OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trefl

Trefl S.A. is a Sopot, Poland-based family-owned jigsaw puzzle, board game and toy manufacturing and distributing company, Poland's largest and one of the leading European jigsaw puzzle companies. The Trefl group also includes Studio Trefl, which produces animated television series, Wydawnictwo Trefl, which publishes children's books, and Baltic Media Group, a media company which produces commercial and advertisement videos.
The sporting division of Trefl includes Trefl Sopot and Trefl Gdańsk, professional men's, respectively, basketball and volleyball teams. Trefl widely licences popular brands such as Disney characters, Hasbro and Mattel, to feature them on their products.

## History

Trefl was founded in 1985 by Kazimierz Wierzbicki, who began manufacturing jigsaw puzzles. In 1989, the company received a permit to export its products. Since 1991, Disney is Trefl's major licensing partner. The company started making 3D puzzles in 2004. In 1998, Trefl became the major shareholder of Kraków-based game cards manufacturing company, today known as Trefl Playing Card Company (Fabryka Kart Trefl-Kraków).

## Sponsorship

Kazimierz Wierzbicki is an avid sports fan and former basketball, skiing and volleyball instructor. Thus, his company has a long-standing tradition of supporting local sports. In 1995, he founded one of Poland's leading and most-successful professional men's basketball teams, Trefl Sopot.
# Barre Center for Buddhist Studies

The Barre Center for Buddhist Studies (BCBS) was founded in 1990 by Joseph Goldstein and Sharon Salzberg. It was founded as a complement to the nearby Insight Meditation Society retreat center, and operates as an independent educational nonprofit organization.
BCBS hosts many visiting meditation teachers and academic faculty, including Joanna Macy, Charles Hallisey, Gregory Kramer, Thanissaro Bhikkhu, Stephen Batchelor, and more. Respected author Bhikkhu Analayo currently resides full time on the Barre campus as the resident scholar monk.
BCBS has become an established center for Buddhist Studies in America, and is on the forefront of internal dharma movements including Ecodharma and Socially Engaged Buddhism.
# Nguyễn Phước Vĩnh Lộc

Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Lộc (23 October 1923 – 8 January 2009) was a Lieutenant general of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) during the Vietnam War.

## Early life

He was born in Huế on 23 October 1923 when the city was a part of the French protectorate of Annam, French Indochina. He was a cousin of the emperor Bảo Đại, the last Emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty.

## Military career

During the Vietnam War, Vĩnh Lộc served as the commander of II Corps, which oversaw the Central Highlands from 23 June 1965 until 28 February 1968, replacing Major General Nguyễn Hữu Có.$^{:25}$
In late 1965 COMUSMACV General William Westmoreland regarded the II Corps leadership as shaky. He had passed on his dissatisfaction with Vĩnh Lộc, to Junta leader Air Vice Marshal Nguyễn Cao Kỳ and Defense Minister Có several times, characterizing Vĩnh Lộc's abilities as "marginal" and his retention "a calculated risk." Westmoreland felt that the isolated Highlands was an allied weak point and expected heavy fighting there. The local senior adviser, Colonel Theodore C. Metaxis, held similar opinions and, as an alternative, suggested that Vĩnh Lộc be made political governor of the Highlands and his military responsibilities delegated to someone else.$^{:114}$
During the 1966 Buddhist Uprising he declared that he was neither for Struggle Movement leader General Nguyễn Chánh Thi nor Junta leader Kỳ which raised the possibility of his defecting to the Struggle Movement. However the Struggle Movement was eventually crushed and Thi exiled.$^{:135}$
During the Tet Offensive he was described as spending the early days leading troops in Pleiku like an infantry captain rather than performing his duties as a Corps commander.$^{:442}$
Vĩnh Lộc was eventually replaced by Lieutenant General Lữ Mộng Lan on 23 February 1968. The demise of Vĩnh Lộc was a victory for both President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu and Westmoreland. He had ruled the Central Highlands as a personal fief since 1965 and was the last of the old, independent general-warlords who had habitually defied the central government in Saigon. To Americans, he was a "mercurial, unstable opportunist" - more of a politician than a general and more effective as a governor than a fighter.$^{:309}$

## Later life and death

He died in Houston, Texas on 8 January 2009.
# Abdullah Awda

Abdullah Awda (nom de guerre: Abu Zeid) (Arabic: عبد الله عودة) was a rebel leader in northern Syria during the earlier stages of the Syrian Civil War. He was the leader of the Hazzm Movement, part of the Free Syrian Army.

## Biography

Abdullah Awda held the rank of 1st Lieutenant in the Syrian Arab Army (675th Battalion, 87th Brigade, 11th Division) when he defected in 2011 and subsequently joined the Free Officers Movement during the Syrian Civil War. He later became the leader of Farouq al-Shamal Battalions, who joined the Syrian Revolutionaries Front in December 2013.
From 2014, Awda commanded the US-backed Hazzm Movement in its fight against the Islamic State.
In January 2015, the al-Nusra Front attacked the Hazzm Movement in northern Aleppo countryside, forcing it to dissolve. Awda, together with other rebel leaders, fled to Turkey and went in exile.
On 16 December 2016, Awda and other leaders of groups ousted by al-Nusra declared their willingness to return to Syria. Their statement was handwritten and signed by Awda, Jamal Maarouf (Syria Revolutionaries Front), Mithqal al-Abdullah (Ansar Brigades) and Youssef al-Hassan (Haq al-Muqatila Front).
# Gongkang Road station

Gongkang Road (Chinese: 共康路; pinyin: Gòngkāng Lù) is a station on Shanghai Metro Line 1. This station is part of the northern extension of that line from Shanghai Railway Station to Gongfu Xincun that opened on 28 December 2004.
# Tom Binns

Christopher Thomas Binns (born 1970) is a British comedian best known for his character of Hospital Radio DJ Ivan Brackenbury.

## Career

He appears in the BBC MI5 drama Spooks (Episode 6 Series 6), Series 3 of the IT Crowd on Channel 4, in Knowing Me Knowing Yule with Alan Partridge, and, in character as Ivan Brackenbury, on The Jason Byrne Show. In 2017, he appeared in the comedy movie Eaten by Lions.
As Ian D Montfort he had a BBC Radio 2 series called Ian D Montfort is Unbelievable, broadcast in February 2013.
Besides writing comedy for television and radio, Binns has appeared on other television shows, such as RI:SE, Bullrun, Oblivion and as a writer on Trigger Happy TV, for which he earned "best comedy moment" and "TV moment of 2001" awards. His first television appearances were Friday Night Armistice (BBC2) and Lee and Herring's Fist of Fun, and has gone on to further appear in the Channel 4-based late night sports talk show Under the Moon, with Danny Kelly where he regularly referenced his love of Sunderland AFC. He has also had stage appearances at the Bloomsbury Theatre and Garrick Theatre.
Binns has worked on Radio 1, Virgin, BRMB and GLR, Talksport UK, Hallam FM and Key 103, appearing either as himself or as hospital radio character Ivan Brackenbury.
Binns is the co-writer of BBC 1's Hospital People, part of the BBC's Comedy Playhouse, in which he plays the five lead characters Ivan Brackenbury, Ian D Montfort, Susan Mitchell, Terry Boyle and Father Kenny.
He has written the book How to Get Famous – A Cynical Guide.

### Controversies

In 1999, London-based radio station Xfm was fined £50,000 by the Radio Authority following complaints regarding the use of coarse sexual innuendo when discussing a bestial pornography video with a listener during the Tom Binns Breakfast Show. Parent company Capital Radio decided not to sack Binns but in a meeting shortly after the fine was issued, the Radio Authority made it clear to Capital Radio that this would negatively affect the decision to renew the XFM licence.
In December 2009, Binns was fired from BRMB by its owners Orion Media after he cut short the Queen's Christmas Message. The Message was played into his show in error instead of the expected two-minute news bulletin. Binns joked, "Two words: bore-ring". He then went on to joke that the British monarchy can't be as good for tourism as some people claim because "the French executed theirs and people still visit France" and played a George Michael record with the link "from one queen to another".
In 2023 Tom Binns was given a 10-month sentence, suspended for 15 months, after pleading guilty to making indecent images of children and possessing prohibited images. He was also placed on the sex offenders' register for 10 years.

## Awards and accolades

Binns has received several accolades:
* Best Act award winner at the Midlands Comedy Awards 2015.
# George Shepherd, 1st Baron Shepherd

George Robert Shepherd, 1st Baron Shepherd PC (19 August 1881 – 4 December 1954), was a British Labour politician.

## Early life

Shepherd was the son of George Robert Shepherd, a tailor of Spalding, Lincolnshire. Shepherd began working as an assistant to a cobbler in Bradford, joining a union and, in 1903, also joining the Independent Labour Party (ILP). From 1908, he spent a year working as the full-time ILP organiser for the Midlands, and was then appointed as an agent for the Labour Party in Dundee, where he was election agent for Alexander Wilkie. In 1913, he moved to Blackburn, to serve as agent for Philip Snowden.
He did not serve in the First World War, being a conscientious objector.

## Career

In 1920, Shepherd became Labour Party District Organiser for the London and Southern area. He served as Assistant National Agent for from 1924 to 1929 and National Agent from 1929 to 1946. This meant he was in charge of the Labour Party agents nationwide at the landslide election victory which brought Clement Attlee to No. 10. The Member of parliament for Blackburn was the senior Labour Party politician Sir Stafford Cripps, a post war Chancellor of the Exchequer and this position must have been important to his career in The Labour Party. When Sir Winston Churchill requested that Clement Attlee and the Labour Party enter into a wartime coalition, he negotiated the terms of the coalition agreement with George Shepherd.

### House of Lords

On 28 June 1946 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Shepherd, of Spalding in the County of Lincoln, becoming one of the few Labour peers in the House of Lords. Shepherd then served in the Labour administration of Clement Attlee as a Lord-in-waiting (government whip) from 1948 to 1949, as Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard (Deputy Chief Whip in the House of Lords) in 1949 and as Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms (Chief Whip in the House of Lords) from 1949 to 1951. The latter year he was also sworn of the Privy Council.

## Personal life

In 1915, he married Ada Newton. She was an active trade unionist and campaigner for women's rights who was supported by the Quaker families of Cadbury, Fry and Rowntree in fighting for a living wage for women. They had a son and a daughter, Margaret who died in 2015.
Lord Shepherd died in December 1954, aged 73, and was succeeded in the barony by his only son Malcolm, who also became a prominent Labour politician and held many of the same offices as George Shepherd.
# Robert Taylor (Morpeth MP)

Robert John Taylor (1881 – 19 July 1954) was a British Labour Party politician.
Born in Blyth, Northumberland, Taylor became a coal miner and then a checkweighman. He became active in the Labour Party, serving on Blyth Council from 1935 until 1938, and also on Northumberland County Council.
He was elected at the 1935 general election as Member of Parliament (MP) for the Morpeth constituency in Northumberland, and held the seat until his death in 1954, aged 73.
In Clement Attlee's post-war Labour Government, he was a Lord of the Treasury from 1945 to 1951, serving as Deputy Chief Whip from 1946. After Labour's defeat at the 1951 general election, he was appointed in 1952 as a Privy Counsellor.
# North Bridge House School

North Bridge House School is a private school located in London for children aged 2 to 18-year-olds. The school has six different locations for different age groups. The Nursery School, in Hampstead on Fitzjohns Avenue, is for 2 to 4-year-olds. The Pre-Preparatory School is on Netherhall Gardens and is for 4–7 year olds. North Bridge House Preparatory School on Gloucester Avenue near Regent's Park is for 4 to 13-year-olds. North Bridge House also has two Senior School and Sixth Form campuses: one in Hampstead for 11 to 18-year-olds, and one in Canonbury, Islington, for 11 to 18-year-olds.
The Executive Headteacher of the North Bridge House School group is Brendan Pavey. Each of the locations is led by a Headteacher. The school is owned and operated by the Cognita group, founded in 2004.

## History

In 1939, North Bridge House School was set up as a junior and preparatory school in St John's Wood. By the 1950s, the school had moved to 8 Netherhall Gardens, Hampstead, which today houses the Pre-Prep (Junior) School. A reorganisation of the school during the 1960s resulted in the move of older Prep School students to two Nash houses near Regent's Park. Around the same time, the nursery was opened in a Victorian villa on Fitzjohns Avenue.
Later, in 1987, the whole Prep School was moved to a former convent in Gloucester Avenue, Primrose Hill, previously occupied by the Japanese School of London. At the same time, the Senior School was set up, taking pupils to the age of 16.
In 2012, the Royal School, Hampstead, was merged with North Bridge House, its former location now the Hampstead Senior School. In the same year, the North Bridge House Senior School in Canonbury was set up. It is in a 500-year-old Grade II-listed building next to Canonbury Tower in Islington.

## The school

North Bridge House School, operated by Cognita, is a mixed-ability, co-educational school. In 2018, the Canonbury school achieved 70% 7-9 grades at GCSE, and 29% A-A* at A Level, and the Hampstead Senior School achieved 56% 7–9 at GCSE.
North Bridge House includes Nursery, Pre-Prep, Prep, Senior and Sixth Form.

## Notable former pupils

* Jamie Reuben (born 1986), British heir and financier
# Šumavské Hoštice

Šumavské Hoštice is a municipality and village in Prachatice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
Šumavské Hoštice lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) west of Prachatice, 45 km (28 mi) west of České Budějovice, and 123 km (76 mi) south of Prague.

## Administrative division

Šumavské Hoštice consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Šumavské Hoštice (322)
* Kosmo (61)
* Škarez 2.díl (16)
* Vojslavice (20)
# 2009 Cinchona earthquake

The 2009 Cinchona earthquake occurred at 1:21:35 pm local time on January 8 with an M$_{wc}$ magnitude of 6.1 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX ( Violent). The shock took place in northern Costa Rica, 30 kilometres (19 mi) north-northwest of San José and was felt throughout Costa Rica and in southern central Nicaragua.

## Damage

The earthquake took at least 34 lives, including at least three children, left 64 people missing, and injured at least 91. Hundreds of people were trapped and two villages were cut off. Most of the victims died when a landslide occurred near the La Paz waterfall by the Poás Volcano, and 452 people including 369 tourists were evacuated from the area in helicopters. 1,244 people were displaced in the immediate aftermath. In addition, a hotel, houses, roads, and vehicles were damaged, and several bridges were also destroyed. The town of Cinchona was severely hit, and all of the buildings there were heavily damaged. Power was temporarily disrupted in San José.

## Aftermath

The Costa Rican Red Cross sent at least 400 people to assist in the recovery. The agency said, "Some 42 communities were affected and sustained serious impacts on civil and electrical infrastructure... [They] are going to need a lot of help." Four helicopters were also dispatched in order to help aid efforts. The Comisión Nacional de Emergencias (National Emergency Commission) requested private helicopters to help with the aid. Additionally, the United States and Colombia dispatched helicopters with aid to assist with the relief and recovery efforts.
About 2,000 aftershocks were felt throughout Costa Rica.
On January 12, President Oscar Arias declared a five-day period of national grieving out of respect for the victims, and asked the organizers postpone the Fiestas de Palmares, which is Costa Rica's largest and most anticipated festival that lasts for a fortnight every January.
On January 13, the Banco de Costa Rica announced that it would offer home financing credit to homeowners who want to rebuild or fix their home.
# 2nd World Science Fiction Convention

The 2nd World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon), also known as Chicon I, was held on 1–2 September 1940 at the Hotel Chicagoan in Chicago, Illinois, United States.
The convention was chaired by Mark Reinsberg with Erle Korshak (secretary) and Bob Tucker (treasurer) as equal partners. It was organized by fans Russ Hodgkins, T. Bruce Yerke, and Walt Daugherty.

## Participants

Attendance was 128.

### Guests of Honor

* E. E. "Doc" Smith

### Other notable participants

Also attending were Jack Williamson and Forrest J Ackerman.

## Programming and events
### Masquerade

This was the first Worldcon to include a masquerade.
Chicon featured two masquerades, an unofficial event held in Myrtle R. Douglas' hotel room and an official masquerade as part of the program. The official event, called the "Science Fiction Masquerade Party", was held in the evening of the first day, with Jack Speer and Milton A. Rothman as the co-masters of ceremonies. This was the first Worldcon to include an official masquerade.
The winner of the Masquerade Party was David Kyle wearing a Ming the Merciless costume, for which he won an Amazing Stories original cover painting. The Ming costume was created by Leslie Perri, originally for Donald A. Wollheim. However, he considered it too undignified but brought it with him to the convention and Kyle wore it instead. In second place was Robert A. W. Lowndes wearing a Bar Senestro costume (from the novel The Blind Spot by Austin Hall and Homer Eon Flint).
Other costumed attendees included guest of honor E. E. "Doc" Smith as Northwest Smith (from C. L. Moore's series of short stories), Smith's daughter Honey as Clarissa MacDougal (from Smith's own Lensman series), George Tullis as Johnny Black (from L. Sprague de Camp's series of short stories), Cyril M. Kornbluth as The Invisible Man (from H. G. Wells' novella of the same name, wrapped in bandages as in the 1933 film version), three versions of Buck Rogers (Jack Speer, plus convention organizers Erle Korshak and Mark Reinsberg), and both Forrest J Ackerman and Myrtle R. Douglas wearing the "futuristicostumes" they had previously worn to the first Worldcon.
# Christian Democrat Party of Canada

The Christian Democrat Party of Canada was a Canadian political party that organized briefly in 1981-82, in an attempt to start a right-wing populist party.
The Christian Democrat Party was founded by Sydney Thompson, of Dunnville, Ontario. Thompson served in Korea with the Royal Canadian Navy, and managed the Hotel Plaza II in Toronto.
In a 1982 by-election in Toronto's Broadview—Greenwood riding, Thompson, running as an independent, won 38 votes, or 0.14% of the total. He placed eighth in a field of nine candidates, following three other independents and the Rhinoceros Party of Canada candidate, but placing ahead of perennial candidate John Turmel, who collected 19 votes.

## Party program

The party's political platform proposed to:
* Support and encourage law enforcement agencies. Restore capital punishment.
* Increase the National Defence budget. Require compulsory service for young people. Re-divide the Canadian Armed Forces into the Royal Canadian Army, Navy and Air Force.
* Strengthen the economy by implementing political stability. Reduce the federal deficit. Restore full value of the Canadian dollar. Remove employable people from welfare roles by offering them productive jobs.
* Increase immigration with the ultimate goal of increasing population from 25 million to 200 million people. Encourage assimilation of immigrants and end multiculturalism policy.
* Pass legislation to bring inflation under control.
* Discover new energy resources; transport prisoners to northern areas to exploit energy resources.
* Adopt a "Canada first" foreign policy. Halt foreign aid to communist countries and other dictatorships.
* Abolish bilingualism policy.
* Deport to the country of their choice any person advocating the separation of Quebec or another province from Canada.
* Reduce taxes in general, and aim to eliminate the personal income tax over time.
* Review performance of boards of education and pass legislation where warranted to improve education. (Note: in Canada, education is a responsibility of provincial governments.)
* Abolish the metric system, and return to the Imperial system of weights and measures.
* Repeal law permitting homosexual acts.
* Prohibit abortion other than in cases of rape and incest. Create and staff adoption centres.
* Pass laws to oppose the use of narcotics and marijuana.
* Appoint cabinet ministers who have experience in the areas for which they are responsible.
# Chain of Lakes Trail, Nova Scotia

The Chain of Lakes Trail is a paved multi-use recreational trail in Halifax, Nova Scotia that runs from Beechville to Fairview. The trail is named for the Chain Lakes along which the trail runs. The trail is part of the Rum Runners trail system, going from Halifax to Lunenburg. They are part of Nova Scotia's Blue Route, a planned 3,000 kilometer cycling trail system.

## History

The rail line the trail follows now was built by Halifax and South Western Railway (H&SW) in 1904 to service towns along the South Shore. In 1906, H&SW merged with Canadian Northern Railway and in 1918, facing bankruptcy, was acquired by the federal government and placed under the control of the newly formed Canadian National Railways (CN). In 1969, CN ended passenger service along the line. In 1993, after being proven to be uneconomical to keep running, the section of track west of the modern trail's route was shut down, leaving only a section of rail between Lakeside Industrial Park and CN's Fairview rail yard. In 2006 CN announced the spur was to be closed within the next three years. The municipality bought the property in 2009 and by 2010, the track was completely removed.
In 2012, the Halifax Regional Water Commission was tasked with closing the Beechville wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) and redirecting the area's sewage to the Halifax WWTF. The solution was to build a tunnel under the trail from its highest point in Bayers Lake to the eastern trailhead in Fairview. The winning bid for construction of the tunnel was won by Dexter Construction in February 2014. Construction began on March 31 and was completely finished by December.

## Route

The western trailhead can be found in Beechville at the intersection of Lakeside Park Drive and the Beechville-Lakeside-Timberlea Trail. The trail then runs through Bayers Lake Business Park before travelling under an overpass carrying Hwy 103 and continuing along the north shores of the Chain Lakes. It then curves northward through Fairmount, goes under Hwy 102, and ends in Fairview.