OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1963 Icelandic parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Iceland on 9 June 1963. The Independence Party won 16 of the 40 seats in the Lower House of the Althing. Bjarni Benediktsson became Prime Minister after the elections.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Lower House | +/– | Upper House | +/– |
| | Independence Party | 37,021 | 41.43 | 16 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| | Progressive Party | 25,217 | 28.22 | 13 | +2 | 6 | 0 |
| | People's Alliance | 14,274 | 15.98 | 6 | –1 | 3 | 0 |
| | Social Democratic Party | 12,697 | 14.21 | 5 | –1 | 3 | 0 |
| | Independents | 143 | 0.16 | 0 | New | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 89,352 | 100.00 | 40 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 89,352 | 98.23 | | | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1,606 | 1.77 | | | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 90,958 | 100.00 | | | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 99,798 | 91.14 | | | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||||
# Smarthistory

Smarthistory is a free resource for the study of art history created by art historians Beth Harris and Steven Zucker. Smarthistory is an independent not-for-profit organization and the official partner of the Khan Academy for art history. It is funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.

## History

Smarthistory started in 2005 as an audio guide series for use at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Museum of Modern Art in New York City, and as a resource for students taking introductory art history courses at the college level. In addition to its focus on college-level courses in art history, Smarthistory supports the art history Advanced Placement course and examination developed by The College Board. Smarthistory provides essays, videos, photographs, and links to additional resources for all of the art and architecture that make up the AP art history curriculum.
Smarthistory has published more than 880 videos and 2,000 essays on art and cultural history from the Paleolithic era to the 21st century that include the art of Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania. Smarthistory's essays have been contributed by more than 200 art historians, curators, and archaeologists writing in their areas of focus and are peer-reviewed. Videos are unscripted conversations between experts recorded on location in front of the original work of art or architecture.
In an article in the Brooklyn New York Daily News, staff writer Elizabeth Lazarowitz quotes Steven Zucker, "Art can be really intimidating for people", said Zucker. "If we can make art feel exciting and interesting and very much relevant to a historical moment...art can have real meaning." Unlike reading about art in a book, "the idea of the audio was to keep a student's eyes on the image", he explained. "It helped students to learn the material a lot better."

## Awards & grants

Smarthistory won the Webby Award for Education in 2009. The Samuel H. Kress Foundation gave them a $25,000 grant for development in 2008 and a $38,000 partnership development grant with the Portland Art Museum in 2009.
# Dawid Kujawa

Dawid Kujawa (born 13 April 1981 in Zielona Góra, Poland) is a former speedway rider from Poland.

## Career

In 2001, he finished first in the World Under-21 Championship.
He rode for the Newport Wasps in the United Kingdom in 2004 but quit after just one meeting, following a meeting with the Newport promoter Tim Stone.

## Honours
### World Under-21 Championship

* 2001 - World Champion (12 points)

### Polish Under-21 Pairs Championship

* 2001 - Polish Champion
* 2002 - 2nd place

### Silver Helmet (U-21)

* 2001 - 3rd place
# Dr. J.O. Cotton House

The Dr. J.O. Cotton House is a historic house at the southeast corner of Arkansas Highway 66 and High street in Leslie, Arkansas. It is a single-story Craftsman style structure, with an irregular layout focused on a gable-roofed rectangular core. A small single-story gabled wing extends to the right, and the entry porch projects forward from the left side of the front facade, with a gable roof that has exposed rafters and is supported by decorative braces on tall brick piers. It was built in 1915, originally at Walnut and High Streets, for one of the community's early doctors.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
# Crooked River (Songo River tributary)

The Crooked River is a 58.0-mile-long (93.3 km) tributary of the Songo River in Maine. It is the longest of the tributaries of Sebago Lake, the outlet of which is the Presumpscot River, flowing to Casco Bay on the Atlantic Ocean.
The Crooked River rises at the outlet of Songo Pond in the unorganized territory of South Oxford in Oxford County, near the eastern end of the White Mountain National Forest. It flows southeast through the towns of Waterford, Norway, Otisfield, Harrison in Cumberland County, Naples, and Casco, reaching the Songo River 1.0 mile (1.6 km) south of that river's source at the outlet of Brandy Pond and 2.1 miles (3.4 km) upstream from the mouth of the Songo in Sebago Lake.
# Jardin botanique de Lyon

The Jardin botanique de Lyon (English: Botanical Garden of Lyon), also known as the Jardin botanique du Parc de la Tête d'Or (Botanical Garden of the Golden Head), is an 8 hectares (20 acres) municipal botanical garden located in the Parc de la Tête d'or in the 6th arrondissement of Lyon, France. It is open weekdays without charge.

## History

The garden was established in 1857 as a successor to earlier botanical gardens dating to 1796; it is now described as France's largest municipal botanical garden. It contains about 15,000 plants, including 3,500 plants of temperate regions, 760 species of shrubs, a hundred species of wild roses, 750 varieties of historical roses, 200 varieties of peonies recognised by the Conservatoire Français des Collections Végétales Spécialisées (CCVS), 1,800 species of alpine plants, 50 varieties of water lilies, as well as 6,000 species in its greenhouses.
The garden's greenhouses enclose a total of 6,500 square metres (70,000 sq ft) in area, and include a central pavilion for tropical plants including camellias over a hundred years old; a greenhouse-aquarium with Amazonian water lilies; a Dutch greenhouse containing carnivorous plants; small greenhouses with orchids; and small cold greenhouses with azaleas, cacti and so forth.
# Louisa Watson Peat

Louisa Watson Peat, born Louisa Watson Small, (1883–1953) was an Irish-born writer and lecturer.

## Life and work

Born in Keady, County Armagh, Ireland, Louisa Peat attending Queens College in Belfast, and also attended the University of London.
After graduation she worked in London, first for the Daily Chronicle and later for Herbert N. Casson, managing the London office. The British Government employed Miss Small as an efficiency lecturer in 1915. Attempting to locate her cousin, John O'Donnell Watson, who was serving in a Canadian Battalion from Alberta, at the front during World War I, Miss Small had advertised looking for news and received many responses, including a letter from a Canadian soldier, Harold R. Peat, who had served with the Third (Canadian) Battalion. Peat, was then recuperating from action at Ypres, at the Royal Herbert Hospital, Woolwich. Eventually they became a couple and married. Together, they wrote Private Peat,, a best-selling account of a soldier under fire during the Great War. Her memoir of this period Mrs. Private Peat was published in 1918.
Harold Peat sent for Miss Small to join him in Canada and they were married on 24 August 1916. The Irving (?) Rossiter Family in Winnipeg assisted the bride with settling in North America. They lived in Chicago where two daughters were born, Louisa "Pat" Watson Peat (O'Neil), (known as artist Pat Peat O'Neil), and Julienne Michelle "Miki" Peat (Ruse). The family lived for a period in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, where their third child, Elizabeth "Betty" Peat, was born. Betty Peat married Boleslaw Gladych.
The couple lectured and toured, promoting their books. The Inexcusable Lie which was published in 1923, is a treatise against nationalism and destructive patriotism that wastes the youth of nations.
During the 1920s Louisa and Harold Peat traveled around North America on the Redpath Chatauqua Circuit with their growing family. Archives at the University of Iowa contain programs and advertisements of their lectures which were mainly concerned with ensuring peace and promoting democracy.
In the late 1920s or early 1930s, Louisa Peat settled in Michigan City, Indiana, and worked as an editor for the women's section of the Michigan City News-Dispatch paper. In the late 1930s or early 1940s, Louisa Watson Small Peat moved to New York City to continue her writing career. During that time, she was editing and ghost writing for various authors, including Sydney Robert Montague, and Fulton Oursler.
After World War II, Louisa Peat published Canada, New World Power and in 1950 Grandma Did It This Way, Memories of an Irish Childhood.
Louisa Watson Small Peat died in 1953 at Hyannisport, Massachusetts.

## Publications

* Mrs. Private Peat (1918)
* Canada New World Power (1945)
* Grandma Did It This Way (1950)

### About Louisa Watson Peat

* Brush, Philippa Mary, 1999. "This feminine invasion": Women and the workplace in Canadian magazines, 1900–1930. Edmonton: PhD Diss., University of Alberta.
# Rafał Kurmański

Rafał Kurmański (22 August 1982 – 30 May 2004) was a Polish speedway rider. He earned one international caps for the Poland national speedway team.

## Career

Kurmański started his speedway career with Zielona Góra during the 1999 Polish speedway season. He would remain with the club for all six seasons of his short career.
In 2001, he was second in the 2001 Individual Under-19 European Championship.
Kurmański rode for Swindon Robins in the British speedway leagues, participating in the 2004 Elite League speedway season.
In 2004, he took his own life.

## World Championship results
### Speedway Grand Prix results

2003 Speedway Grand Prix Final Championship standings (Riding No 23) :
| Race no. | Grand Prix | Pos. | Pts. | Heats | Draw No |
| 1 /9 | European SGP | 20 | 3 | (1,3,0) | 23 |
* permanent speedway rider
* wild card, track reserve or qualified reserve
* rider not classified (track reserve who did not start)

### Individual World Championship

* 2003 - 36th place (3 points)

### Individual World U-21 Championship

* 2002 - 6th place (10 points)
* 2003 - 7th place (8 points)

## Other results

Individual U-19 European Championship
* 2001 - Runner-up (13 points)
Individual Polish Championship
* 2001 - 15th place in Semi-Final
* 2002 - 6th place (7 points)
Polish U-21 Pairs Championship
* 2001 - Polish Champion
* 2002 - 2nd place
Team U-21 Polish Championship
* 2000 - 3rd place
* 2003 - 3rd place
Silver Helmet (U-21)
* 2002 - 2nd place
# Georg Krog

Georg Philip Hertzberg Krog (2 July 1915 – 3 August 1991) was a Norwegian Olympic speed skater and lawyer.

## Early life

Krog was born in Bergen, and was a great-grandson of Hans Jensen Krog.

## Career

He received a silver medal at the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. It was later noted that gold medallist Ivar Ballangrud probably was clocked in a second too early, something which could have cost Krog the gold medal. At the 1937 World Allround Speed Skating Championships Krog won the 500 m distance in 42.9 seconds.
He represented the clubs Drammens SK, Gimsøy IF and Oslo SK. He chaired the Norwegian Skating Association from 1961 to 1965. After his speed skating career he worked as a barrister.
# Pronethalol

Pronethalol (also known as nethalide or compound 38,174; trade name Alderlin) was an early non-selective beta blocker clinical candidate. It was the first beta blocker to be developed by James Black and associates at Imperial Chemical Industries, and the first to enter clinical use, in November 1963.
However, it was never used widely due to carcinogenicity in mice, which was thought to result from formation of a carcinogenic naphthalene epoxide metabolite, and was superseded by propranolol from 1965 onward.
# Dr. J.W. Ellis House

The Dr. J.W. Ellis House is a historic house at 62 State Street in Augusta, Maine. Built in 1855 for a prominent local doctor, it is a fine example of late Greek Revival architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

## Description and history

The Ellis House stands west of Augusta's Water Street downtown, on the west side of State Street (Maine State Route 27), opposite its junction with Church Street. State Street is a major north–south route through the city. The house is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof, clapboard siding, and granite foundation. The main (east-facing) facade is three bays wide, with fluted pilasters at the corners rising to a broad entablature. Windows are sash, topped by narrow corniced entablatures. The main entrance is recessed, with sidelights on either side; the opening around the recess is framed by pilasters and an entablature with a carved floral panel on top. The interior follows a typical center hall plan, with a graceful curving staircase, and original woodwork in many of the rooms.
The house was built about 1855 for Dr. Joseph Willard Ellis, and is a fine example of late Greek Revival design; its designer is not known. Dr. Ellis served for many years as Augusta's city physician and in private practice. The house was a private residence until 1970, when it was purchased by the Maine Democratic Party for use as its headquarters.
# Glorianda Cipolla

Glorianda Cipolla (born 2 October 1946) is an Italian former alpine skier who competed in the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Chariot (song)

"Chariot" is a song by American singer-songwriter Gavin DeGraw. It appears on his 2003 debut studio album, Chariot, and was released as the album's second single in February 2005. The song addresses the overwhelming feeling Gavin felt when he moved to New York from his rural hometown; in the songs, he pleads for a (metaphorical) chariot to come and take him home.
Upon its release, "Chariot" peaked at number 30 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart in July 2005 and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Worldwide, the song reached the top 20 in the Netherlands and Norway and peaked at number 30 on Radio & Records' Canadian CHR/Pop Top 30 chart.

## Content

Gavin DeGraw said of "Chariot":
   "Chariot" is a metaphorical vehicle for getting to a place in your mind that is a more broken down and laid back. It's somewhere to be just for a moment—instead of being wrapped up and living wherever you're living and consumed with what you're doing. It's a place to release and chill out.

## Music video

The music video for "Chariot" was directed by Zach Braff, who also directed music videos for Joshua Radin. It stars model and actress Jaime King and also features a brief cameo from Donald Faison, who plays the role of Christopher Turk in the TV show Scrubs, in which Braff is also a cast member.

## Track listing

European CD single
* "Chariot" (album version) – 3:54
* "W.B.T." – 4:31

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Fred L. Fox

Fred Lee Fox (October 24, 1876 – August 8, 1952) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia from January 1, 1937 until his death on August 8, 1952.
Born in Braxton County, West Virginia, Fox received a law degree from West Virginia University in 1899 and entered the practice of law in Sutton, West Virginia. He served as a Democrat in the West Virginia State Senate from 1912 to 1920, including several terms as Democratic leader. He held several other political and governmental offices before being elected to a twelve-year term on the state supreme court in a Democratic wave in 1936.
Fox married Anna Lee Frame, with whom he had three sons and three daughters who survived him. He died from heart disease at the age of 75.
# Gharat Basle Saare

Gharat Basale Saare (transl. All sat at home) is an Indian Marathi language short series which aired on Zee Marathi during lockdown period. It was premiered from 8 June 2020 airing Monday to Friday and stopped on 10 July 2020 completing 25 episodes. In this show, puppetry was done by Padhye family with various dolls and puppets.

## Summary

Famous ventriloquist and puppeteer Ramdas Padhye and his family entertained with their art. Due to the lockdown, the other puppeteers are stuck at home with Ardhavatrao and Aavdabai. The Padhye family talks about ventriloquism and puppetry, all the while explaining and narrating various stories using the dolls.
# Aleksinsky Uyezd

Aleksinsky Uyezd (Алексинский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Tula Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northwestern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Aleksin.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Aleksinsky Uyezd had a population of 73,001. Of these, 99.8% spoke Russian and 0.1% Yiddish as their native language.
# Spear Operations Group

Spear Operations Group was a private military company based in Delaware that was hired by the United Arab Emirates to carry out operations in Yemen to support the Emirati intervention in the Yemeni Civil War. It was founded by Abraham Golan, a Hungarian-Israeli security contractor.
The company was approached by Mohammad Dahlan on behalf of the UAE to carry out assassinations in Yemen as part of the Yemeni Civil War (2015–present), which may be a violation of the US War Crimes Act of 1996.
In 2015, Golan embedded himself and a team of veterans from American SOF and the French Foreign Legion within the Emirati military, which supplied the team with weapons, uniforms, Emirati military ranks and identity tags. By 2016, Spear Operations Group had replaced the Legionnaires with Americans.
On 29 December 2015, Spear Operations Group began its operations in Yemen with a failed assassination attempt on Anssaf Ali Mayo, the local leader of Islamist political party Al-Islah.
Though the first operation failed, the team stayed on in Yemen for several more months and claimed credit for a number of other high-profile assassinations. Their targets included other members of al-Islah, nonviolent clerics, and some "out and out terrorists."
After Spear Operations Group's assassinations were made public by an October 2018 BuzzFeed News report, US Senators Elizabeth Warren and Bob Menendez wrote letters to the State Department demanding answers about Spear Operations Group, focusing on whether the federal government knew about their involvement in the war in Yemen. Warren also sent a letter to the Justice Department calling for an investigation into the group.
# Pali-Tanakhar Assembly constituency

Pali-Tanakhar is one of the 90 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Chhattisgarh state in India. It is in Korba district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Tribes.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly ||||
| Before 1961: Constituency did not exist ||||
| 1962 | Yagyaseni Kumari | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | L. Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Lal Kirtikumar Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | Bishal Singh | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Lalkriti Kumar Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Hira Singh Markam | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1990 | Amol Singh Salam | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1993 | Bodhram | Indian National Congress |
| 1998 | Hira Singh Markam | Gondwana Ganatantra Party |
| Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly ||||
| 2003 | Ram Dayal Uike | Indian National Congress |
| 2008 | Ram Dayal Uike | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | Ram Dayal Uike | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 | Mohit Ram | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Tuleshwar Hira Singh Markam | Gondwana Ganatantra Party |

## Election results
### 2023

Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly Election, 2023: Pali-Tanakhar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | GGP | Tuleshwar Hira Singh Markam | 60,862 | 32.87 | −0.15 |
| | INC | Duleshwari Sidhar | 60,148 | 32.48 | −6.11 |
| | BJP | Ram Dayal Uike | 46,522 | 25.12 | +6.59 |
| | JCC | Chhatrapal Singh Kanwar | 5,053 | 2.73 | New |
| | Independent | Chhavi Raj | 3,927 | 2.12 | New |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 3,557 | 1.92 | −1.03 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 714 | 0.39 | −5.18 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 185,163 | 81.05 | −1.09 |
| | GGP gain from INC | GGP gain from INC | Swing | | |

### 2018

Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly Election, 2018: Pali-Tanakhar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Mohit Ram | 66,971 | 38.59 | |
| | GGP | Tuleshwar Hira Singh Markam | 57,315 | 33.02 | |
| | BJP | Ram Dayal Uike | 32,155 | 18.53 | |
| | AAP | Sukhnandan Singh Puhup | 3239 | 1.87 | |
| | Independent | Cresentia Kujur | 2954 | 1.70 | New |
| | BSP | Tapeshwar Singh Maravi | 2579 | 1.49 | |
| | API | Alwan Singh | 2166 | 1.25 | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 5,128 | 2.95 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,656 | 5.57 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 173560 | 82.14 | |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |
# William A. Zeck

William Allen Zeck (1915 - October 26, 2002) was a New York State judge and prosecutor at the Nuremberg war-crimes trials.

## Biography

Born and raised in Manhattan, young William graduated from what became Townsend Harris High School before going on to New York University for both his bachelor's degree and law degrees. He practiced law in Rockland County for many years and was the upstate campaign manager for Robert F. Kennedy's campaigns for the Senate and the presidency. Mr. Zeck was also chairman of the 1965 Democratic Campaign Committee in New York State. In 1981, Zeck was elevated to the State Supreme Court in White Plains. After retirement, Judge Zeck was a judicial hearing officer.
At the time of his passing, he was survived by his wife, Belle Mayer Zeck (married 1949), daughter Deborah Zeck Thorne, son John G. Zeck and four grandchildren.

## Career

Before joining the army, Zeck worked for the Board of Economic Warfare. He was hired to work on preparations for Nuremberg in 1946, on Telford Taylor's prosecution team, working on the trial of the I. G. Farben company (they "produced synthetic rubber and oil for the German war effort, as well as the killer gas Zyklon-B"). One of their synthetic rubber factories was at Auschwitz, where inmates did the work.
While working, he met fellow attorney and future wife Belle Mayer.
In 1981, Zeck became a judge at the State Supreme Court in White Plains.