OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valentin Hristov (weightlifter, born 1994)

Valentin Hristov (Bulgarian: Валентин Христов, Azerbaijani: Valentin Xristov, born 30 March 1994) is a Bulgarian naturalized Azerbaijani weightlifter. He was initially awarded and subsequently stripped of a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics, which would have been Azerbaijan's first-ever Olympic medal in this discipline.
Hristov's personal trainer is Zlatan Vanev. He has been competing for Azerbaijan since 2011.

## Doping

As a result of a positive drug test for Dehydromethyltestosterone (turinabol), he was disqualified from the 2013 European Championships and had received a two-year ban starting from 9 April 2013 till 9 April 2015. Four other athletes from the Azerbaijani team also tested positive and as a result the federation has been forced to pay a fine of $500,000.
At the 2015 World Weightlifting Championships he was caught using Nandrolone, he was the original bronze medalist but has since had his results disqualified. He is banned from 14 December 2015 to 14 December 2023, this being a longer suspension due to it being his second offense. He was among six other athletes from the Azerbaijani team that tested positive.
On 22 December 2018, it was announced that as a consequence of the International Olympic Committee’s re-analysis program in connection with the 2012 London Olympic Games Hristov had tested positive for performance-enhancing drugs.
In March 2019 he was disqualified from the 2012 Summer Olympics after the re-analysis of his samples, and was stripped of the bronze medal. Hristov tested positive for oralturinabol.
# 1990 Slovak parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Slovakia on 8 and 9 June 1990 alongside federal elections. They were the first elections after the Velvet Revolution, and the first free elections since 1946. The Public Against Violence (VPN) party emerged as the largest in the Slovak National Council, winning 48 of the 150 seats. In the aftermath of the election, Vladimír Mečiar of the VPN formed a grand coalition with the Christian Democratic Movement (KDH). After a conflict leading to the dissolution of the VPN, the first Mečiar cabinet was brought down by a vote of non-confidence in the parliament. Ján Čarnogurský of the KDH became the new prime minister in April 1991.

## Electoral system

These were the only elections with a 3% electoral threshold; it was raised to 5% for the 1992 elections.

## Participating parties

| Party | Ideology | Political position | Leader |
| Public Against Violence (VPN) | Liberalism Liberal democracy | Big tent | Ján Budaj |
| Christian Democratic Movement (KDH) | Christian democracy Social conservatism | Centre-right | Ján Čarnogurský |
| Slovak National Party (SNS) | Slovak nationalism Right-wing populism | Far-right | Víťazoslav Móric |
| Communist Party of Slovakia (KSS) | Communism Democratic socialism | Left-wing | Peter Weiss |
| Coexistence–Hungarian Christian Democratic Movement (EGY–MKDM/MKDH) | Hungarian minority interests Christian democracy | Centre | Miklós Duray |
| Democratic Party (DS) | Conservatism Economic liberalism | Centre-right | Ján Holčík |
| Green Party (SZ) | Green politics Green liberalism | Centre | Juraj Mesík |

## Results

| | Public Against Violence | 991,285 | 29.35 | 48 | New |
| | Christian Democratic Movement | 648,782 | 19.21 | 31 | New |
| | Slovak National Party | 470,984 | 13.94 | 22 | New |
| | Communist Party of Slovakia | 450,855 | 13.35 | 22 | –81 |
| | Coexistence–Hungarian Christian Democratic Movement | 292,636 | 8.66 | 14 | New |
| | Democratic Party | 148,567 | 4.40 | 7 | New |
| | Green Party | 117,871 | 3.49 | 6 | New |
| | Alliance of Farmers and the Countryside | 85,060 | 2.52 | 0 | New |
| | Social Democracy | 61,401 | 1.82 | 0 | New |
| | Freedom Party | 60,041 | 1.78 | 0 | –7 |
| | Romas | 24,797 | 0.73 | 0 | New |
| | Movement of Czechoslovakian Understanding | 13,417 | 0.40 | 0 | New |
| | People's Democratic Party–Rally for the Republic | 7,023 | 0.21 | 0 | New |
| | Free Bloc | 3,326 | 0.10 | 0 | New |
| | Czechoslovakian Socialist Party | 1,166 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 |
| | Czechoslovakian Democratic Forum | 515 | 0.02 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 3,377,726 | 100.00 | 150 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 3,377,726 | 97.74 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 77,925 | 2.26 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 3,455,651 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 3,622,650 | 95.39 | | |
| Source: Statistics.sk ||||||
# Botanischer Garten der Stadt Hof

The Botanischer Garten der Stadt Hof is a municipal botanical garden located in the Theresienstein park, at Alte Plauener Strasse 16, Hof, Bavaria, Germany. It is open daily in the warmer months without charge.
The garden started sometime before 1929 as a municipal garden for teaching students, and from 1929 to 1932 was developed as a botanical garden by city gardener Rudolf Hutschenreiter. During World War II, it was used primarily for vegetables. Reconstruction began after the war, to new designs created by gardener Herrmann Fuchs from 1958 to 1998.
The garden is divided into two major areas: a geometrical Rosarium, and a landscaped garden with alpine garden, Jura Mountains collection, lily pond, shade area, medicinal herb garden, heathers, succulents, and expansive perennials plantings. Plantings include both local species and varieties from around the world.
# 1994 Austrian European Union membership referendum

A referendum on European Union membership was held in Austria on 12 June 1994. The question asked was "Shall the National Council's decision of 5 May 1994 on the Constitutional Law (Bundesverfassungsgesetz) concerning the Accession of Austria to the European Union be enacted as law?" The result of the vote was 67% in favour, with a turnout of 82%. Austria subsequently joined the EU as part of the 1995 enlargement.

## Party positions

| Position | Political parties |
| Yes | Social Democratic Party of Austria |
| Yes | Austrian People's Party |
| No | Freedom Party of Austria |
| No | Green Alternative |

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 3,145,981 | 66.58 |
| Against | Against | 1,578,850 | 33.42 |
| Total | Total | 4,724,831 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 4,724,831 | 99.09 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 43,570 | 0.91 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 4,768,401 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 5,790,578 | 82.35 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||

### By state

| State | Registered voters | Valid (votes) | Yes (votes) | No (votes) | Yes (%) | No (%) |
| Burgenland | 213,090 | 198,279 | 148,041 | 50.238 | 74.7% | 25.3% |
| Styria | 907,991 | 728,037 | 501,481 | 226,556 | 68.9% | 31.1% |
| Kärnten | 420,630 | 340,867 | 232,457 | 108,410 | 68.2% | 31.8% |
| Lower Austria | 1,115,663 | 999,471 | 678,988 | 320,483 | 67.9% | 32.1% |
| Vorarlberg | 221,863 | 177,506 | 118,206 | 59,300 | 66.6% | 33.4% |
| Wien | 1,133,693 | 820,675 | 542,905 | 277,770 | 66.2% | 33.8% |
| Upper Austria | 974,865 | 824,512 | 539,965 | 284,547 | 65.5% | 34.5% |
| Salzburg | 347,387 | 284,283 | 184,948 | 99,335 | 65.1% | 34.9% |
| Tirol | 455,396 | 351,201 | 198.990 | 152,211 | 56.7% | 43.3% |
| Total | 5,790,578 | 4,724,831 | 3,145,981 | 1,578,850 | 66.6% | 33.4% |
# 1994 Dublin South-Central by-election

A by-election was held in the Dáil Éireann Dublin South-Central constituency in Ireland on 9 June 1994. It followed the resignation on 24 February 1993 on health grounds of Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) and former Minister for Health John O'Connell.
The election was won by Dublin City Councillor and former TD Eric Byrne. This was the first time Democratic Left won a by-election.
Among the candidates were Senator and future TD Michael Mulcahy, Brian Hayes who would go on to serve as both a Minister of State and MEP, Dublin City Councillor Joe Connolly and South Dublin County Councillor and future Senator Cáit Keane.
On the same day, a by-election took place in Mayo West.

## Result

1994 Dublin South-Central by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count |
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| | Democratic Left | Eric Byrne | 27.8 | 7,445 | 7,479 | 7,601 | 7,748 | 7,930 | 8,352 | 8,984 | 10,284 | 12,741 |
| | Fianna Fáil | Michael Mulcahy | 21.1 | 5,642 | 5,697 | 5,770 | 5,893 | 6,043 | 6,335 | 6,664 | 7,370 | 8,629 |
| | Fine Gael | Brian Hayes | 17.3 | 4,637 | 4,677 | 4,723 | 4,752 | 4,926 | 5,628 | 6,028 | 6,619 | |
| | Labour | Joe Connolly | 9.9 | 2,643 | 2,664 | 2,743 | 2,824 | 2,904 | 3,062 | 3,417 | | |
| | Progressive Democrats | Cáit Keane | 7.0 | 1,881 | 1,912 | 1,939 | 1,955 | 2,095 | | | | |
| | Green | John Goodwillie | 6.5 | 1,752 | 1,809 | 1,904 | 2,138 | 2,332 | 2,579 | | | |
| | Independent | Eamonn Gavin | 3.6 | 972 | 1,038 | 1,053 | 1,088 | | | | | |
| | Sinn Féin | Martina Gibney | 2.9 | 781 | 800 | 859 | | | | | | |
| | Workers' Party | Shay Kelly | 2.2 | 595 | 618 | | | | | | | |
| | Independent | Michael Park | 1.0 | 275 | | | | | | | | |
| | Independent | Benny Cooney | 0.6 | 152 | | | | | | | | |
| Electorate: 62,300 Valid: 26,775 Quota: 13,388 Turnout: 43.0% |||||||||||||
# Huseyn Turgut

Huseyn Turgut (1900–1971) was a major general in the Turkish Armed Forces.
He participated in World War I and the Turkish War of Independence. He served for 30 years in the Turkish Air Force.

## Early years

Huseyn Turgut was born in November 1900 in the city of Erivan (now Yerevan, Armenia). He received his secondary education at the gymnasium in Erivan.
After the October Revolution of 1917 and the arbitrary actions of Armenians in Erivan, he and his family moved to Nakhchivan. After participating in the defense of Nakhchivan for a while, he parted ways with his family and went to Turkey.

## In Turkey

Huseyn Turgut joined the Ottoman army in 1918 and took part in World War I as a member of the 5th battalion of the 4th corps, and later in the battles of the 11th battalion in Doğubayazıt. He was awarded the "Iron Crescent" medal for his outstanding service in the last months of the war in the eastern and southeastern fronts.
After the Turkish War of Independence began, he participated in the operations to liberate Kars, Sarikamis, and Gumru with the rank of lieutenant on the eastern front. He was awarded the "Independence" medal by Atatürk. After the war ended, he remained in the army and took part in suppressing the Kurdish uprisings in the south-east of Turkey.
Until 1930, Huseyn Turgut served in the Ankara Guard Regiment, and due to his distinguished service, he was appointed to the Turkish Air Force. In 1932, he was sent to France to follow innovations and participate in training as he was one of the five successful pilots in the competition among pilots. He returned after achieving high results in the training in France. Huseyn Turgut, who spoke six languages, participated in training new pilots for the Turkish Air Force from 1934 to 1946. He was known in the Turkish Air Force as "Uncle Junge."
He suffered a severe accident in 1946. After the accident, he could no longer undergo training and worked in various other positions in the Turkish Air Force. He retired with the rank of major general in 1960 after 42 years of service.
Huseyn Turgut passed away in November 1971 in Ankara and was buried in a special military ceremony at the Cebeci Military Cemetery in Ankara.

## Family

Huseyn Turgut's father, Hasan Khan Turgut, was the son of khans of Erivan and his mother was Shahzada Nuraleyn Khanum Qovanli-Qajar, the daughter of Bakhman Mirza Qovanli-Qajar. He had two brothers named Ferid and Sami, two sisters named Ruhsare and Adile.
In 1936, Huseyn Khan Turgut married Leman Hanim and they had a daughter named Nur in 1940 and a son named Turhan in 1946.

## Rewards

* — In 1918, he was awarded the "Gallipoli Star" medal for his services in the Eastern and Southeastern Fronts of the First World War.
* — In 1923, he was awarded the "Independence" medal for his services in the Turkish War of Independence.
# Jászdózsa

Jászdózsa is a village on the banks of the Tarna river in the Jász region of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county in central Hungary approximately 100 km (62 mi) east of Budapest.
The village is on the Vámosgyörk–Újszász–Szolnok railway line.

## History

Its name first appears in documents dating back to 1344.

## Tourist sights

* Roman Catholic church on the main square, built in 1777 and reconstructed in 1872.
* Old stone bridge across the Tarna River [hu], built between 1811 and 1813.
* Small local museum.
# Sultan Masrahi

Sultan Masrahi (Arabic: سلطان مسرحي; born 31 May 1987) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a center back.
# Augustin Dumay

Augustin Dumay (born 17 January 1949) is a French violinist and conductor from Paris.

## Biography

Dumay was invited as a soloist to appear with Yo-Yo Ma in Paris by Herbert von Karajan. Later on, he performed Béla Bartók's Second Concerto with Colin Davis and Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra where he stayed. During those times he also worked for the New Japan Philharmonic, the Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, the London Symphony Orchestra, the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, the Los Angeles Philharmonic, the Montreal Symphony Orchestra, the Warsaw Philharmonic, and the even Mahler Chamber Orchestra. He also appeared with such notable German conductors as Kurt Masur, Kurt Sanderling, Wolfgang Sawallisch, Christoph von Dohnányi, along with Seiji Ozawa of Japan, Charles Dutoit of Switzerland, Gennadi Rozhdestvensky of Russia, and French ones such as Marc Minkowski and Emmanuel Krivine. Dumay appeared in various music halls including Wigmore, Victoria, Suntory Hall of Tokyo, and the Queen Elizabeth Hall.
From 2003 to 2012 he is a principal conductor of the Orchestre Royal de Chambre de Wallonie with which he travels throughout Europe. During the same year he had collaborated with such orchestras as the Camerata Salzburg, Orchestre de Picardie, the Orchestre d’Auvergne, the English Chamber Orchestra and many others. From 2002 to 2005 he served as a director of the arts at the Menton Festival de Musique and became a professor at the Queen Elisabeth Music Chapel, where he taught many young violinists. He also has many award-winning recordings. His music was published by such companies as EMI and Deutsche Grammophon and have won many awards for him such as the Gramophone Award, Grammy and Victoires de la Musique. Currently he works with both the Chinese and Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestras, the Berliner Symphoniker, the Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne, and many others. He plays a 1743 Guarnerius del Gesu, which was the violin of Leonid Kogan.
# Lgów

Lgów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żerków, within Jarocin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Żerków, 16 km (10 mi) north of Jarocin, and 54 km (34 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
The village has an approximate population of 180.

## History

The History of Lgów is estimated to date back to early fourteenth century. The first church named Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary was founded in the seventeenth century by one of the most powerful medieval families coming from Kujaw, but was later incorporated into Debno due to low income and little number of the faithful.
# Nashville shooting

Nashville shooting may refer to:
* Shooting of Jocques Clemmons (2017)
* Burnette Chapel shooting (2017)
* Nashville Waffle House shooting (2018)
* 2023 Nashville school shooting
* Antioch High School shooting (2025)
# Malik ul Ashtar Shujauddin

Mukasir al-Da'wat Shahzada Malekulashter Shujauddin is the third son of Mohammed Burhanuddin II, the 52nd Dai al-Mutlaq of Dawoodi Bohras, a branch of Tayyabi Mustaali Ismaili Shi'a Islam.

## Personal life

Malekulashter was born on 2 May 1948 (23 Jumada al-Thani 1367 ھ) to Mohammed Burhanuddin and Aaisaheba Amatullah.
Naqiyah, Shujauddin's daughter, is married to Husain Burhanuddin, the youngest son of Mufaddal Saifuddin. Naqiyah runs the Rawdat al-Quran School in South Bombay.

## Career

Shujauddin was one of the witnesses of private nass by Mohammed Burhanuddin, his father, on Mufaddal Saifuddin, his brother, in 2011 in London.
Shujauddin was appointed as one of the four rectors of Aljamea tus Saifiyah (Arabic: امير الجامعة) on 20 Rajab al-Asab 1439ھ corresponding to 5 April 2018 by Mufaddal Saifuddin, the 53rd Dai al-Mutlaq.
Shujauddin is the head of Tolaba ul-Kulliyat il-Mumenoon, a volunteer-run community-service organisation of Dawoodi Bohra students, established by his grandfather 51st Dai al-Mutlaq Taher Saifuddin. As of 2020, Tolaba has around 5000 members in 133 locations world-wide.
In recent years, Shujauddin has presided over Ashara Mubaraka sermons in Mumbai, Houston, Chicago, Kuwait and Karbala.
Shujauddin was appointed in the position of Mukasir by the 53rd Dai al-Mutlaq, Mufaddal Saifuddin, on 18 Dhu al-Hijja 1445H (24 June 2024).

## Lineage

Shujauddin is a direct descendant of the Islamic Prophet Mohammed, who was himself a descendant of the Prophet Abraham, through an unbroken chain of noble and august ancestry. His heritage to the Prophet Mohammed traces back through the Prophet's daughter, Fatima al-Zahra, and her husband Ali ibn Abi Talib. From Fatima and Ali, the line continues through their son, Imam Hussein, and the subsequent Imams in the Ismaili tradition up to the fifth Imam, Ja'far al-Sadiq. Shujauddin's ancestors include Mir Mahamad Ali, Fakhr al-Din Shaheed, Abd al-Qadir Hakimuddin, Khanji Pheer and Syedi Lukman who were direct descendants of Ja'far al-Sadiq.

## North America

In 1978, Shujauddin visited the Bay Area for the first time as a representative of his father, Burhanuddin, to establish an official jamaat for the Dawoodi Bohra community.
In 1996, Shujauddin's father inaugurated Mohammedi Masjid and presided over Milad al Nabi in Houston. Since then, Shujauddin resides in Houston and made Houston as his second home, and leads the Dawoodi Bohra community of the United States. Apart from Houston, Shujauddin also frequently visits Dallas, San Antonio, Plano and New York City.
In 2001, on invitation extended by Shujauddin, his father presided over Ashara Mubaraka in Houston. Over 10,000 Dawoodi Bohras from around the world gathered for the occasion. Later in 2015, Shujauddin's invitation for Ashara Mubaraka to be held at the newly renovated Mohammedi Masjid in Houston was accepted by his brother 53rd Dai al-Mutlaq, Mufaddal Saifuddin, and the event attracted around 25,000 members of the community from world over.
# Mike Ammann

Mike Ammann (born February 8, 1971) is an American former professional soccer player who played as a goalkeeper in England and Major League Soccer.

## Youth

Ammann was born in Orange, California. The younger brother of Bob Ammann, he played for the Los Angeles Heat in the Western Soccer League in 1989. In 1989, Ammann graduated from Mater Dei High School. He entered Cal State-Fullerton where he played on the men's soccer team from 1990 to 1993. In 1993, the Titans went to the NCAA Final Four. That year, he also played for the East Los Angeles Cobras in the USISL.

## Professional

After Mike Stevens, the director of Charlton Athletic, saw Ammann play in the 1994 NCAA Final Four, he offered him a trial. Ammann played for Charlton Athletic in the second tier of English football from 1994 to 1996.
When Major League Soccer started in 1996, Ammann was initially not signed, but late in the inaugural season he signed with the then-Kansas City Wiz. In 1997, he set a league record (since broken) of twenty-one wins, and ranked fourth in voting for the MLS Goalkeeper of the Year award. Before the 1999 season, Ammann was traded to the MetroStars with Mark Chung for Tony Meola and Alexi Lalas. That season the MetroStars squad finished with the worst record in league history. However, Ammann played well despite the lack of success, and was named Defensive Player of the Year two consecutive seasons. The 2000 season was Ammann's best as the Metros went through a rebirth. Ammann was selected to the 2000 MLS All Star game and started in goal for the Eastern Conference.

### Injuries and retirement

Ammann missed the last five weeks of the 2000 MLS season after Mamadou Diallo collided with him in a game against the Tampa Bay Mutiny. Diallo stepped on Ammann, resulting in three broken three ribs, a punctured lung, and a concussion. The incident, which was dubbed "Crime of the Century" by Metro teammate Mike Petke, saw Diallo receive no punishment. Ammann missed the rest of the regular season because of these injuries, returning for the playoffs and shutting out the Chicago Fire 2–0.
With the emergence of Tim Howard for the MetroStars, Ammann was traded to D.C. United for Richie Williams and an allocation before the 2001 MLS season. Injuries dogged him, however, and he retired after not playing a minute in 2002. Ammann's doctor had never performed the procedure prior to operating on Ammann and left him permanently disabled. Ammann suffers disabilities in his right and left arms and hands. Dr. Hazel was found guilty by a jury of malpractice in D.C. Courts.

## Post-soccer career

Since 2003, Ammann worked in information technology and became the director of channel sales at Tintri. Ammann worked for Hitachi, ViON and EMC. In 2010, Ammann founded Twenty-Four Seven Goalkeeper, a goalkeeper academy in the Northern Virginia area, which taught both boys and girls of all ages. Ammann then merged 247GK with GK Icon and founded GK Icon USA some time before 2013. Ammann is currently the President of Purechannels, a global B2B Channel Marketing Agency. www.purechannels.com

## Honors

Individual
* MLS All-Star: 2000
# Flawless (The Ones song)

"Flawless" is a song by American electronic music trio the Ones. It was first released in 1999 on the A Touch of Class label. It was re-released in 2001 and peaked at number seven on the UK Singles Chart and reached number four on the US Billboard Dance Club Play chart. According to the Australian Recording Industry Association, the song was the most popular club hit in Australia during 2001. The song samples Gary's Gang's 1978 song "Keep On Dancin'" and "Wordy Rappinghood" by Tom Tom Club.
English singer-songwriter George Michael sampled "Flawless" for his song "Flawless (Go to the City)", which was released in June 2004. The song peaked at number eight on the UK Singles Chart, one position lower than the original's peak.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | October 8, 2001 | 12-inch vinylCD | Positiva | |
| Australia | October 29, 2001 | CD | Positiva | |
# Emmanuel Osei

Emmanuel Osei (born 23 August 1982, in Accra) is a Ghanaian former footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

Born in Accra, Osei began his career in 2001 with regional club Echomog, and moved to Suhum Maxbees of the Poly Tank Division One League a year later. He played for his third team in as many years in 2003 after transferring to Accra Hearts of Oak SC, before moving to Turkey to play for Akçaabat Sebatspor (then in the top flight), also in that year.
For the 2004–05 season Osei joined A.S. Livorno Calcio of Serie A, going much unnoticed for the majority of the campaign. In two appearances in May, he played in consecutive defeats – where the team conceded 12 goals – against Parma F.C. and A.C. Siena.
The following year Osei was loaned to FC Politehnica Timișoara, with the Romanian club having an option to buy him at the end of the season. He was eventually released by Livorno and, after a brief spell in Germany with amateurs ASV Cham, returned to his country to play in the top level, representing in quick succession Wa All Stars and Liberty Professionals.
On 31 March 2009 Osei signed with Major League Soccer's New England Revolution, being waived in January 2011. On 14 November 2012, he returned to his country and Hearts of Oak.

## International career

Osei was part of the Ghanaian 2004 Olympic football team which exited in the first round, having finished third in group B. In the following year, he gained his first and only senior cap.