OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# K. Selvaraj

Kovai K. Selvaraj (1957 or 1958 – 8 November 2024) was an Indian politician who was a member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. He was DMK's deputy press secretary.
Selvaraj belonged to the Coimbatore R. S. Puram area. In the 1991 Tamil Nadu Assembly elections, he contested and won on behalf of the Indian National Congress from the Coimbatore West Assembly constituency. In 2006, he was the president of Sevadal. He was expelled from the Congress party in 2015 for criticizing the Congress-DMK alliance. After this, Selvaraj joined ADMK. Selvaraj, who was a supporter of Panneerselvam, left AIADMK and joined DMK in 2022. After that, he was DMK's Undersecretary for Communications.
Selvaraj died on 8 November 2024, at the age of 66.
# Richard Davis

Richard Davis may refer to:

## Business

* Rich Davis (1926–2015), American businessman, creator of KC Masterpiece barbecue sauce
* Richard K. Davis (born 1958), American businessman, chairman, president and CEO of U.S. Bancorp
* Richard C. Davis (born 1963), American businessman, founder, president and CEO of Trademark Properties, creator of Flip This House
* Todd Davis (businessman) (Richard Todd Davis, born 1968), American businessman, founder of LifeLock
* Richard Davis, American businessman and inventor of all-kevlar body armor, founder of the Second Chance Body Armor Company

## Music

* Richard Davis (composer) (died 1688), English composer and organist
* Richard Davis (bassist) (1930–2023), American jazz double bass player
* Richard Davis (techno artist) (born 1952), American techno music pioneer with the group Cybotron
* Richie Davis (musician) (born 1957), American R&B guitarist and bandleader
* Richard F. W. Davis (born 1966), American musician, record producer and songwriter, pop and rock

## Politics

* Richard D. Davis (1799–1871), U.S. Representative from New York
* Rick Davis (political consultant) (born 1959), American political consultant, head of the John McCain presidential campaign

## Sports

* Richard Davis (footballer) (born 1943), English footballer with Plymouth Argyle, Southampton and Bristol City
* Richie Davis (born 1945), American player of American and Canadian football
* Rick Davis (born 1958), American soccer player
* Richard Davis (cricketer) (1966–2003), English cricketer
* Ricky Davis (born 1979), American basketball player

## Other

* Richard Barrett Davis (1782–1854), British animal and landscape painter
* Dick Davis (translator), English–American Iranologist
* Richard Davis (missionary) (1790–1863), New Zealand meteorologist, missionary and farmer
* Richard Harding Davis (1864–1916), American journalist and fiction writer
* Richard Davis, friend of Elvis Presley featured in Elvis: That's the Way It Is
* Richard Davis (astronomer) (1949–2016), British astronomer
* Richard Gary Davis (fl. 1967), American soldier and recipient of the Soldier's Medal
* Richard Allen Davis (born 1954), American convicted murderer and child molester
* Richard Davis (political scientist), American political scientist, professor emeritus at Brigham Young University
* Richard L. Davis, American convicted rapist, connected to the Kennedy v. Louisiana Supreme Court decision
* Richard T. Davis (1978–2003), American soldier killed by his fellow soldiers
# Filippo Ferrarini

Filippo Ferrarini (born 7 September 1990) was an Italian rugby union player who played as a flanker. From summer 2024 he is Assistan Coach of Valorugby Emilia in Serie A Elite.
In 2016 he also played for Ohio Aviators in the US PRO Rugby competition and he previously played with Zebre in the Pro12. In 2016-17 Pro12 season he named as Additional Player for Benetton Treviso. In summer 2021 he signed for Rugby Noceto in Serie A.
He was called for Italy A squad at the 2013 IRB Nations Cup.
# 2013 Tokyo prefectural election

Prefectural elections for the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly was held on 23 June 2013, one month before 2013 Japanese House of Councillors election.
The Liberal Democratic Party took majority control of the assembly from the Democratic Party of Japan after Prime Minister Shinzo Abe stated that the election had to be won "at any cost" in order to set the stage for an LDP victory in the House of Councillors election. Abe used the victory to claim popular backing for his "Abenomics" economic policies. The Japan Restoration Party performed poorly after controversial remarks by its leader Toru Hashimoto regarding comfort women, while Your Party made gains in the assembly after distancing itself from the JRP.

## Candidates

    Number of candidates Party Total (Women) Candidates Pre-election strength Incumbent Former members Newcomer Democratic Party 44(06) 39 0 5 43 Liberal Democratic Party 59(03) 34 6 19 39 New Komeito 23(03) 23 0 0 23 Japanese Communist Party 42(16) 6 5 31 8 Japan Restoration Party 34(07) 3 3 28 3 Tokyo Seikatsusha Network 5(05) 2 0 3 2 Your Party 20(07) 1 0 19 1 People's Life Party 3(01) 0 1 2 0 Social Democratic Party 1(00) 0 0 1 0 Green Wind 1(01) 0 0 1 0 Minor parties 4(00) 0 1 3 0 Independent 17(04) 3 0 14 6 253(53) 111 16 126 125

## Results

Summary of the 23 June 2013 Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly election results :
| Party | Candidates | Votes | % | Seats |
| Liberal Democratic Party of Japan (自由民主党, Jiyū Minshutō) | 59 | 1,633,303 | 36.04 | 59 |
| New Komeito Party (公明党, Kōmeitō) | 23 | 639,160 | 14.10 | 23 |
| Japanese Communist Party (日本共産党, Nihon Kyōsan-tō) | 42 | 616,721 | 13.61 | 17 |
| Democratic Party of Japan (民主党, Minshutō) | 44 | 690,622 | 15.24 | 15 |
| Your Party (みんなの党 Minna no Tō) | 20 | 311,278 | 6.87 | 7 |
| Tokyo Seikatsusha Network (東京・生活者ネットワーク) | 5 | 94,239 | 2.08 | 3 |
| Japan Restoration Party (日本維新の会 Nippon Ishin no Kai) | 34 | 374,109 | 8.25 | 2 |
| Social Democratic Party (社民党 Shamin-tō) | 1 | 12,948 | 0.29 | 0 |
| People's Life First (生活の党 Seikatsu no Tō) | 3 | 9,563 | 0.21 | 0 |
| Green Wind (みどりの風 Midori no Kaze) | 1 | 6,463 | 0.14 | 0 |
| Others | 4 | 25,421 | 0.56 | 0 |
| Independents | 17 | 118,450 | 2.61 | 1 |
| Total (turnout 43.50%) | 253 | 4,532,279 | 100.00 | 127 |
| Source: Tokyo electoral commission |||||
# Erich Geißler

Erich Geißler (11 December 1895 – 2 May 1967) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 29 July 1942 as Oberst and commander of Infanterie-Regiment 200 (motorized) in DAK
# Armin Brott

Armin A. Brott (born August 24, 1958) is a multifaceted American author, columnist, and radio host.

## Biography

Brott was born in Chicago, Illinois, and served in the United States Marine Corps from 1976 to 1978. He received an undergraduate degree from San Francisco State University in 1980, and a Master of Business Administration from the Thunderbird School of International Management in 1982.
Referred to by Time magazine as the "superdad's superdad", Brott has received recognition for his writings on parenting and fatherhood. He writes two nationally syndicated newspaper columns (both for Tribune Content Agency): Ask Mr. Dad, and Parents@Play. He also hosts "Positive Parenting," which airs on the top station in San Francisco as well as on the American Forces Network, where it reaches 2 million American service members and their families.
Brott's writing has appeared in dozens of magazines, newspapers, and websites, including Time, Newsweek, The Washington Post, The New York Times Magazine, Men's Health, Redbook, Glamour, Sports Illustrated, Parenting, Huffington Post, DrPhil.com, Yahoo.com, DrLaura.com, and more.
Brott has also been interviewed by more than 500 print publications, television and radio shows, including The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, The Chicago Tribune, Time, Life, The Times of London, The Today Show, CBS Early Show, Fox News, CNN, Politically Correct, The O'Reilly Factor, and more.
He has three children and lives in Oakland, California.

## Publications

Books on Fatherhood and Parenting
* The Expectant Father: Facts, Tips, and Advice for Dads-To-Be (also available as an audiobook)
* The New Father: A Dad's Guide to the First Year (also available as an audiobook)
* Fathering Your Toddler: A Dad's Guide to the Second and Third Years
* Fathering Your School-Age Child
* The Single Father: A Dad's Guide to Parenting without a Partner
* Father for Life: A Journey of Joy, Challenge, and Change
* The Military Father: A Hands-on Guide for Deployed Dads
* Throwaway Dads: The Myths and Barriers That Keep Men from Being the Fathers They Want to Be (with Ross Parke)
* The Best Birth (with Sarah McMoyler)
Books on Other Topics
* The 10-Second Internet Manager (with Mark Breier)
* The End of Advertising As We Know It (with Sergio Zyman)
* Renovate Before Your Innovate (with Sergio Zyman)
* The Must-Have Customer (with Robert Gordman)
* The $uper $weet $pot (with Robert Gordman)
* Blueprint for Men's Health (Men's Health Network)
* Your Head: An Owner's Manual (Men's Health Network)
* Heartbeat (Men's Health Network)
* Breathe Easy (Men's Health Network)
* Balance Your Brain, Balance Your Life (with Drs. Jay Lombard and Christian Renna)
# Hans Hahne (general)

Hans Hahne (30 November 1894 – MIA as of 24 June 1944) was a German officer in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded the 197th Infantry Division. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany.
Hahne went missing in action on 26 June 1944 near Vitebsk during the Soviet Vitebsk–Orsha Offensive of Operation Bagration; he was posthumously promoted to the rank of Generalmajor.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 10 February 1942 as Oberst and commander of Infanterie-Regiment 507.
# Curt Haase

Curt Haase (15 December 1881 – 9 February 1943) was a German general (Generaloberst) in during World War II. He commanded the III Corps during the Invasion of Poland and France. He later commanded the 15th Army in German-occupied France from January 1941 to November 1942.

## World War I

In 1901 Haase joined the 4th Württemberg Field Artillery Regiment No. 65 of the Württemberg Army in Ludwigsburg and was promoted to the rank of leutnant in 1902. In 1905 he was an adjutant of the 1st Division and eventually achieved the rank of lieutenant in 1910. From 1911 to 1914 Haase commanded a training regiment in the Prussian Staff College. At the outbreak of the First World War Haase commanded a company. He was promoted to captain in 1914 and served in various staff positions for the rest of the war. After the war, Haase joined the Reichswehr.

## World War II

Haase became commander of III Corps on 16 November 1938. At the beginning of World War II, he commanded the III Corps in the Invasion of Poland and the Battle of France. On 15 May 1940 Haase's corps broke through the French defensive positions at Charleville-Mézières, for which he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 8 June 1940. Haase was promoted to Generaloberst on 19 July 1940 and in mid-November 1940, he was relieved of his command and reassigned to the Führer-Reserve.
On 4 June 1941 he attended the funeral of German Emperor Wilhelm II at Doorn Manor in the Netherlands as a representative of the Oberkommando des Heeres.
From early 1941 to December 1942 he commanded the 15th Army deployed in France, during that period the army was tasked with the protection of the Channel coast from a possible Allied invasion. He was transferred again to the Führer-Reserve for the remainder of his career and died on 9 February 1943 at the age of 61 of heart disease.

## Awards

* Iron Cross (1914), 2nd and 1st class
* Knight's Cross of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern with Swords
* Knight's Cross of the Military Merit Order (Württemberg)
* Knight's Cross, 1st class of the Albert Order with Swords (Saxony)
* Knight's Cross, 1st class of the Friedrich Order with Swords (Württemberg)
* Knight's Cross, 2nd class of the Order of the Zähringer Lion with Swords and Oak Leaves (Baden)
* Hanseatic Cross of Hamburg
* Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918
* Clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st and 2nd class
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 8 June 1940 as General der Artillerie and commanding general of the III. Armeekorps
# AB Pictoris

AB Pictoris (abbreviated AB Pic, also catalogued as HD 44627) is a K-type main-sequence star, located 163.5 light-years away in the southern constellation of Pictor. It has been identified as a member of the young (30 million years old) Tucana–Horologium association. The star has been classified as a BY Draconis variable, indicating it has an active chromosphere. It is an X-ray source and displays emission lines in its spectrum.
In 2005 it was announced that an astronomical object (AB Pictoris b, abbreviated AB Pic b) had been imaged in 2003 and 2004 close to and apparently in orbit around the star. Its mass suggests that it is at the borderline between being a brown dwarf or a planet.

## Planetary system

In 2003 and 2004, an object (now catalogued as AB Pictoris b) was observed close to the star by a team of astronomers at the European Southern Observatory. Since it had common proper motion with AB Pictoris, it was concluded that it was physically close to the star. Its spectral type was estimated as between L0V and L3V. Using evolutionary models, its mass was estimated as from 13 to 14 Jupiter masses. However, because modelling such young objects is difficult, this estimate is very uncertain; some models give masses as low as 11 Jupiter masses or as high as 70 Jupiter masses. Temperature estimates range from 1600 K to 2400 K. As it is not known if the mass of the object exceeds the deuterium burning limit of 13 Jupiter masses, it is not clear whether the object should be classified as an extrasolar planet or a brown dwarf. In 2010 a team obtained the spectrum of AB Pic b with VLT/SINFONI. This confirmed this object as an L-dwarf with low surface gravity, matching a spectral type of L0-L1. It also constrained the temperature to 2000+100 −300 Kelvin. Another team found that AB Pic b has a lower temperature of 1400-1700 K and possibly a lower mass (7-14 M$_J$, from figure 13). A later analysis did find a temperature of 1800+100 −200 K and a mass of 10-14 M$_J$. The planet shows several molecular and atomic absorption lines in the spectrum. The most notable are water vapor, carbon monoxide, potassium and sodium. The planetary orbit is significantly misaligned with its spin axis orientation (obliquity), possibly due to gravitational interactions with the additional inner planet. An additional planet, AB Pictoris c, was indeed revealed by combining direct imaging, radial velocity and the astrometric acceleration from AB Pic A. This result was later corroborated with a re-analysis of the Gaia excess noise and the proper motion anomaly.
The planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| c | 2.5–9 M$_J$ | 3–5 | — | — | — | — |
| b | 10±1 M$_J$ | 190$^{+200}$ $_{−50}$ | — | — | 90±12° | 1.8±0.2 R$_J$ |
# 2014 Aguelhok attack

On 11 June 2014, a suicide bomber attacked the MINUSMA base in Aguelhok, Mali, killing several Chadian peacekeepers.

## Background

Following the Second Battle of Kidal in May, Tuareg rebels launched an incursion into the town of Aguelhok on 21 May. The 290 Malian soldiers present at the garrison in the town sought refuge at the MINUSMA base in the town staffed by Chadian peacekeepers. A few days later, eighty Imghad Tuareg militants and civilians who were sympathetic to the government also sought relief at the MINUSMA base. On the day of the attack, at least 600 soldiers were present at the base.

## Attack

On 11 June, a suicide bomber entered the northern part of Aguelhok in a VBIED painted white and with the UN logo. He drives around the city twice in the MINUSMA decoy truck, in order to locate the places where the peacekeepers and soldiers were gathered. Meanwhile, a small group of jihadists launched RPGs towards the MINUSMA base, attempting to spur a panic. The VBIED approached to around twenty meters from the MINUSMA camp, but was quickly detected by the Chadian soldiers who opened fire on the truck. Almost immediately, the suicide bomber blew himself up at the entrance of the camp, immediately killing and injuring several soldiers.

## Aftermath

According to MINUSMA, four Chadian soldiers were killed and ten were injured in the attack. Four of the ten soldiers injured were Malian soldiers, and the other six were from MINUSMA. Bert Koenders, the head of MINUSMA, called the attack "cowardly and heinous."
# Karl Gümbel

Karl Gümbel (24 June 1888 – 28 October 1970) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 30 October 1941 as Oberst and commander of Infanterie-Regiment 516
# 2014 Ekiti State gubernatorial election

The 2014 Ekiti State gubernatorial election occurred in Nigeria on 21 June 2014, the PDP nominee Ayo Fayose won election, defeating Kayode Fayemi of the APC.
Ayo Fayose emerged PDP gubernatorial candidate after scoring 462 votes and defeating his closest rival, Caleb Olubolade, who received 7 votes, Dayo Adeyeye came third with 3 votes and Modupe Ogundipe had 1 vote. He picked Kolapo Olushola as his running mate. Kayode Fayemi was the APC candidate. 14 candidates contested in the election.

## Electoral system

The Governor of Ekiti State is elected using the plurality voting system.

## Primary election
### PDP primary

The PDP primary election was held on 22 March 2014. Ayo Fayose won the primary election polling 462 votes against 3 other candidates. His closest rival, Caleb Olubolade, had 7 votes, Dayo Adeyeye came third with 3 votes and Modupe Ogundipe received 1 vote.

### APC primary

The APC primary election was held on 13 April 2014. Kayode Fayemi won the primary election polling 192,767 votes against other candidates who participated.

## Results

A total number of 14 candidates registered with the Independent National Electoral Commission to contest in the election.
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Ayo Fayose | People's Democratic Party | 203,090 | 58.58 |
| | Kayode Fayemi | All Progressives Congress | 120,433 | 34.74 |
| | Bamidele Michael Opeyemi | Labour Party | 18,135 | 5.23 |
| | Progressive Peoples Alliance | 1,050 | 0.30 |
| | Convention People's Party | 967 | 0.28 |
| | People For Democratic Change | 921 | 0.27 |
| | Alliance for Democracy | 843 | 0.24 |
| | National Conscience Party | 322 | 0.09 |
| | Accord | 268 | 0.08 |
| | KOWA Party | 222 | 0.06 |
| | Action Alliance | 146 | 0.04 |
| | MPPP | 137 | 0.04 |
| | United Democratic Party | 67 | 0.02 |
| | Social Democratic Party | 65 | 0.02 |
| Total | Total | Total | 346,666 | 100.00 |
| Source: Vanguard |||||
# 1983 Australian Formula 2 Championship

The 1983 Australian Formula 2 Championship was an Australian motor racing competition for cars complying with Australian Formula 2 regulations. The championship was authorised by the Confederation of Australian Motor Sport as an Australian National Title. It was the 16th Australian Formula 2 Championship.
South Australian driver Ian Richards won the championship in his self-designed Richards 201 Volkswagen. Richards won by a single point from Peter Glover who drove a Cheetah Mk 7D Isuzu and a borrowed Cheetah Mk 7 Toyota. Finishing equal third on 11 points each were David Crabtree driving a Cheetah Mk 6 BMW, and Greg Ferrall driving an Elfin GE Two-25 Volkswagen.

## Calendar

The championship was contested over four rounds.
| Round | Name | Circuit | State | Date | Format | Winning driver | Car |
| 1 | | Oran Park | New South Wales | 20 March | Two Heats | Peter Glover | Cheetah Mk 7D Isuzu |
| 2 | | Winton | Victoria | 27 March | Two Heats | Ian Richards | Richards 201 Volkswagen |
| 3 | | Sandown | Victoria | 17 April | Two Heats | Ian Richards | Richards 201 Volkswagen |
| 4 | General Credits Cup | Adelaide International Raceway | South Australia | 1 May | One race | Peter Glover | Cheetah Toyota |

## Points system

Championship points were awarded on a 9-6-4-3-2-1 basis to the top six placegetters at each round.
Where a round was contested over two parts, points were allocated on a 20, 16, 13, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 6, 2, 1 basis to the first 14 placegetters in each part. The points for each driver were then aggregated to determine the top six placegetters for the round with the championship points awarded to these drivers.

## Championship standings

| Position | Driver | No. | Car | Entrant | Ora. | Win. | San. | Ade. | Total |
| 1 | Ian Richards | 11 | Richards 201 Volkswagen | Ian Richards | 2 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 26 |
| 2 | Peter Glover | 13 | Cheetah Mk 7D Isuzu Cheetah Mk 7 Toyota | Peter Glover | 9 | 6 | 1 | 9 | 25 |
| 3 | David Crabtree | 15 & 77 | Cheetah Mk 6 BMW | David Crabtree | 6 | 4 | - | 1 | 11 |
| 3 | Greg Ferrall | 8 | Elfin GE Two-25 Volkswagen | Beasley Solar | 1 | - | 6 | 4 | 11 |
| 5 | Grahame Blee | 2 | Cheetah Mk 6GE Toyota | Bell Street Truck Centre | - | 3 | 4 | - | 7 |
| 6 | Hugh Gartley | 44 | Cheetah Mk 7 Toyota | Hugh Gartley | 3 | 2 | - | - | 5 |
| 7 | Peter Larner | 83 | Hardman JH1 Isuzu | | 4 | - | - | - | 4 |
| 8 | Peter Boylan | 60 | Ralt RT3 Volkswagen | Peter Boylan | - | - | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 9 | Craig Sparks | 33 | Elfin 792 Volkswagen | Craig Sparks | - | - | 3 | - | 3 |
| 9 | Brian Sampson | 78 | Cheetah Mk 8 Ford | Speco Thomas | - | - | - | 3 | 3 |
| 11 | Steve Swain | 3 | Hardman JH1 Ford | | - | 1 | - | - | 1 |
# Anton Grylewicz

Anton Grylewicz (8 January 1885 – 2 August 1971) was a German communist politician.

## Early life

Grylewicz was born into a working-class family in Berlin, where he finished school and was apprenticed as a locksmith. From 1907 to 1909 he did his military service and in 1912 he married Anna-Maria Bräuer, the same year he joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). He was recalled to active duty in the army in 1915 and served for two years on the Eastern front until being injured.
He became a toolmaker in Berlin and joined the Independent Social Democratic Party (USPD) as well as the Revolutionary Stewards. During the revolution, Grylewicz became a deputy to Emil Eichhorn who had led an occupation of the Berlin police headquarters and become police chief.

## Communist Party Years

Grylewicz had become the chairman of the USPD's Greater Berlin district and a leader of the party's left by the time of the fusion conference with the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) and became secretary of the Berlin-Brandenburg organisation of the KPD. Grylewicz took part in the technical preparations in Moscow for the abortive 1923 uprising and was tried alongside Arkadi Maslow but was granted an amnesty. During this period he was also elected onto the KPD Zentrale, and was a KPD member of the Reichstag from 4 May to 20 October. When Maslow and Ruth Fischer were removed from the leadership of the KPD in 1926, he was removed from the Zentrale and was excluded from the party altogether after acting as a spokesman for the Left Opposition at 11th party conference.

## Oppositionist

Grylewicz was a founder member of the Leninbund and became the leading figure of its Trotskyist minority, eventually fusing with other groups to form the United Left Opposition of the KPD. During this time Grylewicz ran a publishing house for many of Trotsky's works.
When the Nazis came to power in 1933, the SA destroyed Grylewicz's home and private library and he fled to Czechoslovakia, first living in Reichenberg, then Prague. His wife was under arrest in early 1933 and only joined him in July.

## Later years

From 1937 Grylewicz dropped out of the Trotskyist movement without renouncing his views. He moved to France the same year where he was detained at the outbreak of World War II before receiving a visa from Cuba in 1941. In 1955 he returned to Berlin.