OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ahmed and Mohammed Hussain

Ahmed Hussain and Mohammed Hussain are ghazal singers from Jaipur, India. They are two brothers who sing classical ghazals and devotional music.

## Early life and career

Born in Rajasthan as sons of the famous ghazal and thumri singer Ustad Afzal Hussain, the duo touches genres like Indian classical music and bhajan as well as ghazal. They started their singing career in 1958 as classical and thumri artists belonging to Jaipur Gharana.
Their first album Guldasta was released in 1980 and was a critical and commercial success. Since then they have released around 50 studio albums. They attempted popularizing their music by turning to tempo music in Maan bhi ja.
Ustad Ahmed and Mohammed Hussain have notable personalities in the world of ghazals. They have also performed before the President of India in 1976. Their sons Javed Hussain, Muazzam Hussain and Imran Hussain are also singers.

## Awards

* Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 2000 for ghazal and devotional singing of Na`at, Hamd.
* They were awarded Padma Shri on the eve of 74th Republic Day on 25 January 2023.

## Albums

* Naat
* Rifaaqat
* Mukhatib
* Shamakhana
* Kabhi Kabhi
* Noor-E-Islam
* Khayal-E-Yaar
* Pyar Ka Jazba
* Greatest Hits – two discs (HMV)
* Rahnuma
* Zindagi
* Guldasta (first album)
* Nissar
* Shraddha (Bhajan)
* Bhavna (Bhajan)
* Anupam Vani (Bhajan)
* Re-Man
* Sarmaya (released 19 September 2006 on Fontana India)
* Aagosh
* Safaq
* Dil Ki baat
* Raaz-E-ulfat
* Dasam Granth
* Aah
* Kashish
* Meri Mohabbat
* Izhaar
* Humkhayal
* Veer-Zara
* Ghazals & Geet
* Ai-Saba
* Khayaal – Geets & Ghazals (live)
* Kah Kashan Vol. 1 (live)
* Shamakhana Vol. 2: A Live Mehfil Of Ghazals
* The Golden Moments – Ahmed Hussain – Mohammed Hussain (SAREGAMA)
* The Golden Moments – Purkaif Hawayen Hain
* The Golden Moments – Pyar Ka Jazba
* The Golden Moments – Mausam Aayenge – Jaayenge
* Kabhi Kabhi
* Alad Ballad Bawe Da-Satrangi (Punjabi)
* The Great Ghazals
* Dhola Vasda Raven (Punjabi)
* Ek Hi Saroop (Punjabi)
* Tasveer
* Khwab Basera (Nov 2010)
* Anurodher Asar – Vol. 2 (January 1994) (Bengali)
* Maan Bhi Ja
Ustad Ahmed Hussain and Ustad Mohammad Hussain has also awarded by the CENTRAL SANGEET NATAK AKADEMI AWARD in the year 2017 by the President of India.

## Films

* Veer-Zaara (2004)

## Charity concerts

Ahmed and Mohammed Hussain have performed in concerts all over the world to help raise funds for cancer patients, the blind and the physically challenged people.
# Karl-Axel Karlsson

Karl-Axel Karlsson (5 September 1939 – 3 December 2011) was a Swedish sports shooter. He competed at the 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Salvatierra de los Barros

Salvatierra de los Barros is a municipality in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain. It has a population of 1,721 (2014) and an area of 75 km².
# Luciobarbus guiraonis

Luciobarbus guiraonis is a ray-finned fish species in the family Cyprinidae. It is here placed in Luciobarbus following the IUCN, but that genus is very closely related to the other typical barbels and perhaps better considered a mere subgenus of Barbus.
This large barbel is endemic to Spain, where it is known as barbo mediterraneo. This literally means "Mediterranean Barbel" in English, but that common name is usually applied to the closely related Barbus meridionalis, of whose scientific name it is an equivalent.
It occurs in rivers, lakes and reservoirs on the Mediterranean side of Spain, from the Mijares's to the Serpis River' drainage basins, and in the drainage basin of the upper Guadiana River.
It is classified as Near Threatened by the IUCN and its numbers will probably decrease by about one-third until 2020. The main cause of its decline is unsustainable use of water resources, such as water pollution, extraction for agriculture and damming. Certain planned damming projects are likely to severely impact the species' stocks. Introduced exotic fishes pose an additional problem.
L. guiraonis is listed in Annex V of the European Union's Habitats Directive to allow its taking from the wild to be legally restricted, and – as Barbus capito, which actually refers to its Central Asian relative, the Bulatmai barbel – as Protected Species in Appendix III of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats.
# Japanese destroyer Matsukaze (1906)

Matsukaze (松風) ("Wind in the coastal pines") was one of 32 Kamikaze-class destroyers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) in the first decade of the 20th century.

## Design and description

The Kamikaze-class destroyers were improved versions of the preceding Harusame class. They displaced 381 long tons (387 t) at normal load and 450 long tons (460 t) at deep load. The ships had a length between perpendiculars of 227 feet (69.2 m) and an overall length of 234 feet (71.3 m), a beam of 21 feet 7 inches (6.6 m) and a draught of 6 feet (1.8 m). The Kamikazes were powered by two vertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one shaft using steam produced by four Kampon water-tube boilers. The engines produced a total of 6,000 indicated horsepower (4,500 kW) that gave the ships a maximum speed of 29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph). They carried a maximum of 100 long tons (102 t) of coal which gave them a range of 1,500 nautical miles (2,800 km; 1,700 mi) at a speed of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). Their crew consisted of 70 officers and ratings.
The main armament of the Kamikaze-class ships consisted of two 40-calibre quick-firing (QF) three-inch (76 mm) 12 cwt guns on single mounts; the forward gun was located on superstructure, but the aft gun was at the stern. Four 28-calibre QF three-inch 8 cwt guns on single mounts were positioned abreast the superstructure, two in each broadside. The ships were also armed with two single rotating mounts for 450-millimetre (17.7 in) torpedoes between the superstructure and the stern gun.

## Construction and career

Matsukaze was launched at Kawasaki's shipyard in Kobe on 23 December 1906 and completed on 16 February 1907. The ship saw service in World War I and participated in the Siberian Expedition. She was decommissioned on 1 April 1924 and subsequently broken up for scrap.
# Amalda utopica

Amalda utopica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Ancillariidae.

## DEscription

The length of the shell attains 45 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Japan.
# Mundarakht massacre

From July 4 to July 6, 2021, the Taliban carried out a series of killings in the village of Mundarakht, situated in the Ghazni Province of Afghanistan, targeting Hazara men. The killings were condemned and shock was expressed at the savagery of killings, especially when it was revealed that the Taliban used torture in order to kill the men.

## Background

Hazaras have been a persecuted minority in Afghanistan since the 1800s from the reign of Abdur Rahman Khan and the 1888–1893 Hazara uprisings. Since then, the Hazara community has faced constant persecution since then, including the 21st century.
Despite improvement of conditions after the topple of the Taliban regime in 2001, conditions worsened after the Taliban victory, with the Taliban continuing their persecution of the Hazara minority.
Prior to the killings, the families of Mundarakht were forced to flee to the mountains, when they returned, they came to see their houses looted and the aftermath of a massacre.

## Killings

Wahed Qaraman, 45, was taken out of house by Taliban fighters, who then proceeded to break his limbs, shoot him in the leg, pull his hair out and beat his face with a blunt object.
Jaffar Rahimi, 63, was accused by Taliban fighters of working for the Afghan government when money was found in his pocket, Taliban fighters then strangled him with his own scarf and carved off his arm muscles before he finally died.
Sayed Abdul Hakim, 40, was taken from his house by Taliban fighters who then beat him with sticks and rifle butts with his arms bound and was shot twice in the leg and twice in the chest before the Taliban fighters dumped his body next to a nearby creek.
AlI Jan Tata, Zia Faqeer Shah, Ghulam Rasool Reza, 65, 23, 53 respectively - shot as they attempted to reach their homes in the nearby hamlet of Wuli.
Sayeed Ahmad, 75, was assured by Taliban fighters that they would not harm him as he was elderly and were permitted to feed his cattle, but Taliban fighters proceeded to shoot him in his chest and side.
Zia Marefat, 28, suffered from depression and did not leave his house to go to safety, was then eventually convinced by his mother to flee, but when he tried, he was captured by the Taliban and shot in the temple, killing him.
Karim Baksh Karimi, 45, had an undiagnosed mental health condition which lead to him acting erratically. The Taliban fighters then executed him by shooting him in the head.

## Reactions

The Taliban defended their actions, stating “When it is the time of conflict, everyone dies, it doesn't matter if you have guns or not. It is the time of war.”
Amnesty International's Secretary-General Agnès Callamard said: "The cold-blooded brutality of these killings is a reminder of the Taliban's past record, and a horrifying indicator of what Taliban rule may bring."
# Dzierżążno, Tczew County

Dzierżążno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Morzeszczyn, within Tczew County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) east of Morzeszczyn, 29 km (18 mi) south of Tczew, and 59 km (37 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located within the ethnocultural region of Kociewie in the historic region of Pomerania.
Dzierżążno was a private church village of the Diocese of Włocławek, administratively located in the Tczew County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship of the Polish Crown.
# Nojewo

Nojewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pniewy, within Szamotuły County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Pniewy, 19 km (12 mi) west of Szamotuły, and 47 km (29 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Oman–Tanzania relations

Oman–Tanzania relations are the bilateral relations between Oman and Tanzania. The Sultanate of Oman has one of the oldest historical relationships with communities in Tanzania, namely in Zanzibar. Oman is the only country outside Africa where Swahili is spoken as a first language, and its people have blood relations with the people of Tanzania.

## History

Zanzibar, a semi-autonomous archipelago in Tanzania, has had a relationship with Oman since the 17th century. In 1698, Zanzibar became part of the overseas holdings of Oman after Saif bin Sultan, the Imam of Oman, defeated the Portuguese. In the 1830s, Omani ruler Said bin Sultan moved his court from Muscat to Stone Town. The sultanate controlled large parts of the Tanzanian Mainland coast and continued to trade with inland communities. This led to many Omani people settling in Tanzania. Following the 1964 Zanzibar Revolution and subsequent massacre of Arabs, many Omanis were expelled from the islands. However, many still continue to maintain familial relations with family in Oman.

## Economic relations

Trade between the two countries, Tanzania and Oman, As of 2022, stood at ~US$259 million. Tanzania imported goods worth ~US$259 million, while its exports stood at ~US$60.5 million. Tanzania imports from Oman are mostly oil derivative products, such as plastics, while exports are mostly meat & foodstuffs.

## Transport links

Oman Air has direct connections between Muscat and Dar es Salaam/Zanzibar.

## Diplomatic relations

Both countries have established diplomatic missions in their respective countries and have various co-operative agreements between them in Trade, Politics, Higher education and most importantly, cooperation in records and archives.

## High level state visits

* October 2012 - Jakaya Kikwete, President of Tanzania, made a state visit to Oman.
* June 2022 - Samia Suluhu Hassan, President of Tanzania, made a state visit to Oman.
* October 2022 - Hussein Mwinyi, President of Zanzibar, made a state visit to Oman.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Oman has an embassy in Dar es Salaam and a Consulate in Zanzibar City.
* Tanzania has an embassy in Muscat.
# John Houghton (Manx politician)

John Ramsey Houghton MHK (born 1958/1959 in Douglas, Isle of Man) is a former Isle of Man politician who served as Member of the House of Keys for Douglas North until losing his seat in the 2016 Manx General Election. He has two daughters.

## Political career

Houghton is an outspoken critic of the Isle of Man Constabulary and its former Chief Constable, Mike Culverhouse. During the 'Manx Bugging Scandal' in 2000, he publicly supported former Deputy Chief Constable Neil Kinrade. Houghton previously served as a Commandant of the Special Constabulary and Chairman of the Civil Service Commission.
In 2009, Houghton objected to the Gender Recognition Bill as he believed new laws to protect the rights of transsexuals living on the Isle of Man would "defy common decency".
It was announced on July 16, 2012, that he was to take over from Graham Creegen as Chairman of Isle of Man Water Auth.
Houghton lost his seat in the general election held on 22 September 2016.

### Pension controversy

In December 2014, it was discovered that out of the 24 MHKs he was the only one not paying into the Tynwald Members Pension Scheme (despite an earlier statement to the contrary). Back in March 2012, he had described an enquiry sent to all members of the Manx parliament from Manx Radio as to whether they would contribute towards their taxpayer funded Tynwald pension message as "arrogant", asked if they had nothing better to do and followed that up with a personal attack on the station.

### Accusations of poor behaviour

Houghton has been reprimanded or disciplined on a number of occasions by the President of Tynwald and the Speaker of the House of Keys for his unparliamentary language. In 2011, during a 3-day Tynwald session Houghton was accused a number of times of abusing his Tynwald privileges and for making verbal attacks on civil service officers. In May 2016, Houghton was the subject of a parliamentary committee report brought before Tynwald due to accusations of "lying, bullying and interfering in a staff dispute". His behaviour was also described as ‘unrelenting, aggressive and unprecedented’ and led to a member of staff in the Clerk of Tynwald's office resigning.

## Governmental positions

* Chairman of Isle of Man Water and Sewerage Authority, 2012–present
* Chairman of the Civil Service Commission, 2004–?
* Member of the Whitely Council, 2004–09
# Waldemar Califf

Waldemar Califf (born 9 November 1936) is a Swedish former sports shooter. He competed in the 25 metre pistol event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Jaime Mela

Jaime Mela (born 17 November 1890, date of death unknown) was a Spanish fencer. He competed in the team sabre event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Palestinian Child's Day

Palestinian Child's Day (Arabic: يوم الطفل الفلسطيني; Hebrew: יום הילד הפלסטיני, The day on which Palestinian children celebrate in the Occupied State of Palestine, on 5 April of each year.

## Date of celebration

The declaration of International Children's Day came when the late President Yasser Arafat declared his commitment to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, whereby Yasser Arafat declared 5 April a day for the Palestinian child. Note that the official ratification of the State of Palestine on the International Convention on the Rights of the Child was on 2 April 2014.

## The legal status of children in Palestine

There are general laws in the State of Palestine pertaining to the Palestinian child, such as the Palestinian Child Law No. (7) for the year 2004 AD and the decision by Law No. (4) for the year 2016 AD regarding the protection of juveniles, as these laws codify and limit the laws pertaining to the child with the aim of protecting him.

## Children in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

Children in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict refer to the impact of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict on minors in the Palestinian territories. Philip E. Verman found in an academic study that the IDF's response against Palestinian children was so strong that it "practically eliminates opportunities for effective child protection training." So that many children are brought up in refugee camps, and Daoud Kuttab described their conditions in the following way:
   Children born in Palestinian refugee camps that are under Israeli occupation drink their mothers' milk while curfew is imposed on the camp; They wake up in the middle of the night to the sound of rubber bullets and rumors of a possible settler attack. When they grow up, they quickly learn the political lesson of the occupation. Soldiers, batons, tear gas, rubber bullets, arrests, torture, curfews, closure of camp entrances, administrative detention, and town arrests are all prominent entries in the daily dictionary of refugee camps.

### Violence against children

Every year, approximately 700 Palestinian children between the ages of 12 and 17, the vast majority of whom are male, are arrested, interrogated, and detained by the Israeli army, Israeli police and Arabized forces.
# WTNT (AM)

WTNT (730 kHz) is a Spanish hits AM radio station licensed to Alexandria, Virginia and serving the Washington metro area. WTNT is owned and operated by Metro Radio. 730 kHz is a Canadian and Mexican clear-channel frequency.
The station flipped formats to a Spanish music and talk format dubbed "La Capital" on December 1, 2013.

## History

WTNT signed on as WPIK December 10, 1945. For many years this station operated as the AM side to country station WXRA 105.9 FM, and for another period as WPKX "Kix Country". For a time 730 simulcast 105.9's next incarnation, classic rock, as WCXR. For a short while in the mid-1980s, the station featured a soul oldies format. It was also WRMR with a nostalgia format for a very short while (not to be confused with the Cleveland, Ohio, market WRMR). In 1987, it took the call letters WCPT, and became WBZS in May 1995.
The station was owned by Metropolitan Broadcasting until 1989, Westinghouse Broadcasting from 1989 to 1993, and Viacom from 1993 to 1997. In July 1990, WCPT adopted a simulcast of CNN Headline News. From May 1995 to April 1999, WBZS offered a business news brokered financial advice format.
Then, Mega Communications bought the station and installed a Mexican/tropical music format as "Radio Capital", which it simulcast with its co-owned WBZS-FM (92.7 FM, Prince Frederick, Maryland) and WBPS (94.3 FM, Warrenton, Virginia). Washington Redskins owner Daniel Snyder bought all three stations in 2006. The new three-station network ran a new sports radio formart as "Triple X ESPN Radio". The WXTR calls were installed at this point; the call letters were used in the past on different stations in the Washington area on two different stations (at 104.1 FM and 820 AM). In 2008, Snyder bought his network's primary competitor, WTEM (980 AM), and WXTR switched to ESPN Deportes Radio.
On October 10, 2010, WXTR switched to a pop and soul oldies format. Radio Business Report quoted station management as saying the station would fill "a void in the marketplace". However, this change lasted only several days, as Red Zebra announced that WXTR would be sold off to Metro Radio that October 18. The WTNT call letters were moved from the 570 kHz facility, which changed to the WSPZ call letters, and picked up WTNT's previous talk format, which was dropped for sports talk in early September.
On December 1, 2013, WTNT changed their format from talk to Spanish AC, branded as "La Capital".
It eventually rebranded to "La Mega Capital" and moved towards a more Spanish contemporary format.

## Translators

In addition to the main station, WTNT has two FM translators to widen its broadcast area.
| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP (W) | HAAT | Class | FCC info |
| W225CN | 92.9 FM | Centreville, Virginia | 142765 | 25 | 77 m (253 ft) | D | LMS |
| W248BN | 97.5 FM | Alexandria, Virginia | 18863 | 250 | 213 m (699 ft) | D | LMS |
# Carl Crawford (boxer)

Carl Crawford (6 September 1935 – 1 March 1999) was a Guyanese light-heavyweight boxer, who represented his country at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was in fact the first boxer to compete for Guyana in the Olympics. There he was eliminated in the first round of the men's light-heavyweight division by Zbigniew Pietrzykowski of Poland, he then became sparring partner for Muhammad Ali.
Crawford won a bronze medal at the 1959 Pan American Games in the middleweight class, defeating Robert Piau of Canada in his first bout before being eliminated by Bob Foster of the United States. Crawford then won the third place bout versus Rafael Toro of Venezuela. Crawford also competed at the 1963 Pan American Games in the light heavyweight category and won a silver medal in that category at the 1962 Central American and Caribbean Games.
He was honored with Guyana's Sportsman-of-the-Year award in 1959.
Crawford died in 1999, due to Colon cancer.

## Olympic results

Represented British Guiana as a Light-heavyweight at the 1960 Olympic Games.
* Round of 32: lost to Zbigniew Pietrzykowski (Poland) by decision, 0-5
# Fernando Guillén (fencer)

Fernando Guillén (1895–1925) was a Spanish fencer. He competed in the individual and team sabre events at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Freda Sack

Freda Sack (born 23 September 1951, died 13 February 2019) was a British type designer who began her career at Letraset in 1972, joining as a photographic retoucher. Colleagues attest to her skill at cutting letters from rubylith at Letraset where she cut several of the in-house designs and some of her own. After a freelance period which including consulting for British Airways, and Vauxhall Motors, in 1989 she joined up with previous collaborator David Quay to co-found what, by their own account, may have been the first UK independent type foundry, called The Foundry, in 1989.
Freda Sack was a member of the International Society of Typographic Designers, its co-chair from 1995 to 1999, its chair from 2000 to 2004, and its president from 2006 to 2010. Later, she was made an honorary fellow.

## Typefaces by Sack

This is a selection of more notable typefaces, not a comprehensive index.
While employed by Letraset:
* Paddington (1977)
* Victorian (1976) (with Colin Brignall)
After leaving Letraset but still published with Letraset:
* Ignatius (1987)
* Proteus (1983)
* Vermont (1987)
* Waldorf (1986)
Published by her own Foundry Types (now The Foundry Types) many of which are careful revivals of 20th century designs:
* Architype Renner (1993) (described by Bringhurst as “artistically the earliest version” of Futura)
* New Alphabet (1997)
* Gridnik (1997).
Also at Foundry Types, Sack created corporate (that is, not published) fonts for British Gas, NatWest Bank, the Science Museum, the World Wildlife Fund, and Lisbon Metro.