OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dampier Peninsula

The Dampier Peninsula is a peninsula located north of Broome and Roebuck Bay in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, named after the mariner and explorer William Dampier who visited it. It is surrounded by the Indian Ocean to the west and north, and King Sound to the east. The northernmost part of the peninsula is Cape Leveque. It is sparsely inhabited, mostly by Indigenous Australian peoples, some of whom have been granted native title rights to some of their traditional lands. There are many coastal inlets, bays, and other features, including Beagle Bay on its western side.

## Aboriginal heritage

The peninsula is home to a rich heritage of Aboriginal culture, with the communities of Beagle Bay, Bobieding, Djarindjin, Ardyaloon (One Arm Point), and Ngardalargin, along with numerous other smaller communities, pearling camps, tourist resorts, and Aboriginal outstations.
The traditional owners of the areas around the peninsula are the Bardi, Nyunyul, and Jabirr Jabirr (Djaberadjabera) peoples.

## Ecology

Many small trees, shrubs, and animals live on and in the sea surrounding the peninsula, the most characteristic vegetation being pindan woodland within the interior sandplains.
Mangroves are an important part within the peninsula, with 12 of Western Australia's 17 species present. Flying Fox colonies commonly roost in the trees during the day before foraging at dusk.

## Transport

The peninsula is traversed from south to north through Cape Leveque Road. Between Broome and Beagle Bay, this road is generally in poor condition and often closed during the wet season. Four-wheel drive is recommended. Between Beagle Bay and the northern towns, the road is bitumened.
Numerous tour operators run bus services on the peninsula.
Air strips are situated at Cape Leveque, Bardi, Djarindjin (Lombadina), Beagle Bay, and some of the smaller communities and pearl farms.

## Tourism

There are several tourist accommodation facilities such as Kooljamon (Cape Leveque) and Middle Lagoon (Middle Lagoon).
# Rychtal

Rychtal (German: Reichthal) is a town in Kępno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Rychtal.

## Geography

Part of the Lower Silesia historical region, it is situated close to the administrative border with Opole Voivodeship, located approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) south-west of Kępno, on the road to Namysłów, and 153 km (95 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.

## History

The area became part of the emerging Polish state in the 10th century, and after the fragmentation of Poland into smaller duchies, it formed part of the Duchy of Silesia. The Polish settlement at the site called Będłowice or Bandlowice is documented in 1222, when the estates were held by the Teutonic Order. From 1233 onwards, the Silesian duke Henry the Bearded opened the remote area to German and Walloon colonists in the course of the mediaeval Ostsiedlung migration. Their settlement Reichthal ("Rich Valley") was first mentioned as a town in 1294, then a possession of the Bishops of Wrocław. It replaced the older Polish locality, nevertheless, due to the proximity of the episcopal lands to Greater Poland, the Rychtal area remained bilingual with both Polish and German speaking populations and predominantly Catholic.
In the 18th century, the town was annexed by Prussia. After the secularization of the Bishopric's estates under Prussian rule in 1810, Rychtal belonged to the Namslau (Namysłów) district of the Silesia Province. In 1842, the town had a population of 1,310, predominantly Polish by ethnicity and Catholic by confession. During the Polish January Uprising in 1863 weapons were smuggled through the town to the Russian Partition of Poland. From 1871 it formed part of the German Empire. After the German defeat in World War I, the area (Reichthaler Ländchen) was allocated to the Greater Polish Poznań Voivodeship of the Second Polish Republic by the 1919 Treaty of Versailles.
Rychtal lost town privileges in 1934. In the course of the German invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, it was occupied by Nazi Germany as part of the Reichsgau Wartheland, attended with persecutions of the Polish inhabitants. In 1939, the Germans carried out the first expulsions of Poles, and several died during their deportation in freight trains to Mińsk Mazowiecki in the more-eastern part of German-occupied Poland. The area was overrun by the Red Army in the course of the Vistula–Oder Offensive in January 1945 and restored to the Republic of Poland.

## Cuisine

The officially protected traditional food of Rychtal, as designated by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Poland, is kaszanka rychtalska, a local type of kaszanka.
# Dilan Qela

Dilan Qela (born 7 August 1998) is a Kosovo Albanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for the Swiss club FC Bavois.

## Early life

Qela was born in Neuchâtel, Switzerland, from Kosovo Albanian parents.

## International career
### Switzerland
#### Under-19

On 4 October 2016, Qela made his debut with the Switzerland U19 team in a friendly match against Denmark U19 after coming on as a substitute in the 74th minute in place of Mats Hammerich.

### Kosovo
#### Under-21

On 30 August 2018, Qela was selected by Kosovo U21 for a 2019 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification match against Republic of Ireland U21.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 18 May 2018
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Neuchâtel Xamax | 2016–17 | Swiss Challenge League | 14 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 2 |
| Neuchâtel Xamax | 2017–18 | Swiss Challenge League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Neuchâtel Xamax | 2018–19 | Swiss Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Neuchâtel Xamax | Total | Total | 16 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 16 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
# Endothia

Endothia is a genus of fungi within the family Cryphonectriaceae.

## Species

While many species have historically been placed in the genus Endothia, at present only four species are accepted:
* Endothia cerciana W.Wang & S.F.Chen (2022)
* Endothia chinensis C.M.Tian & N.Jiang (2019)
* Endothia gyrosa (Schwein.) Berk. (1860)
* Endothia singularis (Syd. & P.Syd.) Shear & N.E.Stevens (1917)
# The Cryosphere

The Cryosphere is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on all aspects of frozen water and ground (especially glaciers) on Earth and on other planetary bodies. It was established in 2007 and is published by Copernicus Publications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union. The editors-in-chief are Chris Derksen (Environment and Climate Change Canada), Olaf Eisen (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research), Christian Haas (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research), Christian Hauck (University of Fribourg), Nanna Bjørnholt Karlsson (Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland) and Thomas Mölg (University of Erlangen–Nuremberg). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 4.4.
# ATT e Life

ATT e Life, formerly ATT 4 Recharge, was a shopping mall in Zhongshan District, Taipei, Taiwan that opened on 23 December 2018. The name "ATT" stands for "attractive". Using the homonym of "FOR", the letters are changed to the number "4", which represents the four major industries of fashion, cultural creation, entertainment, and food. "Recharge" combines fashion shopping with eating, drinking, playing, and fun, bringing all-round joy to a better life. The building in which the mall is located originally houses A.mart.
At the beginning of 2017, ATT took over the original store building subordinate to Hongtai Group. The theme of the shopping mall was based on the four elements of life, fashion, food, and family. The main types of stores include catering, outdoor leisure stores and family/home life. Trial operations of the mall commenced on 15 December 2018, and it officially opened on 23 December 2018. The mall changed its name to ATT e Life on July 20, 2021. On February 20 2023, ATT e Life announced that they would close the store on 7 May 2023 due to the COVID pandemic.

## Transportation

The mall is situated in close proximity to the Miramar Entertainment Park and can be accessed via the Jiannan Road metro station on the Wenhu line of Taipei Metro.

## Gallery

* Animate Store
* Asia Goal
* Pili Store
* Tukuyomi Maid Café
# Melanowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Melanowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Miejska Górka, within Rawicz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Sigma Arietis

Sigma Arietis, Latinized from σ Arietis, is the Bayer designation for a star in the northern constellation of Aries. It has an apparent visual magnitude of +5.52, which is bright enough for the star to be seen with the naked eye from dark suburban skies. The star is located at a distance of approximately 470 light-years (140 parsecs) from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +17 km/s. On November 20, 1952, it was observed being occulted by the planet Jupiter.
Sigma Arietis is a B-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of B7 V. This is a large star with three times the radius of the Sun and 3.8 times the Sun's mass. It shines around 301 times as brightly as the Sun, with this energy being radiated into space from its outer atmosphere at a scorching hot effective temperature of 13,121 K. It is this heat that gives the star the blue-white hue of a B-type star. Sigma Arietis is spinning at a rapid clip, with a projected rotational velocity of 165 km/s. It is a probable member of the Cas-Tau OB association of stars that share a common motion through space.
In 2016, a stellar companion was reported based on observations using adaptive optics with the Gemini North Telescope.
# Nanak Bheel

Nanak Bheel (1890 — 1922) was an Indian freedom fighter from the Bundi district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. He played a pivotal role in Indian Independence movement in Bundi during British colonial rule in India and lost his life for the cause.

## Early life and revolutionary beginnings

He was born in the village of Dhaneshwar in Bundi district (previously known as Bundi State) in the state of Rajasthan, India, though specific details about his date of birth and family background are scarce. He belonged to the Bheel community, an indigenous ethnic group primarily found in Rajasthan and Gujarat. Inspired by the fervour of the independence movement led by figures such as Govind Guru, and Vijay Singh Pathik, he became actively involved in revolutionary activities at a young age.

## Role in the freedom struggle

He emerged as a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement, actively participating in various protests and movements against British colonial rule. In the Bundi district, he organised and led protests, demonstrating leadership and dedication to the cause of freedom. He fearlessly confronted the injustices perpetrated by colonial authorities and local landlords.

## Murder

On 13 June 1922, Nanak Bhil, was addressing a public meeting organised in the village of Dabi in Bundi district for the purpose of freedom from slavery and ending the princely and British colonial atrocities, grazing tax, exploitation and oppression. The British officers opened fire on this public meeting. The shots created panic but Nanak Bheel continued his address and was hit by three bullets to his chest.

## Legacy

In memory of the life of Nanak Bhil, a tribal development fair is organised by the district administration in Dabi in his memory. Here the administration has built a memorial for him in which his statue has been installed. He is remembered at this place every year on the anniversary of his deaths, with a large number of people including tribal leaders from Rajasthan attending events in his honour.
# 2017 Western Balkans Summit, Trieste

The 2017 Western Balkans Summit in Trieste, Italy was the fourth annual summit within the Berlin Process initiative for European integration of Western Balkans states. Previous summits took place in Berlin in 2014, Vienna in 2015 and in Paris in 2016. Heads of government, foreign ministers and the ministers of economy of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, as well as EU member states from the region Croatia, Slovenia and EU member states Austria, France, Germany, Italy as well as representatives of the European Union and the International Financial Institutions attended. Participants once again committed the Western Balkan's eventual path into the EU and agreed the next Berlin Process Summit would take place in London.

## Agenda

Issues discussed during the summit included laying the foundations for a common Balkan market, increasing regional cooperation, improving and expanding infrastructure and energy services, curbing migration, and fighting corruption, terrorism, and radicalism. Plans drawn up during the summit included a Connectivity Agenda, a regional economic integration plan, private sector development, and expanding people-to-people contacts. Investments totaling greater than 500 million euros from the European Investment Bank and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development were agreed upon by the participants. The talks of Germany and the EU funding infrastructure and rebuilding less-developed areas in the region has been compared to The Marshall Plan, being dubbed The Balkan Marshall Plan.

### Connectivity

Infrastructure is slated to be harmonized and built with EU regulations within the region, alongside repairs and updates to existing infrastructure.

### Regional Economic Integration

The foundations for a common Balkan market were agreed upon. The summit leaders decided to focus on mostly investing in start-ups and scale-ups. The region also started on the path to integration within the pan-European digital market. To help facilitate this process, the Chamber Investment Forum of the Western Balkans was created. Johannes Hahn stated the economic integration and lowering of tariffs could produce up to 80,000 jobs.

### People-to-People Contacts

Balkan and EU leaders agreed to extend the Erasmus Exchange Programme to the Balkans as well as organising an EU-Western Balkans Youth Forum.
# Mark V. Campbell

Mark V. Campbell (born 1978) is a Canadian academic, disc jockey (stage name DJ Grumps) and writer. He was raised in Scarborough, a suburb of Toronto, Canada. Currently, he is an assistant professor and Associate Chair of the Department of Arts, Culture and Media, University of Toronto Scarborough. Campbell's work focuses on new modalities of being human, sonic innovations within Black music, and the knowledge production of digital archives.

## Academic Accolades

Campbell is the 2020-21 Jackman Humanities Institute UTSC Fellow and a Connaught Early Career Fellow at the University of Toronto. Campbell was formerly Director of FCAD Forum for Cultural Strategies and adjunct professor at the Radio & Television Arts (RTA) School of Media, Ryerson University.
Campbell was a Banting postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Fine Arts at the University of Regina. He is a fellow and former postdoctoral fellow with the International Institute for Critical Studies in Improvisation.

### Affiliations

Association of Canadian Archivists American Musicological Society

## Northside Hip Hop Archive

He is the founder of the Northside Hip Hop Archive, an online archive started in 2010 that digitizes oral histories, event flyers, posters and analog recordings that document the beginnings of Canadian hip hop. Aiming to preserve the history of Canada's hip hop community's beginnings in the 1980s and 1990s.

## Hip-hop Exhibitions

Campbell has curated several exhibitions of Canadian hip-hop archival material: Still Tho: Aesthetic Survival in Hip Hop's Visual Art at Âjagemô art space at the Canada Council for the Arts; ...Everything Remains Raw: Photographing Toronto’s Hip Hop Culture from Analogue to Digital at the McMichael Art Collection,; For the Record: ‘An Idea of the North’ at the TD Gallery at the Toronto Reference Library; Mixtapes: Hip Hop’s Lost Archive at Gallery 918; T-Dot Pioneers 3.0: The Future Must be Replenished at Soho Lobby Gallery; T-Dot Pioneers 2011: The Glenn Gould Remix at the Glenn Gould Studio at CBC Radio; T-Dot Pioneers 2010 at the Toronto Free Gallery.

## Early DJ Work

Campbell became a disc jockey in 1994 and co-hosted the Bigger than Hip-Hop Show on community radio from 1997 to 2015.

## Academic Work: African Dispora

Campbell published Afrosonic Life in 2022 which focuses on “the role sonic innovations in the African diaspora play in articulating methodologies for living the afterlife of slavery.”

## Selected publications

* 2022: Afrosonic Life, Bloomsbury Academic
* 2020: (Co-Editor) We Still Here: Hip Hop North of the 49th Parallel, McGill-Queen's University Press
* 2018: ...Everything Remains Raw: Photographing Toronto hip hop Culture from Analogue to Digital, Goose Lanes Edition
# Virtuous Retail

Virtuous Retail South Asia (VRSA) owns and operates shopping centres across India in major cities like Chennai, Bengaluru, Surat, Amritsar, Nagpur, and Chandigarh. Their centres are designed with a focus on integrating the historical and cultural heritage of the surrounding community into their architecture and programming. These centers typically feature a diverse range of food and beverage options, retail and community spaces, but their scope extends beyond mere shopping experiences...

## History

Virtuous Retail was founded in 2007 by Xander Group to develop community-centric retail and mixed-use projects in India. In 2016, Xander partnered with APG to form a $450 million joint venture, with APG holding a majority stake of 77%. The joint venture company, Virtuous Retail South Asia, acquired three retail assets from a Xander-backed fund for ₹2,000 crore.
Since then, VRSA has expanded its portfolio through organic growth and acquisitions. In 2019, the company acquired two shopping malls from Tata Realty and Infrastructure Ltd for ₹700 crore. VRSA currently has a total of six operational malls and two under-construction projects in Thane and Delhi.
# 1503 in France

Events from the year 1503 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch –Louis XII

## Events

* February 13 – Challenge of Barletta: Thirteen Italian knights defeat thirteen French knights in a duel, near Barletta.
* February 23 – French–Spanish Wars in Italy – Battle of Ruvo: The Spanish defeat the French.
* April 21
** Battle of Seminara: Spanish forces under Fernando de Andrade de las Mariñas defeat the French under Bernard Stewart, 4th Lord of Aubigny.
** Battle of Cerignola: Spanish forces under Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba defeat the French under Louis d'Armagnac, Duke of Nemours.
* August 18 – 7 French cardinals are called to Rome for a papal conclave, to start in September following the death of Pope Alexander VI.
* November 11 – Bernard Stewart, 4th Lord of Aubigny, commander of the defeated French forces and a prisoner of war since his April 21 defeat at the Battle of Seminara, is released from Castel Nuovo in Naples after a truce between France and Spain.
* December 29 – The Battle of Garigliano takes place near Gaeta in Italy. Spanish forces under Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba defeat a French–Italian mercenary army under Ludovico II, Marquess of Saluzzo.

## Births

* December 14 – Michel de Nostredame, called Nostradamus, French physician, astrologer and writer of Les Propheties (1555) (d. 1566)

### Date unknown

* Jean Suau, French Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal (d. 1566)
* Robert Estienne, French printer (d. 1559)
* probable – Nicholas Bourbon, French poet

## Deaths

* April 28 – Louis d'Armagnac, Duke of Nemours, French nobleman, politician and military commander (b. 1472)
* July 24 – Louise of Savoy, member of French royal family and a Poor Clare nun (b. 1461)

### Date unknown

* Jean Poyer, French painter (b. Unknown)
# BMW P65 engine

The P65 is a purpose-built naturally aspirated DOHC V8 engine, designed, developed and produced by BMW, for sports car racing, between 2009 and 2016. It is based on the BMW S65 engine, used in the BMW M3 (E92) road car.

## P65B40

The P65B40 is an evolution of the BMW P60B40. It uses a 180 degree or "flat plane" crankshaft.
Applications:
* 2008 BMW M3 ALMS
* 2009 BMW M3 GT2 racing car

## P65B44

The P65B44 engine is an evolution of the engine found in the BMW M3 GTS. It uses a 90 degree or "cross-plane" crankshaft.
Applications:
* 2010-2015 BMW Z4 GT3 racing car
* 2013-2016 BMW Z4 GTE racing car
# Emil Cirl

Emil Cirl was a Czech water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Mielimąka

Mielimąka is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Szamocin, within Chodzież County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Szamocin, 12 km (7 mi) east of Chodzież, and 70 km (43 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# Mister Pilipinas Worldwide first edition

The inaugural Mister Pilipinas Worldwide was held on May 6, 2023 at the Cove Manila pool club of Okada Manila in Parañaque.
Johannes Rissler from Davao del Norte was crowned the inaugural Mister Pilipinas Worldwide. A second pageant in October was held within the same year.

## Results

| Placements | Representatives | Titles | International placements |
| The Mister Philippines | Davao del Norte Johannes Rissler | '23 Mister Pilipinas Supranational | TOP 20 '23 Mister Supranational |
| Top 5 Finalists | United Kingdom Jefferson Bunney | '23 Mister Pilipinas International Ambassador | TOP 10 '23 Mister International (TH) |
| Top 5 Finalists | Cebu City John Ernest Tanting | '23 Mister Pilipinas Global | TOP 15 '23 Mister Global |
| Top 5 Finalists | Mandaluyong Kenneth Stromsnes | '23 Mister Pilipinas Manhunt International | 2ND RU 22nd Manhunt International |
| Top 5 Finalists | San Jose, Nueva Ecija Ivan Ignacio | '23 Mister Pilipinas Cosmopolitan | 2ND RU '23 Mister Cosmopolitan |
| Top 8 | Cebu Lorenzo Isip | ‘23 1st Runner Up | — |
| Top 8 | Bulacan Rei Aldrich Gregorio | ‘23 2nd Runner Up | — |
| Top 8 | USA Tyler Gaumer | ‘23 3rd Runner Up | — |

### To Be Determined
## Contestants

Nineteen contestants competed for the title.
| Represented | Contestant |
| Bohol | Joseph Pesay Valler |
| Bulacan | Rei Aldrich Gregorio |
| Cavite | Gilmer Galaros |
| Camarines Sur | Kenneth Estopace |
| Cebu | Lorenzo Isip |
| Cebu City | John Ernest Tanting |
| Dipolog | Oliver Dalman |
| Davao del Norte | Johannes Rissler |
| Ilocos Sur | Karl Maristela |
| Laguna | Gion Layug |
| Naga | Joshua Dinio |
| Nueva Ecija | Adam Apostol |
| Mandaluyong | Ken Stromsnes |
| Pampanga | Adrian Paulo Araneta |
| Rizal | Drigo Francia |
| San Jose | Ivan Aikon Ignacio |
| Sorsogon | Christian Annipot |
| United Kingdom | Jefferson Bunney |
| United States | Tyler Gaumer |