OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2002 Prague summit

The 2002 Prague summit was the 17th NATO summit held at the Prague Congress Centre where the heads of state and government of the NATO member states met. Seven states at the summit were invited there to begin accession talks with NATO: Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia. NATO's post-Cold War Open Door Policy was also reaffirmed at the meeting. A NATO Response Force was considered and planned, a force that was officially declared ready at the 2006 Riga summit.
At a press conference, then-President of the United States George W. Bush declared that the US would "disarm" Saddam Hussein together with a "coalition of the willing".
# Karine Dahlum

Karine Emilie Dahlum (born 16 December 1999) is a Norwegian handball player for SønderjyskE
Dahlum is also a part of Norway's national recruit team in handball.
In September 2023 Dahlum raptured her ACL during a league match against Gjerpen HK Skien, meaning she will be missing the entire season.

## Achievements

* EHF Champions League:
** Winner: 2020/2021, 2021/2022, 2022/2023
** Bronze medalist: 2018/2019
* EHF Cup:
** Finalist: 2017/2018
* Norwegian League:
** Winner: 2017/2018, 2018/2019, 2019/2020, 2020/2021, 2021/2022, 2022/2023
** Silver medalist: 2016/2017
* Norwegian Cup:
** Winner: 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022/23

## Personal life

She is the daughter of former international footballer Tore André Dahlum.
# Carla Somerville

Carla Somerville (born November 30, 1973, in Calgary, Alberta) is a former field hockey player from Canada, who earned a total number of 97 international caps for the Women's Senior National Team during her career. On national level Somerville, a resident of Edmonton, Alberta, played for Edmonton Women's FHA.
Currently, she is the head coach of the University of Alberta Pandas field hockey team, and is the reigning Canadian Interuniversity Sport Coach of the Year after guiding the Pandas to their first-ever CIS championship in 2005.

## International senior tournaments

* 1995 – Pan American Games, Mar del Plata, Argentina (3rd)
* 1995 – Olympic Qualifier, Cape Town, South Africa (7th)
* 1997 – World Cup Qualifier, Harare, Zimbabwe (11th)
* 1998 – Commonwealth Games, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (not ranked)
* 1999 – Pan American Games, Winnipeg, Canada (3rd)
* 2001 – Pan American Cup, Kingston, Jamaica (3rd)
* 2001 – World Cup Qualifier, Amiens/Abbeville, France (10th)
# 1940 Newcastle upon Tyne West by-election

The 1940 Newcastle upon Tyne West by-election was held on 5 July 1940. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Joseph Leech. It was won unopposed by the Conservative candidate William Nunn.
Newcastle upon Tyne West by-election, 5 July 1940 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | William Nunn | Unopposed | N/A | N/A |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold |
# HD 259431

HD 259431 (MWC 147 or V700 Monocerotis) is a young stellar object in the constellation of Monoceros.

## Location

HD 259431 lies in the northern portion of Monoceros, between Orion and Canis Minor, along with the spectacular Rosette Nebula and NGC 2264 region. It is half a degree from the faint IC 447 reflection nebula.
HD 259431 is seen against NGC 2247, a small reflection nebula and star-forming region. It has been considered to be the illuminating source for the nebula, although it is uncertain if they are at the same distance. The Hipparcos annual parallax gives a distance of 170 parsecs while NGC 2247 is thought to be at about 800 parsecs, although both distances are somewhat uncertain. Many of its properties have been calculated assuming a distance of 800 parsecs, which means they are also highly uncertain. Gaia Data Release 3 gives a statistically precise distance around 650 parsecs.

## Properties

HD 259431 is classed as a Herbig Haro Be star and has been instrumental in helping astronomers understand the formation of stars. A large star, with a large surrounding dust cloud, MWC 147 has given astronomers a clear picture of the mechanics of the accretion processes that form stars.
Star MWC 147 was observed in the near and mid-infrared. The near-infrared studies showed dust matter at a temperature of several thousand kelvins in the innermost regions of the protoplanetary disk. In the mid-IR were lower temperatures. These observations showed that the disk around the star disk extends over 100 AU.
The resulting research model assumes that the star increasing in mass at a rate 7×10$^{−6}$ solar masses per year, or the equivalent of about two Earth masses per year. MWC has a mass of 6.6 M$_☉$ and is younger than 500 000 years. This means that the life of this star is expected to be only about 35 million years.
The star is found in the night sky at RA 06 h 33 m 05.19 and Dec 10° 19' 19.9869". It has a temperature of 14 125 K and spectral type of B6ep. It is also known as 2MJ06330519 + 1019199, HD 259431, HIP 31235 and SAO 95823.
# The Ranger and the Lady

The Ranger and the Lady is a 1940 American Western film directed by Joseph Kane and starring Roy Rogers, and George "Gabby" Hayes.

## Plot

Texas Ranger Captain Roy Colt (Roy Rogers) disapproves of the tactics of his superior, General Augustus LaRue (Henry Brandon), who is governing the Republic of Texas temporarily while Sam Houston (Davison Clark) is in Washington trying to get Texas admitted into the United States. LaRue is seeking to advance his own power, and he arbitrarily sets a tax on all wagons using the Santa Fe Trail (yes, check a map of the Republic of Texas before statehood), and orders Captain Colt and his Sergeant, Gabby Whittaker (George "Gabby" Hayes), to enforce this ruling. Colt, knowing that if he refuses he will be in no position to combat LaRue's outrageous plans, plays along. Among the first of the freighter wagon trains to be taxed is those belonging to Jane Tabor (Jacqueline Wells, before she became Julie Bishop) . When she and her old-time scout, Hank Purdy (Si Jenks), refuse to pay the tax, Colt places her under arrest and brings her before LaRue. But Jane charms LaRue into allowing her a monopoly of the freight lines using the Santa Fe Trail. Secretly, she is bent upon deposing LaRue, who was responsible for the death of her father. Colt misunderstands her motives, while she is equally contemptuous of his being a tool of LaRue. The other wagon train owners revolt and backed by Colt and Hank Purdy, who has deserted Jane because of her apparent bargain with LaRue, they use force to get the freight wagons through. Purdy is wounded and Jane comes to his aid. Through Gabby, Jane and Roy's misunderstanding are corrected, and they work together until LaRue's treachery is exposed and he is brought to justice.

## Cast

* Roy Rogers as Texas Ranger Captain Roy Colt
* George "Gabby" Hayes as Texas Ranger Sergeant Gabby Whittaker
* Julie Bishop as Jane Tabor (billed as Jacqueline Wells)
* Harry Woods as Kincaid
* Henry Brandon as General Augustus Larue
* Noble Johnson as Henchman El Lobo
* Si Jenks as Freighter Hank Purdy
* Ted Mapes as Henchman Kramer
* Yakima Canutt as Mack

## Soundtrack

* Roy Rogers - "As Long as We're Dancing" (Written by Peter Tinturin)
* Roy Rogers - "Chiquita" (Written by Peter Tinturin)
# Safad Subdistrict, Mandatory Palestine

The Safad Subdistrict (Arabic: قضاء صفد; Hebrew: נפת צפת) was one of the subdistricts of Mandatory Palestine before it was captured by Israel in 1948. It was located around the city of Safad. After the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, the subdistrict, which fell entirely within modern-day Israel, became the modern-day Safed Subdistrict in the Northern District (Israel).

## Borders

* Acre Subdistrict (South West)
* Tiberias Subdistrict (South)
* Lebanon (North)
* Syria (East)

## Depopulated towns and villages

(current localities in parentheses)
* This article relating to the British Mandate for Palestine is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pete Eberling

Peter Martin Pete Eberling (April 19, 1952 – June 24, 2007) was an American speed skater. He competed in one event (500 meters) at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Pyrophosphoryl chloride

Pyrophosphoryl chloride is the inorganic compound with the formula (POCl$_2$)$_2$O. It is a colorless syrup. In terms of its chemical structure, the compound consists of two tetrahedral phosphorus sites that share an oxo bridge. The name implies that the compound is a derivative of pyrophosphoric acid, (PO(OH)$_2$)$_2$O.
The compound is obtained by treating phosphoryl chloride with half an equivalent of methanol, as described in the following chemical equation:
    2 POCl$_3$ + CH$_3$OH → (POCl$_2$)$_2$O + CH$_3$Cl + HCl
Pyrophosphoryl chloride is proposed as an intermediate in the chlorination of alcohols by phosphoryl chloride. It is also a reagent for Vilsmeier-Haack formylations.
# Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre

The Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre, more commonly known by the acroynm CIFFC, is the organization that coordinates mutual aid requests between Canadian wildfire suppression agencies. Its role is analogous to that of the National Interagency Fire Center in the United States.

## History

Faced with critical resource shortages in the difficult fire seasons of 1979 through 1981, several of Canada's wildfire management agencies began to recognize the need for a coordinated response by their respective governments. CIFFC was founded on June 2, 1982 to formalize the sharing of information, staff, and equipment. It is a not-for-profit corporation owned & operated by the various agencies that make up its membership.

## Role

CIFFC coordinates mutual aid requests and information sharing between domestic agencies and with international partners. In addition to domestic resource sharing, mutual aid agreements also exist with the United States, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
While CIFFC is funded by its members (along with the federal government), it has no authority over them; its only role is to coordinate. The Canadian Interagency Mutual Aid Resources Sharing (MARS) Agreement provides the concrete formal basis for exchange of equipment, personnel and aircraft between agencies. Similar agreements exist with the United States, providing for expedited exchange of resources across the international border.

## Activities

During the fire season, CIFFC hosts regular coordination calls between all agencies to maintain awareness of the evolving resource availability situation. It posts daily situation reports summarizing the national wildfire picture, showing which agencies may be able to respond to requests for assistance, and which likely cannot.

### Notable deployments

* In December 2019, CIFFC firefighters deployed to Australia for the first time, reciprocating the efforts of Australian fire crews in Canada in 2017 and 2018.

## Member agencies

* British Columbia: BC Wildfire Service
* Alberta: Alberta Wildfire
* Saskatchewan: Saskatchewan Public Safety Agency
* Manitoba: Manitoba Wildfire Service
* Ontario: Aviation, Forest Fire, and Emergency Services (AFFES)
* Quebec: Société de protection des forêts contre le feu (SOPFEU)
* New Brunswick
* Nova Scotia
* Prince Edward Island
* Newfoundland and Labrador
* Yukon
* Northwest Territories
* Parks Canada
# Desingerica

Dragomir Despić (Serbian Cyrillic: Драгомир Деспић; born 8 February 1993), better known by his stage name Desingerica (Serbian Cyrillic: Десингерица) or shortly "Desinger", is a Serbian rapper and director.

## Biography

Despić was born on 8 February 1993 in Belgrade, Serbia where he grew up. Growing up, he had a prominent career as a basketball player. Since 2019, he began working as a tattoo artist.
Desinger began making rap music in 2022, when he released his single "Kucci Kucci", alongside the YouTuber Lule Pljugica.
In June 2023, Desinger performed at Belgrade Music Week, where over 10.000 people attended.
In August 2023, Draško Stanivuković would ban Desinger from performing in Banja Luka due to Desinger's performance involving tapping people on their heads with his shoe.

## Discography

* -{Kucci Kucci}- (ft. Lule Pljugica, 2022)
* -{Pistacc}- (ft. Pljugica, Lacku, 2022)
* -{Balkanacc}- (ft. Pljugica, 2022)
* -{Tuckavacc}- (ft. Pljugica, 2022)
* -{Praccka}- (ft. Pljugica, 2022)
* -{Ficcni}- (ft. Pljugica, 2023)
* -{Novacc}- (ft. Pljugica, 2023)
* -{Merccedecc}- (ft. Pljugica, Đekson, Coja, 2023)
* -{Recci}- (ft. Pljugica, 2023)
* -{Djuskavacc}- (ft. Pljugica, 2023)
* -{Flecc}- (ft. Pljugica, 2023)
* Ccokolada (2023)
* Ccuti (2023) and Zera
* Skakavacc (2024)
* Penetraccia (2024) and Đekson
* Rendalicca (2024)
* Mrkavacc (2024)
* Pumpalicca (2025) and Đekson
# Tom McLaughlin (soccer)

Thomas J. McLaughlin is a retired American soccer forward who played professionally in the USISL and Major League Soccer.

## Youth

McLaughlin graduated from La Salle College High School in 1993. He played soccer for FC Delco from 1991 to 1996. He attended the Harvard University, playing on the men's soccer team from 1993 to 1997. McLaughlin was the 1997 Ivy League Player of the Year.

## Professional

On February 1, 1998, the New England Revolution selected McLaughlin in the third round (thirty-sixth overall) of the 1998 MLS College Draft. He played one game for the Revolution before being released on June 30, 1998. He then signed with the Worcester Wildfire for the remainder of the 1998 USISL A-League season.
# Steel baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Steel, both in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom.
The Steel Baronetcy, of Murieston in Midcalder, Midlothian, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 6 July 1903 for James Steel, Lord Provost of Edinburgh from 1900 to 1903. The title became extinct on his death in 1904.
The Steel, later Strang-Steel Baronetcy, of Philiphaugh in the County of Selkirk, was created in the baronetage of the United Kingdom on 2 July 1938 for Samuel Strang Steel, conservative member of parliament for Ashford from 1918 to 1929 and Lord-Lieutenant of Selkirkshire from 1948 to 1958. The second baronet was a deputy lieutenant of Selkirkshire. The third baronet assumed the additional surname of Strang.

## Steel baronets, of Murieston (1903)

* Sir James Steel, Baronet (1829–1904) Lord Provost of Edinburgh 1900 to 1903

## Steel, later Strang-Steel baronets, of Philiphaugh (1938)

* Sir Samuel Strang Steel, 1st Baronet (1882–1961)
* Sir Fiennes William Strang Steel, 2nd Baronet (1912–1992)
* Sir (Fiennes) Michael Strang-Steel, 3rd Baronet (born 1943)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son Fiennes Edward Strang Steel (born 1978).
# Norma Alvares

Norma Alvares is an Indian lawyer, social worker and environmental activist.

## Personal life

Born in a Goan family, Norma graduated in law from St. Xavier's College, Mumbai and entered environmental activism. She is married to Claude Alvares, a fellow activist. The couple currently live in Parra, Goa with their three children, Rahul, Samir and Milind.

## Career

Under the aegis of the environmental action group Goa Foundation that was started by Alvares' husband, Claude, she initiated a public interest litigation (PIL) in 1987 to save the sand dunes of Goa, the first ever PIL filed in the state. She has been involved in over 100 PILs and has served as an amicus curiae. Her efforts are reported in winning a favourable court order for blocking a DuPont factory and in another one which restricted the mining activities in Goa. She is the president of the Goa branch of People for Animals and is the founder of Other India Book Store and Other India Press. Alvares was designated as Senior Advocate by the Bombay High Court in 2024.

## Honours

Alvares was honored by the Government of India, in 2002, with the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri. The Government of Goa honoured her with the Yashadamini Puraskar in 2001.
# Work It (Nelly song)

"Work It" is a single by American rapper Nelly featuring American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake. It was released on February 24, 2003, as the fourth single from Nelly's 2002 album, Nellyville. It peaked at number 68 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number seven on the UK Singles Chart.

## Critical reception

Tom Sinclair of Entertainment Weekly panned the collaboration, stating that the song was one of the weaker tracks in Nellyville despite the inclusion of Justin Timberlake. Dele Fadele of NME described it as a "silly pop-directed collaboration with Justin Timberlake of *N Sync." Writing for PopMatters, Wayne Franklin noted that Timberlake croons on the song.

## Commercial performance

"Work It" peaked at number 68 on the Billboard Hot 100 on the March 13, 2004, issue of Billboard, charting for five weeks. It also peaked at number seven on the UK Singles Chart on March 15, 2003, spending 11 weeks on the chart.

## Music video

The music video for "Work It" shows Justin and Nelly visiting the Playboy Mansion where they play tennis and meet many of the Playboy Playmates. Hugh Hefner also makes an appearance. It was directed by Joseph Kahn and released in 2003.

## Charts

| Chart (2003–2004) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 14 |
| Australian Urban (ARIA) | 6 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 53 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 26 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 37 |
| Canada (Nielsen SoundScan) | 13 |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 16 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 25 |
| Germany (GfK) | 31 |
| Greece (IFPI) | 14 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 11 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 17 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 16 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 17 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 15 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 9 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 41 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 59 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 7 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 1 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 68 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 24 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref(s). |
| Australia | February 24, 2003 | CD single | Universal | |
| United Kingdom | March 3, 2003 | 12-inch singleCD single | Universal | |

## Other versions and in popular culture

The song was remixed by Scott Storch and was included on Nelly's 2003 remix album Da Derrty Versions: The Reinvention. Another remix by Jason Nevins sampled AC/DC's 1980 single "Back in Black", which received considerable airplay, but was not officially released. The "Nevins Universal Dub" remix was played in the viral internet sensation clip of Robin Schreiber dancing at the Golden State Warriors basketball game on November 9, 2016
# Protea banks

Protea banks is a reef about 7 km off the shore of South Africa near Margate. The reef is a submerged shoal approximately 6 km long and 800 meters wide, with an average depth of around 30 meters.

## Inhabitants

The reef is home to many predators, such as the Zambezi sharks. The large tuna population has created a prosperous fishing ground. Other fish species include scalloped hammerheads, great hammerheads, bull sharks, tiger sharks and Barracudas. Other pelagic fish include kingfish, yellowtail, kaakap, sea pike, tuna and potato bass. Locals are expecting the Protea banks to bring new economic opportunities, with an expected boom in tourism to the area.

## Activities

The main attraction of this area is scuba diving, owing to large numbers of sharks. Just past Sand Shark Valley, divers sometimes encounter Giant Guitar Sharks, as well as Ragged-Tooth Sharks. Described as friendly and inquisitive, the Ragged-Tooth shark is a favorite among divers.

## Geography

The Northern Pinnacle is known for its magnificent topography and is a preferred diving destination in the winter months. The reef has two caves used by ragged-tooth sharks on their annual migration and congregation route. During spring and summer, large schools of Hammerheads can be seen there. The best times to dive the Northern Pinnacle is between May and November.
The Southern Pinnacle is home to the Zambezi shark, which is best observed between October and May. In March–April, scalloped hammerheads may be seen in this area. One of the most popular spots to start a diving trip is the Southern Cave, which is home to large populations of reel fish. The overhanging rock known as Kingfish Gully is known for its large shoals of pelagic fish. The Sand Shark Gully, home of the Giant Guitar Shark, lies at 40 m depth.

## Sardine Run

The Protea Banks is a popular destination among tourists wishing to observe the annual great Sardine Run during the months of June and July. Massive sardine schools migrate from colder waters around the Cape of Good Hope to the warmer waters of Kwa-zulu Natal. The sardine run usually starts north of Port Elizabeth and moves north along the coast. As the dates of the run are difficult to predict, it is a matter of luck for divers to be able to witness the Sardine Run.
# GL Limited

GL Limited is an investment company listed on the Singapore Exchange. Founded as Brierley Investments in 1961, it was formerly listed on the Australian, London and New Zealand exchanges.

## History

Brierley Investments was founded by Ron Brierley in 1961 and in 1985 listed on stock exchanges in Australia, England and New Zealand. It grew to become one of the biggest – and for a time most successful and glamorous – companies in the 1980s. At its peak about 150,000 New Zealanders were Brierley Investments shareholders.
In the 1980s Brierley Investments was a feared corporate raider in Australia and Britain, but the firm stumbled after the 1987 sharemarket crash, and Brierley was eventually deposed in a boardroom coup. In the 1990s the firm's investments were poor, it mismanaged its foreign-exchange risk, and its balance sheet suffered. In 1999 the firm moved its head office to Singapore and listed on the Singapore Exchange. In July 2002, BI was delisted from the Australian Securities Exchange.
In 2003, Brierley Investments was acquired by the Guoco Group and rebranded GuocoLeisure in November 2007. Due to a low volume of trading, GuocoLeisure's board decided to delist from the New Zealand Exchange in June 2014.

## Investments

* Air New Zealand (35%)
* Fairfax Media (25%)
* Clermont Hotel Group
* Guinness Peat Group
* Industrial Equity Limited
* James Hardie (29%)
* Thistle Hotels (46%)
* Union Company (100%)
# 1938 San Diego State Aztecs football team

The 1938 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State College during the 1938 college football season.
This was the last year San Diego State would compete in the Southern California Conference (SCC). The following year, the Aztecs and Santa Barbara State would leave the SCIAC and join Fresno State and San Jose State as charter members of the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). In the 13 years the Aztecs played in the SCIAC (1926–1938), they were conference champions twice (1936 & 1937).
The 1938 San Diego State team was led by head coach Leo Calland in his fourth season with the Aztecs. They played home games at Aztec Bowl in San Diego, California. The Aztecs finished the season with five wins, two losses and one tie (5–2–1, 3–1–1 SCIAC). Overall, the team outscored its opponents 82–69 for the season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | USS New Mexico* | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA | W 29–20 | 2,000 |
| October 1 | Occidental | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA | W 8–0 | 4,500 |
| October 8 | at Whittier | Hadley FieldWhittier, CA | T 6–6 | |
| October 15 | Pomona | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA | L 0–9 | 4,500 |
| October 22 | at Redlands | Redlands StadiumRedlands, CA | W 14–7 | 2,000 |
| October 29 | San Jose State* | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA | L 0–14 | 7,500 |
| November 11 | at San Diego Marines* | Balboa StadiumSan Diego, CA | W 9–0 | 10,000 |
| November 19 | at Santa Barbara State* | La Playa StadiumSanta Barbara, CA | W 16–13 | |
| November 24 | at Nevada* | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | Cancelled | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||