OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Auguste-Marseille Barthélemy

Auguste-Marseille Barthélemy (1796 – 23 August 1867), born at Marseilles, was a French satirical poet. His name can hardly be separated from that of his friend and compatriot, Joseph Méry (1798–1866), with whom he carried on so intimate a collaboration that it is not possible to distinguish their personalities in their joint works.

## Life

After having established some local reputation as a poet, Barthélemy went to Paris, where by one of his first efforts, Le Sacre de Charles X (1825) he gained the favor of the court. His energies, however, were soon enlisted in the service of the opposition party. In 1825 appeared a clever political satire, Les Sidiennes, followed by La Villéliade ou la prise du château de Rivoli (1827), La Corbiéréide (1827), La Peyronnéide, the joint productions of Barthélemy and Méry. The success was immediate and pronounced; fifteen editions of the Villéliade were called for during the year. A rapid succession of political squibs and satires was now poured forth by the authors, among the most remarkable being Biographie des quarante de l’Académie française (1826) and Napoléon en Égypte (1828), which passed through nearly a dozen editions in a year.
In 1829 Barthélemy was imprisoned and fined 1000 francs for the publication of their Fils de l’homme, a poem on the Duke of Reichstadt, Napoleon's son. The July Revolution of 1830 liberated him; and in company with Méry, he celebrated the triumph of the people in one of their most brilliant efforts, L’Insurrection. From March 1831 to April 1832 they produced a series of verse satires issued weekly, the Némésis, attacking the government and ministers of Louis Philippe. The small pension of which Barthélemy was the recipient was stopped. When the publication ceased there was a strong suspicion that Barthélemy had been paid for his silence, although a collection of the satires went through several editions in the 1830s. In 1832 he published an anonymous poem, supporting some acts of the government which were peculiarly obnoxious to the liberal faction of the Orléanist party. This change of front destroyed his influence and his later writings passed unnoticed.
For the next few years he enjoyed a handsome pension from the government and refrained from all satirical writing. He again resumed his old style in 1844. and a collection of 24 satires entitled "Nouvelle Némésis" was published in 1845, but, apparently, without the former success. From that date he contented himself with occasional poems. Barthélemy died on 23 August 1867 in Marseilles.
# 1990 United States Shadow Representative election in the District of Columbia

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On 6 November 1990, the District of Columbia held a U.S. House of Representatives election for its shadow representative. Unlike its non-voting delegate, the shadow representative is only recognized by the district and is not officially sworn or seated. Democratic nominee Charles Moreland won the election by a large margin against his opponents.

## Primary elections

Primary elections were held on 12 September 1990.

### Democratic primary
#### Candidates

* Deairich "Dee" Hunter, Ward 1 Advisory Neighborhood Commission member
* Charles Moreland, political consultant & attorney

#### Results

Initially, Moreland and Hunter were tied at 48% before Moreland was able to secure the nomination. The exact results of the primary are unknown.

### Statehood Party primary

Tom Chorlton, a registered lobbyist, was the only Statehood Party candidate for representative and thus won the nomination.

### Republican primary

Howard Lamar Jones, a clinical psychologist, was unopposed in the GOP contest for representative and so won the nomination.

## General election

The general election took place on 6 November 1990. Democratic nominee Charles Moreland won the election by a margin of 74,897 votes against his foremost opponent Republican nominee Howard Lamar Jones, thereby gaining Democratic control over the new office of Shadow Representative. Moreland's term began on 3 January 1991.

### Results

General election results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Charles J. Moreland | 92,764 | 73.53 |
| | Republican | Howard Lamar Jones | 17,867 | 14.16 |
| | DC Statehood | Tom Chorlton | 15,535 | 12.31 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 126,166 | 100.00% |
# Food and Drug Administration Revitalization Act

The Food and Drug Administration Revitalization Act was introduced by the 101st Congress of the United States. Senator Orrin G. Hatch was the chairperson sponsor of the federal revitalization amendment for the Food and Drug Administration.
The FDA revitalization was orchestrated by Commissioner of Food and Drugs Dr. David Kessler in pursuant of the congressional authorization permissible by 101st Senate bill 845;

## Elements of Food and Drug Administration Revitalization

* Digital transformation and Information technology harmonizing FDA as information agency
* Enforcement programs streamlined by contingencies of FDA field activities
* Establishment of Office of Criminal Investigations
* New drug approval process funding by prescription drug user fee
* Progressive domestic and imports investigation programs by FDA
* Proposed rule for regulation of tobacco by U.S. FDA
* Quality standards for mammography facilities endorsed by Mammography Quality Act
* Reduction in application review times for public healthcare products
* Safety information and adverse event reporting program ― MedWatch
* Standardization of nutrition facts label as authorized by Nutrition Labeling Act
The Title 21 amendment was signed into law on November 28, 1990, by President George H. W. Bush.

## Provisions of the Act

The Food and Drug Administration Revitalization Act of 1990 was penned with four legislative titles establishing a medium for the rejuvenation of the public health agency.
Title I: Administrative and Laboratory Facility Consolidation - 21 U.S.C. § 379b
    General Services Administration provided authority to grant contracts for consolidated Food and Drug Administration facilities. The contracts shall be granted for the design, construction, and operation of consolidated Food and Drug Administration facilities.
Title II: Recovery and Retention of Fees for FOIA Requests - 21 U.S.C. § 379c
    Charge fees shall be applied to recover reasonable costs incurred in processing Freedom of Information requests for records obtained or created under this Act.
Title III: Scientific Review Groups - 21 U.S.C. § 394
    Technical and scientific review groups shall be established as needed to perform functions of the Food and Drug Administration.
Title IV: Automation of FDA - 21 U.S.C. § 379d
    Agency shall automate appropriate activities of the Food and Drug Administration to ensure timely review of regulatory activities under this Act.
# Otto Fickeisen

Otto Fickeisen (24 December 1879 – 15 December 1963) was a German rower who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics and in the 1912 Summer Olympics. In 1900 he was a crew member of the German boat, which won the bronze medal in the coxed fours. Twelve years later he won the gold medal in the coxed fours as strokeman of the German team.
# 1991 Rome summit

The 1991 Rome summit was the 12th NATO summit bringing the leaders of member nations together at the same time. The formal sessions and informal meetings in Rome, Italy took place on 7–8 November 1991.

## Background

The United States, with Germany's support, proposed reconfiguring NATO's military. The military planners projections contemplated an emphasis smaller, highly mobile forces geared for fast reaction to an array of potential contingencies other than the defense of Western Europe against a conventional large-force assault. The re-constituted NATO-assets would be flexibly available for a broadly defined range of NATO-directed missions. The unanimous agreement with the essentials of these proposed changes was officially confirmed at the Rome summit. Although the French joined in principle in agreeing to the reformation of NATO's military, this did not signal that France would re-join NATO's military structure.

## Accomplishments

The Alliance's New Strategic Concept was published on the first day of the summit.
The Rome Declaration on Peace and Cooperation was issued on the second day of the summit.
# Lachi people

The La Chi people (Vietnamese: Người La Chí; also Cù Tê or La Quả) live in the Hà Giang and Lào Cai provinces of northeastern Vietnam. Their population is 15,126 people (2019). They speak the Lachi language, which is part of the Tai–Kadai language group.
Their ancestor is Hoàng Dìn Thùng. They put aside the most fertilized field for growing cotton plant and strobilanthes flaccidifolius nees plant. They sing ní ca and celebrate the Khu Cù Tê Festival in 7th month of the lunar year.

## Population

The Lachi people mainly live in Bản Phùng, Bản Díu và Bản Máy communes of Ha Giang province and some other localities in Lao Cao province.

## Names

Lachi groups call themselves by various names, including the following (Hoang 2012:13).
* Cù Tè
* Ý Pi
* Ý Tó
* Ý Poong
* Ý Mia
Other groups call the Lachi (Hoang 2012:13):
* Black Thổ
* Mán La Chí
* Xá
# Doug Domokos

Doug Domokos (December 31, 1955 – November 26, 2000), nicknamed, "The Wheelie King," was an American stunt motorcyclist and former World Record holder for the World's Longest Wheelie.

## Early life

Domokos was born in Niles, Michigan, on December 31, 1955. He began riding motorcycles at the age of 15 and was hooked instantly. Doug would ride motorcycles in his free time, mostly by abandoned railroad terminal grounds near his house. He soon became a talented motocross racer. Later, he began working as a mechanic at a local motorcycle shop, Red Bud Cycle. Sometimes after working on a motorcycle, he would take it for a quick "test drive" by doing wheelies on it. During the motocross events at Red Bud MX, Domokos would ride his motorcycle and during intermissions perform a wheelie show of his own for the crowd. From an early age, Domokos loved having the crowd's attention.

## Career

In the 1970s, Domokos began performing shows professionally at RedBud events, with the help of the owner, Gene Ritchie. Years later in 1978, Domokos caught the attention of Kawasaki's Bryon Farnsworth, who liked what he saw. Soon after, Doug was given a new Kawasaki bike and a new Toyota pickup truck to travel all around the U.S. doing shows. By the late 70's Domokos was performing at stadiums and tracks nationwide. He gained national attention and was even featured in some motorcycle magazines. His hobby of stunt riding motorcycles was turning into a career.
In 1981, Domokos left Kawasaki and signed with Honda. Domokos and Honda worked together to engineer custom motorcycles for Domokos that wheelied better. By then, he was traveling all over the world to wheelie for all kinds of people. With Honda he went to England, France, Netherlands, Italy, Mexico, and South America. He also performed in Japan for the Emperor. Three years later, Domokos attempted to break the world record for the longest wheelie on a motorcycle. He made it into the Guinness Book of World Records with his 145-mile-long wheelie at Talladega Speedway. This record would stand for over eight years. Domokos had many other accomplishments, including the World's Tallest Wheelie by doing five circles on the roof of the Empire State Building. Also, he held the world records for wheelying with eight passengers on a three-wheeler and six passengers on an ATV.

## Accomplishments

Domokos held many world records such as the World's Longest Wheelie, and the World's Tallest Wheelie. He was featured in countless magazines and videos, and even wrote his own book, "Wheelyin' with the King." From the 1980s to 1990's motorsport fans worldwide knew his name. Also, Domokos performed many shows to help raise money for various charities and organizations.
On November 26, 2000, Domokos died at age 44 in an ultralight aircraft accident in Murrieta, California. Domokos' instructor, Keith Lamb, was also killed. Domokos and his fiancée had one son, Nikolas.
# Violet Gave Willingly

Violet Gave Willingly is a Canadian short documentary film, directed by Claire Sanford and released in 2022. A profile of her mother, textile artist Deborah Dumka, the film centres on their conversations about the sexism and misogyny that Dumka encountered when she went to university to study electrical engineering in the 1970s.
The film takes its title from the use of the sexist "Bad Boys Rape Our Young Girls But Violet Gives Willingly" as a mnemonic for memorizing the order of the colours in resistors. The film had been in development for several years, with an excerpt from it highlighted by the International Documentary Association in November 2017 to mark the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, despite the full film not being theatrically released until 2022.
The film had its public premiere at the 2022 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival. It was later screened at the 2022 Whistler Film Festival, where Sanford won the EDA Award for Best Female-Directed Short Film from the Alliance of Women Film Journalists.
The film was named to the Toronto International Film Festival's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for 2022. It received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Short Documentary at the 12th Canadian Screen Awards in 2024.
# Neptis camarensis

Neptis camarensis, or Schultze's sailer, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Nigeria (the Cross River loop), Cameroon and the western and central part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The habitat consists of primary forests.It may be conspecific with Neptis biafra. Nothing is known of its life history.

## Taxonomy

It is a member of the clarei sub-group of the nysiades group. The members of the clarei sub-group are
* Neptis camarensis
* Neptis nigra
* Neptis stellata
* Neptis viridis
* Neptis clarei
# Stéphane Auvray

Stéphane Auvray (born 4 September 1981) is a Guadeloupean former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He served as captain of the Guadeloupe team.

## Club career

Born in Les Abymes, Guadeloupe, Auvray grew up in Saint Martin and moved on to Europe to join Stade Malherbe Caen's youth system in 1994. With Caen, he featured with the club's reserve team in the Championnat de France amateur. In 2002, Auvray signed with amateur club GSI Pontivy and spent two seasons at the club. In 2004, he joined Vannes OC and had a successful career at the club spending five seasons there and amassing over 150 appearances for the club. During his time with Vannes, he helped the club achieve promotion to the professional division Ligue 2. In 2009, Auvray joined Nîmes Olympique, but after six months departed the club for personal reasons.
In January 2010, he signed with Major League Soccer club Kansas City Wizards. He was traded to New York Red Bulls on 12 August 2011 after requesting to be transferred. New York announced in December that it would not exercise its contract option on Auvray.
In December 2012, he signed with Brunei DPMM FC together with João Moreira as a foreign player for the 2013 S.League season. However, his stay in Brunei was brief as he was released by May 2013.

## International career

Auvray made his major tournament debut for Guadeloupe team at the CONCACAF Gold Cup in June 2007 against Haiti. The team made it to the semi-finals but was eliminated by Mexico. Auvray renewed the experience for the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup, this time leading the team as captain. He scored one goal during the competition against Nicaragua. Guadeloupe qualified for the Quarter Finals but were eliminated by Costa Rica.

## Managerial career

Auvray was named manager of Saint Martin in 2019.

## Personal life

Auvray is married to a Trinidadian woman. His son Kaïlé Auvray is a footballer who plays for the Trinidad and Tobago national team.

## Career statistics

    Scores and results list Guadeloupe's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Auvray goal.
List of international goals scored by Stéphane Auvray :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 9 July 2009 | Reliant Stadium, Houston, Texas, United States | Nicaragua | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup |
| 2 | 24 October 2010 | Grenada National Stadium, St. George's, Grenada | Puerto Rico | 3–2 | 3–2 | 2010 Caribbean Cup qualification |

## Honours

Vannes
* Coupe de la Ligue: runner-up 2008–09
Individual
* CONCACAF Gold Cup All-Tournament Team: 2009
# 1991 Craigavon killings

On 14 November 1991 the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF), a loyalist paramilitary group, shot dead three civilians in Craigavon, County Armagh, Northern Ireland. The three men were driving home from work at the Hyster forklift factory.

## Background

The UVF Mid-Ulster Brigade, based in the Craigavon area, stepped up its attacks in the early 1990s. At this time it was led by Billy Wright from Portadown. In March 1991, the UVF shot dead three Catholic civilians (two teenage girls and a man) at a mobile shop in Craigavon (see 1991 Drumbeg killings).
On 13 November 1991, the Provisional IRA killed four Protestants in Belfast. At a house on Lecale Street, the IRA shot dead a member of the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) and his stepson, a member of the Red Hand Commando. On Crumlin Road, the IRA shot dead two Protestant civilians who were renovating a house. The previous owner, a loyalist militant, was the intended target. It is possible the Craigavon killings were retaliation.

## Shooting

The UVF set up an illegal checkpoint on the Carbet Road–Carn Road junction, near the Hyster factory. It was intended to look like a regular British Army checkpoint, and the UVF members flashed a red torch to signal to people to pull over. Fergus Magee (28) was getting a lift home with Desmond Rogers (54) when they were stopped at the checkpoint. A masked man wearing army fatigues and carrying an AK-47 assault rifle walked along the row of stopped cars until he reached Desmond Rogers' car. He fired into the car, killing Rogers outright and fatally wounding Magee. Both men were Catholic civilians. John Lavery (27), who was in the car behind, tried to reverse out of the way, but the UVF gunman ran over to him and fired into his car, fatally wounding him. Lavery was a Protestant civilian. The UVF later issued an apology for killing John Lavery because he was a Protestant.
UVF member Vicky Ahitty from Portadown was sentenced to life in October 1992 for the killings along with the murders of Kevin and John McKearney at their shop in Moy in January 1992. Kevin McKearney was the brother of three former IRA members.
The UVF had previously set up fake British Army checkpoints in carrying out the Miami Showband killings in July 1975, and the killing of two Catholic civilians near Newtownhamilton in August 1975.
# Billy Jennings (Welsh footballer)

William Jennings (25 February 1893 – 1968) was a Welsh footballer best known for playing for Bolton Wanderers, for whom he made over 250 appearances in The Football League. He played for Bolton in the 1923 and 1926 FA Cup Finals. He also played 11 times for the Welsh national team and later had a two-year spell in charge of Cardiff City.

## Honours

Bolton Wanderers
* FA Cup: 1922–23, 1925–26

## Personal life

Jennings served as a corporal in the Royal Air Force during the First World War.
# Battle of Uchidehama

The Battle of Uchidehama (打出浜の戦い, Uchidehama no Tatakai) took place in 1582, near Kyoto, Japan, following the Battle of Yamazaki.
The forces of Toyotomi Hideyoshi pursued the defeated Akechi clan to Uchidehama and engaged the clan again there. Akechi Mitsuharu led the Akechi, as his cousin, Mitsuhide, died at Yamazaki. Hori Hidemasa led the Toyotomi forces at Uchidehama, and defeated Akechi Mitsuharu.
Uchidehama was near present-day Ōtsu city, Shiga prefecture outside Kyoto.
# Landless (film)

Landless is a 2018 Punjabi documentary film by Randeep Maddoke, a photographer and photojournalist from Punjab, India. This documentary film accounts the problems faced by Dalits and caste-based discrimination in their daily life. It recounts the story of the people who have faced abomination like social boycott, communal attacks by Jatts (upper caste) in Punjab. The project records the recent disturbances in the state.

## Background

The documentary analysis about the caste and class system in Punjab, India. According to the ancient Hindu law book Manusmriti, society is divided into four Varnas; Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras and there are people who don't belongs to these Varnas, they known as Avarnas (Untouchables). They are considered as sub-humans and are set to do the jobs considered foul and disregarded in a society, like, manual scavenging. They were not allowed get education, to enter the religious buildings, and they were not permitted to use the public spaces as Varnas. The documentary talks about Punjab, where the caste-dynamics is unlike the rest of India due to the establishment of Sikh religion in this state in the mid-1500s. The Sikh religion had no space for caste-discrimination in theory, the Gurus preached egalitarianism across all the classes and caste groups and sought for the upliftment of the classes and groups marginalised by Hinduism. This attracted the disregarded groups to Sikhism.
# Avengers:Infinity War

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#REDIRECT Avengers: Infinity War