OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aïn Beida, Ouargla

Ain Beida (Arabic: ﻋﻴﻦ اﻟﺒﻴﻀﺎء, lit. white eye) is a town and commune in Sidi Khouïled District, Ouargla Province, Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 19,039, up from 14,500 in 1998, and an annual population growth rate of 2.8%. Ain Beida is just 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from central Ouargla and is effectively a suburb of the city. It is also home to the Ain Beida Airport, Ouargla's principal airport.

## Climate

Ain Beida has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with very hot summers and mild winters. Rainfall is light and sporadic, and summers are particularly dry.

## Education

5.4% of the population has a tertiary education, and another 16.2% has completed secondary education. The overall literacy rate is 82.5%, and is 91.1% among males and 73.5% among females.

## Localities

The commune is composed of four localities:
* Aïn Beida
* Chott
* Adjadja
* Aïn Guedima
# Herman Jay Cohen

Herman Jay "Hank" Cohen (born February 10, 1932) is an American diplomat who served as United States Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs from 1989 to 1993.

## Career

Herman Jay Cohen, born in New York City on February 10, 1932, received a BA in political science from the City College of New York in 1953. He then joined the United States Army, serving until 1955. He received an MA in international relations from American University in 1962. He served in the Foreign Service as a consular officer, attaché, and political counselor until his appointment to the post of United States Ambassador to Gambia and Senegal in 1977, serving until 1980. He later served as Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research from 1980-1984, a Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Africa on the U.S. National Security Council from 1987-1989, and U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs from 1989-1993.
After leaving government, Cohen served as a senior advisor to the Global Coalition for Africa before becoming a professorial lecturer at Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies for twelve years. Currently he is president and CEO of Cohen and Woods International. He also serves on the Board of Directors of Hyperdynamics Oil and Gas and as a consultant for ContourGlobal.
# Pannonian Sea Museum

The Pannonian Sea Museum is one part of the Ottó Herman Museum in Miskolc in Hungary. It contains geological exhibits from the Pannonian Sea.

## The 7 million years old swarm cypresses and the exhibition

2 brand new permanent exhibitions were opened in the “Pannonian Sea Museum” in Miskolc on 20 November 2013. The exhibition “On the paths of a primeval forest — The swamp cypress forest of Bükkábrány and its era” tells the visitors about the environment of the 7 million years old swamp cypresses in Bükkábrány in a playful environment. Besides fossils of several prehistoric animals and plants, Rudapithecus fossils representing the beginning of human evolution, mysteries of paleo-magnetism, almost the whole spectrum of raw materials from the Miocene epoch and secrets of volcanic activities in the Pannonian Basin await curious visitors.

## Other exhibits and programmes

The beautiful pieces of the collection “Minerals of the Carpathians” wer selected from the second largest Hungarian mineralogical collection. Our regular and periodical programmes are held in a conference room for 80 persons, in a projector room for 40 persons and a seminar-room for 15 persons and are assisted by a separate museum educational facility.

## Gallery

* Interactive exhibition
* From the exhibition
* From the exhibition
# Croft, Ontario

Croft is an unincorporated community in Ontario, Canada. It is recognized as a designated place by Statistics Canada.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Croft had a population of 622 living in 309 of its 689 total private dwellings, a change of 42.7% from its 2016 population of 436. With a land area of 178.91 km$^2$ (69.08 sq mi), it had a population density of 3.5/km$^2$ (9.0/sq mi) in 2021.
Population of Croft :
| Name | Population (2021) | Population (2016) | Change | Land area (km$^2$) | Population density |
| Croft part A | 572 | 386 | +48.2% | 148.46 | 3.9/km$^2$ |
| Croft part B | 50 | 50 | 0.0% | 30.45 | 1.6/km$^2$ |
| Total | 622 | 436 | +42.7% | 178.91 | 3.5/km$^2$ |
# Gabriele Gori

Gabriele Gori (born 13 February 1999) is an Italian footballer who plays as a forward for Serie B club Südtirol on loan from Avellino.

## Club career
### Fiorentina

He is a product of Fiorentina youth squads and started playing for their Under-19 team in the 2016–17 season. Late in the 2017–18 Serie A season, he made some appearances on the bench for Fiorentina's senior team, but did not see any time on the field.

#### Loan to Foggia

On 16 July 2018, he joined Serie B club Foggia on a season-long loan. He made his Serie B debut for Foggia on 26 August 2018 in a game against Carpi as a starter. He played 9 league games for Foggia in the first part of the season, 3 of them as a starter.

#### Loan to Livorno

On 31 January 2019, he moved on another Serie B loan to Livorno.

#### Loan to Arezzo

On 2 September 2019, he joined Arezzo on loan.

#### Loan to Vicenza

On 1 September 2020, he was loaned to Vicenza.

#### Loan to Cosenza

On 13 August 2021, he went to Cosenza on loan.

### Avellino

On 28 August 2023, Gori signed a three-year contract with Avellino.

#### Loan to Südtirol

On 31 January 2025, Gori moved to Südtirol on loan with an option to buy.

## International career

He was first called up to represent his country in February 2014 for an Italy national under-15 football team friendly. After playing more friendlies for the Under-16 squad, he made appearances for the Under-17 team in the 2016 UEFA European Under-17 Championship qualification, mostly as late substitute. He was not included in the final tournament squad.
For the Under-19 squad, he again made several late-substitute appearances in the 2018 UEFA European Under-19 Championship qualification, but was not included in the final tournament squad.
# 2022 Girls' African Nations Volleyball Championship U19

The 2022 Girls' African Nations Volleyball Championship U19 was the 16th edition of the Girls' Africa Volleyball Championship U19, a biennial international women's volleyball tournament organised by the African Volleyball Confederation (CAVB) for the girls' under-19 national teams of Africa. It was held in Abuja, Nigeria from 2 to 5 September 2022.
This was the first edition to adopt the under-19 format instead of previous under-18, in accordance with the modifications made by the FIVB, which changed the age category of the Girls' Youth World Championship from U18 to U19.
Only three national teams took part in the tournament, with players born on or after 1 January 2005 eligible to participate.
Same as previous editions, the tournament acted as the CAVB qualifiers for the FIVB Volleyball Girls' U19 World Championship. The top two teams qualified for the 2023 FIVB Volleyball Girls' U19 World Championship in Croatia and Hungary as the CAVB representatives
Egypt won their eight title after beating the defending champions Cameroon 3–1 in the final. Both teams qualified for the 2023 FIVB Volleyball Girls' U19 World Championship.

## Venue

Nigeria hosted the Girls' African Nations Volleyball Championship U19 for the second time after hosting the previous edition (U18) in 2021. The tournament was entirely played at the Moshood Abiola National Stadium in Abuja.

## Results

All match times are in NGT (UTC+6), as listed by CAVB.

### Group stage

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | Pts | SW | SL | SR | SPW | SPL | SPR | Qualification |
| 1 | Egypt | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 0 | MAX | 154 | 115 | 1.339 | Final |
| 2 | Cameroon | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 0.750 | 159 | 162 | 0.981 | Final |
| 3 | Nigeria (H) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0.167 | 141 | 177 | 0.797 | |
| Date | Time | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Total |
| 2 Sep | 17:00 | Cameroon | 3–1 | Nigeria | 27-29 | 25-20 | 25–14 | 25-20 | 102–83 |
| 3 Sep | 17:00 | Nigeria | 0–3 | Egypt | 22-25 | 14–25 | 22–25 | | 58–75 |
| 4 Sep | 17:00 | Egypt | 3–0 | Cameroon | 25-15 | 29–27 | 25–15 | | 79–57 |

### Final

| Date | Time | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total |
| 5 Sep | 17:00 | Egypt | 3–1 | Cameroon | 26-24 | 25–16 | 22–25 | 25-13 | | 98–78 |

## Individual awards

The following individual awards were presented at the end of the tournament.
# Ute meridian

The Ute meridian, also known as the Grand River meridian, was established in 1880 and is a principal meridian of Colorado. The initial point lies inside the boundaries of Grand Junction Regional Airport, Grand Junction, Colorado.
# Gary Carlsen

Gary David Carlsen (born May 12, 1945, in Ashland, Kentucky) is a retired male discus thrower from the United States. He represented his native country at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, where he ended up in sixth place in the overall-rankings. Carlsen is best known for winning the gold medal in the men's discus event at the 1967 Summer Universiade and at the 1967 Pan American Games.
# Epra

Epra is a village in Põhja-Sakala Parish, Viljandi County in central Estonia, located just south of the town of Suure-Jaani, the administrative centre of the municipality. It has a population of 89 (as of 2009).
# Gordon Corera

Gordon Corera (born 1974) is a British author and journalist. He was the BBC's Security Correspondent and specialised in computer technology from 2004 to November 2024, he now co-presents the podcast The Rest is Classified (which is about the intelligence services) and is produced by Goalhanger Podcasts.

## Early life

Corera was born in London; his father was from the state of Tamil Nadu in southern India and his mother is German. The family has a home near Cavelossim, in the state of Goa in western India, which he says he has a deep affection for, and visits regularly.

## Education

Corera was educated at University College School, an independent school for boys in Hampstead in northwest London, followed by St Peter's College at the University of Oxford, where he studied Modern History, followed by graduate studies in US foreign policy at Harvard University.

## Life and career

Corera worked on the re-election campaign of President Bill Clinton. He joined the BBC in 1997 as a researcher and later became a reporter. He has worked on Radio 4's The World Tonight, BBC2's Newsnight, and worked in the US as the BBC's State Department correspondent and as an analyst for the BBC's coverage of the 2000 US presidential election. In 2001 he became the foreign reporter for Radio 4's Today programme. He was appointed BBC News' security correspondent in 2004.
Corera presented the 2009 Radio 4 programme MI6: A Century in the Shadows, a three-part history of Britain's Secret Intelligence Service.

## Books

Corera wrote The Art of Betrayal: Life and Death in the British Secret Service (Orion 2011) about MI6, and Shopping for Bombs: Nuclear Proliferation, Global Insecurity, and the Rise and Fall of the A.Q. Khan Network (September 2006) ISBN 0-19-530495-0, about Abdul Qadeer Khan and Pakistan's nuclear programme.
He wrote Intercept: The Secret History of Computers and Spies, also Cyberspies: The Secret History of Surveillance, Hacking, and Digital Espionage.
Corera wrote the introduction to Omar Nasiri's book Inside the Jihad: My Life with al Qaeda, a Spy's story.
Corera most recently wrote Russians Among Us: Sleeper Cells, Ghost Stories and the Hunt for Putins Spies. The book covers the FBI and CIA investigation into the Russian Illegals programs.
# Karl Denson

Karl Denson (born December 27, 1956) is an American funk and jazz saxophonist, flutist and vocalist from Santa Ana, California. He plays with The Rolling Stones, and leads his own group, Karl Denson's Tiny Universe (KDTU). He co-founded The Greyboy Allstars (GBA), and continues to tour with both KDTU and GBA as well as The Rolling Stones. Formerly, Denson was a member of Lenny Kravitz's band and he has recorded with artists including Jack DeJohnette, Dave Holland, Slightly Stoopid, Blind Boys of Alabama, Blackalicious, Stanton Moore, and Jon Foreman of the band Switchfoot. Denson appears in the 1988 movie Coming To America and in the 2021 sequel Coming 2 America as the saxophonist in the fictional band Sexual Chocolate.
Current members of KDTU include Denson (saxophone, flute, vocals, percussion), Ricio Fruge (trumpet, percussion), Ricky Giordano (guitar), Rashon Murph (keyboards), Parker McAllister (bass), Alfred Jordan (drums), and Danielle Barker (vocals).

## Selected discography

* Let Love Rule (Lenny Kravitz album) - (1989)
* Mama Said (Lenny Kravitz album) - (1991)
* Blackened Red Snapper (solo album) - (1992)
* Herbal Turkey Breast (solo album) - (1993)
* Chunky Pecan Pie (solo album) - (1994)
* West Coast Boogaloo (The Greyboy Allstars) - (1994)
* Baby Food (solo album) - (1995)
* A Town Called Earth (The Greyboy Allstars) - (1997)
* The D Stands for Diesel (solo album) - (1997)
* GBA Live (The Greyboy Allstars) - (1999)
* Dance Lesson #2 (solo album) - (2001)
* The Bridge (Karl Denson's Tiny Universe) - (2002)
* Flyin' the Koop (Stanton Moore) - (2002)
* Uberjam (John Scofield) - (2002)
* About Time (Steve Winwood) - (2003)
* Once You're There [EP] (Karl Denson's Tiny Universe) - (2006)
* What Happened to Television? (The Greyboy Allstars) - (2007)
* Lunar Orbit (Karl Denson Trio) - (2007)
* Brother's Keeper (Karl Denson's Tiny Universe) - (2009)
* Top of the World (Slightly Stoopid) - (2012)
* Inland Emperor (The Greyboy Allstars) - (2013)
* Time To Do Your Thing (Z-Bonics) - (2013)
* New Ammo (Karl Denson's Tiny Universe) - (2014)
* Sticky Fingers Live (The Rolling Stones) - (2015)
* Gnomes and Badgers (Karl Denson’s Tiny Universe) - (2019)
* Como De Allstars (The Greyboy Allstars) - (2020)
# Harikela

Harikela (Bengali: হরিকেল) was an ancient kingdom located in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent. Originally, it was an independent township of ancient eastern Bengal, which had a continuous existence of about 500 years. The state of Harikal consisted of present-day Sylhet and Chittagong divisions of Bangladesh, as well as parts of the Tripura state of India.

## History

Two seventh century Chinese travellers mention a kingdom of Harikela. The kingdom was ruled by the Chandra dynasty during the 10th century CE. They were overthrown by the Varman Dynasty of Southeast Bengal, who were in turn overthrown by the Deva dynasty.

## Geography

For a time its capital was near Chittagong before being moved to Munshiganj by the Candras. Arab traders recognised Harikela (known as Harkand in Arabic) as the coastal regions of Bengal (near Chittagong) in the early period and included Sylhet in the later period reaching as far as the ancient Sundarbans.
# Lionello Levi Sandri

Lionello Levi Sandri (5 October 1910 in Milan – 14 April 1991 in Rome) was an Italian politician and European Commissioner.
Upon completing his education in 1932, Levi Sandri entered a career as a civil servant in the Italian employment administration and was promoted to high-ranking posts at a young age. In 1940 he became a lecturer in industrial law at the University of Rome. In the same year, he served in North Africa in the Second World War. Following the armistice on 8 September 1943 and the related events, however, he chose to join the resistance movement against Benito Mussolini, where he came to lead the partisan formation "Fiamme Verdi" (Green Flames) in the Brescia region.
After the war, Levi Sandri became involved in the Italian Socialist Party (PSI). From 1946 to 1950 he was a member of the town council for Brescia. From 1948 he was a member of the party executive committee at a regional level. Moreover, he was the chief of staff in the Italian Ministry for Employment.
He later advocated the formation of the Party of European Socialists.
He was appointed to the first European Commission in December 1960 (or February 1961) as the successor to Giuseppe Petrilli in the Hallstein Commission and was responsible for the Social Affairs portfolio, in addition to overseas states and territories. He supported the equalisation of work and social rights between the EEC states. He continued as a member of the second Hallstein Commission (1962–1967), where he was a vice-president from 1964, and as a member of the Rey Commission from 1967 to 1970.
# Yekaterinburg bridge collapse

In the Yekaterinburg bridge collapse in Russia, on September 6, 2006 (according to Itar-Tass) railway traffic was paralyzed by the collapse of an automobile bridge near the center of city.

## Overview

The head of the Sverdlovsk Railway, Shevket Shaidullin, said damage caused by the incident was “quite significant.”
“A total of 111 freight trains and 104 passenger trains were delayed. Changes to the train schedule incurred big costs,” he said.
He said, however, that the railway tracks had not been damaged.
Three of 10 reinforced-concrete beams of the bridge span above the railway fell onto the rail tracks. Work to dismantle the other six remaining beams was conducted through the joint efforts of railwaymen and builders. The bridge beams were first separated from one another by slits and then lowered to the ground by means of emergency train jibs.
The automobile bridge that was under construction in the center of Yekaterinburg collapsed at the crossing of Shevchenko and Vostochnaya Streets on Monday afternoon. Traffic along Vostochnaya Street that is one of the main highways of the city was blocked. According to Sverdlovsk Railways, east- and west-bound train traffic through the Sverdlovsk junction station was also stopped.
City Mayor Arkady Mikhailovich Chernetsky said a gross design mistake might have caused the collapse of the bridge.

## Causes

“Possible causes may also include a mistake made by builders, but this is unlikely because the contractor is a very reliable company. It is too early to make concrete conclusions. They will be made by a special commission,” Chernetsky said.
Federal court of the Kirovsky residential area of Yekaterinburg judged that Viktor Menshikov, director of a municipality "Blagoustroistvo" is responsible for bridge collapse. Bridge collapsed because construction works were conducted with a violation of a city-building codex. Also, director didn't send a bridge design documents for public examination and didn't receive an approval for construction of the bridge.

## Casualties

There were no casualties in the Yekaterinburg highway bridge collapse, but the incident halted west- and east-bound railroad traffic through the city, the information department of Russia's Emergencies Ministry told Itar-Tass.
Chernetsky said the bridge was supposed to become operational in November. He said the bridge would be built anyway because “this is an important element of transport infrastructure.”
# 2019 Altamira prison riot

The Altamira prison riot occurred on 29 July 2019, when a riot broke out at the Centro de Recuperação Regional de Altamira prison in Altamira, Pará, Brazil due to drug turf disputes between rival gangs within the prison.
Over the five-hour conflict, 62 people died. Sixteen people were beheaded, and a fire lit at the beginning of the riot killed 46 more people due to smoke inhalation.

## Background

Gang violence in Brazilian prisons is common. However, officials reported that the inmates had shown no signs prior to the riot that they would start something of such magnitude.
The Altamira prison is supposed to hold 200 inmates, but was reportedly holding over 450 at the time of the riot. It was later revealed that the prison only had 33 guards, with the municipality admitting this was nowhere near enough to ensure security. A new structure at the prison was being built to house the excess prisoners, though prison officials deny there was overcrowding and many inmates were held in old container units. The design of these supposedly made the fire worse.
The gangs involved were Comando Classe A (CCA) and Comando Vermelho (CV), with CCA attacking CV. CV is a large Rio de Janeiro-based gang that has a longstanding history of violent confrontation with Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC), another large national group. Comparatively, the CCA is a small regional gang in Pará. According to The Guardian, the attack was part of a longstanding drug trade turf war that is ultimately between CV and PCC.

## Attack

At around 07:00 while breakfast was being served, violence broke out after members from the CCA gang housed in one block set fire to another block which housed members of the CV gang, according to local official Jarbas Vasconcelos. Two prison guards were initially taken hostage, but released soon after the fire had been lit; the gang intended to stop the officers from preventing their targeted attack but did not want to harm them.
Police forces could not enter the building due to the fire. The violence lasted five hours, ending at noon. During prison searches, no firearms were found, only homemade blades. It was reported that gunshots could be heard at the nearby Altamira Airport, with one worker saying that the shooting lasted 30 minutes.
Fifty-seven people were initially reported dead. Sixteen of these were beheaded, while the others died as a result of smoke inhalation from the fire. The prison's poor design meant the fire could spread more rapidly. A charred body was later found buried under the rubble by the Institute of Forensic Medicine of Pará. The death toll rose to 62 after officials found four suffocated inmates inside a prison bus. The bus had been carrying the prison's most violent inmates, who were being transferred to a new prison after the riots.

## Response

The Ministry of Justice told media that the main perpetrators will be moved to secure prisons. The total number to be transferred is supposedly 46, with 10 of these going to high-security facilities.
# Eagle Township, Barber County, Kansas

Eagle Township is a township in Barber County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 42.

## Geography

Eagle Township covers an area of 111.87 square miles (289.7 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Lodi.
The streams of East Cedar Creek, Pump Creek, Salt Fork Arkansas River, Salty Creek and West Cedar Creek run through this township.