OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valeria Piazza

Valeria Piazza Vásquez (born 8 December 1989) is a Peruvian social communicator, model, and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Peru 2016 and represented Peru at the Miss Universe 2016 pageant where she was a semifinalist.

## Early life

Piazza born in Lima, the capital city of Peru on 8 December 1989. She graduated with a degree in communications from the University of Lima. As of 2019, she currently works for Peruvian national broadcaster América Televisión.

## Pageantry

Her journey began with modeling from a young age and that transcended to the international level. She participated at Miss Model of the World 2014, where she finished as a finalist and at Tropic Beauty of the World 2015 where she placed as the 1st Runner-up. Her aforementioned accolades gave her the experience required to participate in larger competitions.
In 2016, Piazza competed at her country's national beauty pageant for the first time. Cited as one of the favorites for the title, she won the national title of Miss Peru 2016 on April 23, 2016. She was crowned by Miss Peru 2015, Laura Spoya and special guest Miss Universe 2015, Pia Wurtzbach of the Philippines.
Piazza represented Peru at Miss Universe 2016 pageant where she successfully placed in the Top 13. She became the 18th Peruvian to place in Miss Universe history. She was the first Peruvian to place in the semifinals since Nicole Faverón in 2012 and the first limeña to place as Miss Peru since María Francesca Zaza in 1982.

## Personal life

In October 2016, while continuing her social work in Peru and preparing for Miss Universe, Piazza received serious injuries in a car accident after her vehicle was hit by another driver. In January 2018, Piazza was admitted to the intensive care unit in Lima for a life-threatening autoimmune disease she had been born with. She was heavily sedated and visits were restricted. She eventually made a recovery.
# 5th European Film Awards

The 5th European Film Awards were presented on November 25, 1992, in Potsdam, Germany. The winners were selected by the members of the European Film Academy.

## Awards
### Best Film

| English title | Original title | Director(s) | Country |
| The Stolen Children | Il ladro di bambini | Gianni Amelio | Italy |
| La Vie de Bohème | La Vie de Bohème | Aki Kaurismäki | France |
| The Lovers on the Bridge | Les Amants du Pont-Neuf | Leos Carax | France |
| North | Nord | Xavier Beauvois | France |
| Three Days | Trys dienos | Šarūnas Bartas | Lithuania |
| The Northerners | De Noorderlingen | Alex van Warmerdam | Netherlands |

### Lifetime Achievement Award

| Recipient | Occupation |
| Billy Wilder | filmmaker, screenwriter, producer |
# Vera Evison

Vera Ivy Evison FSA (23 January 1918 – 18 March 2018) was a British archaeologist and academic, who specialed in Post-Roman Britain and early-Medieval England. She was Professor of Archaeology at Birkbeck College, University of London.

## Career

Evison attended Lewisham Prendergast school until 1937, following this with a series of evening classes, in subject including archaeology, before studying BA English language and literature. Her studies were supported by working as a secretary for Kathleen Kenyon at the London University Institute of Archaeology. In 1947 she went to study archaeology in Stockholm under Nils Åberg. She also worked as a volunteer assistant at the British Museum, helping to unpack Anglo-Saxon objects (including grave goods from Sutton Hoo), once they were returned to the galleries after the Second World War.
She joined Birkbeck as a part-time lecturer in 1947, rising to professor in 1979 and retiring in 1983.
Evison also worked for the Ancient Monuments Inpsectorate (for the Ministry of Works) excavating sites prior to their destruction. Through this she brought six Anglo-Saxon cemeteries to publication: Buckland (Dover); Great Chesterford (Essex); Holborough Hill (Kent); two at Beckford (Herefordshire); and Alton (Hampshire).
She was elected as Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London in May 1955.

## Select publications

* 1957. "A group of late Saxon brooches", The Antiquaries Journal 37 (3–4). 220–222.
* 1963. "Sugar-loaf shield bosses", The Antiquaries Journal 43(1). 38–69.
* 1966. "A Bronze Mount from the Roman Villa at Lullingstone, Kent", The Antiquaries Journal 46(1). 85–87.
* 1979. A corpus of wheel-thrown pottery in Anglo-Saxon graves
* 1996. (with Hill, P.). Two Anglo-Saxon cemeteries at Beckford, Hereford and Worcester CBA Research Reports 103. ISBN 978-1-872414-69-0.
* 2008. Catalogue of Anglo-Saxon Glass in the British Museum. ISBN 978-0-86159-167-1.
# Elwyn Brook-Jones

Elwyn Brook-Jones (11 December 1911 – 4 September 1962) was a British theatre, film and television actor.

## Early life

According to his obituary in The Times, Brook-Jones was born in Sarawak on the island of Borneo; however, other sources place his birth in Caerphilly, Wales. The Times further asserts that he was educated at Jesus College, Oxford; however, the College has no record of his attendance under that name to support this claim.
His public debut was in Australia, aged 11, as a concert pianist; he later made cabaret appearances in the US and the Far East.

## Career

Brook-Jones was a repertory actor, first appearing in London in 1943 in Hedda Gabler as Judge Brack, before going on to appear in many productions in the West End, films and television.
In the BBC children's series Garry Halliday, Brook-Jones was the hero's opponent "The Voice". He played Tober in Carol Reed's Odd Man Out (1947). He was also Gladwin in Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger's The Small Back Room (1949) and the Emir in The Pure Hell of St Trinian's (1960).

## Death

Brook-Jones died in Reading, Berkshire, aged 50.

## Selected filmography

* Odd Man Out (1947)
* The Three Weird Sisters (1948)
* Good-Time Girl (1948)
* Bonnie Prince Charlie (1948)
* It's Hard to Be Good (1948)
* Dear Mr. Prohack (1949)
* The Wonder Kid (1950)
* I'll Get You for This (1951)
* Life in Her Hands (1951)
* Judgment Deferred (1952)
* The Night Won't Talk (1952) as Martin Soames
* Three Steps in the Dark (1953)
* The Harassed Hero (1954) as Logan (credited as Elwyn Brook Jones)
* Beau Brummell (1954) as Mr. Tupp (uncredited)
* The Gilded Cage (1955)
* Assignment Redhead (1956)
* Rogue's Yarn (1957) as Inspector Walker
* The Duke Wore Jeans (1958)
* Passport to Shame (1958)
* The Four Just Men
* Dial 999 ('Ghost Squad', episode) (1959) as Mr. Scott
* The Ugly Duckling (1959)
# Osler's node

Osler's nodes are painful, red, raised lesions found typically on the hands and feet. They are associated with a number of conditions, including infective endocarditis, and are caused by immune complex deposition. Their presence is one definition of Osler's sign.

## Causes

Osler's nodes result from the deposition of immune complexes. The resulting inflammatory response leads to swelling, redness, and pain that characterize these lesions.
The nodes are commonly indicative of subacute bacterial endocarditis. 10–25% of endocarditis patients will have Osler's nodes. Other signs of endocarditis include Roth's spots and Janeway lesions. The latter, which also occur on the palms and soles, can be differentiated from Osler's nodes because they are non-tender.
Osler's nodes can also be seen in
* Systemic lupus erythematosus
* Marantic endocarditis
* Disseminated gonococcal infection
* Distal to infected arterial catheter

## Etymology

Osler's nodes are named after Sir William Osler who described them in the early twentieth century. He described them as "ephemeral spots of a painful nodular erythema, chiefly in the skin of the hands and feet."
# Paul Zbyszewski

Paul Zbyszewski is an American television writer and producer. He has worked in both capacities on the series Lost and Day Break, and he is the creator of Day Break. He also wrote the feature film After the Sunset.

## Career

Zbyszewski began working in television as a writer on the game show Weakest Link. His screenplay for After the Sunset (which he co-wrote with Craig Rosenberg) was released theatrically in 2004. Zbyszewski went on to create the ABC science fiction series Day Break, where he worked as a co-executive producer and writer for the show's short run in the 2006–2007 television season. He wrote the pilot as well as the episodes "What If They Run?", "What If She's Lying?" (with Henry Alonso Myers), "What If She's the Key?" (with Jeffrey Bell) and the series finale "What If It's Him?" (with Bell). In 2013–14, and 2014–15 Zbyszewski was executive producer or co-executive producer on all episodes of the new ABC hit drama, Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.
Zbyszewski was a supervising producer and writer for the fifth season of Lost in 2009. He co-wrote the episodes "Jughead" (with executive producer Elizabeth Sarnoff), "Namaste" (with producer Brian K. Vaughn) and "Follow the Leader" (with Sarnoff). For their work on the fifth season of Lost, Zbyszewski and his co-workers were nominated for the Writers Guild of America Award for best drama series, an Emmy Award for outstanding drama series and the Producers Guild of America Award for outstanding episodic drama.
He was promoted to co-executive producer for the sixth, final season. He co-wrote three episodes with story editor Graham Roland; "Sundown", "The Package" and "The Last Recruit".
In May 2019, Zbyszewski was hired as showrunner and executive producer of a Helstrom series for Hulu, based on the Marvel Comics characters Daimon and Satana Hellstrom.
# 2024 Comrades Marathon

The 2024 Comrades Marathon was the 97th edition of the ultramarathon, which took place on June 9, 2024. The race was an "up" run, starting in Durban and finishing in Pietermaritzburg, covering 85.91 kilometers.

## Race Overview

The 2024 edition of the Comrades Marathon was the world's largest ultra marathon in 2024 as of June 09, 2024, with 18,884 runners on the start line and 17,313 total finishers. Due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine Russian athletes competed under an International flag.

### Men's Race

Dutch runner Piet Wiersma won the men's race with a time of 5:25:00, moving from 10th place at halfway to the front and winning by 45 seconds ahead of South Africa's Dan Moselakwe, who finished in 5:25:45. Ethiopia's Degefa Yohannese Lafebo was third, finishing in 5:27:48. This was Wiersma's first victory after finishing second to Tete Dijana in the 2023 'down' run.

### Women's Race

In the women's race, South African Gerda Steyn delivered a record-breaking performance, winning her third Comrades title. Steyn shattered her own course record for the "up" run by over 9 minutes, finishing in 5:49:46. Russia's Alexandra Morozova finished second in 6:05:12, followed by American Courtney Olsen in 6:08:09.

## Top 10 Results
### Men

| Position | Name | Country | Time |
| | Piet Wiersma [nl] | Netherlands | 5:25:00 |
| | Dan Moselakwe | South Africa | 5:25:45 |
| | Degefa Yohannese Lafebo | Ethiopia | 5:27:48 |
| 4 | Joseph Manyedi | South Africa | 5:28:33 |
| 5 | Andrew Davies | United Kingdom | 5:30:46 |
| 6 | Bongmusa Mthembu | South Africa | 5:34:45 |
| 7 | Elov Olsson | Sweden | 5:35:24 |
| 8 | Teboho Sello | Lesotho | 5:36:11 |
| 9 | Alex Milne | United Kingdom | 5:36:51 |
| 10 | Givemore Madzinganyama | Zimbabwe | 5:37:09 |

### Women

| Position | Name | Country | Time |
| | Gerda Steyn | South Africa | 5:49:46 |
| | Alexandra Morozova | International | 6:05:12 |
| | Courtney Olsen | United States | 6:08:09 |
| 4 | Carla Molinaro | South Africa | 6:12:01 |
| 5 | Nobukhosi Tshuma | Uganda | 6:12:18 |
| 6 | Antonina Iushina | International | 6:12:28 |
| 7 | Caitriona Jennings | Ireland | 6:16:54 |
| 8 | Jenet Mbhele | South Africa | 6:16:54 |
| 9 | Dominika Stelmach | Poland | 6:19:24 |
| 10 | Yulia Ryzhankova | International | 6:28:22 |

## Highlights and Records

* Gerda Steyn broke her own "up" run record by more than nine minutes.
* Piet Wiersma achieved his first victory at the Comrades Marathon, following a second-place finish in 2023.
# Jarlshola

Jarlshola (English: The Cave of the Jarl) is a small cave in Melhus Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The cave is near the small Rimul farm, just outside the village of Melhus. It is thought to be the hiding place of Håkon Sigurdsson (also known as Hákon Sigurðsson, Hákon Earl) and Tormod Kark (or Þormóðr Karkr, the slave of the Jarl) on their last night before the infamous murder at Rimul.

## History

In the Saga of king Olaf Tryggvason in the Heimskringla, by Snorri Sturluson, there is a description of the arrival and departure from the cave (several lines about a dream the Earl had are left out in this excerpt):
| Original text | English translation |
| Fór jarl þá ok þræll hans með honum, er Karkr er nefndr. Íss var á Gaul, ok hratt jarl þar í hesti sínum, ok þar lét hann eptir mottul sinn, en þeir fóru í helli þann er siðan er kallaðr Jarlshellir. Þá sofnuðu þeir [...] Siðan stóð hann upp, ok gengu þeir á bøinn Rimul. | Then the earl went off with a slave he had, named Kark. There was ice upon the Gaula River, and the earl led his horse into the river and hei left his coat lying there; then they went on into a cave later known as Jarlshola. There they fell asleep [...] Then they arose and went to the farm Rimul. |

## Location

Since the mentioned happenings took place around year 995 AD, it has not been possible to determine beyond doubt the exact location of the cave. However, as one knows it was close to the still existing farm Rimul, there is only one location seeming to fit with the story. That is on the west side of the river Gaula near the central part of Melhus Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The cave is easily reached by foot.
# 18-Year-Old Virgin

18-Year-Old Virgin is a 2009 American sex comedy film directed by Tamara Olson, written by Naomi L. Selfman and starring Olivia Alaina May, Lauren Walsh and Todd Leigh. It was produced by The Asylum.

## Premise

18-year-old virgin, Katie Powers lusts after fellow student, Ryan Lambert and hopes to have sex with him at the high school graduation party. However, Ryan has a policy of not having sex with virgins. This leads Katie on a quest to lose her virginity before the night of the party.

## Cast

* Olivia Alaina May as Katie Powers
* Lauren Walsh as Rose
* Todd Leigh as Spencer
* Dustin Harnish as Ryan Lambert
* Karmen Morales as Chelsea
* Daniel Sykes as Jeremy
* Jonathan Michael Trautmann as Marshall
* Robbie Henke as Cisco
* Seth Cassell as Seth
* Collen Drew Henderson as Chuck
* Dustin Fitzsimons as Buck
* Danielle Gatto as Rachel
* Conor Moriarty as Trevor
* Madeline Higgins as Young Katie Powers
# Sita Buzăului

Sita Buzăului (Hungarian: Szitabodza) is a commune in Covasna County, in the geographical region of Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Crasna (Bodzakraszna), Merișor (Almás), Sita Buzăului, and Zăbrătău (Zabrató).

## Geography

The commune is located at the southern extremity of Covasna County, 42 km (26 mi) southeast of the county seat, Sfântu Gheorghe, on the border with Brașov and Buzău counties. It is situated at an altitude of 689 m (2,260 ft), on the banks of the Buzău River and its tributaries, the Crasna and the Harțag.
Sita Buzăului is crossed by national road DN10, which runs from Brașov, 48 km (30 mi) to the west, to Buzău, 108 km (67 mi) to the southeast, crossing the Carpathian Mountains through the Buzău Pass. It is also crossed by national road DN13E [ro], which starts in the nearby town of Întorsura Buzăului, passes through Covasna and Sfântu Gheorghe, and ends in Feldioara, Brașov County.

## Demographics

The commune has absolute ethnic Romanian majority. At the 2002 census, it had a population of 4,814, of which 99.81% or 4,805 were Romanians; other minorities were Hungarians and Germans, respectively 0.16% and 0.02% of the population. At the 2011 census, Sita Buzăului had a population of 4,584, of which 98.71% were Romanians. At the 2021 census, the number of inhabitants had increased 4,722, of which 96.65% were Romanians.

## Natives

* Amos Guttman (1954–1993), Israeli film director
# Tzomet Sfarim

Tzomet Sfarim (Hebrew: צומת ספרים, literally "book crossing") is the second largest bookstore chain in Israel, after its main national competitor Steimatzky.

## History

In 1981 Yerid Sfarim ("book fair") was founded. By 2002 it had 15 branches. In 1996 Tzomet Sfarim Ltd. was founded. It grew to 14 branches in 2002. In 2002 the companies united under one brand, Tzomet Sfarim, with Modan Publishing House as a third investor. Initially the chain operated about 40 stores. Avi Schumer, co-owner, was CEO from its foundation. By 2009 the chain had 80 stores.
By September 2017 the main competitor, Steimatzky reduced its number of branches to 140, while Tzomet Sfarim upped to 96 stores. The two companies control 80% of Israel's book market. According to Schumer, the chain is interested in operating 100 stores at most; after reaching this number he prefers to invest only in larger stores, coffee houses, and customer experience. As of October 2018 and April 2020, there were 95 stores in the Tzomet Sfarim chain. As of November 2021 there were 91 Tzomet Sfarim stores, compared to 130 Steimatzky stores, representing a decline for both chains. As of January 2022, Steimatzky had 128 stores and Tzomet Sfarim had 89.
# Kyler Kerbyson

Kyler Brian Kerbyson (born July 7, 1993) is a former American football offensive lineman. He played college football at Tennessee.

## Early years

Kerbyson attended and played high school football at Knoxville Catholic High School in Knoxville, Tennessee.

## College career

Kerbyson attended the University of Tennessee from 2011–2015 under head coaches Derek Dooley and Butch Jones. He redshirted as a freshman in the 2011 season. In the 2012 season, he made his collegiate debut against Georgia State and appeared in seven games. In the 2013 season, he appeared in 12 games in a backup role on the offensive line. Due to massive offseason losses to the offensive line to the 2014 NFL draft, Kerbyson was forced into a leadership role. He started all 13 games at three different spots, right tackle, left tackle, and left guard, in 2014 for the Volunteers. In his final collegiate season in 2015, he started in all 13 games and helped block for one of the most productive offenses in Tennessee history.

## Professional career

Kerbyson went undrafted in the 2016 NFL draft. He signed to the New England Patriots on July 25, 2016, and later cut on August 15. On August 22, he was signed to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers but was later cut on September 3. He was added to the Buccaneers' practice squad on November 15 before being released on December 29.
# 2000s in Eritrea

Part of a series on the :
History of Eritrea :
Pre-colonial Prehistory Land of Punt (c. 2500–980 BC) Kingdom of Dəmot (c. 980–400 BC) Aksumite Empire (c. 150 BC–AD 960) Sultanate of Dahlak (960–1557) Zagwe Dynasty (c. 1137–1270) Ethiopian Empire (1270–1974) Dankali Sultanate (c. Late 13th century–18th century) Sultanate of Aussa (1734–1936) :
Colonial Eyalet-i Habeş (1554–1872) Italian Eritrea (1882–1936) Eritrea Governorate of Italian East Africa (1936–1941) East African Campaign of World War II (1940–1941) British Military Administration (1941–1952) :
Post-Colonial Autonomy within Ethiopia (1952–1962) Eritrean War of Independence (1961–1991) Annexation as the Eritrea Province (1962–1993) Ethiopian Civil War (1974–1991) :
State of Eritrea 1990s in Eritrea Eritrean–Ethiopian War (1998–2000) 2000s in Eritrea 2010s in Eritrea :
Eritrea portal :
vte :
The Eritrean–Ethiopian War ended with the signing of the Algiers Agreement on December 12, 2000. In 2002, in an effort to mitigate the effects of the prolonged stalemate with Ethiopia, the President's Administration created the Wefri Warsay Yika'alo. It is a comprehensive, revolutionary, national economic rehabilitation and development program in the aftermath of the destructive war with Ethiopia. Due to his frustration with the stalemated peace process with Ethiopia, the President of Eritrea Isaias Afwerki wrote a series of Eleven Letters to the UN Security Council and Secretary-General Kofi Annan. Despite the Algiers Agreement, tense relations with Ethiopia have continued and led to regional instability.
His government has also been condemned for allegedly arming and financing the insurgency in Somalia; the United States is considering labeling Eritrea a "State Sponsor of Terrorism," however, many experts on the topic have shied from this assertion, stating that "If there is one country where the fighting of extremists and terrorists was a priority when it mattered, it was Eritrea." This accusation has also been labeled a reckless move by others.
In December 2007, an estimated 4000 Eritrean troops remained in the 'demilitarized zone' with a further 120,000 along its side of the border. Ethiopia maintained 100,000 troops along its side.
Under Afwerki's rule, Eritrea has had one of the worst rates of press freedom in the world, and since 2007, the worst.
# Cable-Alexander baronets

The Alexander, later Cable-Alexander Baronetcy, of the City of Dublin, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 11 December 1809 for William Alexander, Lord Mayor of Dublin. The second Baronet was a Director of the Bank of Ireland. The third Baronet was Attorney-General to Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, later Edward VII. The seventh Baronet assumed in 1931 by deed poll the additional surname of Cable, being the surname of his mother, the Hon. Noorouz Weston Cable, daughter of Baron Cable. As of 31 December 2013 the present Baronet has not successfully proven his succession and is therefore not on the Official Roll of the Baronetage, with the baronetcy considered dormant.
This branch of the Irish Alexander family is descended from William Alexander, whose brother Nathaniel Alexander was the ancestor of the Earls of Caledon and the Earls Alexander of Tunis.

## Alexander, later Cable-Alexander baronets, of the City of Dublin (1809)

* Sir William Alexander, 1st Baronet (1743–1809)
* Sir Robert Alexander, 2nd Baronet (1769–1859)
* Sir William John Alexander, 3rd Baronet (1797–1873)
* Sir John Wallace Alexander, 4th Baronet (1800–1888)
* Sir William Ferdinand Alexander, 5th Baronet (1845–1896)
* Sir Lionel Cecil William Alexander, 6th Baronet (1885–1956)
* Sir Desmond William Lionel Cable-Alexander, 7th Baronet (1919–1986)
* Sir Patrick William Cable-Alexander, 8th Baronet (born 1936))
The heir apparent is the present holder's son Fergus William Antony Cable-Alexander (born 1981).
# James Callaghan (disambiguation)

James Callaghan (1912–2005) served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1979.
James or Jim Callaghan may also refer to:

## Other politicians

* James Callaghan (New Jersey politician) (1914–1972), Newark councilman (see List of United States local officials convicted of federal corruption offenses § City council members)
* Jim Callaghan (Lancashire politician) (1927–2018), MP for Heywood and Middleton

## Others

* Jimmy Callaghan (horse racing) (c. 1902–1979), performing name of the Australian Aboriginal horse racer (see Aboriginal and Islander Sports Hall of Fame § Members)
* James Callaghan, Scottish football referee in the 1968–69 Scottish Cup
* Jimmy Callaghan, British trucker in Eddie Stobart: Trucks & Trailers