OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dos Hermanos Bridge

The Dos Hermanos Bridge (Spanish: Puente Dos Hermanos) is a bridge in San Juan, the capital municipality of Puerto Rico. Crossing over the Condado Lagoon, it connects the district of Condado in the barrio of Santurce with the land entrance to San Juan Islet, which is where the historic quarter of Old San Juan is located. The bridge was designed and built by brothers Hernand and Sosthenes Behn, opening in May 22, 1910.

## Etymology

The bridge is named "Dos Hermanos", which translates to "Two Brothers", after the brothers Hernan and Sosthenes Benn who built it in 1910.

## History

The Behn Brothers, Hernan and Sosthenes, arrived at Puerto Rico in 1906 from St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. They were the founders of the Porto Rico Telephone Company, and decided to create a 150-acre real estate development in Santurce. This project became what is now known as Condado. To help with the process, the Behn Brothers built permanent bridges to facilitate the access, and people quickly started calling the main bridge "Dos Hermanos".
In 1999, a project of reconstruction and restoration of the bridge started. However, it had to be halted for not counting with the necessary permits. The project was restarted on July 4, 2011, and the new bridge was inaugurated in December 2011.
# Otter Township, Cowley County, Kansas

Otter Township is a township in Cowley County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 54.

## Geography

Otter Township covers an area of 52.39 square miles (135.7 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Cedar Creek.
The streams of Jim Creek, Little Beaver Creek, North Cedar Creek, Shafer Creek and South Cedar Creek run through this township.
# Poklatki

Poklatki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kleszczewo, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 21 km (13 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Andreas Knebel

Andreas Knebel (born 21 June 1960) is a former East German athlete who competed mainly in the 400 metres.
He competed for East Germany in the 1980 Summer Olympics held in Moscow in the 4 × 400 metres relay where he won the silver medal with his teammates Klaus Thiele, Frank Schaffer and Volker Beck.
# 1976 Slovak parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in the Slovak Socialist Republic on 22 and 23 October 1976 alongside national elections. All 150 seats in the National Council were won by the National Front.

## Results

Seats :
| | National Front | | Communist Party of Slovakia | 3,221,743 | 99.98 | 101 |
| | National Front | | Party of Slovak Revival | 3,221,743 | 99.98 | 7 |
| | National Front | | Freedom Party | 3,221,743 | 99.98 | 7 |
| | National Front | | Independents | 3,221,743 | 99.98 | 35 |
| Against | Against | Against | Against | | 0.02 | – |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | | | 150 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,224,685 | – | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 3,230,779 | 99.81 | |
| Source: Slovakia National Council, Mička et al., CZSO |||||||
# Montgomery Botanical Center

The Montgomery Botanical Center (120 acres), originally known as the Montgomery Foundation, is a nonprofit botanical garden and institution located at 11901 Old Cutler Road, Coral Gables, Florida. It collects seeds from wild plant populations worldwide, with an emphasis on palms and cycads. The garden is a scientific research facility, and not generally open to the public.
The center was established in 1959 by Nell Montgomery Jennings in memory of her husband, Robert Hiester Montgomery, co-founder of Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden. It occupies the former site of their estate, the Coconut Grove Palmetum.
Today the property is organized into four geographic areas: the Coconut Grove Palmetum, South Palmetum, Lowland Palmetum, and Research which in turn contains research laboratories, the Montgomery Library, a herbarium, and nursery facilities. The center includes nursery facilities operated by Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden on eight acres leased by the Center to the Garden.
The center's collections provide genetically diverse population samples of wild-collected palms and cycads, with thorough documentation of each plant. They aim to represent the full morphologic and genetic diversities within a species throughout its known native geographic range. As of 2004 the gardens contained a total of 997 taxa in 4,761 accessions and 10,809 plants. These included:
* Palms - 400 taxa (309 of which were wild collected) in 1,788 accessions (1,048 wild collected) and 5,754 plants (4,248 wild collected)
* Cycads - 202 taxa (172 wild) in 1,033 accessions (802 wild) and 2,758 plants (2,198 wild).
* Dicots, Monocots, Gymnosperms - 395 taxa (81 wild) in 1,940 accessions (1,076 wild) and 2,296 plants (1,219 wild)
The nurseries contained 352 taxa in 1,360 accessions and 14,750 seeds, seedlings, and plants. Although the nurseries suffered extensive damage during the 2005 hurricane season, by 2006 they had been almost fully repaired.
Plants and seeds have been collected in over 50 expeditions to countries and territories including Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Guam, Guyana, Honduras, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, Madagascar, Mexico, New Caledonia, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, Peru, Philippines, South Africa, Southern Africa, Spain, Thailand, Venezuela, and Vietnam.
In 2018, the Center's executive director, Dr. Patrick Griffith, noted that the garden's palm trees had proved more resistant to saltwater than previously expected. However, Griffith noted, a third of the garden's current property would likely be underwater in a century due to climate change.
# Inkosi

Inkosi, otherwise appearing as Nkosi, is the Zulu and Xhosa for chieftain in Southern Africa.
An inkosi that has authority over several subordinate inkosis is traditionally referred to as an Inkosi Enkhulu (lit. "Great Chieftain"). This version of the title is typically translated as king in English.

## People who bear or once bore the title

* Mzamo Buthelezi
* Albert Lutuli
* Mandla Mandela
* George Matanzima
* Kaiser Matanzima
* Qaqambile Matanzima
* Falo Mgudlwa
* Mangosuthu Buthelezi
* Theresa Kachindamoto
# Schuyler F. Otteson

Schuyler Franklin Otteson (July 17, 1917 – February 5, 2001) was a dean of the Kelley School of Business at Indiana University.

## Life and education

Otteson (often called "Ott") was born on July 17, 1917, in Modena, Wisconsin. His father was the owner of a country store where Otteson often worked while he was growing up. His time at the store led to his interest in business and marketing. Otteson attended the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Northwestern University and Ohio State University. Otteson died in Bloomington, Indiana on February 5, 2001. He was the father of four children: Judy, Marty, Karn, and John.

## Career

While pursuing a Ph.D. at Ohio State University, Otteson worked at Ohio Wesleyan University and eventually served on the faculty of Indiana University as an assistant professor of marketing. In 1948 Otteson received his PhD and was promoted to professor of marketing in 1952. He served as Indiana University's sixth Dean of the School of Business from 1971 through 1982.
Otteson served as Director of the Bureau of Business Research (now the Indiana Business Research Center) from 1954 to 1960. During that time, he became the founding editor of Business Horizons, a scholarly journal. Otteson also edited a 14-volume study for the Governor of Indiana "which influenced state economic policy into the 1960s."
In 1960, Otteson was appointed as the chair of the Marketing Department and also the chair of the Doctor of Business Administration program at Indiana. He also served as the national president of the American Marketing Association from 1965 to 1966 and was a member of the executive committee of the U.S. Department of Commerce's National Marketing Advisory Committee. From 1966 to 1968, Otteson was secretary and member of the executive committee of the International Marketing Federation. Additionally, Otteson was on the Board of Governors of Beta Gamma Sigma, co-founded the Midwest Business Administration Association, and was appointed the president of the Indiana Academy of the Social Sciences.
During Otteson's years as dean, "the School of Business experienced a period of tremendous growth. When Otteson retired in December of 1982, the school had grown to include many more women and minorities, was routinely sending students to study abroad, and had gained the respect of the nation and world as a place to learn business administration." The Schuyler F. Otteson award is given to professors at Indiana who demonstrate excellence in teaching.
# Timetable of major worlwide vulcanic eruptions

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#REDIRECT Timeline of volcanism on Earth
# East German Republic Day Parade of 1989

The East German Republic Day Parade of 1989 (Ehrenparade der Nationalen Volksarmee zum 40. Jahrestag der DDR 1989) was a parade on Karl-Marx-Allee (between Strausberger Platz and Alexanderplatz) in East Berlin on 7 October 1989 commemorating the 40th anniversary of the establishment of East Germany. This was the last East German Republic Day Parade and the last major East German political event with the regime falling mere weeks later. In Germany, this parade is remembered as the end of "the great period of military parades".

## Description

Defense Minister Army General Heinz Kessler inspected the parade while accompanied by Deputy Minister of Defense, Colonel General Horst Stechbarth who commanded the parade. Military bands from the Military Music Service of the National People's Army representing three of the four services of the Nationale Volksarmee and the Corps of Drums of the Friedrich Engels Guard Regiment performed the military marches at the parade, including the Präsentiermarsch der Nationalen Volksarmee and the Parademarsch № 1 der Nationalen Volksarmee. The event was accompanied by protests and more than 1,000 demonstrators were arrested. The live transmission on television of the GDR was commented by the reporter Bert Sprafke.
There was also a naval parade (Flottenparade) of the NVA's Volksmarine in the port city of Rostock. It was led by Admiral Theodor Hoffmann, Commander of the Volksmarine.

## Attendees and international guests
### GDR

* General Secretary National Defense Council Chairman Erich Honecker
* Prime Minister Willi Stoph
* Volkskammer President Horst Sindermann
* Minister of Defense Army General Heinz Kessler
* Minister of National Education and Spouse of the Chairman of the State Council Margot Honecker
* First Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party in Bezirk Magdeburg Werner Eberlein

### Foreign

* Soviet Chairman and Communist Party General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev and his wife Raisa Gorbacheva
* Romanian President Nicolae Ceausescu
* Bulgarian Chairman Todor Zhivkov
* Mongolian Chairman and People's Revolutionary Party General Secretary Jambyn Batmönkh
* Polish President Wojciech Jaruzelski
* Polish United Workers' Party First Secretary Mieczysław Rakowski
* Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega
* Czechoslovak Communist Party First Secretary Miloš Jakeš
* Palestinian Leader Yasser Arafat
# Sons of Zouari

The Sons of Zouari (Arabic: أبناء الزواري) are a militant group in Gaza, responsible for launching incendiary kites and balloons into Israel causing damage to fields and land, during the 2018 Gaza border protests. The group's incendiary balloons are usually attached with Molotov cocktails, grenades, and other flammable materials, and inflated with helium. The wind from the Mediterranean sea allows the kites and balloons to float into Israeli territory and cause damage to farmland, forests, and wildlife. The group is named after Hamas’s chief drone expert and engineer Mohamed Zouari, inspired by his method of "invasion by air" as he supervised an unmanned aircraft during the 2014 Gaza War. In June 2018, the Israeli Air Force targeted the car of one of the group's leaders, though the car was empty at the time. The group targets both houses and land. Damage by kites has caused damage to thousands of acres of Israeli farmland near Gaza during the 2018 Gaza border protests.

## Motivations

In an interview with one of the members of the group, when asked about the motivations behind the attacks on the fields the member said "We, as Palestinians, do not recognize these fields as belonging to the enemy. These are our lands, and the fields planted on them are not theirs by right. These are our lands, and we have the right to them. We say to them: We will not let you sow our lands and enjoy them. We will burn your fields, which you harvest to pay for the bullets that you use to shoot children and peaceful unarmed demonstrators."

## Citations

* ↑ "Gaza terror group unveils first-ever incendiary 'blimp' bound for Israel". Retrieved 2018-10-15.
* ↑ "Blazing kites from Gaza set fire to Israeli wheat field". Retrieved 2018-10-15.
* 1 2 Stefanini, Pietro. "Incendiary Kites and Balloons: Anti-Colonial Resistance in Palestine's Great March of Return". Partecipazione e Conflitto. doi:10.1285/i20356609v14i2p663.
* 1 2 "IAF strikes car of leader of cell launching incendiary kites and balloons". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Retrieved 2018-10-15.
* 1 2 "Activists Use "Firebomb Kites" to Set Fire to Israeli Fields and Houses: Hundreds of Kites Will Be Flown toward the Enemies - Scenes from Gaza "Return March"". MEMRI. Archived from the original on 2018-10-15. Retrieved 2018-10-15.
* ↑ i24NEWS. "Gaza 'kite unit' vows attacks will continue despite report of Hamas-ordered halt". i24NEWS. Retrieved 2018-10-15.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
vteIsraeli–Palestinian conflict :
Participants :
Individuals :
Timeline
military operations :
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# Sungai Kolok fireworks disaster

The Sungai Kolok fireworks disaster was a catastrophic fireworks explosion that occurred at a warehouse on 29 July 2023 in Sungai Kolok, Thailand, killing at least 12 and injuring at least 118, and destroying at least 200 homes and businesses.
# Jaworowo, Słupca County

Jaworowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Słupca, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Słupca and 70 km (43 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# John Parra

John Fredy Parra Celada (born November 9, 1974, in Carepa, Antioquia) is a Colombian former professional road cyclist.

## Major results
### 2002

    1st Stage 4 Clásico RCN
    2nd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2003

    1st Overall Clàsica Gobernacion de Casanare
       1st Stages 1 & 5
    Vuelta a la Independencia Nacional
       1st Stages 2, 3 & 6
    1st Stage 1 Vuelta a Colombia
    1st Stage 3 Clásico RCN
    1st Prologue Vuelta a Guatemala

### 2004

    1st Madison, Pan American Track Championships (with José Serpa)
    2nd Overall Vuelta a Uraba
    3rd Overall Clasico de Ejecutivos

### 2005

    Pan American Championships
       1st Road race
       3rd Points race
    1st Stage 8 Vuelta a la Independencia Nacional

### 2006

    1st Stage 2 Tour de Beauce
    1st Stage 2 Clasico Ciclistico Banfoandes
    3rd Overall Vuelta Sonora

### 2007

    1st Stage 8 Vuelta a Colombia
    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
    2nd Overall Vuelta a San Luis Potosi
       1st Stage 5
    3rd Univest Grand Prix
# Krzysztof Zwoliński

Krzysztof Zwoliński (born 2 January 1959 in Krapkowice) was a Polish athlete who competed mainly in the 100 metres. He was a Polish 60 metre indoor champion in 1986.
He competed for Poland at the 1980 Summer Olympics held in Moscow, Soviet Union where he won the silver medal in the men's 4 x 100 metre relay event with his team mates Zenon Licznerski, Leszek Dunecki and Marian Woronin.
He also competed in the 100 metres but did not qualify through the quarter finals.
# Bachman and Forry Tobacco Warehouse

Bachman and Forry Tobacco Warehouse is a historic tobacco warehouse located at Columbia in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. It was built between 1893 and 1895, and is a 3 1/2-story, rectangular brick building with a gable roof. It sits on a stone foundation and measures 54 feet by 85 feet.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Frank Wartenberg

Frank Wartenberg (born 29 May 1955 in Bülzig) is a retired East German long jumper.
He won the bronze medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics held in Montreal. He also won the 1973 European Junior Championships, finished eighth at the 1974 European Indoor Championships and fifth at the 1977 European Indoor Championships. He became East German champion in 1976 representing the sports club SC Chemie Halle.
His personal best jump was 8.18 metres, achieved in July 1976 in East Berlin.
In 1977 he married Christiane Wartenberg, née Stoll.
# Jennings–Gallagher House

The Jennings–Gallagher House is an historic American building that is located at the corner of Fifth and Wood Streets, at 429 Wood Street, in California, Pennsylvania.
It retains its original woodwork, stained glass and fireplaces.

## History and architectural features

A colonial revival-style house, it was built in 1903 by Jonathan Winnett Jennings, a Methodist minister from the Monongahela Valley. The house stayed in the Jennings family until 1919; in 1930 when it was acquired by the Gallagher family. Charles Gallagher was the general superintendent of the Allied Chemical Corporation at Newell, Pennsylvania, a director of People's National Bank and a Trustee of California University of Pennsylvania.
In 1993, it was donated to the Historical Society. The house is designated as a historic residential landmark/farmstead by the Washington County History & Landmarks Foundation.
# Jens T. Larsen House

The Jens T. Larsen House is a historic building located in Kimballton, Iowa, United States. Its significance is derived from its association with the Danish immigrant settlement of the community, and the skilled Danish craftsman who lived and worked there. It is believed the house is the work of Anders Jensen, who may have had the assistance of his brother Thorvald. They were natives of Fyn, Denmark who immigrated with the rest of their family to Wisconsin in the 1870s before settling in Audubon County. Built in 1894, the 1½-story frame structure features a T-plan, wall dormers, and a small square tower. The original front porch has subsequently been replaced by an enclosed porch. The house was built for Jens Larsen, also a Danish immigrant. He arrived in 1874 and was engaged in farming. The southern half of Kimballton was his land. This was his retirement home, and he lived here until he died, as did his wife Elena who died in 1928. The house was acquired by their nephew Thomas Christensen, who owned it until 1962. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# 2006 San Diego State Aztecs football team

The 2006 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University in the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season. They were coached by Chuck Long and played their home games at Qualcomm Stadium.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| August 31 | 7:30 pm | UTEP* | Qualcomm StadiumSan Diego, CA | CSTV | L 27–34 | 34,723 |
| September 6 | 12:30 pm | at Wisconsin* | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | ESPN Plus | L 0–14 | 81,090 |
| September 23 | 5:00 pm | Utah | Qualcomm StadiumSan Diego, CA | mtn. | L 7–38 | 53,794 |
| September 30 | 3:00 pm | at San Jose State* | Spartan StadiumSan Jose, CA | 4SD | L 10–31 | 14,361 |
| October 7 | 11:00 am | at BYU | LaVell Edwards StadiumProvo, UT | mtn. | L 17–47 | 60,804 |
| October 21 | 5:00 pm | Air Force | Qualcomm StadiumSan Diego, CA | mtn. | W 19–12 | 26,871 |
| October 28 | 5:00 pm | Cal Poly* | Qualcomm StadiumSan Diego, CA | | L 14–16 | 20,974 |
| November 4 | 12:00 pm | at Wyoming | War Memorial StadiumLaramie, WY | mtn. | L 24–27 | 14,012 |
| November 11 | 6:00 pm | UNLV | Qualcomm StadiumSan Diego, CA | mtn | W 21–7 | 21,445 |
| November 18 | 1:00 pm | at TCU | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX | Versus | L 0–52 | 26,287 |
| November 25 | 11:30 am | at New Mexico | University StadiumAlbuquerque, NM | | L 14–41 | 23,421 |
| December 2 | 5:00 pm | Colorado State | Qualcomm StadiumSan Diego, CA | mtn. | W 17–6 | 17,557 |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Pacific time |||||||
# International Rafting Federation

The International Rafting Federation (IRF) is the official umbrella International Sports Federation for national rafting organizations worldwide, and administers all aspects of rafting sport worldwide. The World Rafting Championships (WRC) the European Rafting Championships (ERC), the Pan American Rafting Championships, and the Euro Cup rafting series are governed by the IRF. The IRF works closely with national organisations and government bodies by offering the only raft guide certification program accepted worldwide. In 2019 the IRF was awarded Observer Status by the Global Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF).

## Disciplines

* Raft Sprint (formerly Time Trial)
* Raft Head-to-Head
* Raft Slalom
* Raft Downriver

## Age Divisions

* Masters - ages 40+
* Youth - ages 15–19
* Junior - ages 15–23
* Open - ages 15+

## Executive Committee

* Mr. Joseph Willis Jones, President and Chair of Board of Directors
* Mr. Eric Boudreau, First Vice President, Chair of Sport and Competition
* Mr. Gaspar Goncz, Second Vice President, Chair of Guide Training and Education
* Ms. Jasmina Marčok, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
* Ms. Sue Liell-Cock, Secretary General
# Gaugino

In supersymmetry theories of particle physics, a gaugino is the hypothetical fermionic supersymmetric field quantum (superpartner) of a gauge field, as predicted by gauge theory combined with supersymmetry. All gauginos have a spin of 1/2, except for the gravitino, which has a spin of 3/2.
In the minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model the following gauginos exist:
* The gluino (symbol g͂ ) is the superpartner of the gluon, and hence carries color charge.
* The gravitino (symbol G͂ ) is the supersymmetric partner of the graviton.
* Three winos (symbol W͂$^±$ and W͂$^3$) are the superpartners of the W bosons of the SU(2)$_L$ gauge fields.
* The bino is the superpartner of the U(1) gauge field corresponding to weak hypercharge.
Sometimes the term "electroweakinos" is used to refer to winos and binos and on occasion also higgsinos. Note that in other SUSY models the zino ( Z͂ ) is the superpartner of the Z boson.

## Mixing

Gauginos mix with higgsinos, the superpartners of the Higgs field's degrees of freedom, to form mass eigenstates called neutralinos, which are electrically neutral, and charginos, which are electrically charged.
In many supersymmetric models, the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP), often a neutralino such as the photino, is stable. In that case it is a weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) and a candidate for dark matter.
# Xocotl (Aztec god)

Xocotl ("Plum" in Nahuatl) is the Aztec god of the planet Venus and of fire. He is probably related to Xolotl, the god of lightning and death.
* This article relating to a myth or legend from Mesoamerica is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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