OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karl Holmström

Karl "Bratt-Kalle" Holmström (21 March 1925 – 22 June 1974) was a Swedish ski jumper who won a bronze medal in the individual large hill at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo. He died in a road accident aged 49.
# Sven Mikaelsson

Sven Göran Mikaelsson (born 5 December 1943 in Tärnaby) is a Swedish former alpine skier who competed in the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Hans Olofsson

Hans Olofsson (18 July 1928 – 13 September 1974) was a Swedish alpine skier. He competed in two events at the 1956 Winter Olympics.
# Bengt-Erik Grahn

Bengt-Erik Grahn (30 April 1941 – 21 November 2019) was a Swedish alpine skier. He competed in alpine skiing disciplines at the 1960, 1964 and 1968 Winter Olympics, with a best result was a 31st place in the downhill event in 1964.
In the FIS Alpine Skiing World Championships 1966 he finished 26th in the giant slalom. In the slalom he was on the way to win the gold medal; he was in the lead after the first run ahead Guy Périllat with a margin of 1.71 seconds, but he made a mistake shortly before the finish line and was disqualified. He finished 3rd in the slalom in Wengen in January 1965, won the slaloms in Val d'Isère in December 1965 and December 1966, and was second in the Alpine Combined there as well in December 1966. Capturing 2nd place in the slalom of Kitzbühel in January 1967, he got his first points in a World Cup race; subsequently he was twice 10th in World Cup Slalom races. Between 1961 and 1971 he became Swedish Champion seven times. He competed in the slalom at the 1960 Winter Olympics but fell and did not finish. He was disqualified in the 1st run of the slalom at the 1964 Winter Olympics. At the first run of 1968 Winter Olympics he finished 4th, but he did not finish the second run.
# Frieda Lauth

Frieda Lauth (1879 London – 4 May 1949 Durban) was a South African botanical artist who emigrated to Natal with her parents in 1882. She worked as an assistant at the Natal Herbarium and is noted for her illustrations of Medley Wood's Natal Plants. She resigned in 1903 upon marrying Thomas Floyd, and later lectured in botany at the Durban Technical College.
# Gayne Dexter

Robert James Dexter (10 October 1895 – 20 June 1966), known as Gayne Dexter, was an Australian journalist, publicist and screenwriter from Sydney. He was head of publicity at Union Theatres and Australasian Films in the 1910s, where his assistant was a young Ken G. Hall. He went on to become editor for Everyone's, the trade paper for the Australian film industry.
He died in 1966 in Bondi, New South Wales.

## Screenwriter

In the 1930s Dexter wrote two films for Ken G. Hall, The Squatter's Daughter (1933) and The Silence of Dean Maitland (1934). He also worked extensively overseas in New York City and London as head of publicity for Warner Bros. and doing publicity for stars such as Judy Garland and Danny Kaye.

## Filmography

* For the Term of His Natural Life (1927) – titles
* The Grey Glove (1928) – titles
* The Romance of Runnibede (1928) – screenplay
* The Squatter's Daughter (1933) – screenplay
* The Silence of Dean Maitland (1934) – screenplay
# Bloody Run (Iowa)

Bloody Run is a creek tributary to the East Fork Des Moines River. It flows through Humboldt County, Iowa. It enters the East Fork Des Moines north of Humboldt, Iowa. It has been designated as an Outstanding Iowa Water by the Iowa Department of Natural Resources, a title granted to a water body to receive stronger protection under the state's Antidegradation Rule. The creek faces the threat of pollution by manure as a result of Supreme Beef, a beef cattle feeding operation built in the Bloody Run watershed in Clayton County, housing 11,600 animals.

## Pollution

In late December 2016, Jon Haman and Heath Kellogg came into contact with Mike Walz, Dean Walz, and Jared Walz. They discussed the idea of a cattle feeding facility that would have anaerobic digesters; this would turn into Walz Energy, the parent company of Supreme Beef and Feeder Creek Energy.
In 2018, Chris Jones, a chemist and research engineer at the University of Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research (IIHR), and the head of the Iowa Water Quality Information System since 2015, installed a sensing station in Bloody Run to monitor its water quality. Jones ran a university-funded water quality-focused blog from June 28, 2016 until April 2, 2023. Jones has repeatedly been threatened by Republican politicians, particularly Dan Zumbach, for his research, and left the University of Iowa on May 16, 2023, one month after his final blog post. These threats began in March the same year, when Zumbach and Tom Shipley reportedly told a lobbyist for the University of Iowa that they wished to silence Jones' blog due to its aggressive reporting on farm-related water contamination. In one blog post, Jones reported that the 30.5 million gallons of manure produced by 11,600 beef cattle contained 1.2 million pounds of nitrogen and 762,000 pounds of phosphorus. Zumbach's son-in-law is the co-owner of Supreme Beef, which lies just upstream of Jones' monitoring station.
In September 2021, the Iowa Chapter of the Sierra Club and Trout Unlimited filed a lawsuit against the Iowa Department of Natural Resources, alleging the agency improperly approved the nutrient management plan of Supreme Beef, and that the plan had incorrect calculations of how much manure could be safely applied to fields nearby the operation. On April 28, 2023, a Polk County District Court judge ruled that the DNR improperly approved the nutrient management plan and that the DNR would require Supreme Beef to resubmit a new plan. Area residents filed a formal ethics complaint with the state Senate alleging that Dan Zumbach “improperly used his position as a state senator to influence decisions by a regulatory agency.”
# Murcanyo

Murcanyo (Somali: Muranyo, Arabic: مورايو), also known as Bander Murcaayo (alternatively Bandar Murcaayo or Bunder Marayah), is a coastal town in the northeastern Bari province of Somalia. It is situated in the autonomous Puntland region

## Location

Murcanyo is located at 11°41′34.98″N 50°27′25.34″E﻿ / ﻿11.6930500°N 50.4570389°E﻿ / 11.6930500; 50.4570389, in the Gulf of Aden. It lies 7 nautical miles (8 miles) southwest of Habo, 18 nautical miles (21 miles) southwest of Ras Filuk, and 38 nautical miles (44 miles) east of Qandala.

## Geography

The town is situated along the beach of a long bay that borders the Gulf of Aden.
Murcanyo lies at the foot of the Jebel Murcanyo mountains (Jebel meaning mountain in Arabic), also known as Jebel Marayah. This mountain range stretches across the Bari region to the Indian Ocean coastline at Bargal. The range consists of cream-coloured limestone, as well as sandstone, shale and quartz.

## History

The Majeerteen Sultanate was established possible around 1600s by Somalis from the Majeerteen Darod clan.l It reached prominence during the 19th century, under the reign of the resourceful of Boqor(King) Osman Mahamuud.
In the mid-17th to early 20th centuries, the city was among the areas ruled by the Majeerteen Sultanate Migiurtinia. Later forming a part of Italian Somaliland.
Murcanyo was historically an important port town along the northeastern Somalia littoral. It served as a stronghold of Bedouins from the Majeerteen clan. Through trading dhows, the town was connected to a merchant network that included regional ports like Mukalla, Jeddah and Mumbai. Local inhabitants produced and exported frankincense, indigo and mats, and imported items such as dates, a special cloth, rice and metals.
The Majeerteen Sultanate's main capital was at Alula, with its seasonal headquarters at Bargal. It likewise had a number of castles and forts in various areas within its realm, including a fortress at Murcanyo.
Murcanyo was historically an important port town along the northeastern Somalia littoral. It served as a stronghold of Bedouins from the Majeerteen clan. Through trading dhows, the town was connected to a merchant network that included regional ports like Mukalla, Jeddah and Mumbai. Local inhabitants produced and exported frankincense, indigo and mats, and imported items such as dates, a special cloth, rice and metals.
The majority of this city is Majeerteen In 1872, Murcanyo's resident population was estimated at 600-700 inhabitants. It also had three mosques.

## Administration

Ra’as Aseir, formerly known as Gardafuul, is a region in Puntland, Somalia . It was created in 2013, carved out of the Bari Province, and is named after Marinka Gardafu (Guardafui Channel).
On July 20, 2023, the Puntland parliament announced the renaming of the Gardafuul region to Ra’as Aseir, its original pre colonial name.

## Education

According to the Puntland Ministry of Education, there are 3 schools which consists of primary and secondary level.
# The Tyranny of Big Tech

The Tyranny of Big Tech is a 2021 book written by Senator Josh Hawley of Missouri. The book's claim is that Facebook, Google, Amazon and Apple (Big Tech) are the "gravest threat to American liberty since the monopolies of the Gilded age" because of their anti-conservative bias. Hawley says that he is fighting to "recover America's populist democracy". The book's original publisher, Simon & Schuster, cancelled the contract on January 7, 2021 after the storming of the United States Capitol on January 6 and Hawley's rejection of electoral votes in the 2020 United States presidential election. Regnery Publishing acquired the book on January 18 with a May 4 release date.

## Background

On October 16, 2020, Simon & Schuster announced they would publish The Tyranny of Big Tech. In a statement, Hawley said:
   “At a time when these platforms are determining elections, banning inconvenient political views, lining politicians’ pockets with hundreds of millions of dollars, and addicting our kids to screens, I want to draw attention to the robber barons of the modern era, this is the fight to recover America's populist democracy. That is why I am writing this book.”
On January 7, one day after the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol, Simon and Schuster retracted the publication of Hawley's book stating that "after witnessing the disturbing, deadly insurrection that took place on Wednesday in Washington, D.C., [we have] decided to cancel publication of The Tyranny of Big Tech." Additionally, the company expressed how they "cannot support Senator Hawley after his role in what became a dangerous threat to our democracy and freedom." Hawley rebuked the decision on Twitter, describing the action as "Orwellian." Hawley also defended his actions as "representing [his] constituents" and that he would "see [Simon and Schuster] in court" for breach of contract and restricting his First Amendment rights.
On January 18, conservative publisher Regnery Publishing picked up the book. In a press release, Regnery’s president, Thomas Spence released a statement saying that “[i]t’s discouraging to see them cower before the ‘woke mob,’ as Senator Hawley correctly calls it. Regnery is proud to stand in the breach with him. And the warning in his book about censorship obviously couldn’t be more urgent.” The book was published in May 2021 and quickly became a best seller.
# Rolling Stone Covered Bridge

Rolling Stone Covered Bridge is a burr-arch road bridge built in 1915 over Big Walnut Creek, Indiana.

## Construction

This Burr Arch bridge is 103 feet (31.4m) long.

## Nearby Bridges

* Baker's Camp Bridge
* Pine Bluff Bridge
# Mermerus and Pheres

In Greek mythology, Mermerus (Ancient Greek: Μέρμερος, Mérmeros) and Pheres (Ancient Greek: Φέρης, Phéres) were the sons of Jason and Medea. They were killed either by the Corinthians or by Medea, for reasons that vary depending on the rendition. In one account, Mermerus was killed by a lioness while hunting.
# Lajos Werkner

Lajos Werkner (23 October 1883 – 12 November 1943) was a Hungarian Olympic champion sabre fencer.

## Early and personal life

Werkner was born in Budapest, Hungary, and was Jewish. Werkner was educated as a mechanical engineer.

## Fencing career

Wernker trained at the Nemzeti Vívó Club (NVC) in Budapest.
Werkner won team gold medals at the 1908 Olympics in London at 24 years of age, and at the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm at 28 years of age, placing sixth-seventh individually. He won the Hungarian Championship in sabre in 1912–14.
After retiring from competitions in 1914, Werkner remained active as a sports official.
Werkner died at age 60 in Budapest.

## Hall of Fame

In 1999 Werkner was inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.
# Errigal Ciarán GAC

Errigal Ciarán GAC is a Gaelic Athletic Association Gaelic football club in southern County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It represents the parish of the same name, which incorporates the village of Ballygawley and its surrounding area. The club was founded in its current guise in 1990, succeeding the Ballygawley St Ciaran's club which represented the parish from the 1920s until the 1980s.

## History

From 1928 until 1982, the parish of Errigal Ciarán was represented by Ballygawley St Ciaran's. The club's re-formation as Errigal Ciarán in 1990 gave rise to an era of unprecedented success over the next two decades, with the club's most recent success coming in 2022 when they captured their 8th Tyrone Senior Football Championship. The club has also produced many illustrious players, such as Peter Canavan and the former Tyrone manager, Mickey Harte, who started his managerial career guiding Errigal to Ulster Championship success. Errigal Ciarán are the only club team in Tyrone to win the Ulster Senior Club Football Championship, with three championship successes to date, in 1993, 2002 and most recently in 2024
The Club are also represented in the Tyrone ACL Div 3 by a Junior (Thirds) team and in the Tyrone Ladies' senior football league Division 1.
The clubs men's Junior team entered the Tyrone ACL at the beginning of the 2007 Season, having previously represented the club in memorial and friendly tournaments around Ulster. This team have reached the Tyrone Junior championship Semi Final on one occasion (2011) and followed this up with their most successful league campaign to date in 2012, reaching the promotion playoffs. Their continued presence and ability to compete in Tyrone Junior Football is testament to the great popularity of Gaelic Football within the parish.
The club's senior ladies' team play in Tyrone's top flight. They have won the Tyrone senior championship title on two occasions, in 2007 when they went on to win the Ulster Ladies' senior club football championship, and more recently in 2012 when they defeated a highly fancied Carrickmore side. In 2023 they defeated St.Macartans Augher in Extra time to become Champions of Tyrone Ladies Once again.

## Achievements

* Tyrone Senior Football Championship: (11)
** 1926, 1931,(Ballygawley St.Ciarans)
** 1993, 1994, 1997, 2000, 2002, 2006, 2012, 2022, 2024
* Ulster Senior Club Football Championship: (3)
** 1993, 2002, 2024

## Notable players

* Pascal Canavan
* Peter Canavan
* John Devine
* David Harte
* Peter Harte
* Cormac McGinley
* Enda McGinley
* Darragh Canavan
* Ruairí Canavan
* Malachy O'Rourke, who transferred to Errigal Ciarán
* Dara Tierney
# Ratan Nath Dhar Sarshar

Ratan Nath Dhar Sarshar (Urdu: رتن ناتھ در سرشارؔ; 1846 or 1847 – 21 January 1903) was an Indian Urdu novelist, columnist and editor from British India. Born into a Kashmiri Brahmin family which settled in Lucknow, he received his education at Canning College and later took up employment as a schoolteacher. In August 1878, he was appointed editor of the Lucknow-based newspaper Avadh Akhbar, in which his most famous work Fasana-e-Azad was published serially.

## Biography

Sarshar's date of birth is uncertain. Most probably he was born in 1846 or 1847. He was born in Kashmiri Brahmin (a group well known for their proficiency in Persian and Urdu) family. His father, Pandit Bej Nath Dhar, a trader who immigrated from Kashmir to Lucknow, died when Sarshar was four years old; thereafter Sarshar was brought up by his mother. Sarshar was initially schooled in the traditional way by learning Arabic and Persian at a local maktab (primary school).
Sarshar joined, for his schooling, the Canning College (which later migrated into University of Lucknow), but left without taking a degree. In 1878, he joined Avadh Akhbar as its editor.
In 1895, Sarshar moved to Hyderabad where he was engaged by Maharaja Sir Kishen Pershad to correct and improve upon his prose writings and poetic composition. Sarshar also edited a journal, Dabdaba-e-Asifi.
He died on 21 January 1903 at Hyderabad due to heavy drinking.

## Works

The historian Ram Babu Saksena called Sarshar 'a most remarkable figure' in the last decade of nineteenth century.
His serialized novel Fasana-e-Azad (The Tale of Azad), which appeared between 1878 and 1883 as a regular supplement in his paper, was influenced by novels like The Pickwick Papers and Don Quixote, as well as the epic romances (dastan) of Persian and Urdu. Spanning over three thousand pages, the novel narrates the adventures of the protagonist, Azad, through the streets of Lucknow to the battlefields of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878). It was first published in 1881 by Munshi Naval Kishore Press. Sarshar gave copyrights of Fasana-e-Azad to Munshi Naval Kishore of Lucknow who also published Talism Hoshruba. Fasana-e-Azad was translated into Hindi as Azad Katha by Premchand, who also translated Sarshar's Sair-i-Kohsar as Parvat Yatra. Satirist Sharad Joshi also penned a Hindi TV serial Wah Janaab based on Fasana-e-Azad which ran successfully on the state-run television channel Doordarshan in the 1980s.
His other novels are Sair-i-Kohsar and Jam-i-Sarshar. His novel Gor-i-Ghariban remained unpublished due to his accidental death. His novel Khuda-e-Foujdar is translation of Don Quixote.
# Peptide PHI

Peptide PHI, also known as peptide histidine isoleucine, is a peptide which functions as a hormone. This peptide contains a composition of 27 amino acids with histidine on the N-terminus and isoleucine on the C-terminus. It was originally isolated from the mammalian small intestine amongst mammalian neurons called intramural neurons which function in the motor activity of the intestinal walls. An example of this was revealed in a study that demonstrated that this peptide regulates water and electrolyte transportation in the human jejunum; similar to its inhibitory effects on fluid absorption in the small intestine of pigs and rats.
Peptide histidine isoleucine (PHI) is part of family that plays a vital role in the cell growth rate such as in the intestine as well as in brain. It was derived from glucagon family called the pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) and it has an amino acid sequence homology to vasoactive intestinal peptide, secretin, glucagon, and other growth hormone releasing factor. Human studies have shown that the release of PHI into the stomach regulates the neuroendocrine cell processes that affect gastrointestinal physiology. This peptide is present within the central nervous system that help regulate food consumption behavior, while at peripheral nervous system this peptide accumulates in the stomach which controls the digestion of food.
It also plays a role in the regulation of prolactin in humans. It functions specifically function in the G protein signaling pathway through G protein, which is a transmembrane protein that causes the cascade phosphorylation. It is located throughout the entire length of intestine while PHI is mostly concentrated in the colon region.
# Kurt Haehling

Kurt Haehling (7 November 1893 – 20 May 1983) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. Haehling surrendered to the Red Army in May 1945 in the Courland Pocket. He was held until 1951.

## Awards

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 2 March 1945 as Generalmajor and commander of 126. Infanterie-Division
# Magnus Jonsson (biathlete)

Magnus Jonsson (born in Sollefteå on (1982-04-04)4 April 1982) is a Swedish biathlete.
Jonsson competed in the 2010 Winter Olympics for Sweden. He finished 79th in the sprint.
As of February 2013, his best performance at the Biathlon World Championships, is 4th, as part of the 2011 Swedish men's relay team. His best individual performance is 15th, in the 2009 pursuit.
As of February 2013, he has won one Biathlon World Cup medal, a silver with the Swedish men's relay team at Hochfilzen in 2008/09 season. His best individual finish is 10th, in the pursuit at Kontiolahti in 2009/10. His best overall finish in the Biathlon World Cup is 56th, in both 2008/09 and 2011/12.

## World Cup Podiums

| Season | Location | Event | Rank |
| 2008/09 | Hochfilzen | Relay | |
# George Duncan (painter)

George Bernard Duncan (7 January 1904 – 8 May 1974) was an Australian painter born in New Zealand.
He studied around 1925 under Dattilo Rubbo at the Royal Art Society. It was here he met Alison Rehfisch and they began sharing studio space. She left her husband and they met up in London in 1934, where they studied, worked and travelled, including a 3-month stay in Spain. He spent the war years as a camouflage artist, returning to Sydney in 1942 to marry Alison, her husband having died in 1938.
In 1947 their home burnt down and Alison lost several hundred paintings. Friends arranged an auction at the home of Desiderius Orban. He and Alison moved to the country and took to painting landscapes around Berrima, Moss Vale and Goulburn but returned to Sydney when he secured a position as director of David Jones Art Gallery, which he held from 1953 to 1964. They bought a house "Hillgrove" in Pymble which she decorated extensively. After George died of cancer, she was inconsolable and took her own life.
He was president of the Australian Watercolour Institute from 1958
He was treasurer of Contemporary Art Society, Sydney from 1950

## Exhibitions

A joint retrospective of George's and Alison's work was held at Macquarie Galleries in 1976.

## Sources

* Encyclopedia of Australian Art Alan McCulloch, Hutchinson of London, 1968
# Mats O. Nyberg

Mats Olof Håkan Nyberg (born 5 September 1958 in Sollefteå) is a Swedish curler and curling coach.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2007–08 | Anders Kraupp | Peder Folke | Björn Brandberg | Anton Sandström | Mats Nyberg | Stefan Hasselborg | WCC 2008 (10th) |
| 2010–11 | Per Carlsén | Mats Nyberg | Stefan Larsson | Dan Carlsén | Claes-Göran Höglund | Fredrik Carlsén | WSCC 2011 (10th) |

## Record as a coach of national teams

| Year | Tournament, event | National team | Place |
| 2000 | 2000 World Men's Curling Championship | Sweden (men) | |
| 2001 | 2001 World Men's Curling Championship | Sweden (men) | |
| 2002 | 2002 Winter Olympics | Sweden (men) | 4 |