# Asnières-sur-Seine

Asnières-sur-Seine (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Hauts-de-Seine department and Île-de-France region of north-central France. It lies on the left bank of the river Seine, some eight kilometres from the centre of Paris in the north-western suburbs of the French capital. The area should be reached by line 15 of the Paris metro by 2030. The inhabitants are called the Asniérois and the Asniéroises in French.

## Name

Asnières-sur-Seine was originally known simply as Asnières. The name was recorded for the first time in a papal bull of 1158 – as Asnerias, from Medieval Latin asinaria, meaning "donkey farm". The poor soil of Asnières, where heather grew in medieval times, was probably deemed suitable only for the breeding of donkeys. By the early 20th century it had become a favourite boating centre for Parisians, and its industries included boat building.
On 15 February 1968 the commune was officially renamed Asnières-sur-Seine to distinguish it from other French communes also called Asnières.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 345 | — |
| 1800 | 334 | −0.46% |
| 1806 | 316 | −0.92% |
| 1821 | 386 | +1.34% |
| 1831 | 514 | +2.91% |
| 1836 | 556 | +1.58% |
| 1841 | 702 | +4.77% |
| 1846 | 925 | +5.67% |
| 1851 | 1,186 | +5.10% |
| 1856 | 1,822 | +8.97% |
| 1861 | 3,213 | +12.01% |
| 1866 | 5,455 | +11.17% |
| 1872 | 6,236 | +2.26% |
| 1876 | 8,278 | +7.34% |
| 1881 | 11,352 | +6.52% |
| 1886 | 15,203 | +6.02% |
| 1891 | 19,575 | +5.19% |
| 1896 | 24,317 | +4.43% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 31,336 | +5.20% |
| 1906 | 36,482 | +3.09% |
| 1911 | 42,583 | +3.14% |
| 1921 | 49,607 | +1.54% |
| 1926 | 52,609 | +1.18% |
| 1931 | 63,654 | +3.89% |
| 1936 | 71,831 | +2.45% |
| 1946 | 72,273 | +0.06% |
| 1954 | 77,838 | +0.93% |
| 1962 | 81,768 | +0.62% |
| 1968 | 80,113 | −0.34% |
| 1975 | 75,431 | −0.86% |
| 1982 | 71,077 | −0.85% |
| 1990 | 71,850 | +0.14% |
| 1999 | 75,837 | +0.60% |
| 2007 | 82,056 | +0.99% |
| 2012 | 83,845 | +0.43% |
| 2017 | 85,191 | +0.32% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968–2017) :

### Immigration

Place of birth of residents of Asnières-sur-Seine in 1999 :
| Born in metropolitan France | Born outside metropolitan France | Born outside metropolitan France | Born outside metropolitan France | Born outside metropolitan France |
| 78.3% | 21.7% | 21.7% | 21.7% | 21.7% |
| 78.3% | Born in overseas France | Born in foreign countries with French citizenship at birth$^1$ | EU-15 immigrants$^2$ | Non-EU-15 immigrants |
| 78.3% | 1.7% | 2.9% | 3.5% | 13.6% |
| $^1$ This group is made up largely of former French settlers, such as pieds-noirs in Northwest Africa, followed by former colonial citizens who had French citizenship at birth (such as was often the case for the native elite in French colonies), as well as to a lesser extent foreign-born children of French expatriates. A foreign country is understood as a country not part of France in 1999, so a person born for example in 1950 in Algeria, when Algeria was an integral part of France, is nonetheless listed as a person born in a foreign country in French statistics. $^2$ An immigrant is a person born in a foreign country not having French citizenship at birth. An immigrant may have acquired French citizenship since moving to France, but is still considered an immigrant in French statistics. On the other hand, persons born in France with foreign citizenship (the children of immigrants) are not listed as immigrants. |||||

## Departmental representation

The commune is divided between two cantons (departmental constituencies):
* Asnières-sur-Seine: composed of part of the commune of Asnières-sur-Seine. Currently represented by Josiane Fischer (UDI) and André Mancipoz (LR).
* Courbevoie-1: composed of part of the commune of Courbevoie and of the remainder of the commune of Asnières-sur-Seine. Currently represented by Daniel Courtès (LR) and Marie-Pierre Limoge (UDI).

## Economy

Lesieur – a major producer of cooking and table oils and part of the Avril Group – has its headquarters in Asnières.

## Education
### Public schools

(fully financed by the commune, department, or region):
* 20 kindergarten / nursery schools (écoles maternelles);
* 16 elementary / primary schools (écoles élémentaires);
* 4 junior high schools: the Collège André Malraux, the Collège Auguste Renoir, the Collège François Truffaut, and the Collège Voltaire;
* 3 senior high schools: the Lycée d'enseignement adapté Martin Luther King, the Lycée professionnel de Prony, and the Lycée général et technologique Auguste Renoir;
* additionally, the Institut départemental médico-éducatif Gustave Baguer specializes in the education of hearing-impaired children and young people.

### Private schools

(partly financed by the commune, department, or region) include:
* The École catholique Sainte-Agnès (preschool and elementary school)
* The Institution Saint-Joseph (preschool through junior high school)
* The Institution Sainte-Geneviève (preschool through senior high school)

## Communications
### Public transport

Asnières-sur-Seine is served by three stations on Paris Métro Line 13: Gabriel Péri, Les Agnettes, and Les Courtilles, the last named being the terminus of the line.
Line 1 of the Île-de-France tramway also serves the metro station at Les Courtilles, connecting it to Noisy-le-Sec.
Trains on Lines J (Gisors) and L (Cergy) of the Transilien Paris-Saint-Lazare suburban rail network call at Asnières-sur-Seine station, while those on Line L (Cergy) also serve Bois-Colombes station which lies just outside the western limit of the commune.
A number of bus routes – lines 140, 165, 175, 177, and 276 – run through Asnières and connect it to its neighbouring communes.

### Roads

Car traffic in Asnières is difficult. Most of the traffic is on the banks of the Seine around the city. The crossing of the Asnières bridge is extremely crowded and slow during peak hours. The Grand rue Charles-de-Gaulle then the Avenue d'Argenteuil are also difficult to pass because serving Bois-Colombes and northern towns. Moreover, the city has very few parking spaces, and garages and private parking spaces are scarce and expensive.
Between 2010 and 2013, there was a development plan to change the streets of the city being one-way and become practicable in both directions for bicycles.

## Sport

In addition to the Courtilles ice rink, the town has ten gyms, six stadiums, a shooting range, two tennis clubs (Azur Tennis Club and the Tennis Club du Ménil), a skate park, a Parisian boules court and a swimming pool.
The Asnières Volley 92 participates in Ligue B (2nd national level) and plays at the Courtilles gymnasium. The city also has a handball club in agreement with neighboring cities. For the 2017–2018 season, the first team evolves in Pool 2 in National 2. Finally, the city counts, with the Molosses, an American football club, created in 1992, evolving in Casque d'Or (D2), 2-time vice-champion of France of D1 (1999, and 2014).
A full-contact club, known as ABC (Asnieres Boxing Club) is also managed by a coaching team composed with ex-France and European champions. Around 100 members take part in trainings three times a Week (Monday, Wednesday and Friday). The judo and jujitsu club Arts Martiaux d'Asnières uses several of the town's gyms.

## Asnières in art
### Georges Seurat

Bathers at Asnières by Georges Seurat depicts a scene of 19th century leisure and developing industry in this suburb of Paris.
Between 1884 and 1886 Seurat painted Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grand Jatte, using a new technique – which came to be known as pointillism – of forming an image from patterns of tiny coloured dots.

### Vincent van Gogh

Vincent van Gogh made a series of paintings of Asnières. Influenced by impressionism and pointillism, he modified his traditional style and used vivid colour, shorter brushstrokes, and perspective to engage the viewer. His views of the banks of the Seine represent an important progression towards his later landscape paintings. In Asnières, within walking distance of his brother Theo's flat in Montmartre, van Gogh painted parks, cafés, restaurants, and the river.

## Local landmarks

* The Château d'Asnières is a stately home dating from the mid 18th century.
* The Cimetière des Chiens et Autres Animaux Domestiques in Asnières, dating from 1899, is believed to be Europe's oldest public pet cemetery (or "zoological necropolis").
* The Hôtel de Ville was completed in 1899.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Asnières-sur-Seine is twinned with:
* Spandau (Berlin), Germany
* Stockton-on-Tees, England, United Kingdom

## Notable people

* Manuel Aeschlimann (born 1964), National Assembly deputy and Mayor of Asnières
* Henri Barbusse (1873–1935), politician and writer, a street in the town was named after him
* Maurice Hewitt (1884–1971), violinist
* William Gallas (born 1977), footballer
* Frédéric Gorny (born 1973), actor
* Ginette Keller (born 1925), composer
* Axel Ngando (born 1993), footballer
* Barbara Pravi (born 1993), singer
* Gaston Rivierre (1862–1942), cyclist
* Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), painter
The old château was the death place of Anne Marie Victoire de Bourbon (1675–1700), daughter of Henri Jules de Bourbon and thus grand daughter of le Grand Condé, cousin to Louis XIV.
The Franco-Irish composer and pianist George O'Kelly died here in 1914.
Louis Vuitton opened his first workshop and resided here until his death. The workshop still stands today and some emblematic pieces are still made there (rigid trunks, leather models).
The Hutu Rwandan businessman and suspected war criminal Félicien Kabuga was arrested here on 16 May 2020 after 26 years as a fugitive for crimes against humanity committed during the Rwandan genocide. Specifically, he is accused of funding the genocide as well as buying thousands of machetes and importing them into Rwanda for use as weapons to kill Tutsis during the genocide.