OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Autumn Harvest Uprising

The Autumn Harvest Uprising was an insurrection that took place in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces of China, on September 7, 1927, led by Mao Zedong, who established a short-lived Hunan Soviet.
After initial success, the uprising was brutally put down by Kuomintang forces. Mao continued to believe in the rural strategy but concluded that it would be necessary to form a party army.

## Background

In support of the Northern Expedition, Mao was sent to survey peasant conditions in his home province of Hunan. His Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan urged support for rural revolution.

## The uprising

Initially, Mao struggled to garner forces for an uprising, but Li Zhen rallied the peasantry and members of her local communist troop to join. Mao then led a small peasant army against the Kuomintang and the landlords of Hunan, successfully establishing a Soviet government. The uprising was eventually defeated by Kuomintang forces within two months after the Soviet was established. Mao and the others were forced to retreat to the Jinggang Mountains on the border between Hunan and Jiangxi provinces, where he encountered an army of miners which would help him in later battles. This was one of the early armed uprisings by the Communists, and it marked a significant change in their strategy. Mao and Red Army founder Zhu De went on to develop a rural-based strategy that centered on guerrilla tactics. This paved the way for the Long March of 1934.

## Reasons for the uprising's failure

The uprising shows the overwhelming importance of an organized military force to the success or failure of an insurrection, the failure reveals that the role and question of military force was given different emphasis by operatives of different levels in the communist party and came to be a topic of serious contention and disagreement which led to the disorganization. An obvious lack of appreciation for rudimentary pre-insurrectionary military organization hints that Mao was more "putschist" (to a point) than his Chinese or Russian superiors.

### Mass killings against Hunanese civilians

Nationalist anti-communist mass killings were directed against all Hunanese civilians. About 80,000 Hunanese were killed in Hunan's Liling and about 300,000 Hunanese were killed in Hunan's Chaling County, Leiyang, Liuyang and Pingjiang.
# Kevin Pearce (cricketer)

Kevin Dudley Pearce (born 29 February 1960 in Devonport, Tasmania) is an Australian former cricketer who played one first-class cricket match for the Tasmanian Tigers.
# Giovanni Bettini

Giovanni Bettini (fl. 1616 – c. 1624) was an Italian composer and organist of the Baroque period.

## Life and career

Bettini's place and date of birth are not known. It is known that he trained as a musician under Antonio Brunelli, most likely in the city of Prato in the 1610s but possibly earlier in San Miniato. When Brunelli was appointed maestro di cappella of the Grand Duke of Tuscany to the Order of Saint Stephen at the Santo Stefano dei Cavalieri Church in Pisa in 1613 he followed his teacher to that city. What little evidence exists indicates he remained in Pisa for probably the rest of his life. In 1618 Bettini was appointed organist at the Santo Stefano dei Cavalieri, most likely by Brunelli. He remained in that post until May 1624. Nothing is known about him after this, including when and where he died.
Bettini's known music was published in volumes of music that were compiled by two other composers from Pisa: Vincenzo Calestani and his teacher Brunelli. These include Brunelli’s 1616 volume Scherzi, arie, canzonette, e madrigali and Calestani’s 1617 volume Madrigali et arie (1617). The Brunelli volume contains two art songs for solo voice and one vocal trio by Bettini. Calestani's volume contains his setting of the text "O primavera, gioventù dell’anno"; a poem earlier set to music by Domenico Visconti. The Prague National Museum has additional music by Bettini not published in those volumes, including five secular duets and trios, a single solo aria, and a lettera amorosa.
# Fortore

The Fortore (Latin: Fertor or Frento) is a river which flows through the provinces of Benevento, Campobasso and Foggia in southern Italy. It is 110 kilometres (68 mi) long. The river rises from the slopes of Monte Altieri, which reaches 888 metres (2,913 ft) above sea level. The Fortore, on the Adriatic side of the Apennines, collects the waters of four small streams about 4 kilometres (2 mi) from San Bartolomeo in Galdo. From there it runs in a northerly direction through a narrow and twisting valley between the Daunian Mountains. After 22 kilometres (14 mi), near Castelvetere in Val Fortore, it exits from the province of Benevento. In its lower course it forms the border between the provinces of Campobasso and Foggia. The Fortore flows into the Adriatic Sea not far from Lake Lesina.
# Gila Finkelstein

Gila Finkelstein (Hebrew: גילה פינקלשטיין; born 22 September 1950) is an Israeli former politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the National Religious Party between 2003 and 2006.

## Biography

Born Gila Margil in 1950 in Tel Aviv, Finkelstein studied at the Dizengoff religious state elementary school and then at Zeitlin High School [he] in the city, before studying English and Israeli history at Tel Aviv University, where she gained a BA and a teaching certificate. She went on to gain an MA in educational management, and work as an English teacher and headmistress.
In 2003 she was elected to the Knesset on the National Religious Party list, and was appointed a Deputy Speaker of the Knesset. Finkelstein was also chairwoman of the subcommittee for Learning Disabilities, and a member of the Education, Culture and Sports committee, the committee on the Status of Women, and the committee on the Rights of the Child.
For the 2006 elections she was placed tenth on the joint National Union-National Religious Party list, but lost her seat when the alliance won only nine seats. She was placed 18th on the Jewish Home list for the 2013 elections, in which the party won 12 seats.
In March 2022 she was chosen as the darling of the city of Tel Aviv for her contribution to the development of the city and to the education of children and youth in the city.
# Gonzalo Facio Segreda

Gonzalo Justo Facio Segreda (28 March 1918 – 24 January 2018) was a Costa Rican lawyer, politician, and diplomat.
Facio was born in San José on 28 March 1918 to Gonzalo Facio Ulloa and María Teresa Segreda Solera.
He studied law at the University of Costa Rica and New York University. He served on the Founding Junta of the Second Republic and was a founding member of the National Liberation Party. Between 1953 and 1956, he was President of the Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica.
Facio first became Costa Rican ambassador to the United States in 1956, and held the post for two years. He returned to the position in 1962, serving through 1966. He was named foreign minister in 1970, and was succeeded by Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier in 1978. From 1990 to 1994, he was again ambassador to the United States. In 1998, he was appointed ambassador to Mexico, and stepped down in 2001.
He was married three times. He had three children (Sandra, Alda and Rómulo) from his first wife, María Lilia Montejo Ortuño. From his second wife, Ana Franco Calzia, he had three more children (Ana Catalina, Giannina and Carla). From his third wife Julia Nubia Salmerón Mejía he had no offspring.
Facio died at the age of 99 on 24 January 2018 in Escazu.
# In Tune We Trust

In Tune We Trust is the second extended play (EP) by American rapper Lil Wayne. It was released on July 5, 2017, under Young Money Entertainment. It is his first extended play in ten years, following The Leak (2007), which included songs that were leaked from Tha Carter III. The four songs on the EP were recorded by Lil Wayne during his ongoing feud with Cash Money Records. Lil Wayne stated that he would give his fans new material before Tha Carter V is finally released. Lil Wayne decided to put the EP on the streaming services DatPiff and SoundCloud. A music video for the track "Loyalty" was released on the WorldStarHipHop YouTube page. The EP features a freestyle over rapper Playboi Carti's breakout hit "Magnolia".
# Mikhail Isakovsky

Mikhail Vasilyevich Isakovsky (Russian: Михаи́л Васи́льевич Исако́вский; 19 January [O.S. 7 January] 1900 – 20 July 1973) was a Soviet and Russian poet, lyricist and translator. Hero of Socialist Labour (1970).

## Biography

Mikhail Isakovsky was born in Glotovka, Yelninsky Uyezd, Smolensk Governorate, to a poor peasant family of ethnic Russians. A local priest taught him to read and write. Later he studied at a gymnasium for two years. His first poem, Просьба солдата, was published in 1914 in Russian newspaper Nov (Новь). In 1918, he joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. From 1921 until 1931, he worked in Smolensk newspapers. In 1927, his first book of poems, Провода в соломе, was published. In 1931, he left for Moscow.
Many poems of Isakovsky are set to music. The most famous are "Katyusha (Катюша)" (music by Matvey Blanter), "The Enemy Burned My Native Hut (Враги сожгли родную хату)" (music by Matvey Blanter), "In the Frontier Forest (В лесу прифронтовом)", and "Migrant Birds Fly (Летят перелётные птицы)", and "Lonely Accordion (Одинокая гармонь)". His songs "What You Were Is What You Are (Каким ты был, таким ты и остался)" and "Oh, Arrowwood Is Blooming (Ой, цветет калина)", set to music by Isaak Dunayevsky, were used in the film Cossacks of the Kuban (Кубанские казаки) (1949).
The song "The Enemy Burned My Native Hut (Враги сожгли родную хату)" (1945) was officially criticized for "pessimism" and was not printed or sung until 1956.
As a result of cooperation with Vladimir Zakharov, Isakovsky's poems set to music appear in the repertoire of the Pyatnitsky Choir. The most widely known of them are "Along the Village (Вдоль деревни)", "Seeing Off (Провожанье)" and "You Can Never Tell (И кто его знает)". According to Alexandra Permyakova, chief musician of the Pyatnitsky Choir, these songs made the Choir famous.
He twice received the Stalin Prize for his songwriting (1943, 1949). In 1970, he was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labour. He was also awarded four Orders of Lenin, in addition to other orders and medals.
He also published a book on the subject of poetry, О поэтическом мастерстве ('On Poetic Mastery').
Mikhail Isakovsky died in Moscow on 20 July 1973, and he was buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery.
# Nowa Wieś, Gmina Słupca

Nowa Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słupca, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Słupca and 77 km (48 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Statue of George Washington (Philadelphia)

George Washington is a statue of United States President George Washington. Created by Joseph A. Bailly, it is located at Independence Hall, Philadelphia on Chestnut street between 5th and 6th streets.

## History and notable features

The white marble original of this statue, which was installed on the north side of Independence Hall, was dedicated on July 2, 1869, by mayor Daniel M. Fox. It is now located in Conversation Hall, Philadelphia City Hall.
A bronze replica replaced the original. Sculpted by Joseph Alexis Bailly (1825-1883), it stands approximately eight feet, six inches tall and was cast circa 1910 by the Roman Bronze Works, fabricated by P. Reinhalter & Company, and was then dedicated in October 1910. It sits on a base that is approximately six feet, eight inches tall that was made from marble and granite supplied by the Richmond Granite Company.
# Torre Cerredo

Torre Cerredo, also called Torrecerredo or Torre de Cerredo (Asturian: La Torre Cerréu), is the highest peak of the Cantabrian Mountains, northern Spain. With a prominence of 1,931 m, it is an ultra-prominent peak and the third most prominent peak of the Iberian Peninsula.

## Geography

The mountain has an elevation of 2,650 metres, making it the highest peak of the Picos de Europa and the Cantabrian Mountains. Torre Cerredo is located on the central massif of the Picos de Europa, the Urrieles Massif, on the limits of the provinces Asturias and León. Its summit towers 2,200 metres over the river Cares and offers wide views over the western massif and the Cares' tributaries.

## Climbing

Torre Cerredo was first ascended by Aymar d'Arlot de Saint Saud, Paul Labrouche, Juan Suárez, de Espinama and Francois Salles, from Gavarnie, on June 30, 1882.
The easiest ascent route starts at Jou de Cerredo; the last 200 metres are an easy rock climb that does not require special equipment. The most common approach uses the refuges of Jou de los Cabrones and Vega de Urriellu.
# First inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt

The first inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt as the 26th president of the United States, took place on Saturday, September 14, 1901, at the Ansley Wilcox House, at 641 Delaware Avenue in Buffalo, New York, following the death of President William McKinley earlier that day. The inauguration – the fifth non-scheduled, extraordinary inauguration to ever take place and the first in the 20th century – marked the commencement of the first term (a partial term of 3 years, 171 days) of Theodore Roosevelt as president. John R. Hazel, U.S. District Judge for the Western District of New York, administered the presidential oath of office. Aged 42 years and 322 days, Roosevelt was and currently is the youngest person to become president.

## Background

On September 6, Vice President Roosevelt had been at a luncheon of the Vermont Fish and Game League on Lake Champlain when he learned the news that McKinley had been shot. He rushed to Buffalo, but after being assured the president would recover, he went on a planned family camping and hiking trip to Mount Marcy in the Adirondacks. A week after the shooting, on the mountains, a runner notified him McKinley was on his death bed. Roosevelt pondered with his wife, Edith, how best to respond, not wanting to show up in Buffalo and wait on McKinley's death. Roosevelt was rushed by a series of stagecoaches to North Creek train station. At the station, Roosevelt was handed a telegram that said President McKinley died at 2:15 (September 14) that morning. The new president continued by train from North Creek to Buffalo. He arrived in Buffalo later that morning, accepting an invitation to stay at the home of Ansley Wilcox, a prominent lawyer and friend since the early 1880s when they had both worked closely with then-New York Governor Grover Cleveland on civil service reform.

## Ceremony

At 3:00 PM on the afternoon of September 14, several members of President McKinley's cabinet arrived at the Wilcox house (now known as the Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site). They were United States Secretary of War Elihu Root, Secretary of the Navy John D. Long, Attorney General Philander C. Knox, Secretary of the Interior Ethan Hitchcock, Postmaster General Charles Emory Smith, and Secretary of Agriculture James Wilson. With them were Judge Hazel, Judge Albert Haight of the New York Court of Appeals, and United States Senator from New York Chauncey Depew, among others. Roosevelt met with them informally in the Library and, at the last moment, the newspaper men were all let in, but were prohibited from taking any photographs. Then, when asked whether he was ready to take the oath, he answered, "I will take the oath. And in this hour of deep and terrible national bereavement, I wish to state that it shall be my aim to continue, absolutely without variance, the policy of President McKinley, for the peace and honor of our beloved country." After his response, Judge Hazel administered the oath.

## Reaction

Expressing the fears of many old-line Republicans, Mark Hanna lamented "that damned cowboy is president now."
# Félix Bañobre

Félix Bañobre Carballo (born 5 July 1970) is a Spanish basketball coach and former player. He currently serves as head coach of the VfL AstroStars Bochum. He also holds British citizenship.

## Early life

Even though Bañobre was born in London, his home town is A Coruña. Bañobre returned to his home country at the age of 15. Because of his height, he was approached by a scout from first division club CB OAR Ferrol.

## Playing career

Bañobre played as Swingman. In 2016, he recalled that as a player, he had been a good shooter who once scored 56 points in a game.

## Coaching career

Bañobre started coaching children and young people during his playing career. He also coached the professionals at his first station and a second division club.
In Spain, he once had the later NBA players Ricky Rubio and Pau Gasol under his wing at an elite camp for the country's best talents.
Later, he wanted to get out of Spain and was active in Denmark. Then, he managed the German regional league club BC Erfurt.
In 2016, Bañobre already had 27 years of experience in this area.
In August 2016, he moved from BC Erfurt to SC Rist Wedel, cooperation partner of Hamburg Towers. He later left Wedel and joined Bochum for the 2019/2020 season.
In his first year, he and the team qualified for the ProB playoffs. In the following season, Bochum was promoted to the 2nd Bundesliga ProA. In their first year in ProA, they managed to stay in the league. This season, the team has also already managed to stay in the league and barely missed the play-offs. In late April 2023, he extended his contract there until 2026. In 2024, Bañobre's Bochum side suffered relegation from the ProA.

## Coaching style

In mid-2016, Bañobre stated that he follows the “Spanish style of basketball,” meaning much freedom for the players while taking away pressure from them.

## Personal

He plays chess in his free time, collects exclusive wristwatches.
# Josef Reisinger

Josef Reisinger (13 February 1940 – 26 April 2003) was an Austrian speed skater. He competed in the men's 1500 metres event at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Glenn Stanford

Glenn Stanford (born 1957) is a Canadian ice hockey executive. He is currently serving as the president of the Newfoundland Regiment (ice hockey) in the QMJHL. He has served as governor and chief operating officer of the St. John's IceCaps of the American Hockey League and the Newfoundland Growlers of the ECHL. Stanford is a two-time winner of the James C. Hendy Memorial Award, awarded to the AHL executive of the year.
In June 2011, Stanford stepped away from his position as president of the Hamilton Bulldogs to accept the role of chief operating officer with the St. John's IceCaps. After the Ice Caps moved to Laval, Quebec to become the Laval Rocket, Stanford formed a group that brought the ECHL to St. John's.

## Awards and honours

| Award | Year |
| James C. Hendy Memorial Award AHL executive of the year | 2001–02 |
| Thomas Ebright Memorial Award AHL outstanding career contributions | 2004–05 |
| James C. Hendy Memorial Award AHL executive of the year | 2011–22 |
# Radio Moldova Tineret

Radio Moldova Tineret is a youth-oriented radio station, owned by the public broadcaster TRM. It's the first niche-oriented station from the public broadcaster, and its target audience is Moldovan youth. It was launched on 30 October 2012, at 6 o'clock in Bălți, transmitting live on 99.4 FM and on its website.
Radio Moldova Tineret will broadcast soon on these frequencies:
* Varniţa, Anenii Noi, pe frecvența 104.0 FM
* Nisporeni – 103.8 FM
* Copanca – 103.6 FM
* Sărata-Galbenă – 107.1 FM
# Paul Savary

Paul Savary (born November 2, 1982) is a Swiss professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing with Lausanne HC of the Swiss National League A.
Savary participated at the 2010 IIHF World Championship as a member of the Switzerland men's national ice hockey team.
# José Pereira (scholar)

José Pereira (22 January 1931 – 26 January 2015) was a Sanskrit scholar, historian, writer, artist, and linguist of Goan origin.

## Early life and education

José Pereira was born on 22 January 1931 in Bombay to a Goan family who hailed from Curtorim. He received his PhD in Ancient History and Culture from St Xavier's College in 1949. He later graduated, with honours, from Siddharth College of Arts, Science and Commerce in 1951. In 1959, he traveled to Portugal as a guest lecturer at the Insituto Superior de Estudoes Ultramarinos in Lisbon. A year later, he departed Lisbon following his public statement that “Goa has a cultural identity of its own and can never be a showcase of the greatness of the Portuguese."

## Career

Pereira was the author of 24 books and 145 journal articles. He was internationally recognised for his fresco paintings. His first works, titled "Images of Goa", were exhibited in Bombay when he was 18 while still a student at J J School of Art and later exhibited in Union Territory of Delhi in 1969.

## Personal life

Pereira was fluent in at least 13 languages. In particular, he was a strong supporter of the Konkani language.

## Recognition

In 2012, the Government of India conferred the Padma Bhushan, the third-highest civilian award of India, in recognition of Pereira's work in the field of Indian history and literature. He is considered to be the only Goan to be conferred this award while being a non-resident Indian.

## Controversy

In later life, his "Epiphanies of the Hindu Gods" caused Hindu fundamentalists to protest in 2010 due to the nudity in the artwork. Pereira countered with quotations from Sanskrit scriptures that justified the piece.
# Union Flat Creek

Union Flat Creek is a 72-mile (120 km) long tributary of the Palouse River. Beginning at an elevation of 2,820 feet (859.5 m) near Genesee in northern Nez Perce County, Idaho, it flows west into Whitman County, Washington, passing through the towns of Uniontown and Colton. It then flows to its mouth west of La Crosse, at an elevation of 1,168 feet (356.0 m).
# 1983 in Taiwan

Events from the year 1983 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 72 according to the official Republic of China calendar.

## Incumbents

* President – Chiang Ching-kuo
* Vice President – Hsieh Tung-min
* Premier – Sun Yun-suan
* Vice Premier – Chiu Chuang-huan

## Events
### March

* 28 March – The commissioning of first unit of Tunghsiao Power Plant in Miaoli County.

### August

* 8 August – The establishment of Taipei Fine Arts Museum in Zhongshan District, Taipei.

### October

* 31 October – The opening of Guandu Bridge which links Taipei and New Taipei.

### December

* 3 December – 1983 Republic of China legislative election.

## Births

* 8 January – Pan Tzu-hui, softball athlete
* 19 January – Jane Huang, singer
* 30 March – Hebe Tien, actress and singer
* 22 April – Chang Chia-che, long-distance running athlete
* 12 May – Ho Ming-tsan, football player
* 28 May – Marcus Chang, actor and singer-songwriter
* 31 May – Michelle Chen, actress and singer
* 10 June – Hsueh Shih-ling, actor, rapper, songwriter and television presenter
* 11 July – Christine Kuo, actress
* 27 August – Chen Bolin, actor
* 6 September – Jing Chang, singer
* 20 September
** Shone An, singer and actor
** A-Lin, singer and lyricist
* 8 October – Maggie Wu, model and actress
* 11 October – Wu Hsiao-li, volleyball player
* 31 October – Jay Shih, actor, singer and TV host
* 2 December – Monica Yin, actress
* 28 November – Alien Huang, singer and actor
* 25 December – Gwei Lun-mei actress
* 28 December – Joseph Chang, actor

## Deaths

* 30 June – Hsu Shih-hsien, 75, former Mayor of Chiayi City.