OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# João Castel-Branco Goulão

João Augusto Castel-Branco Goulão ComIH (born 6 May 1954 in Cernache do Bonjardim, Portugal) is a Portuguese physician and the current national drug coordinator for Portugal. He is credited as being an architect of Portugal's drug policy established in 2000.
From 2009 to 2015, he served as chairman of the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) and has been a delegate at the United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs.

## Medical career

Goulão attended the University of Lisbon from 1971 to 1978, graduating from the university's Faculty of Medicine. After an internship and residency, he became a general practitioner in 1983.
Beginning in 1987, he started specialising in treatment of drug addicts. From 1988 to 1992, he worked at the Taipas Centre in Lisbon, established in 1987 by the Portuguese Ministry of Health "for the treatment, recovery and social reintegration of drug addicts."
In 1997, he became the national director of the network of drug treatment centres in Portugal. In 1998, Goulão was a member of the 11-person committee that formed the report on which Portugal's current drug policy of decriminalisation was based.
"[The committee] indicated directions in which to move with respect to policies of prevention, treatment, harm reduction and social reinsertion. One of our premises is that drug abusers are ill, not criminals, and that they need help," he said.

## Appointments

From 1997 to 2002, Goulão served on the scientific committee for the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), an agency of the European Union. Since 2005, he has been Portugal's representative at the agency. He served two terms as chairman of the board for EMCDDA (2009–2011 and 2012–2015).
Since 2005, Goulão has been head of the General-Directorate for Intervention on Addictive Behaviours and Dependencies (Serviço de Intervenção nos Comportamentos Adictícios e nas Dependências) (SICAD), within Portugal's Ministry of Health. He is also chairman of Portugal's Institute on Drugs and Drug Addiction (Instituto da Droga e da Toxicodependência) (IDT).

## Award and Honours

* Commander of the Order of Prince Henry by Portuguese President Jorge Sampaio, 2006
* Municipality of Faro, Silver Medal for Merit, 2011
* Drug Policy Alliance, Norman E. Zinberg Award for Achievement in the Field of Medicine, 2013
# Lyndhurst Terrace

Lyndhurst Terrace (Chinese: 擺花街) is a street in the Central area of Hong Kong. It was built on a slope in southern Central district, linking Hollywood Road and Wellington Street, at its intersection with Pottinger Street. In the middle it meets Gage Street, Cochrane Street and the Central–Mid-Levels escalators.

## Name

The terrace was named after John Singleton Copley Lyndhurst, an Assistant Magistrate. The Cantonese name 擺花 (baai2 faa1) literally means "flower arrangement", possibly because of presence of numerous stalls in the area in the mid-19th century, selling flowers to the customers of the nearby brothels.

## History

Lyndhurst Terrace and the surrounding area were the location of some of the earliest brothels established in Hong Kong, in the mid-19th century. Western prostitutes concentrated there, while Chinese brothels were located in the Tai Ping Shan area near Po Hing Fong. They gradually moved to Possession Street and relocated to Shek Tong Tsui in 1903. The name of the street appears in this context in James Joyce's Finnegans Wake, published in 1939.
The original Site of Xing Yan Lou Western Restaurant (杏讌樓西菜館) was located at 2 Lyndhurst Terrace. The restaurant was a historical meeting place for Dr Sun Yat-sen when he was studying at the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese, from where he graduated in 1892, and a refuge for revolutionaries outside Hong Kong, who took part in the failed "1895 Guangzhou uprising" (廣州起義) against the Qing dynasty in Guangzhou. The site, located at the intersection with Pottinger Street, is part of the Central and Western Heritage Trail and the Dr Sun Yat-sen Historical Trail. It is now occupied by a commercial building (8 Lyndhurst Terrace).
The Tai Cheong Bakery (泰昌餅家) first opened at Lyndhurst Terrace in 1954. Their egg tarts gained fame when Chris Patten, the last Governor of Hong Kong, called them "the best Egg Tarts in the world". It later received intense media attention when it closed in May 2005, citing increasing rent, reaching HK$80,000 per month. It reopened at another location in the street in September 2005 and went on to open several new outlets across Hong Kong.

## Intersections

The entire route is in Central, Central and Western District.
| km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | Wellington Street | Eastern terminus |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | Pottinger Street | Pathway |
| 0.105 | 0.065 | Gage Street | |
| 0.105 | 0.065 | Cochrane Street | Pathway; Access to Central–Mid-Levels escalator and walkway system |
| 0.155 | 0.096 | Gutzlaff Street | Pathway |
| 0.188 | 0.117 | Hollywood Road | Western terminus |
| 0.188 | 0.117 | Graham Street | Eastbound closed to traffic |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Closed/former ||||
# East German Republic Day Parade of 1974

The East German Republic Day Parade of 1974 was a military parade of the National People's Army on Karl-Marx-Allee in East Berlin on 7 October 1974, the GDR's Republic Day, commemorating the 25th anniversary of the establishment of East Germany. This parade was held in the presence of Soviet Leader Leonid Brezhnev.
# 2023 Raigad landslide

On 19 July 2023 at approximately 22:30 local time, a landslide occurred in Raigad, Maharashtra, India. The landslide was caused by torrential rains, and resulted in at least 26 deaths, with more than 100 estimated trapped under debris.

## Preceding days

In the days leading up to the landslide, India experienced significant rains, with the Yamuna river at its highest level in 45 years. The region where the landslide occurred had been under an "orange" alert over the two days before the event.

## Landslide

The landslide occurred 9:30 on 19 July 2023, in the remote mountain hamlet of Irshalwadi, approximately 60 kilometres (37 mi) from Mumbai, the capital of Maharashtra. The village resides close to Irshalgad fort, which is a popular weekend trekking spot. The majority of the villagers are from the Thakur Adivasi community and have been residing in this region for many generations. Over 98 people were rescued, and 26 bodies had been recovered. Nine members of a family died. Maharashtra's deputy chief minister, Devendra Fadnavis, told the state assembly that an estimated 225 people lived in the hamlet.
Debris was, in some places, 10–29 feet (3.0–8.8 m) deep. At least 109 people were left missing under the debris. Seventeen out of 50 houses in the hamlet were damaged.

## Response

The National Disaster Response Force, police and medical teams were involved in relief efforts, which resumed on the morning of 21 July 2023 after being halted on late 20 July 2023 due to heavy rainfall. Excavators were airlifted to the site, and rescuers had to travel 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from the nearest highway to reach the site.
Eknath Shinde, the chief minister of Maharashtra, announced 500,000 Indian rupees in compensation for the families of the deceased.
# PSLV-C57

The PSLV-C57 was the 59th mission of Indian Space Research Organisation's Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), which carried India's indigenously made solar observatory Aditya-L1.

## Launch

It was launched on Saturday, 02 September 2023 at 11:50 IST / 06:20 UTC from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, India. This was India's first Solar Observatory ever launched in history. Aditya-L1 was injected into an elliptical orbit of 235x19500 km around the Earth. On 6 January 2024, Aditya-L1 spacecraft, India's first solar mission, has successfully entered its final orbit with a period of approximately 180 days around the first Sun-Earth Lagrangian point (L1), approximately 1.500 million kilometers from Earth.

## Mission overview

Primary payload: Aditya-L1
PSLV configuration: PSLV-XL
Mission Characteristics :
| Parameter | Orbit |
| Alt (km) | 235x19500 |
| Inclination (deg.) | 19.2 |
| Launch Pad | SLP |
# 1953 Busan station fire

The 1953 Busan station fire (Korean: 부산역전 대화재; Hanja: 釜山驛前大火災) was a major fire on November 27, 1953, in the vicinity of the old Busan station in Busan, South Korea.

## Background

Before the 1950–1953 Korean War, Busan's infrastructure could accommodate around 300,000 people. However, during the war the population surged to around 1,000,000 due to the arrival of war refugees. The refugees set up numerous shanty towns in the city. These settlements often had poor access to water and utilities, and were often highly flammable. A number of fires broke out in these settlements. The refugee population did not decrease even after the July 1953 signing of the Korean Armistice Agreement, which froze the conflict. Even more people entered the city and settled in these impromptu settlements.

## Fire

Around 8:20 p.m. on November 27, 1953, a fireplace fire in a room belonging to Heo Do-yeong (허도영; 許道榮), in Yeongju-dong [ko] began spreading. Due to strong winds, the fire traveled quickly, and came to affect around 1,250 houses and major buildings in the downtown area, centered around Busan station. The fire raged for around 14 hours, and was only completely extinguished by 10:20 a.m. the following morning.

### Aftermath

The fire destroyed 3,132 houses, caused 29 deaths, and displaced around 30,000 people in 6,000 households. The damages cost around 200 billion hwan. The fire destroyed the old Busan station building; the current Busan station was constructed in a different spot in 1968.
The city government organized relief efforts, and relocated displaced people elsewhere. The government also worked on constructing more permanent housing and demolishing other shanty towns. United Nations Command soldiers in the city, under general Richard S. Whitcomb, distributed their own supplies for the refugees, and ended up assisting 23,100 people. Its engineers worked to clear the burned remains and construct temporary facilities for the displaced people. Whitcomb ordered the distribution in violation of U.S. military law; for this he was summoned to the U.S.
Much of what was destroyed was not reconstructed promptly.

## Legacy

There is a memorial at Exit 12 of Jungang station to the fire.
# Tina Bay

Tina Bay (born 30 May 1973) is a Norwegian cross-country skier, born in Odda. She represented the club Korlevoll IL. She competed in 10 km and in pursuit at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 2002 | 28 | 25 | — | 26 | — | — | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1999 | 25 | — | — | 22 | — | 12 | — | — |
| 2001 | 27 | — | 11 | — | 22 | CNX | — | — |
    a. $^1$ Cancelled due to extremely cold weather.

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Long Distance | Middle Distance | Sprint |
| 1995 | 21 | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 1996 | 22 | 49 | — | — | — | — |
| 1997 | 23 | NC | — | NC | — | — |
| 1998 | 24 | 42 | — | 35 | — | 46 |
| 1999 | 25 | 26 | — | 28 | — | 34 |
| 2000 | 26 | 33 | — | NC | 30 | 27 |
| 2001 | 27 | 54 | — | — | — | 70 |
| 2002 | 28 | 27 | — | — | — | 25 |
| 2003 | 29 | 50 | — | — | — | 56 |
| 2004 | 30 | NC | NC | — | — | NC |

#### Team podiums

* 1 victory
* 3 podiums
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammates |
| 1 | 1999–00 | 19 December 1999 | Davos, Switzerland | 4 × 5 km Relay C | World Cup | 3rd | Roaldseth / Sorkmo / Schei |
| 2 | 2000–01 | 9 December 2000 | Santa Caterina, Italy | 4 × 3 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 2nd | Skari / Nilsen / Pedersen |
| 3 | 2001–02 | 16 December 2001 | Davos, Switzerland | 4 × 5 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 1st | Skari / Pedersen / Skofterud |
# Chowlaqlu

Chowlaqlu (Persian: چولاقلو) is a village in, and the capital of, Qaflankuh-e Sharqi Rural District of Kaghazkonan District, Mianeh County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 151 in 44 households. The following census in 2011 counted 136 people in 41 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 111 people in 39 households.
# 2023 Khar bombing

On 30 July 2023, the Islamic State – Khorasan Province carried out a suicide bombing at a Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) rally in Khar, Bajaur District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, killing at least 63 people and injuring nearly 200 others.

## Background

Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) (JUI-F) is a conservative political and religious party led by Fazal-ur-Rehman. It is supportive of the Taliban government in Afghanistan. The JUI-F had been preparing for a general election after the dissolution of the National Assembly. Religious parties have attempted to use an economic crisis and former prime minister Imran Khan's arrest to their advantage.
The insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa began in 2004 and its volatility peaked in the late 2000s and early 2010s, including two suicide bombings in Khar in January and December of 2010. This civil war slowed to a low-intensity conflict in 2017. However, the region has seen an increase in terrorist activity during the 2020s, with major protests erupting against the deteriorating security situation in January 2023.

## Bombing

JUI-F organized a workers' convention on 30 July 2023. At around 4 p.m., when over 400 party members and supporters were present, a suicide bomber approached the stage and detonated an explosive vest. At least 63 people were killed and nearly 200 others were injured, including many children. Maulana Zia Ullah, a local leader of the JUI-F, was killed in the attack and it was the second assassination attempt on him.
On 31 July, the Islamic State – Khorasan Province (IS–KP) claimed responsibility for the suicide bombing.

## Reactions

The Pakistani Taliban condemned the bombing, as did Zabihullah Mujahid, a spokesperson for the Afghan Taliban government. In a message on Twitter, Mujahid wrote, "Such crimes cannot be justified in any way".
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif condemned the bombing and gave his condolences to the families of the victims. In a statement by his party Foreign Minister Bilawal Zardari "expressed deep sorrow over the loss of precious lives" and also said "the terrorists, their facilitators and planners need to be eliminated so that peace is established in the country". Minister of Information and Broadcasting Marriyum Aurangzeb stated on social media that "religion of terrorists is only terrorism. Ending terrorism is very important for the survival and integrity of Pakistan".
# Cecil Hallett

Cecil Walter Hallett (10 December 1899 – 5 December 1994) was a British trade unionist.
Born in London, Hallett left school aged fourteen. He worked as a messenger before securing an apprenticeship as a fitter and turner in Beckton. In 1918, he enlisted in the 10th London Regiment, but with World War I about to finish, he was discharged the following year. He returned to employment as a fitter and turner, and became active in the Amalgamated Engineering Union (AEU). In 1948, he was elected as the union's assistant general secretary, then in 1957 as its general secretary, serving until his retirement in 1964.
In his spare time, Hallett enjoyed long-distance running and race walking, and represented Essex in both events.
# Jarlín Quintero

Jarlín Medardo Quintero León (born 19 August 1993) is a Colombian footballer who plays as a forward for Peruvian club UTC Cajamarca.
He has spent most of his career abroad, representing three clubs each in the Venezuelan Primera División and the Peruvian Primera División.

## Career

Born in Magüí Payán in the Nariño Department, Quintero began his career at América de Cali. He played five games in his debut Categoría Primera B season in 2012, scoring once in the first four minutes of a 3–0 home win over Unión Magdalena on 21 May. The team won the Apertura tournament on penalties against that opponent, but lost the overall final by the same method to Alianza Petrolera.
Quintero moved in 2014 to Aragua of the Venezuelan Primera División. In September that year, he and four teammates were affected by the chikungunya virus. He scored 12 goals in the 2014–15 season.
In July 2015, Quintero returned to Colombia, this time to its Categoría Primera A and Cúcuta Deportivo. He went back to Venezuela to play the 2016 season at Carabobo, scoring four goals and signing for Deportivo Lara for the following year.
After a brief spell at Atlético Reynosa in Mexico, Quintero signed for Deportivo Hualgayoc in the Peruvian Segunda División, contributing 14 goals in the 2018 season. Remaining in the same city, he transferred to UTC Cajamarca of the Peruvian Primera División for the following season. On 3 April 2019, he scored on his continental debut to equalise in a 1–1 home draw with Cerro of Uruguay in the first round of the Copa Sudamericana.
Quintero scored 10 goals for Academia Cantolao in the same league in 2020. He played the following season at Sport Huancayo. On 26 September 2021 he missed a penalty kick in a 3–1 home loss to Universitario after opposing goalkeeper José Carvallo taunted him in a way that the Peruvian media likened to the tactics of Argentina international Emiliano Martínez.
In January 2022, Quintero returned to his country's league for the first time in seven years, joining Jaguares de Córdoba. A year later, he went back to Peru's second tier with Deportivo Llacuabamba. In October, in the playoff quarter-finals, he scored a penalty for the only goal of the home second leg against Universidad de San Martín, sending the tie to a penalty shootout in which he netted again in a defeat.
Quintero returned to UTC Cajamarca for the 2024 season. While his team only avoided relegation on goal difference over Carlos A. Mannucci, he was the third-highest scorer in the league with 17 goals in 32 games; he earned a contract extension for the following year.
# Richard Clague

Richard Clague, Jr. (1821–1873) was an American landscape artist.

## Life and career

Richard Clague Jr was born on 11 May 1821 in Paris, France to Richard Clague Sr. and Justine de la Roche. His parents were descended from wealthy New Orleans families and kept an apartment in Paris, where Richard Jr was born. The family returned to Louisiana when Richard was very young. However, when his parents separated, Richard and his brothers, Charles and Eduoard, went to live in Paris with their mother.
In 1836, along with his brother, Eduoard, Richard was sent to school in Geneva to study painting with Jean-Charles Ferdinand Humbert (1813-1881) where Richard developed a preference for landscape painting. Following his father's death in December, 1836, he received a substantial inheritance which allowed him to continue his studies. He and his brother returned to Paris and began studying with Leon D. Pomarède. Later, Richard studied with Horace Vernet, Antoine Auguste Ernest Herbert and Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres who recommended him to the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris.
After completing his studies, he travelled to Morocco, Algiers and other destinations in the Middle East where he kept a sketchbook (now in the New Orleans Museum of Art, Louisiana) and developed an interest in Oriental subject matter.
Although he was largely trained in Europe, he settled in Louisiana, becoming part of the "Bayou School". He regularly painted with William Buck, Marshall Smith and their contemporaries, who often chose to paint similar scenes. Clague's home on Bayou Street, near the Spanish Fort, was a popular retreat for artists.
Clague opened a studio in New Orleans in 1862, influencing artists such as William Aiken Walker and his pupil, William H. Buck.
* Farm in St.Tammany
* Fisherman's Camp
* Portrait of a Twisted Tree
* Back of Algiers

## Books

* Roulhac Toledano (1974), Richard Clague, 1821-1873, New Orleans Museum of Art
* Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994; especially p. 272
# Andrzej Kostrzewa

Andrzej Piotr Kostrzewa (born 31 July 1958) is a Polish fencer. He competed at the 1980 and 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Jasne Pole

Jasne Pole is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krotoszyn, within Krotoszyn County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Krotoszyn and 89 km (55 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Mark Powell

Mark Powell may refer to:
* Mark Powell (clothing designer) (born 1960), British fashion designer
* Mark Powell (photographer) (born 1968), American photographer
* Mark Powell (footballer) (born 1984), Australian footballer
* Mark Powell (cricketer, born 1972), former English cricketer
* Mark Powell (cricketer, born 1980), English cricketer for Northamptonshire, 2000–2004
* Mark Powell (novelist) (born 1976), American novelist
* Mark Allan Powell (born 1953), professor of theology
# 1975 Austrian legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 5 October 1975. The result was a victory for the Socialist Party (SPÖ), which won 93 of the 183 seats. Voter turnout was 93%.

## Results

| | Socialist Party of Austria | 2,326,201 | 50.42 | 93 | 0 |
| | Austrian People's Party | 1,981,291 | 42.95 | 80 | 0 |
| | Freedom Party of Austria | 249,444 | 5.41 | 10 | 0 |
| | Communist Party of Austria | 55,032 | 1.19 | 0 | 0 |
| | Group of Revolutionary Marxists [de] | 1,024 | 0.02 | 0 | New |
| | Steinacher Franz List | 440 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 4,613,432 | 100.00 | 183 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 4,613,432 | 98.94 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 49,252 | 1.06 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 4,662,684 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 5,019,277 | 92.90 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||

### Results by state

| State | SPÖ | ÖVP | FPÖ | KPÖ | Others |
| Burgenland | 51.8 | 45.3 | 2.5 | 0.4 | - |
| Carinthia | 54.7 | 33.9 | 10.0 | 1.4 | - |
| Lower Austria | 48.0 | 48.1 | 2.9 | 1.0 | - |
| Upper Austria | 44.4 | 42.6 | 6.7 | 0.8 | - |
| Salzburg | 45.2 | 42.5 | 12.1 | 0.7 | 0.2 |
| Styria | 50.3 | 43.9 | 4.6 | 1.2 | - |
| Tyrol | 37.2 | 56.8 | 5.3 | 0.7 | - |
| Vorarlberg | 35.9 | 53.1 | 10.2 | 0.8 | - |
| Vienna | 59.8 | 34.0 | 4.1 | 2.0 | 0.1 |
| Austria | 50.4 | 43.0 | 5.4 | 1.2 | 0.0 |
| Source: Institute for Social Research and Consulting (SORA) ||||||

## Aftermath

The SPÖ was able to keep their absolute majority in this election as well and continued to appoint Bruno Kreisky as Chancellor. The Kreisky III Federal Government took office on 28 October 1975.
Following the elections, Simon Wiesenthal, at that time the head of the Jewish Documentation Center in Vienna, published a report on the Nazi past of the long-serving Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) leader Friedrich Peter. This report revealed that Peter had served as an Obersturmbannführer in an SS unit associated with mass murders. Despite having been a victim of the Nazi regime, Kreisky defended Peter and accused Wiesenthal of employing "Mafia methods" and implied that he had collaborated with the Gestapo.
This public dispute is today referred to as the Kreisky–Peter–Wiesenthal affair. In 1978 Peter did not run again for the position of FPÖ federal party chairman. His successor was the Mayor of Graz Alexander Götz [de].
# 1931 Yukon general election

The 1931 Yukon general election was held on 10 August 1931 to elect the three members of the Yukon Territorial Council. The council was non-partisan and had merely an advisory role to the federally appointed Commissioner.

## Members

* Dawson - Andrew Taddie
* Mayo - Thomas MacKay
* Whitehorse - Willard "Deacon" Phelps
# Jastrowo-Majątek

Jastrowo-Majątek is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Szamotuły, within Szamotuły County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Szamotuły and 36 km (22 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.