OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anthoceros agrestis

Anthoceros agrestis, commonly called field hornwort, is a bryophyte of the family Anthocerotaceae. A. agrestis is considered the model species for hornwort biology and is used to study some of the unique traits that hornworts possess, such as their symbiotic relationship with nostoc and their use of pyrenoids to enhance photosynthesis.

## Description

Anthoceros agrestis grows as a thin, dark green, rosette-like thallus up to 1.5 cm (0.6 in) in diameter, superficially resembling a leafless liverwort. The surface is punctured with hollows containing the male organs. The spore-producing bodies lack a stalk or capsule but produce erect, cylindrical structures that turn black as they mature. They then split open to reveal the spore-bearing central spindle and release the black spores.

## Distribution and habitat

This hornwort has a circum-boreal distribution across temperate Europe and North America. It is a lowland species found in moist soil in arable fields and ditches. It is listed as vulnerable in the Irish Red Data Book as it is known from fewer than five locations in the country. It occurs at a single location in Northern Ireland, in County Down, and because of its rarity there, it is listed as a Northern Ireland Priority Species.

## Chemistry

This species of Anthoceros is known for having enzymes like cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.11), a cytochrome P450-dependent hydroxylase. It is one of the first known plant cytochrome P450 monooxygenases and also one of the best-characterized cytochrome P450 hydroxylases from higher plants.
Production of rosmarinic acid and a rosmarinic acid 3'-O-beta-D-glucoside in suspension cultures of this hornwort was also discovered in 2005.
Anthocerodiazonin, an alkaloid, was isolated from in vitro cultures of the species. Also, six glutamic acid amides, N-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)-glutamic acid, N-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl)-glutamic acid, N-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoyl)-glutamic acid, (E)-N-(isoferuloyl)-glutamic acid, (Z)-N-(isoferuloyl)-glutamic acid and (Z)-N-(p-coumaroyl)-glutamic acid were obtained as natural products.
# François Feuardent

François Feuardent (1539 – 1 January 1610) was a French Franciscan theologian, and preacher of the Ligue.

## Life

Feuardent was born at Coutances, Normandy. Having studied humanities at Bayeux, he joined the Friars Minor. After the novitiate, he was sent to Paris to continue his studies, where he received (1576) the degree of Doctor in Theology and taught at the university.
He took a leading part in the political and religious troubles in which France was involved at that time. With Jean Boucher and Guillaume Rose, bishop of Senlis, he was one of the foremost preachers in the cause of the Catholic Ligue. As Roennus remarks in an appendix to Feuardent's "Theomachia", there was not a church in Paris in which he had not preached. Throughout France and beyond the frontiers in Lorraine and Flanders, he was a defender of the Catholic faith. Pierre de l'Etoile, a fierce adversary of the Ligue, recognises in his "Mémoires" Feuardent's subsequent efforts in pacifying the country.
In his old age he retired to the convent of Bayeux, which he restored and furnished with a good library. He died in Paris.

## Works

His works can be grouped in three classes: (1) Scriptural; (2) patristical; (3) controversial. They included:
(1) A new edition of the medieval Scripturist, Nicholas of Lyra: "Biblia Sacra, cum glossa ordinaria ... et postillâ Nicolai Lyrani" (Paris, 1590), 6 vols. fol.). He also wrote commentaries on various books of Holy Scripture, viz on Ruth Esther, Job, Jonas, the two Epistles of St. Peter, the Epistles of St. Jude and St. James, the Epistle of St. Paul to Philemon, and others.
(2) "S. Irenaei Lugd. episcopi adversus Valentini . . . haereses libri quinque" (Paris, 1576); "S. Ildephonsi archiepiscopi Toletani de virginitate Mariae liber" (Paris, 1576). Feuardent also wrote an introduction and notes to "Michaelis Pselli Dialogus de energiâ seu operatione daemonum translatus a Petro Morrello" (Paris, 1577).
(3) "Appendix ad libros Alphonsi a Castro (O.F.M.) contra haereses" (Paris, 1578). "Theomachia Calvinistica", his chief work, is based on some earlier writings, such as: "Semaine premiere des dialogues auxquels sont examinees et refutees 174 erreurs des Calvinistes" (1585); "Seconde semaine des dialogues ..." (Paris, 1598); "Entremangeries et guerres mininstrales ..." (Caen, 1601).
# Oskar Niemeyer

Musketier Oskar Niemeyer (n.d. – 23 August 1914) was a German soldier. He is recognized as the first recipient (posthumous) of the Iron Cross during the First World War.

## Biography

Niemeyer was from Hildesheim. He joined the 84th Infantry Regiment as a recruit in the autumn of 1913, having previously been a gardener. On 23 August 1914, during the Battle of Mons, the 84th Infantry Regiment came upon resistance and closed swing bridge Mons–Condé canal while seeking to extend their position into the east side of the canal. Niemeyer swam across the canal, returned across the canal with a requisitioned small boat, paddled back across the canal with a team who took up position in a house and managed to open fire on the British from there. Meanwhile, Niemeyer opened the bridge allowing the Germans troops to cross in greater numbers. He was killed shortly after opening the bridge. Niemeyer is buried in St Symphorien Military Cemetery in Plot G1 row R grave 6.
# Philippe Canaye

Philippe de La Canaye, sieur de Fresnes (1551–27 February 1610) was a French jurist and diplomat.

## Life

He was born in Paris, son of an advocate of the Parlement; he was brought up liberally and allowed to choose his beliefs, which became Calvinist. He travelled aged 15 in Germany and Italy and to Istanbul. He then took up the law and became prominent at the bar of the Parlement.
Under Henry III of France he purchased a position as councillor. Henry IV sent him as ambassador to England (1586), Switzerland (1588) and to Germany.
He was président de la chambre at Castres in 1595; and in 1600 Henry IV made him arbiter at the Fontainebleau conferences between Cardinal Jacques Du Perron for the Catholics, and Philippe Duplessis-Mornay for the Protestants. He became a Catholic convert in 1601.
From 1602 he was ambassador at Venice; at the time of the Venetian Interdict he skilfully resolved differences of the Republic with Pope Paul V, who showed gratitude. He died in Paris.

## Works

He left an account of his embassies, memoirs (1635), and a work on the Organon of Aristotle (1589).
* Extrait des Lettres et ambassade, t. 3, livre 5, Paris, Étienne Richer, 1636
* Lettres et ambassade de messire Philippe Canaye, seigneur de Fresne,... avec un sommaire de sa vie, et un récit particulier du procès criminel fait au maréchal de Biron, Paris, E. Richer, 1635-1636
* L’Organe, c’est-à-dire l'instrument du discours, divisé en deux parties, sçavoir est, l’analytique, pour discourir véritablement, et la dialectique, pour discourir probablement. Le tout puisé de l'″Organe″ d'Aristote, Genève, Jean de Tournes, 1589
* Remonstrances et discours faicts et prononcez en la Cour et Chambre de l'édict establie à Castres d'Albigeois, pour le ressort de la Cour de Parlement de Tholose, par messire Philippe Canaye, seigneur de Fresnes,... et président en laditte Cour, Paris, J. Périer, 1598
* Le Voyage du Levant : de Venise à Constantinople, l’émerveillement d’un jeune humaniste (1573), translation with notes by Henri Hauser, Ferrières, Éd. de Poliphile, 1986 ISBN 2-86888-009-6
# Cadphises

Cadphises is a genus of moths belonging to the family Zygaenidae.

## Species

There are four recognized species:
* Cadphises azim Doubleday, 1847
* Cadphises maculata Moore, 1865
* Cadphises moorei Butler, 1875
* Cadphises parva Horie & Kishida, 2016
# De la Roche family

The de la Roche family was a French noble family named for La Roche-sur-l'Ognon in Burgundy, France that founded the Duchy of Athens 1204 and held it for just over a century.

## Notable members

* Alice de la Roche (unknown-1282), Lady of Beirut, Regent of Beirut
* Guy I de la Roche (1205–1263), Frankish Duke of Athens
* Guy II de la Roche (1280–1308), Frankish Duke of Athens
* Isabella de la Roche, (died c.1291), daughter of Guy I de la Roche and wife of Geoffrey of Briel
* Jacqueline de la Roche (died c.1329) baroness of Veligosti and Damala in 1308-1329, from 1311 in co-regency with her spouse.
* James de la Roche, Baron of Veligosti and Damala, son of William de la Roche (lord of Veligosti)
* John I de la Roche (died 1280) Frankish Duke of Athens, succeeding his father; Guy I de la Roche
* Othon de la Roche (died c.1234), first Frankish Lord and Duke of Athens
* Renaud de la Roche, father of Jacqueline de la Roche, son of James
* William de la Roche (lord of Veligosti), Baron of Veligosti and Damala in the Principality of Achaea, and a relative of the ruling Dukes of Athens of the de la Roche family.
* William I de la Roche (died 1287) succeeded his brother, John I de la Roche, as Duke of Athens in 1280.

## Coat of arms

The la Roche family bears for arms: five points gules equipolated to four or.
# Aquilegia formosa var. truncata

Aquilegia formosa var. truncata, also known as the red columbine or western columbine, is a perennial flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to the western United States.

## Description

Aquilegia formosa var. truncata is a perennial herbaceous plant growing 50–100 cm (20–39 in) high, with well-developed, light-green stem leaves. The stems and leaf stalks are smooth or sparsely pilose, and not sticky. The flowers are nodding and 1.5 in (38 mm) or more across, with scarlet sepals tinged with yellow and measuring 10–20 mm (0.4–0.8 in) long. The petals measure no more than 3 mm. The flowers have erect, scarlet nectar spurs measuring 0.75 in (19 mm) in length. The follicles are 15–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) long.

## Taxonomy

The plant was initially described as a separate species Aquilegia truncata by Friedrich Ernst Ludwig von Fischer and Carl Anton von Meyer in 1844. It was reassessed as a variety truncata of Aquilegia formosa by John Gilbert Baker in 1844, which is now the generally accepted placement of the taxon.
The type locality is Fort Ross, California. High-altitude forms with short stems and very small stem leaves are often treated as A. formosa var. pauciflora. Similar dwarf montane varieties resembling A. formosa var. formosa occur in the Pacific Northwest, but these have never been separated taxonomically.

### Etymology

The variety name truncata means "cut off, blunt-ended" in Latin.

## Distribution and habitat

Aquilegia formosa var. truncata is native to California, Nevada, and southern Oregon. It grows in mesic woods and shrublands, open woods, and shady banks at altitudes from sea level to 3,500 m (11,500 ft).

## Conservation

As of January 2025, the variety was listed by NatureServe as No Status Rank (TNR), while the parent species A. formosa was listed as Secure (G5).
In 1935, Aquilegia formosa var. truncata was part of a native restoration process in Yosemite National Park. Enrollees from one of Yosemite's California Conservation Corps camps collected numerous seeds of native fauna, including the red columbine, and planted them along Wawona Road in efforts to stabilize slopes. They used a new method where small trenches were dug laterally along the slopes, seeded, and then filled with duff and topsoil.

## Ecology

Aquilegia formosa var. truncata flowers from April to August.
# Gunnar Berg Lampe

Gunnar Berg Lampe (28 March 1892 – 29 May 1978) was a Norwegian tourist industry manager. He was born in Bergen. He led the Norway Travel Association over a period of forty years, from 1922 to 1962. He was decorated Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1950.
# Džidić

Džidić is a surname of Slavic origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Damir Džidić (born 1987), Bosnian and Croatian footballer
* Franjo Džidić (1939–2025), Bosnian football player and manager
* Ivica Džidić (born 1984), Croatian footballer
# Gabu

Gabu or Gabú may refer to:
* Gabú region of Guinea-Bissau
** Gabú, a town and capital of Gabú region, Guinea-Bissau
* Gabu, Nigeria
* Gat Andrés Bonifacio University, a university in the Philippines
# Halvor J. Sandsdalen

Halvor Johannesson Sandsdalen (12 January 1911 – 9 July 1998) was a Norwegian farmer, journalist, poet, novelist, playwright and children's writer. He was also a proponent for Nynorsk, and a local politician.

## Personal life

Sandsdalen was born in Seljord, the son of farmer Johannes T. Sandsdalen and Hæge Vetlesdotter Kjøta. He married poet Ingebjørg Kasin in 1938.

## Career

Sandsdalen was a part-time journalist for the newspaper Telemark Arbeiderblad from 1945 to 1962. From 1962 he was full-time journalist for Varden, where he edited the supplement Telemark Tidend. Among his poetry collections are Det syng i skog og li from 1945, Mannen og moldi from 1946, the prize-winning Kantate ved Skien 600 års jubileum from 1958, and Relieff from 1968. Sigmund Groven and Ivar Medaas have composed melodies to some of his poems, and among his most popular songs are "Kom sol" and "Gje meg jorda til bustad". In 1998 Geirr Lystrup issued the album Kom sol på alle mine berg with lyrics by Sandsdalen and music by Sigmund Groven.
Among his plays are Anne Gonge from 1957 and Kari Sulto from 1958. He also wrote audio plays for radio. Among his children's books are Gygra i Skorvefjell from 1957 and Under eventyrhatt from 1964. His books on local history and folklore include Ormen i Seljordsvatnet from 1976, about the sea serpent living in Seljordsvatnet according to local tradition, Hundre folkeminne frå Seljord from 1982, Trollebotn from 1983, and Frå Kivlemøyan til Brurebergi from 1989. He also spent time on painting, and was a friend of painter Harald Kihle. He was a secretary for Telemark Mållag for fifteen years, and chaired the local chapter of the Labour Party.
Sandsdalen was awarded the cultural prize of the county of Telemark in 1990, and the King's Medal of Merit in gold in 1996. Sandsdalen's poem about the Telemark cattle has been displayed on a stone erected at Dyrskuplassen in Seljord.
# Gustav-Adolf von Nostitz-Wallwitz

Gustav-Adolf von Nostitz-Wallwitz (11 July 1898 – 31 May 1945) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II.

## Biography

Gustav Adolf was born into the collateral branch of an old, noble House of Nostitz, as the son of Max von Nostitz-Wallwitz (d. 1911), Oberstleutnant, and his wife, Helene von Minckwitz (d. 1945). He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Nostitz-Wallwitz was wounded in March 1945 in the Heiligenbeil Pocket, he was evacuated to a hospital in Eckernförde and died on 31 May 1945.

## Awards and decorations

* German Cross in Gold on 1 December 1941 as Oberstleutnant in reitendes Artillerie-Regiment 1
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 12 June 1944 as Oberst and commander of Panzer-Artillerie-Regiment 89
# ATLAS.ti

ATLAS.ti is a computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software that facilitates analysis of qualitative data for qualitative research, quantitative research, and mixed methods research.

## Description and usage

ATLAS.ti is a tool that supports locating, coding/tagging, and annotating features within bodies of unstructured data; it also offers visualization functions. The software is used by researchers in a wide variety of fields, and it supports data in text, graphical, audio, video, and geospatial format. Through XML export, it also aims to provide a non-proprietary, cross-platform interface to facilitate academic collaboration.

## Development history

A prototype of ATLAS.ti was developed by Thomas Muhr at Technische Universität Berlin in the context of project ATLAS (1989–1992). A first commercial version of ATLAS.ti was released in 1993 to the market by company "Scientific Software Development", later ATLAS.ti Scientific Software Development GmbH. ATLAS.ti's founders have ascribed its methodological roots in part to grounded theory and content analysis. ATLAS.ti is currently available for Windows, Mac, Android, iOS, and via a web-based Cloud portal. ATLAS.ti was acquired by Lumivero, the parent company of NVIVO in September 2024.
# Red Skies

"Red Skies" is a song by new wave/rock band the Fixx. Released in 1982, it was the third single from the group's debut album, Shuttered Room. It reached number 13 on Billboard's Album Rock Tracks but peaked at number one on Billboard's Bubbling Under the Hot 100 chart in early 1983.
The song also charted in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. It was later re-recorded for the band's 1987 album, React.

## Composition and recording

The song appeared on the Fixx's 1982 album Shuttered Room. The lyrics of "Red Skies" warn of an imminent nuclear holocaust.

## Release and reception

Cash Box called it "a sailor's and dancer’s delight," praising the "haunting and dreamy synthesizer effects," steady beat" and "powerful vocals."
"Red Skies" peaked at number 13 on the U.S. Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, number 44 in the Netherlands and number 57 in the UK. Winda Benedetti of The Spokesman-Review said it was one "of the more cutting-edge pop [songs] of the time." Mark Spinn of the Orange County Register called it "the best of the band's moodier material." Bill Locey of the Los Angeles Times complimented the song's "memorable chorus". The Fixx performed the song on Saturday Night Live on February 18, 1984.

## Re-recording

According to drummer Adam Woods, MCA Records requested that the band re-record the song for their 1987 React album. "Nobody at MCA was really interested in the new things we wanted to do," Woods said. "They told us to re-do 'Red Skies,' and we gave in. We figured, 'All right, we'll give them exactly what they want, and it will bomb.' And sure enough, it did."

## Track listing

7-inch vinyl
* "Red Skies" – 3:30
* "Is It by Instinct" – 4:10
12-inch vinyl
* "Red Skies" (Full Length [album] Version) – 4:19
* "Sinking Island" (Special Extended Dance Mix) – 4:35

## Chart performance

| Chart (1982–83) | Peak position |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 44 |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 57 |
| US Billboard Bubbling Under the Hot 100 | 101 |
| US Billboard Top Tracks | 13 |
# Joseph von Radowitz (general)

Joseph von Radowitz (29 July 1899 – 31 May 1956) was a German general during World War II who may have been a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. Radowitz joined the Bundeswehr in 1950s.

## Awards and decorations

* Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (1917)
* Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (6 October 1939) & 1st Class (26 June 1940)
* German Cross in Gold on 29 February 1944 as Oberst in Panzergrenadier-Regiment 28
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross on 17 September 1944 as Oberst and leader of the 23. Panzer-Division
** (882nd) Oak Leaves on 9 May 1945 as Generalleutnant and commander of 23. Panzer-Division
Radowitz's nomination for the Oak Leaves was received by the Heerespersonalamt (HPA—Army Staff Office) from the troop on 30 April 1945 and approved by all intermittent commanding officers. Major Joachim Domaschk ruled that the nomination was insufficient and disapproved on 1 May and recommended "Decision by Chief of OKW". The file contains no indication whether this decision was ever taken. A teleprinter message was sent on 2 May to the nominating unit, the cavalry corps, and further messages to the commanding officers of the Panzer AOK 2 and Heeresgruppe Süd: "...was disapproved because ... the Führer criteria for the presentation guidelines have not been met. I.A. signed Maisel" The sequential number "882" was assigned by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR), the presentation date by Fellgiebel.
# Smile (G-Unit song)

"Smile" is a song by American hip hop group G-Unit, released on April 8, 2004, as the fourth and final single from their debut album, Beg for Mercy (2003). The song was produced by No I.D. and contains a sample "I Too Am Wanting", as performed by Syreeta. Smile was never released as a CD single, causing the single to chart lowly.

## Background

Lloyd Banks is the main artist on the song, with his G-Unit cohort 50 Cent, only singing "be the reason you smile" as a background vocal on the refrain as well as giving the intro.

## Music video

The video goes through Lloyd Banks' life from a child to an adult, as he gets involved in love interests and relationships. It features Banks' two brothers, who play him at different points in his life. Former G-Unit Records artist, Olivia, is the adult girl featured in the video. The video was directed by Jessy Terrero.

## Chart positions

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 72 |
| Irish Singles Chart | 34 |
# South Branch Machias River

The South Branch Machias River is a 13.6-mile-long (21.9 km) river in Aroostook County, Maine. From the outflow of Center Pond (46°31′25″N 68°44′49″W﻿ / ﻿46.5237°N 68.7469°W﻿ / 46.5237; -68.7469﻿ (South Branch Machias River source)) in Maine Township 10, Range 8, WELS, the river runs east to its confluence with the Machias River in T.10 R.7 WELS. Via the Machias and Aroostook rivers, it is part of the Saint John River watershed.
# Kora Kagaz (TV series)

Kora Kagaz (Blank Paper) is an Indian television series which ran on Star Plus from 27 October 1998 until 17 January 2002. It was directed by Asha Parekh. The series had 169 episodes which starred Renuka Shahane, Salil Ankola and Amit Behl. The serial was first telecasted on every Tuesday at 8.30 pm IST and later shifting to every Thursday at 9 pm IST.

## Synopsis

The wedding of Mahesh and Pooja is held with all the pomp and tradition associated with Indian weddings. The night after the wedding, Pooja, a nervous bride, waits for her husband to join her. He comes very late, and when he does, it is to tell her that he is in love with another girl. He tells Pooja bluntly that he never wanted to marry her in the first place and walks out, leaving behind a distraught and confused young bride trying to come to grips with this new reality.
Pooja refuses to return to her parents. She continues to reside with Mahesh's family, consisting of his parents and younger brother Ravi. She decides to continue her studies, find a job and get her life back together again. All members of Mahesh's family are supportive and well-disposed towards Pooja. They were unaware of his affair with the other girl. In particular, Pooja gets tremendous moral and emotional support from her brother-in-law Ravi, and an attraction forming between them becomes evident as the serial progresses. Where will this attraction lead them, and what does Pooja do when Mahesh suddenly arrives back into her life?
What does Pooja do? What choices does she make? Will she find fulfillment?

## Cast

* Renuka Shahane as Pooja
* Salil Ankola as Ravi
* Amit Behl as Mahesh
* Anil Dhawan as Naresh , The father of Ravi and Mahesh
* Uttara Baokar as Sharda, The mother of Ravi and Mahesh
* Smita Bansal as Priya
* Arpita Pandey / Shweta Gautam as Yogita
* Grusha Kapoor as Shalini
* Ashalata as Tania , Pooja's mother
* S. M. Zaheer as Krishnakant, Pooja's father
* Kamlesh as Anil
* Sonam Malhotra as Naseem
* Iira Soni as Varsha
* Dhawal Barbhaya/Jagdeep as Ramkishan, Varsha's father
* Dilip Joshi as Pratap Varsha's brother
* Rakesh Thareja as Anand
* Vishwanath/Ashfaq Khan as Karan, Pooja's brother
* Anuj Saxena as Dr. Deepak
* Nagendra as Advocate Vijay Khanna
* Sudhir Mitoo as Satish Kulkarni
* Gauri Tonk as Shraddha
* Sunita Rajwan as Sarita
* Imran Mallick Sher Khan
* Chand Dhar as Jagdish , Anand's father
* Archana as Geeta , Priya's friend
* Meena Nathani as Anuja , Pooja's college principal
* Ishtiaque Khan as Shami's father
* Kanika Shivpuri as Shami's mother
* Soumya Arya as Shadab
* Shri Vallabh Vyas as Monk
* Arfan Khan as Irfan
* Vikrant as Salim
* Lata Haya as Naseem's Aunty
* Madhavi Gogate as Sangita Anand's Mother
* Eva Grover as Sneha
* Dev as Mr. Kriplani
* Prashant as Kuber ,Pooja's cousin
* Inder Kohli as Kabir , Ravi's friend
* Rakesh Chouhan as Raj , Ravi's friend
* Dinkar Verma as Rakesh , Inder's friend
* Dinesh Hakku as Jai, Ravi's Boss
* Anita Pawal as Ananya , Shalini's Mother