OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1969 Investiture Honours

The 1969 Investiture Honours were appointments made by Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom to various orders and honours released on 7 July 1969, on the occasion of the investiture of her eldest son, Charles (now Charles III), as Prince of Wales. The awards were of a special character compared to most honours lists, in that the awardees were selected due to their links with Wales, or involvement with the investiture ceremony itself.

## Knights Bachelor

* David Joseph Davies, Chairman, Wales Tourist Board.
* Geraint Llewellyn Evans CBE. For services to Music.
* Robert Charles Evans FRCS, Principal, University College of North Wales, Bangor. For services to Mountaineering.
* The Reverend Albert Evans-Jones CBE (Cynan). For services to Welsh Literature.
* Archibald James Lush. For social services to Wales.

## Royal Victorian Order
### Knight Grand Cross (GCVO)

* Rt Hon. Antony Charles Robert, Earl of Snowdon

### Knight Commander (KCVO)

* Goronwy Hopkin Daniel CB
* Lieutenant-Colonel William Jones Williams OBE

### Commander (CVO)

* Squadron Leader David John Checketts MVO
* Major Francis Jones TD
* Robert Hefin Jones

### Member (MVO)

At this time the two lowest classes of the Royal Victorian Order were "Member (fourth class)" and "Member (fifth class)", both with post-nominal letters MVO. "Member (fourth class)" was renamed "Lieutenant" (LVO) from the 1985 New Year Honours onwards.

#### Fourth Class

* John Philip Brooke Brooke-Little
* Lieutenant-Colonel Rodney Onslow Dennys OBE
* Lieutenant-Colonel Sidney Goodchild

#### Fifth Class

* 22714520 Warrant Officer Class I, Gordon Ivor Amphlett, The Royal Regiment of Wales (24th/41st Foot).
* Michael Corfield
* Henry Gray

## Order of the British Empire
### Dame Commander (DBE)
#### Civil Division

* Lady Olwen Elizabeth Carey Evans. For public services in Wales.

### Commander (CBE)
#### Military Division
   #### Royal Navy

* Captain Robert Gwilym Lewis-Jones RN

#### Civil Division

* Ivor Egwad Jones JP. For services to Rugby Football.
* John Eryl Owen-Jones, Clerk of the Caernarvonshire County Council.

### Officer (OBE)
#### Civil Division

* Thomas Gwynne Davies, Borough Engineer and Surveyor, Royal Borough of Caernarvon.
* Arwel Hughes, Head of Music, Welsh Region, British Broadcasting Corporation.
* Tegid Lloyd Roberts, County Surveyor, Caernarvonshire County Council.
* John Oswald Smith, Town Clerk, Royal Borough of Caernarvon.
* Carl Toms, Stage and Interior Designer.
* John Spark Wilson, Commander, Metropolitan Police.

### Member (MBE)
#### Civil Division

* John Langran Pound, Principal Design Officer, Ministry of Public Building and Works.

## British Empire Medal (BEM)
### Military Division
   ### Army

* Lance-Corporal John Swaine, Corps of Royal Engineers.

### Civil Division

* David Morris Jones, Head Custodian, Caernarvon Castle.
# 2024 CFL global draft

The 2024 CFL global draft was a selection of non-Canadian and non-American players by Canadian Football League (CFL) teams that took place on April 30, 2024, at 11:00 am ET. It was the fourth CFL draft that pooled all of the global players together after previously having separate drafts for Mexican players and European players in 2019.

## Draft format

As per the league's draft tracker, the draft featured two rounds with a total of 18 selections. This was the first season where the league did not alter the format of the global draft from the prior year. The draft order was based on the waiver priority (reverse standings from the previous year).

## Draft order
### Round one

| Pick # | CFL team | Player | Position | University/club | Nationality |
| 1 | Edmonton Elks | Eteva Mauga-Clements | LB | Nebraska | American Samoa |
| 2 | Ottawa Redblacks | Matt Hayball | P | Vanderbilt | Australia |
| 3 | Saskatchewan Roughriders | Tyrone Taleni | DL | Southern California | Samoa |
| 4 | Calgary Stampeders | Ron Tiavaasue | TE | New Mexico State | New Zealand |
| 5 | Hamilton Tiger-Cats | Nik Constantinou | P | Texas A&M | Australia |
| 6 | BC Lions | Carl Meyer | K | None | South Africa |
| 7 | Toronto Argonauts | Jeremy Edwards | P | Eastern Kentucky | Australia |
| 8 | Winnipeg Blue Bombers | Fabian Weitz | LB | Cologne Centurions | Germany |
| 9 | Montreal Alouettes | Sam Clark | P | James Madison | Australia |

### Round two

| Pick # | CFL team | Player | Position | University/club | Nationality |
| 10 | Edmonton Elks | David Olajiga | DL | Central Missouri | United Kingdom |
| 11 | Ottawa Redblacks | Heston Lameta | LB | Northern Arizona | American Samoa |
| 12 | Saskatchewan Roughriders | Jordy Sandy | P | Texas Christian | Australia |
| 13 | Calgary Stampeders | Julius Welschof | DL | Charlotte | Germany |
| 14 | Hamilton Tiger-Cats | Thomas Yassmin | TE | Utah | Australia |
| 15 | BC Lions | Tory Taylor | P | Iowa | Australia |
| 16 | Toronto Argonauts | Denzel Daxon | DL | Illinois | Bahamas |
| 17 | Winnipeg Blue Bombers | Lucky Ogbevoen | DB | Raiders Tirol | Austria |
| 18 | Montreal Alouettes | Nouredin Nouili | OL | Nebraska | Germany |

## Trades

In the explanations below, (D) denotes trades that took place during the draft, while (PD) indicates trades completed pre-draft.
* None
# Oath Bound

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | Positive |
Oath Bound is the sixth full-length album by Summoning. Not counting certain pieces from the soundtrack of The Lord of the Rings, "Mirdautas Vras" is the first song ever to be written entirely in the Black Speech of Mordor. The songs "Might and Glory" and "Land of the Dead" both feature a self-sung choir chorus similar to that which was used on the Let Mortal Heroes Sing Your Fame song "Farewell". Being 21 seconds longer than Dol Guldur, this album was Summoning's longest release before the release of the version of Old Mornings Dawn containing bonus tracks. It also contains the band's longest song, Land of the Dead.

## Track listing

All songs written by Protector and Silenius, except where noted.
# Battle of Husynne

The Battle of Husynne (Polish: bitwa pod Husynnem) was an armed engagement fought on 24 September 1939 between the Polish Army and the Red Army during the Nazi and Soviet invasion of Poland. The battle took place in the vicinity of Husynne manor, some 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) to the north east of the town of Hrubieszów. In the effect of a swift cavalry charge, a Polish improvised cavalry unit broke through Soviet infantry lines, but were then defeated by Red Army tanks.
On 24 September the 8th Rifle Corps of the Red Army crossed the Bug River near Hrubieszów. The unit, consisting of 44th and 81st Rifle Divisions, captured the town and headed westwards. It was met by an improvised Polish cavalry unit operating in the area. The Polish force, commanded by Major Witold Radziulewicz (retired), was composed of a march squadron of the 14th Regiment of Jazlowiec Uhlans, reinforced by a squadron of mobilised mounted police from Warsaw and an understrength battalion of chemical defence troops, some 1,500 men strong and armed with 36 81 mm wz. 31 mortars commanded by Capt. Józef Cwynar.
The Polish commander was heading southwards, towards the border with Hungary and Romania. Radziulewicz decided to break through the ranks of Soviet infantry and continue his march. The Soviet infantry started an assault of the Polish formation in an open field, but were met by a counter-charge of 400 Polish policemen, supported by the sudden bombardment of the mortar battery. The sudden counterattack caused panic in the Soviet lines and the Soviet infantry started a hasty retreat. Soon afterwards a Soviet tank detachment appeared from the Bug River valley. After a brief fight, the Poles were overwhelmed, surrounded and forced to surrender after the mortars had expended their ammunition.
The Red Army suffered several hundred casualties and the Poles lost 18 killed and 139 wounded. After the battle at least 25 Polish prisoners of war were murdered and are buried in a small war cemetery in Rogalin and in Husynne.$^{:55}$
# Chris Omoijiade

Chris Omoijiade (born August 9, 1982) is a Nigerian speaker, thought leader, author and Christian minister. He is the founder and CEO of The Chris Omoijiade Company (TCOC GLOBAL) based in Lagos, Nigeria.

## Early life and education

Born in the city of Lagos, Omoijiade graduated from University of Lagos in 2005 with a Bachelor of Laws degree. He earned a Master of Laws (LLM) degree from University of Hertfordshire, School of Law, United Kingdom in 2007.

## Career

Omoijiade has served in various leadership capacities since he began his professional career. He serves as the Managing Partner - Lucidus Postermo Legal Practitioners. He is the founder and CEO of The Chris Omoijiade Company (TCOC GLOBAL) - a personal development, leadership, management, and innovation consultancy firm.
Through his firm, Omoijiade has conducted impactful training for notable entities such as Diamonds and Pearls, Etisalat, The Nigerian Army, Corona Schools, and others.
As a Christian Minister, Omoijiade leads the Arimathea Believers Network and serves as the Director of Arimathea Christian Publishers. As an author, he has written books that offers practical guidance for success and wholesome living.
Omoijiade is a member of the Nigerian Bar Association, International Bar Association, Institute of Directors, and Chartered Institute of Arbitrators.
# László Földy

László Földy (30 September 1934 in Budapest – 17 February 2015 in Basel) was a male former Hungarian and Swiss international table tennis player.
He won six World Table Tennis Championship medals from 1953 to 1961. This consisted of four medals in the team event, a bronze medal in the doubles with Zoltán Berczik and another bronze in the mixed doubles with Éva Kóczián.
In the early 1970s, Földy emigrated to Switzerland and since 1971, he represented this country on the international arena.
He married fellow Hungarian international and his mixed doubles partner Éva Kóczián.
# Galeras tragedy

The Galeras tragedy occurred when six scientists and three tourists were killed as a result of the January 1993 eruption of the Galeras stratovolcano in Colombia. Geologist Stanley Williams and six others on the volcano survived.

## Background

The scientists were at Galeras to collect monitoring data about its levels of activity—including collecting some of the gases, and looking for tiny changes in the gravity field. They were attending a conference in Pasto organized by the United Nations to gather geologists to study Galeras in order to assess its potential threat to nearby population. Past research had determined that Galeras would probably erupt again in the future, possibly endangering Pasto's population of approximately 300,000 people and another 400,000 living in the vicinity of the volcano. Shortly after 1 pm on 14 January 1993, there was an explosion in the summit crater without warning. At that time, there were about 12 people in or around the crater. Nine people were killed outright in the explosions. Six were volcanologists: Geoff Brown, from the U.K.; Igor Menyailov, a Russian; and Fernando Cuenco, Carlos Trujillo, Nestor Garcia and José Arlés Zapata from Colombia. Other volcanologists who had been involved in the same conference, and were on other parts of the volcano at the time, saw the explosion from a distance and became involved in the rescue. Among those who helped to rescue the workshop leader, Stan Williams, and the other casualties were Marta Calvache, then director of the Galeras Volcano Observatory in Pasto; and Patty Mothes, an American volcanologist based at IG-EPN, Quito.

## Legacy

At the time of the eruption, most predictions were made similarly to the one before the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens — that a volcano would erupt, but not specifying an exact time. C. Dan Miller of the United States Geological Survey remarked:
   We're able to do a much better job of monitoring the changes that occur at volcanoes as they wake up, but we are still quite a long ways from being able to forecast the time, the magnitude and the character of an eruption.
Since the disaster, research has improved scientists' ability to predict volcanic eruptions. Still, there is not a definite method of prediction. Though scientists were able to make accurate analysis by employing long-period earthquakes, short bursts of seismic energy, to forecast the 1990 eruption of Mount Redoubt in Alaska, these events are known also to occur at volcanoes that do not erupt. In early October 2004, for example, long-period events took place at Mount St. Helens, only to precede insignificant events. One lasting and tangible outcome of the tragedy was a set of recommendations concerning safety equipment and clothing that should be used when working on active volcanoes, for example, hard hats and fire-proof coveralls.
# 2003 attack on the Embassy of Pakistan in Kabul

The 2003 attack on the Pakistan Embassy in Kabul occurred when up to 500 Afghan protesters overran the embassy of Pakistan on 9 July 2003. It was the second major attack since 1995, when the embassy was also assaulted by Afghan protesters.

## Attack

The prior demonstration and protests against the alleged border incursions by Pakistan Armed Forces culminated in the attack and ransacking of the premises. The protesters shattered windows, broke down doors, and set the Pakistan flag on fire. No one was injured. The High Commissioner Rustam Shah Mohmand of Pakistan accused the Afghan government of being unable to police its own capital, demanding compensation and announcing the embassy would remain closed. After the incident, Afghan President Hamid Karzai officially apologised for the rampage and made a personal apology during a 25-minute conversation, stating that no such incident would happen again.
At approximately 9:30 AM, 500 protesters chanting "Anti-Pakistan slogans" descended on the Pakistan High Commission building. Testimony of nearby Western diplomats and staff revealed that Afghan officials were aware of the protest, though they apparently assigned no extra security.
# Virginia McGrath

Virginia Mary McGrath (née Conolly-Carew; born 13 March 1965) is an Irish equestrian. She competed at the 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics. She is the daughter of Patrick Conolly-Carew, 7th Baron Carew. She is married to Neil S. McGrath since 1985.
# Albina Bordunova

Albina Mykolaivna Bordunova (Ukrainian: Альбіна Миколаівна Бордунова; born 24 December 1984) is a Ukrainian former swimmer, who specialized in middle-distance freestyle events. She competed for Ukraine, as a 15-year-old teen, in the women's 4×200 m freestyle relay at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. On the fifth day of prelims, Bordunova and her teammates Zhanna Lozumyrska, Nadiya Beshevli, and Olena Lapunova were disqualified from heat one for an early diving attempt on the lead-off leg.
# Chang (surname)

Cháng (/tʃɑːŋ/) is the pinyin romanization of the Chinese surname 常 (Cháng). It was listed 80th among the Song-era Hundred Family Surnames.
"Chang" is also the Wade-Giles romanization of two Chinese surnames written Zhang in pinyin: one extremely common and written 張 in Traditional Chinese and 张 in Simplified Chinese, and another quite rare and written as 章 in both systems. There is also a rare case of 鄭 in Hong Kong written as Chang as well. For full details on them, see the "Zhang" 章 and "Zheng" 鄭 article. In Macao, this is the spelling of the surname "Zeng" 曾. "Chang" is also a common spelling of the surname 陈/陳 (Chen in Mandarin pinyin) in Peru.

## Romanization

常 is romanized as Ch'ang in Wade-Giles, although the apostrophe is often omitted in practice. It is romanized as Soeng and Sheung in Cantonese; Seong and Siông in Minnan languages; and Sioh in Teochew. It is occasionally romanized Sōng and Thōng as well.
It is the source of the Vietnamese surname Thường and the Korean surname romanized as Sang (상). It is also another Romanization of the Korean surname Jang.
In Japanese, it is romanized as Jō.

## Distribution

常 was unlisted among the most recent rankings of the 100 most common Chinese surnames in mainland China and on Taiwan based on household registrations in 2007, although the Ministry of Public Security in 2008 listed it as the 87th most common surname in China based on its database of National Identity Cards, shared by at least 2.4 million Chinese citizens. It was the 94th-most-common surname during the 1982 Chinese census.
张 is the third-most-common surname in mainland China, making up 6.83% of the population of the People's Republic of China, although there it is officially rendered into the Latin alphabet as Zhang. Its Traditional Chinese variant 張 is the fourth-most-common surname in Taiwan, making up 5.26% of the population of the Republic of China.
"Chang" is a common Chinese surname in the United States, ranked 687th among all surnames during the 1990 census and 424th during the year 2000 census. It was ranked 11th among all surnames held by Asians and Pacific Islanders and 6th among all surnames held by Chinese Americans in 2000, well ahead of the pinyin variant "Zhang".
"Chang" is a common surname in Peru, where it was adopted by Cantonese immigrants as a variant spelling of Chen (陈 or 陳).

## Origin

The pronunciation of Chang in Old Chinese has been reconstructed as *daŋ. Its original meaning was "constant" or "often". By the time of Middle Chinese, the pronunciation had shifted to Dzyang.
# West Hemlock Creek

West Hemlock Creek is a tributary of Hemlock Creek in Montour County and Columbia County, in Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 3.7 miles (6.0 km) long and flows through West Hemlock Township, Montour County and Hemlock Township, Columbia County. The creek has at least one unnamed tributary. West Hemlock Creek and its unnamed tributary are considered by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection to be impaired. The watershed of the creek has an area of 2.80 square miles (7.3 km$^2$). The creek is designated as a coldwater fishery. Rock formations in the watershed include the Catskill Formation and the Trimemrs Rock Formation.

## Course

West Hemlock Creek begins in a valley in eastern West Hemlock Township, near Hedge Road. It flows east for a short distance to the edge of the township and then flows along the township line for some distance. The creek then turns southeast into Hemlock Township, Columbia County.
In Hemlock Township, the valley of West Hemlock Creek gets deeper. The creek continues southeast and east for a few miles. It then leaves the valley and almost immediately reaches its confluence with Hemlock Creek near the community of Buckhorn.
West Hemlock Creek joins Hemlock Creek 3.02 miles (4.86 km) upstream of its mouth.

### Tributaries

Tributaries of West Hemlock Creek include the unnamed tributary UNT 65640353.

## Hydrology, geography, and geology

3.7 miles (6.0 km) of West Hemlock Creek is considered by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection to be impaired. The cause of the impairment is siltation due to agricultural activity. 0.5 miles (0.80 km) of an unnamed tributary of the creek also experience the same impairment for the same reason.
The elevation of West Hemlock Creek near its mouth is 567 feet (173 m) above sea level. The lower reaches of the creek lie over rock of the Trimmers Rock Formation. The upper reaches are on rock of the Irish Valley Member of the Catskill Formation. It is also near the West Hemlock Creek Fault.
The areas along West Hemlock Creek that are a hazard for floods are mostly not developed.

## Watershed

The watershed of West Hemlock Creek has an area of 2.80 square miles (7.3 km$^2$). The land between the creek and Interstate 80 is forested.

## Biology

West Hemlock Creek is designated as a coldwater fishery. The slopes of the valley of West Hemlock Creek contain a riparian buffer that is composed mainly of eastern hemlock. There are also forested seeps on the creek. According to the Columbia County Natural Areas Inventory, these may contain "sensitive ecological features".
# George Darby Haviland

George Darby Haviland (1857–1901) was a British surgeon and naturalist. He was born at Warbleton, Sussex in England. He served as Director of the Raffles Museum in Singapore as well as being a medical officer in Sarawak and Curator of the Sarawak Museum in Kuching from 1891 to 1893. In 1895 he returned to England and worked at the Kew Herbarium in London before going to South Africa where he died in Natal.

## Plant species

Some plant species named for Haviland:
* Alangium havilandii
* Alsophila havilandii
* Barringtonia havilandii
* Chionanthus havilandii
* Diospyros havilandii
* Ilex havilandii
* Lithocarpus havilandii
* Shorea havilandii
* Vatica havilandii
* Voacanga havilandii
* Xanthophyllum havilandii
His zoological author abbreviation is Haviland.
# Fiona van Tuyll

Fiona Henrietta Emilie "Fieps" van Tuyll van Serooskerken (born 29 May 1964) is a Dutch equestrian. She competed in the individual eventing at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# C12H15ClN2

The molecular formula C$_{12}$H$_{15}$ClN$_2$ (molar mass: 222.72 g/mol) may refer to:
* 5-Chloro-DMT
* 5-Chloro-αET
# Monticello Wine Company

38°02′09″N 78°28′42″W﻿ / ﻿38.0358°N 78.4782°W﻿ / 38.0358; -78.4782
The Monticello Wine Company was a Charlottesville, Virginia cooperative founded in 1873 by local grape growers, led by a German, Oscar Reierson. Its four-story winery had a capacity of 200,000 gallons, and was located at the end of Wine Street, near Hedge Street. It was the largest winery in the South. It shut down with the onset of Prohibition in Virginia, which took effect on November 1, 1916.
The success of Monticello Wine Company brought Charlottesville to declare itself "the Capital of the Wine Belt in Virginia." The company was best known for its Virginia Claret Wine, produced with Norton grapes—it "won a major international award in 1873 at the Vienna Exposition." It was located in what is now the Monticello American Viticultural Area.
# Ryan XF2R Dark Shark

The Ryan XF2R Dark Shark was an American experimental aircraft built for the United States Navy that combined turboprop and turbojet propulsion. It was based on Ryan Aeronautical's earlier FR Fireball, but replaced the Fireball's piston engine with a turboprop engine.

## Design and development

The XF2R Dark Shark was based on Ryan Aeronautical's earlier FR Fireball, but replaced the Fireball's piston engine with a General Electric T31 turboprop engine driving a 4-bladed Hamilton Standard propeller. The turboprop made for much improved performance over the Fireball, and Ryan proposed the XF2R-2 to use a Westinghouse J34 turbojet in place of the General Electric J31 used as the auxiliary turbojet for the XF2R-1. The XF2R-2 also had a squared-off vertical stabilizer and jet intakes moved to the sides of the forward fuselage with NACA ducts instead of the inlets in the wing leading edge for the XF2R-1.
Although the Dark Shark proved to be a capable aircraft, it never progressed beyond the prototype stage and the XF2R-2 was canceled without being built because the Navy had abandoned the idea of the combination fighter and was instead looking into all-jet fighters, which it considered superior.

## Specifications (XF2R-1)

Data from The Complete Book of Fighters
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 36 ft 0 in (10.97 m)
* Wingspan: 42 ft 0 in (12.80 m)
* Height: 14 ft 0 in (4.27 m)
* Wing area: 305 sq ft (28.3 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: root: NACA 65-117 a=1; tip: NACA 65-115 a=.5
* Gross weight: 11,000 lb (4,990 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × General Electric T31 turboprop engine, 1,760 shp (1,310 kW)
* Powerplant: 1 × General Electric J31 centrifugal-flow turbojet engine, 1,600 lbf (7.1 kN) thrust
* Propellers: 4-bladed constant-speed fully-feathering propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 497 mph (800 km/h, 432 kn) at sea level
* Service ceiling: 39,100 ft (11,900 m)
* Rate of climb: 4,850 ft/min (24.6 m/s)
* Wing loading: 36.1 lb/sq ft (176 kg/m$^2$)
Armament
* Guns: 4 × .50-inch (12.7 mm) M2 Browning machine guns