OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2000 Royal Nepal Airlines Twin Otter crash

On 27 July 2000, de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter operated by Royal Nepal Airlines crashed in Nepal en route from Bajhang Airport to Dhangadhi Airport on a domestic passenger flight. The wreckage of the aircraft, registration 9N-ABP, was found in Jogbuda, Dadeldhura District. All 22 passengers and the three crew aboard were killed in the crash. An investigation into the crash was launched by Nepalese authorities after the accident site was located.

## Aircraft

The aircraft involved in the crash was a de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter operated by Royal Nepal Airlines. Its maiden flight was in 1979 with Royal Nepal Airlines, who bought the aircraft from manufacturer de Havilland Canada. It was the eighth accident of this aircraft operated by Royal Nepal Airlines, however, it was the twelfth incident involving this type of aircraft in the aviation history of Nepal.

## Crew and Passengers

All occupants on board died in the crash; occupants included the three crew members and 22 passengers, of which three were small children. All occupants were Nepalis.

## Incident

The flight was scheduled for 30 minutes domestic flight from Bajhang Airport, where it left at 10:11 Nepal Standard Time for Dhangadhi Airport in Far-Western Nepal. The last radio contact was made at 10:31, just two minutes before the aircraft was expected to land in Dhangadhi. After a helicopter was deployed to the crash site, it was found that the aircraft had collided with trees on 4,300 feet Jarayakhali Hill of the Sivalik Hills in Jogbuda, Dadeldhura District, where it caught fire.
# Mamadou N'Diaye (athlete)

Mamadou N'Diaye (2 August 1939 – 9 May 2008) was a Senegalese sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Augusta Cotton Exchange Building

Augusta Cotton Exchange Building is a historic building in Augusta, Georgia. It was designed by Enoch William Brown and built in the mid-1880s during a cotton boom. The structure includes ornate details and ironwork and is considered High Victorian architecture. Materials for its construction were supplied locally by Charles F. Lombard's foundry. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 20, 1978. It is located on Reynolds Street.
The exchange was organized for the cotton trade. It housed brokers and a trading floor. Women were excluded and off hours cockfights and Saturday football meetups took place.
The building is part of the Augusta Downtown Historic District and Augusta Canal National Monument Heritage Area. Bill Moore of Aiken, South Carolina purchased and restored the building in 1988. The building has been used by the Augusta Metropolitan Convention and Visitors Bureau as a Welcome Center and is now a branch of South State Bank.
# 2008 Finnish municipal elections

Municipal elections were held in Finland on 26 October 2008, with advance voting between 15 and 21 October 2008. 10,412 municipal council seats were open for election in 332 municipalities. The number of councillors decreased by over 1,554 compared to the previous election due to the merging of several municipalities.

## National results

| Party | Party | Votes | Votes | Council seats | Council seats |
| Party | Party | Number | % | Number | Net ± |
| | National Coalition | 597,727 | 23.45% | 2,020 | -58 |
| | SDP | 541,187 | 21.23% | 2,066 | -519 |
| | Centre | 512,220 | 20.09% | 3,518 | -907 |
| | Green | 227,999 | 8.94% | 370 | +56 |
| | Left Alliance | 223,673 | 8.77% | 833 | -154 |
| | Finns | 137,497 | 5.39% | 443 | +337 |
| | RKP | 119,896 | 4.7% | 511 | -125 |
| | KD | 106,639 | 4.18% | 351 | -40 |
| | Communist Party | 13,986 | 0.55% | 9 | -7 |
| | Seniors' Party | 2,618 | 0.10% | 2 | +1 |
| | Independence Party | 1,482 | 0.06% | 2 | ±0 |
| | Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism | 1,063 | 0.04% | 0 | -1 |
| | For the Poor | 1,063 | 0.04% | 1 | +1 |
| | Workers Party | 711 | 0.03% | 0 | -1 |
| | Others | 61,478 | 2.41% | 286 | -134 |
| Total | Total | 2,549,235 | | 10,412 | -1,554 |
# Johannis L. Van Alen Farm

The Johannis L. Van Alen Farm is a historic home and farm complex at Stuyvesant in Columbia County, New York, United States. The house was built about 1760 and is typical of Dutch homes built during the period. It is a 1+1⁄2-story brick dwelling with a gambrel roof and chimney at each end. Also on the property are an 18th-century Dutch barn, a corn crib and barn dating to the late 18th or early 19th century, and several additional barns and a chicken/pigeon house from the 19th century.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
# Rocky Mount State Historic Site

Rocky Mount, in Piney Flats, Tennessee, also known as the Cobb-Massengill House, was the first territorial capital of the Southwest Territory.
The property of William Cobb, the original residence at Rocky Mount served as the territorial capital from 1790 to 1792. Dendroarchaeological investigations at the site by the University of Tennessee revealed that the present dwelling dates to the late 1820s.
The property is owned by the State of Tennessee and has been operated by the Rocky Mount Historical Association, a non-profit organization in partnership with the Tennessee Historical Commission, since 1962. The property is a living museum that recreates the year 1791, when American Founding Father William Blount was in residence as governor. It is next to the DeVault-Massengill House.
# 1986 Vrancea earthquake

Striking central Romania on August 30 at 21:28 UTC, the 1986 Vrancea earthquake killed more than 150 people, injured over 500, and damaged over 50,000 homes. The second largest earthquake in the area since the modernization of earthquake monitoring devices, it was felt north to Poland and south to Italy and Greece. The death toll makes it the second deadliest earthquake to occur in 1986 worldwide, after major seism of San Salvador that took the lives of almost 1,500 people.
One local news facility listed that the earthquake measured 6.5 on the Richter scale, and the USGS listed its seismic moments as 5.6 and 7.9. A research paper of V. I. Ulomov cited this earthquake with magnitude M$_w$ 7.1. Its epicenter was somewhere in the Vrancea Mountains.
The focal mechanism of the earthquake was described as "moderately well controlled", suggesting reverse faulting with some strike-slip motion.

## Geography

The epicenter was pinpointed to Vrancea County, specifically to the Vrancea Mountains, about 177 kilometres (110 mi) north of Bucharest. In 1977, another strong quake ruptured oil fields in the area.

## Aftershocks

The rupture was located at a depth of between 131 and 148 km, as revealed by the location of aftershock hypocenters. The strongest aftershock occurred in the morning of September 2, 1986, at 05:00 (EET), at 143 km depth, with magnitude 5.0 M$_s$, and was felt in Bucharest with an intensity of about III–IV degrees on the Mercalli intensity scale. In total, 77 aftershocks were recorded with a magnitude over 3.2 on the Richter scale, of which 19 exceeded the value of 4.0 magnitude on the Richter scale.

## Damage and casualties

The earthquake was felt in at least eight geographically diverse countries, affecting most of southeast Europe. The worst affected area was in the Focșani–Bârlad region, where intensity VIII (Severe) damage was recorded, causing a church to collapse. In Moldova, the earthquake had, in patches, quite severe effects. In Chișinău, four apartment buildings reportedly collapsed, resulting in at least 100 casualties; the report has never been officially confirmed. In southwestern Moldova, near the Prut floodplain, were observed subsidence of land, sand spouts and the formation of craters near the Prut riverbed. In Bucharest, 50 laborers who worked in the basement of a building died when they were crushed by piles of rubble; this report was also unacknowledged by officials.
Causing 2 deaths, the earthquake also injured 558 people and about 55,000 homes damaged, leaving more than 12,500 people homeless in the Chișinău–Cahul area. Intensity of VII (Very strong) was reported in Bucharest and in northern Bulgaria. In addition, intensities of V (Moderate) were recorded in Skopje (now the capital of North Macedonia), suggesting the earthquake was widespread. This is confirmed by reports of the earthquake as far north as Hungary and east Poland, and as far south as Greece and Italy. Lesser intensities of IV (Light) in Simferopol and Kiev in the Soviet Union and in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, and III (Weak) in Moscow and Titograd, Yugoslavia were recorded.
# Stephan Wittwer

Stephan Wittwer (1 March 1953 – 18 September 2024) was a Swiss experimental musician, improvisor and composer. Earlier, his main instruments were electric and classical guitar, amplifier and recording studio, but in later years, his instrument was computer.

## Biography

Wittwer was born on 1 March 1953 in Zürich. As a child, he took piano lessons and learned guitar by self study. He started to play with the musicians of free jazz such as John Tchicai and Irène Schweizer, when he was a teenager. As a teenager, he worked also with Anton Bruhin, Hans Reichel, Paul Lovens and in a duet with Radu Malfatti. Much later, he started studying classical guitar.
He was a member of Rüdiger Carl's quintet, Werner Lüdi's Sunnymoon and Red twist & Tuned Arrow. In duets, trios and projects, he played with Han Bennink, Donald Miller (Borbetomagus), Steve Lacy, Voice Crack, Pierre Favre, Dietmar Diesner, Alfred Harth, Paul Lytton, Butch Morris, Jim O'Rourke, Christian Marclay, John Zorn, Alex Buess (16–17), Peter Brötzmann, William Parker, SLUDGE 3000, Steamboat Switzerland and many others. His work streams (GROB, Köln 2001) achieved an honorary mention in the field of digital music of Ars Electronica. He wrote occasionally film music mostly for Peter Fischli & David Weiss.
# Historic St. Ann's (Greenwood, Taylor County, Wisconsin)

Saint Ann's Catholic Church and Cemetery is a historic rural, Roman Catholic church in the town of Greenwood, Taylor County, Wisconsin, United States. It is located at W3963 Brehm Avenue, south of Rib Lake and north of Medford. The property was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.

## History
### St. Ann's Catholic Church and Cemetery

The community that built St. Anne's was chiefly German and German-Bohemian, mainly people who immigrated from around the border between Bohemia and Bavaria from 1881 to 1883. Clergy first came to St. Anne's community by horseback or rail for services in homes. In 1884 the Wisconsin Central Railroad donated a one-acre site for the church. In 1888, following approval of Bishop Kilian Caspar Flasch of the Diocese of La Crosse, construction of the church and adjacent cemetery began. Next to the church to the west was the Highland School: further, in 1892, the Thums General Store and Post Office was built across the road. With that, this rural crossroads formed the center of a fairly self-contained community.
The first Mass was offered at St. Anne's on September 25, 1888 by Rev. J. W. Ritz. When a rectory was built in 1902 at Rib Lake for St. John the Baptist Church, Rev. Joseph Heeger, that church's first resident pastor also served St. Ann's congregation. Services were conducted in German from the start until 1915.
In 1905, administration of St. Anne's was transferred to the new Diocese of Superior. In 1908, a statue of Mary was donated by St. Ann's Altar Society.
The cemetery immediately behind the church contains graves dating to 1887, including founders of the church. Two of the graves are marked by ornate iron crosses in a style which the old-timers knew from their home in "old country."
The church was wired for electricity in 1933, using light fixtures that had come from Medford State Bank, but electric power didn't become available until 1946. During the 1940s, a new oil burning furnace was installed.
In 1963, the diocese closed St. Ann's Church because of a shortage of clergy. After closing, the diocese maintained insurance coverage, but routine maintenance and upkeep declined. In 1983, parishioners were presented with several options, two of which involved demolition. They chose to form a non-profit organization responsible for care and maintenance of the building and grounds.

### Historic St. Ann's

Local preservationists and former parish members purchased the church and cemetery from the Diocese of Superior and formed Historic St. Ann's Inc.. Articles of incorporation were filed on August 12, 1988. Over the years, through annual work bees, members have enhanced the building, grounds and cemetery property. The 2013 annual St. Anne's newsletter describes the many projects completed in the past 25 years.
# Brown Park

Brown Park is located at 5708 South 15th Street in the Brown Park neighborhood of South Omaha, Nebraska. The baseball field at the park is more than 100 years old, and hosted games played by Ty Cobb and others.

## History

Brown Park is a historic park operated by the City of Omaha. The park is named for the former farmer whose land was purchased by the city in the 1910s to be turned into the park and baseball field. Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig did not play here, but at nearby League Park at 15th & Vinton, in a barnstorming tour in 1927.

### Baseball

The Brown Park baseball diamond is the home field for the Omaha South High School baseball team. A team sponsored by the Fraternal Order of Police Lodge #1 in Omaha plays baseball for the Nebraska Reserve Baseball League with Brown Park as their home, as well. The field was recently renovated by the City of Omaha and renamed the John Stella Field at Brown Park to honor a long time South Omaha baseball booster. Stella coached the South High School team from 1985 through the 2001 season and has been an American Legion coach since 1982. In 2019, a Field Turf infield was added, and the outfield Field Turf is set to be completed in spring 2020. Since 2018, Brown Park has also been the home field for the Bellevue University Bruins baseball team.

## Pavilion

A historical building dating to the 1910s, the Brown Park Pavilion is 700 square feet and has a small stage, with an additional wraparound porch.
# Mathieu Faye

Mathieu Faye (born 24 or 27 July 1958) is a Senegalese former basketball player. Faye competed for Senegal at the 1980 Summer Olympics, where he scored 57 points in 6 games. He was born in Dakar. He won the 1983 Korać Cup with France's CSP Limoges basketball team.
On 6 June 2021, Faye was enshrined into the FIBA Basketball Hall of Fame.
# Yasuhiko Kojima

Yasuhiko Kojima (児島 泰彦, Kojima Yasuhiko, 1 September 1918 – 12 June 1945) was a Japanese swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre backstroke at the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was killed in action during World War II in the Battle of Okinawa.
# Dmitry Artyukhov

Dmitry Andreevich Artyukhov (Russian: Дмитрий Андреевич Артюхов; born 7 February 1988) is a Russian politician who has served as the Governor of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug since 29 May 2018. As of May 2018, he is the youngest head of a federal subject in Russia. In 2021, Artyukhov 's official income was 26,409,000 rubles. His wife owned 15,076,000 rubles.

## Sanctions

Artkyukhov was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War. In August of the same year, Canada also included him in its list of sanctions.
In March 2024 he was further sanctioned by the European Union because under his administration, extensive and systematic torture practices were documented in the FKU IK-3 Penal Colony in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, where Alexei Navalny was imprisoned and subsequently died in prison.

## Personal life

Artyukhov is married to a financial economist with whom he went to school together. A son was born in December 2022.
# Christ Church, Emery Down

Christ Church is a Church of England church in Emery Down, Hampshire, England. Designed by William Butterfield, it was constructed between 1863 and 1864. The church has been a Grade II listed building since 1987.

## History

Christ Church was built to serve the scattered parts of the parish of Lyndhurst, including the hamlets of Emery Down and Bank. Although the parish church, St Michael and All Angels, had opened shortly beforehand, replacing an earlier church, it was considered unable to comfortably accommodate the entire congregation and was also criticised for being drafty and cold. As a resident of Emery Down, Admiral Frederick Moore Boultbee recognised the need for a church and funded the construction of Christ Church entirely at his own expense. The church cost approximately £1,300 to build, and the Admiral also provided an endowment of £1,700.
The plans for the church were drawn up by William Butterfield of London, with Messrs. Hillary of Andover hired as the builders. Construction began in mid-1863, and the church was consecrated by the Bishop of Winchester, the Right Rev. Charles Sumner, on 26 May 1864. With the completion of the church, Emery Down became a separate ecclesiastical parish distinct from Lyndhurst.

## Architecture

Christ Church is built of local brick with Bath stone dressings and a tiled roof. Red brick is predominately used, with some diapering using blue brick. Designed to accommodate 165 persons, the church is made up of a nave, chancel, organ chamber, vestry and north-west porch. There is a bellcote containing a single bell at the west end. The floor of the nave is laid with red and black squared tiles, and the chancel laid with encaustic tiles from Mintons. Fittings include the pews of stained deal, the lectern and altar table of oak, and the pulpit, which is placed on a pedestal of Bath stone. A wall tablet was installed in the church in 1915 in memory of Admiral Boultbee, who died in 1876.
# Kishio Tanaka

Kishio Tanaka (田中 毅司雄, Tanaka Kishio, born 15 September 1946) is a Japanese former backstroke swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Måbødalen bus accident

The Måbødalen bus accident or Måbø Canyon bus accident was a bus crash on 15 August 1988 during the descent from Hardangervidda into the Måbø Valley on the way to Bergen, Norway. The bus collided with the concrete arch at the exit of the Måbø Tunnel on Norwegian National Road 7. Of the 34 passengers aboard, 15 were killed. In addition, the bus driver died from his injuries 12 days after the crash.

## Accident

The bus was a Volvo B58 built in 1977 and owned by the Swedish company "All the Way". It had been chartered for a school trip, carrying fifth graders from Kista in Sweden to Bergen, from where they were scheduled to continue to Shetland.
Twelve of the passengers who died were children, while three were parents. The 44-year-old driver, Kent Sören Byström, was recovered alive from the wreck and was able to testify to investigators, but he succumbed from his injuries on August 27 at a hospital in Stockholm.
The tragedy was deeply felt in Norway and Sweden, becoming one of the deadliest disasters in Norwegian history and one of the worst in Scandinavian history.

## Investigation

Police investigations concluded that no person could be held accountable for the accident.
The main cause of the crash was determined to be faulty brakes on the bus. Only two of the four wheels had brakes, and an auxiliary electric brake was not functioning. The road through the Måbø Valley features fairly steep gradients over a long stretch, as much as 8% over a distance of 4 kilometres (2.5 mi). The heavy use of the braking system caused it to gradually overheat, finally failing completely. An attempt from the driver to switch to a lower gear failed, and left the wheels entirely decoupled from the engine. Without anything to slow the bus down, the bus gathered speed on the downhill stretch.
At the time of the collision, at about 18:30, the bus was estimated to be moving at 64 to 100 kilometres per hour (40 to 62 mph).
Beyond the end of the tunnel is a 20–30-metre (66–98 ft) cliff, and there was speculation that the driver deliberately steered the bus into the tunnel wall in order to prevent an even worse accident from happening. In his testimony, the driver said he had considered using the wall to slow the bus down, though the investigation showed that there was no contact with the wall before the final crash.
Vehicle brakes frequently overheat along the steep road in the Måbø Valley, with a number of lorries catching fire and at least one fatal truck accident in 1998. Additional causes were the driver's lack of experience in driving in long downhill stretches, and the lack of adequate warning signs along the road.

## Aftermath

The psychological effects on the survivors were studied up to twenty years after the accident, unusually long for an accident of this nature. Several of the survivors, as well as the witnesses who arrived immediately after the disaster, continue to suffer from the traumatic experience.
# Ousmane Niang

Ousmane Niang (born 10 April 1980) is a Senegalese sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres.
Niang finished eighth in 4 x 400 metres relay at the 1999 World Championships, together with teammates Assane Diallo, Ibou Faye and Ibrahima Wade.
# Visvaldis Ignatāns

Visvaldis Ignatāns (born 3 August 1991 in Daugavpils) is a Latvian footballer, who currently plays for FK Ventspils in the Latvian Higher League and Latvia national football team.

## Club career

Visvaldis Ignatāns started playing football in his home city of Daugavpils under his first coach Genādijs Pašins. As a teenager he moved to the other side of the country, joining FK Ventspils academy. Ignatāns has been playing for the club ever since, debuting in the first team in 2007. During the first three professional seasons with FK Ventspils Ignatāns played five league matches, being loaned to Tranzīts Ventspils in 2009. He scored his first Latvian Higher League goal in a 2–1 loss to Dinaburg Daugavpils on 17 September 2009. Despite the limited playing time, Ignatāns helped FK Ventspils become the champions of Latvia in 2007 and 2008, as well as win the 2007 Latvian Cup. On 4 July 2010 they also won the Baltic League, beating Sūduva Marijampolė in the final on penalties. In July 2011 Ignatāns was loaned to FK Jelgava in order to preserve playing practice. Ignatāns made his breakthrough at FK Ventspils at the end of the 2013 season. With three goals in twelve matches he became a first eleven player and helped his club lift both – the league and the cup trophies. He started the 2014 season with a substantial role in the midfield position and netted three goals in seventeen league matches. Following his first call-up to the national team for the 2014 Baltic Cup matches, Ignatāns and a few other players were blamed for attitude issues by FK Ventspils manager Jurģis Pučinskis. Following a minor conflict between the involved parties in July 2014, Ignatāns was loaned to Daugava Daugavpils alongside his teammates Oļegs Žatkins and Edgars Vērdiņš. During the loan spell he scored 5 goals in 11 league matches for Daugava, being widely praised for his overall performance and long distance shots.

## International career

Ignatāns was a member of Latvia U-17, Latvia U-19 and Latvia U-21 football teams. Following the promising performance at the end of 2013 and the beginning of 2014, he was firstly called-up to Latvia national football team by the manager Marians Pahars for the 2014 Baltic Cup matches. Ignatāns made his debut in the semi-finals victory over Estonia, coming on as a substitute in the 77th minute and replacing Andrejs Kovaļovs.

## Honours

* Latvian Higher League champion: 2007, 2008, 2013
* Latvian Cup winner: 2007, 2010–11, 2012–13
* Baltic League champion: 2009–10
* Baltic Cup winner: 2014