OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kurt Heinig

Kurt Heinig (born 19 January 1886 in Leipzig; died 21 May 1956 in Stockholm) was a German lithographer, politician and journalist.
After travelling through the USA he wrote about his experiences in Vorwärts and the Wettelbüne Mitte during the 1920s. Heinig meant that Germany should modernize itself through technological progress and development of a larger domestic market. He did however, point out that Germany could not fully adopt the American model, because of the very different backgrounds of the two nations.
From 1927 to 1933, Kurt Heinig was a financial expert in the SPD-parliamentary group. As a member of the budget committee he took part in revealing the Eastern Aid scandal. In 1933 he emigrated to Denmark after having refused to sign Hitler's enabling act. And in 1940, as Germany invaded Denmark, he left for Sweden. During and after the second world war, Heinig was a member of SoPaDe as well as co-worker with several Swedish and West German newspapers. In 1945 Heinig created the "German association of 1945" in Stockholm, an organization striving for a better German-Swedish relationship. In 1955 he became Doctor Honoris Causa at the University of Stockholm.
Kurt Heinig died on 21 May 1956 in Stockholm.
# Norbert Haug

Norbert Friedrich Haug (born 24 November 1952) is a German journalist and the former vice president of Mercedes-Benz motorsport activity, including Formula One, Formula 3 and DTM. Under his direction, Mercedes-Benz enjoyed considerable success in all categories, winning multiple races and championships.

## Journalist

Haug worked for the Pforzheimer Zeitung newspaper in his home town of Pforzheim as a volunteer, before joining them as a trainee journalist. He then moved on to the publishing house Motor-Presse-Verlag in Stuttgart, which was part of the Gruner + Jahr group, where he became head of motorsports for Auto, Motor und Sport magazine before becoming its deputy chief editor in 1988.
While busy pursuing a career in journalism, Haug also raced cars, including the 24 Hours Nürburgring where he finished second in 1985. He also took part, like many people involved with Formula One, in the Porsche Carrera Cup. In 1986, was given the opportunity to privately test a Williams F1 car.

## Mercedes-Benz

Haug joined Mercedes-Benz in 1990, with a brief to revive their motor sport credentials. Haug maintained Mercedes presence in Group C and later in the DTM and International Touring Car Championship. Early successes included Klaus Ludwig winning the DTM drivers title in 1992 and 1994, and Bernd Schneider winning both the DTM and ITC drivers titles in 1995. In 2000 Haug and Mercedes were instrumental in the relaunch of Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters.

### Formula One

Under Haug's direction, Mercedes-Benz re-entered Formula One after almost 40 years. In 1993 Haug negotiated a partnership with Peter Sauber, with engineering assistance which resulted in Sauber team cars having the words Concept by Mercedes-Benz on their engine bay flanks. In 1994 Haug negotiated Mercedes-Benz entry to the CART championship, and the Sauber-Mercedes cars were now officially powered by Mercedes-Benz badged engines, developed by the company's development arrangement with United Kingdom based manufacturer Ilmor.
After the serious accident at the Monaco Grand Prix which resulted in injury to Karl Wendlinger, and with Team McLaren looking for a new engine supplier, Haug negotiated Mercedes-Benz partnership with McLaren from the 1995 season. In 2009, it was officially announced that Daimler AG in partnership with Aabar Investments had purchased a 75.1% stake in Brawn GP (Daimler AG: 45.1%; Aabar: 30%). Under Haug's leadership, the team was rebranded as Mercedes GP for 2010. The team used the Brawn GP base in Brackley for its operations and Brawn stayed on as team principal until the end of the 2013 season. On 13 December 2012, it was announced that Haug would leave his role and the company at the end of 2012.

## Personal life

Haug is married, with one daughter.
# Werner Keller (writer)

Werner Keller (13 August 1909 in Gut Nutha, Anhalt – 29 February 1980 in Ascona) was a German civil servant, journalist, nonfiction author and anti-Nazi resistance fighter.
He studied engineering and medicine, and then jurisprudence, in Berlin, Rostock, Zürich and Jena. In 1933 he became a Doctor of Jurisprudence.
While working as a senior staff member in Albert Speer's Ministry of Armaments, he saved the lives of many Jews. In 1945 Keller organized an anti-Nazi resistance group in Berlin which briefly ran a pirate radio station (and which planned a rather foolhardy attempt on Hitler's life).
He was caught and sentenced by the Nazi Volksgerichtshof ("People's Court") to death by hanging. In February 1945 high-ranking friends managed, possibly by a bribe, to get his execution put off at the last moment and get him transferred to Fort Zinna, the Wehrmacht prison in Torgau. There, Keller was liberated by American troops of the 69th Infantry Division at the end of April 1945.
After the Second World War, Keller worked as a journalist and a science writer in Hamburg. He worked for Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk (The North West German Broadcasting Corporation) and for such papers and magazines as Die Welt, Die Zeit, Stern, and Neue Illustrierte, sometimes using the pseudonym "Norman Alken".
In 1955 he published The Bible as History, his best-known and most successful book, which correlated the text of the Bible with the results of archaeological diggings in the Middle East, providing, according to Keller, a confirmation for the Bible's veracity which was not dependent on religious faith. It had a circulation of over one million in Germany and has been translated into more than 20 languages, and in 1957 gained him the Italian Literary Prize Premio Bancarella. Among other languages it was translated into Hebrew at a time when Israeli-German cultural relations were far from a given; in 1958 the Davar Labour daily in Tel Aviv distributed free copies of Keller's history to its subscribers.
Among his other works, the socio-historical book East Minus West Equals Zero, in which the author asserts that all political, scientific and cultural achievements of Russians from medieval times to the onset of the Space Race had their origin in the West, from where they were imported and copied, gained the attention of the Cold War Western public. (This polemical thesis is rather contradicted by Ibn-Roshd (Averroes), however).
Later books by Keller dealt with the history and culture of the Etruscans.
# Gerhard Löwenthal

Gerhard Löwenthal (8 December 1922 in Berlin – 6 December 2002 in Wiesbaden) was a prominent German journalist, human rights activist and author. He presented the ZDF-Magazin, a news magazine of ZDF which highlighted human rights abuses in communist-ruled Eastern Europe, from 1969 to 1987. Löwenthal, who was known as a staunch anticommunist, was president of the Germany Foundation from 1977 to 1994.
He was Jewish and was deported to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp during Nazi rule. After the war, he chose to remain in his native country and went on to study medicine. He also worked as a reporter for RIAS, before he became one of the first students at the Free University of Berlin. He considered himself "a man of the center" ("ein Mann der Mitte") and lamented the ever increasing trend towards left in the West German political life, which made him look like an arch-conservative.
His father-in-law was CDU politician and minister Ernst Lemmer.
The Gerhard Löwenthal Prize, annually awarded by his widow Ingeborg Löwenthal, the conservative newspaper Junge Freiheit and the Foundation for Conservative Education and Research, is named in his honour.
He is buried at the Jewish cemetery at Heerstraße in Berlin.

## Publications

* Löwenthal, Gerhard (2006). Ich bin geblieben Erinnerungen (in German). Berlin. ISBN 978-3-929886-25-2. OCLC 181536092.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Löwenthal, Gerhard; Wilbert, Karl-Jürgen (1985). Reden wir morgen in Sprechblasen? Auf d. Weg zu e. neuen Medienlandschaft (in German). Koblenz. ISBN 978-3-924871-04-8. OCLC 74790058.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Löwenthal, Gerhard; Kamphausen, Helmut; Clausen, Claus P. (2002). Hilferufe von drüben eine Dokumentation wider das Vergessen (in German). Holzgerlingen. ISBN 978-3-7751-3807-9. OCLC 76475123.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Wir werden durch Atome leben. Blanvalet, Berlin 1956 (with Josef Hausen)
* Die ungarische Revolution: Ein Weissbuch. Die Geschichte des Oktober-Aufstandes nach Dokumenten, Meldungen, Augenzeugenberichten und das Echo der Weltöffentlichkeit. Colloquium Verlag, Berlin 1957 (with Melvin J. Lasky, Karl Jaspers)

## Literature

* Gerlof, Kathrin (1999). Gerhard Löwenthal, Karl-Eduard von Schnitzler (in German). Frankfurt am Main. ISBN 978-3-596-14183-8. OCLC 231843246.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Winckler, Stefan (1997). Ein kritischer Journalist aus Berlin : Gerhard Löwenthal (in German). Paderborn: Snayder Verlag. ISBN 3-932319-56-7. OCLC 44912345.
# Claus Richter

Claus Richter (born 4 November 1948 in Straubing) is a German journalist.

## Life

Richter works in Germany as a journalist. From 1984 to 1987 he was correspondent and studio manager for the ARD in New York City, likewise from 1987 to 1991 in East Berlin. Since 2001 Richter has been a television presenter for magazine show Frontal 21 on ZDF.

## Awards

* 1990: Bayerischer Fernsehpreis
* 2005: Deutscher Fernsehpreis for "Fall Deutschland"
* 2005: Deutscher Wirtschaftsfilmpreis
* 2006: Hanns Joachim Friedrichs Award for Frontal 21
* 2007: Goldene Kamera for Frontal21

## Filmography

* 1993 – Götter, Gurus und Ganoven – aus der Goldstadt Bombay
* 1994 – Wir müssen den Krieg vergessen
* 1994 – Krieg im Paradies
* 1995 – Im Zeichen des Totenkopfs – Piraten in Fernost
* 1995 – Lockende Südsee – Im Banne des großen Feuers / Von Göttern und Götzen in Polynesien
* 1997 – Tatort Hongkong-Schmuggelboom vor dem Machtwechsel
* 1998 – Männer, die in die Kälte gingen
* 1998 – Im Rausch des schwarzen Goldes
* 1999 – Die neue Seidenstraße
* 1999 – Zum Sterben ins Kosovo
* 2000 – Abenteuer Amazonas
* 2005 – documentation "Fall Deutschland" (together with Stefan Aust)
* 2006/2007 – documentation "Globalisierung – Wettlauf um die Welt" (together with Stefan Aust)
* 2009 – documentation "Wettlauf um die Welt – Aufbruch aus der Krise"' (together with Stefan Aust)
* 2009 – documentation "Kandidat Steinmeier" (together with Ulf-Jensen Röller)
* 2009 – documentation "Auferstanden aus Ruinen – Von der SED zur Linkspartei" (together with Stefan Aust)
* 2010 – documentation Doppelportrait Wulff-Gauck (together with Ulf-Jensen Röller)
# Helmut Rohde

Helmut Rohde (9 November 1925 – 16 April 2016) was a German politician who served as federal minister of education and science from 1974 to 1978.

## Early life and education

Rohde was born in Hanover on 9 November 1925. His father, August, was a welder and a social democrat member of the independent trade union. Helmut Rohde fought in the German army in World War II and was a POW until 1945 when he was freed.
He studied journalism following the war and graduated in 1947. In 1950, he began to study politics and business in a higher education institution in Wilhelmshaven, which later became part of the University of Göttingen.

## Career

In 1945, Rohde became a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). After graduation he began to work as an editor at the German Press Agency's Hannover branch. His pseudonym in his writings was Achilles, the name of his grandfather. He served in the party's local organizations in Hannover in the 1950s and later served in its "working group for workers' questions". In 1957, he was elected to the Bundestag with the SPD from Hannover. From 1964 to 1965 he was also a member of the European Parliament.
He was appointed federal minister of education and science on 16 May 1974, replacing Klaus von Dohnanyi in the post. He served in the cabinet led by Prime Minister Helmut Schmidt. In 1975, Rohde became a member of the SPD's executive committee. Rohde's cabinet post ended on 16 February 1978 and another SPD politician, Jürgen Schmude, replaced him in the post. After leaving office he concentrated on his work in the SPD's working group for workers' questions.
In 1985, Rohde began to work as a lecturer at Leibniz University Hannover and the University of Bochum. In 1994, he was named as an honorary professor of the University of Bremen.

## Later years

Rohde lived in a nursing home near Bonn. He died on 16 April 2016, aged 90.
# Hiram C. Smith Milking Shed

The Hiram C. Smith Milking Shed is a historic building located west of Winterset, Iowa, United States. Smith was one of the earliest settlers in this township, having acquired the deed to the 280-acre (110 ha) farm between 1854 and 1856. This building is an early example of a vernacular limestone farm building. It is a single-story, gabled structure composed of rubble stone that was quarried along the Middle River on the farm and laid in a random bond. Its construction is attributed to Smith, as its rough and simple construction do not reflect the work of any of the stonemasons working in the county at the time it was built. The milking shed was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. His single-room house, built about the same time, is also listed on the National Register.
# Me at the Zoo (2012 film)

Me at the Zoo (stylized as ME @ THE ZOO) is a 2012 documentary film directed by Chris Moukarbel and Valerie Veatch and starring Cara Cunningham, then known as Chris Crocker. Me at the Zoo takes a look at the young video blogger from a small town in Tennessee. The documentary delves into the life of Cunningham, who was made famous on the internet through numerous public videos, notably her video "Leave Britney Alone", which garnered mainstream media attention. The film also explores how video sharing and social media have shaped the way people share their stories and go about their lives. On January 17, 2012, HBO Documentary Films secured the US broadcasting rights to the film. It premiered at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival on January 21, 2012, and on HBO on June 25, 2012.
# Antoine de Mitry

Antoine Henri de Mitry (Leménil-Mitry, 20 September 1857 – 18 August 1924) was a French army general during World War I.
He entered the Ecole Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr in 1875, and afterwards joined the cavalry. A colonel in 1910, he commanded a brigade of cuirassiers at the outbreak of World War I.
On 30 August 1914 he received command of the 2nd Cavalry Corps, with which he fought in the Battle of Arras (1914) and the First Battle of Ypres. On 15 February 1915, he became a division general.
In April 1917, he participated at the head of the 6th Army Corps in the Second Battle of the Aisne. From 6 July 1918 until 7 August 1918, he commanded the 9th Army; and from 23 October until the end of the war, the 7th Army.
General de Mitry was a commandeur of the Légion d'honneur.
He died in 1924 and was buried in the Hôtel des Invalides.
# Preobrazheniya Island

Preobrazheniya Island (Russian: Остров Преображения), meaning 'Transfiguration Island', is an island in the Laptev Sea, Russia.

## Geography

The island is elongated and small. It is situated off the Northern mouth of the Khatanga Gulf (Russian: Хатангский залив), 15 km north of Bolshoy Begichev Island.
Preobrazheniya Island is 7 km in length and its maximum width is 2,5 km. This island is granitic and has high rocky cliffs on its eastern side. The west side of the island is sloping to a gravel beach.

## History

This island was useful as a landmark for ships plying the Northern Sea Route in the past. It is also known as "Ostrov Vstrechnyy". There is an abandoned Polar research station on Preobrazheniya.

## Administration

For administrative purposes Preobrazheniya Island belongs to the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic of the Russian Federation.
# Kazimierz Górecki

Kazimierz Górecki (January 17, 1954 - June 26, 1977) was a Polish sprint canoer who competed in the mid-1970s. He won two bronze medals at the 1974 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Mexico City, earning them in the K-1 4 x 500 m and K-4 10000 m events..
Górecki also finished fifth in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal.
Górecki was born in Strączno. His wife, Maria, also competed as a sprint canoer in the 1970s.
# P0

P0 or p0 may refer to:
* P0 protein
* Standard atmospheric pressure of 101325 Pa
* Neutronium, hypothetically occupying Period 0 in the periodic table
* Proflight Zambia IATA airline designator
# Mesoheros

Mesoheros is a genus of cichlids. Species of the genus are found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru; Atrato River flowing into the Atlantic, San Juan, Baudó and Patia Rivers to Esmeraldas and Tumbes Rivers flowing into the Pacific.

## Species

There are currently 4 recognized species in this genus:
* Mesoheros atromaculatus (Regan, 1905)
* Mesoheros festae (Boulenger, 1899) (Red Terror)
* Mesoheros gephyrum
* Mesoheros ornatus (Regan, 1905)
# Daiji Yamada

Daiji Yamada (山田 大治、born June 8, 1981) is a Japanese former professional basketball player. Yamada also was a long-time member of the Japan national basketball team, playing for the team in the 2006 FIBA World Championship and both the FIBA Asia Championship 2007 and FIBA Asia Championship 2009. He made his debut for the national team in 1999 at the FIBA World Championship for Junior Men
Yamada averaged 7 points and 2.3 rebounds per game for the host Japanese at the 2006 FIBA World Championship. In his most recent national team appearance, Yamada averaged 10 points and 4.6 rebounds per game for the Japanese at the FIBA Asia Championship 2009 tournament. Despite his performance, Japan stumbled to a disappointing tenth place finish, its worst ever performance in 24 FIBA Asia Championship appearances.
Yamada played professionally with Hokkaido in the JBL Super League. In the 2009-10 season, Yamada entered the month-long winter break averaging 14 points and 4.9 rebounds per game for the Alvark.
# Amnon Marinov

Amnon Marinov (Hebrew: אמנון מרינוב; 1930 – 2011) was an Israeli physicist. He undertook research into nuclear structures, nuclear reactions, superheavy elements and long-lived nuclear isomers.

## Claimed discovery of unbibium

On April 24, 2008, a group led by Marinov at Hebrew University of Jerusalem claimed to have found single atoms of unbibium-292 in natural thorium deposits at an abundance of 10$^{−11}$ to 10$^{−12}$ relative to thorium. This was the first time in sixty-nine years that a new element had been claimed to be discovered in nature, after Marguerite Perey's 1939 discovery of francium. The claim of Marinov et al. was criticized by a part of the scientific community, and Marinov said he submitted the article to the journals Nature and Nature Physics but both turned it down without sending it for peer review. The unbibium-292 atoms were claimed to be superdeformed or hyperdeformed nuclear isomers, with a half-life of at least 10$^8$ years.
A criticism of the technique, previously used in purportedly identifying lighter thorium isotopes by mass spectrometry, was published in Physical Review C in 2008. A rebuttal by the Marinov group was published in Physical Review C after the published comment.
A repeat of the thorium experiment using the superior method of accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) failed to confirm the results, despite a 100-fold better sensitivity. This result throws considerable doubt on the results of the Marinov collaboration with regards to their claims of long-lived isotopes of thorium, roentgenium and unbibium. It is still possible that traces of unbibium might exist in some thorium samples, though given current understanding of superheavy elements, this is very unlikely.

## Family

Amnon Marinov lived in Jerusalem, Israel with his wife Rachel; they have four children and six grandchildren. His father, Haim Marinov (1904–2001), was the deputy mayor of Jerusalem from 1964 until 1973. His father-in-law, Ya'akov Maimon (1902–1977), was the inventor of Hebrew stenography and received the Israel Prize in 1976 for his lifelong voluntary work teaching Hebrew to new immigrants all over the country. Amnon Marinov died on December 7, 2011.
# Steadfast Networks

Steadfast Networks was a Chicago, Illinois-based Internet Service Provider primarily focused on Cloud Computing, Dedicated Servers and Colocation. Founded in 1998 by then high-school student Karl Zimmerman in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, Steadfast Networks was acquired by ColoHouse, a global provider of colocation, cloud, and managed services, in 2021. It was originally a division of Nozone, Inc., a company founded by Zimmerman and incorporated in 2000.

## History

In 2008, Steadfast Networks was named number 370 on the Inc 500 5000 Fastest Growing Private Companies in America List and was on the Inc 5000 List of the Largest Companies in America in both 2009 and 2010.
In 2021, ColoHouse acquired Steadfast Networks, including its three data center locations in Chicago and Edison, New Jersey. The acquisition also included Steadfast's cloud and hosting solutions. Steadfast's then-CFO Paul Voswinkel stated that "ColoHouse is bringing together best in breed digital infrastructure solutions to create a single IT provider that can deliver complete enterprise solutions."

## Locations

Prior to its acquisition, Steadfast had datacenter facilities in three locations: Two in downtown Chicago and one in Edison, New Jersey. These locations were incorporated into the ColoHouse portfolio following the acquisition.
Steadfast also maintained a private network with peering points throughout the United States along with London and Amsterdam.

## Controversy

In November 2007 the Chicago Tribune published an article on the hosting of hate sites in America, where they are protected by the First Amendment. The Anti-Defamation League noted that Steadfast hosted 17 such sites. Steadfast responded on the official company blog to clarify that they are strong supporters of the First Amendment, but against hate speech.
# Corraleja

A corraleja is a bullfighting festival in the Caribbean region of Colombia. In this type of event, the public is invited to engage the bulls in the ring. Compared a Spanish-style bullfight, the bulls are not killed after the fight, and the event is much less formal.
# Nella Martinetti

Nella Martinetti (21 January 1946 – 29 July 2011) was a Swiss singer, songwriter and actress, affectionately known as "Bella Nella".
She was born in Brissago, Ticino, Switzerland. In 1986, she became the first winner of the Grand Prix der Volksmusik with the song "Bella Musica", which she composed. In 1987, along with Atilla Şereftuğ, Martinetti approached a then unknown young Canadian singer Céline Dion, asking her to represent Switzerland in the 1988 Eurovision Song Contest. Dion won the Eurovision Song Contest with the song "Ne partez pas sans moi."
Martinetti entered into a civil union with her longtime partner Marianne Schneebeli in 2009. The couple lived in Jona.
In later life, Martinetti suffered from fibromyalgia.
Martinetti died in Männedorf, Canton of Zürich in 2011 from pancreatic cancer, aged 65.