OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2018 Atlanta sanitation strike

The 2018 Atlanta sanitation strike was a labor strike involving 120 sanitation workers for Republic Services in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. The workers, members of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, went on strike on August 10, 2018, with the strike ending later that day. Several days later, the union and company reached an agreement on new labor contracts.

## Background

On August 5, 2018, 120 members of Local 728 of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters voted to authorize strike action against their employer, Republic Services. The workers involved were part of a unit that serviced several residential areas in Atlanta, as well as the Atlanta Public Schools, Emory Healthcare, Emory University, Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport, and Piedmont Hospital. The strike organizer claimed that the members voted to strike after disputes in labor contract negotiations with Republic, saying, "The company has halted bargaining and negotiating with these workers. They refuse to reduce employees' cost of health insurance. Workers don't get paid for all the time they work." Additionally, the union alleged that Republic was guilty of violating Federal law in an incident where work was taken from full-time mechanics and leased to subcontractors. A previous strike involving workers for Republic occurred in 2013 in nearby McDonough, Georgia.

## Course of the strike

The strike began shortly after midnight on August 10, when the workers performed a walkout. Shortly thereafter, the strikers, many wearing yellow vests, began picketing outside Republic's Atlanta offices. The strike ended later that day at 3:30 p.m., though there are disagreements regarding how the strike ended. In a press release, Republic claimed that union officials had "directed our employees to walk out on their jobs this morning without giving our employees a chance to vote on our comprehensive proposal," and they had "accepted an immediate and unconditional offer by Teamsters 728 to return to work." However, the strike organizer claimed that the strike had ended when it was scheduled to end, with no conversation occurring between Republic and union members. Following the end of the strike, the strike organizer didn't rule out the possibility of subsequent strike action. Republic claimed that the impact of the strike on their operations were minimal, only affecting some operations in the southern part of the city.

## Aftermath

Following the strike, none of the striking employees faced disciplinary action from the company. Several days later, on August 27, the union and company reached an agreement on a new 5-year labor contract. While the details were not released, the deal addressed the issues that had led to the strike.
# Marilyn Harris (actress)

Marilyn Harris (July 17, 1924 – December 1, 1999) was an American child actress who appeared in several Hollywood productions in the 1930s and 1940s. She is best remembered for her role as "Little Maria" in the 1931 horror film Frankenstein.

## Early life and career

Harris was born in San Fernando, California and placed in a Los Angeles orphanage shortly after her birth. She was adopted by an area couple when she was a month old. Shortly after her adoption, she appeared in a Rin Tin Tin film. In her later years, Harris revealed that her adoptive mother forced her to pursue a screen career because of her own failed attempts to become an actress. Harris also claimed that her mother was physically and emotionally abusive.
In 1931, Harris won the role of "Little Maria" in the horror film Frankenstein. In arguably the film's most memorable scene, Maria meets the fugitive monster (played by Boris Karloff) beside a lake and charms the monster with her innocence, humanity and friendship. These were qualities that he had not experienced with hostile, untrusting adults. A children's game is tragically misinterpreted by the monster, and he throws Little Maria into the lake, unintentionally drowning her and turning the surrounding village's population into a lynch mob, seeking revenge after the child's body is found. The shot of Maria being thrown into the water was cut from original prints, and was restored in the 1980s.
After appearing in Frankenstein, Harris continued her career in small film roles. She left acting at the age of 19 shortly after marrying Wally Watkins, a bouncer she met while working as a cashier at the Hollywood Palladium. The couple had a son the following year. After Harris' husband died in 1981, she remarried. Harris' second husband, Carl, died in 1988.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1930 | The Big Trail | Pioneer Girl | Uncredited |
| 1931 | Frankenstein | Little Maria | |
| 1931 | Over the Hill | Susan Shelby in Prologue | |
| 1932 | Destry Rides Again | Schoolgirl | Uncredited Alternative title: Justice Rides Again |
| 1932 | Wild Girl | Anna May | Uncredited |
| 1932 | Six Hours to Live | Flower Girl | Uncredited |
| 1933 | Tugboat Annie | Pat Severn, as a Child | Uncredited |
| 1934 | A Wicked Woman | Rosanne as a Girl | |
| 1935 | The Bride of Frankenstein | Girl | Uncredited |
| 1936 | Show Boat | Little Girl | Uncredited |
| 1937 | Maytime | Maypole singer | Uncredited |
| 1937 | The Road Back | Maria - Ernst's Sister | |
| 1943 | Henry Aldrich Gets Glamour | Gwendolyn | Uncredited |
| 1943 | Young Ideas | Co-ed | Uncredited |
| 1944 | Standing Room Only | Secretary | Uncredited |
| 1944 | Henry Aldrich's Little Secret | Minor Role | Uncredited, (final film role) |
# Manu Diericx

Manu Diericx (born 30 September 1994) is a Belgian politician serving as a member of the Senate and the Flemish Parliament since 2024. He has been a substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe since 2025.
# Reunion, Florida

Reunion is a resort and master-planned community located within Four Corners in Osceola County, Florida, near Walt Disney World Resort. Developed by Bobby Ginn and the Ginn Family, owner and developer of several resort communities throughout the World. The Ginn Family also owned the NASCAR team (formed by Thomas Ginn) called Ginn Racing (merged with Dale Earnhardt Inc or DEI for short), Reunion is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee Metropolitan Statistical Area. Reunion is situated on 2,226 acres (901 ha) and is a planned Development of Regional Impact (DRI) planned for 6,233 residential dwelling units, 1,574 hotel rooms, 140,000 square feet (13,000 m$^2$) of office space and 484,000 square feet (45,000 m$^2$) of retail space according to the Osceola County Planning Office. The resort presents an upscale vacation community for short-term guests and long-term residents; and includes comprehensive leisure facilities, restaurants, clubhouse and 5 acres (2.0 ha) private water park.

## Golfing

Reunion Resort has three PGA golf courses, each individually designed by and named for Jack Nicklaus, Tom Watson and Arnold Palmer. The Resort hosted the Ginn Open, an LPGA Tour event, from 2006 to 2008.

## Amenities

Reunion Resort has several upscale amenities such as a 5 acres (2.0 ha) water park with a winding lazy river, two-story water slide and children's interactive play area. Reunion has a spa, a tennis complex, biking and walking trails as well as a fitness center and fitness programs.
Reunion Resort is currently owned and operated by Kingwood International Resorts.

## Accommodations

Reunion Resort's portfolio of luxury real estate comprises condominiums and estate homes, many of which are offered as short stay vacation rentals directly from the resort or via independent owners and property managers. A smaller number of properties are occupied as permanent residencies. The Bear's Den Park is a Jack Nicklaus-branded recent addition to the resort, offering two additional gated subdivisions within the golf community. Phase 2 of the Bear's Den Park is deed restricted as residential only, the first of its kind within Reunion Resort.

## Reunion on TV

The Big Break VII: Reunion at Reunion aired on the Golf Channel in 2007 and featured competitors from past seasons competing for PGA and LPGA tour exemptions at Ginn Reunion Resort.
# Manfred Bolliger

Manfred Bolliger (born 14 November 1962 in Bern) is a Swiss wheelchair curler.
He participated in the 2006 and 2010 Winter Paralympics where Swiss team finished on sixth and seventh places respectively.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2001–02 | Urs Bucher | Cesare Cassani | Manfred Bolliger | Therese Kämpfer | Silvia Obrist | Stephan Rauch | WWhCC 2002 |
| 2003–04 | Urs Bucher | Manfred Bolliger | Cesare Cassani | Therese Kämpfer | Otto Erb | Heinz Sommerhalder | WWhCC 2004 |
| 2004–05 | Urs Bucher | Manfred Bolliger | Cesare Cassani | Therese Kämpfer | Erwin Lauper | Urs Keller | WWhCC 2005 |
| 2005–06 | Urs Bucher | Manfred Bolliger | Cesare Cassani | Madeleine Wildi | Erwin Lauper | | WPG 2006 (6th) |
| 2006–07 | Manfred Bolliger | Erwin Lauper | Cesare Cassani | Madeleine Wildi | Claudia Tosse | Nadia Röthlisberger-Raspe | WWhCC 2007 |
| 2007–08 | Manfred Bolliger | Erwin Lauper | Cesare Cassani | Madeleine Wildi | Therese Kämpfer | Nadia Röthlisberger-Raspe | WWhCC 2008 (8th) |
| 2008–09 | Manfred Bolliger | Martin Bieri | Daniel Meyer | Anton Kehrli | Melanie Villars | Anton Ruesser, Nadia Röthlisberger-Raspe | WWhCC 2009 (10th) |
| 2009–10 | Manfred Bolliger | Claudia Hüttenmoser | Daniel Meyer | Anton Kehrli | Martin Bieri | Nadia Röthlisberger-Raspe | WPG 2010 (7th) |
| 2010–11 | Manfred Bolliger | Claudia Hüttenmoser | Hieronymus Liechtenhan | Daniel Meyer | Martin Bieri | Stephan Pfister | WWhCQ 2010 (5th) |
| 2011–12 | Manfred Bolliger | Felix Wagner | Claudia Hüttenmoser | Eric Decorvet | Melanie Villars | Stephan Pfister | WWhCQ 2011 (5th) |
# Transition Extreme

Transition Extreme is a sports facility in Queens Links, Aberdeen. It is run by a charity.

## History

Construction on the facility began in April 2006.
The idea for Transition Skatepark and Extreme Sports Centre was conceived by Mr Neil Stevenson while he and his family lived in Houston, Texas between 2001-2003. Both of Mr Stevenson's children are avid skateboarders and, while in the US, had access to the world-class facilities offered by VANS skate parks and others. On returning to Aberdeen the subject of skateboarding facilities was extremely high profile with Aberdeen City Council, with several outdoor and temporary parks under discussion and a formal consultation underway between the Council and local enthusiasts. In addition, a temporary outdoor skate park erected at the beach during the summers of 2001-2003 had enjoyed tremendous attendance – with approximately 4000 visitors attending during 2003.
The idea of an integrated extreme sports centre was developed following the review of the Council's formal Community Plan – which clearly sets out the objectives for the city and its citizens – together with discussions with the Visit Aberdeenshire/Visitscotland. Thus the idea of year round indoor facilities for both climbing and skateboarding/BMX was developed, as well as providing a “shop window” for the other extreme sports and tremendous facilities of the North East of Scotland. They are continuing to build on this idea as part of the Scottish Enterprise and Opportunity North East project in 2022 and beyond.
It was officially opened in May 2007 by Prince Andrew, Duke of York, though the centre opened to the public the previous month. A ropes course was added later.
In 2021, Aberdeen City Council proposed that the planned Aberdeen stadium could be built at the beach, perhaps occupying where Transition Extreme stands today, as well as the nearby closed DoubleTree Hilton hotel.

## Facilities

The centre, which cost £2.7 million to build, contains a skatepark, a climbing wall, and a cafe, all situated indoors. A ropes course is situated outdoors.
# Operation Tokat

Operation Tokat (Turkish: Tokat Harekâtı) was an operation by the Turkish Air Forces and Turkish Land Forces into northern Iraq on 14 June 1996 against the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). It was part of a larger operation called Operation Steel. After the operation, Turkish government claimed that 6 Turkish troops and 90 PKK rebels were killed.
# Salisbury Viaduct

The Salisbury Viaduct is a bridge in Somerset County, Pennsylvania near Meyersdale that spans the Casselman River valley. Built in 1912 by the Western Maryland Railway for its Connellsville Extension, it was built to accommodate two tracks, but only one was ever installed. It was decommissioned in 1975; in 1998, after being modified for use as a rail trail, it opened to pedestrians and cyclists as part of the Great Allegheny Passage.
# John A. McEwen

John A. McEwen (November 28, 1824 – December 3, 1858) was the mayor of Nashville, Tennessee, United States from 1857 to 1858. Born in Fayetteville, Tennessee, his father was R. H. McEwen. McEwen was a graduate of the University of Nashville, a lawyer admitted to the bar in 1845, and editor of the Nashville Daily Gazette 1852–1853. He served as secretary of the first Nashville Board of Education in 1854. McEwen died of consumption (chronic tuberculosis) in 1858, shortly after the end of his term in office.
# Technological supremacy

Technological supremacy is the notion of supremacy in the field of technology in either a regional or global international relations context, as well as in subfields, such as military-technological supremacy, including air supremacy. The notion of one or more powers enjoying technological supremacy is ancient; the term 'technological supremacy' dates back to the 1950s. It is normally understood to be wielded by a superpower, such as the United States, originally in competition with the Soviet Union and now with China. Fields in which technological supremacy is being contested include artificial intelligence; wireless technology; and batteries, especially lithium batteries.
Specifically, China is developing its Little Giants program to rival Silicon Valley, its Made in China 2025 program, a new infrastructure program, its Xinchuang Plan for alternative innovation, its digital currency plan, and its science parks plan. The development and maintenance of technological supremacy is associated with the promotion of technological companies and, in the military field, the relation between technological companies and the military in a country's military-technological complex, including Chinese-style 'military-civil fusion'.
The quest for technological supremacy is frequently depicted in science fiction, such as in Ready Player One.
# St. John's High School, Chandigarh

St. John's High School is an Edmund Rice Educational Institute, founded by the Congregation of Christian Brothers in 1959. The school building was designed by prominent French architect Pierre Jeanneret. It is located in Sector 26, Chandigarh. It has been consistently ranked as one of the best schools in the Tri-City area (Chandigarh, Mohali and Panchkula) for the years 2013, 2014, and 2015.

## St. John's Old Boys Association

St. John's Old Boys Association (SJOBA) is an alumni association formed by the students who attended the school. It has around 3700 members. It is managed by an executive body chosen from within the community each year. SJOBA completed 30 years in 2009.
It organizes events such as blood donation camps. The year-end vocational counselling for students passing out is an annual tradition. It conducts the annual debate for students of the Senior Wing, an Annual Quiz, and sports events such as football and cricket matches between the school teams and a team of old boys.
SJOBA organises recreational events including the SJOBA Thunderbolt Rally around March, the SJOBA Mini-marathon around November and the SJOBA Winter Fest in December, which includes the SJOBA Treasure Hunt, Cultural Evening (plays and musical nights) and the Winterball, which is the annual reunion organised by the alumni.
SJOBA mentors economically challenged students and contributes to the school in the form of sports facilities and financial aid. A wing of SJOBA called the SJOBA Foundation offers scholarships to students who show promise in the fields of academics and sports.

## Notable alumni

* Ayushmann Khurrana, Indian Actor and Singer; Winner of MTV Roadies season 2
* Sumrit Shahi, best-selling Author of Just Friends, Never Kiss Your Best Friend
* Kapil Sibal, former Lawyer; Politician belonging to Indian National Congress Party
* Jeev Milkha Singh, Golfer
* Roopinder Singh, Writer, Journalist, The Tribune Chandigarh
* Manish Tewari, Politician; former Minister of Information and Broadcasting and a Member of Parliament
* Sandeep Goyal, Indian Businessperson, Media Entrepreneur and Author
* Nalin Surie, Indian Foreign Service, Formed High Commissioner
* Shitij Kapur, President of King's College London
* Jaideep Varma Writer, Filmmaker
* Krishna Pandit, Indian Professional Footballer
# Eratosthenian

The Eratosthenian period in the lunar geologic timescale runs from 3,200 million years ago to 1,100 million years ago. It is named after the crater Eratosthenes, which displays characteristics typical of craters of this age, including a surface that is not significantly eroded by subsequent impacts, but which also does not possess a ray system. The massive basaltic volcanism of the Imbrian period tapered off and ceased during this long span of lunar time. The youngest lunar lava flows identified from orbital images are tentatively placed near the end of this period.
Its equivalent on Earth consists of most of the Mesoarchean and Neoarchean eras (Archean eon), Paleoproterozoic and Mesoproterozoic eras (Proterozoic eon).

## Examples

Other than Eratosthenes itself, examples of large Eratosthenian craters on the near side of the Moon include Langrenus, Macrobius, Aristoteles, Hausen, Moretus, Pythagoras, Scoresby, Bullialdus, Plutarch, and Cavalerius. On the far side, examples include Olcott, Hamilton, Birkeland, Finsen, Kirkwood, and Ricco.
* Eratosthenes
* Macrobius
* Hausen
* Olcott
* Kirkwood
# Haitz's law

Haitz's law is an observation and forecast about the steady improvement, over many years, of light-emitting diodes (LEDs).
It claims that every decade, the cost per lumen (unit of useful light emitted) falls by a factor of 10, and the amount of light generated per LED package increases by a factor of 20, for a given wavelength (color) of light. It is considered the LED counterpart to Moore's law, which states that the number of transistors in a given integrated circuit doubles every 18 to 24 months. Both laws rely on the process optimization of the production of semiconductor devices.

## History

Haitz's law is named after Roland Haitz (1935–2015), a scientist at Agilent Technologies among others. It was first presented to the larger public at Strategies in Light 2000, the first of a series of annual conferences organized by Strategies Unlimited. Besides the forecast of exponential development of cost per lumen and amount of light per package, the publication also forecast that the luminous efficacy of LED-based lighting could reach 200 lm/W (lumen per watt) in 2020, crossing 100 lm/W in 2010. This would be the case if enough industrial and government resources were spent for research on LED-lighting. More than 50% of the electricity consumption for lighting (20% of the totally consumed electrical energy) would be saved reaching 200 lm/W. This prospect and other stepping-stone applications of LEDs (e.g. mobile phone flash and LCD-backlighting) led to a massive investment in LED-research so that the LED efficacy did indeed cross 100 lm/W in 2010. If this trend continues, LEDs will become the most efficient light source by 2020.
The theoretical maximum for truncated blackbody white light source (at 5800K colour temperature with wavelengths restricted to the visible band of between 400nm and 700nm) is 251 lm/W. However, some "white" LEDs have achieved efficacies of over 300 lm/W.

## Developments

In 2010, Cree Inc., developed and marketed the XM-L LED that claimed 1000 lumens at 100 lm/W efficacy and 160 lm/W at 350 mA and 150 lm/W at 700 mA. They also claimed to have broken the 200 lm/W barrier in R&D with a prototype producing 208 lm at 350 mA. In May 2011, Cree announced another prototype with 231 lm/W efficacy at 350 mA. In March 2014, Cree announced another prototype with a record-breaking 303 lm/W efficacy at 350 mA.
In 2017, Philips Lighting started offering consumer LED lights with 200 lm/W efficacy in Dubai using LED filament technology, three years before what Haitz's law predicted.
# 2011 Colorado earthquake

The 2011 Colorado earthquake occurred on August 22 at 11:46 PM MDT with a moment magnitude of 5.3 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very Strong). The epicenter of the intraplate earthquake was 10 mi (20 km) west northwest of Trinidad, Colorado, and 180 mi (290 km) south of Denver, according to the United States Geological Survey (USGS). It was the largest natural earthquake to affect Colorado for more than a hundred years.
The earthquake occurred as part of a swarm of smaller quakes that started the previous day. The last time the Colorado region received a series of earthquakes was in 2001, when about a dozen smaller-sized temblors were recorded. The shock occurred as a result of normal faulting and was similar in depth, style and location to the events that made up the 2001 swarm.
# Michael Dickson (educator)

Michael Dickson is a British-Israeli writer and public speaker. He serves as executive director of the StandWithUs Israel office in Jerusalem.
He is a senior Fellow at the Center for International Communication (CIC) of Bar Ilan University and an Honorary member of Alpha Epsilon Pi. He was appointed to the Spectrum Forum of leading Executive Directors in Israel under the age of 40.
He is the winner of the Bonei Zion Prize and author of ISResilience: What Israelis Can Teach the World, co-written with psychologist Dr. Naomi Baum, published in 2020.
He was listed as the 14th most influential person on "Jewish Twitter", now X, by the Jewish Telegraphic Agency in 2016. In 2025, Michael Dickson was recognized at a ceremony in Israel's parliament by the Knesset Caucus for Public Diplomacy in recognition of 'his unwavering commitment to defending Israel and the truth" during the October 7th war.

## StandWithUs

Michael helped establish the StandWithUs Israel Fellowship, which has graduated over 1,500 of Israel's future diplomats and leaders. These young adults have gone on to staff major corporations, political parties in the Knesset, government ministries and embassies and NGOs worldwide.

## Israel advocacy

Dickson has led diplomatic, academic and journalist missions to Israel and has advocated for Israel in forums, such as the UN "Durban II" conference, in the Knesset, in Europe, the US and in the Far East. He helped pioneer StandWithUs' social media activity. He helped set up "social media situation rooms" as far back as in 2009 during Operation Cast Lead, which he referred to as "the first social media war".

## JFS School

Michael was very active in the UK Jewish community and was twice appointed British-Jewish youth movement Bnei Akiva UK's executive. Following this, he was appointed as director of informal education at JFS school in London, the largest Jewish school in Europe.
Over five years he formed a department that pioneered innovative programming for 2,000 Jewish students, dealing with all aspects of Jewish life and Israel. He worked with senior representatives from the Christian and Muslim communities to formulate effective and original multi-faith programs that met Government guidelines. He made Israel educational initiatives a central focus of school life and launched the "Ambassador" program, a reality-TV show format educational format based on the Israeli TV series of the same name, teaching students skills in advocating for Israel, which was rolled-out in UK schools nationwide.

## Education

Michael holds a Bachelor's degree from University College London (UCL) and diplomas in Management and Project management.