OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julius C. Holmes

Julius Cecil Holmes (April 24, 1899 – July 14, 1968) was a US government official who served as Ambassador to Iran.
Holmes was born in Pleasanton, Kansas, and graduated from the University of Kansas in 1922.
In 1942, Holmes served as the Executive Officer for the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff. In order to set the forces committed to Operation Torch, the Allied invasion of French North Africa, he landed with Gen. Mark W. Clark and Gen. Lyman Lemnitzer near Cherchell, Algeria, to meet secretly and set an accord with French resisters (as Jose Aboulker, Bernard Karsenty, Henri d'Astier de La Vigerie) and officers (Gen. Charles Mast, Lt-Cl Germain Jousse in order to prevent the reaction of French Vychist armed forces and civil powers, paving the way for the fast success of the November 8, 1942 landing of Allied Forces in Algiers, and then in the remaining of Algeria and in Morocco, that Winston Churchill called "the end of the beginning". That same year (and until 1944) he served in the Liaison section of Allied Forces Headquarters (AFHQ) In 1944 he served as Deputy G-5 for the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF) while simultaneously acting as the Assistant Secretary of State until 1945. He was promoted to Brigadier General, United States Army in 1943.
In 1953, Holmes was Minister at the American Embassy in London. Two years later, in 1955, Holmes served as Ambassador to Iran, a position he reprised from 1961 to 1965. From 1956 to 1959 Holmes was the Special Assistant to the Secretary of State for NATO Affairs. From 1959 to 1961 Holmes served as Consul General to Hong Kong.
# Kanal D (International)

Kanal D is a television channel operated by Demirören Group which showcases popular Turkish series. Kanal D was launched in Turkey on December 16, 1993, before launching in Germany in 1996. The channel now operates worldwide. Each of the individual channels broadcasts with a local schedule, advertising, dubbing and subtitling unique to each territory.

## History

* Each channel of Kanal D broadcasts around 18 hours of films every day, starting at 06:00.
* The channel launched in September 1993 in Turkey before the channel launched in Germany (1996), Romania (February 2007), Thailand (2017), Poland (2017) and Italy (2017).
* The channel may launch in Latin America, Africa and the Middle East in the future as DMI have registered the domain.
On October 2023, Kanal D established a long-term agreement with Hellas Sat to distribute its television channel via satellite in Romania.
On October 2024, the channel participated in Cannes fair with its content İnci Taneleri and Annem Ankara.
On new year eve of 2025, Kanal D announced a Musical feast produced by Poll Production by Polat Yağcı, 'Şarkılar Bizi Söyler' with Sibel Can, Hakan Altun and clarinet virtuoso Hüsnü Şenlendirici.
# Green Zionism

Green Zionism is a branch of Zionism that focuses on the environment of Israel. It fuses Israeli-specific environmental concerns with support for the existence of Israel as a Jewish state.
According to the eco-Zionist ideology of A.D. Gordon, the protection and conservation of nature in Eretz Israel is an important tool for Jewish national revival.
The term is now used by Aytzim, the first environmental organization to participate in the World Zionist Congress, the World Zionist Organization, and its constituent agencies.
# 1994–95 Pirveli Liga

1994–95 Pirveli Liga was the sixth season of the Georgian Pirveli Liga. The Pirveli Liga is the second division of Georgian Football. It consists of reserve team and professional team.

## Eastern zone

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Sioni Bolnisi (P) | 30 | 23 | 4 | 3 | 85 | 25 | +60 | 73 | Promotion to Umaglesi Liga |
| 2 | Merani-91 Tbilisi | 30 | 22 | 5 | 3 | 69 | 19 | +50 | 71 | |
| 3 | Meskheti Akhaltsikhe | 30 | 22 | 5 | 3 | 72 | 32 | +40 | 71 | |
| 4 | Zooveti Tbilisi | 30 | 20 | 5 | 5 | 79 | 37 | +42 | 65 | |
| 5 | Merani-Bacho Tbilisi | 30 | 13 | 7 | 10 | 62 | 43 | +19 | 46 | |
| 6 | Shiraki Dedoplistskaro | 30 | 12 | 3 | 15 | 39 | 49 | −10 | 39 | |
| 7 | ASK Tbilisi | 30 | 11 | 5 | 14 | 41 | 49 | −8 | 38 | |
| 8 | Azoti Rustavi | 30 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 42 | 43 | −1 | 38 | |
| 9 | Kiziki Tsnori | 30 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 39 | 57 | −18 | 32 | |
| 10 | Tori Borjomi | 30 | 9 | 4 | 17 | 47 | 70 | −23 | 31 | |
| 11 | Alazani Gurjaani | 30 | 9 | 4 | 17 | 35 | 60 | −25 | 31 | |
| 12 | Mretebi Tbilisi | 30 | 8 | 7 | 15 | 36 | 56 | −20 | 31 | |
| 13 | Gvardia Tbilisi | 30 | 8 | 7 | 15 | 39 | 49 | −10 | 31 | |
| 14 | FC Chabukiani | 30 | 8 | 2 | 20 | 23 | 63 | −40 | 26 | |
| 15 | Aragvi Dusheti (R) | 30 | 6 | 8 | 16 | 34 | 61 | −27 | 26 | Relegation to Meore Liga |
| 16 | Avaza Tbilisi (R) | 30 | 6 | 8 | 16 | 35 | 64 | −29 | 26 | Relegation to Meore Liga |
Name changes:
* Armazi Tbilisi changed name to Gvardia Tbilisi
* Imedi Rustavi changed name to Azoti Rustavi
* Avaza Tbilisi merged with Kruanisi Tbilisi
* Antsi Tbilisi merged with Zooveti Tbilisi

## Western zone

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Egrisi Senaki (P) | 24 | 20 | 1 | 3 | 53 | 17 | +36 | 61 | Promotion to Umaglesi Liga |
| 2 | Kakhaberi-Iaguari Khelvachauri | 24 | 18 | 2 | 4 | 48 | 26 | +22 | 56 | |
| 3 | Meshakhte Tkibuli | 24 | 18 | 1 | 5 | 72 | 40 | +32 | 55 | |
| 4 | Bakhmaro Chokhatauri | 24 | 12 | 2 | 10 | 43 | 32 | +11 | 38 | |
| 5 | Mertskhali Ozurgeti | 24 | 11 | 3 | 10 | 34 | 36 | −2 | 36 | |
| 6 | Magaroeli Chiatura | 24 | 11 | 3 | 10 | 43 | 34 | +9 | 36 | |
| 7 | Samegrelo Chkhorotsku | 24 | 11 | 0 | 13 | 29 | 32 | −3 | 33 | |
| 8 | Universiteti-ASK Zugdidi | 24 | 10 | 0 | 14 | 47 | 56 | −9 | 30 | |
| 9 | Skuri Tsalenjikha | 24 | 9 | 2 | 13 | 38 | 46 | −8 | 29 | |
| 10 | Sulori Vani | 24 | 8 | 3 | 13 | 32 | 32 | 0 | 27 | |
| 11 | Imereti Khoni | 24 | 7 | 3 | 14 | 26 | 41 | −15 | 24 | |
| 12 | Shukura Kobuleti | 24 | 6 | 1 | 17 | 33 | 57 | −24 | 19 | |
| 13 | Sachino Vani (R) | 24 | 4 | 1 | 19 | 23 | 72 | −49 | 13 | Relegation to Meore Liga |
Name changes:
* Anako Ozurgeti changed name back to Mertskhali Ozurgeti
* Ulumbo Sapkhino changed name to Sagino Sapkhino
* Universiteti Zugdidi merged with SKA (Zugdidi ?)
# Max Pécas

Max Pécas (25 April 1925 in Lyon – 10 February 2003 in Paris) was a French filmmaker, writer and producer.
Pécas was assistant director to Jacques Daroy and others from 1948 to 1957. After making erotic movies and thrillers through the 1960s and 1970s, he shot several teen comedies, including the popular three-film "Saint-Tropez" series. Many of his films are considered camp B-movies.
Some of Pécas's softcore films were imported to the U.S. by Radley Metzger.

## Filmography
### Director

* 1960 : Le Cercle vicieux with Claude Titre, Louisa Colpeyn
* 1961 : De quoi tu te mêles Daniela? (Daniella by Night) with Elke Sommer, Ivan Desny
* 1962 : Douce violence with Elke Sommer, Pierre Brice
* 1962 : Une femme aux abois with Claude Cerval, Sylvie Coste
* 1963 : Cinq filles en furie with Colette Régis
* 1964 : La Baie du désir (Erotic Touch) with Fabienne Dali, Sophie Hardy
* 1965 : Espions à l'affût with Jean Vinci, Claudine Coster, Robert Lombard
* 1966 : La peur et l'amour with Claude Cerval, Véra Valmont
* 1968 : La Violence et l'amour
* 1968 : La Nuit la plus chaude (The Night of the Outrages) with Philippe Lemaire
* 1968 : The Black Hand with James Harris, Janine Reynaud, Jean Topart
* 1970 : Claude et Greta (Any Time Anywhere / Her and She and Him) with Nicole Debonne, Astrid Frank
* 1971 : Je suis une nymphomane (I Am a Nymphomanic / Young Casanova / The Sensuous Teenager) with Sandra Julien
* 1973 : Je suis frigide... pourquoi ? (I Am Frigid... Why? / Let Me Love You) with Sandra Julien, Marie-Georges Pascal
* 1974 : Club privé pour couples avertis with Philippe Gasté, Anne Libert
* 1974 : Sexuellement vôtre (Sexually Yours / Young Casanova) with Valérie Boisgel, Henri Genès
* 1975 : Rêves pornos (archive footage)
* 1975 : Les Mille et une perversions de Felicia (1001 Perversions of Felicia) with Rebecca Brooke, Béatrice Harnois
* 1976 : Luxure (Everybodys / Sweet Taste of Honey) with Karine Gambier
* 1977 : Marche pas sur mes lacets with Sylvain Chamarande, Vanessa Vaylord
* 1978 : Embraye bidasse, ça fume with Sylvain Chamarande, Michel Vocoret
* 1979 : On est venu là pour s'éclater with Sylvain Chamarande, Olivia Dutron
* 1980 : Mieux vaut être riche et bien portant que fauché et mal foutu with Sylvain Chamarande, Victoria Abril
* 1981 : Belles, blondes et bronzées with Xavier Deluc, Ticky Holgado
* 1982 : On n'est pas sorti de l'auberge with Bernadette Lafont, Jean Lefebvre
* 1983 : Les Branchés à Saint-Tropez with Xavier Deluc, Ticky Holgado, Olivia Dutron
* 1985 : Brigade des mœurs with Pascale Roberts, Christian Barbier
* 1986 : Deux enfoirés à Saint-Tropez with Philippe Caroit, Caroline Tresca
* 1987 : On se calme et on boit frais à Saint-Tropez with Luq Hamet, Brigitte Lahaie

### Screenwriter

* La peur et l'amour (1966)
* Belles, blondes et bronzées (1981)
* Les Branchés à Saint-Tropez (1983)
* Brigade des mœurs (1985)
* Deux enfoirés à Saint-Tropez (1986)
* On se calme et on boit frais à Saint-Tropez (1987)

### Producer

* Brigade des mœurs (1985)
* Deux enfoirés à Saint-Tropez (1986)
* On se calme et on boit frais à Saint-Tropez (1987)
# Harrogate (Brunswick) railway station

Harrogate (Brunswick) railway station served the town of Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England from 1848 to 1862 on the Leeds and Thirsk Railway.

## History

The station, named after the nearby Brunswick Hotel, opened on 20 July 1848 by the Leeds and Thirsk Railway. The station was situated on the north side of Trinity Road, where Trinity Methodist Church now stands. There were two sidings to the west, one serving a small engine shed. When the North Eastern Railway opened the current Harrogate station, this station was considered obsolete and closed on 1 August 1862; it was going to be retained for goods traffic but this idea was short-lived.
The tunnel which formerly served the station still exists, running from a branch just north of Hornbeam Park railway station up toward St Mark's Church, Harrogate. The tunnel was used as an air raid shelter during World War II, and steps leading up to the surface were constructed at the now closed north end of the tunnel, near St Mark's Road.
# Yale-Cady Octagon House and Yale Lock Factory Site

The Yale-Cady Octagon House and Yale Lock Factory Site is a private residence at 7550 North Main Street in Newport, New York, comprising an historic octagonal house and the adjoining site of the lock factory of Linus Yale, Sr. and his son Linus Yale, Jr., the inventor of the cylinder lock and the founders of the Yale Lock company.
Linus Yale, Sr., built the house in 1849 as a gift for his daughter, Chlothilda, who had married Ira L. Cady on July 8, 1839, father of architect Merton Yale Cady. Currently, the house is a private residence and the Yale Lock Factory is in ruins.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
It is a property with several interesting details, including overhanging eaves with pairs of curvilinear brackets, cupola and bay windows which are typical of the Italianate style.
# Vitale Candiano

Vitale Candiano (died 979) was the 24th doge of the Republic of Venice.

## Biography

He was the fourth son of the 21st doge, Pietro III Candiano, and Arcielda Candiano (sometimes given as Richielda). His brother the 22nd Doge Pietro IV and his young heir Pietro V had been killed in the revolution. He was elected by the popular assembly in September 978. This after having to flee to Saxony because of the revolt against his father. His predecessor Pietro I Orseolo had left Venice to become a monk. He voluntarily abdicated after serving as Doge for 14 months, which allowed his niece's husband to become the next Doge.
His daughter Maria Candiano married Pietro II Orseolo.

### Relationships with the empire of the West

At times, the relationship between Venice and Western Empire was rocky because, in 976, Venetian citizens revolted and killed Doge Peter IV Candiano. He was a despotic leader, but the Western Emperor, Otto II, supported him and he was related by his second marriage to both Otto II's family and that of the King of Italy.

### Abdication

Fourteen months after being elected, Vitale Candiano abdicated, for health reasons. He withdrew to the convent of Sant'Ilario to live monastic life. He died there only four days later and was buried there.
# Bernard Kalb

Bernard Kalb (February 4, 1922 – January 8, 2023) was an American journalist, moderator, media critic, lecturer, and author.

## Early life and education

Kalb was born in New York City on February 4, 1922, the son of Bella (Portnoy) and Max Kalb. His father was a Polish Jewish immigrant and his mother was a Ukrainian Jew. He graduated from the City College of New York with a B.S.S. and later received an M.A. from Harvard University.

## Career

Kalb covered international affairs for more than three decades at CBS News, NBC News, and The New York Times. For nearly half of that time he was abroad, based in Indonesia, Hong Kong, Paris, and Saigon.
Near the end of his tenure at the Times, Kalb received a fellowship from the Council on Foreign Relations—awarded annually to a foreign correspondent—and took a leave from the newspaper for a year.
Bernard Kalb and his younger brother, journalist Marvin Kalb, traveled extensively with Henry Kissinger on diplomatic missions and they later wrote a biography titled Kissinger. The brothers also co-authored The Last Ambassador, a novel about the collapse of Saigon in 1975.
In 1984, Kalb was appointed Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs and spokesman for the U.S. State Department. It was the first time that a journalist who covered the State Department had been named as its spokesperson.
Kalb quit this post two years later to protest what he called "the reported disinformation program" conducted by the Reagan Administration against the Libyan leader Col. Muammar al-Gaddafi. Kalb said, "you face a choice, as an American, as a spokesman, as a journalist, whether to allow oneself to be absorbed in the ranks of silence, whether to vanish into unopposed acquiescence or to enter a modest dissent. Faith in the word of America is the pulse beat of our democracy".
In his later career, Kalb traveled as a lecturer and moderator. He was the founding anchor and a panelist on the weekly CNN program Reliable Sources from 1993 to 1998.

## Awards and honors

Kalb won an Overseas Press Club Award for a 1968 documentary on the Vietcong.

## Personal life and death

Kalb and his wife, Phyllis Bernstein, had four daughters. He turned 100 on February 4, 2022.
On January 2, 2023, Kalb suffered a fall and died from his injuries six days later at his home in North Bethesda, Maryland. He was 100.
# Kang Min-hee

Kang Min-hee (Korean: 강민희; born December 29, 1991) is a South Korean singer and member of the hip hop duo Miss S. She is best known for her collaborations with her Brand New Music label mates, including Verbal Jint and San E. In 2017, she was a contestant on the survival reality show The Unit.

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Sales (DL) | Album |
| Title | Year | KOR Gaon | KOR Hot 100 | Sales (DL) | Album |
| As lead artist ||||||
| "It's You" | 2013 | — | — | KOR: 25,112+ | Non-album singles |
| "Does He Talk About Me?" (내 얘긴 안해?) feat. San E | 2014 | 50 | — | KOR: 68,565+ | Non-album singles |
| "Yahae" (야해) feat. Jimin of AOA | 2015 | 80 | — | KOR: 27,633+ | Non-album singles |
| "Her" (한때 그 여자) | 2017 | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Never Sent" (널 보낸 적 없어) feat. Han Dong-geun | 2017 | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Toddle" (걸음마) | 2018 | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| Collaborations ||||||
| "Call Me Noona" (누나라고 불러) with Kanto | 2014 | 42 | 50 | KOR: 60,184+ | Non-album single |
| "Brand New Day" with Brand New Music artists | 2014 | 30 | — | KOR: 91,013+ | Brand New Year Vol. 3 |
| "Play Me" (놀이) with Yang Da-il, feat. San E | 2015 | 100 | — | KOR: 21,922+ | Non-album single |
| "Heat It Up" (몸 좀 녹이자) with Brand New Music artists | 2015 | 40 | — | KOR: 81,612+ | Brand New Year 2015 |
| "Our Night is More Beautiful Than Your Day" with Bomi, Namjoo, LE, Seo In-young, Lee Seok-hoon, ₩uNo, Yang Da-il, Brother Su, Chancellor | 2016 | 89 | — | KOR: 28,346+ | Merry Summer |
| "Forever Summer" (여름아 가지마) with As One, Mellie | 2016 | — | — | — | Non-album single |
| "Already Christmas" (어느새 크리스마스) with Yang Da-il, Chancellor, MC Gree, As One | 2016 | — | — | KOR: 13,992+ | Brand New Year 2016 |
| As featured artist ||||||
| "Good Start" (시작이 좋아) Verbal Jint feat. Kang Min-hee | 2013 | 5 | 4 | KOR: 860,829+ | Non-album single |
| "Stay With Me" 2LSON feat. Kang Min-hee, Evo | 2015 | 99 | — | KOR: 28,490+ | Non-album single |
| "#Uncomfortable" (#불편해) Rex.D feat. Kang Min-hee | 2015 | 79 | — | KOR: 23,907+ | Non-album single |
| Soundtrack appearances ||||||
| "What's Wrong With Me?" (나 왜이래) San E feat. Kang Min-hee | 2014 | 4 | 8 | KOR: 952,054+ | You're All Surrounded OST |
| "—" denotes song did not chart. The Kpop Hot 100 chart was inactive between May 2014 and May 2017. ||||||
# Form filler

A form filler is a software program that automatically fills forms in a UI. Form fillers can be part of a larger program, like a web browser, password manager or even an enterprise single sign-on (E-SSO) solution.
A form filler is the opposite of a screen scraper, which extracts data from a form.
# List of parks in Bhubaneswar

The below is a list of parks in Bhubaneswar. Many of them are maintained by the Bhubaneswar Development Authority:
* Biju Patanaik Park (formerly Forest Park)
* Budha Jayanti Park
* Ekamra Kanan (Cactus Garden)
* Forest Park
* Mahatma Gandhi Park
* Indira Gandhi Park
Indira Gandhi Park was erected at the site where Late Mrs. Indira Gandhi had delivered her last public speech on 30 October 1984. After returning from the destination, she was shot dead by her own bodyguards. Located in front of Orissa Secretariat and State Assembly, the park is spread over an area of 10.6 acres. Once the parade ground of the city, the park is decorated with flower gardens and fountains. In the park, tourists can view a statue of Late Mrs. Indira Gandhi that was designed and sculptured by Russian sculptors Mr. Dimitry Ryebachev and Alexander Ryebachev. The park is a favourite for strolling, relaxation and walking. In the morning, many locals can be seen jogging within the park.
* IMFA Park
* Kharavela Park
* Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Park
* Subas Bose Park
* Nandankanan Zoological Park
* City center park (formerly BDA Nicco Park)
* Science Park
* Nehru Park
* Dhauli Peace Park (ongoing project)
# Qawasameh tribe

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Qawasameh tribe (Arabic: القواسمة, also spelled: Qawasmeh or Kawasmeh in English), is a major clan primarily based in Hebron, with roughly 10,000 members. Although many of the Qawasmeh were originally pro-peace moderates and supporters of a two-state solution, they were radicalised. One tribe faction, numbering several hundred, dominates Hamas in Hebron and is a radical opposition faction within Hamas, which frequently sabotages Hamas cease fires with bombings and attacks, provoking Israeli retaliation.
The Shin Bet has accused them of kidnapping the Yeshiva students. Marwan Qawasameh is suspected of being one of two terrorists involved in the kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teens on June 12, 2014.
According to the IDF, Abbedalla Qawasameh was killed in June 2003 by the Yamam elite CT unit after resisting an arrest. He opened fire on the Yamam officers who returned fire and killed him. According to Palestinian witnesses, however, a squad of Israeli police disguised as Palestinian labourers opened fire on him as he left a Hebron mosque. The controversial assassination led to criticism of Israel from U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell.
On August 31, 2004, Ahmed Abed Qawasameh, a resident of the Hebron District, blew himself up in a suicide bombing attack at Beersheba, which claimed the lives of 16 Israeli civilians. He was sent by the local Hamas leader Imad Qawasameh.
On October 13, 2004, Imad Qawasameh was arrested by IDF forces, after intelligence was provided by the Shin Bet. According to witnesses, Imad surrendered immediately after an IDF Caterpillar D9 armoured bulldozer started to demolish his house.
In 2011, the IDF broke into Omar Qawasameh's home, put a gun to his wife's head and shot him dead in his sleep. Subsequently, the Israeli army released a statement acknowledging the Qawasameh killing was unintended. An Israeli military spokesman told the AFP news agency: "There is no indication that [al-Qawasmeh] was involved in any terror activity at any stage and therefore we regret the incident."
The Qawasameh extremist wing are the main suppliers of militants to the Hebron cells of Hamas.

## Notable Qawasameh Hamas members

* Fahd Qawasmi (mayor of Hebron, PLO Executive committee member, deceased)
* Hamza Qawasameh (killed Netanel Uzari, deceased)
* Marwan Qawasameh (suspected of being one of two terrorists involved in the kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teens, deceased)
* Raad Misk Qawasameh (suicide bomber, deceased)
* Abbedalla Qawasameh (leader, deceased)
* Bassal Qawasameh (leader, deceased)
* Ahmed Abed Qawasameh (suicide bomber in Beersheba, deceased)
* Imad Qawasameh (leader, arrested October 13, 2004)
# Rienzi vowing to obtain justice for the death of his young brother, slain in a skirmish between the Colonna and the Orsini factions

Rienzi vowing to obtain justice for the death of his young brother, slain in a skirmish between the Colonna and the Orsini factions (or simply, Rienzi) is an oil-on-canvas painting by the English artist William Holman Hunt, produced in 1849 and currently in a private collection.
This painting was the first of Hunt's works to include 'PRB' (Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood) on the canvas. The extremely long title was not untypical of Victorian paintings, especially history paintings.

## History

Hunt took his subject from the 1835 novel Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes, by Bulwer Lytton, about Cola di Rienzi (1313–1354), a papal notary who led a popular uprising in Rome. It was exhibited at the 1849 Royal Academy exhibition (alongside Millais' Lorenzo and Isabella) with the following excerpt from the novel, describing the hero's reaction to the incident:
   But for that event, the future liberator of Rome might have been but a dreamer, a scholar, a poet, - the peaceful rival of Petrarch - a man of thoughts, not deeds. But from that time, all his faculties, energies, fancies, genius, became concentrated to a single point and patriotism, before a vision, leaped into the life and vigour of a passion.
In 1847, Hunt repeatedly sat up all night to finish John Ruskin's Modern Painters (1843); in Rienzi he attempted to put into practice all that he had read. The background particularly was painted in careful detail trying to satisfy Ruskin's stringent requirements. As can be seen from some of Hunt's later work, such as The Hireling Shepherd (1851) and The Awakening Conscience (1854), the artist often experienced great difficulty with painting his figures in natural poses. This is evident here in the portrayal of the soldier on the far left of the painting.