OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Georg Wilhelm Richmann

Georg Wilhelm Richmann (Russian: Георг Вильгельм Рихман; 22 July [O.S. 11 July] 1711 – 6 August [O.S. 26 July] 1753) was a Russian physicist of Baltic German origin who did pioneering work on electricity, atmospheric electricity, and calorimetry. He died by electrocution in St. Petersburg when struck by apparent ball lightning produced by an experiment attempting to ground the electrical discharge from a storm.

## Early life and education

Richmann was born 22 July [O.S. 11 July] 1711 in the city of Pernau in Livonia, Swedish Empire (now Estonia). Richmann's father died of plague before he was born, and his mother remarried. In his early years he studied in Reval (now Estonia); later he studied in Germany at the universities of Halle and Jena.

## Career

After his education, Richmann spent the rest of his life as a professor of physics at the university in St. Petersburg and a center of scientific research. There he dealt with problems of thermodynamics and with investigations of electrical phenomena.
He became famous for establishing the first general equation for calorimetric calculations. This law was later called Richmann's law in his honor.
Richmann also became famous for his investigations on thunderstorm electricity, which led to his tragic death in 1753. Richmann also worked as a tutor to the children of Count Andrei Osterman. Richmann translated Alexander Pope's Essay on Man into German from French, which appeared in 1741. In that year, he was also elected a member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences.

## Accidental death

Richmann was electrocuted in Saint Petersburg on 6 August 1753 (Old Style, 26 July 1753) while "trying to quantify the response of an insulated rod to a nearby storm." He is said to have been attending a meeting of the Academy of Sciences when he heard thunder, whereupon he ran home with his engraver to capture the event for posterity. While the experiment was underway, a discharge reported to have been ball lightning appeared and collided with Richmann's head leaving him with a red spot on his forehead, his left shoe blown open, and parts of his clothes singed. The ball lightning arising from the apparatus was the cause of his death. An explosion followed "like that of a small Cannon" that knocked the engraver out, split the room's door frame, and tore the door off its hinges. This incident represents the first documented case of ball lightning, and Richmann appears to be the first person in history to have lost his life while conducting electrical experiments.
# Lawrence Westbrook

Lawrence Westbrook (born January 17, 1988) is an American professional basketball point guard. As a senior with the University of Minnesota Golden Gophers basketball team, he averaged 12.2 points per game in the 2008–09 season, and was the Golden Gophers' leading scorer.
He is also the cousin of former NFL player Brian Westbrook.

## High school career

As a junior at Chandler High School in Chandler, Arizona, he led the nation in scoring with 41.0 points per contest. He had 883 points in just 22 games that season. He then transferred to Winchendon Prep High in Winchendon, Massachusetts as a senior, where he averaged 19.0 points per game as a senior. Rivals.com named him the 75th best high school basketball player of the decade. He signed with the Minnesota Golden Gophers in the fall of 2005.

## College career

Westbrook was leading scorer for the Gophers in the 2008–09 season. He has started almost every game in both his sophomore and junior seasons. In a January 15, 2009 overtime win against the Wisconsin Badgers at the Kohl Center, he had a season-high 29 points, including nine in the extra session, while going 10-for-16 from the field (including 7-of-7 from the free-throw line and 2-for-2 from beyond the arc). He also hit the game-tying 3-pointer with 2 seconds remaining in regulation.

## College statistics

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2006–07 | Minnesota | 21 | 2 | 10.8 | .370 | .303 | .529 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 3.5 |
| 2007–08 | Minnesota | 34 | 34 | 23.5 | .420 | .393 | .798 | 3.3 | 2.4 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 8.5 |
| 2008–09 | Minnesota | 29 | 23 | 24.1 | .421 | .361 | .857 | 2.6 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 12.2 |
# Daley Thompson's Decathlon

Daley Thompson's Decathlon is an Olympic-themed sports video game developed and released by Ocean Software in 1984. It was released in the wake of Daley Thompson's popularity following his gold medals in the decathlon at the 1980 and 1984 Olympic Games. The game shares significant design similarities to Konami's 1983 arcade game Track & Field.
A second game, Daley Thompson's Super-Test, was released the following year. The third title, Daley Thompson's Olympic Challenge, was released in 1988 to coincide with the 1988 Olympic Games.

## Gameplay

The player takes part in the ten events of the modern decathlon:
* Day 1: 100 metres, long jump, shot put, high jump, and 400 metres
* Day 2: 110 hurdles, pole vault, discus, javelin, and 1500 metres
The player starts the game with three lives; failure to reach the minimum standard in an event results in the loss of one life. Success in the 1500 metres event results in the game returning to Day 1 to repeat the events with more difficult qualification criteria.
Depending on the computer, running is simulated by hitting two keys (representing the left and right leg) alternately and as quickly as possible or by moving the joystick from side to side as quickly as possible. The game rapidly gained a reputation among players as a "joystick killer" because of the constant vigorous waggling of the joystick required during many of the events.
The Spectrum version was the first game to use Speedlock, a fast loader on the computer.

## Music

The soundtrack of the C64 version of the game was composed by David Dunn. The introduction music, by Martin Galway, is based on the 1978 electronic music piece "Rydeen" by Yellow Magic Orchestra (YMO).

## Reception

Daley Thompson's Decathlon was the ninth best-selling computer game of 1985 in the United Kingdom.
Sinclair User gave the game a score of 8/10. The game won the award for Best (Overall) Arcade Game in the Crash magazine Readers Awards 1984 and was the Best Arcade-Style Game of the Year at the Golden Joystick Awards. The One magazine in 1991 rated the game two out of five stars for the Amiga and Atari ST.
In 2017, the game was placed on Eurogamer's "10 games that defined the ZX Spectrum" list.
# Donkey show

A donkey show is a type of live sex show in which a woman engages in bestiality with a donkey, which, according to urban legend and some works of fiction, were once performed in the Mexican border city of Tijuana, particularly in the mid-20th century.
Gustavo Arellano, in his Ask a Mexican column, argues that such donkey shows are not real.
As late as 2008, they have been mentioned as a reason to visit Tijuana, and naive tourists may seek them out.
In 2005, the term is claimed to be used to describe a situation that has become a "complete mess", for example the government and the news media outlets.
# Xiaojiawan coal mine disaster

The Xiaojiawan coal mine disaster was a mining accident which happened on 29 August 2012 at the Xiaojiawan coal mine (Chinese: 肖家湾煤矿), located in Panzhihua in Sichuan Province, China. It was the deadliest mine accident since the 2009 Heilongjiang mine explosion. As a result of a gas explosion in the Xiaojiawan coal mine, at least 46 miners were killed. 51 were sent to hospital with seven in critical condition. It was reported that 16 miners died from carbon monoxide poisoning, while three others died in hospital.
At the moment of explosion there were 154 miners working at the mine. The shaft of the mine was severely destroyed. As of 30 August 2012, more than 300 rescuers have taken part in the rescue operation. Rescue operations are complicated due to high temperatures reaching 90 °C (194 °F).
The Xiaojiawan coal mine is an integrated coal mine with an annual output of 90,000 metric tons (89,000 long tons; 99,000 short tons) of coal. Its trial run started in March 2011. In December 2011, it gained a safety license. The mine is owned by Zhengjin Industry and Trade Co. Ltd. Three owners of the mine were detained for investigation.
# Ernest Bell (Australian politician)

Ernest Thomas Bell (31 March 1880 – 2 May 1930) was a pastoralist and member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

Bell was born in Camboon, Queensland, to parents James Thomas Marsh Bell and his wife Gertrude Augusta (née Norton) and attended Toowoomba Grammar School and Ipswich Grammar School. When he left school he was the manager of Combargno Station, Roma.
He was involved in many agricultural associations over the years including president of the Fassifern Agricultural and Pastoral Association and chairman of the Australian Meat Council.
On 17 August 1910, Bell married Pauline Eva Taylor (died 1970) in Brisbane and together had one son and three daughters. He died in office in May 1930 and his funeral proceeded from St John's Church of England Cathedral to the Toowong Cemetery.

## Political career

Bell represented the state seat of Fassifern from 1913 until his death in 1930. In that time he represented several parties that were opposed to the Labor Party.
# Perloz

Perloz (French: ; Valdôtain: Pèrlo) is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of northwestern Italy. The population from the 2011 census was at 453.
# The Live Love Laugh Foundation

The Live Love Laugh Foundation is a non-profit organization that deals with mental health issues.

## History

The Live Laugh Love Foundation was founded by Indian actress Deepika Padukone, who had spoken about her experience with depression, along with a board of trustees. Padukone created this foundation to bring more awareness to mental health and to reduce the stigma of it in India. Padukone said she decided to create this foundation is because, "In India, 90 percent of people who suffer from depression don't seek help." Padukone uses social media as a tool to encourage others to share their personal experiences/stories with mental illness, using the hashtag, #NotAshamed. The year after Padukone founded the Live Love Laugh Foundation, she launched a campaign called "More Than Just Sad" to assist general physicians in properly treating patients with depression or anxiety. Padukone is also the brand ambassador for the NGO Indian Psychiatric Society, which is the largest association of Indian psychiatrists.
In 2016, the organization launched a program called "You Are Not Alone". Facebook was working with the organization to prevent suicides from being livestreamed.

## Focus

The focus of the Live Love Laugh Foundation is to reduce the stigma that surrounds mental health. The foundation spreads awareness and changes the way people look at mental health in general. It provides a platform that enables people who are seeking help to learn more information and connect with mental health professionals. People are able to share and hear others' stories of their own experiences with mental health.

## Funding

This is a non-profit organization. It is currently being funded by sponsors and volunteers who are able to give their time or others who are able to make donations. Anyone who chooses to donate can also specify where they would like their donation to go. The donations can go specifically to the school program, the rural program, or to the foundation in general.
# John A.: Birth of a Country

John A.: Birth of a Country is a Canadian historical drama television film directed by Jerry Ciccoritti and written by Bruce M. Smith. It was produced by Indian Grove Productions in association with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, and aired on CBC Television on September 19, 2011.
Dramatizing the events that led up to Canadian Confederation in 1867, it is based on Richard Gwyn's non-fiction book John A.: The Man Who Made Us. It stars Shawn Doyle as Sir John A. Macdonald, alongside Peter Outerbridge, David La Haye, Aidan Devine, Michelle Nolden, Peter MacNeill, Cedric Smith, Rob Stewart, Ted Atherton, and Patrick McKenna.
The film won two Canadian Screen Award acting categories at the 1st Canadian Screen Awards, for Lead Actor in Television Film or Miniseries (Doyle) and Supporting Actor in a Drama Program or Series (Outerbridge). It also won the top direction (Jerry Ciccoritti) and writing (Bruce M. Smith) awards.

## Cast

* Shawn Doyle as John A. Macdonald
* Peter Outerbridge as George Brown
* David La Haye as George-Étienne Cartier
* Aidan Devine as John Sandfield Macdonald
* Jean-Michel Le Gal as Antoine-Aimé Dorion
* Michelle Nolden as Anne Nelson Brown
* Peter MacNeill as Allan MacNab
* Cedric Smith as Edmund Head
* Rob Stewart as William McDougall
* Ted Atherton as Charles Monck
* Patrick McKenna as Alexander Galt
# Sir Gurudas Banerjee Halt railway station

Sir Gurudas Banerjee Halt railway station is a Kolkata Suburban Railway station in Narkeldanga, Kolkata. It serves the local areas of Narkeldanga and Phoolbagan in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. A few trains run through this station and halt here. The station has two platforms. Its code is SGBA.

## Station complex

Earlier on the platform was not well sheltered. The station lacked many public facilities including water and sanitation.
However, in 2017, there have been many improvements to this station, wherein shelters and seats were added for passengers, water dispensers were placed, and floodlights have been positioned to ensure safety at night. The platform too, was considerably elongated to accommodate longer trains.
In the recent past, there has also been a surge in the number of passengers utilizing the station.

## Connections
### Auto

Phoolbagan to Sealdah auto route connects the station to Sealdah railway station.

### Bus

Bus route number 12C/2, 44, 45, 217B, 221, 223, 235, 253, DN17, S122 (Mini), S138 (Mini), S165 (Mini), S173 (Mini), AC49A, D11A serve the station.

### Metro

Phoolbagan of Green Line is within 500m.
# Muhlis Dağaşan

Muhlis Dağaşan (born 9 August 2004) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a defender for Eerste Divisie club Jong PSV and the Turkey national under-19 football team.

## Club career

He joined the academy at PSV Eindhoven in 2020 and signed his first professional contract in 2022. He signed a new two-year contract with the club in June 2023.
He made his professional debut for Jong PSV against TOP Oss in the Eerste Divisie on 18 August 2023. He scored his first professional goal in the Eerste Divisie against FC Den Bosch on 1 September 2023, the second goal in a 2-1 victory.

## International career

In 2023, he was called-up by Turkey U18 for their 2023 UEFA European Under-19 Championship qualification matches.
# Kishkinta

12°56′21″N 80°04′40″E﻿ / ﻿12.93914°N 80.07785°E﻿ / 12.93914; 80.07785
Kishkinta was a theme park located in Chennai, India. It was founded by Navodaya Appachan, the owner of Navodaya Studio. The park spread across 120 acres of vast area with a scenic landscape, bushes, fountains, decorations and designs. Along with these, the park had various entertainment places of Wave pools, water rides, roller coasters, toy trains etc. especially for children who visit for picnics. It was named after the fabled simian kingdom in the epic – Ramayana. As of 2016, it is currently closed.

## Controversies

Due to lack of proficient engineers for inspection and analysis, Kishkinta ride quality checks were done by amateurs and for weight test labourers were forced to participate. One such incident resulted in the death of a young labourer.
# Duke Li of Chen

Duke Li of Chen (Chinese: 陳厲公; pinyin: Chén Lì Gōng; reigned 706 BC – died 700 BC), personal name Gui Yue, was a duke of the Chen state.
Duke Li was a son of Duke Huan, who died under strange circumstances. He was believed to have become demented and went missing in the first month of 707 BC, before his body was found sixteen days later. The uncertainty threw the state into turmoil, and Duke Huan's younger brother Chen Tuo took the opportunity to murder Duke Li's elder brother Crown Prince Mian and usurp the throne.
Duke Li's mother was a princess of the neighbouring Cai state. After Chen Tuo's usurpation, the Cai army attacked the Chen state and killed Chen Tuo in 706 BC. The marquis of Cai then installed Duke Li to the Chen throne.
Duke Li died in 700 BC, after a reign of seven years. He was succeeded by his younger brother, Lin (Duke Zhuang).
Duke Li was the father of Chen Wan (陳完), who later fled to the Jiang Qi state in 672 BC. The Tian (田) clan descended from Chen Wan grew increasingly powerful over the centuries and eventually usurped the Jiang Qi throne and founded the Tian Qi state.
# 2009 Wujek-Śląsk mine blast

50°14′49″N 18°55′18″E﻿ / ﻿50.24694°N 18.92167°E﻿ / 50.24694; 18.92167
The 2009 Wujek-Śląsk mine blast occurred at the Wujek bituminous coal mine in Ruda Śląska, Poland on 18 September 2009. At least 20 miners were killed (12 died in coal mine, 8 in hospitals) and at least 37 more were hospitalised. It is the country's deadliest mining accident since the deaths of 23 miners from methane at the Silesia's Halemba mine in November 2006.

## Incident

The incident happened approximately 1 kilometer below surface level. Around 40 people were underground at the time of the blast. Twenty-nine made it out themselves but the rest had to be assisted. Emergency services ferried the casualties to the nearest hospitals. Eighteen were hospitalised at a burns specialist unit in Siemianowice Śląskie; six were hospitalised at Sosnowiec where family members collected outside in an upset manner. Some of the deaths came quickly, whilst more did not die until some time later. Deaths were caused by burns, some of 90 degree proportions, with burns sustained to the respiratory tract. Many will require psychological assistance as well if they are to fully recover from the incident. Production was stopped but the rest of the mine remained in operation. The fire was quenched. The probable cause is thought to be methane ignition.

## Investigation

An investigation into the incident was quickly launched. Then-President of Poland Lech Kaczyński expressed his regrets: "On behalf of all Poles I convey the closest family members our sympathy and solidarity and join them in prayer and pain. I wish all the injured a quick return to health". Polish Minister of Interior and Administration, Grzegorz Schetyna, alongside a deputy minister of economy, greeted the families of those who died by visiting the region after the blast. Two days of national mourning commenced at 06:00 on 21 September 2009; flags were flown at half-mast. Several pre-scheduled events were called off as result of the disaster.

## List of victims

* Zdzisław Batorski (43)
* Marek Bojsza (37)
* Janusz Cebula (45)
* Roman Cłapka (40)
* Roman Czarnecki (48)
* Marek Ćmiel (43)
* Zbigniew Garbacz (48)
* Cezary Goszczycki (39)
* Dariusz Grzegorzek (40)
* Michał Heince (43)
* Szymon Korzeniowski (24)
* Tomasz Kurek (44)
* Teodor Ledwoń (45)
* Lucjan Manjura (40)
* Jacek Nowakowski (36)
* Anastazy Podlaszewski (38)
* Sebastian Smyk (30)
* Adrian Świętek (21)
* Rafał Wcisło (22)
* Adam Wiśniowski (38)
# Antal Jäkl

Antal Jäkl (born 18 November 1971 in Beremend) is a Hungarian football player who retired.
# Albert Diaz

Albert Diaz, Alberto Diaz, or Al Diaz may refer to:
* Al Diaz (artist) (born 1959), American graffiti artist
* Albert Diaz (judge) (born 1960), U.S. federal judge from North Carolina
* Alberto Díaz Jr. (born 1943), U.S. Navy rear admiral
* Alberto Díaz Gutiérrez ("Alberto Korda", 1928–2001), Cuban photographer
* Albert "Tiger" Diaz, founding member of the musical group La Sombra
* Alberto Díaz (Alberto Díaz Ortiz, born 1994), Spanish basketball player
* Alberto Díaz Trujillo (born 1975), Mexican politician
* Alberto Cabero Díaz (1874–1955), Chilean politician
* Albert Rivera Diaz (born 1979), Spanish lawyer and politician
# Lisa Law

Lisa Law is an American photographer and filmmaker of 1960s counterculture best known, with Peter Whiterabbit, for photographing the 1969 Woodstock festival, where she also organised food. She was also involved in the organisation of the Woodstock '99 festival.

## Early life

Lisa Bachelis was born to Selma (née Mikels), an attorney, and Lee Bachelis, a furrier. She has two brothers, Gregory Frank and Guy and she grew up in Burbank, California. Bachelis attended John Burroughs High School in Burbank, Galileo High School in San Francisco, California, the College of Marin in Marin County, California, and San Francisco City College.

## Career

In Los Angeles in 1964, Bachelis became a personal assistant to Frank Werber, the manager of The Kingston Trio. He gave her a Honeywell Pentax camera and she began taking pictures of the musicians in the Bay Area and Los Angeles music scenes.
In 1965, Bachelis met Tom Law, the road manager for Peter, Paul and Mary. Law, his brother John Phillip Law, and their friend, Jack Simons, owned a four-story mansion in Los Feliz, known as the Castle. Bachelis and Law married the same year, and she moved into the mansion, where she took photographs of visiting musicians and artists, including Andy Warhol, Bob Dylan and Barry McGuire.
After living in Yelapa, Mexico, for a short time in 1966, Law chronicled the lives of the flower children in Haight Ashbury. She carried her camera wherever she went, to the Human Be-In, the anti-Vietnam march in San Francisco, the Monterey Pop Festival, and meetings of The Diggers. Law then joined those who migrated to the communes of New Mexico in the late Sixties and early Seventies. She has gone on to specialize in documenting homeless people in San Francisco, the El Salvadorian's resistance against military oppression, and the Navajo and Hopi nations struggling to preserve their ancestral religious sites, traditions, and land.
She and her former husband, Tom Law, lived together on a farm in Truchas, New Mexico, for 12 years and had four children, including photographer Pilar Law. They divorced in 1977.
Law moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico. She has been involved in the building of the El Museo de Historia, Arte y Cultura de Yelapa museum in Yelapa, Mexico.

## Woodstock

At the 1969 Woodstock festival, Law asked the festival organizers for $3,000 to buy rolled oats, bulgur wheat, wheat germ, dried apricots, currants, almonds, soy sauce, and honey to make muesli. Volunteers fed around 130,000 people with Dixie cups.
Law was also involved in organising the Woodstock '99 festival, and appears in the documentary series Trainwreck: Woodstock '99 where she talked about the difference between the two festivals.

## Works

* Flashing on the Sixties, Squarebooks, Santa Rosa, CA, 1987
* Interviews with Icons: Flashing on the Sixties, Lumen Books, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 2000
* Beneath the Diamond Sky: Haight-Ashbury 1965-1970, Barney Hoskins, Simon & Schuster Editions, 1997

## Film

* Flashing on the Sixties: A tribal document by Lisa Law, Flashback Productions Ltd. 1994

## CD cover photographs

* Dezeo: Jewish Music From Spain by Consuelo Luz, Wagram Music, 2000