OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ghulam Rasool Nazki

Mir Ghulam Rasool Nazki (16 March 1910 – 16 April 1998), also spelled Meer Ghulam Rasul Naazki, was a Kashmiri poet, writer, broadcaster, and teacher. He wrote books, including poetry in regional and foreign languages such as Urdu, Persian, Arabic and later work in Kashmiri language. The recipient of Sahitya Akademi Award for Awaz-e-dost, a Kashmiri poetry, he is also credited as the "first Kashmiri writer" to write in Rupublic of India after independence, and the first poet to resuscitate quatrain poetic form in Kashmiri literature, which originally began during the period of thirteen and fourteenth century poets such as Lal Ded and Nund Reshi.
He wrote poetry on various subjects and in poetic genres such as rubaʿi, spiritualism, moral philosophy, gazals, aesthetics and in satirical genre.

## Early life and education

He was born to Mir Ghulam Mustafa on 16 March 1910 in a spiritualism family. He received his initial schooling from his father Mir Ghulam Mustafa. At early age, he completed traditional education in religious texts, Persian and in Arabic, and later completed his intermediate schooling from a school at Bandipore. He later did his matriculation from the Islamia College of Science and Commerce, Srinagar.
After completing his education, he was appointed as a language teacher at a primary school in Kupwara district when he was sixteen. After serving in education department, he joined Radio Kashmir Jammu in 1948 as an announcer, and later joined the All India Radio until he retired from radio broadcasting service in 1966.

## Literary career

He began writing around 1928 while serving as a teacher at Kupwara district. The first Urdu classical poetry he came across was Aab-e hayat by Muhammad Husain Azad, and later he started writing verse poetic compositions in Urdu language which was first published in Urdu magazines such as Kaleem and Adb-e-Lateef, 1930s literary magazines edited by Josh Malihabadi and other literary figures of that time. His poetry titled Ek Andhi Ladki Ki Dua is recognized one of the prominent writings in Jammu and Kashmir.
He wrote his first volume of Urdu poetry titled Deedai Tar in 1948, leading him to become the first writer of Kashmir to write after independence. He later wrote Chirageraah and Mataifaqeer Urdu poetries. He also wrote a book on Gani Kashmiri's verses and a monograph on Dinanath Nadim, 9th century's Kashmiri poet. In the later years, he wrote poetry in Kashmiri language, including Nimrudnama, Awaze Dost and Kaweyenewol.

## Awards and accordion

In 1987, he became the recipient of Sahitya Akademi Award, a literary honour in India, for his poetry titled Awaz-e-dost. He, according to Mohammad Yousuf Taing was referred to as "Jamiulkamalat".

## Death

Nazki was suffering from colorectal cancer, and was asked to for medical treatment. He refused to treat his disease and died on 16 April 1998 in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. He is buried near Kathi Darwaza.
# Natascia Leonardi Cortesi

Natascia Leonardi Cortesi (born 1 May 1971) is a Swiss cross-country skier and ski mountaineer who has competed since 1988 in the World Cup circuit. She won a bronze medal in the 4 × 5 km relay at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City and had her best individual finish with a tenth place in the 30 km event at those same games. This was the first olympic medal ever for a Swiss woman cross-country team. Leonardi Cortesi's best score at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was a fifth place in the 4 × 5 km relay in 1999.
In Ski mountaineering she won 2005 the Trofeo Mezzalama with Gloriana Pellisier and Christiane Nex. 2006 she was vertical race world champion.
At the Worldloppet she won three times her home-race the Engadin Skimarathon in 2003, 2005 and 2006. She was the first Swiss woman to win the Kangaroo Hoppet 2006 in Australia and 2011 the Transjurassienne in France.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

* 1 medal – (1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 1992 | 20 | — | — | 25 | — | 31 | — | 9 | — |
| 1998 | 26 | — | — | DNS | — | 24 | — | 4 | — |
| 2002 | 30 | — | 15 | 15 | — | 10 | — | Bronze | — |
| 2006 | 34 | — | — | — | 24 | 16 | — | 11 | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 1997 | 25 | 59 | — | 42 | DNF | 31 | — | 8 | — |
| 1999 | 27 | — | — | 28 | — | 27 | — | 5 | — |
| 2001 | 29 | — | — | 20 | — | CNX | — | 7 | — |
| 2003 | 31 | — | 34 | 28 | — | 23 | — | 10 | — |
| 2005 | 33 | — | 16 | — | — | 23 | — | 11 | — |
| 2007 | 35 | — | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
    a. $^1$ Cancelled due to extremely cold weather.

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Long Distance | Middle Distance | Sprint | Tour de Ski |
| 1992 | 20 | NC | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1994 | 22 | NC | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1995 | 23 | NC | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1996 | 24 | NC | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1997 | 25 | NC | — | NC | — | — | — |
| 1998 | 26 | NC | — | NC | — | — | — |
| 1999 | 27 | 71 | — | 48 | — | — | — |
| 2000 | 28 | 56 | — | 53 | 42 | — | — |
| 2001 | 29 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002 | 30 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003 | 31 | NC | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004 | 32 | 78 | 63 | — | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 33 | 57 | 40 | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 34 | NC | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 35 | NC | NC | — | — | — | — |
# Wallace Newman

Wallace Joe "Chief" Newman (c. 1901 – November 6, 1985) was an American football and baseball player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Whittier College in Whittier, California from 1929 to 1950, compiling a record of 102–66–14. Newman also coached basketball and baseball at Whittier and was the school's athletic director.
Newman played football and baseball at the University of Southern California (USC). He played the 1923 Rose Bowl, the first bowl game appearance for the USC Trojans. Newman coached at Covina High School in Covina, California for four years before he was hired at Whittier. Newman was Native American and an enrolled member of the La Jolla Band of Luiseno Indians and the Mission Creek Band of Mission Indians which he led as president from 1957 until shortly before termination. In the early 1930s, he coached Richard Nixon, who was a reserve player for Whittier and went on to become president of the United States. Newman was briefly considered for the post of Commissioner of Indian Affairs by Nixon during his presidency.
Newman died on November 6, 1985, at the age of 84.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Whittier Poets (Southern California Conference / Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1929–1950) ||||||
| 1929 | Whittier | 4–4–1 | 3–2–1 | 3rd | |
| 1930 | Whittier | 5–3–1 | 4–1 | 2nd | |
| 1931 | Whittier | 6–3 | 4–1 | 2nd | |
| 1932 | Whittier | 10–1 | 5–1 | 1st | |
| 1933 | Whittier | 4–4–2 | 4–1–2 | T–2nd | |
| 1934 | Whittier | 7–2–1 | 5–0 | 1st | |
| 1935 | Whittier | 5–5 | 4–1 | 1st | |
| 1936 | Whittier | 5–5 | 3–2 | 3rd | |
| 1937 | Whittier | 2–6–2 | 2–2–1 | 4th | |
| 1938 | Whittier | 7–1–2 | 2–0–2 | 2nd | |
| 1939 | Whittier | 8–2–1 | 3–0–1 | 1st | |
| 1940 | Whittier | 2–6–1 | 1–2–1 | 4th | |
| 1941 | Whittier | 4–3–1 | 3–0–1 | 1st | |
| 1942 | Whittier | 5–4 | 2–1 | T–1st | |
| 1943 | No team—World War II | | | | |
| 1944 | No team—World War II | | | | |
| 1945 | No team—World War II | | | | |
| 1946 | Whittier | 3–5–1 | 2–1–1 | 2nd | |
| 1947 | Whittier | 2–6–1 | 1–2–1 | T–3rd | |
| 1948 | Whittier | 6–4 | 2–2 | 3rd | |
| 1949 | Whittier | 8–1 | 4–0 | 1st | |
| 1950 | Whittier | 9–1 | 3–1 | T–1st | W Aztec Bowl |
| Whittier: | Whittier: | 102–66–14 | 57–20–11 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 102–66–14 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Andy McSmith

Andy McSmith is a freelance English journalist.
He was a journalist at The Independent newspaper from April 2007 to April 2016, having previously been political correspondent on the same paper, and political editor of the Independent on Sunday (same newspaper) and chief political correspondent of The Daily Telegraph and The Observer (part of the Guardian stable). In 1993 he was sacked by the Daily Mirror and Labour Party MPs raised his dismissal in a motion in the House of Commons.
He is the author of seven books: biographies of longtime Conservative politician Kenneth Clarke and former Labour leader John Smith, a collection of short biographies called Faces of Labour: The Inside Story (1996), No Such Thing as Society: A History of Britain in the 1980s, Fear and the Muse Kept Watch (2015) about the great writers and artists who lived under Stalin's rule in the Soviet Union, and a novel, Innocent in the House. He has also contributed to many other books. His play, One Bummer News Day, set in a newspaper office, was broadcast as part of the Play for Today series.
He lives in London.
# Forstbotanischer Garten Eberswalde

The Forstbotanischer Garten Eberswalde (8 hectares) is a botanical garden and arboretum located at Am Zainhammer 5, Eberswalde, Brandenburg, Germany. It is open daily without charge.
The garden was established in 1830 as part of the Royal Prussian Higher Forestry College by Friedrich Wilhelm Leopold Pfeil (1783-1859) with Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767-1835). By 1835 its plant list included more than 600 types of trees. Between 1868 and 1874, under the direction of Bernhard Danckelmann (1831-1901), the garden moved to its current location. It was severely damaged during World War II but restored in subsequent years.
Today the garden contains over 1200 native and exotic trees and shrubs, with major sections including perennial flower beds; a root laboratory; alpine garden; African and East Asian gardens; trial garden; systematic garden; herb garden; and a Salicetum containing 230 types of willow trees. A special feature is the garden's geological trail highlighting representative crystalline sedimentary rocks deposited in this location by ice age glaciers.
# Lydia Wideman

Lydia Wideman (later Wideman-Lehtonen, 17 May 1920 – 13 April 2019) was a cross-country skier from Finland and the first female Olympic medalist in cross-country skiing. In 1952 she competed in thirteen 10 km races and won all of them, including the 1952 Winter Olympics, national championships and Lahti Ski Games.
Wideman and her twin sister Tyyne were born in a family of ten siblings. Many members of her family were skilled cross-country skiers. In particular, Tyyne won the national 10 km title in 1949–1951, beating Lydia in 1951, but retiring the same year.
In February 2018, following the death of Durward Knowles, she became the oldest living Olympic champion. She died on 13 April 2019, aged 98.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km |
| 1952 | 31 | Gold |
# Jack Onslow

John James Onslow (October 13, 1888 – December 22, 1960) was an American player, manager, coach and scout in Major League Baseball. A catcher during his playing days, he spent a dozen years in the minor leagues, but only 36 games played in the majors. The native of Scottdale, Pennsylvania, threw and batted right-handed, stood 5 feet 11 inches (1.80 m) tall and weighed 180 pounds (82 kg).

## Baseball career

At age 60, Onslow became one of the oldest rookie managers in MLB annals when he was named skipper of the Chicago White Sox in the fall of 1948, succeeding Hall of Fame pitcher Ted Lyons. Onslow managed the South Siders for the entire 1949 season, finishing sixth in the American League with a 63–91 record. Compounding matters, he could not get along with his boss, Chisox general manager Frank Lane, and clashed with players and the Chicago press. He avoided being fired by Lane when vice president Chuck Comiskey, son of the White Sox' owner, Grace Comiskey, stepped in on Onslow's behalf at the close of 1949. But, after a poor start to 1950, when the White Sox dropped 22 of their first 30 contests, Onslow was replaced by one of his coaches, Red Corriden. His career record as a manager: 71 wins, 113 defeats (.386).
In Onslow's 36 games as a major league catcher for the 1912 Detroit Tigers and 1917 New York Giants, he batted only .169 with 13 total hits. But he would become a popular baseball figure as a longtime coach for a number of teams, including the Pittsburgh Pirates (1925–26), Washington Senators (1927), St. Louis Cardinals (1928), Philadelphia Phillies (1931–32) and Boston Red Sox (1934). In addition, he scouted for the White Sox and Boston Braves for several years and was holding a similar job with the Red Sox when he died, at 72, in Concord, Massachusetts, from a heart attack in 1960. To people around the game, Onslow was known as one of the most garrulous raconteurs of his day.
Onslow also managed minor league clubs for six seasons. His Memphis Chicks won 92 games in 1948, finishing second in the Southern Association, prompting his promotion to manager of the parent White Sox. Onslow's younger brother, Eddie, also played Major League Baseball and managed in the minor leagues.

## Managerial record

| Team | Year | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Postseason | Postseason | Postseason | Postseason |
| Team | Year | Games | Won | Lost | Win % | Finish | Won | Lost | Win % | Result |
| CWS | 1949 | 154 | 63 | 91 | .409 | 6th in AL | – | – | – | – |
| CWS | 1950 | 30 | 8 | 22 | .267 | fired | – | – | – | – |
| Total | Total | 184 | 71 | 113 | .386 | | 0 | 0 | – | |
# Carlos Páez (footballer)

Carlos Andrés Páez Rivera (22 June 1998) is a footballer from Colombia who plays as a center back for Jaguares F.C.
# FirstMark Capital

FirstMark is a venture capital firm based in New York City. FirstMark invests in early-stage technology companies, frequently as the first institutional investor and leading the rounds it participates in. Notable investments include Pinterest, Shopify, DraftKings, Stubhub, Airbnb, Upwork, Riot Games, and Frame.io.

## History

FirstMark was founded in 2008 by Amish Jani and Rick Heitzmann as a spinoff from Pequot Capital Management. The co-founders started the firm based on their core belief that New York was set to become the dominant global hub for technology startups.
Since inception, FirstMark has raised 10 funds with dedicated funds for both early- and growth-stage investments. As of 2024, the firm has $3.5B in committed capital.

## Team

As of 2024, the firm has four investing partners: Rick Heitzmann, Amish Jani, Matt Turck, and Adam Nelson. Rick Heitzmann has been named to the Forbes Midas List for five consecutive years, and Amish Jani has been twice recognized as one of the top 100 seed investors by Business Insider, with similar honors from the New York Times and CB Insights.

## Notable Investments

The firm's most notable investments include Pinterest, which debuted on New York Stock Exchange on April 18, 2019, as well as Shopify, which debuted on the New York Stock Exchange on May 21, 2015. Other prominent investments include Draftkings, Riot Games, creator of League of Legends (Acquired by Tencent Holdings), Frame.io (Acquired by Adobe), Airbnb, Stubhub, Upwork, Postmates (Acquired by Uber), and EvolutionIQ (Acquired by CCC).

## Model

FirstMark has a heavy presence in New York City, and invests primarily in Seed and Series A companies based on the East Coast and in Europe. The firm invests in areas where they have strong domain expertise, including: enterprise software, consumer marketplaces, infrastructure, AI/ML, healthcare, gaming, fintech, and e-commerce.

## Platform

FirstMark invested in building a network-driven firm from the very beginning. The firm is built around unique communities with networks that give it access to the top companies, entrepreneurs and advisors in the technology ecosystem. FirstMark's Platformcomes to life through peer networks, full lifecycle recruiting, and customer and partner development.
Notably, Guilds by FirstMark is a collection of invite-only communities FirstMark runs for C-level executives that currently counts over 2,700 members representing over 60% of global tech unicorns. These communities provide FirstMark portfolio companies "unfair access" to a network of exceptional peers, 100+ annual company-building events, and more.
FirstMark is also known for its flagship events, including their annual CEO Summit & Founder Dinner (which takes place at the New York Stock Exchange and welcomes 250 Founders & Venture Capitalists), CloudNY (which welcomes 150 cloud CEOs to hear from legendary tech founders and CEOs), and Data Driven NYC (a 20,000-person AI/ML community that has been running for more than a decade and has featured leading AI researches, founders, and investors).
# List of Armenian films before 1920
## 1910s

| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| 1915 |||||
| 1916 |||||
| 1917 |||||
| 1919 |||||
| Ravished Armenia | Oscar Apfel | Aurora Mardiganian Irving Cummings Anna Q. Nilsson Henry Morgenthau Lillian West | Documentary | Based on the autobiographical book Ravished Armenia by Mardiganian about her experiences in the Armenian genocide. |
# Sylvie Mballa Éloundou

Sylvie Florence Mballa Éloundou (born 21 April 1977) is a French-Cameroonian sprinter who specializes in the 100 metres.
A native of Yaoundé, the capital of Cameroon, Sylvie Mballa Éloundou originally represented the country of her birth, but changed nationality on 10 October 2002 in order to compete as a member of the French team. Following another change, on 1 April 2005, she once again entered competition under the flag of Cameroon.
Her personal best time for 100 metres is 11.13 seconds, achieved in July 2005 in Angers, however, at the 2006 IAAF World Indoor Championships in Moscow, she finished the 60 metres race in eighth place.
# Saint Francis (Zurbarán, Lyon)

Saint Francis is an oil painting of 1659 by the Spanish painter Francisco de Zurbarán depicting Saint Francis of Assisi. It was the only work by the artist known in France before the 19th century.
The painting seems to have been intended for a monastery in Madrid, before Maria Theresa of Spain gave it to the Colinettes Franciscan monastery in Lyon. This had been founded by the Marquis and Marquise de Coligny in 1665. During the French Revolution the painting was sold to Jean-Jacques de Boissieu, a painter and engraver in Lyon, who used it in 1797 as the model for one of his prints, Les pères du désert. A few years later, in 1807, de Boissieu sold it to the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon. The painting was long misattributed to Jusepe de Ribera, before being reattributed to Zurbarán in 1847.

## Sources

* "Joconde – catalogue – dictionnaires". culture.gouv.fr. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
# Larry Bettencourt

Lawrence Joseph Bettencourt (September 22, 1905 – September 15, 1978) was an American football and baseball player. He played professionally in Major League Baseball (MLB) as an outfielder and third baseman for the St. Louis Browns and in the National Football League (NFL) as a center for the Green Bay Packers.
A member of the College Football Hall of Fame, Bettencourt helped lift Saint Mary's College of California, a small college located in Moraga, California to national prominence. On the defensive side of the ball, Bettencourt became an expert at rushing the punter. During his four-year varsity career, he scored 12 touchdowns, most of them on blocked kicks. As a senior in 1927, he blocked punts in six consecutive games. His offensive play helped gain him All-American honors. During his four years St. Mary's, the school posted a 33–5–2 record.
After graduation, he signed a baseball contract with the St. Louis Browns for $6,000, which was then the largest bonus ever paid a rookie just out of school. In 1933, he played in the NFL for the Green Bay Packers.
In 168 major league games over three seasons (1928, 1931–32), Bettencourt posted a .258 batting average (102-for-395) with 61 runs, 8 home runs, 53 RBIs and 60 walks.
# Grand design spiral galaxy

A grand design spiral galaxy is a spiral galaxy with prominent and well-defined spiral arms, as opposed to multi-arm and flocculent spirals which have subtler structural features. The spiral arms of a grand design galaxy extend clearly around the galaxy, covering a significant portion of the galaxy's circumference. As of 2002, approximately 10 percent of all currently known spiral galaxies are classified as grand design type spirals, including M51, M74, M81, M83, and M101.

## Origin of structure

Density wave theory is the preferred explanation for the well-defined structure of grand design spirals, first suggested by Chia-Chiao Lin and Frank Shu in 1964. The term "grand design" was not used in this work, but appeared in the 1966 continuation paper; Lin (along with Yuan and Shu) is usually credited with coining of the term.
According to the density wave theory, the spiral arms are created inside density waves that turn around the galaxy at different speeds from the stars in the galaxy's disk. Stars and gas are clumped in these dense regions due to gravitational attraction toward the dense material, though their location in the spiral arm may not be permanent. When they come close to the spiral arm, they are pulled toward the dense material by the force of gravity; and as they travel through the arm, they are slowed from exiting by the same gravitational pull. This causes the gas in particular to clump in the dense regions, which in turn causes gas clouds to collapse, resulting in star formation.
# Kendal (disambiguation)

Kendal is a market town in Cumbria, England.
Kendal may also refer to:

## Places
### Barbados

* Kendal, Barbados

### Belize

* Kendal, Belize

### Canada

* Kendal, Ontario
* Kendal, Saskatchewan

### Indonesia

* Kendal Regency, a regency in Central Java Province
** Kendal, Kendal, capital of Kendal Regency

### Iran

* Kendal, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad

### Jamaica

* Kendal, Jamaica

### South Africa

* Kendal Power Station

### United Kingdom

* Barony of Kendal, a subdivision of the historic county of Westmorland
* Kendal (UK Parliament constituency) 1832–1918 parliamentary borough
* Kendal House, an eighteenth century house

### United States

* Kendal, Ohio, town absorbed into the town of Massillon in 1853

## People

* Kendal (surname)
* Duke of Kendal
* William Parr, 1st Baron Parr of Kendal (1434–1483)

## Businesses

* Kendals, a department store in Manchester, England, taking on the House of Fraser name in 2005
* Kendal Industrial Estate, Indonesian real estate company

## Other uses

* Kendal (horse), a thoroughbred racehorse and sire
* Kendal Mint Cake, a sugar-based confection flavored with peppermint.
# Bob Kruse

Robert Anthony Kruse (born February 10, 1942) is an American former professional football guard and tackle. He played for the Oakland Raiders from 1967 to 1968 and for the Buffalo Bills in 1969.
# Odrodzenie, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Odrodzenie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krotoszyn, within Krotoszyn County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Dóra Deáki

Dóra Deáki (born 11 April 1991 in Győr) is a retired Hungarian handballer.
A Product of the Győri ETO KC youth system, she made her senior debut for the team in 2007.
In 2009, she was member of the Hungarian national team that won silver medal on the Junior European Championship.

## Achievements

* Nemzeti Bajnokság I:
** Winner: 2008, 2009, 2010
** Silver Medalist: 2012, 2013
** Bronze Medalist: 2011
* Magyar Kupa:
** Winner: 2008, 2009, 2010
* EHF Champions League:
** Finalist: 2009
** Semifinalist: 2008, 2010
* EHF Cup Winners' Cup:
** Winner: 2011, 2012
* Junior European Championship:
** Silver Medallst: 2009
# Saimiriine betaherpesvirus 4

Saimiriine betaherpesvirus 4 (SaHV-4) is a species of virus in the genus Cytomegalovirus, subfamily Betaherpesvirinae, family Herpesviridae, and order Herpesvirales.