OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pavel Frinta

Pavel Frinta (born 13 August 1969) is a Czech wrestler. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Sathyamangala

Satyamangala is a census town located at Hassan taluk in Hassan district in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is near ka -state highway 71 (hassan-arsikere Highway). There is a regional Ksrtc training depot,regional rto office hassan.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Satyamangala had a population of 18,002 out of which 9,082 are males and 8,920 are females thus theaverage sex ratio of satyamangla is 982. Satyamangala has an average literacy rate of 92.45%, higher than the national average of 75.36%: male literacy is 95.63%, and female literacy is 89.2%. In Satyamangala, 1571(8.73%) of the population is under 6 years of age.
Religions in Satyamangla (2011 census)
Religion
Percent
Hinduism
95.42%
Islam
2.56%
Christianity
1.23%
Jainism
0.35%
Buddhism
0.03%
Other or not stated
0.4%
Distribution of religions :

## Location

It is near to junction of dairy circle.There are major roads passing near this layout such as ring road,hassan arsikere highway,old BM road etc.

## Transportation

The nearest railway station from locality is Hassan Junction railway station where major trains from Bengaluru,Mangalore,Mysore,Shivamogga etc stop.

## Geography

It has an average elevation of 24 metres. It is in the Bayaluseeme region of karnataka,. There is a lake in this layout which is called as satyamangala lake.As it is outskirts of Hassan city it is mostly residential areas and not agriculture

## School

* Hassan public school
* Times gurukul school
* Chiranta School
# Hostage (disambiguation)

A hostage is a person or entity held by a captor.
Hostage or The Hostage may also refer to:

## Film and television

* The Hostage (1917 film), a 1917 American silent drama film
* The Hostage (1956 film), a 1956 British crime film
* The Hostage (1967 film), a 1967 American low-budget film starring Don O'Kelly
* Hostage (1974 film), a 1974 Iranian film starring Reza Beyk Imanverdi and Nematollah Gorji
* Hostage (1983 film), a 1983 Australian film based on the true story of Christine Maresch
* Hostage (1988 film), a 1988 American made-for-TV film starring Carol Burnett
* Hostage (1992 film), a 1992 British-Argentinian film starring Sam Neill and James Fox
* Hostage (2005 film), a 2005 American thriller starring Bruce Willis
* Hostage (2014 film), a 2014 Czech-Slovak co-production directed by Juraj Nvota
* "Hostage" (The Bill), a 1985 television episode
* "Hostage" (CSI: NY episode), a 2008 episode of American TV series CSI: NY
* "The Hostage", a 1985 episode of the British sitcom Up the Elephant and Round the Castle
* Hostage (TV series), a 2025 series starring Julie Delpy and Suranne Jones

## Literature

* Hostage (novel), a novel by Robert Crais, basis for the 2005 film
* The Hostage (play), a 1958 play by Brendan Behan
* The Hostage (1959 novel), a 1959 novel by Henry Farrell, basis for the 1967 film
* "The Hostage", a short story by C. S. Forester
* "The Hostage" (ballad), a 1798 ballad by Friedrich Schiller
* The Hostage (novel), a 1984 novel by Zayd Mutee' Dammaj
* Hostage, a novel by Elie Wiesel

## Music
### Albums

* Hostage (Charles Bukowski album), 1994
* Hostage (Rez Band album), 1984

### Songs

* "The Hostage" (song), a 1974 song by Donna Summer
* "Hostage" (song), a 2017 song by Billie Eilish
* "The Hostage", a song by Tom Paxton, recorded by Judy Collins on the album True Stories and Other Dreams
* "Hostage", by Mike Oldfield from Earth Moving
* "Hostage", by Queensrÿche from Operation: Mindcrime II
* "Hostage", by Hilary McRae from Through These Walls
* "Hostage", by Sia Furler from 1000 Forms of Fear
* "Hostage", by Chelsea Grin from Eternal Nightmare

## People

* Hostage (electronic musician) (born 1977), Scottish electronic music producer
* Gilmary M. Hostage III (born 1955), United States Air Force general
# Dolly Gultom

Dolly Ramadhan Gultom (born 5 March 1993) is an Indonesian professional footballer who last played as a right-back and midfielder for Persipal Palu.

## Club career
### Sulut United

In 2019, Dolly Gultom signed a one-year contract with Indonesian Liga 2 club Sulut United.

### Muba Babel United

He was signed for Muba Babel United to play in Liga 2 in the 2020 season. This season was suspended on 27 March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The season was abandoned and was declared void on 20 January 2021.

### PSM Makassar

On 24 August 2021, Gultom confirmed his transfer to PSM Makassar. Gultom made his debut on 12 September 2021 in a match against Madura United at the Gelora Bung Karno Madya Stadium, Jakarta.

### PSCS Cilacap

On 17 June 2022, it was announced that Gultom would be joining PSCS Cilacap for the 2022-23 Liga 2 campaign.
# Larry Cheney

Laurance Russell Cheney (May 2, 1886 – January 6, 1969) was an American starting pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Chicago Cubs (1911–15), Brooklyn Robins (1915–19), Boston Braves (1919) and Philadelphia Phillies (1919). Cheney batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Belleville, Kansas.
Cheney debuted with the Cubs on September 19, 1911. After two appearances as a reliever, he pitched a shutout against Brooklyn, but was hit by a line drive off the bat of Zack Wheat which Cheney deflected with his throwing hand, fracturing his thumb and nose. The following season he relied heavily on a knuckleball and spitter after his broken finger took some speed off his heavy fastball. Then he blossomed, tying with Rube Marquard for the National League lead in wins (26), leading with 28 complete games, as he finished second in winning percentage (.722).
In 1913 Cheney won 21 games (17 as a starter, four as a reliever) and led the league in saves (11) and games pitched (54). On September 14, he shut out the New York Giants while allowing 14 hits, setting a major league record for most hits given up while pitching a nine-inning shutout. He won 20 games in 1914, leading the league in starts (40) and games (50). From 1912 to 1914 he pitched 300 or more innings in each season, with a career-high 311 in 1914. Also in 1914, Cheney set a record for most wild pitches in a season opening with 4 against the Cincinnati Reds on April 14.
Traded to Brooklyn in August 1915 for Joe Schultz, after an 8–9 start, Cheney won 18 games in 1916, helping his new team reach the World Series. He pitched three innings of relief against the Boston Red Sox in Game Four of the Series, striking out five batters. Cheney then pitched for the Robins, Braves and Phillies in 1919, his last major league season, appearing in his final game on September 26.
Over nine seasons, Cheney posted a 116–100 record with 926 strikeouts and a 2.70 ERA in 1881.1 innings.
Cheney died in Daytona Beach, Florida aged 82.
# Iroquois Peak

Iroquois Peak is a mountain in the MacIntyre Range of the Adirondacks in the U.S. state of New York. It is the eighth-highest peak in New York, with an elevation of 4,840 feet (1,480 m), and one of the 46 High Peaks in Adirondack Park. It is located in the town of Newcomb in Essex County. Although the mountain does not have an officially maintained trail, a well-maintained herd path marked by cairns exists between the summits of Iroquois Peak and Algonquin Peak, 1.1 miles (1.8 km) to the northeast.
The earliest recorded ascent of the mountain was made in October 1883 by William H. Brown, who erected a signal for the Colvin survey team on the summit. Verplanck Colvin likely made an unrecorded ascent prior to Brown. Colvin marked the peak with three different names on survey maps: South MacIntyre, after Archibald McIntyre and the nearby Mount MacIntyre (now Algonquin peak); Mount Clinton, for Governor DeWitt Clinton; and Mount Iroquois, based on the fact the mountain fell near the latitude of a supposed Algonquin and Iroquois boundary that divided hunting grounds in the Adirondacks. In reality, no such boundary extended into the mountains. The name of the mountain was still uncertain in the 1920s, when the Marshall brothers were compiling the list of Adirondack High Peaks and assigned the name "Iroquois" to nearby Mount Marshall instead. After discussions between the brothers and Russell Carson, the name "Iroquois" was then assigned to its present location.

## Gallery

* Iroquois Peak (right), Algonquin (left) from Ampersand
# Mercury (Duquesnoy)

Mercury is a bronze sculpture of the god Mercury by the Flemish sculptor François Duquesnoy. It was likely cast in the 1630s, but certainly before 1636, when an engraving of the sculpture was produced in Rome.
The bronze is currently part of the private collection of the Liechtenstein Museum in Vienna. Another bronze by Duquesnoy of about the same size, and dating to the same period, the Apollo and Cupid, is likewise housed at the Liechtenstein Museum.

## Background

The sculpture was commissioned from Duquesnoy by Vincenzo Giustiniani, a frequent commissioner for Duquesnoy and a friend of his. In the 1630s, Giustiniani helped Duquesnoy finishing one of his masterpieces (the Saint Andrew) by advancing Duquesnoy 300 scudi for a sculpture of the Virgin he commissioned from the Fiammingo.
Giustiniani was of Greek origin, and a lover of Ancient sculpture and Greek art. He therefore was a supporter of a revival of the Greek style, and found in Duquesnoy (perhaps the most prominent exponent of the group of traditionalist artists in Rome) and his Greek Ideal a perfect artist to patronize. His commission of the Mercury (or Hermes) from Duquesnoy emphasizes Giustiniani's enthusiasm for Duquesnoy's maniera greca and the revival of the Greek style.

## Background

According to Giovanni Pietro Bellori, the sculpture was originally designed as a pendant to a bronze of Hercules in possession of Giustiniani. In Bellori's Vita delli musei, said Herlucs, Duquesnoy's Mercury, and a sculpture of Athena are described as the highlights of Giustiniani collection. In a 1638 inventory, the Hercules and Duquesnoy's Mercury are reported as standing side by side on the same table.
Mercury his standing up, resting his right hand on a tree stump while gracefully bending his body to the right. He is bending his knee to the left in elegant pose. Mercury leans back to look at an infant putto tying wings at his feet. However, the original cupid, or amorino, is now lost.
Duquesnoy's Mercury testifies to his vision and own interpretation of valuable Greek sculpture. Among Duquesnoy's precepts, there were the toned slimness and the seemingly manneristic extent lengthwise of limbs. Both features are evident in the Mercury.
The Austrian sculptor Georg Rafael Donner greatly admired Duquesnoy's Mercury and his Apollo and Cupid. Duquesnoy's authorship was forgotten in the eighteenth century, and the work was thought to be an antique. The Mercury was among the ancient sculptures which Donner admired and copied, although in fact the bronze wasn't ancient at all.
# Josef Růžička

Josef Růžička (17 March 1925 – 11 April 1986) was a Czechoslovak wrestler. He was born in Prague. He won an Olympic silver medal in Greco-Roman wrestling in 1952. He died on 11 April 1986, at the age of 61.
# Nambucca Heads railway station

Nambucca Heads railway station is located on the North Coast line in New South Wales, Australia. It is about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from the centre of the town of Nambucca Heads. It opened on 3 December 1923 as Nambucca Heads. It was renamed Nambucca in October 1925, before resuming Nambucca Heads on 21 June 1964.

## Platforms and services

Nambucca Heads has one platform. Each day northbound XPT services operate to Grafton and Casino, with three southbound services operating to Sydney including the Brisbane XPT. There is a connecting bus service to Macksville. This station is a request stop for the southbound Casino XPT, so this service stops here only if passengers booked to board/alight here. The northbound Brisbane XPT passes through this station without stopping.
| Platform | Line | Stopping pattern | Notes |
| 1 | North Coast Region | services to Sydney Central, Grafton & Casino | southbound Casino XPT request stop (booked passengers only) |
# Róża Mała

Róża Mała is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szydłowo, within Piła County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Szydłowo, 17 km (11 mi) west of Piła, and 90 km (56 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# LeAnne Burch

LeAnne Pittman Burch is a lawyer, politician, and retired brigadier general in Arkansas. She served in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 2016-2020. She was preceded in office by Sheilla Lampkin. She was succeeded in office by Howard Beaty. She is a Democrat.
She was born in Stuttgart, Arkansas and graduated from DeWitt High School.
She served in the Active Army for 12 years and in the Army Reserves for 18 years. Her service included tours of duty in Germany, Bosnia, and Afghanistan.
She graduated from Hendrix College and the University of Memphis School of Law.
She has lived in Monticello, Arkansas. She is Methodist.
# Thomas Holbein Hendley

Colonel Thomas Holbein Hendley CIE (21 April 1847 – 2 February 1917) was a British medical officer in the Indian Medical Service and an amateur authority on Indian art.
He studied at St. Bartholomew's Hospital in London, where he was the gold medallist. He entered the Indian Medical Service as an assistant surgeon in October 1869, after taking his diplomas, and rose steadily until reaching the rank of Colonel in 1894, which he held until his retirement. From 1873 to 1897 he was the Residency Surgeon of Jaipur, and from 1894 to 1897 the Administrative Medical Officer for Rajputana. In 1897 he was appointed Inspector-General of Hospitals in the North-West Provinces, moving to the same post in Bengal the following year and remaining there until 1903, when he retired.
Outside of his medical service, he took a great interest in Indian art, publishing four books on the topic and helping found the Quarterly Journal of Indian Art. He also helped establish the Jaipur Museum, and was made a Fellow of the University of Calcutta, a trustee of the Indian Museum, and vice-president of the Bengal Asiatic Society, serving as a Museum trustee and as the Society's vice-president from 1899 to 1903.
In 1886, in conjunction with Samuel Swinton Jacob, Hendley designed the Grade II-listed Jaipur Gate which stands outside Hove Museum and Art Gallery in Hove, East Sussex. The exotic structure was carved from Indian teak in Shekhawati and transported to London for an exhibition. It was moved to Hove in 1926.
# Mike Canales

Michael Sid Canales (born June 21, 1961) is an American football coach and former player. He is the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for Southeastern University, positions he has held since 2023. He previously was the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the University of North Texas, a position he held from 2010 to 2015. He became the interim head coach of the Mean Green twice, after the firing of Todd Dodge in 2010 and Dan McCarney in 2015. After a brief stint with Utah State in 2016, he was named the quarterbacks coach at the University of Tennessee in January 2017, reuniting with offensive coordinator Larry Scott, with whom he worked while at the University of South Florida. From 2018 until 2020, Canales was the offensive coordinator at the University of Texas at El Paso.
Canales attended Utah State University, where he was a three-year starting quarterback on the football team.

## Coaching career

During the 2010 season at North Texas, he was promoted from offensive coordinator to interim head coach after the mid-season termination of his predecessor, Todd Dodge. North Texas averaged 33.8 points a game after Canales took over as head coach, after averaging 16.9 points in the first seven games of the season. Canales amassed a 2–3 record as the interim head coach of the Mean Green.
Despite North Texas players' support for Canales, the full-time head coaching position was awarded to former Iowa State head coach Dan McCarney. McCarney retained Canales as offensive coordinator.
Canales took over again on an interim basis after McCarney was fired five games into the 2015 season, a stretch in which North Texas went 0–5. Following a 1–6 record in his second interim tenure, and athletic director Rick Villarreal announced Canales wouldn't return in any facet for the 2016 season.
On January 19, 2017, Canales was hired as the quarterbacks coach at the University of Tennessee.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| North Texas Mean Green (Sun Belt Conference) (2010) ||||||
| 2010 | North Texas | 2–3 | 2–2 | T–6th |
| North Texas Mean Green (Conference USA) (2015) ||||||
| 2015 | North Texas | 1–6 | 1–5 | 6th (West) |
| North Texas: | North Texas: | 3–9 | 3–7 | |
| Total: | Total: | 3–9 | | |
# Philip Lowry

Philip Lowry (born 15 July 1989) is a Northern Irish semi-professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Crusaders. He has previously played for Portadown, Derry City, Linfield and Institute.

## Club career

Lowry began his career at 18 years of age with local side Institute, attracting interest from Coleraine and having trials with Norwich City and Leicester City at the age of 19. He moved to Linfield in 2009 and went on to win several major honours with the Blues before leaving in 2014 for his hometown club Derry City. While with Linfield Lowry scored what turned out to be the winning goal in the 2010 Irish Cup final.
In January 2016 he joined Portadown on a short-term contract until the end of the season, with Lowry flying over from London every week to play. In the summer of 2016 it was announced that Lowry had joined the champions Crusaders. On the final day of the 2017–18 season, with Crusaders a goal behind and needing to win to be crowned champions, Lowry scored a 77th-minute equaliser against Ballymena United, with Crusaders going on to win the match and the league title.

## Honours
### Club

Institute
* IFA Championship: 2006-07
* IFA Intermediate Cup: 2006-07
* North West Senior Cup: 2008-09
Linfield
* IFA Premiership: 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12
* Irish Cup: 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12
* County Antrim Shield: 2013–14
Crusaders
* NIFL Premiership: 2017–18
* Irish Cup: 2018–19, 2021–22, 2022–23
* County Antrim Shield: 2017–18, 2018–19
* NIFL Charity Shield: 2022
# Luis Basterra

Luis Eugenio Basterra (born 14 October 1958) is an Argentine agricultural engineer and politician. He was the country's Minister of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries from 10 December 2019 to 20 September 2021, in the cabinet of President Alberto Fernández.
Since 2023, he has been a member of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies representing Formosa Province. He previously held the same position from 2011 to 2019. Basterra also served as vice-president of the National Agricultural Technology Institute (INTA) from 2009 to 2011 and as Minister of Production of Formosa Province from 2003 to 2009 in the administration of Governor Gildo Insfrán.

## Early life and education

Basterra was born in Resistencia, Chaco Province, in 1958. In 1988 he graduated as an agricultural engineer from the National University of the Northeast (UNNE). In his youth he was a member of the Popular Socialist Party, but later joined the ranks of the Justicialist Party when he moved to Formosa.

## Political career
### Provincial politics and work in INTA

In 1996 he was appointed Undersecretary of Employment in the Formosa Ministry of Economy, Public Works and Services by Governor Gildo Insfrán; he was in the position until 2000, when he was appointed to the Undersecretariat of Commerce and Investment within the same ministry. In 2003 Insfrán appointed him Minister of Production of the province; Basterra held this post until 2009. In 2009 he also briefly served as president of the Consejo Federal de Medio Ambiente (COFEMA).
From 13 October 2009 to 10 December 2011 Basterra served as vice president of the National Agricultural Technology Institute of Argentina (INTA). During his tenure at INTA, he sought to promote and expand the reach of aquaculture in Argentina.

### Congressional terms

At the 2011 general election Basterra was the 3rd candidate in the Front for Victory (FPV) list to the Chamber of Deputies in Formosa; the FPV won nearly 80% of the vote and Basterra was elected. Shortly after taking office he was elected by the FPV majority to preside over the Agriculture Commission in the lower chamber of Congress.
In 2015 he was re-elected to the Chamber, this time placing first in the FPV party list in Formosa. He was re-elected a third time in 2019.

### Minister of Agriculture

On 10 December 2019, Basterra was appointed Minister of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries by President Alberto Fernández as part of the new cabinet of Argentina, succeeding Luis Miguel Etchevehere. Following the government's poor showings in the 2021 legislative primary elections, Basterra was replaced by Julián Domínguez as part of a cabinet reshuffle.

## Personal life

Basterra is a vegetarian.
# Lenka Háječková

Lenka Háječková (Czech pronunciation:) née Felbabová (born 18 April 1978) is a Czech beach volleyball player. As of 2012, she plays with Hana Klapalová. They competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.
She was part of the Czech Republic women's national volleyball team at the 2002 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship in Germany.
# Perina (surname)

Perina is an Italian surname. Peřina (feminine: Peřinová) is a Czech surname. Notable people with these surnames include:
* Bob Perina (1921–1991), American football player
* František Peřina (1911–2006), Czech fighter pilot
* Pietro Perina (born 1992), Italian football player
* Rudolf V. Perina (born Rudolf Vilém Peřina; 1945–2018), American diplomat
* Václav Peřina (born 1945), Czech cross-country skier
# 28th regime

28th regimes are proposed legal frameworks of European Union rules which do not replace member states' own national rules but are an optional alternative to them. The number 28 in the name comes from 27 member states in the EU and their national legal systems, which are extended by a new EU-wide alternative.

## Examples

* European Company Statute;
* proposed European contract law,;
* European insurance contract law,;
* a unitary patent;
* Union authorization under the Biocidal Products Directive.
In January 2025 the President of European Commission Ursula von der Leyen established a project group to work on proposals of 28th regime for startups and scaleups.
# 1960 Libyan general election

General elections were held in Libya on 17 January 1960 to elect the members of the House of Representatives, the lower house of Parliament.

## Conduct

The country was divided into 55 constituencies for the election. The majority of constituencies were contested by two or more candidates, although as political parties were banned at the time, all candidates were independents. It was the first election in which secret balloting was used nationwide, as previously it had been confined to urban areas.

## Results

Prime Minister Abdul Majid Kabar and all other ministers were re-elected, but the Speaker of the House Salim al-Qadi lost his seat. Following the elections, al-Qadi was appointed Minister of Education, replacing Bubakir Naama, who became Governor of Tripolitania. Ahmed al-Hasairi replaced Ibrahim Bin Shaban as Minister of Defence, whilst Bin Shaban was appointed as "Ambassador at large". Minister of Economics Rajab Bin Katu became Minister of Health, swapping portfolios with Mohammed Bin Othman. Abd al-Hamid Daibani remained Minister of Justice, Nasr al-Kizza remained Minister of Communications and Wahbi al-Bouri remained Minister of State.