OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Silver carbonate

Silver carbonate is the chemical compound with the formula Ag$_2$CO$_3$. This salt is yellow but typical samples are grayish due to the presence of elemental silver. It is poorly soluble in water, like most transition metal carbonates.

## Preparation and reactions

Silver carbonate can be prepared by combining aqueous solutions of sodium carbonate with a deficiency of silver nitrate.
    2 AgNO$_3$(aq) + Na$_2$CO$_3$(aq) → Ag$_2$CO$_3$(s) + 2 NaNO$_3$(aq)
Freshly prepared silver carbonate is colourless, but the solid quickly turns yellow.
Silver carbonate reacts with ammonia to give the diamminesilver(I) ([Ag(NH$_3$)$_2$]$^+$) complex ion. Like other diamminesilver(I) solutions, including Tollen's reagent, there is a possibility that explosive Silver nitride may precipitate out of the solution. Silver nitride was previously known as fulminating silver but due to confusions with silver fulminate it has been discontinued by the IUPAC.
With hydrofluoric acid, it gives silver fluoride.
The thermal conversion of silver carbonate to silver metal proceeds via formation of silver oxide:
    Ag$_2$CO$_3$ → Ag$_2$O + CO$_2$
    2 Ag$_2$O → 4 Ag + O$_2$

## Uses

The principal use of silver carbonate is for the production of silver powder for use in microelectronics. It is reduced with formaldehyde, producing silver free of alkali metals:
    Ag$_2$CO$_3$ + CH$_2$O → 2 Ag + 2 CO$_2$ + H$_2$

### Organic synthesis

Silver carbonate is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. In the Fétizon oxidation, silver carbonate on Celite serves as an oxidising agent to form:
* aldehydes from primary alcohols,
* ketones from secondary alcohols,
* keto-alcohols from diols,
* and ketones from hydroxymethyl compounds.
In the Koenigs-Knorr reaction it is used to convert alkyl bromides to the methyl ethers. It is also employed to convert alkyl bromides into alcohols. As a base, it has been used in the Wittig reaction. and in C-H bond activation.
# The Bears' Famous Invasion of Sicily (film)

The Bears' Famous Invasion of Sicily, also known as The Bears and the Invasion of Sicily in the United States (Italian: La famosa invasione degli orsi in Sicilia; French: La Fameuse Invasion des ours en Sicile), is a 2019 animated adventure film directed by Lorenzo Mattotti. The screenplay by Mattotti, Jean-Luc Fromental and Thomas Bidegain is based on the 1945 Italian children's book The Bears' Famous Invasion of Sicily by Dino Buzzati.
The film was selected to be screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2019 Cannes Film Festival. Pathé distributed the film in France on 9 October 2019 and by BIM Distribuzione in Italy on 7 November 2019. It received critical acclaim.

## Plot

While resting in a cave, Almerina and Gedeone are caught by an old bear sleeping in the same cave. To cheer the bear up, Gedeone tells the bear the story of the bears' famous invasion of Sicily.
Babbon and Tonio are in the river, Tonio is being taught how to catch a fish when he is suddenly taken away by the river. This leads Babbon to enter a depression, and soon his bear clan is starving. Leonzio suggests that Tonio is among the people in Sicily, and such Babbon leads the bears to Sicily. The bears soon get attacked by the Sicilian army, though it does not take long for them to retreat. Babbon befriends the human magician

## Cast

| Character | Italian voice actor | French voice actor |
| Almerina | Linda Caridi | Leïla Bekhti |
| Gedeone | Antonio Albanese | Thomas Bidegain |
| Old Bear | Andrea Camilleri | Jean-Claude Carrière |
| Bear Babbon | Roberto Ciufoli | Boris Rehlinger |
| Grand Duke of Sicily | Corrado Invernizzi | Pascal Demolon |
| Leonzio | Toni Servillo | Thierry Hancisse |
| Salpetre | Corrado Guzzanti | Jacky Nercessian |
| Tonio | Alberto Boubakar Malanchino | Arthur Dupont |

## Production

The film is produced by the French company Prima Linea Productions. It is co-produced with Pathé and France 3 Cinéma in France and Indigo Films and Rai Cinema in Italy. It has a budget of €11 million. It received financial support from Canal+ and the CNC. It received 375,000 euros from the Ile-de-France region's Support Fund for Film and Audiovisual Technical Industries. The project also won the Gan Foundation's Special Prize for 2016.
The visual style is inspired by Buzzati's illustrations but also independent from the original book. The landscapes are inspired by real Mediterranean landscapes with liberties taken in order to create a fairytale-like atmosphere. Mattotti's ambition was to create a timeless visual style so that people who view the film in the future will not be able to see when it was made.
The film was in production in November 2016. In a November 2016 interview, Mattotti expected it to be released in two or three years.

## Reception
### Critical response

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 100% based on 16 reviews. Oneofus.net called the movie an "charming experience" and "refreshingly different" giving the adults a strong recommendation to take children see it.
# Angelique Pouponneau

Angelique Pouponneau is a Seychellois lawyer and environmentalist.
Pouponneau was born and raised in a fishing region in Bel Ombre.

## Education

Pouponneau earned a bachelor's degree in law from the University of London. She undertook the bar professional training course from the University of West England. Pouponneau earned her LLM in environmental law from Queen Mary University of London.

## Environmentalism

Prior to obtaining an LLM in Environmental Law, Pouponneau has always been an environmental advocate. She co-founded SIDS Youth Aims Hub (SYAH), a youth-led NGO that aims to reverse the effects of climate change and promote sustainable development in Seychelles. Its campaign entitled ”Seychelles Free From Plastic Bags” led to the ban of plastic bags in the country.
Pouponneau received a climate change negotiator training from the AOSIS Climate Change Fellowship Programme at the United Nations.
Pouponneau became the CEO of Seychelles' Conservation and Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCaT) in 2018. It was established to manage the funds gained when the Seychelles government signed a marine rehabilitation deal in exchange for payment of its national debt. SeyCCat is dedicated in ensuring the country's blue economy. Under Pouponneau's leadership, livelihood initiatives were conducted; for instance, when underprivileged women were invited to rid beaches of seaweed which was then turned to compost for gardening.
Pouponneau has worked for environmental causes in the Caribbean, Pacific and the Indian Ocean. She has been a board member of several environmental NGOs in Seychelles and around the world.
# Hala Fariz

Hala Husni Fariz Odeh, also known as Hala Fariz, (Arabic: هاله حسني فريز عودة; born 25 October 1955) is a Palestinian diplomat.
She presented her credentials to the Minister of Foreign Affairs in September 2011 as the Ambassador of the Palestinian National Authority.
In 2014, Sweden recognized the State of Palestine. On 30 January 2015, Fariz presented her credentials as Ambassador of the State of Palestine to the King of Sweden.
Her assignments in Sweden ended in 2021.
# Hamburg U-Bahn Type DT4

The Type DT4 is a four-car electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by the Hamburger Hochbahn AG on the Hamburg U-Bahn system since 1988.

## Formation

Every DT4 train consists of four cars, which are formed as two articulated half-sets with two cars each. The cars don't have gangways, but feature windows in the inner car ends.

## Interior

The interior consists of transverse seating bays. Widescreen passenger information displays are to be fitted to the whole DT4 fleet, with works scheduled to be completed in 2022.
* Interior view DT4.1 and DT4.2
* Interior view DT4.3 and DT4.4
* Interior with passenger information display in September 2008
* Interior of a refurbished train in August 2015

## Technical specifications

The trains have steel car bodies and a three-phase propulsion system. Thyristor inverters are used in the DT4.1 and DT4.2 trains, and the DT4.3 through DT4.5 trains use GTO-pulse inverters. The DT4.56 and DT4.6 trains use IGBT-pulse inverters.
Each four-car set has four powered bogies and two non-motored jacobs bogies. The powered bogies are equipped with water cooled three-phase asynchronous motors.

## History

The development of the DT4 began in 1986, and the first unit was completed on May 30, 1988. Passenger service began on October 17 of the same year.
The DT4 trains are being refurbished since 2011. They receive a newer interior appearance, similar to the interior of the DT5 trains. One car of set 140 was refurbished for testing purposes in summer 2010. Regular refurbishment started in 2011.
# Hotel Caledonien fire

The serious Hotel Caledonien fire took place at the 12-story Hotel Caledonien in Kristiansand, Norway, on 5 September 1986. The fire alarm was received at 04:40 in the morning. There were 14 fatalities, and more than 100 people were rescued. Rescue operations included a helicopter lifting persons off the roof and off upper story windows stories.
The rescue work was difficult. The development of smoke meant that none of the hotel guests managed to get out through the escape routes inside the hotel, and they therefore had to be rescued through the windows. The fire brigade's ladders did not reach the upper floors, and several people therefore had to be rescued with the help of a helicopter. A total of 86 people stayed in this part of the hotel. Of these, 70 were brought out alive via fire brigade ladders, mobile cranes or helicopters, while 2 saved their lives by jumping from windows. The windows in the guest rooms could not be opened because the handles had been removed, and many of the guests therefore broke the windows to get fresh air, before they were rescued. All those who died died of smoke poisoning.
Hotel Caledonien was rebuilt after the fire.
# Emma Peters

Emma Karin Peters (born 10 February 1978) is a Swedish actress and comedian. She studied at the Teaterhögskolan in Stockholm between 2000 and 2004. She has worked as an actress at Backa teater, Östgötateatern, Uppsala stadsteater and toured with the Royal Dramatic Theatre and the National Swedish Touring Theatre.
Peters is one of the members of the comedy group Grotesco.
She has acted in TV shows like Vita lögner, Krama mig, Boy Machine, and Gustafsson 3 tr.
In 2023 she acted in the ad campaign "Sweden (not Switzerland)."
# 1928 Aberdeen North by-election

The 1928 Aberdeen North by-election was held on Thursday, 16 August 1928. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Frank Herbert Rose. It was won by the Labour candidate William Wedgwood Benn. The by-election was one of the first elections in the UK where a Communist candidate stood against Labour since Comintern had abandoned its policy of entryism, with the candidacy of Aitken Ferguson, a member of the local Trades Council, who had been the Labour candidate in the 1924 Glasgow Kelvingrove by-election.
By-election, Aug 1928: Aberdeen North Electorate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | William Wedgwood Benn | 10,646 | 52.5 | −8.3 |
| | Unionist | Laura Sandeman | 4,696 | 23.1 | −16.1 |
| | Communist | Aitken Ferguson | 2,618 | 12.9 | New |
| | Liberal | James Rankin Rutherford | 2,337 | 11.5 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,950 | 29.4 | +7.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 20,297 | 56.8 | −7.6 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | +3.9 | |
# Federated States of Micronesia at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships

Federated States of Micronesia competed at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea from 12 to 28 July.

## Swimming

Federated States of Micronesia entered four swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Kaleo Kihleng | 50 m freestyle | 25.71 | 106 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Kaleo Kihleng | 100 m freestyle | 55.97 | 101 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Tasi Limtiaco | 100 m breaststroke | 1:05.10 | 65 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Tasi Limtiaco | 200 m breaststroke | 2:23.26 | 50 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Taeyanna Adams | 50 m breaststroke | 37.13 | 47 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Taeyanna Adams | 100 m breaststroke | 1:26.13 | 53 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Margie Winter | 50 m freestyle | 29.80 | 80 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Margie Winter | 100 m freestyle | 1:07.08 | 81 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Mixed

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Tasi Limtiaco Margie Winter Taeyanna Adams Kaleo Kihleng | 4×100 m freestyle relay | 4:07.97 | 33 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Kaleo Kihleng Tasi Limtiaco Margie Winter Taeyanna Adams | 4×100 m medley relay | 4:30.16 | 32 | did not advance | did not advance |
# 28th Moscow International Film Festival

The 28th Moscow International Film Festival was held from 23 June to 2 July 2006. The Golden George was awarded to the Swedish film About Sara directed by Othman Karim.

## Jury

* Andrzej Żuławski (Poland – Head of the Jury)
* Alexei Uchitel (Russia)
* Rémy Girard (Canada)
* Pierre-Henri Deleau (France)
* Julie Christie (United Kingdom)

## Films in competition

The following films were selected for the main competition:
| English title | Original title | Director(s) | Production country |
| More Than Anything in the World | Más que a nada en el mundo | Andrés León Becker, Javier Solar | Mexico |
| The Bet Collector | Kubrador | Jeffrey Jeturian | Philippines |
| Mr. Average | Comme tout le monde | Pierre-Paul Renders | Belgium |
| Klimt | Klimt | Raúl Ruiz | Austria, Germany, France, Great Britain |
| Who Never Lived | Kto nigdy nie żył... | Andrzej Seweryn | Poland |
| Ice on Fire | La fiamma sul ghiaccio | Umberto Marino | Italy |
| About Sara | Om Sara | Othman Karim | Sweden |
| Love & Dance | Sipur Hatzi-Russi | Eitan Anner | Israel |
| The Wake | Agrypnia | Nikos Grammatikos | Greece |
| Relatives | Rokonok | István Szabó | Hungary |
| The Samurai I Loved | Semishigure | Mitsuo Kurotsuchi | Japan |
| How Much Do You Love Me? | Combien tu m’aimes? | Bertrand Blier | France |
| Sleep Sweet, My Darling | Snivaj, Zlato Moje | Neven Hitrec | Croatia |
| Ask the Dust | Ask the Dust | Robert Towne | United States |
| Running on Empty | Der Lebensversicherer | Bülent Akinci | Germany |
| Driving Lessons | Driving Lessons | Jeremy Brock | United Kingdom |
| Worm | Cherv | Aleksei Muradov | Russia |

## Awards

* Golden George: About Sara by Othman Karim
* Special Jury Prize: Silver George: Driving Lessons by Jeremy Brock
* Silver George:
** Best Director: Bertrand Blier for How Much Do You Love Me?
** Best Actor: Jens Harzer for Running on Empty
** Best Actress: Julie Walters for Driving Lessons
* Silver George for the best film of the Perspective competition: Chasma by Yolkin Tuychiev
* Lifetime Achievement Award: Chen Kaige
* Stanislavsky Award: Gérard Depardieu
# Paddington: The Musical

Paddington: The Musical is an upcoming musical with music and lyrics by Tom Fletcher and a book by Jessica Swale. It is based on the Paddington Bear stories by Michael Bond.

## Background

On 12 December 2023, it was announced that the musical is being developed by Sonia Friedman Productions, StudioCanal and Eliza Lumley Productions on behalf of Universal Music UK. The musical will be directed by Luke Sheppard and is planned to open in the UK in 2025 following workshops in 2023 and 2024. The show is set to launch by the end of 2025, at the West End theatre.
# 2014 Khairpur bus crash

On 11 November 2014, a bus collided with a truck at the Theri Bypass, near Khairpur, Sindh, Pakistan, killing 56 people.

## Accident

A bus was travelling from Swat District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to Karachi, Sindh, when it collided with a truck at the Theri Bypass (which connects the Khairpur and Sukkur Districts). The exact cause of the crash is not known. Initial reports by local media stated that the driver of the bus was trying to overtake another vehicle and rammed into a truck coming from the opposite side. However, according to a traffic police official, the bus was about to take to the road after getting fuel from a filling station when it hit a speeding truck. According to Ghulam Jhokhio, the cause of the accident was most likely because of heavy fog. Other reports state the bus driver fell asleep while driving and hit a driver headed the opposite direction. The death toll was 56: 18 children, 21 women and 17 men.

## Reaction

Chairman of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, Imran Khan offered condolences over the accident. President Mamnoon Hussain expressed grief over the accident. Sindh Province Governor Ishrat-ul-Ibad Khan expressed his condolences to the family members of the victims.
# Valderrubio

Valderrubio is a municipality in the province of Granada, Spain. As of 2012, it had a population of 2,133 inhabitants.
The poet Federico García Lorca lived in the village as a young child, between 1905 and 1909. At that time it was known as Asquerosa (which means 'filthy' in Spanish), although it is suggested that the original name derived from the Latin 'Aqua Rosae' (Rose Water). It was renamed Valderrubio in 1943.
# Gianmarco Di Biase

Gianmarco Di Biase (born 26 November 2005) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Serie C Group A club Pergolettese on loan from Juventus.

## Club career
### Early career and Pistoiese

Born in Empoli, Di Biase started playing football at the eponymous local club, before joining Pistoiese in 2019. Having come through the club's youth ranks, in March 2022 he took part in the Torneo di Viareggio with the under-18 squad.
The following summer, Di Biase was officially promoted to Pistoiese's first team; he subsequently made his senior debut on 28 August 2022, aged 16, starting in a 2–1 Coppa Italia Serie D win over Aglianese. With the appointment of new manager Luigi Consonni, Di Biase saw his playing time increase: he went on to score his first senior goal on 30 October 2022, opening the score-sheet in a 2–4 Serie D win over Salsomaggiore. In the process, he became Pistoiese's youngest goalscorer since 1937. He made a total amount of 36 appearances for the Pistoia-based club, scoring 12 goals and three assists.

### Juventus

Having attracted the interest of several Serie A teams during the first part of the 2022–23 season, on 31 January 2023 Di Biase officially joined Juventus for a reported €350.000 transfer fee, being subsequently sent back on loan at Pistoiese until the end of the campaign. As part of the agreement between the two clubs, he was set to join Juventus's Next Gen team once the deal would be activated.
In September 2023, Di Biase suffered an anterior cruciate ligament injury on his debut for Juventus's under-19 team, and was ruled out for the rest of the first half of the season. He returned to training in January 2024.

#### Loan to Pergolettese

On 1 February 2025, Di Biase was loaned to Pergolettese in Serie C.

## Personal life

He has an older brother, Leonardo (born in 2000).

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 14 May 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Pistoiese | 2022–23 | Serie D | 36 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 12 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 36 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 12 |
# Manisha Singh

Manisha Singh (born 1971) is an American attorney and government official who served as assistant secretary of state for economic and business affairs in the Trump administration until January 20, 2021. She previously also served as acting under secretary of state for economic growth, energy, and the environment. In April 2020, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Singh to be the next United States representative to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, with the rank of ambassador. On January 3, 2021, her nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate.

## Early life and education

Singh was born in Pantnagar, India, and raised in Lake Alfred, Florida, where her father was a professor at the University of Florida. She has one sister. While attending Auburndale High School, Singh met Congressman Andy Ireland during a school trip. Singh earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from the University of Miami. She then earned a Juris Doctor from the Fredric G. Levin College of Law at the University of Florida and Master of Laws in International Legal Studies from the Washington College of Law at American University.

## Career

In the private sector, she worked as a lawyer at Reed Smith and Squire Patton Boggs. Singh served as the Deputy Assistant Secretary in the Bureau of Economic, Energy and Business Affairs during the Bush administration. In addition, she was an executive director at J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. in the International Government Relations group. Manisha Singh was designated Acting Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment Shield Ombudsperson by the President in September 2018 until Keith J. Krach was confirmed as Under Secretary of State. She also serves as the Foreign Affairs Sous Sherpa for the 45th G7 summit.
Unanimously confirmed by the Senate and sworn in as assistant secretary of State in November 2017, she leads a team of over 200 employees in the Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs, which also serves as the home bureau for economic officers posted in embassies around the world. She is the first woman appointed to the role and is responsible for advancing American prosperity, entrepreneurship and innovation worldwide.
She was the senior fellow for international economic affairs at the American Foreign Policy Council as well as a term member at the Council on Foreign Relations.

### Assistant secretary of state

In September 2018, during a congressional hearing and in her role as assistant secretary of state, Singh reminded Congress, that if Russia did not achieve compliance with international chemical weapons laws by the November deadline, the government would not hesitate to implement the extreme sanctions announced in August.