OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herbert Volney

Herbert Volney (8 June 1953 – 7 December 2022) was a politician from Trinidad and Tobago, who was a member of the United National Congress (UNC) party. He served as Minister of Justice and Member of Parliament for St. Joseph/Maracas, Trinidad and Tobago.

## Career

After graduating in 1976 with a Bachelor of Law degree, Volney was admitted to the Hugh Wooding Law School and was called to the Bar of Trinidad and Tobago as a barrister in 1978. In 1979, he was recruited by then Attorney General Selwyn Richardson to work in the office of the Director of Public Prosecutions where he served for ten years. He retired as Assistant Director of Public Prosecutions. In 1994 he was recruited by Chief Justice Clinton Bernard and appointed a judge of the Supreme Court. By the time of his retirement to stand for the constituency of St Joseph in the General Elections of 2010, he had presided over 400 trials at the higher level and had worked extensively in the Port of Spain, San Fernando and Scarborough sittings of the Criminal Assizes. Volney was the Head boy of his alma mater St Mary's Academy and President of the Guild of Undergraduates at Cave Hill Campus of the University of West Indies.
Between 1994 and 2010, Volney was a judge of the Supreme Court of Trinidad and Tobago. Volney was a member of parliament, and he became Justice Minister in Kamla Persad-Bissessar's cabinet.
While Justice Minister, Volney met Venezuelan Ambassador Maria Eugenia Marcano Casado to begin discussions about potential cooperation on penal reform, offender management and other criminal justice issues. He also met Sir Edward Garnier who retired from politics in the 2017 General Election in the United Kingdom. As Justice Minister he was somewhat controversial, making headlines through unfortunate comments and by proposing that prisoners be allowed conjugal visits at a time when supposed rising crime rates prompted the citizenry to punish prisoners more severely. He was dismissed in September 2012, being one of eleven ministers who were fired by the former government, including his successor at the Ministry of Justice Christlyn Moore, before the leading party lost the September 2015 General Elections. He was criticized at the time by Persad-Bissessar for having allegedly misled the Cabinet over the early proclamation of Section 34 of the Administration of Justice (Indictable Offences) Act; however, British Queen's Counsel Edward Fitzgerald argued during a hearing in the High Court in January 2013 that Volney did not mislead his Cabinet colleagues. He appeared with Persad-Bissessar at a public UNC event in May 2013.

## Death

Volney died on 7 December 2022, at the age of 69.
# Thalattorhynchus

Thalattorhynchus is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish.
# María Hervás

María Hervás (born 1986) is a Spanish actress, best known for her performances in television series such as Los Serrano and La que se avecina, although she has also received critical acclaim for her stage performances.

## Biography

Hervás was born in Madrid in 1986.
In 2007, Hervás landed her debut television role performing Susana in Los Serrano, whereas her debut in a feature film came with a performance in the 2015 comedy film Cómo Sobrevivir a una Despedida.
She adapted Gary Owen's monologue Iphigenia in Splott into Iphigenia en Vallecas. The play earned her critical acclaim, a Max Award and an Actors and Actresses Union Award. Other stage credits include Jauría, and Confesiones a Alá.
She hosted the ceremony of the 7th Feroz Awards in 2020.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | Los Serrano | Susana | Introduced in Season 6 |
| 2010–11 | La pecera de Eva | Sonia | Main |
| 2015 | Aquí Paz y después Gloria | Melani | Main |
| 2015–16 | Gym Tony [es] | Miranda Lily | Introduced in Season 3 |
| 2016 | Paquita Salas | Camarera | Guest role |
| 2016 | Seis Hermanas | Inés | Recurring |
| 2015–16 | Carlos, Rey Emperador | Margarita de Angulema | Recurring |
| 2019 | La que se avecina | Martina | Introduced in Season 11 |
| 2020 | Vergüenza | Maite | Introduced in Season 3 |
| 2019–21 | El pueblo | Amaya | Main |
| 2021 | La cocinera de Castamar | Amelia Castro | Main |
| 2022 | Machos alfa (Alpha Males) | Daniela Galván | Main |
| 2022–24 | El inmortal (El Inmortal. Gangs of Madrid) | Isabel | Main |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2015 | Cómo Sobrevivir a una Despedida (Girls' Night Out) | Tania |
| 2017 | Es por tu bien (It's for Your Own Good) | Jazmín |
| 2017 | Call TV | Lucía |
| 2019 | Taxi a Gibraltar (Taxi to Gibraltar) | Rosario |
| 2021 | El cover (The Cover) | Moni |
| 2024 | Políticamente incorrectos | Lourdes |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2018 | 27th Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Leading Actress (stage) | Iphigenia en Vallecas | Won |
| 2019 | 22nd Max Awards | Best Leading Actress | Iphigenia en Vallecas | Won |
| 2019 | 22nd Max Awards | Best Adapted Stage Play | Iphigenia en Vallecas | Nominated |
| 2020 | 70th Fotogramas de Plata | Best Stage Actress | Jauría | Won |
# 1978 San Diego State Aztecs football team

The 1978 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University during the 1978 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC). This was the Aztecs' first season in the WAC.
The team was led by head coach Claude Gilbert, in his sixth year, and played home games at San Diego Stadium in San Diego, California. They finished with a record of four wins and seven losses (4–7, 2–4 WAC).

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 16 | at No. 19 Iowa State* | Cyclone StadiumAmes, IA | L 13–14 | 46,450 |
| September 23 | at UTEP | Sun BowlEl Paso, TX | L 24–31 | 14,100 |
| October 7 | Fresno State* | San Diego StadiumSan Diego, CA (rivalry) | W 31–14 | 42,424 |
| October 14 | at Wyoming | War Memorial StadiumLaramie, WY | L 22–31 | 21,471 |
| October 21 | Pacific (CA)* | San Diego StadiumSan Diego, CA | W 31–28 | 37,219 |
| October 28 | at Long Beach State* | Anaheim StadiumAnaheim, CA | L 25–27 | 11,216 |
| November 4 | Colorado State | San Diego StadiumSan Diego, CA | W 34–31 | 38,494 |
| November 11 | at BYU | Cougar StadiumProvo, UT | L 3–21 | 22,682 |
| November 18 | at Miami (FL)* | Miami Orange BowlMiami, FL | L 14–16 | 17,468 |
| November 25 | New Mexico | San Diego StadiumSan Diego, CA | W 27–24 | 30,011 |
| December 2 | Utah | San Diego StadiumSan Diego, CA | L 18–20 | 30,899 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## Team players in the NFL

The following were selected in the 1979 NFL draft.
| Player | Position | Round | Overall | NFL team |
| Don Warren | Tight end | 4 | 103 | Washington Redskins |
| Henry Williams | Defensive back | 6 | 156 | Oakland Raiders |
| Kent Perkov | Defensive end | 8 | 204 | Cleveland Browns |
The following finished their college career in 1978, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.
| Player | Position | First NFL team |
| Curtis Bledsoe | Running back | 1981 Kansas City Chiefs |
| David Gray | Defensive back | 1979 New Orleans Saints |
| Phil DuBois | Tight end | 1979 Washington Redskins |
| Saladin Martin | Defensive back | 1980 New York Jets |

## Team awards

| Award | Player |
| Most Valuable Player (John Simcox Memorial Trophy) | Phil Dubois |
| Outstanding Offensive & Defensive Linemen (Byron H. Chase Memorial Trophy) | Pete Inge, Off Kent Perkov, Def |
| Team captains Dr. R. Hardy / C.E. Peterson Memorial Trophy | Don Warren, Off Steve Jorde, Def Walk on Captain M Merino |
| Most Inspirational Player | Dave Katzenmeyer |
# Monococcus

Monococcus is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Petiveriaceae. The only species is Monococcus echinophorus.
Its native range is Eastern Australia (Queensland and New South Wales) to the Southwestern Pacific (New Caledonia and Vanuatu).
# Hayato Ishiguro

Hayato Ishiguro (石黒隼士, Ishiguro Hayato, born 23 August 1999) is a Japanese freestyle wrestler who competes in the 86 kilogram class. A U20 World champion, he represented Japan at the 2024 Summer Olympics, having qualified by reaching the finals of the 2024 Asian Olympic Qualification Tournament.
# 2007 Kolkata riots

The 2007 Kolkata riots took place in Kolkata on 21 November 2007, when Muslim anti-Taslima protesters under the banner of All India Minority Forum blockaded major portions of central Kolkata and resorted to arson and violence. The Left Front led State Government deployed the army in the afternoon of that day.

## Background

On 17 August, Muslim clerics in Kolkata issued death warrant against Bangladeshi writer Taslima Nasreen.

## Events

Several media persons from television channels were hurt due to stone pelting. The rioters set fire to two party offices of the ruling party Communist Party of India (Marxist). The violence led to severe traffic snarls during the morning rush hour. Most of the violence was concentrated in the Muslim Majority neighbourhoods of Central and East Kolkata. Park Circus Area, Topsia, Tiljala, Tangra, Park Street- MullickBazar, Eliot Road, Ripon Street, Royd Street, Colin Street, Marquis Street, Raja Bazar, Sealdah, Moulali, C.I.T.Road and adjoining areas of John Burdon Sanderson Haldane Avenue (Park Circus Connector). North and South Kolkata were largely peaceful and curfew was not extended to those areas.
As the streets of Kolkata turned into a combat zone, the State Government requisitioned ten platoons of the army. At 3 PM, four platoons of the army, each comprising 100 to 120 soldiers marched into the city from Fort William. 3 flag marches were conducted that evening. Four more platoons were preparing to move soon. Idris Ali of the Minority Forum was the mastermind. Deputy Commissioner of Police (Central Zone) Meeraj Khalid opened fire on a group of arsonists at Eliot Road. In total 6 rounds were fired and 3 people were grievously injured. Brigadier Solanki imposed martial law at 4 pm. The curfew was strictly enforced.
Withdrawal of curfew was done in a phased manner the following day after Governor Gopalakrishna Gandhi met top communist and opposition leaders. The Home Ministry's opinion was sought and Rashtrapati Bhawan kept informed. Martial Law ended the next afternoon and normalcy was restored by evening. The Army organised a final flag march from Wellington to Raj Bhawan. Battalions of Eastern Frontier Rifles remained on standby for the next month. Idris Ali was arrested that evening and sent to Presidency Prison. The West Bengal Government was praised for its handling of the situation. Governor Gandhi gave a publicly broadcast speech to appeal for communal calm.

## Aftermath

Two months after the incident, Dharmamukta Manabbadi Mancha, an organization of secular Muslims, held a press conference at the Press Club in Kolkata in protest of the expulsion of Taslima Nasreen from Kolkata.
# Gołąbki, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Gołąbki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzemeszno, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Trzemeszno, 16 km (10 mi) north-east of Gniezno, and 63 km (39 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Waltraud Benesch

Waltraud Benesch (born 5 January 1941) is an Austrian gymnast. She competed in six events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Lawrence Mills

Lawrence Mills may refer to:
* Lawrence Paul Mills, American serial killer
* Lawrence Heyworth Mills, American orientalist and Iranologist
# Allobates bacurau

Allobates bacurau is a species of frog in the family Aromobatidae. It is endemic to Brazil.

## Description

The adult male frog measures about 14.0-14.7 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog about 14.7-14.9 mm. The skin of the ventral areas is light gray to white in color. Both male and female adult frogs have dark gray throats.

## Habitat

This diurnal, terrestrial frog has been found in small forest fragments. Although it has been observed near farms, scientists do not know its tolerance to habitat disturbance.
Scientists have not observed the frog inside any protected parks but it has been found near Parque Nacional do Juruena.

## Reproduction

Scientists do not know much about this frog's reproductive cycle. They infer that, like other frogs in Allobates, the female lays the eggs on land and, after hatching, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to water for further development.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as data deficient with respect to risk of extinction.
# F U 2X

"F U 2X" is a song by American rapper Lil Baby. The track was released on January 3, 2025, as the third track off of Baby's fourth studio album WHAM. The track was produced by DJ Champ who wrote the track alongside Lil Baby. The song garnered attention online because "F U 2x" is recalled a diss track to professional wrestler and social media influencer Logan Paul.

## Music video

The music video for the track was released on January 3, 2025, premiering alongside the release of Lil Baby's album WHAM. The video was directed by Shaq Simmons.

## Critical reception

Vivian Medithi of Fader had mixed reviews the track, stating that "F U 2X" is a "breathless sprint", and has insipid bars that "fall flat" on a closer listen.

## Charts

Chart performance for "F U 2X" :
| Chart (2025) | Peak position |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 187 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 57 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 15 |
# Suša, Ig

Suša (pronounced) is a small village in the Municipality of Ig in southeastern Slovenia. The village is part of the traditional region of Inner Carniola and is included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## History

Suša was formally established as an independent settlement in 2007, when it was separated from the territory of Selnik. Prior to this it was a hamlet of Selnik.
# King Wei of Qi

King Wei of Qi (Chinese: 齊威王; pinyin: Qí Wēi Wáng), personal name Tian Yinqi (田因齊), was a ruler of the Qi state, reigning from 356 BC to 320 BC, or according to another source from 378 BC to 343 BC. He was the first ruler of Qi to style himself "king".

## Life

In the Intrigues of the Warring States, the strategist Su Qin is quoted as telling the king of Qin: "Kings Wei and Xuan of Qi were the worthiest rulers of their age. Their power was great and their lands were broad. Their states were wealthy and their citizens capable. Their generals were aggressive and their troops strong."
King Wei was judicious and measured in his actions toward his subordinates. At one point he was told repeatedly by his spies that one of his generals, Zhangzi, had surrendered to the enemy, Qin. King Wei refused to believe that Zhangzi had deserted. Sure enough, "a short while later it was reported that Qi had won a great victory. The king of Qin proclaimed himself a vassal of the western borders and made his apologies to Qi." King Wei said that he always knew Zhangzi was faithful and cited this story in his defence.
According to another story, King Wei proclaimed that "To all ministers, officers and citizens who criticize my faults in front of me, they will get the highest reward; those who remonstrate with me in writing will be given the next highest reward, and to those who overhear criticism of me and convey it to my ears will go the least reward." It was said that initially, "the doorway to the king's chamber looked like a marketplace" but after a year, "none who spoke to the king had petitions to present" [because the problems had already been solved]. "When [the states of] Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei heard of this they all came to court at Qi."
King Wei employed Sun Bin as chief military advisor. Sun Bin had been punished with mutilation of his knees in Wei at the instigation of his enemy Pang Juan. King Wei's commander Tian Ji recruited him to come to Qi. As Sun Bin could not sit on a horse, he refused when King Wei offered him the actual command of the army. Sun Bin wrote Sun Bin's Art of War, in which King Wei and Tian Ji question Sun Bin on strategy and tactics. Sun Bin was influential in devising the strategy for the Qi triumph at the Battle of Maling in 342 BC, which considerably weakened the rival state of Wei. Pang Juan died there. "Late in his reign, he sent out armies against Qin and Zhao."
King Wei was the caster of the ritual bronze vessel bearing the earliest attestation of the Yellow Emperor, the Chen Hou Yinqi dui (陳侯因齊敦).
His son Tian Ying (田嬰) was the father of Lord Mengchang.

## Family

Queens:
* Queen Wei (威后)
Concubines:
* Wey Ji, of the Ji clan of Wey (衛姬 姬姓), the mother of Prince Jiaoshi
* Yu Ji, of the Yu clan (虞姬 虞姓), personal name Juanzhi (娟之)
Sons:
* First son, Crown Prince Pijiang (太子辟疆; 350–319 BC), ruled as King Xuan of Qi from 319 to 301 BC
* Second son, Prince Ying (公子嬰), the father of Lord Mengchang
** Known by his title, Lord Jingguo (靖郭君)
** Served as the Prime Minister (相) of Qi
** Granted the fiefdom of Xue (薛) in 322 BC
* Prince Jiaoshi (公子郊师)
# Alder Creek Fire

The Alder Creek Fire is an active wildfire in Wheeler County, Oregon. Ignited in the early afternoon at about 5 pm on July 6, 2023, the cause of the fire is still under investigation. The fire ultimately burned 1,551 acres (628 ha) of land.

## History

The fire began near U.S. Route 19 at mile marker 81. As of July 8, 2023, it had burned 760 acres (310 ha) and was 0% contained. On July 15, 2023 the fire was fully contained. It ultimately destroyed a total of 1,551 acres (628 ha) of land.

## Cause

The cause of the fire is currently unknown and under investigation.

## Impact

No evacuations were ordered, and no structures or communities were threatened.
# Hard

Hard means something that is difficult to do. It may also refer to:
* Hardness, resistance of physical materials to deformation or fracture
* Hard water, water with high mineral content

## Arts and entertainment

* Hard (TV series), a French TV series
* Hard (band), a Hungarian hard rock supergroup
* Hard (music festival), in the U.S.

### Albums

* Hard (EP), Goodbye Mr Mackenzie, 1993
* Hard (Brainpower album), 2008
* Hard (Gang of Four album), 1983
* Hard (Jagged Edge album), 2003
* Hard (Shinee album), 2023, and its title track
* Hard, a 2017 EP from the band The Neighbourhood

### Songs

* "Hard" (Rihanna song), 2009
* "Hard" (Sophie song), 2014
* "Hard", a song by Royce da 5'9" from the 2016 album Layers
* "Hard", a song by Why Don't We from the 2018 album 8 Letters
* "Hard", a song by Sophie from the 2015 compilation album Product
* "Hard", a song by Poppy from the 2023 album Zig

## Places

* Hard, Austria
* Hard (Zürich), Switzerland

## Other uses

* Hard (surname)
* Hard architecture, impersonal windowless buildings with graffiti-resistant walls usually associated with prisons and other secure structures
* Nickname of Masaki Sumitani ( HardGay / HardoGay )
* Hard (nautical), a beach or slope convenient for hauling out vessels
* hard, slang for an erection
* Hard (gamer), Anthony Barkhovtsev
* Hayward Area Recreation and Park District, California, U.S.
* Hard, consonants that are not palatalized
# The Last Victim (book)

The Last Victim: A True-Life Journey into the Mind of the Serial Killer (1999) is a non-fiction work by author Jason Moss, co-authored with counseling professor Jeffrey Kottler, in which he details his fascination and subsequent correspondence with several notorious American serial killers.

## Synopsis

In 1994, Moss was an 18-year-old college student at UNLV. While studying for his honors thesis, he established relationships by correspondence with John Wayne Gacy, Richard Ramirez, Henry Lee Lucas, Jeffrey Dahmer, Elmer Wayne Henley, and Charles Manson. He obtained samples of correspondence from and interviews with these men. Moss researched what would most interest each subject, and cast himself in the role of disciple, admirer, surrogate, or potential victim.
In his book Moss said that he had been interested in a career with the FBI. He thought that gaining the trust of a serial killer, possibly learning more about their stated crimes or unsolved murders, was a way to distinguish himself as a job candidate.
Moss claims to have forged the strongest relationship with Gacy; their letters led to regular Sunday morning phone calls, during which Gacy reiterated his innocence even as he gave Moss a guided tour of his world. In the book, Moss recounts his correspondence and eventual two meetings with Gacy about two months before the killer was executed. Moss believed that he became Gacy's "last victim" after this face-to-face meeting in prison, in essence being psychologically overpowered by the manipulative, depraved sociopath whom he claims prison officials left him alone and unsupervised with for two consecutive days and in which he alleges Gacy repeatedly threatened to rape and murder him while alone in his presence. For a time he suffered nightmares from the encounter. Moss felt that this misadventure allowed him to understand how a killer's mind works in controlling the vulnerable and forcing them to submission. He based the title of his book on this episode.

## Reception

The book became a bestseller, selling 76,000 copies in its first 10 weeks. In 2000 the paperback edition also appeared on the Bestseller List of the New York Times.
Sales were boosted by controversy over Moss's methods. The author was interviewed on TV's 20/20 and Hard Copy, and radio's The Howard Stern Show. People argued whether Moss was exploiting the lurid histories of these killers or whether he contributed to studies of criminal psychology.
Jason Moss committed suicide in June 2006. His co-author Kottler said that he had given no indication of distress.

## Film adaptation

A film adaptation of the book, titled Dear Mr. Gacy, was released in 2010, starring Jesse Moss (no relation) as Jason Moss, and William Forsythe as John Wayne Gacy.
# Xavier Davis

Xavier Davis (born 1971 in Grand Rapids, Michigan) is an American jazz pianist, composer, arranger, producer, and music educator who leads the Xavier Davis Trio. In addition to performing with the Christian McBride Big Band and other groups as a side man. In 2014 he was appointed Associate Professor of Jazz Piano at Michigan State University. He previously taught at the Juilliard Jazz program at the Juilliard School for six years. He performed on two Grammy-winning albums The Good Feeling, and Bringin' It with the Christian McBride Big Band. Davis was the Musical Director for the Boys Choir of Harlem for the 1999-2000 season. He appeared on the television series Cosby as a pianist.

## Biography

While performing with his college ensemble at the 1994 International Association of Jazz Educators convention in Boston, vocalist Betty Carter caught his performance and took him to New York to work with her trio. Davis recognizes former Juilliard Jazz faculty chair and drummer Carl Allen, James Williams, and Billy Hart as mentors.

## Discography
### As leader

| Year recorded | Title | Label | Notes |
| 1999? | Dance of Life | | Quartet, with Don Braden (tenor sax), Dwayne Burno (bass), Carl Allen (drums) |
| 2001 | Innocence of Youth | Fresh Sound New Talent | Trio, with Brandon Owens (bass), E. J. Strickland (drums) |

### As sideman

Davis has recorded as a sideman for:
* Betty Carter
* Freddie Hubbard
* Tom Harrell
* Christian McBride
* Regina Carter
* Stefon Harris
* Abbey Lincoln
* Wynton Marsalis
* Don Byron
* Nat Adderley
* Nicholas Payton
* Jon Faddis
* Jimmy Greene
* Steve Turre, Keep Searchin' (HighNote, 2006)
* Al Foster
* Jeremy Pelt
* Dion Parson
* Ron Blake
# Filipp Dvoretskov

Filipp Vladislavovich Dvoretskov (Russian: Филипп Владиславович Дворецков; born 17 March 1997) is a Russian football player who plays for Znamya Truda Orekhovo-Zuyevo.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for Torpedo Moscow on 20 July 2015 in a game against Energomash Belgorod|. He made his Russian Football National League debut for Mordovia Saransk on 29 July 2018 in a game against Krasnodar-2.