OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alex Martínez (footballer, born 1991)

Alex Martínez Beltrán (born August 25, 1991) is a former Uruguayan professional footballer. Currently he serves as an assistant coach for D.C. United of Major League Soccer.

## Career
### Early career

Born in Montevideo, Uruguay, Martínez moved to the United States at the age of 9 and attended High Point University where he played college soccer for the High Point Panthers from 2010 to 2011. He then was recruited to play for the NC State Wolfpack where he played till 2013. He also played for Carolina Dynamo of the USL Premier Development League in 2013.

### Sporting Kansas City

On January 21, 2014, Martínez was selected in the third round of the 2014 MLS SuperDraft by Sporting Kansas City and was officially signed by the Major League Soccer club on March 4, 2014. He then made his professional debut for Sporting on March 15, 2014, against FC Dallas when he came on as a 75th-minute substitute as Sporting drew 1–1. He was released by the club on June 30, 2014.
In August 2014, Martinez signed with Orange County Blues FC of United Soccer League. After the Blues' season ended, Martinez signed a short-term contract with Carolina RailHawks of the North American Soccer League.
Martinez signed with United Soccer League expansion side Charlotte Independence in March 2015.

## Coaching

After his retirement from playing, Martínez served as the Charlotte FC Academy's head of recruitment from 2021–2022. In March 2023, Martínez was named an assistant coach for USL Championship club Birmingham Legion. On January 23, 2024, Martínez was announced as an assistant coach for D.C. United in Major League Soccer.

## Personal life

He is the younger brother of Enzo Martínez who currently plays for Birmingham Legion FC.

## Career statistics

    As of May 28, 2014
| Club | Season | League | League | League | MLS Cup | MLS Cup | U.S. Open Cup | U.S. Open Cup | CONCACAF | CONCACAF | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Carolina Dynamo | 2013 | USL PDL | 10 | 2 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 10 | 2 |
| Sporting Kansas City | 2014 | MLS | 7 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 17 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 2 |
# Bryan Salazar

Bryan Salazar (born October 17, 1994) is an American soccer player.

## Career
### Youth

Salazar joined The Houston Dynamo Junior Academy at the age of 13, eventually progressing to the Dynamo U-18 squad.

### Professional

On February 13, 2013, Salazar signed his first professional contract, joining the Dynamo senior squad. In doing so, Salazar became the fifth Dynamo academy player to be signed under the MLS' Homegrown Player Rule. Salazar made his professional debut on May 30, 2013, in Houston's 2-0 U.S. Open Cup victory over FC Tucson, starting at forward and playing 60 minutes.
Prior to the start of the 2014 season, Salazar, along with teammates Anthony Arena and Jason Johnson, was loaned to the Dynamo's USL Pro affiliate, the Pittsburgh Riverhounds.

## Honors
### International
#### Mexico Youth

* CONCACAF U-17 Championship: 2015
# Government College Ikorodu

Government College Ikorodu is a college founded on 21 September 1974, in Ikorodu, Lagos State, Nigeria.

## History

Government College Ikorodu was established on 21 September 1974, as a co-educational secondary school with an initial intake of about 200 students.
These students were transferred from other secondary schools in Lagos state from where they were seconded based on the common entrance examination applications that year. In the first year of the school, it occupied a temporary site on Obafemi Awolowo Way, Ikorodu (then referred to as Agbowa Road). The principal was Olatunde Balogun.
The college was opened on 23 September 1974, by the then Governor of Lagos state, Brigadier Mobolaji Johnson.
The college achieved much in its first five years and was among the five colleges Chief Adeniran Ogunsanya awarded scholarships to when he was commissioner for education in 1975.

## The first 5 Government Colleges

The first five Government Colleges in Lagos State as founded in 1974. They were created to compete with the unity schools of the Federal Government known as Federal Government Colleges. The 5 Lagos State Government Colleges are:
* Government College Ikorodu: for the Ikorodu division
* Government College Lagos, Eric More: for the Lagos Island division
* Government College Ketu, Epe: for the Epe division
* Government College Ojo: for Badary division, the original site is now the present day Lagos State University (LASU)
* Government College Agege: for the Lagos Mainland division

## GCIOSA - Government College Ikorodu Old Students Association

Membership in the Government College Ikorodu Old Student Association is open to all who attended for at least one academic year.

## Notable alumni

* Clarence Peters, videographer, CEO Capital hill record label
# Christian Freckmann

Christian Freckmann (born 18 July 1993) is a German sport shooter.
He participated at the 2018 ISSF World Shooting Championships, winning a medal.
# 2008 CK70

2008 CK$_{70}$ (also written 2008 CK70) is an Apollo near-Earth asteroid. In 2013 it had the 7th highest impact threat on the Palermo Technical Impact Hazard Scale. It was discovered on 9 February 2008 by Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) at an apparent magnitude of 19 using a 1.0-meter (39 in) reflecting telescope. It has an estimated diameter of 31 meters (102 ft) and is not large enough to qualify as a potentially hazardous object. Ten precovery images from January 2008 have been located. It was removed from the Sentry Risk Table on 21 December 2013. It may be possible to recover the asteroid in late September 2017, but it will have an apparent magnitude of about 22.
It has an observation arc of 35 days with an uncertainty parameter of 6. Perturbations by Earth and Venus will increase the orbital uncertainty over time. When the asteroid only had an observation arc of 5 days, virtual clones of the asteroid that fit the uncertainty region in the known trajectory showed a 1 in 2,700 chance that the asteroid could impact Earth on 14 February 2030. With a 2030 Palermo Technical Scale of −2.94, the odds of impact by 2008 CK$_{70}$ in 2030 were about 870 times less than the background hazard level of Earth impacts which is defined as the average risk posed by objects of the same size or larger over the years until the date of the potential impact. The power of such an air burst would be somewhere between the Chelyabinsk meteor and the Tunguska event depending on the actual size of the asteroid. Using the nominal orbit, JPL Horizons shows that the asteroid will be 0.08 AU (12,000,000 km; 7,400,000 mi) from Earth on 14 February 2030. On 19 May 2031, the asteroid may pass as close as 0.0088 AU (1,320,000 km; 820,000 mi) from Venus.
# Ashani Fairclough

Ashani Fairclough (born August 7, 1992) is a Jamaican retired professional footballer who is currently an assistant coach for USL Super League club Tampa Bay Sun.

## Career
### Early career

Fairclough captained his country’s team at Under-17 level in 2007 at the age of fifteen. A year later, he was recruited by various college scouts and chose to attend the University of South Florida. He is one of the youngest Jamaican athletes ever to go to college at just sixteen years old.

### College and amateur

Fairclough played four years of college soccer for the South Florida Bulls between 2009 and 2012. While he was at college, Fairclough also appeared for USL PDL club VSI Tampa Flames during their 2012 season.

### Professional

Fairclough wasn't drafted in the 2013 MLS SuperDraft, but signed with Major League Soccer's Seattle Sounders FC on March 22, 2013, after a strong pre-season on trial. However, he was waived by Seattle on June 27, 2013 without ever making a first-team appearance.
Fairclough signed with USL Pro club Wilmington Hammerheads on April 2, 2014. Fairclough was named to the USL Pro team of the week on May 6, 2014. At the end of 2014 USL PRO season, Fairclough was named to the USL PRO first team of the year.

## International

Fairclough was a member of the 2009 Jamaica national U20 team.

## Coaching

In 2024, Fairclough joined the staff of the Tampa Bay Sun ahead of the inaugural USL Super League season.

## Honors
### Individual

* USL Pro All-League First Team: 2014
# Air France Flight 009

Air France Flight 009 was a scheduled international flight that crashed into a mountain while attempting to land at Santa Maria Airport, Azores on a stopover during a scheduled international passenger flight from Paris-Orly Airport to New York City. All 48 people on board were killed.

## Accident

The aircraft was operating a scheduled international passenger flight from Paris-Orly Airport, France to New York City, with a stopover at Santa Maria Airport, Azores. There were 11 crew and 37 passengers on board. The flight departed from Orly at 20:05 on 27 October.
At 02:51 on 28 October, the pilot reported he was at a height of 3,000 feet (910 m) and had the airport in sight. After no further communications were received from the aircraft, a search was initiated, involving eight aircraft and several ships. The aircraft was found to have crashed into Pico Redondo on São Miguel Island, 60 miles (97 km) from the airport. (It is sometimes incorrectly said to have crashed on Pico da Vara.) All 48 on board were killed in the crash and subsequent fire. The wreckage was spread over an area in excess of 500 square yards (420 m$^2$). The bodies of the victims were recovered and initially taken to the church in Algarvia before they were repatriated. At the time, the accident was the deadliest to have occurred in Portugal and also the deadliest involving the Lockheed Constellation. A memorial to the victims was erected on Pico da Vara at 37°48′N 25°12′W﻿ / ﻿37.800°N 25.200°W﻿ / 37.800; -25.200.

## Aircraft

The aircraft involved was a Lockheed L-749A-79-46 Constellation F-BAZN, msn 2546, built in 1947.

## Investigation

The accident was investigated by the Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la Sécurité de l'Aviation Civile. The investigation found that the cause of the accident was controlled flight into terrain due to inadequate navigation by the pilot whilst operating under VFR conditions. It was found that the pilot had sent inaccurate position reports and that he had failed to identify the airport.

## Victims

Among the victims were French former middleweight boxing world champion Marcel Cerdan, who was on his way to New York to meet French singer Edith Piaf, with whom he was having an affair. Other victims included French violinist Ginette Neveu, artist Bernard Boutet de Monvel, and American Walt Disney Company merchandising executive Kay Kamen.
# Candies (TV program)

Candies is a Philippine television lifestyle show broadcast by QTV. Hosted by Alynna Asistio, Inah de Belen, Andi Manzano, Wynwyn Marquez and Rhian Ramos, it premiered on November 12, 2005. The show concluded on June 17, 2006 with a total of 31 episodes.

## Overview

One of QTV's first shows aired, it was a teen magazine show aimed at an audience of teenage girls. Some of its hosts were daughters of celebrity couples such as Alynna Asistio (Nadia Montenegro and Macario "Boy" Asistio, Jr.), Inah de Belen (John Estrada and Janice de Belen), and Winwyn Marquez (Joey Marquez and Alma Moreno).
# 1974 Coogee state by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Coogee on 20 July 1974 because the Court of Disputed Returns overturned the result of the 1973 Coogee election. Ross Freeman (Liberal) had been declared elected by 8 votes over Michael Cleary (Labor). Justice Slattery in the Court of Disputed Returns held that 25 electors had been improperly deprived of a vote and declared that the election was void.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 17 November 1973 | New South Wales State election |
| 24 December 1973 | Michael Cleary filed a petition against the election in the Court of Disputed returns. |
| 23 May 1974 | Court of Disputed Returns declared the 1973 election for Coogee was void. |
| 21 June 1974 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly and close of electoral rolls. |
| 27 June 1974 | Nominations |
| 20 July 1974 | Polling day |
| 2 August 1974 | Return of writ |

## Results

1974 Coogee by-election Saturday 20 July :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Michael Cleary | 12,521 | 46.87 | +4.5 |
| | Liberal | Ross Freeman | 12,823 | 48.00 | +1.4 |
| | Australia | Ann Sutherland | 1,111 | 4.16 | |
| | Independent | F C Keep | 161 | 0.60 | |
| | Independent | Bernard Forshaw | 89 | 0.33 | |
| | National Socialist | Ross May | 11 | 0.04 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 29,716 | 97.82 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 596 | 2.18 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 27,312 | 81.17 | |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Michael Cleary | 13,385 | 50.10 | +3.0 |
| | Liberal | Ross Freeman | 12,823 | 49.90 | −3.0 |
| | Labor gain from Liberal | Labor gain from Liberal | Swing | +3.00'"`UNIQ−−ref−00000010−QINU`"' | |
# Trauzl lead block test

The Trauzl lead block test, also called the Trauzl test, or just Trauzl, is a test used to measure the strength of explosive materials. It was developed by Isidor Trauzl in 1885.
The test is performed by loading a 10-gram foil-wrapped sample of the explosive into a hole drilled into a lead block with specific dimensions and properties (a soft lead cylinder, 200 mm diameter and 200 mm high, with the hole 125 mm deep, and 25 mm diameter). The hole is then topped up with sand, and the sample is detonated electrically. After detonation, the volume increase of the cavity is measured. The result, given in cm$^3$, is called the Trauzl number of the explosive.
The Trauzl test is not useful for some modern higher-powered explosives as their power often cracks or otherwise ruptures the lead block, leaving no hole to measure.
A variant of the test uses an aluminium block to avoid exposure of participants to lead-related hazards.

## Examples

Explosive power of chemical explosives by Trauzl number:
| Explosive | Trauzl rating (cm³/g) |
| Dinitrophenol (DNP) | 24 |
| Acetone peroxide | 25 |
| RDX (C4/Hexogen) | 48 |
| HMTD | 33 |
| HMX (octogen) | 48 |
| Nitroglycerin | 52 |
| Pentaerythritol tetranitrate | 52.3 |
| Trinitrotoluene (TNT) | 30 |
# Rademacher

Rademacher is an occupational surname of German origin, which means "wheelmaker". It may refer to:

## People

* Arthur Rademacher (1889–1981), Australian football player
* Autumn Rademacher (born 1975), American basketball coach
* Bill Rademacher (1942–2018), American football player
* Debbie Rademacher (born 1966), American soccer player
* Erich Rademacher (1901–1979), German swimmer
* Franz Rademacher (1906–1973), German diplomat
* Hans Rademacher (1892–1969), German-born American mathematician
* Ingo Rademacher (born 1971), Australian actor
* Isaac Rademacher (born 1977), American soldier
* Joachim Rademacher (1906–1970), German water polo player
* Joseph Rademacher (bishop) (1840–1900), American bishop
* Joseph Rademacher (soldier) (born 1985), American soldier
* Mark Rademacher (1963–1983), American soldier
* Pete Rademacher (1928–2020), American boxer
* Rudolf Rademacher (1913–1953), German pilot

## Other uses

* House of Rademacher, German noble family
* Rademacher (band)
* Rademacher complexity, a statistical measure
* Rademacher distribution, a probability distribution in statistics
* Rademacher system, a statistical system of functions
* Rademacher's theorem, a statistical theorem in measure theory
# Treaty of Polyanovka

The Treaty of Polyanovka, also known as the Peace of Polyanovka (Polish: Pokój w Polanowie; Lithuanian: Polianovkos taika) was a peace treaty signed on 14 June 1634 between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Tsardom of Russia in the village of Semlyovo [ru] located near the Polyanovka [ru] river between Vyazma and Dorogobuzh.
The accord was signed in the aftermath of the Smolensk War. The negotiations began on 30 April after the failure of the Polish-Lithuanian siege of Belaya. Overall, the agreement confirmed the pre-war status quo, with Russia paying a large war indemnity (20,000 rubles in gold) for Władysław IV agreeing to surrender his claim to the Russian throne and return the royal insignia to Russia. Władysław, despite holding an upper hand, was trying to bring Russia into an anti-Sweden alliance; hence in a gesture of goodwill he agreed to give the Russians the border town of Serpeysk and nearby territories. However, the alliance never came through, as the Polish-Lithuanian Sejm, unwilling to fight Sweden after the Treaty of Sztumska Wieś, subsequently objected, and Russians saw no benefit in such an alliance. The sides also reached an agreement on prisoner exchange and a trade treaty.
The treaty ended the almost unbroken series of wars between the Commonwealth and its neighbours that had been waged since the beginning of the 17th century.
# Mike Herrmann

Mike Herrmann (born 26 July 1966) is a former East German sports shooter. He competed in the men's 50 metre running target event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Andrew Norfolk

Andrew Mark Norfolk (born c. 1965) is a British journalist and chief investigative reporter for The Times. Norfolk became known in 2011 for his reporting on the Rotherham child sexual exploitation scandal and other cases of on-street child grooming. He won both the Paul Foot Award and Orwell Prize for his work, and was named 2014 Journalist of the Year.

## Early life and education

After attending Kent College, Canterbury, and Ashville College, Harrogate, both independent schools, Norfolk studied English at Durham University, where he was sports editor of Palatinate, the university newspaper. He also represented the university at field hockey and was a substitute in the 1985 University Athletic Union final against Exeter University. A member of Hild Bede College, Norfolk graduated in 1987.

## Career

After graduating, Norfolk worked as a reporter with the Scarborough Evening News in 1989, where he was a National Union of Journalists rep. He became a reporter for the Yorkshire Post in 1995, a reporter for The Times in 2000, north-east correspondent for The Times in 2002, and the newspaper's chief investigative reporter in 2012.
In 2010 Norfolk began investigating the on-street grooming of girls in the Midlands and northern England, largely by British-Pakistani men, and from January 2011 he produced a series of reports that triggered several formal inquiries. He had known about the grooming earlier because Ann Cryer, the MP for Keighley, had publicly raised concerns about the abuse of two girls.
As a result of this work, he won the Paul Foot Award for investigative journalism in February 2013; the judges said his stories had "prompted two government-ordered inquiries, a parliamentary inquiry and a new national action plan on child sexual exploitation". In May that year, he shared the Orwell Prize with Tom Bergin of Reuters, and in December 2014 he was named Journalist of the Year by the British Journalism Awards.
In August 2017 The Times published an article by Norfolk headlined "Christian child forced into Muslim foster care" about a foster placement in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. The borough council complained to the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), which ruled that the story was riddled with inaccuracies. IPSO required The Times to run the ruling in the front page of its print edition and in its online edition. Norfolk has since said that with hindsight, he would not write the story again.
# Andrew Schacht

Andrew Schacht (born 22 May 1973 in Adelaide) is a male beach volleyball player from Australia.
He represented Australia at the 2004 Summer Olympics, and the 2008 Summer Olympics, partnering with Joshua Slack in both events.
Originally an indoor volleyball player, Schacht transitionel to beach volleyball in 1996. He first competed in the Olympic Games in Athens in 2004, where he and Joshua Slack reached the round of sixteen. The pair teamed up again in Beijing in 2008, finishing in ninth place.
# Lepraria lecanorica

Lepraria lecanorica is a species of leprose lichen in the family Stereocaulaceae. It occurs in North and South America, where it grows on bark, rock, and soil substrates, typically in shaded locations.

## Taxonomy

Lepraria lecanorica was formally described by the Norwegian lichenologist Tor Tønsberg in 2004. The holotype was collected by Tønsberg on April 18, 2001 in Coconino National Forest, Arizona, USA. It was found at an elevation of 1,675–1,710 m (5,495–5,610 ft) on a dry, west-facing slope with Pseudotsuga menziesii and Pinus. The lichen was growing on the shaded base of an oak trunk. The specimen, designated Tønsberg 28991, is deposited at the herbarium of the University Museum of Bergen (BG).
James Lendemer suggests that molecular studies are necessary to clarify whether Lepraria lecanorica is a distinct species or merely a chemical variant (a chemotype) of L. neglecta, the only species with which it is likely to be confused.

## Description

The species forms a powdery to membranous thallus (lichen body) with a defined margin. While lobes may sometimes be present, they are poorly defined. The thallus contains a medulla (inner layer) that varies from indistinct to clearly visible, appearing white. The lower surface can sometimes be visible, ranging from white to pale brown, and typically lacks a tomentum (fuzzy covering). The reproductive structures consist of abundant coarse soredia measuring up to 0.2 mm in diameter, which occasionally have short projecting hyphae. The species is chemically characterised by the presence of lecanoric acid and atranorin. Chemical spot tests show K+ (yellowish), C+ (pink/red), KC+ (pink/red), P−, and UV−.
Although there are a few other Lepraria species that contain lecanoric acid (L. achariana, L. cupressicola, L. goughensis, and L. impossibilis), they can be distinguished from L. lecanorica by morphological and chemical characteristics.

## Habitat and distribution

This lichen grows on bark, rock, and soil substrates, typically in shaded locations. It has been recorded from both North and South America. In South America, it is found in Bolivia and Chile.
# Maca & Roni

Maca & Roni (Korean: 마카앤로니) is a South Korean animated television series produced by Brick Studio. It premiered on the cable network Tooniverse on March 22, 2021.

## Characters and casts

* Maca (마카; Korean: Kim Chae-ha)
* Roni (로니; Korean: Lee Sang-ho)
* Dr. Albert (알버트 박사; Korean: Um Sang-hyun)
* Albago (알바고)

## Production and release

On March 10, 2021, CJ ENM's Tooniverse announced that the show will be released on March 22, 2021.
The second season was announced to air on September 22, 2022.
The third season was announced to premier on KBS1 on October 28, 2023. It later aired on Tooniverse on January 9, 2024.

## Internationals

The series were aired on both Cartoon Network in India and Southeast Asia. In Italy, it airs on K2 since 2024.

## Video games

A video game titled Maca & Roni: Jump Action Arcade (마카앤로니: 우주 최강 점프 액션) was released on August 23, 2021. Another video game titled Merge Lab (마카앤로니 : MERGE LAB) was released on February 8, 2022, developed by F3 Factory, both of these games were released on iOS and Android.
# Max Wandrer

Max Carl Herman Wandrer (February 10, 1894 – October 1, 1978) was an American gymnast. He was a member of the United States men's national artistic gymnastics team and competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. He was born in Rudolstadt and died in Middle River, Maryland.
As a gymnast, Wandrer was a member of Philadelphia Turngemeinde, also known as Philadelphia Turners.