OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Japanese destroyer Fuji

The Japanese destroyer Fuji (藤) was one of 21 Momi-class destroyers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) in the late 1910s. She was converted into a patrol boat in 1940 and was surrendered to the Netherlands in July 1946 at Surabaya; she was finally scrapped on August 10, 1946.

## Design and description

The Momi class was designed with higher speed and better seakeeping than the preceding Enoki-class second-class destroyers. The ships had an overall length of 280 feet (85.3 m) and were 275 feet (83.8 m) between perpendiculars. They had a beam of 26 feet (7.9 m), and a mean draft of 8 feet (2.4 m). The Momi-class ships displaced 850 long tons (864 t) at standard load and 1,020 long tons (1,036 t) at deep load. Fuji was powered by two Parsons geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by three Kampon water-tube boilers. The turbines were designed to produce 21,500 shaft horsepower (16,000 kW) to give the ships a speed of 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph). The ships carried a maximum of 275 long tons (279 t) of fuel oil which gave them a range of 3,000 nautical miles (5,600 km; 3,500 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). Their crew consisted of 110 officers and crewmen.
The main armament of the Momi-class ships consisted of three 12-centimeter (4.7 in) Type 3 guns in single mounts; one gun forward of the well deck, one between the two funnels, and the last gun atop the aft superstructure. The guns were numbered '1' to '3' from front to rear. The ships carried two above-water twin sets of 533-millimeter (21 in) torpedo tubes; one mount was in the well deck between the forward superstructure and the bow gun and the other between the aft funnel and aft superstructure.
In 1940, Fuji was converted into a patrol boat. Her torpedo tubes, minesweeping gear, and aft 12 cm gun were removed in exchange for two triple mounts for license-built 25 mm (1 in) Type 96 light AA guns and 60 depth charges. In addition one boiler was removed, which reduced her speed to 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph) from 12,000 shp (8,900 kW). These changes made her top heavy and ballast had to be added which increased her displacement to 950 metric tons (935 long tons).

## Construction and career

Fuji, built at the Fujinagata Shipyards in Osaka, was laid down on December 6, 1919, launched on November 27, 1920, and completed on May 31, 1921. During 1940, she was converted into a patrol boat and was renamed Patrol Boat No. 36 on April 1. The ship was surrendered to the Netherlands in Surabaya at the end of the war. Patrol Boat No. 36 was scrapped on August 10, 1946.
# Brady Walkinshaw

Brady Piñero Walkinshaw (born March 26, 1984) is an American businessman and politician who served in the Washington State House of Representatives from 2013 to 2017. Walkinshaw represented the 43rd legislative district, which encompasses much of central Seattle. Since 2017, he has been CEO of Grist, a Seattle-based online magazine focusing on environmental news.
Walkinshaw was a candidate for Washington's 7th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives in the 2016 elections. He had the endorsement of the Gay and Lesbian Victory Fund and The Seattle Times, but lost the election to Pramila Jayapal. Walkinshaw was named by Washington State Senate Majority Leader Andy Billig to the Washington State Redistricting Commission following the 2020 United States census.

## Washington legislature
### Elections

A Democrat, Walkinshaw was appointed to office in 2013 following the election of Ed Murray as Mayor of Seattle. When Jamie Pedersen assumed Murray's former seat in the Senate, Walkinshaw succeeded Pedersen in the House. Walkinshaw was then elected in 2014.

### Legislation

Walkinshaw was the primary sponsor of 'Joel's Law' (HB 1258), which allows family members to petition Washington courts to involuntarily commit a relative for mental health treatment. The legislation adds $15 million to the state's mental health system. The bill passed through the State House on a unanimous vote, and its companion bill passed through the State Senate on a vote of 46 to 3, becoming law on July 24, 2015.
On January 26, 2015, Walkinshaw introduced HB 1671, to increase access to opioid antagonists in order to reduce deaths resulting from drug overdose. The bill passed through the State House on a vote of 96 to 1, through the State Senate on a unanimous vote, and became law on July 24, 2015.
Walkinshaw was primary sponsor for 'CROP' (HB 1553), which allows those released from prison to obtain a court certificate that restores access to licensed professions. The bill passed unanimously through the State House and Senate, and was signed into law by Governor Inslee on March 31, 2016.
On January 19, 2016, Walkinshaw introduced HB 2726, which establishes rights for senior citizens entering continuing care retirement communities and requires disclosure of costs and fees. The bill passed through the State House on a vote of 83 to 13, unanimously through the State Senate, and was signed by the Governor on April 1, 2016.

### Committee assignments
#### House, 2016 session

* Agriculture & Natural Resources (Vice Chair)
* Appropriations
* Early Learning & Human Services

## Media career

On March 7, 2017, Grist named Walkinshaw as its CEO, taking over from founder Chip Giller.
Walkinshaw purchased Index Media, publisher of alt-weekly newspapers The Stranger and Portland Mercury, in July 2024.

## Personal life

Walkinshaw is of Cuban American descent, and is openly gay. Walkinshaw previously worked as a program officer at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. He is a graduate of the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs. Walkinshaw has been on the boards of Princeton University and The Trust for Public Land.
# Ksénia Chasteau

Ksénia Chasteau (born 12 March 2006 in Irkutsk) is a French wheelchair tennis player of Russian descent, she was a former junior World number one in 2023. She was 2023 US Open and 2024 French Open wheelchair junior singles and doubles champion with Maylee Phelps. She has also competed at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Life-changing accident

In January 2021, Chasteau and her father were involved in a motorbike accident. Both of them had lost their left legs.

## Tennis career

Before her accident, Chasteau was a promising tennis player who had started the sport aged four years old in Marseille. She started wheelchair tennis in September 2021 after rehabilitation, she rocketed up the rankings and went on to reach junior world number one in 2023.
# Nikolaus Wurmbrand

Nikolaus Wurmbrand (born 5 January 2006) is an Austrian footballer who plays as a forward for Rapid Wien.

## Club career

Wurmbrand joined SK Rapid Wien at age 10, having been spotted by scout Nino Rauch while playing for Nußdorfer AC [de]. On 10 August 2024, Wurmbrand scored a hat-trick for the reserve team in a 4–2 home win over their counterparts from SK Sturm Graz on the second day of the 2. Liga season. Nineteen days later he made his first-team debut in a 2–2 home draw with S.C. Braga in the UEFA Europa League playoffs, playing the final minute in place of Mamadou Sangaré.
On 14 September 2024, Wurmbrand played his first game in the Austrian Football Bundesliga, starting away to Wolfsberger AC; assisted by Sangaré, he opened the scoring in a 1–1 draw. He scored twice on 19 December in a 3–0 win over FC Copenhagen at the Allianz Stadion as his team advanced from the UEFA Conference League league phase.

## International career

On 11 October 2024, Wurmbrand made his debut for the Austria under-21 team in a home European qualifier against Slovenia. He came on as a half-time substitute for Muharem Husković in a 1–1 draw in Wiener Neustadt.
# Japanese destroyer Kiri (1915)

Kiri (桐, "Paulowina Tree") was one of 10 Kaba-class destroyers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War I.

## Design and description

The Kaba-class destroyers were improved versions of the preceding Sakura class. They displaced 665 long tons (676 t) at normal load and 850 long tons (860 t) at deep load. The ships had a length between perpendiculars of 260 feet (79.2 m) and an overall length of 274 feet (83.5 m), a beam of 24 feet (7.3 m) and a draught of 7 feet 9 inches (2.4 m). The Kabas were powered by three vertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one shaft using steam produced by four Kampon water-tube boilers. Two boilers burned a mixture of coal and fuel oil while the other pair only used oil. The engines produced a total of 9,500 indicated horsepower (7,100 kW) that gave the ships a maximum speed of 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph). They carried a maximum of 100 long tons (102 t) of coal and 137 long tons (139 t) of oil which gave them a range of 1,600 nautical miles (3,000 km; 1,800 mi) at a speed of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). Their crew consisted of 92 officers and ratings.
The main armament of the Kaba-class ships consisted of a single quick-firing (QF) 12-centimetre (4.7 in) gun located on the bow. They were also armed with four QF 3-inch (76 mm) guns on single mounts. Two guns were positioned abreast the middle funnel, one gun was on the aft superstructure and the fourth gun was on the stern. The destroyers' torpedo armament consisted of two twin rotating mounts for 450-millimetre (17.7 in) torpedoes located between the superstructure and the stern gun.

## Construction and career

Kiri was launched on 28 February 1915 at the Uraga Dock Company's shipyard in Uraga, Kanagawa and completed on 22 March. The ship played a minor role in World War I. She was stricken from the navy list in November 1931, decommissioned on 1 April 1932 and subsequently broken up.
# Patients First

Patients First may refer to:
* Patients First (advocacy group), a British group campaigning for whistleblowers in the NHS
* Patients First, an American chain of walk-in clinics
* Patients First, a 1979 consultation leading to the UK Health Services Act 1980
* "Patients First", a 2008 piece of creative non-fiction writing by Sandra K. Ellston
* Patients First, a 2009 campaign of Americans for Prosperity
* Patients First, a 2024 campaign of the Irish Nurses and Midwives Organisation
* Patients First: How to Save the NHS, a 2024 book by Leslie Turnberg
# Raków, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Raków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łęka Opatowska, within Kępno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of Łęka Opatowska, 13 km (8 mi) south-east of Kępno, and 157 km (98 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.

## History

In 1360, the village was granted by Bishop of Wrocław Przecław of Pogorzela to canon of Poznań Stefan Gromassy. Later on, it was a private village of Polish nobility, including the Rakowski and Siemiański families.
Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the village was occupied by Germany until 1945. In September 1941, the German gendarmerie carried out expulsions of Poles, who were deported to a temporary transit camp in nearby Opatów, while their houses were handed over to new German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy. The Poles were soon enslaved as forced labour and either sent to Germany or to German colonists in the county.
# Pingleyuan station

Pingle Yuan Station (simplified Chinese: 平乐园站; traditional Chinese: 平樂園站; pinyin: Pínglè Yuán Zhàn) is a station on Line 14 of the Beijing Subway. It was opened on December 30, 2017.

## Station layout

The station has an underground island platform.

## Exits

There are 3 exits, lettered B, C, and D. Exit B is accessible.
# Sophonisba (given name)

Sophonisba or Sofonisba is a rare feminine given name usually given in reference to Sophonisba, a Carthaginian noblewoman who lived during the Second Punic War and poisoned herself rather than be humiliated in a Roman triumph. The Punic name 𐤑𐤐𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋 (Ṣap̄anbaʿal) likely means “Ba’al conceals”. Sofonisba, Sophonisba, or Sophonisbe are Latinized versions of the name used in later literary sources. Sophonisbe is a French version; Sofonisba is an Italian version of the name. Hypocorisms in use in the 19th century included Nisba and Sopy. Variants of Sophia including Sophie and Sophy have also been used as diminutives of Sophonisba.
The name, though always uncommon, has been borne by women of distinction. The Italian Renaissance painter Sofonisba Anguissola, like several of her siblings, was named after an ancient Carthaginian historical character. More than two centuries later, American ornithologist and artist Sophonisba Angusciola Peale was named after Anguissola. American illustrator, painter, and printmaker Ella Sophonisba Hergesheimer was a descendant of the Peale family and was named in honor of her relative. American Sophonisba Breckinridge was a noted activist, Progressive Era social reformer, social scientist and innovator in higher education. Breckinridge was named after her grandmother, Ann Sophonisba Preston Breckinridge (1803-1844), who was from a prominent family in Virginia. Names from classical antiquity such as Sophonisba were in greater use among some prominent families in the Southern United States during the 1700s and 1800s than they were elsewhere.

## Women named Sophonisba

* Sophonisba Breckinridge (1866 – 1948), American activist, Progressive Era social reformer, social scientist and innovator in higher education
* Sophonisba Angusciola Peale (1786 – 1859), American ornithologist and artist

## As middle name

* Ella Sophonisba Hergesheimer (1873 – 1943), American illustrator, painter, and printmaker

## Women named Sofonisba

* Sofonisba Anguissola (1532 – 1625), Italian Renaissance painter

## Arts and entertainment

* The Wonder of Women, or the Tragedy of Sophonisba, a 1606 tragedy by John Marston
* Sophonisba (Lee play), a 1675 tragedy by Nathaniel Lee
* Sophonisba (Thomson play), a 1730 tragedy by James Thomson
* Sophonisbe (tragedy), by Voltaire, 1770
* Sophonisbe, a 1663 dramatic work by Pierre Corneille
* Sofonisba (Mantegna), a 15th-century painting in the Exemplary Women of Antiquity set by Andrea Mantegna
* Sofonisba, a 1762 opera by Tommaso Traetta
* Sophonisba, a character in the 1922 heroic high fantasy novel The Worm Ouroboros by E. R. Eddison
# Philip Berry

Philip John Berry (born 28 December 1966) was an English first-class cricketer, who has played for both Yorkshire County Cricket Club and Durham County Cricket Club. In 26 first-class matches, he scored a total of 516 runs at 20.64, and took 39 wickets with his right arm off breaks at a cost of 45.02.
Berry made his first-class debut for his home county in 1986, during which year he also played for England Young Cricketers against Sri Lanka at Trent Bridge. He played for Yorkshire until 1990, but made just seven first-class appearances, before playing for Durham, appearing in nineteen matches from 1992 to 1994.
Although his overall record is modest, Berry did enjoy one spectacular game for Durham against Middlesex County Cricket Club at Lord's in July 1992, during which he recorded both his highest score and best bowling figures. In the home team's first innings of 366 he dismissed the first seven batsmen in the order, including Desmond Haynes and Mike Gatting, at a cost of 113 and then scored 76 out of Durham's reply of 232, more than twice as much as any other batsman. Middlesex went on to record a victory by 175 runs, but even at the end Berry was defiant, left unbeaten on 14 as Durham were bowled out for 118.
In List A cricket, he scored nine runs at an average of 7.00 and took three wickets at a cost of 89.66.
# Sroczewo

Sroczewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Książ Wielkopolski, within Śrem County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Książ Wielkopolski, 11 km (7 mi) east of Śrem, and 40 km (25 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Raszewy, Jarocin County

Raszewy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żerków, within Jarocin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Żerków, 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Jarocin, and 59 km (37 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Aneta Konieczna

Aneta Regina Konieczna (née Pastuszka, born 11 May 1978, in Krosno Odrzańskie) is a Polish sprint canoer who has competed since the mid-1990s. Competing in five Summer Olympics, she won three medals in the K-2 500 m event with one silver (2008) and two bronzes (2000, 2004).
Konieczna has also been successful at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, winning sixteen medals. This includes two golds (K-2 500 m: 1999, K-4 1000 m: 2002), five silvers (K-2 200 m: 1999, 2001, 2002; K-2 500 m: 2001, K-4 500 m: 2005, and seven bronzes (K-1 500 m: 2003, K-2 200 m: 2003, K-4 200 m: 1999, 2001, 2003; K-4 500 m: 1999, 2007, 2010).
For her sport achievements, she received:
Golden Cross of Merit in 2000;
Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (5th Class) in 2004;
Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (4th Class) in 2008.
# Ethyl nitrate

Ethyl nitrate is the ethyl ester of nitric acid and has the chemical formula C$_2$H$_5$NO$_3$. It is a colourless, volatile, explosive, and extremely flammable liquid. It is used in organic synthesis with use as a nitrating agent and as an intermediate in the preparation of some drugs, dyes, and perfumes. Like nitroglycerin, it's a vasodilator.
Ethyl nitrate is found in the atmosphere, where it can react with other gases to form smog. The pollutant was originally thought to have been formed mainly by the combustion of fossil fuels. However recent analysis of ocean water samples reveal that in places where cool water rises from the deep, the water is saturated with alkyl nitrates, likely formed by natural processes.

## History and synthesis

Reaction of ethanol with nitric acid was investigated since the Middle Ages, but the fact that it produces mostly ethyl nitrite was not discovered until the 19th century. Eugène Millon was the first to synthesize ethyl nitrate in 1843 by adding urea to the mixture in order to remove any nitrous acid.
Ethyl nitrate can be prepared by nitroxylating ethanol with fuming nitric acid or a mixture of concentrated sulfuric and nitric acids. Besides decomposing nitrous acid, the aforementioned necessary addition of urea prevents explosion. Further purifying by distillation carries a risk of explosion.
Ethyl nitrate has also been prepared by bubbling gaseous nitryl fluoride through ethanol at −10 °C. The reaction was subsequently studied in detail.
A nucleophilic substitution reaction of ethyl halides and silver nitrate can also yield ethyl nitrate. Again, purification poses explosion risks.

## Chemical reactions

Ethyl nitrate can be reduced with stannous chloride to form hydroxylammonium chloride, though product separation is somewhat difficult.

## Explosive properties

Ethyl nitrate is a sensitive explosive that is prone to detonating upon impact or high temperatures, though is less so than methyl nitrate. It has a detonation velocity of 6,010 m/s, and is therefore a high explosive.
# Boethus (family)

The family of Boethos (or Boethus) produced many High Priests of Israel. They may have been related to the Boethusians.
* Simon, son of Boethus from Alexandria, was made a high priest about 25 BCE by Herod the Great, in order that his marriage with Boethus's daughter, Mariamne, might not be regarded as a mésalliance, a marriage with a person thought to be unsuitable or of a lower social position.
* Joazar, son of Simon Boethus (4 BCE and before 6 CE), unpopular and an advocate of compliance with the Census of Quirinius
Jewish titles :
| Preceded byMatthias ben Theophilus | High Priest of Israel 4 BCE | Succeeded byEleazar ben Boethus |
| Preceded byJoshua ben Sie | High Priest of Israel ? - 6 CE | Succeeded byAnnas |
Jewish titles :
| Preceded byJoazar ben Boethus | High Priest of Israel 4-3 BCE | Succeeded byJoshua ben Sie |
Jewish titles :
| Preceded byTheophilus ben Ananus | High Priest of Israel 41-43 CE | Succeeded byMatthias ben Ananus |
Jewish titles :
| Preceded byMatthias ben Ananus | High Priest of Israel 43-44 CE | Succeeded byJonathan ben Ananus |
The hatred of the Pharisees toward this high-priestly family is shown by the words of the tanna Abba Saul ben Batnit, who lived about the year 40 CE at Jerusalem. "The house of Boethus" heads the list of the wicked and sinful priestly families enumerated by Abba.
# Ron Stuart

Ronald Alexander Stuart (23 April 1929 – 9 September 1983) was a Canadian basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics. Stuart committed suicide by carbon monoxide poisoning in 1983.
# Pennsylvania Avenue Bridge

The Pennsylvania Avenue Bridge conveys Pennsylvania Avenue across Rock Creek and the adjoining Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway, between the neighborhoods of Georgetown and Foggy Bottom in Northwest Washington, D.C. Pennsylvania Avenue terminates at M Street immediately west of the bridge.

## Original configuration

The original bridge at this site was constructed of large cast iron pipes by the Army Corps of Engineers from 1858 to 1860. Montgomery C. Meigs designed the bridge and supervised its construction as part of the original construction of the Washington Aqueduct. It was officially named the Meigs Bridge after it was completed, although name that never caught on and it was often called other names such as the Tubular Bridge.
At its construction, it was the only bridge made entirely of cast iron of substantial size in the United States. It was initially intended to be solely an aqueduct bridge carrying water mains connected to the Georgetown Reservoir, but the onset of the Civil War necessitated making it a vehicular crossing as well. The level of traffic was such that the wooden deck had to be replaced every three years.
The bridge used an innovative design in which the 48-inch water pipes themselves formed the load-bearing arches of the bridge supporting the roadway. A water pressure engine in the west abutment supplied water to a reservoir at the current site of the Georgetown branch of the D. C. Public Library to feed the significant part of the City of Georgetown that was too high to be directly fed by the main Washington Aqueduct. A horse-drawn streetcar line crossed the bridge from 1863 to 1872, when it was rerouted over the nearby M Street Bridge.

## Current configuration

In 1913, the D.C. Board of Commissioners opted to build an expanded arch bridge around the existing bridge rather than construct a completely new steel-girder bridge for cost reasons. The United States Commission of Fine Arts, the agency tasked with reviewing architectural projects in the capital, opposed the plan on aesthetic grounds, saying that the arch design would clash with the existing Q Street Bridge upstream, but their recommendations were ignored.
The expanded bridge was built of reinforced concrete with a smooth granite facing. The abutments and water mains of the original bridge are encased inside the expanded bridge, which still transports water to this day, although they no longer support the bridge's load. The new bridge was significantly wider than the original; increasing from 17 feet to 73 feet.
By 2015, the bridge was considered structurally deficient, with a 15-month rehabilitation planned for summer.
# Stanisławowo, Września County

Stanisławowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Września, within Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Września and 54 km (34 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.