# Světlá nad Sázavou

Světlá nad Sázavou (Czech pronunciation:; German: Swietla ob der Sasau) is a town in Havlíčkův Brod District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 6,500 inhabitants. It is known for a large women's prison.

## Administrative division

Světlá nad Sázavou consists of 15 municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Světlá nad Sázavou (6,051)
* Benetice (30)
* Dolní Březinka (197)
* Dolní Dlužiny (14)
* Horní Březinka (77)
* Horní Dlužiny (38)
* Josefodol (125)
* Kochánov (59)
* Leštinka (38)
* Lipnička (106)
* Mrzkovice (159)
* Opatovice (49)
* Radostovice (64)
* Závidkovice (99)
* Žebrákov (31)

## Geography

Světlá nad Sázavou is located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) northwest of Havlíčkův Brod and 32 km (20 mi) northwest of Jihlava. It lies in the Upper Sázava Hills. The highest point is the hill Žebrákovský kopec at 601 m (1,972 ft) above sea level. The Sázava River flows through the town. There are several fishponds in the municipal territory.

## History

The first written mention of Světlá is from 1207. It was founded during the colonization in the second half of the 12th century. Světlá experienced the greatest development during the rule of the Trčka of Lípa family, which acquired it after the Hussite Wars and owned it until 1607. In the 17th century, the glassmaking tradition was founded in Světlá.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 3,881 | — |
| 1880 | 3,959 | +2.0% |
| 1890 | 3,994 | +0.9% |
| 1900 | 4,330 | +8.4% |
| 1910 | 4,674 | +7.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 4,505 | −3.6% |
| 1930 | 4,379 | −2.8% |
| 1950 | 3,758 | −14.2% |
| 1961 | 4,468 | +18.9% |
| 1970 | 4,363 | −2.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 6,116 | +40.2% |
| 1991 | 7,147 | +16.9% |
| 2001 | 7,188 | +0.6% |
| 2011 | 7,091 | −1.3% |
| 2021 | 7,137 | +0.6% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

The glassmaking tradition continues to this day. Crystal Bohemia, the largest Czech glass company, has owned a local production plant since 2020.
The Světlá nad Sázavou Prison is the main employer in Světlá nad Sázavou. It is a large prison for women with all levels of security. It employs more than 300 people. In 2022, its capacity was expanded to 955 convicts.

## Transport

Světlá nad Sázavou is located on the railway lines Prague–Brno and Havlíčkův Brod–Ledeč nad Sázavou. The train station dates from the 1870s and is protected as a cultural monument.

## Sights

The main sight of the town is the Světlá nad Sázavou Castle. It was probably originally a fortress, rebuilt into a castle by Burian Trčka of Lípa in 1567. Today the castle is open to the public and houses several expositions, and a part of the castle is used as a hotel. Next to the castle is an English park with an area of 16 ha (40 acres), founded in 1871.
A significant building is the Church of Saint Wenceslaus. It was originally a Gothic church, rebuilt in the Renaissance and Baroque styles. It has an atypical tower. The second landmark of the town square is the town hall, built at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries.

## Notable people

* Jaroslav Panuška (1872–1958), painter and illustrator; lived here in 1923–1958
* Oskar Morawetz (1917–2007), Canadian composer
* Martina Krupičková (born 1975), painter