OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nová Pec

Nová Pec (German: Neuofen) is a municipality and village in Prachatice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Nová Pec consists of seven municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Nová Pec (5)
* Bělá (14)
* Dlouhý Bor (25)
* Jelení (17)
* Láz (73)
* Nové Chalupy (233)
* Pěkná (40)
Pěkná forms an exclave of the municipal territory.

## Etymology

The name means 'new furnace' in Czech. A pitch furnace was built here before the village was founded.

## Geography

Nová Pec is located about 29 kilometres (18 mi) south of Prachatice and 48 km (30 mi) southwest of České Budějovice. The tripoint of the Czech Republic, Germany and Austria is situated on the municipal border.
Nová Pec lies in the Bohemian Forest mountain range. The summit of Plechý, at 1,378 metres (4,521 ft) the highest mountain of the Czech and Austrian parts of the mountain range, is located on the Czech-Austrian border. Most of the built-up area is located in the eastern part of the municipality on the banks of the Vltava River. The confluence of the Teplá Vltava and Studená Vltava rivers, which form the Vltava, is located in the territory of the Pěkná exclave.

## History

The village was founded in the mid-17th century. The first written mention of Nová Pec is from 1653, when there were two inhabitants registered. It was owned by the Eggenberg family, who acquired the area from Emperor Rudolf II in 1622. After the last member of the family died, Nová Pec was inherited by the House of Schwarzenberg in 1719.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,800 | — |
| 1880 | 2,050 | +13.9% |
| 1890 | 2,104 | +2.6% |
| 1900 | 2,198 | +4.5% |
| 1910 | 2,303 | +4.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,314 | +0.5% |
| 1930 | 2,514 | +8.6% |
| 1950 | 651 | −74.1% |
| 1961 | 724 | +11.2% |
| 1970 | 827 | +14.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 726 | −12.2% |
| 1991 | 640 | −11.8% |
| 2001 | 632 | −1.2% |
| 2011 | 470 | −25.6% |
| 2021 | 407 | −13.4% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Nová Pec is located on the railway line České Budějovice–Stožec.

## Sights

The main landmark is the Church of Saint Anne in Pěkná. It was built in the Neoclassical style in 1788–1791. The tower was finished in 1903.
# Leo Fafard

Leo Fafard (born March 24, 1972) is a Canadian actor, driver and technical crew known for playing Lou Garou in WolfCop (2014) and Another WolfCop (2017).

## Career

In 2010, Leo Fafard was shooting a music video for a band in Saskatchewan called Rah Rah, where he played a werewolf in their video for song called "Henry". Lowell Dean was the director and by the end of the shoot he asked Leo would he like to be involved with a project called WolfCop.

## Filmography
### Actor

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | Moccasin Flats | Leonard Shingoose | TV series (2 episodes) |
| 2009 | Hungry Hills | Bootlegger | Minor role |
| 2010 | I Heart Regina | Hero | Minor role |
| 2014 | WolfCop | Sergeant Lou Garou/The WolfCop | Lead role |
| 2014 | Corner Gas: The Movie | Werewolf Bad Guy | Cameo appearance |
| 2016 | A.R.C.H.I.E. | Dude in Crowd | Uncredited |
| 2017 | Another WolfCop | Sergeant Lou Garou/The WolfCop | Lead role |
| 2017 | The Humanity Bureau | Motel Clerk | Minor role |
| 2018 | SuperGrid | Jesse | Lead role |
| 2019 | Ash | Brian | Minor role |
| 2020 | Cagefighter: Worlds Collide | Danny Thicket | |
| 2021 | Small Town Bringdown | Neil Percival | |
| 2024 | Dark Match | Lazarus Smashley | |
| 2024 | Die Alone | Hunter | |
# Abeliophyllum

Abeliophyllum, the miseonnamu, Korean abeliophyllum, white forsythia, or Korean abelialeaf, is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the olive family, Oleaceae. It consists of one species, Abeliophyllum distichum Nakai, endemic to Korea, where it is endangered in the wild, occurring at only seven sites. It is related to Forsythia, but differs in having white, not yellow, flowers.

## Description

It is a deciduous shrub growing to 1–1.5 m (3 ft 3 in – 4 ft 11 in) tall and rounded in outline with multi-stemmed and arching branches. The leaves are opposite, simple, 5–9 cm (2–4 in) long and 3–4.5 cm (1–2 in) wide, pubescent both above and below. The flowers are produced in early spring before the new leaves appear; they are white or pink tinged, and fragrant, about 1–1.5 cm (0–1 in) in diameter, with a four-lobed corolla. The fruit is a round, winged samara 2–3 cm (1–1 in) diameter. Almost looking like an elm tree fruit.
It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in Europe and North America. Hardy to USDA Zone 4.

## Taxonomy

The genus name of Abeliophyllum is in honour of Clarke Abel (1780–1826), a British surgeon and naturalist. With the latin suffix of 'phyllum' meaning leaf. The Latin specific epithet of distichum means in two ranks, referring to the leaves. It was first described and published in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) Vol.33 on page 153 in 1919.

## Conservation status

In 1998, a review of the plant's conservation status found that "it is close to extinction and qualifies for the IUCN Category of 'Critically Endangered', indicating a high risk of extinction in the near future."; but as of 2009 it has not yet been formally assessed for the IUCN Red List.
In 2015, IUCN classed the species as endangered.
# Jardin botanique de l'École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort

The Jardin botanique de l'École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort is a botanical garden operated by the École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort, and located on the school's grounds at 7, avenue du Général de Gaulle, Maisons-Alfort, Val-de-Marne, Île-de-France, France. It is open to the public; an admission fee is charged.
The garden was first established in 1766 as the school's jardin des plantes under the direction of Honoré Fragonard, and in 1771 began to classify plants according to the botanical system of Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (1656–1708). In 1801, it began to specialize in silkworm cultivation and honey production. By 1882, when the herb garden moved, it contained about 1,600 species classified according to the "Baillon system". During World War I the garden was converted to grow vegetables; though subsequently restored, it was reduced in area by about 4,000 m$^2$ in 1930. Garden restoration began in 1960 and accelerated in the late 1970s.
Today the garden contains collections of herbs and toxic and medicinal plants, with a particularly strong collection of melliferous plants (those used for honey production) and beehives, as well as a seed bank containing 1,813 accessions representing 1,700 species (as of 1994).
# Dennis Jennings (footballer)

Dennis Bernard Jennings (20 July 1910 – 16 March 1996) was an English professional footballer. He played more than 300 games in the top two divisions of the Football League over a 21-year career which was interrupted by the Second World War, and was the oldest player to appear for Birmingham City in a competitive first-team match.
Born in Habberley Valley, Kidderminster, Worcestershire, Jennings played for several local clubs before joining West Bromwich Albion as an amateur. He then played for Kidderminster Harriers before turning professional with First Division club Huddersfield Town with a transfer fee paid of £600. He played 33 games for them before moving to Grimsby Town, where he helped the club to win the Second Division title in 1933–34. Birmingham paid £1,200 for his services in 1936.
Originally an outside right, in his 15-year Birmingham career he played in every outfield position apart from centre half. During the war he made 174 appearances for the club, contributing to them winning the wartime Football League South in 1945–46; he also guested for Nottingham Forest. After the war he played for five seasons at full back, most often left back, and helped Birmingham win the Second Division championship in 1947–48. He played his last competitive first team game for the club on 6 May 1950 at the age of 39 years 290 days, which made him the oldest player to appear for the first team. He then moved on to former club Kidderminster as player-coach, finishing his career at Lockheed Leamington.
After football, he retired to the Wadebridge area of Cornwall where he and his son Anthony Jennings ran Little Dinham caravan park. He died on 16 March 1996, aged 85.

## Honours

Grimsby Town
* Football League Second Division champions: 1933–34
* Birmingham City
* Football League South champions: 1945–46
* Football League Second Division champions: 1947–48
# Friedrich-Wilhelm von Loeper

Friedrich-Wilhelm von Loeper (3 August 1888 – 7 October 1983) was a German general (Generalleutnant) in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded several divisions. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.
He was married to Irene Kühne (1891-1984) daughter of Erich Kühne, of Wanzleben.

## Awards

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 29 September 1941 as Generalleutnant and commander of 10. Infanterie-Division
# Mark Wallis

Mark Andrew Wallis (born 1964) is an English greyhound trainer. He is a record 15 times UK champion Greyhound Trainer of the Year.

## Profile

In 1990, Wallis joined leading trainer Linda Jones at the Imperial Kennels (Linda would later become his mother-in-law). The kennel gained significant success during the following 15 years.
In 2005 he became a trainer in his own right taking over the Imperial Kennels from Linda Jones. Patrick Janssens was a kennelhand for Wallis from 2005-2014. Wallis secured the trainers title in his first year of training and won his first major competition (the Grand National). The kennel continued to gain success and won numerous events culminating in the 2009 English Greyhound Derby crown. A second Derby triumph ensued when he won the 2012 English Greyhound Derby with Blonde Snapper.
He currently runs out of Henlow Stadium which he joined in August 2018, from his Lakenheath Kennels. Previously he was attached to Walthamstow Stadium until it closed and then Harlow Stadium until July 2010 when he left for Yarmouth Stadium, in order for his greyhounds being schooled behind a Swaffham hare. He then joined Towcester Greyhound Stadium when it opened in 2014 and stayed there until it closed during 2018.
Major wins in 2019 included the TV Trophy, Regency, Champion Stakes and Kent St Leger and the following year in 2020 he won the Cesarewitch (held for the first time in eight years). By the end of 2020 his eight year reign as trainer of the year came to an end at the hands of his former pupil Patrick Janssens. However during the year he still secured the prestigious Cesarewitch and a second successive TV Trophy, both won by Aayamza Royale. Aayamza Royale (a black bitch) was then voted the 2020 Greyhound of the Year.
In January 2021, he won the Essex Vase for a record fifth time and in May, Aayamza Royal became the fourth greyhound to win the TV Trophy twice, setting a record of fours wins for Wallis in the process. Wallis duly secured a 12th and 13th Greyhound Trainer of the Year title at the end of 2021 & 2022 respectively.
Wallis joined Mildenhall Stadium known as Suffolk Downs in 2023 and went on to win a 14th trainer's title after recording 1591 points. Wallis duly won a 15th title by the end of 2024, helped by three category one wins during one evening alone on 14 December.
After changing his track attachment status to private, Wallis continued his domination of into 2025, winning both the Cesarewitch and Blue Riband in January, the former with Garfiney Blaze again.

## Awards

Wallis has won the Greyhound Trainer of the Year a record 15 times (2005, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024) and the Trainers Championship four times in 2006, 2010, 2018 and 2022.
# Ashuwillticook Rail Trail

The Ashuwillticook Rail Trail is a 14.05-mile (22.61 km) rail trail that runs north-south through the towns of Cheshire, Lanesborough and Adams, and into the city of Pittsfield, Massachusetts. It is a multi-use trail for biking, walking, roller-blading, and jogging. The trail is managed by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR). It was built on the former Pittsfield and North Adams Railroad.
The Ashuwillticook Rail Trail passes through the Hoosac River Valley, between Mount Greylock and the Hoosac Mountains. Cheshire Reservoir, the Hoosic River, and associated wetland communities flank much of the trail. The word Ashuwillticook is from the American Indian name for the south branch of the Hoosic River and literally means "at the in-between pleasant river," or in common tongue, "the pleasant river in between the hills."

## History

In 1845, the Pittsfield and North Adams Railroad developed this corridor with the goal of extending the Housatonic Railroad north to Rutland, Vermont. While the track was under construction, the company was acquired by the Western Railroad, which later became part of the Boston and Albany Railroad (B&A), as their North Adams Branch. Mineral traffic developed on the line and a number of limestone operations went into business. The New York Central Railroad took over the B&A in 1900, and upgraded the line, which was sold to the Boston and Maine Corporation (B&M) in 1981. As a connection to an existing track in North Adams, the B&M operated the line until 1990.
The first two phases of the trail opened in 2001 and 2004, with a 1.2-mile (1.9 km) northerly extension added in 2017. A 1.5 miles (2.4 km) extension south to Crane Avenue in Pittsfield opened in the spring of 2022. Another 0.5-mile (0.8 km) segment south to Merrill Road opened in 2024 at a cost of $2.3 million.
The state intends to extend the trail north and west to Williamstown for a total length of 25 miles (40 km), with additional potential extension south to the Housatonic village of Great Barrington. These extensions are expected to have higher costs than the existing path, which already covers the full disused length of the rail line. A 2.4-mile (3.9 km) northern extension to Hodges Cross Road in North Adams is planned to begin construction in 2028. In January 2025, the Berkshire Regional Planning Commission was awarded a $17.3 million federal grant to fund design of the remaining 9.3 miles (15.0 km) to Williamstown.
# Emilia Figueroa

Emilia Figueroa (born 11 September 1953) is a Uruguayan former swimmer. She competed in six events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Mario Balotta

Mario Balotta (Rome, 7 September 1886 – Viareggio, 28 July 1963) was an Italian general during World War II.

## Biography

He was born in Rome, the son of artillery Colonel Emilio Attilio Francesco Giuseppe Balotta and Marquise Lavinia Carcano, and in 1904 he enrolled in the Military Academy of Turin, after which he attended the Army Application School. In 1910 he married Emilia Falorni in 1910, the daughter of an upper-middle-class family from the Val d'Arno, who gave him two children, Alberto (who also became an Army officer) and Liliana.
During the First World War, Balotta fought as an artillery officer on the Karst Plateau, where he was wounded. After the war he commanded the 7th Artillery Regiment and later the 30th Artillery Regiment "Leonessa" in Brescia. From May 1935 to January 1936 he served as acting Chief of Staff of the artillery of the XI Army Corps in Udine; in 1936 he was promoted to colonel and given command of the 30th Artillery Regiment "Leonessa", and from October 1937 to September 1939 he was commander of the Central School of Artillery, writing several articles for the magazine Rivista di Artiglieria. In 1939 he participated in the invasion of Albania.
From September 1939 to February 1940, Balotta was in command of the 52nd Artillery Regiment "Torino", and in February 1940 he assumed command of the artillery of the XIV Corps. After promotion to brigadier general in May 1940, in July 1941 he was given command of the 132nd Armoured Division Ariete, fighting in North Africa and leading the division to victory in the first and second battle of Bir el Gubi. He left command of the Division in January 1942, and two months later he was promoted to Major General for war merit and given command of the artillery of the Italian Army in Russia, deployed on the Eastern Front.
After the destruction of the ARMIR, he was repatriated, and after the Armistice of Cassibile he was arrested by the Germans and later also imprisoned by the partisans. A convinced monarchist, he retired from the Army in 1946, with the rank of Lieutenant General.
He died from a heart attack in Viareggio, where he was on vacation, on 23 July 1963.
# Daniel Rossi (fencer)

Daniel Rossi (born 29 August 1920) was a Uruguayan fencer. He competed in the individual and team foil events at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Yara Zokaie

Yara Zokaie is an American tax attorney and politician serving as a member of the Colorado House of Representatives for the 52nd district. She assumed office on January 8, 2025.

## Early life and education

A native of El Dorado Hills, California, Zokaie is first-generation Iranian-American. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from University of California, Davis, followed by a Juris Doctor and LLM in taxation from University of San Diego School of Law.

## Career

Outside of politics, Zokaie is a tax attorney, resresenting clients in cases against the Internal Revenue Service and state departments of revenue. She also co-founded the Latino Coalition, an advocacy organization. Prior to her election, Zokaie served as chief deputy assessor of Larimer County, Colorado. Zokaie was elected to the Colorado House of Representatives in November 2024.
# Jaime Ucar

Jaime Ucar (born 24 September 1915, date of death unknown) was a Uruguayan fencer. He competed in the individual and team foil events at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Estrella Puente

Estrella Puente (born 22 December 1928) is a Uruguayan former athlete. She competed in the women's javelin throw at the 1952 Summer Olympics. She was the first woman to represent Uruguay at the Olympics. The Grand Prix Darwin Piñeyrúa and Estrella Puente, the main annual international athletics event in Uruguay, is named in her honour.
# TJ

TJ may refer to:

## Fictional characters

* T.J. Detweiler, the protagonist of Recess
* T.J. Hammond, a character in the miniseries Political Animals
* T. J. Hooker, an American television show and title character
* TJ Wagner, a comic book character known as Nocturne
* Tamara Johansen, a character in the television series Stargate Universe
* Theodore Jay Jarvis Johnson, a fictional character from the TV series Power Rangers Turbo and Power Rangers in Space
* TJ Botsford, a character from the animated TV series WordGirl
* TJ Kippen, a recurring character on the Disney Channel series Andi Mack

## People

* T. J. (given name), shared by several people
* Thomas Jefferson, third president of the United States
* Teddyson John, Saint Lucian brand ambassador, singer and songwriter

## Places

* Tajikistan (ISO 3166-1 country code TJ)
* Tianjin, China (Guobiao abbreviation TJ)
* Tijuana, Mexico
* Torrejón de Ardoz, Spain

## Businesses and organizations
### Schools

* Temasek Junior College in eastern Singapore
* Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology
* Tongji University in Shanghai, China

### Transport

* Thanjavur Junction railway station in Tamil Nadu, India (Indian Railways station code)
* Transjakarta in Jakarta, Indonesia
* Trans Jogja in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
* Tobu Tojo Line

### Other businesses and organizations

* T.J.'s, a nightclub and live music venue in Newport, Wales
* Trader Joe's, a chain of specialty grocery stores

## Law

* Therapeutic jurisprudence, the study of the effect that legal rules and procedures produce on individuals involved in legal processes
* Tribunal de Justiça, or Court of Justice, the appellate courts of Brazil

## Science and technology

* .tj, the country code top level domain (ccTLD) for Tajikistan
* Terajoule, a unit of energy equal to 10$^{12}$ joules
* Thermal Junction, or Junction temperature, in semiconductors
* Tommy John surgery, a surgical procedure named after a former Major League Baseball pitcher

## Other uses

* Tj (digraph)
* TJ, aka Creation Ex Nihilo Technical Journal, published by Creation Ministries International
* Tamgha-i-Jurat, the fourth highest military award of Pakistan
* Jeep TJ, the Canadian name for the 1997-2006 Jeep Wrangler, an off-road vehicle
* Tajikistani somoni (Symbol TJS), the currency of Tajikistan
* A Theory of Justice, a book by John Rawls
* toimitusjohtaja, the Finnish equivalent to CEO
* Triple jump, a discipline in athletics
* Turbojugend, the international fan club of the Norwegian rock band Turbonegro
# Christabel Chamarette

Christabel Marguerite Alain Chamarette, sometimes known as Christabel Bridge (born 1 May 1948) is a former Greens Senator for Western Australia from 1992 to 1996.

## Personal life

Born in Hyderabad, India in 1948, Chamarette is of Anglo-Indian and French Huguenot ancestry. She has worked as a community worker in Bangladesh and later as a clinical psychologist at Fremantle Prison.

## Politics

Chamarette was appointed to the Senate in 1992, following the resignation of Jo Vallentine. She was opposed to privatising Telstra and delayed the Mabo legislation by demanding the inclusion of mineral rights in the compensation package for native title holders.
She was defeated at the 1996 general election; her term ended on 30 June 1996. Chamarette said that when working in the Senate, she thought it was the most important work of her life, but she now refers to it as simply "useful experience".

## After politics

She was an expert consultant to the Department of Justice and was appointed to the Western Australian parole board in 2002. She was one of four members who resigned in 2005 in protest against the State Government's response to the Mahoney inquiry.
Chamarette was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in the 2025 Australia Day Honours for "service to community health, particularly as a psychologist".
# Mauro del Vecchio

Corps General Mauro Del Vecchio OMRI (born 7 June 1946) is a former Italian Army general and politician. He commanded the NATO International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan from August 2005 to May 2006 and was succeeded by British general David Richards.

## Life and career

Del Vecchio was born in Rome, Italy, and graduated from the Military Academy of Modena in 1967. He attended the specialization school of Turin. He subsequently earned the rank of tenente was given command of a platoon of Bersaglieri. He eventually became commander of a company of 8th Bersaglieri Regiment.
After that he attended the Scuola di Guerra (School of Warfare) and he was the commander of 1st Battalion of Bersaglieri. Then he was named commander of Florence military district. After his promotion to the rank of Generale di Brigata he led the infantry brigade Garibaldi. In the late 1990s, Del Vecchio was commander of the NATO Multinational Brigade North in Bosnia and Herzegovina (March–October 1997) and NATO Kosovo Force commander of the Multinational Brigade West in Kosovo. From September 2007 to March 2008, he was the commаnder of Joint Operations Command that oversaw the deployment of Italian forces around the world.
In the early months of 2008, he resigned from his position as commander of Comando operativo Interforze as he was running in the 2008 general election for the Democratic Party. He was elected to the Italian senate until 2013.