OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Imam Ali military base

The Imam Ali military base was an Iranian military base located near the eastern Syrian town of Abu Kamal, near the border with Iraq.

## History

The base has reportedly been under construction since early 2018. Fox News reported on 4 September 2019 that a "classified Iranian project", the Imam Ali military base, was being constructed near Abu Kamal, which was confirmed by satellite images. The project was approved by the top leadership in Tehran and is being completed by the Iranian Quds Force.
On 9 September 2019, reports emerged that "Iranian" or "Iranian-backed militias" had been targeted in airstrikes, which appeared to be similar to a June 2018 airstrike that targeted a Kata'ib Hezbollah base at a similar location. Satellite imagery taken by ImageSat International in late 2019 suggests a tunnel system is being built, which Western intelligence sources believe will hold missiles.
The site has been struck multiple times by the Israeli Air Force after which the construction of tunnels was noticed to have accelerated, and would soon be operational, as of November 2019.
The site was struck again on 25 February 2021 by the United States military in retaliation for multiple rocket attacks against U.S. forces in Iraq ten days earlier, and became the first known offensive military operation carried out under U.S. president Joe Biden. On 28 June 2021, another airstrike targeted the base, which left at least nine Iran-backed Iraqi militia fighters dead and many others injured, according to SOHR.
All Iranian military bases in Syria have been abandoned as IRGC withdrew its fighters from Syria in December 2024 amid the fall of the Assad regime.
# Pazhou Pagoda

The Pazhou Pagoda, also known as the Whampoa Pagoda or Pa Chow Pogoda, is an early modern Chinese pagoda on Pazhou Island in Haizhu District, Guangzhou, the capital of China's Guangdong Province.

## History

Construction of the Whampoa Pagoda was initiated in 1597 and was completely built by 1600. The pagoda is situated on a knoll at the south bank of Pearl River. Although it was built as a Buddhist landmark, it was also a useful navigation point for merchant ships traveling to Guangzhou.

## Architecture

It is an octagonal tower with 9 main sections and 17 sub sections. The tower stands at about 59 metres (194 ft), and has a diameter at the base of 12.7 metres (42 ft). It covers a total area of 111 square metres.
Functioning in a similar fashion to Chigang Pagoda, it was built for Fengshui and allow safe navigation of merchant ships traveling along the Pearl River towards Guangzhou.

## Gallery

* The Pazhou Pagoda in 2023
* The Pagoda in 1880
* Drawing of the Pagoda and Changzhou Island, 1858
# Inayatullah Khan

Inayatullah Khan (Pashto/Persian: عنايت الله خان), (20 October 1888 – 12 August 1946) was the King of Afghanistan for three days in January 1929. He was the son of former Afghan Emir, Habibullah Khan. Inayatullah's brief reign ended with his abdication.
Khan was born into a Pashtun family. In the middle of the night, on 14 January 1929, Amanullah Khan handed over his throne to his brother Inayatullah Khan and tried to secretly escape from Kabul to Kandahar. Habibullāh Kalakāni and his followers chased Amanullah's Rolls-Royce on horseback but Amanullah managed to escape.
With the King gone, Kalakani wrote a letter to Inayatullah to either surrender or prepare for war. Inayatullah's response was that he had never sought nor wished to be king and agreed to abdicate and proclaim Kalakani as king on 17 January 1929. Inayatullah was airlifted out of Kabul by the Royal Air Force and spent the remainder of his life in exile. In August 1929, during the Afghan Civil War (1928–1929), there were rumours in Kabul that rupees bearing Inayatullah's name were circulating among anti-Kalakani forces. This led some to believe that Inaytullah had begun to contest the Afghan throne. However, nothing came of this, and the rumours quickly subsided. Inayatullah remained in Iran, until his death in Tehran in 1946.

## Family

Inayatullah and Khariya (Khariya, a daughter of Mahmud Tarzi) had Khalilullah Seraj (born 1910), Ruhullah Seraj (born 1911, died 1913), Zaynab Seraj, Mastura Seraj, Humaira Seraj, Hamidullah Enayat Seraj (born c.1923), Roqya Seraj (born 1918), Hamida Seraj (born 1920), Khayrullah Enayat Seraj (born 1921), Esmatullah Enayat Seraj (born 1922), Latifa Seraj (born 1923), Anisa Seraj (born 1924), Nafisa Seraj (born 1925).
# Christodoulos (Greek patriarch of Alexandria)

Christodoulos served as Greek Patriarch of Alexandria between 907 and 932.
# Christmas Kettle

The Christmas Kettle (also referred to as the Red Kettle due to its color) is The Salvation Army's most famous street campaign. It is most recognized during the Christmas season through its volunteers who stand outside of businesses and play or sing Christmas carols, or ring bells to inspire passersby to place donations of cash and checks inside the trademark red kettles.

## History

A tradition on the "kettle" started in 1891, in San Francisco, by Salvation Army officer Captain Joseph McFee. Captain McFee, resolving to provide a free Christmas dinner to the poor of San Francisco, remembered a sight he saw in Liverpool, England. From his days as a sailor McFee remembered a large pot displayed on the Stage Landing, called "Simpson's Pot." The pot took in donations put in by passersby. Taking this idea, McFee asked for permission from San Francisco city authorities to place a crab pot and tripod at the Oakland ferry landing. The kettle - and McFee's call of "Keep the Pot Boiling!" - drew in passengers and donations.
The idea spread, and is in use by many Salvation Army charities worldwide. Innovations from the crab pot have included self ringing kettles, booths that play Christmas music, and Credit Card capabilities.
Since 1997, the Christmas kettle campaign is traditionally kicked off during the halftime of the Dallas Cowboys Thanksgiving Day football game. An oversized kettle sits just outside the playing field, which has on several occasions been featured after touchdown celebrations. Under NFL rules such celebrations result in league fines, which players pay without objection, often donating an equal amount to the Salvation Army.

## Anonymous donations

A tradition has developed in the United States where, in some places, gold coins are anonymously inserted into the kettles in which the bell ringers collect donations. The tradition appears to have started in the Midwest when the first known drop of a gold coin was put into a kettle in Crystal Lake, Illinois in 1982.
Since this drop, many others have taken to dropping not only gold coins, but also other bullion and rare coins, gold medals, jewelry, and large checks. The anonymous donations have included:
* Various bullion and rare coins:
** American Gold Eagle
** Krugerrand
** United States Quarter Eagle
** United States Double Eagle
** Counterfeit 1804 dollar
* Jewelry
** ⅓-carat diamond ring
** Five gold rings (invoking the song The Twelve Days of Christmas)
* Checks for $14,845.00 and for $500,000.00
* Gold teeth
# Eupithecia latifurcata

Eupithecia latifurcata, found in Venezuela., is a moth in the family Geometridae.
# Freeway lid

A freeway lid (also known as a lidded freeway, freeway cap, highway cap or highway deck) is a type of deck bridge built on top of a controlled-access highway or other roadway. It is commonly used to create new parkland in urban areas, but can also be used to house buildings or other heavy structures like convention centers. In some locations, the terms stitch or cap-and-stitch are used to describe overpasses containing widened bridges that accommodate wider sidewalks or small amenity space beside the roadway above the highway.
Cities and highway departments who propose building freeway lids over highways often cite potential benefits including reconnecting street grids near highways, or providing increased access to neighborhoods harmed by displacement caused by past highway construction. Freeway lids are often criticized by highway expansion opponents, who accuse highway departments of using freeway lids to "greenwash" their lane expansion projects to be more palatable to the public.

## Examples

* Aubrey Davis Park, Mercer Island, Washington, US
* Evergreen Point, Hunts Point, and Yarrow Point on Washington State Route 520, Bellevue, Washington, US
* Tunnel Tops Park and Battery Bridge Park, San Francisco, California, US
* George Washington Bridge Bus Station and the Bridge Apartments, New York City, US
* Kansas City Convention Center, Kansas City, Missouri, US
* Klyde Warren Park and Southern Gateway Park, Dallas, Texas, US
* Teralta Park, San Diego, California, US
* Seattle Convention Center and Jim Ellis Freeway Park, Seattle, Washington, US
* Capitol Crossing, Washington, DC, US
* High Street crossing, Columbus, Ohio, US
* Meguro Sky Garden, Tokyo, Japan
* Frankie Pace Park, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US
* Big Dig associated parks (Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Greenway) and Prudential Center, Boston, Massachusetts, US
* Kanawha Plaza, Richmond, Virginia, US
* Central 70 Cover Park, Denver, Colorado, US
* Robert L.B. Tobin Land Bridge, San Antonio, TX, US
* Kinder Land Bridge, Houston, TX
* Margaret T. Hance Park, Phoenix, Arizona, US
* Memorial Park, La Cañada Flintridge, CA, US
* Folk Art Park, Fifth Street Plaza, and Hartfield-Jackson Airport, Atlanta, Georgia, US
* Freeway, Rothstein, and Victoria Parks, Southfield, Michigan, US
* Foglietta Plaza and Veterans Memorial Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
* Target Field, Minneapolis, Minnesota, US
* Fall River City Hall, Fall River, Massachusetts, US
# United States Department of State panic button software

The panic button software is an application being developed by the United States Department of State as part of its "Internet freedom programming." The program, which is designed for mobile devices, will allow users to wipe the contacts in address books, history, and text messages, and also sends out an alert to all the contacts. The application, which was first reported by Reuters, will be used by qualified social activists. The application has received criticism that it may be used against American law enforcement. The United States has trained over 5,000 activists with plans to control the application's distribution.
# Pembrey Airport

Pembrey West Wales Airport is located 6 NM (11 km; 6.9 mi) west northwest of Llanelli (9 NM (17 km; 10 mi) south of Carmarthen) in Pembrey, Carmarthenshire, in Wales. Pembrey has one hard runway designated as 22LH/C and 04RH/C. The airport and its ICAO code EGFP were withdrawn from the Aeronautical Information Publication in July 2022.
Pembrey airport is situated inside the Royal Air Force danger area D118 known as Pembrey Sands Air Weapons Range. Pembrey is open seven days a week but only open at weekends unless a prior booking is made, due to an LOA with the MoD to operate civil and commercial flights during operational hours as long as any visiting aircraft obtain the required PPR from the RAF. The licence has been temporary withdrawn for construction work to be completed on one of the taxiways by the CAA along with taxiway Bravo the APAPI and NDB systems

## History

Construction of the airfield for RAF Flying Training Command started in 1937 and by September 1939, the RAF's No. 2 Air Armament School was the first unit to be stationed at the airfield. By May 1940, the three tarmac runways had been completed.
During World War II Pembrey was an active RAF station and was host to the RAF's Air Gunnery School, after which its activities relaxed a little and it became an air crew holding unit for crews being demobbed. Between 1946 and 1949 RAF Fighter Command was in control of the airfield; work was then put in hand to lengthen Runway 04/22 to take jet aircraft.
From 1949 to 1952 21 Wing RAF Regiment (comprising 15 and 63 Squadrons RAF Regiment) were based at Pembrey. With Runway 04/22 extended to nearly 6000 feet, 233 OCU moved in on 1 September 1952, initially with D.H Vampire aircraft and then with Hawker Hunter aircraft. The unit stayed until 13 July 1957. The airfield closed in September 1957.
Post 1958 part of former RAF Pembrey airfield was turned over to agriculture and part was used as a motor racing circuit. On Thursday 22 August 1997 Pembrey was officially opened as a civil airfield by Captain Winston Thomas at a cost of 3.5 million pounds and named Pembrey West Wales Airport using a single runway (04/22) with a declared length of 805 metres.
On 18 December 2009, Isles of Scilly Skybus operated the first charter flight into the airport. The flight originated from Newquay using a 16-seater aircraft. As of 2010, there were plans to lengthen the runway and lighting arrays to allow larger commercial aircraft to land.

## Airlines and destinations

As of 2025, no airlines operate to any scheduled or charter destinations from Pembrey. Airlines that have formerly operated at Pembrey include regional carriers Air Wales, Air Independence and Air Winton.
# Amoria austellus

Amoria austellus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs in Esperance Bay, Western Australia.
# Bursar Heydari

Bursar Heydari (Persian: بورسر حيدري) is a village in, and the capital of, Kahir Rural District of Kahir District, Konarak County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Kahir.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 657 in 137 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 558 people in 134 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 868 people in 200 households.
After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Kahir District.
# Salt Lake meridian

The Salt Lake meridian, established in 1855, in longitude 111° 54′ 00″ west from Greenwich, has its initial point at southeast corner of Temple Square, in Salt Lake City, Utah, extends north and south through the state, and, with the base line, through the initial, and coincident with the parallel of 40° 46′ 04″ north latitude, governs the surveys in the territory, except those referred to the Uintah meridian and Baseline projected from an initial point in latitude 40° 26′ 20″ north, longitude 109° 57′ 30″ west from Greenwich.
# Eurotalk

EuroTalk, also Utalk, is an educational publisher based in London, known primarily for its interactive language learning software. The company was established in 1991 by the company directors, Richard Howeson and Andrew Ashe. In 2016, EuroTalk rebranded as uTalk, and launched a new multi-platform app, also called uTalk.

## Language learning

uTalk's language software was originally available on CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, and later as a USB and download. The company's range includes over 140 languages or dialects, including lesser-known languages such as Kinyarwanda, Chibemba, Esperanto, Greenlandic, Oromo and Cockney.
The company's products are sold worldwide through their website and distributors; 70% of their revenue comes from outside the UK. Their content is also sold under the Instant Immersion brand in the US.
uTalk has won The Queen's Award for Innovation.

## uTalk Language Games

In 2004 uTalk started to host an annual competition for children under 11 across Britain called the uTalk Junior Language Challenge. Now it is open to students of all ages under the name uTalk Language Games. Entrants are able to win prizes with a choice of over 150 languages to learn.
The goal of the competition is to encourage children to start learning languages at a young age. It also raises money for the company's sister charity, onebillion, funding educational resources in Malawi.
These games are a fun way of boosting speaking and listening skills in another language.
In 2019, uTalk won the Threlford Cup for their work on the uTalk Junior Language Challenge.
# John III, Count of Armagnac

John III of Armagnac (1359 – July 25, 1391) was Count of Armagnac and also of Fézensac and Rodez from 1384 until his death. He was the son of John II of Armagnac and Joan of Périgord.
In 1390, John claimed the Kingdom of Majorca, but was overcome by the troops of John I of Aragon in a battle near Navata. John consequently led military actions in Roussillon.
In 1391, he had to leave for Italy in order to go to the assistance of Charles Visconti, Lord of Parma and husband of his sister, Beatrice of Armagnac. Visconti was in conflict with his acquisitive cousin Gian Galeazzo Visconti, later the duke of Milan, whose ambition was to control the whole of northern Italy.
His army was attacked and decisively beaten by that of Gian Galeazzo Visconti as it passed through Alessandria in Piedmont. John was killed in the battle.

## Family

On May 14, 1378, John married Margaret (1363–1443), countess of Comminges (1363–1443). They had two daughters:
* Joan, who married Guillaume-Amanieu de Madaillan (1375–1414) in 1409.
* Margaret, who married William II of Narbonne in 1415. He was killed in the battle of Verneuil, on August 14, 1424).
# Hotchand Gopaldas Advani

Hotchand Gopaldas Advani (22 April 1907 - 9 May 1991) was an Indian lawyer, educationist, social reformist and a businessman. He was one of the founders of K.C. College, K.C. Law College and Jai Hind Cooperative Bank of India. He served as founding president of Hyderabad (Sindh) National Collegiate Board, and chairman of the Sindhu Resettlement Corporation Gandhidham, India.

## Early life and career

Hotchand Advani was born on 22 April 1907 in Hyderabad, Sindh, British India (now Pakistan). His father Gopaldas Jhatmal Advani was a notable lawyer of Sindh. He got early education in Hyderabad and graduated from King's College London.
He served as a Municipal Councillor of Hyderabad and the President, Hyderabad Bar Association. He was the legal advisor of Hyderabad Municipality, Hyderabad District Local Board, and many other institutions of name and fame. He was also director and member of many banks, institutions, clubs and societies of Sindh.
During the partition of British India in 1947, he moved to Pune India and continued his career as a Barrister. Like his father, he proved himself as one of the leading reputable lawyers of India.

## Contributions

Advani was not only a leading lawyer of his time but a great educationalist as well. For the promotion of education, he and his father founded a trust called Hyderabad (Sindh) National Collegiate Board in 1921. After partition of India, he moved the trust to India in 1949 which was recognised by the Maharashtra State Government as linguistic (Sindhi) minority educational institution. He served as the founding president of this trust in India. On the plateform of this trust, Hotachand Advani and Principal K.M. Kundnani opened R.D. National College Bandra Mumbai in 1949. They opened second college - the Kishinchand Chellaram College (K.C. College) in 1954. Slowly but steadily, they founded a chain of twenty colleges and eight institutions – opening doors for so many young people to jobs, to education and training in various fields.
Advani worked with many social and educational trusts and foundations. He served as a Vice-Chairman of the Watumal Foundation. This trust established the Watumal Senatorium in Mumbai for the treatment of tuberculosis patients. He also served as Chairman of the Saint Miran College Education Board (Pune), president of Jai Hind College Board, Chairman of the Sindhu Resettlement Corporation Gandhidham, and chairman of the Board of Daily Hindustan. He launched Sindhi language newspaper Hindustan and weekly Sindhi magazine Hindvasi.

## Personal

Hotchand Advani was married to Savitri Hotchand Advani (5 April 1914 - 25 July 2016). He had three sons Rajkumar Hotchand Advani, Ashok Hotchand Advani and Hiroo Hotchand Advani.

## Death

Hotchand Gopaldas Advani died on 9 May 1991.
# John Spelman (MP for Castle Rising)

John Spelman (12 September 1606 – 31 January 1663) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1645 to 1648 and in 1660.
Spelman was the son of Sir Clement Spelman of Narborough, Norfolk and his wife Ursula Willoughby, daughter of Sir John Willoughby of Risley.
In 1645, Spelman was elected Member of Parliament for Castle Rising in the Long Parliament. He was excluded in 1648 under Pride's Purge.
In 1660, Spelman was elected MP for Castle Rising in the Convention Parliament.
Spelman died at the age of 56.
Spelman married Anne Heveningham, daughter of Sir John Heveningham.
# Thor Lange (footballer)

Thor Søndergaard Lange (born 4 August 1993) is a former professional footballer who played as a defender. He holds both Danish and Norwegian citizenship.

## Career

Born in Denmark, Lange grew up in Norway. He joined the academy of Stabæk at the age of 7. On 6 April 2013, he made his senior debut for the club. He spent the 2014 and 2015 seasons on loan at Strømmen, before making the move permanent in early 2016. In July 2018, he transferred to Danish 1st Division club Fremad Amager. In August 2020, he joined Horsens, where he made six appearances in the Danish Superliga. On 14 March 2022, he signed a two-year contract with Stabæk, returning to the club where he started his career.
In January 2024, Lange signed with Skeid Fotball.
In January 2025, Lange announced that he retired from football, to focus on his civilian career.
# Odd Man Out Tour

The Odd Man Out Tour was a 2005 concert tour co-headlined by Ben Folds, Ben Lee, and Rufus Wainwright. The tour began in Vienna, Virginia, on August 3.

## Tour dates

| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| August 2, 2005 | State College | United States | Bryce Jordan Center |
| August 3, 2005 | Vienna | United States | Wolf Trap Filene Center |
| August 4, 2005 | New York City | United States | Prospect Park |
| August 5, 2005 | Boston | United States | Bank of America Pavilion |
| August 7, 2005 | Atlantic City | United States | Borgata Resort Spa & Casino |
| August 10, 2005 | Highland Park | United States | Ravinia Festival |
| August 11, 2005 | Columbus | United States | Promowest Pavilion |
| August 13, 2005 | Kansas City | United States | City Market |
| August 14, 2005 | Tulsa | United States | Brady Theater |
| August 16, 2005 | Denver | United States | The Filmore Auditorium |
| August 18, 2005 | Los Angeles | United States | Wiltern Theatre |
| August 19, 2005 | Los Angeles | United States | Wiltern Theatre |
| August 20, 2005 | Las Vegas | United States | The Joint |
| August 21, 2005 | San Diego | United States | Copley Symphony Hall |
| August 23, 2005 | San Francisco | United States | Davies Symphony Hall |
| August 24, 2005 | Saratoga | United States | The Mountain Winery |
| August 26, 2005 | Woodinville | United States | Chateau Ste. Michelle Winery |
| August 27, 2005 | Portland | United States | Roseland Theatre |
# Oskar Hõim

Oskar Hõim (born 1 July 2005) is an Estonian professional footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Meistriliiga club Paide Linnameeskond and the Estonia national team.

## Club career

He joined Paide Linnameeskond from Esiliiga B side JK Tabasalu in February 2023.

## International career

Hõim made his senior international debut for Estonia on 12 January 2024, in a 1–2 defeat to Sweden in a friendly.