OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Billie Ritchie

William Hill, known professionally as Billie Ritchie (5 September 1874 – 6 July 1921), was a Scottish comedian who first gained transatlantic fame as a performer for British music hall producer Fred Karno — a full decade before Stan Laurel and Charlie Chaplin took a similar career path. Ritchie is best recalled today for the silent comedy shorts he made between 1914 and 1920 for producer-director Henry Lehrman's L-KO Motion Picture Company and Fox Film Sunshine Comedy unit.

## Biography

In 1906–1908 and again in 1911–1913, Ritchie toured in Lee Orean Smith's musical Around the Clock in which he starred as the drunk Billie Smith. Variations on Ritchie's "tramp" and "drunk" personae – which Ritchie claimed he had developed before and during his Karno years – were introduced to film audiences by Charlie Chaplin in such shorts as the Lehrman-directed Kid Auto Races at Venice (7 February 1914) and Mabel's Strange Predicament (9 February 1914).
Ritchie, who, due to a series of on-set injuries, spent his final years relatively inactive, succumbed to stomach cancer in the summer of 1921.$^{:66–67}$ Winifred Frances, the comedian's widow and onetime stage partner, wound up in the employ of Charlie Chaplin as a wardrobe mistress, suggesting there was no animosity between the two performers.$^{:67–68}$ Wyn Ritchie, their daughter, was also a performer and, in private life, the wife (for 55 years) of songwriter Ray Evans.

## In popular culture

In 1918 Dutch illustrator David Bueno de Mesquita created a comic book about Ritchie named Billie Ritchie en Zijn Ezel (Billie Ritchie and his Donkey). This was the first celebrity comic in Dutch history.
# Sakuya Konohana Kan

The Sakuya Konohana Kan (咲くやこの花館) is a botanical garden set within one of the world's largest greenhouses, located in Tsurumi Ryokuchi park at 2-163 Ryokuchi Koen, Tsurumi-ku, Osaka, Japan. It is open daily except Mondays; an admission fee is charged.
The gardens were constructed between 1987 and 1989, and currently contain about 15,000 plants representing 2,600 species from various climatic zones. Total floor space is about 6,900 m² with a maximum height of 30 meters. The conservatory is divided into a number of cool and hot houses as follows:
* Alpine House - 200 alpine plant species including primula, blue poppy from the Himalayas and western China, and alpine plants from the Alps, Rockies, and Japanese mountains
* Arctic and Antarctic Plant Area - cold-region flora including moss from the Showa Station (Antarctica) and Saxifraga oppositifolia from the Arctic Circle
* Flower Hall - exhibit hall with coconut palm trees
* Humid Tropical Plant House - jungle plants from the tropics, including orchids, palm trees, and Chinese banyan
* Succulent Plant House - desert plants from Africa, Madagascar, Australia, and Latin America
* Tropical Aquatic Plant Area - aquatic plants including waterlily, victorias, and mangroves
* Tropical Flowering Trees and Shrubs
* Tropical Insectivorous Plant Area - Nepenthes and other carnivorous plants
* Tropical Water Plants in Aquarium - aquatic plants within an aquarium
The greenhouse's name is taken from the phrase Sakuya Konohana (咲くやこの花), the beginning of a poem collected in the Kokin Wakashū anthology edited in 905 at Emperor Daigo's order. It means "Now is the time for the blossoms to bloom in Osaka".
# Osuchów, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Osuchów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koźminek, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of Koźminek, 17 km (11 mi) east of Kalisz, and 117 km (73 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Oasi (film)

Oasi (also known as Oasis) is a 1994 Italian romance-drama film written and directed by Cristiano Bortone.
The film was screened out of competition at the 51st edition of the Venice Film Festival.

## Cast

* Henry Arnold as Simone
* Valentina Cervi as Claudia
* Francesca Nunzi as Angela
* Valentino Macchi as The Father-in-law
* Alfredo Pea as The Dustman
# Javier Estupiñán

Javier Andrés Estupiñán Romero (Spanish pronunciation:; born 8 February 1984) is a Colombian footballer who plays as a forward for Honduran Liga Nacional club Juticalpa

## Career
### Early career

Estupiñan began his playing career in 2004 playing for Deportivo Pasto. In Deportivo Pasto he did not have much involvement and in the year 2005 he left the club, when he was loaned to Girardot F.C.

### Honduras

He arrived in Honduras to play for Platense F.C. At Platense he scored 14 goals. After a few seasons he moved to Parrillas One where he continued to score goals.

### Terengganu FA

He arrived in Terengganu F.C. I with a high expectation from the fans. But he only scored 2 goals from 5 appearances in the Malaysia Super League. He has been transfer after a bad season in Terengganu FA
He returned to Honduras ahead of the 2015 Clausura championship when he joined Club Deportivo Olimpia. In 2018 he signed for city rivals F.C. Motagua.
# Charlottesville Derby Dames

Charlottesville Derby Dames (CDD) is a women's flat-track roller derby league based in Charlottesville, Virginia. Founded in 2007, CDD is a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA).

## History and organization

Following a social media post by Shannon "Hoytie Toytie" Hoyt, the league was founded in 2007 by Jessika Daver and Anna "Phenol Barbie Doll" Perron, and held its first practices late that year. CDD played its first home bout in October 2009, against the Northside Stranglers. In August 2012, the league hosted a state roller derby championship, "Virginia is for Shovers". The league was accepted into the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA) Apprentice Program in January 2012, and graduated to full membership of the WFTDA in December 2012. In January 2013, they were declared Charlottesville's "official roller derby team", by the city's mayor.
As of 2017, Charlottesville has two travel teams, the All Stars and the Belmont Bruisers. The league's mission is "to promote sportsmanship and community by providing an alternative form of fitness and entertainment to the women and men of Charlottesville and surrounding counties".
The league has also run a junior roller derby team since April 2014, Charlottesville Junior Roller Derby, who are members of JRDA.

## WFTDA competition

Charlottesville qualified for WFTDA Playoffs for the first time in 2015, entering the Division 1 Playoff in Jacksonville as the tenth seed. After an opening round upset over Glasgow, Charlottesville fell to Denver, Detroit and Steel City (Pittsburgh) to finish in eighth place. In 2016, Charlottesville entered the Division 2 Playoff in Lansing, Michigan as the seventh seed, and defeated #10 Grand Raggidy Roller Girls (Grand Rapids, MI), #2 Sac City Rollers (Sacramento) and #3 Wasatch Roller Derby (Salt Lake City) before falling 189-165 to Calgary to finish in second place, albeit with a berth in the Division 2 bracket of WFTDA Championships. At Championships, a narrow 205-200 loss to Brandywine Roller Derby (Downingtown, PA) led to a rematch against Calgary in the third place game, a 252-197 Calgary victory, which gave Charlottesville a fourth-place finish. Charlottesville returned to Division 1 Playoffs in 2017 at Seattle as the twelfth seed, but lost both their games to Montreal Roller Derby (486-144) and Jacksonville RollerGirls (318-161) to finish outside of the medal round.
In 2018, Charlottesville for the WFTDA North American East Continental Cup held in Kalamazoo, Michigan as the third seed, and finished in second place, losing the gold medal game to Boston Roller Derby 206-169. Charlottesville skater River Styx Phoenix was named tournament MVP.

### Rankings

| Season | Final ranking | Playoffs | Championship |
| 2013 | 106 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2014 | 73 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2015 | 34 WFTDA | 8 D1 | DNQ |
| 2016 | 48 WFTDA | 2 D2 | 4 D2 |
| 2017 | 37 WFTDA | CR D1 | DNQ |
| 2018 | 33 WFTDA | 2 CC NA East | NA |
* CR = consolation round
# Bad Habit (The Kooks song)

"Bad Habit" is a song by British rock band The Kooks. It was released on 15 July 2014 as the third single from the album Listen, reaching No. 24 on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart. and No. 20 in Belgium. It has been certified silver in the UK.

## Song meaning

The bad habit that the title of this song refers to is sex addiction – and, more specifically, the theme the music video refers to is online sex.

## Reception

As of January 2024, music video counts 95 million views. On Spotify, the song has been streamed more than 100 million times.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Bad Habit" :
| Chart | Peak position |
| US Billboard Alternative | 24 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50) | 20 |
# Isometheptene

Isometheptene (usually as isometheptene mucate) is a sympathomimetic amine sometimes used in the treatment of migraines and tension headaches due to its vasoconstricting properties; that is, it causes constriction (narrowing) of blood vessels (arteries and veins). Along with paracetamol and dichloralphenazone, it is one of the constituents of Amidrine.

## Chemistry

Isometheptene is a monounsaturated aliphatic secondary amine.

## Mechanism of action

Isometheptene's vasoconstricting properties arise through activation of the sympathetic nervous system via epinephrine and norepinephrine. These compounds elicit smooth muscle activation leading to vasoconstriction by interacting with cell surface adrenergic receptors.
# Oszczeklin

Oszczeklin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koźminek, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) east of Kalisz and 122 km (76 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Jeison Quiñones

Jeison Arley Quiñones Angulo (born September 17, 1986) is a Colombian professional footballer, who plays as a forward.

## Career

Quiñones played club football with Atlético Huila, Portuguesa FC, Deportes Tolima and Expreso Rojo before joining Unión Magdalena in January 2013.

### Pasaquina

Quiñones signed with Pasaquina of the Salvadoran Primera División in the Apertura 2018 tournament. However, Pasaquina did not qualify for the quarter-finals of that tournament. Quiñones scored 8 goals in 21 games with the team of La Unión.
# Franklin Ruehl

Franklin Ruehl was an American actor, ufologist and cryptozoologist. He has appeared on such shows as Jimmy Kimmel Live!, The Roseanne Show and Tom Green Live among others. Ruehl's show, Mysteries from Beyond the Other Dominion, started on a public-access television cable TV channel in the Los Angeles area in the late 1980s. In 1988 he interviewed Louis Wendruck, president of the Dark Shadows Fan Club of Southern California, on the show. Then it became the first Sci Fi Channel original series in 1992. In 2006, he hosted several new episodes of the show on TomGreen.com.
Ruehl auditioned for America's Got Talent in 2009 with an act that encompassed sticking straws into a potato, he was rejected by the judges. In 2010, he appeared on several episodes of 1000 Ways to Die, as an expert, portraying a cryptozoologist, a conspiracy expert and a deathologist/thanatologist. His show Professor Weird debuted at 9pm on August 18, 2012 on the Science Channel.
Ruehl has been a regular on "A Current Affair" (2005), "9 On The Town" (with a UFO segment), "Strange Universe," "Weird TV," and Ancient Aliens (on the History Channel). He co-hosted a radio program on Blog Talk Radio, "Hypergalactic Enigmas." Ruehl has a series of videos entitled The Realm of Bizarre News..
On his biography page for the Contributor platform published by The Huffington Post Ruehl wrote that he held a Ph.D. in theoretical nuclear physics from UCLA.
Ruehl died in November 2015, of natural causes.
# MSE (centrifuges)

MSE (short for Medical and Scientific Equipment) is a French company which produces laboratory equipment such as centrifuges.

## History

MSE was founded in 1936 by Ernest Foulkes, initially as a manufacturer and distributor of machine tools and equipment. Throughout World War II, MSE was appointed by the UK ministry of supply to act as lease lend agents for American machine tools in order to support the war effort. In the 1930s and early 1940s, the name stood for Machine Shop Equipment.
With the founding of the National Health Service following the culmination of the second world war, MSE was retained by them to develop hospital Microtomes, which until then had not been manufactured in the UK. In the early 1950s, the newly formed Atomic Energy Authority approached MSE requesting them to manufacture a range of centrifuges for use in their research. Following the change of focus from machine tool manufacture to centrifuges, the acronym MSE was changed to Measuring and Scientific Equipment.

## The 1960s, 1970s and 1980s

MSE moved to larger premises in Crawley, during the early 1960s and was well established by 1968. Following Foulke's retirement in 1972, MSE was acquired by Fisons and became linked with Kontron soon after. Kontron AG, at the time, were heavily involved in the production and design of ultra centrifuge systems, which MSE used to support their ultra centrifuges.
Production and development continued through the 1980s following the relocation of the entire manufacturing side to Uxbridge in 1983.

## The 1990s

In 1990, Fisons Scientific Equipment restructured and sold its manufacturing wing to Sanyo, where it was assimilated into the Gallenkamp brand, and marketed as Sanyo Gallenkamp PLC.
Throughout the 1990s, Sanyo Gallenkamp produced a range of laboratory centrifuges, although was also known for the production of incubators (CO$_2$, orbital and cooled), fridges, freezers, blood banks, ovens and water stills. Production moved to Loughborough in 1998, where the UK office for Sanyo Gallenkamp currently lies.

## Present day

In 2003, Sanyo Gallenkamp sold the manufacturing wing of MSE to Henderson Biomedical Ltd, a centrifuge servicing company, and manufacturing moved to Lower Sydenham in south London. Today, the company retains the same logo it used when it was first established in 1936.
In 2018 MSE was purchased by Labtech International Limited, a supplier and service provider for scientific equipment, accessories and consumables based in Heathfield, East Sussex.
In 2019, the decision was taken to move the company to France to remain competitive in the centrifuge industry. This decision was deemed necessary, due to the uncertain economic climate caused by Brexit. Operating out of France, MSE's mission to be at the forefront of innovation in the centrifuge industry and remain leaders in the field remains unchanged.
# Heptaminol

Heptaminol is an amino alcohol which is classified as a cardiac stimulant (positive inotropic action). It also increases coronary blood flow along with mild peripheral vasoconstriction. It is sometimes used in the treatment of low blood pressure, particularly orthostatic hypotension as it is a potent positive inotrope (improving cardiac contraction).

## Use in doping

Heptaminol is classified by the World Anti-Doping Agency as a doping substance. In 2008, the cyclist Dmitriy Fofonov tested positive for heptaminol at the Tour de France. In June 2010, the swimmer Frédérick Bousquet tested positive. In 2013, the cyclist Sylvain Georges tested positive at the Giro d'Italia. In 2014, baseball player Joel Piniero tested positive as well as St. Louis Cardinals minor league baseball player Yeison Medina.
On March 22, 2019, Cycling South Africa reported that Ricardo Broxham has been sanctioned for an anti-doping rule violation of Articles 2.1 and 2.2 of the UCI Anti-Doping Rules after an in-competition test conducted on 18 August 2018 confirmed the presence of Heptaminol in his sample.
The UCI Anti-Doping Tribunal has imposed a period of ineligibility of 12 months for the violation, applicable as of 22 September 2018 up to and including 22 September 2019 and a disqualification of all results from the 2018 UCI Junior Track Cycling World Championships.
# Osówiec, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Osówiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Borek Wielkopolski, within Gostyń County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Cord Mysegaes

Cord Mysegaes (born 22 March 1968) is a German equestrian and Olympic medalist. He was born in Niedersachsen. He won a bronze medal in team eventing at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.
# Rashawn Scott (American football)

Carl Rashawn Scott (born January 29, 1992) is an American former professional football wide receiver. He played college football at the University of Miami.

## College career

Scott played at Miami (FL) from 2011 to 2015. During his career, he had 91 receptions for 1,241 yards and 8 touchdowns.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 0+7⁄8 in (1.85 m) | 199 lb (90 kg) | 31+3⁄8 in (0.80 m) | 9+3⁄8 in (0.24 m) | 32.5 in (0.83 m) | 9 ft 8 in (2.95 m) | 17 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine |||||||
Scott was signed by the Miami Dolphins as an undrafted free agent after the 2016 NFL draft On September 3, 2016, he was released by the Dolphins as part of final roster cuts and was signed to the practice squad the next day. He was promoted to the active roster on November 30, 2016.
Scott started the 2017 season on the physically unable to perform list after suffering a foot injury in the offseason. He was activated from the PUP list on October 31, 2017. He was waived by the Dolphins on November 29, 2017 and re-signed to the practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on December 28, 2017.
On September 1, 2018, Scott was waived/injured by the Dolphins and was placed on injured reserve. He was released on September 6, 2018.

## Coaching career

Scott was part of the Bulldogs' coaching staff that won the National Championship over Alabama in the 2021 season.
# Osówka, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Osówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tarnówka, within Złotów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Tarnówka, 12 km (7 mi) west of Złotów, and 108 km (67 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań. It is situated in the ethnocultural region of Krajna in northern Greater Poland.

## History

The territory became a part of the emerging Polish state under its first historic ruler Mieszko I in the 10th century. Osówka was a private village of Polish nobility, administratively located in the Nakło County in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province. It was annexed by Prussia in the First Partition of Poland in 1772, and from 1871 it was also part of Germany. In 1926, the German government renamed the village to Espenhagen in attempt to erase traces of Polish origin. After Germany's defeat in World War II, in 1945, the village became again part of Poland and its historic name was restored.
# 1998 Adana–Ceyhan earthquake

The 1998 Adana–Ceyhan earthquake occurred at 16:55 local time on 27 June with a moment magnitude of 6.3 and a maximum intensity of IX (Destructive) on the European macroseismic scale. The total economic loss was estimated at US$1 billion.
The event occurred in Cilicia region in southern Turkey and killed at least 145 people and left 1,500 people wounded and many thousands homeless in Adana, and Ceyhan, the most populous town of the Adana Province, as well as many villages located between both cities along the Ceyhan River. The most casualties and damage occurred due to inadequately engineered buildings in the town of Ceyhan.
# Alfred James Tattersall

Alfred James Tattersall (29 March 1866 – 25 November 1951) was a New Zealand photographer, who lived in Samoa for most of his life and contributed a significant collection of images of the Pacific Island country and its peoples during the colonial era.

## Biography

Tattersall was born in Auckland on 29 March 1877. He moved to Samoa in 1886 to work as an assistant in the studio of John Davis. When Davis died in 1893 Tattersall took over his studio and negative collection. He went on to live in Samoa from 1886 to 1951, including the volatile era when Britain, Germany and the United States were vying for control of the Samoa Islands. Many of his photographs are significant in the history of Samoa and covered eras such as German Samoa (1900 - 1914) followed by the country's administration under New Zealand which saw the rise of the pro-independence Mau movement.
Tattersall went to Samoa in 1886 to be an assistant in the photography studio of British photographer, John Davis. This was the era of colonial photography in the South Pacific when the tropical landscapes and indigenous people provided 'continual fascination' for foreign photographers.
In 1891, another New Zealander, Thomas Andrew joined Davis and Tattersall. In the same year, Tattersall married Blanche Yandall. In 1903, Tattersall took over the business when Davis died. Postcards were a popular part of his business which distributed the images around the world. Apart from landmark historical events, Tattersall also photographed hundreds of landscape scenery and studio portraits of Samoans posing in traditional attire.
In 1920 Tattersall was appointed as one of the three unofficial members of the new Legislative Council of Western Samoa. He contested the 1926 elections to the council, but was unsuccessful.
He died in Western Samoa on 25 November 1951 at the age of 85.

## Gallery

* Photographs by Tattersall
* German, British and American warships in Apia harbour, 1899
* Mau movement leaders and Tupua Tamasese Lealofi III in front of the octagonal Mau office, 1929.
* The death of Tupua Tamasese Lealofi III.
* New Zealand police in Samoa, 1930.
* Samoan exiles aboard German warship taking them to Saipan, including Lauaki Namulauulu Mamoe, 1909.
* Volcanic eruption of Mt Matavanu on Savai'i, 1905.
* A church damaged by lava on Savai'i, 1905.
* Architecture of Samoa, traditional houses (fale) in Mulinuʻu, circa 1900s.
# Jhoan Viafara

Jhoan Viafara (born January 12, 1990) is a Colombian footballer who plays for Tondela .
# Fred Condrey

James Frederick Condrey DCM (7 January 1883 – 25 December 1952) was a Welsh professional footballer who played as a centre forward in the Football League for Nottingham Forest.

## Personal life

One of a family of 12 children, Condrey served as a lance corporal in the Royal Welch Fusiliers during the First World War. In August 1915, he was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal:
   For great bravery and devotion to duty on the 16th–18th May 1915, at Festubert, when acting as stretcher-bearer. While bringing in wounded under a heavy fire he was himself wounded, and although he could no longer carry in men he continued to go out and dress the wounded under fire until exhausted.
Condrey's brother Charles also served in the Royal Welch Fusiliers and was killed at Festubert on 16 May 1915.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Nottingham Forest | 1911–12 | Second Division | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 |