OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marie Sebag

Marie Rachel Sebag (born 15 October 1986) is a French chess grandmaster. She is a two-time French Women's Chess Champion.

## Tournament results

In 1998 Sebag won the European Youth Chess Championship (girls under-12), a feat she repeated the next year (girls U14) and in 2002 (girls U16). In 2004, she shared first place in the World Youth Chess Championship in the category girls U18 with Jolanta Zawadzka, who defeated her in the tie-break. In 2006, she reached the quarter-finals during the Women's World Chess Championship, in which she lost to Svetlana Matveeva.

## Titles

Sebag was already an IM and a WGM when she scored her second GM norm during the Hogeschool Zeeland tournament in Vlissingen in August 2007, where she won a game against former FIDE World Champion Rustam Kasimdzhanov. By securing a third norm during the European Individual Chess Championship, she qualified for the title of Grandmaster in May 2008.
# Ossama Haidar

Ossama Hussein Haidar (Arabic: أُسَامَة حُسَيْن حَيْدَر; born 14 January 1980) is a Lebanese former footballer who played as a forward.

## Club career

Haidar started his career at Tadamon Sour in 1999, before moving to Ahed in 2004. In 2010, Haidar moved to Salam Sour, before ending his career at Tadamon Sour in the 2015–16 Lebanese Second Division.

## International career

Haidar played for the Lebanon national team between 2002 and 2004, making 12 appearances.

## Honours

Individual
* Lebanese Premier League Team of the Season: 2006–07
# Negroponte doctrine

On July 26, 2002, John Negroponte, the United States Ambassador to the United Nations, stated (during a closed meeting of the UN Security Council) that the United States will oppose Security Council resolutions concerning the Israeli–Palestinian conflict that condemn Israel without also condemning terrorist groups. This became known as the Negroponte Doctrine, and has been viewed by officials in the United States as a counterweight to the frequent resolutions denouncing Israel that are passed by the UN General Assembly.
Widely reported summaries of Negroponte's statement (an official transcript of these closed-session remarks does not appear to have been released) have stated that for any resolution to go forward, the United States, which has a veto in the 15-nation council, would expect it to have the following four elements:
   * A strong and explicit condemnation of all terrorism and incitement to terrorism;
   * A condemnation by name of the al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade, Islamic Jihad and Hamas, groups that have claimed responsibility for suicide attacks on Israel;
   * An appeal to all parties for a political settlement of the crisis;
   * A demand for improvement of the security situation as a condition for any call for a withdrawal of Israeli armed forces to positions they held before the September 2000 start of the Second Intifada.
# Martyn Quayle

George Martyn Quayle, MHK (6 February 1959 – 26 August 2016) was a Manx politician who previously held the position of Minister of Tourism and Leisure in the Isle of Man Government and represented Middle in the House of Keys. He served as minister of the Department of Social Care.
Martyn Quayle was born on the Isle of Man, the son of George Douglas Quayle and Elaine Evelyn Corrin. He was educated at St Ninian's High School and Ballakermeen High School before joining the Civil Service. He then joined Isle of Man Farmers Ltd, rising to Company Secretary and Managing Director between 1986 and 2002.
In the 2001 general election he was elected MHK for Middle at his first attempt and he retained his seat in the 2006 general election. In December 2006, he was appointed Home Affairs Minister before being moved in 2008 to Tourism by Tony Brown. He was later moved to the Department of Social Care.
He lost his seat in the September 2011 general election, when he was defeated by Independent farmer Howard Quayle (no relation).
Quayle died in a Liverpool hospital on 26 August 2016 from injuries sustained in a fall two weeks earlier.

## Governmental positions

* Minister of Tourism and Leisure, 2008–2011
* Minister of Home Affairs, 2006–2008
* Chairman of the Isle of Man Water Authority, 2004–2006
# 2020 Seine-Maritime's 5th constituency by-election

A by-election for Seine-Maritime's 5th constituency was held in September 2020. Politically the seat has remained a solid bastion for the Socialist Party. In 2017 the seat was a rare example of them retaining a seat.
The deputy, Christophe Bouillon was elected mayor of Barentin on 28 May 2020 and resigned from the National Assembly on 18 June because of cumulation of mandates. His substitute, Bastien Coriton, was also elected mayor, in Rives-en-Seine, so resigned from the assembly five days after taking office. A by-election was called for 20 and 27 September 2020.
Gérard Leseul of the socialists was elected in the second round.

## By-election Result

2020 by-election: Seine-Maritime's 5th constituency :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PS | Gérard Leseul (Substitute: Martine Blondel) | 6,586 | 39.94 | −1.92 |
| | RN | Jean-Cyril Montier (Substitute: Anaïs Thomas) | 2,970 | 18.01 | −0.81 |
| | LREM | Patricia Lhoir (Substitute: Paul Bonmartel) | 1,767 | 10.72 | N/A |
| | LR | Michel Allais (Substitute: Corinne Buquet) | 1,601 | 9.71 | −11.41 |
| | G.s | Auban Al Jiboury (Substitute: Enora Chopard) | 1,455 | 8.82 | N/A |
| | LFI | Maxime Da Silva (Substitute: Marie-Odile Lecourtois) | 1,434 | 8.70 | −3.06 |
| | Far left | Valérie Foissey (Substitute: Frédéric Podguzer) | 391 | 2.37 | N/A |
| | Others | N/A | 286 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 16,918 | 17.71 | −31.37 |
| 2nd round result ||||||
| | PS | Gérard Leseul (Substitute: Martine Blondel) | 11,502 | 71.61 | +2.46 |
| | RN | Jean-Cyril Montier (Substitute: Anaïs Thomas) | 4,561 | 28.39 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 16,961 | 17.75 | −24.29 |
| | PS hold | PS hold | PS hold | PS hold | PS hold |
# Elum Ghar

Elum Ghar, also known as Mount Elum, is a 2,800 metres (9,200 ft) high mountain located in the Swat and Buner districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Elum Ghar is the highest peak in the region, and is snow-covered most of the year. It is located west of Pir Baba's shrine in the Buner District. The mountain was a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus until 1947, and is believed to be the site where a previous incarnation of the Buddha gave up his life.

## History

Elum Ġhar's peak is called Jūgyānū Sar, where Rām taḫt was believed to be located. Hindus used to worship Rām taḫt as they believe Rām Čandar spent part of his banbās "forest-dwelling" there. This tradition is not mentioned in the Rāmāyaṇa of Vālmīki. Hindus used to celebrate Sawan Sangran every year at Rām taḫt. On the first night of Sawan they would hold vigil, worship, and recite their holy book. At dawn the paṇḍit would lead them up the mountain to Rām taḫt, where praśād would be distributed and circumambulation occurred. The site had shades for the Hindu pilgrims until they were removed by the Wāli of Swat, Miangul Abdul Wadud. The festival is no longer celebrated.
# Maurice FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Desmond

Maurice FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Desmond (died 1520) was the brother of James FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Desmond.

## Life

Upon the murder of James FitzThomas FitzGerald, the 8th Earl of Desmond, in 1487, his brother Maurice, called Baccagh, or The Lame, became the 9th Earl of Desmond. The murderer, John Murtagh was apprehended and put to death. In 1489 a plague ravaged the country, followed by a famine in 1497, and many died.
According to Alfred Webb: "Being lame, and usually carried in a horse-litter, he was styled 'Vehiculus,' and by some, on account of his bravery, 'Bellicosus.'"
In 1495, Maurice FitzThomas FitzGerald supported the pretender, Perkin Warbeck, in the Siege of Waterford and other expeditions. Nevertheless, making a humble submission, King Henry VII not only forgave, but took him into favour, 26 August 1497, and granted him all the 'customs, pockets, poundage, and prize-wines of Limerick, Cork, Kingsale, Baltimore, and Youghall, with other privileges and advantages.'
About the year 1500, Maurice FitzGerald rebuilt Desmond Castle, a three-story tower house in the town of Kinsale, to serve as a Customs House for wine and gunpowder.
"The condition of the inhabitants within the Pale at this period is thus described by a contemporary writer: 'What with the extortion of coyne and lyverye dayly, and wyth the wrongful exaction of osteing money, and of carryage and cartage dayly, and what with the Kinge's great subsydye yerely, and with the said trybute, and blak-rent to the Kinge's Iryshe enymyes, and other infynyt extortions, and dayly exactions, all the Englyshe folke of the countys of Dublyn, Kyldare, Meathe, and Uryell ben more oppressyd with than any other folke of this land, Englyshe or Iryshe, and of worsse condition be they athysside than in the marcheis.' O'Daly thus writes of Earl Maurice: 'This man was subsequently far famed for his martial exploits. He augmented his power and possessions — for all his sympathies were English — and a furious scourge was he to the Irish, who never ceased to rebel against the crown of England. The bitterest enemy of the Geraldines he made his prisoner, to wit, MacCarthy Mor, Lord of Muskerry; and now having passed thirty years opulent, powerful, and dreaded, he died [1520] to the sorrow of his friends and the exultation of his enemies.' He was buried at Tralee. His first wife was daughter of Lord Fermoy; his second, daughter of the White Knight."

## Marriage and issue

Maurice first married Ellen, daughter of Maurice Roche, 2nd Lord of Fermoy (distantly related to the Barons Fermoy), and his wife Lady Joan FitzGerald, daughter of James FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Desmond, and had issue:
* Thomas FitzMaurice, who predeceased his father, leaving behind one daughter
* James FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Desmond
* Joan, who married Cormac Óg MacCarthy
* Ellis, who married Connor O'Brien, King of Thomond
Maurice's second wife was Honora, daughter of the White Knight.
Ancestors of Maurice FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Desmond :
# Kazakhstani nationality law

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Kazakh nationality law is governed by the Constitution of Kazakhstan and the Law on Citizenship (of 1991, with updates in 2002).

## Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is prohibited under the Kazakhstani nationality law, and is grounds for refusal of nationality.

## Acquisition
### By descent

The law in Kazakhstan follows the principles of jus sanguinis. Birth to one Kazakh parent is permitted.

### By naturalisation

Naturalisation procedure in Kazakhstan is 5 years of residence. However, this is reduced to 3 years of residency in the case of marriage to a Kazakh citizen.

## Deprivation of nationality

In 2017, a new law was enacted to authorise the government to revoke nationality on the basis of terrorist or security based threats to the country.
# Something Else!!!!

Something Else!!!! (subtitled The Music of Ornette Coleman) is the debut album by jazz saxophonist Ornette Coleman. It was released by Contemporary Records in September 1958. According to AllMusic, the album "shook up the jazz world", revitalizing the union of blues and jazz and restoring "blues to their 'classic' beginnings in African music". It is unusual in Coleman's output in that it features a conventional bebop quintet instrumentation (saxophone, cornet, piano, bass and drums); after this album, Coleman would omit the piano, creating a starker and more fluid sound.

## History

While working as an elevator operator in a department store in Los Angeles, Ornette assembled a group of musicians—teenaged cornet player Don Cherry, double bass player Charlie Haden, and drummers Ed Blackwell and Billy Higgins—with whom he could explore his unusual jazz compositions. Coleman was introduced to music producer Lester Koenig of Contemporary Records by a bebop bassist friend of Cherry's, Red Mitchell, who thought Koenig might be interested in purchasing Coleman's songs. When other musicians found the tunes too challenging, Coleman was invited to perform the compositions himself.

## Critical opinion

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Though often controversial at the time, music from Coleman's first album is now generally well received. Rolling Stone commented admiringly on the composer's "genuinely original voice" and "freakishly structured tunes". All About Jazz reviewer John Barrett Jr. cautions that, though dissonant, this album is not the first of the free jazz movement with which Coleman is so associated. Nevertheless, in 2007, All About Jazz credited the album with introducing "a new era in jazz", transforming the genre by demonstrating a style of music "freed from the prevailing conventions of harmony, rhythm and melody".
Pianist Ethan Iverson has written at length about this album and other recordings from Coleman's early period. His argument is that on his early albums Coleman's attempts to break free of chords and chorus-structures are hampered by sidemen who are unwilling to follow his cue.

## Release history

Originally released under the Contemporary imprint in mono and then later (either in 1959 or 1960) issued with a different cover photo and in stereo. The stereo remix of the album was re-released in 1992 on LP, compact disc and compact cassette in collaboration between Contemporary and OJC.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Ornette Coleman.
* "Invisible" – 4:11
* "The Blessing" – 4:45
* "Jayne" – 7:17
* "Chippie" – 5:37
* "The Disguise" – 2:46
* "Angel Voice" – 4:19
* "Alpha" – 4:09
* "When Will the Blues Leave?" – 4:58
* "The Sphinx" – 4:13

## Personnel

* Ornette Coleman – alto saxophone
* Don Cherry – cornet
* Walter Norris – piano
* Don Payne – double bass
* Billy Higgins – drums
* Lester Koenig – producer
* Roy DuNann – engineer
* Nat Hentoff – liner notes
# Summa potestas

Summa potestas is a Latin phrase meaning "highest authority" or "totality of power". It refers to the final authority of power in government. For example, the power of the sovereign in an autocracy.
# Robert Landesmann

Robert Landesmann (26 March 1912 – 26 February 1986) was a French wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle light heavyweight at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Moritz Anton Cappeller

Moritz Anton Cappeller (German: Moritz Anton Kappeler; 9 June 1685 – 16 September 1769), also known as Mauritius Antonius de Cappeller, was a Swiss physician and naturalist. His last name is also written in Anglicized forms as Capeller or Cappeler.

## Life and career

Cappeller was born in Willisau in 1685 and grew up in the city of Lucerne. After finishing Latin school, he graduated from the Jesuit College in Lucerne. From 1700 to 1704, he studied mathematics and philosophy at the Collegium Helveticum in Milan. He completed his medical studies at the Lorraine Academy (later University of Lorraine) in Pont-à-Mousson in 1706. During the War of the Spanish Succession, he served as a doctor and engineer in Naples. In addition to his work in the imperial service, he also had time for scientific observations. He climbed Mount Vesuvius twice and lay down on the edge of the crater. He later published his observations under the title: Curieuse Relation von dem feuerspeuchtenden Berg Vesuvio. He turned down an offer of a professorship in Naples.
At his father's request, Cappeller returned to Lucerne in 1710, where he took over his father's medical practice. From 1712 to 1754 he was the town doctor in Lucerne. From 1717 on, he was a member of the Lucerne Grand Council. In addition to his bread-and-butter work as a doctor, he was repeatedly able to apply his knowledge as an engineer. For example, he accompanied the Lucerne troops in the Toggenburg War as an engineer. He was also a teacher of mathematics and geometry at the artillery school. He played a key role in correcting the white water of the Krienbach.
He became famous for his crystallographic and mineralogical work. His publication Prodromus cristallographiae caused an international sensation and earned him membership of the Royal Society of London. His main work, the history of the Mount Pilatus (Pilatii montis historia), which he worked on from 1723 to 1728, did not initially find a publisher. For the first time, Cappeller produced a map of the mountain using only two perspectives drawn from different viewpoints. His research activities were varied; his interests included rock science, botany, crystallography and surveying. He was also involved in a wide network of correspondents. He corresponded with Johann Jakob Scheuchzer, Albrecht von Haller, Abraham Gagnebin, Isaak Iselin, Josef Anton Felix Balthasar, the nuncio Domenico Silvio Passionei, but also with members of the Royal Society (including Hans Sloane, to whom he also sent some minerals).
In 1730, Cappeller was elected a member of the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina with the academic surname Archyta Tarentinus I. After the death of his wife, Cappeller moved to his son in Ruswil in 1754 and, when he became a canon, to Beromünster. He died on 19 September 1769, and was buried in the cloister of the canons' monastery in Beromünster.
# Coordinator for International Information Programs

The Coordinator for International Information Programs was the head of the Bureau of International Information Programs within the United States Department of State. The Coordinator for International Information Programs reported to the Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs. As the head of the bureau, the Coordinator for International Information Programs had a rank equivalent to Assistant Secretary. On May 28, 2019, the Bureau of International Information Programs merged with the Bureau of Public Affairs into the Bureau of Global Public Affairs, and the duties of the position merged into the duties of the Assistant Secretary of State for Global Public Affairs.

## List of Coordinators for International Information Programs

| # | Name | Assumed office | Left office | President(s) served under |
| 1 | John Dwyer | January 11, 2000 | March 30, 2002 | George W. Bush |
| 2 | Stuart Holliday | May 13, 2002 | December 18, 2003 | George W. Bush |
| 3 | Alexander C. Feldman | June 14, 2004 | September 11, 2006 | George W. Bush |
| 4 | Jeremy Curtin | June 19, 2007 | December 2009 | George W. Bush, Barack Obama |
| 5 | Dawn McCall | July 27, 2010 | September, 2013 | Barack Obama |
| 6 | Macon Phillips | September 23, 2013 | January 20, 2017 | Barack Obama |
| - | Jonathan Henick | January 20, 2017 (acting) | May 28, 2019 | Donald Trump |
# Magomed Musaev

Magomed Musaev (born 11 March 1989) is a Russian-Kyrgyzstani heavyweight freestyle wrestler of Ingush origin. He competed at the 2012 and 2016 Olympics and placed seventh and ninth, respectively. Musaev won silver medals at the 2014 and 2018 Asian Games.
Musaev has degrees from the Kyrgyz State University of Physical Education and the Moscow Institute of Entrepreneurship and Law. He took up Greco-Roman wrestling at age 14, and later changed to freestyle.
# Zion Stone Church

Zion Stone Church, also known as Cornerstone Calvary Fellowship Inc., Augustaville, is a historic Lutheran and Reformed church on Tulpehocken Road in the hamlet of Augustaville, Rockefeller Township, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania. It was built between 1814 and 1816, and is a two-story, reddish-brown stone building with an addition added in 2016 (not in picture). It is an example of early-19th century Germanic style architecture. It was originally a one-story building; the second floor was added in 1861. Major repairs occurred in 1883, 1930, and 1936. Adjacent to the church is a cemetery with burials dating to 1793.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Arteis

In Greek mythology, Arteϊs (Ancient Greek: Άρτηίς, -ίδος) was the mother by Alector of Prothoenor. The latter was one of the Boeotian leaders in the Trojan War. Otherwise, the parents of Prothoenor were Theobule and Archilycus, son of Itonus.
# Battle of Ancona

The Battle of Ancona was fought between forces from Poland serving as part of the British Army and German forces that took place from 16 June–18 July 1944 during the Italian campaign in World War II. The battle was the result of an Allied plan to capture the city of Ancona in Italy in order to gain possession of a seaport closer to the fighting so that they could shorten their lines of communication. The Polish 2nd Corps, tasked with capture of the city on 16 June 1944, accomplishing the objective a month later on 18 July 1944. The Battle of Ancona was the only battle of the Western Front that was carried out entirely by the Polish military.

## Background

The Allied advance north meant that the logistics line was in need of a port closer to the front lines than the ports of Pescara and Anzio. As such, two new targets were designated: Ancona on the Adriatic coast, and Livorno on the Tyrrhenian Sea. On 16 June, Polish II Corps under Lieutenant-General Władysław Anders—which had been taken into British Eighth Army, commanded by Lieutenant-General Sir Oliver Leese, reserve after its efforts in the Battle of Monte Cassino—was brought forward once more to relieve British V Corps and tasked with the capture of Ancona. On 17 June, Anders was given command of the Adriatic sector of the Italian theatre.

## Battle

The first obstacle to cross was the Chienti river. Polish troops reached it on 21 June, and heavy fighting lasted in that region until 30 June. The main offensive on Ancona began on 17 July. Polish armored troops took Monte della Crescia and outflanked German troops defending Ancona. Next, the Italian Co-belligerent Army's IX Assault Unit secured Casenuove, and neighbouring British and Canadian troops took Montecchio and Croce di San Vincenzo. By the evening of 17 July, Polish troops were near Agugliano, and the following morning they took Offagna. Later that day, Polish troops took Chiaravalle, and armored troops reached the sea, cutting the German defenders of Ancona from the north-west. The Germans were falling back towards the sea, and Polish troops encountered little resistance entering Ancona at 14:30 on 18 July.

## Aftermath

Taking Ancona was the only independent operation of the Polish II Corps. Afterward, the Corps took part in the breaking of the Gothic Line and the Allied spring 1945 offensive which resulted in the surrender of the Axis forces in Italy.
For their action in the battle while seconded to the Polish corps, the British 7th Queen's Own Hussars received the battle honour "Ancona".
# New Hampshire Council

New Hampshire Council is a division of Scouting America that serves all of New Hampshire. It was established in 1912.

## History

In 1912, the Manchester Council (#330), a volunteer-led council, was organized. On January 9, 1920, the Manchester Council was granted an official charter by the Boy Scouts of America. In 1925, the Manchester Council acquired Camp Manning in Gilmanton for use as a summer camp. While the Manchester Council grew rapidly, the rest of New Hampshire’s Scouting program saw limited growth.
On May 25, 1929, the Manchester Council was renamed the Daniel Webster Council (#330),and expanded to cover Scouting for the entire state. The new name was derived from New Hampshire statesman Daniel Webster.
On February 8th, 2025, the council changed its name from Daniel Webster Council to New Hampshire Council.

## Districts

Scouting America New Hampshire is split into seven geographical districts covering all of New Hampshire:
* Abnaki District
* Arrowhead District
* Historic District
* Massabesic District
* Mt Monadnock District
* Sunapee District
* Wannalancit District

## Order of the Arrow

Scouting America New Hampshire is served by Passaconoway Lodge 220 of the Order of the Arrow. The lodge contains seven chapters, each representing one of the seven districts. Passaconoway Lodge was founded in 1942. The totem of the lodge was chosen as the black bear as the word Passaconaway means “the child of the bear.”