OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baron Kilbracken

Baron Kilbracken, of Killegar in the County of Leitrim, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1909 for the senior civil servant Sir Arthur Godley. He was Permanent Under-Secretary of State for India between 1883 and 1909. As of 2010 the title is held by his great-grandson, the fourth Baron, who succeeded his father in 2006.
John Robert Godley was the father of the first Baron. Another member of the Godley family was General Sir Alexander Godley. He was the first cousin of the first Baron.

## Barons Kilbracken (1909)

* Arthur Godley, 1st Baron Kilbracken (1847–1932)
* Hugh John Godley, 2nd Baron Kilbracken (1877–1950)
* John Raymond Godley, 3rd Baron Kilbracken (1920–2006)
* Christopher John Godley, 4th Baron Kilbracken (b. 1945)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son The Hon. James John Godley (b. 1972)
Coat of arms of Baron Kilbracken :
* CrestA unicorn’s head erased Argent horned Gules charged with three trefoils slipped Vert.
* EscutcheonArgent three unicorns' heads erased Sable horned Gules two and one and three trefoils slipped Vert one and two.
* SupportersOn the dexter side a gryphon Sable charged on the shoulder with four mullets in cross Argent on the sinister side a lion Argent charged on the shoulder with four roses also in cross Gules barbed and seeded Proper.
* MottoSans Dieu Rien
# Pelophylax nigromaculatus

Pelophylax nigromaculatus (formerly Rana nigromaculata), is a species of true frog found in East Asia, first described in 1861. This widespread and common frog has many common names, including dark-spotted frog, black-spotted pond frog, and black-spotted frog.

## Occurrence

It occurs across much of mainland eastern-northeastern China, the Amur River valley in Russia, the Korean Peninsula (including Ulleungdo Island), and most of Japan, with exceptions of Hokkaidō and the Ryukyu Islands. It has been considered the most-common of the true frogs on the Korean Peninsula, and has been hunted for food there for centuries, and, in modern times, used as an experimental animal. There are also introduced populations in Turkmenistan, Oahu, and Saipan.

## Habitat

The dark-spotted frog is a relatively low-altitude species, not being found above 2200 m. It ranges across a variety of habitats, from deserts and bushland to meadows and forests, and is typically found in or near stagnant or slow-moving water. Although relatively tolerant of human interference, it is increasingly threatened by hunting and water pollution.

## Description

Adult males measure about 62 mm (2.4 in) and females 74 mm (2.9 in) in snout–vent length. The dorsal colouration varies from grey to greyish-olive, olive, and green. There are usually large dark spots, a light mid-dorsal line, and two lines on dorso-lateral folds. The belly is white. The toes are webbed. Males have a paired vocal sac and nuptial pads on the first finger.
Mating season occurs soon after hibernation. Maturation probably occurs at an age of two years, and the total life span may reach 13 years. The clutch size has been reported as 1800–3000 or 600–5000 eggs. The eggs are laid in shallow water.

## Parasites

One species known to parasitize this frog is the opalinid Protoopalina pingi (in the rectum).
# Tomasz Tomiak

Tomasz Piotr Tomiak (17 September 1967 – 21 August 2020) was a Polish rower. He was born in Nowy Tomyśl.
# Jens Carlowitz

Jens Carlowitz (born 8 August 1964 in Karl-Marx-Stadt) is a retired East German sprinter.
His personal best time was 44.86 seconds, achieved at the 1989 World Cup in Barcelona. This places him seventh on the German all-time list, behind Thomas Schönlebe, Erwin Skamrahl, Ingo Schultz, Karl Honz, Hartmut Weber and Mathias Schersing.
Carlowitz represented the sports club SC Karl-Marx-Stadt.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing East Germany ||||||
| 1981 | European Junior Championships | Utrecht, Netherlands | 2nd | 400 m | 47.40 |
| 1983 | European Junior Championships | Schwechat, Austria | 2nd | 400 m | 45.72 |
| 1984 | Friendship Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:00.47 |
| 1988 | European Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 1st | 400 m | 45.63 |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 4th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:01.13 |
| 1989 | World Cup | Barcelona, Spain | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:02.72 |
| 1990 | European Indoor Championships | Glasgow, Scotland | 2nd | 400 m | 46.09 |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 3rd | 400m | 45.27 |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:01.51 |
| Representing Germany ||||||
| 1991 | World Indoor Championships | Seville, Spain | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:03.05 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:00.75 |
# Juan Guillermo Vélez

Juan Guillermo Vélez Córdoba (born September 16, 1983, in Medellín, Colombia) is a Colombian professional footballer.

## Teams

* Millonarios 2004–2006
* Leones 2006
* Atlético Bello 2006–2007
* Estrella Roja 2007–2008
* Aragua 2008
* Trujullanos 2008–2010
* Zamora 2010–2011
* Santa Fe 2011–2012
* Deportivo Pasto (loan) 2013–2014
* Alianza Atlético 2015–2019
* C.D. Luis Ángel Firpo 2019
# King-Flowers-Keaton House

King-Flowers-Keaton House is a historic home located near Statesville, Iredell County, North Carolina. The house was built about 1800, and is a two-story, five bay by two bay, transitional Georgian / Federal style frame dwelling. It has a gable roof, rear ell, and two single shoulder brick end chimneys. Also on the property is a contributing outbuilding.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Gastón Córdoba

Fernando Gastón Córdoba (born 12 June 1974) is an Argentine former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
Córdoba started his career at Estudiantes de La Plata at the age of 19 before moving to Racing Club where he helped the team reach the semifinal stage of the Copa Libertadores. He had a brief stint in Italian football by playing for Sampdoria in the 1998–99 season. Afterwards Córdoba played for Colón de Santa Fe, Sporting Cristal, Olimpia, Quilmes and Club Atlético Belgrano.
While playing for Olimpia he became a fan favorite after scoring a goal in the final of the 2002 Copa Libertadores which was eventually won by Olimpia.

## Honours

Olimpia
* Copa Libertadores: 2002
* Recopa Sudamericana: 2003
# OASI

OASI or Oasi may refer to:
* Old-age and survivors insurance in Switzerland, abbreviated OASI in English
* Social Security Trust Fund, also known as the Old-Age and Survivors Insurance (OASI) Trust Fund
* Oasi (film), a 1994 Italian romance-drama film
# Norbert Klaar

Norbert Klaar (born 12 October 1954) is a German sports shooter and Olympic champion. He won gold medal in the 25 metre rapid fire pistol at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal.
# Idan, Israel

Idan (Hebrew: עידן) is a moshav in southern Israel. Located in the Arabah valley, it falls under the jurisdiction of the Central Arava Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 432.

## History

Moshav Idan was founded in 1980 by immigrants from Canada, the United States, and South Africa, who had organized in 1976. It takes its name from the nearby Idan Stream, which was in turn named after the Arab name for the stream, Wadi al-Aidan. In 2005, it had a population of 150. After the Israel–Jordan peace treaty, some of the lands of Idan were handed over to Jordan.

## Peace road

Between Idan and Hatzeva is a service road, called Peace Road. The Jewish National Fund paved the Peace Route, along the border between Israel and Jordan, for the benefit of central Arava inhabitants, following the Israel-Jordan Peace Treaty of 1994. The road runs along the foot of the Arava Cliffs, opposite the Edom Mountains, and is surrounded by agricultural fields and sandy expanses. A picnic area, lookouts and a trail have been built along the way. The road allows easy access to the eastern part of the Shezaf Nature Reserve.
# 1996 Manx general election

General elections were held on the Isle of Man on the 21 November 1996 to elect members to the House of Keys. Independents won 16 of the 24 seats, whilst the Manx Labour Party had its worst result since 1971, winning just two seats. The Alliance for Progressive Government contested its first general election after its formation following the 1991 general elections, winning six seats, including four incumbent MHKs who had previously been independents.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Independents (Alliance for Progressive Government) | 7,613 | 14.62 | 6 |
| | Manx Labour Party | 5,392 | 10.36 | 2 |
| | Independents | 39,052 | 75.02 | 16 |
| Total | Total | 52,057 | 100.00 | 24 |
| Source: Manx Radio, Kermode |||||

### By constituency

| Constituency | Candidate | Votes |
| Ayre; 1 seat | Edgar Quine | 1,247 |
| Ayre; 1 seat | Hazel Bradley | 167 |
| Castletown; 1 seat | Tony Brown | 876 |
| Castletown; 1 seat | Elsie Pickard | 467 |
| Castletown; 1 seat | Carol Edge | 102 |
| Douglas East; 2 seats | Phil Braidwood | 1,289 |
| Douglas East; 2 seats | Brenda Cannell | 836 |
| Douglas East; 2 seats | Philip Kermode | 593 |
| Douglas East; 2 seats | Alan Burrows | 381 |
| Douglas North; 2 seats | John Houghton | 1,493 |
| Douglas North; 2 seats | Alan Crowe | 1,241 |
| Douglas North; 2 seats | Bernie May | 827 |
| Douglas North; 2 seats | Brian Crookall | 612 |
| Douglas South; 2 seats | David Cretney | 2,061 |
| Douglas South; 2 seats | Adrian Duggan | 796 |
| Douglas South; 2 seats | John Tobin | 755 |
| Douglas South; 2 seats | Patrick Bell | 530 |
| Douglas South; 2 seats | Allan Connor | 282 |
| Douglas South; 2 seats | John Cowley | 247 |
| Douglas West; 2 seats | John Shimmin | 1,637 |
| Douglas West; 2 seats | Alex Downie | 1,515 |
| Douglas West; 2 seats | Jim Cain | 911 |
| Garff; 1 seat | Steve Rodan | 1,257 |
| Garff; 1 seat | Stuart McKenzie | 473 |
| Garff; 1 seat | Kenneth Markillie | 52 |
| Glenfaba; 1 seat | Walter Gilbey | 743 |
| Glenfaba; 1 seat | Toni Collister | 312 |
| Malew and Santon; 1 seat | Donald Gelling | Unopposed |
| Michael; 1 seat | David Cannan | 973 |
| Michael; 1 seat | Jennifer Kewley Draskau | 495 |
| Middle; 1 seat | David North | 842 |
| Middle; 1 seat | Bruce Corfield | 519 |
| Onchan; 3 seats | Peter Karran | 2,257 |
| Onchan; 3 seats | Richard Corkill | 1,713 |
| Onchan; 3 seats | Ray Kniveton | 1,702 |
| Onchan; 3 seats | Richard Leventhorpe | 1,372 |
| Onchan; 3 seats | David Quirk | 1,143 |
| Onchan; 3 seats | Ellis Killey | 775 |
| Onchan; 3 seats | Mark Kermode | 559 |
| Peel; 1 seat | Hazel Hannan | 1042 |
| Peel; 1 seat | Christine Moughton | 477 |
| Peel; 1 seat | Timothy Crookall | 469 |
| Ramsey; 2 seats | Leonard Singer | 2,059 |
| Ramsey; 2 seats | Allan Bell | 2,056 |
| Ramsey; 2 seats | Terry Groves | 1,763 |
| Rushen; 3 seats | Miles Walker | 2,499 |
| Rushen; 3 seats | Noel Cringle | 1,903 |
| Rushen; 3 seats | Pamela Crowe | 1,609 |
| Rushen; 3 seats | Illiam Costain | 1,568 |
| Rushen; 3 seats | John Rimington | 1,342 |
| Rushen; 3 seats | David Bennett | 774 |
| Rushen; 3 seats | Terry Jackson | 444 |
# Paczkowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Paczkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Swarzędz, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Swarzędz and 16 km (10 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Toby Gough

Toby Gough is a British theatre director, writer, actor and teacher. He is known for devising multi-cultural adaptations of Shakespeare plays and creating international music theatre shows from Cuba, Colombia, Ireland, India and Brazil.
His musical theatre productions from India include The Merchants of Bollywood produced by Harvey Goldsmith choreographed by Vaibhavi Merchant, Taj Express choreographed by Shruti Merchant. Bollywood Masala-the Indian Riverdance is choreographed by Mahesh Poojary and pays tribute to the music of A.R.Rahman and the films of Sanjay Leela Bhansali. Irish Celtic-Spirit of Ireland has been on tour since 2011 and has performed to over 300,00 audiences worldwide. Salsa Revolution from Colombia features dancers from Swing Latino, who performed with Shakira and Jennifer Lopez at the 2020 Superbowl halftime show.
Gough is Director of IFTA (The International Foundation for Training in the Arts) founded by Brian Cox. He is also Director of The World Festival production company that produces shows for the Edinburgh Fringe festival and Singapore Grand Prix.
He has won five Scotsman Fringe First Awards, two Herald Archangel awards, and two Jack Tinker Spirit of the Fringe lifetime achievement awards. The album he co-produced Small things fall from the Baobab Tree by the Zawose family of Tanzania was nominated for a Grammy Award.

## Education

Gough went to Charterhouse School, and holds an MA in English Literature from the University of Edinburgh 1989-1994. He studied Theatrical Biomechanics of Meyerhold with Gennady Bogdanov. He is a qualified Padi Divemaster.

## Career

Gough works in theatre as a writer, director, producer and actor. He has directed Kylie Minogue in The Caribbean Tempest in The Holders Festival in Barbados. During the Bosnian war, he entered Sarajevo under siege through a sewage tunnel to co-direct the opera Evropa with the Sarajevo Philharmonic Orchestra and the Palcici children's choir.
After the 2004 tsunami in Sri Lanka, Gough created Children of the Sea with child survivors of the disaster which toured to refugee camps across the island and went on to win the first prize at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
As a writer and director Gough has created the international touring productions of Linnaeus Prince of Flowers, Brazil! Brazil!, Lady Salsa, Irish Celtic-Spirit of Ireland, The 27 Club-Legends Never Die, Lady Salsa, The Bar at Buena Vista, Havana Rumba, Havana Street Party and Freakout Cabaret at Varieté im Hansa Theater.
Gough has served as a visiting lecturer and theatre practitioner leading workshops in Participatory Theatre for Conflict Transformation, and Devising Theatre in universities and drama schools in the UK and around the world. As a theatre practitioner, he has led educational workshops in eastern and central Africa.
# Gyrpanetes pukuaba

Gyrpanetes pukuaba is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 1998. It is known from Brazil.
# Qaflankuh-e Sharqi Rural District

Qaflankuh-e Sharqi Rural District (Persian: دهستان قافلانكوه شرقي) is in Kaghazkonan District of Mianeh County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Chowlaqlu.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 3,274 in 911 households. There were 2,744 inhabitants in 884 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 2,573 in 926 households. The most populous of its 19 villages was Allahlu, with 640 people.
# Sebastian Piersig

Sebastian Piersig (born 28 May 1984 in Spremberg) is a German slalom canoeist who competed at the international level from 2000 to 2009 in the C2 class together with Felix Michel.
He won a silver medal in the C2 team event at the 2006 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Prague. He also won two gold medals in the same event at the European Championships.
Piersig finished sixth in the C2 event at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2007 | 8 Jul 2007 | Tacen | 3rd | C2 |
# Robert Simmons House

Robert Simmons House, also known as the Willie Simmons House, is a historic home located on Saint Helena Island near Frogmore, Beaufort County, South Carolina. The original section was built about 1910 by farmer Robert Simmons, and subsequently expanded. It is a double pen house type on metal piers, with a full-width shed roof porch supported by wood posts. It is a rare example of a vernacular architectural form once common to St. Helena Island.
It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Tama Forest Science Garden

The Tama Forest Science Garden (多摩森林科学園, Tama Shinrin Kagakuen, 57 hectares), formerly the Asakawa Experiment Forest and sometimes also known as the Tama Botanical Park, is an arboretum located at the foot of Mount Takao, 1833-81 Todori, Hachiōji, Tokyo, Japan. It is open daily except Mondays; an admission fee is charged.

## History

The site was previously a battlefield where Hojo Ujiteru fought Takeda Shingen, then placed under custody of the Tokugawa shogunate. In 1921 it became an experimental station under the custody of the Forestry Management Division of the Ministry of Imperial Household. Today it is a branch laboratory of the Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute.

## Gardens

The garden includes 13 hectares of natural forest which consists mainly of Abies firma and Pinus densiflora, and broad-leaf evergreens such as Quercus glauca and Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii. It also contains an arboretum with about 1,000 kinds of domestic and foreign trees, including 2,000 cherry trees representing 250 cherry varieties.
# Yehudith Birk

Yehudith Birk (Hebrew: יהודית בירק; 30 September 1926 – 14 January 2013) was a Polish-born Israeli biochemist, awarded the 1998 Israel Prize for agricultural research.

## Biography

Yehudith Gershtanski (later Birk) was born in Grajewo, Poland to Frida (née Borowitz; 1895–1974) and Yitzhak Gershtanski (1890–1950), both ardent Zionist activists. Frida was an accountant and Baruch was a businessman. The family immigrated to the British Mandate for Palestine in 1935, settling in Tel Aviv. Gershtanski attended the school for workers’ children on Lasalle Street in Tel Aviv. She studied for a master's degree in biochemistry and microbiology at Hebrew University of Jerusalem, completing her degree in December 1950. She received a doctorate in biochemistry from Hebrew University's Faculty of Agriculture in Rehovot in 1954.
From 1948–49, she served in the Israel Defense Forces' science corps, achieving the rank of second lieutenant in a scientific research unit which was developing and testing parachute flares which would be dropped from planes to illuminate enemy territory.
Around 1948, at the onset of the 1947–1949 Palestine war, Gershtanski married a physicist with the Weizmann Institute, Meir Birk (born 1924 – died 2000), whom she had first met in 1937, when she was eleven years old, as he was the son of her parents' landlords on Balfour Street, Tel Aviv. They had two sons: Yitzhak (born 1953) and Ohad-Shmuel (born 1957).

## Academic career

In 1956, she began teaching at the Faculty of Agriculture, attaining full professorship in 1970. She founded the Food Science and Nutrition school at the Hebrew University Institute of Biochemistry, and was its founding director from 1972–74. She was dean of the Faulty of Agriculture from 1977–80.
Her best-known achievement was isolating and investigating a protease inhibitor predominant in legume seeds, known today as the Bowman–Birk protease inhibitor. She also helped discover the ß-lipotropin (lipolytic hormone). Her book, Plant Protease Inhibitors: Significance in Nutrition, Plant Protection, Cancer Prevention and Genetic Engineering, was published in 2003.

## Awards and recognition

In 1978, Birk received the Rothschild Prize and the Mo'ezet Irgunei Nashim be-Yisrael Medal for her accomplishments in research and teaching. From 1990–95, she served as Pro-Rector of the Hebrew University. A member of the Israel Academy of Science and Humanities since 1993, Birk was elected as an active member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts in 2004.
# Khubau

Khubau (fl. c. 2200 BC) was an ancient Egyptian high official who lived at the end of the Old Kingdom in the 6th Dynasty around 2300 BC. He might date under king Pepi II or shortly after. Khubau is known from his tomb at Saqqara close to the Pyramid of Pepi II. His proper tomb was found by Gaston Maspero. Further elements, including two small obelisks and a small stela were excavated by Gustave Jéquier
Khubau had several titles. He was priest at the pyramid of Pepi II, overseer of priests but also overlord of Ta-wer. With the latter position, he was nomarch of Ta-wer, the 8th Upper Egyptian nome.
His tomb consists of a shaft with a decorated burial chamber, showing offerings.
# Massimiliano Di Ventra

Massimiliano Di Ventra is an American-Italian theoretical physicist. Specializing in condensed-matter physics, he is the co-founder of MemComputing, Inc.

## Education

Di Ventra obtained his undergraduate degree in physics summa cum laude from the University of Trieste (Italy) in 1991 and did his PhD studies at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (Switzerland) in 1993–1997.

## Career

He was a visiting scientist at the IBM T.J. Watson Research Center and a research assistant professor at Vanderbilt University before joining the physics department of Virginia Tech in 2000 as assistant professor. He was promoted to associate professor in 2003. In 2004, he moved to the physics department of the University of California, San Diego, where he was promoted to full professor in 2006.
In 2022, Di Ventra was accused of retaliation by a striking graduate student worker in his lab as he gave the student a "U" (unsatisfactory) grade. In response, Di Ventra said he did not threaten the student and that the grade related to the student's lack of performance in classes, saying: "it’s a student class, it’s not related to the strike". After reaching its agreement, the union agreed to drop all charges of unfair labor practices.

### Research

Di Ventra has published more than 200 papers in refereed journals (he was named 2018 Highly Cited Researcher by Clarivate Analytics) and has 7 granted patents (3 foreign). He is the co-founder of MemComputing, Inc.
Di Ventra has made several contributions to condensed-matter physics, especially quantum transport in atomic and nanoscale systems, non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of many-body systems, DNA sequencing by tunneling, and memelements.
He suggested the MemComputing paradigm of computation, and with his group and collaborators he derived various analytical properties of memristive networks, including the Caravelli–Traversa–Di Ventra equation, an exact equation for the evolution of the internal memory in a network of memristive devices.

## Books

* M. Di Ventra and Y.V. Pershin, Memristors and Memelements: Mathematics, Physics, and Fiction (Springer, 2023).
* M. Di Ventra, MemComputing: Fundamentals and Applications (Oxford University Press, 2022).
* M. Di Ventra, The Scientific Method: Reflections from a Practitioner (Oxford University Press, 2018).
* M. Di Ventra, Electrical Transport in Nanoscale Systems (Cambridge University Press, 2008).
* M. Di Ventra, S. Evoy, J.R. Heflin, eds., Introduction to Nanoscale Science and Technology (Springer, 2004).