OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Southern Ute, Colorado

Southern Ute is a census-designated place (CDP) on the Southern Ute Indian Reservation in southeastern La Plata County, Colorado, United States. The CDP is a part of the Durango, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population of the Southern Ute CDP was 158 at the United States Census 2020. The Ignacio post office (ZIP Code 81137) now serves the area.

## Etymology

Southern Ute is named for the Southern Ute Tribe.

## History

The Southern Ute Indian Reservation was created on November 9, 1878. The United States Census Bureau initially defined the Southern Ute CDP for the 2010 United States Census.

## Geography

At the 2020 United States Census, the Southern Ute CDP had an area of 10,214 acres (41.335 km$^2$), all land.
# Hobson's Choice (Woodbine, Maryland)

Hobson's Choice, is an historic home located at Woodbine, Howard County, Maryland. It is a five-bay, two-and-a-half-story rectangular brick house built about 1830, with a low-pitched gable roof and a recent low two-story frame rear wing. The woodwork is Greek Revival in influence.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Arboretum at Penn State Behrend

The Arboretum at Penn State Behrend (725 acres) is an arboretum located on the campus of Penn State Behrend, in Erie, Pennsylvania. It is open to the public without charge.
The arboretum was dedicated in 2003. It contains more than 200 species of trees and woody bushes including collections of Aceraceae, Aquifoliaceae, Arecaceae, Betulaceae, Caesalpiniaceae, Cornaceae, Cupressaceae, Ebenaceae, Ericaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Fagaceae, Ginkgoaceae, Hamamelidaceae, Hippocastanaceae, Juglandaceae, Magnoliaceae, Moraceae, Nyssaceae, Oleaceae, Pinaceae, Rosaceae, Salicaceae, Sciadopityaceae, Taxodiaceae, Theaceae, and Ulmaceae.
In 2003, the college gained membership in the American Public Gardens Association. This formalized the college's status as an arboretum, opening the way to development of public education, outreach, and research programs, as well as continued conservation of the area.
Ernst and Mary Behrend, the original owners of the Penn State Behrend property, began acquiring many exotic trees, including trees from Asia, when they lived on the site. The first major gift to the arboretum was from the Carrie T. Watson Garden Club, which donated flowering crabapples in 1952.
# Al-Qraiyah

Al-Qraiyah (Arabic: القرية) is a municipality in the Sidon District of the South Governorate in Lebanon.

## History

In 1875 Victor Guérin described the village: "I went up to Krayeh, a village of 350 inhabitants, most of them Maronites. Beautiful plantations of fig and mulberry trees cover the slopes of the hill on the top of which it is situated."

## Demographics

In 2014, Christians made up 99.49% of registered voters in Al-Qraiyah. 76.12% of the voters were Maronite Catholics and 19.91% Greek Catholics.
# Liquor & Cigarettes

"Liquor & Cigarettes" is a song by British electronic music duo Chase & Status and Hedex, featuring rapper ArrDee. It was released as a single on 15 September 2023, through Universal.

## Background

Chase & Status first teased the song by playing it at a set at Creamfields in summer 2023.

## Music video

An official visualiser was released on the same day as the single.

## Chart performance

"Liquor & Cigarettes" debuted at number nine on the UK's Official Trending Chart on 19 September 2023, and debuted at number 31 on the UK Official Singles Chart Top 100 on 22 September 2023, peaking at number 20. It also peaked at number 6 on the UK Dance Singles Chart.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Liquor & Cigarettes" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 6 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 17 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Liquor & Cigarettes" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# 1983 Anambra State gubernatorial election

The 1983 Anambra State gubernatorial election occurred in Nigeria on August 13, 1983. The NPN nominee Christian Onoh won the election, defeating other candidates.
Christian Onoh emerged NPN candidate.

## Electoral system

The Governor of Anambra State is elected using the plurality voting system.

## Primary election
### NPN primary

The NPN primary election was won by Christian Onoh.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party |
| | Christian Onoh | National Party of Nigeria |
| Total |||
| Source: World States Men |||
# 2005 Slovenian RTVS referendum

A referendum on political control of Radiotelevizija Slovenija was held in Slovenia on 25 September 2005. Voters were asked whether they approved of increasing political control of the country's public broadcaster. The proposal was approved by 50.7% of voters, although voter turnout was only 30.7%.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 253,931 | 50.7 |
| Against | 246,960 | 49.3 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 3,960 | – |
| Total | 504,851 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,644,270 | 30.7 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||
# 2005 Green Party (Czech Republic) leadership election

The Green Party (SZ) leadership election of 2005 was held on 24 September 2005. Martin Bursík became the new Leader of the Party when he defeated Karel Helman. Bursík's only competition was Karel Helman. Election was held after previous leader Jan Beránek was removed from the position of Leader. Beránek himself decided to not run.

## Voting

There were only 2 Candidates. Martin Bursík was viewed as a clear front runner as Karl Helman's candidacy was viewed as a recession. Helman himself admitted during nomination Speech that he doesn't have an Ambition to become party's leader. 147 Delegates voted. Bursík received 114 votes against Helman's 17 votes and was elected.
| Candidate | Votes | Votes |
| Martin Bursík | 114 | 77.55% |
| Karel Helman | 17 | 11.56% |
| Invalid and blank votes | 16 | 10.88% |
# Western Kentucky Botanical Garden

The Western Kentucky Botanical Garden (WKBG) is a botanical garden in Owensboro, Kentucky. The garden contains several themed gardens, including a large collection of daylilies with an American Hemerocallis Society-recognized display garden. Other gardens include a large herb garden, a rose garden, an English cottage garden, a Kentucky symbol quilt garden, a Japanese memorial garden, an ericaceous garden, the Moonlite Children's garden, the University of Kentucky Extension display garden, and a Western Kentucky University experimental garden. The garden also includes several ponds and many works of public art, including insect and wind sculptures.
Buildings in the garden include a house donated and moved to the garden and used for administration offices and gatherings, a large gazebo, an educational classroom building with attached conservatory, an English Cottage, a Country Doctors office built in 1890, a Children's Playhouse, and an antique ticket booth built in 1890.
WKBG is part of the American Horticultural Society's Reciprocal Admissions Program.

## History

In 1993 a Master Gardener's class in Daviess County, Kentucky, created the garden with Dr. and Mrs. William Tyler donating approximately 8.5 acres to the City of Owensboro for the start of the garden and the 501(c)(3) organization. A few years later another acre was purchased to create a separate entrance to the garden.
# Wee Willie Smith (American football)

Willis Merton "Wee Willie" Smith (July 2, 1910 – September 4, 1996) was an American football back who played one season with the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL).

## High school

Smith first enrolled at Lexington Senior High School in Lexington, Nebraska, transferred to Sheridan High School in Sheridan, Wyoming, and then to Boise High School in Boise, Idaho, where he graduated.

## College

Smith played college football at the University of Idaho in Moscow under head coach Leo Calland. A three-year star at quarterback (1931–1933) in the Pacific Coast Conference, his nickname was "Little Giant" while a Vandal. Smith also played baseball, graduated in 1934 with a degree in education, and was a member of Phi Gamma Delta fraternity.

## Professional football

Smith played in nine games in the National Football League, starting one, for the New York Giants in 1934. In the 17–7 win over Pittsburgh on October 21, Smith scored the final touchdown on a three-yard run to seal the win. The following week, he scored a late touchdown on a 24-yard run in the 17–0 win over Philadelphia.
The Giants, coached by Steve Owen, finished 8–5 in the regular season and won the Eastern Division. They met George Halas' undefeated Chicago Bears for a third time that season in the NFL championship game. The Bears had won the two regular season games in November and led 13–3 after three quarters on a frigid December 9, but the Giants scored four touchdowns in the fourth quarter to secure a 30–13 upset at the Polo Grounds for the league title, in what was later known as the "Sneakers" game. Due to his small stature, Smith wore number zero and generated a considerable amount of interest in the press.
In 1936, Smith played for the independent Los Angeles Bulldogs, who played all their games at home at Gilmore Stadium.

## After football

By 1937, he was out of football and back in northern Idaho, working as an area supervisor for the Works Progress Administration (WPA) in Coeur d'Alene.
He served as a training officer in the U.S. Army in World War II, and coached the football team at Fort Warren in Cheyenne, Wyoming.

## Personal life

Smith was blind in one eye; he died at age 86 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and is buried at the Santa Fe National Cemetery (section 4, site 8B).

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Fort Warren Broncos (Independent) (1943–1945) ||||||
| 1943 | Fort Warren | 4–3 |
| 1944 | Fort Warren | 5–4–1 |
| 1945 | Fort Warren | 5–7 |
| Fort Warren: | Fort Warren: | 14–14–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 14–14–1 |
# Laurens Henry Cohn Sr. Memorial Plant Arboretum

The Laurens Henry Cohn Sr. Memorial Plant Arboretum (or Cohn Arboretum), 16 acres (6.5 hectares), is an arboretum located at 12206 Foster Road, Baton Rouge, Louisiana. It is open to the public daily.
The Arboretum contains more than 120 species of native and adaptable trees and shrubs, including a Japanese Maple collection, an Orchid and Bromeliad House, a Tropical House, a Camellia Collection, an Evergreen and Conifer Collection, a Crape-myrtle Collection, and an Herb/Fragrance Garden.
# Serhiy Osovych

Serhiy Osovych (born 16 December 1973 in Ivano-Frankivsk) is an Austrian sprinter of Ukrainian origin, who specialized in the 200 metres. Before 2003 he competed for Ukraine.
At the 1994 European Championships in Helsinki Osovych finished fourth in the 200 m race and won a silver medal in 4 × 100 m relay. At the 1998 European Indoor Athletics Championships in Valencia he won a gold medal in 200 m.

## Personal bests

| Date | Event | Venue | Time |
| 7 June 1996 | 100 m | Kyiv, Ukraine | 10.09 |
| 21 June 1996 | 200 m | Zagreb, Croatia | 20.40 |
| 14 June 2003 | 400 m | Wien, Austria | 47.73 |
# 2013 Albanian local elections

Albanian partial local elections of 2013 were held on September 1, 2013, and November 3, 2013. Following the Parliamentary Elections in June, and the new Albanian Government composition announced on July 31, 2013, there were reelections in four municipalities, three of them rural.The elections were administrated by the Central Election Commission of Albania.

## September 1, 2013

* Dardhas Municipality in Korçë District
Turnout: 60,64% (over 50% of which were women). Results:
* Genci Hamollari representing Socialist Movement for Integration, 1138 votes
* Gentian Pere representing Democratic Party, 412 votes
* Rrethina Municipality in Shkodër District
Turnout: 34% (of which less than 38% were women). Results:
* Luan Harusha representing Socialist Party, 4411 votes
* Ridvan Guri representing Democratic Party, 1402 votes

## November 3, 2013

* Korçë Municipality in Korçë District
Turnout: 30,92% (over 45% of which were women) Results:
* Sotiraq Filo, representing the coalition "Alliance for the European Albania" (Albanian: Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane), consisting of Socialist Party of Albania and Socialist Movement for Integration, 15953 votes
* Sotiraq Stratobërdha, representing the coalition "Alliance for the Citizenry of Korça" (Albanian: Aleanca për Qytetarinë Korçare), consisting of Democratic Party of Albania and Republican Party of Albania, 5283 votes
* Karbunarë Municipality in Lushnje District
Turnout: 51,14% (around 44% of which were women) Results:
* Mynyr Shehu, representing the coalition "Alliance for Karbunare" (Albanian: Aleanca për Karbunarën), consisting of Democratic Party of Albania and Republican Party of Albania, 864 votes
* Bektash Nezha, representing the coalition "Alliance for the European Albania" (Albanian: Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane), consisting of Socialist Party of Albania and Socialist Movement for Integration, 1173 votes
# Aurora 17

Aurora 17 was a military exercise that took place in Sweden during a three-week period, from 11 through 29 September 2017. Its main focus was the defence of Gotland. It was Sweden’s biggest military exercise in 23 years and involved troops from the United States and some other NATO countries. Major general Bengt Andersson served as its exercise director.

## Events and opinions

Around 21,150 total personnel from all branches of the Swedish Armed Forces, as well as troops from foreign nations participated. One fourth of them consisted of Home Guardsmen. Civilian authorities, such as police and social services also participated. Finland (Which was not a NATO member at the time) and several NATO nations took part in the exercise. The participating nations included France, Denmark, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Germany, and the United States. The designated exercise area covered most of Sweden, but was focused on the Mälaren Valley, Stockholm, Gotland and Gothenburg.
The exercise is expected to cost the Swedish government 583 million Swedish kronor (approx. $65.6 million USD). The Economist put the cost at $73 million.
On 13 September 2017, Sweden′s defence minister Peter Hultqvist said, "The exercise sends an important signal about our security policy. It raises the deterrent threshold against different types of incidents.” He cited the “deterioration of the security situation in Europe” as the reason for the exercise. The Economist claimed the exercise was aimed at sending a signal to Russia.
# Siege of Tottori

The siege of Tottori Castle occurred in 1581 and was part of Oda Nobunaga's campaign to consolidate his power in western Honshu in an effort to unite Japan during the late 16th century. The siege was fought between Hashiba Hideyoshi, an Oda clan general, against a garrison under an ally of the Mōri clan.
It is a case in which starvation tactics were successfully used in a Sengoku Period siege. The siege lasted up to 200 days, when Kikkawa Tsuneie committed suicide to save his men from cannibalism.

## Background

Tottori Castle (鳥取城, Tottori-jō) was key to the Mōri clan's defense of their inner provinces against the encroachment of Oda Nobunaga.
In late 1580, as part of his campaign to extend Nobunaga's domain to the west, Hashiba Hideyoshi moved north from his new base in Harima and by 1581 entered Inaba province on the Sea of Japan wherein his forces encountered Tottori castle. The yamashiro (mountain) castle, built into the mountain itself, was owned by the Yamana clan under Yamana Toyokuni, but had passed to the Mori and was guarded by their retainer, Kikkawa Tsuneie. Hideyoshi made efforts to negotiate with Tsuneie, but the Mori retainer was resolved to hold onto the castle and keep it from falling into Oda hands.

## Siege

The siege began when Hideyoshi opted to cut off the castle's supplies and starve the garrison out. To this end, Hideyoshi drove the local villagers within the walls of the castle and all the approaches to Tottori were covered by erecting towers every 500 meters around the perimeter. Hideyoshi even went as far as purchasing all the available rice in Inaba province at several times the market price to aid in the process of breaking the resolve of the garrison.
Though the defenders held out for some time, their food stores began to run low and they were reduced to consuming all of the horses they had on hand. When these were gone, the defenders resorted to eating grass and rumored to be on the verge of cannibalism. Any emaciated defenders who attempted to flee the castle were picked off by arquebusiers.
After enduring 200 days, the siege ended when the lord of the castle, Kikkawa Tsuneie, surrendered and agreed to commit suicide. In spite of the garrison surviving the siege, many perished from refeeding syndrome when they gorged on the food provided to them when released into Hideyoshi's care.

## Aftermath

Hashiba Hideyoshi would return to his base at Himeji in Harima and continue westward along the San'yōdō through Bizen and into Mori-controlled Bitchu province, where in 1582 he would besiege the castle of Takamatsu.
# Fugu (disambiguation)

Fugu is a pufferfish and the dish prepared from it.
Fugu may also refer to:
* Fugu County, Shaanxi, China
** Fugu Airport
* Fugu (software), an SFTP client
* Fugu Plan, a Japanese plan to re-settle European Jews in Asia
* Ghanaian smock or fugu, a plaid shirt
* Mehdi Zannad, aka Fugu, released an album with A Girl Called Eddy
* Fugu Furukawa, a Henchmen in Evil Genius 2 game.
* The Nexus Player, a digital media player developed by Google, codenamed fugu
* Fu Gu, Cao Wei official
# Tung Chung West station

Tung Chung West (Chinese: 東涌西) is the proposed MTR terminus station of the Tung Chung line, west of Tung Chung, Lantau Island, New Territories, Hong Kong, which would follow on from Tung Chung station. When Yat Tung Estate (Trad. Chinese: 逸東邨) in Tung Chung West was constructed, the MTR Corporation and the Hong Kong SAR Government reserved a site to build the station. It will replace Airport as the westernmost railway station in Hong Kong when it opens in 2029.
The station is planned to be located to the west of Yat Tung Estate.

## History

On 18 February 2009, the government replied to the Legislative Council that a decision or timetable for the construction of Tung Chung West Station was not available for the time being.
In 2013, Tung Chung West Extension was mentioned in the review and update of the Railway Development Strategy 2000, after the government launched the "Tung Chung New Town Extension Study" in 2012 to further expand and develop Tung Chung New Town. The updated strategy, released in September 2014 as the Railway Development Strategy 2014 (RDS-2014), confirms plans to build the Tung Chung West extension, and that the projected cost is $6 billion. An "implementation window" of 2020 to 2024 was noted.
The New Lantao Bus company, which currently operates a circular bus route between Yat Tung Estate and Tung Chung station, petitioned the Legislative Council against construction of the new station.
The construction of the station was approved and gazetted on 10 January 2023, with construction beginning in mid-2023 and it is expected to be completed in 2029. In May of that year, the construction contract was awarded to a joint venture between French contractor Bouygues and Dragages Hong Kong.

## Design

The station will be located underground, accompanied by two ventilation facilities adjacent to it. Two exits will be constructed near Yat Tung Estate.
# Eberhard Mahle

Eberhard Mahle (7 January 1933 – 21 December 2021) was a German racing driver.

## Life and career

Mahle was born into a family of automobile assembly line workers, including his father, industrialist Ernst Mahle [de]. He began racing in 1954 with the Solitude-Rennen [de] and his career lasted until 1968. In 1959, he finished second in the Targa Florio in a Porsche 550. In 1966, he won the European Hill Climb Championship in the Sports Car category in a Porsche 911. After his retirement in 1968, he lived in Leonberg and devoted himself to the family business, Mahle GmbH.
He died on 21 December 2021, at the age of 88.

## Awards

* Silbernes Lorbeerblatt (1967)
# Raja Abu 'Amasha

Raja Abu 'Amasha (1938–1955) was a Palestinian activist known for her role in student and nationalist movements during the early stages of the Palestinian struggle.

## Biography

Raja Abu 'Amasha was born in Salama near Jaffa in 1938. Her life was disrupted by the Nakba in 1948, after which she lived as a refugee in Aqabat Jaber camp near Jericho.
Raja Abu 'Amasha received part of her primary education in schools located in Jaffa before the Nakba. After becoming a refugee, she continued her education in Jericho schools and later completed her secondary education at Al Mamounia School in Jerusalem in 1952. She became an active member of student and women's movements in the West Bank and helped develop the General Union of Palestinian Students.
In 1955, she led a protest in Jerusalem against the Baghdad Pact, a Western-backed alliance viewed as undermining Arab independence. She was killed during the protest, making her a symbol of resistance and the first female martyr of the student movement.

## Legacy

A clinic in the Yarmouk Camp for Palestinian refugees is named after her.
# North Channel Bridge

The North Channel Bridge crosses the north channel of the Mississippi River between Latsch Island (part of Winona, Minnesota) and Buffalo County, Wisconsin.
The bridge has a street setup, with one lane in either direction. It carries Minnesota State Highway 43 and WI 54 in either direction. Immediately to the southwest is the Main Channel Bridge.

## Images

* Looking southwest along the center line
* Looking northeast along the centerline
# Mouhamed Diop (footballer)

Mouhamed Diop (born 30 September 2000) is a Senegalese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for French club Troyes.

## Career

On 25 July 2022, he signed a contract with Moldovan Super Liga club Sheriff Tiraspol.
# Steven Brown (judoka)

Steven Brown (born 4 April 1986) is an Australian judoka who represented Australia at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. South Australia's first ever Judo Olympian was defeated by Algeria's Mounir Benamadi in the men's 66 kg class. Brown is a former 66 kg Australian Champion and multiple international medalist.
Brown represented Australia at the World Judo Championships in Paris 2011 and Rio de Janeiro 2013, he was also selected for Tokyo (2010), and Chelyabinsk (2014) but did not compete.
Brown represented Australia at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland - the first South Australian to do so. At the end of this event, Brown announced his retirement from competitive Judo.
Brown is now the head coach of the South Australian Judo Academy.
Brown won his first professional MMA fight at Diamondback Fighting Championship in October 2016 winning via RNC.
# Little Cannon River (Cannon River tributary)

The Little Cannon River is a 30.6-mile-long (49.2 km) river of Minnesota in the United States. It flows into the Cannon River at the city of Cannon Falls. A section of the Little Cannon River south of Sogn, Minnesota is a designated trout stream by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources.

## Description

The Cannon River and Little Cannon River names came from a mispronunciation of the original French explorers name for the river, "Canot".
There was a dam on the Little Cannon River in Goodhue County (44°30′30″N 92°54′25″W﻿ / ﻿44.5083003°N 92.9068730°W﻿ / 44.5083003; -92.9068730). The ruins of the Archibald Mill dam are located on the Little Cannon River. The dam was removed in 2001.
There is a cemetery called the Little Cannon Cemetery north of Kenyon, Minnesota (44°19′37″N 92°58′53″W﻿ / ﻿44.3269941°N 92.9813490°W﻿ / 44.3269941; -92.9813490).
The Little Cannon River is a state designated canoe stream.
The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources stocks the Little Cannon River with brown and rainbow trout.