OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Red-eared guenon

The red-eared guenon (Cercopithecus erythrotis), also called red-eared monkey or russet-eared guenon, is a primate species in the family Cercopithecidae. It is native to subtropical and tropical moist lowland forests in Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria. It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List and is threatened by habitat loss, illegal bushmeat hunting and pet trade.

## Description

The red-eared guenon is a small, colourful monkey with distinctive facial markings which involve blue fur around its eyes, a brick-red nose and ears, and yellow cheeks. The silky fur on the body consists of banded brown and pale hairs with grey limbs and a long, red tail. The long tails are partially prehensile and are used by infants to cling to the female. The red-eared guenon is an unobtrusive species which produces a quiet trill, unlike the loud long-distance calls made by other guenons. Males average 420 mm head and bodylength, with a 609 mm long tail, females are smaller with a mean head and body length of 384 mm and an average tail length of 553 mm.

## Distribution and subspecies

There are two recognised subspecies, which are listed below with their distributions:
* Cercopithecus erythrotis camerunensis Hayman, 1940 Cameroon Red-eared Monkey: from the Cross River in south eastern Nigeria and to just north of the Sanaga River in south western Cameroon.
* Cercopithecus erythrotis erythrotis Waterhouse, 1838 Bioko Red-eared Monkey:Bioko island in Equatorial Guinea.

## Habitat

The red-eared guenon is found in primary and secondary lowland tropical and sub-montane moist forest, and sometimes lives in close proximity to humans, as on Bioko.

## Behaviour and ecology

The red-eared guenon is omnivorous and has been recorded eating fruit, leaves, shoots and insects, the latter are important for nutrition, especially for pregnant and lactating females. The red-eared guenon normally forms groups consisting of at least one adult male and around ten females with young which are not as hierarchical as some primate societies. They are territorial but they usually avoid conflict with other groups. The breeding biology of red-eared guenons is little known but similar species give birth to a single infant every one to three years, with pregnancy taking five or six months.

## Threats

The red-eared guenon is threatened by deforestation and by the bushmeat trade, particularly on Bioko, where it is frequently recorded in bushmeat market in Malabo. In 2006, it was estimated that about 3,400 red-eared guenons are hunted yearly in the Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests for the bushmeat trade.
# Japanese Motors

Japanese Motors is a garage punk band from Costa Mesa, California active during the 2000s. They released one studio album, the self-titled Japanese Motors, on Vice Records in 2008.

## History

Japanese Motors were formed in 2004, led by Alex Knost, a professional surfer who served as the band's singer. Knost had previously appeared in the 2003 surfing documentary Step into Liquid. The band's other members were guitarist Nolan Hall, bassist Chris Vail, and drummer Andrew Atkinson. Their first release was the single "Single Fins & Safety Pins" on the Black Lips' label Die Slaughterhaus Records. The band subsequently signed to Vice Records, who released a new version of the "Single Fins & Safety Pins" single in the summer of 2008, as well as the band's self-titled debut album that fall.
On January 12, 2010, OC Weekly reported that Japanese Motors had gone on indefinite hiatus. In an interview later that month, Knost told OC Weekly that he and the other members of Japanese Motors had mutually agreed to put the band on hiatus. At the time, Knost wanted to focus on his new band, Tomorrows Tulips, about which he said he felt more passionate than he did about Japanese Motors.

## Critical reception

Multiple critics compared the Japanese Motors' sound to that of the Strokes. Some reviews of Japanese Motors' self-titled album criticized it for being unoriginal, arguing that it sounded too similar to the Strokes' music. For example, Mikael Wood described the band as "a West Coast beach-bum version of the Strokes" and quipped that the album was "[a] good time, if not a terribly memorable one." Similarly, Adam Moerder wrote in Pitchfork that the band "sound like a West Coast version of the Strokes or Black Lips", and referred to the song "Regrets a Paradise" as a "transparent Strokes rip". In a two-star review of the album for Slant, Steven Rybicki wrote that Japanese Motors "wanders off into surf rock while dosed on the Strokes to varying degrees of success." Rybicki's review also stated that "[e]ven though they only offer indulgent pseudo-hip detachment here, Japanese Motors may mature and refine their ability to create a cozy atmosphere." Moerder's Pitchfork review of the Japanese Motors album gave it a 3.8 out of 10, concluding, "The debut's boring, not awful, but until the band stops sounding like they have a hundred cooler things to do than be in a studio, it's hard to imagine them as anything more than surf muzak."

## Discography

* Japanese Motors (Vice, 2008)

## Videography

* "Single Fins & Safety Pins" (2008, dir. The Malloys)
* "Better Trends" (2008, dir. Alex Kopps)
# 2024 US air base drone incursions in the United Kingdom

Between 20 and 26 November 2024, a series of unauthorized drone activities was reported over and near four US Air Force bases in the United Kingdom: RAF Lakenheath, RAF Mildenhall, RAF Feltwell, and RAF Fairford. These installations, located in Suffolk, Norfolk, and Gloucestershire, are critical to US military operations in Europe. The drone activity persisted for several days, raising concerns about the coordination and intent behind the incursions.

## Incidents

During the incursions, multiple small unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) were observed entering restricted airspace. The drones varied in both number and type.
The incursions prompted joint monitoring and countermeasures by US and UK military personnel. British troops were deployed to assist in tracking and identifying the drone operators, using counter-drone systems such as ORCUS. The incursions also led to disruptions in flight operations, with F-15E Strike Eagles scrambled from RAF Lakenheath to investigate.
Authorities encountered difficulties in identifying the drone operators, raising concerns about potential espionage or hostile surveillance. The incursions heightened worries about the security of critical military infrastructure. Investigations are ongoing, and both the operators and their intentions remain unknown.
According to The New York Times, military analysts have concluded that the reported drones may have been on surveillance mission for a state actor.

## Air bases affected

All four bases are considered highly strategic and sensitive. RAF Mildenhall supports refuelling and special operations, while RAF Feltwell provides logistical support for US forces.
RAF Lakenheath hosts the US Air Force's 48th Fighter Wing, operating F-15E Strike Eagles and F-35A Lightning II aircraft. RAF Lakenheath is also slated to house American nuclear weapons, adding to the sensitivity of the incursions.
RAF Fairford hosts a Lockheed U-2S Dragon Lady detachment from the 99th Reconnaissance Squadron and is the US Air Force’s only European airfield for heavy bombers. It routinely supports Bomber Task Force (BTF) operations.
# Tisdale Township, Cowley County, Kansas

Tisdale Township is a township in Cowley County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 340.

## Geography

Tisdale Township covers an area of 30.09 square miles (77.9 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Tisdale.
The stream of Snake Creek runs through this township.
# Coffee enema

A coffee enema is the injection of coffee into the rectum and colon via the anus, i.e., as an enema. There is no scientific evidence to support any positive health claim for this practice, and medical authorities advise that the procedure may be dangerous. Coffee enemas are an important part of Gerson therapy, a discredited alternative cancer treatment that was promoted by the Gerson Institute in the 1970s.

## Efficacy and safety

There is no medical or scientific evidence to support any detoxification or anti-cancer effect of coffee enemas.
Coffee enemas carry a risk of adverse effects, some of them serious, including infection, seizures, heart and lung problems, and death.

## History

The rationale for using enemas can be traced back the earliest medical texts, to the prescientific misconception that the accumulation of faeces in the intestines can lead to autointoxication and that the "cleansing" of intestines can prevent that.
The practice of colon cleansing experienced a renaissance in the 1990s, and at this time, coffee enemas were used as alternative cancer treatments. Their frequent use is a feature of Gerson therapy and Kelley therapy, ineffective alternative cancer therapies. Their use is promoted with claims they can "detoxify" the body by boosting the function of the gallbladder and liver. Coffee enemas were also mentioned in early 20th-century medical literature as a remedy for constipation, though their use was limited and eventually fell out of favor due to a lack of supporting evidence.
Advocates of coffee enemas often point to their inclusion in editions of the Merck Manual through 1972, where coffee is listed as an ingredient for a retention enema for treating constipation. The Merck Manual does not list any other uses for coffee enemas, and in editions after 1972 all mention of them was dropped.

## Gerson therapy

Gerson therapy is an alternative treatment developed by Dr. Max Gerson in the early 20th century, primarily aimed at treating cancer and other degenerative diseases. The therapy emphasizes a strict organic vegetarian diet, nutritional supplements, and coffee enemas, which are believed to detoxify the body and strengthen the immune system. Proponents claim that this regimen can restore metabolic balance and promote healing; however, there is no scientific evidence supporting its efficacy. Health organizations, including the National Cancer Institute, warn against using Gerson therapy as a substitute for conventional cancer treatments due to its unproven nature and potential risks.
# Melvyn Levitsky

Melvyn Levitsky (born March 19, 1938, in Sioux City, Iowa) was a United States diplomat and former United States Ambassador to Bulgaria (1984–87) and Brazil (1994–98).
From 1989 to 1993 he served as Assistant Secretary of State for International Narcotics Matters. In 2003, he became a board member of the International Narcotics Control Board.
He is a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy. He is also on the advisory board of the Global Panel Foundation.
Levitsky has a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Michigan and a Master of Arts degree in political science from the University of Iowa.
# Lullaby (Celtic Woman album)

Lullaby is the sixth studio album by the group Celtic Woman, released on 15 February 2011. This album was originally released exclusively through donations made to PBS stations in the United States back in November 2010 to support broadcasts of the group's Songs from the Heart television special.
Performers in Lullaby are vocalists Chloë Agnew, Lynn Hilary, Lisa Kelly, Órla Fallon, Méav Ní Mhaolchatha, Hayley Westenra, and fiddler Máiréad Nesbitt. This is the second album where members both current and previous appear together, the first being The Greatest Journey.
The inspiration for this album came from fans who loved the lullaby-themed songs performed by the group. Some songs are new recordings and appear in films such as Pinocchio and Mary Poppins while some, such as "Goodnight My Angel", "Over the Rainbow", and "Walking in the Air", are re-releases from the group's previous albums.

## Track listing

Notes
* On track 3, the bridge and third verse of the song are additionally edited by Agnew.
* Track 4 was originally released on the album Songs from the Heart.
* Tracks 5 and 8 were originally released on the album A New Journey.
* Track 7 is an edited version of the track originally released on the group's self-titled debut album.

## Chart history

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 126 |
| US World Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
# Simon Haley

Simon Alexander Haley (March 8, 1892 – August 19, 1973) was a professor of agriculture and father of writer Alex Haley. He was born in Savannah, Tennessee, to farmer Alexander "Alec" Haley and his wife Queen (Davy) Haley (née Jackson). Both his parents were enslaved from birth, and caucasian enslavers apparently fathered both. Simon attended Lane College in Jackson, Tennessee, at age 15.
After Haley was discharged honorably from the army after World War I, on September 28, 1920, he married Bertha George Palmer, the daughter of William E. and Cynthia Murray Palmer of Henning, Tennessee. Bertha was also a Lane College alum. The couple had three sons - Alexander Murray Palmer (1921–1992), George Williford Boyce (1925–2015), and Julius Cornell Embree (1930–2010) (who became an architect). Simon then finished his master's degree in agriculture at Cornell University. Bertha died on February 16, 1932, in Normal, Madison County, Alabama, after suffering for a year from "general glandular tuberculosis", according to her death certificate. In September 1932, Simon married professor Zeona Eubank Hatcher, with whom he had a daughter, Lois Ann (1933–2004). Simon Haley had positions at various southern universities, including Alabama A&M just north of Huntsville, Alabama. He died in Martinsburg, Berkeley County, West Virginia and was buried at Little Rock National Cemetery in Little Rock, Arkansas.

## Haley lineage

DNA testing of Simon's grandson Chris (via his youngest son Julius) revealed that Simon's father Alec was most likely descended from Black Scottish ancestors via William Harwell Baugh, an overseer of an Alabama slave plantation.
# Angela Markado

Angela Markado is a 1980 Philippine crime drama film directed by National Artist Lino Brocka. It is written by Jose Lacaba based on a comics serial by Carlo J. Caparas. Conrado Baltazar is the film's cinematographer and Augusto Salvador is its editor. The film stars Hilda Koronel, Raoul Aragon, Rez Cortez, Johnny Delgado, Ruel Vernal, and Celia Rodriguez.
The film was screened at and competed in the Festival des 3 Continents in Nantes, France, in 1984, in which it won the best picture award. Conrado Baltazar won best cinematography for the film at the Gawad Urian in 1980 and was nominated at the Famas Award in the same year.
The movie was remade in 2015 under the direction of Caparas and starred Andi Eigenmann.
# List of parks in Izmir

The following is a partial list of the noteworthy parks in and around the city of İzmir, Turkey. Also indicated are the names of İzmir metropolitan districts where each park is located, as well as the neighborhood, approximate in some cases, where each park is found.

## Major Parks

* Kültürpark – Alsancak, Konak
* Aşık Veysel Rekreasyon Alanı (Aşık Veysel Recreational Area) - Bornova
* Yedi Göller, Buca (Seven Lakes) – İzkent, Buca
* Buca Gölet (Buca Pond) – Kaynaklar, Buca
* Turkuvaz Park – İnciraltı, Balçova

## Large Urban Parks

* Büyük Park (Greater Park) – Bornova
* Küçük Park (Smaller Park) – Bornova
* Hasanağa Bahçesi – Buca
* Çamkıran Park – Bornova
* Osman Bey Park – Karşıyaka
* Hürriyet Parkı (Liberty Park) – Bahçelievler, Konak
* Yeşil Vadi Parkı (Green Valley Park) – Halilrıfatpaşa, Konak
* Gözlüklü Martı Parkı (Bespectacled Seagull Park) – Üçkuyular, Konak
* Güzel Sanatlar Parkı (Fine Arts Park) – Üçkuyular, Konak
* Adnan Süvari Park – Göztepe, Konak
* Adnan Kahveci Park – Yeşilyurt, Konak
* Susuzdede Parkı – Göztepe, Konak

## Nature Parks

* İzmir Doğal Yaşam Parkı (Park of Natural Life) – Sasalı, Çiğli
# Vernon Township, Cowley County, Kansas

37°16′0″N 97°5′0″W﻿ / ﻿37.26667°N 97.08333°W﻿ / 37.26667; -97.08333
Vernon Township is a township in Cowley County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 502.

## Geography

Vernon Township covers an area of 39.68 square miles (102.8 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains two cemeteries: Mount Vernon and Mount Zion.
The stream of Spring Creek runs through this township.

## Transportation

Vernon Township contains two airports or landing strips: Oxford Municipal Airport and Richardson Landing Field.
# Barry Lowenkron

Barry F. Lowenkron (born 1952) is an American specialist in foreign relations. He was Vice President of the Program on Global Security & Sustainability at the MacArthur Foundation from 2007 to 2014.

## Life

Lowenkron is a graduate of the Maimonides School and of Northeastern University (1973). He holds an M.A. (1977) from the Nitze School of Advanced International studies at the Johns Hopkins University.
From 2005 to 2007 Lowenkron was Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor.
From 1979 until 2005, Lowenkron was Adjunct Lecturer in American Foreign Policy at the Nitze School of Advanced International Studies of the Johns Hopkins University, where he taught courses on American Foreign Policy. He has been a Ford Foundation Fellow on Arms Control and Eastern Europe and a Hubert H. Humphrey Fellow. Mr. Lowenkron is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.
Al Kamen of The Washington Post'' calls Lowenkron a "longtime foreign policy guru...who has worked at the Pentagon, the CIA and the State Department's policy planning shop."

## Honors

* Ford Foundation Fellow on Arms Control and Eastern Europe
* Hubert H. Humphrey Fellow
# Massimo Troisi: Somebody Down There Likes Me

Massimo Troisi: Somebody Down There Likes Me (Italian: Laggiù qualcuno mi ama) is a 2023 Italian documentary film co-written and directed by Mario Martone. The documentary film is a Mario Martone's personal journey in Massimo Troisi's cinema. By assembling the scenes of his films, Martone wants to highlight Troisi as a great director of our cinema even before being a great comic actor. It was selected at the 73rd Berlin International Film Festival in Berlinale Special, where it had its world premiere on 17 February 2023. It was released in cinemas on 23 February 2023.

## Content of the film

Massimo Troisi lived through 1953 to 1994. His last film was the 1994 comedy drama Il Postino: The Postman. He was a stage actor and film director and his understanding of comedy, keen observations of the intimate and political relationships between men and women is a source of inspiration for an entire generation. The film is a Mario Martone's personal journey in his cinema. He collected the scenes of his films, and highlighted Troisi as a great director.

## Cast

* Francesco Piccolo
* Anna Pavignano
* Valeria Pezza
* Goffredo Fofi
* Paolo Sorrentino
* Salvo Ficarra
* Valentino Picone
* Michael Radford
* Roberto Perpignani
* Federico Chiacchiari
* Demetrio Salvi
* Sentieri Selvaggi

## Release

Massimo Troisi: Somebody Down There Likes Me had its premiere on 17 February 2023 as part of the 73rd Berlin International Film Festival, in Berlinale Special. It was released in cinemas on 23 February 2023.

## Reception

Vittoria Scarpa reviewing for Cineuropa praised the film and wrote, "this sincere tale that Martone dedicates to a beloved and regretted fellow citizen, a tender homage "from director to director" that for two hours takes the spectator back in time, to an unrepeatable creative period." Andrew Murray in his review in The Upcoming rated the film with 3 stars out of 5 and wrote, "[T]his picture is an endearing celebration and testament to the man from those who knew him best."
# Lü Fan (diplomat)

Lü Fan (Chinese: 吕凡; born November 1956) is a Chinese diplomat who served as Chinese Ambassador to Chile from 2009 to 2012, and Chinese Ambassador to Andorra [zh] and Spain from 2014 to 2019.

## Biography

Lü was born in Heilongjiang, in November 1956. He joined the foreign service in 1979 and has served primarily in Spain. In December 2009, he was appointed to replace Liu Yuqin [zh] as Chinese Ambassador to Chile. In December 2014, President Xi Jinping named him Ambassador to Chinese Ambassador to Andorra [zh] and Spain, and he held the posts from 2014 until 2019.

## Personal life

Lü is married and has a son.
# Louisville factory explosion

On November 12, 2024, at around 3 p.m., an explosion at a manufacturing facility for food coloring in Louisville, Kentucky killed two people and injured 12 workers. Injured people, two of whom were in critical condition, were transported to University of Louisville Hospital and Baptist East Hospital. As of November 13, The cause of the explosion is not known.

## Background

Givaudan Color Sense, the plant operator, is a food coloring brand associated with the international Swiss manufacturer Givaudan. The facility was previously owned and operated by D.D. Williamson & Co. (DDW).
The facility was the site of another explosion in April 2003, when, while owned by DDW, one person was killed after a process vessel became overpressurized and catastrophically failed.
In May 2023, the plant was cited by the Louisville Air Pollution Control District for failing to provide compliance reports for air quality control operations. In December of the same year, the plant was cited again for releasing excessive amounts of food coloring powder into the air, which landed on neighboring properties. For years prior to the explosion, neighbors complained of strange smells coming from the facility.

## Explosion

At around 3 p.m., on November 12, 2024, an explosion at the facility caused a partial collapse and shattered the windows of nearby buildings. Emergency services quickly responded to the explosion, which was declared a hazardous materials incident. A shelter in place was issued for a 1-mile radius from the area, and an evacuation order for the adjacent two blocks. At 4:40 p.m., the shelter-in-place was lifted.
# Shimaguchi Komao

Shimaguchi Komao (Japanese: 島口駒夫); April 10, 1911 – March 17, 1945) was a Japanese composer of ryūkōka and gunka.

## Biography

Shimaguchi was born in 1911 in the village of Kaizuka (today part of the city of Kamogawa), Chiba Prefecture. He was the third son of a family who ran a fishery. Upon finishing elementary school, Shimaguchi moved to Tokyo where, with the assistance of an older brother, he enrolled at a music school.
During his professional career, Shimaguchi was signed exclusively to Nippon Victor, for whom he composed a number of songs which were popularized by the label's singers such as Fujiyama Ichirō, Haida Katsuhiko, and Nitta Hachirō. Shimaguchi also wrote a primer, Becoming a Popular Music Composer: Easy Methods to Write Popular Songs (流行作曲家になるには : 易しい流行歌の作曲の仕方, Ryūkō sakkyokka ni naruniha: Yasashī ryūkōka no sakkyoku no shikata), which was published by Shinkō Music Publishers [ja] in August 1938. His most famous song was "South Seas Voyage" (南洋航路, Nan'yō kōro), which was released in 1940. However, it gained wider popularity postwar as "Rabaul Ditty" (ラバウル小唄, Rabauru kouta), a renamed contrafactum devised by demobilized Japanese military personnel formerly deployed in the Nan'yō region.
After the start of the Pacific War, Shimaguchi was drafted by the Imperial Japanese Navy. He was first deployed to Tateyama Air Base, then later to Iwo Jima. Shimaguchi died on March 17, 1945, during the Battle of Iwo Jima. His remains were never found, but he left behind a pair of incomplete songs, including "Farewell, Wife and Children" (さらば妻子よ, Saraba saishi yo).