OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 17th Venice International Film Festival

The 17th annual Venice International Film Festival was held from 28 August to 9 September 1956.
No Golden Lion was awarded, the international jury was unable to decide the winner, after a tie in the voting between The Burmese Harp and Calle Mayor, the award was declared void for the first (and only) time ever.

## Jury

* John Grierson, British filmmaker - Jury President
* André Bazin, French film critic
* G.B. Cavallaro, Italian film critic
* Fridrikh Ermler, Soviet filmmaker and actor
* James Quinn, British producer and exhibitor
* Kiyohiko Ushihara, Japanese filmmaker
* Luchino Visconti, Italian filmmaker

## Official Sections
### Main Competition

| English title | Original title | Director(s) | Production country |
| Attack | Attack | Robert Aldrich | United States |
| The Awakening | Suor Letizia | Mario Camerini | Italy |
| Big and Small | Veliki i mali | Vladimir Pogačić | Yugoslavia |
| Bigger Than Life | Bigger Than Life | Nicholas Ray | United States |
| The Burmese Harp | ビルマの竪琴 | Kon Ichikawa | Japan |
| Bus Stop | Bus Stop | Joshua Logan | United States |
| The Captain from Köpenick | Der Hauptmann von Köpenick | Helmut Käutner | West Germany |
| Empire in the Sun | L'impero del sole | Enrico Gras | Italy |
| Gervaise | Gervaise | René Clément | France |
| The Immortal Garrison | Бессмертный гарнизон | Zakhar Agranenko, Eduard Tisse | Soviet Union |
| Main Street | Calle Mayor | Juan Antonio Bardem | Spain |
| The Ogre of Athens | Ο Δράκος | Nikos Koundouros | Greece |
| The Rocket from Calabuch | Calabuch | Luis García Berlanga | Spain |
| Street of Shame | 赤線地帯 | Kenji Mizoguchi | Japan |
| Torero! | Torero! | Carlos Velo | Mexico |
| La Traversée de Paris | La Traversée de Paris | Claude Autant-Lara | France |

## Official Awards
### Main Competition

* Volpi Cup for Best Actor: Bourvil for La Traversée de Paris
* Volpi Cup for Best Actress: Maria Schell for Gervaise
* Special Mentions:
** Street of Shame by Kenji Mizoguchi
** Heinz Rühmann for The Captain from Köpenick
** Anna Magnani for The Awakening
** Franco Bernetti, Mario Craveri, Ubaldo Marelli, Giovanni Raffaldi for Empire in the Sun
** Torero! by Carlos Velo
** The Immortal Garrison by Zakhar Agranenko & Eduard Tisse
** Betsy Blair for Calle Mayor
** The Burmese Harp by Kon Ichikawa
** Calle Mayor by Juan Antonio Bardem

## Independent Awards
### New Cinema Award

* Best Film: Calle Mayor by Juan Antonio Bardem
* Best Actor: Heinz Rühmann for The Captain from Köpenick
* Best Actress: Maria Schell for Gervaise

### San Giorgio Prize

* The Burmese Harp by Kon Ichikawa

### FIPRESCI Prize

* Calle Mayor by Juan Antonio Bardem
* Gervaise by René Clément

### OCIC Award

* Calabuch by Luis García Berlanga
** Honorable Mention: The Burmese Harp by Kon Ichikawa

### Pasinetti Award

* Attack by Robert Aldrich
# André Gaudin

Charles André Gaudin (1 February 1875 – 19 April 1926) was a French rower who competed in the late 19th century and early 20th century. He participated in rowing at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris and won the silver medal in the single sculls. Herman Barrelet won gold.
The rowing events were held on the river Seine with controversy erupting during the single scull semi-finals. Saint-George Ashe of Great Britain rowed far enough out of his lane to interfere with Raymond Benoit during the heats. Despite this, Ashe was able to keep his victory in them. He failed to qualify in the semi-final; Ashe then contended he should still be allowed to continue on to the finals.
Both Gaudin and Barrelet objected to this and refused to participate further if Ashe was allowed to advance to the finals. Both men were able to be convinced to race against Ashe. Barrelet and Gaudin easily beat Ashe; Barrelet won the gold medal and Gaudin the silver, while Ashe placed third to receive a bronze medal.
# Emiel Verstrynge

Emiel Verstrynge (born 4 February 2002) is a Belgian cyclist, who currently rides UCI WorldTeam Alpecin–Deceuninck. He won the silver medal at the 2022 UCI Cyclo-cross Under-23 World Championships.

## Major results
### Cyclo-cross
#### 2018–2019

    Junior Brico Cross
       2nd Hulst

#### 2019–2020

    1st Junior Gullegem
    1st Vittel
    Junior DVV Trophy
       2nd Kortrijk
       3rd Ronse
    3rd UCI World Junior Championships
    3rd National Junior Championships
    UCI Junior World Cup
       3rd Nommay
       3rd Bern
    Junior Superprestige
       3rd Diegem
    Junior Ethias Cross
       3rd Eeklo

#### 2020–2021

    4th UCI World Under-23 Championships

#### 2021–2022

    1st National Under-23 Championships
    2nd UCI World Under-23 Championships
    3rd Overall UCI Under-23 World Cup
       1st Flamanville
       5th Dendermonde
    Under-23 X²O Badkamers Trophy
       3rd Loenhout
    5th UEC European Under-23 Championships

#### 2022–2023

    1st UEC European Under-23 Championships
    1st Bad Salzdetfurth
    Under-23 X²O Badkamers Trophy
       1st Kortrijk
       1st Herentals
       2nd Koksijde
       2nd Lille
    Exact Cross
       2nd Essen
    UCI Under-23 World Cup
       3rd Tábor
       3rd Benidorm
       3rd Besançon

#### 2023–2024

    1st National Under-23 Championships
    2nd UCI World Under-23 Championships
    2nd UEC European Under-23 Championships
    2nd Overall UCI Under-23 World Cup
       1st Namur
       1st Benidorm
       2nd Dublin
       3rd Antwerpen
       5th Troyes

#### 2024–2025

    UCI World Cup
       2nd Dendermonde
       3rd Namur
       5th Gavere
    X²O Badkamers Trophy
       3rd Baal
    5th UCI World Championships

### Road
#### 2022

    1st Overall Giro del Friuli Venezia Giulia
       1st Young rider classification

#### 2023

    10th Overall Giro della Valle d'Aosta

#### 2024

    4th Liège–Bastogne–Liège Espoirs
    9th Paris–Roubaix Espoirs
    10th Overall Tour de Bretagne
# APEX 73 International Airmail Exhibition

The APEX 73 International Airmail Exhibition was held at Owens Park, Manchester from 4–7 July 1973, promoted by the Aero Philatelic Club of London under the patronage of the International Federation of Aerophilatelic Societies, (FISA).

## Palmares

The principal awards went to the following exhibits:
The Grand Prix International went to L. van de Kar for ‘South Africa, 1911-32’ and The Grand Prix d'Honneur went to "St. John" for ‘Newfoundland Airmails’.
Gold Awards and Special Prizes went to: A. Amaral for ‘San Marino Zeppelins’; N. Socorro Guerra for ‘Universal Airmail’; G. Mochi for ‘"Masarati" Airpost Rarities’.
Other Gold Awards went to: J. H. Levett for ‘Franco-Prussian War, 1870-71’; M. S. Burberry for ‘Great Barrier Island’; G. Kraeber for ‘Rhine and Main Pioneers’; T. C. Marvin for ‘G.B. Airmails’ (Also won the Golden Jubilee Trophy); Lt. Col. S. E. Hands for ‘Bolivia’; G. R. Anstee for ‘England-Australia’.
# 2004 Oaxaca state election

The Mexican state of Oaxaca held an election on Sunday, 1 August 2004. At stake was the office of the Oaxaca State Governor, the unicameral Oaxaca State Congress, and 570 mayors and municipal councils.

## Governor

At the time of the election, the sitting governor was José Murat Casab of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Ulises Ruiz Ortiz | "Nueva Fuerza Oaxaqueña" PRI, PVEM, PT | 523,978 | 47.56 |
| Gabino Cué Monteagudo | "Todos Somos Oaxaca" PAN, PRD, CD | 488,640 | 44.35 |
| Héctor Sánchez López | "Unidad Popular" | 44,347 | 4.02 |
| Write-in candidates | | 3,254 | 0.30 |
| spoil/blank votes | | 41,588 | 3.77 |
| Totals | | 1,101,807 | 100.00 |
Source: IEEO Archived 10 August 2004 at the Wayback Machine

## On the same day

* 2004 Aguascalientes state election
* 2004 Baja California state election
# 18th Venice International Film Festival

The 18th annual Venice International Film Festival was held from 25 August to 8 September 1957.
French filmmaker René Clair was the Jury President for the main competition. The Golden Lion was awarded to Aparajito by Satyajit Ray.

## Jury

* René Clair, French filmmaker - Jury President
* Vittorio Bonicelli, Italian
* Miguel Perez Ferrero, Spanish
* Ettore Giannini, Italian screenwriter
* Penelope Houston, British film critic
* Arthur Knight, American film critic
* Ivan Pyryev, Soviet filmmaker

## Official Sections
### Main Competition

| English title | Original title | Director(s) | Production country |
| Aparajito | অপরাজিত | Satyajit Ray | India |
| Bitter Victory | Bitter Victory | Nicholas Ray | United States |
| An Eye for an Eye | Oeil pour oeil | André Cayatte | France |
| A Hatful of Rain | A Hatful of Rain | Fred Zinnemann | United States |
| Throne of Blood | 蜘蛛巣城 | Akira Kurosawa | Japan |
| The Teacher and the Miracle | El maestro | Aldo Fabrizi | Italy |
| Malva | Мальва | Vladimir Braun | Soviet Union |
| Something of Value | Something of Value | Richard Brooks | United States |
| The Story of Esther Costello | The Story of Esther Costello | David Miller | United Kingdom |
| Sunday Romance | Bakaruhában | Imre Fehér | Hungary |
| White Nights | Le Notti Bianche | Luchino Visconti | Italy |

## Official Awards
### Main Competition

* Golden Lion: Aparajito by Satyajit Ray
* Silver Lion: Le Notti Bianche by Luchino Visconti
* Volpi Cup for Best Actor: Anthony Franciosa for A Hatful of Rain
* Volpi Cup for Best Actress: Dzidra Ritenberga for Malva

## Independent Awards
### New Cinema Award

* Best Film: Aparajito by Satyajit Ray
* Best Actor: Anthony Franciosa for A Hatful of Rain
* Best Actress: Eva Marie Saint for A Hatful of Rain

### San Giorgio Prize

* Something of Value by Richard Brooks

### FIPRESCI Prize

* Aparajito by Satyajit Ray

### OCIC Award

* A Hatful of Rain by Fred Zinnemann

### Pasinetti Award

* A Hatful of Rain by Fred Zinnemann
# Tupolev Tu-324

The Tupolev Tu-324 is a 30–50 seat regional jet passenger airliner. The jet will be twin-powered by Ivchenko-Progress AI-22 or Rolls-Royce BR710 turbofan engines. The plane will be available as a corporate plane for eight–ten executives. The range for the three aircraft variants will be 2,500 km, 5,000 km and 7,000 km. The cargo version can carry 3,000 kg of cargo and a range of 5,900 km is expected. The Tu-324 is designed to replace aging Yakovlev Yak-40, Tupolev Tu-134, and Antonov An-24 and An-26s on Russian regional routes.

## Production

The executive version would be equipped with a satellite phone, FAX, and a PC outlet. The Tupolev Tu-324 would be able to operate from gravel and dirt airfields, providing safety and comfort of the passengers. The Tupolev Tu-324 would be produced at the S.P.Gorbunov Aircraft Production Association in Kazan, Russia. Estimated price is between $19–23 Million USD.
In recent years, despite politicians of the Tatarstan region fighting for the project, only little progress was made as United Aircraft Corporation has focused on fostering the Sukhoi Superjet, Antonov An-148 and Irkut MC-21 projects instead. In 2016, manufacturing of the TU-324 was proposed among similar projects, but United Aircraft Corporation decided to restart production of the Ilyushin Il-114 instead.

## Specifications (proposed)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 30–50 passengers
* Length: 26.2 m (85 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 23.7 m (77 ft 9 in)
* Height: 7.3 m (23 ft 11 in)
* Gross weight: 24,630 kg (54,300 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Ivchenko-Progress AI-22 or Rolls-Royce BR710 or Soyuz R126M-300 turbofan engines
Performance
* Cruise speed: 800 km/h (500 mph, 430 kn)
* Range: 4,500 km (2,800 mi, 2,400 nmi)
# André Oriol

André Émile Oriol (26 May 1902 – 17 April 1994) was a French rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics alongside his brother Fernand.
# Gładysze

Gładysze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wilczęta, within Braniewo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Wilczęta, 27 km (17 mi) south of Braniewo, and 56 km (35 mi) north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.

## History

The village was first mentioned as Schklodien or Sklodien, a name of Old Prussian origin, that probably refers to the initial owner "Sklode", which is an Old Prussian name. The village was the property of the von Werner family until 1643, when the area was bought by a member of the Dohna family and remained within this family up to 1945. Christoph I. zu Dohna-Schlodien inherited the village in 1688 and decided to build a representative palace. He employed Jean de Bodt with the construction, which was erected in 1701-1704.
In 1802 Carl Ludwig zu Dohna-Schlodien voluntarily released the local peasants out of the traditional subservience. In 1809 the later Prussian Kings Frederick William IV of Prussia and Wilhelm estivated at Schlodien as well as Max von Schenkendorf in 1813/14.
At the end of World War II the Palace was plundered by the Red Army throughout the East Prussian Offensive in early 1945. The area became part of Poland and the Palace was used as a grain storehouse and later unused. In 1986 the Palace burnt down, today only ruins are left.

## Notable residents

* Christoph I. zu Dohna-Schlodien (1665–1733), Prussian general and diplomat
* Christoph II von Dohna (1702–1762), Prussian general
# Dominique Johnson (politician)

Dominique Johnson is an American politician. She is a Democratic member of the Connecticut House of Representatives serving in the 143rd district since 2022.

## Background

Johnson became a community organizer in her 20s, and was a data fellow for Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign. Johnson became a member of the Norwalk Democratic Town Committee in 2019. She was chosen to fill a vacancy on the Norwalk Common Council in January 2020, and elected for a full term in 2021.

## Connecticut House of Representatives

In the 2022 election, Johnson was elected to the Connecticut House of Representatives, replacing Stephanie Thomas. Her district encompasses portions of Norwalk and Westport, Connecticut. She is a member of the state legislature's LGBTQ+ caucus.
# Piper PA-14 Family Cruiser

The Piper PA-14 Family Cruiser is an American-built small touring aircraft of the late 1940s.

## Design and development

Piper Aircraft had built the PA-12 Super Cruiser three-seat touring aircraft between early 1946 and March 1948. In 1947, the PA-12 design was adapted to a four-seat layout by widening the cabin by five inches at the instrument panel and adding slotted flaps. The original high-wing and fixed tailwheel undercarriage layout features were retained. The PA-14 prototype made its first flight from the company's Lock Haven Pennsylvania factory on 21 March 1947.

## Production and operations

A second PA-14 was completed on 6 February 1948 and the first customer deliveries were made later that year. 238 examples were completed, most being sold to private owner pilots in the United States, but overseas sales included several to France. The aircraft was launched at a time of serious financial difficulty for the company, and indeed, soon after the release of the Family Cruiser, Piper was placed in receivership, from which it later successfully emerged. 126 examples remained registered in the United States in April 2011, of which 81 were based in Alaska and 13 aircraft were registered in Canada.

## Specifications

Data from Piper Aircraft and their forerunners
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 3 passengers
* Length: 23 ft 2 in (7.06 m)
* Wingspan: 35 ft 6 in (10.82 m)
* Height: 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)
* Wing area: 179.3 sq ft (16.66 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: USA 35B
* Empty weight: 1,020 lb (463 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,850 lb (839 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-235-C1 4-cylinder air-cooled horizontally-opposed piston engine, 115 hp (86 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 123 mph (198 km/h, 107 kn)
* Cruise speed: 110 mph (180 km/h, 96 kn)
* Stall speed: 44 mph (71 km/h, 38 kn) flaps down
* Range: 499 mi (803 km, 434 nmi)
* Rate of climb: 575 ft/min (2.92 m/s)
* Wing loading: 10.32 lb/sq ft (50.4 kg/m$^2$)
* Power/mass: 0.062 hp/lb (0.102 kW/kg)
# Timothy Clarke (businessman)

Timothy Clarke is a British businessman. He was chief executive officer (CEO) of Mitchells & Butlers from 2003 to 2009.
He was a partner at Panmure Gordon & Co. from 1979 to 1990. From 1992 to 1995, he was director of Bass European Hotels. He then was CEO of Six Continents from 1995 to 2000, and of Mitchells & Butlers from 2003 to 2009. He was on the board of directors of Debenhams. He is on the board of directors of Associated British Foods, Hall & Woodhouse, Timothy Taylor Brewery and the British Beer & Pub Association.
He is on the board of trustees of the Birmingham Royal Ballet.
# Sigval Bergesen

Berge Sigval Natanael Bergesen (3 April 1863 – 4 December 1956) was a Norwegian shipowner and industrialist who served as a member of the Norwegian Parliament .
Bergesen was born at Farsund in Vest-Agder, Norway. He was a son of Ole Bergesen (1832-1899) and Marthe Marie Sophie Soeborg Jensen (1830-1908). He completed middle school in Kristiansand in 1879 and then received a trade school education in Osnabrück, Germany. Between the years 1882–1887, he received experience with chartering and ship brokerage businesses in Germany and Britain. In 1887, he moved to Stavanger where he founded his own shipping company, Sigval Bergesen (not to be confused with Bergesen d.y. ASA, which was founded by his son Sigval). Over time, his fleet grew to become the city's largest.
Bergesen was member of the Parliament of Norway from 1903 to 1909. He also held several important board positions, among these chairman of the Norwegian America Line from 1929 to 1939.
A statue of Sigvald Bergesen is located at the railway station in Stavanger. It was structured by Norwegian artist Ottar Espeland and was unveiling June 7, 1953.

## Personal life

He was married in 1888 with Rachel Racine (1866-1936), daughter of the merchant Charles Samuel Racine (1826-1896) and Marie Berentsen (1835-1897). Bergesen was the father of Ole Bergesen and Sigval Bergesen, Jr. Through Ole he was a grandfather of Berge Sigval Natanael Bergesen. Through Sigval he was a great-grandfather of Morten Sigval Bergesen and Petter C. G. Sundt and Ole Bergesen.
# Gerhard Rohde

Gerhard Rohde (9 September 1931 – 25 February 2015) was a German music critic.

## Life and career

Born in Kiel, Rohde initially studied law at the University of Kiel and attended lectures by the musicologist Friedrich Blume.
After his studies, he wrote as a free critic for music and theatre for regional newspapers and the magazine Musikalische Jugend. From 1962, he was a North German theatre reporter for the Neue Zürcher Zeitung.
From 1964 to 1967 he worked as a music editor at the Hannoversche Rundschau [de] and then moved to Frankfurt from 1967 to 1974 as editor at the "Zeitung für Frankfurt", the local section of the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. Rohde remained a freelance writer for the FAZ until the end of his life, also with contributions to cultural policy.
From 1968 to 2007, Rohde was editor-in-chief of the Neue Musikzeitung (nmz), which had emerged from the Musikalische Jugend, after which he joined the editorial board.
Rohde reported on all important European music events. He was particularly interested in Neue Musik.
On 20 February 2015, Rohde was awarded the "Happy New Ears Prize for Journalism of the Hans and Gertrud Zender Foundation for his contributions to New Music at the Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts. He was unable to accept the prize in person for health reasons.
Rohde died in Bad Schwalbach aged 83.

## Publications

* with Hans Landesmann [de] (ed.): Salzburger Festspiele 1992 bis 2001. Vol. 2. Konzert. Zsolnay, Vienna 2001
# 2004 raid on Avtury

The raid on Avtury took place on 12–13 July 2004, when a large group of Chechen militants assaulted the Chechen village of Avtury.

## Attack

After entering the village, separatist guerillas first blocked all entrances to the village and then attacked and seized the buildings of the security forces, inflicting heavy casualties on the defenders. A dozen members of pro-Moscow Chechen police and militia forces who had run out of ammunition were captured at dawn in their base. A car was also ambushed on the road to Avtury and all its passengers were killed.
As the rebels retreated and the government reinforcements arrived, the fighting reportedly continued in the forest outside the village later on the second day.
According to the government sources, at least 18 pro-Moscow fighters and 15 rebels died in the village (20 according to Ramzan Kadyrov). Initially it was claimed eight rebels were killed, and only one body was found at the site according to Memorial. The government declined to disclose the republican and federal losses during the fighting outside of Avtury.
The separatists said they lost five men killed and two missing, while the Russian losses were estimated as at least 45 to 50 killed (including 15-20 commandos during a fight in the forest near Avtury) and dozens wounded.
# Teddy Benavídez

Teddy Benavídez is a Filipino actor who made his film debut on 1936's Mga Kaluluwang Napaligaw aka Unguided Spirit. His first screen name is Teodoro Benavidez and changed it to Teddy when he first made his movie under Sampaguita Pictures in 1937's Bituing Marikit starring Elsa Oria & Rogelio dela Rosa.
After World War II he made his comeback movie where he is the Philippine version of Tarzan's Tani: Lord of the South Seas under Leyte Motion Pictures.

## Filmography

* 1936: Mga Kaluluwang Napaligaw
* 1937: Mga Pusong Dakila
* 1937: Milagro ng Nazareno sa Quiapo
* 1937: Bituing Marikit [Sampaguita]
* 1938: Inang Mahal [Sampaguita]
* 1938: Tigre (Ang Taong Halimaw) [Sampaguita]
* 1938: Paru-Parong Bukid [Sampaguita]
* 1938: Himagsikan ng Puso [Sampaguita]
* 1938: Madaling Araw [Sampaguita]
* 1941: Balatkayo [Sampaguita]
* 1941: Tarhata [Sampaguita]
* 1941: Sa Iyong Kandungan [Sampaguita]
* 1941: Tampuhan [Sampaguita]
* 1941: Balatkayo [Sampaguita]
* 1942: Landas na Ginto [Sampaguita]
* 1947: Tani (Lord of the South Seas) [Leyte Motion Pic]
* 1948: Krus ng Digma [X'Otic]
* 1948: Pag-ibig at Patalim [GLM]
* 1948: Malaya (Mutya sa Gubat) [Lvn]
* 1950: Pedro, Pablo, Juan at Jose [Luis F. Nolasco]
* 1951: Tatlong Birhen [Liwayway]
* 1952: Kalbaryo ni Hesus [Lebran]
* 1957: Objective: Patayin si Magsaysay [Champion]