OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2008 Yingjiang earthquakes

The 2008 Yingjiang earthquakes were a series of major earthquakes ranging from surface-wave magnitude (M$_s$) 4.1 to 5.9 that struck Yingjiang County, Yunnan province, China between August 19 (in UTC; August 20 local time) and September 3. It caused 5 deaths, 130 injuries (21 of which were serious), and RMB 2.7 billion in direct economic damage. USGS put the magnitude of the strongest one to M$_w$ 6.0.

## Earthquake

According to the China Earthquake Administration (CEA) and its subordinate China Earthquake Network Center (CENC), a M$_s$ 5.0 earthquake struck Yingjiang County, Yunnan province, China on August 20, 2008, at 05:35:09 China Standard Time (CST – 2135 UTC, August 19, 2008). A CEA report published on September 17 described two additional strong quakes of M$_s$ 4.9 and M$_s$ 5.9 in the same area the following day; CENC's data base, on the other hand, did not include the earthquake of M$_s$ 4.9 at 20:20 CST on August 21 as the CEA report described, but reveals additional ones after the date.

### Sequence of earthquakes

| # | CST | UTC | Place | Lat. | Long. | M$_s$ |
| 1 | 2008-08-20 05:35:09 | 2008-08-19 21:35:09 | Yingjiang, Yunnan | 25.1 | 97.9 | 5.0 |
| 2 | 2008-08-21 20:20 | 2008-08-21 12:20 | Yingjiang, Yunnan | 25.1 | 97.9 | 4.9 |
| 3 | 2008-08-21 20:24:32 | 2008-08-21 12:24:32 | Yingjiang, Yunnan | 25.1 | 97.9 | 5.9 |
| 4 | 2008-08-22 20:06:14 | 2008-08-22 12:35:09 | Yingjiang, Yunnan | 25.0 | 97.9 | 4.7 |
| 5 | 2008-09-03 02:59:18 | 2008-09-02 18:59:18 | Yingjiang, Yunnan | 24.9 | 97.9 | 4.1 |
| 6 | 2008-09-03 14:27:20 | 2008-09-03 06:27:20 | Yingjiang, Yunnan | 24.9 | 97.9 | 4.8 |
Note: Earthquakes #4 and after are not included in CEA summary; earthquake #2 is unaccounted for in CENC data base.

## Impact
### Casualties

According to CEA, these earthquakes caused 5 deaths and 21 others were seriously hurt, as well as 109 minor injuries. Through the Yunnan Earthquake Administration (YNEA), the provincial government invoked Level IV emergence response protocol in the relief. The number of affected people is said to be around 210,000, roughly 2/3 of the total population in the affected areas. Direct financial damage amounted to RMB 1.3 billion. In addition to building damage, the heaviest infrastructure damage occurred to water resources facilities.

### Intensity

On the seismic intensity map published by CEA, maximum intensity of these earthquakes reached liedu VIII on China seismic intensity scale (CSIS), which is somewhat equivalent to VIII (Severe) on the MMI and from which CSIS drew reference. Liedu-VIII zone spans 26 km$^2$ near the epicenter. Total area of liedu VI (Slightly damaging) and above is a north–south oval of 4,511 km$^2$.
# 2008 Bandung mayoral election

A mayoral election was held in Bandung on 10 August 2008. The election was the first direct mayoral election for the city.
Three pairs of candidates contested the election, including the incumbent mayor Dada Rosada. Rosada, who was supported by a coalition of parties Golkar, PDI-P, PAN, Demokrat and PPP, won the election in a landslide, securing nearly 65 percent of the total votes.

## Results

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Dada Rosada/Ayi Vivananda | 667,026 | 64.98 |
| Taufikurahman/Abu Syauqi | 263,711 | 25.69 |
| Endang Hudaya/Nahadi | 95,728 | 9.33 |
| Total | 1,026,465 | 100.00 |
# Harold Hill Independent Party

The Harold Hill Independent Party was a British minor political party formed in 2017 and dissolved in 2018. It returned one candidate to the Gooshays ward at the 2018 Havering London Borough Council election. It is named for the London suburb of Harold Hill.

## Elected representatives
### Havering London Borough Council

| Councillor | Ward | First elected | Ref |
| Jan Sargent | Gooshays | 2018 | |
Cllr Jan Sargent sat with the Independent Residents group on the council.

## Electoral performance
### Havering London Borough Council

| Year | Candidates | Votes | Share of votes | Share of votes | Seats | Seats |
| 2018 | 6 | 4,226 | 2.1% | New | 1 / 54 | 1 |
# Banana Republic (album)

Banana Republic (1979) is a live album by Italian singer-songwriters Francesco De Gregori and Lucio Dalla. It was recorded during their tour of 1979 and released by RCA Italia. Ron collaborated to the arrangements, and also was present as singer in the film shot during the tour.

## Track listing

* "Banana Republic"
* "Un gelato al limon"
* "La canzone di Orlando"
* "Bufalo Bill"
* "Piazza Grande"
* "4/3/1943"
* "Santa Lucia"
* "Quattro cani"
* "Addio a Napoli"
* "Ma come fanno i marinai"

## Personnel

* Francesco De Gregori: guitar, vocals
* Ricky Portera, George Sims: guitars, backing vocals
* Ron: piano, guitar, backing vocals
* Gaetano Curreri: piano, Hammond organ, mellotron
* Fabio Liberatori: Minimoog, Fender Rhodes
* Giovanni Pezzoli: drums, percussion
* Franco Di Stefano: drums, percussion
* Lucio Dalla: sax, clarinet, piano, vocals
* Marco Nanni: bass, backing vocals

## Charts

Chart performance for Lucio Dalla :
| Chart (1979–1980) | Peak position |
| Italian Albums (Musica e dischi) | 1 |
# Operation Scheduled Departure

Operation Scheduled Departure was a 2008 project of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to organize the voluntary deportations of 457,000 eligible illegal immigrants from five U.S. cities. The goal was to benefit the government with a "quick, cheap" reduction in the fugitive count, and to save money by not having to keep immigrants in detention centers.

## Operation

The operation was first announced on a Univision Sunday news program and formally began on August 5 and ended on August 22. The five targeted cities were Charlotte, North Carolina, Chicago, Illinois, Santa Ana, California (Los Angeles area), Phoenix, Arizona, and San Diego, California. Illegal immigrants who ignored a deportation order ("fugitives") and didn't have a criminal record could walk into an ICE office and agree to be deported. They would be given 90 days to make arrangements for their U.S. born children. Of the 457,000 fugitives eligible for the program, 8 volunteered to be deported.
# Denmark at the 1976 Summer Olympics

Denmark competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. 66 competitors, 56 men and 10 women, took part in 40 events in 15 sports, winning a total number of three medals.

## Medalists
### Gold

* Valdemar Bandolowski, Erik Hansen and Poul Richard Høj Jensen – Sailing, Men's Soling class

### Bronze

* Niels Fredborg – Cycling, Men's 1000 metres time trial
* Verner Blaudzun, Gert Frank, Jørgen Hansen and Jørn Lund – Cycling, Men's team time trial

## Archery

Olympic veteran Arne Jacobsen was the only archer to represent Denmark in the nation's second appearance in the Olympic archery competition. He dropped 89 points from his previous mark, falling 17 places in the standings.
Men's Individual Competition:
* Arne Jacobsen – 2334 points (→ 25th place)

## Athletics

Men's Marathon
* Jørgen Jensen – 2:20:44 (→ 28th place)
Men's High Jump
* Jesper Tørring
** Qualification – 2.16m
** Final – 2.18m (→ 8th place)

## Cycling

Eleven cyclists represented Denmark in 1976.

### Individual road race

* Verner Blaudzun – did not finish (→ no ranking)
* Jørgen Emil Hansen – did not finish (→ no ranking)
* Bent Pedersen – did not finish (→ no ranking)
* Willy Skibby – did not finish (→ no ranking)

### Team time trial

* Verner Blaudzun
* Gert Frank
* Jørgen Emil Hansen
* Jørn Lund

### Sprint

* Niels Fredborg – 6th place

### 1000m time trial

* Niels Fredborg – 1:07.617 (→ Bronze Medal)

### Team pursuit

* Ivar Jakobsen
* Kim Refshammer
* Bjarne Sørensen
* Kim Svendsen

## Fencing

One female fencer represented Denmark in 1976.

### Women's foil

* Annie Madsen

## Modern pentathlon

Two male pentathletes represented Denmark in 1976.

### Individual

* Jørn Steffensen
* Klaus Petersen

## Sailing
### Open

| Athlete | Event | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Net points | Final rank |
| Athlete | Event | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | Net points | Final rank |
| Jørgen Lindhardsen | Finn | 15 | 11 | 11 | 21 | 8 | 16 | 9 | 106.0 | 14 |
| Lars Lønberg Dan Ibsen Sørensen | 470 | 7 | 5 | 22 | 20 | 22 | 3 | 11 | 99.7 | 12 |
| Peter Due Per Kjaergaard | Tornado | 4 | 5 | 13 | 3 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 74.7 | 9 |
| Claes Thunbo Christensen Finn Thunbo Christensen | Tempest | 6 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 62.7 | 6 |
| Poul Richard Høj Jensen Valdemar Bandolowski Erik Hansen | Soling | 2 | 2 | 13 | 6 | 13 | 1 | 5 | 46.7 | |

## Shooting

Bo Lilja
# Juliabkommen

The Juliabkommen ("July Agreement") was an agreement—officially, a gentleman's agreement—between the Federal State of Austria and Nazi Germany signed on 11 July 1936. The agreement was not initially published. It was negotiated by the German ambassador, Franz von Papen, and the Austrian chancellor, Kurt von Schuschnigg.
Austro-German relations had been strained since the German-backed putsch of 25 July 1934. The impetus for a rapprochement came from Fascist Italy, which, by 1936, was pursuing its own rapprochement with Germany over the latter's support for its invasion of Ethiopia. This left Austria diplomatically isolated. The agreement was the result of Italo-German pressure. Schuschnigg personally took over negotiations after a meeting with Benito Mussolini on 5–6 June 1936 at Rocca delle Caminate.
The agreement had ten articles. Germany recognized Austria's "full sovereignty". It promised not to intervene in Austria's internal affairs and to cease support for Austrian National Socialism. In return, Austria promised to amnesty incarcerated National Socialists and to bring two into the government. Germany agreed to lift the thousand-mark ban, while Austria agreed to align its foreign policy to that of Germany—the deutsche Weg (German way). The agreement also covered joint administration of the press and common cultural goals. Austria agreed that it was "German state".
As a result of the agreement, Schuschnigg appointed the Nazis Edmund Glaise-Horstenau and Guido Schmidt as minister without portfolio and foreign minister, respectively. The Austrian National Socialist party remained illegal and Germany pursued its aims by less confrontational means. On 23 October 1936, the Italo-German rapprochement culminated in a nine-point protocol, which included Italian acceptance of the new Austro-German status quo. From the Austrian perspective, the agreement was a failure. Less than two years later, Germany annexed Austria.
# Heidi Kloser

Heidi L Kloser (born September 18, 1992) is an American freestyle skier noted for mogul skiing. She was once named FIS World Cup women’s moguls Rookie of the Year and she qualified to compete in Women's moguls at the 2014 Winter Olympics. However an injury during a training run forced her to withdraw from competition.
# 1946 Paddington North by-election

The 1946 Paddington North by-election was held on 20 November 1946. The byelection was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Labour MP, Sir Noel Mason-Macfarlane. It was won by the Labour candidate Bill Field.
Paddington North by-election, 1946 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Bill Field | 13,082 | 55.6 | −5.6 |
| | Conservative | Lawrence Turner | 10,165 | 43.2 | +6.1 |
| | Socialist (GB) | Clifford Groves | 286 | 1.2 | −0.5 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,917 | 12.4 | −11.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 23,533 | 53.9 | −17.1 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
# Connor Bray

Connor Bray (ブレイ　コナー, Connor Bray, Hiragana: ぶれい こなあ; born 7 July 2003) is a British-Japanese figure skater. He won the gold medal at the 2024 Reykjavik International Games and the bronze medal at the 2024 Sonja Henie Trophy.

## Early life and education

Connor Bray was born on 7 July 2003 in Toyama, Japan, and currently resides in London, England. He began skating in 2012 and is a member of the Lee Valley skating club. In 2022, Connor graduated from Chukyo University Senior High School, a private senior high school in Aichi Prefecture, Japan, then entered Queen Mary University of London pursuing a bachelor's degree in Accounting and Finance at the School of Business and Management.

## Competitive highlights

* JGP – Event of the ISU Junior Grand Prix Series
* CS – Event of the ISU Challenger Series
Competition placements at senior level :
| Season | 2023–24 | 2024–25 |
| British Championships | 5th | 5th |
| CS Lombardia Trophy | | 19th |
| EduSport Trophy | | 2nd |
| Reykjavik Games | 1st | |
| Sonja Henie Trophy | 3rd | |
| Tayside Trophy | 11th | |
Competition placements at junior level :
| Season | 2019–20 | 2022–23 |
| British Championships | 2nd | 3rd |
| JGP France | | 18th |
| JGP Latvia | | 23rd |
| Budapest Trophy | | 4th |
| Denkova-Staviski Cup | 2nd | |
| Ice Challenge | | 3rd |
| Tayside Trophy | 3rd | |
| Volvo Open Cup | | 6th |

## Detailed results

ISU personal best scores in the +5/-5 GOE System :
| Segment | Type | Score | Event |
| Total | TSS | 152.29 | 2024 CS Lombardia Trophy |
| Short program | TSS | 55.32 | 2024 CS Lombardia Trophy |
| Short program | TES | 26.92 | 2024 CS Lombardia Trophy |
| Short program | PCS | 28.40 | 2024 CS Lombardia Trophy |
| Free skating | TSS | 96.97 | 2024 CS Lombardia Trophy |
| Free skating | TES | 43.52 | 2024 CS Lombardia Trophy |
| Free skating | PCS | 54.45 | 2024 CS Lombardia Trophy |

### Senior level

Results in the 2023–24 season :
| Date | Event | SP | SP | FS | FS | Total | Total |
| Date | Event | P | Score | P | Score | P | Score |
| Oct 14–15, 2023 | 2023 Tayside Trophy | 16 | 42.68 | 10 | 98.19 | 11 | 140.87 |
| Nov 30 – Dec 3, 2023 | 2023 British Championships | 4 | 54.74 | 5 | 101.00 | 5 | 155.74 |
| Jan 26–28, 2024 | 2024 Reykjavík International Games | 1 | 53.10 | 1 | 79.33 | 1 | 132.43 |
| Mar 8–10, 2024 | 2024 Sonja Henie Trophy | 1 | 56.87 | 4 | 87.92 | 3 | 144.79 |
Results in the 2024–25 season :
| Date | Event | SP | SP | FS | FS | Total | Total |
| Date | Event | P | Score | P | Score | P | Score |
| Sep 12–15, 2024 | 2024 CS Lombardia Trophy | 16 | 55.32 | 20 | 96.97 | 19 | 152.29 |
| Nov 27 – Dec 1, 2024 | 2023 British Championships | 5 | 44.98 | 5 | 92.35 | 5 | 137.33 |
| Dec 12–15, 2024 | 2024 EduSport Trophy | 2 | 58.11 | 2 | 106.15 | 2 | 164.26 |
# 2002 Cameroonian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Cameroon on 30 June 2002. The result was a victory for the ruling Cameroon People's Democratic Movement, which won 149 of the 180 seats. In 17 constituencies the result was cancelled by the Supreme Court due to irregularities and the election re-run on 15 September.

## Results

| | Cameroon People's Democratic Movement | 149 | +40 |
| | Social Democratic Front | 22 | –21 |
| | Cameroon Democratic Union | 5 | 0 |
| | Union of the Peoples of Cameroon | 3 | +2 |
| | National Union for Democracy and Progress | 1 | –12 |
| | Liberty Movement of Cameroon Youth | 0 | –1 |
| Total | Total | 180 | 0 |
| Source: African Elections Database ||||
# Three Essays on Religion

Three Essays on Religion: Nature, the Utility of Religion, and Theism is an 1874 book by the English philosopher John Stuart Mill, published posthumously by his stepdaughter Helen Taylor, who also wrote the introduction. It is made up of three essays: "Nature" and the "Utility of Religion", were both written between 1850 and 1858, while "Theism" was composed between 1868 and 1870. The book is critical of traditional religious views, instead advocating for a "religion of humanity".

## Essays
### "Nature"

In this essay, Mill argues against the idea that the morality of an action can be judged by whether it is natural or unnatural. He then lays out the two main conceptions of "nature", the first being "the entire system of things" and the second being "things as they would be, apart from human intervention." Mill argues that neither definition implies that nature can be a source of moral guidance.

### "Utility of Religion"

This essay contends that supernatural religion has an advantage of non-supernatural religion, in that it provides people with the hope that life continues after death. Despite this, Mill is suspicious of people taking advantage of those who seek to survive their deaths.

### "Theism"

In the book's final essay, Mill explores a number of arguments for the existence of God, using a methodology based on evidence. He argues that religion should be "reviewed as a strictly scientific question" and should be tested in the same way that other questions in science are examined. Based on his approach, Mill argues that monotheism is better than polytheism, although this does not necessarily mean that monotheism is more correct.
# Ron Pinter

Ron Yair Pinter (Hebrew: רון יאיר פינטר) is an Israeli computer scientist specializing in computational systems biology, integrated circuit layout and compiler optimization. He is professor of computer science and the Rappaport Medical School at the Technion in Haifa, Israel. He was a founding member of the Israeli Society for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology. In the past, he has been a program manager at the IBM Haifa Research Laboratory and a member of the IBM Academy of Technology, and Vice President for Research and Development at Compugen. His contributions include defining (with Ido Dagan and Martin Golumbic) the notion of trapezoid graphs, and pioneering analysis of biological networks.

## Biography

Pinter was born in Haifa, Israel in 1953 to parents of German Jewish descent both refugees from Nazi Germany in the 1930s. After finishing at the top of his class in the Hebrew Reali School class of 1971, he obtained a B.Sc., summa cum laude, in computer science from the Technion in the first class which started the program in 1975. At the Technion he met his wife, Shlomit, also a computer scientist. The two have co-authored several papers in the field during the 1990s.
He then went on to pursue graduate studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), obtaining a M.S. in 1980 and a Ph.D. in 1982, both in EECS. His advisors were Charles Leiserson and Ron Rivest.
Before turning his focus to bioinformatics, Pinter most notably co-defined the notion of trapezoid graphs and made significant contributions to the field of Integrated Circuit design. After several years as VP for R&D at Compugen he joined the Technion in 2001 and has been a faculty member there since. During this time he has important contributions to the discrete modeling and analysis of biological networks, providing insights about their functionality in spite of the relatively simple and highly efficient computational techniques. In addition, he contributed to the discovery of Photosynthesic reactions in viruses.
# Izdebki, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Izdebki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łobżenica, within Piła County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Łobżenica, 43 km (27 mi) east of Piła, and 102 km (63 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# Jagiełłów

Jagiełłów (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chodów, within Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Jagodnia, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Jagodnia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Miejska Górka, within Rawicz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Janków, Kalisz County

Janków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żelazków, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Ebbhead

Ebbhead is the fourth album of the British EBM group Nitzer Ebb. Co-produced by Depeche Mode's Alan Wilder in collaboration with Flood, it was released by Mute Records on 30 September 1991 (1991-09-30). The album features a continuation of their industrial sound with the inclusion of metal guitars for the first time, notably featured on the single "Godhead" as well as the "Family Man" remix. According to the band, the guitar parts featured were recorded samples.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Music from the Empty Quarter | Favourable |
| Q | |
| NME | 7/10 |
The album was met with a mixed to positive review by AllMusic's Ned Raggett, who credited the album in progressing their sound to feature more melody and the use of traditional song structures as opposed to their earlier sound. Overall, summarizing the album as a mixed affair with notable high points.

## Track listing

* "Reasons" – 4:17
* "Lakeside Drive" – 3:59
* "I Give to You" – 5:10
* "Sugar Sweet" – 3:21
* "DJVD" – 4:20
* "Time" – 4:53
* "Ascend" – 5:19
* "Godhead" – 4:29
* "Trigger Happy" – 4:22
* "Family Man" (remix) – 3:58

## Personnel
### Nitzer Ebb

* Bon Harris – composer
* Douglas McCarthy – composer, vocals
* Julian Beeston – drums, percussion

### Production/other

* Producers: Alan Wilder, Flood
* Engineer: Steve Lyon
* Mixing: Alan Wilder and Steve Lyon
* Orchestration arrangements: Andrew Poppy (track 3)
* Vocal sample: Jerry McCarthy Clemance (track 4)
# Jaracz, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Jaracz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rogoźno, within Oborniki County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Rogoźno, 8 km (5 mi) north-east of Oborniki, and 34 km (21 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
Jaracz is the site of a Museum of Milling and Water Equipment, under the auspices of the National Museum of Agriculture in Szreniawa.
# Giving Up the Ghost (Mantel novel)

Giving Up the Ghost, published in 2003, is a memoir by Hilary Mantel.

## Reception

The Daily Telegraph reported on reviews from several publications with a rating scale for the novel out of "Love It", "Pretty Good", "Ok", and "Rubbish": Daily Telegraph, Guardian, Sunday Telegraph, Sunday Times, New Statesman, Spectator, Literary Review, and TLS reviews under "Love It" and Times review under "Pretty Good". According to Book Marks, primarily on American publications, the book received a "rave" consensus, based on nine critic reviews, six "rave" and three "positive".
# Sláma

Sláma (feminine: Slámová) is a Czech surname meaning "straw". Notable people include:

## People named Sláma/Slamová

* Angelika Slamová (born 1994), Slovak basketball player
* Bohdan Sláma (born 1967), Czech film director
* František Sláma (musician) (1923–2004), Czech musician
* František Sláma (politician) (1850–1917), Czech writer and politician
* Igor Sláma (born 1959), Czech cyclist
* Miroslav Sláma (1917–2008), Czech ice hockey player
* Zdeněk Sláma (born 1982), Czech futsal player

## People named Slama

* Abdelhamid Slama (1941–2025), Tunisian politician
* Anthony Slama (born 1984), American baseball player
* Julie Slama (born 1996), American politician
# Jaryszki

Jaryszki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kórnik, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north-west of Kórnik and 11 km (7 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Jasień, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Jasień is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czempiń, within Kościan County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Czempiń, 8 km (5 mi) north-east of Kościan, and 33 km (21 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Jarząbkowo

Jarząbkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Niechanowo, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Niechanowo, 13 km (8 mi) south of Gniezno, and 48 km (30 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.