OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eugene Edgerson

Eugene Edgerson (born February 10, 1978, in New Orleans, Louisiana) is an American basketball player who used to play for the Harlem Globetrotters. As is tradition with the Globetrotters, Edgerson has a nickname: "Wildkat", presumably in honor of his alma mater, the University of Arizona.
Edgerson spent 1996–2001 as a member of the Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team. He played on a pair of Final Four teams (1997, 2001) with the Wildcats and was a member of the UA 1997 National Championship squad. In an 1998 game vs. BYU, he intentionally threw an elbow into the face of BYU's Brett Jepsen that knocked Jepsen unconscious for 20 seconds and ended Jepsen's playing career. Edgerson wrote Jepsen a letter of apology but Jepsen did not respond.. As a result of the incident, All Sports Tucson named Edgerson one of the Top 5 Badass Wildcats of All Time.
He is a member of Phi Beta Sigma fraternity. He appeared as a Globetrotter on the ESPN2 program Cold Pizza on March 1, 2007.
During his career at Arizona, Edgerson took a one-year hiatus from competitive basketball to fulfill student-teaching duties at a Tucson kindergarten. He was a detention officer and joined the Pima Community College Police Department after graduating for the Southern Arizona Law Enforcement Training Center.
# 5 Dollar Pony Rides

"5 Dollar Pony Rides" is a 2025 posthumous single by American rapper Mac Miller and the fourth track from his seventh studio album, Balloonerism. The track was released January 9, 2025, under Warner Records, but was recorded eleven years prior in 2014. The song is the only song from the album to be released as a single prior to Balloonerism's release. The song features production and bass-playing by Thundercat. The song, prior to its official release, was available online in the form of leaks.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Apple Music.
* Mac Miller – lead vocals
* Jameel Bruner – keyboards
* Ronald Bruner Jr. – drums
* Thundercat – bass
* Josh Berg – recording engineer
* E. Dan – mixing engineer
* Mike Bozzi – mastering engineer

## Charts

Chart performance for "5 Dollar Pony Rides" :
| Chart (2025) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 91 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 8 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 85 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 19 |
# Andrej Košarišťan

Andrej Košarišťan (born 10 December 1993) is a Slovak professional ice hockey goaltender. He is currently a player of Vlci Žilina in Slovak Tipos Extraliga.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | W | L | T | OTL | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% | GP | W | L | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% |
| 2011–12 | HK Trnava | Slovak.1 | 2 | | | | | | | | 2.01 | .938 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | HC Košice | Slovak | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Finn Crockett

Finn Crockett (born 30 June 1999) is a Scottish-born Irish cyclist who currently rides for UCI Continental team VolkerWessels Cycling Team. He raced as Scottish and British before switching his allegiance to Ireland in 2024, and won the bronze medal in the road race competing for Scotland at the 2022 Commonwealth Games.
Crockett has three professional cycling victories, all achieved on the UCI Europe Tour. His first victory came at the one-day Rutland–Melton CiCLE Classic in 2022 riding for Ribble Weldtite. His other victories both came on stage races, taking stage five at the 2023 Rás Tailteann for Irish amateur team Foyle CC and stage one at the 2024 Tour de la Mirabelle for VolkerWessels Cycling Team.

## Major results
### 2022

    1st Rutland–Melton CiCLE Classic
    3rd Road race, Commonwealth Games
    9th Overall Tour du Loir-et-Cher

### 2023

    1st Beaumont Trophy
    1st Stage 5 Rás Tailteann
    10th Midden–Brabant Poort Omloop

### 2024

    1st Stage 1 Tour de la Mirabelle
    5th Road race, Irish National Road Championships
# Mudiste

Mudiste is a village in Põhja-Sakala Parish, Viljandi County in Estonia.
# Döbereiner

Döbereiner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner (1780–1849), German chemist
* Johanna Döbereiner (1924–2000), Brazilian agronomist
# Vivek Vicky Patel

Vivek Vicky Patel is an Indian politician from Madhya Pradesh. He is a Member of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from 2023, representing Waraseoni Assembly constituency as a Member of the Indian National Congress.
# Ashurst–Sumners Act

The Ashurst–Sumners Act, Pub. L. No. 74-215, 49 Stat. 494 (1935), codified at 18 U.S.C. §§1761-62, is a United States Act of Congress that made it unlawful to knowingly transport in interstate or foreign commerce goods made by convict labor. Certain exceptions are provided for agricultural commodities, parts for the repair of farm machinery, commodities manufactured in a Federal, District of Columbia, or State institution for use by the Federal Government, or by the District of Columbia, or by any State or Political subdivision of a State or not-for-profit organizations. The Act is currently reflected in United States Code Title 18 Sections 1761–1762 which provide in part:
   Whoever knowingly transports in interstate commerce or from any foreign country into the United States any goods, wares, or merchandise manufactured, produced, or mined, wholly or in part by convicts or prisoners, except convicts or prisoners on parole, supervised release, or probation, or in any penal or reformatory institution, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than two years, or both.
The constitutionality of the act was upheld by the United States Supreme Court in Kentucky Whip & Collar Co. v. Illinois Central R. Co., 299 U.S. 334 (1937).
The Prison Industry Enhancement Certification Program, created by Congress in 1979, provides another exception from the Act. It exempts certified state and local departments of corrections from normal restrictions on the sale of prisoner-made goods in interstate commerce.
The Ashurst–Sumners Act limits prison industries and prison labor while preserving a double government monopoly over the manufacturing and sale of prison-made goods and prison labor. Governments can purchase their needs from prison industries, but they do not have to purchase prison-made goods. The Prison Industry Enhancement Certification Program carved out an exception that allowed a limited number of institutions to sell products made with prison labor. The prisoners must volunteer, and must be paid fairly. However, the prison can make certain deductions from the prisoners' wages.
# Ivan Chodák

Ivan Chodák (3 February 1914 in Dolný Kubín – 14 February 1994 in Bratislava) was a Slovak footballer, coach, and doctor of medicine.
He studied at the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, earning his doctorate in 1938. In Bratislava, he became a well-known doctor specializing in otorhinolaryngology.
He began his football in early 1935, where he temporarily played for FC Vrútky and played for VS Bratislava in the autumn. Chodák played his first league match in club colors of 1. ČsSK Bratislava on 1 December 1935 against Teplitzer FK. He took part in 193 league matches and scored 23 goals. Apart from being a goalkeeper, he played in every position. He also represented Slovakia eleven times. He retired from playing active football career in 1946. Due to his fair-play attitude, he was nicknamed the "Knight in Football Boots".
Apart from football he also participated in other sports like running races, that ranged from 800m to 5000m, to high jumping.
In 1934, he achieved the academic champion title of Czechoslovakia in cross-country skiing, which allowed him to participate in the Academic World Winter Games in St. Moritz, Switzerland.
As a student, he played ice hockey for VS Bratislava and SK Bratislava. He was a two-time finalist and champion of Slovakia. He was in the selected players team three times. He served as the first sparring partner in figure skating for Hilda Múdra, renowned for training Olympic gold medalist Ondrej Nepela. For over 25 years, he coached all Slovak teams, from the A-team to junior teams, including unregistered players.
In the 14th of February of 1994, at the age of 80, he died from natural causes.
In that same year the SFZ announced the creation of 'The Dr. Ivan Chodak Fair Play Prize' That's given every year, at an award ceremony held in Dolný Kubín, a football stadium named after him.
# Pashupati Kumar Paras

Pashupati Kumar Paras (born 12 July 1952) is an Indian politician who served as the Minister of Food Processing Industries in the Government of India from 2021 till his resignation in 2024. He was also a member of 17th Lok Sabha from Hajipur (Lok Sabha constituency).
He also held the post of the Minister of Animal and Fisheries Resources in the Government of Bihar. He is the younger brother of late Ram Vilas Paswan and he was also the State President of the Bihar unit of Lok Janshakti Party.
He was elected as the National President of Lok Janshakti Party replacing Chirag Kumar Paswan in June 2021. After the faction in Lok Janshakti Party, he is National President of Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party since 2021.

## Political career

He has been a member of Bihar Legislative Assembly 7 times from Alauli since 1977. He has earlier served thrice as a minister in the state, having lost the last election in 2015. At the time of his appointment as a Minister in 2017, he was neither a member of Assembly nor Council and was therefore later accommodated as an MLC from the Governor's quota.
He was elected as member of the 17th Lok Sabha in the 2019 Indian general election from Hajipur constituency. He became Minister of Food Processing Industry in Second Modi ministry when cabinet overhaul happened.
Pashupati Kumar Paras resigned from Modi’s cabinet on 19 March 2024 after RLJP did not receive any seat allocations in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections in Bihar.
# Muratbek Kipshakbayev

Muratbek Sultanbekovich Kipshakbayev (Kazakh: Муратбек Султанбекович Кипшакбаев; born 11 September 1979 in Ongutsik Qazaqstan) is a Kazakh judoka, who competed in the men's half-lightweight category. He celebrated his victory in front of the Kazakh crowd with a gold medal in the 66-kg division at the 2004 Asian Judo Championships in Almaty, and later represented his nation Kazakhstan at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Kipshakbayev qualified for the Kazakh squad in the men's half-lightweight class (66 kg) at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by topping the field of judoka and receiving a berth from the Asian Championships in Almaty. He ran off two straight victories over Dominican Republic's Juan Carlos Jacinto and Serbia and Montenegro's Miloš Mijalković in the prelims, before falling short to Bulgarian judoka and eventual bronze medalist Georgi Georgiev with a waza-ari during their quarterfinal match. Kipshakbayev offered a chance to compete for the bronze through the repechage, but could not bounce back with an appeasing defeat from Georgia's David Margoshvili in the second playoff.
# Navalvillar de Pela

Navalvillar de Pela is a Spanish municipality in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura. It has a population of 4,816 (2007) and an area of 251.2 km$^2$.
# Riggs Lennon

Riggs Lennon (born May 26, 1994) is an American retired soccer player who played as a forward.

## College and amateur

Lennon played college soccer at the University of Virginia from 2013 to 2015, transferring to Creighton University in 2016 for his senior year.
Lennon also appeared for Premier Development League side Lane United FC in 2016.

## Club career

Lennon signed with United Soccer League side Real Monarchs on April 29, 2017.
Lennon signed with Tulsa Roughnecks FC on December 19, 2017.

## Personal life

Riggs' brother is fellow soccer player Brooks Lennon, who plays for Atlanta United.
# Manderström

Manderström is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Charlotte Manderström (1748–1816), Swedish lady in waiting and noble
* Ludvig Manderström (1806–1873), Swedish diplomat
# Chithirayil Nilachoru

Chithirayil Nilachoru (transl. The moonlight of Chithirai) is a 2013 Indian Tamil-language drama film written and directed by R. Sundarrajan. The film stars Prakash Nath, Vasundhara Kashyap and Sara Arjun, with Ashok Sundarrajan and Ganja Karuppu playing other pivotal characters. It was released on 18 October 2013.

## Plot

Gauri gets into a quarrel with an auto rickshaw driver for disrupting the purpose of her visit. She falls for him, just when she wants to wreck his life in return.

## Cast

* Prakash Nath as Muthukumar
* Vasundhara as Gauri
* Baby Sara as Oviya
* Ashok Sundarrajan as Ashok
* Ganja Karuppu as Subramani
* Kovai Sarala
* K. P. Jagannath as Jagan
* Delhi Ganesh as Gauri's father
* Sankaralingam
* Ravi Prakash
* Kalairani as Shop Owner
* R. Sundarrajan as Sundaram
* Fathima Babu as Church Mother
* Anuradha Krishnamoorthy
* Singamuthu
* Aarthi
* King Kong
* Halwa Vasu
* Boys Rajan
* Supergood Lakshmanan
* Perazhagi Gayathri Raj as cameo appearance
* Bhumika Chawla as a fake beggar / mentally challenged person (special appearance)
* Radha Ravi as Police Inspector (special appearance)

## Production

R. Sundarrajan, a prominent director in the 1980s, chose to make a comeback into direction with the film after 12 years. The film also marked the comeback of child actress Sara Arjun, who had received critical acclaim for her performance in Deiva Thirumagal (2011). She earned up to ₹1 lakh (equivalent to ₹1.7 lakh or US$2,000 in 2023) per day for her role in the film. Sundarrajan's son Ashok, also made his debut as an actor with the project.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Ilaiyaraaja.
| Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| "Kallaale Senju (Men)" | Haricharan | Vaali |
| "Kallaale Senju (Lady)" | Priyadarshini | Vaali |
| "Ungappan Pera" | Ilaiyaraaja | Gangai Amaran |
| "Kaalaiyile Maalai" | Sabtha Barnar | Pulamaipithan |
| "Nandri Solla" | P. Karthi, Priyadarshini | Palani Bharathi |

## Reception

M. Suganth from The Times of India wrote, "If this had been a first-timer's film, we would have felt pity but coming from a veteran, who has given us at least half-a-dozen memorable films, we feel cheated." Arjun was nominated for the Best Child Actor award at the 3rd South Indian International Movie Awards.
# Grammy Trustees Award

The Grammy Trustees Award is awarded by The Recording Academy to "individuals who, during their careers in music, technology, and so on have made significant contributions, other than performance, to the field of recording". From 1983 onwards, performers could also receive this award. This award is distinct from the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, which honors performers.

## Trustees Award recipients

The following individuals have received Trustees Awards, listed by year.
| Year | Recipient(s) |
| 1967 | Georg Solti and John Culshaw |
| 1968 | Duke Ellington and Billy Strayhorn, Krzysztof Penderecki |
| 1970 | Robert Moog |
| 1971 | Chris Albertson, John Hammond, Larry Hiller, Paul Weston |
| 1972 | The Beatles |
| 1977 | Thomas Edison, Leopold Stokowski |
| 1979 | Goddard Lieberson, Frank Sinatra |
| 1981 | Count Basie, Aaron Copland |
| 1983 | Les Paul |
| 1984 | Béla Bartók |
| 1985 | Eldridge Johnson |
| 1986 | George and Ira Gershwin |
| 1987 | Harold Arlen, Emile Berliner, Jerome Kern, Johnny Mercer |
| 1989 | Walt Disney, Quincy Jones, Cole Porter |
| 1990 | Dick Clark |
| 1991 | Milt Gabler, Berry Gordy, Sam Phillips |
| 1992 | Thomas A. Dorsey, Christine Farnon, Oscar Hammerstein II, Lorenz Hart |
| 1993 | Ahmet and Nesuhi Ertegun, W. C. Handy, George T. Simon |
| 1994 | Norman Granz |
| 1995 | Pierre Cossette |
| 1996 | George Martin, Jerry Wexler |
| 1997 | Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss, Burt Bacharach and Hal David, Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe, Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller |
| 1998 | Holland-Dozier-Holland, Frances Preston, Richard Rodgers |
| 1999 | Kenneth Gamble and Leon Huff |
| 2000 | Clive Davis, Phil Spector |
| 2001 | Arif Mardin, Phil Ramone |
| 2002 | Tom Dowd, Alan Freed |
| 2003 | Alan Lomax, New York Philharmonic |
| 2004 | Gerry Goffin and Carole King, Orrin Keepnews, Marian McPartland |
| 2005 | Hoagy Carmichael, Don Cornelius, Alfred Lion, Billy Taylor |
| 2006 | Chris Blackwell, Owen Bradley, Al Schmitt |
| 2007 | Estelle Axton, Cosimo Matassa, Stephen Sondheim |
| 2008 | Clarence Avant, Jac Holzman, Willie Mitchell |
| 2009 | George Avakian, Elliott Carter, Allen Toussaint |
| 2010 | Harold Bradley, Florence Greenberg, Walter C. Miller |
| 2011 | Al Bell, Wilma Cozart Fine, Bruce Lundvall |
| 2012 | Dave Bartholomew, Steve Jobs, Rudy Van Gelder |
| 2013 | Alan and Marilyn Bergman, Leonard and Phil Chess, Alan Livingston |
| 2014 | Ennio Morricone, Rick Hall, Jim Marshall |
| 2015 | Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil, Richard Perry, George Wein |
| 2016 | John Cage, Fred Foster, Chris Strachwitz |
| 2017 | Thom Bell, Mo Ostin, Ralph S. Peer |
| 2018 | Bill Graham, Seymour Stein, John Williams |
| 2019 | Lou Adler, Ashford & Simpson, Johnny Mandel |
| 2020 | Frank Buckley Walker, Ken Ehrlich, Philip Glass |
| 2021 | Ed Cherney, Benny Golson, Kenny "Babyface" Edmonds |
| 2023 | Henry Diltz, Ellis Marsalis Jr., Jim Stewart |
| 2024 | Peter Asher, DJ Kool Herc, Joel Katz |
| 2025 | Erroll Garner, Glyn Johns, Tania León |
# Patriotic Front (Trinidad and Tobago)

The Patriotic Front (colloquially known as "The Patriots") is a political party in Trinidad and Tobago. The party was founded on May 25, 2019 by former UNC member of parliament Mickela Panday, daughter of Basdeo Panday, to contest the 2020 Trinidad and Tobago general election. The Patriots currently do not hold any seats in the House of Representatives, Regional municipalities, Regional corporations or in the Tobago House of Assembly.
# 1955 Torquay by-election

The 1955 Torquay by-election of 15 December 1955 was held after the death of Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) Charles Williams:

## Electoral history

The seat was safe, having been won by Williams at the 1955 general election with a majority of over 17,000 votes The seat had been Conservative since Williams gained the seat from the Liberals in 1924. At the 1955 general election, the Labour Party had come second, as it had done at every election since 1945.
General election 1955: Torquay :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Charles Williams | 29,777 | 60.36 |
| | Labour | Robert Briscoe | 12,547 | 25.43 |
| | Liberal | Peter Bessell | 7,012 | 14.21 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 17,230 | 34.93 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 49,336 | 75.49 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |

## Candidates

* Frederic Bennett was the Conservative candidate selected to hold the seat. He was the former MP for Reading North, who had lost his seat at the 1955 general election. His father had been an MP for both the Liberal and Labour parties.
* William Hamling was the new Labour candidate. He defeated Thomas Ponsonby (grandson of the Lord Ponsonby who lead the Labour Party in the House of Lords in the early 1930s) and C. B. Attlee (nephew of the former Labour leader and Prime Minister, Clement Attlee).
* Peter Bessell had been selected at the last minute to be the Liberal candidate at the 1955 general election and was re-selected for the by-election.

## Result and votes

The Conservative Party held the seat with a reduced majority.
Torquay by-election, 15 December 1955 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Frederic Bennett | 20,964 | 50.98 | −9.38 |
| | Labour | William Hamling | 10,383 | 25.25 | −0.18 |
| | Liberal | Peter Bessell | 9,775 | 23.77 | +9.56 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 10,581 | 25.73 | −9.20 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 41,122 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
# 2009 Yokohama mayoral election

The 2009 Yokohama mayoral election was held on August 30, 2009. Fumiko Hayashi, backed by the Democratic Party, won the election.

## Results

Mayoral election 2009: Yokohama :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent, Democratic Party | Fumiko Hayashi | 910,297 | 45.85 |
| | Independent, LDP, NKP | Kenji Nakanishi | 874,626 | 44.06 |
| | JCP | Masahiko Okada | 200,283 | 10.09 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,985,206 | 68.76 |

## Sources

* Results from JanJan
* This Japanese elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Joachim Witthöft

Joachim Witthöft (23 September 1887 – 7 July 1966) was a German general during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Witthöft commanded Army Group South Rear Area (as Army Group B) during the 1942 Wehrmacht's campaign.
Like other Army Group Rear Areas, the territories under Witthöft's control were the sites of mass murder during the Holocaust and other crimes against humanity targeting the civilian population. Rear Area commanders operated in parallel, and in cooperation, with the Higher SS and Police Leaders appointed by the head of the SS, Heinrich Himmler, for each of the army group's rear areas. In the words of historian Michael Parrish, these army commanders "presided over an empire of terror and brutality".

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 14 December 1941 as Generalleutnant and commander of the 86th Infantry Division
# Ashok Singh (politician, born 1963)

Ashok Singh (born 1 November 1963) is an Indian politician who is serving as Member of Rajya Sabha from Madhya Pradesh since April 2024. A member of Indian National Congress, he served as Vice-President of Madhya Pradesh Congress Committee.

## Birth and education

Singh was born on 1 November 1963 in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. His father Rajendra Singh was former MLA and state PWD minister of Madhya Pradesh. He completed his studies of Bachelor of Commerce in Jiwaji University in 1981.

## Political career

Singh has contested elections four times from the Gwalior Lok Sabha seat in 2007 (by-election), 2009, 2014, and 2019, albeit facing defeat each time to Bharatiya Janata Party. Despite that, Singh has held several key positions within the party, including Treasurer in 2021, General Secretary, and District President for rural areas in Madhya Pradesh Congress wing.
He was elected as member of Rajya Sabha in 2024 elections, succeeding Rajmani Patel. He was also election observer in 2018 by-polls and the 2020 and 2023 assembly elections in Madhya Pradesh. He is also known to be close ally of former Chief Minister Digvijaya Singh and also considered a rival of the Scindia royal family, who dominated the Gwalior politics for decades.