OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Irish royal families

Irish royal families were the dynasties that once ruled large "overkingdoms" and smaller petty kingdoms on the island of Ireland. Members of some of these families still own land and live in the same broad locations.

## Locality

Significant kingdoms known from early historical times (2nd–7th centuries) included Eóganachta, Corcu Loígde, Connachta, Uí Fiachrach, Breifne, Aileach, Airgíalla, Dál Riata, Ultonia, Brega, Mide, Laigin, Osraige, Laois, Muma, Iarmuman, Desmumu, Tuadmumu, Hy Many. Some disappeared or were annexed while others were self-governing until the end of the 16th century.
The Irish High Kings, seated at Tara, were sometimes recognised as supreme kings of the island from the time of Mael Seachnaill I (9th century), but the reality is that they were usually "kings with opposition", ruling maybe two or three of Ireland's provinces. In the period when the institution of high kingship existed, Ireland did not conduct much formal international diplomacy. After the Anglo-Norman invasion (1169 and forward), the native kingdoms lost status over time, though, for example, the Kingdom of Tyrconnell maintained occasional international relations and exchanged ambassadors with the Royal Courts of Scotland, Spain, and the Papacy. As was the case with the nations in what is now England, Scotland and Wales, the more powerful of the kingdoms of Ireland all regarded themselves as fully independent entities, rather as Germany was until 1871. In several cases they claimed utterly different racial backgrounds from neighbours, Ireland being home to "races" such as the Delbhna, Conmaicne Mara, Cruithne, Eóganachta or Deirgtine, Érainn, Fir Bolg, Grecraighe, Laigin, Ulaid, Mairtine, Dáirine, and a host of others. Few claimed to be homogeneous, despite later attempts to make them so.

## Surrender and regrant in the 16th century

From the 1530s Henry VIII of England adopted a policy of Surrender and regrant, whereby the ruling families would surrender the clan lands to the Crown who would grant them titles within the English legal system. In 1555 the Irish College of Arms was set up in Dublin to allow the new lords to acquire coats of arms as in the rest of Europe. This college generally accepted and copied the old genealogies. Some families successfully made the transition from kingdoms to earldoms or lordships – with the same ruling dynasty – into the 17th century and beyond, taking their seats in the Irish House of Lords. However, the wars of 1595–1603, 1641–1650 and 1689–1691 often resulted in a loss of land if they supported the losing side. By 1700 all had long been brought fully and firmly under the dominion of English rule, though local feeling for each area as a distinct entity lasted as least as late as the Great Famine. Many went into exile for educational or professional advancement (often in the military), while for those remaining the penal laws, especially relating to inheritance, over time meant many conformed to the Established Church and English culture to retain their land or risk losing it to family members who did. This further isolated them from their compatriots, the majority who remained Catholic.
# Zora Neale Hurston Museum of Fine Arts

The Zora Neale Hurston National Museum of Fine Arts, also known as The Hurston, is an art museum in Eatonville, Florida. The Hurston is named after Zora Neale Hurston, an African-American writer, folklorist, and anthropologist who moved to Eatonville at a young age and whose father became mayor of Eatonville in 1897. The museum's exhibits are centered on individuals of African descent, from the diaspora and the United States. The Hurston features exhibitions quarterly to highlight emerging artists.
The museum supports the art involved within the museum and the Zora Neale Hurston Trail, which contains 16 historic artists and 10 markers written by Hurston. The museum is also featured in the Zora Festival, which is held every year to celebrate the history, culture, and arts of Eatonville. In January 2022, the Southern Poverty Law Center gave a $50,000 grant to the museum.

## Overview

Established in 1990, the museum shows artworks of African-American artists and other artists from the African Diaspora. The Hurston is sponsored by the Association to Preserve the Eatonville Community, Inc. (P.E.C.), which continues the history and culture of Eatonville. It has developed partnerships with the Orlando Museum of Fine Arts and the Cornell Fine Arts Museum program at Rollins College.
# John Shakespear (British Army officer)

Colonel John Shakespear CMG CIE DSO (Lushai: Tarmita,lit. 'Mr. Spectacles', 1 September 1861 – 10 February 1942) was the first Superintendent of the British Lushai Hills serving from 1891 to 1896. He also was an officer of the British Army in India, an Indian Political Service officer, and an author.

## Early life and education

John Shakespear was born in West Bengal on 1 September 1861. Shakespear belonged to Shakespear's Walk, known popularly as the Shadwell family of London. Shakespear was the youngest of the ten children of Sir Richmond Campbell Shakespear and Marian Sophia Thompson.
Shakespear was educated at Wellington College, Berkshire and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. Shakspear enlisted himself in 1881 at twenty years old after completing his military education.

## Career

Upon enlistment, Shakespear was commissioned into the Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment (Royal Canadians) on 22 July 1881 as a 2nd lieutenant and was promoted to lieutenant on 1 July 1881.
John Shakespear originally arrived at the Lushai Hills in 1888 to accompany Lieutenant Baird in surveying the frontier in the south. Captain Shakespear was tasked with reconnaissance of the survey party under Baird's party while Lieutenant J.F Stewart commanded the second survey party. Lieutenant Stewart's party began at Rangamatti on January 16 and worked towards Saichal where Shakespear and Baid's party would meet working from Demagiri.
He was an intelligence officer for the Lushai Expeditionary Force in 1888. He served with the Chin-Lushai Expedition of 1889-90 and was awarded the DSO in 1890. He served at Lushai in 1892 and was in command of the force that took part in the operations in the South Lushai Hills. He was promoted to major in 1895 and was appointed CIE in 1896. He served from 1891 to 1896 as Superintendent of the South Lushai Hills. He was appointed Assistant Commissioner, Assam in 1896 and Deputy Commissioner, Assam in 1897. He served as Political Agent in Manipur from 1905 to 1917. He was appointed CMG in 1917.

## Family

Shakespear married in 1892. He was keenly interested in the custody of his father's papers and in the history of the Shakespear family. John Shakespear left notes on the state of Manipur and its royal family and some draft chapters of his autobiography.

## Selected publications

* The Lushais and the Land they Live in. 1894.
* The Lushei Kuki Clans. Macmillan. 1912.
* The Thirty-fourth Division, 1915–1918. H. F. & G. Witherby. 1921.
# Dr. Samuel Vaughn Jump House

Dr. Samuel Vaughn Jump House is a historic home located at Perry Township, Delaware County, Indiana. It was built in 1848, and is a two-story, rectangular, Greek Revival style frame dwelling. It has a low hipped roof, small porch, and one-story wing.$^{:2}$
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Dog River (Georgia)

The Dog River is a 15.7-mile-long (25.3 km) river in Georgia. The river rises south of Villa Rica in Carroll County, flows east into Douglas County, then turns southeastward into Dog River Reservoir. The reservoir, completed in 1992, impounded 1.2 billion US gallons (4,500,000 m$^3$) of water before the dam and water level were increased in 2009. The reservoir serves as a water source for Douglas County. After leaving the reservoir, the Dog River flows into the Chattahoochee River.

## 2009 flooding

In September 2009, the Dog River watershed, along with most of northern Georgia, experienced heavy rainfall. The Dog River, overwhelmed by large amounts of runoff from saturated ground in the basin, experienced massive flooding. The river crested at 33.83 feet (10.31 m) and had a peak discharge of 59,900 cu ft/s (1,700 m$^3$/s), nearly six times the 100-year flood level. One of the ten deaths associated with the floods in Georgia occurred in the Dog River. A Carroll County resident, Debbie Hooper, was killed when her Jeep Cherokee was swept off the road by floodwaters.
# Saint Helena meridian

Saint Helena meridian (French: méridian de Sainte-Hélène) begins at the initial point of the Washington meridian, in latitude 31° north, and longitude 91° 09′ 15″ west of Greenwich, passing one mile east of Baton Rouge, extends south to the Mississippi River, and governs the surveys in the Greensburg and southeastern districts of Louisiana, east of the Mississippi River.
The Saint Helena meridian has a common initial point with the Washington meridian, which runs north from the initial point and governs cadastral surveys in southwestern Mississippi.
The Saint Helena meridian is located along the east line of Township 1 South, Range 1 West as the Townships and Ranges are numbered East of the Mississippi River. The meridian is found along the Louisiana baseline from its point of intersection with the Mississippi River traversing eastward to the fifth township's east line.
The Saint Helena meridian is in East Feliciana Parish.
The Saint Helena meridian is not found in the adjoining Saint Helena Parish from which it takes its name.

## Sources

* Raymond, William Galt (1914). Plane Surveying for Use in the Classroom and Field (via Internet Archive). New York: American Book Company.
# The Happy Wanderer (film)

The Happy Wanderer (German: Der fröhliche Wanderer) is a 1955 West German romantic comedy film directed by Hans Quest. It stars Rudolf Schock, Waltraut Haas, Elma Karlowa, and Willy Fritsch. It was shot in Agfacolor at the Tempelhof Studios in West Berlin and on location in Bavaria. The film's sets were designed by the art director Hans Kuhnert.
It is a Heimatfilm that references the Wandervogel.

## Cast

* Rudolf Schock as Axel Wendt
* Waltraut Haas as Toni Peters
* Elma Karlowa as Rita Mehling
* Willy Fritsch as Kurt Henner
* Paul Hörbiger as Dr. Peters, Tonis Vater
* Gunther Philipp as Heini Krops
* Helen Vita as Ida
* Wolfgang Lukschy as Klaus Hoppe
* Ernst Waldow as Operndirektor
* Wolfgang Neuss as Regisseur Kneppke
* Otto H. Eck
* Peter Finkbeiner [de] as Knabe
* Trude Hesterberg as Milena Gaad, Gesangslehrerin
* Fritz Hoppe as Bassist
* Hans Nerking Hans Nerking
* Dagmar Schock Dagmar Schock
* Edith Schollwer [de] as Malk, Sängerin
* Fritz Wagner as 2. Tenor
# Double Mountain Fork Brazos River

The Double Mountain Fork Brazos River is an ephemeral, sandy-braided stream about 170 mi (280 km) long, heading on the Llano Estacado of West Texas about 11.5 mi (18.5 km) southeast of Tahoka, Texas, flowing east-northeast across the western Rolling Plains to join the Salt Fork, forming the Brazos River about 18 mi (29 km) west-northwest of Haskell, Texas.

## Geography

The Double Mountain Fork Brazos River begins as a shallow draw near the eastern edge of the Llano Estacado in Lynn County, about 3.1 mi (5 km) northeast of the small farming community of Draw, Texas. The stream generally runs eastward across southern Garza County, where it is fed by springs, providing a minimal base flow that is intermittently punctuated by rainfall and associated runoff. At the western edge of Kent County, about 12 mi (20 km) east-northeast of Justiceburg, the Double Mountain Fork merges with the North Fork. The Double Mountain Fork then continues eastward across southern Kent County, northwestern Fisher County, and into southern Stonewall County, where it passes to the south of Double Mountains, a pair of flat-topped hills located 13 mi (21 km) southwest of Aspermont, Texas. Double Mountains form part of the high ground dividing the watersheds of the Salt Fork to the north and the Double Mountain Fork to the south. To the east of Double Mountains, the Double Mountain Fork flows into western Haskell County before turning north and back westward into eastern Stonewall County, where it merges with the Salt Fork to form the Brazos River (proper), northeast of Aspermont, Texas.

## Proper name

According to a 1964 decision by the United States Board on Geographical Names, this tributary of the Brazos is properly called the "Double Mountain Fork Brazos River", and should not be called the "Double Mountain Fork of the Brazos River" nor the "Double Mountain Fork of Brazos River". This stream is often mistakenly referred to as the "South Fork of the Double Mountain Fork of the Brazos River." Perhaps this is an attempt to distinguish this stream from the North Fork Double Mountain Fork Brazos River, a tributary of the Double Mountain Fork. The stream described here, however, is the main stem of the Double Mountain Fork Brazos River and, therefore, it is not a tributary of the Double Mountain Fork, rather it is a tributary of the Brazos River.
# Mohd Hasnizan Harun

Haji Mohd Hasnizan bin Harun is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hulu Selangor since November 2022. He is a member of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), a component party of Perikatan Nasional (PN) and formerly Gagasan Sejahtera (GS) coalitions.

## Election results

Selangor State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2018 | N07 Batang Kali | | Mohd Hasnizan Harun (PAS) | 7,408 | 17.57% | | Harumaini Omar (BERSATU) | 21,536 | 51.08% | 42,165 | 8,315 | 87.46% |
| 2018 | N07 Batang Kali | | Mohd Hasnizan Harun (PAS) | 7,408 | 17.57% | | Mat Nadzari Ahmad Dahlan (UMNO) | 13,221 | 31.35% | 42,165 | 8,315 | 87.46% |
Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2022 | P094 Hulu Selangor | Mohd Hasnizan Harun (PAS) | 46,823 | 38.24% | Sathia Prakash Nadarajan (PKR) | 45,261 | 36.97% | 124,804 | 1,562 | 79.34% |
| 2022 | P094 Hulu Selangor | Mohd Hasnizan Harun (PAS) | 46,823 | 38.24% | Mohan Thangarasu (MIC) | 27,050 | 22.09% | 124,804 | 1,562 | 79.34% |
| 2022 | P094 Hulu Selangor | Mohd Hasnizan Harun (PAS) | 46,823 | 38.24% | Harumaini Omar (PEJUANG) | 1,849 | 1.51% | 124,804 | 1,562 | 79.34% |
| 2022 | P094 Hulu Selangor | Mohd Hasnizan Harun (PAS) | 46,823 | 38.24% | Haniza Mohamed Talha (PBM) | 1,013 | 0.83% | 124,804 | 1,562 | 79.34% |
| 2022 | P094 Hulu Selangor | Mohd Hasnizan Harun (PAS) | 46,823 | 38.24% | Azlinda Baroni (IND) | 446 | 0.36% | 124,804 | 1,562 | 79.34% |

## Honours

* Malaysia :
** Recipient of the 17th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Installation Medal (2024)
# Longjia language

Longjia (autonym: suŋ55 ni55 mpau21) is a Sino-Tibetan language of Guizhou, China related to Caijia and Luren. Longjia may already be extinct (Zhao 2011).
The Longjia people now speak Southwestern Mandarin, though they used to speak their own language, and have had a long presence in western Guizhou. According to the Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002), the Longjia language was spoken in Dafang County, Qianxi County (Zhongping District 中坪区; Xinfacun 新发村 of Pojiao District 坡脚区), and Puding County (Jiangyizhai 讲义寨 of Baiyan Township 白岩乡). It is reportedly most similar to Caijia, and has many Old Chinese loanwords.

## Classification

Guizhou (1984) shows that Longjia is closely related to Caijia and Luren. However, the classification of Caijia within Sino-Tibetan is uncertain. Zhengzhang (2010) suggests that Caijia and Bai are sister languages, while Sagart argues that Caijia is Sinitic and a close relative of Waxiang.

## Dialects

The following dialects of Longjia have been described.
* Pojiao District 坡脚区, Dafang County, Guizhou (Pojiao District now comprises Maochang 猫场镇, Dingxin 鼎新彝族苗族乡, and Lütang 绿塘乡 townships of southwestern Dafang County.)
* Huaxi Village 花溪大队, Zhongping District 中坪区, Qianxi County (now Huaxi Township 花溪彝族苗族乡)
* Jiangyizhai 讲义寨, Puding County
* Caiguan Town 蔡官镇, Anshun City, Guizhou
The following comparative word list of three Longjia dialects is from Guizhou (1984:2-3). Guizhou (1984) notes that the dialect of Jiangyizhai 讲义寨 (Puding County) is divergent, while the dialects of Pojiao 坡脚 (Dafang County) and Huaxi 花溪 (Qianxi County) are more closely related to each other.
| English gloss | Chinese gloss | Pojiao 坡脚 | Huaxi 花溪 | Jiangyizhai 讲义寨 |
| cattle | 牛 | ŋau55 | ŋau55 | ŋau35 |
| to eat | 吃 | ua31 | ua31 | ua31 |
| dog | 狗 | kuɛ33 | kuɛ33 | kuɛ53 |
| pig | 猪 | lɛ55 | lɛ55 | lɛ35 |
| chicken | 鸡 | kɛ55 | kɛ55 | kɛ55 |
| rice (crop) | 稻谷 | mɛ31 | mɛ31 | mai31 |
| water | 水 | ɕi31 | ɕe31 | se31 |
| big | 大 | la55 | la55 | lɛ31 |
| two | 二 | ta31 | ta31 | to33 |
| four | 四 | sɿ55 | si55 | so55 |
| meat | 肉 | ȵi31 | ȵi31 | ȵi31; ntɕi31 |

## Phonology

The Puding County Almanac (1999) reports that the Longjia language (autonym: Songnibao 松泥保) has 38 onsets and 22 rimes (8 simple, 14 complex). The Bijie County Almanac (1996:143) reports that there are many prenasalized onsets. In Dafang County, the autonym is Songlibao 松立保.
The most extensive lexical data of Longjia can be found in Zhang & Li (1982).

## Nanjinghua

The Nanjing people (南京人) have usually been classified with the Longjia people, and claim to be descendants of soldiers from the Nanjing area who had intermarried with the local Longjia in Guizhou. Their language is known as Nanjinghua (南京话; "Nanjing speech"), which is probably now functionally extinct.
In Jianxinhe village 建新河村, Kunzhai Township 昆寨乡, Nayong County, Guizhou Province, the phrase suo55 mu33 ‘eat rice’ was elicited from an elderly rememberer of Nanjinghua. As suo55 is derived from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *dzya ‘to eat’, this points to Nanjinghua having an SVO word order like Caijia, Longjia, Bai, and Sinitic languages.
# Michael Vicens

Michael Vicens (born July 11, 1955) is a Puerto Rican basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Malianwa station

Malianwa Station (simplified Chinese: 马连洼站; traditional Chinese: 馬連窪站; pinyin: Mǎliánwā Zhàn) is a station on the Line 16 of the Beijing Subway. It opened in December 2016.

## Schedule

As of December 2016:
| Destination | First Train | Last Train |
| Line 16 |||||
| to Bei'anhe | 6:02 am | 11:41 pm |
| to Wanpingcheng | 5:34 am | 10:55 pm |

## Station layout

The station has an underground island platform.

## Exits

There are 2 exits, lettered A and C. Exit A is accessible.

## Future development

As a part of Line 13 split project, Line 13B will start from this station.
# Stewart A. Calhoun

Stewart A. Calhoun (1897-1965) was a lawyer, prosecutor, and politician in West Virginia. He served in the West Virginia House of Delegates in 1950 and 1952. He was a Republican.
He was born in Keystone, West Virginia. His father A. L. Calhoun ran a poolroom.
He was an Assistant Prosecuting Attorney. He was one of several African Americans to represent McDowell County in the West Virginia House of Delegates.
In February 1965, he was interviewed about his support for John F. Kennedy's presidential campaign.
# Zulkafperi Hanapi

Zulkafperi bin Hanapi is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Member of Parliament for Tanjong Karang since November 2022. He was a member of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), a component party of the Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition. Currently, he is an independent politician since his BERSATU membership ended on 12 June 2024.

## Political career

On 24 January 2024, Zulkafperi declared support for the government led by Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, making him the sixth Opposition and PN MP to do so after Kuala Kangsar MP Iskandar Dzulkarnain Abdul Khalid, Labuan MP Suhaili Abdul Rahman, Gua Musang MP Mohd Azizi Abu Naim, Jeli MP Zahari Kechik and Bukit Gantang MP Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz.

## Election results

Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2018 | P095 Tanjong Karang | Zulkafperi Hanapi (BERSATU) | 15,626 | 38.58% | Noh Omar (UMNO) | 17,596 | 43.45% | 41,184 | 1,970 | 87.26% |
| 2018 | P095 Tanjong Karang | Zulkafperi Hanapi (BERSATU) | 15,626 | 38.58% | Nor Az Azlan Ahmad (PAS) | 7,276 | 17.97% | 41,184 | 1,970 | 87.26% |
| 2022 | P095 Tanjong Karang | Zulkafperi Hanapi (BERSATU) | 18,054 | 35.26% | Habibah Mohd Yusof (UMNO) | 15,874 | 31.00% | 51,872 | 2,180 | 82.33% |
| 2022 | P095 Tanjong Karang | Zulkafperi Hanapi (BERSATU) | 18,054 | 35.26% | Siti Rahayu Baharin (MUDA) | 12,314 | 24.05% | 51,872 | 2,180 | 82.33% |
| 2022 | P095 Tanjong Karang | Zulkafperi Hanapi (BERSATU) | 18,054 | 35.26% | Azlan Sani @ Cip Lando Zawawi (PEJUANG) | 3,557 | 6.95% | 51,872 | 2,180 | 82.33% |
| 2022 | P095 Tanjong Karang | Zulkafperi Hanapi (BERSATU) | 18,054 | 35.26% | Mohd Rosni Mastol (IND) | 1,406 | 2.75% | 51,872 | 2,180 | 82.33% |

## Honours

* Malaysia :
** Recipient of the 17th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Installation Medal (2024)
* Pahang :
** Knight Companion of the Order of the Crown of Pahang (DIMP) – Dato' (2007)
# Elissa Murphy

Elissa E. Murphy is an American software engineer, currently serving as the Vice President of Engineering at Google. Prior to her role at Google, she held positions as the Chief Technology Officer and Executive Vice President of Platforms at GoDaddy, and as the Vice President of Engineering at Yahoo!.

## Career

Murphy began her career in Product Development at Fifth-Generation Systems and Symantec. After serving as a director at Quarterdeck in 1996, she joined Microsoft in 1997, where she worked for thirteen years in various engineering management roles, including work on Windows Live.
In November 2010, Murphy transitioned to Silicon Valley, joining Yahoo! as the Vice President of Engineering in Hadoop and Cloud Services. During her time at Yahoo!, she also served as the Executive Sponsor of the Women in Technology Network.
Murphy left Yahoo! in April 2013 to join GoDaddy, where her former colleague Blake Irving had recently been appointed Chief Executive Officer. At GoDaddy she served as Chief Technology Officer and Executive Vice President of Platforms, until May 2016. While there, she established the GoDaddy Women in Technology Network to promote a diverse culture.
In July 2016, Murphy joined Google as the Vice President of Engineering.
Murphy has held board positions at several technology companies. She served on the board of Inphi Corporation from 2015 to 2021, until the company's acquisition by Marvell Semiconductor. In September 2021, she was appointed to the GlobalFoundries board.
In 2018, she was named one of the "most powerful female engineers" in the United States by Business Insider.
Murphy holds several patents in the areas of distributed systems, cloud infrastructure, machine learning, and security.
# The Importance of Being Earnest (1932 film)

The Importance of Being Earnest (German: Liebe, Scherz und Ernst) is a 1932 German comedy film directed by Franz Wenzler and starring Charlotte Ander and Georg Alexander. It was shot at the Johannisthal Studios in Berlin. It is an adaptation of Oscar Wilde's 1895 play The Importance of Being Earnest.

## Cast

* Charlotte Ander
* Georg Alexander as Ernst
* Harald Paulsen
* Adele Sandrock
* Ilse Korseck
* Gertrud Wolle
* Julius Falkenstein
* Erich Kestin
* Hilde Hildebrand
* Kurt Lilien
* Gerhard Dammann
* Gustav Püttjer
* Emmy Wyda