OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alphonse James Schladweiler

Alphonse James Schladweiler (July 18, 1902—April 3, 1996) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the first bishop of the new Diocese of New Ulm from 1958 to 1975.

## Biography
### Early life

Alphonse Schladweiler was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the third child of Mathias and Gertrude (née Schneider) Schladweiler. Following his mother's death in 1911, he and his family moved to Madison, Minnesota. He attended the parochial school of St. Michael's Parish, where he served as an altar boy. He studied at the Franciscan Minor Seminary in Teutopolis, Illinois, for six years before teaching Latin at St. Michael's High School. In 1923, he enrolled at St. Paul Seminary.

### Priesthood

Schladweiler was ordained to the priesthood by Archbishop Austin Dowling on June 9, 1927. After his ordination, Schladweiler served as curate at the following Minnesota parishes:
* Church of the Nativity in St. Paul
* Holy Trinity in New Ulm
* St. Michael's in St. Michael
* St. Bernard's in Cologne.
He also served as chaplain of St. Mary's Hospital in Minneapolis.
Schladweiler served as pastor at the following parishes:
* St. Joseph's in Montevideo
* St. Michael's in Morgan
* Holy Rosary in North Mankato
* St. Agnes in St. Paul
In addition to his pastoral duties, he served as prosynodal judge for the Archdiocese of St. Paul from 1954 to 1957. He was raised to the rank of domestic prelate in 1957.

### Bishop of New Ulm

On November 28, 1957, Schaldweiler was appointed the first bishop of the newly erected Diocese of New Ulm by Pope Pius XII. He received his episcopal consecration on January 29, 1958, from Archbishop William O. Brady, with Bishops James Byrne and Hilary Hacker serving as co-consecrators, at the Cathedral of St. Paul. His installation took place at Holy Trinity Church on January 30, 1958.
Between 1962 and 1965, Schaldweiler participated in all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council in Rome. Following the conclusion of the council, he worked to implement its reforms, including introducing English into the Mass. During his 18-year tenure, he ordained 64 priests and organized St. Isadore Parish in Clarkfield (1960) and Lady of the Lakes Parish in Spicer (1962). In 1972, he founded a diocesan newspaper, Newsletter, and the Diocesan Pastoral Council. He also established a mission in Guatemala, assuming responsibility for staffing a parish in San Lucas Tolimán.

### Retirement and legacy

Pope Paul VI accepted Schaldweiler's resignation as bishop of the Diocese of New Ulm on December 23, 1975. He was succeeded by Bishop Raymond Lucker, an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis.
Schaldweiler later moved to Divine Providence Community Home in Sleepy Eye, Minnesota, where he died on April 3, 1996, at age 93. He is buried in the New Ulm Catholic cemetery.
# Battles for Plav and Gusinje

The Battles for Plav and Gusinje were armed conflicts between the Principality of Montenegro and the League of Prizren (supported by the Ottoman Empire) that broke out following the decision of the Congress of Berlin (1878) that the territories of Plav and Gusinje (part of former Scutari Vilayet) be ceded to Montenegro. The conflicts took place in this territory between 9 October 1879 and 8 January 1880. The following battles were fought:
* Velika attacks (9 October – 22 November 1879), Montenegrin victory in the first attack, Albanian victory in the second attack
* Battle of Novšiće (4 December 1879), Albanian victory
* Battle of Murino (8 January 1880), both sides claim victory
* Battle at the Ržanica Bridge (22 April 1880), Albanian Victory
# White River (Lake Wenatchee)

The White River is a river in the U.S. state of Washington. It is the northern and larger of the two rivers that flow into the west end of Lake Wenatchee. The smaller southern one is the Little Wenatchee River. The White River is part of the Columbia River basin, being a tributary of the Wenatchee River, which empties into the Columbia River. A large number of place names in the White River basin, including the river's name itself, were given by Albert H. Sylvester.

## Course

The White River originates at White Pass, the pass separating the White River headwaters from the headwaters of the North Fork Sauk River, and flows east until its confluence with Thunder Creek. From there the river flows southeast all the way to its mouth at the far end of Lake Wenatchee. About halfway from Thunder Creek to its mouth, the river drops over impressive White River Falls and shortly below that, receives the waters of the remote Napeequa River.

## Tributaries

* Foam Creek
* Lightning Creek
* Amber Creek
* Thunder Creek
* Indian Creek
* Panther Creek
* Napeequa River
* Canyon Creek
* Sears Creek
* Siverly Creek
# Honor America Day

Honor America Day was a rally put together by supporters of President Richard Nixon in 1970 to counter national outrage over the Cambodian invasion and the Kent State University killings. Co-chaired by Bob Hope, the rally took place in Washington, DC on July 4, 1970.
Billy Graham gave the keynote address:
   "But I want to tell you it's tremendously heartening to see these thousands of people from all over the country, and it proves one thing, the railroads are still running. And we have telegrams from thousands of others who wished they could be with us, but they are still stacked up over the airport. That's one nice thing about America, you can get a crowd like this together even without a football game, and what a gathering. President Nixon saw this crowd and said 'My God, what did Agnew [Vice President Spiro Agnew] say now.' And Spiro looked out of his window, saw this crowd and said, 'My God, what a great time to say something.'"
Some people saw it as a political pro war rally and protested by jumping in the pool and chanting antiwar slogans.
A live album of the event, titled Proudly They Came...to Honor America was later released.
# 2024 anti-refugee riots in Turkey

In early July 2024, Turkey experienced a surge of anti-Syrian riots driven by anti-refugee sentiment. Caused by the molestation of a young girl, riots began in Kayseri, and spread across Turkey.

## Background

Turkey has the most refugees of any country in the world. The largest population is the Syrian refugees, with more than 3.6 million registered refugees, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in the country. Kayseri itself has around 83,000. There is a far amount of xenophobia against the Syrians, with a 2024 survey by the UNCHR finding that 77% of respondents in Turkey supported closing the border to refugees, the highest in the world.

## Events

After rumors of a Syrian refugee sexually assaulting a seven-year-old Syrian girl, (later revealed to be his own cousin) spread on social media, the city of Kayseri erupted into violence.
The protests spread to other areas such as Istanbul, Hatay, Adana, Urfa, Bursa, Gaziantep, Konya, İzmir, and Antalya. Protestors waved Turkish flags and made the wolf salute in the streets. Slogans of the protest included "Erdoğan, resign!" and "I do not want refugees in my country."
Dozens of properties and vehicles of Syrians were burnt. Fourteen police officers and one firefighter were among those injured in the riots.
At a restaurant in Maslak, a Turkish man holding a knife approached a table of Saudi businessmen, including billionaires Khaled al-Fawzan and Ibrahim al-Hadithi, while making slicing motions and the wolf salute. He was later arrested.
A 15-year-old Syrian named Ahmed al-Naif died in hospital after being stabbed by three teenagers in Serik.

## Reactions

The police chief of Kayseri said about the incident “I assure you that every legal action, including deportation, will be taken against this individual and his family.” The Ministry of Family and Social Services said in an official statement that, “The child victim, their siblings and her mother have been placed under state protection following the necessary procedures at the police station. Our expert teams have initiated psychosocial support for the child and their family. We at the Ministry will actively follow the judicial process to ensure the perpetrator receives the maximum penalty.”
In response to the riots, president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan condemned the violence saying "Nothing can be achieved by fueling xenophobia and hatred of refugees in society". He also blamed the opposition for fueling xenophobia.
The riots ended up fueling violence in Syria itself, particularly in Aleppo, where protestors attacked Turkish military bases and took down Turkish flags.
On 20 January 2025, Ümit Özdağ, the leader of the Turkish far-right Victory Party, was arrested on charges of insulting President Erdoğan and inciting violence on social media during the riots.
# Caudron Simoun

The Caudron Simoun was a 1930s French four-seat touring monoplane. It was used as a mail plane by Air Bleu, flew record-setting long-range flights, and was also used as a liaison aircraft by the Armée de l'Air during World War II. The aircraft later was used as an inspiration to the famous Mooney "M series" aircraft by Jacques "Strop" Carusoam.

## Variants
### C.500 Simoun I

    Experimental, one built.

### C.520 Simoun

    Experimental, one built.

### C.620 Simoun IV

    Experimental, one built.

### C.630 Simoun

    Initial production version with Renault Bengali 6Pri engine, 20 built.

### C.631 Simoun

    Modified version with a Renault 6Q-01 engine, three built.

### C.632 Simoun

    Similar to C.631, one built.

### C.633 Simoun

    Modified fuselage with a Renault 6Q-07 engine, 6 built.

### C.634 Simoun

    Modified wing and take-off weight with either a Renault 6Q-01 or Renault 6Q-09 engine, 3 built.

### C.635 Simoun

    Improved cabin layout and either a Renault 6Q-01 or Renault 6Q-09 engine, 46 built and conversions from earlier versions.

### C.635M Simoun

    Military version with either a Renault 6Q-09 or Renault 6Q-19 engine, 489 built.

## Operators
### Belgium

* Belgian Air Force

### France

* Air Bleu
* Armée de l'Air
* Aeronavale

### Germany

* Luftwaffe (small numbers)

### Hungary

* Royal Hungarian Air Force

### United Kingdom

* Royal Air Force
** No. 267 Squadron RAF

### United States

* United States Navy

## Specifications (C.630)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1938
General characteristics
* Crew: 1-2
* Capacity: 2-3
* Length: 8.7 m (28 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 10.4 m (34 ft 1 in)
* Height: 2.25 m (7 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 16 m$^2$ (170 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 855 kg (1,885 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,350 kg (2,976 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Renault 6Pri 6-cylinder ionverted air-cooled in-line piston engine, 160 kW (220 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Ratier
Performance
* Maximum speed: 310 km/h (190 mph, 170 kn)
* Cruise speed: 280 km/h (170 mph, 150 kn)
* Landing speed: 90 km/h (56 mph; 49 kn)
* Range: 1,230 km (760 mi, 660 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 7,300 m (24,000 ft)
* Wing loading: 84.3 kg/m$^2$ (17.3 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.122 kW/kg (0.074 hp/lb)
# Honolulu Botanical Gardens

The Honolulu Botanical Gardens are botanical gardens located in Honolulu County, Oahu, Hawaii, and operated under the county's auspices. The gardens are open daily except for Christmas Day and New Year's Day.
The Gardens' stated mission is to plan, develop, grow, curate, maintain, and study documented collections of tropical plants in an aesthetic setting for the purposes of conservation, botany, horticulture, education, and recreation.
The five individual gardens comprising the Honolulu Botanical Gardens are:
* Foster Botanical Garden
* Ho'omaluhia Botanical Garden
* Koko Crater Botanical Garden
* Liliʻuokalani Botanical Garden
* Wahiawa Botanical Garden
# Łyśniewo

Łyśniewo (; Kashubian: Łësniewò; German: Lissniewo) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Puck, within Puck County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Puck and 52 km (32 mi) north of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# The Switched Bride

The Switched Bride (German: Die vertauschte Braut) is a 1934 German comedy film directed by Karel Lamac and starring Anny Ondra, Anton Walbrook and Fritz Odemar. It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich. The film's sets were designed by the art director Benno von Arent. A separate French-language version L'amour en cage was also produced.

## Synopsis

Wealthy Virginia pays her lookalike Colly to serve a prison sentence in her place. When Colly is released, she sets her sights on Virginia's intended husband Charles, masquerading as the wealthier woman.

## Cast

* Anny Ondra as Virginia Vanderloo / Colly
* Anton Walbrook as Charles
* Fritz Odemar as Bittner
* Otto Wernicke as Der Gefängnisdirektor
* Magda Lena
* O.E. Hasse
* Beppo Brem
* Josef Eichheim
* Otto Brüggemann
# Bhavesh Patel (actor)

Bhavesh Patel (born 1980) is an American actor and writer best known for his role as Roland Maule in the 2017 revival of Present Laughter.

## Early life and career

Patel was born in Chicago youngest of four children, in 1980 in an Indian American family. Patel's family later moved to Du Quoin, Illinois. His first acting experience was in high school in a production of Arsenic and Old Lace. In 2007, he graduated with a Master of Fine Arts degree from Tisch School of the Arts at New York University.
He is a member of theatre group The Grundleshotz, which also includes Sebastian Arcelus. Together with fellow Grundleshotz members and Ken Davenport, Patel wrote the book for Gettin' the Band Back Together.
In 2011, Patel appeared in the Broadway premiere of War Horse. In 2013, he had a recurring role as conniving attorney Anthony Wright Edelman on the fifth season of The Good Wife. In the same year he appeared in a Season 3 episode of Blue Bloods, 'Ends and Means', as "Jared Mehra". In 2014, he appeared Off-Broadway with Romola Garai in Indian Ink.
In 2017, he starred as Roland Maule in Present Laughter opposite Kevin Kline. In 2017, he played Theseus in A Midsummer Night's Dream at Shakespeare in the Park.
# Sahil Salathia

Sahil Salathia is an Indian actor.

## Early life and education

Sahil hails from a Dogra family in Jammu city. He studied at Punjab University, Chandigarh and worked as a software engineer.

## Modeling

Sahil represented India at Mr. Asia 2012 in Hong Kong and was a finalist (Top 5) amongst 32 Asian and Euro-Asian countries. Sahil has been the face for many popular brands and has also done brand campaigns for almost fifty leading brands in India, some of the brands are; Idea Cellular, Tata Indicom, Kingfisher, Big Bazaar and Mercedes Benz, etc. He has also appeared in all the leading magazines such as Maxim, GQ and Hello to name a few, as well as on the cover of India Today and Men's Health India. He has done around 20 commercials in India and abroad. His latest television commercials include Tata Tetley Green Tea, Lava Mobile Phones, Tata Indica, Samsung laptops, Loop mobiles and is continuing.

## Career

He made his acting debut, as the male lead in Ashutosh Gowariker's Everest, where he gets to play an extremely layered character of a celebrated mountaineer called Arjun Sabharwal. He was particularly excited to be represented by the great combo of ace director Ashutosh Gowariker and A. R. Rahman, the Oscar-winning music director who has done the background score for Everest.
Sahil was recently awarded the Best Fresh Face by the Lion Gold Awards for his extremely appreciated portrayal of Arjun on screen. A sought-after face in the Indian entertainment circuit, he made his Bollywood film debut on the big screen with Ashutosh Gowarikar's Panipat.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2019 | Panipat | Shamsher Bahadur | |

### Television

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Everest | Arjun Sabharwal | Protagonist |
| 2016 | P.O.W.- Bandi Yuddh Ke | Yusuf Wali Muazzam | Antagonist |
| 2020 | Hasmukh | Rahul Kapoor | Special Appearance |

### Web series

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2020 | Paurashpur | Bhanu | Released on ALTBalaji and ZEE5 |
| 2020 | Kaun Banegi Shikharwati | | Released on ZEE5, Special Appearance |
| 2024 | Honeymoon Photographer | Adhir | JioCinema |

## Social causes

Apart from acting and modeling, Sahil is also involved in social causes. In the year 2014, he arranged for a fun filled day for the underprivileged kids from a NGO, Smile Foundation during Christmas.
He also flagged off the "Chal Kar Pahal" walkathon to support gender equality, women empowerment in Bhopal, Lucknow and Chandigarh
# Poços de Caldas Airport

Embaixador Walther Moreira Salles Airport (IATA: POO, ICAO: SBPC) is the airport serving Poços de Caldas, Brazil. It is named after Walter Moreira Salles, a banker and philanthropist.
It is managed by contract by Infraero.

## History

The airport was opened in 1937.
On October 20, 2022, the Municipality of Poços de Caldas signed a contract of operation with Infraero.

## Airlines and destinations

No scheduled flights operate at this airport.

## Access

The airport is located 8 km (5 mi) from downtown Poços de Caldas.
# 14 September 2004 Baghdad bombing

The 14 September 2004 Baghdad bombing was a suicide car bomb attack on a market, near a police headquarters, in Baghdad, the capital city of Iraq, on 14 September 2004, killing 47 people and wounding 114.
# Ancilla bit

Ancilla bits are extra bits (units of information) used in computing paradigms that require reversible operations, such as classical reversible computing and quantum computing. Unlike classical computing where bits can be freely set to 0 or 1, reversible computation requires all operations on computer memory to be invertible. Ancilla bits, whose initial state is known, provide the necessary "workspace" for performing operations that would otherwise erase information. They play a crucial role in implementing complex logic gates and enabling universal computation within these reversible models.
Ancilla bits can simplify complex operations. For example, an ancilla bit can be used to control a Toffoli gate, effectively turning it into a simpler gate like a controlled NOT or a NOT gate.$^{:29}$

## Number of bits required

For classical reversible computation, a constant number O(1) of ancilla bits is necessary and sufficient for universal computation. While additional ancilla bits aren't strictly required, they can provide extra working space, leading to simpler circuit constructions using fewer logic gates.$^{:131}$

## Ancilla qubits

The concept of ancilla bit can be extended for quantum computing in terms of ancilla qubits, that can be used for example in quantum error correction. One notable example for the use of ancilla qubits in quantum computing is the Deutsch–Jozsa algorithm.
Quantum catalysis uses ancilla qubits to store entangled states that enable tasks that would not normally be possible with local operations and classical communication (LOCC).
# Gregor S. and Elizabeth B. Affleck House

The Gregor S. and Elizabeth B. Affleck House, also known as the Affleck House, is a Frank Lloyd Wright designed Usonian home in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, in Metro Detroit. It is one of only about 25 pre-World War II Usonians to be built. It is owned by Lawrence Technological University. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 3, 1985.

## History

Gregor S. Affleck was born in Chicago and became a chemical engineer. Affleck was familiar with Frank Lloyd Wright's architectural style, having spent much of his youth near Spring Green, Wisconsin, and Wright's family home. Gregor's wife Elizabeth was particularly fond of Wright's Fallingwater, so when the couple wanted to build their own house in 1940, they commissioned Wright to design this house. The site was a unique lot, densely wooded, with no level ground, which allowed Wright to explore and refine his design for a home on sloping ground. The construction was finished in 1941.
The Afflecks later commissioned Wright to construct a second house on the adjoining lot, known as the Pergola House. In 1978, the Affleck House was donated by the family to Lawrence Technological University. The university committed to restoring and preserving the house, and it is used as a teaching resource for the university's College of Architecture and Design faculty and students.

## Description

The Affleck House is a Usonian house constructed of brick and cypress. It is sited in a natural amphitheater on a sloping lot. The main entrance opens into an entry foyer, which is connected to a main skylit loggia. A light well in the floor of the loggia opens onto a stream below. The loggia extends into the living/dining space, which is cantilevered out over the small stream. The living room revolves around a large fireplace and is adjoined by the dining area. A small kitchen is a two-story space, with a small stairway leading downward to the lower level bedroom. The main bedroom wing is raised half a story above the loggia, with a hallway/gallery on one side and three bedrooms and two bathrooms.
# 2004 Baqubah bombing

The 2004 Baqubah bombing occurred next to a local market and a police station on 28 July 2004, in Baquba, Diyala Governor, targeting civilians that were lined up waiting to sign up as police volunteers. According to witnesses, a suicide car bomber rammed his vehicle into the queue outside the building and detonated the explosive charges. The force of the blast was huge and destroyed a minivan that was parked nearby, killing all 21 people inside. A total of 68 Iraqis perished in the attack and scores more were wounded. The city of Baqubah went on to become an important center for the Iraqi insurgency and was declared to be the center of operations for the Al-Qaeda in Iraq in late 2003 – early 2006, then it became a major location for Islamic State of Iraq, before US troops moved in and forced the group to relocate. It was the site of almost daily incidents, including major attacks in 2004–2005, 2008 and 2010.