OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2002 Sumatra earthquake

The 2002 Sumatra earthquake occurred at 01:26 UTC on 2 November. It had a magnitude of 7.4 on the moment magnitude scale with an epicenter just north of Simeulue island and caused three deaths. This earthquake is regarded as a foreshock of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, which had an epicenter about 60 km to the northwest.

## Tectonic setting

The island of Sumatra lies on the convergent plate boundary between the Indo-Australian plate and the Eurasian plate. The convergence between these plates is highly oblique near Sumatra, with the displacement being accommodated by near pure dip-slip faulting along the subduction zone, known as the Sunda megathrust, and near pure strike-slip faulting along the Great Sumatran fault. The major slip events on the subduction zone interface are typically of megathrust type. Historically, great or giant megathrust earthquakes have been recorded in 1797, 1833, 1861, 2004, 2005 and 2007, most of them being associated with devastating tsunamis. Smaller (but still large) megathrust events have also occurred in the small gaps between the areas that slip during the larger events, in 1935, 1984, 2000 and 2002.

## Damage

The greatest effects were felt on the island of Simeulue, where 994 buildings were damaged, three people died and 65 were injured. The earthquake was also felt at Tapaktuan (VI (Strong)), Meulaboh and Singkil (V (Moderate)) in the Aceh province of Sumatra.

## Characteristics

The rupture area of the 2002 earthquake lies at the boundary between the rupture areas of the 2004 and 2005 earthquakes, as determined by the uplift patterns of coral microatolls. From its proximity to the epicenter of the 2004 earthquake, it is regarded as a foreshock of that event. Microatolls around Simeulue show evidence of uplift as a result of the 2002 event, distinct from the uplift caused by the 2004 event. Waveforms from this earthquake have been used to model the propagation of Rayleigh waves during the 2004 earthquake, using an empirical Green's function analysis.
# 10:10 Games

10:10 Games is a British video game development studio based in Warrington, United Kingdom. The company is known for developing Funko-licensed video game Funko Fusion.

## History

The company was co-founded by Jon Burton and Arthur Parsons in July 2021. Burton joined Parsons after leaving his position as creative director at Traveller's Tales in 2019. The company had joined Women in Games as their Corporate Ambassador in March 2022. Later that year, the company formed a partnership with Warrington and Vale Royal College. Design director and co-founder Arthur Parsons gave a live brief at the college in June 2024.
The development of a Funko video game was revealed by 10:10 Games and Funko. This was announced in July 2022 at San Diego Comic-Con. The game released on September 13, 2024.

## Games

This is a list of the games developed or published by 10:10 Games:
| Year | Title | Developer | Publisher | Notes | Source(s) |
| 2024 | Funko Fusion | 10:10 Games | 10:10 Games | Licensed by Funko | |
# Amity Township, Bottineau County, North Dakota

Amity Township is a civil township in Bottineau County in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, its population was 31.

## Geography

Amity Township is located in survey township 161N, Range 75W.

## History

Amity Township was organized in 1910 from Amity School Township.
# Nils Rütten

Nils Rütten (born 20 July 1995) is a German former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.

## Career

Rütten made his professional debut for Eintracht Braunschweig in the 3. Liga on 16 February 2019, coming on as a substitute in the 87th minute for Marcel Bär in the 3–1 away win against Fortuna Köln.
He retired at the age of 23 after the 2018–19 season and began studying law at university.
# Raymond Bruckert

Raymond Bruckert (November 19, 1935 – August 23, 2017) was an author of Swiss novels, geography textbooks for primary education, as well as other technical and educational publications. He began to write novels shortly after his retirement.

## Biography

A Doctor of Science from the University of Bern in geography, he is first and foremost a teacher and directs development courses, while doing research in solar energy. He began at age 18 as a teacher for all levels of the single class of Romont, a small village in the Bernese Jura. He then became the official translator in the city of Biel in charge of cultural affairs in French and municipal statistician.
In the meantime, he taught at the commercial school in Biel. School managers in Neuchâtel concluded his career as director of the school in Moutier. He is under regular review of the Jura region for the magazine Jura pluriel and is a member of the Association des écrivains neuchâtelois et jurassiens in Jura. He lives in Plagne, a village north of Romand Biel.

## Publications

* 1970 Bienne, son agglomération, sa région
* 1976 L'Agriculture mondiale
* 1977 L'Industrie dans le monde
* 1980 Le Soleil pour tous – Initiation of solar energy practice, Randin
* 2000 Chronique d'un grand froid, Cabédita (novel)
* 2001 Le Rire interdit : apogée et chute d'une utopie (novel)
* 2003 A la recherche du bonnet magique, Le Champ de la Draize, Plagne (novel)
* 2006 Les Veillées de jadis, Editions Intervalles, Prêles (novel)
# Harry Shuman

Harry Shuman (March 5, 1915 – October 25, 1996) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the Pittsburgh Pirates (1942–43) and the Philadelphia Phillies (1944). The right-hander stood 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) and weighed 195 lb (88 kg).
He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and was Jewish. He attended Central High School and Temple University in Philadelphia.

## Baseball career

Shuman is one of many ballplayers who only appeared in the major leagues during World War II. He made his major league debut on September 14, 1942, in a road game against the New York Giants at the Polo Grounds. He pitched two scoreless innings of relief in the 6–1 loss.
Shuman's career totals include 30 games pitched, all in relief, a 0–0 record with 19 games finished, 25 earned runs allowed in 502⁄3 innings, and an ERA of 4.44.

## Late life

Shuman worked for the Philadelphia Democratic Committee, greeting visitors to the committee's offices, toward the end of his life.
Shuman died in his hometown of Philadelphia at the age of 81, and was buried in Haym Salomon Memorial Park in Frazer, Pennsylvania.
# Wonci Lui

Yul Wonci Lui (July 3, 1930 – June 16, 2023) was an American actress and dancer of Chinese ancestry. She performed in Kismet, as an Arabian dancer in the number "Not Since Ninevah." She performed in the Rodgers and Hammerstein production Flower Drum Song from 1958 to 1960, as well as various productions of The King and I. Lui died in Honolulu, Hawaii on June 16, 2023, at the age of 92.
# Aurès Mountains

The Aures Mountains (Arabic: جبال الأوراس, known in antiquity as Latin: Aurasius Mons) are a subrange of the Saharan Atlas in northeastern Algeria. The mountain range gives its name to the mountainous natural and historical region of the Aurès.

## Geography

The Aures mountains are the eastern continuation of the Saharan Atlas. The highest peak in the Aurès mountain range is Djebel Chélia in Khenchela Province, which sits at 2,328 metres (7,638 ft).
The Belezma Range is a northwestern prolongation of the Aures Mountains located where the Tell Atlas and the Saharan Atlas come together. Its main summits are 2,178 m (7,146 ft) high Djebel Refaâ and 2,136 m (7,008 ft) high Djebel Tichaou. The Atlas chain of mountains extends over 1000 kilometers in total over Northern Africa.

## History

Historically, the Aures served as a refuge and bulwark for the Berber tribes, forming a base of resistance against the Romans, Vandals, Byzantine, and Arabs along the centuries.
The mountain area was also a district of French Algeria that existed during and after the Algerian War of Independence from 1954 to 1962. It was in this region that the Algerian War of Independence was started by Berber freedom fighters. The rugged terrain of the Aures makes it still one of the least developed areas in the Maghreb.

## Population

In eastern Algeria, the Aures is a large Berber-speaking region, home of the Chaoui people. The Chaoui eastern Berber population practices traditional transhumance, farming fixed stone terraces in the mountains where they grow sorghum, as well as other grains and vegetables. Seasonally they move their cattle to relatively warm areas in the lowland valleys where they pitch tents or live in other temporary structures and tend livestock through the winter.

## Features

* Location of the Aurès region in Algeria
* View of one of the mountains of the Belezma Range, a western subrange of the Aures
* Landscape of southern area of the range
# Florentyna, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Florentyna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żelazków, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# 1983 Erzurum earthquake

The 1983 Erzurum earthquake occurred in northeastern Turkey on 30 October 1983 at 07:12 local time (04:12 UTC). It had a moment magnitude of 6.6 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). Reuters reports that about 1,340 people have died and 50 settlements in the provinces of Erzurum and Kars have been demolished by the earthquake.

## Earthquake

The mainshock was associated with predominantly strike-slip faulting on a vertical-dipping fault plane. The geological area where the earthquake occurred is characterized by many faults trending northeast and east–northeast. The predominant rock types are volcanics which lie on top of severely deformed ophiolites. Its epicenter is located within the Gullu and Allahuekber Mountains which represents a Quaternary shear zone with left-lateral faults marking the boundary. Seismicity is also associated with the Abul Samsar Fracture Zone; a northeast–southwest trending feature of the Caucasus Mountains. A 15 km (9.3 mi) surface rupture trending north–northeast was observed, exhibiting left-lateral and normal slip. Graben-type ground fractures also occurred due to extensional mechanism. The surface rupture length was not consistent with those expected for the earthquake's magnitude.

## Damage

Well-constructed stone, concrete block and masonry infrastructures such as schools, mosques and medical facilities had less damage compared to others in the affected villages. Some remained intact even in the meizoseismal area. The maximum assigned MSK 64 intensity based on damage was VIII.
Severe damage occurred in the villages of Horasan, Pasinler and Narman municipalities, Erzurum Province. Villages in Sarikamis, Kars Province were also affected. Total destruction was observed in an elliptical area with axises 10 km (6.2 mi) (major) and 5 km (3.1 mi) (minor), respectively. The major axis trends northeast. About 80 percent of the at least 1,330 fatilities occurred in this area; 1,332 people were injured. Ten thousand homes were damaged; 3,200 collapsed. An estimated 26,000 livestock were killed.
# Walnut Springs High School

Walnut Springs High School, also known as Walnut Springs School, is a public high school located in Walnut Springs, Texas. It is the sole high school in the Walnut Springs Independent School District and is classified as a 2A school by the University Interscholastic League. During 2022‍–‍2023, Walnut Springs School had an enrollment of 171 students and a student to teacher ratio of 9.60. The school received an overall rating of "B" from the Texas Education Agency for the 2021‍–‍2022 school year

## Athletics

The Walnut Springs Hornets compete in the following sports:
* Basketball
* Cross Country
* 6-Man Football
* Golf
* Tennis
* Track and Field
# Gerald Beverly

Gerald Leon Beverly (born November 18, 1993) is an American professional basketball player who last played for Iwate Big Bulls of the Japanese B3 League. He played college basketball for the Daemen Wildcats.

## College career

Beverly played four seasons at Daemen College. In 120 career games for the Wildcats, he averaged 15.0 points on .667 shooting with 8.4 rebounds in 25.3 minutes per game.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2015 NBA draft, Beverly signed with Telekom Baskets Bonn of the Basketball Bundesliga, appearing in eight games for them.
On October 30, Beverly was selected by the Los Angeles D-Fenders in the third round of the 2016 NBA Development League draft, but was waived on November 10. Six days later, he was acquired by the Canton Charge making his debut two days later in a 127–121 loss to the Grand Rapids Drive, recording 10 points, nine rebounds, one steal and two blocks in 25 minutes off the bench.
On August 29, 2017, Beverly signed with the Israeli team Maccabi Rishon LeZion for the 2017–18 season. However, he was later waived by Rishon LeZion on October 2 after appearing in one game.
On March 28, 2018, Liège Basket of the EuroMillions Basketball League announced they had signed Beverly for the remainder of the season.
On July 12, 2018, Beverly signed a deal with the Italian club Basket Brescia Leonessa.
On November 12, 2020, Beverly signed with the Rizing Zephyr Fukuoka of the B2 League.
On June 9, 2021, Beverly re-signed with the Rizing Zephyr Fukuoka of the B2 League.
On May 20, 2022, Beverly signed with the Iwate Big Bulls of the B3 League.
On July 27, 2023, Beverly signed with the Urania Milano of the Serie A2.
On May 22, 2024, Beverly signed with the Iwate Big Bulls of the B3 League. On December 20, his contract was terminated.
# Toxaway River

The Toxaway River is a 21.4-mile-long (34.4 km) waterway that flows south from headwaters in Transylvania County, North Carolina, into Lake Toxaway and over Toxaway Falls, after which it crosses into South Carolina and enters Lake Jocassee, the reservoir behind Lake Jocassee Dam.
In Lake Jocassee the Toxaway River is joined by the Whitewater River to form the Keowee River. The confluence is submerged beneath the waters of Lake Jocassee. Via the Keowee and Seneca rivers, the Toxaway River is part of the Savannah River watershed.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
* Jocassa River
* Jocassee River
* Keowee River
# Trade River

The Trade River is a 50.8-mile-long (81.8 km) tributary of the St. Croix River in northwestern Wisconsin in the United States. In its history, it has been known by the names "Atanwa" or "Ottoway" River, both of which are Anglicized versions of an Ojibwe language word meaning "trade" (see Ottawa). Beneath the mouth of the Trade River, the St. Croix River was once known as the Grave-marker River.
The Trade River begins in the Straight Lake Tunnel Channel Woods in northern Polk County, Wisconsin, and flows northward before bending westward to meet the South Fork a few miles south of Frederic. The South Fork of the Trade River begins in wetlands north of Luck and flows northward, roughly parallel to State Highway 35, until it meets the main branch. The Trade River then winds its way westward through farmland and a series of lakes in northern Polk and southern Burnett counties. West of State Highway 87, it is joined by the North Fork Trade River, which flows south-southwest from Isaac Lake via Canute Creek Flowage. Shortly thereafter, the river enters Governor Knowles State Forest and flows through pine barrens in the town of Sterling before joining the St. Croix River.

## Cities and towns

* Trade River, Wisconsin
* Trade Lake, Wisconsin
# British India Society

The British India Society was a society concerned about ethical practice in British India. It was founded in 1839, and from 1843 had a branch society in Bengal.

## About the society

The British India Society was founded in 1839 by British and American abolitionists, East India Company (EIC) men, private traders and members of the Bengali elite. This relatively short-lived organisation argued that, if properly managed, India's "fertile soil and willing sons" could provide an ethical source of sugar, cotton and other tropical goods that would undercut slavery in the American South. This anti-slavery agenda was combined with an attack on EIC misrule and the promotion of private enterprise in India.

### Founders

William Adam, after visiting Raja Ram Mohan Roy in India, returned to England, and formed the Society with George Thompson, William Ednis, and Major General John Briggs, to organise meetings and create awareness of conditions in India.

### Publications

The Society issued a newspaper British Indian Advocate from 1841.
# Trap Rock River

The Trap Rock River is a 19.8-mile-long (31.9 km) tributary of Torch Lake that flows through Keweenaw and Houghton counties in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the United States.
# Minuscule 512

Minuscule 512 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 441 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. Scrivener labelled it by number 498. The manuscript has complex contents. It was adapted for liturgical use.

## Description

The codex contains the complete text of the four Gospels on 210 parchment leaves (size 24.2 cm by 17.5 cm). It is written in one column per page, 24 lines per page.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and some τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages.
It contains tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel, αναγνωσεις (lessons), liturgical books with hagiographies (Synaxarion and Menologion), lectionary markings (much of this rubricated), subscriptions at the end of each Gospel with number of στιχοι, and portraits of the Evangelists.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden included it to the textual family K$^x$. Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it belongs to the K$^r$ in Luke 1 and Luke 20. In Luke 10 no profile was made.
It lacks the text of Luke 22:43-44.

## History

The manuscript was written by Gregorius. Formerly it belonged to the monastery of Nicholas του καλοχωριου. In 1724 it belonged to presbyter Nicholas. The manuscript came to England about 1731 and was presented to archbishop of Canterbury, William Wake, together with minuscules 73, 74, 506-520. Wake presented it to Christ Church in Oxford.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament minuscule manuscripts by F. H. A. Scrivener (498) and C. R. Gregory (512). Gregory saw it in 1883.
It is currently housed at Christ Church (Wake 28) in Oxford.
# Treaster Run

Treaster Run is a 14.0-mile-long (22.5km) tributary of Honey Creek in Mifflin County, Pennsylvania in the United States.
Treaster Run joins Honey Creek just downstream of the community of Locke Mills.
# The Awful Truth (1929 film)

The Awful Truth is a 1929 American pre-Code romantic comedy film directed by Marshall Neilan and starring Ina Claire and Henry Daniell. It was distributed by Pathé Exchange. The screenplay was written by Horace Jackson and Arthur Richman, based on a play by Richman. Ina Claire starred in the original stage version on Broadway in 1922. The film is now considered lost.

## Cast

* Ina Claire as Lucy Warriner
* Henry Daniell as Jerry Warriner
* Theodore von Eltz as Edgar Trent
* Paul Harvey as Dan Leeson
* Blanche Friderici as Mrs. Leeson
* Judith Vosselli as Josephine Trent
* John Roche as Jimmy Kempster

## Other versions

There were two other film versions of the play on which the 1929 film was based: the 1925 silent version The Awful Truth with Agnes Ayres and Warner Baxter; and the 1937 film The Awful Truth starring Irene Dunne and Cary Grant. The play was also remade unsuccessfully in color as the musical Let's Do It Again (1953), starring Jane Wyman and Ray Milland.
# Model 1817 common rifle

The M1817 common rifle (also known as Deringer M1817 rifle) was a flintlock muzzle-loaded weapon issued due to the Dept. of Ordnance's order of 1814, produced by Henry Deringer and used from the 1820s to 1840s at the American frontier. Unlike the half octagon barreled M1814 common rifle that preceded it, it had a barrel that was round for most of its length. The 36-inch barrel was rifled for .54 caliber bullets. For rifling it had seven grooves. Like the M1814 common rifle, it had a large oval patch box in the stock, however the stock dropped steeper than on the M1814 common rifle.
After producing the M1814 common rifle through contractors, the military decided to do the same with the M1817 rifle. The Harper's Ferry Arsenal produced a pattern weapon, which was then taken to gunsmiths to be copied. The rifle was built by Henry Deringer of Philadelphia (13,000 made), Nathan Starr & Co. of Middleton, Conn. (10,200 made), Simeon North of Middleton, Conn. (7,200 made), R. Johnson of Middleton, Conn. (5,000 made), R. & J. D. Johnson of Middleton, Conn. (3,000 made).
Over time the rifles became obsolete, but they still saw service during the American Civil War, originally flintlocks, most were converted to percussion cap for their firing mechanism. They saw service in the west, as far as California, where there were still M1817 rifles in the Bencia, California arsenal in the 1860s.
# 1999 Egyptian presidential confirmation referendum

Presidential elections were held in Egypt on 26 September 1999. The vote took the form of a referendum on the candidacy of Hosni Mubarak after he was nominated for the post by the People's Assembly. Mubarak was supported by all four main opposition parties, with the exception of the Nasserist Party.
His candidacy was approved by 94% of voters, with voter turnout reported to be 79%.

## Background

The People's Assembly nominated Mubarak on 2 June by a vote of 443 to zero, with 11 abstentions.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Hosni Mubarak | National Democratic Party | 17,554,856 | 93.79 |
| Against | Against | Against | 1,162,525 | 6.21 |
| Total | Total | Total | 18,717,381 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 18,717,381 | 98.73 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 240,512 | 1.27 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 18,957,893 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 23,934,907 | 79.21 |
| Source: Direct Democracy |||||
# 2002 Taman Hillview landslide

The 2002 Taman Hillview landslide occurred on 20 November 2002 in Taman Hillview, Ulu Klang, Selangor, Malaysia, crushing the bungalow of the Affin Bank chairman General (RtD) Tan Sri Ismail Omar and killing eight people. Investigation showed the landslide occurred on an old landslide
# Manuel Silos

Manuel Silos (1 January 1906 – 31 March 1988) was a Filipino film-maker from the 1920s through the 1950s. He began his career by making silent movies together with his brothers. As a bodabil (vaudeville) actor and comedian, Silos used the stage and screen name Santo Tulia. He appeared in romantic-comedy films such as Victory Joe in 1946, Puppy Love in 1956, and Tuloy and Ligaya (literally "Bliss Continues") in 1958. He became known for his FAMAS-awarded film Biyaya ng Lupa ("Blessings of the Land"). In 1979, Silos received the Natatanging Gawad Urian. In 1985, he received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Film Academy of the Philippines (FAP).
# Alfred and Rosy Skinner House

The Alfred and Rosy Skinner House at 232 W. 800 S. in Orem, Utah, United States, was built in 1905. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998, and was delisted in 2023.
It was a work of stonemason/builder John J. Hill.