OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lena Stein-Schneider

Helene Meyerstein (5 January 1874 – 17 June 1958) was a German composer, singer, and pianist who toured throughout the United States during the 1920s and was interned in the Theresienstadt (Czechoslovakia) concentration camp during World War II. She performed and published her music under the name Lena Stein-Schneider.

## Life

Stein-Schneider was born in Leipzig to Pauline and Moritz Meyerstein. She studied piano and voice at the Leipzig Conservatory, then married Alfred Schneider, a merchant in Berlin. They had four children.
Stein-Schneider composed several patriotic pieces during World War I and dedicated them to the socially-prominent people who attended her musical salons in Berlin. She wrote both the music and libretti for several operas, and presented concerts throughout the United States in 1923, 1924, 1925, and 1928. Her opera Composer's Dream was performed at RKO Keith's Theater in New York. Inspired by the Rubenstein Choir she saw in New York, Stein-Schneider founded a Rubenstein Club in Berlin, as well as the Rubenstein Women's Choir, which she directed.
Stein-Schneider was Jewish and therefore banned from performing in public after the Nazis came to power. In 1942, she was deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp, where she remained until the end of the war, when she relocated to Switzerland. Her health was so impaired that she was no longer able to play piano. She returned to Berlin and eventually received a compensation payment of 3,500 DM for the damages she sustained at Theresienstadt. She continued to compose, and died in Munich in 1958.

## Compositions
### Chamber

* Abendstimmung, Op. 57 (viola and piano)
* Nocturne, Op. 53 (cello or viola and piano)
* Ritournelle
* Serenata, Op. 56 (viola and piano)
* Wiegenlied, Op. 55 (viola and piano)

### Film

* The Struggle for Marriage

### Opera

* Composer's Dream
* Der Luftikus
* Ein Hundert Kusse (One Hundred Kisses)
* Goldhärchen (Goldilocks)
* King Drosselbart (libretto by Wilhelm Ernst Asbeck [de])
* Lustige Liebe (Funny Love)

### Orchestra

* Valse d'amitie, Op. 54

### Piano

* Berceuse, Op. 52

### Vocal

* "Avinu Malkenu"
* "Berceuse des anges" (Lullaby of Angels)
* "Chanson des abeilles" (Song of the Bees
* "Chanson des naims" (Song of Names)
* "Clip et Clap"
* "Danse l'herbe verte" (Green Grass Dance)
* "Der neugierige Kater" (The Curious Cat)
* "Des Kronprinzen Marschlied" (The Crown Prince's Marching Song)
* "Hinter dem Glanz deiner Augen" (Behind the Shine of Your Eyes)
# Boxerwood Gardens

Boxerwood Nature Center and Woodland Garden is a 15-acre (6.1 ha) arboretum featuring both native and unusual plant specimens, located within a larger preserve at 963 Ross Road near Lexington in Rockbridge County, Virginia, United States in the Shenandoah Valley. Established as a private garden in 1952, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015.
The Arboretum contains thousands of labeled trees and shrubs, including 1,300 cultivars, with fine collections of dwarf conifers, magnolias, dogwoods, rhododendrons, azaleas and Japanese maples.
Examples of its collection include: 163 varieties of Acer palmatum (Japanese Maple), Abies nebrodensis (Sicilian Fir), Acer buergerianum (Trident maple), Acer griseum (Paperbark Maple), Acer pensylvanicum (Striped maple), Aesculus parviflora (Bottlebrush Buckeye), Aesculus pavia (Red Buckeye), Aesculus x carnea 'Briottii' (Red Horsechestnut), Chaemaecyparis obtusa (Hinoki Falsecypress), Chionanthus virginicus (White Fringetree), Cladrastis kentuckea (American Yellowwood), Cryptomeria japonica (Japanese Cedar), Halesia tetraptera (Carolina Silverbell), Ilex verticillata (Winterberry), Liquidunbar styraciflua 'Corky' (Corky Sweetgum), Malus 'Red Jade' (Red Jade Crabapple), Picea omorika 'Pendula' (Weeping Serbian Spruce), Syringa reticulata (Japanese Tree Lilac), Taxodium distichum (Baldcypress), Taxus species (Yews), Thuja occidntalis (American Arborvitae), and Viburnum prunifolium (Blackhaw viburnum).
Boxerwood Nature Center has a PlayTrail, a nature playground designed especially for young children. Kids can run through the plant tunnels, float leaves down the mini creek, make pies in the mud kitchen, climb tiny house mountain and more. The rules include "make noise," "touch anything," "get dirty," and "have fun". There is also a Fairy Forest where children can build their own fairy structures, and a wetland walk where visitors can cross the zigzag bridge over the garden wetlands. In fall 2016, a pollinator garden was added to the gardens.
# Turbe giovanili

Turbe giovanili is the first solo studio album by Italian rapper Fabri Fibra. It was released in February 2002 by Teste Mobili Records, and produced by fellow rapper Neffa, except for the song "Ma che persona", produced by DJ Lato. Turbe giovanili is an intimate and dark album, focused on suburbs-related themese and on young people's uncertainty about the future, but it also features love songs, as well as some provocative and controversial lyrics.
Reissued multiple times over the following years, the album first charted on the Italian Albums Chart in May 2010, following the release—under Universal Music—of a new version of the record, remastered by Fabri Fibra and Marco Zangirolami. In 2019, it received a gold certification by the Federation of the Italian Music Industry, for domestic sales exceeding 25,000 equivalent album units since 2009.
On 27 September 2016, a numbered edition of the album, limited to 1,500 copies, was released on LP, with the first 700 copies printed on silver discs. In 2022, it was reissued on vinyl in both standard and deluxe editions. The latter includes a bonus cassette containing the instrumental parts of the album.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Fabrizio Tarducci and Giovanni Pellino, except where noted.

## Charts

| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 6 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 25,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# The Cambridge Companion to Chomsky

The Cambridge Companion to Chomsky is a 2005 book that surveys the thought and influence of Noam Chomsky. Edited by James McGilvray and published by Cambridge University Press in their Cambridge Companions series, the book received a second edition in 2017.
# Tons of Money (1930 film)

Tons of Money is a 1930 British comedy film directed by Tom Walls and starring Ralph Lynn, Yvonne Arnaud, Mary Brough, Robertson Hare and Gordon James, the same artistes responsible for the Aldwych farces. It was a remake of the 1924 film Tons of Money which had been based on the 1922 play Tons of Money by Will Evans and Arthur Valentine. It was made at British and Dominion's Elstree Studios with sets designed by the art director Lawrence P. Williams.

## Premise

A debt-ridden inventor has to pretend to be his cousin to avoid his creditors.

## Cast

* Ralph Lynn as Aubrey Allington
* Yvonne Arnaud as Louise Allington
* Mary Brough as Benita Mullet
* Robertson Hare as Chesterman
* Gordon James as George Maitland
* Madge Saunders as Jane Everard
* Philip Hewland as Henry
* Willie Warde as Giles
* John Turnbull as Sprules
* Peggy Douglas as Simpson - the maid
# Belgische Unie – Union Belge

Belgische Unie – Union Belge (Dutch and French for Belgian Union), known by the acronym BUB, is a small political party in Belgium. It describes itself as "The Centrist Party for a United Belgium". As one of the only political parties organised across the entire country, it wishes to abolish the federal system in Belgium and re-establish a unitary state based on the original nine provinces. The party is explicitly opposed to separatism and the partition of Belgium.

## Ideology

The party promotes reconciliation between Belgium's language groups (the Dutch- and French-speaking communities), promoting multilingualism, and centralisation by one government and parliament. They propose the abolition of the three Belgian Regions and transfer their powers back to the federal state of Belgium and the provinces. They are the only party with this outlook, as all other Belgian parties except for the Workers' Party of Belgium (PVDA/PTB), Left Socialist Party, and minor liberal grouping "Vivant" have, together with the creation of the federal states, been split on a language basis.

## Representation

The BUB has no elected seats at any level and operates only on the margins of Belgian politics. The party got 10,000 votes in the 2003 federal elections and 13,000 votes in the 2004 regional elections. The votes were concentrated in the northern provinces, in the central constituencies of Brabant and Brussels and in 2003 also in the southern province of Namur. Though the party did not gain any seats in the 2006 communal elections, BUB did far better at the ballots, gaining up to 2% of the vote in some cities. In the federal elections of 10 June 2007, the pro-Belgian party also progressed everywhere it participated but again obtained no seats.
At the 2010 federal elections, the party formed a pro-Belgian cartel with CDF under the name BELG-UNIE and obtained a record result of 20.000 votes in 5 constituencies. Since 22 June 2011, the cartel consists of a third pro-Belgian party, the BAB.
The party is headed by a national president (Hans Van de Cauter) and is divided into 9 provincial sections, corresponding with the 9 provinces that existed before the split of the central province of Brabant in 1995.
The party is member of International Monarchist Conference.

## Election results
### Chamber of Representatives

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/- | Government |
| 2003* | 10,034 | 0.15 | 0 / 150 | New | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2007 | 8,607 | 0.13 | 0 / 150 | 0 | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2010 | 20,665 | 0.32 | 0 / 150 | 0 | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2014 | 12,103 | 0.18 | 0 / 150 | 0 | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2019 | 6,611 | 0.10 | 0 / 150 | 0 | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2024 | 15,780 | 0.23 | 0 / 150 | 0 | Extra-parliamentary |
# Submodalities

Submodalities is the fourth studio album by Canadian pop rock group the Moffatts. The album debuted at No. 8 on the Canadian Albums Chart and went platinum, assisted by their No. 1 hit single "Bang Bang Boom". Produced by a fellow Canadian Bob Rock, the album saw the departure from the band's earlier pop sound from their previous releases into a darker, rock-oriented sound.

## Chart positions

| (2000) | Peak position |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
| German Albums (GfK Entertainment) | 93 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2000) | Position |
| Canadian Albums (Nielsen SoundScan) | 170 |

### Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Anti-tunnel barrier along the Gaza–Israel border

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
The anti-tunnel barrier along the Gaza–Israel border (sometimes referred to as the smart wall on the Israel–Gaza border) is an underground slurry wall constructed by Israel along the entire 40-kilometer (25 mi) length of the Gaza–Israel border to prevent infiltration into Israel by digging tunnels under the Gaza–Israel barrier. The project includes excavation to classified depths, and the construction of thick concrete walls combined with sensors and alarm devices.
The underground anti-tunnel barrier, and 81% of the barrier above the ground, was completed in March 2021. The whole project was completed in December 2021. The project had been estimated to cost 3 billion shekels ($833 million) to 3.5 billion shekels ($1.11 billion). It is located entirely on Israeli land.

## Background

Because of the effectiveness of the Israel–Gaza barrier in stopping infiltration of Israel by Palestinian militants, Hamas adopted a strategy of digging tunnels under the barrier. On 25 June 2006, Palestinians used an 800-metre tunnel dug over a period of months to infiltrate Israel. They attacked a patrolling Israeli armored unit, killed two Israeli soldiers, and captured another one, Gilad Shalit.
Between January and October 2013, three other tunnels were identified – two of which were packed with explosives.
During the 2014 Gaza War, Israel encountered Hamas militants who emerged from tunnels into Israel and attacked soldiers along the border. After the war, Israel located and destroyed 32 tunnels. In 2018, Israel destroyed three new tunnels.

## Underground barrier

The anti-tunnel barrier was constructed in response to the large number of tunnels being dug by Hamas, which could only be of use for infiltration by militants. In mid-2017, Israel began construction of the underground wall several metres in depth. The barrier is equipped with sensors that can detect tunnel construction.
In October 2020, sensors in the underground structure identified a Hamas tunnel. An Israeli military official called the tunnel "The most significant tunnel we have seen to date, both in terms of depth and infrastructure".
# Len Barnum

Leonard Warner "Feets" Barnum (September 18, 1912 – November 24, 1998) was an American football quarterback who played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Giants and the Philadelphia Eagles. He was the first and only quarterback selected in the inaugural NFL draft in 1936.

## Early life and education

Barnum attended West Virginia Wesleyan College. He served in the United States Navy during the World War II era.
# Louis Camara

Abdou Karim Camara (born 1950), better known as Louis Camara, is a Senegalese writer known for his short stories and tales.

## Biography

Camara was born in 1950 at the edge of the Senegal River in Saint-Louis, located 270 km from Dakar, Senegal. Researcher, novelist, and short story writer, Camara is passionate about Yoruba civilization and culture which remains its main source of inspiration. He taught at Université Gaston Berger in Saint Louis, Senegal. He has attended numerous festivals and was a guest at the Francophonies en Limousin Festival in Limoges, France. Until 2000, he worked at the Musée du Centre de Recherche et de documentation du Sénégal(CRDS) based in St. Louis. In 1996, he was awarded the Grand Prix du président de la république pour les lettres, the highest literary honor in Senegal for his most famous work Le Choix de l’Ori, "a tale that highlights the architecture, the rhythm, and style of black Africa", according to then-president Abdou Diouf. A revised and edited version of the novel is published by Amalion in 2015.

## Works

* Le Choix de l’Ori, Editions Amalion, Dakar, 2015, (ISBN 9782359260373)
* Au-dessus des dunes, Editions Athena édif, 2014, (ISBN 9782371320055)
* Histoire d’Iyewa ou les pièges de l’amour, Xamal Publishing, St. Louis 1998 (ISBN 9782844020130)
* Kankan le maléfique, Éditions Hurtubise HMH Quebec (ISBN 9782894284469)
* Le tambour d’Orunmila, NEAS, Dakar, 2003, (ISBN 9782723615525)
* La tragique histoire d’Aganoribi, Éditions Kalaama Dakar, 2005 (ISBN 9782915343052)
* Il pleut sur Saint-Louis, short stories, NEAS Dakar, 2007, (ISBN 9782723616478)
* Saint-Louis du Sénégal, Senegal, Editions Print Book, (ISBN 9782911589379)
* La forêt aux mille demons (French adaptation of "A Forest of a Thousand Daemons" by Wole Soyinka) EENAS Dakar, 2010 (ISBN 9780175112883)

## Awards

* Grand prix du président de la république du Sénégal pour les lettres in 1996,
* Leopold Sedar Senghor Foundation prize for the best short story in 1997,
* Chevalier des Palmes Académiques de la république française in 2010.
# Romanki, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Romanki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Blizanów, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Blizanów, 13 km (8 mi) north of Kalisz, and 98 km (61 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Hans Hedicke

Hans Franz Paul Hedicke (21 August 1891 – 9 March 1949) was a German entomologist.

## Background

Hedicke was born in Magdeburg, Kingdom of Prussia in 1891. From 1923 to 1945 he was a lecturer at the Prussian Academy of Sciences. Hedicke was an editor of the Journal Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift from 1921 to 1930. He edited an exsiccata-like series called Herbarium tierischer Frasstücke. Hedicke died in Berlin in 1949.
# Sergei Mushtruyev

Sergey Viktorovich Mushtruyev (Russian: Серге́й Ви́кторович Муштру́ев; born 28 February 1967) is a professional association football coach from Russia and a former Soviet player.

## Honours

* Soviet Cup winner: 1986
* Soviet Cup finalist: 1989
* Played 2 games in the 1986–87 European Cup Winners' Cup for FC Torpedo Moscow
# The Daily Slovak News

The Daily Slovak News (also known as TheDaily SK) is an English online newspaper headquartered in Bratislava, Slovakia.

## Profile

The Daily Slovak News covers current affairs, politics, business, legislation, foreign affairs, sport and culture. The editor-in-chief of the newspaper is John Boyd and Tony Papaleo is his deputy. The daily has the motto "your independent English news for Slovakia".
# Shozo Tominaga

Shozo Tominaga (富永 正三, Tominaga Shōzō, 1914 or 1915 – January 13, 2002) was a Japanese war criminal turned peace activist.
Tominaga served in Manchuria during the Second Sino-Japanese War. In that time, he participated in many war crimes. He served with the 39th Division, based in Hiroshima, and from July 1941 onward served in Central China. Tominaga was captured during the Soviet invasion of Manchuria in 1945. As with many other Japanese prisoners of war in the Soviet Union, he was interned in a harsh POW camp in Siberia. In 1950, he was handed over to People's Republic of China.
Tominaga was released in 1957 and returned to Japan. That same year, he co-founded a peace activist group
In 2001, shortly prior to his death, he participated in the Japanese documentary film Japanese Devils (Riben guizi).
# Rosnowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Rosnowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Komorniki, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Komorniki and 13 km (8 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
The village has an approximate population of 80.
# Kirka Sharif

Kirka Sharif (Pashto: خرقه شريفه; meaning Sacred Cloak) is an Islamic shrine located in Kandahar, Afghanistan. The shrine became notable in English literature during the Second Anglo-Afghan War, when neighboring British India was trying to establish friendship with Afghanistan. The shrine houses a Middle-Eastern style mantle or cloak, believed to be the cloak of Muhammad, as worn by the Islamic prophet Muhammad during the Night Journey in the year 621.

## Cloak of Muhammed

This cloak or mantle reached Kirka Sharif when it was donated by the 18th-century Afghan ruler Ahmad Shah Durrani, the father of modern Afghanistan and founder of the Durrani Empire. The sacred Muslim object itself had been given to Ahmad Shah by the amir of Bukhara around 1768. The cloak is said to have been worn by the Islamic prophet Muhammad during the famous Isra' and Mi'raj, or Night Journey, in the year 621. It is one of the most revered relics in the Muslim world.

## Friday Mosque

The building housing the Kirka Sharif sits next to the historical Friday Mosque of Kandahar. The mosque's design follows many principles of Islamic architecture and local customs, with the interior being decorated and carved with green marble from Helmand region of Afghanistan. In addition, it has tiles that are mirrored with gilded detailing. The mosque also has a large courtyard and gravestone located on the premises of the shrine. The walls of the shrine are decorated with carvings, common in many Islamic mosques. The carvings of this mosque have trees and other foliage, and the designs are unique to each wall.

## Mausoleum of Ahmad Shah

A short walking distance to the back of the Kirka Sharif shrine is the Mausoleum of Ahmad Shah Durrani, the founder of the Durrani Empire.
# Global Van Lines

Global Van Lines, LLC is an international moving company founded in 1933 by George T. Howard as Howard Van Lines in Dallas, Texas. It took its present name in 1957 when it was acquired by Trans-Ocean Van Service of Long Beach, California.
It was acquired in 1981 by WKG Corporation of Houston, Texas, and sold to Contrans Corporation in 1985. In 1990, Global agents acquired the company making it similar in form to a cooperative. It was acquired by Interstate Van Lines in 1998 and sold to Allied Worldwide in 2000, which became SIRVA. Global Van Lines previously held its world headquarters at the northeastern edge of Disneyland in Anaheim, California, where it was also a corporate sponsor. The mid-century modern building was razed in the 1990s and is now home to the Frank Gehry-designed Team Disney Anaheim. In 2000, SIRVA moved Global Van Lines headquarters to Fort Wayne, Indiana.
# Ice Slippin

"Ice Slippin" is a song by American singer-songwriter Omar Apollo. It was released on 25 August 2023 through Warner Records. The song was inspired by Apollo's experience of coming out to his family.

## Background

"Ice Slippin" was Apollo's second single of 2023 and the first track from his EP Live For Me. Apollo first teased the song in May 2023, posting a snippet to his social media. Apollo explained that the song is about "reliving the thoughts I had passing through my mind the winter I came out to my family, receiving cold judgment as opposed to the acceptance I felt I deserved. This song is a reflection and reaction of all the emotions I had to face before and after I decided to leave the icy streets of Indiana."
Before the song's release, "Ice Slippin" was promoted with three life-size ice sculptures of Apollo, located in Los Angeles, New York and London.
The song was written and produced by Apollo and his frequent collaborator Teo Halm.

## Music video

The New York duo Rubberband directed the song's music video. The video represents the "final millisecond of one's life", showing Apollo in an icy environment, cut with photos and home videos of his family and younger years.
The music video was short-listed for Best Music Video at the 2023 Ciclope Festival Awards.

## Critical reception

Suzy Exposito of the Los Angeles Times wrote, "the song and video paint an evocative portrait of a young gay man who is pushed to make an impossible choice: to live as his most authentic self or to be part of a family he loves dearly." Robin Murray of Clash said, "Omar has a way with words that taps straight to the heart". Joshua Donovan of DNA noted, "His lyrics read like a reflective journal entry but also like a form of catharsis".

## Accolades
### Year-end lists

Critics' rankings for Ice Slippin :
| Publication | Accolade | Rank |
| Billboard | The 25 Best Pride Songs of 2023: Staff Picks | Unranked |
| i-D | The 100 best songs of 2023 | 95 |
| Out | 30 Best Songs by LGBTQ+ Artists of 2023 | 16 |
| Them | Our 23 Favorite Songs by LGBTQ+ Artists in 2023 | Unranked |
| Time | The Best Latin Songs and Albums of 2023 | Unranked |
# 2000 Green National Convention

The 2000 Green National Convention was held on July 23–25, in Denver, Colorado. The convention was convened by the Association of State Green Parties, which was later to be renamed the Green Party of the United States. The convention nominated Ralph Nader for president and Winona LaDuke for vice president.

## Convention Floor Vote

* Ralph Nader, (District of Columbia): 295
* Jello Biafra, (California): 10
* Stephen Gaskin, (Tennessee): 10
* Joel Kovel, (New York): 3
* Abstain:1
* Total: 319