OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fifth principal meridian

The Fifth Principal Meridian, also known as the "5th Principal Meridian" and "PM 05", is a principal meridian survey line used in the United States for land claims in the Public Land Survey System (PLSS). It was first surveyed in 1815. The meridian, a north-south line, starts from the old mouth of the Arkansas River and runs north. Another survey line related to it is the base line running west from the old mouth of the St. Francis River. These survey lines govern all land surveys in four states and a large portion of the land surveys for two more. Monuments have been erected where the two lines meet at 34°38′44″N 91°3′42″W﻿ / ﻿34.64556°N 91.06167°W﻿ / 34.64556; -91.06167, and the surveyors' skill has been commemorated at the Louisiana Purchase State Park in eastern Arkansas. The Fifth Principal Meridian is nearly coincident with 91° 3′ 42″ longitude west from the Greenwich meridian.
In Arkansas, Missouri, Iowa, and North Dakota, it is the sole principal meridian used in the PLSS. It is used in Minnesota west of the Mississippi River and west of the third guide meridian north of the river. In South Dakota the meridian covers roughly the eastern half of the state: all land east of the Missouri River plus the surveys on the west side of the river to a limiting line following the third guide meridian of the sixth principal meridian system, White River, and the west and north boundaries of the Lower Brule Indian Reservation.
This was the first meridian of the new Louisiana Purchase, which covered about 2,000,000 acres (8,100 km$^2$). There was much discussion regarding where the baseline would be, with the primary candidate originally being an extension of the Third principal meridian baseline. However, it was ultimately decided to use the confluence of the St. Francis River and the Mississippi River for the base line, and the confluence of the Arkansas and Mississippi for the meridian. Two survey teams started on the same day and proceed north (led by Prospect K. Robbins) and west (led by Joseph C. Brown), respectively.
The initial point was located as the place where these surveyed lines intersected (this is one of many examples where the meridian line and base line determined the initial point, rather than the other way around). As a result the initial point is in the middle of a high water swamp, on land that belonged to the Davidsons of Marvell, Arkansas. The family made this portion of their farm available to the state, and today the site, Louisiana Purchase State Park, consists of a 900-foot (270 m) boardwalk leading from a parking lot into the swamp. At the terminus of the boardwalk there is a granite monument which reads, "This stone marks the base established Nov. 10, 1815 from which the lands of the Louisiana Purchase were surveyed by United States Engineers, the first survey from this point was made to satisfy the claims of the soldiers of the War of 1812, with land bounties. Erected by the Arkansas Daughters of the American Revolution. Sponsored by the L'Anguille Chapter."
# Kenichiro Ueno

Kenichiro Ueno (上野 賢一郎, Ueno Kenichirō, born August 3, 1965) is a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, who serves as a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Nagahama, Shiga and graduate of Kyoto University, he joined the Ministry of Home Affairs (now part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications) in 1990. After an unsuccessful run 2003, he was elected for the first time in 2005. In 2010, he ran for governor of Shiga, but lost to incumbent Yukiko Kada.
# Santiago Maggiotti

Santiago Alejandro Maggiotti (born 9 December 1974) is an Argentine politician and economist who served as Minister of Territorial Development and Habitat from 2022 to 2023 in the cabinet of Alberto Fernández.

## Early life and education

Santiago Alejandro Maggiotti was born on 9 December 1974 in Navarro, Buenos Aires Province. His father, Santiago Aníbal Maggiotti, was a Justicialist Party National Deputy and mayor for Navarro in the 1990s. Maggiotti studied economics and received a master's degree in public policy.

## Political career

In 2011, Maggiotti was elected as mayor of Navarro for the first time, defeating the Radical Civic Union for the first time in 12 years. He was reelected in 2015 and 2019. In November 2020, he resigned from the office of mayor to serve as Secretary of Territorial Development and Habitat under Jorge Ferraresi. He was succeeded as mayor of Navarro by Facundo Diz.
At the end of October 2022, Jorge Ferraresi announced his intention to return to his former position as mayor of Avellaneda. Alberto Fernández announced that Maggiotti would replace Ferraresi on 1 November 2022.
# Květa Petříčková

Květoslava "Květa" Petříčková (born 17 July 1952 in Prague) is a Czech former field hockey player who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Modrze

Modrze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stęszew, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Stęszew and 29 km (18 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Réka Demeter

Réka Demeter (born 26 September 1991 in Esztergom) is a Hungarian football defender, currently playing for UE L'Estartit in Spain's Primera División. She previously played for Ferencváros and MTK Hungária FC in Hungary's Noi NB I.
She is a member of the Hungarian national team.
# Kiliki language

Kiliki or Kilikili is a fictional language originally created by Madhan Karky for the 2015 Indian epic action film Baahubali: The Beginning. It has 3000 words and is written using 22 symbols. In February 2020 on International Mother Language Day, the film's director SS Rajamouli launched the official website of Kiliki. It reportedly has 40 grammar rules but the grammar section of the website is empty.

## Usage

In the film Baahubali: The Beginning, the Kalakeya tribe speak Kiliki. After the success of the film in December 2015, singer Smita released "Baha Kiliki", the first song in Kiliki language, onto YouTube. It has over 108 million views. In 2017, it was used in the film Baahubali 2: The Conclusion, the sequel of Baahubali: The Beginning.
The fictional language Kiliki (also referred to as Kilikili) spoken by the Kalakeyas, a ferocious warrior tribe, was created by Madhan Karky for the film. It is said to be the first fictional language to be created for Indian film.
While Karky was pursuing a PhD in Australia, he took up a part-time job of teaching and baby-sitting children. During one such interaction, he thought it would be fun to create a new language that could be easily grasped. Basic words were first made up and opposites were represented by word reversals – me was min and you was nim. The language, with 100 words, was called "Click" to highlight its simplicity. This formed the foundation for Kiliki.
* Kilikili consists of at least 750 words and more than 40 concrete grammar rules.
* It was designed to be an intuitive language: Karky said he used hard consonants and soft consonants depending on the nature of the words' meanings.
* The language was created keeping in mind that the Kalakeya warriors had to be portrayed as terrifying brutes.
On 21 February 2020, on the occasion of International Mother Language Day, Rajamouli launched the official website of Kiliki language. He called the language as "world's youngest and easiest language."
# 1983 Gongola State gubernatorial election

The 1983 Gongola State gubernatorial election occurred on August 13, 1983. NPN's Bamanga Tukur won election for a first term, defeating former governor, NPP's Abubakar Barde and others, in the contest.

## Electoral system

The Governor of Gongola State was elected using the plurality voting system.

## Results

The NPN candidate, Bamanga Tukur, defeated the decampee ex-governor, NPP's Abubakar Barde to win the contest.
| Candidate | Candidate | Party |
| | Bamanga Tukur | National Party of Nigeria (NPN) |
| | Abubakar Barde | Nigerian People's Party (NPP) |
| Total |||
# Stig Sjölin

Stig Karl Olof Sjölin (21 December 1928 – 9 January 1995) was a Swedish middleweight boxer. He competed at the 1952 and 1956 Olympics and finished in third and ninth place, respectively. Between 1949 and 1955 he won four medals at European championships.
# Eupastranaia tumidifrons

Eupastranaia tumidifrons is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1970. It is found in Brazil. It's kingdom is Animalia, Phylum is arthropoda, class is insecta and order is lepidroptera.
# The Green Leaves of Summer

"The Green Leaves of Summer" is a song, composed by Dimitri Tiomkin with lyrics by Paul Francis Webster, written for the 1960 film The Alamo. It was performed in the film's score by the vocal group The Brothers Four. In 1961, the song was nominated for an Academy Award; its parent soundtrack, for the film The Alamo, was awarded a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score.

## History

In The Alamo, the song is heard on the last night before the Battle of the Alamo. Davy Crockett (John Wayne), when asked what he is thinking, responds "not thinking. Just remembering" as the song is heard. The men of the Alamo reminisce on their lives and reflect on their own mistakes, faith, and morality.
The song itself has no lyrical connection to the Alamo, or to any other historical events, but is simply a nostalgic reminiscence of the narrator's idyllic youth. Perhaps reflecting the kind of thoughts men might have the night before they expect to die.

## Chart performance

The Brothers Four recording of the song went to #65 on the US, Hot 100.

## Other recordings

"The Green Leaves of Summer" has been covered by a number of musicians including:
* Sil Austin
* Kenny Ball & His Jazzmen
* Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass
* Frankie Avalon
* The Ray Conniff Singers
* Ken Dodd
* Anita Harris
* Hampton Hawes
* Mahalia Jackson
* Frankie Laine
* The Johnny Mann Singers
* Patti Page
* Nick Perito
* Peter and Gordon
* Nelson Riddle
* The Springfields
* The Ventures
* A French-language translation, "Le Bleu de l'été", was performed by Michèle Arnaud and Maya Casabianca (fr), A version by Les Compagnons de la chanson reached No. 3 on the French and Belgian charts.
* A Finnish-language translation, "Kesän vihreät lehvät", written by Sauvo Puhtila, was performed by both Eino Grön and Vieno Kekkonen (fi).

## Popular culture

The song received renewed interest when Nick Perito's version was featured in the title sequence of the 2009 film Inglourious Basterds, directed by Quentin Tarantino.
# Cagliari Elmas Airport

Cagliari Elmas Airport (IATA: CAG, ICAO: LIEE) is an international airport located in the territory of Elmas, near Cagliari, on the Italian island of Sardinia.

## History

The airport opened on 3 May 1937. It was upgraded in 2003 and the terminal was expanded and provided with 6 jetbridges for passenger boarding, with a capacity of 4 million passengers per year. In 2018, the airport handled 4,370,014 passengers. It was named in 1937 after Mario Mameli, a bomber pilot from the fascist-era Italian airforce shot down in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War.

## Airlines and destinations

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Cagliari Elmas Airport:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| AeroItalia | Milan–Linate, Rome–Fiumicino |
| Air France | Seasonal: Paris–Charles de Gaulle |
| AlbaStar | Seasonal: Bergamo |
| Austrian Airlines | Seasonal: Vienna |
| British Airways | Seasonal: London–Gatwick |
| easyJet | Milan–Malpensa Seasonal: Basel/Mulhouse, Geneva, Lyon, Naples, Paris–Orly |
| Edelweiss Air | Seasonal: Zürich |
| Eurowings | Seasonal: Düsseldorf, Hamburg, Stuttgart |
| Iberia | Seasonal: Madrid |
| ITA Airways | Milan–Linate, Rome–Fiumicino |
| KLM | Seasonal: Amsterdam |
| Lufthansa | Seasonal: Frankfurt, Munich |
| Luxair | Seasonal: Luxembourg |
| Marathon Airlines | Seasonal charter: Innsbruck |
| Neos | Seasonal: Bologna, Milan–Malpensa, Verona |
| Ryanair | Bari, Beauvais, Bergamo, Bologna, Budapest, Catania, Charleroi, Cuneo, Genoa, Kraków, London–Stansted, Malta, Milan–Malpensa, Naples, Nuremberg, Palermo, Parma, Pisa, Porto, Rimini, Rome–Ciampino, Seville, Stockholm–Arlanda (begins 4 July 2025), Turin, Valencia, Venice, Verona Seasonal: Carcassonne, Dublin, Gothenburg, Hahn, Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden, Madrid, Palma de Mallorca, Perugia, Pescara (begins 2 June 2025), Poznań, Trieste, Vienna, Warsaw–Modlin, Weeze |
| Scandinavian Airlines | Seasonal: Copenhagen (resumes 1 July 2025) |
| SkyAlps | Seasonal: Bolzano |
| Smartwings | Seasonal: Prague |
| Transavia | Seasonal: Paris–Orly |
| Universal Air | Seasonal: Prague |
| Volotea | Florence, Turin, Venice, Verona |
| Vueling | Barcelona |

## Ground transportation

The airport is about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) from Cagliari city centre. A railway station serving the airport enables connections to most Sardinian towns.

## Accidents and incidents

* On September 14, 1979, Aero Trasporti Italiani Flight 12, a DC-9-32 crashed in the mountains near Cagliari, Italy while approaching Cagliari-Elmas Airport. All 27 passengers and 4 crew members died in the crash and ensuing fire.
# László Kovács (footballer)

László Kovács (24 April 1951 – 30 June 2017) was a Hungarian football goalkeeper who was in the squad for Hungary in the 1978 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Videoton FC.
# François Zola

François Zola (born Francesco Antonio Giuseppe Maria Zolla; 7 August 1796 – 27 March 1847) was an Italian-born French engineer. He built the Zola Dam, creating Lac Zola near Le Tholonet in Aix-en-Provence.
Zola was an Italian engineer with some Greek ancestry, who was born in Venice in 1795; his mother was French.
He lived in Paris with his wife Émilie Aubert when their son, the author Émile Zola, was born in 1840. The family moved to Aix-en-Provence when Émile was three years old. François died four years later, in 1847.
# Basin Mountain (New York)

Basin Mountain is a mountain in the Great Range of the Adirondacks in the U.S. state of New York. It is the ninth-highest peak in New York, with an elevation of 4,827 feet (1,471 m), and one of the 46 High Peaks in Adirondack Park. It is located in the town of Keene in Essex County. The peak was named either for the basins formed between knobs on its slopes or the large basin to its southeast formed by it and the surrounding mountains. The name Basin was most likely coined by Orson Schofield Phelps and Frederick W. Perkins in 1857 during an ascent of Mount Marcy. The earliest appearance of the name in writing was made by surveyor Verplanck Colvin in 1873.
Basin Mountain can be climbed from many trailheads in the High Peaks Wilderness Area. Steep ledges on the west side of the mountain make backpacking over the mountain difficult. The State Range Trail, which begins at Johns Brook Lodge, crosses over Basin and other peaks of the Great Range. From the lodge, the route to the summit of Basin is 4.5 miles (7.2 km), for 2,870 feet (870 m) of total ascent, crossing over Saddleback Mountain on the way. From the south, the State Range Trail intersects with the Shorey Short Cut, the Haystack Brook Trail, and the Phelps Trail. The mountain can also be crossed as part of a hike of the entire Great Range. The summit of the mountain is an alpine zone, and offers views of Gothics to the east, Shanty Brook Valley to the southeast, Upper Ausable Lake to the South, Mount Haystack to the southwest, and Mount Marcy to the west.
# 2016 Bijnor Violence

on 16th after Eid al-Adha September 2026 Communal tension has erupted in Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh after a fight between two communities on Friday. In this incident, 4 people have died due to gunshot while a dozen people were injured. During the uproar over molestation, there was heavy firing and stone pelting between the two sides. UP Police ADG (Law and Order) Daljit Chaudhary has reached the spot. On 16 September 2016, 3 people of one side were killed in the firing in the case of molestation of a girl in Peda village. After the communal dispute, the police had made 27 people accused including BJP MLA Suchi (politician) husband Mausam Chaudhary. The High Court ordered the withdrawal of the cases against Mausam Chaudhary due to lack of evidence

## Background

On 16th September 2016, Peda Urf Murtajapur Bulaki village of City Kotwali area was engulfed in communal fire due to molestation of a girl. People of two communities came face to face. People of one community shot Ahsan, his brother Anisuddin and nephew Sarfaraz of the same family dead with licensed guns and rifles. People of the neighboring village also got involved in this dispute. There was stone pelting between the two sides. In this incident, 12 people of the deceased side were injured. Communal tension was created in the area due to this incident. Top officials were in a fix due to this incident. Officials from Lucknow had to camp in Pedda. In this case, a report was filed against Sansar Singh, his son Nitin, Raju, Pappan, Naresh, Tikam Singh, his son Tejpal, Koman, Pankaj, Anuj, Satish, Malkhan, Prem, Billu, Rinku, Sonu, Kakku, Ompal, Rajpal, Anil Kumar, Manoj, Tishu, Akash resident of Pedda, Kachpura head Dilawar Singh, his son Bittan, Nayagaon resident Kunwar Sen, Billu and two home guards. Later, the names of BJP leader and current BJP MLA Suchi Chaudhary's husband Aishwarya Chaudhary, businessman Arun Kabadi and village Faridpur Bhogi resident Kartik were also added in the report. Almost all the accused are behind bars

## Reactions

Asaduddin Owaisi and the editor of Jamiat Ulema Hind gave their respective Arshad Madani and Mahmood Madani stand regarding this riot but Akhilesh government stopped Owaisi in Pada village so that the riot does not increase further
# Soumouni skirmish

The Soumouni skirmish was a short battle that took place on July 22, 2018, between the al-Qaeda aligned Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin and the Malian Army.

## Background

Katibat Macina is the local branch for Macina Cercle of Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin, a coalition of five jihadist groups formed in 2017 that originally rebelled against the Malian government in 2012. The group expanded its influence in late 2017 and early 2018 following the creation of JNIM.

## Skirmish

Around 8am on July 22, a Malian army patrol fell into an ambush set up by the jihadists in the Soumouni forest, near the town of Séné Bamanan in the Macina cercle. However, Malian forces were able to repel the jihadists.
The Malian army stated in a press release that one soldier was killed in the skirmish, along with four others injured. Eleven jihadists were killed in the attack. The Malian soldier killed was Lieutenant Issa Pangassi Sangaré, who commanded the patrol.
# Masami Tanabu

Masami Tanabu (田名部 匡省, Tanabu Masami, born December 7, 1934 in Hachinohe, Aomori) is a Japanese politician of the Democratic Party of Japan, a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Hachinohe, Aomori and graduate of Rikkyo University, he was elected to the House of Councillors for the first time in 2004 after serving in the Aomori Prefectural Assembly for two terms and then in the House of Representatives for six terms.
He was former head coach of Japan national ice hockey team. He also competed at the 1960 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Volta (crater)

Volta is a lunar impact crater near the northwest limb of the Moon. It is located south-southeast of the crater Xenophanes, and due north of the smaller Galvani. The crater Regnault lies across the western rim of Volta. Attached to the southwest rim of Volta and the southern rim of Regnault is Stokes. The worn Langley is lying between Volta and Stokes in the north and Galvani in the south.
The outer rim of Volta is heavily worn and irregular, with small craters overlying the rim crest, a chain of craters along the east, and Regnault along the west rim. Even the northern rim is irregular, with a gouging valley extending through the north-northeast rim towards Xenophanes. In contrast the interior floor is relatively level and flat, other than some fractures. Volta B is in the northeast interior, and Volta D is on the southeast rim.
It was named by the IAU in 1964 after Alessandro Volta, an Italian physicist.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Volta.
| Volta | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| B | 54.6° N | 83.5° W | 9 km |
| D | 52.5° N | 83.3° W | 20 km |
# Konstantin Türnpu

Konstantin Jakob Türnpu (August 13, 1865 – April 16, 1927) was an Estonian composer and conductor. He is considered one of the most important figures in Estonian choral music.
Türnpu was born in Klooga, Estonia, on August 13, 1865. He studied music independently at first, but in 1886, he entered the Saint Petersburg Conservatory, where he studied organ with Louis Homilius and composition with Julius Johannsen. He graduated from the conservatory in 1891.
After graduating from the conservatory, Türnpu returned to Estonia and worked as an organist and choir conductor. He was also a music teacher at several schools in Tallinn. In 1892, he became the organist of the Niguliste Church in Tallinn, a position he held until his death.
In 1916, Türnpu became the conductor of the Tallinn Male Song Society's male choir. He conducted the choir for the next 11 years, and during that time he helped to raise the choir to a high level of artistry. He also served as the general conductor of the V and VI Estonian Song Festivals.
Türnpu's compositions are mostly choral works, but he also wrote a few solo songs and organ pieces. His choral music is characterized by its lyrical melodies, rich harmonies, and use of Estonian folk song material. Some of his most popular choral works include "Meil aiaäärne tänavas" (Our Childhood Village Lane), "Mull' lapsepõlves rääkis" (My Childhood Told Me), and "Tervitus" (Greeting).
Türnpu died in Tallinn on April 16, 1927. He is considered one of the most important figures in Estonian choral music. His compositions are still widely performed today, and he is remembered as a gifted composer and conductor who made a significant contribution to Estonian culture.

## Works

* Kevade tunne (1919)
* Valvur (1920–1922)
* Troost (Solace) (1926)
* Meil aiaäärne tänavas (Our Childhood Village Lane)
* Mull' lapsepõlves rääkis (My Childhood Told Me)
* Tervitus (Greeting)
* Üksainus kord (Just One Time)
* Kallis Mari (Dear Mari)
* Kaugel (Far)
* Üürike (Ephemeral)
* Igatsus (Yearning)
* Ära küsi (Don't Ask)
* Koit (Dawn)
* Laanepääle (To Laanemaa)
* Eesti laul (Estonian Song)
* Püha öö (Holy Night)
* Jõululaul (Christmas Song)
* Ülestõusmispühade laul (Easter Song)
# Best of Luck Laalu

Best Of Luck Laalu, is a 2017 Gujarati drama film produced by Rashmin Majithia under the banner Coconut Motion Pictures and written and directed by Vipul Mehta. In the film, Smit Ganatra plays the role of a SSC student and Supriya Pathak Kapur (Daksha Modi) as his Mother. Music Director duo Sachin–Jigar has composed the film's score and songs.
The film was released in India on 27 October and was immediately declared a box office hit.

## Plot

The film travels around the life of Laalu, a SSC student. Amatya Modi (Laalu) is from a middle-class family and Amatya's mom wishes that Laalu, who is a grade ‘A’ student further pushes himself to secure a merit rank in the upcoming SSC board exams. The entire family— Laalu, Daksha and even Laalu's happy-go-lucky grandfather Haresh Bhai— rally around the clock the entire school year to fulfill his goal with all the conventional teenage distractions and pressures.

## Cast

* Smit Ganatra as Amatya Modi a.k.a. Laalu
* Supriya Pathak as Daksha Modi, Laalu's Mother.
* Muni Dilip Jha as Haresh Bhai, Laalu's Dadaji.
* Simran Natekar as Forum Shah
* Devarshi Trivedi as Sushil Sampat, Laalu's best friend
* Rishabh Joshi as Vicky Ganatra

## Soundtrack

Music Director duo Sachin–Jigar has composed the film's music with songs like ‘Nayan Ne Bandh Rakhi Ne’ sung by Sachin Sanghvi and lyrics by Niren Bhatt, ‘Luv U Luv U’ sung by Kirtidan Gadhvi, Shirley Setia & Sachin–Jigar.