OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chandler Hale

Chandler Hale (March 2, 1873 – May 23, 1951) was a United States diplomat who served as Third Assistant Secretary of State from 1909 to 1913.

## Early life

Chandler Hale was born in 1873. He was the son of the former Mary Douglas Chandler (1848–1930) and Eugene Hale (1836–1918), who later served as United States Senator from Maine from 1881 to 1911 as a Republican. Hale's younger brother, Frederick Hale, was born in 1874 and also served as a U.S. Senator from Maine.
His maternal grandfather was Zachariah Chandler, the former Mayor of Detroit, Secretary of the Interior (under Presidents Grant and Hayes), Chair of the Republican National Committee and a U.S. Senator from Michigan. Among his cousins was Robert Hale, a U.S. Representative from Maine.

## Career

In 1892, Hale was secretary to the U.S. delegation at the International Monetary Conference in Brussels. Hale spent December 1894 through April 1895 touring Mexico and the Caribbean with Henry Adams.
Shortly after graduating from college, in 1897, Hale became a Secretary at the United States Embassy in Rome. From 1901 to 1902, he was secretary of legation at the U.S. Embassy in Vienna, and then secretary of the embassy from 1902 to 1905. In 1907, he served as secretary to the U.S. delegation to the Second Hague Conference.
In 1909, President of the United States William Howard Taft named Hale Third Assistant Secretary of State, with Hale holding this office from October 14, 1909, until April 21, 1913.
Hale returned to the diplomatic field in 1914, serving in the United States Embassy in London as the official responsible for Austrian affairs.

## Personal life

On September 15, 1897, Hale was married to Rachel Burnside Cameron (1871–1963). Rachel was the daughter of Mary (née McCormick) Cameron and J. Donald Cameron, a Secretary of War (under President Grant), U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania and the Chair of the Republican National Committee immediately after his grandfather. Her younger half-sister, Martha Cameron, married Sir Ronald Charles Lindsay in 1909. Together, Rachel and Chandler were the parents of:
* Chandler Hale Jr. (1898–1962), who married Eleanor Gaskill of Santa Fe, New Mexico.
* Donald Cameron Hale (1902–1943), who was killed in action in Italy during World War II.
* Mary Cameron Hale (1904–1988), who married George Howland Chase III (1898–1981), the assistant general counsel of the Federal Reserve Board, in 1929.
* Eugene Hale III (1906–1920), who died aged 14.
In 1929, Hale's wife purchased Poplar Hill, an estate near Clinton, Maryland, which she renamed His Lordship's Kindness.
After a six week illness, Hale died in a hospital in Washington, D.C., on May 23, 1951.
# 1814 Massachusetts's 12th congressional district special election

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
A special election was held in Massachusetts's 12th congressional district on August 4, 1814, to fill a vacancy left by the resignation of Daniel Dewey (F) on February 24, 1814, having been appointed justice of the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts

## Electoral results

| Candidate | Party | Votes | Percent |
| John W. Hulbert | Federalist | 2,216 | 51.4% |
| William P. Walker | Democratic-Republican | 2,098 | 48.6% |
Hulbert took his seat September 26, 1814
# Jérôme Schneider

Jérôme Schneider (born 4 November 1981) is a former Swiss footballer.
# 1970 Swedish general election

General elections were held in Sweden on 20 September 1970, two years ahead of schedule because of the opening of the newly unicameral Riksdag. The Social Democratic remained the largest party, winning 163 of the 350 seats and gathered enough support to remain in power under its 1969 elected leader, Prime Minister Olof Palme.

## Results

| | Swedish Social Democratic Party | 2,256,369 | 45.34 | 163 | +38 |
| | Centre Party | 991,208 | 19.92 | 71 | +32 |
| | People's Party | 806,667 | 16.21 | 58 | +24 |
| | Moderate Party | 573,812 | 11.53 | 41 | +9 |
| | Left Party Communists | 236,659 | 4.76 | 17 | +14 |
| | Christian Democratic Unity | 88,770 | 1.78 | 0 | 0 |
| | Communist League Marxist–Leninist | 21,238 | 0.43 | 0 | New |
| | Other parties | 1,473 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 4,976,196 | 100.00 | 350 | +117 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 4,976,196 | 99.84 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 8,011 | 0.16 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 4,984,207 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 5,645,804 | 88.28 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||

### Seat distribution

| Constituency | Total seats | Seats won | Seats won | Seats won | Seats won | Seats won | Seats won | Seats won |
| Constituency | Total seats | By party | By party | By party | By party | By party | By coalition | By coalition |
| Constituency | Total seats | S | C | F | M | V | Left | Right |
| Älvsborg North | 9 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | | 4 | 5 |
| Älvsborg South | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | | 3 | 4 |
| Blekinge | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | | | 4 | 2 |
| Fyrstadskretsen | 21 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 11 | 10 |
| Gävleborg | 13 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 5 |
| Gothenburg and Bohus | 10 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | | 4 | 6 |
| Gothenburg Municipality | 20 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 10 |
| Gotland | 2 | 1 | 1 | | | | 1 | 1 |
| Halland | 8 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | | 3 | 5 |
| Jämtland | 5 | 3 | 2 | | | | 3 | 2 |
| Jönköping | 13 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 2 | | 5 | 8 |
| Kalmar | 11 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | | 5 | 6 |
| Kopparberg | 12 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 5 |
| Kristianstad | 12 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | | 5 | 7 |
| Kronoberg | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | | 3 | 4 |
| Malmöhus | 11 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | | 5 | 6 |
| Norrbotten | 12 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 4 |
| Örebro | 12 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 5 |
| Östergötland | 17 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 7 |
| Skaraborg | 11 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | | 4 | 7 |
| Södermanland | 11 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | | 6 | 5 |
| Stockholm County | 28 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 14 | 14 |
| Stockholm Municipality | 36 | 15 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 19 | 17 |
| Uppsala | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | | 4 | 4 |
| Värmland | 14 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 6 |
| Västerbotten | 10 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | | 5 | 5 |
| Västernorrland | 13 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 5 |
| Västmanland | 11 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | | 6 | 5 |
| Total | 350 | 163 | 71 | 58 | 41 | 17 | 180 | 170 |
| Source: Statistics Sweden ||||||||||
# Sukhoi T-4

The Sukhoi T-4, or "Aircraft 100", or "Project 100", or "Sotka" is a Soviet high-speed reconnaissance, anti-ship and strategic bomber aircraft that did not proceed beyond the prototype stage. It is sometimes called the Su-100.

## Design and development

In 1963, the Soviet government held a request for proposal among the aircraft design bureaus. The Sukhoi design, with its high cruise speed of 3,200 km/h (2,000 mph) was favored over the designs submitted by Yakovlev and Tupolev and after a preliminary design review in June 1964, the building of a prototype was authorized. Development of the T-4 required massive research efforts to develop the technologies necessary, including the manufacturing technologies to machine and weld the materials necessary to withstand sustained Mach 3 flight. Nearly 600 patents or inventions are attributed to the program. The first flying prototype was finally completed in the autumn of 1971. Work continued on an additional three airframes (one for static testing) through 1975. In 1974, the Ministry of Aviation Industry (Soviet Union) ordered work suspended on the T-4 project, which was officially scrapped on 19 December 1975.
The aircraft's droop nose lowered to provide visibility during takeoff and landing. A periscope was used for forward viewing when the nose was retracted, and could be employed at speeds of up to 600 km/h (370 mph). Drogue parachutes were used in addition to conventional wheel brakes.

## Operational history

The first T-4, designated "101", first flew on 22 August 1972. The test pilot was Vladimir Ilyushin, son of famed aircraft designer Sergei Ilyushin, and the navigator was Nikolai Alfyorov. Testing continued to 19 January 1974. The T-4 flew only ten times for a total of 10 hours and 20 minutes..

## Aircraft on display

One T-4 survives. Aircraft "101" is on display at the Central Air Force Museum in Monino near Moscow. The serial numbers of the prototypes were "101" to "106". Only "101" and "102" were built, while other additional prototypes "103" and "104" were under construction, and "105" and "106" only existed on draft charts. Only the "101" completed all the test flights and flew the last test flight before the project was cancelled on 22 January 1974. The rest of the prototypes were scrapped.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 44 m (144 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 22 m (72 ft 2 in)
* Height: 11.2 m (36 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 295.7 m$^2$ (3,183 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 55,600 kg (122,577 lb)
* Gross weight: 114,000 kg (251,327 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 135,000 kg (297,624 lb)
* Powerplant: 4 × Kolesov RD-36-41 afterburning turbojet engines, 157 kN (35,000 lbf) with afterburner
Performance
* Maximum speed: 3,200 km/h (2,000 mph, 1,700 kn)
* Maximum speed: Mach 3 (design), 1.3 (achieved)
* Cruise speed: 3,000 km/h (1,900 mph, 1,600 kn) / M2.8
* Ferry range: 7,000 km (4,300 mi, 3,800 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 20,000–24,000 m (66,000–79,000 ft)
# 2013 Qingdao oil pipeline explosion

The 2013 Qingdao oil pipeline explosion occurred on 22 November 2013, when an oil pipeline in Chinese city of Qingdao, Shandong Province, China leaked and caught fire and exploded. The blast killed at least 62 people. At least nine people were detained by the police.

## Events Leading to Accident

* The pipeline ruptured and leaked for about 15 minutes onto a street and into the sea before it was shut off.
* Hours later, as workers cleaned up the spill, the oil caught fire and exploded in two locations
* Oil had seeped into underground utility pipes, which could have been a factor in the blasts
* Oil also caught fire as it spread over the sea

## Findings

* Energy Pipeline networks and cities expanding rapidly bringing them closer – This provides opportunity for thieves and also leaving lines dangerously close to general public
* No nationwide database for pipelines
* Ineffective investigation procedures - Pipeline investigation was completed in September 2013 – but after the explosion the effectiveness of Pipeline investigation remains questionable
* Sinopec completed QHSE checks across all its facilities and found 8000 safety problems ranging from Oil and Gas Well management through to standards at rented oil storage facilities
* Subsequent nationwide pipeline safety check found similar corrosion problems throughout the nation's pipeline network
# Armand Blanchonnet

Armand Blanchonnet (French pronunciation:; 23 December 1903 – 17 September 1968) was a French cyclist and Olympic Champion. He won the gold medal at the 1924 Olympic Games in Paris, in the Individual Time Trial. He also won the gold medal in the Team Road Race with the French winning team.
# Forkhill beer keg bombing

On 17 July 1975 the South Armagh Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) detonated an improvised bomb inside a beer keg when it was being investigated by British Army soldiers. Four soldiers were killed and another seriously injured. This was the first major breach in the truce negotiated by the IRA and British government in February 1975. The attack took place in Forkhill, County Armagh. It was one of many such attacks by the IRA in the 1970s.

## Attack

On 17 July 1975, Major Peter Willis, the Green Howards company commander in Crossmaglen was accompanied by three British soldiers, all of whom were bomb disposal experts. They were investigating a milk churn at Cortreasla Bridge in Tullydonnell. They walked through a gap in a hedge beside a signpost. As they did so, a 70 lb (32 kg) bomb that had been packed into a beer keg and buried in the ground, was detonated by command wire from about 400 yd (370 m) away. Four soldiers were killed outright with another injured by shrapnel.
The soldiers killed were Major Peter Willis (37), Edward Garside (34), Robert McCarter (33) and Calvert Brown (25). They were the first British soldiers to be killed by the IRA since the February truce.

## Aftermath

The IRA claimed in a statement that the attack had been retaliation for the killing of two IRA members. British Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Merlyn Rees, condemned those responsible for the killings.
IRA member Pat Thompson was convicted of the attack in March 1976. Thompson signed a statement saying that the Crossmaglen IRA unit planned and carried out the attack. Thompson maintains, however, that he was forced to sign the statement after receiving beatings and threats to his family. Thompson was not released until 1991, serving 15 years.
# Aydar Aganin

Aydar Rashidovich Aganin (Russian: Айдар Рашидович Аганин; born 23 August 1967) is a Russian diplomat of Tatar descent, and a former journalist.

## Biography

Aganin was born in Kazan, in what was then the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, in the Soviet Union, on 23 August 1967. He graduated from Moscow State Institute of International Relations in 1990 and joined the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs that year. He served as counselor of the Russian embassy in Jordan between 2003 and 2007, and in 2007 became Deputy Chief Editor of ANO TV-Novosti, and Director of the Arabic Broadcasting of Russia Today's Arabic news service Rusya Al-Yaum.
Between 2011 and 2016, Aganin was Senior Adviser at the Russian Embassy in the United States of America, and in 2017 until 2019 he served as head of the Russian mission to the Palestinian National Authority in Ramallah. In June 2019 he became Deputy Director of the Foreign Policy Planning Department of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and received the diplomatic rank of Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary second class that month. Aganin is fluent in Russian, English, Arabic and Hebrew. He currently serves as the Russian ambassador to Libya.

## Selected publications

* Water Resources of the Jordan River Basin and Arab-Israeli Conflict
* Tribes and Clans of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
* Modern Jordan
* Biblical Jordan
# Gösta Bredefeldt

Gösta Johan Harwey Bredefeldt (19 December 1935 – 9 January 2010) was a Swedish actor. He appeared in more than 60 films and television shows between 1961 and 2009. Bredefeldt starred in the 1974 film A Handful of Love, which was entered into the 24th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1969 | Made in Sweden | Party guest |
| 1970 | Den magiska cirkeln | Göte Persson |
| 1971 | Troll | |
| 1972 | Ture Sventon - Privatdetektiv | Herr Omar |
| 1974 | A Handful of Love | Daniel Severin Larsson |
| 1975 | Ungkarlshotellet | Sven |
| 1975 | The White Wall | Mona's Father |
| 1976 | Drömmen om Amerika | Policeman |
| 1978 | Men Can't Be Raped | Martin Wester |
| 1979 | Den nya människan | Börjes jobbarkompis |
| 1986 | Den frusna leoparden | Ottosson |
| 1991 | 'Harry Lund' lägger näsan i blöt! | Olle |
| 1993 | Tryggare kan ingen vara... | Ingemar |
| 1993 | The Man on the Balcony | Lodaren |
| 1994 | Sommarmord | 'Farsan' Sandberg |
| 1994 | Pillertrillaren | David's Father |
| 1995 | Jönssonligans största kupp | Burak |
| 1999 | Sjön | Olsson, police inspector |
| 1999 | En liten julsaga | Morfar Hugo |
| 2006 | Moreno & tystnaden | Mathias Hauptman |
| 2006 | Keillers park | Juris |
| 2006 | Wellkåmm to Verona | Viktor |
| 2009 | The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo | Harald Vanger |
# Viktor Chukarin

Viktor Ivanovich Chukarin (Russian: Виктор Иванович Чукарин, Ukrainian: Віктор Іванович Чукарін; 9 November 1921 – 25 August 1984) was a Ukrainian gymnast who competed for the Soviet Union. He won eleven medals including seven gold medals at the 1952 and 1956 Summer Olympics (including the individual all-around title on both occasions) and was the all-around world champion in 1954. He was the most successful athlete at the 1952 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Chukarin was born in Krasnoarmeyskoye village in Donets Governorate (modern-day Novoazovsk Raion of the Donetsk Oblast) to a Don Cossack father Ivan Evlampievich Chukarin and a Pontic Greek mother Hristina Klimentievna Lamizova. In 1924 his family moved to Mariupol where he started training in gymnastics. Later Chukarin studied at the Institute of Physical Education in Kyiv.
In 1941 with the start of the Great Patriotic War he volunteered for the Red Army. He fought under the general Mikhail Kirponos. Chukarin was wounded in action, taken prisoner of war near Poltava (Kyiv Cauldron) and sent to a prisoner camp in Sandbostel. He then went through a chain of 17 prisoner camps and by the time when he was freed in 1945 weighed only 40 kg. He was not accepted back to the sports institute in Kyiv, and studied in a similar institution in Lviv.
In 1946 he already competed in gymnastics at the Soviet national championships; next year he finished fifth, and in 1948 won a national title. He became the all-around Soviet champion in 1949 and repeated this achievement in 1950, 1951, 1953 and 1955.
Soviet Union joined the Olympic Games in 1952 when Chukarin was 30. By then Chukarin gained much weight and was considered bulky for a gymnast. As a result, he had low scores on the floor, yet he won six medals, including the individual all-around by a margin of 0.7 points. He won five more Olympic medals at the 1956 Summer Olympics, including a silver on the floor.
He led the Soviet team to the victory at the 1954 World Championships, winning gold in the team all around and the individual all around.
In 1957 along with Larisa Latynina, Chukarin was awarded the first ever Order of Lenin given to an athlete.
He recounted his sport career in the 1955 book entitled The Road to the Peaks (Put K Vershinam). In 1961, he coached Armenian gymnastics team, and in 1963 became an assistant professor at the Lviv Institute of Physical Culture. He died in 1984 and was buried at the Lychakiv Cemetery. One of the streets in Lviv was named after him.
# Seyval blanc

Seyval blanc (French pronunciation:; or Seyve-Villard hybrid number 5276) is a hybrid wine grape variety used to make white wines. Its vines ripen early, are productive and are suited to fairly cool climates. Seyval blanc is grown mainly in England, the United States East Coast (specifically the Finger Lakes region of upstate New York, Lake Erie AVA in Pennsylvania, regions in Ohio and Virginia), in the Pacific Northwest (Oregon), as well as to a lesser extent in Canada. Seyval blanc was created either by Bertille Seyve, or his son-in-law Villard, as a cross of Seibel 5656 and Rayon d'Or (Seibel 4986), and was used to create the hybrid grape St. Pepin. Seyve and Villard used the same Rayon d'Or x Seibel 5656 crossing to produce the red wine grape Seyval noir.
Since it contains some non-vinifera genes, Seyval blanc is outlawed by the EU authorities for quality wine production, which was an issue of conflict with the English wine industry.

## Wine styles

Seyval blanc has a characteristic citrus element in the aroma and taste, as well as a minerality that may be compared to white Burgundy. It is often oaked and subjected to a stage of malolactic fermentation.

## Synonyms

Seyval blanc is known under the synonyms Seival, Seyval, Seyve Villard 5-276, Seyve Villard 5276, and SV 5276.
# Erik Storz

Erik Storz (born June 24, 1975) is a former American football linebacker. He played for the Jacksonville Jaguars from 1998 to 2000.
# Talaat Najm

Talaat Najm (Arabic: طَلْعَت نَجْم; born 18 September 1968) is a Lebanese former football referee who is currently the referee coordinator for the Lebanese Football Association. He refereed at the AFC Asian Cup, and had also been a regular referee at the AFC Champions League.

## Honours

* Lebanese Premier League Best Referee: 2002–03, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09
# Willis Creek (Garfield and Kane counties, Utah)

Willis Creek is a creek in Bryce Canyon National Park, Dixie National Forest, and the Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument in Garfield and Kane counties in southern Utah, United States. The creek rises in the national park in Garfield County, but quickly heads south out of the park to enter the national forest and Kane County. The course of the creek then curves to the east and enters the national monument, were it eventually runs through a wash, which in some sections narrows to become a slot canyon. This slot canyon is officially known as the Willis Creek Slot Canyon and it is a 5.8 mile hike that is accessible at the Willis Creek Slot Canyon Trailhead. This creek is popular with hikers as the stream is generally 1-2 inches deep and a trail runs the length of the creek. The end of the creek is dry.
Willis Creek was named for William Patterson Willis, an early settler in the area.
# Anandapur, Kolkata

Anandapur is a neighbourhood of East Kolkata in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Police district

Anandapur police station is part of the East division of Kolkata Police. It is located at 757 Madurdaha, Hossainpur, Kolkata-700 107.

## Economy

Urbana, is a residential project consisting of 7 towers housing around 1,170 residential apartments. The second tallest towers in Kolkata are located 700 m from the Ruby crossing on E.M. Bypass.
See also - List of tallest buildings in Kolkata

## Education

* Calcutta International School, an English-medium co-educational international school with International Baccalaureate affiliation, serves both the local and expatriate communities. Founded in 1953 at Lee Road, Kolkata, it shifted to Anandapur in 2006.
* The Heritage School was established in 2001 by the Kalyan Bharati Trust. The school is affiliated to CISE, IB Diploma Programme and IGCSE
* Heritage Institute of Technology, was established in 2001 by the Kalyan Bharati Trust. It is a private engineering college, affiliated with the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology. It offers B.Tech., M.Tech. and M.C.A. courses.
* Meghnad Saha Institute of Technology, was established on 5 September 2001. It is a private engineering college. The college is approved by the AICTE and the Directorate of Technical Education, and affiliated with Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology.

## Healthcare

* Fortis Hospital is a 400-bed super speciality hospital.
* Ruby General Hospital is a multispecialty hospital and the first NRI hospital of Eastern India. The 6th Chief Minister of West Bengal, Shri Jyoti Basu inaugurated Ruby General Hospital on 25th April 1995. Later, Mother Teresa opened the Cardiac Surgery Unit on 28th October 1995.
* Manipal Hospitals is a premier multi-speciality healthcare institution committed to providing high-quality medical services to both national and international patients.

## Transport

Anandapur Main Road connects the locality with Eastern Metropolitan Bypass and Anandapur High Road. Anandapur High Road connects the locality with Kalikapur, Adarsh Nagar and Bantala (Choubaga).
Private Bus routes starting from Anandapur are connected with several neighbourhoods - 3C/1 and 3C/2 (with Nagerbazar), 18C (with Sarsuna) and KB15 (with Santragachi railway station). Mini Bus routes S107 and S107/1 ply between Anandapur and Howrah Station. A Private Bus also runs through Anandapur (18B/1 - Nonadanga China Mandir to Dakghar).
Ballygunge Junction railway station on Sealdah South lines is the nearest railway station.