海外事情参考品室), it was renamed the Overseas Reference Materials Hall (海外事情参考品館) in 1938, taking its present name in 1950 when it came to be affiliated with Tenri University. The museum reopened in a new building in 2001.

## Collection

The museum's collection of over 280,000 objects includes ethnographic and archaeological material from Japan and the rest of the world, as well as transport-related artefacts. An offshoot, the Tenri Gallery (天理ギャラリー), opened in the Tokyo Tenri Building (東京天理教館) in Chiyoda, Tokyo in 1962.