OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rugosa

The Rugosa or rugose corals are an extinct order of solitary and colonial corals that were abundant in Middle Ordovician to Late Permian seas.
Solitary rugosans (e.g., Caninia, Lophophyllidium, Neozaphrentis, Streptelasma) are often referred to as horn corals because of a unique horn-shaped chamber with a wrinkled, or rugose, wall. Some solitary rugosans reached nearly a meter (3 ft 3 in) in length. However, some species of rugose corals could form large colonies (e.g., Lithostrotion). When radiating septa were present, they were usually in multiples of four, hence Tetracorallia in contrast to modern Hexacorallia, colonial polyps generally with sixfold symmetry.
Rugose corals have a skeleton made of calcite that is often fossilized. Like modern corals (Scleractinia), rugose corals were invariably benthic, living on the sea floor or in a reef-framework. Some symbiotic rugose corals were endobionts of Stromatoporoidea, especially in the Silurian period. Although there is no direct proof, it is inferred that these Palaeozoic corals possessed stinging cells to capture prey. They also had tentacles to help them catch prey. Technically they were carnivores, but prey-size was so small they are often referred to as microcarnivores.

## Morphology

Rugose corals always show tabulae, horizontal plates that divide the corallite skeleton. The corallites are usually large relative to different types of coral. Rugose corals will sometimes have dissepiments, which are curved plates connected to septa and tabulae. The symmetry can be distinguished by the orientation of septa in a transverse section of the coral. Rugose corals always display bilateral symmetry whereas tabulate and scleractinian corals show radial symmetry. Initially there are only four major septa; later minor septa are added in the four resulting spaces. The complex arrangement of septa is diagnostic of rugose corals. Rugose corals will also always have a columella, an axial rod which supports the septa running up the center of the corallite. It is present in rugose corals because they were mainly solitary and so required the extra support. Tabulate corals have no columella because they were always colonial and relied on the support of neighboring corallites.
# Zububa

Zububa (Arabic: زبوبا) is the northernmost Palestinian village in the West Bank, located 10 km Northwest of the city of Jenin in the northern West Bank. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the town had an estimated population of 2322 inhabitants in .

## History

This place is marked under the name Sububa on the map of Marino Sanuto (1322 A.D.), and identified by him with Megiddo.

### Ottoman era

In 1838 it was noted as a Muslim village called Ezbuba in the Jenin administrative region.
In 1870, Victor Guérin noted it in the distance, as a small village on an oblong mound.
In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village in the nahiya of Shafa al-Gharby.
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described Ezbuba: "A village of mud, of moderate size, with wells and cisterns. It stands near the foot of the hills, and is probably an ancient site, having a sarcophagus, and a wine-press to the south."

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Zebuba had a population 391 Muslims, decreasing in the 1931 census to 344 Muslim, in a total of 83 houses.
In the 1945 statistics, the population was 560 Muslims, with 13,843 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 209 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 13,054 dunams were for cereals, while a total of 16 dunams were built-up, urban land.

### Jordanian era

Following the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and the subsequent 1949 Armistice Agreements, Zububa came under Jordanian rule.
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 683 inhabitants.

### Israeli era

Since the 1967 Six-Day War, Zububa has been under Israeli rule. In early 1980s, the town came under the governance of the Israeli Civil Administration system.
With the Oslo Accords, the town came under the direct control of the Palestinian National Authority in 1994.

## Demography
### Local origins

Some residents of Zububa originated from Rammun and Ya'bad, but the majority have origins in Silat al-Harithiya.
# Nadjezioro

Nadjezioro is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sompolno, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Local Consequences of the Global Cold War

Local Consequences of the Global Cold War is a 2007 non-fiction book about the effects produced by the Cold War. It was published by the Stanford University Press.
# Frank Singuineau

Francis Ethelbert Dominic Singuineau (4 August 1913 – 11 September 1992) was a Trinidadian actor of stage and screen who worked in the United Kingdom, where he moved from Trinidad and Tobago in the 1940s.

## Early life

Singuineau was born on 4 August 1913 in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.

## Career

His stage career began in amateur dramatics while he was employed by the Shell Company. Just after the Second World War, he gave up his job with Shell, travelled to London and became a professional actor, appearing at the Unity Theatre and the Bristol Old Vic. His London stage debut was in 1948 in Richard Wright's Native Son (1948). His acting career spanned the subsequent decades until his last roles in Lillian Hellman's Watch on the Rhine at the Royal National Theatre and Mustapha Matura's Playboy of the West Indies at the Tricycle Theatre in 1984.
Singuineau was also cast in several film roles, including in The Pumpkin Eater, Séance on a Wet Afternoon, Pressure and An American Werewolf in London. Among the television series to which he contributed were Z-Cars, Crane, and Doomwatch.
Singuineau retired in the mid-1980s.

## Death

He died on 11 September 1992 in London. He was 79 years old.

## Filmography

* Simba (1955) - Waweru
* I Am a Camera (1955) - Clive's Party Guest (uncredited)
* Storm Over the Nile (1955) - Native Servant
* Safari (1956) - African
* The Heart Within (1957) - Bobo
* Man from Tangier (1957) - Montez
* The Heart of a Man (1959) - Louis (uncredited)
* The Nun's Story (1959) - Murderer of Sister Aurelie (uncredited)
* The Mummy (1959) - Head Porter
* Tommy the Toreador (1959) - Sailor (uncredited)
* Peeping Tom (1960) - Electrician #1 (uncredited)
* Night of the Eagle (1962) - Truck Driver (uncredited)
* Guns of Darkness (1962) - Drummer-Nightclub (uncredited)
* Dr. No (1962) - Hotel Waiter (uncredited)
* The Pumpkin Eater (1964) - King of Israel
* Seance on a Wet Afternoon (1964) - Bus Conductor
* The Wrong Box (1966) - Native Bearer
* The Whisperers (1967) - Doctor
* Follow That Camel (1967) - Riff at Abdul's Tent (uncredited)
* Star! (1968) - African Ambassador (uncredited)
* Hot Millions (1968) - Customs Man in Rio (uncredited)
* Carry On Again Doctor (1969) - Native Porter
* Baxter! (1973) - Dr. Barbour
* O Lucky Man! (1973)
* Pressure (1976) - Lucas
* Firepower (1979) - Manley Reckford
* An American Werewolf in London (1981) - Ted
* Biggles (1986) - Tribesman (final film role)
# Sadeqabad, Tehran

Sadeqabad (Persian: صادق اباد) is a neighborhood in the city of Kahrizak in Kahrizak District of Ray County, Tehran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Sadeqabad's population was 967 in 236 households, when it was a village in Kahrizak Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 934 people in 243 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 6,888 people in 1,937 households.
The village was annexed by the city of Kahrizak in 2023.
# Sōichirō Tanaka (footballer)

Sōichirō Tanaka (Japanese: 田中 総一郎, Hepburn: Tanaka Sōichirō, born 30 April 1993) is a Japanese football defender born in Tsu, Mie Prefecture. He is right-footed and has played in Japan, Singapore, Cambodia, Philippines, Montenegro, Latvia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Mongolia and Malta.

## Career

Before beginning his international football career, Tanaka played at Albirex Niigata. However, he lacked opportunities in the home-based club, thus he played during his early career in the satellite clubs such as Japan Soccer College, Albirex Niigata Singapore and Albirex Niigata Phnom Penh. He made his professional debut playing with the Albirex Niigata Singapore franchise in the 2014 S.League.
In 2015, he played for JP Voltes in the Philippines before moving to Europe at the end of the year signing with FK Iskra Danilovgrad and playing with them the second half of the 2015–16 Montenegrin First League. Next summer, when the season ended, he signed with FK Ogre playing in the Latvian First League. He returned to Balkans in 2017 and played with FK Slavija Sarajevo in the 2017–18 First League of the Republika Srpska, a second-tier team in Bosnia and Herzegovina. His next experience was playing with FC Ulaanbaatar in 2019 Mongolian Premier League.
In January 2020, he returned to Europe, this time by signing with Maltese premier-league team Sliema Wanderers.
# Rebecca Ballhaus

Rebecca Ballhaus (born July 1991) is a two-time Pulitzer Prize-winning American journalist who covers the White House for The Wall Street Journal.

## Early life

Ballhaus was born in New York City to German cinematographer Florian Ballhaus and screenwriter Pamela Katz. She is the granddaughter to the famous German cinematographer Michael Ballhaus. She attended Berkeley Carroll School and received a B.A. in Political Science from Brown University in 2013.

## Career

Ballhaus began her journalism career as an intern at the Huffington Post while still an undergraduate at Brown. She later became the managing editor of The Brown Daily Herald, the university newspaper.
Ballhaus joined The Wall Street Journal as a summer intern in 2013. She was made a full-time reporter at the Washington bureau three months later, and covered the 2016 election as a national political reporter.
Since 2017, Ballhaus has covered the White House and money in politics. She has frequently appeared on CNN, MSNBC and NPR as a political analyst. In 2019, along with other members of the Wall Street Journal, Rebecca won a Pulitzer Prize for her coverage of Trump's direction of payments from Michael Cohen to Stormy Daniels. This work ultimately lead to President Trump's felony conviction in 2024.
In 2023, she was awarded her second Pulitzer Prize for her coverage of conflicts of interest arising from stock trading among federal officials.
# Youssef Saheb Ettabaa

Youssef Saheb Ettabaa (Arabic: يوسف صاحب الطابع; born c. 1765, died 23 January 1815), was a Tunisian politician and a mameluk of Moldavian origin. He became a prime minister of the Beylik of Tunis.

## Early career

He was enslaved as a boy and manumitted in Istanbul in 1777 when he was thirteen by Baccar Djellouli, a rich Sfaxi shipowner, trader and qaid. He lived for several years in Sfax with the Djellouli family, while getting used to local customs and the Tunisian language. In 1781 he was offered to the Bey's heir Hammouda Pasha, then aged 18. Minister fr:Hammouda Ben Abdelaziz was responsible for his instruction.

## Rise to power

Having become an influential personality and being very able, Youssef obtained the post of Keeper of the Seals from Hammouda Pasha on his accession, that is to say he was appointed saheb ettabaâ, from 1782, replacing Moustapha Khodja, who remained the bey's main minister. He soon established himself as the main director of Beylical politics as well as the regency's most important merchant.
Between 1783 and 1815, a large part of the Tunisian economy was in the hands of Saheb Ettabaâ. He took charge of tax receipts, and placed loyal qaids throughout the country. On the diplomatic front, Youssef Saheb Ettabaâ brought Hammouda Bey closer to the Ottoman dynasty. In 1795 he took control of all commercial imports and exports of all commercial activity; he also supervised the artisanal trade, in particular the manufacture of chechias, and intensified the arms race in the Mediterranean Sea during the years of Franco–British rivalry.

## Prime minister

Saheb Ettabaâ became principal minister in 1800 after the death of Moustapha Khodja. Osman Bey appointed him khaznadar (treasurer, Minister of Finance) when he took the throne. Too powerful, he was assassinated after the death of his protector Hammouda Pasha, at the instigation of princes Hussein and Moustapha, manipulated by Mohamed Larbi Zarrouk Khaznadar, their maternal uncle. The attack took place on September 15, 1814, in front of the entrance to the Bardo palace seraglio; he died of his injuries on 23 January 1815.

## Legacy

Saheb Ettabaâ was responsible for the building of the Saheb Ettabaâ Palace, the Madrasa Saheb Ettabaâ and the Saheb Ettabaâ Mosque in Halfaouine.
He was responsible for the early career promotion of Mustapha Saheb Ettabaa, with whom he was unrelated.
# Sebastiano Pochettino

Sebastiano Pochettino (born 24 January 1995) is a Spanish-Argentine football manager who was most recently the fitness coach and sports scientist of Chelsea.

## Early life

Pochettino attended St. Paul's School in Barcelona, Spain. He is the son of the Argentine football manager Mauricio Pochettino, and the brother of the footballer Maurizio Pochettino.

## Career

In 2017, Pochettino was appointed fitness coach and sports scientist of English Premier League side Tottenham, becoming the youngest sports scientist in the Premier League. He was described as "a regular sight in training sessions and on match days, seen putting the players through their paces and among the substitutes as they warmed up... a popular figure among the Tottenham players". He joined Chelsea in 2023 but on 21 May 2024 the club announced he was leaving.

## Personal life

Pochettino is of Italian-Argentine descent through both parents. He can speak English, French, and Spanish.
# Peter Box

Peter Box (22 March 1932 – 15 August 2018) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1950s.
Box arrived at Footscray from Cheltenham, where he won the 1950 Federal Football League best and fairest award and made his VFL debut in 1951.
He missed the entire 1952 season through injury after the motor cycle he was riding was hit by a motorist and he suffered critical head and leg injuries.
Box returned and played his best football from 1953 onwards. Although he was used mainly as a centreman, Box played at centre half-forward in Footscray's 1954 premiership side. By winning the Brownlow Medal in 1956 Box became the only Footscray premiership player to win the medal. The previous year he won his club's Best and Fairest award.
Box played with Camberwell in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) in 1958 and won their best and fairest award.
Box was captain-coach with Grong Grong Matong Football Club in the South Western District Football League from 1959 to 1961 and won the 1959 South Western District Football League best and fairest award, the Gammage Medal.
Box then coached Narrandera Football Club in the South Western District Football League from 1962 to 1964 and later played in their 1966 premiership side.
Box returned to play with Grong Grong Matong Football Club from 1967 to 1969, to finish off a fine football career.
Box was inducted into the Footscray Hall of Fame in 2018.
Box was educated at Wesley College, Melbourne.
# Tobias Lauritsen (footballer, born 2004)

Tobias Lauritsen (born 18 June 2004) is a Danish footballer, who plays as a midfielder for Danish Superliga club Vejle Boldklub.
Tobias Lauritsen is the son of Morten Lauritsen, who as an active player reached 32 Danish Superliga matches for AaB and Randers FC in the period 1996–05.

## Career
### Vejle

After playing youth football for Himmelev-Veddelev Boldklub and FC Roskilde, Lauritsen joined Vejle Boldklub in 2019. He worked his way up through the youth ranks at Vejle and was promoted permanently to the first team squad in the summer 2020.
18-year old Lauritsen got his official debut on August 2, 2022, in a Danish Cup game against OKS. Later the same month, he also made his debut for Vejle in the Danish 1st Division.
After securing promotion for the 2023-24 Danish Superliga, Lauritsen got his breakthrough on the first team of Vejle in the 2023–24 season. Ahead of the 2024-25 season, Lauritsen was given jersey number 8.
# Nadzież

Nadzież is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lisków, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Lisków, 27 km (17 mi) north-east of Kalisz, and 121 km (75 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Human herpesvirus 6A

Human herpesvirus 6A (HHV-6A) is a species of virus in the genus Roseolovirus, subfamily Betaherpesvirinae, family Herpesviridae, and order Herpesvirales.

## HHV-6A and infertility

* A 2016 study showed that 43% of women with unexplained infertility tested positive for HHV-6A while 0% of women in the fertile control group tested positive. HHV-6A was found present in endrometrial epithelial cells from women with unexplained infertility.
* A 2018 study reports the prevalence of HHV-6A in endometrial biopsies among women experiencing recurrent implantation failure after IVF/ET compared to control groups.
* A 2019 study confirmed the presence of HHV-6A infection in 40% of idiopathic infertile women. Identifying the effect of HHV-6A infection on endometrial immune status opens up a new perspectives on fertility care. Its possible to choose antiviral therapies and non-hormonal approaches for women with unexplained infertility characterized by HHV-6A to increase their pregnancy rate.

## Taxonomy

In 1992 the two variants were recognised within Human herpesvirus 6 on the basis of differing restriction endonuclease cleavages, monoclonal antibody reactions, and growth patterns. In 2012 these two variants were officially recognised as distinct species by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Despite now being recognised as paraphyletic, the name Human herpesvirus 6 still sees usage in clinical contexts.

## Pathology

Human herpesvirus 6A affects humans and includes several adult-derived strains. Its disease spectrum is not well defined, although it is thought by some to be more neurovirulent than Human herpesvirus 6B.
# Jamby El Favo

Jan Omar Cambero Luciano, known by his stage name Jamby El Favo, is a Puerto Rican musician and songwriter born on February 3, 1995, in Carolina, Puerto Rico. He is known for his contributions to Latin trap and urban music.

## Early life

Jamby grew up in the Villa Palmeras neighborhood of Santurce, Puerto Rico, a place known for its vibrant urban culture. He has Dominican roots through his mother. From a young age, he was drawn to music and frequently participated in freestyle rap battles with friends. These early experiences helped him develop his lyrical and improvisational skills.

## Career

Jamby began his career in 2015 by sharing music on YouTube. His early songs, including "Contigo Me La Vivo" and "En Disney", gained popularity and helped him build a following. His music video for "Contigo Me La Vivo" received over 10 million views, showing his rising influence in the music industry.
Over time, he collaborated with other Latin artists, such as Ele A El Dominio, on tracks like "Perdóname Dios". These collaborations helped him grow his presence in the Latin music scene.

## Discography

Jamby has released several albums and singles:
* Albums:
** Underrated
** Diamante en Bruto
** Flow Futurama, Vol. 2
* Popular Singles:
** "Persia"
** "La Carta"
** "Hoy"
** "En Disney"

## Style and Influence

Jamby's music often reflects his personal experiences and the realities of urban life. He mixes traditional hip-hop with modern trap elements, creating music that appeals to a wide audience. His background, growing up in Puerto Rico and having Dominican roots, has shaped his musical style.
# Tillou

Tillou (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the commune Chef-Boutonne.
# Rowlands Castle railway station

Rowlands Castle railway station serves the village of Rowland's Castle, Hampshire, England. It is located on the Portsmouth Direct Line, 63 miles 18 chains (101.8 km) down the line from London Waterloo via Woking.

## History

The main station building, dating to 1859, was designed by William Tite and is Grade II listed.
The station was once one of three between Petersfield and Havant, but is the only one to have enjoyed a regular service. Havant New, to the south, was a temporary station built during an inter-company dispute - the Battle of Havant; Woodcroft Halt, to the north, was open for a few years round World War 2, mainly for service personnel.
Formerly there were goods and coal sidings trailing off the Up Line at the Petersfield end of the station. There was only one crossover between the two running lines, which meant that goods trains that arrived from the Petersfield direction (usually on the 0450 Goods Woking to Rowland's Castle) had to "set-back" into the headshunt and "fly shunt" (i.e. run off) wagons into the sidings rather than propelling them. This was a skilled movement and not normally permitted by the Rule Book. There was also a siding trailing off the up line, Havant side of the station, serving a brickworks adjacent to the remains of the Castle.

## Services

The station has two tracks, and two platforms, and the standard service is hourly to both Portsmouth and Waterloo. All services are operated by South Western Railway using Class 444 and 450 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 1 tph to London Waterloo via Guildford
* 1 tph to Portsmouth & Southsea
During the peak hours, there are additional services to London as well as services to Portsmouth Harbour. There is also one late evening service to Southampton Central.
The station is staffed from 6:30 - 9:30 in the morning. At all other times, people are served by ticket machines.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Petersfield | | South Western Railway Portsmouth Direct Line | | Havant |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Woodcroft HaltLine open, station closed | | Southern RailwayPortsmouth Direct Line | | HavantLine and station open |

## Gallery

* A 1910 Railway Clearing House map of lines around Rowlands Castle railway station
# Raduhn

Raduhn is a village and a former municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Since 7 June 2009, it is part of the municipality Lewitzrand.
* This Ludwigslust-Parchim location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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