OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Casio AZ-1

The Casio AZ-1 is a polyphonic MIDI keyboard in the form of a keytar. It has a distinctive white body with a long neck, with detailing in a pale blue. This instrument is designed to be played, with the aid of a shoulder strap, in an approximation of an electric guitar. As were many keytars, it was geared towards keyboardists who wanted greater freedom of movement during performances.

## Features

The AZ-1 features 2 switches, 2 wheels, and 1 slider that transmit assignable MIDI continuous controller data as the user deems fit. It has a pitch wheel for shifting the sound up or down fractions of a note. Other non-definable controllers include Solo, Sustain, Portamento and a three position octave slider. The AZ-1 has one MIDI output, and can simultaneously transmit on two selectable midi channels. It can send midi program change commands from dedicated program select buttons. Furthermore, its feature set includes both velocity sensitivity as well as true aftertouch. This is something of a rarity amongst keytars, and all but the highest end keyboards, as many only have velocity sensitivity. The AZ-1 is powered by either 6 AA batteries (1.5v each) or by external power supply (negative center pin, positive ring.)

## History
### 1980s–1990s

The keyboard featured in the music video "House Arrest" by Krush.
In 1996, it was used by Dean Bright (from Dead or Alive) in all tours, like in London Europride '96.

### 2000s–present

Today, the AZ-1 is used by groups such as Redgreenblue, Dangerous!, The Brockville Country Club, Fun!Yeah!, Comtron, Papanegro, and Starman: The David Bowie Tribute. Furthermore, this model was prominently featured in the music video for Snoop Dogg's "Sensual Seduction".
# Siege of Nanao

The siege of Nanao was one of many sieges undertaken by Uesugi Kenshin, an Uesugi clan daimyō of Japan's Sengoku period. The castle of Nanao, which was under possession by Hatakeyama Haruōmaru.

## Background

In 1574, Hatakeyama Yoshinori met an untimely death. he was assassinated by retainers Yusa Tsugumitsu and Nukui Kagetaka. Later, Yoshinori was succeeded by his younger brother, Hatakeyama Yoshitaka, but died in 1576. In the end, Yoshitaka's young son, Hatakeyama Haruōmaru, was backed as his successor, but the real authority was held by a senior retainer, Chō Tsugutsura. In order to promote stability in Noto, Kenshin appoint Jōjō Masashige as the next head of the Hatakeyama clan who had earlier been tendered by the Hatakeyama as hostage. The members of the Noto-Hatakeyama clan resented Kenshin intervention in their affairs by making clear an intention for a showdown against Uesugi.

## First Siege (1576)

In 1576, Uesugi Kenshin led 20,000 troops to invade Etchu and to capture Nanao Castle. Chō Tsugutsura, the head of retainers at Nanao Castle, with 2,000 soldiers, committed to defend the castle. But Kenshin did not attack the Nanao castle, but turned his attack toward outlying castles that served as its support to isolate the castle. Nevertheless, Tsugutsura refused to surrender from the stronghold.

## Second Siege (1577)

In 1577, after Kenshin reduced the outlying fortresses that supported the castle of Nanao, he beginning a second siege. At this time, Tsugutsura called upon all of the residents to engage in a war of resistance. As results, nearly 15,000 soldiers and civilians amassed at the castle.
The castle held out until autumn, by which time Tsugutsura had sent a message to Oda Nobunaga in order to seek his assistance. Before Nobunaga had time to respond, however, the castle fell. This was caused partly by disease among the garrison, which ended up claiming the life of even Hatakeyama Haruōmaru himself. Yusa Tsugumitsu killed Chō Tsugutsura and opened the Castle gates for Kenshin, also contributing heavily to the castle's fall. and resulted in the Hatakeyama of Noto switching allegiance to the Uesugi clan.
# Helix engaddensis

Helix engaddensis is a species of snail common in the Levant, both in Mediterranean, desert and montane climates. It is smaller than the closely related European Garden snail and usually lighter in color. H. engaddensis goes through estivation. It is dormant in the ground during the dry season and emerges after the first rains (in late autumn). Mating takes place soon after emerging. The snails are active through winter (except in high montane regions, where they might be forced into a somewhat unnatural hibernation) and return to an inactive state at the end of the wet season (midspring).
# Kaghazkonan-e Shomali Rural District

Kaghazkonan-e Shomali Rural District (Persian: دهستان کاغذکنان شمالي) is in Kaghazkonan District of Mianeh County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Qarah Bolagh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 3,818 in 1,212 households. There were 2,959 inhabitants in 1,147 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,216 in 1,226 households. The most populous of its 34 villages was Qarah Bolagh, with 865 people.
# Carl Risch

Carl C. Risch (born March 10, 1970) is an American lawyer and former government official who served as Assistant Secretary of State for Consular Affairs within the U.S. Department of State, as the acting chief of staff for the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), and as Deputy Director of the Executive Office for Immigration Review within the U.S. Department of Justice. Risch was also a field office director for USCIS at the U.S. embassy in Seoul, South Korea and a Foreign Service Officer with the United States Department of State.

## Early life and education

Risch was born in Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, the adopted son of an auto parts factory worker. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in political science from the Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania in 1992 and earned a Juris Doctor from Penn State Dickinson Law in 1995.

## Career

After graduating from law school, Risch worked as a litigation associate for the law firm of Kirkpatrick and Lockhart. He went on to practice corporate law at Martson Deardorff Williams & Otto and to serve as an assistant adjunct professor of business law at Franklin & Marshall College.
In 1999, Risch joined the United States Foreign Service. He managed the Nonimmigrant Visa Unit at the U.S. consulate in Amsterdam. He also oversaw the American Citizens Services Unit at the U.S. embassy. In 2002, Risch rejoined the law firm of Martson Deardorff Williams & Otto and was subsequently made a partner.
In 2006, Risch joined the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) in the United States Department of Homeland Security. During his tenure at USCIS, he worked as an appeals officer and manager, as a field officer in the Philippines and in Seoul, and as acting chief of staff. He made refugee processing visits to Thailand, Pakistan, Namibia, and Malaysia. As Assistant Secretary, in May 2018 Risch traveled to Pyongyang, North Korea, and facilitated the release of three American hostages from the North Korean regime.
In June 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Risch to serve as Assistant Secretary of State for Consular Affairs. Risch was confirmed to this position by the United States Senate on August 3, 2017.
In December 2020, Risch was appointed Deputy Director of the Executive Office for Immigration Review.
In May 2021, Risch resigned as Deputy Director and was named a partner in the Global Mobility & Migration practice of the law firm Mayer Brown.
# Lucia Plaváková

Lucia Plaváková (born 9 March 1984) is a Slovak politician and lawyer. Since 2023 she has been an MP of the National Council of Slovakia.

## Biography

Lucia Plaváková was born on 9 March 1984 in Bratislava. In 2007 she graduated in law from Comenius University.
She ran in the 2020 Slovak parliamentary election on the list of the Progressive Slovakia/SPOLU, which narrowly failed to pass the representation threshold. In 2023 Slovak parliamentary election she succeeded and became an MP.
Along with her fellow Progressive Slovakia MP Tomáš Hellebrandt, Plaváková is the third openly homosexual MP in Slovakia, after Edita Angyalová and Stanislav Fořt.. She is active in promoting LGBT rights in her legal and political career.
Plaváková has one daughter.
# Krisztina Pigniczki

Krisztina Pigniczki (born 18 September 1975) is a Hungarian former handball player and Olympic medalist. She received a silver medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, and a silver medal at the 2003 World Women's Handball Championship in Croatia. She became European champion in 2000 with the Hungarian national team, and received a bronze medal in 1998 and in 2004.

## Achievements

* Nemzeti Bajnokság I:
** Winner: 2003, 2004
** Silver Medalist: 2002, 2005, 2008
** Bronze Medalist: 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2007
* Magyar Kupa:
** Winner: 2002, 2004
** Silver Medalist: 2008
* Olympic Games:
** Silver Medalist: 2000
* World championship:
** Silver Medalist: 2003
* European championship:
** Winner: 2000
** Bronze Medalist: 1998, 2001
# Virginia Richmond Reynolds

Virginia Richmond Reynolds (1866 – 1903) was an American artist particularly known for her portrait miniatures. She was also an influential teacher of the genre.

## Early life and education

Reynolds was born in Chicago, and studied first at the Art Institute of Chicago and then in Munich with Carl Marr. While in Munich she married Wellington Jarard Reynolds who was also an art student there. The couple moved to Paris where Virginia continued her studies under the American impressionist painter Charles Augustus Lasar and began exhibiting her work.

## Career

Her miniature portrait of a Dutch girl at the American Art Association of Paris show of 1896 was the only work by a woman on display. The success of her miniatures at the Salon de Champ-de-Mars exhibition in 1898 led to her being elected as an Associate of the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts. She also established her own school of miniature painting in Paris where her students included Lucy May Stanton, Eda Nemoede Casterton and Cornelia Ellis Hildebrandt. Rosina Cox Boardman was also influenced by her style.
Reynolds was one of the founding members of the American Society of Miniature Painters in 1899 and periodically returned to Chicago where she had a studio and taught the first course in miniature painting at the Art Institute of Chicago. She died at the age of 37 from an embolism while on vacation with her family in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin. After her death, her husband remained in Chicago, teaching at the Art Institute and continuing his career as a painter. He died there in 1949.
Reynold's technique of miniature painting, and one which she introduced to her students, involved freer, more "expressionistic" parallel brush strokes. Her portrait of Bessie Moore was one of three which she exhibited at the 1900 Exposition Universelle in Paris and is now in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.
# Acoustic Live in Newcastle

Acoustic Live in Newcastle is the second live album released by Sting. It was recorded and released shortly after the studio album The Soul Cages, at the Buddle Arts Centre in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, on 20 April 1991. The album includes four tracks from The Soul Cages, as well as a cover of the Bill Withers song "Ain't No Sunshine".

## Background

Acoustic Live in Newcastle was only released as a limited edition box set in the United Kingdom, Germany, Australia, and Japan, and is therefore much sought-after by fans. The venue where the album was recorded is near Sting's birthplace, and the show was an intimate, closed performance for friends, family, and other invited guests. Sting used select musicians from the Soul Cages tour, including Northumbrian smallpipe artist Kathryn Tickell.

## Box set features

The box set of Acoustic Live in Newcastle includes an 89-page book entitled The Illustrated Lyrics that features visual interpretations of several Sting songs by artist Roberto Gligorov. The art is in different styles, including comic book art.

## Track listing

* "Mad About You" (Sting)
* "Ain't No Sunshine" (Withers)
* "Island of Souls" (Sting)
* "The Wild Wild Sea" (Sting)
* "The Soul Cages" (Sting)
These recordings were also released as B-sides to the "Seven Days" CD single (tracks 1–2 on one version, tracks 3–5 on another).

## Credits

* Sting – vocals, double bass
* Dominic Miller – guitar, backing vocals
* Vinnie Colaiuta – drums
* David Sancious – keyboards, backing vocals
* Kathryn Tickell – Northumbrian smallpipe
# 2022 Guizhou bus crash

In the early morning of 18 September 2022, 27 people were killed and 20 injured in a bus crash in Sandu Shui Autonomous County, Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou, People's Republic of China (PRC). The bus overturned on a hilly section of the highway that goes from Guiyang to Libo. The bus was transporting 47 people to a quarantine facility.
The accident occurred at 2:40 a.m. A circulating unverified photo shows a passenger bus towed by a truck, with a completely crumpled top.

## Background

China is a country with zero-COVID policies, where cities goes into a lockdown after a few positive cases. Local officials are responsible for controlling the virus and keeping outbreaks under control. The COVID-19 data of the day of the crash showed Guizhou had a spike in cases from 154 to 712 new confirmed cases the day before, being almost 70% of new COVID cases in China. It was announced that due to limited capacity in Guiyang, people needed quarantine "need to be transported to sister cities and states".
According to the Specification for road passenger transportation enterprise safety management (Chinese: 《道路旅客运输企业安全管理规范》), passenger buses are not allowed to drive on the highway from 2 a.m. to 5 a.m.

## Crash

The bus departed from Yunyan District at 12:10 a.m., carrying 47 people, 45 of whom were "related to the COVID-19", plus one driver and one staff. When the bus was on the way from Sandu Shui Autonomous County to Libo County, leaving 32 kilometres (20 mi) from the Sandu County at 2:40 a.m., the bus overturned and fell into the roadside deep ditch.

## Legal

As a result of the public anger, it was announced on 20 September that three officials in charge of the Yunyan district were fired by Guiyang.

## Reactions

The accident caused anger by Chinese citizens over the strict COVID policies in China and the lack of transparency from authorities. It also raised commotion that the bus was traveling during the night, while many major roads in the region were closed. A woman who claimed to be the daughter of one of the victims wrote a note on social media saying she could "not accept" her mother's death.
Multiple widely shared blogs about the accident, particularly the critical ones, were deleted from WeChat. One of the most popular comments about the crash at WeChat is: "All of us are on this bus", indicating a form of powerlessness. The accident became on Sunday afternoon a top trending topic at Weibo, but suddenly it disappeared from the top-50 trending topics.
Hu Xijin, the former editor in chief of the Global Times and usually a defender of the zero-COVID policy, doubted why the bus was still on the way after 2 a.m. He questioned on Sina Weibo that "why did Guiyang city have to transport quarantine subjects in a manner that is suspected of serious violations?" and "for such a large-scale, long-distance transport, did it really have to be done so late at night, and was there really no alternative?"
During a press conference, the deputy mayor of Guiyang apologized for the accident, bowed and had a moment of silence.
# Getting Late (Tyla song)

"Getting Late" is the debut single by South African singer Tyla featuring producer Kooldrink. It was produced by Kooldrink and Rogan Kelly, and released on 25 October 2019. Filmed during the pandemic lockdowns, the music video released in January 2021 racked up over 2 million views by May 2021 after its dance challenge received attention and secured Tyla a deal with Epic Records. Musically, the song combines Amapiano and pop music with Kooldrink's EDM beats over Tyla's smooth R&B vocals and elements of jazz and house music. Tyla stated she wanted to incorporate pop music into Amapiano to make it suit her more as she felt the genre had been "male dominated".

## Background, release, and composition

"Getting Late" was originally released on 25 October 2019 independently by Tyla. After filming took place before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, Tyla released the music video on 28 January 2021, it would go viral in her home country of Johannesburg, South Africa and the US, racking up 40,000 views within 15 hours, months later she would sign to record label Epic Records. The song has elements of jazz and house music with a mixture of pop and amapiano, which would later become Tyla's signature sound that she would dub herself as "pop-iano". Tyla had said in an interview with Phoenix Magazine in 2021:
   "Eventually, I’d like to release a small EP, hopefully by the end of the year, and then maybe an album next year. I want to take my time and I wanna put a lot of effort and attention into each detail."
She did end up releasing both an EP and album under Fax/Epic Records in 2024, entitled Tyla to critical and commercial success.

## Music video

The music video directed by Tyla's then manager premiered on 28 January 2021, and centers around Tyla and her troupe of female dancers bringing to life 2000s R&B music video visuals in Johannesburg’s landscape. All paired with marching bands and cheerleaders, laser lights, lingerie and mansions.

## Reception

The song received positive reviews upon release. Many complimented Tyla's sultry R&B vocals over the amapiano track and Kooldrink's EDM production.
"Getting Late" emerged as a success after a dance challenge on TikTok, started by Tyla in 2021 received heavy attention with videos racking up over 10.8 million likes on the platform by May 2021. Tyla told Headliner Magazine in 2021:
   It just blew up, I never decided to get on TikTok just to promote my music. I enjoy making videos, it's something that I genuinely like doing. And the fact that I was able to broaden my audience through that and create a challenge that a lot of people are doing, it just took things to the next level. It helped me connect with my supporters from all over the world. So it definitely did play a huge part in the success.
# Mohammad Said Keruak

Mohammad Said bin Keruak (15 November 1925 – 17 November 1995) was a Malaysian politician who served as the 7th Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sabah from January 1987 to December 1994 and 4th Chief Minister of Sabah briefly from November 1975 to April 1976. He was also father of another Malaysian politician, Salleh Said Keruak. Said Keruak's most consequential policy was the amendment to the state constitution which established Islam as the state religion of Sabah in 1973.

## Honours
### Honours of Malaysia

* Malaysia:
** Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (PMN) – Tan Sri (1971)
** Grand Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (SMN) – Tun (1989)
# Anatoly Perminov

Anatoly Nikolayevich Perminov (Russian: Анато́лий Никола́евич Пе́рминов; born 16 June 1945) is a Russian rocket scientist and mechanical engineer. He served as the General Director of Russian Federal Space Agency in 2004–2011. He has the federal state civilian service rank of 1st class Active State Councillor of the Russian Federation.

## Career

Anatoly Perminov graduated in 1967 from a military college with a degree in mechanical engineering, specializing in rocket engines. In 1976, he earned an advanced degree in Moscow from the Military Academy. In 1991 he again earned an advanced degree in Moscow from the Military Academy, after which he was appointed to the head of the Russian Department of Defense research test site. Here he organized the launch of hundreds of satellites and ICBMs. In August 1993 he became the head of operations for missile weapons in the Strategic Missile Forces. He was then the director of Roscosmos from March 2004 to 2011.
Perminov has a PhD in engineering, and has authored more than 70 scientific papers and articles on space exploration. He is a professor of the Moscow Aviation Institute, where he chairs the institute's Operations of Launch Vehicles and Spacecraft department.
On 29 April 2011, Perminov was replaced with Vladimir Popovkin as the director of Roscosmos. The 65-year-old Perminov was over the legal limit for state officials, and had received some criticism after a failed GLONASS launch.

## Personal life

Perminov is married. His wife is a teacher and they have a son.

## Honours and awards

* Order "For Merit to the Fatherland";
** 3rd class (31 March 2009) - for outstanding contribution to the development of space industry and many years of fruitful activity
** 4th class (25 September 2004) - for outstanding contribution to the development of the domestic space and strengthening the country's defense
* Order of Military Merit
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour
* Order "For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR", 3rd class
* Honoured Engineer of the Russian Federation
* Gratitude of the President of Russia (2005) - for services in the development of space and many years of honest work
* Order Dostyk, 2nd class (Kazakhstan, 7 December 2004) - for his significant contribution to the development of friendship and cooperation between the peoples of Kazakhstan and Russia
* Officer of the Legion of Honour (France, 2010)
* Laureate of Russian Government for participation in the establishment of the carrier rocket Dnepr
# Elvis Mihailenko

Elvis Mihailenko is a Latvian professional boxer, the first Latvian National boxing champion amongst professionals and first ever professional fighter from Latvia who won any of the major titles, as WBA Intercontinental champion (on 2002-10-03, in Madrid, beating on points Spaniard Alejandro Lakatos) and EBU-EU (European Union) (on 2004-06-11, in Copenhagen, beating on points Swede Giovanni Alvarez), and later defended it once more. He fought at the light-heavyweight division. Mihaiļenko never hired a big promoter, allowing him to travel around Europe to enjoy the training camps in the best gyms. He sparred with a number of great fighters, including such World champions as Joe Calzaghe, Mikkel Kessler, Zsolt Erdei, and David Haye.
Mihaiļenko was born on September 13, 1976, in Jūrmala, Latvia, a town near the Latvian capital of Riga. As an amateur he had a 71–14 record and won the National Championships in 1997 at light-heavyweight. He was also a member of the national boxing team and represented Latvia in number of tournaments. In 1998 he won the European Full-contact Kickboxing Championships and also the Latvian Kickboxing championship in 1998 and 1999.
In 2000 he turned professional, signing with Peacock Promotion in Canning Town, East End of London. He also sparred and trained in Universum-Box Promotion, in Hamburg, Germany. His professional record was 18-1-1. In 2008 founded his own promotional company- Fighter Elvis Promotion
Graduated from the University College of Economics and Culture (EKA) in Riga as a translator/interpreter of the English language.
He currently is a personal trainer and boxing commentator on Viasat Sport Baltic channel. He was named by his father in honour of Elvis Presley.