OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bhattiana

Bhattiana is a tract of land lying in the Indian states of Haryana and Punjab between Hisar and the Garra. It was named Bhattiana because of being ruled by Bhatti.

## Origin of name

This geographical area derives its name from the Bhatti clan, found in the Punjab region. The Bhattiana territories, traditionally controlled by the Bhattis, covered part of modern Haryana and Punjab, and extended up to Bikaner, Rajasthan.

## History

The region was devastated during the late 14th-century invasion of the north-western parts of the Indian subcontinent by Timur. Thereafter, the regions fell under the control of the different rulers, including the Mughals, and with the weakening of the Mughals, became a part of the British Raj from mid-19th century. A district of Bhattiana was formed in 1837, but in 1858 it was transferred to the Punjab and absorbed into the Sirsa district, itself later divided up.

## Current status

Bhattiana no longer exists as an administrative unit and these regions are the parts of the Republic of India. Current day Sirsa was essentially Bhattiana but also included parts of current day Fatehabad district such as Ratia and Rania.
# Mount Balbi

Mount Balbi is a Holocene stratovolcano located in the northern portion of the island of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea. A gentle prominence at 05°54′09″S 154°59′28″E﻿ / ﻿5.90250°S 154.99111°E﻿ / -5.90250; 154.99111 is the highest point of the island. There are five volcanic craters east of the summit, one of which contains a crater lake. The summit is composed of coalesced cones and lava domes which host a large solfatara field. There are numerous fumaroles near the craters, though Balbi has not erupted in historic time.
# Napo Matsoso

Napo Davis Matsoso is a Mosotho footballer who plays as a midfielder for Oakland Roots and the Lesotho national team.
Matsoso was drafted 31st overall by the New England Revolution in the second round of the 2017 MLS SuperDraft.

## Honors

Louisville City
* USL Cup: 2018
# Two Lick Creek

Two Lick Creek is a drainage basin measuring approximately 190 square miles (490km2), and is the largest tributary of Blacklick Creek, located in Indiana County, Pennsylvania in the United States.

## Tributaries

* Yellow Creek (Two Lick Creek)
# Nowa Dąbrowa, Wolsztyn County

Nowa Dąbrowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wolsztyn, within Wolsztyn County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Wolsztyn and 64 km (40 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Phil Montgomery

Phil Montgomery (born July 7, 1957) is an American politician who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly for the District 4. He then served on the as a member of the Public Service Commission of Wisconsin from 2011 to 2017.

## Early life and education

He was born in Hammond, Indiana on July 7, 1957. He attended Thornton Fractional North High School in Calumet City, Illinois, and earned a Bachelor of Science in Business and Commerce from the University of Houston–Downtown in 1988.

## Career

After graduating from college, Montgomery worked as a systems engineer.
As member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1998 to 2010, Montgomery served on the Special Committee on Clean Energy Jobs, Joint Committee on Finance, Assembly Committee on Energy and Utilities, Joint Committee on Information Policy and Technology, and served on other related committees in the Assembly and on the Board of Directors of the Wisconsin Public Utility Institute.
During the 2007–2008 legislative session, Montgomery authored legislation providing statewide video franchising. The governor and others supported the bill. The bill provided a much simpler process for a franchise, while eliminating some traditional franchise requirements such as service to almost everyone in the territory. The bill had bipartisan support, with the La Crosse Tribune noting Democratic Party chairman Joe Weinke registered to lobby for AT&T while the bill was before the Democratic controlled Senate. In 2006, when the proposal was being developed, AT&T contributed $2,250 to Montgomery's campaign. He also supported passage of the Great Lakes Compact and the use of renewable energy.
Montgomery voted against AB61, a bill that "prohibits any incumbent partisan elective state official from accepting any political contribution from the first Monday in January of each odd-numbered year through the date of enactment of the biennial budget act." Montgomery has introduced and strongly supported AB 285, a bill that would allow increases in the cost of basic telephone service.

## Personal life

Montgomery lives in Middleton, Wisconsin He is married and has two children.
# Pittosporum viridiflorum

Pittosporum viridiflorum (Cape cheesewood, Afrikaans: Kasuur, Sotho: Kgalagangwe, Xhosa: Umkhwenkwe, Zulu: Umfusamvu) is a protected tree in South Africa.

## Morphology

The leaves are obovate with margin entire and wavy, conspicuous net veining, crowded at ends of branches. Often with a single mis-formed leaf. The midrib has a yellow colour and the leaf has a brilliant green colour when viewed against the light. Fruit borne in clusters at the end of branches, yellow becoming brown, dehiscent with four bright red seeds covered with a sticky exudate with a faintly sweet smell. The bark has brown lenticels.

## Distribution

Pittosporum viridiflorum ranges across Sub-Saharan Africa, mainly in the east from Ethiopia to South Africa and occasionally to the west. It is also found in Yemen and India.

## Habitat

Pittosporum viridiflorum is found in drier forest and evergreen bushland, rain forest, farmland derived from these vegetation types, bamboo forests, degraded Juniperus procera forest, riverine and swamp forest, humid woodland, and sometimes on rocky outcrops. It ranges from 650 to 2,600 meters elevation.
# Mount Balatukan

Mount Balatukan is a massive potentially active compound stratovolcano in the Southern island of Mindanao, Philippines. It is the highest point in the province of Misamis Oriental. The volcano has no historical eruptions but displays fumarolic activity. The 2,450-metre (8,040 ft) mountain is topped by a triangular shaped caldera 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) long and 10.6 kilometers (6.6 mi) at its widest. The Balatocan River emanates from and drains the huge crater.
The mountain is a protected area in the country classified as a Natural Park, the Mount Balatukan Range Natural Park. The park has an area of 8,040.00 hectares (19,867.3 acres) with a buffer zone of 1,222.00 hectares (3,019.6 acres). It was created on March 6, 2007 by Proclamation no. 1249.

## Location

Mount Balatukan is wholly located in Province of Misamis Oriental in the Northern Mindanao region of the Philippines. The coastal road between Balingasag, Misamis Oriental and Gingoog rims the northern perimeter of the mountain on the north coast of Mindanao.

## Physical features

Mount Balatukan is a stratovolcano with a listed elevation of 2,450 meters (8,040 ft) asl (GVP). The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS).
Satellite imagery shows it to be densely forested peninsula jutting north into the Bohol Sea.

## Volcanism

There are no historical eruptions on Mount Balatukan. The age of its last eruption has not been studied, although some lava flows on the sides of the mountain are determined as Pleistocene. Fumarolic activity is present on the mountain, but its form displays extensive erosion.
Balatukan is part of the Central Mindanao Arc of volcanoes. Its northernmost tip called Sipaka Point, which points to the northeast, is a 267 meters (876 ft) cinder cone on a small peninsula called Mount Sipaka.

## Listings

The Global Volcanism Program lists the last activity of Balatukan as Holocene but Uncertain.
The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs) lists Balatukan as Inactive, even though the volcano displays fumarolic activity.

## Mythology

In Bukidnon mythology, it is believed that upon death, all seven makatu (souls of a single person) combine into one and journeys into Mount Balatucan for final judgment. The soul first travels to the huge rock, Liyang, which is followed by a journey to Binagbasan, where the Tree of Records grows. After making a mark on the tree, the soul journeys to Pinagsayawan, where the soul must dance and sweat for atonement. The next journey is to Panamparan, where the soul gets a haircut to be presentable at Kumbirahan, where a banquet awaits the soul. The god Andalapit then leads the soul to the foot of Mount Balatucan, where the gods of the dead assemble to judge the soul. Good souls are sent to Dunkituhan, the cloud capped stairway that leads into heaven at the summit of Balatucan. An evil soul is sent to a river of penance for atonement until forgiven. Souls at the river sweat blood, the source of the river’s color and fishy scent. A forgiven soul afterwards also goes into Balatucan’s summit.
# Best Enemies

Best Enemies is an education resource and film created by Ross and Darren Bark that discusses the cyber bullying problem in Australian schools, and explores how to tackle it and help students become pro-active in reporting and stopping it.

## Programs and services

Best Enemies has also been used as a community-based education program that illustrates the issue of cyber bullying through a film based on a true story of a 15-year-old girl whose best friend betrayed her in a bullying campaign conducted via SMS and online messaging.
The program targets schools and youth organisations to address the causes and consequences of the serious social problem of cyber bullying and cyber safety. The program is supported by Youth Interagency Groups, the Department of Education and Training and various agencies of the NSW Government.
The Best Enemies study guide and cybersafety resource was produced by The Australian Teachers of Media and is also distributed by The Education Shop.
The program is supported by Hoyts, Girlfriend Magazine, Mentos Cube, Myspace and Point Zero Youth Services.

## Partnership with Bully Free Australia Foundation

In March 2013, Best Enemies and The Bully Free Australia Foundation signed a partnership agreement with a vision to "protect and empower Australian children and adolescents to live a fulfilling life free from all forms of bullying".
On 16 March 2013, the Prime Minister, Julia Gillard formally opened The Bully Free Australia Foundation at Essendon Airport to a crowd of more than 400 people.
# Golejewo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Golejewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pakosław, within Rawicz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Pakosław, 12 km (7 mi) east of Rawicz, and 88 km (55 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
# Arthur Birch (organic chemist)

Arthur John Birch, AC CMG FRS FAA (3 August 1915 – 8 December 1995) was an Australian organic chemist.
Birch developed the Birch reduction of aromatic rings (by treatment with lithium metal and ammonia) which is widely used in synthetic organic chemistry. The Birch Reduction enables the modification of steroids. In 1948 Birch published the first total synthesis of a male sex hormone (19-nortestosterone), as the first member of a new structural series. This series later comprised the first oral contraceptive pill, which was made by others. The Birch reduction also allows for the development of other steroid drugs and antibiotics – he also made the first simple synthesis of the ring A-B structure of cholesterol. Birch published over 440 scientific papers and reports.

## Early life and education

Birch won a scholarship to attend the University of Sydney graduating with a BSc in 1937 and a MSc in 1938. He travelled to the University of Oxford to undertake his D.Phil., graduating in 1940.

## Career

The hormone research he became involved with in 1940 was initiated by the RAF who then believed German fighter pilots were given cortical hormones He remained a research Fellow at Oxford until 1948 working under Sir Robert Robinson, when he became the Smithson Fellow at the University of Cambridge where he remained until 1952. At Cambridge he worked with Lord Todd.
He returned to Australia in 1952 to take up a Professorship in organic chemistry at the University of Sydney, he was made a fellow of the Australian Academy of Science in 1954. He held his position at the University of Sydney until 1955 when he took a similar position at Manchester University. He was made a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1958.
Birch returned to Australia again in 1967 to establish the Research School of Chemistry at the Australian National University in Canberra, becoming its founding dean. He remained involved with the school until 1980. He served as President of the Royal Australian Chemical Institute from 1977 to 1978, and also chaired the 1977 Independent Inquiry into CSIRO.
He served as President of the Australian Academy of Science from 1982 to 1986. Birch was made a Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) in 1987 for his contributions to science in Australia. He was awarded Honorary Fellowship of the Royal Australian Chemical Institute, in 1994. He was also a founding member of the Australian Science and Technology Council.
Before his death in 1995, the Research School of Chemistry building at ANU was named the "Birch Building" in his honour.
# Goraj, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Goraj is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubasz, within Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) west of Lubasz, 6 km (4 mi) south-west of Czarnków, and 59 km (37 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Goranin, Konin County

Goranin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ślesin, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Ślesin, 17 km (11 mi) north of Konin, and 91 km (57 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# 1947 Goodall Cup Finals

The 1947 Goodall Cup was the 26th year that the Australian inter-state ice hockey 3 game series was played. Victoria won the Cup for the first time in 25 years.

## The series
### Game one

26 July 1947 In front of a packed Sydney Glaciarium the first game was won by Victoria. J. McLauchlan scored for New South Wales in the last minutes of the game.

### Game two

29 July 1947 Victoria won the 2nd game of the inter-state series and secured the Goodall Cup. Victoria opened with a 2 - 0 lead in the first period with a goal by A. Sengotti and R. Jones. In the second period, New South Wales reduced the lead when G. Thorn scored. In the third period, E. Winter scored for Victoria.

### Game three

31 July 1947 In the third game of the series, New South Wales completely outplayed Victoria and won the game 6 - 1. The first two games had been won by Victoria so the Goodall Cup had already been won.
| Game-by-game | Game-by-game | Away Team | Score | Home Team | Scoring Summary | Location |
| 1 | July 26 | Victoria | 3 - 1 | New South Wales | VIC - A. Sengotti, R. Jones, D. Cunningham NSW - J. McLauchlan | Sydney Glaciarium |
| 2 | July 29 | Victoria | 3 - 1 | New South Wales | VIC - A. Sengotti, R. Jones, E. Winter NSW - G. Thorn | Sydney Glaciarium |
| 3 | July 31 | Victoria | 1 - 6 | New South Wales | VIC - W. Harrison NSW - | Sydney Glaciarium |
| New South Wales win best-of-six series 5 games to 0 ||||||||

## Teams
### Victoria

The Victoria team was made from the following players:
Forwards
* A. Sengotta
* E. Winter
* John Tuckerman
* David Cunningham
* R. Sullivan
* Russel Jones
* Noel Derrick
Defence
* John Whyte
* W. Harrison
* C. Mitchell
Goaltender
* Russ Carson

### New South Wales

The New South Wales team was made from the following players:
* S. Green
* Geoff Thorne
* J. McLauchlan
* P. Wendt
# Peter Pysall

Peter Pysall (born 26 June 1960) is a former East German handball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Malaulalo

Malaulalo is an inhabited island in Solomon Islands; it is the central one of the Olu Malau (Three Sisters) Islands located in Makira-Ulawa Province. It has an area of 3.34 km$^2$.
The first recorded sighting by Europeans of Malaulalo was by the Spanish expedition of Álvaro de Mendaña in May 1568. More precisely the sighting of Malaulalo was due to a local voyage that set out from Guadalcanal in a small boat, in the accounts the brigantine Santiago, commanded by Alférez Hernando Énriquez and having Hernán Gallego as pilot. They charted the three Olu Malau islands as Las Tres Marias (The Three Marys in Spanish).
The waters off of Malaulalo are home to the world's largest individual coral colony, of the species Pavona clavus, which is likely centuries old.
# Evelina Bertoli

Evelina Bertoli (born 8 July 1986 in Rome, Italy) is an Olympic Italian eventing rider. Bertoli placed second in the 2020 FEI Eventing Nations Cup in Montelibretti, Italy—the Italian Grand Championships. She competed at the 2021 and 2023 European Championships, and at the 2022 World Championships in Pratoni del Vivaro. In 2024 she competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris and finished 22nd in the individual standings. Previously a modern pentathlete, she was Italian junior champion in modern pentathlon in 2004 and 2005.
Bertoli is a member of Fiamme Azzurre, the sports group of the Italian prison police and wears their insignia when she rides. Her older sister Sara Bertoli was also a member of Fiamme Azzurre and took part in the 2008 Olympic Games in modern pentathlon, and was an alternate in 2004.
# Giovanni Grignolo

Giovanni Grignolo (born 25 February 1929) was an Italian equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Bianca Caruso

Bianca Caruso (born 25 May 1996) is an Italian sailor. She and Elena Berta won the bronze medal at the 2021 470 World Championships. They were officially named to the Italian team on 19 March 2021. They competed in 470 at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Riccardo De Luca

Riccardo De Luca (born 22 March 1986) is an Italian modern pentathlete. De Luca is an athlete of the Centro Sportivo Carabinieri.

## Biography

He won a team gold medal at the 2012 World Championships and placed nine and fifth at the 2012 and 2016 Olympics, respectively. De Luca took up pentathlon in 1999. He works as a police officer.
# Gianfranco Mantelli

Gianfranco Mantelli (born 17 May 1947) is an Italian sports shooter. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Claudio Cherubini

Claudio Cherubini (born 29 April 1960) is a former Italian long jumper.

## Career

Two-time national champion at senior level in long jump in 1984 and 1985, and indoor in 1986.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event | Measure | Notes |
| 1986 | European Indoor Championships | Madrid | 14th | Long jump | 7.52 m | |
| 1987 | Universiade | Zagreb | 12th | Long jump | 7.56 m | |
# Michele Toma

Michele Toma (born 9 August 1938) is an Italian wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman bantamweight at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Toma is a former athlete of the Gruppo Sportivo Fiamme Oro.
# Sakae Saitō

Sakae Saitō (斉藤栄, Saitō Sakae, 14 January 1933 – 15 June 2024) was a Japanese author of popular fiction active during the Shōwa and Heisei periods of Japan.

## Early life

Saitō was born in Ota-ku, Tokyo. In 1944, he moved with his mother to her hometown of Fujisawa, Kanagawa. He started writing novels from junior high school. In high school, he was a classmate of Shintaro Ishihara, and assisted him in the creation of the literary circle Shonan Bungei.
After graduating from Tokyo University with a legal degree, he went to work as a bureaucrat at the Yokohama city hall, continuing to write novels on the side. With his legal background and Tokyo University credentials, he was often offered more lucrative posts within the central government, but he always refused as this would rob him of time to write.

## Writing career

In 1966, Saitō was awarded the 12th Edogawa Rampo Prize for his mystery novel "Murder of the Chessman" (王将に児あり, Ōshō ni koari) He followed on this with several best-selling mystery series, creating the "Tarot Himeko series", the "Inspector Edogawa Murder-Travel series", and the "Inspector Kobayakawa series", which were the basis for several popular television series.
Saitō is known for his tremendous creative speed, at times producing several hundred pages of work a week, or completing a novel within the span of a month. In particular, the Tarot Himeko series exceeded 80 novels from 1985 to 1992, and is also credited with creating a revival in the fortune-telling industry and the sales of tarot cards in Japan.

## Death

Saitō died on 15 June 2024, at the age of 91.
# Two Rivers (Red River of the North tributary)

The Two Rivers is a 7.0-mile-long (11.3 km) river in Kittson County, northwestern Minnesota, in the United States. Formed by the North Branch of the Two Rivers and the South Branch of the Two Rivers, it is a tributary of the Red River of the North, with its outflow traveling north through Lake Winnipeg and the Nelson River to Hudson Bay.
The North Branch flows 61.4 miles (98.8 km) from a point 8 miles (13 km) east of Lancaster, Minnesota to its confluence with the South Branch. It runs entirely within Kittson County. The South Branch rises in Roseau County, approximately 5 miles (8 km) southeast of Badger, and flows 99.4 miles (160.0 km) west to the North Branch. It passes the town of Greenbush before entering Kittson County and passing the town of Lake Bronson. At Hallock, the Middle Branch enters from the east. The 28.0-mile (45.1 km) section of the South Branch downstream from the Middle Branch is shown on federal topographic maps as the main stem of Two Rivers.
# 1999 Oaxaca earthquake

The 1999 Oaxaca earthquake occurred on September 30 at 11:31 local time (16:31 UTC) in Oaxaca, Mexico, 60 km NNW of Puerto Ángel. The epicenter was located near San Agustin Loxicha. It had a magnitude of M$_w$ 7.4.

## Earthquake

This was an intraplate earthquake in the Cocos plate, with a normal-faulting mechanism. The fault plane was 90 km long and 45 km wide. The maximum slip was about 2.5 m, which was located about 20 and 40 km WNW of the hypocenter. The maximum intensity reached MM VIII in southwestern Oaxaca, and could be felt strongly in Mexico City.

## Impact

The torrential rains and flooding preceding and following the temblor intensified the damage of this earthquake. Thirty-five people were reported dead. The archeological site of the ancient Zapotec city of Monte Alban also suffered damage in this earthquake.