OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Geir Karlstad

Geir Karlstad (born 7 July 1963) is a Norwegian former speed skater and national team speed skating coach.

## Biography

Although best at the longest distances (the 5,000 m and the 10,000 m), Geir Karlstad became Junior World Allround Champion in 1982 and, as a senior, won bronze in both the World and European Allround Championships in 1989. Among the dominating speed skaters in the 1980s, Karlstad competed at the 1984 and 1988 Winter Olympics, winning no medals. At the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, he won the gold medal on the 5,000 m and the bronze on the 10,000 m while skating for Lillestrøm SK. He also represented Aktiv SK, but in his youth he represented SK Ceres.
A severe back injury forced him to end his career before the 1994 Winter Olympics of Lillehammer held in his homeland. He had originally intended to end his career at those Winter Olympics. From 1998 to 2002, he was the national team coach of the Norwegian speed skating team. Karlstad received the Oscar Mathisen Award in 1986.

## Medals

An overview of medals won by Karlstad at important championships he participated in, listing the years in which he won each:
| Championships | Gold medal | Silver medal | Bronze medal |
| Winter Olympics | 1992 (5,000 m) | – | 1992 (10,000 m) |
| World Allround | – | – | 1989 |
| European Allround | – | – | 1989 |
| Norwegian Allround | 1989 1990 | 1985 1986 1988 1991 1992 | – |
| Norwegian Single Distance | 1987 (5,000 m) 1987 (10,000 m) 1988 (5,000 m) 1992 (5,000 m) | 1987 (1,500 m) 1990 (1,500 m) 1990 (5,000 m) | – |

## Records
### World records

Over the course of his career, Karlstad set five world records:
| Discipline | Time | Date | Location |
| 10,000 m | 14.12,14 | 16 February 1986 | Inzell |
| 10,000 m | 14.03,92 | 15 February 1987 | Heerenveen |
| 5,000 m | 6.45,44 | 22 November 1987 | Heerenveen |
| 5,000 m | 6.43,59 | 4 December 1987 | Calgary |
| 10,000 m | 13.48,51 | 6 December 1987 | Calgary |
Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com

### Personal records

To put these personal records in perspective, the WR column lists the official world records on the dates that Karlstad skated his personal records.
| Event | Result | Date | Venue | WR |
| 500 m | 39.41 | 17 January 1992 | Heerenveen | 36.45 |
| 1,000 m | 1:22.5 | 25 January 1981 | Notodden | 1:13.60 |
| 1,500 m | 1:55.24 | 22 March 1992 | Calgary | 1:52.06 |
| 3,000 m | 3:59.78 | 19 March 1987 | Heerenveen | 4:03.22 |
| 5,000 m | 6:43.59 | 4 December 1987 | Calgary | 6:45.44 |
| 10,000 m | 13:48.29 | 19 January 1992 | Heerenveen | 13:43.54 |
| Big combination | 160.189 | 19 January 1992 | Heerenveen | 157.396 |
Karlstad's personal record on the 3,000 m was not a world record because Leo Visser skated 3:59.27 at the same tournament.
Karlstad has an Adelskalender score of 159.596 points. His highest ranking on the Adelskalender was seventh place.
# Ministry of Finance (Ottoman Empire)

The Ministry of Finance (Ottoman Turkish: ماليه نظارتی; Turkish: Maliye Nezâreti) was a ministry of the Ottoman Empire. It became the late 19th century incarnation of the Defterdar (Grand Treasurer).

## Establishment

An aborted attempt to establish a Ministry of Finance came about in early 1838 under Sultan Mahmud II, but it was dissolved the next year during Hüsrev Pasha's brief period of dominance following the accession of Abdul Mecid to the throne, as he was hoping to grant the army financial independence. The Ministry of Finance was restored on 20 June 1839 soon after Mustafa Reşid Pasha's Gülhane proclamation, which combined the military and imperial treasuries.

## Organization

Upon its creation, it originally had two undersecretaries for the treasuries assigned to the ministry. After the Crimean War, Fuad Pasha introduced a Account Council (Divan-ı Muhasabat). In the 1860s and 70s, the council split into the Financial Council (Meclis-i Maliye) to prepare budgets, taxes, and tax collection, and the Financial Accounting Council (Meclis-i Muhasebe-i Maliye). The two treasuries were unified during this time.

## Successor

The modern finance ministry for Turkey is the Ministry of Finance (Turkey).
# Rodiyah Sapiee

Rodiyah binti Sapiee (born 4 November 1978) is a Malaysian politician, engineer, lecturer and manager who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Batang Sadong since November 2022. She is a member of the Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB), a component party of the Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS) coalition.
Rodiyah started her career as a lecturer at the Sarawak Skills and Development Centre in 2000. She then worked as a civil engineer and project manager from 2001 to 2004. Before becoming an MP, she was also the manager of the Risk Management Unit at LCDA Holdings Sdn. Bhd.

## Election results

Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2022 | P200 Batang Sadong, Sarawak | | Rodiyah Sapiee (PBB) | 18,668 | 83.18% | | Lahaji Lahiya (AMANAH) | 3,775 | 16.82% | 22,924 | 14,893 | 70.23% |

## Honours

* Malaysia :
** Recipient of the 17th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Installation Medal (2024)
* Sarawak:
** Officer of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak (PBS) (2024)
# East Fork Carson River

The East Fork Carson River is the largest tributary of the Carson River, flowing through California and Nevada in the western United States. The north-flowing river is 61 miles (98 km) long and drains a mostly rural, mountainous watershed of 392 square miles (1,020 km$^2$).

## Description

The river originates at Sonora Peak, in the Sierra Nevada in Alpine County, California. The headwaters of the river are in the Carson-Iceberg Wilderness of the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest. It flows north through a U-shaped glacial canyon, dropping over Carson Falls, then continues to the Silver King Valley, where it meets Silver King Creek and turns northwest, flowing to Centerville Flat where it is joined by Silver Creek and turns north. Between here and Markleeville, California the river canyon is followed by parts of SR 4 and SR 89, the Alpine State Highway. At Markleeville it receives a major tributary, Markleeville Creek, before flowing north into Douglas County, Nevada. In Nevada the river enters the agricultural Carson Valley and passes through the Washoe Indian Reservation, past Dresslerville, Gardnerville and Minden. It joins with the West Fork Carson River on the western edge of the valley, near Genoa to form the Carson River. Below this confluence the Carson River continues 131 miles (211 km) to its eventual terminus in the Carson Sink in Churchill County, Nevada.
The United States Bureau of Reclamation (USBR) proposed their intention in 1962 to build a $23 million dam to both provide irrigation water for a Carson canal, and generate 800 kW of power. The waters from the dam would have extended nine miles into California. Neither the canal nor dam was never built.
# Northern District Times

The Northern District Times is an Australian local newspaper, serving the communities in the western parts of the Northern Sydney region. The readership area stretches from the Parramatta River in suburbs such as Gladesville and Hunters Hill to Beecroft and Cheltenham on the Upper North Shore of Sydney. The paper is circulated to approximately 58,500 people, with a readership of approximately 94,000 people. Most of these people are in the 35–64 age group.
The paper is one of the News Limited community newspapers in New South Wales. The Northern District Times is delivered free to homes and businesses every Wednesday.
The paper has been involved in the promotion and sponsorship of local community activities, including the local Granny Smith Festival, held to celebrate the creation of the Granny Smith apple in local suburb Eastwood, and the local section for the Truelocal Business Awards.
# Sahdheer

Sahdheer (Somali: Saaxdheer) is a town in southern Sool region of Somalia.

## Overview

Saaxdheer is on the border with Ethiopia. The town lies in the Sahader Valley, due south of Las Anod. Sahdheer lies a few miles northwest of Gumburka Cagaare, the site of the greatest Darwiish victory over a joint Abyssinian-British force. The British force consisted of men from nine different regions of the world:
   Within the encampment there was a strange medley of men drawn from many different corners of the Empire: From the British Isles, from South Africa, from Frontier of India, from Kenya, from the Nile, from the uplands of Central Africa, Boers and Sikhs and Sudanese: Their race had battled against the Empire not so many years before, but had since found contentment and prosperity under British rule.
In August 2014, Somaliland troops marched into Sahdheer engaged pro-Khatumo State militias in battles that killed at least 10 people. United States Special Representative for Somalia James P. McAnulty and others jointly expressed concern over the deployment of troops to Sahdheer.
In June 2015, the President of Khatumo State, Ali Khalif Galaydh, moved his address from Buuhoodle to Sahdheer. Still, in August, he moved his address to Balli Ad in Togdheer due to the approach of the Somaliland army on the outskirts of the town and protests from residents.
Fighting between local clans in Dhummay, Sool, October 2018. Dhummay elders blamed the Somaliland government for allowing the militia the opportunity to attack because the Somaliland army in Dhummay was moved to Sahdheer.
In August 2020, a mediation meeting was held in Sahdheer due to fighting between Dhulbahante clans (Ararsame and Hayaag) in Horufadhi.
In May 2021, Jaamac Faarax Xasan, Minister of Health for Puntland, visits Sahdheer. Welcomed by clan chief, Garad Jama Garad Ali.
In January 2022, Somaliland's Ministry of Water Resources Development revived a well in the Sahdheer region.

## Demographics

The town's main inhabitants are Dhulbahante branch of the Darod, with the Bahararsame sub-clan of the Farah Garad branch well represented.
# North American Solar Challenge 2005

The 2005 North American Solar Challenge (NASC) was an intercollegiate solar car race on July 17–27, 2005. The event was won by the University of Michigan, with the University of Minnesota finishing less than 12 minutes behind them, in what was both the longest and most closely contested race in the history of the event. The race was notable for being the first solar car race to cross an international border. It was the 8th American national championship solar car race held.

## Route

* Day 1: Sun, July 17: Start in Austin, Texas; finish in Weatherford, TX.
* Day 2: Mon, July 18: Start in Weatherford, TX.
* Day 3: Tue, July 19: Must reach Broken Arrow, Oklahoma checkpoint.
* Day 4: Wed, July 20: Must reach Topeka, Kansas checkpoint; must reach Omaha, Nebraska checkpoint.
* Day 5: Thu, July 21: Must reach Sioux Falls, South Dakota checkpoint.
* Day 6: Fri, July 22: Must reach Fargo, North Dakota checkpoint.
* Day 7: Sat, July 23: Finish in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
* Day 8: Sun, July 24: Start in Winnipeg, MB; must reach Brandon, MB checkpoint.
* Day 9: Mon, July 25: Must reach Regina, Saskatchewan checkpoint;
* Day 10: Tue, July 26: Finish in Medicine Hat, Alberta.
* Day 11: Wed, July 27: Start in Medicine Hat, AB; Finish in Calgary, AB.

## Results

| Place | Organization | Car Name | Car # | Class | Race Elapsed Time |
| 1 | University of Michigan | Momentum | 2 | Open | 53:59:43 |
| 2 | University of Minnesota | Borealis III | 35 | Open | 54:11:35 |
| 3 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Tesseract | 6 | Open | 56:34:43 |
| 4 | University of Missouri - Rolla | Solar Miner V | 42 | Open | 57:20:11 |
| 5 | University of Waterloo | Midnight Sun VIII | 24 | Open | 57:44:59 |
| 6 | Western Michigan University | Sunseeker 05 | 786 | Open | 63:04:47 |
| 7 | Principia College | RA 6 | 32 | Open | 65:26:00 |
| 8 | University of Missouri | Suntiger VI | 43 | Open | 66:09:07 |
| 9 | Stanford University | Solstice | 16 | Stock | 68:00:04 |
| 10 | University of California, Berkeley | Beam Machine | 254 | Stock | 68:25:17 |
| 11 | Iowa State University | Fusion | 9 | Stock | 71:30:50 |
| 12 | Auburn University | Sol of Auburn | 7 | Stock | 73:15:36 |
| 13 | University of Calgary | Soleon | 65 | Open | 73:55:13 |
| 14 | Kansas State University | Paragon | 28 | Open | 87:33:24 |
| 15 | Queen's University | Ultraviolet | 100 | Open | 112:33:59 |
| 16 | Red River College | Red River Raycer | 95 | Stock | 116:52:33 |
| 17 | McMaster University | Phoenix | 116 | Stock | 134:23:50 |
| 18 | Illinois State University | Mercury I | 88 | Stock | 138:02:54 |
| - | Southern Illinois University Edwardsville | Cougar Cruiser | 57 | Stock | Disqualified |
| - | Northwestern University | nu'Nergy | 11 | Stock | Withdrawn |
# Botanischer Garten Aachen

The Botanischer Garten Aachen (1.2 hectares) is a botanical garden maintained by RWTH Aachen. It is variously known as the Botanische Garten der RWTH Aachen, more formally the Botanische Garten der Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen, and sometimes the Freundeskreis Botanischer Garten or Biologischen Zentrums Aachen BIOZAC für Ökologie und Umweltpädagogik. It was originally located at Melatener Straße 30, Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, with a new addition (the Karl Garten) located on Rabentalweg. Both are open daily without charge.
The gardens contain over 5,000 plant species in areas including an arboretum, an alpine garden, marsh, and collections of ferns and heath plants. Its greenhouses (600 m²) contain succulents and a good collection of carnivorous plants. The Karl Garten is patterned upon the 70th chapter of Charlemagne's "de Capitular villis vel curtis imperialibus", which specifies over 90 plants to be grown in every royal garden.
The former Botanical Garden in the "Melatener Straße" is closed down. At its place you can find the university apiary now.
# Mika Kawamura

Mika Kawamura (川村 美香, Kawamura Mika, born August 5, 1973 in Aichi, Japan) is a Japanese manga artist and author, best noted for being the creator of the manga series UFO Baby.

## Other works

* Daa! Daa! Daa! (|だぁ!だぁ!だぁ!)
* Shin Daa! Daa! Daa! (新☆だぁ!だぁ!だぁ! )
* Happy Ice Cream! (ハッピー アイスクリーム!)
* Awasete Ippon (あわせて い$_つ$ぽん)
* Taiho Shite Mi~na! (タイホしてみーな)
* Panic × Panic (ぱにっく×ぱにっく)
* Annin Musume (杏仁小娘)
* "Awasete Ippon"
# 1971 Harrow London Borough Council election

The 1971 Harrow Council election took place on 13 May 1971 to elect members of Harrow London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election; no party gained overall control.

## Ward results

Belmont (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Harrow Weald (4) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Harrow-on-the-Hill & Greenhill (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Headstone (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Kenton (4) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Pinner North & Hatch End (5) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Pinner South (5) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Queensbury (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Roxbourne (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Roxeth (4) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Stanmore North (5) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Stanmore South (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Wealdstone North (4) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Wealdstone South (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
West Harrow (4) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
# Emiliano Salvetti

Emiliano Salvetti (born 1 January 1974) is an Italian former footballer who played as a midfielder.
He is best known for his time as a Cesena mainstay from 1996 to 1999, and again from 2004 to 2008. He scored 18 goals for the club during the 2005–06 Serie B season, one of the team's records for a midfielder. In June 2008, following Cesena's relegation to Serie C1, he accepted an offer from Sassuolo in order to keep playing in the league.
# Idu Mishmi language

The Idu Mishmi language is a small language spoken by the Idu Mishmi people in Dibang Valley district, Lower Dibang Valley district, Lohit district, East Siang district, Upper Siang district of the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh and in Zayü County of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China. There were 8569 speakers in India in 1981 and 7000 speakers in China in 1994. It is considered an endangered language.

## Religion

They follow Animism and Shamanism. Ini Mashelo-Zinu and Nani Intaya are the supreme deities who are worshipped. Idu Mishmis believe that they created the universe and mankind. They also believe in the almighty sun and the divine spirit that governs the universe, spirits that govern nature and have a strong belief in an afterlife and spirit guides. They worship spirits, including benevolent and malevolent ones, and believe in the existence of ghosts. The Idu Mishmi tribe's shaman is called an Igu, and they perform rituals and dances to ensure the safety and health of their families and households. The Igu wears a coat, loin cloth, and an apron-like garment, and uses musical instruments while dancing, chanting, and singing.

## Locations

In China, Idu Mishmi is spoken in Xiba village 西巴村, which has just over 40 residents and is located at the foot of Xikong Mountain 习孔山. Xiba village is located 10 kilometers from the nearest administrative center, namely Migu village 米古村 (Jiang 2005:4). The Idu live in the Danba River 丹巴江 and E River 额河 watersheds in Zayü County, Tibet. They are officially classified by the Chinese government as ethnic Lhoba people.
In India, the Idu are found in Arunachal Pradesh.

## Script

The Idu Mishmi people did not usually have a script of their own. When needed Idu Mishmis tended to use the Tibetan script. Currently the Idu Mishmi have developed a script known as "Idu Azobra".

## Alternative names

The Idu Mishmi language is also referred to as:
* Kera’a
* Sulikata by the indigenous Assamese people of the Assam Plains.
* Idu in general.
* Yidu may be used in China.
* Midu, Mindri and Mithu (also called Bebejias by the indigenous Assamese ethnicities) are subclassifications within the Idu tribe based on the pitch and pronunciation of certain words. However, Idu people prefer the ethnonym "Kera-Ah" (children of Kera)

## Dialects

| Dialect name | Alternative name (if any) | Area spoken |
| Mindri | | Anini area |
| Mithu | Bebejia | Hunli, Desali, Koronu, Abango, Bhismaknagar, |
| Midu | | Roing, Dambuk, Aohali, Injonu |
| Mihi | | Ahi valley (Anelih) |

## Registers

Idu has various registers that are used in different situations. These include:
* shamanic register, known as Igu
* hunting register
* cursing register
* mediation register
* mourning register
* babytalk register
* humorous register
# Wisconsin Veterans Home

The Wisconsin Veterans' Home, in King Wisconsin, is an old soldiers' home in Waupaca County, Wisconsin on the scenic Chain O' Lakes, Wisconsin.
The American Civil War saw significant advances in battlefield medicine. The lower mortality rate of injured soldiers led to the sentiment that the United States should provide care for its surviving injured veterans. The city of Waupaca purchased the land and buildings of the defunct Greenwood Park Hotel and donated the grounds to the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) for the site of a veterans' home.
Civil War physician and GAR member Dr. Frederick Marden was chosen to head a five-member committee to organize a Wisconsin veterans' home. Among Dr. Marden's innovative ideas put into action was the practice of allowing wives and widows of veterans to live at the home, as well as the idea of allowing members to live semi-independently in cottages. Marden died on September 24, 1887, a year before the site began operation on August 18, 1888.
At its peak, King was one of the largest veterans home facilities in the country with a staff of nearly 1,000 workers and included many self-contained community services, including its own fire department. However, by the early 2020's the facility had cut employment to 500 total staff, discontinued admitting new retirement cottage residents, disbanded the fire department and consolidated a number of higher acuity units.

## Historic Buildings

There are five U.S. Registered Historic Places in King Veterans Home: Commandant's Residence Home, Halfway House (King, Wisconsin), Old Hospital, Veterans Cottages Historic District, and Veterans Home Chapel.

## Controversy

In 2016 controversy erupted over the quality of care delivered at the home, chronic staffing shortages and the practice by the state government of redirecting millions of dollars of federal government funding intended for King into other veterans' programs.
# PP-277 Kot Addu-II

PP-277 Kot Addu-II (پی پی-277، کوٹ ادو-2) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PP-277 Kot Addu-II :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Nadia Khar | 56,354 | 42.16 | |
| | Independent | Muhammad Zeeshan Gurmani | 47,363 | 35.44 | |
| | IPP | Niaz Hussain Khan | 14,603 | 10.93 | |
| | JUI (F) | Taj Muhammad | 3,928 | 2.94 | |
| | TLP | Muhammad Asif | 2,687 | 2.01 | |
| | Independent | Muhammad Uzair Hussain | 2,532 | 1.89 | |
| | Others | Others (twenty six candidates) | 6,193 | 4.63 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 137,704 | 51.60 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 133,660 | 97.06 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 4,044 | 2.94 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,991 | 6.72 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 266,874 | | |
| | hold | hold | hold | hold | hold |

## General elections 2018

Provincial election 2018: PP-278 Muzaffargarh-XI :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PTI | Niaz Hussain Khan | 28,341 | 28.10 |
| | Independent | Muhammad Zeeshan Gurmani | 23,040 | 22.84 |
| | PPP | Malik Bilal Ahmad Khar | 15,466 | 15.33 |
| | Independent | Khalil Ur Rehman Khan Gurmani | 11,444 | 11.35 |
| | Independent | Muhammad Akmal Khan Rao | 11,344 | 11.25 |
| | TLP | Malik Abdul Ahad | 6,097 | 6.04 |
| | ARP | Mian Amir Sultan Goraya | 1,487 | 1.47 |
| | Others | Others (eight candidates) | 3,657 | 3.62 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 104,083 | 61.95 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 100,876 | 96.92 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 3,207 | 3.08 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,301 | 5.26 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 168,014 | |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
# 2019 Gunma gubernatorial election

The 2019 Gunma gubernatorial election was held on 21 July 2019 to elect the next governor of Gunma.

## Candidates

* Ichita Yamamoto back by LDP and Komeito. He is a former MP for LDP.
* Kiyoto Ishida, back by the JCP. He is a former teacher union leader.

## Results

Gunma gubernatorial 2019 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | LDP | Ichita Yamamoto | 576.935 | 75.62 | +2.20 |
| | JCP | Kiyoto Ishida | 185.959 | 24.38 | − 2.20 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 784.724 | 48.51 | +17.15 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1.619.662 | | |
| | LDP hold | LDP hold | Swing | +2.20 | |