OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saint Crispin's Day

Saint Crispin's Day, or the Feast of Saint Crispin, falls on 25 October and is the feast day of the Christian saints Crispin and Crispinian, twins who were martyred c. 286. They are both the patron saints of cobblers, leather workers, tanners, saddlers and glove, lace and shoemakers (among other professions).
In modern times, the feast day is best known with reference to the St Crispin's Day Speech in Shakespeare's play Henry V. A scene in the play recounts the Battle of Agincourt, which took place on Saint Crispin's Day in 1415, with the titular character giving a speech before the battle referencing the feast day.
When the Battle of Balaclava was fought on 25 October 1854, the coincidence was noticed by contemporaries, who used Shakespeare's words to comment on the battle. A similar effect occurred with reference to the Battle of Leyte Gulf, fought on St. Crispin's Day in 1944.

## Feast day

The feast day of Saints Crispin and Crispinian is 25 October. Although this feast was removed from the Roman Catholic Church's universal liturgical calendar following the Second Vatican Council, the two saints are still commemorated on that day in the most recent edition of the Roman Martyrology. The feast remains as a "Black Letter Saints' Day" in the calendar of the Anglican Book of Common Prayer (1662) and a "commemoration" in Common Worship (2000).

## Battle of Agincourt

The Battle of Agincourt was heavily dramatized by William Shakespeare in Henry V, featuring the battle in which Henry inspired his much-outnumbered English forces to fight the French through a St Crispin's Day Speech, saying "the fewer men, the greater share of honour". The central part of the speech begins, "This day is called the feast of Crispian", and goes on to say that each soldier who survives the battle will, each year, "rouse him at the name of Crispian" and say, "'These wounds I had on Crispin's day'", and:
   Crispin Crispian shall ne'er go by, From this day to the ending of the world, But we in it shall be rememberèd; We few, we happy few, we band of brothers.
# Turpu Kapu

Turpu Kapu is a eastern area name of the kapu caste is an Indian caste in the state of Andhra Pradesh. They are primarily found in the erstwhile districts of Srikakulam, Vizianagaram and Visakhapatnam with smaller numbers in other regions of the state. Traditionally they were warriors and farmers. They are a politically prominent community in the Uttarandhra region of the state.
The word 'Turpu' means eastern in Telugu, an appellation based on their preponderance in the northeastern region of Andhra (Uttarandhra).
# Szyszyn

Szyszyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ślesin, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Ślesin, 21 km (13 mi) north of Konin, and 93 km (58 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Falaq Naaz

Falaq Naaz (born 2 December 1991) is an Indian actress who predominantly works in Hindi television. Falaq is best known for her role, Jhanvi Bhardwaj on Colors TV's soap opera Sasural Simar Ka. She is also known for her participation in the reality show Bigg Boss OTT 2 as a contestant in which she was evicted at 10th place.
Falaq is also known for her roles in the television shows Mahakali — Anth Hi Aarambh Hai, Roop - Mard Ka Naya Swaroop, Vish Ya Amrit: Sitara, Ram Siya Ke Luv Kush and Pandya Store.

## Early life

Falaq was born on 2 December 1991 in Meerut and brought up in Mumbai. She is the elder sister of actors Shafaq Naaz and Sheezan Khan.

## Personal life

In 2023, Falaq revealed that she has a close bond with rumoured boyfriend actor Avinash Sachdev, but did not confirm being romantically involved with him.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 2024 | Chote Nawab | Nafeesa | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2013 | Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah | Mukti Maa's sidekick |
| 2014 | Savdhaan India | Rehana Hussain |
| | Savdhaan India | Naina |
| 2010–2011 | Gunahon Ka Devta | Shikha Singh Thakur |
| 2013 | Adaalat | Rubia / Maya |
| 2011–2012 | Dekha Ek Khwaab | Tara |
| 2012–2013 | Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan | Archana |
| 2013–2017 | Sasural Simar Ka | Jhanvi Bharadwaj Malhotra |
| 2014–2015 | Bharat Ka Veer Putra – Maharana Pratap | Ruqaiya Sultan |
| 2015 | Doli Armaano Ki | Pooja Sinha |
| 2017 | Shankar Jaikishan 3 in 1 | Dr. Twinkle Kapoor |
| 2018 | Box Cricket League | Contestant |
| 2018 | Roop – Mard Ka Naya Swaroop | Minal |
| 2018 | Laal Ishq | Kamini |
| 2018–2022 | RadhaKrishn | Devaki |
| 2018–2019 | Vish Ya Amrit: Sitara | Chhabili |
| 2019–2020 | Ram Siya Ke Luv Kush | Mandodari |
| 2020–2021 | Shaurya Aur Anokhi Ki Kahani | Babli Bhalla Bhatia |
| 2021 | Jai Kanhaiya Lal Ki | Devaki |
| 2023 | Bigg Boss OTT 2 | Contestant |
| 2024 | Pandya Store | Hetal Makwana |
| 2024 | Jubilee Talkies – Shohrat Shiddat Mohabbat | Dimple Goldie Chopra |
| 2024–present | Megha Barsenge | Mandeep "Mandy" Talwar |
# Julian Evans (adventurer)

Julian Evans is a British adventurer and fund-raiser. Born in Leicestershire, and educated at Oakham School, he is a Fellow of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, Fellow of The Royal Geographical Society, member of The Explorers Club and Alpine Club. He grew up in Lyddington, Rutland but now lives in Great Easton, Leicestershire.
He is one of only circa 100 people in the world to walk to both the North Pole (Magnetic) and South Pole (Geographic), 378th Briton to reach the summit of Mount Everest and the 45th Briton (and 420th person in the world) to complete the Seven Summits.
The Seven Summits comprises the highest mountain on each continent; Everest (Asia), Kilimanjaro (Africa), Mount Elbrus (Europe), Mount Vinson (Antarctica), Denali (North America), Aconcagua (South America) and Puncak Jaya (Oceania). In 2023 he returned to summit Kilimanjaro, with Rolfe Oostra, which they achieved from the national park gates, to summit, and back to the gates, in a rapid 33 hours.
Other notable achievements include summiting Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn (with Kenton Cool). He has also completed the Marathon Des Sables and cycled from Land's End to John O'Groats. In 2023 he completed a skydive near Everest by exiting a helicopter at c.24,000 ft.
Evans' 2019 Everest expedition was filmed and the documentary, Everest for Hambo, was released on Amazon Prime in 2023. Everest for Hambo is an entirely different rendition of the Everest journey, shaped by the warmth and purpose of the people climbing it. The film’s narrative is shaped by the escapades of Julian Evans, Sean James, Stuart Kershaw, Yuri Kruglov and their patron ‘Hambo’, whose own story and resilience parallels that of the climbers. Matt Hampson, ‘Hambo’, is an ex England rugby player who suffered an accident whilst training for England that left him paralysed from the neck down. Matt has since gone on to raise money to build a rehabilitation centre which helps other young people with spinal injuries.
Through sponsors, his expeditions has raised almost £2 million in donations for several charities, most notably The Matt Hampson Foundation, Myeloma UK, the Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Association and Great Ormond Street Hospital.
# Diomede

Diomede (/ˌdaɪ.əˈmiːdiː/; Ancient Greek: Διομήδη Diomēdē) is the name of four women in Greek mythology:
* Diomede, daughter of Xuthus. She married Deioneus, king of Phocis, and was the mother of Cephalus, Actor, Aenetus, Phylacus and Asterodia.(Interwiki: bn, ja)
* Diomede or Diomedes, a Lapith and daughter of Lapithes and possibly of Orsinome. She married King Amyclas of Sparta and became the mother of King Argalus, King Cynortes, Hyacinthus, Polyboea, Laodamia (or Leanira), Harpalus, Hegesandre and, in other versions, of Daphne.
* Diomede, according to Homer, the daughter of one Phorbas, taken by Achilles as captive from Lesbos. She is named in the Iliad as the captive that Achilles lays with after he turns away the embassy of Ajax and Odysseus.
* Diomede, wife of Pallas and mother of Euryalus, who fought at Troy. Nothing else is known about her.
# Xanthippe (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Xanthippe (Ancient Greek: Ξανθίππη "yellow horse" derived from ξανθος xanthos "yellow" and ‘ιππος hippos "horse") is a name that may refer to:
* Xanthippe, daughter of Dorus, son of Apollo and Phthia. She was the wife of King Pleuron and mother by him of Agenor, Sterope, Stratonice and Laophonte.
* Xanthippe, daughter of Myconus. She fed her imprisoned father with her own breastmilk to prevent him from dying of starvation. She is also known as Pero.
* Xanthippe, an Amazon who is depicted confronting Iolaus on a red-figure vase painting.
# Erginus (Argonaut)

In Greek mythology, Erginus /ˈɜːrdʒɪnəs/ (Ancient Greek: Ἐργῖνος) was an Argonaut who piloted the Argo after the helmsman Tiphys died.

## Family

Erginus is said to be the son of Poseidon, and to have resided in the Carian city of Miletus. Yet others suggested he was a son of Periclymenus. Some authors identify him with another Erginus, king of Minyan Orchomenus.

## Mythology

During the funeral games which Hypsipyle celebrated at Lemnos in honour of her father Thoas, Erginus also contended for a prize. But he was ridiculed by the Lemnian women because of his grey hair, even though he was still young. However, Erginus defeated Boreads in the foot-race.
# National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929

Geodesy :
Fundamentals
Geodesy
Geodynamics
Geomatics
History :
Concepts
Geographical distance
Geoid
Figure of the Earth (radius and circumference)
Geodetic coordinates
Geodetic datum
Geodesic
Horizontal position representation
Latitude / Longitude
Map projection
Reference ellipsoid
Satellite geodesy
Spatial reference system
Spatial relations
Vertical positions :
Technologies
Global Nav. Sat. Systems (GNSSs)
Global Pos. System (GPS)
GLONASS (Russia)
BeiDou (BDS) (China)
Galileo (Europe)
NAVIC (India)
Quasi-Zenith Sat. Sys. (QZSS) (Japan)
Discrete Global Grid and Geocoding :
Standards (history) NGVD 29 Sea Level Datum 1929 OSGB36 Ordnance Survey Great Britain 1936 SK-42 Systema Koordinat 1942 goda ED50 European Datum 1950 SAD69 South American Datum 1969 GRS 80 Geodetic Reference System 1980 ISO 6709 Geographic point coord. 1983 NAD 83 North American Datum 1983 WGS 84 World Geodetic System 1984 NAVD 88 N. American Vertical Datum 1988 ETRS89 European Terrestrial Ref. Sys. 1989 GCJ-02 Chinese obfuscated datum 2002 Geo URI Internet link to a point 2010
International Terrestrial Reference System
Spatial Reference System Identifier (SRID)
Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) :
vte :
The National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 is the official name since 1973 of the vertical datum established for vertical control surveying in the United States of America by the General Adjustment of 1929. Originally known as Sea Level Datum of 1929, NGVD 29 was determined and published by the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey and used to measure the elevation of a point above and depression below mean sea level (MSL).
NGVD29 was superseded by the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88), based upon reference to a single benchmark (referenced to the new International Great Lakes Datum of 1985 local mean sea level height value), although many cities and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers "legacy" projects with established data continued to use the older datum.

## Methodology

Mean sea level was measured at 26 tide gauges: 21 in the United States and five in Canada. The datum was defined by the observed heights of mean sea level at the 26 tide gauges and by the set of elevations of all bench marks resulting from the adjustment of observations. The adjustment required a total of 66,315 miles (106,724 km) of levelling with 246 closed circuits and 25 circuits at sea level.
Since the Sea Level Datum of 1929 was a hybrid model, it was not a pure model of mean sea level, the geoid, or any other equipotential surface. Therefore, it was renamed the National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 (NGVD 29) May 10, 1973, by the National Geodetic Survey, a part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
# 1975 Northern Mariana Islands status referendum

A referendum on becoming a US commonwealth was held in the Northern Mariana Islands on 17 June 1975. The proposal was approved by 79% of voters. As a result, the United States Congress approved the change of status on 24 March 1976.

## Background

Four previous referendums on either integration with Guam or the islands' status had been held in 1958, 1961, 1963 and 1969. On each occasion a majority of Northern Mariana Islands voters had been in favor of integration with Guam, but Guamanian voters rejected integration in a 1969 referendum.
On 20 February 1975 the Northern Marianas' District Legislature put forward proposals to become a US commonwealth. A threshold of 55% in favor was set in order for the referendum to pass.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 3,945 | 78.82 |
| Against | 1,060 | 21.18 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 4 | – |
| Total | 5,009 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 5,379 | 93.12 |
| Source: Direct Democracy |||
# Michiko Kihara

Michiko Kihara (木原 美知子, Kihara Michiko, April 5, 1948 – October 18, 2007) was a Japanese swimmer and TV actress. She competed at the 1964 Olympics in the 100 m backstroke, 4 × 100 m freestyle relay and 4 × 100 m medley relay and finished fourth in the medley relay. After retiring from swimming, Kihara became a model, businesswoman and TV actress, playing in several Japanese TV series in the 1970s–80s. In 2005, she was appointed as director of the Japan Swimming Federation. She died of subarachnoid hemorrhage at age 59.
# HMS Rose

HMS Rose and similar, is the name of several ships. These include:

## Royal Navy ships designated "HMS"

Twenty ships of the British Royal Navy have been named Rose or HMS Rose after the rose:
* English ship Rose (1222) was a King's ship in 1222.
* English ship Rose (1300) was a Cinque Ports ship in 1300. She was captured by the French in 1338 but was retaken in 1340.
* English ship Rose (1419) was a ballinger acquired in 1419 and sold in 1425.
* English ship Rose (1512) was a galley listed from 1512 until 1521.
* English ship Rose (1657) was a 6-gun pink launched in 1657 and transferred in 1661 to the Irish Packet Service.
* HMS Rose (1670) was a 4-gun fireship captured from the Algerians in 1670 and expended in 1671.
* HMS Rose (1672) was a 6-gun dogger captured from the Dutch in 1672 and lost in 1673.
* HMS Rose (1674) was a 28-gun fifth rate launched in 1674, converted into a fireship in 1689 and sold in 1698.
* HMS Rose (1684) (also known as Sally Rose) was a 16-gun sixth rate, formerly a Salé pirate captured in 1684 and sold in 1696.
* HMS Rose (1709) was a 20-gun sixth rate purchased in 1709 and sold in 1712.
* HMS Rose (1712) was a 20-gun sixth rate launched in 1712, rebuilt in 1724, hulked in 1739 and sold in 1744.
* HMS Rose (1740) was a 24-gun sixth rate launched in 1740 and sold in 1755.
* HMS Rose (1757) was a 20-gun sixth rate launched in 1757 and sunk as a block ship in 1779.
* HMS Rose (1783) was a 28-gun sixth rate launched in 1783 and wrecked in 1794.
* HMS Rose (1805) was an 18-gun sloop launched in 1805 and sold in 1817 for breaking up.
* HMS Rose (1821) was an 18-gun sloop launched in 1821 and broken up in 1851.
* HMS Rose (1856) was an Albacore-class gunboat launched in 1856 and broken up in 1868.
* HMS Rose (1857) was a survey cutter purchased in 1857. She was stranded in 1864 and the wreck later sold.
* HMS Rose (1880) was a coastguard yawl launched in 1880 and sold in 1906.
* HMS Rose (K102) was a Flower-class corvette launched in 1941. She was lent to the Royal Norwegian Navy and sank in 1944 after colliding with HMS Manners.

## Other vessels

* HM hired cutter Rose – any one of five hired armed vessels that served the Royal Navy between 1799 and 1804
* HMS Surprise (replica ship), a 1970 replica of the 1757 HMS Rose, now named HMS Surprise, originally launched as HMS Rose
# Eileen Wilson Powell

Eileen Wilson Powell (April 19, 1894 – September 12, 1942), born Julia Mary Tierney, was an American actress.

## Early life

Julia Mary Tierney was born in New York City, the daughter of Thomas P. Tierney and Mary L. Hyde Tierney.

## Career

Wilson appeared in Broadway and touring shows, including Within the Law (1913), A King of Nowhere (1916), The Love Drive (1917), In for the Night (1917), No More Blondes (1920), The Lady of the Lamp (1920), East is West (1922), Partners Again (1922), The Night Duel (1926), The Little Spitfire (1926-1927), Burlesque (1927–1928), and Peter Flies High (1931).

## Personal life

Wilson was married to actor William Powell. They had a son, William David Powell, who became a television writer and producer. The Powells separated soon after their son's birth in 1925, and finally divorced in 1930. She died in 1942, aged 48 years, in New York City.
# Mutsuki

Mutsuki (Japanese: 睦月, "month of love or affection") is the traditional name of month of January in the Japanese calendar. It may also refer to:

## People with the given name

* Mutsuki Ebata (江幡 睦, born 1991), Japanese kickboxer
* Mutsuki Kato (加藤 陸次樹, born 1997), Japanese footballer
* Mutsuki Misaki, an author of Clannad

## Fictional characters

* Mutsuki Kamijō
* Mutsuki Tachibana, a fictional character in Fatal Frame II: Crimson Butterfly
* Mutsuki Hajime
* Mutsuki Asagi, a female character in Blue Archive

## Other uses

* The Japanese destroyer Mutsuki
# Xiao Zhen (footballer, born 1976)

Xiao Zhen (Chinese: 肖珍; pinyin: Xiào Zhēn; born December 16, 1976, in Chengdu, Sichuan) is a female Chinese football goalkeeper who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
In 2004, she finished ninth with the Chinese team in the women's tournament. She played both matches.
# Anna Konishi

Anna Konishi (Kanji:小西 杏奈, Konsihi Anna, born 10 May 1996) is a Japanese backstroke swimmer. She qualified to represent Japan at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo 2021. She placed 13th in women's 100 metre backstroke, 8th in mixed 4 × 100 metre medley relay, and 8th in women's 4 × 100 metre medley relay with the Japanese teams.
# Rychlik, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Rychlik (German: Karolina) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzcianka, within Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# 16 August 2012 Iraq attacks

A series of bombings and shootings occurred in Iraq on 16 August 2012, in one of the most violent attacks since post-US withdrawal insurgency has begun. At least 128 people were killed and more than 400 wounded in coordinated attacks across Iraq, making them the deadliest attacks in the country since October 2009, when 155 were killed in twin bombings near the Justice Ministry in Baghdad.

## Background

The attacks occurred about eight months following the withdrawal of the United States military forces from the area, leaving the security of the country in the hands of the Iraqi security forces. Several major attacks took place in the months of June and July, following a statement released by Islamic State of Iraq to announce the start of a new "offensive".

## Attacks

Numerous attacks were conducted within hours of each other on 16 August 2012 across Baghdad and several central and northern provinces in Iraq.
At least 52 people were killed and 177 injured in attacks across Baghdad, with most casualties from two car bombings in the predominantly Shi'ite districts of Zaafaraniya and Sadr City. The deadliest blast happened near an amusement park in Zaafaraniya, claiming 27 lives and injuring 75, most of them women and children. An earlier attack near the park had killed 2 and left 11 injured. Two car bombs exploded next to a government building in the Husseiniya district, killing 7 and injuring 42. In the evening, a car bomb was detonated close to a military checkpoint in Sadr City, killing at least 16 and leaving 49 wounded.
Gunmen using silencers shot 10 soldiers dead at a checkpoint in Mushada, northwest of Baghdad, injuring at least 10 others. At least seven explosions and several shootings killed 8 and wounded 29 in Kirkuk, while a suicide car bombing killed 11 officers and injured 31 others at an anti-terrorism office in Daquq. A suicide bombing at a tea shop in Tal Afar killed 7 and injured 25. Attacks in Mosul killed another nine people and injured 27. Ten people were killed and 9 injured in three separate incidents in Diyala Governorate near Baqubah, most of them members of the security forces. A car bomb in Kut killed at least 7 and injured more than 70 others. Four police officers were killed and six injured in attacks around Fallujah. Gunmen killed two civilians at a market in Baaj, and a bomb in Tuz Khurmatu killed a woman and injured 4 others. Bombings also took place in Badush, Abu Ghraib, Al Wajehiya, Hawija, Ramadi and Iskandariya, killing 4 and leaving 24 injured. Unidentified gunmen killed three and injured 5 others in several attacks in Dhouib, al-Rasul and Aswad.

## Perpetrators

Though no group has claimed responsibility, the attacks are believed to be orchestrated by al-Qaeda, seeking to regain control of the country following the departure of the American forces.

## Reactions
### Domestic

An unnamed official for the current Iraqi government believed the attacks were made by al-Qaeda and their allies, as part of a larger scheme to ignite "a bloody sectarian war".
# Smart Lethieullier

Smart Lethieullier (3 November 1701 – 27 August 1760) was an English antiquary.

## Early life and education

Lethieullier was born on 3 November 1701 at Aldersbrook Manor House, Little Ilford, Essex. His family was of Spanish Netherlands Huguenot origin, and had come to London as refugees in 1605. His grandfather, Sir John Lethieullier (1632/3–1719), had succeeded in trade, and had risen to become Sheriff of London in 1674–5, and owner of the Aldersbrook estate (purchased 1693). Sir John's son, also named John (d. 1737), married Elizabeth Smart, and Smart was their second son. He was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Oxford, from where he graduated MA in 1723.

## Antiquarian interests

Lethieullier subsequently travelled in France, Italy, Germany, and throughout Britain, and developed a passion for the study and collection of antiquities and fossils. He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society (1724), the Society of Antiquaries (1725), and a member of the Spalding Gentlemen's Society (1733). He developed a wide network of antiquarian and scientific friends and contacts, including Francesco Ficoroni, Bernard de Montfaucon, Richard Pococke, Andrew Ducarel, Francis Wise, Martin Folkes, Samuel Gale, Richard Mead and Peter Collinson.
He wrote numerous letters and papers on antiquarian topics. None were published in his lifetime, but a number appeared posthumously in Archaeologia (journal of the Society of Antiquaries) and elsewhere. His subjects included Roman remains (including those in the grounds of Wanstead House and neighbouring Aldersbrook Manor), the Ambresbury Banks hillfort, the shrine of St Hugh in Lincoln Cathedral, and techniques for the dating of English church monuments. In 1732–33, when he was living in Paris, he wrote the first detailed account in English of the Bayeux Tapestry: it was eventually published in 1767 as an appendix to Andrew Ducarel's Anglo-Norman Antiquities.
In 1737, on his father's death, Lethieullier inherited Aldersbrook and began to improve the grounds, including the building of a hermitage in which to house his collections.

## Public service

Lethieullier served as High Sheriff of Essex in 1758.

## Personal life

Lethieullier married Margaret Sloper in February 1726. She died in 1753: there were no children of the marriage. His estates were inherited by his niece Mary, daughter of his younger brother Charles.

## Death and burial

Lethieullier died on 27 August 1760 at Aldersbrook, and was buried in St Mary's Church, Little Ilford.