OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dave Broda

David Mike Broda (September 17, 1944 – June 13, 2010) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1997 to 2004 as a member of the Progressive Conservative caucus.

## Political career

Broda ran twice as the Progressive Conservative candidate in the federal electoral district of Beaver River, first in a 1989 by-election upon the death of incumbent John Dahmer and then in the 1993 federal election. He lost both times to Deborah Grey of the Reform Party.
Broda ran in the 1997 Alberta general election as the Progressive Conservative candidate in the electoral district of Redwater. He defeated Liberal incumbent Mary Anne Balsillie by less than 300 votes.
Broda ran for a second term in the 2001 Alberta general election. He easily defeated three other candidates with a landslide majority to hold his seat.
During his time in office he served as chair of the advisory council on Alberta-Ukraine relations.
Broda retired from provincial politics in 2004 at the dissolution of the assembly.

## Late life and death

After retiring from provincial politics Broda was appointed by the Government of Alberta to serve on the Alberta Surface Rights Board in April 2005 to serve as Vice-Chairman. His appointed term on the board was scheduled until March 31, 2010.
Broda died in a car crash outside of Edmonton on June 13, 2010, after leaving a barbecue event held on behalf of the Canada-Ukraine Chamber of Commerce in the town of Mundare, Alberta.

## Electoral results

Canadian federal by-election, March 13, 1989: Beaver River upon death of John Dahmer :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Reform | Deborah Grey | 11,154 | 48.70% | +36.50% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Dave Broda | 6,912 | 30.18% | -10.22% |
| | Liberal | Ernie O. Brosseau | 2,756 | 12.03% | -7.13% |
| | New Democratic | Barbara Bonneau | 2,081 | 9.09% | -9.96% |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 22,903 | 100.00% |
| | Reform gain from Progressive Conservative | Reform gain from Progressive Conservative | Swing | Swing | +23.36% |
1993 Canadian federal election: Beaver River :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Reform | Deborah Grey | 17,731 | 57.97% | +9.27% |
| | Liberal | Michael J. Zacharko | 7,526 | 24.6% | +12.57% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Dave Broda | 3,855 | 12.60% | -17.58% |
| | New Democratic | Eugene Houle | 1,058 | 3.46% | -5.63% |
| | Natural Law | Guy C. Germain | 294 | 0.96% |
| | Independent | B.H. Bud Glenn | 94 | 0.31% |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 30,588 | 100.00% |
| | Reform hold | Reform hold | Swing | Swing | -1.65% |
# Georg Meyer (aviator)

Leutnant Georg Meyer (11 January 1893 – 15 September 1926) was a German World War I fighter ace credited with confirmed victories over six enemy observation balloons and 18 enemy aircraft.
Meyer was one of the early German military aviators, volunteering on 1 February 1916. He would serve through the end of the war, rising to squadron command in the process. He would be recommended for Germany's highest award for valor, the Pour le Merite.
Meyer remained in aviation postwar, and was head of aviation training at Magdeburg when he was killed in a motorcycle accident.

## Early life

Georg Meyer was born in Bremen in the German Empire on 11 January 1893. His father was a merchant. After George Meyer completed elementary and high school, he went to work for the customs service from 1911 to 1912. He also completed his required military service.
He joined Infantry Regiment No. 75 in 1911. Just before World War I began, he was conscripted into the Guards Ersatz Division. He went into battle with the Guards in France.

## Aerial service during World War I

Meyer transferred to duty with Die Fliegertruppen des deutschen Kaiserreiches on 1 February 1916. By 18 August, he had been trained and was piloting a two-seater reconnaissance craft for Feldflieger Abteilung 69 in Macedonia. From there, he transferred to flying two-seaters on artillery direction duty with Flieger-Abteilung (Artillerie) 253 on the Western Front. On 7 February 1917, he scored his first aerial victory, downing a Nieuport over Lemmes, France.
In April 1917, he was transferred to fly single-seater fighters with Jasta 22. He had two unconfirmed victories there; then Josef Jacobs transferred to Jasta 7 on 2 August, taking Meyer with him. Meyer ran his score to four confirmed and two unconfirmed victories before being posted on to Jasta 37 on 25 March 1918. He ascended to command as Staffelführer on 14 April 1918. In June, the unit re-equipped with Fokker D.VIIs, and Meyer began to quickly accumulate victories. He became a balloon buster, with six confirmed and two unconfirmed. He was also credited with an additional 18 enemy airplanes destroyed, with two more claims unconfirmed. On 18 October 1918, he was lightly wounded and remained on duty.
He had been awarded both classes of the Iron Cross, his native Bremen's Hanseatic Cross, as well as the Knight's Cross with Swords of the House Order of Hohenzollern. On 5 November 1918, he was recommended for the Blue Max. The recommendation died with the German Empire upon the emperor's abdication.

## Post World War I

On 22 January 1920, the Prussian National Assembly decided that Meyer should be awarded the Blue Max later. However, it is uncertain if this ever happened.
Meyer remained in aviation. By 1926, he was head of the airline training school at Magdeburg.
Georg Meyer was killed in a motorcycle accident on 15 September 1926.
# Michael Palma

Michael Palma (born 1945 Bronx, New York) is an American poet and translator.

## Life

He lives with his wife in Bellows Falls, Vermont. He is on the board of the Italian Poetry Society of America. He has read at the Italian Cultural Institute.

## Awards

* 1997 Raiziss/de Palchi Book Prize from the Academy of American Poets.
* Italo Calvino Award from the Translation Center of Columbia University.
* Premio Speciale of the Associazione Culturale Campana of Latina, Italy.
* 2005, 2006, 2007 National Endowment of the Arts grants.

## Works
### Poetry

* A Fortune in Gold. Gradiva Publications. 2000. ISBN 978-1-892021-07-6.
* Antibodies. Somers Rocks Press. 1997. ISBN 978-0-9657045-5-7. (chapbook)
* The Egg Shape. Archival Press. 1972. ISBN 0-315-87113-X. (chapbook)

### Translations

* Dante Aligheri (2024). The Divine Comedy. Translator Michael Palma. Liveright Publishing Corporation. ISBN 978-1-324-09554-5.
* Dante Alighieri (2003). Inferno: A New Verse Translation. Translator Michael Palma. W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-393-32387-0.
* Franco Buffoni (2002). The Shadow of Mount Rosa. Translator Michael Palma.
* Paolo Valesio (2002). Every Afternoon Can Make the World Stand Still. Translator John Hollander, Michael Palma. Gradiva. ISBN 978-1-892021-16-8.
* Maura Del Serra (2002). Infinite Present. Translator Emanuel Di Pasquale, Michael Palma. Bordighera. ISBN 978-1-884419-52-2.
* Ljuba Merlina Bortolani (2002). The Siege. Translator Michael Palma. BOA Editions, Ltd. ISBN 978-1-929918-28-7.
* Luigi Fontanella (2000). The Transparent Life and Other Poems. Translator Michael Palma. Gradiva Publications. ISBN 978-1-892021-03-8.
* Alfredo de Palchi (1999). Addictive Aversions. Translator Michael Palma. Xenos Books. ISBN 978-1-879378-38-4.
* Armando Patti (1999). The Eye Inside the Wind: Selected Poems of Armando Patti. Translator Michael Palma. Gradiva Publications. ISBN 978-1-892021-02-1.
* Luciano Erba (1998). The Metaphysical Streetcar Conductor: Sixty Poems of Luciano Erba. Translator Alfredo De Palchi, Michael Palma. Gradiva Publications. ISBN 978-1-892021-00-7.
* Sergio Corazzini (1997). Sunday Evening: Selected Poems of Sergio Corazzini. Translator Michael Palma. Gradiva Publications.
* Diego Valeri (1989). My Name on the Wind: Selected Poems of Diego Valeri. Translator Michael Palma. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-06776-6.
* Guido Gozzano (1981). The Man I Pretend to Be: The Colloquies and Selected Poems of Guido Gozzano. Translator Michael Palma. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-01378-7.

### Editor

* Dana Gioia, Michael Palma, ed. (1991). New Italian Poets. Story Line Press. ISBN 978-0-934257-42-8.

### Memoir

* Bill Henderson, ed. (2003). "And Back Again". Pushcart Prize XXVII: Best of the Small Presses (27 ed.). Pushcart Press. ISBN 978-1-888889-35-2.
# Jane Jeong Trenka

Jane Jeong Trenka (born 1972) is a South Korean activist and an award-winning writer. She is the president of the organization TRACK (Truth and Reconciliation for the Adoption Community of Korea).

## Early life

Trenka was born in Seoul, South Korea in 1972. When she was six months old, Trenka and her sister were adopted into an American family in rural northern Minnesota. Her Korean mother found her daughters in 1972, shortly after the girls were sent to the U.S. and before they were legally adopted. Trenka reunited with her birth mother in South Korea in 1995 when she was 23. In 2004, she returned to live in Korea. While applying for a visa in 2006, Trenka discovered that the Korean adoption agency that had overseen her adoption had lied, both about her background and about the people who were going to adopt her. Trenka became an activist for standard and transparent adoption practices to protect the human rights of adult adoptees, children, and families. She officially repatriated to South Korea in 2008.

## Career and education

Trenka received a degree in music performance from Augsburg University in Minneapolis, Minnesota and became a piano teacher in Minnesota before her return to Korea.
While studying at Augsburg University, Trenka was consistently stalked, and she has spoken publicly about her experience in order to raise awareness to the issue, including discussing the incident in her book The Language of Blood. Her experiences were adapted for an episode of the Investigation Discovery series Obsession: Dark Desires.
In 2013, Trenka attended Seoul National University to pursue a degree in public administration.
She has written two memoirs on her experiences with international, transracial adoption: The Language of Blood and Fugitive Visions: An Adoptee's Return to Korea.

## Works

* The Language of Blood, Minnesota Historical Society Press, 2003; Graywolf Press, 2005
* 피의 언어, Y-Gelli Press 2005; Domabaem 2012
* Outsiders Within: Writing on Transracial Adoption, South End Press, 2006
* 인종간 입양의 사회학, KoRoot Press, 2012
* Fugitive Visions: An Adoptee's Return to Korea, Graywolf Press, 2009
* 덧없는 환영들, Changbi Publishers, 2012

## Awards

* Minnesota Book Award for Autobiography/Memoir for The Language of Blood
* Minnesota Book Award for New Voice for The Language of Blood
* Barnes & Noble Discover Great New Writers Selection for The Language of Blood
# Yoğurtçu Fountain

Yoğurtçu Fountain or Yoğurtçu Park Fountain, is a fountain in the Kadıköy's Yoğurtçu Park, in Istanbul, Turkey.
# Bothwell Browne

Bothwell Browne (born Walter Bothwell Bruhn) (March 7, 1877 - December 12, 1947) was a Danish-American stage and film performer, best known as a female impersonator.

## Early life

Born in Copenhagen, Denmark, Browne grew up in San Francisco. and developed a vaudeville act. At one point he was performing as a duo with male impersonator Kathleen Clifford.
Around 1900 he began performing with the Cohan and Harris Minstrels, and in 1908 made his New York debut in Winning the Gibson Girl, playing the title role, impersonating a Gibson Girl.

## Stage productions

Deliberately or not, Browne competed with the better-known female impersonator Julian Eltinge, who had pioneered the art form in early cinema.
Some audiences and theater managers found Browne's interpretations more seductive and therefore more unsettling than Eltinge. Browne's Broadway production Miss Jack opened in September 1911 at the Herald Square Theater, exactly one week before Eltinge's more successful The Fascinating Widow. In 1910, Browne enjoyed a major stage success with The Pantaloon Girl, in which he offered five different impersonations.
Browne's Broadway production Miss Jack opened in September 1911 at the Herald Square Theater, exactly one week before Eltinge's more successful The Fascinating Widow. Miss Jack was a disappointment, and closed after just sixteen performances.

## Film appearance

Browne's one and only film appearance is the 1919 Mack Sennett production Yankee Doodle in Berlin, Sennett's highest-budget film up to that point, and a bit of World War I propaganda. This release was parallel to Eltinge's anti-German film Over the Rhine (re-cut into The Isle of Love three years later).
Browne appears in the role of American World War I combat pilot Captain Bob White who crosses, and cross-dresses, into enemy German lines, managing to wreak havoc among the enemy military high command. The film was promoted in touring road shows that included members of Sennett’s bathing beauties and cast members, including Browne.
In December of the same year, Browne appeared as the headliner at the Palace Theater in New York, the single most sought-after booking in American vaudeville. supported on stage by the Sennett Bathing Beauties. This appears to be the pinnacle of his career. He thereafter retired to teach dancing classes and produce night-club acts in San Francisco.
Bothwell Browne died in Los Angeles on December 12, 1947, age 70.
# Russell Goldsmith

Russell Goldsmith is an American attorney, businessman and banker. He served as the chairman and is the former chief executive officer of the City National Bank, which he retired in January 2022.

## Early life

Goldsmith graduated from Beverly Hills High School in 1967. Goldsmith later graduated from Harvard University and received a J.D. from the Harvard Law School. His father, Bram Goldsmith, was chairman emeritus of City National Bank and his mother, Elaine (Maltz) Goldsmith, is a philanthropist. His maternal grandfather, Benjamin N. Maltz (1901–1993), was a co-founder of City National Bank in 1954.

## Career

Goldsmith started his career as an attorney at Irell & Manella. Later, he co-founded his own law firm, Sanders, Barnet & Goldsmith, which tackled entertainment litigations.
From 1983 to 1985, Goldsmith served as the chief operating officer of Lorimar Television, a film production company. From 1986 to 1994, he served as chairman and CEO of Republic Pictures, a formerly publicly traded company. Moreover, from 1990 to 1994, he served as vice chairman of the San Diego Padres, a baseball sports team.
Goldsmith has served on the board of directors of City National Bank since 1978. He has served as the chairman and CEO of City National Bank since October 1995. From 2008 to 2011, he served on the Federal Advisory Council of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco; during that period of time, he also served as its vice president for two years. He is also chair of the Mid-Size Bank Coalition of America.
Goldsmith serves on the board of trustees of the Harvard-Westlake School in Los Angeles, the Bay Area Council and the Jewish Federation Council of Greater Los Angeles as well as on the board of governors of the Frederick S. Pardee RAND Graduate School. Additionally, he is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, the California Commission for Jobs and Economic Growth and the Civic Alliance. He also serves on the board of directors of Wynn Las Vegas and the Financial Services Roundtable.

## Political activity

Goldsmith hosted a fundraiser for Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign.

## Personal life

Goldsmith is married to Karen Mack, a producer and writer and the daughter of Las Vegas real estate developer Jerome D. Mack (1920–1998). They have three children, including Brian Mack Goldsmith.
# Aversion

Aversion means opposition or repugnance. The following are different forms of aversion:
* Ambiguity aversion
* Brand aversion
* Dissent aversion in the United States of America
* Endowment effect, also known as divestiture aversion
* Food aversion
* Inequity aversion
* Loss aversion
* Risk aversion
* Taste aversion
* Work aversion
Aversion may also refer to:
* Aversion therapy
* Aversion (film)
* Dvesha, a Buddhist term that translates to aversion
# Phil Graham (rower)

Phil Graham (born 16 July 1970) is a Canadian rower. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Dan Jackson (defensive back)

Daniel Warren Jackson (born November 30, 2000) is an American football defensive back for the Georgia Bulldogs.

## High school career

Jackson attended North Hall High School in Gainesville, Georgia. As a senior, Jackson played both running back and defensive back, totaling 1,785 all-purpose yards, 26 touchdowns, and four interceptions. He decided to walk-on at the University of Georgia, following his high school career.

## College career

After redshirting and being a member of the scout team for his first two years on campus, Jackson earned significant playing time in 2021. Against Arkansas, he blocked a punt, leading to a touchdown, before leading the team in tackles the following week. Jackson finished the 2021 season with over 35 tackles, becoming a leader on Georgia's defense. The following season, he played in seven games, recording 16 tackles, an interception, a forced fumble, and a pass breakup before his season was prematurely ended due to injury. In 2023, Jackson returned from his injury, playing in the season opener against UT Martin. He finished the season with 20 tackles, a forced fumble, and an interception before announcing that he would return to Georgia in 2024. In 2024, against rival Georgia Tech, Jackson forced a fumble late in the fourth quarter, giving Georgia the ball in Yellow Jacket territory down by seven points. Georgia capitalized on the turnover, going on to eventually win in eight overtimes by a score of 44–42.
# Emily Chu

Emily Chu (Chinese: 朱寶意; born 31 October 1960) is a Hong Kong film actress. She was born in Taiwan.

## Partial filmography

* Jiu wan shi ba zhuan (1982)
* Duel of the Masters (1983)
* Funny Face (1985)
* Heart of Dragon (1985) - Jenny
* Millionaire's Express (1986) - Siu Bo
* Witch from Nepal (1986) - Sheila
* A Better Tomorrow (1986) - Jackie
* Scared Stiff (1987) - Alice
* Vampire's Breakfast (1987) - Angie Lin
* Flaming Brothers (1987)
* Rouge (1987) - Ah Chor
* Return of the Demon (1987) - Tayona
* A Better Tomorrow 2 (1987) - Jackie Sung
* The Big Brother (1987) - Randy
* Fortune Hunters (1987) - Yu Hau Ling
* Hai zi wang (1988)
* Devil Curse (1988) - Chan Che's wife
* Xin tiao shi ke (1989) - Wen
* Ying xiong wu dan (1989)
* Yi bu rong ci (1989)
* Qian nu yun yu qing (1989)
* Mission Recall (1990)
* Ghostly Love (1989)
* The Plot (1991)
* Bloody Hero (1991)
* Dignified Killers (1991)
* Angel or Whore (1991) - Eighteen Virgins
* The Spiritual Love (1991)
* Visa to Hell (1992)
* Magic Sword (1993) - (final film role)
# Photo identification

Photo identification or photo ID is an identity document that includes a photograph of the holder, usually only their face. The most commonly accepted forms of photo ID are those issued by government authorities, such as driver's licenses, identity cards and passports, but special-purpose photo IDs may be also produced, such as internal security or access control cards.
Photo identification may be used for face-to-face authentication of identity of a party who either is personally unknown to the person in authority or because that person does not have access to a file, a directory, a registry or an information service that contains or that can render a photograph of somebody on account of that person's name and other personal information.

## Types

Some countries – including almost all developed nations – use a single, government-issued type of card as a proof of age or citizenship.
The United States, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and Ireland do not have such a single type of card.
Types of photo ID used in the US include:
* Passports, or Passport cards
* Driver's licenses, or state ID cards for non-drivers, issued by a state's Department of Motor Vehicles
* Company-issued ID cards
* Native tribal cards
Australian photo ID includes:
* Passports
* Australian state and territory issued identity photo cards
* Driving licence in Australia
* Australia Post Keypass identity card

## History

Photo identification cards appear to have been first used at the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Scottish-born Canadian photographer William Notman, through his affiliated business, Centennial Photographic Co., which had exclusive photographic concession at the exhibition, introduced a photo identification system that was required for all exhibitors and employees of the exhibition. The innovation was known as a "photographic ticket".
# Shadowland (film)

Shadowland is a 2024 Finnish documentary film about an esoteric community in the French Pyrenees, directed by Otso Tiainen.
The documentary was originally planned to be about filmmaker and occultist Richard Stanley and other members of an esoteric community, called "The Zone," in the French Occitania. During filming, an allegation of past domestic abuse was made against Stanley. Further allegations led the documentarists to follow a new direction for the film.
Director Tiainen stated in an official statement: "We filmmakers started this journey planning to make an elevated documentary with genre film aspirations. The film was supposed to show how an imagined world can mend a broken soul. Soon everything turned upside down. Instead of portraying an artist's rise, fall and glorious rise again, we ended up following his friends and admirers getting lost in a web of manipulation."
Shadowland premiered at Beyond Fest, Los Angeles, in October 2024.
The film is Tiainen's debut as director. It is executive produced by Sam Lake, and produced by Finland's Bufo, also the producers of Aki Kaurismäki's Fallen Leaves.

## Reception

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 100% based on 10 reviews.
Shadowland was nominated for Best Sound Design at the 2025 Jussi Awards, the most prestigious film awards in Finland.
# Jade Leung

Jade Leung (Chinese: 梁琤; pinyin: Liáng Chēng), born 23 November 1969 in Hong Kong as Leung Yuk-yin (Chinese: 梁玉燕; pinyin: Liáng Yù Yān) is a Hong Kong actress known for starring in kung fu and action films.
She received the 1992 Best New Performer Award at the 11th Hong Kong Film Awards for her role in the 1991 film Black Cat.

## Filmography

The following is a filmography of Jade Leung's work.

### Film

* Black Cat (1991) - Erica Leung/Catherine
* Black Cat 2 (1992) - Catherine
* Satin Steel (1994) - Jade Leung
* Spider Woman (1995) - Kenny/Ken
* Green Hat (1995) - Pearl/Joyce
* Fox Hunter (1995) - Miss Yeung
* Enemy Shadow (1995) - Jade Wong
* Velvet Gloves (1996) - Feng Tin
* Killing Me Hardly (1997) - Sunny
* The Peeping Tom (1997) - Cheng Hsuen
* Raging Angels (1998)
* Leopard Hunting (1998)
* Phantom of Snake (2000)
* Money Laundry (2000)
* Black Cat in Jail (2000)
* Strangers Meet on the Way (2001)
* Could You Kill My Husband Please? (2001)
* U-Man (2002)
* Flying Dragon, Leaping Tiger (2002) - Liu Yun-long
* Brush up My Sisters (2003)
* Black Cat Agent Files (2003)
* The Marksman (2004)
* Kung Fu Tea (2004)
* Kung Fu Mahjong (2005) - Phoenix
* My Wife Can Fight (2006)
* Beautiful 2012 (2012)
* Special Female Force (2016)
* Line Walker (2016)
* The Fatal Raid (2019)

### TV series

* Legend of YungChing (1997)
* Burning Flame (1998)
* A Matter of Customs (2000)
* The Kung Fu Master (2000)
* Battle Against Evil (2002)
* War and Beauty (2004) - Naplan Fuk-ah
* ICAC Investigators 2014 (2014) Episode 5
* Tomorrow Is Another Day (2014) (TV series)
* Tiger Cubs II (2014) Episode 3
* Lady Sour (2014) (TV series)
* Eye in the Sky (2015) (TV series)
* Lord of Shanghai (2015) (TV series)
* Brother's Keeper II (2016) (TV series)