OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Papworth

George Papworth (1781–1855) was a British architect who practised mainly in Ireland during the nineteenth century.

## Early life and career

Papworth was born in London in 1781 and was the third son of the English stuccoist John Papworth (1750–1799). In 1799 he became the pupil of his elder brother, the architect John Buonarotti Papworth, and acted as his clerk of works until 1804.

## Life and work in Ireland

He moved to Ireland in 1806 and took charge of the Circular Stone Manufacturers of North Strand, Dublin. He also started to build up an architectural practice. He was architect to the Dublin and Drogheda Railway and to the Royal Bank. He was later appointed Professor of Architecture by the Royal Hibernian Academy.
He was buried in Mount Jerome Cemetery. His sons carried on the family tradition.

## Work

The cast-iron bridge at Oak Park c. 1817 is one of Papworth's earliest works. Other work followed including the Dublin Library in D'Olier Street, Dublin (1818–1820) and the single span cast-iron King's Bridge which was built to commemorate the visit of George IV to Ireland (now Seán Heuston Bridge). The foundation stone for this bridge was laid in 1827. Papworth is also responsible for the Malahide Railway Station, Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church, Middleton Park House in Westmeath, and St Mary's Pro-Cathedral in Dublin. He also added the portico to Kenure House in Rush in north County Dublin in about 1840; the portico is still standing but the rest of the house was demolished in 1978. He designed some of the most impressive monuments in Mount Jerome Cemetery, including the Drummond Memorial.
# Johan Nyström (swimmer)

Johan Olof Nyström (born 16 November 1975) is a Swedish swimmer. He was born in Sollefteå, but grew up in Skellefteå, Västerbotten.
He competed at the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney, Australia.
Nyström represented Sundsvalls SS.
# George Skerry

George Edward Skerry (1856 – 23 August 1930) was a British educator, mathematician and publisher of commercial arithmetic texts.
Skerry was born in Charlton, Kent (now London), England, to George Skerry, a shipwright.
In 1878 Skerry's College, Edinburgh, was founded. Mainly preparing candidates for Civil Service Examinations, they also ran preliminary classes for university exams, and were also involved in distance learning as a correspondence college. Skerry also founded other colleges in Britain; in Liverpool, London, Newcastle upon Tyne and Glasgow.
In 1884 he founded Skerry's College, in Cork, Ireland, and also founded other colleges in St Stephen's Green, Dublin, and in Belfast. The Cork college was the longest-surviving, and celebrated its centenary in 1984. In 2005 it merged with Griffith College Dublin, forming Griffith College Cork.

## Publications

Books by George Skerry include:
* Practical Papers in Book-keeping.
* Practical Papers in Book-keeping, Adapted to the Requirements of Candidates for all Public Examinations and Commercial Life. (1899)
* Practical Indexing and Precis Writing. (1902)
* Skerry's advanced indexing and precis writing. (1910) G.E. Skerry & Co. (London)
* Graduated Exercises in Dictation.
* Skerry's Model Solutions in Advanced Arithmetic, Adapted to the Requirements of Canditates for All Public Examinations. G. E. Skerry & Co. (London)
# George Smith (groundskeeper)

George Smith (died Monday 29 June 1761 at The Castle in Marlborough) was an English cricketer and also the "keeper" (i.e., strictly speaking a leaseholder) of the Artillery Ground, which was cricket's main venue in London during the mid-Georgian period.
Smith was the landlord of the neighbouring Pyed Horse Inn, through which admittance to the Artillery Ground was compulsory. He was an occasional player in matches but he seems to have been one who "made the numbers up". His real significance was his role as groundkeeper during the 1740s until 1752. Smith had a number of well-publicised problems over the years, especially around admission fees and security. It is possible that several planned matches were cancelled whenever the Honourable Artillery Company demanded its ground back or, as often occurred, simply took umbrage. Smith was sometimes accused of having breached the terms of his lease and these instances may have been due to crowd control issues, which was a frequent problem at big matches, or perhaps to do with excessive gambling.
He had numerous problems with money. In 1747, he issued a statement that: "These matches being attended with great Charge the Door, for the Future, will be Six-pence; Two-pence not being sufficient to defray the Expence". Followed by another that: "The Town may be certain that the taking Six-pence Admittance is out of no avaricious Temper. Two-pence being greatly insufficient to the Charge that attends the Matches, which Mr Smith is ready and willing to make appear to any Gentleman".
In 1748, he declared bankruptcy. Evidently his pricing problems of recent years did have some basis in needing to balance the books after all. A number of notices appeared in the press during the first six months of 1748 but Smith eventually resolved his problems, perhaps through the sale of other property, and was able to retain control of the Artillery Ground until 1752.
On Thursday 27 February 1752, the Daily Advertiser reported that George Smith of the Artillery Ground has taken the late Duke of Somerset's house at Marlborough and intends to open it as an inn. Smith offered the Artillery Ground and its dwelling house, etc. on lease for 7 years. He had evidently overcome his bankruptcy problems.
On Saturday 30 May 1752, the Daily Advertiser carried another notice re the Artillery Ground that "gentlemen may be supplied with bats and balls" and that "the ground is kept in good order for play by your humble servant William Sharpe".
On Thursday 2 July 1761, the Whitehall Evening Post reported the death of Mr George Smith on Monday 29 June at The Castle in Marlborough. The report stated that he was formerly the keeper of the Artillery Ground and the landlord of the adjoining Pyed Horse in Chiswell Street.
# Tatsumi Kasahara

Tatsumi Kasahara (born 21 January 1977) is a Japanese biathlete. He competed in the men's 20 km individual event at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Rossmoyne, Western Australia

Rossmoyne is a suburb of Perth, Western Australia, within the City of Canning. Rossmoyne is located 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) south of central Perth, and is bounded by Leach Highway to the south, the Bull Creek to the west, the Canning River to the north, and Shelley to the east. The area has a river front and parks.

## History

The name Rossmoyne was devised in 1937 after the land developer V W Webb and his family made a trip to Scotland. The name has no connection with the area but was thought to be suitable for marketing a subdivision in 1955. The use of the name as a suburb was approved in February 1960 and gazetted the following month.
The Rossmoyne Pallottine Mission was established on Fifth Avenue in 1959 as a boarding facility for Indigenous Australian students from the Kimberley and other country areas who were attending secondary schools in Perth. The residence was run by the Society of the Catholic Apostolate and operated from 1959 to 1991 catering for over 900 boarders.
Rossmoyne Primary school, located on Second Avenue, commenced operations in 1964 with an enrolment of 67 students and 3 staff, officially opening in 1965.
Construction of Rossmoyne Senior High School commenced in 1967 and was completed in 1968. The school is located on Keith Road in Bull Creek but was named after the suburb that had grown rapidly around the school site. Keith Road was named after one of Rossmoyne's first alumni, who died, having his legacy used as the name of the main road of Rossmoyne High School.

## Transportation

Rossmoyne is linked to Perth City by the Kwinana Freeway, and to Fremantle by Leach Highway. Transperth provides public transport services to Rossmoyne. Bus 178 runs east to Perth City via Shelley, and west to Bull Creek Station. Bus 179 runs east to Perth City via Riverton. Buses 508 and 509 run from stops on Leach Highway to Bull Creek Station and Cannington Interchange.

### Bus

* 178 Bull Creek Station to Elizabeth Quay Bus Station – serves Leach Highway, Bull Creek Road, First Avenue, Wilber Street, Central Road and Fifth Avenue
Bus routes serving Leach Highway:
* 179 Bull Creek Station to Elizabeth Quay Bus Station
* 508 and 509 Bull Creek Station to Cannington Station

## Amenities

Rossmoyne's shopping centre, Rossmoyne Village, includes a supermarket, eateries, a hairdresser, a Post Office and Newsagent, a butcher, real estate agent, chemist and a pizzeria and bakery. Public tennis courts and a bowling club are located nearby.
Local students attend Rossmoyne Community Kindergarten, Rossmoyne Primary School and Rossmoyne Senior High School.
# Air Base Ground Defense

Air Base Ground Defense (ABGD) is the operational term used by the United States Air Force to denote ground combat operations in defense of U.S. Air Force bases. This specialty is filled by members of the Air Force Security Forces, who serve not only as military law enforcement officers, but also as ground combat troops in defense of U.S. air bases around the world. In this capacity, their duties are similar to those performed by the RAF Regiment and Royal Air Force Police of the United Kingdom, namely, to conduct ground combat operations as highly trained infantry troops, law enforcement and security in defense of U.S. air bases. Camp Bullis in Texas is where all levels of Air Base Ground Defense (ABGD) are instructed, the course ranges in length from 4–6 weeks. In these weeks of training Air Force Security Forces are taught to operate the following weapons: M4 Carbine, M-9, M-203, M-240B, M-249 (SAW), MK-19, M67 (hand grenade), M18A1 (Claymore mine), and the M-72 (LAW rocket), M-60 as well as other base defense weapons and tools. In 1966-1969, sentry dog teams used the Smith & Wesson K-38 Combat Masterpiece.
Under the Interservice Agreement between the United States Air Force and the United States Army, the U.S. Air Force is responsible for ground combat operations to defend U.S. air bases. Air Force Security Forces fulfill this mission, and, as such, are trained in the whole range of infantry tactics, to include patrolling, close quarters battle, defense in depth, crew-served weapons, and other ground combat tactics.
In the United States Marine Corps the role of ABGD primarily rests with the Low Altitude Air Defense Battalions and Marine Wing Support Squadrons.
# Benjamin Lethieullier

Benjamin Lethieullier (1729-1797), was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1768 and 1797.
Lethieullier was the son of Christopher Lethieullier, director of the Bank of England, and his wife Sarah Lascelles who was daughter of Edward Lascelles, and widow of Joshua Iremonger of Wherwell, Hampshire.
Lethieullier's father died in 1736 and in 1741 his mother Sarah purchased Swakeleys for him. He came of age in 1750 and in the following year sold the estate to the Rector of Ickenham. He became a wealthy man, holding considerable amounts of Bank of England stock. He never had any involvement in the Bank of England although his father and uncle were both directors. Between 1748 and 1753 he undertook the Grand Tour with his brother-in-law Sir Matthew Fetherstonhaugh, 1st Baronet, and his step brother Lascelles Iremonger. They brought back to Uppark an impressive collection of Italian art. Benjamin's sister Sarah Lethieullier (1722–1788), Lady Fetherstonhaugh, also joined the group on their Grand Tour during 1749 and 1751, and was also depicted by Pompeo Batoni (1708-1787).
In 1768 Lethieullier was returned as Member of Parliament for Andover and held the seat for 29 years. In 1784 he was returned both for Andover and Midhurst and chose to sit again for Andover.
Lethieullier is not recorded as speaking in parliament but voted regularly on major issues. He never held any political appointments. He was spoken of with respect but is rarely mentioned in correspondence.
Lethieullier died unmarried on 5 December 1797 .
# Antal Zirczy

Antal Zirczy (2 February 1898 – 27 July 1996) was a Hungarian fencer. He competed in the team foil event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Kopeć

Kopeć is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grabów nad Prosną, within Ostrzeszów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Grabów nad Prosną, 14 km (9 mi) north-east of Ostrzeszów, and 134 km (83 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# National Democratic Front (Peru)

National Democratic Front (in Spanish: Frente Democrático Nacional) was a political coalition in Peru that was founded in 1944 in Arequipa by Manuel J. Bustamante de la Fuente in order to launch the presidencial campaign of José Luis Bustamante y Rivero for the 1945 general election.
The coalition was largely conformed by the Peruvian Aprista Party (APRA), proscribed at the time to participate electorally. The party ran under the banner of the People’s Party within the coalition, alongside the Peruvian Communist Party and an array of intellectuals rallying around Bustamante.
Upon Manuel Odría’s successful coup d’état in October 1948 against Bustamante’s presidency, the coalition ceased to exist.
# Angelo Moriondo

Angelo Moriondo (6 June 1851 – 31 May 1914) was an Italian inventor, who is usually credited with patenting the earliest known espresso machine, in 1884. His machine used a combination of steam and boiling water to efficiently brew coffee.

## Early life

Moriondo came from an entrepreneurial family. His grandfather founded a liqueur producing company that was continued by his father Giacomo, who later founded the chocolate company Moriondo and Gariglio, along with his brother Agostino and cousin Gariglio. Angelo purchased the Grand-Hotel Ligure in the city-centre Piazza Carlo Felice and the American Bar in the Galleria Nazionale of Via Roma.

## First espresso machine

Moriondo presented his invention at the General Expo of Turin in 1884, where it was awarded the bronze medal. The patent was awarded for a period of six years on 16 May 1884 under the title of "New steam machinery for the economic and instantaneous confection of coffee beverage, method ‘A. Moriondo’." The machine was built by a mechanic named Martina, working under the direct supervision of the inventor.
It was successively updated with a patent on 20 November 1884, Vol 34, No, 381. The invention was then confirmed by international patent application after being registered in Paris on 23 October 1885. In the following years, Moriondo continued to improve his invention drastically, each improvement being patented.
Moriondo never took the invention to industrial-scale production. He limited himself to the construction of a few hand-built machines, which he jealously conserved in his establishments, convinced that this was a significant advertisement for them.
Ian Bersten, a historian chronicling the history of coffee, describes the device as "the first Italian bar machine that controlled the supply of steam and water separately through the coffee" and Moriondo as "one of the earliest discoverers of the expresso machine." Unlike later espresso machines, it was a bulk brewer and did not brew coffee for the individual customer.

## Legacy

On 6 June 2022, search engine Google commemorated Moriondo with a Doodle on his 171st birthday.
# The Landing Historic District

The Landing Historic District is a national historic district located at Fort Wayne, Indiana. The district encompasses 18 contributing buildings and 1 contributing structure in the central business district of Fort Wayne. The area was developed between about 1868 and 1943, and includes notable examples of Renaissance Revival, Romanesque Revival, and Italianate style commercial architecture. Located in the district is the separately listed Randall Building. Other notable buildings include the Keystone Block, Fisher Brothers Paper Building (1914), The Bash Building (1895), and The Pinex Company Building (1917).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
# Night and Day Concert

The Night and Day Concert is a concert performed by Elton John on 30 June 1984 in the Wembley Stadium. It was broadcast live in full on BBC Radio 1, borrowing Radio 2's FM stereo frequencies.
Promoting John's Breaking Hearts album, the concert was videotaped for air on the Showtime cable channel, as well as commercial distribution and released on two VHS tapes: The Afternoon Concert ("The Breaking Hearts Tour") and "The Night Time Concert". Not all songs performed in the concert made it to video.

## Band

* Elton John - piano, vocals
* Dee Murray - bass, backing vocals
* Nigel Olsson - drums, backing vocals
* Davey Johnstone - guitars, backing vocals
* Fred Mandel - keyboards, additional guitars

## Set list

* "Tiny Dancer"
* "Hercules"
* "Rocket Man"
* "Daniel"
* "Restless"
* "Candle in the Wind"
* "The Bitch Is Back"
* "Don't Let The Sun Go Down On Me"
* "Sad Songs (Say So Much)"
* "Bennie and the Jets"
* "Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word"
* "Philadelphia Freedom"
* "Medley: Blue Eyes/I Guess That's Why They Call It The Blues"
* "Kiss the Bride"
* "One More Arrow"
* "Too Low For Zero"
* "I'm Still Standing"
* "Your Song"
* "Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting"
* "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road"
* "Crocodile Rock"
* "Medley: Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin On/I Saw Her Standing There/Twist and Shout"
# Gert Watzke

Gerhard Watzke (24 September 1922 – 12 June 2021) was an Austrian rower. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London with his brother Kurt in the men's coxless pair where they were eliminated in the semi-finals.
# Atsushi Kazama

Atsushi Kazama (born 3 March 1964) is a Japanese biathlete. He competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics and the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Sapieżyn

Sapieżyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koźmin Wielkopolski, within Krotoszyn County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Koźmin Wielkopolski, 22 km (14 mi) north of Krotoszyn, and 72 km (45 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Erhard Neumann

Erhard M. "Butch" Neumann (September 1, 1932 – January 28, 2002) was an American cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Able (rocket stage)

The Able rocket stage was a rocket stage manufactured in the United States by Aerojet as the second of three stages of the Vanguard rocket used in the Vanguard project from 1957 to 1959. The rocket engine used nitric acid and UDMH as rocket propellants. The Able rocket stage was discontinued in 1960. The improved Ablestar version was used as the upper stage of the Thor-Ablestar two stage launcher. The Ablestar second stage was an enlarged version of the Able rocket stage, which gave the Thor-Ablestar a greater payload capacity compared to the earlier Thor-Able. It also incorporated restart capabilities, allowing a multiple-burn trajectory to be flown, further increasing payload, or allowing the rocket to reach different orbits. It was the first rocket to be developed with such a capability and development of the stage took a mere eight months.
A version of the AJ10 engine used for the Able rocket stage was used as the engine of Apollo Service Module. The Able stage name represents its place as the first in the series, from the Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet.
To save weight Aerojet used an aluminum tube for the engine thrust chamber. The engine used on Vanguard was an AJ10-37. On later Able models rockets the AJ10-41 and AJ10-42 engines were used. Aerojet made 21 Able rocket stages for use on launchers. The Vanguard project launched 11 Able stages. Three put satellites into orbit: Vanguard 1, Vanguard 2 and Vanguard 3. The Able rocket stage and the Vanguard project were an important part of the Space Race between the US and Soviet Union. The AJ10 engines used in the Able rocket stage continue to be used on later rockets and are still in use. In honor of the rocket stage during an animals in space test, a rhesus monkey named Miss Able, flew with Miss Baker on May 28, 1959.

## Specifications

* Loaded gross mass: 1,884 kg (4,154 lb)
* Empty (unfueled) mass 429 kg (946 lb)
* Thrust 34.69 kN (7,800 lb$_f$)
* Specific impulse (vacuum) 270 seconds (2.6 km/s)
* Height: 5.67 m (18.6 ft)
* Diameter: 0.81 m (2 ft 8 in)
* Span: 0.84 m (2 ft 9 in)
* Burn time: 115 seconds.
# Dingnan County

Dingnan (Chinese: 定南; pinyin: Dìngnán) is a county under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Ganzhou, in the far south of Jiangxi province, China, bordering Guangdong province to the south. As of the 2020 Chinese census, the population of Dingnan was 209,914. It is a center of Hakka culture.

## Administration

The county executive, legislature, judiciary are at Lishi Town (历市镇), together with the CPC and PSB branches.
Presently, Dingnan County has 7 towns.

### 7 towns

| Lishi (历市镇) Kuimeishan (岿美山镇) Laocheng (老城镇) Tianjiu (天九镇) | Longtang (龙塘镇) Lingbei (岭北镇) Egong (鹅公镇) |

## Climate

Climate data for Dingnan, elevation 253 m (830 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 27.2 (81.0) | 30.3 (86.5) | 31.6 (88.9) | 33.1 (91.6) | 35.3 (95.5) | 37.0 (98.6) | 39.3 (102.7) | 38.1 (100.6) | 36.9 (98.4) | 34.7 (94.5) | 33.6 (92.5) | 27.9 (82.2) | 39.3 (102.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 14.5 (58.1) | 16.9 (62.4) | 19.7 (67.5) | 24.8 (76.6) | 28.5 (83.3) | 31.0 (87.8) | 34.1 (93.4) | 33.2 (91.8) | 30.4 (86.7) | 26.7 (80.1) | 22.0 (71.6) | 16.6 (61.9) | 24.9 (76.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.2 (48.6) | 11.5 (52.7) | 14.8 (58.6) | 20.0 (68.0) | 23.7 (74.7) | 26.2 (79.2) | 27.8 (82.0) | 27.2 (81.0) | 25.2 (77.4) | 21.3 (70.3) | 16.3 (61.3) | 10.9 (51.6) | 19.5 (67.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.0 (42.8) | 8.2 (46.8) | 11.6 (52.9) | 16.6 (61.9) | 20.5 (68.9) | 23.1 (73.6) | 23.5 (74.3) | 23.3 (73.9) | 21.8 (71.2) | 17.5 (63.5) | 12.5 (54.5) | 7.3 (45.1) | 16.0 (60.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −4.1 (24.6) | −1.7 (28.9) | −2.3 (27.9) | 5.2 (41.4) | 10.7 (51.3) | 14.2 (57.6) | 18.2 (64.8) | 18.7 (65.7) | 11.9 (53.4) | 6.2 (43.2) | −1.4 (29.5) | −4.6 (23.7) | −4.6 (23.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 66.4 (2.61) | 82.5 (3.25) | 155.3 (6.11) | 192.8 (7.59) | 233.1 (9.18) | 275.6 (10.85) | 160.8 (6.33) | 199.3 (7.85) | 101.7 (4.00) | 39.0 (1.54) | 46.3 (1.82) | 47.1 (1.85) | 1,599.9 (62.98) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 9.1 | 11.3 | 16.7 | 16.2 | 17.5 | 18.6 | 15.2 | 15.7 | 10.8 | 5.2 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 150.1 |
| Average snowy days | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 76 | 79 | 82 | 82 | 82 | 84 | 79 | 81 | 79 | 73 | 74 | 72 | 79 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 100.5 | 85.0 | 76.8 | 86.4 | 108.3 | 125.0 | 195.1 | 178.1 | 161.9 | 164.1 | 145.3 | 134.9 | 1,561.4 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 30 | 26 | 21 | 23 | 26 | 31 | 47 | 45 | 44 | 46 | 45 | 41 | 35 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Southwestern Youth Association

Southwestern Youth Association is a junior sports league that houses hundreds of house level teams and dozens of travel clubs. It was founded in 1973. It operates for the areas of Centreville and Clifton, Virginia, United States.

## Sports

* Baseball
* Basketball
* Cheerleading
* Field Hockey
* Football
* Lacrosse
* Rugby
* Soccer
* Softball
* Swimming and Diving
* Track and Field
* Volleyball
* Wrestling