OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Donald R. Keith

General Donald Raymond Keith (31 January 1927 – 9 September 2004) was a United States Army general.

## Early life and education

Keith was born in Ludington, Michigan. During World War II, he served in the United States Army as an enlisted soldier. He graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1949 and was commissioned a field artillery second lieutenant. He received his bachelor's degree from the academy and a master's degree from Columbia University in 1958, preceding a faculty assignment at West Point. He received an honorary Doctor of Laws Degree from the University of Akron in 1982.

## Military career

Some of Keith's key duty assignments in his active military service were:
* January 1969 to July 1970 – Commander, 36th Artillery Group, United States Army, Europe
* July 1970 to June 1971 – Executive Officer, Office of the Chief of Research and Development, United States Army, Washington, D.C.
* August 1971 to August 1972 – Director, Research and Analysis Directorate, Civil Operations and Revolutionary Development Support, United States Military Assistance Command, Vietnam
* September 1972 to May 1974 – Director of Developments, Office, Chief of Research and Development, United States Army, Washington, D.C.
* May 1974 to October 1976 – Director of Weapon Systems, Office, Deputy Chief of Staff for Research, Development and Acquisition, United States Army, Washington, D.C.
* October 1976 to October 1977 – Commanding General, United States Army Field Artillery School, Fort Sill, Oklahoma
* October 1977 to December 1977 – Acting Deputy Chief of Staff for Research, Development and Acquisition, United States Army, Washington, D.C.
* December 1977 to August 1981 – Deputy Chief of Staff for Research, Development and Acquisition, United States Army, Washington, D.C.
* August 1981 to June 1984 – Commanding General, United States Army Materiel Development and Readiness Command, Alexandria, Virginia
Keith attended the Ground General School, Field Artillery School, Command and General Staff College, Armed Forces Staff College, and Industrial College of the Armed Forces. He was awarded the Army Distinguished Service Medal, the Legion of Merit with two Oak Leaf Clusters, the Bronze Star Medal, the Army Commendation Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster and numerous foreign awards and service ribbons. He retired from military service on 28 June 1984.

## Later life

In retirement Keith served as Chairman of the United States Field Artillery Association, from 2002 until shortly before his death, and was succeeded by Jack N. Merritt. He died 9 September 2004. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
# Fort Randolph (Tennessee)

Fort Randolph was a Confederate Army fortification built in 1861 during the Civil War. Fort Randolph was located on the second Chickasaw Bluff at Randolph, Tipton County, Tennessee.

## History

By June 1861, the first Confederate fortification at Randolph, Fort Wright, was close to completion. Fort Randolph, the second Confederate stronghold in the area, was constructed only months after Fort Wright, in Fall 1861. The fortification was situated on the Mississippi River bluffs, about 1 mile (1.6 km) southwest of Fort Wright. In a dispatch published by The New York Times in March 1862, Fort Randolph is described as a "rough and incomplete earthwork (...) built upon the Second Chickasaw Bluffs [sic], more than 100 feet above the river". The position of the fortification allowed a view of the Mississippi River for 6 miles (10 km), both upstream and downstream. Boats approaching the fort on the river could be detected early from this strong position. Confederate troops at the garrison could prepare for naval attacks on the fort and Union Army supply boats passing on the Mississippi River could be attacked from the elevated position of Fort Randolph without much risk of immediate retaliation.
The town of Columbus, Kentucky, located ca. 160 miles (260 km) north of Randolph on the Mississippi River, was reported robbed and burnt down by Confederate forces in March 1862. "Everything was destroyed that could not be carried away." The rebels fled downstream to hide out at Fort Randolph in order to evade capture by Union troops.
In October 1864, Lieutenant Colonel Jesse A. Forrest, one of General Nathan Bedford Forrest's five brothers, was in command of a company of the 16th Tennessee Cavalry Regiment at Fort Randolph. Confederate units that had suffered considerable loss or which had been fragmented in the course of the Civil War were aggregated and re-organized in the 16th Tennessee Cavalry Regiment. On October 27, Forrest's men attack the Steamboat Belle of St. Louis, Missouri from Fort Randolph. The Belle was on her way upstream from Memphis loaded with cotton bales, heading north to St. Louis. After the boat had landed at Randolph to pick up more payload, she was attacked by Confederate rebels. In the attack, two Union Army Majors was killed on the vessel; 26 of the crew, who had gone ashore for freight, were captured by Confederate guerrillas when the captain had the steamboat push back out into the river in order to escape and save the boat from capture or destruction. The rebel forces suffered two casualties during the attack.
In 2008, Fort Randolph is no longer in existence.

## Location

* Fort Randolph (historical) was at coordinates 35°30′30″N 89°54′24″W﻿ / ﻿35.5083°N 89.9067°W﻿ / 35.5083; -89.9067.
# Bhadra dynasty

The Bhadra dynasty (Bengali: ভদ্র রাজবংশ) was a Bengali royal house which had reigned over the kingdom of Samatata, located in what is present-day Bangladesh.
Of Brahmin origin, their rule flourished during the first half of the 7th century, though little is known about their history. The kings of the dynasty bore names with the suffix "Bhadra", leading to suggestions of familial links with the vassal chiefs Samanta Narayanabhadra and Jyeshthabhadra, who find mention in the Vappaghosavata grant of Jayanaga and the Nidhanpur grant of Bhaskaravarman respectively. Deddadevi, the wife of the first Pala emperor Gopala I and mother to his successor Dharmapala, is believed to have been the daughter of a Bhadra monarch. Additionally, the Chinese traveller Xuanzang described Śīlabhadra, a prominent scholar at Nalanda Monastery, as being a scion of this family.
In relation to the latter, the historian P. L. Paul suggests that the "Bhadra" name only became associated with the dynasty as a result of the fame of Śīlabhadra. Paul posits that the family were in fact identical to the Khadga dynasty, who ruled Samatata during the remainder of the 7th century. Alternatively, it may be that the Bhadras were overthrown by the latter.
# Order of Bethlehem

Order of Bethlehem Is one of the orders of the State of Palestine.

## Grades

* The Grand Collar of Bethlehem: is the highest level in this Order, it is given to presidents, kings and high-ranking clerics.
* The Star of Bethlehem: is a distinctive level in this Order, and it is given to ministers, ambassadors and politicians, Palestinians and foreigners.
| Grand Collar of Bethlehem | Star of Bethlehem |

## Recipients
### The Grand Collar of Bethlehem

* Patriarch Kirill of Moscow (2012).
# Ethan Erhahon

Ethan Erhahon (born 9 May 2001) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for EFL League One club Lincoln City.

## Club career
### St Mirren

Born in Glasgow, Erhahon joined St Mirren at the age of 5. He was a participant in the SFA's Performance School programme at Holyrood Secondary School. In November 2018 he was praised by manager Oran Kearney. In January 2019, he scored his first senior goal in a 3–2 Scottish Cup win at home to Alloa Athletic.
Erhahon moved to Barnsley on loan in January 2020.
St Mirren accepted an offer from Forest Green Rovers for Erhahon in December 2022.

### Lincoln City

On 31 January 2023, Erhahon joined Lincoln City for an undisclosed fee on a long-contract. He made his debut the following weekend, playing 90 minutes in the 3-0 win against Accrington Stanley on 4 February 2023. He scored his first Lincoln City goal against Blackpool on 26 August 2023, scoring a solo effort after picking the ball up midway inside his own half before dribbling to the edge of Blackpool's box to fire an effort which deflected off the opposition into the top right corner of the goal. Erhahon was given the Players' Player of the Year at the end of the 2023–24 campaign.

## International career

Born in Scotland, Erhahon is of Nigerian descent. He has represented Scotland at several youth international levels, and made his debut for the under-21 team in June 2021.

## Career statistics

    As of 2 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| St Mirren | 2017–18 | Scottish Championship | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| St Mirren | 2018–19 | Scottish Premiership | 21 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| St Mirren | 2019–20 | Scottish Premiership | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| St Mirren | 2020–21 | Scottish Premiership | 31 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 2 |
| St Mirren | 2021–22 | Scottish Premiership | 23 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 1 |
| St Mirren | 2022–23 | Scottish Premiership | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| St Mirren | Total | Total | 96 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 123 | 4 |
| Barnsley (loan) | 2019–20 | EFL Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lincoln City | 2022–23 | EFL League One | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Lincoln City | 2023–24 | EFL League One | 43 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 50 | 2 |
| Lincoln City | 2024–25 | EFL League One | 26 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| Lincoln City | Total | Total | 88 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 102 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 184 | 5 | 11 | 1 | 22 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 225 | 6 |
* ↑ Appearance in the Scottish League Challenge Cup.
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in the EFL Trophy

## Honours

Individual
* Lincoln City Players' Player of the Season: 2023–24
# 2024 St. George Illawarra Dragons season

The 2024 St. George Illawarra Dragons season is the 26th season in the club's history and they compete in the National Rugby League.
The captain Ben Hunt retains his captaincy for his 4th consecutive season, while Head Coach Shane Flanagan has his 1st season at his position.

## Pre-season

St. George played the South Sydney Rabbitohs in Kogarah and the Wests Tigers in Mudgee as their pre-season fixtures. Both matches were part of the second edition of the NRL Pre-season Challenge.
Win  Draw  Loss

## Regular season
### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | B | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Melbourne Storm | 24 | 19 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 692 | 449 | +243 | 44 | Advance to finals series |
| 2 | Penrith Panthers (P) | 24 | 17 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 580 | 394 | +186 | 40 | Advance to finals series |
| 3 | Sydney Roosters | 24 | 16 | 0 | 8 | 3 | 738 | 463 | +275 | 38 | Advance to finals series |
| 4 | Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks | 24 | 16 | 0 | 8 | 3 | 653 | 431 | +222 | 38 | Advance to finals series |
| 5 | North Queensland Cowboys | 24 | 15 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 657 | 568 | +89 | 36 | Advance to finals series |
| 6 | Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs | 24 | 14 | 0 | 10 | 3 | 529 | 433 | +96 | 34 | Advance to finals series |
| 7 | Manly Warringah Sea Eagles | 24 | 13 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 634 | 521 | +113 | 33 | Advance to finals series |
| 8 | Newcastle Knights | 24 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 3 | 470 | 510 | −40 | 30 | Advance to finals series |
| 9 | Canberra Raiders | 24 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 3 | 474 | 601 | −127 | 30 | |
| 10 | Dolphins | 24 | 11 | 0 | 13 | 3 | 577 | 578 | −1 | 28 | |
| 11 | St. George Illawarra Dragons | 24 | 11 | 0 | 13 | 3 | 508 | 634 | −126 | 28 | |
| 12 | Brisbane Broncos | 24 | 10 | 0 | 14 | 3 | 537 | 607 | −70 | 26 | |
| 13 | New Zealand Warriors | 24 | 9 | 1 | 14 | 3 | 512 | 574 | −62 | 25 | |
| 14 | Gold Coast Titans | 24 | 8 | 0 | 16 | 3 | 488 | 656 | −168 | 22 | |
| 15 | Parramatta Eels | 24 | 7 | 0 | 17 | 3 | 561 | 716 | −155 | 20 | |
| 16 | South Sydney Rabbitohs | 24 | 7 | 0 | 17 | 3 | 494 | 682 | −188 | 20 | |
| 17 | Wests Tigers | 24 | 6 | 0 | 18 | 3 | 463 | 750 | −287 | 18 | |

### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| Ground | A | A | H | H | A | A | H | H | A | H | – | A | A | H | A | – | H | A | A | – | H | A | H | H | H | A | H |
| Result | W | L | L | W | L | W | W | L | L | W | B | L | W | W | L | B | W | L | W | B | L | W | L | W | L | L | L |
| Position | 2 | 11 | 15 | 13 | 15 | 13 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 11 |
| Points | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 24 | 26 | 26 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 |

### Matches

The league fixtures were announced on 13 November 2023.
Win  Draw  Loss  Fixtures
# 2018 Democratic Party for the People leadership election

The 2018 Democratic Party for the People leadership election was held on 4 September 2018. It was the party's first leadership election since its formation in May 2018 from the merger of the Democratic Party and the majority faction of Kibō no Tō. The race was held to choose a successor to interim leaders Yuichiro Tamaki and Kohei Otsuka. The elected leader was slated to serve a 3-year term.
Interim co-leader Tamaki won the leadership election by a large margin against Representative Keisuke Tsumura.

## Candidates
### Running

* Yuichiro Tamaki, member of the House of Representatives for Kagawa 2nd district and interim party co-leader.
* Keisuke Tsumura, member of the House of Representatives for Chūgoku proportional representation block and former Parliamentary Secretary for the Cabinet Office.

## Results

Voting results :
| Candidates | Total points | Caucus | Endorsed candidates | Local councillors | Party members & supporters |
| Yūichirō Tamaki | 204pts (73.38%) | 41 (82pts) | 16 (16pts) | 407 (51pts) | 17,793 (55pts) |
| Keisuke Tsumura | 74pts (26.62%) | 18 (36pts) | 2 (2pts) | 157 (20pts) | 5,457 (16pts) |
| Invalid votes | - | 2 | 0 | 6 | 294 |
| Total | 278pts (100%) | 59 (118pts) | 18 (18pts) | 570 (71pts) | 23,544 (71pts) |
# Empress Zhaocheng

Empress Zhaocheng (昭成皇后) was the concubine of Emperor Ruizong of Tang and the mother of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang.

## Life

She is the great-granddaughter of Dou Kang, a member of the Dou Clan who was related to Empress Taimu, the consort of Emperor Gaozu. Her grandfather, Dali Qing was a scholar and her father Xiao Chen was a military governor. Dou was known to be beautiful, graceful and dynamic.
Her birth is not recorded in history. But in the first year reign of Ruizong of Tang, she was canonized as a concubine. The year after, Concubine Dou gave birth to Li Longji (the future Emperor Xuanzong). Afterwards, she gave birth to two more children, the Seventh Princess Jinxian (金仙公主) and the Eighth Princess Yuzhen (玉真公主). When Wu Zetian deposed Emperor Ruizong, she and the Emperor's family moved to the East Palace.
In 693, a servant girl falsely accused Dou and Empress Liu of using witchcraft to curse Emperor Wu. On the second day of the first lunar month, Concubine Dou and Empress Liu met with Wu Zetian in Jiayu Palace. They were allegedly killed by Wu Zetian and their remains remain undiscovered. Her younger sister Dou Shu took on the responsibility of raising Li Longji as the boy had lost his mother at a young age.
After the death of Emperor Ruizong, because Dou was the mother of the successor emperor she was posthumously named the Empress Dowager. Dou's relatives including Dou Shu were treated favorably by the Emperor. The four sons of her sister Deng Guo: Zhang Qudou, Zhang Quyu, Zhang Qushe, and Zhang Quyi were all high officials. And later Zhang Quyu's daughter would later become the Empress Zhang of Emperor Suzong of Tang. The brothers of the Dou family, Dou Xiyan, Dou Xiqiu, and Dou Xihuan, were all knighted and were with received with the greatest honors. However, all three of her brothers had very bad reputations. Dou Xiguan was particularly arrogant and domineering, but he was still favored by Xuanzong. So much so that Xuanzong's daughter, the Princess Changle was married to Dou Xiguan's son. Dou Xiyan's fourth daughter even became the Princess of the eldest son of Li Longji.
# Överskottsbolaget

ÖoB (former Överskottsbolaget) is a Swedish discount store, owned by the Runsvengruppen. It sells non-perishable food and drink, health & beauty products, homewares, DIY products and garden equipment. It has over 100 stores nationwide.

## History
### Runsvengruppen

The company was founded in 1948 by Rune Svensson when he opened a village shop in Mariedamm (Askersund Municipality) which he created a direct sales channel and later expanded to a store in the nearby town of Skänninge in 1957. Due to difficulties with suppliers at home in Sweden, he started sourcing goods from China and Eastern Europe for his stores. This created his chain of Bonusvaruhusen. He later passed on his chain to his son Oskar in 1977.
In 1992, Runsvengruppen bought Överskottsbolaget with its nine stores, and later changed the retail name for all stores of the group to Överskottsbolaget (English translation: The surplus company) or ÖoB for short. The seemingly superfluous o between Ö and B was added as ÖB is short for Överbefälhavare, or Commander-in-chief, and is thus prohibited for use as a company name.

### Överskottsbolaget

Överskottsbolaget first came about in 1960, when the Swedish army quartermasters (Försvarets Fabriksverk, FFV) started selling surplus items, hence the name (överskott means surplus) from the Swedish army directly to the public. FFV was privatised in 1991. In 2018, Norwegian Europris took a 20% stake in the company's share capital.
# Gabé Hirschowitz

Gabé Braunstein (née Gabé Hirschowitz) is an Australian-American art dealer and lifestyles journalist.

## Personal life

Born in Sydney, Australia, Braunstein was raised in Los Angeles, California. She was educated at Brentwood School (Los Angeles) and later attended USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism where she attained a B.A. in Communications with a minor in Psychology in 2008.
During her time at university, Braunstein undertook internships with several journalistic publications, including editorial positions at Teen Vogue and Vogue Italia, and subsequently worked for notable fashion houses Carolina Herrera and Nina Ricci. Following this, Braunstein moved to New York City, though she would continue to split her time between New York and Los Angeles following the move.

## Foundation/philanthropic work and writing

After college, Braunstein was employed at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles. Concurrently, she headed several charity initiatives, co-founding the Vista Del Mar Leadership Advisory Board in LA in 2014 and The UNICEF Next Generation Art Party in 2015.
During this time, Braunstein also began occasionally writing for various online and print arts and culture publications, including MyDomaine.com, C Magazine, LA Confidential, eventually also contributing to Artnet and Vogue.
In November 2023, Braunstein released her debut children's book titled "The Adventures of Gabriella Umbrella: Grandmother's Garden." The book pays tribute to her grandparents.

## Galerie Perrie online gallery

Braunstein has achieved prominence in the international art world, receiving attention in the art and fashion press from the likes of ArtNet and Vogue—as well as from numerous others—for founding one of the Internet's first traditionally curated online art galleries, Galerie Perrie, in 2021.
The impetus for Galerie Perrie's founding came as a result of the 2019-2022 COVID-19 pandemic after Braunstein had spent nearly a decade working as a private art consultant and art buyer, in addition to taking on numerous leadership roles in art philanthropy.
In a 2022 interview with her, ArtNet Vice President Sophie Neuendorf named Braunstein "one of the contemporary art world’s most plugged-in young consultants" who has "set a new standard in the art-collecting world."
When asked what drew her to the art world, Braunstein has been quoted by the New York Times as stating, "More than any other human endeavor, art has a unique ability to communicate, provoke thought and inspire change across vast distances and over immense periods of time," adding that "(art) is how we know ourselves and others."

## Awards

Braunstein was awarded the President's Volunteer Service Award by Barack Obama in 2016 for her efforts supporting UNICEF Tap Project.
# Unni Nyhamar Hinkel

Unni Nyhamar Hinkel is a Norwegian former handball player. She played fifty matches for the Norway women's national handball team between 2001 and 2003. Hinkel was part of the Norwegian team which won a silver medal at the 2001 World Women's Handball Championship in Italy. Norway lost the final 25-30 to Russia. She retired from the Norwegian national team in 2003.
She played her entire career at Nordstrand IF. She retired in 2007 after multiple years with injuries.
She missed the 2001 EHF Cup Winners' Cup final, where Nordstrand lost to Ukrainian Motor Zaporizhzhia.
# Klosters Platz railway station

Klosters Platz railway station (formerly Klosters railway station) is located in the municipality of Klosters-Serneus in the district of Prattigau/Davos in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. It is the main Rhaetian station in the village of Klosters on the Landquart–Davos Platz railway (not to be confused with the second station in Klosters on this line, the smaller Klosters Dorf railway station) and is the northern end of the Vereina Tunnel. The Vereina car shuttle service operates from the nearby station of Klosters Selfranga.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Klosters Platz:
* RegioExpress: half-hourly service between Landquart and Davos Platz and hourly service to St. Moritz and Scuol-Tarasp.
# July 2010 Iran earthquake

On July 30, 2010, a 5.6 magnitude earthquake occurred in Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

## Casualties

Iranian media reported at least 170 people were injured as a result of the earthquake, while the Iranian Red Crescent Society reported more than 150 injured. The organization said all injured were treated on the scene, except two people who were hospitalized in Mashhad.

## Damage

The earthquake reportedly caused serious damage in dozens of villages. Widespread outages were also reported.
# Puebla del Maestre

Puebla del Maestre is a municipality in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain. It has a population of 831 inhabitants and a total area of 79 km².