OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kokkiliyar River

Kokkiliyar or Kokkili Aar is a river which originates in the Palni Hills of Tamil Nadu and runs for about 20 kilometres (12 mi) before joining the Kovanar river near Dindigul.
* This Tamil Nadu location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to a river in India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ferdinand Schaal

Ferdinand Friedrich Schaal (7 February 1889 – 9 October 1962) was a German general during World War II. He commanded the 10th Panzer Division in the 1939 Invasion of Poland and directed the successful Siege of Calais in 1940. Schaal was involved in the unsuccessful 20 July plot against Adolf Hitler; for his participation in the conspiracy, he was imprisoned until the end of the war.

## Career

Schaal was born on 7 February 1889 in Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden. In April 1939, as part of the lead-up to the invasion of Poland, Schaal was tapped to lead the new 10th Panzer Division. He continued to command that unit through the invasions of Poland, France, and the USSR. On 16 March 1942, as the 10th Panzer Division returned to France from its bloody tour of the Eastern Front, Schaal was given the command of LVI Panzer Corps, which was also stationed in the Soviet Union. He served in that capacity until 1 August 1943, when he became Wehrmacht commander in the military district of Bohemia and Moravia.

## Operation Valkyrie

His role in Operation Valkyrie was to involve subduing the Nazi Party and establishing military control over Bohemia and Moravia. On the evening of 20 July 1944, Schaal waited for clarification on how to proceed from General Friedrich Fromm, a co-conspirator in Berlin. None came, as the assassination attempt had failed and Fromm had decided to betray the other plotters. Schaal was arrested the next day on the orders of Heinrich Himmler and imprisoned. Unlike many other conspirators, Schaal was spared execution, instead being imprisoned until the end of war.

## Awards

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 13 July 1940 as Generalleutnant and commander of 10. Panzer-Division
# Stedman Rawlins

Hon. Stedman Rawlins (c. 1784–1830) was a slaveholder and sugar plantation owner, and the President of His Majesty's Council, on the Caribbean island of St. Christopher.

## Life

He was born in the Caribbean and baptized at Trinity Anglican Church, Trinity Palmetto Point Parish. He matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1801.
Rawlins became a profitable slave owner in Saint Thomas Middle Island Parish, just as his father, Stedman Rawlins Sr. (b.1749), had been. The French used one of the Rawlins Sr. plantations to bomb British fortifications on Brimstone Hill during the American Revolution. Rawlins Jr. married Gertrude Tyson circa 1805. England outlawed the slave trade in 1807.
Rawlins became the Governor of Saint Christopher in 1816. He owned the Verchild's and the Crab Hole plantations. Rawlins was one of the magistrates that ruled against slave Betto Douglas's complaint of cruelty, returning her to her master after he had kept her in stocks for 7 months in 1826. Rawlins was the President of His Majesty's Council on St. Christopher. Missionary accounts indicate that he encouraged missionaries to preach to the slaves in the President's hall. In 1827, Rawlins became the acting Governor of St. Kitts. He was charged with the selling of criminal slaves, even after the slave trade had been abolished.
He went to Halifax, Nova Scotia, and died there, being buried in the Old Burying Ground in 1830. Rawlins's obituary reads that he was at St. Christopher, "where he was much respected. He had recently come to this country [Nova Scotia] in the hope of restoring his constitution, debilitated by a long residence in the West Indies."
Three years later, the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 outlawed slavery all together in the British empire.
# 2015 Justice Party (South Korea) leadership election

The Justice Party held a leadership election between 6 and 18 July 2015. It was an election to elect a new leader as Cheon Ho-sun fulfilled his two-year term of office.

## Candidates
### Running

* Roh Hoe-chan, former member of the National Assembly.
* Noh Hang-rae
* Sim Sang-jung, member of the National Assembly, former floor leader of the party.
* Cho Sung-joo

## Results

The election was held only by the votes of the party members. The first round of voting was held from 6 to 11 July 2015. Candidate Roh Hoe-chan and Sim Sang-jung, who won the first and second votes respectively, entered the final vote. The final round of voting was held from 11 to 18 July 2015.
First round (6–11 July) results :
| Candidate | On-line vote | Off-line vote | ARS vote | Total votes |
| Roh Hoe-chan | 2,762 (42.7%) | 31 (32%) | 386 (46.3%) | 3,179 (43%) |
| Sim Sang-jung | 1,985 (30.7%) | 49 (50.5%) | 278 (33.4%) | 2,312 (31.2%) |
| Cho Sung-joo | 1,136 (17.6%) | 10 (10.3%) | 121 (14.5%) | 1,267 (17.1%) |
| Noh Hang-rae | 588 (9.1%) | 7 (7.2%) | 48 (5.8%) | 643 (8.7%) |
| Total | 6,471 | 97 | 833 | 7,401 |
Final round (13–18 July) results :
| Candidate | On-line vote | Off-line vote | ARS vote | Total votes |
| Sim Sang-jung | 3,014 (53.2%) | 42 (79.2%) | 595 (47.9%) | 3,651 (52.5%) |
| Roh Hoe-chan | 2,651 (46.8%) | 11 (20.8%) | 646 (52.1%) | 3,308 (47.5%) |
| Total | 5,665 | 53 | 1,241 | 6,959 |
# Hart, California

Hart was a short-lived gold mining town located in the Mojave Desert, in San Bernardino County, California. It existed between 1908 and 1915, and was located on the northeastern edge of Lanfair Valley near the New York Mountains. The area is now in the Castle Mountains National Monument, administered by the National Park Service.

## History

In late 1907, while a depression gripped the nation, three prospectors from Goldfield – James Hart and the brothers Bert and Clark Hitt – found pockets of rich gold ore in the Castle Mountains, approximately four miles south of the Barnwell & Searchlight Railroad.
The strike was touted as the "Second Goldfield bonanza". In early 1908, prospectors swarmed to the strike. During the next few months, 700 people arrived, a camp was established, a telephone line was strung to Barnwell, the weekly newspaper Enterprise started up, a voting precinct and justice-court township were created, and a post office were established.
By summer, Hart's 1,500 residents were served by the Norton House and Martin House Hotels, and the Star rooming house (flophouse). Other businesses included two general stores, (including the Hart-Gosney), the Ames Book and Cigar Store, a real-estate office, a candy store, two lumberyards, a bakery, eight saloons (including Hart and Hitt, C. Aguire, Arlington Club, Honest John, Oro Belle, and Northern Bar), and a brothel. There were telephone and telegraph services, and a water line.
A miners' union was organized. A businessmen's league limited the sale of liquor, enforced police and fire regulations, and ousted gamblers and toughs.
Hart and Hitt's original claim was sold by their promoter, Will Foster, to the Oro Belle Mining Company of Duluth, Minnesota in 1908 for $100,000. The mine was never profitable and shut down permanently in 1918.
All the other mines had the same fate. The pockets of high-grade ore proved small, and mining declined as soon as 1909. The largest mine besides the Oro Belle was the Big Chief, originally called the Jumbo, also owned by the Hart brothers. A 10 Stamp mill was built at this mine. Other mines included the Twin Peaks, the Flyer, the Florence, the Zinc-Graf property, and the Todd Hunter lease.
The Enterprise and other businesses closed. A fire wiped out much of the business district (largely deserted); the leading mines suspended work and the miners’ union was disbanded. The court district and voting precinct were abolished, and the post office closed in late 1915.
# An Elephant Called Slowly

An Elephant Called Slowly is a 1969 British film from the team that made Born Free. It starred the elephant Pole Pole. The film was shot on location in Kenya.

## Premise

The film showcased the adventures of the couple, Bill Travers and Virginia McKenna, with three African elephants at Tsavo National Park.

## Pole Pole, The Elephant

Pole Pole was a young elephant that had been captured as an orphan, from the wild and was being temporarily held in Nairobi before a relocation to UK. It was one of the three elephants used in the film, An Elephant Called Slowly.
Once production of the film ended, Pole Pole, the two year old elephant, was donated by the Government of Kenya as a gift to the Queen. This was despite efforts by the couple to save it from the relocation to a zoo in London. In UK it was to be held in an enclosed environment, unlike in Kenya, where it roamed freely in the wild.
The elephant later on died, years later, at Regent Zoo in London, while in the process of being transferred to a different facility, Whipsnade Zoo. Its death led to the foundation, Born Free, being created by the Late Bill Travers and Virginia McKenna to look after the welfare of animals, including elephants.

## Cast

* Virginia McKenna
* Bill Travers
* George Adamson
# Arthur baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Arthur, both in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. As of 2014 both creations are extant.
The Arthur baronetcy, of Upper Canada, was created in the UK baronetage on 5 June 1841 for the military commander and colonial administrator Sir George Arthur; the fifth baronet of this creation was Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives between 1984 and 1985, and as of December 2015, the present rightful holder, who lives in Australia, is yet to formally prove his succession to the baronetcy and is therefore not on the Official Roll of the Baronetage. However, the case is under review by the Registrar of the Baronetage.
The Arthur baronetcy, of Carlung in the County of Ayr, was created in the baronetage of the United Kingdom on 10 January 1903. For more information on this creation, see Baron Glenarthur.

## Arthur baronets, of Upper Canada (1841)

* Sir George Arthur, 1st Baronet, KCH (1784–1854)
* Sir Frederick Leopold Arthur, 2nd Baronet (1816–1878)
* Sir George Compton Archibald Arthur, 3rd Baronet, MVO (1860–1946)
* Sir George Malcolm Arthur, 4th Baronet (1908–1949)
* Sir Basil Malcolm Arthur, 5th Baronet, MP (1928–1985)
* Sir Stephen John Arthur, 6th Baronet (1953–2010)
* Sir Benjamin Nathan Arthur, 7th Baronet (born 1979)
Until his death, the heir presumptive to the title was the present holder's second cousin twice-removed Sir Gavyn Arthur (1951–2016), a judge and former Lord Mayor of London. The current heir presumptive is Robert Arthur (born 1955), son of Dr Leonard Arthur.

### Line of succession

* Lt.-Gen. Rt. Hon. Sir George Arthur of Upper Canada, 1st Baronet (1784–1854)
** Colonel Edward Penfold Arthur (1825–1870)
*** George Arthur Arthur (1851–1878)
**** Edward Malcolm Arthur (1874–1928)
***** Sir George Malcolm Arthur, 4th Baronet (1908–1949)
****** The Hon. Sir Basil Malcolm Arthur, 5th Baronet (1928–1985) Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives.
******* Sir Stephen John Arthur, 6th Baronet (1953–2010)
******** Sir Benjamin Nathan Arthur, 7th Baronet (born 1979)
**** George Frederick Neale Arthur (1878–1939)
***** Major George Leonard Arthur (1908–1997)
****** Sir Gavyn Farr Arthur (1951–2016) 675th Lord Mayor of London
** John Raynor Arthur (1830–1903)
*** Sigismund Raynor Arthur (1867–1920)
**** Reverend John Sigismund Arthur (1894–1974)
***** Leonard John Henry Arthur (1926–1983)
****** (1) Robert Leonard Sigismund Arthur (b. 1955)
******* (2) Jamie Lawrence Arthur (b. 1999)
******* (3) William Merlin Arthur (b. 2002)
******* (4) Alfred Alexander Arthur (b. 2004)
******* (5) Thomas Charles Georg (b. 2006)
**** Sir Oswald Raynor Arthur (1905–1973)
***** Thomas Sigismund Raynor Arthur (1940–2012)
****** (6) George Raynor MacLeod Arthur (b. 1969)
*** Major Edmund John Arthur (1873–1953)
**** (7) George Henry Edmond Arthur (b. 1927)
***** (8) Robert George Arthur (b. 1950)
****** (9) Neil Robert Arthur (b. 1970)
****** (10) Kieron Gerald Arthur (b. 1970)

## Arthur baronets, of Carlung (1903)

* see Baron Glenarthur
# Bruno Schatz

Bruno Schatz (24 June 1894 – 3 December 1974) as a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II who commanded the 122nd Infantry Division. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Schatz surrendered to the Soviet Red Army troops in May 1945 in the Courland Pocket. Convicted as a war criminal in the Soviet Union, he was repatriated to Germany in October 1955.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 9 December 1944 as Oberst and commander of Grenadier-Regiment 977
# YMCA Building (Waterloo, Iowa)

The YMCA Building is a historic building located in Waterloo, Iowa, United States. The local YMCA was established in 1868, three months after the city was incorporated. Its first permanent building was built at this location in 1893. As membership expanded they eventually out grew the building, and it was torn down in 1930. The present building was designed by local architect Mortimer Cleveland and his associate D.B. Toenjes. The general contractor was H.A. Maine Construction. The three-story brick structure features decorative elements from the Art Deco mode. The first level has housed commercial firms in the storefronts. An addition was built onto the west side of the building in 1959 to house adult activities. The local YMCA built a new facility and moved from here in 1982. The following year the building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It has been converted into an office building.
# Apollo Goes on Holiday

Apollo Goes on Holiday (Greek: Επιχείρησις Απόλλων) is a 1968 Greek comedy film directed by Giorgos Skalenakis.

## Cast

* Elena Nathanael - Elena
* Thomas Fritsch - Prince Jan
* Athinodoros Prousalis - Manolis
* Christos Tsaganeas - Ambassador
* Caroline Christensen - Nora
* Giorgos Bartis - Photographer
* Aris Maliagros - Baron
* Ulla Bergryd - Tourist
# Kumarakovil

Kumarakoil or Kumarakovil is a small village located in the Kanyakumari district in Tamil Nadu, India. It is the site of an important Murugan temple of the same name.
Kumarakoil can be reached by road from Nagercoil (15 km), Thuckalay (3 km) and Trivandrum (45 km). The area's landscape is characterised by paddy fields, banana gardens, and coconut trees, with mountains visible in the distance.

## Education

* Noorul Islam College of Arts and Science
# Rufino Bernedo

Rufino "Chico" Bernedo Zorzano (21 December 1926 – 3 February 2006) was a Chilean basketball player. At a height of 1.72 m (5'7 3⁄4") tall, he played at the small forward position. He is considered to be among the best Chilean basketball players ever. In November 2013, Sebastián Piñera, the President of Chile, inaugurated a sports center bearing his name, in his honor, in the city of Temuco.

## Club career

Bernedo played club basketball in Chile with Universidad Católica (Basket UC) between 1946 and 1950.

## National team career

Bernedo was the long-time captain of the senior men's Chilean national basketball team. With Chile, he competed at the men's basketball tournaments at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics. With Chile's national team, he also won bronze medals at the 1950 FIBA World Championship and the 1959 FIBA World Championship. He also played at the 1958 FIBA South American Championship.

## Personal life

Bernedo was known by the nicknames "Chico", "El Petizo", and "El Rufo". Bernedo died on 3 February 2006, at the age of 79, due to heart failure.
# Dorycleus

In Greek mythology, Dorycleus (Ancient Greek: Δορυκλεὺς) was a Spartan prince as one of the 20 Hippocoöntids, children of King Hippocoön, son of Oebalus and the naiad Bateia.

## Family

Dorycleus was the brother to Scaeus, Enarophorus, Euteiches, Bucolus, Lycaethus, Tebrus, Eurytus, Hippothous, Hippocorystes, Alcinous, Alcimus, Dorceus, Sebrus, Eumedes, Enaesimus, Alcon and Leucippus.

## Mythology

Dorycleus, together with his brothers, helped their father usurped the throne of Lacedaemonia and expelled the former king, Tyndareus, the son of Gorgophone and Hipocoon's (half-)brother. Ultimately, the Hippocoöntids and their father were slain by Heracles who also restored Tyndareus as the rightful ruler of the Lacedeamonians. The bad blood between these two parties can be attributed to the following reasons: (1) the refusal of Hippocoon and his family to cleanse the hero after the death of Iphitus when he came to Sparta, (2) Dorycleus and his brothers joined King Neleus of Pylos in his war with the Heracles, and (3) for the manslaughter of Oeonus, son of Licymnius and the hero's cousin, who was beaten to death by the Hippocoöntids with their clubs for stoning in self-defense their Molossian dog. For the latter incident, Heracles straightway give them battle as he was very angry but was wounded in the hip-joint and he stealthily retreated. Afterwards, the son of Alcmene made an expedition against Sparta enlisting the aid of King Cepheus of Arcadia and his sons, and succeeded in avenging himself on Hippocoon, and also on Dorycleus and his brothers, for their murder of Oeonus.
# Samiu Vaipulu

Samiu Kuita Vaipulu (born 24 December 1952) is a Tongan politician and Cabinet Minister. He was the Deputy Prime Minister from 2010 to 2014 and is currently Minister for Trade and Economic Development. He most recently served as the Acting Prime Minister of Tonga from December 2024 to January 2025.

## Personal life

Vaipulu is from the island of Ovaka. He has worked as a tour operator and as a manager for the Shipping Corporation of Polynesia. He studied at the University of the South Pacific in 1989, graduating with a Diploma in Legal Studies. He continues to be involved in the tourism industry on his home island of Vava'u.

## Political career

Vaipulu was first elected to Parliament in 1987. He lost his seat in the 1990 election, but regained it in 1993. he then served until 2002, when he lost his seat again, but re-entered Parliament at the 2005 election. He was re-elected for his sixth term in 2008. In Parliament Vaipulu served as Chairman of the Committee of the Whole House.
In November 2009, Vaipulu was appointed to Cabinet as Minister for Justice. Unlike previous Cabinet appointments, he was not forced to resign his seat, and continued to serve as a People's Representative. In February 2010, Vaipulu supported the whipping of petty criminals.
Vaipulu was re-elected in the 2010 election. He was subsequently appointed Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Justice and Minister for Transport and Works in the Cabinet of Lord Tuʻivakanō. On September 1, 2011, the Justice portfolio was reshuffled to Clive Edwards, with Vaipulu retaining the others.
In October 2011, he was one of twelve MPs to vote in favour of large increases to allowances for any MPs on sick leave overseas. He argued the circumstances for such allowances would be rare, and that it was therefore justifiable. The motion was carried, and Vaipulu asked whether it would be possible for the eight MPs who had voted against (in protest against MPs spending public money on themselves at a time of economic difficulty) to be deprived of the allowances in question. Fellow MP Sione Taione, among the eight in question, reportedly responded by "query[ing] what [Vaipulu] was on about".
After the 2014 election Vaipulu put himself forward as a candidate for Prime Minister, but was defeated by 15 votes to 11. In 2019 following the death of ʻAkilisi Pōhiva he was appointed to the cabinet of Pohiva Tuʻiʻonetoa as Minister for Trade and Economic Development. On 25 January 2021 he was appointed Minister of Justice and Prisons, replacing Sione Vuna Fa'otusia who had resigned in December 2020.
He was re-elected in the 2021 election. On 28 December 2021 he was appointed to the Cabinet of Siaosi Sovaleni as Minister for Justice and Prisons. Following the resignation of Sovaleni as Prime Minister in December 2024 he became acting Prime Minister.

## Honours
### National honours

* Order of Queen Sālote Tupou III, Member (31 July 2008).
# Neuilly, Yonne

Neuilly (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Valravillon.
# Anton Drasche

Anton Drasche (1 July 1826 – 23 August 1904) was an Austrian internist and epidemiologist.

## Biography

Drasche studied medicine in Prague, Vienna and Leipzig, earning his doctorate in 1853. In Vienna, his instructors included Johann Ritter von Oppolzer, Carl von Rokitansky and Joseph Škoda. In 1858 he was habilitated for special pathology and therapy. and in 1872 was appointed physician-in-chief at the Rudolfspital [de]. On a recommendation from German hygienist Max Pettenkofer, he became an associate professor of epidemiology in 1874.
He is remembered for his studies of epidemic diseases, such as typhoid, bubonic plague, influenza and especially Asiatic cholera. During the cholera epidemic in Vienna (1855), he distinguished himself when taking charge of the cholera section at Allgemeines Krankenhaus. He was also concerned with cardiac and pulmonary diseases, and was at the forefront in the promotion of hygienic measures.

## Selected works

* Die epidemische Cholera; eine monographische Arbeit [The cholera epidemic, a monograph]. 1860.
* Ueber die Bedeutung der Commabacillen für die Cholera-Prophylaxe [On the importance of comma bacillus regarding cholera prevention]. Wien. 1885.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Prof. Dr. Anton Drasche's gesammelte Abhandlungen: Herausgeben von seinen Schülern zu dessen 40 jahrigen Doctor-Jubiläum [Dr. Anton Drasche's collected essays: Edited by his students for his 40 year anniversary]. Wien: J. Šafář. 1893.
# William J. Crockett

William J. Crockett (July 22, 1914 – March 18, 1999) was a United States diplomat and official in the United States Department of State.

## Biography

William J. Crockett joined the United States Foreign Service in 1951 and became a Foreign Service Officer a short time later. He spent 1954-58 as an FSO in Rome.
After six years as an FSO, President of the United States John F. Kennedy appointed Crockett Assistant Secretary of State for Administration, with Crockett holding this office from February 23, 1961, until June 7, 1963. He became Deputy Under Secretary of State for Management in June 1963, holding this office until January 1967.
Shortly after his appointment as Assistant Secretary, United States Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy had tasked Crockett with introducing business management techniques to the United States Department of State, as had been recommended by the Commission on National Goals, chaired by Henry Wriston. The so-called "Crockett reforms" that he introduced were ambitious, but met resistance, and were largely seen as a failure.
# 1954 Southern Rhodesian general election

General elections were held in Southern Rhodesia on 27 January 1954 for the seats in the Southern Rhodesian Legislative Assembly. The result was a victory for the United Rhodesia Party, which won 26 of the 30 seats. The candidates of the Rhodesia Labour Party and Southern Rhodesia Labour Party ran as independents.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | United Rhodesia Party | 15,631 | 55.88 | 26 | +2 |
| | Confederate Party | 6,232 | 22.28 | 0 | New |
| | Independent Labour | 1,148 | 4.10 | 1 | New |
| | Independent Rhodesia Party | 800 | 2.86 | 1 | New |
| | Independents | 4,163 | 14.88 | 2 | New |
| Total | Total | 27,974 | 100.00 | 30 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 27,974 | 99.66 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 95 | 0.34 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 28,069 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 40,745 | 68.89 | | |
| Source: Willson ||||||